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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 :V#xrH8R  
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  1.audit   审计  1=sL[I 7<  
  2.attestation   鉴证  YPq:z"`-y4  
  3.credibility   可信赖程度  TvT>UBqj=  
  4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计  
Bz>f  
  5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序  u8|CeA  
  6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证  !Y7$cU &
  
  7.compilation 编制  'Z9UqEGV  
  8.reliability 可靠性  
(Pw,3CbJ  
  9.relevance 相关性  wxj}k7_(`A  
  10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎  )^4Ljb1  
  11.objectivity 客观性  5=p<"*zJ  
  12. professional competence 专业胜任能力  AGS(ud{  
  13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理  V6((5o#  
  14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书  9kqR-T|Q  
  15.recurring audit 连续审计  dV'^K%#  
  16.the client 委托人  c~OPH
0,  
  17.change CPA 更换注册会计师  D0kz;X  
  18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师  %{:pBt:Z  
  19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师  Ars*H,9>e  
  20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师  xt"-Jmox  
  21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告  kX}sDvP3  
  22.expert 专家  Jc]66
  
  23.the board of directors 董事会 i`];xNR'  
  24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况  n4 N6]W\5  
  25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险  ZHeq)5C ;f  
  26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围  o]qwN:8^  
  27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况  &OXx\}>MW  
  28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况  6biR5&Y5U&  
  29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿  !Yn#3c  
  30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要  QOrMz`OA  
  31.business risks 经营风险  VnB HQ.C  
  32.appropriateness 适当性  NYG!\u\Rm  
  33.accounting estimate 会计估计  $XMpC{  
  34.management representations 管理层声明  h>cj
RH?e  
  35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设  'X6Y!VDd  
  36.audit plan 审计计划  mSZg;7DE3*  
  37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域  1|H4]!7kE  
  38.error 错误  dvZlkMm
  
  39.fraud舞弊  [cznhIvyO  
  40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序  ru`U/6n  
  41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产  VGxab;#,:3  
  42.transactions without substance 虚假交易  UhkL=+PD  
  43.unusual pressures 异常压力  3ZyvX]@_  
  44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为  aE3eYl9u  
  45.materialiy 重要性  CRNi*u  
  46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平  n$7*L9)(C  
  47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平  lVd-{m)  
  48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平  jA^Dk$  
  49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层  ;C:|m7|  
  50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报  Ct~j/.  
  51.aggregate 总计  41+WIa 
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  52.subsequent events 期后事项  .q4$)8[Pg  
  53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表  	N$C+le  
  54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序  |42;171
  
  55.audit risk 审计风险  /'_<~A	  
  56.detection risk 检查风险  cTRtMk%^  
  57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见  2*#i/SE_  
  58.material misstatement 重大的错报  )uR_d=B&  
  59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报  y^nT
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  60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Pi9?l>  
  61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平  ;PU'"MeB "  
  62.simall business 小规模企业  1-PlRQs.1  
  63.accounting system 会计系统  2  @T~VRy  
  64.test of control 控制测试  e<a*@
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  65.walk-through test 穿行测试  (&r`
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  66.communication 沟通  9^?muP<A  
  67.flow chart 流程图  }gt)cOaY  
  68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行  G{>PYLxOb  
  69.audit evidence 审计证据  LYd:S   
  70.substantive procedures 实质性程序  7I&o  
  71.assertions 认定  'r\RN\PT  
  72.esistence 存在  :g|NE\z`)/  
  73.occurrence 发生  -vY5h%7kf  
  74.completeness 完整性  +S-60EN
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  75.rights and obligations 权利和义务  %xQ'i4`  
  76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊  UQ7]hX9
  
  77.cutoff 截止  "
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  78.accuracy 准确性   jV%=YapF  
  79.classification 分类  mv~?1aIKD  
  80.inspection 检查  K
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  81.supervision of counting 监盘 3tJfh=r=1  
  82.observation 观察  =mPe
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  83.confirmation 函证  <-n^h~,4
  
  84.computation 计算  *mJ#|3I<  
  85.analytical procedures 分析程序 yZgWFf.X  
  86.vouch 核对  w4}Q6_0v  
  87.trace 追查  6<QC|>p  
  88.audit sampling 审计抽样  SDE$ymPx  
  89.error 误差  Z[]8X@IPe  
  90.expected error 预期误差  yE,qLiH  
  91.population 总体  Is<
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  92.sampling risk 抽样风险  UA2KY}pz5  
  93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险  ePJ_O~c  
  94.sampling unit 抽样单位  tK/,U
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  95.statistical sampling 统计抽样  Ml{
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  96.tolerable error 可容忍误差  oaPWeM+
  
  97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险  L]!![v.VY  
  98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险  yZ)9Hd
  
  99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险  h!|U j  
  100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险  ;fW~Gb?"  
  101.working trial balance 试算平衡表  =H;'.!77Hx  
  102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引  9\WtcLx  
  103.cash receipt 现金收入  eiyr^Sch.
  
