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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 F~_)auH
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1.audit 审计 aI0}E O
2.attestation 鉴证 /SDDCZ`;|c
3.credibility 可信赖程度 u|a+:r)*4
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 G_UxR9Qo
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Ss~dK-{e7
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 V
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7.compilation 编制 v"dj%75O?e
8.reliability 可靠性 4TW>BA
9.relevance 相关性 KD5} Nk)t
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 l^ aUN
11.objectivity 客观性 #=B~}
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 SecZ5(+=
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 qhiO( !jK
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 tv1Z%Mx?Cp
15.recurring audit 连续审计 c
p7Rpqg
16.the client 委托人 <_"^eF+fZ
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 tu6Q7CjW8
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 a D,(mw-7r
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 M4 :}`p=
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 * -Kf
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 dkRG4
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22.expert 专家 z"C+r'39d=
23.the board of directors 董事会 ]M;aVw<!
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 1Gojuey
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 5-ju5z?=
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 hh!^^emo
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ,mE*k79L6
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 f;;(Q-.
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 XfXqq[\N
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 {)QSx
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31.business risks 经营风险 7EKQE>xj
32.appropriateness 适当性 /Af:{|'$%
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 \*V`w@
34.management representations 管理层声明 qdFYf/y
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 V@xlm
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36.audit plan 审计计划 |oSx*Gh
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 6_# >s1`R
38.error 错误 rU/V~;#%
39.fraud舞弊
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 prC1<rm
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 S"Dw8_y7}
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ?
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 fr1/9E;
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 K0i[D"
45.materialiy 重要性 Er6'Ig|U
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ?vgHu
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 DJv;ed%x
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 cj:!uhZp7
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Q_bF^4gt
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 <xm>_
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51.aggregate 总计 ~
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 sz' IGy%
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 :h>d'+\
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 'Lw4jq
55.audit risk 审计风险 7B`,q-x.
56.detection risk 检查风险 HrUQ X4
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ptS1d$
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 \k{UqU+s
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 l%?D%'afN
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 \#.@*?fk
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ubn`w=w$
62.simall business 小规模企业 +6=2B0$
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63.accounting system 会计系统 6]%79?'A
64.test of control 控制测试 cC_L4
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 9Se7
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66.communication 沟通 F
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67.flow chart 流程图 \(PC#H%
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 KB$s7S"=
69.audit evidence 审计证据 MX%D%}N
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 5YlY=J
71.assertions 认定 Y!VYD_'P
72.esistence 存在 ZI
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73.occurrence 发生 :GU6v4u
74.completeness 完整性 OIK14D:
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 +UxhSF
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 :wJ=t/ho
77.cutoff 截止 R6ynL([xh
78.accuracy 准确性 JfmNI~%
79.classification 分类 c$)Y$@D
80.inspection 检查 6t0!a@t
81.supervision of counting 监盘 7gR8Wr ^
82.observation 观察 `.f
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83.confirmation 函证 [b:$sR;
84.computation 计算 OC|9~B1
85.analytical procedures 分析程序
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86.vouch 核对 &C eG4_Mi
87.trace 追查 a
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 U2*g9Es
89.error 误差 ffuV158a&
90.expected error 预期误差 _c=[P@
91.population 总体 yJx{6
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 B/S~Jn
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 3"O)"/"Q.
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 03ol!|X"9
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 xkIRI1*!
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 pKf]&?FX
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 -jc8ku3*
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 $EjM)
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ~c~$2Xo
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 %RE-_~G
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 <#U9ih
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 @V/Lqia
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 P@ewr}
105.bank statement 银行对账单 4Gl0h'!(
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ;P9P2&c8c
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 )J?Nfi%
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Vy;f 4;I{
109.storeroom 仓库 s)#8>s -
110.sale invoice 销售发票 GY@-}p~it
111.price list 价目表 i5 x[1
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 5"4O_JQ
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 nezdk=8J/
114.purchase requisition 请购单 G.2ij%Zz
115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 ,Vz
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 )D
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118.material requisition 领料单 *B7+rd
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
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120.bond certificate 债券 HZBU?{
121.stock certificate 股票 S/}6AX#F4
122.audit report 审计报告 3V]B|^S
123.entity 被审计单位 49%qBO$R
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 a+$WlG/x
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 / ,3,l^kZ
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 >[ r
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 o9)pOwk7;
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 v\Zni4
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ^h+,Kn0@
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 8(R%?>8
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 [h
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A (4)account 账户,报表 ViV"+b#gu
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 % AqUVt9}
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 D9H(kk
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 UUy%
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 acuch
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 AV0m31b
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Ha l,%W~e
A (11)accountant 会计师 Bl5*sfjG
A (12)accounting 会计 cE}R7,y
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 2@``=0z
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 RZm}%6##ZC
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 FLI\SF<
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 WVc3C-h,
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 yT Pi/=G
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 -TKS`,#
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 -%]O-'
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 TRwlUC3hQ
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 M17oAVN7D
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Z$R6'EUb1
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) NG-Wn+W@b
A (24)acquisition 购置 ?Xm!;sS0
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 3
w9
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 'P{0K?{H-4
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 }Z
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 T9r"vw
A (29)advice note 发货通知 `oP<mLxle
A (30)amortization 摊销 Fj\}&H*+
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ^R* _Q,o#
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 a.+2h%b
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 P( >*gp
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 cjzhuH/y
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 EL!V\J`S_
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 *<k8H5z8]
A (37)assets 资产 UW7*,B q
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 &V5[Zj|]
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 dkTj
KV
A (40)associated company 联营公司 NNZ%jJy?=,
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ok;Y xp>
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 WF0%zxg ]
A (43)audit 审计 cU8Rm\?
