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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ! ZEKvW
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1.audit 审计 _NFJm(X.
2.attestation 鉴证 Z/x~:u_
3.credibility 可信赖程度 VbjW$?
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 2Z~ofrj
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 LJD"N#c
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 it$~uP |
7.compilation 编制 75y#^pD?c
8.reliability 可靠性 [aC(Ga}
9.relevance 相关性 tN~{Mt$-W
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 566EMy|
11.objectivity 客观性 O9Aooe4W=
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 UuGv= yC^6
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ;<\*(rUe
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 UpILr\3U
15.recurring audit 连续审计 P;34Rd
16.the client 委托人 gK /K Z8
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 c
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 gQ
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 V|=
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 V.J%4&^X
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 W2RS G~|
22.expert 专家 Zh@\+1]
23.the board of directors 董事会 .JE7vPv%!
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 )8;'fE[p}
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 y3#\mBiw
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 DWAU8
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 2r,fF<WQ
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 TR |; /yJ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 LHps2,
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 7Do)++t
31.business risks 经营风险 %}
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32.appropriateness 适当性 <qBPN{'a"
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ag6S"IXh
34.management representations 管理层声明 S<TfvQ\,"@
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 (\j<`"n
36.audit plan 审计计划 y$WS;#
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 &m`
38.error 错误 ,3wo
39.fraud舞弊 -?uwlpm#
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 rTH@PDk>)
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 <:?&}'aA
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 (H$eXW7
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 MmX42;Pw
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ?NL2|8
45.materialiy 重要性 M`(xAVl
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 gU`QW_{
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 =xgW$c/yB
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 z"<PveVo
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 gV
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 =Zj9F1E[i
51.aggregate 总计 tQ/U
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 L@/+u+j0
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Y, P-@
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 \sk,3b-&'
55.audit risk 审计风险 _u>+H#
56.detection risk 检查风险 1yhx)m;f
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 v#~,)-D&
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ]SQ_*$`
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 \ .:CL?m#
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 F?UL0Q|u v
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 L8V'mUyD
62.simall business 小规模企业 t*COzE
63.accounting system 会计系统 :7R\"@V4
64.test of control 控制测试 k=LY 6
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 eA!aUu
66.communication 沟通 /(q*
67.flow chart 流程图 |Oo
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 n1H*][CK
69.audit evidence 审计证据 toF@@%
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 c6e?)(V>
71.assertions 认定 &?~> I[^~
72.esistence 存在 MFC= oKD
73.occurrence 发生 s
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74.completeness 完整性 2W}RXqV<
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 a(m#G
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 =/zQJzN
77.cutoff 截止 9Vp$A$7M
78.accuracy 准确性 ZI8p(e
79.classification 分类 5vS'Qhc
80.inspection 检查
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 rIu>JyC"p
82.observation 观察 2+|[e_
83.confirmation 函证 blLX ncyD
84.computation 计算 v'|Dj^3[
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 .9`.\v6R
86.vouch 核对 Ngg (<ZN
87.trace 追查 c0tv!PSw
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 n.XT-X^
89.error 误差 d@C93VYp
90.expected error 预期误差 nF7Ozxm#
91.population 总体 RlpW)\{j?
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 " I:j a7
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 akaQ6DIdG
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 U2G\GU1 X
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 V;>p@uE,P
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ](^xA`
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 |`,%%p|T%
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 u\6:Txqq
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 {Bu^%JEn
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 6Z
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ,UY],;ib
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 q'PA2a:
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ;0ake%v]
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 `2GHB@S"k
105.bank statement 银行对账单 qF>}"m
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 RF qbwPX
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 <x,$ODso
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Qp{{OjD
109.storeroom 仓库 !sUo+Y
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ZU/6#pb
111.price list 价目表 ny{|{a
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 i/~A7\:8%
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 |',MgA
114.purchase requisition 请购单 EWbFy"=
115.receiving report 验收报告 9^ )=N=wV
116.gross margin 毛利 z~Gi/Ln
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 i:@00)V{,
118.material requisition 领料单 $n!saPpxS
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 =p$1v{L8
120.bond certificate 债券 u PjJ>
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121.stock certificate 股票 ~fEgrF d
122.audit report 审计报告 5v8_ji#l[
123.entity 被审计单位 q0$
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 $:SHZe
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 98G>I(Cw%
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 {i3]3V"Xp
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 @"];\E$sI
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ]r{y+g|
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 nCJ)=P.d
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ,{7Z OzA
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Kh}#At^C8e
A (4)account 账户,报表 mm'
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ^lf{IM-Y
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 u1(`^^Ml
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Beqzw0
A (8)account sale 承销清单 BA53
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 <