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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 lf{e[!ML'
rEhX/(n#
lz#GbXn.
1.audit 审计 bK"SKV
2.attestation 鉴证 f),TO
3.credibility 可信赖程度 C
(n+SY^
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 >WJf=F`_H
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 c .3ZXqpI;
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ZX!r1*c
6
7.compilation 编制 kE>0M9EdH
8.reliability 可靠性
_R
'Fco
9.relevance 相关性 ~LJY6A@y
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ?_x
q-
11.objectivity 客观性 6=4wp?
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 T{wpJ"F5<]
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 LZJA4?C
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Q?ahr~qo
15.recurring audit 连续审计 >z;[2n'
16.the client 委托人 2]GdD*
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 !-2R;yo12
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 _\Q^x)w6
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 F|Mi{5G%
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 H1<>NWm!v7
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 5$DHn]
22.expert 专家 H9h@ sSg
23.the board of directors 董事会 H gTUy[(
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 2"|2a@
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 D']ZlB'K
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 xq-17HKs
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 [Vd[-
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 T2}FYVj?!g
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 5w %_$x
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 2LrJ>Mi
31.business risks 经营风险 b KTcZG
32.appropriateness 适当性 F:*W5xX
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 p
raaY}}
34.management representations 管理层声明 >AoK/(yL.
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 0
TfS=scT
36.audit plan 审计计划 {o5V7*P;_
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 X37 L\e[c
38.error 错误 mj|)nOd
39.fraud舞弊 !d<"nx[2`
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 u` oq(?|
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 2*(Z==XC7
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 `cPywn@uGZ
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 RoCfJ65
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 kb[P\cRa
45.materialiy 重要性 3qY K_M^[
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 0ye!R
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 iX0iRC6f
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 [V4 {c@
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 DI!V^M[~u
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 "ZTTg>r
51.aggregate 总计 *~m+Nc`D,N
52.subsequent events 期后事项 UzXE_S
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 K3\#E/Ox
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 D:Q
21Ch
55.audit risk 审计风险 !61Pl/uQ
56.detection risk 检查风险 {Fzs@,|W.
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 YF+n
b.0.
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 d
Le-nF
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 sp@E8G%xO
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 8q1wHZ
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 m*$|GW9
62.simall business 小规模企业 ?<G]&EK~~]
63.accounting system 会计系统 =6aS&B(SN
64.test of control 控制测试 G_> #Js
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 )DYI
.
66.communication 沟通 \rVQQ|l
67.flow chart 流程图 0IQ'3_
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ,f1q)Qf
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ,39aF*r1Q
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 1?
FrJ6V
71.assertions 认定 Oy 2+b1{
72.esistence 存在 tzy'G"P|
73.occurrence 发生 vD 5vbl
74.completeness 完整性 6U^\{<h_c
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 <C9 XX~
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 e"
]2=5g
77.cutoff 截止 88c<:fK
78.accuracy 准确性 |+`c3*PV
79.classification 分类 W>q HFoKa
80.inspection 检查 rQ=,y>-*
81.supervision of counting 监盘 u_7~TE3W
82.observation 观察 >DPB!XA3
83.confirmation 函证 cUDoN`fSl,
84.computation 计算 Ela-,(Glk
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ~4?9a(>3
86.vouch 核对 z<.?x%4O
87.trace 追查 V7TVt,-3
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ' oFxR003
89.error 误差 *6 _tQ9G
90.expected error 预期误差 "zIFxDR#
91.population 总体 :SxW.?[%u
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 L28*1]\Jh
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 &K/FyY5
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 `# sTmC)
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样
:ujCr.
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 9<Kj6t_
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 *Z_C4Tj
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 MLFKH
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 6%Be36<
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 2< hAa9y
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ;(}V"i7Hu
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 :_Eqf8T
103.cash receipt 现金收入 JoSJH35=:
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 g@\fZTO
105.bank statement 银行对账单 @-OnHE
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 P,sjo u^
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 4nAa`(62
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ^!q?vo\j|
109.storeroom 仓库 )]#aa uC+
110.sale invoice 销售发票 r!,}Z=cGe
111.price list 价目表 t'm;:J1
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 \P1=5rP
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 *!^<m0
114.purchase requisition 请购单 *'"^NSJ
115.receiving report 验收报告 inlk++Og
116.gross margin 毛利 97)/"i e
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 m~uOXb
118.material requisition 领料单 0zY(:;X
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 #2iD'>bQ
120.bond certificate 债券 d6i6hcQE
121.stock certificate 股票 JF
/,K"J
122.audit report 审计报告 @AYRiOodi
123.entity 被审计单位
O0>A+o[1F
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Hi]cxD*`
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 5JhdVnT_
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ^*\XgX
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Ngg?@pG0y
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 d,$d~alY
F7")]q3I~
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 BPr^D0P
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 qF iLh9=D
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 xooY'El*#
A (4)account 账户,报表 ^9-&o
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 .Yw'oYnS
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ](F#`zUQ
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 [=%TnT+^9
A (8)account sale 承销清单 HHjt/gc}`
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 >3u]OSb
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 P=1I<Pew
A (11)accountant 会计师 Cye$H9 2
A (12)accounting 会计 L,;D@Xi
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 _bD/D!|
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 q$G,KRy/
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ` ]Ppau
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 X0*QV- RN
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 0j(M*
sl
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 N8`?t5
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 RI2f`p8k
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 *._|- L
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 >%E([:$A
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 #P#-xz
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) &Z?ut*%S
A (24)acquisition 购置 lcV<MDS
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 P,=+W(s9}
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 kF7V.m/~o
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项
Quf_'
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 &_5tqh
A (29)advice note 发货通知 4 g.
bR
A (30)amortization 摊销 A8A~!2V
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 y0~I
a:y
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 I]!^;))
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ?OdJ
qw0,G
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 |#l=
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 e"r)R8
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 B^D(5
A (37)assets 资产 ;IK[Y{W/
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ;V<iL?
