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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 )s7 EhIP
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1.audit 审计 P{s1NorKDh
2.attestation 鉴证 (j:[<U
3.credibility 可信赖程度 rv)Eg53Q
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 .FYRi_Zd
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ve a$G~[%6
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 H[g i`{c
7.compilation 编制 oT:wGBW
8.reliability 可靠性 ?N+pWdi
9.relevance 相关性 'M?pg$ta_V
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 i< imE#
11.objectivity 客观性 UC`sq-n
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ZHwN3
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ~y Dl& S
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 i+Ne.h
15.recurring audit 连续审计 %26HB
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16.the client 委托人 \Rt>U|%
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 kSJ;k
z,_
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 8%; .H-
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 yq2AZ@}"
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 B}y#AVSA
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ]9<H[5>$R
22.expert 专家 g
C8deC8
23.the board of directors 董事会 BVv-1$ U^
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 =%}(Dvjv
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 $^e_4]k
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 BD.l 5~:
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 pxbuZ9w2Q
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况
3<Z@!ft8
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 /ml+b8@
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 *!NW!,R
31.business risks 经营风险 J| 46i
32.appropriateness 适当性 -)"\?+T
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 4;jAdWj3
34.management representations 管理层声明 MD0d
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 bLggh]Fh
36.audit plan 审计计划 ~T._v;IT
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 8SiWAOQAL
38.error 错误 +5GC?cW
39.fraud舞弊 |e+r~).4B
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 D+BflI~9mP
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 :-2sKD y
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 qIy9{LF
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 \WUCm.w6\%
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 1 j|X
C
45.materialiy 重要性 Q\^BOdX^`
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 )C$Ij9
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ARJtE@s6Y
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 aO:A pOAO
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 tQMz1$
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 <qoPBm])
51.aggregate 总计 6il+hz2&lH
52.subsequent events 期后事项 >G0ihhVt
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 3=Xvl 58k
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 wC<FF2T
55.audit risk 审计风险 }V+&o\4
56.detection risk 检查风险 4tt=u]:
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ?G5,x
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 |z)7XK
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 '
b,zE[Q
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 eYg0NEq{
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ?`SBGN;
62.simall business 小规模企业 ]V"B`ip[2
63.accounting system 会计系统 \7(OFT\u:
64.test of control 控制测试 w (,x{Bg\
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 %A@U7gqc
66.communication 沟通 QSo48OFs
67.flow chart 流程图 I
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Kku@!lv
69.audit evidence 审计证据 7ws[Rp8
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 `LWb L*;Y0
71.assertions 认定 zL+M-2hV
72.esistence 存在 aXD|XE%
73.occurrence 发生 g+k
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74.completeness 完整性 rIj B{X{Z
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 y(r(q
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Ed"p|5~
77.cutoff 截止 .18MMzdN
78.accuracy 准确性 )|U+<r<
79.classification 分类 s.!gsCQme
80.inspection 检查 O FlY"OS[
81.supervision of counting 监盘 |=Pw-uk
82.observation 观察 ,Ct1)%
83.confirmation 函证 `[4{]jX+<
84.computation 计算 v$|cF'yyF=
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 YR~)07
86.vouch 核对 RM`iOV,Y
87.trace 追查 VSm{]Z!x
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 >uz3 O?z P
89.error 误差 Z1+1>|-iW
90.expected error 预期误差 )G|'PXI@,
91.population 总体 Z
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 !o`h*G-x
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 TC._kAm
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 2o`L^^
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 AhSN'gWpbF
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 nA#dXckoc
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 .u9,w
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 SfwNNX%
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 RMxFo\TK;
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 -IG@v0_w
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 1:q5h*
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 8<X;
8R
103.cash receipt 现金收入 <#:ey^q<
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 >o!~T}J7
105.bank statement 银行对账单 X~g~U|B@
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 <825?W|
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 )ocr.wU@
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ;XGO@*V5T
109.storeroom 仓库 ]hi5nA
110.sale invoice 销售发票 kt hy9<!$
111.price list 价目表 -Y/c]g
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 QpMi+q
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 S8)6@ECC
114.purchase requisition 请购单
i(n BXV{
115.receiving report 验收报告 @7,k0H9Moa
116.gross margin 毛利 %pImCpMR
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 .0'FW!;FV
118.material requisition 领料单 :^992]EBEj
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 'C<4{agS
120.bond certificate 债券 nHF%PH#|o
121.stock certificate 股票 &X
OFc.u
122.audit report 审计报告 p u6@X7W"
123.entity 被审计单位 I=9sTR)
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 QNgfvy
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Xg1QF^
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 5X,|
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 TKZ[H$Z
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 PFPZ]XI%F
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Hn!13
+fS
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 4,qhWe`/
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ppK`7J>Z
A (4)account 账户,报表 oD&axNk
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 =^`?O* /;
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 (E]q>'X
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 pt=H?{06
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ^s?=$&8f![
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 aLt2fB1 )
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Alpk5o5B
A (11)accountant 会计师 =/MA`>
A (12)accounting 会计 gX!-s*{E
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 d\v1R-V
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 #8qhl
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 zM2_z
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 /K\]z
Pq
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 KetNFwbUf
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 nb}rfd.
