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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 QDT{Xg*I
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1.audit 审计 #~-&&S4a.J
2.attestation 鉴证 ~0r.3KTl"Y
3.credibility 可信赖程度 -%gd')@SfD
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 P7.8tM2}
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 lLFBop
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Y+`-~ 88
7.compilation 编制 0?;Hmq3
8.reliability 可靠性 l3#dfW{
9.relevance 相关性 0uJzff!|
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 (?3\.tQ}}
11.objectivity 客观性 '2J6%Gg
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 U\ E{-7
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 }vA
nP]!A5
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 A*U'SCg(G
15.recurring audit 连续审计 \bQ!>l\
16.the client 委托人 G$`4.,g
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 JG4*B|3
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 gN'i+mQcu
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ]`H.qV
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Qr-J-2s ?B
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 u#,'ys
22.expert 专家 v oS"X
23.the board of directors 董事会 LU7)F,ok
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 r<N*N,~
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Zt0%E<C{
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 "t&k{\$\
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 W B[G!'
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 D2cIVx3:(
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 (Tb0PzA
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 zd
4y5/aoS
31.business risks 经营风险 w >BFgb?
32.appropriateness 适当性 Hz3X*G\5b
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 `e=n(D
34.management representations 管理层声明 I>o;
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 'J0s%m|j
36.audit plan 审计计划 0F'UFn>{
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 aDv/kFfn
38.error 错误 i*w-Q=
39.fraud舞弊 w}q@VVB%
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 U`_vF~el~
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Xq!tXJ)
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Cj\+u\U
#
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ,[1`'nN@g
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 xxcDd_z
45.materialiy 重要性 gO!h<1 !
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 na:^7:I
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 :!!`!*!JH
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 hdqls0 r
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Qf(e'e
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 lj*913aFh
51.aggregate 总计 x i,wL0{
52.subsequent events 期后事项 iB`]Z@ZC
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 (w
B[ ]O$@
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 :FpBz~!a
55.audit risk 审计风险 B4&pBiG&f6
56.detection risk 检查风险 ''Ec-b6Q-
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 5mVu]T`
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 6mpUk.M"
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 e"mfJY
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Ao0PFY
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 T-i]O*u
62.simall business 小规模企业 Jc^ozw
63.accounting system 会计系统 (kOv
64.test of control 控制测试 <yO9j
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 :E`l(sI7J}
66.communication 沟通
(HKm2JuFG
67.flow chart 流程图 XPTB,1g+f
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ;#yz i2f
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ^:ngHue8~
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 )pa|uH+N
71.assertions 认定 @??
6)C
72.esistence 存在 Vs"Q-?
73.occurrence 发生 C YKGf1;If
74.completeness 完整性 *OcptmY<
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 &r!>2$B\
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 H9!*DA<W
77.cutoff 截止 Te#[+B?
78.accuracy 准确性 OXV@LYP@
79.classification 分类 YWFHiB7x
80.inspection 检查 Ve)
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81.supervision of counting 监盘
t}l<#X5
82.observation 观察 1bs95Fh9Q
83.confirmation 函证 HX*U2<^
84.computation 计算 ['1?'*
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 vdzC2T
86.vouch 核对 YaNVpLA
87.trace 追查 ,DLNI0uV
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ]!w52kF7
89.error 误差 y&]D2"I
90.expected error 预期误差 pl&GFf
o
91.population 总体 m:CpDxzbf
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 wX;NU4)n
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 b1!%xdy_T
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 !/
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 o*'3N/D~
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ~VF,qspO
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 w2GY,,R
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 HjD= .Q
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 5w3'yA<vE
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 BJ/%{ C`g
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 o\[nGf C&
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 r; !us~
103.cash receipt 现金收入 4R6 .GO
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ']x]X,
105.bank statement 银行对账单 9,+L
NZ'k
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 7lu;lAAP
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 u}_q'=<\
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 dtm@G|Ij
109.storeroom 仓库 S)?B
I
110.sale invoice 销售发票 St<\qC
111.price list 价目表 ERplDSfO-
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 4e sf&-gG
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 `h#JDcT;a
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ><HXd+- sd
115.receiving report 验收报告
`(<>`
116.gross margin 毛利 9AaixI
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 yM
xS'j1
118.material requisition 领料单 WxdYvmp6z[
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ga1RMRu+
120.bond certificate 债券 ^+&}:9Ml
121.stock certificate 股票 O"GzeEY7
122.audit report 审计报告 'yqp
123.entity 被审计单位 ~ nIZg5
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 f,*e?9@;s
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 N !:&$z-
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 URwFN OM2
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 #'T@mA
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 WqAP'x 1
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Ghz)=3
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 _G42|lA$/
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ):\L#>:w
A (4)account 账户,报表 aqlYB7
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 <JlKtR&nSo
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 >:Ec
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 &q+ %OPV
A (8)account sale 承销清单 "[G
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 #cA}B
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 <W1!n$V ]
A (11)accountant 会计师 3ul
A (12)accounting 会计 azSS:=A
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 f|EWu
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Sc(2c.HO*
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 '
x|B'
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 cuHs`{u@P
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ^,50]uX_
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 4V=dD<3m
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 3j2}n
o8O
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 -$*YN{D+
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 v^pE=f*/
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 CUoMB r
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) w% M0Mu
A (24)acquisition 购置 /[mCK3_
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 (jXgJ
" m
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 /bVI'fT
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 |h;MA,qv
a
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 F4@h}T5)
A (29)advice note 发货通知 =
hpX2/]
A (30)amortization 摊销 -?ip ?[Z
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 $`i&\O2*
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 b'G4KNW
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 A="h}9ok
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 >q}EZC
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 <I}k%q'
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 $0WAhq
A (37)assets 资产 6oC(09
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 sUA)I%Q!
