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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 y4
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1.audit 审计 !I{0 _b{
2.attestation 鉴证 aB2FC$z
3.credibility 可信赖程度 b4%??"&<Y
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Ws3)gvpPA
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 xf\ C|@i
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 e9Wa<i8
7.compilation 编制 )Yh+c=6
?
8.reliability 可靠性 gS!:+G%
9.relevance 相关性 x$A+lj]x
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 P-9)38`5
11.objectivity 客观性 K-^\"
W8
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 B-Ll{k^
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Y!aSs3c
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 pGP7nw_g
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ;>U2|>5V
16.the client 委托人 D#9m\o_
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 > ym,{EHK
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 P[G)sA_"
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 "b~+;<}Q
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ^&9zw\x;z
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ;0]aq0_#(
22.expert 专家 W
@M:a
23.the board of directors 董事会 ,1.p%UE]>
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 {K~ 'K+TPu
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 4B8oO
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 :;%2BSgFU
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 f <Zxz9
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 x xHY+(m
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 5zK4Fraf
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 >mbHy<<
31.business risks 经营风险 9d0@wq.
32.appropriateness 适当性 Si4!R+4w
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 9R!atPz9
34.management representations 管理层声明 k>Is:P
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 //up5R_nx
36.audit plan 审计计划 ch*8
B(:
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ^2:p|:Bz!l
38.error 错误 ;>%r9pz ~
39.fraud舞弊 rK8lBy:<
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 3,_aAgeE
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 \Gef \
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Y,qI@n<
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 j7Yu>cr
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 f=+m
IZ
45.materialiy 重要性 g.k"]lP
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 xWH.^o,"
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 >>4qJ%bL
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 0Uz"^xO["
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 C!O0xhs
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 c`)\Pb/O
51.aggregate 总计 h},IF
52.subsequent events 期后事项 dohA0
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 i'<[DjMDlm
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 &C5_g$Ma.Z
55.audit risk 审计风险 pHGYQ;:L
56.detection risk 检查风险 *xAqnk
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 q_: 4w$>
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 q
l
Ax
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ZuzEg *lb
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Ot0ap$&
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 /aCc17>2V{
62.simall business 小规模企业 s2p\]|5
63.accounting system 会计系统 .fqN|[>
64.test of control 控制测试 c1(R
uP:S
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 z
EX
66.communication 沟通 .D"m@~j7
67.flow chart 流程图 5+4IN5o]=
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 @f>-^
69.audit evidence 审计证据 AG
nxYV"p
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 vQG5*pR*w
71.assertions 认定 4d4ZT?V[
72.esistence 存在 d UE,U=
73.occurrence 发生 b<[Or^X
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74.completeness 完整性 88O8wJN
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ](]i 'fE>
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 #FLb*%Nr
77.cutoff 截止 dmtr*pM_
78.accuracy 准确性 D(op)]8
79.classification 分类 x3=A:}t8
80.inspection 检查 <18(
81.supervision of counting 监盘 caR<Kb:;*
82.observation 观察 VOsRAn/N
83.confirmation 函证 [o#oak{U
84.computation 计算 kOrZv,qFG[
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 wYXQlxd y
86.vouch 核对 un"Gozmt5
87.trace 追查 #6aW9GO
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 23eX;gL
89.error 误差 %bn jgy
90.expected error 预期误差 h|9L5
91.population 总体 ' ,wFTV&
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 G^|:N[>B
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 7vKK%H_P
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 se2!N:|R!G
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 PcMD])Z{G
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 y3Q
sv
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 hp
50J
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ea2ayT
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 yx8z4*]kH
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 B2vh-%63
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 mfn,Gjt3O
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 +4~_Ei[i
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Q~]uC2Mw
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 LKB$,pR~1l
105.bank statement 银行对账单 CJx|?yK2
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Xf]d. :
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 k/_ 59@)
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 2%Ri,4SRb
109.storeroom 仓库 =U9*'EFr
110.sale invoice 销售发票 /)>3Nq4Zx
111.price list 价目表 DH!~ BB;
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 !;v|' I
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 YQvD|x
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ZgcMv
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115.receiving report 验收报告 h
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116.gross margin 毛利 9d659iC
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 FIhk@TKa
118.material requisition 领料单 >Eto(
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Wq&if_
120.bond certificate 债券 O"9\5(w
121.stock certificate 股票 '3fu
122.audit report 审计报告 cd_yzpL@}J
123.entity 被审计单位 (k.[GfCbD
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 R4cM%l_#W
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Qx#"q '
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 b94DJzL1z
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 $szqy?i0?
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 3z?> j]
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 s Y Qk
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 }B+C~@j
A (4)account 账户,报表 lvz7#f L~
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 CYP q#rd
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 I"<\<^B<
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 }<S
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 !CT5!5T
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 *vxk@`K~
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Hg izW
A (11)accountant 会计师 /nNN,hz
A (12)accounting 会计 k$R-#f;
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 >*_$]E
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ,m:.-iy?
