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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ?{Z0g+B1
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1.audit 审计 e-av@a3
2.attestation 鉴证 Hjkgy%N
3.credibility 可信赖程度 KPcuGJ
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 6df&B
.gg
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 K:Go%3~,
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 \<>%_y'/)h
7.compilation 编制 b:&$x (|
8.reliability 可靠性 ==r|]~x
9.relevance 相关性 vw6FvE`lC
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 zUu>kJZ
11.objectivity 客观性 pU'sADC
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Ox'.sq4
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ?LFSR
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 U.0/r!po
15.recurring audit 连续审计 / kGX 6hh
16.the client 委托人 d9( Sj?
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ZEJadR
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 <TuSU[]
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ea+rjvm
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 (}8 ;3pp
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 H)+kN'J
22.expert 专家 ]vFmY
23.the board of directors 董事会 j( :A
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 B K;w!]
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ]}l!L;
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Z.(x|Q9
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 /)|y+<E]}
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 +yI^<BH
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 g3
rFJc
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 s~w+bwr
31.business risks 经营风险 { "c,P:S]
32.appropriateness 适当性 21j+c{O
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 uK5Px!
34.management representations 管理层声明 O~xmz!?=
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Bb`^,?m
36.audit plan 审计计划 8[OiG9b
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 \ChcJth@o<
38.error 错误 +60;z4y}w
39.fraud舞弊 B6oAW,3
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 uHCgIR
l>
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 FCPRg^=<!~
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 LeCU"~
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Shd,{Z)-Tg
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 dY.uOafr
45.materialiy 重要性 .D`#a
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 'wt|buu-H
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 b4ivWb|`
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 vm4oaVi
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 $)~]4n=
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 mY(
_-[
W
51.aggregate 总计 9@B+$~:}7
52.subsequent events 期后事项 -9"Ls?Cu
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 i=+6R
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 q4N$.hpb
55.audit risk 审计风险 K_}acU
56.detection risk 检查风险 Hkt'~L*
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Oa
.%n9ec
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 -y(V-
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 F o6U"
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 }tPl?P'`
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 quYZD6IH
62.simall business 小规模企业 5ntP{p%>
63.accounting system 会计系统 8=9sIK2
64.test of control 控制测试 1P_bG47
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 |93%,
66.communication 沟通 TW0^wSm
67.flow chart 流程图 1<"kN^
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 z wW9>Y
69.audit evidence 审计证据
*1n:
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 !
N
p
71.assertions 认定 \m!."~%
72.esistence 存在 bJD"&h5
73.occurrence 发生 th)jEK;Z
74.completeness 完整性 W|
p?KJk)
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 4J1Q])G9
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ijB,Q>TgO
77.cutoff 截止 KWo)}m*6
78.accuracy 准确性 ?6bE!36
79.classification 分类 C*!_. <b
80.inspection 检查 ngjbE+
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Zn//u<D
82.observation 观察 <]nI)W(
83.confirmation 函证 \=<.0K A~
84.computation 计算 >Z%^|S9
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 0&x)5^lG
86.vouch 核对 /[L:ol6;!
87.trace 追查 L"a#Uu8
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 I"1\R8
R
89.error 误差 49m/UeNZ
90.expected error 预期误差 ~6nQ-
91.population 总体 d?mdw
?|
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 r.GjM#X
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 )94R\
f
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 n_<]9
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ;ORy&H aKl
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 2,\u
Y}4
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 a lR}|ez
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 [~3p+
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 (ni$wjq=z^
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 @b
zrJ7$
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ^:#%TCJ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 K*<n<;W
103.cash receipt 现金收入 =bzTfki
104.cash disbursement 现金支出
u@HP@>V
105.bank statement 银行对账单 -*EJj>x
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 dXj.e4,m
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 /d4xHt5a
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 KlPH.R3MPO
109.storeroom 仓库 ~"N]%Cu
110.sale invoice 销售发票 /iK )tl|X
111.price list 价目表 SYL$?kl
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ]V_
9[=%
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 #E1*1E
114.purchase requisition 请购单 -|lnJg4
115.receiving report 验收报告 9pgct6BO
116.gross margin 毛利 'e)t+
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 g`j%jQuY
118.material requisition 领料单 4Zq5
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ziOmmL(r
120.bond certificate 债券 2g$Wv :E3
121.stock certificate 股票 xOT3>$
122.audit report 审计报告 }?JO[Q +
123.entity 被审计单位 }oG&zw
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 DM&"oa50
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 D7%89qt
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 `y\:3bQ4
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 E(oN
S\4
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 P7o6B,9
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 r?Vob}'Pt]
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 D fb&/ }
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 )mEF_ &
A (4)account 账户,报表 bchhokH
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 qr@,92_
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 QWoEo
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 5~
kf:U%~
A (8)account sale 承销清单 P(4[<'HO
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ~AO0(Lp
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 iT%UfN/q=I
A (11)accountant 会计师 }fhVn;~}8
A (12)accounting 会计 f6XWA_[i@
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 A1C@'9R*
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Cw_<t
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册
Oe273Y^e
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 k5($b{
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 "*0
szz'
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ZG>OT@
GA
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 *+IUGR
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 VltWY'\Wu;
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 5E@V@kw
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 82<L07fB
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) FD*y[A
?
