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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 (z7vl~D
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1.audit 审计 2n><RZ/9
2.attestation 鉴证 d
F0,Y?
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Dih6mTP{
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 0tISXu-
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 i"zuil
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 g
6]epp[8
7.compilation 编制 1"8yLvtn
8.reliability 可靠性 !Bz0^
1,L
9.relevance 相关性 CO-_ea U(
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 rn DCqv!'P
11.objectivity 客观性 7e7 M@8+4
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 (npj_s!.C)
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 o:Qv
JcB
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 s &Dg8$
15.recurring audit 连续审计 #QCphhG
16.the client 委托人 {NpM.;
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 6s,uXn
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 u4z&!MT}
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 }:: S0l
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 aKU*j9A?;Z
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 A5,t+8`aci
22.expert 专家 js1!9%BV
23.the board of directors 董事会 Z\[N!Zt|
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ntNI]~z&
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 _%'},Xd.z
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 9a'-Y
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 imQURC
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Cg*H.f%Mr
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 (}. @b|s
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 p=/m
31.business risks 经营风险 &d7Z6P'`G
32.appropriateness 适当性 +_-bJo2a
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ^Rm
34.management representations 管理层声明 %;#^l+UB
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 rD>*j~_+P
36.audit plan 审计计划 5s(
1[(
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 $mF_,|
38.error 错误 M$f7sx
39.fraud舞弊 Ym;*Y !~[
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 W0I#\b18
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 fnx-s{c?
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 -i-? .:
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 "
RxP^l
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 +{sqcr1G
45.materialiy 重要性 m N8pg4
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 hY`\&@
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 q -8t'7
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 iR"N13
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 &^4++
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 $XoQ]}"O
51.aggregate 总计 A 7[:5$
52.subsequent events 期后事项 \W,I?Kx$
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 8QMPY[{
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 +SJd@y@fR
55.audit risk 审计风险 #Fyuf,hw4
56.detection risk 检查风险 K\|FQ^#UYm
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 arf8xqR-U]
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 F-6c_!
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 cu+FM
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 O$4yAaD
X
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 b+Br=Fv"T
62.simall business 小规模企业 _UuC,Pl3
63.accounting system 会计系统 *2jK#9"MP
64.test of control 控制测试 irjP>3_e
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 =hl }.p
66.communication 沟通 zXRlo]
67.flow chart 流程图 U(x]O/m
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 0wS+++n$5
69.audit evidence 审计证据 <tioJG{OT
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 r7qh>JrO
71.assertions 认定 kBN+4Dr/$
72.esistence 存在 n?V+dC=F}
73.occurrence 发生 "jw<V,,
74.completeness 完整性 /&4U6a
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ++E3]X|
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Wl}&?v
&@
77.cutoff 截止 uG<}N=
78.accuracy 准确性 =G]@+e
79.classification 分类 Dwzg/F(
80.inspection 检查 j1(D]Z=\
81.supervision of counting 监盘 2PG [7u^
82.observation 观察 G$sA`<<
83.confirmation 函证 7VP32Eh[
84.computation 计算 VH:]@x//{
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 A%^ILyU6c
86.vouch 核对 aFLO{t r`
87.trace 追查 yxc=Z0~1
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 *oybD=%4
89.error 误差 ZWS`\M
90.expected error 预期误差 Gw1@KKg
91.population 总体 K^R,Iu/M
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ."Y
e\>k
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Sfr&p>{,
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 1m .W<
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Ot`VR&}
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 y\x+
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 !Ta>U^7
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Sr?#S
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 `HBf&Z
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 x+]\1p
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 GDuMY\1
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 &@3H%DP}Ql
103.cash receipt 现金收入 CJ++?hB]X
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 $r3i2N-I
105.bank statement 银行对账单 =xS+5(
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 of@#:Qs
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Kde
9
$
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 !e?.6% %
109.storeroom 仓库 C7O6qpO
110.sale invoice 销售发票 {+@bZ}57
111.price list 价目表 }
GiHjzsR
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 _H/8_[xk
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 4f;HQ-Iv
114.purchase requisition 请购单 vz!s~cAt
115.receiving report 验收报告 M^]cM(swK5
116.gross margin 毛利 L~KM=[cn
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 dYgXtl=#j
118.material requisition 领料单 _hk.2FV:3m
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 a.zpp'cEb
120.bond certificate 债券 mN19W
Q(r
121.stock certificate 股票 DX|#
gUAm
122.audit report 审计报告 f1(+
bE%
123.entity 被审计单位 VZl6t;cn
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 zO
MA
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 eET}r24
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 k{Aj^O3gD
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 C;vtY[}<
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 # m *J&
l
c '=mA
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ,1"KHv
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 eh5gjSqx
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 (/j); oSK
A (4)account 账户,报表 Jtk|w[4L
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 E\4 +_L_j
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 c?,i3s+2Y
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 >:|q&|x-
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ;/rXQe1
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 X.e7A/ClEo
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 oTuOw|[
A (11)accountant 会计师 |UxG $M(
A (12)accounting 会计 w:<W.7y?0
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 i?F
>+
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 8UVmv=T
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 &sL&\+=<(
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 a0ObBe'
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ~7zGI\=P@
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 McQe1
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ;hjwD
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 wL:flH@
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 lh;:M-b9
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 #hsx#x||
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) mA=i)Ga
A (24)acquisition 购置 8!Ww J
Oe
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 HI11Jl}{
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 *N<&GH(j
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 fu]s/'8B
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 p ObX42
A (29)advice note 发货通知 EG=Sl~
~o
A (30)amortization 摊销 0PrLuejz
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 HEM9E&rL
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 3S}Pm2D2
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 e!=kWc
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 rMhB9zB1
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 F ;2w1S^
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ]n~ilS.rkl
A (37)assets 资产 A*/HjTX
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 De(Hw&
IV
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Nqa&_5"
A (40)associated company 联营公司 4QIX19{"
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 PU^l.
