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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 iPCn-DoIS
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1.audit 审计 ,4,Bc<
2.attestation 鉴证 "w 4^i!\
3.credibility 可信赖程度 DIYR8l}x
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 V9KRA 1
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 a-#$T)mmfj
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 e2%mD.I
7.compilation 编制 `
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8.reliability 可靠性 pQZ`dS\
9.relevance 相关性 >`WQxkpy
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 [fwk[qFa
11.objectivity 客观性 tw 3zw`o:
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ?
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 1e9~):C~W
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 (3K,f4S@
15.recurring audit 连续审计 sc-+?i
16.the client 委托人 L09r|g4Z
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 D
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 6e|uA7i
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ME>Sh~C\
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 4QC_zyTE
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 #$ka.Pj
22.expert 专家 jc32s}/H
23.the board of directors 董事会 m+dQBsz\
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 #xR=U"
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 mDt!b6N/
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 -oZw+ge}
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 lQgavP W!
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 !gsrPM
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 giIPK&
31.business risks 经营风险 ~md06"AYJ
32.appropriateness 适当性 [@pumH>
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 7^!iGhI]r
34.management representations 管理层声明 qs8^qn0A
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 3k8nWT:wT
36.audit plan 审计计划 %b h:c5
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 av'[k<
38.error 错误 bO('y@)X
39.fraud舞弊 jMX+uYx M
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 @d8Nr:
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ?hrz@k|
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 E&"V~
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 gLFSZ
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 j:8Pcx
45.materialiy 重要性 0X
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 J
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 P~&J@8)c
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 3C;;z
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 `Um-Y'KE
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Fo0s<YlS-
51.aggregate 总计 hq&9S{E
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 I!lR 7%
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 |rgPHRX^Hn
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ZBH^0
55.audit risk 审计风险 fG8^ |:
56.detection risk 检查风险 0a!|*Z
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 FLG{1dS
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Jh4pY#aF
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 6Xn9$C)
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 oZL# *Z(h
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 LF{8hC[
62.simall business 小规模企业 !4z vkJO
63.accounting system 会计系统 pI_:3D
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64.test of control 控制测试 yr.sfPnJK
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 E8lq2r=
66.communication 沟通 fU.z_T[@
67.flow chart 流程图 " w /Odd
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 A^|~>9
69.audit evidence 审计证据 $&jVEMia
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 qd'Z|'j
71.assertions 认定 #op0|:/N
72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生 XrXW6s;Z
74.completeness 完整性 IO2@^jup
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Uu Zjf9}
77.cutoff 截止 j]mnH`#BL
78.accuracy 准确性 EAC I>
79.classification 分类 k2#|^N
80.inspection 检查 LXth-j=]
81.supervision of counting 监盘 YKOj
82.observation 观察 4~;M\h
83.confirmation 函证 .rX,*|1x
84.computation 计算 g^jTdrW/s
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 CFoR!r:X
86.vouch 核对 z$
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87.trace 追查 q(2ZJn13f
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 iMV=R2t 2
89.error 误差 I;UT;/E2
90.expected error 预期误差 ]$-<< N{}'
91.population 总体 \W\*'C8q\
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 3m &
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ZhC,nbM
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 v5{2hCdt
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 {#pwr WG
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Jm 0.\[J
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 lO 0}
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 >V\^oh)t]t
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 gr@Ril^
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 rJRg4Rog
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 |tse"A5Z
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ['K}p24,
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Qf'g2
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 `z7,HJ.0c
105.bank statement 银行对账单 2,|;qFJY-@
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 5IF$M2j
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 bg)}-]u]
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Y|tK19
109.storeroom 仓库 (I+e@UUiL
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Zzb?Nbf
111.price list 价目表 (zk/>Ou
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 M[Nv>
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 BP\6N%HC%&
114.purchase requisition 请购单 M23r/eg]
115.receiving report 验收报告 m4'jTC$
116.gross margin 毛利 ip1gCH/?_+
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 N\rL ~4/
118.material requisition 领料单 OF-VVIS
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 MhB>bnWXR
120.bond certificate 债券 i1bmUKZ8'L
121.stock certificate 股票 P^<to(|
122.audit report 审计报告 A<( DYd1H
123.entity 被审计单位 &H
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 6)20%*[
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 t-<BRnxhE
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 }WBHuVcZG
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Io&HzQW^a
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 8yH)9#>
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 )%lPKp4]
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 P|C
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 .;l`V
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A (4)account 账户,报表 wTG(U3{3K
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Wu8^Z Z{
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 [8 H:5Ho
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 h@y>QhYU0
A (8)account sale 承销清单 (=EDqAZg
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 pUW7p
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 #l7v|)9v
A (11)accountant 会计师 |
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A (12)accounting 会计 >[~7fxjK-
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 .*.eY?,V
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 uv^x
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 f$vTD ak
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 25@@-2h @
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 1-&L-c.
