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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 5
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1.audit 审计 >M%\T}5
2.attestation 鉴证 o{v&.z
3.credibility 可信赖程度 <q)4la
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Dq\ Jz~
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 O40+M)e]
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 C;AA/4Ib
7.compilation 编制 X#xFFDzN
8.reliability 可靠性 \2[<XG(^
9.relevance 相关性 ymY1o$qWB}
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ?B@;QjhjiJ
11.objectivity 客观性 U8#xgz@
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ~Vh(6q.oT
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 +@9gkPQQ-@
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 TjWE_Bq]g
15.recurring audit 连续审计 4!62/df
16.the client 委托人 s6*ilq1
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 {>3\N0e5
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 dCYCHHHF
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 QR?yG+VU
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Mvj;ic6iK
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 -b&{+= ^c
22.expert 专家 cxeghy:;U
23.the board of directors 董事会 pD"
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 zo{/'BnU
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 D(W,yq~7uY
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 3H\w2V
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 aIy*pmpD=
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 t9gfU5?
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 NE8 jC7
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 h-a!q7]l
31.business risks 经营风险 #T K~eHi
32.appropriateness 适当性 F~#zxwd
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 |rw%FM{F
34.management representations 管理层声明 Zd^6
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 s1Ok|31|
36.audit plan 审计计划 !{et8F@d|
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ?,P3)&3g
38.error 错误 8VG!TpX/B
39.fraud舞弊 c'6g*%2k
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 MvLs%GE%
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 $\o{_?}1
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 -hcS]~F
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 w1x"
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45.materialiy 重要性 %t=kdc0=_
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 WFR?fDtE
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 +[@z(N-h
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 rVvR!"//yH
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 s..lK
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 7`vEe'qz
51.aggregate 总计 ,)+
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 CfEmT8sa
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 'crlA~/
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 {
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55.audit risk 审计风险 onCKI,"
56.detection risk 检查风险 ~0$NJrUy
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 mOpTzg@
58.material misstatement 重大的错报
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 rt3qdk5
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 y4Z&@,_{
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 2M<R(W!&
62.simall business 小规模企业 @Q&3L~K"
63.accounting system 会计系统 cUqn<Z<n
64.test of control 控制测试 uY_SU-v
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 R2etB*k6[
66.communication 沟通 r?m+.fJB
67.flow chart 流程图 ~ *:F{
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 R_]{2~J+
69.audit evidence 审计证据
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 `.x$7!zLC
71.assertions 认定 ZN"j%E{d
72.esistence 存在 UX-&/eScN
73.occurrence 发生 -aRU]kIf
74.completeness 完整性 xX3'bsN
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ?1L.:CS
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 t$2_xX
77.cutoff 截止 sAo&
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78.accuracy 准确性 J{ [n?/A{
79.classification 分类 ~DO4,
80.inspection 检查 Z UKf`m[
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ~pa!w?/bQ
82.observation 观察 kP#e((f,
83.confirmation 函证 g&dPd7
84.computation 计算 }nt*
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 A,i75kd
86.vouch 核对 (%iRaw7hp
87.trace 追查 _0+0#! J!
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 !-s!f&_
89.error 误差 4tg<iH{
90.expected error 预期误差 jVLA CWH
91.population 总体 GdB.4s^
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 f>'Y(dJ'W
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 "~UUx"Y
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 `[o)<<}
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 xI,2LGO
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 '65LKD
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 n
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 t+oJV+@
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 (R`B'OtGg
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 gTRF^knrY
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 N@B9
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 '`'GK&)
103.cash receipt 现金收入 (F7(^.MG
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 !+u"3;%h
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Pxn,Qw*
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Y*_)h\f
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 2r$#m*
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 .CP&bJP%
109.storeroom 仓库 A^Kbsc
110.sale invoice 销售发票 m*e{\)rd#
111.price list 价目表 9rh}1eo7
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 No2b"G@
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 S9HwIH\m
114.purchase requisition 请购单 aq7~QX_0G
115.receiving report 验收报告 T843":
116.gross margin 毛利 f#ri'&}c
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 04r$>#E
118.material requisition 领料单 VDTcR
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 a >\vUv*
120.bond certificate 债券 R^{)D3
121.stock certificate 股票 )M2F4[vcb
122.audit report 审计报告 x8GJY~:SW
123.entity 被审计单位 oyo(1>
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 JTi!Xu5Jq
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 m%?V7-9!k
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 \.
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ){jla,[
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 s/089jlc
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 "RI
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Fl(T\-Eu
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 iQ{G(^sZN
A (4)account 账户,报表 iR"N13
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 9@+5LZR
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 0p89: I*0
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 e%W$*f
A (8)account sale 承销清单 QeF3qXI
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 "`N-* ;*W
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 $1SUU F\.
A (11)accountant 会计师 !A48TgAeE
A (12)accounting 会计
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 I-OJVZ( V
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ;#Q%j%J
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 hB{jUP)";
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ! VjFW5'{
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 f 2l{^E
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 v%Wx4v@%SE
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 T0]MuIJ).
