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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 {HeIY2
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1.audit 审计 qPdNI1 |
2.attestation 鉴证 0 1[LPN
3.credibility 可信赖程度 'j=7'aX>K
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 D/hQ{T
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 :u#Ls,OZz
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Uh}n'Xd#{}
7.compilation 编制 UD[S>{
8.reliability 可靠性 X ^>o/U
9.relevance 相关性 Ak%M,``(L
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 cOra`7L`
11.objectivity 客观性 0j%@P[zQ
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 *zX*k7LnV
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 06 gE;iT
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 }
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 ) F 6#n&2
16.the client 委托人 v=?U
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 W5*%n]s~
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 U:>'^tkp
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Xg.'<.!g0
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Kg&{
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22.expert 专家 HbF.doXK
23.the board of directors 董事会 UwY <3ul
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 &9\z!r6mc
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 M*| y&XBe
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 )NZ6!3[@
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 9@C3jZ+9`H
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 0B)l"$W[)/
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 f&t]O$
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 O!='U!X@
P
31.business risks 经营风险 WM BntB
32.appropriateness 适当性 \/4ipU.
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 %[ 4/UD=7
34.management representations 管理层声明 (+>~6SE
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 HTI1eLZ2
36.audit plan 审计计划 8%JxXtWW`
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 R3F>"(P@tS
38.error 错误 [.B)W);
39.fraud舞弊 CFqoD
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
qEKTSet?
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 bJe*J\){
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 evPr~_
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Pgg6(O9}B^
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ~6@zXHAS
45.materialiy 重要性 +O3ze
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 c;e-[F 7
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 >]Hz-2b
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 z
h0 m3|9O
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 hNc;,13
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Vn? %w~0!
51.aggregate 总计 !zL1XW)q
52.subsequent events 期后事项 W^0F(9~!(
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 8rXq-V_u
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 dN;kYWRK
55.audit risk 审计风险 AL! ^1hCF
56.detection risk 检查风险 P]T(I/\g
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 uOc>~ITPS
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 %([$v6
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 nul? 5{z@
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 /7*jH2
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 PC/fb-J
62.simall business 小规模企业 Y32F{ z
63.accounting system 会计系统 2.}<VivT
64.test of control 控制测试 sF]v$kq
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 _)2.#L
66.communication 沟通 7Upm
67.flow chart 流程图 m\7-/e2a
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 KM4w{
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Vj4
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 |8&AsQd
71.assertions 认定 j2lo~J)
72.esistence 存在 -'JTVfm.
73.occurrence 发生 tu77Sb
74.completeness 完整性 93x.b]]"
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 !$AVlMnJ
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 "$+naY{w
77.cutoff 截止 64s+
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78.accuracy 准确性 xC`Hm?kM
79.classification 分类 p*!@z|F>U
80.inspection 检查 %9[GP7?
81.supervision of counting 监盘 0{v?
82.observation 观察 FR0zK=\
83.confirmation 函证 y4,2Xs9,
84.computation 计算 ,Ng3!2&$e
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 a\vf{2
86.vouch 核对 J><O
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87.trace 追查 0ang~_
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 cZ|D!1%
89.error 误差 J=*y>Zt-b
90.expected error 预期误差 )]J I Q"rR
91.population 总体 dpZ7eJ
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Sn.I
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 \qQ5x
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 kR^7Z7+#*
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 _|DP
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 9/}i6j8Z
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 'nP'MA9b;a
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 KwPJ0
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 rZu_"bcJ
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 FvG9PPd
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 -c<<A.X
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 h |=^@F_\`
103.cash receipt 现金收入 =d~]*[8
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 z"}k\B-5
105.bank statement 银行对账单 #H
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ;DC0LJ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ?MKf=!w
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 <B`}18x
109.storeroom 仓库
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 dwrc"GK!o
111.price list 价目表 \2_>$:UoV
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 -J[zJ4z#
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 lx$Y-Tb^F
114.purchase requisition 请购单 zIF &ZYP
115.receiving report 验收报告 ZhxMA*fL
116.gross margin 毛利 W{ eu_
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 (N;Jw^C@
118.material requisition 领料单 n,PHfydqX
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 bIp;$ZHy`K
120.bond certificate 债券 #Yw^n?~~
121.stock certificate 股票 a:zx&DwM
122.audit report 审计报告 cnLC> _hY
123.entity 被审计单位 G8u8&|
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 82$By]Y9
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 + A0@#:B
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 -mY90]g
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ,;/4
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 m*i~Vjxj-m
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 WZm^:,
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 N23s{S t
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 e\yj>tQJg
A (4)account 账户,报表 V ?_%Y<|L
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Q@$1!9m
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 2Cr+Z(f
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 RLKO0 #
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ]
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 3_h%g$04s
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 {;p/V\
A (11)accountant 会计师 Ix(4<s
A (12)accounting 会计 dt5gQ9(B
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Ys<wWfW
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 |HG%o
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 e<p$Op
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 l w%f
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 R(zsn;
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 I7uYsjh@u
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 'R'>`?Nh
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 \6lXsu;I.X
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Iewq?s\Fo
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Q1jyetk~I
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) >^ Y9p~
A (24)acquisition 购置 {^\-%3$
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 78.sf{I
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 yjSN;3t71
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 4;*V^\',9
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 0)P18n"$
A (29)advice note 发货通知 K[ \z'9Q
A (30)amortization 摊销 QqwXFk
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 `Ch6"=t
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 a 6 ]!4
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 +]>a`~
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 $(NfHIX
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 K&X'^|en
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 I}q-J~s
A (37)assets 资产 ]Yj>~k:K
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 {c J6Lq&
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 %b*%'#iK
A (40)associated company 联营公司 )F~_KD)7jJ
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Y{O&-5H^|
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 o}
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A (43)audit 审计 ^s?
