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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 g)`;m%DG6
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1.audit 审计 /73ANQ"
2.attestation 鉴证 3X:)r<
3.credibility 可信赖程度 [~Vj(H=KwI
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 dc=}c/6x
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 3IyNnm=u
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 f j:q>}V
7.compilation 编制 /BQB7vL
8.reliability 可靠性 rUxjm\
9.relevance 相关性 '?O_(%3F0
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Y=$PsDh!
11.objectivity 客观性 /3KPK4!m
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 S(ky:
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ,~nrNkhp
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ;^f ;<
15.recurring audit 连续审计
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16.the client 委托人 =pnMV"'9
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 yLgv<
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ; nc3O{rU
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 h6;vOd~%
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 z~($
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告
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22.expert 专家
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23.the board of directors 董事会 !4vepa}Y
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 MG-#p8
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 FnWN]9
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 DcRvZH
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 EGw;IFj)
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 T8W;Lb9hQ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 y{g"w
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 (8td0zq
31.business risks 经营风险 t$EL3U/(
32.appropriateness 适当性 iPCDxDLN3V
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 X0 ^~`g
34.management representations 管理层声明 `_+%
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 E@/*eJ
36.audit plan 审计计划 Msst:}QY
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Ux-i iH#s
38.error 错误 vJ9IDc|[
39.fraud舞弊 wB+X@AA
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 1a79]-j
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 *&doI%q
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 7fXta|eP0
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 CNl @8&R
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 SQ
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45.materialiy 重要性 T8NDS7&?
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 r?2J
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 pg.BOz\'q
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Qpocj:
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 r) g:-[Ox9
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 -LU%z'
51.aggregate 总计 [9d4 0>e
52.subsequent events 期后事项 C+%6N@
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 NiBly
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 [=]LR9c4
55.audit risk 审计风险 C$4!|Wg3
56.detection risk 检查风险 !X4m6gRaP
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 T!X`"rI
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 UW'@3#<?
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ZtGtJV"H
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 c>%%'c
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 !:3X{)4
62.simall business 小规模企业 a`6R}|ZB
63.accounting system 会计系统 ,FL*Z9wA
64.test of control 控制测试 ST1c`0e
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 O39f
66.communication 沟通 agd^ga3
67.flow chart 流程图 wY=k$
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 O"~CZh,:r}
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ZVz`g]
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ~cul;bb#
71.assertions 认定 pEq }b+-
72.esistence 存在 +?v2MsF']
73.occurrence 发生 h9kwyhd"
74.completeness 完整性 nLY(%):(P
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 )x3p7t)#
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 +vIsYg*#2M
77.cutoff 截止 UsgrI>|l
78.accuracy 准确性 lf\x`3Vd
79.classification 分类 R!rj:f!>
80.inspection 检查 ^@f.~4P*I
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ]cM,m2^2
82.observation 观察 a FL;E
83.confirmation 函证 e=`=7H4P
84.computation 计算 ^{a_:r"
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 m,)o&ix1
86.vouch 核对 @a (-U.CZ
87.trace 追查 r
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Ff1!+P,
89.error 误差 dWP<,Z>
90.expected error 预期误差 NA+7ey6
91.population 总体 e2kW,JV/<$
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 sAS[wcOQ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 l4ru0V8s7
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ,olP}
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 hv *XuT/
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 O!P7Wu
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 *uoO#4g~
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Z8`Y}#Za [
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 `L%<3/hF
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 1s.>_
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Id=V\'$o
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 9V|)3GF
103.cash receipt 现金收入 %Ix2NdC
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 bnZ H
105.bank statement 银行对账单 \. a 7F4h
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 r@EHn[w
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 C!U$<_I\2
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 VIg6'
109.storeroom 仓库 3_"tds <L
110.sale invoice 销售发票 m qwJya
111.price list 价目表 hdwF;
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 7^<6
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 <R?S
115.receiving report 验收报告 j/;wxKW
116.gross margin 毛利 ?JBA`,-
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 iN_P25Z<r
118.material requisition 领料单 CA5T3J@vAQ
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ~ ReX$9
120.bond certificate 债券 AdRp{^w
121.stock certificate 股票 :!JQ<kV
122.audit report 审计报告 \h?6/@3ob
123.entity 被审计单位 [I}z\3Z
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 L{oG'aK4
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 =1y~Qlu
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 b
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 2"c 5<
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 @w;$M]o1
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 r7FJqd
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 wVs"+4l<
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 A4(k<<xjE
A (4)account 账户,报表 jig3M N
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 /vC!__K9:
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 _l2_) ~
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 p`EgMzVO,
A (8)account sale 承销清单 rBOH9L
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 X#HH7V>
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 O[\mPFu5
A (11)accountant 会计师 Ze <)B
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A (12)accounting 会计 1Vc~Sa
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 USaa#s4'
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 5H1N]v+
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 w[ $oH
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 O*.n;_&
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 E#,\[<pc
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 a l9(
9)
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 \(--$9
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 C_JO:$\rE
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ydA@@C\&
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 O3mw5<%15
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) \XwC |[%P
A (24)acquisition 购置 EM`'=<)V
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 QN|=/c<U
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算
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A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ;&'r yYrex
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ZH*h1?\X
A (29)advice note 发货通知 sVGQ
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A (30)amortization 摊销 sPVE_n
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ?1zGs2Qs
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 pe<T"[X
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 :LlZ#V2
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 |KVVPXtq%C
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 kKjcW` [
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 o
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A (37)assets 资产 f( Dtv
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 z`.<dN
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 'Ebjn>"
A (40)associated company 联营公司 oz]&=>$1I
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 0Lb{HLT
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 e ;^}@X
A (43)audit 审计 ,7k-LAA
A (44)audit report 审计报告 :KR
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 pw5{=bD
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 BoST?"&}'
A (47)available hours 可用小时 h&n1}W+
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 xRdx`
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 X;2LK!x;y
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 /h{Rf,H
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 0igB pHS
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ly35n`
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 +95v=[t#Ut
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 BvH?d]%
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 3~V.
