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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 %Z}A+Rv+*m
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1.audit 审计 Z Z\,iT
2.attestation 鉴证 }{ J<Wzw
3.credibility 可信赖程度 oV&AJ=|\
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 7=aF-;X3jj
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 TmvI+AY/
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 \
%K< S
7.compilation 编制 /RIvUC1
8.reliability 可靠性 8^CL:8lI^\
9.relevance 相关性 ~(~fuDT~O
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 v\'Eo*4
11.objectivity 客观性
R%"wf
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 1I<D
`H%
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 7D|g|i
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 wm%9>mA
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 #9F=+[L
16.the client 委托人 ?MHVkGD
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 nNSq6 Cj
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 J/:9;{R
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 n?
e&I>1W
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 =EA*h_"q9
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 t5\~Z}G8
22.expert 专家 XkDjA#nx`
23.the board of directors 董事会 N2 wBH+3w
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 +ng8!k
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 t,gKN^P_
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
%oJ_,m_(
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 K.Nun)<
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 3P2H!r
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 m-xSF]q=<
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 d3v5^5kU
31.business risks 经营风险 dq+VW}[EO
32.appropriateness 适当性 O-[ lL"T
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 F4xYfbwY"]
34.management representations 管理层声明 MDZ,a0?4t
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 kAsYh4[
36.audit plan 审计计划 $,ZBK6CT
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 s2FJ^4
38.error 错误 $!h21
39.fraud舞弊 O8%+5l`T!
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 56Z 1jN^U
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 /o Q^j'v
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 9tDo5
29
43.unusual pressures 异常压力
yr9%,wwN
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 v9QR,b`n
45.materialiy 重要性 ~Gx"gK0
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 LmE%`qNg
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ;7Cb!v1
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 iG( )"^G
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 kq&xH;9=.
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 2I(b
ad
51.aggregate 总计 H`odQkZ!
52.subsequent events 期后事项 u/-u
l
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 K;^$n>Y
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ;.>CDt-E]
55.audit risk 审计风险 }F=scbpXj
56.detection risk 检查风险 owM3Gz%?UA
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 e"Kg/*Ji1
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 O~sv^
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 f_2tMiy5
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 B
QmHYar
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 DC4O@"
62.simall business 小规模企业 cy T,tN
63.accounting system 会计系统 \X1?,gV_
64.test of control 控制测试 0%$E^`
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 f86h"#4
66.communication 沟通 BV_rk^}Ur
67.flow chart 流程图 !A!}j.s
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 TJjcX?:(
69.audit evidence 审计证据 `p0+j
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 \ t4:(Jp 3
71.assertions 认定 /Z`("X?_Kf
72.esistence 存在 *S ,5
73.occurrence 发生 L@xag-b
i
74.completeness 完整性 M+4>l\
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 {8`V5:
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 k@vN_Un
77.cutoff 截止 0wL-Ak#v
78.accuracy 准确性 r1dP9MT\8
79.classification 分类 fP<Tvf
80.inspection 检查 $<'i+kK
81.supervision of counting 监盘 wtlIyE
82.observation 观察 8ExEhBX8
83.confirmation 函证 6?GR+;/
84.computation 计算 QCjC|T9
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 'e
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86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 t6m&+N
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ;>%@
89.error 误差 euO!vLd X
90.expected error 预期误差 bn$a7\X-
91.population 总体 tgeX~.
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 3,;;C(
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 XL
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 qI (<5Wxl
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 n~
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 jFAnhbbCE
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ?VUW.-
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 /~=W3lhY
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 zX=K2tH
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 nKxu8YAJe
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 m][i-|@M
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 }C6RgE.6<
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ).IB{+
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 vq(ElXTO
105.bank statement 银行对账单 0_\@!#-sml
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 )P>-~G2P
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 O>FE-0rW}e
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 _p<]jt
109.storeroom 仓库 "}/$xOl"
110.sale invoice 销售发票 1dsMmD[O
111.price list 价目表 mQ~0cwo)
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 F`C$F!GE
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 #>[BSgW
114.purchase requisition 请购单 f&5'1tG
115.receiving report 验收报告 Tw`n 3y?
116.gross margin 毛利 e$
pXnMx7
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ]!%
p21e
118.material requisition 领料单 qpjG_G5/
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 s1"dd7&g'
120.bond certificate 债券
}wY6^JF
121.stock certificate 股票 }fqz8'E9
122.audit report 审计报告 ! J7ExfEA
123.entity 被审计单位 <,:p?36
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 q-tm`t*7
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 XXwe
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ,\".|m1o.
