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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 2`-Bs
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1.audit 审计 }-2|XD%]
2.attestation 鉴证 s#GLJl\E_P
3.credibility 可信赖程度 HVAYPerH
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 nr#|b`J]
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 hqdDm
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ;F Eqe49
7.compilation 编制 2&5K.Ui%
8.reliability 可靠性 eJX#@`K
9.relevance 相关性 t#yuOUg
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 QsW/X0YBv
11.objectivity 客观性 L RF103nw
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Xwtqi@zlE
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 2A!FDr~cdT
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 8?C5L8)
15.recurring audit 连续审计 vKR[&K{Z|
16.the client 委托人 *K;~!P
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 !Z6{9sKR=]
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ss-D(K"
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 8cQ'dL`(
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 t`QENXA}
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 %jM,W}2
22.expert 专家 *lb<$E]="!
23.the board of directors 董事会 :zR!/5
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 K>
e7pu
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 z?//rXuO
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 T]$U""
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Vw"\{`
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 WF"k[2
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 A2Tw<&Tw(
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 wyG;8I
31.business risks 经营风险 PI<vxjOK`
32.appropriateness 适当性 I}Q2Vu<
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 :@&/kyGH
34.management representations 管理层声明 Q@H V- (A
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 c[e}w+uB
36.audit plan 审计计划 tnIX:6
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 -$@h1Y
38.error 错误 .|=\z9_7S8
39.fraud舞弊 xezcAwW
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 \j.:3Xr
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 }1xo-mUg,
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 A)KZ
a"EX
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 =w^M{W.w
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 mVmGg
,
45.materialiy 重要性 "w_aM7x_
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 H[|~/0?K
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ~{gqs
uCCL
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 A\;U3Zu
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 4.(4x&
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 uIrG* K
51.aggregate 总计 LHmZxi?
52.subsequent events 期后事项 *$*ce|V5
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 SY8C4vb'h
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 'm9` 12H
55.audit risk 审计风险 "ITIhnE
56.detection risk 检查风险 nF/OPd
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 )CyS#j#=
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 r%N)bNk~
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 FgI3
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 =":,.Ttq41
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Sx\]!B@DSu
62.simall business 小规模企业 Np)lIGE
63.accounting system 会计系统 ]{L jRSV
64.test of control 控制测试 RGX=)
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 }&3~|kP~O
66.communication 沟通 |D.ND%K&
67.flow chart 流程图 D3A/l
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 rN{ c7/|
69.audit evidence 审计证据 kNL\m[W8$
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 fn!KQ
`,#
71.assertions 认定 39jG8zr=Z[
72.esistence 存在 .[ mRM
73.occurrence 发生 Ca3~/K
rM
74.completeness 完整性 PxE3K-S)G
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 lHIM}~#;nd
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 uwBiW
77.cutoff 截止 E~:x(5'%d
78.accuracy 准确性 abEmRJTmW
79.classification 分类 ]+$?u&0?w
80.inspection 检查 '%`:+]!
81.supervision of counting 监盘 6`-jPR
82.observation 观察 w`=\5Oa .G
83.confirmation 函证 2Hv+W-6v
84.computation 计算 2:=
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 <^uBoKB/f
86.vouch 核对 ],v=]+R
87.trace 追查 RX5dO%
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 YnP5i#"
89.error 误差 4H<lm*!^
90.expected error 预期误差 v9->nVc-
91.population 总体 FsryEHz
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 +t;7tQDVB
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 \^%}M!tan
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 u~-8d;+?y
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 $tS}LN_!
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 NgCvVWto
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 &!
?eL
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 `~`k_7t.
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 AzxXB
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 C>w|a
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 alvrh'51
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 {.\TtE
103.cash receipt 现金收入 &JI8]JmU)
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 b>N8F^}~O
105.bank statement 银行对账单 1y4
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Ue~CwFOc
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 #
4PVVu<
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 IobD3:D8W
109.storeroom 仓库 `^y7f
110.sale invoice 销售发票 `$C
n~dT
111.price list 价目表 Z/;aT -N
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 f`=-US
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 u-5{U
-^_
114.purchase requisition 请购单 b%/ 1$>_
115.receiving report 验收报告 {,~3.5u
116.gross margin 毛利 Oo%d]8W
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 w)Qp?k
d
118.material requisition 领料单 KyQX!,rV
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 qm o9G
120.bond certificate 债券 ^M>P:~
121.stock certificate 股票 NPe%F+X
122.audit report 审计报告 ~La>?:g <+
123.entity 被审计单位 "!%l/_p?
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 W1=H8O
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 2V;PYI
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 :A'y+MnK<
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ;VO:ph4Aj
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 %Q dn
[mGLcg6Fw
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 KNIn:K^/
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 QW(Mz Hg
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 8q}q{8
A (4)account 账户,报表 vTzlwK\#1
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 X*@dj_,
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 RuV
GG)
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ` v@m-j6
A (8)account sale 承销清单 hNmJ!Uo
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 (c
&mCJN
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 tHwMX1 IG
A (11)accountant 会计师 VZmLS 4E
A (12)accounting 会计 +s DV~\Vu
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 JHTSU
q
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 czRFMYE
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 76h ,]xi
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 (S\[Y9
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 wyO4Y
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 $6iX
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 D2B%0sfl~
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 FSW_<%
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 )ea>%
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 [;),\\u,d
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) f5VLw`m}.8
A (24)acquisition 购置 jQ^|3#L\
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ~;{;,8!)
