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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 S7sb7c'4 k
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1.audit 审计 g:~+Pe
2.attestation 鉴证 3oBC
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Zw
JciT!_~
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 F@SG((`
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ,x#ztdvr
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Jq1 n0O
7.compilation 编制 $G";2(-k
8.reliability 可靠性 5P+YK\~
9.relevance 相关性 ^#SBpLw
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 {*xBm#
11.objectivity 客观性 ZgYZwc&-
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 (_8#YyW#
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 |rPAC![=
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 hPO>,j^
15.recurring audit 连续审计 fPQ|e"?
16.the client 委托人 uLW/f=7L
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Q"}s>]k3_
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 CT"Fk'B'
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Q1V2pP+=@
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 /tC9G@Hl
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 /bcY6b=:
22.expert 专家 rg)h5G
23.the board of directors 董事会 PrnrXl
S
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 r%-n*_?.s
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 *x,HnHT
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 kK?zVH-!
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 9k`~x1Y)
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 qx%jAs+~
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 |5ONFde"0
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 b(&]>z
31.business risks 经营风险 L8P36]>
32.appropriateness 适当性 $c=&0yt5
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 In(NF#
34.management representations 管理层声明 Z<]VTo
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 l%PnB
)F
36.audit plan 审计计划 qS]G&l6QF
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 VkXn8J
38.error 错误 yQ-hnlzn~
39.fraud舞弊 -1m vhR~
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Xp^$
E6YFy
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 [=~!w_
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 <!!nI%NC
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Iw
RQL%
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 <.$,`m,
45.materialiy 重要性 3^ ~Zj95M
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 j+0.=#{??
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 jtLnj@,
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 e6m1NH4,
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Q
X):T#^V
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 gz\j('~-D
51.aggregate 总计 j],&z^O$
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ,.7vBt6 p
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 k~|ZO/X@l%
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 `,-STIh)
55.audit risk 审计风险 uu@<&.r\C
56.detection risk 检查风险 $i%HDt|
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 D
pNX66O
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 _LsYMUe
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 yk#rd~2Z0
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 8bGD
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 $Sw,hb
62.simall business 小规模企业 D(@SnI+
63.accounting system 会计系统 ]ut?&&*
64.test of control 控制测试 .h6Y<
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 !7Uu]m69n
66.communication 沟通 kPedX
67.flow chart 流程图 8J^d7uC
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 8E-Ip>{>
69.audit evidence 审计证据 4K'|DO|dH
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 _KxX&THaj
71.assertions 认定 x{j+}'9
72.esistence 存在 <>?^ 4NC<M
73.occurrence 发生 M;PlSb
74.completeness 完整性 6Ok,_
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 4V>vg2
d
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 qw)Key
77.cutoff 截止 > XZg@?Iw
78.accuracy 准确性 =x oBC&u
79.classification 分类 /O_0=MLp
80.inspection 检查 rNxG0^k(
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Ga?UHw~
82.observation 观察 "d:.*2Z2
83.confirmation 函证 DbQBVy
84.computation 计算 nDF&EE
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 e00RT1L
86.vouch 核对 bsMC#xT
87.trace 追查 Bd QQ9$@5
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 I,w^?o
89.error 误差 QdirE4W
90.expected error 预期误差 #yX^?+Rc
91.population 总体 XWc|[>iO
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 z(jU|va{_1
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 &!4(
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 @X|ok*v`
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 vg5E/+4gp%
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 z3ZuC{
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 G1A$PR
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 svF*@(-P#
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 VBhE{4J
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 D8a)( wm
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 0:HC;J
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ;g6 nHek
103.cash receipt 现金收入 }@3$)L%n_u
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 l(.7t'
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Mi<*6j0
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 gca|?tt
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 *P&OxVz
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 y B1W>s8&
109.storeroom 仓库 "[Yip5
110.sale invoice 销售发票 7Zhli Y1
111.price list 价目表 p$B)^S%0i
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Lax9
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 nIG[{gGX
114.purchase requisition 请购单 |WQD=J%~(
115.receiving report 验收报告 9]"\"ka3>
116.gross margin 毛利 >Zi|$@7t-
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 :U7;M}0
118.material requisition 领料单 UnJi& ~O
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 bn5"dxV
120.bond certificate 债券 ?exALv'B
121.stock certificate 股票 "sC$%D<oc
122.audit report 审计报告 _P>1`IR
123.entity 被审计单位 o@Dk%LxP
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 gX/|aG$a!U
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 qdKh6{
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 GcPB'`!M
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 G1,Ro1
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 *{HGLl|=
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 R/yPZO-U
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ytg7p 5{!i
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 =B 1`R%t
A (4)account 账户,报表 fN~8L}!l
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Ufyxw5u5F
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 VG? yL2y
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 >eTf}#s?S
A (8)account sale 承销清单 pIk4V/fy
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ag|9$
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 *9\oD~2Y
A (11)accountant 会计师 '&rw=.cU
A (12)accounting 会计 e&r+
w!
