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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 }I
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1.audit 审计 O:Ob{k
2.attestation 鉴证 ["XS|"DM
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ff<adl-
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 @d_;p<\l
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 p="K4E8~H
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 WDQw)EUl&
7.compilation 编制 4&'_~ qU
8.reliability 可靠性 HK!Vd_&9,
9.relevance 相关性 8!VFb+
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 n9r3CLb[
11.objectivity 客观性 S[L2vM)
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 {#J1D*?$"
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 >? ({
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 kU$M 8J.
15.recurring audit 连续审计 +)QA!g$
16.the client 委托人 |,OTGZgc
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 .47tj`L
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 SWM6+i
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 8I|2yvh
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 :z}
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 XqK\'8]\Mw
22.expert 专家 }t9A#GOz
23.the board of directors 董事会 fE&wtw{gi
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 &yQM8J~
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 {_5PN^J
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 PmT,*C`/X
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Lmw{ `R
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 HRZ3}8Qj
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 d( +E0
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 um$ K^
31.business risks 经营风险 NK0hT,_
32.appropriateness 适当性 5Pu
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 %Lwd1'C%
34.management representations 管理层声明 Pw_[{ LL
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Je~d/,^WU
36.audit plan 审计计划 A`qb5LLJ)
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 B)`^/^7
38.error 错误 9X PQ1LSx
39.fraud舞弊 %*wOJx
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 zO07X*Bw
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 IRW%*W#
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 M`kR2NCi
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 MOEB{~v`;
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 U<lCK!85[
45.materialiy 重要性 :g[G&Ds8
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 34P5[j!h
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 9#AsSbBpf
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 %<Q
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 d^<a)>5h
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 c(<,qWH
51.aggregate 总计 $@blP<I
52.subsequent events 期后事项 P"WnU'+
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 v|v^(P,o
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 C^x+'. ^N
55.audit risk 审计风险 'ehJr/0&g
56.detection risk 检查风险 jW-j+WGSM
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 wba
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 &G>EBKn\2`
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 JyX7I,0
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 kGZ_/"iuO
62.simall business 小规模企业 a+CHrnU\;
63.accounting system 会计系统 Ur]~>-Z
64.test of control 控制测试 uUczD 8y
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 $LF
66.communication 沟通 w*Gv#B9G
67.flow chart 流程图 +jD{O @9
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 6_wf $(im
69.audit evidence 审计证据 T$'GFA
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 fr
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71.assertions 认定 Zbp ByRyN
72.esistence 存在 3 9Ql|l$
73.occurrence 发生 MKdBqnM(F
74.completeness 完整性 .FnO
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Odr@9MJ
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 y/m^G=Q6g#
77.cutoff 截止 #(53YoV_8
78.accuracy 准确性 4C;4"6
79.classification 分类 rZy38Wo
80.inspection 检查 nNIV(
81.supervision of counting 监盘 OKp(A
82.observation 观察 r'p;Nj.
83.confirmation 函证 WRJ+l_81
84.computation 计算 *a@pZI0'
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 TIV1?S
86.vouch 核对 v?yH j-
87.trace 追查 .6[xX?i^T
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 HlB'yOHv!
89.error 误差 EO,;^RtB
90.expected error 预期误差 FhZ&^.:
91.population 总体 MO:##C
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ,XW6W&vR;
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 >qjr7 vx
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 }`$:3mb&f
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ,sk;|OA
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 !+.|T9P
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 1V?}";T
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 I~qS6#%r
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 qoMYiF}/e
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 i_ 4FxC4
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 XQ<2(}]4
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 -pj&|<
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 56*}}B$?
