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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 69iY)Ob/
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1.audit 审计 C
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2.attestation 鉴证 $TZjSZ1w
3.credibility 可信赖程度 $Le|4Hj
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 x;@wtd*QB
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 0Bn35.K
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 {Q~HMe`,
7.compilation 编制 ]*v[6 +
8.reliability 可靠性 $GJuS^@%
9.relevance 相关性 duq(K9S
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 EFdo-.Ax
11.objectivity 客观性 <_ruVy0]
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 $_Kcm
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ;%a
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 (CR]9
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 4Je[!X@C
16.the client 委托人 lK"m|Z
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 m4_ZGjmJM
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 U.A:'9K,
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 A?+cdbxJw
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 L )53
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 iyJx~:
22.expert 专家 #gc v])to
23.the board of directors 董事会 &G$K.q
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 y}*J_7-
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 G<W;HM j2
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 uFYcVvbT@
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 R|'ftFebB.
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ~kp,;!^vr
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Rc2JgV
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 TMw6
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31.business risks 经营风险 ,TlYQ/j%h
32.appropriateness 适当性 ?8!\V NC.
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 3k# h!Z
34.management representations 管理层声明 i TLX=.M
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 4'#?"I
36.audit plan 审计计划 &B?*|M`)k
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 5#U=x ,7e
38.error 错误 sL4j@Lt
39.fraud舞弊 :um]a70
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 L]Dq1q8`
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 e5$S2o~JF
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 vX}#wDNP
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 K:q|M?_
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 3,y zRb
45.materialiy 重要性 :y1,OR/k
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 xU;/LJ6
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ngOGo =
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 t_kRYdW 9
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 VM}7 ~
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Ny5$IIFe
51.aggregate 总计 0)]?@"j
52.subsequent events 期后事项 :6jh*,OHZl
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 :k Kdda<g#
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 !X4m6gRaP
55.audit risk 审计风险 HlOn=>)<
56.detection risk 检查风险 nduUuCIY.
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 })umg8s
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 S0w:R:q}L
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 h'.B-y~c
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 iI Dun Ih
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Cg3 d
62.simall business 小规模企业 +}x\|O
63.accounting system 会计系统 '0<9+A#
64.test of control 控制测试 .~,=?aq^
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 dLbSvK<(I
66.communication 沟通 s<{) X$
67.flow chart 流程图 k!py*noy
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Eg(.L,dj
69.audit evidence 审计证据 88On{Kk.v
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 yY_#fJj
71.assertions 认定 opgNt o6$
72.esistence 存在 nLY(%):(P
73.occurrence 发生 )x3p7t)#
74.completeness 完整性 f~:wI9
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 UsgrI>|l
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 lf\x`3Vd
77.cutoff 截止 )Wy:I_F351
78.accuracy 准确性 c@Xb6 z_>
79.classification 分类 n;LjKE
80.inspection 检查 GL,( N|
81.supervision of counting 监盘 PZihC
82.observation 观察 @_0tq {
83.confirmation 函证 uxlrJ1~M
84.computation 计算 k:8NOx|s "
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ;r}yeISf
86.vouch 核对 8'M:u
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87.trace 追查 y\_k8RqE^
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 yX.; x 0
89.error 误差 }H:wgy`
90.expected error 预期误差 o>HU4O}
91.population 总体 0i(c XB
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 [ d`m)MW-
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 r7FpR!
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 q!{>Nlk
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 XD Q<28^
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 v8K`cijSS
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 vZ1?4hG
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 (0["|h32,
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ` <u2 N
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 JnLF61
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 n(W&GSj|u9
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Hu+GN3`sx^
103.cash receipt 现金收入 [1e]_9)p
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 zEt!Pug
105.bank statement 银行对账单 VIg6'
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 3_"tds <L
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 m qwJya
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 hdwF;
109.storeroom 仓库
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 1#9PE(!2
111.price list 价目表 )Em`kle
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 #gVWLm<
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 MlR]+]
114.purchase requisition 请购单 J,J6bfR/
115.receiving report 验收报告 0i>p1/kv
116.gross margin 毛利 _&r19pY
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 $b)t`r+
118.material requisition 领料单 .DM-&P
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 tIS.,CEQF
120.bond certificate 债券 ={;7WB$
121.stock certificate 股票 -$$mr U
122.audit report 审计报告 _9'hmej
123.entity 被审计单位 t N4-<6
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 5_1\{lP
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 >[;L.
