aH
e/MucK
KD
*,u{v;
注会《审计》英语常用词汇 FJgr=9>
>Qz#;HI
.HF+JHIUu
1.audit 审计 mF[w-<:.d
2.attestation 鉴证 _` |Hk2O
3.credibility 可信赖程度 9~bje^M
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 F`3c uL[N
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 at${^,&
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 }kdYR#{s
7.compilation 编制 G eN('0
8.reliability 可靠性 0F6^[osqtl
9.relevance 相关性 ~T9%%W[
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 8P0XY
S@
11.objectivity 客观性 deHhl(U;
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 k!b\qS~Q
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 \1hbCv$Hf
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 V|ax(tHv
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Pfu2=2Ra
16.the client 委托人 So\(
]S
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 [WnX'R R
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 W)ihk\E
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 kXA
o+l
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 LX'.up11X5
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 A9ia[2[
22.expert 专家 :XEP:8
23.the board of directors 董事会 m+||t
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 3:7J@>
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 mS5'q q;t
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 *x2+sgSf_0
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 #"fBF/Q
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 r5> FU>7'
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 O&Q_vY
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 l7]:b8
31.business risks 经营风险 <61T)7
32.appropriateness 适当性 sx IvL7jl
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 im|(
4f
34.management representations 管理层声明 NypM+y
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 9{@[l!]W
36.audit plan 审计计划 eRc+.m[
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 t=o0
#jo
38.error 错误 Gf(hN|X.
39.fraud舞弊 %yX?4T;b
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 '=K
[3%U
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 htX;"R&
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 |1wfLJ4--l
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 AM cHR=/
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ~A2{$C
45.materialiy 重要性 ;=
^kTb`X
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 A5cx!h
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 +?Vj}p;
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 |VxEWU/
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 xDU>y
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 'NHtCs=F
51.aggregate 总计 8}z]B^?Fy
52.subsequent events 期后事项 huFT_z_;;
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 V/5.37FSb
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 /8(c^
55.audit risk 审计风险 P,U$
X+
56.detection risk 检查风险 @zo}#.g
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 u U Xj
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 mW~t/$Y$
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 2u9O
+]EP
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 BK`NPC$a
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ,(&jG^IpVJ
62.simall business 小规模企业 4j^-
n_T
63.accounting system 会计系统 A/V"&H[
64.test of control 控制测试 81Ixs
Qt
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 z-};.!L^
66.communication 沟通 7R9.g6j
67.flow chart 流程图 Cq\1t
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 :j_OO5b!
69.audit evidence 审计证据 WeyH;P=
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 .>?
h
71.assertions 认定 o zg%-
72.esistence 存在 wMFo8;L
73.occurrence 发生 `q
= e<$
74.completeness 完整性 ,Vb;2
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 /){F0Zjjt
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
MO}J
77.cutoff 截止 qYpuo
D
78.accuracy 准确性 %B9iby8)1
79.classification 分类 PL vz1}ts
80.inspection 检查 ;VM',40
81.supervision of counting 监盘 V)x(\ls]SX
82.observation 观察 O`Ht|@[6
83.confirmation 函证 hLF+_{\C|
84.computation 计算 LF o{,%B
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Xc)V;1
86.vouch 核对 x~1.;dBF
87.trace 追查 S}fU2Wi
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 V.<$c1#=$
89.error 误差 vn
oI.;H,
90.expected error 预期误差 rb8c^u#r
91.population 总体 _<Hx1l~
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 "s[Y$!#
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 'zYKG5A
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ?}f+PP,
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 epz'GN]V
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 5vxKkk&i4l
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Jt-s6-2
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 BPf;!.
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 }m '= _
u
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 8R!3}kx
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 aJh=4j~.
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 [s1Hd~$
103.cash receipt 现金收入 z^(6>U
?
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 t:A,pT3
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ;=rM Ii
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 a2:Tu
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 m]g"]U:
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 NpmPm1Ix .
109.storeroom 仓库 %y@iA91K
110.sale invoice 销售发票 XD1x*#
111.price list 价目表 >;E[XG^
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 y&y(<
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 >z=_V|^$
114.purchase requisition 请购单 lHYu-}TNP
115.receiving report 验收报告 WZ.d"EE"
116.gross margin 毛利 {d|R67~V
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 U3ygFW%
118.material requisition 领料单 [\9WqHs
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 6r"PtHr
120.bond certificate 债券 tE)%*z@<Lt
121.stock certificate 股票 ?nm:e.S+?
