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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Bs>S2]
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1.audit 审计 &_j<!3*
2.attestation 鉴证 q
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 g2 mq?q(g
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 De>,i%`Q,D
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ]=/?
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 }jFRuT;35
7.compilation 编制 9
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8.reliability 可靠性
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9.relevance 相关性 1]A\@(
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 +
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11.objectivity 客观性 hgwS_L
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 eu$"GbqY
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 6@
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 02(Ob
15.recurring audit 连续审计 #G?",,&dM
16.the client 委托人 IF<T{/MA
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 WU.eeiX
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 [;'$y:L=g
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 YG*}F|1
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 R mo'3
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 iV\*7
22.expert 专家 o$7UWKW8
23.the board of directors 董事会 nvc(<Ovw
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 e ^`La*n
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Wg8*;dvtM
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 |Vu`-L'Jz
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 5>=4$!`
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 04}c_XFFE
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 E>2AG3
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 _6YfPk+
31.business risks 经营风险 tn(6T^u
32.appropriateness 适当性 sqRvnCD!
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 J @IKXhb7_
34.management representations 管理层声明 ?[DVYP
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 q%)."10}]
36.audit plan 审计计划 C*t0`3g
d
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 =vDDfPR
38.error 错误 0wF)bQv1
39.fraud舞弊 %;Z_`W
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 &b-&0rTqz
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Y
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 8k.#4}fP
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 4CS$%Cu\?w
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 gzlRK^5
45.materialiy 重要性 `dl^)4J
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 a\
B?J
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 0[8uuqV[cB
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 5B3sRF}
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 &k`lbkq
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 _BCq9/
51.aggregate 总计 OL@$RTh
52.subsequent events 期后事项 hxw6^EA
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 J$`5KbT3
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 G1I<B
55.audit risk 审计风险 Z]Cd> u
56.detection risk 检查风险 \vpX6!T
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 bJeF1LjS
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 1.Ne
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ,WAJ&
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 5UG"i_TC
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 TpHzf3.I
62.simall business 小规模企业 X8~?uroq
63.accounting system 会计系统 Oz"_KMz
64.test of control 控制测试 v9#F\ F/
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 %
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66.communication 沟通 P#rS.CIh
67.flow chart 流程图 {T0Au{88H
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 P"[{s^mb
69.audit evidence 审计证据 LF+E5{=:R
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Ldy(<cN
71.assertions 认定 1DH P5q
72.esistence 存在 Lg-!,Y
73.occurrence 发生 \#C]
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74.completeness 完整性 EK\xc'6M
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 }5Km \OI
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 "DX2Mu=
77.cutoff 截止 Ak3V< =gx
78.accuracy 准确性 UunZ/A$]m
79.classification 分类
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80.inspection 检查 #TB
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 \J-D
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82.observation 观察 _Y)Wi[
83.confirmation 函证 ~h3~<p#M`
84.computation 计算 }yd!UU
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 '<6DL
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86.vouch 核对 7IrH(~Fo
87.trace 追查 hK %FpGYA
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 s+h}
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89.error 误差 Bt(nm>Ng
90.expected error 预期误差 "}S6a?]V
91.population 总体 +{%)}?F
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 x((Rm_'
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 H6lZ<R{=
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Lx|0G $
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 N]F}Z#h
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 z]&?}o
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 nUCOH
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 q-/t?m0
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 yIWgC[
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 7s Gf_`Z
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 u7},+E)+B
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 .kB!',v\
103.cash receipt 现金收入 )`mBvS.}
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 E9'
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 ,G[Y< ~Hy
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 FJn.V
1
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 q RRvZhf
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 }q,
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109.storeroom 仓库 OMBH[_
110.sale invoice 销售发票 1R7tnR@[u
111.price list 价目表 /E:BEm!
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 RSnBG"
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 hUEA)c
114.purchase requisition 请购单 dq0!.gBT2
115.receiving report 验收报告 2G_]Y8
116.gross margin 毛利 y~Mu~/s
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 2AEVBkF;M
118.material requisition 领料单 FB
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 xl@~K^c]
120.bond certificate 债券 TYCjVxfu$
121.stock certificate 股票 {HFx+<JG
122.audit report 审计报告 x~](d8*=
123.entity 被审计单位 F
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 }hcY5E-n
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 lAkg47i
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 I__a}|T%
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 &q#.
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 u-QHV1H`(
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 w:mm@8N
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 +zEyCx=8H
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 )jh~jU? c@
A (4)account 账户,报表 S 8)!70
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ,hm&]
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Fh/sD?
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 yD@1H(yM
A (8)account sale 承销清单 FrE#l.)?!
