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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 v +o6ZNX
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1.audit 审计 >v f-,B
2.attestation 鉴证 ,3!TyQ\m'
3.credibility 可信赖程度 *9|p}q9n
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 =R ZPDu
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 f$vU$>+[
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 HU$]o N
7.compilation 编制 HD3WsIim*
8.reliability 可靠性 nM *}VI
9.relevance 相关性 Wf-XH|j[
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 JSID@
n<b?
11.objectivity 客观性 0/1=2E^,
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 &%g$Bi,G
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 rITA-W O
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 X&i;WI
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ] ^?w0A
16.the client 委托人 P1)87P
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
Frz
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 #l@P}sHXq
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 j<`3xd'
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 FHEP/T\5
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 My Ky*wD
22.expert 专家 Q [C26U
23.the board of directors 董事会 5z2("[8L&
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 w'XN<RWA
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 x-W~&`UU
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 O#p_rfQ
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 TL)7X.1'L
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 7GS4gSd3
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 :{VXDT"
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 mU"Am0Bdjq
31.business risks 经营风险 Z1:<i*6>D
32.appropriateness 适当性 0*+EYnu+
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 PgA1:i&'
34.management representations 管理层声明 kR:kn:
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 1Kr$JIcd
36.audit plan 审计计划 wm Ie x
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 _l1"X ^Aa
38.error 错误 =f [/Pv
39.fraud舞弊 sI h5cT
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 g$zGiqzMK
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ef_H*
e
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 7U?#Xi5
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 o|q5eUh=EY
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
^,FG9
45.materialiy 重要性 o`!#io
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Lusd kc7
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 '[HQ}Wvn
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 *|y$z+g/
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 &:u3-:$:9
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 t\'MB
51.aggregate 总计 ^fH)E"qq5
52.subsequent events 期后事项 :I7
mMy*
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 4:^MSgra
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 nC!]@lA
55.audit risk 审计风险 D$>&K&
56.detection risk 检查风险 G
9(*F
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 gat;Er
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 e|
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 IG{Me
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 >d &0a:
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 \13Q >iAu
62.simall business 小规模企业 N~fE&@-
63.accounting system 会计系统 GB<.kOGQ[
64.test of control 控制测试 /U0Hk>$~(
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 fA]sPh4Uag
66.communication 沟通 Kf}*Ij
67.flow chart 流程图 N)Q.P'`N
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 i+_=7(e
69.audit evidence 审计证据 GQk/ G0*&
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 9_F&G('V{a
71.assertions 认定 !8T04988j
72.esistence 存在 J\w4N",
73.occurrence 发生 pL}
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74.completeness 完整性 Q4L=]qc T
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 x?lRObHK
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ^Ifm1$X}
77.cutoff 截止 R4R\B
78.accuracy 准确性 >)='.aR<
79.classification 分类 jkta]#O
80.inspection 检查 LwxJ:Kz.
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Otx>S' 5
82.observation 观察 0Zp5y@V8
83.confirmation 函证 ; %(sbA
84.computation 计算 0#Pa;(
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 y N9~/g
86.vouch 核对 ujkWVE'
87.trace 追查 !g6=/9
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 8~t8^eBg
89.error 误差
!bCL/[
90.expected error 预期误差 l2YCl
K
91.population 总体 uDkX{<_Xe
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 G`jvy@
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 O(2c_! d
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 t 4zUj%F
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 bZ:+q1
D
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 nxBP@Td
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 "crp/Bj?
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 C4d'z(<
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 vnVT0)Lel
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 On~KTt3Mp
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ks6iy}f7
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 mSYm18
103.cash receipt 现金收入 00f'G2n
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 \'[tfSB
105.bank statement 银行对账单 zh0T3U0D
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 VF"
;p^
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 (ER9.k2
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 jP_s(PQ
109.storeroom 仓库 (n:A`]
110.sale invoice 销售发票 "*j8G8
111.price list 价目表 *QWOWg4w
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 X$1YvYsID
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 v<g~EjzCf
114.purchase requisition 请购单 4e
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115.receiving report 验收报告 cN?/YkW?]