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 SQ/HZ
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 n+i=Ff
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 &
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 *JQ*$$5
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ED>a'y$f
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Gzg3{fXl
A (24)acquisition 购置 NSH4 @x
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 *-{|m1P
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Nd{U|k3pL
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Z&P\}mm
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ,|.}6\zl*{
A (30)amortization 摊销 IOY7w"|LW
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 WIpV'F|t]`
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ()F{kM8
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 \j3dB
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 K>b4(^lf
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 jIVD i~Ld
A (37)assets 资产 w*;"@2y;eY
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 $$"G1<EZ
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ,VSO;:Z
A (40)associated company 联营公司
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 cUdS{K&
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 vLyazVj..
A (43)audit 审计 AQT_s9"0
A (44)audit report 审计报告 r\Yh'cRW{
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 $CX3P)%
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 t8rFn
A (47)available hours 可用小时
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 *f`P7q*
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 +oq<}CNr{
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Pd(_
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 FF!PmfF'
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 $(]nl%<Q
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 <JU3sXl
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 o)^W
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 KB(W'M_D\
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 %Ta"H3ZW
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 K7K/P{@9[9
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Hbd>sS
B (59)batch 批量 ]dI^
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 js@L%1r#L
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 j%^4
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B (62)bill 账单 #8yo9g6
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Hq 3V+$
B (64)bill of landing 提单 T<?kH
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 o ]
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 {uoF5|O6K
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 1
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 w}zmcO:x
B (69)bonus 红利 lv'WRS'}
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 <r$h =hM
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 !2l2;?jM
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 IDFzyg_
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 EwA*
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 oW6Hufu+o
B (75)budget 预算 G8klW
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 k%i.B
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 V|
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 dIlpo0; F
B (79)budget period 预算期间 r]Wt! oHm5
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 C&MqH.K
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 t'@mUX:-A
B (82)burden 制造费用 hr 6j+p:
B (83)business center 经营中心 ._^ne=Lx
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ( I#6!Yt9J
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Ui`{U
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 J&,hC%]
B (87)by-product 副产品 'ET];iZ2
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 kwc
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 }9fch9>Zr
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 TnK<Wba
C (91)capital 资本 1BU97!
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 xd^Pkf
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 e&d$kUJrq
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 (EY@{'.&
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 n9}BT^4 v
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ;M4[Liw~O
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ]Z8u0YtM)
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 3WGE T[3
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 8Sj<,+XFq
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 BOw[*hM
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 8X"4RyNSn
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ~1wt=Ln>
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 sIgTSdk
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 dR1IndZl
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 =-fM2oiI:
C (106)card 记录卡 f(D'qV T{
C (107)cash 现金 EOXkMr
C (108)cash account 现金账户 S3
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 J'X}6Q
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Sl,DZ!
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Jcze.t
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 B=& [Z2
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 z}u`45W+
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 F{E@snc
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 RdWn =;
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 _Fa\y ZX
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 DX>LB$dy?
C (118)center 中心 Y^!qeY
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 i~]60M>
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 O@a OKk
C (121)cheque 支票 |kPgXq6
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 jsE8=zZs
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 3Z9Yzv)A
C (124)classification 分类 C?gqX0[ q
C (125)clock card 工时卡 9S@x
C (126)code 代码 NeY*l
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 E0+L?(;
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ;7:} iKU
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 AYfOETz
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 %"Um8`]FVg
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 >ceC8"}J5M
C (132)concept 概念 ,5;M(ft#
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 8fP2qj0
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 9m$"B*&6G
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ?5nEmG|kO
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Eb4NPWo
C (137)consortium 财团 pJ/]\>#5
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 4uOR=+/l
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 oLKliA=q
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 m_/U
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C (141)contra 抵消 Tty'ysH
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ojnO69v
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算
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C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ~O\A 0e
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心
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C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 % akW43cE
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 _F6<ba}o3
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 T"
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C (149)control 控制 #U`AK9rP_g
C (150)control account 控制帐户 :KO&j"[
C (151)control limits 控制限度 :VlA2Ih&q
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 u>lt}0
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 YXWDbr:JX
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 3=uhy|f! /
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 2.%)OC!q&5
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 _{k*JT2
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 i;^lh]u
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 MygAmV&
C (159)corporation 股份公司 hO8xH +;
C (160)cost 成本 Nq`;\E.M
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 $8eiifj
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 #G]IEO$M6
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 5HOl~E
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 N E9,kWI
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 h^=;\ng1l
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 .S54:vs
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 rt*x[5<
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 2(DhKHrF
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 #E!^oZm<Z
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 +S4>}2N33
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 USyc D`
C (172)cost center 成本中心 "
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因