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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 igo7F@_,
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1.audit 审计 (8EZ,V:
2.attestation 鉴证 I'yhxymZ;
3.credibility 可信赖程度 "thu@~aC
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 H[G EAQO
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 hi
]+D= S
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 X G^
7.compilation 编制 {< wq }~
8.reliability 可靠性 8vP d~te
9.relevance 相关性 [%h^qJ
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 -pjL7/ gx
11.objectivity 客观性 @ ?%"nK
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 >5N}ZIN
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 uV\=EDno
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ( Rf)&KN
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ims *|~{sr
16.the client 委托人 +ypT"y
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 '%~zu]f'
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ~&qe"0
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 [ z&y]~
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 !nYAyjf
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 @a3<fmJ
22.expert 专家 cCj3,s/p
23.the board of directors 董事会 #".{i+3E
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 -+4$W{OK*0
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ;x7SY;0*
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 LS_QoS
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 yqYX<<!V
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 3)eeUO+
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Z?@07Y[|K
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 VEpQT
Qp
31.business risks 经营风险 &\(YmY
32.appropriateness 适当性 {C6
Yr9
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ,onv
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34.management representations 管理层声明 );*GOLka
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 '1{~y3
36.audit plan 审计计划 iy4JI,-W
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域
ew0 )
38.error 错误 C[s*Na-
39.fraud舞弊 )a6i8b3
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 tDwXb>
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 c8Opc"UE
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 F 4hEfO3
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 IaJ(T>"+
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 [v&_MQ
45.materialiy 重要性 5eU/ [F9
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ILpB:g
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ]#q dA(Kl
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 OkQSqL
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 f[ v??^
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 t3WlVUtq3
51.aggregate 总计 mB
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 bH.">IV
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 rm
cy-}e
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 p
2i5/Ly
55.audit risk 审计风险 FStfGN
56.detection risk 检查风险 `BvcIn4do
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 X >**M
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 {jl4`
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ?|L)!LYx
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ?+!KucTF
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Vz,WPm$I
62.simall business 小规模企业 =1,g#HS
63.accounting system 会计系统 COT;KC6
n
64.test of control 控制测试 ewLr+8
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 9X(bByEO
66.communication 沟通 #A/jG
v^
67.flow chart 流程图 PM|K*,3J
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 (5I]um tge
69.audit evidence 审计证据 _Nj;Ni2rD
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 J>'o,"D
71.assertions 认定 q@\D5F%
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72.esistence 存在 J?]W!V7C
73.occurrence 发生 Vr^wesT\Hx
74.completeness 完整性 B;@yOm=
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 V*AG0@&!
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 e9:l
77.cutoff 截止 99eS@}RC
78.accuracy 准确性
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79.classification 分类 b)V[d8IA
80.inspection 检查 x;SrJVDN
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ^NCH)zK]v
82.observation 观察 :{fsfZXXr
83.confirmation 函证 x?%vqg^r
84.computation 计算 W t8 RC
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Soa.thP
86.vouch 核对 }l/md/C0
87.trace 追查 |9Y9pked8
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 S38D
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89.error 误差 !9!Ns(vUM
90.expected error 预期误差 N7E[wOP
91.population 总体 mA4v 4z
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ]EK"AuEz`
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 1{~9:U Q
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 o#T,vu0s
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 m}XI?[!s
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 l5R H~F
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 *yf+5q4t
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 @ NV
q
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 55;xAsG
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 LJiMtqg
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 =DtM.o
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 -ZuzJAA
103.cash receipt 现金收入 n*;I2 FV]
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 #e#8I7P
105.bank statement 银行对账单 %0]&o,
w{
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 =tP|sYR]^
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 prwyP
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 FVSz[n
109.storeroom 仓库 x,>=X`T
110.sale invoice 销售发票 & .#0jb1r
111.price list 价目表 j{HxX
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 KomF)KQ2r
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 1{,WY(,c
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ]y(#]Tw\
115.receiving report 验收报告 ['c:n?
116.gross margin 毛利 pymT-
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 8IX6MfR}C
118.material requisition 领料单 u'N'<(\k
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 2D-*Z=5^
120.bond certificate 债券 4Q]+tXes
121.stock certificate 股票 +28FB[W
122.audit report 审计报告 weu'
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123.entity 被审计单位 5!5P\o
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 -1< }_*
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Z^h4%o-l{
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 }&!rIU
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 xLGAP-mx]
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ZSbD4
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 PGybX:L
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 LAr6J
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 7?A}qmv
A (4)account 账户,报表 ./6L&?*`~;
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 O<+C$J|
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 VRxBi!d
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 C ]#R7G
A (8)account sale 承销清单 bFTWuM
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 hwO]{)%
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 u?aq'
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A (11)accountant 会计师 }
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A (12)accounting 会计 ufm#H#n)#X
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 xi.;`Q^#
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 !|`YNsR
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ?5->F/f&
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 :Z/ig%
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 5-+Y2tp}
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 EJ86k>]
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 -m__I U
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ]`|bf2*eA
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 x^SE>dy ?z
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Bd7A-T)q!
