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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 uKqN
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1.audit 审计 _y)#N<
2.attestation 鉴证 I<.3"F1}
3.credibility 可信赖程度 vZC2F
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Um\Nd#=:
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 HB\y [:E
7.compilation 编制 $.(>Sj1
8.reliability 可靠性 nD.4c-hd$q
9.relevance 相关性 Z\xR+3
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 DT(A~U<y
11.objectivity 客观性 r]km1SrS
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 #
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 7I`e5\ u
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 IBU(Hm1,
15.recurring audit 连续审计 KS'? DO
16.the client 委托人 $qy%Q]
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 r,i^-jv;
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 E'$r#k:o
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 !O)Ruwy
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 qSMSTmnQ
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 >i]r,j8!
22.expert 专家 4NwGP^n
23.the board of directors 董事会 D<
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 A7-QOqST(
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 0<Px2/
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 uKh),@JV
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 D(}v`q{Y
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ,g{`M]Ov
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 B4GgR
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 _=j0Y=/IF
31.business risks 经营风险 kwK<?\D
32.appropriateness 适当性 52K3N^RgR
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 'HkV_d[li
34.management representations 管理层声明 zF(I#|Vo
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 +|Xx=1_?BK
36.audit plan 审计计划 O} QTg
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 k5=0L_xc
38.error 错误 {DBgW},
39.fraud舞弊 lW?}jzuo
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 sju. `f>-r
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Oh~JyrZy
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 #+QwRmJdT!
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ^{-J Y
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 [Pby
d
45.materialiy 重要性 hI;tB6
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 2>.B*P
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ,#UaWq@7
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 xgL*O>l)
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 <y \>[7Y
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 LnxJFc:1K
51.aggregate 总计 lEANN u
52.subsequent events 期后事项 }Hrm/Ni
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 jUZ84Gm{
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 x g/3*rL
55.audit risk 审计风险 zOCru2
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56.detection risk 检查风险 mE%H5&VSI
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Bh"o{-$p8`
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 B@A3T8'
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 %[-D&flKC
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 -2w\8]u
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 L/"XIMI*Xg
62.simall business 小规模企业 '
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63.accounting system 会计系统 5"c#OU
64.test of control 控制测试 c@~\ FUr
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 tqAh&TW3+
66.communication 沟通 55Y BO$
67.flow chart 流程图 d11~mU\
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 h:<pE
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 pz6fL=Xd
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 xYRN~nr
71.assertions 认定 |(*ReQ?=
72.esistence 存在 ]P<u^ `{*
73.occurrence 发生 zdzTJiY2[Z
74.completeness 完整性 YbND2i
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 S
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 /^G1wz2
77.cutoff 截止 g[0b>r7
78.accuracy 准确性 sikG}p0mx<
79.classification 分类 A|I7R-
80.inspection 检查 LS+ _y<v=
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ,H2[["1DH
82.observation 观察 D4ESo)15'
83.confirmation 函证 >93vMk~hU
84.computation 计算 /z>G=kA
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 H? Z5ex
86.vouch 核对 ?gY^,Ckj
87.trace 追查 y>3Zh5=
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 %]h5\%@w
89.error 误差 DFQp<Eq]7
90.expected error 预期误差 93$'PwWgiF
91.population 总体 G ?jKm_
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 <[@AMd S
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 3J32W@}.K
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 oa? bOm
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 R7r` (c!
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 casva;
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 %YlL-*7L
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 KbQ UA$gL=
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 GF*8(2h2
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 k(pI5N}pJZ
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 [`BMi-WQ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 f',n'
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ?{NP3
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 7#SXqyP[
105.bank statement 银行对账单 [fiB!G]?
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 5 >S#ew
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 $l@n
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 !}<d6&!py
109.storeroom 仓库 HQw98/-_W
110.sale invoice 销售发票 RZ-=UIf
111.price list 价目表 Hm!ffqO_
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 -~\R.<+
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 % 4|*
114.purchase requisition 请购单 fb3(9
115.receiving report 验收报告 2a|9D\
116.gross margin 毛利
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ``$Dgj[
118.material requisition 领料单 d]{wZ#x
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 >?aPXC
120.bond certificate 债券 XP'<\
121.stock certificate 股票 o@*eC L=
122.audit report 审计报告 g X
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123.entity 被审计单位 &TJMop Vn
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 v._Q XcE
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ?~X*\
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 'APtY;x^{
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 3tzb@T
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 XHs>Q>`
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 h_#x@p
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 v EppkS U1
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 oS6dcJHf
A (4)account 账户,报表 ;,2i1m0"
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 9'nM$a
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 aO8n\'bv
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 .'foS>W=t
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Wi7!J[ B
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 :/UO3 c(
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 H@ Yj
A (11)accountant 会计师 uq?((
A (12)accounting 会计 #gn{X!;-;
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 j3>0oe!
