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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 n
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1.audit 审计 p&I>xu8fl
2.attestation 鉴证 )M;~j
3.credibility 可信赖程度 nc1~5eo
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 k[ *9b:~
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 dOv\]
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 &0kr[Ik.
7.compilation 编制 > %KEMlKZ
8.reliability 可靠性 2S_u/32]W
9.relevance 相关性 .6MG#N
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
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11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 D2VYw<tEA
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 5&%M L
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 e!J5h<:
15.recurring audit 连续审计 YWU@e[
16.the client 委托人 )VQ[}iT
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 T[4xt,[a
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 <,$*(dX)(
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 e(w c
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 zuNm!$
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ~Bl,_?CBr
22.expert 专家 A$p&<#
23.the board of directors 董事会 }Bv1fbD4U
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 2|7:`e~h
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 qGq]E`O
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 }Rz,}^B
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 c)
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 TeuZVy8a
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Foq3==*p
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ~yngH0S$[b
31.business risks 经营风险 yq2AZ@}"
32.appropriateness 适当性 -Nz
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 vGH]7jht
34.management representations 管理层声明 ]We0 RD"+
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 .GYdC'
36.audit plan 审计计划 )abH//Pps.
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 [$>@f{:
38.error 错误 Pr1OQbg]8
39.fraud舞弊 4*n1Xu7^x
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 /gaC
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 A[Ce3m
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 #RdcSrw)W!
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 N1>M<N03
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 HA$7Q~{N-t
45.materialiy 重要性 fP;I{AiN~
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ( t"|XSF
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 I_Gm2Dd
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 OtZtl*5
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 {v3@g[:|
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 /PBK:B
51.aggregate 总计 MA mjoH
52.subsequent events 期后事项 O4W2X@
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Pi[(xD8
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 !uKuO
55.audit risk 审计风险 5) 4?i p
56.detection risk 检查风险 <U/r U9O
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 w 3L+7V,!
58.material misstatement 重大的错报
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ,v*\2oG3^
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 _ =(v? 2:?
62.simall business 小规模企业 ;p(Doy)i
63.accounting system 会计系统 i
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64.test of control 控制测试 $O9#4A;
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 %G] W Oq=q
66.communication 沟通 ]"vpCL
67.flow chart 流程图 1i|5ii*vc
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ~HX'8\5
69.audit evidence 审计证据 C:}"?tri
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 e5sQ
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71.assertions 认定 $I3}%'`+
72.esistence 存在 {<Vw55)#0Q
73.occurrence 发生 6)3pnhG9
74.completeness 完整性 wo ) lkovd
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ]u
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 3{-
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77.cutoff 截止 .ffb*gZ4
78.accuracy 准确性 s9?H#^Y5u
79.classification 分类 sCAWrbOe>
80.inspection 检查 ?CuwA-j
81.supervision of counting 监盘 0 !F!Y_
82.observation 观察 /3 ;t
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83.confirmation 函证 v}"DW?
84.computation 计算 )!D,;,aQ
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 k`,>
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86.vouch 核对 ?7aeY5
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87.trace 追查 ]A:G>K
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 :W1B"T<
89.error 误差
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90.expected error 预期误差 sMWNzt
91.population 总体 k!wEPi]
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 +@yTcz
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ,fD#)_\g2
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ,S=ur%
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 DqBiBH[%h
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 vF$sVu|B
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 xAAwH@ +
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 )ocr.wU@
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 /.[78:G\,
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 7a<:\F}E0
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 H<wkD9v}H5
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 fnU;DS]W
103.cash receipt 现金收入 10e~Yc
104.cash disbursement 现金支出
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 OS$^>1f"
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 yk&PJ;%O<
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 #hF(`oX}4K
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 78/,rp#'_
109.storeroom 仓库 ]?a i
110.sale invoice 销售发票 =2.q=a|'
111.price list 价目表 q!\4|KF~
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 MPD<MaW$
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 )V?:qCuY>
114.purchase requisition 请购单 MI\35~JAN
115.receiving report 验收报告 =/MA`>
116.gross margin 毛利 @pO2A6Ks
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 |WDMyKf6J
118.material requisition 领料单 NNP u
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Dt=@OZW
120.bond certificate 债券 6_kv~`"t Z
121.stock certificate 股票 g!DJW
122.audit report 审计报告 ?_nbaFQK3
123.entity 被审计单位 }GL@?kAGR5
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 HGlQZwf
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 20A`]-D
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Z=j6c"
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ![9umsx
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 |!E: [UH
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 \x;`8H
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Gqs)E"h
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ;Bwg'ThT
A (4)account 账户,报表 ^c| _%/
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 _ UGR+0'Q\
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 $*hqF1Q
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Zi=/w
A (8)account sale 承销清单 P+bA>lJd
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 "kd)dy95H
A (10)accountancy 会计职业
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A (11)accountant 会计师 Bht! +
A (12)accounting 会计 #Ic)]0L
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 T: I34
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 f@Yo]F U
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 dTZ$92<
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 IRyZ0$r:e\
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 cPy/}A
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 d J>~
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 )9i$ 1"a(
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 .C,D;T{
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 g+A>Bl3#
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 WT63ve
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 75^AO>gt
A (24)acquisition 购置 6|n3e,&A2
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A~}5T%qb
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 A
<''x'\/
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Z@,[a
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 G&
m~W
A (29)advice note 发货通知 y#zO1Nig`
A (30)amortization 摊销 7!Qu+R
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 i936+[
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 [h63* &
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 /V
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ?W2u0N
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 %2y5a`b
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 VYjt/\Z
A (37)assets 资产 7YFEyX10d
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 7@
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 )$ M2+_c
A (40)associated company 联营公司 %
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 10_#Z~aU
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Vh{(*p
A (43)audit 审计 TJCE6QG
A (44)audit report 审计报告 !_P&SmK3
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 LXqPNVp#
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 _"*}8{|
A (47)available hours 可用小时 F?^L^N^
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ALj~e#{;z
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 :V1j*)
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ~7anj.
