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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 2"B3Q:0he|
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1.audit 审计 -P$E)5?^
2.attestation 鉴证 0u8(*?
3.credibility 可信赖程度 n4G53+y'
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 1~9AQ[]w8
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Bk8 '*O/)
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 f2FGod<CzN
7.compilation 编制 4W+%`x_U]
8.reliability 可靠性 i
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9.relevance 相关性 >Av%[G5=h#
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 uT{.\qHo
11.objectivity 客观性 Gq^#.o]
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 2O)2#N
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 G+l9QaFv
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 D(gpF85t
15.recurring audit 连续审计 0%5x&vx'S
16.the client 委托人 &Qq4xn+J
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 RYKV?f#[H
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 !Mk:rO-L
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 U-GV^j
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 -g)*v<Fb5
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 O7\)C]A
22.expert 专家 h}$]3/5H
23.the board of directors 董事会 s*W)BK|+?
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 m&Lc."
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 -}r(75C
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ^9I^A!w=
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 od~`q4p1(-
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 &-6D'@
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 z/t:g
c.
31.business risks 经营风险 <jRs/?1R
32.appropriateness 适当性 9@|X~z5E
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 9=Rj9%
34.management representations 管理层声明 7&9'=G
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 UT7".1H
36.audit plan 审计计划 yy-\$<j
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 },5_h0
38.error 错误 G0eJ<*|_ 3
39.fraud舞弊 ;j/-ndd&&
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 i iZK^/P$
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ICgyCsZ,
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 5-pz/%,
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 O[fgn;@|
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ?OPAf4h
45.materialiy 重要性 `;R|SyrX
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 `g iCytv
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 tr\Vr;zd
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ^R4eW|H
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 u!DSyHR
'
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 20f):A6
51.aggregate 总计 7a:mZ[Vh
52.subsequent events 期后事项 (FAd'$lhX}
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 <ST#<
$%
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ;{inhiySN
55.audit risk 审计风险 '2%/h4jY
56.detection risk 检查风险 Y">;2Pt;
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 :B'}#;8_
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 cuP5cL/Y
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 B1A5b=6G<
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 -zV
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ^50/.Z>
62.simall business 小规模企业 b\w88=|
63.accounting system 会计系统 3rZ" T
64.test of control 控制测试 1XO*yZF
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 %?EOD=e=
66.communication 沟通 g~@0p7]Y
67.flow chart 流程图 xW,(d5RtZ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 )Oz( <vxw
69.audit evidence 审计证据 FBcF
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 SJ-g2aAT
71.assertions 认定 Al`[Iu&
72.esistence 存在 sy`:wp
73.occurrence 发生 2eu`X2IBcT
74.completeness 完整性 3HA$k[%7P
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 j]<T\O>t>
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 puv*p%E
77.cutoff 截止 %Ys>PzM
78.accuracy 准确性 UG>OL2m>5
79.classification 分类 8P!dk5,,O
80.inspection 检查 WU1o4&OF
81.supervision of counting 监盘 v[6 BESu
82.observation 观察 .so{ RI
83.confirmation 函证 zHB{I(q
84.computation 计算 Co19^g*
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 tGd<{nF% 2
86.vouch 核对 |7/B20
87.trace 追查 2`vCQV
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 l#o43xr
89.error 误差 UUY-E
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90.expected error 预期误差 <E
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91.population 总体 EBM\p+x&
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 )
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 lrh6lt)
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 3_T'TzQu
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 C)z[Blt
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 %i%Xi+{3
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 AEnS_Q
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 im+2)9f
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 =,[46 ;q
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 G"TPu_g
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 J5Fg]O*
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 q 'hV 'U
103.cash receipt 现金收入 _|TE )h
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 G-3.-
105.bank statement 银行对账单 W'XMC"
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 0v0Y(
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 v
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 `z` `d*_
109.storeroom 仓库 hDlk! #*
110.sale invoice 销售发票 YC=BP5^
111.price list 价目表 Ip4NkUI3T
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 u."fJ2}l0X
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 NTL#!
114.purchase requisition 请购单 MmWJYF=
115.receiving report 验收报告 X=\#n-*
116.gross margin 毛利 ;6b#I$-J-
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 fe37T@
118.material requisition 领料单 +H&_Z38n
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 v[a#>!;s
120.bond certificate 债券 % C
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121.stock certificate 股票 rY!uc!
122.audit report 审计报告 ,uKvE`H
123.entity 被审计单位 4E
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 xk|$O
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 DQlaSk4hF_
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 _f3A6ER`
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 w ^<Y5K
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 50DPzn
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 jm-0]ugY&`
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 E
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ^
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A (4)account 账户,报表 gv[7h'}<
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 a ^)Mx9
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ;2@sn+@
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 =(n'#mV
A (8)account sale 承销清单 z t,-O7I'1
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 =H,cwSE+%
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 +cV!=gDT
A (11)accountant 会计师 /a$+EQ$
A (12)accounting 会计 #dpt=
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 |~HlNUPR
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Oq[E\8Wn
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 YQ]H3GA
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 0[1!K&(L
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 /XSPVc<
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 tJwF
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 D@^F6am%
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 VNYLps@4H
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 4*+EUJ|
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ,g,jY]o
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 9iF e^^<ss
A (24)acquisition 购置 jVA~]a
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 li%-9Jd
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 "q`%d_
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 R
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ]Qu12Wg}P
A (29)advice note 发货通知 `5 6QX'?
