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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 i L'j9_w,
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1.audit 审计 A#]78lR
2.attestation 鉴证
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 x(A6RRh
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 LPkl16yZ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 <,Jx3yq
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 m5cRHo<9Y
7.compilation 编制 (.kzJ\x
8.reliability 可靠性 \
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9.relevance 相关性 c4}|a1R\=
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 )%HIC@MM6
11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 )-\qo#0l
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 :13u{5:th
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 LB^xdMXi
15.recurring audit 连续审计 U"L-1]L
16.the client 委托人 W?du ]
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 d/\ajQ1::
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 BVS
SO's
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 FPu$N d&\
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 X5=I{eY}
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 p,7?rI\N
22.expert 专家 }w{E<C(M
23.the board of directors 董事会 WLCr ~r^
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 G'{&*]Z\:
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 rW`l1yi*$
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 cuL/y$+EY
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 1eI_F8I U
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 vZXdc+2l
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 a?*pO`<J{
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 e /L([
31.business risks 经营风险 n_*.i1\'w
32.appropriateness 适当性 %Hu.FS5'
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 7nZ3u_~
34.management representations 管理层声明 54oJMW9
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ^[Y/ +Q.J
36.audit plan 审计计划 %{0F
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Us% _'}(/U
38.error 错误 Op hD_^
39.fraud舞弊 sk@aOv'*(
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Asj<u!L
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 otQ
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 M%7|7V<o)^
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Wlp`D
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 `tl -] ^Y2
45.materialiy 重要性 6Ia[`xuL
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 hz5t/E
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 So4#n7
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 UkC'`NWF*
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @)@tIhw
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 rVp^s/A^;
51.aggregate 总计 JX`>N(K4\
52.subsequent events 期后事项 l0tFj>q"
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 j_S3<wEJ
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 k;r[m,$
55.audit risk 审计风险 X,D ]S@
56.detection risk 检查风险 2m9qg-W
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 +P.JiH`\=
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ,Qj\_vr@
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 A>\3FeU>UC
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 <eZrb6a'
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 fyxc4-D
62.simall business 小规模企业 zo@,>'m
63.accounting system 会计系统 uxL3 8d]
64.test of control 控制测试 ,q$2D,dz
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 /f hS
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66.communication 沟通 W >|'4y)
67.flow chart 流程图 UU '9
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 S`vw<u4t
69.audit evidence 审计证据 qJR8fQ
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ScRK1
71.assertions 认定 !04^E
72.esistence 存在 S(lqj6aa}
73.occurrence 发生 -?Cu-'
74.completeness 完整性 Zt
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 |I3&a=,
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ^BP4l_rO9
77.cutoff 截止 ]PbwG
78.accuracy 准确性 }xY|z"&
79.classification 分类 GqgJ ]m
80.inspection 检查 !>Q{co'
81.supervision of counting 监盘 6mjD@
82.observation 观察 R9UC0D:-x
83.confirmation 函证 Pt'=_^I
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84.computation 计算 lo36b zbT
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 M`xI N~
86.vouch 核对 p$<){,R
87.trace 追查
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 2
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89.error 误差 biVsbxYurq
90.expected error 预期误差 Me^L%%:@
91.population 总体 ,,-j5Y
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 m*v@L4t(1
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 2SKtdiY
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 o@YEd d
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 },#AlShZu
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 _V` QvnT}
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 .[Ny(X/]/}
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 <<H'Z
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 <lWBhrz
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 '
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 5e2yJ R
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 P5'VLnE R{
103.cash receipt 现金收入
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 }RQ'aeVl(
105.bank statement 银行对账单 xww\L
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 pWKI^S
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Po.izE!C
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 YW"nPZNPy~
109.storeroom 仓库 E
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 =E&1e;_xlE
111.price list 价目表 A \Z _br
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 &]c7<=`K"
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 > Qh#pn*
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ~:-V<r,pe
115.receiving report 验收报告 ]K<7A!+@@p
116.gross margin 毛利 tz2$j
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 \G6V -W
118.material requisition 领料单 Q|Nw @7$`
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 TaZlfe5z
120.bond certificate 债券 I2?g'tz
121.stock certificate 股票 GA.cp*2~
122.audit report 审计报告 +^a@U^V
123.entity 被审计单位 0:eK}tC
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 (KR.dxzjf
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Z
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 D
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ={~A}
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ~%sNPKjA
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 O! w&3 p
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 1["IT.,f.
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 fjS#
A (4)account 账户,报表 S|_lbMZM
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 D*
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 dV"K
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 {;hRFQ^b
A (8)account sale 承销清单 , D`\
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 5ma~Pjt8}
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 XMpE|M!c
A (11)accountant 会计师 !3o]mBH8
A (12)accounting 会计 ~uJO6C6A
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 vFK(Dx
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 U?ZxQj66}
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 kk
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 I0sw/,J/Z
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 `~LaiN.
