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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 __p_8P
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1.audit 审计 ID};<[
2.attestation 鉴证 Z\>, ),O
3.credibility 可信赖程度 iO!6}yJ*V
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 <64HveJ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 TUp%FJXA|
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Cd#E"dY6
7.compilation 编制 eukA[nO7G
8.reliability 可靠性 [A~G-
9.relevance 相关性 Q"J-tP!
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 @?B6aD|jE
11.objectivity 客观性 S+x_c4 T
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ,<ya@Fi{
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 TbE:||r?^
15.recurring audit 连续审计 4cCF\&yU
16.the client 委托人 <~!R|5sK
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 *[['X%f
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 RV+0C&0ff
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 [mI;>q
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 {f)"F;]V
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Y]t)k9|vv
22.expert 专家 'd
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23.the board of directors 董事会 )h?Pz1-W1
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 A 4|a{\|$
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 zINziAp{
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 $5/lU
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 lAPvphO
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 7~Md6.FtM
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 3DO
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31.business risks 经营风险 9"~,ha7S$
32.appropriateness 适当性 wi/dR}*A
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 .q7o7J%
34.management representations 管理层声明 7vs>PV
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 dg]: JU
36.audit plan 审计计划 RBzBR)@5
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 | sio:QP
38.error 错误 ueazAsk3g
39.fraud舞弊 N-Nq*
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 P 6|\
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 o=VDO,eS
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 CwVORf,uA
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ^.@BD4/RPt
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 %7~~*_G
45.materialiy 重要性 H|0GRjC
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 r|tTDKGQ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 )9QeVf
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 AR-&c 3o
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 }[OOkYF#r
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 &qP&=( $
51.aggregate 总计 #{kwl|c
52.subsequent events 期后事项 dLMKfh/4Q
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 qEoa%O
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 8E|
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55.audit risk 审计风险 !h0#es\
56.detection risk 检查风险 pkL&
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 u/BCl!
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 5h2@n0
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 2Y@:Vgg
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 t:G67^<3
62.simall business 小规模企业 $*`=sV!r
63.accounting system 会计系统 O+o1R24JI
64.test of control 控制测试 KPOr8=Rc
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 f|f9[h'
66.communication 沟通 / b_C9'S
67.flow chart 流程图 1 f;k)x
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Rx22W:S=C.
69.audit evidence 审计证据 5@6%/='I q
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 $i+
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71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 2R!1Vl
73.occurrence 发生 <y}`PmIM I
74.completeness 完整性 v/E_A3Ay&
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 $=iV
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 A@X&dy
77.cutoff 截止 m|)Mc VV
78.accuracy 准确性 <4{,u1!t
79.classification 分类 L)cy&"L|
80.inspection 检查 Fx.hti
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ^hhJ6E_W
82.observation 观察 &ESE?{of)
83.confirmation 函证 ^f-?xX
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84.computation 计算 ",c(cYVW
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 h$Z_r($b
86.vouch 核对 (CRY$+d
87.trace 追查 Q}a 1P8?S
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 s\6kXR
89.error 误差 K>2
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90.expected error 预期误差 5{Xld,zw
91.population 总体 ?X1vU0c
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 9~^%v zM
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 1Y"[Qs]"mU
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Z)6gh{B08
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ZLBv\VQ
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 06 kjJ4
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 $DmWK_A
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 5h9`lS2
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 GB1[`U%
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 MVW2%6
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 R$<LEwjSw
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 I@ l'Fx
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ZE@!s3\
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 'J (4arN
105.bank statement 银行对账单 li4rK<O
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ~N+bD
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ef\Pu\'U
109.storeroom 仓库 %t&5o>1C
110.sale invoice 销售发票 T#.5F7$u
111.price list 价目表 .u3!%{/v(c
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Ixhe86-:T
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 :xitV]1.
114.purchase requisition 请购单 2
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115.receiving report 验收报告 N#-P}\Q9
116.gross margin 毛利 PK#; \Zw
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 !@9Vq6
118.material requisition 领料单 A7*<,]qT
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Iz/o|o]#
120.bond certificate 债券 iV!o)WvG,F
121.stock certificate 股票 [:x^ffs
122.audit report 审计报告 X6jW mo8]
123.entity 被审计单位 Fi+v:L|
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ?
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 +$KUy>
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 )_P|_(
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 HtUFl
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 w /$4
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 o+sb2:x
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 B w1ir
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 SomA`y+ERn
A (4)account 账户,报表 sW[8f
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 WQ/H8rOs
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 =v-BzF15
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 e_Na_l]
A (8)account sale 承销清单 P9~7GFas|
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 q-%;~LF
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 A)/
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A (11)accountant 会计师 CeD O:J=,
A (12)accounting 会计 pp$WM\r
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 kB-%T66\
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 T^3_d93}d
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 `+_UG^aeW
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 -POV#1s
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ~y.{WuUD
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 5mwtlC':l?
