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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 IPQRdBQ
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1.audit 审计 smP4KC"I(d
2.attestation 鉴证 sy: xA w
3.credibility 可信赖程度 l5[5Y6c>
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 to={q
CqU
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 yPN '@{ 5#
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 o`bch?]
7.compilation 编制 M<vPE4TIr*
8.reliability 可靠性 qE[S>/R"
9.relevance 相关性 Ds9)e&yYrb
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 D|-]<
r1"
11.objectivity 客观性 |5&+VI
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 st-{xC#N#
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 kp m;ohd
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ]; w 2YR
15.recurring audit 连续审计 U0x
A~5B
16.the client 委托人 u#0snw~)/
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ]G/m,Zv*:
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 }A)\bffH
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 A;oHji#*
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 O)'CU1vMb
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 TZn
15-O
22.expert 专家 %w;qu1j
23.the board of directors 董事会 hZ&KE78?
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 RRL{a6(?
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 $O"ss>8Se
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 g'"
~'
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 cD
!,ZL
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 HW@wia
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 c;l!i-
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 BoD{fg
31.business risks 经营风险 `m,4#P-kj
32.appropriateness 适当性 ~ao:9ynY
33.accounting estimate 会计估计
$y(;"hy
34.management representations 管理层声明 *1|7%*!8
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Jw)JV~/0
36.audit plan 审计计划 )U/jD
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 3I6ocj[,
38.error 错误 OVg&?fiP
39.fraud舞弊 E~!$&9\
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 YT\`R
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 F/5&:e?( )
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 &g`IRz
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 t
{md&k4
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ).~
"
45.materialiy 重要性 o) )` "^
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 _imuyt".+
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 (s};MdXIz
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 DT-VxF6
h
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 9YzV48su#
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 eqx }]#
51.aggregate 总计 i]8O?Ab>?
52.subsequent events 期后事项 JZ5k3#@e
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 JEUU~L;
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 |iM,bs
55.audit risk 审计风险 ,9&cIUH
56.detection risk 检查风险 ,i>`Urd
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 I)HO/i6>3
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 d
C=[o\
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 01cBAu
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 DiJLWXs
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 e3I""D{)[=
62.simall business 小规模企业 6v`3/o
63.accounting system 会计系统 J8ni}\f
64.test of control 控制测试 .9~j%]q
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 =LW!$p
66.communication 沟通 T{dQ4
c
67.flow chart 流程图 ;ALWL~Xm
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 MAh1tYs4D
69.audit evidence 审计证据 (x=$b(I
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 _w^,j"
71.assertions 认定 z^bS+0S5x!
72.esistence 存在 \&"C
73.occurrence 发生 '|8dt "C
74.completeness 完整性 q*I*B1p[m
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 vsGKCrLwh
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 >pq~ &)^u
77.cutoff 截止 J1w;m/o
V
78.accuracy 准确性 Z.VKG1e}
79.classification 分类 nrac)W
80.inspection 检查 g=Xf&}&=x
81.supervision of counting 监盘 (bwD:G9
82.observation 观察 b:==:d:0s
83.confirmation 函证 5`h$^l/
84.computation 计算 kR =sr/{
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 R1];P*>%gZ
86.vouch 核对 xo>0j#
87.trace 追查 <-VBb[M#
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 k:0j;\Sx
89.error 误差 PTe L3L
90.expected error 预期误差 Exb64n-_=
91.population 总体 QLqtE;;)JK
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 "O34 E?ql.
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 j|!,^._i
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 +,e#uuj$p
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 :_e[xB=Yy
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 {npm9w<;
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 e]4$H.dP
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 cBxGGggB
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 I&-r^6Yx
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 10SI&O
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 5m8u :6kQu
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 vJWBr:`L
103.cash receipt 现金收入 W!{RJWe
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 }g bLWx'iG
105.bank statement 银行对账单 v,w af`)J
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 s6H.Q$3L
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Fp\;j\pfw
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 wG
yVmC
109.storeroom 仓库 gk6f_0?X'
110.sale invoice 销售发票 /U;j-m&
111.price list 价目表 @KQ>DBWQM
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ;cMQ0e
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 I~
4z%UG
114.purchase requisition 请购单 .a4,Lr#q.
