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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 uv Z!3 UH.
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1.audit 审计 [t>}M6?R:
2.attestation 鉴证 &L;0%
3.credibility 可信赖程度 _TkiI. '
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 -[G+*3Y{7
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 SkS
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 }2G'3msx
7.compilation 编制 %kyvtt
8.reliability 可靠性 Z~v.!j0
9.relevance 相关性 sv
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 3>-^/
11.objectivity 客观性 \QQw1c+
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 2x t
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 \]GBd~i<
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 z#*fELV
16.the client 委托人 ^
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 *Z<`TB)<X
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 >12phLu
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 <kp?*xV]]
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 )]?sCNb
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 #5=Yg5
22.expert 专家 g&X$)V4C
23.the board of directors 董事会 *ewE{$UpK
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 |&3[YZY
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 XZ}]H_, n
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 [>v.#:YM^
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 8|HuxE
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 8L^5bJ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 A-qdTJP
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 0]fzjiaGt
31.business risks 经营风险 j$,:cN
32.appropriateness 适当性 4Y;z46yM%
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 [a`89'"z
34.management representations 管理层声明 ]h
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 zXIVHC,"{
36.audit plan 审计计划 IyOb0WiEj
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 n~@;[=o?5
38.error 错误 0p)
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39.fraud舞弊 B!4chxzUZ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 u%}zLwMH
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 b:SjJA,HM
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 &Y4S[-
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 "@#^/m)
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 }CIH1
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45.materialiy 重要性 !g'kWE
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 iP)`yB5 `
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Y({&}\o
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 W9+H/T7!
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 fp^{612O?
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
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51.aggregate 总计 Y{ijSOl3
52.subsequent events 期后事项 !:]CKbG
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 u$O`
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 .nl!KzO6g
55.audit risk 审计风险 NO+.n)etGb
56.detection risk 检查风险 =^\yE"a
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 m&a.i
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 >g+yw1nC
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 D=Jj !;
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 r~nD%H:}P
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 f#f<Ii
62.simall business 小规模企业 F>RL&i
63.accounting system 会计系统 iHBetkAu
64.test of control 控制测试 mSdByT+dG
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 5$$ Yce=k
66.communication 沟通 W|'7)ph
67.flow chart 流程图 ?71?Vd
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 iI.pxo
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 _Wg?H:\
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 `ECY:3"$KA
71.assertions 认定 `1
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72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生 79`OB##
74.completeness 完整性 +Np[m$Z*
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 =S+*=j A
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 [J{\Ke0<e1
77.cutoff 截止 sE:~+C6o:
78.accuracy 准确性 &rs
79.classification 分类 Is&0h|
80.inspection 检查 RGg=dN
81.supervision of counting 监盘 BA(erf>
82.observation 观察 #!?jxfsFa
83.confirmation 函证 7qsu0 .[d
84.computation 计算 ad)jw:n
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ;YN`E
86.vouch 核对 .bYZkO:oy
87.trace 追查 /|s~X@%K
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 O"^3,-
89.error 误差 HKp|I%b]J
90.expected error 预期误差 yxk:5L \A
91.population 总体 0{Uc/
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ^#( B4l!
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 {#
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 #ME!G/
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 f |%II,!3
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ml,FBBGq|-
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 a_Sp}s<J
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 `^v=* &
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 {
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 |VX )S!
103.cash receipt 现金收入 / <C{$Gu
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 r{ >`"
105.bank statement 银行对账单 \qf0=CPw8
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 \+M6R<Qw
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 zEVQ[y6BcM
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 !\<
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109.storeroom 仓库 &zR\Rmpt
110.sale invoice 销售发票 /
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111.price list 价目表 ;NMv>1fI
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 #7Fdmnu`
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 cslZ;
114.purchase requisition 请购单 `' .;U=mF
115.receiving report 验收报告 DHq#beN
116.gross margin 毛利 %g_)_ ~
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 VQ"Z3L3-4
118.material requisition 领料单 Y1Q240
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 y'5`Uo?\",
120.bond certificate 债券 ty8>(N(~
121.stock certificate 股票 oBO4a^D
122.audit report 审计报告 :
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123.entity 被审计单位 /S{U|GBB%r
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 W
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 R 7h^
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 q4#$ca[_ak
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 de/oK c
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 kzk8b?rOA
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 $l $p|
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 q4ttmL8
A (4)account 账户,报表 F;bkV}^
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 4Ei8G]O
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 s\zY^(v4
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 b>-h4{B[
A (8)account sale 承销清单 }_Ci3|G>%D
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 z]2MR2W@X
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 S{m:Iij[;
A (11)accountant 会计师 ?edf$-"z/
A (12)accounting 会计 E~@&&dU8
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 /a*8z,x
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ZO!h!2
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 c/7}5#Rs
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 bf=!\L$
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 v2IcDz`}7
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 s~QIs
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 {,!!jeOO
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 -%Rw2@vU
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 bY-koJo
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ~47 0LgpO1
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) D<hX%VJ%M
A (24)acquisition 购置 =xQPg0g
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ,.kmUd
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 / Xq|SO
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 w\mT ug
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 e*}*3kw)T
A (29)advice note 发货通知 R4X9g\KpAt
A (30)amortization 摊销 ]4ck)zlv
