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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 D^%IFwU^
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1.audit 审计 xOShO"4Z
2.attestation 鉴证 MFa/%O_*
3.credibility 可信赖程度 NCi~. I
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 6}R*7iMs
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 l@GJcCufE
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Iv
7.compilation 编制 #p*uk
8.reliability 可靠性 gkxHfm
9.relevance 相关性 rM= :{
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 k6(</uRj
11.objectivity 客观性 dYD;Z<l
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 PA
ZjA0d
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 xf;>o$oN0P
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ZPE-
15.recurring audit 连续审计 N}n3 +F
16.the client 委托人 80Hi v
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Yu" Q
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 /Lr`Aka5
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 }Em{?Hqy
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 diu"Nt
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 "TaLvworb4
22.expert 专家 bFN/{^SB
23.the board of directors 董事会 qVfn(rZ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 l9|K,YVW
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 sk9Ejaf6>
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Vv(buG
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 T\p>wiY2|F
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 O6?{@l
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Q .Nw#r+m
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 /# Jvt
31.business risks 经营风险 baG_7>Q9H
32.appropriateness 适当性 a_S`$(7k
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 (Ox&B+\v+v
34.management representations 管理层声明 Pi5MFw'v
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 xva
e^gr
36.audit plan 审计计划 ^cP
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 u(1m#xr8$
38.error 错误 `qmwAT
39.fraud舞弊 rz&V.,s
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 5>%^"f
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 9Cd/SlNV2
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 '"7b;%EN'
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 | WJ]7C
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 }a!|n4|`
45.materialiy 重要性 PCaFG;}
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ~),%w*L
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ,_(=w.F
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Ws3z-U>j
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 tgCp2`n
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 B=]L%~xL$
51.aggregate 总计 +pT;;
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 )vOBF5
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 S[9b
I&C
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ".|8 (Y
55.audit risk 审计风险 r1IvA^X
56.detection risk 检查风险 8i;drvf
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ^, =}'H]
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Gev\bQa
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 t*Ro2QZ
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 m=E/um[D
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 *>qc6d@'
62.simall business 小规模企业 3C!|!N1Hn
63.accounting system 会计系统 a'Cny((
64.test of control 控制测试 B0yGr\KJ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 {~51h}>b#
66.communication 沟通 [-l>fP0
67.flow chart 流程图 <?KgzIq2
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 CZ]Dm4
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ']2d^'TH
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 "wV
71.assertions 认定 9=iMP~?xF
72.esistence 存在 11QZ- ^
73.occurrence 发生 -tWxBGSa@
74.completeness 完整性 [V?HK_~
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ,)\G<q
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
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77.cutoff 截止 J| &aqY
78.accuracy 准确性 2Q(ZW@0
79.classification 分类 R6 ej
80.inspection 检查 Z-CA9&4Uh
81.supervision of counting 监盘 I&15[:b=-
82.observation 观察 /KnIU|;
83.confirmation 函证 _G-6G=q
84.computation 计算 fl4@5AVY
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 r`FTiPD.C
86.vouch 核对 K($+ILZ
87.trace 追查 #gWok'ZcR
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ;6 d-+(@
89.error 误差 jl7>
90.expected error 预期误差 [8tpU&J
91.population 总体 lws.;abm%n
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 -u~:Gd*l0
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 D.7cWR`Wp
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 k
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 9b-4BON{P
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 VrT-6r'Y
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 E 8W*^^z(
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 {s*1QBM$\Z
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 f9_Pn'"I
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 b?Q$UMAbH
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 jZ5ac=D&I
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ixM#|Yq
103.cash receipt 现金收入 *R4=4e2#S
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 :G9d,B7*
105.bank statement 银行对账单 /;q3Q#
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 X eis_
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 9(=+OQ6
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 F
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109.storeroom 仓库 IYptNR
110.sale invoice 销售发票 \N? lG q
111.price list 价目表 1M_6X7PH
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 It 3@
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 1$}Tn
114.purchase requisition 请购单 e5FF'~A%]
115.receiving report 验收报告 Y~( 8<`^
116.gross margin 毛利 2^5RQl/
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 {Ho _U&<
118.material requisition 领料单 tQxAZ0B^
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ~|{e"!(}
120.bond certificate 债券 {KTZSs $n
121.stock certificate 股票 @Py'SH!-
122.audit report 审计报告 !L|VmLqa
123.entity 被审计单位 I)3LJK
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 4yMi9Ri4H
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 I L&PN`#
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Wa?\W&
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 IA=\c
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 4ee-tKH
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ZLP0SCkuR
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 a(-t"OL\
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 <Z1m9O "sy
A (4)account 账户,报表 ms&5Bq+9
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 )TNG0[
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 b\NY!)B
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 b83m'`vRM
A (8)account sale 承销清单 "0>AefFd#
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 vvG*DGL)qL
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ~-yq,x
A (11)accountant 会计师 'vZWkeo
A (12)accounting 会计 =.`e4}u \X
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 HR'F
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 )ZZ6 (O
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 se _Oi$VZ{
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 j->5%y
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 8RZqoQDH
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 FYg{IKg
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 {*F8'6YQ$
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 k_OzkEM9!
