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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 iYBs )
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1.audit 审计 Z&YW9de@
2.attestation 鉴证 4R@3jGXb8q
3.credibility 可信赖程度 7 zK%CJ
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 D24@lZ`g~
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 #O qfyY!
7.compilation 编制 HBeOK
8.reliability 可靠性 .\qZkk}2l
9.relevance 相关性 3-srt^>w*
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ;L++H5Kz6
11.objectivity 客观性 z1_\P) M
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 or>5a9pj
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 O0c#-K.f
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 wSnY;Z9W_
15.recurring audit 连续审计 H/YZwDx,i
16.the client 委托人 (Z;-u+ }.
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 5q}680s9+
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 u\.7#D>
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 cYq<.A(hVj
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 8E ^yHd4Y
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 vEOoG>'Zq
22.expert 专家 Fz~-m# T
s
23.the board of directors 董事会 \XhzaM
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Zm^4p{I%o*
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 -BgzAxa
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ) j_g*<
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 TnCN2#BO
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 :dLfM)8}
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 O#uTwnW
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 6m|j "m
31.business risks 经营风险
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32.appropriateness 适当性 8$BZbj%?hx
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ![P1Qvp
34.management representations 管理层声明 b<~\IPY
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 *O+G}_}
36.audit plan 审计计划 M9[Fx=
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Rku9? zf^
38.error 错误 &ScADmZP^d
39.fraud舞弊 4&2aJ_ 2y
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ng;,;o.
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 udMDE=1~L
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 M`-.0
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 SoI"a^fY
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 5V Dqx@(
45.materialiy 重要性 d:|X|0#\uH
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 6V
KsX+sd
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 KW
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 51u8.%{4
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 h S/oOeG<Y
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 7loIX Qw
51.aggregate 总计 )4vZIU#
52.subsequent events 期后事项 w(zlHj
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 g@BQ!}_#5
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 %qfql
55.audit risk 审计风险 DDsU6RyN
56.detection risk 检查风险 K!VIY|U
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 |[7xTD
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 *tC]Z&5
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 :
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 &9g4/c-?$
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Z?kLAhy!
62.simall business 小规模企业 3Sv<Viuo
63.accounting system 会计系统 CqDKQQ
64.test of control 控制测试 Xt %;]1n
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 XbsEO>_Z'A
66.communication 沟通 /f@VRME
67.flow chart 流程图 T0J"Wr>WY
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 AL74q[>
69.audit evidence 审计证据 2>Bx/QF@<
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 4mq+{c0
71.assertions 认定 l8/ tR
72.esistence 存在 z=J%-Hq>
73.occurrence 发生 a;jXMR
74.completeness 完整性 H|T!}M>
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 S\RjP*H*
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 tt2`N3Eu\
77.cutoff 截止 RsIR}.*
78.accuracy 准确性 -'*\KA@u
79.classification 分类 t84(k zcC
80.inspection 检查 n>T1KC%
81.supervision of counting 监盘 c%9wI*l
82.observation 观察 1bs8fUPB3
83.confirmation 函证 JY8wo 5H
84.computation 计算 P#m/b<
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 f<bc8Lp
86.vouch 核对 :oh(M|;/2
87.trace 追查 mZDL=p
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ">PpC]Y1
89.error 误差 ?9hw]Q6r}
90.expected error 预期误差 28>PmH]7
91.population 总体 RLBjl%Q>
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 =LEKFXqM
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 + Bk"
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 O *^=
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 bI/d(Q%#<
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ~?TGSD@(
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 d5mhk[p7\J
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 9t:P1
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 GInU7y904
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 +`4`OVE_#
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 `oQ)qa_
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 hyq
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 W!|A3V35\:
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 -S5M>W.Qb{
105.bank statement 银行对账单 eq+t%
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 4X,fb`
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ENW>bS8e`
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 'wB6-
109.storeroom 仓库 oxT..=-
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Blv!%es
111.price list 价目表 6z3 Yq{1
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 9fp@d
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 v
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 -{H;w=9
115.receiving report 验收报告 ip6$Z3[)
116.gross margin 毛利 Ln/6]CMl
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 z'N_9=
118.material requisition 领料单 ?0k(wiF
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 @*SgeLeL
120.bond certificate 债券 JRQ{Q"`)
121.stock certificate 股票 YYfX@`\
122.audit report 审计报告 ? ->:,I=<~
123.entity 被审计单位 -+fbK/
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 I`Goc!5t
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Qx{k_ye`
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 vowU+Y
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 \z"0lAv"
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 {.c(S
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ;4XvlcGo
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Sj?u^L8es}
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 =\CJsS.
A (4)account 账户,报表 +c&n7
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 LB*qL
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 g=w,*68vuy
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 *=UxX ]0y
A (8)account sale 承销清单 V/w:^@5+p
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 h_Ky2IB$
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ~&-8lD];LM
A (11)accountant 会计师 g$C-G5/bjD
A (12)accounting 会计 `CCuwe<v
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 a#H2H`%
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 01v7_*'R
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 K"~Tk`[0Q
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 +-_71rJc.
