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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ^#4<~zU
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1.audit 审计 D&DbxTi
2.attestation 鉴证 L} K8cB
3.credibility 可信赖程度 +{%)}?F
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 iUZV-jl2/
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 0aJcX)
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 LYyud
7.compilation 编制 <2N=cH'
8.reliability 可靠性 \AB)L{
9.relevance 相关性 p ^)3p5w
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Ian+0
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11.objectivity 客观性 gIKQip<
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 k/)h @K8@
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 .kB!',v\
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 h&rZR`g
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Tz&h[+ 6`
16.the client 委托人 bzECNi5^
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ~9@83Cs2
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 8/lgM'Eux
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Ue!yK
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 \Qf2:[-V0
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ~"8r=8|
22.expert 专家 y<c7RK]
23.the board of directors 董事会 g|tclBx
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 $KP;9
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 N686~
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Q 87'zf
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 7"OJ,Mx%
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 v[)8 1uY
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 _ne
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 4zZ.v"laVM
31.business risks 经营风险 'LR|DS[Ne
32.appropriateness 适当性 8d&%H,
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 D&qJ@PR
34.management representations 管理层声明 F45-M[z
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 E;An':j
36.audit plan 审计计划 [$#G|> x
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 sD|}?7
38.error 错误 cM]ZYi
39.fraud舞弊 ,;f5OUl?[
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 `O`MW} c
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ARG8\qU
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 'X`W+=T$
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 lNTbd"}$:
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 yet~
45.materialiy 重要性 Lyit`j~yH
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ph~BxK )i6
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 X8wtdd]64
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 tYhcoV
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 qqys`.
51.aggregate 总计 45OAJ?N
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ? 51i0~O=
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 B>@l(e)b
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 -aV(6i*n
55.audit risk 审计风险 +,TrJg
56.detection risk 检查风险 Z;njS
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 `>OKV;~{z
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 WpRM|"CF
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 "2p\/VfA
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 hE<Sm*HU
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 hD4>mpk
62.simall business 小规模企业 n~ 0MhE0H
63.accounting system 会计系统 CTxP3a9]
64.test of control 控制测试 YOUB%N9+
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 C~C`K%7
66.communication 沟通 Z*-a=u%gl'
67.flow chart 流程图 9'@G7*Yn
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 qh6rMqq
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 |dDKO
71.assertions 认定 i1'G_bo4F7
72.esistence 存在 ;lfv.-u:<
73.occurrence 发生 1U?5/Ja
74.completeness 完整性 >8b%*f8R
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 mI]gDL1
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 V^rL
77.cutoff 截止 +cKOIMu9
78.accuracy 准确性 {'z$5<|
79.classification 分类 TKgN31 `
80.inspection 检查 6ud<U#\b&
81.supervision of counting 监盘 }D.\2x(J
82.observation 观察 /)`]p1c1%w
83.confirmation 函证 2+Oz$9`.
84.computation 计算 `5rfO6;
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 M?GkHJ %!
86.vouch 核对 _"*s x-
87.trace 追查 GLX{EG9Z
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 IAmZ_2
89.error 误差 WW2hwB(
90.expected error 预期误差 {m@tt{%
91.population 总体 B^/k`h6J
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ~qIr'?D
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 =LGSywWM9
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 zqBzataR:
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 /J&ks>St
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 `j!_tE`
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 u[oV
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 .wyuB;:
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ~(7ct*U~
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ST;o^\B
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 _:WNk(
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 #TC}paIpj
103.cash receipt 现金收入 )!caOGvhJ
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 WglpWp)
105.bank statement 银行对账单 yn_.
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 -ZyY95E<
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 wG9aX*(n
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 u6Wan*I?
109.storeroom 仓库 >,h{`
110.sale invoice 销售发票 _[-W*,xJ)
111.price list 价目表 Dln1 R[
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 e-[PuJ
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 fOME&$=O
114.purchase requisition 请购单 bN03}&I
115.receiving report 验收报告 x5V))~Ou
116.gross margin 毛利 qvK/}
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 #f HnM+
118.material requisition 领料单 }/,Rp/+7]
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 :Fu7T1
120.bond certificate 债券 IkjJqz
121.stock certificate 股票 Jj5VBI!Ok
122.audit report 审计报告 EWgJ"WT
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123.entity 被审计单位 E^br-{|{
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 I%GQ3D"=
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ZoSyc--Bv
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 0fn*;f8{XJ
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 E_DQ.!U!o
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 c:&8B/
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 B]:|;d
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 /BD'{tZ]Sl
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 i3Bpim.