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 =iA"; x
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 *C,$W\6sz
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 C6Um6X9/i
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 rjq -ZrC%
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 <h)deB+}
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 :==UDVP
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 fo/(()
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 J$o[$G_Z
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ,Gf+
U7'K
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 37GHt9l
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) cj,&&3sbV
A (24)acquisition 购置 }s8*Q
fK>
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 fSm?27_
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 M)bC%(xJ
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ',v0vyO8
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 B'<O)"1w
A (29)advice note 发货通知 X7(rg W8
A (30)amortization 摊销 So3,Z'z=
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 F5b]/;|
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 KyVe0>{_u
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 IFHgD}kp%#
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 #)IdJ]
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 c/,|[t
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 r-Xjy*T
A (37)assets 资产 6PVlZ
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Pj^k
pjV
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值
?Vb=4B{~
A (40)associated company 联营公司 U^WQWa
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 _A# x&<c
r)*_,Fo|
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 qX}dbuDE"P
A (43)audit 审计 *
S+7BdP
A (44)audit report 审计报告 lW@:q04Z$
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 IWSEssP
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 [m@e^6F0U
A (47)available hours 可用小时 iyHp$~,q?t
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ixUiXP
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 >Kqj{/SWK
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 o>!~*b';g,
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 '
JXN*YO
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 crF9,p
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 lVO(9sl*i
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 YjMbd?v
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 DXw9@b
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 P7^TRrMF
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 S
a#d?:L
B (59)batch 批量 n,R[O_9u[
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 yM\tbT/l
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 +b:h5,
B (62)bill 账单 b]s%B.h
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 0bRkC,N
(
B (64)bill of landing 提单 iKCTYXN1(
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ff2.|20
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 o8yEUnqN
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 3]5&&=#
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 d%"@#bB
B (69)bonus 红利 $T@xnZ
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 [~&:`I1
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 pu
m9x)y1
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ~P.-3
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 :7AauoI
B (75)budget 预算 qhHRR/p
B (76)budget center 预算中心 67hPQ/S1
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 &bRxy`ZH
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 =.3P)gY)
B (79)budget period 预算期间 QI^8b\36
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 d}A2I
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Tef3
Z6
B (82)burden 制造费用 jL[Is2<@
B (83)business center 经营中心 4N^Qd3[d
B (84)business entity 营业个体 EIl$"^-
B (85)business unit 经营单位 0OoO cc
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 R,b O{2O
B (87)by-product 副产品 8;dbU*
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 z ]4g`K+
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ($ 1<Dj:
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 [Z`:1_^0}
C (91)capital 资本 77[
;J
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 `0i}}Zo
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 >ehWjL`8
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 s9Q)6=mE
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Bo\dt@0;
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ,,
-[P*@
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 M5bj |tQ4
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 \(v_",
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 2wimP8
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 9G\3hL]
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 q@!H^hd}
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 7XI4=O};&%
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 X9BBnZ
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余
i{x0#6_Y
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 9tW.}5V
C (106)card 记录卡 i1H80m s
C (107)cash 现金 IgnY*2FT
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ^T
J
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 9;WOqBD
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 \:)o'-
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 }\qdow-
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 g|*eN{g]uE
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 f0'Wq^^
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 H\>I&gC'
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 2dlV'U_g
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Kgio}y
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ^T1-dw(
C (118)center 中心 0GR9C%"]
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 UA u4x 7
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 w*R-E4S?2
C (121)cheque 支票 qc4"0Ap'
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 $}c@S0%P"
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类
\36;csu
C (124)classification 分类 [";5s&)q
C (125)clock card 工时卡 .F$AmVTN
C (126)code 代码 D{d$L9.
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ~oR&0et
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ') cgx9
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 7CN[Z9Y^}
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 }4ju2K
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 6&Ir0K/
C (132)concept 概念 V.[#$ip6:
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 P+|8MT0
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 3jVm[c5%]
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表
N~KRwsDH
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ^"#rDP"v
C (137)consortium 财团 *M<=K.*\G
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 A0k
>Nb\c3
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 qxr&_r
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 %hb5C 4q
C (141)contra 抵消 ~0{Kga
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ^<Tp-,J$EN
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 >o=p5#{
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 e%Xf*64
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 CXFAb1m
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ;I@L
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ll09j Ef
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 <vuX "
8
C (149)control 控制 nEEGO~e
C (150)control account 控制帐户 <|G~S<y
}
C (151)control limits 控制限度 qP'g}Pc
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 `v{X@ x
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ?7ZlX?D[
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 N6 8>`
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 v fDb9QP
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 { xoo9jq-
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 j7+t@DqQ
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 !Qzp!k9d
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ?0%TE\I8
C (160)cost 成本
6+z]MT
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 GK%ovK
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 gQDK?aQX
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 \ \}/2#1=c
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 <BA&S
_=4
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 nGd
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 :J-5Q]#
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 {\zr_v`g
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 gI3rF=
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ~l6Y
<-!
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 _?c.3+;s
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ,e_#
C (172)cost center 成本中心 iCKwd 9?)
C (173)cost driver 成本动因