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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 P'nbyF
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1.audit 审计 (5"BKu1t
2.attestation 鉴证 MI!JZI$z5
3.credibility 可信赖程度 mndUQN_Gb
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 kt";Jx
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 I:~L!%
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 n.m6n*sf7
7.compilation 编制 biFN]D
8.reliability 可靠性 IXSCYqoK
9.relevance 相关性 >e4
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 n
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11.objectivity 客观性 -9S.G
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 [xXml On!
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 RfT#kh/5
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 %5_eos&<^)
15.recurring audit 连续审计 c-INVA)
16.the client 委托人 /WDz;,X
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ax0:v!,e
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 mne^PSI:
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 HA{-XPAWZ
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 NLJD}{8Ot
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 if
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22.expert 专家 F_SkS?dB
23.the board of directors 董事会 t9&z|?Vz
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 /~_Cb=7
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Q<L.!%vu}
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 >#@1
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 6'Sc=;;:
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 5L<}u`0J
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 JH~v e
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 pGi "*oZD
31.business risks 经营风险 }9=\#Le~\
32.appropriateness 适当性 #lyvb.;
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 %*.;3;m
34.management representations 管理层声明 @o+T<}kW X
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 PL8
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36.audit plan 审计计划 ~Exd_c9
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 XM/P2=;
38.error 错误 5eC5oX>
39.fraud舞弊 =+{.I,g}g@
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 %r5&CUE5?
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ay2
m!s Q
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 0EM`,?i .Q
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 9p!V?cH#8
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 SaEe7eHd
45.materialiy 重要性 ]lF'o&v]
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 {6<7M
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 *seKph+'c
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 NDB ]8C
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 (
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 q[]!V0Ek10
51.aggregate 总计 oll~|J^sg
52.subsequent events 期后事项 _ Z6/r^c
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 )2oWoZvi9
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 uNnwz%w
55.audit risk 审计风险 1vu4}%nD
56.detection risk 检查风险 tc@
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 q*A2>0O
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 jh]wHG
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 >b-rAO\{}
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 0$,Ag;"^?
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 (0W%YZ!&
62.simall business 小规模企业 QB@qzgEJ!,
63.accounting system 会计系统 +[r%y,k
64.test of control 控制测试 b]s=Uv#)
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 .jr1<LE
66.communication 沟通 }se)=7d8
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67.flow chart 流程图 p;j$i6YJ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 UhY
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 3h";
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 eEn_aX
71.assertions 认定 ywk;
72.esistence 存在 =rgWOn8
73.occurrence 发生 aQN`C{nY
74.completeness 完整性 -p ) l63
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 |.:O$/ Tt[
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 1q~U3'l:$
77.cutoff 截止 _dsd{&
78.accuracy 准确性 ,-c(D-&
79.classification 分类 5S$HDO&
80.inspection 检查 ru(Xeojv#
81.supervision of counting 监盘 N)
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82.observation 观察 *^c4q|G.-
83.confirmation 函证 |i?AtOt@f
84.computation 计算 Q|gu
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 $2>tfKhtA
86.vouch 核对 ACl:~7;
87.trace 追查 -ihF)^"a
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 /~7H<^}
89.error 误差 [p!C+|rro
90.expected error 预期误差 N,'JQch},8
91.population 总体 R_vZh|
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Di *+Cz;gK
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 4,s
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 9qXHdpb#g"
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 :`3b|u=KZ
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Ffj:xZ9rk
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 92Ar0
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 H
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 cw"x0 RS
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 2y_rsu\
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 83i%3[L
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 r.i.w0B(
103.cash receipt 现金收入 z8Dn<h
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 G:WMocyXI'
105.bank statement 银行对账单 bvG").8$
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 q3NS?t!
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 J@Zm8r<
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 CM5A-R90
109.storeroom 仓库 x0lX6
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 Q(]-\L'
111.price list 价目表 9d[0i#` :q
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 jcq(=7j
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 c_ygwO3.Q
114.purchase requisition 请购单 K:y q^T7
115.receiving report 验收报告 >j`*-(`2fa
116.gross margin 毛利 #(aROTV5a
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 &@+K%qW[e
118.material requisition 领料单 _&(ij(H
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 _\]D<\St
120.bond certificate 债券 _hh
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121.stock certificate 股票 k}lx!Ck
122.audit report 审计报告 w,}}mC)\*
123.entity 被审计单位 /mD KQ<
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 V'K$:9^x[8
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 /WHhwMc!
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 o=`9JKB~
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 3Vw%[+lY9
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 :!} zdeRJ
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 mu{%%b7|^
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 J
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 )D[xY0Y~
A (4)account 账户,报表 r`B+ KQ4
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 U1q$B32
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 &PgdCijGq;
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 [qZ4+xF,,
A (8)account sale 承销清单 rXm!3E6JL
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A+F-r_]}db
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ~ml\|
A (11)accountant 会计师 @tj0Ir v
A (12)accounting 会计 0x`:jz`
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 bR8)s{p6
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 CIaabn
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 epG;=\f}m`
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 NXmj<azED
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 _b5iR<f
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 GUp51*#XR
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 c''O+,L1+
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 F_r eBPx
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 kcOpO<oE
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ^|K*lI/
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) C|lMXp\*
A (24)acquisition 购置 C,<TAm
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 >{??/fBd-
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 <Ihn1?
