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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 A|@_}h"WG
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1.audit 审计 ;-Jb1"5
2.attestation 鉴证 ]7Z{ 8)T
3.credibility 可信赖程度 QzAK##9bfa
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 :(H> 2xS,s
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 =ID
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 -> J_ ~
7.compilation 编制 Ii:>xuF&
8.reliability 可靠性 Vy|6E#U
9.relevance 相关性 =?-ye!w
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 8dlw-Q'S
11.objectivity 客观性 LbII?N8`N
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 LB.c
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 0V!l,pg
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ai0Ut
15.recurring audit 连续审计 2r6'O6v
16.the client 委托人 <u=4*:QE
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 mB\C?=_
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 0JD~M\-!^a
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 JO@|*/mL
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Jx=hJ-FY
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 7^Yk`Z?|a
22.expert 专家 U`]T~9I
23.the board of directors 董事会 5IbJ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 E.iSWAJ(w
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 +GAf O0
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 J=dJsk
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 5H9r=a
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 NxLXm,
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 5~yNqC
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 8j4z{+'TQ
31.business risks 经营风险 aceZ3U>W
32.appropriateness 适当性 -&e92g&n
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 u1c%T@w>Lz
34.management representations 管理层声明 $:of=WTY(
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 MJ\ eh>v&
36.audit plan 审计计划 ,Hgc-7g@Y
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 PG]%Bv57
38.error 错误 c c
39.fraud舞弊 z~\t|Z]G,|
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 U #~;)fZ
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 wI5Yn
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Y
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 lW 81q2n
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 S{K0.<,E
45.materialiy 重要性 q-Qxbg[>e
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 z7-k`(l4
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Bu]t*$
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 d`
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 j.:h5Y^N
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 J4YBqp
51.aggregate 总计 wIf
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 cUO<.
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 %5*@l vy
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 =KT7nl
55.audit risk 审计风险 UgN28YrW
56.detection risk 检查风险 wJlX4cT4YV
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 1J?dK|% b
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 g`>og^7g
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ! <WBCclX
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 "<i SZ
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Xq4|uuS-O
62.simall business 小规模企业 HWm#t./
63.accounting system 会计系统 x|KWyfOS
64.test of control 控制测试 )J(q49
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Xes|[ *Y!V
66.communication 沟通 z* <y5
67.flow chart 流程图 ?tg
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 $Q+s
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 ,pB
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ]Zf6Yw .Y
71.assertions 认定 :|1.seLQ
72.esistence 存在 7P7b8]
73.occurrence 发生 {k(eNr,
74.completeness 完整性 $t-n'Qh^2
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ~np,_yI
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 rNl.7O9b
77.cutoff 截止 ir3VTqz
78.accuracy 准确性 q/1Or;iK
79.classification 分类 H UWxPIu
80.inspection 检查 De_ CF8
81.supervision of counting 监盘 [/RM=4Nh5
82.observation 观察 4Tct
83.confirmation 函证 1t9 .fEmT
84.computation 计算 _KD5T4FZR
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Fd\e*ww'
86.vouch 核对 V,ZY*f0
87.trace 追查 _;RVe"tR#
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Ov82ibp_1
89.error 误差 9tg)Mo%
90.expected error 预期误差 #hw/^AaD-
91.population 总体 OVk~N)
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Cz^Q5F`
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ]=F8p2w?
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 6yAA~;*5'
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 |vFj*XU
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 SNT5Am z!
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 TQ9D68
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 =wq;@' U
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 'YSuQP>
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 C+NF9N
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 =GR'V
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 /OGA$eP
103.cash receipt 现金收入 v$w++3H
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 %"A_!<n@*`
105.bank statement 银行对账单 kVDe6},D7
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 xU9@$am
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 %1:c hvS
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 }PeZO!K
109.storeroom 仓库 !#? kWAU
110.sale invoice 销售发票 v@EQ^C2.&
111.price list 价目表 +K6szGP
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 bZipm(e
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 {b!7
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 $1*3!}_0
115.receiving report 验收报告 oYM,8 K
116.gross margin 毛利 o`r(`6@
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 +'03>!V
118.material requisition 领料单 ?q91:H
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 R21~Q:b!
120.bond certificate 债券 kB\kpW
121.stock certificate 股票 '=cKU0
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122.audit report 审计报告 2>hz_o{5',
123.entity 被审计单位 q'(z #h,cv
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 M2T| "Q"=
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 p/]s)uYp$
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Jfg7\&|
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 M1u{A^d.Z
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 m s~8QL
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 F;D1F+S
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 aU<s<2O)
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 9XV^z*E(J
A (4)account 账户,报表 t;#Gmo
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 h{]#ag5`
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 E20 :uZ7\
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 xRX>|S
A (8)account sale 承销清单
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 :%tuNJjj
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 _ 6:ww/
A (11)accountant 会计师 FrZ]=:
A (12)accounting 会计 .2X2b<%)
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 68x}w
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 t
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 }e=e",eAT
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 T{-2fp8r[
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 J gi
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 W(&6
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 BXTN>d27
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 {j6g@Vd6lx
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 A4_>LO_qL
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 #/WAzYt{
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) (K!4Kp^m
A (24)acquisition 购置 NfF~dK|
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 _+zVpZ
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 (fXq<GXAn/
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 AMk~dzNt
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 eF1.VLI
A (29)advice note 发货通知 * bZ\@Qm
A (30)amortization 摊销 #pu}y,QN$
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 7c::Qf[|
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 }aZrou3E
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 :dDxxrs"
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 -2lRia
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 /2h][zrZ[.
