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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 */qc%!YV9
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1.audit 审计 [aUT #
2.attestation 鉴证 $G.|5sEk
3.credibility 可信赖程度 /R?uxhV
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 2Nzcej
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 M& L0n%,y5
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Y&%0 eI!
7.compilation 编制 EnAw8Gm
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8.reliability 可靠性 a];i4lt(c
9.relevance 相关性 7i\[Q8f
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 uU"s50m
11.objectivity 客观性 p{GDW_
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 s<n5^Vxy
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 L[D}pL=
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ;l"z4>kt7
16.the client 委托人 6:@tHUm
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 7R ;!
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Drc\$<9c@
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 aabnlOVw
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 j$BM$q/c
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 wtaeF+u-R-
22.expert 专家 cSQvP.
23.the board of directors 董事会 D}Z].c@E
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 flnoK%wi
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 RaKL KZn
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 m%ak]rv([
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 nx84l7<
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 `G,\=c~{A
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 o^biO!4,
31.business risks 经营风险 PO1sVP.S
32.appropriateness 适当性 [T.kwQf4$
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 QXniWJJ
34.management representations 管理层声明 %\2
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 nTyKZ(#u
36.audit plan 审计计划 u+kXJ
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 zq8LQ4@ay
38.error 错误 y.HE3tH
39.fraud舞弊 @ITJ}e4
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 L6O*aZ|
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 N.l+9L0b
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Y 8EL
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 _}8O15B|
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 0PjWfM8%
45.materialiy 重要性 9Y3_.qa(.
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 I5
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 vg5i+ry<
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 S)T~vK(n
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 lo5,E(7~h
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 B~G?&"]
51.aggregate 总计 TW"
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 ia?{]!7$
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Vr+X!DeY
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 IXDj;~GF
55.audit risk 审计风险 7LbBS:@3z_
56.detection risk 检查风险 eF823cH2x_
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 f![?og)I%
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 gG!L#J?
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 :<r.n
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 x* ?-KS|
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 |Ah'KpL8W
62.simall business 小规模企业 .y\j .p
63.accounting system 会计系统 tURjIt,I
64.test of control 控制测试 E3@G^Y
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 8M<q-sn4B
66.communication 沟通 c|.~f+
67.flow chart 流程图 e$u=>=jV]
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 &Op_!]8`U
69.audit evidence 审计证据 }6*+>?
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ["TUSf]
71.assertions 认定 *](maF~%C
72.esistence 存在 fkbHfBp[(A
73.occurrence 发生 ?Z9C}t]
74.completeness 完整性 .jA'BF.
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 (NR8B9qLN
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 hd0d
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77.cutoff 截止 .fY1?$*6c
78.accuracy 准确性 I]+xerVd
79.classification 分类
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80.inspection 检查 f3El9[
81.supervision of counting 监盘 @T
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82.observation 观察 AqnDsr!
83.confirmation 函证 /
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84.computation 计算 k<(G)7'gm
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ur7sf$
86.vouch 核对 &\),V1"
87.trace 追查 oM\b>*
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 X$Eg(^La
89.error 误差 z=%&?V
90.expected error 预期误差 #[ZToE4
91.population 总体 cetHpU,
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 &\
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 HEh,Cf7`'
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 $23*:)&J4
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 @{/GdB,}
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Bu_/yKW
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Jy<hTd*q
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 6bPoC$<Z
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 +5~5BZP
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 E0HXB1"
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 M:TN^ rA|
103.cash receipt 现金收入 X?'ShXI
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 8G3CQ]G
105.bank statement 银行对账单 3<F\5|
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 0#Ivo<V
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 8.JFQ/)i
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 $mgamWNE8w
109.storeroom 仓库 ZW+M<G
110.sale invoice 销售发票 4gD;XNrV
111.price list 价目表 /Q]6"nY
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 3T1t !q4/5
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 oW
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 9d kuvk}:
115.receiving report 验收报告 }Br=ea
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116.gross margin 毛利 qe^d6
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 [7Fx#o=da
118.material requisition 领料单
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 B|I9Ex~L
120.bond certificate 债券 k65V5lb
121.stock certificate 股票 2><=U7~
122.audit report 审计报告 S2+X/YeB
123.entity 被审计单位 )}!Z^ND*
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Sjb[v
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ^
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Q'
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Bu
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Y9<N#h#
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 E^s<5BC;
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 K%jh6c8
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 YzA6*2
A (4)account 账户,报表 b?^
CnMO
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 +4
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 <ztcCRov
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 sh#hDU/</
A (8)account sale 承销清单 C\`*_t
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 VsU*yG a
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 p[LPi5
A (11)accountant 会计师 Nh^
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A (12)accounting 会计 &0`[R*S
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 1
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 h/goV
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 r'F)8%
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 r+RFDg/
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 B+VD53 V
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 BT*z^ZH
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 X;/5Niv32q
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 WJ25fTsG
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ujZ`T0
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 _cX}!d!j
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) y:W6;R
A (24)acquisition 购置 G
aV&y
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 N2v/<
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 IT1YF.i
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 AJbCC
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 YV<y-,Io
A (29)advice note 发货通知 OT%E|) 6'
A (30)amortization 摊销 LE\=Y;%
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Uj):}xgi'
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 P.'.KZJ:WD
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 STp9Gh-
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 V4n~Z+k
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 `RL
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 SM2Lbf
p!u
A (37)assets 资产 *M1GVhW(+
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 :&IHdf0+
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Vxh39eW
A (40)associated company 联营公司 >>y`ap2%V
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 cb|+6m~
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 l88=
A (43)audit 审计 h2
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 ^M'(/O1
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 --K)7
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 VeGSr
A (47)available hours 可用小时 '
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u
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 uUI#^ A
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 k=]e7~!
