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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 -'3~Y
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1.audit 审计 |_/q0#"
2.attestation 鉴证 'hfQ4EN
3.credibility 可信赖程度 fw kX-ON
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 VeeQmR?u-
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Tn,'*D@l
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 U1G"T(;s:
7.compilation 编制 &l2oyQEF)
8.reliability 可靠性 s9svuFb
9.relevance 相关性 uq~$HXdc
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 JYA$_T
11.objectivity 客观性 "- @{ )
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 zY_BnJ^
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 <x@brXA
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 S"0<`{Gv
15.recurring audit 连续审计 *>,8+S33r{
16.the client 委托人 pe$"
nUy|
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 p9rnhqH6
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 h'YC!hjp
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Q$Qs
$
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 4^\
5]
d!
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 !4TM gM
22.expert 专家 @T[}]e
23.the board of directors 董事会 <seb,> :
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Y ]&D;w
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 d6,SZ*AE
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 6=A
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 /\P3UrQ&]
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 BS*IrH
H
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 .si!`?K%[
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 gBb+Q,
31.business risks 经营风险 :@#'&(#~
32.appropriateness 适当性 dlk
xA^
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 It>8XKS
34.management representations 管理层声明 h}r64<Y2{
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 sT:$:=
36.audit plan 审计计划 7.7P>U
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 3p`*'j 2R
38.error 错误 uLXMEx<^
39.fraud舞弊 DU(QQ53
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 !\w@b`Iv8
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 uz-O%R-
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 H:byCFN-
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 O2./?Ye
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 w
h8h1I
45.materialiy 重要性 Z9TmX
A@
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 j"o8]UT/
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 7`-f N|
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Q${0(#Nu
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 tDn{;ED<
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 [~e{58}J|
51.aggregate 总计 x9S~ns+r
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ;LEO+,6
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Y&M}3H>E
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ,SQmQ6h
55.audit risk 审计风险 iV<4#aBg
56.detection risk 检查风险 1t7 vP;
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 &,E^y,r
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 !9w3/Gthj
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 S9BwCKH
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险
/6)6
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 a&oz<4oT
62.simall business 小规模企业 /4x3dwXW@
63.accounting system 会计系统 ?Pg{nlJvq
64.test of control 控制测试 17IT:T,'
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 qQ\&]
66.communication 沟通 j$v2_q
67.flow chart 流程图 cb|cY Co5
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 7;0$UYDU*
69.audit evidence 审计证据 nO-1^HUl
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 D|m]
]B
71.assertions 认定 kB~KC-&O
72.esistence 存在 F?"#1je
73.occurrence 发生 ErZYPl
74.completeness 完整性 "eKNk
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 m"3gTqG
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 )Pr*\<Cld
77.cutoff 截止 !<`}mE!:
78.accuracy 准确性 7bcl^~lY
79.classification 分类
DVNx\t
80.inspection 检查 7O)j]eeoL
81.supervision of counting 监盘 EP
O*{bN7O
82.observation 观察 )X-~+X91S
83.confirmation 函证 "h.-qQGU%
84.computation 计算 w.v yEU^
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 VL6_in(
86.vouch 核对 J*4byu|
87.trace 追查 g+CTF67
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 }<G"w5.<
89.error 误差 >wsS75n1
90.expected error 预期误差 {|cuu"j26
91.population 总体 H# P)n
R
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 M@)^*=0H
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 [Ol}GvzJ7
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 `{1`>5
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Um4$. BKD
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 B^8]quOH
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 2Mqac:L
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ';T=kS<^_
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 a3i;r M2
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 42 6l:>D(
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 w?u4-GT
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 X MkyX&y
103.cash receipt 现金收入 fK-tvP0}*
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 !\e&7sV~Q
105.bank statement 银行对账单 y~ubH{O#
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
~lg1S
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 k2]Q~
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 $inpiO|s
109.storeroom 仓库
4i<V^go"
110.sale invoice 销售发票
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111.price list 价目表 mn5mdrv3WZ
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 &RSUB;ymL
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 }Z^r<-N
114.purchase requisition 请购单 QY$Z,#V)
115.receiving report 验收报告 X{8/]'(
116.gross margin 毛利 g7>p,
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 (t^&L
118.material requisition 领料单 .)eJL
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 8[2.HM$Y
120.bond certificate 债券 c5KJ_Nfi
121.stock certificate 股票 4JOw@/nE
122.audit report 审计报告 +A3Q$1F
123.entity 被审计单位 WnATgY t
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 l8O12
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 l~cT]Ep
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 y7&8P8R
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 G"_ 8`l
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 0/r\#"+XT
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Yh^~4S?
