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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ?.Lq
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1.audit 审计 P-?R\(QYtR
2.attestation 鉴证 <~}NxY\5
3.credibility 可信赖程度 jg\FD51$
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 /pQUu(~h_
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 }NY! z
^
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 S+7u,%n/
7.compilation 编制 2g
HRfTF
8.reliability 可靠性 K;l
xPM]
9.relevance 相关性 kK_9I (7c
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Wxa</n8S[n
11.objectivity 客观性 XCj8QM.o
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 NudY9~
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 >)6k)$x%%
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 5bo')^xa
15.recurring audit 连续审计 QC<O=<$Q[
16.the client 委托人 q!y!=hI
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ~nRbb;M
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 f,'^"Me$c
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 M,dp;
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 k]=lo'bF4
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 :=?od
0]W
22.expert 专家 8;$zD]{D1
23.the board of directors 董事会 o}e]
W,
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Qb#iT}!p%
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 q{uv?{I
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 #b>D^=NV>)
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 D]?yGI_
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 *?YMoN
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 !SdP<{[
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Kb~i9x&
31.business risks 经营风险 eOZ"kw"uHu
32.appropriateness 适当性
?)2; W
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Dd'J"|jF38
34.management representations 管理层声明 iC 4rzgq
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 5
51p*
B2
36.audit plan 审计计划 TEQs9-Uy
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 N)
'|l0x0
38.error 错误 =y0h\<[
39.fraud舞弊 md;jj^8zj
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 P
~h0Ul
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 46D_K
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 !@[@&.
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 h3j`X'
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 <lP5}F87
45.materialiy 重要性 l0lvca=;
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 O{Y*a )"
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 B3W2?5p
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 jqQG n"!
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
D2'J(
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 q0KGI/5s4+
51.aggregate 总计 ]23+ d/
52.subsequent events 期后事项 V|)nUsU
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 FW:V<{f
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 VJS1{n=;k
55.audit risk 审计风险 gg@Ew4L&
56.detection risk 检查风险 rO]2we/B,4
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 #&snl
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 y*T@_on5
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 "c*#
ZP
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 +pxtar
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 <q:2' 4o
62.simall business 小规模企业 KJW^pAj$B
63.accounting system 会计系统 >6:UWvV 1
64.test of control 控制测试 H8h,JBg5<F
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 >:|jds#
66.communication 沟通 ^C~t)U
67.flow chart 流程图 / !aVv
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 =U}!+ 8f
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ZJV;&[$[
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ntn ~=oL
71.assertions 认定 Id{Ix(O
72.esistence 存在 ]uXmug
73.occurrence 发生 l} W">
yQ0
74.completeness 完整性 :?:R5_Nd=
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 GRAPv|u9[
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 b&!x.+d-z
77.cutoff 截止 &:#"APX
78.accuracy 准确性 b
q8nV
79.classification 分类 H(DI /"N
80.inspection 检查 6c*QBzNL
81.supervision of counting 监盘 qv
8B$}F U
82.observation 观察 TE-
(Zil\
83.confirmation 函证 s[%@3bY!7
84.computation 计算 NW~`oc)NS
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 PDb7 h
86.vouch 核对 y-_IMu.J`
87.trace 追查 (S8hr,%n
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 T1uOp5_]B
89.error 误差 QURpg/<U
90.expected error 预期误差 sPRs;to-
91.population 总体 7@Xi*Azd
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 5
~Y a Xh^
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ,@aF#
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 \N.Bx
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Tz{-L%*#
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 gP?.io9Oi
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 K}t C8D
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 &,'CHBM
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 }T"&4Rvs2R
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 8>'vzc/*>
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 R2y~+tko?
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 nxs'qX(D
103.cash receipt 现金收入 wcL|{rUXba
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 vgN%vw pL
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ^"+Vx9H"{
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 u(g9-O
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 \'+P5,
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 &'c&B0j
109.storeroom 仓库 m5lTf
110.sale invoice 销售发票 AizLzR$OG
111.price list 价目表 [ N0"mE<
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 {=, +;/0
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 )b-
KF}]d
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Z(BZGO<
115.receiving report 验收报告 M!
uE#|
116.gross margin 毛利 hz rS_v
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 S{UEV7d:n0
118.material requisition 领料单 a[RqK#
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ]EEac
120.bond certificate 债券 ]>,
Lw=_[_
121.stock certificate 股票 `A$zLqz)Vm
122.audit report 审计报告 p;)@R$*
123.entity 被审计单位 9%DLdc\z;
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 h
%! ,|[|
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 iM~qSRb#mJ
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 PF:'dv
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Z>hGqFZ0{
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 te&p1F
b#Vm;6BHD1
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 OGPrjL+
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Z"E2ZSa0
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Go PK. E$
A (4)account 账户,报表 0f"la=6
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 vzZ"T
SP
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 qKNHhXi
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 gk4DoO j#P
A (8)account sale 承销清单 goc"+K
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 K&;/hdS=F
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 sLW e \o
A (11)accountant 会计师 EkEQFd 5g
A (12)accounting 会计 xDIl
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 $#FA/+<&$
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 zI'c 'X1,
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 c6LPqPcN
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 o.])5i_HV
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 qnnP*15`
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 .p-T >
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 .>@]Im
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 D>K=D"
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 b#:!b
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 8:jakOeT
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Zmy:Etqi
A (24)acquisition 购置 X,`e1nsR
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 d2*uY.,
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 0-8'.C1v
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 rG{,8*
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 $i$Z+-W4'
A (29)advice note 发货通知 nh>lDfJV<
A (30)amortization 摊销 ykNPKzW:
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 77;|PKE /
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 k
Hh0&~(
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 [\.@,Y0j
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 idNg&'
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 'Jl73
#3
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 o<!tNOH
A (37)assets 资产 |. LE`
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 _+.
