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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 xxpzz(S ]A
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1.audit 审计 (1%A@4
2.attestation 鉴证 HcHwvf6y
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Y7 e1%,$v
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 "1hFx=W+\
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 MkM`)g 5
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 8 LsJ}c
7.compilation 编制 ;6*$!^*w
8.reliability 可靠性 ;;Jx1Q
9.relevance 相关性 :%IB34e
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 c>wne\(5H
11.objectivity 客观性 u3IhB8'
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 tQ`|MO&o
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 G1wJ]ar
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ^[b DE0
15.recurring audit 连续审计 P5v;o9B&
16.the client 委托人 Dc0C
QGx9b
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 i.e4<|{
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 .v['INK9
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 )
&ucX
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 [!`5kI
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 j-t"
22.expert 专家 VBK |*Tl
23.the board of directors 董事会 LB^xdMXi
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 U"L-1]L
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ]qiX"<s>~C
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 i ~rb-~o
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 a&B@F]+
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 b
T** y?2
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ~F>'+9?Sn
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 '-P+|bZ
W4
31.business risks 经营风险 Kr+#)S
32.appropriateness 适当性 d5n>2iO
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 {N@Pk[!
34.management representations 管理层声明 _ U Y5
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 4j<[3~:0
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36.audit plan 审计计划 J{$c|
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 k{cPiY^
38.error 错误 a?*pO`<J{
39.fraud舞弊 e /L([
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 T
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Uv!VzkPfo
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 }l_8~/9
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Nwk^r75l q
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 c~!ETwpHQ
45.materialiy 重要性 =D)ADZ\<r
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平
Pxgul7
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 3Qu-X\
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
x|g2H.n
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 FhQb9\g
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 hd)WdGJp
51.aggregate 总计 $}=r45e0K
52.subsequent events 期后事项 P[r$KGz
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 -0<ZN(?|
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 l/A!ofc#)
55.audit risk 审计风险 6Ia[`xuL
56.detection risk 检查风险 hz5t/E
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 R0-Y2v
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 #It!D5A
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 *T:jR
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 gOy{ RE
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 +R"n_6N
62.simall business 小规模企业 nD}<zj$D2
63.accounting system 会计系统 oslj<
64.test of control 控制测试 =FfR?6 ~
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 HstL'{&,-m
66.communication 沟通 bb$1zSA
67.flow chart 流程图 %Lq}5zB
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 nPH\Lra
69.audit evidence 审计证据 7?\r9bD
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 (N5"'`NZA
71.assertions 认定 )M8@|~~
72.esistence 存在 Q+Eqaz`
73.occurrence 发生 n%!50E6*:
74.completeness 完整性 ,q$2D,dz
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 qos/pm$&i
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 4G RHvA.
77.cutoff 截止 Ii>#9>!F
78.accuracy 准确性 ?<^^.Si
79.classification 分类 ^}lL@Bd|
80.inspection 检查 OXZx!h
81.supervision of counting 监盘 kH=
qJ3Z
82.observation 观察 8yM8O
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83.confirmation 函证 S(lqj6aa}
84.computation 计算 IEWl
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 rY)m"'puP
86.vouch 核对 kD6Iz$tr
87.trace 追查 ,<[x9 "3\
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 '
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89.error 误差 \U'*B}Sz
90.expected error 预期误差 2~hQ
91.population 总体 |C>\ku*
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 MI~QXy,
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ]NKz5[9D
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 SRrp
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 jJ?G7Q5l
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 0\+$j5;
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 mFE7#OM
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 +y][s{A
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 FPEab69
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 id]}10
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Gi&/`vm
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 :^]FpUY
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Y>K8^GS
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 f|2QI~R
105.bank statement 银行对账单 N8X)/W
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 HN<
e)E38
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ~!_UDD
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 2t7=GA+j
109.storeroom 仓库 DXK\3vf Ot
110.sale invoice 销售发票 B&}lYo
111.price list 价目表 {<i(aq?
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 <g, 21(bc
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 fm Fs
114.purchase requisition 请购单 P5'VLnE R{
115.receiving report 验收报告 "
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116.gross margin 毛利 Qd}h:U^
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
?:W=ddg
118.material requisition 领料单 :kXxxS
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 uFaT~ 4
120.bond certificate 债券 l!IN #|{(
121.stock certificate 股票 z
hU^~4F
122.audit report 审计报告 oM,UQ!x<
123.entity 被审计单位 'f6!a5qC
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Wr,pm#gl6
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 mHNqzdaa
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 _;-b ZH
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 q4Y'yp`?K;
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 zZV9`cqZ{
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 IOl0=+p
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 1c`Yn:H^
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 pH0MVu(W
A (4)account 账户,报表 M*F`s&vM
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 I2?g'tz
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 GA.cp*2~
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 CDDEWVd
A (8)account sale 承销清单 5gwEr170
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 $EZr@n
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 q&,uJo
A (11)accountant 会计师 FOqD
A (12)accounting 会计 T"E%;'(cp)
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Ky{C;7X
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 mm N$\2
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 qwo{34
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 l+?sR<e?!
