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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 uG=~kO
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1.audit 审计 *IWWD\U
2.attestation 鉴证 i 2l/y,UX
3.credibility 可信赖程度 *1g3,NMA
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 @cu#rWiG
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 XNQPyZ2@|b
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 =;~*YD(%/
7.compilation 编制 Mew,g:m:
8.reliability 可靠性 e&-MP;kgW9
9.relevance 相关性 ky@ZEp=
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 }j;G`mV2
11.objectivity 客观性 &.[I}KH|B
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 m"GgaH3,
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 r2T$
;m.
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 KtD
XB>
15.recurring audit 连续审计 t_w2J =2
16.the client 委托人 <HH\VG\H6
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 : 22)` ;0
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 l-$5CO
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ;*njS
1@
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 W:JR\KKU
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 K@tEL Yb
22.expert 专家 g9@H4y6fe=
23.the board of directors 董事会
bi[g4,`Z;
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Q PrP3DK
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 `wKd##v'@
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 r7-H`%.
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 W0XfU`
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 1
xjWD30
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 mv>-X
J+
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 <RuLIu
31.business risks 经营风险 KW(^-:wmr
32.appropriateness 适当性 6G7+&g`
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ko~D;M:
34.management representations 管理层声明 pU1miA '
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 +h@ZnFp3
36.audit plan 审计计划 ZC"a#rQ
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 T'!p{Fbg;
38.error 错误 =
( 4l
39.fraud舞弊 &Gs/#2XQ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
_6-N+FI
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 S4VM(~,o
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 rlY n"3%
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 eI98J"h%?
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 W:hTRq
45.materialiy 重要性 GD
%qrK?
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 m=rMx]k
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 iLQ;`/j
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ;$3epP
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
)=AWgA
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 QL:Qzr[
51.aggregate 总计 %LBf'
iA
52.subsequent events 期后事项 T%4yPmY
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 o_a' <7\#i
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 %k @4}M>
55.audit risk 审计风险 JqV}$E"M2
56.detection risk 检查风险 |?
rO
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 M[P1hFuna
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 $B`ETI9g-N
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 )j!%`g
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 v%7Gh-P
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 +/ ?oyC+Z
62.simall business 小规模企业 Zn:]?%afdO
63.accounting system 会计系统 !X`cNd)0Xo
64.test of control 控制测试 .|0$?w
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 rJ(A O'=
66.communication 沟通 B.L _EIw
67.flow chart 流程图 jT`u!CwdT
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 A3|2;4t
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ]e$n ;tuW
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Z%JAX>v&B
71.assertions 认定 ~( :$c3\
72.esistence 存在 )}u?ftu\
73.occurrence 发生 qv[w
1;U"
74.completeness 完整性 LI>Bl
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 <?h(Dchq
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 &FG0v<f5Pv
77.cutoff 截止 8X/SNRk6p
78.accuracy 准确性 'p)DJUwt
79.classification 分类 pm2]
80.inspection 检查 &5*t*tI
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ?*6Q;.f<
82.observation 观察 n[\L6}
83.confirmation 函证 mR$0Ij/v
84.computation 计算 P!gY&>EU
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 &%tW
86.vouch 核对 JsEnhE}]
87.trace 追查 E8 5TCS1
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 JOyM#g9-?
89.error 误差 }!"Cvu
90.expected error 预期误差 [AYJ(H/
91.population 总体 +_jM$?:F}
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 fi%lN_Ev?
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ^4xl4nbx
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 GC|V>| tz#
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 k"E|E";B
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 G?!8T91;
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 `|mV~F|
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 KN&|&51p}
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 qcge#S>
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 }"[/BT5t
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 QcX&q%*0
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 X9?0`6Li
103.cash receipt 现金收入
IFW7MF9V
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 HkY#i;%N
105.bank statement 银行对账单 aGAr24]y
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 :w)9(5
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 \+&)9 !K
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 GyVuQ51
109.storeroom 仓库 v^ v \6uEP
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ]W5p\(1g
111.price list 价目表 w|NI d,#f
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 f1XM_
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 /m i&7C(6
114.purchase requisition 请购单 FI~=A/:
115.receiving report 验收报告 :ciD!Ly
116.gross margin 毛利 }PM7CZSq
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 d^`;tD
118.material requisition 领料单 iiWpmE<,
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 UID`3X
120.bond certificate 债券 ]@~%i=.7
121.stock certificate 股票 \ 7IT[<Se
122.audit report 审计报告 %*
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123.entity 被审计单位 }}bMq.Q'
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 CW
JN{
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Z$%!H7w
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 M.bkFuh
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 8L]Cc!~
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 N#@v`S
1 |/ |Lq%w
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 aj=-^iGG
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 50a';!H
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 +|x%a2?x:
A (4)account 账户,报表 ZE1${QFkG
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 C0/G1\
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 4N=
gl(
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 s#8T46?
