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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ^&KpvQNW_
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1.audit 审计 /vs79^&
2.attestation 鉴证 TTGWOC
3.credibility 可信赖程度 y I} >
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 3z% W5[E)
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 4q\&Mb3
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 *iVEO
7.compilation 编制 '7
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8.reliability 可靠性 YySo%\d
9.relevance 相关性 `_SV1|=="8
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 nd }Z[)
11.objectivity 客观性 Gn^m 541
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 o(yyj'=(
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 dOVu D(
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 hC?rHw
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 &qP0-x)
16.the client 委托人 %+oqAYm+s
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 x(A8FtG
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 0YAH[YF
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 >qZl
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 #^{%jlmHxJ
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 \_x~lRqJJ
22.expert 专家 WAf"|
23.the board of directors 董事会 B.:1fT7lI
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 \027>~u
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 #gVWLm<
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Qna*K7kv
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 0:JNkXZ:
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 a n0n8l
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 >[l2KD
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 .DM-&P
31.business risks 经营风险 Tj+U:#!!~
32.appropriateness 适当性 *T~b
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 0O a&vx
34.management representations 管理层声明 kH`?^^_yJ
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 t N4-<6
36.audit plan 审计计划 @w;$M]o1
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 5fRr d;
38.error 错误 ^SK!?M
39.fraud舞弊 j
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 "]|7%]
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 m\70&%v
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 +ViL"
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 bu-6}
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 8tVSa
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45.materialiy 重要性 2.vmZaKP
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 <s%Ft
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 GWLdz0`2_
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
sOb]o[=
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ]E)\>Jb
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 j{D tjV8
51.aggregate 总计 DP;:%L}
52.subsequent events 期后事项 #M4LG; B
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 U8-OQ:2.
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 u%lUi2P2E
55.audit risk 审计风险 @v3)N[|d
56.detection risk 检查风险 3Yo)K
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ;G[0%z+*
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 *Ms&WYN-
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Q @[gj:w
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 LzDRy L
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 mX!*|$bs
62.simall business 小规模企业 o1"N
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63.accounting system 会计系统 u-tD_UIck
64.test of control 控制测试 ,Xr`tQ<@
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 x6*y$D^B
66.communication 沟通 1z0|uc
67.flow chart 流程图 ><S(n#EB
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 HA7%8R*.2i
69.audit evidence 审计证据 "Q:h[) a
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 /Kq'3[d8
71.assertions 认定 c&,q`_t
72.esistence 存在 Z}t^i
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73.occurrence 发生 O;
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74.completeness 完整性 ;)wk^W
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ,LP^v'[V7
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 a>rDJw:
77.cutoff 截止 pw5{=bD
78.accuracy 准确性 7\[fjCg\w
79.classification 分类 Dyc
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80.inspection 检查 _*
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 H?!DcUg CC
82.observation 观察 @rAV;D%
83.confirmation 函证 aC%Q.+-t
84.computation 计算 Yi)s=Q :
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 t%J1(H
86.vouch 核对 Lis>Qr
87.trace 追查 ``I[1cC
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 (9kR'kr
89.error 误差 HTz`$9
90.expected error 预期误差 0
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91.population 总体 -|f0;Fl
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 )B)f`(SA"<
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 8UXRM :Z"
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 V"'PA-z3
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 jwBJG7\
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 E/*&'Osq
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 zx,9x*g
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 'TuaP`]<
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 )7[#Ti
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 U*E)y7MY
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 q mv0 LU
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 T:Ee6I 3l
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ,|}mo+rb-
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 2%6 >)|
105.bank statement 银行对账单 "tl$JbRTY
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 PgGUs4[
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 uwr7 .\7
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ?@;)2B|q
109.storeroom 仓库 g>;@(:e^/
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ZTz07Jt
111.price list 价目表 B>m*!n:l
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 )wCNLi>4
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 CfSP*g0rW
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ;b~\[
115.receiving report 验收报告 3)6- S
116.gross margin 毛利 YURMXbj
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Z
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118.material requisition 领料单 rQ_@q_B.
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Cl9 nmyf
120.bond certificate 债券 h~](9 es
121.stock certificate 股票 qt*+ D
122.audit report 审计报告 x.wDA3ys
123.entity 被审计单位 h9CTcWGt
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 !khEep}
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 {GLGDEb
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 uf9&o#
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 5Gy#$'kdf
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 @sA!o[gH
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 i!e8-gVMP&
A (4)account 账户,报表 UO@K:n
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 O>1Cx4s5
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 fz :(mZ%
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ow{. iv\,u
A (8)account sale 承销清单 u;-fG9xs
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 )Hmf=eoc
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ,NS*`F[O
A (11)accountant 会计师 FA$32*v
A (12)accounting 会计 j]<K%lwp
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 PWiUW{7z
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ;
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 =urGs`\
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 wN4#j}C
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 X_hDU~5{wC
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 (BeJ,K7
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 B6k<#-HAT
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ,r;xH}tbi
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 aE9Y
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 &k%>u[Bo
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) bNVeL$'
A (24)acquisition 购置 !=,
Y
=5M,
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 |oXd4
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 BB(6[V"SV
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 z_fjmqa?
