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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 mB"I(>q*M
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1.audit 审计 .?Y"o3
2.attestation 鉴证 %b<W]HwA
3.credibility 可信赖程度 $C5*@`GM$
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 z)U7
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Vc;[ 0iB
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 .kg 3>*
7.compilation 编制 TUC)S&bC
8.reliability 可靠性 C$PS@4'U
9.relevance 相关性 @-Ql6k
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ) c\Y!vS
11.objectivity 客观性 +llb{~ZN
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 9l&q}
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 |r Aot2
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 th[v"qD9G
15.recurring audit 连续审计 $7DW-TA
16.the client 委托人 Fc5t,P
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 F[Mwd &P@
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 EG3,TuDH8
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ]&]DFY~n
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 `}#rc
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 GIxs>E'X
22.expert 专家 0t^FM<7G
23.the board of directors 董事会 %eg +.
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 n]'
r3
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 iLuC_.'u=
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 2vjkThh`I
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 |_TI/i>?'
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 8CZfz
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 \Dq'~
d
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 [m
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31.business risks 经营风险 'Y)aGH(
32.appropriateness 适当性 G5/A{1sz&
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 <z,)4z++
34.management representations 管理层声明 Ph[MXb:*
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 . &j+&
36.audit plan 审计计划 %T]^,y$n
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ;(/go\m
tB
38.error 错误 T{C;bf:Q
39.fraud舞弊 b+|Jw\k
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 l5Bm.H_
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 M.mn9kw`
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 y ;[~(Yg[
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ZgxB7zl//
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Ldz]FB|
45.materialiy 重要性 5;0w({1l
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ~k?rP}>0
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 fasWb&~z
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 kPs?
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 )C8^'*!
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Th9V8Rg+E
51.aggregate 总计 ZDFq=)0C
52.subsequent events 期后事项 QLO;D)fC
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 R<&Euph
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 uxU-N
55.audit risk 审计风险 [_)`G*X(N
56.detection risk 检查风险 ?CQE6ch
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 H:~p5t
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 -`k>(\Q<d
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 |})s 0TU
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 E#,"C`&*
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 \yJ
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62.simall business 小规模企业 _:m70%i
63.accounting system 会计系统 .pUB.l$)
64.test of control 控制测试 )-3~^Y#r_
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 hUlRtt
66.communication 沟通 ZR}v_]l^
67.flow chart 流程图 D j
9aTO
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 _'!?fA
69.audit evidence 审计证据 8IlUbj
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 gLv+L]BnhH
71.assertions 认定 OCx'cSs-=
72.esistence 存在 A`3KE9ED
73.occurrence 发生 ..8t1+S6]
74.completeness 完整性 6m;>R%S_
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 =Q_1Mr4O
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 as:l1S
77.cutoff 截止 _s^tL2Pc
78.accuracy 准确性 ]%6%rq%9C
79.classification 分类 uQO5GDuK>
80.inspection 检查 J -z.
81.supervision of counting 监盘 gGVt( ^
82.observation 观察 1 7~Pc
83.confirmation 函证 l ubsL I
84.computation 计算 aze#Cn,P}
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 'r!!W0-
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86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 *LB-V%{|'
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 =T[P
89.error 误差 7T)y"PZ
90.expected error 预期误差 E D>7
91.population 总体 ` 7iA?;
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 QlGK+I>y;
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 fYP,V0P
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 R@3HlGuRKw
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 !}*vM@)1
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 9Ad%~qciY
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 \7LL neq
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 lu{
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 |-=-/u1
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 "Q
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 jo"nK,r
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ;&j'`t
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 LOkgeJuWv
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 %DiQTg7V,
105.bank statement 银行对账单 }6[jJ`=gOx
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 |^ 8ND#x
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 @JlT*:Dz
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 .vKgiIC:
109.storeroom 仓库 K7&]|^M9
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Ja3#W
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111.price list 价目表 D/=05E%[81
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 oqwW
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 hD5@PeLh
114.purchase requisition 请购单 F4\:
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115.receiving report 验收报告 \*CXXp`
116.gross margin 毛利 ??nT[bhQ
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 TYuP
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118.material requisition 领料单 LBG`DYR@
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 rmw}Ui"
120.bond certificate 债券 @~2k5pa
121.stock certificate 股票 TE&E f$h
122.audit report 审计报告 YTTy6*\,_
123.entity 被审计单位 RgoF4g+@
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 i}LQ}35@
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 M{p6&eg
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 zk$h71<{.
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 =&pR=vl
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ?3N/#
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 qsp3G7\'=
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 TgV-U
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 D?E
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A (4)account 账户,报表 ~*EipxhstJ
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 bP$e1I3`
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 <tTNtBb
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 [5xm>Y&}
A (8)account sale 承销清单 'dwsm7Xd
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 *}:P
A (10)accountancy 会计职业
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A (11)accountant 会计师 *><j(uz!
A (12)accounting 会计 %tkqWK:
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 w#9.U7@.
