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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Qm5Sf=E7Q
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1.audit 审计 uj^l&"
2.attestation 鉴证
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 Fz1K*xx'
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 -0:Equ?pz
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 qJ%AbdOI8
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 h-6zQs
7.compilation 编制 ~=i<O&nai
8.reliability 可靠性 {L.=)zt>
9.relevance 相关性 VB&`g<
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 x)OJ?l
11.objectivity 客观性 o@W:PmKW
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 l2
mO{'|C
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Jt|W
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 -YJ4-]Z
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ^J?y
mo$>0
16.the client 委托人 o~tL;(sz
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 *Fu;sR2y%:
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 =VvQ2Y0h8
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 KreF\M%Ke
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 }&Kl)2:O
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 U?&&yynK
22.expert 专家 {/}p
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23.the board of directors 董事会 -H9WwFk
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Gf\u%S!%
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 /@feY?glc
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 T)tf!v3v
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 +p):
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 d[$YTw
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 j*#k%;c
31.business risks 经营风险 Y2>0Y3yM
32.appropriateness 适当性 XO,gEn&6V
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 zelM}/d
34.management representations 管理层声明 Xot2L{EIUE
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ,*j@Zb_r
36.audit plan 审计计划 gSt'<v
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 P2=u-{?~
38.error 错误 rO7[{<97m
39.fraud舞弊 (U^f0wJg
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 _ Y8jl,J
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 d6+{^v$#
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 w
.+B h
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 p}d+L{"V
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 H:!pFj
45.materialiy 重要性 #xfPobQ>il
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 #1<Jwt+
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 NK$BF(HBi
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 z%~rQa./$
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Rn5{s3?F~2
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 0S$6j-"
51.aggregate 总计 #S') i1;
52.subsequent events 期后事项 -,^Z5N#\|
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 |7@@~|A
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
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55.audit risk 审计风险 ]Yx&
56.detection risk 检查风险 @r9[&
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 vCsJnKqK
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 hhcO
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 |P(8T'
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 uL9O_a;!
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 1y7Fv
D~ v
62.simall business 小规模企业 TDZ p1zpXb
63.accounting system 会计系统 S/)yi
64.test of control 控制测试 L]#b=Y
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 1}"Prx-
66.communication 沟通 B> V)6\
67.flow chart 流程图 MVOWJaT(Aq
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 :3.!?mOe2
69.audit evidence 审计证据 qz&?zzz;
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 pfF2!`7pI
71.assertions 认定 Y:4/06I
72.esistence 存在 iNv"!'|
73.occurrence 发生 v#b(
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74.completeness 完整性 dj5@9X
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 5"2pU{xmK
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 9/$Cq
77.cutoff 截止 U}^`R,C
78.accuracy 准确性 O
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79.classification 分类 +!eh\.u|]
80.inspection 检查 xY<*:&
81.supervision of counting 监盘 cs7K^D;.V
82.observation 观察 ~__rI-/_
83.confirmation 函证 2"8qtG`Et
84.computation 计算 )kvrQ6
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 RLR\*dL1
86.vouch 核对 ,^@z;xF
87.trace 追查 OXD*ZKi8
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 (65|QA
89.error 误差 ;(Kj-,>
90.expected error 预期误差 uQO\vRh0
91.population 总体 s>ohXISB[
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 t 4>\;
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 buA/G-<e
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 M {Hy=:K+
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 "V{v*Aei0
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 2*TPW
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Q+; N(\
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 (Ky$(Ubb#6
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 kadw1sYj
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Fr)6<9%xVm
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 iE,/x^&,&
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 aqKrf(R
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 !;E{D
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 m\@ q2
l-
105.bank statement 银行对账单 b0uWUI(=
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 [1g
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 `P?!2\/
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 8om)A0S
109.storeroom 仓库 !]l;n
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 ^EcwY- Qr
111.price list 价目表 F`M`c%
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 OEhDRU%k
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 _`+2e-
114.purchase requisition 请购单 U)C>^ !Us
115.receiving report 验收报告 wPl9%
116.gross margin 毛利 *nlDN4Y[
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 QS%t:,0lp
118.material requisition 领料单 9"f
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ]+d>;$O
120.bond certificate 债券 BoP,MpF
121.stock certificate 股票 |SuN3B4e
122.audit report 审计报告 |Pq z0n=v
123.entity 被审计单位 T~)R,OA7m
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 z,c=."<z
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 v%;Nyab6$
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ]; *?`}#
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 "GB493=v
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 *&tv(+P
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 2 sK\.yS
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 aPm2\Sq$
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 PZk"!I<oN
A (4)account 账户,报表 ]:.9:RmEV
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Vw+RR
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Y InPmR
A (8)account sale 承销清单 cXbQ
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 jPEOp#C
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 <uvA([r=Vq
A (11)accountant 会计师 n..R'vNj
A (12)accounting 会计 7.bP
Pr&
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 q@XxCP]
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Zb$P`~(%
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 lf}%^od~6
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 *Ke\Yb
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 #]z_pp:
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率
>f*Zf(F
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 t)hi j&wzu
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 c|Fu6LF a
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 VF:95F;@
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 \
-CL}Z}S
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 91M5F$
A (24)acquisition 购置 YcN &\(
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 F.-:4m(Z
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 PG@6*E
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 S^A+Km3VB
A (29)advice note 发货通知 -`,Fe3
A (30)amortization 摊销 DhN<e7c`
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 eu0jjeB
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 h@fF`
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 F&a)mpFv3c
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 `_!R;f
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 n
a+P|'6
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 gbziEjRe
A (37)assets 资产 1@xdzKua1
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 m.Ki4NUm
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Rk!8eN Pf
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ;@H:+R+(
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 S#nW )=
HM &"2c
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润
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A (43)audit 审计 g9gi7.'0
A (44)audit report 审计报告 %PC8}++
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 [wn!
