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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 dcD#!v\0
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1.audit 审计 *PV"&cx
2.attestation 鉴证 k ,+,,W
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ge.>#1f}
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 \k`9s
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 -N wic|
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 JGTsVa2
7.compilation 编制 9d-'%Q>+
8.reliability 可靠性 !ehjLFS? _
9.relevance 相关性 eOF*|9
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 3Il._]#
11.objectivity 客观性 $p4e8j[EJ
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 3nc\6v%
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 KV|D]}
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 #$-?[c$>
15.recurring audit 连续审计 #k|f>D4
16.the client 委托人 b @0=&4
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 /.CS6W^z
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 TK[[6IB
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 f$kbb6juL
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 -6s:D/t1'
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告
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22.expert 专家 :{iH(ae;
23.the board of directors 董事会 Ky,upU
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 9T5 F0?qd
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 )UF'y{K}
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 5X+
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 2w8cJadT'p
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 UhL1Y
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 tP*Kt'4W
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 : slO0
31.business risks 经营风险 Nc{&AV8Y_v
32.appropriateness 适当性 #)xlBq4cZ
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Ys}^hy
34.management representations 管理层声明 T)7U+~nQ"
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 d7[^pN
36.audit plan 审计计划 '@hUmrl
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 k?&GL!?
38.error 错误 La9}JvQoX
39.fraud舞弊 0RMW>v/7kL
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 wn! =G~nB
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 "``>
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ^@RvCJ+
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 @0P4pt;(
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ox&?`DO
45.materialiy 重要性 k)*apc\W
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Uoe;=P@
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 iJ^}{-
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Y* ru
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 1uj~/M
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 0Atha>w^o~
51.aggregate 总计 DGb1_2ZQ
52.subsequent events 期后事项 @9_mk@
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ;5[OS8
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 d wG!]j>:_
55.audit risk 审计风险 s9CmR]C
56.detection risk 检查风险 b/
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 -"JmQ Fha
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 gFHBIN;u
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Bt}90#
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 d[,Rgdd@I
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 |6bvUFr
62.simall business 小规模企业 6wWhM&Wd
63.accounting system 会计系统 =KOi#;1
64.test of control 控制测试 T*%GeY
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 tB~#;:g
66.communication 沟通 i56Rdb
67.flow chart 流程图 p
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 '#3F
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 /tj]^QspS
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 upaP,ik}~
71.assertions 认定 ydO+=R0
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72.esistence 存在 R3_OCM_*
73.occurrence 发生 =O0A(ca"g
74.completeness 完整性 \UZGXk
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 l9Ol|Cb&
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 a'jUM+D;
77.cutoff 截止 1-?i
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78.accuracy 准确性
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79.classification 分类 ;6pB7N
80.inspection 检查 77[TqRLf
81.supervision of counting 监盘 <Qih&P9;>
82.observation 观察 :23S%B
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83.confirmation 函证 EniV-Uj\D
84.computation 计算 J+IItO4%
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ?.<
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86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 ^;a
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ( `bb1gz
89.error 误差 1
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90.expected error 预期误差 2?q>yL! Gz
91.population 总体 Fy<:iv0>t
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 eo4z!@pRN
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 E-C]<{`O
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 $eI
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ddKP3}
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 uXFI7vV6P
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 OXQA(%MK
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 "A+7G5
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ANBuX6q
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 )u{]rb[
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 "y"oV[`
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 _";w*lg}
103.cash receipt 现金收入 tkHmH/'7
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 PZqp;!:xz
105.bank statement 银行对账单 DKfpap}8u
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 e16H@
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 vFdI?(c-
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 @H#Fzoo.
109.storeroom 仓库 $%bd`d*S
110.sale invoice 销售发票 o"X..m<
111.price list 价目表 W+Mw:,>*s
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 4w ,L
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 lBFKfLp&
114.purchase requisition 请购单 >qNpY(Q
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115.receiving report 验收报告 Nkj$6(N=zJ
116.gross margin 毛利 V;SV0~&
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 SF;\*]["f
118.material requisition 领料单 yOEy3d
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 P=,\wM6T|
120.bond certificate 债券 ;E
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121.stock certificate 股票 C=o-3w
122.audit report 审计报告 MnFrQC
123.entity 被审计单位 <bhGpLh-E
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 J i@q7qkC
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 tKUW
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ]N]Fb3
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 kB CU+FC
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ,yNuz@^
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 :n13v@q
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 BZ.l[LMp
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 {~O4*2zg;K
A (4)account 账户,报表 ;yNY/
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 |g}r
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 meV Z_f/
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Axb=1_--
A (8)account sale 承销清单 !Ltx2CB2]
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 LWqKSNE;
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Bq)dqLwk
A (11)accountant 会计师 0/ 33Z Oc
A (12)accounting 会计 ~
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 &1T
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Ewkx4,`Ff
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ,}W|cm>
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Co nik`
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 RICm$,
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 0/DO"pnL@
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Cx~;oWZ
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 hzqgsmT)
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 [!;sp~
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) fWA#n
A (24)acquisition 购置 L"9Z
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 30WOH
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 #J/RI[a
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ~
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 +2:HgW
A (29)advice note 发货通知 _XP}fx7$C
A (30)amortization 摊销 ]}'bRq*]
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 (|AZO!
