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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 0m3hL~0(a
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1.audit 审计 ?pIELezfK
2.attestation 鉴证 _o9axBJs
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ,
>WH)+a
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Pyuul4(
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Il&FC
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 KH,f'`
7.compilation 编制 d*|RF
U
8.reliability 可靠性 V
ja 4WK*
9.relevance 相关性 L--
t(G
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 9<3( QR
11.objectivity 客观性 ,esEh5=Ir
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 !BVCuuM>w
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 >8/Otg+h
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 =+_nVO*
15.recurring audit 连续审计 t<te{yt%
16.the client 委托人 <h#7;o
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 3PkZXeH/
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 jvQ^Vh!mC
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 `]65&hWZL
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 '|gsmO
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 P?q HzNGi7
22.expert 专家 3
chx4
23.the board of directors 董事会 #r9\.NA!
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 f&$Bjq
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 KGOhoiR9:C
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 KGDN)@D
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ga|<S@u?}
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 m|fcWN[
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 k(G6` dY
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 EPW4
h/I
31.business risks 经营风险 zx<t{e7
32.appropriateness 适当性 :JSxsA6k
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 I._ A
34.management representations 管理层声明 n`^jNXE
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 h<LS`$PK;E
36.audit plan 审计计划 &PXT$x[i
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 *Z"cXg^ti
38.error 错误 {3KY:%6qj
39.fraud舞弊 s2L]H
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 *JImP9SE
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 o;wSG81
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 8L:AmpQdpA
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 &M5v EPR
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 T x
Mh_
45.materialiy 重要性 H,c1&hb/w
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 w &YUb,{Y
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 xppnBnu$7
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Up%XBA
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 D0 k ,8|
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 I wj[ ^
51.aggregate 总计 "{@[06|1
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ZzK^bNx)0
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 $|Ol?s
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 2wO8;wiA
55.audit risk 审计风险 78]*Jx>L
56.detection risk 检查风险 QN;5+p[N
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 8r>\scS
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 a
7v^o`
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 i5(qJ/u
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 I
b{#dhV
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 3_G0eIE"u
62.simall business 小规模企业 i9 CQ~
63.accounting system 会计系统 #3ZAMV
64.test of control 控制测试 b`%u}^B {
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 'r=2f6G>cP
66.communication 沟通 >lmqPuf
67.flow chart 流程图 Vc(kw7
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 U}HSL5v
69.audit evidence 审计证据 FLJ&ZU=s
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 s8A"x`5(
71.assertions 认定 r[):'ys,C
72.esistence 存在 5X3JQ"z
73.occurrence 发生 WyV,(~y
74.completeness 完整性 N/lEfy<&g:
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 8=bn
TJf
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
|63uoRr
77.cutoff 截止 A/9<} m
78.accuracy 准确性 vD2(M1Q
79.classification 分类 ]~$@x=p2e
80.inspection 检查 dR i6
81.supervision of counting 监盘 (eb65F@ P
82.observation 观察 $C=XSuPNK
83.confirmation 函证 ;*K;)C
84.computation 计算 .>,Y
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 UazK0{t<f
86.vouch 核对 D
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87.trace 追查 yS
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 )y:M8((%
89.error 误差 U*N{H$ACuR
90.expected error 预期误差 [A,!3BN
91.population 总体 nQ'NS
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ~%tVb c
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 `"'u
mIz
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 8d1qRCIz
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 (MqQ3ys
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 |j/Y#.k;{0
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Q7`)&^
Hx
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 N:'GNMu
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 >8{{H"$;(
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 VJA/d2Oys
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 LdOqV'&r
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 e6J>qwD?
103.cash receipt 现金收入 _UP 9b@Z"
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 NH5sV.vvc
105.bank statement 银行对账单 l`6.(
6
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ~f[;(?39xZ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ,d!@5d&Zi
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Ymnh%wS
109.storeroom 仓库 e7n0=U0
110.sale invoice 销售发票 EBWM8~Nm#
111.price list 价目表 (!m6>m2
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 7CSn79E
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 B(FM~TVZ
114.purchase requisition 请购单 v 9G~i
115.receiving report 验收报告 v}5YUM0H `
116.gross margin 毛利 p4\sKF8-
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 OP= oSfa
118.material requisition 领料单 @D["#pe,}
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 FwKY;^`!d
120.bond certificate 债券 IEM{?
