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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 }b}m3i1
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1.audit 审计 Pfh mo $
2.attestation 鉴证 <%^&2UMg
3.credibility 可信赖程度 7^285)UQA
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 *Ly6`HZ9
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 SJLis"8
7.compilation 编制 d5b%
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8.reliability 可靠性 QPx^_jA
9.relevance 相关性 =D(j)<9$A
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 yauvXosX
11.objectivity 客观性 @iiT<
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 <q836]aaA
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 W)/#0*7
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 TpaInXR
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ;a/E42eN;
16.the client 委托人 x^ni1=kU
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 y5r4&~04
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 km(P
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 i%/+5gq
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 nTas~~Q
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 :s,Z<^5a)g
22.expert 专家 W_=f'yb:E
23.the board of directors 董事会 OI*H,Z"
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 wkq 66
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 965jtn
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 |)&%A%m
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ]'cs.
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 x2EUr,7
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 hxx.9x>ow
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 J,hCvm
31.business risks 经营风险 M:8R-c#![
32.appropriateness 适当性 !if
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 /z!%d%"
34.management representations 管理层声明 ^~dWU>
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 H|*m$|$,
36.audit plan 审计计划 ~&T~1xsFJ
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 QZs!{sZ
38.error 错误 7/H)Az@i45
39.fraud舞弊 Ba,`TJ%y
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 yevPHN"M
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ok[i<zl;'
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 1x)J[fyId
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 +0&/g&a\R
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 eDMO]5}Ht
45.materialiy 重要性 i. "v4D
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 -"`=1l
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 y `UaB3q
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 P?\6@_ Z
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 n]9$:aLZ
51.aggregate 总计 j^'go&p
52.subsequent events 期后事项 I0-MRU~[K
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 pb}*\/
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 |N2#ItBbW
55.audit risk 审计风险 t!XwW$@
56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 TxD#9]Q`
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 w}KkvP^
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 JI}'dU>*U:
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 rH-23S
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 L_T5nD^D
62.simall business 小规模企业 +rd+0 `}C
63.accounting system 会计系统 = [E
64.test of control 控制测试 YWLj?+
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 <YY 14p
66.communication 沟通 KPF1cJ2N
67.flow chart 流程图 SU0
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 N)T}P\l
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ]DcFySyv
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 vzM^$V
71.assertions 认定 C _Dn{
72.esistence 存在 s_Sk0}e
73.occurrence 发生 d-qUtgqV86
74.completeness 完整性 l**X^+=$
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 _XBd3JN@
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 3w=J'(RU
77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 mt
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79.classification 分类 s AkdMo
80.inspection 检查 @dKTx#gZ
81.supervision of counting 监盘 'DR!9De
82.observation 观察 LoV<:|GTI
83.confirmation 函证 ;uJMG
84.computation 计算 9w"*y#_
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ^('wy};
86.vouch 核对 8LKiS
87.trace 追查 &
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 # d
89.error 误差 Xvu(vA
90.expected error 预期误差 tw;}jh
91.population 总体 >Tgv11[
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 7#XzrT]
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 CJ
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ?9/G[[(
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 :Ye !w$r
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ]^E?;1$f?
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Y<OFsWYY
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 G{}VPcrbC
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 FrS]|=LJhX
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ?,mmYW6TjB
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 79gT+~z
103.cash receipt 现金收入 !L(^(;$Kgr
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 `yyG/
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 /v{I
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Ud?Q%)X
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 x5Bk/e'
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Z@HEj_n
109.storeroom 仓库 D*jM1w_`
110.sale invoice 销售发票 )9g2D`a4
111.price list 价目表 X?O[r3<
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 @d'j zs
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 XFl6M~ c
114.purchase requisition 请购单 >MZ/|`[M
115.receiving report 验收报告 yWK)vju"
116.gross margin 毛利 (PLUFT
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 $Sq:q0
118.material requisition 领料单 P.cyO3l
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Oketwa
120.bond certificate 债券 7CysfBF0g
121.stock certificate 股票 *dQSw)R
122.audit report 审计报告 F9PxSk_\9
123.entity 被审计单位 _BufO7`.
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 t@(HF-4~=
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 =_CzH(=f#
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 00(\ZUj
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 6u
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 vM={V$D&
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 wYea\^co
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 0GwR~Z}Z
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 6tZI["\
A (4)account 账户,报表 $4\j]RE!