A (30)amortization 摊销 6#KI?
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 fjWh}w8
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 jO,<7FPs5
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 '!2t9B8XX
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 |?|
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 llleo8
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 _#gsR"FZ$
A (37)assets 资产 aqM_t
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 'QS"4EvdD
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ?
w?k-v
A (40)associated company 联营公司
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 d_,tXV"z&
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 $0*47+f
A (43)audit 审计 +zD'r5
A (44)audit report 审计报告 pMquu&Td
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 vUK>4^{J5
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 $McO'Bye{h
A (47)available hours 可用小时 - X_w&
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 z}8YrVr@
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 "B
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Dgm%Ng
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 9(l'xu X
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 {^f0RGJg9
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 =|!~0O
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ^<VE5OM
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 JKT+ q*V
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 "?{yVu~9
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 -(uBTO s
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 2SJh6U
B (59)batch 批量 LgNNtZ&F
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 be/1-=m
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素
7q:bBS
B (62)bill 账单 =Yj[MVn
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 4LjSDgA
B (64)bill of landing 提单 GzXP
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 %~5Q^3$O
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 nTU~M~gky
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 | q16%6q
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 X{xJ*T y'
B (69)bonus 红利 N ]7a=
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 }AiS83B
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 -HsBV>C
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 y:OywIi(
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Hm*vKFhz
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 QiweM?-
B (75)budget 预算 ijqdZ+
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ^R7z LHU;
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 R$fIb}PDr
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Gr@{p"./z
B (79)budget period 预算期间 >ij4z
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 otSPi7|k
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 S.)7u6/_!
B (82)burden 制造费用 NoAb}1uae
B (83)business center 经营中心 GQ0 (&I
B (84)business entity 营业个体 G^ZkY
B (85)business unit 经营单位 wmr%h q
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ,Q#tA|:8j
B (87)by-product 副产品 R
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ,*Z[P%<9
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Hs}"A,V
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 .XKvk(9
C (91)capital 资本 A] ?O&m|
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 _
1{5~
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 z83:a)U
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 M y"!j,Up
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 9T,QWk
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 TJ[jZuT:
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 SfobzX}~Jh
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 >jz%bY
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 m=iov2K>
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 kw^Dp[8X
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 q3-;}+
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Wx|6A#cg!
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Zc3:9
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 q AVfbcb
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 31sgf5 s
C (106)card 记录卡 ?*R^?[
C (107)cash 现金 :iQ^1S`pH
C (108)cash account 现金账户 aho<w+l@
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 vx5o
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 txfw
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 )]b@eGNGj
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 `?o1cf A
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 mz VuQ
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 y5Wqu9C\Io
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ck
jVa\
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ;Q>3N(
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 D@(M+u9/%
C (118)center 中心 T3t~=b>&L
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 LB*#
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Z:Y.":[
Qi
C (121)cheque 支票 Kp
p*^
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ilRm}lU|x
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 :
9?Cm`
C (124)classification 分类 Y\g90
C (125)clock card 工时卡 4}8+)Pd
C (126)code 代码 M`C~6Mf+
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 y|+~>'^JR
C (128)common cost 共同成本 !Ir1qt8T
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 af?\kBm
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 _/]:=_bf_z
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 BtpjQNN
C (132)concept 概念 qtwT#z;Y
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 L >Ez-
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ,F?~'-K
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ok>P [
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 O^R:_vb3I
C (137)consortium 财团 IQ
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 AeY$.b
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 %$Jqt
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ySuLt@X
C (141)contra 抵消 fs3-rXoB
C (142)contract cost 合同成本
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 f.$aFOn
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 c6Yf"~TD0
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 =8$0$d
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 (w#slTFT
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 iA%'
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C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 FU(}=5n
C (149)control 控制 4l%?mvA^m
C (150)control account 控制帐户 [aWDD[#j~
C (151)control limits 控制限度 p-i.ITRS
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 u_p7Mcb
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 vNK`Y|u@
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 5v!DYx
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 $||ns@F+
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 y=oVUsG
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 E*r
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 \2].|Mym
C (159)corporation 股份公司 BDm88<]
C (160)cost 成本 hs{&G^!jo
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 gI^L
9jE7
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 clq~ ;hx
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 n?ZL"!$
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 kyRh k\X
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ?`N57'iPb
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 &Hlm{FHU
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 '&.)T2Kw
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Qc&-\kQ:$u
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 +gbX}jF0%
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 daA47`+d
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 "RV`L[(P*k
C (172)cost center 成本中心 *l> [`U+
C (173)cost driver 成本动因