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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 oN1D&*
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1.audit 审计 5tlRrf
2.attestation 鉴证 [7@g*!+d
3.credibility 可信赖程度 3NpB1lgh&:
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 W"Ip]LJ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 @)U.Dbm
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 tY"eoPme
7.compilation 编制 *C*ZmC5
8.reliability 可靠性 |C4fg6XDL
9.relevance 相关性 N1~bp?$1
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 \(Sly&gL
11.objectivity 客观性 C^)Im
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 )=~&l={T
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 e"04jd/
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 cdMSC7l!
15.recurring audit 连续审计 2`f{D~w
16.the client 委托人 KOy{?
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 i|^Q{3?o#
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 6iU&9Z<%
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 FHOw ]"#
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ,clbD4
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ]@$^Ju,
22.expert 专家 ~~/,2^
23.the board of directors 董事会 59Pc:Gg;
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Ixxs(
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 40kAGs>_
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 z0 9Gp}^;
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 vywB{%p
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 eI1zRoIl-
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ukR0E4p
31.business risks 经营风险 *J-pAN
32.appropriateness 适当性 z0}j7ns]
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ='m$O
34.management representations 管理层声明 h[remR#3\
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 DsHF9Mn
36.audit plan 审计计划 s%D%c;.|
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 9mi@PW}1
38.error 错误 $Z G&d
39.fraud舞弊 !eyLh&]5
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 v?`R8
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 w0BphK[
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 0>|q
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 f-F=!^.
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 /!H24[tnk1
45.materialiy 重要性 OR@
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ^Hn}\5
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 X?_rD'3
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Usf@kVQ
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ~wa4kS<>
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 [K4cxqlfk
51.aggregate 总计 ]K(a32V CH
52.subsequent events 期后事项 :xsZz$
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ^OY$
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 :4{
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55.audit risk 审计风险 >eGg 1
56.detection risk 检查风险 I*-\u
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 puOtF YZ\
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 zVE" 6
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 #&|"t<}
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Lvf<g}?4
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 >6C\T@{lJ
62.simall business 小规模企业 P#A,(Bke3
63.accounting system 会计系统 MR
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64.test of control 控制测试 @D9O<x
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 _`?0w#>0
66.communication 沟通 _A,_RM$Y
67.flow chart 流程图
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 o9xc$hX}
69.audit evidence 审计证据 {-5)nS^_
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 \m7\}Nbz0/
71.assertions 认定 }U7IMONU
72.esistence 存在 2U./
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73.occurrence 发生 Mq91HmC(@
74.completeness 完整性 s\d3u`G
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 !~E/Rp
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 =i)%AnZ^9
77.cutoff 截止 08ZvRy(Je<
78.accuracy 准确性 t!\aDkxo %
79.classification 分类 |<{SSA
80.inspection 检查 "(mJupI
81.supervision of counting 监盘
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82.observation 观察 u(Mbp$R'?
83.confirmation 函证 aqSOC(jU
84.computation 计算 oywPPVxj
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 m'2F#{
86.vouch 核对 hrniZ^
87.trace 追查 ]>~.U~
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 XoyxS:=>|[
89.error 误差 gV]4R"/
90.expected error 预期误差 `he# !"
91.population 总体 O8Mypv/C
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 XGZZKvp
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 _h1bVd-
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 g+o$&'\
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 8$-MUF,
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 v
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 n~0wq(8M
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 _&=`vv'
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Apu-9|oP
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 t3$ cX_
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 fS}Eu4Xe
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Uv59 XF$
103.cash receipt 现金收入 72|g zm
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 wQ(DX!
105.bank statement 银行对账单 OG#^d5(
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Z*Ffdh>*:&
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 "*zDb|v
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 54z`KX
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109.storeroom 仓库 S[y'{;
110.sale invoice 销售发票 1
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111.price list 价目表 ta&z lZt
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 .yF-<Y
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 nWelM2
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Z(:\Vj"
115.receiving report 验收报告 ok--Jyhv#
116.gross margin 毛利 3+>R%TX6i<
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 .x$V~t
118.material requisition 领料单 %#%YU|4R
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 >XZ2w_
120.bond certificate 债券 0^{Tq0Ri[
121.stock certificate 股票 ,%yC4
122.audit report 审计报告 Wda?$3!^q
123.entity 被审计单位 >0kL9_9{
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 8+!G/p
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 mTH[*Y,
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ~JZLWTEe
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 @{V`g8P>
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 a/E(GQ,,
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 -)J*(7F(6^
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Gad&3M0r
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 o< b
A (4)account 账户,报表 q|YnNk>1
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 <> =(BAw
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 g?1bEOA!
