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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 TQ4@|S:OF
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1.audit 审计 OBWWcL-
2.attestation 鉴证 W'[V$*
3.credibility 可信赖程度 79h~w{IT@
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 P=94
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 q\Y4v Wg
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 m^_=^z+
7.compilation 编制 ~K;QdV=YX
8.reliability 可靠性 A'|!O:s
9.relevance 相关性 5f-b>=02
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 cSb;a\el$
11.objectivity 客观性 .Nn11F< d
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 wX,V:QE
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 vQMBJ
&
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 .hl_zc#
15.recurring audit 连续审计 EbC!tR
16.the client 委托人 @Wu-&Lb
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 A l U^,X
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 A]z*#+Sl
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 -pu5O9
@
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 k
ka5=u
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 *T5;dh (
22.expert 专家 *M.xVUPr
23.the board of directors 董事会 (
ayAP
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 jJ,_-ui
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 /at7H!
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ZitM<Qi&y
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 `3+i.wR
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 b^1QyX^?:
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 (`tRJWbdz
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 OK[J
h
31.business risks 经营风险 v4P"|vZ$&
32.appropriateness 适当性 P6:C/B
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 oUv26t
~
34.management representations 管理层声明 pCIzpEsRs
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 isQ(O
36.audit plan 审计计划 h@:K=ggK
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 1vj/6L
38.error 错误 ?8b19DMK6
39.fraud舞弊 yYG<tUG;
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 &gXh:.
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 )g0
fN+Mb
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 FcDS*ZEk!
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 kBu{ bxL
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 x$Dq0FX!%_
45.materialiy 重要性 =&HLz
7|
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 &.?XntI9O
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 @AsJnf$y
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ;XKe$fsa~?
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 $NXP)Lic)
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 o96C^y{~S
51.aggregate 总计 rO1!h%&o"
52.subsequent events 期后事项 }Mcb\+[
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 }r:o8+4
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 cnv>&6a)
55.audit risk 审计风险 {28|LwmL
56.detection risk 检查风险 g)D_!iz
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 tK#R`AQ
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 XX6Z|Y5.
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 {zdMmpQF
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 2eT?qCxqc
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 {@Mr7*u
62.simall business 小规模企业 [Kgb#L'{
63.accounting system 会计系统 v9*m0|T0M
64.test of control 控制测试 / HTY>b
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 qe~x?FO_>
66.communication 沟通 nwRltK
67.flow chart 流程图 ]Bw0Qq F#
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
'M90Yia
69.audit evidence 审计证据 TkbaoD
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 c8RJOc4X
71.assertions 认定 Szu s*YL7
72.esistence 存在 APQq F/
73.occurrence 发生 -%K!Ra\W
74.completeness 完整性 q'2vE;z Kb
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 FR&`R
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 s27IeF3
77.cutoff 截止 o5<<vvdA
78.accuracy 准确性 l'@-?p(Vuw
79.classification 分类 8`Ya7c>
80.inspection 检查 >@ t
81.supervision of counting 监盘 U)S=JT~h
82.observation 观察 Yo-}uTkw
83.confirmation 函证
U,
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84.computation 计算
{pzj@b 1S
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 d_RgKdR )k
86.vouch 核对 Bf_$BCyGW
87.trace 追查 |@qw
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 bp1AN9~
89.error 误差 gT+/nSrLV
90.expected error 预期误差 ?GhyVXS y.
91.population 总体 D7Q+w
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 #el27"QP0
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 '6KvB
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 5~Y`ikwxL
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 3>,}N9P-v
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 oFY!NMq}:
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 _GOSqu!3Y
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 4#U}bN
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 sdu?#O+c1
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 =;}W)V|X)S
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 BH
Xi g~d
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 <v"o+
103.cash receipt 现金收入 L'e_?`!:
104.cash disbursement 现金支出
B.z$0=b
105.bank statement 银行对账单 {Gxe%gu6
K
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 UZZJtQt
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ~%{2Z_t$
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 "4j~2{{F
109.storeroom 仓库 c:[k+_Zr
110.sale invoice 销售发票 '<Z[e`/
111.price list 价目表 V\V
/2u5-
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Xtp8^4Va
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 0.aXg "
114.purchase requisition 请购单 MvVpp;bd
115.receiving report 验收报告 ?Ua,ba*
116.gross margin 毛利 ,d
G. 67
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Zg;$vIhn
118.material requisition 领料单 UHBXq;?&q
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 pO]gf$
120.bond certificate 债券 ^aFm6HS1
121.stock certificate 股票 ?^|`A}q#
122.audit report 审计报告 +A9~h/"kt
123.entity 被审计单位 h8rW"8Th
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 .nV2n@SR
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 sFU< PgV
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Iq$| ?MH
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 {C1crp>q
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 f~IJ4T2#N
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 9+.wj/75
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 yTm
\OUD
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 jm0p%%z
A (4)account 账户,报表 RNIXQns-=S
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 H`EhsYYK
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 gesbt
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 gLiJ&H
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Dc9uq5l
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 K+g[E<x\=
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 )m%uSSx#
A (11)accountant 会计师 ]5Cr$%H=
A (12)accounting 会计 :uL<UD,vu3
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 dj gk7
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 56.!L
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 sEhvx+(
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 %L|fTndKH
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 =]5tYIU
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ldv@C6+J
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 R|;BO:S1
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 bQ<qdGa
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 f}otIf
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 y]9R#\P/
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率)
)'shpRB;1
A (24)acquisition 购置 =?sG~
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 w,{h9f
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ]lWqV
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 -H|
982=
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 43=v2P0=Tj
