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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 7KlL%\
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1.audit 审计 .4a|^ vT
2.attestation 鉴证 Yb5U^OjyJ
3.credibility 可信赖程度 lf(+]k30
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 -U2Su|:\N8
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 96\FJHtZ
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 7**zb"#y
7.compilation 编制 Nf4@m|#
8.reliability 可靠性 16Qu{K
9.relevance 相关性 xQZOGq
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 1O Ft}>1
11.objectivity 客观性 vu.ug$T
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 >J9Qr#=H2
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ,O:4[M !$w
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 a0ms9%Y;Q[
15.recurring audit 连续审计 YMw,C:a4
16.the client 委托人 \l=A2i7TQ
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 d[h=<?E5
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 eYv^cbO@:
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 bmHj)^v5]
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 j/Kul}Ml\*
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 gkK(
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22.expert 专家 qg j;E=7
23.the board of directors 董事会 Oyb9
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Idu'+O4
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 e[fld,s
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 0Y0z7A:
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 _Q #[IH9
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 9vi+[3s/=;
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 `V/kM0A5
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 s {*rBX8N
31.business risks 经营风险 t,Tq3zB
32.appropriateness 适当性 /\ fR6|tJ
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 M7qg\1L
34.management representations 管理层声明 d1yLDj?
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ]#N8e?b,
36.audit plan 审计计划 =n.&N
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 }G(#jOYk
38.error 错误 k Jz^\
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39.fraud舞弊 vm
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 #pWy%U
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 klmbbLce
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 +^J&x>5
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 `_&vvJPn@!
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 s|WcJV
45.materialiy 重要性 )l*3^kwL{U
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 )[99SM
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 5bZ0}^FYF
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 7yG%E
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 B|syb!g
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 8I*yS#
51.aggregate 总计 b 2\J<Nw
52.subsequent events 期后事项 PY CG#U
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 UnDX .W*2
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 dM"
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55.audit risk 审计风险 B8wG
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56.detection risk 检查风险 (;Bh
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Zki
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ;Zf7|i`R3
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ,jnaa (n
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 _+}o/449
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 6Po{tKU
62.simall business 小规模企业 ~- aUw}U
63.accounting system 会计系统 xJ^B.;>
64.test of control 控制测试 $LBgBH&z
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ;Gu(Yoa}y
66.communication 沟通 >z3l@
67.flow chart 流程图 H H3Z?g
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 iOAn/[^xk
69.audit evidence 审计证据 \"I418T K
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 njNqUo>
71.assertions 认定 ZRGe$HaU
72.esistence 存在 }L`Z<h*H
73.occurrence 发生 (Ms0pm-#t
74.completeness 完整性 *>GRU8_}
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Eb'M< ZY
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 2L.6!THG
77.cutoff 截止 D3O)Tj@:}(
78.accuracy 准确性 {iQ4jJ`n
79.classification 分类 B$q5/ L$}
80.inspection 检查 m8l!+8
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ?>R(;B|ER
82.observation 观察 nh+h3"-d
83.confirmation 函证 @]]\r.DG
84.computation 计算 s=R^2;^
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 {p$X*2ReB
86.vouch 核对 zo
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87.trace 追查 F${}n1D
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ubKp
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89.error 误差
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90.expected error 预期误差 Yi`DRkp]3
91.population 总体 "?_af
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 %xXb5aY
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 f(EO|d^u
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 &`g^b^i
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 zq$0 ?vGd
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 p
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 2/))Y\~
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 r0<zy_d'
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 b$/7rVH!
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 M>*xbBl
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 fndH]Yp
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 nbv}Q-C
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Co/04F.
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Q0XSQ Ol
105.bank statement 银行对账单 t#!AfTY$w
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 V>4v6)N
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Gfepm$*%
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 5z.Y}
109.storeroom 仓库 Q ~eh_>"
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ;6=*
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111.price list 价目表 ?%T]V+40
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 bhKe"#m|S
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 94lz?-j
114.purchase requisition 请购单 /i"1e:cK
115.receiving report 验收报告 EQy~ ^7V B
116.gross margin 毛利 GCrsf
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 cVaGgP}\
118.material requisition 领料单 {P ==6/<2o
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 $b) k
120.bond certificate 债券 F~GIfJU
121.stock certificate 股票 YCG$GD
122.audit report 审计报告 G1SOvdq
123.entity 被审计单位 ^_=bssaOd
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 <I{Yyl^
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 =>e>
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Jn\>Sz(96
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 "!#KQ''R
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 HC$}KoZkC
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ?{1& J9H
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 X|Nb81M
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 RV@mAw.T
A (4)account 账户,报表 4@jX{{^6%
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 8&y#LeM1TT
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 F ^)(
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 gZL,xX
A (8)account sale 承销清单 5QG?*Z~?7
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 `Js"*[z
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 [n$6T
A (11)accountant 会计师 "i\^GK=
A (12)accounting 会计 %d0BQ|
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 r:t3Kf`+E-
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 <@>l9_
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 :f0
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 76cT}l&.h8
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 1(WBvAPS
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 g7v(g?
