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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 R+gh 2
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1.audit 审计 ;e()|
2.attestation 鉴证 ag14omM-
3.credibility 可信赖程度 O?D*<rwD
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 1;SW%\M
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 w48T?
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 0 '~Jr\4
7.compilation 编制 j)C%zzBu(
8.reliability 可靠性 :cG_aOkid
9.relevance 相关性 Lh"Je-x<<
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 4eYj.=I
11.objectivity 客观性 @pY AqX2
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 xv 's
52x
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 KI-E=<zt
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 R7e`Wn
15.recurring audit 连续审计 C#p$YQf
16.the client 委托人 }Nl-
3I.S^
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 QgEG%YqB
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 zkI\ji
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ?nB).fc
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Dq*>+1eW2
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 :Py/d6KK
22.expert 专家 /Y:_qsO1
23.the board of directors 董事会 QZ"Lh
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Q)C#)|S
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 -#Yg B5
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 :bW}*0b-
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 W&}R7a@:<~
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 P00d#6hPJ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 pJVzT,poh
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 WHvN6
31.business risks 经营风险 . CLiv
32.appropriateness 适当性 t}qoIxy)
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 n+rAbn5o$
34.management representations 管理层声明 b,~4O~z
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 *r?g&Vw$m
36.audit plan 审计计划 !?Z}b.%W
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ^;<s"TJ(m)
38.error 错误 g/mVd;#o
39.fraud舞弊 m!|u{<,R
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ^lB1- ;ng
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 TWQf2
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 MH 'S,^J
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 `{N0+n
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 C
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45.materialiy 重要性 Od>Ta_
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 O=MO M
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ,@/b7BVv
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 +yVz)
X
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 hp%|n
:.G
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Zu_m
$Mx
51.aggregate 总计 3:YZC9
52.subsequent events 期后事项 \Z
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 oS/<)>\Gv
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 z\oq b)a
55.audit risk 审计风险 'vhgR2/
56.detection risk 检查风险 s)_7*DY
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 H-nk\ K<|
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ?<
#6=
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 vy,ER<
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 x5WFPY$wM
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 AVOzx00U
62.simall business 小规模企业 f%an<>j^w
63.accounting system 会计系统 TCX*$ac"
64.test of control 控制测试 Vu*
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 9<.FwV>
66.communication 沟通 LU?X|{z
67.flow chart 流程图 zM|d9TS
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 I$n 0aR6
69.audit evidence 审计证据 q<@f3[A
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 5MQD:K2
71.assertions 认定 7;5?2)+=6
72.esistence 存在 ]ch cRc[!
73.occurrence 发生 NC>rZS]
74.completeness 完整性 {e/12q
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ']ya_ v~e
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 .LIEZ^@
77.cutoff 截止 ^Gq4Yr
78.accuracy 准确性 V);{o>%.K
79.classification 分类 fv5'Bl
80.inspection 检查 TF}<,aR
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Kg VLXI6
82.observation 观察 !Z
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83.confirmation 函证 %+L:Gm+^g#
84.computation 计算 AZ(["kh[
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 VSx[{yn
86.vouch 核对 J*-m!0 5
87.trace 追查 6m_Y%&
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 7Wmk"gp
89.error 误差 `pn]jpW9
90.expected error 预期误差 X)e6Y{vO
91.population 总体 6Hi3h{
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 -n?|,cO
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 z\pT nteO
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 m
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 5,:>.LRA
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 KqP!={>"
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ^+F@KXnL
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 V()s!w
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ~%qHJ4C
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 S`8
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 -;a}'1HOE
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 =<YG0K
103.cash receipt 现金收入 D?44:'x+-
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 B[F x2r`0
105.bank statement 银行对账单 MH.,dB&
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 k:Da+w_'1
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 gGxgU$`#c
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 f$Nz).(
109.storeroom 仓库
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 6H+gF
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111.price list 价目表 "o*(i7T=n
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 X
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 XpJT
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 EoD;'+d
115.receiving report 验收报告 Zgkk%3'^'
116.gross margin 毛利 D.kLx@Z
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 x~j>Lvw L
118.material requisition 领料单 'H`aQt+
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ]OL
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120.bond certificate 债券 Rb
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121.stock certificate 股票 3lcd:=
122.audit report 审计报告 -GLI$_lLF
123.entity 被审计单位 kl4FVZof
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 &|'1.^f@;E
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 5D8V)i
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 H5'/i;
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 _Jx.?8
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 X!ZUR^
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 KhIg
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 y2;uG2IS_g
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Qh<_/
X?
