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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ;c~cet4
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1.audit 审计 SDu#Yt&mhh
2.attestation 鉴证 3bk|<7tl
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ku$$ 1xq
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 +zXEYc
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 f Vb-$
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 +a-6Q ~
7.compilation 编制 O5$/55PI
8.reliability 可靠性 5`
Te\H
9.relevance 相关性 Bm&kk
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 O"Ku1t!
11.objectivity 客观性 R\o<7g-|
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
.ObZ\.I
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ~U;rw&'H
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 L}@c6fHG
15.recurring audit 连续审计 HGm 3+,
16.the client 委托人 "Rn3lj0
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 %K(<$!
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 nKW*Y}VO
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 GKN%Tv:D_
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 fRg`UI4w}
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Q+4Xs.#
22.expert 专家 T] 2q?;N
23.the board of directors 董事会 $)3%U?AP
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 (Qa/EkE^*w
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 /|xra8?H[
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 $O9^SB
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 :0s]U_h
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 !rqF}d
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ,-7R(iMd
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 8_T6_jL<
31.business risks 经营风险 >3z5ww
32.appropriateness 适当性 R|wGU)KEc'
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 LpR3BP@At
34.management representations 管理层声明 PO6&bIr
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 W 4F \}A
36.audit plan 审计计划 PRz/inru-
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 XC.%za8
38.error 错误 31/Edd"]
39.fraud舞弊 2WU@*%sk"
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 /_`lz^
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 3B1cb[2y
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 fk_o@
G!0
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 BJ% eZ.
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 4;2< ^[M
45.materialiy 重要性 0v9rv.Y
"
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ]Kr
`9r),
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ]c! ;L5
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Mn
)@{^
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ~%YBI9$+
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 YW{C} NA
51.aggregate 总计 ;qrB\j"
52.subsequent events 期后事项 E9~Ghx.
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 9W(dmde>
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 rF]h$Z8o
55.audit risk 审计风险 ~8lwe*lNV
56.detection risk 检查风险 F&&$Qn_+
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 \hB5@e4i2
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ,_Z+8
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 qAw x2fPu
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 .k,kTr$S
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 k{'0[,mx#
62.simall business 小规模企业 0}b
tXh
63.accounting system 会计系统 eut-U/3: #
64.test of control 控制测试 V{JAB]?^
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 j$+nKc$
66.communication 沟通 =5\|[NSK-
67.flow chart 流程图 JU4qzi
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Rz.? i+
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ]C) 4
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 >yULC|'F&~
71.assertions 认定 y3h/IpT
72.esistence 存在 ayiu,DXx
73.occurrence 发生 ~$~5qwl
74.completeness 完整性 mya_4I
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ,lyb!k8
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 X-wf:h?i
77.cutoff 截止 ]w.;4`l*
78.accuracy 准确性 P'`r
79.classification 分类 -]QD|w3dp
80.inspection 检查 ariLG [:X
81.supervision of counting 监盘 -4cXRv]
82.observation 观察 sQ
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83.confirmation 函证 /Z$&pqs!
84.computation 计算 t2lS
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 p>upA)W]
86.vouch 核对 E160A5BTx
87.trace 追查 >"C,@cN}B
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 >k'c'7/
89.error 误差 !P-^O
90.expected error 预期误差 R=|{n'n$0|
91.population 总体 ?O8ViB?2
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ( vca&wI!
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 {HCzp,Y
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 mFi&YpHu3
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 sJDas,7>
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 <"_d]?,
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 f\jLqZY
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 =F@Wgn,
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 {j7uv"|X7
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 |6$p;Aar
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ~x|F)~:0=
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ,]d,-)KX8
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ' hs2RSq
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 t{.8|d@
105.bank statement 银行对账单 @0F3$
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 .dav8n*
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Dp':oJC
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 }&[
109.storeroom 仓库 \Rp-;.I@6
110.sale invoice 销售发票 /
\hzb/
111.price list 价目表 wbst8*$
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 (,8$V\
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 3h *!V6%q
114.purchase requisition 请购单 4B^ZnFJ%m
115.receiving report 验收报告 tfGHea)M
116.gross margin 毛利 $
GTU$4u
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 D`$hPYK|_
118.material requisition 领料单 _iir<}
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
&MCbYph,
120.bond certificate 债券 /%;mqrdk
121.stock certificate 股票 nuw70*ell
122.audit report 审计报告 {PVW D7
123.entity 被审计单位 < Pky9o;
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人
K[!&b0O
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ;u>DNG|.
