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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 PNz]L
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1.audit 审计 5DpvMhc_
2.attestation 鉴证 p,V%wG
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 ken.#>w
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 n$lVmQ6
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ?I8r2M]
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 .=)[S5.BVq
7.compilation 编制 e-Oz`qW~
8.reliability 可靠性 NEUr w/
9.relevance 相关性 >~0~h:M+
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 'yosDT2{#
11.objectivity 客观性 YQ@2p?4m
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 q;lR|NOh
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Q:j~
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 MgP&9
15.recurring audit 连续审计 `W >Sss
16.the client 委托人 S0Ur{!9\#^
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 '6kD6o_p1
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ZC%;5O`
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ]h#QA;
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 m2H?VY.^K
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 *;(^)Sj4Q
22.expert 专家 >=d 5Scix
23.the board of directors 董事会 0x,**6
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 2z.~K&+x
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 jo?[M
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 _s+G02/q1
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 `M*jrkM]x
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 jJaMkF;f
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Uqz.Q\A
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 L|Xg4Z
31.business risks 经营风险 #sg*GK+|:R
32.appropriateness 适当性 {+ Ibi{
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 obGhO
34.management representations 管理层声明 1 +s;a]-C
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 H|0-Al.{
36.audit plan 审计计划 w=CzPNRHH!
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 RH:vd|q+
38.error 错误 Vo6+| ztk|
39.fraud舞弊 )"?eug}D
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 uts>4r>+
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 $bD`B'5
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 n!.=05OtX
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 mlCBstt{
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 {/(.Bpld
45.materialiy 重要性 \4LTViY]
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 7x=4P|(\}
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 \>>P%EU,
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 aNs8T`
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 SuB8mPn
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 "G-h8IN^O
51.aggregate 总计 >&Oql9_
52.subsequent events 期后事项 A
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ZW9OPwV
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ?:M4GY"gV
55.audit risk 审计风险 2y \ogF
56.detection risk 检查风险 ByuBZ!m
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 7p hf
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 NM^uP+uS
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 >_xuXEslUz
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
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62.simall business 小规模企业 \gkhSLq
63.accounting system 会计系统 zfE8=d8U
64.test of control 控制测试 _G-y{D_S&
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 w3"L5;oH
66.communication 沟通 (X
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67.flow chart 流程图 P[-do
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 -ycdg'v
69.audit evidence 审计证据 wPm
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ^iBIp#
71.assertions 认定 "/RMIS
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72.esistence 存在 dCS f$5
73.occurrence 发生 yNEU/>]>2
74.completeness 完整性 jDqG9]
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 _{;_wwz
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 :F@Uq<~(
77.cutoff 截止 Z\U r F0
78.accuracy 准确性 $/|) ,n
79.classification 分类 A6
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80.inspection 检查 rX /'
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Q
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82.observation 观察 v*qbzW`
83.confirmation 函证 oSmETk\
84.computation 计算 A)3H`L
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ypG*41
86.vouch 核对 F[$cE
87.trace 追查 /5/gnpC
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ZAU#^bEQB
89.error 误差 @y~kQ5k
90.expected error 预期误差 GF8wKx#J
91.population 总体 K)wWqC.
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 knYp"<qj
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 }zf!mlk
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ~gW^9nWYU
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 (YYg-@IO
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 7L6L{~8
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 A]5];c
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 e2NK7
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 >(ip-R
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 _fu <`|kc
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 wiZ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 $C5*@`GM$
103.cash receipt 现金收入 zD<W`_z
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 q)Nw$dW<
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Vc;[ 0iB
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 @-L]mLY
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 &e:+;7
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 |k90aQO
109.storeroom 仓库 uOeal^uS
110.sale invoice 销售发票 'UWkJ2:!
111.price list 价目表 d[p2?]
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 o.A:29KoU
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 eBnx$
114.purchase requisition 请购单 +llb{~ZN
115.receiving report 验收报告 irD5;xk([
116.gross margin 毛利 ;J TY#)Bh
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 -ycY
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118.material requisition 领料单 zA>X+JH>iw
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 h2f8-}fsq
120.bond certificate 债券 'xj5R=V
121.stock certificate 股票 l;@+=uVDHm
122.audit report 审计报告 g,EDE6`8
123.entity 被审计单位 HrvyI)4{
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 fxPg"R!1i
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 )V2W:M
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ]&]DFY~n
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 J|f29B-c
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 X:g5;NT
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ?@$xLUHR4
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 <JWU@A-.y
A (4)account 账户,报表 jBYvOy*$Q
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 94ruQ/
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ^ZQMRNP{r
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Z>g>OPu
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ?#=xx.cF
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 IoLi7NKw
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 oC>J{z
A (11)accountant 会计师 v
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A (12)accounting 会计 O%\cRn8m
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 VZWo.Br'W
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 N~8H\
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 'Y)aGH(
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 8(\}\4G_
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 U _5`
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 `_OrBu[
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 oc( '!c
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Mww
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ?QT6q]|d0+
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 z eT`kZ
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) J@I>m N1\
A (24)acquisition 购置 [A84R04_%
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 _Pqq*
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 3 Vc}Q'&Y
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 0d_)C>gcF
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ~#3{5*
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 MIIl+
A (30)amortization 摊销 C(G.yd
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 JpfA+r
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 BjvQ6M{Y"+
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Z\CvaX
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Deh3Dtg/k
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ?lsK?>uU
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 #! R>`l(S
A (37)assets 资产 ct3i^,i
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 a(A~S u97
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Jh
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 ,]2?S5R
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 <@.e.H
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 f $Agcy
A (43)audit 审计 jDY
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A (44)audit report 审计报告
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 M
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 7<^+)DsS?
