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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 icul15'i
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1.audit 审计 6lWFxbh
2.attestation 鉴证 dT)KvqX
3.credibility 可信赖程度 K~8tN,~&
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 dl6v
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 1bJ]3\
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 &7w>K6p
7.compilation 编制 z>33O5U
8.reliability 可靠性 "-n%874IT
9.relevance 相关性 +qj*P9
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 P"x-7>c>Y
11.objectivity 客观性 !1'-'Q@f
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 qysa!B
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Dum`o^l#
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 T#n1@FgC
15.recurring audit 连续审计 K` ,d$
16.the client 委托人 UY-IHz;&O-
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 fHd!/%iG
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ;hA7<loY
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 o~x39
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 cN WcNMm
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 N4H+_g|
22.expert 专家 >I&
jurU#
23.the board of directors 董事会 zg7l>9Sc
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 A3$aMCwKd
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 =*g$#l4
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 >y
Bxa)
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 }utNZhJ
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 U>_IYT
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 l^!A
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 v]T(zL|
31.business risks 经营风险 AM[jL'r|
32.appropriateness 适当性 H_?B{We
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 @mx$sNDkL
34.management representations 管理层声明 %A62xnX
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 :@ E1Pun?
36.audit plan 审计计划 R6Zj=l[
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 A6N~UV*_
38.error 错误 Wzqb>.
39.fraud舞弊 |[Ie
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 v1nQs='
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ``$%L=_m
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 l#b|@4:I
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 30?LsYXL62
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ;T.s!B$Uu
45.materialiy 重要性 >7nV$.5S
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 \-
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 )Ig+uDGk
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 #*$_S@
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 y~ _za(k
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 E69:bQ94u
51.aggregate 总计 `z}vONXpAX
52.subsequent events 期后事项 wb6 L?t
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 @VC .>
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 *:\:5*SY
55.audit risk 审计风险 F#
1 Kk#t
56.detection risk 检查风险 UZje>.~?
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 n @&"+
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 " ^HK@$
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 f v E+.
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ;%u_ ;
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 "
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62.simall business 小规模企业 =#i4MXRZ{
63.accounting system 会计系统 X,TTM,1w
64.test of control 控制测试 _8Nw D_"
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 _F`$ d2
66.communication 沟通 RpO@pd m
67.flow chart 流程图 l'*^$qc
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ]V36-%^
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ItI0x
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Zc'|!pT _
71.assertions 认定 VG_uxKY
72.esistence 存在 qoC]#M$oo#
73.occurrence 发生 khU6*`lQ
74.completeness 完整性 K(nS$x1
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 CmEpir{}(
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 8!4~T,9G
77.cutoff 截止 J~Cc9"(
78.accuracy 准确性 rv9B}%e
79.classification 分类 TB7>s~)47E
80.inspection 检查 0]AN;
81.supervision of counting 监盘 4q>7OB:e
82.observation 观察 D]IBB>F
83.confirmation 函证 @$qOW
84.computation 计算 D \N
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 pheE^jUr
86.vouch 核对 F9(._ow[
87.trace 追查 Q
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 EL^8zyg%%
89.error 误差 NO-k-
90.expected error 预期误差 LHh5 v"zjG
91.population 总体 yND"bF9
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 o#qH2)tb
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 \6{krn|
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 7~_I=-
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 E{tx/$f
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 *~p(GC
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 &+ KyPY+
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 lT 8#bA
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Ntb:en!X
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 [SVhtrx|%
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Cye
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 t\h$&[[l'z
103.cash receipt 现金收入 gtiE hCF2W
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 j'K38@M:MN
105.bank statement 银行对账单 A)tP()+)
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 'Qa5n\HX$
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 {esJ=FV\
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 5?WYsj"
109.storeroom 仓库 4&QUh+F
110.sale invoice 销售发票 5%*w<6<_z
111.price list 价目表 @@I7$*
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 QK)){cK
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 pkJ/oT
114.purchase requisition 请购单 :0$a.8Y\++
115.receiving report 验收报告 |EKu2We*
116.gross margin 毛利 $
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 lVz9k
118.material requisition 领料单 ,7W:fwdR
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 rQ/,XH
120.bond certificate 债券 -$(Jk<
121.stock certificate 股票 j~;;l!({i
122.audit report 审计报告 9mlIbEAb
123.entity 被审计单位 '
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 +#2)kg 9_
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 )VSwTx&
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 b_TS<,
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 jjRUL.
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 .N,&Uv-
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 -w1@!Sdd
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 mpgO s
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 (D<(6?
A (4)account 账户,报表 `s|]"'rX
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 `lO(s%HC
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 7tNc=,x}
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 r> k-KdS
A (8)account sale 承销清单 rYY$wA@
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 fH\X
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 5c5oSy+
A (11)accountant 会计师 {ox2Tg?
