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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 _x$\E
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1.audit 审计 Kk|)N3AV:
2.attestation 鉴证 z f>(Y7M
3.credibility 可信赖程度 VJ1rU mO~
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Vl'rO
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 9%m^^OOf
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 }Nma %6PfV
7.compilation 编制 =Q6JXp
8.reliability 可靠性 i@ 86Ez
9.relevance 相关性 Z4m+GFY
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 V >~\~H2Y
11.objectivity 客观性 6y"T;.FAo
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 iRM ?_|
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 7y$U$6
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Ri*mu*r\}
15.recurring audit 连续审计 g!z &lQnZ
16.the client 委托人 m@)Ya*=<
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 E5a7p.
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 8~O0P=
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Nk1p)V SC
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 O(:/&`)
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 nj-
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22.expert 专家 e+?;Dc-SJ\
23.the board of directors 董事会 6=*n$l#}
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 GC(QV}9z"
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 dl6Ju
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 6QNZ/Ox:
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 `trcYmR=k
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Q<yvpT(
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 )q[Wzx_ j<
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 |EY1$qItid
31.business risks 经营风险 =<AG}by![
32.appropriateness 适当性 V|/N-3M
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 `X B$t?xi
34.management representations 管理层声明 S7@/dHN
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 mILCC}K
t
36.audit plan 审计计划 Cn_r?1{W
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 zXkq2\GHA
38.error 错误 N37CAbw0
39.fraud舞弊 f9O_M1=|lo
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ^,J>=>,1\
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 y!|4]/G]?t
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 .sb0|3&
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 }{[JS=A^
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 9Fg:
45.materialiy 重要性 ?`75ah
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 74hRG~
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 cb/$P!j7
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 G{zxP%[E
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 gm1RQ^n,@.
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 n>)h9q S
51.aggregate 总计 ^Of\l:q*
52.subsequent events 期后事项 eu//Q'W
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 j#YVv c%
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 PK&X |
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55.audit risk 审计风险 }}Gkipp
56.detection risk 检查风险 3w/z$bj
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 2<d'!cm
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 %2^V.`0T
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 BG6Lky/omz
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 "S>VqvH3
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 V=Z%y$1Bc
62.simall business 小规模企业 tv;?W=&P
63.accounting system 会计系统 +^.xLTX`$
64.test of control 控制测试 c]|Tg9AW
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ]
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66.communication 沟通 (.b!kfC
67.flow chart 流程图 {
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 BU|m{YZ$
69.audit evidence 审计证据 'Hu+8,xA
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 B|=S-5pv*
71.assertions 认定 _6L'}X$)N
72.esistence 存在 1\/~>
73.occurrence 发生 @scSW5+
74.completeness 完整性 46H@z=5
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 fS%B/h=
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 @k/|%%uP
77.cutoff 截止 Mv:\T%]
78.accuracy 准确性 8SCXA9}
79.classification 分类 .mxc
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80.inspection 检查 \t? ;p-+ta
81.supervision of counting 监盘 <<9|*Tz
82.observation 观察 JZqJ&
83.confirmation 函证 6 I43a1[s
84.computation 计算 "J`#
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 vJ;0%;eu[!
86.vouch 核对 J@rB
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87.trace 追查 _9S"rH[
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 1`Uu;mz
89.error 误差 EV;"]lC
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90.expected error 预期误差 =~q$k
91.population 总体 0Cyus
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 B~ j3!?
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 &0+Ba[Z ^
94.sampling unit 抽样单位
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 9rM#w"E?<
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 %xC}#RDf
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 j3[kG#
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 )W1[{?
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 p1IN%*IV+o
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 '1Ex{$Yk
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 LDDt=HEY4
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Seq
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 )1<GSr9
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 C~M,N|m+^
105.bank statement 银行对账单 8]4
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 .8wF>
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 LVy (O9g
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Yv[<c!\
109.storeroom 仓库 V\AF%=6}
110.sale invoice 销售发票 'Xasd3*Py
111.price list 价目表 .pblI
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 3RI%OCGF
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 `mquGk|)
114.purchase requisition 请购单 <V|\yH9
115.receiving report 验收报告 -r[O_[g w
116.gross margin 毛利 /K<>OyR?
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 l_ LH!Tu
118.material requisition 领料单 6dRvx;d
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 P R_|
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120.bond certificate 债券 ^[q/w<_j~
121.stock certificate 股票 ;20sh^~
122.audit report 审计报告 l4^MYwFR{O
123.entity 被审计单位 _t6.9CXl
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Zy>y7O(,
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 $Ut1vp1$
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 TR:4$92:H
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 U \F ?{/
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Qo80u?*
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 z/pxZB~"
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ^fbzlu?G4-
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Q6CVMYT
A (4)account 账户,报表 O/oLQoH
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 <"7Wb"+
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 |doG}C
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 9]|C$;kw@
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Qgq VbJP"
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 I8\R7s3
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 '.7ER
A (11)accountant 会计师 ZD<e$PxxCd
A (12)accounting 会计 3.Jk-:u %m
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 :79u2wSh
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ",S146Y+
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 kU{a!ca4
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 }?9 A:&
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 N \woFrG
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 .Z@ i z5
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 j!IkU}*c
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 >Xxi2Vy
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 IJLuu@kRm,
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ye4GHAm,p
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) i`!>zl+D
A (24)acquisition 购置 ^a7a_M
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 lXutZ<S[
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 bMqFrG
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 aoGns46Y
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 k:z)Sw
A (29)advice note 发货通知 }RUK?:lEA
A (30)amortization 摊销
zw0u|q;#
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ZSLvr-,D
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 {3``B#}
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 JcC2Zn6
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 I.U=%{.
