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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 "fX_gN?
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1.audit 审计 [Vrc:%Jk
2.attestation 鉴证 di]$dl|Wi
3.credibility 可信赖程度 L?3VyBE
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 K:>NGGY8r
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 bGGeg%7
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 $Q`yNEc
7.compilation 编制 1?D8|<
8.reliability 可靠性 '\ph
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9.relevance 相关性 vO}qjw
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 m+D2hK*
11.objectivity 客观性 ~=`f]IL
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 T!m42EvIvE
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ' +)6#/*
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 652u Z};e
15.recurring audit 连续审计 "?oo\op
16.the client 委托人 th.M.jas
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 i>ESEmb-
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 cOzg/~\1
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 c^ixdk
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 $Qn&jI38
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 g6rv`I$l
22.expert 专家 SjZd0H0
23.the board of directors 董事会 6obQ9L c
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 L]c 8d
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 J>f
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 9>A-$a4R>
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 (/T+Wpy?
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 +G5'kYzJ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 + 6x"trC
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 :@:g*w2K
31.business risks 经营风险 ]sX7%3P
32.appropriateness 适当性 Bv;I0i:_
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Q;XXgX#l
34.management representations 管理层声明 06PhrPVa!\
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 7ZF}0K$^B
36.audit plan 审计计划 hVlyEsL
g
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Z7`5x
38.error 错误 ,DE(5iDS
39.fraud舞弊 aj&\CJ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 (P2[5d|
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 z`\#$
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ,3G$`
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 .(`(chRa}
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 1t0bUf;(M
45.materialiy 重要性 ^OHZ767v
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 b cC\
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 n
(OjjRm
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 <$"7~i/X
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 I'x$,s
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 4qqF v?O[r
51.aggregate 总计 IetCMp
52.subsequent events 期后事项 {&u Rd?(
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 M
NkKy(Za
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 G!AICcP^
55.audit risk 审计风险 3wV86tH%
56.detection risk 检查风险 ;
qO@A1Hq
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 BfX%|CWh
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 K3La9O)>
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 G=vN;e_$_b
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 #o"tMh!f
62.simall business 小规模企业 1UC2zM"
63.accounting system 会计系统 4;?1Kb#
64.test of control 控制测试 |__d 8a
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 H(MB5
66.communication 沟通 J =b*
67.flow chart 流程图 0rV/qMo;K
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 7}gA0fP9
69.audit evidence 审计证据 C,[L/!
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 N0]z/}hd@
71.assertions 认定 bSQ_"
72.esistence 存在 7^HpVcSM
73.occurrence 发生 yU> T8oFh
74.completeness 完整性
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 STv(kQs
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 wbBE@RU>!
77.cutoff 截止 TV?
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78.accuracy 准确性 K/DH
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79.classification 分类 ,KT<4
80.inspection 检查 S<*' ;{5~
81.supervision of counting 监盘 $$42pb.
82.observation 观察 7Ez}k}aR<
83.confirmation 函证
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84.computation 计算 9 _eS`,'
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 5Lw{0uLr
86.vouch 核对 W^w
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87.trace 追查 S45'j(S=
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 #sL/y
89.error 误差 r|M'TA~:
90.expected error 预期误差 Yi[4DfA
91.population 总体 n>n"{!
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 !!9{U%s
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 anLbl#UV
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 vXc!Zg~
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 FZeP<Ban
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 9wzwY[{
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 qZ#!CPHS
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 V):`&@
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 f7.m=lbe
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 P>|Ef~j
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 D$ ej+s7
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 :r\xkHg/f
103.cash receipt 现金收入 8*vFdoE_oO
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 70{RDj6{
105.bank statement 银行对账单 2f `&WUe
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 L+7*NaPY*
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 3=IG#6)~C
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 $]Jf0_
109.storeroom 仓库 @$Yb#$/
110.sale invoice 销售发票 (p^S~Ax
111.price list 价目表 |"_ )zQ
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 WBa /IM
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 !W(`<d]68:
114.purchase requisition 请购单 HXyFj
115.receiving report 验收报告 3XnE y
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116.gross margin 毛利 1}`2\3,
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 8'+7i8e
118.material requisition 领料单 ("b*? : B
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 whw{dfE
120.bond certificate 债券 GZ
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121.stock certificate 股票 z1#oWf{*
122.audit report 审计报告 FQ1arUOFW,
123.entity 被审计单位 9Kx<\)-GMD
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 .3( ;9};
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 3Qa?\C&4
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Q]^Yi1PbS
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 loLKm]yV
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 x+K gc[r
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 b22LT52
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 kwOeHdV^
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算
A=0@UqM
A (4)account 账户,报表 1b8c67j[
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设
3h LqAj
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 V+.Q0$~F5
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 K|Om5
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 U[ bgu#P;
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 8sH50jeP
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 >r=6A
A (11)accountant 会计师 q#jEv- j.
