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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 XZ7Lk)IR
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1.audit 审计 ]/Pn
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2.attestation 鉴证 8=l%5r^cq
3.credibility 可信赖程度 \e;iT\=.(
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 <YY 14p
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 {mg2pfhB!
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 b;n[mk
7.compilation 编制 xpt:BBo
8.reliability 可靠性 CrLrw T
9.relevance 相关性 ^sw?gH*
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 [WmM6UEVS
11.objectivity 客观性 ~Y;*u]^
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 icg
fB-1|i
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 O-^Ma-}
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 z_HdISy0
15.recurring audit 连续审计 HfVZ~PP
16.the client 委托人 CTb%(<r
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 5O%{{J
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 aUp
g u"
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 d0D]Q
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 r
p$'L7lrX
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 kmW4:EA%
22.expert 专家 7
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23.the board of directors 董事会 d=(mw_-?
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 _)8s'MjA:&
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 x:Y1P:
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 R_C)
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 4 KiY6)
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Nb\4 /;#
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 h{Y",7]!
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ]kSG R
31.business risks 经营风险 .Mbz3;i0
32.appropriateness 适当性 ]M=&+c>H~
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 *@5 @,=d
34.management representations 管理层声明 f|5co>Hk
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ]Ze1s02(
36.audit plan 审计计划 X'srL j.
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 M%HU4pTW#o
38.error 错误 la!~\wpa
39.fraud舞弊
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 P:c w|Q
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 @"A4$`Xi3
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 N8jIMb'<
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 +(Ae4{z"1+
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Y2AJ+
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45.materialiy 重要性 4(
+PD&_J
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Z@HEj_n
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 B\~
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 4?kcv59
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 .v
K-LHs
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 /uc>@!F
51.aggregate 总计 I7onX,U+
52.subsequent events 期后事项 3]Ct6
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ?uu*L6
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 BGSw~6
55.audit risk 审计风险 wk^B"+Uhy
56.detection risk 检查风险 6k%f
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 {7[Ox<Ho
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 x2xRBkRg=
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 sJZiI}Xc
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 f*Hr^b
}`8
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 /~1+i'7V.,
62.simall business 小规模企业 5BIY<B+i
63.accounting system 会计系统 1MFbQs^
64.test of control 控制测试 }BEB1Q}L
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 _a, s
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66.communication 沟通 \bXa&Lq
67.flow chart 流程图 10&8-p1/mc
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Rq -ZL{LR7
69.audit evidence 审计证据 -"x$ZnHU
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 _ q"Gix
71.assertions 认定 F ,kZU$
72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生 KNl$3n
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74.completeness 完整性 0GL M(JmK
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ".%k6W<n
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 WJi]t9 3
77.cutoff 截止 =pNY
eR_[
78.accuracy 准确性 Uo49*Mr
79.classification 分类 ctQ/wrkU
80.inspection 检查 '/p4O2b,
81.supervision of counting 监盘 tbr=aY$jY
82.observation 观察 e-;}366}
83.confirmation 函证 G@0&
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84.computation 计算 (Ld i|jL
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 bA 2pbjg=
86.vouch 核对 ?dTD\)%A
87.trace 追查 (7Qo
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 %T[]zJ(
89.error 误差 x`s>*^
90.expected error 预期误差 }V>T M{
91.population 总体 st*gs-8jJ;
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 /v }`l
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 z:O8Ls^\T
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 l;U?Z'n
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ZCw]m#lS
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 f$( e\++
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ]:;&1h3'7
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 buC{r,
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 7)m9"InDI
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 \e_O4
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 jIyQ]:* p
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 _F{C\}
103.cash receipt 现金收入 -Za/p@gM
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 rqq1TRg
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ~[: 2I
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 yZ:qU({KhD
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 =Qq+4F)MD
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Xj*Wu_
109.storeroom 仓库 |ZBw<f
110.sale invoice 销售发票 2c}E(8e]
111.price list 价目表 ^Cmyx3O^
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 $>gFf}#C
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 rNM;ZPF#
114.purchase requisition 请购单 a.'*G6~Qgw
115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 mOSv9w#,
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 $kgVa^
118.material requisition 领料单 /?!u{(h }
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 C~[,z.FvO
120.bond certificate 债券 )"LJ
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121.stock certificate 股票 l:%
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122.audit report 审计报告 PH"%kCI:
123.entity 被审计单位 Vi}_{
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ax2B ]L2
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 l%ZhA=TKQ
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 b-y
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ;jPXs
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 e)ZUO_Q$
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 iE{&*.q_}>
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Mtv?:q
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 H]!"Zq k
A (4)account 账户,报表 U.TA^S]`g
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Jwp7gYZ
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 'S~5"6r
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 #g=XUZ/"
A (8)account sale 承销清单 u>$t'
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 t5zKW _J7
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 )+M0Y_r
A (11)accountant 会计师 E9}C #
A (12)accounting 会计 ^.G$Q# y,
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 zL it
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ckn~#UE=
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 }Lv;!
