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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Em(&cra
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1.audit 审计 P
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2.attestation 鉴证 ne~=^IRB
3.credibility 可信赖程度 #RyX}t X,
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ^hMJNy&R
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 0U
d.u
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 m$w'`[H
7.compilation 编制 2a\?Q|1C
8.reliability 可靠性 3T<aGW1
9.relevance 相关性 l9zkx'xt.-
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 *h H\H
11.objectivity 客观性 03{
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 &idPO{G
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Kt 0
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 O< \i{4}}
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Bq20U:f
16.the client 委托人 (b]r_|'
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 7e`ylnP!
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ~S$\ PG4
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ;QiSz=DyA
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 RT
E
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 *[QFIDn:
22.expert 专家 /c>@^
23.the board of directors 董事会 '5*8'.4Sy
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 3Dm`8Xt
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 1&wI*4
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 p ow.@
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 @5C!
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ]W7e2:Hra
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 {e1akg.
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 j3J\%7^i
31.business risks 经营风险 LXGlG
32.appropriateness 适当性 %]iDhXLr
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 7a<-}>sU
34.management representations 管理层声明 E &wz0d;gf
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 $z"1&y)
36.audit plan 审计计划 MoFAQe
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Y[8GoqE|
38.error 错误 Avc9W[4
39.fraud舞弊 ISbhC!59
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 1
po.Cmx
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 d7*fP S
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 B9&$sTAB
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Ul/Uk n$
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 'H]&$AZ;@
45.materialiy 重要性 VY@6!9G
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 m"r
=p
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 &azy1.i~
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Q8~|0X\.g
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 qoo+=eh!
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 -%g$~MZ?'
51.aggregate 总计 DUAI
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ):c)$$dn
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Hkv4^|
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 [
|&V$
55.audit risk 审计风险 wUj#ACqB
56.detection risk 检查风险 }C<<l5/ z
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 {?zBc E:
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 65>1f
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Q ,`:RF3
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 0?{Y6:d+
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 LO&/U4:
62.simall business 小规模企业 REj<2Lo
63.accounting system 会计系统 &Oxf^x["]
64.test of control 控制测试 9r e
fv
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 GgNqc i,
66.communication 沟通 [\rnJ
lE
67.flow chart 流程图 FD+y?U
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ma%PVz`I;9
69.audit evidence 审计证据 `>
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 sb3k? q
71.assertions 认定 TGxmc37?
72.esistence 存在 \%!
t2=J
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73.occurrence 发生 QR#L1+Hn
74.completeness 完整性 uDWxIP,m
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 &>T7]])
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 :Nt_LsH
77.cutoff 截止 q5UD!&W
78.accuracy 准确性 W|yFjE&dr
79.classification 分类 +pefk+
80.inspection 检查 {j!jm5
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ;L{#TC(]J]
82.observation 观察 ,2R7AHk
83.confirmation 函证 @N% /v*
84.computation 计算 yG ,oSp|
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 G)S(a4
86.vouch 核对 ;GjZvo
87.trace 追查 jMP!/t
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ,+Bp>=pvs
89.error 误差 Bw`7ND}&
90.expected error 预期误差 '20
S oVp
91.population 总体 0YApaL+jt
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 f0h^ULd
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 v[*&@aW0n
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 6iZ:0y0t+6
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 3%NbT
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 `-J$7)d@
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ^G*zFqa+`
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 7F;dLd'
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 nB+UxU@
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 A{QXzoWkg0
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 !idQ-&
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 - UMPt"o
103.cash receipt 现金收入 -{=c T?"+
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 uK_R#^
105.bank statement 银行对账单 M#U #I:z%
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 #zL0P>P'a
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 waYH_)Zx
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Vo; B#lK
109.storeroom 仓库 O*:8gu'Y2
110.sale invoice 销售发票 n1mqe*Mvs/
111.price list 价目表 d
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 %{sL/H_
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 3ZhB
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 iax6o+OG|
115.receiving report 验收报告 8!!iwmH{
116.gross margin 毛利 KXS{@/"-B
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 .Y^UPxf@
118.material requisition 领料单 yOQEF\
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 `O'@TrI
120.bond certificate 债券 ?u)[xEx6}+
121.stock certificate 股票 -j<g}IG
122.audit report 审计报告 !K~L&.\T
123.entity 被审计单位 Og8'K=O#
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 >.fN@8[
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ENEn Hu^
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 |9D;2N(&!
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 49
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 2 ~zo)G0
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 9tt0_*UX
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Z#i5=,Bk
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 FX6*`
A (4)account 账户,报表 jcu
C2t
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 #G/
_FRo`
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 j+E[[
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 jxt^d
A (8)account sale 承销清单 :6
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 !8
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 c[DC
A (11)accountant 会计师 @NY$.K#]
A (12)accounting 会计 qUMM}ls
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 }"{NW!RfP
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 >h+G$&8[y
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 >~% _U+6
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ;?A?1q8*
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 m&h5u,
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 o (OC3
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ~H0WHqcy
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 d:x=g i!
