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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Si#XF[/
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1.audit 审计 7x
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2.attestation 鉴证 1-4*YrA
3.credibility 可信赖程度 sD XJXJZ
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 .|kp`-F51
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 U@:iN..
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 v}z{OB
7.compilation 编制 qp1rP#
8.reliability 可靠性 zgpvI~Ck
9.relevance 相关性 TU8K\;l]
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 +qF,XJ2
11.objectivity 客观性 ZcN%F)htm
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 E[_-s
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 2-wvL&pi)
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 g5&,l
15.recurring audit 连续审计 CH h6Mnw
16.the client 委托人 /0F
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 5th\_n}N2/
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 oxqD/fY
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 j~9,Ct
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ;V~~lcD&Y`
22.expert 专家 A832z`
23.the board of directors 董事会 _{?/4ZhA\+
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ?K?v64[
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 RE:$c!E!
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ]
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 T/l2B1
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 (V~PYf%
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 .We"j_
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 D8_-Dvp7H
31.business risks 经营风险 n1)m(,{
32.appropriateness 适当性 R_DZJV O
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 d5B96;3
34.management representations 管理层声明 Mj@ 0F
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 $y*["~TJ
36.audit plan 审计计划 ViT$]Nv
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 uO`YA]
38.error 错误 1G+?/w
39.fraud舞弊 #
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 SA$1rqU=
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 'xp&)gL
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 7^:0?Q
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 KEj-y+
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ;yH1vX
45.materialiy 重要性 #(NkbJ5ka
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 @oL<Ioh
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 X[c8P7
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 #G ZGk?
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 lTv_%hUp
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ^Ru/7pw5
51.aggregate 总计 Q:B :
52.subsequent events 期后事项 0SziTM
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 U8KEg)Msk
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 rx#\Dc}
55.audit risk 审计风险 ^m:?6y_uw
56.detection risk 检查风险 m<;&B
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 zZ=.riK
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 q,a|lH
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 l0$
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Et+N4w
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Ci
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62.simall business 小规模企业 pJ#R :#P
63.accounting system 会计系统 <4Jo1
64.test of control 控制测试 }A"%YDrNbG
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ^4yFLqrC
66.communication 沟通 [sY>ac
67.flow chart 流程图 @GGPw9a
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 b|*A%?m
69.audit evidence 审计证据 8W"~>7/>D
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 RSY{IY
71.assertions 认定 a{6rQ
72.esistence 存在 `?VB)
73.occurrence 发生 *5#Y[c
74.completeness 完整性 vF=d`T<
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 9c1n
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 5xHl6T+
77.cutoff 截止 h^5'i}@u
78.accuracy 准确性 "rr,P0lgX
79.classification 分类 d\V\,%&.
80.inspection 检查 `1KZ14K
81.supervision of counting 监盘 <5~} !N X`
82.observation 观察 V4!RUqK
83.confirmation 函证 &k?Mt#J
84.computation 计算 iCIu]6
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 S0~F$mP'
86.vouch 核对 e}e\*BL
87.trace 追查 tsZrn
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 SA|f1R2uS
89.error 误差 fO.gfHI
90.expected error 预期误差 lfKrd3KS_
91.population 总体 ![iAALPNl
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 4y+]V~p
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 mIZ#uW
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ?zN v7Bj
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 W&6P%0G/
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 g4I&3 M
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 J+LFzl07q
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 |YQ:4'^"
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 r
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 q"A( l
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 -iS\3P.
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 G)?O!(_
103.cash receipt 现金收入 l\*}
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 3e:"tus~
105.bank statement 银行对账单 8
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 3
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 g R(*lXm5w
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 N.u)Mbe
109.storeroom 仓库 Xt /muV
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ])a?ri
111.price list 价目表 ){")RrD(
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 OXzJ%&h
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 o;\0xuM@
114.purchase requisition 请购单 c% 0h!zF
115.receiving report 验收报告 -rlxxLT+
116.gross margin 毛利 |9!3{3
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 WFg'G>*
118.material requisition 领料单 6pQ#Zg()vp
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 /z,sM"d
120.bond certificate 债券 j+J)S1
121.stock certificate 股票 abCcZ<=|b
122.audit report 审计报告 6lq7zi}'w
123.entity 被审计单位 iR(A^
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 JMOQDo
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 xZL`<3?
