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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ;_|4c7
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1.audit 审计 5ug|crX
2.attestation 鉴证 H!OX1F
3.credibility 可信赖程度 FZZO-,xa
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 9vwm
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 26 1? 8&c
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 "M\rO!f:
7.compilation 编制 ;cPPx`0$9
8.reliability 可靠性 jAv3qMQA
9.relevance 相关性 bhbTloCR
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 f1elzANy
11.objectivity 客观性 r ?<kWR?w
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 B9KBq$e
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 JRZp'Ln
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 gu~R4@3
15.recurring audit 连续审计 nt-_)4Fm
16.the client 委托人 XzqB=iX
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 a^E>LJL
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 %6Vb1?x
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 W=LJhCpRHj
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 gy~2LY !}
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 @'G
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22.expert 专家 %|^,Q -i,
23.the board of directors 董事会 7#oq|5
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ;*9<lUvu
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 J7aYi]vI
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 /"m#mhL
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 |:4?K*w",
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 1[#sHj$Na`
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 }|N88PN
31.business risks 经营风险 2Ub-ufkU
32.appropriateness 适当性 5} ur,0{
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 1@|%{c&+9
34.management representations 管理层声明 55UPd#E'
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 _3wK: T{:
36.audit plan 审计计划 q
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 t%5bDdo
38.error 错误 }LQV2 hKTG
39.fraud舞弊 !$ii*}
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 8;c\}D
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 wq!9wk9
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 0R`>F">
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ^,vFxN--q
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 r!eW]M
45.materialiy 重要性 PYs0w6o
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 m_Z(osoE#W
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 L;L_$hu)
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 )Y'g;
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Nq\)o{<1
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Q=vo5)t
51.aggregate 总计 ;L#RFdh
52.subsequent events 期后事项 I@O9bxR?
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 "xHK*
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 /-m)
55.audit risk 审计风险 F9r/
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56.detection risk 检查风险 Eyk:pnKJb
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 }NGP!
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 qwnVtD
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 f8qDmk5s
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 9=/4}!.
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 UzIE,A
62.simall business 小规模企业 <RbfW'<G
63.accounting system 会计系统 \w1',"l`
64.test of control 控制测试 |M
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试
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66.communication 沟通 _s5FYb#
67.flow chart 流程图 ips)-1
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 f\q5{#"z
69.audit evidence 审计证据 !O}e)t
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Vkd_&z7
71.assertions 认定 =A{'57yP
72.esistence 存在 "AKr;|m
73.occurrence 发生 Q8QB{*4
74.completeness 完整性 ht>/7.p]
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 JdUdl_Dz
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 }Y!s:w#
77.cutoff 截止 Rbr:Q]zGN
78.accuracy 准确性 Mw-L?j0o[k
79.classification 分类 j%Z5[{!/,X
80.inspection 检查 (vzYgU,
81.supervision of counting 监盘 QJi
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82.observation 观察 $F X$nY
83.confirmation 函证 c(FGW7L<
84.computation 计算 (a-Lx2 T
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 0pW;H|h
86.vouch 核对 AFvv+
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87.trace 追查 YPq:z"`-y4
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 (4yXr|to}
89.error 误差 |wQ3+WN|
90.expected error 预期误差 6-/W4L)?>
91.population 总体 KydAFxUb
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 3$
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 |JWYsqJ0U
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 kRb JK
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Otq1CD9
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 g+QIhur
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 -a~n_Z>_
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 O\Z!7UQ$
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 SAf)#HXa
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 `v<S
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 1uG)U)y/Q
103.cash receipt 现金收入 N=T}
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 w\N\J^5,Q
105.bank statement 银行对账单 v''J@ F7
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 $
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 `nEqw/I
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 eX}aa0
109.storeroom 仓库 /k RCCs8t}
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Z(R0IW
111.price list 价目表 <ME>#,
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 }0@@_Y]CC
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 v.TgB)
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Y9vi&G?Jl
115.receiving report 验收报告 ggM~Chr
116.gross margin 毛利 @W$ha
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ed_+bCNy
118.material requisition 领料单 ZfVY:U:o>
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 #<sK3 PT
120.bond certificate 债券 60A!Gob
121.stock certificate 股票 $MNJsc^n
122.audit report 审计报告 S<'_{u z
123.entity 被审计单位 3b_/QT5!
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 =OPX9oG
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ~Jw84U{$
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 R~[~(`/S
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 JTBt=u{6^
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 3$5E1*ed
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 o~"Y_dLsW
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 CAom4Sp'
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 @o'L! 5Y
A (4)account 账户,报表 Ya!e83-r
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 `T7TWv"M
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 c9CFGo?)N
A (8)account sale 承销清单 7w8UnPuM
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 mQ`2c:Rn&7
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 v.>K
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A (11)accountant 会计师 8+".r2*_iO
A (12)accounting 会计 y3QS!3I
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 `jTB9A"
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 !dh:jPpKq
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 /7p(%vr
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 HyKA+7}
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ^>Z7."uGY
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 g&EK^q
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 GJ2ZK=/
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 a;-%C{S9r
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 *vIP\NL?H
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 shy[>\w
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) zF{~Md1
A (24)acquisition 购置 /]-yZ0hX0O
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 XD0a :T)
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 +_bxza(ma{
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 x^pt^KR;
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 e<a*@
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 (&r`
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A (30)amortization 摊销 %,
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 L+
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 zks7wt]A
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 P?n4B \!
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 B)L0hi
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 J-uQF|
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 M
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A (37)assets 资产 mTUoFXX[
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Buh}+n2]5
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 &.s.g\
A (40)associated company 联营公司 +,$pcf<[V
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 -KfK~P3PF
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 f>4|>kS
A (43)audit 审计 PeqW+Q.
A (44)audit report 审计报告 >G%oWRk
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 F.1u9)
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 nTwJR
A (47)available hours 可用小时 rKFnivGT
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 FPF$~ sX
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 >qr/1mW
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 w{k ^O7~
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 y06*
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 :FHEq~4
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 9Oq(` 4
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 #>,E"-]f
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 AJ
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ~x<?Pj
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 WcY_w`*L
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Rf>)#hn%
B (59)batch 批量 EQd<!)HZ
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Yo'Y-h#
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 !!V1#?0jw
B (62)bill 账单 P:vp/x!
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 FBB<1( {A
B (64)bill of landing 提单 *)
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 8HJ,6L r;
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 GI,TE
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 [XDV-6KCE.
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 \-[bU6\A\
B (69)bonus 红利 ~"J1@<
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 %D:VcY9OC
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Yk?q \1
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ^dhx/e%s
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 }d>.Nj#zh
B (75)budget 预算 ~TS!5Wiv
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Qox /abC
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Q3&DA1b`
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 DbFe;3
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Y`eF9Im,
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 3BD&;.<r
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 6m(? (6+;K
B (82)burden 制造费用 vWM&4|Q1~
B (83)business center 经营中心 AH/o-
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 r63l
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 +75"Q:I
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Kb{&a
B (87)by-product 副产品 00dY?d{[D
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 h%W,O,K/
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 )AR-b8..o
C (91)capital 资本 Tsb}\
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 \#J
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 S (xs;tZ
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Z8Y&#cB
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 X`WS&!C<
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 >4kQ9lXL
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Wex2Fd?DO
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 U\qbr.<
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 $|J+
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 6Y,&