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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 2t3'"8xJ
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1.audit 审计 -'FzH?q:
2.attestation 鉴证 ;F@N2j#
3.credibility 可信赖程度 :*aBiX"
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 OTA @4~{C
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 N#-P}\Q9
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 n{dl-P
7.compilation 编制 !@9Vq6
8.reliability 可靠性 A7*<,]qT
9.relevance 相关性 _cqBp7
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 iV!o)WvG,F
11.objectivity 客观性 [:x^ffs
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 X6jW mo8]
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Fi+v:L|
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ?
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 +$KUy>
16.the client 委托人 )_P|_(
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 lE~5 b
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 w /$4
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 @B;2z_Y!l
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 o+sb2:x
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 S) /(~
22.expert 专家 &>UI {
23.the board of directors 董事会 5CZii=@
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 }Yt/e-Yg%r
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 cXx?MF5
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 1$Rua
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 3fJGJW!zu
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 /3F4t
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 %./vh=5)
31.business risks 经营风险 ,E{z+:Es
32.appropriateness 适当性 ?mxBMtc
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 T^3_d93}d
34.management representations 管理层声明 zc&>RM
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 -POV#1s
36.audit plan 审计计划 ~y.{WuUD
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 nUi
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38.error 错误 8OoKP4,;
39.fraud舞弊 *NdSL
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 a?bSMt}
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 X
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 tMxa:h;/x
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ~|e?@3_G
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 1!,xB]v1Ri
45.materialiy 重要性 CV% AqJN
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 lP*_dt9
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 t\J5np
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 x8i;uH\8
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 zr~hGhfq
51.aggregate 总计 ^&oa\7<'
52.subsequent events 期后事项 }gQ FWT
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ~1xln?Q
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 H!Gsu$C
55.audit risk 审计风险 5)fEs.r0
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56.detection risk 检查风险 U)~?/s{v
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Ws"eF0,'Z
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 OfC0
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 HvSKR1wL\
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 #9aB3C
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 +]^6&MqO
62.simall business 小规模企业 vL"U=Q+/eY
63.accounting system 会计系统 >S4klW=*I
64.test of control 控制测试 BgLW!|T[
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 4.)hC b
66.communication 沟通 lhsd39NM
67.flow chart 流程图 ,7:_M>-3g
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 O,(p><k$/
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ?;!d5Xuu
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 {2<A\nW
71.assertions 认定 cI)T@Zg_o+
72.esistence 存在 @!z9
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73.occurrence 发生 H\7#$ HB
74.completeness 完整性 } LLnJl~Z
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 `2 X~3im
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 _:ypPRJ
77.cutoff 截止 xQV5-VoFC
78.accuracy 准确性 23XSQHVx
79.classification 分类 r8\"'4B1
80.inspection 检查 a nK7j2
81.supervision of counting 监盘 B0Ql1x#x
82.observation 观察 dIiQ^M
83.confirmation 函证 "Sp+Q&2U
84.computation 计算 .a._WZF
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Qhlgu!
86.vouch 核对 b|F_]i T
87.trace 追查 P?%kV
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 m1DzUq;
89.error 误差 4naL2 Y!
90.expected error 预期误差 ,c#IxB/0
91.population 总体 d<mj=V@bd
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 rbl EyCR
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 '51DdTU
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 D<9FSxl6
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 L}O_1+b
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ;O=tSEe
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 &|( 'z\k
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 *B"p:F7J|
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 v;.7-9c*
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 nbM[?=WS
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 &oJ=
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 $_s"16s
103.cash receipt 现金收入 \Z0-o&;w
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 r )8[LN-
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ()1\b
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 :wiQ^ea
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 +*"u(7AV
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 J6Uo+0S
109.storeroom 仓库 ,f0|eu>
110.sale invoice 销售发票 g{K*EL<
111.price list 价目表 {qO[93yg)/
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 g:0-`,[
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 hES_JbX}]
114.purchase requisition 请购单 rlSar$
115.receiving report 验收报告 ^Glmg}>q
116.gross margin 毛利 _l$V|
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 +4G]!tV6
118.material requisition 领料单 #"{wm
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 *FoH'\=
120.bond certificate 债券 QDCu
121.stock certificate 股票 o*OYZ/_L
122.audit report 审计报告 e|x1Dq
123.entity 被审计单位 TR:V7d
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 2QwdDKMS_
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 7J@iJW],,
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 [DS.@97n
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 po@=$HK
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 N"
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 uan%j]|q%
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 5U)Ia>p
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Fd@n#DR `
A (4)account 账户,报表 eSvS<\p
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 wZ7Opm<nt
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 "
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Fj? Q4_
A (8)account sale 承销清单 E^kB|; Ki
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 m\QUt ;
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 8J
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A (11)accountant 会计师 AD_RU_a9
A (12)accounting 会计 S<do.{|p[
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 =6FA(R|QU
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 $#R@x.=
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ziUEA>m*/
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ;.$AhjqiP
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ph*?y
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 F_>OpT
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 N!R>L{H>
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ' S%?&4
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 K
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ;a@%FWc
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) {%g]Ym=
A (24)acquisition 购置 lu~<pfg
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 vv0A5p8H
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 #{-l(016y
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 BYj Eo
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Ql`N)!
