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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 O<h`[1eUjS
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1.audit 审计 9Kyr/6w4-k
2.attestation 鉴证 U;4:F{3m
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ef!V EtEOv
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ;wz
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 g=:C/>g
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 I
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7.compilation 编制 NLC}XL
8.reliability 可靠性 vf(\?Js,
9.relevance 相关性 &`63"^y
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 |L7
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11.objectivity 客观性 c>r0N[
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 j=d@Ih*
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ZuF-$]oL&
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 /cDla5eej
15.recurring audit 连续审计 #x&1kHu<
16.the client 委托人 e p;_'
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 :nw4K(:f
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 %c(':vI#
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 b07 MTDFH7
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 69 ,;=
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 t1.5hsp
22.expert 专家 A=|&N%lP'
23.the board of directors 董事会 ?+b )=Z
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 >+f
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 :\48=>
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 <$HP"f+<S5
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 W04-D
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Uw][ U
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 dGcG7*EX
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 UMw1&"0:
31.business risks 经营风险 -mG3#88*
32.appropriateness 适当性 !B(6
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 4RNB\D
34.management representations 管理层声明 zrG&p Z
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 a!P?RbW
36.audit plan 审计计划 k|nv[xY0
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 m
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38.error 错误 +=^10D
39.fraud舞弊 V\WqA8
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 iz
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 aDTNr/I
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ,)nO
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ](@Tbm8
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 c:4M|t=
45.materialiy 重要性 c63DuHA*C
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ZPY#<^WOzr
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 8AVM(d@
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ; 7[5%xM
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 4E}/{1
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Lt.a@\J'_
51.aggregate 总计 frk(2C8T
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Q\Fgc ;.U
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 &hEtVkK
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Je[wGF:%:$
55.audit risk 审计风险 vu;pILN
56.detection risk 检查风险 a8FC#kfq
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 uMtq4.
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 u!];RHOp|
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 lh&Q{t(+8
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 &%}6&PWi
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 (qnzz!s
62.simall business 小规模企业 3@*J=LGhKc
63.accounting system 会计系统 &[}bHX/
64.test of control 控制测试 I1S*=^Z_U
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 {Tl5,CAz
66.communication 沟通 %vDN{%h8
67.flow chart 流程图 V lXUrJ9&
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 X<m#:0iD
69.audit evidence 审计证据 _<|NVweFS
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 )'KkO$^&
71.assertions 认定 [84ss;.$
72.esistence 存在 +LCpE$H
73.occurrence 发生 M3c-/7
74.completeness 完整性 ,8nu%zcVn
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Lqb9gUJ:U
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 d:.S]OI0
77.cutoff 截止 D.9qxM"Z>
78.accuracy 准确性 UR44
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79.classification 分类 {M96jjiInf
80.inspection 检查 L}pMjyM
81.supervision of counting 监盘 4!64S5(7t
82.observation 观察 \wEHYz
83.confirmation 函证 _SC{nZ[
84.computation 计算 :a
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 GuPxN}n
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86.vouch 核对 $8vZi
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87.trace 追查 9AO`Zk{/Ez
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 zgXg-cr
89.error 误差 a,i
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90.expected error 预期误差 ~v"4;A6
91.population 总体 jT>G8}h
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 6e0tA ()F
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 FD:3;nUY7
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 E1 IT>_
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 5gYv CW&~
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 tBC`(7E}
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 mQdF+b1o
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 S-l<+O1fy
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ^)oBa=jL4
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 'c7C*6;a
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 `Y>'*4a\
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Z0HfrK#oU
103.cash receipt 现金收入 blO(Th&
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 R8LJC]6Bh
105.bank statement 银行对账单 3m%oXT
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 D1hy:KkAv]
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 E/[>#%@i
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 3/_rbPr
109.storeroom 仓库 N~H!6N W
110.sale invoice 销售发票 czNi)4x
111.price list 价目表 prtNfwJz1j
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 >T84NFdz+
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 rlxZ,]ul
114.purchase requisition 请购单 <O:}dXqZ
115.receiving report 验收报告 1eHU!{<fqm
116.gross margin 毛利 NxY B)`~
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 9o%k [n
118.material requisition 领料单 'Ur1I"
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 AXnRAW
120.bond certificate 债券 DO*rVs3'p[
121.stock certificate 股票 ^m0nInH
122.audit report 审计报告 Uh[MBwK
123.entity 被审计单位 ` /
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 zF:
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 de7
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Qa`+-Wu8
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 x[u4>f
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Me;XG?`
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 F8xz^UQ
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 pLYLHS`*
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 e= { ?d6
A (4)account 账户,报表 ^^
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 6roq 1=
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 p1F{ v^
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 \
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 U:r^4,Mz*
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Q|KD$2rB
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 8
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A (11)accountant 会计师 q@i>)nC R
A (12)accounting 会计 i.Rxx, *?
