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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 A5?q&VS}p
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1.audit 审计 L6Io u
2.attestation 鉴证 NE4 }!I
3.credibility 可信赖程度 L25%KGg'o
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 K7c[bhi_w
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 E4,
J"T|@
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 =:BTv[lv
7.compilation 编制 a4\j.(w)$D
8.reliability 可靠性 `lA_knS
9.relevance 相关性 _o7t| pl~
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 8F9x2CM-[C
11.objectivity 客观性 qPoN 8>.
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ],s{%a5wC
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 apZPHau6h
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ;cfPS
15.recurring audit 连续审计 c<,R,DR
16.the client 委托人 K$I`&M(
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 \![ p-mW{
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 X^Fc^U8
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 $:RR1.Tv
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 4 (XV)QR
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 K5^`,}
Q^
22.expert 专家 ]-;MY@
23.the board of directors 董事会 j]C}S*`"
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 V5' (op /
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Jq?Fi'2F%
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ksf6O$
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 `j8pgnY>5~
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 |y
pXO3
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 `BVXF#sb
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 2Q 5-.2]
31.business risks 经营风险 J`[
gE`d
32.appropriateness 适当性 +{0v@6<(02
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 /j-c29nz
34.management representations 管理层声明 :!Nx'F9a
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 {gh<SZsE
36.audit plan 审计计划 ^.9DfA0
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 RM;Uq>l
38.error 错误 !e:_$$j
39.fraud舞弊 c:aW"U
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 (hEg&@
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 lffw
"
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 /cT6X]o8
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 &0i$Y\g
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 09qfnQG
45.materialiy 重要性 hn~btu9h
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 -lrcb/)Gz
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 n?
U^vK_
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Dt!
<
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 7>=
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 6j!idA!'
51.aggregate 总计 /24}>oAH
52.subsequent events 期后事项 v*OV\h.
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 <4n"LJ9
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 }2Tq[rl~s
55.audit risk 审计风险 5'
( T*"
56.detection risk 检查风险 `~z[Hj=2
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 =X9fn
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 1tLEKSo+
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 a@J/[$5
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 xS>vmnW
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 UVXSW*$
62.simall business 小规模企业 Gu@C*.jj!
63.accounting system 会计系统 r.lHlHl
64.test of control 控制测试 icb*L ~qm
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 w3z'ZCcr;"
66.communication 沟通 f >.^7.is
67.flow chart 流程图 % m"Qg<
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 _a f $0!
69.audit evidence 审计证据 8
/%{xB^
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ~KRS0^
71.assertions 认定 wqi0%Cu*
72.esistence 存在 =Z{jc
73.occurrence 发生 I\x9xJ4x
74.completeness 完整性 JEaTDV_
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 I$MlIz$l v
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 t|mK5aR4
77.cutoff 截止 no W]E}nN
78.accuracy 准确性 z1]nC]2
79.classification 分类 QM*
T?PR
80.inspection 检查 Oet+$ b
81.supervision of counting 监盘 %<!YjJ
82.observation 观察 U1HG{u,"y
83.confirmation 函证 +*Z'oC BJ,
84.computation 计算 jJ-C\
v
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 7BL)FJ]UR]
86.vouch 核对 iEZ+Z
non
87.trace 追查 T2/:C7zL
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 lx=tOfj8
89.error 误差 s2<[@@@q
90.expected error 预期误差 L~^5Ez6U
91.population 总体 Fe4>G8uuwn
92.sampling risk 抽样风险
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 :o .+<_&
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 awwSgy
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 k_!e5c
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 /`7+Gy<
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 5A*&!1T
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 hl7 z1h
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 9^ZtbmUf
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 f*B-aj#
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 T
Yb$+uY
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 B~7!v${
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ~bCA8
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Eh ";irE
105.bank statement 银行对账单 '5 ~cd
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 fggs
;Le
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 #CaPj:>[
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 6o7t eX
109.storeroom 仓库 /.<v,CR
110.sale invoice 销售发票 FOk;=+
111.price list 价目表 #XA`n@2Uoo
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ($kw*H{Ah^
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ?h&?`WO(
114.purchase requisition 请购单 &H]/'i-
115.receiving report 验收报告 5.oIyC^Ik
116.gross margin 毛利 ,!b<
SQ5M
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 BjsT 9?6W/
118.material requisition 领料单 ~^V&n`*7D
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 4|E^
#C
120.bond certificate 债券 |Ia9bg'1U
121.stock certificate 股票 |Rz.P
t6
122.audit report 审计报告 vM6W64S
123.entity 被审计单位 j&oRj6;Ha+
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 w\YS5!P,V
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 %ACW"2#(
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 QJRnpN/
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 &.\7='$F
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 +Gt9!x}#e
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 y'`/^>.
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Q`<{cFsU
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 UGI<V!
A (4)account 账户,报表 robg1
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 NBY|U{.g
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ur\6~'l4
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 nYjrEy)Q
A (8)account sale 承销清单 8ROKfPj;z
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Ze eV-
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 .{h"0<x
A (11)accountant 会计师 <[cpaZT,
A (12)accounting 会计 14B',]`
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 p@su:B2Rl
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 kFWwz^x
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 $TXxhd 6
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 31a,i2Q4
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针
7TMq#Pb
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 p35=CX`T.
