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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 "Q1hP9xV
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1.audit 审计
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Rh^6
2.attestation 鉴证 {y'kwU
3.credibility 可信赖程度 &kvVMnok
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Sf9+TW
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 zeX?]@]Y
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 K
4BMa]/U
7.compilation 编制 -|mABHjx*
8.reliability 可靠性 x%1Rp[
9.relevance 相关性 ]7;;uhn`
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 s/V[tEC*z
11.objectivity 客观性 Cb.Aw!
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 B_>
Fd&
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 YC~+r8ME$j
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 &3<]F
K
15.recurring audit 连续审计 /NZR|
16.the client 委托人 x>cu<,e$d\
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 8J} J;Ga
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 1Q<
a+
l
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 *"@P2F&
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 d9s"y?8
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 zx27aZ[
22.expert 专家 A Ho<E"R\
23.the board of directors 董事会 M5]wU
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 2s
ngi@\
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Oaui@q
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ;\h'A(
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 c}A^0,"z>
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 b> |oU
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 9 wc=B(a|
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 &PbH!]yd
31.business risks 经营风险 \gdd
32.appropriateness 适当性 Ae1},2py
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 (U)=t$=o
34.management representations 管理层声明 NJ.kT uk
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 3hk
A`YSYt
36.audit plan 审计计划 ;RXv%ML
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ws=y*7$y
38.error 错误 I8m(p+Z=
39.fraud舞弊 '2NeuK -KD
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 QeGU]WU{
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 '?\Hm'8
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 b+kb7
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Y #\e
~>K
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 @uc%]V<:k
45.materialiy 重要性 kns[b [!H
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Ab2VF;z :
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 [*Lh4K
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 l!
GPOmf9`
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 s;bqUY?LD
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 jk~<
si
51.aggregate 总计 GE>&
fG
52.subsequent events 期后事项 k
v b"n}
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 {2!.3<#
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 nv|&|6?`oK
55.audit risk 审计风险 cng1k
56.detection risk 检查风险 NS\'o
)J
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 1_A< nt?'R
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 }RXm=
ArN
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 co:
W!
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 /gxwp:&lY
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 m$]?Jq
62.simall business 小规模企业 .^/OL}/~<
63.accounting system 会计系统 xSw ^v6!2
64.test of control 控制测试 YS/4<QA[
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 {&xKSWNc
66.communication 沟通 X4jtti
67.flow chart 流程图 g1Aq;Ah /
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 &",pPuq
69.audit evidence 审计证据 (i {
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 0
~VniF^
71.assertions 认定 By"
=]|Q
72.esistence 存在 9T)-|fja_
73.occurrence 发生
z
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74.completeness 完整性 m/<7FU8
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 m!g
f!
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 K?) &8S
77.cutoff 截止 U\+o$mU^
78.accuracy 准确性 YI|7a#*F
79.classification 分类 leiP/D6s
80.inspection 检查 O>UR\l|+:2
81.supervision of counting 监盘 <Dl7|M
82.observation 观察 0Y
{A
83.confirmation 函证 WUKYwA/t
84.computation 计算 O3Yv ->#
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 60Y&)UR
86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 H.*XoktC]
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 k5(@n>p
89.error 误差 -r[l{ce
90.expected error 预期误差 rlgp1>89
91.population 总体 LEG
y1L
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 VGkwrS;+I
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 PC/
Oo~Gx
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 >o
sY?9
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 5Osx__6 $t
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 F8f@^LVM/
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 2]hQ56Yv3
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 _dj_+<Y?
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 LNtBYdB`pK
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ^As^hY^p
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 4Z,MqG
>
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 .hXxh)F
103.cash receipt 现金收入 '`I&g8I\
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 J;HkR9<C
105.bank statement 银行对账单 6Gwk*%sb
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 DR;rK[f
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 hIE$u t +
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Jc95Ki1X
109.storeroom 仓库 4u0=/pfi[
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Ru`&>E
111.price list 价目表 -)PQ&[
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 IOtSAf
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 nD6NLV%2x
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ?Mtd3F^o?
115.receiving report 验收报告 L TzD\C'
116.gross margin 毛利 "k[-eFz/@M
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 r>+
\9q1
118.material requisition 领料单 [LbUlNq^B@
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Y xp.`
120.bond certificate 债券 v'mRch)d
121.stock certificate 股票 },lHa!<^
122.audit report 审计报告 cia'h_w
123.entity 被审计单位 Q/xT>cUd
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ]c4?-Vq%u
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 7.
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 e0Zwhz,
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Iy% fg',%
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 yY+)IU.
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 n]S
DpptM
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 m^I+>Bp/:
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ssj(-\5
A (4)account 账户,报表 >+Z BQ]~
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 p=sLKnLmZ
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 >$Sc}a
3
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 N8S!&
*m
A (8)account sale 承销清单 bis}zv^%v
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Er509zZ,[
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Ws$<B
b
A (11)accountant 会计师 3D|Y4OM
A (12)accounting 会计 c
AnL,?_v
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 oe$&X&
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 1$mxMXNsJ
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 B8_
)I.