116.gross margin 毛利 j$XaO%y)
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 /5"T46jD
118.material requisition 领料单 wd<{%qK`{
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 1 n&%L8]
120.bond certificate 债券 [q3zs_nz
121.stock certificate 股票 Z|N$qm}
122.audit report 审计报告 rO.[/#p\
123.entity 被审计单位 _>;MQ)Km~
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Qc?W;Q+
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 BY[7`@
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 <fDT/
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 IQtQf_"e1
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 EmrkaV-?k
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 4lc|~Fj++
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 uM_ww6
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 [
't.x=
A (4)account 账户,报表 1:^Xd~X
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 M&29J
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 s$fX
;
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 +^esL9RG:
A (8)account sale 承销清单 U_izKvEh
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Hd\oV^>
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 .N.RpRz{f
A (11)accountant 会计师 (>ze{T|
A (12)accounting 会计 sF[gjeIb
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 G'}N ?8s1
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 5p
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ;zo|. YD
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 )D/,QWk
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ~+t@7A=
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Gds(.]_
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 46e?%0(
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 %bF157X5An
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 $.d,>F6
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 B|"i`{>
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) %~M* <pN
A (24)acquisition 购置 iEr?s-or
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ovM;6o
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 aN
07\
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 hbvcIGaT
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 RC1bTM
A (29)advice note 发货通知 N*&T)a
A (30)amortization 摊销 Z#Nw[>NN*
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 M@h"FuX:
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 2#^g] o-N
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 3~3tjhw;]9
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 RnRUJNlaG
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Cx/J_Ro#
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 T!y 9v5
A (37)assets 资产 W3>9GY90R
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 &@CUxK
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ~!PWJ~U
A (40)associated company 联营公司 x=7:D
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 R59iuHQ[
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PY
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 '5$@I{z
A (43)audit 审计 Q"{Dijc%
A (44)audit report 审计报告 inO;Uwlv
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 -`\^_nVC
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 &Lt$~}*&6
A (47)available hours 可用小时 uyk;]EYjHZ
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 9XDSL[[
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 +3-5\t`
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 \ZV>5N3hS
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 3'0vLi
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 wS9V@
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 v .C
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 f9>pMfi:@
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 \C>IVz<O
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Hqs-q4G$
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 57;0,k5Gy
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 @Z'i7Z
B (59)batch 批量 }`QZV_
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 l
#^?sbG
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ibQ
xL3
B (62)bill 账单 9%NsW3|
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 0vSPeZ
B (64)bill of landing 提单 )b]wpEFl
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据
hO.b?>3NL
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 \rUKP""m
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 y_n4Y[4g
B (69)bonus 红利 #>:S&R?2t
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 1I69O6"
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 A+dx7anUz
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 m`8{arz2
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 !=,zy
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 q#c+%,Z=C
B (75)budget 预算 aLm~.@Q
B (76)budget center 预算中心
Pm2LB<qS
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 BI,]pf;GWv
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Z>y6[o
B (79)budget period 预算期间 psIo[.$rTk
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 dg#Pb@7a
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 NV/paoyx:*
B (82)burden 制造费用 Pb T2-
F_
B (83)business center 经营中心 mUP!jTF
B (84)business entity 营业个体 &W<9#RPK'
B (85)business unit 经营单位 O-p`9(_m
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ]C"?xy
B (87)by-product 副产品 R8lja%+0$
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 gS[B;+d
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ydO G8EI
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 |+HJ>xA4I
C (91)capital 资本 .kuNn-$
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 7@gH{p1
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 9Ca0Tu
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ?nL,Otz
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 -UidU+ES;
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 p JF
9Z
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 [75?cQD
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 hTEb?1CXU
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 &Lzd*}7
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 1CZO+MB&"$
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估
MYVVI1A
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 fNx!'{o"
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 q~aj
"GD
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 @.k^ 8hc
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 yI d1J
C (106)card 记录卡 85dC6wI4K
C (107)cash 现金 W-r^ME
C (108)cash account 现金账户 5-fASN.Lx
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ipGxi[Vav
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 q!U$\Q&
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 g^|R;s{
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 +Z_VF30pa
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 k_u!E3{~
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 f0^s<:*
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 [ t8]'RI%
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 NA0Z~Ug>
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 b5%<},ySq
C (118)center 中心 G,<d;:
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 _(:$
:*@
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Zz:%KUl3
C (121)cheque 支票 9L-jlAo<
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 \X(*JNQ
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 T?A3f]U
C (124)classification 分类 A+H8\ew2,
C (125)clock card 工时卡 =6\^F i
C (126)code 代码 b=sY%(2s
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 eG2'W
C (128)common cost 共同成本 fXnewPr=#
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 WZ!zUUp}V
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 862rol
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 G"(aoy,
co
C (132)concept 概念 =Sr<d|\O
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 UB>BVBCt
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 v
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 PvW4%A@0
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 u~FVI
C (137)consortium 财团 M?P\ YAn$
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ;C1#[U1Uy
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 NB^Al/V@
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Qof%j@
C (141)contra 抵消 * Z)j"i
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 &F7_0iAP(
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 jvR
(e"
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 iC! 6g|]X
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 m&q0 _nay
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 %52x:qGa
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 `) ],FE*:
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Q
qj9o2
C (149)control 控制 x7gd6"10^
C (150)control account 控制帐户 }z9v*C
C (151)control limits 控制限度 hRB?NM
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 O+<
+yQl
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 /7+b
.h])^
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ~W4SFp
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 2$t%2>1>@
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 6#jql
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划
)OQ<H.X
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 x}WP1YyT~
C (159)corporation 股份公司 !RwhVaSh
C (160)cost 成本 xf7YIhL^*
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 7l*vmF6Z
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 hHDLrr
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 a!u5}[{
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 rxy5Nrue
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 B2LXF3#/
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 /ET+`=n
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 P&[&Dj
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 o F_r
C[
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 f2Xn !]o
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 69:-c@L0
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 *""W`x
C (172)cost center 成本中心 H)&i
Fq
C (173)cost driver 成本动因