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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 PT>b%7Of
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1.audit 审计 1W|jC
2.attestation 鉴证 yP"2.9\erH
3.credibility 可信赖程度 6wlLE5
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 "L>'X22ed
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 f_k'@e {
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Dk
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7.compilation 编制 7L~*%j
8.reliability 可靠性 [6VB&
9.relevance 相关性 ay8]"sa
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 c=sV"r?
11.objectivity 客观性 IMM;LC%rD9
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 6uE20O<z]
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 :82T!
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 n|5\Q
15.recurring audit 连续审计 3kxo1eb
16.the client 委托人 yZlT#^$\
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 45~x
#Q
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 BlJiHz!
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ~,lt^@a
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 n/9afIN
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 t$BjJ -G
22.expert 专家 ,dRaV</2
23.the board of directors 董事会 1I%u)[;>
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 c7mKE`
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 /pMOinuO
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 B.N#9u-vW
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ;L-=z]IR,
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 cSt)Na~C
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 (Yewd/T
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 GDLw_usV
31.business risks 经营风险 TgkVd]4%
32.appropriateness 适当性 MCN>3/81
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 (3n "a'
34.management representations 管理层声明 Lu#q o^
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 |))NjM'ZBl
36.audit plan 审计计划 1Vpti4OmU
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 :^7w
38.error 错误 ny-:%A
39.fraud舞弊 G+dq
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 #xtH6\X
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ;21D ^e
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Ph3;;,v '
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 TOwq
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 NQ{(G8x9
45.materialiy 重要性 2yA)SGri
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 bZxN]6_
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 x2!R&q8U>
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 *OLqr/ yb
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 um,f!ho-U
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 4c5BlD
51.aggregate 总计 G9:XEEN
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ;UQza ]i
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 =:rg1wo"c
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 wOAR NrPx2
55.audit risk 审计风险 @7
Ry{,A
56.detection risk 检查风险 P&0eu
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ]}3s/NJi
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 fo ~uI(rk
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 4en3yA0.w
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 t/;2rIx>
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 fZiAl7b!
62.simall business 小规模企业 vPDw22L;'
63.accounting system 会计系统 [=K
lDfU=
64.test of control 控制测试 I
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 "\wMs
66.communication 沟通 HLWffO/
67.flow chart 流程图 4>,X.|9{
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 S=
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 #RlZxtx.O
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 <YyE1|
71.assertions 认定 6?a`'&
72.esistence 存在 hl1IG
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73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 w;lpJB\
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 UF+Qx/4h0
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 }zGx0
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77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 >V6t
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79.classification 分类 =Dn<DV
80.inspection 检查 3RaduN]
81.supervision of counting 监盘 1'&.6{)P
82.observation 观察 Dh
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83.confirmation 函证 LdZVXp^
84.computation 计算 O,r;-t4vYU
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 B%tF|KKj
86.vouch 核对 ]$/oSa/
87.trace 追查 _ $a3lR
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 {;{U@Z
90.expected error 预期误差 L;3%8F\-.
91.population 总体 G'JHimP2j
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 eIvZhi
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 WFF?VBT'^
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 mi=mwN%UB
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 _wKwiJs
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 sT?{
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ||:>&
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 AQ)gj$
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 H~FI@Cf$L
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 /"X_{3dq?
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 DZqPCMz)^
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 AX`Tku
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Lap?L/NS
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ]?}>D?5
105.bank statement 银行对账单 TsFhrtnx&X
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 lsax.uG5x
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ^5X?WA,Z99
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 9'*7 (j;
109.storeroom 仓库 g}W`LIasv
110.sale invoice 销售发票 h7#\]2U$[5
111.price list 价目表 i)x0]XF
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 z"4 q%DC
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 4kL6aSqT
114.purchase requisition 请购单 mz0{eO
115.receiving report 验收报告 }2]|*?1,
116.gross margin 毛利 Cfi4~ &
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 %M96m
118.material requisition 领料单 uZld9u
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 _}5vO$kdO
120.bond certificate 债券 E^)FnXe5
121.stock certificate 股票 rn-bfzoDS
122.audit report 审计报告 3H,x4L5j
123.entity 被审计单位 RZHfT0*jL
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 9G[
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 pN^g.
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 /5sn*,
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 OH/9<T?
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 "lt <$.
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 RsDSsux
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 FGn"j@m0
A (4)account 账户,报表 ?-j/X6(\(
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 tl_3 %$s
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 :u7BCV|yr
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 [l-o*@
A (8)account sale 承销清单 :aOR@])>o
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 %
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ^;F/^_
A (11)accountant 会计师 neU=1socJ
A (12)accounting 会计 yhKH}
kR
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ddgDq0N1j
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 u.yR oZ8/!
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 E7O3$B8
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 bpc1>?
