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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ~a[/l
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1.audit 审计 jzJTV4&zjs
2.attestation 鉴证 -W1p=od
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ?R#$
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 0y,w\'j
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 .!KsF
h,pK
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Nz.X$zUmY
7.compilation 编制 3~tu\TH6d
8.reliability 可靠性 <^Vj1s
9.relevance 相关性 Znb7OF^#"
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 0=3)`v{S@
11.objectivity 客观性 u-,}ug|
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 pg4pfi^__V
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 v.Q#<@B^:
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 uOLShNo
15.recurring audit 连续审计 hI!BX};+}
16.the client 委托人 |mQ Fi\
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 W6i{yneW
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 }q@#M8 b
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Dho6N]86r
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 }|=/v(D
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 $\h-F8|JMX
22.expert 专家 aim\3y~
23.the board of directors 董事会 3r kcIVO
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 A\Ib
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 I_v}}h{
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 E|f[#+:+
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 )xyjQ|b
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 :}v-+eIQ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 5\b GCf
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 nPXP9wmh4x
31.business risks 经营风险 Pn">fWRCx
32.appropriateness 适当性 ":Tm6Nj
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 YP
_L~zZ
34.management representations 管理层声明 &R<aRE:+R
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 K'r;#I|"J
36.audit plan 审计计划 E^F<"mL*
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ALTOi?
38.error 错误 ;z4F-SYQ
39.fraud舞弊 ,<tJ`,0X
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 L/tn;0
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 2r!ltG3}
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 P+hcj
p*
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 dz9
U.:C
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 M/Yr0"%Q<.
45.materialiy 重要性 1W{N6+u
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 8mreHa
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
:9UgERjra
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ,-y9P
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 /=/
Ki%hh
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 N2}SR|.
51.aggregate 总计 w_56y8Pd4
52.subsequent events 期后事项 xGwImF$r
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 LN5LT'CE
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 `sYFQ+D#O
55.audit risk 审计风险 sh$-}1 ;
56.detection risk 检查风险 \tI%[g1M
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 .
Az36wD
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 l:V
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 $~G,T
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 I$xZV?d.
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 pD$4nH4KST
62.simall business 小规模企业 qLDj\%~(
63.accounting system 会计系统 ={:a
N)
64.test of control 控制测试 NZq-%bE
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Pq omi!1
66.communication 沟通 ?J\&yJ_B
67.flow chart 流程图 :x\[aG9
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 >q:%?mi
69.audit evidence 审计证据 dM
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 {q0+PzgP
71.assertions 认定 2^WJ1: A
72.esistence 存在 a+^`+p/5
73.occurrence 发生 &$~fz":1!
74.completeness 完整性 YJ _eE
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 1VX3pkUET
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 xPm. TPj
77.cutoff 截止 fc9;ZX7
78.accuracy 准确性 O^@8Drgc
79.classification 分类 m@2E ~m
80.inspection 检查 q9/v\~m
81.supervision of counting 监盘 qk (Eyp
82.observation 观察 c|Ivet>3
83.confirmation 函证 >H;i#!9,
84.computation 计算 XQ]K,# i
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 @YI{ E*?S
86.vouch 核对 xo"GNFh!
87.trace 追查 ;28d7e}
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 @k?vbq
89.error 误差 n$
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90.expected error 预期误差 #aP#r4$
91.population 总体 }\"EI<$s
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 O sgPNy0
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 *4cuWkQ,
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 &BVHQ7[
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 pp"X
0
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 4era5=
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 (g##wa)L
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 )
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 v ccH(T
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 U: 9&0`k(
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 %~LY'cfPse
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 U zy
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 /%T/@y
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 o7) y~ ke
105.bank statement 银行对账单 7d: ]o>
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 G]K1X"W?
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 eHphM;C
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Qd}n4KF\
109.storeroom 仓库 Th)
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Y <6|z3
111.price list 价目表 %rW}x[M%w?
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Q"QRF5Ue
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 \((iR>^|
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ;2f=
d_/x
115.receiving report 验收报告 LE\*33k_
116.gross margin 毛利 @ st>#]i4
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 y~9wxK
118.material requisition 领料单 p _gN}v
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 &`^(dO9
120.bond certificate 债券 h3MdQlJ&
121.stock certificate 股票 T
Dh)}Ms
122.audit report 审计报告 /JD}
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123.entity 被审计单位 {?qfH>oFA
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 `
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Za|7gt];l
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 %_!/4^smE
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 H,7='n7"
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 X|of87
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 LRJX>+@
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 `Skvqo(5:
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Y+-yIMt$r
A (4)account 账户,报表 UTA|Ps$
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 LO`0^r
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 =E-x0sr?
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价
NFT:$>83`
A (8)account sale 承销清单 oC&}lp)q
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 JYdb^j2c
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 *p{p.%Qs:
A (11)accountant 会计师
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A (12)accounting 会计 /J`}o}
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 )."ob=m
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 iJ>=!Q
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 iq;\
},
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 xdSMYH{2A
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 }QE.|.fA1
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 xQ9t1b|{e
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 !?,,
ZD
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 N_%@_$3G]
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 4H8r[
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 }&v}S6T
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Qf:e;1F!
