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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 |T~C($9
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1.audit 审计 SyFOf
2.attestation 鉴证 {%ZD^YSA
3.credibility 可信赖程度 JW ;DA E<
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 r7r>1W%4
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 1H{M0e
7.compilation 编制 |-
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8.reliability 可靠性 %]Gm
9.relevance 相关性 {#aW")x^#
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 i>w'$ {
11.objectivity 客观性 T> cvV
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ?+)O4?#
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 p}%T`e=Z9
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Ly1V@
15.recurring audit 连续审计 TQyi-Dc
16.the client 委托人 ^|
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 <\<[J0
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Zb<IZ)i# 1
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 C=&7V
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 kGsd3t!'
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 S3rN]!B+
22.expert 专家 _zq"<Q c
23.the board of directors 董事会 #;59THdtPk
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 pBV_'A}ioh
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 og<mFbqkq7
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 RM8p[lfX
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 =c
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 e"9u}-Q@
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 !e?g"5r{Bv
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 WV]%llj^
31.business risks 经营风险 ##~";j
32.appropriateness 适当性 Y;yt
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 AsyJDt'i
34.management representations 管理层声明 #flOaRl.
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 f>\guuG
36.audit plan 审计计划
f$Fa*O-
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 CPssk,q~C
38.error 错误 ?;Ck]l#5ys
39.fraud舞弊 rxZ%vzVQ>
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 $\BRX\6(-
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 \ 8v{9Yb
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 {[~cQgCI
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 $I40 hk
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 $e66j V
45.materialiy 重要性 cNX,%
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 3T)GUzt`
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 <BoDLvW>
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 egcJ@Of
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 >*#clf;@p
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 9aYDi)
51.aggregate 总计 Vsh7>|@
52.subsequent events 期后事项 am>X7
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 !QK~l
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ~^#F5w"
55.audit risk 审计风险 d~B]s
56.detection risk 检查风险 DA'A-C2
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Jj=0{(X
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 |DAe2RK
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ^B[%|{cO
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 {k.Dy92
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 . C_\xb
62.simall business 小规模企业 *~b3FLzq
63.accounting system 会计系统
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64.test of control 控制测试 Z|&Y1k-h
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 t
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66.communication 沟通 $6\-8zNk
67.flow chart 流程图 LwDm(gG
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 N<bNJD}
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Xq
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 =Kdd+g!
71.assertions 认定 ]^9B%t
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72.esistence 存在 (A
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73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 0@;kD]Z
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 %si5cc?
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 n^O
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77.cutoff 截止 " jefB6k9h
78.accuracy 准确性
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79.classification 分类 6n9;t\'Gt
80.inspection 检查 }2qmL$
81.supervision of counting 监盘 vwZ d@%BO
82.observation 观察 ISo{>@a-
83.confirmation 函证 c-S_{~~
84.computation 计算 XI6LPA0%
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 4}nsW}jCc
86.vouch 核对 A)I4 `3E
87.trace 追查 slSQ \;CDA
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 z:PH _N~
89.error 误差 0:K4,
90.expected error 预期误差 s^nPSY!
91.population 总体 =\v./Q-
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 7/c[ f
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 mG,%f"b0
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 J)6A,:wt
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 cI #2MjL
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 9:tvk
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 lN
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ]V9z)uz
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ~r`~I"ZK7^
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 F12tOSfu*
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 qK
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 {,r7dxI)`
103.cash receipt 现金收入 D8+68_BEM
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 7Gb(&'n
105.bank statement 银行对账单 "z+Z8l1.
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 [.e
Y xZ{=
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 2Z]<MiAx D
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 p_hljgOV
109.storeroom 仓库 bI^zwK,@4
110.sale invoice 销售发票 A=X2zm>9
111.price list 价目表 ~<0!sE&y
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 r30t`o12i
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 {.7ve<K
114.purchase requisition 请购单 QiU!;!s
115.receiving report 验收报告 -e_+x'uF
116.gross margin 毛利 T7W*S-IW
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 8.ek_r
118.material requisition 领料单 )]2yTG[
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 /f!_dJ^
120.bond certificate 债券 H
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121.stock certificate 股票 nU"V@_?\
122.audit report 审计报告 Gmcx#?|Tx
123.entity 被审计单位 C7=Q!UK`\
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 yVPkJ
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Yuy7TeJRx
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 }vOUf#^k
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 lu@#)
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Fj c+{;x
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Qi^MfHW
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 w;$@ </
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 "AjtNL5
A (4)account 账户,报表 x{io*
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 zE VJ
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 rVko
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Fz+0 h"
A (8)account sale 承销清单 R6 wK'
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Y^gK^?K
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 an3HKfv
A (11)accountant 会计师 %l@Q&)f8e
A (12)accounting 会计 eafy5vN[zX
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 u!2.[CV
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 J
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 #)%N+Odnr
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 r;w_B
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 9d2#=IJm
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 z;x`dOP
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ZNPzQ:I@
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 V"VWHAu*.w
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 =$5[uI2
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 w
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) [d!C6FT
A (24)acquisition 购置 RVfRGc^lK
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 z]>aWH}$
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 fiTMS:
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ]
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 k>{i_`*
A (29)advice note 发货通知 -5\aL"?4
A (30)amortization 摊销 $JmL)r
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 mM~!68lR
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 1$idF
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 *Rshzv[
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 (7
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 PK C``+Ki
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 0c1}?$f[?%
A (37)assets 资产 h`%K\C
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 L&ws[8-
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 HH6b{f@
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 p)tac*US
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 &tZ?%sr
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 VO(Ck\i}
A (43)audit 审计 oO @6c %
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ?O
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 "<6pp4*I
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 iCN@G&rVw
A (47)available hours 可用小时 P0Na<)\'Y!
