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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 7+fik0F
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1.audit 审计 [J];
2.attestation 鉴证 :[rx|9M6
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Pf!K()<uJ
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 wx1uduT)
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 qd.b&i
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 3!
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7.compilation 编制 r9%W?fEBp
8.reliability 可靠性 "- Ns1A8
9.relevance 相关性 PFc02 w
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 `?$R_uFh:
11.objectivity 客观性 |#sP1w'l]
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 QO
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 5M(?_qj
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 UO&S6M]v7
15.recurring audit 连续审计
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16.the client 委托人 s)L7o)56/
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 |fA[s7)
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 OO$<
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 =:2V4H(F
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 :{fsfZXXr
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 x?%vqg^r
22.expert 专家 mI.*b(Irp
23.the board of directors 董事会 pUPb+:^R
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 *0iP*j/]
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 0
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 + ]__zm/^
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 (;n|>l?*
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 *<UQ/)\
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 6>
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 1{~9:U Q
31.business risks 经营风险 X=JSqO6V9
32.appropriateness 适当性 m}XI?[!s
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 l5R H~F
34.management representations 管理层声明 *yf+5q4t
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 @ NV
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36.audit plan 审计计划 55;xAsG
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 LJiMtqg
38.error 错误 =DtM.o
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39.fraud舞弊 )rXP2Z
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 $0 li"+
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 a"v D+r7Ol
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 '*T7tl
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 *s!8BwiE
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 &
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45.materialiy 重要性 mg;qG@?
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 _Y0o\0B
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 <Ei|:m
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 mr/^lnO
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 w3& F e=c
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 RJWlG'i
51.aggregate 总计 XJQ[aU"[]N
52.subsequent events 期后事项 X{ Nif G
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 <1@_MYo
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 W<x2~HW(
55.audit risk 审计风险 m xWaXb
56.detection risk 检查风险 9 ROKueP
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 jem$R/4"
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 $<yb~z7
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 <y!BO
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 bT>^%
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 :hevBBP
62.simall business 小规模企业 >2wjV"W?
63.accounting system 会计系统 #v v
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64.test of control 控制测试 r)b`3=
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 C!.6:Aj
66.communication 沟通 TX*P*-'
67.flow chart 流程图 <oR Nd3d
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 YsTfv1~z#
69.audit evidence 审计证据 YY.;J3C
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 <}UqtDF 0
71.assertions 认定 aMHIOA%Kh
72.esistence 存在 c X
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73.occurrence 发生 S'A~9+
74.completeness 完整性 EatpORq
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 YZoH{p9f
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 SKYS6b
77.cutoff 截止 VE GUhI/d
78.accuracy 准确性 v&?Bqj
79.classification 分类 31_5k./
80.inspection 检查 8RocObY_W
81.supervision of counting 监盘 P= ]ZXj[
82.observation 观察 7
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83.confirmation 函证 \Q3m?)X=Gd
84.computation 计算 ,{.&xJ$
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 +)V6"XY-(
86.vouch 核对 MjL
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87.trace 追查 ly{~X
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 !,1~:*:
89.error 误差 ;z[yNW8
90.expected error 预期误差 hZ%Ie%~n
91.population 总体 }we"IqLb
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 |D^[]*cEH
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 -nU_eDy
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 xXyzzr1[
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ZkK +?:9
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 HL_MuyE
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 bhg"<I
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 G&;W
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 u{\`*dNx
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 "#p)Z{v"!
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 7u!p.kN
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 6b)1B\p
103.cash receipt 现金收入 kDm=Cjxv
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 R Jg# A`
105.bank statement 银行对账单
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 .Oim7JQ8
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 20K<}:5t1
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Xe*
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109.storeroom 仓库 cW3;5
110.sale invoice 销售发票 U"ga0X5
111.price list 价目表 zS?L3*u
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 N($j;<Q
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 x-q er-
114.purchase requisition 请购单 m6JIq}CMb
115.receiving report 验收报告 m2 OP=z@)
116.gross margin 毛利 <x1(}x:u`
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 j7i[z>:Y
118.material requisition 领料单 lQ)8z
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 #$#{QEh0}
120.bond certificate 债券 8T1`TGSFC
121.stock certificate 股票 ] e&"CF
122.audit report 审计报告 txliZ|.O
123.entity 被审计单位 T$'Ja'9Kj
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 2sf/^XC1
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 wCkkfTO
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 3L#KHTM
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 8_ju.h[
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 8mMrGf[Q\
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 s=28.
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 o{:D
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 AU)Qk$c
A (4)account 账户,报表 Vg2s~ce{
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 cU*7E39
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 R*QL6t
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 fOrqY,P'
A (8)account sale 承销清单 dp+wwNe
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 B_:K.]DK`
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 8)sqj=
A (11)accountant 会计师 g*8s
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A (12)accounting 会计 rs!J<CRq
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 .*v8*8OJ&
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 [=XsI]B\
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 :pOX,
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 x!Wl&
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 XD*$$`+#
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Fnr*.k
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 l&E- H@Pe
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 /X8b=:h
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 j
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 7 +?
