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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 hY;_/!_
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1.audit 审计 o" _=K%9
2.attestation 鉴证
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3.credibility 可信赖程度
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 |HbEk[?^s
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 `.BR=['O
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 \KM|f9-b
7.compilation 编制 (aKZ5>>cN
8.reliability 可靠性
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9.relevance 相关性 " ~$$
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 QlzQ]:dWC
11.objectivity 客观性 /8e W@IO.F
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 MV936
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 R{3CW^1
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 WcGXp$M
15.recurring audit 连续审计 &4kM8
Qh
16.the client 委托人 aWvd`q
A9r
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 F$Pp]"82'm
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 pCt}66k}
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 !WKk=ysFS
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 gue(C(~.k_
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 EF;,Gjh5p
22.expert 专家 pMN<p[MB
23.the board of directors 董事会 Npa-$N&P{S
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 {'~sS
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 7:o+iP4 6
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Nlt4)
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 "{F;M{h$},
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 \3^Pjx
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 5u,sx664
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 YvTA+yL
31.business risks 经营风险 gMZ&,n4
32.appropriateness 适当性 ;nk@XFJ
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 0xBY(#;Q
34.management representations 管理层声明 yX9B97XyC
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 yiT{+;g^
36.audit plan 审计计划 `pYE[y+
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 *Q/E~4AW|t
38.error 错误 i QqbzOY
39.fraud舞弊 WEC-<fN|Y\
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 s/S+ ec3
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 C4_t_N
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 l<RfRqjw
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 qJMp1DC
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 FOp_[rR
45.materialiy 重要性 cEi<}9r
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 F*<Ws;j
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 nHU3%%%cU
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 z(UX't (q
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 7.|S>+Q
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 liG~y|
51.aggregate 总计 =g2\CIlVU6
52.subsequent events 期后事项 vs*I7<
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 7xDN.o*>
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ZOH
RUm
55.audit risk 审计风险 6DZ2pT
:
56.detection risk 检查风险 y Hw!#gWM
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 YPQCOG
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 M=Is9)y
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 \[E-:
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ~y%7w5%Un
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 /O"0L/hc
^
62.simall business 小规模企业 h>Rpb#]
63.accounting system 会计系统 ]}_,U!`8
64.test of control 控制测试 bVOO)
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 nK:`e9ES
66.communication 沟通 7eH@n<]Y2
67.flow chart 流程图 @}{VM)Fc+
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 g[<uwknf
69.audit evidence 审计证据 2 ^ kn5
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Px#4pmz
71.assertions 认定 ndt8=6p
72.esistence 存在 k7[)g]u
73.occurrence 发生 -9i+@%
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74.completeness 完整性 c$.T<r)Z
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 &@Yoj %%
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 $YR{f[+L
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77.cutoff 截止 rN'k4V"K
78.accuracy 准确性 v_.j/2U
79.classification 分类 dK7 ^
80.inspection 检查 3?6 Ber y=
81.supervision of counting 监盘 2X +7bM
82.observation 观察 EkV!hqs*
83.confirmation 函证 .Px,=56$X
84.computation 计算 ],#ZPUn
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 n%Rjt!9
86.vouch 核对 '4Y*-!9
87.trace 追查 4t(QvIydA
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 XAGiu;<,=
89.error 误差 dR
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90.expected error 预期误差 "URVX1#(r
91.population 总体 {)GQ
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 6q
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 _c,&\ wl$
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 r6/<&1[
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 J]_)gb'1BR
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ob)D{4
B'
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 r]Z.`}Kkm
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 4O9tx_<JG
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 |HT)/UZ|
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 (jt*u (C&Y
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 U@MOvW)
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 yA457
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 (rMTW+,
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Oym]&SrbS
105.bank statement 银行对账单 iNMLYYq]l
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 H==X0
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 :K5V/-[|V1
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 rUhWZta
109.storeroom 仓库 y0
lL Fe~
110.sale invoice 销售发票 1Z=;Uy\
111.price list 价目表 | H5Ync[s
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 vHoT@E#}'
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 c lq
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 YlxUx
115.receiving report 验收报告 XWJ0=t&}
116.gross margin 毛利 XP3QBq
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 vjY);aQ
118.material requisition 领料单 DB!uv[c
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 6i55J a
120.bond certificate 债券 qsQ]M^@>
121.stock certificate 股票 6B4hSqjh
122.audit report 审计报告 iFXUKGiV
123.entity 被审计单位 QLxXp
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 g5?r9e
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Z{j!s6Y@{
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 $v2S;UB v*
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 _
+u sn.
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 |8b$x| B
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 t ;bZc s
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 2*b#+ b
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 !:R^}pMhIk
A (4)account 账户,报表
+A;n*DF2
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ?^F*"+qI
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 3g4vpKg6c
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 89?3,k
A (8)account sale 承销清单 <[*h_gE5
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 iGpK\oH
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 j58Dki->.
