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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 hwu]Er.gn
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1.audit 审计 5*E]ETo@R
2.attestation 鉴证 1cxrH+N
3.credibility 可信赖程度 z
xMXXm;
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 *Y,x|F
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 wy yWyf
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 .|hf\1_J
7.compilation 编制 ;P;-}u
8.reliability 可靠性 FO=4:
9.relevance 相关性
05z,b]>l
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 zer%W%
11.objectivity 客观性 0M*Z'n
+
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 3XL#0\im?s
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 K:!"+q
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 8u"!dq
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Z?}dq-
Vh&
16.the client 委托人 j\,EO+ZQCv
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 _/F7?^j
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Hx#;Z
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 `2' #!-
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 | 1E|hh@k
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 #EO9UW5
22.expert 专家 ?sab*$wG
23.the board of directors 董事会 ,.rs(5.z8/
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Z9:-rcr
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 lU@]@_<
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 kv3E4,<
9
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ;fsZ7k4]do
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 G.rrv
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 `)`
n(B
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 1|RANy
31.business risks 经营风险 ^.KwcXr
32.appropriateness 适当性 g>Y|9Y
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 y603$Cv
34.management representations 管理层声明 IHe/xQ@
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 }M1`di4e
36.audit plan 审计计划 fhar&\;S
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 a
AJU`=uq
38.error 错误 p=;=w_^y
39.fraud舞弊 NYE`Kin-
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 XaCX!Lr,
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 i'4B3
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 QOjqQfmM;
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 TFH \K{DM
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 L0*nm.1X
45.materialiy 重要性 pi /g H
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 PfreAEv,
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 +,2:g}5
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 1xD=ffM>8N
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 vtw6FX_B
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ,u!*2cWN
51.aggregate 总计 k,'L}SK
52.subsequent events 期后事项 !+1<E*NQ S
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 21
O'M
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 >*]Hq.&8
55.audit risk 审计风险 f%Ns[S~ r
56.detection risk 检查风险 } ~h3c|
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 }E0,z
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 !u_Y7i3^
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 wp#'nO
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 eAXc:222
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 N03HQp)g
62.simall business 小规模企业 f47Od-\-
63.accounting system 会计系统 [K9'<Qnu
64.test of control 控制测试 0ZBJ~W
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 <\Eh1[F
66.communication 沟通 c\iA89msp
67.flow chart 流程图 8dZ0rPd?
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
CsTF
69.audit evidence 审计证据 $>GgB`
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Qy.w=80kf
71.assertions 认定 *+-}P|S:
72.esistence 存在 i
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73.occurrence 发生 Z3{>yYR+
74.completeness 完整性 iM
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 +s,Qmmb7)
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 K <pV
77.cutoff 截止 `&KwtvkdI
78.accuracy 准确性 JQV%fTH S
79.classification 分类 vWRju*Z&
80.inspection 检查 "SzdDY6
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Q7R~{5r>W
82.observation 观察 F{EnOr`,m=
83.confirmation 函证 ~MS\
84.computation 计算 99}(~B
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Qk\A
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86.vouch 核对 KHgBo}6
87.trace 追查 b
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ]<H&+ &!
89.error 误差 +VCGlr
90.expected error 预期误差 D[^m{ 9_
91.population 总体 K@#(*."
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 h v8P4"i v
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 nyBJb(5"B
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 RnhL<
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 hJDi7P
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 W.dt:_
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 (>VX-Y/
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 kBYNf =
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Bm"KOr$}-
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 >Y
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 c}y [[EX
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 {.QEc0-
103.cash receipt 现金收入 T2SP
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 v1%uxthW
105.bank statement 银行对账单 R$[#+X!
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 D&}3$ 7>
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 O>^C4c!
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 sB^<6W!`(
109.storeroom 仓库 DTaN"{
110.sale invoice 销售发票 3E>frR\!I
111.price list 价目表 t*>R`,j
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Fb7#<h
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 #;%JT
114.purchase requisition 请购单 }RHn)}+
115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 >S'17D
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 9T|IvQK8
118.material requisition 领料单 ]@uE#a:[
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 0JlZs]
120.bond certificate 债券 jFA{+Yr1
121.stock certificate 股票 %!du,2
122.audit report 审计报告 dHK`eS$sb
123.entity 被审计单位 |4T!&[r
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 -[6z 1"*
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 7b<je=G6PA
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 i?fOK_d
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 *M$0J'-BQ
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 5m9*85Ib
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 'Y56+P\u
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 l-ct?T_@
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 hRty [
A (4)account 账户,报表 H&]gOs3So
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 P@,nA41,j
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 \/1<E?Q
f
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 }; f#^gz'
A (8)account sale 承销清单 X LL/4 )
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 wi4=OU1L)a
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 GDD '[;
A (11)accountant 会计师 q|8{@EMT
A (12)accounting 会计 |b*?
qf
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 iVd.f
A
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 7.Z@Wr?