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 (Q*q#U
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 >jW**F
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 \'m7un
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 xMJ-=
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 >Xn,jMUW
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 j3Od7bBS]
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 WqeWjI.2
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 uY]';OtG
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 \p4*Q}t
B (59)batch 批量 Dvg'
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 N]P~`)
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ?"yjgt7+y
B (62)bill 账单 C'JI%HnQ
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 JtFq/&{i
B (64)bill of landing 提单 9q`Ewj R
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 [vi
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 @]Jq28
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ef)RlzLOq
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 >z<L60S
B (69)bonus 红利 ,U{dqw8E{
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 O*u
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 2*cNd}qr
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 G*=HjLmZg
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 )G2Bx+Z;L
B (75)budget 预算 T<uX[BO-a
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ~VsN\!G
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 d
n h qg3Y
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 )z7CT|h7S
B (79)budget period 预算期间 @K"$M>n$Z
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 LphCx6f,X
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 4e#g{,
B (82)burden 制造费用 JI@iT6.%IX
B (83)business center 经营中心 u>'0Xo9R
B (84)business entity 营业个体 >!fTWdD^
B (85)business unit 经营单位 lMgguu~qg
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 3o rSk
B (87)by-product 副产品
gW~YB2 $
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 4-bM90&1t
C (89)capacity 生产能力 [r2V+b.C
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 =d;a1AO{&
C (91)capital 资本 M(>74(}]
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 JrBPx/?(,;
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 2m$C;j!D
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 $?ss5:
S
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 R*6TS"aL
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 *$cx7yJ
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 R(}<W$(TV
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 `@y~JNf!
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 H ezbCwsx&
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ^2dQVV.
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 D?BegF
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 4l0>['K&{
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 OIFjc0
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 xjp0w7L)J
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 EuHQp7
C (106)card 记录卡 xZ'C(~t
C (107)cash 现金 H0b{`!'Fs:
C (108)cash account 现金账户 U2`:'
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 V'b4wO1RV
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 whN<{AG
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 bM'F8Fi
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 J[}j8x?r
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 &tUX(
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 LTf)`SN %'
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ce$[H}rDB
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 q>+!Ete1p
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 y:E$n!
C (118)center 中心 gR/?MJ(v
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 SOPair <r
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 2(uh7#Q
C (121)cheque 支票 wKJ|
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 eSZ':p
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 0`pCgF
C (124)classification 分类 zZd.
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 A pzC
C (126)code 代码 |Fx *,91
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 QUkP&sz
C (128)common cost 共同成本 g\B ?
|%
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Ro{xprE1
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 3K||(
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 %V1jM
C (132)concept 概念 Kf?
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 C`ZU.
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 bR}fj.gP
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 M4|ION
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 NVQ.;"2w
C (137)consortium 财团 tW!*W?
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Ze
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 F7<u1Rx]
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 AP`1hz4].-
C (141)contra 抵消 g3Q;]8Y&
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 e)s
l
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 -~RGjx
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 WNeBthq6
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 UFZOu%Y
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 AcJrJS)~
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Sz|kXk6&9
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 +P9eE,WR
C (149)control 控制 *"OlO}o
C (150)control account 控制帐户 DBGU:V,85
C (151)control limits 控制限度 2xUgM}e
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Txl|F\nK`
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 1.N2!:&G|
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Wm{ebx
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 @#^Y#
rxb
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 h=6D=6c
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 s;l"'6:_
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 M*cF'go
C (159)corporation 股份公司 LB({,0mcX
C (160)cost 成本 0s Jp,4Vv
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 W!"QtEJ,
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 <5Ll<0
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 I5QtPqB>
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 '.N}oL<gP
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 O> _ F
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 >S0kiGDV{
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 30SQ&j[N]
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 .nNZdta&=
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 IMM+g]#e
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ,cS_687o
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 bLGC
C (172)cost center 成本中心 wKpb%3
C (173)cost driver 成本动因