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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ~~,rp) )
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1.audit 审计 P?]aWJ
2.attestation 鉴证 FwZ>{~?3
3.credibility 可信赖程度 &0 BdUU+:<
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 [kgdv6E
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 h"[+)q%L
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 d@G}~&.|
7.compilation 编制 4r0b)Y&
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8.reliability 可靠性 9bq<GC'eX8
9.relevance 相关性 5`RiS]IO]
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ?cEskafb>
11.objectivity 客观性 V@QK
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 iTg; 7~1pY
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 z>06hBv(?Y
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 U"4
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 !GQ\"Ufs>
16.the client 委托人 T}=>C+3r
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 {?}*1,I
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 2{.QjYw^
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ([VV%ovZ
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 I;?X f
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 HH>:g(bu
22.expert 专家 H<G4O02i_
23.the board of directors 董事会 a`u
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 tDCw-
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 c$QX)V
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 1I}b|6
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 vHE^"l5 v
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Mf#83<&K
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ,*@AX>
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 LR,7,DH$9'
31.business risks 经营风险 6 Ik,zQL
32.appropriateness 适当性 U70]!EaT
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ?<yM7O,4
34.management representations 管理层声明 @MK"X}3
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 rqlc2m,<-p
36.audit plan 审计计划
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 9r2IuS0
38.error 错误 xyE1Gw`V
39.fraud舞弊 j9/-"dTL
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 <_./SC
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 VNtPKtx\
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 U#o'H @
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 *X38{rj
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 {+g[l5CR[
45.materialiy 重要性 Sm2>'C
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 l#wdpD a{
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 /+3a n9h
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 :` $@}GI
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 NS,5/t
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 %AnW~v
51.aggregate 总计 OlQ,Ce
52.subsequent events 期后事项 7a$G@
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 {hO`6mr&t
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 +tN&a
55.audit risk 审计风险
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56.detection risk 检查风险 ARfRsP
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ehAu^^Q>
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 qUF1XJZ}z
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 )hj|{h7
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ^aRgMuU
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ?Jtg3AY
62.simall business 小规模企业 #m8sK(#lo
63.accounting system 会计系统 qOG}[%<^n7
64.test of control 控制测试 WnAd5#G
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 xqHL
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66.communication 沟通 sxED7,
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67.flow chart 流程图 y/@iT8$rp
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 [&P`ak
69.audit evidence 审计证据 HpexH{.u)
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ~tGCLf]c\
71.assertions 认定 [Id}4[={e
72.esistence 存在 G7* h{nE
73.occurrence 发生 I2HT2c$
74.completeness 完整性 1{2eY%+C
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 UlQQP^Na
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 tO.$+4a
77.cutoff 截止 $rG<uO
78.accuracy 准确性 qSO
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79.classification 分类 xnq><4
80.inspection 检查 =<<3Pkv7@
81.supervision of counting 监盘 #cwCocw
82.observation 观察 1ZKzum
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83.confirmation 函证 <2P7utdZ
84.computation 计算 fV ZW[9[
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 0D)`
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86.vouch 核对 O(OmGu4%
87.trace 追查 p`+VrcCBOd
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Dr"/3xm
89.error 误差 wh~sZ
90.expected error 预期误差 D(r:}pyU
91.population 总体 =V^@%YIn
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 &(&
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 }&G]0hCT!
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ]RFdLV?
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 LBX%H GH
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 :LV.G0)#
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Y~"9L|`f/
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Eqphd!\#6
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 G+Dpma ]
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Vf{2dZZ{1
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 3DoRE2}
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 +*t|yKO>[
103.cash receipt 现金收入 {:Vf0Mhb
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 cj(X2L
105.bank statement 银行对账单 =%h~/,
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Rk<%r k
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 E5B8 Z?$a
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 &
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109.storeroom 仓库 u;n(+8sz
110.sale invoice 销售发票 wR7aQg
111.price list 价目表 V8'`nuC+
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Gm&2R4 )EP
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 vO$ra5Z
114.purchase requisition 请购单 !O\X+#j
115.receiving report 验收报告 ~+m,im8}
116.gross margin 毛利 pVOI5>f\
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ~Ob8i 1S>
118.material requisition 领料单 dokuyiN\
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 &LU'.jY
120.bond certificate 债券 org*z!;.
121.stock certificate 股票 OKQLv+q5K)
122.audit report 审计报告 VBx,iuaw
123.entity 被审计单位 1 !s28C5u
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 98<zCSe\]
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 2xmT#m
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 DM2Q1Dh3
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 4Vx+[8W
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 0QR.
