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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ahNX/3;y
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1.audit 审计 UZje>.~?
2.attestation 鉴证 n @&"+
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ]3t1=+
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 6F*-qb3
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 _ }E-~I>
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 y9C;T(oi;
7.compilation 编制 [eNkU">}
8.reliability 可靠性 U~:N^Sc
9.relevance 相关性 Qj(vBo?D
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 f]tv`<Q7
11.objectivity 客观性 P+dA~2k
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 .tRr?*V|l
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 JF~1'"_f:
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 XM6".eF)M
15.recurring audit 连续审计 A%Bgp?B
16.the client 委托人 A*8m8Sh$
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 p)B33ZzC
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
qH#r-
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 YV/>8*i
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 C.J`8@a]?
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 zL:&Q<
22.expert 专家 gjj 93
23.the board of directors 董事会 ? YF${
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 kSbO[)p
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 _wf5%(~b
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 48 W.qzC
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 B_{HkQ.PW
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Fe!D%p Qv
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 l0gY~T/#3
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 sl/=g
31.business risks 经营风险 X'fuF2owd
32.appropriateness 适当性 _om0
e=5)
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 I=K!)X$
34.management representations 管理层声明 0b/ir 2
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 'X =p7 d|'
36.audit plan 审计计划 {<qF }i:V
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 >i
"qMZ
38.error 错误 KH7VR^;mk
39.fraud舞弊 {?E<](+0
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 9-0<*)"b>
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 %*wzO9w4
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ;{vwBDV!'
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 'E4AV58.
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 T~BA)![
45.materialiy 重要性 qgoJ4Z*
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 '|A|vCRCG
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 UMV)wy|j
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 wV(AT$
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 $
+;+:K
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 -? s&pKi
51.aggregate 总计 ! Tx&vtq
52.subsequent events 期后事项 w OI^Q~
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 _V@WNo%B
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 LL&ud_Y
55.audit risk 审计风险 5W/{h q8}}
56.detection risk 检查风险 |0`hE;Kt7
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 .XXW
|{
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 (n,u|}8Y
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 {7*>Cv}
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ,57$N&w
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 e}'gvm
62.simall business 小规模企业 vw2`:]Q+
63.accounting system 会计系统 {(
#zcK
64.test of control 控制测试 "#yJHsu]
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 VYZU eh
66.communication 沟通 H~noJIw#
67.flow chart 流程图 Tc6:UF
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 MtS3p>4
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ~ 3^='o
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 +TK3{5`!Ae
71.assertions 认定 98RKCc9h
72.esistence 存在 + WVIZZ8
73.occurrence 发生 >nzu],
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74.completeness 完整性 ';0 qj$#
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 J'b<z.OW
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 xg<Hxn,<M
77.cutoff 截止 NQfYxB1Yr:
78.accuracy 准确性 <Mx0\b!
79.classification 分类 }Ov
^GYnn
80.inspection 检查 rq sdE
81.supervision of counting 监盘 u: &o}[
82.observation 观察 hn.bau[
83.confirmation 函证 <A>)[u
84.computation 计算 K=dR%c(
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 sV/l5]b]
86.vouch 核对 TX}T|ri
87.trace 追查 Xd<t5{bD!
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 1|{bDlmt
89.error 误差 uI~s8{0T6
90.expected error 预期误差 j~E",7Q'
91.population 总体 ?^i1_v7 Bi
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 %dMqpY7"
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 J NVr
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 LJFG0 W
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 n(1')?"mA
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 iYJZvN
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 eg/<[ A:
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 W=JAq%yd<
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 hB9Ee@
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ]5
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 /J3ZL[o?Q
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 fpWg R4__
103.cash receipt 现金收入 2o3EHZ+]cm
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ~1
~Xfo>
105.bank statement 银行对账单 %zBCq"y
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 0nJE/JZ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 (xl\J/
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
GOT1@.Y
109.storeroom 仓库 >&,[H:
Z
110.sale invoice 销售发票 T!RT<&
111.price list 价目表 ^/U27B
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 i;z{zVR
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 oVvc?P
114.purchase requisition 请购单 r%@Lej5+
115.receiving report 验收报告 )+P]Vf\jH
116.gross margin 毛利 6at1bQ$
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Ea6
&~"
118.material requisition 领料单 Wy .IcWK
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 WWKvh
120.bond certificate 债券 gF?[rqz{
121.stock certificate 股票 m)v''`9LU
122.audit report 审计报告 |re}6#TgcT
123.entity 被审计单位 N
VKC'==0
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 >Dw~POMy
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ;U9J++\d<A
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 r]@0eb
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 S! Rc|6y%
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ;0rGiWC#
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 dCyqvg6u
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 kIHDeo%K}
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 #Z+i~t{e(
A (4)account 账户,报表 r;BT,jiX
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 mw$r$C{
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 K6/@]y%Wr
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 -l~Z0U>^
A (8)account sale 承销清单 !p TJ./
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 +4;uF]T
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ; Uc0o!1
A (11)accountant 会计师 5 @U<I
A (12)accounting 会计 7ELMd{CD
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ">f erhN9
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 KmG
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 N`iwC!
