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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 8U.$FMx
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1.audit 审计 )-&nxOP
2.attestation 鉴证 LCQkgRs}~{
3.credibility 可信赖程度 yBz>0I3
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ~Sy-gaJ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 %OI4a5V*l
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 <<3+g"enno
7.compilation 编制 Ugi5OKdj7)
8.reliability 可靠性 ~HP
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9.relevance 相关性 ;.Zh,cU
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 jXEGSn
11.objectivity 客观性 &]nd!N
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 a'[)9:
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 GhnE>d;i
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 j%M @#
15.recurring audit 连续审计 g'G8 3F
16.the client 委托人 R!{7OkC
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Riql,g/
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 "d?f:x3v^
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 N^B@3QF
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 -,>:DUN2
22.expert 专家 WbzA Jx 5
23.the board of directors 董事会 [:i sZG*
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 \ j]~
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 6H;kJHn
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 T|f_~#?eV
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 [&n|\!
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 g)M#{"H
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 9kd.j@C
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 * NMQ
31.business risks 经营风险 Cnur"?w@o
32.appropriateness 适当性 i$#,XFFp~
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 a R#Co
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34.management representations 管理层声明 EW5]!%
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 #J.u
36.audit plan 审计计划 eH=c|m]!P
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 d2ofxfpg+
38.error 错误 P`!Ak@N
39.fraud舞弊 s<{GpWT8
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 &^ceOV0+
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 {gIEZ{
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ew"m!F#
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 }9Qf #&o
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ~}%&p&
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45.materialiy 重要性 7sN0`7
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 aa=b<Cd
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Ij$)RSPtH
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Q}z{AZ
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ~D!ESe*=
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 <"ae4
51.aggregate 总计 o@@w^##
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ;7
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 -t b;igv
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 t!savp
55.audit risk 审计风险 2e\Kw+(>{
56.detection risk 检查风险 8a!2zwUBV
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 </hR!
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 SW-0h4
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 jhcuK:`L
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 .ftUhg
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 L3>4t: 8
62.simall business 小规模企业 T=yCN#cqQ`
63.accounting system 会计系统 0&o
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64.test of control 控制测试 DsG !S*
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 @_uFX!;
66.communication 沟通 c8tP+O9
67.flow chart 流程图 ;l#?SY
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 +ks$UvtY
69.audit evidence 审计证据 DUPmq!A
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 " V/k<HRw
71.assertions 认定 tQ6| PV
72.esistence 存在 OM
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73.occurrence 发生 "#J}A0
74.completeness 完整性 (aBP|rxg
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 `bi
k/o=%
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 j~Ff
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77.cutoff 截止 % $\}z(G
78.accuracy 准确性 95% :AQLV
79.classification 分类 wtUG^hV #_
80.inspection 检查
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 b__n~\q_
82.observation 观察 ~vkud+r
83.confirmation 函证 cxk=|
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84.computation 计算 Cb<
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 .>a$g7Rj
86.vouch 核对 IBF.&[[S
87.trace 追查 L7[X|zmy*x
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 /.f!
89.error 误差 {bxhH)a'
90.expected error 预期误差 8*"rZh}'
91.population 总体 g')?J<z
92.sampling risk 抽样风险
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 @D2`*C9
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 vatx+)
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 F}\[eFf[
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 &8.z$}m
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 $t%" Tr
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 CcbWW4 )
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 xDNw/'
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 _GRv
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 oF`-cyj"
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 pvI&-D #}
103.cash receipt 现金收入 UYlJO{|a
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 jWz
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 FUH*]U
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 7Ljs4>%l9j
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 )vxVg*.Ee
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
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109.storeroom 仓库 Ynv 9v\n|
110.sale invoice 销售发票 N7%=K9
111.price list 价目表 A/r;;S)%2
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 5Xla_@WLW
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 06Sqn3MB
114.purchase requisition 请购单 I]s:Ev[~
115.receiving report 验收报告 !<JG&9ODP
116.gross margin 毛利 7ZrJ#n8?ih
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 %Td+J`|U+
118.material requisition 领料单 0R.Gjz*Q
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 e=|F(iW
120.bond certificate 债券 D}3cW2!9
121.stock certificate 股票 N}e(.
122.audit report 审计报告 ^2P;CAjj-
123.entity 被审计单位 v#zfs'
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 5LnB]dW
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 =rE`ib
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 J
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 #nt<j2}m
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 )i
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 o%QhV6(F
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 L8%=k%H(1
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 U*c{:K-C
A (4)account 账户,报表 =t
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 M}{n6T6B
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 \:18Uoe7
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 p2M?pV
A (8)account sale 承销清单 E$
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 9e|{z9z[l
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ,DW0A//
A (11)accountant 会计师 Qt)7mf
A (12)accounting 会计 A_8`YN"Xk
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 bDcWb2lqs
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 rYP8V
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 4l#T_y
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 1-ndJ@Wlz
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 1L(Nfkh
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 cPa 0n4
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ?
