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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 5;0g!&-t#
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1.audit 审计 ];.pK
2.attestation 鉴证 { eCC$&"
3.credibility 可信赖程度 mxb(<9O
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ~|<WHHN(
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 rSXh;\MfB4
7.compilation 编制 I}Nd$P)>
8.reliability 可靠性 S*j6Ow
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9.relevance 相关性 :RoBl3X=
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 }cT_qqw(f%
11.objectivity 客观性 O3TQixE
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 3a.kBzus
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 x77l~=P+!
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ]|`Cuc
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ?5_7;Ha
16.the client 委托人 T,|
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 :'#TCDlOb
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 2M#
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 )Ke*JJaq
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 M\yT).>z
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 X]\ \,
22.expert 专家 !rqF}d
23.the board of directors 董事会 W6On93sa
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 `PY>Hgb
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 5:'hj$~|\1
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 h/~n\0,J/
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 B6wRg8
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 w@N
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 W5SJ^,d)J
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 E<yW\
31.business risks 经营风险 =[F<7pvE
32.appropriateness 适当性 31/Edd"]
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 H54R8O$
34.management representations 管理层声明 #1>X58I^
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 L!=QR8?@E
36.audit plan 审计计划 um9_ru~
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 bV ZMW/w
38.error 错误 **}h&k&%2
39.fraud舞弊 6/rFHY2q
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 e^.Fa59
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 oWYmj=D~2z
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 '` pDngX
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 c%=IL M4
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 =JJL[}a|
45.materialiy 重要性 d/i`l*
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ">#wOm+ +
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 _q~=~nub
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 "HPB!)C8(
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 qK)73eNSR
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 8MSC.0
51.aggregate 总计
8']9$#
52.subsequent events 期后事项 {GC?SaK
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 r#XT3qp$d
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ]\!?qsT3}
55.audit risk 审计风险 Q[nEsYP
56.detection risk 检查风险 ;<leKcvhQ&
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ~R(%D-k
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 e o pD5
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 k1Qp
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 6L)%T02C
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 `QXErw
62.simall business 小规模企业 '0FhL)x?"T
63.accounting system 会计系统 Rz.? i+
64.test of control 控制测试 J>\B`E
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Z,=7Tu bR#
66.communication 沟通 -{ H0g]
67.flow chart 流程图 %mZ {4<7
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 p\<u6v ~
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 l,kUhZ@W
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 |o\8
71.assertions 认定 8O38#{[S
72.esistence 存在 qzTuxo0B
73.occurrence 发生 uuQ(&
74.completeness 完整性 ~J P=T
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 WVI{oso#
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 .C--gQpIv
77.cutoff 截止 rwI
78.accuracy 准确性 8?%-'z.
79.classification 分类 *NG+L)g
80.inspection 检查 Bro9YP4<
81.supervision of counting 监盘 :53)Nv
82.observation 观察 h@[
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83.confirmation 函证 `DC2gJKk%
84.computation 计算 ~m$Y$,uH
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 /AW=5Ck- #
86.vouch 核对 9M:O0
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87.trace 追查 9T1ZL5
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 a]MX)?
89.error 误差 %T~ig[GstX
90.expected error 预期误差 '#&os`mQ
91.population 总体 IyPwP*A
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 G%s2P.cd
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 (JM5`XwM
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 (Tbw3ENz
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 & 9<+;
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 2K3{hxB
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 07[_.i.l
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 =17t-
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 PF53mUs4
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 .dav8n*
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 bLwAXW2K+
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 7:2WgLo
103.cash receipt 现金收入 i{`;R
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ;S>])5<
105.bank statement 银行对账单 wbst8*$
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 1 A\OC
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 K|Di1)7=/
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Wh.?j>vB
109.storeroom 仓库 MP>dW nl
110.sale invoice 销售发票 6=fSE=]DY
111.price list 价目表 aL&n[
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 !Y[lQXv
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ^G.B+dG@`x
114.purchase requisition 请购单 N9v1[~ bv_
115.receiving report 验收报告 +w+}b^4
116.gross margin 毛利 BYMi6wts
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
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118.material requisition 领料单 Ac<Phy-J
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Ym =FgM\
120.bond certificate 债券 ;u>DNG|.
121.stock certificate 股票 IWY;="
122.audit report 审计报告 e8GEoD
123.entity 被审计单位 ;<(W% _
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 7*?}:
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 rl#p".4q
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 l\@)y4
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 '7iSp=
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 %|^fi8!:|
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ~4 `5tb
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 |\7
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 !lj| cT9
A (4)account 账户,报表
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 G1o3l~x
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 \Ol kM<
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 a+%6B_|\
A (8)account sale 承销清单 C,v(:ZE$J7
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 pP*a
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ;,?KI$K
A (11)accountant 会计师 ;{U@qQD7
A (12)accounting 会计 A}3=561F?5
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 `1bv@yzq
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 .~l=zu
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 1f":HnLRM
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 -De9_0#R
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 U
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 SUU !7Yd|
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 W7 #9jo
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 N-e @j4WU
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 "gDb1h)8
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Ljp%CI[i
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) C<m{*C-`a
A (24)acquisition 购置 V{:A3C41
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 =5(>q5Z*
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 4*Hgv:0?kI
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 4\4FolsK
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Cd>WUw
A (29)advice note 发货通知 2AO~HxF
A (30)amortization 摊销 wfq7ob4^
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 \
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 )|DM~%$QM
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 7r~~Y%=C|
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 t+1 %RyKFB
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 {z")7g ]l
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 fR*q?,
A (37)assets 资产 JNJ=e,O,
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 k[:bQ)H
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 R'!
