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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 =$_kkVQ$
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1.audit 审计 }#nd&ND
2.attestation 鉴证 e_FoNT
3.credibility 可信赖程度 /5Yl, P
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Z/OERO
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 LfvRH?<W
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 g c<Y?a-
7.compilation 编制 o%$R`;
8.reliability 可靠性 ;rXZ?"
9.relevance 相关性 NQN?CBFQ
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 QjTs$#eMW
11.objectivity 客观性 $7p0<<Nck
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 6s$h _$[X
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 "}0)~,{xB
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 1.nYT*
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ;Ji3|=4u
16.the client 委托人 _V3}F1?W
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 c7R6.T
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 iq5-eJmq
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 P+rDln{
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 sDkO!P
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 8(H!iKHe
22.expert 专家 `Zci<
23.the board of directors 董事会 x(:alG%#
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 bq{eu#rQJ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Mp@dts/|
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 E.CG
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Xzqx8Kd
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 MO|8A18B
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 'Ojxzz*tT
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 +rKV*XX@
31.business risks 经营风险 Pe@*')o*
32.appropriateness 适当性 pc;`Fz/`7
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 &p55Cg@e)
34.management representations 管理层声明 VrJf g
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 M4t:)!dji?
36.audit plan 审计计划 6<YAoo
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 W'v
o?
38.error 错误 .nei9Y*
39.fraud舞弊 H)X&5E
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 X//=OpS`
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 <Q_E3lQy/
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 5W09>C>OC
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ?4_ME3$t
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 t~Qj$:\
45.materialiy 重要性 Rvd'uIJ
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 (b7',:_U7
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 c+
aTO"
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 V"
KuwM
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 {-hu""x>
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Dp?lgw
51.aggregate 总计 ~b6c:db3
52.subsequent events 期后事项 t* =i8`8
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 $kxu-
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 GFvLd:p` [
55.audit risk 审计风险 Rvy
Cc!d
56.detection risk 检查风险 R3*{"!O
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 =RHIB1
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 .cr<.Ov
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 x}uDW
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Y"TrF(C
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 7MhaLkB_6
62.simall business 小规模企业 2F/oWt|w?
63.accounting system 会计系统 ;S'1fci6
64.test of control 控制测试 yL23Nqe
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 E U'P
U
66.communication 沟通 q<cxmo0S
67.flow chart 流程图 (XV+aQ \A
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 /#[mV(k
69.audit evidence 审计证据 8k^1:gt^
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 +)_#j/
71.assertions 认定 D4T(Dce
72.esistence 存在 m:cWnG
73.occurrence 发生 i({MID)/_
74.completeness 完整性 'N\nJz}
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 pV$A?b"?*
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 9 6%N
77.cutoff 截止 y]uBVn'u
78.accuracy 准确性 tYx>?~
79.classification 分类 gj4ONmY
80.inspection 检查 %
"^CrG
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Qa"
4^s
82.observation 观察 6Z;D`X,5
83.confirmation 函证 eRg;)[#0>$
84.computation 计算 8(* ze+8
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 BuOe'$F
0t
86.vouch 核对 1+xi1w}3a
87.trace 追查 vtRz;~,Z
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 8TYoa:pZ
89.error 误差 07>D G#
90.expected error 预期误差 \OkJX_7
91.population 总体 5L,q,kVS
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 {&nDm$KTD
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 SfPtG
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 '_" S/X+v
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样
Sre:l'.
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 u|(Iu}sE=
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 rfV{+^T;
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 v3cLU7bi?2
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 B8>@q!G8P
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 SU(J
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 k.\4<}
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ?&POVf>
103.cash receipt 现金收入 3w+ +F@(
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Zk5AZ R!|
105.bank statement 银行对账单 fd
gjTX
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 1vCVTuRF
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 g>{t>B%v^K
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 z\Z+>A
109.storeroom 仓库
&0OH:P%
110.sale invoice 销售发票 n%6=w9.%c
111.price list 价目表 n.1$p
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 sr
H.$Y;~
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 e<"sZK
114.purchase requisition 请购单 NFI~vkk'G
115.receiving report 验收报告 tD]vx`0>
116.gross margin 毛利 5?TX.h9B4
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 T;3B_lu]
118.material requisition 领料单 r(g2&}o\
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 %4w#EbkSS
120.bond certificate 债券 0kaMYV?
