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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 tCX9:2c
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1.audit 审计 '!Hhd![\=|
2.attestation 鉴证 xLe
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 |3S'8OeCI
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ] xb]8]
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 vc )9Re$
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Ica3
7.compilation 编制 x)j/
8.reliability 可靠性 Y 5Qb4Sa
9.relevance 相关性 6`_!
?u7
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
"Ys_ \
11.objectivity 客观性 S|~i>
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 1$);V,DK!
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 $U ~=.!_du
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 3b+7^0frY#
15.recurring audit 连续审计 4g>1Gqv6
16.the client 委托人 XIqv{w
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 $[j-C9W
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ,c@r`
x
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 {EOn r1
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 qo61O\qm
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 sk~ za
22.expert 专家 {An8/"bv}
23.the board of directors 董事会 M`)s>jp@w
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 CKx\V+\O
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
MhHr*!N"}
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 hK:#+hg,
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 *Hxj_
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 iP2U]d~M
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 =*{K@p_
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 w}IL
8L(D
31.business risks 经营风险 3?.6K0L
32.appropriateness 适当性 A,3@j@bdy
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 #D/$6ah~m
34.management representations 管理层声明
DhY;pG,t
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Dm>T"4B`/
36.audit plan 审计计划 2~#ZO?jE6
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 nsZDZ/jx
38.error 错误 $|>6z_3%
39.fraud舞弊 ;n3uV`\
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 |}M~kJ)
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 'Y hA
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 7YMxr3F
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 R'vdk<
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 QV`X?m
45.materialiy 重要性 ;X+G6F'
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 hCU)W1q#
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Bx\#`Y
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 yfPCGCOW?
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Z|]l"W*w
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 t9-_a5>E\}
51.aggregate 总计
g|tNa/
52.subsequent events 期后事项 9c"0~7v
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 xnl<<}4pJ
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 1i5 vW- '4
55.audit risk 审计风险 2Som0T<2
56.detection risk 检查风险 zb@L)%
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 p5lR-G
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 K~7'@\2
?
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 RA*_&Ll&!C
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ph Wc8[Q
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 wk-Mu\
62.simall business 小规模企业 h-z%C6
63.accounting system 会计系统 ^JYF1
64.test of control 控制测试 F7k4C2r
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 G/x3wR
66.communication 沟通 `l
HKQwu
67.flow chart 流程图 ;y:#S^|?-z
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 NUi{!<
69.audit evidence 审计证据 5A0KV7N5
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 yC9:sQ'k
71.assertions 认定 FiV^n6-F`
72.esistence 存在 `77;MGg*
73.occurrence 发生 RM?_15m
74.completeness 完整性 U92B+up-
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 [i,5>YIk
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 sW>P-
77.cutoff 截止 {q5hF5!`)
78.accuracy 准确性 Y;a6:>D%cT
79.classification 分类 9b{g+lMZo
80.inspection 检查 Wh#_9);
81.supervision of counting 监盘 v:'P"uU;4
82.observation 观察 *>}McvtTw
83.confirmation 函证 b&hF')_UOz
84.computation 计算 GQYtH#
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 7?kXgR[#d
86.vouch 核对 {GGO')p
87.trace 追查 ?
RrC~7~
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 c]cO[T_gGa
89.error 误差 y1@"H/nYJ
90.expected error 预期误差 |-SI(Khjk
91.population 总体 @B>%B EC
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Apw-7*/
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 n:}MULy;
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 A-AN6.
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 j`LT`p"9S
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 kVB}r.NHP
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 0ER6cTo-t
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 K8 Kz
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 (&N$W&
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 <.y^
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 h0y\,iWXb
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 N#2nH1C
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Y(Z(dV!Po
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 EmBfiuX
105.bank statement 银行对账单 6`$,-(J=
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ek+8hnkh
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 @; j0c_^"!
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 @BB,i /
109.storeroom 仓库 *aSR KY
110.sale invoice 销售发票 _If@#WnoyA
111.price list 价目表 hg
86#jq%
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 H)?" 8 s
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 g-T X;(
114.purchase requisition 请购单 >.k@!*
115.receiving report 验收报告 TZ[Fu{gZ
116.gross margin 毛利 ( .6tz
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 duiKFNYN
118.material requisition 领料单 hQW#a]]V:
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 b`;b}ug
120.bond certificate 债券 )Or:wFSMq
121.stock certificate 股票 LcQ\?]w`]
122.audit report 审计报告 i,U-
H\p&
123.entity 被审计单位 +kdU%Sm
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 P[J qJi/H
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 LeRh(a`=$
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 wTJMq`sY_
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 T_;G))q'
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 .q;RNCUt
hc4`'r;
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 '!|E+P-
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 P[|BWNei
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ?M1 QJ
A (4)account 账户,报表 ]cO$ E=W
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 b}q(YgH<
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 1J!tcj1(
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 hzf}_1
A (8)account sale 承销清单 A$Jn3Xd~!
