*2pt%eav
mqD}BOif
注会《审计》英语常用词汇
4":KoS`,j
4gI/!,J(b
z+0I#kM"1
1.audit 审计 sJL&:!}V>
2.attestation 鉴证 j4gF;
-m<
3.credibility 可信赖程度 JVvs-bK5
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 \)#kquH/l
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 P+@/O
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 +rd|A|hRq
7.compilation 编制 Elcj tYu4
8.reliability 可靠性 eI$oLl@
9.relevance 相关性 cOmw?kA*G
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 SYAyk
11.objectivity 客观性 KrgFKRgGj
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Z]>O+
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 x gVeN["
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 9UdM`v)(
15.recurring audit 连续审计 V\ZG d+?
16.the client 委托人 BTqS'NuT
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 SA&Rep^
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 H%qsjB^
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 xI #9
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 #^u$
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 sEp"D+f
22.expert 专家 M8kPj8}{
23.the board of directors 董事会 ky
R:[+je
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 B3pCy~*5
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 "h{q#~s
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 d[@X%
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 k^3>Y%^1
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 [%"|G9
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ,k +IPkN+
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 5;tD
"/nz
31.business risks 经营风险 \:%(q/v"X
32.appropriateness 适当性 $Xv* ,Bq
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 c,np2myd
34.management representations 管理层声明 t6bV?nc
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 dU&a{$ku[
36.audit plan 审计计划 L*Tj^q!t+
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 u1J0$
38.error 错误 a@_4PWzF:
39.fraud舞弊 f',Op1o
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ?&8^&brwG
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 7Od
-I*bt
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ($q-_m
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 epA:v|S
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 >!eAM )
45.materialiy 重要性 Q- cFtu-w
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 j8v8uZ;x
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 -o^7r@6
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
: |>h7v
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 nHM~
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 C.WX.Je
51.aggregate 总计 qzYwt]GNS
52.subsequent events 期后事项 29;?I3<
*
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 rN<0
R`4sE
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 pR*VdC _mY
55.audit risk 审计风险 `l\7+0W
56.detection risk 检查风险 |U:k,YH
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 %|s; C
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 lEH65;Nh*
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 66g9l9wm(
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ?h$NAL?
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Xpr?Kgz
62.simall business 小规模企业 &Qf/>@ l}
63.accounting system 会计系统 Tm~" IB*
64.test of control 控制测试 T;Lkaxsn
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 52@C9Q,
66.communication 沟通 LK{*sHi$
67.flow chart 流程图 E(*0jAvO[z
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 }5ret
69.audit evidence 审计证据 1h^:[[!c
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Zd3S:),&
71.assertions 认定 cVXLKO
72.esistence 存在 C'>|J9~Gz
73.occurrence 发生 JB%',J
74.completeness 完整性 xsIY7Ss U
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 `LrHKb
aP
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 dcDyK!zz"
77.cutoff 截止 |)IlMG
78.accuracy 准确性 GB23\Yv
79.classification 分类 ${<%" hR$
80.inspection 检查 tZ]?^_Y1
81.supervision of counting 监盘 !44/sr'
82.observation 观察 /MIe(,>Uh
83.confirmation 函证 y%&q/tk
84.computation 计算 q_MPju&*
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 57'*w]4f
86.vouch 核对 MU($|hwiL
87.trace 追查 S(k3 `;K
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Sgeh %f
89.error 误差 [zH:1Zhl&
90.expected error 预期误差 PIJr{6B/PA
91.population 总体 ~Q Oe##
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 |J1$=s
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ?qmRbDI
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 8+~
>E
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 1XrO~W\=
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 `XJG(Oas\
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 {AhthR%(1
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 kDEX
N
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 oK9( /v
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 RF`.xQ26=
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 T]^62(So
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 XPavReGf
103.cash receipt 现金收入 oTEL?hw5
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 .8 2P(}h
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ]{sU&GqBLe
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 1rNzJ;'
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 |T<_ 5Ik
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 [meO[otb
109.storeroom 仓库 '3R
`lv
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Z]A{ d[
111.price list 价目表 0%3
2=k7O[
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 hXcyoZ8
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 .ODU
114.purchase requisition 请购单 sG(~^hJ_
115.receiving report 验收报告 IDad9 Bx
116.gross margin 毛利 a]$1D!Anc
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 2+RUTOv/d
118.material requisition 领料单 .Hescg/S
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 [ZNtCnv
120.bond certificate 债券 F6LH $C
121.stock certificate 股票 SU MrFd~
122.audit report 审计报告 Nya
QI<5D
123.entity 被审计单位 <kfnpB=
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 DMAIM|h
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 `
:ArT}F
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 3RigzT3
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 6{@w="VT
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
+Te\H
^gN6/>]qrY
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 raW>xOivR
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 55G+;
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 JL`-0P<M
A (4)account 账户,报表 ^NLmgwQ
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ! :Y:pu0
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 {IjF+@I
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 l?\jB\,
A (8)account sale 承销清单 PoHg,n]
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 _Ym]Mj' ln
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 R
&n
Pj~
A (11)accountant 会计师 *-
#&K\
A (12)accounting 会计 kF3k7,.8&
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 e-~N"
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 V~UN
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 UI0(=>L
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 xn?a. 3b'
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 d}Xr}
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Av$]|b
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 .14~J6
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 9,c(ysv"
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 O5!7'R
Z
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Cw~q4A6'
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) oF vfCrd
A (24)acquisition 购置 ]q\b,)4
e
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 2_)\a(.Qu
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 50"pbzW
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ?(xnSW@r
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 %3s1z<;R[S
A (29)advice note 发货通知 m\;R2"H%
A (30)amortization 摊销 bes<qy
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 36.Z0Z1'F>
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 I"xo*}
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 S};#+ufgTt
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 T!uM+6|Y
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 .7^c@i[
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 \h
+AXs<j
A (37)assets 资产 )tG\vk=@
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 +|*IZ:w)
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 8aZ=?_gvT
A (40)associated company 联营公司 nz%DM<0$
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 wDw[RW3
m.hkbet/R
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 sXqz+z$*
A (43)audit 审计 p$O.>
[
A (44)audit report 审计报告 |Yx~;q:
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 RXNn[A4xfY
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本
_,kj:R.
