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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 hW|t~|j#_
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1.audit 审计 y"){?
2.attestation 鉴证 R'9TD=qEK
3.credibility 可信赖程度 q.g!WLiI
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 3mBrnq]j>
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 lhxhAe
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证
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7.compilation 编制 ^U`[P@T
8.reliability 可靠性 '!y
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9.relevance 相关性 bBDgyFSI<
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 !CsoTW9C:
11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 6.By
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 3Um\?fj>}(
15.recurring audit 连续审计 c[j3_fn1]
16.the client 委托人 x^C,xP[#Y;
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ]jy6C'Mp
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 +$v$P!),
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 #}B~V3UD
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 #G]s.by('
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 *^NC5=A(d
22.expert 专家 ;
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23.the board of directors 董事会 }K&K{ 9}
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 zlXkD~GV
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 0TVO'$Gvi
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ]" )i~-|R
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 "+7~C6[s
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 4q~l?*S
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 55yP.@i9J
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 9g 2x+@5T^
31.business risks 经营风险 7R)"HfUh
32.appropriateness 适当性 0"<gg5
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 S"}FsS;k<?
34.management representations 管理层声明 }uZhoA
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Z0-W%W
36.audit plan 审计计划 @YT=
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 sG^b_3o)A
38.error 错误 N"2@yaN
39.fraud舞弊 x9@%L{*
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ;GvyL>|-~
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 K` U\+AE
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 3K54:
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ) d\Se9!
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Q[g%((DL
45.materialiy 重要性 E=7"};
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 R;,&CQUl
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 27Lya!/
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Oj<2_u
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 w0Us8JNGz
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 /#Ew{RvW'
51.aggregate 总计 p6jR,m8S
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ?+dI/jB4X
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 &5zUk++
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 .4?M.Z4[
55.audit risk 审计风险 m2 N
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56.detection risk 检查风险 wV U(Du
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 SXgp
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 JU"!qXQr
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 M,mj{OY~x
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 bz<wihZj
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 -|V@zSKr3
62.simall business 小规模企业 2{{M{#}S.
63.accounting system 会计系统 ;r`[6[AG
64.test of control 控制测试 6 !+"7r6
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ~A"ODLgU9
66.communication 沟通 (/FPGYu3h
67.flow chart 流程图 ko ~iDT
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 =Ybbh`$<
69.audit evidence 审计证据 0w(<pNA
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Z1q'4h=F.
71.assertions 认定 LsBDfp5/
72.esistence 存在 Url8Z\;aM
73.occurrence 发生 F,4Q
74.completeness 完整性 NB16O!r
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 6
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 &_!BMzp
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77.cutoff 截止 3+!N[6Od9
78.accuracy 准确性 Lmj?V1% V
79.classification 分类 ~~kIA"U
80.inspection 检查 ^=W%G^jJy
81.supervision of counting 监盘 cZ o]*Gv.
82.observation 观察 T@k&YJ
83.confirmation 函证 %OW[rbE.
84.computation 计算 GDOaZi
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 DY,Sfh;tp
86.vouch 核对 EStHl(DUPq
87.trace 追查 ;'cv?3Y
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ^\_`0%`>
89.error 误差 `[Lap=.'.
90.expected error 预期误差 |nocz]yU$
91.population 总体 3,iL#_+t
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 @dcW0WQ\
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 2]Y (<PC
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 xG<S2R2VQh
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 tT'd]
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ~\XB'
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 )w/f 'fq
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 93YD\R+q
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 =Jem.Ph
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 to,=Q8)0
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 )vPce
103.cash receipt 现金收入
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 RV&2y=eb
105.bank statement 银行对账单 m<OxO\ Mpf
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 l;?.YtMg
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 1eT|
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 0&EX-DbV
109.storeroom 仓库 @#o$~'my
110.sale invoice 销售发票 i|
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111.price list 价目表 HqN|CwGgJ:
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 4e*0kItC
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 uw]e$,x?
114.purchase requisition 请购单 $ar:5kif
115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 2|Tt3/Rn
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Yh"Z@D[d
118.material requisition 领料单 ?g<*1N?:
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 L.|GC7$0
120.bond certificate 债券 0.+iVOz+Y
121.stock certificate 股票 XY%8yII6
122.audit report 审计报告 {uckYx-A
123.entity 被审计单位 `
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 flb3Iih
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 gg8T],s1!a
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 c#G(7. 0MU
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 8uCd|dJ
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 A.<X78!^
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 _&B