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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 7kITssVHI
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1.audit 审计 qA[cF$CIl)
2.attestation 鉴证 )c?nh3D
3.credibility 可信赖程度 8)2M%R\THn
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 _[Sh`4`r
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 pFV~
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 GvvKM=1
7.compilation 编制 6oFA=CjU{
8.reliability 可靠性 [:}"MdU'
9.relevance 相关性 +=d=
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ;U$Rd,T4S
11.objectivity 客观性 6$kh5$[
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 F>5b[q6~4
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Sn^M[}we
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 hd,O/-m#
15.recurring audit 连续审计 U(Bmffn4Z
16.the client 委托人 Jl6lZd(Np
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 pe>?m ^gz[
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 7F_N{avr
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Sx (E'?]
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 fW[RCd
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 +G\i$d;St
22.expert 专家 R,BINp
23.the board of directors 董事会 F@#p
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 6!USSipn
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 xZM4CR9]*C
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 *=!r|UdB.
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 mB6%. "
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 5iI(A'R[7
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 l
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 lg
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31.business risks 经营风险 +WKN&@
32.appropriateness 适当性 1
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 X<pNc6
34.management representations 管理层声明 I~Qi):&x
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Ra6 }<o
36.audit plan 审计计划 U_.}V
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ^QG<_Dm]
38.error 错误 3xmPY.
39.fraud舞弊 A0,e3gb
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 'm"Ez'sS
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 'NCx <0*
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ]=]MJ3_7
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 1)qD)E5&cf
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 )>^ Ge9d]
45.materialiy 重要性 1C]BaPbL
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 @?;)x&<8?3
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 R3LIN-g(
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 g:!R'
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 IS`ADDU[S
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 c/:k|x
51.aggregate 总计 M _lLP8W}
52.subsequent events 期后事项 WS?Y8~+{5
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 tfh`gUV4
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 #yU"n-eLR
55.audit risk 审计风险 +(z[8BJl
56.detection risk 检查风险 jGo\_O<of
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 1'iQlnMO@
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 z]LVq k
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ep Dp*
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 *J
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
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62.simall business 小规模企业 {*r!oD!'
63.accounting system 会计系统 }_mMQg2>=
64.test of control 控制测试 rusYNb1J
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 57]La^#
66.communication 沟通 ]2ycJ >w
67.flow chart 流程图 Y=O-^fL
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 hd[t&?{=
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 1jAuW~
71.assertions 认定 (:%t
72.esistence 存在 +"JWsD(C(
73.occurrence 发生 %qqeL
74.completeness 完整性 @xso{$ z?j
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 {yEL$8MC
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Uyeo0B"
77.cutoff 截止 Asq&Z$bB_
78.accuracy 准确性 @+)T"5_Y[
79.classification 分类 tL1\q Qg
80.inspection 检查 yX%> %#$
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ,_D@ggL-
82.observation 观察 Ir*{IVvej
83.confirmation 函证 |}/KueZ
84.computation 计算 *P5/ S8c
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 `0w
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86.vouch 核对 +^J;i
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87.trace 追查 ~Ga{=OM??
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 SJi;_bVf
89.error 误差 Z@$'fX?~9
90.expected error 预期误差 $(08!U
91.population 总体 aSJD'u4w.a
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 "gDk?w
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 =}u?1~V
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 7 n^1H[q
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 gp
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ~DB:/VSmu
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 JS<w43/j
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 TC@F*B;
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 nLPd]%78>
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 KZaiy*>)
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 \yLFV9P}EL
103.cash receipt 现金收入 "GJ.`Hj
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 -~H
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 /+. m.TF
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 A 2
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 6x/o j`_[
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 osLEH?iKW
109.storeroom 仓库 jYBiC DD
110.sale invoice 销售发票 >fkV65w{*
111.price list 价目表 R?N+./{
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 -rHqU|
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 vkM_a}%<
114.purchase requisition 请购单 \8vZZ t
115.receiving report 验收报告 =KD[#au6a
116.gross margin 毛利 AUfcf*
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 B)0;gWK
118.material requisition 领料单 MI.OOoP3a
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 RQ#9[6w!v
120.bond certificate 债券 d>r ]xXB6
121.stock certificate 股票 DiZv sc
122.audit report 审计报告 -$@'@U
123.entity 被审计单位 3RcnoXX_
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 (l(d0g&p>
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Z-" NLwt[
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 f3h]t0M
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 F<dhG>E9
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ?#nk}=;g8
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 lYr4gFOs
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ,zJ:a>v
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 4Yt'I#*
A (4)account 账户,报表 N
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 1,we:rwX
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 qS
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 zY-?Bv_D
A (8)account sale 承销清单 9OlJC[
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 fj9&J[
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 +HD2]~{EkL
A (11)accountant 会计师 b'ir$RL] c
A (12)accounting 会计 g"g3|$#Ej|
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 %/_E8GE
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Tl?jq]
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 tdp>vI!
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 >rYMOC~
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Tq6\oIBkV
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 0a,B&o1
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 p`!<yq2_
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 'mF&`BN}b
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 6J cXhlB`
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 >J:liB|(
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) "=$uv
A (24)acquisition 购置 bJeF1LjS
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 >yLdrf
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 |ss4pN0X
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 3S%/>)k
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 wX
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 i|S/g.r
A (30)amortization 摊销 F
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 uw@-.N^
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 '
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 _~2o
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 'HL.W](
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 S&Hgr_/}c
A (37)assets 资产 v[jg|s&6"
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 o}52Qio
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Q*e\I8R}
A (40)associated company 联营公司 EK\xc'6M
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 {c<cSrfI
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Ak3V< =gx
A (43)audit 审计 C[><m2T
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Nkn2\w
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 -"x@ V7X
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 AyOy&]g
A (47)available hours 可用小时 hANe$10=H
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 S2#@j#\
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 /HdjPxH
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 zkd^5A; `
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 F^?DnZs
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 bu=RU
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 U@53VmrOy
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 J2$,'(!(
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Kv ajk~
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ( yB]$
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 HY(XI u
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 +.uQToqy
B (59)batch 批量 #W4
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ku#WQL
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 {??bJRT
B (62)bill 账单 &@w
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 yIWgC[
B (64)bill of landing 提单 7s Gf_`Z
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 N_l_^yD
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 F4IU2_CnPD
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 <driD'=F
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 B'b OK`p
B (69)bonus 红利 gN]\#s@[
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 /*t H$\6*
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 s|k&@jH)
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 zu
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 A
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 W<$!H
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B (75)budget 预算 U&#`5u6'j
B (76)budget center 预算中心 bas1(/|S
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 9|m:2["|?
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 v^Rw9*w{
B (79)budget period 预算期间 #K!"/,d@>J
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 B#3Q4c$
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 t
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B (82)burden 制造费用 yI/ FD
B (83)business center 经营中心 -wh
B (84)business entity 营业个体 dk 0} q6~
B (85)business unit 经营单位 -&lD0p>*g
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 s&XL