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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 2i*-ET
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1.audit 审计 M5s>;q)
2.attestation 鉴证 s3kHNDdC
3.credibility 可信赖程度 pw"
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 at]=SA
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 S(eCG2gR
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 B>*zQb2:
7.compilation 编制 xV[X#.3
8.reliability 可靠性 :oYu+cQ
9.relevance 相关性 trcG^uV
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ,3&XV%1
11.objectivity 客观性 %bgjJ`
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 hJ\IE?+
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ]l7) F-v
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 G?CaCleG
15.recurring audit 连续审计 qk;*$Q
16.the client 委托人 O|=5+X
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ~A2{$C
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 !|;^
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 VTQ V]>|
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 QPB@qx#@
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 +?Vj}p;
22.expert 专家 8\HL8^6c5
23.the board of directors 董事会 ["Mq
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Dn~r~aR$g
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 nXPl\|pXt
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 yH5^EY7rQ
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 @TF^6)4f
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 CZ"~N`
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 I.BsKB
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 =lY6v-MBw
31.business risks 经营风险 wZB:7E%
32.appropriateness 适当性 3fPd|F.kF
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 5SPhdpIg@[
34.management representations 管理层声明 b5K6F:D22
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Agt6G\n
36.audit plan 审计计划
uyBmGS2
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 vFKX@wV S
38.error 错误 .XDY1~w0
39.fraud舞弊 ^'>kZ^w0
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 /orpQ
UHA
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 vU,AOK[l{
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 +TzZ
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 nF$n[:
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 zY_xJ"/9
45.materialiy 重要性
QcQQQM
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 i4;`dCT|A
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 !kCMw%[
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 *FhD%><
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 W *?mc2;/
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Mx?]7tI
51.aggregate 总计 :'1UX <&B
52.subsequent events 期后事项 '](4g/%
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 !Rp
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
s+#|j;V<
55.audit risk 审计风险 u\LG_/UJV1
56.detection risk 检查风险 0-Z
sV3I&
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 R-odc,P=
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 /8m2oL\<
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 S%+,:kq
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 $p_FrN{
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 =2+';Xk\
62.simall business 小规模企业 >!u@>
63.accounting system 会计系统 fzcPi9+
64.test of control 控制测试 w1Ar[
P
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Arvxl(R\4
66.communication 沟通 MtE18m"z
67.flow chart 流程图 +!_?f'kv`
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 MV8Lk/zd?A
69.audit evidence 审计证据 !
C}t)R]^
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 [t)omPy<c
71.assertions 认定 j5hM|\]
72.esistence 存在 QG{).|pm
73.occurrence 发生 Q
I!c= :u
74.completeness 完整性 D2hEI2S
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 bOIVe
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 }m '= _
u
77.cutoff 截止 4a'O#;ho
78.accuracy 准确性 #bRr|`
79.classification 分类 f1eY2UtWQ
80.inspection 检查 MYVUOd,
81.supervision of counting 监盘 >| d^
82.observation 观察 O[nl#$w
83.confirmation 函证 Y# <38+Gd
84.computation 计算 E>_?9~8Mf
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 RX]x3-
86.vouch 核对 L|sWSrqd
87.trace 追查 Znl&.,c)
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 @\~qXz{6J
89.error 误差 NF?FEUoxz
90.expected error 预期误差 G'|Emu=4
91.population 总体 R<r"jOd]
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 n])-+[F
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 y&y(<
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 5f54E|vD
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 iEDZ\\,
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 lHYu-}TNP
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 = mnjIp
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 O5"o/Y~m
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 WA);Z=
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ~cE; k@
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 pB
@l+
n^
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ]mU,y$IQ
103.cash receipt 现金收入 `
eB-C//
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 S 6sSdo'
105.bank statement 银行对账单 WIwbf |\
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 x,9fO
A
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 cQ4TYr;?
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 uj.~/W1,!
109.storeroom 仓库 =hV-E
D
110.sale invoice 销售发票 C,C=W]G
111.price list 价目表 e
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 qZ!1>`B
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 vPG!S{4
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Y^dVNC3vd
115.receiving report 验收报告 `1%SXP1
116.gross margin 毛利 k&nhF9Y4
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Q9K+k*?{N
118.material requisition 领料单 `92 D]^g
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 0XlX7Sk+
120.bond certificate 债券 -;$+`<%
121.stock certificate 股票 <_*8a(j3
122.audit report 审计报告 kO<`RHlX=
123.entity 被审计单位 bw*@0;
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 -X@;"0v
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ?o0#h
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 6'C!Au
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 SwQ.
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 =J8)Z'Jr
1{ #Xa=
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 *D1fSu!
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Vvx(7p-GQ
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 M3Kpp_d_!
