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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Q _iO(qu
6
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1.audit 审计 _,74)l1
2.attestation 鉴证 eW'2AT?2H%
3.credibility 可信赖程度 `Mj}md;O"
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 '\#EIG
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 BG&cQr
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Z;Rp+X
7.compilation 编制 {:nQl}
8.reliability 可靠性 -Ng'<7
9.relevance 相关性 o PKr*
`'
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 5+Mdh`
11.objectivity 客观性 t>)45<PEw
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 BI?@1q}:
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 1SIq[1
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 pE.PX
8
15.recurring audit 连续审计 va|*c22;|
16.the client 委托人 ?|{XZQ~
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 "[p@tc?5
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 .9[45][FK
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 <+#oBN
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 8
e~|.wOL
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 h&3YGCl
22.expert 专家 S/ywA9~3Q
23.the board of directors 董事会 )}%O>%
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 AwUi+|7r])
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 =,!\~`^
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 HS>f1
!
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 1_'? JfY-
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 RR;AJ8wd
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 DciwQcG
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 (UCK;k
31.business risks 经营风险 ^vs=f95
32.appropriateness 适当性 -
m=
8&B
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 cV{%^0?D
34.management representations 管理层声明 AGP("U'u
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ^I6^g
36.audit plan 审计计划 22P$ ~ch
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 `~UZU@/x
38.error 错误
>YtdA
39.fraud舞弊 . v@>JZC
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 {4aWR><
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 i JxQB\x
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ,bE$| x'
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 2g9G{~,@g
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 +y2[msBs
45.materialiy 重要性 8.=\GV
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 hd V1nS$
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 V}o n|A
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 XNM
a0
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 !
Z`0(d
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 \o-&f:
51.aggregate 总计 [
=x s4=
52.subsequent events 期后事项 I
V%VU
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ajRSMcKb7i
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 am_gH
55.audit risk 审计风险 MF3b{|Z
56.detection risk 检查风险 SQ,?N
XZ
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Uawpfgc}
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 l JP1XzN_
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 . #Z+Z
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 (C]
SH\
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 _{vkX<s
62.simall business 小规模企业 I-]>d;4.
63.accounting system 会计系统 YJS{
i
64.test of control 控制测试 e7fiGl
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 c H-@V<
66.communication 沟通 ,
$Qo =
67.flow chart 流程图 *tOG*hwdT
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 6<,dRn
69.audit evidence 审计证据 rdnno
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Kz<@x`0
71.assertions 认定 X1[CX&Am
72.esistence 存在 iz(u=/*\
73.occurrence 发生 /<CS
VJ_r
74.completeness 完整性 ]W0EVf=,k
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 _mS!XF~`P
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 b5IA"w
77.cutoff 截止 b96%"
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78.accuracy 准确性 <D&)OxEn\
79.classification 分类 +(O~]Q-Ez
80.inspection 检查 OX%MP!#KU
81.supervision of counting 监盘 xt'tL:d
82.observation 观察 D47
R
83.confirmation 函证 "x941}
84.computation 计算 w#JJXXQI
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 aw?=hXR!
86.vouch 核对 Zn,>]X
87.trace 追查 U7xmC
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 !/ y!QXj
89.error 误差 iyVB3:M
90.expected error 预期误差 'sp-%YlM -
91.population 总体 4`
Nt{
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 V Km!Ri$
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ?6c-7QV
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 sC00un%
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 d0hhMx6$
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 S1 _6C:^k
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 wdzOFDA
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ]fnnZ
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 )CI1
;
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 (vR 9H(#
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 :RSz4
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 VN4yn| f/
103.cash receipt 现金收入 &`Y!;@K9W#
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Vh3Ijn
105.bank statement 银行对账单 H7+Xs%
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 (nW67YTr
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 w(L>#?
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 *xf ._~E
109.storeroom 仓库 %puLr'Y
110.sale invoice 销售发票 V&soN:HS
111.price list 价目表 H?}[r)|(3i
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 V~G
Wl1#7
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 J68j=`Y
114.purchase requisition 请购单 %2'A
pp
115.receiving report 验收报告 >$gG/WD?KR
116.gross margin 毛利 O_$dI*RK
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ^^i6|l1
118.material requisition 领料单 |vte=)%
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ERUt'1F?]
120.bond certificate 债券 K.C>
a:J
121.stock certificate 股票
s6
( z
122.audit report 审计报告 ~mV"i7VX
123.entity 被审计单位 +u@aJ_^
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 sGY_{CZ:
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 o
sbHs$C
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
A>VI{
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 71#I5*8
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 )oo~m\`
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 |6J ?8y
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 q,<[hBri-
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 GZ!|}$8
A (4)account 账户,报表 &m3.h!dq
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 |VOg\[f
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 l=`L7| ^/d
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 z^o 1GY
A (8)account sale 承销清单 VS#wl|b8
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 D0Z\Vvy
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 tC8(XMVx
A (11)accountant 会计师 O<9~Kgd8h
A (12)accounting 会计 /|{,sWf2
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 d lH$yub
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 d
{lP
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 B bhfG64
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Y9SGRV(
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 78n=nHS
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 J MX6yV
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 t<uYM
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 t{!
