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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 *v<f#hB"
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1.audit 审计 UmKE]1Yw4r
2.attestation 鉴证 s 6Wp"V(
3.credibility 可信赖程度 [9E~=A#
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 s{^98*
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 cXweg;
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ,0'GHQWz$
7.compilation 编制 d_[H|H9i6
8.reliability 可靠性 c[@_t.%)
9.relevance 相关性 "M%R{pGA7
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 A|b
iO
z
11.objectivity 客观性 ]:%DDlRb
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ixTjXl2g
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 "&(/bdah?&
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 zCs34=3D[
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Bc>j5^)8w
16.the client 委托人 :UwBs
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 (3e.q'
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 0aT:Gy;
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 _{|a<Keq|
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ~DH9iB
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 @f[-
22.expert 专家 rzY)vC+ZT
23.the board of directors 董事会 ^sv|m"
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 :>-zT[Lcn
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 N2:Hdu:
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 y_PA9#v7
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ^}
{r@F
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 !Uiq3s`1T
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 s,R:D).
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 rrIyZ@_d9
31.business risks 经营风险 Q0A4}
32.appropriateness 适当性 @ZEBtM%.O
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 *%uz LW0
34.management representations 管理层声明 0kJ8H!~u
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 eP~bl
36.audit plan 审计计划 t{;2$z 0
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 9.)z]Gav
38.error 错误 #H$lBCWI
39.fraud舞弊 @@R Mm$
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ?K$&|w%{3
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 2V~E
<K-
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 pPL=(9d
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 n7> |$2Y
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 8Qi)E1n
45.materialiy 重要性 \
?
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 sY<UJlDKT
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 #1dVp!?3T
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 1dv
P2E
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 bQD8#Ml1
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 zJXK:/
51.aggregate 总计 u|KjoO
52.subsequent events 期后事项 _2KIe(,;
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 81nD:]7
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 cb-IRGF
55.audit risk 审计风险 @
x `X|>&
56.detection risk 检查风险 e&sH<hWR
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 A
ojL4H|
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 2n.HmS
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 628iN%
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 I<}% L
V
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 cGm3LS6]*
62.simall business 小规模企业 @ ]u@e4T
63.accounting system 会计系统 9!Av sC9
64.test of control 控制测试 y)zZ:lyIq
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 k A=5Kc
66.communication 沟通 97
Dq;
67.flow chart 流程图 gk%01&_>4
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 KHx2$*E_
69.audit evidence 审计证据 -k + jMH
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Cab-:2L]
71.assertions 认定 'p5M|h\:T
72.esistence 存在 H+*3e&
73.occurrence 发生 fXWy9 #M
74.completeness 完整性 !<TkX/O
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ]x)!Kd2>
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 JuZkE9C,${
77.cutoff 截止 Bq$IBAot
78.accuracy 准确性 0SvPr[ >
79.classification 分类 1IoW}yT
80.inspection 检查 ezw*Lo!
81.supervision of counting 监盘 DpggZ|J
82.observation 观察 E5i5gE"\
83.confirmation 函证 ?OW!D?
84.computation 计算 Muwlehuq
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 9mxg$P4
86.vouch 核对 6y!U68L;B
87.trace 追查
U4*u|A
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 J
2}poNmm
89.error 误差 M|c_P)7ym
90.expected error 预期误差 +a39 !j
1_
91.population 总体 R'sNMWM
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 7;+G)44
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 5r)8MklZ
94.sampling unit 抽样单位
PVg<Ovi^d
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 IP/%=m)\%
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 a0hBF4+6
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 q\@_L.tc[
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 u<8b5An;
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 s,r|p@^
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 JPn)Op6
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 U;/2\Ii
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 L ~'98C
103.cash receipt 现金收入 6D
Xja_lp
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 $B8Vg `+
105.bank statement 银行对账单 6=n|Ha
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 CNb(\]
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 G_?U?:!AC
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 qkKl;Z?Y:
109.storeroom 仓库 /
-v ;
110.sale invoice 销售发票 U',C-56z
111.price list 价目表 PP{9Y Vr
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 7;|"1H:cmw
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 W8 Ssv
114.purchase requisition 请购单 |K_%]1*riC
115.receiving report 验收报告 MrzD
ah9UG
116.gross margin 毛利 HL&HY)W1gf
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ^2}HF/
118.material requisition 领料单 V?dwTc
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 6!>p<p"Ns
120.bond certificate 债券 rO>'QZ%
121.stock certificate 股票 >%;i@"
122.audit report 审计报告 hlL$3.]
