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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 % XvJJ
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1.audit 审计 KcPI,.4{
2.attestation 鉴证 4Kl{^2
3.credibility 可信赖程度 }:SWgPfc
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ,]FcWx
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 V
d`}F0WD
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 h=*eOxR"4^
7.compilation 编制 }LYK:?_/
8.reliability 可靠性 nI0TvBD
9.relevance 相关性 +T!7jC(O
Q
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
6Z,GD
11.objectivity 客观性 nNj<!}HvV
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 mssCnr;
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 pXPLTGY<R+
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 .^hk^r
15.recurring audit 连续审计 8r{:di*
16.the client 委托人 @T 5dPmn
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 v#Xl
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 w%' 8bH!
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 |g)/6jG<-
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 p Xap<T
22.expert 专家 jVdRy{MH
23.the board of directors 董事会 {>r56
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 OK8|w]-A
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ?j:U<TY)
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 5yl[#>qt
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 e<Bwduy
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 A,fP l R
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 u*"mdL2
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 CO5>Q o
31.business risks 经营风险 qi51'@
32.appropriateness 适当性 dsrKHi
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 =CqZ $
34.management representations 管理层声明 F4X0DRC,G
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 oj$^87KX
36.audit plan 审计计划 09_5niaz[
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 6C@W6DR3N
38.error 错误 $v \@mW*R
39.fraud舞弊 pVN) k
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 6R=dg2tKT
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Bj1{=Pvl
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 hO?RsYJ.F
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ]Oh8LcE#BF
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 v{2euOFE
45.materialiy 重要性 .5AyB9a%&
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 UB8TrYra
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 lk(.
zYaaN
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 y/9aI/O'
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 HAca'!p
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ]/cVlpZ{f
51.aggregate 总计 7SVqfWp
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ?7k%4~H t
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 rEfo)jod
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 oU[>.Igi
55.audit risk 审计风险 ZIr&_x#e
56.detection risk 检查风险 9V/:1I0?&0
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 /9wmc2
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ba`V`0p- (
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 @b]?Gg
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 }<7S%?TY
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 dd>
qy
62.simall business 小规模企业 BXj]]S2
63.accounting system 会计系统 OA?pBA
64.test of control 控制测试 bw[s<z|LKA
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 B\mRHV!
66.communication 沟通 >3SZD
67.flow chart 流程图 r0'6\MS13
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 `{v!|.d<
69.audit evidence 审计证据 jMUN|(=Y
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Tj3xK%K_r3
71.assertions 认定 G\4*6iw:
72.esistence 存在 y7Sey;
73.occurrence 发生 'jr[
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74.completeness 完整性 sk>E(Myo
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 @4FG&
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ^V;h>X|
77.cutoff 截止 =_)yV0
78.accuracy 准确性 YZ.?
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79.classification 分类 '2=$pw
80.inspection 检查 x(r~<a[
81.supervision of counting 监盘 @)<
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82.observation 观察 tQYkH$e`/{
83.confirmation 函证 e]Q bC"
84.computation 计算 -+)06BqF}
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 m6 V L
86.vouch 核对 vlSSw+r9
87.trace 追查 58>C,+
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 8?z7!k]
89.error 误差 $AyE6j_1gX
90.expected error 预期误差 *kM^l!<g
91.population 总体 /UP1*L
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 kH|cB!?x
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 u,&[I^WK`C
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 (_.0g}2
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ,2MLYW,
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 >\s8S}p
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 +>Xe_
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 tsf)+`vt
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 tH^]`6"QUa
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
15dbM/Gj
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 k[<Uxh%
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 JC#M,j2
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ?
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ziXZJ^(FI
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Bh0hUE
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 3<A$lG
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 T@P[jtH<d
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 t,,W{M|E(
109.storeroom 仓库 xV>sc;PEb
110.sale invoice 销售发票 82KWe=
111.price list 价目表 f(E[jwy
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 5# B M
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 fx*Q,}t
114.purchase requisition 请购单 @~C
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115.receiving report 验收报告 MwTouEGGgA
116.gross margin 毛利 $5N\sdyZxg
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ?L+|b5RS
118.material requisition 领料单 sj8lvIY5
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 \%Lj !\
120.bond certificate 债券
PaZd^0'!Z
121.stock certificate 股票 bBgy
Lyg
122.audit report 审计报告 qx";G
123.entity 被审计单位 .Zm de*b
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 /amWf^z
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 +Y"HbNz
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 S t;@ZV
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 7_c/wbA#me
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ]6@6g>f?
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 @Zw[LIQ*
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 e`bP=7`0
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 1{.5X8y1x
A (4)account 账户,报表 N4$ K{
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 $/"QYSF
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 NKMVp/66D
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 &x)n K
A (8)account sale 承销清单 jQ3&4>g j
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 EpB3s{B"
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 g>;"Fymc'
A (11)accountant 会计师 ~ugH2jiB
A (12)accounting 会计 6[\1Nzy>
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 hUe\sv!x?
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 46gDoSS
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 BE)&.}l
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 *X8Pa;x
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 cQrXrij;!
