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注会《审计》英语常用词汇
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1.audit 审计 :]hNw1e
2.attestation 鉴证 q/lQEfR
3.credibility 可信赖程度 L d;))e
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ^Voi4;
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证
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7.compilation 编制 X5gI'
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8.reliability 可靠性 y
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9.relevance 相关性 . h7`Q{
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 HDY2<Hzc
11.objectivity 客观性 rV0X*[]J>
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Oe/\@f0bLT
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 @z-%:J/$
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 L"
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 |r%NMw #y
16.the client 委托人 $ rU"Krf67
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ~0 Ifg_G
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 >{HQ"{Q
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ym=7EY?o
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ,&5\`
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Glw_<ag[
22.expert 专家 ^.|P&f~
23.the board of directors 董事会 qG<3H!Z!ky
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 $%P?2g"j,
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 !En
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 qLYz-P'ik
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 %Y:"5fH
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 :[r/
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 NrK.DY4
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 -/'_XR@1
31.business risks 经营风险 ~Bi>T15e
32.appropriateness 适当性 !JGe
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 9{KL^O?g
34.management representations 管理层声明 <1%(%KdN[
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 HPz3"3n!
36.audit plan 审计计划 (& UQ^
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 G=ly .
38.error 错误 E;tEmGf6F
39.fraud舞弊 LN0pC}F
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ?-Zl (uX
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 LpYG!K l
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 a-bj! Rs
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 h%%ryQQ&<
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 31^Jg
45.materialiy 重要性 /2.}m`5
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 u _mtdB'
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 JJZu%9~[
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 >_J9D?3S
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 JuKG#F#,
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 77b^d9! ~
51.aggregate 总计 !y\r.fm!A
52.subsequent events 期后事项 h4#y'E!,Z
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 v6C$Y+5~
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 0Fw4}f.o
55.audit risk 审计风险 >'1[Bh
56.detection risk 检查风险 !*1$j7`tP
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 YWFq&II|Z
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ~jR4%VF
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 0H/)wy2ym
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ?:$\
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 T T@U_^o
62.simall business 小规模企业
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63.accounting system 会计系统 dM=45$\q
64.test of control 控制测试 'L@kZ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 FMi:2.E
66.communication 沟通 ?Xl;>}zj
67.flow chart 流程图 abD@0zr
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 lz7?Z
69.audit evidence 审计证据 IE|? &O
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 @xXVJWEU:
71.assertions 认定 /rIyW?& f
72.esistence 存在 0,/I2!dF?
73.occurrence 发生 ZfMs6`Wv
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74.completeness 完整性 yT~rql
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Uv m:`e~?
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 SF=TG84<
77.cutoff 截止 RY
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78.accuracy 准确性 ^B)f!HtU
79.classification 分类 *
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80.inspection 检查 9{wRqY
81.supervision of counting 监盘 )_YB8jUR-X
82.observation 观察 GXp`yK9c
83.confirmation 函证 v YJ9G"E
84.computation 计算
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 @ry/zG#
86.vouch 核对 2
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87.trace 追查 L^jjf8_
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 AP1&TQ,&
89.error 误差 =%B5TBG
90.expected error 预期误差 'u:-~nSX)
91.population 总体 ;1HzY\d%<
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 '451H3LC0
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 0NeIQr1N_
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 yeI>b 1>Q
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 uGv|!UQw
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 9=mc3m:Tb(
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 =C2KHNc
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 kH5D%`Kw
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 u"uL,w
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ;I&XG
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Ptc+ypTu
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 .g3=L
103.cash receipt 现金收入 "[
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 r'`7}@H*
105.bank statement 银行对账单 8t3m$<7
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 1uO2I&B
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 6`@b@Kd
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 \BuyJskE
109.storeroom 仓库 u0GHcpOm
110.sale invoice 销售发票 V)5K/ U{
111.price list 价目表 +fvD1xHI
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 -p>~z )
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Wqkb1~]#Y
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ~nTj't2R
115.receiving report 验收报告 i
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116.gross margin 毛利 /)T~
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 :r@t '
118.material requisition 领料单 x_/}R3d
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 R8cOb*D
120.bond certificate 债券 9b/Dswxjx
121.stock certificate 股票 LFI#wGhXVk
122.audit report 审计报告 5f{P% x(
123.entity 被审计单位 6Cz
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 xorafL
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 FieDESsX>
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 |mP};&b
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 #1/~eIEY
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 P`ou:M{8
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 1$8@CT^m
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 T8|5%Y
A (4)account 账户,报表 f-G)pHm
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 R0}1:1}$Sn
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 K Ax=C}9
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 *I)J%#
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Z;%uDlcXI
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ?+))J~@t
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 h7
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A (11)accountant 会计师 =KUmvV*\
A (12)accounting 会计 At"$Cu!k
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 $'%GB $.
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 4WJY+)
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 {g!
