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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Rh5@[cg%
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1.audit 审计 [RroHXdk+
2.attestation 鉴证 u0<d2Y
3.credibility 可信赖程度 <6~/sa4GN
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 {6REfY
c
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 F0DPS:c
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 **"zDY*?W
7.compilation 编制 LX&=uv%-^
8.reliability 可靠性 0b!fWS?,k0
9.relevance 相关性 JI28}Cxs0
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 qdg= Imx
11.objectivity 客观性 5<0Yh#_
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 QSlf=VK*y
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 EfMG(oI
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 1"87EP
15.recurring audit 连续审计 2d,wrC<'$
16.the client 委托人 % t,1_c0w
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 s2,`eV
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 #l
8K8GLuf
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 pZNlcB[Qn-
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 )AZ`R8-A
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 $\=6."R5<
22.expert 专家 &q kl*#]
23.the board of directors 董事会 6EW"8RG`
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 n=<q3}1Jej
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 2b vYF;<r
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ~cWLu5
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 5k!(#@a_T
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 *GY,h$Ul
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 SV$ASs
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 t/4/G']W
31.business risks 经营风险 5Lo==jHif
32.appropriateness 适当性 *
S+7BdP
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 O;.d4pO(tC
34.management representations 管理层声明 DY%T`}
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 vwSX$OZ
36.audit plan 审计计划 dvH67 x
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 vM$#m1L?
38.error 错误 *>R/(Q
39.fraud舞弊 }1E_G
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 oWn_3gzw;
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 G!f E'B
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 M\x7=*\
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 l7FZ;
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 )Q N=>J
45.materialiy 重要性 TO8\4p*tE
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 'SXpb?CZ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 FL*w(Br.
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 `OF
g.R|
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 h_}BmJ h_
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 +b:h5,
51.aggregate 总计 3vEjf
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ^Ypb"Wx8
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 U~QCN[gh
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 YQw/[
55.audit risk 审计风险
0L
4]z'5
56.detection risk 检查风险 d%"@#bB
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
m/"=5*pA
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 :D)&>{?
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ocuNrkZ
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 }G0.Lq+a
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 `dq3
=
62.simall business 小规模企业 ]f+D& qZ B
63.accounting system 会计系统
EKI+Dq,
64.test of control 控制测试 ps4Wwk(
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 0V>N#P]
66.communication 沟通 "#"Fp&Z7
67.flow chart 流程图 }<x!95
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 f1,$<Y|qU
69.audit evidence 审计证据 znDtM1sLeV
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 AfbA.-
71.assertions 认定 ^?l-YnQqm?
72.esistence 存在 M,dzf
73.occurrence 发生 js$a^6
74.completeness 完整性 + xu/RY_
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 w1/T>o
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 =Z$=-\<x0.
77.cutoff 截止 Eo3Aak o
78.accuracy 准确性 %W|Zj QI^
79.classification 分类 mk3e^,[A
80.inspection 检查 c$U
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 5 <>agK]
82.observation 观察 pDnFT2
83.confirmation 函证 xWI 0s;k
84.computation 计算 @):NNbtA
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 3[g++B."pC
86.vouch 核对 uvc{RP
87.trace 追查 1Z{p[\k
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 "u>sS
89.error 误差 R5~vmT5W
90.expected error 预期误差 x;b+gIz*
91.population 总体 JnKbd~
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 C%7 ,#}[U/
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 7&S|y]$~
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 i1H80m s
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 UK9MWC5g9
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 >rX R;4%
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 &+|4(d1
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 }(7QJk5 j
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 R~?; KJ
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 o_^d>Klb8
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 'f<_SKd
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 /8-VC"
103.cash receipt 现金收入 r H_:7#.E
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 |~vQ0D
105.bank statement 银行对账单 u$ / ]59
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 !`Yi{}1_
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ^+l\YB7pD
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 L5P}%1 _
109.storeroom 仓库 Y8xnvK*
110.sale invoice 销售发票 NqfDY
111.price list 价目表 >+LgJo R
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 sNpBTG@{l
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Zkep7L
114.purchase requisition 请购单 CoN/L`.SN
115.receiving report 验收报告 F!cAaL1
116.gross margin 毛利 FwzA_
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n
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 u! FSXX<
118.material requisition 领料单 0\<-R
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 }4ju2K
120.bond certificate 债券 6&Ir0K/
121.stock certificate 股票 9@a;1Wr/f
122.audit report 审计报告 ;GEu.PdxB
123.entity 被审计单位 <R8Z[H:bV
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 <;Z3
5{
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 13az[
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ]<?)(xz
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 g>-[-z$E3
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 /'_ RI
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 JX<W[P>M
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 3^UsyZS)
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 !27]1%Aw
A (4)account 账户,报表 */e5lRO\
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ~J{{n_G{
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Cb-E<W&2D
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 1}M.}G2u/
A (8)account sale 承销清单 pREYAZh
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ! HC<aWb
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 TAoR6aE
A (11)accountant 会计师 c9@
jyq_H?
A (12)accounting 会计 F7l:*r,O
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ?C2;:ol
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 OkUpgXU
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 u@'zvkb@
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 f)P/@rh
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ay|{!MkQ
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 itgO#(g$Q
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 >D#}B1(!
