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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 i,r O3Jn
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1.audit 审计 ;R|i@[(J
2.attestation 鉴证 48hu=,)81*
3.credibility 可信赖程度 {;4Y5kj
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Jr$,w7tQn@
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序
X; I:i%-
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 w#vSZbh
7.compilation 编制 VkTdpeBV
8.reliability 可靠性 %X7R_>.
9.relevance 相关性 ajC'C!"^Ty
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 P
x{
Cvc
11.objectivity 客观性 YT'G#U1x~
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Xb?:dlu3
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 *oopdGue
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Aslh}'$}-
16.the client 委托人 )hs"P%Zg
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 K&Ner(/X`6
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 s~
||
Vv!
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 TUHm.!+a
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 t5t,(^ ;f
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 yY_(o]k
22.expert 专家 l/1u>'
23.the board of directors 董事会 h
DpIwzJ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 t"x
8]Gy
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 i[_(0P+Da
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 POvxZU
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 -FQ!
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 5&?[Vt
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 1P4cBw%
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 \d"JYym
31.business risks 经营风险 EQ
'L"
32.appropriateness 适当性 FvYgp bEZ
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 \|e>(h!l;
34.management representations 管理层声明 G"k.sRKu
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 s
B!#`kh
36.audit plan 审计计划 G>Fk
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 =og>& K
38.error 错误 Lzmdy0!'
39.fraud舞弊 # &zM.O1Q
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 4'3do>!
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 w-iu/|}
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 5Ku=Xzv
q
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 SnIH6k0T_
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 0lpkG
="&r
45.materialiy 重要性 %+ln_lgD:
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 LGnb"ZN
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 `HVS}}{a
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 +cH,2 ^&
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 7~b=G
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 o>|&k]W/
51.aggregate 总计 d}D%%noIu
52.subsequent events 期后事项 +kA>^
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 WX"iDz.
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 yyPQ^{zD
55.audit risk 审计风险 bn7"!6
56.detection risk 检查风险 J?6.yL;
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 L`'#}#O l
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ')R+Z/hG.
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 6U .A/8z
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 gB7kb$J
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ))T@U?r
62.simall business 小规模企业 ),{v
63.accounting system 会计系统 x[?N[>uw
64.test of control 控制测试 pbCj
^
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 :1*q}R
66.communication 沟通 {F!/\2a
67.flow chart 流程图 Wd`*<+t]
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 yq H
69.audit evidence 审计证据 iGq%|o>
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序
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71.assertions 认定 o*MiKgQ&
72.esistence 存在 @%
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73.occurrence 发生 H1GmC`\<[:
74.completeness 完整性 <`$svM
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ~];r{IU
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 4nsc`Hu
77.cutoff 截止 D\:dn
78.accuracy 准确性 <OH{7>V
79.classification 分类 QhhL_vP
80.inspection 检查 ^C=dq(i=[
81.supervision of counting 监盘 8H'ybfed
82.observation 观察 l4s*+H$vd?
83.confirmation 函证 Bd'X~Vj<
84.computation 计算 !hs33@*u~
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Vu`5/QDq
86.vouch 核对 gmUXh;aHc
87.trace 追查 = K)[3mXX
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Ln'y 3~@
89.error 误差 ]OSq}ul
90.expected error 预期误差 e
A{nwtN
91.population 总体 bO i-QD
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 @T"-%L8PL
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 *{_N*p\{
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 T,a71"c
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 3"BSP3/[l
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ]'NL-8x">
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 >D
jJ*vM
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 h;+{0a
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 H#S`m
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 jn
5v
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 85x34nT
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 /0sw rt.
103.cash receipt 现金收入 pG6?"*Fz;
104.cash disbursement 现金支出
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 ;AG&QdTMh
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 7|HIl=
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 _/czH<
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 {Gr"lOi*@
109.storeroom 仓库 {#.<hPXn
110.sale invoice 销售发票 >\!G43Q=
111.price list 价目表 M}!
qH.W
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 zfD@/kU
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 2 \<u;9
114.purchase requisition 请购单 s
TVX/Q
115.receiving report 验收报告 \.aKxj5
116.gross margin 毛利 {2%'=v
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 F pT$D
118.material requisition 领料单 85f:!p
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Vx}e,(i
120.bond certificate 债券 soRYM
121.stock certificate 股票 <vE|QxpR
122.audit report 审计报告 _dY5qW1p
123.entity 被审计单位 BbM/Rd1tAm
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 >~0~h:M+
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 q;lR|NOh
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 !F:mDZeY
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 m*L5xxc!
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 B^!-%_q
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 f|=u{6
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 oiIl\#C
A (4)account 账户,报表 bU/4KZ'-^
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 NBXhcf
F
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 UGlHe7
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 FW
B
*=.A9
A (8)account sale 承销清单 K_AdMXF9
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ;[79Ewd#$
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 gAh#H ?MM
A (11)accountant 会计师 &"?99E>
A (12)accounting 会计 2cO6'?b
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 KYZ#.f@
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 0K6My4d{
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 h56Kmxxk
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Sgr. V)
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 E]v]fy"
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 k+%&dEE|vH
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 S[gACEZ =
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 W'
:b6}?
