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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 GwTT+
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1.audit 审计 6XQ*:N/4al
2.attestation 鉴证 f 1sy9nQs
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Q2JdO 6[96
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 jjJc1 p0
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 H+S~ bzz
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 aQz|!8Is
7.compilation 编制 szf"|k!
8.reliability 可靠性 .}IK}A/-
9.relevance 相关性 Xg|8".B)A
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 qFvg}}^y
11.objectivity 客观性 mle_*Gy8
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 1~["{u
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 vF5wA-3&t
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 :iP>z}h
15.recurring audit 连续审计 G3 Idxs
16.the client 委托人 )
B-MPuB
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 #Tr;JAzVjG
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 o
?:;8]sr!
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 y0/WA4,
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 L9E;Uii0
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 _fczE~O/
22.expert 专家 vGx?m@
23.the board of directors 董事会 <;2P._oZ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 !yoSMI-
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Ha46U6_'h
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 w$w>N(e
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况
bYwI==3
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 o|R*POM
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
`_NnQ%
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 *(?U
31.business risks 经营风险 r
Iya\z1W
32.appropriateness 适当性 >i^y;5
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 R`0foSq \M
34.management representations 管理层声明 ib5;f0Qa
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 kx
"hWG4
36.audit plan 审计计划 .Q=2WCv0
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 }-REBrb-
38.error 错误 DhtU]w}
39.fraud舞弊 3q~":bpAp
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 {-xi0D/Y;
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Hs:4I
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 C m,*bgX
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 *r)zBr
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 SREDM
45.materialiy 重要性 <7_ |Q
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 \Dvl%:8
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 p9FA_(`^
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 WUE)SVf
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 c,#~L7
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 =yk Rki
51.aggregate 总计 VxUvvJ{-v
52.subsequent events 期后事项 KuIt[oM
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Zu2m%=J`
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 fZka%[B
55.audit risk 审计风险 KKeb ioW
56.detection risk 检查风险 i Q]T+}nn_
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 OPvj{Dv$0
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 &A ;3; R
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 LVR;&Z>j
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 LG/=+[\{E
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 +z]:CF
62.simall business 小规模企业 mhHA!:
Y
63.accounting system 会计系统 VTy,43<
64.test of control 控制测试 ImUQ*0
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ,\sR;=svK
66.communication 沟通 z")3_5Br
67.flow chart 流程图 ]t.WJC %
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 J)7,&Gc6
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ~6@c]:
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 jQ.>2-;H9
71.assertions 认定 Pi
&fwGL
72.esistence 存在 ;#5-.z
73.occurrence 发生 .RQ Xxw
74.completeness 完整性 [M7iJcwt
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 pz*/4
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 )V[w:= *
77.cutoff 截止 ,mO(!D
78.accuracy 准确性 "v\ bMuS
79.classification 分类 "W?l R4
80.inspection 检查 }AMYU>YE
=
81.supervision of counting 监盘 dK0}% ]i3#
82.observation 观察 !^Z[z[
83.confirmation 函证 /I`cS%U
84.computation 计算 M(.uu`B
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 5p]urfN-f
86.vouch 核对 h@PMCmf_
87.trace 追查 2R_o
pbw
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 8
7|8eU2:k
89.error 误差 z{D$~ ob
90.expected error 预期误差 YO.`l~ v
91.population 总体 gqO%^b)6
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 KV^:sxU
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 2HvTM8
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 +YQ)}v
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 P\*2c*,W;
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 F?
RCaj
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 xoz*UA.
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 0]:*v?
