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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 &|j^?ro6
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1.audit 审计 NR@n%p
2.attestation 鉴证 Y{v\m(D
3.credibility 可信赖程度 `VzjXJw
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ]|#%`p56
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 F/(z3
Kf
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 kNnI$(H"H
7.compilation 编制 B+w< 0No
8.reliability 可靠性 no`> r}C
9.relevance 相关性 _ +?v'#
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 3u g-cq
11.objectivity 客观性
Fb:Z.
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 k5X& |L/
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 m-h+UKt
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 UrhSX!g/A>
15.recurring audit 连续审计 {;0+N -U
16.the client 委托人 ]!=,8dY
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 zwE
Z?m!
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Eqc,/
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 <dA D-2O+
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 41'|~3\X
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 q=+AN</
22.expert 专家 hCX_^%
23.the board of directors 董事会
%=t8
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 NZh\{!
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 FLE
2]cL-
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 S.$/uDwo
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 VBe.&b8
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 b+rn:R
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ,^#{k!uaC{
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ]=EYju@
31.business risks 经营风险 [fjP.kw;J
32.appropriateness 适当性 'U8% !
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 JJ=%\j
34.management representations 管理层声明 .dvO Ut I[
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 k9|8@3(h
36.audit plan 审计计划 =,4iMENm!
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 `ywI+^b
38.error 错误 "{igrl8
39.fraud舞弊 $QB~ x{v@n
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 W?
^ ?Kx
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 },W<1*|
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 )>X
C_ R
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 B{^ojV;]m
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 TODTR7yGo
45.materialiy 重要性 #@cOyxUt
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 "dN4EA&QJ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 XX:?7:j}[8
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 :w+2L4lGs
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 4U1!SR]s
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 *sPG,6>
51.aggregate 总计 |8:IH@K*
52.subsequent events 期后事项 c%bGV
RhE
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 S#9EBw7
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 (>
{CwtH][
55.audit risk 审计风险 w
'<8lw
56.detection risk 检查风险 ^G~C#t^
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 TcP
(?v
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 `c
)//o
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 6L)]nE0^
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 # {'1\@q
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 9:\YEs"
62.simall business 小规模企业 M&/([>Q
63.accounting system 会计系统 G+$A|'<`z
64.test of control 控制测试 wj$J}F
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 pg4J)<t#
66.communication 沟通 *co=<g]4KY
67.flow chart 流程图 Zc<fopi h
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 -hpJL\ng
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ;Ww s;.~
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 E6f{z9y6
71.assertions 认定 M]RbaXZ9
72.esistence 存在 Jn/"(mM
73.occurrence 发生 MBO3y&\S4
74.completeness 完整性 yl#(jb[?1
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 |1@/gqa
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 =mq
02C~y
77.cutoff 截止 mg)Zo C
78.accuracy 准确性 VX`E7Sf!}
79.classification 分类 [It
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80.inspection 检查 {r$n
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 4%]wd}'#Un
82.observation 观察 aUBGp: (
83.confirmation 函证 Y5Ub[o
84.computation 计算 _eE hIQ9
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 !}TZmwf'
86.vouch 核对 =y>g:}G7
87.trace 追查 >\x
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 V\ 7O)g
89.error 误差 xXJl Qbs
90.expected error 预期误差 Pz/bne;=
91.population 总体 t.7KS:
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 J=*X%^jX9Z
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 J'%
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 e{~3&
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 "|\G[xLOaW
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 !='?+Ysxs
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 $GR 3tLzK:
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 SS/9fT"[
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ZE!dg^-L
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 dCF!.
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 #} )OnM^],
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 O=9mLI6
103.cash receipt 现金收入 "K7{y4
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 [KT'aGK$
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ^x:%_yGY
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 3V,$FS]
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ~Lyy7B9
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 2}ttCm
109.storeroom 仓库 Q}A*{9#|
110.sale invoice 销售发票 bm &$wf
111.price list 价目表 ncGg@$E
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 }=+J&cR
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 } ! jk
114.purchase requisition 请购单 p\7(`0?8VN
115.receiving report 验收报告 m~LB
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116.gross margin 毛利 ~BSIp
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ~.FZF
118.material requisition 领料单 W[dK{?RB
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 >AbgJ*X.
120.bond certificate 债券 f:=y)+@1My
121.stock certificate 股票 x/UmpJD+
122.audit report 审计报告
S#kA$yO
123.entity 被审计单位 sO5~
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 }bW"Z2^nB
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 K!JXsdHK
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 2]$
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 y rSTU-5u
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 2=&4@c|cn
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 &L88e\
c+
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 g3}K
A (4)account 账户,报表 ?gp:uxq,.
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 |6M:JI8
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 JD Q7
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 3rF=u:r7c
A (8)account sale 承销清单 N3_r
qRd^
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 lk$@8h$vS
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 0 e}N{,&Y
A (11)accountant 会计师 x*Lm{c5+
A (12)accounting 会计 K,!"5W rX*
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 cTU%=/gbc<
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 XIg GE)n
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ?k5m1,fHW
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 $50/wb6s
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 |KV|x^fJ
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 0gR!W3dh
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 m0: IFE($
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 @Kx@ 2#~b
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 &!@7+'])
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 #
s 4v0auK
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 9`A}-YA!
