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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 'S\YNLqQ
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1.audit 审计 @V:4tG.<sw
2.attestation 鉴证 VnW]-P*:
3.credibility 可信赖程度 E]V:@/(M'
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 XzGPBi
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Q9=vgOW+
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 CsG1HR@
7.compilation 编制 ((F[]<?
8.reliability 可靠性 -Wc'k 2oU
9.relevance 相关性 H Yt&MK
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 o,(MB[|hQ
11.objectivity 客观性 KW|X\1H
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 w?]k$
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 YpMQY-n
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Q.Uyl:^PxU
15.recurring audit 连续审计 F-g(Hk|v
16.the client 委托人 [xq"[*Evv
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 0<75G6wd
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 .dwb@$
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 syhTOhOX
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 :{?8rA5
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 vUh.ev0
22.expert 专家 JnE\E(ez
23.the board of directors 董事会 ;|&Ak_I2G
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 fl>*>)6pm
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 rld4uy}m
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 )]~'zOE_
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 vk:@rOpl
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 {t`UV,
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 "&Ym(P
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 I@~hz%'
31.business risks 经营风险 +O>1Ed
32.appropriateness 适当性 7c$;-O
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 afOb-G$d=
34.management representations 管理层声明 8&: *<
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 MFO}E!9`q
36.audit plan 审计计划 l@7Xgsey
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 W
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38.error 错误 tgEXX- {
39.fraud舞弊 aGvD
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 <kI
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Ld6j;ZJ';
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 qV0C2jZ2
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 l1On .s
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 fXCx!3m
45.materialiy 重要性 zB`)\
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 J'B6l#N
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 (wLzkV/6
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 N4Yvt&
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 L/9f"%kZ
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 !m(5N4:vV
51.aggregate 总计 . fq[>zG'&
52.subsequent events 期后事项 99 /fI
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 @*jd.a`
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 YOo?.[}@
55.audit risk 审计风险 wQiRj
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56.detection risk 检查风险 HT7V} UiaO
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 XmN3[j
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 NFTEp0eP
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ma.yI};$
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 OLpE0gZ.|`
62.simall business 小规模企业 &qqS'G*
63.accounting system 会计系统 {#YGor|
64.test of control 控制测试 u1d{|fF
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 PW)XDo7
66.communication 沟通 sxcpWSGA^
67.flow chart 流程图 oyV@BHJO@
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 /pzEL
69.audit evidence 审计证据 (m|w&oA/
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ~L
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71.assertions 认定 7KU/ 1l9$9
72.esistence 存在 _uU}J5d.
73.occurrence 发生 eED Fm
74.completeness 完整性 Y%OE1F$6NN
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 /N(L52mz
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ~9#[\/;"
77.cutoff 截止 PEZ~og:w
78.accuracy 准确性 Zn&S7a>7
79.classification 分类 l(|@ dp
80.inspection 检查 $'!r/jV
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Vh1{8'GQ
82.observation 观察 >en,MT|
83.confirmation 函证 hKP!;R
84.computation 计算 AK%2#}k.
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 >
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86.vouch 核对 qXmkeidb&W
87.trace 追查 Xi3:Ok6FZ
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 zTb!$8D"g
89.error 误差 CbTYt6DC
90.expected error 预期误差 )HWf`;VQ
91.population 总体 ek6PMZF:'
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 7+';&2M)n~
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 {iiHeSD
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 3uA%1
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 XUeBK/aQ{
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 6c-y<J+&s
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 O}\$E{-
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 mD`v>L
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 _hlLM,p
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 GQ~wx1jj1
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 V~p/P
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ;~Y0H9`
103.cash receipt 现金收入 4A(kM}uRB
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 >-fOkOWXy
105.bank statement 银行对账单 kx=.K'd5H
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 qTFktJZw
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Om
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 V;$ME4B\{
109.storeroom 仓库 NU>={9!
110.sale invoice 销售发票 h ,;f
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111.price list 价目表 9A0wiKp
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 /*=1hF
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 o>lk+Q#L @
114.purchase requisition 请购单 W.b?MPy]
115.receiving report 验收报告 h6c0BmS{1
116.gross margin 毛利 YI!ecx%/4
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 u2crL5^z2)
118.material requisition 领料单 }nNZp
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ]#>;C: L
120.bond certificate 债券 GZgu1YR
121.stock certificate 股票 mZLrU<)Y
122.audit report 审计报告 rMkoE7n
123.entity 被审计单位 K
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ;`<uo
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 F&?&8.
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 .9X, )^D
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 kc#<Gr&Z&
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Cz@[l=-T7
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 L|hsGm\
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 &
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 r9[{0y!4
A (4)account 账户,报表 5&V0(LT]C
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 <n+?7`d,
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 f4F13n_0X
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 D=*3Xd
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Y]
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 >
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 !bEy~.
A (11)accountant 会计师 P~Ss\PT
A (12)accounting 会计 .|=~x3mPw
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 V2-fJ!
