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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 $
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1.audit 审计 |E9iG
2.attestation 鉴证 VgcLG ]tE[
3.credibility 可信赖程度 (@;=[
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 _Rm1-,3
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ^z}$'<D9
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 J=AF`[
7.compilation 编制 yDe#,|-p
8.reliability 可靠性 :6y;U
9.relevance 相关性 S3.76&
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 VL| q`n
11.objectivity 客观性 MXGz_Db4'
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 PuGc{kt
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ;TTH
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ^*_|26
15.recurring audit 连续审计 p2uZ*sY(D
16.the client 委托人 gP:H_nVh
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 0XUWK@)P
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 KBy*QA
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 [mA\,ny9
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 fFJu]
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 [X\~J &kD
22.expert 专家 !ui:0_
23.the board of directors 董事会 M5T4{^i
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 db0]D\
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 vZ/Bzy@|
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 aXRf6:\%
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 bz\-%$^k
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 \9T/%[r#
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 GR>kxYM%q
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 o-r00H|
31.business risks 经营风险 |%c"Avc
32.appropriateness 适当性 Eu1t*>ZL
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 u#~q86k
34.management representations 管理层声明 O[<0\
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 s 8iB>-dk
36.audit plan 审计计划 U)iq
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 6Dz N.fz
38.error 错误 qpXsQim$~
39.fraud舞弊 m9 D'yXZ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 o2e gNTG
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 p^THoF'~T
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ?$Jj^/luD
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 5tQZf'pHfd
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Z[?zaQ$
45.materialiy 重要性 R
gTrj
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 (~OP)F).
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ^M~Z_CQL2
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 = &"x6F.`
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 9HBRWh6
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
9A!B|s
51.aggregate 总计 <%
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 3T84f[CFJ
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 $
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 m*H' Cb
55.audit risk 审计风险 } za"rU
56.detection risk 检查风险 VL2+"<
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 EEdU\9DH(
58.material misstatement 重大的错报
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 UNJAfr P
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ZYo?b"6A
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 pUD(5v*0R
62.simall business 小规模企业 M"
R=;n
63.accounting system 会计系统 TAp8x
64.test of control 控制测试 V
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Td,s"p>Vq
66.communication 沟通 L. DD
67.flow chart 流程图 Q]hl+C$d"/
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 @M&qH[tK-A
69.audit evidence 审计证据 p4^&G/'
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 UWo*%&J
71.assertions 认定 Qs\*r@6?
72.esistence 存在 45.Vr[FS.
73.occurrence 发生 H?cJ'Q,5
74.completeness 完整性 B&>
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 gnN"6r1
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 $L"h|>b\o
77.cutoff 截止 fprP$MbI
78.accuracy 准确性 *"Uf|
79.classification 分类 B!1Bg9D
80.inspection 检查 p-XO4Pc6
81.supervision of counting 监盘 4=qZ Z>[t
82.observation 观察 EFn[[<&><t
83.confirmation 函证 O
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84.computation 计算 \dJOZ2J<z
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 LDh,!5G-M
86.vouch 核对 C2C1 @=w
87.trace 追查 E{BX $R_8
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 \-8S"
89.error 误差 ,)M/mG?,
90.expected error 预期误差 bYBE h n
91.population 总体 (z
9M
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 yS1i$[JV
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 i "d&U7Q
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 xO&qo8*
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 J#xZ.6)
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 eI,H
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 )fQ1U
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 JA~q}C7A7o
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 -car>hQq
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 K.Tob,5`
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 X m3r)Bm'3
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 )kD B*(?
103.cash receipt 现金收入 -G(#,rXk
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 n
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 F
-Bj
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 :!ablO~
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 K<q#2G0{
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 #Q'#/\5
109.storeroom 仓库 xVk5%
110.sale invoice 销售发票 |]5`T9K@b#
111.price list 价目表 N}>[To3
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Q^bYx (r5w
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 4W#DLip9
114.purchase requisition 请购单 M+*K-zt0
115.receiving report 验收报告 CaC \\5wl
116.gross margin 毛利 >t{-_4Yv?
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 {gh<SZsE
118.material requisition 领料单 ^.9DfA0
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 RM;Uq>l
120.bond certificate 债券 !e:_$$j
121.stock certificate 股票 +;-Z
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122.audit report 审计报告 0n}v"61q
123.entity 被审计单位
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 u\;d^A
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 +)LCYDRV7
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 .N7<bt@~)
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 C1>zwU_zo
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 -lrcb/)Gz
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 fN/;BT
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ;;6$d{
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 bgxk:$E
A (4)account 账户,报表 3N5@<:2`
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 JIIc4fyy8s
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件
v: veKA
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 e+V8I&%
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Fv*Et-8tN5
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 zhJ0to[%?
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 m/"([Y_
A (11)accountant 会计师 --EDr>'D5P
A (12)accounting 会计 $6(a6!