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 IT NFmD
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率
L!:NL#M
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 {|oWU8.
l
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Nk@-yZ@,8
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 bo#xqSGQ
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 0f5 ag&
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) P6_Hz!vE
A (24)acquisition 购置 frcX'M}%
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 bkdXBCBx?
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 "" UyfC[
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 rfonM~3?'
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 )M<+?R$];
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Sqi9'-%m
A (30)amortization 摊销 p*PzfSLN
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 T8m]f<
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 _jX,1+M
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 K{d3)lVYCS
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ,LwinjHA*
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 79 4UY
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 N&G'i.w/
A (37)assets 资产 t<te{yt%
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 uQ3sRJi
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 jvQ^Vh!mC
A (40)associated company 联营公司 _Yo)m|RaB
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 +7%?p"gEY\
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ~U w<e~
A (43)audit 审计 9iT9ZfaW
A (44)audit report 审计报告 GDCp@%xW
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 cS Lj\'`b
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 9U;
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ?8$`GyjS
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 J t.<Z&
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 =p@2[Uo
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 jS]Saqd
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 %!
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 !F s$W
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 5@l5exuG*m
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 -Y+pLvG*
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ~ ?nn(Q-
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 pF6u3]
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 _f2rz+
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 F
~=kMQO
B (59)batch 批量 W'9{2h6u(
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Oa:C'M
b
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素
gwIR3u
B (62)bill 账单 ]?_~QE`
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 .}F
39TS2
B (64)bill of landing 提单 $G <r2lPy
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 zW\a)~E
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 #rW
-jW=A
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ps:"0^7
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 j8M t"B
B (69)bonus 红利
R/1e/ t
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ,(oolx"Xa
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 PO5,lcBD<
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 8r>\scS
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 b,:^\HKC
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 v8)wu=u
B (75)budget 预算 3VU4E|s>
B (76)budget center 预算中心 i9 CQ~
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ;fV"5H)U\
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 -
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 "E7<S5cr
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 D|U
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 fqbWD)L]
B (82)burden 制造费用 X`<z5W] !
B (83)business center 经营中心 ir}*E=*
B (84)business entity 营业个体 nv0D4 t
B (85)business unit 经营单位 =M:Po0?0E
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权
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B (87)by-product 副产品 uUS~"\`fk
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ^W}|1.uZ
C (89)capacity 生产能力 3R$R?^G
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 F+VNrt-
C (91)capital 资本 1
39T*0C
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 xxzUey
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 z( ^?xv
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 >~7XBb08
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 .>,Y
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 5o{U$
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ~Ih`
ayVq
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 w9u|E46
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ~9@527m<',
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 \a
of
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 3
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 G$_)X%Vb I
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 |H8C4^1Rq
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 w&#[g9G%
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 f@9XSZ<.71
C (106)card 记录卡 5mVO9Qj
C (107)cash 现金 j+fF$6po#t
C (108)cash account 现金账户 _nzTd\L88
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 e6J>qwD?
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 w&}<b%l
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 .|DrXJ\c
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 qoT&N,/
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Ymnh%wS
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 m0W3pf
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Q6 o1^s
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 {{bwmNv"
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 F`F|.TX
C (118)center 中心 LB.B w
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 m' j
1
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 SG~Hz
Q\%
C (121)cheque 支票 @D["#pe,}
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 $M,Q"QL
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 E!WlQr:b$
C (124)classification 分类 YVHf-uP
C (125)clock card 工时卡 L|D9+u L
C (126)code 代码 F;/^5T3wI
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 u"T9w]Z\
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ?&qQOM~b-\
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 fhdqes])
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 {&Rz>JK
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 A3HNMz
C (132)concept 概念 E>E^t=;[
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 toj5b;+4F
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 1f"}]MbLR
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 3z#>1HD$
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 7Kj7or|
C (137)consortium 财团 f;+.j/ +
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 f `b6E J
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Bn.R,B0PL
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 SMd[*9l
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C (141)contra 抵消 n0K+/}m
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 D5Jg(-
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 4y4r;[@U
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ;K4=fHl
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 AU}|o0Ur
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 7^@ 1cA=S
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 qUg/mdv&
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 T1?9E{bC8A
C (149)control 控制 8"LM:0x
C (150)control account 控制帐户 .4
w
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 7bGOE_r
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 9J_vvq`%`
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 S<*1b 6%D
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 iYdg1
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ]A+t@/k
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 lA6{TH.x
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 vy7?]}MvV
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 %k"hzjXAw
C (159)corporation 股份公司 KB~`3Wj|Z
C (160)cost 成本 N!tNRMTi
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 {~#01p5
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ?!c7Zx,(
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 (KvN#d 1\
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 6/'X$}X
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 %3=T7j
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 A??a:8id^
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 q{[y4c1bG{
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 |<1A<fU8a
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 WhFE{-!gX
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 OB+ cE4$
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 .345%j
C (172)cost center 成本中心 TL-ALtG
C (173)cost driver 成本动因