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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 K~~*M?.Z
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1.audit 审计 +q?0A^C>
2.attestation 鉴证 6!PX!
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 ^>}[[:( 6/
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 7}7C0mV3
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Y%cA2V\#m
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 3K]0sr
7.compilation 编制 !F s)"?
8.reliability 可靠性 0JL6EL>_
9.relevance 相关性 ~5qZs"ks
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 <T~fh>a
11.objectivity 客观性 -hV KPIb
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 !_z>w6uR
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 {'bkU9+
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 (dnc7KrM
15.recurring audit 连续审计 iYs?B0*JWK
16.the client 委托人 >l*9DaZ
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 u\Q**m2XP
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ~l(tl[
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 p"
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 gG> ^h1_o~
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 N28?JQha
22.expert 专家 | Dpfh
23.the board of directors 董事会 (
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 tl#s:
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 6? ly.h$
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 >V=@[B(0
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 /3%xQK>%
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 | (9FV^_
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 +W[#;)ea(
31.business risks 经营风险 iz5wUyeg
32.appropriateness 适当性 9rc
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 'UCx^-
34.management representations 管理层声明 9 9BK/>R
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 N>\?Aeh
36.audit plan 审计计划 <T[ui
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 |W];v@b\y
38.error 错误 ,B>b9,~3a
39.fraud舞弊 vK~KeZ\,p=
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 \>
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 [<$d@}O
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 HBGA
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 UHHKI)(
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Y}z?I%zL
45.materialiy 重要性 _
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 .Q@'O b`
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 n:] 1^wX#
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 bncFrzp#o
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 }f*S 9V
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 p[:%Ck"$7
51.aggregate 总计 m(]
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 eR;0pWVl
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ixpG[8s
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ]`9K|v
55.audit risk 审计风险 ay[*b_f
56.detection risk 检查风险 |:BYOxAYZ8
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 {Oszq(A
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 iP_Xr~w
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 <-aI%'?*
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 :N:8O^D^<
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 fdHxrH>*
62.simall business 小规模企业 9h pM*wt
63.accounting system 会计系统 fdW={}~
64.test of control 控制测试 IQv>{h}
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 i|'t!3I^m
66.communication 沟通 KK|Jach
67.flow chart 流程图 FQl|<l6
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 11+_OC2-
69.audit evidence 审计证据 z|H>jit+
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ! .}{
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71.assertions 认定 ?Qk#;~\yB
72.esistence 存在 `^{P,N>X
73.occurrence 发生 A[a+,TN{
74.completeness 完整性
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 _gh7_P^H=d
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 PCjY,O
77.cutoff 截止 5,Zn$zosJC
78.accuracy 准确性 Wno5B/V
79.classification 分类 #IDCCD^1=
80.inspection 检查 rfpxE>_|G
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ^Yz05\
82.observation 观察 PD4E&k
83.confirmation 函证 "
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84.computation 计算 G> >_G<x
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 DcHMiiVM
86.vouch 核对 "<#:\6aym
87.trace 追查 &.B6P|N'
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 eRbO Hj1
89.error 误差 L~~Yh{<
90.expected error 预期误差 Pq%cuT%
91.population 总体 "dTXT
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 qI@_
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 CXZeL 1+
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 O1,[7F.4g
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 <^{: K`
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ,pzCJ@5
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 qC1@p?8$
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 9v0|lS!-
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 oJ:J'$W(
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 R3A^VE;qP
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 RUKSGj_NJ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Y2EN!{YU
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ibyA~YUN/
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 G]CY3xw98
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ) /'s&
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 zdE^v{}|
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 .<dmdqk]
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ~JpU
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109.storeroom 仓库 $(U|JR@
110.sale invoice 销售发票 $!Tw`O
111.price list 价目表 iXFaQ
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 J^4k}
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 r8rR _M{P
114.purchase requisition 请购单 nCU4a1rZ
115.receiving report 验收报告 6tg
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116.gross margin 毛利 Sqs`E[G*
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 E3!twR*Aw
118.material requisition 领料单 ,e2va7}3
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 7}k8-:a%
120.bond certificate 债券 s? Kn,6Y
121.stock certificate 股票 "T|\
122.audit report 审计报告 Q1z04m1_y[
123.entity 被审计单位 [@6iStRg7
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 tS$Ne7yk e
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 @V)WJ{
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Npq
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 zu#o<6E{
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 KXJHb{?
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 o9i\[Ul
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 OjZ@_V:
A (4)account 账户,报表 (agdgy:#
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 \+xsJbEV
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 _Gu ;U@
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 rAKdf??
A (8)account sale 承销清单 V+^\SiM
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 b}fH$.V@
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 '&9b*u";x(
A (11)accountant 会计师 y;;@T X
A (12)accounting 会计 L|<Mtw
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ,f$
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 *4ID$BmO
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 >2a~hW|,
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 zSu2B6YU}
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 "jSn`
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 c&Dy{B!