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 EHt(!;?q
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Vje LPbk)
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ?)4c!3#
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ['I5(M@
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 5WI0[7
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ?<soX8_1
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Tg v]3
0F)
A (24)acquisition 购置 x%RE3J-
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 u6*mHkM
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 g+=f=5I3
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 OPDRV\
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 {|tMN,Z
A (29)advice note 发货通知 9RY}m7
A (30)amortization 摊销 Y>K3.
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 (M%ZSF V
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 J(`(PYo\i
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 CePI{`&,
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 0f,Ii_k bT
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 do@BJWo
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 qox@_
A (37)assets 资产 Xyw;Nh!!d
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 E\~!E20^
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 5Veybchy "
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ~Yl%{1
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Yd<q4VJR
0EUC8Ni
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 q7zHT=@$
A (43)audit 审计 tVAH\*a,/
A (44)audit report 审计报告 A<cnIUW
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 y!kM#DC^
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 }_cX" s
A (47)available hours 可用小时
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 4+au6ABy
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 $-_@MT~
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 vv`,H~M6
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 (s!cd]Qa.
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 NSQf@o
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 MJ`BlE,Fmb
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 1.q
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 QCvst*
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 P\.1w>X
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 |?<r
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 hkR Jqta)
B (59)batch 批量 H,U qU3b3
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算
?r(Bu
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 08;t%[R
B (62)bill 账单 r`d.Wy Zj
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 @m ?&7{y#?
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Pqv9>N|
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 nV?e(}D
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 "?Xb$V7
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 2ee((vO&
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡
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B (69)bonus 红利 {#uf#J|
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 x-ZCaa}O
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 (ysDs[?\
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 M9dUo7
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 8nHFNOv6
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 DX@*lM
B (75)budget 预算 V?+Y[Q
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Z<6Fq*I
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 /?
HLEX
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 1N\-Ku
B (79)budget period 预算期间 1M/_:UH`
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 4Nz]LK%@
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 7%Ii:5Bp
B (82)burden 制造费用 YNWAef4
B (83)business center 经营中心 9_\1cSk'
B (84)business entity 营业个体 'Lv>!s 7
B (85)business unit 经营单位 gIaPS0Q
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 dnUiNs8
B (87)by-product 副产品 ;l2pdP4jf
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 P*sb@y>}O
C (89)capacity 生产能力 PEHaH"|([=
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 5K %
C (91)capital 资本 V/i7Z h#2:
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 b0"R |d[i
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 +b6kU{
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 qECta'b&
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 k=qb YGK
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 8
t
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C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ]
R s
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 (3M7 RpsL@
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 )nJh) {4\
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 .f]2%utHB
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 qT+:oMrTSm
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Um\_G@
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ImVHX~qHJ
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 h$eVhN&Vv
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 7BDoF!kCx
C (106)card 记录卡 ![#>{Q4i
C (107)cash 现金 {QRrAi
C (108)cash account 现金账户 $6p|}<u
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 -?&s6XA%#
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 X:Z*7P/
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 M]$_>&"
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ON/U0V:v
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 nI6[y)j
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 .8.LW4-ff
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 C [h^bBq
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 z?i{2Fz6
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ~}fQ.F*7R
C (118)center 中心 ^-i<TJ
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 />\6_kT
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 O'}
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C (121)cheque 支票 z4yV1
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 -^%YrW
gd?
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 G*lkVQ6?
C (124)classification 分类 $5n6C7
C (125)clock card 工时卡 >m;
*Zk`
C (126)code 代码 urK[v
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 jsrIZbN
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Y"&1jud4xl
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ^sA"&Vdr^
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 V
K)%Us-
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 k^Q>
C (132)concept 概念 ,:1_I`d>#X
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 QirS=H+~
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 )+S^{tt
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 j\S}TaH0e
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 PRE\2lLY
C (137)consortium 财团 >^fkHbgNQ
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 XV>
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 !{,
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 wpLC,
C (141)contra 抵消 .:)nG
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 s,|s;w*.
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 x.OCE`
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 _;1H2o2f
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 J_=42aHO
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 0=^A{V!m
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 yxt`
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 }.j09[<
C (149)control 控制 L~])?d
C (150)control account 控制帐户 aA5rvP+
C (151)control limits 控制限度
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 yj48GQ
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Y79{v nlGk
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 v3vQfcxR
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 +bbhm0f
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ,ruL7|T&
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 hnbF}AD
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 (\=iKE4#
C (159)corporation 股份公司 CQ+WB
TiC
C (160)cost 成本 I2$.o0=3Y
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 `1eGsd,f
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 C
=z7Gk=
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 yA/b7x-c
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ~A5MzrvIO2
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 rprtp5C g
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 C
{GSf`D!T
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 !
h "6h
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 B
.-1wZl
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 mar
BVFz~
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 xxlYn9ke
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 8
)w75+&
C (172)cost center 成本中心 _26~<gU8
C (173)cost driver 成本动因