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ~-NlTx
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ,
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 7[(<t
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 </qli-fXB}
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 MG$Df$R
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) !(qaudX{>k
A (24)acquisition 购置 =UFmN"
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 /x&52~X5-
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 R?l={N=Wf
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 PJ'@! jx
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 yzz(<s:o/
A (29)advice note 发货通知 {c=H#- A
A (30)amortization 摊销 G88
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 K<"Y4O#]
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 |z.Ov&d4)(
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 [1.>9ngj
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 !,;/JxfgVh
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 $-_@MT~
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 )>WSuf
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A (37)assets 资产 q6V\n:hKV
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ]q
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 !* =+E%7
A (40)associated company 联营公司 s#V:!
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 YnX6U1/^
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 FQikFy(YY
A (43)audit 审计 G+jcR; s
A (44)audit report 审计报告 o%?~9rf]]
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 `xu/|}
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 i^6g1"h
A (47)available hours 可用小时 OeY+Yt0
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 O:te;l
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ZbLN:g}
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ;O *o
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 9rQw~B<S
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 mX
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 -hpMd/F
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 C-L[" O0[
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 (Qz|
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 I=wA)Bli1p
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ? Eh)JJt
B (59)batch 批量 -nC!kpo
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ='GY:. N
B (62)bill 账单 aG/L'we
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 St~a/Lq6
B (64)bill of landing 提单 $eUJd Aetk
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 K@+(6\6I
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 (= ,w$
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 FVS@z5A8<=
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 /,#
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B (69)bonus 红利 =[V
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 d(j|8/tpA
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ys$X!Ep
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 IBe0?F #
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 tD !$!\`O
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间
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B (75)budget 预算 $Xr9<)?,
B (76)budget center 预算中心 8gI~x.k`
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 >6zXr.
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 }@S''AA\
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ?g #4&z.
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Ww $?X LF
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 YkbZ 2J*-
B (82)burden 制造费用 [P?.(*
B (83)business center 经营中心 qT+:oMrTSm
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Af _yb`W?
B (85)business unit 经营单位 p(]o#$ 6[
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 e4?p(F-x(
B (87)by-product 副产品
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 7Z
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 t|y`Bl2
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 l\{{iAC]I
C (91)capital 资本 p6e9mSs
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 A('_.J=
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 >,. x'{
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 "vG~2J
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 R-2V C
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 >X!A/;$
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 -%#F5br%
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 IHlTp0?
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 woCFkO;'O
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 8h| 9;%
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 P1f@?R&t+
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 5L8 )w5
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 $9Yk]~
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 (77EZ07%
C (106)card 记录卡 qkbxa?&X
C (107)cash 现金 4S+sz?W2j
C (108)cash account 现金账户 J|A:C[7 2
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 2gnmk
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 @on\@~Ug
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Ei[>%Ah
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 l
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 4]$$ar)
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Rg?m$$X`
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 &=d0'3k>
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 j\S}TaH0e
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 PRE\2lLY
C (118)center 中心 )mVpJYt;
C (119)changeover time 变更时间
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C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 `K^j:fE7n
C (121)cheque 支票 >X"V
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ADQ#qA,/
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 *3>$f.QU
C (124)classification 分类 :UgCP ~Y
C (125)clock card 工时卡 R%Y#vUmBV{
C (126)code 代码 JM-rz#;1
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 M>BcYbXf
C (128)common cost 共同成本 qrtA'fU
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 zz1e)W/
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 aA5rvP+
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 pl{Pur ;i
C (132)concept 概念 MSw:Ay[9
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 7sci&!.2`
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 17nONhh
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 mSu1/
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 lrXi*u]
C (137)consortium 财团 J^R#
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 OYsG#
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 /v,H
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 DWQ@]\
C (141)contra 抵消 C
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 SqF9#&F
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 H[a1n' "<:
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 lB0: 4cIj
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 fq"<=
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 rz
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 C/w!Y)nB=
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 [aK7v{Wu
C (149)control 控制 )+nY-DB(
C (150)control account 控制帐户 #l!Sz247
C (151)control limits 控制限度 6H\apgHm
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Uu9*nH_
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 C)r!;u)AZH
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 &!lGx7zf
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款
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C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 >%~%O`+
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 n2JwZ?
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 `]{/(pIgW;
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Q]q`+ Z65
C (160)cost 成本 '01ifA^
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 -|l^- Qf!
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 _;Q1PgT
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 JDyP..Dt
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Q9`}dYf.
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 8p?Fql}F[
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 `~bnshUk
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 h7( R/R f
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 g)<t=+a
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 4EO,9#0
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 86s.qPB0
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 pL{h1^O}
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ]&')#YO
C (173)cost driver 成本动因