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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ccgV-'IG9
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1.audit 审计 I<hMS6$<LE
2.attestation 鉴证 g>_d,#F
3.credibility 可信赖程度 !$fF3^8-
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ;i&t|5y~
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 q=+wQ[a<
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 yH.Z%*=xQa
7.compilation 编制 .'S_9le
8.reliability 可靠性 u(4o#m
9.relevance 相关性 'PdUSv|lH
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 @|@6pXR.
11.objectivity 客观性 g HKA:j`c
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Ej'N!d.
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 N0UZ%,h\
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 ?# )\SQ
16.the client 委托人 -7A2@g
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ZnD(RM
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 u7bji>j
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 &(~"O
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 %?!TqJT?{
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Z8WBOf*
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22.expert 专家 }*56DX
23.the board of directors 董事会 els71t -
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 VPOp#;"%
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 @;>Xy!G
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 tj[-|h
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 '
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 _ Zzne
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 BDPF>lPf<
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 jQpG7H
31.business risks 经营风险 _"- ,ia[D
32.appropriateness 适当性 /
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 )!d_Td\-
34.management representations 管理层声明 /UiB1-*b
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 r+}<]?aT>-
36.audit plan 审计计划 tMr$N[@r
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 \$2zF8
38.error 错误 O\^D
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39.fraud舞弊 wO"ezQ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 >~@ABLp6
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 nLBi}T
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 PpR
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ~{!,ZnO*
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 A|BN>?.t
45.materialiy 重要性 .KF(_
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Y,d|b V*FH
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 "oT]_WHqo
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 10$:^
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 wbh^ZMQ
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 WFMQ;
51.aggregate 总计 FO?I}G22
52.subsequent events 期后事项 !4mAZF
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 j9 &0/
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Hv|(V3-
55.audit risk 审计风险 F1&7m
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56.detection risk 检查风险 (eO_]<wmky
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 eEg>EI_U
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 :*)b<:4
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 s:Z1
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 <`*v/D7\02
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 #5_
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62.simall business 小规模企业 l
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63.accounting system 会计系统 5
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64.test of control 控制测试 zM<yd#`yt8
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 <&=3g/Y
66.communication 沟通 /V!gF+L
67.flow chart 流程图 scR+F'M
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 ??XtN.]7
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 dsA::jR0P6
71.assertions 认定 -/J2;AkGH
72.esistence 存在 mW @Z1Plxs
73.occurrence 发生 [`=:uUf3
74.completeness 完整性 ~Ec@hz]js
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 60%EmX
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 szD
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77.cutoff 截止 4mF=A$Q_/
78.accuracy 准确性
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79.classification 分类 StM)lVeF
80.inspection 检查 (JeRJ4
81.supervision of counting 监盘 }t5pz[zl
82.observation 观察 q<?r5H5
83.confirmation 函证 ;q" ,Bs
84.computation 计算 }o9(Q8
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 PoRL35
86.vouch 核对 v*EErQML8b
87.trace 追查 '2c4
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 vKNxL^x
90.expected error 预期误差 0+"P1/
91.population 总体 3|.KEJC"
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 !8Q9RnGn
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 k0!D9tk
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Ix'GP7-m_
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 "AMsBvzgo
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 g;<_GL
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 +0FmeM&`h_
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 xm}`6B^f
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Qv:J#uVw?O
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 y{1|@?ii
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Q-Rt
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 [[d@P%X&
103.cash receipt 现金收入 O,!4
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 [:C!g#o
105.bank statement 银行对账单 AJ-~F>gn
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 z}*74lhF
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 O8S"B6?$~'
109.storeroom 仓库 >,%7bq=T!
110.sale invoice 销售发票 XW9
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111.price list 价目表 jRzQ`*KC#
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 0qMf6
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 .=-K7.X.)
114.purchase requisition 请购单 3ZU<u;
115.receiving report 验收报告 k84JDPu#
116.gross margin 毛利 B|n<{g[-cM
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 h`$2/%?
118.material requisition 领料单 IEJp!P,E
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 $2\k| @)s
120.bond certificate 债券 ce P1mO
121.stock certificate 股票 v_Y'o
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122.audit report 审计报告 OM
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123.entity 被审计单位 LXQ-J
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Uw5`zl
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 _w>9Z>PR
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 J#'+&DH
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 4`+hX'
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 1u0NG)*f
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 =1Mh%/y
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 9K
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 )51H\o
A (4)account 账户,报表 v
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ^~%zPlv
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 |J#mgA}(
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 t'0dyQ%u
A (8)account sale 承销清单 {|J'd+
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 >O&:[CgEF
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 zn
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A (11)accountant 会计师 N2^B
A (12)accounting 会计 .5x+FHu7
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 4aQb+t,
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 13nXvYo'
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ]o]*&[C
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 )gR !G]Y
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ;eRYgC
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 '
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 R_2JP C
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 s$ 2@ |;
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 X4R+Frt8
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 =pP0dvn
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Q0j$u[x6s
A (24)acquisition 购置 *.DTcV
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 D,rs)
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 2 nRL;[L*.
