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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 m}aB?+i
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1.audit 审计 wQH<gJE/:
2.attestation 鉴证 [.'|_l
3.credibility 可信赖程度 )72+\C[*~r
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ]&xk30
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ?{|q5n
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 UkT=W!cq
7.compilation 编制 C] eSizS.
8.reliability 可靠性 :W:K:lk
9.relevance 相关性 %C'?@,7C
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 6]_pIf
11.objectivity 客观性 $@Rxrx_@M
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 YEs &
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 5uNJx5g
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 )}]g]
g
15.recurring audit 连续审计 gA5/,wDO
16.the client 委托人 {M$1N5Eh
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 WJndoB.f[2
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 D},>mfzF
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 f/NH:1)y
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 BNl5!X^{
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 HU}7zK2
22.expert 专家 F/bT)QT<f
23.the board of directors 董事会 z8~NZ;A
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 +EAsW(F1
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 FLCexlv^
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 a|x.C6Pe
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 *_{j=sd
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 z^q0/'
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 VT%NO'0
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 b#Z{{eLny
31.business risks 经营风险 *@r/5pM2}
32.appropriateness 适当性 5\sd3<:+
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 wj<6kG
34.management representations 管理层声明 B5VKs,g
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Gg3,:A_ w
36.audit plan 审计计划 p2[n$61
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 }6}l7x
38.error 错误 E7 Ul;d
39.fraud舞弊 t r3!d_
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 [0[i5'K:
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 #m<nAR
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 u+e{Mim
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 y8Z_Itlf
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 qu6D 5t
45.materialiy 重要性 n
QtWvT
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 gA+qC7=p$
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 "f2$w
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 | '8Nh
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 2K6qY)/_
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 qQ/^@3tXL
51.aggregate 总计 Mj?`j_X
52.subsequent events 期后事项 g i-$ZFzB
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ]G=L=D^cK
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 \fr~
55.audit risk 审计风险 ufZDF=$7
56.detection risk 检查风险 nH'e?>
x~e
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 _LUhZlw
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 =^f<v_L
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 gNrjo=
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 [{,T.;'<j
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 4Zddw0|2
62.simall business 小规模企业 LTCb@L{^i
63.accounting system 会计系统 bMu+TgAT,
64.test of control 控制测试 Y%aCMP9j~9
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 fLD,5SN
66.communication 沟通 D~iz+{Q4
67.flow chart 流程图 9@:2wR |
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 7~%?#
69.audit evidence 审计证据 f=Gg9bnm3
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ")5":V~fN
71.assertions 认定 Jbg/0|1
72.esistence 存在 o5O#vW2Il&
73.occurrence 发生 \gGW8Q;
74.completeness 完整性 z`}qkbvi
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 VG#EdIiI
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
3E]plj7$
77.cutoff 截止 $am$EU?s
78.accuracy 准确性 ^Za-`8#`L
79.classification 分类 Hqx-~hQO
80.inspection 检查 hJ? O],4J
81.supervision of counting 监盘 XS{Qnx_#
82.observation 观察 ~2N"#b&J
83.confirmation 函证 ,0Hr2*p
84.computation 计算 t+G#
{n
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 mb3"U"ohs
86.vouch 核对 c )g\/
87.trace 追查 )
7@ `ut
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 .bg~>T+<
89.error 误差 ~?Pw& K2
90.expected error 预期误差 RVmh6m
91.population 总体 /NFj(+&g+
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 yu|8_<bq
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 :#ik. D
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 vF+7V*<
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 X-K
h(Z
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ~&{S<Wl
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 <w9JRpFY
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 xn(kKB.
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 @ioJ]$o7
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 )m)-o4c
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 iByf{ I>+
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 .
iI
103.cash receipt 现金收入 hH3RP{'=
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ^|(LAjet
105.bank statement 银行对账单 #L;dI@7C
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 M h}m;NI
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Vwf$JdK%&l
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
A,<E\
109.storeroom 仓库 >Q;l(fdj
110.sale invoice 销售发票 itP,\k7>d
111.price list 价目表 qgHWUwr+n
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 K
YI/
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 v$v-2y'%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ]p GL`ge5
115.receiving report 验收报告 eJ-xsH*8
116.gross margin 毛利 q3N
jky1w
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 P|E| $)m
118.material requisition 领料单 "Gzz4D
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 lgy<?LI\
120.bond certificate 债券 u4?L 67x
121.stock certificate 股票 _6hQ %hv8
122.audit report 审计报告 i9|Sa6vuI
123.entity 被审计单位 1n8/r}q'H
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 7S:\"A7
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ,/2Vt/lt
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 s
5Qcl;}
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 @b%=H/5\
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ,w4(kcg%iQ
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 '<)n8{3Q5w
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 X`K<>0.N
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 o:'MpKm
A (4)account 账户,报表 JyK3{wYS
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Of#u
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 h7oo7AP
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ^uc=f2=>,
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ~G&dqw/.-U
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 'JE`(xD
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 #:_Kws>+
A (11)accountant 会计师 [|$h*YK
A (12)accounting 会计 ]s'as9s9
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 u&vf+6=9Dd
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 i&fuSk EP
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 +Kc
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 *N<]Xy@
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 oZgjQM$YP
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 H%tdhu\e
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 >]TWXmx/w
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 5C]x!>kX
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 M|h3Wt~7
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 @,+5y\]C
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Wn2NMXK
A (24)acquisition 购置 }($5k]]clP
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 cuIT
Y^6
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 lUZ+YD4
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 JH9J5%sp
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Rhs/3O8k
A (29)advice note 发货通知 bAqA1y3=
A (30)amortization 摊销 iYoMO["X
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 FW4<5~'
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 6nvz8f3*r]
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 C,r;VyW6BI
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 rM%1GPVob
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 $6 f3F?y7
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 bI1N@=
A (37)assets 资产 g!|kp?
