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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ])7t!<
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1.audit 审计 !D7/Ja
2.attestation 鉴证 0^?3hK
3.credibility 可信赖程度 u;F++$=
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 '2WYbcU
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 kbI:
}b7H
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 >(<OhS(
7.compilation 编制 f)({;,q
8.reliability 可靠性 Hh(_sewo
9.relevance 相关性 ZgcA[P
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 )z=`,\&p:
11.objectivity 客观性 n,wLk./`
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 CTD{!I(
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Io|NL6[
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 sc@v\J;k
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Vx~[;*{,C9
16.the client 委托人 BikmA
a
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ujXC#r&
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 $f7#p4;}(
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Ki,]*-XO
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 V/.Y]dN5
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 S_y!4;]ox
22.expert 专家 94 H\,}i8
23.the board of directors 董事会 |0vY'A)]
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 N*|Mfpf
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 9} :n
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 %i]q} M
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 vnw83a%3
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 XTG*
56IzL
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 h:Q*T*py
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 w[^s)1
31.business risks 经营风险 _ncqd,&z
32.appropriateness 适当性 DDw H9*
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ^*C8BzcH
34.management representations 管理层声明 ReE6h\j
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 CSN]k)\N(
36.audit plan 审计计划 ZL:nohB
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 7i`@`0
38.error 错误 5)wz `OS
39.fraud舞弊 %?' jyK
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 j="
{^b
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 w`bojM@e1
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 *8CI'U
X
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ULIbVy7Y
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 !_QE|tVeR
45.materialiy 重要性 npkE[JE:
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 )(oRJu)y
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ]E .+)>
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 2ro4{^(_
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 X2 c<.
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 qt=gz6!
51.aggregate 总计 ryy".'v
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Pn\ Lg8
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 _ n,Ye&m
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 6Z] * ce<r
55.audit risk 审计风险 6D_3Hwrs
56.detection risk 检查风险 ,]gYy00w0s
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 G1K5J`"*
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 +/'3=!oyd
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 x6d+`4
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 `f,SY
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 @" UoQ_h%
62.simall business 小规模企业 )@Fuw*
63.accounting system 会计系统 Kr3L~4>
64.test of control 控制测试 Bd*:y qi
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 .E-)R
66.communication 沟通 *.#d
'~+
67.flow chart 流程图 v@_b"w_TY
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 494"-F 6
69.audit evidence 审计证据 .>%(bH8S
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 e|Rd#
71.assertions 认定 &x
=}m
72.esistence 存在 GD<xmuo
73.occurrence 发生 jc)[5i0
74.completeness 完整性 qn}4PVn4
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 8@^=k.5IK
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 bnt>j0E
77.cutoff 截止 i1v0J->
78.accuracy 准确性 |j($2.
79.classification 分类 KP`{ UD)
80.inspection 检查 ]|ew!N$ar=
81.supervision of counting 监盘 J8
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82.observation 观察 PzbLbH8A
83.confirmation 函证 *Hx{ eqC
84.computation 计算 0Ah'G
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 A0Pg|M
86.vouch 核对 |Byw]\3v
87.trace 追查 x
PoI+,
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 2{:bv~*I0F
89.error 误差 pT\>kqmj
90.expected error 预期误差 .Az'THD}
91.population 总体 M}2a/}4
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 @2ZE8O#I
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 eT* )r~
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 9aky+
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 qT7E"|.$
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Qxr&zT7f
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 {WfZE&B
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 j#mo Vq
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 {
,61V;Bpm
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 zXWf($^&E
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 k`ulDQu
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 }{/3yXk[G
103.cash receipt 现金收入 w9h`8pt
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 VL4ErOoZ
105.bank statement 银行对账单 \@8j&],dl
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 F)rU*i7
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 0h ^&`H:
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 X&R,-^
109.storeroom 仓库 7~(|q2ib
110.sale invoice 销售发票 yzJ
VU0s
111.price list 价目表 qXC>DGy
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Kgh@.Ir
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 #;,dk(URo
114.purchase requisition 请购单 E{+V_.tlu
115.receiving report 验收报告 +72[*_ <
116.gross margin 毛利 >Wvb!8N
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 0RmQfD>
118.material requisition 领料单 X.TsOoy
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 67<Ym0+ =
120.bond certificate 债券 Ovu!G
q
121.stock certificate 股票 NbG`v@yH
122.audit report 审计报告 =To}yJ#
123.entity 被审计单位 )w\E^
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 AY3nQH
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ?VVtEmIN
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 (prqo1e@
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 B+W 4r9#
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Y v22,|:
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 &,~0*&r0
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 P")duv
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 5k /Y7+*?E
A (4)account 账户,报表 =P>c1T1-
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 m^hi}Am1
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ;#c=0*.
