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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 (x8D ]a
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1.audit 审计 71k>_'fl
2.attestation 鉴证 fTV3lyk
3.credibility 可信赖程度 6$\'
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 j<-YK4.t
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 &&|c-mD+*
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 { VFr8F0*H
7.compilation 编制 9Z. WR-}
8.reliability 可靠性 Q|nGY:98
9.relevance 相关性 c~n:xblv
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 JrwR:_+|
11.objectivity 客观性 Y2P%0
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 !WQ S.&
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 cp3O$S
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Yi#U~ h
15.recurring audit 连续审计 oGqbk x
16.the client 委托人 f VpE&F
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 )\l(h%s[I
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 L%0G >2x
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 5VK.Zs\
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 nB#XQ8Nzx^
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告
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22.expert 专家 Wt9'-"c
23.the board of directors 董事会 = ^_4u%}
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 0tp3mYd
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 rI;tMNs
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 y[I)hSD=
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 FKk.BA957h
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ~Jx0#+z9V
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 SR*KZ1U
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 pJ3Yjm[l
31.business risks 经营风险 "DU1k6XC
32.appropriateness 适当性 0m&W: c
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ;wj8:9
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34.management representations 管理层声明 3YJa3fflK
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 h4k.1yH;
36.audit plan 审计计划 Q*8=^[x
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 N9gbj%+
38.error 错误 }ujl2uhM
39.fraud舞弊 h5VZ-v_j
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 .{
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 S[I-Z_S
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 nx'Yevi0$
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 [vyi_0[
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 f,'9Bj.~
45.materialiy 重要性 b[`fQv$G
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 oVja$;>
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 h!q_''*;
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 8)51p+a
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 pF}WMt
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 MtKM#@
51.aggregate 总计 vC>8:3Zaq
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Eao^/MKx-
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 j55;E
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55.audit risk 审计风险 RGV}c#
56.detection risk 检查风险 %Ae43
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 (bo-JOOdY(
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 .Arcsg
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 E7>D:BQ\2
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ^% jk. *
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 e|S_B*1*0
62.simall business 小规模企业 PQA}_o
63.accounting system 会计系统 Gsa~zGN
64.test of control 控制测试 Uy5G,!
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 jltW@co2sV
66.communication 沟通 &_W~d0
67.flow chart 流程图 Xjs`iK=w
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 [ T!0ka
69.audit evidence 审计证据 UTR`jXCg
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 P1I L]
71.assertions 认定 {'$+?V"&
72.esistence 存在 y;xY74Nq
73.occurrence 发生 d}--}&r
74.completeness 完整性 j$Wd[Ja+O
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 %+0V0.
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 \:D"#s%x
77.cutoff 截止 Bbzmq
78.accuracy 准确性 $,
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79.classification 分类 >N8*O3
80.inspection 检查 d_aHUmI^"
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ds;c\x
82.observation 观察 cPbAR'
83.confirmation 函证 ((cRe6
84.computation 计算 G7uYkJO
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 > xie+ ^
86.vouch 核对 1Zt>andBF
87.trace 追查 b>x03%
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 f S-PM3
89.error 误差 cbaa*qoU
90.expected error 预期误差 pRH'>}rtuH
91.population 总体
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Q7 @oAeNd
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 L5 Q^cY]p
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 X(JE]6_
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 KuJNK
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 i.Z iLDs\7
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 4c9a"v
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Eu|O<9U\
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 S?<hs,
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 0AD8X+M{P
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 k<}3_
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 P87Lo4Rd
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ,Vfjt=6]}
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 8T?D#,/
105.bank statement 银行对账单 *~0U4kw+
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 FW)VyVFmk
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ODNZLCB~t
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 +sT S1t
109.storeroom 仓库 uZe"M(3r$
110.sale invoice 销售发票 \qz! v
111.price list 价目表 w9TE E,t;5
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Y1R?,5
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 L%;[tu(*
114.purchase requisition 请购单 X+kgx!u'y
115.receiving report 验收报告 Wn-'iD+9<
116.gross margin 毛利 i!;9A6D
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 u\Y3h:@u
118.material requisition 领料单 2;ju/9x
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 wDDNB1_E
120.bond certificate 债券 i "d&U7Q
121.stock certificate 股票 xO&qo8*
122.audit report 审计报告 J#xZ.6)
123.entity 被审计单位 eI,H
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ~'v9/I-"
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 (\UpJlW
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 .t
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 +E-CsNAZ*"
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 *Gul|Lp$<I
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 eY[kUMo
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 F
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A (4)account 账户,报表 :!ablO~
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 K<q#2G0{
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 HZqk)sN
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 xVk5%
A (8)account sale 承销清单 3,?LpdTS
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Ot`znJU@
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 X
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A (11)accountant 会计师 -2'1KAk-W
A (12)accounting 会计 iDWM-Ytx
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 #I1q,fm
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 "
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 [kf6bf@
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 +xd@un[r<
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 =Cd{bj.8
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 2"HG6"Rr
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 !
