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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 <[ dt2)%L>
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1.audit 审计 x_O:IK.>
2.attestation 鉴证 J1(SL~e],
3.credibility 可信赖程度 <=|^\r
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 pWE(?d_M{G
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 d1.
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 pFd{Tdh
7.compilation 编制 ,k.")
8.reliability 可靠性 q<.k:v&
9.relevance 相关性 S@pdCH, n
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 38-kl,Vw
11.objectivity 客观性 fCu;n%
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 &jEw(P&_
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 p&\QkI=
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ^vh!1"T
15.recurring audit 连续审计 xr.;B`T0\'
16.the client 委托人 T] H'l
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 p5rq>&"
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Wx#l}nD
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Z/ml,4e
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 B7qi|Fw
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 7~"eT9WV
22.expert 专家 !_+FuF"@
23.the board of directors 董事会 xH28\]F5n
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 uUp>N^mmVH
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 zE8_3UC
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 4J'0k<5S
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 /AX)n:,
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 "MzBy)4Q
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ,e 7
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 21<Sfsc$
31.business risks 经营风险 !b0A%1W;
32.appropriateness 适当性 a%m>v,
33.accounting estimate 会计估计
|4BD
34.management representations 管理层声明 ShtV2}s|
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 p:tp|/
36.audit plan 审计计划 {7X9P<<L7
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 &N7q9t
38.error 错误 mK7SEH;
39.fraud舞弊 #Q_Scxf
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 AWFq5YMSI
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 !+Cc^{
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 +5O^{Ce6
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 fZap\
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 iX2exJto
45.materialiy 重要性 [KGj70|~
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 !RLXB$@`
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 mV}8s]29
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 '%|Um3);0p
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ;O>zA]Z8r
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 u9q#L.Ij
51.aggregate 总计 6e,IjocsB
52.subsequent events 期后事项 /3Y"F"`M.
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 H_8PK$c;
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 xG4 C 6
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55.audit risk 审计风险 S
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56.detection risk 检查风险 Iza#v0
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 &-IkM%_A9
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 p+nB@fN/
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 B|^=2 >8s
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 NP\/9
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 OWr\$lm@z$
62.simall business 小规模企业 @GweNo`p7
63.accounting system 会计系统 66WJ=?JV
64.test of control 控制测试 ~
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ;l `(1Q/
66.communication 沟通 uu0t}3l
67.flow chart 流程图 n[a%*i6x
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 lUnC+w#[
69.audit evidence 审计证据 UBnHtsM
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 T.{]t6t$U
71.assertions 认定 iH)vLD
72.esistence 存在 W^,p2
73.occurrence 发生 rV%;d[LB
74.completeness 完整性 2xy{g&G
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 H%>cpwa[7
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 S}/ZHo
77.cutoff 截止 ? R[GSS1
78.accuracy 准确性 ?5 6;<%0
79.classification 分类 ;;^?vS
80.inspection 检查 6h[fk.W_
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ey>tUmt6?
82.observation 观察 44B9JA7u
83.confirmation 函证 LmR OG-9
84.computation 计算 1TN+pmc}@
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 x
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86.vouch 核对 KAT
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87.trace 追查 Z2]\k|%<Fa
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 h5E<wyd96.
89.error 误差 up?S (.*B
90.expected error 预期误差 XS0NjZW
91.population 总体 Hs.5@ l
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Q^lgtb
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ` gor
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 sPX~>8}|VP
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 eg"!.ol
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 m0Uk*~Gz
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 |' kC9H[>
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Jj1lAg0
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 dlV HyCW
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 FePWr7Ze
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 t.XuH#
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Oh1a'&
103.cash receipt 现金收入 $4CsiZ6
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ,f~8:LHq
105.bank statement 银行对账单 #@uF?8u
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 V\%s)kq
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 bFIv}c+;
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 eGrxS;NY
109.storeroom 仓库 g3'yqIjQL
110.sale invoice 销售发票 \T`iq[+6
111.price list 价目表 ^12}
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 0ARj3
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 hya
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 <qx qlEQT
115.receiving report 验收报告 kqS_2[=]
116.gross margin 毛利 /T<,vR
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Ymcc|u6 $"
118.material requisition 领料单 n#5 pd;!n
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ?trqe/
120.bond certificate 债券 <;E>1*K}8
121.stock certificate 股票 +d8?=LX
122.audit report 审计报告 G8hDR^ra
123.entity 被审计单位 % ELf7~
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 .t%`"C
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 lJ4&kF=t
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 5AAPtZ\lH
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 hL/
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 u*!/J R
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 +JBYGYN&K
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 l$!g#?w
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 l:"zYcp%
A (4)account 账户,报表 ')v<MqBr
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 *| YR8f
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 JI~@H /j
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 - z"D_5
A (8)account sale 承销清单 eRwm>l"fVV
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 v>p~y u+G
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 k3B]u.Lo
A (11)accountant 会计师 \kksZ4,
A (12)accounting 会计 cvv(OkC
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ~f!iz~
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ew6\Z$1c~
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 F5EsaF'e4
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ! ^U!T\qDi
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 `n`aA)|<
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 4>8'.8S
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 F$&{@hd
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 JNgl
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Ft$tL;
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 wfF0+T+IA
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Mhj.3nN
A (24)acquisition 购置 #Q_
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 yBwCFn.uP-
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 }Dc?
