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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 jgcI|?yL
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1.audit 审计 03]
2.attestation 鉴证 r8o9C
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ? {@UB*
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 4G:?U6
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 S4r-s;U-v/
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 )
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7.compilation 编制 >8I?YT.
8.reliability 可靠性 ~EYsUC#B_
9.relevance 相关性 n^H Kf^]
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 .?1
6w`Y
11.objectivity 客观性 k0%*{IVPN
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 z.NJu
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Bh'_@PHP
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 -r.Qy(}p
15.recurring audit 连续审计 L7~9u|7a#
16.the client 委托人 (qf%,F,_L
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ;zMZ+GZ?;+
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 @
m' zm:
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 /S}4J"
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 0QWc1L
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Y|*a,H"_
22.expert 专家 MLu@|Xgh
23.the board of directors 董事会 GFq,Ca~
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
/(iq^
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 =Nyq1~
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 P^wDt14>
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 X?2ub/Nr#Y
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 {LwV&u(
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 EWI2qaSnO
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 2j9+ f{ l
31.business risks 经营风险 }bU1wIW9I
32.appropriateness 适当性 rA=iBb3`
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 <BUKTRq
34.management representations 管理层声明 <)D)j[
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 X9|={ng)g#
36.audit plan 审计计划 B+8lp4V9%
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 !x%$xC^Iz
38.error 错误 ws
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39.fraud舞弊 vz\^Aa
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 hd~3I4D
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 "@P
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 !foiGZ3g
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 a#U2y"
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 g>@T5&1q
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45.materialiy 重要性 ZQY]c
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 &bIE"ZBjt
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 l r
16*2.
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 .B9i`)0
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 T5:p^;?g
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ^ UB*Q
51.aggregate 总计 :1O49g3R
52.subsequent events 期后事项 KOYU'hw
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 lhp.zl
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 V2v}F=
55.audit risk 审计风险 Te\i;7;4u
56.detection risk 检查风险 k
MCgfL
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 HVG:q#=C
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 +NM`y=@@
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 v
v F:
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 i]8 +JG6
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 _?aI/D
62.simall business 小规模企业 "DpgX8lG_
63.accounting system 会计系统 km 0LLYG
64.test of control 控制测试 wjRv=[
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 :iKk"r,2P[
66.communication 沟通 PQ}owEJ2eM
67.flow chart 流程图 c9uln
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 `A\|qH5`W
69.audit evidence 审计证据 n'i~1pM,?
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 x/)o'#d$|l
71.assertions 认定 `~+1i5-}
72.esistence 存在 hFLLg|@
73.occurrence 发生 `S&.gPE2
74.completeness 完整性
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 R9-Ps qmF
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 z:Q4E|IX
77.cutoff 截止 <,X?+hr
78.accuracy 准确性 K:<0!C!
79.classification 分类 -9X#+-
80.inspection 检查 v}>5!*
81.supervision of counting 监盘 axpn*(yE
82.observation 观察 Z1&<-T_
83.confirmation 函证 u3VSS4RG%
84.computation 计算 6u6,9VG,
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 K+F]a]kld
86.vouch 核对 B]_NI=d
87.trace 追查 i*3*)l y
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 sX,."@[
89.error 误差 *~b}]M700
90.expected error 预期误差 K'DRX85F
91.population 总体 /Y7YyjMi
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 v"~0 3-SX
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Wh7}G
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 :wcv,YoSG
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 5@3hb ]J
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 EPn0ZwnS:M
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 3<:m;F*#
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 )e|n7|} $
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 )LRso>iOO
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ;vkk$
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 1P
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 e5HHsR6
103.cash receipt 现金收入 IMF9eS{L
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 j56Dt_
105.bank statement 银行对账单 u
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ky^u.+cZ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Mu>WS)1lS
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 l`M7a9*U
109.storeroom 仓库 V39`J*fI
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Gd:fh5u':
111.price list 价目表 C3#mmiL-
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 0+P[0
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ?_<14%r
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 P+/6-C J
115.receiving report 验收报告 .~L^h/)Gjy
116.gross margin 毛利 \5ZDP3I
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ,!{/Y7PmJ
118.material requisition 领料单 #1#?k
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 &nXa/XIZ_
120.bond certificate 债券 @*s7~:VQ
121.stock certificate 股票 "n
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122.audit report 审计报告 ]
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123.entity 被审计单位 r'/H3
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 dK^WZQ
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 NR@n%p
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Y{v\m(D
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Pm}
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 + NpHk
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 12bt\h9
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 EWX!:BKf
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 JS:AHJSz
A (4)account 账户,报表 iAWd
9x
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 _R] qoUw;
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 99]&Xj
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Q&d"uLsx
A (8)account sale 承销清单 y"o@?bny
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Hb:@]!r>
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 !U?Z<zh
A (11)accountant 会计师 }0(.HMiGj
A (12)accounting 会计 .V.x0
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 tPb$ua|
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 teDO,$
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 lgL|[ik`
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ^<"^}Jh.M
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 \as^z!<
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 PE7D)!d
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 e>a4v8
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 g/v"E+
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 8F#z)>q~
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 3%'Y):
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) <JyF5
A (24)acquisition 购置 I_\#(
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 #;WKuRv
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 QT\=>,Fz _
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Xu+^41
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 *53@%9 {u
