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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 N3%*7{X
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1.audit 审计 6BAW
2.attestation 鉴证 O0huqF$K
3.credibility 可信赖程度 uMmXs%9T
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 gzdG6"
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 wK!~tYxP
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 I7(?;MpI
7.compilation 编制 vH[Pb#f-
8.reliability 可靠性 mLyBm
9.relevance 相关性 \/5RL@X}
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 )Gk`[*q ;
11.objectivity 客观性 rs-,0'z,7
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 I#G0, &Gv
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 f p[,C1U
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 uQ/h'v
15.recurring audit 连续审计 7%;_kFRV
16.the client 委托人 9P WY52!
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 BRv x[u
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 x#H
3=YD*
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 igC_)C^i>
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 '@=PGpRF
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 QHlU|dR)Ry
22.expert 专家 M;.ZM<Ga
23.the board of directors 董事会 L'Q<>{;Ig
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 _ZY\,_
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Um.q
RZ?
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 se9>.}zZN
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 _$s> c!t,#
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 -{jdn%Y7CK
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 F]+~x/!
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 SA"8!soY3
31.business risks 经营风险 p $`92Be/
32.appropriateness 适当性 `T&jPA9eY
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 'T8W!&$
34.management representations 管理层声明 s:>\/[*>0c
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 bPbb\|u0d
36.audit plan 审计计划 1iBP,:>*
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 7h9U{4r: M
38.error 错误 |j~lkzPnV
39.fraud舞弊 ('[TLHP
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ,,4
GNbBC
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 v&
$k9)]
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 r 2:2,5_
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ^Q}eatEn
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 }6u2*(TmD
45.materialiy 重要性 ;2xO`[#
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 s Be7"^
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 EnVuD
9
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Rl~T$
Ey
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 K9Hqq7"%
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 L=;
-x9
51.aggregate 总计 Cb;WZ3HR
52.subsequent events 期后事项 3G}AH E4
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 aM3gRp51cj
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 mN_Z7n;^eh
55.audit risk 审计风险 +-?/e-z")
56.detection risk 检查风险 .ic:`1
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 r(A.<`\
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ~ 5
"JzT
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 2{|$T2?e
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Fr
2N[\>s
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 cC{"<fYF
62.simall business 小规模企业 z(y*hazK
63.accounting system 会计系统 XzIx:J6
64.test of control 控制测试 f .
}c7
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 l@Z6do
66.communication 沟通 ~a9W3b4j
67.flow chart 流程图 #'baPqdO
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 w8Sv*K
69.audit evidence 审计证据 "2ru 7Y"
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Ol_q{^
71.assertions 认定 `{v?6:G:Q
72.esistence 存在 sBX-X$*N
73.occurrence 发生 l `9t
}
74.completeness 完整性 ~nLN`Hd
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 kS5_
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Ta=s:trP
77.cutoff 截止
08bJCH
78.accuracy 准确性 Hh;:`;}
79.classification 分类 o+B:#@9?
80.inspection 检查 R\3VB NX.g
81.supervision of counting 监盘 1Tp/MV/>
82.observation 观察 da!P
0x9p
83.confirmation 函证 HeGYu?&
84.computation 计算 qy1F*kY
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 I?#85l{>
86.vouch 核对 bBcp9C)iY
87.trace 追查 E>LkJSy=
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 uP $Cj
89.error 误差 R7jmv n
90.expected error 预期误差 W*DVi_\$y
91.population 总体 Uh
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 -7H^n#]
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ;
h=*!7:
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 <yA}i"-1W
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 #65^w=Sp}
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 URgk^nt2p
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ~T7B$$
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 2|iV,uJ&
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 6DIZ@ oi
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 f>o,N{|
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 k,F"-K+M
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 +ECDD'^!
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Wm~` ~P
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 QS.>0i/7l
105.bank statement 银行对账单 }kHdK vZ
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 hY5WJ;
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 N{SQ(%V
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 .{KjE
g 6
109.storeroom 仓库 8M,9kXq{L
110.sale invoice 销售发票 3f Xv4R;!:
111.price list 价目表 =;a!u
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 7tM9u5FF
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 !rDdd%Z
114.purchase requisition 请购单 rPNb\Ri
115.receiving report 验收报告 O`GsS{$sS
116.gross margin 毛利 8(g:HR*;
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 d,vNem-Z*L
118.material requisition 领料单 7\zZpPDV
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 )5j;KI%t
120.bond certificate 债券 >KLtY|o)
121.stock certificate 股票 5RH2"*8T
122.audit report 审计报告 hRI"y":zD
123.entity 被审计单位 Zv_.na/^K
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 keW~ NM
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 sbkQ71T:
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 `i) 2
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 m"\:o
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 1axQ)},o@p
aJL^AG
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 W!blAkM%i
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 f %lD08Sl
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 B_U{ s\VY
A (4)account 账户,报表 .#u_#=g?
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 hv 6@Jr3
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 $8USyGi3J
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 xqXDxJlns
A (8)account sale 承销清单 5J)=} e
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念
P7ph}mB
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 UX3BeUi.)
