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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 V[7D4r.j
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1.audit 审计 FJW,G20L
2.attestation 鉴证 )E6E}
3.credibility 可信赖程度 HisH\z/i5)
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 aHNn!9#1
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 4'N 4,3d$
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 oS_YQOoD
7.compilation 编制 =>GGeEL
8.reliability 可靠性 ,V;HMF.
9.relevance 相关性 :n?rk/ F
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 N4WX}
11.objectivity 客观性 8N4E~*>C
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 H*",'`|-
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 SUsdX[byb
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 <anU#bEuQ
15.recurring audit 连续审计 `t
g=__D
16.the client 委托人 N#X*
0i"
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 nKjT&R
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 j`MK\*qmz
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 t^~itlE{
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ?rdWhF]
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 W/%9=g$m
22.expert 专家 OA[fQH#{lX
23.the board of directors 董事会 &NI\<C7_Gw
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 zN\C
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 veS)
j?4
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 71\GK
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 VpED9l]y
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 J{nA
?[
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ;i?R+T
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 }%0X7'
31.business risks 经营风险 q'uGB fE.
32.appropriateness 适当性 GB)< 5I
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 V&lx0Dy
34.management representations 管理层声明 U8
<C4
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 7(<r4{1?
36.audit plan 审计计划 1_M}Dc+J
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 <s'0<e!./t
38.error 错误 GX*9R>
39.fraud舞弊 pLMaXX~4_
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 YuoIhT
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 7{NH;U
t
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ( F4c0
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 +Y>oNX1KN
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 !y$+RA7\
45.materialiy 重要性 C)%qs]
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 oZi{v]4
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 }gd'pgN"t
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 bfK4ps}m*
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 y
QGd<(
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 BUyKiMW 49
51.aggregate 总计 J.c
yb
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ^RYq !l$
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 U7-*]i k
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 :b;`.`@KL_
55.audit risk 审计风险 w`gT]Rn
56.detection risk 检查风险 WzBr1
ea{I
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 (N`GvB7;
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 r5NH*\Q
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 XaMsIyhI
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 }?sC1]-j&
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 `
d
RqheX
62.simall business 小规模企业 A!R'/m'VG
63.accounting system 会计系统 t~8H~%T>v
64.test of control 控制测试 $\PU Y8
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 4EaxU !BT
66.communication 沟通 Ms-)S7tMz
67.flow chart 流程图 r^ABu_u(`I
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 g
oJ'z|))
69.audit evidence 审计证据 bo@,
B
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 4I*'(6
,!
71.assertions 认定 g1Osd7\o
72.esistence 存在 rCb#E}
73.occurrence 发生 ?MS!t6
74.completeness 完整性 bc>&Qj2Z7c
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ]<C]&03))
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 #G=AD
/z
77.cutoff 截止 ,
YlS
78.accuracy 准确性 be?Bf
^O>
79.classification 分类 dAy\IfZX=
80.inspection 检查 )g KC}_h=
81.supervision of counting 监盘 >=.3Vydi1
82.observation 观察 z|\n^ZK=
83.confirmation 函证 F6C7k9
84.computation 计算 t=fP^bJ
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 @|e
we.r
86.vouch 核对 v 7%}ey[
87.trace 追查 #L57d
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 z:1t
vG
89.error 误差 s-~`Ao'
<
90.expected error 预期误差 Ty7)j]b"zl
91.population 总体 l+X\>,
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 VmRfnH"
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 \r [@A3O
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 d]N_<@tx9
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 8q;
aCtei
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 4t>"-/
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 P!!O~P
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 oA@c.%&
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 8~&=vc
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
,LDL%<7t
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 W_,7hvE?"H
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 k"%sdYkb!
103.cash receipt 现金收入 =YD<q:n4
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 14*6+~38m&
105.bank statement 银行对账单 "yj_v\@4
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 >Psq
" Xj
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
PWkSl
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 nq~fH(QY
109.storeroom 仓库 Gl[1K/,*
110.sale invoice 销售发票 0G2Y_A&e**
111.price list 价目表 +wQ}ZP&
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 s)KlKh
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 'yV*eG?^&
114.purchase requisition 请购单 VN'\c3;
115.receiving report 验收报告 KVUub'k
116.gross margin 毛利 @]p{%" $
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Qqk(,1u
118.material requisition 领料单 B]6Lbp"oo
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 %5nEyZOq
120.bond certificate 债券 >y(loMl
121.stock certificate 股票 Hi*|f!,H?
122.audit report 审计报告 g:GywXW
123.entity 被审计单位 oXN(S:ZF
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 N">#fYix
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 t*H
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 yrl7
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 5?([jAOf
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 zQ<;3+*
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Mc!LC
.8
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 5
HE5$S
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 69apTx
A (4)account 账户,报表 Ih4$MG6QC
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Upcx@zJ
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 jzBW'8
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 xq=!1>
A (8)account sale 承销清单 a'.7)f[g}
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 E'5KJn;_7
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 pZ3sp!
