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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 *oU-V#
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1.audit 审计 @O%d2bgEWV
2.attestation 鉴证 ;l>C
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 hpOUz%
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 hCKx%&[^7
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 hXx.
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 BbdJR]N/!h
7.compilation 编制 8}(ul
8.reliability 可靠性 K JX@?1"
9.relevance 相关性 S|?Ht61k
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 mtn+bV
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11.objectivity 客观性 8QNd t
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 [#-!&>
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Oe[qfsdW
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 nlkQ'XGAI
15.recurring audit 连续审计 0x/3Xz
16.the client 委托人 T^~9'KDd
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 KGoHn6jM
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 dn)pVti_
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 C#A\Rfi
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 X0"f>.Lg
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 J%n{R60b
22.expert 专家 I{0bsTp;
23.the board of directors 董事会 .A2u7*h&
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 J\ V.J/
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 `DPR >dd@
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 U\\nSU
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 }
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 p*
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 !(wH}ti
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 _p`@/[(|
31.business risks 经营风险
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32.appropriateness 适当性 _noQk3N
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 >)IXc<"wq
34.management representations 管理层声明 f YuM`O
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 4fCg{
36.audit plan 审计计划 ef;Ta|#
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 0fd\R_"d.
38.error 错误 KZxA\,Y'5
39.fraud舞弊 ,LHQ@/}A C
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 2m?!!Weq
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 M"t=0[0DM:
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 23;e/Qr
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ]$vJK
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 #1C~i}J1
45.materialiy 重要性 ,t]qe
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 j_r7oARL
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 F}lgy;=h
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 OJ'x>kE
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ;5.o;|w?!
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 b:iZ.I
51.aggregate 总计 C;jV{sb9c
52.subsequent events 期后事项 u8wZ2j4S
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 >Lo!8Hen
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 %ycCNS
55.audit risk 审计风险 VnJ-nfA
56.detection risk 检查风险 &z\]A,=Tc
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 -*K!JC-
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 y ;4h'y>#
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 iZy`5
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 f~.w2Cna
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 .2b)
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62.simall business 小规模企业 v^lR]9;
63.accounting system 会计系统 <}E^r_NvD
64.test of control 控制测试 |@-%x.y
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Y,bw:v
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66.communication 沟通 }bv0~}G4
67.flow chart 流程图 /Jc?;@{
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 J\%<.S>
69.audit evidence 审计证据 x,Cc$C~YP
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 UEq;}4Bo
71.assertions 认定 ItTIU
72.esistence 存在 sX&M+'h
73.occurrence 发生 #&1Y!kbdd
74.completeness 完整性 !_`T8pJ`
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 axY-Vj
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 / -=(51}E
77.cutoff 截止 4JHQ^i-aY
78.accuracy 准确性 %;0w2W
79.classification 分类 ;!@\|E
80.inspection 检查 /p
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 afEp4(X~
82.observation 观察 kCR)k=*
83.confirmation 函证 16\U'<
84.computation 计算 {/BEO=8q2
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 c=2e?
86.vouch 核对 oPNYCE
87.trace 追查 ~^.&np
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 QD:0iD?
89.error 误差 Y\T*8\h_[
90.expected error 预期误差 xQ7n$.?y@
91.population 总体 We]X+>BlO
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 34C
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 F_~-o,\
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Xl6)&
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Z"gllpDr$
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 fBH&AO$Q
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ![5<\
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 HHZ!mYr
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 F$ .j|C1a
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 |Z;wk&
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 .;tO;j|6
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 7/vr!tbL`p
103.cash receipt 现金收入 FGx_qBG4|
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Hcd> \0
105.bank statement 银行对账单 7o
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ;_i0@@J
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 #|XEBOmsQ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 BH0rT})
109.storeroom 仓库 L1Q QU
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Y%:p(f<
111.price list 价目表 tL+
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 <J-OwO a-1
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 b=T+#Jb
114.purchase requisition 请购单 l``1^&K
115.receiving report 验收报告 :,q3?l6
116.gross margin 毛利 %Z{
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 d L%E0o
118.material requisition 领料单 F'CUkVC0~P
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 zFi+
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120.bond certificate 债券 %Y Rg1UKY
121.stock certificate 股票 W? UCo6<m
122.audit report 审计报告 UxicqkX
123.entity 被审计单位 *A\NjXJl~
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 vB4cdW
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 eZHzo
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 G^mk<pH
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 jX&&@zMq
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 @?]-5 ~3;
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 4_.k Q"'DH
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 |>
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 G0s:Dum
A (4)account 账户,报表 ~POeFZ
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 oZCi_g 5i
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 jZ
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 sf*SxdoZU
A (8)account sale 承销清单 $PS5xD~@
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 NuO>zAu
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 MZjiJZaO:L
A (11)accountant 会计师 }BogE$tc
A (12)accounting 会计 "}HQ)54&
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 2FVKgyV
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 _TPo=}Z
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 _&%!4n#>
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 M.8!BB7\8e
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 `u>BtAx8
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 rFy9K4D
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 J/<`#XZB
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 &HXSO,@
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 fd,~Yj$R?
