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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Fsq S)
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1.audit 审计 ryn)
2.attestation 鉴证
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 ]7u8m[@
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 z~VA#8>
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 U.^)|IHW
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 v\MH;DW^Z
7.compilation 编制
HK[sHB&
8.reliability 可靠性 9C4l@jrF
9.relevance 相关性 'Ux_X:,:;
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 -I_lCZ{Nbi
11.objectivity 客观性 D 1hKjB&
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 O5=ggG
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 /p%K[)T(
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ~AE034_N
15.recurring audit 连续审计 rf`Br\g8
16.the client 委托人 $&e(V6A@
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 D{l.WlA.
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 pKH4?F
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 j{;3+LCo*
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 a
<Ns C1
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 VUnEI oKM
22.expert 专家 %#]T.g
23.the board of directors 董事会 SY$%!!
@R
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 (%P* rl
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 KqS
2
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 q!H3JL
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 V.-?aXQ *
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 |@@mq!>-
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 yav)mO~QU6
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 O?2<rbx
31.business risks 经营风险 ]Z84w!z
32.appropriateness 适当性 )Xh_q3=
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 CMg83
34.management representations 管理层声明 "w'YZO]>
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 v :HgpZo+
36.audit plan 审计计划 mhVoz0%1X
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 R Nv<kw
38.error 错误 g-:)}8d6
39.fraud舞弊 3=<iGX"z
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 -E500F*b
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 (jm.vL&5j
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Z~
,.l
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 FSQ&J|O
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 c0qv11,:t
45.materialiy 重要性 xXx`a\i
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 -
dOT/%Ux
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 m+m6"yE#_
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 H3c=B /+
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 z1FbW&V
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 c==Oio("
51.aggregate 总计 N*SgP@Bt
52.subsequent events 期后事项 vV[dJ%
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 O\LW
8\M
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 z^Jl4V
55.audit risk 审计风险 3'"M31iA
56.detection risk 检查风险 (wlsn6h
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 g_>ZE
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 R|CY4G
j
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 }g*-Ty
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 @\DD|o67
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 cyhD%sB[D9
62.simall business 小规模企业 n>E*g|a
63.accounting system 会计系统 'iVo,m[yKU
64.test of control 控制测试 Me}TW!GC
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 L@z !,r,
66.communication 沟通 7XDV=PQ[
67.flow chart 流程图 Ky yG8;G%
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 q%k+x)
69.audit evidence 审计证据 VBX#
!K1Q
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 S[a5k;8GL
71.assertions 认定 X]yERaJ,i
72.esistence 存在 {a3kn\6H0
73.occurrence 发生 #8z,'~\
74.completeness 完整性 w}.'Tebu
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 E~>6*_?
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 VRX"
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77.cutoff 截止 )R^Cq o'
78.accuracy 准确性 Lmwh`oOl
79.classification 分类 ]hj1.V+
80.inspection 检查 Y/S3)o
81.supervision of counting 监盘 B
(1,Rq[
82.observation 观察 99 !{[gOv
83.confirmation 函证 |\a:]SlH
84.computation 计算 Hk]BC
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ^)q2\YE;
86.vouch 核对 _=L;`~=C9e
87.trace 追查 gFT~\3jp=
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 A&P1M6Of
89.error 误差 lk +K+Ra/
90.expected error 预期误差 vs1Sh?O
91.population 总体 z}1
xy+
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 d# 3tQ*G/
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ,8IAhQa
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 eUkoVr
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 {F:v$ K
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ~RXpz-Ye
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
M_1Tx
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 DLYZsWA,
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 u-[t~-(a
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 olMO+-USP
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 /Tj"Fl\h
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Fd[h9 G
103.cash receipt 现金收入 yb{Q, Dz
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 O4/n!H
Ob
105.bank statement 银行对账单 + |qfgi
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 g`OOVaB
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 c,q"}nE8w
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 e5ru:#P.p
109.storeroom 仓库 b#g
{`E
110.sale invoice 销售发票 bw<w
u}ED
111.price list 价目表 b;L>%;
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 z9 w&uZzi
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 jRG\C=&(x
114.purchase requisition 请购单 <s8?
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115.receiving report 验收报告 !&`\ LJ=j
116.gross margin 毛利 QP%kL
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 YvruK:I
118.material requisition 领料单 P;[Y42\z
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 'yd@GQM&
120.bond certificate 债券 kV ,G,wo
121.stock certificate 股票 5w3 ZUmjO
122.audit report 审计报告 KO|pJ3
123.entity 被审计单位 irsfJUr[V
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 h4anr7g{
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 3u*hTT
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Mjj}E
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 (
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 gKN}Of@^1
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Px?Ao0)Z,
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 XocsSs
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 S9p?*
A (4)account 账户,报表 'e]HP-Y
<
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 D#7_TKX
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 jJVT_8J
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 i
u1KRuaF[
A (8)account sale 承销清单 "#twY|wW
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 rKzlK 'U
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 xP/OsaxN
A (11)accountant 会计师 C]'g:93L
A (12)accounting 会计 gcg>Gjp
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 e3eVvl5]
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 -@2'
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 4TUtY:
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 A)hhnb0o
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 |mxNUo-
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 i-,D_
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 K 3Yw8t2J
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 )'5<6Q.]
