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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 /.v_N%*-v
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1.audit 审计 h--45`cE
2.attestation 鉴证 Y?t2,cm
3.credibility 可信赖程度 M8_ R
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 zn^ v!:[
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 + !xu
{2 !
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 kF2Qv.5!
7.compilation 编制 \!4|tBKVY
8.reliability 可靠性 X~zRZ0
9.relevance 相关性 w&C1=v -h
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 DO%Pwfkd
11.objectivity 客观性 1t#XQ?8
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ^Po,(iIn
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 <S{7Ro
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 QQq/5r4O`q
15.recurring audit 连续审计 QES^^PQe:
16.the client 委托人 ~4+8p9f
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 D&f!( n
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 %y
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 LUG9 #.
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 gi 5XP]z
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 9.]
kOs_
22.expert 专家 KcnjF^k
23.the board of directors 董事会 8? F
2jv
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 &L'6KEahR
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 HSC6;~U
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 -U:2H7
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 }{t3SGs J
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ]7l{g9?ZtV
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 AbG &9=Ks
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 w_!%'9m>
31.business risks 经营风险
Z:TFOnJ
32.appropriateness 适当性 `OBl:e
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ?#i|>MRR>
34.management representations 管理层声明 >'.[G:b
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 :i}@Br+R7L
36.audit plan 审计计划 UT~4Cfb
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 X7b!;%3@
38.error 错误 c l9$g7
39.fraud舞弊 iAgOnk[
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ovSH}h!
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 @x*.5:[
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 s_S$7N`ocS
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 3jS7 uU
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ]h0Y8kpd
45.materialiy 重要性 D>S8$]^Dm
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 _C5n Apb
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 \ JG
#m
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 -FaaFw:Z;A
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 k3#wLJ
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 f
:&)"
51.aggregate 总计 moe/cO5a9
52.subsequent events 期后事项 lZBv\JE
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 #'wL\3
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 8M~u_`6
55.audit risk 审计风险 i!tc
56.detection risk 检查风险 ?o8a_9+
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ePi
Z
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 zv,\@Z9.($
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 z41D^}b
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 my]P_mE
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 `{Hb2
}
L5
62.simall business 小规模企业 y=wdR|b
63.accounting system 会计系统 0xLkyt0
64.test of control 控制测试 ps"9;4P
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 i"vDRrDe
66.communication 沟通 'Z y{mq\
67.flow chart 流程图 pA*i!.E/b
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 &D)Hz
69.audit evidence 审计证据 !#C)99L"F
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 u
6f4yQ
71.assertions 认定 *XHj)
DC;
72.esistence 存在 @\+%GDv
73.occurrence 发生 " xlJs93c
74.completeness 完整性 ":nI_~q
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 (&k')ff9K
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 6R L~iD;X
77.cutoff 截止 {({
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78.accuracy 准确性 p0
79.classification 分类 w{~" ;[@
80.inspection 检查 _@7(g(pY 3
81.supervision of counting 监盘 N-Qu/,~+
82.observation 观察 =%xIjxYl
83.confirmation 函证 W%=Zdm
rv
84.computation 计算 \G]K,TG
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ]Kof sU_{
86.vouch 核对 )eVzS j>MT
87.trace 追查 DZ,<Jmg&e*
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
8 qn{
89.error 误差 AwtIWH*e
90.expected error 预期误差 *13g<#$
91.population 总体 =7#
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Hi$#!OU
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 N!]PIWnC
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 MK<
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 /F
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 X #&(~1O
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 !,I7 ?O
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 _xa}B,H
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 H^ESAs6
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 *Rz!i m|
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 O}e|P~W
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 kx:c*3q.k
103.cash receipt 现金收入 C3]\$
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 9zmD6G!}t
105.bank statement 银行对账单 6Wf*>G
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 V|+ `L-
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 MiRibH
XI,
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 4F}g(
109.storeroom 仓库 f34_?F<h
110.sale invoice 销售发票 }_Tt1iai*
111.price list 价目表 .i1jFwOd|G
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 0~Um^q*'3
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 >hHJ
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114.purchase requisition 请购单
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115.receiving report 验收报告 b5lk0 jA
116.gross margin 毛利 SJso'6 g
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 cdd
P
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118.material requisition 领料单 d
4b 9rtM
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 XYz,NpK
120.bond certificate 债券 ,R7=]~<io"
121.stock certificate 股票 f6keWqv<GW
122.audit report 审计报告 ORUWslMt
123.entity 被审计单位 7qCJ]%
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 }IxY(`:qs
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ?j &V:kF
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 }|w=7^1z
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 >xhd[
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 `V?x
xq\
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 U>e3_td3,
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 @9n
#vs
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 <B|n<R<?