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 NEs:},)o
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Eci\a]
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 5P bW[
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Xw1*(ffk
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 kJU2C=m@e2
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 P}iE+Z3
A (11)accountant 会计师 R2NZ{"h
A (12)accounting 会计 6]N.%Y[(
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ;uW FHc5@B
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 gYj'(jB
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 rv;3~'V
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 S:}7q2:
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 4H/OBR
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 0RfZEG)
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 \8tsDG(1 '
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 cQ|NJ_F{1
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 !D6]JPX
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 e20-h3h+
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ]:;&1h3'7
A (24)acquisition 购置 xw%0>K[
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 7)m9"InDI
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 xno\s.H%]
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 _F{C\}
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 :k"]5>(^
A (29)advice note 发货通知 yZ:qU({KhD
A (30)amortization 摊销 CLSK'+l
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Ac6=(B
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 E`q_bn
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 9uY'E'm*
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 $>gFf}#C
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 a.'*G6~Qgw
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 QJNFA}*>
A (37)assets 资产 V~bD)?M
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 $e\M_hp*J
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 )"LJ
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 Cw%{G'O
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 )[ ,A_3E
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 "b[5]Y{
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A (43)audit 审计 @o^Ww
A (44)audit report 审计报告 wBzC5T%,
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 d _
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 p<2,=*2
A (47)available hours 可用小时 *I'yH8Fcn
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 h![#;>(
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 M2|is ~
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 \9d$@V
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 / xQPTT
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 *VeRVaBl
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 E9}C #
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ':W[ A
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 P4?glh q#
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 }Lv;!
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 *H122njH+T
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 _U0f=m
B (59)batch 批量 >+waX"e
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 f5k6`7Vj]
B (62)bill 账单 KG@8RtHsQ
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 V1?]|HTQcT
B (64)bill of landing 提单 zJXplvaL;
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 j9,P/K$:w
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 OTp]Xe/
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 FqifriLN
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 KgG4*<
B (69)bonus 红利 V:2
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 4=.so~9odX
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Wf<LR3
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 *dF>_F
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 `kr?j:g
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Q^I\cAIB
B (75)budget 预算 L(o15
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ~4"dweu?
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 3[&C g
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 8] ikygt"
B (79)budget period 预算期间 aP`P)3O6)1
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 5?L<N:;J_
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 V+~Nalm O
B (82)burden 制造费用 7?t6UPf
B (83)business center 经营中心 Ha#>G<;n
B (84)business entity 营业个体 X(C$@N
B (85)business unit 经营单位 mqJ_W[y7
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 aoTP[Bp
B (87)by-product 副产品 _~pbqa,
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 I0a<%;JJW
C (89)capacity 生产能力 s<Fl p
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Vg23!E
C (91)capital 资本 .mAjfP*
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 "]iB6
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 :L;a:xSpn=
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 "vGW2~*)
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 JLi|Td"1%
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 05k0n E
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 sC ;+F*0g
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 %IRi1EmN8
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 2m[<]$
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 gNhQD*+>{
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 D0q":WvE
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 7)k\{&+P
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 "nWw;-V}}
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 q]M0md
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 *:NQ&y*uj
C (106)card 记录卡 ~,~eoW7
C (107)cash 现金 rbCAnwA2
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Z<4AL\l 98
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 9mFE?J
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 PuO&wI]:
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 j)GtEP<n#
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 IMfqiH)
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 J")#I91
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 4H-'Dr=G
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ##o#eZq:"
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 F\KUZ[%
C (118)center 中心 4{l,
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 (khL-F
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 [sb[Z:
C (121)cheque 支票 w-{c.x
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Ki~1qu:
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 7`YEH2
C (124)classification 分类 VYhbx
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 V/;B3t~f
C (126)code 代码 {>%&(
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 #!m.!?
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C (128)common cost 共同成本 B~du-Z22IZ
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Ib0ZjX6
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 N"y)Oca{
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 gGS=cdlV
C (132)concept 概念 )];K .zP
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 evJ.<{M
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Pco'l#:
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ^Va1f'g
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 BV+ Bk+
C (137)consortium 财团 T"}vAG( .O
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 s|B3~Q]
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 )tnh4WMh}
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ~| 6[j<ziL
C (141)contra 抵消 \_6/vZ%-B
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 [ps*uva
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 hDq`Z$_+KX
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 H]jhAf<h
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 E=w1=,/y
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 {$Gd2gO
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 9
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C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Y7[jqb1D
C (149)control 控制 Dl8;$~
C (150)control account 控制帐户 1~QPG\cdIX
C (151)control limits 控制限度 0k(a VkZ I
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 }Ys>(w
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 iRi-cQVy
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 FtC^5{V+V
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 '-/xyAzS
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 xpx\=iAe
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 }I6vqG
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 w(TJ*::T
C (159)corporation 股份公司 H1(Uw:V8
C (160)cost 成本 yqiq,=OvP
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 *GN#
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C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 J{&H+rd
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 }k
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Km6YP!i
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ^Zy%fv,
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 _W
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 q,U+qt
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 bB;5s`-
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ^UhBH@ti
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 k/gZ,
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Bv%GJ*>>
C (172)cost center 成本中心 y[_Q-
C (173)cost driver 成本动因