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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 X4
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1.audit 审计 i:N-Q)<Q*)
2.attestation 鉴证 Z
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 !1S!)#
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Y&M {7
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ?r]0 %W^
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 *kf%?T.
7.compilation 编制 08@4u
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8.reliability 可靠性 |CQjgI|;
9.relevance 相关性 dC4`xUv
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 S\
ZCZ0
11.objectivity 客观性 r.@UH-2c
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 QHXpX9
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 b* n#XTV
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ;=%cA#}_0
15.recurring audit 连续审计 i< imE#
16.the client 委托人 >f9Q&c$R
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ZHwN3
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 -
q)|I|y*7
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 i+Ne.h
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 %26HB
w=JF
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 k,OxGG
22.expert 专家 &9Z@P[f
23.the board of directors 董事会 u ?F},VL;
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 \2f?)id~
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 (.z0.0W
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 !}`[s2ji
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 $rjm MSxi
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Z 5wDf+
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 $Y$s*h_-/<
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 iN Lt4F[i
31.business risks 经营风险 \/wk!mWV@
32.appropriateness 适当性 /gaC
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 KKg\n^
34.management representations 管理层声明 H93ug1,
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ;$*tn"- ?~
36.audit plan 审计计划 55y}t%5
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 otdv;xI9
38.error 错误 lS2`#l >
39.fraud舞弊 IAmMO[9H
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 e=tM=i"
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 n68qxD-X
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 {)Zz4
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 _
s=<Y^l%x
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Q&&=:97d
45.materialiy 重要性 :E|+[}|
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ;8]Hw a1!
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Vn^8nS
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 0!c/4^
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 1 j|X
C
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ! OVi\v
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51.aggregate 总计 8M[
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 hR>`I0|p&
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 $0M7P5]N*G
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 @71y:)W<
55.audit risk 审计风险 *MWI`=c
56.detection risk 检查风险 1JGww]JZo
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 >
^f]Lgp
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 85H*Xm?d#
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 s BuXwa
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 hz2f7g
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 5tVg++I
62.simall business 小规模企业 :'!_PN
63.accounting system 会计系统 `Z`o[]%
64.test of control 控制测试 @nj`T{*
.
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 nzB!0U
66.communication 沟通 MA mjoH
67.flow chart 流程图 ,y7X>M2
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 '
b,zE[Q
69.audit evidence 审计证据 57N<OQWf
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 1(VskFtZF
71.assertions 认定 i8/"|+Z
72.esistence 存在 U`4t4CHA
73.occurrence 发生 tgrZs8?
74.completeness 完整性 *ul-D42!U
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 [!#;QQ&M
77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 ZN;fDv
79.classification 分类 zL+M-2hV
80.inspection 检查 *^%ohCUi
81.supervision of counting 监盘 {f>e~o
82.observation 观察 VB+y9$Y'
83.confirmation 函证 y(r(q
84.computation 计算 ][T>052v
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 [4}U*\/>C
86.vouch 核对 l'\m'
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87.trace 追查 oPA m*
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 {<Vw55)#0Q
89.error 误差 6)3pnhG9
90.expected error 预期误差 wo ) lkovd
91.population 总体 ]u
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 wIQt
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 DB+.<
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Nu%MXu+
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 k?Iq 6
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 OWHHN<
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 2MKB(;k
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 f@
xjNm*'Z
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 SDW!9jm>R
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 H[iR8<rhQ
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 #Ic-?2Gn4<
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 %y\
103.cash receipt 现金收入 flU?6\_UC
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 b U>.Bp]
105.bank statement 银行对账单 AhSN'gWpbF
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 WS ^%<
h#
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 SfwNNX%
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 )m(?U
109.storeroom 仓库 +C[%^G-:
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Bjsg!^X7
111.price list 价目表 ]AB4w+6!
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 glRHn?
p
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 -xU4s
114.purchase requisition 请购单 #;>v,Jo
115.receiving report 验收报告 8}!WJ2[R
116.gross margin 毛利 [`|
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ksli-Px
118.material requisition 领料单 ;[[oZ
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 JE/Kf<
120.bond certificate 债券 -f8iq[F5
121.stock certificate 股票 *#CUZJN\
122.audit report 审计报告 ,CQg6-[
123.entity 被审计单位 rTtxmw0
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 QetyuhS~
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 2lRE+_qz
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 =$Sd2UD
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 HO9w"){d$
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 CR'1,
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 qv$m5CJvK
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 >du|DZq
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 !"QvV6Lq\
A (4)account 账户,报表 8~8VoU&
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Ex}hk!
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 J`d;I#R%c
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 JWvL
A (8)account sale 承销清单 OS$^>1f"
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ^;a~_9
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 K)F6TvWv
A (11)accountant 会计师 8(""ui8
A (12)accounting 会计 |'N)HH>;
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 qjmlwVw
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ,\=,,1_
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 :[.**,0R
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 =/MA`>
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Iju9#b6
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 swLrp
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 [e;c)XS[
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 NNP u
t$.