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Y 1a[HF^-
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 }:u" ?v=|j
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 O9OD[VZk
A (47)available hours 可用小时 <V?M~u[7f
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 }
DY{> D>
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 m&/{iCwp
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 [+0rlmB
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 N9LBji;nH
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 TWF6YAQm
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 XMb]&VvH
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 xU$A/!oK
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 L><# I
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 $qkVu
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 RUcpdeo
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 n1OxT"tD
B (59)batch 批量 ;,T3C:S?
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 6<sd6SM
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 U M$\{$
B (62)bill 账单 /BB(ri
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 E$5)]<p! <
B (64)bill of landing 提单 R<$_
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 FqQqjA
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 XWH{+c"
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 D<}z7W-
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 _`yd"0Ux
B (69)bonus 红利 tfzIem
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ,ra!O=d~0
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 \_?A8F
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 4W7
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 (_S`9Z8=
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 :s8^nEK
B (75)budget 预算 ; MU8@?yN
B (76)budget center 预算中心 b-pZrnZ!
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 \]Nlka
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 MB]8iy8
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ]IbX<
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Oax*3TD
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 [J0f:&7\
B (82)burden 制造费用 @c&}\#;
B (83)business center 经营中心 H&K(,4u^
B (84)business entity 营业个体 3IXai)6U
B (85)business unit 经营单位 BJGL &N
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Hc?8Q\O:
B (87)by-product 副产品 C:S*juK
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 tHF-OarUO
C (89)capacity 生产能力 !cP2,l'f
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 DONXq]f:,"
C (91)capital 资本 gDHgXDD_b
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 uSnG= tB
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 p;;4b@
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 {Ju
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 GM&< ?K1
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 \G}02h
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 0ws1S(pq
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ^L}ICm
_#
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 pq8XCOllXx
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 iuxI$
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 &72
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 UC3&:aQ!
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Q-A:0F&{t
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 yVF1*#"
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 -Ky<P<@ezm
C (106)card 记录卡 %6A."sePO
C (107)cash 现金 #cHH<09rl
C (108)cash account 现金账户 CC{*'p6
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 N=Q<mj;,
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 7j
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 1omjP`]|,
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 m1pge4*
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 [{!K'V
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 (D
at`:
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 '=s{9lxn^
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 n*gr(S
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 "|N58%
C (118)center 中心 I{bDa'rX
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 V8w7U:K
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 5taR[ukM
C (121)cheque 支票 R"wBDWs
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 uOQ!av2"Rf
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 0Cg}yy Oz
C (124)classification 分类 }4uHT.)
C (125)clock card 工时卡 f 7R/i
C (126)code 代码 x5w5xw
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Fe[)-_%G
C (128)common cost 共同成本 vU,V[1^a
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ~mF^t7n]
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 -(dtAo6
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 f: 9bq}vH
C (132)concept 概念 c;X%Ar
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ^ABtg#
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 AX%N:)_$|
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 d/8p?Km
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 'iM#iA8
C (137)consortium 财团 zAW+!C
.
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 C6?({
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 f7lt|.p
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 t
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C (141)contra 抵消 ; Sd== *
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 aZ,j1j0p
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 oSf6J:?*e
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 2jVvK"C
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心
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C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 >]L\B w
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 sck.2-f"
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 HUFm@?
C (149)control 控制 I!?)}d
C (150)control account 控制帐户 n#l~B@
C (151)control limits 控制限度 bMA0#e2
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 }PXtwp13&u
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Z<jC,r
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 j%U'mGx
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 en_W4\7^
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 U!GfDt
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 [;C|WTYSL
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 4C#r=Uw`
C (159)corporation 股份公司 |
2Y/l~
C (160)cost 成本 z"D0Th`S6
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 BvLC%
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 */APe#
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 uv&4
A,h
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 SIZ&0V
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 h+c
9FN
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 z j F'CY
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 8U%y[2sT
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 dHkI9;
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 {.j030Q
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 nb\pBl
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 F-XL
C (172)cost center 成本中心 TFNB%|
C (173)cost driver 成本动因