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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 [(F.x6z)
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1.audit 审计 6L}$R`s5H
2.attestation 鉴证 PI)lJ\
3.credibility 可信赖程度 "6FZX~]s!
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 SdeKRZ{o
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Cevl#c5p>
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 zw_Xh~4"b
7.compilation 编制 Cz#0Gh>1
8.reliability 可靠性 `!K(P- yB?
9.relevance 相关性 /hQTV!\u
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 e)zE*9
11.objectivity 客观性 qm{(.b^
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 O
T+=H)/
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 >h(n8wTP
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 `gDpb.=Y
15.recurring audit 连续审计 h'|{@X
16.the client 委托人 AU OL?st
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 4%Z! *W*
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 HcavA{H
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 5N
@k9x
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 I~-W4{
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 8LB,8*L^
22.expert 专家 *GH`u*C_
23.the board of directors 董事会 64fa0j~<*M
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 _)"-z
bh}{
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 bqWo*>l
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 '=Nb`n3%
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 anxgD?<+B
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 G%jgr"]\z
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 | (JxtQqQg
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 G3
rTzMO
31.business risks 经营风险 lA<n}N)j
32.appropriateness 适当性 aY@]mMz\
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ,.A@U*j
34.management representations 管理层声明 k Pi%RvuQ
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 g
Fizw:l
36.audit plan 审计计划 `*g(_EZsS
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ]w`)"{j5m
38.error 错误 #>iBu:\J
39.fraud舞弊 @.0>gmY;:
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 WK)hj{k
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 SR!EQ<
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 bA!n;
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 zl^ %x1G
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 K|,
P
45.materialiy 重要性 d,8L-pT$FM
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 LM\ H%=*L
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 u1a0w
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 R/ix,GC
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 KSDz3qe
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 = >CADTU
51.aggregate 总计 M15Ce)oB1(
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Q]$gw,H"6
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 =z^2KH
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 SQ'\K d=
55.audit risk 审计风险 '5V}Z3zJ/
56.detection risk 检查风险 J=7.-R|t
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 |y1
O M
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 \A7{kI
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 M$_E:u&D
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 JYb
sta
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 /5:2g#S4
62.simall business 小规模企业 IU
f&*'_
63.accounting system 会计系统 f#mNx
64.test of control 控制测试 S!WG|75
B
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 kZ<0|b
66.communication 沟通 Hi%)TDfv
67.flow chart 流程图 K|L&mL&8
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ^Gi9&fS,
69.audit evidence 审计证据 6`Hd)T5{w
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Z5/*iun
71.assertions 认定 |"}oGL6-
72.esistence 存在 q)j b9e
73.occurrence 发生 `vjn,2S}
74.completeness 完整性 43wm_4C!H
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 >AK9F.
_z
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 dCA| )
77.cutoff 截止 Y"H'BT!b}
78.accuracy 准确性 )7]la/0
79.classification 分类 W(5XcP(
80.inspection 检查 #qLsAw--Q
81.supervision of counting 监盘 'Em3;`/C*+
82.observation 观察 B(|*u
83.confirmation 函证 >0F)^W?
84.computation 计算 Ec/&?|$
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 -al\*XDz
86.vouch 核对 :j2?v(jT_l
87.trace 追查 OQ(w]G0LP
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ='A VI-go5
89.error 误差 [#@\A]LO
90.expected error 预期误差 l XpbAW
91.population 总体 cN% r\
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 0oK_u Y
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 'p FK+j
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 2#
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 :o3>
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 [KQ#b
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 +Y?)?
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 bv^wE,+?o
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Mz7qC3Z
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 p40;@gUug
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 v6U Gr4
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 !zVjbYWY
103.cash receipt 现金收入 8n/8uRIR
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 C/?x`2'
105.bank statement 银行对账单 E3LEeXcLS
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Rp+Lu
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 DD5cUlOSu
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 u>ZH-nw O
109.storeroom 仓库 /
Q| Z&-c
110.sale invoice 销售发票 R
X N0v@V
111.price list 价目表 Sx:JuK@
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 `h%K8];<6f
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Spu>
ac
114.purchase requisition 请购单 enGZb&
115.receiving report 验收报告 w=_q<1a
116.gross margin 毛利 kyi"U A82
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 *Sg6VGP
118.material requisition 领料单 /HH_Zi0?N|
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 B/*\Ih9y
120.bond certificate 债券 Or#KF6+ut
121.stock certificate 股票 LC7%Bfn!
122.audit report 审计报告 $D='NzE/
123.entity 被审计单位 uZM%F)
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 <a&w$Zc/
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 %Rt
5$+dNT
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 NR,R.N^[
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 oI5^.Dr FW
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 x4i&;S
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 qZdA%
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 e45)t}'
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 +B[XTn,Cru
A (4)account 账户,报表 bt*
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 2:@,~{`#*
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 C|V5@O?;&
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ;}lsD1S:
A (8)account sale 承销清单 "574%\#4z
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 l)e6*sDZ,
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 |No9eZ8>.
