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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 TuF:m"4
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1.audit 审计 zu^ AkMc
2.attestation 鉴证 >N,G@{FR
3.credibility 可信赖程度 kqyMrZ#
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 TgUQD(d^
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 a 6 ]!4
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 p0tv@8C>
7.compilation 编制 'sA&Pm
8.reliability 可靠性 w+MdQ@'5
9.relevance 相关性 uZYeru"
w
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 S1B/ClKWq
11.objectivity 客观性 t]` 2f3UO
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 h)<R#xw
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 JJ+<?CeHD
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 o}
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 pP
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16.the client 委托人 ko:I.6- K
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 */\.-L{h
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 :J~j*_hZ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 z=fag'fzM
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 k N^)6
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 gON6jnDO
22.expert 专家 +/X'QB$R
23.the board of directors 董事会 \8$`:3,@
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 )s8r(.W
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 eeD
hTw9
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 J{Ay(
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 U=t'>;(g
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ]lo1Kw
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 U;nC)'~YW9
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 {L=[1
31.business risks 经营风险 K@
i*Nl
32.appropriateness 适当性 y8 N b8m
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 K]u|V0c
34.management representations 管理层声明 |-mazvA
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 6+FON$8
36.audit plan 审计计划 Z`*cI
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Om^/tp\
38.error 错误 K$
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39.fraud舞弊 c]]F`B
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 6Te}"t>
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 n=&c5!
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 S3_4i;K\
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 &8pXkD#A
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Wk|z\OR(
45.materialiy 重要性 {eXYl[7n
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 @(
t:E`8
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 G4}q*&:k
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ypd?mw&1}
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 A1q^E(}O
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 A!D:Kc3
51.aggregate 总计 QdTe
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 caP
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 *p3P\ H^5
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 6ZR0_v;TD
55.audit risk 审计风险 [z~Nw#
56.detection risk 检查风险 nADd,|xD3
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 hkJZqUA
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 =F&RQ}$
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 8x"d/D
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 X{
=[q|P
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 s2v*
62.simall business 小规模企业 q(7D8xG;F
63.accounting system 会计系统 Dkb&/k:)
64.test of control 控制测试 _p&$X
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 `k&K"jA7$
66.communication 沟通 =dBrmMh
67.flow chart 流程图 ='0!B]<G
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 /6zpVkV
69.audit evidence 审计证据 uE j6A
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ?nW#qy!R
71.assertions 认定 b..$5
72.esistence 存在 F29AjW86
73.occurrence 发生 .LhmYbQ2WE
74.completeness 完整性 }^[@m#
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 "^z=r]<5
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 |esjhf}H>v
77.cutoff 截止 G 7]wg>*
78.accuracy 准确性 mPin\-I
79.classification 分类 H Im,
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80.inspection 检查 K]8wW;N4
81.supervision of counting 监盘 f'O vG@
82.observation 观察 ]5fM?: <l
83.confirmation 函证 qJU)d
84.computation 计算 %,et$1`g
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 v{ n}%akc
86.vouch 核对 5V~p@vCx
87.trace 追查 1`lFF_stkP
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 A#S:_d
89.error 误差 SAh054/St
90.expected error 预期误差 W_\L_)^X
91.population 总体 T''+zk
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 "5:f{GfO#v
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Ok&>[qu
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 cl{W]4*
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 WN+Jf
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 K9Xd?
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 jHH
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 %J7mZB9
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 b0Ov+ )7#
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 q_y,j&
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 PbUcbb17
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ,'CWt]OS'
103.cash receipt 现金收入 F9P0cGD
s
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 /
7X dV
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Dh No +"!z
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 F.pHL)37
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 07Q[L'}y@
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
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109.storeroom 仓库 A}bHfn|
110.sale invoice 销售发票 |4.o$*0Y
111.price list 价目表 ' P`p.5nH
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 6'Yn|
A
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 XYHCggy
114.purchase requisition 请购单 eM=) >zl
115.receiving report 验收报告 .xkV#ol
116.gross margin 毛利 2~WFLD
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 w2N3+Tkg
118.material requisition 领料单 $Cd ;0gdv
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 iW1ih QX
120.bond certificate 债券 !Vr45l
121.stock certificate 股票 I4
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122.audit report 审计报告 `JWYPsWk
123.entity 被审计单位 r@[VY g~
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 O
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 _8b]o~[Z+
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 >9<8G]vcH
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 nj^q@h
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ]Uu(OI<)
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 \As oeeF
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 )n}]]^Sc
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 z[\W\g*|ri
A (4)account 账户,报表 _d[2_b1
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ~26s7S}
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 c >
mu)('U
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 sb|3|J6=
A (8)account sale 承销清单 >!Ap/{2
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 x1:Pj
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ok3
A (11)accountant 会计师 #i +P(xV
A (12)accounting 会计 co^P7+j
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ?$J7%I@
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 }.MoDR3\
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 adO!Gs9f?
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 a(ux?V)E.
