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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 6Rcl HU
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1.audit 审计 $lYy `OuC
2.attestation 鉴证 U 4Sxr
3.credibility 可信赖程度
6^vseVx
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 \u@*FTS
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 .W/#$s|X\
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 [(65^Zl`
7.compilation 编制 c"H59 jE
8.reliability 可靠性 ,-[e{=Cz
9.relevance 相关性 /j|Rz5@=
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 U.mVz,k3
11.objectivity 客观性 dd=';%?
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 d@u)'AY%/
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 JxlU=7cF
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 7=e!k-G
15.recurring audit 连续审计 |4lrVYG^K
16.the client 委托人 ^qgOgu
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 1+0DTqWz
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 N%:)M T,&g
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 :p6.v>s8
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 N=hhuKt]
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 {y0 `p1
22.expert 专家 {TV
6eV
23.the board of directors 董事会 _Vj uQ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 (ZI
11[e{
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 .&Rj2d
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ?~g X7{>
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 :fW\!o8Z2
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 H7=[sL^
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 QL{{GQ_dn
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 J#L"kz
31.business risks 经营风险 ,cg%t9
32.appropriateness 适当性 6n}5>GSF
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 WOgPhJ
34.management representations 管理层声明 >AsrPU[
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 _#2AdhCu
36.audit plan 审计计划 hrt]Qn&
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 5qx,b&^w
38.error 错误 `z?6.+C
39.fraud舞弊 {8YNmxF#
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 _r6aLm2n
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 EP;TfWc}1
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 /!//i^
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Fo0
dz
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 HU='Hk!
45.materialiy 重要性 4z$}e-
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Le*sLuxk<
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 p
O
~lVM
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 JkiMrpkuk
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @
fML.AT
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 P<1ZpL
51.aggregate 总计 5NT?A,r"
52.subsequent events 期后事项 P%- @AmO^_
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 u\,("2ZW9+
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ^{vf|zZ _
55.audit risk 审计风险 :W++
`f&
56.detection risk 检查风险 { 4(E
@
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 mR OXwzL
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 $G_,$U!
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Ki"o0u
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ?3v Oc/2@
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 jZ;dY~fE
62.simall business 小规模企业 x-Cy,d:YX
63.accounting system 会计系统 ^JKV~+ Q
64.test of control 控制测试 e=]>TeqG0
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Rp!R&U/
66.communication 沟通 :Ur=}@Dj
67.flow chart 流程图 m)]A$*`<
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 cnrS.s=
69.audit evidence 审计证据 y].vll8R
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Ckelr
71.assertions 认定 U!0 Qf7D
72.esistence 存在 BgzER[g|q{
73.occurrence 发生 mM&*_#(
6
74.completeness 完整性 #DL( %=:
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 [ NSsT>C
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 -}h+hS50F
77.cutoff 截止 N0D)d
78.accuracy 准确性 gx*rxid
79.classification 分类 \;b)
qB
80.inspection 检查 Pd,+=
ML
81.supervision of counting 监盘 8, >YB+Hb
82.observation 观察 <NLor55.]
83.confirmation 函证 QzzV+YG$(4
84.computation 计算 e2SU)Tr%b
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ZW]Q|vPh4U
86.vouch 核对 !+E|{Zj
87.trace 追查 |CC(`<\R
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 _Gpq=(q)
89.error 误差 ?Q~6\xA
90.expected error 预期误差 1lxsj{>U
91.population 总体 Y[A`r0
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ^Ms)T3dM
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 B" -gK20vY
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 y11/:|
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 0]F'k8yLN
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 q;))3aQe
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ?ah<Qf]
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 m]bv2S+5 y
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 @aG1
PG{
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 1I?
D$I>CV
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 FN#6pM']|
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
X[frL)k]
103.cash receipt 现金收入 "%c\i-&t
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 e7{n=M
105.bank statement 银行对账单 hrwQh2sm
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 AnbY<&OC1
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 B%v2)+?@
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Wdt
9k.hzN
109.storeroom 仓库 }`oe
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 VQm)32'
111.price list 价目表 ;CU<\
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 _)J;PbK~
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 _]"5]c&*3
114.purchase requisition 请购单 (c/H$'
115.receiving report 验收报告 |g5B==KI
116.gross margin 毛利 Q0K4_iN)&
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 KzQ\A!qG
118.material requisition 领料单 [69[Ct
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 }lzyl*.
