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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 j5,1`7\7B
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1.audit 审计
=.(yOUI
2.attestation 鉴证 HS XS%v/Y
3.credibility 可信赖程度 /x,gdZPX
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 N+ZDQa[
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 $h`(toTyF
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 \
T/i]z
7.compilation 编制 WSi`)@.XO
8.reliability 可靠性 lPx4=O
9.relevance 相关性 g6{.C7m
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 MGze
IrV
11.objectivity 客观性 59!yz'feF
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 GmP)"@O](;
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 \ZX5dFu0
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 0]4kR8R3[
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ?%%
'GX
16.the client 委托人 wwrP7T+d
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 k"D6Vyy`
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 h6<abT@I
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Jz7a|pgep
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 6w(Mb~[n
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 7 4Xk^8
22.expert 专家 (DJLq
23.the board of directors 董事会 Yv k
Qh{
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 &IsQgS7R
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 >}Qj|05G
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 HM57b
>6
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 qX{"R.d
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 qzS 9ls>>
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 %Xs3Lz
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 c
.-h'1
31.business risks 经营风险 %|E'cdvkX
32.appropriateness 适当性
1{
l18B`
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 xxkUu6x#
34.management representations 管理层声明 JLUG=x(dA
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ?PVJeFH
36.audit plan 审计计划 Go~bQ2*'(/
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 $*
1?"$LN
38.error 错误 )*#Pp )Q
39.fraud舞弊 aEU
[k>&
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 K*iy ^}
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 W%LTcm
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 u>c\J|K_V
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 = ms(dr^n
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 x{4Rm,Dxn
45.materialiy 重要性 +v4P9V|s
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 rMXIw
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 7pMl:\
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 y_O [r1MF
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ^kZf
E"iE2
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 3ThBy'
51.aggregate 总计 Y.`
{]rC
52.subsequent events 期后事项 5v"r>q[
X
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 piYv}4;:(
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 #vrxhMo
55.audit risk 审计风险 <!b~7sZkTc
56.detection risk 检查风险 Q#C;4)e
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 <@i.~EL
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ,XT#V\qne
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 H.-jBFt}
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 dFY]~_P472
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 sX&.8
62.simall business 小规模企业 :g)0-gN
63.accounting system 会计系统 [A$5~/Q{U1
64.test of control 控制测试 O7@CAr
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 [ZwZGAP
66.communication 沟通 D|-^}I4
67.flow chart 流程图 FR~YO|4?
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
lfjY45=
69.audit evidence 审计证据 rZRcy9$y>
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 JQ{g'cT
71.assertions 认定 !0ly1T 9
72.esistence 存在 H I/]s^aL
73.occurrence 发生
V|=PaO
74.completeness 完整性 m"Y;GzqQl
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ~wnTl[:
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 \s<7!NAE4
77.cutoff 截止 #_yQv? J
78.accuracy 准确性 '\%c
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79.classification 分类 ^NJ]~h{n$
80.inspection 检查 d,=Kv
81.supervision of counting 监盘 shW$V93<
82.observation 观察 vW4~\]
83.confirmation 函证 =4GJYhj
84.computation 计算 "|W .o=R
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 WqN=D5
86.vouch 核对 hoxn! x$?
87.trace 追查 [% chN/
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 2m.RM&TdB
89.error 误差 [vki^M5i|Z
90.expected error 预期误差 R"(rL5j
91.population 总体 %bf+Y7m
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 f.V;Hl,
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 MLg<YL
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 U$a Eby.
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 +3.Ik,Z}zq
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 8f>=.O*)
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 UnNvlkjq9
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 w?CbATQ
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 dDH
+`;$.
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 T!$7:% D
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 mhTpR0
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 kTQ:k
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103.cash receipt 现金收入
j`^':!
