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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ]8A*uyi
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1.audit 审计 ]?6wU-a
2.attestation 鉴证 w6BBu0,KC
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Tg{5%~L]
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 &5W;E+Pub
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Pe<VPf9+
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 M<-Q8a~
7.compilation 编制 Qs1CK;+zU
8.reliability 可靠性 Ark]>4x>
9.relevance 相关性 AjK5x@\
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 N@d~gE&^
11.objectivity 客观性 5wue2/gl
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 6 f*:;
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ]IV{;{E)
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 sxT&T=7
15.recurring audit 连续审计 1jKpLTSs
16.the client 委托人 $;^|]/-
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 )Cy>'l*Og7
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 vl:~&I&y;R
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 w)7y{ya$
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 7yE\,
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 )LGVR3#
22.expert 专家 ,p|Q/M^
23.the board of directors 董事会 ;EBKzB
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 /43l}6I
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ?t'V5$k\
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 )+N{D=YM
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 )U~|QdZ
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 k8?._1t
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 [FBS|v#T
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Ta\F~$M
31.business risks 经营风险 DO~
D?/ia
32.appropriateness 适当性 JCcYFtW
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 qA>#;UTp
34.management representations 管理层声明 -,yp?<
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 p{,#H/+J
36.audit plan 审计计划 l8G1N[
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域
+jhzE%
38.error 错误 r D@*xMW
39.fraud舞弊 2E1`r@L
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 8\s#law
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 F0!Z1S0g
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 :i&]J$^;
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 qur2t8gnxq
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Gaz
va/e
45.materialiy 重要性
-
))S
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 s4fO4.bnm
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 7(}'jZ
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 4EM+Ye
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 !h#ZbErW
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 _:[@zxT<x
51.aggregate 总计 N**)8(
52.subsequent events 期后事项 DQGrXMpV0
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 DgT]Nty@b
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 P2vG)u
55.audit risk 审计风险 &|x7T<,)
56.detection risk 检查风险 NVRzthg%c_
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 *v%y;^{k[/
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Nvd(?+c
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 254V)(t^QM
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 NK qIx
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 rfk{$g
62.simall business 小规模企业 m""+$
63.accounting system 会计系统 \
ku5%y
64.test of control 控制测试 $wAR cS
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 W{-g?)Tou
66.communication 沟通 SMrfEmdH+
67.flow chart 流程图 ^=eC1bQA
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Z3&}C h
69.audit evidence 审计证据 qb[hKp5K6
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 +ydd"`
71.assertions 认定 &{e ]S!D
72.esistence 存在 1r=cCM
73.occurrence 发生 JlYZ\
74.completeness 完整性 J$}]p
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ]A2E2~
~G
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 F`7v
77.cutoff 截止 6FzB-],
78.accuracy 准确性 D^4nT,&8
79.classification 分类 ) (
YNNu
80.inspection 检查 X&WP.n)
81.supervision of counting 监盘 aVu!Qk=Z/
82.observation 观察 Nf([JP% 4
83.confirmation 函证 o MJ`
_
84.computation 计算 Xr
<H^X
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 '^TeV=
86.vouch 核对 /K|(O^nw
87.trace 追查 A1/@KC"&{G
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Zp)=l Td
89.error 误差 6C
VH)=%
90.expected error 预期误差 K ar!
91.population 总体 sN1H
{W
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 2@MpWj4
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 YA,.C4=s
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 M<Bo<,!ua
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 +(DzE
H |
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
|WaWmp(pQ
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 C@*x
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 (.$$U3\
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 |vd|;" `
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 nN&dtjoF
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 L&+k`b
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 (72%au
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ?xwi2<zz
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 3DO*kM1s@
105.bank statement 银行对账单 K_+M?ap_
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 fP<==DK
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 \'=svJ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 =A5i84y.2u
109.storeroom 仓库 _8$xsj4_
110.sale invoice 销售发票 <&[`
+
111.price list 价目表 nrE.0Ue1
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 dUB;ZB7
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 }'vQUGu8z
114.purchase requisition 请购单 9=}#.W3.
115.receiving report 验收报告 F
lVG,Z
116.gross margin 毛利 O)^F z:
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 8cfsl lI
118.material requisition 领料单 c@,1?q1
bv
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 x(>XM:|
120.bond certificate 债券 @B0fRG y
121.stock certificate 股票 <,O|fY%
122.audit report 审计报告 y=9fuGL6
123.entity 被审计单位 E<LH-_$
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 alRz@N
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 :JBtqpo2
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Y|mtQE?c
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ;ZJ. 7t'
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 _H U>T
IHW s<U
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 -ik$<>{X
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 x%)oL:ue
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 wy|b Hkr_
A (4)account 账户,报表 I5j|\ /Ht
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 M`7lYw\Or!
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Jm=3%H
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 _$A?