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 tW
a'[2L
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 w{t]^w:
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 E*h!{)z@F
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Wm}gnNwA
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 XOLE=zdSp
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ':3[?d1Es
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 0'
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 3-&~jm~"
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 F-$!e?,H
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ?4oP=
.
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) I,<?Kv
A (24)acquisition 购置 1$+8wDVwad
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 8Ihl}aguW
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 DJ*mWi.
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 TMo
DN%{
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 vw4b@v-XQ3
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Eh)VT{vp
A (30)amortization 摊销 &=MVX>[
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 `lQ
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 0
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 r<4j;"lQK
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 fERO(o
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 vQ]d?Tp
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 +g kJrw
A (37)assets 资产 m"'}{3$%
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 N.H<'Q8&
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 h!v<J
A (40)associated company 联营公司 uT'l.*W6i
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 TQmrL
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 !n` |k
A (43)audit 审计 EZN!3y| m
A (44)audit report 审计报告 %1$#fxR
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 T=)qD2?
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本
&x[7?Y L
A (47)available hours 可用小时 pB#I_?(
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 -- FzRO{D
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Fi67 "*gE
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ;g? |y(xv
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 @"MQ6u G>
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 RgA"`p7{
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 [61*/=gWe
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 S1I.l">P
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 EwX{i}j_V
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 yW(|au
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 KX]!yA
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ]d-.Mw,'
B (59)batch 批量 M;,$
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 XL^05
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 \
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B (62)bill 账单 -F[@)$
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 DJ@n$G`^^
B (64)bill of landing 提单 )-emSV0zE
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 YcX\t6VK
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 9$Z0mz k
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 9aY8`
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ,aLwOmO
B (69)bonus 红利 J-Tiw
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 *;]}`r
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 L/r_MtN
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 9i}$245lB
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 J
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 j7gw?,
B (75)budget 预算 <y] 67:"<v
B (76)budget center 预算中心 UUlz3"`
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 vM6W64S
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 j&oRj6;Ha+
B (79)budget period 预算期间 4minzrKM\
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 8ZVQM7O
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 n)98NSVDbT
B (82)burden 制造费用 - ~|Gwr"
B (83)business center 经营中心 Leb|YX
B (84)business entity 营业个体 %z-*C'j5H
B (85)business unit 经营单位 )/%5f{+}
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 6<<"9mxK
B (87)by-product 副产品 jh)@3c
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 LCH\;07V#
C (89)capacity 生产能力 cQyN@W
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 .Mb[j1L^
C (91)capital 资本 &]#L'D!"
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 JRo/ HY+
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ^0}ma*gi~
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 5tQz!
M
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 JiaR*3#
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 AtG~!)hG
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 @m9pb+=v
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 WC`h+SC`.
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 'UIFP#GtFO
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 w,
LmAWZ4Y
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 {uaDpRt
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 d"9tP&
Q
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 I[Lg0H8
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 q[a\a7U z
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 r
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C (106)card 记录卡 J8alqs7
C (107)cash 现金 #`*uX6C
C (108)cash account 现金账户 B#Ybdp ;
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 5]N0p,f
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 FN-/~Su~J
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 A_zCSRF,
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 /{i~-DVME
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Nrr})
g
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 P_1WJ
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 'F/oR/4,
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ~R
w1
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Nh.+woFq4
C (118)center 中心 9{jMO
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Swhz\/u9
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 2{rWAPHgz
C (121)cheque 支票 -[7+g
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 J[ Gpd
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ;\mX=S|a
C (124)classification 分类 mrP48#Y+l
C (125)clock card 工时卡 _Sr7b#)o
C (126)code 代码 yS
W$zA,
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Q"XDxa'7"
C (128)common cost 共同成本 A*y4<'}<
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 j#5a&Z
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 x|~8?i$%
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 73cb1kfPd
C (132)concept 概念 @*YF!LdU{M
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Ay?<~)H
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 xSmG,}3mF
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 S
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 F]
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C (137)consortium 财团 #KJ# 1
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 *(OG+OkC
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Zd[rn:9\
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 =GX5T(P8k
C (141)contra 抵消 +;KUL6
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 5~[7|Y
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 m^3x%ENZ
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 hJEd7{n
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 P51M?3&=l
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 =0g!Q
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 |2j,
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 F/s
n"2
C (149)control 控制 , _e[P
C (150)control account 控制帐户 PAYw:/(P
C (151)control limits 控制限度 MbRTOH
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 V+E8{|
dYL
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 d+q],\"R
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ^^N|:80
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 `}Zqmfs
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 xnZnbgO+
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 *:n~j9V-
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 [Yt{h9
C (159)corporation 股份公司 >O-KJZ'GV
C (160)cost 成本 [H}>
2Q
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 &u>dKf)5
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计
A(FnU:
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 d0:LJ'<Q
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 JQ03om--(
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 0caZ_-zU
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Y2r}W3F=
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 >C|pY6
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 su%(!XJQpg
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 B0@
Tz39=
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 >w
S'z]T9
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 X4V>qHV72
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Y9
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因