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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 v<Bynd-
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1.audit 审计 >0Q|nCx
2.attestation 鉴证 mPq$?gdp
3.credibility 可信赖程度 [+qCs7'
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 bn
|zl!Pq
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 H'Yh2a`!o
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 n3J53| %v
7.compilation 编制 3fN.bU9_
8.reliability 可靠性 `/Y{ l
9.relevance 相关性 JN7k 2]{
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 6 uKTGc4
11.objectivity 客观性 $-[CG7VgX%
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 '\jd#Kn'h
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 {Z
p\^/
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 )BRKZQN
15.recurring audit 连续审计 3sd"nR?aX
16.the client 委托人 DxJX+.9K9
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 g-Pwp[!qkf
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 $s<Ne{?
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 LM2TZ
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 .*elggM
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ?yh}/T\qp
22.expert 专家 qKJSj
23.the board of directors 董事会 ]9\!;Bz^J
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 L~ s3b
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 J,b&XD@m
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 CKA
;.sh
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 9c JH"
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 5xii(\lC
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 GguFo+YeZ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 G7D2{J{1
31.business risks 经营风险 4
B*0M
32.appropriateness 适当性 LzYO$Ir:g
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 {[+2n]f_G
34.management representations 管理层声明 6Zn
@2PGEl
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 !0N7^Z"gtz
36.audit plan 审计计划 ?&Pg2]
g<
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 EM\'GW
38.error 错误 .L~Nq%g1
39.fraud舞弊 _V\Bp=9W
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 : }`-B0
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 3"rzb]=
R
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Mg^e3D1_
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 SXt{k<|
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Z{H5oUk
45.materialiy 重要性 '?({;/L
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 w |l1'
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 %TsPyiYl
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 f3UXCp
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
t!IaUW
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 /Wf^hA
51.aggregate 总计 YBnA+l*
52.subsequent events 期后事项
^ :F.
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 @u1zB:
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 z)uu
xNv[R
55.audit risk 审计风险 ,\v91 Rp~?
56.detection risk 检查风险 ~b:Rd{
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 E#s)52z=B
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Kt(-@\)!
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Pzb|t+"$
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 M?;y\vS?
.
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 @JRNb=?a
62.simall business 小规模企业 ,6r{VLN
63.accounting system 会计系统 RN@ctRS
64.test of control 控制测试 x|{IwA9
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 YZ+RWu9K
66.communication 沟通 c5mZG
7-
67.flow chart 流程图 ZNx$r]4nF
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 z,|{fKtY}
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Q3"}Hl2
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 sCu+Lg~f
71.assertions 认定 'FY
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72.esistence 存在 *OyHHq|>q
73.occurrence 发生 It75R}B
74.completeness 完整性 D_8x6`z
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 xai4pF-?
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Y \:0Ev
77.cutoff 截止 -J^(eog[6
78.accuracy 准确性 *@TZ+{t
79.classification 分类 f0T,ul,
80.inspection 检查 n-TQ*&h]3S
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ?)\a_Tn
82.observation 观察 ]f1
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83.confirmation 函证 ?h1H.s2X
84.computation 计算 n!qV> k9Y
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ooV*I|wcI
86.vouch 核对 bz|
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87.trace 追查 )TmHhNo
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ,<2DLp%%D
89.error 误差 ''
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90.expected error 预期误差 $t/x;<.H
91.population 总体 C R|lt
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 6_4D9 W
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 U#1bp}y
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 m
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 kD}Y|*]5-5
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 )P|[r
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 |$7vI&m
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 3T&6opaF
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 pc?>cs8
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 tbO
H#|
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 @ps1Dr4s
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 %N#%|
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 V:G>G'Eh0
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ]#.]/f
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 JBnKK
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 > 0<
)=
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 %2V-~.Ro6
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 M,5"b+mX[~
109.storeroom 仓库 b2@VxdFN
110.sale invoice 销售发票 0
dh=fcb
111.price list 价目表 (mlzg=szW
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 gqWupL
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Iz[@^IUx=
114.purchase requisition 请购单 eu|j=mB
115.receiving report 验收报告 #b7$TV
116.gross margin 毛利 A?G^\I~v
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 6 K-5g/hL
118.material requisition 领料单 3 R&lqxhg
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 >s` J5I!
120.bond certificate 债券 ^`<w
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121.stock certificate 股票 ".dZn6"mI
122.audit report 审计报告 4Bl{WyMJ |
123.entity 被审计单位 "YB**Y
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 hb{u'=
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 YSaJeU>@
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 [le)P$#z
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 BYKoel
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 3z]+uv+2J
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 {Ha8]y
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 qp}Ma8+
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 7r{83_B
A (4)account 账户,报表
+D1 d=4
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 TT9z_Q5~
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ,j 5&6X=1M
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 n$[f94d=
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ^V|Oxp'7_
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 3/#:~a9Q
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 a" H WGY
A (11)accountant 会计师 V)P&Zw
A (12)accounting 会计 RaTH\>n
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ejA%%5q
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 F]mgmYD%
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ?EX"k+G
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 H'qG/@u-l
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 hd 0'u
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率
S!{t6'8K
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 eyp,y2Tz
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 oy<WUb9W
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 v2,%K`pAU
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ?b!F
a
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ]m#5`zGK1|
A (24)acquisition 购置 +ki{H}G21
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 KQ[!o!%
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ql<rU@
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 LB/C-n.`
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 l6kmS
A (29)advice note 发货通知 [Ei1~n)o
A (30)amortization 摊销 T}3v(6ew4
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 "G:<7oTa
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 K
q.:G%
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 rfw-^`&{
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 kw`WH)+F
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 S^Au#1e
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 3DaQo
0N
A (37)assets 资产 N S#TW
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 *6BThvg|&X
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 1oKfy>i e
A (40)associated company 联营公司 MuBx#M/
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 _p?s9&
d`d0N5\
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 1p'Le!