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 O%Mh
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 bu]bfnYi9
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 _/Hu'9432
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 O'k"6sBb
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) KnuqU2<
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A (24)acquisition 购置 {?8rvAjY
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 vQ;Z 0_
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 M<SZ7^9<
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 |
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 %\A~w3 E
A (29)advice note 发货通知 {0?76|
A (30)amortization 摊销 N67m=wRx
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 #u~8
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 '>Z
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 %EuSP0
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ~Y{K^:wN^
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 uB\A8zC
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 EB\\
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A (37)assets 资产 Af;$
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 7j^,
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ^Kn}{m/3Y
A (40)associated company 联营公司 o.,hCg)X
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 JH 8^ZP:d'
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 E11"uWk`
A (43)audit 审计
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 ~!I
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 (uSfr]89'
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 [,V
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 d;`JDT
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 .mMM]*e[0
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 L9T|* ?||
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 0L'h5i>H)
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 "bJW yUb
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ig6F!p
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ]'hz+V31%
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 JMXCyDy;
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 2TdcZ<k}J
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 .RdnJ&K*
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Au9Rr3n
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 u-D%: lz85
B (59)batch 批量 eKt~pzXwm
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Z\n
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 BPW2WSm@<
B (62)bill 账单
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 l2i[wc"9
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Z<`QDBN"4
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 3{CXIS
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 zpJQ7hym
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 n* uT
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 #}o*1
B (69)bonus 红利 G#UO>i0jy
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 -GH>12YP
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 q>t#5Z81
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 m)V%l0
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 t~3!| @3i
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 P9BShC5
B (75)budget 预算 5LR
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 l4RZ!K*X_"
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 O|d"0P
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 W2'u]1bs
B (79)budget period 预算期间 m;'ebkq
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ?|kwYA$4o
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 p[>!;qI
B (82)burden 制造费用 f<<1.4)oSV
B (83)business center 经营中心 UZz/v#y~
B (84)business entity 营业个体 3v\}4)A[
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Ko:<@h
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 m9 1Gc?c
B (87)by-product 副产品 |cs]98FEf
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 EN^5Hppb
C (89)capacity 生产能力 1N,</<"
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 :pq+SifP
C (91)capital 资本 8u6*;*o
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 KSz;D+L\
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 s+DOr$\
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 e w?4;
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 DZ"'GQSg
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 #A\@)wJ
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 $Y,y~4I
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 evjj~xkte
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 kntYj}F(
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 9(6f:D
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 F$M^}vsjGx
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 JVydTvc
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 3$G &~A{
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 5X&Y~w,poU
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 e>0gE`8A
C (106)card 记录卡 - ({h @
C (107)cash 现金 cDS\=Bf
C (108)cash account 现金账户 m~04I~8vk
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 rny(8z%Ck-
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 2)hfYLi
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 =U'!<w<-
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ~[<C6{
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 FRa>cf4
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 j<'ftKk
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 jI Entk
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 9A~w2z\G
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ox*1F+Xri
C (118)center 中心 w p\-LO~
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ;6:9 EEd
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 >v2/0>U
C (121)cheque 支票 ~y{_NgMo
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ,.Lwtp,n
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 P?p]sLrP
C (124)classification 分类 ncqAof(/
C (125)clock card 工时卡 bgLa`8
C (126)code 代码 kMJ}sS
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 p]0`rf!|
C (128)common cost 共同成本 S/"G=^~
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 }{y)a<`
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 djH&)&q!
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 {]2^
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C (132)concept 概念 0<7sM#sI!
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 aq)g&.dw?
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 3\2%i6W6
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 zOd*>
C (137)consortium 财团 tn#cVB3
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 yDfH`]i)U
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 h4jo<yp\
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 <8(=Lv`)q
C (141)contra 抵消 p[w! SR%=
C (142)contract cost 合同成本
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 _V4O#;%?
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 7HkFDI()1
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 nfbR"E
jXr
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 fcxg6W'
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 E*O($tS
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 !m^;wkrY
C (149)control 控制 1Y87_o'd
C (150)control account 控制帐户 sC.b'1P
C (151)control limits 控制限度 n&Ckfo_D
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 MA,*$BgZ
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 (>vyWd]
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ^R=`<jx
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 vhPlH0
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 7mq&]4-G
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 i,h 30J
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 aX`uF<c9
C (159)corporation 股份公司 :`e#I/,
C (160)cost 成本 tPl 4'tW_
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ulxfxfd
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 M^[;{p2uZ
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 gu3iaM$W
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 f[1cN`|z
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ?V,q&=9
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 E{EO9EI
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ~4khIz
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 XjF@kQeM=
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 *#'j0;2F
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ydy TDn
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 GQ;0KIN
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ss[`*89
C (173)cost driver 成本动因