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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ?`#/ 8PN
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1.audit 审计 IuRmEL_Q_
2.attestation 鉴证 <RG|Dx[:=
3.credibility 可信赖程度 WUsKnf
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 4y'OMRy
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 0 SNIYkGE
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 AbYqf%~7`l
7.compilation 编制 i2&ed_h<?
8.reliability 可靠性 nC}6B).el
9.relevance 相关性 Tny%7xSx1
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 2U:H545]]
11.objectivity 客观性 8qEVOZjV&
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 dnb)/
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 *?Kr*]dnLl
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 K?zH35f$
15.recurring audit 连续审计 qAS qscO
16.the client 委托人 d~`x )B(
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 mA*AeP_$
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 !/3B3cG
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 D*F4it.
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 j;fpQ_KL
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 p-zXp K"
22.expert 专家 de;GrPLAi
23.the board of directors 董事会 [5MJwRM^!;
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ulkJR-""&
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Xp8]qH|K
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 NX/;+{
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 \a6^LD}B
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 L.1_(3NG
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 sPMa]F(
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 l: <?{)N`
31.business risks 经营风险 6u`)QUmItg
32.appropriateness 适当性 YJ;j x0
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ae0>
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34.management representations 管理层声明 0\@dYPa&C
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ~D5\O6mU-
36.audit plan 审计计划 aP8H`^DFX>
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 l#H#+*F
38.error 错误 \CXQo4P
39.fraud舞弊 E
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 *WIj4G.d
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 'C
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 I*IhwJFl/
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 2cq I[t@0
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 b r^_'1
45.materialiy 重要性 'eJ+JM<0%
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 OV%Q3$15
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ;M_o)OS3
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 DV\`Wv
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ,^x4sA[/
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 `KK>~T_$J
51.aggregate 总计 KA){''>8
52.subsequent events 期后事项 -t2+|J*
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ;zIP,PMM
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ld^=#]g
55.audit risk 审计风险 'C:>UlzLy
56.detection risk 检查风险 KTn}w:+B\
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 $T`<Qq-r
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 hlJq-*6'
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 =7C%P%yt
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 <oWB0%
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 `xywho%/Y
62.simall business 小规模企业 OnF3l Cmu
63.accounting system 会计系统 |ZCn`9hvn
64.test of control 控制测试 &p}$J)q
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 AjT%]9
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66.communication 沟通 +[R/=$
67.flow chart 流程图 n< ud> JIb
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 cu%
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 7G\\{
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 mdq;R*`
71.assertions 认定 n[]tXrhU
72.esistence 存在 MH{GR)ng:9
73.occurrence 发生 Q<KvBgmT
74.completeness 完整性 j~+>o[c
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 $zyIuJN#
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 VH(S=G5Yb
77.cutoff 截止 #SX8=f`K5
78.accuracy 准确性 Pp|*J^U 4
79.classification 分类 *3&fqBg
80.inspection 检查 aS pWsT
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ,WG<hgg-U)
82.observation 观察 ~-dV^SO
83.confirmation 函证 B"v.*
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84.computation 计算 =Apxdnz,
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ObE,$_ k
86.vouch 核对 wAz&"rS
87.trace 追查 +q)5dYRzV
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 X*,%&6O*
89.error 误差 5e}A@GyC
90.expected error 预期误差 ?APeR,"V
91.population 总体 ?@6/E<-Z$
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 \N4
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 _^'I
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 5i-Rglo
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 S3@|Q\*r
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 v$7EvFS
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 h?
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 \
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 .p=sBLp8
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 zt<WXw(
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 y8 KX<2s1
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 /MF!GM
103.cash receipt 现金收入 (&P9+Tl
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Xu>r~^w=S
105.bank statement 银行对账单 z9p05NFH
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 w,Lvt
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ynB _"mg
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ,i0b)=!o
109.storeroom 仓库 "n: %E
110.sale invoice 销售发票 -YjA+XP
111.price list 价目表 4WN3=B
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Ht-t1q
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 p?2Y }9
114.purchase requisition 请购单 NO0"* c ;
115.receiving report 验收报告 1$2D O
116.gross margin 毛利 DwV4o^J:l
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 M#4QQ} F.
118.material requisition 领料单 3 AHY|
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 !bD@aVf?5
120.bond certificate 债券 AxZD-|.
121.stock certificate 股票 #!9
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122.audit report 审计报告 q\q=PB6r
123.entity 被审计单位 L3p`
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 )'hH^(Yu
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 s%!`kWVJ.
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 U^.4Hy&D
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 +*n-<x5"
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Qf|U0
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 `g_"GE
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 /Ux*u#
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 oM2UzB{(
A (4)account 账户,报表 6AP~]e 8
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 -w
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 QeDQo
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 t'~/$=9}
A (8)account sale 承销清单 p:OPw D+
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 4_D@ST%
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 +@Ad1fJi
A (11)accountant 会计师 i,nm`Z>u
A (12)accounting 会计 J j=;
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 O Lc}_
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 kwud?2E
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 #$1og=
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 97,rE$bC
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 D&ve15wL
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 #"ftI7=42
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ?,=f\Fz!