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 l;dZJ_Ut$
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 NN9`jP2
A (29)advice note 发货通知 /WJ*ro]Hd$
A (30)amortization 摊销 WurpHOJt+
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 93npzpge
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 'B>%5'SdD
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 C +%&!Q
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Ge>%?\
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 3S'j
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 @{Q[M3l
A (37)assets 资产 }bVWV0Aeim
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 TKsze]/q
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 '}{J;moB
A (40)associated company 联营公司 x_oL~~@
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Sh=Px9'i
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 |6pNe T[
A (43)audit 审计 0pS|t/h0
A (44)audit report 审计报告 *8uSy/l
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 v^h
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 KGcl
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 l*|^mx^Q
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 "3*Chc
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 o AkF
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 <}3c%Q1
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 6N&S3<c4JO
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 2@
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 oOhm`7iy
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 .oq!Ys4KA
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 {Tp0#fi
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 |yi3y `f
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 an 3"y6.8
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 e'oM%G[
B (59)batch 批量 ai(<"|(
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Vs~^r>
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 B8^tIq
B (62)bill 账单 W%f:+s}cI
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 `CI9~h@k
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Ek +L"7
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 9lA@ K[
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 HM])m>KeT
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 *Rv eR?kO
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 kyQ%qBv ^
B (69)bonus 红利 k[l+~5ix
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 )""i"/Mn
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ${#5$U+kI
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 EdA_Hf
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 @^y/V@lDm
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 N7%+n*Z
B (75)budget 预算 6u3DxFiTm
B (76)budget center 预算中心 5#.uA_Fov
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 22\Buk}?
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 )EYsqj
B (79)budget period 预算期间 n*^g^gp
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 K,[g<7X5
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 jK#y7
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B (82)burden 制造费用 h'<}N
B (83)business center 经营中心 p3:x\P<|
B (84)business entity 营业个体 .9Bimhc6K
B (85)business unit 经营单位 :4h4vp<
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 GA{>=Q_~
B (87)by-product 副产品 4:8#&eF
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 J.:"yK""
C (89)capacity 生产能力 f)q\RJA)X
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 )#MKOsOct
C (91)capital 资本 |EaGKC(
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 -vI?b#
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 -gh',)R
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ]nN']?{7PW
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 =1lKcA[z
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 tnbaU%;|J
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 j3VM!/
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ?L#C'Lz2+
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 2](R}
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 )_b#c+
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 MC/$:PV
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 {o7ibw=E)
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 A6}M F
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 +&tY&dQQB
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 it\{#rb=4
C (106)card 记录卡 ]y$D@/L@
C (107)cash 现金 m?xzx^xs/
C (108)cash account 现金账户 |hehROUn
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 zzuDI_,/
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 F8YD:
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 (`4^|_gw
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 O{&5 /xBA
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 AynWs5|z=
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 "j3Yu4_ks
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 *%'4.He7V
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 pq*b"Jku1
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 \P!v9LX(
C (118)center 中心 ^o"9f1s 5
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 .txgb
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 7*OO k"9
C (121)cheque 支票 WDKj)f9cy
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 e>1^i;f
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 J$&!Y[0
C (124)classification 分类 {O#=%o[
C (125)clock card 工时卡 A) p}AEBc
C (126)code 代码 QY-P!JD
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 AZorz Q]s
C (128)common cost 共同成本 x 3#1
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 )rz4IfE
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 z]Z>+|
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 %B3E9<9>U
C (132)concept 概念 5bv(J
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 B[C2uVEX:
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 !li Q;R&
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 }Q`Kg8L
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 LcE!e%3
C (137)consortium 财团 }k
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 <X
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ]s s0~2
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 O9A.WSJ
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C (141)contra 抵消 i5|A\Wv"
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 3w
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 TuBg 4\V
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 :74^?
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 =nA;,9%
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Ws4aCH 1
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ]X Jpy-U
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 :doP66["!
C (149)control 控制 +kH*BhSj
C (150)control account 控制帐户 f'aUo|^?
C (151)control limits 控制限度 C$aiOK-]+
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 0+;.T1?
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 '7
6}6G%
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Z5[ t/
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 QZ"Lh
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 J@H9nw+Q
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 9,82Uta
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 JV/K ouL
C (159)corporation 股份公司 /^DDU!=(<
C (160)cost 成本 #_QvnQ?I
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ^]Lr_k
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 0D/j2cT("k
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Bg"b,&/^u
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 =:1f
0QF
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 %xyt4}-)m
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 g*b%
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 BGodrb1
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 4NQS'*%D
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ,78QLh9:
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 _|wgw^.LJ]
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 cA`R~o"
C (172)cost center 成本中心 OlRBvfoh8
C (173)cost driver 成本动因