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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Gr`MGQ,
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1.audit 审计 e{^:/WcYB
2.attestation 鉴证 a7XXhsZ
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ckH$E%j
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 +Q@/F~1@6@
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 5KL9$J9k
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 (#fm (@T
7.compilation 编制 q[PD
8.reliability 可靠性 s_S<gR
9.relevance 相关性 < fojX\}3
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 BFzcoBu-
11.objectivity 客观性 5`1(}
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Oz4,Y+[#
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 2VoEQ
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 [ u`17hyX
15.recurring audit 连续审计 G\'u~B/w
16.the client 委托人 o<C]+Nt,@
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 [4K9|/J
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 CT$& zEIm
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 &=+cov(3
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 &cv@Kihq(
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ``2QOu 1
22.expert 专家 1q}u?7nnSG
23.the board of directors 董事会 yFPaWW
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Sleu#]-
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Gvt;Q,hH
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 E<X{72fb>
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 )[@YHE5g
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 3*X,{%
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 dy2
_@/T7
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 }[=xe(4]D
31.business risks 经营风险 |Ak =-.
32.appropriateness 适当性 =Do3#Xe2V
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 pJ2:` f<;
34.management representations 管理层声明 1sIy*z
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 =sUl`L+w,L
36.audit plan 审计计划 3<e(@W}n-M
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 XEvGhy#
38.error 错误 ?$)x$nS`
39.fraud舞弊 +q`rz
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 O X5Co<u
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 L5V'Sr
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 h X>VVeIZ
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 4."o.:8x
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 KG4#BY&^
45.materialiy 重要性 |1<]o;:
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ^LEmi1L
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 \GbHS*\+
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 (T%F!2i([U
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 dIBKE0`
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 azR;*j8Q'
51.aggregate 总计 Y^94iOk%T
52.subsequent events 期后事项 |%2/I>o
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 /A[oj2un
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
')~Y
55.audit risk 审计风险 nyl8=F:V
56.detection risk 检查风险 [6&CloY3
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 St~SiTJU
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 M3jv aI
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
s>
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 d
0H
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Wd^F%)(
62.simall business 小规模企业 =jV%O$Fx
63.accounting system 会计系统 B:6sVJ
64.test of control 控制测试 %0~wtZ
H_!
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 gvTOCF
66.communication 沟通 ?sjZ13 SUa
67.flow chart 流程图 zT4ulXN
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 v0hfY
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ['}^;Y?*o
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 53,
,%Ue
71.assertions 认定 LrM.wr zI/
72.esistence 存在 (IWix){
73.occurrence 发生 MWn L#!
74.completeness 完整性 2l[A=Z
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 +/~\b/
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 |U#w?eE=
77.cutoff 截止 QGbD
=c7
78.accuracy 准确性 g~^{-6Vg
79.classification 分类 ;Xd\$)n
80.inspection 检查 fw:^Lyn9$
81.supervision of counting 监盘 a7v[l04
82.observation 观察 z:i X]df
83.confirmation 函证 XoxR5arj
84.computation 计算 ?lET45'
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 "k6IV&0
3x
86.vouch 核对 *a4b`HRT
87.trace 追查 s68_o[[E
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 4_m
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89.error 误差
\xO2WD
90.expected error 预期误差 "$E!_
91.population 总体 ev: !,}]w
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 WKrZTPD'm
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 6JFDRsX>)?
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 _#YHc
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ]}l+ !NV<
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 VG'(
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 jC Kt;lj
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Er/5 ,
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ^/d^$
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 n0_Az2
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 E_'n4@}Cx
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 );uZ4PNK/?
103.cash receipt 现金收入 *liPJ29C[
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 :UhFou_D4l
105.bank statement 银行对账单 :{xN33@6\X
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 76i
rb!-
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 H+#wj|,+\
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 xu?QK6D:
109.storeroom 仓库 w)m0Z4*
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ;~@PYIp
111.price list 价目表 +|"n4iZ!)
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ;`of'9|
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 GY$?^&OO>
114.purchase requisition 请购单 nog\,NT
115.receiving report 验收报告 '3u]-GU2_
116.gross margin 毛利 hTtp-e`
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 etK,zEd
118.material requisition 领料单 2-E71-J
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 bq6{ty"
120.bond certificate 债券 wpdEI(
121.stock certificate 股票 vBn=bb'W
122.audit report 审计报告 ][5p.owJse
123.entity 被审计单位 h'y@M+c(
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 T4}?w
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 wCTR-pL^
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 o27`g\gDR,
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 j_WF38o
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 645C]l
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ihBl",l&Hq
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 yg[;
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 &|{,4V0%A
A (4)account 账户,报表 n#4
J]Z@
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 m',_kY3
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 WZ6{(`;#m
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 OI}HvgV^!
