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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 z5E%*]
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1.audit 审计 +V3mF_s|z
2.attestation 鉴证 ^4dE8Ve"@
3.credibility 可信赖程度 :<QknU}dwy
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 {213/@,
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 X3.zNHN5
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Pq;OShU_
7.compilation 编制 b6D;98p
8.reliability 可靠性 )4yP(6|lx
9.relevance 相关性 )PX VR
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 D)d]o&
11.objectivity 客观性 sh<Q2X
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ^q:-ZgM>
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 17LhgZs&
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 mMAN*}`O
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ?:(y
16.the client 委托人 m2(>KMbi
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 l5[5Y6c>
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 to={q
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 yPN '@{ 5#
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 F9K%f&0 a
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 M<vPE4TIr*
22.expert 专家 NXW*{b
23.the board of directors 董事会
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 K@JZ$
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 FY1iY/\Cn
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 GEc6;uz<
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 8Q'Emw
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 >Bt82ibN
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 P`Np+E#I
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 YvR bM
31.business risks 经营风险 ]}2)U
32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 zF1!a
34.management representations 管理层声明 uo9#(6
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 A_xC@$1e<
36.audit plan 审计计划 E/;t6&6
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Hfcp
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38.error 错误 @@65t'3S
39.fraud舞弊 u` pTFy
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 jLAEHEs
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 u47<J?!Q
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ~6G
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 As:O|!F
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Iy<>-e"|
45.materialiy 重要性 MmF&jd-=
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 [!'+}
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 !~ox;I
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 -F 5BJk
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 vy<W4
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 =pH2V^<<#
51.aggregate 总计 R9J!}az'
52.subsequent events 期后事项 $7x2TiAL
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 iRQ!J1SGcG
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 JcAsrtrG]
55.audit risk 审计风险 U3(+8}Q
56.detection risk 检查风险 8z=#
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Y|Iq~Qy~
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 YQMWhC,8hy
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 N /4E
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 }EK{UM9y
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 I^NDJdxd
62.simall business 小规模企业 #<{v~sVp&
63.accounting system 会计系统 `TrWtSwv
64.test of control 控制测试 Ge^`f<f
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 PR:k--)D
66.communication 沟通 )Z7Vm2a
67.flow chart 流程图 2W AeSUX
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 O]N /(pe:d
69.audit evidence 审计证据 _CwTe=K}
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 -3K h
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71.assertions 认定 WAu>p3
72.esistence 存在 7;>|9k
73.occurrence 发生 <BR^Dv07U
74.completeness 完整性 i%2u>Ni^
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 SUS=sR/N
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 y|`-)fY
77.cutoff 截止 5.rA
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78.accuracy 准确性 -/f$s1
79.classification 分类 %rwvY`\
80.inspection 检查 vDjH $ U
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ZW4f "
82.observation 观察 N>mW64_H)
83.confirmation 函证 [WwoGg*)mn
84.computation 计算 f"6W ;b2L.
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 a5*r1
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86.vouch 核对 3j7FG%\
87.trace 追查 H 0l1=y
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ">V1II
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89.error 误差 dNACE*g;q
90.expected error 预期误差 4XkI? l
91.population 总体 [F-R*}&x
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 sd%j&Su#4
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 7=-Yxt
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 `TBXJ(Y
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ?sN{U\
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 )+.=z
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 65E
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 p2vN=[g9)
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 !%>RHh[
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Yy *=@qu>g
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 "\4W])30
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 mxNd_{
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 ;1k&}v&
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 C`5'5/-.
105.bank statement 银行对账单 EU[\D;
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 S<Dbv?
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 oe<i\uX8z
109.storeroom 仓库 Xa[k=qFo
110.sale invoice 销售发票 kwjO5OC8
111.price list 价目表 g~hMOI?KK^
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 c'oiW
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ! M^O\C)
114.purchase requisition 请购单 'ZbWr*bo
115.receiving report 验收报告 3h7RQ:lUi
116.gross margin 毛利 <)7aNW.
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 /,\V}`Lx"
118.material requisition 领料单 jTa\I&s