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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ,HECHA_"
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1.audit 审计 -W.bOr
2.attestation 鉴证 /y[zOT6
3.credibility 可信赖程度 >bbvQb+j
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 E@CK.-N|
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 8Bwm+LYr-
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 QQ\\:]iM
7.compilation 编制 UoOxGo
8.reliability 可靠性 -s&7zqW
9.relevance 相关性 xFp?+a
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 aK?PK }@
11.objectivity 客观性 q"Th\? }%
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 "5b4fQ
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 y7U?nP ')+
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Kdr}7#c
15.recurring audit 连续审计 bA02)?L
16.the client 委托人 6oy[0hj
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 3S{3AmKj?
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 `9
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 .Zm de*b
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 /amWf^z
22.expert 专家 h{VdW}g
23.the board of directors 董事会 1BOv|xPjZ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 (o518fmR
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 tKYg
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 gPcOm
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 8 c5=Px2\
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 X]c>clk
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ()(^B}VK
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 N4$ K{
31.business risks 经营风险 o(eh.
32.appropriateness 适当性 0`$fs.4c
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 d-'BT(
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34.management representations 管理层声明 YYF.0G}
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 7=a=@D[
36.audit plan 审计计划 9=.7[-6i9
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 :Ny^-4-N
38.error 错误 VU;98
39.fraud舞弊 VfkQc$/
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 `*y%[J,I#
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 x{9$4d
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 %hi]oz
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 l`rO)7
45.materialiy 重要性 ~mC>G 4y$a
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 x\aCZ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 R#4f_9e<Z
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 0.0r?T
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 E'^ny4gL
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 OXS.CFZM
51.aggregate 总计 DqA$%b
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 @YbZ"Jb
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 5,9cD`WR^
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 =kjD ]+l
55.audit risk 审计风险 Qq3>Xv <
56.detection risk 检查风险 %|B$y;q^3
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 5V8`-yO9
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 h(p cGE
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 j<A<\K
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ta0 ;:o?/d
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 d#|%h]
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62.simall business 小规模企业 uTNy{RBD+
63.accounting system 会计系统 <4P.B?-/t
64.test of control 控制测试 : eFyd`Syw
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 J~)JsAXAI
66.communication 沟通 =Y*zF>#lP
67.flow chart 流程图 ?I"Fm
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 9F7}1cH7g@
69.audit evidence 审计证据 6\USeZh
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 <.:mp1,8V
71.assertions 认定 9q
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72.esistence 存在 S^{tRPF%d
73.occurrence 发生 DaqlL
74.completeness 完整性 u3\_![Jt?
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 R0e!b+MZ.
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 y\Wp}}
77.cutoff 截止 Lw`}o` D
78.accuracy 准确性 dQ
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79.classification 分类 WF-^pfRq~
80.inspection 检查 wcW7k(+0
81.supervision of counting 监盘 :PNhX2F
82.observation 观察 ~h$
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83.confirmation 函证 ~!6
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84.computation 计算 DI[
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 FpZ5@
86.vouch 核对 vdd>\r)v
87.trace 追查 %'eaW
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ik5"9b-\<
89.error 误差 ]CX^!n
90.expected error 预期误差 WS"v"J%
91.population 总体 #M<u^$Jz
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 '![VA8
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 j-v/;7s/B
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 J9P\D!
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 .}Hs'co
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 vy5I#q(k
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 vj"['6Xa
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 w:2yFC
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 YGhHIziI
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 40$9./fe)
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 06I(01M1
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 X/H2c"!t
103.cash receipt 现金收入 :Yn{:%p
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 4MRN{W6
105.bank statement 银行对账单 $E^*^({
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 lM.k*`$
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 u?KG%
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 .jl^"{@
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109.storeroom 仓库 d.k'\1o
110.sale invoice 销售发票 m
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111.price list 价目表 z5W;-sCz
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ZVz*1]}
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 lr$,=P`
114.purchase requisition 请购单
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115.receiving report 验收报告 c+jnQM'
116.gross margin 毛利 \b?O+;5Cj
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 yppXecFJ
118.material requisition 领料单 p<&d