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Q)h(nbbVak
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 va@Lz&sAE%
A (40)associated company 联营公司 =;
Ff4aF
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 v
k^xT
2[W&s&
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润
=:pJ
A (43)audit 审计 O^
yG?b
A (44)audit report 审计报告 a1lh-2xX
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ?6U0PChy
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 73;GW4,
A (47)available hours 可用小时 W${Ue#w77
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Svmy(w~m
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 99QU3c
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 )Aqtew+A&
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 8l`*]1.W<
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 q 2E_A
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 wmLs/:~
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 +mn[5Y} :
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 n:!_
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 "chDg(jMZ
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 W'TZ%K) I
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 kxv1Hn"`{E
B (59)batch 批量 }
|=|s f
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 |Cy
E5i0
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ~4'$yWG
B (62)bill 账单 rey!{3U
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 j#ab_3xH
B (64)bill of landing 提单 L
!xi
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 tWcHb #
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Dlvz)
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 R6->t #n,
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡
&6VnySE?
B (69)bonus 红利 lThB2/tV\
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 (4nq>;$3
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 #H~64/
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 [4)F f
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 WpvhTX
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 &};zvo~P.
B (75)budget 预算 ;$g?T~v7
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Nh44]*
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 R:qW;n%AF
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 f!X[c?Xy"
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Z%UP6%
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 dR]m8mdqc1
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 v]UwJz3<
B (82)burden 制造费用 |[8Th4*n
B (83)business center 经营中心 `R^g U]Z,
B (84)business entity 营业个体 p]c%f2E>d
B (85)business unit 经营单位 5z)~\;[ -
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 (TM,V!G+U~
B (87)by-product 副产品 @=u3ZVD
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 y@yD5$/
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Y'X%Aw;`
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 e\/w'
C (91)capital 资本 #/37V2E
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 H\[W/"
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 qH_Dc=~la
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 A=0'Ks
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 *LY8D<:zs
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 uB?ZcF}Tk
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 veECfR;
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 5"H=zJ=r
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 K*d Cc}:`
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 <1!O1ab
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 GC'O[q+
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 F
:DrX_O%
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 |y!A&d=xYn
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 <~=Vg
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 k9F=8q
C (106)card 记录卡 ]]yO1x$Kk
C (107)cash 现金 -UT}/:a
C (108)cash account 现金账户 <gBA1oRz
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 TD_Oo-+\
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 OZ;*JR:
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 cB&:z)i4
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ,2ar7
5Va
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 \l3h0R
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 32
=z)]FZ
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 9N3eN
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 _SkLYL!=9
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 kG*~|ma
C (118)center 中心 A+{VGP^
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 2J;g{
95z
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 =vhm}
C (121)cheque 支票 $ME)#(
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 0m ? )ROaJ
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 B>.qd
C (124)classification 分类 T[j,UkgGo
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ?bu>r=oIO]
C (126)code 代码 LOJAWR9$^U
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 rVsJ`+L
C (128)common cost 共同成本 >o,TZc\
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 GPkpXVm
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ,Y48[_ymm
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Y
nZiTe@
C (132)concept 概念 YK~%x o
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 H>@+om
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 n(]-y@X0_
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 u
W3!Yg@
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ,7b[!#?8
C (137)consortium 财团 >F&47Yn
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 7VI*N)OZ8
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 "
2Dngw
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 0SPk|kr
C (141)contra 抵消 N}YkMJy
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Xn\jO>[Ef
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 G*v,GR
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Wo,?+I
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 8HdAFRw
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 5*D/%]YsD
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ;jTN| i'
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 4xJQ!>6
C (149)control 控制 WMP,\=6k0
C (150)control account 控制帐户 00U> F
C (151)control limits 控制限度 WOf 4o
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 C{wEzM:
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 \5cpFj5%
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 BL58] P84
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 H 7
^/q7
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 *_g$MI
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 k-""_WJ~^
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 2VCI 1E
C (159)corporation 股份公司 P
L+sR3bR
C (160)cost 成本 H7+,*
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 FU<Jp3<%
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ?[>3QE
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Vs{|xG7WD
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 :P=(k2
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 -s'-eQF J
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 @AuO`I@p=
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 G<;*
SYAb
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ]"1DGg \A
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 eKqk= (
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 $,fX:x
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 f'3$9x
C (172)cost center 成本中心 _n\GNUA
C (173)cost driver 成本动因