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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 $
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1.audit 审计 GzJ("RE0)v
2.attestation 鉴证 ~S\Ee 2e>
3.credibility 可信赖程度 l'_P]@*
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 =Ws-s f]
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 HzW`j"\
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 S 1%/ee3
7.compilation 编制 Ol }^'7H
8.reliability 可靠性 uP'x{Pr)
9.relevance 相关性 l7{Xy_66
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 )czuJ5
11.objectivity 客观性 1>JUI5 {
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 LK
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Ab]`*h\U
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 a0vg%Z@!
15.recurring audit 连续审计 &x}a
16.the client 委托人 U!GG8;4
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ]F,mj-?4x
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 JN{.-k4Ha
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 1:3I G=
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 MX=mGfoa
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 |@J:A!
22.expert 专家 a88(,:t
23.the board of directors 董事会 Us4ijR d
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 2#sJ`pdQ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 +Om(&\c(6
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 '.n0[2>
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 _uvRC+~R
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 QEl:>HG
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 dS7?[[pg9
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 xt! DS0|*Y
31.business risks 经营风险 *vx!twu1o
32.appropriateness 适当性 %U
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 mL!)(B
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34.management representations 管理层声明 'USol<
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Up61Xn
36.audit plan 审计计划 3y}0J
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域
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38.error 错误 L-7?:
39.fraud舞弊 =.@{uu;
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Kh)SgJ3B@
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 MuzlUW ]
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 gNon*\a,-B
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 , _K /e
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 kPN:m ow
45.materialiy 重要性 3JB?G>\!
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 [25[c><:w"
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 sN6R0YW
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 j@jaFsX|
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 9v=fE2`-
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 :iWW2fY
51.aggregate 总计 JXG%Cx!2}
52.subsequent events 期后事项 nLn3kMl4
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 _f9XY
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 OT6uAm+\7_
55.audit risk 审计风险 ,KXS6:1%5Y
56.detection risk 检查风险 VdrqbZ
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 d!+8
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ^Ge3"^x1
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 {rQSB;3
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Lh0qB)>
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 y be:
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62.simall business 小规模企业 w8!S;~xKI
63.accounting system 会计系统 J{W<6AK\S
64.test of control 控制测试 Pr
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 -;/;d
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66.communication 沟通 sW'SR
67.flow chart 流程图 -YF]k}|
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 [LDV*79Z
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ZT*RD2,
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 q; &\77i$
71.assertions 认定 ~ YQC!x
72.esistence 存在 5)g6yV'
73.occurrence 发生 -+^E5
74.completeness 完整性 q*`1<9{H
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 (;RmfE'PX
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 !j'9>G{T
77.cutoff 截止 W_w^"'
78.accuracy 准确性 ?`wO
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79.classification 分类 zGtWyXP
80.inspection 检查 FsZW,
81.supervision of counting 监盘 _wMc7`6F
82.observation 观察 n<
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83.confirmation 函证 J$'Q3k
84.computation 计算 T$ <l<.Qd
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 \k?Fu=@
86.vouch 核对 Q\WH2CK
87.trace 追查 nE$8-*BZ_
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ^FaBaDcnl
89.error 误差 drr
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90.expected error 预期误差 ZCdlTdY
91.population 总体 TvV_Tz4e
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 T(Q(7
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 O=2"t%Gc
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 *G'R+_tdE
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 $
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 JHF<vyt5<
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 z[zURj-*]
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 {bQi
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 rCOH*m&
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 r]GG9si
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 rA<>k/a
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 j2@19YXe@
103.cash receipt 现金收入 O[9>^y\,
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 F+%6?2J
105.bank statement 银行对账单 HF(pC7/a:
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 %}T' 3
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 2n/cqK
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
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109.storeroom 仓库 $K_G|Wyi
110.sale invoice 销售发票 nT(Lh/
111.price list 价目表 *@2+$fgz
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 X\\c=[#8-
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 wr
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 yeI((2L@E2
115.receiving report 验收报告 fdU`+[_
116.gross margin 毛利 E=G"_
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 @-^jbmu^
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118.material requisition 领料单 %E1_)^^
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 H1!u1k1nl
120.bond certificate 债券 W3AtO
121.stock certificate 股票 _9y
122.audit report 审计报告 w6b\l1Z
123.entity 被审计单位 e}F1ZJz
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 w$E8R[J~P
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 <B+xE?v4
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 uA`EJ )d
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 "pa}']7#
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 )GbVgYkk
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 o@o0V
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 (z8^^j[
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 =Gl6~lJ{_
A (4)account 账户,报表 0uw3[,I
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Mg7nv\6
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 u]<7}R@s
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 @<^_ _."
A (8)account sale 承销清单 at N%csA0
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 #b^x! lR
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ,PmQ}1kGW
A (11)accountant 会计师 MQ~OG9.
