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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 fXu~69_
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1.audit 审计 q!hy;K`Jd
2.attestation 鉴证 xH"W}-#[
3.credibility 可信赖程度 'HQ7
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 {{.sEi*
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 vJTfo#C|
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ol?z<53X]
7.compilation 编制 ZVdsxo<
8.reliability 可靠性 1H&?UP4=(
9.relevance 相关性 FVsu8z u
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
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11.objectivity 客观性 [GR]!\!%~
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 1Lm].tq
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Ad]<e?oN=
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 +
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 A*7Io4e!
16.the client 委托人 85r)>aCMn
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ,J~,ga~
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 tC2
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ,+ns
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ~K5Cr
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 N,j>;x3xT
22.expert 专家 &YT_#M
23.the board of directors 董事会 My]+?.Ru
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 [2GXAvXsT
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 -yX.Jv
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 .9T.3yQ
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 o &BPG@n
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 CS~=Z>6EjA
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 c;c:Ea5
31.business risks 经营风险 l `fW{lh
32.appropriateness 适当性 TK;\_yN
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 m>]>$=%
34.management representations 管理层声明 -Wl)Lez@
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 `4VO&lRm
36.audit plan 审计计划 6#E]zmXO2
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 {E!$ xY8
38.error 错误 xGKfej9
39.fraud舞弊 >Hdjsu5{N
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 9 '2=
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 tO?21?AD D
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 a`7%A H)
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 #V<`U:.
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 /a@ k S
45.materialiy 重要性 7d3'CQQ4
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 d32@M~vD
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 sW;7m[o
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 0Vf)Rw1%I
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 :&Qb>PH[
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 |n+#1_t%
51.aggregate 总计 ~k9O5S{
52.subsequent events 期后事项 /VRUz++K
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 n`P`yb\f$
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 fH-NU-"
55.audit risk 审计风险 8ou e-:/a
56.detection risk 检查风险 HDyQzCG,
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 n4^*h4J7
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 66oK3%
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 y&
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Oc7 >S.1
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 -Bj.hx*
62.simall business 小规模企业 s>T`l
63.accounting system 会计系统 h]qT1(I
64.test of control 控制测试 T}UT7
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 /
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66.communication 沟通 j2M4H@
67.flow chart 流程图
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 d{W}p~UbH
69.audit evidence 审计证据 DYX-5~;!
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 YZ0en1ly
71.assertions 认定 ICk(z~D~
72.esistence 存在 H \ 3M
73.occurrence 发生 ]22C)<
74.completeness 完整性 ~
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 QO@6V
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ~u!gUJ:
77.cutoff 截止 fVYiwE=F
78.accuracy 准确性 TfL4_IAG.
79.classification 分类 \[cH/{nt
80.inspection 检查 ; VBpp<
81.supervision of counting 监盘 <_t5:3HL
82.observation 观察 rw&y,%2
83.confirmation 函证 /M:H9Z8!
84.computation 计算 [G\o+D?2
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 SWT:frki`
86.vouch 核对 )i @1XH"D
87.trace 追查 )Lb72;!?
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 uMHRUi
89.error 误差 Ee8--
90.expected error 预期误差 A]j}'
91.population 总体 g&bwtEZ
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 )6G
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 9<v}LeX
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 4Hk6b09
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 q8/ihA6:
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ~Yl<S(/4
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 z`OkHX*+2|
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 JPsSw
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 AQe!Sqg'
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 2hy NVG&$
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 8^y= H=
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 q@%h^9.
103.cash receipt 现金收入 qL3@PSN?|
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 bK<}0Ja[
105.bank statement 银行对账单 &
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 )
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 9
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 a!D*)z Y
109.storeroom 仓库 .liyC~YW
110.sale invoice 销售发票 `
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111.price list 价目表 ~5ubh2{
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 [^M|lf
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Mb/L~gd"
114.purchase requisition 请购单 y^G>{?Tha
115.receiving report 验收报告 9^!wUwB
116.gross margin 毛利 0V3gKd7
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 #X5hSw;
118.material requisition 领料单 |Ytg
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 -E]Sk&4Gj
120.bond certificate 债券 [
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121.stock certificate 股票 8?1o<8hV
122.audit report 审计报告 LEK/mCL
123.entity 被审计单位 tOM(U-7Z&
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 >t0%?wj)Y
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 +2Ql~w@$^l
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 U*qNix
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 zP&q7 t;>
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 (zC
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 `NSy"6{Z
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 2e.N"eLNt
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 _88QgThb
A (4)account 账户,报表 cOb4c*
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 G?/c/r G
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 UiIF6-ZZ!