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 j1g^Q$B>m
A (40)associated company 联营公司 V'_^g7}l&
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 *l|CrUa
+Q{jV^IT9
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 [scPs,5Y
A (43)audit 审计 3)=$BSC%
A (44)audit report 审计报告 \aG>(Mr
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 R|_?yV[
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 z19y>j
A (47)available hours 可用小时 [!v:fj
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 9nB:=`T9
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 O,7P6
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 5}1c Np6@
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 yNO5h]o
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Yx,
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 S\Q/ "Y
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 o zv><e#
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 d6_ CsqV
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 sb;81?|
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 DBOz<|
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 1Azigd0%
B (59)batch 批量
Pb
!kl #
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 8c#u"qF
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 {>Zc#U'
B (62)bill 账单 $ U<xrN>O
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 9c<lFZb;
B (64)bill of landing 提单 RTSg=
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 TfMuQ i'>
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 1
Ocyrn
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 R}*e% EG/
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 6kHAoERp
B (69)bonus 红利 s fazrz`h
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 >0{{loqq
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 U$qSMkj6RK
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ]^"*Fdn
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 \6*3&p
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 +oeO0
B (75)budget 预算 p1CY?K
B (76)budget center 预算中心 nKch_Jb
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ~c+0SuJ
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 z>hA1*Ti
B (79)budget period 预算期间 oC"c%e8
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 (`xhh
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Lylw('zZ
B (82)burden 制造费用 GYZzWN}U
B (83)business center 经营中心 ,qyH B2v
B (84)business entity 营业个体 q*,];j/>k
B (85)business unit 经营单位 nJlrBf_Kj
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 In5'(UHW:
B (87)by-product 副产品 GRS[r@W[1
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 byoDGUv
C (89)capacity 生产能力 "^yTH/m
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 -Z
Bk^p
C (91)capital 资本 A2!7a}*1(
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 noV]+1#"V
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 z`]'~
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 t L}i%7
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 H0_hQ:K
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 9=89)TrY
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 :VX?j3qW
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 aj85vON1`
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 +v{<<
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 aHvTbpJ
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 tgKmCI
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 43^%f-J5
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 F_$eu-y
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 -=I*{dzly
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 {=VauF
C (106)card 记录卡 <: f jWy
C (107)cash 现金 2'
$
p(
C (108)cash account 现金账户 1$]4g/":o
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 4Bsx[~ u&
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 3~iIo&NZ
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 sFqZ@t}~
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 -y;SR+
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 e/'d0Gb-
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 7;ZSeQyC
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 u(S~V+<@Z
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 LxC*{
t/>8
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 |f#~#Y2v
C (118)center 中心 g-q~0
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 VQI
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 OQIQ
C (121)cheque 支票 CA, &R<]
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 L}7c{6!F7
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 X`YA JG
C (124)classification 分类 rZm|7A)i
C (125)clock card 工时卡 c;C:$B7
C (126)code 代码 96x0'IsaG
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 GdVq+,Ge
C (128)common cost 共同成本 }D-h=,];
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Y5M>&}N
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 48
1J=8H
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 t&MJSFkiA
C (132)concept 概念 |}P4Gr}6
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 `uo'w:Q
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Lwm2:_\_b
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ?]+{2&&$
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 H48`z'o
C (137)consortium 财团 zcnp?%
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ="hh=x.5J
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 xcz[w}{eEq
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 3eX;T +|o
C (141)contra 抵消 k \rzvo=U
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 "$#X[.
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 7m3|
2Qv
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 u?6L.^Op
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 G41 gil6k
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 5RD\XgyN]
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ]Ng K(IU
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 7/%{7q3G>
C (149)control 控制 *<Yn
C (150)control account 控制帐户 'i#m%D`dt
C (151)control limits 控制限度 +c$]Q-(
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Q[+&n*
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 0EiURVX
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本
c]3% wL
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 DdJ>1504
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ocOzQ13@Y
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 =g|e-XC
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ~$xLR/{y
C (159)corporation 股份公司 #~<cp)!3
C (160)cost 成本 Ct2
m l
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ) inhPd
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 =8FV&|fP
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 l+g\xUP
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 gw
[\7
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 `D)ay
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 itV
@U
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 CZaUrr
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 g_ 'F(An
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 49.
@Uzo
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 >;a_i>[
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 G=?2{c}U
C (172)cost center 成本中心 {v{qPYNyh
C (173)cost driver 成本动因