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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 W UDQb5k
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1.audit 审计 jZ7#xRt5w
2.attestation 鉴证 Z/6B[,V
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ~z%K9YcyU
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 O=u.PRNT8
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 97NF*-)N
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 M*}C.E!
7.compilation 编制 lMF
j"x\
8.reliability 可靠性 $kvF]|<bu
9.relevance 相关性 {pE")O7~P
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 C3hnX2";
11.objectivity 客观性 P ;PS+S9
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 <eI7xifD
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 v-2.OS<o
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 d]$z&E
15.recurring audit 连续审计 `lqMifD
16.the client 委托人 f[!N]*
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 %}x/fq
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 $ZH$x3;
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 -U'6fx) +
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 CKmoC0.
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 8L9xP'[^
22.expert 专家 -=s7Q{O8Z
23.the board of directors 董事会 6rF[eb
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 `GUj.+u
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 K q: +{'
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 M
g1E1kXe
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 :p%nQF,*f
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 U[u9RB
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 n$F&gx'^
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 <RKh%4#~
31.business risks 经营风险 i/NY86A
32.appropriateness 适当性 .3 m^yo
c/
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ,3!l'|0jJ
34.management representations 管理层声明 S%R:GZEf_
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 LK)0g 4{
36.audit plan 审计计划 `LEk/b1(P
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 @{j'Pf'
38.error 错误 wk<QYLEk
39.fraud舞弊 tE
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 XTXRC$B
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 QA+qFP
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ?tQ
UZO
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ac p-4g+j
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ICTl{|i ]
45.materialiy 重要性 &JVe
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 j$4To
t
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 +D&W!m
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 .fk!~8b[Q+
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 h?
p&9[e`
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 aqK<}jy
51.aggregate 总计 9(dbou
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ;Bd0 =C
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 6-{QU] #
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 L!|c: 8
55.audit risk 审计风险 ]HgAI$aA,
56.detection risk 检查风险 \Se>u4~L
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Mmq{]q~At
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 CD
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 SuMK=^>%
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 8B"jvrs
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 lBvQ?CJ<y
62.simall business 小规模企业 ~^2Y*|{)
63.accounting system 会计系统 T_lexX[\
64.test of control 控制测试 ff**) Xdh
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 QHUoAa`6v
66.communication 沟通 M~t S
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67.flow chart 流程图 NmthvKhH
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 m,K0BL
69.audit evidence 审计证据 v<,?%(g)7
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 M\BLuD
71.assertions 认定 /0>Cy\eN0
72.esistence 存在 ~M6Q8Y9
73.occurrence 发生 =5a~xlBjD
74.completeness 完整性 4E}]>
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 m2AA:u_*j
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 a.L ?J
77.cutoff 截止 4nzUDeI3MG
78.accuracy 准确性 SWvy<f4<
79.classification 分类 mWZoo/xtT
80.inspection 检查 J GnL[9P_
81.supervision of counting 监盘 7rw}q~CE5
82.observation 观察 ]i3 2-8%
83.confirmation 函证 ,YX[6eZr
84.computation 计算 ~Aq;g$IJZ
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 uli,@5%\
86.vouch 核对 r4D*$H-rR
87.trace 追查 y+\nj3v6
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ZMQSy7
89.error 误差 BaIH7JLZ8
90.expected error 预期误差 qP-
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91.population 总体 BX;Z t9"*
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 V)
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ?ntyF-n&
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 NdZv*
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 *D!$gfa
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 QXqBb$AXi,
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 s"#>Xc
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 @ {\q1J>
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 cd)yj&:?Bt
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 yxh8sAZ
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 r 'wam]1Z
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 N'w;1,c+
103.cash receipt 现金收入 hVo]fD|W
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 (dv Cejc^p
105.bank statement 银行对账单 %|bqL3)a_
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 f5<qF ]Y/
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 y((I2g1rv
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 s|.V:%9e
109.storeroom 仓库 M^DYzJ
110.sale invoice 销售发票 5rK7nLb
111.price list 价目表 2uu"0Rm%
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 /DA'p [,
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 9IZ}}x
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ?NoG.
