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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ,uD F#xjl,
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1.audit 审计
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2.attestation 鉴证 q!k
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 ujZki.x
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 URDb
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 oW-Tw@D
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 z
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7.compilation 编制 sQ/7Mc
8.reliability 可靠性 =z]&E 78Y
9.relevance 相关性 GdavCwJ
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 2B_6un];W
11.objectivity 客观性 sB_o
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 V#1_jxP)Q
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 .9Bimhc6K
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 $V~r*#$.
15.recurring audit 连续审计 a}a_&rf~Z
16.the client 委托人 13.v5 v,l
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 >\K<q>*
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 =y8HOT}8
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 lnW/T --
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 VuwBnQ.2k
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 h)q:nlKUW
22.expert 专家 $Trkow%F]
23.the board of directors 董事会 j-ugsV`2=*
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 |H5){ 2V>K
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 {a9Z<P
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 mSAuS)YD
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 StWDNAf)
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
U KF/v
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Mk=
tS+
31.business risks 经营风险 EuqmA7s8A
32.appropriateness 适当性 =/J4(#Xb
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 K;G1cFFyG
34.management representations 管理层声明 P"_x/C(]@J
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 V;?_l?_
36.audit plan 审计计划 mwCNfwb:
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 F8YD:
38.error 错误 (`4^|_gw
39.fraud舞弊 88h-.\%Z
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ?)1h.K1}M
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 m~r^@D
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 kjN9(&D
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 [X)+(-J
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 !
2"zz/N{
45.materialiy 重要性 TclZdk]%T
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 &529.>
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 jt
tlzCDn
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 {g l-tRC3
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 HGB96,o f9
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 6 -gx ba
51.aggregate 总计 M{zzXE[@
52.subsequent events 期后事项 eGvHU ;@
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 :q;vZ6Xd
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ?AyG!F
55.audit risk 审计风险 KwWqsuju
56.detection risk 检查风险 { LJwW*?
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ):&A\nb
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ;e()|
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 5bv(J
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 17H_>a\`
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 kJ>l,AD/
62.simall business 小规模企业 5h+g^{BE
63.accounting system 会计系统 6*kY7
64.test of control 控制测试 B c*Rn3i@
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 9fvy)kX;s
66.communication 沟通 (p68Qe%OuG
67.flow chart 流程图 i5|A\Wv"
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ~y_TT5+3
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ~({aj|Y
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 fV
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71.assertions 认定 '\l(.N
72.esistence 存在 ;Y
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73.occurrence 发生 c_O|?1
74.completeness 完整性 c%Yvj
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 tn6\0_5n
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ?nB).fc
77.cutoff 截止 -&M9Yg|Se
78.accuracy 准确性 +=|
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79.classification 分类 JE9|;A
80.inspection 检查 rgB`<[:b
81.supervision of counting 监盘 YQ4;X8I`r
82.observation 观察 ai`fP{WlX
83.confirmation 函证 h;^h[q1'
84.computation 计算 zbx,qctYo$
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 W&}R7a@:<~
86.vouch 核对 P00d#6hPJ
87.trace 追查 f 7y1V(t
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 WHvN6
89.error 误差 p44d&9
90.expected error 预期误差 K;_p>bI5
91.population 总体 _z)G!_7.>\
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 C
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 +0.$w
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 5(%+8<2
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 _|wgw^.LJ]
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 cA`R~o"
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 {w(6Tc
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 \QBODJ1
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 "\vEi
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 `{N0+n
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 gr4Hh/V
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 g>_6O[;t%
103.cash receipt 现金收入 PD$ay^Y
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 7X2g"2\Wm
105.bank statement 银行对账单 "|]'\4UdzQ
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 K:V_,[gO
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 4M6o+WV
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 C=h$8Q
109.storeroom 仓库 8P
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110.sale invoice 销售发票
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111.price list 价目表 8QE0J$d5
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 9|D!&=8
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 p;"pTGoWi
114.purchase requisition 请购单 gZM\RJZ_
115.receiving report 验收报告 pTST\0?
116.gross margin 毛利 82YTd(yB
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
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118.material requisition 领料单 C^aP)&
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 YnNB#x8|
120.bond certificate 债券 gvr"F
121.stock certificate 股票 G=jdb@V/?
122.audit report 审计报告 62PtR`b>
123.entity 被审计单位 \d&j`UVY
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 7F>5<Gv:-
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 c`#E#
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 iJZqAfG{m?
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ..Zuy|?w
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 6U @3
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 YS{])+s
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Ss@\'K3e
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 IwZn%>1N
A (4)account 账户,报表 "e6
9aAA,
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ipQJn_:2
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 XK`>#*"V
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 1
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 R^1sbmwk
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 fv5'Bl
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ;'`T
A (11)accountant 会计师 *%:p01&+
A (12)accounting 会计 ^e"BY(
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 SJ6lI66OX
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 );kO27dg
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 HN7(-ml=B
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 E&Pv:h,pV&
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 A@Z&ZBDg
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ua/A &XQx
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 f+}?$'
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 +6B(LPxgP
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 |+~CdA
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 1tDd4r?Y
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) }W#Gf.$6C
A (24)acquisition 购置 UAFl+d!