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 pz2E+o
A (8)account sale 承销清单 s,-<P1}/
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 L^^f.w#m
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 i_L u
A (11)accountant 会计师 x^3K=l;N
A (12)accounting 会计 34k(:]56|
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 XPYf1
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 \sGJs8#v][
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 0lt1/PEKx2
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 d;%~\+)x4
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 1|*%
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 MXVCu"g%
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 (N}\Wft%
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 3Mh_&%!O
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 S@\&^1;4Hv
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 :^7
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) B%Oi1bO
A (24)acquisition 购置 OG IN-
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 1b=\l/2
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 cL%e
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 -}qay@cDt
A (29)advice note 发货通知 mznE Cy
A (30)amortization 摊销 9MRe?
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 /\jRr7 Cd
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 PClwGO8'&
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Gd&G*x
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 n-9X<t|*?a
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 }L Brk
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A (37)assets 资产 yOjTiVQ9
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 mX
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 o,1Fzdh6(
A (40)associated company 联营公司 TAM`i3{ D
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 78z/D|{"
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 .dBW{|gN
A (43)audit 审计 Z;U\h2TY
A (44)audit report 审计报告 bir tA{q
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 mnMY)-6C
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 K0^+2lx
A (47)available hours 可用小时 %gEfG#S
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 am
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 [0NH#88ym<
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ,J-YfL^x6*
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ``?Z97rH
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 () HIcu*i
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 \ U`rF
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 $/i;UUd
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 'UCF2L
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 =dC5q{
B (57)bankruptcy 破产
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 0Ioa;XgOn
B (59)batch 批量 ! F&{I
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 "6'# L,
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 *O-si%@]
B (62)bill 账单 @6DV?VL
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 |w^nCsv
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Y'LIk Q\
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 u-Ip *1/wp
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 } SA/,4/9
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 l3/?,xn
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 /?8rj3
B (69)bonus 红利 J
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 |4FvPR[
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 xBcE>^{1.
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ,NaNih1
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 $'VFb=?XrK
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ugt|'i
B (75)budget 预算 t7DT5SrR
B (76)budget center 预算中心 0l ]K%5#
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 VSt)~
B (78)budget manual 预算手册
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 -d
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Ol]+l]
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 {o[*S%Z"
B (82)burden 制造费用 n P4DHb&5
B (83)business center 经营中心 S2fBZ=V8
B (84)business entity 营业个体 #
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 ]T! >]
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 +K%4jIm
B (87)by-product 副产品 !8O*)=RA
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 {aWTT&-N
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Wf=D'6w
C (91)capital 资本
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ^i^/d#
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 rBZ0(XSZQ
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 auTApYS53
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 =)3tVH&
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 <x),HTJ
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 +mN]VO*y
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 0ZXG{Gp9S
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 IOsitMOX:
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 PI#xRKt
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 >8nRP%r[5,
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 bi bjFg
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 t .&YD x
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Q!:J.J
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 gI
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C (106)card 记录卡 nDSmr
C (107)cash 现金 G.,dP+i
C (108)cash account 现金账户 z5v)~+"1
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 [ENm(e$sI
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Ii/#cdgF
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 fK
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Lh6G"f(n
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 spV/+jy{
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 *;wPAQE
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 T,,,+gPx
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 "3A.x1uQ
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 !
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C (118)center 中心 DKu4e
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 MkG3TODfHB
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 PG8|w[V1 "
C (121)cheque 支票 l Ud/^u`
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ^|?/
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Lc!%
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C (124)classification 分类 vJT
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 c@%:aiEl
C (126)code 代码 |~Hlv^6H
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 h
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C (128)common cost 共同成本 Y=l91dxGI
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 [ 44d(P'
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ika/ G
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C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 jiMI&cl
C (132)concept 概念 18 pi3i[
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 y-gSal
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 iw <2|]>l
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 mYf7?I~
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 "
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C (137)consortium 财团 ML!Zm[I9
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 4~8++b1/;
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 pt&(
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 C3^QNhv
C (141)contra 抵消 A"8`5qa
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 A>8uLO G}
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 g<VJ4TE6R
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 }UK<tUO
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ,lLkAd?q
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 U)%gzXTZ%
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 j'#M'W3@
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Nh7+Vl
C (149)control 控制 %Ji@\|Zkf
C (150)control account 控制帐户 wiXdb[[#
C (151)control limits 控制限度 vkWh2z
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 >L F
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Mj2o>N2
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C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 h=uwOi6}
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 $IzhaX
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 TQyi-Dc
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 #IjG[a-
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Q%61_l
C (159)corporation 股份公司 *6oQW
C (160)cost 成本 :|3n`,
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Gj[`r
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 D3s]49j)
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ~wmc5L/!?
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 b13XHR)0
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ?z>7&
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 #gzY _)E
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 O`_!G`E
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 1Uz sw
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ;Ll/rJ:*
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Nf(Np1?;c
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 dGf:0xE"
C (172)cost center 成本中心 WVUa:_5{
C (173)cost driver 成本动因