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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 c]xpp;% ]
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1.audit 审计 TH6g:YP`7
2.attestation 鉴证 gQ
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 jRq>Sz{8
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 o.k#|q
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 PU-;Q@< E
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 =2`s Uw}
7.compilation 编制 .g4bV5ma3
8.reliability 可靠性 b5H[~8mf
9.relevance 相关性 Jnv91*>h8
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 TXy*- <#vR
11.objectivity 客观性 ,L_p"A
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 =ohdL_6
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Ui1K66{
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ;%U`lE0
15.recurring audit 连续审计 v3aiX
16.the client 委托人 \6@}HFH
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 GH:Au
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 1 k
H
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 >xH3*0Lp
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 #Q|$&b
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 u2U@Qrs2
22.expert 专家 7dU X(D,?
23.the board of directors 董事会 %7V?7BE
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 $RF"m"
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 cJH7zumM)
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 t$UFR7XE
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 EzthRe9
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 N*o+m~:y
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 <vbk@d
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 j[Et+V?
31.business risks 经营风险 eH1Y!&`
32.appropriateness 适当性 orL7y&w(v:
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 rg\|-_.es'
34.management representations 管理层声明 H[6d@m- Z
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 _
k>j?j-
36.audit plan 审计计划 E>7%/TIl
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 0jg-]
38.error 错误 K$K[fc
j
39.fraud舞弊 s!UC{)g,
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 -4HI9Czts
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 KXdls(ROP
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 bg 7b!t
1F
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 @c.QrKSaD
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 \W$>EH
45.materialiy 重要性 sb8SG_ c.
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 tU?lfU[7
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 !X#=Pt[,
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 qnT:x{o
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 w#"c5w~
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 i44KTC"sB
51.aggregate 总计 E7j]"\~ i
52.subsequent events 期后事项 q 2=^l
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ^TB%| yZ _
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 *Jp>)>
55.audit risk 审计风险 JbG+ysn
56.detection risk 检查风险 QMkLAZ
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 AoTL)',
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 J)o~FC]b*
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 >r{,$)H0
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 qKWkgackP
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ^mG-O
62.simall business 小规模企业 N-vr_4{g
63.accounting system 会计系统 1L^\TC
64.test of control 控制测试 |@Z
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Zb}=?fcL;@
66.communication 沟通 L18Olu
67.flow chart 流程图 YJr@4!j*
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 `)SkA?yKI
69.audit evidence 审计证据 k deJB-
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 T\2cAW5
71.assertions 认定 a*vi&$@`Z1
72.esistence 存在 |n* I}w^
73.occurrence 发生 1k
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74.completeness 完整性 o<%Sr*
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 m#8mU,7
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 3B;B#0g50
77.cutoff 截止 q}+9$v
78.accuracy 准确性 v`nodI
79.classification 分类 c)lM
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80.inspection 检查 A"w
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 ;:'A{&0N
82.observation 观察 n {^D_S
83.confirmation 函证 VIynlvy
84.computation 计算 Q%KS$nP
9
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 6B|IbQ^
86.vouch 核对 }X}fX#[
87.trace 追查 YZ'gd
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 `_z8DA}E
89.error 误差 xNl_Q8Z?R^
90.expected error 预期误差 B;_M52-B
91.population 总体 B&<Z#C:I
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 3<?(1kSo>>
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 `ZNzDr
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 LVO`+:
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 {fk'g(E8([
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 cojuU=i
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ?2DYz"/')
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 1oodw!h
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 -YRF^72+
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 [
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 "TG}aS
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 6Pd;I,k
103.cash receipt 现金收入 DTgF,c
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 6(X(f;MEl
105.bank statement 银行对账单 +dIg&}Tr
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 C#vU'RNpl
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 6?(*:}Q
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Z>M0[DJ_
109.storeroom 仓库 X[|-F3o
110.sale invoice 销售发票 :8
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111.price list 价目表 ={8ClUV#
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 '6[0NuB
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 JAc-5e4
114.purchase requisition 请购单 :C>slxY
115.receiving report 验收报告 lHr?sMt
116.gross margin 毛利 B!rY\ ?W
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 JZ80 |-c
118.material requisition 领料单 .gx*gX1<
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 62a{Ggs{
120.bond certificate 债券 ;h3c+7u1
121.stock certificate 股票 e3\*Np!rTQ
122.audit report 审计报告 O`Nzn~),x
123.entity 被审计单位 So,EPB+
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ~#7=gI&p@
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 m[(2
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 s#-`,jqD
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ~b\bpu
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 U")bvUIL
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 8^^Xr
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 kf.w:X"i
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ]KLjQpd
A (4)account 账户,报表 O~l WFaW
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 !&?(ty^F
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 q>o1kTI
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 1Ep!U#Del
A (8)account sale 承销清单 NKh"x&R
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Ftu4 V*lD
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 UC\CCDV#^
A (11)accountant 会计师 K'Bq@6@C g
A (12)accounting 会计 7;0^r#:87#
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 QUwSnotgU
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Z^>{bW
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 g]N!_Ib/!