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 g?$9~/h :;
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) "tj#P
A (24)acquisition 购置 \7j)^
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 _5
m }g!
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 xY'g7<})$
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 %9D@W*Z
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 yX~[yH+Pn
A (29)advice note 发货通知 >(*jbL]p
A (30)amortization 摊销 8S02
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 S-/#3
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 654%X(:q
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 C95,!q
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 3QHZC0AY
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 1I+5
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 g^C6"rsnl
A (37)assets 资产 B7 PmG
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 B)Q'a3d#
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 rka:.#!
A (40)associated company 联营公司 qJ/C*Wqic
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 #`fT%'T!
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 y^A$bTQq
A (43)audit 审计 I coL/7k3
A (44)audit report 审计报告 d$TW](Bby
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 p_AV3
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 )g --=w3
A (47)available hours 可用小时 72,iRH
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 P8VU&b\
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Qm.kXlsDI
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 2bJF
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 0&\Aw'21
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ~?&ijhZ
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 fA8+SaXW%
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 |i`@!NrFL
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 _Nn!SE
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 }gW}Vr <
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 JB(;[# '~
B (59)batch 批量 'JMa2/7CG
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 dc>y7$2
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 uJOW%|ZN`
B (62)bill 账单 LbR-uc?x
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 +Y~+o-_
B (64)bill of landing 提单
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 qj6`nbZ{va
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 xB(:d'1|
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 g,:Nzb
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 MP,*W}@
B (69)bonus 红利 jVINc=o
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ~{+{p cO}
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 upDQNG>d
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 * jK))|%
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 &XsLp&Do2
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ~qS/90,
B (75)budget 预算 re!8nuBsA
B (76)budget center 预算中心 x5SQ+7
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 +*J4q5;E[?
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 pNlisS
B (79)budget period 预算期间 M: "ci;*$
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 %d0S-.
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 w4'K2 7
B (82)burden 制造费用 ?X'*
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B (83)business center 经营中心 5gD)2Q6
B (84)business entity 营业个体 pCmJY
B (85)business unit 经营单位 {{3H\
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 / D ]B
B (87)by-product 副产品 `&_k\/
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 @(c<av?
C (89)capacity 生产能力 3~</lAm;
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 @'*#]YU8
C (91)capital 资本 3}2
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ~It+|X=Kx
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Z]TVH8%|k
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 l _O~v?
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 rhTk}2@h
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 +&,\ J9'B
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 %-/:ps
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 xD#I&.
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 f*vk1dS:*3
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 \hW73a!
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Ro]IE|Fv
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ?ev G=S4>
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 IKDjatn
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 |u ;BAb
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 wmE,k1G
C (106)card 记录卡 (eG]Cp@
C (107)cash 现金 |/^aLj^u
C (108)cash account 现金账户 `U_>{p&x
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 \a2oM$PX
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 j!MA]0lTM
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 e K1m(E.=
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 0t/y~TrBY
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 hav?mnVJ
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ~|{)h^]@
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 q;../h]Ne
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 SE)j}go
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 'Y{ux>
C (118)center 中心 UUf1T@-
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 0nz@O^*g(
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 WFB|lNf&
C (121)cheque 支票 ?VZXJO{^
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Ym{%"EB
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 kqigFcz!Y
C (124)classification 分类 3ZL7N$N}7
C (125)clock card 工时卡 gDNTIOV
C (126)code 代码 csX*XiDWm
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 H.8CwsfP
C (128)common cost 共同成本 p5;,/
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 cvV?V\1f
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 a]Da`$T
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 <<On*#80w
C (132)concept 概念 0/P-> n~
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 O|OSE
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 |@L &yg,x
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 @52=3
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 4a.e
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C (137)consortium 财团 EXW
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 sJI-
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Hv gK_'
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 o*wC{VP_
C (141)contra 抵消 z?uQlm*We
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 _l!U[{l*d
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 aU.0dsq
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 &Wv`AoV
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 /zG-\e U
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 4R*<WdT(
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 xK),:+G(
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 2mG&@E
C (149)control 控制 ?fa,[r|G
C (150)control account 控制帐户 _
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 {`Fx~w;i
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 r< ?o}Qq
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 a[P>SqT4`
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 o eJC
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 z^!A
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C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ?V5Pt s
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 "Eok;io
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 H&yFSz}6a
C (159)corporation 股份公司 mam5G!$
C (160)cost 成本 MY?O/,6
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 "Yfr"1RmO
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ;sck+FP7w
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 o.A
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 iZ.&q
6
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 $;)noYo
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 k$0|^GL8
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 7\0|`{|R@
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 !skb=B#
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 'x45E.wYw
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 /[nZ#zj!3
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 DNm7z[t{
C (172)cost center 成本中心 LN~N
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因