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 -?#iPvk6
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 6B@e[VtG$
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Kh=\YN\E<
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 EZiLXQd_
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 \Cq4r4'
A (37)assets 资产 @0EY5{&
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 0#'MR.,
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 HP*{1Q@5
A (40)associated company 联营公司 B2$cY;LH
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 .53 M!
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 :D3:`P>,c
A (43)audit 审计 c oZK
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ]pB5cq7o
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 w6>P[oW
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ]Kjt@F"
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 .'66]QW
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 T.z ef
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 rd%uc~/
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 <f:(nGj
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 _(m455HZ
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Yg5o!A
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 9 9:.j=
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 )d3C1Pd>
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 (p#c p
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 56kqG}mg&
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 /0k'w%V{n
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Sx~mc_ekY
B (59)batch 批量 %e25Z.Se$
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 aUa+]H[
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ]vR
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B (62)bill 账单 uAnL`
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 &X~8S/nPAw
B (64)bill of landing 提单 `x?_yogPM
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 D0bpD
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 qB@N|Bb
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 @b 17jmq{
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ]b;a~Y0
B (69)bonus 红利 fO5L[U^`
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 4
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 zobFUFx
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 %/\sn<6C}
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 6||%T$_;}
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 %LHt{:9.
B (75)budget 预算 p"6[ S
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Cz5U
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 .1^Kk3
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 h*<`ct xL
B (79)budget period 预算期间 QYDI-<.(
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 #%$@[4"V
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Y
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B (82)burden 制造费用 D` cy.},L
B (83)business center 经营中心 T,/<'cl"
B (84)business entity 营业个体 YsCY~e &
B (85)business unit 经营单位 =s:kC`O
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 r&v!2A]:
B (87)by-product 副产品 \cX9!lHl
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 krlebPs[
C (89)capacity 生产能力 'Q]Wk75
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 3zfiegY@wm
C (91)capital 资本 t vW0 W
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 JY:Fu
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 K0'p*[yO/j
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ODpAMt"
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 h0 %M+g
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 OiC|~8
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 %2'4h(Oq^
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 79
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C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ^f(El(w
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 07(LLhk@d
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 2C"i2/NH'
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 `T%nGV l>\
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 96!2@c{
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 1:DA{ejS
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 1p/_U?H:|
C (106)card 记录卡 ,Bx0
C (107)cash 现金 XH
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 [<^ '}-SJ
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ) .V,zmI
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ?a,`{1m0\
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 J1M9),
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 6PWw^Cd
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 .hf%L1N%F
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 meap ;p
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 5Em.sz;:8
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Zl!
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ;u';$0
C (118)center 中心 %[L/JJbP&Z
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 +-V4:@
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 mH<|.7~0
C (121)cheque 支票 $Mx?Y9!
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 N /2WUp
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 .[:WMCc\
C (124)classification 分类 _S &6XNV
C (125)clock card 工时卡 H-m).^
C (126)code 代码 1]8Hpd
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 TEK#AR
C (128)common cost 共同成本 b?M. 0{"H
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 7Y4D9pw
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 CRzLyiRvU&
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Ms%C:KG
C (132)concept 概念 PCBV6Y7r
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 "x:-#2+h
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 @@!]Raj=
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 h^{aG ])
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 us:v/WTQ
C (137)consortium 财团 4q@[k:'
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 %N7G>_+
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 0(uba3z
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 >k}Kf
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C (141)contra 抵消 ^d9o \
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 0o.h{BN
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 p .~5k
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 M|.yk
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C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 $qoal
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 !0X"^VB
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 !83 N#Y_Mz
C (149)control 控制 etb#/L
C (150)control account 控制帐户 q}"HxMJ
C (151)control limits 控制限度 BSEP*#s
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 bGj<Dojl
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 tKi^0vE8
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 r)G)i;;~*
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 |Y+[_D}
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 d5W=?
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 M?ElD1#Z
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ,;
=is.h9
C (159)corporation 股份公司 (b.Mtd
C (160)cost 成本 4`"Q!T_'
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 /w*HxtwFmD
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 bU4\Yu
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 /'>ck2drjk
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 HN&]`cr;
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 E3_ 5~>
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 8PRB_ny
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Y$ZDJNz
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 QP6a,^];
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 f(-3d*g
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 aSSw>*?Q
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 MG,?,1_ &
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ,z$U=uo
C (173)cost driver 成本动因