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 o>*{5>#k'
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 'PYl%2
A (29)advice note 发货通知 eoL)gIM%
A (30)amortization 摊销 )xK!i.
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 n=>Gu9`
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 eS.]@E-T
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 mY
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 (,TO|
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 PA=BNKlH
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 \c\=S
A (37)assets 资产 y]+A7|
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 }I10hy~W
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 'q-h
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 FD-)nv2:
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 7,4x7!
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 W&Hf}qs
A (43)audit 审计 zSH#j RDV
A (44)audit report 审计报告 [<`+9R
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 zc{C+:3$^
A (47)available hours 可用小时 {Eb6.
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ie,{C
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 <?g{Rn
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 qXF"1f_+
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Fi`:G}
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 eo8 0L
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 W9D)QIqbvW
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 hf-S6PEsM
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 /PCQv_Y&,/
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 [y:LA~q
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 {h=Ai[|l4Q
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 p(8\w-6
B (59)batch 批量 w&gHmi
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Cf N; `
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 '8JaD6W9S
B (62)bill 账单 =3:ltI.'*I
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 PA/6l"-`3
B (64)bill of landing 提单 zW _'sC
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 AK!G#ug
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 pi{ahuI#_o
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 3IkG*enI
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 r__M1
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B (69)bonus 红利 WDZi
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 HHYcFoJwYN
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 h CiblM
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Txh;r.1e
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 <b\urtoJ
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 9<a yQ*
B (75)budget 预算 zyr6Tv61U
B (76)budget center 预算中心 $3ILVT
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 x,%&[6(
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 %([c4el>\F
B (79)budget period 预算期间 xpk|?/6
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Q'VS]n
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ||4Dtg
K
B (82)burden 制造费用 7`}z7nk
B (83)business center 经营中心 +\%z
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 y)}aySQK^
B (85)business unit 经营单位 (G VGoh&
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 p1nA7;B-m
B (87)by-product 副产品 hA8 zXk/'8
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 gg(U}L
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 Exr
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C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 :9b RuUm
C (91)capital 资本 63HkN4D4
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 qo;\dp1
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 )R4<*
/C:w
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 TRZ^$<AG
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 hqPn~Tq
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 lu_Gr=#O
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 K5SO($
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 [P/gM3*'
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ? la_ +;m
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Eg*3**gTO
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 w^gh&E
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 (zBQ^97]
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 kR|y0V {K*
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 d3GK.8y_z
C (106)card 记录卡 R5"p7>
C (107)cash 现金 G$ FBx
C (108)cash account 现金账户 N6;Z\\&0^q
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 7o. 'F
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 dK: "
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 >Il`AR;D
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 I8?[@kg5b'
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 O 0#Jl8
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Bv8C_-lV/
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 p0K;m%
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 iC]lO
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 cAS_?"V
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C (118)center 中心 R6;>RRU_
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 #=(op?]
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 EcIQ20Z_-
C (121)cheque 支票 SK52.xXJ
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 gQWX<
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ;Oy>-Ij5P
C (124)classification 分类 E,7~kd~y`
C (125)clock card 工时卡 jm\#($gl=
C (126)code 代码 @'@6vC
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 4&e@>
C (128)common cost 共同成本 *a!!(cZZ
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 dH|^\IQ
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 RWFf-VA?
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 I&8m5F?$`
C (132)concept 概念 Kdu\`c-lB
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 yipD5,TC
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 @88i/ Z_
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 !T#y r)
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 .E#Sm?gK
C (137)consortium 财团 r z{ 'X d
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 9^ p{/Io
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ~uadivli
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 fhKiG%i'l
C (141)contra 抵消 4iqmi<[("
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 b6&NzUt34V
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 D^55:\4(
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 v`^J3A
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 mwH!:f
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 od*Z$Hb>'
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 @T1+b"TC
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ]31XX=
C (149)control 控制 x}'4^Cv
C (150)control account 控制帐户 g ypq`F
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ?7)(qnbe"
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ^!o}>ls['
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 AUsQj\Nm%
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 J+jmSK%z
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 '<< ~wt
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 dqA[|bV
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 +\GZ(!~
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 L~y t AZ,
C (159)corporation 股份公司 wI@I(r~g
C (160)cost 成本 ~4
9N
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 C_cs(}wi
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 @[tV_Z%,b
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 6F.7Ws<
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 <3=qLm
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 P3tG#cJ
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 -{U>}
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 D%UZ'bHN*
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 X2dc\v.x
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Kt,ynA
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 \UqS -j|
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 4:&qTY)H
C (172)cost center 成本中心 F4E3c4
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因