A (8)account sale 承销清单 r+Sv(KS4i^
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Foj|1zJS_
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 V,zFHXO
A (11)accountant 会计师 , MqoX-+
A (12)accounting 会计
= <A0;
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 v#9
i|
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 l^tRy_T:-
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 T
g(\7Kq
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 .,VLQbtg
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Md9y:)P@Y
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 L8E4|F}
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 "8)%XSb
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 k
N*I_#
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 2I suBX\[
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 2ETv H~23
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) qz
)KCEs
A (24)acquisition 购置 uQ
]ZMc
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Yx66Xy
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 |U'`Sc
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 <2O#!bX1
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Kl?C[
A (29)advice note 发货通知 D1ik*mDA=
A (30)amortization 摊销 n
[;)(
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Q4Wz5n1yp7
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 jc32s}/H
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 iig4JP'h
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ]w*`}
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 oG hMO
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Qo]qs+
A (37)assets 资产 18j>x3tn
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 N3Q
.4?
z9
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 r^E(GmW
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ^!O!HMX0
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 B$OV^iwxK
<v\$r2C*
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 0}`
-<(
A (43)audit 审计 CG35\b;Q
A (44)audit report 审计报告 H7drDw
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 %"#ydOy
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 r0OP !u
A (47)available hours 可用小时 );S8`V
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ',D%,N}J
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 2#qcYU
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 }YiFiGf,
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 00>knCe6
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 JS?%zj&@
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 $E8}||d
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 J
}bLp
Z
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 '"hSX=
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 GAs.?JHd
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 :Ez*<;pF'
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 p?
w^|V
B (59)batch 批量 vXM{)
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 3 l
j^I
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 |<8Fa%!HHc
B (62)bill 账单 YJDJj
x
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 6B
b+f"
B (64)bill of landing 提单 RA){\~@wC
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 }t|i1{%_
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 T'Jl,)"
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据
Gy6x.GX
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 4qd(a)NdY
B (69)bonus 红利 y\9#"=+
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 d&ff1(j(
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 pI_:3D
xe
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 pOB<Bx5t
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 $EdL^Q2KAy
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Y!ypG-
B (75)budget 预算 SY}"4=M?l
B (76)budget center 预算中心 s gZlk9x!Q
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ! P$[$W
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 X #$l7I9H
B (79)budget period 预算期间 zG%'Cw)8
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 m,5?|J=
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 c
Q`0d3
B (82)burden 制造费用 ~?iQnQYI
B (83)business center 经营中心 B oiS
B (84)business entity 营业个体 tHM0]Gb}
B (85)business unit 经营单位 r0pwKRE~t
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 F0kAQgUv
B (87)by-product 副产品 _0ZBG(
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 s._,IW;
C (89)capacity 生产能力 4~;M\h
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Vhe$vH
C (91)capital 资本 ]1[:fQF7/L
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 >oi?aD%
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 L)9Z Op5
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 `Hu2a]e9
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 nYBa+>3BDf
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ~g@}A
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 5Z:qU{[
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 C/9]TkX}q
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 v@J[qpX
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 i{Du6j^j
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ,.|/B^jV
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 R`Hy0;X
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Uaj_,qb(
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 m|OB_[9
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 .Ep&O#
C (106)card 记录卡 s+=':Gcb(C
C (107)cash 现金 bV"t;R9
C (108)cash account 现金账户 t4hc X[
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 7y.iXe!P
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Otf{)f
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 43O5|8o
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 VZ
7(6?W
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 qN
Ut&#
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 =NNxe"Kd;U
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 .2ZFJ.Z"
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 $Fy>N>,E(
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 k7cY^&o
C (118)center 中心 <:8Ew
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 h 'Hnq m
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 LPca+o|f
C (121)cheque 支票 mwI7[I2q
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Y;
to9Kv$
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ',rK\&lL6
C (124)classification 分类 OF-VVIS
C (125)clock card 工时卡 MhB>bnWXR
C (126)code 代码 ;&O *KhLH
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 D`KaIqLz
C (128)common cost 共同成本 h[
<l2fy
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 6)20%*[
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 &rl;+QS
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 #~.RJ%
C (132)concept 概念 U;!J(Us
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 +F2X2e)g"
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 #5{BxX&\
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 L1y71+iqU
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 $2-_j)+
C (137)consortium 财团 V\l@_%D[(v
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 sc6NON#
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 H
/={RuU
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Mq'm
TM
C (141)contra 抵消 QBN\wL8g
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 qOnGP{
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 tE-g]y3
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 aeAx0yE[p
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 wkV'']= Xg
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 @g]EY&Uzl
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 8.+
yZTg
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 rUAt`ykTmN
C (149)control 控制 Htln <N
C (150)control account 控制帐户 >Q?8tGfB
C (151)control limits 控制限度 6E9/z
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 8B5WbS fL^
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 k,f/9e+#
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 1EWZA
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 *v?kp>O
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ;y50t$0
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 7T t!hf
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 O}p<"3Ub
C (159)corporation 股份公司 1MT,A_L
C (160)cost 成本 Ndgx@LTQQ
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 S kB*w'k
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 {t!7r_hj
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 y~VI,82*
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 tV>qV\>
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 WIpV'F|t]`
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 XD't)B(q
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 m7u`r(&
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 D{[{&1\)r
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Re
%dNxJ=
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 M]/DKo
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 a(D=ZKbVU
C (172)cost center 成本中心 qd#7A ksm
C (173)cost driver 成本动因