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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 eitu!=u
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1.audit 审计 .
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2.attestation 鉴证 f|EUqu%E
3.credibility 可信赖程度 =s97Z-
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 7Ey#u4Q
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 V ~MiO.B
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 m4w')r~
7.compilation 编制 _, AzJ^
8.reliability 可靠性 'm=*u
SJK
9.relevance 相关性 4'pS*v
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 5AeQQU
11.objectivity 客观性 #G]! %
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 n| O [a6G
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 j=+"Qz/hr_
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 mg:!4O$K
15.recurring audit 连续审计 f&@BKx
16.the client 委托人 ?^#lWx q
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 yBed kj
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ~i;fDQ&!
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 %GEJnJ
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Xk mQBV"
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 K ?$#ntp
22.expert 专家 H5>hx{
23.the board of directors 董事会 E4.SF|=x
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 |aToUi.Q%
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ygZ #y L
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 +#J,BKul
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 WP**a Bp
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 zzGYiF?
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 *!e(A ]&
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 D<{{ :7n
31.business risks 经营风险 NF$\^WvYSP
32.appropriateness 适当性 I3S9Us-\
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 1t[j"CG(o
34.management representations 管理层声明 V_n<?9^4
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 (WlIwKP
36.audit plan 审计计划 V:NI4dv/R
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 0o&MB
Dp
38.error 错误 +?D6T!)
39.fraud舞弊 d^ ZMS~\*
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 I,6/21kO
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Ei>m0
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 H(^bC5'
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 n}-3o]ku
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 $gle8Z-
45.materialiy 重要性 u~zs*
qp
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 yI{5m^s{
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 G28O%jD?
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 [f~N_G6I^o
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 :7N3N
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 M.}7pJ7f
51.aggregate 总计 c8 K3.&P6
52.subsequent events 期后事项 donw(_=
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 2LY=DL7
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 >"3>s%
55.audit risk 审计风险 -]G(ms;}/Y
56.detection risk 检查风险 y?
(2U6c
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 eBN)g^
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 0pe3L
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 2Nc>6
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 u<ySd?
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 \Xrw"\")j
62.simall business 小规模企业 6"j_iB
63.accounting system 会计系统 2h30\/xkU
64.test of control 控制测试 lVH<lp_ZtK
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 =8G&3 R
66.communication 沟通 72oWhX=M%
67.flow chart 流程图 jMBiaX`F
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 }]P4-KqI
69.audit evidence 审计证据 :bU(S<%M
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 .]4W!])9
71.assertions 认定 |Yi)"-
72.esistence 存在 [BbutGvj
73.occurrence 发生 Vsq8H}K
74.completeness 完整性 P3tx|:gV
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 m@Ev~~;
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 /Wk9-uH
77.cutoff 截止 ("7M
b{
78.accuracy 准确性
=H7xD"'%R
79.classification 分类 =(AtfW^H
80.inspection 检查 {C*\O)Gep
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ["<nq`~
82.observation 观察 y k
161\
83.confirmation 函证 DLE8+NV8
84.computation 计算 ]bCq
=6ZKR
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 o(A|)c4k
86.vouch 核对 ?^HfNp9
87.trace 追查 r~[vaQQ6L
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 "T/>d%O1b
89.error 误差
01a-{&
90.expected error 预期误差 i hL/n
91.population 总体 PnT)LqEF
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 zQy"m-Q
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 5@osnf?
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Oq
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Rxpn~QQ
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 R_P}~l
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 K5Wg"^AHY/
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 hi=XYC,
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 4tA_YIv
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 >/f_F6ay#
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 wl=61Mb
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 S|AM9*k9
103.cash receipt 现金收入 UO`;&e-DB
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 3{Nbp
105.bank statement 银行对账单 igf)Hb;5
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Kz8:UG(
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 F#|O@.tDG
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Lju7,/UD
109.storeroom 仓库 jPvDFT^d/
110.sale invoice 销售发票 }`VDD?M
111.price list 价目表 B=
L&bx
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 F^aR+m
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 #1'\.v
115.receiving report 验收报告 =%)+%[wv
116.gross margin 毛利 ~i'Nqe_
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 }'"Gr%jf(
118.material requisition 领料单 !H][LXB~H
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 RNVbcd
120.bond certificate 债券 S&nxo
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121.stock certificate 股票 /h2b;"
122.audit report 审计报告 >r/rc`Q
123.entity 被审计单位 fpyz'
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 HY;o^drd
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ?VU(Pq*`
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 "ceed)(:
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 <<A`aU^fX
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ^(}58
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 u),Qa=Wp
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 1xJ
TWWj-
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 fBtm%f
A (4)account 账户,报表 - "*r
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 gJt`?8t
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Bc-yxjsw
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 |xr%6 [Ff
A (8)account sale 承销清单 B-.v0R`5
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 `?\tUO2_T
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 :yT-9Ze%q
A (11)accountant 会计师 [//R ~i?
