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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 |GLh|hr
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1.audit 审计 *p
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2.attestation 鉴证 c(j|xQ\pE
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Af`qe+0E
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 +5k^-
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 7%0V ?+]P
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 %p(!7FDE2n
7.compilation 编制
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8.reliability 可靠性 j]X$7
9.relevance 相关性 p7{%0
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 .m^L,;+2
11.objectivity 客观性 er44s^$
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 VHbQLJ0
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 'Y;M%
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 |Vj@;+/j
15.recurring audit 连续审计 >69- [#P!
16.the client 委托人 <,:5d2mM.
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 %
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 %0MvCm
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 I%Yeq"5RB
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 m,X8Cy|vQ
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 *)|EWT?,
22.expert 专家 ~5@bWJ
23.the board of directors 董事会 x,rK4L7U
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Fo: 60)Lr
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 .I#ss66h
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 oz[Mt
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 !*1Kjg3
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 [(kC/W)!
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 f$|AU-|<
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 >bUxb-8
31.business risks 经营风险 y~Ts9AE
32.appropriateness 适当性 B_3:.1>"BM
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 '&+5L.
34.management representations 管理层声明 'lIj89h<E
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ^lP;JT?
36.audit plan 审计计划 gbvMS*KQz
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 3X>x`
38.error 错误 RO!em~{D*
39.fraud舞弊 h|Ah\P?o
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ,l )7]p*X
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 _+*+,Vx
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 "+sl(A3`U
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 \96aHOk<
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 BufXnMh.
45.materialiy 重要性 DPg\y".4Y&
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 s)BB(vQ]6
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 H)rE-7(f!
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
A}l+BIt
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 S"Z.M _
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 eR|u']Em>T
51.aggregate 总计 $O[$<D%H
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ur@"wcl"V
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 PO@b9O
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ~bnyk%S
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55.audit risk 审计风险 Gzw9E.Hk
56.detection risk 检查风险 sgfci{~
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ?qt .+2:
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 u_ *DS-
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Vm]xV_FOd
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 :v
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ~zO>Q4-k
62.simall business 小规模企业 c_ Dg0
63.accounting system 会计系统 #O,;3S
64.test of control 控制测试 SCq:jI
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 )C&'5z
66.communication 沟通 oksAQnQe
67.flow chart 流程图 S-2@:E
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 n1
69.audit evidence 审计证据 T)lkT?
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 N?j
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71.assertions 认定 Y2d(HD@
72.esistence 存在 0@LC8Bz+'
73.occurrence 发生 $i9</Es
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74.completeness 完整性 |6o!]~&e$1
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 k%Wj+\93f
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 C;\R
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77.cutoff 截止 TJ_pMU
78.accuracy 准确性 8~j1
79.classification 分类 p6AF16*f0
80.inspection 检查 >`=9So_J
81.supervision of counting 监盘 4r tNvf5`
82.observation 观察 _L%
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83.confirmation 函证 {g7~e{2
84.computation 计算 9NC?J@&B
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 (,I9
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86.vouch 核对 K:L_y1!T
87.trace 追查 H~<w*[uT
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 e pGC
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89.error 误差 )N3XbbV
90.expected error 预期误差 :>K8oE
91.population 总体 9$s~ `z)
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ?^gq
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 1a79]-j
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 yN{TcX
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 7fXta|eP0
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 CNl @8&R
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 "L&84^lmf
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 T8NDS7&?
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 %Xe 74C"
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 W4p
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 %X**(
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 KXT9Wt=
103.cash receipt 现金收入 MG:eI?G/'
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 gaWJzK
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 _V,bvHWlM
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ApTE:Fm1
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ;iO5
8S3
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 /N7.|XI.
109.storeroom 仓库 a\B'Qe+
110.sale invoice 销售发票 E RjMe'q4
111.price list 价目表 4`/Td?THx
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 srK9B0I
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Cs'<;|r(
114.purchase requisition 请购单 V.}3d,Em%]
115.receiving report 验收报告 KD`*[.tT
116.gross margin 毛利 3YD.Fjz$
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 (>C$8)v
118.material requisition 领料单 #+8G`
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 wY=k$
120.bond certificate 债券 ![&9\aH
121.stock certificate 股票 *h
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122.audit report 审计报告 q,T4-
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123.entity 被审计单位 _6.Y3+7I
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 V`m9+<.1 b
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 2" u,f
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 @tlWyUju
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 & ^;3S*p
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 W!V-m
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 TjS&V
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 >';UF;\5]Q
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ^@f.~4P*I
A (4)account 账户,报表 k]rc -c-
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 GL,( N|
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 u] Z;Q_=
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ^&KpvQNW_
A (8)account sale 承销清单 t!\B6!Fo
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 +!mEP
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 {gb` %J
A (11)accountant 会计师 mo"1|Q&
A (12)accounting 会计 (,D:6(R7t
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 y I} >
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 et=i@PB)
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ,olP}
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 hv *XuT/
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 d:{}0hmxI
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 z) x.6
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 rV}&G!V_t
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Gn^m 541
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 D2I|Z
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 4"veq rC
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) .'b|pd
A (24)acquisition 购置 &qP0-x)
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Of>2 m<
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 kS4YxtvB
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 }$b!/<7FD
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 !oYNJE Y7
A (29)advice note 发货通知 wz>[CXpi_
A (30)amortization 摊销 Q5HSik4
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 #,h0K
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 LfN,aW
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 z"-oD*ICw
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 g3f;JB
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 i,wZNX
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 5?m4B:W
A (37)assets 资产 &gcZ4gpH
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 0:JNkXZ:
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 a n0n8l
A (40)associated company 联营公司 >[l2KD
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 (4|
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mbns%%GJU
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 @VQ<X4Za
A (43)audit 审计 f)mOeD*u|
A (44)audit report 审计报告 =1y~Qlu
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 b
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 2"c 5<
A (47)available hours 可用小时 U4qk<!
