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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 |>Fz:b d
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1.audit 审计 tG ZMIG_
2.attestation 鉴证 U`5/tNx
3.credibility 可信赖程度 i<):%[Q)>
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 q^?a|l
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 #sxv?r
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 dMCoN8W
7.compilation 编制 #Ge_3^'
8.reliability 可靠性 /0$fYrg>J
9.relevance 相关性 {&UA60~6
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 [ D.%v~j
11.objectivity 客观性 -y{(h%
6
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 [YZgQ
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 :Zx|=
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 /V63yzoY
15.recurring audit 连续审计 w`=O
'0d
16.the client 委托人 &AWrM{e
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 iQS,@6
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ZhoV,/\+
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 jU* D
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Z4rk$K'=1w
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 3
^K#\*P
22.expert 专家 g7a446QR\K
23.the board of directors 董事会 W)J MV
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 >^GV
#z
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 V)l:fUm2
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 JgA{1@h
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 T\g+w\N
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 t
7o4 aBl"
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 :~#)Xa0I
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 w52py7
31.business risks 经营风险 G]
N3OIw&8
32.appropriateness 适当性 "j8)l4}
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 W`NF4 0)
34.management representations 管理层声明 @d^Z^H*Yv
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 8A
.7q
36.audit plan 审计计划 8>Cf}TvErx
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ZWo~!Z [Y
38.error 错误 GZ,MC?W
39.fraud舞弊
8?Ju\W
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 9}m?E<6&
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 \"))P1
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 p)ig~kk`
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 FO%pdLs,
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ^D6
TeH
45.materialiy 重要性 q7f`:P9~
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 /I!62?)-*
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 d
H
PvVe/
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 T^(W _S
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
Dmr*Lh~
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 (RV#piM
51.aggregate 总计 2l+L96
52.subsequent events 期后事项 NjpW
K;L
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 AU}kIm_+
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 {sGEopd8]q
55.audit risk 审计风险 [DH4iG
5
56.detection risk 检查风险 =gD)j&~}_
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Q;w[o
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 CuvY^["
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 PJ0~ymE1~G
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 R54ae:8
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 .P aDR |!
62.simall business 小规模企业 6p*X8j3pW
63.accounting system 会计系统 -0#"<!N
64.test of control 控制测试 ;Vs2e
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 \fiy[W/k
66.communication 沟通 _,)_(R ,h
67.flow chart 流程图 z k/`Uz
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 R[j? \#
69.audit evidence 审计证据 l<GN<[/.+
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 fmj}NV&ma
71.assertions 认定 #IvKI+"
72.esistence 存在 c
x$h"
73.occurrence 发生 ]v
vA]e
74.completeness 完整性 ;!A8A4~nu
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 -^2p@^
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 vj%"x/TP
77.cutoff 截止 wbAwmOiZ
78.accuracy 准确性 `G1"&q,i
79.classification 分类 vJ}WNvncVF
80.inspection 检查 eyJWFJh
81.supervision of counting 监盘 KR?aL:RYb
82.observation 观察 j8p<HE51
83.confirmation 函证 } &+]UGv
84.computation 计算 -Pp{aFe
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 |ymW0gh7o$
86.vouch 核对 VsL,t\67
87.trace 追查 %%}l[W
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 #p>&|I
89.error 误差 PL{lYexJ
90.expected error 预期误差 #
o/;du
91.population 总体 1C{0 R.
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 4X]/8%]V
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 CLzF84@W=
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 1>rQ).eT
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 #$xtUCqX
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 rIPfO'T?
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 o#\L4P(J
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 qsW&kW~
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 b4cTn 6
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 XXum2eA
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 fc@<' -VA
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 =o~+R\1ux+
103.cash receipt 现金收入 QOktIH
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 En9J7es_
105.bank statement 银行对账单 7;q0'_G
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 s(3u\#P
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ygnZ9ikh<-
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ejZ-A?f-K
109.storeroom 仓库 S1Y,5,}
110.sale invoice 销售发票 <Hr<QiAK
111.price list 价目表 Ve%ua]qA
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Mb2a;s
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 3-hcKE
114.purchase requisition 请购单 W7WHDL^
115.receiving report 验收报告 /B?wn=][
116.gross margin 毛利 z
0/+P
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 xjbI1qCfe
118.material requisition 领料单 JseKqJ
?g
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 en'[_43
120.bond certificate 债券 lqOpADLS3
121.stock certificate 股票 wi7Br&bGi
122.audit report 审计报告 Db|JR
123.entity 被审计单位 pP":,8Q{
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ,4xNW:!j
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 b'+Wf#.]f0
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Lm=EN%*#9
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 0vfMJzk
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 vc|tp_M67
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 k{;?>=FH!
