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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ai
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1.audit 审计 A,`8#-AX
2.attestation 鉴证 v'BZs
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ,u/aT5\_
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 @WI2hHD
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 HQB(
*
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 D&S26jrZ
7.compilation 编制 u?+Kkkk
8.reliability 可靠性 #y%!\1M/:A
9.relevance 相关性 ~j<+k4I~
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 i@4~.iZ8
11.objectivity 客观性 k68F-e[i^
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 SI=yI-
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 8KR
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 e/^=U7:io
15.recurring audit 连续审计 kS!viJwtT
16.the client 委托人 >$ e9igwe
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 A]DTUdL
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 0fYj4`4=n
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 S*n@81Z
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ,13Lq-
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 N"3b{Qio
22.expert 专家 zSFDUZ]A3
23.the board of directors 董事会 KhMSL
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 !U5Wr+83
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 D#o}cC.
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 0q'w8]m
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ObiT-D?)g
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 a|?4)
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 qv@$ZLR
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 rp0ZvEX
31.business risks 经营风险 |gU(s
32.appropriateness 适当性 }6@pJG
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 u07pq4Ly
34.management representations 管理层声明 X#e1KZ
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 |JVk&8
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36.audit plan 审计计划 D)d~3`=#
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 /jRRf"B
38.error 错误 IhA* "
39.fraud舞弊 ;]pJj6J&v
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ~SnSEhE
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 9F*+YG!
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 |P%DkM*X
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 67VT\f
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ('hEr~&
45.materialiy 重要性 uNHF'?X
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 OdB?_.+$
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 dx+hhg \L
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Zib)P &
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 G^`1]?
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Iwc{R8B
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51.aggregate 总计 r}jGUe}
d
52.subsequent events 期后事项 .;*s`t
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 {1b Zg
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 n2fbp\ I
55.audit risk 审计风险 Qu]z)";7
56.detection risk 检查风险 7IjQi=#:
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 9s_,crq5
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 $n^gmhp
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 nVI!@qW
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 :M6+p'`j
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 iX4Iu3
62.simall business 小规模企业 ~PHB_cyth
63.accounting system 会计系统 pe{;~-|6
64.test of control 控制测试 57g</p
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 H[='
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66.communication 沟通 :"!9_p(,,
67.flow chart 流程图 Z>^pCc\lH
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 R]i7 $}n
69.audit evidence 审计证据 #
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 #2EI\E&$
71.assertions 认定 b/Xbs0q
72.esistence 存在 ,Uy|5zv
73.occurrence 发生 &JtV'@>v
74.completeness 完整性 ?:L:EW8
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 n2IV2^ "
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ]hbyELs
77.cutoff 截止 C|?o*fQ
78.accuracy 准确性 V.{H9n]IO
79.classification 分类 w#g#8o>'
80.inspection 检查 8 P>#l. #
81.supervision of counting 监盘 "|HDGA5
82.observation 观察 v= N!SaK{
83.confirmation 函证 zD?K>I =
84.computation 计算 U_{Ux2
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 >~Qr
86.vouch 核对 RJ$7XCY%`*
87.trace 追查 aN,M64F
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 gB4U*D0[e~
89.error 误差 5=1^T@~#&
90.expected error 预期误差
$&2
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91.population 总体 Vo"RO$%ow*
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 IEcf
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 59Gk3frk(
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 yOwA8^q
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 e A}%C.ZR
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 v%RP0%%{s
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 dzkw$m^@^
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 <Engi!
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 UAyC.$!
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Y!T
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 vC5n[0
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 5A4&+rdU
103.cash receipt 现金收入 51QRM32Y
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 "kA*Vc#
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Q[d}J+l4{
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
(X?/"lC)
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 +d%L\^?F
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 :hI@AA>g
109.storeroom 仓库 "hy.GWF|*
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ]]"jw
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111.price list 价目表 p3}?fej&|
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 1u|Rl:Q
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 T
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 np4+"
115.receiving report 验收报告 YQS5P#
116.gross margin 毛利
%~QO8q_7
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 o^V(U~m]
118.material requisition 领料单 [S@}T
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 SM^-Z|d?
