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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 >A$J5B>d
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1.audit 审计 )p-B@5bb
2.attestation 鉴证 3 <V{.T
3.credibility 可信赖程度 qzVmsxBNP
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 C
jzfU*G
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 oh '\,zpL
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 h^P>,dy0
7.compilation 编制 yqF$J"=|
8.reliability 可靠性 jb' hqz
9.relevance 相关性 41<.e`{
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 e!wS"[,
11.objectivity 客观性 GfAt-huL(
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 sW~Z?PFP
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ^|6%~jkD5
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 kO:iA0KUX
15.recurring audit 连续审计 3z[yKua\
16.the client 委托人 ~RVx~hh
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 2&E1)
^
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 qy`95^
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 fCSM#3|,]
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 A#W%ud4
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ^;3z9}9
22.expert 专家 }
N_9&I
23.the board of directors 董事会 BJ3st
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 \A\a=A[
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 krTH<- P
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 MOJ-q3H^W
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 E'=~<
&
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 =:U63
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 X6mY#T'fQ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要
l1~>{:mq
31.business risks 经营风险 q P@4KH}e
32.appropriateness 适当性 ;l_%;O5
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 v7O&9a;
34.management representations 管理层声明 ]
6{G;f$
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 "v-\nAu
36.audit plan 审计计划 4A%O`&eZ
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 <lM]c
38.error 错误 ,TD@s$2x
39.fraud舞弊 @]Ye36v0#L
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 uXuMt
a*Y
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 N}wi<P:*)
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 dOq*W<%
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 *-bR~
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 >9D=PnHnD
45.materialiy 重要性 *1V}vJvi
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 y &\ J
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 @b2{'#9]}
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 dL>0"UN}-
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 VrhG=CK
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 :8U=L'4
51.aggregate 总计 R|h9ilc
52.subsequent events 期后事项 t#kR@t+6$\
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 0fnd9`N!0
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 GLA,,i'i9
55.audit risk 审计风险 oUEpzv,J
56.detection risk 检查风险 qFmvc
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 $=n|MbFl
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Wx"bW ICc
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Jo
A^9AYhR
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 F#@Mf?#2
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 :|oH11y
62.simall business 小规模企业 wH[@#UP3l
63.accounting system 会计系统 *J@2A)ZDv0
64.test of control 控制测试 ):eX*
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 @*L^Jgn
66.communication 沟通 0@1AH<
67.flow chart 流程图 yNAvXkp
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 NA[yT
69.audit evidence 审计证据 .x$+7$G
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 lyKV^7}
71.assertions 认定 0X#tt`;
72.esistence 存在 kRnh20I
73.occurrence 发生 .@.,D
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74.completeness 完整性 <FmrYwt
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务
yowvq4e
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 UaCEh?D
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77.cutoff 截止 VB*$lxX
78.accuracy 准确性 4xU[oaa
79.classification 分类 !l@IG
C
80.inspection 检查 V@<tIui$
81.supervision of counting 监盘 r ,|T@|{
82.observation 观察 @!^c@
83.confirmation 函证 Uf{cUY,j_
84.computation 计算 =jip* E^
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 pox\Gu~.0
86.vouch 核对 ?stx3s
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87.trace 追查 eh
nN
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 #B|`F?o
89.error 误差 0U ?1Yh7
m
90.expected error 预期误差 ;JA2n\iP,
91.population 总体 0)-l9V
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 |vA3+kG
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 O9oVx4=
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 'Wl))lB
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 "m ):"
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 '@RlKMnN
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 l%.3hId-
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 25*/]iu
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 <6U{I '
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ^10*s,(uS?
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 jE2k\\<a
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 P~iu|j
103.cash receipt 现金收入 6T&6N0y+9
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 j% !
105.bank statement 银行对账单 8(q4D K\5u
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 0@{K'm/
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 J6_Hlt
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 d4/snvq
109.storeroom 仓库 8 wQV^G
110.sale invoice 销售发票 +Vt@~Z
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111.price list 价目表 `Z>4}<~+
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 %JBp~"
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 {%^q8l4j
114.purchase requisition 请购单 J %jfuj
115.receiving report 验收报告 YN9ug3O+
116.gross margin 毛利 ~<Uwumv
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 T/MbEqAf
118.material requisition 领料单 lMB^/-Y
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 q0jzng
120.bond certificate 债券 Z%6I$KAN8
121.stock certificate 股票 1$?O5.X:
122.audit report 审计报告 Qr1%"^4
123.entity 被审计单位 8V`r*:\
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 2!cP[Ck
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 B4pheKZ2
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 .<^dv?@
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 prb;q~
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 X3".
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 }7+G'=XI/
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 0vQ@n7
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 >&
RpfE[
A (4)account 账户,报表 [{ K$sd
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 b)(#/}jMkD
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 &!2
4l
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 5@P2Z]Q
A (8)account sale 承销清单 0Q_AF`"
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 POfvs]
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 fxXZ^#2wX
A (11)accountant 会计师 ,E$^i~OO
A (12)accounting 会计 PbJn8o
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 K SDo)7`
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 <<
6i6b
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ,;y5Mu8
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 _OZrH(8
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 o?b$}Qrl
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 4(& W>E
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 `n
Y!nh6!
