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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ?v-Y1j
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1.audit 审计 5~(.:RX:q
2.attestation 鉴证 8`bQ,E+2
3.credibility 可信赖程度 f8]Qn8
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 En&bwLu:s
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 gucd]VH
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 3f'dBn5
7.compilation 编制 !'uLV#YEZ
8.reliability 可靠性 K:}~8 P>^
9.relevance 相关性 ogN/zIU+VA
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 :00 #l]g0q
11.objectivity 客观性 /8!s
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ?Y6MC:l<
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 oK3uGPi
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 +r Eq
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 p^^Ai
16.the client 委托人 `x;8,7W;B
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 g=eYl_P6
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Izrf42 >k
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 e&&;"^@-
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 U)oH@/q
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 3/sKRU
22.expert 专家 |||uTfrJ
23.the board of directors 董事会 &cj/8A5-
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 F
8 *e
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 >FtW~J"X
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 +R7";.
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 KM$5ZbCF:
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ZLA&<]Ad"$
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 H^jFvAI,8
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 RusC5\BUX
31.business risks 经营风险 V\axOz!
32.appropriateness 适当性 8J|pj4ce
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 1FfdW>ay*
34.management representations 管理层声明 jYwv+EXg
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 4Q0@\dR9
36.audit plan 审计计划 @\gTi;u/x
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 x'Z<
38.error 错误 zGz^T
39.fraud舞弊 F?j;3@z[A
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Mwdh]I,#
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ,e"A9ik#
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 75Xi%mlE7
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 uA;3R\6?
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 YJgw%UVJ5m
45.materialiy 重要性 |_l\.
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 YxMOr\B
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Peha{]U
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 OHnHSb'?\
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 \jn[kQ+pJ
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 C]aa^_Ldd-
51.aggregate 总计 QZufQRfr{
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Uo{h
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.7?
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 a!"81*&4#
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 t+0&B"
55.audit risk 审计风险 Wpom {-
56.detection risk 检查风险 7^k`:Z
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 { .KCK_ d
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 o{*8l#x8
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 H~-zq}4
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 &]~z-0`$!
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 y:!MWZ
62.simall business 小规模企业 & -
63.accounting system 会计系统 &J|3uY,'j
64.test of control 控制测试
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 &fYx0JT
66.communication 沟通 bAeN>~WvY
67.flow chart 流程图 _I_Sq,Z#
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Auhw(b>}TW
69.audit evidence 审计证据 D={|&:`L e
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 kr7f<;rmJ
71.assertions 认定 hCO*gtA)M
72.esistence 存在 'l\V{0;mp
73.occurrence 发生 woZ'T
74.completeness 完整性 *iF>}yh e
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 uF>I0J#z?
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ;VS;),h/
77.cutoff 截止 ToJV.AdfT
78.accuracy 准确性 rtDm<aUh
79.classification 分类 i;^
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80.inspection 检查 3+m#v8h1
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ]sO})
82.observation 观察 YZ\$b=-
83.confirmation 函证 !TY4C`/
84.computation 计算 _1*EMq6
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 @Z!leyam
86.vouch 核对 #{(?a.:
87.trace 追查 } oJ+2OepN
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Ze~ a+%Sb
89.error 误差 T3['6%
90.expected error 预期误差 h 88iZK
91.population 总体 </<_e0
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 zsI0Q47\
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Ig1cf9 :
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 yY*OAC
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 4UoUuKzt
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 r6]r+!63"
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 )8&Q.? T
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ~! ]FF}6
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ))!Z2
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 TEB%y9
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 J),7ukLu^
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 }.gDaxj
103.cash receipt 现金收入 -]5dD VSO
104.cash disbursement 现金支出
$c0SWz
105.bank statement 银行对账单 iAf, :g
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 RrLQM
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 2Iz@lrO6
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ^`YSl*:
109.storeroom 仓库 Y,WcHE
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ]*}*zXN/E
111.price list 价目表 %xLziF
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 !`,6E`Y#
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 $ sEe0
114.purchase requisition 请购单
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115.receiving report 验收报告 H1|X0a(j
116.gross margin 毛利 sx8mba(
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 |IH-a"
118.material requisition 领料单 e@p` -;<
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 bEbO){Fe
120.bond certificate 债券 /j
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121.stock certificate 股票
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122.audit report 审计报告 P>L-,R(7e
123.entity 被审计单位 }<FBcc(n
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 3-32q)8
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 bm%2K@ /U
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Sijwh1j*V
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 tK{`?NS
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 `;*=2M<c
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 FlVGi3
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 z^~uq:
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算
{>QrI4*A
A (4)account 账户,报表 BAmH2"
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 $q.8ve0&^
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 j/ 9F
iuK
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 S?hM
A (8)account sale 承销清单 }'kk}2ej`
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 nImRU.;P
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 .eZ4?|at.F
A (11)accountant 会计师 TKoO\
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A (12)accounting 会计 D6bCC;
h=
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 2c0eh-Gf
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 xkUsZ*X8B
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 '.WYs!