122.audit report 审计报告 )9,*s!)9
123.entity 被审计单位 =hV-E
D
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ht^U VV2
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 =goZI6 7
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 `92 D]^g
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ixJUq o
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 .?SClTqg
^H+j;K{5,
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 lwH&4K
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 =#XsY,r
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 3)f=Z2U>
A (4)account 账户,报表 < %Qw
dEO
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ]\nG1+ta
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ,8(%J3J
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 MCma3^/1
A (8)account sale 承销清单 JxQwxey{
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 X7kJWX
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 IidZ-Il
A (11)accountant 会计师 V,qZF=} S
A (12)accounting 会计 rL URP2~
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 <.3@-z>w2,
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 hoC}@8_
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 QnxkD)f*0
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 |D^Q}uT
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ej,MmLu~^
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 [ hj|8)
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 \3q{E",\>@
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Pi?*rr5WZ
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 y_"GMw
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 6,G^iv6H
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) dh/:H/k kR
A (24)acquisition 购置 )<.S3
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 )ymF:]QC
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 }jU{RR%6B
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 whKr3)
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 !U`T;\
,v5
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ?l,i(I
A (30)amortization 摊销 jn\\,n"6
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ^
+{ ~
^y7
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 62EJ# q[
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 +:&(Ag
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 =mqV&FgRo
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ,h/0:?R
KW
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 @7lZ{jV$
A (37)assets 资产 &
P3B
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Wr)%C
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 -I=}
SZ
A (40)associated company 联营公司 kq%`9,XE
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 N83RsL "}_
d+T]EpQJ*
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 <Mc:Cg8>
A (43)audit 审计 $Z28nPd/
A (44)audit report 审计报告 uFdSD
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 /LSiDys
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 !hH6!G
A (47)available hours 可用小时 @oRYQ|.R
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 l}Xmm^@)
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 `MTOe1
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 !y] Y'j
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 5 (H; x74
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 M
csqMI6
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 b!.# `.
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 /@#)j(
eY/
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 rW\~s TH
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 C)C;U&Qd
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 3al5Vu2:
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 3b&W=1J
B (59)batch 批量 oub4/0tN,~
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 tb=L+WAIw
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 +H<%)Lk J
B (62)bill 账单 wG{obsL.!
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 9q8
rf\&
B (64)bill of landing 提单 p>}N9v;Bo
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 w@:o:yLS
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 PPq*_Cf
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 2PeI+!7s
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 +$
-#V
B (69)bonus 红利 b&_p"8)_
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 I(7gmCV
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 mmjB1
L
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 @pS[_!EqYz
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 (/KF;J^M
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 mMj
Vbeh[
B (75)budget 预算 73<iK]*c
B (76)budget center 预算中心 v'@LuF'e8
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 7I44BC*R~
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ah<f&2f
B (79)budget period 预算期间 [c W
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ^X;>?_Bk
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 h=
U 4
B (82)burden 制造费用 RCX4;,DHx
B (83)business center 经营中心 QV 'y6m\
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ./g#<
B (85)business unit 经营单位 =lmh^**4
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 T
a[74;VO
B (87)by-product 副产品 7> ]C2!
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 0ND
7F
C (89)capacity 生产能力 bG&qgbN>
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Uh8ieb
C (91)capital 资本 iGlZFA
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ge?ymaU$a
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ]s SoIT
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ropiyT9;
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 !'MD8
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 .KLuGb3JJ
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 N|)V/no 6
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 gjWH
}(K
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ]a%Kn]HI&2
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 {2Ibd i
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 [aC9vEso!
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 &tOD
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 bDNd
m-
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 dEp=;b s
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率
vJ'
93h
C (106)card 记录卡 NEH$&%OV?
C (107)cash 现金 xd.C&Dx5
C (108)cash account 现金账户 /Rz,2jfRx'
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 tSYn
c7
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 |Wgab5D>V
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ,'6GG+
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 zVa+5\Q
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 X[ (J!"+
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 [)u(\nfGX
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 zK92:+^C
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Ne EV!V8
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Ye6O!,R
C (118)center 中心 "F}Ip&]hAG
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 FHC7\#p/9Z
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 =R"tnjR
C (121)cheque 支票 7q=0]Hrg(D
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 3Cl9,Z"&6$
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 5=986ci$U
C (124)classification 分类 u\wd<<I']
C (125)clock card 工时卡 3"n8B6
C (126)code 代码 w1b
<>A?87
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 :[39g;V}c
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ?0a 0 R
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 R 2s>;V.:
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 t} M3F-NZ
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 :\OvVS/
C (132)concept 概念 :
eFc.>KoD
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 +bnw,B>
<
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ]l'ki8
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 uSJP"Lw
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 xW4+)F5P(
C (137)consortium 财团 F! e`i-xt
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ,gc#N
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 +GS=zNw#
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 z;fSd
C (141)contra 抵消 qI^jwl|k
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Sq,ty{j2%
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 1n"X?K5;A
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Se8y-AL6x>
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 %5gJ6>@6Z
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 M(uB
;Te
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ZtoE=7K
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Z(M)2
C (149)control 控制 eHe /w9`$R
C (150)control account 控制帐户 BkfBFUDQ
C (151)control limits 控制限度 f4_G[?9,
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 gj^]}6-P
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 xk8p,>/
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 \k_3IP?o=
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 :t^})%
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 C>dJ:.K%H
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ew$Z5N:
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Dys"|,F
C (159)corporation 股份公司 pe})A
C (160)cost 成本 mU$7_7V~
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 MlE~gCD
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 P;LZ!I
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 DG?\6Zh
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 dRa<,@1"
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 1I_q3 {
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 q"<-
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊
(Nb1R"J`
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 vPNZFi-(
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 |qDfFGYf
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 #%"TU,[+
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 {OrE1WHB
C (172)cost center 成本中心 N-YZ0/c
C (173)cost driver 成本动因