120.bond certificate 债券 i:l<C
121.stock certificate 股票 M5trNSL
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122.audit report 审计报告 DU=dLE6-P;
123.entity 被审计单位 NVl [kw
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 .%82P(
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 JO@|*/mL
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Jx=hJ-FY
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 7^Yk`Z?|a
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 7K{Nb
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 x+G0J8cW
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 _A0
mxq
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 oY=q4D
A (4)account 账户,报表 .WQ+AE8Q
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 :#
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 8+Bu+|c%f
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 0=
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 B7Tk4q\;Q
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 42 \-~]
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 U-^[lWn[@4
A (11)accountant 会计师 u@
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A (12)accounting 会计 dCFlM&(i
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 $ F S_E
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Gx
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 e9
E\% p
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 EbZdas!l
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 O MX-_\")
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 BJS-Jy$-
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 W8g'lqc|
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 :ah
5`nmPO
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ,2]X}&{i
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 P5gN #G
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) :h1pBEiH
A (24)acquisition 购置 BQ jK8c<
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 m5D"A D
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 d
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A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 :
5yV.7
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费
ayBRWT0
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Oi} T2I
A (30)amortization 摊销 7_# 1Ec|;
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 BtY%r7^o
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 tW;:-
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 dz[
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 "EV!>^Z
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 $M:3 XAN
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 6q>+!kXh
A (37)assets 资产 y3<Y?M4
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 HWm#t./
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 x|KWyfOS
A (40)associated company 联营公司 |*mL1#bB
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 :3$}^uzIq
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 z5]bia,
A (43)audit 审计 *U#m+@\0
A (44)audit report 审计报告 -@&1`@):{
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 f
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 BN,>&1I
A (47)available hours 可用小时 _#_
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 !rhk
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 voe7l+Xk
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ]8;n{ }X
B (51)bad debts 坏帐
d^|0R
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 x
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 (.3'=n|kE
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 .C]cK%OO
N
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 !SsHAE|
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 3I 0eW%,
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 )$Z(|M4
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 rbqo"g`
B (59)batch 批量 2-0$F
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 A4mSJ6K]
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 NV r0M?`4
B (62)bill 账单 23DJV);g8
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 9tg)Mo%
B (64)bill of landing 提单 V^il$'
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 6*@yE
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 EN!?:RV
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 e1q"AOV 6
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 O3NWXe<
B (69)bonus 红利 W}'WA
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 efz&@|KR
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 [*m2
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 La[K!u\B
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 P|jF6?C
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 =sOo:s
B (75)budget 预算 @o e\"vz
B (76)budget center 预算中心 f*xpE`&
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 (!?K7<Jv
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 >P.
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 dv
N<5~
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 5c-N0@\
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 P
s R>V)L
B (82)burden 制造费用 sP$Ks#/
B (83)business center 经营中心 T,JA#Rk|1N
B (84)business entity 营业个体 g\M5:Qm
B (85)business unit 经营单位 99iUOw c
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 w36(p{#vp
B (87)by-product 副产品 gH:ArfC
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 G\iyJSj[P
C (89)capacity 生产能力 0&fl#]oCE
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 %3Bpn=k>
C (91)capital 资本 k<4
P6?
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 KhM.Tc
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 J^3H7 ]
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 '5H4z7)
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 msk/p>{O
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 V{Q kN7-
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Lu>H`B7Q"
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 %
"Db?
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 NO>k
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ulXnq`
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 E(L<L1:"
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 &:#m&,tQ
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 S]2 {ZDP
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Rs$5PdH
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 -p#,5}
C (106)card 记录卡 h{]#ag5`
C (107)cash 现金 Rf[V)x
C (108)cash account 现金账户 {0's~U+@
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 jQtSwVDr
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 0rzVy/Z(
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 yBn_Kd
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 F!8=FTb
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 :):zNn_>`
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 m@oUvxcd
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 `Q9+k<
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ^,7=X8Su
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 yr4ou
C (118)center 中心
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 H=.K
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 aR:<<IF\
C (121)cheque 支票 HZ\k-!2
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 :)P<jX-G
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 N8+P
C (124)classification 分类 ]*ov&{'
C (125)clock card 工时卡 _+zVpZ
C (126)code 代码 &`@M8-m#F
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 4r*Pa(;y
C (128)common cost 共同成本 u7muaSy
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 `$-lL"
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 "T*I|
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 _pS
IJ3O
C (132)concept 概念 @}eNV~ROu
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 G?[-cNdk
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ]_2yiKv&
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 z~.9@[LG]
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ;c)! @GoA
C (137)consortium 财团 o>!JrH
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ; J2 -r
h
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 v&2+'7]w
r
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 8_iHVc;<
C (141)contra 抵消 d;g-3Pf
C (142)contract cost 合同成本
^Fp=y,D
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 cQ,9Rnfl,
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Opry`}5h
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 E$T(Qu<-
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 DR{]sG
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 5&qY3@I7l
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 qC.i6IL
C (149)control 控制 S.]MOB dt
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ;z0"Ox=7
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Nu+wL>t
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 -aN":?8(G
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 uRGB/ju^E
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 i+RD]QL
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 L?.7\a@
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 R2Yl)2
D
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 -eq=4N=s
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 pe#*I/)b
C (159)corporation 股份公司 /h-6CR
Ka
C (160)cost 成本 @tQ2E}psP,
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 *2#FRA#q
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 '
^B3pR:
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 \6 LcV ik
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 CLktNR(45
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 M1gP
R
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 kdd7Xbw-
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 sZEgsrJh
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ^#7viZ*
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 {DS\!0T-X
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 'ucG
t
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 4)E|&)-fu8
C (172)cost center 成本中心 tgfM:kzw
C (173)cost driver 成本动因