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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 *AYq:n6
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1.audit 审计 =#v? }JG
2.attestation 鉴证 0|J_'-<
3.credibility 可信赖程度 wYg!H>5
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Bp3E)l
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 &!OEd]
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Dz
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7.compilation 编制 /isalOT
8.reliability 可靠性 OZ+v ~'oD
9.relevance 相关性 bMGn&6QiP[
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ~MBPN4r
11.objectivity 客观性 E5$]0#jB
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 76wNZv)9
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 '3Lu_]I-
15.recurring audit 连续审计 3+15
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16.the client 委托人 I# &r5Q
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 0/b
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 7jgj;%
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 IHYLM;@L
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告
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22.expert 专家 W*t]
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23.the board of directors 董事会 gf1+yJ^d!
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 'gvR
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 o87kF!x
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 PO`p.("h
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 2lCFE)
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ~/]]H;;^u
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ^J5{quV
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 >
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31.business risks 经营风险 Jsysk $R
32.appropriateness 适当性 68Gywk3]=u
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 $
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34.management representations 管理层声明 1^4:l!0D
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 *y!O\-\S#>
36.audit plan 审计计划 xwf-kwF8^
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 =c'4rJ$+
38.error 错误 :-B+W9'5
39.fraud舞弊 4P&2Z0
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 }=5>h' <
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 yQE'
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 !Aw^X} C
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 BVw2skOT
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ;^5k_\
45.materialiy 重要性 { aUnOyX_
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 N-\N\uN
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 z*EV>Y[
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 s*ZE`/SM3
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 XP:A"WK"
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 <qwf"Ey
51.aggregate 总计 -2M~KlYl
52.subsequent events 期后事项 NOo?
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 6
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 AJ bCC
55.audit risk 审计风险 sD:o
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56.detection risk 检查风险 }l|S]m!
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 OT%E|) 6'
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 d+
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ->8Kd1^F
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 6^ wI^`NI
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 "`$,qvNN
62.simall business 小规模企业 %.Ma_4o
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63.accounting system 会计系统 vR!+ 8sy$
64.test of control 控制测试 H#~gx_^U
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 K*SgEkb'l
66.communication 沟通 Aqmpo3P[+
67.flow chart 流程图 *M1GVhW(+
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 7nek,8b
69.audit evidence 审计证据 )l7XZ_gw'
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 qq/>E*~
71.assertions 认定 QB*,+u4
72.esistence 存在 68Fl/
73.occurrence 发生 *siX:?l
74.completeness 完整性 RdYmh>c
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 566!T_
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 n#lbfN 4
77.cutoff 截止 eV[{c %wN:
78.accuracy 准确性 b=,BLe\
79.classification 分类 (/e&m=~
80.inspection 检查 fp)SZu_*
81.supervision of counting 监盘 V\cbIx(Z^
82.observation 观察 IZ=Z=k{
83.confirmation 函证 Ti%MOYNCv
84.computation 计算 QK]P=pE'C
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 S6<o?X9,I
86.vouch 核对 CS7b3p!I
87.trace 追查 *;fTiL
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 sbW+vc
89.error 误差 (S~kyU!)0
90.expected error 预期误差 ~#r>@C
91.population 总体 )9YDNVo*-
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 KD kGQh#9
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 b`jR("U
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 JQV%W+-@
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 &C9IR,&
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 B\J[O5},
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 A{+/$7vek
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 y2A\7&7
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ]9oj,k
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 /Q1 b%C
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 'Z{`P0/^o`
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 M| (VM=~
103.cash receipt 现金收入 $*C
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Kxsd@^E
105.bank statement 银行对账单 yu;EL>G_AY
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 3:,%>#"
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 s41%A2Enh
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 yKML{N1D
109.storeroom 仓库 1)X|?ZD]F
110.sale invoice 销售发票
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111.price list 价目表 2{ F-@}=
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 y\FQt];z)
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Z",0 $Gxu
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ug9Ja)1|
115.receiving report 验收报告 5U2%X
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116.gross margin 毛利 mdc?~?? 8
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 La ?A@SD
118.material requisition 领料单 8{>|%M
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 )I%M]K]F
120.bond certificate 债券 L4 po1
121.stock certificate 股票 ygz2bHpD~
122.audit report 审计报告 +6WjOcu
123.entity 被审计单位 7P$*qj~Vh
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 r Ea(1(I
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 @K"$M>n$Z
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 :` SIuu~@
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ?p{-Yp*h
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 < se ~wR
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Hk}P
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Ftyxz&-4$p
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 B&MDn']fV/
A (4)account 账户,报表 aj?ZVa6
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 |j+JLB
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 L
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 q,[;AHb
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ug%7}&
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 7{r7
A (11)accountant 会计师 w"v96%"Y
A (12)accounting 会计 qjRbsD>
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 3cJ'tRsp<
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 =ls+vH40&
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 -c>3|bo
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 6PsT])*>DE
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 \4 b^*`d
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ~=yU%5 s@
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 YMo8C(
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 %R5- 6
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Ea4zC|;
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 J{4=:feIC?