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 *Ci&1Mu^Z
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 1$03:ve1
A (4)account 账户,报表 ^-PYP:*
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 w:%NEa,Z
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 59D'*!l-
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 \A\
A (8)account sale 承销清单 5A`>3w{3n
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 [>?|wQy >=
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ^2Cqy%x-
A (11)accountant 会计师 W?zj^y[w
A (12)accounting 会计 Fz(;Eo3
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ]I,&Bme
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 J[?oV;O
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 33lh~+C
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 2EpQ(G
J
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Hif|z[0$
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 *(yw6(9%
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 HLDv{G'7
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 V)~b+D
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 jbS@6 *_
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 >x6\A7
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A2\hmp@A@7
A (24)acquisition 购置 paV1o>_Rd
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 o'$-
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 -FZNk}
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 /'DAB**
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 h='&^1
A (29)advice note 发货通知 &&<l}E
A (30)amortization 摊销 ;U?=YSHk7
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 0N
!rIz
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 &?QKWxN
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 :^?-bppYW
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 h~sTi
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 h#UPU7;
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Hfj.8$
A (37)assets 资产 $ bMmyDw
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 nnRb
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 [^a7l$fmi
A (40)associated company 联营公司 }KUK|p5
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 j-J/yhWO&
KS5a8'U
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 <Sd ef^
A (43)audit 审计 "kcix!}&
A (44)audit report 审计报告 `dX0F=Ag?
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 zp9l u B
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 3<)][<Ud
A (47)available hours 可用小时 s~(
`~Y4
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 M<l<n$rYS
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 \25
EI]
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 $HOe){G
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 :##$-K*W"
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 t;3).F
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 *\:sHVyG(
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 /z!y[ri+J
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Zp{K_ec{
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 &$T7eOiZ
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 3jfAv@I ~
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 l2M(
B (59)batch 批量 cY!Pv
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 mBye)q$
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 PQ_A^ 95
B (62)bill 账单 L"1AC&~u
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 I
t2:2
B (64)bill of landing 提单 WaX!y$/z
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 cna%;f.
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 \goiW;b
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ]!"7k_
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Lf<urIF
B (69)bonus 红利 O`_, _
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 '"Uh
w$#t
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ^pY8'LF6
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 0RSzDgX
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ]T5\LNyN
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ?)<zzL",
B (75)budget 预算 Z-}A"n
B (76)budget center 预算中心 eFy
{VpO+
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ^u90N>Dvq
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 yfqe6-8U
B (79)budget period 预算期间 \AI-x$5R*
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 c
*<BU6y
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 qM3NQ8Rm
B (82)burden 制造费用 z^9rM"
B (83)business center 经营中心 #Ddo` >`&
B (84)business entity 营业个体 M
'X,7hZ
B (85)business unit 经营单位 b!J?>du
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 @|w/`!}9q
B (87)by-product 副产品 8qfXc
^
6
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 zFYzus`>
C (89)capacity 生产能力 8ZjRMr}
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ($UUgjv F
C (91)capital 资本 3
Sf':N`u
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 3,hu3"@k
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 |#xBC+
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 m#_M"B.cm
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 rOYYZ)Qw
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 kbH@h2Ww
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 N3KI6p6 \
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 c1R[Hck
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ;5T}@4m|r
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Ed-3-vJej6
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 spQr1hx<
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 }2c&ARQ.m>
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 hVFZQJ?cv
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ZcHIk{|
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 (6}7z+
C (106)card 记录卡 i&)([C0z$
C (107)cash 现金 ZifDU@J$t
C (108)cash account 现金账户 i3L2N~:V
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ;/ |tU
o$
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 OYmutq
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 sUiO~<Ozpk
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 {7$jwk
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 tK# /S+l
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 -~_|ZnuM9
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 -i91nMi]
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Y}C|4"V
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 8y[Rwa
C (118)center 中心 8aM\B%NGWi
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Azr|cKu]
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 8B!QqLqK
C (121)cheque 支票 Pv)^L
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 u2fp~.'P
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ]|K6Z>V
C (124)classification 分类 {z;K0
C (125)clock card 工时卡 "HH<5M
C (126)code 代码 7dE.\#6r
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ?Ycl!0m
C (128)common cost 共同成本 S
{+Z.P
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 f+)LVT8p
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 $n47DW&
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 #2Vq
"Zn
C (132)concept 概念 w7q6v>
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 zyP/'X_~:
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 *
L Y6hph"
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 '|Lv-7
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 U1rr=h
g
C (137)consortium 财团 kf |J
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 FKhgUnw
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 CeUXGa|C
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 0$=U\[og
C (141)contra 抵消 v:w^$]4
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ^LXsU]
R
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 eQ6wEeB9
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 )
jM-5}"
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 4?
rEO(SZ
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 B*tQ0`
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 b
J6
H6D>
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 WyM2h
C (149)control 控制 bcxR7<T,"9
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ;nAx@_ab^
C (151)control limits 控制限度 uz20pun4B
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 q['3M<q
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 zF? 6"
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 nKEw$~F
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 OJM2t`}_t
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 _)YB*z5
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 @LS%uqs
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 B
T
{cTj0W
C (159)corporation 股份公司 0=40}n&`
C (160)cost 成本 L`9.Gf
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 :2wT)w z
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 FlrY Xau
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ;WrG\R/|
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 &
\"cV0
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ;'[?H0Jw'
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Znh;#%n|
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 .vi0DuD6
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 qa8?bNd'f
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 &wu1Zz[qcz
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 )U]q{0`
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 PTXS8e4
C (172)cost center 成本中心 vv5rA 6+
C (173)cost driver 成本动因