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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ?*QL;[n1
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1.audit 审计 4 `}6W>*R
2.attestation 鉴证 [/J(E\9
3.credibility 可信赖程度 vcOw`oS
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 j#VR>0oC]\
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 A;;OGJ,!\
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ZZeF1y[q
7.compilation 编制 4%
jQHOZ
8.reliability 可靠性 fhki!# E8M
9.relevance 相关性 |
L
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 EhOB+Mc1
11.objectivity 客观性 'z};tIOKJk
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 %LnG^L
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 4"+v:t)z6{
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 <Um 5w1
15.recurring audit 连续审计 hi ),PfAV
16.the client 委托人 gp^xl>E
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 v@:m8Y(t
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 r)dXcus
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 $j0<ef!
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 #]wBXzu?
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 uHt@;$9A
22.expert 专家 xZMAX}8 v
23.the board of directors 董事会 OV7SLf
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 S"Ag7i
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 %cq8%RT
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 jXyK[q&O&
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 `S]DHxS
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 /8>we`4
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 TzV~I\a|
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 *,XT;h$'>
31.business risks 经营风险 ,LDdL
32.appropriateness 适当性 HhUk9 >7
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 3=^B
&AB
34.management representations 管理层声明 <d3a
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 8H{9
36.audit plan 审计计划 04!akPP<
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 KyzdJ^xC"
38.error 错误 \r\wqz7
39.fraud舞弊 =#?=Lh
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ztaSIMZ
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 S\A9r!2
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 )m10IyUAY
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 k=
.pcDX
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 F#l!LER^1g
45.materialiy 重要性 5S%#3YHY2
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 X0]5I0YP
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 7p Zd?-6M^
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Z}r9jM
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 {9h`h08?z
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 XCE<].w
51.aggregate 总计 2PVQSwW:
52.subsequent events 期后事项 I- WR6s=
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 (fC U+
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 WeS$$:ro
55.audit risk 审计风险 O['5/:-
56.detection risk 检查风险 E"t
79dD
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 R"{oj]d;$F
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 #}nDX4jI
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 -T .C?Q g
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 7j{63d`2
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 x`zE#sD
62.simall business 小规模企业 C +S>;1
63.accounting system 会计系统
MVe4[<
64.test of control 控制测试 NAEAv
Xj
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 zFO#oW,D
66.communication 沟通 :@sjOY
67.flow chart 流程图 - f%J_`
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 |6zx
YuX
69.audit evidence 审计证据 E>x,$w<?
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 sFonc
71.assertions 认定 43o!Vr/S
72.esistence 存在 9
IY1"j0O
73.occurrence 发生 ;cW9NS3:
74.completeness 完整性 5^GrG|~
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 :LX
(9f
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 }FT8[m<
77.cutoff 截止 ]dQ
78.accuracy 准确性 eRvnN>L
79.classification 分类
4j-%I7
80.inspection 检查 `:;fc
81.supervision of counting 监盘 1<&nHFJ;[
82.observation 观察 ?89_2W
83.confirmation 函证 ]MV=@T^8#
84.computation 计算 &s_)|K
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ($^=f }+
86.vouch 核对 D=!5l4
87.trace 追查 B-EDVMu
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 hGlRf_{
89.error 误差 aA&}=lm
90.expected error 预期误差 {&s.* 5
91.population 总体 f!+G1z}iA
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 5TVA1
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ?<eH!MHF
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 qgZN&7Nn:
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 b0lZb'
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 }|(v0]
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ub=Bz1._
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 lc\f6J>HT
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 zFeo8S
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ZH8Oidj`
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 A&($X)t
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 WxI_wRKx
103.cash receipt 现金收入 h(
3ko
An
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 bf-V Q7
105.bank statement 银行对账单 B>,&{ah/5J
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Wd/m]]W8Q
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 {{ /-v3n
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 V[r1bF
109.storeroom 仓库 %tJ@)
110.sale invoice 销售发票 cr<ty"3\
111.price list 价目表 /yO|Q{C}M8
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 )MU)'1jc,
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 B0eKj=y;
114.purchase requisition 请购单 -mAi7[omh
115.receiving report 验收报告 m #}%l3$
116.gross margin 毛利 x*2I]4
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 e95@4f^K2
118.material requisition 领料单 ':LV"c4t
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 =P\Tk)(`
120.bond certificate 债券 ;Zow C#j
121.stock certificate 股票 ]J>{ZL
122.audit report 审计报告 w@"l0gm+u[
123.entity 被审计单位 eIY![..J/N
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 M~t;&po
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 m*Q*{M_e
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 /5 6sPl
7}
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 PcK;L(
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 w.6 Gp;O
RYem(%jq
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 i*-L_!cc:
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 BARs1^pR4
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 DQRr(r~2Kj
A (4)account 账户,报表 hj|P*yKV
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 >,s.!vpK
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 l&4+v.zr
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 !$5.\D
A (8)account sale 承销清单 dpWBY3(7a
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 + U];
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 yCLDJ%8
A (11)accountant 会计师 ?ta(`+"
A (12)accounting 会计 ( 17=|s
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 !Al?B9KJ
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Y] "_}
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 =&
.KKr
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 1hnw+T<<W
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 3'D<'S}[
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 KoL3CA"N
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 c[QXc9
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ~i ImM|*0
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 H^N
5yOj/
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 fF*{\
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) N!