A (4)account 账户,报表 0-M.>fwZ=
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 W&
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ekND>Qjj
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 VI:
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 9_)*b
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 cK%Sty'8+
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 u|&"l
A (11)accountant 会计师 f]W$4f{
A (12)accounting 会计 vnwS&;-k~
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 &\#If:
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 KV0M^B|W
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 BF{v0Z0/}k
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 HR]*75}e
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 h)fJ2]JW8W
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 =Y
Je\745
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 f40 xS7-Q0
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 LfOXgn\
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 [vh&o-6
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 8;K'7
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) |(G^3+5Uwm
A (24)acquisition 购置 LlOUK2tZ
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 P>n}\"z4
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 aqJ>l}{
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Mhp6,JL
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 -XBD WV
A (29)advice note 发货通知 r#hA kOw
A (30)amortization 摊销 1(t{)Z<
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 t
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 x8
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 *gF8"0s
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 3pg_`
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 9>?3FMKdY
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ]yI~S(
A (37)assets 资产 :'p+Ql~c
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Mtxn@m{i;"
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 6+`+$s0
A (40)associated company 联营公司 J:WO%P=Q
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 7bJAO
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 C]
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A (43)audit 审计 0*$? =E
A (44)audit report 审计报告 &(&5ao)5
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 N~Zcrt_D
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 <g9@iUOI
A (47)available hours 可用小时 [C_Dv-
d
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 H|@R+
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Z
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 kq+`.
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 X|]
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 J
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 gLp7<gx6
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 X'[93
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ,Hq*z
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 5}-e9U
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 U4PnQ
K,
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 o m9zb&{tu
B (59)batch 批量 +2Xq
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 HYqDaRn
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Ek#?B6s
B (62)bill 账单 4l)Q
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 N-C=O
B (64)bill of landing 提单 U42B(ow
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 %#gHa
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 En&`m
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Zq[aC0%+
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 M{)7C,'
B (69)bonus 红利 0=g~ozEW&
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 V'n4iM
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 jbrx)9Z+%
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 (c3%rM m]
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 +2&+Gh.h
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间
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B (75)budget 预算 Wbra*LNU
B (76)budget center 预算中心 qC|$0
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 0{0A,;b
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Cx,)$!1
B (79)budget period 预算期间 QVEGd"WvvO
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 -`d9dJ dB
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Fqr}zR)
B (82)burden 制造费用
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B (83)business center 经营中心 (A<'{J#5,
B (84)business entity 营业个体 :Ca]/ ]]
B (85)business unit 经营单位 >S]_{pb
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 8AX+s\N
B (87)by-product 副产品 i7 *cpNPO
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 E
0k1yA
C (89)capacity 生产能力 4I %/}+Q
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 yKy07<Gr>
C (91)capital 资本 Zcq4?-&
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 f*uD9l%/
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 iD/r8_}
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 'OERW|BO
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 4pkTOQq_tQ
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 (K"8kQLY
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Gd=l{~
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 BkO)hze
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Q|3SYJf
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ~C;1}P%9x
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 F~qiNV
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 CHZjK(a
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ptcG:
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 F|ib=_)3
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 'J0Erk8(
C (106)card 记录卡 Xfq]vQ/{
C (107)cash 现金 ?n]e5R(cj
C (108)cash account 现金账户 !uno!wUIYd
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 c2$&pZ
M
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 #!h +K"wX
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 hhZUE]
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 "-tTN
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 L.]mC !
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 uI'g]
18Hi
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 X*cf|g
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 1!;}#m7v
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Gkfc@[Z V
C (118)center 中心 Nvef+L,v
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 wd=xs7Dz<p
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 &;V3[
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C (121)cheque 支票 +.p$Yi`
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 CYxrKW
l:'
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 REmD*gf
C (124)classification 分类 9gz"
r
C (125)clock card 工时卡 &dC #nw
C (126)code 代码 N%2UL&w#B
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 H=7z d|W
C (128)common cost 共同成本 _`Abz2s
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 -6()$cl}0
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 gUrb\X
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 hVfiF
C (132)concept 概念 B-OuBS,fwC
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 }PR^Dj.
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 $B
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 yL&_>cV
C (137)consortium 财团 HxVQeyOR
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 :EUV#5V.
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 I)-u)P?2x
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ]/d4o
C (141)contra 抵消 $LPu_F
J
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 jaoGm$o>"F
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Wv
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 AlQ!Q)y<@
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 @QAyXwp
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 J)l]<##
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 h= 3156M
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 x+O}R D*G
C (149)control 控制 '9,14e6
C (150)control account 控制帐户 v!;E1
C (151)control limits 控制限度 (VPT% l6
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 GQ-owH]
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 6g ,
U+~
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 h&!k!Su3#
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 X-Sso9/q.
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 t;DZ^Z"{
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 AJ;Y Nb
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 k?.HW?=zy
C (159)corporation 股份公司 C { }s
C (160)cost 成本 mf26AIlkQ
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 dkV%Pyj
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 (u]ajT
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 zXB]Bf3TH
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 z]k
=sk
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ]|q\^k)JU
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 B[ f{Ys
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 c;w~ -7Q*|
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属
mI=^7'Mk
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 (BC3[R@/l
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 JlsRP
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Rk
PY@>
C (172)cost center 成本中心 s z.(_{5!
C (173)cost driver 成本动因