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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ,~ia$vI}R
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1.audit 审计 1Q2k>q8
2.attestation 鉴证 G74a9li@
3.credibility 可信赖程度 0W<nE[U
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 #4|i@0n}D
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 {XVf|zM,
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 66Cj=n5
7.compilation 编制 BSq;RG(
8.reliability 可靠性 h9)]N&07b
9.relevance 相关性 LYxlo<f
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ;?Y`e
11.objectivity 客观性 d9Ow 2KrC
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 c?3F9w#
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 \I o?ul}za
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 #k|g9`
15.recurring audit 连续审计 fSQ3 :o
16.the client 委托人 51FK~5
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 =+sIX3
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 v#YS`];B
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ovBd%wJ 0
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 s+\qie
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 *M\i4FO8
22.expert 专家 6jy n,GU
23.the board of directors 董事会 >TJKH^7n
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 b6E8ase:F
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 J1v0
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 :R _#'i
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 GXvo't@N
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 /{#_Um0.
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ~sU!
1
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 5yN8%_)T
31.business risks 经营风险 l4B O@
32.appropriateness 适当性 "'p+qbT8
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 (Q
p]0
34.management representations 管理层声明 sR0e&Y
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 W
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36.audit plan 审计计划 7.1E mJ
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 NcY0pAR*
38.error 错误 d_?Zr`:
39.fraud舞弊 1 0Tg> H
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Xe^=(| M
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 (P52KD[A[
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 'I01F:`
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 2KNKdV3NK
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 :tS>D5dz(
45.materialiy 重要性 ~9ls~$+*
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 {p_vR/yN
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 :\=
NH0M
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 i(cb&;Xx:A
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 -~GJ; Uw
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 f8_UI
dM7
51.aggregate 总计 ah$7
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 +Gw
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 %Fm;LQa ]
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 z o))x(
55.audit risk 审计风险 ]TZWFL-
56.detection risk 检查风险 aD3F!Sn
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 VNEZBy"F
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 qYiK bzy
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ii]=C(e9
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 `]I5WTt*X
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 z&J ow/
62.simall business 小规模企业 Mh/>qyS*2
63.accounting system 会计系统 YKxA2`3v%
64.test of control 控制测试 O0*L9C/Q
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 +mW$D@Pf
66.communication 沟通 98BBsjkd
67.flow chart 流程图 Z.OrHg1
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 W[Ew6)1T
69.audit evidence 审计证据 $m0x8<7nu
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 xgw)`>p,W
71.assertions 认定 lJ1xx }k{U
72.esistence 存在 c]v3dHE_h
73.occurrence 发生 A VG`r2T
74.completeness 完整性 5i-;bLm
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 >xMhA`l
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ]f @LhC1x
77.cutoff 截止 F?AfB[PM
78.accuracy 准确性 6f9<&dCK
79.classification 分类 8PVs!?Nne
80.inspection 检查 F,2#;t4
81.supervision of counting 监盘
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82.observation 观察 E/-Kd!|"
83.confirmation 函证 +dpj?
84.computation 计算 ){|Lh(
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 0aoHv
86.vouch 核对 mSw?iL
87.trace 追查 bc}OmPE
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Wk#-LkI
89.error 误差 h_"/@6
90.expected error 预期误差 wmCV%g\.d:
91.population 总体 5 9HaTq
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 hg/&[/eodm
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 BU{V,|10a
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 T eTOj|
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 &Zy=vk*
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 "/h"Xg>q
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 2jBE+k"M
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 [!efQap
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 BQ)43Rr>
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 i4Cb&h^
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 zk~ rKQ,
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 |3o@IuGt
103.cash receipt 现金收入 fx"+ZR
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ghR]$SG
105.bank statement 银行对账单 m:<3d]L
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 yj9gN}+
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 n.>'&<H>9
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 HCy} '}d
109.storeroom 仓库 T mE4p
110.sale invoice 销售发票 <:t\P.
111.price list 价目表 R@aT=\u+
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 =+\oL!^
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 l:/V%{sx
114.purchase requisition 请购单 q)i(wEdUZ
115.receiving report 验收报告 =W^L8!BE'
116.gross margin 毛利 ~m&oa@*=y
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 %K,,Sl_
118.material requisition 领料单 I+Cmj]M s0
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 'J2P3t
120.bond certificate 债券 Gnq~1p5^
121.stock certificate 股票 `W S
122.audit report 审计报告 Ot<!Y M
123.entity 被审计单位 NistW+{<
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 a{.n(M
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 }#^F'%zf
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 f|E'eFrFk
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 SkUP9
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 jd'R2e
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 \Nyxi7
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 _9
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A (4)account 账户,报表 I2Rp=L:z5
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 |{"7/~*[
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ~`fB\7M
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价
cK@K\AE
A (8)account sale 承销清单 -*r';Mz;
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A+8b]t_k
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 *r3vTgo$
A (11)accountant 会计师 0~+k
A (12)accounting 会计 U\6DEnII?!
