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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 weH;,e*r
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1.audit 审计 Qa#Em1co
2.attestation 鉴证 ^^z_[Ih
3.credibility 可信赖程度 AB+HyZ*//
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 HuLvMYF
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 b?,''t
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 sq_
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7.compilation 编制 W4#E&8g%
8.reliability 可靠性 ]?sw<D{
9.relevance 相关性 tS3!cO\
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 vyBx|
TR
11.objectivity 客观性 ]u|5ZCv0
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 * `3+x
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 )0o|u >
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 "Wg5eML0
15.recurring audit 连续审计 *RD<*l
16.the client 委托人 @yNCWa~N
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 q|_Cj]{
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 \*mKctpz]6
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 #X"fm1
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Pd+Wb3
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 L"L a|
22.expert 专家 ra
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23.the board of directors 董事会 th|'t}bWV
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 k r5'E#
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 QfV:&b`
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 goZw![4l
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 E?h'OR@_ L
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 awgS5We|
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 H2{&da@D5
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 uQl=?085
31.business risks 经营风险 Ssd7]G+n:
32.appropriateness 适当性 T5eJIc3a"
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 .2
}5Dc,eR
34.management representations 管理层声明 H<Zs2DP`
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 :M$8<03>F
36.audit plan 审计计划 /6FPiASbS
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 &; [0.:;
38.error 错误 Tffdm
39.fraud舞弊 vMYEP_lhK,
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 eC='[W<a.
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 QV8;c^EZ
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ejpSbVJ
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ~>uu1[/
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 DfZ)gqp/Av
45.materialiy 重要性 }g"K\x:Z
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 oz'^.+uvE
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 \tfhF#'
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 8Yw V"+Fu/
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 VrKFpFd
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 \4|osZ0y
51.aggregate 总计 PG*FIRDb
52.subsequent events 期后事项 "b0!h6$!H
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 pA
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ]g]~!":
55.audit risk 审计风险 Fq!-
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56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 |#5_VEG
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 L{u1_
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 L8cPNgZ
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 yb-/_{Y
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 84c[ Z
62.simall business 小规模企业 98%6Z8AS6U
63.accounting system 会计系统 J1d|L|M
64.test of control 控制测试 aFDCVm%U|
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 H8$";T(I
66.communication 沟通 `$>cQwB,D
67.flow chart 流程图 :i]g+</
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ~!ICBF~j
69.audit evidence 审计证据 e:(~=9}Li
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 @,SN8K0T
71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 0hX@ta[Up
73.occurrence 发生 D,SL_*r{
74.completeness 完整性 :snn-e0l
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 g&L $5
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 k6??+b:rE
77.cutoff 截止 (^= Hq'D
78.accuracy 准确性 _R;+}1G/
79.classification 分类 `bEum3l\6]
80.inspection 检查 Op
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 G2hBJTW
82.observation 观察 jAOD&@z1
83.confirmation 函证 >}B~~C;
84.computation 计算 l(?Yx
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Bk8 '*O/)
86.vouch 核对 f2FGod<CzN
87.trace 追查 WyJXT.
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 $:<G=
89.error 误差 >Av%[G5=h#
90.expected error 预期误差 uT{.\qHo
91.population 总体 "6P- 0CJ
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 {y
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 'W|@d8}h
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 D(gpF85t
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 }S>:!9f
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 eZ
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Y^CbpG&-vC
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 8Zvh"Z?
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 `-)Fx<e
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 c}g:vh
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 0!,)7
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 DwC8?s*2H
103.cash receipt 现金收入 QprzlxB
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 "6
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 n)rF!a
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 5s2334G
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ?4}EhXR(
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 B^G{k3]t
109.storeroom 仓库 hDs.4MZC`
110.sale invoice 销售发票 me`(J y<
111.price list 价目表 =.Q|gZ
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 yi/jZX
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 U[8Cg
114.purchase requisition 请购单 5CuK\<
115.receiving report 验收报告 /A) v$Bv=
116.gross margin 毛利 `?L-{VtM3*
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 v]HiG_C
118.material requisition 领料单 $W;IW$
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 $0K%H
120.bond certificate 债券 0\y@etb:mf
121.stock certificate 股票 ywV8s|o
122.audit report 审计报告 ^y"$k
123.entity 被审计单位 weiqt
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 x9NLJI21/
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 kM\O2ay
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 (N\Zz*PLz
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 /Iu._2
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 cnOk
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 hOx">yki
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 &xqr&(o
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 -W+67@(\8H
A (4)account 账户,报表 eMvb*X6
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ;pNHT*>u,
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 (UV+/[,
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 3rZ" T
A (8)account sale 承销清单 1XO*yZF
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 %?EOD=e=
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 g~@0p7]Y
A (11)accountant 会计师 5yQv(<~*G
A (12)accounting 会计 VBssn]w
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ZCMB]bL-e
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 _ QM
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 tH"SOGfSt
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 v=|BqG`
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 G JItGq`)
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 K,}"v ;||
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 5 b[:B~J
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 V|.aud=7z
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 DwZt.*
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 WU1o4&OF
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) xIrpGLPS
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A (24)acquisition 购置 8'B\%.+"8e
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 S_:(I^
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 *4qsM,t
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 uPV,-rm[F_
A (29)advice note 发货通知 %i%Xi+{3
A (30)amortization 摊销 .tN)H1.:B
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 B:z -?u#B
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ok\+$+$ju
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 "\BP+AF
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 J5Fg]O*
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 DcbL$9UI
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ^^?DYC
A (37)assets 资产 ;^DUtr
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 B
d O$
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 L238
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 :/vB,JC
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 9v
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 AD?DIE(v
A (43)audit 审计 |7`Vw Z
A (44)audit report 审计报告 R~w(]
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 m4Wn$Z
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 ;6b#I$-J-
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 faO8
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 {C]M]b*F6(
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ;wQWt_OtuJ
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 EJWMr`zdn
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 6eDIS|/
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 29sgi"
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 )1fQhdO}x
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 z}bnw2d]
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 z{#F9'\&
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 NxXVW
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Msd!4TrBJ
B (59)batch 批量 YRp\#pVnZ
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 M@'V4oUz
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 \aZ(@eF@@Q
B (62)bill 账单 u=E?N:I~F
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 H;sQ]:.*]
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Ve8!