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 tu6<>
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Yd]
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 m*vz
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 R#4f_9e<Z
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 0.0r?T
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) E'^ny4gL
A (24)acquisition 购置 OXS.CFZM
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 kJpr:4;@_
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 lY[\eQ
1:
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 BMItHn].
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 bJ^Jmb
A (29)advice note 发货通知 K&BaGrR
A (30)amortization 摊销 -FQc_k?VF
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 S~U5xM^s
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 O:Wd
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 @T] G5|\ok
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Oar%LSkPRz
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 4"#F=f0
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 &Xi]0\M)
A (37)assets 资产 ~~}8D"
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 h>ZU67-
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ?I"Fm
J;
A (40)associated company 联营公司 9F7}1cH7g@
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 >OKc\m2%Q
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 y(X^wC
A (43)audit 审计 )!=fy']
A (44)audit report 审计报告 th}&|Y)T2
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ';LsEI[
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 F%$lcQ04%
A (47)available hours 可用小时 <`Qbb=*
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 uTvf[%EHW
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 m@"p#pt(_
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 R'qBG(?i
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 }ISR +./+
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 BiA^]h/|
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 nPhREn!
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Z/LYTo$Bz
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 qdo_YPG
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 >nO[5
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ]L?WC
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Awe'MG p%
B (59)batch 批量 c*",AZ>U
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 WnhH]WY
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 |nY+Nen7
B (62)bill 账单 5hfx2O)
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 {BZ0x2
B (64)bill of landing 提单 U04)XfO;]
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 XsX];I{E,
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 l"%WXi"X
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 n<Ki.;-ZE
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 x$KQ*P~q
B (69)bonus 红利 j.:f=`xf
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 gB0Q0d3\G,
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 S*%:ID|/C2
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 0>:`|IGnT2
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 u zL|yxt
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 $x2G/5?
B (75)budget 预算 $E^*^({
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Ryn@">sVI
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Lbu,VX
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 SDO~g ~NTp
B (79)budget period 预算期间 BJjx y0+
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 R^rA.7T
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 n +dRAIqB
B (82)burden 制造费用 *}Rd%'
B (83)business center 经营中心
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 c+jnQM'
B (85)business unit 经营单位 y2Vc[o(NP
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 (qDJgf4fgn
B (87)by-product 副产品 be'&tsZ9
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 4g?qKoc
i
C (89)capacity 生产能力 $}P>_bq
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 jR{t=da
C (91)capital 资本 _#w5hXcu
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 L>!MEMqm
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Hr/J6kyB)
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 mWuhXY^Q
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 <n0j'P>1
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 f0g&=k{OD
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 n;k
B_i*l
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 X
iM{YZ`B
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 uN6xOq/
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 +Q!Kj7EU/
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 [H>/N7v19*
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 kLbo |p"cT
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 <"`P;,S
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 _? u} Jy_
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 %j ?7O00@
C (106)card 记录卡 uQkQ#'e|
C (107)cash 现金 E /V`NqC
C (108)cash account 现金账户 XNkQ0
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 > u=nGeO
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 A{Q~@1
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 eb<'
>a
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 HA.
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Do;rY\sY
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 h3;RVtS
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 bM
$WU?Z
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 +ID%( :
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 %`:+A?zL
C (118)center 中心 UFUm-~x`
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 e{d$OzT) V
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 O9F#gO|!
C (121)cheque 支票 {1W,-%
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 |R (rb-v
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ]j<&
:_
C (124)classification 分类 5@~5RNrq2
C (125)clock card 工时卡 2|LkCu)~,"
C (126)code 代码 x[2eA!NC
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计
&r
V
C (128)common cost 共同成本 JP 8v2)
p
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 )X-TJ+d
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 /ee4 v!
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 BU;E6s>P
C (132)concept 概念 E)F"!56lV
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Q |^c5
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 SL>0 _
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 $-f(.S
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 3(La)|k
C (137)consortium 财团 }L|XZL_Jo#
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 _1P8rc"Dx
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 1 *$-.
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 u/L\e.4
C (141)contra 抵消 GZ/vUe
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 +)TOcxF%
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 I`EgR?5 `
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 XJi^gT N
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 #[Vk#BIiv8
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 8BwJWxBQ
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 6o]X.plr
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 PQ[x A*
C (149)control 控制 Hsz).u
C (150)control account 控制帐户 A+F@JpV
C (151)control limits 控制限度 8VZLwhj
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 6B>H75S+H
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 *|k/l I
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 p*(]8pDC
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 HCKj8-*
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 &sJ%ur+G
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 v"G) G)*z
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 1\+d 5Q0
C (159)corporation 股份公司 p*]nCUs}n
C (160)cost 成本 $WK~|+"{>
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 =qVD"Z]z
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计
dzZ75
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 rui]_Fn]I
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ~b.e9FhdA
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 <',bqsg[
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 "+:IA|1wD
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 2s:$4]K D
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 xBi``x2eY
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Qcr-|?5L
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 SV96eYT<
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ?_7^MP>
C (172)cost center 成本中心 C!}9[X!7@:
C (173)cost driver 成本动因