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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 4L`,G:J,;
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1.audit 审计 Ge?DD,ac
2.attestation 鉴证 'x?|tKzd
3.credibility 可信赖程度 }uaFmXy3
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 =s'H o
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 nZL!}3@<
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 %yKcp5_
7.compilation 编制 %z[=T@
8.reliability 可靠性 \SwqBw
9.relevance 相关性 z52F-<
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 &6Lh>n(
11.objectivity 客观性 $I#~<bW,
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 x#5[i;-c
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 /4+zT?f
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ]w]BKpU=
15.recurring audit 连续审计 vmfFR
16.the client 委托人 (M{wkQTO
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 s-x1<+E(
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 /RhM6N
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 +gBDE:
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告
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22.expert 专家 o@j!J I&
23.the board of directors 董事会 7o
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 aYpc\jJ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 <j#IR
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 SbMRrWy
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 3|G~_'`RLt
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 "la0@/n
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 /Hm/%os
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ]0%{IgB
31.business risks 经营风险 }lJ|nl`c
32.appropriateness 适当性 Xf{p>-+DL
33.accounting estimate 会计估计
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34.management representations 管理层声明 LSXsq}
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 vKdS1Dn1
36.audit plan 审计计划 &n83
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 I7|a,Q^f
38.error 错误 :c )R6=v
39.fraud舞弊 8/,s8u
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ,5t_}d|3C=
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 $SFreyI;Uf
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 SjJ$Oinc
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 k!+v*+R+V
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 N5cC!K
45.materialiy 重要性 qf[J-"o
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 7+[L6q/K
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 L-q)48+^k
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 i{Q,>Rt
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 +Bt%W%_X
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ~ \u>jel
51.aggregate 总计 m<cv3dbZo
52.subsequent events 期后事项 t0:~BYXu
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表
~Z#\f5yv@
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 SwrzW'%A
55.audit risk 审计风险 7s:cg
56.detection risk 检查风险 '?{L
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 8zJye6f;l
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 u^VQwu6?G
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 =PjdL32
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 S|yDGT1
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 y=SpIbn{
62.simall business 小规模企业 7vGAuTfi/@
63.accounting system 会计系统 qCm%};yt
64.test of control 控制测试 .)FFl
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 `VglE?M
66.communication 沟通 G(hnrRxn
67.flow chart 流程图 nAj +HLO
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 8N#.@\'kz.
69.audit evidence 审计证据 iy_3#x5>
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 a][T
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71.assertions 认定 $O\]cQD`u
72.esistence 存在 ~"R;p}5"
73.occurrence 发生 Zjc
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74.completeness 完整性 y,<\d/YY@
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 [>QzT"=
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 .^rsVNG
77.cutoff 截止 jgYe\dinM
78.accuracy 准确性 s
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79.classification 分类 x:]_z.5
80.inspection 检查 "(\]-%:7
81.supervision of counting 监盘 WO+>W+|N
82.observation 观察 o1&Oug
83.confirmation 函证 i^}DIx{
84.computation 计算 ^7$Q"
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 reoCyP\!!
86.vouch 核对 !JjNm*F[
87.trace 追查 *}ZKQ
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 dW|S\S'&
89.error 误差 h61BIc@>
90.expected error 预期误差 ^p\n/#B
91.population 总体 pr1>:0dg
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Rd1I$| Y
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 oi^pU
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ;@[ax{ J
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 BUla2p
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 DCSTp2
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 j5 W)9HW:
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 $\nAGmp@
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 QWwEfL
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 _w9:([_
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ?NUDHUn_
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 <r8s=<:
103.cash receipt 现金收入 uup>WW
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ~NwX,-ri
105.bank statement 银行对账单 >t $^
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 {
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 +[=%W
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 L' x[wM0w;
109.storeroom 仓库 G5zsId
dS
110.sale invoice 销售发票 _^] :tL6
111.price list 价目表 Q\Nz^~dQ:Y
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 {UOR_Vt!*
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Uv=hxV[7y
114.purchase requisition 请购单 <cR]-Yr~
115.receiving report 验收报告 e?XQ,
116.gross margin 毛利 9%bqY
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 uhr&P4EW
118.material requisition 领料单 !}&f2!?.W
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Ap%tm)@1
120.bond certificate 债券 Q-$EBNz
121.stock certificate 股票 :*E#w"$,j
122.audit report 审计报告 1n+JHXR\
123.entity 被审计单位 X}j_k=, C
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 :=,lG ou
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 #,\qjY
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 gn4Sz")
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 =:7OS>x
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 >^+c s^jCM
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 !>QD42
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 G\o*j|
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 w!/se;_H+w
A (4)account 账户,报表 .^JsnP
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 N:7;
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Z3nmC-NE
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 p?4h2`P
A (8)account sale 承销清单 4qLH3I[Y
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ){ ,v&[
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 W .bJ.hO*
A (11)accountant 会计师 ]$
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A (12)accounting 会计 _6&TCd<
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 4l"oq"uc
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 %DF-;M"8
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 @m(ja@YC
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 |a[Id
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 !$^LTBOH3
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 " ll
TVB
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 aYPD4yX"/
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Oxhc!9F
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 '6W|,
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ^# gR"\F`d
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) wT+b|K
A (24)acquisition 购置 I^yInrRh5
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 >z1q\cz
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 YU24wTe;k
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 uS,XQy2