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 f(D?g
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ?_\Hv@t;
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 _PNU*E%s<
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 hpWAQ#%oHm
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 xZ`t~4qR
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 'r1&zw(
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Vl^jTX5N
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 8Mws?]\/q
A (24)acquisition 购置 ^_5$+
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ?3KI}'}EM
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 P|HY=RMa
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 (jY.S|%
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 J_rCo4}
A (29)advice note 发货通知 22tY%Y9
A (30)amortization 摊销 ;1{S"UY
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 IA8kq =W
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ODv)-J
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 k qwS
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 .fo.mC@a
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 .vpQ3m>
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 B TcxBh
A (37)assets 资产 /^/'9}7
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 h3@mN\=h'
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 (CZRX9TT1
A (40)associated company 联营公司 -fUz$Df/R
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 6mRvuJ%
Mv4JF(,S
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 J=4S\0Z*
A (43)audit 审计 V3@^bc!
A (44)audit report 审计报告 dhm;
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 8{?Oi'-|0
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 %HYC-TF#
A (47)available hours 可用小时 <YJU?G:@
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ) 3YE$,
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Pq7YJ"Z?:
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 mhlJzGr*q
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 jgEiemh&
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 CUxSmN2[
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 7;|6g8=
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 xO?~@5
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 r T*:1
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 |&RdOjw$u
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 {Qw,L;R
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ,dh*GJ{5
B (59)batch 批量 {'d?vm!r
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 P\N`E?lJL
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 7z%zXDe~T[
B (62)bill 账单 u{>
5
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 TC R(
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ;Rwr5
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 hrcR"OZ~X
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 H%faRUonz
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 d(To)ly.
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 R_@yj]%H=
B (69)bonus 红利 <7TpC@"/g
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 M5%u>$2
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ]^Q`CiKd
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 H3a}`3}U
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 CH9#<?l
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 o"UqI
B (75)budget 预算 (V e[FhA
B (76)budget center 预算中心 /3+7a\|mKr
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 W*U\79H
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 vkBngsS
B (79)budget period 预算期间 1YM04*H
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 u[d8)+VX
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 C'5i>;
B (82)burden 制造费用 v5<Ext
rV
B (83)business center 经营中心 - }
Z
B (84)business entity 营业个体 r ."Dc
B (85)business unit 经营单位 s*]1d*B!
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 26\1tOj Np
B (87)by-product 副产品 B~~rLo:a
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 \".3x
PkE
C (89)capacity 生产能力 iY*Xm,#
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 -{L[Wt{1
C (91)capital 资本 *5|\if\
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 M>T#MDK\(
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 &1B)mj
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 =VY[m-q5
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 L"('gc!W
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准
%A W
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 bLNQ%=FjO
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 g7d) YUc
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 zo
]7#
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ]Fjz+CGg
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 k (
R
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 BH
FWig*{
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 g<{~f
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 KWN&nP
+
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 =2`s Uw}
C (106)card 记录卡 Lb/a_8<E?
C (107)cash 现金 WJJ!NoP
C (108)cash account 现金账户 $9ON3>
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 n|^-qy'w
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 .GS|H d
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ulVHsWg
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 IlS{>6
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 +F67g00T|
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 D;:lw]
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ,P9B8oIq
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 LW,!B.`@
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计
1S_KX.
C (118)center 中心 ^s24f?3
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 :l*wf/&z
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ][qZOIk@
C (121)cheque 支票 h!
)(R<
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 kv5D
=0r
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 N8mK^{
C (124)classification 分类 AY *
C (125)clock card 工时卡 "w_(p|c m=
C (126)code 代码 zHx
?-Q&3
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 kuUH2:L
C (128)common cost 共同成本 u,'c:RMV
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 !TG"AW
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 z2,rnm
)Q
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 kW/ksz0)
C (132)concept 概念 wePMBL1P*
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 g\6(ezUF*
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 A
7TP1
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 lUWjm%|
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Y4b"(ZhM_
C (137)consortium 财团 s!UC{)g,
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 -4HI9Czts
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Ob(j_{m
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 $v>- @
C (141)contra 抵消 Ya,>E@oc
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 P3N
f<
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 |r3eq4$Am
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Rhr]ML
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 xi|iV1A
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图
G%4vZPA
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 cvc.-7IO
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 c{&sf
y
C (149)control 控制 iF`E>%#
C (150)control account 控制帐户 |NM.-@1
C (151)control limits 控制限度 `#9ZP
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 9]kWM]B)o
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 [%bshaY:
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Cu9,oU+N
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 cIq3En
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 x#pTB.
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 =I*"vwc?
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 zJ@f {RWZa
C (159)corporation 股份公司 )|2g#hH5
C (160)cost 成本 iaPY>EP1
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 aP4r6lLv+
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 +n%WmRf6!
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 H,zRmK6A%
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 U[
Z1@2zLx
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 YJr@4!j*
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Ba@UX(t
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Q@l3XNH|c
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 a:@Eg;aN*O
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 k.0$~juu
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 mT\]
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 iUSs) []H>
C (172)cost center 成本中心 -+c_TJ.dC
C (173)cost driver 成本动因