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 * g+v*q X
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 oa+'.b~
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 n\Is}Czl
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ?z)2\D
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A["6dbvv
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 !pe[H*Cy
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Y]R=z*i%
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Flpl,|n
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 b7xOm"X,N
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) dT1UYG}>j
A (24)acquisition 购置 )+G0m,n
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ~+ae68{p
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 m?Jnb\0
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 7g8\q@',
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 jY9tq[~/
A (29)advice note 发货通知 i{:?Iw 'ay
A (30)amortization 摊销 3mE8tTA$R
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 2hntQ1[
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 d?U
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 .h
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 N<(rP1)`v
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 T8LvdzS
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 S]ndnxy"b
A (37)assets 资产 zxv y&
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 "}uu-5]3
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 <6N3()A)%1
A (40)associated company 联营公司 wc6#
C>=F
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ;(g"=9
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 50S*_4R
A (43)audit 审计 MmfshnT
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 {dl@#Tu
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ^*NOG\BK@
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 z1e+Ob&
A (47)available hours 可用小时 h1j1PRE
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 }q /[\3
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 jN+2+P%OL
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 9zeh
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 kvN6K6
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 IgF#f%|Q
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 a- /p/
I-%
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 /X\:3P
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 8/9YR(H3H
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 FZ%
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 :)Nk
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 /P{'nI
B (59)batch 批量 mc6W"
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 F.R0c@&W
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 PPtJ/
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B (62)bill 账单 41XX
L$
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 P6ugbq[x#e
B (64)bill of landing 提单 6}mSA@4&
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 L:_pJP
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 e]d\S]5
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 hniTMO
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 %aJ8wYj*
B (69)bonus 红利 y{qKb:~wv
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 7!,
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 cy_zEJjbD
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 MW.,}f
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 '~Gk{'Nx"
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 `l}r&z(8
B (75)budget 预算 0bMbM^xV6
B (76)budget center 预算中心 [IuF0$w=dj
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 =^3B&qQNq
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 2k""/xMF'
B (79)budget period 预算期间 /SYzo4(
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 T_?,?
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 GI*2*m!u
B (82)burden 制造费用 V_7QWIdiy>
B (83)business center 经营中心 !xZ`()D#
B (84)business entity 营业个体 qeZ*!H6-
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ,1-#Z"~c
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 oQ8If$a}
B (87)by-product 副产品 Q|J$R
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 3P2L phW
C (89)capacity 生产能力 -7l)mk
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 k7Z1Y!n7
C (91)capital 资本 zd3%9r j$
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 o5 eFLJ6
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 at `\7YfQp
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 vy330SQPo
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 @=1kr ^i
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 %phv <AW
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 q+-Bl
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 -%x9^oQwY
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 /?P="j#u
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 pI|H9
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 S7
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 FO5'<G-
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 <+c6CM$#}V
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 B}y-zj;T
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ;eeu 9_$
C (106)card 记录卡 \!4sd2Yi
C (107)cash 现金 o!+jPwEU
C (108)cash account 现金账户 lx&ME
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ( nH3
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 l1qWl
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 D 4\T`j:
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 G6b\4}E
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 3%W
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C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ~^Y(f'{
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 {6yiD
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 \;>idbV
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 8HyK;+ZkVd
C (118)center 中心 @9pk-BB^D
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 zV }-_u.
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 >aZ$x/U+Iw
C (121)cheque 支票 y^oSVj
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 04wmN
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ^vmyiF
C (124)classification 分类 *zy0,{bl
C (125)clock card 工时卡 P==rY5+s`
C (126)code 代码 zA![c l>$
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 RJ%~=D
C (128)common cost 共同成本 By8C-jD
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 (,E.1j]ji
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 j
!;?=s
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 )h~MIpWR
C (132)concept 概念 ?hS n)
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 C
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ~mtL\!vaM
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 a<[@p
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 MdWT[
C (137)consortium 财团 AG#5_0]P~
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 )ll`F7B-
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ti'a^(
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 /0 ,#c2aq
C (141)contra 抵消
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 }Y5Sf"~M
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 V&DS+'P
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 v!ULErs
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 YSt' ]
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 //W<\
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ;""V s6
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 1dOVH7
C (149)control 控制 u|\Lb2Kb:
C (150)control account 控制帐户 <!&&Qd-d6H
C (151)control limits 控制限度 OFCOMM
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 "!gd)^<e
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 >U9*
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 iwL\H a
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款
8J%^gy>m]
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 B5!$5Qc
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 :a}hd^;[%8
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 q
[l},nw
C (159)corporation 股份公司 dapQ5JT/
C (160)cost 成本 }@}jwi)l
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 u|=_!$8
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ZYrXav<
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 rU5gQq;
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 B[Uvj~g
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 w@4q D
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 &D
uvy#J
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 \no[>L]
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 x+"~-KO8q$
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 $r9Sn
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 |qJQWmJO&U
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 N>7IN
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 A5+vz u^
C (173)cost driver 成本动因