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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 \hx1o\
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1.audit 审计 !]=d-RGNe
2.attestation 鉴证 ;;#qmGoE
3.credibility 可信赖程度 )!P)U(*v
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ~
Q. 7VDz
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ;5659!;
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 LhA/xf
7.compilation 编制 _I:/ZF5
8.reliability 可靠性 zN^n]N_?
9.relevance 相关性 PoxK{Y
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 &B6Ep6QS
11.objectivity 客观性 YTUZo
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 $\X[@E S0
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 hHV";bk
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 vH :LQ!2
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ww],y@da
16.the client 委托人 n(;|q&3
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 SAy=W
V
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 hEKf6#
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 wAf\|{Vn
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 nU7>uU
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Ab{ K<:l
22.expert 专家 1;Ou7T
9w
23.the board of directors 董事会 XAF+0 x!
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 &L'Dqew,*
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 2N: ,Q8~
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 --$
4Q(#
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 t gI{`jS%
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 fSK]|"c
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 pKpUXfQu
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 1_PoqD!q
31.business risks 经营风险 >0ow7Uw;
32.appropriateness 适当性
/|C*
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 UQ?XqgUM
34.management representations 管理层声明
*U&0<{|T
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
/5(Yy}
36.audit plan 审计计划 Lr$go6s
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 &$`P,i 1)
38.error 错误 }dgfqq
39.fraud舞弊 ME46V6[LX]
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 v0z5j6)-1
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 M2OIBH4!
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 a_f~N1kq
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 d3ZdB4L
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 gQ Fjr_IS#
45.materialiy 重要性 [q?<Qe
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 9K{%vK
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ,)Me
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ?!A7rb/tj
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 BJ$9vbhZN
51.aggregate 总计 gQWa24
52.subsequent events 期后事项 7puFz4+f
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ,(d)Qg
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Wh+{mvu#
55.audit risk 审计风险 xS4w5i2
56.detection risk 检查风险 n}F&1Z
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Mm.<r-b
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 x@P y>f2
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 b=yx7v"r
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 p>RNPrT
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ^1iSn)&
62.simall business 小规模企业 xjfV?B'Y}V
63.accounting system 会计系统
U}yW<#$+
64.test of control 控制测试 \?[v{WP)
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 x+Ttl4
66.communication 沟通 ]
o*#t
67.flow chart 流程图 dP#|$1
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 [Dk=? +
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Aw$x;3y
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ehzM)uK
71.assertions 认定 [I'0,y
72.esistence 存在 be]bZ
1f
73.occurrence 发生 ALrw\qV
74.completeness 完整性 D!{Y$;
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 '&x#rjo#
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 =mS\i663
77.cutoff 截止 $?Yry.2
78.accuracy 准确性 &]"
79.classification 分类 R.jIl@p
80.inspection 检查 G`SUxhC k
81.supervision of counting 监盘 |n+qMql'
82.observation 观察 "+kL
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83.confirmation 函证 PDJr<E?
84.computation 计算 v\KA'PmiP
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 hL/)|N~
86.vouch 核对 h1B? 8
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87.trace 追查 HG^
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Rp.Sj{<2
89.error 误差 $ 7O}S.x
90.expected error 预期误差 ~zHjMo2
91.population 总体 V=R 3)GC
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 N4^-`
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 <;vbsksZeH
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 d/PiiiFf,
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 K(q+
"
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ',Y.v"']4
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 _-q.Q^
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 }YB*]<]
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 XC4X-j3
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ykl
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 "@%7 -nu
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 -}nxJH )
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ^8 z R
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 }Mst jm
105.bank statement 银行对账单 `z{%(_+[
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 /xsF90c\h
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 wT;0w3.Z
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 n!YKz"$
109.storeroom 仓库 ]JCvyz
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 f[@77m*
111.price list 价目表
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 {K+icTL3
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 {_7i8c<s=
114.purchase requisition 请购单 GR&z,
115.receiving report 验收报告 *^g:P^4
116.gross margin 毛利 `bFff%_
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 9{RB{<Se!
118.material requisition 领料单 8K.R=
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 DnC{YK
120.bond certificate 债券 1,6}_MA
121.stock certificate 股票 u?4:H=;>
122.audit report 审计报告 3vuivU.3
123.entity 被审计单位 G0/4JSH
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 K~AR*1??[
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Gr7=:+0n|P
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 tz5e"+Tz
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 W}m)cn3@
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 K?[q%W]%
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 /I1h2E
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 5"CZh
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A (4)account 账户,报表 }T; P~aG
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 wfNk=)^
$
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 U7K,AflK?M
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 iI\oz&!v
H
A (8)account sale 承销清单 rm5bkJcg~
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 fa++MNf}3
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 !ipR$ dM
A (11)accountant 会计师 =:&ly'QB&
A (12)accounting 会计 !F1M(zFD
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 .LZwuJ^;
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 0O9Ni='Tn
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 )[PtaPWeT
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 z2MWN\?8
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 4[;X{ !
