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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 b}Jcj
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1.audit 审计 !-[e$?-
2.attestation 鉴证
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3.credibility 可信赖程度
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 iCx}v[;Ol
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 $Z
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 x5s Yo\
7.compilation 编制 E`BL3+k Q
8.reliability 可靠性 Z{|wjZb(
9.relevance 相关性 )jvYJ9s
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 -B'<*
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11.objectivity 客观性 Fq:BRgCE
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 @xR=bWY
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 nF]lSg&]X
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 d(<[$3.
15.recurring audit 连续审计 n"*A.
16.the client 委托人 ki39$A'8
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Y'wQ(6ok
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 a=Pl3Uo
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 &G:#7HX@-
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 !gu#
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ZJ1%
22.expert 专家 UH2fP G
23.the board of directors 董事会 +TL5yuA
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ~0eJ6i
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 dL!PpLR$2
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 #A+ dj|
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 M, f6UYo=
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 %8s$l'Q;
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 yalT6
31.business risks 经营风险 [BWA$5D)Ny
32.appropriateness 适当性 ly9.2<oz}L
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 gm'8,ZL
34.management representations 管理层声明 7Rwn{]
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 \b6H4aQii
36.audit plan 审计计划 ye4
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 A&XI1. j6
38.error 错误 7M9Ey29f
39.fraud舞弊 K?`Fpg(
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 [,J
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ,6J]
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 06X4mu{
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Gf*|f"O
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 >UlAae44
45.materialiy 重要性 EdR1W~JZ
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Z#+lwZD
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 9\y\{DHd
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 9}G.F r
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 O1[`2kj^HB
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 h'%iY6!fA
51.aggregate 总计 &V"9[
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 v"-@'qN'
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 `3GYV|LeQ
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ufq9+}
55.audit risk 审计风险 4E:kDl* @
56.detection risk 检查风险 {{N*/E^
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 7
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 w`ebZa/j
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 d>k)aI
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 GE?M. '!{{
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 `?P)RS30
62.simall business 小规模企业 HX}9;O
63.accounting system 会计系统 |%\>+/j$
64.test of control 控制测试 *
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 T3H\KRe6
66.communication 沟通 AXN%b2
67.flow chart 流程图 5=@q!8a*
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 3FetyWl'
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ;fiH=_{us
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 -0P(lkylf
71.assertions 认定 T*p
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72.esistence 存在 \+,%RN.
73.occurrence 发生 u?xXZ]_u
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74.completeness 完整性 Z@f4=
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 dkUh[yo"H
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ?OD43y1rzd
77.cutoff 截止 h=*eOxR"4^
78.accuracy 准确性 0*y|k1
79.classification 分类 %0
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80.inspection 检查 zfGS=@e]G
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ZlEQzL~
82.observation 观察 ;Gnk8lIsb
83.confirmation 函证 3+~m 9:9
84.computation 计算 VelR8tjP
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 jq_E{Dq1
86.vouch 核对 ']Z1n b
87.trace 追查 + 0DPhc
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ]'q"Kw/10
89.error 误差 A*x3O%zH
90.expected error 预期误差 ?hfyQhR
91.population 总体 w%' 8bH!
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 sW#OA\i&
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 6O@/Y;5i
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 M?[~_0_J
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Rlyx&C8
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 vHmsS\\~9
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 JnodDH ?
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 5yl[#>qt
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 +5<]s+4T
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 mu$0x)
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Gq)E,Ln&d
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 0D==0n
103.cash receipt 现金收入 XSBh+)0Ww
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 %Eq4>o?D
105.bank statement 银行对账单 (6g;FD:"6
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 DuvI2ZWP]
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 | >
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ,'}qLor
109.storeroom 仓库 p 3`odmbN
110.sale invoice 销售发票 rb_FBa%
111.price list 价目表 9$Dsm@tX
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 $C.;GU EQ
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 qvH RP@
114.purchase requisition 请购单 .e Jt]K
115.receiving report 验收报告 N.1@!\z@@
116.gross margin 毛利 ]Oh8LcE#BF
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 31*0b|Z
118.material requisition 领料单 :i};]pR
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 J{w[vcf
120.bond certificate 债券 w+_pq6\V
121.stock certificate 股票 Et0[HotO
122.audit report 审计报告 _(zPA4q8q
123.entity 被审计单位 #]vs*Sz
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 l!7O2Ai5
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ]-+%]'
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 iVdY\+N!<
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 vj#Y /B
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 K3I|d;Y~X!