A (11)accountant 会计师 !LQzf(s;
A (12)accounting 会计 )(OGo`4Qz
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 HZ2f|Y|T
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 v^J']
p
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 d/3bE*gr
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 . HN4x
L
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 D9 Mst6
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 s{OV-H
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 *~~J1.ja>
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 I s|_
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 'C=(?H)M
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ![!,i\x
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) baBPf{<
A (24)acquisition 购置 F~0iJnF
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 TS`m&N{i")
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 0dIGX |e
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 p1[|5r5Day
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 HWIn.i
j
A (29)advice note 发货通知 1,:QrhC
A (30)amortization 摊销 fRxn,HyV
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 n2dOCntN>
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 <00nu'Ex1v
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 g:.LC
F
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 qC=9m[MI
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 62kA(F0e,
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 nXk9
IG(
A (37)assets 资产 $> ;|
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 E@%1HO_
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 mE;^B%v
A (40)associated company 联营公司 qo}yEl1
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ~$ Po3]{
s
D-D8La?0p
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 AQtOTT$
A (43)audit 审计 Xq_hC"s
A (44)audit report 审计报告 S?zP;
iFj
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 !acuOBv,
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Rqbz3h~
A (47)available hours 可用小时 {3SK|J`
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 r oPC
^Q
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 R%~~'/2V
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ++UxzUd
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 fT{jD_Q+3
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 [VL
q/lg*
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 :#
\jx
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 JvEW0-B^l,
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 9=FH2|Z
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 4=%,0.y
t
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 -GCU6U|
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 $m-C6xC/
B (59)batch 批量 lYS "
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 aK(e%Ed t"
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 >l=jJTJ;q
B (62)bill 账单 P8H2v_)X&
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Q );}1'c
B (64)bill of landing 提单 A/&u/?*C
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 'R2*3<
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 G^z>2P
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Dw 5Ze
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 <WbO&;%
B (69)bonus 红利 `Ba?4_>k
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 0C3Y =F
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 %{UW!/
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Q/J <$W*,
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 qG2P?D R
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间
hhhxsGyv
B (75)budget 预算 bdvpH DA
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ,&s"f4Mft
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 r[^O 7
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 z_#H
J}R=
B (79)budget period 预算期间 :o87<)
_F
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 tkff\W[JU
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力
R7;X
B (82)burden 制造费用 6JeAXj1g+
B (83)business center 经营中心 ]dV$H
B (84)business entity 营业个体 I)9,
B (85)business unit 经营单位 O;&5>
W,Z
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Kx BvL[/
B (87)by-product 副产品 +QOK]NJN
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 *5 \'$;Rg
C (89)capacity 生产能力 {9) HB:
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Q'hs,t1<
C (91)capital 资本 UZ6y3%G3^
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 W<TfDEEa
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 qv>l
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 K@oyvJ$
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ] yWywa\
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 G8MLg #
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 7AqbfLO
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 /n:Q>8^n'W
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 g&Uu~;jq]
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 bA'N2~.,
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Q ~n%c7
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 *.VNyay
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 91nB?8ZE6,
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 cXr_,
>k
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 dDAl n+
C (106)card 记录卡 f
)V6VNW.3
C (107)cash 现金 m( %PZ*s
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ka{!' ^
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 I>6zX
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 eLV[U
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ??LE0i
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 @ Jb-[W$*
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 r%>7n,+o
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 *o!#5c
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 5zyd;y)|'
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 r^ '
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 [M:<!QXw
C (118)center 中心 ^&c &5S}
C (119)changeover time 变更时间
ttt4h
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 P?jI:'u!R.
C (121)cheque 支票 F}@]Lq+
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 W@%g_V}C*
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 G,1g~h%I$
C (124)classification 分类 t1$pl6&,
C (125)clock card 工时卡 9[
o$/x}
C (126)code 代码 O*n@!y
e
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 +CXq41g"c
C (128)common cost 共同成本 *Uf>Xr&
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 |@f\[v9`
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 g:6
`1C
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 {h.j6
C (132)concept 概念 :o~]d
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 7xO~v23oe
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 2r]o>X
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 |0X~D}r|J
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 6JRFYgI
C (137)consortium 财团 WY5HmNX3E
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 S0LaQ<9.
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 N0ef5J
JM`
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 +Z=y/wY
C (141)contra 抵消 -[h|*G.J
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 '!`]Zc
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 EN8xn9M?
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 #>sIXY
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 i.KRw6
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 _kBx2>qQ
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 QNx xW2+
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 YTr+"\CkA
C (149)control 控制 /*GCuc|
C (150)control account 控制帐户 [F{P0({%?
C (151)control limits 控制限度 J: I@kM
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 SO<9
?uk.
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 2i NZz
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 cJM.Q_I}Y
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 T{=&>pNK[
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 O.8k [Ht
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 a(G
}<
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 7?);wh 7`
C (159)corporation 股份公司 K
<5 0>uG
C (160)cost 成本 jw0wR\1
C (161)cost account 成本帐户
NfmHa
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 d b*J
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 vY,D02EMw
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 6fCHd10!
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Az:A,;~+,!
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 EW+QVu@
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Ue"pNjd|
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 k<NxI\s8]
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 K}'?#a(aX=
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 A\13*4:;l
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Y_~otoSoY
C (172)cost center 成本中心
+AFBTJ
C (173)cost driver 成本动因