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 sib/~j
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ,)uW`7
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 b#
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 a ~YrQI-@
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 o|u4C {j
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 &zd@cr1
A (37)assets 资产 k')H5h+Q=
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 %K+hG=3O
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 d~MY
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 x+DETRLP
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 }3,
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 s2(7z9jR
A (43)audit 审计 qzNXz_#+u
A (44)audit report 审计报告 WJxcJE
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 zB`J+r;LU
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 _u""v
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 UD8e,/
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 MQDLC7Y.p5
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ,{\Ae"{6
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 C?k\5AzT
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 W[k rq_c-
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 .Tm.M7
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 QOgGL1)7-
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 giH#t< )W
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 {\`y)k 7
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 e$teh`
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 [NJ2rQ/w7
B (59)batch 批量 q sUBvq
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 p s?su`
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 m]*a;a'}#
B (62)bill 账单 V;g)
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ).`v&-cK4E
B (64)bill of landing 提单 7x77s
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 VxS3lR=
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ,}khu
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Pwj|]0Y@
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡
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B (69)bonus 红利 Tt9cX}&&
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 N34-z|"q
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 WVsj
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ~NPhVlT
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 00'SceL=`
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 pouXt-%2X
B (75)budget 预算 T`pDjT
B (76)budget center 预算中心 2@?X>,
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 r73W.&
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ji>LBbnHdE
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 !Yr
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 C-)d@LWI
B (82)burden 制造费用 mI{Fs|9h
B (83)business center 经营中心 >itNa.K
B (84)business entity 营业个体 aeI0;u
B (85)business unit 经营单位 )A%* l9\nG
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 @%*2\8}C!
B (87)by-product 副产品 v&(=^A\eN
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 wsQ],ZE
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ;du},>T$n
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 X `EVjK
C (91)capital 资本 }apno|W&
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Q\}-MiI/
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ^|zag
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 16]Ay&Kn!
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ~4Gc~ "
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 SPRTJdaC9
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 p-_9I7?
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 U^|T{g+O
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 j1qU 4#Y
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 tFc<f7k
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 lwgwdB
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 $Zo|ta^
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 $M4Z_zle)
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 z/h]Jos
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Dq<DW2It>
C (106)card 记录卡 1fsNQ!vQP
C (107)cash 现金 9B;WjXSe
C (108)cash account 现金账户 [zm@hxym
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 &4 KUXn[F
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 2L;=wP2?{
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 1kpw*$P0
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 WEX7=^k9
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 nA_'jl
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 [e
ztu9
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 X
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 QEbf]U=
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 7S
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C (118)center 中心
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 0SWqC@AR%
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 RQ[/s
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C (121)cheque 支票 P*?| E@;s`
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 vdvnwzp!l
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 .%7Le|Fb"
C (124)classification 分类 L~)8Q(f
C (125)clock card 工时卡 4H,c;g=!
C (126)code 代码 :L+xEL
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Xe_djy'8
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Yb`b/BMR
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 z9OpMA
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Y$"m*0
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 $z*"@
C (132)concept 概念 q78OP}
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 jUNt4
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 "OYD9Q''
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 w0Nm.=I-
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 B0gD4MX/
C (137)consortium 财团 =y@0il+V
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 gCPH>8JwS0
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 [pp|*@1T
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 et~D9='E
C (141)contra 抵消 =^rp=
Az
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 #k)z5vZ$h
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ~7KH/%Z-
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 aXq ig&:
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 d9U)O6=
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 gsEcvkj*
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 &dWGa+e
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ^o _J0
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C (149)control 控制 Yb
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 N0^SWA|S
C (151)control limits 控制限度 4FZR }e\
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 J;>~PXB
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 6@/k|t>OT
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 )4qspy3
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 sT!?nn3O`
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 =hb)e}l
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ,9jk<)m]L
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 X
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C (159)corporation 股份公司 W?aP%D"(i
C (160)cost 成本 4.wrY6+V
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 X>uLGr>
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 i}C%8}%
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 }T\.;$f
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 5vR])T/S0
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 )h 6 w@TF
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 :;hg :Q:
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 N2}Y8aR~
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Rzsu 7w
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 u&S0
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 |4pl}:g/Z
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 tw<Oy^i
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ulW>8bW&
C (173)cost driver 成本动因