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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 8H T3C\$s
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1.audit 审计 6#.9T;&
2.attestation 鉴证 ~=t9-AF-
3.credibility 可信赖程度 .TDg`O24c,
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 VR%*8=
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 eAqpP>9n
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 5R%y3::$S
7.compilation 编制 CN}0( 2n
8.reliability 可靠性 p:eaZ
9.relevance 相关性 JoZzX{eu"
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 :zvAlt'q=
11.objectivity 客观性 d0f(U k
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 vA[7i*D{w
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 U.b|3E/^
15.recurring audit 连续审计 *
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16.the client 委托人 9'(m"c_
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ue4{h
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 "`%UC#
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 k,; (`L
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 83p8:C.Ze
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 %$Xt1ub6(
22.expert 专家 A/fM30
23.the board of directors 董事会 R9D2cu,{
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 1mR@Bh
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 84i0h$ZZo
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Y=O-^fL
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 NR-<2
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 O*B9Bah
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 TDW
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 =UWW(^M#[:
31.business risks 经营风险 PlT_]p
32.appropriateness 适当性 iP:^nt?
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 qPJSVo
34.management representations 管理层声明 {ot6ssT=D
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 0]$-}AYM
36.audit plan 审计计划 B(6*U~Kn%
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Y?zo")
38.error 错误 yS[HYq
39.fraud舞弊 fA[T5<66
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 4cJ/XgX
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 $
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 5Z"N2D)."
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 PL!dkaD^y>
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 FFmXT/K"/j
45.materialiy 重要性 #J8(*!I
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 5~(nHCf>
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 !L3|5:j
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 i }Zz[b
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 D$rn?@&g
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 }#Iqq9[
51.aggregate 总计 ;TwqZw[.
52.subsequent events 期后事项 A{T>Aac
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 oR7f3';?6
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 |
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55.audit risk 审计风险 xo n^=Wo;
56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 dldS7Q
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 q
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 6Bexwf<u
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 nrXKS&6
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 F&3 :]1
62.simall business 小规模企业 }g|9P SbJ
63.accounting system 会计系统 "-AFWWKtx
64.test of control 控制测试 *KU:D Y{
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 osLEH?iKW
66.communication 沟通 V%C'@m(/SZ
67.flow chart 流程图 LcNI$g;}Yf
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 { ~(XO@;b
69.audit evidence 审计证据 rg
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 #G?",,&dM
71.assertions 认定 =KD[#au6a
72.esistence 存在 4$ah~E>,t
73.occurrence 发生 !ZCxi
74.completeness 完整性 RQ#9[6w!v
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 b.}J'?yLm
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 #!_ViG )2^
77.cutoff 截止 3RcnoXX_
78.accuracy 准确性 km`";gUp>
79.classification 分类 ?nE9@G5Gc
80.inspection 检查 C{G%"q
81.supervision of counting 监盘 }/IP\1bG
82.observation 观察 )]E?~ $,
83.confirmation 函证 %j{*`}
84.computation 计算 8)83j6VF
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 J%!vhQ
86.vouch 核对 [p(0g;bx
87.trace 追查 V{\
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 5a2
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89.error 误差
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90.expected error 预期误差 i~5'bSqc
91.population 总体 -KG1"g,2
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 !RjC0,
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 aqQ
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 SaRn>n\
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 gzlRK^5
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 `dl^)4J
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 N&(MM.\`^
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 , 0?_?
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 5B3sRF}
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 O>"
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 "1p,
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 !QME!c>*$
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 li#ep?5h^
105.bank statement 银行对账单 zqRps8=
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 q!Z{qt*`um
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 \vpX6!T
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 k[*> nE
109.storeroom 仓库 5)->.* G*
110.sale invoice 销售发票 uE..1N&*
111.price list 价目表 "K;""]#wg0
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 RS2uk7MB
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 !|
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 ^^YP kh6sS
115.receiving report 验收报告 e YiqT Wn:
116.gross margin 毛利 ~{{7y]3M-
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 WP^wNi
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118.material requisition 领料单 ],'"iVh
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 sy6[%8D$
120.bond certificate 债券 \#C]
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121.stock certificate 股票 EK\xc'6M
122.audit report 审计报告 {c<cSrfI
123.entity 被审计单位 "DX2Mu=
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Ak3V< =gx
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 UunZ/A$]m
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 }z2[w@M
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 7b8y
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ~h3~<p#M`
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 }yd!UU
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 '<6DL
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A (4)account 账户,报表 on1B~?*D
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 :edy(vC<
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 m+x$LkP
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 o,/w E
A (8)account sale 承销清单 e`K{
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 AH:0h X6+
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 j&q%@%Gm
A (11)accountant 会计师 RQ 8;_)%
A (12)accounting 会计 O]oH}#5b
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 4MCj*ok<
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 *De'4r 2
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 `:Oje
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 h1$75E?,
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 J"XZnb)E=
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 uSH_=^yTQ
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 F4IU2_CnPD
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 <driD'=F
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 B'b OK`p
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 [*
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) "kjSg7m*:
A (24)acquisition 购置 Y<_;8%S
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 :4r*Jju<V
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 )G*xI`(@
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 q
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 T`GiM%R;g
A (29)advice note 发货通知 y<c7RK]
A (30)amortization 摊销 Zb:Z,O(vn
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ^zfs8]QSf
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 |<MSV KW
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 7j88^
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 7"OJ,Mx%
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 v[)8 1uY
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 beNy5~M$
A (37)assets 资产 DHZ`y[&}|N
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ZVrZkd`
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ,vAcri
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 bRr3:"=sE
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 \m=k~Cf:f
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 o/&
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A (43)audit 审计 m>
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 ')Y1cO
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 kM(m$Oo.
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 r;+a%?P
A (47)available hours 可用小时 (O&HCT|
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 8isQL
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 yq[@Cw
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 DVDzYR**4
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Rr}m(e=
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Eqh*"hE7
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 KN>h*eze
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 IR8yE`(h
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 uQ7lC~
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 pF(6M3>IN
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 }'K-1:
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 %pqB/
B (59)batch 批量 +,TrJg
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Z;njS
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 `>OKV;~{z
B (62)bill 账单
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 (6b0rqPF
B (64)bill of landing 提单 @Gy.p5J8
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 u'T-}95 V
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 }$
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 KLG29G
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 d]MpE9@'v
B (69)bonus 红利 C>SOd]
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 S)/548=`
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 G&