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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 {B uh5U,
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1.audit 审计 +ImPNwrY
2.attestation 鉴证 |5`z;u7V
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ,M5J~Ga
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 p-r}
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 *
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 or>5a9pj
7.compilation 编制 MHk\y2`/;
8.reliability 可靠性 wSnY;Z9W_
9.relevance 相关性 H/YZwDx,i
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 (Z;-u+ }.
11.objectivity 客观性 mRFcZ.7
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 u\.7#D>
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 cYq<.A(hVj
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ^. M*pe
15.recurring audit 连续审计 vEOoG>'Zq
16.the client 委托人 Fz~-m# T
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 C]p3,G,oN
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 1\TXb!OtL
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 p.n+m[
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Z@=#ry
22.expert 专家 .{*V^[.
23.the board of directors 董事会 F2:?lmhL<
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 s-~Tf|
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 &%$r3ePwc
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 1|Us"GQ(n
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 =4 36/O`K
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 N{ @B@]
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 '/J}T -,Z
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ;*[nZV>
31.business risks 经营风险 ;gu_
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32.appropriateness 适当性 &ScADmZP^d
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ;3-5U&Axt
34.management representations 管理层声明 2r^|
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 swntz
36.audit plan 审计计划 C2<!
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 S9U,so?
38.error 错误 TG~:Cmc
39.fraud舞弊 4jfkCU
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 CD;C z*c
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 PTXy:
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 RHZ5f0b4L
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 OEnJ".&V
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 K1AI:$H
45.materialiy 重要性 %+ynrg-
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 b)tvXiO1>
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 s`B "qw
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 za`
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 `BG{\3>
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 l\vtz5L
51.aggregate 总计 Q-k{Lqa-
52.subsequent events 期后事项 u_[s+J/
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Z_.Eale^
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 s_}T-%\
55.audit risk 审计风险 |W];8
56.detection risk 检查风险 VImcW;Xa
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 +1zCb=;!{
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 9
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 5*l~7R
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 7aUk?Hf
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 (p08jR
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62.simall business 小规模企业 ^p?O1qTg
63.accounting system 会计系统 O]o `!c
64.test of control 控制测试 dlsVE~_G
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 s-!Bpr16o0
66.communication 沟通 rV>/:FG
67.flow chart 流程图 po~V{>fUm
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 B`3RyM"J @
69.audit evidence 审计证据 (vMC.y5
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 g.ty#Z=:
71.assertions 认定 CZcnX8P'8
72.esistence 存在 +P2f<~
73.occurrence 发生 ^R',P(@oL
74.completeness 完整性 {
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Mn7nS:
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 5}@6euT5$
77.cutoff 截止 ~( 54-9&
78.accuracy 准确性 z;yb;),
79.classification 分类 m{4e+&S|
80.inspection 检查 &rj3UF@hb
81.supervision of counting 监盘 zA4m !l*eM
82.observation 观察 6Y<'Lyg/
83.confirmation 函证 b1Bu5%bt,:
84.computation 计算 1:%HE*r
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Ao~ZK[u
86.vouch 核对 PYX]ld.E
87.trace 追查 /*\pm!]._^
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 -h+=^,
89.error 误差 OoL
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90.expected error 预期误差 (,<&H;,8
91.population 总体 {Bk9]:'$5
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Ta^l1]9.*
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 E#?*6/
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 3#o!K
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 jsL\{I^>
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 U+gOojRy{
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 q{I,i(%m8
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 bkk1_X
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Ej\EuX
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 $K1 /^
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 T7`9[
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 &(a#I]`9M
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ~RGZY/4
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 rV.04m,
105.bank statement 银行对账单 VU6nu4
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 +rse,b&U(
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 D5x }V
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ej-x^G?C
109.storeroom 仓库 .zxP,]"l
110.sale invoice 销售发票 HPJ\]HV(
111.price list 价目表 Gh;Ju[6
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 9i4!^DM_
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Y
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 ;O` \rP5w
115.receiving report 验收报告 )QS4Z{)U
116.gross margin 毛利 Du@?j7&l=$
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Esh3cn4
118.material requisition 领料单 S0?4}7`A
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 dm;H0v+Y'
120.bond certificate 债券 ]l\'1-/
121.stock certificate 股票 H>Wi(L7
122.audit report 审计报告 Itn7Kl
123.entity 被审计单位 0\3mS{s
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 {*WJ"9ujp]
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 V?"X0>]0
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 QH%Zbt2qS
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 pm$ZKM
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 R'bmE:nL
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 +76{S_CZ
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 @pq#?
