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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 QE84l
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1.audit 审计 &+6XdhX
2.attestation 鉴证 t&:'Ag
.G
3.credibility 可信赖程度 "5Oog<
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 p.TR1BHw
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 D/:~#)
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 4Ub_;EI>
7.compilation 编制 ESiNW&u2
8.reliability 可靠性 vmJ1-<G4*
9.relevance 相关性 -VD[iH
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
Bka\0+
11.objectivity 客观性 XV1#/@H;
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 hD{+V!{
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Ttn=VX{
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Smo^/K`f9
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ##Z:/SU
16.the client 委托人 E:xpma1Qf
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 'Kxs>/y3
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 \.myLkm
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 J)A1`(x&T
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ps"crV-W
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ,&
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22.expert 专家 5fv eQI~!
23.the board of directors 董事会 U
4%d#
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ,$Qa]UN5Q
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 RO'MFU<g
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 cZ\#074u/
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 c.m '%4
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 XD{U5.z>y
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 K8Gc5#O
F
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ()JM161
31.business risks 经营风险 C>$5<bx
32.appropriateness 适当性 Z}f$KWj
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 8HX(1nNj}
34.management representations 管理层声明 3m#v|52oj
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 \
lP
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36.audit plan 审计计划 @cAv8iK
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 gsI"G
38.error 错误 '?E^\\"*
39.fraud舞弊 x?KgEcnw2X
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 *PMvA1eN=#
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 );@Dr!H
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 b=:AFs
{
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 x8.7])?w
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 p&B98c
45.materialiy 重要性 e{:P!r
aM
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Zq2dCp%
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 n*CH,fih:
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 %lbSV}V)
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 wg^#S
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 r|:|\"Yk
51.aggregate 总计 uaNJTob
52.subsequent events 期后事项 %CfJ.;BDNE
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 `/f9
mn
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 <oI{:KH
55.audit risk 审计风险 7S7gU\qOj
56.detection risk 检查风险 m'KY;C
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 WSn^P~vC
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 bRJYw6oA<
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 yTz@q>6s-
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 .UakO,"z
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 %O%+TR7Z
62.simall business 小规模企业 lu`\6
63.accounting system 会计系统
6b9D db*
64.test of control 控制测试 Ljq/f&
c
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 l2+qP{_4
66.communication 沟通 Z{EHV7
67.flow chart 流程图 -. L)-%wIV
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 _Hl[Fit<j1
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Z_}vjk~s
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 !(*mcYA*W
71.assertions 认定 Op,Ce4A
72.esistence 存在 Vs]+MAL
73.occurrence 发生 Pg-~^"?y
74.completeness 完整性 M-K<w(,X
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 'v*
=}k
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 'BpK(PlUh
77.cutoff 截止 -i V&-oP
78.accuracy 准确性 eQx9Vnb
79.classification 分类
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80.inspection 检查 p \; * :
81.supervision of counting 监盘 U;D!m+.HK
82.observation 观察 VW<s_
83.confirmation 函证 CCDoiTu!4
84.computation 计算 RU,f|hB4
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 1Z'cL~9
86.vouch 核对 3q R@$pm
87.trace 追查 0AY23/
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ({yuwH?tH
89.error 误差 C (vi ns
90.expected error 预期误差 -9~kp'_a
91.population 总体 +h pXMO%?
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 8Z4d<DIJ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 &9$0v" `H
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 b3wE8Co
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 c ^G\w+_
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 xgrk>Fb|R
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 /u<lh.
hPW
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 /,"
Z^=
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 DIB Az s
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 (sW:^0 p
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 _U1~^ucV
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 /R^HRzTO
103.cash receipt 现金收入 F@kOj*5,[
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Gnj;=f
105.bank statement 银行对账单 {:IOTy
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 j1N1c~2
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 x +!<_p
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 brb8C%j}9
109.storeroom 仓库 4};!nYey!
110.sale invoice 销售发票 `.
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111.price list 价目表 GD}3r:wDs
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 " 6~pTHT
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 ;Z-Cn.
115.receiving report 验收报告 mq[(yR
116.gross margin 毛利 q =b.!AZy
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 yv9~
118.material requisition 领料单 qDqIy+WR
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 !w[<?+%%n
120.bond certificate 债券 Bg-C:Ok2'
121.stock certificate 股票 qDM/
6xO
122.audit report 审计报告 V-}d-Y
123.entity 被审计单位 #-'=)l}i1A
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 .bB_f7TH.
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 FZ #ngrT
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ?|%^'(
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 F4k<YU
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 vPR1
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 _0)#-L>xKF
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 yH|ucN~k5S
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 % rdW:
A (4)account 账户,报表 L4zSro:Si
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 X@b$C~+
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 NO
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 4(R O1VWsb
A (8)account sale 承销清单 5hB&]6n
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 R9o:{U]
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 *GfGyOS(
A (11)accountant 会计师 la8se=^
A (12)accounting 会计 YdV5\!
