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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 78'3&,+si
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1.audit 审计 z}$!B.)
2.attestation 鉴证 TwZmZE ?!
3.credibility 可信赖程度 x*_'uP oS
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 k+u L^teyS
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 eeUEqM$7EX
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 $.Qq:(O:6
7.compilation 编制 3jM+j_nR
8.reliability 可靠性 QlnI &o
9.relevance 相关性 ;`Wh^Qgi
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 OYIH**?
11.objectivity 客观性 =eeZtj.
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 l !R
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 /pgn?e'lk
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 kSqMI'89
15.recurring audit 连续审计 $gcC}tX
16.the client 委托人 x1.yi-
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 fXx !_Z
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Ly
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 u85Uy
yN
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ^' b[#DG>F
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 s+]6X*)
22.expert 专家 {dNWQE*\c
23.the board of directors 董事会 WaDdZIz4
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 :&=`xAX-
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 U=KFbL1Q
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 $s9YU"
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 :8Ql(I
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 8(GJz ~y
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 pM_oIH'8:
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 II}3w#r4
31.business risks 经营风险 OO?BN!
32.appropriateness 适当性 j
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ~i9'9PHX@
34.management representations 管理层声明 /-C6I:
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 sxn^1|O;m
36.audit plan 审计计划 ty)~]!tA
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 l 1Ns~
38.error 错误 #s]` jdc
39.fraud舞弊 lZhd^69y
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 y(Ck j"
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 %D<>F&h
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 .hytn`+9
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 5|bc*iqU
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 6nHyd<o
45.materialiy 重要性 |7E1y
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 aiwKkf`\
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 OOX[xv!b
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 5(&'/U^
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ~V!gHJ5M
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 }>~]q)]
51.aggregate 总计 2VA mL7)
52.subsequent events 期后事项 0%GQXiy
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 222Mm/QN
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 3Ay<2v
55.audit risk 审计风险 LIMPW w g
56.detection risk 检查风险 xa|/P#q
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 xe!6Pgcb
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 )U
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Pa\"l'!>^
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Ld:U~M-
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 _';oT*#
62.simall business 小规模企业 -}Q^A_xK
63.accounting system 会计系统 4ROuy+Ms'
64.test of control 控制测试 $Z{Xt*
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 e?)ic\K
66.communication 沟通 N3QDPQ
67.flow chart 流程图 B@v"giJg r
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 5Uha,Q9SA
69.audit evidence 审计证据 +{pS2I}d
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 QcG-/_,'}
71.assertions 认定 h}cR>
72.esistence 存在 ]Geg;[t
73.occurrence 发生 q[MZSg
74.completeness 完整性 tw%z!u[a
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Q"=$
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 "YePd*W
77.cutoff 截止 wDz}32wB
78.accuracy 准确性
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79.classification 分类 3"y,UtKGa
80.inspection 检查 [,As;a*o
81.supervision of counting 监盘 E\dJb}"x %
82.observation 观察 k86j&
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83.confirmation 函证 h;?H4j
84.computation 计算 |?/,ED+|>D
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 El:
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86.vouch 核对 =E10j.r
87.trace 追查 AI\|8[kf0
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 KBkS>0;X
89.error 误差 <maYS2
90.expected error 预期误差 -
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91.population 总体 f?|cQ[#t!\
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 &R;Cm]jt
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ( ,!G$~Sy
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 (nLT8{>0
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 oVYW'~OID
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 RDWUy(iX
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 0s'H(qE,_
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 [/IN820t
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 sbV
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 $PE{}`#g
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 c6_i~0W56
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 &yN/AY`U
103.cash receipt 现金收入 iX\]-_D
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 3C7}V{?
105.bank statement 银行对账单 "[tb-$ER
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 %RX}sS
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 oQ"J>`',
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 .*W_;F o
109.storeroom 仓库 !au%D?w
110.sale invoice 销售发票 X4{O/G
111.price list 价目表 qGrUS_~q*
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 9qXKHro
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 1]% ]"JbV
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Dj(!i1eQNZ
115.receiving report 验收报告 1'Y7h;\~\
116.gross margin 毛利 ipdGAG
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 %e|.a)78
118.material requisition 领料单 B A(PWX`H
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 y|(C L^(
120.bond certificate 债券 ]mSkjKw
121.stock certificate 股票 ?|,-Bft3
122.audit report 审计报告 I' TprT
123.entity 被审计单位 (+lCh7.