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 @
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 %vc'{`P
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 !3KPwI,
A (4)account 账户,报表 f8!l7{2%q
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 zH+<bEo=1=
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ]7F)bIG[
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 XZ@
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 v>^jy8$
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 p#M!S2&z
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ;xW{Ehq-h
A (11)accountant 会计师 \G=bj;&eF
A (12)accounting 会计 :bw6 k
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 M,L@k
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 0=,'{Vz}A
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 T{~M iC6A
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 U]j&cFbn5_
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 nh|EZp]
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 -4`sqv ]
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 F`D9Zfd
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ]n1D1
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Q=XA"R
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 *(VbPp_H_
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) sbjtL,
A (24)acquisition 购置 t;XS;b%
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 eH
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 b.(XS?4o
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 2?H@$-x>
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ZE ^u .>5
A (29)advice note 发货通知 />!!ch
A (30)amortization 摊销 Ei|0L$NCg
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Fi k@hu
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 1G_xP^H!
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 >";%2u1
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 :b,o B==%
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 *e, CDV
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 H>Sf[8w)%
A (37)assets 资产 |N6mTB2
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 *<CxFy;|
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 z.A4x#>-
A (40)associated company 联营公司 gx#J%k,f
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 SZI7M"gf/+
I &cX8Tw
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 9OhR41B
A (43)audit 审计 _jk|}IB;X
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Q+/R
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 _dY:)%[]
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Cea"qNq=k
A (47)available hours 可用小时 |/2LWc?
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ]uJM6QuQ
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 \cFAxL(
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 }P16Xb)p
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ZG!x$yi$
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 w8U2y/:>
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 r8<JX5zyuo
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 AtuZF
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ]P
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Mf#2.TR
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 r \9:<i8
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 oNrEIgaA(+
B (59)batch 批量
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 *(>Jd|C
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 *j/uihY
B (62)bill 账单 ^v#+PyW
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 E#8J+7
B (64)bill of landing 提单 rkbl/py
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 G|<] Ma9x
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 %~ ;nlDw
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 jDFp31_
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B (69)bonus 红利 uFMs^^#
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 !Q[;5Lqt
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 fdg[{T4:
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 `9]P/J^
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 }#YIl@E
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 l85O-g}M
B (75)budget 预算 $Gr4sh!cE
B (76)budget center 预算中心 #^"hqNwA
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 !2/l9
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 [))gn
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 p, !1 3X
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 X9p+a,
B (82)burden 制造费用 gCjH%=s
B (83)business center 经营中心 YNuewD
B (84)business entity 营业个体 3AX?B~s
B (85)business unit 经营单位 k0gJ('zah
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 y-D>xV)n
B (87)by-product 副产品 ~:R4))qpg
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 :Fw *r|
C (89)capacity 生产能力 tzx:*
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 JkRGt Yq
C (91)capital 资本 &3!i@2d;3f
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ^[k6]1h
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本
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C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 4da^d9ZOy
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 V6A5(-%`y
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 `[w}hFl~q
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 8JQ<LrIt9
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请
J(H??9(s
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 I8XGU)
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 h #$_<U
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 (or =f`
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 :7zI3Ml@7
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 W66}\&5
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 }])GQ@
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 8^&fZL',
C (106)card 记录卡 ,C5@P+A
C (107)cash 现金 _N[^Hl`\
C (108)cash account 现金账户 3JwSgc b
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ~hxeD" w
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 iPRJA{$b_
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 1q;I7_{ 2
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 1\"BvFE*E~
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 WV9[DFU
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 N^nDWK
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 J
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ]~4}(\u
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 EbHUGCMO
C (118)center 中心 8'
WLm
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 {EiG23!qV
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 *J*zml3
C (121)cheque 支票 >d1aE)?
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 gK] T}
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 X.r!q1_c
C (124)classification 分类 7KYF16A4
C (125)clock card 工时卡 X"]mR7k
C (126)code 代码 _.s\qQ
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 d1C/u@8^
C (128)common cost 共同成本 O V0cr
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 `UzCq06rJ1
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 DU*Hnii
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 tPMgZ
C (132)concept 概念 Z=1,<ydKV
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 d@`-!"
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 $P1d#;rb%
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 *
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 GtGyY0
C (137)consortium 财团 rK0|9^i{
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 wE.@
0
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Z:}2F^6
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 `s|\"@
2
C (141)contra 抵消 d3\l9R{}
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 .WPuQZ!
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 -qr:c9\px
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 9h)P8B.>M
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 yD=)&->Ra
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 f{oxF?|89
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ~T{d9yNW1
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 iI/'!85
C (149)control 控制 j2C^1:s@m
C (150)control account 控制帐户 3mnL V*aRt
C (151)control limits 控制限度 `04Y
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 &Funao>
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Qr xO
erp
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Lu u-c<*M
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 |7 W6I$Xl
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 xDAA`G
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 \ &|w;
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 %%H. &*i,
C (159)corporation 股份公司 g^|_X1{
C (160)cost 成本 kK_>*iCMo
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 yO69p
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 8~XI7g'5x
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 c_j)8
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 bN~'cs8 e
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 u9[w~U#
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 I$sm5oL
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Ij,?G*
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 vU=k8
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 A 'P}mrY
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 <\#
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 I n%yMH8
C (172)cost center 成本中心 { /Q?
C (173)cost driver 成本动因