121.stock certificate 股票 F&CvqPI
122.audit report 审计报告 K)1Lg?j
123.entity 被审计单位 ^v5]Aq~X
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 zSMM?g^T
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 #u"@q< )
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 PGZe'r1E9
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ,QA=)~;D
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 MdEds|D
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 6o]{< T/'
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 2ZbSdaM=
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 dA2@PKK
A (4)account 账户,报表 >X[:(m'
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ze
LIOw
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 VqD_FS;E
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 uARkf'
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Bn.R,B0PL
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 SMd[*9l
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 h1B_*L
A (11)accountant 会计师 ,\\=f#c=
A (12)accounting 会计 ?|`n&HrP
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 <%|u1cn~!v
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础
@qWClr{`
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 2A*,9S|Y
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 #PC*l\
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ]
fA5D)/m<
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Cnc=GTRi
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 @^#
9N!Fj]
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 VWYNq^<AT
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 a>6M{C@pd
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 +wHa)A0MW
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) F}F{/
A (24)acquisition 购置 "-5FUKI-
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 <Vh5`-J
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 SEu:31k{o
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 o8A8fHl
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 cYOcl-*af
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ,DCUBD u&
A (30)amortization 摊销 0>;[EFL
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 #K` [XA
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 "WPWMQ+
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 P3a]*> .,
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 t
meg=U7
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 5ff5M=M
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 X
fEp_.~JM
A (37)assets 资产 uVX,[%*P
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 VsL*&Fk
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 "}[ ]R
A (40)associated company 联营公司 /L]@k`.q@
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ulEtZ#O{_
E=bZ4 /
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 `USze0"t0:
A (43)audit 审计 Q/HEWk
A (44)audit report 审计报告 {q&`B
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 >r4BI}8SK<
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 nkN2Bqt$
A (47)available hours 可用小时 sP9{tk2K
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Un+- T
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 PKGqu,J,
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Xz/aytp~A
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 a@?
Bv
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 |\ C.il7
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 R&'Mze fb
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 e9CvdR
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ,oEAWNbgQ
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Fvnf;']q
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 -O@/S9]S)
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 '&]6(+I>
B (59)batch 批量 sI#h&V,9
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 6Tq2WZ}<'
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 xKT;1(Mk
B (62)bill 账单 sI4
FgO
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 {D]I[7f8Ev
B (64)bill of landing 提单 E*v+@rv
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 )1)&fN41i#
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 +~;#!I@Di
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 1
"1ElH
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 '?$<k@mJW
B (69)bonus 红利 Xs2B:`,hh
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 K=P LOC5
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 C+C1(b;1
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 EYZ,GT-I
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 g(F2IpUm/
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 v1NFz>Hx
B (75)budget 预算 8nSw7:z
B (76)budget center 预算中心 AUaupNN
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 /DSy/p0%
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 7l
'1
B (79)budget period 预算期间 kPnuU!
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Z~"8C Kz
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 (Q|Y*yI
B (82)burden 制造费用
Bf,}mCq
B (83)business center 经营中心 z+?48}
B (84)business entity 营业个体 JNA_*3'
B (85)business unit 经营单位 EOGz;:b&
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Ez>!%Hpn\
B (87)by-product 副产品 <FvljKuq+
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 :O*62olC5
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ^P*+0?aFr
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 XfwH1n/o#
C (91)capital 资本 ve*6WDK,H
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 9lX+?m~ ~
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 vXR27
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 v;"
pc)i
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 cdfnM% `>\
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Z
Mf,3
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 rT{2
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 K$
|!IXs
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划
t`x_@pr
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 /5:qS\Zl
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 wV{VV?h}
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Q,\S3>1n
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 PE+{
<[n
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ~rbJtz
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 sO&eV68
[
C (106)card 记录卡 5S #6{Y =
C (107)cash 现金 ">R`S<W
C (108)cash account 现金账户 fR lJ`\ t
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 CSE!Abg
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 !p70g0+
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 MPJ0>Ly
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 M`@Es#s
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 #U/L8
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 'i8?]`
T
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 MAG/7T5
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Ua>.k|>0
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 IpsV4nmnz-
C (118)center 中心 d#HN'(2t
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 /_/Z/D!
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Dl=vv9
C (121)cheque 支票 G#z9=NF~V
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 A@I3:V
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类
W o$UV
C (124)classification 分类 -k@Uo(MB
C (125)clock card 工时卡 "I45=nf
C (126)code 代码 >
,P,{"
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 x@<!# d+
C (128)common cost 共同成本 )$E'2|Gm/
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ?B:],aztf
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司
lJBZ0
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ]\J(
C (132)concept 概念 4{ exv
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 unkA%x{W;
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 O:[@?l
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 >tV:QP]Y
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 &}lRij&`
C (137)consortium 财团 3 _c4+u"6
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Zq\ p%AU9
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 is=|rY9$
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 _1HEGX\
C (141)contra 抵消 PAy7b7m~B
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 qyYf&VC}
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 1
s#GY<<
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ]hA]o7k
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 u
BBW2
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 m:5bb3
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 5lakP?
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 q|R$A8)L.
C (149)control 控制 e#{
l
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Y t0s
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Hbz,3{o5
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 yg@}j
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 29h_oNO
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Zq"wq[GCN
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 F5f1j]c
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ("j*!Dsd
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Ty"=3AvRLV
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 7#iT33(3
C (159)corporation 股份公司 #+PfrS=
C (160)cost 成本 tsqWnz=)
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 jh.e&6
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 I}7=\S/@
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 fsVr<m
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 =?-
sazF&
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 kn7Qv
k[+
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 -` e`U%n
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 9IG3zM f
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ffE>%M*
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 v@E/?\k"
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态
.)XJ-
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 cdsF<tpy
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Ry iS
C (173)cost driver 成本动因