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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 \W}EyA
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1.audit 审计 fiZv+R<x1
2.attestation 鉴证 OpL 6Y+<
3.credibility 可信赖程度 }=|ZEhtOp
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 %7d"()L
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 20moX7L
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 t
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7.compilation 编制 ^J
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8.reliability 可靠性 Yjl0Pz.q
9.relevance 相关性 eurudl
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ;yZ N
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11.objectivity 客观性 T8441qo{>
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 g\-3c=X
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 (Z$6JNkz
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 xI<dBg|]+
15.recurring audit 连续审计 A$F;fCV*
16.the client 委托人 ]T51;j'48
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 O2,g]t~C
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 3EZw F
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 _Y|kX2l
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 @
RI^wZ-;
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 GiZ'IDV
22.expert 专家 9(l'xu X
23.the board of directors 董事会 {^f0RGJg9
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 vQ/\BN
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ^<VE5OM
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Yy)a,clZ*$
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 -(uBTO s
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 i/J NG
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 c_q+_$t
31.business risks 经营风险 8e@JvAaa$
32.appropriateness 适当性 n`}&,UA$4
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 0tqR
wKL
34.management representations 管理层声明 lkZC?--H
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 >Y'yM4e*
36.audit plan 审计计划 ]'h)7
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 GF!{SO4
38.error 错误 ?03Zy3/
39.fraud舞弊 D&r8V;G[[
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 1Kh?JH
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ^.C X6%
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 t60/f&A#7H
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 nh=Us^xD
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 <PN;D#2bh
45.materialiy 重要性 Ql@yN@V
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 |2<f<k/UT
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 IJc#)J.2A
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 NydW9r:T
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 I=%sDn
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 wDhcHB
51.aggregate 总计 _A|\.(t
52.subsequent events 期后事项 N#)VD\m
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 *wB-lg7%
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ]0i2]=J&,
55.audit risk 审计风险 e-cb?.WU?
56.detection risk 检查风险 tN3 {7'\7
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ~fp+@j-A
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ba9<(0`
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 p\_qHq\;j
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ,*Z[P%<9
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 /eRtj:9M
62.simall business 小规模企业 |~uzQU7
63.accounting system 会计系统 '(pdk
64.test of control 控制测试 IaTq4rt
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 0bxvM
66.communication 沟通 A4Q)YY9~
67.flow chart 流程图 iB3+KR
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ).!14Gjo
69.audit evidence 审计证据 <Ihed|
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 :5K~/=6x
71.assertions 认定 `/JR}g{O
72.esistence 存在 sHTePEJ_h
73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 To8v#.i
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ;]ShC\1
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 _Q}RElA
77.cutoff 截止 Z^`=!n-V
78.accuracy 准确性 /9+A97{
79.classification 分类 ;k&k#>L!K
80.inspection 检查 p@8^gc
81.supervision of counting 监盘 #8f"}>U9.,
82.observation 观察 khN:+V|
83.confirmation 函证 ]6%%X+$7
84.computation 计算 ,o>pmaoLs
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 mERZ_[a2
86.vouch 核对 /-K dCp~
87.trace 追查 30(m-D$K>9
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 &]yJCzo]
89.error 误差 ;Q>3N(
90.expected error 预期误差 9Oo*8wvGG
91.population 总体 ]b~2Dap
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 "p~]m~g
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 x$5nLS2.
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 <#p|z`N
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 FSwgPIO>
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 9 /Ai(
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 8
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 E2h;hr;W
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 >_0 i=.\
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 K]pKe"M
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 vzyI::f?
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 !!+/Wgd:6
103.cash receipt 现金收入 %AEK[W+0
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ptWG@"j/b
105.bank statement 银行对账单 F%_,]^ n[
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 QVG0>,+}$
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 /romTK4
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 rGn5QV
109.storeroom 仓库 ok>P [
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 O^R:_vb3I
111.price list 价目表 $XQ;~i
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 sPE)m_u
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 %is,t<G
114.purchase requisition 请购单 _> |R-vQ8
115.receiving report 验收报告 1Oca@E\Z.
116.gross margin 毛利 CVGOX z
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 S1az3VJI\
118.material requisition 领料单 ^!o1l-Y^gr
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 S QM(8*:X
120.bond certificate 债券 n<%=~1iY+
121.stock certificate 股票 PK2Rj%
122.audit report 审计报告
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123.entity 被审计单位 Y( V3PnH
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ^iV`g?z
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Pi"~/MGP$
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 T[4[/n>i
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 I_zk'
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Vyq#p9Q
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ||'i\X|[
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ){:q;E]^fB
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 h=K36a)
A (4)account 账户,报表 ! =\DC,-CB
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 @`IXu$Wm(
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 5!SoN}$
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 da9*9yN
A (8)account sale 承销清单 HeT6Dv
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 W?"2;](
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 }1a <{&
A (11)accountant 会计师 \8>
A (12)accounting 会计 2
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 <m Ju v
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 *;OJ~zT
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 oeu|/\+HW
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 z\Pe{J
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 &O+sK4P
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 k W<Yda<a
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 L@1,7@
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 O?nPxa<
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 J8GXI :y
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 l50|`
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率)
}@rg5$W
A (24)acquisition 购置 RjR&D?dc
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Ism^hyL
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 /-!&k
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 DD12pL{QA
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 C=oM,[ESQ0
A (29)advice note 发货通知 l)tTg+:
A (30)amortization 摊销 fV.A=*1l#
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 O8K@&V p
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 L,Ao.?j
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 u(V
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 B\=SAi
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 p3M#XC_H
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 /~o7Q$)-b
A (37)assets 资产 RLYU\@kK?