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 T>qI,BEY
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 1b4/
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 O|I)HpG;
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 I@jXW>$
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 *j"u~ NF
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 |];f?1
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 tVFydN~
A (4)account 账户,报表 ;2%8
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 9w:9XziT
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 5nSi29C
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ~"8D]
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ?@YABl
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 F*rsi7#!pG
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 3tu:Vc.:M
A (11)accountant 会计师 }I>h<O
A (12)accounting 会计 pf[m"t6G~
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 (N
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ngI3.v/R
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 3]cW08"c
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 `m7w%J.> n
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 )g
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 }$E341@
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 eb#p-=^KP
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 N&jHU+{OU
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 )Lb?ZXT3
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) g;mX {p_@
A (24)acquisition 购置
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Uuq*;L
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 yi&6HNb
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 3<R8_p
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 _6!@>`u~
A (29)advice note 发货通知 9^<Y~rkm
A (30)amortization 摊销 Iy8fN"I9D
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 odsLFU(
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 x*7Q
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 (N[R`LN
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 5 ^867
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 :pXY/Pa
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 U"L7G$
A (37)assets 资产 \h48]ZjC`
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 M,we9];N
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 up==g
A (40)associated company 联营公司 pr?k~Bn
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 z`esst\aV
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 tQWjNP~
A (43)audit 审计 %yPjPUHy
A (44)audit report 审计报告 YU ,fx<c
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 + J` Qv,0
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 6tZ ak1=V
A (47)available hours 可用小时 *F;W 1TF
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 T]UrKj/iF
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 _MLbJ
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 HnsPXF'8g
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 dKJ-{LV
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 U~I
y),5
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 aExt TE
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 dC(5I{
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 4l rKU^-
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 F!7\Za,
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 GFTOP%Tgl
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 >1 %|T
B (59)batch 批量 'PWX19
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 JA2oy09G
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 SbXV'&M2AT
B (62)bill 账单 !D
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 t>
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 m(KBg'kQ
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 A{%LL r:
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 6`WI
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 gN;
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 MREB
B (69)bonus 红利 q#PMQR"C
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 6Wk9"?+1
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 J;*2[o.N
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ac%x\e$
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 }uiD8b{I
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 kca#ssN
B (75)budget 预算 o3cE.YUF
B (76)budget center 预算中心 7* R
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ~FnuO!C
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 +FH@|~^O
B (79)budget period 预算期间 oS^g "hQ`\
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 X:m m<4
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Vl/fkd,Z
B (82)burden 制造费用 F60?%gg
B (83)business center 经营中心 N{#9gr3zi
B (84)business entity 营业个体 B|ctauJ
B (85)business unit 经营单位 p]rV\,Yss
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 3?Fe(!@
B (87)by-product 副产品 uaqV)H
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 VQ;'SY:`
C (89)capacity 生产能力 WI1DL&*B@<
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率
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C (91)capital 资本 4ufT-&m};s
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 #_
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 2$Umqt
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ?t
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cYB
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 4m!w<c0NL
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 xbzO'C
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 &2r[4
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 D<'G\#n3I=
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 pfQ3Y$z
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Y^b}~t
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 PkcvUJV
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 .UYhj8
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 r0s(MyI
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 DfX~}km
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 }b^x#HC
C (106)card 记录卡 f h:wmc'
C (107)cash 现金 {g 4`>^;
C (108)cash account 现金账户 9^E!2CJ
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 y
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 vi]cl=S
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 hcoZ5!LvT
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 l[^0Ik-G
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 wW7# M
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 xy]oj
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ko"xR%Q
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 1[!7xA0 j
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 kAs=5_?I
C (118)center 中心 O*yA50Cn
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ?8FJMFv;4%
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ~Rw][Ys
C (121)cheque 支票 N%9?8X[5
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 K%UjPzPWw
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 "A0y&^4B@
C (124)classification 分类 =R)w=ce
C (125)clock card 工时卡 wli H3
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C (126)code 代码 |CAMdU
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 /vpwpVHIpG
C (128)common cost 共同成本 6!H,(Z]j
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 +v/-qyA
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ^ywDa^;-
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 T^q^JOC4
C (132)concept 概念 QZJnb%
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 =t
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 P 1
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 K^P&3H*(/n
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 v6ei47-
C (137)consortium 财团 Qe_C^(P
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 |Mgzb0_IiQ
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 q2/kegAT
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 h]/3doP
C (141)contra 抵消 `VF_rC[?
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 hV&