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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 j_=A)B?
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1.audit 审计 w5j6RQml
2.attestation 鉴证 f~U~f}Uw4
3.credibility 可信赖程度 &yu3nA:7D
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 $U3|.4
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 vTrjhTa\
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 /-Saz29f^Q
7.compilation 编制 [V vTR#^
8.reliability 可靠性 PwF
1Pr`r
9.relevance 相关性 K})=&<M0
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 N0Y$QWr_$
11.objectivity 客观性 PKDzIA~T
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 l/=2P_8+Z
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 rL{3O4O
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 q_0So}
15.recurring audit 连续审计 X5s.F%Np!
16.the client 委托人 j=raS
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 I+qg'
mo
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 YIP /N
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 h$F.(N IYe
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 C!]R0L*
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 1|]IWX|
22.expert 专家 ;3 N0)
23.the board of directors 董事会 87QK&S\
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 z]/;?
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 i5f8}`w
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ,r$k79TI
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 hxwo<wEg
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ld RV
JVZc
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 2(SU# /,
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 B=EI&+F+
31.business risks 经营风险 }}R?pU_
32.appropriateness 适当性 -4rXOmiA
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 +XaRwcLC.
34.management representations 管理层声明 QNH-b9u>8
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 *u?QO
4>
36.audit plan 审计计划 @D?KS;#
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 sj;n1t}$S
38.error 错误 )K=%s%3h<
39.fraud舞弊 FU{$oCh/5
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 0_!')+
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 qh|t}#DrR
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 HDmjt+3&n
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 H@+1I?l
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 %l4;-x<e
45.materialiy 重要性 F&tU^(7<
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 \&{a/e2:S
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 pKxsK^O5[
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 y4@zi "G
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Ri<7!Y?l
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 fU6O: -
51.aggregate 总计 w^AY= Fc
52.subsequent events 期后事项 d4#CZv[g/
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 JAQ y
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 _Q9 Mn-&qQ
55.audit risk 审计风险 & bKl(,
56.detection risk 检查风险 3/aK#TjK
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 w5C$39e\G
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ?%|w?Fdx-
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 0XcH
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 R m&^[mv
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 } @)r\t4m
62.simall business 小规模企业 cuw 7P
63.accounting system 会计系统 H^VNw1.
64.test of control 控制测试 P{bRRn4Z
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 6`c5\G+
66.communication 沟通 #Nv^F
67.flow chart 流程图 4# L}&
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 YaBZ#$r
69.audit evidence 审计证据
*?JNh;
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 8Q{"W"]O7
71.assertions 认定 Z!/!4(
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72.esistence 存在 '3p7ee&
73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 wV604eO(
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 OV"uIY[%8V
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 2l4*6rYa(
77.cutoff 截止 5[[
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78.accuracy 准确性
&H4Y`xV^=
79.classification 分类 @#j?Z7E|
80.inspection 检查 [$Dzf<0
81.supervision of counting 监盘 {4y#+[
82.observation 观察 PM?F;mj
83.confirmation 函证 18HmS>Qo
84.computation 计算 n@JZ 2K4
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 *=2sXH1j
86.vouch 核对 M+L8~BD@
87.trace 追查 zao=}j?
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 j; MQ_?"iN
89.error 误差 ~pC\"LU`
90.expected error 预期误差 N|rB~
91.population 总体 anzt;V.;Y
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 NimW=X;c
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 d:L|BkQ7*
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 t:O"t
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 0|}]=XN^
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 NQmdEsK
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 tKX+eA]
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 QVR8b3T@
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 W{is 2s
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 zR!p-
7_w
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 4lF(..Ix
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 4Zn" K}q
103.cash receipt 现金收入 \-W|)H
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 tR Cz[M&
105.bank statement 银行对账单 }0oVIr
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 c+:XaDS-
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 @2;/-,4O
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Q
H57[Yg
109.storeroom 仓库 Wb%t6N?
110.sale invoice 销售发票 "g%=FH3e
111.price list 价目表 k0v&U@+-J
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 _/5#A+ ?
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 6ec#3~ Y]
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Bln($lOz
115.receiving report 验收报告 wj{[g^y%
116.gross margin 毛利 :Ld
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 JC.nfxG@:
118.material requisition 领料单
Rn_FYP
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 T^DJ/uhd
120.bond certificate 债券 ]ft}fU5C1
121.stock certificate 股票 )>]@@Trx
122.audit report 审计报告 n)uck5
123.entity 被审计单位 ;i,3KJ[L
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 eUVhNg
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ^1-Vd5g
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 }pJLK\
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 hd1aNaF-
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 wZ%a:Z4TcM
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 mv{bX|
.