A (47)available hours 可用小时 8{G!OBxc\.
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 1z6aMd6.
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 larv6ncV
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 hc|A:v)]
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 hUlRtt
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 -iDs:J4Iq
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 cpa" ,8
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ~][~aEat;V
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 A?lLK&*
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 %[p*6&V
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ]XEyG7D
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 '0+I' _(
B (59)batch 批量 k2D*`\
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 *m"9F'(Sd
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ta)gOc)r
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B (62)bill 账单 gFTU9k<
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ]%6%rq%9C
B (64)bill of landing 提单 uQO5GDuK>
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 J -z.
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 %1A8m-u]M
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 7p.8{zQ*
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Z?o0Q\}1
B (69)bonus 红利 Qf=^CQ=lV
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 yQrgOdo,w
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 -t4:%-wv
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ?C2(q6X+s
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 }h;Z_XF&
B (75)budget 预算 *U1*/Q.
B (76)budget center 预算中心 CB#2XS>V
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 LLTr+@lj
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 swj\X,{
B (79)budget period 预算期间 %0-oZL
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 $Lstq_x+
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 kc2B_+Y1
B (82)burden 制造费用 4~Cf_`X}]
B (83)business center 经营中心 ~RbVcB#
B (84)business entity 营业个体 oYw?kxRZ
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ,9ueHE
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 QIkFX.^
B (87)by-product 副产品 `C>h]H(
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 $=plAi
C (89)capacity 生产能力 )W\)kDh!
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 `?$-T5Rr
C (91)capital 资本 .\a+m
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 rd->@s|4mT
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 %.$!VTO"
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 6Mc&=}bV
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 e W8cI)wU
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 961&rR}d
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 L8D=F7
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 js"Yh
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 OG<*&V
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 k H65k (
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ??nT[bhQ
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 28^/By:J
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 qY-aR;
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 O;VqrO
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 A/=cGE
C (106)card 记录卡 &G%AQpDW5
C (107)cash 现金 qE2<vjRg
C (108)cash account 现金账户 *=@8t^fa86
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ?3N/#
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 +jrx;xwot
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 2f:h z
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ,'c%S|]U7
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ?T73BL=
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 E*)A!2rlK
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 5L6.7}B
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 bzpi7LKN
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Cx
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C (118)center 中心 %tkqWK:
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 w#9.U7@.
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 0 F8xS8vK+
C (121)cheque 支票 N/-(~r[
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 EM<W+YU
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 3 a(SmM:
C (124)classification 分类 5Zc
C (125)clock card 工时卡 :D}?H@(69
C (126)code 代码 5Qg*j/z?
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 b7xOm"X,N
C (128)common cost 共同成本 f(}&8~ &
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 si%V63 ^lN
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Q>yj<DR
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 =WCE "X
C (132)concept 概念 )e[q%%ks
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 X%!?\3S
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 lKQjG+YF
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 BB,-HhYT0
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Mf"(P.GIS
C (137)consortium 财团 ;mV>k_AG
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 QncjSaEE
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 9%k4Ic%P
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 kVWrZ>McK
C (141)contra 抵消 31g1zdT!
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 VKXB)-'L
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 %,N-M]Jf
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 KPK`C0mg@k
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ctgH/SU
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 |[V6R\l39
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 7}=MVp] )S
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 *JW.ca}
C (149)control 控制 qyE*?73W
C (150)control account 控制帐户 5
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 ;rh=63g
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 10dK%/6/O
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 O> wGJ.
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ]~m=b`o
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ojWf]$^y}
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 s0Y7`uD^
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Sr6iQxE
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 <1V>0[[e
C (159)corporation 股份公司 >]bS"S
C (160)cost 成本 0,LUi*10
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 E&vCzQ
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 R;/LB^X]
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 p{V(! v|
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 '~6l
6wi
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 /{ 8 .Jcx$
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 v<} $d.&*
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 7z&^i-l.
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 |Pse=_i
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ,l)AYu!q4F
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 d/?0xL W
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 j1@PfKh
C (172)cost center 成本中心 j;rxr1+w
C (173)cost driver 成本动因