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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 <"aPoGda
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1.audit 审计 \Ui8Sgeei
2.attestation 鉴证 ZJ u\
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ]'MLy#9
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Va?wG3 w
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 7RTp+FC]
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 %]RzC`NZ
7.compilation 编制 %;9wToyK>
8.reliability 可靠性 %q(n'^#Z.y
9.relevance 相关性 ln#Lx&r;|
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 7teg*M{
11.objectivity 客观性 rn U2EL
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 KYd2=P6
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 wQ@@|Cj4L
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 " ?n~ /9`
15.recurring audit 连续审计 |Ax~zk;
16.the client 委托人 f GY. +W_
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 qzsS"=5
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 |_
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 :1=mNrg
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 $nBzYRc"3
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 {>>f5o3
22.expert 专家 mp%i(Y"vp
23.the board of directors 董事会 Yc+/="&z
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 \<a(@#E*~
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 B?$pIG^Mn
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 a*KB'u6&
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 8xZN4ck_@
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 K%$%9y
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 x}].lTjD
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 NA !;#!
31.business risks 经营风险 bY&s$Ry3"
32.appropriateness 适当性 k g0Z(T:&8
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 2Pasmh
34.management representations 管理层声明 R/A40i
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 >Ix)jSNLgo
36.audit plan 审计计划 Hq< Vk.Nk
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 \HV%579
38.error 错误 C/tn0
39.fraud舞弊 J'.U+XU
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 bxK1v
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 '$UlJDZ
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ;:a7rN"(
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 9=K=gfZ
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 J$v0
45.materialiy 重要性 $+R0RqV$V~
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 /t(dhz&xN
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 IH'DCY:
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 DU|0#z=*t5
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 lX;2~iW{/
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 V2V^*9(wu@
51.aggregate 总计 39BGwKXb
52.subsequent events 期后事项 P<km?\Xp(
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 OtrO"K
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 wBA[L}
55.audit risk 审计风险 hF.9\X]
56.detection risk 检查风险 k#w[GL|T
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 w f,7
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 P}KyT?X:
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 e{>X2UNW
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 qR--lvO
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ]b-Z;Nce
62.simall business 小规模企业 .UU BAyjm
63.accounting system 会计系统 tz6d
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64.test of control 控制测试 uF+if`?
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 }2|>Y[v2j
66.communication 沟通 GBGGV#_q'}
67.flow chart 流程图 bN8GRK
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 W52AX.Nm
69.audit evidence 审计证据 /q ;MihK
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 2$jTj<.K
71.assertions 认定 e3yBB*@
72.esistence 存在 ?ye)&
73.occurrence 发生 x%jJvwb^|
74.completeness 完整性 @K7#}7,t
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 +3(1QgYM%
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 tT ~}lW)Y
77.cutoff 截止 AL>*Vj2h/n
78.accuracy 准确性 Wt"fn&R}
79.classification 分类 rLw,?
80.inspection 检查 SYOND>E
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ?PO~$dUc]
82.observation 观察 1l"A7
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83.confirmation 函证 k+f!)7_
84.computation 计算 L6fc_Mo.EE
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 j{C+`~O
86.vouch 核对 -%I]Q9
87.trace 追查 N
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 lUJ/ nG0l
89.error 误差 !=;^Grv>
90.expected error 预期误差 wyzj[PDS
91.population 总体 (`>RwooE
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 s/ib
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 cE
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 BSY2\AL p
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 h3$.`
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 t|jX%s=
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 GU8b_~Gk?
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 2$.
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Z$ {I4a
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 )q&=x
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 OW<i"?0
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 a)$"
103.cash receipt 现金收入 dq%7A=-
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ? "]fGp6y
105.bank statement 银行对账单 #/Y t4n
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 AB
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 4\H:^U&
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 UQgOtqL3
109.storeroom 仓库 9&q<6TZ z
110.sale invoice 销售发票 T]l_B2.
111.price list 价目表 *A':^vgk
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 (Hb
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 JEL=,0J
114.purchase requisition 请购单 zM%ILv4
115.receiving report 验收报告 h?jy'>T?b2
116.gross margin 毛利 :?2+'+%'
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 )sWdN(E3
118.material requisition 领料单 ]1>U@oK
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 *G7$wW:?
120.bond certificate 债券 /-Y*V*E
121.stock certificate 股票 2cY7sE068
122.audit report 审计报告 J)vP<.3:
123.entity 被审计单位 7^P!@o$v!
