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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 YW/<. 0rI
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1.audit 审计 q*'hSt@+D
2.attestation 鉴证 sPd5f2'
3.credibility 可信赖程度 =Oo*7|Z
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 LO` (V
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 K-vso4@BJ
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 -u
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7.compilation 编制 f_z2d+
8.reliability 可靠性 nS4~1a
9.relevance 相关性 ?V7[,I1?
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 pw(`+x]
11.objectivity 客观性 oh:t ex<
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 xRaYm
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ]B5\S
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 9k83wACry
15.recurring audit 连续审计 5_`.9@eh.
16.the client 委托人 +}^}
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 B}?/oZW4
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 $@K+yOq+u
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 9_TZ;e
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 "CZ`hx1|^
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Xf#;GYO|2
22.expert 专家 %!eK"DKG^
23.the board of directors 董事会 *nH ?o* #
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 :$94y{
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Dnd
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 3$y]#L
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 L8ZCGW\Rr
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 M8g=t[\
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 q=R=z$yr
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 sL!6-[N
31.business risks 经营风险 @&2T0UB
32.appropriateness 适当性 z:fd'NC
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 >i=O =w
34.management representations 管理层声明
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
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36.audit plan 审计计划 Ke\?;1+
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 U+'?#"
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38.error 错误 Q 2tGe~H
39.fraud舞弊 ,:,c
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 @c{Z?>dUc#
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Ky$<WZs
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 PHz/^p3F
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 |Yk23\!
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 rW1>t+
45.materialiy 重要性 <89js87
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 R)<>} y
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Qp-nr]
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 "E'OPR
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 /,B"H@J
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 l+T\DZ
51.aggregate 总计 _@d.wfM
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ;vd%=vR
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 -R:1-0I$
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 us5`?XeX]
55.audit risk 审计风险 *emUQ/uvf
56.detection risk 检查风险 }uZhoA
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Z0-W%W
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 @YT=
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 sG^b_3o)A
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 N"2@yaN
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 w0
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62.simall business 小规模企业 4RdpROK
63.accounting system 会计系统 hz )L+
64.test of control 控制测试 ~v<r\8`OI2
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ) d\Se9!
66.communication 沟通 Q[g%((DL
67.flow chart 流程图 E=7"};
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 R;,&CQUl
69.audit evidence 审计证据 q4U?}=PD
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 RtF_p
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71.assertions 认定 f\|33)k
72.esistence 存在 D* Vr)J
73.occurrence 发生 ){gO b
74.completeness 完整性 ty7a&>G
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 -;Hd_ ~O>j
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 =3& WH0
77.cutoff 截止 .Yh-m
78.accuracy 准确性 -/FCd(
79.classification 分类 9l(e:_`_
80.inspection 检查 HeF[H\a<
81.supervision of counting 监盘 \yM[?/<
82.observation 观察 iVmf/N@A|
83.confirmation 函证 6 !+"7r6
84.computation 计算 A03PEaZO
85.analytical procedures 分析程序
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86.vouch 核对 (o e;pa
87.trace 追查 'kYV}rq;l
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 5"@<7/2qI
89.error 误差 d~28!E+
90.expected error 预期误差 vwP516EM
91.population 总体 deTUfbd'
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 >~XX'}
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Ue-HO
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 X'iki4
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 W+1V&a}E
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ^DIN(0u)
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 e6{/e
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 >5]Xl*{H)
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 I ][8[UZ
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 !fz`O>-mZ
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 S:
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 rLP4l~V
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Ry/NfF=
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 s31^9a
105.bank statement 银行对账单 YS~\Gls%
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 }S%a]
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 )(?s=<H
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 t F`>.=
109.storeroom 仓库 /\Q{i#
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 2X6y^f';\
111.price list 价目表 @Z.Ne:*J
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 =m-_0xo
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 )Cx8?\/c=x
114.purchase requisition 请购单 R?X9U.AcW
115.receiving report 验收报告 G#lzB`i
116.gross margin 毛利 W*8D@a0 _
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 +Cau/sPXL
118.material requisition 领料单 :G}tvFcOAF
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 t,MK#Ko
120.bond certificate 债券 LzgD#Kz
121.stock certificate 股票 ~|!q>z
122.audit report 审计报告 *~fN^{B'!