A (11)accountant 会计师 .x`M<L#M(
A (12)accounting 会计 \l"&A
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 "\Egs)\
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 h)1qp Qj
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 I$NhXZ)KT
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ^_
t%kmL`
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 V}d9f2
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 O1 .w,U
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 hUQ,z7-
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 `nKH"T
aX
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 KfBTL!0#
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用
s cuHmY0
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Qu5UVjbE,
A (24)acquisition 购置 #j#_cImE
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 IW8+_#d
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ri`R<l8
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 6)oLus
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 W3vi@kb]
A (29)advice note 发货通知 -[= drj9I
A (30)amortization 摊销 8Y0"Cejq
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 =.]l*6WV
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 jztq.2-c#
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Q%/<ZC.Mz6
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 +$xeoxU>;
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 6Ao%>;e*
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 %N;!+
;F_g
A (37)assets 资产 kyAXRwzI
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 "G-1>:
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 +,:du*C
A (40)associated company 联营公司 6:U$w7P0
e
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ;fw1
dC=)^(
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 y@j,a
A (43)audit 审计 OA:%lC!
A (44)audit report 审计报告 cJM:
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 G*S|KH
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 fgNU03jp^x
A (47)available hours 可用小时 d!K
sNkk
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ug{R 3SS
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 y%sro
I('y
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Om M=o*d
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 r1ws1 rr=
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 !R*-R.%
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 h/x0]@M&
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 MYBx&]!\
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 QKN<+,h!z>
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 o7B[R) 4
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 @
S <-d
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 >0{S
B (59)batch 批量 7&KT0a*
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Te2
zK7:
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 nR4y`oP+
B (62)bill 账单 "MIq.@8ra
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 }SI GPVM
B (64)bill of landing 提单 }M1sksk5
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ,>t69 Ad
B (66)bill payable 应付票据
)>D+x5o]
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Q]rD}Ckv-
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 iK?b
~Q
B (69)bonus 红利 [^8n0{JiN
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 &V|>dLT>A
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 r>jC_7
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 >3awn*N
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 LqdY Qd51
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Soie^$
Y
B (75)budget 预算 8/z3=O&
B (76)budget center 预算中心 }F+zs*S
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 0l;<5
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 _"4xKh)
B (79)budget period 预算期间 `h}q
Eo`
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 \rykBxs
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 yr#5k`&\_
B (82)burden 制造费用 gyS+9)gY
B (83)business center 经营中心 j3q~E[Mz\
B (84)business entity 营业个体 nm7;ieMfr
B (85)business unit 经营单位 b$k&dT\o
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 K[chjp!$l
B (87)by-product 副产品 ogFKUD*h&>
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 uxg9yp@|
C (89)capacity 生产能力 .To;"D;j,
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 g*w<*
C (91)capital 资本 FgL,k
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Jc)^49Rf
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 y*{Zbz#{
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 L6>pGx
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 s4_/&h
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 fQLt=Lrp
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 y8VpFa
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 <o2r~E0r3
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 p;?*}xa
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 3:%QB9qc]'
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 LQnkcV
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 bqanFQj
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 #d{=\$=
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 iq
nJ~g
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 %p&k5:4<"#
C (106)card 记录卡 ~x{.jn
C (107)cash 现金 p0.|<
C (108)cash account 现金账户 &rDM<pO #-
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Y^%T}yTtq
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 [OOS`N4<
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 :
Q+5,v-c
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 D@EO=08<b
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 9+,R`v
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 .oEmU+
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ]]}tdn _
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 /ug8]Lo0
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 uS&|"*pR
C (118)center 中心 C0=9K@FCb
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 \.XLcz
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 e&eW|E
C (121)cheque 支票
7?OH,^
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ]CU]pK?nq
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 >h Y"
3
C (124)classification 分类 .kTG[)F0b
C (125)clock card 工时卡 569}Xbc/
C (126)code 代码 nS()u}c;r
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 yBLK$@9
C (128)common cost 共同成本 &;LqF#ZL
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 `P Xz
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 4[ryKPa,
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 J==SZ v
C (132)concept 概念 ,(a5 @H$f
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 a:~@CUD
>I
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Y+/JsOD
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 `ovtHl3Q
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 lq.Te,Y%w
C (137)consortium 财团 W"L&fV+3
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 :hG
PTf
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 > Oh?%%6
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 O7']
C (141)contra 抵消 3p?KU-
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 79zJ\B_
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 K}[>T(0E
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 p}Fs'l?7Rq
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 9iN.3/
T8
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 KlK`;cr?
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 _DRrz
naw
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 \Mv":Lm1
C (149)control 控制
Lw1T 4n
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ^4%Zvl
C (151)control limits 控制限度 uhN%Aj\iu(
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 4^6.~6a
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 4LI0SwD#^/
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 DjMf,wX-{
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 S\y%4}j
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ^s\3/z>b4!
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 3#wcKv%>&_
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 DOm[*1@^
C (159)corporation 股份公司 _eLWQ|6Fx
C (160)cost 成本 mq /zTm
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 4([.xT
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Oc9#e+_&
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 !BU)K'mj
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 _9:@Vl]Q@
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Ju@Q6
J5
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 "Clz'J]{
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 'NZGQebK
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 O?bK%P]ay
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Z.Rb~n&
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 X
fz`^x>M
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 9?+9UlJ7K
C (172)cost center 成本中心 hwnx<f '
C (173)cost driver 成本动因