A (29)advice note 发货通知 oTjsiXS
A (30)amortization 摊销 +uD4$Wt_F
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 y))) {X
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 JPq2C\Ka
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 (TjY1,f!H
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 \dzH
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 %x2_njDd
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 D+u#!t[q
A (37)assets 资产 -ghmLMS%t
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 v.~uJ.T
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 6k@(7Mw8A
A (40)associated company 联营公司 3{j&J-
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 "dN4EA&QJ
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 &0='z
A (43)audit 审计 {|Pg]#Wi&
A (44)audit report 审计报告 >Y\$9W=t
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 pm 4"Q!K
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 gq +|Hr
A (47)available hours 可用小时 u#c3T'E
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Oz:J8l%
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 MS~|F^g
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 g=gWkN
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 {@7{!I|eD
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 q#n0!5Lv2
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 6_.K9;Gd
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 8>KBh)q
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 {f9jK@%Gy
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 hj_%'kk-A
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 wj$J}F
B (59)batch 批量 pg4J)<t#
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 *co=<g]4KY
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ofu
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B (62)bill 账单 >n^| eAH
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 qyx
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 3S97hn{|=
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 hA0g'X2eC
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 :4(.S<fH)-
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 P0 va=H
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 rphfW:
B (69)bonus 红利 u0M? l
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 T/$6ov+K
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 dg?[gD8!4&
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 h ?Ni5
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 wy1xZQ<5
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 f'2Ufd|J|
B (75)budget 预算 X9YYUnR2
B (76)budget center 预算中心 EC]b]'._
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 j
1yW{
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 z'(]
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 jYv`kt
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 W_C#a'$
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 x2KIGG^
B (82)burden 制造费用
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B (83)business center 经营中心 Pz/bne;=
B (84)business entity 营业个体 >H*?ktcW
B (85)business unit 经营单位 )225ee>
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 (q@DBb4
B (87)by-product 副产品 j>?0Y
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 n&`=.[+A
C (89)capacity 生产能力 S"/M+m+ ]
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 RJz$$,RU
C (91)capital 资本 |?tUUT!`t
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 )Ycjx~
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 BfcpB)N&.K
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 l.V{H<v}
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 "K7{y4
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Fk(+S:{yQ
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 sI7<rI.t){
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 JIGoF
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 !@r1B`]j+"
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 t81}jD
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ep<O?7@j-G
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 K_fQFuj+
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 L~,x~sLd
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 mihR
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C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ";&5@H|
C (106)card 记录卡 N<e=!LV
C (107)cash 现金 AWY#t&
C (108)cash account 现金账户 :z^VI M
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 h7}D//~p
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 <vP{U
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 OF4iGFw
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 F@76V$U.
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 '`/Qr~]
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 (sXR@Ce$
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 (4hCT*
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Y6>@zznk
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 2]$
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C (118)center 中心 y rSTU-5u
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 8:x{
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 * mzJ)4A
C (121)cheque 支票 AB!P(
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 l;N?*2zm[
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 4H<@da}
C (124)classification 分类 wRa$b
C (125)clock card 工时卡 yc#0c[ZQu
C (126)code 代码 yBd#*3K1
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 N3_r
qRd^
C (128)common cost 共同成本 *gq~~(jH
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 'Mfn:n+
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Fp_?1y
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 qqmhh_[T
C (132)concept 概念 <6
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 1Q&\y)@bT
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 \c"{V-#o\
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 mHm"QBa!
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 N^ )\+*tf1
C (137)consortium 财团 z
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 zdL"PF
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Zj(2$9IU
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 !9 B`
C (141)contra 抵消 1ZUmMa1(
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 9`A}-YA!
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 (1t b
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 n<}t\<LG^c
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 W^es"\
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 V Z#@7t
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 |#y+iXTJ
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 kw%vO6"q(
C (149)control 控制 J
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 %^5|3l3y
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Uz;z
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 bJ~@
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Y-0o>:SM
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 _a~uIGN
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 BIBBp=+
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ;tBc&LJ?
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 (M>[D!Yt
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 aSN"MTw.
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Z=L~W,0'
C (160)cost 成本 o7qZy |\4S
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ceW,A
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C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 .L#xX1qr
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 #@i1jZ
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 3M?vK(zG>P
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 jm~qD
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 uxxS."~
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Za*QX|
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 QR.] ?t;1
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 L~WC9xguDl
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 m(B,a,g<
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 w9Eb\
An
C (172)cost center 成本中心 4v=NmO}
C (173)cost driver 成本动因