Emb
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 6`hHx=L
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ;K<W<v5m0N
A (29)advice note 发货通知 6):^m{RH^
A (30)amortization 摊销 1Igo9rv
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ){{]3r
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 B[6y2+6$0
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 aJ}Cqk
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 +zLh<q 0
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 N| L Ey
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 +oMe\wYR$r
A (37)assets 资产 =M+enSu
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 SPK%
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 "~zQN(sR"P
A (40)associated company 联营公司 O
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ~$3X>?Q
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 C~aNOe
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A (43)audit 审计 P~"
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 *~%#
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 \a6knd
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ]@MBE1M
A (47)available hours 可用小时 9&uWj'%ia
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 n9Xs sl0
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 LxC"j1wfl
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 4TW>BA
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 KD5} Nk)t
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ,|
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 #=B~}
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 E
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ,5L[M&5
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 r6*~WM|Sq7
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 0
au\X$)Q
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 D.\s mk
B (59)batch 批量 4 06.6jmv
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 3bp'UEF^k
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 z rV
B (62)bill 账单 gqf*;Z eU
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 p;
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 K
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ^"!
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 i;
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 .(8sa8{N
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 m
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B (69)bonus 红利 [j:]YR
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 wKq-|yf,
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 aI6fPQe
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 &91U(Go
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 XfXqq[\N
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 M)oy3y^&
B (75)budget 预算 G=lket6
B (76)budget center 预算中心 noBGP/Av=:
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 `E),G;I
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 }I\hOL
B (79)budget period 预算期间 )"IBw0]
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 K9X0/
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 [o=v"s't)
B (82)burden 制造费用 A:3:Cr
B (83)business center 经营中心 '}D$"2I*
B (84)business entity 营业个体 {T]^C
B (85)business unit 经营单位 6^]Y])
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 tDl1UX
B (87)by-product 副产品 ;nPjyu'g
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 9*+%Qt,{B
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率
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C (91)capital 资本 >~kSe=Hsb4
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 _[,oP s:+
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 NiwJ$Ah~X
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 F~cvob{
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ]KS|r+
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 (\ze
T5
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 S'jH
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 4$+9Wv
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ,h'q}5
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 (P-Bmu!s
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 0~{&
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 /\S1p3EW*
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 +K3SAGm
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 s.E}xv
C (106)card 记录卡 HrUQ X4
C (107)cash 现金 ptS1d$
C (108)cash account 现金账户 \k{UqU+s
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 s:j"8ZH
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 m8q3Pp
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 8\BCC1K
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ZX0ZN2 ]
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 5Mfs)a4j.
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ,haCZH{
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ?G[<~J3-E
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 gxX0$\8o7
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 @Fp-6J
C (118)center 中心 K +oFu%
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 *uAsKU
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 xhAORhw#
C (121)cheque 支票 q][{?
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 =|lKB
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 zW`$T88~
C (124)classification 分类 *RQkL'tRf
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ps#+i
C (126)code 代码 gHLBtl/
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 :>U2yI
C (128)common cost 共同成本 "x.|'
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ~:Jw2 P2z
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 a}Db9 =
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 G:
f\wK[
C (132)concept 概念 `.f
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 [b:$sR;
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 x~Egax
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 }s_'q~R
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Z&hzsJK{m$
C (137)consortium 财团 o0Z(BTO
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 =)Cq
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 /P*mF^Y
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 >^#OtFHuT)
C (141)contra 抵消 Ex'6 WN~kD
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 \bze-|C
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 W?;kMGW-
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 -e"~UDq`
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ~+1t3M e
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 *x EcX6ZHX
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 H[ 6L!
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 g">E it*[
C (149)control 控制 PiD%PBmUl
C (150)control account 控制帐户 =&QC&CqEi
C (151)control limits 控制限度 wD}ojA&DU
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 sh []OSM
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 vc.:du
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 @add'>)
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 #rL%K3'
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 W]!{Y'G
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 \ltA&}!
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 s)#8>s -
C (159)corporation 股份公司 `6KTQk'
C (160)cost 成本 ecK{+Z'G
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 5"4O_JQ
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 nezdk=8J/
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 G.2ij%Zz
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间
Tu Q@b
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ]UG+<V
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 U$[C>~ r
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ;=IC.<Q
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Mp=2}d%P
C (169)cost audit 成本审计
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 f\sxx!kt
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 GE`:bC3
C (172)cost center 成本中心 6fvzTd},
C (173)cost driver 成本动因