A (4)account 账户,报表 2+c>O%L
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 L,s|gtv
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 =NVZ$K OZ
A (8)account sale 承销清单 W}#QKZ)MB
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 /\IAr,w[
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 DDqC}l_
A (11)accountant 会计师 U08<V:~
A (12)accounting 会计 '6Pu[^x
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 :F!dTD$
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ):|G
kSm
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 gJ)h9e*m^
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 .FfwY 'V
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 =)"NE>
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 rahHJp.Ws
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ,kGw;8X
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 <> &e/
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 CSd9\V
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 C,sD?PcSi+
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) a}[=_vb}K
A (24)acquisition 购置 /-G qG)PX
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 DK#65H'
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ZNL;8sI?>
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 0-;DN:>
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 #cSw"A
A (29)advice note 发货通知 <3],C)Zwc
A (30)amortization 摊销 +O.&64(
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ne!j%9Ar
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Knw'h;,[
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 dw{#||
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 D@sx`H(
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 eMpEFY
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 XNkQk0i;g&
A (37)assets 资产 =
C$@DNEc
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 @4 Os?_gJ\
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 "tg\yem
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ~u~[E
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 M2zos(8g
M&}oat*
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 7YQK@lS
A (43)audit 审计 1 o
A (44)audit report 审计报告 (DELxE
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 c4qp3B_w
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 &4[#_(pk
A (47)available hours 可用小时 }LHT#{+x
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 C>k;Mvq O
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 XEgx#F ;F
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算
alb+R$s
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 2EqsfU*
I
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ga2Q3mV
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 "t%1@b*u
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ZB_16&2Ow
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 E
|GK3 /
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 b*6c.o
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ?-.Ep0/
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 cciAMQhA
B (59)batch 批量 |Ad6~E+aL-
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 :>er^\
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 p0y0T|H^
B (62)bill 账单 $@:>7Y"
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 0,L$x*Nj5
B (64)bill of landing 提单 WV!kA_
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Vx7Dl{?{'
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 wCC~tuTpr
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 iuU3*yyn
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 QE{;M
B (69)bonus 红利 Fgc:6<MGM
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 # 1qVFU
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ^b `>/>
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图
VT.{[Kl
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 VATXsD
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 H>X>5_{}
B (75)budget 预算 x9o^9QJh
B (76)budget center 预算中心 "e7$q&R
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 q$u\
q.
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 G
&rYz
B (79)budget period 预算期间 GHgEbiY:
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 9^
*ZH1
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 eM1;Nl
B (82)burden 制造费用 1R+ )T'in
B (83)business center 经营中心 M;vlQ"Yl'
B (84)business entity 营业个体 +v[$lh+
B (85)business unit 经营单位 \Q?|gfJH
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 O.up%'%,
B (87)by-product 副产品 -RqAT 1
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 zQ6
-2 A
C (89)capacity 生产能力 =Q=&Ucf_
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ,C'w(af@}
C (91)capital 资本 >y06
s{[
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 @IyH(J],h
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 xO9]yULgu
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 "TH-A6v1
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 XdIVMXLL\
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 E_gDwWot
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 RzY`^A6G6
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 { d2f)ra.
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 b\|p
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 LG@c)H74
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 LOb'<R\p
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ga1gd
~a
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 5vh"PlK`s
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 i>if93mpj
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ,,H$>r_;
C (106)card 记录卡 v`ZusHJ1d
C (107)cash 现金 |`t!aG8
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Q"K >ML>0
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 8$jT#\_
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 uA/.4 b
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 I#hg(7|",
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 (h>X:!
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 @Jn:!8U0
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 !9<RWNKV)Y
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 <iprPk
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 LX?r=_\
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 N5an9r&z(1
C (118)center 中心 .lF\b A|
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 6RT0\^X*:
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 aaD$'Y,<>B
C (121)cheque 支票 Lvj5<4h;
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄
IOSoc 7+"
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类
zf;[nz
C (124)classification 分类 )w
8lu
sa
C (125)clock card 工时卡 %WT:RT_
C (126)code 代码 5NvyK[w]
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 L9
YwOSb.
C (128)common cost 共同成本 c+i`Zd.m<
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司
0S
5C7df
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ut5!2t$c
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 \^( vlcy
C (132)concept 概念 >]Yha}6h
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 #IrP"j^
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 n
ua8y(W
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 V?J,ab$X#
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 y=qo-v59'
C (137)consortium 财团 g*c\'~f;
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 '>mb@m
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 <w2NJ~M^
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 8\.1m9&r>o
C (141)contra 抵消 +2fJ
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 `"b7y(M
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Z
*<x
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ~q|e];tA
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 q.b4m 'J
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 {2clOUi
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 8*PAgPj a
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 t7+Ic
C (149)control 控制 l}-`E@w
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ~)8i5p;P/k
C (151)control limits 控制限度 /\$|D&e
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ~_j%nJ
&2
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本
-Fc#
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 n_&)VF#n(
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 H1j6.i}q
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 m;+1;B
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 nzJi)A./
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 4NR5?s
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ^W[`##,{Od
C (160)cost 成本 [,$mpJCI
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 I_I;.Ik
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 :h^UC~[h 3
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 kDP^[V
P+
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 L?C~
qS2g
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 mL5f_Fb+
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 c%/&@vs7
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 78J.~v/
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 _v=WjN
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 9x^
/kAB
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 2|>wY%
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 G
/3lX^Z>
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ?!j/wV_H
C (173)cost driver 成本动因