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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 !cyrt<
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1.audit 审计 gZ,h95'
2.attestation 鉴证 ,>a!CnK=
3.credibility 可信赖程度 6<];}M_{
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 v1OVrk>s>
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 YhN<vZ}U!~
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Pao^>rj
7.compilation 编制 V+E8{|
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8.reliability 可靠性 v76Gwu$d
9.relevance 相关性 f*o
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 4Hj)Av<O(
11.objectivity 客观性 z{rV|vQ
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 xnZnbgO+
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 *:n~j9V-
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 =0ZRGp
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ..)J6L5l
16.the client 委托人 +8Lbz^#
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 {<,%_pJR
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 3a?-UT!
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 FCEy1^u
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 B)JMughq_
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Ek{Q NlQ]4
22.expert 专家 MGR:IOTa
23.the board of directors 董事会 7iP+!e}$.
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 >C|pY6
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ybBmg'198
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 6.D|\;9{c
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 d_!Z /M,
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 W+ S~__K
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Tv=lr6t8
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 q+L'h8
31.business risks 经营风险 dCd~
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32.appropriateness 适当性 <mn[-
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Z`S#> o
34.management representations 管理层声明 hq=;ZI
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 u} ot-!}Q
36.audit plan 审计计划 xi5"?*&Sb
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 bk0>f
38.error 错误 7:jLZ!mgi
39.fraud舞弊 #t
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 d0(zB5'}
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 W@d&X+7e
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 =D`8,n [
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 AF'<
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ~:DL{ZeEb
45.materialiy 重要性 xuioU
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 _(N+z.
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 f^F;`;z
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 PgkU~68`
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 o2!738
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 N"70P/
51.aggregate 总计 = ~1EpZ
52.subsequent events 期后事项 =[(34#
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 FNQ<k[#K'~
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 }S> 4.8
55.audit risk 审计风险 gm9*z.S\'
56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 "_WN[jm
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 nfEb
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 <*(Z}p
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 #V>R#Oh}
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 `2.c=,S{
62.simall business 小规模企业 OC=&
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63.accounting system 会计系统 RAW;ze*"
64.test of control 控制测试 *vb"mB
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 (0 T!-hsP
66.communication 沟通 =5|7S&{
67.flow chart 流程图 }3#\vn0gT
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 [IYVrT&C'
69.audit evidence 审计证据 AQ,lLn+
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 <],{at` v
71.assertions 认定 2*Qv6
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72.esistence 存在 zgb$@JC
73.occurrence 发生 UoT`/.
74.completeness 完整性 .+:iAnf
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 6v)TCj/
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 q`<vY'&1
77.cutoff 截止 xUdF.c
78.accuracy 准确性 }5
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79.classification 分类 !5ps,+o
80.inspection 检查 z!}E2j_9P
81.supervision of counting 监盘 xC)bW,%
82.observation 观察 h^3gYL7O6
83.confirmation 函证 5u$.!l8Nl
84.computation 计算 n>'(d*[e&
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 _b&|0j:Ud
86.vouch 核对 Wiis<^)
87.trace 追查 J M`w6}
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 YmV/[{
89.error 误差 qAjtvc2
90.expected error 预期误差 NUsxMhP
91.population 总体 8C3k:
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 {)" 3
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 qb
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 :>&q?xvA
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 tq
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 u&zY>'}zm
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 qDdO-fPev
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 rS1 gFGrj
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 NW\CEJV
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 gVG^R02#<k
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 {5 dVK
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 *)K
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 |1@O>GG
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ?}HK!feU
105.bank statement 银行对账单 E+L
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 <pX?x3-'
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ^to*ET{0
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 o5Oig
109.storeroom 仓库 !f~a3 {;j
110.sale invoice 销售发票 un "I
111.price list 价目表 J9T2 p\5
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 $?GggP d
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 XM]m%I
114.purchase requisition 请购单 m212
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115.receiving report 验收报告 i%i~qTN
116.gross margin 毛利 5:@bNNX'j
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 XFhH+4#]
118.material requisition 领料单 YmljHQP
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 pBqf+}g4
120.bond certificate 债券 +5y^c|L0
121.stock certificate 股票 R_EU|a
122.audit report 审计报告 B!'K20"gF
123.entity 被审计单位 VzG|Xtco[
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 l,@>J9}Se
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 fJ}e
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 PZ]tl
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 P'~`2W0sz
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 xkSX KR
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 J jAxNviG
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ~n
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ,6+joKe-
A (4)account 账户,报表 ,M.C]6YMr
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 hDXTC_^s
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 t24`*'
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 J^8j|%h%e
A (8)account sale 承销清单 TuwP'g[
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 (;fJXgj.