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) )LnHm
A (24)acquisition 购置 qxE~Moht
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 =#uXO<
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 !dmI}<@&k
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 BEu9gu
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 )D(XDN
A (29)advice note 发货通知 `Ol*"F.+I
A (30)amortization 摊销 C[&Lh_F\
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 AD~\/V&+
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 &oNy~l
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 /I: d<A
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 #B>Hq~ vrC
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 l HZf'P_Wx
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 V18w
A (37)assets 资产 <y~`J`-
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 a*=\-;HaZ
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 q"
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 b8T'DY;~
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ,]Hn*\@p[c
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 [L9e.n1
A (43)audit 审计 (\M&/X~q
A (44)audit report 审计报告 >WG$!o +R
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 C9({7[k^%
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 1G$kO90
A (47)available hours 可用小时 HQTB4_K\
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 5Ss=z
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Qp%kX@Z'
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Dh J<\_;
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 RM QlciG
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 hm?-QVRPV
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ?I7%@x!+S
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 7nfQ=?XNK
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Ma wio5
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 O!uX:TE|Q
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 o^_z+JFwb
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础
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B (59)batch 批量 L,Uqt,
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 fE7[Sk
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Pxy(YMv
B (62)bill 账单 g9p#v$V
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 NCX!ss
B (64)bill of landing 提单
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Rnun() plJ
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Ij/c@#q.
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 "l2_7ZXsPT
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 4*d_2:|u
B (69)bonus 红利 bV`Zo(z
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 >:h
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 +-`Q}~s+
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 F5{~2~Cw(
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 "5ah{,
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 6BNOF66kH
B (75)budget 预算 ,8EeSnI
B (76)budget center 预算中心 W<v?D6dFq
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ]-["sw
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Y#NlbKkzu
B (79)budget period 预算期间 2'
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 \MX>=
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ?OlYJ/!z3
B (82)burden 制造费用 pOGVD
B (83)business center 经营中心 &+JV\
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Ku 56TH!Py
B (85)business unit 经营单位 e#SNN-hKsJ
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 N2xgyKy~
B (87)by-product 副产品 ]p@7[8}
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 6e/ 2X<O
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Nl PP|=o
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 xw]Zo<F
C (91)capital 资本 `N
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 03AYW)"}M
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ?cowey\m
.
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 }=;N3Q" #y
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 3-~_F*%ST
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Fl^.J<Dz
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 +2MsyA?6_
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 I?Eh
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C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 )xlNj$(x5n
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 enK4`+.7
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 $Y)|&,
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 <iv9Mg}
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ZXe[>H
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Ui'~d(F
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 i#iY;R8
C (106)card 记录卡 jZe]zdml
C (107)cash 现金 \D>'
C (108)cash account 现金账户 rOS fDv
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 3zMmpeq
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 qS+'#Sn
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ;m@>v?zE
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 oI/@w
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 `Nc3I\tCM
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Z;SRW92@
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 DV]
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 M\>y&'J-
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 $bD 3
C (118)center 中心 82efqzT
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 M'R^?Jjb
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 /Y|9!{.
C (121)cheque 支票 )u'oI_
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 C[_{ $j(J
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 j#<#o:If
C (124)classification 分类 K
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 #^%Rk'W
C (126)code 代码 d #y{eV$Q
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 d cYUw]
C (128)common cost 共同成本 RkP7}ZA;
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 t.485L%
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 d\'M ~VQ
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 BY32)8SH
C (132)concept 概念 f+-w~cN
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 64hr|v
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 :q0C$xF
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 V92e#AR
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 xGPt5l<M&
C (137)consortium 财团 #oJ9BgDry
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 3Akb|r
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 L}l
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ?v8B;="#w
C (141)contra 抵消 YmNBtGhT
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 }eULcgRG
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 kc1 *@<L6
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 33s
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ]ZHC*r2i
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 z^ KrR
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 a~:'OW:Q
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 .ye5;A}
C (149)control 控制 8.'%wOU@A
C (150)control account 控制帐户 p+#uPY1#
C (151)control limits 控制限度 #eR*|W7o
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 yngSD`b_P
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 UTHGjE
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 BVC\~j
j
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 +8mfq\Y1
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 7?Xfge%\
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 'FO^VJ;ha
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 V:2|l!l*
C (159)corporation 股份公司 6*tI~
C (160)cost 成本 +Y'(,J
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ;,'eO i
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Q~ te`
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 NcB^qv
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 zT0FTAl^
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Vdh5s 292h
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 G'#a&6
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 mWfzL'*
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 .y#@~H($
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 '!b1~+PV
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 P0 hC4Sxf
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 1g^N7YF
C (172)cost center 成本中心 <Mxy&9}ic
C (173)cost driver 成本动因