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ."H5.'
A (24)acquisition 购置 XL"e<P;t
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 *D\nsJ*g
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 i=SX_#b^
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 2 1;n0E
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 PCFm@S@Q
A (29)advice note 发货通知 fCTjTlh
A (30)amortization 摊销 (57x5qP
X
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 BgE]xm
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 K&S~IFy
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ~=c#Ff=Z
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 htkyywv
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 S#ven&
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 xxede
zNko
A (37)assets 资产 n,fUoS
A (38)assets cover 资产保障
2
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 u2F
3>s
A (40)associated company 联营公司 $+rdzsf)+/
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 air{1="<-
KR z\ct|
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 9,F(f}(t
A (43)audit 审计 3nG(z
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 EGV@L#
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 yJgnw6>r2
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 8Y4YE(x5
A (47)available hours 可用小时 OtnYv
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 :qnRiK]
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 .&L#%C
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 *ZY{^f
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 6vmkDL8{A8
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 dz7*a{
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 jIEK[vJ`
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ZL@7Mr!e
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 B\4SB
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 #%x4^A9 q
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 c !5OK4+Z
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 (D))?jnC
B (59)batch 批量 ^&.F!
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算
kH{axMNc
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 *WOA",gZ
B (62)bill 账单 IoA"e@~t
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 =n$
,Vv4A
B (64)bill of landing 提单 EI+.Q
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 4cs`R+]o
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 <iL+/^#
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 gmrjCLj
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 /Bb\jvk-E
B (69)bonus 红利 lKe aI
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 w\85D|u
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Amz7j8zJ
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 &
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 :egSW2"5S
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 a-O9[?G/x
B (75)budget 预算 Oa*/jZjr
B (76)budget center 预算中心 F!.@1Fi1
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ncu>
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 B9+oI cO
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Inr ~9hz
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 _{-GR -
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 }/M ~
B (82)burden 制造费用 7 +?
B (83)business center 经营中心 ~Fisno
B (84)business entity 营业个体 qxE~Moht
B (85)business unit 经营单位 O^
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 2)mKcUL-
B (87)by-product 副产品 $yOfqr
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 cC>.`1:
C (89)capacity 生产能力 *}yW8i}36
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 I_N"mnn@Nr
C (91)capital 资本 -6Cxz./#yS
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 5$N4<Lo7
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 P3(u+UI3
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ~!Onz wmO
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 7CNEP
2}:R
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 NjL,0Bp
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 /&dC? bY
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Lt=#tu&d
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划
dB< \X.
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 !+CRS9\D
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ~)WE
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 l6)*u[}E
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 3
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 fz,8 <
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Z+Z`J;
,
C (106)card 记录卡 ,7tN&R_
C (107)cash 现金 6f
frV
C (108)cash account 现金账户 S1zV.]
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 1\_4# @')
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 .rax`@\8
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 FWPkvL
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 IOt!A
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 4l[f}Z
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 0Ac]&N d`
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 5Sk87o1E(d
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 jG8ihi
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 R (4 :_ xc
C (118)center 中心 c5^i5de
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 &eyFApM[Z
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 vhdT"7`U
C (121)cheque 支票 Z#MPlw0B
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 tNfku
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 4z?6[Cg<
C (124)classification 分类 aRg-
rz
C (125)clock card 工时卡
${mHbqN
C (126)code 代码 Rnun() plJ
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Ij/c@#q.
C (128)common cost 共同成本 P4ot,Q4
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 fs7JA=?:
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Cv~ t~
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Q!|. ,?V
C (132)concept 概念 k45xtKS>d
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 rzY7f: '
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 N!r@M."
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 KZ;U6TBiB
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 D",ZrwyJ
C (137)consortium 财团 Cz m`5
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ]r6,^"
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 n%@xnB$ZX
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 (9@6M8A
C (141)contra 抵消 3fn6W)v?
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 w/>k
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 /dBQ*f5
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 &+JV\
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Ku 56TH!Py
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 e#SNN-hKsJ
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 !j(v-pQf"
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ]p@7[8}
C (149)control 控制 cM.q^{d`
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Nl PP|=o
C (151)control limits 控制限度 xw]Zo<F
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 `N
;!=7y7Y
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 >"N \ZC^
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 xlv:+
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 \d%&_rp
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Vad(PS0
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划
J1P82=$,
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 *+lnAxRa?
C (159)corporation 股份公司 NNb17=q_v
C (160)cost 成本 hjaI&?w
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 a{el1_DIGK
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 5qR76iH)/
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Z9 }qds6 y
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 =}u;>[3
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 }a-ikFQ]
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 I)O%D3wfMW
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 [}}oH
m3&
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 :G,GHU'/78
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 E+UOuf*(
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 boJQ3Xc
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 `:?padZG
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ^L<1S/~)
C (173)cost driver 成本动因