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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 N~rA /B]T
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1.audit 审计 S{HAFrkm7
2.attestation 鉴证 #|<\q* <
3.credibility 可信赖程度 >|{n";n&
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 hk6(y?#
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 2a=3->D&
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 RLy(Wz3%
7.compilation 编制 GRM:o)4;#
8.reliability 可靠性 %b8ig1
9.relevance 相关性 S$~T8_m^U
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 6_Ps*Ed
11.objectivity 客观性 Rcg q7W
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 nHAET
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 -|K^!G
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 +,7nsWV
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Yatd$`,hW
16.the client 委托人 I5#KLZVg
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 lZ5LHUzP
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 b#~K>
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 /e/%mo
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 z$64Ep#
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Db:^Omwo
22.expert 专家 WC&V9Yk
23.the board of directors 董事会 G>siyUh
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ?3[Gh9g`
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 /!7
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 0m2%ucKw
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 !wbO:py[8>
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 (G1KMy
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 55Pe&V1=
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ^/6LVB *
31.business risks 经营风险 _3Kow{y\
32.appropriateness 适当性 ,>
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 A9 *P7
34.management representations 管理层声明 ]A?(OA
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 xUW\P$
36.audit plan 审计计划 [TX1\*W
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 "SMRvi57T
38.error 错误 qLjLfJJ2
39.fraud舞弊 0P_=Oy"l-
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ,xSNTOJ
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 '6g;UOx^=
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 !
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 h(~@
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ;AH8/M B9
45.materialiy 重要性 d/"%fpp^0G
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 8
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 'zJBp 9a%
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Ez
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 wI5(`_l{G
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 B~ ?R 6
51.aggregate 总计 |*fi!nvk@
52.subsequent events 期后事项 AU$<W"%R
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 G;ihm$Cad
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
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55.audit risk 审计风险 &0*7]Wo*
56.detection risk 检查风险 X-
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ;W 3#q:
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 7|@FN7]5NF
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 A!$;pwn0
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 &gLXS1O
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 "F[e~S#V*
62.simall business 小规模企业 G1
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63.accounting system 会计系统 g+j\wvx0
64.test of control 控制测试 BT^Im=A
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Kj7
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66.communication 沟通 d53Eu`QW?
67.flow chart 流程图
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 -<6b[YA
69.audit evidence 审计证据 H'"=C&D~
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 7VIfRN{5n
71.assertions 认定 h
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72.esistence 存在 @?n~v^
73.occurrence 发生 (VM.]B<
74.completeness 完整性 +;Pkpuu
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 g#iRkz%l)&
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ]>/oo =E
77.cutoff 截止 2RU/oqmR
78.accuracy 准确性 pzT,fmfk
79.classification 分类 w-"tA
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80.inspection 检查 @ N@
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 \zJb}NbnT
82.observation 观察 {zI>"%$u
83.confirmation 函证 g [u*`]-;v
84.computation 计算 /g>]J70
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 v t_lM
86.vouch 核对 =B{B?B"r
87.trace 追查 H A(e
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 eq
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89.error 误差 *xOrt)D=
90.expected error 预期误差 L?n*b
91.population 总体 %%w]-`^h,
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 )d6Ya1vJH
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 cTeEND)
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 &~7b-foCq
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ]='E&=nc
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 V/G'{ q
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 lS(?x|dO
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Py8<db%
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 eOQUy+
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 AhARBgf<
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 !%?X% @9
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 \5_7!.
103.cash receipt 现金收入
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ?q<"!U|e
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ^.J
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 "3v[\M3
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Kj_hCSvf3e
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ]64
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109.storeroom 仓库 ~o+HAc`=v
110.sale invoice 销售发票 cFoDR
111.price list 价目表 PQRh5km
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 TK;*:K8oe
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 D/Y .'
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 Rt<8&.m4
115.receiving report 验收报告 t,.MtU>K@
116.gross margin 毛利 n@xDF
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 qF(F<$B
118.material requisition 领料单 \dbjh{
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 5xi f0h-`
120.bond certificate 债券 ']+ -u{+#
121.stock certificate 股票 +QIM~tt)
122.audit report 审计报告 XnQo0
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123.entity 被审计单位 V>j6Juh
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 3I?? K)Yl
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 #s1O(rLRl
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 0=;jGh}|i
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ~3.1.
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 */n)_
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 92GO.xAD?
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 OZ1+` 4 v
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 :xfD>K
A (4)account 账户,报表 !p1OBS|
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 02} &h
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 oQ 5g0(J~
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 IBWUeB:b
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Zg|z\VR
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 @M?N[LG
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 3C8'0DB
A (11)accountant 会计师 >
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A (12)accounting 会计 WJZW5
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 |8
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 pK#Ze/!
