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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ~:ASv>m
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1.audit 审计 PG&t~4QM`
2.attestation 鉴证 nip6|dN
3.credibility 可信赖程度 'f5
8Jwql
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 !HY
^QK
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 }"D;?$R!
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Bs "D<r&ro
7.compilation 编制 G4*
LO
8.reliability 可靠性 pbH!u+DF
9.relevance 相关性 'nCVjO7o
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 fAsb:P
11.objectivity 客观性 ;b<w'A_1
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 \ruQx)5M
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Xw?DN*`L
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 6"&cQ>$xh
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ,!#Am13
16.the client 委托人 f3K-X1`]'U
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Bqf(6\)F
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 O^L]2BVC
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 1G>Ud6(3<
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 h^
Wb<O`S
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 /<rvaR
22.expert 专家 6G8No-#y
23.the board of directors 董事会 }]x \ `}o
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 y]db]pP5
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 > mb}~wx`
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 UB$}`39@
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ,lZ19B?WP
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 =:H-9
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 X +`Dg::
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 gR
Lt0&Q~
31.business risks 经营风险 tFmB`*!%
32.appropriateness 适当性 [l}H:%O,
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 q0.!T0i
34.management representations 管理层声明 AdDX_\V,*
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 \+
se%O
36.audit plan 审计计划 sxNf"C=-.
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 B2;P%B
38.error 错误 ?P
kJG,~
39.fraud舞弊 7^gO>2~
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 JipNI8\r
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 yE:y[k0E
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 @{/)k%U
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 [\8rh^LFi
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 dbf<k%i6
45.materialiy 重要性 DQG%`-J
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 z !K2UTX
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 [JOa^U=
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 m{IlRf'
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 \s=r[0tj!
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 vjEDd`jYZ
51.aggregate 总计 mskG2mA
52.subsequent events 期后事项 7`|'Om?'
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 )N.3Q1g-
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 s)-An(Uw
55.audit risk 审计风险 ,/f\
56.detection risk 检查风险 +~8Lc'0aA
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 <Lb LMV
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 T?8BAxC?K
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Ip
t;NlR
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 hek+zloB+
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ufXWK3~\
62.simall business 小规模企业 l2F#^=tp
63.accounting system 会计系统 H:.~!
r
64.test of control 控制测试 "f91Y
X_)
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ^/n1hg
66.communication 沟通 Ao K9=F}
67.flow chart 流程图 +X
WTu!
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Vn#}f=u\
69.audit evidence 审计证据 %]P{)*y-
?
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 <B6md
i'R
71.assertions 认定 ?!RbS#QV}
72.esistence 存在 gj^)T_E_
73.occurrence 发生 fG\"p
74.completeness 完整性 xlv(PVdn
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 )1At/ mr
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 a*p|Ij
77.cutoff 截止 Ag8/%a~(
78.accuracy 准确性 >CvhTrPI
79.classification 分类 K|%Am4
80.inspection 检查 u62H+'k}F
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ]]|#+$ ~
82.observation 观察 _7!ZnJrR
83.confirmation 函证 utck{]P
84.computation 计算 @qNY"c%HV
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 3zsp6k V
86.vouch 核对 AXbb-GK
87.trace 追查 )Xdq+$w.
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 %R GZu\p
89.error 误差 tl dK@!E3
90.expected error 预期误差 ?`+VWa[,e
91.population 总体 .$\-{)
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 rWr'+v?
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 [{Wo:c9Qq1
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 AZ.QQ*GZ#y
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 P00G*iY~\
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 d/
Lz"
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ^\PRzY
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 "L.k
m
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 C@a I*+@-"
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 'xS@cFo(
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 S(
.J
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 lJ3VMYVrUP
103.cash receipt 现金收入 $}vk+.!*1
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 i ;B^I8
105.bank statement 银行对账单 gdIk%m4
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ?)9L($VVD
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 / =9Y(v
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 \PS]c9@,rc
109.storeroom 仓库 j \rGU){
110.sale invoice 销售发票 !SuflGx,q
111.price list 价目表 G$,s.MSf
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 g;
Ugr8
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 du$lS':`
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ^:/c<(DQD
115.receiving report 验收报告 d'(n/9K
116.gross margin 毛利 -W!M:8
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 /)[-5n{
118.material requisition 领料单 i6yA>#^
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 @PM<pEve
120.bond certificate 债券 q:kGJxfaW
121.stock certificate 股票 4L>8RiiQE;
122.audit report 审计报告 Q m
*z
123.entity 被审计单位 u^xnOVE
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 '=nmdqP
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 "d<ucj
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 <,$*(dX)(
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 QyCrz{/
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 +788aK,{#
~Bl,_?CBr
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 cq>J]35
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 }Bv1fbD4U
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 rhLhFN{h
A (4)account 账户,报表 0WzoI2Q
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 f\5w@nX
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Mq~E'g4#
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 1tTP;C
l#
A (8)account sale 承销清单 cEf"m?w
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 0Y!"3bw|
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 !84Lvg0&
A (11)accountant 会计师 yW?-Z[
A (12)accounting 会计 ^0"^
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 %UdE2 D'bC
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Mxw-f4j
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 (}F@0WYT^O
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 z~f;}`0
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 I]n X6=j5
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 l`~$cK!
