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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 `r9^:TMN
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1.audit 审计 iW-t}}Z>B
2.attestation 鉴证 _;VYFs
3.credibility 可信赖程度 p Mh++H]"
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 VHj*aBHB
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 )Kr(Y.w
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 r.Lx%LZ\^
7.compilation 编制 ^W k0*.wg
8.reliability 可靠性 gvK"*aIj
9.relevance 相关性 Ul9b.`6
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 I'P.K| "R
11.objectivity 客观性 qWkx:-g]
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 x;*VCs
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 E8
\\X
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 F-i&M1\_
15.recurring audit 连续审计 5%#i79z&B
16.the client 委托人 'oT|cmlc
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 HK
?Foo?
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 P0Aas)!
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 %va[jJ
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 (s.o
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 9/^d~ZO
22.expert 专家 $/os{tzjd
23.the board of directors 董事会 sAf9rZt*'
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 `c> A>c|
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 % ghJ*iHR
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 S[ i$e
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 x9TuweG
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ;\1b{-' l
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 @RQ+JYQi
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 E:%>0FE
31.business risks 经营风险 %OTQRe:
32.appropriateness 适当性
$.=5e3
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 D_zcOq9
34.management representations 管理层声明 wX@H
&)<s
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 _8Pmv$
36.audit plan 审计计划 ?#x'_2
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 &qG?[R{
38.error 错误 O#A8t<f|M
39.fraud舞弊 E`U&Z
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 6
bYC
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 JB641nv
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 @<0h"i
x
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 T<!\B]
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Ug%<b
45.materialiy 重要性 |)~Ex 9%ev
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 `e4o 1*
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 -
wJ
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 LNWqgIq
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Xq[:GUnt
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Zjw!In|vC
51.aggregate 总计 D:+)uX}MOf
52.subsequent events 期后事项 A&xab
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 !k4 }v'
=
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 )zo#1$C-
55.audit risk 审计风险 yIn/Y
0No
56.detection risk 检查风险 &Xj {:s#
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 oUnq"]
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ]t8{)r
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 m4wPuW
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 T2;v<(
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 * [iity
62.simall business 小规模企业 WK/b=p|#o
63.accounting system 会计系统 [1t\|v
64.test of control 控制测试 k8!hvJ)?
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 N[- %0
66.communication 沟通 [i2A
{(x
67.flow chart 流程图 *C[4 (Dm
B
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 r@N39O*Wq
69.audit evidence 审计证据 z36brv<_'p
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 R
(+h)#![
71.assertions 认定 U^vUdM"
72.esistence 存在 *93l${'
73.occurrence 发生 3sd{AkD^
74.completeness 完整性 U}mL,kj
"
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 O6*'gnke
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 My'9S2Y8nv
77.cutoff 截止 FN{H\W1cf
78.accuracy 准确性 [a#?}((
79.classification 分类 u K+9gTv
80.inspection 检查 r{;VTQ
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ze#rYN vo/
82.observation 观察 1Xk{(G<\
83.confirmation 函证 }.fZy&_
84.computation 计算 FF~on06!
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 'qD'PLV
86.vouch 核对 ,)B~cic'u
87.trace 追查 yoq\9* ?u^
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 hlSB7
D"d
89.error 误差 gNMKGf\Y
90.expected error 预期误差 wsdB;
6%$
91.population 总体 i}
NkHEK
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Zpn*XG
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 kx;xO>dC
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 <=5,(a5g
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 \UkNE5
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 9XJ9~I?
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 PU]7c2.y
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
Y%n{`9=
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 JO<gN=
[
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 '/gxjr&
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 JN;TGtB^p
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 U#UVenp@
103.cash receipt 现金收入 [FeJ8P>z
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 .>AFf9P
105.bank statement 银行对账单 /Gh
x2B
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 MI
k #60Ab
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 L:k@BCQM
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 HzgQI
109.storeroom 仓库 }QApeZd+q
110.sale invoice 销售发票 (F4d Fh
111.price list 价目表 'aSZ!R
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 it/C y\f
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ';fU.uy
114.purchase requisition 请购单 4:%El+,_Y
115.receiving report 验收报告 $@ T6g
116.gross margin 毛利 H;b'"./
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 N~Sue
118.material requisition 领料单 {$u@6&
B
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 rH}Dt@
120.bond certificate 债券 a-UD_|!
121.stock certificate 股票 O) =73e\
122.audit report 审计报告 |aOnV,}
123.entity 被审计单位 q6m87O9
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 U#FJ8CD&u
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 tswG"1R
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 2\iD;Z#gM
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 +
"N<-
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 l+3%%TV@L
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 +gD)Yd
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 -V<=`e
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 f Dm}J
A (4)account 账户,报表 B 3,ig9
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ;03*qOYc
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 l66ipgw_^I
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 zvQ^f@lq2
A (8)account sale 承销清单 +=29y@c
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 m;tY(kO
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 /S=;DxZ,r
A (11)accountant 会计师 d= T9mj.@
A (12)accounting 会计 H?/cG_^y0
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ][>M<J
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Q+%m+ /Zq
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 qzU2H
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 >a anLLO
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 .o,51dn+ s
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 iYfLo">
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 {dSU
\':
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 S;AnpiBM8
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 7yCx !P;
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 p6eDd"
Y
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) oe_[h]Hgl
A (24)acquisition 购置 1-Wnc'(OK
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Z@aL"@2]a
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 *mhw5Z=!
