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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 AtT"RG-6
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1.audit 审计 lT3|D?sF
2.attestation 鉴证 ~K%k
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 *@~`d*d
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 XK3!V|y`
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ?4MSgu
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 kMqD
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7.compilation 编制 PJ0Jjoh"Y
8.reliability 可靠性 cp|:8 [
9.relevance 相关性 o[n<M>@
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Tfr`?:yF
11.objectivity 客观性 W1;=J^<&1
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 9D%qXU
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 l_ZO^E~D_
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 pqOA/^ar
15.recurring audit 连续审计 r:.6"VQu}
16.the client 委托人 "B~WcC
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 B3eNFS
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 +R9%~Z.=
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 7^&lbzVbm(
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 L2<+#O#
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告
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22.expert 专家 i<J^:7
23.the board of directors 董事会 48:liR
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ~ t"n%SgY
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 JR!Q,7S2!N
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 R/Tj^lM
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Lp!0H `L
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 iF8@9m
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 XRtyC4f
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 87+.pM|t%
31.business risks 经营风险 j6RJC
32.appropriateness 适当性 :&qC <UD
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 5"$e=y/
34.management representations 管理层声明 prqyoCfq
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 7KeXWW/ d
36.audit plan 审计计划 2.!1kije
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 dZ.}j&ZH'
38.error 错误 G2=F8kL
39.fraud舞弊 5d> nIKW
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ;,mBT[_ZO
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ,eyp$^ 2
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ,n^TN{#
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 =jsx(3V
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 -|6V}wHg~
45.materialiy 重要性 }!eF
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 0BT;"B1
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 FK-}i|di
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 x`Vy<h 33
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 qK{|Q
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 0W;q!H[G
51.aggregate 总计 ^6ExW>K
52.subsequent events 期后事项 mgk64}K [n
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 dko [
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 UIO6|*ka
55.audit risk 审计风险 &
8ccrw
56.detection risk 检查风险 u![4=w
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 bta0?O
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 N9`y,Cos0
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 !1D%-=dWX
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 yBr$
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 &uv>'S#%
62.simall business 小规模企业 m}; ~JMo]
63.accounting system 会计系统 <+ -V5O^
64.test of control 控制测试 eL>K2Jxq
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 9"m,p
66.communication 沟通 RmcYaj^=
67.flow chart 流程图
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ac2}3$u
69.audit evidence 审计证据 iSnIBs9\
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 hVQ7'@
71.assertions 认定 J&
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72.esistence 存在 bv .EM
73.occurrence 发生 '=KuJ0`nE9
74.completeness 完整性 tpN]evp|
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 EG'7
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 U;x99Go:
77.cutoff 截止 R
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78.accuracy 准确性 L-^# 02
79.classification 分类 <1ztj#B
80.inspection 检查 SS>:Sw
81.supervision of counting 监盘 $xKg }cO
82.observation 观察 Yt\E/*%
83.confirmation 函证 NTXws
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84.computation 计算 8Uj68Jl?
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 !X \Sp}
86.vouch 核对 qkIA,Kgy
87.trace 追查 :6\-9m8JM
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ^4n2
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89.error 误差 TKj/6Jz|
90.expected error 预期误差 @t{{Q1
91.population 总体 m]+X}|
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 GM34-GH+
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 e["Z!D_H
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Bbn832iMUY
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 r< d?
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 C=xo&I7
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 avYh\xZ
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 lW{I`r\]
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Hl4vLx@
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 DzX6U[=
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 *~\;&G29Y
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 hW*^1%1
103.cash receipt 现金收入 g4BwKENM
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 \?5[RR
105.bank statement 银行对账单 NKIk d
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 HQ-N!pf9
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 >X@.f1/5X
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 xc3Ov9`8%
109.storeroom 仓库 K284R=j -&
110.sale invoice 销售发票 >o=axZNa
111.price list 价目表 RPScP
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 f"}0j|Gg
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 }[hDg6i
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Yc|-sEK/
115.receiving report 验收报告 _S%OX_UMn^
116.gross margin 毛利 %>x0*T$$
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 A7I8Z6&
118.material requisition 领料单 %o SfL;W7
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 MRxo|A{
120.bond certificate 债券 T8M[eSbZ
121.stock certificate 股票 mtHi9).,y|
122.audit report 审计报告 hH|XtQ.n^
123.entity 被审计单位 $y
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 lzQ&)7`
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 r(/P||`l
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ~k:>Xo[|O
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 G1n>@Y'j''
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ./5MsHfbxt
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 `zvT5=*-#
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 N]<~NG:6b
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 X~/9Vd g
A (4)account 账户,报表 hGaYQgGq
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 iaq:5||,
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 8mQd*GGu1
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 2[bR6 T89
A (8)account sale 承销清单 :
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 7zOvoQ}
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 m<VL19o>R
A (11)accountant 会计师
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A (12)accounting 会计 *TMM:w|1
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 {3yws4
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 :Q%yW%St$
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册
h hNFp
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 H6+st`{
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ^dp[Z,[1z
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 =*O9)$b
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 n*]x02:LjZ
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 @rDv
(W
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ^c:eXoU
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 J jL0/&
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) DW;.R<
8
A (24)acquisition 购置
D/!G]hx
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 (l,YI"TzT
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 HoQ(1e$G-
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 DyV[+P
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ,HjHt\!~<
A (29)advice note 发货通知 8C4@V[sm`
A (30)amortization 摊销 (>/Dw|,m
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 jl|X$w
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 #
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ]&%X(jWyn
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Wug ?CFX+T
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 _a02#
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 L?pvz}
A (37)assets 资产 \}_7^)S;
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Ffqn|}gb
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 1</t #r
A (40)associated company 联营公司 tLGwF3e$A
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 n$VPh/
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 % w/1Uo24
A (43)audit 审计 LB 5EGw
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Lzb [%?
