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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 G B>QK
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1.audit 审计 \@8+U;d
2.attestation 鉴证 Gnfd;.
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 A*2
bA
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 &>%T^Y|J4
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 .QA }u ,EN
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 f0X_fm_q
7.compilation 编制 |+iws8xK?
8.reliability 可靠性 CjlKMbnBH
9.relevance 相关性 k"NVV$;
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 jp0<pw_
11.objectivity 客观性 ^W
c@oa`
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ebT:/wu,2
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 n` xR5!de
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 RoU55mL
15.recurring audit 连续审计 )3~{L;q
16.the client 委托人 ( M7pT
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 -i)ZQCE
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 IB[)TZ2m
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 N F+iza;DP
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 H*[M\gN$
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 R{ a"Y$
22.expert 专家 I_<I&{N>
23.the board of directors 董事会 l-SAC3qhG
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 =bHD#o|R
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
c|M6<}
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Z?%zgqTXb
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 +pR[U4$
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 !q9+9 *6
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 #=6E\&NC
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 QV{}K
31.business risks 经营风险 Wn(6,MDUN
32.appropriateness 适当性 'R
c,Mq'
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 c17_2 @N
34.management representations 管理层声明 yp$_/p O=2
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 rcMwFE?|xq
36.audit plan 审计计划 Olh<,p+x
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 %KmiH
;U
38.error 错误 nHm}zOLc
39.fraud舞弊 w+yC)Rmz
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 (CsD*U`h
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 huJ&]"C
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 v#.r.{t
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 j#+!\ft5
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 KU8Jbl*
45.materialiy 重要性 "J4WzA%i
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 C
q%IE^g<
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 4"(<X
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 @>p<3_Y1
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 89o/F+ _b
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 B)qWtMZx
51.aggregate 总计 }[4r4 1[
52.subsequent events 期后事项 m^bNuo
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ;\=M;Zt
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 K2J\awX
55.audit risk 审计风险 J[4mLU
56.detection risk 检查风险
k~jP'aD
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 :E:38q,hG
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 XDFx.)t
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 i(>4wK!!
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 X&7F_#s
62.simall business 小规模企业 Pmh8sw
63.accounting system 会计系统 Zo g']=
64.test of control 控制测试 q U]gj@R
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Bh;7C@dq
66.communication 沟通 Of4^?`
^
67.flow chart 流程图 b/C`Jp
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 !*oi!ysU;O
69.audit evidence 审计证据 c.>oe*+
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 )i!o8YB
71.assertions 认定 B2C$N0R#
72.esistence 存在 4:r!|PJn{G
73.occurrence 发生 >_|O1H./4
74.completeness 完整性 UFp,a0|
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 w+1|9Y
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 cd$m25CxC
77.cutoff 截止 (X?%^^e!
78.accuracy 准确性 $
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79.classification 分类 %F-ZN^R
80.inspection 检查 tE]= cTSV
81.supervision of counting 监盘 (Q.waI
82.observation 观察 .HkL2m
83.confirmation 函证 Kfh|
84.computation 计算 J6L K
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 L$IQuy
86.vouch 核对 *# tJM.Z
87.trace 追查 6WU(%
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 uF1~FKB
89.error 误差 Il=
W,/y
90.expected error 预期误差 il:$sd
91.population 总体 h-Fn
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 S"OR%
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 l}]t~!X=
94.sampling unit 抽样单位
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Z;:u'=
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 lzYnw)Pv
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 @8;W \L$~1
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Q
4f/Z
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 /+\uqF8F
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 YwZ
Z{+n
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ,!7 H]4Qx
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 m0c P (
103.cash receipt 现金收入 <xgTS[k
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Db;G@#x
105.bank statement 银行对账单 |aT| l^2R@
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 t4-pM1]1_
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 (&+kl q
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ^!9~Nwn
109.storeroom 仓库 6y6<JR-V2k
110.sale invoice 销售发票 $+>M{fg?
111.price list 价目表 Gcig*5
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 D (h18
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 WIv?}gi:
X
114.purchase requisition 请购单 3>R#zJf
115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 BI $
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 IGtl\b=
118.material requisition 领料单 ?)`L$Vr=
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 {|1Y:&M?
120.bond certificate 债券 }jVSlCF@t
121.stock certificate 股票 y
p66{o
122.audit report 审计报告 TJ1+g
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123.entity 被审计单位 +eX@U;J,g
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 %oq[,h
<X
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 +=.W<b
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 K00
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 pb$~b\s]=
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 FvJd8kV
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 `kU/NKq
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 'rr^2d]`ST
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ^d~1E Er
A (4)account 账户,报表 dO4{|(z
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设
qUOKB6
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 G=A,9@+c
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 R0L&*Bjm
A (8)account sale 承销清单 hrhb!0
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 qt;y2gf=
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 FxVZ[R
A (11)accountant 会计师 rwG CUo6Z
A (12)accounting 会计
`g6h9GC6
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 -$WYj"
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Nqrmp" ]
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Fm #w2o
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 !X<~-G2)l
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 j'BMAn ?