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 7CH.BY
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 qkqtPbQ 7
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Dus!Ki~8(t
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 F` &W5[
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 \VWgF)_
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 +S WtHj7e
A (4)account 账户,报表 !E| m'_x*
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Bo\~PV
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 *5{1.7
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 eAStpG"*
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Tv6y+l
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 1OV] W
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 6s'n
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A (11)accountant 会计师 q[9N4nj$<
A (12)accounting 会计 a_-@rceU
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 4o"?Q
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 7 IJn9 b
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 : ^U>n{
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ;NE4G;px4<
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 P- +]4\
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 H>},{ z
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 '$rCV,3q
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ?J-\}X
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 OZC
yg/K
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 I0qJr2[X~
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 'Lw8l `7
A (24)acquisition 购置 ([^#.x)hz
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ,Xr`tQ<@
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 9dm<(I}
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 H_Xk;fM
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ^;F5ymb3U
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ]0BX5Z'
A (30)amortization 摊销 Bl^BtE?-b
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 8I Ip,#%v
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 n`@dk_%yI
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 |5ge4,
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 f:y1eLl3
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 'Ebjn>"
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 29CzG0?B
A (37)assets 资产 0Lb{HLT
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 c{ +bY.J
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 7WUvO
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ,7k-LAA
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 :KR
KD
pw5{=bD
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 BoST?"&}'
A (43)audit 审计 \ q3ui}-9
A (44)audit report 审计报告 xRdx`
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 _*
n
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 /h{Rf,H
A (47)available hours 可用小时 T\(k=0RM
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 |i#06jIq
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ]T)<@bmL
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 s
H_,P
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 <=D
a
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 N3*1,/,l.
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ^\kH^
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 $d!Vx m
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 >\3\&[#"
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ez.a
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 6GPI
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 mQR9Pn}H
B (59)batch 批量 3Zl:rYD?
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 hvQXYo>TZx
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 XogCq?_m
B (62)bill 账单 pT3icy!A=
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 1r_V$o$
B (64)bill of landing 提单 zx,9x*g
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 psc
Fb$b
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Lk
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Ir5|H|b<
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 `CC=?E
B (69)bonus 红利 mw}Bl;
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 T:Ee6I 3l
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 D4{KU%Xp&
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 V=% ;5/
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 al-rgh
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 #^Pab^Y3r-
B (75)budget 预算 Kop(+]Q&n
B (76)budget center 预算中心 %''L7o.#a
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 -`eB4j'7
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 B2P@9u|9
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ,W|-?b?
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 {V[}#Mf
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 tq3Rc}
B (82)burden 制造费用 *8m['$oyV
B (83)business center 经营中心 'P" i9j
B (84)business entity 营业个体 o kA<
B (85)business unit 经营单位 j7Ts&;`[*
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 CswKT9
B (87)by-product 副产品 a!-J=\>9
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 .UNV &R0
C (89)capacity 生产能力 o|xZ?#^h
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 *B}O
C (91)capital 资本 .RJMtmp
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 6]d]0TW_
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 3Jlap=]68S
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Uc'}y!R
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 R3l{.{3p2
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Iz#4!E|<
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 `OWHf?t:
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 {,+c
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 M<n'ZDK`W
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ^]D1
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 |\?u-O3
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 $--+M
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 w4Df?)Z
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 A;RV~!xx
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 \yFUQq:
C (106)card 记录卡 vr'cR2
C (107)cash 现金 VZI!rFac
C (108)cash account 现金账户 e@anX^M;
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 )y;7\-K0
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ;l0dx$w
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 0
}od Q#
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ],S {?!'1
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 $*iovam>^]
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 vno/V#e$WX
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 O^row1D_
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 @`:X,]{
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 o!KDeY
C (118)center 中心 L*[3rqER
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 z|D*ymz*EY
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 =urGs`\
C (121)cheque 支票 wN4#j}C
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 `HkNO@N[
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 yG/!K uA
C (124)classification 分类 B6k<#-HAT
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ]4en|Aq
C (126)code 代码 aE9Y
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 3dj|jw5
C (128)common cost 共同成本 WEif&<Y
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ,:A;4
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 VDb
bA\
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 tMX$8W0
c
C (132)concept 概念 /}m*|cG/
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 -HQbvXAS
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 FZj>
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 2*V[kmD/3
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 bC1G5`v_D
C (137)consortium 财团 ,Q7;(&x~
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 @|DQ
Zt
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 e@ZM&iR
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 mA+:)?e5~
C (141)contra 抵消 t'Wv?,
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 e@W+ehx"
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 l9&k!kF`
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 hyf
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心
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C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ~s'tr&+
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 znwKwc8,
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 c
Pf_B=
C (149)control 控制 4v hz`1
C (150)control account 控制帐户 <4q H0<
C (151)control limits 控制限度 F9u?+y-xb
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 y]fI7nu&
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 6~x'~T
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 %ERcFI]G
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 +wmG5!%$|
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ^x: lB>
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ~$g:
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 nJ2x;';lA
C (159)corporation 股份公司 bT
aKB-
C (160)cost 成本 w&aZ 97{
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Xi98:0<=
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ?!U[~Gq
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ]$[sfPKA
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 <]M.K3>
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 /D3{EjUE=
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 VIP7j(#t_g
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 p/HDG
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ^U*y*l$
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 p2i?)+z
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 WYUDD_m
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Q,&Li+u|
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Mz(Vf1pi%
C (173)cost driver 成本动因