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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ZL0':7
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1.audit 审计 %LL*V|
2.attestation 鉴证 $Iu N(#
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ;}=4z^^5
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 r*n_#&-7
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 z%F68f73
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ~#doJ:^H3
7.compilation 编制 R)
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8.reliability 可靠性 uv:DO6 {
9.relevance 相关性 Ar+<n 2;[
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 <])w@QOA#
11.objectivity 客观性 AADvk_R
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 C:]&V*d.v4
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 EmaVd+Sw
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 xnyp'O8yk
15.recurring audit 连续审计 97$1na3gq
16.the client 委托人 F(-1m A&-
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 p6VHa$[
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Oy @vh>RY
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 mXX9Aa>
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 33R_JM{
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 D92#&,KD
22.expert 专家 \F|L y >g
23.the board of directors 董事会 LPg1 G+e
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 jslfq@5v
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 0(uNFyIG
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 64#6L.Q-c
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 12NV
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 U 0$?:C+?
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 J!%cHqR
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 [M^ur%H
31.business risks 经营风险 P]Hcg|&
32.appropriateness 适当性 &"90pBGK
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 C ?^si
34.management representations 管理层声明 vFKt=o$ g
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 l
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36.audit plan 审计计划 }ph;~og}y
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 {
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38.error 错误 [@Db7]nG
39.fraud舞弊 OV l,o
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 @ =RH_NB
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 kUl:Yj=&
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 -PHVM=:
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 7VP[U,
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 -?8;-h, h
45.materialiy 重要性 x?ajTzMv
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 V9v80e {n4
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ^,Sl^ 9K
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 94=aVM\>>
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 J,8Wo6
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 HWr")%EhD
51.aggregate 总计 ~%6GF57gC
52.subsequent events 期后事项 _&/FO{ F@m
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 |JpLMUG
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 HiBw==vlV
55.audit risk 审计风险 \#bk$R@
56.detection risk 检查风险 (_}w4N#
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 x)X=sX.
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 :v_H;UU
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 6J|Ee1Ez
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 EM_`` 0^
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 /Z:\=0`
62.simall business 小规模企业 cuJ%;q=;
63.accounting system 会计系统 @K
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64.test of control 控制测试 AZmA
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 yDt3
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66.communication 沟通 _T\~AwVc<
67.flow chart 流程图 3^>D |
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 0]dL;~0y.
69.audit evidence 审计证据 E7eOKNVC#
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ?i.]|#{Z
71.assertions 认定 =[O;/~J%:
72.esistence 存在 X-F|&yE~<
73.occurrence 发生 @v1f)(N
74.completeness 完整性 0|0<[:(hc
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 wIW]uo/=
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 cLN(yL
77.cutoff 截止 ,0^:q)_
78.accuracy 准确性 {DPobyvwFk
79.classification 分类 3>[_2}l
80.inspection 检查 l
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 f
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82.observation 观察 giy4<
83.confirmation 函证 83*"58
84.computation 计算 M(,npW
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 jk0Ja@8PK
86.vouch 核对 *@'\4OO
87.trace 追查 Nz+Jf57t
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 i,=CnZCh
89.error 误差 fJ[(zjk
90.expected error 预期误差 l$%mZl
91.population 总体 ^L&hwXAO:
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ^-3R+U- S
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 gxpGi@5
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 8oI)q4V
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 MB,;HeP!
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 8$fiq}a
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 W/PZD (
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 nw3CI&Y`
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 LT sG
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 RlU=
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 o=`FGowF
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 tlU&p'
103.cash receipt 现金收入 hJ0)"OA5
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 `[JX}<~i
105.bank statement 银行对账单 $7{V+>
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ;J3az`
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ]KMOLe6(
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ?XVJ$nz
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109.storeroom 仓库 kve{CO*
110.sale invoice 销售发票 z5CZ!"&v
111.price list 价目表 ;C8'7
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Ak!l}d
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 wL]7d3t
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Gc)
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115.receiving report 验收报告 Zy2@1-z6
116.gross margin 毛利 |okS7.|IX
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 U@$Kp>X
118.material requisition 领料单 v%|()Z0
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 fDmGgD?
120.bond certificate 债券 3AWNoXh
121.stock certificate 股票 ]XEkQ
122.audit report 审计报告 lgC
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123.entity 被审计单位 iVM{ L
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 |q?I(b4 Q@
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ,*fvA?
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 NJb5HoYZ
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 fL7ym,?
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 C'ZF#Z
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 `vJ+sRf
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 CCJ!;d;&87
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 /i+8b(x
A (4)account 账户,报表 v>TI.;{y
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 iYj+NL
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 LEMgRI`rf
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Xidt\08s
A (8)account sale 承销清单 C[:Q?LE
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 6KmF 9
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 KOWx P47b
A (11)accountant 会计师 )B@veso{
A (12)accounting 会计 5-|fp(Ww_W
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 G0Wzx)3]
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 mqGp]'{
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ,[IN9W
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 K /h9x9^
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 2 @g'3M
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 7~[1%`
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 KYY~ YP
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 *7hr3x
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Fl GKy9k
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 '\dau>
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) kStWsc$;+T
A (24)acquisition 购置 kWL\JDZ`.