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 YjdCCju
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 fZ`b~ZBwIj
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 we4e>)
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 <*V%!pwIG
A (29)advice note 发货通知 >~){KV1~
A (30)amortization 摊销 -;a}'1HOE
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 =<YG0K
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 3Nd&*QSV
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 g;i>nzf
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 M9.jJf
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 *TfXMN?w
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 T\:Vu{|
A (37)assets 资产 |_&vW\
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 3!_y@sWx
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 7"yA~e,l
A (40)associated company 联营公司 =5l7{i*`
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 O]DZb+O"
ZN~:^,PO/
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 %{!*)V\
A (43)audit 审计 x~j>Lvw L
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ^ b{0|:
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 e[$=5U~c
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 iOkRB[hi
A (47)available hours 可用小时 6{B$_Usg
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 m=j xTZK
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 dZFf/BXU
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 N\ChA]Ck
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 dT4?8:
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 =Bcwd7+
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Y #E/"x%+
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 2 DJs'"8
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 }xcA`w3u2?
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 F.i*'x0u
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ^# B`GV
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 3.Z}2F]
B (59)batch 批量 ~OD}`
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 8ia
P(*J
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 X,y0J
B (62)bill 账单 hm*1w6 =
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 R*VRxQ,h6+
B (64)bill of landing 提单 m^Qc9s#D
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 w[}5qAI5*f
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 15U]/?jv8
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Jz(wXp
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 .;&c<c|
B (69)bonus 红利 Vr@I9W;D#
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 pKJ0+mN
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ad+@2-Y
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 LfOXgn\
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 @xIKYJyU
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间
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B (75)budget 预算 2XI%z4\)!
B (76)budget center 预算中心
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 d|#sgGM<8
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 `
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 K,(37Id'
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 wXI6KN-
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 BQ!v\1'C
B (82)burden 制造费用 7%DA0.g
B (83)business center 经营中心 3}*)EC
B (84)business entity 营业个体 NrA?^F
B (85)business unit 经营单位 t)o!OEnE
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 kEiWE|
B (87)by-product 副产品 _]zm02|
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 6/e+=W2
C (89)capacity 生产能力 P(AcDG6K
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 whFaL}2C
C (91)capital 资本 0}v_u
sP
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 _voU^-
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 <4UF/G)
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 "g}m xPe
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 T6_LiB@
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 L-SWs8
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制
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C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 t$+[(}@+
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 4'EC(NR7N
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 %z1y3I|`[t
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 0P)"_x_
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 yvN;|R
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 e+416
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v
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 $7\Al$W\
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 NABVU0}
C (106)card 记录卡 ~d5f]6#`
C (107)cash 现金 luLt~A3H$
C (108)cash account 现金账户 3jx5Lou)&
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Y
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Qmbl_#
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 :x*#RnRr.
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 eD<Kk 4){
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 _}G1/`09#
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 nG Bjxhl
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 iH&BhbRu_
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 v>ygr8+C,
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 iLhxcM2K
C (118)center 中心 gFBMARxi
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 m~$S ]Wf
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 +,wCV2>\3
C (121)cheque 支票 Wbra*LNU
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 @xu/&pbI
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 6KpG,%2L#
C (124)classification 分类 dJ/(u&N
C (125)clock card 工时卡 |-vc/t2k>T
C (126)code 代码 H<YhO&D*u
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计
~:PuKx
C (128)common cost 共同成本 (A<'{J#5,
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 FEoH
$.4
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 T~Z7kc'
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Aw~N"i
C (132)concept 概念 ^TWMYF-
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 *U{E[<k{
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 3d_PY,=1
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 HW,2x} [
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 L~Hgf/%5
C (137)consortium 财团 6<%W8m\
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ?A]@$
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 }iu(-{Z
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 !}[cY76_
C (141)contra 抵消 B%~D`[~?
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 yEvuTgDv
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 qYi<GI*|@
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ,sn/FT^; q
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 N3C 8%
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Po+tk5}''5
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 |izf|*e
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ga#Yd}G^~3
C (149)control 控制 utJz e
C (150)control account 控制帐户 fD>0
C (151)control limits 控制限度 [p
6#fG *
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 3aK/5)4|B
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ohy?l
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Wd
0$t
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 HJV8P2f8`
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 #c2InwZV
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 c[a1
Md&
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 C/sDyv$
C (159)corporation 股份公司 vW\|%
@hW,
C (160)cost 成本 1zz.`.R2U
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 m{ya%F
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 9Ytd E*,k
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 KPT@I3P
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 I,0]> kx
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Aj2
2t
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 lvyD#|P
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ;
~Em,M"o
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 |B0.*te6
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 $S|2'jc
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 VB+sl2V<h
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 [H3~b=
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Ya_4[vR<
C (173)cost driver 成本动因