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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 KCXw n
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1.audit 审计 I=YCQ VvA
2.attestation 鉴证 >rwYDT#m]
3.credibility 可信赖程度 hU,$|_WDy
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ^`&HWp
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 >=!AL,
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 L_*L`!vQA"
7.compilation 编制
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8.reliability 可靠性 WzG07 2w
9.relevance 相关性 md6*c./Z
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 P,1exgq9
11.objectivity 客观性 Y}/jR6hK
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 >5i ?JUZ
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 0^>E`/
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 $DV-Ieb
15.recurring audit 连续审计 =mJF_Ri
16.the client 委托人 -]&<Sr-
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 |'@[N,
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 J%4HNW*p
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 T` ;k!F46
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ,#%SK;1<
22.expert 专家 ,iOZ|
23.the board of directors 董事会 zZYHc?Z
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 --/-
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 n49s3|#)G
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ^4hc+sh0D
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 |Y4q+sDW
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Y?.gfEXSQo
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 7S2c|U4IM
31.business risks 经营风险 Ge9}8
32.appropriateness 适当性 nB}e1
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 SbJh(V-pr
34.management representations 管理层声明 F25<+1kr
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 2^bgC~2C1
36.audit plan 审计计划 5xv,!/@
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ' WnpwY
38.error 错误 Rc%PZ}es
39.fraud舞弊 N('3oy#8
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 "sIN86pCs
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 #x|VfN5f
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 jQIV2TY[
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 2_Jb9:/X
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 /p[y1
45.materialiy 重要性 ]h!*T{:
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 -~]^5aa5n
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 @YrGyq
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 8"pA
9Mr
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ]Qy,#p'~&H
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
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51.aggregate 总计 1Y2a*J
52.subsequent events 期后事项 L.Vq1RU\"
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 .n=xbx:=
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 k#-[ M.i
55.audit risk 审计风险
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56.detection risk 检查风险 gTyW#verh$
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 }(rzH}X@
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 W-!dMa
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 t.u{.P\Md\
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 zPA>af~Ej
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 `v<f}
62.simall business 小规模企业 3_@G{O)e
63.accounting system 会计系统 _BCT.ual
64.test of control 控制测试 PKATw>zg<
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 n_ OUWvs
66.communication 沟通 o+R. u}|
67.flow chart 流程图 @]yQJuXA&Z
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 !zl/0o
69.audit evidence 审计证据 i|[S5QXCh
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 SaTEZ.
71.assertions 认定 MbM:3
72.esistence 存在 VN!^m]0
73.occurrence 发生 ;
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74.completeness 完整性 s>V*=#L
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 gZ~y}@Ly
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 (''$'5~
77.cutoff 截止 )8\Z=uC
78.accuracy 准确性 d?E4[7<t$1
79.classification 分类 a#>t+.dd
80.inspection 检查 )
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 /}[zA@
82.observation 观察 Y}*C
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83.confirmation 函证 78\\8
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84.computation 计算 %9cqJ]S
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Q&tFv;1w6
86.vouch 核对 d9ZDpzxB
87.trace 追查 @)+i{Niuv
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 C} |O#"t^\
89.error 误差 sCuQB Z h
90.expected error 预期误差 69[w/\
91.population 总体 o(vZ*^\
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ?m`R%>X"
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 &Qz"nCvJ
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 I*%&)Hj~
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 dVK@Fgo
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 NN?Bi=&9
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 t,UW&iLK
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 CAcOWwDm
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 R?i-"JhW
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 8j({=xbg&
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 <%T%NjN
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Nj"_sA
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 W"#j7p`d
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ]g>T9,)l
105.bank statement 银行对账单 T749@! v`z
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 `V$
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 k0Oc,P`'*
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ">v_uq a
109.storeroom 仓库 N$L&
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 Bx_8@+
111.price list 价目表 K.c6Rg
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 9~*_(yjF
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 1mkQ"E4
114.purchase requisition 请购单 rl_1),J\qG
115.receiving report 验收报告 .l" _K
116.gross margin 毛利 J:k@U42
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 xQcMQ{&;
118.material requisition 领料单 =D;UMSf
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 jp\JwE
120.bond certificate 债券 .'+|>6eU
121.stock certificate 股票 BUboP?#%)
122.audit report 审计报告 Qt)7mf
123.entity 被审计单位 A_8`YN"Xk
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 c>%z)uY>/
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 j8F~j?%!