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 7JDN{!jT
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 gUAxyV
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ~aXqU#8
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Fa epDjY8
A (24)acquisition 购置 QI!F6pGF
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 PU {uE[
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 aP&D9%5
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 '>k{tPi.
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 @f!AkzI
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ya
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A (30)amortization 摊销 K?4FT$9G
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 T%F0B`
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 >m'x8xB=
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 O3N_\B:
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ,SScf98,j
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 +y#T?!jQYj
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则
I<=Df5M
A (37)assets 资产 m7
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 M0c9pE
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 vU*x2fVb}
A (40)associated company 联营公司 70B)|<$
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 w#
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 _J]2~b
A (43)audit 审计 `*\{.;,]#
A (44)audit report 审计报告 >J=<bhR
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 p\bFdxv#
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Q0{z).&\(e
A (47)available hours 可用小时 x3e]d$
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 O}#yijU3e
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 @-#T5?
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Ra3ukYG[
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 8@M'[jT
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 m=b~i^@
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 A%vsno!
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 bO<0qM~
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 !]S=z^"<
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 S*)o)34U
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 \NX Q
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 z8Q"%@
B (59)batch 批量 |*,jU;NI
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 >!9h6BoGV
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 OK`Z@X_,bW
B (62)bill 账单 (tl}q3U
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 E=/[s]@5
B (64)bill of landing 提单 2 Y|D'^
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 c-5jYwV
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 j1$<] f
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 >]}yXg=QK+
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 3SARr>HRyI
B (69)bonus 红利 ?Ay3u^X
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 1.R
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 wH!#aB>kP
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 o6?l/nJ
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 >Wh3MG6
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间
o A~4p(
B (75)budget 预算 dALK0U
B (76)budget center 预算中心 yty`2$O
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Q-zdJt
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 >$F:*
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 98*x 'Wp
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 x.EgTvA&d
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 '1]7zWbW
B (82)burden 制造费用 7nz!0I^
B (83)business center 经营中心 Sue
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 2z983^
B (85)business unit 经营单位 'Kis hXOn]
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 vS M_]fn
B (87)by-product 副产品 "E>t,
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 A/Khk2-:
C (89)capacity 生产能力 JCQ:+eqt
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率
q{X T
C (91)capital 资本 V_;9TC
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 0R
yFv+
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 -3mgza
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 3 C"_$?y"
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 fr#Qz{
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 M}!A]@
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 F14(;'Az
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 h
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C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 \$;~74}
C (100)capital gain 资本收益
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 aqfL0Rg+`
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 xeB4r/6
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 oP]L5S&A
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 8D2yR#3
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 )C}KR`"
C (106)card 记录卡 2cjEex:&
C (107)cash 现金 RqGVp?
C (108)cash account 现金账户 y[:q"BB3
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Z}[xQ5
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 l7Lj[d<n
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 H'h#wV`(
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 sPpS~wk*
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 rBevVc![
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 lf8xL9v
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 hwDXm9
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 bp Ml =_
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 6To:T[ z#
C (118)center 中心 &A"e,h(^
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 F;a3
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 </yo9.
C (121)cheque 支票 .\)k+ R
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 `r]TA]DR
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类
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C (124)classification 分类 M*H<
n*
C (125)clock card 工时卡 _vIO!*h0
C (126)code 代码 3"vRK5Bf
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ^5>du~d
C (128)common cost 共同成本 jnDQ{D
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 _-6e0sr Z
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 n7+aM@G
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 <p)Z/
C (132)concept 概念 .ujj:>
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 cdN/Qy
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 !^1[ s@1
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ,$BgR2^
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 @% H8"A
C (137)consortium 财团 yXXvs'$R \
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 k)i"tpw
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 QxA0I+
i
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 '&)D>@g
C (141)contra 抵消 H1C%o0CPY
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 yP%o0n/"x
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ;'hi9L
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 .c: )Qli
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Hy;901( %
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 0IpST
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 +Tp%5+E
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 0&Qsk!-B
C (149)control 控制 )ZN(2z
C (150)control account 控制帐户 &!6DC5
C (151)control limits 控制限度 lc"qqt
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 }/49T
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 M`bL
5J;
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 h*G
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C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 RE*WM3QK~
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 L!&$c&=xf
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 p;F2z;#
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 %P(;8sS
C (159)corporation 股份公司 PlF!cr7:4
C (160)cost 成本 ^~,
ndH{
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 bSY;[{Kl
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 |@+8]dy:l
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 6 1L7
-~
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ^J0zXe -d
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ^W5>i[
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 4uX,uEa
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 [4ee <J
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 9ptZVv=O
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 8i["
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 6hLNJ
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 T7^ulG
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 D9,e3.?p
C (173)cost driver 成本动因