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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 otD?J= B
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1.audit 审计 {WeXURp&nF
2.attestation 鉴证 ;;hyjFGq%
3.credibility 可信赖程度 }k0-?_Z=1
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 eSNSnh]'
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 n o+tVm|
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 lV6[d8P
7.compilation 编制 &Z!K]OSY
8.reliability 可靠性 u7P+^A97L_
9.relevance 相关性 2RUR=%C
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 -Dxhq&
}Y
11.objectivity 客观性 D8AIVK]
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 yL
x .#kx6
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 hdJwNmEA>
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 8{SU?MHQLE
15.recurring audit 连续审计 uE#,c\[8
16.the client 委托人 (e3Gs+;
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 *8.@aX3
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 5vX8mPR_
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 @@3,+7%1
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 &
_/%2qs
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 apD=>O
22.expert 专家 Wo9psv7.
23.the board of directors 董事会 F0'A/T'ht
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 fCf#zV[
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 oA;Ty7s
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 795Jwv
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ,o@~OTja*
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 O0wCb
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 v;]I^Kq
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 B5,QJ W*
31.business risks 经营风险 !H|82:`t+
32.appropriateness 适当性 YG 5Z8@kH
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ;[KriW
34.management representations 管理层声明 [}ZPg3Y
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 o47 f
36.audit plan 审计计划 LX\*4[0%K
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 %:w% o$
38.error 错误 f UF;SqT
39.fraud舞弊 2iPmCG
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 wL-ydMIx
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ,>
(bt%b
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 of'ZNQ/
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 |v$%V#Bo
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Xm8Z+}i
45.materialiy 重要性 MO~~=]Y'
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 }xf='lE
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 VqClM
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ~S^X"8(U
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 lQdnL.w$.4
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 _D>as\dP
51.aggregate 总计 833%H`jQc
52.subsequent events 期后事项 C](z#c~c
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 (lN
;xT`=
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 L`jB)wF/J
55.audit risk 审计风险 fys5-1@-p
56.detection risk 检查风险 7bonOt
Y
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 s~L
fi.
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 h
eE'S/
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 {}g %"mi#
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 bvipbf[m<
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 %Ui{=920
62.simall business 小规模企业 3'[Rvy{
63.accounting system 会计系统 :T7
?
64.test of control 控制测试 >,>;)B@J
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 cXk6e.Uz
66.communication 沟通 *|LbbRu
67.flow chart 流程图 &0+x2e)7g
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 6wb^*dD92
69.audit evidence 审计证据 }z%OnP
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ~5r=FF6
71.assertions 认定 <AI>8j6#B
72.esistence 存在 8"km_[JE e
73.occurrence 发生 G Sz @rDGY
74.completeness 完整性 l_c^ .D
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 3:[!t%Yb
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 h_&4p=SQ
77.cutoff 截止 <I7(eh6d
78.accuracy 准确性 6kt]`H`cfJ
79.classification 分类 ,8c
dXt
80.inspection 检查 zBk_-'z
81.supervision of counting 监盘 _m9~*
82.observation 观察 0).fBBNG
83.confirmation 函证 wv , GBZ-f
84.computation 计算 L w>-7)
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 3yTQ
86.vouch 核对 -6rf( ER
87.trace 追查 N@Xg5huO
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 81g9ZV(4
89.error 误差 ;W7 hc!
90.expected error 预期误差 g!1I21M1~
91.population 总体 >vlQ|/C
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 |x &Z~y
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 YXF#c)#
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 sA/,+a
M
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 wL'oImE
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 C
_8j:Z&
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 JAc@S20v\
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 f%2%T'Q
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 DVObrL)znL
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 &&X$d!V
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 q}>M& *
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 W`#gpi)7N
103.cash receipt 现金收入 MWM
+hk1fs
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 &&;ex9
105.bank statement 银行对账单 jEUx
q%BH
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 fO*)LPen.z
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Q> kiVvc
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 c
Qld$
109.storeroom 仓库 A?
e,U,
110.sale invoice 销售发票
cX2$kIs;
111.price list 价目表 Q"A_bdg5
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 j7f5|^/x3
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 r+o_t2_b*
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ('=Z}~
115.receiving report 验收报告 Z%#^xCz;w>
116.gross margin 毛利 F"I*-!o
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 GSP?X$E
118.material requisition 领料单 Q |%-9^
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 OZ=Cp$
120.bond certificate 债券 ]a M-p@
121.stock certificate 股票 [O\9 9>
122.audit report 审计报告 " rsSW3_
123.entity 被审计单位 B;V5x/
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ^;+[8:Kb
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 vHS2q
>
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 WVOoHH
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 NddO*`8+)
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 sds}bo
m~;B:LN<
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 <KX&zi<L)
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 syRN4
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 SyAo,
)j
A (4)account 账户,报表 88+
=F
XG
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 L"^OdpOs
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 E:)Cp
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 )9B:Y;>)
A (8)account sale 承销清单 b:1 L@8s;
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 }-74 f
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 :> SLQ[1
A (11)accountant 会计师 E~qQai=]
A (12)accounting 会计 Jl
d\8=
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 afx'
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 W!91tzs:
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 [X<Pk
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 <[ZI.+_Wt
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 n}JPYu
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 FIS "Z(
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Vc _:*
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 A@2Bs5F
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 &))\2pl
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 vQgq]mA?
