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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 C}*cx$
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1.audit 审计 A=-F,=k(!/
2.attestation 鉴证 OcSEo7W
3.credibility 可信赖程度 A[YpcG'9
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 X5*C+ I=2
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 O!Z|r?
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Zf>^4_x3P
7.compilation 编制 rBN)a"
8.reliability 可靠性 Kw`VrcwjT
9.relevance 相关性 Q9`QL3LQD
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 xT)psM'CL
11.objectivity 客观性 M-uMZQ
e
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 oiX"Lz{
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 {3Vk p5%l
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 qJ_1*!!91
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ro[Y-o5Q0
16.the client 委托人 )P>u9=?,=E
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ;*[9Q'lI*
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 p=QYc)3F
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Ih[+K#t+E
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ?QDWuPhN
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 U^Tp6vN d
22.expert 专家 S|GWcSg
23.the board of directors 董事会 ;bX4(CMe
&
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 jAsO8
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 5ZAb]F90
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 41 vL"P
K
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ehAu^^Q>
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 m!OMrZ%)}
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 )OsLrq/
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 7CB#YP?E
31.business risks 经营风险 k,Zm GllQ]
32.appropriateness 适当性 '7im
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 - n6jG}01b
34.management representations 管理层声明 :'r6TVDW
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ~mN%(w!^
36.audit plan 审计计划 !=*.$4
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Ld|V^9h1;
38.error 错误 Ok%}|/P4
39.fraud舞弊 NgB 7?]vu
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 7XyOB+aQO
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 em]xtya
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 DjW$?>
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 1{2eY%+C
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 UlQQP^Na
45.materialiy 重要性 tO.$+4a
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 $rG<uO
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 YJ2ro-X
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 X^@[G8v%
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 g3?U#7i
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 `HX3|w6W;
51.aggregate 总计 s([Wn)I
52.subsequent events 期后事项 {sC=J hs-
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 |&hU=J
o
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ?Cci:Lin
55.audit risk 审计风险 f8:$G.}i
56.detection risk 检查风险 -0,4egj3
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 z4}
%TT@^
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 8t.dPy<
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 o+g4p:Mf
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 -'C!"\%
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 MPRO
!45Z
62.simall business 小规模企业 ibF#$&!
63.accounting system 会计系统 GF--riyfB
64.test of control 控制测试 iG[?
]]
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 $ehg@WK}.
66.communication 沟通 _q Tpy)+
67.flow chart 流程图 Uk-HP\C"7
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 nJVp.*S
69.audit evidence 审计证据 cINHH !v
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 '.p? 6k!K
71.assertions 认定 a%~yol0wO7
72.esistence 存在 cj(X2L
73.occurrence 发生 6d{j0?mM
74.completeness 完整性 U7%28#@
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 O2H/rFx4
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 *e<_; Kr?
77.cutoff 截止 "oE* 9J?e
78.accuracy 准确性 2;N@aZX
79.classification 分类 xVR:;
Jy[
80.inspection 检查 J`Oy .Qu)
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Sa}D.SBg
82.observation 观察 X7e/:._SAH
83.confirmation 函证 hmGdjw t$
84.computation 计算 ,ZK]i CGk
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Z! YpklZ?~
86.vouch 核对 zeTszT)
87.trace 追查 XZ:1!;
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Mj~${vj
89.error 误差 s -Y +x
90.expected error 预期误差
&`PbO
91.population 总体 C.E[6$oVc
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 <PD|_nZT
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 /`R dQ<($
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 R|t;p!T
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 !Y%D
9
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ~.Q4c
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 om7`w
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 {mYx
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 /;+,mp4
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 .S|-4}G(6
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 +{xG<Wkltz
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 tQ0=p|
T]
103.cash receipt 现金收入 q)Je.6$#X
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 x<Se>+
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Y\u_+CG*
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 f%1wMOzx
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 3"B+xbe=
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 +UaO<L
109.storeroom 仓库 Q2$/e+
110.sale invoice 销售发票 4(iS-8{J
111.price list 价目表 nh|EZp]
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 -4`sqv ]
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 F`D9Zfd
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ]n1D1
115.receiving report 验收报告 Q=XA"R
116.gross margin 毛利 *(VbPp_H_
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 sbjtL,
118.material requisition 领料单 t;XS;b%
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 eH
`t \n
120.bond certificate 债券 YUS?]~XC7x
121.stock certificate 股票 >%i9 oI<)
122.audit report 审计报告 eU"mG3__
123.entity 被审计单位 q @*UUj@
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 9rWLE6`
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 UNY@w=]<
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Q^ q=!/qQ
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 a}GAB@YI
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Ebbe=4
^~*8 @v""
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 S
`wE$so>
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ,@,LD u
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ^s.oZj
q
A (4)account 账户,报表 ~W/}:;
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 -|$* l
Q
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 2:n|x5\H
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ]t7ClT)n!