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 }%b;vzkG5
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 "Z
Htr<+
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ~5Pb&+<$
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 5oEV-6
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 4iAZ+l5&
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 &Z(K6U#.
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 6+r$t#
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) L86n}+
P\
A (24)acquisition 购置 dQoYCS}IaV
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 j',W 64
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 1b=lpw1}
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 W} WI; cI
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 {3;AwhN0H
A (29)advice note 发货通知 `&\Q +W
A (30)amortization 摊销 T134ZXqqz
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 8fA_p}wp
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 {{V8;y
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 |*Z$E$k:
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 R_M?dEtE>
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 b
vfk
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 mc=LP>uoS
A (37)assets 资产 afjtn_IB
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 QXCH(5as
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 fYKO J5f
A (40)associated company 联营公司 HhO".GA
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 J>fQNW!{
?X@fKAj
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 n>@oBG)!
A (43)audit 审计 z/i+EE
A (44)audit report 审计报告 a]Lp?
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 \RNg|G
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 6'\6OsH
A (47)available hours 可用小时 t78k4?
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Y5fLmPza
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 h -iJlm
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算
+`3!I
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Gt9&)/#
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Ol4+_n8xj
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 G)?9.t_Lj-
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 U,nEbKJgk
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 GfM;saTz{
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 'SQG>F Uy
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 hiNEJ_f
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 l5L.5$N
B (59)batch 批量 !i=nSqW
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 lu Q~YjH
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ~]ZpA-*@Ut
B (62)bill 账单 (O0Ur
m
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 2^?:&1:
B (64)bill of landing 提单
4CGPOc
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 NcY608C
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 'X shmZ0&
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 !^Q.VYY
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 &89oO@5
B (69)bonus 红利 1S@vGq}
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 (b`]M`Fc
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 bH"hX
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 3sd"nR?aX
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 DxJX+.9K9
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 @)SL_9
B (75)budget 预算 OyqNLR
B (76)budget center 预算中心 y8fsveX
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 fGmT_C0t
B (78)budget manual 预算手册
m
rX^2SR
B (79)budget period 预算期间 M DF%\Sx
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 bXS:x
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 !UFfsNiXZ
B (82)burden 制造费用 xW92ch+t
B (83)business center 经营中心 T?4G'84nN
B (84)business entity 营业个体 /lafve~
B (85)business unit 经营单位 %#$EP7"J
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 G7D2{J{1
B (87)by-product 副产品 4
B*0M
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 q%ow/!\;
C (89)capacity 生产能力 6Zn
@2PGEl
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 [TNj;o5J
C (91)capital 资本 z
$MV%F
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 qc-mGmom L
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 E= `6-H{
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 JgHM?AWg|
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 \e`~i@) ~Z
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 2.d| G`
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 H{t_xL)k.
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 @BNEiOAZ#
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 cW+t#>'r
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 [CAR[
g&
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 &N;-J2M
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 , lJv
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 YBnA+l*
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 `%j~|i)4
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 l&}y/t4%
C (106)card 记录卡 R6=$u{D
C (107)cash 现金 }W
^:
cp
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Wq^qpN)5Y
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 J/3_C6UZ
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Pzb|t+"$
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 w4fW<ISg
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 b=/curl&
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ++DG5`
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 pFJB'=c
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 8#Q$zLK42N
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 B4]`-mahO
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 kCXd
Ghb
C (118)center 中心 [}fv dW
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Reu*Pe
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 gR@C0
C (121)cheque 支票 %e@#uxm
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 r/*=%~*
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ){Ob,LEU&
C (124)classification 分类 ox
;
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Ve
4u +0
C (126)code 代码 a/< Csad
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 9+keX{/c
C (128)common cost 共同成本 K).n.:vYZ
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ~ Uo)0
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 TFuR@KaBR
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 OaL\w
D^
C (132)concept 概念 \.g\Zib )
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ;vb8G$
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 kQ
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ,<2DLp%%D
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 5K?}}Frrt`
C (137)consortium 财团 XbQlHfrS
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 V"!G2&
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 <`0h|m'U
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 J sEa23
C (141)contra 抵消 Ig5L$bAM~
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 )P|[r
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 |$7vI&m
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 r4,VTy2Qe
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 gI8Bx ]
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 PpsIhMq@
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 qn,O40
/]
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 %4W$Lq}
C (149)control 控制 CwX Z
C (150)control account 控制帐户 6b!F 1
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Xer
bUkZ
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 lb:/EUd5
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 PoIl>c1MS
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 z(\4M==2O
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Q#
IG;
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 .Udj@{
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 (mlzg=szW
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 `f'K@
C (159)corporation 股份公司 `|Or{ih
C (160)cost 成本 vp(;W,ba:|
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 |!F5.%PY
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 g&n )fF
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 p^iRPI
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 3 R&lqxhg
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 wd/<
8>2X
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 . <tq61
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 aTzjm`F0
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 kapC%/6"
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 2c/Ys4/H4]
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 1bw{q.cmD
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 q{ /3V
C (172)cost center 成本中心 hb{u'=
C (173)cost driver 成本动因