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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 `sCn4-$8
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1.audit 审计 ~ ;LzTL
2.attestation 鉴证 {O9(<g
3.credibility 可信赖程度 a%e`
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 e{7
\pQK
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 f4fBUZ^ A
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 F~8'3!<9
7.compilation 编制 =C2sl;7~*
8.reliability 可靠性 A*eVz]i,k&
9.relevance 相关性 G[\TbPh
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 O 5:bdt.
11.objectivity 客观性 %rMCiz
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 i1|>JM[V
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 mwo:+^v(
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 8[KKi ~A
15.recurring audit 连续审计 &s='$a;4
16.the client 委托人 >UMxlvTg&
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 :oXSh;\
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 >;^/B R=
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ZRG
Cy5Rk
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 X3\PVsH$K
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 1!KROes4
22.expert 专家 N^dQX
,j
23.the board of directors 董事会 gLB(A\yG
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 W|7|
XO
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ~x^y5[5{
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 R>*z8n
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 G;3%k.{
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 oGRk/@
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 -B H/)$-$
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 l[Z o,4*
31.business risks 经营风险 _Xt/U>N
32.appropriateness 适当性 )A$"COM4
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 KGYbPty}
34.management representations 管理层声明 d 2d-Mk
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 kU[hB1D5
36.audit plan 审计计划 3)y1q>CQf
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 3uocAmY
38.error 错误
yf:Vhr
39.fraud舞弊 B;r_[^
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 v-tI`Qpb
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
{+WBi(=W
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 c|k_[8L
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 WM'!|lg
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 =mO5~~"W+v
45.materialiy 重要性 $<v4c5r]O
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 [ ,;e,ld
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 LUbj^iQ9
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 !+%gJiu:
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 r8s>s6vm
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
6sBt6?_T
51.aggregate 总计 cu N9RG
52.subsequent events 期后事项 w'K7$F51
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 y>EW,%leC
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 F
qH)
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55.audit risk 审计风险 w.q`E@ T*
56.detection risk 检查风险 "[N2qJ}p
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Byc;r-Q5V
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 1'qXT{f/~
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 S=_u3
OH0
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 _y~6b{T
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 dd
62.simall business 小规模企业 ,`}yJ*7
63.accounting system 会计系统 w7Yu} JY^
64.test of control 控制测试 NPK;
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ]q1w@)]n}
66.communication 沟通 9\4x<*
67.flow chart 流程图 -D~K9u]U_
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
CPJ21^
69.audit evidence 审计证据 \>6*U r
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 #<x
FO^TB
71.assertions 认定 ,Z~`aHhr
72.esistence 存在 KnkmGy
73.occurrence 发生 ,^([aK
74.completeness 完整性 /o9it;
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 g{V(WyT@
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 SaXt"Ju,AH
77.cutoff 截止 \}$|Uo$O
78.accuracy 准确性 J@2jx4
79.classification 分类 FBXktSg
80.inspection 检查 0`x>p6.)G
81.supervision of counting 监盘 uOA/r@7I}S
82.observation 观察 ,Vi_~b
83.confirmation 函证 rRRh-%.RU
84.computation 计算 V
*@q< rQ
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 d_25]B(
86.vouch 核对 v#?DWeaFS_
87.trace 追查 ,/?J!W
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 rr
tMd
89.error 误差 |HycBTN#E
90.expected error 预期误差
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91.population 总体 uVqc:Q"
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 =FzmifTc
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 }k VC]+
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 E{T3Xwg
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 nX!%9x$3
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 bo=H-d|
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 X%YZQc9
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 gX{j$]^6G8
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 xRWfZ3E
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 (2;Aqx5i
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Z;uKnJh
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 E{Wn&?i>A
103.cash receipt 现金收入 !f/
K:CK|
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 -9om,U`t
105.bank statement 银行对账单 q]="ek&_
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 jA,y.(mR
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 (d&" @
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 x<l 5wh
109.storeroom 仓库 P'Y(f!%
110.sale invoice 销售发票 U<=TAWZ@
111.price list 价目表 ;l;jTb ^l
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 &b@_ah+f
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 s]m]b#1!r
114.purchase requisition 请购单
dcrvEc_/
115.receiving report 验收报告 vE[d
& b[
116.gross margin 毛利 tV=Qt[|@
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Z2W&_(^.h
118.material requisition 领料单 s>DFAu!
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ()|e
xWW
120.bond certificate 债券 ;rf{T[i
121.stock certificate 股票 (hwzA
*(c
122.audit report 审计报告 #bd=G(o~6
123.entity 被审计单位 O.dZ3!!+
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 4M"'B A<
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 q}_8iDO6
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 3mo<O}}
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 w_U#z(W3l
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 .B^tEBGVD
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Idu'+O4
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 "I=Lbh-`
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 d*u3]&?x&f
A (4)account 账户,报表 IYe[IHny1
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 S>5w=RK
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 }D1?Z7p
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 "'DPb%o
A (8)account sale 承销清单 67/@J)z0%
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 t,Tq3zB
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 -qSGa;PJ
A (11)accountant 会计师 l%V+]skS
A (12)accounting 会计 |3k r*#
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 VKPsg
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 E7$ aT^
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 <YCjo[(~
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 bv7)[,i
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 9F3aT'3#!
