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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 !;!~n
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1.audit 审计 cbu@*NzY,
2.attestation 鉴证 'XUKN/.
3.credibility 可信赖程度 <(e8sNe
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 kzS=g|_
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 DK&h
eVIoZ
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 T4;T6 9j;,
7.compilation 编制 =
0'q!}._!
8.reliability 可靠性 =_8Tp~j
9.relevance 相关性 @i3bgx>_o
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 }Y17*zp%
11.objectivity 客观性
`:G%
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 x)_@9ldYv
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 -sMyt
HH.
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 @E53JKYhY
15.recurring audit 连续审计 {3Vk p5%l
16.the client 委托人 *AIEl"29
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 =4 X]gW
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 8Z2.`(3c[
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 h
!(>7/Gi
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 V=:_ d,
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 a/uo}[Y
22.expert 专家 N|2y"5
23.the board of directors 董事会 +"g~"<
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 rB%$;<`/
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 T/P7F\R
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 &wetzC)
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 oAZh~~tp
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 '~wpP=<yyF
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 -NBiW6b~
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 I6LD)?
31.business risks 经营风险 !z
zW2>
32.appropriateness 适当性 s/1 #DM"
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 oT|m1a
GE
34.management representations 管理层声明 EC?Efc+O
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ,goBq3[%?
36.audit plan 审计计划 I}Xg&-L
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 :<~7y.*O{
38.error 错误 y/@iT8$rp
39.fraud舞弊 [&P`ak
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 >LF&EM]
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 fj'jNE
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 |H ;+1
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ^`qPs/b
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 .]}N55M
45.materialiy 重要性 aP>37s
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ,c
)g,J9
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
c~dM`2J,
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 wX'}4Z=C~
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 IdM*5Y>f
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 RwTzz]
M
51.aggregate 总计 u:`y]
52.subsequent events 期后事项 \T-~JQVj
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 lz~J"$b
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ev>oC~>s
55.audit risk 审计风险 C/v}^#cLD
56.detection risk 检查风险 $~'T
f>e
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 1=Ilej1
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 c/u_KJFF-n
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 I/UQ' xx
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 04y!\
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 8HoP(+?
62.simall business 小规模企业 X$wehMBX
63.accounting system 会计系统 5su.+4z\
64.test of control 控制测试 hE!7RM+Y
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 GF--riyfB
66.communication 沟通 -rDz~M+
67.flow chart 流程图 }BN\/;<A
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 `%E9xcD%
69.audit evidence 审计证据 <4D%v"zRP
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 nJVp.*S
71.assertions 认定 cINHH !v
72.esistence 存在 z*.v_
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73.occurrence 发生 h}=M^SL
74.completeness 完整性 SQKt}kDbM
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 c
#q"\"
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 f:
%SW
77.cutoff 截止 #Mi|IwL
78.accuracy 准确性 9)yG.9d1
79.classification 分类 i@$-0%,
80.inspection 检查 %N~;{!![p
81.supervision of counting 监盘 |ft:|/^F&
82.observation 观察 _@ i>s,
83.confirmation 函证
i;lE5
84.computation 计算 gGKKs&n7
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 A'DVJ9%xB
86.vouch 核对 @
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87.trace 追查 XU#,Bu{
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 <7gMl
89.error 误差 b]`^KTYK
90.expected error 预期误差 4
10:%WGc
91.population 总体 5L&:_iQZy
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 cTj~lO6
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 La}o(7=s
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Y(GW0\<
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 piu0^vEEH
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 oO:LG%q
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 #Si|!
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 M1uP\Sa
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 # ,P(isEZ"
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 >0T3'/k<H
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 h3h8lt_|
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 D9ywg/Q91
103.cash receipt 现金收入 #'NY}6cb$
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 A[ 1)!e
105.bank statement 银行对账单 .! j#3J..u
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 2k3 z'RLG
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ]h
UKuef
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 WOH9%xv
109.storeroom 仓库 X RRJ)}P
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Y\u_+CG*
111.price list 价目表 0Uaem
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ;qT5faKB3J
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 '
C6:e?R
114.purchase requisition 请购单 dP3VJ3+
%
115.receiving report 验收报告 <NL+9l R
116.gross margin 毛利 7z>+w
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 AJWLEc4XK
118.material requisition 领料单 W]~ZkQ|P
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 r!M#7FDs(
120.bond certificate 债券 di<B ~:l58
121.stock certificate 股票 x9\J1\
122.audit report 审计报告 U$
EM.ot
123.entity 被审计单位 DJJZJ}7
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 h*waRD
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 (lb`#TTG
x
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 T`mEO\f
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 f<=^ 4a
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 L)G">T;
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 WnO DDr
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 d5q4'6o,
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 7CYH'DL
A (4)account 账户,报表 R]VTV7D
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 YRu%j4Tx
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Qasr:p+
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 bN4d:0 Y
A (8)account sale 承销清单 S r[IoF)
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 o5V`'[c
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 KY8^BjY@
A (11)accountant 会计师 Z
c<]^QR
A (12)accounting 会计 5#BF,-Jv
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 7ozYq_ $
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ev*c4^z:s
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ,iohfZz
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 XNK
43fkB.
