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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 [4+I1UR`
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1.audit 审计 CW FE{
2.attestation 鉴证 #!P>.".
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Kp19dp}'b
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 "YVr/u
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 [J55%N;#1
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 *]c~[&x5&
7.compilation 编制 2_TFc2d
8.reliability 可靠性 27MwZz
9.relevance 相关性 Xm<|m#
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 r-a0XNS*
11.objectivity 客观性
spWo{
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 5=1Ml50
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 9zm2}6r4
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ;_0frX
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ^b
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16.the client 委托人 Z_mQpt|y
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 8EU/}Ym
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 :Xu9`5
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 vVSf'w
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 r(rT.D&
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 vi` VK&+r
22.expert 专家 /h@3R[k
23.the board of directors 董事会 TY?O$d2b3
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 q``/7
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 %eGI]!vf
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 !t?5U_on
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 tjQ6[`
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 TgKSE1
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 EXR6Vb,
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 u"8KH
u5C@
31.business risks 经营风险 2s}G6'xE]P
32.appropriateness 适当性 _>_"cKS
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 [kMWsiZ
34.management representations 管理层声明 6=Sz5MC
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 <@c@`K
36.audit plan 审计计划 FytGg[#]
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 0n\AUgVPF
38.error 错误 yE;S6 O
39.fraud舞弊 `#l1
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 _>3#dk
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ,[3}t%Da
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 *n EG<Y)
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 <v?2p{U%
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 _|#P~Ft
45.materialiy 重要性 M|R\[
Zf
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 OHv9|&Tpl
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 `/<f([w
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 n*caP9B
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 WkV0,_(P
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 fS
p
51.aggregate 总计 .pH 4[~
52.subsequent events 期后事项 yoz-BS
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 n*Hx"2XF
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 S'`RP2P
55.audit risk 审计风险 /l8wb~vl
56.detection risk 检查风险 5?|y%YH;R\
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 z>b^Ui0
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 =%
|f-x
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 l9n$cv^
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 zoBp02j
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
yZb})4.
62.simall business 小规模企业 SJE!14|e
63.accounting system 会计系统 5C9
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64.test of control 控制测试 {c7@`AV]
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ]#7baZ
66.communication 沟通 <SdOb#2
67.flow chart 流程图 C~PP}|<~V
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 X|L_}Q7
69.audit evidence 审计证据 D;OPsNQ
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 -VP_Aw$
71.assertions 认定 \w-3Spk*
72.esistence 存在 QBA{*@ A-
73.occurrence 发生 3@* ~>H
74.completeness 完整性 mq4VwT
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 3h6,x0AG
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 5!jt^i]O
77.cutoff 截止 ;CuL1N#I
78.accuracy 准确性 ]qx!51S
79.classification 分类 0*
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80.inspection 检查 C;
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 a(uQGyr[k1
82.observation 观察 J ayax]u7J
83.confirmation 函证 %Rf{v5
84.computation 计算 {;o54zuKf
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 dvglh?7d
86.vouch 核对 ebLt:
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87.trace 追查 Kr`.q:0GK
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 mS.!lkV
89.error 误差 |T-Ytuy8
90.expected error 预期误差 -L2?T
ap
91.population 总体 g^U-^f
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 MfA
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ;a[3RqmKW
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 mXu";?2
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 swMR+F#u*
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 !Wy&+H*0
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 T,B%iZ gCh
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ObataUxQT
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 G#='*vOtO
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 aw7pr464
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 #XNUR
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 NkQain9
103.cash receipt 现金收入 CljEC1S#
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 [?da BXS
105.bank statement 银行对账单 |r4&@)
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 z[JM ]Wy
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 S-brV\v7
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 1M[|9nWUC
109.storeroom 仓库 u%Z4 8wr
110.sale invoice 销售发票 5^Lbc.h
111.price list 价目表 dhuIVBp!!e
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 f%REN3=5K
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 M[e{(iQ:
114.purchase requisition 请购单 o
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115.receiving report 验收报告 z] |Y
116.gross margin 毛利 avq
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 j>~@vq
118.material requisition 领料单 fJi?~[5<
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 7f~7vydZ}
120.bond certificate 债券 RC!T1o~L
121.stock certificate 股票 1+-F3ROP
122.audit report 审计报告 ^!O2Fw
123.entity 被审计单位 ">nFzg?Y
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 U*T :p>&
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 DyQvk
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Tn$|
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 lPz5.(5'
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Q
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 |G)bnmi7
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ;;LiZlf
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 P?y{9H*
A (4)account 账户,报表 u#Uc6? E
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 JZ-M<rcC
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 w_q=mKu
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ?\a';@h
A (8)account sale 承销清单 o2LUB)=R'
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ML
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 jF5oc
A (11)accountant 会计师 utw@5
A (12)accounting 会计 ;fv/s]X86I
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ;giT[KK
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ,E4qxZC(X
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 >W
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 KYFkO~N
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 DzY`O@D[
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 oF0*X$_X
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 9K{0x7~
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 8V:yOq10
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 4$v08zZ
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 AFNE1q;{\
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) e1K{*h
A (24)acquisition 购置 /A`Lyp#
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计
OH~I+=}.