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 5u:+hB
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 N(dn"`8
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 C N"Vw
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Fw+JhIVP
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 nqBZp N^
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A%"XN k
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Ar'}#6
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ,4NvD2Y
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 HLN rI0
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 "ltvD\
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) enF.}fo]
A (24)acquisition 购置 RoxzCFsI\
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 j5R= K*y
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Bo`fy/x#
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 E,xCfS)
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 O!d^v9hM,
A (29)advice note 发货通知 6vX+-f
A (30)amortization 摊销 Umv_{n`
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Nk3]<#$
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 -v&Q'a
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 XEfTAW#7
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 eoR@5OA&
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 'an{<82
i
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 L -b~#
A (37)assets 资产 Q&MZ/Nnf
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Aw4Qm2Kf
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 z Rz#0
A (40)associated company 联营公司 /_*:
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ;p BXAl
[_|iW%<`
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 k5w+{iOh
A (43)audit 审计 -njxc{b
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Yl&eeM
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 UldK lQ8
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 IqfR`iAix
A (47)available hours 可用小时 *7ap[YXZ\w
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 agBKp!
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 L^RyJ;^c
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 01H3@0Q6
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 -hQ=0h~\B.
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 SQvicZAN)`
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费
*X*D,
VY
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 qI<*Cze
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 k,X)PQc
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 VEpIAC4
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 5G(y
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 2}[rc%tV:?
B (59)batch 批量 np=
m~k
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 cn<9!2a
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素
Y91TF'
B (62)bill 账单 HZ[&ZNTa
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 "y
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 mTZlrkT
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 _=UXNr8S
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 M[<O]p6
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 49/1#^T"Q>
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 zLOmtZ(['
B (69)bonus 红利 LMsbTF@E
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 b2U[W#
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 * fSa8CV
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 \M:,Vg
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 u+(e,
t
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 `dEWP;#cp
B (75)budget 预算 r\_rnM)_xN
B (76)budget center 预算中心 n0!S;HH-
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 aFIet55o
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 lCd^|E
B (79)budget period 预算期间 =
\CbX
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 d@C ;rzR
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 /I[cj3}{+f
B (82)burden 制造费用 SkvKzV.R;
B (83)business center 经营中心
;wW6x
B (84)business entity 营业个体 k^R>x V
B (85)business unit 经营单位 rp=?4^(u
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 jG)>{D
B (87)by-product 副产品 J)'
6 z
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 rQKBT]?y
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Gps
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 , LcMNP r
C (91)capital 资本 S:Yo9~
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 YH<@->Ip
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 KgAc0pz{7H
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ~\ie/}zYj
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 hzKfYJcQ|
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 }pTw$B
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 27u$VHwb
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 _QXo4z!a8
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Ta9;;B?$
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 yv$MQ~]
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 1/HPcCsHb
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Ig
N,]y
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 8 ehC^Cg
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 lFc3 5
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Aqp3amW!
C (106)card 记录卡 u6(7#n02
C (107)cash 现金 KVQZ
C (108)cash account 现金账户 [K"v)B'
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 laFkOQI
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 zQ)[re)
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ORfA]
I-u
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 NA\,o;ka
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ?hfosBn&[
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ^.-P]I]
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Dtr'X@U
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ve
K
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 }jIb ^|#CD
C (118)center 中心 ]'M4Unu#@
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 -09<; U
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 aQRZyE}
C (121)cheque 支票 !knYD}Rxd
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 $f)Y
!<bC
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 )dlt$VX
C (124)classification 分类 9oGsrClH
C (125)clock card 工时卡 0_&oMPY
C (126)code 代码 m m`:ci
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Crww\#E;
C (128)common cost 共同成本 D_, 2z
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 _a.Q@A4'
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 j&44wuf
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 iqOd]
H]v
C (132)concept 概念 r*tGT_/6
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ):.]4n{L
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 $"_D"/*
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 [q(7Jv
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ;{Ovqo|
C (137)consortium 财团 9$)4C|
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 _oLK"*
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 M4DRG%21
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 W6\s@)b;
C (141)contra 抵消 yq&]>ox
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 H:~LL0Md%
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 lI&0
V5
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 VBd.5YW
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 IHB{US1G
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 5gEUE {S
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 bf rBHW#
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ^KlMBKWyB
C (149)control 控制 szKs9er&
C (150)control account 控制帐户 yWX:`*GV
C (151)control limits 控制限度 e|{6^g<ru
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 8ALYih7"W
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 =;T971L`
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 85H8`YwPh
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Z7%>O:@z
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 `FmI?:Cv
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 y~W6DL}
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 wddF5EcK0
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ';$2j~
C (160)cost 成本 m >'o&Hj
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 O(!wDnhc
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 B04Br~hel*
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 rb,&i1
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 .Mm8\].
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 &&t4G }*
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配
rJg!2
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 XmXHs4
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 MMcHzRF
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Kh%9Oy
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 WE=`8`Li
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 #V~r@,
C (172)cost center 成本中心 |\,e9U>
C (173)cost driver 成本动因