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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 rE{
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1.audit 审计 &Wz`>qYL*
2.attestation 鉴证 ['Y+z2k
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ogc('HqF^'
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 JfP\7
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 &A9A#It
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 jl e%|8m&@
7.compilation 编制 "X{aS}
8.reliability 可靠性 q4.dLU,1
9.relevance 相关性 ZYA.1VrM
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 |`Oa/\U
11.objectivity 客观性 ADv"_bB:h
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Oz#EGjz
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 .xLF}{u
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 `k}l$ih`X
15.recurring audit 连续审计 F@K*T2uh
16.the client 委托人 VkTl
Pmr
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 X#kj
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 oLqbR?
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 *e-ptgO
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ULNAH`{D
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 dp[w?AMhM9
22.expert 专家 Zu0;/_rN
23.the board of directors 董事会 \Ul.K!b7
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 >\?z37:T
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 $nf
Bvf
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 u$%D9Z ^
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 x'@32gv
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 RFn0P)9&
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 jqX@&}3@
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 a:-)+sgHw
31.business risks 经营风险 )pZekh]v
32.appropriateness 适当性 H7yg9zFT
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 N7~)qqb
34.management representations 管理层声明 .W@(nQ-<
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ,h@R' f!
36.audit plan 审计计划 iO9nvM<
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 d@D;'2}Yc
38.error 错误 | ,1bkJt
39.fraud舞弊 aucZJjH
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Xb<DpBrk
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 vhYMWfbY
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 $@_<$t
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 dDqr
B-G
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 9b" 9m*gC
45.materialiy 重要性 `
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 UKKSc>D1
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 @QVqpE<|
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 F%PwIB~cy
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 7ZV~
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ]<8B-D?
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51.aggregate 总计 l- 1]w$
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 dq
YDz
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 wUK7um
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 BLL]^qN;Y
55.audit risk 审计风险 {*?sVAvj
56.detection risk 检查风险 ':!3jZP"m
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 N>A{)_k3
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 pwFU2}I
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 pK6e/eC
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 }xkLD!
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 CYPazOfj
62.simall business 小规模企业 =mHkXHE~:
63.accounting system 会计系统 uq !;
64.test of control 控制测试 Cdp]Nv6
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 4#^'lKIx
66.communication 沟通 i<4>\nc
67.flow chart 流程图 o%Be0~n'
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Pv/Pww\
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ~!nLbK2
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 :W.jNV{e\F
71.assertions 认定 Lh8bQH
72.esistence 存在 ?~"`^|d
73.occurrence 发生 %s$rP
74.completeness 完整性 zH)cU%I@.
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 $^W-Wmsz
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 x],8yR)R
77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 QP6z?j.
79.classification 分类 Y
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80.inspection 检查 uQGz;F x
81.supervision of counting 监盘 u(pdP"
82.observation 观察 |Z`M*.
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83.confirmation 函证 ?xtt7*'D
84.computation 计算 M"=8O>NZ2
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 {fog<1c
86.vouch 核对 v!NB~"LQ
87.trace 追查 t6'61*)|0
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 .MDYGWKt
89.error 误差 )t|^Nuj8
90.expected error 预期误差 p+, 1Fi
91.population 总体 ss?]
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 5cD
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 `9.
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 33Ssylno
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 1&"-*)
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 28nmQ
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 :{[<g](
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Dn~Z SrJ
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 z>4D~HX
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 a
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 ^C!mCTL1N
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Y)$52m5rM
105.bank statement 银行对账单 <"*"1(wN
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Da"yZ\4
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 X?tj$
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 `5~7IPl3
109.storeroom 仓库 4\p$4Hs}
110.sale invoice 销售发票 h^}_YaT\
111.price list 价目表 ecn}iN
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 CV '&4oq
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Xo2^N2I
114.purchase requisition 请购单 "Dyym<J
115.receiving report 验收报告 82lr4
116.gross margin 毛利 `SCy<w3$+[
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 53B.2
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118.material requisition 领料单 :@.C4oq
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 >G]?
120.bond certificate 债券 Z.!g9fi8>
121.stock certificate 股票 l;Q
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122.audit report 审计报告 h~ $&
123.entity 被审计单位 _-n Y2)
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 YU&4yk lE
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 BsKbn@'uC
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 kEO1TS
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 sp|q((z{
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 VsEGX@;tO
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 d+tj%7
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Zb]/nP1P
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算
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A (4)account 账户,报表 \I;cZ>{u"}
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 lqF>=15
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Qh^R Ax
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 1YFeVMc
A (8)account sale 承销清单 b7bSTFZxC
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 >;,gGH
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 i<mevL
A (11)accountant 会计师 'GkvUrD9D$
A (12)accounting 会计 f3!n$lj
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ~P/]:
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 H"_v+N5=
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 L_^`k4ct
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 d<#p %$A4
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ?9p$XG
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 wS V@=)H\:
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 i-b1d'?Rb
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 !nwbj21%
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Rb#/qkk/
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Rs2-94$!5
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) [<yz)<<
A (24)acquisition 购置 G;NB\3~X
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 !
tGiTzzp
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 n'yl)HA~>`
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 yxvjg\!&
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 &3I$8v|!?
