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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 JrTSu`S('
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1.audit 审计 h94SLj]
2.attestation 鉴证 OYJy;u3"
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ^j?\_r'j
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 #dDsI]E)
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 *hAeA+:
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 :z^ps0
7.compilation 编制 {4 !%'~
8.reliability 可靠性 N5rY*S
9.relevance 相关性 UAT46
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 z= -u89]
11.objectivity 客观性 GdavCwJ
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 BciwS_Qx
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
F_!6C-z
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 mD:d,,~
15.recurring audit 连续审计 PKR0y%Ar
16.the client 委托人 4:8#&eF
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 J"8bRp=/|
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 5nr}5bum
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 +15j^ Az
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 UM7Ft"
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 {nT !|S)$
22.expert 专家 !%NxSJ
23.the board of directors 董事会 :tM|$TZ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 {a9Z<P
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 6rL'hB!!]*
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 t'4hWNR'
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 StWDNAf)
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况
U KF/v
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 4hztYOhJ{
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 #$%9XD3
31.business risks 经营风险 =/J4(#Xb
32.appropriateness 适当性 x;LyR
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 \~Zj](#
34.management representations 管理层声明 C/e`O|G
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 3=)/-l
36.audit plan 审计计划 Z;XR%n8
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 (o{-1Dg)
38.error 错误 {$>*~.Wu
39.fraud舞弊 3mZX@h@
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 n.67f
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 E8=.TM]L
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 6}IOUWLB@
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 _< 69d
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Q
<zL;AJ
45.materialiy 重要性 \P!v9LX(
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 3j0/&O
N
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 z7MJxjH
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 d6<,R;)
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 5?k_Q"~
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 2Y&z}4'j
51.aggregate 总计 KU3lAjzN
52.subsequent events 期后事项 C;wN>HE
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 }f^r@3Cb3
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 WW@/q`h
55.audit risk 审计风险 mT5d[lz
56.detection risk 检查风险 Kom$i<O?48
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ZP*Hx
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ' rHkJ
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 P$.Azrl
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 W$N_GR'4
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 b.h~QyI/W
62.simall business 小规模企业 17H_>a\`
63.accounting system 会计系统 gnNMuqt
64.test of control 控制测试 {{f%w$r(
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 CBs0>M/
66.communication 沟通 2#@S6zc
67.flow chart 流程图 Pp:(PoH
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 "Z }'u2%\m
69.audit evidence 审计证据 O9A.WSJ
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 nWbe=z&y8[
71.assertions 认定 m'r6.Hp3Ng
72.esistence 存在 c>!>D7:7
73.occurrence 发生 HV&N(;@
74.completeness 完整性 `f*?|)
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 SYB
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 9Q^>.^~^
77.cutoff 截止 WUGPi'x
78.accuracy 准确性 <y6M@(b
79.classification 分类 f'aUo|^?
80.inspection 检查 C$aiOK-]+
81.supervision of counting 监盘 0+;.T1?
82.observation 观察 joAR;J
83.confirmation 函证 G#)>D$Ck#
84.computation 计算 iF{
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 j3P)cz-0/L
86.vouch 核对 D._q'v<
87.trace 追查 ??aOr*%
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 4cr
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89.error 误差 Vg\EAs>f
90.expected error 预期误差 d vkA-9
91.population 总体 QSAz:Yvf|
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 a>.2Q<1
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ;6L<Syl5
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 4kT| /bp
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 * ?rw'
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 r=s,Ath
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 JnmJN1@I
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 EfcoJgX
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 bh6Mh<+
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 _V1O =iu-
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 JQ%e'
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ^lB1- ;ng
103.cash receipt 现金收入 >UE_FC*u
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 T}$1<^NK
105.bank statement 银行对账单 8K]fw{-$L
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ' ,a'r.HJH
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 z~A||@4'
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 yps7MM-r
109.storeroom 仓库 `T{{wty
110.sale invoice 销售发票 aa.EtKl
111.price list 价目表 L<J';#BD
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 "T<Q#^m
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 TRcY!
114.purchase requisition 请购单 68*h#&
115.receiving report 验收报告 /.aZXC$]
116.gross margin 毛利 3 {\b/NL$
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 s IY`H^
118.material requisition 领料单 vZTX3c:,1
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 sn+i[
120.bond certificate 债券 n9050&_S
121.stock certificate 股票 )T(xQ2&r4
122.audit report 审计报告 <o3e0JCq
123.entity 被审计单位 Um4
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 /$! /F@^
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 >+7+ gSD#:
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Cl6y:21]K
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 FdKp@&O+1
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 (%oZgvM
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 u!k\W{
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 eq<xO28z
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算
PnFU{N
A (4)account 账户,报表 F8Rd#^9PD
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Ib*l{cxN
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 0X~
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 aM9^V MOb
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ' 6Ybf
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 w_ kHy_)
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ES;7_
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A (11)accountant 会计师 ^IjKT
A (12)accounting 会计 ;? '`XB!
