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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 wW`}VKu
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1.audit 审计 |L:Cn J
2.attestation 鉴证 nr
\q7
3.credibility 可信赖程度 +F@_Es<6
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 w'ybbv{c
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 UUtbD&\
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 `/Y+1 aD
7.compilation 编制 rZwB>c
8.reliability 可靠性 =_pwA:z"A
9.relevance 相关性 &ak6zM
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 S>_27r{
11.objectivity 客观性 .FP$ IWt/1
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 "x*-PFT
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
8_we:
9A
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 R+=a`0_S
15.recurring audit 连续审计 RKTb'3H
16.the client 委托人 v[S-Pi1
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 61K"(r~
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 |)U|:F/{@
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 '$m
7ft}
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 LSd*|3E}n
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 (f1M'w/OD
22.expert 专家 kv?|'DN
23.the board of directors 董事会 "="O >
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 z,f=}t[.Y
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 jqcz\n d
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 0SV \{]2
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 [CN$ScK,
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 n9hm790x-
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 TEVI'%F
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 rVryt<2:@r
31.business risks 经营风险 ~+n,1]W_
32.appropriateness 适当性 bEH
de*q(
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 )0CQP
34.management representations 管理层声明 FGanxv@15
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 "mIgs9l$
36.audit plan 审计计划 aXR%;]<Dw
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 VOgi7\
38.error 错误 $k2)8 #\
39.fraud舞弊 d@kc[WLD^
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 \0*l,i1&
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 +m$5a
YX
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 -- k:a$Nt
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 }Uw#f@Wh
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 t#b0H)
45.materialiy 重要性 @h9MxCE!
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 {aDFK;qG.
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 lrEj/"M
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 -
|_ir-j
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ~1(j&&kXet
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 WS0JS'
51.aggregate 总计 0Xl%uF+w
52.subsequent events 期后事项 }GZbo kWg.
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 y{
=NP
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 \7 a4uc
55.audit risk 审计风险 8L{u}|{
56.detection risk 检查风险 r6.N4eW.L
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 X>l*v\F9
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 M'5'O;kn
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 l},NcPL`
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 vK
$^y^
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Zz"}Cz:bX
62.simall business 小规模企业 =,/D/v$m'2
63.accounting system 会计系统 ^gR+S
64.test of control 控制测试 T{
Zwm!s
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 *i%quMv
66.communication 沟通 W)=%mdxW0
67.flow chart 流程图 q~Jq/E"f
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Px;Cg
6
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ST',4Oph5
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 .b>TK
71.assertions 认定 rU\[SrIhz
72.esistence 存在 wyY*:{lZ
73.occurrence 发生 i@$*Csj\9*
74.completeness 完整性 Oh!(@
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 }DIF%}UK\
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ~L?nq@DL
77.cutoff 截止 O!F]^'!
78.accuracy 准确性 CjZ2z%||=
79.classification 分类 (4+1lOd
80.inspection 检查 Qi=*1QAkr
81.supervision of counting 监盘 's%q
82.observation 观察 ygViPz
<J
83.confirmation 函证 - r#K#v3
84.computation 计算 H{zPft
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 *|RS*ABte
86.vouch 核对 f(:1yl\a
87.trace 追查 :c8^db`"
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 GESXc$E8
89.error 误差 Pv){sYUh
90.expected error 预期误差 SI-X[xf
91.population 总体 2CLB1
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 a(x?f
a[D
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ~"dhu]^
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 $@uU@fLB
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 kBsXfVs9
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 1y[B[\
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 7_)|I?
=0d
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 -
q@69q
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 lOerrP6f(
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 kX;$}7n
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 =>LZ
m+P
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 |4>:M\h
103.cash receipt 现金收入 bBE+jqi2
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 sdr.u
105.bank statement 银行对账单 r6Nm!Bq7
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ycpE=fso'
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Zf:]Gq1
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 A,XfD} +:Z
109.storeroom 仓库 9([6d.`~
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ($d4:Ww
111.price list 价目表 \{v,6JC
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 |*\C{b
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 >)c9|e=8
114.purchase requisition 请购单 I:;+n^N?
115.receiving report 验收报告 \ TL82H@D
116.gross margin 毛利 p:[LnL
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 H5M#q6`H6
118.material requisition 领料单 VifmZ;S@Y
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 fluGf
120.bond certificate 债券 !nw[
121.stock certificate 股票 -2*>`,Uu
122.audit report 审计报告 L;)v&a7[P
123.entity 被审计单位 8pe0$r`b
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ^gg!Me
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 z`#_F}v,m/
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 rc{o?U'^-
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 )I9aC~eAD
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 0m=(W^c
3,$iGe
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 " $)yB
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Y!n'" *J>
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 w}k B6o]
A (4)account 账户,报表 NMXM[Ukb
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 vm}G[
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 O
E|+R4M
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Pj!%ym3A
A (8)account sale 承销清单 hyu}}0:
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 l,y^HTc}7/
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ScJu_Af
A (11)accountant 会计师 s]x2DH+_
A (12)accounting 会计 FfYs
Sq2l
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ,nYZxYLf+
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 4#2 ,Y!
