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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 cn (-{dCXM
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1.audit 审计 &Ji!*~sE
2.attestation 鉴证 d`9%:2qE
3.credibility 可信赖程度 @,0W(
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 l;^Id#N
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 fT1/@
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 JK:i-
7.compilation 编制 !4zSE,1
8.reliability 可靠性 MHo(j%I1E
9.relevance 相关性 c?oNKqPzg
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 t|q@~B
:
11.objectivity 客观性 K?0f)@\nx
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 L+y}hb
r
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 -[A4B)
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 M:V'vme)+
15.recurring audit 连续审计 e]-bB#-A
16.the client 委托人 ?m5@ 635
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 GUyMo@g
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 kBZnR$Cl
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 z0[_5Cm/
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 guJS;VC6U
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 *aF
#on{
22.expert 专家 C}grY5:
23.the board of directors 董事会 .B
xv|dji
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 e=$p(
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 M6J~%qF^
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 K(P24Z\#
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 J8Bz|.@Q
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 G3O`r8oZcJ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 C-Y~T;53
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Q?df5{6
31.business risks 经营风险 A/eZnsk
32.appropriateness 适当性 ,h1
z8.wD|
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 c*LB=;npI
34.management representations 管理层声明 :t?Z
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ._2#89V
36.audit plan 审计计划 n/$1&x1
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 akg$vHhK4
38.error 错误 u0^Vy#@_
39.fraud舞弊 F*""n
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 !,8jB(
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 49S*f
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 8 w-2Q
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 m~`d<RM/
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 jI})\5<R
45.materialiy 重要性 -1'O
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 >2Z0XEe
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 -Zs.4@GH
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 .W4P/Pw'
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 F91uuSSL
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 @Z9X^Y+u^h
51.aggregate 总计 B",5"'id
52.subsequent events 期后事项 HLMcOuj
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 37C'knW
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 i=Nq`BoQf
55.audit risk 审计风险 b
EB3#uc
56.detection risk 检查风险 z4GcS/3K
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
S0-f_,(
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 -!_f-Nny
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 KtTlc#*KU
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 5Ii`|?vg
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 aMaICM
62.simall business 小规模企业 J+hiz3N
63.accounting system 会计系统 v
TE3-v[i
64.test of control 控制测试 6T*MKu
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 c3S}(8g5.
66.communication 沟通
s2SxMFDP
67.flow chart 流程图 Ltv!;^Q5
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 j1[Ng #.
69.audit evidence 审计证据 'OrGt_U
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Bi}uL)~rD
71.assertions 认定 ['~E _z
72.esistence 存在 6-"@j@l5<
73.occurrence 发生 4oxAC; L
74.completeness 完整性 $7J9Yzp?L
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 G;RFY!o
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 v)+E!"R3.
77.cutoff 截止 0v7#vZ
78.accuracy 准确性 o2AfMSt.
79.classification 分类 80(Olf@PE
80.inspection 检查 gX29c
81.supervision of counting 监盘 @4)NxdOE
82.observation 观察 AvP$>Alc
83.confirmation 函证 *dmBJi}
84.computation 计算 (!cG*FrN
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 l\f
/(&,
86.vouch 核对 )P13AfK
87.trace 追查 ,\fp.K<
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 4F[4H\>'
89.error 误差 *'?aXS -'r
90.expected error 预期误差 G_ -8*.
91.population 总体 CG[2
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 :mYVHLmea
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Z;v5L/;
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 9w)W| 9
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 1>~b
zXY#
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 |B{@noGX
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 !=uaB.
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 e4h9rF{Cxn
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Py@/\V
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 LyR bD$m
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 }}?,({T|n
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Z]~) ->=}
103.cash receipt 现金收入 jw 4B^2}
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 a,ff8Qm
105.bank statement 银行对账单 *F:)S"3_~e
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 T]_]{%z
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 -v@LJCK7I
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 )44c[Z
109.storeroom 仓库 }xa~U,#5
110.sale invoice 销售发票 `erKHZ]S
111.price list 价目表 +nAbcBJAl
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 W1;QPdz:
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 634OH*6
114.purchase requisition 请购单 [_BQ%7DU
115.receiving report 验收报告 #ETy#jKL
116.gross margin 毛利 J@}PBHK+
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 [r#m +R"N
118.material requisition 领料单 TCWt3\
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 wU}%]FqtZ=
120.bond certificate 债券 z7X,5[P
121.stock certificate 股票 7 /6Zp?
122.audit report 审计报告 4 (c{%%
123.entity 被审计单位 9$q35e
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ]t"X~
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 btR~LJb
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Q"vhl2RX
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 H`bS::JI-
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 1w!O&kn
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 C~-.zQ
$
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 |[_%zV;p>v
A (4)account 账户,报表 }vXiq T
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 H~NK:qRzK
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 FP<mFqy
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 }&LVD$Bz
A (8)account sale 承销清单
p]eVby"
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 LrH"d
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Z mc"
A (11)accountant 会计师 l`<1Y|
A (12)accounting 会计 "wR1=&gk
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 5W!#,jz
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 e>2KW5.