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 \ \}/2#1=c
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 k|C8sSH
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 * v]UgPk
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Y\|J1I,Z4
A (24)acquisition 购置 04d$_1:}a
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 9iNns;^`q
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 OFbg]{ub?
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 9v2 ;
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 r2'rfpQ
A (29)advice note 发货通知
2:F
A (30)amortization 摊销 _If?&KJ r
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 T+D]bfjr&&
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 34:EpZO@
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 2H "iN[2A
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ~=ys~em e
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 .U%"oD
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 c`; LF'!
A (37)assets 资产 {jf~?/<
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ;BVhkWA
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 +}/!yQtH
A (40)associated company 联营公司 mkA|gM[g7
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 n82Q.M-H
*)I1gR~
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ~Xw?>&
A (43)audit 审计 e6'O,\
A (44)audit report 审计报告 !
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 b{Ss+F
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ]l%.X7M9
A (47)available hours 可用小时 H-w|JH>g
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 s+- aHn
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 xrnH=>.;m
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 FJ"9Hs2
B (51)bad debts 坏帐
3>Snd9Q
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 @~3c;9LkY
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 %Ege^4PE
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 |hoZ:
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 `1]9(xwhQ0
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 V}-o):dI|
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 $t}1|q|
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Ghc0{M<
B (59)batch 批量 3)SZVME1Z
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 QGy=JHb
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 2,0F8=L
B (62)bill 账单 mA@+4&
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ppK
CY4
B (64)bill of landing 提单 W|U1AXU7/
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 c
O&9(.d
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ^mQfXfuL
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 /vu!5?S
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 AAgA]OD,
B (69)bonus 红利 NhX.yLb$
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 KL]!E ~i
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 caht4N{T
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 [hbp#I~*[
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ze N!*VG
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 /|AuI qW
B (75)budget 预算 >~~\==".
B (76)budget center 预算中心 B$EP'5@
b
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 |0p'p$%
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ?UDO%`X
B (79)budget period 预算期间 DU8LU*q'
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 "~
stZ.
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ~7'.{VrU
B (82)burden 制造费用 H_nJST<v`
B (83)business center 经营中心 MDt?7c
B (84)business entity 营业个体 o#/iR]3
B (85)business unit 经营单位 3=7 h+ZgB
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ifZNl,
B (87)by-product 副产品 p>3'77
V
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 c@M@t0WT[
C (89)capacity 生产能力 DjvgKy=Jr_
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 I=a$1%BzEX
C (91)capital 资本 #HYkzjb
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 _1Gut"!{\
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 "\?G
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 *wcoDQ b;
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 W[<":NX2
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ! -@!u
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 va2A@U
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 w[YbL
2p
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 $uyn
W3h
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 VTfaZ/e.
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 X{9o8
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ][#*h`I
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 JZxF)]^
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ' PYqp&gJ
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 |9$'?4F
C (106)card 记录卡 v=-3 ,C
C (107)cash 现金 ,s&~U<Z
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Uy|=A7Ad
c
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 -wMW@:M_
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Cbs4`D,
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 CT%m_lN
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ^|(4j_.(e
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ~ O=| v/]
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 bKZ#>%|:o
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ^ZWFj?`\UV
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 }px]
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 z>;+'>XXgx
C (118)center 中心 MPy][^s!
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 x]cZ
m^
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 5?0gC&WfN
C (121)cheque 支票 [iy;}5XK
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Ab<Ok\e5
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Jd"s~n<>K
C (124)classification 分类 q'@Ei4
C (125)clock card 工时卡 wD^do
C (126)code 代码 Er1u1@
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ~7WXjVZ
C (128)common cost 共同成本 m>dcb
6B+g
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 QF/u^|f
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 UZXcKl>u
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 RTBBb:eX
C (132)concept 概念 m{dyVE
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 mX.3R+t
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 7 P^{*!
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 *u;">H*BW
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 6cT~irP
C (137)consortium 财团 EZumJ."
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 b_gN?F7_
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 >VUQTg
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 7h#faOP
C (141)contra 抵消 V0
+k3H
C (142)contract cost 合同成本
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 [^}>AC*im
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 K0RYI69_
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 %i
-X@.P
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 skDk/-*R
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 w*xUuwi
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 cm 9
oG
C (149)control 控制 lH@E %
C (150)control account 控制帐户 _Z66[T+M
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Pn'(8bRm
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 2]aZe4H.
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 io r [v
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 y(3c{y@~X
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Xtu`5p_Qv
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 PUjoi@]
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 :{i$2\DH6
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 {[t"O u
C (159)corporation 股份公司 +>WC^s
C (160)cost 成本 JQ/t, v$G
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 KjwY'aYwr:
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计
&QOWW}
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 xV>iL(?
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Ce5w0&VlS
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 /q"d`!h)w
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ,D@;i
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 V)1:LLRW
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Q
f+
p0E;
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 $v'Y:
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 s\Pt,I@Y_
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 =yTa,PY
C (172)cost center 成本中心 X=p3KzzX
C (173)cost driver 成本动因