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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 +7b8 ye
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1.audit 审计 J>
2.attestation 鉴证 0FOB5eBR
3.credibility 可信赖程度 KZjh<sjX|
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 tQ{/9bN?P
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 g$s;;V/8e
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 D[yyFo,z
7.compilation 编制 ]QaKXg)3q
8.reliability 可靠性 L"&T3i
9.relevance 相关性 0:v!'
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 {K.H09Y
11.objectivity 客观性 N;
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 !uGfS' Vl
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 elR'e6Q
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ,Iyc0
15.recurring audit 连续审计 -F7F 6!s
16.the client 委托人 1*8;)#%&
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 w~u{"E$
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 #r9+thyC
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 [1vm~w'
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 B4b'0p
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 zz*PAYl.
22.expert 专家 &DMC\R* j
23.the board of directors 董事会 >T[/V3Z~K
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Ow4 _0l&
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 B2[f1IMI
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 B!/kC)bF:
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Hi09?AX
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 *|=D 0
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 t.ulG
*
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 K} CgFBk
31.business risks 经营风险 :C_/K(Rkl
32.appropriateness 适当性 zufphS|
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 sYS
8]JU
34.management representations 管理层声明 2G~{x7/[@
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 FFqK tj's
36.audit plan 审计计划 K(?V]Mxl6
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 T!H(Y4A
38.error 错误 YcA. Bn|as
39.fraud舞弊 rL-R-;Ca
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 iL;V5|(sb
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 P7-k!p"
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 A1p~K*[[
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 nG'Yo8I^5
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 t+KW=eW
45.materialiy 重要性 uJ2ZHrJ
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 y
tY\&m
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 +S{m!j%B
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ,w~3K%B4
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 -4x! #|]
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 MZ"V\6T]
51.aggregate 总计 4C`RxQJM
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ]S%_&ZMCM
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 lf`ULY4{
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 =Q9^|& 6
55.audit risk 审计风险 %:~Ah6R1
56.detection risk 检查风险 6vK`J"d{~D
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 c$ /.Xp
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 QKP
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 }K) AjZ
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 %$ya>0?mq
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 'KjH|u
62.simall business 小规模企业 x~5,v5R^]
63.accounting system 会计系统 C?|sQcCE
64.test of control 控制测试 (n k g
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ~+' f[
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66.communication 沟通 ) 'xyK
67.flow chart 流程图 +~V_^-JG&
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 >l 0aME@-0
69.audit evidence 审计证据 _-vlN
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 bR7tmJ[)Z
71.assertions 认定 OFr"RGW"
72.esistence 存在 p1'q{E+o*
73.occurrence 发生 4vL\t
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74.completeness 完整性 IrZjlnht
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 |y7TYjg6
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 #MYoy7=
77.cutoff 截止 ^!B]V>L-
78.accuracy 准确性 h~Ir
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79.classification 分类 @rT$}O1
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80.inspection 检查 !!L'{beF
81.supervision of counting 监盘 FZgf"XM
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82.observation 观察 ,IhQ %)l
83.confirmation 函证 WblH}
84.computation 计算 lai@,_<GV
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 U)'YR$2<
86.vouch 核对 dXDyY
87.trace 追查 pbG-uH^
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 j?C[ids<
89.error 误差 ,$!fyi[;C
90.expected error 预期误差 jkl dr@t
91.population 总体 9%kO%j,3
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 $E[O}+L$#
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ]A[}:E 5}
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 .~I:Hcf
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 2XyyU}.$
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 o Tvg%bX
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 NdJ]\>5oN,
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 n5"i'o{w
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 fUvXb>f,
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 k@fxs]Y_L
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ,sj(g/hg
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 6DHZ,gWq
103.cash receipt 现金收入 yx#!2Z0hw
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 -5e8m4*
105.bank statement 银行对账单 q>%.zc[x
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 G-D}J2r=F
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 X7*ossv
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 MX*4
d{ l
109.storeroom 仓库 [|$C2Dhw=
110.sale invoice 销售发票 DBy%"/c
111.price list 价目表 0Bgj.?l
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 6 [bQ'Ir^8
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 4NRj>y
114.purchase requisition 请购单 6-$95.
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115.receiving report 验收报告 '~yxu$aK
116.gross margin 毛利 ,I|^d.[2
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 [2Y@O7;nI
118.material requisition 领料单 ]hlQU%
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 k_1;YOBF
120.bond certificate 债券 %a8e_
121.stock certificate 股票 KKk<wya&O
122.audit report 审计报告 pbh>RS=ri
123.entity 被审计单位 on
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 <bJ|WS|
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 DQ$m@_/4w
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ~W"@[*6w
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 tHqa%
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 E}zGY2Xx
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 8fQfu'LyjY
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 "8)%XSb
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 k
N* I_#
A (4)account 账户,报表 guCCu2OTA%
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 2ETv H~23
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 qz
)KCEs
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ^[I>#U
A (8)account sale 承销清单 3 q8S
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 \u6.*w5TI
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 asQ^33g z
A (11)accountant 会计师 AH#a+<;a
A (12)accounting 会计 >}Mw"
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 A]%*ye"NT
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 `)8SIx
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 6*1f -IbV
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 )~xH!%4F
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 LGtw4'yr
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 u>] )q7s
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 &D|+tu{
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 -j Nnx*
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 18j>x3tn
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 N3Q
.4?
z9
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) r^E(GmW
A (24)acquisition 购置 1#|lt\T
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 5l
d?N2<8/
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 4F -<j!
