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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 UG'U
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1.audit 审计 Heif FJn
2.attestation 鉴证 :aqskeT
3.credibility 可信赖程度 BI^]juH-c
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 X|1YGZJ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 HgATH
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 EEZ2Gu6c
7.compilation 编制 }<h.
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8.reliability 可靠性
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9.relevance 相关性 dsZ( D:)
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 PQ"%Z.F"
11.objectivity 客观性 9Zsb1 M!n>
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 []3}(8yxGb
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 hsO.521g
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Hf{%N'4
15.recurring audit 连续审计 [IBk-opap
16.the client 委托人 Tn-]0hWkP
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 b e%*0lr
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 SfL`JNi)
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 .
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ^|;4/=bbs
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 9ufs6z
22.expert 专家 ,4W((OQ^
23.the board of directors 董事会 kD7(}N8YR
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 iQ"F`C
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 f:&OOD o
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Ht^2)~e~:
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ZKPkx~,U[
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 emPm^M5/K
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 H^:|`T|,
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 -%)
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31.business risks 经营风险 iX6jvnJ:/
32.appropriateness 适当性 VDY1F_Fk
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 $-fY 8V3[
34.management representations 管理层声明 K61os&K
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ymX,k|lh
36.audit plan 审计计划 4H)"d
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 mxA )r5s
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38.error 错误 J4 #]8!A
39.fraud舞弊
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 *v/*_6f*
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 :
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 't.F.t
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ?+=|{{l
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 JHH&@Cn
45.materialiy 重要性 ]sAD5<;
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 h18y?e7MU
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 "<a|Q ,!
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 7!nAWlQ&-E
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 =W*`HV-
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 as!j 0j%
51.aggregate 总计 S]/+n>
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ZhaOH5{9
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 4:g:$s|SE[
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 M6#(F7hB
55.audit risk 审计风险 v ed
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56.detection risk 检查风险 Vnb#N4vR
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Mu%,@?zM^/
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 n$l]+[>
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 htym4\Z=
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Ps\
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 0|;=mYa4M
62.simall business 小规模企业 #K w\r50
63.accounting system 会计系统 N&`ay{&`:
64.test of control 控制测试 0 %+k>(@R
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ]bweQw@i
66.communication 沟通 ^0-=(JrC
67.flow chart 流程图 7*"LW
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 N@0scfO6<
69.audit evidence 审计证据 jMbK7
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 B{ "<\g
71.assertions 认定 y8z%s/gRh
72.esistence 存在 1hi j4m$b
73.occurrence 发生 1_lL?S3,a@
74.completeness 完整性 q8>Q,F`BA
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 j3&*wU_
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Q2?qvNZ
77.cutoff 截止 +(%[f W
78.accuracy 准确性 OhEL9"\<
79.classification 分类 Din)5CxFX
80.inspection 检查 3IFU{0a`
81.supervision of counting 监盘 fif<[Ax
82.observation 观察 Z
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83.confirmation 函证 IhLfuyFWu
84.computation 计算 '%N)(S`O7P
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 eVXbYv=gJ@
86.vouch 核对 sXu+F2O
87.trace 追查 W$S.?[X
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 `
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89.error 误差 z?,5v`,t2
90.expected error 预期误差 Dzr5qP?#
91.population 总体 }}_l@5
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 qE{S'XyM,
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 9MxGyGz$
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 2-84
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Xk'.t|
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 @jKB!z9{
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 J~.kb k
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 gzF&7trN
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 za7wNe(s
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 {wI0 =U
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 6bba}P
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 's<}@-]
103.cash receipt 现金收入 g\'sGt3 O
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 BL67sva;
105.bank statement 银行对账单 $hio(
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 G>x0}c
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 p<4':s;*
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
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109.storeroom 仓库 ?*,q#ZkA9W
110.sale invoice 销售发票 g 7X>i:
111.price list 价目表 1
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 vaL-Mi(_
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 rNc>1}DDS
114.purchase requisition 请购单 zdCt#=QV?R
115.receiving report 验收报告 7f>n`nq?
