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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ,Y &Q,
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1.audit 审计 L
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2.attestation 鉴证 wgkh}b
3.credibility 可信赖程度 v;?t=}NwF
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 bveNd0hN
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 S%mN6b~{
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 dH&N<
7.compilation 编制 U/D\N0
8.reliability 可靠性 >6r&VZu*n
9.relevance 相关性 D
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ^0~?3t5
11.objectivity 客观性 :*A6Ba
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 nDui9C
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 *2=:(OK
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 r}D`15IHJ
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ]Ol@^$8}
16.the client 委托人 9t7_7{Q+;
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 &P[eA
u
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 G)5%f\&
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Eq~&d.j
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 )h2wwq0]
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 p`33`25
22.expert 专家 K
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23.the board of directors 董事会 S[X bb=n
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ~iEH?J%i1r
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 _2 }i8q:
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 @xSS`&b
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 C1r]kF
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 (`!?p ^>A
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 p&:RSO
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 !;zacw
31.business risks 经营风险 nCGLuZn
32.appropriateness 适当性 BU<A+Pe>
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 .QRQvtd.
34.management representations 管理层声明 Z fL\3Mn
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ^|>vK,q$I
36.audit plan 审计计划 f{^C+t{r
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 gqyQ Zew
38.error 错误 xh_6@}D2J
39.fraud舞弊 +\\,FO_
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 `<b 3e(A
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 cDm_QYQ
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 I$9t^82j
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 )z2Tm4>iql
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ) i.p[
45.materialiy 重要性 % ]r@vjeyd
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 EAj2uV
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 6b6}HO
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 7W5FHZd'
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 najd~%?Rs
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 m`
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51.aggregate 总计 J+Q
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 ^r}^-
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Z+(V'e;
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 W*}q;ub;
55.audit risk 审计风险 tm#T8iF
56.detection risk 检查风险 C8-4 m68"
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 'fy1'^VPAV
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 k
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 4g$mz
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 azS"*#r6}
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 `5=0f}E
62.simall business 小规模企业 RUlM""@b
63.accounting system 会计系统 |A8xy#
64.test of control 控制测试 -KCm#!
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 FC.y%P,
66.communication 沟通 d Am(uJ
67.flow chart 流程图 tceQn
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ^ :6v-
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 ,l.O @
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 n;xtUw6\
71.assertions 认定 Jc-0.^]E}
72.esistence 存在 Tsf
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73.occurrence 发生 esLPJx
74.completeness 完整性 :G9.}VrU
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 [3]!*Cd
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 M})2y+
77.cutoff 截止 &t5pJ`$(Cy
78.accuracy 准确性 t(\d;ybyx
79.classification 分类
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80.inspection 检查 rgRh ySud
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Hhx<k{B@7
82.observation 观察 PHyS^J`
83.confirmation 函证 z<m,Xj4w
84.computation 计算 `Ft.Rwj2:m
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 lJ62[2=V
86.vouch 核对 13'tsM&
87.trace 追查 h
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 1WfN_JKB5
89.error 误差 )67Kd]
90.expected error 预期误差 1YTnOiYS1
91.population 总体 S5-}u)XnH
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Yih^ZTf]O?
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 : N> 5{
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 CD +,&id
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 0"ZB|^c=
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 {I@@i8)]
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 *QG>U [
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Om\?<aul
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 "o*F$7D!
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 EZ8Ih,j9
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 |FS79Bv
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ullq}}
103.cash receipt 现金收入 cZe,l1$
104.cash disbursement 现金支出
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 l=Jbuc
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 #6 e
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 _W@q
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 THi*'D/
109.storeroom 仓库 b*n o.eB
110.sale invoice 销售发票 6w0/;8(_m
111.price list 价目表 }mxy6m ,
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 0vqXLFf
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 2~<?E`+
114.purchase requisition 请购单 9F(<n
115.receiving report 验收报告 Zoh2m`6
116.gross margin 毛利 ^+Ie
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ?}D@{%O3T
118.material requisition 领料单 5%rD7/7N
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 N32!*TsWs
120.bond certificate 债券 .8<bz4
121.stock certificate 股票 ac6L3=u\
122.audit report 审计报告 Q0Y0Zt,h
123.entity 被审计单位 RCsQLKqF
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 *T$`
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 'gxSHqeI2
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 s_N?Y)lS+(
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 P5yS`v$@
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 7{
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 L%# #U'e
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ytf.$P
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 c`yLn%Of%
A (4)account 账户,报表 :rnn`/L
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 fil
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 w^s|YF=c
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 h\Ck""&
A (8)account sale 承销清单 N?eWf +C
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 )[|`-M~u
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 [8EzyB>fH
A (11)accountant 会计师 ;f:}gMK
A (12)accounting 会计 UiqHUrx
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 {9q~bt
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 y m<3
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 3R1v0
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 4eMNKIsvY$
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 I'{-T=R-q
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ]R~K-cN`
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 *.#d
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 .uG|Vq1v
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 R#eY@N}\
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Xp"ZK=r
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 3qR%Mf'
A (24)acquisition 购置 4:GVZR|-
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 n dgG1v%
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 :8cp]vdW
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 S
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Squ'd
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Q%o:*(x[O
A (30)amortization 摊销 oswS<t{Z
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ~1jSz-s
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 tn&~~G~#
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 [1K\
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 *^e06xc:
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 0l=g$G
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 B~K@o.%
A (37)assets 资产 _yw]Cacr\
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 l ?RsXC
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 uH7$/
A (40)associated company 联营公司 :_E=&4&g
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 T~@$WM(
,)^4H>~V
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 'o;>6u<u
A (43)audit 审计 lArYlR}
A (44)audit report 审计报告 T{-<G13
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 2x%Xx3!
