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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 IKVFbTX:y
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1.audit 审计 Q
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2.attestation 鉴证 1d 1
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 \P;2s<6i\
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 |"
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 m0p%R>:5
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 e0ULr!p
7.compilation 编制 ~7>D>!
!
8.reliability 可靠性 .$ X|96~$
9.relevance 相关性 uqv S
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 w_P2\B^
11.objectivity 客观性 d:#z{V_
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Ku?1QDhrF*
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 {u[_^
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Wi@YJ
15.recurring audit 连续审计 K/0Wp %
16.the client 委托人 4x-K0
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 oc"7|YG
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 !;Vqs/E
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 k] A(nr
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 :[&QoEZW
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 3}lIY7O
22.expert 专家 k_`h (R
23.the board of directors 董事会 6w4HJZ
F~
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 wpg7xx!
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 9p, PW A
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 @
a i2A|
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 g&rz*)|/
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 8GeJ%^0o}
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 mLfY^&2Pr
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 eig{~3
31.business risks 经营风险 |RL\2j|
32.appropriateness 适当性 e F)my
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 b(\Mi_J
34.management representations 管理层声明 /\MkH\zg
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 -TS5g1
36.audit plan 审计计划 trZU_eouI
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域
tYp 185
38.error 错误 2(f-0or(
39.fraud舞弊 av bup
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ^<3{0g-"AW
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 T037|k a{
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 XEBj=5sG
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ji
C2B
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 hi/Z>1ZOX
45.materialiy 重要性 Z*'<9l_1
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 _
glB<r$
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 pV O{7I
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 F!g;}_s9
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 iB5q"hoZC
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 V
n+a-v
51.aggregate 总计 P#}vi$dZ
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Z7I\\M
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 aeDhC#h
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 QO:Z8{21So
55.audit risk 审计风险 /VD[: sU7
56.detection risk 检查风险 )J?8"+_Y
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 mqbCa6>_S
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ~UHjc0
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 *z};&UsF{
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 U6.hH%\}@
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 M+I9k;N6&
62.simall business 小规模企业 5,+fM6^V
63.accounting system 会计系统 ' e %>Ip
64.test of control 控制测试 j`#H%2W\;
65.walk-through test 穿行测试
#jsN
66.communication 沟通 h]vEXWpG ]
67.flow chart 流程图 #pyFIUr=w
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 jOd+LXPJ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 -s0\ 4
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 y&/bp<Z
71.assertions 认定 <zm:J4&>T
72.esistence 存在 ,w
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73.occurrence 发生 y
t7 >,
74.completeness 完整性 hcM9Sx"!
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 "ruYMSpU
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 P)Rq\1:
77.cutoff 截止 ;p7R~17
78.accuracy 准确性 T-h[$fxR_
79.classification 分类 Ta$55K0
80.inspection 检查 wYLodMaYH
81.supervision of counting 监盘 `KZu/r-M9
82.observation 观察 J #5V>7G
83.confirmation 函证 VK!HuO9l
84.computation 计算 m
Dk6@Gd@U
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ttls.~DG
86.vouch 核对 -3 Sb%V\
87.trace 追查 {|@}xrB
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 o_BRsJy
89.error 误差 rGrR;
90.expected error 预期误差 `
q`ah_
91.population 总体 o'Fyo4Qd
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 j3H_g^
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 s>W :vV@
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 XpYd|BvW
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 +d?|R5{3
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 =[zP
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 `+0dz,
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 u8t|!pMF8
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ;kWWzg
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 `PUxR8y
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 X,Rl&K\b"
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 C/QrkTi=
103.cash receipt 现金收入 2.N)N%@
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 /r2S1"(q
105.bank statement 银行对账单 0FLCN!i1
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 @eDs)mY
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 w~:F?
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 mnBTZ/ZjS
109.storeroom 仓库 :pNS$g[
110.sale invoice 销售发票 @.c[z D
111.price list 价目表 F'F6 &a+
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 `%^w-'
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 \B:k|Pw6~
115.receiving report 验收报告 j9yOkaVEg
116.gross margin 毛利 ti$60Up
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 q/Vl>t
118.material requisition 领料单 .5AFAGv_c
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 P{BW^kAdH
120.bond certificate 债券 ]Yf^O @<<>
121.stock certificate 股票 `(gQw~|z
122.audit report 审计报告 @2mWNYHR*>
123.entity 被审计单位 1B:5O*I!J
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 t: oQHhO?
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 kr@!j@j$
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 iBtG@M
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ?3qp?ea
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 P;K LN9/4
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 2b,edJVt?
