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注会《审计》英语常用词汇
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1.audit 审计 oZ!1^o3V
2.attestation 鉴证 N}/|B}
3.credibility 可信赖程度 d'okXCG
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 kgl7l?|O
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 jI;iTKjB(
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 |n/qJIE6
7.compilation 编制 K!cLEG!G
8.reliability 可靠性 )<+t#5"
9.relevance 相关性 ALO0yc
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 JK/VIu&!
11.objectivity 客观性 *p
P&$!bH%
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 c(j|xQ\pE
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 d8p<f+
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ?B5934X
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ER'zjI>t@
16.the client 委托人 F3Y/Miw
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 -V_iv/fmM
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 |ler\"Eu
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 OBm#E}
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 [v
V5@nP:
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 |}07tUq
22.expert 专家 MKPw;@-
23.the board of directors 董事会 R2`-*PZ_
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 CwL8-z0 Jn
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 u;/5@ADW
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 R?E< }\!
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 9()d7Y#d/`
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 v*[oe
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 2Vwv#NAV k
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 [/+}E X
31.business risks 经营风险 <{Pr(U*7}
32.appropriateness 适当性 !C3ozZ<
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 "+{>"_KV
34.management representations 管理层声明 qZwqnH
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 pG-9H3[f#
36.audit plan 审计计划 /qwl;_Jcf
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ;+3XDz
v
38.error 错误 eJ"je@vvrK
39.fraud舞弊 +f"q^R IU
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Q?xCb
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ^Q9;ro*;ck
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Wq"5-U;:w
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 _+*+,Vx
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 \&jmSa=]l
45.materialiy 重要性 Py^fWQ5I~%
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 tMDJ,rT
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 r
Y#^C
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 l6~wm1vO
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 - xE%`X
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 _@L{]6P%V
51.aggregate 总计 TO5#iiM)
52.subsequent events 期后事项 CxbGL
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 sL",Ho
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 dVKctt'C
55.audit risk 审计风险 s.IYPH|pn
56.detection risk 检查风险 NfsF'v
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 {?YBJnG}x
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 6cVJu%<V
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 $TZjSZ1w
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 #KgDOCQH
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 {"vTaY@
62.simall business 小规模企业 HOSt0IHzty
63.accounting system 会计系统 ]*v[6 +
64.test of control 控制测试 s,|"s|P
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 3`+Bq+
66.communication 沟通 uN*Ynf(:-
67.flow chart 流程图 jxdX7aik
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 H-C$Jy)f"
69.audit evidence 审计证据 M$$Lsb [
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 T)lkT?
71.assertions 认定 N?j
#=b+D
72.esistence 存在 Y9r##r+
73.occurrence 发生 -
U Elu4n&
74.completeness 完整性 Hpj7EaMZ_
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 N/x]-$fl
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 pybE0]
77.cutoff 截止 76eF6N+%}t
78.accuracy 准确性 ^hRx{A
79.classification 分类 iY;>LJmp
80.inspection 检查 wi-F@})f#
81.supervision of counting 监盘 |E?,hTRe5
82.observation 观察 vT{+Z\LL=
83.confirmation 函证 E]c0+rh~
84.computation 计算 >)*0lfxTZ
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 12o6KVV^x
86.vouch 核对 (,I9
|
87.trace 追查 W!o|0u!D
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 #D ]P3
89.error 误差 }Hy4^2B
90.expected error 预期误差 PdqyNn=
91.population 总体 'B9q&k%<
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 *b,4qMr
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 9,cMb)=0
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 _@@.VmZL
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 $i|d=D&t
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 e5$S2o~JF
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ]Ei*I}
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 3XSfXS{lwP
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 3,y zRb
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 :y1,OR/k
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 t|?eNKVV9'
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ESmWK;7b
103.cash receipt 现金收入 i5#4@ 4aC
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 {wh, "Ok_
105.bank statement 银行对账单 BF/l#)$yK
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Ny5$IIFe
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 0)]?@"j
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 0q o]nw
109.storeroom 仓库 ,B1
~6y\b
110.sale invoice 销售发票 BFswqp:
111.price list 价目表 CLgfNrW~
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 +!cibTQTT
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 cnz+%Y N
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Vb,'VN%
115.receiving report 验收报告 ^i!I0Q2yd
116.gross margin 毛利 V.}3d,Em%]
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 KD`*[.tT
118.material requisition 领料单 3YD.Fjz$
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 61Wh %8-
120.bond certificate 债券 |ngv{g
121.stock certificate 股票 D9JHx+Xf>
122.audit report 审计报告 r!;wKO
123.entity 被审计单位 KnC:hus
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 _)ZxD--Qg
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 .&2~gA
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 N(`XqeC*
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 0y
`r.)G
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Zg$RiQ^-{J
gX]ewbPDQ
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 8EY]<#PN
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ."Q}2
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 IG90
mpLX
A (4)account 账户,报表 j:7AVnt
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 3(`P x}
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 #|/+znJm
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 tE<'*o'
A (8)account sale 承销清单 s)G?5Gz
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 6t4Khiwx
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 !3)WW)"!r
A (11)accountant 会计师 H;MyT Vl
A (12)accounting 会计 v}TFM
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 AP+%T
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 sBa&]9>m
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 elz0t<V
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 SBg|V
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 g(dR
eC
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 RT<HiVr`
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 0i(c XB
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 [ d`m)MW-
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 r7FpR!
