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注会《审计》英语常用词汇
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1.audit 审计 r 9@W8](\
2.attestation 鉴证 }(dhXOf\q
3.credibility 可信赖程度 `Y/DttjL
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 `w]=xe
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 C]-Z+9Vvv
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 L!DP*XDp
7.compilation 编制 Y,B0=}
8.reliability 可靠性 iU{F\>
9.relevance 相关性 T<DQi
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 y-{^L`%Mk
11.objectivity 客观性 m"~$JA u
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 9>qR6k?
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 T?)?"b\qz
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 <r,l
15.recurring audit 连续审计 6.2_UN^<
16.the client 委托人 zO2Z\E'%.
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 r<Ll>R
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
#Z}\;a{vZ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Q,Hw@
w<1
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 +%8c8]2
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 9~<HTH
22.expert 专家 CfoSow-
23.the board of directors 董事会 3*3WO,9
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Sq}hx
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 91r#lDR
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 L\5j"]
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 w:Tz&$&Y$
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 d5%A64?
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 MMD4b}p
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 E:(flW=
31.business risks 经营风险 ;4Y@xS2M
32.appropriateness 适当性 l[l('
-f
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 _NA0$bGN9
34.management representations 管理层声明 0CQ\e1S,#
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 !9k)hP
36.audit plan 审计计划 ~9p*zC3M
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 r~z-l,
38.error 错误 %w,
39.fraud舞弊 t*<.^+Vd
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Lc f =)GL
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 <jQ?l%\
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Ja|! fT
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 +L!-JrYHS4
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 UW<V(6P
45.materialiy 重要性 jtV{Lf3<
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 { o=4(RC
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 A/,7%bB1
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Ti!j
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Ix^xL+Tm
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 "?EA G
51.aggregate 总计 _0 USe
52.subsequent events 期后事项 DHW;*A-
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 9l@VxX68M
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 C#`eN{%.YT
55.audit risk 审计风险 vX]\Jqy
56.detection risk 检查风险 Fa,a)JY>
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 m\__Fl
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 9;k_"@A6
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 s@E"EWp0
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 0
7DpvhDQ
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 _y#t[|}w
62.simall business 小规模企业 ><viJ$i
63.accounting system 会计系统 Y5$5qQ
64.test of control 控制测试 =2BGS\$#
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 a=&
a)FR
66.communication 沟通 13I
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67.flow chart 流程图 B t-o:)pa
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 )dbi
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 d,CtlWp
71.assertions 认定 b-'41d}Hn
72.esistence 存在 Y'&A~/Adf
73.occurrence 发生 z*. 4Y
74.completeness 完整性 ~EG`[cv
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 yo`Jp$G
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 h!?7I=p~#
77.cutoff 截止 SEq_37
78.accuracy 准确性 2K'3ry)[y
79.classification 分类 Q9H~B`\nQ
80.inspection 检查 Kgbgp mW
81.supervision of counting 监盘 B\wH`5/KW
82.observation 观察 hW$B;
83.confirmation 函证 !s06uh
84.computation 计算 v}!eJzeH
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 K4YpE}
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86.vouch 核对 _(&^M[O
87.trace 追查 $J>GCY
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 %Wkvo-rOq
89.error 误差 dFFJw[$8w
90.expected error 预期误差
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91.population 总体 "jH=O(37
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 s9>f5u?dK
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 1T a48
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 {5QIQ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 4d#w}
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 :^tw!U%y1
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 w>>)3:Ytd
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 $@"o BCc
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 wN\%b}pp
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 2`tdH|Z`
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 U:ggZ`
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 i\lur ET
103.cash receipt 现金收入 D]S@U>]M!
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 l)<
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 CpNnywDRwU
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 [,Q(~Qb
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 =T
;>$&qs
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Kq@n BkO4
109.storeroom 仓库 55MrsiW
110.sale invoice 销售发票 la:i!qAH
111.price list 价目表 -B-?z?+(O
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 3o&PVU?Q
114.purchase requisition 请购单 R]O!F)_/'
115.receiving report 验收报告 WL$nchS9
116.gross margin 毛利 x%ju(B>
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 _-eF
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118.material requisition 领料单 7pMQ1-(
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 SN+B8*!
