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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 =H<0o?8?c
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1.audit 审计 qOaQxRYm%Y
2.attestation 鉴证 $F
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 {_U
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 +\"-P72vjk
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 7E!7"2e
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 .q][? mW3
7.compilation 编制 y&_m4Zw"
8.reliability 可靠性 i!
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9.relevance 相关性 `Bn=?9
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 >]=j'+]
11.objectivity 客观性 Rte+(- iL
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 3gQPKBpc
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 _owjTo}
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 *1@:'rJ
15.recurring audit 连续审计 j6(?D*x
16.the client 委托人 ,_ag;pt9)
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 \Ey~3&x9f
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 dO7;}>F$n
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 tvd0R$5}
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 h O
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 t4K~cK
22.expert 专家 joul<
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23.the board of directors 董事会 //Ai.Q.J[
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 \C5%\4
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 8j1ekv
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 iK{T^vvk
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 TzBzEiANn
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 dGwszziuK
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 nY $tp
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 w{ `|N$
31.business risks 经营风险 wNE$6
32.appropriateness 适当性 F>gmj'-^
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 /HZumV?
34.management representations 管理层声明 $j)hNWI
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 s=Q(C[%I
36.audit plan 审计计划 *5,c Rz
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 j<"nO(
38.error 错误 %i)B*
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39.fraud舞弊 UK*qKj.)
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ]IJv-(
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 `B8tmW#
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 pUl8{YGS
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 H(Ms^8Vs~:
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 +\# Fd
45.materialiy 重要性 TOLl@p]lU
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 d77r9
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 6k?`:QK/sl
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 (Y(E%
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 dRvin[R8
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 mCKk*5ws5"
51.aggregate 总计 si(;y](
52.subsequent events 期后事项 8O1K[sEjui
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 j;K#]
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 zGc(Ef5`M6
55.audit risk 审计风险 v[<Bjs\q5
56.detection risk 检查风险 u}6v?!
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 *Dr5O 9Y
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 "Mmf6hu
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 O_K_f+7
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ;K:8#XuV
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 wb"RB
A9
62.simall business 小规模企业 /-0'
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63.accounting system 会计系统 Y@ F
64.test of control 控制测试 jJwkuh8R
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 0'$p$K
66.communication 沟通 b4,jN~ci
67.flow chart 流程图 !d9AG|
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 'PdmI<eXQ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 4}KU>9YRA
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 _>bRv+RVR
71.assertions 认定 xk~Nmb}
72.esistence 存在 o4=Yu7L
73.occurrence 发生 hv)7H)|l~]
74.completeness 完整性 #WE]`zd
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ;)!"Ty|
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 nq`q[KV:
77.cutoff 截止 =?0QqCjK)
78.accuracy 准确性 8V4V3^_xs
79.classification 分类 $R{8z-,Q
80.inspection 检查 B94
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 :h";c"
82.observation 观察 =;c_} VY
83.confirmation 函证 Qs+ k)e,
84.computation 计算 L~FTr
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 n+2J Dq|?p
86.vouch 核对 m[2'd
87.trace 追查 _
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 J me%
89.error 误差 9]_GNk-D
90.expected error 预期误差 oJaAM|7uv
91.population 总体
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 E*v]:kok
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 dU;upS_-
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 DacJ,in_I{
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 xNdID j@
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 "zV']A>4H
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 +?N}Y {Y&
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ]O!s'lC
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 S6 }QFx
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 /! ^P)yU,
103.cash receipt 现金收入 &`:rp!Lc
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 MguL$W&l
105.bank statement 银行对账单 A1JzW)B
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 LR$z0rDEM
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 6
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 g_D-(J`IK,
109.storeroom 仓库 $@87?Ab
110.sale invoice 销售发票 |"}4*V_ *
111.price list 价目表 l`rC0kJ]
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 PvOC5b
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 !7` [i
114.purchase requisition 请购单 I($,9|9F
115.receiving report 验收报告 <NQyP{p
116.gross margin 毛利 {fG|_+tl3o
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 _ 5\AS+[x
118.material requisition 领料单 ~ v1W
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 $j`<SxJ>
120.bond certificate 债券 Fd!iQ
121.stock certificate 股票 2lz
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122.audit report 审计报告 1~qm+n
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123.entity 被审计单位 {,V$
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 u:4["ViC
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 3h JH(ToO
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 %aLCH\e
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 w#{l4{X|
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 FX 1C
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 w4OW4J#
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 EX 9Z{xX
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ^-L{/'[8M
A (4)account 账户,报表 ]GS~i+ =M
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 <P pYl
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 i/:5jI|
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 i^S2%qz
A (8)account sale 承销清单 |4xo4%BQ>
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 T 'i~_R6
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 )H+h;U
A (11)accountant 会计师 oWrE2U;
A (12)accounting 会计 D{svR-~T
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ,|x\MHd?t_
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 "w^Nu6
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 "
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 }@*I+\W/
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 nhT;b,G.Z
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Mryn>b`cB
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 /d]~ly
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 FAd``9kRT
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 qhwoV4@f
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 7%op zdS#
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 4f
jC
A (24)acquisition 购置 X
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 9i[4"&K
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ;r@!a!NLB
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 GRQ_+K
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 4a 4N
C
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ~1d!hq?/q
A (30)amortization 摊销 THr8o V5
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ;&7,73!
