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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 RN[I%^$"
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1.audit 审计 s'h;a5Q1'Q
2.attestation 鉴证 qT48Y
3.credibility 可信赖程度 q pCI[[
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 8q@Z
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 MfP)Pk5
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ZUHRATT-
7.compilation 编制 -~mgct5
8.reliability 可靠性 #,%7tXOLR
9.relevance 相关性 7Ml4u%?
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 +{1.kb
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11.objectivity 客观性 %WgN+A0
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 =5q<_as
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 sU"%,Q5
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 DcW?L^Mst
15.recurring audit 连续审计 .qgUD
16.the client 委托人 J#zr50@@
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Y3Fj3NwS
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 hW~.F
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 fbNzRXw
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 m[^lu1\wn
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Ho>Np&
22.expert 专家 X H-_tv
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23.the board of directors 董事会 s
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 3 r&
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 1z?}'&:
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 %GHGd'KO&
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 qI+2,6
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 d9K8[Q5^3
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 m^k0j/
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Nc
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31.business risks 经营风险 c+ oi8G
32.appropriateness 适当性 |_V(^b}
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 zxbfh/=
34.management representations 管理层声明 +(W1x
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 *.DC(2:o!
36.audit plan 审计计划 5~L]zE
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 l3>S{
38.error 错误 KJA
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39.fraud舞弊 # ]7Lieh[5
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 c.ow4
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 o4);5~1l
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Yc:%2KZ"
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Bq q=
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 23s;O))
45.materialiy 重要性 *m~-8_ >;
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 bGPE0}b
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 MUO<o
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Y`;}w}EcgR
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Smr{+m a
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 4:`D3
51.aggregate 总计 rtV`Q[E
52.subsequent events 期后事项 hH %>
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 <+`%=r)4
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 1E+12{~m"i
55.audit risk 审计风险 l":W@R
56.detection risk 检查风险 tt"<1
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ~r1pO#r-
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 >f(?Mxh2
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 "Ms;sdjg}&
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 f"ZlJV a
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 I//=C6
62.simall business 小规模企业 Yj
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63.accounting system 会计系统 jD:
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64.test of control 控制测试 kT%wt1T4
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 h>-P /
66.communication 沟通 qJhsMo2IH
67.flow chart 流程图 UUah5$Iy
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 !"rPSGK*
69.audit evidence 审计证据 !+l'<*8V
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 D|]BFu)F
71.assertions 认定 |>.Q U3
72.esistence 存在 BOs/:ZbK0W
73.occurrence 发生 "mlQ z4D)5
74.completeness 完整性 E+f)Zg
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 4,9$udiGY
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 vgz`+Zj*S
77.cutoff 截止 2jsbg{QS#_
78.accuracy 准确性 @
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79.classification 分类 wP!X)p\
80.inspection 检查
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 ~zVxprEf_
82.observation 观察 7=!9kk 0
83.confirmation 函证 p_FM 2K7!
84.computation 计算 J K
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 bc)>h!'Y
86.vouch 核对 U7r8FL l
87.trace 追查 k]b*&.EY1
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 >=~\b
89.error 误差 q7R]!zk
90.expected error 预期误差 HA6tGZP*L
91.population 总体 $3-vW{<
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 :^;c(>u{
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 e+
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 +#O+%!
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 l$42MRi/
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 WK~H]w
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 9&6j uL
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 55[ 4)*
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 $TQhr#C]
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Cux(v8=n
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Ndmt$(b
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 y<)TYr
103.cash receipt 现金收入 -YRIe<}E -
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 I>c,Bo7
105.bank statement 银行对账单 =L6#=7hcl
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ;b~ S/
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 %fS9F^AK
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 G7Nw}cVJ)
109.storeroom 仓库 {SoI;o_>
110.sale invoice 销售发票 +-9vrEB
111.price list 价目表 R4?>C-;
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 &C 9hT
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 'B@`gA
114.purchase requisition 请购单 .~z'm$s1o
115.receiving report 验收报告 Lvk}% ,S8t
116.gross margin 毛利 2
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 z>x@o}#u\|
118.material requisition 领料单 . [|UNg
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Z;0~f<e%
120.bond certificate 债券 {#,<)wFV\
121.stock certificate 股票 ! 'zd(kv<
122.audit report 审计报告 [ks_wvY:'
123.entity 被审计单位 Z6
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Q
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 4l D$'`
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 (In{GA7;
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 T j$'B[cv
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 rb*|0ST
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 WI8}_){ d
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 eP{srP3 9
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 `lhw*{3A
A (4)account 账户,报表 @W,jy$U
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 @gUp9ZwtH
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 xtV+Le%
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 FX:`7c]:9
A (8)account sale 承销清单 XLh)$rZ
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 `L1,JE`
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业
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A (11)accountant 会计师 !MbzFs~
A (12)accounting 会计 JsEJ6!1
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Vl^(K_`(
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 #3uv^m LGa
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 QcegT/vO
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 uvys>]+
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 UG| /Px ]
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 *$p*'vR
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 t)SZ2G1r
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 PyeNu3Il4
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 dFg>uo
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 r(,U{bU<
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) kVnRS
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A (24)acquisition 购置 '
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 9QZaa(vN
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ^2+Ex+
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 RTtKf i}
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 =lacfPS
A (29)advice note 发货通知 zzmC[,u}
A (30)amortization 摊销 Mz+I
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 "be\%W+<
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 g[xoS\d
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ?Y=aO(}=h
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 unDW2#GX
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 "2%z;!U1
A (37)assets 资产 DP_b9o
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 IsXNAYj
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 U~G7~L &m
A (40)associated company 联营公司 u=`H n-(
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 $
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Iu'9yb
A (43)audit 审计 Y,L`WeQY.
A (44)audit report 审计报告 G':3U
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Ou[K7-m%&
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 lg^'/8^f
A (47)available hours 可用小时 U1`5P!ov
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 q~`hn(S
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 VFE@qX|
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 .ARYCTyG
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 6@]o,O
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 4[ uqsJB
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 oZ{,IZ45
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 3Tr,waV
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 W]4Z4&