116.gross margin 毛利 =%LS9e^7D
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ?3#
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118.material requisition 领料单 GcuZPIN%D
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 )Pq.kn{Sp
120.bond certificate 债券 zVu}7v()
121.stock certificate 股票 *?{)i~
122.audit report 审计报告 _qV_(TpS+
123.entity 被审计单位
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 I /g]9
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ^^#A9AM
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 (C&f~U
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 2 O%UT?R
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 wr`eBPu
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 +dfSCs
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 8CCA/
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 DcS~@ ;
A (4)account 账户,报表 #u_-TWVt
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 d9s"y?8
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 * 7C
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 F~EriO
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ScEM#9T |
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 8Xr"4;}f+
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 OR3TRa XD
A (11)accountant 会计师 6o!"$IH4
A (12)accounting 会计 U/>5C:
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 7DDot_qb
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 f&:g{K
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 AOpf
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 -Db(
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ~F WmT(S
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 zC7;Zj*k
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 % uKDcj
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 @:}z\qBM
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ;Bm{_$hf=
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) wjkN%lPfvj
A (24)acquisition 购置 V%))%?3x_
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 a.P^+h
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 !|D,cs
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 AWw:N6\
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 >QYxX<W
A (29)advice note 发货通知 6(.
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A (30)amortization 摊销 V5=Injs*
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 PqfH}d0l
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ^VA)vLj@
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 c8(.bmvF
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 grZN.zTO
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 xaPTTa
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 BP` UB
A (37)assets 资产 d%WFgf}
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 GE>&
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 k
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 {2!.3<#
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 p0Vw@R=
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 MD%86m{Sg=
A (43)audit 审计 <3i!{"}
A (44)audit report 审计报告 )pg?Z M9
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 5z0SjQ
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 o^Ms(?K%t
A (47)available hours 可用小时 /gxwp:&lY
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 m$]?Jq
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Q WOd&=:
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 V4|pZ]
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 VP[ J#TPU
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 VQ+Xh
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 #fQStO
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 #U^@)g6
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 `Do-!G+W
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 7uYJ_R
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 zH.7!jeE
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 a4c~ThbI
B (59)batch 批量 Kpg]b"9.R
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 =V(I
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 $cjidBi`):
B (62)bill 账单 ]2?t$"G8
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 E;k'bz
B (64)bill of landing 提单 leiP/D6s
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 pbJs3uIR
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 4jvgyi9
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 g^=p)h3
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 >=wlS\:"
B (69)bonus 红利 O3Yv ->#
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 60Y&)UR
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 66v6do7
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 EiSS_Lc
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 k5(@n>p
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 -r[l{ce
B (75)budget 预算 _L9`bzZj
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Ve<l7U;
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 i&RPYbT{
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 _8S!w>$)
B (79)budget period 预算期间 L9"V$MO
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 K%.\@l2Cp
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 @jX[Ho0W'
B (82)burden 制造费用 >Is
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B (83)business center 经营中心 +g%kr~w=
B (84)business entity 营业个体 LJ9^:U
B (85)business unit 经营单位 $0
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 z.--"cF
B (87)by-product 副产品 kU0e;r1 N
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 (i1]+.
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Ap=LlZ
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 CM_FF:<tn
C (91)capital 资本 [?^,,.Dd
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 `$7.(.#s
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 O$+0 .
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 82{Lx7pI
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 @h$cHZ
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Pd6 p)zj
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Y:XE4v/)@L
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 2eK!<Gj
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 7E6gXf.
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 P;C3{>G9
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 `{#0C-
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 0"#'Z>"
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 sA[hG*#/S
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 B/6wp^#VX
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 R.-2shOE'
C (106)card 记录卡 q#$Al
C (107)cash 现金 BagO0#
C (108)cash account 现金账户 8>%:MS"
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 9Ra*bP ]1
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 {26/SY
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ~bC{R&p
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 h\k@7wgu
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Js.2R$o =*
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ErnjIx:
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 yY+)IU.
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 WBvh<wTw;
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 n]S
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C (118)center 中心 m^I+>Bp/:
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 >MwjUq
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 aNs~Uad1U
C (121)cheque 支票 a\;Vly;
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 "^Y)&