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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 kl<g;3
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1.audit 审计 J]\^QMX
2.attestation 鉴证 S@A<6
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Z4@y?fv7s
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ^Y 7U1I
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 -tyaE
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ]M\q0>HoJ
7.compilation 编制 e5OVq
,
8.reliability 可靠性 6b#~;
9.relevance 相关性 ImHU:iR[J-
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 fIkT"
?
11.objectivity 客观性 e &Rb
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 o? \Gm
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Efr3x{ j
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 'tuBuYD\
15.recurring audit 连续审计 rr )/`Kmv%
16.the client 委托人 WZK
:.y
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 })7K S?
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ,`)OEI|1d
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ]_#SAhOR)
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 hS_.l}0yf
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 uO"8
aD`W
22.expert 专家 T#r=<YH[C
23.the board of directors 董事会 \(bj(any
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 yHOqzq56
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 9b%j.Q-W
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 R@$+t:}
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 r?$&Z^
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 . s-5N\
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 xVTo4-[p
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ;qb Dbg
31.business risks 经营风险 Bac| ;+L~L
32.appropriateness 适当性 5Pqt_ZWy
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 yxY
h?ka
34.management representations 管理层声明 vv*
|F
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 :`5;nl63
36.audit plan 审计计划 S}mm\<=1
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 U!NI_uk
38.error 错误 2-7Z(7G{ F
39.fraud舞弊 %ET
#
z!
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 c_DaNEfaY
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ^XNw$@&',
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 UO
J*a1BM
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 o
gp{rY
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 g/B\ObY
45.materialiy 重要性 +Lhe,
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 hpas'H>J
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 4znH$M>bU
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 SdSgn |S
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 (gDQ\t@3-
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 *?p
^6vO
51.aggregate 总计 /} a_8iM\
52.subsequent events 期后事项 0}D-KvjyP
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 G
~A$jStm
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 T;J7+0
55.audit risk 审计风险 i0b.A
A
56.detection risk 检查风险 1]Lhk?4t
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 7|{ B#
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 uct=i1+ fE
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 |+u+)C
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 @ "0uM?_)-
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 `R
eGnT[
62.simall business 小规模企业 6UO$z- e
63.accounting system 会计系统 r(]98a]o~
64.test of control 控制测试 @]E]W#xAn
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 W oWBs)E
66.communication 沟通 2+o!
o
67.flow chart 流程图 drbe#FObX
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ^K"ZJ6?+1
69.audit evidence 审计证据 }a'cm!"
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 "
% SX@
71.assertions 认定 %uj[ `
72.esistence 存在 9@Q&B+!
73.occurrence 发生 ygMd$0:MN
74.completeness 完整性 b]"2VN
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 */4tJG1U
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 )U]:9)
77.cutoff 截止 ]W+)ee|D
78.accuracy 准确性 K[e`t%2_
79.classification 分类 K[*h+YO
80.inspection 检查 We\KDU\n
81.supervision of counting 监盘 nT#37v
82.observation 观察 +)?, {eE|
83.confirmation 函证 y2GQN:X
84.computation 计算 ~m!#FTc*
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 "oHp.$+K
86.vouch 核对 /9P^{OZ;y
87.trace 追查 ::v;)VdX+*
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 (v]P<3%
89.error 误差 b By'v/
90.expected error 预期误差 CcBQo8!G
91.population 总体 `(P
"u
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 =Y/}b\9
`T
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 JR])xPI`
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 =[ s8q2V
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 j,\tejl1
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 X{#bJ
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Rq"VB.ef&{
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 E2h(w_l
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 GI}4,!^N
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Pb0)HlLq
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 h]<GTWj
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 z'?SRK5+
103.cash receipt 现金收入 UVz=QEuYb
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 K1/
U
(A
105.bank statement 银行对账单 7F"3 <U@J
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 BO[+E'2
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 :sU!PF[<
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 j[_t6Z
109.storeroom 仓库 Yd[U
110.sale invoice 销售发票 pi|\0lH6W
111.price list 价目表 2TE\4j
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 wj}=@HS,3!
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 n/xXQ7y
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ] gH
wfqx
115.receiving report 验收报告 $[)6H7!U)
116.gross margin 毛利 4s[`y
V
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ,m2A
p\l
118.material requisition 领料单 t-'I`I
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 4 U3C~J
120.bond certificate 债券 MKV=m8G=
121.stock certificate 股票 dz{#"No0
122.audit report 审计报告 r;c' NqP
123.entity 被审计单位 H~~7~1"x
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 $$k7_rs
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 &,^mM'
C
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 O5g}2
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 &\JK%X.Jlt
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 _TtX`b_Z
V+Y|4Y&
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 eLCd
Ar
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 AEB/8%l};v
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 $5ZR[\$
A (4)account 账户,报表 =9kj?
u~
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 F~tm`n8Z
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 E~'q?LJOB
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 98X!uh'
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ,l
rYl!,
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 V*~1,6N[
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 eKL
]E!
A (11)accountant 会计师 H|grbTv,
A (12)accounting 会计 2 9&sydu
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 |E46vup
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 elN{7:
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 AQE
eIFH
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Hlz'a1\:O]
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 OAmES;Ck$(
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 r~8D\_=s
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Ask' !
