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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 /Ps/m!
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1.audit 审计 RrA9@95+
2.attestation 鉴证 >BFUts%
3.credibility 可信赖程度 76epkiz;=
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 wIeF(}VM
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 40h
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 [
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7.compilation 编制 PuO5@SP~
8.reliability 可靠性 z{$2bV
9.relevance 相关性 V7DMn@Ckw
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 B6UTo
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11.objectivity 客观性 \Hb"bv
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 *62Cf[a
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 5!-+5TJI
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 "}*5'e.*
15.recurring audit 连续审计 {+Zj}3o
16.the client 委托人 bbNN$-S|
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 =^ZDP1h/}
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 H.o=4[
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 9 n0?0mk
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 8/gA]I
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 }IJE%
22.expert 专家 yrvV<}
23.the board of directors 董事会 T&'p5h=l
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 W?TvdeBx
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 T"IDCT'z
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 T:/mk`>
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 10}<n_I
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Dm{9;Abs%
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 emT/5'y
31.business risks 经营风险 zy'e|92aO
32.appropriateness 适当性 a=_:
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 KwAc Ga}J
34.management representations 管理层声明 K]SsEsd
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ZX0#I W
36.audit plan 审计计划 u!CcTE*
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 *
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38.error 错误 \JLea$TM:
39.fraud舞弊 ~~r7TPq
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 u7nTk'#r
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 .~O-
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 nixIKOnjC
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 4$oDq
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 X*w7q7\8-:
45.materialiy 重要性 l~Hu#+O
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 .+)
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 `a6AES'w$
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 _s18^7
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ]WYddiF
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 :8t;_f
51.aggregate 总计 9y}/ G
52.subsequent events 期后事项 2`^M OGYk
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 7u`:e,'
55.audit risk 审计风险 H#H[8#
56.detection risk 检查风险 GLp~SeF#
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 oM^VtH=>
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 f4;V7DJ
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Vd;NT$S$
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 qDS~|<Y5
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 s5\<D7
62.simall business 小规模企业 uOAd$;h@_Z
63.accounting system 会计系统 $Sgq7
64.test of control 控制测试 =d BK,/
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 uCx6/n6'
66.communication 沟通 LGh#
67.flow chart 流程图 bfq
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Z&|Dp*Z
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Y41b8.|P+
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 /$d#9Uv
71.assertions 认定 6 \?GY
72.esistence 存在 R$x(3eyx
73.occurrence 发生 LFAefl\
74.completeness 完整性 2)Q%lEm`SP
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 LJSx~)@
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 t>vr3)W
77.cutoff 截止 Gs/G_E(T
78.accuracy 准确性 u
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79.classification 分类 T"DG$R,Aj
80.inspection 检查 |RH^|2:x9Q
81.supervision of counting 监盘 /Yj; '\3
82.observation 观察 ?aQVaw&L!7
83.confirmation 函证 A;TNR
84.computation 计算 ]u
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序
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86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 =, 64Qbau
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 'soll[J
89.error 误差 t(99m=9>
90.expected error 预期误差 z
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91.population 总体 J;k8 a2$_
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 J u"/#@
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Wb5n> *
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 :j[=
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 -sx=1+\nf
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 a|ZJzuqo
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 *|,ye5"
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 WtlLqD!_D
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 nj#kzD[n>
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 8w ]'U
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ?NxaJ^
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 3
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103.cash receipt 现金收入
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 _4LDzVjNRe
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ~3$:C#"Dl
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Yq:+.UU
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 $e%m=@ga
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 gMPvzBpP
109.storeroom 仓库 ynn>d
110.sale invoice 销售发票 (Bss%\
111.price list 价目表 Dc3bG@K*G
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 #TIlM]5%
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 (r-PkfXvIf
114.purchase requisition 请购单 |~+bbN
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115.receiving report 验收报告 hM[I}$M&O
116.gross margin 毛利 ~Efi|A/
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 D.YT u$T
118.material requisition 领料单 QSvgbjdE
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Np?/r}
120.bond certificate 债券 #Wt1Ph_;
121.stock certificate 股票 )gG_K$08?
