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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 /1eeNbd
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1.audit 审计 $p*.[)
2.attestation 鉴证 {&J
OO
3.credibility 可信赖程度 -X-sykDm
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 g|j15&x
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 o'? WWJK6w
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 WsT
7.compilation 编制 >|mZu)HIY;
8.reliability 可靠性 ak{XLzn
9.relevance 相关性 xEufbFAN?
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 k|$?b7)"@
11.objectivity 客观性 6cOlY=
bn
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 {gzVbZ#
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 kpMo7n
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 H% FP!03
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Rpj{!Ia
16.the client 委托人 Sx1OY0)s
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 T>,[V:
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 E0.o/3Gw6
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 >uFFTik
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 *DQa6,b
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 wGWv<<Qw"
22.expert 专家 z Ece>=C
23.the board of directors 董事会 (4/W)L$
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 u[nLrEnD
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 7v}(R:*
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 orAr3`AR3
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 N(P2Lo{JF
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 DX ZZZ[#
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 2"WP>>b80
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 B?4Iu)bCxI
31.business risks 经营风险 gP>W* ]0r1
32.appropriateness 适当性 yTf
/]H]d
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 SeLFubs_
34.management representations 管理层声明 TY?O$d2b3
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 #$l:%
36.audit plan 审计计划 %eGI]!vf
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 !t?5U_on
38.error 错误 tjQ6[`
39.fraud舞弊 *d31fBCk%
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 f<y3/jl4
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 N$u: !
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 2s}G6'xE]P
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ^-F#"i|Cn
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 `rV
-,-r@
45.materialiy 重要性 &w
:0ad|
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 &AVX03P
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 g!Ui|]BI9
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 2 ]n4)vv,
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 WP'.o
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
j} w
51.aggregate 总计 cv. j
52.subsequent events 期后事项 V7D<'!
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 yh'*eli
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 kIRjoKf <F
55.audit risk 审计风险 H|/"'t
OZ
56.detection risk 检查风险 Hm+VGH'H?
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Q]OR0-6<.
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 2nCHL'8N
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 .pH 4[~
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 u/xP$
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 (3=bKcD'
62.simall business 小规模企业 s.a @uR^
63.accounting system 会计系统 ,rOh*ebF
64.test of control 控制测试 l~[
K.p&
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 %vUUx+
66.communication 沟通 # wyjb:Ql
67.flow chart 流程图 ZA}!Rzo
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 O{Q+<fBC9
69.audit evidence 审计证据 B] Koi1B
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 n^nQrRIp
71.assertions 认定 iH>b"H>
72.esistence 存在 h!tg+9%
73.occurrence 发生 X^i3(N
74.completeness 完整性 C#P>3"
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ygd*zy9
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 g!i45]6[Nw
77.cutoff 截止
4 b}'W}
78.accuracy 准确性 c?6(mU\
x
79.classification 分类 %VE FruM
80.inspection 检查 oG-Eac,
81.supervision of counting 监盘 rddn"~lm1
82.observation 观察 hl2|Ec
83.confirmation 函证 w9Nk8OsL
84.computation 计算 /K;A bE
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ^;$9>yi1
86.vouch 核对 pP%+@;
87.trace 追查 CY"i|s
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 h
TPvt
89.error 误差 nN>Uh T
90.expected error 预期误差 Y5*A,piq
91.population 总体 ;KG}Yr72
92.sampling risk 抽样风险
}a%Wu 7D
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ClufP6'
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 mS.!lkV
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 |T-Ytuy8
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 -L2?T
ap
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 g^U-^f
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 MfA
%Xep
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ;a[3RqmKW
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 mXu";?2
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 "V,dH%&j
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ^}kYJvqA
103.cash receipt 现金收入 |=W>4>
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 %v^qQWy=*
105.bank statement 银行对账单 \?^ EFA+;
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 1+l[P9?R[
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 $>Gf;k
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 knWI7
109.storeroom 仓库 % QaWg2Y=
110.sale invoice 销售发票 $G
Vf;M2*
111.price list 价目表 [p)2!]y
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 {@Z*.G^
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 5UQ[vHMqI
114.purchase requisition 请购单 !H @nAz
115.receiving report 验收报告 -CPLgT
116.gross margin 毛利 {q&A/
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 k;.<DN
118.material requisition 领料单 E.yc"|n7l2
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 y;hco
120.bond certificate 债券 rNgAzH
121.stock certificate 股票 Z
eWstw7
122.audit report 审计报告 }~#qDrK
123.entity 被审计单位 t'C9;
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 l_fERp#y
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 :k~ p=ko
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 P[e#j
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 XLm@, A[
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 _$v$v$74^
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 3W3d $
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ]`}EOS-Q
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ],wzZhA
A (4)account 账户,报表 |8\et
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ~SEIIq
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 |G)bnmi7
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 RP wP4Z
A (8)account sale 承销清单 'b_SQ2+A
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念
w Qp{
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 WW~QK2o-@
A (11)accountant 会计师 dw7h@9\y
A (12)accounting 会计 ` $[`C/h
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 {dV!sQD
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ML
X: S?