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 VsLlPw{
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Tp7*T8
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 yn &+ >{
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 6, =oTmFP
A (11)accountant 会计师 .C$4jR.KC
A (12)accounting 会计 #bk[Zj&
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 dk}T&qZ~p
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ,D#ssxV
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 yc ize2>q
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Z*,Nt6;e
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 9em?2'ysa
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 T.m*LM
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 liu%K9-r
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Qe8F(k~k
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 19V
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 .v<Q-P\8/
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 4@|"1D3
A (24)acquisition 购置 ``
!BE"yN
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 !yxb=>A
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 >SS
YYy
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ~cHpA;x9<^
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 9/[1a_
r
A (29)advice note 发货通知 !{hC99q6
A (30)amortization 摊销 *>b*I4dz
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 II=(>G9v
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 u7L!&/ 6On
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 bo>4:i
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 P'wn$WE[n\
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Yfro^}f
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 CJ'pZ]\G
A (37)assets 资产 ?f}lYQzM
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Id_?
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值
;S,k
U{F
A (40)associated company 联营公司 A}./ ;[
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 LI`L!6^l
G:u-
C<^'
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 4.>rd6BAN-
A (43)audit 审计 5G$sP,n
A (44)audit report 审计报告 T~=r*4
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ui_nvD:
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ?ykQ]r6a<
A (47)available hours 可用小时 (+M]C]
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 H);O.
m
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 CC8M1iW3
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 soSdlV{
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 8oAr<:.=
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 W Z!?O0.A
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费
OHEl.p]|
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 x:Mh&dq?
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 R8Kj3wp
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 >a6{y
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 |:yWDZg[
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 :K-
05$K
B (59)batch 批量 ihv=y\Jt
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ~Bw)rf,
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ~ 9F
rlj
B (62)bill 账单 osBwX.G'l
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Q~p)@[q
B (64)bill of landing 提单 %s|`1`c
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 aicvu(%EE
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 <FaF67[Q
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 H8$l }pOz
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 >h!>Ll
B (69)bonus 红利 tWT,U[
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 G=1&:nW'
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 FabDK :
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 o8PK,!Pl
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 4Lg!54P8
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 z' oK
0"
B (75)budget 预算 8[PD`*w
B (76)budget center 预算中心 pJnT \~o
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 R
B,`I#z1f
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 //x^[fkNq)
B (79)budget period 预算期间 eUY/H1
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 O_gr{L}
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 1KHFzx,
B (82)burden 制造费用 D@O#P^?
B (83)business center 经营中心 D7X8yv1
B (84)business entity 营业个体 xOKLc!J
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Wqy\yS [
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 9A7LDHst7
B (87)by-product 副产品 a/@F?\A
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 vZ&{
C (89)capacity 生产能力 j=q*b Qr
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 rAv)k&l
C (91)capital 资本 ?j'Nx_RoX
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 \sSt _|+
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 x/<eY<Vgm?
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 vO?\u`vY
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 zp4aiMn1F
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 aa-{,X
"MF
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 <~d3L4h*<
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 yA+NRWWj
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 pW
y+oZ
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ?KB+2]7m6
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ?Q?=I,2bP
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 006qj.
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 =x &"aF1
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 kWSei3
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率
spX*e1
C (106)card 记录卡 6_&uYA<8pE
C (107)cash 现金 g,k} nkIT
C (108)cash account 现金账户 jmE\+yz
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 EF8~rKO3
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 l KdY!j"
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 8:9/RL\"x
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 -f
f@W m
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 :j<ij]rsI
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 5#Wy
I#YNG
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ~;QzV?%
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 \>G :mMk/
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 !gyEw1Re7
C (118)center 中心 C"gH>G
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 f"Z2,!Z;
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ,UveH` n-
C (121)cheque 支票 %v"qFYVX"
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 jYxmU8
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 "0V8i%a
C (124)classification 分类 pm4'2B|)g
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ^*$lCUv8p
C (126)code 代码 xQ]^wT.Q
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 SK]"JSY`
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ]lgI Q;r
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 !vY5X2?tr,
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 e,X{.N
S
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 y@'~fI!E4
C (132)concept 概念 E*W|>2nx]
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 'CfM'f3uu
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 5*#3v:l/9
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 j@guB:0
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 [
U`})
C (137)consortium 财团 Y+ Qm.
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 NDo>"in
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 .Bs~FIe^
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Z37%jdr
C (141)contra 抵消 D8O&`!mf
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 %"gV
>E_u
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 *[ww;
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ]nQC
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 qrLE1b 1$
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 O={
?c1i:
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 0;X0<IV
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 u 6"v}gN
C (149)control 控制 ?AlTQL~c
C (150)control account 控制帐户 <cUaIb;(4
C (151)control limits 控制限度 x9qoS)@CM
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 bkSI1m3
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 |EpL~G_
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 `9vCl@"IV
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款
%gbvX^E?
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 9C"d7--
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 TPi=!*$&
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 0Vwl\,7z9
C (159)corporation 股份公司 VUbg{Rb)
C (160)cost 成本 Y )](jU%o
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 sI% =G3o=
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 %AV[vr,
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 bmd3fJb`r
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 WvVf+|Km
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 (q+EP(Q
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 UPr8Q^wm
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 [}1+=Ub
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 G@+AB*Eu
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 D/<;9hw
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ;R4qE$u2^
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 y7LT;`A
C (172)cost center 成本中心 t$k$Hd';
C (173)cost driver 成本动因