A (8)account sale 承销清单 e)br`CD%
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 $;ch82UiX
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 *\C}Ok=
A (11)accountant 会计师 yvS^2+jW
A (12)accounting 会计 f!^)!~
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 taBO4LV
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 hxP6C6S
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 _=)!xnYf
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Fv;u1Atiw
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 _4~k3%w\`l
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 frk7^5
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 fyGCfM
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Age-AJ
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 69?I?,7
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 _RgxKp/d
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) '>"`)-
A (24)acquisition 购置 0U9+
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 2}ag_
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 kzW\z4f
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 R+k=Ea&x
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 G|<] Ma9x
A (29)advice note 发货通知 M3)v-
"
A (30)amortization 摊销 EP/&m|o|G
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 +|)zwe
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Q1K"%
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 D1"1MUSod
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 -%saeX Wo
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 1g+LF[*-~
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 <r@
bNx@T
A (37)assets 资产 u2f `|+1^y
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 }FuV
Y><l
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 =H
L9Z
A (40)associated company 联营公司 D[+|^,^>
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 p.qrf7N$
b;SFI^
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 (Be$$W
A (43)audit 审计 N=hSqw[
A (44)audit report 审计报告 #tCIuQ,
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 x|&[hFXD
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 pq%t@j(X
A (47)available hours 可用小时 M|$H+e }:
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 5R$=^gE
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 oB hL}r
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ]Fb8.q5(Y
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 39'
X$!
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 fp`U?S6
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 wn&[1gBxM
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ")fOup@ ^a
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ,^UcRZ8.H
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 E!r4AjaC
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 hhN(;.
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 1uKD&k%q
B (59)batch 批量 6nM
rO$i0k
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 VGq{y{(
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 [~zE,!
B (62)bill 账单 c%o5E%
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 _Y}^%eFw
B (64)bill of landing 提单 /&y,vkZTT
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 EU`'
8*4
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 R4hav
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 >$d d9|[
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 @ J?-a m>
B (69)bonus 红利 F#zQQ)(Pf
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 G7Edi;y/{
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 %Z-Tb OX
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ~hxeD" w
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 iPRJA{$b_
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 1q;I7_{ 2
B (75)budget 预算 1\"BvFE*E~
B (76)budget center 预算中心 AX!Md:s
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 h8Dtq5t4
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Q*TQ*J7".X
B (79)budget period 预算期间 q[T_*X3o
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 zIX}[l4EW~
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ?j},O=JFn
B (82)burden 制造费用 :Kt{t46)
B (83)business center 经营中心 #t5JUi%in*
B (84)business entity 营业个体 arpJiG~JR
B (85)business unit 经营单位 2n"*)3Qj
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 &q"uy:Rd
B (87)by-product 副产品 \`p |,j
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 #,Fx@3y\a
C (89)capacity 生产能力 U O{xpY
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 see'!CjVo2
C (91)capital 资本 2=/-d$
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 .pNq-T
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 RQ_#r
YmT
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Rqv+N]
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 j$JV(fz
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 }K qw\]`
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 .1l[l5$
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 @i1 .5z
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 7ZR0M&pX
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 {/,+_E/
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 AH ?MJKY@Z
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 'h+4zvI"8
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 `rRg(fCN!M
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 NR@SDW
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ]"7El;2z
C (106)card 记录卡 N-_| %C-.
C (107)cash 现金 9h)P8B.>M
C (108)cash account 现金账户 yD=)&->Ra
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 )G F
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 8?]%Qi
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ek_i{'hFd
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 QRn:=J%W W
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 OHXeqjhy
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Sd/d [
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 //@sktHsw(
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 :5qqu{GL
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 9EY_R&Yq%
C (118)center 中心 |7 W6I$Xl
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 xDAA`G
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 2{Lc^6i(t
C (121)cheque 支票 o2t@-dNi
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 *?
orK o
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 4<!}4
C (124)classification 分类 <=LsloI
C (125)clock card 工时卡 FCw
VVF0y
C (126)code 代码 A&@jA5Jb
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 {Rh+]=7
C (128)common cost 共同成本
19.!$;
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 v\L
Ip
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 6CzvRvA*P
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Q-3J0=
C (132)concept 概念 hJL0M!
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ~(L
<uFU V
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ~S<F
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 6!Ap;O^*
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 GCmVmOdKr
C (137)consortium 财团 X/C54%T ~
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 & m ";D
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 5&7?0h+I
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 (]#
JpQ
C (141)contra 抵消 0yEyt7
~@
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 E`LIENm
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算
"{1}
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Tx&qp#FS
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 !D]6Cq
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 97@?Q
I}
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 [8(9.6f
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 R^w >aZoJ
C (149)control 控制 ri_6wbPp
C (150)control account 控制帐户 b|C,b"$N0
C (151)control limits 控制限度 0GLB3I >
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 h4xf%vA(;
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 mJ#B<I'
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 x#x
O {
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 6P[
O8
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 %
QcG^R
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 p!5JO4F$
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 -O q=J;
C (159)corporation 股份公司 '/)_{Ly
C (160)cost 成本 x)Om[jZE
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 rcb/X`l=
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 "I1M$^8n
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ${H&Q*
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 m##z
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 /bj`%Q.n
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ,lG wW8$R
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 YedipYG9;
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 W}i$f -K
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 a-A4xL.gm
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 D&lXi~Z%.
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 rMFf8D(Y
C (172)cost center 成本中心 9w<_XXQ
C (173)cost driver 成本动因