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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Hz39v44
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1.audit 审计 k'Is]=3
2.attestation 鉴证 NbnahhS
3.credibility 可信赖程度 &-M>@BMy
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 %i[G6+-
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 C],"va
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ~5S[Sl
7.compilation 编制 s?r:McF`
8.reliability 可靠性 K@yLcgr{O2
9.relevance 相关性 &/o4R:i
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 cCOw7<
11.objectivity 客观性 5Us$.p
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Yl}'hRp
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Itaq4 ^CE
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 }t5-%&gBY0
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ;$=kfj9 :7
16.the client 委托人 n$]78\C
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 tgk] sQY
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 zM:&`6;e
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 <!@*2/Q]J]
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 "QCtF55X&
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告
ZbBz@1O
22.expert 专家 v0psth?qV
23.the board of directors 董事会 ktE~)G
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 R#QOG}
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 $#2
zxpr,
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 WTWONO>
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 .
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 n[|*[II
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ~@Yiwp\"
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 C1/qiSHsh
31.business risks 经营风险 :@x_& b
32.appropriateness 适当性 l=+hs
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 #GoZH?MAF
34.management representations 管理层声明 yE+Wb[H[
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 2H\}N^;f
36.audit plan 审计计划 pf&H !-M
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 al#BfcZW
38.error 错误 !Q/oj
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39.fraud舞弊 LsW7JIQd
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 >aw`kr
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 jg)+]r/hS
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 4\?
z^^
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Ui:WbH<b{
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 !]#@:Z
45.materialiy 重要性 w^BF.Nu
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 goa@e
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 N+0[p@0
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Sm7O%V8{p
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Dt#( fuk#
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 v,}Mn7:
51.aggregate 总计 x`3F?[#l
52.subsequent events 期后事项 O%Hc%EfG
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 =qWcw7!"
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ;*J_V/&?
55.audit risk 审计风险 ,_wpYTl*X
56.detection risk 检查风险 GMv.G
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 S1vUP5cZ
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 p+.xye U(
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 6y0CEly>3#
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 T<a/GE/
62.simall business 小规模企业 ZBY*C;[)*P
63.accounting system 会计系统 dQ.:xu}~
64.test of control 控制测试 $c1zMkY)u
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 :abpht
66.communication 沟通 `<#Ufi*c
67.flow chart 流程图 t>KvR!+`g
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 kq$0~lNI$
69.audit evidence 审计证据 XJSI/jpa@
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 4{v?<x8
71.assertions 认定 ~DL-@*&
72.esistence 存在 ?S8_x]E
73.occurrence 发生 \Bvy~UeE)>
74.completeness 完整性 vB?(|
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 S\poa:D`
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 =JW.1;
77.cutoff 截止 oR@emYL
78.accuracy 准确性 .Ce0yAl~
79.classification 分类 8V?*Bz-4`
80.inspection 检查 fD* ?JzVY
81.supervision of counting 监盘 S%6 V(L|
82.observation 观察 4 (>8tP\Y
83.confirmation 函证 F?c:
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84.computation 计算 6Zx'$F.iqK
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ^[=1J
86.vouch 核对 -s_=4U,
87.trace 追查 BD_"w]bqD
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 (~Hwq:=.
89.error 误差 j
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90.expected error 预期误差 v(GT+i)|
91.population 总体 D:56>%y@
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Ly~s84k_po
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 .
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 dfR?O#JPU
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 CBu$8]9=
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 CubBD+hl*
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 FdE9k\E#/)
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 4yDWVd;
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 [+3~wpU(p
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 3d;w\#?L;
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 @|;XDO`k;
103.cash receipt 现金收入 hmES@^n!_
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 %7SGQE#W_~
105.bank statement 银行对账单 XTKAy;'5
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 0ZJN<AzbA
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 J,_IHzO~Z
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 3;er.SFu{
109.storeroom 仓库 3f)!RKS9q
110.sale invoice 销售发票 R-]i BL
111.price list 价目表 52v@zDY
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 rhH !-`m
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 J PmZ%]wA
114.purchase requisition 请购单 5X}OUn8
115.receiving report 验收报告 '(f
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116.gross margin 毛利 Uv|^k8(
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 KKGwMJku}
118.material requisition 领料单 <;q)V%IUz
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 &B@qb?UE1
120.bond certificate 债券
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121.stock certificate 股票 #(dERET*
122.audit report 审计报告 J?[}h&otQ
123.entity 被审计单位 'U{6LSaCb
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 x67,3CLy?
