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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 X5hamkM*m
bI_T\Eft
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1.audit 审计 qP}187Q1
2.attestation 鉴证 k,mgiGrQ
3.credibility 可信赖程度 \(db1zmS~
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 *49lM;
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 X*^^W_LH.
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 +"i|)yUYy}
7.compilation 编制 i6Kcj
8.reliability 可靠性 ZHWxU
9.relevance 相关性 G'M;]R9EP
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 TJY
[s-
11.objectivity 客观性 ls928
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Uf
?._&:
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 o
N\IQ7oI
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 &O:IRR7p
15.recurring audit 连续审计 $k,wA8OZ-
16.the client 委托人 8`{)1.d5[
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ?E*;fDEC
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 5S
EyAhB
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 l
7XeZ} S
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 7^2
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Z?);^m|T
22.expert 专家 !G8=S'~~
23.the board of directors 董事会 -*<4 hFb
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 s)L\D$;+O
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 vo]!IY
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 u3B[1Ae:K
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 BIk0n;Kz<L
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 bl8EzO
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ;Eer
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Jx jP'8
31.business risks 经营风险 0eP ]
32.appropriateness 适当性 `Q@w*ta)
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 4Ucs9w3[
34.management representations 管理层声明 <*/IV<
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 pXy'S s@y
36.audit plan 审计计划 `+\6;nM
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ]2
7
38.error 错误 KmYSYNr@,
39.fraud舞弊 c&mLK1A6
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 <y}9Twdy
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 (qbL=R"
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 2&,jO+BqE@
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 D"z3SLFW{
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 2d# 3LnO
45.materialiy 重要性 5{"v/nXV
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 UD!-.I]
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 %tvP\(]h
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 (^@rr[.o7
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 I""zg^Rq
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ~Oc:b>~
51.aggregate 总计 )-s9CWJv
52.subsequent events 期后事项 d$H
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 lA/.4"nN
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 F{*h~7D-|
55.audit risk 审计风险 (2J\o
56.detection risk 检查风险
zJ
$&`=
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 \}n\cUy-
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 k',#T932x1
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 #lY_
XV.
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 3T= ?!|e
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
=]
+owl2
62.simall business 小规模企业 TlEd#XQgf&
63.accounting system 会计系统 0R-J
\
64.test of control 控制测试 J85S'cwZZ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 [KMNMg
66.communication 沟通 z%Eok
67.flow chart 流程图 gr^TL1(
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 j6: jN-z
69.audit evidence 审计证据 $VxKv7:
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 B" 0a5-pkr
71.assertions 认定 Mgp+#w+,
72.esistence 存在 {44#<A<
73.occurrence 发生 Ht"?ajW{
74.completeness 完整性 ;Zy[2M
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 11((b
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 5<>"d :9
77.cutoff 截止 4~K%,K+Du
78.accuracy 准确性 W5Uw=!LdEY
79.classification 分类 8-PHW,1@a3
80.inspection 检查 fpa~~E-
81.supervision of counting 监盘 i,B<k 0W9
82.observation 观察 2;w`W58
83.confirmation 函证 ,x=S)
t
84.computation 计算 k.ttrKy<q/
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 3OB=D{$V
86.vouch 核对 %#<MCiaK
87.trace 追查 *N&~Uq^
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 VTwDa*]AhB
89.error 误差 B2,c_[UZ.
90.expected error 预期误差 >i_ #q$o
91.population 总体 @GWJq
3e
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 8Drz
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 agkGUK/
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 cSTF$62E
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 .Im=-#EN
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 4:9N]1JCb
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 4D}hYk$eP0
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 \2^o,1r/
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 mKBO<l{S
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Y:R*AOx
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 #,9s\T
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 :Y Ki
103.cash receipt 现金收入 hS1I ;*t
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 PbnAY{J
105.bank statement 银行对账单 U,K=(I7OBX
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Yi j^hs@eV
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 KL yI*`
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 zP&D
109.storeroom 仓库 /Nkxb&
110.sale invoice 销售发票 @'9m()%-]g
111.price list 价目表 2FcNzAaV
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 PX*}.L *x
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 bq2f?uD-}
114.purchase requisition 请购单 tZG l^mA"g
115.receiving report 验收报告 T&4f}g/
116.gross margin 毛利 I
^Dm 3yz
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 <aLS4
118.material requisition 领料单 $XI.`L *g
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ~F^tLi!5
120.bond certificate 债券 6>]w1
H
121.stock certificate 股票 KM+[1Ze$
122.audit report 审计报告 4T-"\tmg/
123.entity 被审计单位 Z2t\4|wr:
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Ci4;e
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 oY+p;&H
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 $J):yhFs e
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 pMJm@f
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 I^n DO\m <
iu?gZVyka
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Eq%f`Qg+1E
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 L~%7
=]m
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 &f}w&k2yj
A (4)account 账户,报表 P{x6e/
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 "BVp37m;?
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 fD lo
L
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 -p?&vQDo`
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ~yt 7L,OQ
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ,5x#o
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 9Z2 1|5
A (11)accountant 会计师 !B92W
A (12)accounting 会计 ]}kw'&
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 =Oq*9=v|
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Y]7503J
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 I tb_ H
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ZS%W/.?