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 >NW
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 [cru+c+O:
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 >u~ [{(d ,
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ?ae:9ZcH
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 VA)3=82n
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 f
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A (4)account 账户,报表 p H?VM&x
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 rFn;z}J2
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 n\.K:t[
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 7
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A (8)account sale 承销清单
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 @
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 qw0tw2|
A (11)accountant 会计师 Z.:5<oEKg
A (12)accounting 会计 Wb!%_1dER
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 )"jG)c^1*
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ||}|=Sz
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 J~DP*}~XK
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 1p23&\\~
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 $ZXy&?4
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 )~O{jd
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 djPr 4Nog
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 B8|=P&L7N
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 RV^2[Gdi
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 zV4%F"-
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) |I7P0JqP
A (24)acquisition 购置 LlRvm/
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 HHCsWe-
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 @o44b!i
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 q uv`~qn
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 FI*.2rdSR
A (29)advice note 发货通知 A86#7
A (30)amortization 摊销 M[R, m_p
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 <jw`"L[D
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 v.cB3/$z
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 doP4N6
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 X&^t 8
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 U-3KuR+0
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 1F/`*z
A (37)assets 资产 _xAdvr' W
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 8
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 7u!R 'D
A (40)associated company 联营公司 vjZX8KAiZ
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 X||oiqbY
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 zEF3B
A (43)audit 审计 ')bx1gc(?
A (44)audit report 审计报告 t{!}^{
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 "KW\:uc /
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 8_Y{7;<ey
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ?_m;~>C
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 0$}+t
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Kdx?s;i
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Puily9#
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 e@Z(z^V
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ;TMH.E,h:
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 %nF6n:| :
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 /qo. Z
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 WsJ3zZc
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 YqR
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 :5U(}\dL
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ;'}1
B (59)batch 批量 Xn$]DE/r}N
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 d|j3E
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 c(ZkK
B (62)bill 账单 uzho>p[ae
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ~e~4S~{
B (64)bill of landing 提单 }n:'@}
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 + To{Tm-
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 1reJ7b0
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 m,Q<4'
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 {G%`K,T
B (69)bonus 红利 G5"UhnOD'
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 h+,zfVJu
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ?%;7k'0"
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 .9lx@6]+
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 46Nl];g1`
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 WkXa%OZ
B (75)budget 预算 < I8hy$+6
B (76)budget center 预算中心 i)+@'!6
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 }j+ZF'#
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 2[r#y1ro
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Ls5|4%+&
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 _;v4]MU
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 =MB[v/M59w
B (82)burden 制造费用 #&1mc_`/
B (83)business center 经营中心 _9Iz'-LgB
B (84)business entity 营业个体 2o6KVQ
B (85)business unit 经营单位 UXDd8OJL
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Rl.3p<sX
B (87)by-product 副产品 f
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 k~`pV/6
C (89)capacity 生产能力 h.sH:]Z
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 3"6lPUS
C (91)capital 资本 +sQ=Uw#e
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 $ze%!C
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 dF5EIPl;J
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 <^
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 zp!{u{
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 < :<E~anH
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 &}OaiTzEmc
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 l<(MC R*
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Fv.}w_
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ht!o_0{~
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Wf-i)oc4I
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 / /3iai
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 7xO
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 pzg|?U
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 (6^v`SZ
C (106)card 记录卡 Owo2DsT t
C (107)cash 现金 Nm\0>}
C (108)cash account 现金账户 |XtN\9V.
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 =n
cu#T]
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 HIk5Q'e k
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Rd&2mL
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 vYKKv%LE
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Xg^`fRg =T
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ;
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C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 P5P:_hr
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 K;k_MA310
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 \5_+6
C (118)center 中心 #@w8wCj
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 p3&/F=T;)
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 V\W?@V9g-
C (121)cheque 支票 ~-.}]N+([
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 O6pswMhAc
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Mi%i_T^i
C (124)classification 分类 P%8
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 fFMGpibkM
C (126)code 代码 T&oY:1D,g
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 qg7.E+
C (128)common cost 共同成本 0BMKwZg
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Pv17wUB
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 -y5^xR
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 +0{m(%i
C (132)concept 概念 A5S9F8Q
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 B5GT^DaT
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 *T-+Pm-Cq
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 6}6;%{p"Gu
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 0M7Or)qN
C (137)consortium 财团 v*Ds:1"H-I
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 nsKl3}uU
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 k@L},Td
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 N7Kq$G2O
C (141)contra 抵消 \T`InBbf
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 eee77.@y-p
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算
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C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 {F6>XuS=u
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 9utiev~3
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Cc/h|4
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 )_k"_VVcC
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 [fx1H~T<
C (149)control 控制 8n+&tBq1
C (150)control account 控制帐户 s6bILz-u
C (151)control limits 控制限度 "(zvI>A
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ZJ}9g(X..g
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 W/!M
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C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 e/Wrm^]y
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 a"SH_+T{
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 tS!FnQg4
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 m5m}RWZ#
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Aslh}'$}-
C (159)corporation 股份公司 %sxLxx_x!
C (160)cost 成本 sU! h^N$
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 'w3BSaJi
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 d` %8qLIW
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ]L+YnZ?6
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 3*)<Y}Tc
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 XtY!fo*
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 8,B?!%FP
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 jBZlNEw
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 W!vN(1:(
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 M8dv
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 5
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 x93h{Kf
C (172)cost center 成本中心 x\PZ.o
C (173)cost driver 成本动因