N>/9
A (24)acquisition 购置 Gcz@z1a=n
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 }E%#g#
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 P&0o~@`cL
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 X[Q:c4'
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 f R?Xq@c
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ollk {N
A (30)amortization 摊销 4Cl41a
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 q V+gQ
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 l[D5JnWxt
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 C_~hX G
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 +^\TG>le
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 1<ic
5kB
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 sa26u`?
A (37)assets 资产 d|RqS`h
]
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 E0o?rgfdq
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ]s))O6^f
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Xi~%,~
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 |)pRkn8x
y$7vJl.uS/
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 5!p
of\/a
A (43)audit 审计 <*4BT}r,^2
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ;I^+u0ga
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ra4$/@3n
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 9AgTrP
A (47)available hours 可用小时 m\hzQ9
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ~;#OQ[
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ZgP~VB0)$
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 6yN8(&`
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 bI_T\Eft
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 zcn/LF
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 qP}187Q1
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 k,mgiGrQ
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 eM$NVpS3
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 +nj
2
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ^-&BGQM
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 K_" denzT+
B (59)batch 批量 \=yWJ
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 g]V_)
}
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Hido[
B (62)bill 账单 :~Z-K\
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 K#e&yY
B (64)bill of landing 提单 @g{FNXY$ m
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 |v6kZ0
B<
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 &I|\AG"X}
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 BsJ
d*-:X
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 @3Lh/&
B (69)bonus 红利 q|}%6ztv-
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 +=:*[JEK,U
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 lI<Q=gd
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 0S%xm'|N
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Ddr.kXIpo
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Us.")GiHE
B (75)budget 预算 [K=M;$
iQ
B (76)budget center 预算中心 fy6<KEea
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ?m(]@6qa
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 |g@n'^]
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ZgzjRa++
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 qq,#bRe
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 `u't
B (82)burden 制造费用 +'ZJ]
B (83)business center 经营中心 dx&!RK+
B (84)business entity 营业个体 @X?7a]+;8
B (85)business unit 经营单位 KqD]GS#(
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 j+9;Cp]N V
B (87)by-product 副产品 5vmc'Om
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 e}u68|\EC
C (89)capacity 生产能力 cOq'MDr
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 FoNkISzW
C (91)capital 资本 5p}ri,Y<
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 sYG:\>}ie
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 vR)f'+_Nz
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 3bd(.he2u
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ILU7Yhk
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 x%!Ea{s
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 C+m%_6<
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 5Qh$>R4!"
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 RXD*;B$v
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 X9-WU\?UC
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 b
ih%hqny
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 N*w6D:
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 MP3Vo|}3
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 6/5Xy69:h
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 d$H
C (106)card 记录卡 lA/.4"nN
C (107)cash 现金 JH|]B|3
C (108)cash account 现金账户 %A$5mi^
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 @fc-[pv
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 x_+-TC4IXn
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 v
H?rln
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 }mYxI^n
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 "M!]t,?S
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 mp:xR ^5c
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 QhJuH_f 0
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ]wZlJK`K
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 z|$
M,?r'
C (118)center 中心 m4r<=o
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 TFAd
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 tgVMgu
C (121)cheque 支票 LsI8
T
uv
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 nf0]
<x2
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 N*`qsv0
C (124)classification 分类 (k^o[H F
C (125)clock card 工时卡 N;q)[Dr
C (126)code 代码 Xmm)z
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 9Rm\@E
[
C (128)common cost 共同成本 0sA+5*md
M
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 S0'
ACt`
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 rQD^O4j R
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 PWBcK_4i%
C (132)concept 概念 S?[@/35)
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 5~[m]
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 y}U}AUt
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 |JLXgwML
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计
)kT.3
Q
C (137)consortium 财团 l86gs6>
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 bs&>QsI?j
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 !+u
K@z&G
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 6]sP"
C (141)contra 抵消 i*((@:
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 4q"4N2
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ;Rljx3!N
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 I<rT\':9
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 jx{wOb~oO)
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 #\8"d
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 X`fb\}~R(
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 "WzKJwFr
C (149)control 控制 }a%1$>sj
C (150)control account 控制帐户 FyQr$;r
C (151)control limits 控制限度 f~10 iD
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 a*&(cn
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 @h9QfJ_f
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ALQ-aXJ
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 tv_&PIu]L
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 s1]m^,
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 7^7Jh&b)/
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 klR\7+lK
C (159)corporation 股份公司 [w90gp1O[
C (160)cost 成本 8'"=y}]H~
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 dmWCNeja.
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 );zLgNx,
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 U=WS
]
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 PJYUD5
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 "~
mY4WVG
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 $^_6,uBM[
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 e%lxRN"b
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 u].7+{
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 k1.%ZZMM
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 nV`U{}
x
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 pm=m~
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Wu" 1M^a
C (173)cost driver 成本动因