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 FKUo^F?z
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 +J#8wh
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Bru] ;%Qg%
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 `g<0FQA
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Mh
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 }R/we
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 F
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Q\>mg*79
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 {< EPm&q
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 2@IL
n+#
B (59)batch 批量 11c\C Iu
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 qWf[X'
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 (\o4 c0UzK
B (62)bill 账单 -/2B fIq
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 jib pZ)
B (64)bill of landing 提单 DP;:%L}
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 #M4LG; B
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 U8-OQ:2.
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 u%lUi2P2E
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 /pV N1Yt
B (69)bonus 红利 Kv)}
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 p{:y?0pGN
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 T8&eaAoo
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Q @[gj:w
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 zszmG^W{
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 /8!n7a7
B (75)budget 预算 +v$W$s&b-h
B (76)budget center 预算中心 .FV^hrJxI;
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 zl|
XZ
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 yFS{8yrRUU
B (79)budget period 预算期间 H_Xk;fM
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ^;F5ymb3U
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 @4MQ021(
B (82)burden 制造费用 1z0|uc
B (83)business center 经营中心 *?$M=tH
B (84)business entity 营业个体 5SZa,+]
B (85)business unit 经营单位 "Q:h[) a
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 /Kq'3[d8
B (87)by-product 副产品 c&,q`_t
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Z}t^i
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 O;
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C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ;)wk^W
C (91)capital 资本 UR9\g(
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 z'Z[mrLq
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 [^7P ]olW
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 QPh3(K1w^
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ~<~
~C#R
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 hgzNEx%^q
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 $rTb'8
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 AJE$Z0{q
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 H?!DcUg CC
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 QleVW
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 e /1x/v'
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ]T)<@bmL
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 s
H_,P
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 <=D
a
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 N3*1,/,l.
C (106)card 记录卡 8qaU[u&$
C (107)cash 现金 $d!Vx m
C (108)cash account 现金账户 >\3\&[#"
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ez.a
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 6GPI
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 17,mqXX>
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 3Zl:rYD?
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 8UXRM :Z"
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 6/?onEL9_
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 pT3icy!A=
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 k`A39ln7wu
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 (x?Tjyzw
C (118)center 中心 z6rT<~xZtu
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 iRlpNsN
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 HyOrAv
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C (121)cheque 支票 rf%VSxD9
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 A<"<DDy
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 $evuL3GY#
C (124)classification 分类 s;=C&N5g
C (125)clock card 工时卡 D6l.x]K
C (126)code 代码 K)se$vb6
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 "tl$JbRTY
C (128)common cost 共同成本 PgGUs4[
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 %''L7o.#a
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 -`eB4j'7
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 >C!^%e;m
C (132)concept 概念 Hk@Gkx_
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 {V[}#Mf
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 QIlZZ
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 a'/i/@h
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 T_=WX_h $
C (137)consortium 财团 g}W|q"l?i
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 %D8.uGsh
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Ox&G
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 \q4r/SbgW
C (141)contra 抵消 no
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 QkW'tU\^
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Y&8,f|{R
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 3
V>$H\H
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 X-kOp9/.
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 `]XI Q\ *
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 X<Z(,B
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 fByf~iv,
C (149)control 控制 u:2Ll[ eo
C (150)control account 控制帐户 z
BTW&
C (151)control limits 控制限度 &KAe+~aPm
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 6h,!;`8O
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 {GLGDEb
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 uf9&o#
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 b=_k)h+l
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 9A} *
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 r{9fm,
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 3Cc#{X-+
C (159)corporation 股份公司 :S_]!'H
C (160)cost 成本 4C%pKV
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 z'& fEsjy
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 gCC7L(1
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 / +%
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 c>{QTI:]
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 S6JXi>n
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 0]iaNR
%
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 =gM@[2
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 3oMHy5
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ^N|8
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ){"?@1vP
C (172)cost center 成本中心 OQB7C0+ &
C (173)cost driver 成本动因