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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 &%2^B[{
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1.audit 审计 $1.-m{Bd
2.attestation 鉴证 Z9vMz3
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 JSL&`
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 cL9gaD$;)
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Q.N!b7r7
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 mG[jR*JW
7.compilation 编制 u@Hz7Q}
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8.reliability 可靠性 m)A:w.o
9.relevance 相关性 x?L0R{?WW
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 VeQGdyh
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11.objectivity 客观性 xJ>5 ol
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 J
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 _r:Fmn_%-
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 G_+/ e]P
15.recurring audit 连续审计 #D9.A7fCc5
16.the client 委托人 L3b0e_8>R
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 W&hW N9iR
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 O>L,
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 7r;16"
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 }ny7LQ
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 kL DpZ{
22.expert 专家 Y_CYx
23.the board of directors 董事会 k'8tcXs
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 |enLv12Gm
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 jSjC43lh
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 NtM>`5{?
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 qSP&Fi
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 r^5%0_F]
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 /?;'y,(Q
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 v~ >Bbe
31.business risks 经营风险 S<7!<]F-
32.appropriateness 适当性 f#z:ILG=
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 t+v%%N_
34.management representations 管理层声明 ==Egy:<:Q
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 nP%U<$,+
36.audit plan 审计计划 ao)';[%9s
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 xX-r<:'tmi
38.error 错误
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39.fraud舞弊 v@EErF
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 sJL Oz>
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 '8]p]#l
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 LK DfV
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 7<su8*?
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 \Y!#Y#c
45.materialiy 重要性 T +vo)9w
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ?z>J7 }w*=
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 o8X_uKEI
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 #@oB2%&X?
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 [W3X$r~-
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Qyw@ r
51.aggregate 总计 uXc;!*
52.subsequent events 期后事项 QF/ULW0G!
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 JU17]gQ
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 i.^ytbH
55.audit risk 审计风险 q=pRe-{
56.detection risk 检查风险 y"yo\IDW
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 {wC*61@1
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 L2>e@p\>
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 *;@wPT
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 5,
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Z3JUYEAS
62.simall business 小规模企业 hEHd$tH06
63.accounting system 会计系统 P!]uJ8bi
64.test of control 控制测试 x|m9?[
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 + ,Krq 3P
66.communication 沟通 nG<oae6z"
67.flow chart 流程图 Oa/zEH
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 l7g'z'G
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Z5L
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 SE\?8cs]-
71.assertions 认定 0Fb];:a
72.esistence 存在 OTF/Pu$
73.occurrence 发生 wF`Y
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74.completeness 完整性 R%KF/1;/
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 TR3U<:
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 :&wb+tV
77.cutoff 截止 $w*L'
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78.accuracy 准确性 dGp7EB`
79.classification 分类 g4A{RI
80.inspection 检查 Dizz ?O
81.supervision of counting 监盘 k\[(;9sf.
82.observation 观察 s)- ;74(
83.confirmation 函证 <7]HM
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84.computation 计算 E[t0b5h
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 zjA]Tr
86.vouch 核对 MS\
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87.trace 追查 cTGd<
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 qt}M&=}8Q
89.error 误差 v82wnP-~7
90.expected error 预期误差 X8ulaa
91.population 总体 Kn:Ml4[;
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ,jRAVt+{N
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 =dPokLXn
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 vS\ 2zwb}
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 vu0Ue
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Ms|c"?se
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ketp9}u
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 3'.@aMA@
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 J-
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 _f0AV;S:vd
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 x.-d)]a!
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ?)1Y|W'Rv
103.cash receipt 现金收入 xuvW6Q;
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 pA*C|g
105.bank statement 银行对账单
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Mm$\j*f/
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 uj6'T Sl
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Mq$K[]F
109.storeroom 仓库 :C>7HEh-2_
110.sale invoice 销售发票 h&i*=&<HP6
111.price list 价目表 i#V(oSx
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 upuN$4m&{
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 83c2y;|8
114.purchase requisition 请购单 m}'_Poc
115.receiving report 验收报告 tle`O)&uo
116.gross margin 毛利 }A
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 U=bx30brh%
118.material requisition 领料单 ~gpxK{
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ?z1v_Jh
120.bond certificate 债券 :rL%,o"
121.stock certificate 股票 es*$/A
122.audit report 审计报告 :$"{-n
123.entity 被审计单位 lfj5?y
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 w&?XsO@0W
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 $!_
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 CI{2(.n4
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 G[mqLI{q
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 1@v<
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 x{:U$[_
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 m,Y/ke\
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 #zl1#TC{(
A (4)account 账户,报表 `r}_92Tt
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Y$L`
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 X d+H()nR
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Jb"FY:/Qv+
A (8)account sale 承销清单 .rK0C)
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 -{0Pq.v
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Q|)>9m
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A (11)accountant 会计师 8QTry%
A (12)accounting 会计 jg?UwR&
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 hH`x*:Qja
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 VwI
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 6RbDc*
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 w80X~
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 2uEI@B
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 =v<w29P(g
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ;3/}"yG<p
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ]pvHsiI:
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 DKS1Sm6d0
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 "0!h-bQN
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) %<>:$4U@]
A (24)acquisition 购置 I#MPJ@*WT
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 >.qFhO\1so
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 r^
Dm|^f#
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 \$_02:#
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 0i\>(o
A (29)advice note 发货通知 zdwQpB,+^
A (30)amortization 摊销 Dd1k?
