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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Yj49t_$b
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1.audit 审计 g!|kp?
2.attestation 鉴证 Q)h(nbbVak
3.credibility 可信赖程度 va@Lz&sAE%
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 wi=v}R_
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 x 9fip-
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ZY+qA
7.compilation 编制 "!^"[mX4
8.reliability 可靠性 I\ob7X'Xu!
9.relevance 相关性 kDxFloK
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 u*`
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11.objectivity 客观性 L="}ErmK
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 m-, x<bM?
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 3]S$ih&A
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 :$c
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 qX{+oy5
16.the client 委托人 q_58;Bv
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 UaeXY+O
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Iefn$
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 kuP(r
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 f-Z/tfC
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 .ioEIs g
22.expert 专家 7
kEn \
23.the board of directors 董事会 4V`G,W4^J
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 /\n-P'}
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 3!]rmZ-W
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 $!t4r
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 G 3ptx!
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况
x.$FNt(9
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ?Ir:g=RP*
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 WNtW|IV
31.business risks 经营风险 dy[X3jQB
32.appropriateness 适当性
P*j|.63
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Q$"D]!G
34.management representations 管理层声明 s~X%Y<9l
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 vFmZ<C'
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36.audit plan 审计计划 gB33?
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 +ZP7{%
38.error 错误 p`qgrI`
39.fraud舞弊 r~['VhI!;E
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Z%UP6%
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 p!%pP}I
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 FS.L\MjV]U
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 V0mn4sfs
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 a%0EiU
45.materialiy 重要性 z
F;K
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 iy.\=Cs$N
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 %W S+(0*1
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 I&5!=kR
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 JucY[`|JV
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 I>$&
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51.aggregate 总计 aN3;`~{9
52.subsequent events 期后事项 j?QDR
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 #/37V2E
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 |R:'\+E
55.audit risk 审计风险 _yR^*}xJb
56.detection risk 检查风险 "m>81-0
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 COlaD"Y
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Xch~
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 "0TZTa1e
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 (/]
J3
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 \~ wMfP8
62.simall business 小规模企业 @C aG9]
63.accounting system 会计系统 klhtKp_p
64.test of control 控制测试 Ax}JLPz5'
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 <~=Vg
66.communication 沟通 xgtR6E^k
67.flow chart 流程图 %&bY]w
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 3G4-^hY<
69.audit evidence 审计证据 <OPAr
ht
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 08{@rOr
71.assertions 认定 =2x^nW
72.esistence 存在 oP.7/*p
73.occurrence 发生 1h5 Akq
74.completeness 完整性 =Fl^`*n
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 4B][S'f
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 _SkLYL!=9
77.cutoff 截止 +"VP-s0
78.accuracy 准确性 |wj?ed$
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79.classification 分类 i!Ga5 v8n:
80.inspection 检查 $ME)#(
81.supervision of counting 监盘 3;Fhg!ZO
82.observation 观察 Tm?# M&'
83.confirmation 函证 4KrL{Z+}
84.computation 计算 3+bt~J0
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 [0e_*
86.vouch 核对 <of^AKbt
87.trace 追查 GPkpXVm
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 40
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89.error 误差 BsJC0I(
90.expected error 预期误差 ReeH@.74
91.population 总体 ~PNub E
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ;A!BVq
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ete.!*=
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 #3d(M
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 `@s^(hc7i
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 f y8Uk;
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 VLN_w$iEq
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 \nqS+on]
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 t&DEb_"De
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 7t_^8I%[
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 lb1Xsgm{
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 1ZRT:N<-
103.cash receipt 现金收入 dC4'{n|7
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 W*w3[_"sr
105.bank statement 银行对账单 =mmWl9'mJ
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 !0E&@X:-
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 RCLeA=/N@0
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 'A[dCc8O
109.storeroom 仓库 \5cpFj5%
110.sale invoice 销售发票 BL58] P84
111.price list 价目表 2dgd~
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 n?K
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 o%*xvH*A
114.purchase requisition 请购单 &G$Ucc
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115.receiving report 验收报告 *HB-QIl
116.gross margin 毛利 B,fo(kG
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ^y4Z+Gu[
118.material requisition 领料单 9Lfv^V0
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 e(8Ba X_
120.bond certificate 债券 Ld-_,-n
121.stock certificate 股票 ]jRfH(i
122.audit report 审计报告 ?b5^
123.entity 被审计单位 BDZ?Ez\Sg
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ;IM}|2zuN
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 k.15CA`
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 i(+p0:< 0
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 _t}WsEQ+P
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 rk)`\=No
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Lq!>kT<]!