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 7~n<%q/6
A (47)available hours 可用小时 $Tci_(V=F
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ^t,sehpR:l
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ?.Z4GWyXa
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 e=S51q_0
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 is@8x!c
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 OP>rEUtj
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 %s<7M@]f
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 @k~'b
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 vDl6TKXcu
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Rg@W0Bc)
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ,)-7f|
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 '}3@D$YiM%
B (59)batch 批量 s3?pv
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 OE_;i}58
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 RS'!>9I
B (62)bill 账单 =w&JDj
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 :=9?XzCC
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Q v=F'
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ], Xva`"
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 fy&vo~4i;
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 X.TsOoy
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 67<Ym0+ =
B (69)bonus 红利 >~C*m `#
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 `j+[JMr
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 h~|B/.[R:3
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ,FWC|uM"
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 {oQ.y
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 7&-i
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B (75)budget 预算 #J&45
B (76)budget center 预算中心 5>{
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ,.Xqb~
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ?U3X,uv5J
B (79)budget period 预算期间 P")duv
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 !58j xh
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ]7 W!
B (82)burden 制造费用 P,1[NW
B (83)business center 经营中心 ~:8}Bz2!5
B (84)business entity 营业个体 9[#9c
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 x%<oeM3U
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 *2wFLh
B (87)by-product 副产品 w#ha ^4
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 9cV;W \ Tw
C (89)capacity 生产能力 lI#Ap2@
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 L{XNOf3
C (91)capital 资本 /*,hR >UG
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 X'BFR]c
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 FwD"Pc2
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ;Oh abbj*
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 c*iZ6j"iI
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 MA9Oi(L)K
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 B5FRe'UC
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 %p? +r
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 9UF
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 +v$,/~$tI
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 7&ty!PpD
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 {{'GR"D
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ZV :cgv
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 1$1s0yg
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 8#?jYhT7
C (106)card 记录卡 OB-gH3:
C (107)cash 现金 CVo2?ZQ
C (108)cash account 现金账户 |Dz$OZP
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 h?UUd\RU)
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 fcDiYJC*
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 qHM,#W<
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 $_bhZnYp7
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Na6z1&wS
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 j^ y9+W_b
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Id_?
C (116)cash limit 现金限额
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 h?cf)L
C (118)center 中心 ~96fyk|
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 3}U {~l!K
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 /HlLfW
C (121)cheque 支票 ,\t:R
1.
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 <m") 2dJ
C (124)classification 分类 Io
8h 8N-
C (125)clock card 工时卡 gmF Cjs
C (126)code 代码 H83Gx;
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 '*`25BiQ
C (128)common cost 共同成本 D/& 8[Z/Cn
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 2.xA' \M
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 B;[ai?@c(_
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ]f%yeD
C (132)concept 概念 |:yWDZg[
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 r8]y1
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 y,D@[*~Xb
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 rGNYu\\
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 0[\^Y<ec
C (137)consortium 财团 D's Tv}P
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 0[/GEY@
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 QL_vWG-
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 {=Z xF
C (141)contra 抵消 U04TVQn`
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 lfle7;
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 >h!>Ll
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ef
!@|2
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 G=1&:nW'
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 nTG @=C#
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 U,;a+z4\
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 DQ
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C (149)control 控制 u
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 MKl`9 Y3Ge
C (151)control limits 控制限度 E.ugr])
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ?%QWpKO7X
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 /Qa'\X,f3
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 m'j]T/WF
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 -k4w$0)
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 >g
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C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 .el&\Jt
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 <./r%3$;7
C (159)corporation 股份公司 IdHydY1
C (160)cost 成本 L6>;"]:f`
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 =hw&2c
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 -VC
kk
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ?h$
=]
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 jyLE
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 &1!T@^56
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 3Ygt!
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 <6!;mb
;cX
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 26e. H
u
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 CXAW>VdK_
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 @zQ.d{
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 z_;:6*l=:
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ryC7O'j_P
C (173)cost driver 成本动因