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 -_$$
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 +>JjvYx}\
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Z0l+1iMx
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ?6'rBH/w
A (24)acquisition 购置 O*#*%RL|
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 eF2|Wjl``;
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Y`?-VaY
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 J=/5}u_gw
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 s=CK~+,/
A (29)advice note 发货通知 X.:]=,aGW
A (30)amortization 摊销 m# =z7.XrX
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 R##~*>#
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 >rvQw63
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 {T].]7Z
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 !>:?rSg*
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 2#k5+?-c61
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 2WG>, 4W2
A (37)assets 资产 *?MGMhE
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 NIw\}[-Z0E
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 6uR^%W8]
A (40)associated company 联营公司 !W?gR.0$=
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 D_Bb?o5
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 n0is\ZK 0
A (43)audit 审计 G}p\8Q}'
A (44)audit report 审计报告 )2M>3C6>f
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 %iw3oh&Fkm
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 7F'`CleU
A (47)available hours 可用小时
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 W6Y@U$P#G
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Dih3}X&jn$
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 &iV{:)L
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 j1(D]Z=\
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Rn@#d}
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 "^Ybs'-
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 `jOX6_z?I
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 }
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Q`D_|L
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Tyck/ EO
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 k?7 X3/O
B (59)batch 批量 +zs4a96[
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 H$6`{lx,
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 =Qn ;_+Ct
B (62)bill 账单 $cZUM}@
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 h\'n**f_x
B (64)bill of landing 提单
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 +$Rt+S BD
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 MuSUKBhM
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 bwl|0"f+`
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 t2"FXTAq
B (69)bonus 红利 h?pkE
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 .rf"
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Ox-|JJ=
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ,#8e_3Z$
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 c;'[W60
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Sr?#S
B (75)budget 预算 `HBf&Z
B (76)budget center 预算中心 x+]\1p
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 m1*O0Tg]"
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 B2O} 1.
B (79)budget period 预算期间 !3ctB3eJ
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 -neKuj
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 vEn4L0D
B (82)burden 制造费用 9 '2_
B (83)business center 经营中心 )[Yv?>ib
B (84)business entity 营业个体 [2Ud]l:6E
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ZGd!IghL
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 *2X0^H|dS
B (87)by-product 副产品 L/z),#
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 'R:"5d
C (89)capacity 生产能力 NhYLtw^u
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 71{p+3Z&
C (91)capital 资本 M^]cM(swK5
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 L~KM=[cn
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 |.3DD"*
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 _x5 3g
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ]i)j3WDz]
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 =*LS%WI
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 f@c`8L@g
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 %Ijj=wW
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 EEW_gFn
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 9U%N@Dq`Z
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 +) m_o"hl
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 3F<VH
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 jXMyPNTK
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 BGu?<bET
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 UMcgdJB
C (106)card 记录卡 X'"SVO.
C (107)cash 现金 9,"L^W8"k
C (108)cash account 现金账户
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ziCHjqT
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 "l*`>5Nn9
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 P->y_4O
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 MHC^8VL
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 9uQ 4u/F
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ~7Tc$
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ,c)uX#1
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 HF.^ysI
C (118)center 中心 >:|q&|x-
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 d8x \
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 PxS8 n?y
C (121)cheque 支票 ^!by3Elqqk
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 h|"9LU4a
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 w&KK3*=""
C (124)classification 分类 >L
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 '&|=0TDd+
C (126)code 代码 i?F
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 6 M*O{f
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ;IokThI
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ])!o5`ltZ
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 M%0C_=zg
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 81i655!Z
C (132)concept 概念 McQe1
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Z7?~S2{c
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 }-sdov<<
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 K]0JC/R6(@
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 s=QAO!aw
C (137)consortium 财团 <"r#:Wr
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 "PpN0Rr
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 B,=H@[Fj
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Uh):b%bS;J
C (141)contra 抵消 u[
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 /Bm( `T
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 *N<&GH(j
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 jyZWVL:_
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 UaB @
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 k>g_Z`%<
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 5w@4:$=I
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 9^G/8<^^>
C (149)control 控制 u!W0P6
C (150)control account 控制帐户 {>)#HD
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ptZ <ow&
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 3S}Pm2D2
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本
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C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 +P`*kj-P\
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 `.Qi?* ^
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 L>RP-x>
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 EpX&R,Rxk
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ]n~ilS.rkl
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Tap.5jHL
C (160)cost 成本 n$ou- Q
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 De(Hw&
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C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 D5*q7A6
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 -3=#u_
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 c:o]d )S
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 4QIX19{"
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ?3.b{Cq{-
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 #kaY0M
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 OD6\Mr2=
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 lUvpszH=
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ?I~()]k5
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 1NgCw\
C (172)cost center 成本中心 #T=LR@y
C (173)cost driver 成本动因