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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 :Bp{yUgi@
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1.audit 审计 VA.jt}YGE
2.attestation 鉴证 "T5?<c
3.credibility 可信赖程度 e3YZ-w^W~h
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 OO_{o
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 T:x5 ,vpM
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 %Bmi3
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7.compilation 编制 T_ Q/KhLU
8.reliability 可靠性 lqAU5K{wQ
9.relevance 相关性 !e6;@ *
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 k\_>/)g
11.objectivity 客观性 Ou/@!Y1
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 nS[0g^}
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 A=|LMJMWR
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 _dppUUm
15.recurring audit 连续审计 n"Ec %n
16.the client 委托人 hZI9*=`,"
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 a{Y:hrd:Z
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 w<j6ln+nM
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 E*IkI))X0
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 T3Kq1
Rh
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 !JUXq
22.expert 专家 &w:"e'FG`
23.the board of directors 董事会 H? N!F7s
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ,^O**k9F
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 KrVF>bq+
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 R?1;'pvpa[
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Gh0H)
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 UV)[a%/SB&
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 (rFY8oHD
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 /a17B
31.business risks 经营风险 lW'6rat
32.appropriateness 适当性 :BCjt@K}
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ]tH/87qJ
34.management representations 管理层声明 TJ7on.;
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 0sVCTJ@
36.audit plan 审计计划 VZYdCZ&l7
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 )z3mS2
38.error 错误 ~CldqXeI
39.fraud舞弊 *j><a
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 $y\'j5nk3
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 2tCep
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 O(,Ezyx
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 *gHOH!K,S
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 JO5~Vj_"
45.materialiy 重要性 gd.P%KC!g
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 /YHBhoat
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 65N;PH59D
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 x ' 3<F
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ^SxB b,\
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 v[CX-CBZ
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51.aggregate 总计 ujB:G0'r
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Um;ReJ8z
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 QV+('
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 HoymGU`w
55.audit risk 审计风险 Nol',^)
56.detection risk 检查风险 RmO-".$yt
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 z1f~:AdL
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 `>rdn*B
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 eL^,-3JA(]
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 .,l?z
62.simall business 小规模企业 Mb3,!
63.accounting system 会计系统 f|?i6.N>f
64.test of control 控制测试 LGK0V!W
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 IyOujdKa
66.communication 沟通 6;dB
67.flow chart 流程图 9XF+?
x
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 g-oHu8
69.audit evidence 审计证据 eN>=x40
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 $b\Gl=YX^
71.assertions 认定 E~2}rK+#)
72.esistence 存在 %whPTc0P
73.occurrence 发生 9g"a`a?c
74.completeness 完整性 Gi]Pwo${
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 9g J`H'
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 `zC_?+
77.cutoff 截止 $"J+3mO
78.accuracy 准确性 g[-'0d\1
79.classification 分类 M=26@ n
80.inspection 检查 +H/^RvUjF
81.supervision of counting 监盘 )eY3[>`
82.observation 观察 ~c! XQJ
83.confirmation 函证 ;.!AX|v
84.computation 计算 J.?6a:#bU/
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 0u
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86.vouch 核对 p:k>!8.Qho
87.trace 追查 JmWN/mx
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 kxWf1hIz0
89.error 误差 s~]Ri:7~
90.expected error 预期误差 65=i`!f
91.population 总体 q3T'rw%Eh
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 xlqRW"
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 +_06{7@h
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ?*tpW75hR[
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 /JtKn*?}:>
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 `DC)U1
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 <2diO=
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 "%<Oadz ap
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 +MGEO+
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 $eX ;
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 7tUl$H;I/R
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 6Ei>VcN4a
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ^&h|HO-5
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 -"\z|OQ
105.bank statement 银行对账单 t 4{{5U'\
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 JDD(e_dw
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 5=.,a5
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 [US.n+G6
109.storeroom 仓库 #J, `a.
110.sale invoice 销售发票 cDxjD5E
111.price list 价目表 1r\? uD
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 fHb0pp\[.
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 u(\b1h n
114.purchase requisition 请购单 FoInJ(PDH
115.receiving report 验收报告 ?#rDoYt/Sx
116.gross margin 毛利 +<"sC+2
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 hCc_+/j|
118.material requisition 领料单 ?X]7jH<iw;
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 + 3aAL&
120.bond certificate 债券
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121.stock certificate 股票 ;5q=/
122.audit report 审计报告 Pp@ P]
123.entity 被审计单位 ;I:jd")
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 |
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Qi w "x,
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ]GJIrtS4
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 'X<R)E
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Yr,e7da
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 oZmni9*SD
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 wX<
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 QAp
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A (4)account 账户,报表 e#0R9+"Ba
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 4@4$kro
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Qg%B<3 <
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 3EI$tP @4
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Z'/:
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 MJt?^G (w?