A (4)account 账户,报表 x7e
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 </y V
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 oW
yg/{M
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价
y? [*qnPj
A (8)account sale 承销清单 hoC}@8_
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 1at$_\{.(
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 |D^Q}uT
A (11)accountant 会计师 ej,MmLu~^
A (12)accounting 会计 /3%]Ggwe
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 *9^CgLF
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 hE:P
'O1
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 1elx~5v1.=
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 +!POKr
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ZP)=2'RY
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 <YL\E v/[
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Kw'Dzz%kN
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 &3{:h
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 P7\(D`
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 p)ZlQ.d#Y
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) G%YD2<V
A (24)acquisition 购置 $!I$*R&
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 JXj`
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 !w
f N~.Y
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 O8u"Y0$*w
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Q\=u2}/z0
A (29)advice note 发货通知 D~f.)kkC
4
A (30)amortization 摊销 =X&h5;x'
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 MPzqw)_-v
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 D3.sR\Hxf
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 M/V
>25`
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 [9?=&O#*
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 6%S>~L66
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ^DZiz[X+|
A (37)assets 资产 .h+<m7
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 wuYo@DDU#
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Y_/Kd7,\~
A (40)associated company 联营公司 tDN-I5q
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准
7/7A
b}"/K$`Fd
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 [q.W!l4E
A (43)audit 审计 b!.# `.
A (44)audit report 审计报告 /@#)j(
eY/
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 .j&jf^a5
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 h y[_
A (47)available hours 可用小时 M2xUs
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 %7|qnh6
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 b1*6
)
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 W)4xO>ck*3
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 |e< U %v
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 &H4UVI
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 D[tGbk
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 *Mp<4B
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 JAiV7v4&R
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 |x5w;=
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ]ipVN
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 )d.7xY7!
B (59)batch 批量 %ANPv =
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 SiBbz4
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 JnsXEkM)
B (62)bill 账单 15eHdd d
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 fGe{7p6XV*
B (64)bill of landing 提单 +?@qux!
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 wUV%NZB
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Xr)d;@yi
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 T8m%_U#b
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 v'@LuF'e8
B (69)bonus 红利 7I44BC*R~
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ah<f&2f
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 X
1'Ze,34
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 #&5\1Qu
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 <%Rr-,
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Y
zvtxX*
B (75)budget 预算 ~Igo
8ykl
B (76)budget center 预算中心 /nmfp&@
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ,pG63&?j
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ~w*ojI
B (79)budget period 预算期间 '{u#:TTj
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制
'K"*4B^3
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 @"EX%v.
B (82)burden 制造费用 VN".NEL
B (83)business center 经营中心 O0l;Qi
B (84)business entity 营业个体 H5%I?ZXw4
B (85)business unit 经营单位
Q$zlxn 7\
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 p}!pT/KmpH
B (87)by-product 副产品 ?-Z:
N`YP
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Z"^@B2v
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ky%%H;
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 e/3hb)#;
C (91)capital 资本 hWu)0t
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 lKwcT!Q4
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 b>(lF%M
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ;7A,'y4f
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 P3|<K-dFAK
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Smux&e
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 $3Ia+O
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 w#$k$T)
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 M*HG4(n0
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 LYFvzw>M
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 y$"L`*W
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ?(=B=a[
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 s
rkOad
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 M:$nL
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ?C{N0?[P-
C (106)card 记录卡 q'r3a+
C (107)cash 现金 {XC rjO|
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ]]ZBG<#
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 F{+`F<r
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 BkeP?X
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 jdp:
G
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 G<eJ0S
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 BYf"l8^,
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 lTP02|eK
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 $gTPW,~s[
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 19t*THgq
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 &$Lm95
C (118)center 中心 BSf"'0I&
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 f+Go 8Lg=M
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 4#9-Z6kOk
C (121)cheque 支票 j
ayoARUB
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 :[39g;V}c
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ?0a 0 R
C (124)classification 分类 R 2s>;V.:
C (125)clock card 工时卡 wp*1HnWj8Y
C (126)code 代码 0}V'\=F454
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 B$Z!E%a;
C (128)common cost 共同成本 3\G=J
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 AlxS?f2w
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 A{%;Hd`0/
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 >>Di
C (132)concept 概念 Fm':sd)'
X
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 (c2\:hvy
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ^'4uTbxP_!
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ]IV;>94[
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 HWBom
8u0
C (137)consortium 财团 ($W 5fbu
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ^ym{DSx
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 1n"X?K5;A
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 J.l%HU
C (141)contra 抵消 %5gJ6>@6Z
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 O;BPd:<
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ZtoE=7K
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Z(M)2
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 KOx#LGz
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 &:*+p-!2<
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 T7~v40jn|
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 QO/7p]$_
C (149)control 控制 [#Vr)\n
C (150)control account 控制帐户 UD`Z;F
C (151)control limits 控制限度 JrTBe73.]j
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 l)s +"C#
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 C>dJ:.K%H
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ew$Z5N:
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 55b |zf
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 pe})A
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Qu _T&
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 8v
1%H8
C (159)corporation 股份公司
[i1D~rCcn
C (160)cost 成本 ;i:wY&
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 TWEqv<c
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Yj\yO(o/
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 m4>oE|\
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 8]\h^k4f
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 z{L;)U B^
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 nF$)F?||
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 b.*4RL
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 MToQ8qKs
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 "Cj#bUw
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 6CRPdLTDf
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 /exl9Ilt]
C (172)cost center 成本中心 7`@?3?
C (173)cost driver 成本动因