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 b7?U8/#'
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ck(CA(_
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 |^YzFrc
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 5LDQ^n
A (24)acquisition 购置
s/r5,IFR
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 }wvwZ`5t
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 2
z'+1+B'
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 a Q.Iq
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 LEYWH%y
A (29)advice note 发货通知 F?*Dr
A (30)amortization 摊销 v_y!Oh?EG
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 +AE&GU
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 fG:PdIJ7_
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ^+(A&PyP?
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 lcu( "^{3
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 l=oN X"l=
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 BP )q6?Mz
A (37)assets 资产 <_##YSGh,
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 !yoSMI-
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ioE66-n
A (40)associated company 联营公司 w$w>N(e
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准
bYwI==3
qZT 4+&y
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润
`_NnQ%
A (43)audit 审计 *(?U
A (44)audit report 审计报告 r
Iya\z1W
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Ss"|1]acP
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 R`0foSq \M
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ib5;f0Qa
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 kx
"hWG4
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 l 'AK
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 [;>zqNy
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 _n-VgPRn
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Sqp;/&Ji
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 9@KUqoX
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 fhBO~o+K>
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ?z \q Mu
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ikEWY_1Y
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ua]\xBWx
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 7Y-FUZ.`>
B (59)batch 批量 |i,zY{GI+2
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 /3CHE8nSh
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 `^ieT#(O
B (62)bill 账单 N0y;PVAGu
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 -XS+Uv
B (64)bill of landing 提单 }m=tzHB*
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 HGP%a1RF#
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 )@8'k]Glw.
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 }};j2
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 l _kg3e4
B (69)bonus 红利 otmIu` h
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 4_6W s$x
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 fP^W"y
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图
s)=!2A Y
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 l>3M|js@/
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 )0Y #-=.<
B (75)budget 预算 aJuj7y-
B (76)budget center 预算中心 N>&{Wl'y \
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 VYl_U?D
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 w>NZRP_3
B (79)budget period 预算期间 hYP6z^
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 {#dp-5V
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 &y#\1K
B (82)burden 制造费用 I2t-D1X
B (83)business center 经营中心 cM> G>Yzo
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Lu8%qcC
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ,(@Y%UW:
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 L:t)$iF5+
B (87)by-product 副产品 _Ep{|]:gw
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 >\6jb&,%O
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ?J^IAFy
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 O+(. 29
C (91)capital 资本 Q{H!s_6iyv
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 x*,q
Rew
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 t7C!}'g&'
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 |g7nh[
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 3X-{2R/ 3
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ?YkO+?}+
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 _g^K$
+F'}
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 {a+Fx}W
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 `'G),{ j
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 8
7|8eU2:k
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 C;58z5*,
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 i#@ v_^ q
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 %9~kA5Qj
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 M\Uc;:) H
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 }2iKi(io*
C (106)card 记录卡 fw(j6:p
C (107)cash 现金 4 B
E:&A
C (108)cash account 现金账户 {Gk}3u/
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 |*]X\UE
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 J-eA,9J
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 =\Tud-1Z
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 k2_6<v
Z
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 &dZ.+#8r
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 @mQ/WYs
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ?FY@fO?es
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 26('V `N
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 JL]k:i^`A
C (118)center 中心 uusY,Dt/9
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 HonAK
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 8M3p\}O
C (121)cheque 支票 6?<`wGs(
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Q?Bjq>
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 )<}VP&:X
C (124)classification 分类 =XRgT1>e
C (125)clock card 工时卡 tvj'{W
C (126)code 代码 j-I6QUd
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 xd
bu|fC
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Ol/2%UJXL
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 N)
V7yo?
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 2t]! {L
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 9|G=KN)P:
C (132)concept 概念 %Zl
_{Q]h
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 st'?3A
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 $E4O^0%/p
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ',J%Mv>Yf
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 GH; F3s
C (137)consortium 财团 YV ZSKU
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 P60]ps!M
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 d9[6kQ]
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 of[|b{Ze4~
C (141)contra 抵消 (7Ca\H3$
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 0o"<^]
_|
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ^Lg{2hjj
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 V"2AN3~&
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 qed!C
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 3$kv%uf{
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 MeK
\eZ\
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ZZFI\o
C (149)control 控制 !g8.8(/t)
C (150)control account 控制帐户 9%)& }KK|
C (151)control limits 控制限度 G"UH4n[1ur
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 j9L+.UVI,
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 /xrq'|r?C
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 !P
i?
!
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 L/ICFa.G
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 n4r( Vg1GS
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 7"CH\*%
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ["#A -S
C (159)corporation 股份公司 nE"b`
C (160)cost 成本 Kz*AzB
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 uy*x~v*I]
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 <,]CVo
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ->"h5h
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 gx>mKSzy
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 e,j ?_p
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 xz+`]Q
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 x_H7=\pX]
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 n`I
jG
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 7i|hlk;
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 RWh}?vs_
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 hk$nlc|$
C (172)cost center 成本中心 M3Z Jt' |
C (173)cost driver 成本动因