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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 3:s!0t
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1.audit 审计 m)V%l0
2.attestation 鉴证 A\LMmg
3.credibility 可信赖程度 k*J0K=U|
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 RK< uAiU
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 umI@ej+D
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 #V@[<S2
7.compilation 编制 xtyOG
8.reliability 可靠性 ,VI2dNst\
9.relevance 相关性 f-^JI*hj
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 %AaZc=a[c
11.objectivity 客观性 1GE[*$vuq
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ,XU<2jv]
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 X3@Uih}|
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 3v\}4)A[
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Ko:<@h
16.the client 委托人 !#3v<_]#d
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ',P$m&z
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ,?S1e#
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 JD9)Qelw^$
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 I|(r1.[K
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Fsz;T;
22.expert 专家 ;X , A|m$(
23.the board of directors 董事会 ;0FfP
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 s+DOr$\
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 vhvFBx0
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 "Doz~R\\
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 7v't#
=
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 k..AP<hH
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 zc K`hS
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Zjd9@
31.business risks 经营风险 l|v`B6(
32.appropriateness 适当性 qz95)
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 }p5_JXBV
34.management representations 管理层声明 Y7BmW+
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 |h%=a8
36.audit plan 审计计划 H%pD9'q~
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 iSbPOC7
38.error 错误 VkFMr8@|
39.fraud舞弊 ?.Q$@Ih0
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 41g
"7Mk
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 xu\s2x$
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 R"W5R-
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 =U'!<w<-
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 T[Lz4;TRk5
45.materialiy 重要性
'hR0JXy
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 9:R3+,ZN
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 zG{P5@:.R
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 iYD5~pK8
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ;6:9 EEd
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 xpX<iT>5u
51.aggregate 总计 o%7-<
\qS
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ,BUrZA2\U$
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 P?p]sLrP
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 t0,=U8]w
55.audit risk 审计风险 90#* el
56.detection risk 检查风险 @Bds0t
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 $GP66Ev
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 x$;RfK2&p
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 :{+~i.*
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 {xx}xib3
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 |sd G<+
62.simall business 小规模企业 'Lq+ONX5
63.accounting system 会计系统
]VL} eHZ
64.test of control 控制测试 nrHC;R.nE
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Unvl~lm6
66.communication 沟通 9 ,:#Q<UM
67.flow chart 流程图 zOd*>
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ~7 `,}) d
69.audit evidence 审计证据 r0!')?#Z
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ?7}ybw3t]
71.assertions 认定 .fbY2b([
72.esistence 存在 !(
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73.occurrence 发生 }4N'as/ZO
74.completeness 完整性 ]DKRug5
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 M6mgJonN|
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 "\i H/
77.cutoff 截止 Q,
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78.accuracy 准确性 T%%
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79.classification 分类 v^ "qr?3V
80.inspection 检查 A|GtF3:G
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ,A'| Z
82.observation 观察 "MU-&**
83.confirmation 函证 Da615d
84.computation 计算 u$yXuFj/
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 U$mDAi$
86.vouch 核对 1aQm r=,
87.trace 追查 D%~tU70a
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ,VS(4
89.error 误差 vn+XY=Qnr
90.expected error 预期误差 aX`uF<c9
91.population 总体 :`e#I/,
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 +}O -WX?
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 "]#Ij6ml
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 WW+xU0
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 OKAU*}_
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Ym1vq=
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ;Ax-f04gG
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 4^uSW&`;/
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 h~7#$i
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 VxBBZsZO~
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 XjF@kQeM=
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 *#'j0;2F
103.cash receipt 现金收入 M#;
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 I<O$);DV'
105.bank statement 银行对账单 n1J u=C
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 wn.~Dx
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
3l%Qd<
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 g35!a<JW
109.storeroom 仓库 nm@h5ON_
110.sale invoice 销售发票 @>HTbs6W
111.price list 价目表 9T;4aP>6j#
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 k?Z:=.YW
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 2uOYuM[7gH
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ?D6uviQg
115.receiving report 验收报告 |]4!WBK
116.gross margin 毛利 4d`YZNvZW/
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 =}0Uw4ub(u
118.material requisition 领料单 uR ?W|a
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 pASX-rb
120.bond certificate 债券 l::q
F 0
121.stock certificate 股票 4p,:}h
122.audit report 审计报告 8@;]@c)m
123.entity 被审计单位 cc|W1,q
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 -NXxxK
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 q7X#LY k
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 $DoR@2~y
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 [3jJQ3O,
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 U?#wWbE1
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 /~Y\KOH|
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 WeM38&dWY
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 T&lgWOls
A (4)account 账户,报表 )O]6dd
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ]xQv\u
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 k
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 YI g(^>sq
A (8)account sale 承销清单 }T@=I&g;
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 +nE>)ZH
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 nF@**,C Q
A (11)accountant 会计师 vkIIuNdDlx
A (12)accounting 会计 inWLIXC,
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 t>[W]%op
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 p?i.<Z
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 L}`/v]E"eU
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 *4}_2"[
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Nap[=[rv
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 w}ji]V}
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 (9Zvr4.f7
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 G:<f(Gy
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 <rBW6o7
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 G&ck98
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) (QDKw}O2b
A (24)acquisition 购置 w\)K0RN
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 4yyw:"
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 i"h\*B=
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 J8qFdNK
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 (`1io
A (29)advice note 发货通知
)0VL$A
A (30)amortization 摊销 "+(|]q"W
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 h p]J>i.