122.audit report 审计报告
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123.entity 被审计单位 AQs_(LR
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Ku8qn\2"
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 : n\D
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 8ZNwo
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 s-S|#5
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 5r^u7k
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Zb2.o5#}
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 w_#5Na}>d
A (4)account 账户,报表 960rbxKy3
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 #Qd"d3QG
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 \7q>4[
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 @}tk/7-E
A (8)account sale 承销清单 b(_PV#@$
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 $kh
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 F"a31`L>H
A (11)accountant 会计师 k&o1z'<C
A (12)accounting 会计 XtIY8wsP
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 -l$-\(,M`#
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 #+;0=6+SM
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 }#E~XlX^
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 SA.,Q~_T7
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ANd#m9(x
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ]ChN]>o
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 CQ#%v%
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 tSq`_[@
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 @W!cC#u
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ea!Znld]
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 6M@m`c
A (24)acquisition 购置 -;t]e6[
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 lR3JyYY{X
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 1{bsh?zd
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 vU,
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 u )KtvC!
A (29)advice note 发货通知 si|b>R&Z
A (30)amortization 摊销 +7bV
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 S)*!jI
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 :_+Fe,h>|
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 f"A?\w @
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 eX9H/&g
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 8}Su7v1
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 /yL:_6c-
A (37)assets 资产 VK?c='zg
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 @W*Zrc1NF
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 .p(~/MnO
A (40)associated company 联营公司 _z \PVTT
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 oF#]<Z\
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Ov9kD0S
A (43)audit 审计 }&Jml%F4uR
A (44)audit report 审计报告 P6o-H$
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 oS_<;Fj
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 oj~0zJI
A (47)available hours 可用小时 7
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 )qx,>PL
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 b7? 2Pu
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Gv zw=~8
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 m'suAj0
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 &l NHNu[
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 qddP -uN
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 C~a-R#
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 xt"GO
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Ga}&%
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 aqAWaO
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 C/x<_VJzN/
B (59)batch 批量 hh>mX6A
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 kKRZ79"7s
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 OA3* "d*
B (62)bill 账单 . ;q4<_
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ?$LKn2C
B (64)bill of landing 提单 f,}]h~w\
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 @( H
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 y!?l;xMS
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 E>3fk
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 pg'3j3JW$
B (69)bonus 红利 z`[q$H7?
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 0qrsf!
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 K@zzseQ}=
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 '@<aS?@!t
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 D#n^U
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 S<V__Sv
B (75)budget 预算 @dj2#
B (76)budget center 预算中心 +aWI"d--h
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ^?)o,djY&
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 jTJ]: EN
B (79)budget period 预算期间 idr,s\$>
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 +\a`:QET
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 9V=bV=4:
B (82)burden 制造费用
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B (83)business center 经营中心 Z'~yUo=
B (84)business entity 营业个体 4^0L2BVcv
B (85)business unit 经营单位 R1DXi
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ;h"?h*}m!\
B (87)by-product 副产品 6n.W5
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 t3)nG8>
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 t<6`?\Gk
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 [fU2$(mT+
C (91)capital 资本 m1k+u)7kD
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 XHu2G t_
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 `_6!nkq8
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Tv&-n
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 e'c~;Z\A
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 FasA f(3
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ,afh]#
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 3P!Jw7e
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 @i9T),@
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Jk)^6
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 U.
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 VR/>V7*7@
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 P!{
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 U'nz3
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 9LkP*$2"M<
C (106)card 记录卡 s|U?{Byb!
C (107)cash 现金 !S[8w9q
C (108)cash account 现金账户 %/:{x()G
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 J@y1L]:
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 3+;}2x0-F
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 :o}Ju}t
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 !Q`GA<ikv
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 V=}b>Jo2j
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表
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C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 JBCcR,\kM*
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 f!~gfnn
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 X$zlR)Re
C (118)center 中心 Nkt(1?:-'
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Ch`XwLY9
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 )~<8j
C (121)cheque 支票 qJj;3{X2
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 iNR6BP
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 !aD/I%X
C (124)classification 分类 zLlu%Oc
C (125)clock card 工时卡 FLO#!G
C (126)code 代码 XQhBnam%
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 )DsC:cP
C (128)common cost 共同成本 L{|V13?
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 >_1*/o
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C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 <h2WM (n
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Vt:]D?\3
C (132)concept 概念 LXaT_3;
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 d_&R>GmR$
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 A
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 yVm~5Y&Z
C (137)consortium 财团 rS>JzbWa
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 DD\:glo
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 x-k}RI
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 }+0{opY4R
C (141)contra 抵消 \iAkF`OC
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ,V3P.ni]
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 iK6L\'k
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 V+X>t7.Q
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 D;It0"
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 'H2TwSbIXI
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 mxhO:.l
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 2/qP:3)
C (149)control 控制 I|JMkP
C (150)control account 控制帐户 -$L53i&R
C (151)control limits 控制限度 NIeT.!
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 \~1M\gZP
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Crmxsw.W^Y
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 {[PoLOCI
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Z9s tB>?
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 o`HZS|>K*
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ~]DGf(
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 3hr&