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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 im"3n=
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1.audit 审计 gS.,V!#t
2.attestation 鉴证 sEcg;LFp
3.credibility 可信赖程度 +H
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 oZw #]Q@
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 A (ZtA[G
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 M6z$*?<
7.compilation 编制 SAokW,
8.reliability 可靠性 $mut v=IO
9.relevance 相关性 tWITr
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 NkYC( ;g
11.objectivity 客观性 `tJ"wpCf6
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 z{A~d
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ""x>-j4
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 U9x6\Iy
15.recurring audit 连续审计 aa/_:V@$~
16.the client 委托人 sQ8kLS_q8
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 pRFlmg@/}
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 $DhW=(YM_a
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 i`7:^v;
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 0;2ApYks
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 BH2JH>'X
22.expert 专家 YI+o:fGC5
23.the board of directors 董事会 %)P
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ;!pJ%p0Sc
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 $Sc;
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 K# BZ Jcb
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 nD#uOep9
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 $B?IE#7S4
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 m" c6^)U
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 M6
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31.business risks 经营风险 0EBHRY_F
32.appropriateness 适当性 VVHL@
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 _E4_k%8y
34.management representations 管理层声明 7 MG<!U
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 iB3C.wd-
36.audit plan 审计计划 k5eTfaxl
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 0hCUr]cZ,
38.error 错误 i#(+Kxr]>
39.fraud舞弊 `2@f=$B
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 GLa_[9 "
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 l` ?4O
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 y{J7^o(_~
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 &-p!Lg&D
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 K8/I+#j
45.materialiy 重要性 lfyij[6q+
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 =7Sw29u<
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 "
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 DUyUA'*4n|
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ]RTK:%
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 RKwuvVI
51.aggregate 总计 dW#?{n-H<
52.subsequent events 期后事项 R/kfbV-b
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 oE$zOS&2
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 |#x]/AXa0/
55.audit risk 审计风险 *M+ CA_I(
56.detection risk 检查风险 2 D!$x+|
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 .MW/XnCYs4
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Zl{DqC^
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ~
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Wo<kKkx2
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ms/Q-
62.simall business 小规模企业 BaOPtBYA:
63.accounting system 会计系统 hXQo>t-$
64.test of control 控制测试 tq2TiXo%
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 0t.v
66.communication 沟通 n-:n.JX
67.flow chart 流程图 GFgh{'|
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 &|c] U/_w
69.audit evidence 审计证据
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 {z7kW@c
71.assertions 认定 gbN@EJ
72.esistence 存在 a\Dw*h?b~
73.occurrence 发生 +3o
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74.completeness 完整性 7hfa?Mcz
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 3Qu Ft~@@
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 J|N>}di
77.cutoff 截止 4L)Ox;6>
78.accuracy 准确性 zmh5x{US1
79.classification 分类 Y$N D
80.inspection 检查
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 Y\
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82.observation 观察 H?)?(t7@
83.confirmation 函证 <77v8=as5
84.computation 计算 YveNsn
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 'kk
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86.vouch 核对 8M7pc{
87.trace 追查 6x"|,,&MD0
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 q{RT~,%
90.expected error 预期误差 e(Ub7L#
91.population 总体 {y==8fCJ
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 L+TM3*a*
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 CB>O%m[1
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 i`" L?3T
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 N="H
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Rb_+C
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 q?Av5TFf
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 #GA6vJ4^s
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 FHbw&
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 2 [yfo8H
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ~VaO,8&+L
103.cash receipt 现金收入 O
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Ol1P
105.bank statement 银行对账单 iM{UB=C
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Xsv^GmP+
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 n<66 7
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 S}XVr?l2O
109.storeroom 仓库 a$h
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 9$e6?<`(Y
111.price list 价目表 il
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 h,)UB1
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 \_PD@A9
114.purchase requisition 请购单 EPL"H:o5%<
115.receiving report 验收报告 Q^\f,E\S
116.gross margin 毛利 qlIbnyP<
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 oM)4""|
118.material requisition 领料单 lO dwH"
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 :gacP?
