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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 o GuAF q
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1.audit 审计 ~.T|n =
2.attestation 鉴证 1KZigeHXI
3.credibility 可信赖程度 #)'Iqaq7
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 gTj,I=3$?e
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 \Oq2{Sx\
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 "rBB&l
7.compilation 编制 )Rn\6
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8.reliability 可靠性 ,`f]mv l
9.relevance 相关性 2Q e&FeT
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ~Dt$}l-9
11.objectivity 客观性 pS$9mzY
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 cKTjQJ#
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 cN@_5
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 8?Rp2n*o
15.recurring audit 连续审计 &~*](Ma
16.the client 委托人 KElEGW
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 8dR `T}
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 d*8*9CpO:
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 eha|cAq
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 lC($@sC %
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 n.g-%4\q
22.expert 专家 %`i*SF(gV
23.the board of directors 董事会 _y4O2n[e
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 }uma<b
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 jL-2
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 p_I^7 $
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 |y^=(|eM
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 v~SM"ky#
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Bz/ba *
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 UVux[qX<
31.business risks 经营风险 ."wF86jW|
32.appropriateness 适当性 '~Y@HRVL@|
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 V1'otQH2l
34.management representations 管理层声明
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 YrnC'o`
36.audit plan 审计计划 26p[x'W
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 7"!`<5o^
38.error 错误 z)M#9oAM
39.fraud舞弊 >ZJ]yhbhK
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ^]sb=Amw
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 x+cL(R
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 lJ;Wi
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 \-yI
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 f-18nF7{
45.materialiy 重要性 /0}Z>iK
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 lpXGsKH2
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Z"VP
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Ba[,9l[
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 lqfTF
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 z%
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51.aggregate 总计 u)<]Pb})r
52.subsequent events 期后事项 wp@_4Iq1$
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 -6+7&.A+
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Cn/WNCzst&
55.audit risk 审计风险 _^W;J/H
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56.detection risk 检查风险 %tP*_d:
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 v#x`c_
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 t+a.,$U
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 B>nj{W<o
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 t,r]22I,`
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ^2-
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62.simall business 小规模企业 *k7BE_&*0Z
63.accounting system 会计系统 1(@$bsgu2
64.test of control 控制测试 %M`48TW)
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Nf([JP% 4
66.communication 沟通 o MJ`
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67.flow chart 流程图 Xr
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 '^TeV=
69.audit evidence 审计证据 i2Wvu3,D3-
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 S L
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71.assertions 认定 Zp)=l Td
72.esistence 存在 6C
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73.occurrence 发生 bB?E(>N;
74.completeness 完整性 Tc(=J7*r&
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 b$klm6nMvm
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 wPM&N@Pf
77.cutoff 截止 6C2~0b
78.accuracy 准确性 l~"T>=jq3
79.classification 分类 I(^0/]'
80.inspection 检查 k&ooV4#f6
81.supervision of counting 监盘 N" L&Z4Z
82.observation 观察 y.
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83.confirmation 函证 d%|l)JF*5
84.computation 计算 Wu
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 +vy fhw4
86.vouch 核对 $A?9U}V#^
87.trace 追查 8</wQ6&|
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 J'Pyn
89.error 误差 XHU$&t`7>g
90.expected error 预期误差 U,P>P+\@
91.population 总体 $~1vXe
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 \Wfw\x0.
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 _CHzwNU
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 3q'AgiW
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 o=R(DK# U
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ^7yt>
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 [XY%<P3D
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 $Wj= V
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Uuy$F
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 o{y}c->
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 67iI wY*8'
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ~uc7R/3ss
103.cash receipt 现金收入 /-p!|T}w
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 XY| y1L 3[
105.bank statement 银行对账单 r>fGj\#R =
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 _nqnO8^IG4
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Ip'tB4Mq
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 1_TuA
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109.storeroom 仓库 esJ7#G
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 U|3!ixk>>w
111.price list 价目表 Fs~(>w@
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 W#bYz{s.
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 lBbb7*Ljt<
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ^;_~mq.