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ?r !kKMZ
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 kx(beaf
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 fJ/INL
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 t5E$u(&+'B
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 SPV+ O{
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 edMCj
A (37)assets 资产 pl>b 6 |
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 c
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 :z8/iD y
A (40)associated company 联营公司 wK2$hsq
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 |6Y:W$7k
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 (n k g
A (43)audit 审计 ~+' f[
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 1R}9k)JQ
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 G|jHic!
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 >I
S4
A (47)available hours 可用小时 7;p/S#P:
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 !ldEy#"X
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 &Z~_BT
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Ou1kSG|kM
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 WuE]pm]c
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 uM$b/3%s
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 "1gIR^S%9
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 gba1R
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 +}m`$B}mJ
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 fL|9/sojz
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 <zqIq9}r
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 :WWHEZK
B (59)batch 批量 FZgf"XM
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 }$<v
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 WblH}
B (62)bill 账单 0i
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 U)'YR$2<
B (64)bill of landing 提单 y"H5>
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 J?{sTj"KB
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 <,DMD
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 JPTLh{/
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 D% *ww'mt0
B (69)bonus 红利 _8$xsj4_
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 U`)
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 nrE.0Ue1
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 7J3A]>qU
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 2XyyU}.$
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 o Tvg%bX
B (75)budget 预算 /mJb$5=1
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Gu{1%bb#kL
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 "
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ]foS.D,
B (79)budget period 预算期间 roZn{+f
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 WS&a9!3;
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 -5e8m4*
B (82)burden 制造费用 q>%.zc[x
B (83)business center 经营中心 G-D}J2r=F
B (84)business entity 营业个体 X7*ossv
B (85)business unit 经营单位 WMKxGZg"
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 I.t)sf,
B (87)by-product 副产品 !JdZ0l
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 V9ZM4.,OCN
C (89)capacity 生产能力 sz%]rN6$
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 @[FO;4w
C (91)capital 资本 UK'8cz9
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 -^_^ByJe
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 R{H8@JLD
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Y, Lpv|
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 @=g{4(zR^
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 y z3=#
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 7&etnQJ{
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 &9gI?b8
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 d?5oJ'JU
C (100)capital gain 资本收益
= <A0;
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 v#9
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 l^tRy_T:-
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 `<@ "WSn
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 .,VLQbtg
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 I7h
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C (106)card 记录卡 L8E4|F}
C (107)cash 现金 "8)%XSb
C (108)cash account 现金账户 h+_:zWU
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 guCCu2OTA%
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 &n?RKcH}d
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 1e9~):C~W
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 (3K,f4S@
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 sc-+?i
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 #3>jgluM'
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 modem6#x'
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 v!DU ewz
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 U$@}!X
C (118)center 中心 nql{k/6
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 {Gh9(0,B?
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 )~xH!%4F
C (121)cheque 支票 )C\/ (
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 g^:`h
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 > B;YYj~f}
C (124)classification 分类 ]#S<]v A
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Fv(FRZ)
C (126)code 代码 !mVq+_7]
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 !gsrPM
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Y HgNL LZ?
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ]2&RN@
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 wU/fGg*M2
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 p")"t`k7
C (132)concept 概念 r~|7paX!
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 $WRRCB/A6
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 jMX+uYx M
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 S%?%06$
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 J`; 9Z
C (137)consortium 财团 (bpxj3@R
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 >`yRL[c;
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 all2?neK
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 L[5U(`q[
C (141)contra 抵消 re4z>O*
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 :"nh76xg<
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 44k8IYC*o
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 wrJ"(:VZ
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ;S&anC#E
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ))X"bFP!3
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 39pA:3iTd
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Rb^G~82d?
C (149)control 控制 =|fB":vk
C (150)control account 控制帐户 mTL`
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 S s+
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 W8-vF++R
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 0=9$k
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本
Gy6x.GX
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 k5}Qx'/l
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 y\9#"=+
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 {EVy.F
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 4kK_S.&
C (159)corporation 股份公司 zDxJK
C (160)cost 成本 K|D1
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 fU.z_T[@
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 " w /Odd
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 yYTO
p^
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 #Hl?R5
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 3/c%4b.Z
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 k|jr+hmn":
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 #g2&x sU
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 _$ 8:\[J
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 v4X ` Ul*
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 T;,,!
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 [CAFh:o
C (172)cost center 成本中心 8RVRfy,w
C (173)cost driver 成本动因