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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 vs])%l%t
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1.audit 审计 C:GHP$/}
2.attestation 鉴证 ?V)C9@bp
3.credibility 可信赖程度 pY!dG-;
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 )
~)SCN>-
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 kH8$nk eev
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 m7wc)"`t
7.compilation 编制 t#pqXY/;D
8.reliability 可靠性 -8Jl4F ,
9.relevance 相关性 U]! .~ji3
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 "ex~LB
11.objectivity 客观性 M`+e'vdw
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 B?lBO
V4v4
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Ns|V7|n]
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 iPY v
ePQ
15.recurring audit 连续审计 SeNF!k% Y
16.the client 委托人 MHnf\|DX
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 $mI:Im`s
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 (o6[
4( G
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 s 9|a2/{
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 N{V5 D
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 jQxPOl$
-
22.expert 专家 ICl
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23.the board of directors 董事会 ,+\4
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 \5_P5q:`
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 aEEz4,x_
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ;Up'~BP(
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 tf7v5iG e
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 IglJEH[+
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 )`s;~_ZZ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 "wF
?Hamz
31.business risks 经营风险 I`"-$99|t1
32.appropriateness 适当性 <nw<v9Z
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 /nY).lSH
34.management representations 管理层声明 o,CA;_
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 |z#m
36.audit plan 审计计划 {8{t]LK<
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 *dG}R#9Nv
38.error 错误 T@Ss&eGT2
39.fraud舞弊 <;z[+6T
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 j(Fa=pi
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 >
h,y\uV1
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 49xp2{
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Hb
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 A#Q0{z@H
45.materialiy 重要性 %$ir a\
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Z:UgozdC
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 b(|%Gbg@c
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 pcRF:~TE
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ;w+:8<mM}a
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 nszpG1U:
51.aggregate 总计 }>{ L#JW
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ;Na8_}
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 BcZEa^^~os
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 [j:}=:feQ
55.audit risk 审计风险 [}A_uOGEP
56.detection risk 检查风险 /FP ~jV!z
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 qeQC&U
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 4Q$j]U&b
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 & %N(kyp
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 G}=`VYK
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 .8T\Nr\~2
62.simall business 小规模企业 ";)r*UgR{B
63.accounting system 会计系统 %;pD8WgJA
64.test of control 控制测试 ^i{,z*vi
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 lFiq<3Nk
66.communication 沟通 0)A=+zSS1
67.flow chart 流程图 !y>lOw})Q
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Yl)eh(\&J
69.audit evidence 审计证据 x1 ;rb8
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ln
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71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 tk`: CT
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73.occurrence 发生 o5N]((9
74.completeness 完整性 &Q'\WA'
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 51o@b
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 vQ:x%=]
77.cutoff 截止 ELN|;^-/|Q
78.accuracy 准确性 U9<_6Bsd
79.classification 分类 gq
H`GI
80.inspection 检查 C+/Eqq^(
81.supervision of counting 监盘 W$z#ssr
82.observation 观察 -!XrwQyk
83.confirmation 函证 `j"4:
84.computation 计算 s~'9Hv9
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 wD<vg3e[H
86.vouch 核对 8s QQK.N(
87.trace 追查 x9xz
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 $!3gN%
89.error 误差 9Tzc(yCY
90.expected error 预期误差 J*}VV9H
91.population 总体 &e%{k@
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 2yl6~(JC+
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ,]f) ,;=
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 i'M^ez)u
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Qe2m8
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 h^%GE
;N
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 @kwLBAK}@
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 bHO7*E
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 *w=z~Jq^R"
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 G+ :bL S#:
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 "I5uDFZR&
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 a;56k
103.cash receipt 现金收入 D4AEZgC F,
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 "(0oP9lZ
105.bank statement 银行对账单 GMEw
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 M]J[6EW
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 h^['rmd
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 nA>*IU[
109.storeroom 仓库 :L]-'\y
110.sale invoice 销售发票 G5!|y#T
111.price list 价目表 zXQVUhL6
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 NV
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 {VBR/M(q
114.purchase requisition 请购单 vkd *ER^
115.receiving report 验收报告 $=\d1%_R|
116.gross margin 毛利 .JNcY]V#
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 A)OdQFet(
118.material requisition 领料单 u06tDJ[
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 U%Dit
120.bond certificate 债券 Dz,uS nnm
121.stock certificate 股票 D`V6&_.p
122.audit report 审计报告 )i&%cyZw
123.entity 被审计单位 y= 2=DU
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 XxhsPFv
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Dp^"J85}
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 -y%QRO(
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 |drf"lX<{
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 >g=^,G}y
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 jh>N_cp
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 :){)JZ}-95
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 }(m1ql
A (4)account 账户,报表 j(&GVy^;?
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 P2O\!'aEh
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Og+)J9#
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Y^4q9?2G
A (8)account sale 承销清单 KrS
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 SK?I.
