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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 cqG6di7#
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1.audit 审计 $,}jz.R@
2.attestation 鉴证 7_I83$p'
3.credibility 可信赖程度 TF8#I28AD
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 "
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 jKq*@o~}
7.compilation 编制 >of34C"DI
8.reliability 可靠性 wo@ T@Ve~
9.relevance 相关性 LCB-ewy#E
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 -uYxc=4Lh
11.objectivity 客观性 x"b'Pmw
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 |n26[=\B
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 8%9 C<+.R
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 O%EA,5U.
15.recurring audit 连续审计 GKt."[seV
16.the client 委托人 K?uZIDo
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 3uuIISK
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 fp [gKRSF
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 \qG?'Iy
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 @ZJL]TO
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 *5feB#
22.expert 专家 /7
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23.the board of directors 董事会 OH
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 1wR[nBg*|
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 !l%:
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 { M**a
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 /J
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 d/; tq
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 /s4~Ij`be
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 i;O_B5
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31.business risks 经营风险 Ev7.!
32.appropriateness 适当性 ;u<Ah?w=Z
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 uBlPwb,V
34.management representations 管理层声明 G8av5zR
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 i7#4&r
36.audit plan 审计计划 Bv<g Vt
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 tkj-.~@g0'
38.error 错误 "Vp
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39.fraud舞弊 Z*k(Q5&U
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Fl`U{03
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 PeJ#9hI~rQ
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 \W*L9azr
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ray3gM%JLj
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 IJ Jp5[w
45.materialiy 重要性 =.3#l@E!C
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 `Z;Z
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 q A .9X4NQ
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 mh3S?Uc
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ~q ^o|?
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 @62,.\F
51.aggregate 总计 &ksuk9M
52.subsequent events 期后事项 gzs\C{4D
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 z=>fBb>w7
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 $?56 i4
55.audit risk 审计风险 cUR :a@
56.detection risk 检查风险 a3yNd
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 KuP#i]Na
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 'gf[Wjb,%
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 LzU'6ah';5
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ^C'S-2nGH
62.simall business 小规模企业 +YvF+E
63.accounting system 会计系统 x9 > ho
64.test of control 控制测试 R%jOgZG
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 8B GZ
66.communication 沟通 ]d1'5F][H
67.flow chart 流程图 Ih.+-!w
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 MH.+pqIv^
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 [BE_^d5&
71.assertions 认定 _.JQ h
72.esistence 存在 e4z~
73.occurrence 发生 7ui<2(W@0
74.completeness 完整性 4t[7lL`Z
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ?,pwYT0g
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 .)tv'V/
77.cutoff 截止 $}&a*c>
78.accuracy 准确性 h?xgOb!4
79.classification 分类 F=qILwd
80.inspection 检查 X~r9yl>
81.supervision of counting 监盘 8Yq06o38C
82.observation 观察 @7nZjrH
83.confirmation 函证 !/p|~K
84.computation 计算 k?fz @H8D(
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 .b";7}9{
86.vouch 核对 _m9k2[N!
87.trace 追查 <O+GXJ2
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 C'I&<
89.error 误差 :TTq
90.expected error 预期误差 b=EI?XwJ
91.population 总体 N?qETp -:
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 (9u`(|x
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 J@-'IJ
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 {bXN[=j
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 b\"F6TF:
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 |qX?F`
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 <SNr\/aCRi
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 LLgw1 @-D
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 g4^-B
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 $]|3^(y``
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 s&E,$|80
103.cash receipt 现金收入 .s<0}<Aq>
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 U;bx^2<m
105.bank statement 银行对账单 p6j-8ggL
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ?6_]^:s
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 )|=1;L
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 hrKeOwKHU
109.storeroom 仓库 :gsRJy1
110.sale invoice 销售发票 WHC/'kvF
111.price list 价目表 v`oilsrc
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 4 ?BQ&d
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 g"/n95k<
114.purchase requisition 请购单 M]o]D;N~l
115.receiving report 验收报告 T9c7cp[
116.gross margin 毛利 1`?o#w
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 oZ2:%
118.material requisition 领料单 [k
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 sK%b16#
120.bond certificate 债券 --]blP7
121.stock certificate 股票 9fX0?POG
122.audit report 审计报告 "[
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123.entity 被审计单位 h!wq&Vi4
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 %i\rw*
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 =Z.0-C>W
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 5 SQ!^1R 9
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 QDxs+<#
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 - egTZW-
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 +^9^)Ur|
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 @|(cr: (=H
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 X8tPn_`x
A (4)account 账户,报表 q&:7R
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 f_ MK4
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 yM 7{v$X0
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 -9LvAV>
A (8)account sale 承销清单 _!2lnJ4+5
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 gbMA-r:IC
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 :NLY;B`
A (11)accountant 会计师 .J -k^+-
A (12)accounting 会计 2Ug_3ZuU
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 6OE
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 d\qszYP[
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 v^eAQoFLhN
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 -Jd
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 k:n{AoUc
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 /[ m7~B]QE
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 FqJd
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 0
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ;jxX /c
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) JA{kifu0+
A (24)acquisition 购置 r
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 G>pedE\
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 0VvY(j:hp
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 D;JZ0."