A (24)acquisition 购置 8eT#-9q@
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 dDcQSshL
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 X@~/.H5
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Y.m1d ?H 1
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 )<x9t@$
A (29)advice note 发货通知 |~9jO/&r
A (30)amortization 摊销 2CC"Z
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 @]Q4K%1^"
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 S^s-md>
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 $WYt`U;*lj
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 g`y9UYeh
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 5<Kt"5Z%7
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ^#5'` #t
A (37)assets 资产 )!(gS,
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 I
Fw7?G,
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 < F5VJ
A (40)associated company 联营公司 W6?=9].gc
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 RE!WuLs0"
c&;" Y{
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 )CXlPbhY?
A (43)audit 审计 u>fs
yn9c
A (44)audit report 审计报告 \>$zxC_
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 fw
%p_Cm
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 SFg4}*"C /
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ?>7\L'n=5I
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 aZf/Wi
R2
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 V lZ+x)E
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ]ZLF=
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 sI\NX$M
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 m{>1#1;$t
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 <MEm+8e/s6
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 3[#^$_96b
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 tMLiG4
|7
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 MJX
ny4n
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 V@0T&#
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 t__f=QB/
B (59)batch 批量 05F/&
+V
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 !>(uhuTBF
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 hw"2'{"II
B (62)bill 账单 .BxI~d^
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 #8jiz+1 _
B (64)bill of landing 提单 i,^-9
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 /CALXwL
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 p;4FZ$
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 g_4%M0&AX
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 K^x{rn.Zf
B (69)bonus 红利 +;+G+Tn
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 &. _"rhz
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 dpz@T>MS=
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 B}qG-}(V
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 M8lw;
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 `U0XvWPr[
B (75)budget 预算 @ws&W=NQ
B (76)budget center 预算中心 q?frt3o
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 R1JD{
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 p#c41_?'e
B (79)budget period 预算期间 4UbqYl3|a
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 0SD'&
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 548L^"D
B (82)burden 制造费用 |i
B#
B (83)business center 经营中心 T=NLBJ
B (84)business entity 营业个体 *v#V%_ o
B (85)business unit 经营单位 TT3 6Y
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 AclK9+V
B (87)by-product 副产品 )E9c6'd
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 'xd8rN%T
C (89)capacity 生产能力 h_-4Q"fb(
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 )fo0YpE^|
C (91)capital 资本 ebEI%8p g
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 !,$K;L
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 iB99.,o-&
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 )Q9Qo)D T
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 @G
XKqi
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 q4X(_t
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 kjQW9QJ<
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 N_Ezp68Fp
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 7.2G}O6$
C (100)capital gain 资本收益
AyUw
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 :~vg'v~C
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 }72\Aw5
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 8@ f!,!Wn
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 7"Nda3
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 C-ORI}o
C (106)card 记录卡 d@^%fVhG
C (107)cash 现金 O\uIIuy
C (108)cash account 现金账户 #Fo#f<bp
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 E
el* P M
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 /\Cf*cJ
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 He8]Eb
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Xm< _!=
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 h#Rza-?"\
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 W3ms8=z
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Q(A$ >A
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 bGB$a0
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 XXm7rn
C (118)center 中心 h+Lpj^<2a
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ^?]-Q*w3Qs
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 7L:Eg
C (121)cheque 支票 QiA}0q3]0
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 AJ}m2EH
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ~u!V_su]GY
C (124)classification 分类 tf54EIy5Y
C (125)clock card 工时卡 S;t`C~l\
C (126)code 代码 A
?tna6W:
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 g :B4zlKG
C (128)common cost 共同成本 gP|-A`y
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 s%rmfIp"
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 {m3#1iV9
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 DO{otn9<
C (132)concept 概念 4V{&[ Z
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Yx,E5}-
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 FS)#
v
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 :!cK?H$+
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ;:oXe*d
C (137)consortium 财团 OpazWcMoo
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ab9ec Z
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 J9;fqQCt
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 K@:omT
C (141)contra 抵消 }M(xN6E
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Is6}VLbB
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Uu*iL< `
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 [%yj'
)R/
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 [;yH.wn#5
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 _U LzA
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 o+8H:7,o'
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 )w<Z4_!N4s
C (149)control 控制 ,?jc0L.'r]
C (150)control account 控制帐户 u{HO6s\S
C (151)control limits 控制限度 zp:QcL"
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 `#W+pO
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 CvZ\Z472.j
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 o(DG 3qk
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ,)dlL tUm
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 #Vmf
6
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 IS!OO<
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 iOZ#}"
C (159)corporation 股份公司 QL7.QG
C (160)cost 成本 F
=*4]O
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 KX;JX*)J
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 2[(~_VJ
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 IUEpE9_
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 zjow %
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ;!VxmZ:j[
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 K/Pw;{}
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 F7j/Zuj
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 -
7T`/6
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 k18v{)i~
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 A15Kj#Oy
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 8!.V`|@lt
C (172)cost center 成本中心 <[
2?~s
C (173)cost driver 成本动因