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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 a02@CsH
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1.audit 审计 +]*4!4MK6
2.attestation 鉴证 'Pk (
1:
3.credibility 可信赖程度 id8a#&t]
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 yf(VwU,
x
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ]e@'9`G-'
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 T52A}vf4
7.compilation 编制 YQxVeS(
8.reliability 可靠性 s"#>Xc
9.relevance 相关性 -bdF=
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 cd)yj&:?Bt
11.objectivity 客观性 6":=p:PT.
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 SxcNr5F
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 m!L&_Z|j
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 c7.%Bn,
15.recurring audit 连续审计 e
L[BH8l
16.the client 委托人 [vV]lWOp'
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 jXB<"bw
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 A6YkoYgC
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 jk,:IG
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 (E )@@p7,:
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 P#]%C
22.expert 专家 ,{MA90!
23.the board of directors 董事会 V6)\;c
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 [GJ_]w^}j
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 :
&>PN,q>
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 3Z;`n,g
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 }"BXqh"\`
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 *oqQ=#\
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 i7v> 9p7
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 9E~=/Q=
31.business risks 经营风险 >/k[6r5
32.appropriateness 适当性 >u?
pq6;
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Cg^=&1|
34.management representations 管理层声明 BWV)>
-V
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 AAUFX/}8P
36.audit plan 审计计划 T!u&r
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 B%QvFxZz
38.error 错误 6O uB}*
39.fraud舞弊 ~'k.'O{
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 D&KRJQ/
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 *o <S{
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ]JF>a_2wG
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 /@-!JF#g
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Q]wM WV
45.materialiy 重要性 &g%9$*gmT
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Y@N-q
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 p(o"K@I
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 T9N][5 \
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 g.$a]pZz
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 {2QCdj46
51.aggregate 总计 _dCdyf
52.subsequent events 期后事项 }wZ9#Ll
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 FY1
>{Bn
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 0<Q['l4Ar
55.audit risk 审计风险 ?T]3I.3
2^
56.detection risk 检查风险 w@,Yj#_9cx
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 MHNuA,cz
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ^ z!g3
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 6 z(7l
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 G+&ug`0]5
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
}Fs;sfH
62.simall business 小规模企业 u*LMpTnn
63.accounting system 会计系统 L[;U
Z)V@
64.test of control 控制测试 ,`kag~bZ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 !0i6:2nw
66.communication 沟通 ?Vg251-H
67.flow chart 流程图 mcbvB5U
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ,=!_7'm
69.audit evidence 审计证据 |hHj7X<?k
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 U4`6S43ki
71.assertions 认定 xv|?;Zf6w
72.esistence 存在 v;_m1UpuW
73.occurrence 发生 =
cQK^$6(
74.completeness 完整性 v__n>*x
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 REqQJ7a/
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 I_ O8 9Sgn
77.cutoff 截止 E<6Fjy
78.accuracy 准确性 cP8g.+
79.classification 分类 $aIq>vJO9
80.inspection 检查 !j8.JP}!)
81.supervision of counting 监盘 (@wgNA-P
82.observation 观察 o_=t9\:
83.confirmation 函证 b2rlj6d
84.computation 计算 ?w/i;pp<,
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 K,B qVu
86.vouch 核对 +r8:t5:/I
87.trace 追查 w4I&SLm-b
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 \m Gx-g6
89.error 误差 aYy+iP'$
90.expected error 预期误差 {nQ?+o3
91.population 总体 8kn> ?
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 YF)uAJ Ak
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 5t('H`,2
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 tNk.|}
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 >aw`kr
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 jg)+]r/hS
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 4\?
z^^
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Ui:WbH<b{
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 `LroH>_
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 0Wd2Z-I
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 z?Hi
u6c-
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 5f#N$mh
103.cash receipt 现金收入 @la/sd4`
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ,1|Qm8O
105.bank statement 银行对账单 p"'knZG
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 3haR/YN
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 V=
wWY*C
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Chso]N.1
109.storeroom 仓库 ~-J!WC==U
110.sale invoice 销售发票 W{@,DQ
111.price list 价目表 P0 4Q_A
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 )c6t`SBwi
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 5u5-:#sLy
114.purchase requisition 请购单 $V/Hr/0
115.receiving report 验收报告 Yo-$Z-ud
116.gross margin 毛利 eE=}^6)(*
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 v~B
"Il
118.material requisition 领料单 ffH]`N
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 s@$SM,tnn
120.bond certificate 债券 " z8iuF
121.stock certificate 股票 `T#Jiq E
122.audit report 审计报告 a62'\wF>D
123.entity 被审计单位 +hZ{/
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 /s~(? =qYH
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 G~ONHXL
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 |XrGf2P9u
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 !_
P-?u
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Jc=~BT_G
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Jx+e_k$gHO
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 |a|##/
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ;t xW\iy%Z
A (4)account 账户,报表 j
9sLR
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 &Hj1jM'
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 t&>eZ"
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 eWk
W,a
A (8)account sale 承销清单 w3>.d(Q
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 7`P1=`..
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 oC
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A (11)accountant 会计师 IW>\\&pJ
A (12)accounting 会计 Io*
mFa?