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 0!!z'm3
A (29)advice note 发货通知 dw
e$, 9
A (30)amortization 摊销 u'Ua ++a\
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 n{v[mqm^
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 xHY#"
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ,Z6\%:/
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 zd+<1R;
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 1{7*0cv$iL
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ;/]vmgl2
A (37)assets 资产 g4
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 \z>L,U
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 q_|YLs`
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ('7qJkV
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 A ^wIsAxT
} :8{z`4H
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 W.t`
A (43)audit 审计 vfZ.js/
A (44)audit report 审计报告 c O[Hr
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 .q^+llM
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 iw==q:$
A (47)available hours 可用小时 i[d@qp!H=
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 n_X)6 s
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 {[%kn rRJ
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Q-M"+ HO
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 x^ruPiH
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 l;C00ZBOc
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 M@b:~mI[sw
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 [b<AQFh<c
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 $8"G9r
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 :_y}8am;H~
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 -*I Dzm
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 3HP o*~"]
B (59)batch 批量 c8cPG
m#i
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 jRCG}'
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 =6N%;2`84
B (62)bill 账单 HMymoh$Q
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 sF`ELrR \
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ClvqI"Rd
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ^k7`:@
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 FnFJw;:,{
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 |6d0,muN
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 `x0GT\O2-
B (69)bonus 红利 !jeo
B
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 4.}{B_)
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 1D/
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 r(#]Z
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 g_l=z`,8
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 n%J{Tcn6
B (75)budget 预算 gLyE,1Z}u
B (76)budget center 预算中心 lSu\VCG
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 XpLK0YI
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 k15B5
B (79)budget period 预算期间
Pq@%MF]5
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ~rWys=
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 im6Rx=}E{
B (82)burden 制造费用 E~y@ue:
B (83)business center 经营中心 pW>?%ft.
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ?7Y6: zo$^
B (85)business unit 经营单位 LR5X=&k
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 6/Pw'4H9$
B (87)by-product 副产品 A+:X
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 (rM-~h6g
C (89)capacity 生产能力 |H LU5=Y
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ]26
Q*.1~
C (91)capital 资本 *}hx9:9\B
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 X<OOgC
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Y30e7d* qr
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 U;l!.mze
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 aOj(=s
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 8hK\Ya:mP
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 sSM^net0
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 VKjDK$
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 w*E0f?s
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 zuq7 x
7
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ac-R q.GQY
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 @.PVUP
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 _Py/,Ks.q
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 '_nJ DM
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 01 vEt
C (106)card 记录卡 \
nIz5J}3
C (107)cash 现金 zj ?^,\{A
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ubpVrvu@
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 w
A0$d
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 >8pmClVvmR
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 -W^jmwM
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ]Tb ?k+a
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Vz"Ja
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 %(c5T)B9
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 LV^V`m0#
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 UJqDZIv
C
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 qM."W=XVN
C (118)center 中心 px!TRbf
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 FXHcy:)}G
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 'pJ46"D@m
C (121)cheque 支票 TTJFF\$?
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 9{{|P=
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 cZ!%#Az
C (124)classification 分类 $6(,/}==0
C (125)clock card 工时卡 /GzA89N(
C (126)code 代码 ]w3-No
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 <`B4+:;w6
C (128)common cost 共同成本 1kiS."77x
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 #hA]r.
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 V!sT2
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 xHA6
C (132)concept 概念 RjII(4Et
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 n^svRM]eQ
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 syEWc(5
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Kc6p||<
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 'w'PrM,:
C (137)consortium 财团 JAjXhk<=
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 =Me94w>G3X
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ZQZBap"
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 3$.R=MQ7
C (141)contra 抵消 4`x.d
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 KxEy
N (n
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 i|z=q
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 N W/RQ(
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心
h:[8$]
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 zL1*w@6
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 [h
LSK-K 9
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 .,)C^hs@
C (149)control 控制 Ur`jmB
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Mw0Kg
9M
C (151)control limits 控制限度 q8 j
W&_
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 1eg/<4]hA
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ` )9nBZ
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 nLA8Hy"8z
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 rmX'Ym9#
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 E>/kNl
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 N36<EHq
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 C q/936`O
C (159)corporation 股份公司 :Y
L`GSl
C (160)cost 成本 r%M.rYLG{
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 UStNUNCq
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 *rY@(|
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 T-0[P;
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 g]'Rw
I
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 l?F&I.{J
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 tBtG- X2
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 _[yBwh
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ]Iku(<*Ya
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 rf2+~B{$,
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 2"31k2H[
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 `Qf$]Eoft
C (172)cost center 成本中心 uXs.7+f
C (173)cost driver 成本动因