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 o%f:BJS
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 }VRl L>HAC
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) oeZUd}P
A (24)acquisition 购置 ?K;l 5$?%
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 @( \R@`#
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 c:52pYf+
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 {n&n^`Em
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A|,qjiEJCc
A (29)advice note 发货通知 W"*2,R[}%
A (30)amortization 摊销 $hHV Ie]+
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 pZ+zm6\$
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 qD7(+a
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 WW0N"m'
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 X}0
NeG^'O
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 1sYwFr 5
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 =r3Yt9
A (37)assets 资产 Thn-8DT
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 p*_g0_^
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 a3 6n}R4Q
A (40)associated company 联营公司 LTS3
[=AB
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准
<tuh%k
'SYj Ehvw
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润
N~EM`d
A (43)audit 审计 f,d @*E
A (44)audit report 审计报告 K:z|1V
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 G~a;q+7v'$
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 n
0 _:!]k^
A (47)available hours 可用小时 k<ku5U1|
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 {a `kPfP
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 5ap}(bO
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 |Q`}a %
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 -5>K
pgXo\
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 JMuUj_^}7
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 FlOKTY
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 gEIjG
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 [X#bDO<t
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 {G&K_~Vj
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 uZz^>*b
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 7SoxsT)
B (59)batch 批量 `O.*qs
5
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 D*Siy;
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 3lMmSKN
B (62)bill 账单 3*CF !Y%
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 =:P9 $
B (64)bill of landing 提单 <4^ _dJ9=
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 , =IbZ
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 YgQ_P4B;
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 $7jJV (B
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 zc'!a"
B (69)bonus 红利 %LXk9K^]e
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 (=CV")tF
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 k
<A>J-|
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 BEg%u)"([
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 qdCa]n!d
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 lD6hL8[
B (75)budget 预算 <uU AAHi
B (76)budget center 预算中心 sw' 20I
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Fb*^GH)J
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 9TO
B (79)budget period 预算期间 6>%)qc$i
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 0jrcXN~
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 J*.Nf)i
B (82)burden 制造费用 bo <.7
B (83)business center 经营中心 I= x
B (84)business entity 营业个体 }z,4IHNn
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Wgq*| teW
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 tJUMLn?
B (87)by-product 副产品 TA`*]*O(
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Fw!5hR`,
C (89)capacity 生产能力 8/-GrdyE
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 O2:m)@
C (91)capital 资本 _q)`Y:2
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 .m7iXd{
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 :?RooJ~#
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 bRLm
Jt98P
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 "h_n/}r=
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 TcpD*%wW
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 _t:rWC"X
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 s8WA@)L
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划
MGX,JW>L
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 d7It}7@9
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估
fhL dM
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 &%fy
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 kzLj1Ix2
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 _Y|k \|'
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 kkyn>Wxv
C (106)card 记录卡 6%U1%;
C (107)cash 现金 I =qd\
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Z A1?'
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 +;Q&
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ^(N+s?
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 >P>.j+o/
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 cw/g1,p
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 P;MS
%32
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 f3y_&I+zl
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 fR5
NiH
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 G/
Kz_Y,
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 fT[6Cw5w`
C (118)center 中心 42Gr0+Mb
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 v_{`O'#j^
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 #ZCgpg$wM
C (121)cheque 支票 D4Uz@2_
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 x@v,qF$K
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 _AI2\e
C (124)classification 分类 vFL3eu#
C (125)clock card 工时卡 }s}b]v
C (126)code 代码 2i |wQU5w
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计
/A_</GYs
C (128)common cost 共同成本 /'TzHO9_`
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 fS1N(RZ1
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 (66X
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 &^ =t%A%#
C (132)concept 概念 dvyE._/v
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 V,|l&-
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 o7/_a/
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ;l4rg!r(S
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ^zsCF0
C (137)consortium 财团 7R7g
$
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 eU@yw1N
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ^yy\CtG
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 nP 2 rN_:4
C (141)contra 抵消 >^|\wy
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 JF: QQ\
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ^w8H=UkP!+
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 HQt=.#GW
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 r5lp<md
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Ip.5I!h[Xb
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 >p\IC
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 >
5/dmHPc
C (149)control 控制 2?QIK3"v
C (150)control account 控制帐户 :/~`"`#1
C (151)control limits 控制限度 *r:8=^C7S
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 MA(\r
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 wMt?yc:X
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 HY5g>wv@
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Vfg144FG'
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 m`nv4 i#o
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 lCWk)m8
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 8@6:UR.)
C (159)corporation 股份公司 K+ ufcct
C (160)cost 成本 [g=yuVXNZZ
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ;fee<7Ty
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 tq<7BO<6
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 5SR29Z[
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 !uO|1
b
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 a3HT1!M)
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Z(/jQ=ozQ
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 NjYpNd?g
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 e{To&gy~
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ,_u8y&<|I
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 5y}}?6n+
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 -H Zvz[u
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Pk~P
C (173)cost driver 成本动因