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 1B{u4w7S4e
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 8js1m55KT
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) M;.:YkrUH
A (24)acquisition 购置 JVx-4?
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 (
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 5S! !@P!,
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 9~r8$,e
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 0}>p)k3&A
A (29)advice note 发货通知 )\izL]=!t
A (30)amortization 摊销 <5|:QLqy
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 @# p{,L
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 *@ S+J$
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 *M~BN}.
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 M"OCwBT
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 .T~Oc'wGo
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ^
-lWv
A (37)assets 资产 a0wpsl
iF
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ^7`gf
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ) @f6
A (40)associated company 联营公司 -zm-|6[Wi
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 lxLEYDGFS
{%Q+Pzl.
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 gF|u%_y-qt
A (43)audit 审计 EHq?yj;
A (44)audit report 审计报告 N<HJ}geC"
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 H|d"45J_
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 {9./-
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ?ieC>cr
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 cD<5~ `l
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Q,>]f@m
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ?$H=n{iW
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 H7Ee0T(`
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 KD..X~Me
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 p<
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 >Cglhsb:N
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表
7Y1FFw|
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 KA9v?_@{ F
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 T^nOv2@,
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 t \,XG
B (59)batch 批量 ^#z*
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 jH2_Ekgc;_
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 AUm5$;o,/
B (62)bill 账单 kfs[*ku
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 e:;u_be~
B (64)bill of landing 提单 -=4:qQEw
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 !X<dN..
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 J+Zp<Wu-
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 @VKN6yHH
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 6Iv &c2
B (69)bonus 红利 ks(BS k4
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 {} Zqaf
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 y-a3
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 67P@YL
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 S,qEKWyLd
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ;Z-%'5hKM
B (75)budget 预算 %_ Vj'z~T
B (76)budget center 预算中心 9at_F'>R
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 0{.[#!CSk
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Ou2p^:C(
B (79)budget period 预算期间 "VQ7Y`,+
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 K\^S>dV
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 j4]y(AA
B (82)burden 制造费用 !TPKD
B (83)business center 经营中心 1c*XmMB
B (84)business entity 营业个体 78t:ge
eX
B (85)business unit 经营单位 y3@5~ 4+
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ' )KuLVE}S
B (87)by-product 副产品 ~y8KQ-1n"
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 #-bz$w#*
C (89)capacity 生产能力 {1J4Q[N9m
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 :#Nrypsu
C (91)capital 资本
V%[34G
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 +E
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 e4Q2$Q@b
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 <4%vl+qW
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 fnJt8Y4
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 E8b:MY
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ]YKxJ''u
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 u\o~'Jz
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 2 UPG8]
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 `-w;/A"MJ
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 T8>aU
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全
T3h 1eU
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ?=V;5H.
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 kJ.0|l0
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 -$cO0RSY
C (106)card 记录卡 hf< [$B
C (107)cash 现金 Nh"U~zlh
C (108)cash account 现金账户 @*-t.b2k
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 i@#=Rxp
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 E5g|*M.+f
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ;]^% 6B n
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Y@2yV(m)o
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 E$USam
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 j. mla
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 OzAxnd\.N
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 8Cw3b\ne
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 w7b\?]}@
C (118)center 中心 CRPE:7,D
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 YZ^mH <
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 nG0R1<
C (121)cheque 支票 lYhC2f
m_
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 uFn?U)
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 3U%kf<m=
C (124)classification 分类 lwm
9gka
C (125)clock card 工时卡 3_ko=& B$
C (126)code 代码 e$o]f"(
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 dK>sHUu
C (128)common cost 共同成本 =TJ9Gr/R&:
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 MM(\>J[Uq
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ~9n30j%]s
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 -.l.@
C (132)concept 概念 LpN3cy>U
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 2
:wgt
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 U;t1
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 x.Tulo0/
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 }mpFo2
C (137)consortium 财团 I %|;M%B
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 $+$4W\-=X
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 AejM\#>
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 C!)ZRuRv
C (141)contra 抵消 >35W{d
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 %a']TX
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 63/a 0Yn
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Y-lTPR<Eq
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 l"/E,X
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图
-quJX;~
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 8&yI1XM|
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 }VeE4-p B
C (149)control 控制 jc HyRR1R
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Sg*+!
C (151)control limits 控制限度 K%1`LT5:~
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Q hdG(`PY~
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 &z@}9U*6b
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 8J:=@X^}
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 r+;k(HMY}[
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 OAf}\
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 EVP{7}K1
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 _ Y7Um
C (159)corporation 股份公司 D7=Irz!O\7
C (160)cost 成本 *Sps^Wl
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 WjOP2CVv|
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 [9G=x[
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 }m&\I
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 bjAI7B8As
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 j8c5_&
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 U9jdb9 |
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 &