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 w3(|A> s3
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 iVI&
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 _TOWqV^
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 SQ_?4 s::
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) .Q,"gsY
A (24)acquisition 购置 phuiLW{&
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A_zCSRF,
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 #dWz,e3
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 I?3b}#&V9
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 <|}Z6Ti
A (29)advice note 发货通知 UhDQl%&He
A (30)amortization 摊销 {Ya$Q#l
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Swhz\/u9
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 9:USxFM
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 (XO=W+<'
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 [Y
.8C$0
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 )=[\Yf K
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 K6IT$$g
A (37)assets 资产 o+E~iCu5
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 _-_iw&F
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 \%a0Lp{ I
A (40)associated company 联营公司 c`!e#w
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 d&FXndC4F
c,~uurVi
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Trv}YT.
A (43)audit 审计 5E'/8xp bB
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ^Spu/55_
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 k4K.
mlIO
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 #Q8_:dPY
A (47)available hours 可用小时 '@t$3
hk
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 kw#X,hP
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 1&=)Bxg4
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 IgX &aW
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 q`c!!Lg
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 5~[7|Y
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 m^3x%ENZ
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ^5sA*%T4
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 P51M?3&=l
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 6nW)2LV
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 /4an@5.\C
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 og}Ri!^
B (59)batch 批量 ~XTC:6ts
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 $gUlM+sK
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 S0^a)#D &
B (62)bill 账单 t eY@)F
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ,UY1.tR(
B (64)bill of landing 提单 i/9iM\2
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 c;VqEpsbl
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 -#|;qFD]
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 )zr*Ecz
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 {rKC4:
B (69)bonus 红利 hC\
l
\y
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 +8Lbz^#
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 NU=ru/
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 f$C{Z9_SX
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ~Gu$EqQ
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 8fXiadP#
B (75)budget 预算 iW` tr
B (76)budget center 预算中心 >(Y CZ
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 yvYMk(LSF
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ybBmg'198
B (79)budget period 预算期间 a^R?w|zCX
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 E_ns4k#uG
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Ehx9-*]
B (82)burden 制造费用 @_+aX.
,
B (83)business center 经营中心 V]zc-gYI
B (84)business entity 营业个体 )5}<@Ql
B (85)business unit 经营单位 T*x2+(r
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 aK_5@8+ZD
B (87)by-product 副产品 l0Q5q)U1A
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 2ioHhcYdJU
C (89)capacity 生产能力 NrqJf-ldo
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 +{:uPY#1
C (91)capital 资本 53i]Q;k [
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 B>53+GyMV
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 X8)k'h
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 y :;.r:
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 /lBK )(
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 :?Ns>#6t
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 _?~%+Oz/
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 igxO:]?
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ALMsF2H
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 hXTfmFy{n
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ?
:H+j6+f
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 4aXIRu%#7
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 . &^p@A~
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 }+@9[Q
L
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 [HILK`@@
C (106)card 记录卡 &K/?#
C (107)cash 现金 FLi'}C
C (108)cash account 现金账户 #3&@FzD_P
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 W==~9
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 6
5govor
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 : K|
H/kht
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 OC=&
!<
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 RAW;ze*"
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 *vb"mB
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 (0 T!-hsP
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 =5|7S&{
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 2K}49*
C (118)center 中心 QEyL/#Q
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ~i.*fL_Y
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 tsb[=W!Ar8
C (121)cheque 支票 tV)CDA&Z
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 *ID
=X!v
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 6K.2VY#
C (124)classification 分类 `zQuhD 8W
C (125)clock card 工时卡 :j&enP5R(q
C (126)code 代码 t1 3V>9to
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 1:-'euA"
C (128)common cost 共同成本 s$M(-"mg
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 @|
z _&E
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ] ?DU8
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 B>2R-pa4~
C (132)concept 概念 '< Zm>L&
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 g>/Y}{sL-
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 .QvD603%5
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 6 >kU Lp
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 EFX2>&mWo8
C (137)consortium 财团 F6\{gQ<E
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 qAjtvc2
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 a/J<(sak~X
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 D3Q+K
C (141)contra 抵消 zD{]3pg
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 MPB[~#:
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 /oPW0of
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 $TUYxf0q
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 x3O%W?5
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 alb3oipOB
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 lod+]*MD
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 `O\>vn
C (149)control 控制 jq~`rE
h9
C (150)control account 控制帐户 65LtCQ}
C (151)control limits 控制限度 o#qdgZ
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 07 LyB\l~
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 b<W\#3~G
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 tT]@yo|?e/
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 S!?T0c?>
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 #T)Gkc"{
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ?|M-0{
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 _}R$h=YD
C (159)corporation 股份公司 N3G9o`k
C (160)cost 成本 ^>|ZN2
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 L.;b(b
Fe
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 +#IUn
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 <nk|Z'G E
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 d.&_j`\F
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 MzvhE0ab
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 \[G'cE
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Ca |}i+
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 pBqf+}g4
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 //@6w;P
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 FvsVfV U
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 MdBmq/[O
C (172)cost center 成本中心 d@3DsE.{i
C (173)cost driver 成本动因