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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 5 fY\0
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1.audit 审计 V1 T?T9m
2.attestation 鉴证 `p1szZD&
3.credibility 可信赖程度 $BKGPGmh
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 T8+A`z=tSb
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ^vmT=f;TM
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 a<9gD,]P
7.compilation 编制 Tn2nd
8.reliability 可靠性 fr
kDf-P
9.relevance 相关性 c+chwU0W
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 g BfYm
11.objectivity 客观性 VcKufV'
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 yo]!Zn
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 #
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 .|`JS?L[
15.recurring audit 连续审计 gp'9Pf;\[
16.the client 委托人 Lsv[@Rl
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 MUsF/1
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 :#W40rUb
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 }Pd S?[R
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 /T&z
:st0
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 dYV'<
22.expert 专家 -3`S;Dmn
23.the board of directors 董事会 jq#gFt*
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 7.)e4
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 'X&sH/>r
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 lj0"2@z3"E
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 OCmF/B_
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 _1jd{?kt
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 )HbsUm#
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 1sx@Nvlb
31.business risks 经营风险 o}H7;v8H
32.appropriateness 适当性 &
1)4B
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 sUA==k
34.management representations 管理层声明 zvv<w@rX
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 .w=( G
36.audit plan 审计计划 Im7<\
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 <y#-I%ed
38.error 错误 DZo7T!
39.fraud舞弊 G?D7R/0)
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Ojqbj0E9
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 MTJ ."e<B
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 [@d$XC]Qz
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 5|S|S))_Q
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 iq'hel
45.materialiy 重要性 {"|P
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 3db ,6R
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 l_bvw
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 v5STe`
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 e~]3/ 0
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 LV|ZZ.d h
51.aggregate 总计 :xOne<@
52.subsequent events 期后事项 QHOA__?
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ^<X+t&!z
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 K%AbM#o<
55.audit risk 审计风险 YjaEKM8*
56.detection risk 检查风险 ?/ xk
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 r}kQ<SRx
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 f P'qUN
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 tPu0r],`o
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Y_m/? [:
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 '&/ 35d9|*
62.simall business 小规模企业 A9Cq(L_H
63.accounting system 会计系统 (A!+$}UR
64.test of control 控制测试 9))E\U
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Bk,:a,
66.communication 沟通 0/{$5gy&
67.flow chart 流程图 | R MIV
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 HKu? J
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ]7<}
EG
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 WAr;g?Q8
71.assertions 认定 1>hY!nG h
72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生 N-XOPwx'
74.completeness 完整性 w`_cmI
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 q@K8,=/.#
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 vv='.R, D
77.cutoff 截止 TZ
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78.accuracy 准确性 HJ4T! `'d
79.classification 分类 _$s ;QI]x
80.inspection 检查 )1 ]P4
81.supervision of counting 监盘 R@*mMWW,
82.observation 观察 0($@9k4!/
83.confirmation 函证 zTA+s 2
84.computation 计算 &!/E&e$_
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 p4l^b[p
86.vouch 核对 |'@c ~yc
87.trace 追查 <1")JDW
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Py^
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89.error 误差 I*,!zym
90.expected error 预期误差 +/!kL0[v
91.population 总体 Td!@i[6%H
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 u,h ,;'J
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ]O%wZIp\P
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 )_[eqr
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 XLwmX
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 5:3%RTLG
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 B[XVTok
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 M#<U=Ha
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 %:61@<
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 l#40VHa?S
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 xd[GJ;xvs
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 T-"zK r!
103.cash receipt 现金收入 y3!r;>2k=
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 3&H#LGoV$
105.bank statement 银行对账单 bbGSh|u+P
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 -P I$SA,
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 n*%o!
=
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 CKC%|xke
109.storeroom 仓库 -TIrbYS`
110.sale invoice 销售发票 W lDcKY
111.price list 价目表 +rT%C&ze
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 syuW>Z8s
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 BGk>:Z`
114.purchase requisition 请购单 <5Ft3sd
115.receiving report 验收报告 7d9kr?3(U
116.gross margin 毛利 N(*Xjy+PX
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 f?KHp
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118.material requisition 领料单 q> ;u'3}
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 U)v['5%
120.bond certificate 债券 , 7` /D
121.stock certificate 股票 &ZkY9XO
122.audit report 审计报告 'brt?oZ%
123.entity 被审计单位 U<T.o0s=
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 oJ
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 5AX
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 z]/;?
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 <K^{36h
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 9\yGv
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 [
" n+2;
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 U;o
$=,_p
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 8
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A (4)account 账户,报表 [#+yL
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 iD;pXE{2s%
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Y]zy=8q
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 }OQaQf9V{
A (8)account sale 承销清单
1z .
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 3K8#,TK3
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 dC&OjBQ
A (11)accountant 会计师 tHhau.!
