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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 S|SV$_
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1.audit 审计 iP
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2.attestation 鉴证 ockTe5U
3.credibility 可信赖程度 (}{G`N>.{
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 hBS.a6u1'd
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 zz+$=(T:M
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 PPb7%2r
7.compilation 编制 ;XF:\<+
8.reliability 可靠性 %SX|o-B~.o
9.relevance 相关性 CnpV:>V=
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 fKeT,U`W
11.objectivity 客观性 6g 5#TpCh
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 H\h3TdL
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 }=%oX}[
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 r"C
15.recurring audit 连续审计 iIMd!Q.)@
16.the client 委托人 Lx\8Z=
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 _2hS";K
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 !Fca~31R'
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 5]NqRI^0
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 j}%ja_9S
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 S]bmS6#
22.expert 专家 k`So -e-
23.the board of directors 董事会 BU
WqIdg
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 :y
Ro3c
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 q;R],7Re
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 +fC=UAZ
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 )k\H@Dy%$
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 kw#;w=\>R{
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 5>CEl2mSl
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 tmv&U;0Z
31.business risks 经营风险 ]"t@-PFX<
32.appropriateness 适当性 S0B|#O%Z
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ",
^Mxm{
34.management representations 管理层声明 Sx708`/Ep
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 xAK6pDp
36.audit plan 审计计划 w\(.3W7
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 "Om=N@?
38.error 错误 d9B]fi}
39.fraud舞弊 |%J {RA
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ;1:Js0=;
H
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 TV<'8L
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 |bq$xp
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 V,mw[Hw
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 5k`l$mW{
45.materialiy 重要性 [NaN>BZ?
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 UELy"z
R
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ^Y@\1fX 4e
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 xC{qV,
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 :ctu5{"UJ
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 >d,jKlh^.%
51.aggregate 总计 Fgp]l2*
52.subsequent events 期后事项 .} q&5v
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 A;*d}Xe&J
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ;*Ivn@L
55.audit risk 审计风险 XWUWY
56.detection risk 检查风险 qT%FmX
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 v*;-yG&
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 o$#G0}yn
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ba[1wFmcL
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 e7m*r
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 nSW=LjrO~<
62.simall business 小规模企业 .$qnZWcgG
63.accounting system 会计系统 F ~^Jmp7Y
64.test of control 控制测试 lBK}VU^
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 jBgP$g
66.communication 沟通 t; 4]
cg:_
67.flow chart 流程图 S<VSn}vn
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 3on7~*
69.audit evidence 审计证据 \9cG36
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 [3(74
71.assertions 认定 )Qe~8u@?
72.esistence 存在 W8ouO+wK
73.occurrence 发生 eO?p*"p" F
74.completeness 完整性 x c/}#>ED
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 M-1ngI0H;
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 EK;YiJ
77.cutoff 截止 .@(6 Y<dN
78.accuracy 准确性 Tw""}|] g
79.classification 分类 S 5/R_5
80.inspection 检查 {[+mpKq
81.supervision of counting 监盘 qAn! Rk A
82.observation 观察 VHCK2}ps
83.confirmation 函证 ;D:9+E<>a
84.computation 计算 PcA2/!a
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 MRb-H1+Xf
86.vouch 核对 P{wF"vf
87.trace 追查 hp#W9@NR
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 `(YxI
89.error 误差 yf[~Yl>Ogw
90.expected error 预期误差 *M:B\D
91.population 总体 N'^&\@)xiU
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ) L#i%)+
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ZUoxMm
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 sE:M@`2L
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 N+Y]s
t+
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Xc?&_\. +
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 RloK,bg
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 \.-}adKg
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 '}fzX2Q#
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Jtr"NS?a]
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 )iYxt:(,
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 k@/sn(
x
103.cash receipt 现金收入 +kzo*zW$L
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 9~p[
105.bank statement 银行对账单 W3MU1gl6k{
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 n2)@S0{
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 : cF[(i/k4
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 j!U-'zJ
109.storeroom 仓库 [co% :xJu
110.sale invoice 销售发票 y#U+c*LB
111.price list 价目表 n ~shK<!C
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ] Hzt b
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ?QFpv#4
114.purchase requisition 请购单 czS+<
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115.receiving report 验收报告 ";3zXk[#
116.gross margin 毛利 xx#zN0I>-y
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 :9QZPsL
118.material requisition 领料单 _$
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 J|~MC7#@q
120.bond certificate 债券 BT}!W`
121.stock certificate 股票 {bJ`~b9e
122.audit report 审计报告 C~o7X^[R\
123.entity 被审计单位 a1_GIM0
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ;#vKi0V7
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 `HZ;NRr
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 uVJDne,R
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 *X+79vG:
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 8B\2Zfe
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 C|}iCB
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 xI($Uu}S
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 BqD'8zLD
A (4)account 账户,报表 _j< K=){
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 G!>z;5KuS
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 t!r A%*
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ZWc]$H
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 qz0;p=$8Z
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 HY&aV2|A1
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 qI#;j%V
A (11)accountant 会计师 gcdlT7F)b-
A (12)accounting 会计 Wu[&Wv~
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ms*(9l.hOK
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 $a
]_w.@
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 <{V(.=11
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 @?yX!_YC
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Ji>o!