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 G'Q7(c
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 3yKI2en"
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 9uS7G *
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 oo Z-T>$
B (69)bonus 红利 owMH
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 <,E*,&0W
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 z}Z`kq+C
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 g
Go
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 0[1!K&(L
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 /XSPVc<
B (75)budget 预算 ?J~JQe42
B (76)budget center 预算中心 L\Jl'r|
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 @^` <iTK&p
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Nu_w@T\l
B (79)budget period 预算期间 4o*V12_r'4
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Nr[Rp
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 k(
g$_ ]X
B (82)burden 制造费用 _"sRL}-Z
B (83)business center 经营中心 M)J *Df0@
B (84)business entity 营业个体 W1@;94Sb~
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Vd?v"2S(9
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 /B!m|)h5~
B (87)by-product 副产品 tH'VV-!MZ
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 *cf"l
C (89)capacity 生产能力 vfv5ex(
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 r6$=|Yto
C (91)capital 资本 %7d"()L
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 20moX7L
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 aqM_t
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 og\XLJ}_
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 U2AGH2emw
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 t
3GK{X
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Pu^~]^W)
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 KB"iF}\P0
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 AfEEYP)N
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Lq [wabF
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 OV/FQH;V
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ) ,hj7
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 |f:d72{Qr
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 W<LaR,
7
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 z}8YrVr@
C (106)card 记录卡 "B
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C (107)cash 现金 GiZ'IDV
C (108)cash account 现金账户 YW{V4yW
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 pHvE`s"Ea
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 -7O/ed+
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 d*>k
]X@G
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Qf|}%}%fp
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 +lT]s#Fif
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 7:L~n(QpP
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 4sj%:
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 X}-H=1T?
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 )/Xrhhx
C (118)center 中心 0w['jh|,
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 :b;1P@W<
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Tqa4~|6
C (121)cheque 支票 jp^WsHI3
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 +2}(]J=-
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 M0
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C (124)classification 分类 (d;(FBk='
C (125)clock card 工时卡 b(q&}60
C (126)code 代码 #Q@6:bBzv
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 t60/f&A#7H
C (128)common cost 共同成本 DP_Pqn8p&M
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 W{+0iAYnp
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 L||yQH7n
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 |<|,RI?
C (132)concept 概念 'TrrOq4
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 I=%sDn
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 (bt]GAxb1
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 )Zf}V0!?+
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 B^(rUR
C (137)consortium 财团 Kg`x9._2
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 5SL>q`t.bd
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 I*t)x,~3
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 'B5J.Xe:
C (141)contra 抵消
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 px>>]>ZMH
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 JGDUCb~
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 6J-}&U
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 'HWgvmw(
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 !(_xu{(DL
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 H8BO*8}
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 j' *p
C (149)control 控制 K^vp(2
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Kc[u}
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 '}`hY1v
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 0*;9CH=BE
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 !$xEX,vj|W
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 K}=8:BaUL
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 P>T*:!s ;
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 @!a]qAt
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 /N]Ow
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Mr NOcx&
C (159)corporation 股份公司 5652'p
C (160)cost 成本 inv{dg/2
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 +Q!xEfpO;
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 #oroY.o
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 :$cSQ(q9a
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 .-u k
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 _{`'{u
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 YeExjC
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 mERZ_[a2
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 /-K dCp~
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ~sHZh
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 "">fn(
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 CAFE
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 wz0$g4
C (173)cost driver 成本动因