A (12)accounting 会计
">cqt>2 A
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 4
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 lAz2%s{6
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 lYP~3wp99
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 @"w2R$o
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ex!XB$X
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 TqAtcAurM
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 H@Q`
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 +
LS3T^
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 4j{oaey
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 `2,a(Sk#
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 7pP+5&*
A (24)acquisition 购置 so*/OBte
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 &u=8r*
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 8ZW?|-i
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 l^
Rm0t_
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 UP]1(S?
A (29)advice note 发货通知 e$32
A (30)amortization 摊销 W"|mpxp
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 P2t_T'R}
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 &>g~-s
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Hsgy'X%om
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 3(C :X1
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 'g~@"9'oe
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 K0oFPDJN
A (37)assets 资产 Li]k7w?H
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 6< >SHw
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ^&-a/'D$,
A (40)associated company 联营公司 vlu$!4I
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 x2@,9OUx
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 _[F@1NJ
A (43)audit 审计 K\aAM;)-
A (44)audit report 审计报告 DFc [z"[
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 NHAH#7]M&1
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 rd">JEK;;
A (47)available hours 可用小时 t$5jx
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 3p&jLFphL
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 u1N1n;#
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 D'nL
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ~{P:sjs
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 6"+8M 3M l
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 L1{T
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 z&>|*C.Y
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 FQ!Oxlq,Q
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 gB >pd?d
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 V_f`0\[x
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ami09JHy
B (59)batch 批量 S/fW/W*/}
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ED/FlL{
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 AEqq1A
B (62)bill 账单 :!']p2B
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 / gu3@@h
B (64)bill of landing 提单 x9~[HuJ
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 vK:QX$b
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 [;FofuZ
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 <sc\EK
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 nP;;MX:B
B (69)bonus 红利 -X8eabb
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 LipxAE?O
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 }[v~
&
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 `iQqhx
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 SM<d
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 : u-.T.zZl
B (75)budget 预算 6__K#r
B (76)budget center 预算中心 1`QsW&9=b
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Z2bUs!0
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ?+\E3}:
B (79)budget period 预算期间 PQ3h\CL1n
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 a:b^!H>#
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 aq kix"J
B (82)burden 制造费用 S=PJhAF
B (83)business center 经营中心 6c &Y
B (84)business entity 营业个体
Uouq>N
B (85)business unit 经营单位 vI|As+`$d
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 nvH|Ngg Q
B (87)by-product 副产品 SK-W%t
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 t%$@fjz
C (89)capacity 生产能力 8(Fu
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ,E9d\+j
C (91)capital 资本 )*D'csGc
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 + Kk@Q
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 2yxi= XWZ
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 !.-.#<<_a
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 7kd|K
b(
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 gl
"_:atW
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 !=[>r'+3
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 H#Q;"r 3
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 O,irpQ
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 qd8pF!u|#
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 a:}E& ,&M
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 j3 P$@<
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 SQ
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U
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 aS/`A
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 $3#%aA!(#
C (106)card 记录卡 $20s]
ywS
C (107)cash 现金 ]nc2/S%
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ]! )xr
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 P7r4ePtLk{
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 eXG57<t ON
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 U|?,N0%Z1
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 <+q$XL0
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 @n@g)`
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 oIxH 3T
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 q~h:<,5
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 s.rT]
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ANb"oX c
C (118)center 中心 <
T4(H[9B
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ^1VbH3M
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Rcf=J){D6
C (121)cheque 支票 &I)\*Ue2t
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Nb1J
~v
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 HfZtL
C (124)classification 分类 Abf1"#YImy
C (125)clock card 工时卡
v$3_o :
C (126)code 代码 F`srE6H
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 OZT^\Ky_l
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Sn ^Aud
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 "K
?#,_
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 5~U:@Tp
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 y||@?Y
C (132)concept 概念 r=$gT@
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 BKZ v9
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 w_3xKnMT\
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 <jFSj=cIL
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 "mtp0
C (137)consortium 财团 1i+FL''
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 WW6yFriuW
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 [>p6
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产
f`J|>Vk
C (141)contra 抵消 [-58Ezyr
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 HlRAD|]\
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ;
8E;
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 SSQT ;>
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 5p
)IV>G
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 1J'pB;.]s
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 045\i[l=
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 v
F[CWV.
C (149)control 控制 Pw
xIz
C (150)control account 控制帐户 $}4K
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 `j:M)2:*y
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ph#efY`a:
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ~d>uXrb
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ;dOs0/UM&
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 {_7Hz,2U
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 A8!Ed$@
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 5qiI.)
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 SB1[jcJ
C (159)corporation 股份公司 6ZOAmH fs
C (160)cost 成本 x<
S\D&
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 gn`zy9PU
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 OAVQ`ek
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 A;T[['
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 m#
MlH=-
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ?[|hGR2L
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 iD`k"\>9
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 B.6`cM^
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 *:j-zrwu&
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 '=@r7g.2
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 /n8psj
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 [ze/@29
C (172)cost center 成本中心 !EM#m@kZ{
C (173)cost driver 成本动因