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 DVRbTz3V
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 )W![TIp
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费
P
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9
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ?s: 2~Qlu
A (30)amortization 摊销 s ,GGO3^
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 H3o Um1
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 v>mr
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ]F,v#6qi
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 2 lBu"R 6}
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 #'kVW{
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 [2ZZPY9?Q
A (37)assets 资产 a7l-kG=R;
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 6.GIUM%D
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 FYe
Uz$/
A (40)associated company 联营公司 0CUUgwA/
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 L+
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 @Tf5YZ*
A (43)audit 审计 ^2um.`8
A (44)audit report 审计报告 2<5s0GT'/
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 gUxJ>~
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Nc
:>]
A (47)available hours 可用小时 M7n|Z{?(
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 :+|os"
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 <rF Y$
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 _p=O*$b.
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 4 5\%2un
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 'B4j=K*
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 HzF]hm,
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 }c*6|B@f
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 lO0 PZnW9
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 c1p
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 @~<M_63
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Y>[u(q&09O
B (59)batch 批量 l]
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Y$?<y
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 QK%6Ncv
B (62)bill 账单 iw^(3FcP@C
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 |^E#cI
B (64)bill of landing 提单 skP2IMa75
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 O486:tF
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 mam2]St"
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 nr<&j#!L
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 `$D2w|
B (69)bonus 红利 pV^hZ.
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 r$~
f[cA
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 v-@xO&<
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Awad!_VdHS
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 /Hl]$sJY
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 @l:\Ka~TS
B (75)budget 预算 t`X-jr)g
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Pz1[ b$%
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 YQ}bG{ V
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 OQON~&~
B (79)budget period 预算期间 "!6 Ax-'
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 :kDHwYv$
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 [/ E_v gZ
B (82)burden 制造费用 )5U&^tJ
B (83)business center 经营中心 IU`&h2KZ.
B (84)business entity 营业个体 PuhFbgxy
B (85)business unit 经营单位 I)Dd"I
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 VL/%D*
B (87)by-product 副产品 \{ G1d"n
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ,IW$XD
C (89)capacity 生产能力 "7pd(p *C
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 S5Q$dAL
C (91)capital 资本 tc@([XqH
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 T.zUerbO
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 \P_1@sH=
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 iS^IqS
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 5h^U ]Y#
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 7)NQK9~
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 L
s=2!
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 <=*xwI&q
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Y,kTk
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ]3C&l+m$ot
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ~/6m|k
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 k4+F
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 6Uk[_)1
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 W
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C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ?+S& `%?
C (106)card 记录卡 $g55wG F
C (107)cash 现金 p-zWfXn!P
C (108)cash account 现金账户 :mU,g|~55
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ;Bo{.916
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ~B%=g)w
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 aU3
m{pE
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 \5$N>
2kO
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 [{ak&{R,9{
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 I#D{6
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C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 8 Vj]whE
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 *BYSfcX6
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ~\c]!%)o
C (118)center 中心 K4i#:7r'b
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ) w.cCDL c
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 7CzZH
kTg
C (121)cheque 支票 \Clz#k8l1
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Lnnl++8Y
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 '!64_OMj'
C (124)classification 分类 1o7
pMp=
C (125)clock card 工时卡 t+k"$zR
C (126)code 代码 zm}4=Kz}
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 %Ysu613mz
C (128)common cost 共同成本 2P8JLT*Tj
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 $Xw .iN]g
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 W
xyQA:3s
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 1%|+yu1
C (132)concept 概念 !ec\8Tj
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 :<w3.(Z
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 KE+y'j#C3
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 pO$`(+q[
C (137)consortium 财团 ,ijgq EN
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 zPU&
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 @
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 v9Oyboh(y
C (141)contra 抵消 KP7bU9odJ
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 C_?L$3 U0
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 TSmuNCR
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 *TA${$K
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 .
zvF!!z
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Z mF}pa,gd
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ;uNcrv0J
C (149)control 控制 6pI=?g
C (150)control account 控制帐户 v8,+|+3
C (151)control limits 控制限度 |]~tX zY
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 PIn' tV
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 q[Hxy
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 )+Wx!c,mb
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 kssS,Ogf\_
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 5.#r\' Z#
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 to^ &:
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 =M)>w4-
C (159)corporation 股份公司 +/7UM x1
C (160)cost 成本 D{h1"q
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 @0?Mwy!
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 X^#48*"a
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 mQBq-;
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 <O&L2E @~f
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 4s~YqP{K
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 QP)-O*+AA
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ,IxAt&kN
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ~d ~$fR
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 3'O+
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ;_M .
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 7_d
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 eCMcr !.
C (173)cost driver 成本动因