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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Sg_O?.
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1.audit 审计 hzq5![/sV
2.attestation 鉴证 @'
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 C\OECVT
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ]Y{,N x
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 d @m\
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 fa4=h;>a+
7.compilation 编制 Yc|uD-y
8.reliability 可靠性 S#mK
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9.relevance 相关性 L1:
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 {tc57jsr
11.objectivity 客观性 vTHq)C.7G
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 <1K7@Tu
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 St+ "ih%
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 [3kl^TE
15.recurring audit 连续审计 JYQ.EAsr!
16.the client 委托人 [ZD[a6(94
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 $R?@L
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 =DC3a3
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 F 5U|9<
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 t3a#%'Dv
22.expert 专家 SB/3jH
23.the board of directors 董事会 7E\g
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 l!:^6i
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 W~yLl%
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 +(&|u q^
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 x6v,lR
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 :v)6gz(p
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 A?r^V2+j
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 NH4?q!'G
31.business risks 经营风险 qe%V#c
32.appropriateness 适当性 #A )Ab%r8"
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 K{2h9 ]VF
34.management representations 管理层声明 3ev -Iqz
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Mg\TH./Y:
36.audit plan 审计计划 $UC {"0
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 "mA1H]r3
38.error 错误 r^5jh1
39.fraud舞弊 (;ADW+.`J
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 >vAN(3Idu
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 QD4:W"i
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 X}W)3v
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 b
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 (:7a&2/M
45.materialiy 重要性 S3y246|4
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Y[um|M315
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 oM-[B h]A
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 V:Mk)8Gf|
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 PGX+p+wB
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 8Q(8b@ZO,
51.aggregate 总计 6+PGwCS
52.subsequent events 期后事项 &t3Jv{
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 c;!9 \1sr
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 %?
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55.audit risk 审计风险 f#OQ (WTJE
56.detection risk 检查风险 E{>`MNj
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 KlO(o#&N
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ],
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 v3-?CQb(
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 l &Z(K,6
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
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62.simall business 小规模企业 ,Rz}=j
63.accounting system 会计系统 Z %EQt
64.test of control 控制测试 )`Ed_F}k
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 KY+]RxX
66.communication 沟通 y x;h
67.flow chart 流程图 jVYH;B%%z
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 MGybGbd
69.audit evidence 审计证据 t?3BCm$Mi
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 d~`-AC+
71.assertions 认定 :Tb7r6
72.esistence 存在 yekRwo|
73.occurrence 发生 /b{HG7i\
74.completeness 完整性 SRf5W'4y
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 jONjt(&N
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 !<r8~A3!(
77.cutoff 截止 Tz` ,{k
78.accuracy 准确性 d?7BxYaa
79.classification 分类 ) b:4uK
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80.inspection 检查 !n
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 61:9(*4~!F
82.observation 观察 hdj%|~Fj
83.confirmation 函证 P)1EA;
84.computation 计算 kl<g;3
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 3G
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86.vouch 核对 =v0~[E4
87.trace 追查 6~@5X}^<0
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 /qXzOd
89.error 误差 o#}mkE87
90.expected error 预期误差 yVY
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91.population 总体 Ja [#[BJ?
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 c F=P!2@
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 \Tkp
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 `M]BhW)
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 )7AM3%z1?
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 $5L(gn[
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 !.eAOuq
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Yxqj -
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 tN!Bvj:C[M
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 7d9Z/J@>
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 K~@`o-Z[
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 PbN3;c3
103.cash receipt 现金收入 hS_.l}0yf
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 8A4TAT4,
105.bank statement 银行对账单 {(0Id !
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 +{*)}[w{x
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 R@$+t:}
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 a7*COh
109.storeroom 仓库 ;@4sd%L8V
110.sale invoice 销售发票 )Ga8`t"
111.price list 价目表 Tzf$*Uje3
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 # JFYws
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 vv*
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 !ew6
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115.receiving report 验收报告 hXTYTbTX
116.gross margin 毛利
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Wl
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118.material requisition 领料单 c_DaNEfaY
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 >uW^.e "F
120.bond certificate 债券 z L8J`W
121.stock certificate 股票
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122.audit report 审计报告 pU@YiwP"]x
123.entity 被审计单位 ?sE@]]z
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 t)!V+Qcb
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 1yJ75/
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 RUqO!s~#rY
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ;t~*F#p(!
