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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 y(Ck j"
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1.audit 审计 ~*^aCuq\
2.attestation 鉴证 6nHyd<o
3.credibility 可信赖程度 drf?7%v
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 5>"X?U}He
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 L3^+`e
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ]^DNzqu=@h
7.compilation 编制 -ZE]VO*F
8.reliability 可靠性 [<A|\d'x
9.relevance 相关性 YhFd0A?]
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 l]__!X
11.objectivity 客观性 GMYfcZ/,K
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 .KzU7
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 4^AdSuV
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 9/I|oh_
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 .0u@PcE:O
16.the client 委托人 T!Eyq,]
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 z !:%Hbh=
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 4lpkq
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 {Z{!tR?+
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 M"<B@p]rk:
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 nEboet-#D0
22.expert 专家 n0%]dKCB
23.the board of directors 董事会 0l>4Umxr{J
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 s^Rig[
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 o[E|xw
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 &Uu8wFbIJ
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 E)utrO R
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 jxNnrIA
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 `KUl
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 0G
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31.business risks 经营风险 ntt:>j$
32.appropriateness 适当性 Q"=$
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 "YePd*W
34.management representations 管理层声明 Yl0_?.1 z
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 %Y*]eLT>
36.audit plan 审计计划 !;s5\91
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 4vbtB2
38.error 错误 QFX )Nov];
39.fraud舞弊 A/w7(
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 tunjV1 ,]
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 'n4$dv%q
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 `c%{M4bF\
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 TuX9:Q
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 hqVxvS"
45.materialiy 重要性 9L9+zs3k
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 :o+&>z
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 0mD=Rjb*a
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 urA
kV#d#
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 eY#_!{*Wn
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Hklgf
51.aggregate 总计 XpU%09K
52.subsequent events 期后事项 qrZ*r{3
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ^L"ENsOs
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 "-aCF
55.audit risk 审计风险 <9jN4hV
56.detection risk 检查风险 WX
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 TZYz`l+v
58.material misstatement 重大的错报
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 hk.Zn.6A'
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 `37$YdX
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 8Jb N&C
62.simall business 小规模企业 w_lN[u-L
63.accounting system 会计系统 ;>Q.r{P
64.test of control 控制测试 +JrbC/&
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 + Ssu^>D
66.communication 沟通 bfl%yGkd/|
67.flow chart 流程图 5}MjS$2og
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 >0Gdxj]\
69.audit evidence 审计证据 \4 5%K|
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 qGrUS_~q*
71.assertions 认定 9qXKHro
72.esistence 存在 1]% ]"JbV
73.occurrence 发生 J.^%VnrFO9
74.completeness 完整性 moT*r?l
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 rI.CCPY~s
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 dAkJ5\=*
77.cutoff 截止 L92vb zP
78.accuracy 准确性 a15kFun
79.classification 分类 =LHz[dSL
80.inspection 检查 q6a7o=BP]
81.supervision of counting 监盘 h<I C
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82.observation 观察 Z/~7N9?m(
83.confirmation 函证 FvVR \a
84.computation 计算 T(2*P5%&
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 H". [&VP5Z
86.vouch 核对 8^>qzaf
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87.trace 追查 g886RhCe
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 5KI lU78
89.error 误差 Cr#Z.
90.expected error 预期误差 Kp)H>~cL
91.population 总体 .Qz412
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 |fhYf
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 fNnX{Wq
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 AaX][2y8
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 z3l(4W P
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 kK&M>)&o#
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ?4A$9H
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 uXkc07 r'
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 tX@G`Mr(
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 |p\vH#6y+
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 09L"~:rg
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 yZcnky
103.cash receipt 现金收入 bji^b@us_
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Wi%e9r{hU
105.bank statement 银行对账单 !Pf6UNN'
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 *iwVB^^$
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 7wB*@a-
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 =s5g9n+7
109.storeroom 仓库 <2,NWn.
110.sale invoice 销售发票 +u\kTn
111.price list 价目表 :Cdqj0O3u
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Pg\!\5
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 R?L?6~/q
114.purchase requisition 请购单 A8oTcX_
115.receiving report 验收报告 vtu!* 7m
116.gross margin 毛利 K2
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 B57MzIZi]
118.material requisition 领料单 xixdv{M<FF
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 3<R8_p
120.bond certificate 债券 _6!@>`u~
121.stock certificate 股票 ScCA8JgY
122.audit report 审计报告 /*kc
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123.entity 被审计单位 N.D7
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 4157!w'\y
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 c]]e(
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 `% ulorS
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 } 8&?
