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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 OLv(
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1.audit 审计 h/X),
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2.attestation 鉴证 _)ERi*}x8
3.credibility 可信赖程度 FQ[::*-
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ,}bC
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 dJ$}]
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ^0VI J)y
7.compilation 编制 c=7L)w:I
8.reliability 可靠性 OUD<+i,
9.relevance 相关性 F3?v&
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ^LZU><{';
11.objectivity 客观性 <yeG0`}t
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 p%n
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 KzhldMJ^zq
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 |*!I(wm2i
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Hkpn/,D5
16.the client 委托人 k38Ds_sW6d
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 \wMr[_LW
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 .n"aQ@!
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 QkA79%;j
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 [z?q-$#
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 H4)){\
22.expert 专家 Pocm.
23.the board of directors 董事会 :.@gd7T
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Iu%S><'+
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 *.20YruU;j
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 8c#u"qF
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 b"p,~{
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 2mI=V.X[&
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Lt_7pb%
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 )t=Cj?5
31.business risks 经营风险 Hl] 3F^{
32.appropriateness 适当性 1
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 bA1uh]oB
34.management representations 管理层声明 m"`&FA
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 0,,x|g$TpT
36.audit plan 审计计划 b{9q
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 8JGt|,
38.error 错误 T-eeYw?Yf
39.fraud舞弊 }9jy)gF*e
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Ig]Gg/1G
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 7`
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 3nxJ`W5j
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ><dSwwu
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ZY=x$($f
45.materialiy 重要性 JhIgqW2
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 (@mvNlc:
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 *l^h;RSx
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 m@)K]0g<f
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 wS#.Wzp.w
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ?HttqK)
51.aggregate 总计 8 yQjB-,#
52.subsequent events 期后事项 MWu67">"
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 _yumUk-QW
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 pGh2 4E
55.audit risk 审计风险 Ydh]EO0'
56.detection risk 检查风险 byoDGUv
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 B$sB1M0q
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ZEp UHdin
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ]_@5Lv
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 9PIm/10pP^
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 g!i\AMG?
62.simall business 小规模企业 \5cAOBja
63.accounting system 会计系统 fHdPav f,S
64.test of control 控制测试 noV]+1#"V
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 )k{zRq:d
66.communication 沟通 /X{:~*.z
67.flow chart 流程图 5Jlz$]f
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Y&'Bl$`
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Q3*@m
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 9=89)TrY
71.assertions 认定 aovRm|aOo'
72.esistence 存在 }hv>LL
73.occurrence 发生 .|;`qUo
74.completeness 完整性 XzIhFX6
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 $d'GCzYvZ
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 T]Pp\6ff
77.cutoff 截止 IMpEp}7
78.accuracy 准确性 8lh{ R
79.classification 分类 s8Xort&
80.inspection 检查 iZyhj%#
81.supervision of counting 监盘 <: f jWy
82.observation 观察 l
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83.confirmation 函证 3FR'N%+
84.computation 计算 .n'z\]-/Q
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 8xW_N"P.>
86.vouch 核对 <p;cR` %uE
87.trace 追查 VnAJOR7lrx
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 % V/J6
89.error 误差 hlWTsi4N
90.expected error 预期误差 1-!u=]JDE
91.population 总体 $
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 S;[9
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 n(\5Z&
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 /:iO:g1
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ;9MsV.n
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 epqX2`!V
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ~&8ag`
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 21_>|EKp
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 5B)Z@-x2
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 o|FRG{TJ
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 h(*!s`1
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 * _ {w0U)
103.cash receipt 现金收入
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 c4E=qgP
105.bank statement 银行对账单 PBc.}TSGj
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ]~iOO
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 R/&Bze
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 f^\qDvPur
109.storeroom 仓库 |}P4Gr}6
110.sale invoice 销售发票 O RAKg.49
111.price list 价目表 C
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 cPZD#";f
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 v0&E!4q*'
114.purchase requisition 请购单 $\h\,N$y
115.receiving report 验收报告 tEh YQZ
116.gross margin 毛利 1$vsw
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 }c?/-ab>
118.material requisition 领料单 r*'a-2Au
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 bq{":[a
120.bond certificate 债券 /X>Fn9mM
121.stock certificate 股票 Y).5(t7zaR
122.audit report 审计报告 })f4`$qf
123.entity 被审计单位 s_xWvx8?4.
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 {U/a h2*
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 A
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 N'
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 9un* 1%
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 o\6A]T=R
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 .4DX/~F
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 s8 S[w
A (4)account 账户,报表 xLhN3#^m
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 }+ ";W) R
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 t-7^deG'/n
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 G
Xx7/ X
A (8)account sale 承销清单 @=4K%SCw
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 M5DQ{d<r
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 NGZEU
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A (11)accountant 会计师 ti$d.Kc(
A (12)accounting 会计 X-,scm
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 5=]q+&y\H
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 lYEMrr!KQw
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ')ZxWYT
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 CGmObN8~'F
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ".aypD)W
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ;{'{*g[
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 p4mlS
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 HRP4"#9R
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 6~g`B<(?