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 e[}R1/!L
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 GeN8_i[
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 'j];tO6GfC
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 %k#Q)zWJ
A (29)advice note 发货通知 sb
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A (30)amortization 摊销 5EDM?G
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 6o&{~SV3
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 emb~l{K $
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 =8 d`qS"
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ]*-9zo0
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ulsr)Ik
A (37)assets 资产 ZWW:-3
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 6/9 A' !4C
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 J?$4Yf
A (40)associated company 联营公司 S~`&K
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 m*h
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 r7sPFM
A (43)audit 审计 Dm6WSp1|
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 |{HtY
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 e-f_#!bW
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 M")v ph^
A (47)available hours 可用小时 2a2C z'G
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 >L?)f3_a
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 )` S,vF~
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 nK Rx_D$d
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 '6u;KIG
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 *iS<]y
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 kc `Q-
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ptGM'
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 h,<%cvU
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 vWI9ocl`W
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 98bmia&H
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ?f[#O&#
B (59)batch 批量 VN|P(S6
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 3]0ETcT
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 R@t?!`f!+
B (62)bill 账单 ? e%Pvy<i
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 G_=`&i"4
B (64)bill of landing 提单 :<Y,^V(
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Fsv%=E{
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 UceZWtYa
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 HgE^#qD?
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 %v:9_nwO)
B (69)bonus 红利 K=VYRY
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 n_sCZ6uXEQ
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 k61Ot3
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Ix !O&_6s
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ^,'!j/w5
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 FVsV
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B (75)budget 预算 D_`MeqF}C
B (76)budget center 预算中心 lM"@v
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ?%(8RQ
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 \MQ|(
B (79)budget period 预算期间 zCj]mH`es'
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ~c,HE] B
B (82)burden 制造费用 8a|p`)lT
B (83)business center 经营中心 bTE%p0
B (84)business entity 营业个体 =9 FY;9
B (85)business unit 经营单位 $`x4|a8-
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 z'3
B (87)by-product 副产品 phwk0J]2
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Af1mTbf=
C (89)capacity 生产能力 aGx`ec*t
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 i}N'WV`!
C (91)capital 资本 y} AkF2:
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ZY +NKb_
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Hq"i0Xm
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 6pM[.:TM
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 O8"kIDr-
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 L0Bcx|)"$`
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 :% )va
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 z{Z'2 ,
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C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 *KN ' 0Z@W
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 q3TAWNzI0
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 &z8@ rk|
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 .Ebg>j:\
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ,1EyT>
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 9lNO
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C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 \"{+J
C (106)card 记录卡 xX*I.saK
C (107)cash 现金 m!SxX&m"G
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ;*5$xs&=_Z
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 0#0[E ,
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 thIuK V{CO
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 W~2`o*\l
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 /]=Ih
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 kL\
FY
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 pZUckQ
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 zBtlkBPu
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 WM$}1:O
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Pky/fF7e
C (118)center 中心 p;zV4uSv
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 UUJbF$@;
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 S\b[Bq
C (121)cheque 支票 fmrd 7*MW
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄
q}p&<k
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ZpvURp,I
C (124)classification 分类 q">lP(t
C (125)clock card 工时卡 xCGa3 X
C (126)code 代码 d,AEV_
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 _[u&}i
C (128)common cost 共同成本 u:JD
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 I },.U&r
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ej,j1iB
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 `ECT8
C (132)concept 概念 Fv$5Zcf
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 #{KYsDtvx
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 q{~59{Fha
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 s:ig;zb
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 k%Dpy2uH
C (137)consortium 财团 67/J sL
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 x`~YTOfYk
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 @a2n{
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Yci>'$tQ
C (141)contra 抵消 l\g>@b
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 `u6CuH5
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 dZ}gf}.v
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 @i2"+_}*
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 }zC9;R(E
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 =f0qih5.4
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Wd"<u2
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 -E{D'X
C (149)control 控制 " E+V>V+
C (150)control account 控制帐户 5"5!\Zo
C (151)control limits 控制限度 /2z, ?,jL
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 =2v/f_
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 j"=F\S&!
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 !2L?8oP-z
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 X.}i9a
6
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ^f6pw!
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 1.Kun !w
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 8R|!$P
C (159)corporation 股份公司 t Sibzl~
C (160)cost 成本 'kBg3E$y
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 (Yi1U~{:
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 wNc.z*+O"H
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 E$O-\)wY0
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 EZs"?A
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 @7S*
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 k7,
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ,GOH8h
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 :Kq]b@X
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 FgwIOpqE*
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 JR6r3W
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 709/'#- ^
C (172)cost center 成本中心 g{ ()
C (173)cost driver 成本动因