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Je#!Wd
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 e-[>( n/[
A (40)associated company 联营公司 LJRg>8
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 G$?|S@I,
Veb+^&
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 d] b~)!VW
A (43)audit 审计 ]}mly`Fw
A (44)audit report 审计报告 iGG6Myp-
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 U}tl_5%)
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ioB|*D<U2
A (47)available hours 可用小时 |?OdV<5C
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 [D*J[?yt
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 1% $d D
2
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 =)(3Dp
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 xN#bzma
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 t{/hkXq]
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 1^Kj8*O8e
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 pyUNRqp
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 I#"t'=9H
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 rPRrx-A
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 $7Jfb<y
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ybo#K
B (59)batch 批量 'M~BE\
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 I\}|Y+C$d/
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Yta1`
B (62)bill 账单 T?W[Z_D
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 iLF^%!:X%
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ]vm\3=@}9
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Ihdu1]~R{
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 m! rwG(
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 mgy"|\]
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 {SF[I
B (69)bonus 红利 m_c O<LB
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 CD^CUbGk
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 q^Z~IZ8IT
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 \.c]kG>k-
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 /nc~T3j
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 RS'} nY}
B (75)budget 预算 |r5e{
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Y.q>EUSH
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 }KK2WJp#M
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 XR|"dbZW.0
B (79)budget period 预算期间 }ppVR$7]0
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 .2e1S{ 9
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 BR;QY1
B (82)burden 制造费用 }<SNO)h3
B (83)business center 经营中心 :bwM]k*$
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ?$3r5sx
B (85)business unit 经营单位 6
^Ph '
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Y5HfN[u^7
B (87)by-product 副产品 pFpZbU^
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 #e*X0;m
C (89)capacity 生产能力 \3r3{X
_<`
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 "ml?7Xl,n
C (91)capital 资本 G-arnu)
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ,E&Bn8L~O
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 &ik$L!iX
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 qtHfz"p
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 oAY_sg+
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 tVunh3-
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 gC`)]*'tE
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 <{gi
HT
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 N=#4L$@-
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 7$
d}!S
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 h2% J/69
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Yj3 P 7k$c
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 $&IpX M]
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 J/t!-!
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Ivsb<qzG
C (106)card 记录卡 "IG+V:{ou
C (107)cash 现金 n
X._EC
C (108)cash account 现金账户 h'l^g%;
C (109)cash book 现金账薄
7IW> >RBF
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 =D]
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 a+41Ojv (
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 |6%.VY2b
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 j5\$[-';
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Ib1e#M3
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 n>P!u71
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 @rO4y`
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 *zy'#`>
C (118)center 中心 8%[HYgd5)
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 _UkmYZ/
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 gLIT;BK
C (121)cheque 支票 Jf)3< ~G
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 &!jq!u$(
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 pCC 7(Ouo
C (124)classification 分类 pcH<gF(k
C (125)clock card 工时卡 2zK"*7b?
C (126)code 代码 .Pw%DZ'
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 PKA }zZ
C (128)common cost 共同成本 wVqd$nsY"
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Qw?+!-7TN
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 .^[_V
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 HR60
C (132)concept 概念 ] TSg!H
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 (KTnJZ
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 7yI`e*EOD
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 m=TJDr-
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 TY.F pW
C (137)consortium 财团 ~O:
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ]` ]g@v
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 )`8pd 7<.
C (141)contra 抵消 &[@\ f^~
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ug*D52?
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 @T&
t.|`
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 iePf ]O*
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 xNpg{cQ=
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 by86zX
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ?t rV72D
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 xd8
*<,Wj
C (149)control 控制 }"zC
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 o>c^aRZ{
C (151)control limits 控制限度 dTGA5c
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 !QEL"iJ6M'
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 f:xWu-
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 :?CQuEv-
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 6T+
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 A
+
0,i
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 d~*TIN8Ke~
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 aMK~1]Cx
C (159)corporation 股份公司 _3>djF_
u
C (160)cost 成本 [vTMS2
C (161)cost account 成本帐户
s_eOcm
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ._CP%
R
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 DjHp+TyT
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 v-`h>J!Nx
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 7@~tVxB;
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 7Kf}O6nE
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 .Q>!B?)
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ]Kdet"+
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 PlCc8Zy
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 _:J*Cm[q
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 O~@fXMthh
C (172)cost center 成本中心 NY.k.
C (173)cost driver 成本动因