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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 &mp@;wI6@
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1.audit 审计 KGb3n;]
2.attestation 鉴证 R`|GBVbv
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Cy##+u,C
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 pVm'XP
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 O>`D
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Z:}d\~`x$%
7.compilation 编制 +3n07d
8.reliability 可靠性 6<<ihm+
9.relevance 相关性 ]`Y;4XR
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 6muZE1sn
11.objectivity 客观性 'PrrP3lO_~
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 LHz-/0[
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 GoNX\^A
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 }-R|f_2Hp
15.recurring audit 连续审计 lf\]^yM #
16.the client 委托人 aJ1
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 H:BWv08~5
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 dRXF5Ox5K}
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 3Vl?;~ :5
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 [,TuNd
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 P p[?E.]P
22.expert 专家 DLv\]\h}L
23.the board of directors 董事会 WL<$(y:H
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 D"m]`H
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 -%lA=pS{Fq
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 UmSy p\i
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 >>voL DDd
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 \ueo^p]_?
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 T8,?\7)S9
31.business risks 经营风险 <m#ov G6
32.appropriateness 适当性 ee.#Vhz
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 E}d@0C:
34.management representations 管理层声明 |T}Q~
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 }0Qex=vkO
36.audit plan 审计计划 %(,Kj
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ;{79d8/=
38.error 错误 ) )q4Rh
39.fraud舞弊 e:E:"elr]
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 FDA``H~
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 1o. O]>
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 fG107{!g=
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Pwn3/+"%K
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 mjDaus59
45.materialiy 重要性 ndn)}Z!0h
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 m?]XNgT
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 GRK+/1C
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 j>(O1z7
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 P5Y:c@u2
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Qx-/t 9`!Z
51.aggregate 总计 r
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 dC$z q~q
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 dBKL_'@@}
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 iX]Vkx
55.audit risk 审计风险 x78`dX
56.detection risk 检查风险 fD<9k
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 59;p|
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 7cTDbc!E-
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 |kPjjVGF{
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 C:+-T+m[
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ' XJ>;",[
62.simall business 小规模企业 PT7-_r
63.accounting system 会计系统 WdEVT,jjh
64.test of control 控制测试 p.1@4kgK&r
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 RjC3wO::
66.communication 沟通 $9!2c /
67.flow chart 流程图 `52+.*J+%
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 +{(f@,&~{
69.audit evidence 审计证据 F<K;tt
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 LO8`qq*rq
71.assertions 认定 s9R#rwIc
72.esistence 存在 &M p??{
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73.occurrence 发生 I8R#EM%C#
74.completeness 完整性 'aYUF&GG
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ]}t6V]`Q
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 cZB?_[Cp
77.cutoff 截止 Y.XNA]|
78.accuracy 准确性 e
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79.classification 分类 w$Zi'+&*
80.inspection 检查 5f;6BP
81.supervision of counting 监盘 U($bR|%D
82.observation 观察 6#[
83.confirmation 函证 s!WGs_1@
84.computation 计算 BbU%p
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 T_\Nvzb}
86.vouch 核对 }q<p;4<\F
87.trace 追查 d 8YP<"V&
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 +rAmy
89.error 误差 w ]8+
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90.expected error 预期误差 S#h-X(4
91.population 总体 =geopktpf
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 PIk2mX/D_6
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 j) G<PW
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 _"_
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 6T"4<w[
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 \9
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ;Gc,-BDFw
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Y~E
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 b|SDg%e
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 =VC"X ?N
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 /!7
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 onqifQ
103.cash receipt 现金收入 b/[$bZD5o
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 1SAO6Wh
105.bank statement 银行对账单 P 2-^j)
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ` nd/N#
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 o >wty3l:
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 6zyxGJ(
109.storeroom 仓库 %#go9H(K
110.sale invoice 销售发票 M Ewa^
111.price list 价目表 %C[#:>'+
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 M `O=rH
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ;$nCQ/ /
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ()'yY^
115.receiving report 验收报告 WiU-syNh
116.gross margin 毛利 >Hr&F
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 $jkzm8{W
118.material requisition 领料单 YCPU84f
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ;AH8/M B9
120.bond certificate 债券 Y0z)5),[U:
121.stock certificate 股票 <z.Y#{p?k
122.audit report 审计报告 /Fr*k5I
123.entity 被审计单位 Z= +Tw!wR>
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 fA$2jbGW
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 'hGUsi
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 wZUZ"Y}9
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 "xI70c{
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 V7 OhOLK8
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ;
NoiH&
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 c9ye[81
A (4)account 账户,报表 "cZ ){w
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 t
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 #
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 a
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 m$.7) 24
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 >rhqhmh;W"
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 l
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A (11)accountant 会计师 {^@vCBE+
A (12)accounting 会计 )H1\4LeP
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 7VIfRN{5n
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ]\1H=g%Ou
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 YB+My~fw{l
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ,Mr_F^|
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 P<CPA7K
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 1rIL[(r4
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 gJH^f3
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 5E#8F
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 %
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 V. e30u5
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) /EW=OZ/
A (24)acquisition 购置 D!DL6l`
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 {^.q6,l
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 P6 7*-Ki
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 (j(hr'f
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 % !>@m6JK
A (29)advice note 发货通知 F Jp<J
A (30)amortization 摊销 [Mk:Zz%
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 6{w'q&LYcE
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ,`ba?O?*G
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Ub{7 Xk
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 _oHxpeM
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 %0zp`'3Y
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Nh01NY;
A (37)assets 资产 12V-EG i
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 k5|GN Y6a
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ^KJi|'B
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Cb6K!5[q]
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 G b4p"3
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 0Q~\1D 9g
A (43)audit 审计 Gs>4
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 @dn&M9Z
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 \bies1TBB^
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 K}DrJ/s
A (47)available hours 可用小时 IC6'>2'=T
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 (~NR."s;
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 GBTwQYF
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Eb8~i_B-
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 R"{P#U,HNO
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 h05BZrE
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 A>frf[fAW
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 jFl!<ooCo
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 q#F+^)DD [
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 !ZM*)6^
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 g77 :92
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 PB
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B (59)batch 批量 gX`C76P!