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 -;m0R
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 1};Stai'
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 9}<ile7^
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 &
G4\2l9
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 'Aq{UGN
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 $
@`V
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 IueF
x u
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 0@iY:aF
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) )~JHgl
A (24)acquisition 购置 "$^ ~!1~
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 UECK:61Me
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ZDYJ\ }=
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 w``ST
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 6Y?|w 3f
A (29)advice note 发货通知 IK=a*}19L
A (30)amortization 摊销 z E9W8:7
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 K!Y71_#
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 !ons]^km
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 agDM~= #F
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 @9RM9zK.q
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 giw &&l=_
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 37.S\gO]
A (37)assets 资产 F_{Yo?_
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Zt{[*~
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 : bq8N@P/
A (40)associated company 联营公司 rcG"o\
g@+
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 !``,gExH
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 8^1 Te m
A (43)audit 审计 =K[yT:
A (44)audit report 审计报告 0-Ku7<a
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 _|I#{jK
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 `e&Suyf4B
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ~4Fvy'
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 `kXs;T6&
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 SRDp*
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 4p
;`C
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 :J&oX
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Jk
n>S#SZ
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 A]oV"`f
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Moza".fiN
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 H40p86@M
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Fq<A
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 rw JIx|(
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 !M1"b;
B (59)batch 批量 ;'@9[N9
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 8wFJ4v3
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 2uW;
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B (62)bill 账单 u
l >3B4
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 d^
8ZeC#
B (64)bill of landing 提单 N<VJ(20y
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 \X D6 pr@
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 vXZOy%$o
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 0~/_|?]`7
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 N S[l/0F&
B (69)bonus 红利 jm/`iXnMf
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 bK&+5t&
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 GGs}i1m
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 p}~JgEE
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 h3
}OX{k
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 MAPGJ"?
B (75)budget 预算 c`w}|d]mC
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Iit;F
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Eo]xNn/g
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 t-bB>q#3>
B (79)budget period 预算期间 -x`@6
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 +',S]Edx
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ]&+s6{}
B (82)burden 制造费用 ]Q)OL
B (83)business center 经营中心 Hf2_0wA3
B (84)business entity 营业个体 je=a/Y=%U{
B (85)business unit 经营单位 'I6i,+D/q
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 y}ev ,j
B (87)by-product 副产品 >U27];}y
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 y _k
l:Ssa
C (89)capacity 生产能力 $B5aje}i
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 i$6ypuc
C (91)capital 资本 n9ej7oj
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 kUrkG80q|
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 I
:1C8*/
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 1^JS Dd
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 .Vvx,>>D
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Ean5b>\
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ],Do6
@M-
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Cjlk
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Z o(rTCZX
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 f?X)k,m
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 YO}<Ytx
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 6A+nS=
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 $}<e|3_
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 dSV8q
,D
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 +Q"4Migbe@
C (106)card 记录卡 FP4P|kl/9'
C (107)cash 现金 #BH*Z(
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Ry6@VQ"NLb
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 T'Dv.h
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 a~y'RyA
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 :nOFR$W
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 }y gD3:vN7
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 DT&@
^$?
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 |[b{)s?x
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 5vnrA'BhBU
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 4zFW-yy
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 m
GYoM
C (118)center 中心 gT6jYQ
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 {9.|2%a
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 lA8`l>I
C (121)cheque 支票 )irEM
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 JYHl,HH#z
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ri-b=|h2j
C (124)classification 分类 oE]QF.n#
C (125)clock card 工时卡 p>8D;#HmL
C (126)code 代码 LyFN.2qw
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 6?c7$Y
C (128)common cost 共同成本 8&b,qQ~
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 "87:?v[[1
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ds[|
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 aWF655Fs*
C (132)concept 概念 FXkM#}RgNm
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ,.FxIl]
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 xMG~N`r
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 v"Es*-{B
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 |Ds1
C (137)consortium 财团 B
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 oe-\ozJ0
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Wdbed U~`Q
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 {&1/
V
C (141)contra 抵消 V)N%WXG
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 svH !1b
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 sD#.Oq4&]y
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Qd3 j%(
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ^s"R$?;h
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ji0@P'^;
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 v mk2{f,g
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 *VT/
C (149)control 控制 sLxc(d'A
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ER.}CM6{[
C (151)control limits 控制限度 f(MO_Sj]
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Oxd]y1
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 HLG"a3tt
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 aAUvlb
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 DEZveQr=
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 H"WprHe
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 P\k#
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C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 6(ol1
(U
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Ta\tYZj$
C (160)cost 成本 z-)O9PV
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 SO0PF|{\r
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 g]0_5?i
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 f._ua>v,f
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 $-sHWYZ
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 +QJ#2~pE
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 H9e<v4c
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ;NITc
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 97!;.f-
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 A~70
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ~b8]H|<'Y
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 t1x1,SL
C (172)cost center 成本中心
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因