A (43)audit 审计 iBudmT8
A (44)audit report 审计报告 1qi@uYDug
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 *4|Hqa
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ] xd^% q*
A (47)available hours 可用小时 S-#q~X!yJ
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Z2"?&pKV
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 [i]r-|_K
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 /+e~E;3bO
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 #%@MGrsK
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 -6sW6;Q
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 $<p8TtI=YQ
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 \M]-bw`
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 w{ `|N$
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 wNE$6
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Q:6VYONN
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 eo^/c+FG
B (59)batch 批量 z<]bv7V
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 BGzI
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 0@Kkl$O>mb
B (62)bill 账单 mKq" 34F
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 &W }<:WH~
B (64)bill of landing 提单 YxJD _R
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ?*r!{3T ,u
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 >5T_g2pkv
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 `:M^8SYrL
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 s~26
B (69)bonus 红利 Kt#,
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记
z&4~x!-_
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 x?D/.vrOY
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 7t-Lz|
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 f c6g
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 (bn
Z
y0
B (75)budget 预算 H;WY!X$x
B (76)budget center 预算中心 F=)eLE{W
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 j;K#]
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 (P6
vOo
B (79)budget period 预算期间 v[<Bjs\q5
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 u}6v?!
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 /vE]2Io
B (82)burden 制造费用 59Sw+iZj
B (83)business center 经营中心 OuIv e>8
B (84)business entity 营业个体 d`Q7"}uZ
B (85)business unit 经营单位 i[semo\E
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 I_ "Z:v{
B (87)by-product 副产品 pw'wWZE'
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 N<z`yV
C (89)capacity 生产能力 DlE_W
+F
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 -T/W:-M(
C (91)capital 资本 >CgO<\
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 >{Rb 3Z]
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 k5+]SG`]]
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 j
nwQV
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 EEf ]u7
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 +C7T]&5s
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 r{+aeLu
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 L*?!Z^k
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 G5]1s
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 bdc\
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 2pyt&'NJua
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 $R{8z-,Q
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 .6T6 S
v
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 %6
=\5>
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 aW5~Be$
_
C (106)card 记录卡 m$y]Lf
C (107)cash 现金
YRB%:D@u
C (108)cash account 现金账户 jOtX
60;
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 sM\&.<B
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 :X .,
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 0kCQ0xB[a5
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 CdhSp$>
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 |#5 e|z5(
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 {`.O|_b
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Ae|P"^kZ
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 dU;upS_-
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 M/jb}*xDR
C (118)center 中心 L{ ^4DznI
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ekzjF\!y
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 VfSGCe
C (121)cheque 支票 %]Cjhs"v
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 @Y'I,
e
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 m7 XjP2
C (124)classification 分类 = hX[
C (125)clock card 工时卡 k7 bl'zic
C (126)code 代码 ,@Z_{,b
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ^Qh-(u`
C (128)common cost 共同成本 h$h]%y
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 E5x]zX
y4
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 g_D-(J`IK,
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 $@87?Ab
C (132)concept 概念 k0&lu B%
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 {Jx7_T&
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 }]h\/,
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 <lld*IH
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 $U'3MEEw
C (137)consortium 财团 g{DFS[h
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 [n:PNB
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 .Dv=pB,u
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 {^&k!H2
C (141)contra 抵消 x1DVD!0 ~{
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ~u/@rqF
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 H%.zXQ4}n
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 nu 7lh6o=
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 BRtXf0~&p
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 OJ[rj`wrW^
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 (
Yi=v'd
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 k&DGJ5m$.
C (149)control 控制 G)+Ff5e0L[
C (150)control account 控制帐户 dIK{MA
C (151)control limits 控制限度 H'Iq~Ft1
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 UA0tFeH
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 W'G{K\(/
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 %1jdiHTaL
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款
RSH/l;ii
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 !1-&Y'+
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 8o!
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 F"-S~I7'L
C (159)corporation 股份公司 &6`
C (160)cost 成本 GA'*58
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 yonJd
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 qJsQb
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 bs:C1j\&
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 }UyzMy,
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 p#ZMABlE,P
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 TvQWdX=
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Z|]l"W*w
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 F;cI0kP=>
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Iu)L3_+
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 !JT<(I2
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 "
7l jc
C (172)cost center 成本中心 M/n[&
C (173)cost driver 成本动因