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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 [B+F}Q^;
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1.audit 审计 EI6kBRMo
2.attestation 鉴证 7Tdx*1 U
3.credibility 可信赖程度 yzp#
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Ht(TYq
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 xS t
sw5d
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Q|h$D~
7.compilation 编制 #jg-q|nd
8.reliability 可靠性 {qi#
9.relevance 相关性 P>iZgv
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 .=J- !{z
11.objectivity 客观性 U(y8nI]
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 D^6iQW+.P
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 .,xyE--;d
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 O}Pqbx&
15.recurring audit 连续审计 H
Eq{TUTr
16.the client 委托人 `x/i1^/_@
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 \DS*G7.A+&
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 UHvA43
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 f0sLe 3
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 G&^8)S@1
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 (9I(e^@]
22.expert 专家 {{Ox%Zm
23.the board of directors 董事会 cYK:Y!|`F
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 L<@*6QH
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 7WS$fUBi
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 YZ+G7D>
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 7`J2/(
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 d;Y Kw1
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 n({%|O<|
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 G`O*AQ}[
31.business risks 经营风险 Vf pT5W<
32.appropriateness 适当性 c.Hw
K\IU
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 6_KvS
34.management representations 管理层声明 4jebx
jZ
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 "/e)v{
36.audit plan 审计计划 =bC' >qw}
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 \XV8t|*
38.error 错误 ]VKQm(,0
39.fraud舞弊 A)"L+Yu5
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 SgewAng?@o
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 l $\2|D
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 sk3 9[9
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 4!!PrXE
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 }6-olVg
45.materialiy 重要性 NT5=%X]
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 R&.&x'<
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 4%~*}
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 uM1$3<
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 56<U xIa~
51.aggregate 总计 7yyX8p>
52.subsequent events 期后事项 C_Q3^mLx
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 T,9q~*"
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 &"K_R(kN
55.audit risk 审计风险 a($7J6]
M
56.detection risk 检查风险 L5x;#\#p
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 &mVClq
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 GD.Ss9_h1
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 r+C4<-dT
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 qA!p7"m|
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 $+GDPYm'
62.simall business 小规模企业 rHw#<oV
63.accounting system 会计系统 *4%pXm;
64.test of control 控制测试 P'
tXG
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Vq]ixag2^
66.communication 沟通 g@!U^mr*3
67.flow chart 流程图 /A,w{0
9G
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 G3^<l0?S
69.audit evidence 审计证据 U$gR}8\e
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ?{"r(
71.assertions 认定 bKsjbYuo
72.esistence 存在 u>9` ?O44
73.occurrence 发生 o=7,U/{D!
74.completeness 完整性 hQj@D\}
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 */IiL%g4u
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 XjL3Ar*
77.cutoff 截止 1!.-/
78.accuracy 准确性 Pp!4Ak4TT9
79.classification 分类 v%T'!(0j/
80.inspection 检查 :<zIWje
81.supervision of counting 监盘 pt.V^a
82.observation 观察 !
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83.confirmation 函证 ?lD)J?j
84.computation 计算 .o`Io[io
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 #'1dCh
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86.vouch 核对 ./XX
87.trace 追查 -V{"Lzrfug
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 _"Bj`5S
89.error 误差 k/{WlLN
90.expected error 预期误差
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91.population 总体 Sk7R;A
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 d]s^?=gM
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ,V!"4T,Z
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 r9{@e^Em
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 uFSU|SDd.
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 _-({MX[3k<
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Ph""[0n%o
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 j36YIz$a
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 .
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 WlQCP C
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ,on]Fts
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 c|.te]!ds
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ,L-/7}"VHA
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ?&wrz
105.bank statement 银行对账单 &,G2<2_ b
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 JS ^Cc
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 j
H2)8~P
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 &Iy5@8
109.storeroom 仓库 Jfr'OD2$ %
110.sale invoice 销售发票
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111.price list 价目表 Jyg1z,B <
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 N2s"$Ttq
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 &6OY^6<
114.purchase requisition 请购单
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115.receiving report 验收报告 gNP1UH4m
116.gross margin 毛利 <$-^^b(y
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 bdstxjJ`
118.material requisition 领料单 BH {z]a
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 4!{lySW
120.bond certificate 债券 9dA+#;?
121.stock certificate 股票 {7m2vv? Z
122.audit report 审计报告 sc+%v1Y#}
123.entity 被审计单位 *d=}HO
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 z[J=WI
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ~_JfI7={Jn
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ;6PU
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 2o<*rH
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 trrNu
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 kl:/PM^
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 =nCA=-Jv
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 DDR4h"Y
A (4)account 账户,报表 0' *{BAWx
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 m
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 5r
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 A)9]^@,
A (8)account sale 承销清单 n+sv2Wv:
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 eG(YORkR
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 3G4WKg.^
A (11)accountant 会计师 Vc9Bg2f5
A (12)accounting 会计 +3.9)w
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 QDY uJ&!h
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 el5Pe{j'
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 V.`hk^V,
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Q +l{> sL
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 kum@cA
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 I-!7 EC2{!
