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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 hkq[xgX
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1.audit 审计 5xawa:K
2.attestation 鉴证 /i#~#Bn|
3.credibility 可信赖程度 #JH#Qg
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Kf$%C"
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 D|}%(N@sl
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 67/&.d!
7.compilation 编制 +JMB98+l
8.reliability 可靠性 ./009p
9.relevance 相关性 Uva
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 HNRZ59Yyq
11.objectivity 客观性 l25E!E-'b
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Qf|=xV,F
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 y[s* %yP3l
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 .}>D
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 .*N,x0B(
16.the client 委托人 -4&SYCw
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 L"akV,w4p
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 pUs s_3
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 +d0&(b
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 MW^,l=kqW)
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ]iyJ>fC
22.expert 专家 Q}N.DM@d3
23.the board of directors 董事会 =W6AUN/%p
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 $vC!Us{z
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 CVh^~!"7j
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ]F5qXF5
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 8 ]N
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 s 9,?"\0Zm
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 DA_[pR
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 xbFoXYqgP
31.business risks 经营风险 R)AFaP |
32.appropriateness 适当性 $DmWK_A
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ckXJ9>
34.management representations 管理层声明 <m"yPi3TY
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 q^
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36.audit plan 审计计划 dsKEWZ
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 _y q"F#,*
38.error 错误 ?-
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39.fraud舞弊 2Rc'1sCth-
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 HG2i^y
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 h\k!X/
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 <n iq*
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 NJG-~w
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 X&1R6O
45.materialiy 重要性 \$o!M1j
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 IS`1}i$1%
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 !\
Y85o>JU
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 HL;y5o?
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 bJJB*$jW=
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
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51.aggregate 总计 #2thg{5
52.subsequent events 期后事项 bE-{
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 #%4
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 f?wn;;z`
55.audit risk 审计风险 X'4g\)*
56.detection risk 检查风险 3%?01$k
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 lHBk&UN'
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 z116i?7EnV
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 7]t$t3I
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 7q>WO
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 DBuvbq-
62.simall business 小规模企业 D
Gl_SMJb
63.accounting system 会计系统 4^T@n$2N
64.test of control 控制测试 <0OZ9?,dm
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Y/1KvF4)k
66.communication 沟通 e"u=4nk
67.flow chart 流程图 CA7 ZoMB#
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 &ah!g!o3
69.audit evidence 审计证据 P9~7GFas|
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 q-%;~LF
71.assertions 认定 A)/
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72.esistence 存在 ]sBSLEie
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73.occurrence 发生 pp$WM\r
74.completeness 完整性 kB-%T66\
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 .lVC>UT
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 1b:3'E.#w
77.cutoff 截止 MA\"JAP/
78.accuracy 准确性 hqW4.|&\c
79.classification 分类 nUi
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80.inspection 检查 8OoKP4,;
81.supervision of counting 监盘 *NdSL
82.observation 观察 7e\g
83.confirmation 函证 8W$uw~|dw
84.computation 计算 lf4V;|!^
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 p._BG80
86.vouch 核对 PtySPDClj
87.trace 追查 gs)wQgJ [
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 i3~"qbU%z[
89.error 误差 B#RwW,
90.expected error 预期误差 6/`$Y!.ub
91.population 总体 T4,dhS|
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 :_;9&[H9ha
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ^vXMX
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 tbHU(#~
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 2GNtO!B.
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 $]IX11.m
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 vzl+0"
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Z-3i -(
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 s`W\`w}
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ydo"H9NOS
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Jh2eo+/%
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 8Fy$'Zx'
103.cash receipt 现金收入 XQAdb"`
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 s@^(1g[w`
105.bank statement 银行对账单 '@)47]~
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 X;Tayb
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 va \5
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 dI'cZt~n
109.storeroom 仓库 =Nn&$h l
110.sale invoice 销售发票 t_HS0rxG
111.price list 价目表 H^cB
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 #L[-WC]1y
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ?0_Bs4O\
114.purchase requisition 请购单 VT1Nd
115.receiving report 验收报告 P@P(&{@
116.gross margin 毛利 __HPwOCG7
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 @+LkGrDP
118.material requisition 领料单 ^:g8mt
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 23XSQHVx
120.bond certificate 债券 iXN"M` nhm
121.stock certificate 股票 SE=3`rVJ
122.audit report 审计报告 Ipo?>To
123.entity 被审计单位 bl. y4
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 0{bGVLp
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 `$j"nP F_
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 jEr/*kv
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 @T53%v<5
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 fpbb <Ro
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 @i`*i@g
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 &9bsTm
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ?o'!(3`L
A (4)account 账户,报表 lWj{pyZ
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 =fmM=@!$<
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 dKyJ.p
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 5:(uD3]
A (8)account sale 承销清单 p9]
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 n(^{s5 Rr
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 D 3m4:z
A (11)accountant 会计师 2O\p`,.
