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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 oqeSG.1
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1.audit 审计 KSrx[q
2.attestation 鉴证 x]33LQ1]
3.credibility 可信赖程度 [V
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 kTvd+TP4
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 k]I0o)+O.
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 0c#/hFn
7.compilation 编制 LWt&3
8.reliability 可靠性 =ha{Ziryo
9.relevance 相关性 <Z/x,-^*<
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 gatB QwJb9
11.objectivity 客观性 4f;HQ-Iv
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 vz!s~cAt
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 M^]cM(swK5
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ]H1I,`=@
15.recurring audit 连续审计 jt.3
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16.the client 委托人 _hk.2FV:3m
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 G}G#i`6o
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 mN19W
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 @n": w2^B
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 &kpwo
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 VzKW:St
22.expert 专家 k Zq!&
23.the board of directors 董事会 QMpoa5ZQG
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 "%x<ttLl
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 UMcgdJB
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 9,"L^W8"k
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 :dqn h
31.business risks 经营风险 *VZ5B<Ic
32.appropriateness 适当性 ,xx R\}
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 _"w2U q
34.management representations 管理层声明 =7o"u3hG
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 .>IhN 5
36.audit plan 审计计划 W!&vul5
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 uF3qD|I\
38.error 错误 \R;`zuv
39.fraud舞弊 ,c)uX#1
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 HF.^ysI
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 >:|q&|x-
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 u5%7}<nNi
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 '^"6+ k
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 !dC<4qZ\C
45.materialiy 重要性 d:U9pC$
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Bb"Bg\le,^
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 X<%Q"2hW
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ,5*eX
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 $+I;oHWI
51.aggregate 总计 =Fr(9(
52.subsequent events 期后事项 4zo5}L`Y
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 iS<I0\D
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 %&Q$dzgb_
55.audit risk 审计风险 UTH_^HAN#G
56.detection risk 检查风险 =HlQ36;*
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 1cD! :[
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 YS%h^>I^
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 jYhB
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Pw61_ZZ4B\
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 }dd8N5b
62.simall business 小规模企业 xsMBC
63.accounting system 会计系统 [F6U+1n8e
64.test of control 控制测试 &@yo;kB
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 <h'5cO
66.communication 沟通 HI11Jl}{
67.flow chart 流程图 fL=~NC"
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 k<\$OoOZ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 %eO0wa$a
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 6Z%U`,S
71.assertions 认定 >\Ww;1yV
72.esistence 存在 9B7^lR
73.occurrence 发生 sH[ROm
74.completeness 完整性 |VNnOM
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 AQ[GO6$,%H
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 !_cg\KU#
77.cutoff 截止 ktpaU,%
78.accuracy 准确性 l|k`YC x
79.classification 分类 +P`*kj-P\
80.inspection 检查 rMhB9zB1
81.supervision of counting 监盘 9uA>N
82.observation 观察 7G>d
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83.confirmation 函证 FK5<6n,U
84.computation 计算 AGYc |;
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 h9G RI
86.vouch 核对 4s*ZS}]
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87.trace 追查
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 @6]sNm
90.expected error 预期误差 ry` z(f
91.population 总体 Z
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ]33>m|?@
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 *=I}Qh(1
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 io{@^1ab
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 h
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 "$N+"3I
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 m1Mt#@,$
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ?1K#dC52#
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 =t H:,SH
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 k@3Q|na
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Dw<bn<e-
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 +2&@x=xy
103.cash receipt 现金收入 9E>|=d|(d
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 zZ` _D|<m
105.bank statement 银行对账单 <BMXCk
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 yU-e3O7L
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 :6 Lx@
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 J2xw) +
109.storeroom 仓库 t?
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 Xy$3VU*
111.price list 价目表 5a|w+HO,
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ^5h]Y;tx
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 AN/;)wc
114.purchase requisition 请购单 9{5&^RbCp
115.receiving report 验收报告 w.YiO5|y
116.gross margin 毛利 D)m5
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 f-`)^5E
118.material requisition 领料单 EkjN{$*
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 65#'\+
120.bond certificate 债券 {_ i\f ]L
121.stock certificate 股票 v{ 0=
122.audit report 审计报告 V4'YWdTi
123.entity 被审计单位 vnM@QfN
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ?7.7`1m!v
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 (2^gVz=j
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 yl7&5)b#9
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 O06"bi5Y
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 0+
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Wp!%-vzy&
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 8T!+ZQAz
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 j/f?"VEr
A (4)account 账户,报表 iV
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Af'" 6BS
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 o4K ~
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 %'s>QF]'
A (8)account sale 承销清单 d9;g]uj`
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 )GM41t1i
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 CsoiyY -2
A (11)accountant 会计师 V9{]O
V%
A (12)accounting 会计 o7sT=x9
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 @,cowar*
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 UQC=g
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 )ttUWy$w
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 _/6!yyl
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Q;43[1&3w
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 W;'!gpa
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 *KV0%)}sbL
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 U |Jo{(Y
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 x,|hU@h
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 w35J.zn
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Rv$[)`&T
A (24)acquisition 购置 ly
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 i+S)
K
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 tG9BfGF
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 @` 1Ds
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费
QxVq^H
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Q@<S[Qh[.
