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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Fkqw#s(T
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1.audit 审计 aNICSxDN
2.attestation 鉴证 JsX}PVuL
3.credibility 可信赖程度 [m<8SOMG(
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 XaU^^K
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 |hvclEu,
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 gazX2P[D
7.compilation 编制 O+DYh=m*p
8.reliability 可靠性 ?|hYtV
9.relevance 相关性 e/)Vx'd
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 `- 9p)@'8k
11.objectivity 客观性 w0.;86<MV
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 L1SZutWD?
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 r/+~4W5
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 |t58n{V.O
15.recurring audit 连续审计 N40DL_-
16.the client 委托人 )h%tEY$AJ
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 5cr\ JR
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 .g_Kab3?L
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Wjd_|Kui
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 @# p{,L
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ~f8:sDJ
22.expert 专家 DnB :~&Dw
23.the board of directors 董事会 dP/1E6*m
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 sdQ"[`~2R
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Q,o"[ &Gp
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 %$R]NL|
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ^{O1+7d[.
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 .Jc<Gg
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 l8DZ2cw]
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 NF*Z<$ '%
31.business risks 经营风险 +=L^h9F
32.appropriateness 适当性 9iK%@k
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 u-wj\BU
34.management representations 管理层声明 5W_Rg:J{P
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 7t%
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36.audit plan 审计计划 +39p5O!
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 )3!z2f: e
38.error 错误 Gd[:&h
39.fraud舞弊 Xf|I=XK
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 7}fT7tsN
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 @w;&:J9m
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 3gs7Xj%N
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 5&Le? -/\
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 >s;dooZ
45.materialiy 重要性 }}d,xI
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ]RI+:f
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 "
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 T5TAkEVl
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ^#z*
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 pJ@D}2u(
51.aggregate 总计 AUm5$;o,/
52.subsequent events 期后事项 %Wg8dy|
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 843O}
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 U;Q?Rh-W
55.audit risk 审计风险 K!|J/W
56.detection risk 检查风险 3c[TPD_:
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ggzcANCD<
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 *)qxrBc0
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 k4~2hD<|
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 9.l*#A^
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 5wm(gF_t
62.simall business 小规模企业 k :`yxxYIh
63.accounting system 会计系统 a`; nB E
64.test of control 控制测试 Ibu 5
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 p) m0\
66.communication 沟通 9h0Y">}`b
67.flow chart 流程图 $xq$
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 &]1gx#
69.audit evidence 审计证据 QWAtF@qTV
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序
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71.assertions 认定 "VQ7Y`,+
72.esistence 存在 K\^S>dV
73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 !TPKD
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 6{?B`gm7g
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
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77.cutoff 截止 yo!Y%9
78.accuracy 准确性 _ v3VUm#
79.classification 分类 ~>>^7oq
80.inspection 检查 3V0^v
81.supervision of counting 监盘 PI$K+}E
82.observation 观察
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83.confirmation 函证 wp>L}!
84.computation 计算 {1J4Q[N9m
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 :#Nrypsu
86.vouch 核对 lWk/vj<5
87.trace 追查 R
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 +
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89.error 误差 yuq2)
90.expected error 预期误差 _+}#
91.population 总体 P?j ;&@$^e
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 J42/S [Rt
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 jF0>wm
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 =nE^zY2m%
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 e#z#bz2<
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 +W}6o3x~
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 H[U"eS."
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 x^)W}p"
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 >|g(/@IO
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 K5}0!_)G
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Q4F&#^02y
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 g0:{{w
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ;><m[ l6
105.bank statement 银行对账单 }sW%i#CV
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 9
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 zAH6SaI$
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 J3_Ou2cF`
109.storeroom 仓库 ;_p!20.(
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ZFRKzPc
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111.price list 价目表 z^\-x9vL
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 o4nDjFhh
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 J1@skj4#\~
114.purchase requisition 请购单 "43F.!P
115.receiving report 验收报告 Z^_gS&nDa~
116.gross margin 毛利 `zsooA
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 _[$,WuG1
118.material requisition 领料单 EjP9/VG@=
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 uFn?U)
120.bond certificate 债券 3U%kf<m=
121.stock certificate 股票 !TLJk]7uC
122.audit report 审计报告 ayQ2#9X}
123.entity 被审计单位 !uqp?L^;
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 `j!XWh*$
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 v:]z-zU
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Q+ZZwqyxD
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 MM(\>J[Uq
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 du_~P"[
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 f-Zi!AGh>
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 heQyz|o
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 4OFv#$[
A (4)account 账户,报表 w$"^)EG,7
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 y'(a:.%I
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ~,.'#=V
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 8~y&" \
A (8)account sale 承销清单 61](a;Di
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ;2[),k
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 r*9*xZ>8u
A (11)accountant 会计师 Ni
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A (12)accounting 会计 =:'\wx
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 U<<XeSp
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 C%H?vrR
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 (@V_47o
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 -`UOqjb]3
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 slAR<8
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 GI6]Ecc
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 z0@BBXQ`
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ;.=]Ar}
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ch33+~Nn
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) oj
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A (24)acquisition 购置
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 kLc@U~M
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 NuW6~PV
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 |G_, 1$
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 q7<=1r+
A (29)advice note 发货通知 /}9)ZYMx
A (30)amortization 摊销 O_L>We@3E
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 #HZ W57"
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 8*Ty`G&v
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Q" r y@
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 3!{Tw6A8(
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 }{)Rnb@
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 {.ypZ8JU
A (37)assets 资产 m|
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 pog
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 snYeo?|b
A (40)associated company 联营公司 =\G`g#
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 \i+Ad@)
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 b[<L
l%K
A (43)audit 审计 "z*.Bk
A (44)audit report 审计报告 gegM&Xo
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 bOSqD[?
