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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Im]6-#(9\|
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1.audit 审计 WZP1g kX&M
2.attestation 鉴证 HXPq+
3.credibility 可信赖程度 !-&;t7R
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计
5{v uN)K3
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 5v=e(Ph+
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 nV8iYBBym
7.compilation 编制 k%aJ%(
8.reliability 可靠性 {K:
]dO
9.relevance 相关性 F%O+w;J4
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 SDk^fTV8x
11.objectivity 客观性 T{=&>pNK[
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 58eO|c(
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 1xO-tIp/
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 _?eT[!oO8
15.recurring audit 连续审计 T`]P5Bk8r
16.the client 委托人 1S y
G
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 hZ"Sqm]
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 NK:! U
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 gyT0h?xDt
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 6fCHd10!
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Az:A,;~+,!
22.expert 专家 EW+QVu@
23.the board of directors 董事会 o*oFCR]j
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 0Fsa&<{6?
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 )HX(-"c
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 #qK5i1<
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 +wI<w|!
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 *u < ZQq
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 <\P
`<
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 %'S[f
31.business risks 经营风险 8`90a\t'Z
32.appropriateness 适当性 Ry? f; s
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 #u +~ ^M
34.management representations 管理层声明 QFgKEUNgl
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 BPVOBL@
36.audit plan 审计计划 }d5~w[
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 EG3u)}vI
38.error 错误 3.KNAObO
39.fraud舞弊 4Tb"+Y}
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 U\-R'Z>M
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 tZu1jBO_Q4
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 `}rk1rl6
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 agQDd8 oX
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 n9R0f9:*
45.materialiy 重要性 /w2-Pgm-[\
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 r d)W+W9
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 S6fbwZZMG
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 T8yMaC
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 <Pi#-r.,
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ;82?ACCP
51.aggregate 总计 py'xBi6}v
52.subsequent events 期后事项 \Pe+]4R-Xo
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ~=|QPO(d
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Sl@Ucc31
55.audit risk 审计风险 [khXAf1{Q
56.detection risk 检查风险 3e1P!^'\
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 cmU>A721
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 kv;P2:"|
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 [ugr<[6
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 tg\o"QKW9
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 i4XiwjCHN
62.simall business 小规模企业 p./0N.
63.accounting system 会计系统 H6U5-
64.test of control 控制测试 usC$NVdm
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 _rmKvSD%
66.communication 沟通 HV*;Yt
67.flow chart 流程图 ]b:>7_la
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 'K#ndCGJ$
69.audit evidence 审计证据 2 gR*] ?C*
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 xErb11
71.assertions 认定 %.onO0})
72.esistence 存在 2(m#WK7>F
73.occurrence 发生 q%dbx:y#
74.completeness 完整性 l,zhBnD
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 E>`|?DE@
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 !SIk9~rJ
77.cutoff 截止 ;~'& m
78.accuracy 准确性 uL^`uI#I
79.classification 分类 <XN=v!2;
80.inspection 检查 FYK`.>L28
81.supervision of counting 监盘 RgZ9ZrE\
82.observation 观察 d[
XMQX
83.confirmation 函证 Yy6$q\@rV
84.computation 计算 E%Ww)P
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 =%c\<<]aV
86.vouch 核对 3rj
Kwh7
87.trace 追查 1aCpeD4|)
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ww #kc!'
89.error 误差 PTqia!
90.expected error 预期误差 t[@>u'YKt
91.population 总体 D2=zrU3Y64
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 WjCxTBI
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 O%N. ;Ve
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 '$?!>HN4
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 J0oeCb
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 _uXb>V*8
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 *[|+5LVn
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 [m%]C
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 &b7_%,Bx4
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 $L?KNXHAF!
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ge<D}6GQ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 , 2xv
103.cash receipt 现金收入 _x|.\j
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Z!7xRy
105.bank statement 银行对账单 -'SA&[7dP
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 e<[ ] W4"A
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 >[;=c0(
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 HIx%c5^
109.storeroom 仓库 z^z`{B
110.sale invoice 销售发票 r a>2<
111.price list 价目表 .{} 8mFi
1
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 =I@I
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Ak8Y?#"wz
114.purchase requisition 请购单 aT(
_c/t.
115.receiving report 验收报告 Poa&htxe1
116.gross margin 毛利 C/'w
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 :7mHPe}(
118.material requisition 领料单 w( _42)v]g
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 bLAHVi<.
120.bond certificate 债券 HD/!J9&
121.stock certificate 股票 Pg{1' -
122.audit report 审计报告 Dad$_%
123.entity 被审计单位 mt`CQz"_
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ai-rF^ehC
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ^YropzHZ4E
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 4+s6cQ]S`
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 u3GBAjPsIk
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 S2_(lS+R
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 x5mg<y2`Ng
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 6a9$VGInU
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Z6A-i@
A (4)account 账户,报表 -]H~D4ng
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 :dAd5v2f
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 x3Y)l1gh
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ,"XiI$Le
A (8)account sale 承销清单 9 fYNSr
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念
>m..
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 "\KBF
A (11)accountant 会计师 H(r D*R[
A (12)accounting 会计 )1KyUQ\e
A (13)agency cost 代理成本
2wHbhW[
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ;}"Eqq:
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 |E.BGdS
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 OTdijQLY
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 \m
GY'0
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 vIbM@Y4
'?
