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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ue<<Y"NR
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1.audit 审计 [[h)
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2.attestation 鉴证 QYXx7h r=$
3.credibility 可信赖程度 y4We}/-<
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 &>.1%x@R
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 PRC)GP&q
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 gec T*^
7.compilation 编制 ok%!o+n
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8.reliability 可靠性 &xroms"S=
9.relevance 相关性 O'|P|
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 `sy &dyM
11.objectivity 客观性 FNCLGAiZ
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 a9zph2o-
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 N('DIi*or
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 [.xk
15.recurring audit 连续审计 }, &,Dt
16.the client 委托人 '8kjTf#g<l
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 %yM'
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ^@L
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 (Zg'pSs)
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 fhIj+/{_O
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 *jw$d8q2
22.expert 专家 Ny,A#-?
23.the board of directors 董事会 np\2sa`
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 =z1o}ga=EA
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 9$V_=Bo
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 'oZn<c`
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ak8^/1*@
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 y{Y+2}Dv/
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 RG
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 _% 9+U[@
31.business risks 经营风险
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32.appropriateness 适当性 w+q;dc8
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 qL5#.bR
34.management representations 管理层声明 ro^6:w3O^
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 aU<D$I
36.audit plan 审计计划 3p
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 =>}.W:=
38.error 错误
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39.fraud舞弊 %^?3s5PXD
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 <
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 KR+BuL+L
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Jv^cOc
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 l9NOzAH3
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ?V)C9@bp
45.materialiy 重要性 ciGpluQF
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 T19rbL_
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 j)tCr Py
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 JlDDM
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ?WQ
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 a;'E}b{`F
51.aggregate 总计 i=X*
52.subsequent events 期后事项 #"p1Qea$
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 fJ&<iD)6
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 opcR~tg@r
55.audit risk 审计风险 _E1]cbIo
56.detection risk 检查风险 :O'C:n<g
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 O
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 c."bTq4tJ
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 MpIw^a3(r
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 q"LJwV}W
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Q_]!an(
62.simall business 小规模企业 g"!#]LLe
63.accounting system 会计系统 e8ULf~I
64.test of control 控制测试 Ld}(*-1i
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 UC+7-y,
66.communication 沟通 0qL
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67.flow chart 流程图 4)odFq:
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 7Z`Mt9:Ht
69.audit evidence 审计证据 A|taP$%
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 b1+hr(kMRM
71.assertions 认定 3$$5Mk(&
72.esistence 存在 tFvgvx\:
73.occurrence 发生 [}p
74.completeness 完整性 +\k9w.[:/
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 3Z
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 vTMP&a'5L
77.cutoff 截止 Z(LxB$^l[
78.accuracy 准确性 BbXU|QtY
79.classification 分类 R?bn,T>
80.inspection 检查 ~.W=
81.supervision of counting 监盘 8_<&f%/
82.observation 观察 QxL@'n#5
83.confirmation 函证 T@Ss&eGT2
84.computation 计算 k_K,J6_)
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 3b|7[7}&
86.vouch 核对 LZUA+x(
87.trace 追查 z)&naw.
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 y|e2j&m
89.error 误差 ~tg1N^]kV
90.expected error 预期误差 CQBT::
91.population 总体 oN[Fza>
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Wkg*J3O
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 9raHSzK@d
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 waXDGdl0
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 MK-a$~<
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 pYLY;qkG"
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 to!mz\F
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 y$j1?7
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ~+pg^en
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 u\()E|?p
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 $ DDSN
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Y)Znb;`?a
103.cash receipt 现金收入 MtZt8s
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 8/Et&TJ`
105.bank statement 银行对账单 FylWbQU9
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Jw:Fj{D
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 j*;*Ka w
109.storeroom 仓库 &\[Qm{lN
110.sale invoice 销售发票
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111.price list 价目表 < -Hs<T|tW
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ER~T'-YMS
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 <CNE>@-f
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ,_.@l+BM.
