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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 =eXJZPR
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1.audit 审计 V0Z\e
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2.attestation 鉴证 j3W)5ZX
3.credibility 可信赖程度 c
QjzI#
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 +Y^_1
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ~$zodrS9
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Q6?}/p
7.compilation 编制 c
4<~?L
8.reliability 可靠性 {iv!A=jld
9.relevance 相关性 l&z)Q/>?pZ
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 D&xbtJd
11.objectivity 客观性 M=}vDw]Q
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 2{!^"iW
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 l1RpG"
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Z]I[?$y
15.recurring audit 连续审计 -'tgr6=|w"
16.the client 委托人 COx<X\
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 kW#{[,7r
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 #l(cBM9sz
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ;btH[a iV
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Q&Rj)1!
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 [>'P
22.expert 专家 T4\F=iw4
23.the board of directors 董事会 SOyE$GoOsx
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 3zO'=gwJ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 QPi]5z?
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 );^]
is~
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 H-Uy~Ry*T
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 #Fua^]n
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ?U:LAub
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 T5eXcI0t
31.business risks 经营风险 Q1G?e,Q
32.appropriateness 适当性 x+}6qfc$9k
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 w,\#)<boyb
34.management representations 管理层声明 KfXE=v{t
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 QY,.|
36.audit plan 审计计划 V}#2pP
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 QY<{S&k9
38.error 错误 UGy~Ecv
39.fraud舞弊 hi>sDU<x
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 GdqT4a\S
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 [TPr
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 U!"+~d)
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ^/Id!Y7
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 xGQ958@
45.materialiy 重要性 OT_w<te
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 $Nr :YI
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 SC~cryb
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 1;p'2-x
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 xzFV]
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ':71;^zXf
51.aggregate 总计 93|u.
@lEy
52.subsequent events 期后事项 a*d>WN.;U
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 m8F-#?~
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 %@Nuzdp
55.audit risk 审计风险 C3af>L
@}
56.detection risk 检查风险 A*BIud
li
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 k`W.tMo
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 K9FtFd
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 J9^RP~>bs
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 NTk"W!<Cl2
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 dZ&/Iz
62.simall business 小规模企业 (5%OAjW
63.accounting system 会计系统 U:eahK
64.test of control 控制测试 Qo{Ez^q@J
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 lHwQ'/r
66.communication 沟通 pHlw&8(f"
67.flow chart 流程图 2G8f4vsC[
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Y@._dliM
69.audit evidence 审计证据 7WG"_A~V
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序
q<rB(j-(
71.assertions 认定 oc,a
72.esistence 存在 l6.z-Qw
73.occurrence 发生 ir<HC 'D[
74.completeness 完整性 F8km8lPQl
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 \?-`?QPux
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 =$UDa`}D
77.cutoff 截止 87zsV
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78.accuracy 准确性 xI}h{AF7
79.classification 分类 9u/ "bj
80.inspection 检查 >ZKE
81.supervision of counting 监盘 $D8eCjUm
82.observation 观察 le%_[/_I|
83.confirmation 函证 bZk7)b;1o
84.computation 计算 \+mc
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ;"=a-$vm
86.vouch 核对 ["}0umt
87.trace 追查 ?<\K!dA
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 _"%ef"oPh
89.error 误差 b>AFhj :
90.expected error 预期误差 /"+n{*9
91.population 总体 xt@zP)6G
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ~HD:Y7
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 |:n4t6
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 l9XK;0R9
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 8 ~.|^no
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ;JMd(\+-
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 jQOY \1SR
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 7nB@U$]-Sz
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 zlIXia5
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Fn*clx<
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 >(Jy=m?
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ,2vPmff
103.cash receipt 现金收入 i
Iu
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 FLJdnL
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ?y!0QAIXK
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Yw<K!'C
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 t0p^0
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ?V%x94B
109.storeroom 仓库 ?"\`u;
110.sale invoice 销售发票 $:w4_X5T
111.price list 价目表 _H(m
4~M
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 A@#9X'C$^
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 d paZ6g
114.purchase requisition 请购单 K~OfC
115.receiving report 验收报告 )Ac+5bs
116.gross margin 毛利 Z3Os9X9p
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 w~QUG^0Fx
118.material requisition 领料单 oqHI
`Tu
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Oz!#);v
120.bond certificate 债券 h|"98PI
121.stock certificate 股票 0l !%}E
122.audit report 审计报告 ]kx)/n-K
123.entity 被审计单位
'n%Ac&kk
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Udv5Y
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 5FcKY_
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 -8; ,#
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 4A.Z
MH
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 J6/Mm7R
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 'F^nW_ryW
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 "*|plB
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Xjc{={@p3
A (4)account 账户,报表 c%w@-n`
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 >tX
n9'S
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 7
N+;K0
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 <_
-&{Pv
A (8)account sale 承销清单 cZT;VmC
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 /\*,|y\<
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 iX qB-4"
A (11)accountant 会计师
od!"?F
A (12)accounting 会计 IO~d.Ra
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 h[72iVn
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ork/:y9*y
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 4thLK8/c5g
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 QPjmIO
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Oi +(`
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ik02Q,J
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 #$7 z
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Y ::\;s
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 pe=Ou0
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 qW[p .jN
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) :#v8K;C
A (24)acquisition 购置 '{WYho!