A (40)associated company 联营公司 $**r(HV
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 5a hVeY
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ucG@?@JENm
A (43)audit 审计 HLV2~5Txc
A (44)audit report 审计报告 \l]DQaOEe
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 98uV6b~g
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 >JC
A (47)available hours 可用小时 SU/BQ3
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ck.w
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 L;'"A#Pa
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 WYEKf9}
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 #]ypHVE
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 JU^lyi!
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 @AIaC-,~]
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 a{qM2P(S
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 a*ushB
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Z(ACc9k6:'
B (57)bankruptcy 破产
ng_^
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 w(/aiV
B (59)batch 批量 CkdP #}f
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 O4^8
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 -8j+s}Q
B (62)bill 账单 q gLaa
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 [g:$K5\64
B (64)bill of landing 提单 jN6uT&{T
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 S/ODqL|
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 %Ntcv
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 .2v_H5<
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 5`gQ~
B (69)bonus 红利 .xH5fMj,"
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 bdF.qO9
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 3
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 t 0|!(3
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 }DK7'K
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 -1UD0(
B (75)budget 预算 .[3Z1v,
B (76)budget center 预算中心 2gq9k}38
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 sU@nc!&Y@
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 7w/4QiI
B (79)budget period 预算期间 bS"fkf9
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Z3&_
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 cxr=k%~}J
B (82)burden 制造费用 S>]pRV9rT
B (83)business center 经营中心 |(q9"
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Y<Fz)dQo
B (85)business unit 经营单位 A#95&kJpy
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 4bn(zyP
B (87)by-product 副产品 al9t^
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 zN"J}r:
C (89)capacity 生产能力 3T!lA
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 elFtBnL'
C (91)capital 资本 =aoMii
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 #EsNeBu
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 YtfVD7m
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 UmclTGn
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 4*cU<
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Ju
:CMkv
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 %]8qAtV^3j
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 "t_-f7fS7
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ?)1{)Erf8x
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Yo("U8:XX
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 L G1r]2
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 5yiK+-iTs
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 *UmI]E{g3(
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 }t%!9hr5D
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 }XSfst5-H
C (106)card 记录卡 W>p-u6u%E|
C (107)cash 现金 @Q/-s9b
C (108)cash account 现金账户 (C@~3!AVa
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 q11>f
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 t{WzKy
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 !gv`FE9y
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 FZtfh
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 fI~Xmw+}}
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 pn.T~"%
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 S&\L-@
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 K?zH35f$
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 qAS qscO
C (118)center 中心 ],JEBt
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 |Clut~G
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 yA.4G_|I
C (121)cheque 支票 9=V:&.L
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 `P8Vh+7u
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Y>E zTV
C (124)classification 分类 'toa@5
C (125)clock card 工时卡 +{W>i; U
C (126)code 代码 F>-B3x
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 DJ(q
7
W
C (128)common cost 共同成本 :h&fbBH
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Z]j*9#G1s
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ]jaQ[g$F
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 7~GB;1n
C (132)concept 概念 },>pDeX^P
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 <p\6AnkMr
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 0VGPEKRh
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 '
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 bV$)!]V
C (137)consortium 财团 'F_8j;
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 I]Dl /
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 LjUy*mxw
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 I>[RqG
C (141)contra 抵消 fe_yqIdk
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 nZ@&2YPlem
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 7"w2$*4 '0
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 !\"5rNy
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 hDcEGU_
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 bBS,-vN
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 u#V5
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C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 1!1beR]
C (149)control 控制 l*kPOyB
C (150)control account 控制帐户 V {pj~D.E
C (151)control limits 控制限度 OV%Q3$15
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 I{lT> go
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ni6{pK4Wqm
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 %9M~f*
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 j^;I3_P
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 k7>|q"0C
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 +S R+x/?z
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 \yd
s5g!:
C (159)corporation 股份公司 _jNj-)RB_
C (160)cost 成本 |/2y-[;:
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 |iR T!
]
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 8ZKo_I\
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 )Lwc
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 tvu!<
dxZ
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 8}FzZ?DRy
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 q@@T]V6
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 "ajjJ"x A
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 &s$(g~ 4gC
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 /qx0TDB
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 AjT%]9
V?
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 xZQg'IT
C (172)cost center 成本中心 5o6>T!
C (173)cost driver 成本动因