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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 3 iY`
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1.audit 审计 -`rz[";n
2.attestation 鉴证 b6#V0bDXHD
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Jr#ptf"Wu
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 grv 3aa@
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 f9;M"Pd
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 r l!c\
7.compilation 编制
e\\ I,
8.reliability 可靠性 0Tq6\:
9.relevance 相关性 m,-:(82
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 'GAjx{gM
11.objectivity 客观性 nL\BB&
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ).xQ~A\.
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 U#YM)8;Iz
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 {"O'kx
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ~~>D=~B0'
16.the client 委托人 la
f b^
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 e5MX5 T
^
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 mhh8<BI
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ,b2Cl[
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 EWbFy"=
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 9^ )=N=wV
22.expert 专家 `NrxoU=
23.the board of directors 董事会 -(~CZ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 $
-;,O8yR
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 IEHAPt'
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 GBN^ *I
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 FhW\23OC
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 7?e*b(vd
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 h%pgdix
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 %b0..Zz
31.business risks 经营风险 1)H+iN|im/
32.appropriateness 适当性 *uNa(yd
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 nT9B?P>
34.management representations 管理层声明 ;ZB[g78%R%
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 GJU84Xn7
36.audit plan 审计计划 }~yhkt5K
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ,{7Z OzA
38.error 错误 Kh}#At^C8e
39.fraud舞弊 a*!wiTGf
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 EC|t4u3
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 <t&0[l
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 (;V6L{Rf>
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 YrFB~z.V
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 t*~V]
wZ
45.materialiy 重要性 P;{f+I|`
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 BH0].-)[y!
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 z\{ y[3-
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 UOi8>;k`
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 V'^Hn?1^
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 m onqaSF
51.aggregate 总计 QVsOB$
52.subsequent events 期后事项
I4,C-D
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ilHZx2k
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 *v_+a:
55.audit risk 审计风险 FY@ErA7~
56.detection risk 检查风险 3
a_~18W
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 a^>0XXr}Y
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 3[amCKel
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 e3}`]
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ?vp'
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 7X*$Fu<
62.simall business 小规模企业
:>c33X}
63.accounting system 会计系统 |gg6|,Bt4
64.test of control 控制测试 &;DK^ta*P
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 N^jQ\|A<
66.communication 沟通 uzr(gFd
67.flow chart 流程图 }w}2
'P'T
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 3dTz$s/[
69.audit evidence 审计证据 :q/%uca9
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Y92wL}
71.assertions 认定 Mj|\LF +
72.esistence 存在 5ro^<P0f**
73.occurrence 发生 #`?B:
74.completeness 完整性 q' fZA;
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 7j| ^ZuI+
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 4}E|CD/pZ
77.cutoff 截止 =dSH8C"
78.accuracy 准确性 ).0kl
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79.classification 分类 FL*qV"r^n
80.inspection 检查 [T<nTB# w
81.supervision of counting 监盘 7&;M"?m&
82.observation 观察 uxLT*,
83.confirmation 函证 QH7"' u6
84.computation 计算 P|%uB'|H
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ROsR;C0!
86.vouch 核对 4+I @
87.trace 追查 G<:_O-cPSv
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 1fUg
89.error 误差 f9ux+XQk9
90.expected error 预期误差 cBZ$$$v\#
91.population 总体 j1D 1tn
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Is57)(^.-
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 yK9:LXhf
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 cuzU*QW"g
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 c_wvuKa
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 RC?gozBFJ
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 [QwEidX|
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 @
>_v/U'
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 DXA<m2&64N
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 i[L5,%5<H
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表
F#NuZ'U
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 W cOyOv
103.cash receipt 现金收入 m' HAt~
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 %n?_G|
105.bank statement 银行对账单 uIh68UM
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 I[nSf]Vm>
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 cH>@ZFTF
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 =`<9N%
109.storeroom 仓库 v
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 FJ-X~^
111.price list 价目表 lEAf\T7
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 dmA#v:$1
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 `4IZ4sPi
114.purchase requisition 请购单 k4T`{s}e
115.receiving report 验收报告 YF8;s4
116.gross margin 毛利 a=_+8RyVQ
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
O1+OE!w
118.material requisition 领料单 T8^`<gr.
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Z=R 6?jU*n
120.bond certificate 债券 V_\9t8
121.stock certificate 股票 l(A)G d5>
122.audit report 审计报告 rF ?gKk
123.entity 被审计单位 okm
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Q&5s,)w-
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 @tT2o@2Y^
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ,F%2'W
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 b
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 p C^=?!:U
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 +h]~m_O
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 je;C}4
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 H~$*
R7~
A (4)account 账户,报表 <>v=jH|L
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 3s\}|LqX#
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 -
#Bk
A (8)account sale 承销清单 [_HY6gr
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 H|)F-aL[
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 +-r ~-b s
A (11)accountant 会计师 Uee(1
A (12)accounting 会计 f/95}6M
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 j
D kBe-`
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Nn#;Kjul.