A (11)accountant 会计师 Mr@<ZTw
A (12)accounting 会计 50O7=
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 F='jmiVJ
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 S S7D1
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Zi15wE
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 +Px<DX+
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 P
hk`=:xh
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 .je~qo)
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 i:NJ>b
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ?}!gLp
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 !IQfeoT
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 E#WjoIk
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) BHiw!S<
A (24)acquisition 购置 [v>Z(
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 QqT6P`0u
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ^loF#d=s
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 k1@
A'n
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费
QmDhZ04f
A (29)advice note 发货通知 `t/@ L:
A (30)amortization 摊销 kfG 65aa>_
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Es ZnGuY
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 >"m@qkh
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Oa3=+_C~$1
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 `i_L?C7
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 (PE8H~d
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 x1BDvTqW
A (37)assets 资产 )SlUQ7f>
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 v\r7.l:hf
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 UH.}B3H
A (40)associated company 联营公司 J_((o
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 !Barc,kA
[f0oB$
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 f"OA Zji
A (43)audit 审计 b*F :l#
A (44)audit report 审计报告 H8Z Z@@ qm
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 >(1_Dn\
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 bl+@}+A
A (47)available hours 可用小时 /^es0$Co.
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 '"G
%0y
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 /d]V{I~6
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 V+@%(x@D_
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 WEY97_@
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Q,`2DHhK
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 2 |kH%
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 W>
-E.#!_
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Jr*S2z<*
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 1Ag ;s
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 JWm^RQ
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 z)?#U
dBQv
B (59)batch 批量 :6Pc m3
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ;Kd{h
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 8BoT%kVeJv
B (62)bill 账单 #B.w7y5*
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ,oi`BOh
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Xxsnpb>
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 1\.zOq#
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ^5'/ }iR2N
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 |?t8M9[Z
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 %JA
&O
B (69)bonus 红利 <:yq~?
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 SpTORR8
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 g,GbaaXH
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 7)6Yfa]I%
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 94k)a8-!
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 j[=_1~
u}
B (75)budget 预算 FsPDWy&x
B (76)budget center 预算中心 1j)!d$8
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 QGCdeE$K
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 .0*CT:1=0
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Hpo?|;3D5
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 pQ-^T.'
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 D``NQ`>A
B (82)burden 制造费用 tP^mq>
B (83)business center 经营中心 _I}L$
B (84)business entity 营业个体 V]PhXVJ
B (85)business unit 经营单位 22|M{
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 2;(iTPz +
B (87)by-product 副产品 !7a^8
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 f/WM}Hpj
C (89)capacity 生产能力 {'Qk>G
s
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 bZlLivi
C (91)capital 资本 0jZ{ ?
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 X.4ZLwX=
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 j{w,<Wt>
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 SUi1*S
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 JE:n`l/p
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 !}Ou|r4_
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 D>#v 6XI
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 po$ynp756
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 gwB>oi*OE
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 W;}u 2GH
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 0}7Rm>
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ?;#3U5$v
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 hz|z&vyP
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 =O:ek#Bp
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 OVo
C (106)card 记录卡 wj5s5dH
C (107)cash 现金 ].T;x|
C (108)cash account 现金账户 .dLX'84fY
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 |ij5c@~&
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 =|&"/$+s
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 2yO)}g FJ
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 gx9sBkoq5D
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 VGUDUM.8
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 \V-
Y,!~5
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ue:P#] tx
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 M |kDys
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 vc{]c
}
C (118)center 中心 e`2R{H
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 h \cK
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 #2'&=?J1r
C (121)cheque 支票 w[vIPlSdS
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 *>*/|
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 O|TwG:!
C (124)classification 分类 lGBdQc]IL
C (125)clock card 工时卡 i-vJ&}}
C (126)code 代码 xdU
pp~}+.
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 e6xjlaKb
C (128)common cost 共同成本 *_rGBW
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司
%c2i.E/G
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 kJpHhAn4
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 C^:&3,
C (132)concept 概念 ef;="N
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 >#n-4NZ;p9
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 /2V',0
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ]BD5+>;
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 r9'H7J
C (137)consortium 财团 jy|xDQ
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 `a-T95IFy
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 #UeU:RJ1
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 I[IQFka}
C (141)contra 抵消 F(fr,m3
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 P2RL\`<"
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 'eY[?LJ]U
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 0]0M>vx
u
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 N ^`Efpvg
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ZGvNEjff
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 0=zS&xM
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 *!s?hHv
C (149)control 控制 +Z(VWu6
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Z'm%3
C (151)control limits 控制限度 0nnq/u^
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 k8>^dZub
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 :2gO)
'cD
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 D5vtZu!"
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 CPM6T$_qE
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 <$6E r
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 n:)Y'52}
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ~
mo`
C (159)corporation 股份公司 p5t#d)
C (160)cost 成本 %b4(wn?n:B
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 <bppu>&
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 %4K#<b"W
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 T=Q{K|JE
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 yvwcXNXR@
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 7)wq9];w
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ,dMi+c`ax
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ,OAWGFKOp
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 FEswNB(]*
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 nE%qm -
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 <L#r6y~H
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 3iL&;D
C (172)cost center 成本中心 _J;a[Ky+[
C (173)cost driver 成本动因