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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 [uJS.`b
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1.audit 审计 Myn51pczl
2.attestation 鉴证 U)iBeYW:
3.credibility 可信赖程度 X%og}Cfi
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 7wY0JS$fz
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 1:yil9.\*
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 xEq? [M
7.compilation 编制 pKLNBR|
8.reliability 可靠性 oV9{{
9.relevance 相关性 YIIc@)
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 (]?M=?0\
11.objectivity 客观性 '
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 RH7!3ye
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 7$Wbf4
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 o*E32#l
15.recurring audit 连续审计 t+pA9^$[`
16.the client 委托人 OXl0R{4
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 X>pCkGE
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 I!(BwYd
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 \|B\7a'4
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 }Q\+w,pJgN
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 p1.3)=T
22.expert 专家 6wbH{}\ll
23.the board of directors 董事会 r?
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 wSM(!:on5
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 K:VZ#U(_
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 A@Zqh<,Ud
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ']sjW'~
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 +BhJske
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ;;C2t&(
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 p/l">d]+
31.business risks 经营风险 P;K3T![
32.appropriateness 适当性 UxF9Ko( ]d
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 1`s^r+11:
34.management representations 管理层声明 j
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ZP@NV|B
36.audit plan 审计计划 II=!E
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 E{^W-
38.error 错误 0DnOO0Nc
39.fraud舞弊 xzFQ)t&
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 0`v-pL0|
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 z TPNQ0=|
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 'R-g:X\{
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ^qVBg BPb
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 O:~J_Wwl!
45.materialiy 重要性 ZCBF&.!
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 @)!N{x?
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 =\MAz[IDj
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 )J+A2>
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 $-jj%kS
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 AOwmPHEL
51.aggregate 总计 1U^KN~!
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Wi,)a{
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 2AMb-&po&f
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 19[!9ci
55.audit risk 审计风险 _I3v"d
56.detection risk 检查风险 (c"!&&S^ =
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 D#`>p
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 xoGrXt9&
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ;|$o z{Ll
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 .LnknjC
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 r1}1lJ>7H
62.simall business 小规模企业 3Of!Ykf=
63.accounting system 会计系统 u]`0QxvZ
64.test of control 控制测试 '{.8tT?tJ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 (J%>{?"ij
66.communication 沟通 CvEIcm=t
67.flow chart 流程图 ,!PV0(F(
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 m6}_kzFz
69.audit evidence 审计证据 i\DU<lD5VN
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 L`wr~E2u
71.assertions 认定 O
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72.esistence 存在 4M6[5RAW{
73.occurrence 发生 yOAC<<Tzus
74.completeness 完整性 5DkEJk7a
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 0jPUDkH*
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 \[)SK`cwd
77.cutoff 截止 @6aJh< c
78.accuracy 准确性 \}Iq-Je
79.classification 分类 rce._w }
80.inspection 检查 }s6Veosl
81.supervision of counting 监盘 CBpwtI>p
82.observation 观察 wa`c3PQGu
83.confirmation 函证 EQw7(r|v:
84.computation 计算 pp7
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 JY;u<xl
86.vouch 核对 Q7d@+C
87.trace 追查 5v`lCu]
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 _% \%
89.error 误差 O,v
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90.expected error 预期误差 iC>%P&|-)|
91.population 总体 .=d40m
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 "!eq~/
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 -xN/H,xok
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 q
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 $e,r>tgD
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 hn/yX|4c(
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 oe3=QE
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 I _N:j,Mx
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 4sBvW
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Q"c/]Sk)
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ^SsnCn-e
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 y9LO;{(
103.cash receipt 现金收入 fOdqr
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 z}Us+>z+jc
105.bank statement 银行对账单 >msQ@Ch
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 3c(mZ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 =K|#5p`
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 >LN*3&W
109.storeroom 仓库 ~F-lO1
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ~Cg7
111.price list 价目表 ;_|4c7
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ?UOaqcL
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 @#-\BQ;
114.purchase requisition 请购单 T\=#y
115.receiving report 验收报告 ;volBfv
116.gross margin 毛利 &
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 P>_9>k@;Q
118.material requisition 领料单 :2/jI:L~
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 "M\rO!f:
120.bond certificate 债券 ;cPPx`0$9
121.stock certificate 股票 x2r
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122.audit report 审计报告 K=}Eupn=
123.entity 被审计单位 _Ex<VF u
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 . &`Yl
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 wPu.hVz
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 =PNkzFUo
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 TA:uB[Ji
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 x*=m'IM[
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 }[drR(]`dO
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 x >tm[k
A (4)account 账户,报表 W=LJhCpRHj
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Z#(Y%6[u
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ) j&khHD
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 .X"&kO>G
A (8)account sale 承销清单 J4U_utp
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 3/
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 8bs' Ek{'o
A (11)accountant 会计师 C&%NO;Ole
A (12)accounting 会计 %hw4IcWJ|
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 eH!V%dX
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 @Bjp7v:w
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 *A8Et5HAv
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Y
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 K :+q
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 b`
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 rnp; R
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 [e@m-/
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 >, 'guaa
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ,Shzew+
A (24)acquisition 购置 m\/) m
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Z]bG"K3l
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 "UhE'\()
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 S~ S>62
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 v6Y[_1
A (30)amortization 摊销 2G!z/OAj