)8
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 H`NT`BE
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ]SNcL
[U
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 <[tU.nh
-qJO6OM
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 {@>6E8)H5
A (43)audit 审计 B q7Qbj
A (44)audit report 审计报告 2E0$R%\
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 YfVZ59l4y6
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 )%~<EJ*&Z
A (47)available hours 可用小时 P
yN{
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ^( 1S`z$
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 "M=1Eb$6=
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Dh .<&ri
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Ypw:Vp
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 @fI2ZWN|
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 w7yz4_:x^
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支
@xN)mi
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 2g%p9-MO]I
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ^MUvd
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 xoN?[
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 h|[oQ8)
B (59)batch 批量 zl@hg<n
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 >+2gAO!
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 iU?xw@WR
B (62)bill 账单 u51Lp
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 | gP%8nh'C
B (64)bill of landing 提单 wU/BRz8I
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 7^DN8g"&\
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ]BY<D`$$P
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 D'oy%
1Q}
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Y]H,rO
B (69)bonus 红利 ZUaqv
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 &9\8IR >
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 E>k!d'+tb
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Un\
T}
c
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 b1-'q^M
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 zfm#yDf
B (75)budget 预算 x^/453Lk
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ;BYv&(#u1q
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Iz[wrtDI1
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 `8G {-_
B (79)budget period 预算期间 3Jw}MFFV
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 c_FnJ_+ +f
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 v?`DP
B (82)burden 制造费用 HHg[6aw
B (83)business center 经营中心 >m8~Fs0
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Qk`LBvg1
B (85)business unit 经营单位 )UAkg
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 = K3NKPUI
B (87)by-product 副产品 c^`(5}39v
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 =;y(b~
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Z'o'd_g>I+
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率
C
vWt
C (91)capital 资本 s)j3+@:#
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 <,I]=+A
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 TqTz
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 i=X
B
0-
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 {Q
AV
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 +l(lpp>,
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 {=
<m^
5b9
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 #qg(DgH
7
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 #w&N)
c>
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Wtqv
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 w~}.c:B
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 v7G&`4~
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 [?nM)4d
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 x`VA
3nE9
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 %mMPALN]{
C (106)card 记录卡
dIOiP\^
C (107)cash 现金 tW}At
C (108)cash account 现金账户 6;#Rd|
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 xoyH5ZK@
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 to#N>VfD
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 A7=k9|
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 1cY,)Z%l #
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 &~#y-o"
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 <-F[q'!C1
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 L2\NTNY
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 d0D*S?#8,C
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 AQIBg9y7
C (118)center 中心 eD?f|bif
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ~dlpoT
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 .ly K
,p
C (121)cheque 支票 =Bw2{]w
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 *PF=dx<8
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 vw[i.af
C (124)classification 分类 t$-!1jq
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ~(K{D
D7[N
C (126)code 代码 0.
mS^g,M-
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 i;mA|
C (128)common cost 共同成本 0t(js_
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 [L
DY;k~5+
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ^Rc*X'Iz(!
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 'rDai[
C (132)concept 概念 D2MWrX
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 }-H)jN^
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 aYws{Vii
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 -&JQdrs
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Y[Eq;a132
C (137)consortium 财团 YK%rTbB(
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 =U,mzY(
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 v]X*(e
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 vfloha p
C (141)contra 抵消 M}x]\#MMY
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 $c }-/U 8
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 I@q(P>]X9
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 9s&Tv&%VN
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ?z0N-A2C2
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 <#~n5W{l
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 oUx%ra{
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 <P.'r,"[
C (149)control 控制 qA5 Ug
C (150)control account 控制帐户 *I9O+/,
C (151)control limits 控制限度 s"B+),Jod
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 -T{G8@V0I
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 R(p3*t&n
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ,yH\nqEz
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 M$U Zn
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 p,7,
tx
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 z4{:X Da
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 +l<l3uBNS
C (159)corporation 股份公司 D-4{9[
C (160)cost 成本 y7|
3]>Z
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 t[o_!fmxZ
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 cUC!'+L
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 .X34[AXd
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 DhD^w;f]
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 hO; XJyv
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 -mw`f)?Ev
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 r$W%d[pB
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 tr|)+~x3
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 `T3B
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 SVBo0wvz-
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 $rm/{i_7
C (172)cost center 成本中心 P7\?WN$p
C (173)cost driver 成本动因