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) B$?^wo
A (24)acquisition 购置 ,
5{$+
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 FAw1o
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 {~_Y _-
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 &n>7Ir
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 *C7F2o
A (29)advice note 发货通知 &iBNO,v
A (30)amortization 摊销 H:Y&OZ
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查
JRY_nX
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 FY4 T(4#
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 :^#vxdIC?
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 _~&9*D$
{>
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 APq7 f8t
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 aClA{
A (37)assets 资产 2"X~ju
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 `eR 7H>I
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 o_$&XNC_
A (40)associated company 联营公司
)M:)y
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 psUE!~9,
u okc:D
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 "%@v++4y
A (43)audit 审计 mp1ttGUtM
A (44)audit report 审计报告 0%#\w*X8
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ykmv'a$-4
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 :G
=FiC
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Jzex]_:1~
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 sJU`u'w
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ?aWx(dVQ
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 0` 5e
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 T$mbk3P
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 R5(T([w'
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 >;9NtoE
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 l'"'o~MC
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 -[heV| $;
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ?\y%]1
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Y3rt5\!
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 :kG)sw7
B (59)batch 批量 h/m6)m.D
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Bm /YgQi
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ]
.m qxf
B (62)bill 账单 Zh'&-c_J
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 *x(Jq?5O7X
B (64)bill of landing 提单 8@eOTzm
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 L;/n!k.A
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 #{PmNx%M
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 E!mmLVa9
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 rQr!R$t/[
B (69)bonus 红利 efOjTA%
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 f~ U.a.Fb
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 bRsTBp;R`I
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 "#4dW 7E
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 #ekM"p
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 N
`$!p9r
B (75)budget 预算 (CE7j<j
B (76)budget center 预算中心 G;1?<3
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 LW:1/w&pv
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 /+[63=fl
B (79)budget period 预算期间 :dwt
1>
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 {x@|VuL=
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 @~:8ye
B (82)burden 制造费用 Z^ar.boc
B (83)business center 经营中心 Or+p%K}-7
B (84)business entity 营业个体 {' 5qv@3
B (85)business unit 经营单位 i$uN4tVKT
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ^3~e/P KM
B (87)by-product 副产品 .F2:!h$
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 caq} &A]C
C (89)capacity 生产能力 `JURQ:l)3^
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 46No
%cSiG
C (91)capital 资本 5?u}#zO
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 n}n EcXb
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 'i|rjW(
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 [hh/1[
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Q8nId<\(
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 <02m%rhuW
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 JAjku6
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 bGmx7qt#
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 C9~~O~7x
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 zT9JBMNE:
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 >n*\ bXf
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Z-X?JA\&
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 PK2~fJB
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 \RG!@$i
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 I;MD>%[W,
C (106)card 记录卡 .~D>5 JnEk
C (107)cash 现金 (<c7<_-H
C (108)cash account 现金账户 anN#5j
t
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 s8mr''
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 $l[Rh1z`;+
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 A\sI<WrH
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ~r*P]*51x
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 &^.57]
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 nk=$B(h
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 AMCyj`Ur
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 [(mlv42"
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 F-gE<<
C (118)center 中心 svhI3"r
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 <V&5P3)d9
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 p( LZ)7/
C (121)cheque 支票 }JgYCsF/f
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 5/0j}_pP
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 +9A\HQ
|22
C (124)classification 分类
zj{s}*
C (125)clock card 工时卡 UQ?%|y*Kc
C (126)code 代码 c-4STPNQi
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ,<Kx{+ [h
C (128)common cost 共同成本 t?eH'*>
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 j}J Z
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 oF&l-DHp
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 a2@c%i
C (132)concept 概念 Dm0a.J v
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 <i. apBH
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 YTaLjITG
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 mTDVlw0dh
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 KOSM]c\H
C (137)consortium 财团 o>]`ac0b}Y
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 (P|pRVO
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 nms8@[4-
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 *f+: <=i
C (141)contra 抵消 r%]Qlt~K
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 qSU|=
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 :$r ^_
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 *ZCn8m:-+
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 &2.u%[gO[q
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 X[$++p
.
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Q[4:
xkU
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 S~OhtHwK
C (149)control 控制 3`.P'Fh(k
C (150)control account 控制帐户 qL
/7^)(
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Hf gz02Z$
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 19e8
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 [U{UW4
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 r?$?;%|C
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 fz_nsVD
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Fj
p.T;
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Q /x8 #X
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 N_C;&hJN$w
C (159)corporation 股份公司 (g!p>m!Z
C (160)cost 成本 B9dt=j3j2
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 [5d2D,)
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 `CE^2
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 <'U]`Lp
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 z_|oCT!6
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Ukz;0q
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ,El!fgL
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Q9F)
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 `TLzVB-j3
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 X@2-*so<
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 V&{MQWy
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 I27,mS+]
C (172)cost center 成本中心 'I}:!Z
C (173)cost driver 成本动因