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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ,:!dqonn
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1.audit 审计 1Lf
:TQB
2.attestation 鉴证 %TA3o71
3.credibility 可信赖程度 4Fr\=TX
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 1x^(vn#=
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 k
8;
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 !PzlrH)M=p
7.compilation 编制 i-b++R/WN
8.reliability 可靠性 hl[!4#b]K
9.relevance 相关性 x@I(G "
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 4oF8F)ASj
11.objectivity 客观性 45hjN6
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 TuBl9 p'6
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 $Qv+*%c
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 &a>fZ^Y=k
15.recurring audit 连续审计 @Ee'nP
16.the client 委托人 /Wh}
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Z5 uetS^
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 C#<:x!
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 eoS8e$}
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 A(mU,^
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 wPn#>\/L
22.expert 专家 8/;q~:v
23.the board of directors 董事会 L//Z\xr|
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 D! 1oYr
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 @eRR#S
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 S3[r
v
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 L44/eyrp
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 l)glT]G3+
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 m"~^-mJ-
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Ocq.<#||H
31.business risks 经营风险
`5:Wv b>|
32.appropriateness 适当性 =8r%zLDw
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ?=
B$-)/
34.management representations 管理层声明 9=j"kXFf
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Zu\(XN?62
36.audit plan 审计计划 &i8AB{OU
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 M ]dS>W%U
38.error 错误 eU"!X9
39.fraud舞弊 /RuGh8qzP
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 )QGj\2I
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 +zQ
a"Ep*
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 _-&\~w
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 dyRKmLb
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 L\Uf+d:&}G
45.materialiy 重要性 J~
6+zBF
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 kzG mDi
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 :=BFx"Y
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 P {x`eD0
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 TC80nP
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 >;eWgQ6V
51.aggregate 总计 V]cD^Fqp
52.subsequent events 期后事项 K14e"w%6rs
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 %nQii?1`i
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 H 3YFbR
55.audit risk 审计风险 66*/"dBwm
56.detection risk 检查风险 gnW`|-:\
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 CpuL[|51
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Z~o6%_xe
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 .7Zb,r
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 t@[&8j2B>
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 {OP[Rrm
62.simall business 小规模企业 7q<2k_3<
63.accounting system 会计系统 GndU}[0J
64.test of control 控制测试 -t_t3aU|
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 =7@N'xX
66.communication 沟通 -y70-K3
67.flow chart 流程图 _5(lp} s
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 =m.Lw
69.audit evidence 审计证据 \jDD=ew
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 n`Pwo&
71.assertions 认定 >4>!zZ
72.esistence 存在 *HFRG)[V
73.occurrence 发生 -xS{{"-
74.completeness 完整性 ?El8:zt? |
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 t{#Btd
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 #T1py@b0zA
77.cutoff 截止 C?jk#T
78.accuracy 准确性 ]zEa
tY
79.classification 分类 <rZ(B>$
80.inspection 检查 4}@J]_]Z
81.supervision of counting 监盘 S)T]>Ash
82.observation 观察 O4w6\y3U
83.confirmation 函证 @j
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84.computation 计算 %UDz4?zx
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ' NyIy:
86.vouch 核对 ]n9o=^q/
87.trace 追查 "]\sw"zO?
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 !"~x.LX\
89.error 误差 6%bZZTP`
90.expected error 预期误差 @X@?jj&
91.population 总体 6)i4&
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 tHAr9
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Y5nj _xQJL
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 \c1u$'| v
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 w U".^
+
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 iV#sMJN9
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 1h uU7xuf
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
dU`kJ,=Z
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 !n
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 >yk@t&j,
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 to-D
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 }+/j /es{]
103.cash receipt 现金收入 72uARF
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 a"7zz]XO2
105.bank statement 银行对账单
WWf#in
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 \*x'7c/qg
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 !C13E lf
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 P2la/jN
109.storeroom 仓库 c>I(6$
110.sale invoice 销售发票 :;Z?2P5i
111.price list 价目表 /4Ud6gscf
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 je_:hDr
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 .[mI9dc
114.purchase requisition 请购单 SI_u0j4%*
115.receiving report 验收报告 zt&"K0X|
116.gross margin 毛利 9)P-<
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 +H"[WZ5
118.material requisition 领料单 dsJMhB_41U
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 (*qMs)~]B
120.bond certificate 债券 MZJ@qIg[Y
121.stock certificate 股票 'M20v-[
122.audit report 审计报告 qPal'c0
123.entity 被审计单位 2bIP.M2Fs
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 8v{0=9,Z
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 i|N%dl+T=
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 }EJAC*W,
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 !*I0}I
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 V46=48K.
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 4~8!3JH39
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 9):h
%o
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 6gr?#D -F
A (4)account 账户,报表 =74yhPAW
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 hYvWD.c}
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 :~"Dwrui
A (8)account sale 承销清单 h7?
uM^p
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 #_(t46
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 IA6,P>}N
A (11)accountant 会计师 Al93x
A (12)accounting 会计 mFk6a{+YX
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ]
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 F7!q18ew
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 5xb1FH d:
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 6gy;
Xg
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 :`Sd5b>
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 !tuN_
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 :,8eM{.Q
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 y [jck:
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 7Be\^%
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 {zNFp#z
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) \I-bZ|^
A (24)acquisition 购置 Uo
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 =6YffXa_s
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ;o#wK>pk%M
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 +.3,(l
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 =NNA7E7c
A (29)advice note 发货通知 f.e4 C,
A (30)amortization 摊销 V#Pz`D
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 W{!Slf
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 zZE@:P&lf
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 }L|cg2y
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 k $d+w][
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ^`*p;&(K\^
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Kk9eJ\
A (37)assets 资产 h0c&}kM
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 `VL<pqPP
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 TBU.%3dEyI
A (40)associated company 联营公司 QnMN8Q9
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 :c/](M
.dw;b~p
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润
\LP?,<
A (43)audit 审计 z~0f[As.
A (44)audit report 审计报告 * .P3fVlZ
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 C<B1zgX
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 G5Z_[Q~z
A (47)available hours 可用小时 %CaF-m=Pq
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 |+
h8g@;Z
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ;p8,=w
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 nq,P.~l
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 d{FD.eI0
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率
-;s-*$I
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 iS#m{1m$$
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Kc#42C;t/
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 g@s'-8}X^
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 {!av3Pz\
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 O{&wqV5m"
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 XJ
*W7HD
B (59)batch 批量 HLYo+;j3|
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 dt1,!sHn
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 <&87aDYz
B (62)bill 账单 %:=Jr#a
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 <