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 m# #( uSh
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 =@%;6`AVcp
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 N[e QT
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 O^fg~g X
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 52+;j[ ]/O
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 gp07I{0~m
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) w`Q"m x*
A (24)acquisition 购置 ,#=ykg*~/
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 / S
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 b~F(2[o
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Z9cg,#(D
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 [NQ\(VQ1c
A (29)advice note 发货通知 (!FUu
A (30)amortization 摊销 z@!z Q Vp
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 `J*~B
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 HQi57QB
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Nda,G++5(
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 rMDo5Z2
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Lg[v-b=?I
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 DG_tmDT4
A (37)assets 资产 >r Nff!Ow
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 vfID@g`!q+
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 z;Pr] *F
A (40)associated company 联营公司 /8!s
C D
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 cSdkhRAn
ejq2]^O4c
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 (hywT)#+
A (43)audit 审计 p^^Ai
A (44)audit report 审计报告 s|3
@\9\
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 YG2rJY+*
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 7%rSo^t,L
A (47)available hours 可用小时 C+{du^c$
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 jO'+r'2B9
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 r()%s3$q
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 )9_jr(s
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 u15-|i{y7
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ^B9rt\,q
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 99Xbp P55
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 i!zh9,i>M
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 -w41Bvz0
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 HnvE\t9`
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 %(4G[R[
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 \Ol3kx|
B (59)batch 批量 X]'Hz@$N
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 wk {9
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 r,p6J7/lfS
B (62)bill 账单 _!FM^N}|
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 )tQG5.to
B (64)bill of landing 提单 7 mulNq
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 f'/@h Na3
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 DJl
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ]h (TZu
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ^+Ez[S{8
B (69)bonus 红利 /'|'3J]HP
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 w, 0tY=h6
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ]+\@
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 JL~QE-pvD
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 \ iL&Aq}BO
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 mT57NP
B (75)budget 预算 y<YVb@O.
B (76)budget center 预算中心 \jn[kQ+pJ
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 !Ju?REH
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 .8is!TT
B (79)budget period 预算期间 !O$ */7
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 G9\Bi-'ul
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Zl]Zy}p* +
B (82)burden 制造费用 {8M=[4_`l
B (83)business center 经营中心 xG<H${
k;
B (84)business entity 营业个体 9%\<x
B (85)business unit 经营单位 =J.)xDx*
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 OwIW;8Z
B (87)by-product 副产品 %UJ!(_
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ,x5`5mT3
C (89)capacity 生产能力 {]Z
Z]
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 (_ov_3
C (91)capital 资本 9GS<d.#Nvc
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 s~$kzEtjjU
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 SsjO1F
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ,hK0F3?H>
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 b2
~~!C
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ]B>Y
+
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 *[*#cMZ
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 'l\V{0;mp
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 woZ'T
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 *iF>}yh e
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Df;FOTTi%
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 e ,zR
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 /vP
h_1
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 9bjjo;A
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 \()\pp~4
C (106)card 记录卡 BQf}S
+
C (107)cash 现金 Kp"mV=RG2T
C (108)cash account 现金账户 / /qTMxn
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Oa~t&s
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 P
]2M
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 P0$ q{ j
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 sS OI5W3A
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 JGZ,5RTq4-
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 zdn e2
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 b@N|sXt&C
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ,
j,[4^
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 A<iF37.
C (118)center 中心 ?[Q;275
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 9A\J*OU
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 H;s0|KRgJ
C (121)cheque 支票 pRXA!QfO
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 YP~d1BWvf
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ~! ]FF}6
C (124)classification 分类 #e&j]Q$Eh
C (125)clock card 工时卡 TEB%y9
C (126)code 代码 AEK * w4
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 H's67E/>*
C (128)common cost 共同成本 =KNg "|
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 OM]p"Jd
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 =(*Eh=Pw
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 IGql^,b
C (132)concept 概念 N!;Y;<Ro_
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 =b,$jCv<,5
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 xN2M|E]
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Opmb
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 EBw}/y{Kt
C (137)consortium 财团 -'{ioHt&X/
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 *%ZfE,bu8<
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 {^9,Dy_D
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 KBzEEvx/$
C (141)contra 抵消 yqlkf$?
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 9{ i6g+
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 bEbO){Fe
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 :<ujk
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心
-N5r[*>
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 s\o
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 F.?:Gd1
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ;eG
%#=>
C (149)control 控制 r
f;R"Uc
C (150)control account 控制帐户 |kV,B_qz
C (151)control limits 控制限度 <3HW!7Ad1
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 O:r<es1
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 *v:+AE
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 X
a<siA{
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 |Y/iq9l
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 8<)[+@$0
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 * _C6.%{
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 +?MjY[8j
C (159)corporation 股份公司 bLu6
|YB
C (160)cost 成本 '4HwS$mW3
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 &[S)zR=?
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计
~ ;)@a
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 8 gOK?>'9
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 bvEk.~tC'
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 kf>'AbN
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 <6p{eGAQV
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 } M'\s
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 %~Nf,
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 "TtK!>!.
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 QHMXQyr(
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 pl fz)x3
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ,X$S4>
C (173)cost driver 成本动因