123.entity 被审计单位 BH*vsxe
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 xaSkn
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 u5idH),<
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 sW=@G'}3
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 q2,@>#
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 v~@Y_`l
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 hvpn=0@M
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 WqTW@-}I D
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 xD_jfAH'
A (4)account 账户,报表 "~FXmKcX
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 oWJ}]ip
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 5[*MT%ms
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Fs&m'g
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 }Efp{E
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 5^%^8o
A (11)accountant 会计师 sCnZ\C@u
A (12)accounting 会计 e348^S&rG
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 d2(eX\56Z
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 E}a3. 6)p
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 -Fl3m
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 /M'
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 >EMCG.**
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 7s[ ATu
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 :I&iDS>u1
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 )6AOP-M.9
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 U&B~GJT+
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 B,g
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) +)7NWR
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A (24)acquisition 购置 {= z%('^
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 R6M@pO
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 c%B=TAs5c
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 s:fnOMv
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 FyY;F;4P
A (29)advice note 发货通知 $9b||L
A (30)amortization 摊销 _Juhl^LM;
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ? th+~dE
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 |\}f)Xp-
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 }D=h
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 |E?%Cj^W
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 bz>#}P=58G
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 134wK]d^
A (37)assets 资产 [hFyu|I!
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 #b8/gRfS
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值
=,?@p{g}
A (40)associated company 联营公司 3^`bf=R
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 50'6l
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 +osY
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A (43)audit 审计 5-&P4
A (44)audit report 审计报告 @-MrmF)<U
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 5 wc&
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 pkM32v-
A (47)available hours 可用小时 -><_J4
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 {+`ep\.$&
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 w]%r]PwU+
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Ads^y`b
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 (m,O!935f
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 $MsM$]~
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 61C&vm
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 8 zY)0
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 U O[p
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 1-JWqV(#?
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 +oiPj3
B (59)batch 批量 jEI!t^#
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 lL83LhE}<
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 %EVg.k$
B (62)bill 账单 c76^x
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 %?
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 :Z+(H +lyZ
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 VLOyUt~O#
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 DdFVOs|
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 xbmOch}j6
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 R'80 {
B (69)bonus 红利 N4D
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 nDPfr\\
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 fmSA.z
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 t>b^S,
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 "5YsBih
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 CP?\'a"Kt
B (75)budget 预算 */S,CV
B (76)budget center 预算中心 dA_s7),
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 /evh .S
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 .II'W3Fr
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Z> &PM06
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 "+AeqrYYm5
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 [Q%3=pm_
B (82)burden 制造费用 ksK
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B (83)business center 经营中心 >
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 J5l:_hZUV
B (85)business unit 经营单位 *vj5J"Y(;t
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ; aMMIp
B (87)by-product 副产品 M1
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 `"D7XC0x
C (89)capacity 生产能力 :`uo]B"
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 K1C#
C (91)capital 资本 Cvl"")ZZ`
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 M$?~C~b!*
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 I
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C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 U 26I
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Y${ $7+@
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 \^YJs?
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 4e5Ka{# <
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ]V9\4#I4
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 $U6)km4
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 M2m@N-+R
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 WM"I
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 w.V8-9
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Yt{Y)=_t
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 t;?
q#!uc
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 S]9xqiJW
C (106)card 记录卡 3|~(9b{+
C (107)cash 现金 }2{%V^D)r
C (108)cash account 现金账户 {X<
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 AFY;;_Xks
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 MqNp*n2
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 $60+}B`m
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 %RJW@~!
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 "%sW/ph
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 $w65/
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 x JepDCUJ>
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 /]vg_&)=
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Dui<$jl0b
C (118)center 中心 }5%!:=
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 AMkjoy3+]
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 >uI|
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C (121)cheque 支票 <vPIC G)
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 \75%[;.
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 W;o\}irep
C (124)classification 分类 :,cSEST
C (125)clock card 工时卡 '\\J95*`
C (126)code 代码 [jY_
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 $A ( #^&
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ^
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 v/(< fI^
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Qg4qjX](?
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 sbG3,'i)
C (132)concept 概念 Iunt!L
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 N
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Hm*n,8_
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 l3.HL> o
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ;BpuNB
C (137)consortium 财团 VdYu| w;v
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 9GCxF`OB
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 UW40Y3W0
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 P,*R@N
C (141)contra 抵消 !$fBo3!B_8
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 F_@PSA+
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 sl`\g1<{`
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 eH75:`
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Xd{"+'29
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Dd:Qotu
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 O'_D*?
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 3F<My+J
C (149)control 控制 z}kD:A)a
C (150)control account 控制帐户 qy.Mi{=~:
C (151)control limits 控制限度 )x8Izn
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 s,lrw~17
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 m~%IHWO'
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 D4[t@*m>7
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 MdCEp1Z
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 \V}?K0#bt
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 U%"v7G-
C (159)corporation 股份公司 )ASI4
1
C (160)cost 成本 c:4i&|n
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 O?rVa:\
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 tP7l
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 0~)cAKus
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Nx,.4CI
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 "1WwSh}Z
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 c]#F^(-A`
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 uq{w1
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 jDOB
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 sBB>O@4
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 6[w_/X"
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 0c
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 P^T]U bv"
C (173)cost driver 成本动因