123.entity 被审计单位 `E1G9BbU
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ,
r*Kxy
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 k6M D3c
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 9;Z{++z
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 hYpxkco"4'
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 |`
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 V\m"Hl>VIU
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Xuu&`U~%
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 "LlQl3"=
A (4)account 账户,报表 P!Fykg
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 _^Q!cB'~/`
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 G+N1#0,q
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 VOD-<
"|
A (8)account sale 承销清单 )1!<<;@0
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 n4!RGq.}
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 FbroI>" e
A (11)accountant 会计师 \{`^Q+<
A (12)accounting 会计 tkZUjQIX
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 <[\I`kzq
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 d7](fw@c
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ["f6Ern
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 MoN0w.V
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 msgR"T3'
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 p#jAEY p
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 P}~MO)*1
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Mq<ob+
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ?Fx~_GT
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 :0:Tl/)
)
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率)
YA,~qT|
A (24)acquisition 购置 3as=EYm
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 m[xl)/e
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 O
Ol:
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 :=y5713
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 WfaMu|
L
A (29)advice note 发货通知 N<i5X.X
A (30)amortization 摊销 @\w}p E
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 pDlrK&;\z
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 tnobqL'
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 =tD*,2]
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 }},0#Ap
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 JD#q6&|
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 0#OyT'~V%
A (37)assets 资产 9no<;1+j,
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 iOg4(SPci
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 pZ'q_Oux
A (40)associated company 联营公司 E;CM"Y*
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 exJc[G&t(
x7/Vf,N
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 w"?Q0bhV9y
A (43)audit 审计 y@7fR9hp<
A (44)audit report 审计报告 q
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 |&8XmexLb
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 zEFS\nP}E
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ,Tr&`2w
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 #4mRMsW5"
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Xd%qebK
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 boEQI=!j\+
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 3GF67]
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Fge%6hu
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 $x'jf?zs!
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Y
M:9m)
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 x3cjyu<K
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 kVQm|frUz
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 < 8'
b
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ?@4Mt2Z\
B (59)batch 批量 Zq8 5q
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ^(^P#EEG
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 zN!W_2W*
B (62)bill 账单 Hi={(Z5tC4
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 LHA^uuBN}
B (64)bill of landing 提单 d.+
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 8c.>6
Hy
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 yS~Y"#F!.
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据
`f}s<At
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 I>FL&E@K
B (69)bonus 红利 _C5i\Y)
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 >hNSEWMY`
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 .)[E`a
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 tcj"rV{G
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 >u>
E !5O
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 dPu27 "
B (75)budget 预算 zK~8@{l}_"
B (76)budget center 预算中心 }&=l
)\e
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 +:@^nPfHy
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 M}o.= Iqa
B (79)budget period 预算期间 P1[.[q/-e
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Db Qp(W0
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ,JdBVt
B (82)burden 制造费用 Jn{)CZ
B (83)business center 经营中心 L;opQ~g
B (84)business entity 营业个体 LmJjO:W}^y
B (85)business unit 经营单位 t RU/[?!
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 dY}5Kmt
B (87)by-product 副产品 A x8 >
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 0J'^<GTL
C (89)capacity 生产能力 \m|5Aqs
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 D Z*c.|W
C (91)capital 资本 y/S3ZJY
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 d3rjj4N"z
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 J'WzEgCnU
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Ewz cB\m
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 1sg:8AA
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ,Dv*<La`\
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 |Jx:#OM
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 {
H,O@
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 DtBvfYO8)>
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Wy-_}wqHg
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 &w^9#
L
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 } OIe!
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 tF,`v{-up
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Caj H;K\
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 tb?TPd-OY
C (106)card 记录卡 ?wk
T=mv
C (107)cash 现金 s2,6aW C
C (108)cash account 现金账户 cu1!WD
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 p,z>:
3M
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 VTL_I^p
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 2<UC^vZ
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 3.dSS
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 F6~
;f;
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 tOVTHx3E]
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ;rL>{UhG
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 }~LGq.H
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ~c v|,
C (118)center 中心 /Zs_G=\>
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 uG'S&8i_
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 J;XO1}9
C (121)cheque 支票 ,k.")
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 +(x(Ybl#
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 yq x!{8=V
C (124)classification 分类 E2}X[EoBF
C (125)clock card 工时卡
3-{WFnA
C (126)code 代码 9?sY!gXc
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ?r|iZKa
C (128)common cost 共同成本 .I|b9$V
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 8)iI=,T*
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Wx#l}nD
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 x2fqfrr_]
C (132)concept 概念 z+oy#p6+F.
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 19R~&E's
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 jXmY8||w
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 8[@Y`j8
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 xC
+>R1)
C (137)consortium 财团 4J'0k<5S
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ?2o+x D2
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 p) ;[;S
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 }t(5n $go6
C (141)contra 抵消 30w(uF
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 J s33S)
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ShtV2}s|
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 {pXX%>
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 "<egm^Yq
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Z8h;3Ek
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 bly `mp8#
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 vfT
@;`
C (149)control 控制 d+h~4'ebv
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ?Nt m5(R
C (151)control limits 控制限度 LhF;A~L
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 t#f-3zd9
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 YJwI@E(l$
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Mf5*Wjz.Mc
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 kG4])qxC'
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 k;Qm%B
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 \qW^AD(it<
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 5<KBMCn
C (159)corporation 股份公司 B;iJ$gt]
C (160)cost 成本 }#Ji"e
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 FD~uUZTM
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 _Nz?fJ:$@
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 `]6W*^'PD
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 j~in%|^
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 &F0>V o
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 r<dvo%I#|
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 W^,p2
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 oO
&%&;[/A
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 5
r<cna
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 S}/ZHo
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ? R[GSS1
C (172)cost center 成本中心 sx[mbKj<
C (173)cost driver 成本动因