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Wz$%o'OnC
105.bank statement 银行对账单 .4={K)kz|F
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 M ,V+bt
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 z
M6yUEg
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 !mFo:nQ)}
109.storeroom 仓库 ln.kEhQ3B
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Vzy]N6QT{
111.price list 价目表 g+/%r91hZ
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 4mOw[}@A
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 \C.%S +
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 8>x.zO_.c>
115.receiving report 验收报告 $w%oLI@kl
116.gross margin 毛利 Z+ubc"MVb
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 PJj{5,#@3
118.material requisition 领料单 FzmCS@yA
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 GkMNV7"m
120.bond certificate 债券 1wUZ
0r1'
121.stock certificate 股票 AIsM:sV]
122.audit report 审计报告 4W8rb'B!Ay
123.entity 被审计单位 O{8"f\*
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 1!8*mk_R{
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 j)\g0u6
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 \Ekez~k{`
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Wm:3_C +j
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ]i*q*]x2u
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 EZ #UdK_
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 7HPLD&WPt
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ub6\m=Y7
A (4)account 账户,报表 =f@O~nGm
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ?97MW a
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 !mBsDn(J
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 0kgK~\^,.O
A (8)account sale 承销清单 uZZ[`PA(
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 e<5+&Cj
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Ary$,3X2
A (11)accountant 会计师 oSNB\G<
A (12)accounting 会计 8DTk<5mW~
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Z{#^lhHx
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 DjOFfD\MF
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 fEs957$
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 f[7'kv5S
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ^FgNg'"[3
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ^a; V-US
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ~m!>e])P?X
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 1E$Z]5C9
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ;TSnIC)c
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 |}Mkn4
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) w GZ(bKyO
A (24)acquisition 购置 ~p;<H
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 X1<)B]y
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 }=
A6Jv(j
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 S
!c/"~X+
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 $ajw]2kx
A (29)advice note 发货通知 PB>p"[ap4
A (30)amortization 摊销 W3UK[_qK
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 M0Z>$Az]t
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 'lC"wP&$
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 2DQ'h}BI
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 hD<z^j+
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ! qrF=a
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ib
zYY"D:
A (37)assets 资产 k6JB%m\E
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 t{~"vD9Am
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 !P@u4FCs
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Aog3d\1$
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ';aPoaO %
V EY !0PIj
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 :#TJ-l:#
A (43)audit 审计 1+eC'&@Xjt
A (44)audit report 审计报告 74gU4T
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 }/c.>U
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 CyG @
A (47)available hours 可用小时 4L!{U@'
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 6FEtq,;0w
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 c09]Cp<
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 hN\E8"To
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 nOQ+oqM<
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 .6O>P2m]a_
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 m.K"IXD
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 czMLvPXRx
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 P]Gsc
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 q<c
).4
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 @Jm$<E
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 t ?bq~!X
B (59)batch 批量 \!cqeg*53
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 AL|fL
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 g-^CuXic
B (62)bill 账单 }GkEv}~t
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 $,i:#KT`
B (64)bill of landing 提单 X0vkdNgW
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ?\vJ8H[bD
B (66)bill payable 应付票据
?'T>/<(
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Kjz,p^Y\
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 (|U+ (~PJ
B (69)bonus 红利 fiw~"2
U
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 K?I@'B'
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 t:=Ui/!q
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Nq*\{rb
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 a*
SJHBB
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ua
U!V4-
B (75)budget 预算 ]-* }-j`
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ?Fi-,4
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 yvH:U5%
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 h)y"?Jj
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Z]SCIU @+
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 HwU \[f
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 %J|EDf,M
B (82)burden 制造费用 kJDMIh|g
B (83)business center 经营中心 ;U20g:K
B (84)business entity 营业个体 #mllVQ
B (85)business unit 经营单位 4uNcp0
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 kdmVHiGF
B (87)by-product 副产品 2o\\qEYg
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 3I"&Qp%2
C (89)capacity 生产能力 sS-5W-&P{T
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 c7
iu[vE'+
C (91)capital 资本 3Ji,n;QLm
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 @F,HyCSN
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 tY[y? DJ
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ahV_4;yF
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 j ^_G
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 <M$hj6.tn
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 q!AS}rV
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 -Q$$2QW!
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 {qx"/;3V
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 @'}X&TN<a
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 pg>P]a{
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 CiMy_`H
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 sL\|y38'
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 MnX2sX|
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 F5MWxAS,>
C (106)card 记录卡 gsU&}R1*h
C (107)cash 现金 g` h>:5]
C (108)cash account 现金账户 DG:=E/ @
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 $~:hv7%
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 mB1)!
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 hVGakp9WE
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 M.IV{gj
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 QY^ y(I49
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 XkK16aLE
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Jhj]rsGk
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Jp=
(Q]ab
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 o&CvjE
C (118)center 中心 94a_ W9
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ZDVaKDqZ_
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 hqBwA1](a
C (121)cheque 支票 ]7VK&YfN
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 UWusSi3+LG
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ar^`r!ABEh
C (124)classification 分类 }F3Z~
C (125)clock card 工时卡 NKB!_R+
C (126)code 代码
|QzPY8B9O
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 L9kSeBt
C (128)common cost 共同成本 _n_i*p
'2
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 qh&K{r*T
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ~cZ1=,P
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 [wu%t8O2
C (132)concept 概念 4o=G) KO{
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Tl1?5
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 =k8A7P
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 P,%|(qB
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 -[7.VP
C (137)consortium 财团 G6J3F
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 _rR.Y3N
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ZU@V]+ww
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 V2y[IeSQ
C (141)contra 抵消 ;{ezK8FJ}@
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 (%r:PcGMEV
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 zeua`jQ
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 zCQv:.0L
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 stDn{x.
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 )l"0:1I g
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 -5qO}^i$a
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 mb/3
#)
C (149)control 控制 [Dt\E4
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Vnl~AQfk|
C (151)control limits 控制限度 qJK^i.e
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 H}$#aXEAn
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Tc
IUo!:z
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 /#
eBDo
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Mfz5:'
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 dn5v|[ dJ
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 *\`C!r
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 |'J3"am'
C (159)corporation 股份公司 f>'7~69
C (160)cost 成本 1dq.UW\
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 yO($KL+
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 X-duG*~
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 9w(j2i
q
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 z_H2L"Z
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 s,}<5N]U
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 mA."*)8VNg
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 'L m
`L<`
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 @<2pYIi8
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 g PfaiVY
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Cse0!7_T
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 !Q#b4 f
C (172)cost center 成本中心 3xe8DD
C (173)cost driver 成本动因