A (12)accounting 会计 7WEh'(`
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ^M:Y$9r_s
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 6MewQ{h i
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 IE)$.%q;)
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 -<g&U*/E
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 fU6O: -
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 w^AY= Fc
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 #8Bs15aV
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ce3UB~Q
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 _Q9 Mn-&qQ
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 & bKl(,
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) {7'Evfn)
A (24)acquisition 购置 mJ_5Vt=
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ?S*Cvr+=4
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 O c[F
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 l
x'^vK% F
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 uwL^Tq}Yh
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Q)/V>QW
A (30)amortization 摊销 .S5%Qa [uW
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 %9q]
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 s%&/Zt
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 s6DmZ^Y%
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Kl'u
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 jkQ%b.a
A (37)assets 资产 |;(95
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Q[vQT?J7
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 EbfE/_I
A (40)associated company 联营公司 `{Jo>L.
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 .jXD0~N8q
rexNsKRK_
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 r_x|2 AoO
A (43)audit 审计 s|`Z V^R
A (44)audit report 审计报告 iL$~d@AEn
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 /e:kBjysJ
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ?W3l
A (47)available hours 可用小时 K9HXy*y49
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 |3bCq(ZR\P
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 nxjP4d>
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 9hTzi+'S
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 t'e\Z2
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 qk{+Y
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 O x),jc[/
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 iw
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ;
u@& [
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 NimW=X;c
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 @Y&UP
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础
TwI'}J|w
B (59)batch 批量 7'g{:dzS*3
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 z@8W
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 m-HL7&iG$
B (62)bill 账单 S;8gX1Uf
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 O
a%ZlEUF
B (64)bill of landing 提单 jU9\BYUg
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 rqi/nW
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 .N>Th/K8
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ;ztt*py
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 }T~}W8H
B (69)bonus 红利 %K[
u
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 X{u\|e{
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 PB(q9gf"1}
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 %B~@wc
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Pm/Rc
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 YApm)O
={
B (75)budget 预算 h]jy):9L
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ?/1Eu47
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 mUdj2vB$+'
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 KCl85Wi'
B (79)budget period 预算期间 0@tN3u?dx
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 (3Dz'X
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Js'j}w
B (82)burden 制造费用 }{S+C[:_
B (83)business center 经营中心 YHOo6syk
B (84)business entity 营业个体 M-V{(
B (85)business unit 经营单位 /Y`u4G()
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 63fgl+
B (87)by-product 副产品 7t3ps
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ]2
C (89)capacity 生产能力 L}\ oFjVju
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 d`
X1cG
C (91)capital 资本 mv{bX|
.
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 KQTv5|$?
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 G@+R!IG
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 !T"jvDYH
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 8)ykXx
/f@
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 x(+H1D\W
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 REGk2t.L
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 @h,3"2W{Ev
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 uZml.#@4
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 =$-+~
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Q;?rqi
,
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 _$P1N^}Zs
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 1d 1
~`B
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 \P;2s<6i\
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 &7r73~TXm
C (106)card 记录卡 IAi|4,y_L
C (107)cash 现金 BMO &(g
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ;-^8lWt
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 [tk6Kx8a
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 uE,g|51H/
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 2GxkOch
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 lSG]{
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 %+iAL<S
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 2&zklXuo:
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 +-:o+S`q~
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 i
:|e#$x
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 I+/fX0-Lib
C (118)center 中心
ML.|\:r*
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 >0JCu^9
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 J,*+Ak
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C (121)cheque 支票 8?LHYdJ
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 n.=Zw2FE
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 3}lIY7O
C (124)classification 分类 8`z
C (125)clock card 工时卡 6
xLQ
C (126)code 代码 <-DQ(0xg
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 L:\>)6]Ls
C (128)common cost 共同成本 <DN7
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 3<>DDY2bl
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 6[,7g&C
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 6x;!E&<
C (132)concept 概念 zvn3i5z
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 _%u t#
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 E:y^= Y
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 {dYz|O<
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 i`5Skr:M
C (137)consortium 财团 /vI"v4
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 :{9HsF"h0
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 av bup
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ^<3{0g-"AW
C (141)contra 抵消 T037|k a{
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 _p'u!.a?!
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 #nq_R
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ZgfhNI\
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 &88c@Ksn
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 J7HY(7Nx
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 LkWY6
?$U
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ~gaWZQXyu
C (149)control 控制 1\J9QZX0
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ECk3Da
C (151)control limits 控制限度 \U<d)j/
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 aeDhC#h
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 "m`}J*s"
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ?R_fg
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 M)~sL1)
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 b94+GLU8b
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 $Gcjm~
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告
[?bq4u`
C (159)corporation 股份公司 @hwNM#>`
C (160)cost 成本 BIEq(/-
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 -2j[;kgt}
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 xXfv({
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 CjEzsjqe<I
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 .Rt~d^D@
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Y;@]G=a
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 P`avn
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 7K1_$vd
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 v\E6N2.S
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 4"UH~A;^
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ]WK~`-3C^
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 egAYJK-,!
C (172)cost center 成本中心 !<out4Mz"
C (173)cost driver 成本动因