A (47)available hours 可用小时 N>Xo_-QCY
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 o5d%w-'
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 _ "E$v&_
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 5CuuG<0
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 y~(h>gi,x
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 2{D{sa
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 r`$OO,W
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 z Eq GD2"
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 }pDqe;a{
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 88Ey12$
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 M\vwI"
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ,y1PbA0m
B (59)batch 批量 1f%1*L0>@
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 w}L]X1#sF
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ^9m\=5d
B (62)bill 账单 >1s*
at/h
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 {]*c
29b>
B (64)bill of landing 提单 'QJ:`)z
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 [v7F1@6b
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 H[m:0
eF'5
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ^/uA?h:]\
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 X1,I
B (69)bonus 红利 Y)1PB+
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 9FoHD
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 @>u}eB>Kn
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 S
O4u9V
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 >q#rw
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 @#<D ^"
B (75)budget 预算 -^K"Z
P1
B (76)budget center 预算中心 q6@Lp^f
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ]5mn ew
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 )}g(b=
B (79)budget period 预算期间 )5rb&M}
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 tG:25 T0
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 u&^b~#T
B (82)burden 制造费用 [O$Wa:< 0x
B (83)business center 经营中心 .I$qCb|FP
B (84)business entity 营业个体 dFRsm0T
B (85)business unit 经营单位 67VL@ ]
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 V n7*JS
B (87)by-product 副产品 1=r#d-\tR
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 .@2m07*1
C (89)capacity 生产能力 PZ2;v<
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 G"klu
C (91)capital 资本 ;"KJ7
p
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 \"qY "V
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 81](T<
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ^({})T0wu
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Z"Zmo>cV4
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 nx@=>E+a
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 l2`s! ,<>O
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 WgR).Yx
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 T{Gj+7bQ~
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 |^0XYBxQ
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 5k!g%sZ
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 BYp
G
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ydFD!mO
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 [6 pD
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Y}x>t* I
C (106)card 记录卡 cU
R kP`
C (107)cash 现金 vY4\5
9]P
C (108)cash account 现金账户 2!0c4a^z
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 wi;Br[d
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 4 kn|^
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 %9w::hav
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 e63uLWDT
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 #eQJEajv5
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 5G::wuxk
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 dUsYZdQs
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 E4xj?m^(y=
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 .|hf\1_J
C (118)center 中心 Hv!U|L
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Mc=$/ o
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 LyZ.l*h%=m
C (121)cheque 支票 Z('Z
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 {,3>"
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Ci?Ss+|
C (124)classification 分类 FR$:"
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Cf TfL3(J
C (126)code 代码 !5.8]v
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 &wie]
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Y?S!8-z
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 `2' #!-
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 j!_;1++q
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况
5Ec6),+&
C (132)concept 概念 .>CPRVuVI
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ,.rs(5.z8/
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 i8`Vv7LF
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 lU@]@_<
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 mZk]l5Lc
C (137)consortium 财团 l H#u
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 V`X2>-Ex
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 5Eg1Q
YVt
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 TX$r`~
C (141)contra 抵消 { WIJC',Y
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 O?)3VT*
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 @*OZx 9
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 6;u$&&c(
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 #,,d>
e
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 1HXjN~XF
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 *vflscgt
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 :QpuO1Gu
C (149)control 控制 Inn@2$m~
C (150)control account 控制帐户 %JXE5l+pJ
C (151)control limits 控制限度 @HQ`~C#Z'
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 !
6BW@GeF]
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 { D^{[I
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 SNfr"2c'h~
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 a&tSj35*6
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Nd`%5%'::
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 nTuJEFn{
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告
ugo.@
C (159)corporation 股份公司 #OIcLEn%
C (160)cost 成本 G;&-\0>W
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 t0o`-d(
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 V"*O=h
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Z9MdD>uwi
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 v 0
}@
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 H18Tn!RDS
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 }E0,z
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 !u_Y7i3^
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 >ZPsjQuf"
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 FuVnk~gq
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 "l*Pd$sr
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Anscr
C (172)cost center 成本中心 B-.gI4xa
C (173)cost driver 成本动因