x^Tjs<#
+]uW|owxo
注会《审计》英语常用词汇 @iK=1\-2
n"vl%!B
{[G2{ijRz
1.audit 审计 ljVtFm<
2.attestation 鉴证 []:;8fY
3.credibility 可信赖程度 )QE7
$|s
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 O=LS~&=,
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 t1?e$
s
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 =MDir$1Z
7.compilation 编制 kCfSF%W&
8.reliability 可靠性 rs
{e6
9.relevance 相关性 'Bb]<L`
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 *vv<@+gA
11.objectivity 客观性 {k] 2h4 &h
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Vd3'dq8/?
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 v'Ce|.;
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 _a@&$NEox
15.recurring audit 连续审计 s<gZB:~
16.the client 委托人 o6sL~*hQ
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 !R;P"%PHV
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 E]w1!Ah M
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 >JwdV
y^
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 z_R^n#A~r
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Mf7Q+_!
22.expert 专家
+jYO?uaT
23.the board of directors 董事会 Cnd70tbD )
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 WRU/^g3O@'
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 {9U<!
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 r9z_8#cR
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 txQyHQ)
@
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 0fA42*s;
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ;tTM3W-h
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 EJ{Z0R{{
31.business risks 经营风险 '<~
rV
32.appropriateness 适当性 =Xze )
.g
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 &i"33.#]
34.management representations 管理层声明 UfjLNe}wA
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 NCYN .@J
36.audit plan 审计计划 E9pKR+P
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 TEz)d=
38.error 错误 2Fi>nJ
39.fraud舞弊 D
7 l&L
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 5MV4N[;
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 / U1VE|T
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ##d\|r
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 mN+~fuh
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 9+@"DuYc6
45.materialiy 重要性 iz]Vb{5n%
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 v'i"Q
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 [M_pf2Y
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 #<f}.P.Uc
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ^-{ 1]G:
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 J7$1+|"
51.aggregate 总计 6-va;G9Fc
52.subsequent events 期后事项 3GqJs
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 hj64ES#x
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 aGVzg$
55.audit risk 审计风险 3U<\y
6/
56.detection risk 检查风险 AE!WYE
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 .B*Yg<j
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 2!f0!<te
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 MK9?81xd
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 iKv`[k
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 }l$M%Ps!a
62.simall business 小规模企业 L(TO5Y]
63.accounting system 会计系统 zk5sAHQ
64.test of control 控制测试 [W=%L:Ea
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 8yz A
W&q
66.communication 沟通 idnn%iO
67.flow chart 流程图 C0/s/p'
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 *cCr0
\Z`
69.audit evidence 审计证据 "L@qjSs8
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 }hyK/QUCoN
71.assertions 认定 ^k &zX!W
72.esistence 存在 RtH[OZu(8
73.occurrence 发生
r4t|T^{sl
74.completeness 完整性 Q_QmyD~m
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Le9r7O:
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ,'5P[-
77.cutoff 截止 /k<*!H]KSg
78.accuracy 准确性 $>v^%E;Y4
79.classification 分类 //@_`.
80.inspection 检查 $t.N|b`'
81.supervision of counting 监盘 AKx\U?ei7
82.observation 观察 gXI_S9z
83.confirmation 函证 X
+;Q=
84.computation 计算 B)
&BqZ&
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 HP|,AmVLl
86.vouch 核对 F`8A!|cIy
87.trace 追查 U@yrqT@;AU
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 *{W5QEa
89.error 误差 j)Kk:BFFY
90.expected error 预期误差 +A
W6 >yV`
91.population 总体 ^T'+dGU`
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 W
zgzI/
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 [ /*$?PXt
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 J x-^WB
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 -qfd)A6]
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Cih}
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Zm%}A
zM
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ,iCd6M{
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ^*C6]*C}te
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 "A__z|sQ
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Gcg`Knr
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 W()FKP\??!
103.cash receipt 现金收入 /7@@CG6b
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 y[qW>
105.bank statement 银行对账单 meR%);\
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 598xV|TON
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 lO%Z4V_Mj
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 pX6T7
109.storeroom 仓库 `@ qSDW!b
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Q9K
Gf;
111.price list 价目表 +>z/54R
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 *[
Wh9 ,H
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ~J)4 (411
114.purchase requisition 请购单 .)|jBC8|}
115.receiving report 验收报告 _kH#{4`Hw
116.gross margin 毛利 y$*?k0=ZX
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 r-]R4#z>
118.material requisition 领料单 pSQ3SM
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 QC4_\V>[
120.bond certificate 债券 ~/3cQN^
121.stock certificate 股票 0J$wX yh
122.audit report 审计报告 oLruYSaD
123.entity 被审计单位 >~BU<#
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ksDG8^9>]
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 cWF
vYF
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
$0LlaN@e
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 XF\`stEnb
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 rC_K
L
n$`Nx\ v
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 HLYM(Pz
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 P%Q
}R
[Q
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 +hjc~|RK
A (4)account 账户,报表 Uj k``;
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 <
py~(q
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 q>Px
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 UeHS4cW
A (8)account sale 承销清单 XF^c(*5
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 EXa6"D
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 fbw{)SZ
A (11)accountant 会计师 wO8^|Yf
A (12)accounting 会计 <]wN/B-8J
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ]qV J>
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 BC@"WlD
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 mqsf#'ri
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 *tRJ=
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 4i~;Ql
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 d_5h6Cz4
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 TlBLG.-^
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Qs%f6rL
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 aOYd"S}u
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 WR'A%"qBwi
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) }=f}@JlFB
A (24)acquisition 购置 [&{"1Z
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Fof_xv9
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 w_U5w
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ;F5B)&/B
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 *D<sk7
A (29)advice note 发货通知 0-|1}/{4
A (30)amortization 摊销 N_gjOE`x5
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ~MhPzu&B
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 "9WP^[
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 x<ENN>mW1
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 /$9/,5|EA
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户
DdSUB
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 n53}79Uiz
A (37)assets 资产 b7>;UX
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 xE6y9"}!h
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 yY"%6k,ZB
A (40)associated company 联营公司 nI
si
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 CJu;X[
6
zkd#vAY(A
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 p!Gf^
A (43)audit 审计 $C[YqZO
A (44)audit report 审计报告 U-lN_?