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 8r`VbgI&
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 *hk{q/*Qw
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 xVHQ[I%
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ?vht~5'
103.cash receipt 现金收入 =B/s HN
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 wa(Wit"-
105.bank statement 银行对账单 {jx#^n&5R
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 $.r}g\43P
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 uusY,Dt/9
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 HonAK
109.storeroom 仓库 8M3p\}O
110.sale invoice 销售发票 6?<`wGs(
111.price list 价目表 Q?Bjq>
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 z/P^-N>
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 (zM+7tJH
114.purchase requisition 请购单 .^9/ 0.g8t
115.receiving report 验收报告 lk+=26>
116.gross margin 毛利 eBSn1n
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 `F-Dd4B
118.material requisition 领料单 |$.sB|_
N
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Q8gdI
120.bond certificate 债券 Vne.HFXA
121.stock certificate 股票 Y00i{/a 8
122.audit report 审计报告 ?VOs:sln
123.entity 被审计单位 mk[d7Yt{O
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ;K)?:
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 -?%{A%'
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 O'&X aaZV
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 O
w($\,
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 +NzD/.gq
0()9vTY+
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 yN W
bI0a
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 /k3n{?$/
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 <2TB9]2. g
A (4)account 账户,报表 P :7l#/x_
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 S{"6PXzb
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 K&Wv.}=V
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 x9&tlKKxf
A (8)account sale 承销清单 9/X v&<Tn
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 HZr/0I?
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 d'g{K]=tF
A (11)accountant 会计师 @=<TA0;LL
A (12)accounting 会计 g6a3MJV`
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 9V4V}[%
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 a,0o{*(u$
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 <8z[,X}bM
A (16)accounting period 会计期间
~RR_[t2Z
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 +DV6oh
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 .}hZ7>4-
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 }&C!^v
o
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 82@;.%
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 n]ppO
U|[
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 $
O]E$S${
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) #35S7G^ @`
A (24)acquisition 购置 $RFu
m'`5
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 GE3U0w6WbK
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 cwW~ *90#
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 KxTYc
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 o}^vREO
A (29)advice note 发货通知 OHtZ"^YG
A (30)amortization 摊销 [>]VN)_J5
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ?=@Q12R)X
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 *
SON>BSF
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ,w58n%)H
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 szsZFyW)+
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 /jL{JF>I
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 . =foXN
A (37)assets 资产 uF.\dY
\xv
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 pvwnza1
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 PA-0FlV|
A (40)associated company 联营公司 W-ND<=:Up
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 4[EO[x4C
hjp
?/i%TQ
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 hr}R,BR|
A (43)audit 审计 ^CZ|ci6bX
A (44)audit report 审计报告 @XG
`D>%k
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 yI|?iBc7nC
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 [\M?8R$)
A (47)available hours 可用小时 .L TFa.jxA
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ZT-
45_
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 LAVt/TcZS|
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 "s6_lhu=E7
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 u(G;57ms
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ;51!aC
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 %Ja{IWz9L
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 |(w#NE5
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 EV,NJ3V
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 PH4bM
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 tlxjs]{0E
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Hr,gV2n
B (59)batch 批量 OsSiBb,W79
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 waq_ d.
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 x 3co?
B (62)bill 账单 3$G25=eN
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ^EBM;&;7
B (64)bill of landing 提单 {kO:HhUg
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 LYT<o FE-
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 EsxTBg
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 [Ik
B/Xbw|
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 9oN'.H^
B (69)bonus 红利 Oy`\8*Uy__
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 9d
(v^T
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 p~;z"Z
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 pC.P
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 7XC}C+
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ^aM/BS\
B (75)budget 预算 0YRYCO$
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ]x{ H
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 &MLhCekY
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 7
,~Krzv
B (79)budget period 预算期间 \
yizIo.Y`
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 _~&vs<
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 5:3$VWLa
<
B (82)burden 制造费用 ieoUZCO^r\
B (83)business center 经营中心 tJfN6
B (84)business entity 营业个体 F7u%oLjr
B (85)business unit 经营单位 mpJ_VS`
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Bq=](<>>
B (87)by-product 副产品 &`y_R'
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ;8Q?`=a
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Vx8.FNJh
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 zQ^[=siZ}
C (91)capital 资本 WSccR
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式
n&{N't
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 T $]L 5
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 g
{wPw
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 7ib<Cb>K
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 4tu>~ vOE
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 0# GwhB
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 &
b2(Y4
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 F?Nk:#
V
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 l zknB
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Z+Zh;Ms
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 rxA)&