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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 TlEd#XQgf&
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1.audit 审计 2bnYYQ14
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2.attestation 鉴证 :u9OD` D
3.credibility 可信赖程度 euyd(y$'k
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 * @=ZzL
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 &Yklf?EZ>Q
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 k6$Ft.0d1Z
7.compilation 编制 VrIR!9%
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8.reliability 可靠性 >lV'}0u)
9.relevance 相关性
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 &|K9qa~)Y
11.objectivity 客观性 PNs*+/-S
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 t+ vz=`
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 SYd6D@^2j
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 67g"8R#.V
15.recurring audit 连续审计 0g`$
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16.the client 委托人 FPE%h=sw
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 OfK>-8
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 mz|p=[lR|
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 KjNA PfL
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 -hY@r 7y
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 G`Df'Yy
22.expert 专家 |Zk2]eUO+
23.the board of directors 董事会 % aqP{mOO
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 &<LBz|
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 8CUlE-R5
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 7tP%tp
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 8Drz
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Lb,wn{
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Ii&\LJ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 f.Y [2b
31.business risks 经营风险 ]5r@`%9
32.appropriateness 适当性 o1?S*
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 f#kT?!sP
34.management representations 管理层声明 82M`sk3.
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 #:NY9.\o
36.audit plan 审计计划 v&qL r+_7
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 =/!RQQ|8o
38.error 错误 Y$5uoq%p3A
39.fraud舞弊 $
Jo4n>/
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 [jv+Of
IZ
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 O.DO,]Uh
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Fs3
:NH
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 bd\%K`JQ{
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 akFT 0@9
45.materialiy 重要性 K3iQ/j~a q
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Ew JNpecX
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
p ,.6sk
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 MD^,"!A
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 \10KIAQ
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 b Rc,Y<
51.aggregate 总计 ?>Ngsp>-P
52.subsequent events 期后事项 )Dp0swJ
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 %Gl1Qi+Po_
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ;0U*N &
f
55.audit risk 审计风险 zI0d
56.detection risk 检查风险 r
)HZaq
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ? G`6}NP
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Wu" 1M^a
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 *M)M!jTv
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 =I aWf
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 s"XwO8yhM
62.simall business 小规模企业 S=gby
63.accounting system 会计系统 ' 55G:r39
64.test of control 控制测试 3RanAT.nu:
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 wX5q=I
66.communication 沟通 Z5p
[*LMO
67.flow chart 流程图 \wDL oR
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 -p?&vQDo`
69.audit evidence 审计证据 mPhu#oK'f
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 jfiUf1Mj
71.assertions 认定 p|(SR~;6
72.esistence 存在 \1SC:gN*#
73.occurrence 发生 U.5R3z
74.completeness 完整性 \%7fm#z6
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 O}w%$ mq
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
d@p#{ -
77.cutoff 截止 e=nvm'[h
78.accuracy 准确性 ;NH^+h
79.classification 分类 z)(W
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80.inspection 检查 Se_]=>WI
81.supervision of counting 监盘 v2I? 5?j
82.observation 观察 2e-`V5{)b
83.confirmation 函证 /wax5FS'I,
84.computation 计算 P@keg*5@
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 sPG500=)
86.vouch 核对 2n$Wey[
87.trace 追查 r^a:s]
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Y!8F
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89.error 误差 JEk'2Htx
90.expected error 预期误差 =7JSJ98
91.population 总体 $C sE[+k1
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 O5aXa_A_u
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 :EAh%q
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 *FktI\tS
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 qDG2rFu&[
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 \+#EO%sN1%
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 =@0J:"c
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 =kfa1kD&{
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 k qL.ZR
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 f9 \$,7F
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 l -xc*lC
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 l=b!O
103.cash receipt 现金收入 .>eR X%
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 hPUAm6b;
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ,:e~aG,B
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 b _<n]P*)
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 1f<R,>
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 n|{#5#
109.storeroom 仓库 J_h.7V
110.sale invoice 销售发票 [gpO?'~
111.price list 价目表 mEbI\!}H0
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Eamt_/LKf
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 1C8xJ 6F
114.purchase requisition 请购单 jLVG=rOn
115.receiving report 验收报告 W2#<]]-
116.gross margin 毛利 w;gk=<_
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 4"k &9+>
118.material requisition 领料单 ":8\2Qp
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 cZQ8[I
120.bond certificate 债券 $TmEVC^0
121.stock certificate 股票 v@soS1V!
122.audit report 审计报告 B=r DU$z
123.entity 被审计单位 T{k_3[{0o
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 0\{dt4nW&O
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 $Yt
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ~t~[@2?WG
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 C@6:uiT$
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 @b,H'WvhfS
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 zXx/\B$&d*
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Zs
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算
C3{hf
A (4)account 账户,报表 {KNaJ/:>W
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 (<r)xkn
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 } Xo#/9
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 88~Nrl=co
A (8)account sale 承销清单 o 2Nu@^+
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 :31_WJ^
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 u"=]cBRWL6
A (11)accountant 会计师 ?E"192,z@
A (12)accounting 会计 v?OVhV
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 | J3'#7
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 46}U+>
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ud r\\5
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 LDc EjFK(
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 }bv+^#
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 } +}nrJv
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 .Qx5,)@9
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 hK3-j;eg
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ]]PNYa
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用
Dj(PH3^
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) P}}G9^
A (24)acquisition 购置 7P+1W
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 {6v.(Zlh$
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 `!vqT 3p,
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 YWK0.F,8a
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 b^$`2m-?@f
A (29)advice note 发货通知 G0UaE1n
A (30)amortization 摊销 6}TunR
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 X$>F78e*
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Gk*u^J(
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 (p[#[CI9
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 N l@G\_
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 m"n74cxS
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 %]_: \!