A (12)accounting 会计 *:r@-=M3=
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 bDI#' F
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 J@RhbsZn
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 `I+G7KK
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 {KJ !rT
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 7{HJjH!zx
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 E!.>*`)?.
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 j:'sbU
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 g.yr)
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 emp*j@9
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 @,
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ssbvu
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A (24)acquisition 购置 TJS/ O~=
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 &Rw4ub3
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 39| W(,
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ;Awt: jF
A (29)advice note 发货通知 : vN'eL|#
A (30)amortization 摊销 p!5oz2RK
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 0#}Ed Q
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 5~&9/ALk5
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ;Z]i$Vi_r
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 *?'nA{a)E
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 7b7~
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 WW33ZJ
A (37)assets 资产 5Vo8z8]t`
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 k}T#-Gb
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ??&Q"6Oe
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ,B|~V 3)(
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 wZ7Opm<nt
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润
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A (43)audit 审计 Bw^*6P^l
A (44)audit report 审计报告 $X1T!i[.X
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 )}QtK+Rq
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 IC&>PwXb
A (47)available hours 可用小时 G9'Wo.$ t
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 @=CN#D12
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 jWHv9XtW
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 3^m0 k
E
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 _*\:UBZx6
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 JJ\|FZN
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 i("ok
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ' S%?&4
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 K
q;X(&Z
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 xUT]6T0dB
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 M7U:UV)
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 8T ?=_|
B (59)batch 批量 Ph@hk0dgr/
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 {4
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 TmI~P+5w
B (62)bill 账单 }HdibCAOf
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 klkshlk d
B (64)bill of landing 提单 WdQR^'b$
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 7p"4r L
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 y
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 %UGXgYDz
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ]70V
B (69)bonus 红利 TVy\%FP^L
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 jVA|Vi_2
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 < cNJrer
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 | ]#PF*
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 -M\ae
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 eK8y'VY
B (75)budget 预算 KK-}&N8
B (76)budget center 预算中心 2c)Ez?
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 10?+6*d
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 }
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 z89!\Q
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 "rHcsuSEw
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 LN=6u
B (82)burden 制造费用 4%refqWK
B (83)business center 经营中心 uW 7Yem&
B (84)business entity 营业个体 $^K12Wcp-
B (85)business unit 经营单位 $j(laD#AR
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 .DrGr:UW
B (87)by-product 副产品 8x~'fzf;Sq
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 8wH1x
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 v#^ _|
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 (fqU73
C (91)capital 资本 i;l0)q
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 %(}%#-X
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 o;[cApiQ,2
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 R+&{lc
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ']C" 'b
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 P*!~Z*"
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 z
k m#w
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 PP{s&(
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 q.:j
yj6
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ,R$U(,>_0
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 tBjMm8lgb
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 1
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 N2uTWT>
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 oK@_
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 =38c}(
C (106)card 记录卡 yc7"tptfF
C (107)cash 现金 4(mRLr%l@`
C (108)cash account 现金账户 -Pp =)_O
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 6[T)Q ^0`
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 9i`MUE1Sh
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 [M#I Nm}
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 rD!UP1Nb
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 SYYg
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C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 BJP^?FUd=,
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 0f;`Zj0l8
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 GhC%32F
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 k vF[d
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C (118)center 中心 rCsH
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 f>[!Zi*
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 cn
L@j_mb
C (121)cheque 支票 $_+.D`vx`
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 K)P].htw
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ,|^ lqY
C (124)classification 分类 q^Ui2
C (125)clock card 工时卡 NOQSL T=
C (126)code 代码 S{S.H?{F
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 k/m-jm_h
C (128)common cost 共同成本 S]<%^W'
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 1#V&'A
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 MT^krv(G
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 t@cImmh\T
C (132)concept 概念 Ou5,7Ne
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 nV_[40KP_
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 *n*po.Xr
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 +kM*BCPYE
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 8z`Ne(h;
C (137)consortium 财团 ;@/vKA3l.
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 uuf+M-P
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 PS/00F/Ak
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 PbIir=
C (141)contra 抵消 +8 }p-
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 9
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 EViDMp"
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 tW \q;_DSr
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Ixr#zt$T-G
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 =P`l+k3
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 %)}y[
(
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Yg!xlrxA
C (149)control 控制 KFf6um
C (150)control account 控制帐户 A08{]E#v>
C (151)control limits 控制限度 T?EFY}f
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 8]A`WDO3
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Pi'[d
7o
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 P3+?gW'
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 xf4`+[
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 o0FVVS l
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 VN
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C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ]oE:p
C (159)corporation 股份公司 A>Xt 5vk+
C (160)cost 成本 |YK4V(5x
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 r1AG1Y
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 (a@}J.lL
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 _-nIy*', =
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 &BkdC,o
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 `dm}|$X|
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 PJ
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 UO8./%'
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 .Eg[[K_iD
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 M|\C@,F]8
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 (7?jjH^4
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 hG
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 [a\>"I\[
C (173)cost driver 成本动因