A (4)account 账户,报表 ",J&UTUh
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 vy{k"W&S
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 wfpl]d!
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 (
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 6vR6=@(`>
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 XWQ `]m)
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 k?TZY|_
A (11)accountant 会计师 x[Hx.G}5+
A (12)accounting 会计 0t}v@-abU
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 F:q8.^HTJ
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 U]_WX(4 @
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 19c_=$mV
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 _aF8Us
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 }+G5i_a
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ,(zV~-:9
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 @ =~k[o
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 UB~-$\.
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 :KA)4[#;W
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 *Egg*2P;"Q
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) b;5j awG
A (24)acquisition 购置 -,T!/E
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 wet[f {c
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 g,!.`[e'ex
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 EU%v
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 s-+-?$K
A (29)advice note 发货通知 C;K+ITlJ
A (30)amortization 摊销 ge.>#1f}
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ]1W xa?
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 VPuR4p.
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 naH(lz|v
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 w0oTV;yh
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ?[m1?
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 PpBptsb^|J
A (37)assets 资产 %;v~MC@
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 58HA*w
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 6w;`A9G[YI
A (40)associated company 联营公司 v
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ;-@
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 X'
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A (43)audit 审计 `[(XZhN
A (44)audit report 审计报告 &Tuj`DL
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 <N$ Hb2b
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 @48!e-W
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Q\
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ~ZSX84~@u
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 8h@L_*Kr
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 }F!Uu
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 O65`KOPn
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 +h+ 7Q'k
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 .'_}:~
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 amC)t8L?
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 U&u6356
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ?HZ^V
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 'u
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 5R~M@
B (59)batch 批量 :??W3
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 .BBJhXtrdu
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 BO7HJF)a
B (62)bill 账单 i
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 YW&K,)L@
B (64)bill of landing 提单 BlU&=;#r5>
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 !E?+1WDS0
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 nb=mY&q}~
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 UCfouQ Cj
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 EYj~Xj8_
B (69)bonus 红利 FI[BZZW
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 +
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ?{aJ#w
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 b3R(O|
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 5;" $X 1{
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 gveJ1P
B (75)budget 预算 Aipm=C8
B (76)budget center 预算中心 0>td[f
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 6Yodx$
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 s9CmR]C
B (79)budget period 预算期间 vVvF e~y]
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 l`N#~<.
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 DMG'8\5C
B (82)burden 制造费用 0m*b9+q
B (83)business center 经营中心 ~ E6e~
B (84)business entity 营业个体 \|QB;7u
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ~nmFZ]y
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 9GCK3
B (87)by-product 副产品 6JZ>&HA
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 9]l I?j]o
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ~&T U
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 G6a 2]
C (91)capital 资本 Y=G`~2Pr=
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 kOD=H-vSi
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ydO+=R0
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C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 R3_OCM_*
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 p@f
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 jGz~}&B
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 iw/~t
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 >xS({1A}
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 sU&v
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ):>?N`{V
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 r1-MO`6
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 \)t//0
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 7<e}5nA/
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率
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C (106)card 记录卡 !`?i>k?Q E
C (107)cash 现金 iu8Q &Us0P
C (108)cash account 现金账户 M KW~rrR
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 .uauSx/#4
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 -F `GZ
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 8=L"rekV_
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 \h#aPG<yo
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 >YWK"~|i~
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 K<5yjG8&
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 .W~XX
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ^P~,bO&H.Z
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 \MRd4vufv
C (118)center 中心 hGV_K" ~I0
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 )e3w-es~4
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 hO$Gx*e$
C (121)cheque 支票 5|~g2Zz{;
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 vFdI?(c-
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 N9G xJ6
C (124)classification 分类 $%bd`d*S
C (125)clock card 工时卡 &t8,326;
C (126)code 代码 d)!'5ZrM
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 GNv{Ij<
C (128)common cost 共同成本 f?/OV *
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 [06m{QJ)1
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Q >[>{N&\
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ]j:k!=Ss?
C (132)concept 概念 #6|ve?`I
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 h.#:7d(g
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 EoPvF`T
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 +ho=0>
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 2c[HA
C (137)consortium 财团 )-5e Iy
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 QnS^ G{
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 5[X%17&t
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ps2j ]g
C (141)contra 抵消 c]x-mj =
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Z ;rM@x
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 5<*ES[S
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 *cWHl@4
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 q>'#; QA
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ej_u):G*
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 JjI1^FRd
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Q3hf =&$
C (149)control 控制 };rp2
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 0'F/z%SMj
C (151)control limits 控制限度 PQlA(v+S
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 &_