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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 -U_<:
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1.audit 审计 )kNyl@m
2.attestation 鉴证 [ 5kaF"
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Wj.
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 axi%5:I
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 #9Dixsl*Q
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 s"]LQM1|
7.compilation 编制 uBC*7Mkm
8.reliability 可靠性 jCbxI^3A
9.relevance 相关性 7: T 5P
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 f_Q_qckB%x
11.objectivity 客观性 ^?tF'l`
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 kQm\;[R
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 pfvNVu
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Tp/+{|~
15.recurring audit 连续审计 /ZKO\q
16.the client 委托人 fM)R O7
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 dPRGL
hWF
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 iP JZ%
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 s?*MZC
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ve /Q6j{
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 GP/3r[MH
22.expert 专家 ~8EG0F;t
23.the board of directors 董事会 XA:v:JFS
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 R:v`\
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 t=ry\h{Pc
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 !Hr
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 P
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 asI
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 iwfv t^
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 %8+'L4
31.business risks 经营风险 rm
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32.appropriateness 适当性 rT
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 BY$%gIB6>
34.management representations 管理层声明 l$Y7CIH
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ~z!U/QR2
36.audit plan 审计计划 /Et:',D
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 %zB
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38.error 错误 .yF7{/
39.fraud舞弊 .
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 8<uKzb(O:
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 #f@sq5pTO
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 @Tzh3,F2
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 YXa^jFp
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 @$;"nVZ4v
45.materialiy 重要性 sEL[d2oO
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 F
3}cVO2bY
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 nK6{_Y>
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 P$D1kcCw
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 c X553&
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 I/MYS5}
51.aggregate 总计 e2%Y8ZJG.
52.subsequent events 期后事项 3%xj-7z
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 #2&_WM!
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 V5RfxWtm:
55.audit risk 审计风险 =8fp4#]7
56.detection risk 检查风险 .t0Q>:}&b
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 a3037~X
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 1<
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 6546"sU
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 `hL16S
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 B}YB%P_CWs
62.simall business 小规模企业 _
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63.accounting system 会计系统 $q{-)=-BXQ
64.test of control 控制测试 (J~n|hA2/D
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 A3 bE3Fk$
66.communication 沟通 HkEfBQmh
67.flow chart 流程图 a!P?RbW
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 x
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 m
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 +=^10D
71.assertions 认定 x2[A(O=
72.esistence 存在 6<R!`N 6
73.occurrence 发生 7\K=8G
74.completeness 完整性 hO@'WoniW
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 BD9W-mF
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 n_hV;
77.cutoff 截止 uG2Hzav
78.accuracy 准确性 y}5H<ZcXA
79.classification 分类 ,Rk;*MEMJ
80.inspection 检查 Sim\+SL{#
81.supervision of counting 监盘 =zt@*o{F
82.observation 观察 vWcU+GBZI
83.confirmation 函证 /A4zR
84.computation 计算 J O`S
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 {d(@o!;Fi
86.vouch 核对 !iA0u
87.trace 追查 \L(~50{(
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 iu2{%S)w
89.error 误差 %<
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90.expected error 预期误差 :03w k)
91.population 总体 Uoh!1_oV
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 egxh
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 u!];RHOp|
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 lh&Q{t(+8
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 I8)x0)Lx
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 U|={LU
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 34Q l7LQp[
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Oj6 -
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 a1_7plg
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 DDyeNuK
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ?k]^?7GN
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 5\V>Sj(
103.cash receipt 现金收入 n:,At]ky
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 %,E\8{I+
105.bank statement 银行对账单 >fPa>[_1
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 u1xCn\
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 61HU_!A8S
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Q}2aBU.f
109.storeroom 仓库 o
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 _$ ]3&P
111.price list 价目表 #HpF\{{v
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 8hZ+[E}
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 H[UV]qO,
114.purchase requisition 请购单 9^,MC&eb
115.receiving report 验收报告 +hI:5(_
116.gross margin 毛利 }9<pLk
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
~oy=2Q<Z
118.material requisition 领料单 OZ3iH%
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 *JDQaWzBd
120.bond certificate 债券 oOlqlv
121.stock certificate 股票 V6P2W0m
122.audit report 审计报告 ^^UT(nj
123.entity 被审计单位 4t]ccqX*{
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 %wWJVq}jx
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 @&p:J0hbp
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 #$
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Zvz Zs
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 SEa'>UG
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 jR[VPm=
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Oo^kV:.)