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 :ok!,QN
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 mw%[qeLV
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 pU\xzL D
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) -6*OF.Ag`
A (24)acquisition 购置 $rV:&A
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 p>w~T#17
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 kKI!B`j=
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 KD<; ?oN<O
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 &'oacV=
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Uz m[e%/`
A (30)amortization 摊销 E2ayK> ,
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 /s-jR]#VA
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 8P'En+uE1|
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 g~WNL^GGS
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 }rb ]d'|
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 EZa{C}NQ$2
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 faKrSmE!
A (37)assets 资产 Cvu8X&y
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 `)xU;-
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 *X=f
A (40)associated company 联营公司 a5Acqa
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 hr
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 PxCl]~v
A (43)audit 审计 D aqy+:
A (44)audit report 审计报告 9lazo
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 J 6d n~nPK
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Duo#WtC
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Vzv.e6_
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 2+G:04eS,e
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Qe=Q8cT
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 sD8xH
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 {D_4~heF
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ezNE9g
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 8b#Yd
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 C`K9WJOD
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 S0o,)`ZB
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 EVE xL
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ZJJl944
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 VAB&&AL
B (59)batch 批量 /x"pj3
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 |@n{tog+-
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 {Z{NH:
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B (62)bill 账单 ,LW%'tQ~"
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 *#{.\R-D
B (64)bill of landing 提单 s }R:q
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 A?Hjz%EcW
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 F|ML$
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 1Mhc1MU
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 h ?qY y$
B (69)bonus 红利 9j>sRE1
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Exo`Z`m`U
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 A#07Ly8kXn
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 -gX2{dW
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Zp(P)Obs#
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 pQ2)M8 gf
B (75)budget 预算 T4
, Zc
B (76)budget center 预算中心 qt&"cw
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 nO7o7bc
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 u5)A+.v
B (79)budget period 预算期间 rp[oH=&
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ;[\2/$-
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 %'~<:>:"E
B (82)burden 制造费用 J'
4@-IM
B (83)business center 经营中心 d4eC Bqx
B (84)business entity 营业个体 dfkTDG+
B (85)business unit 经营单位 9P>S[=
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 h.+&=s!Nsy
B (87)by-product 副产品 RxeRO2
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 X}QmeY[0I
C (89)capacity 生产能力 S2GBX1
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 7G=P|T\
C (91)capital 资本
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 PY:#F|uHS`
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 =}o>_+"
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 >^ 1S26
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 TF3q?0
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ?GfA;O
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 JfINAaboi
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 /!uBk3x:
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 I;4CvoT
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 *b l{F\
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 [(UqPd$
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 8BH)jna`Qo
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 uU
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 2o5<nGn
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 eii7pbc
C (106)card 记录卡 12DdUPOi
C (107)cash 现金 l6U'
C (108)cash account 现金账户 &!~n=]*sz
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 p00Bg
o
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 U8Jj(]},_
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 @"7dk.|
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 @Lv_\^2/}
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 +VCo=oA
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 $i]
M6<Vxn
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 `i^1U O
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 R[-:-8
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 &rWJg6/
C (118)center 中心 eQIi}
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 !VTS
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C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 s H[34gCh;
C (121)cheque 支票 E1v<-UPbA
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 DL!s)5!M
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 S^n4aBm\+
C (124)classification 分类 VQx-gm8}!
C (125)clock card 工时卡 htSk2N/
C (126)code 代码 -dN;\x
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计
A2bV[+ Q
C (128)common cost 共同成本 .7rsbZzs
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ?0&>?-
?
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 qr;" K?NX
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 *4VP5]!
C (132)concept 概念 $iJ
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 5h7DVr!
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 J(VZa_
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 phSP+/w
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 oh~Dbu=%
C (137)consortium 财团 <W^~Y31:0
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 9'aR-tFun;
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 %6:2cR
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 V$D
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C (141)contra 抵消 )U`kU`+'
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 NU*6iLIq|F
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 TI&J>/z;$
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 <7Lz<{jaJ
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ?`}U|]c
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 lv
&w p@
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 NFPkK?+
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 e]fC!>w(\
C (149)control 控制 5Ozj&Zq
C (150)control account 控制帐户 emO!6]0gJ
C (151)control limits 控制限度 u%'22q$
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Y[,C1,
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 5toNEDN
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 [_Z3v,vt,
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Wd<}|?R
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 .{>-.&
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 nTlrG6
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 zg"ZXZ
C (159)corporation 股份公司 G;+0V0K
C (160)cost 成本 AkC\CdmA
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 %hQ`b$07t
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 t|_g O!
w8
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 uBJ
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 .YbD.{]D
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 8t; nU;E*
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 2US8<sq+
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 l6O(+*6Us
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 s5@^g8(+C
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 #+=afJ
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 =!aV?kNS8
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Hqv(X=6
E0
C (172)cost center 成本中心 }wKU=Vm
C (173)cost driver 成本动因