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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 4~WSIR-
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1.audit 审计 ?tT89m3_E
2.attestation 鉴证 iA'p!l|P
3.credibility 可信赖程度 +5kQ;D{+
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 /u"Iq8QA
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 =~dsIG
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 X-j<fX_
7.compilation 编制 f
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8.reliability 可靠性 9G6auk.m.O
9.relevance 相关性 E
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 5xH*&GpL7
11.objectivity 客观性 LXR>M>a`
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 (YYwn@NGj
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 bW3Ah?0N
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 i}))6
15.recurring audit 连续审计 wMM1Q/-#
16.the client 委托人 a3He-76
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 o+S?j*mv@
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 h{?f
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 S7R*R}
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ;N
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Yg1HvSw\
22.expert 专家 8yuTT^
23.the board of directors 董事会 MA7&fNjB
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Nk9w;
z&
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 J]Q-#g'Z
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 !~-@sq
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 X:
Be'
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 L|A1bxt
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 M%Q_;\?]
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ` ^z
l =
31.business risks 经营风险 @,pn/[
32.appropriateness 适当性 tZr_{F@
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ]:4\rBR3
34.management representations 管理层声明 "m}N
hoD4
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 %V-Hy ;V
36.audit plan 审计计划 i6^-fl
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 /T 4GPi\lg
38.error 错误 #*}cc
39.fraud舞弊 `3dGn.M
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 1.a:iweN
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ,Fu[o6x<^
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 +n|@'= ]
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 t0T#Xb
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ]TsmW ob
45.materialiy 重要性 D:N\K/p
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平
lhF)$M
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 :IozWPs*
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 y*I,i*iv
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 LO)QEUG
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 cvV8;
51.aggregate 总计 m;u :_4
52.subsequent events 期后事项 /8lmNA
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 <I2~>x5db
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Ga;Lm?6-
55.audit risk 审计风险 ?"p.Gy)
56.detection risk 检查风险 p4Xhs@.k
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 t
y%Hrw
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 /J&_ZDNV~
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 KhyGz"I!@$
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 e.;B?0QrV
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Pm|S>r
62.simall business 小规模企业 kg$w<C@#"
63.accounting system 会计系统 sTi3x)#xB
64.test of control 控制测试 u4:6zU/{
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 m$$sNPnT
66.communication 沟通 `Fb%vYf
67.flow chart 流程图 S$nEflcz
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 OUm,;WNLf
69.audit evidence 审计证据 - QQU>_
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 F\+!\b*lP
71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 ET~^P
73.occurrence 发生 EB5^eNdL
74.completeness 完整性 28 ;x5m)N
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 VCUsvhI
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 FW"gj\
77.cutoff 截止 ]Q{MF- EKj
78.accuracy 准确性 2| ERif;)
79.classification 分类 ~*RBMHs
80.inspection 检查 %r:Uff@
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ;VgB!
82.observation 观察 -qD
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83.confirmation 函证 HhB'
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84.computation 计算 J-~:W~Qx4N
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 sq}uq![?M
86.vouch 核对 hKN/&P^
87.trace 追查 R|!4klb
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ,<=_t{^
89.error 误差 PkDh[i9Z|
90.expected error 预期误差 6b h.5|
91.population 总体 NMhI0Ix$w
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 PKt;]T0
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 /Au7X'}
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 3xpygx9
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 WVh]<?GWXk
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 *En4~;l
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 tQIz
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 w;V+)r?w
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 lAPPng`
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 eu?DSad
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 DMd&9EsRG
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Uy{ZK*c8i
103.cash receipt 现金收入 (l:LG"sy\
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 biAa&
105.bank statement 银行对账单 M
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Z(o]8*;Ai
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 3q
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Rc`zt7hbJ
109.storeroom 仓库 S(hT3MAW
110.sale invoice 销售发票 p/Lk'h~
111.price list 价目表 Rj
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 MF4B 2d
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 4Pr@<S"U
114.purchase requisition 请购单 w:@W/e*9N
115.receiving report 验收报告 +ZPn[|
116.gross margin 毛利 u$y5?n|
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 5@{~830
118.material requisition 领料单 (Z at|R.F
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 v^(J+d_>
120.bond certificate 债券 "$N 4S9U
121.stock certificate 股票 ^%m~V LH
122.audit report 审计报告 \%]!/&>{6
123.entity 被审计单位 ,\0>d}eh!
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Eilo;-E
l
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 *^.OqbO[U
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 5Q@4@b{C
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 +cx(Q(HD\
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 8DZ
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 NLO&.Q]#
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 +We=- e7
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 hO4*
X
A (4)account 账户,报表 7
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 S *K0OUq
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 aUEnQ%YU"
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 K{]\}7+
A (8)account sale 承销清单 1_G5uHO
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 km9@*@)
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 <'z.3@D
A (11)accountant 会计师 @7OE:& #V
A (12)accounting 会计 pDG>9P#mO
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Ky6 d{|H
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 eLN[`hJ
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 p$@l,4@{
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 A,! YXl
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 F}=O Mo:.