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 gq.l=xS
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 kq>I?wg
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 \|
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Hw,@oOh.
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) oUL4l=dj.
A (24)acquisition 购置 7J|nqr`>t
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 R-Gg= l5
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算
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A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 L1QDA}6?_Y
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 qy/t<2'
A (29)advice note 发货通知 eI/5foA
A (30)amortization 摊销 j;EH[3
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ;esOe\zjE
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 (J.k\d
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Upz?x{>x
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Oh,]"(+
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 B|r'
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 #1p\\Av
A (37)assets 资产 :c9 H2
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ^MvBW6
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 e_IRF+>
A (40)associated company 联营公司 5Rae?*XH
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 sL#MYW5E
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 G|z%T`!U1;
A (43)audit 审计 Yb%#\.M/y
A (44)audit report 审计报告 c'wU$xt.w
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 *eMMf
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 @el
A (47)available hours 可用小时 4-oaq'//BT
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 8;x0U`}Ez(
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 wQ81wfr1:
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 =G`g-E2
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 H'&[kgnQ@
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 m{r#o?
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ?$VkMu$2k
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 m"wP]OQH*+
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 !i\ gCLg2_
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 VPb8dv(a3
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Yw_!40`
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 x7/";L>
B (59)batch 批量 @
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ^ U~
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Yh;A)Np
B (62)bill 账单 DTHWL
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 /|isRh|
B (64)bill of landing 提单 M[(pLYq:
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 S:1g(f*85
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 #@F.wV0
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 0B:
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 -B?cF9
B (69)bonus 红利 :TkMS8
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 S
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 z, n[}Q#u
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 %^[D+1ULb
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 )W&{OMr
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 "<LWz&e^^
B (75)budget 预算
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 K|I<kA~!H
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 V)P8w#,
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 fElFyOo+
B (79)budget period 预算期间 _PSOT5{
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 L$,yEMCe
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 lSc=c-iOv
B (82)burden 制造费用 l z-I[*bA
B (83)business center 经营中心 : [7O=[pk
B (84)business entity 营业个体 zjOOEvi
B (85)business unit 经营单位 tS-gaT`T
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 x,
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B (87)by-product 副产品 'xEK0~awD
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 l>KkAA
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Q!_d6-*u
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 _n_()at)
C (91)capital 资本 "lSh4X
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Je}0KW3G9L
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 {8h[Bd
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 qHvUBx0
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 o4wSt6gBcJ
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 AQmHa2P
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 216$,4i
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 mhy='AQJ
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 EX#AJ>?V(
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 P^tTg
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 5DVYHN9c|
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 PcqS#!t
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 6q6xqr:W
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余
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C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 :q?#$?
C (106)card 记录卡 "%p7ft
C (107)cash 现金 YV!hlYOBi
C (108)cash account 现金账户 @\o"zU
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Eku9u
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 !?=U{^|7y
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 5n{d jP
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 v; R2,`[W
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 6)7cw8^
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ?{e}ouKYX1
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 _{-[1-lN5_
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 0^sY>N"
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 :mW<
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C (118)center 中心 <f M}Kk
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 -J8Hsqf@
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 *3rs+0
C (121)cheque 支票 O1S7t)ag
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ~UZ3 lN\E
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 H!&_Tv[
C (124)classification 分类 G!;PV^6x
C (125)clock card 工时卡 g,rmGu3v
C (126)code 代码 OF+4Mq
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ~> Q9
C (128)common cost 共同成本 _+'!l'`
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 &lLfVa-l
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 0%dOi
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C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 `$S&:Q,
C (132)concept 概念 X6r0+D5AvB
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 6(rN(C
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 "ayV8{m^3
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 N+@ Ff3M
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 t>/x-{bH\
C (137)consortium 财团 brs`R#e \
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 3h d30o
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 0o"aSCq8t
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 KE@+I.x
C (141)contra 抵消 ^9:`D@Z+
C (142)contract cost 合同成本
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 U/^#nU.,
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 rpK&OR/
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ; B
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C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 #$x
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 PPr Pj^%z=
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 #Uu,yHMv:;
C (149)control 控制 L_RVHvA=M/
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ,1#? 0q
C (151)control limits 控制限度 T7.Iqw3p
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Z17b=xJw
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ekL;SN
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 YE~IO5
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 _ERtL5^
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ypx~WXFK
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ,MNv}w@
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 zMFTkDY
C (159)corporation 股份公司 E|"SMA,
C (160)cost 成本 }7[]d7
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 "TZY)\{L
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 CTRUr"
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 g"1V]
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 jez0 A
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 p eO@ZKmM
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 A}(]J!rc
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 $|- Lw!)D
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 *k62Qz3
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 2c 0;P
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 B[GC@]HE
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Q_0+N3
C (172)cost center 成本中心 fq6Obh=A#
C (173)cost driver 成本动因