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 MY{Kq;FvRP
A (29)advice note 发货通知 y
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A (30)amortization 摊销 \@PMj"p|:
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 JAHmmNlW
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ]+G\1SN~
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 QH><
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 >c@! EPS
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ,w "cY?~<
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 4r;le5@
A (37)assets 资产 e }O&_j-
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 YQ+8lANC
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ]pNM~,
A (40)associated company 联营公司 X,@
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 {31X
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 lLVD`)
A (43)audit 审计 )2"WC\%
A (44)audit report 审计报告 4grV2xtX
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 yq, qS0Fo
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ]l }v
A (47)available hours 可用小时 L]=mQo
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 0Runex[
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 %D-!<)z
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 `!N.1RP _
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 vy
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 y=8KNseW|
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 mr[ 1F]G
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 / !h<+
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 fC"?r6d
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 CWZv/>,%
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 e8SAjl"}
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 4WlBQ<5
B (59)batch 批量 x15&U\U
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 xNY&*jI
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 v3~`1MM
B (62)bill 账单
;U0w<>4L
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 [)X( Qtk
B (64)bill of landing 提单 DM6(8df(
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 9XUYy2{G
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 3#fg
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 U&^(%W#
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 &B8x0 yi
B (69)bonus 红利 (CDh,ZN;|
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ko!]vHB9`
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 1Xcj=I-4
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 c ~M'O26bW
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 V
7 p{'C
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 >]Mhkf/=)
B (75)budget 预算 %7[d5[U~ZA
B (76)budget center 预算中心 1h]nE/
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 9u^za!pE
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 3kr.'O
B (79)budget period 预算期间 SP=8v0
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Cs]\3R|D`
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 j0cB#M44
B (82)burden 制造费用 $W;r S7b
B (83)business center 经营中心 W)2k>cS
B (84)business entity 营业个体 laCVj6Rk
B (85)business unit 经营单位
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 2zsDb'r
B (87)by-product 副产品 x;JC{d#
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 k:U%#r
b;
C (89)capacity 生产能力 u~t% GIg
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 FLumI-se!
C (91)capital 资本 mg3YKHNG
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 it j&L <e
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 H8Ra !FW@
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 rb.:(d)T
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 fn//j7 j
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 9j5k=IXg#a
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ]o9^?iU]
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 _Pw5n
mH c
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 V[*<^%
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 i:R_g]
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 hs)_h^P
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 gE&83i"
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 [r1\FF@v,
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 E_xCRfw_i]
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 GKXd"8z]
C (106)card 记录卡 DS<E:'N
C (107)cash 现金 ]
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 0$R}_Ok
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 @oRo6Y<-
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ?Ql<s8
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 T
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 t;
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 G{'`L)~3N
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 &K"qnng/y
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 (ap,3$hS
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 :N=S nyz
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 d?GB#N|+g
C (118)center 中心 V?Ca[
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 F$,i_7Z&6
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 H1ox>sC
C (121)cheque 支票 4:s!mHcz
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 l !R
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 u$V@akk
C (124)classification 分类 O1z3(
C (125)clock card 工时卡 -[A=\]RfJ
C (126)code 代码 ftqeiZ
2
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 hLSas#B>
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ~hQTxLp
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 w"FBJULzn9
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 u`Zj~t
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 $@ZrGT
C (132)concept 概念 tc<HA7vpt~
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 >f~y2YAr
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 VL@eR9}9K
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 |("zW7g
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 RATW[(ZA
C (137)consortium 财团 AI*1k
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 R|t.JoP9
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 iFB {a?BE
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 5m a(~5
C (141)contra 抵消 =8 Jq'-da
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 G+W0X
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 0bI}
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C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 /U,;]^
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 wb (quu
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 l 1Ns~
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 #s]` jdc
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 =7%c*O <
C (149)control 控制 QR{pph*zn-
C (150)control account 控制帐户 CoQ<Ky}*
C (151)control limits 控制限度 N:e5=;6s
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 (Q][d+} /
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 "s
rRlu
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 eQ eucmQd{
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 3q$"`w
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 P4 dhP-t
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 #bdSH)V
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 0X4%Ccs
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ~BD 80s:f
C (160)cost 成本 20k@!BNq
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ^@n?&
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 t8upS
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 9/I|oh_
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C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 85]3y%f9
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 =S}SZYwl
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 `\#J&N
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 <aGfQg|554
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 -}Q^A_xK
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 B|6_4ry0U
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 -jQMh
C (172)cost center 成本中心 :PF6xL&
C (173)cost driver 成本动因