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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 O=m
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1.audit 审计 P'Y8
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2.attestation 鉴证 8~2A"<{ub
3.credibility 可信赖程度 j./bVmd.
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 }#E4t3
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 4-3B"
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 y/i"o-}}~|
7.compilation 编制 O
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8.reliability 可靠性 ,#WXAAmm
9.relevance 相关性 DK)qBxc8
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 f"-<Z_
11.objectivity 客观性 dOiy[4s
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ^`dp!1.+
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Ip2Jz
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 4G`YZZQ
15.recurring audit 连续审计 >nr1|2
16.the client 委托人 i:[B#|%
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 K}Z'!+<U
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 /+IR^WG#C}
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 _t;w n7p
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 t}oxHEa V
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 `>#X,Lw$g
22.expert 专家 'GW@P
23.the board of directors 董事会 ekAGzu
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 dR=SW0Oa{
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 YK[O#V
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 5Cz:$-+
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 OdR
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 3IJIeG
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 uo
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 7NXT.E~2
31.business risks 经营风险 2qn~A0r
32.appropriateness 适当性 T:}Ed_m}q
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 >2C;5ba
34.management representations 管理层声明 h2BD?y
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 d+^4;Hv4
36.audit plan 审计计划 *aT!|;
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Dl"y|
38.error 错误 wvh4AE5F|z
39.fraud舞弊 UHCx}LGe
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 oNEU?+
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 q&W#nWBV
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 74[}AA
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 /aPq9B@
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 z&t6,0q`5
45.materialiy 重要性 =oHJ_
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 .g|pgFM?
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Tw`l4
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 U>I#f
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 `iY)3Rq
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 b<7.^
51.aggregate 总计 :#|77b0
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Q;^([39DI
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 >i ~zG6H
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Z'fy9
55.audit risk 审计风险 iFDQnt
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56.detection risk 检查风险 BF@VgozW
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 %-SP
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 #/1Bam6
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 \Lc]6?,R
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ahf$#UQLb
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 >l7
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62.simall business 小规模企业 WW_X:N~~e\
63.accounting system 会计系统 nv8,O=#s
64.test of control 控制测试 $zbg
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 4t+88e
66.communication 沟通 sy#Gb#=#
67.flow chart 流程图 TfxKvol'
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Ri3m438
69.audit evidence 审计证据 K:{Q~+
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Aqc(
71.assertions 认定 >\i{,F=U7
72.esistence 存在 +tA rH
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73.occurrence 发生 v>e4a/
74.completeness 完整性 ~KNxAxyVi
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 $i2gOz
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 dy0!Zz
77.cutoff 截止 b"Ulc}$/&
78.accuracy 准确性 &=UzF
79.classification 分类 2Hd6
80.inspection 检查 kOc'@;_O
81.supervision of counting 监盘 mPh;
82.observation 观察 +pV3.VMH0
83.confirmation 函证 Ay_<?F+&
84.computation 计算 +u
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 V{*9fB#4L
86.vouch 核对 *%8us~w5/
87.trace 追查 [Q*kom :
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 J|b1
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89.error 误差 _Y
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90.expected error 预期误差 XR&*g1
91.population 总体 jc?Hip'
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 L\B+j+~
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 (+U!#T]'D
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 4EELaP|%
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 1,mf]7k$
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 OGVhb>LO1
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 xv
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 n}+
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 {u1t.+
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ^aC[ZP:
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 .xD-eWw3R
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 W)"q9(T?%
103.cash receipt 现金收入 WGO=@jkf
104.cash disbursement 现金支出
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 GphG/C (
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 8e-{S~@W
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ~<eiWDf
109.storeroom 仓库 (0][hdI~B
110.sale invoice 销售发票 6lhVwgy3A
111.price list 价目表 [sad}@R7
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 JDs<1@
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 }Yt0VtLt
114.purchase requisition 请购单 #8RQ7|7b|
115.receiving report 验收报告 7}#vANm
116.gross margin 毛利 ooq>/OI0
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 V-
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118.material requisition 领料单 uaGg8
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 j4l7Tx
120.bond certificate 债券 l(`w]=t&
121.stock certificate 股票 g7H;d
122.audit report 审计报告 x}roPhZ
123.entity 被审计单位 SUx0!_f*R
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 qle\c[UM5
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ?e@Ff"Y@e
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 QVP
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 I?PKc'b
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 =y4g. J\
aB Yhk|Ei
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 k`&mHSk-
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 $ey<8qzp
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 D"o>\Q
A (4)account 账户,报表 ,Bta)
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 !At _^hSqz
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Qj=l OhM
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 +F/ '+
A (8)account sale 承销清单 A6sBObw;
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 e"bF"L
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 \<PW_'6
A (11)accountant 会计师 T#( s2
A (12)accounting 会计 !98s[)B:
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 k&**f_b
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Rub"" Ga
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 E`X+fJx
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 hcBfau; r
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 F|PYDC
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 FCIT+8K
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Q~]R#S
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 qV^H vZJ
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 >Z3}WMgBN
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 We9mkwK7C
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 1xx-}AIH#
A (24)acquisition 购置 c_".+Fa
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ('gjfl
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 %xg"e
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A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 sz)3
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 W<x2~HW(
A (29)advice note 发货通知 m xWaXb
A (30)amortization 摊销
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 [A3hrSw
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 +28FB[W
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 weu'
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 0zEn`rq&
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 @^P=jXi<
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 b\^.5SEw
A (37)assets 资产 c#l
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 _2TIan}
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 fkx
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 q<7Nz]Td
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 !q/?t XM!
