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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ]|u}P2
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1.audit 审计 =#BeAsFfO
2.attestation 鉴证 y{u6t 3
3.credibility 可信赖程度 /lr RbZ
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 eVU:.fx
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 {!N4|
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 EyBdL
7.compilation 编制 R%#c~NOO
8.reliability 可靠性 iM8hGQ`
9.relevance 相关性 ,9?'Q;20
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ATnD~iACY
11.objectivity 客观性 .kC}. Q_
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ,<EmuEw |
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 bx6@FKns}
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 .&sguAyG
15.recurring audit 连续审计 tH_#q"@)
16.the client 委托人 Efp=z=E
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 '/sc `(`:0
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ^iV@NVP
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 @b>]q$)(}
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 g!~j
Wn?A
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ="A[*:hC"
22.expert 专家 ]G1j\ wnF
23.the board of directors 董事会 s{s0#g
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 <U~P-c
tN
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 d\)v62
P
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 aNqVs|H
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 c'G\AbUVjE
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ise@,[!
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 8U;!1!+
7)
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 =x7ODBYW^
31.business risks 经营风险 66|lQE&n
32.appropriateness 适当性 5Q%#Z
L/'
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Ys<wWfW
34.management representations 管理层声明 Ey6K@@%
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 e<p$Op
36.audit plan 审计计划 l w%f
Y{
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域
:lE7v~!Z
38.error 错误 I*
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39.fraud舞弊 BKDWd]KEf
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Z(<ul<?r
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 iEU(1?m2-
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 M}nalr+#
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 s]I],>}RU
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 PN'8"8`{
45.materialiy 重要性 Xs!eV
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 TM"-X\e~{
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ;8T<L[ ^U
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ?DRC!
9o^
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 `3+U6>U [
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 B}M J?uvA
51.aggregate 总计 hCDI;'ls
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ,h>w %
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Ja (/ym^
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 xO.7cSqgw
55.audit risk 审计风险 9V"j=1B}
56.detection risk 检查风险 r[,KE.^6~#
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 b~Ruhi[E
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 r]E$uq
bR
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 jNyC%$
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 )ld7^G
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 3jI.!xD`
62.simall business 小规模企业 NRl"!FSD;"
63.accounting system 会计系统
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64.test of control 控制测试 gO/(/e>P
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 AzV5Re8M
66.communication 沟通 <
G&v
67.flow chart 流程图 :J~j*_hZ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 :D,YR(])
69.audit evidence 审计证据 /Mk)H
d
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 gON6jnDO
71.assertions 认定 ]SPB c
72.esistence 存在 4ku /3/6
73.occurrence 发生 g|zK%tR_P
74.completeness 完整性 =;`YtOL
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 D!P?sq _5r
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 y{"E)YY
77.cutoff 截止 N0piL6Js
78.accuracy 准确性 OMZT\$9yT
79.classification 分类 a(7ryl~c=
80.inspection 检查 &Ch)SD
81.supervision of counting 监盘 =I5XG"",
82.observation 观察 9s!/y iP5
83.confirmation 函证 H|Nw)
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84.computation 计算 C:K\-P9
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 }ot _k-
86.vouch 核对 <2Q@^
87.trace 追查 J#kdyBmuO
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 G<z)Ydh_
89.error 误差 4W?<hv+k7*
90.expected error 预期误差 -hzza1DP
91.population 总体 3dbf!
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 [s/@z*,M1
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 q>[% C5
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 br;G5^j3?
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 v<SEGv-
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 k$c
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 H6I #Xj
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 s]N-n?'G"
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ]R@G5d
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 V!P3CNK
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 M BT-L
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 X\x9CA
103.cash receipt 现金收入 $imx-H`|
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 R]Oy4U,f
105.bank statement 银行对账单 >S!DIL
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 OeYLL4H
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Wa(S20yF
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 s
V<4^n7
109.storeroom 仓库 ]cr;PRyv
110.sale invoice 销售发票 @>]3xHE6#=
111.price list 价目表 kut|A
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 dO[4}FZ$
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 a%
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 `$
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115.receiving report 验收报告 =M5M;
116.gross margin 毛利 &[RU.Q!_H
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 nrIL_
118.material requisition 领料单 <<6w9wNon
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 0I((UA/7Zs
120.bond certificate 债券 ~N9-an
121.stock certificate 股票 Y+GeT#VHe
122.audit report 审计报告 yxN!*~BvL
123.entity 被审计单位 ,7P^]V1
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 p]&Q`oh
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 X t =bc
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 L_
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 !j9i=YDb
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 >n~p1: $
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 k_>{"Rc
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 C8:"+;
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 'cN#rHPB6
A (4)account 账户,报表 =on!&M
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 h<;[P?z
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ~C/KA6H
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 F5+_p@!i
A (8)account sale 承销清单 sRQh~5kM
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 >UY_:cW4%m
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 &|}IBu :T
A (11)accountant 会计师 9D{).f0
A (12)accounting 会计 io7U[ #
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 `uVW<z{l
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 `HG19_Z
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 /\cu!yiX
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 _a$DY,;
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 *t{c}Y&@
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 |o
zoc"'
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 1\*B.
