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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 x=DxD&I!J
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1.audit 审计 8jz>^.-o
2.attestation 鉴证 u"0{)
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 %0Ur3
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 /b,>fK^
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Ow;thNN
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 'yiv.<4
7.compilation 编制 0|AgmW_7
.
8.reliability 可靠性 sC3Vj(d!i
9.relevance 相关性 {!2K-7;
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Jqxd92 bI
11.objectivity 客观性 }b1G21Dc!
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 9`f@"%h
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 tD.#*.7
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 _#{ *I(l
15.recurring audit 连续审计 AS;Sz/YP
16.the client 委托人 D\Ez~.H
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 #L.,aTA<
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 chICc</l&
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 og";mC
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 <+*0{8?0
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 y.Z_\@
22.expert 专家 KYiJXE[Q-
23.the board of directors 董事会 hV@ N-u^
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 %,[,mW4l
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 m7k }k)
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 DdR0u0JH0
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 #da{3>z:
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ()aCE^C
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 _<AkM"
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 \c\~k0u
31.business risks 经营风险 f\R_a/Us
32.appropriateness 适当性 xL15uWk-
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 kP`#zwp'Ci
34.management representations 管理层声明 a_Xwi:e<
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ]Za[]E8MD
36.audit plan 审计计划 gXI-{R7Me
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Rw'}>?k]
38.error 错误 6k hBT'n
39.fraud舞弊 Hhtl~2t!0
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 HO<|EH~lu
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 icb)JZ1K
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 z|Y54o3
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 h\!8*e;RAW
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
xgxfPcI
45.materialiy 重要性 V0^{Ss1M
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 [!)HWgx
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 u[**,.Ecg
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 1%_RXQVG
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 LcGKYl(\K
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ;O7"!\
51.aggregate 总计 M-t9M~
52.subsequent events 期后事项 M0$MK>
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 -*7i:mg
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 *)RKU),3nL
55.audit risk 审计风险
O7 ;=g!j
56.detection risk 检查风险 3zB'AG3b
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 8y27O
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 :a{dWgN
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 {}s/p9F4
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 i+14!LlI
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 U5C]zswL
62.simall business 小规模企业 G_1r&[N3
63.accounting system 会计系统 )B]s.w
64.test of control 控制测试 bD{tsxm[9
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ;B@#,6t/
66.communication 沟通 ;U3:1hn
67.flow chart 流程图 $1ovT8
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 vD8pVR+
69.audit evidence 审计证据 z%E(o%l8
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 zg ,=A?
71.assertions 认定 -+[Lc_oNPx
72.esistence 存在 l<1zLA~G
73.occurrence 发生 ow'G&<0b
74.completeness 完整性 I/w;4!+)
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 2,:{ 5]Q$
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 v7pu
77.cutoff 截止 fNLO%\G~2
78.accuracy 准确性 ,marNG
79.classification 分类 ,<
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80.inspection 检查 `qJJ{<1&U
81.supervision of counting 监盘 3:GwX4yW
82.observation 观察 jOT/|k
83.confirmation 函证 Y$>NsgQn6
84.computation 计算 9}QIqH\p
85.analytical procedures 分析程序
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86.vouch 核对 =Fc]mcJ69
87.trace 追查 DY#195H
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ;=n}61
89.error 误差 -Kg.w*\H7/
90.expected error 预期误差 ^B1Ft5F`b
91.population 总体 J&j5@
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 }vh
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Yeg<MrS4D
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 +ZbNSN=
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 __eB 7]#E
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 `^Ll@Cx"
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 :| 9vMM^$
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 :4AIYk=q
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 {d<XDx4`
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 <cOjtq,0
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 |= cc >]
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 8Ygf@*9L4
103.cash receipt 现金收入 PESvx>:
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 >TglX t+
105.bank statement 银行对账单 r^6@Zwox]
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 (.=ig
X
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Pm6U:RL
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 YZ<zlU
109.storeroom 仓库 :xHKbWz6j
110.sale invoice 销售发票 :@)R@. -
111.price list 价目表 FS5iUH+5
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 rrz([2E2
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
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114.purchase requisition 请购单
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115.receiving report 验收报告 o@N[O^Q
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116.gross margin 毛利 OK v2..8
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 LpY{<:y
118.material requisition 领料单 7zx
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 H
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120.bond certificate 债券 @?e~l:g})g
121.stock certificate 股票 Rd HCb k
122.audit report 审计报告 2H w7V3q
123.entity 被审计单位 842v^ 2
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 9<0yz?b':
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 &[{sA;
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 |J4sQ!%K
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 QuEX|h,F
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 @p~scE.#\
U]}F A2
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 %\HE1d5;
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 vE,^K6q0`
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 0^tY|(b3/M
A (4)account 账户,报表 \]4EAKJE
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 tl /i
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 C-S>'\|8
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 &lU\9
A (8)account sale 承销清单 $)@D(m,ybd
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 S'^
q
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 kJl^,q
A (11)accountant 会计师 im9w|P 5
A (12)accounting 会计 =PY{Elf
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 59{X;
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ECi;o1hda
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 UapU:>!"`
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 1OExa<Zq
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 9,~7,Py }
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 %\,9S`0
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Z[w}PN,xV
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 q
8sfG ;)
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 SF-E>s!XL
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 hFm^Fy[R
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) f8[O]MrO;
A (24)acquisition 购置 !AJkd.