A (8)account sale 承销清单 D(WV
k
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Fc=6*.hy
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 \tY7Ga%c
A (11)accountant 会计师 : %uaaFl
A (12)accounting 会计 m"6K_4r]
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 @ZrNV*&<
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 o)$eIu}Wg
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 J|@D @\?7
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 DghqSL^s
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ,?`kYPZ
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 S~&9DQN
j
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 [;o>q;75Jz
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ",#Ug"|2
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 F&B E+b/#
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 E,cQ9}/
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) J25/Iy*byG
A (24)acquisition 购置 8 qZbsZi4
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ;jO+<~YP!
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 /!y;h-
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 MBnxF^c&P
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 }SyK)W5Y
A (29)advice note 发货通知 p["pGsf
A (30)amortization 摊销 _H-Fm$Q
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 [Z&<# -
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 e2g`T{6M
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 k_?~@G[I
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 E*kZGHA
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ?6L8#"=
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 O1+yOef"k
A (37)assets 资产 @;KvUR/+FE
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 XQmg^x[,A
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 8*|*@
A (40)associated company 联营公司 >%slzr
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 .9Dncsnf,`
$ f||!g
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 fzAkUv
o
A (43)audit 审计 $BG]is,&5
A (44)audit report 审计报告 :bL^S1et
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 wF59g38[z$
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 AJ3Byb=.
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Og?GYe^_
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 FMzG6nrdBN
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 _lRIS_^;eE
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 P
m&^rC;
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 w'7J`n:{]
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 m9]Ge]
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 2L51H(
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 CkNh3'<wg
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 dxH
.
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 8o.|P8%
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 i [Wxu M
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 fN:FD`
B (59)batch 批量 ?crK613 t
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 7Jz9%iP
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 0kw) -)=
B (62)bill 账单 FIu^Qd
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 :)kHXOb.
B (64)bill of landing 提单 8:0,jnS
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 P\QbMj1U
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 OI3j!L2f
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 B@ msGb C
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 x5rLGt
B (69)bonus 红利 rEbH<|
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 s0Z)BR #
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 $1Wb`$
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 E]S:F3
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 kpNp}b8']
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 cmq4w&x/
B (75)budget 预算 $@L2zl1
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ^+k= ;nl
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 nK
I?Sc
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 =)*ZrD
B (79)budget period 预算期间 TefPxvd
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 u1d%w
OY
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 _j*I\
B (82)burden 制造费用 hF`<I.z}
B (83)business center 经营中心 ~&+ a.@T
B (84)business entity 营业个体 CC3M7|eO3
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ] ;CJ6gM~
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 zJ:%iL@
B (87)by-product 副产品 nE2?3 S>
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 wm9wnAy
C (89)capacity 生产能力 v!$?;"d+
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 IYH
4@v/#
C (91)capital 资本 sYvlf0
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 %az6\"n
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 t~44ub6GN`
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 YD{N)v
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 PtzT><
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 PSX
o"
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 4gWlSm)
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 c%(Ndi
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 c++q5bg@)
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 |x>5 T}
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 wfcR[
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 wbh=v;
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 |2rOV&@l9
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 LnsYtkbr
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 FV,aQ#
C (106)card 记录卡 NzeiGj
C (107)cash 现金 9]1LwX!M2
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ]mgpd}Y
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Pf?15POg&B
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 %L
wq.
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 8pp;"
"b
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 'fk6]&-I
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 $jv"$0Fc
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 NA`8 ^PZ
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 )UVekkq>Q
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 |YfJ#Agm+
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 W
)Ps2
C (118)center 中心 J8Vzf$t};
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 =qL^#h83y
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 [nrD4
C (121)cheque 支票 } j;es(~D
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Nw-U*y
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 U}5]Vm$]
C (124)classification 分类 {LCKt/Z>P
C (125)clock card 工时卡 DZEq(>mn
C (126)code 代码 -z
se+]O`
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 !(Q@1c&z
C (128)common cost 共同成本 )@y7 qb
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 OK47Q{.gh
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 =A$d)&
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 6E^9>
C (132)concept 概念 V)ag ss w?
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 FP*kA_z$
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 nNnfcA&W
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 eX!yIqAR
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 wrK@1F9!
C (137)consortium 财团 tYSfeU
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 crSqbL
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 mQ:YHtHE.F
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 t=s.w(3t
C (141)contra 抵消 |+>U91
!
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 o#BI_
#b
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 \g)?7>M |
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 }qZ^S9
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 xj3{Ke`6
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 bT|-G2g7Z
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 pr,1pqiAf
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 yMD0Tj5ZQ
C (149)control 控制 Pt-O1$C[
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Cn5;h(r
C (151)control limits 控制限度 y-gXGvZ
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 4%JJ}{Ff
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 wByTNA7
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 <p2\;\?4z
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 kVG+Wr7l0F
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ,^eOwWV
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Hc8!cATQk
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 }9;mtMR$
C (159)corporation 股份公司 yw89*
:A6
C (160)cost 成本 Bqb`WX[<`
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 T\:*+W37
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ua_,c\iL
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 "s(|pQh;
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 (*V!V3E3#
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Z,M2vRj"qT
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 |)*!&\Ch
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 I#7H)^us
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 =e9<.{]S/
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 fRkx ^u
P
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 8+32hg@^F
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 BJ
fBYH,M
C (172)cost center 成本中心 d5R2J:d
I
C (173)cost driver 成本动因