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 #SyF-QZ[1
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 .LMOmc=(
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 F<H[-k*t/
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 wiHGTaR
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 {S[+hUl
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ts|dk%
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 nIc:<w]
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ;r<(n3"F
A (24)acquisition 购置 =ie8{j2:
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 /6S% h-#\
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 k%2woHSu&
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Zfwhg4G~
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 7 uy?%5
A (29)advice note 发货通知 B"KDr_,,
A (30)amortization 摊销 f0"N
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 t3
LRmjL
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 p=13
tQS<
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 -QPM$
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 $U. >]i
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 EY+/
foP
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Z/
w}so
A (37)assets 资产 f[r?J/;P9
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 w2 %u;D%
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 iB-h3/
A (40)associated company 联营公司 -!_\4
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 "&9L
@9$u!ny0
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 (_2Iu%F
A (43)audit 审计 ahJ-T@
A (44)audit report 审计报告 "Sx}7?8AB
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ]\TYVv)
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 7tZvz `\
A (47)available hours 可用小时 _.}1 Y,Q
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 BeR7LV
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 FR57F(31
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 lRO7 Ae
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 g#W/WKvM
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 @'5*u~M
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 A5WchS'
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 3P}^Wu
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 2D'b7zPJ3
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 HLL:nczj
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 }^b7x;O|
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 >0XB7sC
B (59)batch 批量 =P}BAJ
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 !<EQVqj6
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 At t~NTL
B (62)bill 账单 k'
6Poz+<
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 = n>aJ(=Pd
B (64)bill of landing 提单 BdM
meM2h
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 K-<kp!v
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 B)L=)N
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 o)B`K."
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡
ezz;NH
B (69)bonus 红利 Q$`u=-h|
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 XT"-
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 H
Z)an
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 eV"Za.a.
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 U=Hx&
g
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 i!n
Piac
B (75)budget 预算 ",O}{z
B (76)budget center 预算中心 X:/Y^Xu
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 dv7IHUFf
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 QIb4ghm,
B (79)budget period 预算期间 .dE2,9{Z
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 L_~vPp
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 s/+k[9l2
B (82)burden 制造费用 Fv!KLw@
B (83)business center 经营中心 <+r<3ZBA
B (84)business entity 营业个体 _yH=w'8.
B (85)business unit 经营单位
>Nho`m(
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 s*3p*zf
B (87)by-product 副产品 #"PRsMUw
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 {K,KIj"
C (89)capacity 生产能力 cD 5^mxd%
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 )a;ou>u
C (91)capital 资本 ^_0l(ke
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 \v,mr|
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 =Z~ nzyaN
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 USrBi[_ci\
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 [BLB
xSL
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 bdBFDg
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 p$+.]
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 uK!G-1
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 No(p:Snbo
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Xlp $xp"
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 YT@D*\
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 cy%S5Rz
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 J|gRG0O9Ya
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 FHv^^u'@
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 3B^`xnV
C (106)card 记录卡 QKAt%"1&
C (107)cash 现金 o)U4RY*
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ?E2$
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 9~lC/I')t
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 x[m&ILr
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 }z|@X KA#
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 -0G/a&ss
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 pI]tv@>:f
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 3{/Y&/\"'^
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 K:_5#!*^98
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 q2U8]V U)
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 qTV;L-
C (118)center 中心 g q`S`
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 '^#=,+ A
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 QGkMT+A
C (121)cheque 支票 #|ILeby
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 x<lY&KQ0
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 OdWZYWj
C (124)classification 分类 fk)5TPc^
C (125)clock card 工时卡 KN\*|)
C (126)code 代码 9cMQ51k)E
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 \])-Bp,
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Jp#Onl+d6
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 8gK
<xp
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 WA1h|:Z
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 [.[|rnil
C (132)concept 概念 y2=`NG=
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 f*tKj.P
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 3Gyw^_{J
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 u}~j NV
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 MjrI0@R
C (137)consortium 财团 {<J(*K*\Jo
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 'Io2",~
M
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 }r _d{nhi
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 *41
2)zEy
C (141)contra 抵消 EH2
a
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 [)S7
`K;
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 gfU@`A_N"
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 =e j'5m($3
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ^W)h=49
PN
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 %'`L+y
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 "%[a Wb
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ]\ DIJ>JZ
C (149)control 控制 //O9}-
C (150)control account 控制帐户 |Js?@
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Ao}J
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 PrwMR_-
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 wLW[Vur[
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 T:?01
?m
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 E2%{?o
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 2n3g!M6~
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 .CY;-
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 5
<=ktA48[
C (159)corporation 股份公司 bayDdR4T
C (160)cost 成本 ?]In@h-
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 23_\UTM}1
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 fk!
P#
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 WPXLN'w+
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 *v6 j7<H
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 %!HBPLk
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 z pV+W-j]
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 2J0N]`|)
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 *<rBV`AP
C (169)cost audit 成本审计
YgfQ{3^I
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 eJ2$DgB}t
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 cE SSSH!m
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Z?AX
C (173)cost driver 成本动因