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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Y1)!lTG
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1.audit 审计 }
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2.attestation 鉴证 ^nNitF
3.credibility 可信赖程度 6@V~0DG
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 1& ^?U{
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 UG](go't
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 =n+ \\D
7.compilation 编制 XKS8K4"
8.reliability 可靠性 r|eZv<6
9.relevance 相关性 nS9wb1Zl
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 wNYg$d0M
11.objectivity 客观性 5)
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 w!&
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 p*20-!{A
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 `\CVV*hP
15.recurring audit 连续审计 H
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16.the client 委托人 R#
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 h&;t.Gdf
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Gh\q^?}
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 R[jEvyD>(
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 G8J*Wnwu[K
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 t e,[f
22.expert 专家 !)pdamdA
23.the board of directors 董事会 M{mSd2
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 f0>!qt
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 U*)m',
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 y7)(LQRE
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 F_H82BE+3
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 =d)-Fd2li
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 C\*4q8(
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 u0Nm.--;_3
31.business risks 经营风险 k{I01
32.appropriateness 适当性 [p;E~-S
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 2%u;$pj
34.management representations 管理层声明 Ul+Mo&y-
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 t#i,1a
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36.audit plan 审计计划 yuhnYR\`m
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 7.g[SBUOG
38.error 错误 /i]y$^
39.fraud舞弊 ~j9O$s~)
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Wwujh2g"0|
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 `bjizS'^
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 '#/G,%m<!i
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 alq%H}FF
45.materialiy 重要性 %9oYw9H!
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 XB59Vm0E=
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 oXXC@[??}N
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 eKvV*[Na
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Pr ]Ka
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 C3NdE_E
51.aggregate 总计 /
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 A:l@_*C..
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 QPtGdd
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 c%m3}mrb
55.audit risk 审计风险 { gbn/{
56.detection risk 检查风险 ~@.%m"<.
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ??60,m:]
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 \p{5D`HY
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 X;v$5UKU
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 jz58E}
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 mtz#}qD66
62.simall business 小规模企业 rgmF: C
63.accounting system 会计系统 uvP2Wgt
64.test of control 控制测试 jh2t9SI~
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 b` Hz$8
66.communication 沟通 Z_1U
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67.flow chart 流程图 =L;] ;i
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 jO*l3:!~ \
69.audit evidence 审计证据 o]:3H8
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ~w8JH2O
71.assertions 认定 ,<BbpIQ2o
72.esistence 存在 &e-U5'(6v_
73.occurrence 发生 YW u cvw&
74.completeness 完整性 &F STpBu
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 W"^wnGa@a
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 M])dJ9&e
77.cutoff 截止 om?-WJI
78.accuracy 准确性 !l]dR@e
79.classification 分类 M" ^PW,k
80.inspection 检查 ib{-A&
81.supervision of counting 监盘 +)o}c"P!
82.observation 观察 JRo?s~Ih
83.confirmation 函证 4vBL6!z:Z
84.computation 计算 nWQ;9_qBB
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 w?kJ+lmOQy
86.vouch 核对 m3Il3ZY.
87.trace 追查 hW!)w
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 r{l(O,|e
89.error 误差 U- )i+}Ng
90.expected error 预期误差 5waKI?4F
91.population 总体 zg-2C>(6a
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Hx,0zS%>
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 s(X;Eha
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 .{y
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ,U(1NK8o
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 S[WG$
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 C8z{XSo
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 RV@*c4KvO+
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Xy5e5K
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 t%F0:SH
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 g8PTGz
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 4:g R r
103.cash receipt 现金收入 kbM3
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 M Y|w
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Z+@2"%W
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ~NW32
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 {%_L=2n6
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 As>_J=8} 3
109.storeroom 仓库 w^t/9Nasi
110.sale invoice 销售发票 6{txm+U
111.price list 价目表 B(M6@1m_
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 lok=
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 _%QhOY5tv"
114.purchase requisition 请购单 72'
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115.receiving report 验收报告 KEWTBBg
116.gross margin 毛利 !"Oh36
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 fkac_X$7
118.material requisition 领料单 *QH28%^
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 K'GBMnjD
120.bond certificate 债券 }sxYxn~
121.stock certificate 股票 eH{[C*
122.audit report 审计报告 F i0GknQ+
123.entity 被审计单位 jYKor7KTqT
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 1YH+d0UGn
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 z*-2.}&U<
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 SJHr_bawd
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 NU0g07"
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 N0r16# -g
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 EKO[ !,
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 |j,"Pl}il^
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 fZoHf\B]{
A (4)account 账户,报表 &G-!qxe
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Ftr5k^!