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) +=W(c8~P
A (24)acquisition 购置 @0@WklA
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Eq_@xT0>
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 -']Idn6
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 PVi;h%>Y
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Ifp8oL? S;
A (29)advice note 发货通知 2H;#L`Z*
A (30)amortization 摊销 O=K0KOj
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 =o~mZ/ 7=M
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 I!!cA?W
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 j~bNH~3
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 /Igz[P^\9
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 7jw+o*;
A (37)assets 资产 I*3>>VN
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 0<V/[$}\D
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ]R~
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 e=##X}4zZ
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 E!X>
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ;QVTb3Th
A (43)audit 审计 #y&5pP:@
A (44)audit report 审计报告 fbM>jK
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ,]t_9B QK
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ?yG[
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 #bcZ:D@FC
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 D
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 _*z^PkH
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 F(j;|okf;
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 }S*]#jr&
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 uju'Bs7
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 jcC"vr'u|
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 y ~-v0/
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 E#d~.#uH
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ;P<h9(
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 OGW3Pe0Z'
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 `s69p'<;p
B (59)batch 批量 k^d^Todq.
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 }x#e.}hf&
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 KO`dAB F}
B (62)bill 账单 %O!xrA{
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ZG +FX:v
B (64)bill of landing 提单 leF!Uog
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 s3sD7 @
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 @[v,q_^8
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 EajJv>X7
B (69)bonus 红利 |oOAy
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 yFd .tQs
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 rosD)]I7
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 %*K zP{
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 J(8?6&=ck
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 EXbZ9 o*
B (75)budget 预算 JPL`/WA0
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ?c8(<_I+
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 T++q.oFc
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 wQ/.3V[
B (79)budget period 预算期间 yIr0D6L
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 |bQF.n_
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 p7{H
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B (82)burden 制造费用 )n<p_vz
B (83)business center 经营中心 y5KeUMcu
B (84)business entity 营业个体 RnC+]J+?4
B (85)business unit 经营单位 YvuE:ia
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 |Y6;8e`H
B (87)by-product 副产品 7}MnvWP
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 `<P:ly.
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ]1zud
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 \N-3JO Vy
C (91)capital 资本 2 ( I4h[
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 :+w6
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Y^DGnx("m
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 !?).4yr
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 |Vlx
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 F/1
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C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 rtbV*@Z
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 l{]KA4
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 9Nna-}e?W
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 xCWS
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 p{v*/<.;
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 o~CEja&(
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 &PApO{#Q
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Q`.q,T8I
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 oa=TlBk<
C (106)card 记录卡 Z5F#r>> `
C (107)cash 现金 V
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 x)N QRd
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 o%`=+-K
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 WI*CuJU<zJ
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 4M]l~9;A
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 A)j!Wgs^z
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ;/pI@Ck
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 <}'=@a
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 (C
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 0y/31
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 mN.[bz
C (118)center 中心 An`*![
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 =-r); d
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 /d!
C (121)cheque 支票 fE)o-q6Z
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ]91QZ~4a
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类
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C (124)classification 分类 \o72VHG66
C (125)clock card 工时卡 '/X]96Ci7
C (126)code 代码 7{w}0PMx
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 \/\w|j
C (128)common cost 共同成本 /J!:_Nq
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 #639N9a~
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 7hu7rWY`E
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 \G)F*
C (132)concept 概念 ":s_O.
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 `$6~QLUf
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 75>Ok /
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 TXyiC
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 W[j,QU
C (137)consortium 财团 ,LSiQmV5
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ]e7?l/N[
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 @^.W|Zh[&
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 q{B?j%.o
C (141)contra 抵消 D `V.gV]
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 nSBhz
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 #,6T. O
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 dT?3Q;>B?
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 PXJ7Ek*/
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 pWv1XTs@t:
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 /Yg&:@L
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 R1w5,Zt
C (149)control 控制 jf)l; \u
C (150)control account 控制帐户 1(:!6PY
C (151)control limits 控制限度 to,\n"$~!
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 LGW_7&0<<
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 { %]imf|g.
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 >
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C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 GPL%8 YY
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 "[|b,fxR
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 U@mznf* J
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 : OY~Q3
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C (159)corporation 股份公司 {G:y?q'z
C (160)cost 成本 YS9RfK/
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 m,E$KHt (
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 E6A"Xo
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 x.?5-3|d$
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 !SQcV'
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 s
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 '+cI W(F?
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 { :tO
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 GlAI~ \A
C (169)cost audit 成本审计
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 \j>7x
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 e{P v:jl
C (172)cost center 成本中心
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因