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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 S/}6AX#F4
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1.audit 审计 =%,;=4w
2.attestation 鉴证 %vjLw`
3.credibility 可信赖程度 6iwIEb
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 / ,3,l^kZ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 >[ r
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 o9)pOwk7;
7.compilation 编制 v\Zni4
8.reliability 可靠性 d\aarhD8*
9.relevance 相关性 ^h+,Kn0@
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 2|vArRKt
11.objectivity 客观性 c}iVBN6~.<
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 2Yd0:$a
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 'p=5hsG
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ?CB*MWjd
15.recurring audit 连续审计 {R[FwB^7wJ
16.the client 委托人 n:zoN2lC
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 sY4sq5'!
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 *I;
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 M_tY: v
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 J /3qJst
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 z?$F2+f&
22.expert 专家 I@VhxJh
23.the board of directors 董事会 v,Lv4)
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 (0s7<&Iu
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 l4+!H\2
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 xaO9?{O
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 !w['@x.
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 8X=c
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 0HUSN_3F
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Z$R6'EUb1
31.business risks 经营风险 s`*
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32.appropriateness 适当性 ?Xm!;sS0
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 3
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34.management representations 管理层声明 5~T`R~Uqb
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 gakmg#ki
36.audit plan 审计计划 $:M *$r^u
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 c$),/0td|
38.error 错误 6e,|HV
39.fraud舞弊 YUo{e=m|
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 y:Xs/RS
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 fj
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 0z)
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 qd*3| O^
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 @xKLRw
45.materialiy 重要性 |FZ)5
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 &jCT-dj
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 dR"H,$UH
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 &V5[Zj|]
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ?!>B}e&,
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 \F]X!#&+
51.aggregate 总计 jR-`ee}y2
52.subsequent events 期后事项 1@Dp<Q
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 \u@4eBAV
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 K;jV"R<9
55.audit risk 审计风险 ;cQhs7m(9
56.detection risk 检查风险 [r'PGx
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 (9:MIP
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 9"Vch;U$
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 E"!I[
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 9{{QdN8
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 }
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62.simall business 小规模企业 O]{3aMs!Y
63.accounting system 会计系统 ;h[p "
64.test of control 控制测试 K#bd b
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 )%rGD
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66.communication 沟通 RAMkTS
67.flow chart 流程图 :uhU<H<,f
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 p2T%Zl_
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Q!DH8'|4?L
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 RUcpdeo
71.assertions 认定 n1OxT"tD
72.esistence 存在 D=}UKd
73.occurrence 发生 q)%F#g
74.completeness 完整性 tins.D
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 pvL)BD
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ^VsX9
77.cutoff 截止 6?y<F4
78.accuracy 准确性 [{.e1s<EK
79.classification 分类 v"M5';ZS>
80.inspection 检查 WP)r5;Hv`
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Kx.'^y
82.observation 观察 );T0n
83.confirmation 函证 m~;fklX S
84.computation 计算 +_Nr a
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 <a/TDW
86.vouch 核对 \_?A8F
87.trace 追查 4W7
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 O~t]:p9_
89.error 误差 x]
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90.expected error 预期误差 oej5bAi
91.population 总体 0zrgK;9
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 , 'WhF-
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 X0<qG
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ~R7F[R
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 8:9m< ^4S(
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 [JAHPy=+w
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 h2kba6rwk
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 8bQ\7jb
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 GE;S5X]X
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 KU,KEtf
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 r{y&}gA
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ks92-%;:
103.cash receipt 现金收入 [ kI|Thx
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 W;~ f865
105.bank statement 银行对账单 l1 (6*+
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 yo\R[i(
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 0k]$ he;h
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 RbPD3&.
109.storeroom 仓库 x*}41;j}C
110.sale invoice 销售发票 L%G/%*7;c
111.price list 价目表 j8k5B"
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 >*jcXao^
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 8K: R
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 }DH3_M!
115.receiving report 验收报告 t%@sz
116.gross margin 毛利 a!UQ]prT
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 [
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118.material requisition 领料单 0$RZ~
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 0#\K9
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120.bond certificate 债券 =T_E]>FF9
121.stock certificate 股票 `SDpOqfIrP
122.audit report 审计报告 Z)
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123.entity 被审计单位 ITcgpK6k
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 CPJ8G}4
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 GyU9,>|~T
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 !,D7L6N
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 F@m]Imn5Dx
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 )`,||sQ
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 G- _h 2
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 X[' VZz7
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 G]Rb{v,r
A (4)account 账户,报表 <( "M;C3y
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 9o)sSaTx=
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 :bBLP7eyV
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 9W^sq<tR
A (8)account sale 承销清单 GnAG'.t-Z
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 'G] P09`*)
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 0r<?Ve
A (11)accountant 会计师 T@K=
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A (12)accounting 会计 ^\<nOzU?
