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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 _8K%`6!"Z
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1.audit 审计 rqCa 2
2.attestation 鉴证 ;~HNpu$
3.credibility 可信赖程度 J."{<&
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ;'RFo?u K
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 AZFWuPJo
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ^>~dlS
7.compilation 编制 `!\ivIi^
8.reliability 可靠性 o6j"OZcv
9.relevance 相关性 FyD.>ot7M
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 & %}/AoU
11.objectivity 客观性 EiV=RdL
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 b5ie <s
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ;np_%?is
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 <Mgf]v.QS
15.recurring audit 连续审计 g"t^r3
16.the client 委托人 /rF
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 !awh*Xj6
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 {ctwo X[;
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 si/er"&o
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Pw}_[[>$
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 :q2YBa
22.expert 专家 <4F7@q,V
23.the board of directors 董事会 7{BnXN[
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 f==*"?6\
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 \ 3NS>v[1
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 }6~)bLzI}
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 +}!DP~y+
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ^/KfH&E
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 xcSR{IZ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 <A~GW
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31.business risks 经营风险 m^$5K's&
32.appropriateness 适当性 |Mg }2!/L
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 jW5iqU"{*
34.management representations 管理层声明 :zL 393(
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 , p0KLU\-
36.audit plan 审计计划 9G:TW|)L[Q
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 QJ<[Zx
38.error 错误 ~"mj;5Id
39.fraud舞弊 KVijs1q
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 >iy^$bqF
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Vq}r_#!Q
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 F/<qE!(
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 !P|5#.eC
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 1k>naf~O
45.materialiy 重要性 N_vXYaY
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 *caLN,G
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 jK
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 SMq9j,k
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 NiTJ}1 l
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 QFzFL-H~N
51.aggregate 总计 O_CT+Ou
52.subsequent events 期后事项 k/#M<z
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 *( *z|2
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Xu]h$%W
55.audit risk 审计风险 w`#fH
56.detection risk 检查风险 i| xt f
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 UvD-C?u'
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 G]lvHD
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 qz:]-A
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 xKW"X
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 b?
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62.simall business 小规模企业 S8*> kM
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63.accounting system 会计系统 + zDc
64.test of control 控制测试 Ygx,t|?7
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 IO[^z
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66.communication 沟通 "A7<XN<
67.flow chart 流程图 ;
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 5DSuUEvWcL
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ~u2w`H?V
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 {5 Kz' FT
71.assertions 认定 lM&UFEl-\
72.esistence 存在 Y`]rj-8f0B
73.occurrence 发生 66dTs,C
74.completeness 完整性 $NCm;0\B|
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 PSEWL6=]N
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 VKf6|ae
77.cutoff 截止 E!dp~RwZu
78.accuracy 准确性 'fl(N2t
79.classification 分类 pE(sV{PD
80.inspection 检查 j]4,6`b\
81.supervision of counting 监盘 {_Np<r;j<
82.observation 观察 vrO%XvXW
83.confirmation 函证 +I.v!P!^
84.computation 计算 >Qk97we'9
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 . =R=cA7
86.vouch 核对 Bn_g-WrT
87.trace 追查
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 h/9Sg*k
89.error 误差 /1N)d?Pcl
90.expected error 预期误差 hOn
91.population 总体 (-'PD_|
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 fr]Hc+7
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 C,3T!\
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 4%>+Wh[
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ebD{ pc`&
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 2+Vp'5>&
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 m>O2t-
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 5IO3 % p?
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 K]MzP|T,
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ]eD [4Y\#t
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 |} 9GHjG
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 _[0I^o
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ME,duY/>Q
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 {~"Em'}J
105.bank statement 银行对账单 LiF.w:}
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 _&=9 Ke
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 X;5 S
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 cY^Y!.,
109.storeroom 仓库 ,`+Bs&S 8
110.sale invoice 销售发票 J:[3;Z
111.price list 价目表 fW[_+r]
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 z(r"JNO@
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 :g/{(#E@Z
114.purchase requisition 请购单 E8
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115.receiving report 验收报告 #W.bZ]&WA
116.gross margin 毛利 78gob&p?
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
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118.material requisition 领料单 8@Q"YA3d+
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 iAg}pwU
120.bond certificate 债券 sbpu
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121.stock certificate 股票 tPA"lBS !
122.audit report 审计报告 zEAx:6`c
123.entity 被审计单位 pM,#wYL
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 k:W=5{[
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 _5Bu [I
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Mru~<:9
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 QZz&1n
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 &