A (37)assets 资产 H54RA6$>
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 "Xv} l@
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 .jCGtR )%
A (40)associated company 联营公司 |reA`&<q
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ;
BN81;
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 SA +d4P_T
A (43)audit 审计 e,xL~P{|
A (44)audit report 审计报告 }ssV"5M
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 m[}k]PB>
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 -i`jS_-Cv-
A (47)available hours 可用小时 JD$g%hcVZa
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 1%+-}yo<
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 7#R)+
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 [A7TSN
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 $xWwI(SaB
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 idYB.]Y(
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 W~
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 t(#9.b`W)
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 _"1RidhH
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Fa%1]R
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 .yj@hpJM
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ( V4Ppg
B (59)batch 批量 |SkQe[t
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Keh=>K)T
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 j
;3I` :
B (62)bill 账单 |Mb{0mKb
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 "U}kp#)
B (64)bill of landing 提单 *]]Zpa6
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 xsH1)
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ]I\GnDJ^
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Kv|
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 u"HGT=Nl
B (69)bonus 红利 CVfV
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 +Uq|Yh'Q
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 h^\vk!Q-d
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 AM}2=Ip
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 XRV]u|w=g
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 1CB&z@
B (75)budget 预算 aJ+V]WmA
B (76)budget center 预算中心 {XOl &
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 v$]B;;[A
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 =Wcvb?;*
B (79)budget period 预算期间 =LaEEL
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 pa!BJ]~
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Gm|-[iUTG]
B (82)burden 制造费用 WQ9e
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B (83)business center 经营中心 `dZ|Ko%k
B (84)business entity 营业个体 [|Qzx w9
B (85)business unit 经营单位 zgwe
z$
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 v6*0@/L
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B (87)by-product 副产品 >&(#p@#
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 1[!:|=
C (89)capacity 生产能力 UMGiJO\yH
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 VhO%4[Jl
C (91)capital 资本 g+#awi7
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 MKBDWLCB
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 j.q}OK
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 1 $&@wG
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 q/ljH_-
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 q_b!+Y
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 PT~htG<Fw
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 y#GHmHeh
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 i=gZ8Q=H
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ;XN|dq
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 A
f _4Z]F
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 IXy6Yn9l
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Tc^
0W=h
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 n\ "6ol}>E
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 "`% ,l|D
C (106)card 记录卡 %B$ftsYXmu
C (107)cash 现金 3}|[<^$
C (108)cash account 现金账户 {+J{t\`
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 uBlPwb,V
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 q94;x|63
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 w/6X
9d
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 2^o7 ^S
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 1iF=~@Nz_
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 '7?Y+R@|L
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 DB|1Sqjsn
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 :H]d1
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 (ghI$oH
C (118)center 中心 mUg :<.^
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 t%}<S~"
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 .iy4
(P4
C (121)cheque 支票 =.3#l@E!C
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ~F,~^r!Jtu
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 c""&He4zp
C (124)classification 分类 >$D!mraih
C (125)clock card 工时卡 OFtaOjsyUa
C (126)code 代码 &E&~9"^hQL
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 gzs\C{4D
C (128)common cost 共同成本 "6jt$-?
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 !UoA6C:
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 gv`_+E{P
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 le/j!
C (132)concept 概念 1/97_:M0~F
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 O)
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念
(=!At)O
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 LzU'6ah';5
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 WGv 47i
C (137)consortium 财团 v5M4Rs&t
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 E;a,].
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 r
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g
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ga
+,
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C (141)contra 抵消 s;vt2>;q+e
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 NW[K/`-CTH
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 NVMn7H}>
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 a
8k2*u
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 n[jXqFm!`
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 /WnCAdDgZ
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 (l99a&]t
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 B/4M;G~
C (149)control 控制 ia5%
C (150)control account 控制帐户 E+ /Nicn=
C (151)control limits 控制限度 j=O+U_w
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 A$@;Q5/2
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 cpOt?XYR~
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 d'';0[W)
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 9Vt
^q%DC
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 3RtVFDIZA"
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 MZt#T+b
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 !/p|~K
C (159)corporation 股份公司 k?fz @H8D(
C (160)cost 成本 m \)B=H!bz
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 0
P YYG
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 '7'/+G'~&
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ;U'\"N9
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ?,$:~O*w
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 2PQBUq
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 2_wpj;E
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 k{+cFG\C&
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ?g ,s<{
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 F7<mm7BGZ
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 4V:W 8k 9D
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 RnH?95n?{
C (172)cost center 成本中心 L/u|90)L
C (173)cost driver 成本动因