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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 %~y>9K
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1.audit 审计 &
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2.attestation 鉴证 UoPY:(?;i
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ?^M,Mt
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 dI&Q5M8
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 '&'m#H*:
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 JXM]tV
7.compilation 编制 yIrJaS-
8.reliability 可靠性 &w#!
9.relevance 相关性 Fs].Fa
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 [:FiA?O]
11.objectivity 客观性 u*TC8!
n
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 fx(h fz
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 !?(7g2NP)
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 4(|yl^w
15.recurring audit 连续审计 tq}45{FH3
16.the client 委托人 -(t7
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 -^5467
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 <S041KF.{6
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 i'7+
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Qr9;CVW
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 t*=[RS*
22.expert 专家 '*`#xNu[
23.the board of directors 董事会 Y}1c>5{bE
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 bh
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ]S%
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 e=WjFnK[x7
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 qh:Bc$S
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Aeb(b+=
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 sVK?sBs]
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 p,goYF??
31.business risks 经营风险 j/z=<jA
32.appropriateness 适当性 oojl"j4
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 lI 4tW=
34.management representations 管理层声明 pL5cw=
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 mAtqF
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36.audit plan 审计计划 D2?H"PH
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域
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38.error 错误 $2Whb!7Z(
39.fraud舞弊 pA6KiY&
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 jYFJk&c
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 R
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 I I+y
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Lr:Qc#2
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 r<ucHRO#
45.materialiy 重要性 <Gi%+I@szl
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 n4
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 A~2)ZdAN
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ~w+I2oS$
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 >ESVHPj]
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 P[2!D)A
51.aggregate 总计 e
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 IT1YF.i
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 (-21h0N[V
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 (?fU l$q\
55.audit risk 审计风险 Y%.o
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56.detection risk 检查风险 |oi+|r
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 U`%t&7)
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 D\AVZ76F1
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 9{*{Ba
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 N/bOl~!y
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 STp9Gh-
62.simall business 小规模企业 V4n~Z+k
63.accounting system 会计系统 C9!t&<\}
64.test of control 控制测试 @-'a{hBR
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 "lI-/G
66.communication 沟通 zuV%`n
67.flow chart 流程图 :A8}x=K
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 %_ibe
69.audit evidence 审计证据 C#kE{Qw10r
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 YYv0cV{E
71.assertions 认定 >R+-mP!nj
72.esistence 存在 |9#q7kM
73.occurrence 发生 >A$L&8'C
74.completeness 完整性 \Ii{s
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 |ia5Mr"t
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 h2
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77.cutoff 截止 }a7d(7
78.accuracy 准确性 #ibwD:{
79.classification 分类 BNfj0e 5b
80.inspection 检查 m,k0 h%
81.supervision of counting 监盘 /4G1,T_,
82.observation 观察 =AIFu\9#a`
83.confirmation 函证 ~_
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84.computation 计算 U.e!:f4{
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 P
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86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 %Mda<3P
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 r#sg5aS7O|
89.error 误差 ^kKLi
90.expected error 预期误差 A2|Bbqd
91.population 总体 )A8#cY!<
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 * Gg7(cnpw
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Lce,]z\_
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 qyz%9 9
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 n-Iz!;q
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 _:r8UVAT.
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 v$y\X3)mB
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 @t%da^-HS"
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 -9b=-K.y
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 _3`GZeGV
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 kL'4m
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 K4Q{U@ZJ
103.cash receipt 现金收入 d@Z DIy
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 f2WVg;Z
105.bank statement 银行对账单 SZWNN#w60?
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 )Te\6qM
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 <Wn~s=
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 o?baiOkH
109.storeroom 仓库 7{#p'.nc5
110.sale invoice 销售发票 D!`[fjs6A
111.price list 价目表 uw+nll*W%
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 u$\.aWol
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ,U{dqw8E{
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ;jzJ6~<
115.receiving report 验收报告 Et 0gPX-
116.gross margin 毛利 A;co1,]gR
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 |
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118.material requisition 领料单 vMzL+D2)
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 + ~V%
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120.bond certificate 债券 /@`"&@W'
121.stock certificate 股票 Zu
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122.audit report 审计报告 d
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123.entity 被审计单位 ?NoNg^ Of
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 QbJ7$, 4
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 OX;bA^+}P
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 $<-a>~^Tp
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 MT{1/A;`)
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 mS%4
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 nAP*w6m0j
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 zZ[kU1Fyv
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 W?
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A (4)account 账户,报表 WL+EpNKSf
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 !zK"y[V
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 [Q T ;~5
A (8)account sale 承销清单 (#dR\Di
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 \; XJ$~>
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 [vr"FLM|9
A (11)accountant 会计师 =d;a1AO{&
A (12)accounting 会计 )v(rEY
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 `Am|9LOT
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 1feVFRx'
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 2m $C;j!D
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 $?ss5:
S
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ~=yU%5 s@
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 f#c}}>V8
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 gYt=_+-
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 m+M^we*R
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 1#Vd)vSP
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 $}4ao2
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) }X9&!A8z
A (24)acquisition 购置 >_Tyzl>z
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Da<`|
l
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Af\@J6viF7
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 5B%KiE&p
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 fhg
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 oyiG04H&
A (30)amortization 摊销 6EY\
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 b0}dy\dnQ
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 %]F/!n
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 WReHep
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 \6AM?}v
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 \FO`WUAF
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 uBG!R#T
A (37)assets 资产 jct=Nee|
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 b|V<Kp
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 V1,p<>9
A (40)associated company 联营公司 /{j._4c
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 z}SJ~WY'[
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 BuvnY
A (43)audit 审计 [VX5r1-F
A (44)audit report 审计报告 otaR
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 _gH$
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 oHfr
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 `j3 OFC{7E
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 QUkP&