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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Kn3YI9
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1.audit 审计 {EZFx,@t
2.attestation 鉴证 8-W"4)@b
3.credibility 可信赖程度 k,yc>3P;U
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 3m?@7 F
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ZJ)3GF}4
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 BvNl?A@]A
7.compilation 编制 ~t1O]aO(
8.reliability 可靠性 0 m)-7@
9.relevance 相关性 \fkS_r, i
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 OYQXi
11.objectivity 客观性 I 0x`H)DA
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 "Yc^Nc
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 8N</Yi|n
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 >F_qa=t%[
15.recurring audit 连续审计 _3-RoA'UZr
16.the client 委托人 d"QM;9
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 j=!(F`/
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 401/33yBJ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 (xjoRbU*
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ;H D 4~3
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 8ItCfbqa6
22.expert 专家 tIc0S!H#
23.the board of directors 董事会 tU-#pB>H
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 4O5n6~24
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 @1
`W<WP
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 D
ohl,d
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 !HT>
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 1"~O"m sb
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ySPlyhGF
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 GgZEg
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31.business risks 经营风险 v '"1/% L
32.appropriateness 适当性 5yO#N2jY\
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 T<9dW?'|
34.management representations 管理层声明 v#T?YK
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 DKaG?Y,*p
36.audit plan 审计计划 w[J
(E
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 }+QhW]nO{F
38.error 错误 8k*
39.fraud舞弊 %nG~u,_2f
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 3thG*^C
5
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Dn{19V.L
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 )edU <1P
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 cN[q)ts
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 r7wx?{~ 28
45.materialiy 重要性 d=c1WK
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 a3(7{,Ew
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 2:6Y83
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 h!X'SGK
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 H *z0xxa
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 hhh: rmEZl
51.aggregate 总计 /o}0oo5B
52.subsequent events 期后事项 b>>=d)R
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ,]>`guDV
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 m`1}O"<&i
55.audit risk 审计风险 Fh3Dc 83~
56.detection risk 检查风险 jmA{rD W
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 1z$}*`
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 MU^xu&MB
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ,*O{jc`(
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 X<@y*?D9D
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 iJynR [7
62.simall business 小规模企业 n79
DS(t
63.accounting system 会计系统 3gfV0C\
64.test of control 控制测试 aLyhxmn ^)
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 x:&L?eOT
66.communication 沟通 ,~=z_G`R
67.flow chart 流程图 (VF4FC
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 A
=YEY n
69.audit evidence 审计证据 VgC9'"|
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 IZ(CRKCGBl
71.assertions 认定 K:lT-*+S
72.esistence 存在 *t]&b ;=gE
73.occurrence 发生 #mz,HK0|aC
74.completeness 完整性 59%f|.Z)
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 KWuj_.;
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 0o^#Fmuz
77.cutoff 截止 v2uS6
78.accuracy 准确性 4'4s EjyA
79.classification 分类 QWQ6j#`
80.inspection 检查 =QxE-)v
81.supervision of counting 监盘 $/U^/2)
82.observation 观察 =LeVJGF
83.confirmation 函证 @gVyLefS6g
84.computation 计算 KohQ6q
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 %>*0.)wG
86.vouch 核对 _-yF9g"I
87.trace 追查 6w`}+3
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 pmpn^ZR
89.error 误差 7<C~D,x6
90.expected error 预期误差 %` uRUex
91.population 总体 NtP.)
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 owS@dbO
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 >|o9ggL`J5
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 N=?kEX
O
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 tEs[zo+DR-
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 R.WsC bU
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 D 5wR?O
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 &.bR1wX
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 s)'_{ A"h
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ?}>Z_ ("
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ?0)XS<
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 a.*j8T
103.cash receipt 现金收入 g(}8n bTA
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Gy Xs{*
105.bank statement 银行对账单 yp/V8C
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 @ke})0`5
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 vgbjvyfN
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ';T5[l,
109.storeroom 仓库 =&g}Y
110.sale invoice 销售发票 <}'B-k9
111.price list 价目表 p'c<v
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 D"XQ!1
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 |>fS"u
114.purchase requisition 请购单 3ijI2Zy
115.receiving report 验收报告 rOf
116.gross margin 毛利 )/i|"`)>_
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 [<1+Q =;
118.material requisition 领料单 0-; P&m!!