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 .]P;fCQmM
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 %RD7=Z-z
A (29)advice note 发货通知 I>4Tbwy.-
A (30)amortization 摊销 a518N*]j
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 R7;rBEt8
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 IM&7h!
l"|
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 OaCj3d>
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 fOjt` ~ToI
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Kd[`m
kmS
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 /dvnQW4}8
A (37)assets 资产 X|n[
9h:%
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 GHsdLe=t0#
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 0-MasI&b
A (40)associated company 联营公司 h*X%:UbW
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ujp,D#xHP
iKEKk\j-w
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 n YMf[kW
A (43)audit 审计 'N,NG$G2
A (44)audit report 审计报告 lo;9sTUHT
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 E?5B>Jer#
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 MVU'GHv
A (47)available hours 可用小时 O}iKPY8K
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 `&Of82*w
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Wes"t}[25
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 #Uk6Fmu]
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ]=XL9MI
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 WF.$gBH"
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ,xM*hN3A
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 \]:NOmI^'
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 +z?f,`.*
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 O09g b[
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 *z:lq2"G
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 UU~;B
B (59)batch 批量 2i'-lM=
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 VqT[ca\
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 [&}<!:9'
B (62)bill 账单 |q b92|?
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ~ilBw:L-3
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Y%cA2V\#m
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 8[P6c;\
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 0JL6EL>_
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 [B;Ek\ 5W
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 F"? *@L
B (69)bonus 红利 &XTd[_VW!
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 n{NgtH\V
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 TZ_'nB~
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 K]Cs2IpI
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 qBrZg
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 T7nX8{l[RG
B (75)budget 预算 :v
~q
B (76)budget center 预算中心 i]WlMC6
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 \B+SzW
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ?PtRb:RHt
B (79)budget period 预算期间 D_kzR
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 03\8e?$
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 T:5%sN;#O
B (82)burden 制造费用 6? ly.h$
B (83)business center 经营中心
:@'0)7
B (84)business entity 营业个体 P[K
T
B (85)business unit 经营单位 m&c(N
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 $ =a$z"
B (87)by-product 副产品 \(t>(4s_~
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ,+evP=(cX
C (89)capacity 生产能力 $d[:4h~
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 4^9_E&Fa
C (91)capital 资本 Eu~wbU"%
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 q)y8Bv|
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 {/!"}{G1e
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 7}85o
J
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 J~`%Nj
5>
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 OvG |=
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 y{P9k8v!z
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ofv
1G=P
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 dR{
V,H7N
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Y}z?I%zL
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 H5t`E^E
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 5ml}TSMu'
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 l[{}ZKZ
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 J, >PLQAa
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 =i %w_e
C (106)card 记录卡 8Y'"=!3
C (107)cash 现金 a$&6a
C (108)cash account 现金账户 k;X1x65uP
C (109)cash book 现金账薄
!}48;P l
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 >?FCv7qN
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 (fb\A6
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 d'D\#+%>=
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 {627*6,
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 rJj~cPwL"
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 vH8%a8V
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 !qv;F?2
<g
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ( "z;Q?(
C (118)center 中心 z*1K<w8
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 YNk|UwJi
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 I ^92b
C (121)cheque 支票 F
x8)jBB_
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 5(Oc"0''H
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 I/|n
ma/ $
C (124)classification 分类 1ki"UF/
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Okc*)crw
C (126)code 代码 9x,+G['Zt
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 )Cfrqe1^
C (128)common cost 共同成本 CgE5;O
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 . %7A7a
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 9B0"GEwrs
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 lNAHn<ht
C (132)concept 概念 r U5'hK
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 #IDCCD^1=
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 T667&@
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 *h
6i9V%'
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 2_v>8B
C (137)consortium 财团 m,O!Mt
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 b"9,DQB=i
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 s6uAF(4,
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 g.s oNqt=
C (141)contra 抵消 miqCUbcU
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 q5PYc.E([
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 k*^W
lCZ3
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 JK^;-&
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Bs}>#I
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 9f`Pi:*+/
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 CXZeL 1+
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 O1,[7F.4g
C (149)control 控制 T(F8z5s5
C (150)control account 控制帐户 gZv<_0N
C (151)control limits 控制限度 *E'K{?-K
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 |&7,g
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 W[s>TDc`v
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 g (k|"g`*
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 /G ;yxdb
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Xg,BK0O
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 67?5Cv
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 566Qikw2
C (159)corporation 股份公司 v'tk:Hm1
C (160)cost 成本 I"4B1g
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 !4:,,!T
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 f'dI"o&^/d
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 +&@0;zSga
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 4aC#Cv:0
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 (i8t^
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 6*7&X#gG
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ':3KZ
4/C
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 l.$#IE
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 L_,U*Jyo
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 c^y
1s*
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 LNkyV*TI
C (172)cost center 成本中心 5,C,q%2
C (173)cost driver 成本动因