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 >x]ir
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Q]]M;(
B (62)bill 账单 4WPco"xH!
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 bduHYs+rq
B (64)bill of landing 提单 "g/UpnH
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 &{bNa:@
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 iM$iZ;Tp
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 }%c0EY'
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 5'[yw:P-8
B (69)bonus 红利 i&-g
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 F5+!Gb En
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 /Ri-iC >
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 dFZh1
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 55Xfu/hQ
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 8mC$p6Okd
B (75)budget 预算 p::`1
B (76)budget center 预算中心
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 zpy&\#Vc
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 KDr)'gl&
B (79)budget period 预算期间 [4-u{Tu
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Gb.}af#v
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 wsj5;(f+
B (82)burden 制造费用 0IQ|`C.
B (83)business center 经营中心 {~V_6wY g
B (84)business entity 营业个体 y(j vl|z[
B (85)business unit 经营单位 u"(2Xer
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 $gdGII&n
B (87)by-product 副产品 N::.o+1
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ||;a#FZ^
C (89)capacity 生产能力 lW
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C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 sh%%U
C (91)capital 资本 #B__-"cRv
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 5 HN
,y
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ze`qf%
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Oe0dC9H
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 UO'X"`
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 +}C M2>M
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 mnH1-}oL
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 h)T-7b
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 c#pVN](?
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 wtQ (R4
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 $I a-go2W
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 tmC9p6%
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 {6*{P!H
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 :LB< z#M
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 WhL1OG
C (106)card 记录卡 ^j'vM\^`ml
C (107)cash 现金 =e]Wt/AQ
C (108)cash account 现金账户 "HbrYYRb'
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 0>0:ls
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 7
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 yXA]E.K!
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 [mQ*];GA
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Q$2^m(?;
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表
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C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ?Tk4Vt
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 G$
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 #e;\Eap
C (118)center 中心 H @8 ;6D
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ?T:$:IHw
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 rVx?Yo1F'
C (121)cheque 支票 *!+?%e{;b
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 _xXDvBU
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 %i`YJ
C (124)classification 分类 N%`Eq@5
C (125)clock card 工时卡 6b#J!:?
C (126)code 代码 ]ipltR7k
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 zXg/.z]
C (128)common cost 共同成本 {~:F1J~=
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Gnmxp%&}P|
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 -%)8=
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 c95{Xy
C (132)concept 概念 ?\Z-3l%M
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 S#,
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Mkadl<
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 {piZm12q?
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 xkebel`%
C (137)consortium 财团 #$9rH
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 3:WXrOl
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ^aO\WKkA
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 sp$W=Wu7
C (141)contra 抵消 t^1c^RpTb
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 (s.S
n(E
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ,b8q$R~\
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 K-*q3oh
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 !'EE8Tp~F
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 1(z+*`"WB&
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 &O.S ;b*+
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 VR9C< tMSi
C (149)control 控制 y:8*!}fR
C (150)control account 控制帐户 I~>L4~g)
C (151)control limits 控制限度 oXkxd3
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 bbU{ />yW
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 L3-tD67oa
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 $?u ^hMU=
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 W:16
qbK
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 u)fmXoQ
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 #
5x[Z[m
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 S?_ ;$Cn
C (159)corporation 股份公司 sx0:g?F3j
C (160)cost 成本 5:H9B
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 r:Xui-
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 TBYRY)~f
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 +}@HtjM
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 cHMS[.=;
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 cEd!t6Z
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 W@x
UR-}51
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 7=ZB?@bU~
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 vWwnC)5
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 DN@T4!
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 6Hn3
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 /IC7q?avQN
C (172)cost center 成本中心 +)fl9>Mb
C (173)cost driver 成本动因