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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 PR+L6DT_
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1.audit 审计 sKCfI]
2.attestation 鉴证 1yK=Yf%B
3.credibility 可信赖程度 9
coN >y
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 rCH? R
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Lb=4\ _
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 W{!Slf
7.compilation 编制 y+aL5$x6
8.reliability 可靠性 8+|7*Ud
9.relevance 相关性 7g%.:H=
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 n/
m7+=]v
11.objectivity 客观性 IKs2.sj"o
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 T GuvyY
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ,6Ua+\|
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 `mp3ORR;$
15.recurring audit 连续审计 9{-
Sa
16.the client 委托人 cedH#;V!j
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 - ]Mbe2;
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 K0 6 E:
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 7dh--.i
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 1)N~0)dO
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 b!l/O2
G
22.expert 专家 S(NUuu}S
23.the board of directors 董事会 Cn"L*\o
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 HUWCCVn&
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 GiS{=+=5
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 *Q`y'6S
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 q% pjY
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 L=v"5)m2R
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 z$]HZ#aRE
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 }'c@E0"
31.business risks 经营风险 V|T3blG?D
32.appropriateness 适当性 ]
RLEyDB
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 mA" 82"
34.management representations 管理层声明 XKEbK\
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 O8<@+xlX
36.audit plan 审计计划 ~'u %66
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 k<.VR"I
p
38.error 错误 G
]JWd
39.fraud舞弊 xA#'%|
"
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ,]cb3nP
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 =>u9
k:('9
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 U66}nN9
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Ynx.$$`$=
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 (cpaMn@)g
45.materialiy 重要性 \+I+Lrj%
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 =7P(T`j
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 uEE#A0
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 @;P\`[(*
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 F qH@iZ
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 $@
}\
T
51.aggregate 总计 j87IxB?o
52.subsequent events 期后事项
Y:3\z?oV[
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 c
;@k\6
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ndxijqw
55.audit risk 审计风险 P%^\<#Ya7
56.detection risk 检查风险 1Zi(5S)
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 :d`8:gv?
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 h"849c;C.
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 *s}j:fJ
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 7nOn^f D
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 F3,djZq
62.simall business 小规模企业 2Hj;o
63.accounting system 会计系统 $" `9QD~
64.test of control 控制测试 \[ 5mBuk
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 W*D].
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66.communication 沟通 =^D{ZZw{
67.flow chart 流程图 :1(UC}v
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 F)Qj<6
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Z+J;nl
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 `<x
|<ey
71.assertions 认定 \&)k{P>=
72.esistence 存在 'h~I#S4!
73.occurrence 发生 AXOR<Ns`
74.completeness 完整性 q1O}dSPwX
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 j"Vb8}
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 f8X/kz
77.cutoff 截止 eHy.<VX
78.accuracy 准确性 t
9Dr%#
79.classification 分类 OcLFVD=
80.inspection 检查 7IV:X
_y
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Me|+)}'p5h
82.observation 观察 kn 1+lF@
83.confirmation 函证 9b}AZ]$
84.computation 计算 {Vj25Gt
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 -ipfGb
86.vouch 核对 g0~3;y
87.trace 追查 ~RS^Opoa
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 @N0(%o&
89.error 误差 c?1:='MC
90.expected error 预期误差 FeM,$&G:
91.population 总体 +iL,8eW
92.sampling risk 抽样风险
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 `'^&*
7,
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 0XNj!^&
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 B hnwb0b<
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 <fLk\
=
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 > =Z@)PAe
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Q,
!b
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 :%hxg
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 0Q_@2
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 1q[vNP=g&
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ;<yVJox
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Nu%JI6&R
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 /`Wd+
105.bank statement 银行对账单 dGb]`* E
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 cLD-,v;c
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 _Di}={1[.
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 v
s)1Rm
109.storeroom 仓库 bC mhlSNi
110.sale invoice 销售发票 8/|~E
111.price list 价目表 6c/Tm0[
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 qt#a_F*rV
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 &xwAE*}
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ZoiCdXvTN
115.receiving report 验收报告 s: .5S
116.gross margin 毛利 x_3Zd
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ?+bDFM}
118.material requisition 领料单 K)!?n
p{km
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 r|WoM39bp
120.bond certificate 债券 $ZPiM
121.stock certificate 股票 v$`AN4)}
122.audit report 审计报告 \q8D7/q
123.entity 被审计单位 ')ErXLP_
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 |Gw[vY
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 7 vS]O$w<4
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 82X}@5o2
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 h|!F'F{
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 mYudUn4Wo
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 h69
: Tj!