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 (?vKe5
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 0l'"idra
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 _(_U=
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 aYmN'
POi
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 9O{b8=\}
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 D,,$
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 C"cBlru8B
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 na`8ulN_
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 lHc|:vG?
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 E]&tgZO
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) (L
8V)1N
A (24)acquisition 购置 8b|m6 6#|
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 '-2|GX_
o
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 +01bjM6F_1
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 5uAUi=XA>S
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 jQX9KwSP
A (29)advice note 发货通知 )J(@e4;Rv
A (30)amortization 摊销 #W2#'J:l
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 KkPr08
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ,AuejMd
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 q+1SU6x'm
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 [E:-$R
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 |QO)xEn~
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 feA(Rj
A (37)assets 资产 eCy]ugsi%
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 15Vo_
wD<y
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 )%Lgo${[;
A (40)associated company 联营公司 K-6+fgeB
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 2O+fjs
"*oN~&flc
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 `XK+Y
A (43)audit 审计 [h@MA|
A (44)audit report 审计报告 rCn"{.rI
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ;_D5]kl`
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 12 S[m~L%
A (47)available hours 可用小时 e=4k|8 G
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 wg{Y6XyH
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 B[{Ie
G'
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Jo9!:2?
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 :qxd
s>Xm
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 kOLS<>.
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 idGhWV'
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 H\RuYCn2G
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 !k0t
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 zE_t(B(Q
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 -^<`v{}
Dn
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 w*qmC<D$A
B (59)batch 批量 SO}en[()O
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 bl-t>aO*.V
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 5c+7c@.
B (62)bill 账单 8+U':xR
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 /u N3"m5i
B (64)bill of landing 提单 0ZpWfL
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 o](nK5?
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 K$Yc!4M
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ' $5o5\
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ?Ulc`-d
B (69)bonus 红利 sAKQ.8$h*
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 pgU4>tyD
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Q=cbHDB
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图
G##^xFx
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 `Ef&h V
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Gj(UA1~1
B (75)budget 预算 D[iIj_CKQ
B (76)budget center 预算中心 hR3Pa'/i
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 (!&g (l;
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 wJF Fg :
B (79)budget period 预算期间 S&m5]h!D
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ?FRQ!R
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 kzcD}?mSS
B (82)burden 制造费用 tf@x}
B (83)business center 经营中心 NurbioFL
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ^Wz3 q-^
B (85)business unit 经营单位 q{t"=@lX01
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Lu?)Rya
B (87)by-product 副产品 vXi}B
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 !saKAb}d7H
C (89)capacity 生产能力 *cn#W]AE
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 |Zo_x}0
C (91)capital 资本 `[J(au$z
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 3tTz$$-#
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ^. i;,
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 P!)k 4n
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 %C8fv|@:f
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 TAu*lL(F
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 .DkDMg1US
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 4c_F>Jw[
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 @tLoU%
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 y|+ltA K
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 4';]fmf@[i
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ;ckv$S[p
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 6c>tA2G|8
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 x{|n>3l`b9
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 9N'um%J3%s
C (106)card 记录卡 \T_?<t,UT
C (107)cash 现金 m 5NF)eL
C (108)cash account 现金账户 &sx|sLw)
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 q61
rNOw_
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Pk; 9\0k7
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 " lf_`4
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 (A*r&Ak[
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 1% )M-io
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ,b@0Qa"
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 g/q$;cB
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 oLn| UWe_
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 e-os0F
C (118)center 中心 9e Dji,
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Y4Z?`TL
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 wz!]]EQ!o
C (121)cheque 支票 I$`Vw >
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 '}5}wCLA
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Sg<''pUh
C (124)classification 分类 #1zWzt|DW
C (125)clock card 工时卡 !+M H?A
C (126)code 代码 K (plzQ3
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 I#Tl
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ANCgch\
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 'U)~|(\i
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 8}Y(
@
%4
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 nu$LWC-
C (132)concept 概念 7@vcQv
kC
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 C_#0Y_O
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 kkrQ;i)Z
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 =dX*:An
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ?k_=?m
C (137)consortium 财团 Q$,8yTM
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 M14_w
,
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ~9oS~fP?I
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ~|J6M
C (141)contra 抵消 cp?`\P
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 HXdPKS4q
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 VUF7-C*
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 BJj~fNm1Zr
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 /,0t,"&Aqa
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 @-b}iP<T
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 CsSB'+&{
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 o-O/M S
C (149)control 控制 ^s5.jlZr@
C (150)control account 控制帐户 CaBTqo
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ]NAPvw#p
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 RFK
N,oB
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 A{6ZEQAh>
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 $LRFG(
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ?o.G@-
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 9$DVG/
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 xJ&StN/'
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 7FDraEr#f
C (159)corporation 股份公司 1C$^S]v%a
C (160)cost 成本 KUyua~tF
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 LOida# R
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 yJp&A
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册
FxZ\)Y
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 TVFGonVY
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 sa#"@j)
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ,Fr{i1Ky
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 QHs]~Ja
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 R9CAw>s
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 fRa1m?%s
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 tIr66'8
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Y*}Sq|y
C (172)cost center 成本中心 e;6Sj
C (173)cost driver 成本动因