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 <*E{zr&
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 d?C8rkV'
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 T%A45BE
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 =PWh,lWS
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 *Nloa/a&9
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Pf5RlpL:p
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ( >zXapb2
A (4)account 账户,报表 *T'
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 w'oP{=y[
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 p1
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 s7e)Mt
A (8)account sale 承销清单 o65:)z
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 'L4@|c~x
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 XP~bmh,T,
A (11)accountant 会计师 6 "U&i9
A (12)accounting 会计 C8>zr6)1
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 m:CiXM
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 7K>FCT
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 hG .>>
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 OQ;'Xo
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 0Aw.aQ~E8i
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 pMnkh}Q#
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 teH $hd-q
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 s1.YH?A;
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 -Zc
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 +a_eNl,
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) yb*P&si5bY
A (24)acquisition 购置 zim]3%b*A;
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 NPc]/n?vDj
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 *ci,;-*C
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 XF(0>-
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 xzTTK+D@
A (29)advice note 发货通知 o ?@,f/"5
A (30)amortization 摊销 V1 T?T9m
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 k0~mK7k
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 :bFCnV`Q
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 v1%rlP
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ^vmT=f;TM
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 a<9gD,]P
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 >F+Mu-^
A (37)assets 资产 ]o`qI#{R~R
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 sN0S~}F+
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 -jy-KC
A (40)associated company 联营公司 }mQ7N&cC
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 M7!>-P
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ~H!s{$.
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A (43)audit 审计 }la\?I
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Lsa&A+fru
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 UUi@
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 2 Pn
A (47)available hours 可用小时 *X- 6]C
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 S~fUR n
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 t"Ok-!c|
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ^Uss?)jN4
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 j]th6
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 (PAkKY}
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 q8%T)$!
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 )
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 6Yhd [I3
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 6U[`CGL66
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 (8DJf"}
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 8sb<$M$c
B (59)batch 批量 8JxJ>I-9p
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 F|p&v7T
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ]G.ttfC
B (62)bill 账单 }pOL[$L
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ?u.&B
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B (64)bill of landing 提单
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 m?cC 0(6
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 fa7Z=:aG
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 J60XUxf
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 B1dVHz#
B (69)bonus 红利 {"|P
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 6U
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Y+5nn
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 v5STe`
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 HE
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 LV|ZZ.d h
B (75)budget 预算 :xOne<@
B (76)budget center 预算中心 QHOA__?
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 .^6;_s>FN
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 c'M#va
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ,#&\1Vxf
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 r}kQ<SRx
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 k"_i7
B (82)burden 制造费用 ):"Z7~j=
B (83)business center 经营中心 I&JVY8'
B (84)business entity 营业个体 z}I =:
B (85)business unit 经营单位 htC~BK3(
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 [vM ksHk4
B (87)by-product 副产品 ?d@3y<A,~
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 %Jy0?W N
C (89)capacity 生产能力 AX6z4G
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 %:i; eUKR
C (91)capital 资本 ~uqpF-.
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 B#RBR<MFC
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 )I7~<$w
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 0>@D{_}s
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Ln6\Iis
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 :`('lrq
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 g<C_3a
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C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 =eG?O7z&
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 n^F:p*)Q%
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 7&oT}Z
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 7ux0|l
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 `/ ]Th&(5
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 .m--#r
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 M "QT(u+
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Gk~QgD/Pix
C (106)card 记录卡 q\+khy,k
C (107)cash 现金 hcWYz
C (108)cash account 现金账户 R9
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 B~S"1EE[
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 +?"N5%a%F
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 po
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C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 b4TZnO
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 mOiA}BGw
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 kmfz=q?
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 <
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C (118)center 中心 3FWl_d~uD
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 &T7|f!y
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 !~X[qT
C (121)cheque 支票 P
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 tG!ApL
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 fP|rD[
C (124)classification 分类 gz{~\0y
C (125)clock card 工时卡 #<_gY
C (126)code 代码 ]J<2a`IK!
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 D@jG+k-Lm
C (128)common cost 共同成本 .KzGb4U
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 oW0A8_|9
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 -e#~CE-
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 9 Vn
C (132)concept 概念 ;ZnSWIF2
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Y&vn`#
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 U5rcI6
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 UNx|+
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Xr?(w(3
C (137)consortium 财团 =m<; Jx5
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 VD=}GY33=
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 >F@qFPN]
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 CcF$?07 i
C (141)contra 抵消 DV={bcQ
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 x3./
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 5U%J,W
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 G8]DK3#
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 {_#~&I