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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 /AK*aRU^
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1.audit 审计 [{6&.v
2.attestation 鉴证 +
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 ^ %~Et>C
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 wo,""=l
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ;n yB
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 8r7/IGFg
7.compilation 编制 f9h:"Dnzin
8.reliability 可靠性 yrxx+z|wR
9.relevance 相关性 eLHa9R{)B
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 @oe3i
11.objectivity 客观性 H;7O\
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 n r'YWW
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 iqU.a/~y
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 9`nP(~
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Y-}hNZn"{
16.the client 委托人 TE*> a5C|
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 a}^!TC>%1i
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 sg! =Q+
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 kMwIuy
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 M]8eW
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Q%gY.n{=
22.expert 专家 @F""wKnV
23.the board of directors 董事会 Y\\3g_YBF
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 44/0}v]
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 4fU5RB7%
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 [T$$od[.
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 S 2{ ?W
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 &?`d8\z
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 -r6(=A
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 2vk8+LA(6
31.business risks 经营风险 e!:?_z."
32.appropriateness 适当性 1*c0\:BQ;z
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 IdQw
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34.management representations 管理层声明 BIb{<tG^N
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 +e{djp@m
36.audit plan 审计计划 `9G$p|6
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 0qaG#&!
38.error 错误 O*+w_fox
39.fraud舞弊 I'6ed`
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 |Ls&~'ik
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 -Z\
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 \fQgiX
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 c'wU O3S
45.materialiy 重要性 }E)8soQR
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 OFPd6,(E
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 %]P@G^Bv
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 .DV#-tUh
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 i,U-
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 o^.s!C%
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51.aggregate 总计 'Rar>oU
52.subsequent events 期后事项 FdK R{dX}
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ggYIq*4
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 #L1yL<'
55.audit risk 审计风险 bj
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56.detection risk 检查风险 .Q6{$Y%l
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 8xGkh?%
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 |[n|=ORI'
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Tl0+Bq
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 t g m{gR
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 7UEy L
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62.simall business 小规模企业 brhJ&|QDE
63.accounting system 会计系统 [wpt[zG
64.test of control 控制测试 C Ol%P
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Zqe[2()
66.communication 沟通 h.+,*9T\
67.flow chart 流程图 Wf&G9Be?8
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 0"D?.E"$r
69.audit evidence 审计证据 "~,(Xa3x
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 \2LA%ZU
71.assertions 认定 B#/~U`t*
72.esistence 存在 y^Xxa'y
73.occurrence 发生 a1Y _0
74.completeness 完整性 {<V|Gr
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ,:Y=,[ n
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 8aM%
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77.cutoff 截止 zj$Z%|@$
78.accuracy 准确性 7E84@V[\
79.classification 分类 eVbh$cIrZ
80.inspection 检查 (UiH3Q9C]%
81.supervision of counting 监盘 t+Tg@~K2[>
82.observation 观察 E(K$|k_>
83.confirmation 函证 }X.8.S'
84.computation 计算 q~A|R
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 tGy%n[ \
86.vouch 核对 #|
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87.trace 追查 t6U+a\-<
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 CI]U)@\U
89.error 误差 ]8j5Ou6#y
90.expected error 预期误差 l9Cy30O6
91.population 总体 ki/Lf4
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 &G5I0:a
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 j?` D\LZhf
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 dIh(~KqB
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 s_e#y{{C2
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 u*YuU%H=
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 t"@|;uPAu
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 LAjw!QB
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 S>zKD
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 T)?@E/VaS
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 KHC(MdZ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 U";Rp&
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 K`mxb}
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 3
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 hCx#H eh
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 i3\oy`GJ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 !c;p4B)
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 K^p"Z$$
109.storeroom 仓库 xuC6EK+
110.sale invoice 销售发票 l~>rpG
111.price list 价目表 +GEKg~/4e
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 63\>MQcLy
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 GTX&:5H\t
114.purchase requisition 请购单 +/^q"/f F
115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 >L3p qK
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ZXRN?b
118.material requisition 领料单 e&I.kC"j6
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 { l~T~3/i
120.bond certificate 债券 '3,JL!
121.stock certificate 股票 RB
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122.audit report 审计报告 T%b^|="@
123.entity 被审计单位 @o.
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Z-=7QK.\{
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 yOm6HA``hT
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 nFOG=>c}
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 mTu9'/$(
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 m=b+V#4i(
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 VY26Cf"
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 #nL0Hx7
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 {twf7.eY
A (4)account 账户,报表 Y{B_OoTun
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 W5yu`Br
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 HCZ%DBU96
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ;:YjgZ:+Q]
A (8)account sale 承销清单 =|^W]2W$
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Z~:lfCK`
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 )%W2XvG
A (11)accountant 会计师 /60=N`i
A (12)accounting 会计 {
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 W..>Ny;'3
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 t$Ji{t-
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 um4zLsd#v
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 k3eN;3#&
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 2]KPW*V
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 3W00,f^9
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 JVYYwA^.
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Rla*hc~
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 IWd*"\L
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ,l"2MXD
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率)
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A (24)acquisition 购置 %}MM+1eu
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 N>iCb:_
T;
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 yr DYw T
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 J@-9{<
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 TuR?r`P%
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ^W*)3;5
A (30)amortization 摊销 3hjwwLKG$
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 4IpFT; `q
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 {x$#5PW
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 f4^_FK&
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 1a4 $.
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 :O=Vr]Y8K
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 l0o_C#"<S
A (37)assets 资产 WWs>@lCK
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Wx`IEPsVbk
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 +#9 (T
A (40)associated company 联营公司 G7xjW6^T
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 &?pAt30K:
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 NsK >UJ'
A (43)audit 审计 dg<fUQ
A (44)audit report 审计报告 _JB3+0@
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 %8}w!2D S
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 =,9'O/br
A (47)available hours 可用小时 3mpjSL
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 $l0w {m!P
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 yFv3>\
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 )f|6=x4
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 &KwtvUN{
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ,bg#pG!x Q
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ,]'!2?
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ~<-h# B
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 YkbLf#2AE|
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 m#P&Yd4T
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 :a`m9s 4
B (59)batch 批量 J]e&z5c
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 @[lr
F7`o
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ObnB6ShKi
B (62)bill 账单 |'#NDFI>}
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 p `Z7VG
B (64)bill of landing 提单 OW^7aw(N6
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Er`PYE
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ppS`zqq $
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 <taW6=
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 y+<HS]vyV
B (69)bonus 红利 4T-A
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Nq3P?I(<
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 \v_(
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 6IH^rSUSK
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 kdq55zTc<6
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 pj`-T"Q
B (75)budget 预算 +g&W