A (24)acquisition 购置 +]6 EkZO
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 @l?%]%v|
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 4k#6)e
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 |qr[*c3$1
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 2Zm*f2$xM
A (29)advice note 发货通知 S `[8TZ
A (30)amortization 摊销 *w _j;
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ;f><;X~KX
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 =4[zt^WX"
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 yZ 9 *oDs
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 L?P8/]DGp
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 3EFk] X
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 rQWft r^
A (37)assets 资产 7+ysE
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 >GcFk&x
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 lG{J
A (40)associated company 联营公司 uYl ?Q
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 cO8;2u,Gvi
@6gz)
p
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 2::T,Z
A (43)audit 审计 #RSxo
4
A (44)audit report 审计报告 rYLNV!_
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 J+TYm%A;-
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ijTtyTC
A (47)available hours 可用小时 !nu['6I%
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 R%Z} JR.
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 @@5u{K
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ?>&8,p17
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 1eJ\CdI
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 &M2x`
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 &a0%7ea`.S
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 7HF\)cz2
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Ik,w3}*P*
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 b,'./{c0
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 6R<%.-qr
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 :G-1VtE n
B (59)batch 批量 N\0Sq
-.
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 %cv%u6 b
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 qEpBzQ&gX6
B (62)bill 账单 81g&WQ'
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 "Vh(%N`6
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ks{s
Q@~
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 *iR`mZb
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 QQw^c1@
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 6->b(B V
$
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 J
h"]iN
B (69)bonus 红利 iN><m|
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 *qqFIp^
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 WsoB!m
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 nO/5X>A,Zw
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 C+iP
@~
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 kju:/kYA
B (75)budget 预算 2H /a&uo@n
B (76)budget center 预算中心 uZ^i8;i
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 oa
cY-&
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 -(2-zznZ
B (79)budget period 预算期间 3o?Lz7L
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 FlZ]R
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ^KlOD_GN|
B (82)burden 制造费用 UOY1^wY
B (83)business center 经营中心 D3Mce|t^
B (84)business entity 营业个体 lN&GfPP6
B (85)business unit 经营单位 4S=lO?\"A
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 `bm-ONK
B (87)by-product 副产品
~)Z`Q
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ERZ[t\g)
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ^"f
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 1@ina`!1O
C (91)capital 资本 V+8+ 17^
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ?BRL;(x
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 &zT~3>2
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Jq!($PdA
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 "gO5dZ\0
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ]+Vcuzq/
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ]+lr
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 )ad-s
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 }lY-_y
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 `MD/CFl4
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 oHYD6qJX{
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 -K!-a'J
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ,>^~u
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 . FruI#99
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 jyC6:BNust
C (106)card 记录卡 3)ip@29F
C (107)cash 现金 Nt'5}
C (108)cash account 现金账户 BO_^3Me*
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 e'6?iLpy
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 :Ls36E8f=
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 L_~G`Rb3
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 f[RnL#*xJU
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 r3kI'I|bq
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 oMPQkj;
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 E=E<l?ob
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 H1]\B:
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 fwEi//1
C (118)center 中心 %F~
dmA#:
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 }pA4#{)
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 _e'mG'P(
C (121)cheque 支票 K+\hv~+@
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 p5K
NqqZZ
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 [>0r'-kI
C (124)classification 分类 5"Yw$DB9
C (125)clock card 工时卡 nAzr!$qbNv
C (126)code 代码 D.!4i.)8}
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 2R!W5gs1<
C (128)common cost 共同成本 .>YJ95&\
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 [h1{{Nb#ez
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 EkX6> mo
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况
,&-[$,
C (132)concept 概念 4Q>F4v`
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 &<V~s/n=6?
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 mAzW'Q4D
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 (0+m&,
z
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 F\I^d]#,[
C (137)consortium 财团 F0\ry "(t
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 hG^23FiN
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 {aSq3C<r
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 93\,m+-
C (141)contra 抵消 Pz 'Hqvd
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 if'4MDl
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 b<n)`;
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 wOOPWwk
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 b~gF,^w
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 To`?<]8
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 %vXQ
Sz
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 tpN}9N
C (149)control 控制 2. _cEY34
C (150)control account 控制帐户 A=K1T]o
C (151)control limits 控制限度 #7=LI\
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ooQ(bF
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 (XJQ$n
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 X\%3uPQ
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 yH^*Fp8V
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 BpT&vbY
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 9x!y.gx
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ]@YQi<d2^
C (159)corporation 股份公司 t3G'x
1
C (160)cost 成本 c &HoS
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 #F@7>hd1
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 1*h7L<#|mQ
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 k:Q<Uanc[
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 _u$K Lqt/,
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 =&b[V"
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 R
28*
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 }^7V^W
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 SO/]d70HG
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 "=.|QKC1`
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Oe`t!&v
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Fev3CV$
C (172)cost center 成本中心 =Qrz|$_rv
C (173)cost driver 成本动因