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 yJ;Qe_up
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Eqh*"hE7
A (11)accountant 会计师 KN>h*eze
A (12)accounting 会计 g{f7} gTG
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 9_ZGb"
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 D0>Pc9
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 " ]OROJGa
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 k$>5v +r0
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ZZi|0dG4;
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 gEw9<Y
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 *,~L_)vWO
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 c0;rvw7
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 !OMCsUZ
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 /U`p|M;
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) -FJLM
A (24)acquisition 购置 gdq6jz
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 kI2+&
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 YOUB%N9+
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 OL_jU2,fv
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 T6."j_
A (29)advice note 发货通知 cIcu=U
A (30)amortization 摊销 ^;tB,7:*V
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 WdB\n/BWB
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 i1'G_bo4F7
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ;lfv.-u:<
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 y|zIuI-p
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 KP7 {
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 UcH#J &r
A (37)assets 资产 O%haaL\
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 d24_,o\_
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 iio-RT?!
A (40)associated company 联营公司 be$']}cP
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 4YR{
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 p}5413z5Z=
A (43)audit 审计 9,JWi{l
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 j(k}NWPH
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ) .KMZ]
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 .2s^8 g O
A (47)available hours 可用小时 XVJH>
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ]Qa|9G,b
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 :8HVq*itS
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Od:-fw
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 H6Bw3I[
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 S_ UAz
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 \Hf/8!q
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Pn6~66a6
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 OiS\tK?|GV
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 xGOVMo
+
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 9!kp3x/`
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 <q>d@Foi
B (59)batch 批量 @|bJMi
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 cbs ;
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 l(}MM|ka
B (62)bill 账单 :@eHV=|+>
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票
sFnR;
B (64)bill of landing 提单 g"(@+\XZH"
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 hQlyqTP|2
B (66)bill payable 应付票据
E!BzE_|i
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 $EEn]y
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 P}qpy\/(4
B (69)bonus 红利 es~1@Jb
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 d>F. C>
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 %g{)K)$,ui
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 YDj5+'y
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 #Sx
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 4nQ5zwiV
B (75)budget 预算 os&FrtDg
B (76)budget center 预算中心 lI+^}-<
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 +!!G0Zj/
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ByO?qft>u
B (79)budget period 预算期间 O&yAFiCd
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 &I(\:|`o
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 3HW&\:q5'M
B (82)burden 制造费用 D.|r
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B (83)business center 经营中心 ewHs ]V+U
B (84)business entity 营业个体 }L&LtW{X
B (85)business unit 经营单位 }/,Rp/+7]
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 VaGQre
B (87)by-product 副产品 VX>j2Z'
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 E`<ou_0N@q
C (89)capacity 生产能力 {@3v$W~7M
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 G_,9h!e
C (91)capital 资本 ~fb#/%SV
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 \nPf\6;M
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ZS;V?]\(
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本
C/#pK2xY
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 /fQ}Ls\
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 >cg)NqD
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 }f14# y;
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 i3Bpim.
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 `9+R]C]z8
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 N)AlQ'Lwx
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 &;)B
qqXc
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 `JpFqZ'58
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ey,f igjd.
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Yf~Kzv1]*
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 lX)AbK]nb
C (106)card 记录卡 3\
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C (107)cash 现金 ('U TjV
C (108)cash account 现金账户 /<IWdy]$3
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 c$^v~lQS
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 JbS[(+o
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 aq8./^
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 (V\N1T,f
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 v'b%m8
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 P=KhR&gwV~
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 X0-PJ-\aD@
C (116)cash limit 现金限额
1K<}
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 9__B!vw:
C (118)center 中心 ) \T H'
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 L8!yP.3
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 9+PA
yI#w
C (121)cheque 支票 T*PEUq
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 saQs<1
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 PREGQ0
C (124)classification 分类 cz/cY:o)
C (125)clock card 工时卡 C.ji]P#
C (126)code 代码 sxph#E%
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 KK2YT/K$SG
C (128)common cost 共同成本 unew
XHA
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 JGTsVa2
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 9d-'%Q>+
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ( $2M"n
C (132)concept 概念 w0oTV;yh
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 .5o~^
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 W;2J~V!c
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 EPH" 5$8
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 nKS*y*
C (137)consortium 财团 6Aq]I$
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 zow8 Q6f
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ,d38TN
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 fpf,gb8[$n
C (141)contra 抵消 Qg~w 3~
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 IF5-@hag,
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 8IQ}%|lN
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益
zhd1)lgY
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 CJ%'VijhD
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 +$nNYD
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 N>"L2E=z$|
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 u/6if9B
C (149)control 控制 h]t v+\0
C (150)control account 控制帐户 SO(BkxV@
C (151)control limits 控制限度 IF|;;*Z8
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 .'_}:~
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 amC)t8L?
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 U&u6356
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 gj
@9(dk%
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 'u
Dx$AkY
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 {}ADsh@7d'
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 :??W3
ROn
C (159)corporation 股份公司 .BBJhXtrdu
C (160)cost 成本
`x#S.b
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 i
z^uj
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 YW&K,)L@
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 BlU&=;#r5>
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 !E?+1WDS0
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 nb=mY&q}~
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 }EkL[H!
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 *8?2+)5"
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 8P-ay<6
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 so$(-4(E O
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 mHW%:a\L
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 pgh(~[
C (172)cost center 成本中心 l~o!(rpX
C (173)cost driver 成本动因