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 2EN}"Du]mj
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 r&+C%
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ADB)-!$xoi
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 &DHIYj1 i
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 &m[}%e%~0
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 <1m`
A (37)assets 资产 {D(l#;,iX2
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Eyk:pnKJb
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 BD}%RTeWKq
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ? u".*!%
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 h6<i,1gQ1
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Hg8
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A (43)audit 审计 .0gfP4{1{
A (44)audit report 审计报告 7bRfkKD
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 :[f[-F
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 %H
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 i O? f&u
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 PNo:vRtsq
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 #Dz"g_d
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Dd/]?4
B (51)bad debts 坏帐
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 -e_TJA
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 fkX86
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 kq?:<!z
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 JdUdl_Dz
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 >=:mtcph
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 m$(OQ,E
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 QlR~rFs9t
B (59)batch 批量 8\:>;XG6f
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 n+Conp/
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 "$K]+0ryG<
B (62)bill 账单 *<SXzJ(
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 c(FGW7L<
B (64)bill of landing 提单 (a-Lx2 T
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 0pW;H|h
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 F
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 VYh/URU>
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 QHUFS{G]
B (69)bonus 红利 3B,dL|q(@J
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 F`(;@LO
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 6@FhDj2X
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 }aXS MxCd
B (73)breakeven point 保本点
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ][V`ym-e
B (75)budget 预算 )^4Ljb1
B (76)budget center 预算中心 <&O*'
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 I5g|)Y Q
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 BI*0JK
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B (79)budget period 预算期间
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 .'38^
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 yI07E "9
B (82)burden 制造费用 Pec Zuv
B (83)business center 经营中心 SK@ p0:
B (84)business entity 营业个体 {YrA[9
B (85)business unit 经营单位 %Ny1H/@Q1+
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Le bc@,
B (87)by-product 副产品 K]M
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 7
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 8*{jxN'M
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 gp
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C (91)capital 资本 0YfmAF$/ B
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 0o6o<ggi
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 S# baOO
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ~OxFgKn23&
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ~!7x45(1#
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 88[u^aC
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 F9%+7Op^
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ohJDu{V
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 r%X
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 vJVh%l+
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 3b_/QT5!
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 8No'8(dPX
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ~Jw84U{$
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Pw7uxN`
C (106)card 记录卡 6o9&FU
C (107)cash 现金 Df *<3G
C (108)cash account 现金账户 k&f/f
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 [cznhIvyO
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 \b!E"I_^
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 9h)8Mq+M
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 KiKw,@
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 VSV]6$~H
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 `l.bU3
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C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ~@X3qja
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 2g?q4e,
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Ef?|0Gm
C (118)center 中心 8+".r2*_iO
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 y3QS!3I
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Yhm veV
C (121)cheque 支票 !dh:jPpKq
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ,2 W=/,5A
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 pBv,,d`
C (124)classification 分类 Yh@2m9
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Ej6ho 0_
C (126)code 代码
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 S+wT}_BQ
C (128)common cost 共同成本 _JTK$\
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 E.ji;5
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 GQd[7j[sh
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 o:3(J}
C (132)concept 概念 XD0a :T)
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 +_bxza(ma{
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 (3!6nQj-t
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 |_7k*:#q:
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 S+-$Ih`[
C (137)consortium 财团 9^?muP<A
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 }gt)cOaY
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 .oTS7rYw
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 .sM,U
C (141)contra 抵消 FeO1%#2<y
C (142)contract cost 合同成本
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 -Eq[J k
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 9rT^rTV
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 |mbD q\U
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 7ZyP
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 BOcD?rrZ0
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 dPf7o
C (149)control 控制 )S`[ gK
C (150)control account 控制帐户 &n
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 h*!oHS~/l
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ^?sP[;8S!
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 $0un`&W
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 74:~F)BP
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 CnZEBAU
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 FkuD Gg~a
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 -OU{99$aS
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 q+*
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C (159)corporation 股份公司 pnz: <V"Y(
C (160)cost 成本 |>'N^
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 B]()
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 UA2KY}pz5
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ePJ_O~c
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 OgC,oj,!/
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 X/vyb^:U
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Ml
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 YwF&-~mp7n
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ISK 8t
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 l:JVt`A4?
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 v7KBYN
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 +WMXd.iN,
C (172)cost center 成本中心 b6Z3(!]
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因