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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 jq#gFt*
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1.audit 审计 |6/k2d{,(
2.attestation 鉴证 )HbsUm#
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ?RL[#d+y
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 LdxrS5
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 {`5Sh1b
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 1Q1NircJ
7.compilation 编制 9a}rE
8.reliability 可靠性 ??eSGQ|
9.relevance 相关性 Y/cnj n
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 'F>eieO
11.objectivity 客观性 H0<(j(JK
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 _Kdqa%L
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 l",JN.w
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 *y
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 'L|& qy@
16.the client 委托人 K P{|xQ>
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 :{@&5KQ8)
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 L-z37kG^
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 OI0#@_L&
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 vf6_oX<Os
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 W>3[+w
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22.expert 专家 e~]3/ 0
23.the board of directors 董事会 -4ityS
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 qgREkb0
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 IB9[Lx
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 G"w
?{W@
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 +oa\'.~?
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 u!I Es
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 4CA(` _i~
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Yd]y`J?#
31.business risks 经营风险 i#Tm] ++
32.appropriateness 适当性 ):"Z7~j=
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 '<!
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34.management representations 管理层声明 a@(4X/|
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 egQB
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36.audit plan 审计计划 ~uy{6U{&I
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 gc``z9@Xg
38.error 错误 7)&}riQ
39.fraud舞弊 %Jy0?W N
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 -*xm<R],
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 WJH-~,u
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ]7<}
EG
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 WAr;g?Q8
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 1>hY!nG h
45.materialiy 重要性 hBb&-/
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 %04N"^mT'~
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ffMh2
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 1k-YeQNe
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 DmDsn
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 :)f/>-
51.aggregate 总计 'Cw&9cL9w
52.subsequent events 期后事项 wz1fx>Q
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 #E35%7*
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 D7q%rO|F'
55.audit risk 审计风险 qKoD*cl)Za
56.detection risk 检查风险 Vl=!^T}l+
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 q\+khy,k
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 M"cB6{st[
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 R9
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 <dzfD;
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 G@s]HJ:
62.simall business 小规模企业 fTQ_miAlP
63.accounting system 会计系统 ) 0p9I0=
64.test of control 控制测试 80qSPitj
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Bw5zh1ALC;
66.communication 沟通 ODS8bD0!i
67.flow chart 流程图 Rb!|2h)
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 2R}9wDP
69.audit evidence 审计证据 w-f[h
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 tJ:]ne
71.assertions 认定 /u
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72.esistence 存在 P
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73.occurrence 发生 ""AP-7
74.completeness 完整性 Qsv3`c
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 F_28q15~:
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 | %E\?-TK
77.cutoff 截止 Fk&W*<}/;
78.accuracy 准确性 LjZvWts?
79.classification 分类 luA k$Es
80.inspection 检查 Gyo[C98
81.supervision of counting 监盘 rHS;wT
82.observation 观察 w8MQA!=l
83.confirmation 函证 #jY\l&E
84.computation 计算 3O{*~D&n
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 sZ~q|}D-
86.vouch 核对 %V40I{1
87.trace 追查 U5rcI6
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Xz/5Wis4
89.error 误差 9\2<#,R1q
90.expected error 预期误差 Cs2hi,s
91.population 总体 (_:
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 z"cF\F
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 4 h}03 oG
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 '.Ww*N
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 x#wkODLqi
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 }b$?t7Q)
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 n^} -k'l
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ;3\oU$'
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 &ZkY9XO
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 o+9b%I^1V
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 rE:"8d}z
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 d!BQ%a
103.cash receipt 现金收入 96L-bBtyY
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 jO` b&]0
105.bank statement 银行对账单 0D x,)C
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 pN\YAc*@:
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 uc.dtq!
109.storeroom 仓库 B8XW+U
110.sale invoice 销售发票 D'{NEk@
111.price list 价目表 X@ zw;Se
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 wR7Ja
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 u%TZ),ny-
114.purchase requisition 请购单 &E
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115.receiving report 验收报告 _J|T
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116.gross margin 毛利 =[N=mC
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ,F&TSzH[@v
118.material requisition 领料单 2#<)-Cak
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 U9?fUS
120.bond certificate 债券 :htz]
121.stock certificate 股票 -?jI{].:8
122.audit report 审计报告 kAu-=X
123.entity 被审计单位 cRR[ci34k
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 we4k VAn
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 GJu[
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 7H$I9e
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 zmA]@'j
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ]lX`[HX7
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 n\-nBrVSf
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 oFO)28
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 jTR>H bh
A (4)account 账户,报表 X.q,
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 :\!D 6\o6
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 d8)ps,
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 )bd)noZi
A (8)account sale 承销清单 $;4y2?E
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 1*x;jO>Hk
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 QLs9W&PG
A (11)accountant 会计师 bvay
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A (12)accounting 会计 wjq;9%eXk
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 u<g0oEs)
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 }?\8%hK"a7
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 $dxk;
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 +:IwP
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 0[# zn
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 4# L}&
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 YaBZ#$r
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 2bs={p$}a
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 O(R1D/A[
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 A^2n i=b
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) yb-1zF|
A (24)acquisition 购置 J1s~w`,
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 >U~{WM$"Y
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 &x":
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 3P.v#TEst
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 @QN(ouq Q
A (29)advice note 发货通知 /wR,P
A (30)amortization 摊销 yd}1Mx
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 FI(iqSJ6
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 j`D%
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 bQvh
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Q)IL]S
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 CE|iu!-4
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 f@j )t%mh
A (37)assets 资产 zao=}j?
