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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 d1qvS@
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1.audit 审计 "@^^niSFl
2.attestation 鉴证 "Snt~:W>
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Ee3-oHa
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 M!Ua/g=u
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ;Yve m
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 +\R__tx;
7.compilation 编制 `B$rr4_
8.reliability 可靠性 c5em*qCw$
9.relevance 相关性 dW
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 :.P{}\/
11.objectivity 客观性 V(5*Dn84
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 -=WQed}
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 e>T;'7HSS"
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 PcQ\o>0")
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Ul<:Yt&nI
16.the client 委托人 h(K}N5`
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 |)65y
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 .<zN/&MXf
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 5AbY 59
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 r_hs_n!6
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 B,fVNpqo
22.expert 专家 ]iYO}JuX
23.the board of directors 董事会 7G+E+A5o&
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Kw7uUJR
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 tbXl5x0
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 .% 79(r^
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 w9w=2 *
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Ge`PVwn
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 /.WIED}>
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 7n)ob![\d
31.business risks 经营风险 P''>wjMH0
32.appropriateness 适当性 ~l8w]R3A
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 wEF"'T
34.management representations 管理层声明 Ih HKRb[
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
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36.audit plan 审计计划 @u@,Edh
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ZmDM=qN
38.error 错误 7?;ZE:
39.fraud舞弊 c'INmc
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 tIT/
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 USg,=YM
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 < V*/1{
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 -EJj j {
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 jcp6-XM
45.materialiy 重要性 2f0mr?l)N
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 QM24cm
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 I|l5e
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 t$3B#=
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 |'``pq/}_
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 :*ZijN*{)$
51.aggregate 总计 \UP=pT@
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ;@*<M\O
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 +G6 Ge;
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 . H}R}^
55.audit risk 审计风险 >0UY,2d
56.detection risk 检查风险 e'sS",o*
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Z,DSTP\|
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 1k]L ,C
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 CXBFR>"
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 "A*;V
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 &Oc
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62.simall business 小规模企业 bcUSjG>
63.accounting system 会计系统 AyNpY_B0c
64.test of control 控制测试 h$#PboLd
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 K 6yD64
66.communication 沟通 %d%FI"!K
67.flow chart 流程图 Z2 Vri
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 h1)ny1;
69.audit evidence 审计证据 CTe!jMZ=
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 V,%K"b=
71.assertions 认定 V|TD+7.`QB
72.esistence 存在 J/QqwoR
73.occurrence 发生 8>9MeDE
74.completeness 完整性 e)y+]
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 @ULd~
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 WL|<xNL
77.cutoff 截止 ]T{v~]7:{
78.accuracy 准确性 k8!:`jG
79.classification 分类 86e aX+F
80.inspection 检查 3mHP=)
81.supervision of counting 监盘 K^h9\<w
82.observation 观察 Q-B/SX)!/
83.confirmation 函证 *+k
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84.computation 计算 ,|GjrT{vf
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 vw$b]MO!
86.vouch 核对 J 7sH]
87.trace 追查 wA"d?x
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Kf6D)B 26
89.error 误差 j"jQiL_*
90.expected error 预期误差 ">M&/}4
91.population 总体 `t\\O
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 x:Q
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 K%W;-W*'
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 )H`V\H[0P
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 BnfuI
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 /bn$@Cy@
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 -GMaK.4=
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 yVQW|D0,j
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 >5E1y!
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 H )>3c
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 `EfFyhG$
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ESk:$`P
103.cash receipt 现金收入 B873UN
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ,c0t#KgQ.
105.bank statement 银行对账单 UCup {pDp
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 "Ec9.#U/
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 #C'E'g0
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 h:|BQC
109.storeroom 仓库 ^QjkZ^<dD
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ujl?!