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 lFc4| _c g
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 12 S[m~L%
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 |7:{vA5
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Y^ti;:
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 uTIl} N
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 jKhj 7dR
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 S+M:{<AR
A (4)account 账户,报表 qp`G5bw
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 -) \!@n0
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 F^}n7h=qk
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 L~} 2&w
A (8)account sale 承销清单 O/{W:hJjd
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 =:pN82.G
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 I.L8A|nZ
A (11)accountant 会计师 QP[`*X
A (12)accounting 会计 HHaerc
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ~8^)[n+)x
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 r/BiR0$E
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Nk/Ms:57y
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 R WK##VHK
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 VkDFR
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 d$*SVd:
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 %{K6
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 G[[NDK
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 )`gE-udR
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ey3;rY1
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) wA>bL PTw
A (24)acquisition 购置 bcy(
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 "K$
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 o]@g%_3X
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 YcJ2Arml
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 h|
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 O-K!Bv^
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A (30)amortization 摊销 +gsk}>"
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 8L}N,6gC4_
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 s7#|'jhZt
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 !kg)8 4C[
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 `%M}
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 )#n>))
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 %D:5 S?{
A (37)assets 资产 R
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 #pz{,
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 c&T14!lfn
A (40)associated company 联营公司 vaEAjg*To<
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 *cn#W]AE
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 `[J(au$z
A (43)audit 审计 3tTz$$-#
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ^. i;,
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 P!)k 4n
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 sP NAG
A (47)available hours 可用小时 TAu*lL(F
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 .DkDMg1US
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 4$+9k;m'
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 WsCzC_'j.
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 y|+ltA K
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 oFeflcSz
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 e[@
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ~-w
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 XU#nqvS` .
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ?ixzlDto\
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 UVD::
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 9/k?Lv
B (59)batch 批量 IJn r^S8
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 s!E-+Gw
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 |KFWW
B (62)bill 账单 )>LC*_v
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 `|^<y.-6
B (64)bill of landing 提单 _u :4y4}
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 AOaf ,ZF
8
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 'c<@SVF{Zz
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Ye}y_W
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 =;3|?J0=
B (69)bonus 红利 B|O/h!H.
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 XjwTjgL<
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 1*x4T%RF$
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 nWK"i\2#G
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 TJB0O]@3
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 vN7ihe[C
B (75)budget 预算 x./jTebeO
B (76)budget center 预算中心 7}r!%<^
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 FK#>E[[
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 AMYoSc
B (79)budget period 预算期间 EVj48
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 =k[!p'~jD
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 *0R=(Gy
B (82)burden 制造费用 r`cCHZo/V
B (83)business center 经营中心 V]PTAhc
B (84)business entity 营业个体
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 m[{*an\
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 P
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B (87)by-product 副产品 j86s[Dty
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 3@}HdLmN|
C (89)capacity 生产能力 |l ~BdP
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 .#h]_%
C (91)capital 资本 \+MR`\|3
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 \FTvN
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ~pj9_I
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 &/\0_CoTR\
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 kQIWD
N
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 9~,eu
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 KX
<RD|=
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 %4L|#^7:
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 IFPywL{K
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 !4jS=Lhe>
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 <$D)uY K
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 .(S,dG0P
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 @;<w"j`r
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 &r<<4J(t
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 }C#YR(]
C (106)card 记录卡 _ksp;kH?)
C (107)cash 现金 ?EX'j
>
C (108)cash account 现金账户 +d6E)~qKL
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 CaBTqo
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ]NAPvw#p
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 RFK
N,oB
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 2
yP#:T/z
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 {.,OPR"\
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 _i8$!b2Mr
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 RV(}\JU
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 *=/XlSWF
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 jSYj+k
C (118)center 中心 1| gP
:t}
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ?>o39|M_w
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 b vu` =
C (121)cheque 支票 DR0W)K
^
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 !)9zH
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 W&!Yprr
C (124)classification 分类 ao-C9|2>NU
C (125)clock card 工时卡 NOS5bm&-
C (126)code 代码 wqGZkFg1
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 i2j)%Gc}
C (128)common cost 共同成本 fRa1m?%s
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 tIr66'8
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Y*}Sq|y
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 e;6Sj
C (132)concept 概念 >Le
mTr
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 `a6;*r y
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 /BIPLDN6
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 zWY6D4
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 vl*RR
oJ
C (137)consortium 财团 k2@IJ~
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 z{n=G
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 _?r+SRFn
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 kv5Qxj}
C (141)contra 抵消 Ti)n(G9$
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ]DUH_<3"E
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 -xcz+pHQ
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 =;{S>P!I(t
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Z?x]HB`r
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 2)8lJXM$L
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 u51/B:+
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 p5H Mg\hT
C (149)control 控制 Va 5U`0
C (150)control account 控制帐户 9/%|#b-z
C (151)control limits 控制限度 =[k9{cVW
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 =az$WRV+7!
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 SA&wW\Ym]
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Sph+kiy|
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 e!-'O0-Kw
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 >'T%=50YH
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 K7l{&2>?
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 8zGzn%^
C (159)corporation 股份公司 _xC~44
C (160)cost 成本 foFn`?L
F
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 d}=p-s.GA
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 {l6]O
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 qQ_B[?+W
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 9BY b{<0tS
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 g<C})84y3
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 kU
Flp
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 4Oy
c D
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 M`<D Z<:<
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 2<O8=I _
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 kp$ILZ
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 _NkN3f5 1L
C (172)cost center 成本中心 }n=NHHtJ
C (173)cost driver 成本动因