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 5\G)Q<A]*L
A (37)assets 资产 .3g&9WvN!Z
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 \GHOg.
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ;c)! @GoA
A (40)associated company 联营公司 o>!JrH
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 7!-
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 8_iHVc;<
A (43)audit 审计 2nx9#B*/T
A (44)audit report 审计报告 46dc.Yi
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 l;5`0N?QO
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 9Dq.lr^
A (47)available hours 可用小时 D -iUN
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 KW>VOW<.
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 a4u ^f5)@
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 I Tn;m
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 _m7co :
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 tDU}rI8?
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 k5s ?lWH
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 h,hL?imD
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ]Wy.R6
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 >
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 L?.7\a@
B (59)batch 批量 R2Yl)2
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 %1Jd^[W
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 k.{G&]r{
B (62)bill 账单 gA:[3J,[;
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 1 mHk =J~
B (64)bill of landing 提单 5U;nhDmM
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 +_-Y`O!Q
B (66)bill payable 应付票据
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 z'e1"Y.
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 f MzYFM'i
B (69)bonus 红利 :f]!O@.~
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 um}N%5GAa
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 sZEgsrJh
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ^#7viZ*
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 LK
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 !?n50
B (75)budget 预算 8L{$v~ +
B (76)budget center 预算中心 W60Q3
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 uegb;m
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 .f+9 A>
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Hp*gv/0
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Z]p8IH%~92
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 {\lui eG
B (82)burden 制造费用 Kv1vx*>
B (83)business center 经营中心 ?d#Lr*m
B (84)business entity 营业个体 "&Ff[O*
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Lv^a+'
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 =E;
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B (87)by-product 副产品 Gzj3Ka
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 -D;lS
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 BM.-X7)
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 l&$*}yCK
C (91)capital 资本 8`DO[Z
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 KKV)DExv?
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 wYa0hNd
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ?U$}Rsk{#
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 GtG&yeB
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ~X[S<Gi#
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 v=j>^FZ
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 |O%:P}6c
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 "zXGp7Q'#
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 FE>3 D
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 E+:.IuXW$
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 2h5tBEOX.s
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 bD d_}
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 v^;-@ddr
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 l~ CZW*/
C (106)card 记录卡 N*HH,m&
C (107)cash 现金 rXlx?GV
C (108)cash account 现金账户 QZ?O;K1|y
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Euqj
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 2(hvv-
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 HKM~BL
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 !+5C{Hs2
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 |x*{fXdMhr
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 dEL3?-;'
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 KU*`f{|
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 uSH>$;a
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 r+SEw ;
C (118)center 中心 5DmCxg
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 >pN;J)H
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ?VUgwP_=
C (121)cheque 支票 ip<15
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Ri9Kr
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 5XI;<^n2
C (124)classification 分类 &3jBE--
C (125)clock card 工时卡 poTl|y @
C (126)code 代码 lt&$8jh
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 /A0 [_
C (128)common cost 共同成本 IkiQOk
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 MJy;GzJ O
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 |*Of^IkG0
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 j!6elzg
C (132)concept 概念 nMTLD
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 \I'f3
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ^)
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 H&~5sEGa
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 dK[*
C (137)consortium 财团 N[#iT&@T}/
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 w/?nUp
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 @TdQZZ}G\x
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ,}eRnl\
C (141)contra 抵消 ,:Rft
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 hN Z4v/
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 A*G
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C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 oNiToFbQu
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 av'd%LZP
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 [q|?f?Zl
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 hO5K\QnRL
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 i7i|370
C (149)control 控制 $&ex\_W
C (150)control account 控制帐户
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 IXbdS9,>F
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 LvSP #$f
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 aQl?d<|+lk
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 yjGGqz$
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 %'RI3gy
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 A2}Z
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C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 #H'sZv
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Y
1$ #KC
C (159)corporation 股份公司 pe\Txg6
C (160)cost 成本 dE 3i=
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 X{5v?4wI
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ,[Dh2fPM,
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 k7:GS,7
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 y_
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C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 VQ1?Db(_2
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ~a
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 %E4$ZPSW
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Kj~>&WU
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 mXxZM;P[
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 dH
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 zF[3%qZE:T
C (172)cost center 成本中心 a)I=U[
C (173)cost driver 成本动因