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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 <S12=<c?'
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1.audit 审计 BHU=TK@GR
2.attestation 鉴证 <L2z| %`
3.credibility 可信赖程度 KHM,lj*
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 hE'>8 {
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 j9BcoEl:;
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 S7@/dHN
7.compilation 编制 S8C}
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8.reliability 可靠性 ~b%dBn]n>
9.relevance 相关性 zXkq2\GHA
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 N37CAbw0
11.objectivity 客观性 4{0vdpo3F
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 <<-BQ
l~
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 6p.y
/LMO
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 z9v70
q
15.recurring audit 连续审计 |\)Y,~;P
16.the client 委托人 hI*6f3Vn(n
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 4y$okn\}i
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 b27t-p8
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 shiw;.vR{B
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 gb}ov**
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 pi/&WMZ<
22.expert 专家 Un&rP7
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23.the board of directors 董事会 G
sz$H_
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 :z\||f
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 OD?y
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 &M=15 uCK
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 g+xcKfN{
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 t&IWKu#
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ~RV9'v4
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 th5UzpB4
31.business risks 经营风险 }|RL6p-/'
32.appropriateness 适当性 q77Iq0VR
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 +Q"XwxL<6
34.management representations 管理层声明 \
)2'+R
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 :zpT Gk8Z
36.audit plan 审计计划 iaQFVROu
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 l>
("L9
38.error 错误 \[/}Cy
39.fraud舞弊 Q v},X~^R
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 !lp7}[k<y
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 FR\r/+n:t0
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 $-\%%n0>6
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 &7Xsn^opku
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 xX8c>p
45.materialiy 重要性 d-gcXaA-8
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 V2g"5nYT
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 %2beoH'
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 x@x5|8:ga
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ler$HA%F]
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 }T53y6J#
51.aggregate 总计 ^C}f|{J
52.subsequent events 期后事项 .fK~IKA
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 T`c:16I
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 YDgG2hT/2
55.audit risk 审计风险 r/QI-Cf&
56.detection risk 检查风险 e|^.
N[W
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 oMNBK/X_
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 GxE`z6%[
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 P75@Yu(
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 %mOQIXr1s
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 khQfLA
62.simall business 小规模企业 q~{O^,4S
63.accounting system 会计系统 A^4#6],%v
64.test of control 控制测试 5
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 vpdT2/F
66.communication 沟通 $]a*ZHd;2&
67.flow chart 流程图 gU?M/i2
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Bo0T}P~
69.audit evidence 审计证据 D8b9T.[(
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 {H
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71.assertions 认定 p#>,{
72.esistence 存在 \^lDd~MWG
73.occurrence 发生 i{r[zA]$
74.completeness 完整性 >B.KI}dE
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 1TgD;qX
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 *QoQ$alHH
77.cutoff 截止 ]@l;;Sp
78.accuracy 准确性 +;q`A1
79.classification 分类 E:P_
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80.inspection 检查 mw83 pU6
81.supervision of counting 监盘 .AF\[IQ
82.observation 观察 1=^
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83.confirmation 函证 e_FoNT
84.computation 计算 /5Yl, P
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Z/OERO
86.vouch 核对 LfvRH?<W
87.trace 追查 Krr51`hZH
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 w(Q{;RNM;
89.error 误差
)t,efg
90.expected error 预期误差 "~"=e
91.population 总体 r6nWrO>y
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 {Ut,xi
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 R-Y 7I
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 k:&B
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 6dRvx;d
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 P R_|
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ^[q/w<_j~
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Y{8}z
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Jn20^YG
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 _t6.9CXl
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Zy>y7O(,
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 $Ut1vp1$
103.cash receipt 现金收入 4v`;D,dIu
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 %~N| RSec
105.bank statement 银行对账单 4u1au1
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Z{_YH7_
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 :T#f&|Gg;
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 z
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109.storeroom 仓库 A!a.,{fZ
110.sale invoice 销售发票 (,RL\1zJ
111.price list 价目表 '.I0n
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 161IWos
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 -hGLGF??
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Z
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115.receiving report 验收报告 = @lM*
116.gross margin 毛利 B06W(y,3Q>
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 (^~~&/U_U$
118.material requisition 领料单 ,F=FM>o
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Z5"5Ge-M
120.bond certificate 债券 0 l+Jq
121.stock certificate 股票 1\/^X>@W{
122.audit report 审计报告 =@d->d
123.entity 被审计单位 {7EpljH@
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 -e_pw,5c '
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 uFfk!
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 3k:`7E.
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Q|7m9~
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 c']m5q39'
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 t~Qj$:\
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 :VX2&*
A (4)account 账户,报表 (b7',:_U7
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 c+
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 V"
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 {-hu""x>
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Dp?lgw
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ~b6c:db3
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 t* =i8`8
A (11)accountant 会计师 |Pv)&'B"
A (12)accounting 会计 GFvLd:p` [
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Rvy
Cc!d
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 r(g#3i4Q
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 m-Qy6"eW
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ZSLvr-,D
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 GGsAisF"N
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 =TA8]7S~U
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Fh}GJE
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 /wi/i*;A
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 $?DEO[p.