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 f{lg{gA(
105.bank statement 银行对账单 y'Xg"
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 F]W'spF,
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ,SJB3if
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ~\K+)(\SNp
109.storeroom 仓库 WZRrqrjq
110.sale invoice 销售发票 O@3EJkv
111.price list 价目表 K,' ]G&K
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 o:#MP(h,N
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 r]km1SrS
114.purchase requisition 请购单 !xMyk>%2
115.receiving report 验收报告 !a3cEzs3
116.gross margin 毛利 /yIkHb^c
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 q:-8
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118.material requisition 领料单 sRo%=7Z
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 > K,Q`sS
120.bond certificate 债券 lMp)T**
121.stock certificate 股票 pr/
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122.audit report 审计报告 _p7c<$;
123.entity 被审计单位 FgRlxz
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 J']1^"_'
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 GfY!~J
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 5_M9 T3
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 @6ZQkX/
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 %\[LM$f{z
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 R3&W.?C
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 G F,/<R #
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 T eG5|`t],
A (4)account 账户,报表 %|o4 U0c
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 6ndt1W
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 eUVE8pZl
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 +|Xx=1_?BK
A (8)account sale 承销清单 kwZ8q-0
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Az6f I*yP
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 +WK!}xZR
A (11)accountant 会计师 .5|wy<
A (12)accounting 会计 sju. `f>-r
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 //>f#8Ho
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 'wLQ9o%=p|
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 #
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 e0+N1kY
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Am!$\T%2
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 !u~( \Rb;
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 z`xdRe{QP
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 [st4FaQ36
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 U9IN# ;W
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 *xM4nUu<~
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) =cM\o{ q
A (24)acquisition 购置 1'R]An BV
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 x g/3*rL
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 &I:5<zK{
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 M2[;b+W9
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 lycY1 lK
A (29)advice note 发货通知 B:a&)Lwp0
A (30)amortization 摊销 #)hM]=,e
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 \$V~kgQ0
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ,S2D/Y^>
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 >"{3lDyq-
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 |OUr=b
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 65\'(99yU
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 gE0k|Z(RF
A (37)assets 资产 d11~mU\
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 =\ iV=1iB
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 |jk";
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 nxKV7d@R
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 .4Jea#M
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 tVvRT*>Wb
A (43)audit 审计 1x
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 fl!8 \4
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 H@qA
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 s6lo11
A (47)available hours 可用小时 u=5&e)v3
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 0ym>Hbax)
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 GP
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 i!LEA/"V
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 /w^}(IJ4
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 6x^#|;e>lI
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ly7\H3
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 d0"Hu^]
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 "6w-jT
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ZO5_n
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 (Gp/^[.%&
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 7$b!-I+a2
B (59)batch 批量 *R m>bLI
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 (y[+s?;WyB
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 y$Sn3_9 V
B (62)bill 账单 casva;
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 WolkW:(Cg
B (64)bill of landing 提单 $d3al%Uo
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 o|*ao2a
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 KaNi'=nW
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 /X~l%Xm
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 s3>,%8O6
B (69)bonus 红利 {Xb 6wQ"
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 @@"}i7
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 D>|m8-@]
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 $l@n
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 LuM:dJ
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ?n)d: )Ud"
B (75)budget 预算 ig5
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 9E5Ec~l
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 9fj3q>Un,
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 gHpA@jdC*
B (79)budget period 预算期间 2a|9D\
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 %nk]zf..
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 {4J:t_<nKO
B (82)burden 制造费用 M{cF14cQ
B (83)business center 经营中心 cVYDO*N2T
B (84)business entity 营业个体 @E;'Ffo
B (85)business unit 经营单位 %N$,1=0*
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 r"sK
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B (87)by-product 副产品 K4~z@.
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 F7P?*!dx
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Hof@,w
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 W/DSj :
C (91)capital 资本 : 8dQ8p;
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 XHs>Q>`
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 &YC Z
L
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 h+=xG|1R[5
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 sQUJ]h
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准
<qJI]P
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 `G7LM55
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 A#;6~f
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 E-gI'qG\(
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Bn:"qN~
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 4efIw<1_
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Sk7l&B
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 9Rl-Jz8g
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 (mbC! !>
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 {9?++G"\
C (106)card 记录卡 g~EN3~
C (107)cash 现金 cjK\(b3
C (108)cash account 现金账户 -': ;0
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 DwSB(O#X
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ?+Gc.lU
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 #J=^CE
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 WXHvUiFf
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 7Z%EXDm4/c
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 N{+6 V`\
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 o]T-7Gs4p
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 stGk*\>U'
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 |Y|6`9;
C (118)center 中心 5rp,xk!
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 pHKcKqB*13
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 cdd6*+E
C (121)cheque 支票 B|9
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 , e^&,5b
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 oF'_x,0
C (124)classification 分类 f2h`bO
C (125)clock card 工时卡 zXX=
WH
C (126)code 代码 *<HA])D,
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 JG^fu*K
C (128)common cost 共同成本 .X1xpi%
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 iA.:{^_)09
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 up _Qv#`Q
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ZG(. Q:1
C (132)concept 概念 #*;G8yV
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 n[[2<s*YJ
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 M=rH*w{^
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 hW<TP'Zm*
C (137)consortium 财团 %Z~0v
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ?uAq goCl
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 bi{G
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产
Mo'6<"x
C (141)contra 抵消 0*J},#ba$
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 k2-+3zx
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 3A&:
c/
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 op8[8pt%
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 g9~QNA
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 pNFVa<D
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 xaN[ru@
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 2I[(UMI$7
C (149)control 控制 evSr?ys
C (150)control account 控制帐户 R1cOUV,y[/
C (151)control limits 控制限度 \d)HwO
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Z Jgy!)1n
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 to9X2^
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 tUGnp'r
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Q]1s*P
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估
Cl>|*h+m
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 'Lu d=u{
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 tkIpeL[d
C (159)corporation 股份公司 b?U2g?lN:
C (160)cost 成本 }'`iJb\
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 f7_V ]
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ~J:qG9|]}
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 $V870
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 a&z$4!wQB
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 =D3K})&
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 'w"hG$".
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 @1vpkB~ w
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 L#k`>Qn2
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 1j_
6Sw(
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 _uL8TC^
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 w#
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 bHRRgR`,
C (173)cost driver 成本动因