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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 VJ#ys_W
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1.audit 审计 cWnEp';.
2.attestation 鉴证 r } Wdj
3.credibility 可信赖程度 GdC=>\]
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 F
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 O)^F z:
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 #.u&2eyqQ
7.compilation 编制 S'RRe84C
8.reliability 可靠性 . ?#Q(eLj
9.relevance 相关性 `%|3c
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
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11.objectivity 客观性 gGNo!'o
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 !]R>D{""
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 '\QJ{/JV
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 [.l,#-vp
15.recurring audit 连续审计 YP!}Bf
16.the client 委托人 \=RV?mI3?
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 >Ch2
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 a:P+HU:
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 i=^6nwD&
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 D+AkV|
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 M%jR`qVFg.
22.expert 专家 -c8h!.Q$
23.the board of directors 董事会 Y, Lpv|
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 @=g{4(zR^
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 iPCn-DoIS
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Xr o5~G
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 CNV^,`FX
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 2 .Xx)(>
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ~Q^.7.-T
31.business risks 经营风险 "&qAV'U
32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 L
34.management representations 管理层声明 0f_`
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 uYO$gRem
36.audit plan 审计计划 !`H!!Kg0L
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 - ]/=WAOK
38.error 错误 K
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39.fraud舞弊 P7X3>5<;q
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 q( EN]W],
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 J10 /pS
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 /V/)A\g
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 t\:=|t,
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 N:KM8PZ&~
45.materialiy 重要性 %Ze7d&
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Z @D
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Lf.Ia*R:
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 1"t9x.
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 sWTa;Qi
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 o]]tH
51.aggregate 总计 _`*G71PS
52.subsequent events 期后事项 N.|zz)y
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 butBS
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 5%K|dYv^^
55.audit risk 审计风险 $qpW?<>,0
56.detection risk 检查风险 hBz>E 4mEv
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 /&qE,>hd.+
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 D{6BX-Dw.
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 5l
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 6 %`
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 wqjR-$c
62.simall business 小规模企业 :v45Ls4J
63.accounting system 会计系统 x!7!)]h
64.test of control 控制测试 x'G_z_<V
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 hZ|0<u
66.communication 沟通 [Tvdchl OC
67.flow chart 流程图 .|P
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Rw63{b/
69.audit evidence 审计证据 @5??`
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 RP 6<#tq,
71.assertions 认定 y(a>Y! dgU
72.esistence 存在 {QN 5QGvK
73.occurrence 发生 8B "^}y\0
74.completeness 完整性 WK0IagYw
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 +~1FKLu
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 44k8IYC*o
77.cutoff 截止 lN"@5(5%
78.accuracy 准确性 ;S&anC#E
79.classification 分类 ))X"bFP!3
80.inspection 检查 39pA:3iTd
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Rb^G~82d?
82.observation 观察 ym`
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83.confirmation 函证 qx0F*EH|
84.computation 计算 ~XXNzz]?
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 7 > _vH]
86.vouch 核对 j5smmtM`s
87.trace 追查 J_<6;#
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 N]ebKe
89.error 误差 wZ`*C
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90.expected error 预期误差 }Q^*Zq9-
91.population 总体 150x$~{/
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 {XC[Ia6jtL
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 C0^r]^$Z
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 %Yg|QBm|
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 (_N(K`4#W
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 4,=;:#n,J
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 +sq_fd ;'D
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 L|'B*
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ts,V+cEA
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 .WBp!*4
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 x lsAct:
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 IO2@^jup
103.cash receipt 现金收入
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Uu Zjf9}
105.bank statement 银行对账单 j]mnH`#BL
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 EAC I>
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 h>Z`&
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 w)R5@
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109.storeroom 仓库 w xaMdA
110.sale invoice 销售发票 "F
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111.price list 价目表 [{>1wJ Pdj
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 .jbxA2
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ]{t!J^Xn
114.purchase requisition 请购单 4`o<e)c3
115.receiving report 验收报告 wIWO?w2
116.gross margin 毛利 ?O]RQXsZ2
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 :N_DJ51
118.material requisition 领料单 ^q|W@uG-(
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 N>)Db
120.bond certificate 债券 9pWSvalw9
121.stock certificate 股票 }{&;\^i
122.audit report 审计报告 oDt{;S8|]
123.entity 被审计单位 Ef@Et(f_mQ
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 2^r J|Ni
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 eq<!