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 >MYDwH
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 F!wz{i6\h
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 E3]WRF;l
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Mjy:k|aY"
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) mpMAhm:
A (24)acquisition 购置 @qq"X'3t
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 d%"XsbO
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ow.!4kx{ d
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ?!6Itkg
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 W%
-XN
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ACdPF_Y]
A (30)amortization 摊销 5;U Iz@BJ
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 J5I@*f)l
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 -` U|5
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 '=n?^EPE3
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 v#d\YV{I
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ,_I
rE
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 g-~ _gt7
A (37)assets 资产 oDz|%N2s|
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 P<<+;']
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 _!@:@e)yB{
A (40)associated company 联营公司 YAOfuas]j
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 a3tcLd|7J
d*0R
Bgn
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 !S#3mT-
A (43)audit 审计 N8{jvat
A (44)audit report 审计报告
H.
@$#D
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 \}s/<Q
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Gl1XRNyC
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ]VRa4ZB{u
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 'Oue 1[
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ir_XU/ve
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 'z(Y9%+a
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 &aLTy&8Fv
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 6*q1%rs:w
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 d-D,Gx]>$
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 &>,;ye>A
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 -A
dDPWn
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ERpAV-Zf
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ,PTM'O@aU#
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 w`)5(~b
B (59)batch 批量 h|CZ~
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 oS fr5
i
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ]P0%S@]
B (62)bill 账单 Q&eyqk
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 g<W]NYm
B (64)bill of landing 提单
,Vhve'=*2
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 $3^M-w
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 <+oh\y16
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 H9/!oI1P?
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ^v'kEsE^*
B (69)bonus 红利 EAGvP&~P
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 &zdS9e-fF
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 q!y. cyL
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 $r/$aq=K
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 g"m'
C6;
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 M:/NW-:
B (75)budget 预算 hCcI]#S&
B (76)budget center 预算中心 gyw=1q+
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 y2jv84
M
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 dLiiJ6pl*
B (79)budget period 预算期间 -tj#BEC[H(
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 |nefg0`rk
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 i1vz{Tc
B (82)burden 制造费用 WHdM P
B (83)business center 经营中心 !kovrvM6F
B (84)business entity 营业个体 >G6kF!V
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Qn*l,Z]US
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权
J=`
8
B (87)by-product 副产品 o
$*(N
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 4z0gyCAC A
C (89)capacity 生产能力 "cKD#
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 JbPk
C*.
C (91)capital 资本 $hhXsu=
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 F1#{(uW
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 |OH*c3~r
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 @]l|-xGCWn
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 I%5vI}
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 _J1\c~ke"
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 wpK1nA+7N
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 jJ#D`iog5
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 DBAyc#
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 U@OdQAX
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 "iSY;y o
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Nny*C`uDF
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ET}Z>vU}
+
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 4z<c8
E8
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 4 Ej->T.
C (106)card 记录卡 u7< +)6-
C (107)cash 现金 1Wpu
C (108)cash account 现金账户 3FiK/8mu
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 c]4X`3]
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 &-=~8
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 w}3N!jNDv
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 2;v:Z^&
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 oco,sxT
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ^~~Rto)Y
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 +e{ui +
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 9JA@m
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 5iA>Z!sP[
C (118)center 中心 w;O-ATUzN
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 6Z_V,LD9L
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 [MIgQ.n
C (121)cheque 支票 2IB{FO/
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ,Cr%2Wg-
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 t\Vng0
C (124)classification 分类
|vs5N2_
C (125)clock card 工时卡 _.s,gX
C (126)code 代码 AG,><UP
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 oMbd1uus
C (128)common cost 共同成本 *:L"#20:R
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 EH844k8
p
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 apL$`{>US
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 5M5Bm[X
C (132)concept 概念 DT]4C!dh
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 vMz|'-rm$
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 A%D'Z85
-
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 wpZ"B+oK!
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 OJe!K:
C (137)consortium 财团 Mq0MtC6-
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 IWo'{pk
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 BE0l2[i?
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 SJiQg-+<Uf
C (141)contra 抵消 sC3Vj(d!i
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 {!2K-7;
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Jqxd92 bI
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 }b1G21Dc!
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 gv67+Mf
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 _#{ *I(l
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 J1w[gf]J
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 &PC6C<<f
C (149)control 控制 _^_3>}y5op
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ](JrEg$K
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ]
2
`%i5
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 %"{P?V<-V
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 zmhc\M?z
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 (2b${ Q@V
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 &2W"4SE]6
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 fqI67E$59
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 f-M:ap(O
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 F~Dof({:
C (159)corporation 股份公司 _<AkM"
C (160)cost 成本 \c\~k0u
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 f\R_a/Us
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 xL15uWk-
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 vEI{AmogRx
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 *EuX7LEu_
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 GFFwk4n1
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 rO#w(]
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 {Zc8,jm
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 y]Nk^ga:U6
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 JMB#KzvN[
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 4. R(`#f
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 n3p@duC4
C (172)cost center 成本中心 =dQ[I6
C (173)cost driver 成本动因