115.receiving report 验收报告 #Kb /tOp1
116.gross margin 毛利 7,SQz6]
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 @N4~|`?U
118.material requisition 领料单 MOD&3>NI
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 7Jlkn=9e:
120.bond certificate 债券 | @AXW
121.stock certificate 股票 >IIq_6Z#
122.audit report 审计报告 gko=5|c,@
123.entity 被审计单位 y`va6 %u{
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 w5 . ^meU
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 AfA"QCyO
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 $/M-@3wro
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 $Er=i }`
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 B4b'0p
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 AU\=n,K7
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ==[(Mn,%d
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 59oTU
A (4)account 账户,报表 zhw*
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Em(_W5
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 8lV:-"+5
A (8)account sale 承销清单 E /H%q|q
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 !}!KT(%%
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 'oIE:#b
A (11)accountant 会计师 aLh(8 ;$
A (12)accounting 会计
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 \( s `=(t
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 )P(S:x'b0
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 LWM<[8wJ4
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 /f[Ek5/-0
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 st)is4
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 h q7f"`
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 DKS1Sm6d0
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 "0!h-bQN
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 y8$3kXh
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 lBfthLBa
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) fo,0NxF9
A (24)acquisition 购置 sLA.bp.O
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 CC=I|/mBM
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Ln#o:" E
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 5}G_2<G
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 @m5J%8>k
A (29)advice note 发货通知 <~dfp
A (30)amortization 摊销 h A ){>B<;
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 1;/SXJ s
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ^(TCUY~f&
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 lWc[Q1
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 PaSwfjOnqr
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 =CFjG)L
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 /
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A (37)assets 资产 =wX;OK|U(^
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 tCrEcjT-
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 wK2$hsq
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 |6Y:W$7k
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ^P9mJ:
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ~+' f[
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A (43)audit 审计 ?>+uO0*S
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ug]2wftlQ
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 1T#-1n%[k(
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Ze%S<xT!O
A (47)available hours 可用小时 &Z~_BT
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 2e\"?y OD
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 G
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ;[ QIHA!
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 MX]#|hEeQ
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 8d*S9p,/
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 m u9,vH
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 V<WWtu;3
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 zmQQ/7K
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 `mcb0
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ky|k g@n{
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 )vq}$W!:9
B (59)batch 批量 C5(XZscq
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 #Tc`W_-
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Ly(iq
B (62)bill 账单 L<dh\5#p9Y
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 N$>Ml!J
B (64)bill of landing 提单 2`Bb9&ut>
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 F7<M{h5s
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 5:38}p9`
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 C)m@/w
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 06HU6d,
B (69)bonus 红利 jy~hLEt7
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 cWnEp';.
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 >0SG]er@
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 5dv|NLl
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 \
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 t
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B (75)budget 预算 c*#$sZ@YA
B (76)budget center 预算中心 i+S%e,U*
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 6DHZ,gWq
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 yx#!2Z0hw
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ,8DC9yM,
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 q>%.zc[x
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 %J6>Vc!ix=
B (82)burden 制造费用 X7*ossv
B (83)business center 经营中心 WMKxGZg"
B (84)business entity 营业个体 I.t)sf,
B (85)business unit 经营单位 !JdZ0l
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 V9ZM4.,OCN
B (87)by-product 副产品 sz%]rN6$
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 NfQQJ@*
C (89)capacity 生产能力 vZQraY nJ
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 -^_^ByJe
C (91)capital 资本 `!X8Cn
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 @ebY_*
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 0XljFQ
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 iPCn-DoIS
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Xr o5~G
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 maSVq G
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制
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C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 rLeQBp'
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ~Q^.7.-T
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 A~{vja0?
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 k{!9f=^
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 L5:1dF
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 \1?'JdN
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 pQZ`dS\
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 @@3NSKA
C (106)card 记录卡 [fwk[qFa
C (107)cash 现金 tw 3zw`o:
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ?
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 MYJMZ3qBi
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 HXh:83
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 <QgpePyoN
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 k g(
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 D
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C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表
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C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 <D&
Ep
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 {Gh9(0,B?
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 %IIFLlD
C (118)center 中心 LGtw4'yr
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 \ %xku:
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 &D|+tu{
C (121)cheque 支票 "J&WH~8+N
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 "Qc4v@~)
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 3:w_49~:~
C (124)classification 分类 Ii3F|Vb G
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Dg Rn^gL{Q
C (126)code 代码 @}r
s6 G
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 h0x'QiCc
C (128)common cost 共同成本 QXa2qxTc
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 /Aw@26
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 dBM{]@bZ
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 <Pf4[q&wM
C (132)concept 概念 #
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 TQ~a5q
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ES(qu]CjI
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 2#qcYU
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 9%Vy,
C (137)consortium 财团 00>knCe6
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 mU[
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 $E8}||d
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 vwAhNw2-
C (141)contra 抵消 +~1FKLu
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 GAs.?JHd
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 lN"@5(5%
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 L6jwJwD
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 t8
lGC R
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 39pA:3iTd
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 EIpz-"S
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 VV[Fb9W ;
C (149)control 控制 AnE]
kq u
C (150)control account 控制帐户 SpIiM
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 AYsHA w
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 >%N,F`^3
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 X-CoC
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 IQ$ 6}.
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 9B>P Qbs
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 UsCaO<A
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 hoiC
J}us
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 DHvZ:)aT}
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ^%\MOjSN
C (160)cost 成本 J{5p4bkb
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 W%MS,zkAE
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 7pyaHe
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ZBQ @S
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间
b`GKGqb J
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 05jjLM'e
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 `4Fw,:+e
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 v@fy*T\3
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 |v#rSVx
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 oe=1[9T"
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 @'Pay)P
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 S*7 6V"")
C (172)cost center 成本中心 _Db&f}.`
C (173)cost driver 成本动因