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 23?rEhKe
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 y]imZ4{/
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 D0C
y^_
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 1}37Q&2
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 R3!t$5HG
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 C?Ucu]cW
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 2oU_2P
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) m,S{p<-h
A (24)acquisition 购置 zJXplvaL;
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 C7vxw-o|&p
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 6#yUc_5 \
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 b\ PgVBf9
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 iUwzs&frd
A (29)advice note 发货通知 S$k&vc(0
A (30)amortization 摊销 ExM,g' 7
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 bfO=;S]b!
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 {U1m.30n
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 i&k7-<
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 W l16`9
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户
9
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 CNIsZv@Q
A (37)assets 资产 aP`P)3O6)1
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 H:G1BZjq
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 +>9Q/E
A (40)associated company 联营公司 rH>)oThA#
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 [r-p]"R
iO[<1?
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 p8Q1-T3v
A (43)audit 审计 vI]N^j2%
A (44)audit report 审计报告 v3qA":(w+(
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 rs.M]8a2{&
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 XlJZhc
A (47)available hours 可用小时 {e5= &A
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 KYP!Rs/j.
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款
FC*[*
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 "]iB6
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Ev P{p
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 X jX2]
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 L-\GHu~)
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 +"6`q;p
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 qFNes)_r
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 9/7u*>:
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 iX\X>W$P
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 bF(f*u
B (59)batch 批量 5Ph4<f` L~
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 wf$s*|z
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 0RK!/:'
B (62)bill 账单 m`_ONm'T&
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 UDni]P!E
B (64)bill of landing 提单 km40qO@3
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 @o6L6Y0Naa
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 EZj9wd"u
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ^H'\"9;7
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡
jSA jcLR
B (69)bonus 红利 Q|L~=9
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 .6V}3q$-@
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 x;')9/3
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 PuO&wI]:
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 j)GtEP<n#
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 [mHdG2X
B (75)budget 预算 n}V_,:Z
B (76)budget center 预算中心 'ah[(F<*@e
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 P2*<GjV`S/
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ^KELKv,_
B (79)budget period 预算期间 d M-%{
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 #=v~8
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 (M
~e?s
B (82)burden 制造费用 J'2X&2
B (83)business center 经营中心 w\brVnt
B (84)business entity 营业个体 BCcjK6'
B (85)business unit 经营单位 _,d~}_$`i
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 3{h_&Gbo'D
B (87)by-product 副产品 ,u
g@f-T
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 2>H24F
C (89)capacity 生产能力 l0hlM#
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 PY0j9$i?
C (91)capital 资本 p6WX9\qS(
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Ydy9
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 w'3iY,_ufC
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Z`BK/:vo3H
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 XS BA$y
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 }#E[vRf
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 GDy9qUV
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 \r>6`-cs]
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 "x /OIf
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 _]*>*XfF(
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Zsh9>]ML
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 I)W`sBL
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 (Clkv
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 i@R
1/M
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 |B2+{@R
C (106)card 记录卡 7`hP?a=
C (107)cash 现金 ,i@:5X/t
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ff1c/c/
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 /[>sf[X\I9
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 a+PzI x2
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 9!DQ~k%
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 @Pzu^
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 9?3&?i2-
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 o\)F}j&b#=
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 O5t[
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 g|Fn7]G
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 FjI`uP
C (118)center 中心 PIpi1v*qz
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 <kd1Nrr!p
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 [=]4-q6UN
C (121)cheque 支票 lo!+f"7ym\
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ")HFYqP>9
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 E1U",CMU
C (124)classification 分类 aCLq k'
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ;l-!)0U
C (126)code 代码 G<^{&E+=
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 78H'ax9m
C (128)common cost 共同成本 QS]1daMIK<
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 lR6x3C
H@
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 =+?7''{>
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 d6sye^P
C (132)concept 概念 ZEO,]$Yi7
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 {3{"8-18
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 _W
'-+,
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 td
3D=Y
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 bB;5s`-
C (137)consortium 财团 ^UhBH@ti
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 1s@+;QUib
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 L4|`;WP
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 v+=BCyT
C (141)contra 抵消 Uwx
E<=z
C (142)contract cost 合同成本
{ Z5nGG
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 2oRg 2R}
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 fCobzDy
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 rkY[E(SY
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 :7?FF'u
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 n`&U~s8w
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 TSWM
|#u':
C (149)control 控制 &&RimoIeo
C (150)control account 控制帐户 xZF}D/S?Ov
C (151)control limits 控制限度 JyOo1E.
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 tlp@?(u
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 o W Nh@C
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ;<2G
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 M8b;d}XL
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 gH7|=W
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 'V=P*#|SR
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 'B0{_RaTb
C (159)corporation 股份公司 o\pVp bB
C (160)cost 成本 -FQ 'agf@&
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 V0XvJ
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计
4l45N6"
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 |(LZ9I
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 oVe|Mss6
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 !|S43i&p
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 j578)!aJ
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 !pdb'*,n
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 RnI&8
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 >R!jB]5
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 //<nr\oP
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ,.1Psz^U
C (172)cost center 成本中心 H_X [t* 2
C (173)cost driver 成本动因