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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 C~
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1.audit 审计 d(k`Yk8
2.attestation 鉴证 yfV{2[8ux
3.credibility 可信赖程度 "~GudK &
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 n^'{{@&(v
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 j,Mp["X&
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 JjM^\LwKkL
7.compilation 编制 uH`ds+Hp
8.reliability 可靠性 G G7N!eZ
9.relevance 相关性 mv5!fp_*7
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 :D&QGw(n
11.objectivity 客观性 }D0j%~&"e
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 BWd?a6nU}
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ImgKqp0Z
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 1cUC>_%?
15.recurring audit 连续审计 5e/%Tue.
16.the client 委托人 |ek*wo
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 { `-EX
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 W0R6<-
1
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 lVMAab
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师
_,vJ0{*
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 9~a_^m/
22.expert 专家 S!rUdxO
23.the board of directors 董事会 =MMWcK&
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 wd u>3Ch"y
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 sW[42A
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 fE7
Kv_N-%
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 fz<Y9h=
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 y#r=^r]l)
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 GlVq<RG*
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 xU)~)eK
31.business risks 经营风险 2H4+D)
32.appropriateness 适当性 wjpkh~qo
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 S7-?&[oeJ
34.management representations 管理层声明 {
Ke3
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 -6#i~a]
36.audit plan 审计计划 gJ2R(YMF
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Rnj2Q!
C2
38.error 错误 IDv@r\Xw
39.fraud舞弊 F
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 KPKby?qQ^
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 #[J..i/h
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 n_iq85
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 E|#'u^`yv
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 *,mbZE=<
45.materialiy 重要性 n1$p
esr
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 3&_(D)+
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 wh4ik`S 1
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 d%1T
v1={
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 9gNQ,c
\gT
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 l&3f<e
51.aggregate 总计 U9k;)fK
52.subsequent events 期后事项 | R MIV
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 O.61-rp
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Gx Z'" x
55.audit risk 审计风险 x'IVP[xh`A
56.detection risk 检查风险
D,cGW,2Nv
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 kR+xInDM*
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 _<;;CI3w
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 6yDc4AX
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 lqD.epm
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 c?@WNv
62.simall business 小规模企业 ;Y/{q B!
63.accounting system 会计系统 a4'KiA2r
64.test of control 控制测试 2'R;z<_
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 z^@.b
66.communication 沟通 <5Ft3sd
67.flow chart 流程图 4<`Qyul-
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 9VqE:c /
69.audit evidence 审计证据 &/%A 9R,
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 +TA'P$j
71.assertions 认定 !m7`E
72.esistence 存在 *,C[yg1P
73.occurrence 发生 E
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74.completeness 完整性 I``S%`h
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 X<pg^Y0
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 kzMul<>sl
77.cutoff 截止 :0G_n\
78.accuracy 准确性
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79.classification 分类 zDEX `~c
80.inspection 检查 .Vohd@s9l
81.supervision of counting 监盘 JnC$}amr
82.observation 观察 1_AB;^
83.confirmation 函证 %anY'GK
84.computation 计算 qocN:Of1
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ^{Vt
86.vouch 核对 u[{j;l(
87.trace 追查 :,@"I$>*/
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 :.k1="H~@
89.error 误差 p)u?x)w=
90.expected error 预期误差 ;S&PLg
Z
91.population 总体 ax.;IU
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 lQ8h -Tz
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 |41NRGgY
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 p\'0m0*
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 J]!&E~Y
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 N$!aP/b
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Bf21u9
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 65HP9`5Tm
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Q.U
wtH
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 f:\)oIW9Kk
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ^vj}
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 `{Jo>L.