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Z/czAr@4
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 G=]ox*BY
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 f,x;t-o+R
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Y#QXvo%
A (24)acquisition 购置 mLx=Zes:.
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 QBh*x/J
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 V!l?
FOSZ
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 %JgdLnQE
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 n?;h-KKO:
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Lt
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A (30)amortization 摊销 pHXs+Ysw
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 w{ ;Sp?Os
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 EJ(36h
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 cyo[HI?WM
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Fv*Et-8tN5
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 HX)]@qL
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 O>'tag
A (37)assets 资产 NeJ->x,
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 --EDr>'D5P
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 sY4q$F
q
A (40)associated company 联营公司 \d*ts(/a*
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 w{t]^w:
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 1[J|AkN
A (43)audit 审计 XOLE=zdSp
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ':3[?d1Es
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ,"Fl/AjO
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 3-&~jm~"
A (47)available hours 可用小时 zk"8mTg
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 RL$%Vy0
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 cK >^8T^
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 plp-[eKcD
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 qZ4))X
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 *{P/3yH
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 o2'Wu:Y"
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ^`B;SSV
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 &=MVX>[
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 `lQ
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 0
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B (59)batch 批量 r<4j;"lQK
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 fERO(o
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 vQ]d?Tp
B (62)bill 账单 +g kJrw
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 m"'}{3$%
B (64)bill of landing 提单 N.H<'Q8&
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 p_(En4QSH
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 uT'l.*W6i
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 o.kDOqd
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ]<C]`W2{
B (69)bonus 红利 !n` |k
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 EZN!3y| m
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 %1$#fxR
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 T=)qD2?
B (73)breakeven point 保本点
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ":vEWp+g
B (75)budget 预算 -- FzRO{D
B (76)budget center 预算中心 gnjhy1o
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ;g? |y(xv
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 @"MQ6u G>
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ]ly" K!1,
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 [61*/=gWe
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 "TJ*mN.i{}
B (82)burden 制造费用 g&85L$
B (83)business center 经营中心 fBctG~CJH
B (84)business entity 营业个体 n=bdV(?4
B (85)business unit 经营单位 {?5iK1|}K
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 * m^\&
B (87)by-product 副产品 BV`\6SM~
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 PCHspe9!y
C (89)capacity 生产能力 jeJgDAUv
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 U: Wet,
C (91)capital 资本 @aZ Tx/
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 g27'il
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 >Rd~-w)!|
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 3V?x&qlP>
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 XC)9aC@s
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ,!b<
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C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 %^
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C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ~^V&n`*7D
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 4|E^
#C
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 -PAEJn5$O
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 3,Yr%`/5'
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 8"9&x}
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 O"+0 b|
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余
$q)YC.5$
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 V(F9=r<X
C (106)card 记录卡 |Z<\k x
C (107)cash 现金 #$-E5R;x
C (108)cash account 现金账户 T" W<l4i-
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 h7!O
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ESIP+
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 *H/3xPh,*
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 twq~.:<o
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ;6Yg}L
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 xF8n=Lc
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 P .m@|w&.K
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ~}}<+ JEEO
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Vv}R
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C (118)center 中心 8ROKfPj;z
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Ze eV-
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 xBVOIc[4(
C (121)cheque 支票 3WJk04r
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 GQn:lu3j:
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 PY.K_(D
C (124)classification 分类 dHXe2rTE;&
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Z|uvrFa
C (126)code 代码 #BUq;5
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 fw jo?
C (128)common cost 共同成本 L^
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 dA~:L`A|X
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 DFK@/.V
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 M`H#Qo5/
C (132)concept 概念 #f2k*8"eAF
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 j)mU`b_
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 )N&SrzqTK
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 phuiLW{&
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 6M*z`B{hV
C (137)consortium 财团 0% rDDB
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 }}=n]_f
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 I?3b}#&V9
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 <|}Z6Ti
C (141)contra 抵消 pT]hPuC
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 UhDQl%&He
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 n[iwi
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 S)W xTE9
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 {fR\yWkt?
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 CUI3^;&S
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 't5ufAT
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 6DHK&<=D8
C (149)control 控制
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 Y,)(Q
C (151)control limits 控制限度 x|rc[e%k
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 l/'Gbu
ECm
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 2!sPgIz
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 cmG27\c RO
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 _YF
>Y=D-
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ?$f.[;mh
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Jw;~ $
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 sN[}B{+
C (159)corporation 股份公司 [Km{6L&
C (160)cost 成本 L7C ;l,ot
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ?s^
qWA
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 SsZC g#i
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 "`49m7q1H
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 xpR`fq
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ?.46X^
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 @s LN
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 fs'SCwx
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Ib# -M;{
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 *-nO,K>y`
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 eJ?oz^
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 0Qt
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 pWV_KS
C (173)cost driver 成本动因