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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 [p'A?-
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1.audit 审计 CA1Jjm=
2.attestation 鉴证 $EHF
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 ?H!jKX
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 KWxTN|>
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 qzNXz_#+u
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 WJxcJE
7.compilation 编制 zB`J+r;LU
8.reliability 可靠性 9B![l=Gh
9.relevance 相关性 _u""v
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 UD8e,/
11.objectivity 客观性 MQDLC7Y.p5
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 kL8E#
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 C?k\5AzT
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ePZAi"k
15.recurring audit 连续审计 wpp!H<')
16.the client 委托人 QOgGL1)7-
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 giH#t< )W
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 {\`y)k 7
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 e$teh`
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 [NJ2rQ/w7
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 TV0sxod6
22.expert 专家 RX%)@e/@
23.the board of directors 董事会 auB
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ur E7ZKdI
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 $IS!GS&:
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 (,ik:j
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 R>Dr1fc}
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况
daP_Kz/2K
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 lxCAZa\
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ?(U;T!n
31.business risks 经营风险 5Ok3y|cEx
32.appropriateness 适当性 Z"'*A\r2
33.accounting estimate 会计估计
* ]
34.management representations 管理层声明 Tt9cX}&&
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 K2e68GU
36.audit plan 审计计划 WVsj
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 5~Ek_B
38.error 错误 Yyar{$he
39.fraud舞弊 8ki3>"!A
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 q.<)0nk
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 x_I*6?
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Sk"hqF.2
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 w N`Njm9!
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
l*]hUP J
45.materialiy 重要性 rW|%eT*/'A
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 n_rpT.[
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 7QnWw0
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 TDbSK&w :s
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 q5S_B]|
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 qBcbMa9m
51.aggregate 总计 \2=I//YF
52.subsequent events 期后事项 DA iS|x
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 y$
bY
8L
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 wdf;LM
55.audit risk 审计风险 \.oJ/++
56.detection risk 检查风险 fzw:[z:%
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 !q,7@W3i
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 %'i_iF8.
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Itv cN
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 CshME\
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 < qab\M0W
62.simall business 小规模企业 +c!HXX
63.accounting system 会计系统 iLJ@oM;2
64.test of control 控制测试 Tn/Z s|
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ]T|$nwQ
66.communication 沟通 h~]e~u V
67.flow chart 流程图 ykJ+LS{+
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 YmFg#eS
69.audit evidence 审计证据 =H8FV09x}
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 N%>h>HJ
71.assertions 认定 aem gGw<
72.esistence 存在 P
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73.occurrence 发生 /n(0w`
74.completeness 完整性 2L;=wP2?{
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 1kpw*$P0
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ZO/Jf Jn~
77.cutoff 截止 ~E((n
78.accuracy 准确性 G1w$lc
79.classification 分类 *P9" 1K+
80.inspection 检查 0,)2\`99#k
81.supervision of counting 监盘 _b/zBFa%
82.observation 观察 @VW1^{.do^
83.confirmation 函证 (y6q}#<
84.computation 计算 J^CAQfcx
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 uq-`1m}
86.vouch 核对 6nE/8m
87.trace 追查 0;T7fKj
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ,j`48S@
89.error 误差 Yq51+\d
90.expected error 预期误差 )-1e}VF(U
91.population 总体 CmbgEGIh[a
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 H"^9g3U
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 zSD_t
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 *yw!Y{e!9
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ?Y
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 1U.X[}e
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 wT- <#+L\
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 8rS;}Bt
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 %L]sQq,
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 k7rg:P
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 B0gD4MX/
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 =y@0il+V
103.cash receipt 现金收入 gCPH>8JwS0
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 zI,Qc60B
105.bank statement 银行对账单 n{MTh_C4n
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ,aUbB8
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 <`=Kt[_BQ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ,G46i)E\
109.storeroom 仓库 )sdHJ
110.sale invoice 销售发票 RD)Vb$.B:
111.price list 价目表 &PL=nI\)
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 &dWGa+e
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ^o _J0
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 L5zCL0j`
115.receiving report 验收报告 M_UmnqN1C
116.gross margin 毛利 o$;&q
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 a}f/<-L
118.material requisition 领料单 ,D }Ka?
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 7- LjBlH
120.bond certificate 债券 S .x>w
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121.stock certificate 股票 kO*\JaD
122.audit report 审计报告 !',%kvJI
123.entity 被审计单位 p&Q
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 xrBM`Bj0@
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 J|^XD<Y
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 SE' |||B
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 .On qj^v
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 5vR])T/S0
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 uQn
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 !idVF!xG
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ;T0X7MNx
A (4)account 账户,报表 fgj$
u
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 tw<Oy^i
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 z\UXnRL
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 _6c/,a8;*J
A (8)account sale 承销清单 r0[<[jEh
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Z?=o(hkd
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 fa/o4S<
A (11)accountant 会计师 j}/).O
A (12)accounting 会计 /{[<J<(8
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 \ILNx^$EL
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 -V~Fj~b#
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 :/5GHfyj
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ic!% } S?