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 >6?__v]9G
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 2 O%`G+\)
A (8)account sale 承销清单 -PfX0y9n
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 aeD ;5VV
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 K57&yVX
A (11)accountant 会计师 3U0`,c\ao*
A (12)accounting 会计 `7r@a
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 cH&J{WeZa
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 a*&B`77`|
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Sn|BlXrey
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 NGbG4-w-
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Y/*mUS[oa
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ,=[?yJy
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 H*r)Z90
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ;'cN<x)%|
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 9J2NH|]c
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 BW$"`T@c6~
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) MB~=f[cUnd
A (24)acquisition 购置 t&AFU
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 7Mg=b%IYs
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 N$U$5;r~`
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 )% ~OH
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 :qd`zG3
A (29)advice note 发货通知 AHX St
A (30)amortization 摊销 T9Nb`sbV]
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 $}!p+$
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 =\H!GT
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ;6>2"{NW
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 \nPEyw,U
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 t%E!o0+8Z
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 *GL/aEI<$
A (37)assets 资产 KbA?7^zo`
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 }&wUr>=
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 %H]ptH5
A (40)associated company 联营公司 +%ee8|\
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 \1^^\G>H5
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Z{]0jhUyNh
A (43)audit 审计 3h$6t7=C
A (44)audit report 审计报告 _./Sk|C
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 [OC5l>
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 MkfBuW;)
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Y^$X*U/q%U
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 {>hC~L?6
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 "@iK'
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 x!5'`A!W%
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ]:XoRyIZ1[
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 \hDlTp}
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 t*Sa@$p
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 X= 5xh
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 5Co
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 tX_R_]v3
B (59)batch 批量 %A1o.{H
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 dfKF%27
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 F \KjEl0
B (62)bill 账单 3@dL
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 gG<~-8uQ
B (64)bill of landing 提单 "s0)rqf<
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 TaKLzd2
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 mr*JJF0Z
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 .F
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 O}-jCW;K
B (69)bonus 红利 &Sw%<N*r
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ,)Me
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 lr>oYS0
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 BJ$9vbhZN
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 dCi?SIN
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 #U!
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B (75)budget 预算 oM2l-[-
B (76)budget center 预算中心
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Ql/cN%^j$
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 n.!#P|
B (79)budget period 预算期间 $q6BP
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 8i>ZY
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 m0ER@BXRn
B (82)burden 制造费用 ($au:'kU
B (83)business center 经营中心 [$0p+1
B (84)business entity 营业个体 :W!7mna
B (85)business unit 经营单位 T
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 *H"B _3<n
B (87)by-product 副产品 ]
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 dP#|$1
C (89)capacity 生产能力 (eI5_`'VC
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 4|buk]9
C (91)capital 资本 [I'0,y
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 XG{{ 2f
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 qLn/2
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 "& ])lz[u
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 .k,1f*%
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 MLw7}[
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 h`KFL/fT
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 2|3)S`WZl
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ~ELNyI11
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 UK595n;P
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 6t>.[Y"v
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ii[F]sR\
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 d"}k
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 )Xk0VDNp$/
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 .`HYA*8_
C (106)card 记录卡 .{ocV#{s
C (107)cash 现金 zL$@`Eh-KP
C (108)cash account 现金账户 D^yRaP*|7
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 V=R 3)GC
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 M2PAy! J
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 F"&~*m^+
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 q$I;dOCJ,
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 QQ%D8$k"
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 |jI#"LbF
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 '8Q]C*Z
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 `|6'9
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 :o|\"3
C (118)center 中心 1C<uz29
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 AqWUwK9T
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 -}nxJH )
C (121)cheque 支票 k.5u
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 OVm\
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 $;1#To
C (124)classification 分类 pf1BN@
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 wT;0w3.Z
C (126)code 代码 wN@oYFoL
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 3kw,(-'1
C (128)common cost 共同成本 AP68V
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 1pt%Kw*@j
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 r[2ILe
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 #xho[\
C (132)concept 概念 \n$u)Xj~6^
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 -8; 7Sp1
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 GGNvu)"
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ^A!Qc=#z}
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 I9/W;#
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C (137)consortium 财团 `P@T$bC
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 u?4:H=;>
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 TT2d81I3m
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 "Ue.@>
C (141)contra 抵消 Wi*.TWz3
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 2Z-ljD&
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ?ATOXy
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 d6'{rje(
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Yk)."r&