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 ,&G!9}EC
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 i0rh{Ko
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 w+iIay
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 <aQ5chf7
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Wv]ODEd
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 fPq)Lx1'
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ~8U 0(n:^
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Suy +XHV
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 :ka^ztXG
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 xM![
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 *M'/z=V?%
B (59)batch 批量 rDv`E^\
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 qO[_8's8
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 JC
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B (62)bill 账单 {\gpXVrn_
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 p{AX"|QM"
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 P4fnBH4OQ
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 wY3|5kbDj
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 D+y?KihE
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 w9675D+
B (69)bonus 红利 Q096M 0m
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ,,]<f*N
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 i?f;C_w
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Mk}*ze0%
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 eIQ@){lJ-]
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 =k5O*ql"
B (75)budget 预算 1NkJs&
B (76)budget center 预算中心 1}~`g ED
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ijgm-1ECk3
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 1vdG
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 6[-[6%o#z
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 10^FfwRfM
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 & l0L
W,Bx
B (82)burden 制造费用 !\!j?z=O8
B (83)business center 经营中心 +v<
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 1p8hn!V
B (85)business unit 经营单位 k:URP`w[X=
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 D9!$H!T _
B (87)by-product 副产品 z
fu)X!t^
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 b4Pa5w
C (89)capacity 生产能力 6G{ Q@
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ?_ eHvw
C (91)capital 资本 <GLn!~Px@5
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 6zI}?KZf
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 zbj V>5
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 a\&g;n8jA
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 /@U bN\
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 F?t;bV
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 h4Xz"i{z
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 1u"#rC>7.4
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 *MQ`&;Qa,
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 LCW}1H:Q
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 G&08Qb ,N
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 f{2I2kJr
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 =MT'e,T
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 -q
\Rbb5M
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 je%D&ci$
C (106)card 记录卡 -b|"%e<'
C (107)cash 现金 y9.?5#aL
C (108)cash account 现金账户 k U0.:Gcc
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 +!ZfJZls
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 zbgGK7
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 KDb`g}1Q
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ';v1AX}5q
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 BN~ndWRK
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 4W}mPeEeV
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 .y lvJ$
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 $9@AwS@Uu
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 P3nBxw"
C (118)center 中心 s+(@U
Ul
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 RT${7=
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 "BZ@m:I6hy
C (121)cheque 支票 Wg2 0H23XW
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 i[:cG
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 `3`.usw
C (124)classification 分类 SM8_C!h:
C (125)clock card 工时卡 9ENI%Jz
C (126)code 代码 0Ua=&;/2
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Ks<+@.DLTu
C (128)common cost 共同成本 LR';c
R;
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ci/qm\JI<<
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 3_`)QYU'
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 !qU1RdZ
C (132)concept 概念 #2Iag'4T
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 q;UGiB^(A
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 |* ^LsuFb
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 @DF7j|]tV
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 >|yP`m
C (137)consortium 财团 w*&vH/D
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 1b86@f
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 tY:
Nq*@
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 \j5`6}zm
C (141)contra 抵消 WA0D#yuJ/
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 E@yo/S
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 7?{y&sf
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 *,IK4F6>:
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 v5@M 34
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 >239SyC-,
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 HUAYtUBH
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 E
AZX
C (149)control 控制 esj6=Gh
C (150)control account 控制帐户 lfre-pS+
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Y}:4y$<
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 EW1,&H
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 r/HTkXs I
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ch25A<O<R.
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 3W]gn8
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 <i]0EE
}%
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 j--byk6PB
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 SOn)'!g
C (159)corporation 股份公司 3u& ,3:
C (160)cost 成本 )RT?/N W
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 %ek0NBE7
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 x^1d9Z
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 GM?s8yZ<
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 gPb.%^p
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 UoKVl-
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 [0aC]XQZ
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 EmR82^_:
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 :8hI3]9
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 GZ,MC?W
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Ff(};$/&W
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 cjJfxD&q
C (172)cost center 成本中心 X^K^az&L
C (173)cost driver 成本动因