A (12)accounting 会计 K{@3\5<
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 n`ViTwd]MQ
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 &$'z
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 l.`u5D
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ZrO!L_/
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ZE?f!ifp
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 D f4+^B,1
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ljC(L/I
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ?WUF!Jk
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 PRkSQ4
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Ml?~
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 'm3t|:nMU
A (24)acquisition 购置 jCioE
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 %c|UmKKi
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 4jNG^@O
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 b>\?yL/%+?
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 r X'*|]
A (29)advice note 发货通知 a(IY\q[Wh
A (30)amortization 摊销 ~1
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 0v)bA}k
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 6Wj^*L!
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 iD`d99f8O
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 >&,[H:
Z
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 T!RT<&
A (37)assets 资产 ,CvG 20>
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 :#5xA?=*
S
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 'G&{GVbXY
A (40)associated company 联营公司 dY7'OAUyVl
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 m8R9{LC
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 NGC,lv
A (43)audit 审计 Yd
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 .zg8
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Cx<0 H
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 N8tox
Ru
A (47)available hours 可用小时 [AU
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 z~*g ~RKS!
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 .Jx9
bIw
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 h!rM^
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 wh6yPVVF/
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 (*p ,T
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 *NFg;<:j
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ;-P)m
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 NLS"eDm
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 : _e#
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ?BA]7M(,4
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 fhPk
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B (59)batch 批量 +m
j*o(
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 gTl<wo +
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 9,uhfb^]
B (62)bill 账单 Fm\"{)V:b
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 +4;uF]T
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ; Uc0o!1
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 5 @U<I
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 vo>d!rVCV
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ^d}gpin
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 l^GP3S
B (69)bonus 红利 hu_ ^OlF
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 <8,o50`B
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 W1fW}0
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 L`f^y;Y.
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 1"Z@Q`}
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 +#U|skl
B (75)budget 预算 !+>v[(OzM
B (76)budget center 预算中心 =4V&*
go*\
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ^;!0j9"*:
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ,B?~-2cCz
B (79)budget period 预算期间 f-DL:@crU
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 v+p{|X-
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 |4$M]M f0
B (82)burden 制造费用 .2d9?p3Y
B (83)business center 经营中心 vEf4HZ&w
B (84)business entity 营业个体 +$4(zPs@
B (85)business unit 经营单位 'z76Sa
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 x{D yTtX<
B (87)by-product 副产品 =qN2Xg/
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 zp\8_ U@
C (89)capacity 生产能力 S$KFf=0
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 P96pm6H_;
C (91)capital 资本 5T sU Qc
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ]7-&V-Ct*
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 DZzN>9<)^
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 hxce\OuU0h
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 mF` B#
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 (c0A.L)
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 %X#zj"
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 D
N4$Jva
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ga?*DI8w
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 /Mb"V5S(W
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 }VDqj}is
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 I*9e]m"
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 U(~+o
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 !9 fz(9
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 z-M3
C (106)card 记录卡 +P.+_7+:
C (107)cash 现金 hig2
C (108)cash account 现金账户 xsWur(> ]
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Y*mbjyt[?X
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 v<Bynd-
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 nUkaz*4qU
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 j*
~T1i
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 gZ5[
C
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 >2#8B
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 cuOvN"nuNj
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 (O0Ur
m
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 2^?:&1:
C (118)center 中心 C8F 7bG8c
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 kdGT{2u
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 s
-dLZ.9F
C (121)cheque 支票 ^>"z@$|\:
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 <&)v~-&O
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 &89oO@5
C (124)classification 分类 1S@vGq}
C (125)clock card 工时卡 {Z
p\^/
C (126)code 代码 )BRKZQN
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 1sYEZO;
C (128)common cost 共同成本 GF3/ RT9
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Web|\CH
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 McPNB`.H
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 J
EE{QjTh
C (132)concept 概念 2h?uNW(0Q
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 =y=cW1TG
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 P./VmY'
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 !UFfsNiXZ
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 z0/}
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C (137)consortium 财团 9c JH"
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 /lafve~
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 GguFo+YeZ
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 G7D2{J{1
C (141)contra 抵消 "?| > btr
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 28
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 *5xJv
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ,^S@
EDq
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 '=l[;Q^Q
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 s: 3z'4oX
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 +i
I&c
s
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 `9 {mr<
C (149)control 控制 >MPr=W%E
C (150)control account 控制帐户 dg^L=
C (151)control limits 控制限度 %Q!`NCe+[
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 j;+?HbL
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 SXt{k<|
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 dMr
d_1
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 '?({;/L
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 w |l1'
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 8/K!SpM*d
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 x"~~l
C (159)corporation 股份公司 C)cwAU|h#
C (160)cost 成本 <x!GE>sf+
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 q{ O% |
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 `SVmQSwO[
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 zq%D/H6J,
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Ux
+Q
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Y[ N^p#t{
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Ja
,Cvt
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 JAI)Eqqv]
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 hUm'8)OJ
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 J+f!Ar
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 }6 K^`!
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 3"{.37Q
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ~,2/JDVJ5-
C (173)cost driver 成本动因