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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 !4a fU:
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1.audit 审计 =Mx"+/Yo*
2.attestation 鉴证 E_=F'sP?
3.credibility 可信赖程度 E\!X$
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 6HK1?
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 V,rc&97
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 S#M8}+ZD,
7.compilation 编制 R)66qRf
8.reliability 可靠性 ,5$G0
9.relevance 相关性 sg7h&<Xx
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 d2UidDU5qa
11.objectivity 客观性 ~QbHp|g
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 1M&Lb.J6
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 '*y(F*7+
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 a5#G48'X
15.recurring audit 连续审计 )oCL![^pXe
16.the client 委托人 l48$8Mgrr
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 \eKXsO"d
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 yo#r^iAr
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Cy?]o?_?
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ;"nO'wN:h
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 UAF$bR
22.expert 专家 D@La-K*5
23.the board of directors 董事会 |,,#DSe
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 C<J*C0vQO
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 3tf_\E+mIi
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 k3$'K}=d
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 "j_iq"J
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 w317]-n
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 i)
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31.business risks 经营风险 bBs{PI2(p1
32.appropriateness 适当性 16/ V5
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 mj'~-$5T
34.management representations 管理层声明 J`5+Zngr
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Jai]z
36.audit plan 审计计划 .rk5u4yK
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Em&3g
38.error 错误 9$$ Ijf
39.fraud舞弊 73X*|g[O
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 X&zGgP/
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 4N,[Gs<7
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 3q/Us0jr
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 clU ?bF~e1
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 i[KXkjr
45.materialiy 重要性 f)_<Ih\/7_
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 -
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 YxM\qy{Vr
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 R7Qj<,
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 "~ID.G|
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 H"/J R
51.aggregate 总计 j:cu;6|
52.subsequent events 期后事项 KuwhA-IL
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 \YzKEYx+
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
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55.audit risk 审计风险 c-hc.i}!
56.detection risk 检查风险 :0y-n.-{
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Nmx\qJUR(
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 [l^XqD D4
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 .eIs$
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 N-2#-poDe
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 lx2#C9L_
62.simall business 小规模企业 CCG5:xS
63.accounting system 会计系统 75;RAKGi
64.test of control 控制测试 l\
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 &C
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66.communication 沟通 p|-> z
67.flow chart 流程图 .<Q
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 aiX
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 d"n>Q Tn\
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 VL*5
71.assertions 认定 o+hp#e
72.esistence 存在 a.<XJ\
73.occurrence 发生 Kv*
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74.completeness 完整性 4Vi*Qa_,y
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Pa{DB?P
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 :i>LESJq
77.cutoff 截止 lB _9b_|2
78.accuracy 准确性 ?:/J8s
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79.classification 分类 (QIU 3EN
80.inspection 检查 fZf>>mu@r'
81.supervision of counting 监盘 #8t=vb3
82.observation 观察 :a Cf@:']
83.confirmation 函证 sRT5i9TQ
84.computation 计算 6?}|@y^fb
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ,9G'1%z,
86.vouch 核对 EB&hgz&_
87.trace 追查 [cDDZ+6
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 c),UO^EqV
89.error 误差 7Q{&L#;
90.expected error 预期误差 !Dc?9W!b
91.population 总体 W=
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ^kK")+K
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 /
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 <P1nfH
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 #(qvhoi7lM
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 gAvNm[=wD2
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 H$?MPA-c
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 $o+@}B0)
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 2Ax(q&`9
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 axnVAh|}S
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 U!+O+(
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 &O+S[~
103.cash receipt 现金收入 N@0/=B[n
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Yw=@*CK'
105.bank statement 银行对账单 nZj&Ma7R
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 H)TKk%`7
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 M GC=L .
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 (~\HizSl
109.storeroom 仓库 _@\-`>J
110.sale invoice 销售发票
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111.price list 价目表 M"c=_5P
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 N*m;A6?
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 W{JR%Sq$
114.purchase requisition 请购单 $n8&5<
115.receiving report 验收报告 b6e2a/x
116.gross margin 毛利 C
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ax _v+v %
118.material requisition 领料单 De$Ic"Z9L
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 0p3) t
120.bond certificate 债券 q\P{h ij
121.stock certificate 股票 0Q>
122.audit report 审计报告 Q%'4jn?H
123.entity 被审计单位 Q.4+"JoG
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 %[*_-%
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 @pvQci
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Tw/7P~*
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 meB9:w[m
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 #m7evb5eg*
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 siuDg,uqK5
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Or/YEt}
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算
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A (4)account 账户,报表 @B+8' b$9
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 <vg|8-,#m
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 V:D?i#%,z
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 `aMnTF5:
A (8)account sale 承销清单 &_QD1 TT
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 j*VYUM@y1\
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 bneP>Bd
A (11)accountant 会计师 ?)qm=mebY
A (12)accounting 会计 o 8^!wGY
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 5=<fJXf5y
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 F ww S[3
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 jxw8jo06:
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 k fOd|-
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 !9C]Fs*`?