120.bond certificate 债券 p/.[cH
121.stock certificate 股票 i 79;;9M
122.audit report 审计报告 e6igx
123.entity 被审计单位 +hKH\]
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ,.PmH.zjmR
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 DJ<F8-sb2r
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 [wR x)F"
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 L$<(HQQJ8
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 :h60
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Zlf)
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 {\zB'SNq
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 x\2N
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A (4)account 账户,报表 \' ;zD-MX
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 !ie'}|c
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 wf=M|
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 %)@3V8 OI
A (8)account sale 承销清单 0xe*\CAo
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ECEDNib
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 =pR'XF%
A (11)accountant 会计师 BA cnFO
A (12)accounting 会计 k>dzeH
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 b<?A
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 qL
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ,zU7U L^I
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 +^v]d_~w_
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 d
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 gg%9EJpP
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 @2Ca]2,4
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 @&LtIN#
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 qGPIKu
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 R2!_)Rpf
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ?v$kq}Rg
A (24)acquisition 购置 lH
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 h`:f
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ^RO_B}n3
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 wSP'pM{#2
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 xh raf1v3\
A (29)advice note 发货通知 )>~d`_$dt
A (30)amortization 摊销 _ZU.;0
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 T)"LuC#C
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 =
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 /6Vn WrN_
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 bTN0 n
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 *dE5yS`H
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 r%DaBx!x8
A (37)assets 资产 a]mPc^h
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 BavGirCp
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 :k*3?*'K
A (40)associated company 联营公司 &XE eJ
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 l9up?o
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 /,cyp.
A (43)audit 审计 Udbz;^(
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Kgw_c:/'
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 cw)'vAE
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 f-b#F2I
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 2%F!aeX
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 wX!>&
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 FaUc"J
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Sx^4Y\\
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 21\t2<"
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 AECaX4h+_
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 auKGm:
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 *f4BD||
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 g9$P J:
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 iig ({b
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 V\(p6:1(6K
B (59)batch 批量 f<T"# G$5
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 gvx
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 OG&X7>'3I{
B (62)bill 账单 4M4oI .
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 u
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 r-+S^mOE]
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Hlg Q0qb
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 9?xc3F2EBD
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 cA8"Ft{P)
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Q|`sYm'.
B (69)bonus 红利 ?{Gf'Y}y&
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 6+;B2;*3
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Ao/KB_4f*Q
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 jdF~0#vH
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 pd1V8PZSG
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Ea7LPHE#
B (75)budget 预算 LBkAi(0rd
B (76)budget center 预算中心 EFYyr f@
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 MCcWRbE5#
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 kroO~(\
B (79)budget period 预算期间 =p
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 9J!@,Zsh
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 <RMrp@[
B (82)burden 制造费用 &xGcxFd
B (83)business center 经营中心 !]
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 HSR^
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 pzPm(M1^X
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 H)${"
B (87)by-product 副产品 WF.y"{6>
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ys3&$G
C (89)capacity 生产能力 jPjFp35;zb
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ;1&7v
C (91)capital 资本 du:%{4
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 3;h%mkKQ+
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 [7:(e/&
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 )Z2l*fV
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ?+WSYg0
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 5l&9BS&
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 -X6[qLq
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 *&\fBi]
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 u\JYxNj1
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ?oc#$fcQ~
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 nDhD"rc
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 C6 XZZ
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ua^gG3n0
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 )^C w
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 -Xw i}/OX
C (106)card 记录卡 lR9~LNK?
C (107)cash 现金 T%\f$jh6
C (108)cash account 现金账户 =nmvG%.hd
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 i8tH0w/(M
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ;DkX"X+
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 X R =^zp?
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 b\U p(]
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 "[*W=6m0
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 2JV,AZf
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ^@&RJa-kb
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 +])St3h
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 }h6N.vz
C (118)center 中心 ]y3'6!
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 jNIZ!/K
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Q+O3Wgjy
C (121)cheque 支票
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 m 8Q[+_:$H
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 .!\NM&E
C (124)classification 分类 jM E
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 <]u~;e57
C (126)code 代码 ]Y%?kQ^
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 <oE(I)r4,
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Iaq7<$XU
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 O%(E 6
n
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Wa8?o~0"L
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 O=HT3gp&
C (132)concept 概念 }538vFNi
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ;n9r;$!f
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 "v"w ER?
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Uv(T
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 !Ol>![
C (137)consortium 财团 ,~!rn}M
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 i_? S#L]h
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 +=5Dt7/|
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 H!D?;X
C (141)contra 抵消 Cyw
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 <fJ*{$[p
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 S}=euY'i
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 JVzU'd;1!
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 8h&Ed=gi
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 _VeZlk7k
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 .{-&3++WZ
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 .}}w@NO
C (149)control 控制 Ax=k0%M[&
C (150)control account 控制帐户 -`mHb
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ;OlC^\e
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 7PDz ]i
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 $)5F3a|
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 {%S>!RA
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 >g+ogwZ
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 'NM$<<0
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 d$uh.?F5
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 YGBVGpE9
C (159)corporation 股份公司 D(MolsKc?
C (160)cost 成本 :E ISms
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 1!@
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C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 /
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 <c[+60p"
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 7/"g}
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C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 [dje!5Dc(
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 PKoB~wLH
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 !BN7 B
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 !$&3h-l[
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Nw`}iR0i
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ;:JTb2xbb
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ! 5rja-h
C (172)cost center 成本中心 $Ik\^:-
C (173)cost driver 成本动因