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 "]<w x_!+}
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 <OIUyZS
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 IqXBz.p
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 hd8B0eD'
A (4)account 账户,报表 '9"%@AFxZ
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 V07VwVD
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ov
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 &M$Bt} <
A (8)account sale 承销清单 _tA7=*@8
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 S7Znz@
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 7oD
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A (11)accountant 会计师 7MoR9,(
A (12)accounting 会计 6-ti Rk~
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 1z3]PA!R
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ygMd$0:MN
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 jmSt?M0.xV
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 )U]:9)
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 &{BBxv)y
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 K[*h+YO
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 LNaeB(z"
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 +)?, {eE|
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 )dqR<)
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 (x}A_i
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) /9P^{OZ;y
A (24)acquisition 购置 &<`-:x1 2_
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 re]%f"v:5
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 `(P
"u
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 .#"1bRWpZ
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ?n2C
A (29)advice note 发货通知 dr.**fGYde
A (30)amortization 摊销 DE'Xq6#PK
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Ih(:HFRMq6
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 :DDO
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Ob7zu"zr
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 *+NGi(N
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 kea e.6[
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 u$ap H{
A (37)assets 资产 UP}feN
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 B^H4
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 6euR'd^Qi
A (40)associated company 联营公司 j[_t6Z
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 dUI3erO
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 >9 q]>fJ
A (43)audit 审计 ,<7"K&
A (44)audit report 审计报告 f+{c1fb>s
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 0Wjd-rzc,
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 #c6ui0E%;t
A (47)available hours 可用小时 )>ug{M%g
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 >Dk1axZ!>/
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 7We?P,A\;
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 2j2mW>Z
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 0Ulxp
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Ii|uGxEc
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ~o:rM/!Ba
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 >/(i3)
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 r5D jCV"
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 :uOZjEZi
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 c$@`P
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 _TtX`b_Z
B (59)batch 批量 V+Y|4Y&
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 eLCd
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 mk#>Dpy?
B (62)bill 账单 -kWO2
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 TFAYVK~
B (64)bill of landing 提单 W/#KX}4
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 f+*J
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ;7;zhJs1t
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 KK@
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 }9{dR4hD
B (69)bonus 红利 K%98;e9
B (70)book-keeping 薄记
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 `Af{H/qiI
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 GwTT+
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 s]$HkSH
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 suA+8}o]
B (75)budget 预算 6XQ*:N/4al
B (76)budget center 预算中心 |Dl*w/n
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 !Sh^LYqn
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 6Hc H'nmeN
B (79)budget period 预算期间 xnJjCEZ
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 j)g_*\tQ
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 C!oS=qK?]
B (82)burden 制造费用 6H(fk1E
B (83)business center 经营中心 ;b, -$A
B (84)business entity 营业个体 &{X{36
B (85)business unit 经营单位 m
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 /X(@|tk:
B (87)by-product 副产品 `'z(--J}`
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 E"Ya-8d=
C (89)capacity 生产能力 >t1_5
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 z7O
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C (91)capital 资本 J xA^DH
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 y0/WA4,
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 0_YxZS\
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 y#hga5
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 F{#N6,T
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 b:N^Fe
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 w8eG;
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 hgTM5*fD}
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 h
Jfa_
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 o0,UXBx
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 >yV)d/
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 tIz<+T_
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ek<PISlci
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 zWCW: dI
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ^CowJ(y(
C (106)card 记录卡 OaD
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C (107)cash 现金 >P6^k!R1y
C (108)cash account 现金账户 .){e7U6b{
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 {]t\`fjrg
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 c8
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 an*]62 l
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 @<@R=aqE
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Wrf^O2
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Tf&f`/
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 5}.,"Fbr
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 bE7(L
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 K;@RUy~
C (118)center 中心
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 8ktjDs$=.:
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ^4xlZouCb
C (121)cheque 支票 SR&(HH$
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 kPx]u\
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 O:oU`vE
C (124)classification 分类 Ze$^UR
C (125)clock card 工时卡 u4b3bH9U
C (126)code 代码 Yv#J`b@y
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 RZ#alFL,
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ,wwU`
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 VfL]O 8P>
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 E%wV
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 8]cv &d1f
C (132)concept 概念 2]of SdM
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 8{}Pj
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 <;$Sa's,LE
C (137)consortium 财团 8k+q7
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 WL
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 xh+
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 r+{!@`dYi
C (141)contra 抵消 Vze!/ED
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 LW83Y/7
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 %KJ"rvi4K
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 9[t]]
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 I,],?DQX2)
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Gx(K N57D
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 fd!pM4"0
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 `@fhge
C (149)control 控制 Hm+6QgCs
C (150)control account 控制帐户
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 ])Q9=?Sd}
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 O Ey:#9<'
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 )[y!m9Vn
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 mC{!8WC@k
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 dyQ<UT
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 |!4BWt
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 A:8FJ 3'
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 E i\J9zt
C (159)corporation 股份公司 7(A
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C (160)cost 成本 =
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C (161)cost account 成本帐户 7})!>p )
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 +,vJ7
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 #GDh/t2@
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 wRV`v$*6
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 E5Snl#Gl\0
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 =#POMK".6
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 J]=aI>Ow
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 l(krUv
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ,z0~mN
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 7)8rc(58
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 QN2*]+/h
C (172)cost center 成本中心 3IU$
C (173)cost driver 成本动因