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 X&McNO6"
A (43)audit 审计 `R; ct4-
A (44)audit report 审计报告 b'ew
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 OaZ~
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 p%G\5.GcJL
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 51rM6
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 zcA"\
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 7f`jl/
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 JL*-L*|Zcl
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 r%o!P`
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 E`'+1
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 E-Mp|y /V
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 +ivz
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 PvA%c<z
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 3rWqt
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 nVYh1@yLy
B (59)batch 批量 D
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 \"f}Fx
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 5[ @4($q8
B (62)bill 账单 Tn-H8;Hg
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 gHm^@
B (64)bill of landing 提单 eDy}_By^
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Nl(Aa5:!
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 *M8 4Dry`y
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 #S1)n[
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 k1%Ek#5
B (69)bonus 红利 ?n_Y_)9
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 =,(Ba'
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 #7g~Um%p
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 S4tdWA
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 iPs()IN.O
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 I=b#tUBh8
B (75)budget 预算 >Cf]uiR
B (76)budget center 预算中心 PPmZ[N9(;
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 SR\#>Qwx_
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 .Oim7JQ8
B (79)budget period 预算期间 nhy3E
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 "7gHn0e>
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 9aXm}
B (82)burden 制造费用 TX 12$p\
B (83)business center 经营中心 qg'm<[
B (84)business entity 营业个体 =si<OB
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ;)o%
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 wlkS+$<
B (87)by-product 副产品 7-(tTBH
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 !Dun<\
C (89)capacity 生产能力
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C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 yyZjMnuD
C (91)capital 资本 =b;v:HC
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 .kBAUkL:
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 TpnkJygIm
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 MEo+S
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 |&C.P?q
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 !ZB|GLpo6
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 [.0R"|$sy+
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 8mMrGf[Q\
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 2O4UytN
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 BV7GzJ2([{
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 V
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ##FN0|e&
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 AR)&W/S)7,
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 &&tQ,5H5
C (106)card 记录卡 kR'!;}s
C (107)cash 现金 ZL-@2ZU{1
C (108)cash account 现金账户 $H-s(3vq
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 _hXadLt
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 BPC$ v\a
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 [5:F
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 S6Kaw
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 D?9=q
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 agt7b@-5=
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 8 v&5)0u
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 zQ7SiRt7*
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 &?x^I{j
C (118)center 中心 "IB)=Hc
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 PN<Y&/fB
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 >j\zj] -"
C (121)cheque 支票 ZLBfQ+pM)
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ;)UZT^f`)K
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 eZf-i1lJ
C (124)classification 分类 Kf(% aDYq
C (125)clock card 工时卡 2)mKcUL-
C (126)code 代码 $yOfqr
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 gpO@xk$
C (128)common cost 共同成本 KJSN)yn\
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 UD"e:O_
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ~Ge-7^Fo7
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 $(C71M|CT
C (132)concept 概念 9;q@;)'5
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 +dR$;!WB3
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 v!40>[?|p
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 r@wWGbQ|L
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 MYjDO>(_
C (137)consortium 财团 e8P
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ()XL}~I{!A
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 UPLr[>Q#
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 d4gl V`%.
C (141)contra 抵消 Lv#DIQ8y
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 DUY#RJf
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 (\M&/X~q
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 >WG$!o +R
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 } fSbH
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 1G$kO90
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 HQTB4_K\
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 5Ss=z
C (149)control 控制 Qp%kX@Z'
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Dh J<\_;
C (151)control limits 控制限度 e>"{nOY4
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 hm?-QVRPV
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ;J
2=6np
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 7nfQ=?XNK
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 L
+-B,466
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 O!uX:TE|Q
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 |PTL!>ym2
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告
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C (159)corporation 股份公司 [+>$'Du
C (160)cost 成本 fE7[Sk
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ]Jm9D=
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 4z?6[Cg<
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 5ahAp];
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 hA)3Ah*
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 eH79,!=2
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 &!Y^DR/
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 v5 $"v?PT
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 L}x"U9'C
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 LWf+H 4iZ}
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ,SS@]9A&
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 X]Sr]M^EK
C (172)cost center 成本中心 "7iHTV
C (173)cost driver 成本动因