A (29)advice note 发货通知 xJq|,":gj
A (30)amortization 摊销 l1KMEGmG
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 U S^% $Z:
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法
)>a~ %~:
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 xATx2*@X2
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 EOPx4+o
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 o|$D|E
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 -FeXG#{
)
A (37)assets 资产 A#U! KX
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 #~0N
k6*u
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 \aSP7DzqQ
A (40)associated company 联营公司 p1N}2]e
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 =NB[jQ :(
LI,wSTVjC
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 $b8[/],
A (43)audit 审计 hgU;7R,?ir
A (44)audit report 审计报告 h5?^MRZS
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则
a~}q]o?j
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 $5nMD=
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ?kjQ_K
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 jIh1)*]054
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 {3Inj8a=?A
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 &raqrY|V
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 "Eh=@?]S_
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ZL|aB886
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Q14zc0N
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 5F kdGF
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ^eW<-
n@^
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 *s6x
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 M/ S~"iD
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 *l5?_tF
B (59)batch 批量 --h\tj\U
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 3,PR6a,b'
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素
z/t|'8f
B (62)bill 账单 I0XJ&P%
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 :EX>Y<`]
B (64)bill of landing 提单 reu[rZ&
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Xhe& "rM
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 <J509j
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ;"
dX]":
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 o78u>O y
B (69)bonus 红利 Q)75?mn
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 \Vc[/Qp7Bb
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 c5]Xqq,
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ?Y"%BS+pt
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 0 C4eer+D
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 uq5?t
B (75)budget 预算 Q-x>yau"
B (76)budget center 预算中心 D
e&,^"%
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 %
/:1eE`!S
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 M}]
*j
B (79)budget period 预算期间 9f~qD&~
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 eV7;#w<]
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 kn3w6]
B (82)burden 制造费用 Y?^liI`#
B (83)business center 经营中心 zgD?e?yPO
B (84)business entity 营业个体 0/HFLz'
B (85)business unit 经营单位 $dM_uSt
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 i6Z7O)V
B (87)by-product 副产品 P2n8H Fi
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 [?K>s>it
C (89)capacity 生产能力 mTe3%( LD
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 #]h
X."b2
C (91)capital 资本 f:PlMv!{
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 5CK+\MK
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 BTAbDyH5
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 \$ 9C1@B@
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 yaz6?,)
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Pe`mZCd^
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 m6R/,
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 n)yDep]$G
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Sk{skvd;
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 .xIAep_
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ^ZMbJe%L
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 !Z_+H<fi+I
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ('x]@
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 jNj;#C)
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 A]c'TT@6
C (106)card 记录卡 X>I3N?5
C (107)cash 现金 WK|5:V8E
C (108)cash account 现金账户 AJyNlQ
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 py;p7y!gxA
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 $;5Q
mKQ'
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 2^[dy>[y0
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 *}2L4]
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 b8d0]YS
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 L:HvrB~
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 \'~
E%=Q
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Q`
F1t
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 \2@J^O1,
C (118)center 中心 _}R9!R0O
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Sp>g77@
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 n])#
<0
C (121)cheque 支票 g8O6
b
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 <,
CrE5Pl
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 xMr,\r'+
C (124)classification 分类 }Xj25` x
C (125)clock card 工时卡 qyM/p.mP
C (126)code 代码 6R45
+<.
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 !(lcUdBd
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Q:b0M11QR
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ??F* Z" x
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 "3^tVX%$\[
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 [wQ48\^
C (132)concept 概念 Ki><~!L
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 |aDBp
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 hDxq9EF
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 (;#c[eKy
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ZVgfrvZP
C (137)consortium 财团 -,
bnj^L
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 7^><Vh"qV
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 * zp tbZ
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 `XxnQng
C (141)contra 抵消 t@!n?j
I
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 !<M
eWo
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 sZrVANyqb
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 mG
S4W;
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ]FCP
|Jz
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 $z=%e#(!I
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Y(Oh7VwY*P
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 6qT@M0)i
C (149)control 控制 B@F@,?K4%
C (150)control account 控制帐户 o-6d$c}{f
C (151)control limits 控制限度 \D|IN'!D
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ! AwMD
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 D[+LU(
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 2j+w5KvU
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 >[ B.y
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ny{C,1QG
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 r,;ca6>5H
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 m?(8T|i
C (159)corporation 股份公司 )'kpO> _G
C (160)cost 成本 '?C6P5fm
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 6nTM~]5.
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 e(7#>O%1
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 vK!`#W`X
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 D1rVgM
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 -+ByK#<%
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ~YH?wdT
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 AA5G`LiT
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 yV.p=8:
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 h~>1-T8
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 MtJ-pa~n
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ?I?G+(bq
C (172)cost center 成本中心 qA[lL(
C (173)cost driver 成本动因