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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 |~8iNcIS
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1.audit 审计 m#grtmyMrI
2.attestation 鉴证 |Wi$@sWO
3.credibility 可信赖程度 '`/1?,=
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 QIBv}hgcy
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 7{.
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 (+CB)nV0IA
7.compilation 编制 5W 5\*L
8.reliability 可靠性 sBZKf8 @/
9.relevance 相关性 x4.-7%VV%
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 9p>3k&S
11.objectivity 客观性 e,`+6qP{
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 !_l W#fe
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 afGb}8
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 n&FN?"I/]
15.recurring audit 连续审计 KB*[b
16.the client 委托人 -;Cl0O%
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 kpxd+w
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ?Xh=rx_
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 fCO!M1 t
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 M6pGf_qt
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 7!Ym~M=
22.expert 专家 _2 }i8q:
23.the board of directors 董事会 5c3)p^]g
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 19bP0y
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 A;Xn#t ,(K
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 @e$zEj5
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 L$i&>cF\_>
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 w<-CKM3qe
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Le|Ho^h,Y
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 `)1_^# k
31.business risks 经营风险 5s;HF |2x
32.appropriateness 适当性 -'5:Cq
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 B07(15y]
34.management representations 管理层声明 ASR"<
]
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 sW3-JA]
36.audit plan 审计计划 VISNmz2P
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 M:Xswwq
38.error 错误 I$9t^82j
39.fraud舞弊 )z2Tm4>iql
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 h1FM)n[E7
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 EG@*J*|S
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 :&&Ps4\Sq
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 psgXJe$
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 #N[nvIi}
45.materialiy 重要性 {-7];e
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 7W5FHZd'
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 v&xk?F?WU,
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Nyow:7p
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 J+Q
;'J
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ^r}^-
51.aggregate 总计 Z+(V'e;
52.subsequent events 期后事项
O292JA
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 _\
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ]wER&/v"
55.audit risk 审计风险 t?QR27cs$
56.detection risk 检查风险 #- f7hg*
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 $X
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 st
+X~;PX*
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 R1 hb-
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ZV,n-M =
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 CP]BSyim'
62.simall business 小规模企业 M_Z*F!al<
63.accounting system 会计系统 `~(KbH=]
64.test of control 控制测试 >e>Q'g{
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 !3kyPoq+
66.communication 沟通 FxTOc@<
67.flow chart 流程图 CJ
{?9z@$.
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 UF|v=|*{#
69.audit evidence 审计证据 eH(8T
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 }f; Zx)!
71.assertions 认定 df&d+jY
72.esistence 存在 O-U_Zx0zd
73.occurrence 发生 &t+03c8g!
74.completeness 完整性 Me`jh8(K\6
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 {h7
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 5owUQg,W
77.cutoff 截止 ,CA,7Mu:
78.accuracy 准确性 =zK7`5
79.classification 分类 :@`Ll;G
80.inspection 检查 dSS_^E[{
81.supervision of counting 监盘 &b i Bm
82.observation 观察 _$9<N5F.,o
83.confirmation 函证 Q*^zphT
84.computation 计算 05TZ
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ,}=x8Xxr
86.vouch 核对 _E{SGbCCi
87.trace 追查 i(a2FKLy
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 KNic$:i
89.error 误差 di
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90.expected error 预期误差 HZ>Xm6DnC5
91.population 总体 ;k9s@e#a
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Fm#4;'x5E
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 pV=X
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 `-hFk88
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Hd
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 eg3zpgZ
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 (=j]fnH?
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 z%}^9
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Ki,]*-XO
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 j;=+5PY
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 {[m %1O1
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 erdWGUfQOe
103.cash receipt 现金收入 vh"zYl`
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 >/. -N
105.bank statement 银行对账单 LrX7WI
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 A%Pjg1(uX
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 _Su?
VxU
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 G)?VC^Q
109.storeroom 仓库 KA0Ui,q3
110.sale invoice 销售发票 :5L9tNr{_
111.price list 价目表 $*Njvr7
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 <*i
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 RnE=T/VZJ
114.purchase requisition 请购单 d(jd{L4d
115.receiving report 验收报告 f[6;)ZA
116.gross margin 毛利 a-MDZT<xA+
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ac6L3=u\
118.material requisition 领料单 Q0Y0Zt,h
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 x\]%TTps
120.bond certificate 债券 jQFAlO(E':
121.stock certificate 股票 )V*Z|,#no
122.audit report 审计报告 6#MIt:#
123.entity 被审计单位 /[#<@o
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 k#_B^J&d
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 C&^"]-t
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 XkHO =
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ZxlQyr`~a(
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 v/
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 5}x^0
LY
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ^w5`YI4<
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 *)gbKXb
A (4)account 账户,报表 6D_3Hwrs
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 T\eOrWt/
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 t7pe)i,)
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 h.gj4/g
A (8)account sale 承销清单 <5?.s<
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ^vS+xq|4"
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 I'{-T=R-q
A (11)accountant 会计师 Cb~_{$ A
A (12)accounting 会计
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Q|q.~x<RQ
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Sc_#BD.
