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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 %(~8
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1.audit 审计 L{u1_
2.attestation 鉴证 L8cPNgZ
3.credibility 可信赖程度 }-PV%MNud
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 D n}TO*
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 }/VSIS@Z
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 0E`6g6xMS
7.compilation 编制 ;f[@zo><r
8.reliability 可靠性 8]&lUMaqVZ
9.relevance 相关性 {\5-b:#_
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 g?9%_&/})A
11.objectivity 客观性 ~p$ncIr
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 sx][X itR+
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 1A{iUddR
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 wi S8S{K5
15.recurring audit 连续审计 7WN$ rl5/
16.the client 委托人 C-;}a%c"
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 '?b.t2
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 9F
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 C72btS
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 &$. x1$%
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 UY&DXIP M
22.expert 专家 4.'KT;[_1/
23.the board of directors 董事会 )}SiM
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 *Bx'g|
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 N0fXO
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 6N'HXL UlQ
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 .iH#8Z
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 !@@rO--&
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 !'
jXN82
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 FUKE.Uxd
31.business risks 经营风险 <P<^,aC/j
32.appropriateness 适当性 R,ddH[3
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 et :v4^*f
34.management representations 管理层声明 ^g*
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 *,p16"Q;
36.audit plan 审计计划 :]-? l4(%
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Mta;6<
38.error 错误 C6wlRvWn
39.fraud舞弊 -cnlj
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 OvW/{
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 b}jLI_R{
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 oxL4* bqZ
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 IP+1 :M
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Z|a\rNv
45.materialiy 重要性 4!tHJCq"
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 cRC)99HP
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 kn|z
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 YK|Y^TU^
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 &)|3OJ'o
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 *oz=k
51.aggregate 总计 %]@K}!)2
52.subsequent events 期后事项 P;!4 VK
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 =v]eQIp
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 'BwM{c-O"
55.audit risk 审计风险
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56.detection risk 检查风险 Y4dTv<=K@i
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 fO{E65uA
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 r&-Ir3[
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 1MzOHE
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
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62.simall business 小规模企业 #%g~fh
63.accounting system 会计系统 MF^I] 7_
64.test of control 控制测试 :cK;|{f
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ^#L?
HIM
66.communication 沟通 `?L-{VtM3*
67.flow chart 流程图 :}18G}B
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 $W;IW$
69.audit evidence 审计证据 $0K%H
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 0\y@etb:mf
71.assertions 认定 v`$9;9
72.esistence 存在 @Q atgYu
73.occurrence 发生 zorTZ #5
74.completeness 完整性 K*Tvo`
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 4r [Tpb
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 <XxFR
77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 ')w*c
79.classification 分类 wp,z~raaS
80.inspection 检查 "@I"0OA
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Lay+)S.ta[
82.observation 观察 8_tMiIE-pS
83.confirmation 函证 -W+67@(\8H
84.computation 计算 @kKmkVhu*
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 U<
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86.vouch 核对 0R2 AhA#
87.trace 追查 PaFJw5f
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 bMD'teJ
89.error 误差 Mr(~
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90.expected error 预期误差 *<! W k\
91.population 总体 {P
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 A2"xCJ0`
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 K5)G+Id*
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 yX(6C]D
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 hoi hdVjv
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Ga%]$4u
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 #7U,kTj9
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 [hS?d.D
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ?Ib/}JST
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 >1tGQ
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Tf"DpA!_
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 5@Q4[+5&_
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Bif
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 m=S[Y^tR
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 <P5;8
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 j#U?'g
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 = sIR[V'(
109.storeroom 仓库 As (C8C<
110.sale invoice 销售发票 H9w*U
111.price list 价目表 XI\aZ\v
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 vmOXB#7W
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 *ft
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 E!V
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115.receiving report 验收报告 h{sW$WA
116.gross margin 毛利 S_:(I^
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 fu=}E5ScK
118.material requisition 领料单 &bj :,$@
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 $_Qo
120.bond certificate 债券 _:'m/K3Ee
121.stock certificate 股票 }]zmp/;a
122.audit report 审计报告 _'H<zZo
123.entity 被审计单位 4_N)1u !
