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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 {UQpD
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1.audit 审计 }at8b ^
2.attestation 鉴证 l"*qj#FD
3.credibility 可信赖程度 vE;`y46&r
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ZtlF]k:MV
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 1RY}mq
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 *P 5Xy@:
7.compilation 编制 w{?nX6a@p
8.reliability 可靠性 T#DJQ"$
9.relevance 相关性 T|GRkxd,E3
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 6
KP
11.objectivity 客观性 1u:OzyJy
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 MlkTrKdGi
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 !sfOde)$
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 bqJL@!T
15.recurring audit 连续审计 8wp)aGTcU
16.the client 委托人 R;.zS^LL
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 <:-|>R".
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ]7^OTrZ N
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 )a.w4dH
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 W#$ pt>h)
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 HTao)`.
22.expert 专家 hzg&OW=:
23.the board of directors 董事会 dB ?+-aE
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 -PbGNF
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 /(8Usu?g.
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ;eI,1
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 PPU,o8E+
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 :O-Y
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 \m1r(*Ar
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 AFGWlC#`
31.business risks 经营风险 t/yGMR=
32.appropriateness 适当性 @aN<nd`q)
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 K||9m+
34.management representations 管理层声明 kLU$8L
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ZMids"Xdf
36.audit plan 审计计划 ,'v ]U@WK
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 )TnxsFC
38.error 错误 JBtcl#|
39.fraud舞弊 \`;FL\1+W
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 'b]GcAL
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 h`-aO u
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 d^
L`dot
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 UBs'3M
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 }_u1'
45.materialiy 重要性 <%#M&9d)E
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 mk~&>\
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 v
T2YX5k&,
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 u7ZSs-LuHw
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 2>l4$G0
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 p 2It/O
51.aggregate 总计 YK!nV ,
52.subsequent events 期后事项 |G&<@8O
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 %Ui&SZ\
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 /)ps_gM
55.audit risk 审计风险 r0379 _
56.detection risk 检查风险 xbnx*4o0
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 OE]zC
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ?wt%e;
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 RJYuyB
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Rx<m+=
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 fNPHc_?Ybj
62.simall business 小规模企业 P95U{
63.accounting system 会计系统 "toyfZq@
64.test of control 控制测试 AP'UcA
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 V0q./NuO
66.communication 沟通 |&eZ[Sy(=l
67.flow chart 流程图 !4\`g?
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 {P"$;_Y"<
69.audit evidence 审计证据 kA1]o
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 3?iRf6;n
71.assertions 认定 h}k)
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72.esistence 存在 N3
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73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 qqA(Swe)T
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 *%5.{J!
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ^\Tde*48
77.cutoff 截止 +dq&9N/
78.accuracy 准确性 ivYHq#b59
79.classification 分类 @GDe{GG+
80.inspection 检查 ,l^; ZE
81.supervision of counting 监盘 !G=!^RA
82.observation 观察 ukHSHsR
83.confirmation 函证 };6[Byf
84.computation 计算 B{$4
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 4+e9:r]
86.vouch 核对 k FE2Vv4.
87.trace 追查 =)5O(
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 +EjH9;gx
89.error 误差 JwG$lGNJ
90.expected error 预期误差 Tj7OV}:
91.population 总体
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 *yKw@@d+p
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 xS?[v&"2
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 \ofWD{*j
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 !2R~/Rg
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ,e$]jC<sv2
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 &6<>hqR^
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Oya:{d&=
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 piKYO+;W'
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 qp3J/(F
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 aNLRUdc.
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 gEcRJ1Q;C
103.cash receipt 现金收入 j3 ,6UjlU
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 12qX[39/
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Gx/sJ(
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 X3&-kU
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 )d5Hv2/0
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 {JTO
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109.storeroom 仓库 Z-X(.Q
110.sale invoice 销售发票 c-3-,pyM_T
111.price list 价目表 %\Dvng6$
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 tmT/4Ia
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ,l/~epx4v)
114.purchase requisition 请购单 8g0By;h;
115.receiving report 验收报告 h6J0b_3h4
116.gross margin 毛利 gZ
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 9RA~#S|(T
118.material requisition 领料单 ERD( qL.J
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 eGcc' LBr;
120.bond certificate 债券 =v^LShD2^
121.stock certificate 股票 |R[@u=7s
122.audit report 审计报告 zURxXo/\V
123.entity 被审计单位 )y>o;^5'
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 &/QdG= r +
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 XgRrJ.
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 &j=FxF9o
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 4@ EY+p
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Sl,X*[HGd
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 OBrbWXp@
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 z }?*1c
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 S:!gj2q9|
A (4)account 账户,报表 ;Z>u]uK4+
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ^6R
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 yQ$
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 [R
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 ,liFo.kT8%
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 .U}"ONd9e
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ;MRK*sfw{
A (11)accountant 会计师 v
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A (12)accounting 会计 t6-He~
A (13)agency cost 代理成本
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 7G6XK
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 MR4e.+#E
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Fu0"Asxce
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 G bW1Lq&"
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ;rwjqUDBz
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 [I6(;lq2
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Pn?Ujjv
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 `N<6)MX3>g
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Y]>!uwn
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) hF m_`J&"
A (24)acquisition 购置 &n6'r^[D
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 E
k' ~i
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 f@JMDJ
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 yC%zX}5
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ,q9nHZG^
A (29)advice note 发货通知 [/Q .MmnL
A (30)amortization 摊销 FXLY*eRk
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 O5rHN;\_
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ai,\'%N
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 h?t#ABsVK
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 R#"LP7\
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 {tS^Q*F
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ++>HU{
A (37)assets 资产 F+
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 +M )ep\j
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 p2m@0ou
A (40)associated company 联营公司 |l \!
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 _:N+mEF
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 %E<.\\^%
A (43)audit 审计 qg7qTF&
A (44)audit report 审计报告 h=?V)WSM
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 F_^)zss
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 vR`#kxSdJ@
A (47)available hours 可用小时 'gBGZ?^N!U
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 g=ehAg
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 m-xnbTcQ
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ]81t~t9LQ
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ;)nkY6-
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 +,;"?j6<p
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 6[.#B!;9
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 B=ckRWq
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Np2I*l6W
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 a:q>7V|%$
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 cj[a^ ZH
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 3VI[*b
B (59)batch 批量 `EBI$;!
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 R #f*QXv
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 F.rNh`44
B (62)bill 账单 tfKf*Um
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 _DDknQP
B (64)bill of landing 提单 dmR>u
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 kT-dQ32
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 w}20l F
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 `j#zwgUs
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 pA%}CmrMq
B (69)bonus 红利 RJp Rsr
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 kA .U2
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 s'7PHP)LOJ
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 c*m7'\
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 .8GX8[t
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 &b__/o
B (75)budget 预算 '3i,^g0?t0
B (76)budget center 预算中心 mBwM=LAZ
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 dCb7sqJ%
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 4 ZUTF3
B (79)budget period 预算期间 B0M(&)!%
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 7I $~E
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 7:M`k #oDP
B (82)burden 制造费用 hR4\:s+[
B (83)business center 经营中心 CD!Aa
B (84)business entity 营业个体 z [|:HS&
B (85)business unit 经营单位
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 =K\xE"
B (87)by-product 副产品
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 `iQ])C^d
C (89)capacity 生产能力 \PzJ66DL!
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 '5)PYjMnH
C (91)capital 资本 CyV2=o!F w
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 '+s ?\X4VC
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 W?:e4:Q
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 GXnrVI
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 t?aOZps
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 3
0.&Lzz
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 im&Nkk4n@
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 S{Q2KD
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 R<<