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 .LIEZ^@
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ^Gq4Yr
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 D}SRr,4v
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 fv5'Bl
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 TF}<,aR
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 js^@tgf$x&
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 WQ\' z?P
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 !?DPI)
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 )p~\lM}?d
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 z;zyk
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率)
~Hd{+0
A (24)acquisition 购置 |n \HxU3
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 <?yAIhgN*
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 .6z#o{n
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ecA:y!N
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 glH&v8
A (29)advice note 发货通知 |+~CdA
A (30)amortization 摊销 1tDd4r?Y
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 }W#Gf.$6C
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 UAFl+d!
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 YjdCCju
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 fZ`b~ZBwIj
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 <K=:_
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ZK[4 n5}
A (37)assets 资产 >~){KV1~
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 >to NGGU=~
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Uq<c+4)5
A (40)associated company 联营公司 D?44:'x+-
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 B[F x2r`0
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 !e?=I
A (43)audit 审计 gGxgU$`#c
A (44)audit report 审计报告 f$Nz).(
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 rZLTai}`>
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 b2aPo M=
A (47)available hours 可用小时 VE+Q Y9(
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 WNrgqyM
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 =5l7{i*`
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 &?"
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ZN~:^,PO/
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 %{!*)V\
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 #(j'?|2o%
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ^ b{0|:
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 e[$=5U~c
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 1\z5[
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 6{B$_Usg
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 %"r3{Hs
B (59)batch 批量 dZFf/BXU
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 8~YhT]R=
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 jAB~XaT ,
B (62)bill 账单 wS-D"\4/
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 OC nQSkj
B (64)bill of landing 提单 kO{A]LnAH
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 bX6eNk-L
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 $bI VD
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 sMlY!3{Ix
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 vOy;=
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B (69)bonus 红利
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记
wwE`YY
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 .K]n<+zW
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 bgq/]fI}
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ~2+J]8@I]
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 &<2~7?$!
B (75)budget 预算 wa-#C,R\_#
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Hphvsre<
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 |=fa`8mG
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 kG@~;*;l
B (79)budget period 预算期间 I(y:Td
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 `qnSq(tNq
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 FpN >T
B (82)burden 制造费用 \B/+.\
B (83)business center 经营中心 fQ33J>
B (84)business entity 营业个体 h}r .(MVt
B (85)business unit 经营单位 _^]2??V
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 i}"Eu<
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B (87)by-product 副产品 Opx"'HC@G
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 L9ECF;)
C (89)capacity 生产能力 2L Kpwz?
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 4WU%K`jnXb
C (91)capital 资本
=z`#n}v
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 d|#sgGM<8
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 `
1k0wT(
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 i,|2F9YH
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 OZ##x
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 -i*{8t
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制
cc`+rD5I-
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 @c,Qj$\1
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 O(q1R#n-}+
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Hj\>&vMf
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 t
M?3oO
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 :Rl*64}
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 $fZVh%
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 }8tD|t[
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 KYBoGCS >
C (106)card 记录卡 fGGGz$;N
C (107)cash 现金 =E$Hq4I
C (108)cash account 现金账户 xNDX(_U>\
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Jd#g"a>zZ
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Q#!|h:K
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 :+Ti^FF`w
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ${ fJ]
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ]$7dkP
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 y/{&mo1\
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 K 6 D3
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 fP 4
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 p+6L qk<
C (118)center 中心 6[wAX
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 +'aG&^k4
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ROH 2KSt
C (121)cheque 支票 ,Hq*z
c c
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 5}-e9U
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 U4PnQ
K,
C (124)classification 分类 o m9zb&{tu
C (125)clock card 工时卡 2x3%*r$
C (126)code 代码 SA3!a.*c
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 3pQ^vbQ"
C (128)common cost 共同成本 R/5@*mv{
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 :x*#RnRr.
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 &.D#OnRh9
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 .] gY{_|x
C (132)concept 概念 ]&;M78^6
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 A\xvzs.d
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 x,LQA0
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 H!6nIS9yxt
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 vfnVN@ 5
C (137)consortium 财团 FH Hi/yh
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 %N.qu_,IZ
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 -%I 0Q
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 tZ4Zj`x|^
C (141)contra 抵消 ( q8uB
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Fkq;Q
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 *(c><N
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 %p wpRD@
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 7R4xJ H
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 .|d2s
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 hlIh(\JZ4s
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 IgxZ_2hO
C (149)control 控制 -XcX1_
C (150)control account 控制帐户 B`I9
C (151)control limits 控制限度 vJ `'x
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 fQ.{sQ$@h
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 E
0k1yA
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 4I %/}+Q
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 yKy07<Gr>
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Zcq4?-&
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 v8PH(d2{@
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 c+_F}2)
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Vy+UOV&v-
C (160)cost 成本 $d[ -feU
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 S z
qY@
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 +[2X@J
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 w
=MZi=p
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 LEM^8G]O
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 9[L@*7A`m
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ww0m1FzX
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 xQKD1#y
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 P#8]m(
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 @X\2K?c(v
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 {1jywb
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 "-tTN
C (172)cost center 成本中心 `/1Zy}cD
C (173)cost driver 成本动因