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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 pj;cL]L
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1.audit 审计 o)F^0t
2.attestation 鉴证 |C?<!6.QmV
3.credibility 可信赖程度 km,}7^?F0r
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 CT+pkNC
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 dy N`9
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 fT [JU1
7.compilation 编制 QE[ETv
8.reliability 可靠性 |UZPn>F~
9.relevance 相关性 VFz(U)._
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 rD<G_%hP
11.objectivity 客观性 34_:.QK-
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ,pE{N&p9
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 " NnUu8x
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 0^nnR7
15.recurring audit 连续审计 +Wh0
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16.the client 委托人 %m
yg67u
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 e#JJd=
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ba& \~_4
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 9$8B)
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 9iGUE
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 rU`#3}s
22.expert 专家 Q+'mBi}
23.the board of directors 董事会 fC+<n{"C
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ,!_$A}@0
^
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 M@EML
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 -8;U1 ^#
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 x~C%Hp*#
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 4CV
tXi_Y
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Tm~a&p
31.business risks 经营风险 .P+om<
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32.appropriateness 适当性 z[Xs=S!]I
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 >Pj ?IE6
34.management representations 管理层声明 Fl<|/DCg
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 / =&HunaxI
36.audit plan 审计计划 3<sYxA\?w
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 .)~IoIW=
38.error 错误 @N,dA#
39.fraud舞弊 Pd9qY
8CP
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ce-5XqzY@
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 jPU:&1(_ n
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 d?^bCf+<
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 vp7J';
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 kaf4GME]
45.materialiy 重要性 $K>'aI;|
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 l\<*9m<
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 SE/GT:}
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 _]:wltPv
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 C1_':-4
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 }bIbMEMn
51.aggregate 总计 0J7)UqMf.
52.subsequent events 期后事项 3*C9;Q}
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 sc
dU
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 xD+n2:I{
55.audit risk 审计风险 vpu20?E>5z
56.detection risk 检查风险 |2w,Np-
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 I:M]#aFD
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 }qU(G3
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 >KX
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 6cH.s+
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 V("@z<b|
62.simall business 小规模企业 60p*$Vqy
63.accounting system 会计系统 ?EQ]f34
64.test of control 控制测试 CUIT)mF:
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 W(U:D?e
66.communication 沟通 @H[)U/.
67.flow chart 流程图 +|(-7"
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 yop,%Fe
69.audit evidence 审计证据 # rnO=N8
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 VBV y3fnj
71.assertions 认定 <Vucr
72.esistence 存在 KqC8ozup
73.occurrence 发生 K. [2u
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74.completeness 完整性 j_L1KB*
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 6t@kft>Nv
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 40,u(4.m*
77.cutoff 截止 a{*r^m'N
78.accuracy 准确性 %%`Q5I
79.classification 分类 k$]-fQM
80.inspection 检查 D >ax<t1K
81.supervision of counting 监盘 <j
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82.observation 观察 m/}(dT
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83.confirmation 函证 RMJq9a
84.computation 计算 }!-BZIOlO
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 aVTTpMY
86.vouch 核对 oAaUXkQE
87.trace 追查 V`:iun^f
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ^APPWQUl
89.error 误差 6aC'\8{h
90.expected error 预期误差 K??(>0Qr}r
91.population 总体 ^f][;>c
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 <_XyHb-
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 7i(U?\A;.
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 o2p;$W4`
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 {[B^~Y>Lr
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 U Px7u%Do
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 )Pr*\<Cld
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ^|Bpo(
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 e'%"G{(D
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 mx\b6w7
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 7O)j]eeoL
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 EP
O*{bN7O
103.cash receipt 现金收入 )X-~+X91S
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 "h.-qQGU%
105.bank statement 银行对账单 w.v yEU^
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 VL6_in(
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 J*4byu|
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 g+CTF67
109.storeroom 仓库 }<G"w5.<
110.sale invoice 销售发票 kC :pal
111.price list 价目表 O [Q
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 @|A
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 s^O>PEX&<I
114.purchase requisition 请购单 H{&o_
115.receiving report 验收报告 #fT1\1[]
116.gross margin 毛利 kl4u]MyL#
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
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118.material requisition 领料单 Hzos$1DJ
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 @C
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120.bond certificate 债券 bD*z"e
121.stock certificate 股票 SU.9;I
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122.audit report 审计报告 "XvM1G&s`
123.entity 被审计单位 2VSs#z!
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 s+mNr3
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 #f*,mY|>
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 XLG6f(B= F
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 >|Xy'ZR
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 p~X=<JM
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 "l83O8 L
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 e
-@=QI^,
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 0W}iKT[Z
A (4)account 账户,报表 ' pnkm0=`
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 E05RqnqBn0
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 W
PDL$y
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 |ji={
A (8)account sale 承销清单 s#f6qj
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 :Ng4?