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 iM8sX
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A (11)accountant 会计师 {JXf*IJ
A (12)accounting 会计 |0lLl^zp
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ebz
zzmwo
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 p*Xix%#6
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 L,#^&9bHa#
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 U4=]#=R~o
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 s}s|~
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 tp@*=*^I
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 2_wvC
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 WXLK89ev\
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 uN8/Q2
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 :Pc(DfkS
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 7aV$YuL)X~
A (24)acquisition 购置 }4Zkf<#7$
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 \Fq1^ 8qa
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 l(#1mY5!q8
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 KyjyjfIwH
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 &m'?*O |
A (29)advice note 发货通知 (nq^\ZdF
A (30)amortization 摊销 alVdQfu
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 r|<6Aae&
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 "sD1T3!\)Q
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ;uK";we
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 .8K6C]gw
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ewpig4
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Gy9
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A (37)assets 资产 lirN YJ]tO
A (38)assets cover 资产保障
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 5\xr?`VZ
A (40)associated company 联营公司 CG.,/]_
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 UoHd -
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 S!`:E
A (43)audit 审计 iKhH ^
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 v$;@0t:;#
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 <*_o0;h|
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ^zgacn
A (47)available hours 可用小时 sCkO0dl8
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 M1EOnq4-
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 &sdx`,
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 bJwc1AJgH
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ctHEEFWm
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 $R?@L
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Q(e{~
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 C B/r]+4
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表
2QL?]Vo
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 +j.qZ8
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 "W5rx8a
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 !9D1
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B (59)batch 批量 >Mw'e
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 (-(QDRxK
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 `c9'0*-
B (62)bill 账单 \2 >3Opt
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 C `6S}f,
B (64)bill of landing 提单 j;+["mi
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 z&F5mp@
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 X8Fzs!L`
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 oqYt/4^Q
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 L#2ZMy
B (69)bonus 红利 !D
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 <h@]Ri
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 {E~Xd
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 q/x/N5HU
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 bb1f/C%
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 JD*8@N
B (75)budget 预算 N571s
B (76)budget center 预算中心 j8a[
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 W-m"@<Z
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 N&m_e)E5c
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Zi*%*
nX
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 \<V)-eB
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 M)O[j}N
B (82)burden 制造费用 0X>T+A[E
B (83)business center 经营中心 =)
}nLS3t
B (84)business entity 营业个体 $@.jZ_G
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ZLrHZhP-+
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 2M&$Wuu.q
B (87)by-product 副产品 Mq'IkSt'
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ]]PE#DDg
C (89)capacity 生产能力 kP^*hO
!%
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 \=fh-c(J,
C (91)capital 资本 3[V
NsX
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 V:Mk)8Gf|
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 d}+W"j;
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 )4m_Ap\
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ;_N5>3C:
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ]
\dHU.i
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 AC4 l<:Yh
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 S^j,f'2
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 d G0 VBE
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 -J?~U2
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 CDCC1B G"
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 hY=I5[*
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 6+PGwCS
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ,8##OB(
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 sfI N)jh
C (106)card 记录卡 [:B*6FXMN~
C (107)cash 现金 hQ';{5IKvC
C (108)cash account 现金账户 }0{B
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 _tWE8r,
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 T4GW1NP
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 e{!vNJ0`
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 @O/,a7Tt
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 =x
H~ww (D
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 :-Wv>V
\t
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账
MZ~.(&
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 (.Xr#;\(
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Z %EQt
C (118)center 中心 )`Ed_F}k
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 KY+]RxX
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 [hHG.
C (121)cheque 支票 &yLc1#H
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 LdEE+"Jw
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 6mHhC?
C (124)classification 分类 6K 4+0xXv
C (125)clock card 工时卡 UH20n{_:
C (126)code 代码 ikHOqJ-,m
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 D]u=PqHk2
C (128)common cost 共同成本 4bI*jEc\[
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 y<M]dd$
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ;BVDt
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 }cW#045es
C (132)concept 概念 K)5;2lN,
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 g+|Bf&_
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 zs8I
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 |!Ists
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Z,aGtJ.a'9
C (137)consortium 财团 PEzia}m
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 >EIrw$V$
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 v{koKQ'Y()
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 P)1EA;
C (141)contra 抵消 VDi
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 2AK}D%jfc
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Q52bh'cuU
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 !Uy>eji}
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 f3n~{a,[
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 or.\)(m#(
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 "L@g3g?|`
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ,8VXA +'_
C (149)control 控制 }
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 iZC`z
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 *"T+G*~
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 TQ-KkH}y
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 8\_*1h40s
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 jY+Do:#/wO
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 o? \Gm
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Efr3x{ j
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 e=J*Esc@k
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 rr )/`Kmv%
C (159)corporation 股份公司 WZK
:.y
C (160)cost 成本 7d9Z/J@>
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 61,O%lV
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 kfK[u/<i
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 FG#nap{
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 6t$N78U
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 (&c,twa~
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配
mn`5pha
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 fTgbF{?xh
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 {u4i*udG`)
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 dEET}s\
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 4if\5 P:j
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 A]xCF{*)&
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ]bu9-X&T&
C (173)cost driver 成本动因