A (24)acquisition 购置 W?`%it5
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Gu3# y"a>
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 )_m#|U?Rex
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 4x`.nql
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 =JqKdLH
A (29)advice note 发货通知 cgQ4 JY/
6
A (30)amortization 摊销 J
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 TVk C pO,H
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Uz;z
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 :o)4Y
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Y-0o>:SM
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 _a~uIGN
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 p41TSALq
A (37)assets 资产 ;tBc&LJ?
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 U{8]TEv
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 aSN"MTw.
A (40)associated company 联营公司 C78V/{
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ,?'":T1[
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 u?ALZxj?
A (43)audit 审计 '@{'T LMCi
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Ti{~
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ~{8X$
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 k*?Axk#
A (47)available hours 可用小时 o
0-3[W'x<
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 %, U@ D4w
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Xy0KZ !
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 M%\=Fb
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ^lt;K{
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 eJ=K*t|
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ls^|j%$J
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 82EH'C
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 H{XD>q.
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 i*T>,z
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 )[w_LHK
I
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 _&U5 u
B (59)batch 批量 2I8RO\zR
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 &!adW@y
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 0~)_/yx?S
B (62)bill 账单 PB
W.nm
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 lT<4c5%
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ^GyGh{@,f
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 C6!P8qX
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 T%opkyP>=
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 b8>2Y'X
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 5D~>Ed;
B (69)bonus 红利 n#NE.ap$&,
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 r8k.I4
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 |%i|P)]
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 cNd;qO0$
B (73)breakeven point 保本点
K F:W:8
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ^2|G0d@.:
B (75)budget 预算 {m<NPtp910
B (76)budget center 预算中心 bnm3
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让
ZeL v!
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 3
zF"GT
B (79)budget period 预算期间 6G6B!x
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ZjOUk;H?
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 zRz7*o&l
B (82)burden 制造费用 RfZZqeU
B (83)business center 经营中心 _6"YWR
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ",pN.<F9O
B (85)business unit 经营单位 `X =2
Ff
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 .Lvg
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B (87)by-product 副产品 )(aj
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 -t5DcEAb$
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Uc?4!{$X
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 |, Lp1
C (91)capital 资本 #wvmVB. 5~
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ](z?zDk
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ]xYm@%>6
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 NY& |:F
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 :k
aHvf
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 {e3XmVAI
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 y{`aM(&
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 o|FY-+
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 clcj5=:
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 !R`)S7!
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 fV\ eksBF
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 nj@l5[
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ?9?eA^X%
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 R24ZjbKL
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ]rhxB4*1
C (106)card 记录卡 }IRx$cKV
C (107)cash 现金 $;ssW"7~Qn
C (108)cash account 现金账户 4Y=sTXbFt
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 .&Vyo<9Ck
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ^LO`6,
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 D+y_&+&,t
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 i;yr=S,a0/
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 gA&+<SK(
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 /{j"
)
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Ao%;!(\I%
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 \Jcj4
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 nmc5c/C|-I
C (118)center 中心 UT^-!L
LB]
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 |.s#m^"
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 K?4/x4p@
C (121)cheque 支票 Dn}Wsd=
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 e2onR~Cf
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 S!/N
lSr<
C (124)classification 分类 /!u#S9_B
C (125)clock card 工时卡 d+6 by,'
C (126)code 代码 U;QN+fF]u
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 x+L
G4++
C (128)common cost 共同成本 |&>!"27;w
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 e-taBrl;
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 jMT];%$[
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 l9 K 3E<g
C (132)concept 概念 !A 6l\_
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 e^Ds|}{V
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 azUEp8`|
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 G?y'<+Awt
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 (4U59<ie
C (137)consortium 财团 `$X|VAS2
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 g;>M{)A
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 .q>4?
+
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 %/^kr ZD
C (141)contra 抵消 D-/
aS5wM
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 A ko}
v"d
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 T@GR Tg
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 'pUJlPGx
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 w(P\+ m <%
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 t;Rdrk
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 lO+<T[
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 8Jz/'
C (149)control 控制 n(mS
C (150)control account 控制帐户 @;-6qZ
C (151)control limits 控制限度 j'?^<4i
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 #$vef
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 U2 tsHm.O
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 x bG'![OX
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ~N i#xa
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ^jO$nPDd
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 &zCqF=/9U
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ]g>@r.Nc
C (159)corporation 股份公司 DIk\=[{2q
C (160)cost 成本 ,sAN,?eG~
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 R|Oy/RGY$
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 kXj%thDx
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Fm
ALmS
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 !n=@(bT*wT
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ZOFhX$I
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ,RkL|'1l
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 b}G4eXkuj
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ^J8sR4p#
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ,_66U;T
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 :'OCQ.[{s
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 BO5gwvyI
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ?kICYtY:_b
C (173)cost driver 成本动因