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 j; MQ_?"iN
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ~pC\"LU`
A (40)associated company 联营公司 N|rB~
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 8ofKj:W]
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 V JJ6q
A (43)audit 审计 hr/H vB
A (44)audit report 审计报告 .eHOG]H
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 z@8W
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ^[6S]Ft(
A (47)available hours 可用小时 S;8gX1Uf
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 O
a%ZlEUF
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 <k'%rz
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 rqi/nW
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 .N>Th/K8
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 MS~+P'
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 }T~}W8H
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 c+:XaDS-
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 CX}==0od
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ,\RZ+kC>~
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 fEB&)mM
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 {8pN]=SaJ~
B (59)batch 批量 RYyM;<9F
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 y2o~~te
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 K(3_1*e
B (62)bill 账单 1=Z, #r
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 M(Tlkr
B (64)bill of landing 提单 (3Dz'X
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Js'j}w
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 \|YIuzlO4
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 )
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 i}gsxq%
B (69)bonus 红利 "qdEu KI
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 o JX4+uJ
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 iF*L-
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ]2
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 L}\ oFjVju
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 UJiy]y
B (75)budget 预算 ?0x=ascP
B (76)budget center 预算中心 w(oi6kg
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Yv/T6z@
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 E0)43
B (79)budget period 预算期间 )>(ZX9diV
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 P[%nD cB
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 1W'0h$5^"
B (82)burden 制造费用 \~>
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B (83)business center 经营中心 80%L!x|
B (84)business entity 营业个体 P47
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 >/+R~ n
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 0^83:C
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B (87)by-product 副产品 #SX-Y)> 1@
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 :pdl2#5H^
C (89)capacity 生产能力 U
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C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 'Bwv-J
C (91)capital 资本 K"jS,a?s 6
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 dCA!
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 .$ X|96~$
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 uqv S
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 *t300`x
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 d]K
$0HY
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 |@BX*r
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 -<l2 $&KS
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 uQYenCNXS
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 !LJ4
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 s8
5l
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ;;K
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 7hhv/9L1
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 aen0XiB6~^
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 E5yn,-GyE0
C (106)card 记录卡 uvl>Z=
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C (107)cash 现金 .Vrl:
C (108)cash account 现金账户 wpg7xx!
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 9p, PW A
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 @
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 E?FUr?-[
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 DMA`Jx
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 0"{-<Wot}
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Mq='|0,
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 )|6OPR@(#/
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 <+Gf!0i
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 PlR$s
C (118)center 中心 ~? :>=x
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 8?1MnjhX10
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ,AH2/^:%c
C (121)cheque 支票 c{j)beaS
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 u\(>a
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 <;*w97n
C (124)classification 分类 ^<3{0g-"AW
C (125)clock card 工时卡 T037|k a{
C (126)code 代码 _p'u!.a?!
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 jLn|zK
C (128)common cost 共同成本 &88c@Ksn
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 C]&/k_k
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 gs&F
.n
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 LqLhZBU9
C (132)concept 概念 A8g_BLj!e
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Dq-[b+bm
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 [ldBI3
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 =7[}:haB{
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 [6Q1yNE
C (137)consortium 财团 3WM*4
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 :j? MEeu
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 $o/i /
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 xDNXI01o
C (141)contra 抵消 Qq%~e41ec
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 CwD=nT5`
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 %, S{9q
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 vSR5F9
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 KquuM ]5S
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 =@c;%x
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 4X!4S6JfB
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ^r,0aNzAs
C (149)control 控制 Y`3\Z6KlV
C (150)control account 控制帐户 %
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 i
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 cl`7|;v|?
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 cG&@PO]+.
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 z<%dWz
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 G#ELQ/Q
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 2Bi?^kQ#
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 2O- 4x
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 -hq^';,
C (159)corporation 股份公司 nzZs2
C (160)cost 成本 KWM.e1(
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 UCj:]!P
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 hiv {A9a?
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 iRx `Nx<@
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 eJ6 #x$I,
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 xUNq!({T
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 !?>I
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 o_BRsJy
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 rGrR;
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 oF a,IA
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 FzykC
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 X"9N<)C
C (172)cost center 成本中心 j#u{(W'r
C (173)cost driver 成本动因