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 q|j2MV5#g
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Rtb7|
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 le1}0L
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 N9jH\0nG
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 T;L>;E>B
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) q#T/
A (24)acquisition 购置 SLkhCR
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ]QpWih00V
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 $K]m{
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Fgp]l2*
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 "/3 db[
A (29)advice note 发货通知 U*i{5/
$
A (30)amortization 摊销 Jl5c
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 G+%zn|
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ]!I7Y.w6
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 pnjXf.g"O
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 {>R:vH8
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 23c 8
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 8.XoVW#
A (37)assets 资产 `}(b2Hc>
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 V#XppYU
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 K%a%a6k`
A (40)associated company 联营公司 y`F3Hr c
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ht2\ y&si
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 !9[>L@#G
A (43)audit 审计 ?$*SjZt
A (44)audit report 审计报告 j/fzzI0@
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 6
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 +Af"f' )
A (47)available hours 可用小时 z2g3FUTX)b
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 y0#u9t"Z;
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 x c/}#>ED
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 1DE1.1
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ]L9s
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 MCS8y+QK
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 KVn []@#
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 E^.n c~
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 y9x w
9l'
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 WU
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 d/BM&r
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 BQ=
PW|[
B (59)batch 批量 do*EKo
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ;$smH=I
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ^>i63Yc
B (62)bill 账单 hWD;jR
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 swM*k;$q{
B (64)bill of landing 提单 :-/M?,Q"
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 g/P+ZXJ
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 y~q8pH1
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 n?- })
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Nv(9N-9r
B (69)bonus 红利 ldiD2
Q
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 4)A#2
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 l|kSsP:GO
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 +kzo*zW$L
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 f"%{%M$K
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 nEJY5Bz$
B (75)budget 预算 wB!Nc Y\p
B (76)budget center 预算中心 nQ5n-A&["
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 a-=8xs'
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 V:VO[e<e
B (79)budget period 预算期间 thifRd$4
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 +VO-oFE |
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ,.OERw
B (82)burden 制造费用 >'&p>Ad)
B (83)business center 经营中心 ]Q>.HH
B (84)business entity 营业个体 K
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 sj HrPs e
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 "|q qUKJZ
B (87)by-product 副产品 VXR>]HUF
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 _V7r1fY:
C (89)capacity 生产能力 (O.d>
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 FB{KH .
C (91)capital 资本 7f0l
Q
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 DXJ`oh
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 e[&L9U6GW-
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 FaDjLo2'o
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 5N/%v&1
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 L.S;J[a;
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 vgfcCcZ_iZ
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Exc9`
7%.
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 8,?h~prc
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 B9NWW6S
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ihIVUu-M
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 {L/ tst#C
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 |mGFts}0o'
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 6W]9$n\"?
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 gcdlT7F)b-
C (106)card 记录卡 lT&eJO~?5
C (107)cash 现金 7"20hAd
C (108)cash account 现金账户 !4XOy B
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 =kJ,%\E`
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 60J;sGW
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 7UVzp v
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 OY;*zk
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 KH(%?
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 mOy^vMa
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 cx&>#8s&
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ]:4*L
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 wt!nMQ
C (118)center 中心 $$Oey)*
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 0
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C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 +n
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C (121)cheque 支票 xv(9IEjt0
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 "Zl5<
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 JBE!j-F
C (124)classification 分类 x:),P-~w
C (125)clock card 工时卡 }<@b=_>S
C (126)code 代码 S-
pV_Ff
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 8Kg n"
M3
C (128)common cost 共同成本 lQ" p !
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ]xRM&=)<
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 pA9+Cr!0Q
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 gy#/D& N[
C (132)concept 概念 Y9uC&/_C
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 gQ'zW
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 9 7GV2]-M
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 &O9 |#YUq
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 8$6Y{$&C
C (137)consortium 财团 N/%WsQp
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 /{+y2.{j
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 _ba>19csq%
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 fVF2-Rh
=
C (141)contra 抵消 sf)EMh3Z
C (142)contract cost 合同成本
!W5 (
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 q"\Z-D0B4
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 l_o@miG/
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 B8f8w)m
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 :~2vJzp@?
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 gp>3I!bo[K
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 `UD/}j@
C (149)control 控制 fI&t]
C (150)control account 控制帐户 06O2:5zF
C (151)control limits 控制限度 oB}BU`-l
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 41`n1:-]
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 c~z82iXNO
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ,\_1w
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ,]9P{k]O
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 G`cHCP_n
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 f .Q\Z'S^
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告
o /j*d3
C (159)corporation 股份公司 63\/ *
NNB
C (160)cost 成本 qTdh eX/
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 RL!Oi|8
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 >AVVEv18
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 &]`(v}`]
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 3EJj9}#x"'
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Xe$ I7iKD
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 >V-A;S:
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 't:;irLW.
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 1oR7iD^
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 U#lCj0iUt,
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 dP
3CG8w5
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 );#JL0I
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ]{3)^axW;
C (173)cost driver 成本动因