A (12)accounting 会计 DQ.v+C,
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 aFiCZHohw
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 {MAQ/5
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Vpfp}pL
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 (
<t_Pru
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 jt~Qu-
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 E{xVc;t
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 O[17";P
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ~H)4)r^
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 M_0zC1
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 h 6G/O`:
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) NW|f7
ItX
A (24)acquisition 购置 QlFZO4 P3|
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 D*5hrkV9
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 fqz28aHh
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 XB hb`AG
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 $m1
<i?'m
A (29)advice note 发货通知 /il@`w;G
A (30)amortization 摊销 a^qNJ?R!
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 $ZPX]2D4B#
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 q+SD6qM
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 >M%\T}5
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 :H6FPV78
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 <q)4la
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Dq\ Jz~
A (37)assets 资产 3T\l]? z
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 qpoV]#iW
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 4Ph
0:^i_
A (40)associated company 联营公司 +`mGK:>
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 pi( -A
87!C@XlK_
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 "}WJd$
A (43)audit 审计 -${DW^txMZ
A (44)audit report 审计报告 e[u?_h
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 S-+"@>{HJ
A (47)available hours 可用小时 -kz4FS
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本
hjZ}C+=O
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ]e:/
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 e;bYaM4UX
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 09KcKhFB
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 h[KvhbD3
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 _Jz8{` "
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 _3iHkQr
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ubsSa}$q
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 {3a&1'a0g
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 A*h{Lsx;
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 +
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B (59)batch 批量 m8Vdb"0
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 cHA7Kg !
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ->z54 T
B (62)bill 账单 gieN9S
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ~na!@<zB{
B (64)bill of landing 提单 iO/XhSD
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 }_tl n
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 gyHHoZc3
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 'z@ 0
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 d9*hBm
B (69)bonus 红利 ^{$FI`P
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ] H~4
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 DDT_kK;
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 c:S] R"
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ] G.%Ty
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 FLal}80.o:
B (75)budget 预算 WFR?fDtE
B (76)budget center 预算中心 XLk<*0tp
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 @[<nQZw:
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 C
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 f|A
riM
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 0<"k8
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 %R#L
B (82)burden 制造费用 NqHy%'R
B (83)business center 经营中心 m`#Od^vk
B (84)business entity 营业个体 yw[ #
B (85)business unit 经营单位 _$NIp `d
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 C`=p+2I]
B (87)by-product 副产品 j hYToMq
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 'C$XS>S
C (89)capacity 生产能力 [P zv4+
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 *b *G2f^
C (91)capital 资本 (@X~VACT
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 d
F0,Y?
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 3K&4i'}V
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 spU)]4P&
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 j.~!dh$mg
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 6K
cD&S/
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 AT2v!mNyCw
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 2Y}?P+:%>
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 #Lsnr.80
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 UX-&/eScN
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Rtb :nJ8
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ^
PI 5L
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ELrsx{p:
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 rqv))Zo`
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 6-`|:[Q~
C (106)card 记录卡 ~DO4,
C (107)cash 现金 Z UKf`m[
C (108)cash account 现金账户 U<XSj#&8|
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 _(J&aY\
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ZnFi<@UB)
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ]&Z))H
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 f~E*Zz`;
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 R [H+qr
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 `&0Wv0D0
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ,Vd\m"K{
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 I8oo~2Qw
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计
jF`BjxrG
C (118)center 中心 l1ZY1#%j
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 f>'Y(dJ'W
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 [{4MR%--
C (121)cheque 支票 `[o)<<}
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 :^UFiUzrE
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Z\[N!Zt|
C (124)classification 分类
IUR<.Y`
C (125)clock card 工时卡 vVGDDDz/
C (126)code 代码 H
M>lg`S
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 |6Gm:jV
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Uax+dl
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 |AZg*T3:W
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 XC{eX&,2x
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 zf3v5Hk
C (132)concept 概念 5cx#SD&5/
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 p=/m
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 A+@
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 UR:aD_h
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 0G!]=
C (137)consortium 财团 I ZQHu h
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 v}WR+)uFQ
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 k
X {0y
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 MX@IHc
C (141)contra 抵消 @FdSFQ/9
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 f#ri'&}c
:
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 04r$>#E
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 VDTcR
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 &.TTJsKG h
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 8* Jw0mSw
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 E2)h?cs
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Bc3:}+l
C (149)control 控制 y
qtKy
C (150)control account 控制帐户 );-~j
C (151)control limits 控制限度 (a9d/3M
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 U]a*uF~h
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 +{sqcr1G
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 n~VD uKn9
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 1+?N#Fh
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 A'P(a`
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 @{Gncy
|
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 zbJT&@z
C (159)corporation 股份公司 +iOKb c'
C (160)cost 成本 fhB}9i^]tg
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 qZ@s#UiB
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 `~eUee3b.~
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 |7x\m t
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 K98i[,rP
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 }@.|?2b +
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 8QMPY[{
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 /dnCwFXf
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Haqm^Ky$
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 m,fAeln
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 cX3l t5
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 86nN"!{l:
C (172)cost center 成本中心 H#ClIh?'b
C (173)cost driver 成本动因