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 +=}%
7o
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 G*"N}M1)
A (47)available hours 可用小时 -%t0'cKn,
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 d!gm4hQhl
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ^mz_T+UOe
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 VX>_Sps
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 )(
m
a
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 a"&Z!A:Z=
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 17
j7j@s)
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 "3^6
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 KBJ|P^W5j
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 S3J6P2P
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 n `n3[
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 u!@P,,NY
B (59)batch 批量 a)TNVm^
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 =riP~%_ML)
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ;^*^
:L
B (62)bill 账单 6*LU+U=`
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 DC$
S.
{n
B (64)bill of landing 提单 @Td[
rHl
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 S"eKiS,z
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 !^LvNW\|
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 PO}Q8Q3
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 96PVn
B (69)bonus 红利 .i. |wY
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ]{"(l(
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 1mjv~W
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 pGcc6q1
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Y"lxh/l$}
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 &FZe LIt
B (75)budget 预算 nQP0<_S
B (76)budget center 预算中心 +(/Z=4;,[
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 IB?A]oN1{
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 (la
B (79)budget period 预算期间 F9c2JBOM
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 NV91{o(-7
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 E8j9@BHU[r
B (82)burden 制造费用 -w2ga1
B (83)business center 经营中心 Ey n3Vv?v
B (84)business entity 营业个体 +
zrwz\
B (85)business unit 经营单位 3@&H)fdp6a
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 '~f@p~P
B (87)by-product 副产品 h1kPsgzR
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 C>u 3n^
C (89)capacity 生产能力 'wZy: c
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 *c%@f<R~
C (91)capital 资本 czb%%:EJs|
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 sogbD9Jc
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 #wd \&
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 B~aOs>1
S]
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 x2B"%3th0
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ]q3Kd{B
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ?rOb?cu-
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 R] [M_ r
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 }ri*e2y)
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ?% X9XH/!
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 6nfkZvn
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 iR_Syk`G*A
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 otIJ[Mvyq
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 b c4x"]!
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 dbuOiZ
C (106)card 记录卡 oto
od
C (107)cash 现金 q5!l(QL.
C (108)cash account 现金账户 t?
A4xk
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 _]S6>
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 0oJ^a^|
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 )e2IT*7
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 PJYA5"}W
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 9H
E(*S
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 }H#t( 9,U
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 sKuTG93sr@
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 }
>w
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 xI4I1"
/
C (118)center 中心 {^kG<v.vV
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ._&lG3'
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 lp}WB d+
C (121)cheque 支票 ],YYFU}
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 :.Qe=}9
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 xI:
'Hk1
C (124)classification 分类 r^E]GDz
C (125)clock card 工时卡 QP[a^5;Tt
C (126)code 代码 pG( knu
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 @Y<tH,*
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ;F""}wzn
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 tvOAN|+F
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 w~U`+2a3
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 In
c:t_
C (132)concept 概念 ,/:a77
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 k4$q|x7+%
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 --twkD
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 bXH^Bm
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 o1WidJ"
C (137)consortium 财团 !ix<|F5
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ^B5cNEO
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 uK:-g,;
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 0Mu8ZVI{
C (141)contra 抵消 unnx#e]
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Hm
VTfH'
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ]kkBgjQbS
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 8}{o2r@
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 S9NN.dKu
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 T4=3VrS
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 VMIX$#
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 $XQxWH|
C (149)control 控制 j 3MciQ`
C (150)control account 控制帐户 3Y{)(%I
C (151)control limits 控制限度 )SX6)__
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 K` ,d$
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 U[QD!
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ix9HSa{d
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Dsj|~J3
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 [u9JL3
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 2ly,l[p8
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 vaRwhE:
C (159)corporation 股份公司 [Hj'nA^
C (160)cost 成本 uUz`= 4%A
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Nr24[e
G>d
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 I\upnEKKzZ
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 \`/E
!ub
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 T5azYdzJy
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 M>jBm
.
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 `8(h,aj;
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 E ;!<Z4
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 XU_,Z/Yw_
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 `_1(Q9Q
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 lP*
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 pf8O`e,Awf
C (172)cost center 成本中心 :5S |x/
C (173)cost driver 成本动因