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 '>cKH$nVC}
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ]:Nsf|C0
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 .L
e?T&_
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 G Uon/G8
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 =cm~vDl[
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) bN]+_ mF
A (24)acquisition 购置 Ju96#v+:
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 /s@o Z{h
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 aMWmLpv4'
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 vms|x wb
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 {^CY..3
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 lij.N)E
A (30)amortization 摊销 -likj#Z
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 n
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 . 1KhBgy^K
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 S-
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ~<_2WQ/$
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 HCyv ]LR
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 D~hg$XzK
A (37)assets 资产 \m(VdE
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 eg(6^
:z?f
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 X*/ho
A (40)associated company 联营公司 u%}nw :>
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 D^l%{IG
Q=AavKn#
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 'gC_)rK*
A (43)audit 审计 bM {s
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 vk77B(u
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 uE%r/:!k4$
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Nl^;A><u
A (47)available hours 可用小时 M+U9R@
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 q8/MMKCbX
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 =G7m)!
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 pR(jglm7-
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 '*5i)^
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 wQ^EYKD
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 +S>j0m<*
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 s5CXwM6cx
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 {1
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 , w{e
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 W-mQjJ`,B
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Fv~20G(O
B (59)batch 批量 N5Q[n d
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算
^hc!FD
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 .E`\MtA
B (62)bill 账单 llcb~
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 % tS,}ze
B (64)bill of landing 提单 w,#>G07D
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 zHA!%>%'
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 NQBpX
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 D{GfLib"U
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 1S{D6#bE
B (69)bonus 红利 5gYRwuf
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ?}wk.gt>
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 +R3k-' >
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ]A~WIF
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 t{ xf:~B
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 rDm~h~u5
B (75)budget 预算
^E;kgED5
B (76)budget center 预算中心 5rw 7;'
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 t^+ik1.
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 >0/i[k-dk
B (79)budget period 预算期间 C _'%NlJ'
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 t|g4m[kr
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 tXNm$Cq.|
B (82)burden 制造费用 ] eotc2?u
B (83)business center 经营中心 v- 2:(IV
B (84)business entity 营业个体 7''??X
B (85)business unit 经营单位 &XIt5<$~R
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 @$ne{2J3
B (87)by-product 副产品 g%sluT[#
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Q_"]+i]s@
C (89)capacity 生产能力 uGwm
r
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 KaPAa:Q
C (91)capital 资本 J%u=Ucdh
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 \y97W&AN
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 5eLtCsHz
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 :ci5r;^
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 x-$&g*<
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 j'Gt&\4
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 00(on28b
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 <^&ehy:7y
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 #eoome2Q
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Bo)3!wO8
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 2^r<{0@n
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 h
k]
N6+@
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 3
}duG/
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 GZEc l'h*
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 "un]Gc
C (106)card 记录卡 8[a=OP
C (107)cash 现金 "sS}N%!
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ?M8dP%&r
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 qraSRK5
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 &*##bA"!B
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 (l\1n;s*B
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ASKf'\,dV
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ,vr? 2k
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 I@T8Iv=
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 6c}h(TkB
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Lf16j*}-Q
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 \d6C%S!
C (118)center 中心 *1uKr9
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 o)h_H;
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 MV5 _L3M
C (121)cheque 支票 =m!-m\B/
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 #*D)Q/k
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 MX$0Op
C (124)classification 分类 ZT'`hK_up
C (125)clock card 工时卡 qU+t/C.
C (126)code 代码 1#C4;3i,
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ,kiv>{
C (128)common cost 共同成本 (uXL^oja
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 <NR#Y%}-V
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 @:j}Jmg
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ? E1<!~
C (132)concept 概念 :y+2*lV
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Hkk/xNP
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 N nRD|A
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 pM+ AjPr
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Tl%`P_J)-S
C (137)consortium 财团 ^UciW
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 H['N
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 /$ w%Q-p
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ,`|3KE9
C (141)contra 抵消 6hw=
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 oQLq&zRH`f
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 tWJZoD6}h
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 S*==aftl(
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 YpWPz %`:
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 iIvc43YV%
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 s6H]J{1F
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ?h3Y)5x T
C (149)control 控制 ,g%0`SO
C (150)control account 控制帐户 $ZUdT
C (151)control limits 控制限度
DH[p\Wy'
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 u#Pa7_zBj]
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 !F*5M1Kjd
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 q]\:P.x!>
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 "fQ~uzg="
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 _64A(U
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 %<)2/|lCd
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 BHIRHmM<Y
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ^?-:'<4q$
C (160)cost 成本 +M./@U*g
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 o@r7
n>G
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 c-x,fS"&W
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 4~ q5,^kgB
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 )YYf1o[+
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 :iK(JE`
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 &VhroHO
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊
[/PR\'|
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Rvkedb
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 \<&m&%Zs
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 cW~}:;D4
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 $'0u |Xy`
C (172)cost center 成本中心 *!4Z#Y
C (173)cost driver 成本动因