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 [f&ja[m q
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 0,E*9y}
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 }e&
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 k7'B5zVd
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 [N'YFb3"O
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 `o)rAD^e
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 $wub)^
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率)
josc
A (24)acquisition 购置 ezgP
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ~\6Kq`Y
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 )zf
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A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 -5\hZ!!J2
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 'UUIY$V
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 "+~La{POc
A (30)amortization 摊销 Xg_M{t
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 D/5 ah_;
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ;r B2Q H]
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 7%b?[}y4
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 *G7/
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 !c4pFQ B
A (37)assets 资产 6X$]d^)h{
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 q5p!Ty"
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ]O,;t>
A (40)associated company 联营公司 >\+c@o[
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 :&S6AP
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 & w&JE]$ 5
A (43)audit 审计 ?h2!Z{[0b
A (44)audit report 审计报告 7y""#-}V[r
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 2"cUBFc1I
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 fzT|{vG8
A (47)available hours 可用小时 8
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Po~{Mpe
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 [AstD9
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 h8i
ic
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 2? 9*V19yu
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 (&H-v'a}3
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 [K1RP.
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 wJ,l"bnq
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 VEj-%"\
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 >> yK_yg
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 V+G.
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 gY9HEfB
B (59)batch 批量 _r@
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 He @d~9M
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 E4idEQ}H
B (62)bill 账单 O10,h(O
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 >rJ9^rS
B (64)bill of landing 提单 [Q9#44@{S;
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 lgWEB3f
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 k]K][[s`
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 us%dw&
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 MKMWHGN
B (69)bonus 红利 VbLwhA2W}F
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 #X1iig+
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ]06orBV
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 b9`vYnLk
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 =]i[gs)B
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 y:,Ro@H%
B (75)budget 预算 90<z*j$EK
B (76)budget center 预算中心 m3[R
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 hilgl<UF
B (78)budget manual 预算手册
StZ GKY[Q
B (79)budget period 预算期间 .{r 0Szm.
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Vcjmj
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Ns
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B (82)burden 制造费用 YytO*^e}}
B (83)business center 经营中心 ~gZ"8frl
B (84)business entity 营业个体 %QY
W0lE
B (85)business unit 经营单位 mcO/V-\5'
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 dA4DW
B (87)by-product 副产品 R2K{vs
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 QAN :
C (89)capacity 生产能力 3'3E:}o|
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 A:Y
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C (91)capital 资本 :qlcN @_
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 DD$YMM
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本
J[ 0o6
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 )c432).Z
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 5 1&||.
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 $>if@}u
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Sr Vo0$5)
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ' 5tk0A
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 :[P)t
%
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 }(MI}o}
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ZhvZe/
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 nLvF^%P8
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 m+m2<|%x
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 +q<G%PwbV
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 YL[n85l>1
C (106)card 记录卡 };/;L[,G
C (107)cash 现金 ,/%@:Fh4
C (108)cash account 现金账户 XWd;-%
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 r~2
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ,ICn]P
dz@
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 tRC*@>I$
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 t,P_&0X
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ZsnFuk#W
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 &AUtUp
kOo
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 rm}%C(C{J
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 IJ[r!&PY
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 =(aA`:Nl
C (118)center 中心 r3;@
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 F x4s)(
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 .Tm m
C (121)cheque 支票 !v fb
gK
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 <y`MUpf]
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 v^0*{7N'
C (124)classification 分类 UgD|tuz]
C (125)clock card 工时卡 mG\$W#+j
C (126)code 代码 /BN_K8nb`
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ! )x2
C (128)common cost 共同成本 5 *R{N
~>
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 NB^+Hcb$
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 <@448,9&
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ,h<xL-
C (132)concept 概念 Q# Yba
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 d94Le/E
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 .D8|_B
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 R]LuZN
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 z?3t^UPW
C (137)consortium 财团 L^E#"f
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 3bN]2\
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 (/ qOY
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 iZ( U]
C (141)contra 抵消 E3
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 F$6JzF$|F
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ~NV 8avZ
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 :w,#RcW
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 /$=<"Y7&g
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 I%<