A (29)advice note 发货通知 /_q#ah
A (30)amortization 摊销 BhLZ7 *
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 gGI8t@t:
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 (etUEb^}T
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 `y2ljIWJ
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 &mcR
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 SiV*WxQe
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 AFGwT%ZD
A (37)assets 资产 zka?cOmYF[
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 !Av1Leb9$
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 [t{](-
A (40)associated company 联营公司 eQ<xp A
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 +`| mJa
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ^>^\CP]
A (43)audit 审计 Jn*Nao_)
A (44)audit report 审计报告 !lhFKb;
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ra]:$XJ5=a
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 7/?DP wbx
A (47)available hours 可用小时 p.C1 nh
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 _IxamWpX$
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 FZ p<|t
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 WNa3^K/W{
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 B'p5M.6d#:
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 9 #Y2`pT
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 I8k
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 -L8YJ8J6
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 nhewDDu
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 j=W@P-
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 *Tp]h 0
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 TT7PQf >
B (59)batch 批量 fL Nag~
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 2:'lZQ
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 C2G |?=
B (62)bill 账单 C8.W5P[U
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 > rw"Rd'
B (64)bill of landing 提单 o@3B(j;J`
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 #ZlM?Q
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 :tLbFW[
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 @6b[GekZ<
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 *S4aF*Qk
B (69)bonus 红利 Lm|al.Z
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 6vobta^w
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 K_#UZA< Y
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ln#\sA?iG
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 .S!-e$EJ
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 !
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B (75)budget 预算 Ea]T>4
B (76)budget center 预算中心 b[srG6{ &
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 dIJGB==
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 y(v_-6b
B (79)budget period 预算期间 V#J"c8n
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ffk4mhH
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 N09KVz2Q
B (82)burden 制造费用 xNX'~B^4d
B (83)business center 经营中心 fY_%33_I$
B (84)business entity 营业个体 hVUIBJ/5(-
B (85)business unit 经营单位 S+ebO/$>
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ,|pp67
B (87)by-product 副产品 O]{*(
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 lFfXWNb
C (89)capacity 生产能力 k[9A,N^lZB
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 )0-o%- e
C (91)capital 资本 E[?kGR[
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 )gXTRkmw
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 G),db%,X2
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本
B 8{
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ? )_7U
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 0d4cE10
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 qq;b~ 3kW
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 I4ilR$jg
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 5v9uHxy
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 d#\W hRE
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 kcS6 _l
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 v!trsjb
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 x?L hq2
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ]l[2hy=
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C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 +'XhC#:
C (106)card 记录卡 hYb9`0G"2
C (107)cash 现金 t5)J;0/
C (108)cash account 现金账户 yvxl_*Ds8
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 "HC)/)Mv@
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 g.a| c\WH
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 4#:\?HAu!
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 a)S7}0|R
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 GuO`jz F
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 =M<z8R
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 RH1uVdJ1
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 T"!EK&
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 C3S`}o.
C (118)center 中心 N E=
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 'msmXX@q
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 uvB1VV4
C (121)cheque 支票 SRCOs1(EK9
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 &+r4
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 K"l0w**Og#
C (124)classification 分类 !kXeO6X@m
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Y&~M7TY b
C (126)code 代码 &71e5<(dG
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 I/B1qw;MN
C (128)common cost 共同成本 y $V[_TN
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 j} RzXJ~t
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 (1){A8=?o
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 J&6:d
C (132)concept 概念 HC7JMj
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Z;b+>2oL
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 <LA^%2jT
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 \+Y!ILOI
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ow.6!tl0=h
C (137)consortium 财团 l2&hBacT
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 )i!^]| $
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Q6^x8
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 R8<eN9bJ9
C (141)contra 抵消 O3%[dR
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 daX*}Ix
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 dWR1cvB(wY
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 f=I:DkR
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ]}2Ztr)zZ
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 j>'B[
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 xjq0D[
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 0ar=cuDm
C (149)control 控制 hz)9"B\S
C (150)control account 控制帐户 d^84jf.U
C (151)control limits 控制限度 o4)hxs
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 7GZq|M_:y
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 _!AJiP3!)4
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 /#t&~E_|
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 #@Y/{[s|@
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 @Fx@5e
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 #WufZ18#
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 P*G+eqX
C (159)corporation 股份公司
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C (160)cost 成本 g%\L&}Jd
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ,{{SI
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 R^P_{_I*"
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Eark)
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 8/Rm!.8+~
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 JJf<*j^G
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Y<LNQ]8\G
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 .JAcPyK^
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 _CdROo6I
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 #`/QOTnm2c
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 =!
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 S,vu]?-8
C (173)cost driver 成本动因