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ]R f[y
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 iN8zo:&Z
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 'XP7"
N47O
A (29)advice note 发货通知 V7fq4O^:
A (30)amortization 摊销 DKJmTH]rUg
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 A1>OY^p3%
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 B; h"lv
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表
>rKIG~P_
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ]tRu2Ygf
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 G[I"8iS,
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 =Qj{T
A (37)assets 资产 %oa-WmWm
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 |AU~_{H
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 k],Q9
A (40)associated company 联营公司 HjD8u`qQ
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 W^LY'ypT
Tc`=f'pP)4
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Ep3N&Imp
A (43)audit 审计 J({Xg?
A (44)audit report 审计报告 " h~Z
u
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ']z{{UNUN
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 jrr*!^4|
A (47)available hours 可用小时
mt p+rr
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 -g Sa_8R
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 D_^
nI:
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 gANuBWh8T
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Z<y I\1
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率
zC@o
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 <~'"<HwtK
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 `WFw3TI
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表
Tc
&z:
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 tla
5B_
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 sF?TmBQ*
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 {e9@-
B (59)batch 批量 YPK(be_|I
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Gm.T;fc:
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 L<-_1!wh
B (62)bill 账单 BBRR)
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ]kRfB:4ED
B (64)bill of landing 提单 {9;CNsd
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 _w(7u(Z
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 BsqP?/
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 i8[t=6Rm@
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 [-k
B (69)bonus 红利 ~f1%8z
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 {V$|3m>:*
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 }`QUHIF
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ag#S6E^%S
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 )Y6 +
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 R_ ,U Mt
B (75)budget 预算 m}aB?+i
B (76)budget center 预算中心 kmsb hYM)
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 aa?b`[Xa
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 aS{n8P6vW
B (79)budget period 预算期间 AJ?r,!)
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 EZy)A$|
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ]J}
B (82)burden 制造费用
bv9i*]
B (83)business center 经营中心 (Hz^)5(~
B (84)business entity 营业个体 \y)rt )
B (85)business unit 经营单位 +[A QUc
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 4Lh!8g=/
B (87)by-product 副产品 k_qd|
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 }=UHbU.n~!
C (89)capacity 生产能力 6]_pIf
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 t?ZI".>
C (91)capital 资本 c~$)UND^
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 djQH1^(IU
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 dTC7Fm
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 gsvuE
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 z(e xA
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 f/NH:1)y
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ?WUA`/[z
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 tl4V7!U@^z
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 1onM j
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 *,)Md[
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 FLCexlv^
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 UcDS9f_87
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 N
P#w+Qw
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 !t%j?\f
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 _AYK435>N
C (106)card 记录卡 P
*Uwg&Qz)
C (107)cash 现金 ;|5F[
C (108)cash account 现金账户 el<s8:lA
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ooL!TSGD
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 mpEK (p
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ^qvbqfh
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 r
CHl?J
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 } FlT%>Gw
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 [0[i5'K:
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 s1$nvTzBr
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 |y#
Jx
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 vnt%XU,,Y
C (118)center 中心 Mzw<{*:r
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 fZzoAzfv2
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ks qQM
C (121)cheque 支票 | '8Nh
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ]z;I_-
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 18d4fR
C (124)classification 分类 g i-$ZFzB
C (125)clock card 工时卡 R)(T^V`{
C (126)code 代码 IH&|Tcf\
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Rz:]\jcIT/
C (128)common cost 共同成本 sPQQ"|wU
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 K Hu+9eX
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 LTCb@L{^i
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 bMu+TgAT,
C (132)concept 概念 Y%aCMP9j~9
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 =sU<S,a*
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 o5O#vW2Il&
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 !cLo>,4
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 9Cp-qA%t
C (137)consortium 财团 [z\$?VJspQ
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 q=m'^
,gPS
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Zw9FJ/Zn@
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 8)3*6+D
C (141)contra 抵消 HTS0
s\R$
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Hqx-~hQO
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 P{jbl!UD7
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 E \EsWb
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 #&k5
d:
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 "ycJ:Xv49
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率
@4#c&h3
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 RFc v^Xf
C (149)control 控制 (Q!}9K3
C (150)control account 控制帐户 cn3
\kT*
C (151)control limits 控制限度 w<3#1/g!2B
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 o4,6.1}
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 D|p9qe5%
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 I)[DTCJ~
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款
(@VMH !3
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 +Q)XH>jh
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ,HV(l+k {|
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 P=Jo+4O
C (159)corporation 股份公司 n\'4
C (160)cost 成本 H;LViP2K*
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ?4&e;83_#y
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 U&OJXJdj
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Bahm]2
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 pRpBhm;iJ
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 hH3RP{'=
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ^|(LAjet
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 5m 4P\y^a
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 {duz\k2
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 pa3{8x{9m
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 <2x^slx)?
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 n'LrQU
C (172)cost center 成本中心 *#|&JIEsi
C (173)cost driver 成本动因