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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 s)ky/ce
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1.audit 审计 $3k
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2.attestation 鉴证 :3^dF}>
3.credibility 可信赖程度 hbI;Hd
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 r
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 >aG= T{
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 k][h9'
7.compilation 编制 =u=Kw R
8.reliability 可靠性 ?v4E<iXs
9.relevance 相关性 d)tiO2W
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 tuLH}tkNY
11.objectivity 客观性 ^
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 b+{r!D}~
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 'wvMH;}u
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Xwq]f:@V
15.recurring audit 连续审计 c<4F4k7
16.the client 委托人 8KMvAc
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 MQ` %``
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 g1{/ 5{XI
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 w2OsLi Sv
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 l5k?De_(x
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 NiA4JgM]v
22.expert 专家 Yw)Fbt^
23.the board of directors 董事会 dJ
i|D
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Fp%Ln(/m
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 aQUGNa0+d
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 }pawIf4V
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ()\j
CNLT
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 |4mVT&63(
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 {kL&Rv%'
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 g^l RG3a
31.business risks 经营风险 f%XJ;y\,9H
32.appropriateness 适当性 [T^?Q%h
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 J,5+47b1}R
34.management representations 管理层声明 P:k+ y$
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 SK
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36.audit plan 审计计划 3^wC<ZXcD
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 m`}{V5;
38.error 错误 @AQwr#R"l
39.fraud舞弊 pRi<cO
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 BBnq_w"a
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 U>F{?PReA?
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 e2w&&B-
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 D4Etl5k
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ho.(v;
45.materialiy 重要性 u9Y3?j,oC
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 5iM[sg[y9
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 cb$-6ZE/
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 _<*Hv*Zm
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 VhEka#
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 y1pu R7
51.aggregate 总计 QyGnDomQ
52.subsequent events 期后事项 E[g*O5
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 PsnGXcj
55.audit risk 审计风险 i9 A ~<
56.detection risk 检查风险 Riry_
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 }6]0hWsN[
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 KzO,*M
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 rv7{Ow_Y
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ,6,]#R
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 WZn.;
62.simall business 小规模企业 }dYBces
63.accounting system 会计系统 u:dx;*
64.test of control 控制测试 {whvTN1#dh
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Or0O/\D)
66.communication 沟通 PaWr[ye
67.flow chart 流程图 V/%~F6e
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 /+|#^:@
69.audit evidence 审计证据 W|5_$p
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 1/Zh^foG
71.assertions 认定 -e]7n*}H$
72.esistence 存在 ",Cr,;]
73.occurrence 发生 n<7q
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74.completeness 完整性 9`B$V##-L
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 \6!W05[ Q
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 R 94^4I
77.cutoff 截止 >m6&bfy\q
78.accuracy 准确性 (k?7:h
79.classification 分类 }q[Bd
80.inspection 检查 6'-As=iw
81.supervision of counting 监盘 +-$Ko fnM
82.observation 观察 =O$M_1lp
83.confirmation 函证 q_[G1&MC
84.computation 计算 nH-V{=**
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 W!L+(!&H
86.vouch 核对 H17-/|-;0!
87.trace 追查 t18$x"\4k
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ,5Vt]#F5@
89.error 误差 [1yq{n=
90.expected error 预期误差 Ond'R'3 \E
91.population 总体 9jir*UI
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 $ &UZy|9
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Dt|)=a
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 98XVa\|tl
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Vu8,(A7D%O
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 #q\x$
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 rNDrp@A>
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 /~p+j{0L3W
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 a
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 S.*~C0"
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 G&f8n
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 x.mrCJn)
103.cash receipt 现金收入 RP4Ku9hk
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 f58?5(Dc|
105.bank statement 银行对账单 G
X{XdJD
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 dtt ~ Bd
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 %3r:s`{
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 zCaT tb|@
109.storeroom 仓库 <@v]H@E
110.sale invoice 销售发票 07v!Zj
111.price list 价目表 KvFMs\o6p
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 nw:-J1kWR
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 iA
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 rVnd0K
115.receiving report 验收报告 8hanzwoJ:
116.gross margin 毛利 c3%@Wj:fo
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Fg]?zEa
118.material requisition 领料单 8 .>/6M
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 2BXy<BM @
120.bond certificate 债券 3>M&D20Z
121.stock certificate 股票 ZJW[?V\5=
122.audit report 审计报告 q!~ -(&S
123.entity 被审计单位 =@x`?oe v
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ,MPB/j^o5!