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 8X":,s!
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 %xtTh]s
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 \_pP:e
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 YPQ&hEu0
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) lf4V;|!^
A (24)acquisition 购置 p._BG80
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 PtySPDClj
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ~Zbr7zVn
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 %|L+~ =
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 USLG G}R
A (29)advice note 发货通知 bD_|n!3
A (30)amortization 摊销 T4,dhS|
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 :_;9&[H9ha
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ^vXMX
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 /t=R~BJu
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 cd1M0z
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 J%d\ 7
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 vzl+0"
A (37)assets 资产 %n-:mSus
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 MP/6AAt7=|
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 (uV~1
A (40)associated company 联营公司 n82N@z<8]
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 *-~B{2b<
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 QAYhAOS|e
A (43)audit 审计 BgLW!|T[
A (44)audit report 审计报告 '\qd{mM\r
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 d;`bX+K
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ?bwF$Ku
A (47)available hours 可用小时 qLkn a
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 bF:]MB^VK
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 @vWf-\
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 aBk~/
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 f`w$KVZ1!w
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 1vlRzkd
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 `2 X~3im
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 rYUhGmg`
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 xQV5-VoFC
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 DJ?kQ
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ~ B0L7}d
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 j0b?dKd
B (59)batch 批量 P$z8TDCH
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 :7ej6
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 !e?;f=1+E
B (62)bill 账单 jQjtO"\JG
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 N yT|=`;
B (64)bill of landing 提单
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 1<#J[$V
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 m1DzUq;
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 xE(VyyR
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 {=Y%=^! s
B (69)bonus 红利 [iE% P^
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 a1]@&Dr
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ld58R
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 =C{)i@ +
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 8
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 My'u('Q%
B (75)budget 预算 )G$/II9d
B (76)budget center 预算中心 D 3m4:z
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 e(7F| G*
B (78)budget manual 预算手册
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 wYnsd7@I
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 RR h0G>*
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 _[|~(lDJl
B (82)burden 制造费用 :wiQ^ea
B (83)business center 经营中心 u,i~,M
B (84)business entity 营业个体 JSXudz5c
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Q]WjW'Ry\
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ^CZ!rOSv
B (87)by-product 副产品 QixEMX4<
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ] h3~>8<
C (89)capacity 生产能力 H^ _[IkuA%
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 {fXD@lhi
C (91)capital 资本 _:oB#-0
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Ara D_D
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 8>" vAEf
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 pyA;%vJn
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 {E*dDv
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 3 @XkO
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 XOsPKq
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ' b41#/-
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 x(J|6Ey7!n
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 s=0z%~H
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ETk4I"
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 XB
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 tU2 8l.
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 -a:+ h\K
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 v'`VyXetl
C (106)card 记录卡 },9Hq~TA
C (107)cash 现金 \9Nd"E[B
C (108)cash account 现金账户 eSvS<\p
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 wZ7Opm<nt
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 aO:wedfl
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 V8`o71p
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Bw^*6P^l
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 K|Sh
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 !#l>+9
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 &AR@5M u
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 &'{6_-kh
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计
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C (118)center 中心 =7{n 2
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 C3EQzr`
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 "G. L)oD
C (121)cheque 支票 d:08@~#
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 e
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 64]_o/u5W4
C (124)classification 分类 *?sdWRbu}l
C (125)clock card 工时卡 MrXmX[1-
C (126)code 代码 Ox.6]W~
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 uE {r09^q\
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ^P30g2gv>
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 e}%~S9\UL5
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 E=
3Ui
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 8T ?=_|
C (132)concept 概念 xgsE JE
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 fmqHWu*wG
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ZDHm@,d
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 +<#0V!DM
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 VK>ZH^-
C (137)consortium 财团 ~mAv)JK
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 dk<) \C"
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 *F:f\9
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 R_?Q`+X
C (141)contra 抵消 qg_M9xJ
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 p6)Jzh_/
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 WC2sRv4]3
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 3zC<k2B
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 @`ii3&W4
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ^SK!?M
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Eihy|p
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 }<zbx*!
C (149)control 控制 Tn9Fg7<
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Bg}l$?S
C (151)control limits 控制限度 X#HH7V>
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 O[\mPFu5
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 %cBOi_}}~
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 qWf[X'
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 (\o4 c0UzK
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ]E)\>Jb
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 w[ $oH
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C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 O*.n;_&
C (159)corporation 股份公司 0f@9y
C (160)cost 成本 J*38GX+
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 =zu;npM
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ?#Y:2LqP C
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 5nTcd@lX
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 -9;?k{{[T
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 4I .'./u
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 B&_Z&
H=
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 T+B8SZw#}!
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 sWB@'P:x
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 d]:G#<.
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 [4aw*M1z}.
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 :LlZ#V2
C (172)cost center 成本中心 9Ofls9]U
C (173)cost driver 成本动因