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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 <~IH`
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1.audit 审计 WLg6-@kxXs
2.attestation 鉴证 _ Yb
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 -D.BJ(
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 @m !9"QhC
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 [TiTff&LV
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 pgLzFY['
7.compilation 编制 d/ 'A\"o+
8.reliability 可靠性 &0;{lS[N:L
9.relevance 相关性 23B^g
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 rf1wS*uU+
11.objectivity 客观性 CSd9\V
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 C,sD?PcSi+
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 i_oro"%yL
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ')1}#V
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 S0Rf>Eo4
16.the client 委托人 Nqo#sBS
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 *@$($<pY&
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 "w:\@Jwu(
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 e)ZyTuj
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 W<cW;mO
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 (Fbm9(q$d
22.expert 专家 h%C
Eb<
23.the board of directors 董事会 9H
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 {WM&
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 0`g}(}'L
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 eMpEFY
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 xVh\GU855
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 =
C$@DNEc
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 @4 Os?_gJ\
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 "tg\yem
31.business risks 经营风险 @'F8 |I 6
32.appropriateness 适当性 E,ZB;
33.accounting estimate 会计估计
8;+Hou
34.management representations 管理层声明 &<fRej]v
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 fY,@2VxyfA
36.audit plan 审计计划 Xn
ZX *Y]"
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Pi"tQyw39$
38.error 错误 M'>D[5;N~
39.fraud舞弊 ~Uwr68
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 \Z6gXO_
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 BRSgB-Rr7
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 N18diP[C
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Z CQt1;
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 mER8>
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45.materialiy 重要性 :xAe<Pq
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 H8o%
H=I%
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 [#P`_hx
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ]`/R(
"l[
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 sBuq
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 5u
u2 _B_L
51.aggregate 总计 w ;s ]n
52.subsequent events 期后事项 c=jI.=mi3
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 mKf>6/s{c
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 qqz,~EhC
55.audit risk 审计风险 t7*H8
56.detection risk 检查风险 upEPv
.h
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 E^EU+})Ujr
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ;+TF3av0zq
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 x>8}|ou
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 &=6cz$]z
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 !rsqr32]
62.simall business 小规模企业 3>@qQ_8%~
63.accounting system 会计系统 BhE~k?$9
64.test of control 控制测试 W:+2We @
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 S\{^LVXTMd
66.communication 沟通
VT.{[Kl
67.flow chart 流程图 VATXsD
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 W_f"Gk
69.audit evidence 审计证据 N`|Ab(.
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 @L>NN>?SGQ
71.assertions 认定 F)<G]i8n~
72.esistence 存在 C$..w80/1
73.occurrence 发生 +k(3+b$S-
74.completeness 完整性 `S/1U87
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 cJ(zidf_$
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 +{Vwz
77.cutoff 截止 meM.?kk(
78.accuracy 准确性 \Zz= 4
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79.classification 分类 [;V1y`/K1
80.inspection 检查 X-ki%jp3
81.supervision of counting 监盘 -RqAT 1
82.observation 观察 n.8A
Ka6
83.confirmation 函证 ]stLC; nI
84.computation 计算 g%q?2Nv
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 sh))[V"8
86.vouch 核对 j2{,1h j
87.trace 追查 Mp=kZs/
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 <{z3p:\
89.error 误差 d`],l\oC
90.expected error 预期误差 '__3[D
91.population 总体 kO`3ENN
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 4M<JfD
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 #u2&8-Gh
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 m9<[bEO<$
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ^p- e
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 L};;o+5uJD
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 U37?P7i's
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 %_@5_S
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Sc"4%L
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 O]%m{afM
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 2}#wdJ`
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 [
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 s3E~X
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ?o(X0
105.bank statement 银行对账单 [sY1|eX
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 3f2Hjk7,d
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 &F*QYz[
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 uSQ>oi]
109.storeroom 仓库 )6R#k8'ERr
110.sale invoice 销售发票 >La L!PnZ
111.price list 价目表 DEwtP
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 LX?r=_\
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Lv5
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 0)Um
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115.receiving report 验收报告 =wR]X*Pan
116.gross margin 毛利 >\oJ&gdc
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 5iI3u 7Mn1
118.material requisition 领料单 {LJ6't 8y:
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 W0T
i ^@
120.bond certificate 债券 dV=5_wXZ$
121.stock certificate 股票 w3bH|VnU8;
122.audit report 审计报告 >8fz ?A
123.entity 被审计单位 q~dg
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 v7OV;ea$
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 llG#nDe
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 "%f5ltut3
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 W*DIW;8p
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 tD0>(41K
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 q{+poVX
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 z&vms
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 #`L}.
A (4)account 账户,报表 _NqT8C4C
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 k42ur)pb
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 0V,MDX}#_
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 pr,1Wp0l
A (8)account sale 承销清单 "oXAIfU#T
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 H|:)K^o
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 2GKU9cV*`
A (11)accountant 会计师 _5S$mc8K0
A (12)accounting 会计 F*]
.
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 I\%Lb
z
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 )W6-h
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 pfQZ|*>lkb
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 od's1'cR
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 U9[A(
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 |Ge/|;.v`
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 c@#zjJhW]
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 59Q Q_#>
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 4kF .