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 HiJE}V;Vq
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 )sQ*Rd@t[8
A (4)account 账户,报表 *G9V'9
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 m<2M4u
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 mU9kVx1+
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 %GIr&V4|
A (8)account sale 承销清单 lCHO;7YHX
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 63x?MY6
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 wo5
A (11)accountant 会计师 S?BG_J6A7
A (12)accounting 会计 Lbb0_-']
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Nu~lsWyRI5
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 8|58 H
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 CQDkFQq-dq
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 t9IW/Q
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 j^2j&Ta
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 2gVm9gAHUd
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 IRqy%@)
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ,izO{@We2{
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 &~U ] ~;@
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 3|Xyl`i4o
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) DrK{}uM
A (24)acquisition 购置 #
c^z&0B}
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 K@w{"7}
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 \:F_xq
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ?p8_AL'RS
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 delu1r
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ! #2{hQRu
A (30)amortization 摊销 K8Y=S12Ti
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 x`)&J
B
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 T:W4$P
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 i,9)\1R
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 cq4Ipe
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 fw{gx
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 k~
/Nv=D
A (37)assets 资产 i&GH/y
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 | (_
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 R@k
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 by/jYg)+
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ZO c)
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Gjo`
A (43)audit 审计 TT3|/zwn
A (44)audit report 审计报告 %FI E\9
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 UFb)AnK
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 %&t<K3&Yh
A (47)available hours 可用小时 pBA7,z"`mP
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 q.`NtsW!\+
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ]f9Cx\d:k
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Wbq
WG^W
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 SQt4v"
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 =P
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 F6flIG&h
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 e(=w(;84
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 xAMW-eF?d
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 C#Iybg
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ZoZ|Ma
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 PdtvU-(
B (59)batch 批量
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 q;>7*Y&
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 /{--+
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B (62)bill 账单 xbYi.
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 cY. bO/&l
B (64)bill of landing 提单 `(/w y
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 OMg<V
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 2Dj%,gaR
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 %UCr;H/
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 )iK6:s#
B (69)bonus 红利 H-f X(9
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 yFlm[K5YD
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 H@8sNV/u
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 j+v=Ul|l
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 PxkOT*
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 m:o<X K[>
B (75)budget 预算 a8Nh=^Py
B (76)budget center 预算中心 =k`Cr0aPF
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 7 X'u6$i
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 d-r@E3
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Qtv&ijFC
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 `W/>XZl+t
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 }"!I[Ek> y
B (82)burden 制造费用 Oh6fj}eK
B (83)business center 经营中心 :\7X}n*&
B (84)business entity 营业个体 vJOw]cwq
B (85)business unit 经营单位 6w
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ?\s+EE&-
B (87)by-product 副产品 .rqhi
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 \WB<86+z
C (89)capacity 生产能力 yx&51G$
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 6?~"V
C (91)capital 资本 oij}'|/Jc
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 3r."j2$Hs0
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 q}#6e]t
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Jk=I^%~
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 e 5*hE
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ;{tj2m,
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 y0.8A-2:
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 0+ ;bh
{Eu
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 D}8[bWF
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 q]e`9/U
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 OGg># vj,s
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 WE.{p>
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 qPy1;maXP
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 k=JrLfD4
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 RM]M@%,K
C (106)card 记录卡 #S*/bao#
C (107)cash 现金 ``\i58K{e
C (108)cash account 现金账户 xQXXC
|T
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 (UvM@]B
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 *XbEiMJ
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 r@t9Ci=}
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 f"SD/]q-
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 cacr=iX
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 WR yaKM
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 "wnzo,
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 z(Pe,zES
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 7gvnl~C(
C (118)center 中心 ,\
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 3|4|*6
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 <vh/4
C (121)cheque 支票 '~[d=fwH
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 QaS7z#/?.
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 %GA"GYL9'
C (124)classification 分类 I]<_rN8~ o
C (125)clock card 工时卡 eWtZ]kB
C (126)code 代码 W;L7SF g)
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ke]Lw
C (128)common cost 共同成本 lpeEpI/gM
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司
(SDr!!V<
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 KgiJUO`PR
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 :'3XAntZA
C (132)concept 概念 ;/fF,L{c
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 f'-i o<.
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 F6OpN"UM'
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 =`:K{loxq
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 B~JwHwIhA
C (137)consortium 财团
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 gL[yA?GoM
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 YY
)s p%
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 9N<<{rQ,F
C (141)contra 抵消 1[qLA!+
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 XY)&}u.
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 -pa )K"z
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Iw&vTU=2
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 f3&[#%
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 c5l.B#-lY
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 KJ=6 n%6
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 !*m5F8Qm?A
C (149)control 控制 +!z{5:
C (150)control account 控制帐户 7X q,z
C (151)control limits 控制限度 d`nVc50
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ^G.Xc\^w:
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 xA1hfe.9
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 X*39c
b(b
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 r>"
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 S\5bmvqP"
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 %K`% *D
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 WObvbaK
C (159)corporation 股份公司 |8=nL$u
C (160)cost 成本 a1.Ptf eW|
C (161)cost account 成本帐户
\ 3?LqJ
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ]dk8lZ;bo
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 kc @[9eV
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ;A'Z4=*~
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 x~{;TZa[I
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 kRD%b[*d
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 2Sp=rI
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Eu-RNrYh#
C (169)cost audit 成本审计
D
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Bj}^\Pc;}
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 }_;!hdYq
C (172)cost center 成本中心 T[4<R 5}
C (173)cost driver 成本动因