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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 >m<T+{`
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1.audit 审计 vRf$#fBEQ
2.attestation 鉴证 1x\k:2U
3.credibility 可信赖程度 _G.!^+)kEm
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 NW3qs`$-(
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 um_J%v6ER
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 \ )>#`X
7.compilation 编制 OU#p^5K
8.reliability 可靠性 D Y4!RjJ47
9.relevance 相关性 |r)QkxdU,
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 HyKA+7}
11.objectivity 客观性 ^>Z7."uGY
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 @)[8m8paV
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 a;-%C{S9r
15.recurring audit 连续审计 *vIP\NL?H
16.the client 委托人 dw5"}-D
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 "_dg$j`Y&&
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 HJym|G>%?
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 :Mh\;e
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 :2
:VMIa
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 GXQ%lQ
22.expert 专家 4(oU88z
23.the board of directors 董事会 xaoR\H
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Ty~z%=H
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 *!*%~h8V
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 s3Zt)xQ3
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 r%ebC
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 JXq!v:w6
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ^ACrWk~UY
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Q^3{L\6_
31.business risks 经营风险 $_TS]~y4}
32.appropriateness 适当性 `#8k Jt
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 -{9mctt/gE
34.management representations 管理层声明 &.s.g\
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 +,$pcf<[V
36.audit plan 审计计划 !7)#aXt
&
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ST?Rl@4
38.error 错误 Wwg<-
9wAJ
39.fraud舞弊 K
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 3tJfh=r=1
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 oJ3(7Sz
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 S^p^)
fAmF
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 *mJ#|3I<
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 yZgWFf.X
45.materialiy 重要性 w4}Q6_0v
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 6<QC|>p
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 SDE$ymPx
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Z[]8X@IPe
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 yE,qLiH
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Is<
XMR|{
51.aggregate 总计 _O'!C!K6
52.subsequent events 期后事项 w%X@os}E
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 t0@AfO.'1
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 (EosLn
h0
55.audit risk 审计风险 JR15y3F
56.detection risk 检查风险 5G(dvM-n
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 #ley3rJW]
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 A?}[rM
Z
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Cc%{e9e*
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 yTK3eK
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 b6Z3(!]
]
62.simall business 小规模企业 hwL`9.w
63.accounting system 会计系统 |3T2}oh rr
64.test of control 控制测试 (s&]V49
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 :#?_4D!r
66.communication 沟通 G/(,,T}eG
67.flow chart 流程图 'xG J;pY
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 oPni4^g i
69.audit evidence 审计证据 _kMHF
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ^dhx/e%s
71.assertions 认定 BN%cX2j
72.esistence 存在 .Tq8Qdl
73.occurrence 发生 K?!W9lUq
74.completeness 完整性 A s
}L=2
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 7qUg~GJ
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 #Y=b7|l
77.cutoff 截止 6
B7*|R>
78.accuracy 准确性 %Y=r5'6l
79.classification 分类 =SeQ- H#
80.inspection 检查 Eri007? D
81.supervision of counting 监盘
)R'%SLw
82.observation 观察 ,Zb
83.confirmation 函证 Y%0rji
84.computation 计算 Z4As'al
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 (hZNWQ0
86.vouch 核对 &S66M
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87.trace 追查 ;]m;p,$
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 O< /b]<[
89.error 误差 M/9[P*
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90.expected error 预期误差 W#NZnxOX"
91.population 总体 )8#-IXxp
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 `L7^f!
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 "T^%HPif
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 }[UH1+`L
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 \mJR
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 W'"?5} (
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 r2'K'?T3
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 4^:dmeMZ`
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 _/}$X"4
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 JeNX5bXW
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 26k~Z}
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 B;NK\5>
103.cash receipt 现金收入 /
j$pV
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 (GL'm[V
105.bank statement 银行对账单 a.gMH
uL
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 0)b1'xt',
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
q. Jx|x
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 -=8f*K[W
109.storeroom 仓库
8J$1N*J|
110.sale invoice 销售发票 cl]W]^q-Cx
111.price list 价目表 MnF|'t
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 9e>2kd
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 X o9
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114.purchase requisition 请购单
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115.receiving report 验收报告 SC4jKm2
116.gross margin 毛利 Q$]1juqg
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 MmvOyKNZF
118.material requisition 领料单 W% Lrp{
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ~Y*.cGA
120.bond certificate 债券 =LK`mNA
121.stock certificate 股票 hrzxc4,W
122.audit report 审计报告 {v=[~H>bt
123.entity 被审计单位 .*oL@iX
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 `fX\pOk~e
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 w_@{v wM$A
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ~p
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Q#ksf
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 \_R<Q?D+
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 tB`"gC~
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用
i>CR{q
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 $E^sA|KcT
A (4)account 账户,报表 W|rAn2H
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 4f8XO"k7t=
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 <zvtQ^{]
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 }93FWo.