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法
A7%d
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 { ADd[V
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 {DRk{>K,
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 YzESVTh
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 /65YHXg,
A (37)assets 资产 <tD,Uu
{P
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 gXxi; g
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Y4rxnXGw
A (40)associated company 联营公司 BU:;;iV8
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 w"j>^#8
V$?6%\M^*
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 S(gr>eC5
A (43)audit 审计 DpRMXo[
A (44)audit report 审计报告 C%z)D1-
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 j%6p:wDl
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 731Lz*IFg
A (47)available hours 可用小时 '(.5!7?Qc
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ,"EaZ/Bl/
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 > Vm}u`x
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 q`9.@u@ a
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 -8 uS#
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 zjmoIE
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 \u,CixV=
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 y\T$) XGV
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ZC?~RXL(
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 +F)EGB%LXs
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 vNSUrf,r
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ,X|Oe@/
B (59)batch 批量 Rw?w7?I
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算
K2xB%m1LK
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 %g9ym@s
B (62)bill 账单 Jh-yIk
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 }>{R<[I!G
B (64)bill of landing 提单 hIV
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 U1YqyG8
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 n9Fq^^?
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 SY,ns*>1F
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 7nB4(A2[S4
B (69)bonus 红利 Qw0k-t0=4
B (70)book-keeping 薄记
Va?]:Q
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 m6i ,xn
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 TAYh#T=S
B (73)breakeven point 保本点
tj;47UtH
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 5iw\F!op:
B (75)budget 预算 9C7Npf?~M
B (76)budget center 预算中心 <Y`(J#
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 iHv+I~/
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 y6$a
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 HM% +Y47a
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 (dg,w*t
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 gt8dFcm|s
B (82)burden 制造费用 WOO3z5 La
B (83)business center 经营中心 n*[ZS[I
B (84)business entity 营业个体 z};|.N}
B (85)business unit 经营单位 _WS8I>
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Mi.#x_
B (87)by-product 副产品 fM.#FT??
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 /`m*PgJ
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Qb
{[xmc
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 7&id(&y/
C (91)capital 资本 LH54J;7Y
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 |eRE'Wd0
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 T={!/y+
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 :}N heRi
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 y(DT^>0
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 H^'%$F?Ss
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 1tY
+0R
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 @x1cV_s[
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 d./R;Z- I{
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 GbLHzw
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Kb]}p
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ,#XXwm ^I
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 "`;-5d g
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Xm# +Z`|N
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 6?xF!VIL
C (106)card 记录卡 reR@@O
C (107)cash 现金 9 m8KDB[N
C (108)cash account 现金账户 @tSB^&jUWu
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 \dQc!)&C9
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 w<~[ad}
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 2=?3MXcjy
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 o_}?aI~H
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 %<^^ Mw
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 N4x5!00
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 jwjLxt
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 GLIY!BU<C
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ^U?Ac=
C (118)center 中心 =oV
C*b
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 3rK\
f4'
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 u"zR_CzYc
C (121)cheque 支票 0xZ^ f}@L
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 B.=n U
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 @|cHDltH
C (124)classification 分类 2c]751
C (125)clock card 工时卡 H*G(`Zl}
C (126)code 代码 ;o'>`=Y
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 xq.kH| bH
C (128)common cost 共同成本 r?u4[
Oe#
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 +8xT}mX
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 FI: H/e5[
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 X>
98`
C (132)concept 概念 onmpMU7w
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 _<]0hC
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 &~;M16XM,e
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 db_Qt' >
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计
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C (137)consortium 财团 0,-]O=
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 9_==C"F
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债
{Y/0BS2D
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 r]-
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C (141)contra 抵消 kIa16m
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 //N="9)@
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 'DXT7|Df
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益
u`wD6&y*
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 D5xQ
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 :
' 5J[]J
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 4r83;3WXs
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 rRe^7xGe7
C (149)control 控制 ?f9M59(l
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Q7e4MKy7
C (151)control limits 控制限度 q.R(>ZcV
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Kn3Xn`P?
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 3=U#v<
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ysi=}+F.
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 s]e`q4ip
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 tq,^!RSbZ
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 w:nH_x#C4
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 *.eeiSi{
C (159)corporation 股份公司 @C^x&Sjm
C (160)cost 成本 PSv 5tQhm
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 oj.J;[-
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 I@z@s}x>
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 {/)i}V#RE
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 >Q<XyAH~
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 b00$3,L
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 zOA~<fhT
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 %CYo,
e
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 D1+1j:m
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 @i> r(X
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 $bp$[fX(e
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 zqrqbqK5R
C (172)cost center 成本中心 WI| -pzg
C (173)cost driver 成本动因