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 rs Uw(K^
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 <C%-IZv$
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ZT8Ji?_n
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 1lyOp
A (24)acquisition 购置 @O}j:b
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 >JPJ%~y
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 5w)^~#'
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ~e77w\Q0
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 N
u/Qa:H_{
A (29)advice note 发货通知 BddECY,z
A (30)amortization 摊销
_SC
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 NK9WrUj)
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ^>8]3@ Nh
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 U?fN3
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 F[D0x26^
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 3
9{"T0
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 $;uWj|
A (37)assets 资产 =+}}Sv2
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 qzt2j\v
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 OI_/7@L
A (40)associated company 联营公司 VnSj:LUD
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 (GEi<\16[
0t
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 $dTfvd
A (43)audit 审计 t 9n
A (44)audit report 审计报告 w<~<(5mM5;
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 x*&&?nV Iz
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 'SU9NQS
A (47)available hours 可用小时 uxC
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Kwl qi]~
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 R #3Q$
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 +yb$[E*
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 HS6Imi
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 4ZJT[zi
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 FW)^
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 LlA`Q
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 %rDmW?T
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 frmqBC VJ:
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Q;XHHk
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 nK jeH@
B (59)batch 批量 52MCU l
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 a|P~LMPM
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 X}j'L&{F@
B (62)bill 账单 }.MoDR3\
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 adO!Gs9f?
B (64)bill of landing 提单 a(ux?V)E.
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 !/4V^H
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 YR|(;B
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 I#S~
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 qXB03}] G
B (69)bonus 红利 lv00sa2z
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 QypiF*fSU
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 3j+=3n,
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 g
\qL}:
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 +f\pk \Ith
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 53`9^|:
B (75)budget 预算 9*=@/1
B (76)budget center 预算中心 }+{*, z
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 hINnb7o
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 iM/*&O}
B (79)budget period 预算期间 q: Bt]2x
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 x0u?*5-t
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 EtR@sJ<
B (82)burden 制造费用 xxLgC;>[
B (83)business center 经营中心 h
\=p=
M
B (84)business entity 营业个体 XWUvP
B (85)business unit 经营单位 v?YdLR
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 cXb
@H#
B (87)by-product 副产品 S2'`|uI
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 +EST58
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ' 1P=^
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 :7$\X[
C (91)capital 资本 .#= j
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 `z-H]fU
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 t<!+b@l5
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 2fkIdy#n@
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 mJ8{lXq3!
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 W>`g;[ W
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 W(uP`M%][0
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 VY+(,\)U
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 PPwxk;
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 y wW-p.
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 _W@,@hOH
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 (
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 _HWHQF7
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 1z})mfsh
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 * ?
K4!q'
C (106)card 记录卡 `a9k!
3_L
C (107)cash 现金 )(h&Q?
Ar
C (108)cash account 现金账户 z:Xj_ `p
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 )l+XD I
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 0|+>A?E}E
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 v87$NQvwQ
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 M1AZ}bc0]
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 6}VUD
-}B
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 2
) TG
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 CrnB{Z4L
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 CS~=Z>6EjA
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 94T}iY.
C (118)center 中心 Bii6Z@kS
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 tWpl`HH
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 `pP9z;/Xq
C (121)cheque 支票 -W|*fKN`3
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 98ca[.ui
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 :D"@6PC]
C (124)classification 分类 y#b;uDY
C (125)clock card 工时卡 <A#5v\{.;~
C (126)code 代码 IXGW2z;
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 LQh^;
]^(
C (128)common cost 共同成本 M*d-z
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 !2GHJHxv]c
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 KK:N [x
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Dz[566UD
C (132)concept 概念 :fxWz
%t
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 e{,!|LhpQ
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 x Z|&/Ci
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 X3P&"}a
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 R<Z^L~)
C (137)consortium 财团 sS
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 98BYtxa
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ^4+r*YvcM
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 T1l&B
C (141)contra 抵消 j h;
9
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ^fkCyE;=
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 fucUwf\_
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 O[; +i
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 y&
7YJx
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 D~Z=0yD
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 -Bj.hx*
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 <\
h*Zy
C (149)control 控制 $np=eT)
C (150)control account 控制帐户 3f_i1|>)'
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ]} '^`
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ,
,S9$@R
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 $9G3LgcS
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 aIQOs
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 >W'j9+Va
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 [1NaH
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 <lFdexH"T
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 8G
Y.){d!l
C (159)corporation 股份公司 xFOBF")
C (160)cost 成本 HCJ;&C73&
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 >b'w'"
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 F@9Y\. ,
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 5Yl6?
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 +i+tp8T+7
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 -)X{n?i
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 q&Q/?g>f
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 |B
eA==
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 0Su_#".-*
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 JfkTw~'R
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 =:4?>2)
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 2sUbiDe-
C (172)cost center 成本中心 sv'
Gt1&"Z
C (173)cost driver 成本动因