A (8)account sale 承销清单 u^E0u^
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 _:tS-Mx@5
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 C\BKdx5;
A (11)accountant 会计师 ,98 F
A (12)accounting 会计 . a @7
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 B= E/|J</
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Zj ` ;IYFG
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 mdrqX<x'~
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 3PRU
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针
ip{b*@K
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 <im}R9eJ1
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 '" &*7)+g*
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 'w72i/
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 :]Om4Q\-#
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 gYGoJH1
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) (]I=';\
A (24)acquisition 购置 RN@)nc_
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Xg_l4!T_l
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 IV':sNV
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 <GQ=PrT|/
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 iS.gN&\z^
A (29)advice note 发货通知 4K`b?{){+a
A (30)amortization 摊销 MwSfuP
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 7iM@BeIf
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Q7v1xBM
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ;ud"1wH
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 tK *y/S
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ><S2o%u~
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 D^F=:-l
m
A (37)assets 资产 '3Fb[md54
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 .T(vGiU
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 -p7
HQ/
A (40)associated company 联营公司 3jJV5J'"
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 p*YV*Arv
v<l]K$5J&
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 '4~I%Z7L
A (43)audit 审计 Ow5VBw(
A (44)audit report 审计报告 @t$yg$Q?[
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 gCkR$.-E
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ~Cyn w(
A (47)available hours 可用小时 })uyq_nz
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ?/sn"~"
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 eUR+j?5I
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 :2vuc!Pu
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 0/7.RpX,.
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 *nHMQ/uf
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ScVbo3{m*T
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 a7u*d`3X=
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ;tA$
x!5]
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 F,pKt.x
B (57)bankruptcy 破产
KE5>O1
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 PGYx]r
B (59)batch 批量 BAi0w{
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Rd]<591
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 <)sL8G9Y
B (62)bill 账单 Sz1 J4$5
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 H)dZ0n4T
B (64)bill of landing 提单 (47la$CR
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 }jWg&<5+z
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 6jm/y@|F!
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Z }>;@c
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 *a{WJbau]
B (69)bonus 红利 @PQd6%@
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 7,alZ"%W
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 KV6D0~
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 r5(efTgAd+
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 DZH2U+K
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 6^BT32,'
B (75)budget 预算 z" ?WT$
B (76)budget center 预算中心 j:2F97
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 m&(qr5>b
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 8.IenU9
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Q6
m.yds
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 >+!Ef
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 @g" vuaG}
B (82)burden 制造费用 ZUz7h^3@
B (83)business center 经营中心 }:J-o
B (84)business entity 营业个体 {9XNh[NbP
B (85)business unit 经营单位 I};*O6D`
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 MTNC{:Q
B (87)by-product 副产品 d1
kE)R
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 rp[3?-fk
C (89)capacity 生产能力 8=0I4\
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 :B7U),T
C (91)capital 资本 # M!1W5#
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ,]n~j-X
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 gMPp'^g]_
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 # Oq.}x?i
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 SdnO#J}{
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 0B}2~}#
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 in K
;n
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 *_}0vd
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 #<u;.'R
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Wa&
!1'
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 AUIp
vd
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 %@TC-
xx
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 dq'f
>Sz}
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 7~k=t!gTY
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Y
ZuA"l Y
C (106)card 记录卡 \.Op6ECV9
C (107)cash 现金 ^kz(/c/ ?
C (108)cash account 现金账户 )t\aB_ =
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 "Y- WY,H
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 *8)va
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 M#m;jJqON
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 |z:4T%ES
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 >&7^yXS
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 l5KO_"hy
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 G\V*j$}!
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Jo~fri([%Q
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ev_' .t'
C (118)center 中心 S)4p'cUwq
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ~gNFcJuy
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 uaU2D-ft"
C (121)cheque 支票 x.] tGS
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 *-Vr=e<8
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 GCfVH?Vx
C (124)classification 分类 /m 7~-~$V
C (125)clock card 工时卡 be5N{lPT@;
C (126)code 代码 Vry_X2
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 h
a 2=O
C (128)common cost 共同成本 "VU/Ucb7
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ~(GNY
5
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 *vvm8ik
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Np
r u
C (132)concept 概念 X|ZAC!J5>
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ;ny 9q
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 /4+(e I7
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 #k`gm)|
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 F qgs
S
C (137)consortium 财团 v=cQ`nou
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 `r~3Pf).4
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 BHZhdm@),
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 <1<xSr
C (141)contra 抵消 &;L=f;
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 :Q@/F;Z?
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 {P_7AM
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 yTZo4c"
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 n^O!93a
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 C_8_sbZ/
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 =adHP|
S
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ftl?x'P%
C (149)control 控制 yO!M$aOn/
C (150)control account 控制帐户 /@
\R
C (151)control limits 控制限度 R*6B@<p,i
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 \hBzP^*"n
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ; D/6e6
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ^m&P0
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 8UqH"^9.Q7
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 .jk
A'i@
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 kw]?/s`
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 #d-zH:uq
C (159)corporation 股份公司 HTGLFY(&
C (160)cost 成本
6ST(=X_C
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 >8=lX`9f{
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 P R3Arfle
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 AovBKB
$
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 " r o'?
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 A~<!@`NjB
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 m_@XoS
yxI
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 0H_uxkB~
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ~QxW^DGa7]
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 {+E]c:{
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 xy"'8uRi
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 X:;x5'|
C (172)cost center 成本中心 x-X~'p'
f
C (173)cost driver 成本动因