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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Y-)xTn
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1.audit 审计 ` qUX.
2.attestation 鉴证 IXpc,l `
3.credibility 可信赖程度 tF7hFL5f
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 !m;H@
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 x|i_P|Z
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 /@"Y^
7.compilation 编制 s?2$ue&-f
8.reliability 可靠性 pTJX""C
9.relevance 相关性 3BG>Y(v
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 3Fs5RC~a
11.objectivity 客观性 q_V0+qH
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 MSw$_d
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 |kJ%`j(7R
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 W/fuKGZi_
15.recurring audit 连续审计 d\]Yk]r
16.the client 委托人 aC%&U4OS
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 r)^vO+3u
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 kV;fD$iW;
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 hI},~af
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 nXy>7H[0
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Y}s@WJ
22.expert 专家
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23.the board of directors 董事会 */^QH@ P
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 OsqNB'X
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 58 bCUh#uw
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 a5YIUVCv
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ? *>]")[>
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 bq>_qpr
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 r V6/Tdy
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 UC
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31.business risks 经营风险 asHxL!
32.appropriateness 适当性 zZ=pP5y8
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 qIIJ4n
34.management representations 管理层声明 8NBT|N~N
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 83%)/_&
36.audit plan 审计计划 zK|i='XSf
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 .8(OT./
38.error 错误 (o5j'2:.
39.fraud舞弊 1)m@?CaI`
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 I,yC
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 vS\Nd1~ ?
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 nKa$1RMO
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 */:uV
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 J(DN!
45.materialiy 重要性 i4JqT \q
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 #>lG7Ns|4
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 '2^7-3_1
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 t>=fTkB
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 21hv%CF\9
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Xpe)PXb
51.aggregate 总计 =X\^J
52.subsequent events 期后事项 v6.t{6zYgY
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 #7ohQrP
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 [S5\#=_4S
55.audit risk 审计风险 Ar*^;
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56.detection risk 检查风险 4}+/F}TbJ5
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 G uz"wY
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 xvl3vAN9
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 2 3OC2|
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 wE+${B03
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 X+UJzR90
62.simall business 小规模企业 C|pdv
63.accounting system 会计系统 {9UEq0
64.test of control 控制测试 8J$|NYv_b
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 }PTV] q%
66.communication 沟通 hxQqa 0B
67.flow chart 流程图 1-lu\"H`
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 X 1
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Zm6{n'
71.assertions 认定 _ODbY;M
72.esistence 存在 .L'.c/ s
73.occurrence 发生 S$QG.K:<!
74.completeness 完整性 lOtDqb&
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 6DH~dL_",%
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 :POj6j/
77.cutoff 截止 O,Cb"{qH8
78.accuracy 准确性 s"t$0cH9
79.classification 分类 L4!{h|
80.inspection 检查 +v=C@2T
81.supervision of counting 监盘 dKdj`wB
82.observation 观察 0`^&9nR
83.confirmation 函证 xlQBe-Wg
84.computation 计算 hCC<?5q
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Y1]n^
86.vouch 核对 /`mks1:pK
87.trace 追查 sBcPq SMby
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 h*- Pr8
89.error 误差 \B,(k<
90.expected error 预期误差 ZIQ
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91.population 总体 O#F4WWF
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 9I4K
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 =weSyZ1~
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 .ev?"!Vpp9
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ZpnxecJUJ
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Y'8?.a]'
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 xL\0B,]
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 YJ\Xj56gv
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 e
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ZjF 4v
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 <ZNzVnVA
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 dw*_(ys
103.cash receipt 现金收入 [Al&
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 , GP?amh
105.bank statement 银行对账单 O6LS(5j2
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 MRdduPrM%$
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 c-(UhN3WG
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 4rLL[??
109.storeroom 仓库 v_DedVhe
110.sale invoice 销售发票 R=QZgpR
111.price list 价目表 nCdR EXw
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 i%0ur
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ;IZwTXu !S
114.purchase requisition 请购单 |>dI/_'
115.receiving report 验收报告 d'NIV9P`j]
116.gross margin 毛利 /w}u3|L$
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 _sTROd)Vh
118.material requisition 领料单 bcE._9@@
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 sM `DL
120.bond certificate 债券 @X#F3;
121.stock certificate 股票 toBHkiuD
122.audit report 审计报告 ~kEI4}O
123.entity 被审计单位 pC@{DW;V6R
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ?gt l )q
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 -#N.X_F
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 DK:o]~n
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 62ws/8d6f
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ^LoUi1j
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 "W955?4m
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 dtR
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ,)Znb=
A (4)account 账户,报表 7`DBS^O]dG
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 7%x[q}
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 #."-#"0
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Q7jb'y$ozO
A (8)account sale 承销清单 pL/DZ|S3
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 hG12ZZ D
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 e#$]Y?,
A (11)accountant 会计师 *Doa*wQ
A (12)accounting 会计 !Fd~~v
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Z8K?