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 @L
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 b=@H5XTZyK
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ,#Pp_f<
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 O0l1AX"
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 \jmT#Gt`9
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 (N"9C+S}
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 xe"A;6H
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Six2{b)p
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 PGd?c#v#
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 D :)HKD.
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Xr."C(`w
A (24)acquisition 购置 u+lNcyp"MW
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 }A}cq!I^
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ^O.` P
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 V~#8lu7;
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 xWK0p'E0
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Y sDai<
A (30)amortization 摊销 !L[$t~z
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 y(<+=
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 5Vc~yM
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 c( _R
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ffW-R)U|3
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 bZ#KfR
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 "!Nu A
A (37)assets 资产 uF ;8B]"
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 {z9,CwJan?
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ?Ld:HE
A (40)associated company 联营公司 -
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 R|k!w
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 v+i==vxg
A (43)audit 审计 (S?qxW?
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ?y@;=x!'
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 R2qz>kyyB
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 [U$`nnp
A (47)available hours 可用小时 mC$ te
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 M=fhRCUB
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 f*EDSJu\
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 H?
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 +jN)$Y3Ya
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 5! ]T%
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 J!"m{ 8-
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 x}
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 vos-[$
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 a~k*Gd(
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 6J965eM'[
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 8SBa w'a
B (59)batch 批量 PKev)M;C+
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 SbobXTbG
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 CX 7eCo
B (62)bill 账单 "Z"`X3,-z
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 rm<`H(cT
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ?QcS$i
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 S,s") )A1
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 yn2k!2]&T<
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 xw*/8.Md6f
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 L(/wsw~y*
B (69)bonus 红利 $wcV~'f
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 W,%qL6qV
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 "9RW<+
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 3ZAzv en
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 x&gS.b*
B (75)budget 预算 nB |fw"
B (76)budget center 预算中心 >SS97 9
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Lf,C50
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 .Zx7+`i
B (79)budget period 预算期间 v8THJf
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ,`( Qs7)Xx
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 2yV{y#\
B (82)burden 制造费用 )7F$:*e
B (83)business center 经营中心 tTe:
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 #~6X9,x=
B (85)business unit 经营单位 w.Kp[
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 :5zO
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B (87)by-product 副产品 zQtx
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 EkP(]F
C (89)capacity 生产能力 B 3eNvUFZg
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 jAD{?/RB}
C (91)capital 资本 +B
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 {Yti
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 zh4m`}p
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 M5B?`mTl
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 T)cbpkH4
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 84-7!< 6i
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 g@S?5S.Av
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ":
^cb =
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ;7yt,b5&C
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 V[">SiOg
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 I=V]_Ik4N
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 }/z\%Y
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 W.<I:q`eO
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ;Z#DB$o\
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 @xAfD{}f!
C (106)card 记录卡 ZQDw|*a@
C (107)cash 现金 mr`EcO0
C (108)cash account 现金账户 N:rnH:g+:
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 CA ,0Fe3
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 qgsKbsl
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 -\fn \n
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 CFx$r_!~
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 4+r26S,T
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 y:8Oc?
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ESv&x6H
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 2o-Ie/"d\
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 t>%J3S>'ZV
C (118)center 中心 KfLp cV
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Uzd\#edxJ
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 nK|WzUtp
C (121)cheque 支票 6\?<:Qto
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ,(CIcDJ2U_
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 i^DZK&B@u
C (124)classification 分类 . xdSUe
C (125)clock card 工时卡 $v+t~b
C (126)code 代码 : w 4Sba3
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 g"L$}#iTsl
C (128)common cost 共同成本 -AxO1
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 tsu Mt
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 )k|_ CW~
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 F]~>qt<ia
C (132)concept 概念 #Y9~ Xp^.
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 O9]+Jd4W
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 o@KK/f
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 |Ptv)D
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 JA~v:ec
C (137)consortium 财团 V0x;*)\PYm
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 cfd7)(6
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 $,~D-~-
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 J
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C (141)contra 抵消 pT` oC&
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 aM|
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Cl5l+I\1
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 11(:#4Y,
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 f?A1=lm~
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 7U\GX
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 $kef_*BQg
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 jRP9
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C (149)control 控制 N3J;_=<4
C (150)control account 控制帐户 '{?7\+o.x
C (151)control limits 控制限度 3B5GsI
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 V>&WZY
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ==\Qj{
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C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 @H^Yf
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 a.yCd/
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 vC9
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C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 af<R.
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 MIJ^n(-G
C (159)corporation 股份公司 x4C}AyR
C (160)cost 成本 i/%+x-#
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 \' gb{JO
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 fGtUr_D
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 VNcxST15a
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 YxUC.2V|7$
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 LzW8)<N
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 <!s+X_^
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 5QR=$?K
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 vO#=]J8`
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 $6evK~
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ju-tx
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 [%alnY
C (173)cost driver 成本动因