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 vt[4"eU
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 _`L,}=um'
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 EW$ Je
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 b1jh2pG(V
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 FZnkQ
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 _h7+.U=
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 MwL'
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 tn;e
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) &~U8S^os
A (24)acquisition 购置 q,2]]K7y
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 =A<kDxqH
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 %$I\\qq>{
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 x$AF0xFO
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Y*3qH]
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Fm{Ri=X<:
A (30)amortization 摊销 tsU.c"^n
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 s'ntf
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 $# @G!
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 BXaA#} ;e
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 yEtS
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 JTpKF_Za<
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 KSuP'.l
A (37)assets 资产 ,m!j2H}8
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 bP6QF1L
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 `,aPK/
A (40)associated company 联营公司 WYwsTsG{_
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 [Zl
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 rZe"*$e
A (43)audit 审计 z}s0D]$+x
A (44)audit report 审计报告 8=T;R&U^M
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ]~87
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 !~m)_Q5?~
A (47)available hours 可用小时 `l1{BU
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 "a-Ex ]
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 J+[&:]=P
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 vd SV6p.d
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 A(W%G|+
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 sZPPS&KoP3
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 A"\kdxC
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 85m[^WGyh
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Q4TI '/
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 B=7bQli}
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 i15uHl
B (59)batch 批量 ,JN2q]QPP
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 NM/?jF@j*
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 L"1UUOKy
B (62)bill 账单 -wC;pA#o
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 WHqp7NPl
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ]P(:z
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 PNd]Xmv)
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 *pk*ijdB
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 v6HBO#F'V{
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 m-dne/%_
B (69)bonus 红利 +e`f|OQ
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 F5gL-\6
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 R(kr@hM
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 jB:$+k|~.
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ^vYH"2
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 {tV)+T
B (75)budget 预算 4Ucg<Z&%
B (76)budget center 预算中心 `ndesP
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 cTHS Pr?<
B (79)budget period 预算期间 b>hNkVI
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 -f#0$Z/0
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 x:88E78
B (82)burden 制造费用 ~_QZiuq&
B (83)business center 经营中心 36*"oD=@
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Ha@'%<gFe
B (85)business unit 经营单位 7u6o~(
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 G6w&C^J*8>
B (87)by-product 副产品 ]IoJ(4f
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 e Pq(:ih
C (89)capacity 生产能力 P\tP0+at
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 <MB]W`5
C (91)capital 资本 l{>fma]7
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 1Zx|SBF
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本
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C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 >E|@3g
+2
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 w>p0ldi
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ;3U-ghj
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 sNc(aGvy
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 @HxEp;*NH"
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 od{Y`
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ]iRE^o6
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 =SB#rCH
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 3xxQL,FV
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 V8ZE(0&II}
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 QzPq^
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率
01g=Cg
C (106)card 记录卡 dFS>uIT7X
C (107)cash 现金 5B#q/d1/a
C (108)cash account 现金账户 i6?,2\K
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 l)[\TD
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 x9Fga _
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ^ llZf$`
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 8>x!n/z)
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 <gF=$u|}3[
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 V%8?f,
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 V&;1
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 9h>nP8
C (118)center 中心 HYyO/U9z|I
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 onRxe\?D(
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 jl;_lcO
C (121)cheque 支票 y >r7(qg
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 K*&M:u6E
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 'iA#lKG
C (124)classification 分类 L6./b;
C (125)clock card 工时卡 RbzSQr>a\
C (126)code 代码 L^i=RGx
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 5XySF #
C (128)common cost 共同成本 (4cWq!ax<$
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 cjAKc|N J
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 k"\%x=#
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 nDuf<mw
C (132)concept 概念 J(JsfU4
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 )Fx"S.Ok
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 MGze
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ^u&
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 GmP)"@O](;
C (137)consortium 财团 \ZX5dFu0
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 fOJ0#^Z
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ?%%
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 s:3 altv
C (141)contra 抵消 dU1w)Y
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 W^npzgDCo
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 :,gnOfV=
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 6zh<PETa03
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 F-[zuYGp
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 >$SP2(Y~
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 G6(kwv4
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 :Rv?>I j
C (149)control 控制 #N^TqOr
C (150)control account 控制帐户 F1) B-wW
C (151)control limits 控制限度 2_ M+akqy^
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 J ^gtSn^
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 9pUvw_9MY
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 JTK>[|c9oE
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 qzS 9ls>>
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 .] mYpz
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 b~fX=!M
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Lh3>xZy"-z
C (159)corporation 股份公司 %|E'cdvkX
C (160)cost 成本 Mx{VN
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C (161)cost account 成本帐户 q9fC
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C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 R'a%_sACj>
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 vQrce&
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 *]2LN$
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 KDwz!:ye
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 YwGc[9=n
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 _'&N0 1
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 PoMkFG6
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 M0!;{1
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 o?\)!_Z|
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 <%eY>E
C (172)cost center 成本中心 kg[u@LgvoN
C (173)cost driver 成本动因