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 w:zo
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A (11)accountant 会计师 h8V*$
A (12)accounting 会计 w
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 eU"yF >6'
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 QSaDa@O
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 "leSQ
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 CPZ{
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 5*z>ez2YQ7
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Tg)F.):
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A"*=K;u/|m
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 G2`YZ\
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 S257+ K9
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 9~V'Wev
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) KR.;X3S}
A (24)acquisition 购置 3,i j@P
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A f`Kg-c_(
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 6lzjaW5h
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 @!iS`u
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 JpXv+V
A (29)advice note 发货通知
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A (30)amortization 摊销 ..yV=idI
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 <0';2yP"
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 IJf%OA>v
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 >33=0<
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 _qB
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 t'K+)OK
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 %Z6Q/+#fn
A (37)assets 资产 yl$Ko
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 bg~CV&]M
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 2*snMA
A (40)associated company 联营公司 7 2$S'O%,0
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 RZW=z}T+H
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 NLZ5 5yo$
A (43)audit 审计 _sy{rnaqvb
A (44)audit report 审计报告 "e-z2G@z
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 r 2:{r`ocM
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ue8 @=}
A (47)available hours 可用小时 bB4FjC':
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 P 0\`4Cr!
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 4$^mLD$>
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 kO)Y|zQ
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 }wo:1v8J
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 aH;AGbp
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 pnu?=.O
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 J>R$K
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 NioqJG?p
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 u""26k51
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 [xGwqa03
B (59)batch 批量 4lPO*:/
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 w*{{bISw|
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 aUL7]'q}
B (62)bill 账单 8`S1E0s
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 >!5RY8+
B (64)bill of landing 提单 v[|-`e*
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 }S iR;2W
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Q>L(=j2t
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 x((u
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ((Av3{05H&
B (69)bonus 红利 e
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ,~7~ S"
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 f5//?ek
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 a;5clonB
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ~g{1lcqQP
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 gjsks
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B (75)budget 预算 wMkHx3XD
B (76)budget center 预算中心 1E$\&*(
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 =WUNBav
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 {_tq6ja-<
B (79)budget period 预算期间 b81^756
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 'g<"@SS+
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 -e$ T}3IV
B (82)burden 制造费用 yVVyWte,
B (83)business center 经营中心 Z>UM gu3c
B (84)business entity 营业个体 q-CgXwU
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Tf=1p1!3
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 B _ J2Bf
B (87)by-product 副产品 m>Z3p7!N}
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 H3 !9H
C (89)capacity 生产能力 oM1C/=8
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 h}|
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C (91)capital 资本 q-^{2.ftcx
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 kJ%a;p`O
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 l`#rhuy`
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 gs+nJ+b
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 #-b}QhxH
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 S['rTuk
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 _x|R`1`
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 DI(X B6
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 x _kT
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 VN09g&
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ,
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 t"9r`0>
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 J>+\a1{
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 '_Q';T_n99
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Uo9@Y{<B
C (106)card 记录卡 7[ n
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C (107)cash 现金 )"
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 rR
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 HoX={^aG%
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ;TC]<N.YJT
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 cSv;HN:
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 daCkjDGl\
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 'I}wN5`
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 6J- /%
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 \PZ;y=]p}
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 [xb'73
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 UdcV<#
C (118)center 中心 yD$d^/:
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 S.>fB7'(?=
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 +t-_FbFh3D
C (121)cheque 支票 NZG
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 T+gH38!e
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ?ecR9X k
C (124)classification 分类 3A0Qjj=
C (125)clock card 工时卡 mQt0?c _
C (126)code 代码 2zbn8tO
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 d~6UJ=]@8
C (128)common cost 共同成本 w`<