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 eyE&<:F#J
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 wH`@r?&
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 aQG#bh [
A (47)available hours 可用小时 z=fag'fzM
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 k N^)6
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 gON6jnDO
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 O-B3@qQ. h
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Wp]EaYt2D
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 C=]3NB>Jc
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 OP&[5X+Y
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 68!]q(!6F
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 7 dzE"m
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 VsmL#@E
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 |H A7 C
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 q1gf9`0
B (59)batch 批量 P~ykC{nD
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 _kd |:,
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 L!p|RKz9X
B (62)bill 账单 "a
g_
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 6+FON$8
B (64)bill of landing 提单 k|_2aQ02
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 J#kdyBmuO
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ,,J3 h
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 f8 jaMn9o
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 xHGoCFB
B (69)bonus 红利 yRznP)
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 nT12[@:Tr
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ;1dz?'%V
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 % n{W
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 moR]{2Cd{
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ]/bE${W*]
B (75)budget 预算 'l:2R,cP
B (76)budget center 预算中心 "uCQm '
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 `[KhG)Y7t
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 V!P3CNK
B (79)budget period 预算期间 _y9P]@Q7%
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 X\x9CA
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 .#@D n(
B (82)burden 制造费用 64lEB>VNm
B (83)business center 经营中心 Ig<p(G.;}
B (84)business entity 营业个体 `@M4THt
B (85)business unit 经营单位 5\S7Va;W
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ,
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B (87)by-product 副产品 f*],j
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 k~#|8eLv
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 :/NN=3e
C (91)capital 资本 4I*Mc%dD
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ;N\?]{ L
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 PR?clg=z
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 CiuN26>
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 !d\GD8|4
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ?~.&Y
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ?nW#qy!R
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 b..$5
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 'EV *-_k
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 )0mDN.
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 !P$xh
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Bs?F*,zDJ
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 L_
mqC(vn
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 !j9i=YDb
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 / yi :Q0
C (106)card 记录卡 ;#9|l=
C (107)cash 现金 6t:c]G'J
C (108)cash account 现金账户 m;f?}z_\$
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 H4NEB1TO>
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 %KF:-
w
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Td*Oljj._U
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 sK0VT"7K
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ~ fEs!hl
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 1omvE9
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C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 0@lC5-=
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 t5X
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 JF%=Bc $C
C (118)center 中心 FH8mK)
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 j7#GqVS'
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 K<6x4ha
C (121)cheque 支票 k_<{j0z.
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ~[TKVjyO
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 VtiqAh}4
C (124)classification 分类 ;J-Ogt @d7
C (125)clock card 工时卡 zL'IN)7MU
C (126)code 代码 qLi9ym, ]
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ]A$^ l,
C (128)common cost 共同成本 7/_ VE
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 5jV97x)BGx
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 >JPJ%~y
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 QX.6~*m1
C (132)concept 概念 |8 2tw|<o
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 NcBe|qxQ
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ?vn 0%e868
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 C2rj ]t
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 KM}4^Qc
C (137)consortium 财团 WG/J4H`Od
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 |sqo+E
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ?w37vsN
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 #r.` V!=
C (141)contra 抵消 Pgw%SMEp
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 >xV<nLf/
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 /~l/_Jct@G
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 (GEi<\16[
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 0t
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C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 $dTfvd
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 t 9n
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Cxk$
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C (149)control 控制 !N8)C@=
C (150)control account 控制帐户 {IPn\Bka
C (151)control limits 控制限度 O%
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ccn`f]5w
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 +GYMJK`S+
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 xcZ%,7
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 qIGu#zX W
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 z[\W\g*|ri
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 _d[2_b1
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ?FV7|)f
C (159)corporation 股份公司 c >
mu)('U
C (160)cost 成本 _A,-[*OKI
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 vbA7I<;
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 {nPkb5xbW
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 `}9 1S
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 >[XOMKgQ](
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 B}q
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 +# RlX3P
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 "T{~,'T
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 &AQ;ze
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 827)n[#%|
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 9U7Mu;4
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 LPapD@Z
C (172)cost center 成本中心 NT;x1
C (173)cost driver 成本动因