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 1$81E.
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 E[bd@[N
8
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ;Hj~n+
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 =<NljOR4`
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 6p?JAT5
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) a(v>Q*zNP
A (24)acquisition 购置 y!!E\b=
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 S}ECW,K
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 #*g5u{k'P
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 I=.z+#Y
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 TM|)Ljm
A (29)advice note 发货通知 6'RrQc=q
A (30)amortization 摊销 aBw2f[mo
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 yNqe8C,>e
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 YI
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 L[20m(6?
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 pTyi!:g
3W
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 w&B#goS
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 vJU*>U,
A (37)assets 资产 0#YX=vjX7
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 &2=dNREJ}1
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ,ML[Wr'2
A (40)associated company 联营公司 }LijnHH.
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ~
DsECnD
NM6Teu_
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 `UQf2o0%3w
A (43)audit 审计 4)<~4 '
A (44)audit report 审计报告 N]<!j$pOz
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 -~QHqU.
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 pKjoi{
Z
A (47)available hours 可用小时 =l0Jb#d
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 NSFs\a@1
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 0`I-2M4F*Q
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 en:4H
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ~35U]s@v
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 &09U@uc$
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ,s_T
pq
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 3^Q]j^e4Ny
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 m/@<c'i
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 LT,? $I
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 A,)VM9M_l
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 T1r3=Y4
B (59)batch 批量 A?oXqb
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 G_dsrpI=N
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 VT.;:Q
B (62)bill 账单 j$7Xs"
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 l?q%?v8
B (64)bill of landing 提单 2AVa(
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 i]#+1Hf
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 `WOYoec
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Cb_oS4vM
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 \^V`ds*.
B (69)bonus 红利 E3*\
^Q_
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ((^sDE6(
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 wfP5@ !I
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 k,uK6$Z
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 'vbc#_;
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 v i)%$~
B (75)budget 预算 @YH+cG|
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ZJjTzEV%^B
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 BnM4T~reOF
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 n
8pt\i0
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Hku!bJ
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 pW]4bx@E
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 x+@&(NMP5
B (82)burden 制造费用 Fbp{,V@F2
B (83)business center 经营中心 DS-fjH\
B (84)business entity 营业个体 3F#+~^2
B (85)business unit 经营单位 p<v.Q
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ~kCwJ<E
B (87)by-product 副产品 ^o !O)D-q
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本
4\&
C (89)capacity 生产能力 *E~VKx1
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 o|j*t7
C (91)capital 资本 34QfgMyH
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Y=
7%+WyD
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 P &)1Rka
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Zh/Uu6
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 0gn@h/F2%
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 9 F^;!
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ,b$2= JO'f
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 vwr74A.g0
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 s:AkkkF
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 =D^TK-H
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 3},Zlu
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 2Nj9U#A
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 SxjCwX">
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 EHlytG}@
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 4{qB X?
C (106)card 记录卡 K{l5m{:%
C (107)cash 现金 0q9>6?=i
C (108)cash account 现金账户 'lS`s(
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 <g9"Cr`
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 b%t+,0s|
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 dS`Bk6Y
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 J@9}`y=K
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 QI_59f>
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 p$k\m|
t
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 rQP"Y[
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 b8f+,2Tk
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 B/"2.,
C (118)center 中心 D^Ys)- d
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 <TNk?d
f7
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 :h:@o h_=
C (121)cheque 支票 #~Q8M*~@
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 oH2!5;A|
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 M)cGz$Q|
C (124)classification 分类 zx1:`K0bi
C (125)clock card 工时卡 y@wF_WX2
C (126)code 代码 .~}z4r
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Vdn.)ir~P
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Z
v0C@r
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 dZGbC 9
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 =w<v3 wWN4
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 /9Ilo\MdD
C (132)concept 概念 k:#6^!b1
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 s T3p>8n
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 N*DhjEU)[
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 y7<&vIEC
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 |)W!jC&k
C (137)consortium 财团 r-w2\ 2
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 YYRT.U'
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 &14W vAU
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Poa?Ej
C (141)contra 抵消 Qrz4}0
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 J -Qh/d%]
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 qvt-
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 T`$KeuL
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 3z{S}~
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 v@G4G*x\
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 zL s^,x
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 9e<Zgr?N
C (149)control 控制 PdY>#Cyh
C (150)control account 控制帐户 {4ptu~8
C (151)control limits 控制限度 r9ke,7?
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ;Mj002.\G
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 S=gW(c2'
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 z^sST
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ${U6=
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 J-J3=JG
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 "E*8h/4u
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 |0{ i9.=
C (159)corporation 股份公司 W81o"TR|pt
C (160)cost 成本 J"[3~&em
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 "+iAd.qd
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 @~jxG%y86
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 =sQ(iso%f
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ID8k/t!
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Goj4`Hc
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 i=
QqB0
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊
qtSs)n
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 7o{*Z
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 +0pW/4x
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 $
u2Cd4
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 /BzA(Ic/
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ~4s-S3YzaM
C (173)cost driver 成本动因