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 wmV=GV8 d
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 kYCm5g3u
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 X"3p/!W.4
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ]2L11"erP
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) K'2N:.D:
A (24)acquisition 购置 j)G%I y[`
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 G[e,7
jev
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 pS-o*!\C.
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 w}6~t\9D
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 o~Hq&C"^}
A (29)advice note 发货通知 d_(;sW"I
A (30)amortization 摊销 K?M~x&Q
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 XR8`,qH>
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 -J!n 7
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 >"UXY)
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 DEu0Z
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Q `K^>L1
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 fFVQu\
A (37)assets 资产 xBc$qjV
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 [-Z 6QzT
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ug{sQyLN
A (40)associated company 联营公司 f4\F:YT
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 RPMz&/k
)/f#~$ws
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 jCj8XM{c>
A (43)audit 审计 L$a{%]I
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ~YNzSkz
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 I;AS.y
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Y,mo}X<>
A (47)available hours 可用小时 c>c3qjWY/
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 !M }-N
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 vR#MUKfh
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 A"DGn
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 %
iPIgma
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ~eTp( XG
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 \3(s&K\Y6\
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ;[lLFI
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 -A}$5/
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 +R$;LtR
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ^4JK4+!Zfq
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 rx]Q,;"
B (59)batch 批量
cMtUb
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 3b
LOT#t
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 [$$R>ELYQ
B (62)bill 账单 #WUN=u
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 LkafB2y
B (64)bill of landing 提单
IY~I=}
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 MC-Z6l2
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Ac*)z#H
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Pvv7|AV
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 `{yD\qDyX
B (69)bonus 红利 /Re67cMQ*
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 _;x` 6LM
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 #mM9^LJ
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 %;_EWs/z8
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 @G=:@;
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 B\|^$z2
B (75)budget 预算 CyVi{"aF3
B (76)budget center 预算中心 V LeYO5'L
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 bQ?Vh@j(M
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 d]_].D$
B (79)budget period 预算期间 w4^$@GtN
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 yWN'va1+$
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Rc@lGq9
B (82)burden 制造费用 \ z*<^ONq
B (83)business center 经营中心 f/kYm\Zc
B (84)business entity 营业个体 &RS)U72
B (85)business unit 经营单位 hOqNZ66{
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 z{NK(oW
B (87)by-product 副产品 RU.MJ
kYQ5
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 0ly6 |:
C (89)capacity 生产能力 `LwZ(M-hI
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 I?q-
:9:
C (91)capital 资本 /lHs]) ,
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 {)Zz4
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 +5GC?cW
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 q` |E9
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 D+BflI~9mP
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ]]u_Mdk
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 qIy9{LF
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 >FFp"%%
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 {j[*:l0Ui
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 #5{lOeN
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ldKLTO*&
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 za.^vwkBk2
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 &`"uKO]
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 \u/=?b
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 527u d^:
C (106)card 记录卡 '7]9q#{su
C (107)cash 现金
sWq}/!@&
C (108)cash account 现金账户 FGo)]U
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 grd
fR`3
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 nwDW<J{f|U
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Ko0T[TNkh
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 e7Sg-NWV
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 .p~.S&)
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 dKPx3Y'
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Yk7^?W
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 `1
Tg8
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 >LU !Z
C (118)center 中心 \3t)7.:4
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ?G5,x
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 |z)7XK
C (121)cheque 支票 _2})URU<S
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Pi[(xD8
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 @<1T&X{Z!
C (124)classification 分类 z)&&Ym#
C (125)clock card 工时卡 NA$ODK-
C (126)code 代码 i,y{*xBT
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ${UH!n{
C (128)common cost 共同成本
%8"
Aq
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 @jr$4pM?
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Kku@!lv
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 7ws[Rp8
C (132)concept 概念 S.fb[gI]
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 0te[i*G
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 *^%ohCUi
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 !`dn# j
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 VB+y9$Y'
C (137)consortium 财团 WODgG@w
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Dd,]Y}P
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 )]JQlm:H
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 .!1E7\
C (141)contra 抵消 04E#d.o'
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ,5|@vW2@u
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 E-#}.}i5
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 'p,54<e
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 o l+*Oe
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 i~*#z&4A+
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 DM !
B@
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 F)tcQO"G
C (149)control 控制 k?Iq 6
C (150)control account 控制帐户 OWHHN<
C (151)control limits 控制限度 >uz3 O?z P
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Z1+1>|-iW
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 #$-`+P
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 -sk!XWW+
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 j{NcDepLn
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 yKOC1( ~
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 NFb<fD[C
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 I6 Q
{ Axy
C (159)corporation 股份公司 1&YkRCn0
C (160)cost 成本 ca$K)=cDW
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Ivc/g,
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 D +9l$**a
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 * @'N/W/8
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 >VvA&p71b
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 yUFT9bD
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 D3;#:
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 kCU(Hi`Q
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 $+[
v17lF
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 8}!WJ2[R
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 iXuSFman
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 vHx[:vuq:
C (172)cost center 成本中心 b(:U]>
J
C (173)cost driver 成本动因