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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 m0"K^p
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1.audit 审计 9Rnypzds
2.attestation 鉴证 o eUi
3.credibility 可信赖程度 lD/9:@q\V
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 0Ds3
wN
z
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ) CP
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 v3I^81
7.compilation 编制 /*mF:40M;
8.reliability 可靠性 lT^su'+bk
9.relevance 相关性 CI'RuR3y]Z
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ?l0Qi
11.objectivity 客观性 +(3_V$|Dv
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 o8bd L<
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ;Y?MbD
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 t;e&[eg
15.recurring audit 连续审计 t<!;shH,s
16.the client 委托人 mLX/xM/T?/
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 !*N9PUM
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 l#'V
SFm&
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 M3pE$KT0x
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 A9$x8x*Lt
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 *VZ|Idp
22.expert 专家 }Y~Dk]*
23.the board of directors 董事会 Hc)z:x;Sj
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 _v,0"_"
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 2?JV "O=
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ,@`?I6nKy
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 H@Z_P p?
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 FZr/trP~
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ANM#Kx+
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 E(jZ Do
31.business risks 经营风险
54+(o6E<
32.appropriateness 适当性 2B
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 U lYFloZ
34.management representations 管理层声明 ->sxz/L
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 3e_tT8
36.audit plan 审计计划 j[G`p^ul
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 a5D|#9
38.error 错误 cm< #zu3~S
39.fraud舞弊 ~]?:v,UIm(
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 utlr|m Xc
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 wVBKVb9N
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 cg
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力
=@HS
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 oP&/>GmXL
45.materialiy 重要性 &9L4
t%As
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 `H+"7SO
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 -NBVUUAgN
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Bm$|XS3cD
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 IiU> VLa
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 7' G;ijx
51.aggregate 总计 xE/?ncTK^
52.subsequent events 期后事项 XUqorE
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 (bsx|8[
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 8 #_pkVQw:
55.audit risk 审计风险 Ipp_}tl_
56.detection risk 检查风险 BI1M(d#1L"
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 77P\:xc
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 @!sK@&ow@%
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 a>wCBkD
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 3Z!%td5n
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Z>hTL_|]a{
62.simall business 小规模企业 8Zr;n`~
63.accounting system 会计系统 &@0~]\,D7
64.test of control 控制测试 OW7
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 E9:@H;Gc
66.communication 沟通 dljE.peL
67.flow chart 流程图 :Sq]|)
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
g
jS|3ED
69.audit evidence 审计证据 HBlk~eZ
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 hFrMOc&
71.assertions 认定 LP2~UVq
72.esistence 存在 WyN
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73.occurrence 发生 Q+:y
74.completeness 完整性 H QqFrR
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 T[oC='I+O
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 uYh!04u
77.cutoff 截止 nV'1 $L#
78.accuracy 准确性 C/kf?:j
79.classification 分类 O'<V[Y}6
80.inspection 检查 e &6 %
81.supervision of counting 监盘 AGlBvRX7e
82.observation 观察 F.9}jd{
83.confirmation 函证 g`Z=Y7jLH
84.computation 计算 CMt<oT6.?
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 '
6so(>|
86.vouch 核对 ){^J8]b7#
87.trace 追查 ++cS^ Lo
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 E&M(QX5
89.error 误差 ~Amq1KU*Z
90.expected error 预期误差 q+ax]=w
91.population 总体 p.DQ|
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 6Yu:v
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 >3 o4 U2
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 honh'j
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 +|A`~\@N
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 VYk:c`E
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 a
mBg<P`'_
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 d0El2Ct8
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 \J'}CX*aQ
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 =[B\50]
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 _$~>O7
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 +VIA@`4
103.cash receipt 现金收入 VkQ@c;C
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 p3s i\Fm!
105.bank statement 银行对账单 I^NDJdxd
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 #<{v~sVp&
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 `TrWtSwv
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 #;[G>-tC
109.storeroom 仓库 D#;7S'C
110.sale invoice 销售发票 s68(jYC7[
111.price list 价目表 N\{"&e
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 u]p21)m$x
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ?UnQ?F(+G<
114.purchase requisition 请购单 = Xgo}g1
115.receiving report 验收报告 <BR^Dv07U
116.gross margin 毛利 \Kl
20?
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 O1c%XwMn^
118.material requisition 领料单 -|>~I#vY
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 6v`3/o
120.bond certificate 债券
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121.stock certificate 股票 rXx#<7`
122.audit report 审计报告 !KHgHKEW^
123.entity 被审计单位 &
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 8^7Oc,:~
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ORM>|
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 H& |/|\8F
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 n0(
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 \&"C
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 q*I*B1p[m
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 l\<.*6r
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 nY'V,v[F
A (4)account 账户,报表 = oAS(7o
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 wgl <JO
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 d$!Q6ux;
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 =uP?