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 "S@]yL
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 $m)eO8S+
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ~&,S xQT
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 "vYjL&4h
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 9|jMN
j]vo
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) &x
r (Kb
A (24)acquisition 购置 "wVisL2+.
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 M\ wCZG
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算
2X`t&zg
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 di;~$rI!?
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 UJS
vtD{g
A (29)advice note 发货通知 oVl:g:K40
A (30)amortization 摊销 mb'{@
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 <}^p5|
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 -4Q\FLC'k
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ,H|K3nh
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 5-4
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 6=%\@
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 p>U= Jg
A (37)assets 资产 87pu\(,'
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 JrxQ.,*i
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ,*[N_[
A (40)associated company 联营公司 #.FhN x
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 {#t7lV'4
)REegFN@
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 f. h3:_r
A (43)audit 审计 \0*dKgN
A (44)audit report 审计报告 uv$utu><
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 8&hxU@T~
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 a U<+ `
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Ga^:y=m
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 1Uah IePf
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 sCf)#6mI
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 RP^L.X(7^
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 pgUjje>#
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 _Kli~$c& M
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费
6 {`J I
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 fHuWBC_YO
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 2Z9ck|L>
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 RdjoVCf
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 B$q5/ L$}
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 oh:.iL}j
B (59)batch 批量 -lfbn=3
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Ea[SS@'R
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 | @B|o-
B (62)bill 账单 yJw.z#bB#
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 OSJL,F,
B (64)bill of landing 提单 4y)6!p
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 uowdzJ7
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 1yS:`
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 i:
&$I=
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 bvl!^xO]
B (69)bonus 红利 -23sm~`
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 |*~SR.[`
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 eS%8WmCV9<
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 HbCcROl(
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 1O2V!?P
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 =Q# (2
B (75)budget 预算 8NWuhRRrw
B (76)budget center 预算中心 j\@&poJ(,
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 }?CKE<#%
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 !%D;H ~mQ
B (79)budget period 预算期间 j3R}]F'C*
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 q:wz!~(>
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 nbv}Q-C
B (82)burden 制造费用 Co/04F.
B (83)business center 经营中心 7Zft]C?|@
B (84)business entity 营业个体 nx!+:P ,
B (85)business unit 经营单位 LmK
Y$~5P
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 8y4t9V
B (87)by-product 副产品 bz`rSp8h
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Xag#ZT
C (89)capacity 生产能力 /RF&@NJE5
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 HSACaTVK
C (91)capital 资本 [t?:CgI)E
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 j^/^PUR
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 K7,Sr1O `
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 US<l
4
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Pp;OkI``[
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Q+IB&LdE
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 *"V) hI5
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 _]< Tv3]RK
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ~kI$8oAry
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 U_wIx
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 S;u2B_/
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全
[1e/@eC5
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 <I{Yyl^
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 =>e>
r~cW
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Tog'3k9Uw
C (106)card 记录卡 \mFgjPz
C (107)cash 现金 cmp@Ow"c
C (108)cash account 现金账户 A4)TJY
3g
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 @f#6Nu
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 9$ixjkIg
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 h\|T(597.
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 2t3)$\ylQp
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Dyj>dh-
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 &8JK^zQq
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Go7 oj'"
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 cZ,}1?!
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 G4EuW *~
C (118)center 中心 #a 4X*X.8c
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Nfd'|#
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 =]L ALw
C (121)cheque 支票 ,UxAHCR~9
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 X(;WY^i!
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 =GC,1WVEqV
C (124)classification 分类
: !wt/Y
C (125)clock card 工时卡 /b."d\
C (126)code 代码 C!|Yz=e
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 g7v(g?
C (128)common cost 共同成本 K#x|
/b'5d
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 N}'2GBqfU4
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 15kkf~Z<t
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 GjX6
noqT
C (132)concept 概念 6&"GTK
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 rotu#?B
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ]4,eCT
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 9bUFxSH
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Eu[/* t+l
C (137)consortium 财团 /Uni6O)oc
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ro
uaT
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 p<\7" SB=
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Z)<lPg!YAR
C (141)contra 抵消 ,b t
j6hg
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ` c"
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 \$xj>b;
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 V=H :`n3k
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 5wC,:c[H7
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 9[:TWvd
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 )<
p
~
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 q!YAA\'31
C (149)control 控制 ^MvBW6
#1
C (150)control account 控制帐户 e_IRF+>
C (151)control limits 控制限度 r"`7ezun:
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 fN6n2*wr(
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本
,: qk+
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 R#W=*cN
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 7Q?^wx
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 [$z-
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ~P'i
/*:
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 *eMMf
xFl
C (159)corporation 股份公司 wotw nE
C (160)cost 成本 U.N?cKv
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 x!n8Wx
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 @iN"]GFjS
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 OU<v9`<
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Yzw[.(jc}
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 XmN8S_M>v
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 s133N?
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ]l,,en5V
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 bP&1tE
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 k&17 (Tv$
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Y;ki
U
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 $4BvDZDk`B
C (172)cost center 成本中心 9A *gW j
C (173)cost driver 成本动因