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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 hn#i,XnY
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1.audit 审计 d>*?C!xE
2.attestation 鉴证
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 Q"n*`#Yt'
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Jp=eh
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 (|I:d!>:U
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 1-r#v
7.compilation 编制 iY1%"x
8.reliability 可靠性 s]Nh9h
9.relevance 相关性 4d#w}
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 :^tw!U%y1
11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ,4zwd@&O
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 o@mZ 6!ax3
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 1O>wXq7q
15.recurring audit 连续审计 (=}cc
16.the client 委托人 I
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 _]a8lr+_-
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 IugYlt
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ,f8<s-y4Sg
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 jFY6}WY)}7
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 (lq7 ct
22.expert 专家 G
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23.the board of directors 董事会 4NT zK
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 la:i!qAH
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 -B-?z?+(O
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 REUWK#>
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 3o&PVU?Q
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 R]O!F)_/'
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 WL$nchS9
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 eR PmN
31.business risks 经营风险 23 j{bK
32.appropriateness 适当性 "jqC3$DKI
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 qP{S!Z(
34.management representations 管理层声明 ,ef"S
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 xdb9oH
36.audit plan 审计计划 47>IT
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 .VG$`g"
38.error 错误 <`,pyvR Kv
39.fraud舞弊 KKP}fN
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 gKy@$at&
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 EN/>f=%
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 $zS0]@Dj
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 FjF:Eh
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 gD E',)3Q,
45.materialiy 重要性 0`.3`Mk
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 S`HshYlE q
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 N=FU>qbz
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 g"v g
{Q
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Um YReF<<_
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 [lZo'o
51.aggregate 总计 UQ6UZd37
52.subsequent events 期后事项 bh9rsRb}O
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 to{/@^ D
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ,_;+H*H>"
55.audit risk 审计风险 ru[W?O"
56.detection risk 检查风险 v$c*3H.seM
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 dzJ\+
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 H }w"4s
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Ylbh_ d~BU
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 g&9E>w T
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 y+xw`gR:
62.simall business 小规模企业 R\k=
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63.accounting system 会计系统 w@RVg*`%7D
64.test of control 控制测试 !R*%F
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ^% y<7>%
66.communication 沟通 9l).L L
67.flow chart 流程图 *#+e_)d
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 qj*IKS
69.audit evidence 审计证据 [=M0%"
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 fDyFkhc
71.assertions 认定 EQZu-S`kv
72.esistence 存在 G{$(t\>8
73.occurrence 发生 ~XAtt\WS
74.completeness 完整性 ]"bkB+I
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ]-h$CJSY
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 _=W ^#z
77.cutoff 截止 YT7,=k
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78.accuracy 准确性 UB[tYZ
79.classification 分类 .w5#
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80.inspection 检查 3GVE/GtU
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ^Q!qJav
82.observation 观察 Kq!E<|yM
83.confirmation 函证 n';"c;Ye)
84.computation 计算 |O0=Q,<m
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 xbJ@ z{
86.vouch 核对 hnWo.5;$
87.trace 追查 XVwaX2=L
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 #hL<9j
89.error 误差 Uw R,U#d
90.expected error 预期误差 V_Z ~$
91.population 总体 #N%ATV
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 }#~@HM>6Z
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 0CXh|AU
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 tI50z khaB
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 `:WVp~fn
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 4T#B7wVoM
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 v%RcwVt|
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 W\09hZ6
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 J u5<wjQR\
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 H':dLR
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 _nw=^zS
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 c%1<O!c
103.cash receipt 现金收入 jU')8m[
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ;)Rvk&J5
105.bank statement 银行对账单 _r!''@B
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 'G1~\CT
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ' k~'aZ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 d"zbY\`
109.storeroom 仓库 N<wy"N{iS
110.sale invoice 销售发票 -:9E+b
111.price list 价目表 (lv|-Phc.
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 2w`k h=
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 [s?H3yQ.
114.purchase requisition 请购单 C6Qnn@waYb
115.receiving report 验收报告 |~mq+:44+
116.gross margin 毛利 9/Q_Jv-Q
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 S0.
118.material requisition 领料单 M$O}roOa
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 aYQ!`mS::M
120.bond certificate 债券 `q Sfo`
121.stock certificate 股票 sW%U3,j
122.audit report 审计报告 K{[yS B
123.entity 被审计单位 'A91i
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 KobNi#O+
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 W]|;ZzZ=m
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 y7M" Dr%t^
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 1g`$[wp|
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 cy=,Dr9O
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 .S/W_R
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 yC.ve;lG
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 7aTo!T
A (4)account 账户,报表 c_b^t09
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 "kyy>H9)
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ]>h2h ?2te
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 `X?l`H;#
A (8)account sale 承销清单 K~$o2a
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 F?2(U\k#
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 *au&ODa
A (11)accountant 会计师 Te?UQX7Z}M
A (12)accounting 会计 WE$Pi;q1
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ` c~:3^?9d
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 2d+IROA
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 =!3G ,qV
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 e#`wsht
N:
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ~ar8e
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 `T $lTP
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 1fRYXqx
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ` +]9+:tS
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 V.J[Uwf
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 yBO88rfh>
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) GIQ/gM?Pv
A (24)acquisition 购置 M@@"-dy
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 KfJF9!U*?
