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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 L1:
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1.audit 审计 0iV
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2.attestation 鉴证 \X5 3|Y;=
3.credibility 可信赖程度 3-iD.IAUm@
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Od-Ax+Hp
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 YtpRy%
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 8TW5(fl
7.compilation 编制 C s#w72N
8.reliability 可靠性 Q,~x#
9.relevance 相关性 Ev{MCu1!6
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 (n,N8k;
11.objectivity 客观性 #jm@N7OZ
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 9n"V\e_R
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 `w+1C&>^[
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 |kc@L`7s
15.recurring audit 连续审计 \sITwPA[z
16.the client 委托人 .;g}%C
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 #3+~.,X9
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 x9&p!&*&IT
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ws[/
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 'BhwNuW\"
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 O:I
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22.expert 专家 cJ2PI
23.the board of directors 董事会 ('JKN"3
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Im+7<3Z
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 j`9Qzi1
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 toIYE*ocv=
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 `7\H41%\pp
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Bzw19S6y
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 eF5;[
v
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 G|*G9nQ
31.business risks 经营风险 qe%V#c
32.appropriateness 适当性 -?z\5z
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 /?P!.!W&
34.management representations 管理层声明 -=mwy
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 O1'K>teF%
36.audit plan 审计计划 = ^s$
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 $UC {"0
38.error 错误 "mA1H]r3
39.fraud舞弊 r^5jh1
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 n}OU Y
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 {OP~8e"
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 AG>\aV"b
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 X}W)3v
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 $@.jZ_G
45.materialiy 重要性 ZLrHZhP-+
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 n"Z |e tZ4
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 'Wp@b678
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 vxVOcO9<
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 \z:<DsQ&
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Y[um|M315
51.aggregate 总计 q:]Q% IC^
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ,H{={aln
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 b 4OnZ;FI
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 bLlH//ZRH
55.audit risk 审计风险 esI'"hVJ
56.detection risk 检查风险 p[qg&VKB
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Ao"C<.gUYP
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 M1{(O
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 2Wl{Br.
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 h.}u?{
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ) EXJ
62.simall business 小规模企业 $3\,h;y
63.accounting system 会计系统 z_n\5.
64.test of control 控制测试 N2FbrfNFa
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 x<F
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66.communication 沟通 5v|EAjB6o
67.flow chart 流程图 [.-a$J[4+F
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 f^e&hyC
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ;;Tq$#vd
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 %/pc=i|+
71.assertions 认定 DFy1 bg
72.esistence 存在 t9` Ed>a
73.occurrence 发生 =/}X$,@2
74.completeness 完整性 FYl3c
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 l"\uf(0K
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 YgimJsm
77.cutoff 截止 :1_mfX
78.accuracy 准确性 X-/Ban
79.classification 分类 >];"N{ A
80.inspection 检查 1`l;xw1W
81.supervision of counting 监盘 "+h/-2rA
82.observation 观察 %l|\of7P2}
83.confirmation 函证 J-XTN"O
84.computation 计算 eY}V9*.v
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Pa&4)OD
86.vouch 核对 gtYRV*^q
87.trace 追查 vYnftJK&
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 A*i_|]Q
89.error 误差 39D }
90.expected error 预期误差 d G0 VBE
91.population 总体 -J?~U2
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Uw <{i
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 GY-M.|%
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 n9]
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ri+U0[e3
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 7' eh)[T
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 hW'
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 - _t&+5]
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 LNiS`o\
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 XTo8,'UaP
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 %rcFT_
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 }N,>A-P
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Ekjf^Uo
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 F1c&0*_A
105.bank statement 银行对账单 *rf$>8~$n
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 U
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 o^GC=Aca`
109.storeroom 仓库 .'lN4x
110.sale invoice 销售发票 tlGWl0V?7Q
111.price list 价目表 p+<}YDMb
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 o0`q#>7!_b
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 X4Xf2aXI
114.purchase requisition 请购单 o5 WW{)Q
115.receiving report 验收报告 aU(tu2
116.gross margin 毛利 VQ<5%+
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 }\Z5{OA
118.material requisition 领料单 p;`N\.ld
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 5\S&)ZA@
120.bond certificate 债券 8*Zvr&B,G
121.stock certificate 股票 x)R0F\_
122.audit report 审计报告 y<M]dd$
123.entity 被审计单位 fSI %c3
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 . r`[
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 T 2|:nC
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 fl)zQcA
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 v}P!HczmMP
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 $?f]ZyZr.
