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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 M<"D!h9YP
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1.audit 审计 TI332,eL
2.attestation 鉴证 vF,l?cU~
3.credibility 可信赖程度 `4CRpz
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ;IT^SHym
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 RjDFc:bB
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 yrjm0BM#
7.compilation 编制 llzl-2`/
8.reliability 可靠性 R|suBF3
9.relevance 相关性 9\8
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 [3.rG!Na
11.objectivity 客观性 C\{4<:<_&
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ,J|};s+
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 4v>V7T.
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Cv| :.y
16.the client 委托人 yS*PS='P
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 so7;h$h!H
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ,"'agg:St
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 i"'k|TGW^
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 3{ci]h`:y8
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 '|Oi#S
22.expert 专家 +FiV!nRkZ
23.the board of directors 董事会 &l Q j?]
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 `&_qK~&/X
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Z8T{Xw6%
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 =9c24j
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 :.dQY=6I
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 #xc[)Y,W
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 c:0$
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ^T5c^ M8o
31.business risks 经营风险 `#R$
32.appropriateness 适当性 BXdT;b"J(
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 8X%;29tow
34.management representations 管理层声明 R:e:B7O~0
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 "\9@gfsp)
36.audit plan 审计计划 7@sWT<P
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 I$Z"o9"
38.error 错误 H.9 J}k1S
39.fraud舞弊 `drvu?F
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 !
>:O3*/
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 t3M/ThIE
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 !-QKh aY
43.unusual pressures 异常压力
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 =y':VIVJC
45.materialiy 重要性 Qu\E/T`
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 HV sIbQS
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 $d"6y
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 `<K#bDU;a
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 yqK82z5U*R
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 @ +7'0[y?
51.aggregate 总计 %=]{~5f>
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ^I0SfZ'Y
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 HZ|6&9w
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 4uz\Me(
55.audit risk 审计风险 "-hgeQX
56.detection risk 检查风险 }$7Hf+G
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 k@Hu0x
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 A$5T3j'
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 sK\?i3<?
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 M6e"4Gh
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 'g^]ZTxb
62.simall business 小规模企业 ?FA:K0H?zl
63.accounting system 会计系统 $Ec;w
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64.test of control 控制测试 q%JV"9,
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 nhIITfJJ
66.communication 沟通 ,^+3AT
67.flow chart 流程图 HsO=
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ht1
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 _
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 83S],L
71.assertions 认定 4y knX%[
72.esistence 存在 d`:0kOF+
73.occurrence 发生 aqMZ%~7
74.completeness 完整性 6@T_1
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 vOqYt42
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 #>233<
77.cutoff 截止 74KFsir@
78.accuracy 准确性 [iDa6mcth
79.classification 分类 BFMM6-Ve
80.inspection 检查 PKwx)!
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 %o?fE4o'
82.observation 观察 jReI+
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83.confirmation 函证 r}vrE
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84.computation 计算 rf9RG!
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 t >8t|t+
86.vouch 核对 ~[[a7$_4
87.trace 追查 [0 W^|=#K
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ztTpMj
89.error 误差 /knt5
90.expected error 预期误差 t$}+oCnkv
91.population 总体 X=DJOepH'
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 vbSz&+52;
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 6!bf,T]
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 &Z
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 MHgS5b2
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 A\=:h AQ
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 &AoWT:Ea
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ^c=@2#^\
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Oy H:
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 d 5Il0sG
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 wo?C7,-x
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ok7DI
103.cash receipt 现金收入 x[)S3UJ
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 MxCs0::w
105.bank statement 银行对账单 2[WQq)\
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 #Uudx~b
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 '2%hc\P6P
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 2)U3/TNe
109.storeroom 仓库 MM^tk{2?.
110.sale invoice 销售发票 YGxdYwBwf
111.price list 价目表 ntj
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ~M <4HC
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ~ 9'64
114.purchase requisition 请购单 b?r0n]
115.receiving report 验收报告 bjR&bIA:
116.gross margin 毛利 6jKM,%l
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 K7CiICe
118.material requisition 领料单 {8t;nsdm!
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 IQH;`+
120.bond certificate 债券 1Ce:<.99B
121.stock certificate 股票 !'+t)h9^
122.audit report 审计报告 h>\}-|Ek
123.entity 被审计单位 TsR20P@
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ,PY<AI^59
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 {a>)VZw_#
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 `5>IvrzXrK
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 BL]^+KnP
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 %,>,J`
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 uz*C`T0:rj
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 *aTM3k)Zs
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ~r!j VK>^
A (4)account 账户,报表 NeNKOW#X
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 R/ P.m~
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 3?fya8W<
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 {Q4=GrS
A (8)account sale 承销清单 KnbP@!+c
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 4}8Xoywi1
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 I]T-}pG
A (11)accountant 会计师 gAR];(*
A (12)accounting 会计 <nIU]}q
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Th"7p:SE?