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 U(~U!O}
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Y208b?=9w
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 AK *N
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 vbp-`M(
A (11)accountant 会计师 `
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A (12)accounting 会计 j o_
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 qo_]ZKL44
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 e:OyjG5_
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 W2eAhz&
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 [(|v`qMv/g
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 mM5|K@0|
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 BS7J#8cu
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 8QF2^*RZ7z
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Q0~j$Jc
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 2]2H++
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 >zmzK{A=
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) #6W,6(#^#
A (24)acquisition 购置 TsHF
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 kXwi{P3D$
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 J?%}=_fsa
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 7tgFDLA
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ,[
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 xo G
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A (30)amortization 摊销 k)":v3^
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 :c7CiP
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 bRPO:lAy
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 O
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 3SNL5
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 AmcC:5
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 .X
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A (37)assets 资产 OOB^gf}$'
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 m<: IFx#
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 }Hy ~i
A (40)associated company 联营公司 kH?#B%N5
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 vZkXt!%)
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 =_PvrB 2'
A (43)audit 审计 Y"!uU.=xJ
A (44)audit report 审计报告 | ^GyH$.
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 i:Y\`J
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 |RhM| i
A (47)available hours 可用小时 I:$"E%
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 +\`rmI
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ai;\@$ cq
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 d?hz LX
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 J%Mnjk^_\S
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 HY)ESU
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ^%#grX#
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 \%5MAQS
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 (C S
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 SDBt @=Nl
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 8Xn!Kpa
B (59)batch 批量 ;7rv
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 7=k^M, a
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ue0s&WF|
B (62)bill 账单 E5UcZ7
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 t;47(U
B (64)bill of landing 提单 9y~"|t
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 4#)6.f~
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 \##5O7/1
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 eVt1d2.O
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 !wh&>3~
B (69)bonus 红利 ,W*H6fw+
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 u^4h&fL
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 NK/4OAt%
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 WY>Knp=
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 FtIa*j^G
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间
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B (75)budget 预算 2]t i!<
B (76)budget center 预算中心 6E^~n
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 YD&_^3-XM
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 '*
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 D7Zm2Kj
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ~V+l_
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 .zC*Z&e,.[
B (82)burden 制造费用 ai^|N.!
B (83)business center 经营中心 )^/0cQcJ
B (84)business entity 营业个体 h6M;0_'
B (85)business unit 经营单位 SY
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Z[ZDQ o1
B (87)by-product 副产品 !ALZBB .r(
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 LE;g
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 qO()w
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 J?Iq9f
C (91)capital 资本 |_zO_F rtp
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ;BBpN`T
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 .
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C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 c K <)$*
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 }5b M1h#z
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 |~e?,[-2`r
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 {#hV
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C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 flnVYQe
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 $[(d X!]F
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 xPC"c*
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 b^Cfhy^RTq
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 x "\qf'{D
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 WS,7dz
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 5D' bJ6PO
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Ai kf|)D[
C (106)card 记录卡 }ugxN0
C (107)cash 现金 &/WAZs$2n
C (108)cash account 现金账户 HL 8eD^
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 >. DC!QV
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 m*n5zi|O
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 |NMO__l@
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ISNcswN#
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 CL9yEy"V
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Y(VO.fVJK
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 I=rwsL
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 >"d?(@PJ
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 E*CcV;
C (118)center 中心 2@Lbfo A
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 r88"#C6E'
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 <z0WLw0'z
C (121)cheque 支票 k<Sl1vK
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 bToq$%sCg
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 X0uJNHO
C (124)classification 分类 {j
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 b?VV'{4
C (126)code 代码 .i/m
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 npH?4S-8G
C (128)common cost 共同成本 2<r\/-#pU
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Z4q~@|+%
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 HW 6.O|3
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 j1U 5~%^
C (132)concept 概念 r"wtZ]69
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 mP^SS
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 p3]Q^KFS
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Qvqqvk_tv
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 2 y8~#*O
C (137)consortium 财团 M+Uyb7
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 bB6[Xj{
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Qn+:/zA;
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 E
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C (141)contra 抵消 Qc"'8kt
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 q,l)I+
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 RFfIF]~3
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Xe1P- 60
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 l-)Bivoi
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 [EZYsOr.
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 k$"d^*R
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 s] au/T6b
C (149)control 控制 d7Ro}>lp
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Q!'qC*Gyfn
C (151)control limits 控制限度 *@S@x{{s
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 W>-B [5O&[
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 jai|/"HSXw
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Gi?_ujZR
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 0kDBE3i#
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 #I0pYA2m
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 m7jA
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C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 dE(tFZx
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Y`ihi,s`H
C (160)cost 成本 *75YGD
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 h5~n 1qX
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 dl|gG9u4Q
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 W`)<vGn=Y
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 eph)=F$
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ( [E]_Q
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 /iQ(3F
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ^twivNB
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 hv)8K'u
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 *dsX#Iz
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 "Ij I'c
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Ngy=!g?Hk=
C (172)cost center 成本中心 %,V
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因