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 3d`u!i?/
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 #fx>{ vzH
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 p!o-+@ava
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ^>/~MCyM.
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Y(RB@+67
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Y{d-k1?s5
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 BaVooN~C
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 #=V\WQb
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) (nu;o!mo9
A (24)acquisition 购置 D_q"|D$SB
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 T@jv0/(+
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 j=dGNi)R
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 B ({g|}|G+
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 !$NQF/Ol
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ;w7s>(ITZ
A (30)amortization 摊销 !o`riQLs>
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 %At.
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 u!-v1O^[
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ,!O]c8PcU
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 0`/CoP<U
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 \`0s %F:V}
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 esM r@Oc
A (37)assets 资产
]JR2Av
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 .~C%:bDnX7
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 a9u2Wlz
A (40)associated company 联营公司 =O/v]B8"
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 B.C:06E5
;i?rd f
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Q?V+
0
J
A (43)audit 审计 LAFxeo
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Q@1SqK#-DQ
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 3bRW]mP8
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Cg(&WJw(ep
A (47)available hours 可用小时 m3~_uc/+D
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 1N[9\Yi
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 )Ma/]eZ^I
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 iR"6VO
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 AJ3%Z$JJ;s
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率
H$V`,=H
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 d}y
")q|F
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 o%!s/Z1
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 b<%c ]z
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 n[B[hAT
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 LzxO=+=9!q
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 \ Q^grX
B (59)batch 批量 3Vbt(K
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 18Vn[}]"
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 D |=L)\
B (62)bill 账单 UfIr"bU6
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 gA`QV''/:
B (64)bill of landing 提单 (_]!}N
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ~
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 / ykc`E?f
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 1?yj<^"
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 z%1e>`\E
B (69)bonus 红利 h@z0 x4_])
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 q65]bs4M
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 l-P6B9e|\
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 &Yo|Pj
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 E0x\h<6W~
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 +MD
84YR
B (75)budget 预算 FQ>kTm`d
B (76)budget center 预算中心 x]@z.Yj
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 za+)2/
`L
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 _%e
r,Ed
B (79)budget period 预算期间 QJ(5o7Tfn
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 E%(s=YhW
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 3 yw$<lm
B (82)burden 制造费用 oaZdvu@y
B (83)business center 经营中心 r
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 !^8X71W|
B (85)business unit 经营单位 B;S'l|-?
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ( et W4p
B (87)by-product 副产品 93Zij<bH?e
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 c%WO#}r|
C (89)capacity 生产能力 r
B{w4
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ][b|^V
C (91)capital 资本 GXIzAB(
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 m)LI|
v
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 C\ joDAD
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 * nFzfV
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 G"m?2$^-A
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 OR*JWW[]
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 g$jT P#%b
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 "*t0
t
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 E
.28G2&
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 }*U|^$FEU
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 tGgDS)
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 fm@Pa} ,
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 `U b*rOMu
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 I`*5z;Q!%@
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 d:w/{m%#
C (106)card 记录卡 D(;+my2
C (107)cash 现金 )bR0>3/
C (108)cash account 现金账户 7y&6q`y E
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 z HvE_-
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 $,J0) ~
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 h`n '{s
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 G<=I\T'g;
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 c|JQ0] K
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 LT
Pr8^
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 k*n~&y: O
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 0O,;[l
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 +RL@g*`
C (118)center 中心 !'~L dl
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 U65l o[
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 iLIb-d?!a&
C (121)cheque 支票 uS,?oS
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 CuH4~6
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 VBQAkl?(}4
C (124)classification 分类 $ZGup"z)
C (125)clock card 工时卡 dqJ 8l
U?
C (126)code 代码 A$N%deb
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 P8}IDQ9
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Z{BK@Q4z
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 C3Q #[
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 <Vk}U
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 x?V^l*
C (132)concept 概念 S*=^I2;
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 l^ay*H
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 \1gAWUt('
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 l[IL~
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 W{.:Cf9
C (137)consortium 财团 )I3E
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 |9%~z0
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 f.uuXK
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 =WUL%MfW
C (141)contra 抵消 fo+s+Q|Y
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 2,q*8=?{6P
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 u-|%K.A
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 TK18U*z7J
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 X4S|JT
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 q[VQ?b~9
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 i_Q1\_m !
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 w-ald?`
C (149)control 控制 .z_nW1id
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Z2m^yRQ(
C (151)control limits 控制限度
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 J)B3o$
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 r<1W.xd":
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Bo8f52|
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 `Wjq$*
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 .eg'Z@
o
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 MbCz*oW
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 nVWU\$Ft
C (159)corporation 股份公司 (^FMm1@T
C (160)cost 成本 ?m2FN<S
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 d*Su
c
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 72xf|s=
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 NR(rr.
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ,"`3N2!Y}
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 M !"Q7>d
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 5JVBDA^#om
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 XchD3p+uB
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 xj U0&
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ";(m,if-
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 A\
rY~$Vr
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 D$)F
X(
C (172)cost center 成本中心 paD[4L?4Hk
C (173)cost driver 成本动因