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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 w2 CgEJ%
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1.audit 审计 MYLq2g\
2.attestation 鉴证 t0?\5q
3.credibility 可信赖程度 lO<Ujb#"R
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 (R.k.,z
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Q5baY\"9^
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 No j6Ina
7.compilation 编制 xJ,V!N
8.reliability 可靠性 V<+d o|@F
9.relevance 相关性 jo+T!CUM'
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 <TDgv%eg0
11.objectivity 客观性 O75ioO0
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 89~) nV)
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 cJL>,Z<|%
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 F7a\Luae
15.recurring audit 连续审计 he
9qWL&^G
16.the client 委托人 1Hzj-u&N/
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 }&ZO
q'B
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 >a
Q;8
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ,>e)8
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 i |cSO2O+
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 u2o6EU`
22.expert 专家 s}UPe)Vu
23.the board of directors 董事会 /Eu[7
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 n&k1'KL&
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 5q@o,d
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 "c=\?
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 l=xy_ TCf
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 t hTY('m
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 e>X&[\T
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 -SZ^;t
31.business risks 经营风险 jg' 'T1)
32.appropriateness 适当性 cy%^P^M
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 JoIffI?{(D
34.management representations 管理层声明 'd'*4 )]k
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 L/#^&*'B
36.audit plan 审计计划 KTd4pW?w
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 /id(atiF^
38.error 错误 mam|aRzd
39.fraud舞弊 Tj@s \@hv
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 KGFmC[
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 sYgpK92
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 V] <J^m8
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 [iB`- dE,
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 (?;Fnq
45.materialiy 重要性 HS>Z6|uLY
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Q(>89*b&
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 nu|;(ly
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 n:x6bPal]
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 mi6<;N2w|
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 U2\
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51.aggregate 总计 ){ArZjG>
52.subsequent events 期后事项 pd/{yX M
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 QzCu$ [
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ]FL=E3U
55.audit risk 审计风险 ="JLUq*]s
56.detection risk 检查风险 VYMs`d[
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 L1
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 <Pg4>
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 k[&+Iy
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 #iJ+}EW
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 T\NvN&h-
62.simall business 小规模企业 lL/|{A|-j
63.accounting system 会计系统 "O!J6
64.test of control 控制测试 #0zMPh /U}
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 3mIVNT@S9
66.communication 沟通 wspZ Eu>C;
67.flow chart 流程图 +Gg6h=u
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ag+$qU
69.audit evidence 审计证据 :?O+EE
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 @Q
8E)k@
71.assertions 认定 049E#[<Q"
72.esistence 存在 dX^OV$
73.occurrence 发生 pA&CBXio
74.completeness 完整性 h}nceH0s3d
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 aq@/sMn
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 4en[!*
77.cutoff 截止 QI0d:7!W1
78.accuracy 准确性 Lp`q[Z*
79.classification 分类 ou0(C`
80.inspection 检查 F]:@?}8R
81.supervision of counting 监盘 82O#Fe q
82.observation 观察 /=).)<&|R
83.confirmation 函证 }`FC'!(
84.computation 计算 1\X1G>60m
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 H.3+5po
86.vouch 核对 sG!SSRL@
87.trace 追查 U ]Ek5p
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 8!(4;fN$j.
89.error 误差 c*sK| U7)
90.expected error 预期误差 ]2`PS<a2
91.population 总体 -Jr6aai3+
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 hN=YC\l
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 f|P%
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 YII1Z'q
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 $[x2L
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ,HO~NqmB4
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Oc8]A=M12
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 -rb]<FrL^
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 n&DRh.@
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 J5b>mTvb
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 $k5mI1~
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 i"V2=jTeBv
103.cash receipt 现金收入 bL v_<\:m
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 C]59@z;+bN
105.bank statement 银行对账单 zGjf7VV2a
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 o&g-0!"
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 wDJbax?
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ;<i `6e
109.storeroom 仓库 0n` 1GU)W
110.sale invoice 销售发票 w7GF,a
111.price list 价目表 !*JE%t
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 WP{!|d&
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 A2.[P==
114.purchase requisition 请购单 *8ykE
115.receiving report 验收报告 c
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116.gross margin 毛利 qw={gZ
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Hyx%FN=
118.material requisition 领料单 ZU\TA|
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 RKB--$ibj
120.bond certificate 债券 5:ca6H
121.stock certificate 股票 7UM!<@9\
122.audit report 审计报告 [+dOgyK
123.entity 被审计单位 1
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 7v\K,P8
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 =23JE
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 U,
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 S,A\%:Va
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 OJ0Dw*K<
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 >5G2!Ns'
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 :wtr{,9rZ
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 "uK`!{
A (4)account 账户,报表 T
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Eo)w f=rE9
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 a:nMW '!