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 wqjR-$c
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 :v45Ls4J
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ;xFB
/,
A (30)amortization 摊销 M`iE'x
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 {a2Gb
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 r|z B?9Q
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 0e:j=kd)NH
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 I~HA
ad,k
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 E&"V~
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 qm9=Ga5
A (37)assets 资产 j:8Pcx
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 0X
C3O 8q
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 benqm ~{\
A (40)associated company 联营公司 U.Z5;E0:
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 trA ^JY
IW}Wt{'m
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 7uu\R=$
A (43)audit 审计 V<}chLd,
A (44)audit report 审计报告 -U7,~z
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 I4<_y5
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 sw:a(o&$
A (47)available hours 可用小时 wSZMHIW
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 1'\s7P
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 oOLj?
0t
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 FLG{1dS
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Vvv;m 5.
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 xMpgXB!'
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 WX
f[W
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支
fC}uIci
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 "2tKh!?Q
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 8wkt9:
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 zlkW-rRkR
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 e?o/H
B (59)batch 批量 &-My[t
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 SY}"4=M?l
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 s gZlk9x!Q
B (62)bill 账单 ]Ee$ulJ02
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 pz{ ]O_px
B (64)bill of landing 提单 f"4w@X2F
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 bx-:aC)]2
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 lG[j,MDs
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 s?Gv/&
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 F{
C2%
s#
B (69)bonus 红利 u{sb
^cmy
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 )g^O'e=m
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 On[yL$?
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 4)XB3$<
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 (*T$:/zIS
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 j(>xP*il
B (75)budget 预算 yKz%-6cpSl
B (76)budget center 预算中心 l&Y'5k_R
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 X<v1ES$
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 alsD TQ'
B (79)budget period 预算期间 *
]D{[hV
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Le/}xST@
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 iMV=R2t 2
B (82)burden 制造费用 I;UT;/E2
B (83)business center 经营中心 ]$-<< N{}'
B (84)business entity 营业个体 d*U<Ww^q
B (85)business unit 经营单位 3m &
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 #\K"FE0PGz
B (87)by-product 副产品 ttBqp|.?S
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Bob-qCBV
C (89)capacity 生产能力 F]0
qt$GO
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 &xt
GabNk
C (91)capital 资本 (Y^tky$9
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 e:rbyzf#
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 5e?<x>e
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ##alzC
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 N9rAosO*
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 8 0o'=E}"
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 $(*>]PC+)
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 wAL}c(EHO
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 -]n%+,3L
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 uZI7,t -7
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 {&6i$4T
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 k7cY^&o
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 9E[==2TO
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 RU>qj
*e
C (106)card 记录卡 U9
mK^
C (107)cash 现金 <zAYq=IU
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ~zWLqnS}
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 >Ml5QO$*.q
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 M0KU}h
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 @*|T(068&
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ,^DP
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 [r'A8!/|[
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ~sq@^<M)s
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 f=S2O_Ee
C (116)cash limit 现金限额
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Ji6.-[:
C (118)center 中心 :l?mNm5
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 o-;/x)
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 64>CfU(
C (121)cheque 支票 Sn'
+~6i
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 k*Aee7
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 K%Bz6 ~
C (124)classification 分类 ~CdW:t
C (125)clock card 工时卡 n.C5w8f
C (126)code 代码 qL[SwEc
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 $q.}eb0
C (128)common cost 共同成本 g=,}j]tl
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 9b@yDq3hQ
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ;BKU
_}k=
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 B<a` o&?
C (132)concept 概念 8lA,3'z
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 dep"$pys>
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 -*Th=B-
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 HIC!:|
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 I`i"*z
C (137)consortium 财团 nb6Y/`G
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债
1uB$@a\
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 GQQp(%T
C (141)contra 抵消 kQQDaZ8
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 1X9s\JKQ
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 hhFO,
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 !ab ef.%:
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ;Zr7NKs
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 (mKH,r
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 xtLP4VL
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 5Z6MQ`(k
C (149)control 控制 5O
Y5b8
C (150)control account 控制帐户 U4yl{?
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Chx+p&!
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念
KC9e{
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 9\/oL{
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 m7u`r(&
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 nj0]c`6rN@
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Re
%dNxJ=
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 M]/DKo
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 bSz7?NAp
C (159)corporation 股份公司 JY^i
C (160)cost 成本 &g1\0t
C (161)cost account 成本帐户
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C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ]^>:)q
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 N-Z=p)]
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 dM P'Vnfj
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 A^A)arJS
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 5Z5x\CcC3
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 M}f(-,9
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 \iP@|ay9
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 !\9^|Ef?
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 P".IW.^kk~
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 `|nCnT'
C (172)cost center 成本中心 v\@
RwtP
C (173)cost driver 成本动因