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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 >8so'7(
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1.audit 审计 yI)2:Ca*
2.attestation 鉴证 w# ['{GL
3.credibility 可信赖程度 R0WJdW#
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 9^n
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ;A_QI>>
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 `/O_6PQ}
7.compilation 编制 =z+zg^wsT
8.reliability 可靠性 X%sc:V
9.relevance 相关性 pH%K4bV)8
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 SL*(ZEn"
11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 o9CB
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 o,L !F`W
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 '@FKgy;B)-
15.recurring audit 连续审计 4{TUoI6ii
16.the client 委托人 IaB
A 2
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 B^
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 @4pN4v8U
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 P&K~wP]
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 A+'j@c\&!
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 > 01k
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22.expert 专家 YeQX13C"Z
23.the board of directors 董事会 ;rX4${h
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Q["}U7j
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 [ 6M8a8C
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 @m6E*2Gg
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 \*7Tj-#
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 KM6r}CDHs
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 xGqZ8v`v
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 iMSS8J
31.business risks 经营风险 Z1&8U=pax
32.appropriateness 适当性 nxG vh4'i8
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 MkQSq
MU=
34.management representations 管理层声明 QS[%`-dR2
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 g$ h!:wW
36.audit plan 审计计划 P_9O8"W
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Wl1%BN0>
38.error 错误 _+GCd8d
39.fraud舞弊 o_cj-
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 !e?\
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 GB0] |z5
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 D,2,4h!ka
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 {YkW5zC(L
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 {d)+a$qj
45.materialiy 重要性 `Tab'7
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 (+_Amw!W
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 l)?c3
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 wFh{\
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 QDU^yVa_
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 rHMsA|xz6
51.aggregate 总计 6d_l[N
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ^T^fowt=r
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 yd2ouCUV
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 18Ty)7r'
55.audit risk 审计风险 # H4dmnV
56.detection risk 检查风险 ,+2ytN*
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 hI"I#(*jA%
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 aFLm,
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 [;c#L
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Ls9G:>'rR
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 9khD7v
62.simall business 小规模企业 ='~C$%
63.accounting system 会计系统 I`
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64.test of control 控制测试 K%S k{'
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 xX}vxhN
66.communication 沟通 %hY+%^k.
67.flow chart 流程图 &D/_@\ 0
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 +&|WC2#
69.audit evidence 审计证据 \i{=%[c
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 $L?stgU
71.assertions 认定 #bnFR
72.esistence 存在 Q|:\
73.occurrence 发生 .Emw;+>
74.completeness 完整性 <MY_{o8d
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 4rv3D@E
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 07CGHAxJ`
77.cutoff 截止 Jyvc(~x
78.accuracy 准确性 Y]P]^3
79.classification 分类 r3#H]c
80.inspection 检查 *K!V$8k=99
81.supervision of counting 监盘 )PZ'{S
82.observation 观察 'H+pwp"M@
83.confirmation 函证 F`f#gpQ
84.computation 计算 ]U]{5AA6
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 g!4"3Dtdg
86.vouch 核对 8eL[,uw
87.trace 追查 $B
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 A2]N :=
89.error 误差 ]kR 93
90.expected error 预期误差 +,If|5>(
91.population 总体 aiea&aJ
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 BB9Z?}
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 haS`V
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 M++*AZ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ?$9C[Kw`
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 8\/E/o3
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 $f_Brc:n {
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 qd
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 tPc '#.
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 VMsAT3^w
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ,0;E_i7
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 J %URg=r
103.cash receipt 现金收入 g;Bq#/w
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 BHqJ~2&FDW
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Ust>%~<
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 [[ HXOPaV
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 "C%;9_ig$
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 }fUV*U:3
109.storeroom 仓库 DM"`If%3j
110.sale invoice 销售发票 sLPFeibof5
111.price list 价目表 IKH#[jW'IB
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ~%m-}Sxc
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 yD(0:g#
114.purchase requisition 请购单 q#F;GD
115.receiving report 验收报告 _"Y;E
116.gross margin 毛利 f?[IwA`
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 USfOc
118.material requisition 领料单 hI]KT a
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 3@_je)s
120.bond certificate 债券 hBOI:4u[
121.stock certificate 股票 ?E=&LAI#
122.audit report 审计报告 mS6L6)] S
123.entity 被审计单位 (F
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 D\bW' k]!
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 _z#zF[%
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 AS'a'x>8>,
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ^;!A`t
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 vH9/}w2
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 :TxfkicN\
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 _\1wLcFj
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 s+$l.aIO!