A (30)amortization 摊销 1F`1(MYt9
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 IM-O<T6r[N
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 "+SnHpNx
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 $tKz|H)
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 \0gU)tVZ
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 klkshlk d
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 |~)!8N.{
A (37)assets 资产 AQAZ+g(IK
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 )1#J4
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 tf1iRXf8
A (40)associated company 联营公司 l/WQqT
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ! @EZ
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 1 Hw %DJ
A (43)audit 审计 0?@;zTE0
A (44)audit report 审计报告 B?bdHO:E~
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 D==C"}J
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 jL^3/0"o
A (47)available hours 可用小时 F3)w('h9c
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 be^+X[
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 j
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 7T[Kjn^{Oj
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 CKB~&>xx
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 -@=As00Bg
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 fXo$1!
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Mk-zeq<2z
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 n-djAhy
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Y)V)g9
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 iX]tL:,~i
B (59)batch 批量 $,I%g<
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 utSW>
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 [2*?b/q3J
B (62)bill 账单 t,D7X1W
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 %s&"gWi
B (64)bill of landing 提单 )4O>V?B
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 O0`o0!=P
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 H\r-
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 H6o_*Y
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 3UR'*5|'
B (69)bonus 红利 CdZS"I
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 M9C
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 JE~;gz]
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 YY4XCkt
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 g"}j
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 3ncL351k
B (75)budget 预算 AHB_[i'>7
B (76)budget center 预算中心 y=HM]EH>
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ]a=n(`l?
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 x->H~/
B (79)budget period 预算期间 T<ka4
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 _&SST)Y|
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 d?6\
B (82)burden 制造费用 h/s8".\
B (83)business center 经营中心 8wH1x
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 v#^ _|
B (85)business unit 经营单位 (fqU73
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 SJ7-lben3
B (87)by-product 副产品 +o3 ZQ9
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 )B$Uo,1
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Pl/B#Sbf'
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 |U:VkiKt
C (91)capital 资本 xofxE4.
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 9O4\DRe5
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 #Fkn-/nL
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 <^n@q f}
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 r?%,#1|$$
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 +*`>7m<^
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 =v !'?
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 WupONrH1e
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 -/ YY.F-
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 =WEWs4V5A
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 P0c6?K6 j
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 0Qr|!B:+9)
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 /Z1>3=G by
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 O*lMIWx
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 bMGU9~CeJ
C (106)card 记录卡 2J &J
C (107)cash 现金 ?mbI6fYv
C (108)cash account 现金账户 p)c"xaTP#F
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 3gQ2wP*K
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 @W.0YU0|J
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 3kJ7aBiR<
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 k =
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 DR<=C`<4(
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Ae8P'FWB>
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 _]Y9Eoz
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 uB;PaZG?{
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 fO{'$?K
C (118)center 中心 G\C>fwrP_
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 zlhU[J}"1|
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 i Qa=4'9;
C (121)cheque 支票 .2f0e[J
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 QI4a@WB]ok
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 )YPut.
C (124)classification 分类 \=
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C (125)clock card 工时卡
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C (126)code 代码 ;~"#aL50fe
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 1#V&'A
C (128)common cost 共同成本 |bX{MF
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ]]6
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 H|8i|vbi
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ^K?Mq1"Db
C (132)concept 概念 ^$;5ZkQy
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 {SwvUWOf"
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 JL=s=9N;3
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 U&OE*dq
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ?UBhM,;XK
C (137)consortium 财团 "%d
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 D8=a +!l-
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 8C4v
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 pKhV<MFB
C (141)contra 抵消 l.%[s6
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 +`+r\*C5
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 QN8.FiiD
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 9V?:!%J
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 TIVrbO\!o
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 8?[#\KgH1
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 F2C v,&'
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 .ZVo0
C (149)control 控制 _<7e5VR
C (150)control account 控制帐户 HyJ&;4rf
C (151)control limits 控制限度 F(;95TB
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 #TD0)C/
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 [' cq
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 q:3HU<
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 vx4Jk]h+=L
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Wu
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C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 4L/8Hj#g
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ]oE:p
C (159)corporation 股份公司 A>Xt 5vk+
C (160)cost 成本 |YK4V(5x
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 i4\m/&of3y
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 la*c/*
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ds<q"S{p
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ?gl[=N V
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 gB}UzEj^<
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 iNEE2BPp
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 k%h%mz
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 xYD.j~
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 4qmaL+Q
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 |C3~Q{A
C (172)cost center 成本中心 {GKq Ou
C (173)cost driver 成本动因