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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ;r!\-]5$
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1.audit 审计 6V;:+"BkJ
2.attestation 鉴证 },PBqWe
3.credibility 可信赖程度 }ywi"k4>
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ;3UvkN
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 0j$OE
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 p
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7.compilation 编制 Dh`=ydI5
8.reliability 可靠性 J@`
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9.relevance 相关性 ^<;w+%[MT
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 S=O$JP79
11.objectivity 客观性 _?b;0{93u
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 bp%S62Dj
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 t w!.%_1^
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 "Ot{^_e
15.recurring audit 连续审计 an KuTI
16.the client 委托人 -+P7:4/
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 QUp?i
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 &<h?''nCy
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 K:w]>a
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ('d{t:TsY
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 P6we(I`"2
22.expert 专家 XnY"oDg^>
23.the board of directors 董事会 /q*KO\L
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 stXda@y<p
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 owMmCR
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 hbnS~sva
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 rIlBH*aT
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 i+AUQ0Zbf6
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 T*\$<- ^
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 :;TYL[
31.business risks 经营风险 H),RA]S
32.appropriateness 适当性 x@Vt[}e
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ohplj`X[21
34.management representations 管理层声明 )*
3bkKVB
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 yFO)<GLk
36.audit plan 审计计划 2 `&<bt[g
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 p`p?li
38.error 错误 @g\;` #l
39.fraud舞弊 e
Y DUon
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 y.ql#eQ,
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 k_O-5{
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ,D8&q?a
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 >Bx8IO1_\d
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 %/%gMRXG2
45.materialiy 重要性 <Wf0QO,
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 [`9^QEj
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 zn^ v!:[
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 + !xu
{2 !
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 s7M}NA 0
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 \!4|tBKVY
51.aggregate 总计 X~zRZ0
52.subsequent events 期后事项 en%B>]QI
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 (HJ$lxk<2h
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 g? I!OG
55.audit risk 审计风险 9'X@@6b*'
56.detection risk 检查风险 "ZqEP R)
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 K=o:V&
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 QES^^PQe:
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ~4+8p9f
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 V" }*"P-%
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 QE*%HR'
62.simall business 小规模企业 m2ox8(sd
63.accounting system 会计系统 m:"+J
64.test of control 控制测试 Iy.mVtcsZ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 `fMpV8vv
66.communication 沟通 yF;?Hg
67.flow chart 流程图 Pv[ykrm/
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 6Wb!J>93
69.audit evidence 审计证据 h[,XemwX
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 UeNF^6sWu0
71.assertions 认定 I3An57YV].
72.esistence 存在 B6uRJcD4
73.occurrence 发生 {RJ52Gx(
74.completeness 完整性 [tz
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 S%{lJYwXt
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 {yU0D*#6
77.cutoff 截止 u`+'lBE,
78.accuracy 准确性 Fq4lXlSB
79.classification 分类 GqMB^Ad
80.inspection 检查 ?f f
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 +8eVj#N
82.observation 观察 3wo'jOb
83.confirmation 函证 )tCx5 9
84.computation 计算 ;xI0\a7
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 tStJ2-5*t
86.vouch 核对 V4Qz*z%
87.trace 追查 }Wqtip:L
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ~9bv Wd1D
89.error 误差 _trpXkQp
90.expected error 预期误差 ]An_5J
91.population 总体 ~7dF/Nn5
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 m'
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 r;$r=Uf r
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 mfz"M)1p1
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ^t7_3%%w
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 0yKhp:^
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 "5y<G:$+~
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 !;jgzi
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 nqrDT1b**
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 \UhGGg%
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 @??u})^EL
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 d
t0T t
103.cash receipt 现金收入 IE|,~M2
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 -GFwFkWm
105.bank statement 银行对账单 q{[1fE"[K4
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 N7a[B>+`
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 $.;iu2iyo
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 m+p4Mc%u
109.storeroom 仓库 X&/(x
110.sale invoice 销售发票 zWJKYF qK
111.price list 价目表 fs7~NY
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 =m7C Jc
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ["<5?!bU
114.purchase requisition 请购单 n00z8B1j(l
115.receiving report 验收报告 KoFv0~8Q
116.gross margin 毛利 PMQb\%iE"
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 *Q0lC1GQ
118.material requisition 领料单 t Z+0}d
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 p?}&
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120.bond certificate 债券 NWeV>;lh9
121.stock certificate 股票 ?,!uA)({n
122.audit report 审计报告 vu44 !c@
123.entity 被审计单位 4bE42c=Ca7
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 w~ijD ^g
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 9OH.&g
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Un]DFu
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 a$A2IkD
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 &:-GI)[o
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 p1C_`f N,
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 n&(3
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 wE)]
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A (4)account 账户,报表 Rz)v-Yu
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设
Ca$y819E2
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 *q+oeAYX
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ?U
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 t2~"B&7My
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 9+W!k^VWq
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 .V7Y2!4TE
A (11)accountant 会计师 kBQ5]Q"
A (12)accounting 会计
xAeZ7. Q&
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 eog\pMv
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Oib[\O7[z
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 k>7gy?Y!K<
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 3/SfUfWo
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 u<$S>
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 q/A/3/
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ?0? x+
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 L00Sp#$\
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 +Kxe ymwr2
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Z3OZPxm
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) !."Izz/
A (24)acquisition 购置 zw}@nqp
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ~JIywzcf8
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 |~7+/VvI+
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 lO%MyP
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 -bv>iIC
A (29)advice note 发货通知 c(QG4.)m
A (30)amortization 摊销 &8pCHGmV)
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 K-N]h
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 C3&17O6
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 0f_66`
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 w:~nw;.T
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 SH .9!lQv
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则
JsZAP
A (37)assets 资产 F<6KaZ|
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ;D%$Eh&oma
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 7}. #Z
A (40)associated company 联营公司 nXx6L!H J#
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 0sq=5 BnO
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 jydp4ek_n
A (43)audit 审计 U>e3_td3,
A (44)audit report 审计报告 23(B43zy
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 i{Y=!r5r
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 2+c>O%L
A (47)available hours 可用小时 'w>uF
g1.
