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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 9 o,`peH
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1.audit 审计 h_ 4*?w
2.attestation 鉴证 pSlc (M>
3.credibility 可信赖程度 -O$vJ,*
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Im~DK
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 y
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 E\/[hT
7.compilation 编制 6Pl|FIJ
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8.reliability 可靠性 q{&c?l*2
9.relevance 相关性 5{b;wLi$X2
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 'l5
11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Cl&mz1Y;]1
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 bss2<mqlH
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 cS%dTrfo
15.recurring audit 连续审计 [voZ=+/
16.the client 委托人 l[i4\ CT
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 5.VPK 338A
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 f\oW<2k]~
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 :-jbIpj'
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 >gp53\
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 $3"hOEN@5`
22.expert 专家 7k*
23.the board of directors 董事会 FQO=}0Hl
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 H-pf8
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 =i vlS
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 !nl-}P,
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 zn-=mk;W
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 I^A>YJW
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 1J9p1_d5
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 EmT_T3v
31.business risks 经营风险 }iKjef#J
32.appropriateness 适当性 r =x"E$
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 8:& !F`o
34.management representations 管理层声明 m
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 =7}1NeC`
36.audit plan 审计计划 HFP'b=?`]|
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 &V*MNi,4Z
38.error 错误 GwF8ze+cH
39.fraud舞弊 ({rcH.:
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 4k^P1
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 H(;@7dh
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 S~:uOm2t\
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 -crMO57/
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 uEb:uENk'(
45.materialiy 重要性 \r:*`Z*y
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 QP\:wi
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 `0ym3} (O
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 8WV5'cX
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 8lx}0U
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Fb1<Ic#
51.aggregate 总计 ied1+H
52.subsequent events 期后事项 .pPuBJL]<
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 2 %fcDEG/
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ?{ '_4n3O
55.audit risk 审计风险 % WDTnEm
56.detection risk 检查风险 H,TApF89A
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 AsE77AUA
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 S6M7^_B4F
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 h^rG5Q
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ykbfK$jz
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 #"-_ ~
62.simall business 小规模企业 .b_ppieNY
63.accounting system 会计系统 C<teZz8/w
64.test of control 控制测试 2fkyz
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 i45.2,
66.communication 沟通 F#|y,<}<
67.flow chart 流程图 KgM|:'
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 "Q+wO+}6
69.audit evidence 审计证据 V/xXW=
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 (5]
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71.assertions 认定 mRAt5a#is
72.esistence 存在 cr -5t4<jK
73.occurrence 发生 >[wxZ5))
74.completeness 完整性 nmn/4>
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 3M?O(oO
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 v\bWQs1
77.cutoff 截止 Xbmsq,*]
78.accuracy 准确性 %0y-f
79.classification 分类 Q^va+O
80.inspection 检查 Vp; `!+z"
81.supervision of counting 监盘 8 !:2:
82.observation 观察 HgW!Q(*
83.confirmation 函证 "gNi}
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84.computation 计算 (&79}IEd
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 C+t3a@&|
86.vouch 核对 b0'}BMJ
87.trace 追查 bK }ZR*)
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 }=f\WWJf0
89.error 误差 -cU bIbW
90.expected error 预期误差 }.D18bE(
91.population 总体 Qa/1*Mb
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 &V
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 <=_!8A
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 *\#<2 QAe
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ~Qif-|[V
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 o% Q7 el$f
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 yz0#
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 0=
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 6?5dGYAX<
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 6@lZVM)E
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 v$@1q9 5J
103.cash receipt 现金收入 mEYfsO
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 mI<s f?.
105.bank statement 银行对账单 T]Q4=xsv
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 shdzkET8N
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 4E=QO!pVv
109.storeroom 仓库 kK4+K74B
110.sale invoice 销售发票 !W,LG$=/
111.price list 价目表 jQ7;-9/~N
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ~pH!.|k-&
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 NApy(e5%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 G"3KYBN>
115.receiving report 验收报告 eQyc
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116.gross margin 毛利 xX<T5Ls
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 .nEMd/pX
118.material requisition 领料单 28M^F~0
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 \
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120.bond certificate 债券 dm"x?[2:
121.stock certificate 股票 kLF3s#k
122.audit report 审计报告 #k/T\PQ0s
123.entity 被审计单位 wbr$w>n
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 qYVeFSS
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 P//nYPyzg
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 e/x 9@1s#
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Q;l%@)m+~
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ;2`t0#J$]
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ODKh/u_
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 z^*g2J,
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 hFtjw
6
A (4)account 账户,报表 ,hJx3g5#n
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 y+$vHnS/jC
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 @\gE{;a8
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 3&E@#I^],
A (8)account sale 承销清单 hN0h'JJ[7
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 v; ewMiK@E
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ~mvv
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A (11)accountant 会计师 [vuikJP>1k
A (12)accounting 会计 rFt+Y})
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 CD#U`jf
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 [giw(4m#y
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 \I6F;G6
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 {C?$osrr
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 t:oq't
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ]!1HN3
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 `'r~3kP*NT
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 n]3'N58
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Exv!!0Cd^
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 wNl6a9#
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ('uUf!h?\
A (24)acquisition 购置 BuAzO>=
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 F#Pn]
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 4/\Ynb.L
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 o[JZ>nm
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 N|"q6M!ZL
A (29)advice note 发货通知 YsiH=x
A (30)amortization 摊销 b
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 `B8`<3k/(
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 o&k,aCQC
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 &.yX41
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 v^t oe
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ??#EG{{
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 qKeR}&b
A (37)assets 资产 sGiK
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 8eh3K8tL#
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 .!2
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 I:al[V2g
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 h?ijZHG $
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 L`Ys`7
A (43)audit 审计 %@aC5^Ovy+
A (44)audit report 审计报告 2Z"\%ZD
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 @kT@IQkri
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Xa
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 (VC Jn<@@
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 }a UQ#x
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 0&kmP '
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 XMI5j7CL
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 xu]Kt+QnSk
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 jgEYlZ
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 o?= &kx
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 wLfH/J
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 p?
VDBAx
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 S;#7B?j
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 UT 7'-
B (59)batch 批量 `4Z:qh+fJ
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 7;6'=0(
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 cV`NQt <W
B (62)bill 账单 0,#n_"
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 j,i)
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 "9 vL+Hh
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 LZ(K{+U/
B (66)bill payable 应付票据
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 6 RSit
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 EuVA"~PA
B (69)bonus 红利 r M}o)
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 p]s)Xys
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 d,'gh4C
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 x],XiSyp
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 CqX*.j{
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ;kG"m7-/
B (75)budget 预算 HYJEz2RF
B (76)budget center 预算中心 GJ?J6@|
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 '
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 B1Z;
B (79)budget period 预算期间 64'sJc.
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 (\
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 5@W63!N
B (82)burden 制造费用 f&Sovuuh
B (83)business center 经营中心 0d0ga^O
B (84)business entity 营业个体 &g8