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 {^m5#f 0"
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 oMc
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 `bqzg
A (4)account 账户,报表 #LWg" i
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ?Ib}
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 nh;y:Bi
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 voh^|(:(TH
A (8)account sale 承销清单 SRWg[H
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 -u~eZ?(!Ye
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 yjpz_<7a=
A (11)accountant 会计师 ZNL5({lv
A (12)accounting 会计 z!Hx @){|
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ]!aUT&
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 SQ <f
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 j_c+.iET
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 VDn:SGj5
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 +WLD
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 4J}3,+
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Q>%E`h
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 b1)\Zi
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 wY`#$)O0*
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 `]{Psc6_=
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 1eiw3WU;
A (24)acquisition 购置 **HrWM%?8o
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 AT ymKJ
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 (&c,twa~
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 }!B.K^@)
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 vHc#m@4o
A (29)advice note 发货通知 {aIZFe}B
A (30)amortization 摊销 qc&jd
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 mu>] 9ZW
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 a7*COh
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 zq=&4afOE
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 +7Rt{C,
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 A^L?_\e6
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ;sQ20 B'
A (37)assets 资产 UM\}aq=,
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 xT=ySa$|>
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 L!vWRwZwC
A (40)associated company 联营公司 |D+p$^L
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 }VZM,.w
dk:xnX%
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Om6Mmoqh
A (43)audit 审计 I4:rie\hjC
A (44)audit report 审计报告 %ET
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 y($
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Gym#b{#":
A (47)available hours 可用小时 >uW^.e "F
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 4+I 3+a"
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Y{j7Q4{
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 e# <4/FR
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 g/B\ObY
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Rdj8*f
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 AoU_;
B\b%
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ``6{T1fQS
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 SctJxY(}!
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 $E @ouX?
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 F {/>u(@3
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ,z oB0([
B (59)batch 批量 9BO|1{
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 r;'i<t{P
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ;Rs.rl>;t/
B (62)bill 账单 []=_<]{
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Q!`)e @r
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ;/R kMS
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Fr2kbQTg;
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 [\a:4vDAbi
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 gY%OhYtF2
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 {=qEBbM
B (69)bonus 红利 X
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 A`IHP{aB
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 73VQ@Jn
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Enu!u~1]F
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 r:73uRk
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 !"`Jqs
B (75)budget 预算 G~S))p
B (76)budget center 预算中心 df^0{gNHx
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 <8*A\&
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ;}UzJe ,S
B (79)budget period 预算期间 "
% SX@
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 9QC< E|
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 hRa\1Jt>a
B (82)burden 制造费用 3`xsK[
B (83)business center 经营中心 [z^Od
B (84)business entity 营业个体 @K7ebYr?
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Etw~*
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 p%tE v
B (87)by-product 副产品 K[*h+YO
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ed=n``P~}
C (89)capacity 生产能力 0u>yT?jP
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 KM 5jl9Vv
C (91)capital 资本 28ja-1dB
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Bj; [
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 8>ESD}(
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 z1
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 )y(oHRCp->
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ]9#CVv[rq
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 uW )
\,
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 y?"$(%3|
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 J_|7$
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 F|6
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 tB]`Hj
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 w<Zdq}{jO
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 cD5w| rm?i
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 cT\Ov
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C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 7qpzk7X?pR
C (106)card 记录卡 dJloH)uJZ>
C (107)cash 现金 h>~jQ&\M
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Pb0)HlLq
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 h]<GTWj
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 oN_S}o
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 " 98/HzR
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 m\_+)eI|
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 92s4u3L;
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 n'q
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C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ?){0-
A4
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 (qJIu
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 WfRVv3Vm
C (118)center 中心 t#a.}Jl
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 p 7
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C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 G}182"#4
C (121)cheque 支票 n; Lo
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 nWKO8C>
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 43+EX.c
C (124)classification 分类 joxS+P5#
C (125)clock card 工时卡 f$G
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C (126)code 代码 Ga]47pQ"F
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 cR,'o'V/
C (128)common cost 共同成本 c]GQU
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 { k
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C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 r5D jCV"
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 u
wH)$Pl
C (132)concept 概念 c$@`P
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 _TtX`b_Z
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 V+Y|4Y&
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 eLCd
Ar
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 mk#>Dpy?
C (137)consortium 财团 -kWO2
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 TFAYVK~
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 W/#KX}4
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 f+*J
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C (141)contra 抵消 `)0Rv|?
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 {CW1t5$*
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ,Y`'myL8W
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 aeEw#
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 O]c=Yyl
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 eV"d v*R
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 =6.8bZT\
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 _{N0OX
C (149)control 控制 8dV.nO
C (150)control account 控制帐户 JQ~y- lt
C (151)control limits 控制限度 f 1sy9nQs
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Q2JdO 6[96
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 jjJc1 p0
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 H+S~ bzz
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 SNQz8(O
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 i58ZV`Rk`
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 RY>)eGJ
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 A~qW.
C (159)corporation 股份公司 r~ZS1Tp
C (160)cost 成本 9V|E1-")E
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 LXBbz;vYl
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 uPa/,"p
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册
f$:7A0
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 |pfhrwJp
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Y}AmX
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ^VSt9&
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 A8=e?%
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ;X?Ah
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 r]8wOu-'
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 _fczE~O/
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 4^d+l.F
C (172)cost center 成本中心 1x~%Ydy
C (173)cost driver 成本动因