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 |OO in]5
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 5*%#o
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 }n:?7
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 hB;VCg8
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 9p* gU[
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 &C<yfRDu
A (4)account 账户,报表 5Z/7kU=I
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 q/9H..6
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 zw<p74DH
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 g]~h(mI
A (8)account sale 承销清单 =<@2#E)
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 oTjyN\?H
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 9# 4Y1L S)
A (11)accountant 会计师 m0w;8uF2UV
A (12)accounting 会计 )m3Uar
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 _n8GWBi
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ~T7B$$
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 WS8+7O'1\
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 {]*x*aa\
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ~5
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ,QIF &
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 1+;C`bnA
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 _Q%vK*n
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 lH^^77"4Qo
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 C;+(Zp
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) *.-
.iY.a]
A (24)acquisition 购置 %sBAl.!BN
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 `^JJ&)4iv
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 EI>6Nh
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Gc]~wD$
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 KOq;jH{$
A (29)advice note 发货通知 EJ}!F?o
A (30)amortization 摊销 D%mXA70
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ^efb
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 /I5X"x
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 s&kQlQ=
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 [H\:pP8t
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ?<&O0'Q
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 c\6+=\
A (37)assets 资产 X[s8X!#
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 []R? ViG
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 /M~!sPW&?
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Zv_.na/^K
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ,
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 1(Y7mM8\
A (43)audit 审计 1be %G [*
A (44)audit report 审计报告 HjqB^|z
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 u?Tpi[
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 u cwnA
A (47)available hours 可用小时 =p^He!
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 PjT=$]
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 87)zCq
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 /yz=Cj oz
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 {Sl57!U5
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 n,HE0Zn]Y_
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 4H5pr
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 U t-B^x)gl
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Z@8vL
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 R3)57OyV
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 +;g{$da5
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 w;}@'GgL
B (59)batch 批量 [ xOzzp4
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 bPD`+:A_
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 cfox7FmW
B (62)bill 账单 tkQH\5
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 IEjP<pLe
B (64)bill of landing 提单 s]T""-He
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 TSAU?r\P
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 <Llp\XcZ
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 qm Tb-~
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 (>6*#9#p
B (69)bonus 红利 9YsR~SM
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 .6O"|
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 7"7rmZ
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 $@d9<83=
B (73)breakeven point 保本点
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 !3iGz_y
B (75)budget 预算 svelYe#9z
B (76)budget center 预算中心 PiV7*F4qI.
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 [S.ZJUns
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 9jN)I(^D6
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ,\ 2a=Fp
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Q'+MFld
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 %N;!+
;F_g
B (82)burden 制造费用 *`j-i
B (83)business center 经营中心 =NbI%
B (84)business entity 营业个体 p~ C.IG
B (85)business unit 经营单位 4`Q3v4fOF
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 {QBB^px
B (87)by-product 副产品 ;!o]wHmA
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 A^ _a3$,0
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ,D\GGRw
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 VIP7OHJh
C (91)capital 资本 EFpIp4_Y
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 -~eJn'W
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 hlu:=<B
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 pA{ 5V9
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 vA$o~?a]/
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 +\li*G]:J
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 \BWykA>
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 k>dsw :
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 =n^!VXaL]]
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 J
7C4V'_
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 QDpEb=|S
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 2=?tJ2E
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 79\JxiSB
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 !-m&U4Ku6o
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Z5c~^jL$-
C (106)card 记录卡 awvDe
C (107)cash 现金 :Rs^0F8)c
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Xtwun
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 K:'q>D@
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 *. 3N=EO
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 0y<wvLv2C
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 C^QtSha
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Q]rD}Ckv-
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 p8s:g~ W
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 [^8n0{JiN
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 vP7K9Kx
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 e4~>G?rM_
C (118)center 中心 Y(\T-
bI
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 !*2%"H*
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 LZ@|9!KDw
C (121)cheque 支票 Qb8
KPpd
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 2
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 6#j$GH *
C (124)classification 分类
0&ByEN99
C (125)clock card 工时卡 SI:U0gUc
C (126)code 代码 7iJ&6=/
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 JQ:Ri
C (128)common cost 共同成本 AmwWH7,g
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 X(jVRr_m9
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司
)
'j:
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 9WJz~SP+vR
C (132)concept 概念 B\g]({E
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 47r_y\U h
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 XC7%vDIt
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Le"oAA#[
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 w&4~Q4
C (137)consortium 财团 ^-FRTC
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 aA-
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 U/lM\3v/e
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 DO7W}WU
C (141)contra 抵消 vK$"# F~
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 PA6=wfc
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 _LwOOZj
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 nUq<TJ
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 @\&m+;6
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 d--y
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 CE15pNss
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 h;5LgAY|v
C (149)control 控制 VL'
fP2
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Ev!{n
C (151)control limits 控制限度 RtG}h[k/X
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 `IYuz:
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 K
~ 44i
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 VL9-NfeqR
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 KRJLxNr
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 8@NH%zWBp
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 pf4 ^Bk}e
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 _=
#zc4U
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ,Ma.V\T[
C (160)cost 成本 1Y_w5dU
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 [P|[vWO
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Lp5U"6y
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 g<*BLF
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 J8y0d1SG
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Iqs+r?
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 mj?16\
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊
"
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ,:+dg(\r
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 E&y
D8=vw
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 QZ
`tNq :/
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 }AZc8o-
C (172)cost center 成本中心 1>Q{Gs^
C (173)cost driver 成本动因