+@r
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 %+>t @F,GM
A (11)accountant 会计师 6LVJ*sjSy
A (12)accounting 会计 #HgXTC
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 <4DSk9/
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 u+U '|6)E
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 hSBR9g
A (16)accounting period 会计期间
|dP[_nh?
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 :)cn&'l(S
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 .JkcCEe{G
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 PxqRb
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 RU r0K#]
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 K9-?7X
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 vbol70
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) cwe@W PE2
A (24)acquisition 购置 aWtyY[=
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Kz v*`
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 0O_acO4
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 PA=.)8
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 WKHEU)'!
A (29)advice note 发货通知 xt{f+c@P
A (30)amortization 摊销 d{~5tv- H
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 $
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 >icL,n"]
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 a.oZ}R7'Y
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 4 nIs+
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 k@,&'imx
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 n\U3f M>N
A (37)assets 资产 &HS6}
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 YLEk
M
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 :yLSLN
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Wix/Az
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 jjs1Vj1@<
/MHml0u
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 f,e7;u z%
A (43)audit 审计 CB76
A (44)audit report 审计报告 z j[/~I
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 &7gL&AY8
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 N[(ovr
A (47)available hours 可用小时 3]*_*<D
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 "cK@Yo
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 4V$DV!dPQ}
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Z$8X1(o
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 }w,^]fC:
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 xj1FCT2
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 EQ;,b4k?&g
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ^t|CD|,K_O
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 7DG{|%\HF
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 |.]:#)^X?
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 3L;GfYr0
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础
P[l?
B (59)batch 批量 L `fDc
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 #
U46Au
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 c[/h7!/aH
B (62)bill 账单 xB%Felz
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 G! y~Y]e
B (64)bill of landing 提单 (x.O]8GKP
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 0K0[mC}ZwM
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 [sM~B
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ~@3X&E0S
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 QasUgZ
B (69)bonus 红利 D"5u N0Z
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ]yTMWIx#
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ql|ksios
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 F<KUVe
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Cg~GlZk}
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 NAy3Zd}
B (75)budget 预算 r9x.c7=O
B (76)budget center 预算中心 :HDl-8]Lw
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ]cz*k/*0
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 n1X.]|6'
B (79)budget period 预算期间 kW'xuZ&
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 uC_&?
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 FfDe&/,/
B (82)burden 制造费用 X,z
qI
B (83)business center 经营中心 KUr}?sdz
B (84)business entity 营业个体 xB1Oh+@i
B (85)business unit 经营单位 C+iIvRYC
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 a<Ru )Q?=
B (87)by-product 副产品
E1atXx
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 d+5KHfkK
C (89)capacity 生产能力
IX!Q X
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 EF7Y 4lp
C (91)capital 资本 De^GWO.?bT
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 W!$aK )]4u
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 QzjLKjl7p4
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 m=Z1DJG
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 %fS__Tb#u
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 f0 ;Fokt(
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 [Rz9Di ;
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 7=YjY)6r^
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 RCFocOOn
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 :R/szE*Ak
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 "?I ]h
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 B&l5yI
b
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划
gFJ.
p
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 V!eq)L
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ,S|v>i,@
C (106)card 记录卡 >x(3p@6p
C (107)cash 现金 jQAK
?7':=
C (108)cash account 现金账户 7XE |5G
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Iz'*^{Ssm
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 82w='~y
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 VEolyPcsg&
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ]fN\LY6p
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 83"Vh$&
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 F,Ls1
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 67/&AiS?
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 V~V_+
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 P4{8pO]B
C (118)center 中心 pw^$WK
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 wnaT~r@U'
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 jU1 ([(?"
C (121)cheque 支票
f'hrS}e
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 b)+;#m
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 fc'NU(70c
C (124)classification 分类 9v=fE2`-
C (125)clock card 工时卡 MHs2UN
C (126)code 代码 dgLE/r?
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 +tbG^w%
C (128)common cost 共同成本 y{>d&M|
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司
y.$/niQ%
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 {> T
r22S
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 LKCj@N dV
C (132)concept 概念 ),#%jc
2_^
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 9,7IsT8
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 6#sd"JvtQ
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 s?=
v@|vz)
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ;pK/t=$
C (137)consortium 财团 ))y`q@
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 d5/x2!mH8
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 s-V5\Lip,
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 |@{4zoP_N
C (141)contra 抵消 w+QXSa_D
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 *]<M%q!<6
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 SE%B&8ZD
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 @"
-[@
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 jV83%%e
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 HAq
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 'CE3
|x\%K
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 f+#^Lngo
C (149)control 控制 `Sh#>
Jp
C (150)control account 控制帐户 )%8 ;C]G;
C (151)control limits 控制限度 C&Nga
`J
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 2g>4fZ
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 QU4/hS;Ux
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 wc&%icF*cr
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 V6opV&
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 } 0su[gy[
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 El3Y1g3+3
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 &