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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 O>GP>U?]
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1.audit 审计 JK(&E{80
2.attestation 鉴证 .+|DN"PgJ
3.credibility 可信赖程度 J]0#M:w&
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ~roHnJ>
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 R}>Do=hAO
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 6!nb)auVi
7.compilation 编制 l 3K8{HY
8.reliability 可靠性 3$8}%?i
9.relevance 相关性 taQ[>x7b
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 DX";v
J
11.objectivity 客观性 Cf7\>U->
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 h 3&:"*A2
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 WGmCQE[/c
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 @nP}q!y
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Z|
c9%.,
16.the client 委托人 i[pf*W0g
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ej;taK
zj
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 $D5U#
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 mz*z1`\7v\
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 @:&+wq_>A^
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 1l_}O1
22.expert 专家 2M?
lgh4"
23.the board of directors 董事会 i!3K G|V
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ".%LBs~$
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 dYd~
9
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 kPH^X}O$
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 d_uy;-3
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 [,^dM:E/
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 hD1
AK+y
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 LrMFzd}_O
31.business risks 经营风险 {1aAm+
32.appropriateness 适当性 $O'2oeM
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Y:,R7EO{!
34.management representations 管理层声明 k+[KD >;1
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 N o(f0g.
36.audit plan 审计计划 I_G>W3
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 \&5@ yh
38.error 错误 p*,P%tX
39.fraud舞弊 8>Z$/1Mh
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Y:%)cUxA
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 zD^f%p ["#
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 7omGg~!k(
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 eC?/l*gF3
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 2^6TrZA7M6
45.materialiy 重要性 $`{q[ {
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 @/~k8M/
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 VaSNFl1_M
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 _[i=TqVmf
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 15o.j!S
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 I#t9aR+&
51.aggregate 总计 yH%+cmp7
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Nf 'dT;s.N
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 I~LQ1_
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 u)`|q_y+8
55.audit risk 审计风险 i?>>
9f@F
56.detection risk 检查风险 _qt;{,t
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 =9 M|o0aY
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 IS2Ij
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 _MbVF>JOx
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 sNfb %r
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 P}9Y8$Y>U
62.simall business 小规模企业 d Zz^9:C+
63.accounting system 会计系统 3>9 dJx4I
64.test of control 控制测试 8[1DO1*P
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 3Ge <G
66.communication 沟通 >|/? Up
67.flow chart 流程图 |M<.O~|D6}
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 x;FO|fH
69.audit evidence 审计证据 5u)^FIBj
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ~5 pC$SC6>
71.assertions 认定 I^O:5x>[l
72.esistence 存在 $^=jPk]+
73.occurrence 发生 .;Utkf'I
74.completeness 完整性 8U2wH
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 t+!gzZ
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 /-{O\7-D
77.cutoff 截止 "aWX:WL&}s
78.accuracy 准确性 xUo)_P\_
79.classification 分类 ).+xcv
80.inspection 检查 &lh_-@Xz
81.supervision of counting 监盘 B#GZmv1
82.observation 观察 K~Au?\{
83.confirmation 函证 %*5g<5
84.computation 计算 !
jX+ox
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 I"cQ5gF?A
86.vouch 核对 VIz{}_~'s
87.trace 追查 ^dUfTG9{
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ?%dCU~ z
89.error 误差 ;h-G3>Il
90.expected error 预期误差 z<[.MH`ln
91.population 总体 )|Vg/S
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 1Fvv/Tj
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 [Yx-l;78
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 W-C0YU1
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 U)`3[fo
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 mU?&\w=v$
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 tLXn?aNY
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 C*{15!d:G
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 -Ty<9(~S
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 4('0f:9z+
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 9Nag%o{*S>
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 U|
41u4)D
103.cash receipt 现金收入 nXM9Px!
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ]O[+c*|w
105.bank statement 银行对账单 (Y'UvZlM%P
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ^b"x|8
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 G {pP}
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 [I++>4
109.storeroom 仓库 kKxL04
110.sale invoice 销售发票 f
$.\o
111.price list 价目表 KMpDlit
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 cy&
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 <nOuyGIZ
114.purchase requisition 请购单 r>@ B+Xi
115.receiving report 验收报告 p-T~x
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116.gross margin 毛利 oz\{9Lwc
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 a8bX"#OR&N
118.material requisition 领料单 %;=IMMK
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 W;OYO
120.bond certificate 债券 =0C l
121.stock certificate 股票 ubzb
122.audit report 审计报告 {p#l!P/
123.entity 被审计单位 q#Yg0w~
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 F;d%@E_Bc
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 j#LV7@H.e?
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 %67G]?EXB
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 RR~sEUCo{
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ;Xfd1
oN&rq6eN
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 D% v:PYf
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Xa{~a3Wy
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ,yHzo
A (4)account 账户,报表 fR]p+\#8u*
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 S|{Yvyp
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Q8;x9o@
p
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 d5w_[=9U
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ~!3t8Hx6
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 .\ ;l-U
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 z&C{8aQ'
A (11)accountant 会计师 g)Vq5en*
A (12)accounting 会计 2_oK5*j
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 g33<qYxP
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 eEW roF
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 f"ZqA'KB#
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 m{:" 1]
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 6o[0sM_];
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 eHVdZ'%x
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 V!pq,!C$v
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 lgCHGv2@
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 @ 7Q*h
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Q-!
i$#-
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) vpeq:h
A (24)acquisition 购置 x"(7t3xK
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 S\!
a"0$
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 {+
@ms$z
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 7.7Cluh5,
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 N<L$gw+)$D
A (29)advice note 发货通知 =R8f)UQYx
A (30)amortization 摊销 4)z3X\u|Z2
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 jsk:fh0~M
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 4 o3)*
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 {
&\J)oZ
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 -vv
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 *ajFZI
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 1zb$5 {,|
A (37)assets 资产 a^RZs
R
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 jHkyF`<+
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 [5]R?bQ0q{
A (40)associated company 联营公司 8eOl@}bV
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 k1^V?O
L0X&03e=e:
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 F`YFo)W
A (43)audit 审计 >QYh}Z-/%
A (44)audit report 审计报告 B8bvp:Ho|
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 3
gxf~$)?
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 7j@^+rkr3f
A (47)available hours 可用小时 q6;OS.f
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 3q'K5}
_
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 $x;tSJ)m~
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 +G5'kYzJ
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 + 6x"trC
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 IT8B~I\OY
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ]sX7%3P
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 H/cs_i
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Q;XXgX#l
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 2"T8^r|U
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 C$KaT3I
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 <