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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 L&+XFntR
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1.audit 审计 X!2/cgU7
2.attestation 鉴证 \::<]
3.credibility 可信赖程度 zHw[`"[
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 J GnL[9P_
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 7rw}q~CE5
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 6Daz1Pxd+
7.compilation 编制 KGS=(z
8.reliability 可靠性 `PnB<rf:*1
9.relevance 相关性 3rhH0{
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 |d?0ZA:z
11.objectivity 客观性 ,~w)~fMb8
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 }A'QXtI/G
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 y+\nj3v6
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 'oBT*aL
15.recurring audit 连续审计 DJr{;t$7~
16.the client 委托人 3N|,c]|
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 W2J"W=:z
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 BY.'0,H=k
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 yeqZPzn
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Gt{~u^<
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 R@-rc|FunJ
22.expert 专家 Zmw'.hL
23.the board of directors 董事会 ";AM3
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 y)X1!3~(
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 `ySLic`
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 by,"Orpwq;
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 SxcNr5F
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 [H$rdh[+
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 T B~C4H K=
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 02q]^3
31.business risks 经营风险 _ #288`bU
32.appropriateness 适当性 ^\Gaf5{
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 DfgqB3U[
34.management representations 管理层声明 v@TP_Ka
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 H]K(`)
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36.audit plan 审计计划 $q);xs
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ;0( |06=
38.error 错误 NitWIj[U;
39.fraud舞弊 L l\y2oJ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ig3HPlC
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 WQv%57+
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 422d4Zu
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 `?{i dg
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 xhLVLXZ9
45.materialiy 重要性 m~mw1r
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 BR*,E~%
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 o Y{L0B[
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 *U|K~dl]K
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ^cB83%<Z
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 fw Ooi'jb
51.aggregate 总计 8%q:lI
52.subsequent events 期后事项 `2Rd=M]?
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 =S7
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 u+"3l@Y#
55.audit risk 审计风险 E
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56.detection risk 检查风险 ]E$h7I
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Ucr$5^ME
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Q{1Q w'+@
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 C&?Z\$
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 N#
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62.simall business 小规模企业 C)66^l!x
63.accounting system 会计系统 L q<#
64.test of control 控制测试 hF|N81T
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 |X@ZM
66.communication 沟通 s>hNwb/
67.flow chart 流程图 +j
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ^ur?da9z'
69.audit evidence 审计证据 KPc`5X
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 eK[8$
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71.assertions 认定 5nC#<EE
72.esistence 存在 =?hGa;/rb
73.occurrence 发生 =E?kxf[X
74.completeness 完整性 \2F{r<A\@
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 "@uKe8r|y
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 NH+?7rf8
77.cutoff 截止 +ve S~
78.accuracy 准确性 C],"va
79.classification 分类 ~5S[Sl
80.inspection 检查 s?r:McF`
81.supervision of counting 监盘 2H+!78
82.observation 观察 x UM,"+h
83.confirmation 函证 l12Pj02 w
84.computation 计算 mAO$gHQ
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 _D<=Yo
86.vouch 核对 +ZOjbI)
87.trace 追查 Y~vyCU5nWR
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 {yFCGCs
89.error 误差 rD^ b{]E3
90.expected error 预期误差 fL-lx-~
91.population 总体 YQ/
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 o3C7JG
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 kF{'?R5w
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 8x":7 yV&
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Q>OBK&
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 oY)xXx
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ktE~)G
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 R#QOG}
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 $#2
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 WTWONO>
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Bgw=((p
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 n[|*[II
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Gs`[\<;LI
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 C1/qiSHsh
105.bank statement 银行对账单 :@x_& b
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 l=+hs
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 #GoZH?MAF
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ?xkw~3Yfi
109.storeroom 仓库 ~O|g~H5;
110.sale invoice 销售发票 zo
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111.price list 价目表 )67pBj
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 b3j?@31AD
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 MK1V1F`
114.purchase requisition 请购单 M{(g"ha
115.receiving report 验收报告 R*S9[fqC[
116.gross margin 毛利 9x4%M&<Z9a
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 d `eX_] Z
118.material requisition 领料单 r>o#h+'AV
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
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120.bond certificate 债券 #Jx6DQGa
121.stock certificate 股票 R%%Uw %`
122.audit report 审计报告 .{\lbI
123.entity 被审计单位 u4eA++eT
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 G+5_I"`W
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 8D]&wBR:
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 O%Hc%EfG
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 =qWcw7!"
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ;*J_V/&?
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 u)X]]6YJ
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 W%&gvZre.
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 p+.xye U(
A (4)account 账户,报表
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 b7uxCH]Z
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ]?un'$%e
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ZBY*C;[)*P
A (8)account sale 承销清单 dQ.:xu}~
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 JKjVrx>
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 59R%g .2Y
A (11)accountant 会计师 `<#Ufi*c
A (12)accounting 会计 A
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 $*\GZ$y>
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Kb$6a'u7
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 [@_IUvf^.
