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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 )U2cS\k'7n
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1.audit 审计 ` FJ2
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2.attestation 鉴证 Lm!/iseGv
3.credibility 可信赖程度 t9QnEP'
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 )\`.Ru~,
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 5.IX
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 :kQ%Mj>
7.compilation 编制 5 R*
8.reliability 可靠性 cs-wqxTX[$
9.relevance 相关性 l?f%2:}m
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 k=^~\$e
11.objectivity 客观性 L
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 qk+RZ>T<o
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 j\LJ{?;jC
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 e>6
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 t7P[^f15[
16.the client 委托人 tCF,KP?
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 7o99@K,
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 8@)4)+e
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 7NFRCCXHQ
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 6r]l8*34;
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 @5=2+ M
22.expert 专家 $2kZM4
23.the board of directors 董事会 _aaQ1A`p
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 u/ Gk>F
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 fPpFAO
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 crDm2oA~t
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 [(O
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ;^"#3_7T]
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Vm"{m/K0
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 .='hYe.
31.business risks 经营风险 C/JFb zVx
32.appropriateness 适当性 4WAs_~
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 LQo>wl
34.management representations 管理层声明 [_X.Equ
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 -50Nd=1
36.audit plan 审计计划 !vY5X2?tr,
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 e,X{.N
S
38.error 错误 y@'~fI!E4
39.fraud舞弊 g'pB<?'E'
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 8q"C=t7
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 `p
JWZ:3
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 +lNAog
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 d1{%z\u
a
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 TIIwq H+h.
45.materialiy 重要性 -*nd5(lY&
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 M3EB=tU
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ;,2;J3,pA
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 k@Q>(`
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 A.|98*U%
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 2@jlF!zC
51.aggregate 总计 C]f`
52.subsequent events 期后事项 qrLE1b 1$
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 c`M
,KXott
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 M~O$,dof
55.audit risk 审计风险 u 6"v}gN
56.detection risk 检查风险 ?AlTQL~c
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 B s {n
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 g-NfZj?
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 qN@-H6D1=
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 W*!u_]K>
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 V.?Oly
62.simall business 小规模企业 WWtksi,
63.accounting system 会计系统 Od?b(bE.]
64.test of control 控制测试 lDf:~
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 CW .
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66.communication 沟通 x#hGJT
67.flow chart 流程图 ln&9WF\I
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 8)m
69.audit evidence 审计证据 #*v:.0%
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 MVYf-'\^
71.assertions 认定 (\A~SKEX
72.esistence 存在 :L&d>Ii|'
73.occurrence 发生 `U6bI
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74.completeness 完整性 "l7))>lL
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 e"u89acp
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ,>vI|p,/G*
77.cutoff 截止 vq_v;$9}
78.accuracy 准确性 S>N/K
79.classification 分类 us2RW<Oxv
80.inspection 检查 5a^b{=#Y
81.supervision of counting 监盘 l6y*SW5+
82.observation 观察 T!3_Q/~^r
83.confirmation 函证 E==vk~cz
84.computation 计算 :dM
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 T0F!0O `
86.vouch 核对 enw7?| (
87.trace 追查 3A)Ec/;~
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 <`Q*I
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89.error 误差 >6\rhx
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90.expected error 预期误差 =zXA0%
91.population 总体 n1;y"`gHk
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Y?b4* me
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 nLjc.Z\Bl
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 m@#@7[6]o
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 'H|=]n0
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 2[e^mm&.
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 A
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 +^tw@b
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ^Ss4<
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 go[(N6hN
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 qFwJ%(IQ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 $9In\x
103.cash receipt 现金收入 =c1t]%P,
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ztG!NZL
105.bank statement 银行对账单 se, 0Rvkt
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 vb1Gz]~)>
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 $
Eh8s(
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Q ,6
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109.storeroom 仓库 _6/q.
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Q?7:XbN
111.price list 价目表 GT(nW|v
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 A"W
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Ej7>ywlW
114.purchase requisition 请购单 dLnu\bSF
115.receiving report 验收报告 1}>u Y
116.gross margin 毛利 W%.ou\GN^t
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 cPL]WI0(
118.material requisition 领料单 #'2CST
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Eg;xj@S<2
120.bond certificate 债券 Qin;{8I0
121.stock certificate 股票 @ApX43U(
122.audit report 审计报告 A=a~ [vre
123.entity 被审计单位 5Z@~d'D
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 1p]Z9$Y
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 U2@Mxw
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 [tEHr
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Xj+oV
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 wO&2S-;_K
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 [Dou%\
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ZUiInO
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 n"P29"
A (4)account 账户,报表 `kERM-@A
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 bo%v(
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ulzQ[?OMl
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 irRe}
A (8)account sale 承销清单 7\e96+j|f
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 g\O&gNq<)-
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ^>H+#@R
A (11)accountant 会计师 G"._]3CPF
A (12)accounting 会计 g3"eEg5 NY
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 e_{!8u.+
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 -'jPue2\
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 y5AJ1A6?E
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 E
02l=M
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 gY=Ry=w9
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 qV`JZ\n
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 MlBw=Nr
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 v!b
8_0~u6
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 yxpDQO~x
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 2*<'=*zaQ
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) oF9c>^s
A (24)acquisition 购置 =Lyo]8>,X
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 mhXSbo9w-
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 YKZk/m&H
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Gd08RW
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 FID4@--
A (29)advice note 发货通知 >tFv&1iR
A (30)amortization 摊销 ^& R
H]q
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ^twJNm{99
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 iNxuQ7~
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 EE<^q?[3^
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 [=xJh?*P
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ju= +!nGUa
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 zJJ6"9sl
A (37)assets 资产 Z;XiA<|
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 _P]!J~$5
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 !^/Mn
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ,@b7N[h
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 V;V,G+0Re
0/F/U=Z!
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 hDf|9}/UQd
A (43)audit 审计 l`}Ag8Q
A (44)audit report 审计报告 az=(
6PX
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 I
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 .M$}.v
A (47)available hours 可用小时 L`!M3c@u
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 s, 8a1o
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 <e:2DB&
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ^ld?v
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 w|uO)/v
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 (DW[#2\.
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 R1%2]?
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 DrTo")T
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 $j\UD8Hj'-
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 p`i_s(u
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 P
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 # XD-a
B (59)batch 批量 t#0/_tD
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 $m:4'r
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 :Gdfpz-{?
B (62)bill 账单 b(Ev :
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 #''q :^EQ
B (64)bill of landing 提单
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ~
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 h]#wwJF
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 NNt,J;
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 =eXJZPR
B (69)bonus 红利 $:bU<
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 g`skmHS89
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 V0Z\e
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 bLfbzkNV\1
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 c
QjzI#
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 06&:X^
B (75)budget 预算 2A+I8/zRG
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ~$zodrS9
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 w;;.bz m
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 vIoV(rc+
B (79)budget period 预算期间 |^ao,3h#
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 NTHy!y<!h
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 '5ZtB<
B (82)burden 制造费用 r# }`{C;+5
B (83)business center 经营中心 |Ki\Q3O1
B (84)business entity 营业个体 k]n=7vw;
B (85)business unit 经营单位 qGE?[\t[6
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 }- Jw"|^W
B (87)by-product 副产品 8G>;X;W
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 %mhnd):
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ZjE!?
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C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 I.<>6ISI@
C (91)capital 资本 e6n^l$'
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 E! i:h62
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ~ "]6
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 NC*h7
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 =Of!1TR(
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 !KUV,>L
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 rf% E+bh4
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 +M+ht
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 O MEPF2:
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 "G8w}n:y
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 LDJ=<c!
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 2/9P&c-r