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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 `n$Ak5f
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1.audit 审计 $e+sqgU
2.attestation 鉴证 /x49!8
3.credibility 可信赖程度 IQJ"
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 &Ym):pc
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 M
FIb-*wT
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 I/7!5Z*
7.compilation 编制 G[KjK$.Ts?
8.reliability 可靠性 j4IVIj@$`
9.relevance 相关性 iaL@- dg
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 `
O6#-<>
11.objectivity 客观性 h
/
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 m[}P
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 akvi^]x
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 HTh?&u\QG
15.recurring audit 连续审计 tz):$1X_
16.the client 委托人 V&f*+!!2
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 rDFrreQP
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 4AJ] qu
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 =2&\<Q_Fi
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 X9| Z?jJ
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 NQqw|3
22.expert 专家 jf3Zy:*K
23.the board of directors 董事会 hF$`=hE,F~
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 MT/jpx
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 wlNL;W@w
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 !R@LC
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ehW [LRtq
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 {N~mDUoJ|
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 k>ErDv8
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 O?OAXPK2
31.business risks 经营风险 5qrD~D'
32.appropriateness 适当性 OQumAj
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 =RWTjTZ
34.management representations 管理层声明 CtY-Gs
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ^(JrOh'
36.audit plan 审计计划 v_zt$bf{Y
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 eJoM4v
38.error 错误 H?"M&mF
39.fraud舞弊 ;VLDXvGd
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 PtkMzhX
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 d[t0K]
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 StJb-K/_cL
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 (
}b~}X9
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 1>e30Ri,g
45.materialiy 重要性 65aYH4"
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 i\CA6I
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 xVP
SL#>
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 O: :FB.k
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 P|Aac,nE+^
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 k^}[+IFJ
51.aggregate 总计 #ksDU
52.subsequent events 期后事项 k1,k 9BK
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 &6\&McmkX
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Z8=?Hu
55.audit risk 审计风险 x/<ow4C
56.detection risk 检查风险 VVQ~;{L
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 cx:_5GF
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 *z[vp2
TN
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 QD.5oS
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 a[hF2/*
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 >Cr"q*
62.simall business 小规模企业 .
Z&5TK4I
63.accounting system 会计系统 Y@ v][Q
64.test of control 控制测试 1 fcV&qHR
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ()6%1zCO
66.communication 沟通 <lB2Nv-,
67.flow chart 流程图 _-f LD
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Vu(NP\Wm
69.audit evidence 审计证据 nC3+Zka
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 oVw4M2!"K
71.assertions 认定 $2Wk#F2c=
72.esistence 存在 SGl|{+(A
73.occurrence 发生 -=lm`X<:
74.completeness 完整性 d_
=K (}eR
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 +(Y\w^@%H
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ,P<I<QYu
77.cutoff 截止 9
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78.accuracy 准确性 &m5^
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79.classification 分类 ;,-)Z|W
80.inspection 检查 #w L(<nE
81.supervision of counting 监盘 @zS/J,:v}
82.observation 观察 Q3>qT84
83.confirmation 函证 k
Fl*Im
84.computation 计算 [g}^{ $`
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Mzg3i*
86.vouch 核对 J.rS@Z`~7
87.trace 追查 r5&c!b \
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ANPG3^w
89.error 误差 9y\nO)\Tv
90.expected error 预期误差 q[/g3D\G
91.population 总体 .:H'9QJg
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ybJa:
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 wSjy31
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 7eq.U
yUxs
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 PE7V1U#$o,
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ^Whc<>|
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 o,k#ft<
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 mV]~}7*Y;
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 x75;-q
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 "Io-%Su+
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 NZ`6iK-V_
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 *Iw19o-I
103.cash receipt 现金收入 j 1'H|4
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 J>dj]1I
105.bank statement 银行对账单 BfCib]V9C
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ?Zv5iI
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 @uC-dXA"
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 XXwIp-'
109.storeroom 仓库 -C^qN7Bz
110.sale invoice 销售发票 :8n?G
111.price list 价目表 _6FDuCVD-
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 e7G>'K
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 R7Tl1!,h
114.purchase requisition 请购单
UDpI @
115.receiving report 验收报告 DvEII'-h
116.gross margin 毛利 .*k!Zl*
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 'PMzm/;8st
118.material requisition 领料单 1slt[&4N
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 f`8fNt
120.bond certificate 债券 nb5%a
121.stock certificate 股票 ;F_&h#D]3
122.audit report 审计报告 6:r1^q6A9L
123.entity 被审计单位 M]\"]H?
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 \i~5H]?d
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 -GgV&%'a
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 |q o3
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 jbOzbxR?