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 NOl/y@#
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) D=M'g}l
A (24)acquisition 购置 s@
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 r%`3*<ALV)
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 R?
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A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 &pHXSU
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 .lGN
Fx
A (29)advice note 发货通知 jM>;l6l
A (30)amortization 摊销 -(zw80@&
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 x.'Ys1M
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 i4)]lWnd
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 $]4o!Z
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 }D!o=Mg^
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 S>d7q
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 -gv[u,R
A (37)assets 资产 .i1|U8" X
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 5YXMnYt9
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Nh^q&[?
A (40)associated company 联营公司 -`PLewvX
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 dA0
o{[o=
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 *~d<]U5h
A (43)audit 审计 %Ybr5
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 27Vx<W
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Q 34-a"6)
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 m"
]VQnQ
A (47)available hours 可用小时 I:YE6${k!
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 YOUX
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 /&5:v%L
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 }s.\B
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 +ux`}L(
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 -5@hU8B'a
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ogoEtKi
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 xj Jo
WB
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 G~/*!?&z
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 K~~LJU3
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ;VbB]aUg
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 f2k~(@!h
B (59)batch 批量 ,t39~w
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 jm[f|4\
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Pxgal4{6
B (62)bill 账单 @QDpw1;V'
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 F`.W 9
H3
B (64)bill of landing 提单 9} ]C
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Or-LQ^~
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 '
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 hfs QAa
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 b6'ZVB
B (69)bonus 红利 5Trc#i<\
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ucUuhS5
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ;ih;8
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 !ozHS_
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 E>F6!qYm
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 R[H#av
B (75)budget 预算 ?]>;Wr
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Kp6%=JjO
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 %/R[cj8
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 \mw5
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 1(jx.W3
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 `-
5gsJ
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 >skl
-f
B (82)burden 制造费用 +l<;?yk:;
B (83)business center 经营中心 ^vTp.
7o~5
B (84)business entity 营业个体 S~GS:E#
B (85)business unit 经营单位 W&2r{kCsQ
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 \3O1o#=(
B (87)by-product 副产品 f5'vjWJ30
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 *?o 'sTH
C (89)capacity 生产能力 rC6EgWt<V
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 T
ZarI-A
C (91)capital 资本 r`PD}6\
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 T|uG1
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 E-#C#B
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 m4G))||9Q
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 s2 $w>L
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 xxpzz(S ]A
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ilQt`-O!
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 `bZgw
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 (1%A@4
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 M?I^`6IOc8
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Y7 e1%,$v
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 #}[NleTVt
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 H)5" <=]
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Q 2B
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ;6*$!^*w
C (106)card 记录卡 Y\E7nll:.
C (107)cash 现金
z!)@`?
C (108)cash account 现金账户 =@MJEo` D
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 aX.//T:':?
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 a!,X@5
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 \Z-Fu=8J8^
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 2W;2._
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 "fu@2y4^
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 %ejq|i7
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 &,$N|$yK}|
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 _[N*k"
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 mH )i
C (118)center 中心
Z5[g[Q
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 {}BAQ9|q
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 -6#
_ t
C (121)cheque 支票 Sea6xGdq
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 jH37{S-
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 lDZ~
C (124)classification 分类 [$Jsel<T=
C (125)clock card 工时卡 FPu$N d&\
C (126)code 代码 X5=I{eY}
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 p,7?rI\N
C (128)common cost 共同成本 }w{E<C(M
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 WLCr ~r^
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 iK8jX?
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 4TSkm`iR
C (132)concept 概念 )g`~,3G
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 X5+$:jq&
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 @su!9 ]o
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 @6H 7
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 *C.Kd
f3w
C (137)consortium 财团 HP:[aR!2P
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ~gg&G~ET
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 rv2;)3/*
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 n'!x"O7
C (141)contra 抵消 =:\5*
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 T5wVJgN>
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 %{0F
.
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 N\Ab0mDOV.
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Y /l~R7
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 @QF;m
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 P|TM4i]
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 j? Vs"d|
C (149)control 控制 9G4os
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 ^,`
L!3
C (151)control limits 控制限度 \ZBz]rh*
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 :)%cL8Nz]$
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 W?n/>DML
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 kA9 k^uR/
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 zO0K*s.yK
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 lLI%J>b@
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 {d> 6*b
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 tMyMA}`
C (159)corporation 股份公司 IH.EvierJ
C (160)cost 成本 *?+2%zP
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 k;r[m,$
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 X,D ]S@
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 l|M|;5TW
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间
\8USFN~(Y
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Mo4c8wp&SM
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 olK*uD'`
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 !(y(6u#
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Z
4c^6v
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 15MKV=?oY
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 AnpO?+\HF
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 %1)J Rc
C (172)cost center 成本中心 {*nE8+..A
C (173)cost driver 成本动因