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 %u<&^8EL+#
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 UwzE'#Q-
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 'R-JQE-]
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 >(YPkmH
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 &)/H?S;yN
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 'bQs_
A (4)account 账户,报表 bE%mgaOh
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 I NFz
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 UOOR0$4
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 (&a3v
A (8)account sale 承销清单 !S$oaCxM
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 s}pGJ&C
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 *]DJAF]
A (11)accountant 会计师 Z{|.xg sY
A (12)accounting 会计 K{7S
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 E2ayK> ,
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 /s-jR]#VA
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 UC<[z#]\;
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 g~WNL^GGS
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ADJ5ZD<Q
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 EZa{C}NQ$2
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 n=Z[w5
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 S]e~)IgO
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 2*UE&Gp
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 y("0Xve
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) <o"D/<XnB3
A (24)acquisition 购置 c Gaz$=/
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 It,n +A
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ?yd(er<_f
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 D aqy+:
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 {/[?YTDU
A (29)advice note 发货通知 >?uH#%C5
A (30)amortization 摊销 iTtAj~dfZ
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 XiZ Zo
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 qS[p|*BL
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 cq+M
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 th>yi)m
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 NiQc2\4%
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 \]d*h]
Hms
A (37)assets 资产 t&?v9n"X
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ;@ ! d!&
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 h0EGhJs
A (40)associated company 联营公司 2w.9Q
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 FlA$ G3
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 7>e~i,
A (43)audit 审计 QW"6]
A (44)audit report 审计报告 _bV=G#qKK
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 (nP*
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 :e9jK[)h0
A (47)available hours 可用小时 O|g!Y(
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 *R~(:z>>
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 |LGNoP}SA
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 k:uuJ|
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 p?gLW/n
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 b<H6D}
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 2g07wJ6x
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 dvdBRrf
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 GLcZ=6)"'
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 3U.B[7fOM
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 &oEq&
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 So]FDd
B (59)batch 批量 Q24:G
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 |&pz,"(
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 \?ws0Ax
B (62)bill 账单 igbb=@QBJ
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 !JQ~r@j
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ,/?V+3l
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 d4eC Bqx
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 eR
2T<7G
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ~q%9zO'
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 7VZ JGRnn
B (69)bonus 红利 _e@qv;*
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 z#
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 %T*+t"\)
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 HyYQQ
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 L$kAe1 V^m
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 =y(
YMWGS
B (75)budget 预算 Ch!Q? 4
B (76)budget center 预算中心 $5AtI$TV_!
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 w 4gZ:fR=
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 z00:59M4
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Pds
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Tb6x@Mo
rP
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Q7aDl8L xn
B (82)burden 制造费用 z4`n%~w1b
B (83)business center 经营中心 \gQ+@O&+
B (84)business entity 营业个体 iOXP\:mPo
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Zdg{{|mm
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 HNyDWD)_
B (87)by-product 副产品 A,[m=9V
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 /lok3J:
C (89)capacity 生产能力 $I]x &cF
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 v#2qwd3x
C (91)capital 资本 9wJmX<Rm
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 |]3);^0
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 !Jp.3,\?~
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 cMk%]qfVo8
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Llc|j&yHQ
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 {OoNhN9
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Sqt"G6<
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 f?^xh
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 )H,<i{80c
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 kGeME
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 *B}R4Y|g
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 qNVw+U;2P
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 WbzL!zLd!
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ,#;ahwU~s
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 L
VtQ^ 5>8
C (106)card 记录卡 Sf:lN4
C (107)cash 现金 _1%^ibn
C (108)cash account 现金账户 =YsTF T
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 K'/x9.'%
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 `IQC\DSl/
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 m Dq,,
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 s'=]a-l~
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 >c>ar>4xF
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Q>*K/%KD
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ,$[lOFs
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 LtIZgOd<
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Mxp4 YQl
C (118)center 中心 Bq8<FZr#!
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 X0=-{
<W
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Dv{AZyqe
C (121)cheque 支票 yiA\$mtO
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 78#ud15Ml
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 PelV67?M
C (124)classification 分类 FKm2slzb
C (125)clock card 工时卡 TI&J>/z;$
C (126)code 代码 <7Lz<{jaJ
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ?`}U|]c
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ~WLsqP5Y~a
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 #Og_q$})f
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 sB!A:
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Q:|E
C (132)concept 概念 |(g2fByDf
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 zwHsdB=v
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 cIkLdh
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 UG$i5PV%i
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 w]XBq~KO
C (137)consortium 财团 <O&s 'A[
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 {,srj['RS
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 zg"ZXZ
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 f& *E;l0
C (141)contra 抵消 %"V,V3kw4
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ~!u94_:
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Hc !_o`[{l
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 $5O&[/L
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ?-i&6 i6Y
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 9r}}m0
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 K~G^jAk+
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率
~C+T|
C (149)control 控制 =p:6u_@XWj
C (150)control account 控制帐户 lPP7w`[PA
C (151)control limits 控制限度 (Zkt2[E`
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 y.OUn'^d4
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 d4tVK0
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C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 !).dc.P
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 C5FtJquGN)
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 EA72%Y9F
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 -K4RQ{=>UZ
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 1+zax*gO-
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Fx 2&ji6u
C (160)cost 成本 J3v uh#
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 aqgSr|
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ZgtOy|?|
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 MI 3_<[
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Ns{4BM6j
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Dc5XU3Eu`
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 u)ItML
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 N0NMRU]zT
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 n
$9!G
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 :mL.Y em*'
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 x8t1g,QA
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 p+Xz9A"
C (172)cost center 成本中心 hw1s^:|+2
C (173)cost driver 成本动因