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 0{Tf;a<
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 J_`.w
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 %S@XY3jZY
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 TzPVO>s
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 b"x:IDW qG
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 O" T1=4
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 I</Nmgf
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 !3Pl]S~6!
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 '"I"D9;9
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) /oWB7l&
A (24)acquisition 购置 ` 3<#DZ;!
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 GTLlQy)'=
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 6Q\n<&,{
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 hI/p9
`w
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 !hJ%{.
A (29)advice note 发货通知 k
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A (30)amortization 摊销 K)^.96{/@
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 3aW4Gs<g
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 sYXVSNonm
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 iPE-j#|
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 S$V'_
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 po{f*}gas]
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 D4`7,JC}<
A (37)assets 资产 d[ {=/~0
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 L V9\
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 78 3a Z8
A (40)associated company 联营公司
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 R|tjvp-[}
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 {_ Wtk@
A (43)audit 审计 RCoz;|c`P
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Z^#7&Pv0
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 {%~Sbcq4F
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 F7=a|g
A (47)available hours 可用小时 u*H2kn[DU
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 %f?#) 01>
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 spAYb<
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 |" l
g4S%
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 5% +T~ E*
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 {>5c,L$
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ] _#[oS
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 r?H {Y3,
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 b/E1v,/<
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 XjL( V1
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ? BBD
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 idz6m]{~yT
B (59)batch 批量 vUj7rDT|
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 K@W~
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 $YL}rM
B (62)bill 账单 <sd
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ~>)cY{wE_
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ? p\'S
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 >>&~;PG[
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 <o
p !dS
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 !L> 'g
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 l*pCG`@J#
B (69)bonus 红利 }p."7(
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 #1
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 {"s9A&
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 [NC^v.[1[
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 %M~Ugv_4v
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 6V!yfps)
B (75)budget 预算 T,j
xIFrF
B (76)budget center 预算中心 I%pQ2T$;
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 iSHNt0Nl
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 A@&+!sO
B (79)budget period 预算期间 b>;5#OQfn
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 awMm&8cIM
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 5wr0+Xo
B (82)burden 制造费用 i Ri1E;
B (83)business center 经营中心 R],,-
B (84)business entity 营业个体 h&[!CtPm
B (85)business unit 经营单位 !/Hln;{
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 lD\lFN(:
B (87)by-product 副产品 <XGOcekG
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 us$~6
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Tf*X\{"
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 D[yaAG<
C (91)capital 资本 %p^C,B{7w
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 vP
pbm
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 c]&(h L
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 o"TEmZUP
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 9?l(
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 0jE,=<W0>
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 z_
r W1?|
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 oa47TqFt
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 >0B[
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 dzggl(
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 @v@'8E Q
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 $ 'HiNP
{c
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 \fh.D/@
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 a]$KI$)e
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 cXtL3T+
C (106)card 记录卡 C6Dq7~{B
C (107)cash 现金 m6aoh^I
C (108)cash account 现金账户 R4pbi=
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 u.$.RkNMQ
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 LBw,tP
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ml\7JW6Rx
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 vAU
^<$D27
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 cb|`)"<HN
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 F1gDeLmJ
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 {ZN{$Ad3/
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 j@2
-^q:`
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 rTW1'@E
C (118)center 中心 /vSFQ}W
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 K.*zqQKlI|
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Xgr|~(^
C (121)cheque 支票 Lp1wA*
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Ff%m.A8d,4
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 V ;"?='vVe
C (124)classification 分类 eAm7*2
C (125)clock card 工时卡 (f
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C (126)code 代码 |0A n|18
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 oKzV!~{0M;
C (128)common cost 共同成本 U
yTq(7uo
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 7q$9\RR5
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 /8J2,8vZ
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 )<IbQH|_
C (132)concept 概念 D[:7B:i
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 _ 4Hf?m7z
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ?W%3>A
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 V>4 !fD=
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 UU$ +DL
C (137)consortium 财团 [Z~>7ayF+)
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 JI@~FD&
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 75I*&Wl
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ;cxYX/fJ
C (141)contra 抵消 ,7>_Lp_v
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 g)u2
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 8t9sdqM/C
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 NM[w =
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 \#G`$JD
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 WNlWigwYl
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 T*|?]k
8@*
C (149)control 控制 )u3<lpoTy
C (150)control account 控制帐户 2!{CNt.-
C (151)control limits 控制限度 d=N5cCqq
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 r$G;^
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 yd#4b`8U`
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 [ivJ&'vB
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 89+m?H]K
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 %6kD^K-
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 cf@:rHB}
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 kf&id/|
C (159)corporation 股份公司 )x?F1/
C (160)cost 成本 $o{f)'.>n
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Lr40rLx;u
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 C0KP,JS&
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 _pjpPSV6J
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 YC*S;q
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 'X@j
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 TX*s T
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 RrKs!2sCT
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 7QQ1oPV
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 >*vI:MG8
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 S WYiI
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 [eG- &u
C (172)cost center 成本中心 jO!!. w
C (173)cost driver 成本动因