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 .gzfaxi
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 G
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Jz3,vVfQ:
B (59)batch 批量 M] +.xo+A
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 T,jb%uPcE
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 0FY-e~xr
B (62)bill 账单 >f
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 FvG?%IFM
B (64)bill of landing 提单 F#M(#!)Y"
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Lq1?Y
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 {qbe
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 rGXUV`5Na
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 V0#Ocq,
B (69)bonus 红利 eO(U):C2
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 )7[#Ti
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 1_A_)l11
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 )J0h\k
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 awvP;F?q|
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 h_+
B (75)budget 预算 nxx/26{
B (76)budget center 预算中心 EU>`
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 +4Pes
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 >KvK'Mus/
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Q;!rN)
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 x#N_h0[i
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 5V\",PAW
B (82)burden 制造费用 _H@ATut
B (83)business center 经营中心 5ya^k{`+ZO
B (84)business entity 营业个体 w=n(2M56C
B (85)business unit 经营单位 2<y9xvp
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 %>_6&A{K,d
B (87)by-product 副产品 qk3|fW/-
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 9=3DYCk/
C (89)capacity 生产能力 P\<:.8@$S
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 rUmP_
C (91)capital 资本 \q4r/SbgW
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 'L-DMNxBr
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 QkW'tU\^
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Y&8,f|{R
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 RLMn&j|?e
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 X-kOp9/.
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 `]XI Q\ *
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 X<Z(,B
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 fByf~iv,
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 u:2Ll[ eo
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 z
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 3\Q 9>>
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 qy)~OBY
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 {GLGDEb
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 H?8'(
C (106)card 记录卡 D9A%8[Yo
C (107)cash 现金 LybaE~=
C (108)cash account 现金账户 %K-8DL8|(
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 FE&:?
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 9J?s:"j
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 UO@K:n
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 O>1Cx4s5
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 (IVhj^dQm
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 0kOwA%m
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 )"6-7ii7(f
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 '!8-/nlv1
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 3]*1%=~X/
C (118)center 中心 ByJPSucD
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 BLO ]78
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 z]+L=+,,
C (121)cheque 支票 j]<K%lwp
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 PWiUW{7z
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 , >S
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C (124)classification 分类 H(K
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 4fC:8\A
C (126)code 代码 nWY^?e'S
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 \rzMgR$/rj
C (128)common cost 共同成本 >20
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 [i ~qVn2vT
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司
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C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 h )5S
4)
C (132)concept 概念 X(*O$B{
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 adX"Yg!`{c
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 tLa%8@;'$
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ~Ss,he]Er
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 N\ !
C (137)consortium 财团 ChG7>4:\
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 w"s@q$}]8M
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 60u_,@rV
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 7\,9Gcv1
C (141)contra 抵消 D4[t^G;J
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 }0Ns&6 )xG
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 [A!w
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 -"dt3$ju
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 R8Vf6]s_
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 pcwYgq#5
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 2icQ (H;
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 U\tx{CsSz
C (149)control 控制 ^.!jD+=I
C (150)control account 控制帐户 *??lwvJp
C (151)control limits 控制限度 +K`A2&F9
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 &~H ed_
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 u/u(Z&
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 A!B.+p[G
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ;x/eb g
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 /GC&@y0yi
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 }ARA K ^%
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 J4"Fj, FS
C (159)corporation 股份公司 yQN{)rv
C (160)cost 成本 SULFAf
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C (161)cost account 成本帐户 6D`n^ uoP
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 5z!$=SFz
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 \toU zTT
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ?zf3Fn2y
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ?Z7QD8N
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 WqCC4R,-
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 c
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ]2wxqglh)
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 I'BhN#GhX
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 "a8E0b
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 c
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 D![v{0 er
C (173)cost driver 成本动因