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 7
FGi+
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 }GL@?kAGR5
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 aV`_
@F-8
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 b,uudtlH
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) =WM^i86
A (24)acquisition 购置 CWw#0
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 H[D<G9:
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 0*yD
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 db`L0JB
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 /l1OC(hm
A (29)advice note 发货通知 9vI<\
Xa
A (30)amortization 摊销 \2!1fN
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 (]N- HN]v
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 M2lvD&
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 z~(3S8$
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 omzG/)M:O
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 d=d*:<Zx
A (37)assets 资产 lgQ"K(zY
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 HvzXAd
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 v8f1o$R
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Cd2A&RB
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 T: I34
E[
i8->3uB
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 dTZ$92<
A (43)audit 审计 aI;-NnC
A (44)audit report 审计报告 7BkY0_KK
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 h0a|R4J
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Fj4>)!^kM
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ohna1a^
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 B;e (5y-
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 V@rqC[on
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 M>[e1y>7
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 +h08uo5c
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 a'Yi^;2+\
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Q>(a JF
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 y#zO1Nig`
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 7!Qu+R
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 i936+[
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 [h63* &
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 S#:l17e3
B (59)batch 批量 Q$(Fma 4a
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ;2 P
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 _;M3=MTM9
B (62)bill 账单 DS=$*
Trk
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 L3=5tuQ[5
B (64)bill of landing 提单 h8dFW"cpC
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Bmt^*;WY+
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 10_#Z~aU
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 1Li*n6tLX`
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 $b(CN+#
B (69)bonus 红利 LU/;`In
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 BU#3fPl
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 6n^@Ps
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 6EeO\Qj{
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 GZ^Qt*5 {
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ?N^1v&Q
B (75)budget 预算 ;5DDV6
B (76)budget center 预算中心 />6ECT
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 h4#'@%
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 #%EHcgF
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ,Qs%bq{t
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ,x$^^
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 -9::M}^2
B (82)burden 制造费用 Gk]ZP31u
B (83)business center 经营中心 Y_K W9T_
B (84)business entity 营业个体 F1A40h7R$Y
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ^t:dcY7
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 .+,U9e:%
B (87)by-product 副产品 PMUW<UI
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Lw2VdFi>E&
C (89)capacity 生产能力 :bm%f%gg
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Ss%1{s~ok
C (91)capital 资本 [Q+k2J_h
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ?~b(iZ
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 hH HQmK<r
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 xv&h>GOg
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 f7y.##W G
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 qV6WT&)T
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 `nKN|6o#x
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ,J8n}7aI
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 J ZkQ/vp(
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 AgZ?Ry
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 9z..LD(
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 e[16
7uU
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 <Se9aD
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 8CZ%-}-%$
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 {`Gd
C (106)card 记录卡 xx(C$wCJ
C (107)cash 现金 X
=%8*_
C (108)cash account 现金账户 4hODpIF
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 >
K?OsvX
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 8xg^="OJ
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 vFB^h1k~.M
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 JJM<ywPGp
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Px&_6}YWy
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 P:t .Nr"
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 l<BV{Gl
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 -58q6yA
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 4e Y?#8
C (118)center 中心 vaGF(hfTA
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 kw@^4n+M
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 U3N9O.VC
C (121)cheque 支票 &iVdqr1,
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ^:]$m;v]
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 U2A
82;Z
C (124)classification 分类 (v%24bv
C (125)clock card 工时卡 {eV8h}KIl
C (126)code 代码 .z.4E:Iq
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 {*AA]z?zo
C (128)common cost 共同成本 8M@'A5]
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 VOLj#H
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 >
a,D8M?
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 p*&0d@'r
C (132)concept 概念 o]Rlivahm
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 G %6P`:
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 u}gavG l
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 }}{n|l+R5
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 kB> ~Tb0
C (137)consortium 财团 {VE
h@yn
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Cq"KKuf
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ^w.hI5ua)
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 -g]Rs
!w'
C (141)contra 抵消 <ZF|2
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 #uw&u6*\q
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 jk{(o09
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 R<Lf>p>_
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 *q*3SP/
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 67YC;J]n=z
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 UnF8#~
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 -juG[zn
C (149)control 控制 LmePJ
C (150)control account 控制帐户 1!~cPD'F
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ?
T6K]~g
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 {O^u^a\m
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 by
X!,
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 *[3xc*5F/A
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 &$F<]]&
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 }OL"
38P
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 |)29"_Kk5
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 hTr5Q33y>
C (159)corporation 股份公司 _*fNa!@hY
C (160)cost 成本 &0Yg
:{k$
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 s|]g@czan
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ,erf{"Nh
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 P5h|* ?=
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 QEhn
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 c+9L6}D
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 K^shT h8k
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 w +t
@G`d
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 @1Jwj
tNk
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ["Ltqgx
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ZgP%sF
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 4Z( #;9f
C (172)cost center 成本中心 vxOqo)yO
C (173)cost driver 成本动因