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 1@z@
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) r~fl=2>yQ
A (24)acquisition 购置 jMWwu+w
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计
vMdhNOU
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ^W[`##,{Od
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 [,$mpJCI
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 fQ_8{=<-&X
A (29)advice note 发货通知 2/4x]i
H*
A (30)amortization 摊销 ;xtb2c8HT
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 &r5%WRzpYT
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 -x\l<\*
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 _7"W\gn:9
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 PyxN _agf
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ~(L +4]
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 %c/"A8{ eb
A (37)assets 资产 y*Q-4_%,
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 !3Z|!JY
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ]JPPL4wAT
A (40)associated company 联营公司 {ZEXlNPww
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Y9y*":&%
)0d".Q|v4
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 m:O2_%\l
A (43)audit 审计 {!Z_&i5
A (44)audit report 审计报告 7^ {hn_%;
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 35kbE'
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 EjE`S_i=
A (47)available hours 可用小时 .LcE^y[V
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Or)c*.|\
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 j?hyN@ns
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 iSLf:
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 7.rZ%1N
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 HFWm}vA:
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 KBHKcFk
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 mf[79:90^
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 =V]i?31[
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 l"y9XO|
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 pYUkd!K"
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 3
Il/3\
B (59)batch 批量 sZBO_](S
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 )^#Zg8L
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 "hY^[@7 W
B (62)bill 账单 V="f)'S$
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 -mo
'
$1
B (64)bill of landing 提单 rB|:r\Z(jG
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ~cj:AIF
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 y/VmjsN}
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 VZbIU[5
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 xm,yqM!0A
B (69)bonus 红利 5<?$/H|7T
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 !-nm7Q
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类
F
) ~pw
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 [7w_.(f#
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 pFRnPOv
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 L>GYj6D9
B (75)budget 预算 &-Er n/[
B (76)budget center 预算中心 u`,R0=<4
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 "dOY_@kg
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 zb,`K*Z{
B (79)budget period 预算期间 !O_^Rn+<2
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 >(KUYX?p
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 "E!p1
B (82)burden 制造费用 pR>QIZq<gT
B (83)business center 经营中心 [N+ruc?)
B (84)business entity 营业个体 uxiX"0)g>
B (85)business unit 经营单位 %t.IxMY
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ?+o7Y1 k,
B (87)by-product 副产品 LOkDx2@g
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 B#n}y
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ` &7?+s
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ~2ei+#d!^
C (91)capital 资本 [/j-d
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 cNCBbOMr
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 uW_ /7ex
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 S^=/}PT'
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 k
rjd:*E
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 \9Zfu4WR
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 U<byR!qLie
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 e}w!]
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 K%_JQ0`
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 [T|1 Qq7
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ?KW?]
o
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 <WkLwP3^
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 %'5 wwl
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 WLFzLW=PD
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 0_izTke
C (106)card 记录卡 sOenR6J<$
C (107)cash 现金 `o'sp9_3
C (108)cash account 现金账户 HXo'^^}q;
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 2mG?ve%m)
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 hV>Ey^Ty
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 J3^Ir [
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Y:BrAa[
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 40/[uW"
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Yy 1Pipv
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 NKYyMHv6
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 lph_cY3p
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 THZ3%o=X
C (118)center 中心
.1M>KRSr,
C (119)changeover time 变更时间
wt,N<L
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 i/B"d,=<
C (121)cheque 支票 4}j}8y2)H
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 .<hv&t
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Pw1H)<X
C (124)classification 分类 UkQocZdZ
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ]UTP~2
N
C (126)code 代码 AlV2tffY^
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 F@3,>~[%I
C (128)common cost 共同成本 EB,>k1IJ
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 JOk`emle
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 jL>r*=K)%
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 =B2
=UF
C (132)concept 概念 #xB%v
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 #{sb>^BF
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 YSmz)YfX9
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ?c*d
z{
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 K*[wr@)u
C (137)consortium 财团
>dY"B$A>
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 lN"rhZ
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 :#;?dMkTY
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 7#QH4$@1P
C (141)contra 抵消 Rwk|cqr
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 <u\G&cd_tA
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 L}+!<Ug
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 p6*D^-
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 (re D
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 LA5rr}<K
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 %yVZ|
d*Q
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 llJ)u!=5
C (149)control 控制 __ [q`
C (150)control account 控制帐户 L3\{{QOA
C (151)control limits 控制限度 -Zh+5;8g
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ap!
<8N
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 !bg3
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 7[\B{N9&W
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 @VAhmYz
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 usip>y
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划
HN! l-z
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 (;3jmdJhK
C (159)corporation 股份公司 $?YkgK
C (160)cost 成本 Qn7 e6u@V
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 {iv=KF_S_
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 B#}RMFIj
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 AJ /_l;
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 _ev^5`>p/
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 FtXEudk
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 /~Iy1L#
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 $) $sApB
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 y;H
3g#
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 _ U\vHa$#
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ZmDr$iU~
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 \l~h#1|%;s
C (172)cost center 成本中心 &nYmVwi?"Q
C (173)cost driver 成本动因