:=9?XzCC
]@YBa4}w
注会《审计》英语常用词汇 pV`?=[h9
(0Buo#I
)rX["=
1.audit 审计 =To}yJ#
2.attestation 鉴证 *Xm$w
3.credibility 可信赖程度 :rr;9nMR[
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 (prqo1e@
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 5y3V duE
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 "W!Uxc
7.compilation 编制 HAa$pGb
8.reliability 可靠性 E2J.t`H
9.relevance 相关性 8JYF0r7
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 mFoE2?Y
11.objectivity 客观性 'Bul_D4B
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 aNn\URR
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 3@xn<eu
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 H$GJpXIb
15.recurring audit 连续审计 .C$4jR.KC
16.the client 委托人 #bk[Zj&
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 L{XNOf3
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 -n.ltgW@
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ~%)ug3%e
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 t\&u
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 @&
H Tt
22.expert 专家 #|\w\MJamP
23.the board of directors 董事会 E"8cB]`|8
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 rDr3)*H?0
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ~ti{na4W<
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ``
!BE"yN
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 0|mF
/
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 oUXi4lsSc
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 -44{b<:D
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 RE*;_DF
31.business risks 经营风险 jV:Krk6T<
32.appropriateness 适当性 +
Xc s<+b
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 kY e3A&J
34.management representations 管理层声明 3 *0/<1f1!
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
P[E:=p
36.audit plan 审计计划 J-Xw}|>@
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 o{C7V*
38.error 错误 ){'Ef_/R
39.fraud舞弊 ^Bkwbj
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 6Ja} N
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 2h Wtpus
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 xV]eEOiLM
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 x}acxu 2H7
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 3}U {~l!K
45.materialiy 重要性 d46PAA{'
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 a!OS2Tz:
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
f8Z[prfP
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 6
GL.bS
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 bLSZZfq
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 oRJ!J-Z]
51.aggregate 总计 ~3,>TV
52.subsequent events 期后事项 H83Gx;
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 2;!,:bFb
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 "t[9EbFL
55.audit risk 审计风险 u1@&o9
56.detection risk 检查风险 nu
'r`
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 n+ot. -
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 LYYz =gvZl
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ;"d>lyL
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 U/9i'D[|{
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 `,-w+3?Al
62.simall business 小规模企业 xK7xA
O
63.accounting system 会计系统 2h_XfY'3pX
64.test of control 控制测试 w+,Kpb<x[0
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 y;'yob
66.communication 沟通 T4
:UJj}
67.flow chart 流程图 ?vnO@Bb/a
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 lfle7;
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Rw
j4
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 1R}rL#h;=
71.assertions 认定 REEs}88);'
72.esistence 存在 *y6zwe !M
73.occurrence 发生 >
T$M0&<
74.completeness 完整性 9FGe(t<
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 1=*QMEv1G
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 8[PD`*w
77.cutoff 截止 pJnT \~o
78.accuracy 准确性 R
B,`I#z1f
79.classification 分类 !+<OED=qe
80.inspection 检查 [UP-BX(
81.supervision of counting 监盘 D'Fj"&LK
82.observation 观察 IjshxNk
83.confirmation 函证 zCpsGr
84.computation 计算 2rzOh},RS
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 %a'Nf/9=:
86.vouch 核对 <l#|I'hP
87.trace 追查 _m?TEqB
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 X-lB1uq^
89.error 误差 ~!t# M2Sk
90.expected error 预期误差 l0
Eh?
91.population 总体 FZk=-.Hk
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Qru
iQ/t
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 vO?\u`vY
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 uPbGQ :%}
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 6h?v/\
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 `rWT^E@p5m
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 iJ-z&=dOe
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 vzXf
JP
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 nq/SGo[c
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 |H .