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 :@a8>i1&
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 >T[1=;o]
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 8<#X]I_eP+
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 `bw>.Ay
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ZT:&j4A|0
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 U6;,<-bL
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 .Xnw@\k'
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 5TqB&GP0
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 48l!P(>?y
A (24)acquisition 购置 NI_.wB{
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 I]t ",s/j
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 FvQ>Y')R7Z
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 %;$zR}
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 %g1:yx
A (29)advice note 发货通知 K;Qlg{v
A (30)amortization 摊销 lArYlR}
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 T{-<G13
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 2x%Xx3!
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 &~Qi+b0!
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 W'WZ@!!
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 wN'Q\l+
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 N]f"+
A (37)assets 资产 [9dW9[Z+!
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 N) D;)ZH
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 |zhVl
A (40)associated company 联营公司 w9h`8pt
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 &qKJN#NM@
]w ^9qS
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 s @\UZC
A (43)audit 审计 "l0z?u
A (44)audit report 审计报告 EF1aw2
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 (|H1zO
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 K'z|a{ru.{
A (47)available hours 可用小时 !jZX
h1g%
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 F}
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 vZ3/t8$*
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 7` AQn],
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 CJ0{>?
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 $KDH"J
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 8Ac5K!
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 92zo+bc
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 $]O;D~
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 0G@sj7)]
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 x
xMV2&,Jq
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ?VVtEmIN
B (59)batch 批量 (prqo1e@
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 5y3V duE
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 "W!Uxc
B (62)bill 账单 }s i{
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 .
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 b3Nr>(Z<}
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Qry?h*p+`
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ,
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 3!]S8Y*LQP
B (69)bonus 红利 24;F~y8H
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 yn &+ >{
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 0V:7pSC{P
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 s'/b&Idf8
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 YMGzO
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 v
8=7
B (75)budget 预算 G+Gd;`4
B (76)budget center 预算中心 :mOHR&2xR%
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ca~nfo
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 doe
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 jpg$5jZ
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 w, uyN
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 6KT]3*B
B (82)burden 制造费用 x""gZzJ$L
B (83)business center 经营中心 xz9xt
B (84)business entity 营业个体 cPQUR^!5
B (85)business unit 经营单位 7&ty!PpD
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 #9=as Y
B (87)by-product 副产品 ZV :cgv
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 !cblmF;0
C (89)capacity 生产能力 l]:nncpns
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 vd0;33$L
C (91)capital 资本 zB,Vi-)vH
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 u7L!&/ 6On
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 T&@xgj|!)
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 j A/xe
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 bt
b$C
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 k{M4.a[(
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 o u%Xnk~
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 iv3=J
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 yWsJa)e3*@
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 vR;?~^{*s
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 \J@i:J6x$1
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 lt:xN?--A?
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 k(<:
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ?ks3K-.4
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 T~=r*4
C (106)card 记录卡 ui_nvD:
C (107)cash 现金 ?ykQ]r6a<
C (108)cash account 现金账户 (+M]C]
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 }cl~Vo-mp
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 kX0hRX
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ;;A8*\*$
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 *OoM[wEY
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 w]<a$C8*y:
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 iR_j
h=2{
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 nu
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 CJn{tP
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 |:yWDZg[
C (118)center 中心 :K-
05$K
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ihv=y\Jt
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 q\0CS>.
C (121)cheque 支票 0[\^Y<ec
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 D's Tv}P
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 6bv~E.
C (124)classification 分类 huPAWlxT
C (125)clock card 工时卡 '>8IOC
C (126)code 代码 ]6:|-x:m
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ]j=Eof%Rc
C (128)common cost 共同成本 )sONfn
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 G=1&:nW'
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 nTG @=C#
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 >
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C (132)concept 概念
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 df85g
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 FR bmeq3c
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 o#p{0y
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 bSG}I|
C (137)consortium 财团 8Uv2
p{ <#
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 iZ^tLnc
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 fu=GgD*
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 O)2==_f\
C (141)contra 抵消 ,b b/
$
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ,sa%u Fm
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 w)nFH)f
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 C
[4{\3\Va
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Za"m;+H<E
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Fl{@B*3@w
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 *VP-fyJp
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 >EacXPt-O
C (149)control 控制
+n'-%?LD&
C (150)control account 控制帐户 xE.yh#?.k
C (151)control limits 控制限度 %oee x1`=
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 %>)HAx `
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Lm!/iseGv
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ,$H[DX
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 /i[1$/*
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 >TKl`O
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ?3duW$`
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ?W27
h
C (159)corporation 股份公司 XCN^>ToD
C (160)cost 成本 EuJ_UxkG
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 hOOkf mOM
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 4\#b@1]}
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 e>6
NO
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 y
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C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 '5f6
M^}|2
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 +o ;}*
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 QEC4!$L^
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ?z[k.l+6w
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 PLV-De
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 "sD[P3
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 +46m~" ]
C (172)cost center 成本中心 2F
z;TNS
C (173)cost driver 成本动因