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 H8mmmt6g
A (11)accountant 会计师 t1 OnA#]/_
A (12)accounting 会计 #:v|/2
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 &+xNR2";
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 4B
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 KaauX
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 8)\ ?6C
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 /Pxt f~$
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 4@.qM6 \\q
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 H CZ#7Z
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 xeIt7b?#
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 O<
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 {<v?Z_!68
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) "S,,Bj L
A (24)acquisition 购置 gH,^XZe
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 %{Kp#R5E
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 O
8wR#(/
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 &
VJ+X|Z
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 o
3#qp>R
A (29)advice note 发货通知 mcP]k8?C
A (30)amortization 摊销 f0~<qT?:n
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 q3z<v:=1y
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Z]@my,+Z;
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Q;*TnVbJ
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 5*/~) wN\U
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 &u&/t?
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 eBFsKOtu
A (37)assets 资产 4[44Eku\
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Eh^c4x
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 \'xF\V
A (40)associated company 联营公司 I%ivY
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 [i==
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Sp]"Xr)
A (43)audit 审计 TTZb
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 4QARrG%
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 _/;vsQB
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Sb+^~M
A (47)available hours 可用小时 J/mLmSx
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 --6C>iY[&u
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 -y|>#`T/
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算
&G\Vn,1v
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 F{WV}o=MY
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 n0bm 'qw
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 r7+"i9
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 J$F
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 !nQ_<
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 *|{1`
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 1YV ;pEw3w
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 pX
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B (59)batch 批量
?12[8
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 R}_B\# Q
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 x7J8z\b"O
B (62)bill 账单 iga.B
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 "'U+T:S
B (64)bill of landing 提单 (SGX|,5X7
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 i]x_W@h
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 znnnqR0us
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 w_qX~d/
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 0"}qND
B (69)bonus 红利 >n$V1U&/
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 a;b
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 uJ-Q]yQ
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 WN#S%G:Q)
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 B0E`C
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 $-Iui0h
B (75)budget 预算 L7\V^f%yCm
B (76)budget center 预算中心 3D 4-Wo4
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 M5 \flE2
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 jKr\mb
B (79)budget period 预算期间 |ht:_l
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 AS4mJ UU9
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 {z#!3a
B (82)burden 制造费用 +x
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B (83)business center 经营中心 ":@\kw
B (84)business entity 营业个体 59Lc-JJ
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Ui?iMtDr
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 x994B@\j+
B (87)by-product 副产品 rj}O2~W~4
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ?}g
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 QNbV=*F?
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 MHj
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C (91)capital 资本 #{_iNr a9
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 M
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 6}l[
%8
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 !,l
k>j.V
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 HTz5LAe~b7
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 sGFvSW
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 S^s|/!>
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 a\-AGG{2/X
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 =E.!Ff4~(
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 \)$:
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估
I'`90{I
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 9Js+*,t
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划
HK
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ^'\JI
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率
5'\detV_
C (106)card 记录卡 k,eo+qH.Hz
C (107)cash 现金 C19}Y4r:
C (108)cash account 现金账户 N C%96gfD
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 <@Z`<T6
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 GJ5R <f9I
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 E/V_gci
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 :
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 \VpN:RI
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Um^4[rl:#g
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 7Q^p|;~a
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 @r&*Qsf|
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 .0YcB
C (118)center 中心 gLm,;'h%u
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 YdDP;,
DA
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 mW2 D"-s
C (121)cheque 支票 n:|a;/{I]9
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 W_L*S4 ~
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 O^J=19Ri
C (124)classification 分类 8eVy*h2:=
C (125)clock card 工时卡 5^D094J|^
C (126)code 代码
"1$X5?%
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 8WE@ X)e
C (128)common cost 共同成本 7KesfH?
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Mz6\T'rC
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司
STl8h}C
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 H#i,Ve'
C (132)concept 概念 Z`_x|cU?J
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 <Drm#2x!E
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 0!-'4+"
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 %QG3~b%
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 $K.DLqDt
C (137)consortium 财团 5,-g^o7
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 r+8)<Xt+p
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 -4[eZ>$A|
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 r?itd)WC<X
C (141)contra 抵消 7t+d+sQ-l
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 4> uN
H5
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 b@c(Nv
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ic5af"/(\
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 v%$l(
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 6cd!;Ca
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 idB1%?<
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 i=L 86Ks
C (149)control 控制 tm/=Oc1p
C (150)control account 控制帐户 8 :WN@
C (151)control limits 控制限度 v
f zC2
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 0cSm^a
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 XD?Lu
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C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ,,H;2xYf
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 O=t~.]))
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 [O<F `u"a
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 i}:hmy'
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 DXG`% <ZMn
C (159)corporation 股份公司 X{
Fr
C (160)cost 成本
~n8UN<
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ;O1jf4y
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Ypl;jkHP
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 (a0(ZOKH
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 4qQE9fxdY
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 P4HoKoj2`
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 e/cHH34
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 "n]x%. *
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Y(t/=3c[
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 :8(jhs
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 'j*Q
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 cHt4L]n8n
C (172)cost center 成本中心 (u^8=#
C (173)cost driver 成本动因