A (11)accountant 会计师 XXA]ukj;r
A (12)accounting 会计 `l/nAKg?W
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 GlRjbNW?Q
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 b;#_?2c
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 w{So(AF
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 }maD8,:t
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 `H$=h
r
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 z%iPk'^
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 {2q0Ko<
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 aw~h03R_Z
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 *[*q#b$j
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 5X>~39(r
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) #y[omla8
A (24)acquisition 购置 pl)?4[`LUc
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 j+{cc: h"X
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 -Fu,oEj{*
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 x$D^Bh,
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 %e3E}m>
A (29)advice note 发货通知 _\Z'Yl
A (30)amortization 摊销 dU2;
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 *+2_!=4V
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 dNF_T?E\
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 q-uzu !
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 nZ (wfNk
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 lSO$Q]!9
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 v ?}0h5
A (37)assets 资产 Vsw:&$
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 4VwMl)8ic
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 \Q1&w2mw
A (40)associated company 联营公司 qu dY9_
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 r|jM;
P8|ANe1
v
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 AI#.+PrC{/
A (43)audit 审计 yNn=r;FZQ
A (44)audit report 审计报告 x?0K'
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 .XiO92d9
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 O>a1S*mxP
A (47)available hours 可用小时 3S2Alx!6
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 )*{B_[
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 +`>E_+Mp
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算
bZ OCj1
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Kg2Du'WQ^
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ?Tu=-ppw
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 +PI}$c-|`
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 V45adDiZ
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 EzjK{v">
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 NH}o`x/
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Y~A I2H S
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ^blw\;LB
B (59)batch 批量 ITTEUw~+o
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 wvxz:~M
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 %dq%+yw{%m
B (62)bill 账单 JMo r[
*
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 c$L1aZ
o
B (64)bill of landing 提单 2nCc(F&+?
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 u a_w5o7
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 yRl
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 lNyyLLt
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 5B2p_$W#
B (69)bonus 红利 hfyU}`]
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 3oH/34jj
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 8wOscL f:
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Ut;4`>T
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 g52)/HM
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 G)t-W%D&
B (75)budget 预算 ty
rP[y
B (76)budget center 预算中心 xS5 -m6/
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 j|K;Yi
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 3o?eUwI}
B (79)budget period 预算期间 2ww
H3}
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 eI2HTFyT
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ~n%Lo3RiP
B (82)burden 制造费用 X#JUorGp
B (83)business center 经营中心 PuGs%{$(h
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ?Z?(ky!
B (85)business unit 经营单位 L3xN#W;m7
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 YW/
V}C'>
B (87)by-product 副产品 r~f
;g9I
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 PQSmBTs.
C (89)capacity 生产能力 2zh-ms
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ,zHL8SiTX
C (91)capital 资本 M|%bxG^l
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 0 D
'^:
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 7Vh
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 <4vCx
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Q*PcO \Y!y
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ZCc2
3UwI
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 tUc<ExvP,
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 *PL&CDu=)
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 4W*o:Y!
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 m[3c,Axl7
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 uyB 2
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 e"eIQI|N
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 2z;3NUL$n
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 7]T(=gg /
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 7I"~a<f0X`
C (106)card 记录卡 Y)5O %@Rl
C (107)cash 现金 0NZ'(qf~9
C (108)cash account 现金账户 uK"FopUJ4i
C (109)cash book 现金账薄
wLqj<ot
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 !o_eK\p
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Komdz/g
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ``VE<:2+
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 eUB!sR%
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 (Q%
@]
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 hB.8\-}QMq
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 @!!
u>1
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 X5[t6q!
C (118)center 中心 63Gq5dF
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 u_9c>
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 }k%6X@
C (121)cheque 支票 ^IuhHP
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 8&"Jlz
|
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 =wDXlAQ
C (124)classification 分类 r/ g{j
C (125)clock card 工时卡 u$[8Zmgzz
C (126)code 代码 'hBnV xd&
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 SF-"3M
C (128)common cost 共同成本 2!B|w8ar
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 'ZMh<M[
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 w[gt9]}N
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 q 9xA.*
C (132)concept 概念 <%uEWb)
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业
H(76sE
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 W#P\hx
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 8YlZ({f
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 c]#}#RJ`\
C (137)consortium 财团 !Ea!
"}
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 z!bT^_Cc0
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 !fn%Q'S
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 >\?
z,Nin
C (141)contra 抵消 |au`ph5
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ,IboPh&Q78
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 v8y Cf7+"
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 -`\rDPGf
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ,Owk;MV@
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 CA`V)XIsP
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 t}h(j|
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 zytN leyc
C (149)control 控制 IP#vfM
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ~s HdOMw
C (151)control limits 控制限度 L$OZ]
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 {*O+vtir%
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 mm:TR?^
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 zu
@|"f^`
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款
Ka(B&.
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ZXYyG`3+
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 zi6J|u
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 v0 :n:q
C (159)corporation 股份公司 `f~bnL
C (160)cost 成本 dyn)KDS
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 h?n?3x!(
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ^z)De+,!4
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册
`
w
EX;
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 |wuTw|
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ma*#*4
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 mq4Zy3H
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 o}KVT%}
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 =h-EN_[
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 =T2SJ)
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 p! :oT1U
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 !|4]V}JQ
C (172)cost center 成本中心
+\_\53
C (173)cost driver 成本动因