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 !4d6wp"
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 n-[J+DdB
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 }c(".v#
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 HubSmbS1
A (29)advice note 发货通知 -=,%9r
A (30)amortization 摊销 jXq~ x"(
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查
E;\XZ<E
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 B
MU@J
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 0mo^I==J1
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 k .?
aq
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 bG=CIa&@
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 6=o@X
A (37)assets 资产 hWpn~q
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 2f(5C*~
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 0.S].Y[
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ZK<kn8JJ
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 q#wg2
e\i K
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 T5_z^7d
A (43)audit 审计 Dt?O_Bdv[
A (44)audit report 审计报告 z52T"uW
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Gb+cT
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 e&Z}struE
A (47)available hours 可用小时 MN\/F4Io
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 q+2yp&zF
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 V3baEy>=z
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 o<P@:}K
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 yZ3/Ia>,
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 mN3}wJ}J
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 0L10GJ "(
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 G|FF
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 -}|GkTM
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 o~!4&
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 bsVms,&
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 6ae
B (59)batch 批量
'8>h4s4
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 YAnt}]u!"
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 _.0c~\VA
B (62)bill 账单 |`T3H5X>
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 wm0vqY+N$
B (64)bill of landing 提单 @-~YQ@08`
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 @
fm\
H
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 B[7|]"L@
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Frn#?n)S9
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 /G`&k{SiK
B (69)bonus 红利 TN3, \qgV
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 2pFOC;tl
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 \V`O-wcJ]S
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ~(Gv/x
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 6"Q/Y[y
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 fEc}c.!5
B (75)budget 预算 5}
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 Y9~;6fg
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ,pir,Eozg
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ] ,Wh]q
B (79)budget period 预算期间 =Xzqp,
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 (WiA
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 "{;]T
B (82)burden 制造费用 x^_Wfkch]
B (83)business center 经营中心 Mh'QD)28c
B (84)business entity 营业个体 r:K)Q@
B (85)business unit 经营单位 b6_*ljM
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 C3-l(
N1O{
B (87)by-product 副产品 65AXUTg
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 K1uN(T.Ju
C (89)capacity 生产能力 G;615p1
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Q_/{TE/sO5
C (91)capital 资本 C- ]H+p
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 VBR@f<2L
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 nk9hQRP?
8
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 >`=
'~y8
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 R0+v5E
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 =O1CxsKt6
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 !;lA+O-t
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 qRsPi0;
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 (xK=/()}q
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 aAO[Y"-:,Y
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 },0fPkVsU
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 isHa4 D0
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 mB;W9[
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 #0`2wuo
{
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 CU6rw+Vax
C (106)card 记录卡 t)g1ICt
C (107)cash 现金 z_!P0`
C (108)cash account 现金账户 (Z.K3
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 "m})~va
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 }r`!p5\$K0
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 hF+YZU]rT
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 E5 H6&XU
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ^R1
nOo/
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 2i',
e
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 O<S*bN>BF
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 8kAG EiC
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 5ejdf
C (118)center 中心 KQ?E]}rZ
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 T*\'G6e
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ]eb9Fq:N7
C (121)cheque 支票 aMuc]Wy#
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 65N;PH59D
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Rb<aCX
C (124)classification 分类 zF<*h~
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Zi$a6
C (126)code 代码
V!c{%zd
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 cg7NtY
C (128)common cost 共同成本 W5$jIQ}Bw
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 rj$u_y3S*
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 :::"C"Ge
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ?)Z~H,Q(z
C (132)concept 概念 "vH@b_>9|
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 go6Hb>
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 (Z)
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 eL^,-3JA(]
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Qz{:m
C (137)consortium 财团 Y1{6lhxgE
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 f|?i6.N>f
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 LGK0V!W
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 nfy"M),et
C (141)contra 抵消 $k@reN9
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 z
i2hi9A
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 VyCBJK
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 >~TLgq*
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 {#=q[jVi%1
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 X)fj&
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Gi]Pwo${
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 tAP~
C (149)control 控制 *`ji2+4Sjw
C (150)control account 控制帐户 [@#P3g\:>W
C (151)control limits 控制限度 M=26@ n
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 M^mS#<
!y
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Cf<i"
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ..'^1IOA
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 qQ/j+
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 $4 >K2
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 +?*,J=/
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 i4'?/UPc
C (159)corporation 股份公司 \4~uop,Nb+
C (160)cost 成本 r@"Vbq%
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Nk86Y2h
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 vhT
te
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 H~J#!3
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 mcb0%
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 pHni"iT
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 PS`v3|d}}}
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 }c|Xr^
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 epW;]>
l
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 b0tr)>d
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 'RTz*CSZ
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 6Ei>VcN4a
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ^&h|HO-5
C (173)cost driver 成本动因