A (8)account sale 承销清单 mqPV
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ,2hZtJ<A
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 #SWL$Vm>
A (11)accountant 会计师 V0y Q
A (12)accounting 会计 m E<n=g=
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 N#<h/
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 p<hV7x-{
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 jn[%@zD }
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 G;r-f63
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 +o&&5&H
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 -UgD
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 57:Wh=x
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 #IH7WaN
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 F=}-ngx8&
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 |4RuT
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) F@=)jrO=$
A (24)acquisition 购置 er
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 6uWzv~!*D
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 pMJK?- )
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ,1>ABz
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 P\#z[TuHKC
A (29)advice note 发货通知 D#lx&J.s
A (30)amortization 摊销 B/@9.a.c
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 l+$e|F
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 !L5[s
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 u[25U;xo
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 7vBB <\
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 +;nADl+Q
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 jU
K0?S>
A (37)assets 资产 3'(w6V
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 RJMrSz$
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 W/Rb7q4v
A (40)associated company 联营公司 []e*Io&[
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ep]tio_
j\t"4=,n
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 \W73W_P&g
A (43)audit 审计 pfCNFF*"
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Yjo$^q
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ((BuBu>
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 N?j,'gy4
A (47)available hours 可用小时 TRQX#))B
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 nr/^HjMV
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 71GLqn?
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 S&BJR!FQ
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 -u6`B-T
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 lH_S*FDa
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 E&G_7->
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 pq;)l(Hi
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 2+G_Y>
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 @=jcdn!\M
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 VU>s{_|{
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 8e_ITqV%
B (59)batch 批量 .F=15A
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 hM*T{|y
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 #N-NI+qX
B (62)bill 账单 %;,D:Tv=&
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 w+vYD2a
B (64)bill of landing 提单 G:qkk(6_#
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 f#xqu+)Z
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 @nN+F,phx
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 c9e
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 r>lC(x\B
B (69)bonus 红利 H9)$ #r6i
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 MI[=,0`D
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Xg#g`m%(M
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 yc,Qz.+g
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 hk"^3d !
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 B1@c`BJ;9T
B (75)budget 预算 D]+tr%
B (76)budget center 预算中心 7`3he8@ze
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ;FYiXK%
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 QsYc 9]:
B (79)budget period 预算期间 O2{_:B>K[
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 :SSlUl4sU$
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 r ]1|I6:&)
B (82)burden 制造费用 C
ORNN8=k
B (83)business center 经营中心 &libC>a[
B (84)business entity 营业个体 /Ny/%[cu
B (85)business unit 经营单位 zk]6|i$!I
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权
ZMJ\C|S:
B (87)by-product 副产品 5v8&C2Jy@
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ]zVe% Wa
C (89)capacity 生产能力 2l+O|R
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ^r=#HQGt
C (91)capital 资本 N i^pP@('
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 FK!9to>
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Ai iOs?
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 EAFKf*K=
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ))63?_
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 hD58 s"L$
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Jg|3Wjq5
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 GpF, =:
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 C78d29
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 U^ BB|
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ~I/7{B|yX
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ;3'}(_n
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 hmkcW
r`
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 #UU}lG
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Hkx FDU-K
C (106)card 记录卡 4BuS?
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C (107)cash 现金 xPqpNs-,
C (108)cash account 现金账户 `(.ue8T
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 s
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 L.!:nu]rV
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Fw:s3ON9}
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ' 7>}I{Lq
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 LnZz=
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 D]b5*_CT
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 r3ZY`zf
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 (m3p28Q?
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 NLb/Bja
C (118)center 中心 A@'):V8_%C
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ..;LU:F
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 $if(`8
C (121)cheque 支票 a|?CC/Ra
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 #=t
:xEz
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Q+ G=f
C (124)classification 分类 KUH&_
yCRB
C (125)clock card 工时卡 $Ry
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C (126)code 代码 T:cSv
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 GLc+`,.
C (128)common cost 共同成本 TdD-#
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 1t!Mg{&e[x
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 xNxIqq<k
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 *
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C (132)concept 概念 {yVi/*;f^
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 &$hfAG]"
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 oF
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 {br4B7b
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 o?{VGJH<v
C (137)consortium 财团 ~>}BDsM
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 >YoK?e6
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 H3OH
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 $BH0W{S
C (141)contra 抵消 ['-ln)96.
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 HdWghxz?)
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 o/)\Q>IY
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 m}Tu^dy
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 %I Y-0\
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 o}WbW }&
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ew?UHV
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 k~=-o>}C
C (149)control 控制 by6E
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 ]iLfe&f
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Vg[U
4,
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 {AIZ,
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 >>^c_ 0"O
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ,5r 2!d
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 e4CG=K3s
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 j?z(fs-
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 !JYDg
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Vp5qul%
C (159)corporation 股份公司 fXL>L
C (160)cost 成本 TqbKH08i/
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 \UB<'~z6!
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 J_P2% b=C
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 yMz@-B
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ~q|^z[7
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ol`]6"Sc
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 i@B5B2
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 M5) 6|T
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Nt/*VYUn
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Ti' GSL
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 :syR4A WM
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 7CG_UB
C (172)cost center 成本中心 O Zt 'ovY
C (173)cost driver 成本动因