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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 -{xk&EB^$5
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1.audit 审计 0- )K_JV
2.attestation 鉴证 TQF+aP8[L
3.credibility 可信赖程度 EJ9hgE
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 zXn-E
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 R}M
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 o[Jzx2A<
7.compilation 编制 ,KW
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8.reliability 可靠性 |h\7Q1,1~2
9.relevance 相关性 S'jg#*$
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 [8i)/5D4
11.objectivity 客观性 g4[VgmhJ
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ukW&\
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 rGyAzL]
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 YB5"i9T2
15.recurring audit 连续审计 6QX m]<
16.the client 委托人 go uU
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 J+u}uN@
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 6st
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 (j&:
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 /*mF:40M;
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 FPDTw8" B;
22.expert 专家 r
!mRUw'u
23.the board of directors 董事会 JL1ajlm~
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 hJ}i+[~be
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 '+PKGmRW
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 2X?GEO]/4
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 'u7-Qetj
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 faDSyBLo
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 d#g))f;
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 "jFf}
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31.business risks 经营风险 ]%' AZ`8
32.appropriateness 适当性 P=QxfX0B
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Yq+1kA
34.management representations 管理层声明 &]nx^C8V;
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 c{1;x)L
36.audit plan 审计计划 K3yQ0k
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 .,bpFcQ
38.error 错误 _QPqF{iI
39.fraud舞弊 *;Jb=
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ?h= n5}Y
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 4ba*Nc*Yc
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ?Y(
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 HL38iXQ(
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 >
N~8#C
45.materialiy 重要性 @rTB&>`
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 lB,1dw2(T
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 j[G`p^ul
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 a5D|#9
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 C0wtMD:G
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 B*(]T|ff<
51.aggregate 总计 HN7CcE+l
52.subsequent events 期后事项 .uuhoqG0
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ~||0lj.D
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 -50DGA,K6
55.audit risk 审计风险 j9p6rD
56.detection risk 检查风险 oP&/>GmXL
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 &9L4
t%As
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 !+GYu;_
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 2Y
vr|] \8
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 G{U#9
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 )^>LnQ_u
62.simall business 小规模企业 AUnfhk@$
63.accounting system 会计系统 cq1 5@a mX
64.test of control 控制测试 ujU,O%.n
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Pq;OShU_
66.communication 沟通 8 #_pkVQw:
67.flow chart 流程图 z
6:Wh
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
G 3Z"U
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ON :t"z5
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 aZFpt/.d
71.assertions 认定 o?`FjZ6;x
72.esistence 存在 6_CP?X+T
73.occurrence 发生 !GcBNQ1p+7
74.completeness 完整性 sy: xA w
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 nBh+UT}
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Q_5l.M/9]
77.cutoff 截止 z$~x 2<
78.accuracy 准确性 LOh2eZ"n
79.classification 分类 <DF3!r
80.inspection 检查 PTQ#8(_,
81.supervision of counting 监盘 50,'z?-_
82.observation 观察 bJ~H
83.confirmation 函证 (Ou%0
KW
84.computation 计算 `|dyT6V0I_
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 3SVGx<,2
86.vouch 核对 M5dYcCDE
87.trace 追查 %B s. XW,
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 V;M_Y$`Lh
89.error 误差 eV9U+]C`
90.expected error 预期误差 9/ <3mF@E
91.population 总体 AGlBvRX7e
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 F.9}jd{
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Jj4HJ9
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 u` pTFy
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 %yR XOt2(
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 #}`sfaT
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 n;g'?z=hy
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 -+R,="nRQ
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Q:}]-lJg
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 0SQ!lr
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 h4Crq Yxa_
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 -F 5BJk
103.cash receipt 现金收入 vy<W4
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 q m3\)9C
105.bank statement 银行对账单 P}R:o
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
nm^HL|
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 !/FRL<mp
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 i8]EIXbMX
109.storeroom 仓库 ohx[_}xN
110.sale invoice 销售发票 _$~>O7
111.price list 价目表 +VIA@`4
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 N /4E
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 c6h?b
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 {bj!]j
115.receiving report 验收报告 55S s%$k@
116.gross margin 毛利 9YzV48su#
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 eqx }]#
118.material requisition 领料单
RD$:.
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 'eM0i[E+`
120.bond certificate 债券
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121.stock certificate 股票 "{q#)N
122.audit report 审计报告 Y_Yf'z1>[
123.entity 被审计单位 @]3\*&R}
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Jf YgZ\#
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 4G&`&fff]
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 a4Q@sn;]
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 GVY7`k"km
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 >eJ<-3L;
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 -/f$s1
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 fdl.3~.C
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 c_8&4
A (4)account 账户,报表 0ho;L 0Nr'
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 v$ ti=uk$
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ug3\K83aj/
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 YWZ;@,W
A (8)account sale 承销清单 n0(
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 > 0^<<=m
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 gV_v5sk
A (11)accountant 会计师 pH'_k k
A (12)accounting 会计 4XkI? l
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 *22Vc2[i;
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 /\mtCa.O
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 nrac)W
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 1lw%RM
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 zdN[Uc+1Bd
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 'a#lBzu\b
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 zPt<b!q
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 YT(N][V
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 0|&@)`
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 fi?4!h
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) =2\2Sp
A (24)acquisition 购置 br I;}m
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 *X0>Ru[
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 3H2~?CaJ
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 "O34 E?ql.