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 BFn}~\wzK
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 &oDu$%dkT
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ;fv/s]X86I
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 E8We2T[^M
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ,E4qxZC(X
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 1{wOjq(4
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 &MP8.(u `
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 DzY`O@D[
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) zx5t
gZd,N
A (24)acquisition 购置 hhOrO<(
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 4$v08zZ
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 6r)qM)97
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 u8[jD^
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 f/=H#'+8
A (29)advice note 发货通知 DFqVZ
A (30)amortization 摊销 \Eyy^pb
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 [zl"G^z
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 R<1[hH9"o
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Lmyw[s\U
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 }-M%$~`
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 T<ekDhlr
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 +'?axv
6e
A (37)assets 资产 ]F,v#6qi
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 2 lBu"R 6}
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 #'kVW{
A (40)associated company 联营公司 {I"d"'h
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 SyR[G*djl
)TgjaR9G
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 [Uu!:SZ
A (43)audit 审计 {\-IAuM
A (44)audit report 审计报告 C)Hb=
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 "8`f x
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 E+E.z?>S
A (47)available hours 可用小时 KP!ctlP~
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 }^B=f_Ag
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 x BMhk9b^0
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 9Z_98Rh
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 v\ Xk6k
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 GvT'v0&+
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 gkNvvuQXc
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 4 5\%2un
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 'B4j=K*
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 HzF]hm,
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 }c*6|B@f
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 0sKY;(
B (59)batch 批量 -|xyj2M
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 t5pf4M7
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ySwvjP7f
B (62)bill 账单 l]
o&D))R
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Y$?<y
B (64)bill of landing 提单 QK%6Ncv
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 iw^(3FcP@C
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 |^E#cI
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 skP2IMa75
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 O486:tF
B (69)bonus 红利 #~^Y2-C#
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 g&"__~dS-F
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 NI136P
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 u9"1%
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 t,K_!-HX+
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 B?r [|
B (75)budget 预算 Awad!_VdHS
B (76)budget center 预算中心 /Hl]$sJY
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 @l:\Ka~TS
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 <w d+cPZQr
B (79)budget period 预算期间 }
. cP
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 YQ}bG{ V
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 OQON~&~
B (82)burden 制造费用 v='h
B (83)business center 经营中心 e&(Di,%:
B (84)business entity 营业个体 1[vmK,N=E
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ~Xg@,?Zr
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 S:GX!6>
B (87)by-product 副产品 +;Jb)8
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 D'Gmua]I
C (89)capacity 生产能力 yA+:\%y$
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 L{\au5-4
C (91)capital 资本 @^$Xy<x
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 *a7&v3X
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 u;Q'xuo3
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 X,
<n|zp
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 it~>)_7*P
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 6 ztM(2[
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 tF<|Eja*
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 .)>DFGb>H
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 l1\/ `
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 dkC[Jt
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ~',<7eW
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 PZRm.vC)k
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 (:>:tcE
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 1wl8
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Cu0N/hBT
C (106)card 记录卡 $!<J_d*
C (107)cash 现金 ~'e/lX9g-
C (108)cash account 现金账户 KF|<A@V
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 c"3 a,&
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 *1}'ZEaJ
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 I"^ `!8<q
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 j1)HIQE|5f
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 z&o"K\y\
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ; 9pOtr
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ?3"bu$@8
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 `<h}Ygo>k/
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 xoD5z<<
C (118)center 中心 [g_Cg=J
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 {4g1Wr5=
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 qHfs*MBJ%
C (121)cheque 支票 -<jb>8
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 xr)Rx{)3h
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ee]PFW28
C (124)classification 分类 k, )7v
C (125)clock card 工时卡 50oNN+;=R
C (126)code 代码 MC!K7ji
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 +! 6C^G
C (128)common cost 共同成本 a3L]'E'*#
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 :Xv3< rS<
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 93yJAao9
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 nKJJ7'$'3
C (132)concept 概念 C26PQGo#$
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ur-&- G^
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 1%|+yu1
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 B&_ 62`
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 .9WJ/RKZ\D
C (137)consortium 财团 d{@X-4k:
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 wh:O"&qk
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债
>b#z
o,
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 P$Y<
g/s4
C (141)contra 抵消 o_p//S#q
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 1sZwW P
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 W?!(/`J]
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 VY$hg
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 KU
VsCmiT
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 '|<