A (13)agency cost 代理成本
H:Le^WS
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 06;{2&ju<
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 !IU*Ayg
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 4(IP
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 2F{IDcJI\
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 gH.^NO5\'
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Rw%KEUDm
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 gC- 0je
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 /Qy0vAvJ
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 C(hg"_W ou
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A/aQpEb%
A (24)acquisition 购置 AG2jl/
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 X9wi:
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 n4,J#h/
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ?sE21m?b-
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ,Fiiw
A (29)advice note 发货通知 sJ=B:3jS0
A (30)amortization 摊销 fOAb?:D
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 nX'.'3
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 !y.7"G*
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 r>o6}Mx$
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 6 H.Da]hk
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 v<W++X7z
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 `Fr$q1qae{
A (37)assets 资产 $_kU)<e3
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 _L>n!"E/
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 s5e}X:
A (40)associated company 联营公司 M`'2
a
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 (z{xd
^<-SW]x
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 DK;-2K
A (43)audit 审计 u)-l+U.
A (44)audit report 审计报告 =j-{Mxb3
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 .+sIjd
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 8pk">"#s
A (47)available hours 可用小时 /FY_LM
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 H#K|SSqY?
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 |.5d ^z
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 `^ok5w"oi
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 3@*8\
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 uQCS%|8C
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 yFjSvm6
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 SrIynO
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 m{|n.b
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 =UN:IzT
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 gO%3~f!vY#
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 e6Y0G,K
B (59)batch 批量 t*#T~3p
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 qI9 BAs1~}
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 :O2N'vl47A
B (62)bill 账单 L 'y+^L|X
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 gC_U7a w
B (64)bill of landing 提单 -[z;y73]t
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 dL>ZL1.$
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 A7se#"w
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 $1YnQgpT
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡
S3w? X
B (69)bonus 红利 +}]xuYzo
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 FsjblB3?E
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 I5{SC-7
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 8}2
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 o'
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 HXX"B,N
B (75)budget 预算 c)?y3LX
B (76)budget center 预算中心 H|]Q;,C
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 I~,*Rgv/Z
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 kq+L63fZ
B (79)budget period 预算期间 bA:abO
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 5n<Efi]
j
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 /KkUCq2A
B (82)burden 制造费用 j1)w1WY0@
B (83)business center 经营中心 Ktoxl+I?
B (84)business entity 营业个体 _:J!
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 JdE=!~\8
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 U:H*b{`TU
B (87)by-product 副产品 h8Gp>b
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 W>.qGK|l
C (89)capacity 生产能力 I?gbu@o
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 z@ 2NAC
C (91)capital 资本 bLg1Dd7Q
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 x(A.^Yz
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 &}<IR\ci
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 u7K0m!
jW
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 R b'"09)$
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 z[th@!3
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 c8h
9
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 V<b"jCXI
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 -70Ut
4B
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 7+fFKZFKF
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 |2Q;SaI^\
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 qSON3Iid
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 x@yF|8
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 I/ c*
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C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 {B34^H:
C (106)card 记录卡 =4G9ev
4
C (107)cash 现金 Vx'_fb?wap
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Y`%:hvy~
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Q!c*2hI
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 h<[ o;E
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 H'+P7*k#M
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 J^U#dYd
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 >#SQDVFf
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 HA| YLj?|g
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 >k"/:g^t
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Pt E>08
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 )tB mSVprl
C (118)center 中心 @X:P`?("^
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 QM
O OJ
A
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 %A04'dj`zQ
C (121)cheque 支票 cJ&%XN
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 wT
;D<rqe`
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ?_IRO|
C (124)classification 分类
1N2s[ \q$
C (125)clock card 工时卡 0e&Vvl4DK
C (126)code 代码 H'GyWG|Wx
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 t68h$u
C (128)common cost 共同成本 $Ad 5hkz
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 7cH[}v`pn
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 &{99Owqg
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ~nw]q<7r
C (132)concept 概念 .Um.dXBYU
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 .7"
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 z6\Y& {
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 C,.$g>)MZK
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 smJ%^'x
C (137)consortium 财团 L9(fa+$+#
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 K
nKV+:"
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 .M!HVq47m
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 x,pz
X(
C (141)contra 抵消 :be
BiO
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 zxY
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 {x
s{
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 >O?5mfMK
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ,*Jm\
u
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 {'T=&`&OF
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 b+,u_$@B
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 d
H]'&&M
C (149)control 控制 "*a^_tsT?i
C (150)control account 控制帐户 gq!|0
C (151)control limits 控制限度 (bY#!16C:
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 I8rtta
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 wS9EC}s:Q
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 WbB0{s
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 \:, dWLu
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 L'M'I0"/
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 )Z2HzjE
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 n]jZ2{g+
C (159)corporation 股份公司 [kaj8
C (160)cost 成本 4vQ]7`I.f
C (161)cost account 成本帐户
$ac
VJI?
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 `C9/=
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 PQDWY
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 0
fX
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 LNOm"D?"
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 -AWL :<
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 LR|L P)I
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 :A9G>qg
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 hi^@969
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 NBU[> P
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 v2][gn+58
C (172)cost center 成本中心 5ELKL#(
C (173)cost driver 成本动因