115.receiving report 验收报告 A I}29L3C
116.gross margin 毛利 */
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 &
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118.material requisition 领料单 _"%mLH=!8
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 gF,9Kv~
120.bond certificate 债券 tYK
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121.stock certificate 股票 |pqc(B u
122.audit report 审计报告 42kr&UY&
123.entity 被审计单位 cl:h'aG
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 NPF"_[RoeV
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 MgyV{`
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 CqOvVv
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 J@ZIW%5
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 :1NF#-2\f
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Li)rs<IX;m
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 "u:5
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 + pTc2z
A (4)account 账户,报表
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ~{lSc/SP|
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 KfD=3h=
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 S) ZcH
A (8)account sale 承销清单 E0]B=-
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 |tF:]jnIt
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 31v0V:
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A (11)accountant 会计师 LPO:Ka
A (12)accounting 会计 *\><MXx
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 [S;ceORx
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 tGv5pe*r
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Hy}oSy26
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 YQGVQ[P
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 1 ~fD:
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 [vCZoG8+>
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 8>Az<EF^=#
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 "@uKe8r|y
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 foO/Yc
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 c&4EO|
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) }EM vEA
A (24)acquisition 购置 EY'kIVk
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 6Q\0v
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 *l\wl @{
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 fg"]4&`j-
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 mAO$gHQ
A (29)advice note 发货通知
KU:RS+,e;
A (30)amortization 摊销 HoE@t-S
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 2:b3+{\f
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Mkc
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 n$]78\C
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ;\1/4;m
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 W%Jw\ z=
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ,
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A (37)assets 资产 |qe[`x;
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ePF)wl;m
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 {"f4oK{
w
A (40)associated company 联营公司 SLI(;, s
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 W&MZ5t,k=
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 =zaf{0c
A (43)audit 审计 ^!a4!DGVT
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ?fv5KdD
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 3(?V!y{@
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 F_C7S
A (47)available hours 可用小时 \_GG
6
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ">zK1t5=
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 s0EF{2<F
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ^LAP*R
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 aL?+# j^"
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率
sn>2dRW{
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 $qndG,([F
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 K;uO<{a)r
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 R*S9[fqC[
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 3:H[S_q
B (57)bankruptcy 破产
DT2uUf
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 irZMgRQAT
B (59)batch 批量 TPE1}8p17
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ML:Zm~A1U
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 5f#N$mh
B (62)bill 账单 z8VcV*6
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ,1|Qm8O
B (64)bill of landing 提单 d1[;~)
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单
EU5^"\
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ^$>Q6.x?*)
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 e^ Aw%t
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 q7#4e?1
B (69)bonus 红利 VWLqJd>tr1
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 P]A~:Lj
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ?b,4mDptE
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 !4Oj^yy%
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 z*oeho
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 6y0CEly>3#
B (75)budget 预算 T<a/GE/
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ZBY*C;[)*P
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 s*;rt
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 JKjVrx>
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 4lp90sa
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 \3bT0^7B
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 #TUuk
B (82)burden 制造费用 qpEK36Js
B (83)business center 经营中心 z JBcz,
B (84)business entity 营业个体 G~ONHXL
B (85)business unit 经营单位 |XrGf2P9u
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 w/49O;r V
B (87)by-product 副产品 , tEd>
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 jtH>&O
C (89)capacity 生产能力 >2^|r8l5
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率
8MZ:
=
C (91)capital 资本 ;5dA
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 }+/F?_I=
%
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 =".sCV9"N
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 &Hj1jM'
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 )x<oRHx]
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 eWk
W,a
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 B]nu \!
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 [QZ8M@Gty#
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 SB)Hz8<
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 LLV1W0VO=P
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 )b=m|A GX
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全
~a ]R7X7
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 hfL
8]d-
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Ly_.%f
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Q2LAXTF]y
C (106)card 记录卡 IxU#x*
C (107)cash 现金 p!o+8Xz5
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Rq[VP#
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ?l?_8y/ww
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 lHc|:vG?
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 E]&tgZO
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 (GJX[$@
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 _|C T|q
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 TjWMdoU$J
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 0
8W^
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 '{F
Od_uk%
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 }nt,DG!r
C (118)center 中心 f1wwx|b%.
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 V }wh
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 @"vTz8oY@
C (121)cheque 支票 A4IPd
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 b|-7EI>l9
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 52v@zDY
C (124)classification 分类 =|O><O|
C (125)clock card 工时卡 #+SdX[N
C (126)code 代码 r34 GO1d
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 omZ
bn
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Bc1MKE5
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 'Im&&uSkr
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 _n12Wx{
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 rrc>O*>{i
C (132)concept 概念 <,+6:N
mT
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 $E35W=~)
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 &^JYIRn1\
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 2`cVi"U
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Y6OR
I
C (137)consortium 财团 ?t"bF :!
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 N,?D<NjXl
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 _Z3_I_lW
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 -FW'i10\2+
C (141)contra 抵消 ^SJa/I EZ.
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 =G-u "QJ6
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 3=Va0}#&
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 0qk.NPMB0
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 J%ue{PL7
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 &4V"FHy2
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 od`:w[2\
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 h@D</2>
C (149)control 控制 =:pN82.G
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ((E5w:=?
C (151)control limits 控制限度 QP[`*X
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 HHaerc
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ~8^)[n+)x
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 r/BiR0$E
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Nk/Ms:57y
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 R WK##VHK
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 VkDFR
[k_
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 d$*SVd:
C (159)corporation 股份公司 zP;1mN
C (160)cost 成本 WgC*bp{
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 dD}!E
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 t.tdY
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 _<P~'IN+n
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 5jBBk*/\
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 !Knv/:+
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ,O}2LaK.O
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 hR3Pa'/i
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 $[-{Mm
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 *3W e5
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 4,g3
c
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 S&m5]h!D
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ?FRQ!R
C (173)cost driver 成本动因