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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 rN}^^9
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1.audit 审计 l- X|3 ,
2.attestation 鉴证 u(BYRB
3.credibility 可信赖程度 !O5UE
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 xWD wg@ P
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 +b{\v1b
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 [)*
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7.compilation 编制 :70oO}0m.
8.reliability 可靠性 k@Hu0x
9.relevance 相关性 A$5T3j'
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 [p<L*3<
11.objectivity 客观性 +?c
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 t Sg#2
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 K
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 i->sw#
16.the client 委托人 J@Li*Ypo
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 o6q Qzk
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 m:h]nm
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 t
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 }n<dyX:a
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 "u%$`*
22.expert 专家 d`:0kOF+
23.the board of directors 董事会 aqMZ%~7
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 B^6P6,
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 -du+iOe?
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 #>233<
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 l/TH"z(
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 -F*j`
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 N%T-Q9k
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 @p!["v&
31.business risks 经营风险 D`LwW` 9
32.appropriateness 适当性 ]-R8W/fDn
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 o$Jk27
34.management representations 管理层声明 /aK },+
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 i P/I% D
36.audit plan 审计计划 0xPML}|V
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 .$q]<MK8
38.error 错误 E
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39.fraud舞弊 o&>0
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ^ML2xh
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 :!3P4?a
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 SkK=VeD>8
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 \ ,?yj
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 [*1c.&%(
45.materialiy 重要性 -5Ccuk>6
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Y<{j':
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 &AoWT:Ea
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ^c=@2#^\
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Jb0]!*tV
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 $H_4Y-xOi
51.aggregate 总计 [rQ#skf
52.subsequent events 期后事项 |C5i3?
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 {2V=BDS|?K
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 T*$uc,
55.audit risk 审计风险 )Dv"seH.
56.detection risk 检查风险 <H$ CCo
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 $CXqkK<6
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 o XGf#>keg
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 mhcJ0\@_
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ag] nV
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 EmLPq!C
62.simall business 小规模企业 a5&wS@)
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63.accounting system 会计系统 atPf527\`
64.test of control 控制测试 F2XXvxG
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 SK-|O9Ki
66.communication 沟通 *yt/
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67.flow chart 流程图 yLI=&7/e@
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 |ejrE,~1vb
69.audit evidence 审计证据 $
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 YrB-;R1+
71.assertions 认定 ;T/' CD
72.esistence 存在 T vk= NJ
73.occurrence 发生 zmuq4-.
74.completeness 完整性 [TNYPA>{
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 zO!`sPP
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 U:`rNHl
77.cutoff 截止 S_\RQB\l
78.accuracy 准确性 Cu!4ha.e`
79.classification 分类 ?lbX.+
80.inspection 检查 A@`C<O ^
81.supervision of counting 监盘 'W$qi@f_s
82.observation 观察 }p
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83.confirmation 函证 dkCSqNFL)
84.computation 计算 8l?]UFM>C
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Jq.26I=
86.vouch 核对 ;&[0 h)
87.trace 追查 ^up*KQ3u\
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ==IL63
89.error 误差 !N!M
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90.expected error 预期误差 h7o{l7`)
91.population 总体 y*zZ }>
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 uZ
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ]ImS@!Ajjx
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 FmnA+fA
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 o2%"Luf<
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Z5NuLB'
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 VM-J^
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 |QHWX^pO
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 F
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 S~m*t i(
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ,ll!19y
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ZW,PZ<
103.cash receipt 现金收入 SqEO
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 M?]ObIM:5
105.bank statement 银行对账单 )TXn7{M:
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 9#_49euy|P
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 dU+1@_
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Y/{Z`}
109.storeroom 仓库 1tg
110.sale invoice 销售发票 4CNK ]2
111.price list 价目表 fDqlN`P@
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 `L:wx5?
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 mD|<qsY)
114.purchase requisition 请购单 lJq
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115.receiving report 验收报告 :<nL9y jt
116.gross margin 毛利 8lbNw_U
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 #
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118.material requisition 领料单 I|BLAm6j
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ULsz<Hj
120.bond certificate 债券 }_u)3X.O
121.stock certificate 股票 8whjPn0
122.audit report 审计报告 F[9IHT6{
123.entity 被审计单位 v3`J~,V<
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 6`EyzB%.$
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 >a^H7kp
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 S,J'Z:spf
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 mz/KGZ5t
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 W;j*lII
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 J&h 3,
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ;9 b?[G
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 x~KS;hA
A (4)account 账户,报表 W6]iJ
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 KA.@q AEB
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 GVFD_;j'
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 4?8GK
A (8)account sale 承销清单 S0kH/A
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 #bf^Pq'8
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 8vnU!r
A (11)accountant 会计师 \QYs(nm?k
A (12)accounting 会计 Be?mIwc_g
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 J2yq|n?2gq
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 .8g&V|
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 !07$aQYcd
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ~l.]3wyk
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 wwE9|'Ok
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 +]UPY5:F
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 XbG=H-|
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 >YPfk=0f0
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 MQp1j
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 b/WVWDyob/
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ~d>O.*Q)
A (24)acquisition 购置
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ]}C#"Xt
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 <w08p*?