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 L,s|gtv
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 0"wbcAh)
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 W}#QKZ)MB
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 4d{"S02h
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 I!C(K^
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 )R
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 _ Yb
Eo+
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 -D.BJ(
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 YR^Ee8 _H
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 [TiTff&LV
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 pgLzFY['
B (59)batch 批量 d/ 'A\"o+
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 0 .6X{kO
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 `dG.L
B (62)bill 账单 pIU#c&%<9
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ZuF4N=;
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ];d5X
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 1C5kS[!
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 lx A<iQia
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 oo$WD6eCR
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ?~]1Gd
B (69)bonus 红利 0-;DN:>
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 mVc'%cPaw
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 <3],C)Zwc
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 AAlmG9l&7
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Ee$"O6*!
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 fl5UY$a2-
B (75)budget 预算 thlpj*|
B (76)budget center 预算中心 0`g}(}'L
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 34++Rr [
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 hy!'Q>[`
B (79)budget period 预算期间 n]6}yJJo
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 zd6Qw-D7x
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 4z-,M7iP
B (82)burden 制造费用 .yFg$
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B (83)business center 经营中心 Y*5@|Q
B (84)business entity 营业个体 R%]9y]HQ
B (85)business unit 经营单位 %z!d4J75
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 '
q=NTP
B (87)by-product 副产品 KL:6P-3
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 61s2bt#
C (89)capacity 生产能力 pjmGz
K
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 rH2tC=%
C (91)capital 资本
x[.z"$T@
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 buCm @@o
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 N18diP[C
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Z CQt1;
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 0T{c:m~QXe
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 98b9%Z'2f
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 OH!$5FEc
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 j-C42Pfr
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Dbk
uh!R
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 #<WyId(
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Jegx[*O>b
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 K,L>
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 !
mErt2UJl
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 0]2B-o"kI
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 NZ%~n:/V#
C (106)card 记录卡 upEPv
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C (107)cash 现金 E^EU+})Ujr
C (108)cash account 现金账户 kj<D 4)
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ~\@<8@N2a6
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 K+`-[v5\
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 i Ks,i9j
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 23u1nU[0
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 z7.C\l
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Q
2SSJ
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 wTMHoU*>
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 MRVz:g\mi
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 g_Dt} !A\B
C (118)center 中心 #iqhm,u7D
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 {KpH|i
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 -Y jv&5
C (121)cheque 支票 h2/1S{/n]
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 G(|(y=ck
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 p$b=r+1f
C (124)classification 分类 Y=WN4w
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Cf1wM:K|8
C (126)code 代码 pD}VB6=
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 a m k42
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Oz9Mqcx
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 M\.T 0M_
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司
Zm8
u:
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 nGJIjo_I
C (132)concept 概念 Y5A~iGp8E
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 fFTvf
0j
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 sh))[V"8
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 j2{,1h j
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Mp=kZs/
C (137)consortium 财团 TLL[F;uZ
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 \,cKt_{ u
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 C+#;L+$Gi
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 B 1ZHV^
C (141)contra 抵消 divZJc
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 o|*|
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 6L6~IXL>
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 cT=wJ
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 LOb'<R\p
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ga1gd
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 xMfv&q=k@
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 I.
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C (149)control 控制 luz%FY:
C (150)control account 控制帐户 uI-76
C (151)control limits 控制限度 )Fr;'JYC1S
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 A7,$y!D
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 g$-D?~(Z
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 R#Nd|f<
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 A*;^F]~'
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Nj@?}`C 4
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 \`%Y-!H+v
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 y[5P<:&s
C (159)corporation 股份公司
Iv|WeSL.
C (160)cost 成本 qL;T&h
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 G$kwc
F'C
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ESf7b `tS
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 .]ZuG
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 {7~ $$AR(
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 U!I_i*:U
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 |KrG3-i3X
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 =5=Vm[
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 674oL,
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ch8w'
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Gx* 0$4xJ3
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Z2j*%/
C (172)cost center 成本中心 3(GrDO9^
C (173)cost driver 成本动因