121.stock certificate 股票 m
[BV{25
122.audit report 审计报告 P,k=u$
123.entity 被审计单位 8*eVP*g
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 $^W|@et{
]
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 #2%8@?_-M
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 0VIR=Pbp
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 tNxKpA |F
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 DOq"=R+
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 I3 YSW
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 -
90X^]
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 UhSaqq
A (4)account 账户,报表 gY_AO1
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 `r0MQkk
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 8>DX
:`
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 isz-MP$:K5
A (8)account sale 承销清单 MFqb_q+
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 .<6'*XR
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 %\!@$]3q
A (11)accountant 会计师 "4.A@XsY
A (12)accounting 会计 J?f7!F:8
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 [\=1|t5n~
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 \Lm`jU(:l
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 8aW<lu
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 i \@a&tw
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 nsu RG
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 gVs@T'
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 )yS8(F0
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 i L'j9_w,
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Om2w+
yU
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 2QKt.a
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ]x6r
P
A (24)acquisition 购置 ]m#*4
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 aO*v"^oF
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 {Bb:\N8X
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 |^gnT`+
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Oki{)Ssy
A (29)advice note 发货通知 1/c+ug!y
A (30)amortization 摊销 ]vH:@%3U
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 P3TM5
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 6Z{(.'Be
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ^_uCSA'X
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 p-,Bq!aG$
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ,
jCE
hb
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 B\+uRiD8w
A (37)assets 资产 Eopb##o
A (38)assets cover 资产保障
2 e&M/{
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 `{Fz
A (40)associated company 联营公司 (dHjf;
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 +(h{3Y|
5e&;f
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ~F>'+9?Sn
A (43)audit 审计 vHb^@z=
A (44)audit report 审计报告 MaZS|Zei[
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 YAd%d
|Q
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 n39EKH rm%
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Raf-I+
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 'AZxR4W
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 6ck%M#v
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 <>V~
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 7hT@,|(j
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 br*PB]dU
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 c, }VC-
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 D{JwZL@7k2
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 {
5c]\{O?[
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Nf}i/
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 =D)ADZ\<r
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 M0%nGpVj>
B (59)batch 批量 8(
bK\-b
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 0R}hAK+| 4
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 9rT"_d#
B (62)bill 账单 `)TgGny01
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 g-cg3Vso
B (64)bill of landing 提单 [<nd+3E
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 c-4z8T#M^
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 WnA
Y<hZ|
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Yh{5O3(;
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 mv(/M
t
B (69)bonus 红利 w^}*<q\
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 GZm=>!T
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Jv!f6*&<
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 N[N4!k )!$
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 }$s QmRR
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 :0Fc E,1
B (75)budget 预算 QRwO v
B (76)budget center 预算中心 LdnTdh?
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 W3n[qVZIC
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ..=lM:13|
B (79)budget period 预算期间 %Lq}5zB
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 $_gv(&ZT
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 7?\r9bD
B (82)burden 制造费用 (N5"'`NZA
B (83)business center 经营中心 i*mI-l
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ^!x qOp!
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ,C|aiSh0-
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 =>7czw:S1
B (87)by-product 副产品 .`oKd@I*"
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 5[~C!t
;
C (89)capacity 生产能力
!$<Kp6
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Y]i:$X]C?X
C (91)capital 资本 aj-:JTf
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 c*R18,5-
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 OK2\2&G
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 }&%&0$%
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 pqe%tRH{
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 LYTnMrM
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 H7f
Xg
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ER:K^
Za
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 '
Y]<1M>.g
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 \U'*B}Sz
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 *=77|Dba
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 D3y4e8+Z'
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 a&[>kO
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 <80M$a
g
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 {'#7b# DB>
C (106)card 记录卡 etk|%%J
C (107)cash 现金 P#"_H}qC*
C (108)cash account 现金账户 l I2UpfkBP
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 lE3&8~2
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 nFwdW@E9
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 !ED,'d%J
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Ld=6'C8ud
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 (V"7H
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 1"T&B0G3l
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 f|2QI~R
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 N8X)/W
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 4ZB]n,pfT
C (118)center 中心 Kc+9n%sp
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 8an_s%,AW
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 $B OpjDV8
C (121)cheque 支票 NC|VZwQtm
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 w7~&Xxa/
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 A64c,Uv
C (124)classification 分类 EpENhC0
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ;9qwB
C (126)code 代码 #:Ukv?
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 $C8s
C (128)common cost 共同成本 WctGhGH
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 lNvxt6@s
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 XO
Ef,
"
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 !ce,^z&5
C (132)concept 概念 4n%|h-!8
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 )7WLbj!M
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 SnoEi~Da
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ~:-V<r,pe
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 iF1zLI<A
C (137)consortium 财团 ##U/Wa3
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 \G6V -W
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 d)0 hAdh
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 M*F`s&vM
C (141)contra 抵消 Y }8HJTMB
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 GA.cp*2~
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 +^a@U^V
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ]jV1/vJ-!
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 RR>G}u9np
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 M2nZ,I=l
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ST\d-x
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 n'@XgUI,
C (149)control 控制 t0)hdX
C (150)control account 控制帐户 5_SxX@fW%
C (151)control limits 控制限度 yI's=Iu`
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ?$b*)<
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Zy6>i2f4f
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 "mcuF]7F
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 d^`n/"Ice
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 3UJSK+d\
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 lV?OYS|4i
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告
--TY[b
C (159)corporation 股份公司 , D`\
RV
C (160)cost 成本 >F/5`=/'h
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 )lVplAhZD
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 (@xr/9:i
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 a<Ps6'
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 9tB:1n}
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 &-|(q!jm
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 `
e5f6
9"
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 l I+KT_|L
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 8FBXdk?A
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 QC+BEN$
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态
5R O_)G<
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 6Ou[t6
C (172)cost center 成本中心 nAyyjd3!S
C (173)cost driver 成本动因