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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 &3VR)Bxn
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1.audit 审计 4#mRLs
'
2.attestation 鉴证 IfoeHAWX
3.credibility 可信赖程度 clQN@1] M
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 3_(fisvx
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 `.+_}.m
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 m#+0uZm(
7.compilation 编制 bet?5Dk
8.reliability 可靠性 ^{8
r(1,
9.relevance 相关性 VsOn j~@
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 u"-q"0
11.objectivity 客观性 k<uC[)_
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 9;u$a^R.
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 @bdGV#*d
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ]}R\[F (_%
15.recurring audit 连续审计 yG'5u p
16.the client 委托人 rmc0dm&l]
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 uzL)qH$b
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 /N+*=LIK
I
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 KFHn)+*"
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 fU_itb(
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ^w4FqdGM
22.expert 专家 M xUj7ae
23.the board of directors 董事会 m4(:H(Za
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 hKb-l`KO
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ^G{3x
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 )'(7E$d
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 I&|%Fn
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 `,~I*}T>5W
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 vINm2%*zJ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Oqeoh<y!\
31.business risks 经营风险 |4BS\fx~N
32.appropriateness 适当性 \I; lgz2
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 $6 \v1
34.management representations 管理层声明 tUl#sqN_{
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 HF}%Ow
36.audit plan 审计计划 n=
yT%V.l
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 s"`uE$6N
38.error 错误 AQ 3n=Lr
39.fraud舞弊 +N2?fgA
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 b Mi,z3z
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Qjh5m5e
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 JnH>L|G{;%
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 r6&f I"Yg
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 kL,bM.;
45.materialiy 重要性 qczGv2%!
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 |lAu6d
!
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 0V
,R|Ln
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 M >Yx_)<U
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 .r+ u pY
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 O=8:K'
51.aggregate 总计 ;>Y,b4B;
52.subsequent events 期后事项 j K?GB
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Ee;&;Q,O.z
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 k$?zh$
55.audit risk 审计风险 %CJgJ,pk>
56.detection risk 检查风险 .]g>.
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 v
tG_A{l
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 4FEOV,n
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 mR:G,XytxM
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 J_]?.V*A
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 qT^R>p
62.simall business 小规模企业 Am&/K\
O
63.accounting system 会计系统 ^yg`U(
64.test of control 控制测试 =8[4gM+
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 vs;T}'O
66.communication 沟通 fgYdKv8
67.flow chart 流程图 hu.c&Q>
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 '0D
2e
69.audit evidence 审计证据 LL@VR#n"V
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 cx M=#Go
71.assertions 认定 =z^v)=uhp
72.esistence 存在 rr>*_67-:
73.occurrence 发生 !mH2IjcL
74.completeness 完整性 _3- nw
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 oUXu;@l
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 _P.+[RS@
77.cutoff 截止 W*iPseXq
78.accuracy 准确性 1\t}pGSOeh
79.classification 分类 9{\eE]0
80.inspection 检查 xT
NWT_d
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Q.Uyl:^PxU
82.observation 观察 z( L\I
83.confirmation 函证 O?|opD
84.computation 计算 >7.
$=y8b
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 0@z=0}0Z
86.vouch 核对 Rf2$k/lZ
87.trace 追查 lx,^Y647
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ;|&Ak_I2G
89.error 误差 c<)C3v
90.expected error 预期误差 e8O[xM
91.population 总体 A$vCm
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Cp(,+dD
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 F
}l_=
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 1"ko wp
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ZOvMA]Rf
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 &g;4;)p*8
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 +ou5cQ^
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 QWG?^T
fi
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 8" l9W=
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 L9[? qFp
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 $[txZN
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 sr
,8zKM)
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Tx"}]AyB6
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 .6S]\dp7~
105.bank statement 银行对账单 }2 zJ8A9-
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 `r;e\Cp
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 (wLzkV/6
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 r168ft?c
109.storeroom 仓库 Jx[Z[R O2
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Qag@#!&n
111.price list 价目表 @*jd.a`
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 =;Gy"F1 dp
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 "Wd?U[[
114.purchase requisition 请购单 [I:D\)$<
115.receiving report 验收报告 '}h[*IB}5
116.gross margin 毛利 7Fb |~In<Z
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 d54(6N%
118.material requisition 领料单 zn|~{9>y
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 vy\;#X!
120.bond certificate 债券 y)
_T!&ze
121.stock certificate 股票 Rg~ ~[6G>
122.audit report 审计报告 fwB+f`w`
123.entity 被审计单位 &z;F'>"
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 is_`UD
aB
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Z=`\U?,
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Z{nJ\`
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 6(
TG/J
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 =\H.C@r
,W"Q)cL
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 H ^P uC (
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 p\5DW'
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 lgp-/O"T
A (4)account 账户,报表 odAeBQy
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Xao
0cb.R
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 aLapb5VV
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ^Z]1Z
A (8)account sale 承销清单 gHc0n0ZV
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 c%Ht;
sK`*
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 AK%2#}k.