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 =J|jCK[r
A (47)available hours 可用小时 &j,#5f(
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 cbl>:ev1h
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 (,KzyR=*'
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 31UxYBY
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ?d+ri
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ; tQ(l%!
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 *,t/IA|
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 iiF`2
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ;A4j_8\[
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 X&IT s
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Ve${g`7&
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Kwi+}B!
B (59)batch 批量 '#SZ|Rr6tX
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 LcB+L](
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 \iaZV.#f
B (62)bill 账单 (H"{r
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ug.|ag'R
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ~!=Am:-wr
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 JY@bD:
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 o")"^@Zhi
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 %a|Qw(4
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 N;,zPW a
B (69)bonus 红利 ~`="tzr:
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 y4l-o
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 EV-sEl8ki
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 D+BiclJ
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Zb2PFwcy
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 q%QvBN
B (75)budget 预算 <-fvYer
B (76)budget center 预算中心 'HJ+)[0X*
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 mln4Vl(l2M
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ZjY
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 m.!LL]]
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 \o=9WKc
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 T+aNX/c|>
B (82)burden 制造费用 ` &bF@$((
B (83)business center 经营中心 ?3a=u<
B (84)business entity 营业个体 yf!7
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 \ 4^zY'
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ,i|K} Y&
B (87)by-product 副产品 wEwRW
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 S=lCzL;j"
C (89)capacity 生产能力 $STGH
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 dNY'uv&Y
C (91)capital 资本 tzfyS#E
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 e$_gOwB
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 i /I
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 (X-(
WMsqQ
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 wN10Drc
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 w\0vP
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 bq)1'beW
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 6rj iZ%
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 [[]yQ
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 j`q>YPp
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 2wnk~URj
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 "U"fsAc#
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 <bo^u w
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 tu"-]^
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 J%|;
C (106)card 记录卡 .>}I/+n
C (107)cash 现金 Z.!<YfA)
C (108)cash account 现金账户 kr|r-N`
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 H ?9Bo!
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 )
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 yUD@oOVC0
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 kTfRm^
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 YpXd5;'
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ,jeHL@>w[
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 h.]^ o*DJ
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 );AtFP0Y
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 2bLc57j{`9
C (118)center 中心 }~=<7|N.
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 d}fd^x/
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 @(oY.PeS<z
C (121)cheque 支票 {fDRVnI?
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 A^+k A)8
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 H)E,([
C (124)classification 分类 F.x7/;
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ;<[!;8
C (126)code 代码 X
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 H7P}=YW".
C (128)common cost 共同成本 "PElQBLP:
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 r}e(MT:R'
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 FN/l/OSb
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 y7CXE6Y
C (132)concept 概念 l{.PyU5)
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ~,};FI
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 .#Z'CZO|
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 #K@!jh)y^
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 bv(+$YR
C (137)consortium 财团 "N_@q2zF
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 *oIIcE4g7
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 42hG}Gt
C (141)contra 抵消 PWvT C`?
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Ksh[I,+N\
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 "k
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 g8&& W_BI
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 GHLnwym
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 7b-[# g
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ~H?v L c;>
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 n#WOIweInf
C (149)control 控制 H(--hG5}
C (150)control account 控制帐户 P8=J0&5
C (151)control limits 控制限度 fj(WHL
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 K%BFR,)g
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 G.iQ\'1_h
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 oNl-!W
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 @>~S$nw/
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 s nxwe
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ^-s7>F`jx
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 &WAU[{4W
C (159)corporation 股份公司
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C (160)cost 成本 y6sY?uu
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ak3WER|f#
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 qkc,93B3
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 cdH`#
X
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ^mI`P}5Y
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 X2| Z!
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 *kF/yN
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 =? q&/
cru
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Vu~fF@
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 +JD^5J,-NJ
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 >.C$2bW<L
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 OEbZs-:
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ;YQ6X>
C (173)cost driver 成本动因