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 YoU|)6Of
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 [9c|!w^F
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 4xYW?s(
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 gjbSB6[
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 J/T$.*X
A (4)account 账户,报表 C~o\Q#*j
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 16pk4f8
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 4nvi7
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 NA`qC.K
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Ja`xG{~Y7i
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 D=>[~u3H
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 KO!.VxG]_
A (11)accountant 会计师 ;kE|Vx
A (12)accounting 会计 WciL
zx/
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 \7\7i-Vo
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 [p:mja.6y
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 _{k-&I
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 IH2V.>h
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 qcWY8sYf
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 sFrerv&0
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 -%,3qhsd
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 XCAy _fL<B
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 iCZuE:I1K,
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 $F#eD0|
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率)
QGq8r>
A (24)acquisition 购置 <F%c"Rkh
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ^F="'/Pq[
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算
gt>k]0
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ?D?ldg
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Fk4T>8q2;
A (29)advice note 发货通知 }M0GPpv
A (30)amortization 摊销 9-`P\/
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 (p?7-~6|:
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 8hZYZ /T
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 exP:lO_0n
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 gXb
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zt2
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 !yQ%^g`
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 8aMmz!S
A (37)assets 资产 pl4:>4l/
A (38)assets cover 资产保障
2m8|0E|@
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 6[k7e!&
A (40)associated company 联营公司 .Xm?tC<
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ~!iZn
l'Kx#y$
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Hl*V i3bQU
A (43)audit 审计 .Xcf*$.;s
A (44)audit report 审计报告 %s;=H)8
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 1Z_2s2`p
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ;x|LB>.
A (47)available hours 可用小时 tso\bxiU
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ]fdxpqz
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 .[Nr2w:>
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 $p)e.ZMgE
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ]ME2V
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 PJn|
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 v"v-c!k
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ? `+G0VT
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 %Mx
c"% w
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 tVr^1Y
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 n5z";:
p
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 cGUsao
B (59)batch 批量 d>1cKmH!
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 }
7+`[g
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 $a.,;:
B (62)bill 账单 3;<Vv*a"Dm
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 NxGSs_7
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ?#obNQ"u]
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 k+%c8w 9
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Kj/{V
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 szw|`S>o
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 dml,|k=
B (69)bonus 红利 9.^2CM6l
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 -E+LA
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类
s*9lYk0
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 +z
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 "*HVL
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ur|
vh5
B (75)budget 预算 MY>*F[~ 2
B (76)budget center 预算中心 (/e[n.T
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ?d5_{*]+v
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 r=cm(AHF
B (79)budget period 预算期间 >^bSjE
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 :7L[v9'
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 E/{v6S{)Y
B (82)burden 制造费用 i~i
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B (83)business center 经营中心 pp1kcrE\M
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ,: Z7P@
B (85)business unit 经营单位 i0g/'ZP
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 O3En+m~3n)
B (87)by-product 副产品 m_C#fR /I
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Prqr,
C (89)capacity 生产能力 B.F~/PET
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 X ApSKJ
C (91)capital 资本 eEZZ0NNe;
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 G@8wv J
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 3,dIW*<**
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Rd|M)
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 FC
q&-
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 a?]~Sw"@
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 3hPp1wZd
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Y5R|)x
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 !vGJ7
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ?O.'_YS
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 >)8<d3m
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 w1:%P36H
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 !D~\uW1b
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 5
]F4.sa
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ['DYP-1J
C (106)card 记录卡 Jie=/:&
C (107)cash 现金 J5L[)Gd)D
C (108)cash account 现金账户 &2//\Qz
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Zd~Q@+sH
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 j*L-sU
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 5$%CRm
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 /ULO#CN?;
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 E-L>.tD
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 IcUE=J
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 jUCDf-_ m
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 '~n=<Y
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 h
{.x:pPXy
C (118)center 中心 b.mWB`59
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 <ql:n
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 iL;{]A'0
C (121)cheque 支票 JVq`v#8
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 jU!ibs}R3
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 >gZ"^iW
C (124)classification 分类 B/gI~e0
C (125)clock card 工时卡 3 adF) mh
C (126)code 代码 WF`
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 41#YtZ
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Wf>=^ ~
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 #/o1D^
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 O_^
uLp
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 .v[!_bk8C
C (132)concept 概念 jM;?
);Dd
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 )@E'yHYO>
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 g<s;uRA4O9
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 QR(j7>+J^
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 szas(7kDS
C (137)consortium 财团 KDu~,P]
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 R/ 3#(5
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 mExJ--}
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 pL`)^BJ
C (141)contra 抵消 7da~+(yhr
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 R7ExMJw
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 nAk;a|Q
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 mJa8;X!r6
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 2
PQY+[jx
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Vh8RVFi;c
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 '$Fu3%ft
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 g#r,u5<*?
C (149)control 控制 7-2,|(Xg
C (150)control account 控制帐户 r)Fd3)e
C (151)control limits 控制限度 jGFDj"Y
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 V
u1|5
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 4S*7*ak{
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 F?hGt]o
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 P;[>TCs ]8
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 _2rxDd1#.
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 K?H(jP2mpM
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Rkh
^|_<!
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ({9P,
D~2
C (160)cost 成本 H;Cv]-
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Q)ZbnR2Z8
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 {z
*`*
O@
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 7^n{BsN
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 )d7U3i
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 HVaKy+RU
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ?v$1Fc55
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 _NB8>v
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 oxJ#NGD
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 c*Q6k<SKR
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 GL'zNQP-
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ;1L7+.A
C (172)cost center 成本中心 N3o
kN8d
C (173)cost driver 成本动因