jq% <Z,rh
ElUFne=
注会《审计》英语常用词汇 i@nRZ$ K
UTh2?Rh/
/~u^@@.
1.audit 审计 X^N6s"2
2.attestation 鉴证 8c-ys-"#
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Rf8Obk<
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 En9J7es_
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 7;q0'_G
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 s(3u\#P
7.compilation 编制 ygnZ9ikh<-
8.reliability 可靠性 \ YF@r7
9.relevance 相关性 m`-:j"]b$
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 <Hr<QiAK
11.objectivity 客观性 Ve%ua]qA
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Mb2a;s
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 8xAI n>,_
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 _ikKOU^8
15.recurring audit 连续审计 /B?wn=][
16.the client 委托人 ^6kl4:{idE
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ]vz6DJs
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 JseKqJ
?g
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 en'[_43
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 lqOpADLS3
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 xIm2t~io
22.expert 专家 iXo;e
23.the board of directors 董事会 *W\ 3cS
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Y+Z+
Y)K
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 z3i`O
La
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ]rj~3du\
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ?%~p@
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 W`9{RZ'
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 C;HEvq7
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 L;")C,CwQ
31.business risks 经营风险 wE.jf.q
32.appropriateness 适当性 q;nAq%
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 J' P:SC1
34.management representations 管理层声明 'XKfKv >;
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 eC"e
v5v
36.audit plan 审计计划 6jc5B#
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ASoBa&vX
38.error 错误 s3JzYDpy
39.fraud舞弊 :2c(.-[`
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ]I,&Bme
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 J[?oV;O
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ;~:Z~8+{c
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 @4*eH\3
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 7=fNvES2
45.materialiy 重要性 ]@z!r2[
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 jW8ad{
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 h\@X!Z,
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Z1q<) O1QX
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 h/\Zq
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 t=Rl`1=(K
51.aggregate 总计 JJ
)
52.subsequent events 期后事项 b*h:e.q
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 oe^JDb#
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 83V\O_7
j
55.audit risk 审计风险 h='&^1
56.detection risk 检查风险 &&<l}E
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 3n7>qZ.d
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 @*xP A
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ',[AKXJ
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 IxWi>8
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ,/p+#|>C=
62.simall business 小规模企业 7CR#\&h`
63.accounting system 会计系统 2<J2#}+\
64.test of control 控制测试 "})OLa
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 _X?_|!;J
66.communication 沟通 j07
A>G-=
67.flow chart 流程图 Mj>QV(L8t
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 j-J/yhWO&
69.audit evidence 审计证据 KS5a8'U
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Dj
=$Q44
71.assertions 认定 R$u1\r1I
72.esistence 存在 )!AH0p
73.occurrence 发生 cy6YajOk7
74.completeness 完整性 :yJ#yad
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 jt6_1^
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 VSUWX1k4%
77.cutoff 截止 M<l<n$rYS
78.accuracy 准确性 RRyD<7s1
79.classification 分类 ;>ml@@Z
80.inspection 检查 E]vox~xK>
81.supervision of counting 监盘 bydI+pVMo
82.observation 观察 GJU(1%-
83.confirmation 函证 eW<NDI&b
84.computation 计算 J0&-UnJ
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 x76;wQ
86.vouch 核对 p<D@l2vt
87.trace 追查 wU'+4N".
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 /:
-&b#+
89.error 误差 Y#9bM$x7
90.expected error 预期误差 GK6~~
ga=
91.population 总体 N@X6Z!EO
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ODRy
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 >f&L7@
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 4yTgH0(T
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Ed0}$b
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 *@@dO_%6
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 s4f{ziLp
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 @>ys,dy
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 W"\`UzOLQ
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 1\lZ&KX$i
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 iSOy
p\E|
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 op-\|<i
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ^"iL|3d
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 (u@X5O(a
105.bank statement 银行对账单 @+Nf@LJ
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 "ig)7X+Wz|
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 b$
8R
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 XLYGhM
109.storeroom 仓库 OqH3.@eK
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Hv'
OO@z
111.price list 价目表 rR{KnM
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 PD^ 6Ywn>s
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 !H)!b#_
114.purchase requisition 请购单 NTK9`#SA
115.receiving report 验收报告 Y HS/|-
116.gross margin 毛利 ' qT\I8%
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 "Il)_Ui
118.material requisition 领料单 hH05
p!2
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 GKUjtPu
120.bond certificate 债券 KT(v'KE 1
121.stock certificate 股票 ;ioF'ov
122.audit report 审计报告 vaVV1
123.entity 被审计单位 &N/dxKZcc
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 lc [)Ev
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 5}5oj37x
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 XN\rq=
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 rkdA4'66w
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 I;?PDhDb
g&.OJ
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 y=
8SD7P'
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用
noB8*n0
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Tk 'Pv
A (4)account 账户,报表 Bz%wV-
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 $Dv5TUKw
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 OYmutq
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ^,
f^YL;
A (8)account sale 承销清单 g{>0Pa1?C
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 oRg,oy
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 -i91nMi]
A (11)accountant 会计师 Y}C|4"V
A (12)accounting 会计 8y[Rwa
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ,@M<O!%Cs
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ]j*uD317
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 -V"W
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 4}*.0'Hz
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 k`z]l;:
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 &?xtmg<d
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 0#m=76[b
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 QTN24 q4
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 v7hw% 9(=
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 VT
~%);.#
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) '9Q#%E!*
A (24)acquisition 购置 Z?&ZgaSz
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ])?h~
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 3U!=R-
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 _sL;E<)y(
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 7j#Ix$Ur
A (29)advice note 发货通知 f|/ ,eP$
A (30)amortization 摊销 7>0/$i#'Vl
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 /Ah'KN|EN
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 JnqP`kYbTE
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 :>H{?