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 $5nOi aQL
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 H~RWM'_
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 m;o \.s
A (29)advice note 发货通知 *g&[?y`UC
A (30)amortization 摊销 MO)N0{.b
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Er}
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 " ^~f.N
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 30]?
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 u#XNl":x
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 0hcrQ^BB!b
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 j<!rc>)2+L
A (37)assets 资产 H@2JL.(k
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 >L#&L?#
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 8^ju=
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Fc>W]1
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 y|V/xm+Fp
VR5$[-E3
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 y]eH@:MJ;A
A (43)audit 审计 P7d" E
A (44)audit report 审计报告 !I5_ln
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 O?NAbxkp
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 a
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 mJ0nyjX^
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 OtJYr1:y_
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 +#O?a`f
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 %YefTk8cr,
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 -fVeE<[
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ?,NZ/n
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 C/%umazP9
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 %b'ic
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 qJB9z0a<Ov
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 <QTu"i
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 rP,i,1Ar 4
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 qQ%zSJ?
B (59)batch 批量 1eI>Yy>}
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ^Qz8`1`;Z
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 g;w4:k)U
B (62)bill 账单 orf21N+ [
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 & PrV+Lv
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ya{vR*
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 zAt!jP0E
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 K,%H*1
YKK
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 (:].?o
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 vG#|CO9
B (69)bonus 红利 >[,Rt"[V
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ~\DC
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 |ap{+ xh
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 O:Bfbna
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 zTrAk5E
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 pmB}a7
B (75)budget 预算 //`heFuc]>
B (76)budget center 预算中心 0}hN/2}&
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 J]nb;4w
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 F%bv
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 v>.nL(VLjP
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 LslQZ]3MY
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 }q T @.
B (82)burden 制造费用 %l[Cm4
B (83)business center 经营中心 :1eI"])(
B (84)business entity 营业个体 k=H{gt
B (85)business unit 经营单位 IB
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ?2OT :/ I,
B (87)by-product 副产品 4z Af|Je
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 "2+>!G RQ
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Fp4eGuWH#
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Mkko1T=6
C (91)capital 资本 inZMq(_@$
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 F}<
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 2:MB u5**
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 YTQ|Hg6jO
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 W!.UMmw`
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 $$<9tqA
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 >BMJA:j
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 7<x0LW
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 4O9HoX#-?
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 y.JAtsxD
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 VXZd RsV8T
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 511^f`P<
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 rIo`n2
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 a+)Yk8%KY
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 %>Z=#1h/a
C (106)card 记录卡 +cheLc
C (107)cash 现金 wd~e3%JM
C (108)cash account 现金账户 WW0N"m'
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 X}0
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 o DPs xw
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 %;^[WT`,
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 N'Ywn}!js
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 C"k8M\RW?
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 dP
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 c~ l$_A
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 R}llj$?
C (118)center 中心 qc|;qPj
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 EyI
9$@4
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 `(H]aTLt ,
C (121)cheque 支票 I?J$";A
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 &E.0!BuqV
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 iBwl(,)?m2
C (124)classification 分类 dE_BV=H{
C (125)clock card 工时卡 .sAcnf"
C (126)code 代码 Zg5@l3w
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计
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C (128)common cost 共同成本 VhT4c
+Zs
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ?(*KQ#d
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 hZY+dHa]
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ?'P8H^K6u
C (132)concept 概念 )AXTi4MNp
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 /8q7pwV
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 7n,nODbJ
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 -9} ]J\
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 z(g4D!
C (137)consortium 财团 GuQ3$B3j
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 37?%xQ!
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 }EE
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 9Vxsv*OR,
C (141)contra 抵消 xVuGeanCv
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 jeN_
sm81b
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 %((F}9_6
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 +z+25qWi
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 D`3}j
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 8'Xpx+v
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率
93kSBF#
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ;.V5:,&
C (149)control 控制
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 *ls}r5k2Y
C (151)control limits 控制限度 dZ9[w kn
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ([_ls8
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 w?Nvm?_]
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 mJc'oG-
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 o(]kI?`
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 r9%4q4D?>9
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 _T
6WA&;8
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 W~.1f1)
C (159)corporation 股份公司 *1ek
w#'
C (160)cost 成本 5Jp@n .
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ^.mQ~F
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 lD6hL8[
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 kFHq QsaG
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 2!~j(_TA
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 QV L9
2"
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 1jh^-d5
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 w)&] k#r
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Up`$U~%-
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 "6Nma)8
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 H_ .@{8I
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 zY(w`Hm2
C (172)cost center 成本中心 _;yp^^S
C (173)cost driver 成本动因