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 _u;^w}0
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 `CK;,>i
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 s80_e
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 %1VMwqC]E
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Mn~A;=%qF
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 &,."=G
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 (4 {49b
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 9v
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A (4)account 账户,报表 yK?~XV:
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 AD?DIE(v
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 cT0utR&
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 -t6d`p;dR
A (8)account sale 承销清单 0dkM72p
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 E}@8sY L
A (10)accountancy 会计职业
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A (11)accountant 会计师 F` I-G~e
A (12)accounting 会计 EkSTN
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 i8B%|[nm
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 2J4
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 :GK{JP
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 DAu|`pyC%
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 7Xad2wXn
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 HqXo;`Yy}
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ri JyH;)
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 BE"nyTQ
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 U*&ZQw
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 &vMH
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 5h:SH]tn8]
A (24)acquisition 购置 zK-hNDFL{
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 }=;>T)QmMO
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ^
Nsl5
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 CY>NU
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 mLkZ4OZ
A (29)advice note 发货通知 4G>|It
A (30)amortization 摊销 [QZ~~(R
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 btOTDqG`a
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 @eTsS%f2
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 "{x~j\<
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 |Lhz^5/
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ]R4
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Yip9K[
A (37)assets 资产 Q?a"uei[
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 #Y5I_:k
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 tt^ze|*&t
A (40)associated company 联营公司 +1)C&
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 f0D Ch]
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 KFZ[gqW8YY
A (43)audit 审计 !GIsmqVY
A (44)audit report 审计报告 j&Hn`G
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 p_z"Uwp
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 -ufmpq.
A (47)available hours 可用小时 _"sRL}-Z
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 M)J *Df0@
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 CD&m4^X5D
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Vd?v"2S(9
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 R82Y&s;
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 pt4xUu{
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 *cf"l
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 vfv5ex(
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 WD\{Sdx:r
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 b}4/4Z.
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ^ Wl/
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 b;t]k9:"L
B (59)batch 批量 !n{c#HfG
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 gPwp
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 `{wku@
B (62)bill 账单 1}BNG ,n
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 pMB=iS<E
B (64)bill of landing 提单 r{Q< a
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 zOE6;c81
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 pMquu&Td
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据
q],R6GcVr
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 5HbTgNI
B (69)bonus 红利 ,\M_q">npc
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Qwa"AY5pW
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 od}x7RI%m
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 A pjqSz"
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 0l6iv[qu5w
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 SNU
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B (75)budget 预算 >Y+KL
B (76)budget center 预算中心 *_QHtZG
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 DXz8C -
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 spx;Q
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 (RmED\.]4
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 .V3Dql@z"
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 )A0
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B (82)burden 制造费用 3b3cNYP
B (83)business center 经营中心 D%idlL2%J
B (84)business entity 营业个体 NACY;XQ%
B (85)business unit 经营单位 5tU"|10m3
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 \Ep/'Tj&
B (87)by-product 副产品 M=WE^v!b
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 v,+
l xY
C (89)capacity 生产能力 48g^~{T4O
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 mG~y8nUtp
C (91)capital 资本 XC1lo4|
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 .:ZXtU
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 VQ?H:1R
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 />[6uvy#Q
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 $M
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 $cOD6Xr)d
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 <u?hdwW\
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 YB{E=\~
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 wDhcHB
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 _A|\.(t
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 `7%eA9*.m
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ?+O|mX}`-
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 j& o+KV
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ePpK+E[0Z
C (106)card 记录卡 ;]M67ma7C
C (107)cash 现金 thPH_DW>eb
C (108)cash account 现金账户 px>>]>ZMH
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 fF>qU-
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 =Xjuz:9D~
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 'HWgvmw(
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 RpK,ixbtA+
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算
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C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 q7 oR9
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 `O=;E`ep
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 z{3%Hq
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 pd>a6 lI`
C (118)center 中心 :_\!t45
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 q&$0i
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 wwcwYPeg
C (121)cheque 支票 w52HN;Jm
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 y]YS2^
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ;]ShC\1
C (124)classification 分类 sR>;h /
C (125)clock card 工时卡 N"
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C (126)code 代码 ) .-(-6=R
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ;k&k#>L!K
C (128)common cost 共同成本 (bFWT_CChz
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ,c7u
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 txfw
Lqx
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 )]b@eGNGj
C (132)concept 概念 `?o1cf A
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 mz VuQ
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 !+45=d 5
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 r{!"%03H_
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 _IKP{WNB
C (137)consortium 财团 PDq}Tq
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 uCP6;~Ns
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 g.Caapy
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 x$5nLS2.
C (141)contra 抵消 <#p|z`N
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 .FbZVY c]
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 [OoH5dD
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 J ]Gc
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 +z jzO]8
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 0o=6A<#x
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 u};]LX\E
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Nzi/3r7m
C (149)control 控制 ?`
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 ^Q)gsJY|I
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ^8-~@01.`_
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 t1:S!@
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 6KCCbg/
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Fy_<Ui
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 f0mH|tI`
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ;x3 ]
4^
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 #1jtprc
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Q 9gFTLQ
C (159)corporation 股份公司 yrE,,N%I
C (160)cost 成本 ! F;<xgw
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 8`inRfpY
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 -0KbdHIKb'
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 (|36!-(iK
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 cJHABdK-
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 S QM(8*:X
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 n<%=~1iY+
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 dp
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 @O<@f
8-
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 zhA',p@K?_
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 v`_i1h9p{
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 5&-j{J0iV
C (172)cost center 成本中心 |auX*hb9
C (173)cost driver 成本动因