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 IWY;="
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 6,0_)O}\b
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 5.MGaU^Z$
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 rl#p".4q
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 DKBSFm{~Q
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 iLkZ"X.'|1
A (4)account 账户,报表 yc?a=6q'm
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 <psZQdH
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Ro9tZ'N!S
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 |v({-*7
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ,.}]ut/Tm
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 R~S;sJ& c
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Z7= `VNHc
A (11)accountant 会计师 LILQ\I<<
'
A (12)accounting 会计 (aH'h1,G
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 BS:+~| 3w
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 "C I=`=
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 .8by"?**
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 pLLGus+W
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针
b)e
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 :gep:4&u
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 `1bv@yzq
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Ndi9FD3im
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 1f":HnLRM
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 -De9_0#R
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) U
G~b a
A (24)acquisition 购置 SUU !7Yd|
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 W7 #9jo
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 N-e @j4WU
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Nn T1X;0W
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Bg|5KOnd
A (29)advice note 发货通知 .MP !`
A (30)amortization 摊销 gk0( ANx
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 pUV/Ul]
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 V0P>YQq9s
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 M!REygyx
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 `Ch9~*p
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 d~JKH&x<
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 'a\%L:`
A (37)assets 资产 XYZ4TeW\1
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Fd[z
Dz
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 9Ru8~R/\
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ,#L=v]
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 fvdU`*|n)
-bSSP!f
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 &i$ldR
A (43)audit 审计 e-"nB]n^/
A (44)audit report 审计报告 <U!`J[n%
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Is{KN!Hw
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Ljx(\Cm
A (47)available hours 可用小时 )C(?bR
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ~;#Y9>7\\'
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 8q,6}mV
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 !3*(N8_|#
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 tavpq.0O
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 2gCX}4^3b
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 {ZI)nQ{
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 >VN5`Zlw\C
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 \v.C]{Gzc
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单
]y1OFKYv
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 L>SjllY
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 \<y#R~7s
B (59)batch 批量 _YLfL
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 c0;t4(
&8
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 T`;%TO*Y
B (62)bill 账单 A8oo@z68n>
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 + EGD.S{
B (64)bill of landing 提单 L.jh
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 /o
R<A
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 'Pn3%&O$
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 7:)n$,31FW
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 8p@Piy{
p
B (69)bonus 红利 JAQb{KefdO
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 S/ODqL|
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 :F{:Z*Fi0
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 .2v_H5<
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 5`gQ~
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 a6WI170^1
B (75)budget 预算 bdF.qO9
B (76)budget center 预算中心 <F`>,Pm
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ~,5gUl?Il
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 }DK7'K
B (79)budget period 预算期间 -1UD0(
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 .[3Z1v,
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 qx4I_%
B (82)burden 制造费用 Dm-zMCf}Q
B (83)business center 经营中心 #>mr[
B (84)business entity 营业个体 1M
781
B (85)business unit 经营单位 _PlKhv}
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Db1pW=66:
B (87)by-product 副产品 /5:bvg+
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本
1][S#H/?
C (89)capacity 生产能力 2|}+T6_q
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 b7wvaRe.
C (91)capital 资本 1r]IogI
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 %Cv D-![0
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 D~$r\]av
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 fvF?{k> ~}
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 HLZ;8/|48m
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 aW`Lec{.
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 =yyp?WmC8
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 N,;5{y1;J
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 8@2OJ =`[
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 !=:$lzS^
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 dK2p7xo
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ~?Fp
U
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Ou1JIxZ)|
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 8W#heW\-]
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 jhg;%+KB
C (106)card 记录卡 e[/dv)J
C (107)cash 现金 V*iH}Y?^p
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ,}))u0q+:
C (109)cash book 现金账薄
By9*1H2R
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 e^[H[d.WMC
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 iCcB@GlA
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 0Pe>Es|^A#
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ~;&m*2
|V
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 5wh|=**/
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 thvYL.U:
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ZObhF#Y9
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 nC}6B).el
C (118)center 中心 Tny%7xSx1
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 2U:H545]]
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体
GrAujc
5|
C (121)cheque 支票 frT]5?{
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 0#S W!b|%
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 f1 _<G
C (124)classification 分类 g;8jK8Kh
C (125)clock card 工时卡 $
W9{P;
C (126)code 代码 ^,;z|f'%*
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 m$W <
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ]5$eAYq
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 a8i]]1Blz
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 u(wGl_
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 e*;c(3>(
C (132)concept 概念 B{C??g8/
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 QZ:8+[oy
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 *i- _6s
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 $}=krz:r
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 j/nWb`#y
C (137)consortium 财团 Wr3m
QU
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 N.]qU d
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 \7l-@6'7
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 mqAWL:VvQ7
C (141)contra 抵消 `^FGwx@
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 t$xY #:
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 _;~,Cgfi
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Y))u&*RuT0
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 8rMX9qTO@
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 aP8H`^DFX>
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Rx);7j/5
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 r!HwXeEn/
C (149)control 控制 -"h;uDz|z
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Pp`*]Ib
C (151)control limits 控制限度 #z2rzM@/:
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 "9^j.
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 %d>=+Ds[
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 _&j}<K$-(
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 =RAh|e
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 =}v}my3y"
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划
mi)LP?q
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 M5*{
C (159)corporation 股份公司 5K<5kHpvJ{
C (160)cost 成本 q|v(Edt|_[
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 B]Y}Hu
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 T:IW%?M
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 z(fAnn
T?
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 & M~`:R
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Fx
$Q;H!.
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 )YX 'N<[
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 'C:>UlzLy
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 _=NwQu\_F
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 <0QH<4
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ewfP G,S
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 N^pJS6cJkl
C (172)cost center 成本中心 niqN{
C (173)cost driver 成本动因