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Q:|W/R
D~
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Ta[\BWR2
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 1Au+X3
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 R
+U$;r8l
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 :w-:B^VB
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 2kt0Rxg
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) x5CMP%}d
A (24)acquisition 购置 sQJGwZ7
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 |j-ng;
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 T9I$6HAi
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 S43JaSw)
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 B]H8^
A (29)advice note 发货通知 WQ}wQ:]
A (30)amortization 摊销 $4^SWT.
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 @gfW*PNjlP
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 4y#XX[2Wj
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 zPxR=0|
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 \+#EO%sN1%
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 .$H"j>
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 |g.CS$'#Nt
A (37)assets 资产 7f}uRXBV$A
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 x+j@YWDpG"
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 x1?mE)n]
A (40)associated company 联营公司 w|6/ i/X
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 hPUAm6b;
tfN[-
3)Z
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 b _<n]P*)
A (43)audit 审计 oOaFA+0x
A (44)audit report 审计报告 e6>G8d
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 @,n)1*{P
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本
oX8EY l
A (47)available hours 可用小时 W;yc)JB
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 \yu7,v
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 t^KQ*8clG
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 s~].iQJ{B
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 v
UVFW'-
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 _FYA? d}
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 0U@#&pUc
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 !8[T*'LJ-
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 DtFHh/X
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 g{
Al:}u>
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 8W{M}>;[9
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 5XUm} D$
B (59)batch 批量 !9WGZfK+0Y
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 OemY'M?ZQ
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 W`_JERo
B (62)bill 账单 -R]0cefC<f
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ewU*5|*[
B (64)bill of landing 提单 jkx>o?s)z
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Lo%vG{yTr
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 YD'gyP4
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ?a3wBy
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Vf&U`K
B (69)bonus 红利 tg@61V?>
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 o6px1C:
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ;ND$4$
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 vt{[_L(h
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 12z!{k7N
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 -0d9,,c
B (75)budget 预算 hHN[K
B (76)budget center 预算中心 | J3'#7
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 46}U+>
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ud r\\5
B (79)budget period 预算期间 B{`adq?pW
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 K2zln_W
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 SjB"#E)
B (82)burden 制造费用 oI{.{]
B (83)business center 经营中心 ~tA ^[tK
B (84)business entity 营业个体 yws'}{8
B (85)business unit 经营单位 /=S@3?cQAB
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 2L~Vr4eHG
B (87)by-product 副产品 7]vmtlL
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Eo6N'h >h
C (89)capacity 生产能力 iz# R)EB/g
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 P+o"]/7U
C (91)capital 资本 {&n- @$?
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 D<6$@ZJ
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 E+lR&~mK=
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 dn#I,xa`
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 uaF-3
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 +d6onO{8
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 -U /)y:k!%
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 KMj\A
d
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 t2o{=!$WH
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 '#f<wfn
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 S&`6pN
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 _d@YLd78P
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ^YLC {V
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 T]De{nH u
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 i wgt\ux.
C (106)card 记录卡 Zo<)r2|O.
C (107)cash 现金 <-v
zS;
C (108)cash account 现金账户 HDHG~<s
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 [=>=5'-
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 l<+[l$0#
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 PY5 &Fwjc
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 hI:.Qp`r
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 uvbVb"\"Yk
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 bFG~08Z ,d
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 '5BD%#[
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 TmG);B}
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 y|6n:<o
C (118)center 中心 ?}KRAtJ8
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 =xo0T 6
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 VvyRZMR
C (121)cheque 支票 B>fZH\Y
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 |SkQe[t
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ;;,7Jon2
C (124)classification 分类 /TpTR-\I0
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Z\nDR|3
C (126)code 代码 L
BbST!
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 -!PJHCLd
C (128)common cost 共同成本 e=0]8l>\V
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 2<@2_wSJ
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ,&_H
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Hh%!4_AMw
C (132)concept 概念
J# (AX6
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 V'i-pn2gyu
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 t1?aw<
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 'zI(OnIS
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 l8oaDL\f
C (137)consortium 财团 ^p3GT6
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 E8!`d}\#
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 UGO#o`.G}
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 (.4lsKN<
C (141)contra 抵消 (DiduSJ
C (142)contract cost 合同成本
izl6L
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 \l59/ZFan
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 -uYxc=4Lh
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 1{a%V
$S[
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 C8-7XQ=B:b
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 IbI0".o
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 wEjinP$2
C (149)control 控制 JXc.?{LL
C (150)control account 控制帐户 1 $&@wG
C (151)control limits 控制限度 q/ljH_-
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 J'%i?cuV
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 PT~htG<Fw
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 y#GHmHeh
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 i=gZ8Q=H
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 y
\skke]
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 tAv3+
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 QHNyH
C (159)corporation 股份公司 WE) *~5
C (160)cost 成本 +hN>Q$E
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 j*.;6}\o
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 }-oba
_
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 hN3FH#YO
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 al2lC#Sy
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 <X)\P}"L4
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 jYp!?%!
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 i7#4&r
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Bv<g Vt
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 tkj-.~@g0'
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ,jY:@<n
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 :r*hY$v
C (172)cost center 成本中心 7a"06Et^
C (173)cost driver 成本动因