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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 K-Dk2(x
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1.audit 审计 &~JfDe9IS
2.attestation 鉴证 &0
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 Q~Sv2
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Jn@Mbl
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 :*&9TNUE@
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 MHr0CYyb.
7.compilation 编制 60~>f)vu
8.reliability 可靠性 Zc\h15+P
9.relevance 相关性 6v2RS
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 2*FWIHyf
11.objectivity 客观性 V.QzMF"o
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 $7gB&T.x
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 mLk6!&zN
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 zr; Y1Xt4
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ND55`KT4
16.the client 委托人 N4` 9TN7
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 _Dcc<-.
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 z Jo#3
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 <;,S"e
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 =y-!k)t
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 lgjoF_D
22.expert 专家 qp~4KukL
23.the board of directors 董事会 ekl?K~
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 :af;
yu
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ;LF)u2x=
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 n"<GJ.{
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 .t^UK#@#4
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 mb~=Xy
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ahi57r[
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 [;IDTo!<>
31.business risks 经营风险 ?;r8SowZ7
32.appropriateness 适当性 DtJTnvG~B
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 H6PXx
34.management representations 管理层声明 n2y/zP>TC
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 x(3
I?#kE
36.audit plan 审计计划 1y)$[e
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 (4{ C7
38.error 错误 +.gf]|
39.fraud舞弊 ;( Ajf.i
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 FG;<`4mY
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 5fj
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 L`HH);Ozw
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 UP~WP@0F
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 7k`*u) Q
45.materialiy 重要性 ><#2O
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 HV$9b~(
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 _8NEwwhc
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 kuTq8p2E
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 vU8FHVytV
51.aggregate 总计 ;5Wx$Yfx
52.subsequent events 期后事项 DQ n`@
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 0x>/ 6 <<
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 C$'D]fX
55.audit risk 审计风险 x'=3&vc4
56.detection risk 检查风险 /XW&q)z-Hl
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 I", &%0ycm
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ni"$[8U
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 dxkRk#mf:
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 1o;g1Z/
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 q2S!m6 !
62.simall business 小规模企业 MR?*GI's
63.accounting system 会计系统 c+Q.?vJ
64.test of control 控制测试 i!1ho T$
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 )O2Nlk~l&
66.communication 沟通 U=&^H!LVY
67.flow chart 流程图
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 fd5ZaE#f
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 :~ZqB\>i
71.assertions 认定 7|+|\7l#
72.esistence 存在 R%Ui6dCLo
73.occurrence 发生 ^6)GS%R
74.completeness 完整性 RVgPH<1X@e
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 v.l7
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Uw2,o|=O
77.cutoff 截止 !^)wPmk
78.accuracy 准确性 \uU=O
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79.classification 分类 *]}CSZ[>
80.inspection 检查 q
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 Yo~LckFF
82.observation 观察 <fC@KY>#
83.confirmation 函证 Ge^zX$.'
84.computation 计算 7xv4E<r2
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ZR;8rZ](
86.vouch 核对 "EcX_>
87.trace 追查 `1E|PQbWc
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 c-4m8Kg?L
89.error 误差 [K c
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90.expected error 预期误差 /~3N@J
91.population 总体 b 0LGH.
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 X(Y#9N"
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ~ON1Zw[+
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 KG
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 X q}Ucpj
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 <*s"e)XeqF
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 &a%WM
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 K3vseor
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 8
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 jOUK]>ox:
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ./'~];&
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 }xAie(
103.cash receipt 现金收入 CS/Mpmsp
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 *4<4
105.bank statement 银行对账单 o"rq/\ovv
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 G'ij?^?
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 B.89_!/:p
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 tigT@!`$Y
109.storeroom 仓库 N
ls83 W
110.sale invoice 销售发票 YBb)/ZghY
111.price list 价目表 k:b/Gq`
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 T
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 NH7`5mF$
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ,Bisu:v6FW
115.receiving report 验收报告 9T(L"9r-e
116.gross margin 毛利 HXQ e
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 '3A+"k-}mh
118.material requisition 领料单 ,N53Iic
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 _fcS>/<a
120.bond certificate 债券 &&[zT/]P
121.stock certificate 股票 9n1ZVP.ag
122.audit report 审计报告 \HAJ\9*w)
123.entity 被审计单位 9ky7r;?
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 `/#f?Hk=
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Zy^=fM
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 t)YUPDQ@J
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 \+-
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 0,HqE='w
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 KQ&Y2l1*>>
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 cA D[3b[Gk
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 a:85L!~:l
A (4)account 账户,报表 w/ TKRCO3
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 B[r<m J
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 QV7,G9
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 v=!YfAn
A (8)account sale 承销清单
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 JIzY,%`\
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 !O|ql6^;
A (11)accountant 会计师 XAe\s`
A (12)accounting 会计 |6aJwe+*
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 11@]d]v ,
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 >c<pDNt?
