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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Mk!bmFZOZ
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1.audit 审计 1SSS0 &
2.attestation 鉴证 0@kL<\u
3.credibility 可信赖程度 5
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Tx|y!uHh
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 #i=k-FA)H
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 W?D-&X^ny
7.compilation 编制 kt7x}F(?<
8.reliability 可靠性 63Z^ k(
9.relevance 相关性 YpEH(tq
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ~ ;ObT=
11.objectivity 客观性 8QQh1q2
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 /-Z}=
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 V{n7KhN~Y!
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Cm;M;
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 =TJ9Gr/R&:
16.the client 委托人 R$i-%3
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 q@vqhE4
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 CI^s~M >
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 1G)I|v9R
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 .:~E.b
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 i7%`
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22.expert 专家
h`f $]_c
23.the board of directors 董事会 <"{VVyK
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ]Wtg.y6;
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 4|;Ys-Q
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 )Bu#ln"
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 aATNeAR
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 'PWA
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 XvVi)`8!u
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 JJy.)-R
31.business risks 经营风险 /h9v'Y}c
32.appropriateness 适当性 8&3KVd`
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 m}6Jdt'|
34.management representations 管理层声明 8&yI1XM|
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 }VeE4-p B
36.audit plan 审计计划 jc HyRR1R
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Sg*+!
38.error 错误 ic}mru
39.fraud舞弊 wlgR =l
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 (C0Wty
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 f4$sH/ 2#v
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 6B+?X5-6DH
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Y=t
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 *P8CzF^>\&
45.materialiy 重要性 opTH6a
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 TG%w
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 .q1y)l-^Z
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 [}yPy))A
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 & H8 %
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 5=
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51.aggregate 总计 hbEqb{#}@
52.subsequent events 期后事项 'I$kDM mwh
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 YdyTt5-
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 RAWzQE}
55.audit risk 审计风险 X8):R- J
56.detection risk 检查风险 NxnaH!wS
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 3)I]bui
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 u U%Z%O
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Gn<0Fy2
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 'KDt%?24
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Xk\IO0GF
62.simall business 小规模企业 *W;;L_V"
63.accounting system 会计系统 NY|hE@{2.
64.test of control 控制测试 #8zC/u\`=
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 k(o(:-+x
66.communication 沟通 <KfR)7I$0a
67.flow chart 流程图 IwRP,MQ~
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 !{ fu(E
69.audit evidence 审计证据 a~?B/
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 iiF`2
71.assertions 认定 ;A4j_8\[
72.esistence 存在 Kp^"<%RT
73.occurrence 发生 4ETHaIiWp
74.completeness 完整性 Y>atJ
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 (V1;`sI8
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 |?nYs>K
77.cutoff 截止 rT\~VJ>+i
78.accuracy 准确性 Y% JE}
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79.classification 分类 %|D)U>o{
80.inspection 检查 }ice*3'3
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ~f"3Wa*\B
82.observation 观察 HB`'S7Q
83.confirmation 函证 :!hO9ho
84.computation 计算 w}#3 pU<<
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ]#W7-Q;]
86.vouch 核对 P_'{|M<?
87.trace 追查 fDqDU
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 w]nt_xj
89.error 误差 nCQ".G
90.expected error 预期误差 ||fw!8E
91.population 总体 Hpa6;eT
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 v 2p
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 (>E/C^Tc%
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 fj/L)i
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 k`&FyN^)
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 /KNR;n'
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 L>mM6$l
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 -agB ]j
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 1zCu1'Wv
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 X)6 G :cD
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ,|A6l?iV
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 mZc; n.$U
103.cash receipt 现金收入 x2a
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 >F:1a\c
105.bank statement 银行对账单 K C"&3
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 K F_Uu
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ~JNE]mg
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 +nHr+7
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109.storeroom 仓库 F(zCvT
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ]f?r@U'AS|
111.price list 价目表 jSM`bE+"
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 I'^XEl?
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 oV;sd5'LG
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Q)BSngW+
115.receiving report 验收报告 ms;zC/
116.gross margin 毛利 #d3_7rI0V
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 <bo^u w
118.material requisition 领料单 tu"-]^
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 'jMs&
120.bond certificate 债券 &WL
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121.stock certificate 股票 ,Y
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122.audit report 审计报告
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123.entity 被审计单位 (T$cw(!
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ("ix!\1K@
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ZMZWO$"K1
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 8+dsTX`
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 |bSAn*6b
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 -?:8sv*X
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 3UW`Jyd`k
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 b;d7mh4
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 :RukW.MR
A (4)account 账户,报表 d*e8P ep
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 <9"@<[[,
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 $H.U ~
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 p/Q<
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 j^8HTa0Cy|
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Og1\6Q
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 N0}[&rE 8
A (11)accountant 会计师 568M4xzi
A (12)accounting 会计 ":
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Sin)]zG~0
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 0sKoNzE
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Q?LzL(OioN
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 1I'}Uh*
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 %
q!i
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 YqXN|&
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 n#WOIweInf
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 .,(x7?
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 P8=J0&5
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 fj(WHL
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) *gGw/jA/
A (24)acquisition 购置 Pq35w#`!
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 []N&,2O
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 psx_gv,
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Z ]ZU
K
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 h82y9($cZ
A (29)advice note 发货通知 #')]~Xa
A (30)amortization 摊销 ;sf'"UnL
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 !=;Evf
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 u 1}dHMoX~
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 cdH`#
X
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ^mI`P}5Y
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 @q]!C5
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 WTt
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A (37)assets 资产 I|Hcs.uW
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 \!uf*=d
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 :18}$
A (40)associated company 联营公司 U:MZN[Cc[
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 _h=h43'3
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 jamai8
A (43)audit 审计 #&S<{75A
A (44)audit report 审计报告 {O!;cI~
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 n
Zx^ej\
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Ud>hDOJ3
A (47)available hours 可用小时 [tt_>O
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 DX3jE p2
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 C`3fM05g
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 aa!1w93?i
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 AC fhy[,
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ao2o!-?!t
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 aOoWB^;6
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 biffBC:q
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 }!s$
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Z,XivU&
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ov!L8
9`[u
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 /
dX,]OFm
B (59)batch 批量 +'` ^ N
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 p<@+0Uw2
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 \vj xCkg{
B (62)bill 账单 ;lTgihW-
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 *;t_VlaZ
B (64)bill of landing 提单 .J5or
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 _J3\e%ys
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 )s 1
Ei9J
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 kwt;pxp i
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 /h&>tYVio
B (69)bonus 红利 f%YD+Dt_V
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 XT==N-5,
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 tjm@+xs
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 9B3}LVg\
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 c/3]M>+M
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 1b!
5h
B (75)budget 预算 (%M:=zm
B (76)budget center 预算中心 /dVcNo3"
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 DB] ]6
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Qm?o^%a
B (79)budget period 预算期间 L= <,+m[!
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 k1FG$1.
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力
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B (82)burden 制造费用 m%OX<
T!
B (83)business center 经营中心 N_.`5I;e
B (84)business entity 营业个体 X^0jS
B (85)business unit 经营单位 E|B1h!!\c
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 U3c !*i
B (87)by-product 副产品 A)^A2xZQ
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ou&
7v<)x4
C (89)capacity 生产能力 !un_JZD
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 =(5}0}j
C (91)capital 资本 qSL~A-
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Fko
N+\d
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 vnz}Pr! c
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 v[?eL0Z
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 B;L^!sLP
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ;\+A6(GX{
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ga91#NWgK
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 X_I.f6v{
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 NslaG
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 <