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Y>!W&G
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120.bond certificate 债券 e8uIh[+ 0
121.stock certificate 股票 N~<}\0
122.audit report 审计报告 ?)QBJ9F
123.entity 被审计单位 I)/7M}t`
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 F^bQ-
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 |l \/ {F
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 nX aX=
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ='||BxB
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 3 &Zx*:
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 +
d)~;I$
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 |[7$) $
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 !!X9mI|2|
A (4)account 账户,报表 <hC3#dNRd
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 W>s9Mp
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Pisr&"A
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ?D 9#dGK
A (8)account sale 承销清单 W%ZU& YBc
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ^dKaa
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 %1+~(1P
A (11)accountant 会计师 GYmB xX87
A (12)accounting 会计 9nAK6$/
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ~g6[ [
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 t>u9NZt G
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 G
9":z|
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ;mKU>F<V
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 jY6=+9Jz5
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 e>9{36~jh
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 .wn_e=lT
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 9s6lt#?b
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 l0 :xQV`
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 NJ!#
0[@C
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 4$w-A-\t
A (24)acquisition 购置 BjJ gQ`X
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 [ +@<T)
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 K T72D
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 vszAr(
t
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 fx"+ZR
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ^G<M+RF2J
A (30)amortization 摊销 mzR
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 b<cM[GaV~
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 )L("t
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Z"KuS
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 w:@M|O4`
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 fT~<C
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 qz SI cI
A (37)assets 资产 }H^^v[4
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 #$)rwm.jW?
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 V]cY+4
Y
A (40)associated company 联营公司 9
@+X?Nhv5
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 )yAPYC
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 gZSi\m>
A (43)audit 审计 l@jJJ)Qyk
A (44)audit report 审计报告 `W S
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 DQQjx>CK
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 $X]v;B)J|
A (47)available hours 可用小时 X*):N]
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 R7b*(33
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 $^ 3 f}IzA
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 `t2! M\)
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 {<BK@U
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 |?W
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 [=!MS?-G
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 o`Brr:
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 <p
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 tTamFL6
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ]gk1h=Y~h
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Ww4G
B (59)batch 批量 pU/.|Sh
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 =MLL-a1
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 [!
BH3J!
B (62)bill 账单 :UciFIa
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 EHj
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 go5!zSs
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 \OH:xW~
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 !IU*Ayg
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 4(IP
B (69)bonus 红利 r&RSQHa)
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ~5529
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 $sJfxh
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 n\Nl2u& m
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ;hDr+&J|
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 tBQ>
p.
B (75)budget 预算 \)WjkhG<w#
B (76)budget center 预算中心 X9wi:
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 n4,J#h/
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ?sE21m?b-
B (79)budget period 预算期间 (1vS)v
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 "(GeW286k
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 =G6@:h=
B (82)burden 制造费用 nX'.'3
B (83)business center 经营中心 Qg=~n:j
B (84)business entity 营业个体 @RW%EXKt
B (85)business unit 经营单位 6 H.Da]hk
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 v<W++X7z
B (87)by-product 副产品 `Fr$q1qae{
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 *^()el,d
C (89)capacity 生产能力 _L>n!"E/
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 s5e}X:
C (91)capital 资本 M`'2
a
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 (z{xd
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 e+U o-CO
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 DK;-2K
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 u)-l+U.
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 K~R{q
+
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 .+sIjd
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 $-73}[UA 4
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 g;T`~
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 8wOPpdc
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ^gImb`<6-
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 `^ok5w"oi
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 L\I/2aiE
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 mMH0 o
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 PoZBiw@
C (106)card 记录卡 2z:9^a/]Na
C (107)cash 现金 X +R_TC
C (108)cash account 现金账户 vr$[
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 b._pG(o1
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ; V8 =B8w
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 gC.T5,tn
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 T=vI'"w
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 {1[8,Ho
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ifUgj8i_
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 q_bB/
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 wuCODz@~
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ,O(uuq
C (118)center 中心 kmwFw>#
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 nM#\4Q[}Jh
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 lUmaNZ
C (121)cheque 支票 K9c:K/H
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 umk[\}Ip+P
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 A]1](VQ)4
C (124)classification 分类 Flsf5 Tr0
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ZC"p^~U_e[
C (126)code 代码 H`sV\'`!}
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 e8Jd*AKjb
C (128)common cost 共同成本 \TjsXy=:)
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 "Z
<1Msz
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 L,$9)`j
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ;IyQqP#,<
C (132)concept 概念 p)`JVq,H/B
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 A#}IbcZ|b
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 =>9`qcNW_
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 idHBz*3~ps
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 SyI#Q[f'_
C (137)consortium 财团 o 0B`~7(
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 t5S S]
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ~O!v?2it8q
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 [1Rs~T"
C (141)contra 抵消 *`[LsG]ZF
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 k2~j:&p
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 GKX#-zsh79
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 $4m{g"xL
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 b$hQB090
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 @>?&Mw\c
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 cOcm9m#
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 \O[Cae:^?
C (149)control 控制 j:g
/[_0s
C (150)control account 控制帐户 u?!p[y6
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Gmc0yRN
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 z'
@F@k6
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 d:3G4g
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 v
q|W&
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 dbw`E"g
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 4q2aVm
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 BQsy)H`4E
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 8@ b8
3
C (159)corporation 股份公司 >Py=H+d!j
C (160)cost 成本 nCt:n}+C7
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 RX'(
l
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 "[76>\'H
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 uCx\Bt"VI
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 mhL,:UE
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 6:Ra3!V"v
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 VK8 5A
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 9k1n-p
o
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Lf3:' n
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Gt' %:9r
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 .pZwhb
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 [E+#+-n7
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ? r^+-
C (173)cost driver 成本动因