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 TuMZHB7h;
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 [u3^R]
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 YVY(uq)d
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 u@wQ )^
A (4)account 账户,报表 jaThS!>v
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 <.7W:s,f=
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 RkdAzv!Y7
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 /?j^Qu
A (8)account sale 承销清单 DF#WQ8?$]
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 x^F2Ywp%
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ,Ur~DXY
A (11)accountant 会计师 F7x< V=4{
A (12)accounting 会计 RDG,f/L2
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 D/{ Spw@
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Jf2:[Mq
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 DA4!-\bt@
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 9]8M {L
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Dc>)j s|"
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 9aqFdlbY
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 FH H2
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 4d'tK
^X
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 OaxE3bDT
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 NOmSLIgt7
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) :kI
x?cc
A (24)acquisition 购置 _jb"@TY
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 sXC]{]
P
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ;lWy?53=@
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 1[`l`Truz
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 +FVcrL@
A (29)advice note 发货通知 f4T-=` SO
A (30)amortization 摊销 [76m gj!K
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 &<i>)Ss
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 =Jl1D*B*
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 B
9]sSx
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ;/{Q4X{
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 VF==F_l
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 v
DOeBw
=
A (37)assets 资产 Xhkw<XbV
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 <ct {D|mm
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 O
,1u\Zy/
A (40)associated company 联营公司 E.% F/mM
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 !%M-w0vC9
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 )J88gMk+
A (43)audit 审计 6nSk,yE'hE
A (44)audit report 审计报告 TAC\2*bWje
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 J2[QHr&tn
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 |)JoxqR
A (47)available hours 可用小时 @x J^JcE
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 FZ2-e
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 8"*$e
I5
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 x?<5=,
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ?h3Ow`1G
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 |95/'a*
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 }EIwkz8
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ;^8^L'7cr
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 # nYGKZ
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 SCH![Amq
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Tk2kis(n
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 A07P$3>/W
B (59)batch 批量 X9gC2iSs]
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 |f}NO~CA
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 < 5_Ys
B (62)bill 账单 M2EN(Y_k0
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 7Y*m_AhxJ
B (64)bill of landing 提单 O`0$pn
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 7VXeu+-P
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 *nW9)T
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 v_@_J!s
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Y-c~"#
B (69)bonus 红利
;VFr5.*x
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 t5Mo'*j
=
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 W=\dsdnu*
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ^[Er%yr0
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 9iy|=
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Q%xY/xH]
B (75)budget 预算 |O9=C`G_
B (76)budget center 预算中心 2!3&Ub#FO
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Yr= mLT|JN
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 fDqXM;a"
B (79)budget period 预算期间 @ty|HXW
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 7Mv$.Z(
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 KJ)&(Yx
B (82)burden 制造费用 uY~A0I5Z
B (83)business center 经营中心 D)sEAfvX
B (84)business entity 营业个体 %UJ4wm
B (85)business unit 经营单位 .>'Z9.Xnk
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ,;-*q}U
B (87)by-product 副产品 X[~CLKH(
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ;2|H6IN"
C (89)capacity 生产能力 h^*{chm]
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ;
MJ1Q
C (91)capital 资本 {|E7N"Qzg
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Wu&Di8GhP
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 /nP=E
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Madaxx
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 nu<!/O
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 RHbp:Mlk
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 UIj/Id
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 gAY2|/,
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 \IfgL$+
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 %nh'F6bNgv
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 $
bosGG
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 k >CtWV5B
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 +3>4 ?,^g
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ]c2| m}I{:
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 B,Brmn
C (106)card 记录卡 (F YJ^o
C (107)cash 现金 wcf_5T
C (108)cash account 现金账户 EvmmQ
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 bVHi3=0{
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ;/T-rVND
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 UYOn
p7R<
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 BD-=y
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 9`{2 h$U
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 *^Y0}?]qT
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 >pvg0Fh
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 q*nz4QTOE
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 eBIR*TZ):
C (118)center 中心 oLMi vy4
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 s*~o%emw
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 G9inNz*Cx
C (121)cheque 支票 34
Khg
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 # :w2Hf6Q
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ONiI:Z>%
C (124)classification 分类 CHit
C (125)clock card 工时卡 #aX@mPm
C (126)code 代码 |uBC0f
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 D#1~]d
C (128)common cost 共同成本 QS*cd|7J;
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 E_1I|$
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ](:FW '-
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ?(8%SPRk
C (132)concept 概念 O
f @#VZ
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 g+)\/n|
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 '2$!thm
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 B~zg"
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 .{a2z*o
C (137)consortium 财团 ]\,uF8gg)
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 bXwoJ2
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 X6GkJ
R
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ?lN8~Ze
C (141)contra 抵消 6H,=S`V]EK
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 _I-VWDCk
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 H&Y{jqua
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 lN>C#e<]
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 -Dxhq&
}Y
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 D8AIVK]
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 `{lAhZ5
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 hdJwNmEA>
C (149)control 控制 8{SU?MHQLE
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Pph8"`mv.m
C (151)control limits 控制限度 xf"5<PTW</
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 JOx,19r
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 <-B"|u
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 x>,F*3d3
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 _pko]F|()
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 a<wQzgxG
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 6eYf2sZ;J
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 v
F6*c
C (159)corporation 股份公司 9_WPWFO
C (160)cost 成本 ViwpyC'v
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 9me}&Fdr
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Vm;Qw
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 +i@yZfT
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 b}Hl$V(uD
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整
Jp3di&x
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 3R%UPT0>
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 JV]u(PL
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 h>Uid
&:?
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ca/o#9:N`:
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Wd`
QpW
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析
SU%rWH
C (172)cost center 成本中心 F\=Rm
C (173)cost driver 成本动因