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 *3)kr=x
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 m?kyAW'|
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ``%yVVg}
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 (9R;-3vY:S
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 |az2vD6P
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 v7n@CWnN
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 df!i}L
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 DD
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B (59)batch 批量 pH3<QNq5
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 o7t{?
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 T*n
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B (62)bill 账单 K)U[xS;<
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 &r\8VEZq"
B (64)bill of landing 提单 4jt(tZS
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 AmC?qoEWQ7
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 5vg="@O K
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 -We9
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 )+R n[MMp
B (69)bonus 红利 yzv"sd[8N
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 `BVmuUMm
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 6tFi\,)E
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 $1g1Bn
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 }Ba_epM
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ?w+ V:D
B (75)budget 预算 Q;J(
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 M~N/er
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 X'-Yz7J?o
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 xJ2I@*DN
B (79)budget period 预算期间 G:p85k`
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 &7oL2Wf
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 +FAj30
B (82)burden 制造费用
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B (83)business center 经营中心 /-,\$@J5)
B (84)business entity 营业个体 r0 )ne|&Hp
B (85)business unit 经营单位 X\/M(byn
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 FF~r&h8H
B (87)by-product 副产品 VX&PkGi?o
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 BjeD4
C (89)capacity 生产能力 'It8h$^j
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 PO?_i>mA
C (91)capital 资本 ?:ZB'G{%E
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 <l$ d>,
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 c(e>Rmh
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 I{jvUYrKH
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 50j8+xJPV
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 "X8jpg
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 {eV8h}KIl
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 s<)lC;#e
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 q+y\pdhdO
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 9&5<ZC-D
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 [d8Q AO1;)
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 l6&\~Z(
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 UhpJG O
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ?UZt30|1
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 \1X
k[%
C (106)card 记录卡 !~Uj 'w
C (107)cash 现金 M{Z
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 _BmObXOp.
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 lU%}_!tp3/
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 pX
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 6e B;
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 {@^;Nw%J
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 PmRvjSIG
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 XS [L-NHG
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 P}Kgh7)3
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 R<Lf>p>_
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 iU;e!\A
C (118)center 中心 UnF8#~
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 -juG[zn
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 LmePJ
C (121)cheque 支票 *iEtXv
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 lGl'A}]#$
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 {O^u^a\m
C (124)classification 分类 >F7w]XH
C (125)clock card 工时卡 `X6JZxGyd
C (126)code 代码 Aw |;C
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 V@G#U[D
C (128)common cost 共同成本 jdP)y]c
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 e
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C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 7{L4a\JzT
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 8w&-O~M
C (132)concept 概念 s|]g@czan
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 fkBL`[v)4
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 2}r=DAe0
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 4hL%J=0:
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 mm-s?+&M;
C (137)consortium 财团 G^~[|a4`
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 :$MOdL[ir
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 mll:rWC)
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 *'<AwG&
C (141)contra 抵消 -8TJ:#|
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 :!`"GaTy
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Bt+^H6cb
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 rbw$=bX}
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 -+#%]P
8l
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 b_0THy.Z
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Dyov}y
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 -Zt!H%U
C (149)control 控制 _gvF
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 3nq?Y8yac
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ej
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 CdolZW-!"
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 |Wh3a#
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 BuJo W@)
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 jjs/6sSRk
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ^|]&"OaB
Z
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 v, $r.g;
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 '0<d9OlJ}
C (159)corporation 股份公司 (o^tmH*
C (160)cost 成本 7aG
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C (161)cost account 成本帐户 d+9V% T
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 'solCAy
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 eA
/n.V$z
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ,T/Gv;wa2
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 7=G2sOC
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Kb.qv)6i*
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 V>@[\N[
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 [BWq9uE
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 o<`vh*U@,4
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 8Sbz)X
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 j{@O%fv=
C (172)cost center 成本中心 [GwAm>k
C (173)cost driver 成本动因