A (12)accounting 会计 1Tb'f^M$
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ap
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 )MV`(/BC*
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 !)!<.x
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 [ X7LV
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 { \r1A
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 @bkZ< Gq
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 W*S!}ZT`
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ])v,zp"u
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 5.]eF$x2
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Kuj*U'ed7t
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率)
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A (24)acquisition 购置 tf:4}6P1
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 U]8
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ~|FKl%
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 bwr}Ge
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 *8WcRx
A (29)advice note 发货通知 (toN??r
A (30)amortization 摊销 TgDx3U[
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 l^LYSZg'R8
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 1@i 8ASL
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 #]g9O ?0$
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 PkqOBU*|=
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 {}Q A#:V
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 q#=}T~4j
A (37)assets 资产 #iZ%CY\
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Q?1'
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 [~%\:of70n
A (40)associated company 联营公司 {j0c)SETN
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 `1 tD&te0
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 !BQ:R(w
A (43)audit 审计 P
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 +!'rwD
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 &*w)/W
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 g_T[m*
A (47)available hours 可用小时 hYj!*P)uV
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 UNc[h&@_
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 N~Kl{">`
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 t9Sog~:'
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 z }t{bm
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 D:r+3w:l]
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 qYwEPGa\
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 K~U5jpc
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 xe=/T#%
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 [r)Hm/_=|U
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 XSw!_d
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 V~9s+>
B (59)batch 批量 C2Pw;iK_t
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 _Di";fe?
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 52zD!(
B (62)bill 账单 t+2!"Jr
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 R cz;|
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 (,i&pgVZ
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 EWr8=@iU
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 oX;D|8f
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 &:}{?vU
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 S<-e/`p=H
B (69)bonus 红利 ipIexv1/S
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 K<_bG<tm_
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 A-8[8J
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 b/yXE)3
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 C5
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 )-RI
B (75)budget 预算 WZ3GI
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 {cYS0%Go
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 /c>@^
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 S(c&XJR
B (79)budget period 预算期间 E\X:VQ9
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 G<8d=}
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ]<zjD%Ez
B (82)burden 制造费用 #cZ<[K q6
B (83)business center 经营中心 +ROwk
B (84)business entity 营业个体 LzS)WjEN
B (85)business unit 经营单位 2<
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Q`ALyp,9b
B (87)by-product 副产品 xv+47.?N
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 E &wz0d;gf
C (89)capacity 生产能力 $z"1&y)
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 MoFAQe
C (91)capital 资本 Y[8GoqE|
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 6UXDIg=
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 JxV0y
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 BbV @ziL
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 c^?+"7oO0
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 A:?|\
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C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 XEB1%. p
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 x9U(,x6r
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 UP})j.z
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 \d,wcL
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 y>5??q
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ^`MGlI}
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 9CxFj)#5F
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 |P>Yf
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C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ?KK
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C (106)card 记录卡 RTJ\|#w
C (107)cash 现金 TrEo5
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 FVgE^_
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 -!C9x?gNY
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 k v>rv37u
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 J$/'nL<{^
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 #ox&=MY
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 n;F/}:c_a
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 0?{Y6:d+
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 LO&/U4:
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 $1F$3"k
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 lO>9Q]S<
C (118)center 中心 [ 1$p}x
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 j$5S_]2
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 qpCNvhi
C (121)cheque 支票 JJ+A+sfdk
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 )qL UHE=
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 hbOyrjanx
C (124)classification 分类 lQ]8PR
t8
C (125)clock card 工时卡 I\,m6=q
C (126)code 代码 GlPd)m`
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 hYI0S7{G
C (128)common cost 共同成本
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 3R=R k
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 TJhzyJ"t
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 n$03##pf
C (132)concept 概念 BS@x&DB
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 icw (y(W
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ;L{#TC(]J]
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 !go$J]T
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 @N% /v*
C (137)consortium 财团 FB\lUO)U\c
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 K4[XP]\jr
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 yt@;yd:OEk
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 _^(}6o
C (141)contra 抵消 =rB=! ;
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 f-BEfC,}'
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 @|i
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C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 I/&uiC{l@
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 4L`<xX;:{
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 'ZUB:R@[
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 fEMz%CwH
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 4uV,$/
C (149)control 控制 E;>BcPt5
C (150)control account 控制帐户 O5lP92],
C (151)control limits 控制限度 2`ED?F68gH
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 0)^$9Z
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 "8%z,lHw
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 9wB}EDZ
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 S
Y7'S#
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ?L'4*S]
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 IcDAl
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C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 }iZ>Gm'5
C (159)corporation 股份公司 (0cL!
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C (160)cost 成本 ~ ZN]2}
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 @S>$y5if
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 "4,Zox{^
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 [D
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 VY#:IE:T
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 |rhCQ"H
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 M*xt9'Yd
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 t]QGyW A]
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 K5ywO8_6`
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 j&qJK,~
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Vjc*D]
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 D{J+}*y
C (172)cost center 成本中心 u]Eyb),Gy
C (173)cost driver 成本动因