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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 B_ict)}ld
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1.audit 审计 D(']k?
2.attestation 鉴证 <{k{Coy
3.credibility 可信赖程度 (+(@P*c1
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 |D-[M_T5
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Gl'G;F$Y-
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 N`efLOMl]
7.compilation 编制 (o B4*
8.reliability 可靠性 v%T'!(0j/
9.relevance 相关性 :<zIWje
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 pt.V^a
11.objectivity 客观性 !
Ea >tQ|
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 4t(/F`
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 .o`Io[io
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 #&kj>
15.recurring audit 连续审计 wl]3g
16.the client 委托人 a-|pSe*rx
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 [A
=0fg5
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 7\%JJw6h
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Cs>` f,o
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 KHZ[drb6$
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 V:y6NfL7i'
22.expert 专家 1-E6ACq
23.the board of directors 董事会 yR|2><A
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 K0(
S%v|,}
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 /lUfxc4
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 >R]M:Wx
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ULz<P
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 %k4Qx5`?d
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ].xSX0YQ%
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 #<
[&Lw
31.business risks 经营风险 7oF3^K'S
32.appropriateness 适当性 .+(V</
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 `$JvWN,kB
34.management representations 管理层声明 EP@u4F
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 YRVh[Bqg`
36.audit plan 审计计划 yC 1OeO8{
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 KJQ8Yhq
38.error 错误 AA[1[
39.fraud舞弊 }_KzF~
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 FhUi{`
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 |#o' =whTl
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 {H[N|\
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 mM&P&mz/D
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 W;I{4ed6
45.materialiy 重要性 {Ia1H
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 E<+ G5j
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 <}[ !k<
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 bgBvzV&'8
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ~xxq.rL"
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 M}[Q2v\
51.aggregate 总计 dQ{qA(m
52.subsequent events 期后事项 hOk9 y=
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 69r%b7#
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 SeXgBbGAne
55.audit risk 审计风险 iT==aJ=~/&
56.detection risk 检查风险 |x1OWm1:<
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 G@ot^n3
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 [ K/l;Zd
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ;&J>a8B$
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 neM)(` gp
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 THQ #zQ-
62.simall business 小规模企业 ]dGH
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63.accounting system 会计系统 [ ?7QmZK
64.test of control 控制测试 El9T>!Z
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 HcIJ&".~
66.communication 沟通 g^A^@~M
67.flow chart 流程图 #Q7:Mu+
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 TM6wjHFm
69.audit evidence 审计证据 m]
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 1(Vv-bq$
71.assertions 认定 ]'xci"qV`
72.esistence 存在 W'@G5e
73.occurrence 发生 s:6K
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74.completeness 完整性 aMe&4Q
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 M**Sus87Q
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ,YM=?No
77.cutoff 截止 gWU#NRRc
78.accuracy 准确性 >mA]2gV<a
79.classification 分类 &M@ .d$<C
80.inspection 检查 }bw^p.ci
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ?0X$ox
82.observation 观察 Pq+|*Y<|&
83.confirmation 函证 (ww4(
84.computation 计算 0O'M^[=d.8
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Ld_u Me?Z
86.vouch 核对 )2y [#Blo
87.trace 追查 hb*Y-$Zp
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 c$[2tZ
89.error 误差 ?qs LR
90.expected error 预期误差 ~`e!$=
91.population 总体 g0biw?
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 I\1E=6"
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ?yAb=zI1b
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 r>8`gAhx
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 +arh/pd_I
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 yx?oxDJg
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 8t
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Pn4.gabE
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ~H \P0G5GA
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 -]KgLgJ
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 aO1.9
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 )( 3)^/Xz
103.cash receipt 现金收入 )2" g)9!
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Z*3RI5)dx
105.bank statement 银行对账单 qh>An;:u
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Y_]y :H
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 X n0HJ^"_
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Yf[Cmn
109.storeroom 仓库 A
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 ).,twf58
111.price list 价目表 ]EF"QLNN(
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 uu]C;wl
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 {@
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 Jityb}Z"
115.receiving report 验收报告 8?L-3/
116.gross margin 毛利
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 pR0!