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 WBb@\|V|
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Vq8 G( <77
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 \!O3]k,r
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 G6W_)YL
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 VO"/cG;]*
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 !H)$_d \uj
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 _H{6{!=y
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Q{+*F8%8V<
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 '3%J hG)#
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 o!6~tO=%
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) qV;E%XkkS
A (24)acquisition 购置 Lzr&Q(mL
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 (D
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 '=s{9lxn^
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 n*gr(S
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 "|N58%
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ar&j1""
A (30)amortization 摊销 W4OL{p-\/
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ^$FNu~|K
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 0H$6_YX4A
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 7Shau%2C
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 @euH[<
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 GtuA94=!V&
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 }Z="}Dg|T
A (37)assets 资产 (M0"I1g|w
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 9f(0
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 D_SXxP[! g
A (40)associated company 联营公司
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 A&?8 rc
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 lpq)vKM}^
A (43)audit 审计 %>p[;>jW
A (44)audit report 审计报告 LoUHStt
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 h 8%(,$*
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 <wH"{
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 r|MBkpcvp
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 )
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 h6CAd-\x\
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 F_U9;*f]
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 bIXudE[8zq
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 I`~Giz7@
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 f]pHJVgFV
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 cp:U@Nh
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 lGlh/B%
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 12i<b
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 bIWSNNV0F
B (59)batch 批量 OXxgnn>W'
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 [S~/lm
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 +Rj8"p$K
B (62)bill 账单 B_uhNLd
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ~|lEi1|
B (64)bill of landing 提单 <~ Dq8If
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 l`bl^~xRo
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 '^n,)oA/G
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 NR>&1aRbyb
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 !.G knDT
B (69)bonus 红利 dEhFuN
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 +F?}<P_v
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 @*16agGg
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 <(!~s><.
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 n2(`O^yd7C
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 lt{D f~c
B (75)budget 预算 2/iBk'd
B (76)budget center 预算中心 XtZeT~/7RT
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 8I}ATc
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 .rwa=IW
B (79)budget period 预算期间 {'-^CoR
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 S`Xx('!/|
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 b$eN]L
B (82)burden 制造费用 oO3X>y{gN
B (83)business center 经营中心 Ueu~803~
B (84)business entity 营业个体 u}">b+{!
B (85)business unit 经营单位 8 7z]qE
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ;=UkTn}N?l
B (87)by-product 副产品 #AR$'TE#
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 U>i}C_7g
C (89)capacity 生产能力 -kP$S qR~
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 BMo2t'L
C (91)capital 资本 1)H;}%[
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 TFNB%|
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 7Y%Si5
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 h:AB`E1
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 2M>`
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 V"|`Z}XW
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 YO9ofT
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 aH&Efz^
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Eb7GiRT#
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 M+VAol}1
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 1{<r~
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Lng@'Yr
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 a0jzt!ci
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 sd _DG8V
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 \ 62!{
C (106)card 记录卡 hK UK#xx
C (107)cash 现金 =p[a Cb
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 c
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Ck:+F+7_v
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 aM4-quaG]
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ,YBe|3
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 4iv&!hAc;
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Mt*V-`+\
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Nwg?(h#
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 F@b=S0}K
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 0}"'A[xE
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 :rU,7`sE/
C (118)center 中心 $=5kn>[_Z%
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 t2,?+ q$x
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ;YZ'd"0v
C (121)cheque 支票 oL7F^34;
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 P
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 61}eB/;7
C (124)classification 分类 i!*8@:VI
C (125)clock card 工时卡 c5Hyja
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C (126)code 代码 +*IRI/KUD
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 3TRG] 5
C (128)common cost 共同成本 B%WkM\\!^
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 T0@$6&b%\z
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 YH&q5W,KX
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ^vJy<
C (132)concept 概念 s &f\gp1
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 yUN>mD-
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 +OZ\rs
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 3a'#Z4Z-
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 {TvB3QOsj
C (137)consortium 财团 P9x':I$
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 v\+`n^=
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 !xU[BCbfYV
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ?1**@E0
C (141)contra 抵消 :m<#\!?
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ,F n-SrB:
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 7M~/[f7Z{
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 V}ls|B$Y
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ~sdM~9@
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C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 _:%i6c*"
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 C%|m[,Gx
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 >2ha6A[
C (149)control 控制 $$XeCPs0
C (150)control account 控制帐户 F<^f6z8
C (151)control limits 控制限度 /CUBs!
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 n7|,b-
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 +~sqv?8
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 6m@B.+1
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 #8$"84&N.
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Z FX6iAxd
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 eCiI=HcW;
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 V{fG~19
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Hzz v 6k
C (160)cost 成本 \}!/z]u
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 6`X}Z'4.Ox
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 m;0ZV%c*j
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Z)f?X
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 G_M8? G0
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 <*9(m
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ,b:~Vpb1I
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Pj_*,L`mZ
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 '.jYu7
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 @)wsHW%cjz
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 =mSu^q(l
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 j<k-w
C (172)cost center 成本中心 >I',%v\?@
C (173)cost driver 成本动因