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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 LPClE5
P=GM7
6y5~Kh6
1.audit 审计 "5FeP;
2.attestation 鉴证 NH!!.Z"
3.credibility 可信赖程度 n~)%ou
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 $1F9TfA
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 W*#/@/5
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 \(s";@
7.compilation 编制 U bXz`i
8.reliability 可靠性 n1V*VQV
9.relevance 相关性 _,QUH"
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 nfEk ,(:
11.objectivity 客观性 [o "@*kf
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 F ry5v?22
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 `,z{7 0
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 }#@LZ)]hK
15.recurring audit 连续审计 D[_2:8
16.the client 委托人 N[%IrN3
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Spb'jAKj'
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 "@_f>3z
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ]](hwj
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 y+_U6rv[
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 +Y+kx"8
22.expert 专家 p_(
NLJ%
23.the board of directors 董事会 9hQ{r 2
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 VEk|lX;2
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 v2^CBKZ+
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 %vI
]"a@
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 NoT oLt\
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 b?l\QMvi
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 =6hf'lP
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 GbhaibkO
31.business risks 经营风险 idQr^{
32.appropriateness 适当性 aE}u5L$#
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 L!5HE])<)
34.management representations 管理层声明 : s35{K
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 =:lacK(0
36.audit plan 审计计划 ftbu:RtK^^
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 BC3I{Y|
38.error 错误 <_}u5E)7(
39.fraud舞弊 QHeUpJ/^
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 gw-l]@;1
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 !Wk "a7
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 *e=e7KC6kI
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 jw
H)x
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 4^
A\w
45.materialiy 重要性 #
F
kdcY
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 y_w4ei
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 k&*=:y}
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 d] {^
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Xg"=,j2
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 2X:n75()
51.aggregate 总计 3Dy.mt P
52.subsequent events 期后事项 hhpH)Bi=
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Z+4J4Ka^!(
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 nX~sVG{Q
55.audit risk 审计风险 ><Z2uJZ4x
56.detection risk 检查风险 /h;X1Htx}
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 MQ01!Y[q_7
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 -Rmz`yOq}
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 r
d6?;K0
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 S;=
D/)[mr
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 fz%u
rbJR
62.simall business 小规模企业 hP #>`)aNY
63.accounting system 会计系统 Tg[+K+ b
64.test of control 控制测试 8ARpjYZP
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 /D
eU`rj
66.communication 沟通 F2#^5s(
67.flow chart 流程图 aX~7NslR
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Pm-@ZZ~
69.audit evidence 审计证据 yZKj>P1
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 '_2~8w
71.assertions 认定 v vFX\j3
72.esistence 存在 yzYPT}t
73.occurrence 发生 lUDzfJ}3
74.completeness 完整性 N=(rl#<
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 0HE@L_$;2
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 qT(j%F
77.cutoff 截止 r>5,U:6Q/
78.accuracy 准确性 1 #_R`(C{
79.classification 分类 \'shnzs
80.inspection 检查 X\_ku?]v
81.supervision of counting 监盘 cxVnlgq1
82.observation 观察 (sZB-
83.confirmation 函证 A@GyKx%x$
84.computation 计算 #=h~Lr'UH
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 V^"5cW
86.vouch 核对 (@]{=q<
87.trace 追查 8uNq353
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 9
4Are<
89.error 误差 %1S;y
90.expected error 预期误差 ">|fB&~A
91.population 总体 wPOQy~:
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 zUWu5JI
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 2\_}81hM
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 !fY'^Ya?
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 qXgg"k%A\
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 gWRSS=8%
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 JpN+'/
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 XfharJ_b
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 2 g,UdG
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 +n7bbuxj(X
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 c&ymVB?G:1
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 V|Smk;G
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Bf.@B0\
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 SD |5v*
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ;V@o 2a
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 =5isT
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ;BsyN[bF
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ?!KqDI
109.storeroom 仓库 /g@!#Dt
110.sale invoice 销售发票 En
yx+]9
111.price list 价目表 pwr,rAJ}$j
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 M"W-|t)~
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Z)?B5FF
114.purchase requisition 请购单 s:CsUl |
115.receiving report 验收报告 g,*L P
116.gross margin 毛利 T|[zk.8=E
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 @
-)jU!
118.material requisition 领料单 U,\3 !D0jt
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 pKMy:j
120.bond certificate 债券 &c%;Lo
121.stock certificate 股票 Xf(H_&K
122.audit report 审计报告 }Ndknut,
123.entity 被审计单位 {HHc}8
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ')zdI]@M
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 B*W)e$
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 {FNmYneh?6
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 [f 4Nq \i
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ^z>3+oi
{oOzXc6o
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 (Rj'd>%c
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 yy8h8{=g
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 'W(!N%u
A (4)account 账户,报表 R<}UT
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 _HjS!(lMk
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 :(ni/,~Q
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 k/srT<
A (8)account sale 承销清单 YBF|0A{[Y
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 -*HR0:H
A (10)accountancy 会计职业
|L wn<y
A (11)accountant 会计师 DC+p
s
A (12)accounting 会计 G*` Y~SJp
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Qu]F<H*Y|
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 <a_ytSoG1
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 3HCH-?U5
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Ls51U 7
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 NpqK+GO
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 {-a8^IK,
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 (@X].oM^y
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 K FM x(fD
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 v@n
0ma=
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ;l4epN
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) cqXP} 5
A (24)acquisition 购置 ^I! u H1G
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 PLoD^3uG)
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 \?EnTu.