sv&;Y\2c
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 z-.+x3&o @
A (43)audit 审计 9vvx*rD
A (44)audit report 审计报告 YLzx<~E4a
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 #nPQ!NB/
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ei[j
1F
A (47)available hours 可用小时 zM(vr"U
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 L'0B$6
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 2h1vVF3
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 LH8 fBhw
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ~ijVmWNk
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 K)DDk9*
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ^5h]Y;tx
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 <#u=[_H
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 2;DuHO1
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ASk|A!
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 uYs5f.! `
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 4hTMbS_;
B (59)batch 批量 W;!}#o|%s
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 lrI
S{MJ+-
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 zGAq-<
B (62)bill 账单 lE&&_INHQ
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 {pnS Q
B (64)bill of landing 提单 jw^<IMAG\8
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 2Q/4bJpd
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 OHb[qX\
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 6i.-6></
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 LXC9I/j/
B (69)bonus 红利 8o
'_`{ba
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 _lGdUt 2
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 4,CXJ2
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Z\ja
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 %t" CX5n
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间
`lO[x.[
B (75)budget 预算 LSGB
q
B (76)budget center 预算中心 gy 3i+J
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 x7jC)M<k0
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 (`c
[#0=n
B (79)budget period 预算期间 V-Sd[
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ly
y W
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 $o0iLFIX/
B (82)burden 制造费用 jv%kOovj
B (83)business center 经营中心 {=!b/l;@
B (84)business entity 营业个体 @|63K)Xy
B (85)business unit 经营单位 #Ssx!+q?
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 >0ph9$
B (87)by-product 副产品 x7:s]<kE
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 )4
gJd?
8R
C (89)capacity 生产能力 F`Q[6"<a
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Crho=RJPR
C (91)capital 资本 3=FZ9>by
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ]B%v+uaW
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 7=TF.TW)
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 s:#V(<J
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 C":32_q
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 wVicyiY]
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 `\gnl'
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 '=nQ$/!q
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 `e}bdj
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 tD(
7^GuR
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 pQ=>.JU
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ;V*R*R
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ]>LhkA@V
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 )Dw,q~xgg0
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 DcoX+8 7
C (106)card 记录卡 Q[vJqkgT
C (107)cash 现金 ?Z Rs\+{vG
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ?s\:hNNY
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ~P8tUhffK
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ,SynnE68
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 =(NB%}
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 \`oT#|0
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 iop2L51eJ
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 5p<ItU$pnL
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 8$85^Of
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 # {w9s0:
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 SM0~fAtE
C (118)center 中心 lE;Ewg
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 M m[4yP%
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 QMa;Gy
C (121)cheque 支票 @&%'4j&+
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 #E?(vA1
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 u<3HQ.:;
C (124)classification 分类 BSYzC9h`
C (125)clock card 工时卡 %_+2@\
C (126)code 代码 6+.uU[x@
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 TD1 [
C (128)common cost 共同成本 o.w\l\
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 G;v8$)Zj
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 LJk@Vy <?
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 |]J>R
C (132)concept 概念 tZ}
v%3
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 @ zs'Y8
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 mQCeo}7N5
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 <KE 1f7c
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 oFy=-p+C
C (137)consortium 财团 a:"Uh**
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 MHh~vy'HB5
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 jT8#C=a7
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 v@Gl|29_
C (141)contra 抵消 eoai(&o0$
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 B:gjAb}9T
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 9Wnn'T@Tl
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 b%<9Sn
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 (d(hR0HKE
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 "OQ^U_
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 w8kOVN2b
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 lV1G<qP
C (149)control 控制 \@8+U;d
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Gnfd;.
(.
C (151)control limits 控制限度 :uWw8`
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 &>%T^Y|J4
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 .QA }u ,EN
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 f0X_fm_q
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 |+iws8xK?
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 CjlKMbnBH
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 k"NVV$;
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 jp0<pw_
C (159)corporation 股份公司 5]n[]FW
C (160)cost 成本 ebT:/wu,2
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 n` xR5!de
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 RoU55mL
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 A%`[mc]4#
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 9[G[$c
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 -i)ZQCE
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 D+>4AqG
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Tav*+
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Pa~)"u8
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 k Mu8"A
z
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 8-BflejX
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 _9
=Yvc=
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Ezr:1 GJ
C (173)cost driver 成本动因