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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 D ~Y3\KP
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1.audit 审计 q,a|lH
2.attestation 鉴证
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 =r:-CRq(
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 UujFZg[-P9
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Qy @r&
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 :bgi*pR{
7.compilation 编制 )
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8.reliability 可靠性 LJMw-#61sj
9.relevance 相关性 xe6 2gaT
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ?9801Da#/
11.objectivity 客观性 %h%^i
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 $fY4amX6Z
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 K G~fDb
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 AjZ@hid
15.recurring audit 连续审计 `?VB)
16.the client 委托人 ~WJEH#
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 YDyi6x,
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 9c1n
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 3y?ig2
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 +'x`rk
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 "rr,P0lgX
22.expert 专家 d\V\,%&.
23.the board of directors 董事会 `1KZ14K
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 <5~} !N X`
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 V4!RUqK
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 0%^m
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 iCIu]6
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 S0~F$mP'
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 e}e\*BL
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 wYS,|=y
31.business risks 经营风险 mYN|)QVKy
32.appropriateness 适当性 #{l+I(M
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 G~e`O,+
34.management representations 管理层声明 y@G5I>v
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 INrUvD/*
36.audit plan 审计计划 dQt*/]{q
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 (+ 9_nAgZ,
38.error 错误 B" wk:\zC
39.fraud舞弊 CV4r31w
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Kl$!_ $
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 928szUo:
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 EpCUL@+
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 d7u"Z5t
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 mD)_quz.sk
45.materialiy 重要性 $_l@k=
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 1HBch]J
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ?(!$vqS`f(
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 gRKmfJ*u
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 fd
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Mx-,:a9}
51.aggregate 总计 Sj}@5 X6 C
52.subsequent events 期后事项 oG5JJpLT
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Y=4 ,d4uu
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 }yU,
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55.audit risk 审计风险 ^
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56.detection risk 检查风险 7k:}9M~
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 {JzX`Z30l
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ]`y4n=L.
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 <Dt,FWWkv'
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 q'M-a tE.
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ^[8e|,U
62.simall business 小规模企业 }
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63.accounting system 会计系统 a)[XJLCQ
64.test of control 控制测试 TjlKy
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 r%$-F2.p
66.communication 沟通 :*6tbUp
67.flow chart 流程图 >OwVNG
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 NJ7N*
69.audit evidence 审计证据
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ![:S~x1
71.assertions 认定 SA{A E9y
72.esistence 存在 ho@f}4jhQ3
73.occurrence 发生 3U@p
74.completeness 完整性 }O@S;[v
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 2,;+)
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 V4 Pf?g
77.cutoff 截止 sN7I~
78.accuracy 准确性 MlsF?"H p
79.classification 分类 @=b0>^\m
80.inspection 检查 kte
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 PT|^RF%fT
82.observation 观察 @k,u xe-
83.confirmation 函证 VE6T&fz`
84.computation 计算 \y:
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 b2H!{a"
86.vouch 核对 ?a~=CC@
87.trace 追查 ||}|=Sz
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 q[1H=+
89.error 误差 U{LDtn%@h6
90.expected error 预期误差 7J,W#Ql)5
91.population 总体 McxJ C<
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 @| %t<{y^I
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 usR19 _E-
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 v(=fV/
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 M`KrB5a+6
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ph30 /*8
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 |I7P0JqP
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 "(/|[7D)
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 HHCsWe-
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 q!""pr<n
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 %zd1\We
103.cash receipt 现金收入 I4
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 A86#7
105.bank statement 银行对账单 0[T!}F^%e
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ZHICp
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 f&ZxG,]Hi
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Nb
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109.storeroom 仓库 =@binTC4
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Otn,(j;u
111.price list 价目表 )(\5Wk9(
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 WaN0$66[:
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 =9YyUAJZ
114.purchase requisition 请购单 KHcfP7
115.receiving report 验收报告 (bH "x
116.gross margin 毛利 .-`7Av+7
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 .
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118.material requisition 领料单 _7]5Q
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 1<<`T%&
120.bond certificate 债券 =d7 lrx+z
121.stock certificate 股票 REoFP;H~
122.audit report 审计报告 F]z xx
123.entity 被审计单位 [_L:.,]g8
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 !F;W#Gc
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 i <bFF03*S
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 \0(QO8.