bgC
118.material requisition 领料单 P2ySjgd
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 p
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120.bond certificate 债券 IG}yGGn
121.stock certificate 股票 FiReb3zR
122.audit report 审计报告 am5;B`}q
123.entity 被审计单位 S
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 uh9b!8
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 tAjT-CXg
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 cyd_xB5K
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 'Sd+CXS
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 D3g5#.$,}>
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 of7'?]w
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 '$yy
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 }@$CS5w
A (4)account 账户,报表 s$f9?(,.Ay
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 s0_HMP x
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 O
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 gYho$E
A (8)account sale 承销清单 s!gVY!0
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 .I{u[
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 L1`^M
A (11)accountant 会计师 VZamR}x
A (12)accounting 会计 :k_)Bh?+
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 yp]v
Dm
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 wk'(g_DP
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 R^@`]dX$
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 _,F\%}
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 HIj:?y
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 H,;ZFg /v8
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Y/mf Bkh
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ?o]
NV
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ~PpU'[
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 w5-^Py
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ,{"K^
A (24)acquisition 购置
iH>JR[A
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 FbdC3G|oA
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 01aw+o
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ZS3T1
<z
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ept:<!4
A (29)advice note 发货通知 |j8#n`'
A (30)amortization 摊销 \ X6y".|-
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ]=|iO~WN
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 `"~ X1;
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 `yhc,5M
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 f~jdN~
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 v+C D{Tc
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 h_Er$ZT64
A (37)assets 资产 F')E)tV
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 8z&/{:Z@pH
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Vhm^<I-d
A (40)associated company 联营公司 u91
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 M-!#-l
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 *:l$ud
A (43)audit 审计 (d
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 da8
R.1o
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 {qry2ZT5
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 phwq#AxQ
A (47)available hours 可用小时 k[1[Y{n.
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 oY@]&A^ah
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Gv(n2r
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ~F~hgVS5
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Z\?!
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 dt>!=<|k
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 .lcgM
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Y(R],9h8
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 wz:w6q
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 gr>FLf
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 wp/x|AV
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 >\5ZgC
B (59)batch 批量 .R^]<b:`
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 r7)iNTQ1
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 A_6Dol=J@
B (62)bill 账单 O_SM! !,
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 D t]FmU
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Y}x_ud,
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 t6+>Zr
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 URTJA<r8D
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 %ZlnGr
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 G~4|]^`g
B (69)bonus 红利 {\=NZ\
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 dp1t]
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 PzLV}
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 hP1;$
B (73)breakeven point 保本点
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 l?beqw:
B (75)budget 预算 l%xeM!}
B (76)budget center 预算中心 c$3ZEe
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 lzZ=!dG
B (79)budget period 预算期间 IG@@CH
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 )4/UzR$
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 k1WyV_3
B (82)burden 制造费用 RKz _GEH)
B (83)business center 经营中心 ~U4;YlQP
B (84)business entity 营业个体 R2[
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 bNz2Uo!0K
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 'seuO!5
B (87)by-product 副产品 uFi[50
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ~_SVQ7P
C (89)capacity 生产能力 %gx>|
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 QjUojHz%Z
C (91)capital 资本 =0mGfTc
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 i0&]Ig|;
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 n%P,"V
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 }4I;<%L3`
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 L2y{\<JC"
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 C
;!h4l7L
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 #9hSo
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 $S!WW|9j.
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 2HvzMo-4
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 /K#J63 ,
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ?B,B<@='%
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 N6-bUM6%I
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 _:;j)J0
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 p/uOCQ|1l
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 5'O.l$)y
C (106)card 记录卡 jLf8 7
C (107)cash 现金 2$%0~Z5
C (108)cash account 现金账户 !HHbd|B_
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 'Xzi$}E D
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Sst`*PX:
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 i0~L[v9l<
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 +^.Q%b0Xx
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ('pxX+
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 gbRdng7(}
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 6MRS0{
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 O/R>&8R$
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 jk}m
C (118)center 中心 Pi|oO-M
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 6Bm2_B
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 h?:Y\DlU'
C (121)cheque 支票 0=J69Yd
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ) N"gW*
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 [?`c>
C (124)classification 分类 r\66]u[
C (125)clock card 工时卡 (gv
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C (126)code 代码 8M'6Kcr
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 $$G^#t1=XZ
C (128)common cost 共同成本 KBFAV&
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 &9'JHF!l
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司
5{|\h}
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 CSooJ1Ep~'
C (132)concept 概念 L:F:ZOM6`
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 =<[ZFO~v
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 KhV;
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ^5~[G%G4
C (137)consortium 财团 VI`x
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 0IM#T=V
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Vkb&'
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 W}1h~rNy
C (141)contra 抵消 \:?H_^^d
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 !f\6=Z?>3
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 MY["
zv
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 5+O#5
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 <!
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C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 v+=_
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 }a_: oR
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 =kLg)a |
C (149)control 控制 yx }Z:t
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Ic/<jFZXM
C (151)control limits 控制限度 k\}qCDs
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 M$gy J!Pb
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 q 9pcEm4?
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本
g `B?bBg
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 | T"{q
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 &4DV]9+g
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 [P{Xg:0
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Dx[t?-
C (159)corporation 股份公司 yK&)H+v
C (160)cost 成本 d*,|?Ar*b
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 WiviH#hF
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 o#wF/ I
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 6CU8BDN
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ?t}[Wi}7
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 pp[? k}@
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 =4MiV]
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 5>w>J
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 gi@+27;
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ^?xXP=/
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 j`'=K_+nU
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 W# y)ukRv
C (172)cost center 成本中心 oaBfq8,;
C (173)cost driver 成本动因