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 /fh[_!qN
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 9\f%+?p
A (29)advice note 发货通知 'Sk-L
5
A (30)amortization 摊销 @?bO@
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 `YL)[t? V
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 #u]'3en
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 so=Ux2
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 N./l\NtZ
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 *M^(A}+O
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 L JW0UF|
A (37)assets 资产 C[c^zn
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 V
d`}F0WD
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 h=*eOxR"4^
A (40)associated company 联营公司 }LYK:?_/
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 0[L)`7
9S<g2v
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润
LeEv']
A (43)audit 审计 MeCHn2zwB
A (44)audit report 审计报告 fC|NK+Xd`
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 4C]>{osv
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 >n(Ga9E
A (47)available hours 可用小时 &[#iM0;)W0
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 dAba'|Y
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 xr
yXO(
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 /
U@T#S
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 a|Yry
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 #]SiS2lM#
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 4arq
lzlo
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 zb_nU7Eg
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 4s_|6{ANS
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 P[q 'Y^\
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ))9w)A@
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 _ -6IB>
B (59)batch 批量 ^E]Xq]vd"
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ~[[(_C3
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 SN<Dxa8Iy
B (62)bill 账单 -mfd ngp3
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 <<vT"2Q]
B (64)bill of landing 提单 P,RdYM06
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 z\g6E/ %%
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 }}s.0Q
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 + $Yld{i
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 P&kjtl68Y
B (69)bonus 红利 [Z-S0
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 SSrYFu"
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 zt3y5'Nk
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 $C.;GU EQ
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 4+1aW BJ2
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 .e Jt]K
B (75)budget 预算 j84g6; 4Dv
B (76)budget center 预算中心 u&-Zh@;Q7
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 P-Up v6J3
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 u6#FG9W7
B (79)budget period 预算期间 xtq='s8e
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 }<=4A\LZ
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 99/`23YL
B (82)burden 制造费用 D-KQRe2@
B (83)business center 经营中心 _$vAitUe4S
B (84)business entity 营业个体 'n$TJp|s
B (85)business unit 经营单位 WAzn`xGxR"
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 F Bk_LEcX
B (87)by-product 副产品 ibj3i7G?
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 F?y4 L9|e
C (89)capacity 生产能力 iVdY\+N!<
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ^hy Y,X
C (91)capital 资本 -1z<,IN+
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 "j*{7FBqk
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 N*$L#L$*
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 }]B H
"
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 %HWebZ-yY
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 &aLelJ~
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 j~;kh_
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 kKlcK_b;
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 [+8in\T i
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ]38{du
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 +BaZl<ZP1s
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 hT
DFIYV
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 *;u'W|"/~
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 +#@)C?G,TF
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ?ypX``3#s7
C (106)card 记录卡 E(p*B8d
C (107)cash 现金 _Yqog/sG
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ^$VH~i&
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 xZc].l6
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 sCrOdJ6|
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 $!q(-+(
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 7}%Z>
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 i"Z
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 l.3|0lopX)
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ):5M +
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 r&0IhE
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 YQ
_]Jv k
C (118)center 中心 I|eYeJ3
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 XhEJF !
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体
[!'fE#"a
C (121)cheque 支票 ,)beK*Iw
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 K@R *
V
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 x<gP5c>zm
C (124)classification 分类 [,?5}'we
C (125)clock card 工时卡 |J+oz7l?-
C (126)code 代码 T
P#Hq
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 i[V\RKH*F
C (128)common cost 共同成本 QRFBMq}'
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 2^f6@;=M
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 j.:I{!R#
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 i[7<l&K]
C (132)concept 概念 2b89th
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 s"-gnW
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 -RKqbfmi=
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 }T1.~E
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 gF53[\w^v
C (137)consortium 财团 :rzq[J^
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 <Y"h2#M "
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 `-)Hot)
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Q
*K31Ln
C (141)contra 抵消 .sBwJZ
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 QXLHQ_V
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 e4mAKB
s!
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 (Ee5Af,4
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 {,Z-GJ
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ;'i>^zX`
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 <l!{j? Kx
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 3z~d7J
C (149)control 控制 sn-P&"q
C (150)control account 控制帐户 mK_2VZj&
C (151)control limits 控制限度 [L`w nP
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 )1iqM]~;B
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 `c.P`@KA
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 /c|X:F!;X#
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 I;GbS`
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 u?%FD~l:uU
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 %k=c9ll@:
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 W\1V`\gF
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ^jB17z[
C (160)cost 成本 mO8E-D*3
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ~/l5ys
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Dhze2q)o
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 PHU$<>
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 2Y1y;hCK
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ~pWV[oUD
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 L{F[>^1Sb
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊
.u3Z*+
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ^SvGSxi
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 g|=
1U
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 +"GBuNh
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 dBb
&sA-A
C (172)cost center 成本中心 yBkcYHT
C (173)cost driver 成本动因