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 aej'c bO
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 r'o378]=
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ;Z`R
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 7y.iXe!P
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Otf{)f
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 f'M([gn^_
A (4)account 账户,报表 z'"Y+EWN
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 O{U j
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Tgbq4xR(
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 7 Z?
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 h7o.RRhK
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 U: )Gc
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 P>`|.@
A (11)accountant 会计师 ov
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A (12)accounting 会计 4_$.gO
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 +NiCt S
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 sN#ju5
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Y;
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ',rK\&lL6
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 h b8L[ 4
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 uW!saT5o
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 (S?DK
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 P^<to(|
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 A<( DYd1H
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Cbm^:
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 6)20%*[
A (24)acquisition 购置 t-<BRnxhE
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 }WBHuVcZG
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 >6)|>#Wi
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 q[/pE7FL
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 | :id/
A (29)advice note 发货通知 <~:2~r
A (30)amortization 摊销 E\p"%
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 e,W,NnCICj
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 4:/^ .:
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Hk(=_[S
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 YhC|hDC
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 $TK= :8HY
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 /{W6]6^
A (37)assets 资产 m^,VEV>
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 w~Vqg:'\$
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 k_Y7<z0G
A (40)associated company 联营公司 dep"$pys>
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 YBF$/W+=9|
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 25@@-2h @
A (43)audit 审计 1-&L-c.
A (44)audit report 审计报告 1i'y0]f
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 )OVa7[-T
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ~l*<LXp8
A (47)available hours 可用小时 brlbJFZ19
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 =q`T|9v
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 5}Xi`'g,
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 g-]~+7LL
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 j]vEo~Bbh
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 eLHhfu;k
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Xa
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 K'E)?NW69
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 wwR}h I(
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 *U\`HUW
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 0&kmP '
B (59)batch 批量 XMI5j7CL
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 !)J$f_88D
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 I+^iOa
B (62)bill 账单 ]H`pM9rC
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 5[*8CY
B (64)bill of landing 提单 <?;KF2A({
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 tk 5p@l
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 g^=Ruh+
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 0,#n_"
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 AEFd,;GF
B (69)bonus 红利 DbR!s1ux
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 UH(w, R`
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 RA+M.
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 X*Q<REDB
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 BOdlz#&s
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Hy'EbQ
B (75)budget 预算 cs: ?Wq ^
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Az?^4 1r8
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 @,G\`;Ma
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ?aB%h
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 x],XiSyp
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 CqX*.j{
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ;kG"m7-/
B (82)burden 制造费用 HYJEz2RF
B (83)business center 经营中心 p~(STHDe#
B (84)business entity 营业个体 iK5[P
B (85)business unit 经营单位 S,Qa\\~z
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 OSJj^Y)W|
B (87)by-product 副产品 X
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 qckRX+P`
C (89)capacity 生产能力 mgq4g
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 0uGTc[^^M
C (91)capital 资本 4z OFu/l6R
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ']^]z".H
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 v(uNqX.BC
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 !"F8jA}
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 }1a(*s,s-^
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 i8*(J-M
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 e!k4Ij-]
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 V72?E%d0
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 NXS$w{^
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 &< FKcrZ,
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 X7?14W
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ,a0RI<D
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 e?GzvM'2
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ! bX
C (106)card 记录卡 #,"[sag
C (107)cash 现金 3n_t^=
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Pvm pWa
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 2c*}1
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 95/;II
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 J0t_wMJa
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 +
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 m_;XhO
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ZlQ&m
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 >@Na6BH5v
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 <#./q LSR
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 @JJ{\?>
C (118)center 中心 SE
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 g/i.b&
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 cA90FqUH
C (121)cheque 支票 90=gP
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Gy'/)}}Z
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 1l.HQ IS
C (124)classification 分类 ++|e
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 83)m#
C (126)code 代码 a\p`J 9Z@
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 '^'PdB
C (128)common cost 共同成本 EgOiJH
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 =<P$mFP2*
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 a{.-qp
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 , LqfwA|
C (132)concept 概念 aMxM3"
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 WjvgDNk
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 $o
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 8;3I:z&muQ
C (137)consortium 财团 @A-
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 B2)5Z]
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 +rDKx(Rk
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 0"mr*hyj
C (141)contra 抵消 1[e%E#h
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 U@}P]'`'f
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 t+Qx-sW
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 -_>E8PhM
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 z
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C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ~#=
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 c$;Cpt@-j
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Ol8Yf.e_
C (149)control 控制 f!B\X*|
C (150)control account 控制帐户 T^2o'_:
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ^W0eRT
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 &