A (30)amortization 摊销 @|63K)Xy
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 $JJrSwR<h
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 |"/8XA
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 pgI^4h
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 /H(?
2IHC
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 jV>raCK_
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 uW@oyZUj
A (37)assets 资产 j.w@(<=x
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Sa?ksD2IaB
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 snf~}:&
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Po__-xN>Q
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 )z73-M V"
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 im9G,e
A (43)audit 审计 q)S^P>
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ;#xmQi'`
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ^;Y|3)vvB
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 l_P-j96WD
A (47)available hours 可用小时 #fM#p+v
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 fPn>v)lN{
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Y^8C)p9r
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 VY;{/.Sa
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 =BSzsH7
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 a(kg/s
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 }XV+gyG=@
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 5iz{op<$,
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 #{?PbBE}
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 rz wF~-m +
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 R?~Yp?B^
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 i'H/ZwU
B (59)batch 批量 wRcAX%n&
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 WN?O'E=2
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 [F0s!,P
B (62)bill 账单 b J=Jg
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 bJRN;g
B (64)bill of landing 提单 M dZ&A}S
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 (l-tvk4Ln
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 L;VoJf
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 0B@SN)<kH
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 iOR_[ y,
B (69)bonus 红利 dv8>[#
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 e
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 k2c}3 MeP
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 v,
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 WG6FQAo^8
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 -fwoTGlX
B (75)budget 预算 96 q_K84K
B (76)budget center 预算中心 {1V($aBl
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 QMa;Gy
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 $@^pAP
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Hyb3 ;yQ
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 \>jLRb|7Ts
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 =|M>l
B (82)burden 制造费用 (qqO
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B (83)business center 经营中心 WG N=Y~E
B (84)business entity 营业个体 M=1n QF2J
B (85)business unit 经营单位 )PG6gZYW
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ?u/@PR\D
B (87)by-product 副产品 TD1 [
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 9o;^[Ql-
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Kqp(%8mf
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 <j&DK2u=i
C (91)capital 资本 LJk@Vy <?
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 %X4xv_o`f
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 W3IpHV
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 .z)%)PVV
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 'oF%,4 !Y
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 tw^,G(
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 U]^HjfX\
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 |B'9\OkP[=
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 QW$G
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 3HLNCt09
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ]w;rfn9D
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ^* J2'X38I
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 P;P%n
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 OUeyklw
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ]Y2RqXA*
C (106)card 记录卡 :n0vQ5
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C (107)cash 现金 J6U$qi
C (108)cash account 现金账户 19O,a#{KHf
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 gZLP\_CL
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 AvdXEY(-
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 plb!.g
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Y' %^NP}o
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 : YXX8|>
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 MS\>DW
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 a=DcZ_M
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 l^|UCgRn
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 eZ|%<Wpu
C (118)center 中心 iVB86XZ`
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 r<K(jG[:{f
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 CjlKMbnBH
C (121)cheque 支票 k"NVV$;
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 jp0<pw_
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ^W
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C (124)classification 分类 -u2P ?~
C (125)clock card 工时卡 )z&/_E
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C (126)code 代码 ]|MEx{BG-
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 }emN9Rj
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ppZDGpp
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 G'6@+$ppS
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 POvP]G9'"
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ;.TRWn#
C (132)concept 概念 n^z]q;IN2.
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 &?q/
1vLa
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ^r*r
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 KVD8YfF
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 8g&?
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C (137)consortium 财团 U@-^C"R
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 i%/Jp[e\W>
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 f
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-
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ~k
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C (141)contra 抵消 w*oeK
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 kO|L bQ@=q
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 lEhk'/~
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 _tBTE%sO
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 x n5l0'2
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ^
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 @&1ZB6OCb:
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 nHm}zOLc
C (149)control 控制 w+yC)Rmz
C (150)control account 控制帐户 (CsD*U`h
C (151)control limits 控制限度 !Cr(Pe]
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 8>0e*jC
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 DpUbzr41+k
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 z"0I>gl
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 1UE6 4Kl:S
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 f6p-s
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C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 hnDBFQ{
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 gLy&esJl1
C (159)corporation 股份公司 R:#k%}W
C (160)cost 成本 fZ*+2T>
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ;`^WGS(3.%
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Q
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 6"~P/\jP
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 r]b_@hT',
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 3+ @<lVew6
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 i70wrW#k
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 h"_MA_]~
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 i'#E)
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 (H
->IV
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 >AcrG]
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 22.8PO0
C (172)cost center 成本中心 qYlhlHD
C (173)cost driver 成本动因