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 jD)
{I
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 [\)oo
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) #gQF'
A (24)acquisition 购置 |sqZ $Mu
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 )g|
BMmB
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 OwzJO
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 dNY"]b
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 'f8(#n=6qP
A (29)advice note 发货通知 2.}R
A (30)amortization 摊销 t^=U*~
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 fnz
y5+9"
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 VvByHcLv
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 oC*ees
g_
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 %kf>&b,Mi
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ,Y_{L|:w
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 fi PIAT}
A (37)assets 资产 W!$zXwY}(
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 BOlAm*tFt
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 @mw "W{
A (40)associated company 联营公司 (J$\-a7<f
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 /rB{[zk
RR1A65B
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Hyk'c't_O
A (43)audit 审计 4}v@C|.p
A (44)audit report 审计报告 |wxGpBau
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 7&}P{<}o^
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 h4&;?T S
A (47)available hours 可用小时 c"YXxAJ
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 -ML6d&cm
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 }`/gX=91
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 :@
uIxa$[
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 KcGsMPJ
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 )\/
=M*
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 hPm>tV2X
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 @`u?bnx]e
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 }m]q}r
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 hi{%pi&!T
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 7D" %%|:
h
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 =?}twC$
B (59)batch 批量 :LJ7ru2
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Y,z??bm~J
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 4k}e28
B (62)bill 账单 d<p 2/aA
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ?v]-^X=&
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ;Kxbg>U
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 i`U:gw
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 c|p,/L09L
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 hAR?
t5c
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ZwI
1* f
B (69)bonus 红利 -mNQ;zI1
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 dZ2%S''\
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 D=?{8 'R'
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Eyh|a.)-
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ~GB=Nz
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 F%.xuL W
B (75)budget 预算 oVkq2
B (76)budget center 预算中心 0`hwmDiB"
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 X33v:9=
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 S0w> hr
B (79)budget period 预算期间 'UwI*EW2S
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 WnxEu3U
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 3><u*0qe%I
B (82)burden 制造费用 ,TC~~EWq
B (83)business center 经营中心 y).P=z
B (84)business entity 营业个体 =v-2@=NJ`K
B (85)business unit 经营单位 a<Uqyilm
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 q=c/B(II!
B (87)by-product 副产品 a0_(eO-S
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 66:ALFwd7
C (89)capacity 生产能力 <+E%E4
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 )q^ Bj$
C (91)capital 资本 9BON.` |_
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 -zfoRU v
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 :X>DkRP
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 sOC&Q&eg
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 L'kq>1QW
f
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 KsdG(.I+ek
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 QXQ
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 r'aY2n^O
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 uDG+SdyN@
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 2"/yEg*=
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 *3Nn
+T
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 H~9=&p[Q
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 T!^Mvat
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 A3UQJ
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 _vrWj<wyf
C (106)card 记录卡 'Ji+c
C (107)cash 现金 [8]m8=n
C (108)cash account 现金账户 MV936
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 jXIEp01
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 =HE
m)
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 n6f3H\/P&
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 4#rAm"H
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Eb@MfL
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ?SX_gY
e9
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 m^tNqJs8
C (116)cash limit 现金限额
sbla`6Fb
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 {+=i?
C (118)center 中心 0n5UKtB
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 a-PGW2G
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 6E+=Xi
C (121)cheque 支票 ,P@QxnQ
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 YNM\pX'
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 S}gD,7@
C (124)classification 分类 0xBY(#;Q
C (125)clock card 工时卡 (!n-Age
C (126)code 代码 `Cj,HI_/*
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 6FjVmje
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ,OB&nN t>
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 G%OpO.Wf
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 /=M.-MU2
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 1URsHV!xcM
C (132)concept 概念 4(m3c<'P
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 @3 "DBJ
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 (46U|P(v
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 s1=
u{ET
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 \X opU"
C (137)consortium 财团 l$`G:%qHj
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Q-Y@)Mf~?0
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ~7BX@?
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产
rk|a'&
C (141)contra 抵消 -s~p}CQ.
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Kq6qXc\x
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 AIfk"2
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 n
O
[QcOf
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 &
=sa yP
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 }rxFS
<j
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Na;t#,
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ^V,@=QL3U
C (149)control 控制 :eLLDp<
C (150)control account 控制帐户 h>Rpb#]
C (151)control limits 控制限度 R7t
bxC
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 =0Y'f](2eW
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 zf")|9j
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 EQ~I'#m7
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 d.1Q~&`
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 bgXc_>T6_y
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 {q2<KRU2+#
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ^ N_`^m
C (159)corporation 股份公司 B2"+Hwbk
C (160)cost 成本 /
GZV_H%v
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 :\T_'Shq
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 %w%zv2d
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 WFks|D:sB
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Ua!Odju*w
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 v_.j/2U
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 b6$4Ul-.
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Xa6qvg7/
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 dW6Q)Rfi
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 '|+=B u
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ,DQ
>&_DK
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 B
C&^]M
C (172)cost center 成本中心 {kv4g\a;
C (173)cost driver 成本动因