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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 d0ThhO
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1.audit 审计 kY*3)KCp
2.attestation 鉴证 F(c~D0
3.credibility 可信赖程度 VU3xP2c:
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 q"xIW0Pc
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 #va|&QBZxM
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 lPF(&pP
7.compilation 编制 qI;"yG-x-
8.reliability 可靠性 Y[Jt+p]
9.relevance 相关性 hT4u;3xE
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Se h[".l
11.objectivity 客观性 b*Ny
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 eQ_dO]Q
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 r2A%.bL#
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 3Z=OUhn9
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ReE-I/n8f
16.the client 委托人 rvO7e cR"
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 +]Ca_`
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 >^}nk04
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 td!WgL,m
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 9l).L L
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 +p6cG\Gp
22.expert 专家 .BN~9w
23.the board of directors 董事会 tdZ,sHY6
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 d~+8ui{-U
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 pW ]+a0j
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 _/;k;$gDp
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 }YUUCq&
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 5sJi- ^
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 C@+"d3
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 o=i)s2
31.business risks 经营风险 6&/H
XqP
32.appropriateness 适当性 +~,
qb1aZ
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 &atT7m
34.management representations 管理层声明 w5*?P4P
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Y"qKe,
36.audit plan 审计计划 U 7mA~t2E
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 R^zTgyr
38.error 错误 U-.?+`
39.fraud舞弊 !wH7;tU
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 n{vp&
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 , VZ;=
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 r~q*E'n
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 s@C KZ`
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ERxA79
45.materialiy 重要性 _Eq*
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 S"?py=7
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 M7Ej#Y
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 yQ\K;
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 N<wy"N{iS
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 pT Yq#9
51.aggregate 总计 GCx1lm
52.subsequent events 期后事项 [s?H3yQ.
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 l:NEK`>i
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 n99>oh
55.audit risk 审计风险 4ujw/`:/m
56.detection risk 检查风险 p)}iUU2N
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 I!bzvPJ]xc
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 S<^*jheO5
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 oQJK}9QR
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 J;+AG^U<
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 + >o/Ob
62.simall business 小规模企业 U85t !U
63.accounting system 会计系统
C[ <OF/
64.test of control 控制测试 e9r#r~Qq|
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ,sPsL9]$
66.communication 沟通 @]lKQZ^2&
67.flow chart 流程图 }vBk,ED
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 )mO|1IDTN
69.audit evidence 审计证据 :w_J/k5Zd
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 pE
>~F
71.assertions 认定 =]x FHw8A
72.esistence 存在 L+Q"z*W
73.occurrence 发生 *,1^{mb
74.completeness 完整性 !?B9 0(
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ^! ^8]u<Q
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 jM1|+o*Wr
77.cutoff 截止 V/i&8UMw
78.accuracy 准确性 m;o \.s
79.classification 分类 3$+|nP:U
80.inspection 检查 @;x|+@
r
81.supervision of counting 监盘 " ^~f.N
82.observation 观察 ]t_AXKd
83.confirmation 函证 EOhUr=5~
84.computation 计算 `.nkC_d
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 y6Xfddd61
86.vouch 核对 ~]?Q'ER
87.trace 追查
B&|F9Z6D
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 c_a*{L|c
89.error 误差 C$ cX{hV
90.expected error 预期误差 hX\XNiCiK8
91.population 总体 c:"*MM RC
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 "_jczr$*
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 /HH5Mn*
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 }K9Vr!
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 MdT'xYomzQ
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
HB`u@9le
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 {c|nIwdB
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 nab:y(]$/
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 20;M-Wx
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 9ET2uDZpL
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Jis{k$4
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 vV.'&."g
103.cash receipt 现金收入 yi%A*q~MT
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Hk8:7"4Q
105.bank statement 银行对账单 K)$.0S9d
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 sxJKu
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 MzYTEe&-L
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 cqr!*
109.storeroom 仓库 "t~I;%$[
110.sale invoice 销售发票 s0v?*GRX
111.price list 价目表 t`+x5*gW
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 uF9p:FvN8
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 qO[6?q=c:
114.purchase requisition 请购单 A_T-]YQ
115.receiving report 验收报告 0}hN/2}&
116.gross margin 毛利 cH'*J/
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 O[y.3>l[s
118.material requisition 领料单 PTIC2
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 g}|a-
120.bond certificate 债券 U2/H,D
121.stock certificate 股票 6#6Ve$Vl]
122.audit report 审计报告 =A9>Ej
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123.entity 被审计单位 b|n%l5
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 A2qus$
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 =#n05*^
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 "2+>!G RQ
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 TbU\qc
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 #>O,w0<qM
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 <%<}];bmFL
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 f(
hK>H
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Hs~M!eK
A (4)account 账户,报表 {o+aEMhM
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 cQzd0X
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 y.JAtsxD
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 T,Cq;|g5E
A (8)account sale 承销清单 kf_s.Dedw
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 pZ+zm6\$
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ;5ugnVXu
A (11)accountant 会计师 2,/("lV@0
A (12)accounting 会计 G%;XJsFGp
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 9 }|Bs=q
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Lg|j0-"N
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ^=bJ
_'
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 p]*$m=t0r
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 JxiLjvIq
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ].pz
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 #l2wF>
0
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 EyI
9$@4
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 2$yKa5SaX
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ?{\8!_Gvsl
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) fU!C:
A (24)acquisition 购置 .sAcnf"
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 )J<Li!3
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ]x:>~0/L
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 }C"EkT!F
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ymY,*Rb
A (29)advice note 发货通知 8^\DQ&D
A (30)amortization 摊销 &.an-
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 vlw2dY@^
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Of7j~kdh83
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 =+T{!+|6P
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 U&C\5N]
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 zu(/c
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 8*=N\'m],
A (37)assets 资产 6aK'%K
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 #~I%qa"_pa
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 yrR<F5xge
A (40)associated company 联营公司 -kq=W_
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 j,/OzVm9
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ^(V!vI*
A (43)audit 审计 Itr yiU9
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ;Y?7|G97*S
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Cj"k
Fq4
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 d~g
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ~)tIO<$U
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 f5
wn`a~h
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Os*,@N3t
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 @,CCwiF'q
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 qXt2m
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ?q7VB
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 c;Hf +n
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 *^=`HE89S
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 *hF5cM[
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 _I<eJ\
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 qdCa]n!d
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 r|fJ~0z
B (59)batch 批量 0+P_z(93?