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Dt=@OZW
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 6_kv~`"t Z
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) g!DJW
A (24)acquisition 购置 ?_nbaFQK3
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 }GL@?kAGR5
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 M.?[Xpa
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 6#(==}Sm+
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 6>&h9@
A (29)advice note 发货通知
~X!Z+Vg
A (30)amortization 摊销 r: M>/Z/
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 F;sZc,Y,^
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 cZlDdr%
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 XsbYWJdds
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 0<#>LWaM_
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Gqs)E"h
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 dh
S7}n
A (37)assets 资产 a(oa?OdJ
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 N|\Q:<!2_w
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 z~(3S8$
A (40)associated company 联营公司 omzG/)M:O
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 2R];Pv
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ce:p*
A (43)audit 审计 @jY=b<
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ;7E
c'nC4
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 <sli!rv
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 y7~y@ 2
A (47)available hours 可用小时 (5a:O (\r
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 c8Je&y8
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款
2mEvoWnJ
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 G4]( !f!Kv
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 #g=
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ohna1a^
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 LY;FjbyU
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 n#^ii/H
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 'e
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 fLS].b]1N
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 y#zO1Nig`
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 5Ky(C6E$s
B (59)batch 批量 /]oQqZHv
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 gVNoC-n)
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 s@IgaF {
B (62)bill 账单 Xz`0nU
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 i&YWutG
B (64)bill of landing 提单 o$Ju\(Y$<+
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 10_#Z~aU
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 R*/s#*gmL
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 <*(^QOM
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 h0$Y;=YA
B (69)bonus 红利 "+E\os72|
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 vUCmm<y
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ALj~e#{;z
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 :V1j*)
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ~7anj.
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 *3)kr=x
B (75)budget 预算 Al=ByX @
B (76)budget center 预算中心 hd6O+i
Y4
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 _ 4ag-
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Xz+%Ym
B (79)budget period 预算期间 :xh{SsW@
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 _gvF
s%J
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 p4'
.1.@
B (82)burden 制造费用 ej
ROJXB
B (83)business center 经营中心 CdolZW-!"
B (84)business entity 营业个体 CVj^{||eF
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Dp@XAyiA[
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 jjs/6sSRk
B (87)by-product 副产品 ^|]&"OaB
Z
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 bz4Gzp'6k
C (89)capacity 生产能力 1^~&"s U
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 lSj
gN~:z
C (91)capital 资本 l& :EKh
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ;FPx
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 88g3<&
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ^|Ap_!t$;
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 XHr*Rs.[=
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 mxa~JAlN_
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ?YhDjQs
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 @CMI$}!{V
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 +>ju,;4WK
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 #lYyL`B+~
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ks405
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 %go2tv:|W
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 LU1I
`E
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ,+=9Rp`md
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 *}?[tR5
C (106)card 记录卡 j]u!;]
C (107)cash 现金 4>JSZ6i#n
C (108)cash account 现金账户 vgfC{]v<W]
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 '\:4Ijp<"
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ?w3RqF@}
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 8fC4
j`!
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 <Xf6?nyZ(
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 2M
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C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 XJ18(Q|w'
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 zj
6I:Qr
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 l45/$G7
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 dkQ4D2W*\
C (118)center 中心 *t@A-Sn
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 5NU{y+
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 2g.lb&3W
C (121)cheque 支票 L^J4wYFTO
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 yx-{PjX
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 !3Q0Ahf
C (124)classification 分类 c[dSO(=
C (125)clock card 工时卡 :4ryi&Y
C (126)code 代码 ~Y 6'sM|
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 0w?da~
C (128)common cost 共同成本 tKbxC>w
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 'Wlbh:=$
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 !fh (k
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 FO!Td
C (132)concept 概念 bA;OphO(
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 X! d-"[
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Sj+H{xJi
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 coP->&(@U#
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 r\NqY.U&
C (137)consortium 财团 A8{jEJ=)P
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 aZ#FKp^8H
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ^q7V%{54
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 +! 1_Mt6
C (141)contra 抵消 f:o.[4p2
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 y>o:5':;'
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 i3-5~@M
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 &<&tdShI
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 _l
d.Xmvd
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 0'^M}&zCi
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 YteIp'T
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 l6M?[
C (149)control 控制 'gwh:
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Lg:1zC
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ~9 >H(c
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 <=(K'eqC^
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 _c5@)I~
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 2/-m-5A
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 xIdb9hm<
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 d
Ojly,!
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 l`v5e"V
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 d$ouH%^cGu
C (159)corporation 股份公司 UZdnsG7
C (160)cost 成本 wL;OQhI
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 @iz Onc:
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 *
5'8jC"2g
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Z+xk
N
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 GM|&,}
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 dXyMRGRUq
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 c <TEA
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 SKG
U)Rn;
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 LkbD='\=
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 >+O0W)g{o
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 qq)5)S
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 +17!v_4^
C (172)cost center 成本中心 3.Fko<D4jD
C (173)cost driver 成本动因