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 E .;io*0
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ET
elbj;0
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Qj!d ^8
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 5$^c@
0
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 >hb-5xC
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 @ ;J|xkJ
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 wAz,vq=x
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 .@K#U52
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) P"Rk?lL
A (24)acquisition 购置 ~@fanR =
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计
0w}{(P;
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 &kx\W)
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 uI9lK
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 (`mOB6j
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Sf/W9Jw
A (30)amortization 摊销 c Vg$dt
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Q)dT(Td9~
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 <PQRd
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 T &*eOr
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 M6x;BjrV
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 k4mTZ}6E
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ]+,nA R
A (37)assets 资产 ?>TbTfmR
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 P^;WB*V
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 k>-'AWH^v
A (40)associated company 联营公司 u]#8$M2
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准
>I:9'"`
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 1eF@_Y^a!
A (43)audit 审计 ]>*I) H)
A (44)audit report 审计报告 +1f{_v
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 4^BLSK~(
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 l~{T#Q
A (47)available hours 可用小时 yh$ ~*UV
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 :z124Zf
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 U%Ol^xl
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 lmp
R>@o"
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 qIk
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 3]7ipwF2q
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 6(sfpK'
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 b@F_7P%
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 $"(3M nR
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 IjgBa-o/V
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 $1=v.'Y
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ;?j~8
B (59)batch 批量 |:
/ @t
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 *<;&>w8
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 '9Qd.q7s|b
B (62)bill 账单 GMyoSe%1/
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 -MsuBf
B (64)bill of landing 提单 a1_o.A
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 @]<DR*<
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 1=- X<M75
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 +*Q9.LjV
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ^$6bs64FSm
B (69)bonus 红利 =b|)Wnt2f
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 >02i8:Tp5K
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Q0_M-^~WT
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 YU*46 hA1B
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 =
c/3^e
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 yqC+P
B (75)budget 预算 .v$ue`
B (76)budget center 预算中心 <w%Yq?^
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 JO]`LF]
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 EgCp:L{
B (79)budget period 预算期间 mp muziH
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 _TV2)
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 6Lav.x\W
B (82)burden 制造费用 W[@"H1bVH
B (83)business center 经营中心 M55e=
B (84)business entity 营业个体 k_-vT
B (85)business unit 经营单位 /{49I,
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 38OIFT
B (87)by-product 副产品 *yL|}
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 +D6-m
C (89)capacity 生产能力 z[_R"+
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 s}z(|IrH
C (91)capital 资本 ^?81.b|qb
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 CvgPIrl
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 F<H`8*q9
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 4Q
&Xb <
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 O[3q9*(
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 _+0uju?o}
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 I67k M{V
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 WXRHG)nvL
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Z^jGT+ 2
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 hXj* {vT
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 '|h./.K
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 DtI%-I.
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 k4]R]=Fh.
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 }7f 1(#{7
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 v3iDh8.__
C (106)card 记录卡 ,APGPE}I[
C (107)cash 现金 oX%P
sS
C (108)cash account 现金账户 \emT:Frb
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 9RbGa
Y&
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 0e[ tKn(
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 D>!v_v6
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 g: H[#I
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 *m `KU+o-u
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 a3DoLq"/
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ,3g]=f
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 WzNG<rG
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 NzwGc+\7}
C (118)center 中心 D0,oml
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 64IeCAMVo
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 {H
~8'K-
C (121)cheque 支票 m
bB\~n
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 +dPE!:
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 q70YNk}
C (124)classification 分类 \&l*e
C (125)clock card 工时卡 #b<lt'gC
C (126)code 代码 ;$k?&nhY
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 J~nJpUyP*
C (128)common cost 共同成本 _s*uF_:3
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 k;AV;KWI'
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 #I*
ht0++
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 s\n,Z?m
C (132)concept 概念 k~W;TCJs
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 :&\E\9
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 '/]fZ|
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 _bvtJZ3i
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 L?/M2zc
9Y
C (137)consortium 财团 } S
WA|
x
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 "pKGUM
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ]h`E4B
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 4G68WBT
C (141)contra 抵消 AQ_#uxI'oa
C (142)contract cost 合同成本
<_FF~l
j
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 k(w9vt0?
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 cl9;2D"Zm!
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 F#3$p$;B$
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 -*-zU#2|
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 @)!1#^(}%
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率
joSr,'x
C (149)control 控制 t'_,9
C (150)control account 控制帐户 FC/>L
C (151)control limits 控制限度 'f$?/5@@
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 njx\$,ruN
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 VG*=)8{
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 PPIG?fK)
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 SE7 (+
r
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 V~%WK
Q
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ZLFdnC@
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 C[/Uy
C (159)corporation 股份公司 N
VM2\fs
C (160)cost 成本 pdXgr)Uv
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 =[CS2VQ'
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 WZy6K(18"'
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 13NS*%~7[
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 [.yx2@W
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ";!1(xZr
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 p%YvP
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 2
3XAkpzp$
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 D}
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 f<t*#]<