A (11)accountant 会计师 f6n'g:&.W
A (12)accounting 会计 G3vKA&KZ
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 pcIJija:
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 )HWf`;VQ
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 "1P8[
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ,&$=2<Dx
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 qv|geBW
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 #xZ7%
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 L ;5uB2
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 !IlsKMZ
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ~*R"WiDtI
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ]&%_Fpx
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) h; 105$E1
A (24)acquisition 购置 HSEfpbh
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 :/'2@M
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 nE+OBdl
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 6FuZMasr*
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ],{b&\
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Oi#F
A (30)amortization 摊销 3>%oGbo
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 *{|{T_H:
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 :db:|=#T
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 h ,;f
6
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 9A0wiKp
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 |#^##^cF/
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 o>lk+Q#L @
A (37)assets 资产 `0a=A#]1o
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Ng=XH"ce~
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 J
WaI[n}
A (40)associated company 联营公司 7u/_3x1
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 (izGF;N+
tVJ}NI #
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 QTX5F5w
A (43)audit 审计 uN1(l}z$
A (44)audit report 审计报告 y7J2:/@[x
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Hbz >D5$
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 d%tF~|#A%
A (47)available hours 可用小时 }!{9tc$<b
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 tNf?pV77
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 W8hf
Qpw
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 =?fxPT[1K
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ?`R;ZT)U-
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 %\OG#36
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 QR4!r@*=
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ox9$aBjJ
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 'r_{T=
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 >
cFH=um
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 -olD!zKS
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 m,UMb#7Y
B (59)batch 批量 $RA8U:Q!1e
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Hrb67a%b
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 >|h$d:~n
B (62)bill 账单 *7MTq_K(An
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 .{,PC
B (64)bill of landing 提单 UuD
s
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 LU$aCw5 B;
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 OhUEp g[
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Imi;EHW
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 h>>KH*dQ
B (69)bonus 红利 q1C) *8*g
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 #NU;$&
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 )*j>g38?
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 'n1-?T)
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 <\i}zoPO
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 -"m4 A0
B (75)budget 预算 Vgzw ['L}
B (76)budget center 预算中心 J=QuZwt
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 r3.A!*!
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 tuZA q;X
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ;+pS-Zb
6
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 !V|%n(O"
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 )tc"4lp-
B (82)burden 制造费用 v2X>%
B (83)business center 经营中心 $#|iKi<Y@j
B (84)business entity 营业个体 HR0t[*
B (85)business unit 经营单位 &OpGcbf1
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 @KtQ~D
B (87)by-product 副产品 6|#+
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 WO
=X*One
C (89)capacity 生产能力 GTvp)^h
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 R.KqTEs<k
C (91)capital 资本 P<&-8QA
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 (;1rM}B;1
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本
VU~
R
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Grot3a
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 `$V
7AqX (
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 xc|pl!ns
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 O0|**Km\+
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 '<(S*&s
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 EP!zcp2' C
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Ps<6 kQ(
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 L`$m<9w'
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Q<TD5t9
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Iud]*5W
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Jxyeh1zqB
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 KC@F"/h`/
C (106)card 记录卡 U%E6"Hg
C (107)cash 现金 8&q|*/2
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ZHA6BVVT
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 T(<
[k:`
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 #.
mc+n:I
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 m53XN
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Q@M>DA!d^V
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 al{;]>W
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 >MXE)=
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 )e,Rp\fY$
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 x 6=Yt{
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 '
KX'{Gy
C (118)center 中心 FbvwzZ
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 %cy]dEL7
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 K|"97{*|2
C (121)cheque 支票 1h.Ypzu
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 #Y)Gos
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Oy U[(
C (124)classification 分类 k]J!E-yI8
C (125)clock card 工时卡 S4n ~wo
C (126)code 代码 k91ctEp9>
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 desrKnY
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ;.%Ii
w&WG
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 z|';Y!kQ
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 U g'y
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 mkJC*45
C (132)concept 概念 pn},o vR;
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 E=Z;T
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 RTHe#`t
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 u9 LP=g
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 5C03)Go3Z
C (137)consortium 财团 H
;#3
S<
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 %RlG~a
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 T]&%
KQ
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 )3W`>7>
C (141)contra 抵消 Fpz)@0K;
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ".n,R"EF
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ]Q?`|a+i
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 %t*_Rtz\o
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 jacp':T
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 g;N)K3\2
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 7=$@bHEF#*
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 R`)^eqB
C (149)control 控制 D..dGh.MY
C (150)control account 控制帐户 s7x&x;-
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ?Cg",k '
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ^jY'Hj.Bs
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 &$\B&Hp@
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 4# pn]
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 6 WD(
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 7~gIOu
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 zv1#PfO@)
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 '}\#bMeObg
C (159)corporation 股份公司 =}bDT2Nb
C (160)cost 成本 9Ai e$=
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 TFIP>$*_C
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 JG]67v{F
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Z6.0X{6nA
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 +
[ +4h}?
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 z.NJu
q
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Bh'_@PHP
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 G5C=p:o{/
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 #:^aE|s
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 In[!g
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 \Vc-W|e
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 #
FAy
]7/O
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Dy_ayxm
C (173)cost driver 成本动因