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 |=,83,a
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 wEK%T P4
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ?+Hp?i$1
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 @4@PuWI0-
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Q4CJ]J`
A (37)assets 资产 1 Xa+%n
9
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ,M{Q}:$+4
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 .o"<N
A (40)associated company 联营公司 %2zas(b9j
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 }Qb';-+;d
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 @bY?$fj_u
A (43)audit 审计 #hZQ
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 .5^a;`-+
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 3~:0?Zuq
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 1h{>[ 'L
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ~r PYJ
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 u'=(&><
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 'hy?jQ'|e
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 UIz:=DJ
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 U
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 8T<@ @6`T
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 d<_NB]V&F
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 yqYhe-"
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 =9fEv,Jk
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ]2LXU
YB
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 7Zo&+
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 \w3%[+c
B (59)batch 批量 >eRZ+|k?N
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 qj`,qm
P
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 KS?mw`Nr
B (62)bill 账单 xl3zy~;
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 jp%
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 ia_Z\q
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 xM%`KP.8X
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 wy YtpW
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 T0YDfo
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 TZ:34\u
B (69)bonus 红利 YsZ
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 bI#<Ee0nJ
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ](_{,P
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 {:,_A
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 0hFH^2%UY
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 B~WK)UR
B (75)budget 预算 r?>V x-
B (76)budget center 预算中心 G5Je{N8W
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 #UBB
lE#
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 G l_\Vy
B (79)budget period 预算期间 B>sCP"/uV
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ix^gAot
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 tp%|AD"
B (82)burden 制造费用 6g}^Q?cpV#
B (83)business center 经营中心 KS
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 1B6C<cL:sU
B (85)business unit 经营单位 A%h~Z
a
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 lxo.,n)
B (87)by-product 副产品 w2 /* `YO
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 /8=:qIJYA
C (89)capacity 生产能力 #FEa 5
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Ze#Jhn@
C (91)capital 资本 ,.[.SU#V
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 4 #aqz9k
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ]{(l;k9=e
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 -xw
98
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 C/CN
'
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 D!X>O}
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 :G^"e
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 o>0O@NE
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 {5U1`>
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 "|F.'qZrm
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 #m[vn^8B]y
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ri#,ec|J
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 e)*mC oR
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 GXarUj s
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ZEL/Ndk
C (106)card 记录卡 ?E%U|(S)=L
C (107)cash 现金 Hr
/W6C
C (108)cash account 现金账户 -Uzc"Lx B
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 F='Xj@&O
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 B{;11u
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Sc% a
J1
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Uc\|X;nkRk
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ooomi"u
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 tceIA8d6
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 W"W@WG9X0
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 GEhdk]<a7
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 A,3@j@bdy
C (118)center 中心 #D/$6ah~m
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 $/NGNkl[
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 F<h&3
C (121)cheque 支票 sVE>=0TVP
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 I h5/=_n
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 iSOD&J_
C (124)classification 分类 _
u
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 Tf9&,!>V
C (126)code 代码 WH{cJ7wCL
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 'wCS6_K
C (128)common cost 共同成本 D9}d]9]$
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 !}iLO0
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 `K$:r4/[
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 -X`~;=m>U
C (132)concept 概念 ;~}-AI-
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 b%=1"&JI:
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 |hu"5*
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 @uQ%o%Ru6
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 '}wG"0
C (137)consortium 财团 $~
pr+Ei
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ;6DR.2}?>
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ~Y1"k]J
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 *raIV]W3
C (141)contra 抵消 zi?qK?m
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 k\4
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Ytl:YzXCi
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 vN{vJlpY
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 w:m'uB%W
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 N2[, aU
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 +}Qv6s#
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 #nU@hOfg
C (149)control 控制 /AK*aRU^
C (150)control account 控制帐户 _DNkdS
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 W)6U6
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 [{6&.v
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ]3gYuz|
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 )OARO
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 D]t~S1ycG7
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 >GdLEE'w
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 v&t`5-e-A
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ,
I[^3Fn
C (159)corporation 股份公司 5pNvzw
C (160)cost 成本 8.Pcr<