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ~c;D@.e\
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 CBj&8#8Z
A (4)account 账户,报表 BK+(Uf;g
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 fi/[(RBG
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 {9 PeBc
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 /CXrxeo
A (8)account sale 承销清单 _b ~XBn
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 E~k_4z%M
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 xt{f+c@P
A (11)accountant 会计师 d{~5tv- H
A (12)accounting 会计 i2h,=NHJh?
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 yP&SA+
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 M=HP!hn
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 t&GjW6]W
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 muD7+rn?&
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Y~R['u,
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 FN-j@
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 #<^ngoOj
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 o*d+W7l
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 `63?FzTy
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 )2 Omsh
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) uU7s4oJ|
A (24)acquisition 购置 k!%[W,*
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 <%@S-+D`]
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 l7g<
$3
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 :tc]@0+
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 f]P&>j|
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ZO`{t1
A (30)amortization 摊销 _t9@
vVQ
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ^p'iX4M
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 upD2vtU
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Q@7-UIV|q
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 `2 vv8cg^
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 xj1FCT2
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 EQ;,b4k?&g
A (37)assets 资产 ^t|CD|,K_O
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 7DG{|%\HF
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 jK#[r[q{
A (40)associated company 联营公司 )^G&p[G
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 C2
~
t
;M<jQntqS{
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 f1Ak0s,zrc
A (43)audit 审计 } s0?RH
A (44)audit report 审计报告 -ZmccT" 8
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ZTq"SQ>ym
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 GMY"*J<E
A (47)available hours 可用小时 q.
%[!O
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 @0XqUcV
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 xz@/^Cj
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 |"7^9(
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 qyfw$$X
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 _N.N?>
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 T8ga)
BA
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 }~Am{Er<l
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 U[!x
0M
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 9M$=X-
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 NAy3Zd}
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 v=(L>gg
B (59)batch 批量 J9tQ@3{f
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 fgb%SIi?
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 1T{A(<:o$
B (62)bill 账单 {x$h K98
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 $;9zD11
B (64)bill of landing 提单 /Dn,;@ZwAi
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 oGK 1D
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 *AO^oBeY
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 &&N]u e@>
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 R'#[}s
B (69)bonus 红利 b*-g@S
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 :RJ=f
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 7?@s.Sz|fV
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 qR
D]Q
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 1gq(s2izy
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 l?+67cQLA
B (75)budget 预算 MjO.s+I
B (76)budget center 预算中心 O
23dtH
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 !'4HUB>+
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 g$++\%k&
B (79)budget period 预算期间 piZ0KA"
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 |.A#
wjF9
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 @KM !g,f
B (82)burden 制造费用 Us4ijR d
B (83)business center 经营中心 %
;SOe
9
B (84)business entity 营业个体 $'
SWH+G
B (85)business unit 经营单位 kIHfLwh9N
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 qOyg&]7
B (87)by-product 副产品 {x3"/sF
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 !nQ!J+ g
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Ms^U`P^V~P
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 {Z>OAR#
C (91)capital 资本 HG(J+ocn
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 e 1W9Z $m
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Q:.q*I!D<4
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 O-rHfIxY
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 VEolyPcsg&
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 hpftVEB
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 83"Vh$&
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 F,Ls1
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 67/&AiS?
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 V~V_+
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 9{gY|2R_
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 eq0&8/=
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ;~&F}!pQ
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 lyBae?%&
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ?8
cgQf$
C (106)card 记录卡 O|t@p=]
C (107)cash 现金 {q9[0-LyJ
C (108)cash account 现金账户 7J~usF>A
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 x|#R$^4CY
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 3`ov?T(H
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 %P!6cyQS
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ;\P\0pI50
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 C;#-2^h
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 2}Ga
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 aCu 8
D!
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 LKCj@N dV
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Ga5O&`h
C (118)center 中心 9,7IsT8
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 6#sd"JvtQ
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 t5r,3x!E
C (121)cheque 支票 jB+K)NXHL
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 =!rdn#KH
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 U)Cv_qe
C (124)classification 分类 0PiD<*EA
C (125)clock card 工时卡 1#KE4
(
C (126)code 代码
?:D#\4=US
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 )<_e{_h
C (128)common cost 共同成本 +Y7"!wYR>
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 W @R\m=e2
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ]L/h,bVI1
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 cG)i:
C (132)concept 概念 ,e6n3]W8
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 q*`1<9{H
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 (;RmfE'PX
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 )bJS*#
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 B@P +b*%
C (137)consortium 财团 !q:[$g-@q
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 8UH
c,np
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 A*;I}F
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 V)[ta`9
C (141)contra 抵消 c&!EsMsU
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 8ZY F%
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 =o g5Mh,
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 &