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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Lc.7:r
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1.audit 审计 _ WSJg1
2.attestation 鉴证 t /47lYN)
3.credibility 可信赖程度 )pvZM?
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 s0`uSQ2X
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ):\pD]e
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 a1}W2;W0]g
7.compilation 编制 +(P;4ZOmB
8.reliability 可靠性 A l` ;SWN
9.relevance 相关性 /vQ^>2X%
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 S9L
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11.objectivity 客观性 =-:o?&64
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 v |i(peA#
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 OE[/sv
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 1/{:}9Z@
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ]>AW
16.the client 委托人 JZ c5U}i
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Y0b.utR&
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 |FNP~5v
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 t]vz+VQ
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 /qp`xJ
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 $@U`zy"Y
22.expert 专家 $Z(zO;k.
23.the board of directors 董事会 \e=@h
!p
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 x/Ds`
\
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Z@h]dU5%a
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 K crF=cA
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 i$F)h<OU+
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 97BL%_^k
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 I#,,h4C
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 0qTa @y
31.business risks 经营风险 epwXv|aSZ
32.appropriateness 适当性 NT-du$!u
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 j[z\p~^
34.management representations 管理层声明
.58AXg
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Cr[#D$::`
36.audit plan 审计计划 Zkz:h7GUG-
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 i@p?.%K{
38.error 错误 #?-W.
39.fraud舞弊 /!E /9[V
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 {66vdAu&h<
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
MJD4#G
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ]xS< \{og
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 FIS-xpv$
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 wY=ky629
45.materialiy 重要性 F>}).qx
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 rLVAI#ci=
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 $b8>SSz
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 4dy)g)wM
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 JhD8.@} b~
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Fdzd!r1 v
51.aggregate 总计 i|=XW6J%
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ZWr\v!4
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 2.x3^/
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 [&39Yv.k,7
55.audit risk 审计风险 q)%C|
56.detection risk 检查风险 a;lCr|*
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Na`qA j}
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ~{N|("nB
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Ii
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 10DS
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 x:@e ID
62.simall business 小规模企业 g$:
2c7uL
63.accounting system 会计系统 c8yD-U/-
64.test of control 控制测试 6znm?s@~
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 PC3wzJ\\S
66.communication 沟通 )wGC=,
67.flow chart 流程图 *Lufz-[1
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 rkzhN59;
69.audit evidence 审计证据 PffwNj/l
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 GRs ;-Jt
71.assertions 认定 0W>O,%z&P#
72.esistence 存在 "zv+|_ZAfd
73.occurrence 发生 ).&$pXj
74.completeness 完整性 5Ut0I]h|z
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 H)4Rs~;{'g
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 omY?`(=
77.cutoff 截止 HP
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78.accuracy 准确性 vWgh?h/ot
79.classification 分类 nbYaYL?&
80.inspection 检查 Y /wvn8~C
81.supervision of counting 监盘 R8?A%yxf
82.observation 观察 A#p@`|H#B
83.confirmation 函证 co*5NM^
84.computation 计算 9\"~ G)
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 'fgDe
86.vouch 核对 ^yb_aC w
87.trace 追查 X~R
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 "=RB
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89.error 误差 l@GpVdrv
90.expected error 预期误差 RJ-CWt
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91.population 总体 TS%cTh'ItH
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 M0]fh5O
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 |, :(3Ml
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 sG}9 l1
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Tq?W @DM*
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 sS0psw1
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 |l~ADEg
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 `SU;TN0
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ?/u&U\P
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ?W|POk}
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 . X
Y'l
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 f8n'9HOw>
103.cash receipt 现金收入 O}%=c\Pb
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 [F>zM
105.bank statement 银行对账单 FKzqJwT
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 g)"6|Z?D"
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
vdo[qk\C
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ]:f1r8<3p
109.storeroom 仓库 2ru6bIb;
110.sale invoice 销售发票 !cq4+0{O;&
111.price list 价目表 a@X'oV`(2b
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 6suc0
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ,iHt*SZ,*
114.purchase requisition 请购单 `W/6xm(X5;
115.receiving report 验收报告 '|+_~ZO*d
116.gross margin 毛利 'z\F-Ttq
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Zdak))7
118.material requisition 领料单 *r_
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 %? g]{
120.bond certificate 债券 y3xP~]n
121.stock certificate 股票 1"k
+K~:
122.audit report 审计报告 E85 03
123.entity 被审计单位 ^a]i&o[c
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Tu"yoF
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Ky=&C8b<
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 _,'UP>Si
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 81KtK[?b
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 jVA xa|S
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 6$zUFIk
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 d`xqs,0f
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 %1lLUgf3G/
A (4)account 账户,报表 o 1b#q/
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 E^qKkl
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 hIw*dob
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 6-^+btl)#
A (8)account sale 承销清单 *zx;81X=
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 :r6
bw
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 (kSkbwu
A (11)accountant 会计师 c]O4l2nCL
A (12)accounting 会计 (2{1m#o
A (13)agency cost 代理成本
1|`9Hp6
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 duM>(y
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 FkS{Z s
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ePF9Vzq
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 UOwj"#
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率
;CC[>
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 F
|GWYw'%
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 =]"PSY7p
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 4]g^aaQFd>
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 H<>x_}&
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) _7;#0B
A (24)acquisition 购置 p&q&Fr-
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ;<* VwXJR
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 U@*z#T#"m