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 |d D! @K
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 oAWk<B(@
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 @.*[CC;&
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 *ILS/`mdav
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 XoSjYG(>,
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ao{>.b
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 8)rv.'A((E
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Beqhe\{
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 YO!,m<b^u
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 T9Vyj3!i_
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 bS/` G0!
B (59)batch 批量 5?;'26iC
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 W~k!qy `
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 A&9l|b-"
B (62)bill 账单 w^|,[G^}H
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 /N%f78
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B (64)bill of landing 提单
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 N/{A'
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 jT::o
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 d@At-Z~M
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 $%r|V*5
B (69)bonus 红利 _$ixE~w-!
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ?%Y?z]L#
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 q'(WIv@
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 HC{|D>x.
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 a
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 qsvUJU
B (75)budget 预算 h|
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 |B` -chK
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 hQL9 Zl~
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 5.?O PK6
B (79)budget period 预算期间 CHeG{l)<r
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 7Wb.(` a<
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 nNhN:?
B (82)burden 制造费用 ~;eWQwD
B (83)business center 经营中心 WP]<\_r2
B (84)business entity 营业个体 =AD/5E,3
B (85)business unit 经营单位 )sV#
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 n[4Nu`E9
B (87)by-product 副产品 a|nlmH"l
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 hsqUiB tc6
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ^<E+7
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ]`.
d%Vx
C (91)capital 资本 0[v :^H
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 N7oMtlvL[w
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 H&03>.b
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 .qK=lHxT
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 xZ@Y`2A':
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 b,Z&
P|
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 M%B[>pONb7
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 w:Lu
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 21o_9=[^
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 G0Wd"AV+
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 >`{i[60r
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 V)@MM2,
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 (VO Ka
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 COHJJONR
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 7_K(xmK
C (106)card 记录卡 .vW~(ZuD
C (107)cash 现金 '|d (<.[
C (108)cash account 现金账户 O"#`i{^?2
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 .\d0lJSr
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 '^/E2+
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 p9s~WD/K
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 P);Xke
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 %ly;2HIk
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ]Ea7b
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 x.^vWka(
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 6VE >$`m
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ,gOQIS56
C (118)center 中心 $U8ap4EXM
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 9~; Ju^b
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 l?R_wu,Q
C (121)cheque 支票 aDOH3Ri0K!
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 J<BdIKCma
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 I!(yU
C (124)classification 分类 W@ Z=1y
C (125)clock card 工时卡 IL\mFjZ'
C (126)code 代码 SRD&Uf0M
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 XB Y"7}
C (128)common cost 共同成本 e{}o:r
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 f.f4<_v'h
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 PaDT)RrEM
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 d#d~t[=
C (132)concept 概念 ]rN fr
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 >WDpBn
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 uc<@
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 )m'_>-`^:
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 <+b:
C (137)consortium 财团 !<LS4s;
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 qnS7z%H8
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 q#a21~S<
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 X,N@`
C (141)contra 抵消 UA9LI<Y
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 7wqwDE
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Q:M>!|
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 [T%blaSX
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 b5|p#&YK~
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 \k,bz0
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 &7W6IM
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Y{yr-E #~M
C (149)control 控制 CS{9|FNz
C (150)control account 控制帐户 TkBBHg;
C (151)control limits 控制限度 w7D:0SGD
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 8$vH&HdI
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 L)+ eM&W
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 :L[6a>"neE
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ]03ZrZ!
PM
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 \nHlI=!P
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 3aqmK.`H
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ks5'Z8X
C (159)corporation 股份公司 1A)~Y
C (160)cost 成本 B1M/5cr.
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 {_~G+rqY
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 %:,=J
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 [o.zar82
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ,$]q2aL
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 _+N^yw ,r*
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ^%d{i'9?
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 S8=4C`> jf
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 oW[,EW+u
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 `Z/ IW
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 }$)<k
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 zvf]}mNx
C (172)cost center 成本中心 W.|6$hRl)
C (173)cost driver 成本动因