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 COBjJ3
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 +o0yx U
7t
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 p"H/N_b4
A (37)assets 资产 hOFvM&$
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 }!|$;3t+c
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 {utnbtmu
A (40)associated company 联营公司 @~5Fcfmm
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 tWaGC
xaE
]F;1 l3I-
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润
2#/sIu-L
A (43)audit 审计 <y7Hy&&y-
A (44)audit report 审计报告 [
`_sH\
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 <*/Z>Z_c2
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ,[dvs&-*
A (47)available hours 可用小时 XgeUS;qtta
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 hKnV=Ha(
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 7*WO9R/
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 . _Jypk8
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 7;r3Bxa
Q
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ]n:R#55A
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 O9ro{ k
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 0&\71txrzg
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 %t74*cX
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 J{XRltI+
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 T@zp'6\H
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 fgF@ x
B (59)batch 批量 Y$./!lVY
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 D)S_ p&
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 VuK>lY&
B (62)bill 账单 *;F<Q!i&v
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 GyFA1%(o
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Mdp'u$^!
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 !
u4eI0?R?
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 f%[xl6VE;
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 *7L1SjZw
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 x>A[~s"|N
B (69)bonus 红利 E2`9H-6e
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 t47;X}y f
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 I,]q;lEMt
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 (b"q(:5oX
B (73)breakeven point 保本点
4TiHh
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 pDhUD}1G
B (75)budget 预算 EF9Y=(0|
B (76)budget center 预算中心 mGF)Ot R
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 |}X[Yg=FG
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 hm<:\(q
B (79)budget period 预算期间 EyBTja(4
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 =k1sF3.V'c
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 D
C_k0V
Bn
B (82)burden 制造费用 REsw=P!b
B (83)business center 经营中心 T+%P+
B (84)business entity 营业个体 N+
pCC
B (85)business unit 经营单位 tk:G6Bkid
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 wqzpFPk(
B (87)by-product 副产品 QWC C
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 )
N\ BC
C (89)capacity 生产能力 G}}Lp~
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ]-;JHB5A_:
C (91)capital 资本 2nL*^hhh
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 p&HO~J<w
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 6%wlz%Fp
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 -<" ;|v4
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 UDgX
A
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 [O]rf+NZ(5
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 w:=:D=xH2
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ~HKzqGQy>
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 I"Ko sSs
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ?papk4w
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Np$ue
}yr
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 :C={Z}t/F
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 3Jj&wHp]
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 3Lv5>[MnN
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 O+[s4]
C (106)card 记录卡 1/?K/gL
C (107)cash 现金 2j]uB0
C (108)cash account 现金账户 TWfkr
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ,,ML^ey
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 9}a&:QTHR
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 *|;`Gp
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 QDKY7"H
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 t7,$u-
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Gj[5ew?@
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 79h'sp6;
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 la^K|!|
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 LE?sAN
C (118)center 中心 u?'J1\z
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 by,3A
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 rQ&XHG>Q*
C (121)cheque 支票 -uhVw_qq#
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 sJ5#T iX
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 \H1t<B,
C (124)classification 分类 gebL6oc%
C (125)clock card 工时卡 {*<%6?
C (126)code 代码 0 ;4 YU%u
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 d-8{}Q
C (128)common cost 共同成本 R+.kwq3CED
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 w")m]LV
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 VM;vLUu!e
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 K=pG,[ChA
C (132)concept 概念 z2#k/3%o=
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 :0bjPQj
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 'X?Iho
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 /1Ss |.
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 jc,Qg2
C (137)consortium 财团 E;q+u[$
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Q"3gvIyc
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 :X}Ie P
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ,)VAKrSg
C (141)contra 抵消 I<Mb/!TQ
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 lc]cs D
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 7c6-
o"A
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ^)a j,U[
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 5s>>]
.%
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图
%CUwD
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 f6PYB&<1
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 b.9[Vf_G
C (149)control 控制 #wkSru&LS
C (150)control account 控制帐户 b
S' dXP
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ^SM5oK
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 UVW4KUxR
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 NW&2ca
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ]!s@FKC{;
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 K1&t>2=%
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 #CW{y?=
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 :Smyk.B2!
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 [*5hx_4%B
C (159)corporation 股份公司 QB;TQZ
C (160)cost 成本 @CoUFdbz
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 H;ujB \+
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 m8+
EMBl
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 &MB1'~Q,hq
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 #nmh=G?\Sm
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 8>xd
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 j zwHb'4B3
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 +x
~p&,w?
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 7I;0%sVQ{
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 0WyOORuK
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Tr;&bX5]H
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 nHU}OGzW
C (172)cost center 成本中心 R38
\&F
C (173)cost driver 成本动因