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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 T.d+@ZV<#
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1.audit 审计 ^)rX27!G
2.attestation 鉴证 zAC
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ul/= 1]1?
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 djS?$WBpU
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 :HYqm*v;W
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 7_.z3Km:
7.compilation 编制 " _jIqj6C
8.reliability 可靠性 ^6#FqK+{u
9.relevance 相关性 \o?zL7
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 t] P[>{y
11.objectivity 客观性 ,]i
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 1}tZ,w>
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 :7D&=n )
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 6%JKY+n^
15.recurring audit 连续审计 f*Xonb
16.the client 委托人 chQt8Ar3
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Y]{<IF:
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 eU1= :n&&\
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 /v:g'
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 sVZb[|zSri
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 R/waWz\D
22.expert 专家 hc5M)0d
23.the board of directors 董事会 jx!)N>
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 /4YXx|V
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 3Ku!;uo!u
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 A)2vjM9}K
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 +)^F9LPl
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 +[UFf3(ON
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 V=VL@=
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 A,W-=TC
31.business risks 经营风险 2"~!Pu^.j
32.appropriateness 适当性 9.qI hg
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 l:a+o gm3
34.management representations 管理层声明 K%Mm'$fTw
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 2*vOo^f
36.audit plan 审计计划 ?O8NyCeb7
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 7B _;YT
38.error 错误 $7a|
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39.fraud舞弊 xQ>c.}J/i
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 @X>k@M
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 v!E0/
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 MX|CL{H
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 W'E!5T^
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 t LdBnf
45.materialiy 重要性 &0K;Vr~D
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ZD6rD(l9
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 9U>ID{
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Nv,[E+a2
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 O_nk8
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 |VB}Kv
51.aggregate 总计 DifRpj I-0
52.subsequent events 期后事项 F
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 *DLv$/(0
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
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55.audit risk 审计风险 Bz_['7D
56.detection risk 检查风险 Z@nM\/vLA
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 brb8C%j}9
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 4};!nYey!
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 `.
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 [@"H2#CQ
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 " 6~pTHT
62.simall business 小规模企业
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63.accounting system 会计系统 ;Z-Cn.
64.test of control 控制测试 mq[(yR
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 q =b.!AZy
66.communication 沟通 yv9~
67.flow chart 流程图 qDqIy+WR
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 :bE ^b
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ~2
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 U)zd~ug?m
71.assertions 认定 :M`|*~V~$
72.esistence 存在 =jkC]0qx
73.occurrence 发生 aP!a?xq
74.completeness 完整性 y+(<Is0w
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 F4k<YU
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 m`g%\o^6i
77.cutoff 截止 rnIv|q6@
78.accuracy 准确性 +>.plvZhu
79.classification 分类
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80.inspection 检查 Z9i,#/
81.supervision of counting 监盘 eE>3=1d]w
82.observation 观察 ?#qA>:2,
83.confirmation 函证 z<+".sD'
84.computation 计算 uw
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 .hg<\-:_
86.vouch 核对 s^^X.z ,
87.trace 追查 6^wg'u]c
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 :)c >5
89.error 误差 022YuqL<v
90.expected error 预期误差 MKJ9PcVi
91.population 总体 ,vrdtL
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 $9y]>R
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Nn
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 EQyRP.
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Gc~A,_(
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 $.QnM
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 8doT`rI1
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 90k|W>
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 }1`Rq?@J
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 enF.}fo]
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 3! dD!'
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 .'lc[iI9)d
103.cash receipt 现金收入 .!U `,)I
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Ufv{6"sH
105.bank statement 银行对账单 O!d^v9hM,
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 6vX+-f
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Umv_{n`
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Nk3]<#$
109.storeroom 仓库 9K#.0
110.sale invoice 销售发票 a,d\<mx
111.price list 价目表 j*I0]!-
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 mZ/?uPIa
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 "h7Z(Y
114.purchase requisition 请购单 $B~a*zZ7
115.receiving report 验收报告 yZb@
116.gross margin 毛利 lDe9EJR
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 L
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118.material requisition 领料单 PP. k>zsx
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 _(
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120.bond certificate 债券 KofjveOiC
121.stock certificate 股票
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122.audit report 审计报告 zO2<Igb
123.entity 被审计单位 3Nr8H.u&q
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 vW"x)~B
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 E-*udQ
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 #E^ %h
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 \z:p"eua z
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 JGn@)!$+/
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 PaMi5Pq
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 T(a*d7
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 (-B0fqh=G
A (4)account 账户,报表 O~">-'f
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 :lgIu .
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 &4O"Xs`ka
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ;r49H<z
A (8)account sale 承销清单 np=
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 bp_3ETK]P
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 /iy2j8:z
A (11)accountant 会计师 W;~^3Hz6
A (12)accounting 会计 U,RIr8 G
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 4d!&.Qo9
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 2J 9eeN
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 A
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 '!yyg#
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 T1n GBl\(
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 "N4c>2Q
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 N%y%)MI 8
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 w V;y]'
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 &Radpb2p6
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) MMhd -B1O&
A (24)acquisition 购置 YyK9UZjI
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 B^h]6Z/O
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Y)BKRS~
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ut3jIZ1]
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 &bBp`h
A (29)advice note 发货通知 !Z%QD\knY
A (30)amortization 摊销 uB
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Ko/_w_
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 :w:5;cmV
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 rp=?4^(u
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 jG)>{D
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 J)'
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 xs.[]>nQN
A (37)assets 资产 Gps
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 /%)MlG
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 S:Yo9~
A (40)associated company 联营公司 pC5-,Z;8
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 {7
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 dr'6N1B@
A (43)audit 审计 F4bF&% R
A (44)audit report 审计报告 v^,A~oe`t
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 hH@018+
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 S1$\D!|1
A (47)available hours 可用小时 FAPgXmFzx
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 P-+ ^YN,
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Wz=ZhE9g
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 "_H&