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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 u)tHOV>&
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1.audit 审计 AQB1gzE
2.attestation 鉴证 AGl|>f)
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ;,<r|.6U
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 I/mvQxp
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 C(EYM$
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 zt-'
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7.compilation 编制 +fC#2%VnU
8.reliability 可靠性 )?F$-~7
9.relevance 相关性
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 J"/JRn
11.objectivity 客观性 l. XknF
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 >]:N?[Y_~}
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 A
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 "L9C
15.recurring audit 连续审计 x1 .3W j
16.the client 委托人 7k'=F m6za
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 bc
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 <I>%m,
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 'q{PtYr
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 4}.WhE|h
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 q:TZ=bs^
22.expert 专家 [LJ705t
23.the board of directors 董事会 4C l,Iw/;
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 =#OHxM
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 !T<z'zZU
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 x?%rx}h
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 A8\U
CG
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 l4iuu
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 [>b
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 B`g<Ge~
31.business risks 经营风险 r
{pI-$
32.appropriateness 适当性 B0-4ZT
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 2>!_B\%) H
34.management representations 管理层声明 ExNj|*
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 s,1pZT <E
36.audit plan 审计计划 DCEvr" (
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 T)b3N|ONB
38.error 错误 6'RZ
39.fraud舞弊 X)`(nj
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ?D RFsA
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 u}JQTro
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 xaGVu0q
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 D}zOuB,S
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 GOv92$e
45.materialiy 重要性 }
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 `U{o:
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 %0
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 hKk\Y{wv'
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Fy}MXe"f
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Ft3N#!ubl
51.aggregate 总计 p{A}p9sjx
52.subsequent events 期后事项 1$='`@8I
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 r[.zLXgK
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 =$"zqa.B6
55.audit risk 审计风险 ?;0nJf
56.detection risk 检查风险 v YRt2({}Z
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Z]mM
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 u~/M
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ,^MW)
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 *=-__|t
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 JLy)}8I
62.simall business 小规模企业 L Q I: ]d
63.accounting system 会计系统 n:5O9,umZ
64.test of control 控制测试 l|@/?GaH
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 !.;xt L
66.communication 沟通 z;fd#N:
67.flow chart 流程图 W (=Wg|cr
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Ft%TnEp
69.audit evidence 审计证据 jMz1s%C
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 >wg9YZ~8
71.assertions 认定 ^D W#
72.esistence 存在 {V]Qwz)1
73.occurrence 发生 L|]w3}ZT@
74.completeness 完整性 EzD
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 G+#| )V
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 &xGfkCP.]
77.cutoff 截止 yNhscAMNn
78.accuracy 准确性 j61BP8E
79.classification 分类 }5o~R~H
80.inspection 检查 j=xtnIq
81.supervision of counting 监盘 0j
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82.observation 观察 ?z)y%`}
83.confirmation 函证 D&z'tf5
84.computation 计算 #lBpln9
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 C>w9
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86.vouch 核对 APHtJoS
87.trace 追查 AhbT/
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Kc JP^
89.error 误差 e6{[o@aM{
90.expected error 预期误差 s3MM
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91.population 总体 CfkNy[}=
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 e_>rJWI}
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 !
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 V 9QvQA
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ~`G;=ITo
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 j$|Yd=
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 XvA0nEi
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 hVT=j ?~
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 }l]3m=)
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 %|D\j-~
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 c5B_WqjJ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 d}wa[WRv
103.cash receipt 现金收入 0XQ".:+h
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 aiR|.opIb
105.bank statement 银行对账单 U<gUX07
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ~*' 8=D?)
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 wQdW
lon
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 M k'n~.mb
109.storeroom 仓库 qOcG|UgF
110.sale invoice 销售发票 OU)p)Y_z
111.price list 价目表 9aF..
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 *&hXJJ[+
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ^EuyvftZ
114.purchase requisition 请购单 VHgF#6'
115.receiving report 验收报告 So)KI_M
116.gross margin 毛利 Cb@S </b
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 (}~eD
118.material requisition 领料单 =|6^)lt$
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
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120.bond certificate 债券 YA;8uMqh;
121.stock certificate 股票 bn*{*=(|
122.audit report 审计报告 e&H<lT
123.entity 被审计单位 PFDWC3<
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 {M)3GsP?
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 @KW+?maW
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 J++sTQ(!?
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 q*RaX
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 \6`%NhkM_
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 .~A"Wyu\
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 *nsnX/e(-
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 t5jhpPVf
A (4)account 账户,报表 G7_"^r%c9;
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 2,XqslB)
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Z z;<P
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ~\)&{'
A (8)account sale 承销清单 #
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 g]iy-,e
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 :WfB!4%!
A (11)accountant 会计师 { ck
A (12)accounting 会计 Y8`))MeD
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 .z-^Ga*
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 4na4Js
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ,[ J'!NC1
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 H8t{ >C)]
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 [^(R1K
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率
1[gjb((
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 .f92^lu9
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 li_pM!dWU_
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 H`6Jq?\
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 aji~brq
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) -{:LxE
A (24)acquisition 购置 Ay"2W%([`
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 {u_k\m[Y
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 .{]c&Ef+f
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 PcSoG\-G<
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 f\F_?s)_y
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ik:)-GV;s
A (30)amortization 摊销 Q!+{MsZ
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 w`#0
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 9y|&T
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 iJaNP%N
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ! ?U^+)^$
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 }Mb'tGW
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 iB`WXU
A (37)assets 资产 w6In{uO-Z
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 =
a.n`3`Q
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 fddbXs0Sn
A (40)associated company 联营公司 b{|/J <Fe
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 }zS&H-8K
xc]C#q
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 #&2N,M!Q
A (43)audit 审计 SSsQu^A
A (44)audit report 审计报告 >yT@?!/Q>'
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 >*i8RqU
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 9Or4`JOO
A (47)available hours 可用小时 \PMKmJX0O
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Y %D*O
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 v^18o$=K",
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 _:=OHURc
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 dR, NC-*
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 rNzhP*Fw
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 O7'^*"S
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 gZ >orZL'
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 M>H^<N}'A
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 [U7,\o4w
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 6k=Wt7C
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 rIWN!@.J
B (59)batch 批量 -MW(={#
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ;7`um
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 sd@gEp
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B (62)bill 账单 q>.t~
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 R6@~
B (64)bill of landing 提单 pB7Z;&9
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 `"=L
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 (xSi6EZ6;
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 f`]E]5?
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 5<BV\'
B (69)bonus 红利 Cv(N5mA2
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 !
2M[
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 GKx,6E#JM
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 y~ 4nF
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 R qjDMN:
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 T0"0/{5-_
B (75)budget 预算 1;~ 1U
9V
B (76)budget center 预算中心 )qP{X,Uf
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 B';>Hk
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 \C2P{q/m
B (79)budget period 预算期间 eh7r'DmAR
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 V?z{UZkR
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 nV xMo_
B (82)burden 制造费用
D6!
+
B (83)business center 经营中心 L.%~?T[F
B (84)business entity 营业个体 -j=&