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 fQ&:1ec
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 cJ%u&2J_
A (4)account 账户,报表 _faI*O
Y8
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 USnKj_e
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 oK GF Dl]3
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 cs ?@Ri=g
A (8)account sale 承销清单 s'V8PN+-
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ~[i,f0O,
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 <N %8"o
A (11)accountant 会计师 I
[J0r
A (12)accounting 会计 *mM+(]8US
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 'U)|m
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 C/Ig.KmXF{
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ua['rOnU
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 6NCa=9
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 3:rH1vG.m
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 N.q4Ar[x#p
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 {Y9m;b,X
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ]]s_ 8u3
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 "Yn<]Pa_
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 FxKb
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) v UA
YYe
A (24)acquisition 购置 $a6&OH/
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Q~4o{"3.'
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 [H#I:d-+\
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 .~
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Q^v8n1
A (29)advice note 发货通知 XbJ=lH
A (30)amortization 摊销 q4$R?q:^
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 y@AKb
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 -/aDq?<<
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 VwoCRq*
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 v&U'%1|
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 S\Qh#yFT
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 u pf7:gk +
A (37)assets 资产 l%"e
Q
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 /n7F]Ok'*
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 VG'oy
A (40)associated company 联营公司 #kX=$Bzk
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 k6~k
&_&])V)<\S
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 y^zVb\"4
A (43)audit 审计 p;) ;Vm+8
A (44)audit report 审计报告 \1RQ),5 %]
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 .9WUp>
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 @]dN
A (47)available hours 可用小时 MUNeGqv
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 +I2P{7
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 B[-%A!3
F
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 L.15EXAB
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 4aAr|!8|h!
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 5SX0g(C
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费
`NV =2T
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 2s
EdN$O
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 +U^dllL7
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ']f]:X;6w
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 KbH#g>.oB
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 b0E(tPw5c
B (59)batch 批量 ~@z5Ld3xz
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 M!=v"C#
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 <HG~
#oBRq
B (62)bill 账单 -z0,IYG }
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 <V"'j
B (64)bill of landing 提单 J mFzSR?}
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ]&VD$Z984r
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 N{P (ym2yR
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 itD1r?O{pV
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 8&ZUkDGkJ
B (69)bonus 红利 kOR%<#:J
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ms
;RJT2O'
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Q%QpG)E
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 |MMr}]`
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Qoq@=|7kxa
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 RGLwtN
B (75)budget 预算 Y*f7& '[
B (76)budget center 预算中心 LjXtOF
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 C-_u; NEu
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 7=T0Sa*;
B (79)budget period 预算期间 J~<:yBup}
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 GFlsI-*`
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 /
Rk5n
B (82)burden 制造费用 sj. eJX"z
B (83)business center 经营中心 wGISb\rr
B (84)business entity 营业个体 V}9wx%v
B (85)business unit 经营单位 HK&F'\'}
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 EE&~D~yHUL
B (87)by-product 副产品 6Om-[^
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ?b8NEVjw
C (89)capacity 生产能力 X^9_'T9
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 V%ykHo
C (91)capital 资本 IO>Cy o
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 FNmIXpAn*@
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本
_BtlO(0&
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 LC[,K
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 \|j`jsq
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 C)#:zv m
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ,{8~TVO
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 {%S1x{U}W-
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 rIge6A>I
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ,=o q)Fm]
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 \~y>aYy
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 >PySd"u
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 $!obpZ~ }
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 92
Pp.Rh
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 |[o2S9 0
C (106)card 记录卡 eIo
f{#
C (107)cash 现金 >454Yir0Mk
C (108)cash account 现金账户 kmov(V
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 eX_}KH-Q
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 x:l`e:`y9
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 WJz
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 <,rjU*"
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ItOVx!"@9
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Xx?Jt
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ?m?e2{]u,
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 z+-k4
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 yuI5#
VUS
C (118)center 中心 -Qn:6M>w^
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 JxD@y}ZYE
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 RE"}+D
C (121)cheque 支票 }doj4
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 wc__g8?'
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 _|tg#i|Om
C (124)classification 分类 *^.b}K%
C (125)clock card 工时卡 E
>'pMw
C (126)code 代码 Iv/yIS
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 &Puu Xz<
C (128)common cost 共同成本 -h.YQC`
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 @KS:d\l}U
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 t1ZZru'r
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 eyAg\uuih
C (132)concept 概念 /
m?Z!
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 {v`wQM[
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 O
_1}LS!
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 8sbS7*#
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 8o{ SU6pH
C (137)consortium 财团 r2sog{R
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 5utj$ha2
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 #4cuNX5m%
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 },f7I^s|
C (141)contra 抵消 &F.lo9JJ
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 {L4^IKI
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 v<2+yZ M
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 WMUw5h
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 /VJ@`]jhDf
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 7<