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ca$D|3
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Jg: Uv6eN+
A (29)advice note 发货通知 e@@kTny(
A (30)amortization 摊销 G=\rlH]N
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 gM_Z/$
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 IzkZ^;(N
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Y|KX
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 NOo&5@z;H
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 g5/8u2d
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Jd/5Kx
A (37)assets 资产 iZ)7%R?5
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 FL0[V,
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 jhK&Z7;
A (40)associated company 联营公司 %`%1W
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ^8E/I]-
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 0d.lF:
A (43)audit 审计 :|P"`j
A (44)audit report 审计报告 hnH:G`[F
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 o"TEmZUP
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 "RZ)pav?
A (47)available hours 可用小时 h&.9Q{D
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 nn5S 7!
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 CuU"s)
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 YIt:_][*
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 `d8}3D
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 +qjW;]yxP
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 '}LH,H:%G
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 {h|3P/?7
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 G;wv.|\
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 d.2
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Q
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 c[J
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B (59)batch 批量
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 UV@<55)K
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Eq'YtqU
B (62)bill 账单 N f1) 5
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 3p$ZHH.UP
B (64)bill of landing 提单 eBtkTWx5[/
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 t55CT6Se
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 $Iv*?S"2
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 +oe
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 KiH#*u S
B (69)bonus 红利 *slZ17xg
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 vqv(KsD+::
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 P4Wd=Xoz6
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 _/P"ulNb
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 hW
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 5as';1^P&*
B (75)budget 预算 +xFtGF)
B (76)budget center 预算中心 "yL&?B"9@
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Sg')w1
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 j3sUZg|d
B (79)budget period 预算期间 s^js}9]p
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 >-EoE;s
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 g 9>p?XY
B (82)burden 制造费用 ;MNE
e%
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B (83)business center 经营中心 z[IG+2
B (84)business entity 营业个体 /O/u5P{J
B (85)business unit 经营单位 TJLz^%t
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 *E+)mB"~
B (87)by-product 副产品 4$SW~BpQ
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 JnV$)EYi
C (89)capacity 生产能力 $?ke "
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ;bkS0Vmg
C (91)capital 资本 m6+2rD
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 tJ2l_M^
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 KDg!Y(m{
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 |'Ve75 W6u
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 @b-?KH
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 S#2'Jw
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 klv^310
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 %D e<H*
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 LPewo AXO
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 |;9OvR> A
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 $N:m
9R
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 .Uha %~%
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 &{ntx~Eq
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 :,]%W $f=
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ?8YHz
C (106)card 记录卡 x\I9J4Q
C (107)cash 现金 q\d'}:kfu
C (108)cash account 现金账户 oV,>u5:B
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 LOR$d^l
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 h9g5W'.#
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 'Kp|\Tr
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 pZ OVD%
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 /HI#8
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 &..'7
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 % 0fj~s;
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 "AUY+ LN
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 |p.mA-81
C (118)center 中心 Z
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 [rE,fR
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 g&riio7lx
C (121)cheque 支票
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 jpOi Eo
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 /!jn$4fd:
C (124)classification 分类 aMh2[I
C (125)clock card 工时卡 k
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C (126)code 代码 5x4(5c5^
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ;h0?o*i_
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ,f}s!>j
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 aHwr
Fkn
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Il*wV
NrZI
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 wR>\5z)^
C (132)concept 概念 Gq+!%'][P
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 c_HYB/'
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 CO5?UgA
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 {.Nt#l
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Z</$~
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C (137)consortium 财团 _g$6vx&
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 &d9";V"E
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Ql
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 'rq
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C (141)contra 抵消 6ZCt xs!
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 HQv#\Xi1
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 2Hy $SSH
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 H }</a%y
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 -DU[dU*~
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 =(.HO:#
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 g%[lUxL
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 TpZ)v.w~l7
C (149)control 控制 ?ry`+nx
C (150)control account 控制帐户 {@B<$g
C (151)control limits 控制限度 el- %#0
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 e@=Bl-
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ^ 8egn|
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 O8 k$Uc
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款
OG!^:OY
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 )P\ec
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 UT]LF#.(
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 <:>a51HBX
C (159)corporation 股份公司 8;Yx a8i e
C (160)cost 成本 b
s:E`Q
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ;]vE"M x$
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 b^6Ooc/-k
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 SP5/K3t-*
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 A2*
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 N
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 b@z/6y!
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 o}Dy\UfU
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 /
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 <
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 <|s|6C
C (172)cost center 成本中心 O62H4oT
C (173)cost driver 成本动因