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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 YB/A0 J
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1.audit 审计 QLYb>8?"C
2.attestation 鉴证 >
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 #/zPAcV:
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 8 munw
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 mAh0xgm
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 W!pLk/|ls
7.compilation 编制 S8mqz.
8.reliability 可靠性 )=TD}Xb
9.relevance 相关性 ^'Wkb7L
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 4Y5Q>2D}
11.objectivity 客观性 l$D]*_ jc,
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Mp*")N,
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 9E^IEwq'
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 }R:e[lKj
15.recurring audit 连续审计 6]^;
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16.the client 委托人 h(!x&kZq.
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 z5-vx `
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 y6ntGrZ}$
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 09<O b[%h
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 dxbP'2~
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 -M}#-qwf
22.expert 专家 S0nBX"$u
23.the board of directors 董事会 pOQ'k>!
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 9,=3D2x&
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 0qXd?z$
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 v#
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 l`8S1~j
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 v;"[1w}
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 .|XIF
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Reca5r1O
31.business risks 经营风险 j(mbUB*
32.appropriateness 适当性 #y13(u,dN
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 yS0YWqv]6@
34.management representations 管理层声明 (yWU9q)5
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 M7{w7}B0@
36.audit plan 审计计划 P]:r'^Yn
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 4VINu9\V
38.error 错误 @.ebQR-:H
39.fraud舞弊 e`ti*1]q
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 r=6-kC!T9
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 h}fz`ti U
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ^Ts|/+}'i
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 V.5gxr3QqW
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 AFO g*{1
45.materialiy 重要性 57IAH$n8o
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 H%NIdgo}
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 6j{9\
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 MIvAugUOl
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ^T`)ltI]V
51.aggregate 总计 n[ip'*2L
52.subsequent events 期后事项 W|J8QNL?jm
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 j#d=V@=a
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 9 lE[oAC
55.audit risk 审计风险 W]MKc&R
56.detection risk 检查风险 fCTdM+t
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 8 hx4N
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 fH?e9E4l
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Pn|A>.)z
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 j*@^O`^v
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 $j*%}x~[
62.simall business 小规模企业 S4uX utd
63.accounting system 会计系统 cjfYE]
64.test of control 控制测试 1o\P7PLe
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 >aXyi3B
66.communication 沟通 "Mzb
67.flow chart 流程图 [sJ f)<
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 jY'svD~
69.audit evidence 审计证据 )8]O|Z-CU
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 i356m9j
71.assertions 认定 {]1o($.u
72.esistence 存在 s<VN
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73.occurrence 发生 }SYR)eE\
74.completeness 完整性 0zfh:O
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 rZ`ob x\S
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 gSQq
77.cutoff 截止 |Qo`K%8
78.accuracy 准确性 i"mN0%
79.classification 分类 ;0DTf
80.inspection 检查 0dxEV]
81.supervision of counting 监盘 l"^'uGB'
82.observation 观察 U@21N3_@_
83.confirmation 函证 :VpRpj4f
84.computation 计算 m
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 -t~l!!
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86.vouch 核对 !$N^Ak5#
87.trace 追查 /f_w@TR\{
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 i]&C=X
89.error 误差 Hx[YHu
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90.expected error 预期误差 As0E'n85
91.population 总体 $SAq/VHI1]
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ("0 7t/||
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ssaEAm:
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 u6^cLQO+
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 5{nERKaPf
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 xR;>n[
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 4po zTe
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 {a aI<u
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Vb^P{F
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 }jHS
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 GJ"S*30
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 l~P%mVC3m
103.cash receipt 现金收入 278:5yC
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 iAD'MB
105.bank statement 银行对账单 50r3Kl0
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Tbf't^Ot$
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 w#|uR^~
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 K|JpkEw
109.storeroom 仓库 ]@E_Hx{S
110.sale invoice 销售发票
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111.price list 价目表 O@.C.5Ep
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 n;&08M5an}
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 >np!f8+d"q
114.purchase requisition 请购单 .Z%y
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115.receiving report 验收报告 y4sKe:@2
116.gross margin 毛利 '}#=I 9=ss
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ;
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118.material requisition 领料单 OpFe=1Q
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 :/YHU3 ~Y
120.bond certificate 债券 W^j;"qj
121.stock certificate 股票 eS(hLXE!7
122.audit report 审计报告 cGF_|1`
123.entity 被审计单位 0u[Vd:()v(
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 9C&Xs nk
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ay~c@RXW
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 t~vOm
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 +/xmxh$ $
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 '-9B`O,&
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 0
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ogD 8qrZ6J
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Y9V%eFY5E
A (4)account 账户,报表 bY`
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ]b5E_/P
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 r~f*aD
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 'T=$Q%Qv
A (8)account sale 承销清单 VpmwN`
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 F)fCj^zL
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 =QdHji/sB
A (11)accountant 会计师 `FS)i7-o6
A (12)accounting 会计 $D;/b+a
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 HC1jN8WDY
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 nV`n=x
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 _(A9k{
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 sKE7U>mz|
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 dKk\"6 o
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ~|y$^qy?U
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 sA^_I6>M"
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 `)i'1E[9
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 W^U6O&-K
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 p7SX,kpt>
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ^7b[spqE
A (24)acquisition 购置 [\i0@
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 -@*[
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 sd(Yr6~..
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ~vL7$-:
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 0EWov~Y?
A (29)advice note 发货通知 o 8fB
A (30)amortization 摊销 R\i8O^[
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 !u)>XS^E
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 MxXf.iX&
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 aC!e#(q
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 4c})LAwd&
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 #:q$sKQ_$
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 a"ct"g=
A (37)assets 资产 b\{34z
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Z~X \Z.
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 /Kw}R5l
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ; JpsRf!
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 4O I''i
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ^4G%*-
A (43)audit 审计 p*'%<3ml
A (44)audit report 审计报告 !'
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 DHI
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 +ConK>;
A (47)available hours 可用小时 yW=I*f
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 !sTOo
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 vk:k ~
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 jH5VrN*Q
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 N}|<P[LW
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 /JcfAY
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 X=1Po |
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 {zckY
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 yuef84~
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 6np
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ^X?D4a|;#g
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 J2_~iC&;s
B (59)batch 批量 rd
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ]3 KMFV}
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 5YV3pFz$)
B (62)bill 账单 +VSq [P
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 V/t/uNm
B (64)bill of landing 提单 "VIoVu
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 -22]|$f
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 _N @h
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ^CBc~um2
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 c>$PLO^
B (69)bonus 红利 mJ #|~I*Z-
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 w7#9t
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Yl$R$u)
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 n)<S5P?
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 $n><p>`
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ?'8(']/
B (75)budget 预算 w;OvZo|
B (76)budget center 预算中心
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ~K2.T7=
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 :lfUVa{HN
B (79)budget period 预算期间 RE<s$B$[
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 kq4ii`zi8
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 id?B<OM
B (82)burden 制造费用 Gi+ZI{)
B (83)business center 经营中心 A &tMj