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 X|TGM
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ayf;'1
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 'Um
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Kv5 !cll5
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 )1 0aDTlr
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Fvv/#V^R
A (24)acquisition 购置 p|>/Hz1v
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 $xcU*?=K
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 0a$hK9BH
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 cpq0'x\
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 jA3Ir;a
A (29)advice note 发货通知 a,t]> z95
A (30)amortization 摊销 &C/,~pJ1S
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 A{hST~s
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 .GDY
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 vf<Tq
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 x5yZ+`Gc
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 7&dPrnQX=
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 L#T`h}1Z
A (37)assets 资产 6:bvq?5a5
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 5)K?:7
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值
U,2\ TBz
A (40)associated company 联营公司 8{.:$T
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 }?d
l.=eq
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 m,]h7 xx
A (43)audit 审计 D7N` %A8
A (44)audit report 审计报告 yc$8X sns
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ps]s
Tw
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 J$Ba*`~!!
A (47)available hours 可用小时 A$'rT|>se
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 'l'[U
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 p~u11rH
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 CY8=
prC
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ZsDn`8
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ~ @s$
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 dLu3C-.(
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 kasx4m]^
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 !P
* z=
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 SJI+$L\'
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 WXE{uGc
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 R$40cW3`
B (59)batch 批量 L}U fd >*
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 kF *^" Cn
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 !bD`2m[Q
B (62)bill 账单 !TuMrA*
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 g~=#8nJ
B (64)bill of landing 提单 6t
6#<ts
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 a@WSIcX*W
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 WAbt8{$D
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ?IV3"\5
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 U_c9T> =
B (69)bonus 红利 J\kv}v
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 t[cZ|+^]
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 mH} 1Zy
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 (%EhkTb
B (73)breakeven point 保本点
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 '=vD!6=0@
B (75)budget 预算 iY1JU-S
B (76)budget center 预算中心 H@,(
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 8U>f/dxLOO
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 b]U%|bp
B (79)budget period 预算期间 +3D3[.n
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 =h2zIcj
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Doy7prKI8
B (82)burden 制造费用 6<<ihm+
B (83)business center 经营中心 qS|t7*
B (84)business entity 营业个体 :X;'37o#q
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ,.<l^sj5
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 eu|cQ^>
B (87)by-product 副产品 OL|UOG
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 qTL]
C (89)capacity 生产能力 q.>{d%?
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 0X3k
Vm<
C (91)capital 资本 Am?
d HP
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 *:3`$`\54
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 `8%2F}x}qD
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 @9^ozgg
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 dRXF5Ox5K}
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 HW(cA}$
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 [,TuNd
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 LHb(T`.=
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 -HU5E>xG
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 r0)X]
l7
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 U_HOfix
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 P'6eK?
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 @<O
Bt d
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Ul@yXtj
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 EI*B(
C (106)card 记录卡 'Bp7LtG92
C (107)cash 现金
K$dSg1t
C (108)cash account 现金账户 0;j)rm
t
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 /8i3 I5*
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 pAo5c4y!4
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 !giL~}j(R
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 "$*&bC#dE
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 |Psi?'4
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 $ Aw"?&d"
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 0[
JJ
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 {]/}3t
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ?6F\cl0.
C (118)center 中心 W0&NX`m
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 MV<2x7S
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 sF$$S/b
C (121)cheque 支票 )Fh+6
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Y9)uy 8c
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 >M\3tB2C
C (124)classification 分类 I65W^b4y
C (125)clock card 工时卡 l.c*,9
C (126)code 代码 |?=K'[5
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 .|Pq!uLvc
C (128)common cost 共同成本 GRK+/1C
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 h|tdK;)
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 zU;%s<(p
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 'a`cK;X9F
C (132)concept 概念 |^^'GZ%a
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 TzT(aWP"
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 /*)zQ?N
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 RCSG.*% %I
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 iX]Vkx
C (137)consortium 财团 IvFxI#.ju
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ]uN}n;`12
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ?8AchbK;N
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 x$o?ckyH
C (141)contra 抵消 p0jQQg
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 3 xSt -MA
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 V7Z+@e-5
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 8X,dVX5LT
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 8LI,'XZ
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 slC
38
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 y3^<rff3Gc
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 uOzol~TU)
C (149)control 控制 50#i
C@1
C (150)control account 控制帐户 B|9)4f&\=R
C (151)control limits 控制限度 +ML4.$lc^
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 \wR $_X&
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 !7C[\No(
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ]W^F!p~eC
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 z']TRjDbT
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Id6H~;
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 v]UT1d=_T
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 s&UuB1
C (159)corporation 股份公司
Ah5`Cnv
C (160)cost 成本 x3j)'`=15
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Wt|IKCx
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 TI^W=5W@@
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 N~rA /B]T
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 #aX+?z\4
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 u^HC1r|%
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 S{HAFrkm7
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 BG>fLp
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 h$p]M^Z7
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 B 2p/
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 *3.K; Ic;
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 zSy^vM;6zf
C (172)cost center 成本中心 GRM:o)4;#
C (173)cost driver 成本动因