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 5g``30:o
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 / Mod=/e
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) +2DE/wE]e+
A (24)acquisition 购置 gF[6c`-s
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 jJ
aV
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 PK6*}y
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 x_==Ss
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 mX&xn2}qZ"
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Y{Da+
A (30)amortization 摊销 F>dwL bnb
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 oYz!O]j;a
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 6F`qi:a+
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 5vTv$
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 d/{Q
t
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ja[OcR-tX
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 |2)Sd[q
A (37)assets 资产 dhHEE|vrz
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 b~_B
[cf
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 (0i'Nb"
A (40)associated company 联营公司 q2e]3{l3
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 X JY5@I.
qy_%~c87
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 5YiZ-CQ>
A (43)audit 审计 H9RGU~q4s[
A (44)audit report 审计报告 k-"<{V
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 akT|Y4KxD
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 pW\z\o/2
A (47)available hours 可用小时 =fl%8"%N&
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ll^DY
hx}
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 vwKw?Z0%J
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 v&fGCD\R
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 |q;Al
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 &=6%>
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 SIq1X'7
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Sx8l<X
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 U98_M)-%&
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 kMy<G8 s
B (57)bankruptcy 破产
tPA:_
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 =3*Jj`AV
B (59)batch 批量 .o}%~g <d
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 0[/vQ+O ]2
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Xo Y7/&&
B (62)bill 账单 R<_?W#$j
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 d.`&0
B (64)bill of landing 提单 sAi&A9"*
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 lop uf/U0
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 iZQ\
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ~%s}S
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ASW4,% cl
B (69)bonus 红利 B7HQR{t
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 nq'M?c#E
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 XA1f' Kk
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 zPVd(V~(T
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 &]< 3~6n
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 xP{-19s1]
B (75)budget 预算 xW>ySEf
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ,/&Z3e
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ?;
[ T
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ]>D)#
B (79)budget period 预算期间 T~X41d\
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 DLi?'K3t
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 j0FW8!!-g
B (82)burden 制造费用 -`7$Qu2
B (83)business center 经营中心
dQ9
ah
B (84)business entity 营业个体 d&jjWlHgEN
B (85)business unit 经营单位 rjUBLY1(
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 4T`&Sl
B (87)by-product 副产品 +K^h!d]
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 _ h9o@
C (89)capacity 生产能力 L
kBZlh_
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 FXahZW~Ol
C (91)capital 资本 T%(C-Quh
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 QU T"z'
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 -[DWM2C$K4
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 A59gIp*>
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ewnfeg1
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 / p)F>WR
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 *N F$1
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 :.uk$j
x
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 aMTFW_w
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 C>
X|VP|C
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 k4{:9zL1#?
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 UTCzHh1
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 t> .
Fl-
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 x<ax9{
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 y-B=W]E
C (106)card 记录卡 uWjU OJEe
C (107)cash 现金 ;`(R7X
*3
C (108)cash account 现金账户 2z_2.0/3
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 $^_|j1z#i
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 bik*ZC?E
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 dMvp&M\\'
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 n ~,tQV
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 $`ztiVu3
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ? \m3~6y
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 8W+5)m.tp
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 #NN ewzC<*
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 qX#MV>1
C (118)center 中心 gU1 #`r>[)
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Y3',"
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体
|`O7nOM
C (121)cheque 支票 wLJ]&puwm
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 0$HmY2
Men
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 8=;k"
C (124)classification 分类 Br5o7(AE
C (125)clock card 工时卡 2.lgT|p
C (126)code 代码 '6-$Xq0^E
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 YF[f Z
C (128)common cost 共同成本 +(?>-3_z
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 7G93,dJ
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 SVWIEH0?
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 bw4oLu?
C (132)concept 概念 h#qN+qt}
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 jz'<
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 u\1>gDI )|
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 DN8}glVxV
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 z[nS$]u
C (137)consortium 财团 d=3'?l`
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Bh]!WMAw.
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 OCV+h'
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ?jO 5 9n
C (141)contra 抵消 V[;M&=,"
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 %.HJK
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Q2|p\rO
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 K'5'}Lb5k
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 1(#;&:$`i
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 aM=D84@
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 9X}I>
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 kkCZNQ~I
C (149)control 控制 x/fX`y|(}*
C (150)control account 控制帐户 .12aUXo(
C (151)control limits 控制限度 y9l
*m~
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 4QHS{tj
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 DcD{*t?x
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 1zxq^BI
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 h9s >LY
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估
g);^NAA
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 EbY,N:LK
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Ms^dRe)
C (159)corporation 股份公司 =8{WZCW5
C (160)cost 成本 OE`X<h4r
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 /+]s.V.
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 *OjKcs
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 'lz"2@4{
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 #qBr/+b
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 e [h8}F
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ~B i_7 Q
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 U7@AC}.+
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 N)2f7j4C&
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 -~{c
u47_
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 .Ajz
r8P
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 <Zb/
C (172)cost center 成本中心 p=Q0!!_r
C (173)cost driver 成本动因