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 d[5v A/8O
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 uMpuS1
A (4)account 账户,报表 ^FQn\,
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 jl]3B
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Q`NdsS2
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 6k![v@2R
A (8)account sale 承销清单 B2* 7H
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 iq?T&44&
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 )_n(u3'
A (11)accountant 会计师 b|@zjh;]A7
A (12)accounting 会计 ^*+M9e9Z
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 HG< z,gE
2
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 v=+3AW-|v
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 /hmDePo}
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 SS24@:"{
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Q+wO\TtE
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 J
]w3iYK
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 lrwQ
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 10.ZBfn
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 .C5<uW5-R
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 r[T(R9k
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) /OB) \{-
A (24)acquisition 购置 Iz83T9I&
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 DU)q]'[u
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ?.uhp
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ,fTC}>s4
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 <#;5)!gr{
A (29)advice note 发货通知 g kV`ZT9
A (30)amortization 摊销 N`$F>E,T%
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 HmkxE
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 %Y0BPTt$
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 =cb!2%?}
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 wq,&0P-v
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Y<kz+d,C
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 :8`$BbV
A (37)assets 资产 :SW
vH- ]
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 )V+/@ 4
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 #Ef! X
A (40)associated company 联营公司 1Y;.fZE
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 -!mtLaLw
[` }w7
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 a&2x;diF
A (43)audit 审计 I$x<B7U
A (44)audit report 审计报告 r..f$FF)\
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 f2pA+j5[
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本
ujN~l_4
A (47)available hours 可用小时 b<#zgf
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 `8#xO{B1
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 (UhJ Pco"
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 oR!h
eCnu
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 "PWGtM:L8Y
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 :is2 &
-|x
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 iR PE0
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 J>G'H)
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 fv+d3s?h
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ,)!%^~v
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 K>LS8,8V
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 k h*WpX
B (59)batch 批量 1Z;cb0:
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Vr"'O6
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 \CE+P5
B (62)bill 账单 KF@%tR}V{
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 VAjl?\}6
B (64)bill of landing 提单 6/Yo0D>M$
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 PX0N7L
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 8.^`~ta
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 @jjxgd'%&
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 6vxRam6[??
B (69)bonus 红利 " W{rS4L
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 mA%
}ijR6y
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 uOKD#
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 xhCQRw
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 iRca c[uV
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 J}4RJ9
B (75)budget 预算 $FIJI^Kd7
B (76)budget center 预算中心 TOgH~R=
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 |; mET
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 {iq^CHAVK
B (79)budget period 预算期间 !>!jLZ0
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ;14Q@yrZ0
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 -
:Fr($^
B (82)burden 制造费用 i$}G[v<4
B (83)business center 经营中心 "}%j'
B (84)business entity 营业个体 {M=B5-
B (85)business unit 经营单位 QhAYCw2
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权
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B (87)by-product 副产品 @"98u$5
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 r8N)]HsZH
C (89)capacity 生产能力 I7SFGO
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 sAs`O@
C (91)capital 资本 Au/'|%2#(
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 -iW>T5f
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 UUtSme
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 4AvIU!0w
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 0R+p\Nc&1
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Dp#27Yzc
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 %iYro8g!,
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 *Sbc
8Y
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 p14$XV
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 :
4
lR`%
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 A,4}
$-7
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 [AD%8H
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 5^l-3s?M
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 .{bT9Sc5
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ?;(!(
<{
C (106)card 记录卡 0|0IIgy
C (107)cash 现金 8Jp?@qt=$
C (108)cash account 现金账户 z5<&}Vh;P
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 $gk=~p|
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 B%))HLo'
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 YY7dw:>e/
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ww%4MHPp8
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ,y/m5-D!
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ~U1: 0
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 lD_iIe~c
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 M3GFKWQI,`
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 6 {3q l:
C (118)center 中心 JE$$6X
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Spo[JQ%6
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ~+RrL,t#
C (121)cheque 支票 (\%+id|/q@
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 %F;uW[4r
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 eD^(*a>(
C (124)classification 分类 '=(yh{W
C (125)clock card 工时卡 9~iDL|0'~
C (126)code 代码 C8:y+pH_U;
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 k9\n='OI
C (128)common cost 共同成本 z^%`sUgP
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 1ahb:Mjv
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 [{ A5BE -
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 1gYvp9Ma
C (132)concept 概念 t +CU
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Ye>+
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 >Y:veEa6v6
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 4%TmW/yd
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ^c sOXP=Yp
C (137)consortium 财团 C$v
!emu
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Mt121Q&"
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 K5+ONA<c
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 +gb"}
cN
C (141)contra 抵消 )f%Q7
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 2&F H8
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 OnE~0+
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 y#lg)nB
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 lstnxi%x
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 P$`k*
v
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 f{D~ZC.*
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 $[(FCS
C (149)control 控制 qKuHd~M{ 1
C (150)control account 控制帐户 mi sPJO&QD
C (151)control limits 控制限度 twPD'X!r
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 |c,'0V,"cH
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 *eUxarI
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 NX<Q}3cC
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 T\T>\&nY+|
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 qNbgN{4
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 FOX0
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Ng1[y4R}
C (159)corporation 股份公司 #w)D ml
C (160)cost 成本
:DBJ2n
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 DEpn>
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 B]cV|S|
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 e= _7Q.cn
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ew8Manx
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 l`AA<Rj*O-
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 B+=Xb;p8
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 t-J\j"~%+
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 T7XbbU
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 a[V4EX1E
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 jX91=78d
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 L>2gx$f
C (172)cost center 成本中心 'ewVn1ME[
C (173)cost driver 成本动因