111.price list 价目表 yJ`{\7Uqg
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 >j7]gi(
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 W9oWj7&h
114.purchase requisition 请购单 &*E! %57
115.receiving report 验收报告 $BT[fJ'k
116.gross margin 毛利 7KGb2V< t
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 cW_l
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118.material requisition 领料单 }I MV@z B
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 IlwHHt;njp
120.bond certificate 债券 @4Zkkjc4b
121.stock certificate 股票 azNv(|eeJL
122.audit report 审计报告 =y(*?TZH
123.entity 被审计单位 )#1!%aQ
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Y@<jvH1
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ]d~{8h!G
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 0rQr#0`
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 -E3cS
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 MslgQmlM
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 fFoZ!H
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 8^D1u`
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 m`n~-_
A (4)account 账户,报表 QN?EI:
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 xG(iSuz
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ^ fyue~9u
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 34[TM 3L].
A (8)account sale 承销清单 FA;-D5=
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 3IjsV5a
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Vy| 4k2
A (11)accountant 会计师 kwqY~@W
A (12)accounting 会计
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 9[W >`JKo
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 q9Pj
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 %rgW}Z5
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 [k(b<'
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 B[6k
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 e*}GQ
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Qca3{|r`
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Fq!_VF^r
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ^nNpT!o
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 +A^|aQ
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) AaoS &q
A (24)acquisition 购置 *9w-eK1{
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 `u7^r^>A
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 1Sza%D;3
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 g]c6_DMfb1
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 6$f\#TR
A (29)advice note 发货通知 1
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A (30)amortization 摊销 Ziub%C[oV
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 zUNUH^Il
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 B"\9sl X
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 S0gxVd
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 !4FOX>|L@
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 L|:CQ
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 [~RO9=;L
A (37)assets 资产 ~Hv
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Iu~<Y(8^q#
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 arRU` 6?
A (40)associated company 联营公司 1E'PSq
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Q<g
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 1-N+qNSD`
A (43)audit 审计 9Li&0E
A (44)audit report 审计报告 l?rLadvc
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ~:U`^wtQ
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 CY{!BV'
A (47)available hours 可用小时 VCiq'LOR,<
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 p >ua{}!L
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 GUqG1u
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 wfEL
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Ycq )$7p
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 HwZl"!;Mry
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 j;V\~[I^u
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 9E8&~y
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Iz
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ~k?wnw
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 `Mbs6AJ
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ;H`@x Lv*
B (59)batch 批量 =<m!%/I
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 )ZBNw{nh
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 jpS$5Ct
B (62)bill 账单 U{bv|vF
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Fj2z$
B (64)bill of landing 提单 +:=FcsY
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 S@S4<R1{\
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 -y|']I^ &
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ={
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 x{zZ%_F
B (69)bonus 红利 0bc>yZ\R
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 >3B{sn}
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 +F60_O
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 X am8h
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Bos}
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 2#3`[+
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B (75)budget 预算 V_D wHq2
B (76)budget center 预算中心 g-_=$#&{
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 TQNdBq5I6
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 D.%%D%AdB
B (79)budget period 预算期间 VS ;y
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 8!3 q:8y8
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 pU<J?cU8N
B (82)burden 制造费用 mAGD qz>f
B (83)business center 经营中心 X=Ar"Dx}}s
B (84)business entity 营业个体 DNqV]N_W
B (85)business unit 经营单位 8-7Ml3G*
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 3)LS#
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B (87)by-product 副产品 vE8'B^h1
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 [OUV!o
C (89)capacity 生产能力 W2h4ej\s
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 X[H .t$w5A
C (91)capital 资本 .d[^&<^
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 );iJ9+ V}
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 SqRM*Cf=
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 #W|Obc]K
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 =54D#,[B
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 @lWNSf
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ("j;VqYUL
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 E<u(Yw6=
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 B[EOz\?=m
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 .|g@#XIwe#
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 NB'G{),)Z
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 D]aQt%TL
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ~MC5rOA
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 }vOg9/[{
C (106)card 记录卡
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C (107)cash 现金 ~vA8I#.
C (108)cash account 现金账户 (jhi<eV
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 `MCtm(<
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 X"`[&