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 O>+=c
g
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ,ja!OZ0$
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 pTi7Xy!Cw
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 OnE%D|Tq=
A (29)advice note 发货通知 a(6h`GHo
A (30)amortization 摊销 I;"pPJ3G
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 $%cHplQz5
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 <$s
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ?Xvy0/s5
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 >i*,6Psl[Z
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 O6/ vFEB
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 %m dtVQ@
A (37)assets 资产 \8$~ i
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 *GoTN
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 OFtf)cGE
A (40)associated company 联营公司 dq.U#Rhrx
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 17?YN<
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润
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A (43)audit 审计 tnnGM,"ol
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ;6``t+]q
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 l+ >eb
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 XfE9QA[
A (47)available hours 可用小时 uarfH]T{
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 L~t<
0\r
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 sw}O g`U
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 h_#=f(.'j
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 WtZI1`\qe
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 -->0e{y
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 siI%6Gn;
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 k*)
sz
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 8 5ET$YV
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 }~+,x#
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 l90"1I A
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 s.bo;lk
B (59)batch 批量 Y&yfm/R u
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ciODTq?
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 s*la`(x
B (62)bill 账单 :Q"|%#P
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Gu~*ZKyJ
B (64)bill of landing 提单 -ymDRoi
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 vb]kh_
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 v5'`iO0o
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 seEo)m`d
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ) %Fwfb
B (69)bonus 红利 _xv3UzD
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 8lpAe0p(Z
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 T8A(W
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 7?R600O
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 PhC3F4
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 mF\!~ag|
B (75)budget 预算 1V1I[CxlX
B (76)budget center 预算中心 IyHbl_P ^
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 V_gKl;Kfe8
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 x']'ODs
B (79)budget period 预算期间 `5@F'tKQ
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 |~BnE
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 "QdK
Md
B (82)burden 制造费用 <v0`r2^S{-
B (83)business center 经营中心 a,vS{434J
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ;B=aK"\
B (85)business unit 经营单位 DO80HS3ZD
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 zw+aZDcV(
B (87)by-product 副产品 V#dga5*]
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 vO1; ;
C (89)capacity 生产能力 CfU|]<
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 pc*)^S
C (91)capital 资本 :Mu
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 #3qeRl
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 j-ej7
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 nU_O|l9
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Io.RT+slB
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 p?Azn>qBa
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 "9s_[e
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 +>q#eUS)
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 !G;u
)7'v
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 {zAI-?#*u
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 4MS<t FH)
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 J |q(HpB
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 *z0d~j*W;
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 g Y~r{
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 uMg\s\Z
C (106)card 记录卡 GkJcd;
C (107)cash 现金 =D/zC'l
C (108)cash account 现金账户 >lRZvf-i
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 }
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 f(5(V
%
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 6^Wep- $
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ZkbE&7Z
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 yc](
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 >Wr%usNxc
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 :k/Xt$`
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 v(2N@s<%
C (118)center 中心 rR.It,,
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Xi&J%N'
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 O]u'7nO{{
C (121)cheque 支票 h+[6i{
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 -G,}f\Cg
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 `t U
C (124)classification 分类 SB\%"nnV
C (125)clock card 工时卡 OT{"C"%5t
C (126)code 代码 &$
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Q7865
C (128)common cost 共同成本 eQbHf
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 A8Ju+
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ]b4IO4T
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 6z 9
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C (132)concept 概念
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Rg?6e N
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Z4] n<~o
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 P3_.U8g$r
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 <sH
}X$/
C (137)consortium 财团 5W Ql?yMP
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 W'[V$*
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 /5ZX6YkeH
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 n"(!v7YNp
C (141)contra 抵消 ShB]U5b:k
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 EA& 3rI>U)
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 j#](Q!
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 (>v'0RA
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 75^6?#GS
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 c2npma]DZ
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 M
kz_.;3
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 js_`L#t
C (149)control 控制 [oLV,O|s|j
C (150)control account 控制帐户 4_R|3L
C (151)control limits 控制限度 S0,\{j
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 4yl{:!la
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 `S
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