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 GEs5@EH
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ow<z @^ 3'
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 m=K46i+NE
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ~9We)FvU4
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 evQk,;pIm
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 nSSj&q- O
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 S Bo
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 6Cpn::WW}
A (24)acquisition 购置 Efa3{
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ~@H9h<T
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 lj US-6
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 yDORL|
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 hY(q@_s
A (29)advice note 发货通知 SHA6;y+U/~
A (30)amortization 摊销 'Szk!,_
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ZUd*[\F~!
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 p|`[8uY?
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Io*
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 (?vKe5
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 0l'"idra
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 _(_U=
A (37)assets 资产 cT.8&EEW
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 $5r1Si)
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 k:yrh:JhB
A (40)associated company 联营公司 rvUJK,oE
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 u-k!h
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 1s}``1>
A (43)audit 审计 F
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 DtF![0w/
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 D;^ZWz0
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 fb0T/JTw
A (47)available hours 可用小时 VJl &Bq+
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 lYZ@a4TA
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 +<!)k?
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 &FJU%tFA
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 +A'q#~yILa
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 3\p]esse
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 n$hqNsM
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 RRI>bh]
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 !QQ<Ai!E
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 K^,&ub.L)
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 U|
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 nXM9Px!
B (59)batch 批量 ]O[+c*|w
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 @dE 3
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 3)C6OF>7
B (62)bill 账单 K{=r.W
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 iC\rhHKQ
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Z
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 !X\sQNp
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 SrQ4y`?
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 >uyeI&z
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 c<+g|@A#
B (69)bonus 红利 }P&1s,S8J#
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ]xJ'oBhy
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 h=v[i!U-eY
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Sr ztTfY
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 x;ERRK
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 aR="5{en{:
B (75)budget 预算 f*|8n$%
B (76)budget center 预算中心 f
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 \]f5
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Ersr\ZB
B (79)budget period 预算期间 d739UhKC
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 qXP1Q3
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 7zJrT5
B (82)burden 制造费用 ]|C_`,ux
B (83)business center 经营中心 '
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 |iwM9oO%
B (85)business unit 经营单位 `r~`N`o5A
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ]Efh(Gb]
B (87)by-product 副产品 uS:
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 {*M>X}voS
C (89)capacity 生产能力 *c~'0|r
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 (1kn):
C (91)capital 资本 DqurHQ z)m
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 a2cx
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 nu469
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 XI%RneuDr:
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 7~!I2DV_
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 zx\.2<K
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 (
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C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 27Kc-rcB
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 YiIddQ
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 XJ
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 @ 7Q*h
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Q-!
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 i$`|Y*
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 'WKu0Yi^'
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ]97Xu_
C (106)card 记录卡 LKK{j,g7
C (107)cash 现金 ]Wy^VcqX
C (108)cash account 现金账户 oTq%wi6 _
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 F9m 2C'U
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 [<en
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 1?D8|<
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 D:YN_J"kV
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 vO}qjw
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 a-T*'F
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 nu
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 q=P
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C (118)center 中心 o-\ok|,)#j
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ,X9hl J
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 v?Z'[l
C (121)cheque 支票 2k.S[?)
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 17V\2=Io
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 L"""\5Bn(
C (124)classification 分类 Ux_EpC
C (125)clock card 工时卡 S2koXg(
C (126)code 代码 5S&aI{;9<
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 4/*]`
C (128)common cost 共同成本 K:}h\ In
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 /`7 I K
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 v;)BVv
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 i:
l80 GK
C (132)concept 概念 W@:^aH
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 GAg.p?Sq
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 QT`fix{
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Nbgp_:{
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计
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C (137)consortium 财团 06PhrPVa!\
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 7ZF}0K$^B
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 }U2[?
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Z7`5x
C (141)contra 抵消 +<)tql*
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 9|J8]m?x
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 K&j'c
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 rER~P
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 =^BqWC2~
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 -6uH.
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 X tJswxw`K
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 o
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C (149)control 控制 R!sNg
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Vil@?Y"
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Wl,%&H2S<
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 /DLr(
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 8&?^XcJ*x
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Sv.KI{;v$
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 5?^]1P_
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ?2H{^\<(e
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 929#Q#TT
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Zn?8\
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ;
])I>BT[
C (160)cost 成本 `ffj8U
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 S{o@QVbl
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 {\P?/U6~f
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 8&i;hZm
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Us1@\|]
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 )URwIe{
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 i:g{{Uuv
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ?(]a*~rx
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 g* %bzfk=|
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 }%_qx|(P|t
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 OMl8 a B9
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 j6`6+W=S(
C (172)cost center 成本中心 0rV/qMo;K
C (173)cost driver 成本动因