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 C=Tq/L w
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Q?2GwN
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 *djVOC
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 5wa'SexqE
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Sby(?yg
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 6r.#/' "
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 mUNAA[0 L
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ()Q#@?c~
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) -
A,UqEt
A (24)acquisition 购置 ` 7P%muY.
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 =D&XE*qkZ
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 K(,MtY*
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ,m Nd#
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 JT! Cb$!
A (29)advice note 发货通知 I {%Y0S
A (30)amortization 摊销 60G(jO14
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 \iRmGvT
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 eiQ42x@Z
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 E?0Vo%Vh
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 9~J#> C0}
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 2YQ;Kh"S
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 `>- 56 %
A (37)assets 资产 PjP6^"
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 .L~
NX/V
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 y(wb?86#W5
A (40)associated company 联营公司 25j?0P"&
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 jmG)
p|6
q 2P_37
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 tlM >=s'T
A (43)audit 审计 JM7FVB
A (44)audit report 审计报告 t*J?#r
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 VHi'~B#'*
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 X%$1%)C9
A (47)available hours 可用小时 +G6 Ge;
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 eH V#Mey[
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 >0UY,2d
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ,A5}H
RW%
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 G{!(2D 4!
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 'YJ~~o
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 =M6{{lI/
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 vm7ag 7@O
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 2Ab`i!#
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 `GSl}A
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 `-.6;T}2U
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Xf[;^?]X
B (59)batch 批量 EiDnUL(W7h
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 I
Z|EPzS
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ?OPuv5!pI
B (62)bill 账单 !+z&] S3s
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 p"6ydXn%
B (64)bill of landing 提单 'h@&rr@5
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 3 Q~0b+k
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 2tg 07
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 1#*^+A E
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 @ULd~
B (69)bonus 红利 WL|<xNL
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 e=s(
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 =
c1
>ja
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 a)*(**e$*i
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 lvRTy|%[
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 2r!-
zEV
B (75)budget 预算 *+k
yuY J
B (76)budget center 预算中心 @
M4m!;rM
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 +^jm
_+
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 CED[\n
B (79)budget period 预算期间 p({Lp}'
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 w5yX~8UzJ
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 505ejO|
B (82)burden 制造费用 K"[\)&WBG
B (83)business center 经营中心 F-F1^$]k
B (84)business entity 营业个体 v0TbQ
B (85)business unit 经营单位 #]Lodo9rS\
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 OnU-FX<
B (87)by-product 副产品 ;n.h !wmJ}
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ^G 'n
z
C (89)capacity 生产能力
i&p6UU
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率
.<E7Ey#
C (91)capital 资本 E,dUO;
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 .2U3_1dX
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ESk:$`P
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 B873UN
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 N`{6<Z0
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 UCup {pDp
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 k'*vG6!
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 |26[=_[q
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 lD->1=z
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 orYZ<,u
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 8_ascvs5
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 yJ`{\7Uqg
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 >j7]gi(
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 7z$bCO L=S
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 W9oWj7&h
C (106)card 记录卡 s(ap~UCOw
C (107)cash 现金 cL!A,+S[_
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ?`xm_udc
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ]jPP]Z:y
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 WJ)4rQ$o
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 IlwHHt;njp
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 a#G3 dY>
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 *YX5bpR?
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 a\~118 !
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 )#1!%aQ
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 {
;th~[
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ]d~{8h!G
C (118)center 中心 4;>HBCM4-
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ^7*7^<
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 G;J)[y
C (121)cheque 支票 @v:Eh
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄
9ZG:2ncdJ
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 '/OQ[f=K
C (124)classification 分类 C@[U:\
C (125)clock card 工时卡 fP6
.
C (126)code 代码
H:9G/Nev
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 \{!,a
C (128)common cost 共同成本 z;?j+ZsdH
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Ycx}FYTY
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 eE=2~
ylU
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Ud
2Tn*QmI
C (132)concept 概念 ADVS}d!;]
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 eX lJ=S}
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 >qOj^WO~
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 %rgW}Z5
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 B[6k
[Vs
C (137)consortium 财团
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 h{H*k#>
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 }~NXiUe
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 !*HJBZ]q
C (141)contra 抵消 ].5q,A]
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 1Sza%D;3
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 g]c6_DMfb1
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 6$f\#TR
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 1
?
Zw
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 lhnGk'@d
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 '?Q"[e
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 B"\9sl X
C (149)control 控制 CWRB/WH:
C (150)control account 控制帐户 !4FOX>|L@
C (151)control limits 控制限度 L|:CQ
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 [~RO9=;L
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ~Hv
>^u
Mh
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Iu~<Y(8^q#
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 V82I%gPF
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 1E'PSq
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 rly%+B `/
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 #$W0%7
C (159)corporation 股份公司 1-N+qNSD`
C (160)cost 成本 9Li&0E
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 l?rLadvc
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ~:U`^wtQ
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 a
j$& 9][
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 INp:;
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 p >ua{}!L
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 6>;OVX
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 zK1]o-wSAT
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 :g'
'GqGZ
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Y'bz>@1(
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 5GgH6
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 (xWsyo(4
C (172)cost center 成本中心 2<p@G#(
C (173)cost driver 成本动因