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 wsI`fO^A8
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 F%@aB<Nu
A (16)accounting period 会计期间
KY$)#i
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 K8GP@yD]M
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 +0nJ
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 FQ<Ju.
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 JfLqtXF[&"
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 &8Cu#^3
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 jCOIuw
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 8]/bK5`
A (24)acquisition 购置 Vc\MV0lr
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 chM%]|gey
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 <Tzrj1"Q3
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Yg%I?
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 1ySk;;3
A (29)advice note 发货通知 `yrB->|vG
A (30)amortization 摊销 qr"3y
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ;g+N&)n
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Y']\Jq{OS
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 h-q3U%R4}@
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 *\+\5pu0
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 qouhuH_WtJ
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 qk
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A (37)assets 资产 1"MhGNynB>
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 [1g8*j~L
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 bzBEX mC
A (40)associated company 联营公司 H1|?t+oP
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 .o(fe\KHf
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 89pEfl j2
A (43)audit 审计 <J<{l
A (44)audit report 审计报告 :}'=`wa
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 @ym v< Mo
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 p& y<I6a,
A (47)available hours 可用小时 bh,[ 3X%
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 EN<F# Y3E
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 -$,TMqM
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 DE}K~}sbd
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 nv*FT
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 6Zm# bFQ
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 AifWf2$S
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 o4G ?nvK-
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 8]M ;T>n[
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 aH)}/n
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 :%tU'w
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 >)f
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B (59)batch 批量 ##,a0s^
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 XKj|f`
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 }aa'\8
B (62)bill 账单 u^@f&BIG]:
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 XRM_x:+]
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ;w{tv($$
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 lk/n}bx
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 j/323Za+
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 vOn`/5-
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 QO<jI#
B (69)bonus 红利 ky
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 B3pCy~*5
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 "h{q#~s
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 d[@X%
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 E:UW#S%A
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 [_R~%Yh+'E
B (75)budget 预算
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 -u6bAQ
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 $p1(He0 2
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 1OGx>J6
B (79)budget period 预算期间 cvn@/qBq*t
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 bn|I>e
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 I:R[;TB?y
B (82)burden 制造费用 -]0OKE&
B (83)business center 经营中心 I&D5;8
B (84)business entity 营业个体 py$Q
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ?&8^&brwG
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 C)[,4wt,
B (87)by-product 副产品 Nyku4r0
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 )Kc<j!8-[
C (89)capacity 生产能力 {{$Nqn,pH
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 QyEnpZ8?a
C (91)capital 资本 / C:Y94B-z
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 tqz3zIQ
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ]J1dt N=
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 du<tGsy
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 H[6:_**?o
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 = 6j&4p
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C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Mo
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C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Vh'P&W?[
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 |B?cVc0
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 hi_NOx
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 1T"`vtR
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 vLv@&lMW
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 >~''&vdsk\
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 &Qf/>@ l}
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Tm~" IB*
C (106)card 记录卡 T;Lkaxsn
C (107)cash 现金 52@C9Q,
C (108)cash account 现金账户 |UkR'Ma
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 AFq~QXmr)
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 &fDIQISC
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Gw}%{=D9
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 G!Op~p@Jm
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Gj1&tjK
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ]&o$b ]
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 =mO vs
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 vDp8__^
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 S ^!n45l
C (118)center 中心 ~8PZ5;g
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 M,j U}yD3
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 +Zb;Vn4
C (121)cheque 支票 W =D4r
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 T-'OwCB1q
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 y`L>wq,KU
C (124)classification 分类 k9<;woOBO
C (125)clock card 工时卡 q_MPju&*
C (126)code 代码 57'*w]4f
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 (o 5s"b
C (128)common cost 共同成本 &agWaf1%a
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Z_LFIz*c
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 n7zm
>&
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 IB(6+n,6s
C (132)concept 概念 RFi
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 @D]5c ivm_
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 >Rl"
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 0CWvYC%e
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 1jx:;j
C (137)consortium 财团
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ?j'7l=94A
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ?fQ'^agq
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 pI1-cV,`
C (141)contra 抵消 x!?u^
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 a[>/h3
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 EGGWrl}1
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 g&^quZ"H
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 .r|tSfm6
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 _mj,u64
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 `}D,5^9]
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 c/:b.>W
C (149)control 控制 ;o
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 WO7z
C (151)control limits 控制限度 rF3wx.
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 /,BD#|
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ^a/gBC82x
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 B |5]Jm]
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 IDad9 Bx
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 /Y/UM3/
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ADz ^\
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 2+RUTOv/d
C (159)corporation 股份公司 w_ akn t T
C (160)cost 成本 m~w[~flgZ
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 I
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C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 lz/8
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 |-b#9JQ[A
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ]>W6
bTK
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 %Si6]3-^@
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 1Rt33\1J0
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 On8v//=&
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 5u,{6
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 O+nEXS\rQ
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Wt*cIZ
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 J9..P&c\
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ^dI424
C (173)cost driver 成本动因