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 1y(iE C
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 &?v#| qIh
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 H WOek"}Z[
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 0 c,bet{m
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 s/\XH&KR3V
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 78^Y;2 P]W
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 3l
yQn"
A (24)acquisition 购置 w4`!Te
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Fv;u1Atiw
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 _4~k3%w\`l
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 frk7^5
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 dkf}),Z F
A (29)advice note 发货通知 cy9N:MR(c
A (30)amortization 摊销 T?ZOHH8
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 -aA<.+
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Y<de9Z@
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 0U9+
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 2}ag_
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 .!!79 6hS
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 G)j
G!`I
A (37)assets 资产 Ml8E50t>;
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 |F3vRt@
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 R<_mK33hd
A (40)associated company 联营公司 5
wy;8a
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Z<w,UvJa
B<rPvM7a
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 S|s3}]g9
A (43)audit 审计 osI- o~#>
A (44)audit report 审计报告 wYC9~ms-
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ryz/rf
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 yo'q[YtP'
A (47)available hours 可用小时 32TP Mk
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本
Cl%V^xTb
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 7^`RP e^a+
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ;CLR{t(N#V
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 &f$a1#O}dx
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ,ZLG7e
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 "[FCQ
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 U$MWsDn
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 B'NS&7+].
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 2K5}3<KD/
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 %{7$\|;J'
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 _a?wf!4>P
B (59)batch 批量 hQ\#Fhu7
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 %?U"[F1
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 <m-Ni
B (62)bill 账单
Xcs8zT
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 `#-p,NElV
B (64)bill of landing 提单 @WMj^t1D+
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 bWhJ^LD
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 +#&el//
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据
/<(R
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 l#mqV@?A~
B (69)bonus 红利 ^xBb$
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 I8XGU)
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 h #$_<U
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 2
rbX8Y
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Y j,9V],
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 {jq^hM!TEy
B (75)budget 预算 n=lggBRx
B (76)budget center 预算中心 >b[4
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 \ x>NB
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 "j*fVn
B (79)budget period 预算期间 tyBg7dP
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 .&aVx]
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 THegPD67J
B (82)burden 制造费用 #JX|S'\x
B (83)business center 经营中心 D3,t6\m
B (84)business entity 营业个体 4nX'a*'D~}
B (85)business unit 经营单位
Vs2 v j
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 pO-)x:Wg
B (87)by-product 副产品 $Qx(aWE0
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 %3#b6m~
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ;jpw"-J`
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Dg ?Ho2ih
C (91)capital 资本 6
d{D3e[p^
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 P,s)2 s'nZ
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 D/NIn=>j
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 L%=BCmMx
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 uC <|T
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 D*<8e?F
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 rzc 3k~@
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 2/a04qA#
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 URj%
J/jD
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 o
=jX
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 C/grrw
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ^@l5u=
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 $n_sGr
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 am)J'i,
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Lt#:R\;&
C (106)card 记录卡 \Ho#[k=y*/
C (107)cash 现金 SO8|]Fk
C (108)cash account 现金账户 |iF
1A
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 |\{J`5gr
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 A=l?IC@O
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 p]J]<QaZD
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ZFd{q)qe
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 *1;L,*J"|
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 $$)<(MP3
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 PdE)m/
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ;9- 4J
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 a'L7y%
C (118)center 中心 b_"V%<I
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 !Dhfr{
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ;_;H(%uY
C (121)cheque 支票 RvZryA*vu
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 1&x0+~G
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 rUJSzLy
C (124)classification 分类 ~>wq;T:=
C (125)clock card 工时卡 $;g%S0:3)
C (126)code 代码 L2Q p6A6S
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 aO;Q%]VL'
C (128)common cost 共同成本 .Jnp{Tet
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ]mDsUZf<
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 EJ[iOYx
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 u6CMRZ$
C (132)concept 概念
4pOc`
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 1tK6lrhj
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ;Ef)7GE@\[
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 iJ~iJ'vf
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 +HVG5l
C (137)consortium 财团 RdpQJ)3F
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 m'vOFP)'
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 \H'CFAuF
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 FPM}:c4
C (141)contra 抵消 ,
_7tRkn
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 hJL0M!
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ~(L
<uFU V
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ~S<F
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ?R~Ye
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 GCmVmOdKr
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 OAQ O J'
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 & m ";D
C (149)control 控制 PT5ni6
C (150)control account 控制帐户 (]#
JpQ
C (151)control limits 控制限度 x[,wJzp\6
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 E`LIENm
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 _}%#Yz
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 z 4OR
UQ
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 7G #e~,M5
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 97@?Q
I}
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 BsG[#4KM:
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 QRc=-Wu_(
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ;|e 0{Jrz
C (160)cost 成本 1x5CsmS
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Ik2szXh[J
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 b`%e{99\
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Q $,kB<M
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 n"VE!`B
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 *d*;M>
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 "VOWV3Z
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 DT~y^h
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 <EE+
S#z
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 29E@e]Y,`
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Ih0>]h-7
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 sA7K ;J})
C (172)cost center 成本中心 `x^,k%
:4
C (173)cost driver 成本动因