120.bond certificate 债券 T+ey>
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121.stock certificate 股票 7cV9xIe^
122.audit report 审计报告 g+;)?N*
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123.entity 被审计单位 83~
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 c
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 M3c!SXx\
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 MG)wVS<d_
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 {U1
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 9v>BP`Mg
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ]L#6'|W
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 i1k(3:ay<
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 WBD e`
A (4)account 账户,报表 dR~4*59Bg
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 qD=o;:~Km
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 NBHS
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Rj 2N+59rg
A (8)account sale 承销清单 y^7;I-
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Jlw%t!Kx
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 - 6a4H?L
A (11)accountant 会计师 5[l9`Cn&A
A (12)accounting 会计 M:x?I_JG8
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 'zCJK~x`x
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 I;H6E
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 n!=%MgF'*p
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 [5K&J-W
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 9s\(yC8h
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 1-[~}
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 t
I}@1
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ~wG.'d]
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 i
bAZ*I
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 KNT(lA0s
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) V
;Kzh$^rk
A (24)acquisition 购置 "8MG[$Y
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 d'ddxT$GG
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 %"tLs%"7=P
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 'PPVM@)fU
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 \l!^6G|c
A (29)advice note 发货通知 59K%bz5t
A (30)amortization 摊销 :K&>
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 *V+6409m
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 jO
xH'1I
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 YI05?J}
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 M`IiK+IoU
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 KWtLrZ(j
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Ei!t#'*D<
A (37)assets 资产 lrSdFJ%
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 3C'`c=
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 G8xM]'y
A (40)associated company 联营公司 -L e:%q2
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 *:t]|$;E\
PZ5BtDm
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 XVwaX2=L
A (43)audit 审计 #hL<9j
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Uw R,U#d
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 2>~{.4PI
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 86Q\G.h7
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ]jo^P5\h>
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Y4*ezt:;Q
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款
9_Tk8L#
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 VsS.\1
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 i!
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 vqh@)B+)
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 J u5<wjQR\
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 |rJ1/T.9
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 &8!*u3
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 J
}izTI
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 x`N_tWZ
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 6GVj13Nr
B (59)batch 批量 gM=oH
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 >XzCHtEP
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 5G.A\`u%
B (62)bill 账单 ,EPs>#d
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 -:9E+b
B (64)bill of landing 提单 z_fR?~$N2
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 l!Q |]-.@
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 b_88o-*/
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 GRpS^%8i@
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 B ;Zsp
B (69)bonus 红利 J/(3:
a>
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 a<+Qw'
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 aYQ!`mS::M
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 EoLF7j<W
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 |RT#ZMJek
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 xLht6%o*
B (75)budget 预算 @}@`lv65}
B (76)budget center 预算中心 #"|Y"#@k
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 (1e;7sNG@
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 5=CLR
B (79)budget period 预算期间 a&YD4DQ05
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 $q#|B3N%
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 M7vc/E}]n
B (82)burden 制造费用
/|] %0B
B (83)business center 经营中心 3\eb:-B:@
B (84)business entity 营业个体 @+A`n21,O
B (85)business unit 经营单位 z,XM|-"#<K
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 9TGjcZ1S'
B (87)by-product 副产品 2GRh8G&5
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 )fSQTbB;0
C (89)capacity 生产能力 vPuPSE%M
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 =8OPjcX.V
C (91)capital 资本 b;\qF&T
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 >O[# 661
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 <Q)6N!Tp^
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 =!3G ,qV
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 e#`wsht
N:
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ~ar8e
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 L+Q"z*W
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 $x;wnXXXM
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 _$/(l4\T[
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 yI\
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 k^I4z^O=-;
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 xy`aR< L
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Q1V 4bmM
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 j6Acd~y\2
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 . (*V|&n
C (106)card 记录卡 jTk !wm=
C (107)cash 现金 *=}$@OS
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ?bbu^;2*f
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 o?uTL>Zin
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ==I:>+_^|
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 o2? [*pa
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 @V)k*h3r+
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Nb\4Mv`
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Q%~b(4E^7P
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 0}$",M!p
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 5o\yhYS:
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 M$A"<5
C (118)center 中心 3
EB8ls2
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 n5"rSgUtE
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 k7)H%31;
C (121)cheque 支票 fKIwdk%!-
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 D8slSX`6j
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 7}(LO^,A
C (124)classification 分类 4W}8?&T
C (125)clock card 工时卡 t`03$&Cx7
C (126)code 代码 u*`acm
S>N
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 W
fkm'BnV
C (128)common cost 共同成本 VztalwI
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ]OZZPo
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 punc'~
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 AS`0.RC-
C (132)concept 概念 GEfX,9LF &
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 .z7XYmv
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 `ysPEwA|
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 K97lP~Hu
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 MzYTEe&-L
C (137)consortium 财团 N!m-gymmF
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 b")&"o)G2W
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 p#'BV'0bl
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 t*y4)I !gR
C (141)contra 抵消 ~;#J&V@D
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 P
(jlWr$$
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 hf0G-r_ow
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 U#1T
HO`
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 6'395x_.\
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 -vwkvNn8
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 g"(
vl-Uw
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 cH'*J/
C (149)control 控制 :h0as!2@dp
C (150)control account 控制帐户
E*>tFw&[
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Ki}PO`s
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 bP&o]?dN
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ui`xgR\6Rh
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 5.F.mUO
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 c>{X(Z=2
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 =A9>Ej
/
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 3lhXD_Y
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Df02#493
C (159)corporation 股份公司 QkZT%!7
C (160)cost 成本 |uV1S^!A
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 uNl<=1
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 8^&)A b
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ~el#pf~
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 @)m[:n
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 D4G*K*z,w4
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 -'3vQXj&
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 $&EZVZ{r
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 r^_8y8&l
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 !0c7nzjm
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 uCF+Mp
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 NwD*EuPF :
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Hx2UDHF
C (173)cost driver 成本动因