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 )c<[@::i
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 &_'3(xIO
A (37)assets 资产 *1*i5c
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 z -'e<v;w
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 m ~gc c
A (40)associated company 联营公司 <Kk?BRxi
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 (Y
UTO$L|K
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 jPs{Mr<
A (43)audit 审计 u&e?3qKX(
A (44)audit report 审计报告 m:cWnG
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 E*L
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 'N\nJz}
A (47)available hours 可用小时 FaKZ|~Y
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 +9
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 VL$?vI'
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 )qRE['M
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 %Lp#2?*
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 88l{M[B2
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ,hCbx#h
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 {z@a{L:SC
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 MTn}]blH
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 %U9f`q
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 :DFtH13qO
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ,v#3A7"yW
B (59)batch 批量 vg5fMH9ZZ
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 CW,|l0i
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ;33SUgX
B (62)bill 账单 w=[ITQ|W%
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 'K|F{K
B (64)bill of landing 提单 w^[:wzF0
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 sc z8`%
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 A%~t[ H
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 [+qB^6I+P%
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 sRflabl *x
B (69)bonus 红利 G~/*!?&z
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Z*.rv t
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 f2k~(@!h
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ;bFd*8?;
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Pxgal4{6
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 9!6u Yf+
B (75)budget 预算 9} ]C
B (76)budget center 预算中心 n%6=w9.%c
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 X|y0pH:S
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Bd[H@oKru
B (79)budget period 预算期间 X @X`,/{X
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 J,k.*t:
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 '<AE%i,
B (82)burden 制造费用 jK2gc^"t
B (83)business center 经营中心 fF.+{-.
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Xet}
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 $LtCI
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 r<'B\.#tp>
B (87)by-product 副产品 |lh&l<=(f
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 9<5ii
C (89)capacity 生产能力 kMg[YQ]OC
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 )Zrn?KM
C (91)capital 资本 @`HW0Y_:
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 _SQ]\Z
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 /L` +
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 %
xBQX
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 4!Lj\.!$
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 QV _aM2
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ;p:CrFv
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 th+LScOX
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 c\rP"y|S};
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 EH]qYF.
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 && WEBQ
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 b>nwX9Y/U
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 @y,>cDg
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 3*oZol/
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 $Eo-58<q
C (106)card 记录卡 {Vf].l:kn
C (107)cash 现金 ![m6$G{y
C (108)cash account 现金账户 :v^Od W
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 I %CrsEo
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 "f-HOd\=
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 5B;;{GR
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 VRUA<
x
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 V|pO";%>,
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 /&yc?Ui
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 i L'j9_w,
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Om2w+
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 m|PJwd6
C (118)center 中心 A#]78lR
C (119)changeover time 变更时间
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C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 `|4k>5k
C (121)cheque 支票 6e"Lod_ L
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 (Z Q?1Qxo
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 m5cRHo<9Y
C (124)classification 分类 `?SLp
C (125)clock card 工时卡 eU\_m5xl"
C (126)code 代码 eq
qnR.0
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 y_2B@cj
C (128)common cost 共同成本 l_P90zm39!
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 K8h\T4
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Y9B"yV
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 l_zTpyOZ
C (132)concept 概念 t_ \&LMD
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 c;88Wb<|W
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 wM!dz&
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ]aYuBoj
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 h/*@ML+bB8
C (137)consortium 财团 ?B<.d8i
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 'AZxR4W
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 N: 5 N}am
C (141)contra 抵消 7hT@,|(j
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 n_*.i1\'w
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 xggF:El3{
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 C4gzg
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ]^<\a=U
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 c~!ETwpHQ
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 =D)ADZ\<r
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 M0%nGpVj>
C (149)control 控制 &5QvUn
C (150)control account 控制帐户 0R}hAK+| 4
C (151)control limits 控制限度 9rT"_d#
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 4K,S5^`Gx
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 g-cg3Vso
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 vILgM\or
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 'a"Uw"/p[
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 WnA
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C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Yh{5O3(;
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 M*aYcIU((
C (159)corporation 股份公司 w7
f)v\p
C (160)cost 成本 dcfwUjp[
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 6sT(t8[
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 JX`>N(K4\
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 :bXTV?#0
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 nI8zT0o
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 3A\Z]L
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 @@=,bO
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 <]*Jhnx/
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 'h[7AZ&)#
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ypx`!2Q$
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 $9Gra#
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 "+hUt
C (172)cost center 成本中心 )M8@|~~
C (173)cost driver 成本动因