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ^)oBa=jL4
A (4)account 账户,报表 A?i
~*#wE
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 4zyN>f|
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 A!B:vJ
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 M#%l}
A (8)account sale 承销清单 0M=A,`qk
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 WxLbf+0o
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 hOZ:r =%
A (11)accountant 会计师 ]Fi_v?42x
A (12)accounting 会计 K!W7a~
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 $eHYy,,
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 >T84NFdz+
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 |H-%F?<{
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ?='2@@8;
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 (D2G.R\pr
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 uCkXzb9_z
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 8Of.n7{
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ^UU@7cSi|G
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 {A^ 3<=|
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 NM
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) EzII!0 F
A (24)acquisition 购置 0zQ~'x
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 co^bS;r
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 an q1zH
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 B&fH
FyK1n
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ^wass_8
A (29)advice note 发货通知 BD.&K_AW
A (30)amortization 摊销 -S\gDB bb
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 }%75Wety
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 &t)$5\r
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 U:r^4,Mz*
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 _oz1'}=
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 /]U),LbN
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 oYx4+xH/
A (37)assets 资产 J:Mn5hdK=
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ]S0=&x@,
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 {Jbouj?V!
A (40)associated company 联营公司 *.us IH2
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 *@;bWUJ
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 tt4Z
A (43)audit 审计 )7c/i+FsC
A (44)audit report 审计报告 mzO5&h7
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 6;C2^J @
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 inHlL
A (47)available hours 可用小时 HIGTo\]Z
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 JU Xo3D~
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 B_DyH
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 .R^R32ln
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 q}PUwN6
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 .(^%M
2:6
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 /+wCx#!
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 _|r/*(hh
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ajCe&+
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 /'4]"%i%3
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 GvzaLEo
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ~%eZQgqA*
B (59)batch 批量
&>n:7
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 GX+Gqj.
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ,UYe OM2Ao
B (62)bill 账单 rF$S
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 QsX`IYk
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ;fYJ]5>
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 :]JMsa6
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 AvVPPEryal
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 `*o
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 /H?) qk
B (69)bonus 红利 |Ed?s
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 FM=XoMP q
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 wG&Z7C b
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 |J
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 e/uLBZ
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 CZ!gu Y=
B (75)budget 预算 a|5<L
B (76)budget center 预算中心 +TW,!.NBG
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ~OMo$qt`lP
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 R5i xG9
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ,Yn$X
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 u+9)B 6O1
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 *:%I|5
B (82)burden 制造费用 5g`J}@"k
B (83)business center 经营中心 qgs:9V
xF
B (84)business entity 营业个体 .?5~zet#;
B (85)business unit 经营单位 e6>[Z C
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 q>s`G
B (87)by-product 副产品 3, 3n
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 SmS6B5j\R
C (89)capacity 生产能力 BXNC(^
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 HJ!!"
C (91)capital 资本 \=[38?QOY
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Mr*CJgy
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 eNK6=D|
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 E9 w"?_A)
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 tb>Q#QB&u
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 hltUf5m'b
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 S\ K[l
/
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 og1Cj{0
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Uw?25+[b
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 _PLZ_c:O
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估
yjOZed;M
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 4QE")Ge
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 I-Q(kWc
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 #3O$B*gV6
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 6o^O%:0g
C (106)card 记录卡 #<@_mbQ@|K
C (107)cash 现金 |fb*<o eT
C (108)cash account 现金账户 oore:`m;
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 LWxP}? =
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 mqBX1D`e2
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 A9WOu*G1O
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 /VFQbJ+`
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ~(L&*/c
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 -dw/wHf"
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 "HLh3L~
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 gF]IAZ
Ci
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 r!^VCA
C (118)center 中心 <J]N E|:
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 !-7<x"avm
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 .B!L+M< [
C (121)cheque 支票 _$mS=G(
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 X;{U? `b-
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 %+dRjG~TB
C (124)classification 分类 eH 9-GGr
C (125)clock card 工时卡 BPy pA$
C (126)code 代码 {\VmNnw
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 SIzA0
C (128)common cost 共同成本 orEb+
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 wh3Wuh?x
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ^J@
Xsl
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ']sIU;h3
C (132)concept 概念 R?] S<Z
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 zB
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 m.U&O=]5
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 lC^?Jk[N
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 cMfnc.P\K
C (137)consortium 财团 s
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 =I$:-[(
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 c-[IgX e
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 rjH W
C (141)contra 抵消 xQ=L2pX
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ++}#pl8e
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 =Q8$O
2TW
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 <*opVy^
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 7D4I>N'T
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 "; ?^gA
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Bn
Nu/02.=
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 L
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C (149)control 控制 ibgF,N
C (150)control account 控制帐户 SU4~x0
C (151)control limits 控制限度 z6OJT6<'
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 .a|ROjd!
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 a{iG0T.{Yh
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 e)4L}a
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 P'k`H
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 oX-h7;SD
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 lW@i,1
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 <-|g>
C (159)corporation 股份公司 L;'v,s
C (160)cost 成本 gjy:o5{vA*
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 3]/Y=A
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 g@S?5S.Av
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ?tYc2R9x6"
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ;7yt,b5&C
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 V[">SiOg
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 V7>{,
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 }x:nhy`
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 zj'uKBDl
C (169)cost audit 成本审计
av!~B,
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 OSCe TkR
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 _+nlm5
C (172)cost center 成本中心 v:Z.8m8D
C (173)cost driver 成本动因