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 t>N2K-8Qh
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 u8>aO>(bVg
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 y>
E:]#F
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 `^^t#sT
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Cc{{9Ud
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 wN%lc3[/z2
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) -R]~kGa6m<
A (24)acquisition 购置 H?Sv6W.~
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 nu1XT 1q1
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 k=9+"4:
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 GJQ>VI2cY
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 P`Now7!
GW
A (29)advice note 发货通知
Pvt!G
A (30)amortization 摊销 (X\]! 'A
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 :5j+^/
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 +UX~'t_'v
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 &0bq3JGW
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 J;wBS w%1
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 tl~ZuS/
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 7 qn=W
A (37)assets 资产 z(%tu
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Pn9;&`t
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 D~i 5E9s5
A (40)associated company 联营公司 H$WD7/
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 a]5y
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 1Vz^?t:
A (43)audit 审计 y*sVimx
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Qt>kythi
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 5+
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 $")Gd@aR
A (47)available hours 可用小时 FMF mn|
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 1c]{rO=taN
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 i!UT =
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 W"vkmk
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 E.Th}+
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 p8-$MF]]6
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 `5
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 VrfEa d
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 &3"ODAp'
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 M,ybj5:6
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 80g}<Lwc
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 > vXJ9\
B (59)batch 批量 9-_Lc<
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 gq*W 0S
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 r
20!
B (62)bill 账单 + 0*\q
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 G~u$BV'
B (64)bill of landing 提单 _!,2"dS
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 #Q["[}flVv
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 N\. g+ W
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 >+;}"J
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ,/V~T<FI
B (69)bonus 红利 Z{l`X#':
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 D'ZUbAh!
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 }Ptv[{q]GE
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 F|!=]A<
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 GoX<d{
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 yk4py0xVl
B (75)budget 预算 5$>buYF
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Dt7z<1-)l
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 A-L)2.M
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 (gvnIoDl0
B (79)budget period 预算期间 @C[p? ak
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 daSx^/$R
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ?G!p4u?C
B (82)burden 制造费用 dG~U3\!
B (83)business center 经营中心 =Xid"$
B (84)business entity 营业个体 9+<A7PM1T
B (85)business unit 经营单位 {hf_Xro&
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Ny`SE\B+/
B (87)by-product 副产品 |cuKC \
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 jJvd!,=)
C (89)capacity 生产能力 xqlnHf<G
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 nI(w7qhub
C (91)capital 资本 uhaHY`w
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 `<T4En
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 :TKx>~`
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 g%^/^<ei
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Kk
zG#'I1
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 RHvKWt
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 vg X7B4
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 W:w SM*
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 0%HAa|L,,
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 #a|r
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 6q0)/|,@
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 $JBb]
v8_
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 4~oRcO8!Y
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 @_c&lToj_
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 mxJe\[I
C (106)card 记录卡 \YF;/KwX$
C (107)cash 现金 wNFx1u^/)
C (108)cash account 现金账户 5__B
M5|
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 gth_Sz5!#
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 "5N$u(: b
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 l`X?C~JhJ
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 x2b
t^!t.
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 MX!N?k#KhP
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 *YQXxIIq
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ZtGkMd$
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ,|zwY~lt5
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 /9D
mK%d
C (118)center 中心 YReI|{O$c
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ) R5[aO
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 UIIsgNca
C (121)cheque 支票 sUxE
m}z
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 s6;ZaU
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 5OFB
[
C (124)classification 分类 _|MK0'+f
C (125)clock card 工时卡 [;D1O;c'W.
C (126)code 代码 5yV>-XT+-
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 md\Vw?PkU
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ,%V%g!6{
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Yyw3+3
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 G$/Qcr6W<
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 g86^Z%c(k
C (132)concept 概念 u-.nR}DM_
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ,CqGO %DY
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Y~#.otBL&
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 @K#}nKN'
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 mpIR: Im
C (137)consortium 财团 aqi]
5,
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 :8+x&zn
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 o9]!*Y!RA
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Ne1W!0YLK
C (141)contra 抵消 %(\et%[]
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 'XYjo&w
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 6HVX4Z#VH
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ,K&L/*
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 M
4d4b
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 t|UM2h
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 0NvicZ7VR
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 vr
kj4Jf
C (149)control 控制 <]`|HJoy
C (150)control account 控制帐户 o> 1+m
C (151)control limits 控制限度 $c+:dO|Fb
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 '8@4FXK
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Ycxv=Et
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 \y7\RV>>3b
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 g+4x
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 {HVsRpNEf
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 1wggYX
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 x IL]Y7HWM
C (159)corporation 股份公司 oHu 7<r
C (160)cost 成本 4C;"4''L
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 f
LkC|
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 !(j<Y0xo:
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 5'wFZ=>vMt
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 2jxh7\zE
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 W#x~x| (c
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 "Z-YZ>2
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 `]/0&
S
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 O
uPfB
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 qFY>/fCP4
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 *E/CNMn=E
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 }$3pS:_N~
C (172)cost center 成本中心 e~6>8YO+7j
C (173)cost driver 成本动因