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Xk|a%%O*H
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 =I'iD0eR
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 l=XZBe*[g'
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Ag0w8F
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) @xo8"kl
A (24)acquisition 购置 ,X_3#!y
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ru`7iqcz
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 XuJyso9kA
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ]*a(^*}A%
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 zu?112-v2
A (29)advice note 发货通知 *c4OhMU(
A (30)amortization 摊销 *3Lo[GE>
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Y S7lB
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 $,Xn@4
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 [\Wl~
a l
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 A7YCSjB
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ' u<I S/w
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 o0No"8DnjH
A (37)assets 资产 \,NT5>
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 e:-pqZT`
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 .a2R2~35
A (40)associated company 联营公司
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 :K~@JlJd
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ~H \P0G5GA
A (43)audit 审计 -]KgLgJ
A (44)audit report 审计报告 PYi<iSr
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ?pJ2"/K
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 $9\8?gS
A (47)available hours 可用小时 :1f,%Z$,q
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Y_]y :H
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 X n0HJ^"_
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 oNXYBeu+
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 A
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 th*!EFA^o
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 !8|r$mN8
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 .=}\yYGe
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 -{*3<2rFK
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ;ja~Q .}4
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 (&*Bl\YoX
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 IW nG@!
B (59)batch 批量 $ H@
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 @)Vb?|3
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 hH>a{7V
B (62)bill 账单 }L Q%%
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 &'e+`\
B (64)bill of landing 提单 =zAFsRoD_B
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 i885T'
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 `@\FpV[|P
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 z I9jxwXU
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 nO`[C=|
B (69)bonus 红利 h{HpI
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 G@D8[
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 dh{py
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 &Pv$nMB$I
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 2@_3V_
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 (@T{ [\
B (75)budget 预算 sDgo G
B (76)budget center 预算中心 hQ:wW}HWW
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 gYho$E
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 lgt&kdc%o
B (79)budget period 预算期间 .I{u[
"
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 L1`^M
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 DZESvIES
B (82)burden 制造费用 }<2|6 {
B (83)business center 经营中心 Z{ YuX
B (84)business entity 营业个体 qe1>UfY
B (85)business unit 经营单位 {1UU `d
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 7dB_q}<
B (87)by-product 副产品 6U|"d[
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 l8Yr]oNkz
C (89)capacity 生产能力 S~z$=IiB
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Qe7
SH{
C (91)capital 资本 7Fa<m]k
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 U\{I09@E 0
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 hms Aim9i
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 PCDvEbpG
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 " E5=AWd
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 k=Wt
57jt
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 *
kL>
9
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 9-A@2&J1
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 qoph#\
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 g-x;a0MQx
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 M?gZKdj
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 D ][I#vh
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 tg%<@U`7=
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 +N~{6*@uz,
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 .;vd
C (106)card 记录卡 [;toumv
C (107)cash 现金 SzG
%%CXH_
C (108)cash account 现金账户 h52+f
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Iw$T'I+4W
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Sxy3cv53
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 jt @2S
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 h_Er$ZT64
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 P4MP`A
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 guy!/zQ>A
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 EO",|V-
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ;%>X+/.y0
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 0icB2Jm:D}
C (118)center 中心 DAN"&&
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 >NpW$P{'
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 (d
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C (121)cheque 支票 z;0]T=g
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 {qry2ZT5
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 h^K>(x
C (124)classification 分类 LXe'{W+bk
C (125)clock card 工时卡 HqOnZ>D
C (126)code 代码 1Ji"z>H*
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 <PO-S\N
C (128)common cost 共同成本 )gR3S%Ju
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 eLyIQo W
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 BIvz55g
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 d?CU+=A&|
C (132)concept 概念 ?GZ?HK|
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 KA`)dMWL
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 .=
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 h!hv{c
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 @[rlwwG,
C (137)consortium 财团 6~k qU4lL
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 J2`OJsMwWe
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 \>eFs} Y/
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 "yXqf%CGE
C (141)contra 抵消 4vH.B)S-
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 }4>#s$.2
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 L
GCeYXic
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 =gB{(
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 {
lZ<'p
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 1[dQVJqMp(
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 y+VRD
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 @qsOWx`l$
C (149)control 控制 afcyAzIB&
C (150)control account 控制帐户 9+>%U~U<
C (151)control limits 控制限度 -g vS3`lX
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 +d6Jrd*
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Xb*>7U
/'T
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本
]<O-
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 lzZ=!dG
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 IG@@CH
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 K;f=l5
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 k1WyV_3
C (159)corporation 股份公司 "\1V^2kMr
C (160)cost 成本 ~U4;YlQP
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 D-5~CK4`
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 gkv,Om
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 <gr2k8m6$
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 (pQ$<c
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 <=~'Pd-f(
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ]h&?^L<.
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 7o M]
qLF
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 %u$dN9cw
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 O[')[uo8s
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 7)3cq}]O
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 >5]w\^QN9_
C (172)cost center 成本中心 'P)[=+O?t
C (173)cost driver 成本动因