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 p\ ;|Z+0=
A (29)advice note 发货通知 CL4N/[UM
A (30)amortization 摊销 %}VH5s9\
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 II}M|qHaK
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 s) shq3O
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 %csrNf
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Coe/ 4!$M
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 rFQWgWD
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 uoI7'
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A (37)assets 资产 E6 -*2U)k+
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 zZ8 *a\
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 hyf
;f7`o
A (40)associated company 联营公司 C\GP}:[T3
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ebQgk
Y=
V)>?[
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Bso#+v5
A (43)audit 审计 lnyfAq}w
A (44)audit report 审计报告 8$
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 `{G&i\"n
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 6~x'~T
A (47)available hours 可用小时 KddCR&
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 1d<Uwb>
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 3>aEP5
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 XAU%B-l:
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 P U/<7P*
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 i9DD)Y<
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 }Pg}"fb^
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 aLGq<6Ja
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 o6k#neB>=.
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ~(QfVpRnV=
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 jRS{7rx%MH
B (59)batch 批量 T+F]hv'
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 f|~ {j(.v
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 7PX`kI
B (62)bill 账单 73D<wMgZF
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 _xp8*2~-
B (64)bill of landing 提单 w31
Ox1>s
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 1*TbgxS~W
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 bItcF$#!!!
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 .+/d08]
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 67II9\/
B (69)bonus 红利 mLxgvp
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ,|({[9jA
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 9qB0F_xl
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 I4X9RYB6c
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 T$xBH
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 l4oyF|oJTH
B (75)budget 预算
J, 9NVw$
B (76)budget center 预算中心 No'?8 +i
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 6:7[>|o
kQ
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 -)`_w^Ox
B (79)budget period 预算期间 kt/,& oKI
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 >1Z"5F7=
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 l<`>
B (82)burden 制造费用 J,2V&WuV0r
B (83)business center 经营中心 "+F'WCJ-(*
B (84)business entity 营业个体 uw}
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 vju
FVJwL
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 !qt2,V
B (87)by-product 副产品 ^Co$X+
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 vwU1}H
C (89)capacity 生产能力 t;e&[eg
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 <-umeY"n>
C (91)capital 资本 mLX/xM/T?/
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 !*N9PUM
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 AG N/kx
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 a#YK1n[!
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ]ordqulq1
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ci~#G[_$S
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 o|kykxcq
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ,@`?I6nKy
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 }e?H(nZS7h
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 zR" cj
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ANM#Kx+
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 1@F-t94I
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 6>a6;[
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 BzzC|
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 #Iw(+%D
C (106)card 记录卡 jx: IK
C (107)cash 现金 4l$OO;B
C (108)cash account 现金账户 `^bP9X_a
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 9L=mS
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Yj/afn(Jt
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 gq7tSkH@
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 v ,8;:
sD
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 c|&3e84U
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 r
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C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 m ptFd
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 IOy0WHl|
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 5R7x%3@L
C (118)center 中心 T8XrmR&?PX
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ge~@}iO@
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 IiU> VLa
C (121)cheque 支票 7' G;ijx
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 8tj]@GE
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 e97G]XLR
C (124)classification 分类 X?5{2ulrI
C (125)clock card 工时卡
;8s L
C (126)code 代码 Pe`(9&iT.
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ;
qshd'?*
C (128)common cost 共同成本 <J/ =$u/
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 mq`/nAmt
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 W0qR?jc
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 uzYB`H<
C (132)concept 概念 m2(>KMbi
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 x/*lNG/
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 82r8K|L.<y
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 s|=lKa]d!"
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ARKM[]
C (137)consortium 财团 &d_^k.%y
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 |cvU2JI@
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 d)o5JD/
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 st-{xC#N#
C (141)contra 抵消 VoU8I ~
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 1[FN: hm
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 -ss= c #
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 akj<*,
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 zF1!a
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 uo9#(6
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 )(iv#;ByL
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 VD;*UkapZx
C (149)control 控制 Un?|RF
C (150)control account 控制帐户 RRL{a6(?
C (151)control limits 控制限度 |xO*!NR
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 g'"
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 >!963>D R
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 "Ep"$d
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ~Amq1KU*Z
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 8&<mg;H,
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 afm\Iv[*
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Z)?$ZI@
C (159)corporation 股份公司 V6]6KP#D
C (160)cost 成本 ;Qi:j^+P)
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 )U/jD
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 C:QB=?%;
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 BU`X_Z1)
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Cf%
qap#
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 #:K=zV\
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 kiTC)S=])
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 /*0t
_
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 +VIA@`4
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Vk2$b{VdF
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 I2[U #4n
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 <c+.%ka
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ?Ga8.0Z~KT
C (173)cost driver 成本动因