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 "e 1wr
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 r'/\HWNP
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 nX|Q~
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 NmJ`?-Z
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 !xu9+{-
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 i}v9ut]B
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 t8QRi!\=
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 H$!+A
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) lwc5S`"
A (24)acquisition 购置 (89Ji'dc
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ;f:gX`"\
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 yub{8 f;v
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 mzWP8Hlw
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 }Dn^d}?s||
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Y25^]ON*\^
A (30)amortization 摊销 `H>b5
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 wd[eJcQ ,
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 LXj5R99S
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 j(iuz^I
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ^"9*
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 >c4/?YV
A (37)assets 资产 [:iv4>ZZ
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 44\cI]!{
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 S
R ZL\m}
A (40)associated company 联营公司 V|'1tB=;*1
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 zvY+R\,in
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 %d1draL
A (43)audit 审计 MPIlSMe
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ZtK\HDdp
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 *FK`&(B+}
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 [ %}u=}@
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Dw_D+7>(v
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 %T!J$a)qf
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 (&[[46
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 x&Cp> +i
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 N2ied^* 0
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 e4`
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 i%-Ld
Ka}"
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ~=En+J}*
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 9Ma0^_
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ?<U{{C
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 fKHE;A*>%
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ['q&@_d7
B (59)batch 批量 }^-<k0A4?
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 c)}2K0
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 EH n"n"Y
B (62)bill 账单 ibp
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 :
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 9MY
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 LOvHkk@+
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ^B/9{0n'
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 hePPxKQ-
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 $s\UL}Gc
B (69)bonus 红利 Nc)J18
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 R"AUSO|{
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 nXA\|c0
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ~+G#n"P n
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 c~=B0K-
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ?F7o!B
B (75)budget 预算 rJJ[X4$
B (76)budget center 预算中心 amWD-0V
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 D)@XoM(
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 mee$"
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 l@JSK;
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 &fOdlQ?
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 EH*o"N`!r
B (82)burden 制造费用 K_/zuTy
B (83)business center 经营中心 _oFs #kW
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Rp9fO?ZjHt
B (85)business unit 经营单位 V\]" }V)"
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 T ?Fcohz(
B (87)by-product 副产品 ;CHi\+` 5
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 'heJ"k?
C (89)capacity 生产能力 I$t3qd{H&
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 #A7jyg":
C (91)capital 资本 o%E;3l
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ? "/ fPV-
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 .w?(NZ2~
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 uC3:7
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 q
Zv
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 +rXF{@
l
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 kq=V4-a[
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Sh6JF574T
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 X-LA}YH=tS
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 h}`!(K^;3
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 |R
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 S~Z|PLtF
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 =sJ
_yq0#R
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 x%+{VStA
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 &MZ$j46
C (106)card 记录卡 l v&mp0V+
C (107)cash 现金 YgUH'P-
C (108)cash account 现金账户 cF)/^5Z
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 U9y|>P\)T
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 /cr}N%HZB
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 D]a:@x`+Bz
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 51C2u)HE
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 <h).fX
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 [#Lc]$
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 "@A![iP
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 j(:I7%3&(*
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ^N}Wnk7ks'
C (118)center 中心
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 >_dx_<75&
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 @`opDu!
C (121)cheque 支票 .d;Iht,[
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Nc
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 /MMd`VrC2
C (124)classification 分类 \0l>q
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 `1*nL,i
C (126)code 代码 \!vN
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ,;?S\V
C (128)common cost 共同成本 DS-0gVYeDW
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 -oeL{9;
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 *-W
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C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 T{qTj6I
C (132)concept 概念 G+xt5n.%
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 {t"+
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 A[IL
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 R[z`:1lo
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 E:zF/$tG
C (137)consortium 财团 %*aJLn+]_R
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 b*a2,MiM
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 T _b^ Tc`
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 bNFLO
Q
C (141)contra 抵消 M.-"U+#aD
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 }+o:j'jB
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 2?m.45`
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Zwcy4>8
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ] Z8Vj7~
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 73{'kK
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ^ -FX
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ?
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C (149)control 控制 CQel3Jtt.
C (150)control account 控制帐户 v_e9}yI
C (151)control limits 控制限度 l`kWz5[~
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 1O].v&{
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 6sIL.S~c)
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本
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C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 l4n)#?Q?
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 u2oKH{/z
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 PJxH7|GSi
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 +`7KSwa
C (159)corporation 股份公司 EbeI{-'aF
C (160)cost 成本 hA\K</h.
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 G}
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C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 [I4ege>
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 gaA<}Tp,
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ?
JL7=o
X
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Kp+CH7I*
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 n JPyM/p
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 1qV@qz
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 2G$SpfeIu
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 7+x? "4
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 rc+C?)S
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 zF5uN:-s
C (172)cost center 成本中心 $/6
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因