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 Xu$>$D#a
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 'a#lBzu\b
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 X[B P0:`t
A (11)accountant 会计师 Be6Yh~m
A (12)accounting 会计 kx,.)qKk
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 qC`}vr|Z
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 F#Lo
^ 8
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 yD+4YD
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ,54z9F`
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 3H2~?CaJ
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 J0xHpe
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 l=?e0d>O
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 W[2]$TwT
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 +B*]RL[th
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 IeYYG^V<A
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) WZQ2Mi<&1'
A (24)acquisition 购置 cBxGGggB
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ,s8/6n#
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 10SI&O
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 5m8u :6kQu
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 vJWBr:`L
A (29)advice note 发货通知 nCQtn%j't
A (30)amortization 摊销 x|O7}oj
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 "i0>>@NR'
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 F0$w9p
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Q-7?'\h
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 *5)UIRd
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Q'OtXs 80
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ,`geOJn'
A (37)assets 资产 %"WENa/t
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 IkCuw./
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 I~
4z%UG
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ,Lig6Z`
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 8t!jo.g
H/o_? qK
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 lV\iYX2#
A (43)audit 审计 J(]|)?x2
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Sn nfU
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 b A+_/1C
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 +?J N_aR
A (47)available hours 可用小时 q?!HzZ
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 `~XksyT
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 -1Q24jrO-
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 <h -)zI
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 \U:OQ.e
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 &5W;E+Pub
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Pe<VPf9+
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 r=Xo; d*TE
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 x,gk]C f
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 O#)1zD}
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ~1O|4mssS
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 P@v"aa\@2)
B (59)batch 批量 Fb{N>*l.
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 <^YvgQ,m
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 JSL&`
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B (62)bill 账单 '{
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Q.N!b7r7
B (64)bill of landing 提单 [Hh*lKg
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 jg
]KE8(
B (66)bill payable 应付票据
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 z~t0l
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 . 1kB8&}
B (69)bonus 红利 }O\IF}X
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 TAG@Ab
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ?t'V5$k\
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 2Q e&FeT
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 3Q,&D'];[
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 '8 .JnCg
B (75)budget 预算 CnZ!b_J
B (76)budget center 预算中心 #Th)^Is
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 6{6hz8
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 #B\s'j[A"
B (79)budget period 预算期间 C3'xU` =7
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 L\#YFf
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 g+B7~Z5,
B (82)burden 制造费用 l`"?KD
B (83)business center 经营中心 /?;'y,(Q
B (84)business entity 营业个体 v~ >Bbe
B (85)business unit 经营单位 F^GNOD3J
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ,zgz7
B (87)by-product 副产品
h(=<-p@
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 lTC0kh
C (89)capacity 生产能力 @ T^FOTW
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 _:[@zxT<x
C (91)capital 资本 N**)8(
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 LDQ,SS,
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 26p[x'W
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 YZ>L_$:q
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 {D[6=\F
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 fg LY{
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 +&S
7l%-
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 xf&[QG+Ef
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 -J3~j kf
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 _0+X32HjJ
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 VpJKH\)Rt(
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 pg%(6dqK4
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 U~D~C~\2;
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 lqfTF
C (106)card 记录卡 R=~%kt_n
C (107)cash 现金 jfG of*
C (108)cash account 现金账户 qb[hKp5K6
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 =!t;e~^8]
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 P4@`C{F5m
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ?9t4>xKn
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ;qaPK2a8
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Q0(6n8i
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 m\qeYI6, Z
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 B>nj{W<o
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 t,r]22I,`
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 /<) Vd
C (118)center 中心 SOI=~BGd)
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Bf*>q*%B{
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 f-
(i%
C (121)cheque 支票 d3:GmB .
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 JaUzu3*=
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 *b
>RUESF
C (124)classification 分类 A1/@KC"&{G
C (125)clock card 工时卡 QdgJNT<=H,
C (126)code 代码 @dv8 F
"v
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 2 {?]W/&fS
C (128)common cost 共同成本 f|,Kh1{e
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 @ZU$W9g
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 7_\F$bp`
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 O2 >c|=#
C (132)concept 概念 KAnV%j
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 d1/WUKmbZ
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 MS\
vrq'_
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 y.
lWyH9
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 d%|l)JF*5
C (137)consortium 财团 b=r 3WkB6
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 p=:Vpg<!
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 $.vm n,:.
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 V<UChD)N`
C (141)contra 抵消 {3x>kRaKci
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 DURWE,W>
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 @e<(o
UE
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 <-k!
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 l(NQk> w
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 0o+Yjg>\~8
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ai-s9r'MI?
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 _e@8E6#ce
C (149)control 控制 YTyr
X
C (150)control account 控制帐户 *:yG)J 3F
C (151)control limits 控制限度 T^7Cv{[
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 M/6Z,oOU
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 *#YZm>h
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 K\2{SjL:B
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 w*6b%h%ww
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 {|u"I@M*O
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 f7a4E+}
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Mq$K[]F
C (159)corporation 股份公司 :C>7HEh-2_
C (160)cost 成本 T`!R
ki%~
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 1*=ev,Z
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Nhs!_-_I
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 0cycnOd
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ,*iA38d.!
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 KzVi:Hm
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 O#U maNj/
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Qel)%|dOn
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 LJ[zF~4#
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 _P.I+!w:x
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 yus3GqPI
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Zkd{EMW
C (172)cost center 成本中心 F_*']:p
C (173)cost driver 成本动因