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 O}M-6!%<,
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ON2o^-%=
A (30)amortization 摊销 kwjO5OC8
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 l=DF)#>w
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 cBxGGggB
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 I&-r^6Yx
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 { 'b;lA]0
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 !"^Zr]Qt+\
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 z33UER"
A (37)assets 资产 uw;Sfx,s
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 4H{t6t@
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Xf
u0d1b
A (40)associated company 联营公司 *b{IWOSe^
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 >Hf
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sfF ~k-
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 !se1W5ke#
A (43)audit 审计 eiMP:
A (44)audit report 审计报告 >wW{$
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ]Lv3XMa
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ddQ+EY@!
A (47)available hours 可用小时 u)oAQ<
w
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 DU^.5f
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ^{M$S0g|N
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 EGXvz)y
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 c
p"K ?)
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Am,{Fj
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 $qD\ku;'
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 [)"\Aq
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 $nt&'Xnv
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 X4%uY
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 #,#`<h!
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 l7-lXl"%q
B (59)batch 批量 g5y+F]'I
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 +|/0sPW(
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 8~Kq"wrbu
B (62)bill 账单 ebBi zc=
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Ark]>4x>
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Fm`*j/rq
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 QAkK5,`vV.
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 5,Fq:j)MxW
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 24J c`%7,=
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 OAXA<
B (69)bonus 红利 JSL&`
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 '{
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 WARiw[
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 /a\i
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 m.lR]!Y=w
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 VhO+nvd*W
B (75)budget 预算 <$s6?6P
B (76)budget center 预算中心 z/\OtYz
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 'I,a 29
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 B $u/n
B (79)budget period 预算期间 }m+Q(2
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 o;@~uU
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 'g%:/lwA
B (82)burden 制造费用 2Mx\D
B (83)business center 经营中心 cN@_5
B (84)business entity 营业个体 }ny7LQ
B (85)business unit 经营单位 7Fj8Mp|
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 {Z2nc)|7C
B (87)by-product 副产品 toGiG|L
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 l8G1N[
C (89)capacity 生产能力 lC($@sC %
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 LK} g<!o(
C (91)capital 资本 Z5t^D|
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 l`"?KD
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 /?;'y,(Q
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 .jJD$FC
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 [q|W*[B:@
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 [xiqlb,8
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 o< @![P
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 '&cH,yc;b
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 r;{$x
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 xX-r<:'tmi
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 xt|^~~ /
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 DQGrXMpV0
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ),yar9C
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 sFM$O232
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 'I>USl3 hI
C (106)card 记录卡 ^]sb=Amw
C (107)cash 现金 K 4GuOl
C (108)cash account 现金账户 254V)(t^QM
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 'LMj.#A<g
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 P")I)>Q6
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ,ayEZ#4.m
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 6 J>A U
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 <|l}@\iRX
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 W yM
1s+@
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 z%
bH?1^o
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Z3&}C h
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 JOuyEPy
C (118)center 中心 !dT+c
Zsf
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Xqw}O2Q
Q1
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Z3JUYEAS
C (121)cheque 支票 @<P2di
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 H^|TV]^;N
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 igo9~.
C (124)classification 分类 nYSe
0w
C (125)clock card 工时卡 =.z;:0]'n
C (126)code 代码 VgVDTWs7
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 c:m=9>3
C (128)common cost 共同成本 u@dvFzc
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 v \i"-KH
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 JaUzu3*=
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 YVccO~!8
C (132)concept 概念 HThZ4Kg+
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 'Ou C[$Z
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ":
vGs_$
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 4|K\pCw
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 g4A{RI
C (137)consortium 财团 T3fQ #p
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 %)7t2D
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 #_.JkY
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 4-.W~C'Q
C (141)contra 抵消 }`gOfj)?i
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 cCZp6^/<x
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 )'~Jsg-
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 %g@?.YxjT
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 v82wnP-~7
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 qm$(_]R~`
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 zx%WV@O9
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ['o ueOg
C (149)control 控制 Mw0>p5+ cy
C (150)control account 控制帐户 *,JE
[M
C (151)control limits 控制限度 4fs
d5#
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ketp9}u
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 G$f%]A1
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 3q'AgiW
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ;~<To9O
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ?5EH/yV;
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 YTyr
X
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 n/skDx TE
C (159)corporation 股份公司 t}eyfflZ
C (160)cost 成本 ?Ujg.xo\
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 d9$RmCHe}
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 pA*C|g
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 mxqD'^n#
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 r>fGj\#R =
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 $ztsb V}
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 _ 94
W@dW
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 eMRH*MyD
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 nx'c=gp
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 d[_26.
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 1x|3|snz)
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 hiS|&5
#
C (172)cost center 成本中心 H<Sf0>OA
C (173)cost driver 成本动因