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 wxr}*Z:ZMa
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 6I6ZVSxb
A (11)accountant 会计师 oVj A$|
A (12)accounting 会计 qo&SJDG
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 N[?4yV2s
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 g275{2G9
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 9#=IrlV4
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ? _h#>
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 B'#gs'fl
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 J~ gkGso
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 oR%E_g?mI~
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 & /FA>
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Ml_
:Q]kl^
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 f~(^|~ZT
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) I$P7%}
A (24)acquisition 购置 eC1c`@C:
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 3T#3<gqM[
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 6T'43h. :
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 I{P$B-
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 :WKyEt!3
A (29)advice note 发货通知 F@*r%[S/
A (30)amortization 摊销 cqU/Y_%l'
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 U=*q;$L#
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 (G b{ckzs
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 AXv3jH,HF
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ^`C*";8Q
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ',-X#u
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 &G5I0:a
A (37)assets 资产 $F'~^2
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 dIh(~KqB
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 s_e#y{{C2
A (40)associated company 联营公司 MyR\_)P?
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 t"@|;uPAu
LAjw!QB
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ,Y/
>*,J
A (43)audit 审计 T)?@E/VaS
A (44)audit report 审计报告 oGjYCVc
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 0|3B8m
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 PYRwcJ$b\d
A (47)available hours 可用小时 3
n"&$q6
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ;]ZHD$g
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 IaZAP
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 jI pcMN<
B (51)bad debts 坏帐
R5YtCw]i=
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 'k) P(H
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 m`w6wz
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 /? <9,7#i
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 wB
0WR
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 P6Ol+SI#m
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 cN(QTbyl6Q
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 \fGYJ37
B (59)batch 批量 $7ME a"a
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 S6Xw+W02
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 S %%qn
B (62)bill 账单 W;j)ux7jMY
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 pc(9(. |
B (64)bill of landing 提单 A7}|VV
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 = ~R3*GN
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 lJp v
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 _-nN(
${{
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 nFOG=>c}
B (69)bonus 红利 mTu9'/$(
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 kxiyF$
9
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 +c2>j8e6
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 VY26Cf"
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ?9M+fi
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 {twf7.eY
B (75)budget 预算 Y{B_OoTun
B (76)budget center 预算中心 9d|7#)a;
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 iONql7S @
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 YXOD
fd%L
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Pg}G4L?H;J
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 0md{e`'q:
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 *8HxJ+[,[
B (82)burden 制造费用 d:ajD
B (83)business center 经营中心 \YyU5f7';
B (84)business entity 营业个体 gI$`d?[0{
B (85)business unit 经营单位 um4zLsd#v
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 :Gk~FRA|
B (87)by-product 副产品 ^Rh ~+
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 3W00,f^9
C (89)capacity 生产能力 JVYYwA^.
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Rla*hc~
C (91)capital 资本 IWd*"\L
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ,l"2MXD
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本
BNUf0;
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 u01^ABn
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 at
nbM:t
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 eesLTyD2_
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 yL,B\YCf8
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 1e%Xyqb
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 uZI:Kt#
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 }tq9 /\
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 OF}_RGKg3
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 :jCaDhK
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划
$VNn`0^gF
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 'GT`%c k
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 O\{_)L
C (106)card 记录卡 T0C'$1T
C (107)cash 现金 `2+52q<FO
C (108)cash account 现金账户 JB}h}nb
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 e;\c=J,eE
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Qc/J"<Lx
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Hc3/`.nt
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 iIRigW
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 "Vy\- ^
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 G*V
7*KC
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 dRC+|^rSC
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 'S>Jps@
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 1z!Lk*C)
C (118)center 中心 bsDUFX
H]
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 =i<(h
gD
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 *Ux"3IXO
C (121)cheque 支票 [X\2U4
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 l^Z~^.{y
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 M6n.uho/
C (124)classification 分类 ~0:c{v;4
C (125)clock card 工时卡 cViCWc2
C (126)code 代码 WVFy
Zp B
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Q4 S8NqE
C (128)common cost 共同成本 -': tpJk
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 <Z_`^~!
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 KO7cZME
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 [Y+bW#'
C (132)concept 概念 L@uK
E jR
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 s)=7tHoqB)
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ".=EAXVU
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 m\Nc}P_"p
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计
b9jm=U
C (137)consortium 财团 ' JVvL
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ^h
J,1{o
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 AG%aH=TKp
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 $'w l{D"
C (141)contra 抵消 s6IuM )x
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 MR: {Ps&,
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 NmXTk+,L#
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 |M&/(0
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 2q bpjm
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 $Vh82Id^
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 fx5vaM!
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率
~I74'
C (149)control 控制 irS62Xe
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Mf"B!WU>]B
C (151)control limits 控制限度 "a7d`l:
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ujedvw;sO
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 mB`r6'#=
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 #(G&%I A|;
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 wXnt3)e
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Dc2eY.
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Zx{'S3W
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 fAi113q!
C (159)corporation 股份公司 *bK@ A2`
C (160)cost 成本
I._=q
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 gsAO<Fy
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 h9mR+ng*oD
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 gf@Dy6<
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ]Ea6Z
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 |iI`p-L9
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 t+tGN\q
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 /r6DPR0\
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 IYFA>*
Es
C (169)cost audit 成本审计
AHb
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ]n_A~Yr
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 $Z4p
$o
dk
C (172)cost center 成本中心
+gkB
C (173)cost driver 成本动因