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 \Ep0J $ #o
A (40)associated company 联营公司 [Pe#kzLX
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 rwIeqV{:
oPc\<$
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 kqG0%WtQ
A (43)audit 审计 Nx#4W1B[`H
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ^[Cv26
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 {2`=qt2
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 j'i0*"x
A (47)available hours 可用小时 3\;27&~gV
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 U}Hwto`R
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 (wmBjQ]B<
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 `IINq{Zk
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 KNgH|5Pb
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 '2zL.:~
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ~](fFa{
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 *=Z26
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 &/.hx(#d
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 #<( = }?
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 2fIRlrA$
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ~8`:7m?
B (59)batch 批量 9]$8MY
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 C}
IbxKl
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 8&"(WuZ@
B (62)bill 账单 Wl^R8w#Z$
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票
yz+, gLY
B (64)bill of landing 提单 b{DiM098
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 4\.V
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ,~zj=F
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据
zm9TvoC%}
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 =\ )IaZ
B (69)bonus 红利 J` {6l
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 nRhrWS
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 6) \dB
Oz
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 x}$e}8|8YL
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 !k$}Kj)I
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 KRsAv^']
B (75)budget 预算 O gmO&c
E
B (76)budget center 预算中心 B6Ej{q^k,
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Hg}I]!B
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 %,b X/!
B (79)budget period 预算期间 <I;*[;AK
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 vjViX<#(V
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ANH4IYd3
B (82)burden 制造费用 151tXSzLT
B (83)business center 经营中心 dEM?~?
B (84)business entity 营业个体 u}9fj
B (85)business unit 经营单位 TY;U2.Ud
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 RK9>dkW
B (87)by-product 副产品 J3S&3+2G
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 /7$mxtB5%L
C (89)capacity 生产能力 !Q-wdzsp?
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Iy
{U'a!
C (91)capital 资本 dTEJ=d40
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Z#`0txCF
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 {F*N=pSq
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 xFp<7p
L
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 .&,[,
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 %IpSK 0<Sp
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 D_|B2gdZY
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 (
U.**9b;
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Wf02$c0#K
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 {7Cx#Ewd
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 e/e0d<(1
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Pn TZ/|
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 P`s(kIe
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 .")b?#K
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 OsW"CF2
C (106)card 记录卡 EiV=RdL
C (107)cash 现金 b5ie <s
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ;np_%?is
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 D#sf i,O
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 n~z\?Y=*
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 sn k$^
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 zjbE 7^N
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 -oBI+v&
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 RJJ1
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 _^uc 0=
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 +h[e0J|v{
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 4E"d /
C (118)center 中心 hd^x}iK"
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 y{rn-?`{
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 I"!'AI-
C (121)cheque 支票 y~#\#w{
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 |paP<$
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 l[n@/%2
C (124)classification 分类 SR*Gqx
C (125)clock card 工时卡 HY;oy(
C (126)code 代码 '_Wt}{h
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 q
@ Kk\m
C (128)common cost 共同成本 x72G^`Wv
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 <*@~n- R$
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 (-(*XNC
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 NM L|"R;
C (132)concept 概念 }z'DWp=uN
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 cb+y9wA
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 F/<qE!(
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 !P|5#.eC
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 i>Iee^_(
C (137)consortium 财团 ]t/f<jKN^
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ce5nG0@#
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ?:}Pa<D&K
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 9y+[o
C (141)contra 抵消 ltEF:{mLe#
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 KSOO?X0j
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 D9^7m
j?e
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 '0Zm#g
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 fNxw&ke8&
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 B
T7Id
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 h
PPB45^
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 $9i9s4u^
C (149)control 控制 T'R,vxP)\
C (150)control account 控制帐户 IxP^i{/1?
C (151)control limits 控制限度 :VFTVmr
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 (UzPkl kZ
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ??I:H
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 .}p|`3
$P
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 )VY10R)$
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 !QTPWA
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 " dT>KQ
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 V Cf|`V~ G
C (159)corporation 股份公司 l:z};
C (160)cost 成本 e`ex]py<C
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ?waebuj>
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 e?vj+ZlS$f
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ;Id"n7W
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 a 2E t,WA%
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 VKf6|ae
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 @Z=wE3T@
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 qL>v&Rd<
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ".M:`BoW4
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 =AzOnXW:S
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 r]-+bR
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 'RQiLUF
C (172)cost center 成本中心 OequU'j
C (173)cost driver 成本动因