115.receiving report 验收报告 hRf
l\Q[
116.gross margin 毛利 k]m ~DVS
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ^r~[3NT
118.material requisition 领料单 }3
xkA
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 $DHE%IN`
120.bond certificate 债券 yqN`R\d
121.stock certificate 股票 (*S<2HN5
122.audit report 审计报告 VYG@_fd!x
123.entity 被审计单位 )re<NE&M
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 [)"\Aq
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 g,,wG k
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 jQ{ @ol}n
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 o/Ismg-p
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 w6BBu0,KC
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 v>8.TE~2
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 A8-[EBkK
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 :\^b6"}8
A (4)account 账户,报表 )7 57
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设
#b ^6>
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 .W{CJh
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 eoiz]L
A (8)account sale 承销清单 {H)7K.hQN
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 orjtwF>^
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 OAXA<
A (11)accountant 会计师 nM[yBA
A (12)accounting 会计 n]g"H
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 x?S86,RW
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 s#^0[ Rt
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 iT'doF
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 m)A:w.o
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 x?L0R{?WW
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 z|pt)Xl
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 xJ>5 ol
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Lm[,^k
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 B $u/n
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Ph^1Ko"2
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) v0C+DKi
A (24)acquisition 购置 pX&bX_F{
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 SH)-(+72d
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 NK0'\~7&
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 u8c@q'_
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 v]EMJm6d|
A (29)advice note 发货通知 (WHgB0{
A (30)amortization 摊销 -,yp?<
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 p{,#H/+J
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 eha|cAq
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 r^m&<)Ca
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 LK} g<!o(
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Z5t^D|
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 @&?(XY 'M%
A (37)assets 资产 bTJ<8q
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 fXMY.X>f
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ,:mL\ZED
A (40)associated company 联营公司 e]VW\6J&
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Ch]d\G M
D>|`+=1'0"
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 '&cH,yc;b
A (43)audit 审计 r;{$x
A (44)audit report 审计报告 O}i+1
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则
kt6)F&;$
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ,lH
}Ba02F
A (47)available hours 可用小时 sJL Oz>
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 '8]p]#l
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 .2&L.
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 #G#gc`S-,
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 cF
5|Pf
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 x'g4DYl
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 DKf(igw
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 >@7$=Y>D
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ].s;Yxz
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 H=@KlSC^
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 x=cucZ
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 QF/ULW0G!
B (59)batch 批量 Ba[,9l[
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 lqfTF
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 R=~%kt_n
B (62)bill 账单 jfG of*
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 qb[hKp5K6
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Il
[~
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 @eJ8wf]
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 {dZ]+2Z~+
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 1
tOslP@
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 q
FWN._R
B (69)bonus 红利 n~UI47
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Gko"iO#
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 X$5
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 2PAu>}W*
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 WO.u{vW]'
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 l7g'z'G
B (75)budget 预算 TVcA%]y{;
B (76)budget center 预算中心 \2kLj2!
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 !'H$08Ql}
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 AJ%E.+@=r
B (79)budget period 预算期间 X7!q/1$J
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 `,6|6.8#
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 @Fc:9a@
B (82)burden 制造费用 ":
vGs_$
B (83)business center 经营中心 4|K\pCw
B (84)business entity 营业个体 _Z(t**Zh6y
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Wh i#Ii~
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 (ODwdN7;
B (87)by-product 副产品 s)- ;74(
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 <7]HM
5h
C (89)capacity 生产能力 E[t0b5h
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 k&ooV4#f6
C (91)capital 资本 @$jV"Y
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ~yJ 2@2I
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 {A/^;X{N^
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 n725hY6}<l
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 p=:Vpg<!
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 N`Q.u-'
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 r>(,)rs(l
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 94-BcN
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 o
*)Sg6Yk
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 @e<(o
UE
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 <-k!
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 I]C
Y>'
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 AY5iTbL1
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 qS\#MMsTd
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 '$OUe {j<
C (106)card 记录卡 b;b,t0wS
C (107)cash 现金 rhc+tR
C (108)cash account 现金账户 B,\VLX
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 x.-d)]a!
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ?)1Y|W'Rv
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 !Q[v"6?
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 qA GjR!=^
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 mxqD'^n#
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 r>fGj\#R =
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 \<pr28
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 d#v@NuO6
h
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 J>
C (118)center 中心 0FOB5eBR
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 O=3/qs6m
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 pbAL& }
C (121)cheque 支票 ,*iA38d.!
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 KzVi:Hm
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 O#U maNj/
C (124)classification 分类 Qel)%|dOn
C (125)clock card 工时卡 m'NAM%$}J
C (126)code 代码 n.+'9Fj
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 (j'\h/
C (128)common cost 共同成本 M<Wi:r:
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 X6cn8ak3
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 To*+Z3Wd
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 $!_
X9)e
C (132)concept 概念 FPY k`D
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 AfA"QCyO
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 dQ8RrD=$&
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 V#oz~GMB
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 c;kU|_
C (137)consortium 财团 |H
t5a.
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 [8Pt$5]^
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 *Y(59J2
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Ow4 _0l&
C (141)contra 抵消 FC1rwXL(
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ts~VO`
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 tA#$q;S
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 8lV:-"+5
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 E /H%q|q
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 $YX{gk>
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ;NA5G:eQ
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 G^Gs/-
f
C (149)control 控制 .u)KP*_
C (150)control account 控制帐户 |3FI\F;^q
C (151)control limits 控制限度 kD#n/RBgf
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念
Lw\u{E@
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 WkuCnT
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 rL-R-;Ca
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 MZz9R*_VS
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 3 ZOD2:(
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 yF)J7a:U
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 |1%%c
%
C (159)corporation 股份公司 \na$Sb+
C (160)cost 成本 ;$iT]S
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 i?/Q7D<P
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 9&*
7+!
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Sl8+A+
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ]ltCJq
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 :Vxt2@p{
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 4+hNP'e
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 3?B1oIHQ
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 j9k:!|(2'
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 vt5w(}v(
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 '^)'q\v'k
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析
GUu8 N
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Xgx/ubca0
C (173)cost driver 成本动因