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 d9^h
YS{
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 jjwY{jV
A (29)advice note 发货通知 qzH97<M}T
A (30)amortization 摊销 R{WG>c
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 %>s y`c
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 T|=8jt,
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 0 8U:{LL
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 1b't"i M
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ]__M*
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 $DQMN
A (37)assets 资产 Xh{EItk~oO
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 V^Nc0r
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 R` N-^x
A (40)associated company 联营公司 6dNo!$C^
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 )S5Q5"j&=f
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 >y az
A (43)audit 审计 zi5;>Iv0}
A (44)audit report 审计报告 VMNihx0FJ
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 7N:,F9V<
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 7y60-6r
A (47)available hours 可用小时 =A,i9Z&
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 $}jSIn=~|t
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 oZIoY*7IrQ
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 m*(8I=]q
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 VfQSfNsi
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 p_}OtS;
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 8'f:7KF
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 \_+d*hHF~
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 w+JDu_9+A]
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 lT%o6qgT
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 F&uU
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 zIlQqyOQ8
B (59)batch 批量 tewC *%3V
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 t<Og?m}(
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 :*\JJ w
B (62)bill 账单 |i|>-|`!
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 (llg!1
B (64)bill of landing 提单 J0{0B=d;
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ,Z3.Le"
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 jPFA\$To
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 HtXzMSGo7
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 k6$.pCH6
B (69)bonus 红利 p^^<BjkQ
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Xp%JPI {
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 X)'uTf0
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 d^,u"Z9P
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 T[c
;},
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 7q(RQQp
B (75)budget 预算 [t>}M6?R:
B (76)budget center 预算中心 \[Q,>{^
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 L-q.Q
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 k3u3X~u
B (79)budget period 预算期间 LB-4/G$
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 t.3b\RV[
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 MvQ0"-ZQ
B (82)burden 制造费用 g_-Y-.M
B (83)business center 经营中心 Yz[^?M%(D
B (84)business entity 营业个体 P0|V1,)
B (85)business unit 经营单位 HD$W\P
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 A5z5e#
,u
B (87)by-product 副产品 P)Sw`^d
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 CGPPo;RjK
C (89)capacity 生产能力 eAPGy-
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 '(~+
\
C (91)capital 资本 YQ;?N66
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 J](AJkGzK
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 eR =P
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 }ob#LC,
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 <Knl6$B
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 lorjMS
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 4OC^IS
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 y&UcTE2;%(
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Q. @9"&)t
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 +Y6=;*j$
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 TU^UR}=lP
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 A-qdTJP
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 0]fzjiaGt
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Il,2^54q
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 r 1n l!
C (106)card 记录卡 +q6/'ErN]m
C (107)cash 现金 KHI-m9(
C (108)cash account 现金账户 r_F\]68
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 1@egAo)
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 (~#{{Ja
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 4Un (}P'
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 I&
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ]-&A)M6
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 RNiFLD%5
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 $TGE
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 `$Z:j;F
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Se
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C (118)center 中心 i]N
jn k
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Y({&}\o
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 s#hIzt
C (121)cheque 支票 p
D-k<8|
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 j
Jt"=
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 3MH9%*w'0
C (124)classification 分类 EyO=M~nsS
C (125)clock card 工时卡 5<^$9('
C (126)code 代码 ~=67#&(R
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计
ltK\)L
C (128)common cost 共同成本 HRn
Q*
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 K&3,J7&&
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 OX-t#R`
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 _)XQb1]
C (132)concept 概念
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 C-u'Me)H
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 6V-u<FJ
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 mSdByT+dG
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 %Ya%R@b}
C (137)consortium 财团 qQ6rF
nA
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 4z%::?
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 \MI2^JN
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 3Xcjr2]~
C (141)contra 抵消 D`d*bNR
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 &6wD
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 w`KqB(36
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 rZ'&'#Q
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Sqn|
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 'o}v{f
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 [ICFPY6
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 QP>tu1B|
C (149)control 控制 {G. W?
C (150)control account 控制帐户 E.LD1Pm0
C (151)control limits 控制限度 KTtB!4by
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Bm"-X:='
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 3EkCM_]
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 e%[0
NVo
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 /]pJ(FFC
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 w2X0.2)P2
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 7XzhKA6
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 O"^3,-
C (159)corporation 股份公司 HKp|I%b]J
C (160)cost 成本 `) y<X#[8
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 #
RoJD:9
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 $/p0DY
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 !WSY75
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Lh@0|k
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ;*u"hIl1/
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 76::X:76
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 amTeTo]Tg
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 cV$an
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 (fA>@5n
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 #)r^ZA&E
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 S4 j5-
C (172)cost center 成本中心
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因