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Xh0wWU*
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 /%uZKGP
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 }^pQbFku
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 X(!AI|6Bt
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 >2lAy:B5
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 WE 5"A|
=
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 84p[N8
A (24)acquisition 购置 r*i$+ Z
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 \3Q:K|
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 m~Y'$3w
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 6bbZ<E5At
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 h;EwkbDQg>
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Q{qj
A (30)amortization 摊销 wRXn9
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 <+?
Y
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 %A)-m 69
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 FXOT+9bg
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 4f4 i1i:
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 P"R97#C
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 6(N.T+;]
A (37)assets 资产 ]RH=s7L
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 8zQ_xE
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 'a;ini
A (40)associated company 联营公司 "pSH!0Ap\
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 <qbZG}u
Kk!6B
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ="3a%\
A (43)audit 审计 v Q-ixh
A (44)audit report 审计报告 l zfD)TWb
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 '2|1%NSW9
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Bs+c2R
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Z?~gQ
$
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ?
%cn'=>ZI
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 S|K|rDr0n
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ~In{lQ[QX
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 xa87xX=a
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Tjnt(5
g
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 GB&Nt{
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 X'V+^u@W
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 !lR0w|
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 +(;8@"u
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 k~0#'I9
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ? .c?Pu
B (59)batch 批量 V/aQ*V{
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 R&6n?g6@/V
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 |7rR99
B (62)bill 账单 uk`T+@K
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 YHs
?QsP
B (64)bill of landing 提单 uz*d^gr}
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 \e?.hmq
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 OOCQsoN
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 wn
&$C0
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡
Y3-]+y%l
B (69)bonus 红利 '"oo;`g7
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 iKg75%;t
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 CdX`PQ
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 :&Qb>PH[
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 |n+#1_t%
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ~k9O5S{
B (75)budget 预算 F|ETug
n
B (76)budget center 预算中心 e Wc_ N
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 E;9Z\?P
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 VVs{l\$=ZV
B (79)budget period 预算期间 i4 hJE
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Q2*/`L}m\
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 @(Z( /P;:
B (82)burden 制造费用 Kn']n91m
B (83)business center 经营中心 <e'P%tG'
B (84)business entity 营业个体 :FnOS<_B
B (85)business unit 经营单位 D^|jZOJ
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 SEYG y+#K
B (87)by-product 副产品 Y;8
>=0ye
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 &kb\,mQ
C (89)capacity 生产能力 CNut{4
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 %>i@F=O2<
C (91)capital 资本 "c
wR^DoD&
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 "hW(S
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 /4yOs@#
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 !~kEtC
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 _Aa[?2 O
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ,NDh@VYe
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 3Q",9(D
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Lj4&_
b9
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 j5zFDh
1(
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 LaDY`u0G%
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ` "B^{o
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 n<E.Em1
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 s,w YlVYf!
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 rw&y,%2
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 =qw&dwIQ
C (106)card 记录卡 vEF=
e
C (107)cash 现金 N?$7Z v[G
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ;J'OakeVO
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 &RWM<6JP
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 e|VJ9|;3
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 L7m`HVCt
&
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 A]j}'
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 82|q7*M*.
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 `0?^[;[u[
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 B3Mx,uXT\
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Bq *[c=(2
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 u^l*5F%DK
C (118)center 中心 y<|)'(
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ZY)%U*jWU
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 AQe!Sqg'
C (121)cheque 支票 2hy NVG&$
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Yc
d3QRB
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类
qtzFg#
C (124)classification 分类 FRgLlp8x
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Mm.Ql
C (126)code 代码 W<Z$YWr
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 847 R
C (128)common cost 共同成本 <Pio Q>~
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ge$LIsE8
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 { UOhVJy
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 awFhz 6
C (132)concept 概念 Jh?z=JY
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 :
c=v}
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 D
M}s0O$0
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 JR)/c6j
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 6|^0_6_
C (137)consortium 财团 Y9tV%
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 xor TL8
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 =53bLzr
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 lBmm(<~Z
C (141)contra 抵消 q3)wr%!k5D
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Ft)
lp>3gv
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 r4?b0&Xq
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 >t0%?wj)Y
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 {`F1u?l
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 U*qNix
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 -;>#3O-
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 G'9{a'
C (149)control 控制 's.~$
C (150)control account 控制帐户 .H2qs{N!
C (151)control limits 控制限度 $/paEn"
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 } L <,eV
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ^dfx~C
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 1ef'7a7e8
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 V&[eSVY?
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 -\Z `z}D
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 W' ep6O
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 13
a(FG
C (159)corporation 股份公司 VgMP^&/gZ
C (160)cost 成本 q{E"pyt36R
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 'gDe3@ci!
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 j#VIHCz
lr
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 <0 uOq
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 5m7b\Mak
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ue6d~8&
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 \QT9HAdd@
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 [@3SfQ
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 h!e2
+4{4{
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 9!}q{2j
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 JUQg 'D
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 8QF2^*RZ7z
C (172)cost center 成本中心 .oR3Q/|k]
C (173)cost driver 成本动因