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 S(uf(q|{
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 JaK}|
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 m< 3Ao^I+
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 |fSe>uVZ
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 L2, 1Kt7
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ( YQWbOk
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 QF&W`c
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 nS&3?lx9_
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) LxpuhvIO
A (24)acquisition 购置 =k/IaFg 6w
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Sp}tD<V
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 `;>= '"O!\
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 e_V O3"
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 tl><"6AIP
A (29)advice note 发货通知
"dI;
A (30)amortization 摊销 YhY:~
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 >2< 8kBF_
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 sgO'wXcoP
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 D5:{fWVsV/
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Q" ,0F{'
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 [+OnV&
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 L5qwWvbT
A (37)assets 资产 6%fKuMpK(
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ?c7*_<W
5
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 7f~Sf
A (40)associated company 联营公司 *P#WDXRwd
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Tp0bS
TOoQZTI
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 h;-yU.(w
A (43)audit 审计 lhtZaU~V
A (44)audit report 审计报告 CYKr\DA
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 A0Zt8>w
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ^;Sy. W&`
A (47)available hours 可用小时 9Ffp2NW`;
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Dgx8\~(E'
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 xY$iz)^0&
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 me'd6!O9-
B (51)bad debts 坏帐
zcva-ze:;
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 g7&9"
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 0
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 |U_]vMq
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 V=lfl1Ev0J
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 1ylk4@`
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ;L,mBQB?0b
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 <a[Yk 2
B (59)batch 批量 Rcawc
Y
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 4T?h
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 eQVZO>)P1+
B (62)bill 账单 aDehqP
6vf
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 yB3;
B (64)bill of landing 提单 m~dC3}e8/?
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 0d3+0EN{
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 lt_']QqU
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ]r-C1bKD`
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 1Jj Y!
B (69)bonus 红利 ;/0 Q1-
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 )
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Fh*j#*oe
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 D)@YI.T
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 /"?HZ% W
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 UK{irU|\
B (75)budget 预算 VL[kJi
B (76)budget center 预算中心 (?H0+zws^
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 VOr 1
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 j+^oz'q
B (79)budget period 预算期间 8kbY+W%n
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 rLU/W<F8
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 /5#rADOS
B (82)burden 制造费用 iA,kX\nK
B (83)business center 经营中心 wP57Pf0
B (84)business entity 营业个体 @G:V
B (85)business unit 经营单位 h1(j2S`:
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 (708H_
B (87)by-product 副产品 TI !a )X
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 *-12VIG'H
C (89)capacity 生产能力 n 3lE,b
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Lgz$]Jbl8
C (91)capital 资本 gaf$uT2
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 -!)xQvagD.
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 NO]
3*
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 72
0)VzT
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 \3Q&~j
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 {,cCEXag%
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 WsFk:h'r
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 'SYo_!
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 vfNAs>X g"
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 fGv#s
X
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 kqb0>rYa
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 $HG}[XD?
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ?go:e#
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 zd_HxYrN
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 KIeT!kmDl
C (106)card 记录卡 ms_ VM>l
C (107)cash 现金 5`]UE7gT
C (108)cash account 现金账户 dtPoo\@
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 P"lBB8\eku
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 4 V1bLm
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 KvQ,;A
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ]hud4i~
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 h C=:q
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 u4"SH(
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 &/A8-:m
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ez3Z3t`
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 1 ^g
t1o
C (118)center 中心 QR">.k4QJ
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 b.O9I
TR
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 0GDvwy D1
C (121)cheque 支票 0Y]0!}
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 L&-hXGx=7
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 y[@\j9Hq
C (124)classification 分类 ^+SkCO
C (125)clock card 工时卡 #,(sAj
C (126)code 代码 fnCItK~y
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 O9(r{Vu7u
C (128)common cost 共同成本 as+GbstN
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司
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C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 .bD_R7Bi6
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 OOBhbpg!D
C (132)concept 概念
h5kPn~
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 K~RoUE<3[
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 }]UB;id'
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 "Dy'Kd%,%/
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 YYg)
C (137)consortium 财团 k#}g,0@
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 1\L[i];L8
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 pWE `x|J
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 *FR$vLGn
C (141)contra 抵消 ?y XAu0
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 /q\_&@
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ~Z$bf>[(R7
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 2h
{q h
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 "k$JP
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 K 3GSOD>
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 3}1ssU"T
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 N"[B=fU}
C (149)control 控制 jx_4B%kzq
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ?v}Bd!'+P
C (151)control limits 控制限度 |r RG=tG_'
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 T:asm1BC[
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 \nrP$
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 O(H1 P[
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ^]p
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 tGcya0RL
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 FZpKFsPx
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 C.!_]Pxs
C (159)corporation 股份公司 PWgDFL?
C (160)cost 成本 d6 _C"r
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 FdOFE.l
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 CPazEe1S
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 |`yZ
IY_
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 "L&k)J
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 B`#h{ )[
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 dpN@#w
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 a?cn9i)#
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 K7vw3UwGN
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Vs0 SXj
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 VU!w!GN]Y
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 \6
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 :
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因