A (4)account 账户,报表 Y6 ,< j|
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ;spuBA)[X
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 )W(?wv!,
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Gmf.lHr$%
A (8)account sale 承销清单 s-J>(|
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 g< M\zD
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 )UO:J7K
A (11)accountant 会计师 gQCkoQi:j
A (12)accounting 会计 <U (gjX
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 dyC: Mko=
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Y, )'0O
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 j_H{_Ug
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 5M;fh)fT
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 jxm.x[1ki^
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Eo!1
WRruF
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 x~?,Wv|cm
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 4w}\2&=
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 .R#p<"$I
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ~
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) c 5+oP j
A (24)acquisition 购置 s=!
y%
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 HpC|dtro
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 !;x
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 dP
=1*
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 @kenv3[Lc
A (29)advice note 发货通知 H 0aDWFWS
A (30)amortization 摊销 Ia=wf"JS)
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 bc}U &X<
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 cZuZfMDM
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 #I'W[\l~+
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 i/2OE&*O[
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 #'^!@+)
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 lbZ,?wm
A (37)assets 资产 Jx9S@L`
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 [=z1~dXKb
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 N6S0(%
A (40)associated company 联营公司 idMb}fw>
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 e#(0af8A
5)
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 <*3{Twa1T
A (43)audit 审计 B.-5$4*s
A (44)audit report 审计报告 :DXk
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 /J]Yj,
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ^o+2:G5z}
A (47)available hours 可用小时 G"T)+!6t
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 PspH[db
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Qw!cd-zc
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ^>gRK*,
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 }QU9+<Z[r
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 G(~d1%(
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 `re]Q0IO
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ~
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 j#S>8:
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 a,b;H(em
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 7h?PVobe
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Z$ Fh4
B (59)batch 批量 iT1"Le/N
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 $~`a,[e<
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 1_%jDMYH
B (62)bill 账单 [X ]\^
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 2+M(!FHfy
B (64)bill of landing 提单 O@{ JB
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 >d!w&0z>
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Vy.A`Hz
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 m3C&QdjRp
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 0N$tSTo.-<
B (69)bonus 红利 '}dlVf
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 M8X*fYn
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 VQ5T$,&
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 W?mn8Y;{`
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 -%*>z'|{
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 `e .
;P
B (75)budget 预算 m8,P-m
B (76)budget center 预算中心 JM!rop^
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 B;XFPQ#b
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 q
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 pXL_`=3Q
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 V|zzj[c
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 +Gqh
B (82)burden 制造费用 `~vqu69MF9
B (83)business center 经营中心 Un@B D}@\
B (84)business entity 营业个体 %Ez%pT0TQ#
B (85)business unit 经营单位 e.hHpjWi?Z
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 hV#+joT8i
B (87)by-product 副产品 #~*fZ|sq+3
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 } R!-*Wk
C (89)capacity 生产能力 RE Dh`Wd
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 3GUO
C (91)capital 资本 k<wX ??'
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 #x$.
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 :A
$%5;-kO
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 A1e| Y
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 RKFj6u
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 8.HqQ:?&2t
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 dDbPM9]5
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 oRFHq>-.g
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 V^B'T]s
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 NlXHOUw)u
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Sq8 `)$\
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 .>DqdtP[
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 <\eHK[_*
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 +Wh0
Of
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 "gjy+eosY
C (106)card 记录卡 +Rn]6}5m\
C (107)cash 现金 ; S7
%
C (108)cash account 现金账户 fQRGz\r*k
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ^d Fdw\
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 SjV;&
1Z/
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 +!Q <gWb
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 M%pxv6?""{
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 :\9E%/aAD
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 -8;U1 ^#
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 e
84[B.
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 0FD#9r
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 u!?cKZw
C (118)center 中心
hz{=@jX
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 uq~$HXdc
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 JYA$_T
C (121)cheque 支票 -:b0fKn
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 | YmQO#''
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 wR
+C>
C (124)classification 分类 pE
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 8sjAr.iT.
C (126)code 代码 1^^<6e
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 VCfa<hn
C (128)common cost 共同成本 vp7J';
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 C"no>A^
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 DjUif "v
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 .E}fk,hLB
C (132)concept 概念 H"lq!C`
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 rKg~H=4x2
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ^[6eo8Ck>
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 U86bn(9K
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Y1? wf.
C (137)consortium 财团 L]I ;{Y
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ?
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 _1_CYrUc
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ,?g}->ZB
C (141)contra 抵消 {#"[h1
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 9nF;$HB
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 E-jL"H*
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 'k[d&sR
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 +I1>;
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C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 F;$z[z
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ?IRp3H
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 2k}~"!e1
C (149)control 控制 t;X
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 sbn|D\p
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Ca}T)]//
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 WgX9k J
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 "`<tq#&C1
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Y&M}3H>E
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 6t@kft>Nv
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 6iAHus-
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 =_~bSEqyRI
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 }4G/x;D
C (159)corporation 股份公司 <j
CD^
C (160)cost 成本 m/}(dT
;
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 RMJq9a
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 anLSD/'4W
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 T^FeahA7;
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ,pfHNK-u
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 7;0$UYDU*
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 nO-1^HUl
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 '?7?"v
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 <_XyHb-
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 YI[y/~!
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 |VC|@
Q
C (172)cost center 成本中心 g=iPv3MG
C (173)cost driver 成本动因