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 5:y\ejU
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 cjK\(b3
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 -': ;0
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 .)=T1^[hI
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 DEJ0<pnQr
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 O?\UPNb:K
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 4SRjF$Bsz
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 vd<r}3i*
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 "#}Uh
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 8xf]zM"Q
A (24)acquisition 购置 p G|-<6WY
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 [0c7fH`8V
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 A c^hZ.qPz
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 QIl=Ho"c
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 9dS <^E(ZF
A (29)advice note 发货通知 (sM$=M<$
A (30)amortization 摊销 0\tV@ 6p2=
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 mq#8[D
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 oF'_x,0
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 <MK4#I1I
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 B
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 lU?8<X
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Pgug!![
A (37)assets 资产 (F
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 `-_kOxe3
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 b'AA*v,b
A (40)associated company 联营公司 unX mMSz(
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 j(aok5:e
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 (:Y0^
A (43)audit 审计 ,:[\h\5m
A (44)audit report 审计报告 >wSrllmj@
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 \7V[G6'{
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 r0^ *|+
A (47)available hours 可用小时 %"[`
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 (#e,tu
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ATRB9
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 gn-@OmIs
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 3M^s
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 m!Y4+KTwD`
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 \]Bwib%h
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 shkyN
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 4 H9mKR
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 zrDcO~w
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 xaN[ru@
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 bU
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B (59)batch 批量 Jb;@'o6
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 (e"\%p`
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 62.)fCQ^
B (62)bill 账单 _^ZBSx09)
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 }1kZF{KD<[
B (64)bill of landing 提单 `8 Ann~Z|k
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 tD^$}u6
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 N({0" 7
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 X_HU?Q_N
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 QZwZ4$jkiO
B (69)bonus 红利 g:oB j6$
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 QnJd}(yN
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 f7_V ]
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 r }S>t~p:
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ~'#yH#o
B (75)budget 预算
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 =D3K})&
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 r=gF&Og,?
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 /1BqC3]tL
B (79)budget period 预算期间 \x=j
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ]q`'l_O
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 'ZFbyt Q2
B (82)burden 制造费用 pgw_F
B (83)business center 经营中心 0/5{v6_rG
B (84)business entity 营业个体 b3.}m[]
B (85)business unit 经营单位 [QDM_n
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 s&d!+-\6_
B (87)by-product 副产品 dbG902dR
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 !sVW0JS h
C (89)capacity 生产能力 9dCf@5]
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 jdf3XTw
C (91)capital 资本 [;Y*f,UG_-
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 *{!E`),FX
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 GZ1c~uAu
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 [R0E4A?M
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 "?=$(7uc
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 .+A2\F.^
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制
myOdf'=
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 /l` "
@
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Mi<l;ZP
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 SG@E*yT1
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 R ~? 9+
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 VQ7A"&hh
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Yln[ZmK9g
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 e~ %=H 0n
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ePo :::
C (106)card 记录卡 :h8-y&;
C (107)cash 现金 [:M Fx6
C (108)cash account 现金账户 }X9G(`N(}
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 W`F?j-4
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 KY+BXGW*
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 \C kb:
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 G%MdZg&i
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 b^q%p1
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 "IJ 9vXI
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ==npFjB
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 U>hpYqf_
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 LMRq.wxbbB
C (118)center 中心 Gt$PBlq0
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 F;8
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C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ]sDlZJX<M
C (121)cheque 支票 06NW2A%wv
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 }q
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 FO:k
>F
C (124)classification 分类 tHmV4 H$
C (125)clock card 工时卡 QV>hQ]L
C (126)code 代码 8SN4E
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 `zOn(6B;U
C (128)common cost 共同成本 -5y=K40
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 y4%[^g~-
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 %?PRBE'}'
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 "+A8w
C (132)concept 概念 _F`RwBOjs
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 /Jc54d
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 M.K%;j`
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 UIo jXR<
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 8Z>=sUMQ
C (137)consortium 财团 F.iJz4ya_
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 &%;K_asV;
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 !h70 <Q^
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产
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C (141)contra 抵消 }8dS[-.
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ZjveXrx
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 W[qQDn!r
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 fzr0dcNgM
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 P;K <
P
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ]SL0Mn g8
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 j4+kL4M@H
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 H'?dsc
C (149)control 控制 <xh";seL
C (150)control account 控制帐户 c
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 64l(ru<
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 b G/[mZpRT
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 M,g$
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 "$ U!1
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 h 6juX'V
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 p9gX$-!pbG
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 lr9s`>9
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 0[R7HX-@
C (159)corporation 股份公司 fBnlB_}e
C (160)cost 成本 lj 2OOU{
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 &6^QFqqW`-
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ~#|Pe1Y
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 '7UIzk|
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 6XI$ o,{
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 RP%7M8V){B
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 wqAj=1M\
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 }5=tUfh)]'
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 h[oI/X
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 x%%OgO+>
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态
N _|tw
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 WoWmmZ
C (172)cost center 成本中心 L~HL*~#d
C (173)cost driver 成本动因