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 _&N}.y)+t
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) fZb}-
A (24)acquisition 购置 Ey)ey-'\
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ~\+Bb8+hpJ
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 3F32 /_`
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 V[0
ZNT&
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 6w~Cyu4Ov
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ajW2HH*9}A
A (30)amortization 摊销 x/0loW?q^
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 sGx3O i
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ! ~tf0aY
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 iKu4s
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Aw&0R" {
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 NueuCiP
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 CU:HTz=
A (37)assets 资产 S$
k=70H
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 og&-P=4O
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ?JBA`,-
A (40)associated company 联营公司 " s}Oeu[
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 beB3*o
_&r19pY
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 $b)t`r+
A (43)audit 审计 .DM-&P
A (44)audit report 审计报告 S6Y:Z0
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ={;7WB$
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 CSY-{
A (47)available hours 可用小时 tX6_n%/L
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 b
[J0+l\!"
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 v#?;Pye
F
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 @w;$M]o1
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 FKUo^F?z
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 +J#8wh
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ^6J*:(eM
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Ns]$+|
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Mh
MXn;VKj
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 \BX9Wn*)a
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 7Ah
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 a#lytp
B (59)batch 批量 E
u<f
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 MRg Ozg
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 2@IL
n+#
B (62)bill 账单 <s%Ft
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 GWLdz0`2_
B (64)bill of landing 提单 [SD
mdr1T$
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 YRMe<upo
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 r&IDTS#
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 O*.n;_&
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 0f@9y
B (69)bonus 红利 4sW'p
H
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 UA(4mbz+
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 `"hWbmQ
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 R x( yn
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 !a25cm5ys
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 {+GR/l\!#
B (75)budget 预算 yL),G*[p\}
B (76)budget center 预算中心 s6r(\L_Im
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 /nv+*+Q?d
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 eiXl"R^
B (79)budget period 预算期间 %hlgLM
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 H23 O]r
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 0
/9 C=v
B (82)burden 制造费用 RAnF=1[v
B (83)business center 经营中心 v+}${h9
B (84)business entity 营业个体 e=aU9v
L
B (85)business unit 经营单位 1z0|uc
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ><S(n#EB
B (87)by-product 副产品 HA7%8R*.2i
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 hn\d{H
P
C (89)capacity 生产能力 .Z#/%y3S
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 qHtIjtt[q
C (91)capital 资本 R$66F>Jz^
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Gs,e8ri!
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 y0ObcP.MA
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 bub6{MQW8e
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 a>rDJw:
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 42p1P6d
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 UvM4-M%2JN
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 74N3wi5B
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 qozvNJm)
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 X;2LK!x;y
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 w^("Pg`
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 dsj}GgG?Z
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 =9W\;xE S
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 %n
GjP^
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 :YOo"3.]
C (106)card 记录卡 k<MQ
C (107)cash 现金 0w0{@\9
C (108)cash account 现金账户 g<,0kl2'S
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 m(d|TwG{
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 rZcSG(d`53
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 RgW#z-PZF
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 s$?LMfT
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 aWH
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 n\V7^N
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 K#AexA
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 u`.)O
2)xU
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 k3nvML,bv
C (118)center 中心 eO(U):C2
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 psc
Fb$b
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Lk
P
:l
C (121)cheque 支票 HyOrAv
<
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 rf%VSxD9
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 HZ2W`wo
C (124)classification 分类 2H0BNrYM
C (125)clock card 工时卡 s;=C&N5g
C (126)code 代码 D6l.x]K
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ?FjnG_Uz`D
C (128)common cost 共同成本 PgGUs4[
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 M8<Vd1-5
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 y+w,j]
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 w=n(2M56C
C (132)concept 概念 J|DZi2o
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 %>_6&A{K,d
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 qk3|fW/-
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 )7.DF|A
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 P\<:.8@$S
C (137)consortium 财团 rUmP_
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 V $w
lOMp
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 'L-DMNxBr
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 **kix
C (141)contra 抵消 3l41"5Fy&
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 i}P{{kMJ
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 %Nvw`H
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 uOJqj{k_."
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 SY[3O
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 6hv.;n};
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 g#^MO]pY
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Ez0zk9
C (149)control 控制 {srxc4R`
C (150)control account 控制帐户 n=C"pH#
C (151)control limits 控制限度 PnaiSt9p?r
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 5B4/2q=
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 G$MEVfd"
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ^bfZd
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 wW1\{<hgr
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 dzPewOre*
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 3B
'j?+A
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 AH5;6Q
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ^Y%_{
C (160)cost 成本 '!8-/nlv1
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 3]*1%=~X/
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ByJPSucD
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ,NS*`F[O
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 FA$32*v
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 j]<K%lwp
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 PWiUW{7z
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 , >S
7c
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 #0[^jJ3J
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 j;Z?q%M{6
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ]lBCK
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 !Kg']4
C (172)cost center 成本中心
qrw
C (173)cost driver 成本动因