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 )VFS&|#\
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 -v62 s
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 F]`_ak E
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 x_.}C
%
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 4W36VtQ@E
A (24)acquisition 购置
'' Pfs<!
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 gatxvR7H
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 1|
xo4fmV
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 2U`g[1
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 P/doNv}iG
A (29)advice note 发货通知 t Ai?B jo
A (30)amortization 摊销 BZAF;j
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 X16r$~Pb
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 }R2afTn[;
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 udGZ%Mr_
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ,kw:g&A
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 @w@ `-1
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 [,|;rt\o>
A (37)assets 资产 P_%kYcX'
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 d m$iiRY
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 FpFkZFtG'm
A (40)associated company 联营公司 U~Y
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 f&L8<ASFo
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 jK-usn
A (43)audit 审计 hR%2[lBn!]
A (44)audit report 审计报告 C+X-Cp
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 :ej`]yK |
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 *4RL
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ^fxS=Qs+
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 <+)B8I^
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 so@wUxF
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 'w~e>$WI
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 G.sf>
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ,NoWAmv
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 D|E,9|=v
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 LXx`Vk>ky
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 gaxxB]8
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 _Q6` Wp6m
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 "| W``&pM
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 xmbFJUMH
B (59)batch 批量 :}p<Hq 8Z
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 wQw
y+S
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 '"fZGz?
B (62)bill 账单 F@u>5e^6
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 |g8Q.*"l[
B (64)bill of landing 提单
zv HeoM,
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 25/OV"Z
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Y5$VWUrB
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 L(w?.)E
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Onj)AJ9M0r
B (69)bonus 红利 71!'k>]h
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 w>uo-88
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 vK,.
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 !=rJ~s
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 (=/}i'
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 RqRyZ*n
B (75)budget 预算 /dq(Z"O_
B (76)budget center 预算中心 q
ASV\
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Q9NKQuSu
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 #5}v?
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ZIikDih1
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 g.d~`R@v
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ?N(opggiD
B (82)burden 制造费用 W+ D{4:
B (83)business center 经营中心 31=vUS
B (84)business entity 营业个体 \2NT7^H#
B (85)business unit 经营单位 e]@R'oM?#`
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 mr\C
B (87)by-product 副产品 G
"`t$=0
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 5;Q9Z1
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 ;P!x/Ct
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 wzz>N@|
C (91)capital 资本
D/]
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 _1kcz]]F
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Q]<6i
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 `g!NFp9q
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 SQJ
}$#=
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ~#y( ]Xec2
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ?)L X4GY
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 A~%h*nZc%I
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 APM!xX=N
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 @]xHt&j
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 1_0\_|
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Z@ZSn0
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 _W^{,*p
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 :Wl`8p4]
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 2V)qnMxAZJ
C (106)card 记录卡 /j:fc?yv
C (107)cash 现金 Ch,%xs.)G
C (108)cash account 现金账户 /XZ\Yy=
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ~;P>}
|6Y
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 .U9A\$
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 XVWVY}
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 X;%*+xQ^
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 jpRC6b?
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 PWbi`qF)r
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 o=ULo &9
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 [2
Ot=t6]
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 :]+p#l
C (118)center 中心 OXIy0].b
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ".:]?Lvt
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Mv#\+|p 1x
C (121)cheque 支票 x!QA* M
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 `(Ij@84
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 8PtX@s43\
C (124)classification 分类 U9]&~jR
C (125)clock card 工时卡 lJ/{.uK
C (126)code 代码 0D:e P``
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 m?_@.O@]
C (128)common cost 共同成本 IM$I=5ye
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 `6QQS3fk!
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 #xTu {
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 d6ABgQi0
C (132)concept 概念 m.DC
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 L$4nbOu\~
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 qbu5aK}+
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 !:|[?M.`
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 (3fU2{sm
C (137)consortium 财团 w;(B4^?
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 {u_2L_
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 |?Bb{Es
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 vg ^&j0
C (141)contra 抵消 W9%B9~\G;+
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 rtY4B~_
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 z }f;_NX
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Y:'#jY*V
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 }}MZgm~U)
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 JwMFu5 @
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 o; Ns-=
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 \B1<fF2
C (149)control 控制 7<p?E7
C (150)control account 控制帐户 2<GN+Wv[#
C (151)control limits 控制限度 H]d'#1G
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 3&ES?MyB#
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Ad]oM]
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 SdOE^_@:
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 * Qe{CE
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 c0M>CaKD
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 _rjLCvv-
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 U**v'%{s
C (159)corporation 股份公司 2B=''W
C (160)cost 成本 "}'Sk(
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 q26%Z)'nf
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 >h<bYk "9Q
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 lM'y
j}:~
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 cAAyyc"yJ
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 y.m;4((
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 4bZ
+nQgLu
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 I'%(f@u~
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 P<GHX~nB
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 gdVajOAu
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态
}j /r
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 X=d;WT4,,
C (172)cost center 成本中心 {P>%l\?
C (173)cost driver 成本动因