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ^*T{-U'
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 XcW3IO
A (47)available hours 可用小时 N,'qMoNf
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 {hp@j#
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 !N2 n@bo
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 I2!&=" 7@
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 >5Rw~
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 vnT
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 +=F);;!
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 !h
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 t@mw
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 VHkrPJ[
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 rAi!'vIE
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 +(hwe
jyC
B (59)batch 批量 i7E7%~S
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 I.0Usa"z
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 1+[|pXT}
B (62)bill 账单 'g,
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 gG|
1$
B (64)bill of landing 提单 v8M#%QoA
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 YV+dUvz
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 )1'_g4
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 G@6,O-Sj
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 JN|#
B (69)bonus 红利 WUQh[A41
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 "PP0PL^5F
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 bao5^t}
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ]fmf X
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 z:?
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 6>^k9cJp
B (75)budget 预算 Ya{1/AaM
B (76)budget center 预算中心 3S21DC@Y
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 fu;B ?mIn
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 |Y8o+O_`
B (79)budget period 预算期间 _A~gqOe
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 yM ~D.D3H
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 LU=)\U@Q
B (82)burden 制造费用 FK('E3PG
B (83)business center 经营中心 J #5o
B (84)business entity 营业个体 e;Z`&
B (85)business unit 经营单位 _P
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 lBC-G*#
B (87)by-product 副产品 ^vz@d+\Kd
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 jiD8|%}v
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ?Gu>!7
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 -C
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C (91)capital 资本 $+N^ s^
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 +u)$o
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 )}lV41u
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 S}I=i>QB
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 (NlEb'~+
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 +`[Sv%v&L
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 >gl <$LQ?X
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 S,>n'r[
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 kV<)>Gs
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 X Y?@^
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 pZn%g]nRD
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 32/P
(-
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 IH}L1i A)
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 (`*wiu+i
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 jzw?V9Ijb
C (106)card 记录卡 `v
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C (107)cash 现金 |
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 N$b;8F
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 m@?e
<$
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Mb!^_cS(
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 % j; cXN
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 znRhQ+8;!
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 3S?+G)qKo
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 u'."E7o#
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 C_)>VP
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 h!]A(T\J
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 g{(nt5|^l
C (118)center 中心 n-Y'LK40Os
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 `7ZJB$7D|*
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 %W+Fe,]
C (121)cheque 支票 Z;s-t\C
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 b>WT-.b0
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 55\mQ|.Jn
C (124)classification 分类 i|GC 'XD@
C (125)clock card 工时卡 (v}:
C (126)code 代码 zBfBYhS-
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 BD+?A
d?
C (128)common cost 共同成本 @9a=D<'>
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 P!EX;+7+x
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 r0>T7yPAK
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 !HYqM(|{.
C (132)concept 概念 eo[^ij
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ] fB{
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 iI7~9SCE
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 nt6"
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 8EA?'~"
C (137)consortium 财团 IF1}}[Ht
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 b.&YUg[#
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 kF .
b)
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ZxQP,Ys_Y
C (141)contra 抵消 {VG6m
Hw
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 6npwu5!
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ,~#hHhR_
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 htaLOTO;A
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 rg\w!L(
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 QZo l(2~Y
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 3OlY Ml
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 5"U7I{\
C (149)control 控制 \mloR
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 +L6d
$+
C (151)control limits 控制限度 FReK
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 jYv
!}
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 \BW(c)Q
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 h>?OWI
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 , fn=%tiUk
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 }{J8U2])k
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ^Tx1y[hw$
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 &PX'=UT
C (159)corporation 股份公司 sTDBK!9I
C (160)cost 成本 m`~ Qr~
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 |a+8-@-Tj
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 WyP1"e^9
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 , utFCZW
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 $ }53f'QjW
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 yyc&'J
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 U' Cp3>
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 4~4Hst#^
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 *O~D lf
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 uY,FugWbl
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 mwxJ#
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 vq}V0-
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 aF:
LL>H
C (173)cost driver 成本动因