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 nlv8HC
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 [K_v,m]
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 8BP.VxX
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 M1(+_W`
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 x;d*?69f]
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 SymBb}5
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 AWkXWl}
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 VKUoVOFvPR
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Y![m'q}K
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) GF(<!PC
A (24)acquisition 购置 (.6~t<DRv
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 cs0;:H*N*
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 b[}f]pB@n
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ;2lKo ="
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 C(o]3):?
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Y`$dtg {
A (30)amortization 摊销 !brXQj8D7
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 P,.<3W"4i
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 >^mNIfdE^=
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 t;?M#I\,{
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 9='a9\((mH
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ~loJYq'y
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 )tc"4lp-
A (37)assets 资产 Gwl]sMJ
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 )a:j_jy
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 7S"W7O1>
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ;IklS*p]
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 pv/LTv
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 VXr'Z
A (43)audit 审计 %Ot2bhK;
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ~M@'=Q*~
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 SRL`!
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ci]IH]x
A (47)available hours 可用小时 (;1rM}B;1
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Grot3a
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 `$V
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 xc|pl!ns
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 i:8g3|JfMe
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ssdpwn'
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 oSGx7dj+
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 <Uz~V;
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 TQ-V61<5
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ;=.i+
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 be^09'
B (59)batch 批量 Iud]*5W
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 vn5X]U"
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 KC@F"/h`/
B (62)bill 账单 U%E6"Hg
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 {z":hmt
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ZHA6BVVT
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 RL0#WBR
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 m|tE3UBNv
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 m53XN
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 }B-@lbK6)
B (69)bonus 红利 ohI>\
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 p#-;u1-B
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 bf~gWzA
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 j/I^
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ;QMRm<CLV
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 k-o(Q"[ '
B (75)budget 预算 )9(Mt_
B (76)budget center 预算中心 b{:c0z<
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 UG)XA-ez
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ho5mH{"OV
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Z^Y_+)=s
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 XaFu(Xu7
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 QfLDyJv`e
B (82)burden 制造费用 o6{[7jI
B (83)business center 经营中心 P=Au~2X
B (84)business entity 营业个体 z]P=>w
B (85)business unit 经营单位 i5oV,fiZo
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 z|';Y!kQ
B (87)by-product 副产品 U g'y
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 VBHDI{HzRv
C (89)capacity 生产能力 B,`B!rU
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 B/P E{ /
C (91)capital 资本 J;?#Zt]`L
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 QG~4<zy
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 v0~'`*|&
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 RR*eq.;
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Q> Lh.U,{
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Y}G 9(Ci&
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 HM'P<<
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 y)`f$Hl@1
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ]Q?`|a+i
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 }Mh@%2$
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 mM6g-)cV
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 v]"W.<B,
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 cba
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 }|MPQy
C (106)card 记录卡 *$
C (107)cash 现金 M qy5>f)
C (108)cash account 现金账户
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 fjc8@S5x9j
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 f-w-K)y$ht
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ~/R,oQ1!g}
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 4Dd@&N
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 E?L^L3s
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 i|- 6
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 3^ct;gz
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 r2KfZ>tWg"
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ;7Hse^Oc
C (118)center 中心 4G:?U6
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 S4r-s;U-v/
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 )
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C (121)cheque 支票 J(k\Pz*
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 pzkl ;"gK
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 !B&OK&*
C (124)classification 分类 7Wd}H Z
C (125)clock card 工时卡 A Th<=1
C (126)code 代码 h KZ<PwBi
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ;WF3w
C (128)common cost 共同成本 NU>'$s
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 j. @CB`
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Ya%-/u
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 [Pn(d[$z
C (132)concept 概念 v-(Ry<fT9
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 z0@{5e$#Y
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 jH4,-
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 29W~<E8K-
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 |)"`v'8>
C (137)consortium 财团 oxs0)B
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 XXx]~m
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 j_3X
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 y:C=Ni&,"
C (141)contra 抵消 gpIq4Q<
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 EWI2qaSnO
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 2j9+ f{ l
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 XZ|%9#6
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 2J>v4EWC
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 )D_\~n/5
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 anM]khs?
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 n54}WGo>9
C (149)control 控制 OA_WjTwDs
C (150)control account 控制帐户 <)f1skJsP
C (151)control limits 控制限度 6~:eO(pK
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 i!|OFU6
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 SxAZ2|/-
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 /o$C=fDF
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Kd<c'!
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 4#dS.UfI
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 z0yPBt1W
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 a9+l:c@
C (159)corporation 股份公司 lk<}`#( g
C (160)cost 成本 G
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C (161)cost account 成本帐户 |
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C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 5{`a \;*
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 nm8XHk]
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 I%8>nMTJ
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 JB}jt)ol%
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 []\=(Uc;
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Vo G`@^s
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 li4"|T&
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 a 8(mU%
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 _J N$zZ{
C (172)cost center 成本中心 @ 4ccZ&`
C (173)cost driver 成本动因