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ##r9/`A
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 *-\qO.4\
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 >O$JS,
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 -Wm'@4bH
A (4)account 账户,报表 tRu j}n+x
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 I3,
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 |9Pi*)E
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 T:=ST3#m
A (8)account sale 承销清单
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 )&vuT
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 WNo7`)Kx
A (11)accountant 会计师 U!O"f
A (12)accounting 会计 J5"d|i
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 aGbHDo
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ^{{0ajI9C
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Bk2j|7
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 1G<S'd+N
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Vf#g~IOI
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 |A, <m#C
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 d\-v+'d*+
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 h-+vNhH
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ;FnU[Q`M#L
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ?A]/
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) WG]`Sy
A (24)acquisition 购置 twP%+/g]<
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 y%!zXK`cl]
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 7KJ%-&L^
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Z_Y'
3'^Tw
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ~i
UG2 4v
A (29)advice note 发货通知 @p%WFNR0
A (30)amortization 摊销 A{%LL r:
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 f<y-{.VnN$
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 +F]=Z
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 MREB
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 q#PMQR"C
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 6Wk9"?+1
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 `MC5_SG 1
A (37)assets 资产 ac%x\e$
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 }uiD8b{I
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 kca#ssN
A (40)associated company 联营公司 &t,"k'p
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ^GnR1.ux
A (43)audit 审计 w
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 66{Dyn7J~
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 k2/t~|
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ov\+&=IRG
A (47)available hours 可用小时 BG_6$9y
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 4w#:?Y
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 :_[pZ;-@
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 rEwd76?
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 {RN-rF3w
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 #H;1)G(/
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 *:?XbtIK u
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 2sYz$ZGC"#
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 /HVxZ2bar
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 d+p^fBz
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 z:oi@q
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 {]]#q0|
B (59)batch 批量 0-:dzf
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ?t
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 1EWskmp
B (62)bill 账单 zmFS]IOv$
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 /
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 S;j"@'gz9
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 E&dxM{`
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 )Lg~2]'?j
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Ac'pu,v
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 U>0
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B (69)bonus 红利 \Nj#1G
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Ym?VF{e,
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 {wD:!\5
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 =klfCFwP
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 G^:?)WRG
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 WsW] 1p
B (75)budget 预算 9B/iQCFtj$
B (76)budget center 预算中心 C8%MKNPd
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 %awr3h>$
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 70{B/ ($
B (79)budget period 预算期间 hE7rnn{
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 xAr&sGMA
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 NInZ~4:
B (82)burden 制造费用 p\Fxt1Y@X
B (83)business center 经营中心 _k#!^AJ}x
B (84)business entity 营业个体 U6#9W}CE
B (85)business unit 经营单位 kAs=5_?I
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 O*yA50Cn
B (87)by-product 副产品 0|ekwTx.
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 vs@u*4.Ut<
C (89)capacity 生产能力 <Qt9MO`a
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 HLPY%VeD
C (91)capital 资本 {a]u
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 6Zx5^f(qd
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 OVGB7CB]S
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 EY0,Q {
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 [#%@,C
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 :mhO/Bx
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Ymf@r?F<
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 yp)D"w4@
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 K{:[0oIHc
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 thz[h5C?C
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 [x'D+!
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 pTT00`R
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 & jm1
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 JAy-N bb\
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 M\RHFTB<C
C (106)card 记录卡 `3*QKi$
C (107)cash 现金 Rh%@N.Z*
C (108)cash account 现金账户 39L_O RMH
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 |Xt6`~iC
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ;]k\F
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 $4Dr +Z
H
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Jp=
)L
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Vi>P =i
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 O;|jLf_If
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 #Z,@yJ2wl
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 S VypR LVB
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 o#>Mf464I
C (118)center 中心 sFHqLG{/
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 !w%p Gv.wg
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 +U4';[LG1C
C (121)cheque 支票 VQ8Fs/Zt!
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ^Jw=5ImG
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 >M0^R}v
C (124)classification 分类 KGc!#C
C (125)clock card 工时卡 dH'02[;
C (126)code 代码 % bKy
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 B>c2 *+Bk
C (128)common cost 共同成本 "&o"6ra}
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 eZD"!AT
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 .m.Ga|;
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Yhjv[ 9
C (132)concept 概念 wPq9`9 #
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 -2'+GO7G
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 n5)ml)m
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 *9|p}q9n
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 PXML1.r$Q
C (137)consortium 财团 (" +clb`
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 g yegdky3
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 |kD69
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 5,-:31(j\
C (141)contra 抵消 ~NLthZ(O
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 x U"g~hT
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 zF|c3ap
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 )2# qi/
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 [WV&Y,E
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 I8c:U2D
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 p'6XF{
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 =yoR>llbBC
C (149)control 控制 w`fbUh6/
C (150)control account 控制帐户 F_I!qcEQ
C (151)control limits 控制限度 R0mkEM
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 A%x0'?GU
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 f=.!/e70
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 EPR85[k
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 lBm`W]3T
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 :X:s'I4J
D
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 hwA&SS
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 L=fy!R
C (159)corporation 股份公司 s0:M'wA
C (160)cost 成本 qM6hE.J
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 i`W~-J
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Ni|MTE]~
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册
1.PN_9%
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Uq`6VpZ
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 <
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ;$e)r3r`LV
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 \S1W,H|
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 7WY~v2SDF
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 #`!mQSK
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 s=5k7
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 (h=]
Ox
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ?k($Tc&Q
C (173)cost driver 成本动因