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Fl{:aq"3
A (4)account 账户,报表 {;.q?mj
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 g
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 f4.k%| ]
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 )X*?M?~\
A (8)account sale 承销清单 -1dbJ/)
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 EX^}#|e*h
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 &6!~Q,;K-
A (11)accountant 会计师 VxD_:USIF
A (12)accounting 会计 IH
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 8vFt<k}G
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Wr3j8"f/
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 u{Jv6K,
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ~x<nz/^
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 jIY
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ;A^0="x&
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 m\a_0!K
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 WT(inf[
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 +Kc1a;
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 QoZ7l]^
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) q-c9YOz_
A (24)acquisition 购置 aq-`Bar
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 dD6I @N)X
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 a& >(*PQ
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 (_&W@:"z
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 zJ;K4)"j
A (29)advice note 发货通知 v(ABZNIn
A (30)amortization 摊销 R#j-Z#/"
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 gucd]VH
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 3f'dBn5
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 !'uLV#YEZ
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 K:}~8 P>^
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ogN/zIU+VA
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 :00 #l]g0q
A (37)assets 资产 cSdkhRAn
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 oK3uGPi
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 +r Eq
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 En@] xvE
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 {"<6'2T3
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 *2M
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A (43)audit 审计 _4E .
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 $lkd9r1
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 [~&C6pR
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 e_C9VNP
A (47)available hours 可用小时 U3SF'r8
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 -ya0!D
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 $`q8-+
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 i!zh9,i>M
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 \EH:FM}l,
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 d~L`*"/)[
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 %(4G[R[
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 BoZG^
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 X]'Hz@$N
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 wk {9
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 r,p6J7/lfS
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 gcImk0NIY
B (59)batch 批量 xl5n(~g)p
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 @\gTi;u/x
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 x'Z<
B (62)bill 账单 S312h'K
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 x?Wt\<|h!
B (64)bill of landing 提单 3#>;h
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 c"ukV_6~J
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 y^; =+Z
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 $@_7HE3
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Ph&AP*Fq
B (69)bonus 红利 bH7[6#y$
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 T-7'#uB.m
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 U\S%Jq*
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 f
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 v4L#^Jw(^p
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 <}pwFl8C)
B (75)budget 预算 NN5V|#
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 '"}|'J
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 H)g:<
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ^G63GYh]y
B (79)budget period 预算期间 9kPwUAw
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Z<a6U 3
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 o{*8l#x8
B (82)burden 制造费用 S=O/W(ZB
B (83)business center 经营中心 &]~z-0`$!
B (84)business entity 营业个体 y:!MWZ
B (85)business unit 经营单位 & -
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 1E Lzzn
B (87)by-product 副产品 9H*$3
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 <i'4EnO
C (89)capacity 生产能力 "Kk3#
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 %8H*}@n
C (91)capital 资本 ?uUK9
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 u(JC
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 VVuL+i
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 k/nOz*
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 <[xxCW(2
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 *iF>}yh e
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 uF>I0J#z?
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ;VS;),h/
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ToJV.AdfT
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 L>{E8qv>w
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Uq)|]a&e
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 84P^7[YX>
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ]}9cOb%I
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 CogLo&.
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ,_`\c7@
C (106)card 记录卡 0CY_nn#3
C (107)cash 现金 !U#kUj:4I
C (108)cash account 现金账户 f+0dwlIlC$
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 JGZ,5RTq4-
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 +SM $#
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 'DF3|A],
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 NTiJEzW}
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 yhEU*\:
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ZeK*MPxQ
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 '9GHmtdO,
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 5(>m=ef"
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ]M{SM`Ya
C (118)center 中心 3a#637%
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 -$;H_B+.
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 :<%K6?'@^
C (121)cheque 支票 %Ua*}C
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 3P/T`)V
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 }.gDaxj
C (124)classification 分类 tjOfekU
C (125)clock card 工时卡 <_MQC
C (126)code 代码 q=bJ9iJsq
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 _h_;nS.Y
C (128)common cost 共同成本 dk({J
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 }*$-rieg
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 2U>1-p&dn
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ]*}*zXN/E
C (132)concept 概念 +n9&q#ah
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 FHM^x2
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 &X_I^*
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 4cJ^L <
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 JU<<,0
C (137)consortium 财团 s;}';#
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Rjo6Pd{d<
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 WKBPqfC
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ^]wm Y
C (141)contra 抵消 -+|0LXo
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 60~{sk~E
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 (W3R3>;
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 9|jIrS%/~
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 (0D0G-r:
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 S~YrXQ{_>-
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 xQ1&j,R]
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 %S>lPt
C (149)control 控制 AyNl,Xyc4
C (150)control account 控制帐户 {FQ
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 3`#sXt9C
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 \R&`bAd k
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 g_>)Q
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 peGXU/5.I
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 fLc<}DF
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 D8`,PXtV
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 VbBZ\`b
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 L)Un9&4L
C (159)corporation 股份公司 XpOs
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C (160)cost 成本 L4.yrA-]C%
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 "5XD+qi
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 !SiZA"
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ]t0?,q.
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 D6bCC;
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C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 2c0eh-Gf
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 xkUsZ*X8B
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 J;m[1Mae&
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 P;hjr;
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 FjiLc=RXXz
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 SL%4w<
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 2)[81a
C (172)cost center 成本中心 34JkB+#a
C (173)cost driver 成本动因