  104.cash disbursement 现金支出  |o9`h 9i  
  105.bank statement 银行对账单  n^hkH1vY  
  106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表  \-[bU6\A\  
  107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ~"J1@<  
  108.net realizable value 可变现净值  %D:VcY9OC  
  109.storeroom 仓库  Yk?q \1	  
  110.sale invoice 销售发票  /VufL+q1  
  111.price list 价目表  ^dhx/e%s  
  112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函  \#VWZ\M8a  
  113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函  K?!W9lUq  
  114.purchase requisition 请购单  YG
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  115.receiving report 验收报告  cHT\sJo`l  
  116.gross margin 毛利  vazA@|^
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  117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用  ISFNP&&K  
  118.material requisition 领料单  n^l*oEl  
  119.inventory-taking 存货盘点  !uIY ,  
  120.bond certificate 债券  6k>5+ -&_  
  121.stock certificate 股票  $':5uU1}  
  122.audit report 审计报告  r63l
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  123.entity 被审计单位  T
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  124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人  Kb{&a  
  125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 00dY?d{[D  
  126.qualified opinion 保留意见  RN[x\" ,  
  127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见  +
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  128.adverse opinion 否定意见  =p=/@ FN  
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算    H?Q--pG8  
  A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用  -=gI_wLbM  
  A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算  'Rsr*gX#  
  A (4)account 账户,报表   9{j`eAUZl  
  A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设   '/6f2[%Y"  
  A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件   ~?fl8RF\  
  A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价   h4 9q(085V  
  A (8)account sale 承销清单  6fI2y4yEz	  
  A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念   XxdD)I  
  A (10)accountancy 会计职业   41Q)w=hoN  
  A (11)accountant 会计师   /}6y\3h
  
  A (12)accounting 会计   \$DBtq5=  
  A (13)agency cost 代理成本   }s@IQay+  
  A (14)accounting bases 会计基础   @sZ7K
a  
  A (15)accounting manual 会计手册   k\T]*A  
  A (16)accounting period 会计期间   8,[	*BgeX  
  A (17)accounting policies 会计方针   
q.	Jx|x  
  A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率   -=8f*K[W  
  A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日   
8J$1N*J|  
  A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间   W5Pur
lu?  
  A (21)accrual concept 应计概念   L xIKH
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  A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用   ^w``(-[*  
  A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率)   /<$|tp\Rc  
  A (24)acquisition 购置   cQThpgha  
  A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计   d
JnKa]X  
  A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算   CALD7qMK  
  A (27)adjusting events 调整事项   OAW_c.)5D  
  A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费   =EA	@  
  A (29)advice note 发货通知   CL7/J[TS  
  A (30)amortization 摊销   q5EkAh<PD|  
  A (31)analytical review 分析性检查   LK*9`dzv=G  
  A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法   `RE>gX  
  A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表   ~p
n$'1Q  
  A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本   Et-|[  eL  
  A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户   Nb_Glf  
  A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则    -#/DK   
  A (37)assets 资产   nFG X2|d  
  A (38)assets cover 资产保障   R_GA`U\ {  
  A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值   K,|3?CjS	  
  A (40)associated company 联营公司   w%)RX<h	dI  
  A (41)attainable standard 可达标准   %++:
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 A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润   t5K#nRd Z:  
  A (43)audit 审计    H\<0{#F  
  A (44)audit report 审计报告   =+T0[|gc(r  
  A (45)auditing standards 审计准则   h,BPf5\S  
  A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本   h@ ZC{B  
  A (47)available hours 可用小时   x$ TLj  
  A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本  AT3HHQD  
  B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款   ^z,B}Nz  
  B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算   i(.PkYkaq  
  B (51)bad debts 坏帐   b3%a4Gg&  
  B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率   ebCS4&c  
  B (53)bank charges 银行手续费   %_p]6doF
  
  B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支   lnjs{`^  
  B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表   rOEBL|P0  
  B (56)bank statement 银行对账单   	T8&sPt,f  
  B (57)bankruptcy 破产   udr|6EjD.  
  B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础   w?nSQBz$   
  B (59)batch 批量   iS.gN&\z^  
  B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算   4K`b?{){+a  
  B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素   MwSfuP  
  B (62)bill 账单   oSy9Xw  
  B (63)bill of exchange 汇票   ;WYzU`<g  
  B (64)bill of landing 提单   	;ud"1wH  
  B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单   09Eg	ti.  
  B (66)bill payable 应付票据   P()W\+",n  
  B (67)bill receivable 应收票据   y,n.(?!*  
  B (68)bin card 存货记录卡   A(`Mwh+  
  B (69)bonus 红利   Y*#TfWv:	  
  B (70)book-keeping 薄记   p^ROt'eQ<  
  B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类   \j wxW6>  
  B (72)breakeven chart 保本图   N	z=P1&G'  
  B (73)breakeven point 保本点   edlf++r~  
  B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间   +C
SR!  
  B (75)budget 预算   7AGUi+!ICl  
  B (76)budget center 预算中心   =c&.I}^1L  
  B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让   %Q]thv:  
  B (78)budget manual 预算手册   
;Q/1l=Bn  
  B (79)budget period 预算期间   'BgR01w J  
  B (80)budgetary control 预算控制    HP<a'| r  
  B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力   IIBS:&;+-  
  B (82)burden 制造费用   FBouXu#  
  B (83)business center 经营中心   lm&^`Bn)  
  B (84)business entity 营业个体   r#w 7qEtD  
  B (85)business unit 经营单位   +`B^D  
 B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权   ]uh/ !\  
  B (87)by-product 副产品  {]m/15/$C  
  C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本   1LvR,V<