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ^3TNj
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 +?Ii=* 7n
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 c3 O/#*
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 F)(^c
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 %W"u4
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 bDM },(
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 CtXbAcN2B
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 7-``J#9=
A (24)acquisition 购置 TIKkS*$
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 R(d<PlZ
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ZQ]qJDk
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 BS*79heY
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 SHX`/
A (29)advice note 发货通知 @"@|O>KJ
A (30)amortization 摊销 I&{T 4.B:U
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 J5G<Y*q
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 =mO5~~"W+v
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 c,xdkiy3
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 UZI:st
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 u]Ku96!
A (37)assets 资产 F:!6B b C
A (38)assets cover 资产保障
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Hu"$)V
A (40)associated company 联营公司 +@Qr GY
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 `eMZhYo
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ?4bYb]8Z
A (43)audit 审计 k( :Bl
A (44)audit report 审计报告 J<0{3pZY
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 L5bq\
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 V: D;?$Jl
A (47)available hours 可用小时 R iLl\S#
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 N1Vj;-
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ]q1w@)]n}
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 i1cd9
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 h$&Tg_/'#D
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ZAr6RRv ^
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 :1A:g^n
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 1
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ~#E&E%sJ
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ',r` )9o
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 |dgiW"tUm
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 |M;Nq@bRv
B (59)batch 批量 ku5|cF*%
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 <=NnrZOF
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 gD9CA*
B (62)bill 账单 5p#0K@`n/
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 1eD#-tzV
B (64)bill of landing 提单 AkQ(V
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 k+9F;p7
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 mD9Iao%4~
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 y||
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 _<(xjWp 8
B (69)bonus 红利 |8'}mjs.Q
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 e3ZRL91c
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 f6Y?),`
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 n+8YTjd
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 uOv
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 A;;#]]48
B (75)budget 预算 jlBsm'M<m
B (76)budget center 预算中心 H1k)ya x4_
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 P8YnKyI,.
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 hl:Ba2_E
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 ~rV $.:%va
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 `,V&@}&"n
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 -dM~3'
B (82)burden 制造费用 (2;Aqx5i
B (83)business center 经营中心 Z;uKnJh
B (84)business entity 营业个体 0XA\Ag\`G
B (85)business unit 经营单位 i3)3.WK^
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 uU)t_W&-J
B (87)by-product 副产品 t\/H. Hb
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ? X8`+`nh
C (89)capacity 生产能力 >&.N_,*
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 "q?(rx;
C (91)capital 资本 (f&V 7n
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 cIO/8D#zU
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 <sC(a7i1
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 JYc:@\
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Q,.dIPla
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 oc"p5Y3,Os
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 .uA
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C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 #X)DFAtb
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 `lY-/Ty
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 z"<S$sDh
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 YMw,C:a4
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 >7WT4l)7!b
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 eYv^cbO@:
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 bmHj)^v5]
C (106)card 记录卡 j/Kul}Ml\*
C (107)cash 现金
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 W
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 (1=@.srAzK
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ar@,SKU'K
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 W(qK?"s2
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 d*u3]&?x&f
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 n'ZPB
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 %{ U (y#
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 A6KP(@
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 #IppjaPl8
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 CM~x1f *v
C (118)center 中心 Ne9VRM
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 MZ)lNU l
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 \&d1bq
C (121)cheque 支票 iw.F8[})
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 :2
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 #: EhGlq8
C (124)classification 分类 \ $TM=Ykj
C (125)clock card 工时卡 xz`0V}dPl
C (126)code 代码 #F/W_G7 v
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 [ !~8TF
C (128)common cost 共同成本 0]ai*\,W7~
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 "vYjL&4h
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Zp/P/97p
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Uvk:
C (132)concept 概念 MNh:
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 >]B_+r0m^
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 :"Vmy.xq
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 {dh@|BzsbH
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 DFwiBB6
C (137)consortium 财团 k'v+/6
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 f3;[ZS
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 = m|<~t
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Z%sTj6Th
C (141)contra 抵消 MHE/#G
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Y;\@
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 u$q
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C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 )"Ujx`]4r
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 >xRUw5jN
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 _+}o/449
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 _or_Vw!
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ;Gp9
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C (149)control 控制 xJ^B.;>
C (150)control account 控制帐户 9r:|u:i7m
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Nn0j}ZI)1
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 R
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Gp_flGdGQ
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 x[&)\[t
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 9G1ZW=83
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 9qq6P!
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ra
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C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 CTqhXk[
C (159)corporation 股份公司 &G-dxET]
C (160)cost 成本 eiA$) rzy
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 B%x?VOdBE
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 n-?zH:]GG{
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 5HB*
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 }Oe4wEYN)
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Dl?:Mh
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Wa!C2nB
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 +Lr`-</VF
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 (s+}l?
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ),,0T/69+9
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 1vh[sKv9%
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 &?j\=%
C (172)cost center 成本中心 &[|Z2}
C (173)cost driver 成本动因