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ?lnX."eAdB
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 FcdbL,}=<
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 AVGb;)x#
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) M['8zN
A (24)acquisition 购置 29z+<?K{
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Z<;<!+,
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 =S4_^UY;
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 BOrfKtG\
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 gnlGL[r|
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ;<Oe\X
A (30)amortization 摊销 P7&a~N$T6W
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 =PP]LDlJs
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ]$KyZHj{
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Ry,_%j3
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 4gG&u33RrE
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 MM3
X!
tq
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 v2gK(&?
A (37)assets 资产 %g^dB M#
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 |t1D8){!
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 QK&<im-
A (40)associated company 联营公司
,u-i9`B
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 O`g44LW2n
8&qCH>Cf
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 U`ey7
A (43)audit 审计 yP :>vFd7
A (44)audit report 审计报告 K%[Rv#>;q|
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 T12?'JL^r
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 .!\y<9
A (47)available hours 可用小时 sHm|&
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 'M=(5p
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Q6Vy}
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 R{NmWj['Mg
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 I?c# T Rm
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 aAh")B2
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ib /B!?/
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 8iB1a6TlL
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 z2i?7)(?;A
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 y)t< r
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 $u|p(E:*
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 h$)!eSu
B (59)batch 批量 TW(rK&
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 GC?\GV
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Wy.2*+5FX0
B (62)bill 账单 HTao)`.
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Q!7Er
B (64)bill of landing 提单 dB ?+-aE
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 9`f]Rf"
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 KV k
36;$
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 &[`p qX
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 IVzJ|
B (69)bonus 红利 BT: =
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 n,hHh=.Fu
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 oZHsCQ %
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 0R\lm<&
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 !lG5BOJM
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 M\ vj&T{k
B (75)budget 预算 \9geDX9A
B (76)budget center 预算中心 E)H:
L-
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 w6+X{
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Lfx&DK !
B (79)budget period 预算期间 rBye%rQRq
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 (/1 4)"Sk
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 '*MNRduE6
B (82)burden 制造费用 C|5eV=f)P
B (83)business center 经营中心 ` :eXXE
B (84)business entity 营业个体 d&&^_0O
B (85)business unit 经营单位 wQgW9546
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 "1$OPt5
B (87)by-product 副产品 tH,}_Bp
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 %*>=L$A
C (89)capacity 生产能力 l3R`3@
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 F&<si:}KB
C (91)capital 资本 ogbLs)&+a
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ;Xk-hhR
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 H{
p
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 sDTCV8"w
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 lO3$V JI
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 &Ey5 H?U!
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 m{9m.~d
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 5"%r,GM U
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Iz*'
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 )WF]v"t
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 'e^,#L_!o
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全
vz#VW
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 }26?bd@e`
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 !(~eeE}|lM
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ~McmlJzJG
C (106)card 记录卡 8ME_O~,N
C (107)cash 现金 8VQJUwf;
C (108)cash account 现金账户 4G"T{A`O
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 D+lzISp~e
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 |6'(yn
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 6+u}'mSj8
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 /k qW
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Gl}[1<~o
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Q*&>Ui[&
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 |s`j=<rNQI
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 3[B*l@}j
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 De%WT:v
C (118)center 中心 ];i-d7C
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 fw$/@31AP?
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 )8VrGg?
C (121)cheque 支票 EtvZk9d6h*
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 u&yAMWl
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 %K8Ei/p\t]
C (124)classification 分类 B{$4
s8XU
C (125)clock card 工时卡 4+e9:r]
C (126)code 代码 bRT1~)
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 =)5O(
h
C (128)common cost 共同成本 N7Vv"o
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 JwG$lGNJ
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Tj7OV}:
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 )w(-Xc?P
C (132)concept 概念 Wj.f$U4
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 @{ *z1{
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 (7
^5jo[D
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 mz$)80ly
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ;U=IbK*
C (137)consortium 财团 ts%XjCN[
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 4XpW#>
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 nJ'FH['
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 KU# w%
C (141)contra 抵消 B64L>7\>`
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 l/0"'o_0v#
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算
q}P< Ejq}
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益
Y5?*=eM
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 H~IR:WOw
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 IaMZPl
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 y|X</3w
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 .|W0B+Z8
C (149)control 控制 V'?bZcRr~
C (150)control account 控制帐户 |s[kY
C (151)control limits 控制限度 2L"$p?
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 C#{s[l \]
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 hG51jVYtw
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 g}
\$9
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 M"# >?6{
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 {=mf/3.r
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 q2 K@i*s
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 C".nB12
C (159)corporation 股份公司 [Q+8Ku
C (160)cost 成本 h0}r#L
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 |R[@u=7s
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 *+|D8xp
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 4)MKYhm
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 IxN0m7
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 q"BM*:W
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 !qGER.
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 \yt-_W=[
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 L3}n(KAJj
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ffyDi 1Q
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 U9^o"vT
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 n^vL9n_N
C (172)cost center 成本中心 'YQ^K`lV
C (173)cost driver 成本动因