A (8)account sale 承销清单 :kx#];2i
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 4e#K.HU_
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 WfbNar[
A (11)accountant 会计师 KW6" +,Th
A (12)accounting 会计 =]xk-MY"|R
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 >T*g'954xF
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 rnhf(K.{3
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ~M^7qO
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 rH:X/i;D
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ~m|?! ]n
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 G~tOCp="p
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 }~CZqI
P
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 8'xnhV
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 4qz{D"M
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 OK J%M]<
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) %y7wF'_Y
A (24)acquisition 购置 f$W}d0(F;
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 %+!9
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 _]ttKT(
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 u
R%R]X
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 tWOze, N
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ZznWs+
A (30)amortization 摊销 _
vLT!y
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 4$2T zJE
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 (dipKs?K
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Jc?ssm\%
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 {]Iu">*
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 :::f,aCAu
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 /"{ ,m!
A (37)assets 资产 x,c68Q)g
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 JI,hy
<3l0
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 _r|ytQ)
A (40)associated company 联营公司 KJC9^BAr
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 &2]D+aL|h
2^ZPO4|
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Aq]'.J=4
A (43)audit 审计 GXK?7S0H
A (44)audit report 审计报告 3M*[a~
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 4KSN;G
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 nJ})6/gK
A (47)available hours 可用小时 1p<?S}zg@
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 0a%ui2k
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 "K!BJQ
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 *AQbXw]w
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 L Hz<=]?@
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 7=*k@9
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 K$5P_~;QL
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 3}1+"? s
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 0i`Zy!
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 @N{Ht)1r
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 DmPsltpzQ
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ~2}ICU5
B (59)batch 批量 ~MQ
f($]
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 G ]By_
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 L5uI31
B (62)bill 账单 ;l?(VqX_E
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 3 v$4LY
B (64)bill of landing 提单 2=M!lB
*
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 V\hct$ 7Vm
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 BD#;3?|
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 0U*"OSpF
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 r8>?-P
B (69)bonus 红利 :uDB3jN[
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 }B/xQsTx-
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 :{Z^ _;Tf
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 8N_rJ)f
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 .Awq(
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 g|_*(=Q
B (75)budget 预算
"<h#Z(
B (76)budget center 预算中心 rO%+)M$A
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 E8<i PTJs
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 =V
7w CW
B (79)budget period 预算期间 mXaUWgO
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 {[~,q\M[
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 %~2m$#)
B (82)burden 制造费用 bQjHQ"G
B (83)business center 经营中心 5c7a\J9>
B (84)business entity 营业个体 e'VXyf
B (85)business unit 经营单位 vJUB; hD
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 M?u)H&kEl
B (87)by-product 副产品 :+!b8[?Z
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 R\amcQ
9
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Oh4WYDyT
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 CnYX\^Ow
C (91)capital 资本 iH0c1}<k$
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 c?",kzo
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 r1atyK
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 h!~yYNQ"
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 lGhUfhk
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准
K_3ZJ
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 2]ljm]\l
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 nCB3d[/B
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 3R.cj
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 h--bN*}H2
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Sn&%epi
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全
Mv=;+?z!
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 jQ}|]pj+
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 c'R|Wyf
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 xII!2.
C (106)card 记录卡 tH(#nx8
C (107)cash 现金 '~J6mojE
C (108)cash account 现金账户 p2^
OQK
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 [?*^&[
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 IPR396J+-
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 >,vuC4v-
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 jqedHnx
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 1j,
Y
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 .X1niguXH
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 =x>k:l~s
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 0in6z
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 WpZ^R;eK
C (118)center 中心 (p!AX<=z
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 7Y:s6 R|
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 9k
&$bC+Q
C (121)cheque 支票 Y;>'~V#R
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ?]N&H90^5
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ?VsZo6Z"
C (124)classification 分类 1| DI'e[X
C (125)clock card 工时卡 DmsloPB?_
C (126)code 代码 a mgex$
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 |\t_I~de
C (128)common cost 共同成本 pE N`&'4
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 yI<'J^1C[
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 t:7jlD!d
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 lc7]=,qyF
C (132)concept 概念 +\chHOsw
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 p4 PFoFo2
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ZT#G:a
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Y~!@
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 GkFNLM5'
C (137)consortium 财团 vcHDFi
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 'P#I<?vB
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 *TkABUL
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 v( B4Bz2
C (141)contra 抵消 ZxWV,s&p
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 }I]q$3.
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 =@>&kU%$&
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 i1C'
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 :e;fs.C
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 J4i0+u
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 @gOgs
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 dmO|PswW
C (149)control 控制 76/%Py|
C (150)control account 控制帐户 [ge
Y:v_B
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Jo0x/+?,+
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 edQ><lz
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 I_rVeMw=
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 tG-MC&;=
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 (
9l|^w["
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 8ZDq
KQ1;
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 u[DV{o
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 bOdD:=f
C (159)corporation 股份公司 .B*)A.
C (160)cost 成本 ;D:v@I$I
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 )
UJMmw\
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 mN`a]L'
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 hGeRM4zVZZ
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 $&!U&uMt
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 eMwf'*#
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 a4yU[KK
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 i]v!o$7
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 sMx\WTyz
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 JY,+eD
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 !IS,[
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 tj
3p71%
C (172)cost center 成本中心 y
~fy0P:T
C (173)cost driver 成本动因