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 V/,@hv`+
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 +r<d z
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 @w[2 BaDt
A (4)account 账户,报表 9snc
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 bd
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 *=
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 mh7JPbX|
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Z
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ==XO:P
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 2Y-NxW^]
A (11)accountant 会计师 r2 .f8U
A (12)accounting 会计 $kD;*v=
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 *Y\C5L]
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 GB&^<@
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 _Yqog/sG
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ^$VH~i&
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 xZc].l6
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 sCrOdJ6|
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 xa&5o`>1G
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 lHI;fR
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 A^3M~
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Smc=-M}
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) IizPu4
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A (24)acquisition 购置 Rv=rO|&]
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 >u=Dc.lX
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 -+)06BqF}
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 m6 V L
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 vlSSw+r9
A (29)advice note 发货通知 58>C,+
A (30)amortization 摊销 8?z7!k]
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 HCIS4}lQ
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 X:kqX
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 +5xVgIk#
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 kH|cB!?x
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 *^=zQ~
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Z6\H4,k&
A (37)assets 资产 24b?6^8~k
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 aEvW<jHh
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 VlbS\Y.
A (40)associated company 联营公司 d(!g9H
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 'OjsV$_
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 (5\VOCT>4%
A (43)audit 审计 8{)j"rghah
A (44)audit report 审计报告 )z
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ]mZN18#
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 G W@g
A (47)available hours 可用小时 3<A$lG
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 T@P[jtH<d
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 t,,W{M|E(
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 `~;`q
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 H:5- S
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ~|kSQ7O^
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 8%Eemk >G{
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Zv|TvlyT"
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 @{LD_>R
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 <yg!D21Y
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 XN %tcaY
B (59)batch 批量 6*r#m%|
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 fMluVND
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 2Sb68hJIE
B (62)bill 账单
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 /]>8V'e\
B (64)bill of landing 提单 +Jl
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ~`Rb"Zn
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 3Q:Hzq G
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 D@?Tq,=
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ,
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B (69)bonus 红利 hj+iB,8
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Y:#nk.}>
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 -POsbb>
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 U@:h';.
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Z(wj5;[G
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 H7?Sd(U
B (75)budget 预算 e754g(|>b
B (76)budget center 预算中心 >j6"\1E+Dz
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 C.N# y`g
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 a%XF"*^v
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ]@wKm1%v
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 G:4'')T
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 9YEE.=]T
B (82)burden 制造费用 hUP?r/B
B (83)business center 经营中心 3](At%ss
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ?)V|L~/
B (85)business unit 经营单位 /|LQ?n
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 .8]buM5_G
B (87)by-product 副产品 hq*"S-N
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 mbZn[D_zi
C (89)capacity 生产能力 %}[/lIxaE
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 a?1lj,"~R
C (91)capital 资本 opfg %*
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 b-
?d(-
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 }F4%5g
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C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 tb/`*Yl@
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ]Il}ymkIZ
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 |*>s%nF|
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 :3A^5}iz
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Dj9ecV
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C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 <pIel
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 9][A1+"
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 'BX
U'
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 +N2R'Phv
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 GV8`.3DBOF
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 pF<KhE*V
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 I''X\/|
C (106)card 记录卡 {xu~Dx
C (107)cash 现金 ZfVw33z
C (108)cash account 现金账户 <V1y^EW0
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 l&{+3 aC:
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Y,M2D
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ;MH_pE/m
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ]FEsN6
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 fRK=y+gl@
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 &Pe[kCO]
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 4|h>.^
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ~tZy
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 v9MliD'
C (118)center 中心 YJB/*SV^
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 "Tnmn@
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Vo(>K34
C (121)cheque 支票 vl>_;}W7
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 %TYe]^/'y
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 b&P2VqYgl
C (124)classification 分类 C:
ntr=3J
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ]zh6[0V7V
C (126)code 代码 }WnoI2
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 g`I$U%a_2
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Kv
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 %`0*KMO3
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 gr \vC
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 PMZ*ECIJU
C (132)concept 概念 91|~KR)
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 R_gON*9
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 n0b{Jg *
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 :LLz$[c8
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 q8H9au&/
C (137)consortium 财团 'tY y_
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 PBb'`PV
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 rnQ9uNAu
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ,:pKNWY)Q
C (141)contra 抵消 g-<[* nF
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 8X)1bNGqhe
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 TlpQ9T
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 bYwe/sR
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ,B$e'KQ
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 %B(E;t63W
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ]~7xq)28
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 r<pt_Cd
C (149)control 控制 q(Zu;ecBN
C (150)control account 控制帐户 9&Ny;oy#6
C (151)control limits 控制限度 NT<}-^
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 O6]X\Cwj%
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 N:UA+
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 eb7~\|9l1i
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 0pA>w8 mh
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 E[M.q;rM
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 r?}L^bK
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 wj9Hh
C (159)corporation 股份公司 $o^N_`l
C (160)cost 成本 uZ+vYF^
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 <^"0A
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 /OeOL3Y
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 @pV&{Vp
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 iJzW3%E
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 |VmQ
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 !uN_<!
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 \&4)['4,
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 a]=j
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 :JCe,1!3@
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ;k8U5=6a
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 yT h60U
C (172)cost center 成本中心 j]
C (173)cost driver 成本动因