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 78a!@T1#
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) sDNV_}
h
A (24)acquisition 购置 Q(Q.(
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 C/AqAW1
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ;\~{7 9c
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 rw>X JE
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 %@JNX}Y'
A (29)advice note 发货通知 zGKDH=Yy ;
A (30)amortization 摊销 VK)1/b=yT
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 5m2`$y-nb
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 !J<}=G5
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 t[gz#'
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ,=o)R,[
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 15PFnk6E|
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Z(g9rz']0
A (37)assets 资产 zdY+?s)p
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Ut"~I)S{LT
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 `U:W (\L
A (40)associated company 联营公司 =R+z\`2
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 H(f~B<7q
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 xDtq@Rb}
A (43)audit 审计 |M&i#g<A;
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Vy*&po[
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Qn`$xY9mT
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 rHhn)m
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ERSo&8
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 F!v`._]
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 #=6A[<qX
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 43_;Z| T
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 #is1y3yh
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 (dSf>p r2
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 R
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 v9Kx`{1L
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Z+jgFl
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ?
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 <hG=0Zc r
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 UdBP2 lGd
B (59)batch 批量 \SB~rz"A
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素
5p9zl=mT
B (62)bill 账单 \5g7_3,3W
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 g? 7%
B (64)bill of landing 提单 8)(<U/
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 *Q=3
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ?Bg<74
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 NZUQ
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 6U{&`8C
B (69)bonus 红利 :Ja]Vt
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ] r8
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 R-xWZRl>
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 6.]x@=Wm
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 XhF7%KR
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 1UR;}
B (75)budget 预算 d'1L#`?
B (76)budget center 预算中心 `Qzga}`"]
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 x --buO
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 JryC L]
B (79)budget period 预算期间 iUcDj:
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Qg
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 l=jfgsjc
B (82)burden 制造费用 %m\dNUz4g
B (83)business center 经营中心 \Qp #utC0s
B (84)business entity 营业个体 GyE-fB4C
B (85)business unit 经营单位 [Tha
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 V?{[IMRC
B (87)by-product 副产品 $`J'Y>`
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ;d"F'd
C (89)capacity 生产能力 KH4
5A'o
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 .A;D-"!
C (91)capital 资本 zP\n<L5
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 fX)C8J^=G
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 \/8 I6a=
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 <OG rC .k}
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 &_Py{Cv@Dw
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Nr.maucny
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制
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C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 oH/6
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 + V:P-D
C (100)capital gain 资本收益
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 vRm.#+Td
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Aj`zT'
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 $4yv)6G
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 zh2gU@"
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 fFG, ^;7-O
C (106)card 记录卡 11Kbj`sRZ
C (107)cash 现金 rDNz<{evj
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Wb! "L`m
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 "zSi9]j
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 vfG4PJ 6
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 XW!a?a
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 & i,on6
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 $ t' .
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 i?R+Ul`Q
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 m2o*d$Ke
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Y)@mL~){
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 r3a$n$Qw
C (118)center 中心 #V4kT*2P)
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 R/)cEvB-0
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 y~)rZ-eSB
C (121)cheque 支票 F.P4c:GD
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 K/;FP'.
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ]d#Lfgo
C (124)classification 分类 _akC^hT
C (125)clock card 工时卡 e|:#Y^
C (126)code 代码 vywd&7gK
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 # 4E@y<l$
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Z5aU7
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 -uZ bVd
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 (P;z*
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C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 G{*m] 0Q
C (132)concept 概念
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Kfnn;
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 YxH"*)N
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 j-2`yR
C (137)consortium 财团 H"PnX-fGN
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 p8<Y5:`
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 7Mxw0J
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 uPk`9c
52%
C (141)contra 抵消 O!+LM{>
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 BXgAohg!
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 yYmV^7G
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 d%l_:M3
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 'LZF^m _<<
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 y=y=W5#;77
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 iTTe`Zr5y
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 jbQ2G|:Q
C (149)control 控制 reml|!F-)
C (150)control account 控制帐户 h4CDZ
C (151)control limits 控制限度 2XJn3wPi
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 w[w{~`([",
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 b9uo6u4s
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ?qr-t+
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 55xv+|k
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 %V-\ |cw
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 [Af&K22M(X
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 %=x|.e@J
C (159)corporation 股份公司 *<*{gO?Q4
C (160)cost 成本 -|^}~yOx0=
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 P<b.;Oz__-
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 l!f/0Rx5
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 & f7 {3BK
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 "Y@rNmBj
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ,eq[X\B>
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 e:H7ht:
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 UF)rBAv(/
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 QC.WR'.
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ~S}>|
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 <1[W Nj2[
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 %zE_Q
C (172)cost center 成本中心 <{@?c
C (173)cost driver 成本动因