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ECg/ge2
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 6peO9]Zy
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 (LTm!
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Si6%6rAhj
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 /_x?PiL
A (4)account 账户,报表 rNfua
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 }3lM+]pf
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 2p@Rr7
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 4rwfY<G
A (8)account sale 承销清单 $62ospR^Y
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 'e7<&wm ia
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 !7AW_l9`i
A (11)accountant 会计师 exTpy
A (12)accounting 会计 O#Xq0o
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ]8d]nftY
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 G}BO!Z6
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 D
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 jf*M}Q1jHE
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 b&HA_G4
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 x?va2
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ["MF-tQ5
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ztgSd8GGE
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 @]Iku 6d-
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 d@7
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) tE3!;
A (24)acquisition 购置 6}n_r}kNR
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 SL pd~ZC?
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 _D$|l
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A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Eae]s8ek9
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ,hT t]w
A (29)advice note 发货通知 +7^%fX;3pW
A (30)amortization 摊销 8g(%6 ET
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 oSx]wZZ
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 fk#SD "iJ
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 $w)yQ %
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 IObGmc
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 zK k;&y|{
A (37)assets 资产 S,n*1&ogj
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 qI^6}PB
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 9{'GrL
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Ad9'q!_en
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 &P&M6v+
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 qg'RD]a> R
A (43)audit 审计 jC@$D*"J
A (44)audit report 审计报告 < :<E~anH
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 &}OaiTzEmc
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 l<(MC R*
A (47)available hours 可用小时 s34{\/'D+
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 CS:j->
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 QyJ}zwD
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 TlQ#0_as[
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 FU;Tv).
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 P"XF|*^U
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 (}V.xi
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ,=Xr'7w,
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 |k^'}n
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 \WQ\q
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 :~~}|E
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 HIk5Q'e k
B (59)batch 批量 CDK0 $W n
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 %qV=PC
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 .Quu_S_vH
B (62)bill 账单 ]- " )r
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 CJz2.yd
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ]p\7s
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 4fT,/[k?
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 3PIZay
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 M`q >i B
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Dwj!B;AZ_
B (69)bonus 红利 Ckj2$c~
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ?S~HnIn
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 4`I2tr
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 s+#gH@c
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Xx~OZ^t&Vn
B (75)budget 预算 ONH!ms(kb
B (76)budget center 预算中心 aqQ
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 F@1~aeX-
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 3=RV Jb
B (79)budget period 预算期间
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 b^~ keQ
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 P(l$5x]g,
B (82)burden 制造费用 TD'Rv Tpl
B (83)business center 经营中心 jV2L;APCq
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ]>tYU
B (85)business unit 经营单位 b|^g51v
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 DJVH}w}9_P
B (87)by-product 副产品 t3|If@T
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 x4r8^,K3Zn
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Dt%Gv0
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 I<`K;El'
C (91)capital 资本 cfBq/2I
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 VCSHq&p8
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本
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C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Jz&a9
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 9UsA>m.
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 5%BexIk
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 UbNA|`H
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 VG0Ty;bV
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 G0oY`WXOB
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 7I;x
Ro|
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Y~gDS^8
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 D99g}
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 '3TwrY?-
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 BgRfy2:
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 >L\$
C (106)card 记录卡 *oopdGue
C (107)cash 现金 Aslh}'$}-
C (108)cash account 现金账户 %sxLxx_x!
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 sU! h^N$
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 'w3BSaJi
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 3#N'nhUzA
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ]L+YnZ?6
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 3*)<Y}Tc
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 XtY!fo*
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 8,B?!%FP
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 q.0Evr:
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 cq lA"Eof
C (118)center 中心 K.) ionb
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 l r80RL'_
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 c%y(Z5
C (121)cheque 支票 Zk,`
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 "yaz!?O>
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 KZy2c6XO;
C (124)classification 分类 Tzr_K
C (125)clock card 工时卡 URU,&gy=
C (126)code 代码 `_%UK=m
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ha[c<e]uo[
C (128)common cost 共同成本 o>WB,i^ G
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 =og>& K
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 TL&