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 1oFU4+{ 4
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 AQ32rJT8c`
B (62)bill 账单 I/|)
?
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 |D$U{5}Mv
B (64)bill of landing 提单 8n?P'iM
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 n/pM[gI
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 9:!n'mn
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 r444s8Y
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 (toGU
B (69)bonus 红利 W6K]jIQ
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Rr^<Q:#"<|
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类
M)Yu^
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 FGr0W|?v
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 x(hUQu 6
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 2xni! *T+
B (75)budget 预算 qp"gD-,-o
B (76)budget center 预算中心 U/&?rY^|
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 r*>XkM& M
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 #`:60#l
B (79)budget period 预算期间 |LcN_,}6
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 AXH4jQw
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 @H@&
B`K d
B (82)burden 制造费用 I=D`:u\H
B (83)business center 经营中心 )KaQ\WJ:
B (84)business entity 营业个体 .m7iXd{
B (85)business unit 经营单位 udqGa)&0
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 hK@1
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B (87)by-product 副产品 59$mfW
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 "h_n/}r=
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Y%^&aac Z
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 }Da8S|)H
C (91)capital 资本 :&2RV_$>=
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 %ia/i :
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 [
LL"86D
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 y`mE sj
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出
MGX,JW>L
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准
:?@d\c'
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 $*b>c:
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 @-qxNw
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ;g^QHr
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 )}~k7bb}Y
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 6%U1%;
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 I =qd\
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 uTbI\iq
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 _S,2j_R9
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 +_F
siu_b
C (106)card 记录卡 k1$|vzMh
C (107)cash 现金 %a8'6^k
C (108)cash account 现金账户 UmiW_J
B
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 >f'nl
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 V F6OC4 K
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 &ad9VB7
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 R@=ve
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ? RB~%^c!
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 _<pG}fmR
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 {KeHqM}e
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 RW,ew!Z
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ;?=nr 5;q
C (118)center 中心 <C+:hsS=
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 -gI
uL
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Lt@4F
C (121)cheque 支票 9{70l539
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 A.
U<
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 #T#&qo#
C (124)classification 分类 U[U$1LSS
C (125)clock card 工时卡 GQ2&D}zh
C (126)code 代码 Tl8S|Rg
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 L(`^T`
C (128)common cost 共同成本 o7/_a/
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 m?;)C~[
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司
EVgn^,
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 L@CN0ezQs
C (132)concept 概念 x:xKlPGd
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 F8_pwJUpf-
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ~UK)
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 YwoytoXK
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 t
Z\
C (137)consortium 财团 eK/[
jxNO
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 a=p3oh?%-O
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 (G#)[0<fX
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 e<~uU9
lg1
C (141)contra 抵消 S;+bQ.
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 4{CVBowi
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 MyCX6+Ci)
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 0u'2f`p*
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 _m3PAD4
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ^CZn<$
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Y<w2_ +(
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 }4cLU.L8O
C (149)control 控制 B*Hp
C (150)control account 控制帐户 pA(@gisg
C (151)control limits 控制限度 D?@330'P9C
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 0x[vB5R
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 0RtqqNFD
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 !f
zqpl\ze
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 eW\7X%I
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 wF?THkdFo
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 B
wtD!de$
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 T>vH ZZiO
C (159)corporation 股份公司 }k \a~<'X
C (160)cost 成本 Pk~P
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 N=tyaS(YJ
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 |5e/ .T$
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 hJhdHy=U
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 W $?1" F.
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 9g^@dfBV
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 #`y7L4V*o
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 9p2"5x
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 $w+g%y)
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 [FF%HRce,.
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 _)2NFq
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 RUX!(Xw
C (172)cost center 成本中心 c{|soc[#
C (173)cost driver 成本动因