103.cash receipt 现金收入 .jXD0~N8q
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 rexNsKRK_
105.bank statement 银行对账单 vcmB)P-T`O
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 RXi/&'+H
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 hfJeVT-/v
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 FI(iqSJ6
109.storeroom 仓库 5LF &C0v
110.sale invoice 销售发票 o]@Mg5(8Q
111.price list 价目表 |3bCq(ZR\P
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 nxjP4d>
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 9hTzi+'S
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ee}HQ.}Ja
115.receiving report 验收报告 'vX:)ZD i
116.gross margin 毛利 :Rroz]*
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 !RXG{1:
118.material requisition 领料单 8ofKj:W]
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 yrF"`/zv6|
120.bond certificate 债券 {f
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121.stock certificate 股票 F"ua`ercI
122.audit report 审计报告 ^.p
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123.entity 被审计单位 lEYAq'=
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 6IPQ}/l
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 <k'%rz
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 u)4eu,MBT
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 s=H|^v
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 }0oVIr
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 fEB&)mM
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Bnfp
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A (4)account 账户,报表 cuoZ:Wh
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 A-&XgOL
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 EY^+ N>
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 sqEOXO
A (8)account sale 承销清单
Rn_FYP
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 *~\R0ddz
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 E;bv;RUio
A (11)accountant 会计师 n)uck5
A (12)accounting 会计 0a}a
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ["1Iz{
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 od-yVE&
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 l3:2f-H
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 +GvPJI
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 b V&"jjEx
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 sXwa`_{
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ]S 3l' "
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 O8k+R@
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 9/h[(qvT
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 !;Vqs/E
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) oTg
'N
A (24)acquisition 购置 ZkryoIQ%=
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 $kBcnk
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 J^-a@'`+
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 2j&0U!DX
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 v Q51-.g
A (29)advice note 发货通知 o]DYS,v
A (30)amortization 摊销 ldnKV&N
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 bTMgEY
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 NwN3T]W
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 FE dFGT
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Gdz*
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 g?N^9B,$2
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 p"0Dl9
A (37)assets 资产 @RHG@{x{K
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 iu.Jp92
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 phR:=Ox|1
A (40)associated company 联营公司 "(mF5BE-E
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 1<Vke$
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 s6k(K>P
l
A (43)audit 审计 )jjL'
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ft1V1 c
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 bwI"V&*
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 mFmx
Ev
A (47)available hours 可用小时 jLn|zK
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 48Jt1^
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 tgj5l#P
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 7Vuf4Z
5
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 HWFLu
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 v]#[bqB.b
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 F*_+k
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ]&s@5<S[
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 niyI$OC
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 VRTJKi
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ?2q0[T?e
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ??f,(om
B (59)batch 批量 ^VEaOKMr
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 b&6lu4D
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 = |E8z
u%
B (62)bill 账单 I|wC`VgB
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 MDBqIL]Hc
B (64)bill of landing 提单 h; 6G~D
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ' e %>Ip
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 k2(k0HFR
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ]Upr<!
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 sL,|+>7T^M
B (69)bonus 红利 gvr&7=p
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 }0sLeGJ!
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 [+L!c}#
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 [hV}$0#E[O
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ,w
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 y
t7 >,
B (75)budget 预算 B4* uS (
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ,~/WYw<o
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 HL-'\wtl
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 T-h[$fxR_
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Ta$55K0
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 uAs!5h
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 jz Siw z
B (82)burden 制造费用 B6@q
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B (83)business center 经营中心 eaDR-g"
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ^CgN>-xZ?#
B (85)business unit 经营单位 SYh>FF"
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ss6{+
@,
B (87)by-product 副产品 _ gGA/
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 hAt4+O&P
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ^j2ve's:
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ^rd%{6m
C (91)capital 资本 j7$xHn
V4
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 vz)R84
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ?op;#/Q(
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 W)'*Dcd
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 X(BX+)YR
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 BHiG3fP
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 =oM#]M'G+(
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 JTObyAoW
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 KoA +Vv9
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 0$0
215
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 IVy<>xpt
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 HCCq9us
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 #;5Qd'
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 JLz32 %-M
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 YQyI{
C (106)card 记录卡 @^DVA}*b)
C (107)cash 现金 a47e
C (108)cash account 现金账户 22;B:
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 59p'U /|
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 aXzb]">
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Q
v
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 U#bmMH
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 [
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C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 X&h?1lMJ /
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 T1R
~^x1
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 We\i0zUU
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 cLRzm9
C (118)center 中心 >ts}\.(]
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Z9MR"!0
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ]Yf^O @<<>
C (121)cheque 支票 `(gQw~|z
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 U|{ 4=[
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Jw#7b[a
C (124)classification 分类 =CD.pw)B1
C (125)clock card 工时卡 {'[VL;k
C (126)code 代码 "q1S.3V
;
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 U&=pKbTe
C (128)common cost 共同成本 M,X)rM}Q
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Z:Vde^Ih
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ~:PM_o*6
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 )q.ZzijG/
C (132)concept 概念 =
HJ7tele
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 K:kb&W
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ~kj96w4eAR
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 {:b~^yW
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 7+}WU 4
C (137)consortium 财团 GmE`YW
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 mlLqQ<
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 +> d;%K
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 N{ $?u
C (141)contra 抵消 /R?[/`)f&
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 (C1~>7L
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 xWqV~N
nE
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 I{ki))F
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 sa _J6~
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 b:r8r}49
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ==gL!e{
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 T31F8K3x
C (149)control 控制 eM5-v-
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ]=ZPSLuEm%
C (151)control limits 控制限度
2VUN
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Yk)fBPHr
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 9;uH}j8sE
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 k3e6y
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 _L` uCjA
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 7'65+c[&
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 g kV`ZT9
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 'Z=_zG/RX
C (159)corporation 股份公司 HmkxE
C (160)cost 成本 E2t&@t%W
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 |(TEG.<g
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 m
xBx?xM-
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ]Hq,Pr_+
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 `B&=ya|bl
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Wd+G)Mu_=
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 N6p0`
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 |Kjfh};-C
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 4}t&yu<P>
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 PC+Soh*
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 3-6MGL9
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Y~Vc|zM^(
C (172)cost center 成本中心 hO{&bY0
C (173)cost driver 成本动因