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 6d# 7
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 =%i~HDiy
103.cash receipt 现金收入 6_&uYA<8pE
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 >.xgo6
105.bank statement 银行对账单 jmE\+yz
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 t.s;dlx[@
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 qV7F=1k]
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 cFV)zFu
109.storeroom 仓库 ?z[k.l+6w
110.sale invoice 销售发票 r;7&U<j~Z
111.price list 价目表 [ Q@rW5,-
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 [& d"Z2gK
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
|/YwMBi
114.purchase requisition 请购单 MsD@pa
115.receiving report 验收报告 3*v&6/K
116.gross margin 毛利 i&di}x
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 J#/L}h;qH
118.material requisition 领料单 r@30y/C
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
BH<jnQ
120.bond certificate 债券 `mt x+C
121.stock certificate 股票 "0V8i%a
122.audit report 审计报告 pm4'2B|)g
123.entity 被审计单位 j,Vir"-)
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 > &V Y
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 _u]S/X-
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 )q8!:Z
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 eoGGWW@[
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ,zP.ch0K
Qt~QJJN?oF
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 K^yZfpa8
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 V,?BVt
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 (c\i .z
A (4)account 账户,报表 wBJP8wES=
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 -Uo"!o>x|
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ^5{0mn_4i
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 4e!>A
A (8)account sale 承销清单 z0F'zN3J
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 tsWzM9Yf
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 QcN$TxU >
A (11)accountant 会计师 xULcS :Q
A (12)accounting 会计 .B? J@,
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ssUm1F\
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 vw'BKi
F
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 hLo>jE
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 *ak"}s
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 P.>5`^
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 (oG-h"^/
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 )zMsKfQ
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ~]l
T>|X
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ixjhZk i<
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 hlO,mU
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ln*_mM/Q%
A (24)acquisition 购置 &f"kWOe$X
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Cu,#w3JR
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 *B0
7-
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 x#hGJT
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 [CAV"u)0
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ?>}&,:U}
A (30)amortization 摊销 {{+woL'C
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 WvVf+|Km
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 E
!6 Nf[
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 UPr8Q^wm
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 92pl#Igt
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 i4g99Kvl
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 cq,8^o&
A (37)assets 资产 cpJ(77e
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 #-^y9B
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 .G/2CVMj
A (40)associated company 联营公司 /)LI1\o
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 x4e8;A(y
Yd>ej1<
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 %7n(>em
A (43)audit 审计 {T(z@0Xu
A (44)audit report 审计报告
B Sc5@;
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 AriW&E
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 [KT1.5M[
A (47)available hours 可用小时 5.o{A#/NTl
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 3B6"T;_
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 v9S1<|jN
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 dZ
i?Z
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 LE>b_gQ$
2
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 S1Ql%Yk-(
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 n+94./Mh
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 f !D~aJ
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 0!(BbQnWI
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 P+s-{vv{0
B (57)bankruptcy 破产
(Tbw@BFk
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 cpe/GvD5]
B (59)batch 批量 0f]LOg
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 D@
R>gqb
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 |-!
yKB
B (62)bill 账单 $
Eh8s(
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Q ,6
[
B (64)bill of landing 提单 -)dS`hM
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ^N2N>^'&1.
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 %yJ
$R2%*y
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 e/nc[
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 qTd6UKg
B (69)bonus 红利 0s+pcqOd^
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 qt&zo5
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 9p '#a:
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 A\S1{JrR
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 dXvp-oi
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 n>[" h2
B (75)budget 预算 1-6[KBQ8
B (76)budget center 预算中心 :4'Fq;%C
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 )?qH#>mD6
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 1p]Z9$Y
B (79)budget period 预算期间 9YjO
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 wO&2S-;_K
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 F>!gwmn~
B (82)burden 制造费用 ]%8f-_fSy
B (83)business center 经营中心 ujMics(
B (84)business entity 营业个体 H;(|&Asq>
B (85)business unit 经营单位 irRe}
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 z')zVoW,
B (87)by-product 副产品 R]8^
@i1
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 SF#Rc>v
C (89)capacity 生产能力 3Q-[)Z )
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 |DZ3=eWZ
C (91)capital 资本 FA#?+kd
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Er]lObfQo
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 zC[lPABQ
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 u^{6U(%
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 $F,&7{^
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 !"e~HZmr
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Gd08RW
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 *w[\(d'T
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 q%Fc?d9
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 y?1<7>L5~
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Es~|:$(N]|
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 !Ui"<0[,
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 v1E=P7}\{s
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 J"TM[4^\Y
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 G L> u3K
C (106)card 记录卡 S
;; Z
C (107)cash 现金 3n=`SLj/a
C (108)cash account 现金账户 EC6Q<&]Iw
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ?(!<m'jEy
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 xa?#wY
b
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 yQXHEB
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 VZJ[h{ 6
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Rt{`v<
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 {MaFv
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 vFL\O
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 |4F3Gu
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计
guC7!P^
C (118)center 中心 { fmY_T[Q8
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 D<m+M@u
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 N{f4-i~
C (121)cheque 支票 _IK@K6V1
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 H$/r{gfg^
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 nsCat($)
C (124)classification 分类 r.V< 5xV
C (125)clock card 工时卡 r95l.
v
C (126)code 代码 7D;g\{>M
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 "F*'UfOwrZ
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ~x>?1K
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 y'9
bs
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ?d -$lI
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 |^ao,3h#
C (132)concept 概念 "z^&>#F
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 l9J ]<gG
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 U*Hw
t\
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 +;}XWV
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Z]I[?$y
C (137)consortium 财团 mkCv
f
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ;plzJ6>
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 amL8yb
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 0nF>E@ j^[
C (141)contra 抵消 O^D$ ~
]
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 qq&G~y
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 4No!`O-!&
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 O MEPF2:
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 {5f?y\Z
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图
#!?5^O
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 {-sy,EYcw
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 !cs+tm3
C (149)control 控制 !!=%ty
C (150)control account 控制帐户 QY,.|
C (151)control limits 控制限度 mW_<c,3D.
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 .TN9N
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 g+ik`q(ge
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 PNSZ
j#
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Z#wmEc.}C
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 9HOdtpQOV
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Y&O<A8=8
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 -Bqn^ E
C (159)corporation 股份公司 )fz)Rrr
C (160)cost 成本 Bv^{|w
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 '[]V%^F
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ,zy4+GW
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 $ 1 N_qu
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 qA<PF+f
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 93|u.
@lEy
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 a*d>WN.;U
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 UW+|1Bj_:
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 T jO}P\p
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 5$Yt@8;
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 So*Q8`"-.
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ]3_oT^$:
C (172)cost center 成本中心 EPCu
C (173)cost driver 成本动因