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 B 3Yj
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 BWz7m9T
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ,iUYsY
A (24)acquisition 购置 dE_I=v
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 9kkYD
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 09RJc3XE9
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ~
3HI;
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ?b&~(,A{
A (29)advice note 发货通知 4*<27
A (30)amortization 摊销 6}vPwI
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 #&hu-gMV
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 m9Z 3q ;
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 P]pVYX#m
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 gXR1nnK
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 L'>t:^QTh
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 cX64 X
A (37)assets 资产 7;_./c_@
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 CDz-IQi
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ^<@9ph
A (40)associated company 联营公司 wN])"bmB
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 $g|/.XH%
o~Im5j],*
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 #\&jM
-.-
A (43)audit 审计 )eFq0+6*)
A (44)audit report 审计报告 IX /r
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 z]NN ^pIa
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 6^L4wd7)
A (47)available hours 可用小时 =a_B' ^`L
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 F?LTWm
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 pGy]t
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 O1nfz> L`
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ^[d|^fRH Q
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 C?FUc cI
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Ef;OrE""
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 |<@X* #X5
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 X3KPN
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ?hu$
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 | Wrf|%p
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 o
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B (59)batch 批量 _Z:WgO].
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 (i,TxjS'od
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 rZ~.tT|(
B (62)bill 账单 )ow|n^D($M
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Um
k9
B (64)bill of landing 提单 CapWn~*g
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 1or4s{bmo
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 cTKj1)!z?X
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 %} _{_Z
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 %2<G3]6^U
B (69)bonus 红利 0ih=<@1 K
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 [Hn4&PET
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 xQ
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 N1RZ
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 G<C[A
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间
Tsez&R$k
B (75)budget 预算 0
R,?$qM\
B (76)budget center 预算中心 -Fodqq@,
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 +jFcq:`#UG
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 zR'lQ<u
B (79)budget period 预算期间 bBkF,`/f$
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 9L}=xX`>?
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ?~e 8:/@
B (82)burden 制造费用 Uk u~"OGC
B (83)business center 经营中心 9S0I<<m
B (84)business entity 营业个体 kzhncku
B (85)business unit 经营单位 t)n!];
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ]7C=.'Y
B (87)by-product 副产品 -.|V S|y
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 aC
lXg-
C (89)capacity 生产能力 n"dC]&G'
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 -hf)%o$
C (91)capital 资本 k0{5)Su"xr
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 [YY[E 7
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ^+zF;Q'
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 d v@B-l;
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Z8P{Cr~U9
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 vdloh ,
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 zg!;g`Z@S
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 6,sZo!G
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 GJ=<~S"
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 qALlMj--m
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 LL+ROX^M
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 )miY>7K
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 2T &<jt
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 YFD'&N,sx
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率
Lrgv:n
C (106)card 记录卡 T|NNd1>
C (107)cash 现金 3jIi$X06
C (108)cash account 现金账户 #pbPaRJL(
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 i
N0gvjZ
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 q;a`*gX^
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 j?ihUNY!+
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 C2;qSKG3{m
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 "q(#,,_
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 W$7
db%qFx
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 OPR+K ?
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 jk2h"):B>
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 .
KJEA#
C (118)center 中心 wt4uzg8
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 P g.PD,&U
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体
H
C (121)cheque 支票 .7TQae%
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 |ahleu
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 p#W[he
C (124)classification 分类 0x!XE|7I
C (125)clock card 工时卡 0[@9f1Nk4
C (126)code 代码 TN}YRXtW+
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 76
a+|TzR
C (128)common cost 共同成本 eOa:%{Kj
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 [
$_d|Z
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 60P^aj$V
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 F23/|q{{
C (132)concept 概念 J&w%lYiu5
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 2Q`@lTUv
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 JX,&im*BG
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 >
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 r-
0BLq]~{
C (137)consortium 财团 Ml)~%ZbF
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 OI"vC1.5
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 <:)T7yVq
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 w4U]lg<}E
C (141)contra 抵消 l
\7N R
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 qepsR/0M
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 +v:t
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 v]|^.x:
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 :nYl]Rm
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 6Clxe Lk
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Mi&,64<
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 %m]9";
C (149)control 控制 ]Ln2|$R
C (150)control account 控制帐户 :IDD(<^9
C (151)control limits 控制限度 EzOO6
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 DytH} U"
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 +HNY!fv9
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 f^il|Obzl
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ;:Q 5?zM
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 zRPX
mu{t
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 MVU5+wX
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 /v"u4Ipj
C (159)corporation 股份公司 =vLeOX
C (160)cost 成本 ?ihkV?;)
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 8qL*Nf
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 UA$
XjP
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 &gxRw l
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 #4"(M9kf
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 @O9.~6
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 GFasGHAw
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 8X`iMFa.P
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 hXdc5 ?i?
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 @.ebQR-:H
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ,<n >g;
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 DK 4 8
C (172)cost center 成本中心 s 7re
C (173)cost driver 成本动因