120.bond certificate 债券 &^ sgR$m
121.stock certificate 股票 &%~2Wm
122.audit report 审计报告 f\Bd lOJ>
123.entity 被审计单位 *E<%db C2
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 {emO=@CP
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 8oSndfV
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Ni5~Buf
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 {Gnji] v
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ?_e2)+q8YG
`;7^@ k
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 v;S7i>\
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 kL.JrbM"
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 7qB}Hvh
A (4)account 账户,报表 _y}]j;e8>{
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 G:FP9
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 :t\pi.uWt
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 '`q&UPg]
A (8)account sale 承销清单 (F$V m
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 0]l _qxv
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 A
KO#$OJE
A (11)accountant 会计师 esH>NH_
A (12)accounting 会计 )%q]?@kB
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 n'D1s:W^B
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ]HP
aM
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 rn
l~i
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 od{b]HvgS
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 _ x&Y'X|
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 nB ?$W4
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ](3e +JC
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 M,Q(7z?#5
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 |3f?1:"Z
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ?Kw~O"L8
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 8kQ
>M
A (24)acquisition 购置 $m`?x5rL8
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 xzg81sV7
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 i]8HzKuiW
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项
'rJkxU{
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 5V&3m@d0aq
A (29)advice note 发货通知 "?|sC{'C4j
A (30)amortization 摊销 vn@9Sqk
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 c&.>SR')
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 X
cmR/+
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 _}.BZ[i
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ^)Xl7d|m+
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 5" <7
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 NF <|3|
A (37)assets 资产 K1 M s
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 (J8(_MF
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 i-)OY,
A (40)associated company 联营公司 !6:kJL}U
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 :R+}[|FV
~=~|@K
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 |Id0+-V
?
A (43)audit 审计 F@Qzh
A (44)audit report 审计报告 /k3v\Jq{
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 g$<Sh.4A
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 _|`~CLE[
A (47)available hours 可用小时 5q<AMg
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 lAU`7uE
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Dbt"}#uit;
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ?s[ kUv+=
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 LIYj__4=|
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 !L4Vz7C
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 n}(/>?/
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 cl
kL)7RQ
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 3B#qQ#
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 f0+)%gO{
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 >ENZ['F
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 pEf1[ zq
B (59)batch 批量 5[3vup?
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 }t }
y
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 (27bNKr
B (62)bill 账单 ._j9^Ll
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 rM/Ona2x
B (64)bill of landing 提单 1sgI,5liUs
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ^$-ID6
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 YCr:nYm<f
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 (D5 dN\
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 X6I"&yct
B (69)bonus 红利 CX/ _\0G4
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 /<7'[x<
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 |P!7T.
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 -\C;2&(
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 3Au3>q,
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 A)"?GK{*
B (75)budget 预算 .d{@`^dh1]
B (76)budget center 预算中心 lezX-5Z
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 %mKM9>lf#
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 T%|{Qo<j
B (79)budget period 预算期间 F(+,M~
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Gf` `0F)
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 5=Cea
B (82)burden 制造费用 }ZaZPB/_}P
B (83)business center 经营中心 l*e
Ja38
B (84)business entity 营业个体 \
\w<.\Yh
B (85)business unit 经营单位 `5da
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 {/|RKV83
B (87)by-product 副产品 h"R{{yf2
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 PM
]|S`
C (89)capacity 生产能力 w)}' {]P"c
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 +S/OMkC
C (91)capital 资本 "m2g"xa\7
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 FfEP@$
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 /j%(Z/RM
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 S9\_ODv
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 YU>NGC]}d
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ->"Z1
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ~4-:;8a
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 t5t!-w\M$+
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 G,o5JL"t
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 >#pZ`oPEAv
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 j_]#Ew\q
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 \PU7,*2
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Tfsx&
k\
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 +UvT;"
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ":igYh
C (106)card 记录卡 ::<v; `l
C (107)cash 现金 _m0B6?KJ
C (108)cash account 现金账户 *z?Vy<u G
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 OoIs'S-Z#
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 dMw7UJ
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 T( LlNq
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 GpwoS1#)0|
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Uw!N;QsC
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 qnO>F^itF
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 $0[t<4K`yn
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 {wK|C<K
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 -K%hug
C (118)center 中心 p)&Yr
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 BQo$c~
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 8?l
/x
C (121)cheque 支票 j'IZ etT
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 !_i;6UVG
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 PS:"mP7n
C (124)classification 分类 eVRPjVzQ'Q
C (125)clock card 工时卡
[\BLb8
C (126)code 代码 vRI0fDu
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ]K0G!T R<
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Z%m\/wr
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 aGz$A15#
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 *!5X!\e_
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 |~]@hs~
C (132)concept 概念 z%lLbKSe
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 a[
Y\5Ojm
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 9]4 W
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 T8t_+|(
G
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 G2 {R5F !
C (137)consortium 财团 bnzIDsw!Q
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 goje4;
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 &x.n>O
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 xf|vz|J?y
C (141)contra 抵消 )<K3Fz
Bs
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 A7enC,Ey
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 5
fDp"-
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 -Cc2|
~n
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 {b,#l]v
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 k [eWhdSw
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 pPH"6
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 \$Q?
C (149)control 控制 Lk`,mjhk
C (150)control account 控制帐户 \Y$@$)
C (151)control limits 控制限度 i5 ;_
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 CFW#+U#U
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 T`W37fz0
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ., =\/ C<
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 g^)8a;/c
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 S2PPwCU
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Mh@RO|F
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 2qDyb]9
C (159)corporation 股份公司 +Ua.\1"6
C (160)cost 成本
`)n/J+g
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 79d<,q;uR
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 m#|h22^H
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 VlFhfOR6t
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 }!^`%\ %\
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 #-7m@EU;O
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 La8 D%N
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 G_v^IM#B=
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 \F8
:6-
C (169)cost audit 成本审计
&:[hUn8jU
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 X*<
!_3
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 COFCa&m9c
C (172)cost center 成本中心 "}^}3"/.
C (173)cost driver 成本动因