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 c0v6*O)
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 G@+R!IG
A (4)account 账户,报表 !T"jvDYH
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 8)ykXx
/f@
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 REGk2t.L
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 z(n Ba]^[F
A (8)account sale 承销清单 uZml.#@4
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Y[rRz6.*(
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 e X{#FgFc
A (11)accountant 会计师 Ih<.2
A (12)accounting 会计 6hiWgbE
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 c->.eL%
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ez14f$cJ+
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 w2) @o>w
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 [?55vYt
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针
hEq-)-^G
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 \A 5Na-/9
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 h
f\/2Vl
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 5ENEx
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 }u]7 x:lh
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 WXQ+`OH7
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) (>SucUU
A (24)acquisition 购置 9UCA&n
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 1<;VD0XX
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 oV'G67 W
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 L./{^)
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ^Rb*mI
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Om(Ir&0
A (30)amortization 摊销 w/e?K4
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ,Bs/.htQj
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 l?B=5*0
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 :n,x?bM
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 6w4HJZ
F~
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 $DW__h
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 9p, PW A
A (37)assets 资产 oFKTBH:I
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 E?FUr?-[
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 k\X yR
4r
A (40)associated company 联营公司 0"{-<Wot}
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Mq='|0,
)|6OPR@(#/
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 l:~/%=
A (43)audit 审计 iGN6'm`
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ~? :>=x
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 "fC>]iA8I
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 LKBh{X0%(
A (47)available hours 可用小时 c{j)beaS
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 M<r]a{Yv
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 /
5/mx
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 {f\
{{JJ]
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 7c!#e=W@B
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Vqr]Ui
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 X>%li$9
J.
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 hi/Z>1ZOX
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Z*'<9l_1
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 _
glB<r$
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 WWTRB +1>
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 gs&F
.n
B (59)batch 批量 85USMPF
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 9)>+r6t
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 29zMs9oKPP
B (62)bill 账单 Dq-[b+bm
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 n#sK31;yb
B (64)bill of landing 提单 vX_;Y#uD
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 [6Q1yNE
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 %2\6.c=c
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 \Vpv78QF;
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ipE|)Ns
B (69)bonus 红利 xDNXI01o
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Qq%~e41ec
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 `A#0If
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 %, S{9q
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ^<_rE- k
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 KquuM ]5S
B (75)budget 预算 =@c;%x
B (76)budget center 预算中心 4dy!2KZN
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Wt.['`c<
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 bB)$=7\
B (79)budget period 预算期间 <"8F=3:uk
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 MnlD87x@X
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 fmD~f
B (82)burden 制造费用 i-?mghe8
B (83)business center 经营中心 hcM9Sx"!
B (84)business entity 营业个体 nNeCi
B (85)business unit 经营单位 _
^'QHWP
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 NLu[<u U*
B (87)by-product 副产品 T\#Gc4
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 uw/N`u
C (89)capacity 生产能力 9z`72(
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 K'
B*D*w
C (91)capital 资本 m6'9Id-:L
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 CM7NdK?I
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ttls.~DG
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 xUNq!({T
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 {|@}xrB
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 N 'n0I^Y1A
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Lq2jXy5#n
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 9{e/ V)
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划
K{, '%|
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 QNXoAx%I
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 9GsG* $-I
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 >I-rsw2
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 YkE_7r(1
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 )!U@:x\K
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 RF
;[:[*W
C (106)card 记录卡 ox_DEg7l
C (107)cash 现金 @t0T+T3
C (108)cash account 现金账户 0$0
215
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 IVy<>xpt
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 HCCq9us
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 #;5Qd'
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 $|@pY| f
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 )a5ON8?
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 bxzx@sF2l
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 @eutp`xoT\
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 w`D$W&3>
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 io(!z-$
C (118)center 中心 m#R"~ >
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 cucmn*o?
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ? JTTl;
C (121)cheque 支票 1GIBqs~-
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 2h#.:!/SMw
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类
F
=a
C (124)classification 分类 j9yOkaVEg
C (125)clock card 工时卡 NEPK
C (126)code 代码 Z"qJil}
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 bg/=P>2
C (128)common cost 共同成本 $|7=$~y
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 KJv%t_4'F
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 gK( G1
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 !* KQ2#e
C (132)concept 概念 :>Bk^"
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 z}B8&*>
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Jt#HbAY
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ~H:=p
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 q317~z_nl
C (137)consortium 财团 X
y`2ux+>/
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 p Q!lY
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Lb?q5_
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 [La}h2gz
C (141)contra 抵消 +IWf~|s
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 3a
BE[
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 q@~{g[
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 *4LRdLMn
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 jKo9y
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 R'6(eA[K
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 mP/#hwzB&q
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 PIXqd,
C (149)control 控制 ^*+M9e9Z
C (150)control account 控制帐户 HG< z,gE
2
C (151)control limits 控制限度 v=+3AW-|v
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 /hmDePo}
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 SS24@:"{
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Aqz $WTHW+
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 J
]w3iYK
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 T8)X?>CIW
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 y\(xYB>T
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 AWPgrv/
C (159)corporation 股份公司 SIKaDIZ
C (160)cost 成本 tw=A]
a*
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 V~
MsGj
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ~l?c.CSd
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 %'=2Jy6h
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ssS"X@VZ
\
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 EVBOub
V
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 +?ZP3vgGA
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 U1 *P
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 tC oE4Ed
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 5''k|B>
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 w^^l,
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 6uKth mr
C (172)cost center 成本中心 !Q<3TfC
C (173)cost driver 成本动因