115.receiving report 验收报告 0(Y%,q
116.gross margin 毛利 gB/;clCdX)
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 BGB,Gb
118.material requisition 领料单 c&Gz>
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ov\Ct%]
120.bond certificate 债券 jo,6Aog|u
121.stock certificate 股票 O%YjWb
122.audit report 审计报告 2j8Cv:{Nn%
123.entity 被审计单位 7XUhJN3n
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 \yih 1Om>~
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Y)'!'J
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 5wzQ?07T_
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Nl~Z,hT$*
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 H/^~<U#p
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 qxf+#
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 :FoOQ[Q
A (4)account 账户,报表 H<V+d^qX\w
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 6PiEa(
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 CCuxC9i7
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 'is,^q:@
A (8)account sale 承销清单 |f"-|6
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Y[f,ia
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 m3U+ du
A (11)accountant 会计师 NlA*\vco
A (12)accounting 会计 qAUaF;{
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 +DicP"~*
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 rU;
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 S8*^ss>?^R
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 xM%H~(
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ow-+>Y[qZ
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 D8k*0ei&
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 |*%/ovg+
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 uAp
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 hA@zoIoe
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 3sS=?q
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) >ysriPnQ
A (24)acquisition 购置 h^['rmd
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 XXXljh6
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 !$D&6M|C8l
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 G5!|y#T
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 vAi"$e
A (29)advice note 发货通知 {GUb'J
A (30)amortization 摊销 Lqg]Fd
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 =ZG<BG_
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ah 4kA LO
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 cE^kpnVq|<
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ~af8p {
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 <"N:rn{Qq
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 k&OC&
A (37)assets 资产 vZ:G8K)o(
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 o(:{InpV%A
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 y= 2=DU
A (40)associated company 联营公司 XxhsPFv
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Dp^"J85}
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 |drf"lX<{
A (43)audit 审计 7`Qde!+C
A (44)audit report 审计报告
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 jh>N_cp
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 YFG-U-t3
A (47)available hours 可用小时 =ntftSH
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Cm^Ylp
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Xc{ZN1 4n
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 6j_ 678
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 9p5= _
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 wc"9A~
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 `
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 64SW
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ^#2xQ5h
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 '
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 B<Ol+)@,}
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 2v4W6R
B (59)batch 批量 $Tfm/=e
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 >A<Df
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 gglf\)E;}E
B (62)bill 账单 lBS"3s384
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 OH>r[,z0
B (64)bill of landing 提单 AHq M7+r9
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 &0s*PG
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 xF&6e&nv
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 vlvvi()
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 JT}.F!q6E
B (69)bonus 红利 uN8/Q2
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 b(/j\NWC
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Vu=] O/ =P
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 _FT6]I0
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 MBlBMUJk
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 |4Qx
=x
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B (75)budget 预算 grc:Y
B (76)budget center 预算中心 a%v>eXc
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 uj)yk*
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Oc#>QZ3
B (79)budget period 预算期间 w~]T<^fW~
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 a
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 vG2.]?
B (82)burden 制造费用 wE?CvL
B (83)business center 经营中心 ;>8kPG
B (84)business entity 营业个体 -;vT<G3
B (85)business unit 经营单位 !W~QT}
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 g
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B (87)by-product 副产品 f9a$$nb3`
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 7LfcF
C (89)capacity 生产能力 fCg@FHS&^
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 _W
}(!TKO
C (91)capital 资本 TU%bOAKF\
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Dm^l?Z
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 sDX/zF6t
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 "H$@b`)
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 yyjw?#\8
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 iy}xICt
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 '$?du~L-
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 x)_r@l`$ix
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 x}|+sS,g
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 YQYX,b
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 JCD?qeTg
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 85D? dgV
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 e^8BV;+c
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ke\[wa_!6b
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 6}#"qqnx
C (106)card 记录卡 o0l74
C (107)cash 现金 o<rsAe
C (108)cash account 现金账户 jM@?<1
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 xp^ 7#`MJ?
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 !b63ik15O~
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 U<rI!!#9
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 H99xZxHZ{
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 v%n
P*i9
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 *gDl~qNRoS
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 b]i>Bv
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 n]iyFZ`9
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 8#l+{`$z
C (118)center 中心 @vt$MiOi
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 VE$t%QT
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Kp&3=e;vn{
C (121)cheque 支票 c0ZaFJ
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 X3yS5whd(
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 mX;H((
C (124)classification 分类 n}OU Y
C (125)clock card 工时卡 {OP~8e"
C (126)code 代码 QD4:W"i
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 X}W)3v
C (128)common cost 共同成本 hl]S'yr
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 pV=@sz,G
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 `*k@4.J{
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 PJK9704 6
C (132)concept 概念 ?
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 RB;BQoGX
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 CmnHh~
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 l'uOORI
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 3AeH7g4<
C (137)consortium 财团 i*CnoQH
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ^{[[Z.&R?
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 w
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 "V}qf3qU
C (141)contra 抵消 9!#EwPD$#
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 bo>E"<
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 QC7k~I8
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 h.}u?{
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ) EXJ
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 $3\,h;y
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 z_n\5.
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 N2FbrfNFa
C (149)control 控制 VB"(9O]
C (150)control account 控制帐户 H,K`6HH
C (151)control limits 控制限度 b-%l-u
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 K*+6`z#fMF
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 [.&[<!,.
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 1-o V-K
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Yt{&rPv,
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 QBihpA1;
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 onnugj3
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 !*vBW/
C (159)corporation 股份公司 I`^YAbnb
C (160)cost 成本 ?cK]C2Ak
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 m&/=&S
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Mudrg[@`
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 g>n0z5&TNF
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 }_%P6
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Qxq-Mpx{
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 E9$H
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 L~&" aF/b
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 j^EbO3
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 x~+-VF3/
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 WeVi]n
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ]sL45k2W
C (172)cost center 成本中心
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因