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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 CGlEc
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1.audit 审计 QV HI}3~
2.attestation 鉴证 !iNwJ|0
3.credibility 可信赖程度 J Eo;Fx]
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 #NGtba
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Z<^EZX3N
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 a#i|)[
7.compilation 编制 64mD%URT
8.reliability 可靠性 8 >LDo"
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9.relevance 相关性 B8"c+<
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ]s^+/8d=
11.objectivity 客观性 F[%k;aJ
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 RSbq<f>BFo
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 _?cum~A@
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 L@=$0p41;
15.recurring audit 连续审计 F=w:!tqA
16.the client 委托人 )*XWe|H_
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 *QWOWg4w
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 xP9h$!
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ,ayJgAD
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 #_aq@)Fd
22.expert 专家 j<~T:Tk
23.the board of directors 董事会 0gW{6BtPWm
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ma@V>*u
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 _->+Hjj ^
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 "u^vBd[}
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 cuumQQ
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 i^iu#WC
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 |4
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要
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31.business risks 经营风险 @R%qP>_
32.appropriateness 适当性 1P1h);*Z
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 3 )#Nc|
34.management representations 管理层声明 l4U*Lv>
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ^,
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36.audit plan 审计计划 ^xNzppz`]C
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 "+7E9m6I
38.error 错误 9_jiUZFje
39.fraud舞弊 WwZ3hd
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 7=u
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 V>Z4gZp5sc
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 SJh~4R\
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 y9R
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ru 9@|FgAE
45.materialiy 重要性 3<M yb
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 x*'H@!!G
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 >K4Nn(~ys
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 `o }+2Cb
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 X"q[rsB
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 nh@JGy*L
51.aggregate 总计 %Gyn.9\
52.subsequent events 期后事项 !1i-"rR
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ,lvG5B\0
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 : -#w
55.audit risk 审计风险 [ei~Xkzkj
56.detection risk 检查风险 ys`oHSf
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 hF@%k
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 DW9MX`!Xc
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 4TPdq&';C:
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 *<67h*|)
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 >2pxl(i
62.simall business 小规模企业 Nr$78] o9
63.accounting system 会计系统 6.KEe^[-
64.test of control 控制测试 =$gBWS
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 *'A*!=5(
66.communication 沟通 7rRI-w
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67.flow chart 流程图 B'(zhjV
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 L8h!%56s
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ^
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 }}]Lf 3;
71.assertions 认定 T"za|Fo
72.esistence 存在 Lhux~,EH
73.occurrence 发生 F09%f"9
74.completeness 完整性 jxkQ #Y
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 EZI#CLT[
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 )LKJfoo
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77.cutoff 截止 %}zkmEY.e
78.accuracy 准确性 yc3/5]E&
79.classification 分类 yUo8-O aL7
80.inspection 检查 e<1Ewml(]
81.supervision of counting 监盘 |36% B7H
82.observation 观察 c,;VnZ
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83.confirmation 函证 x X3I`
84.computation 计算 H9ES|ZJs
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 :X'B K4EN
86.vouch 核对 2>k*9kyp
87.trace 追查 wS9V@
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 I9+h-t
89.error 误差 f9>pMfi:@
90.expected error 预期误差 Q0jg(=9wP
91.population 总体 gAztdAsLM
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 $},XRo&R
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 p\;8?x
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 D-C]0Jf3
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 srN7
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 3$YbEl@#
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 I|&DXF
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 rBQ<5.
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Ty{
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 K{DmMi];I
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 &XcPHZy'
103.cash receipt 现金收入 )Z/w|5<
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ySiZ@i4
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Z>y6[o
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 u
e
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 sj/k';#g
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
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109.storeroom 仓库 V1d#7rP
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Fyw
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111.price list 价目表 9QHj$)?k,
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 af
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 .J @mpJdY
114.purchase requisition 请购单 )_j(NX-C:
115.receiving report 验收报告 T`]%$$1s
116.gross margin 毛利 ^}vf
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 (fl$$$
118.material requisition 领料单 c9jS
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 G/3T0d+-
120.bond certificate 债券 A*+gWn,4Y_
121.stock certificate 股票 *^G,
122.audit report 审计报告 cjGN=|`u
123.entity 被审计单位 +\ "NPK@3
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 }L|B@fW
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ;!
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ^.@%n1I"5y
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ipGxi[Vav
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ZZHQ?p-
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 g.62XZF@
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 fsEQ4xN'
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 w]h8KNt
A (4)account 账户,报表 l0t(t*[Mj
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 C]JK'K<7-
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 mc2uI-W
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 1]0;2THx
A (8)account sale 承销清单 w1zMY:9
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 |[#Qk 4Ttf
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 {*8G<&
A (11)accountant 会计师 -\%5aXr
A (12)accounting 会计 r~QE}00@^
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 1D[>oK\
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 *a|575e< z
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ^a
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 XGe;v~L
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 W<^t2 j'
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 M(\{U"%@?
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 6Xo
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 7 J6Z?
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ->IZZ5G<
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 /4 Kd
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) *a8 <cf
A (24)acquisition 购置 RiQg]3oY
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 nW\W<[O9
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Hiwij,1
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项
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]= l+&
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ^ ~1QA
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ui`EODhA(
A (30)amortization 摊销 o4yl3o
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 (w"(RM~
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 |9FrVO$M
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 "8?Fl&=Q
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 sL\ {.ad5
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ]^wr+9zd
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 tfm3IX
A (37)assets 资产 y#`;[!
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 t3^`:T\
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 jVoD9H
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 h
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 k}}'
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 'T qF}a7
A (43)audit 审计 *""W`x
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ([rSYKpi
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ld({1jpX,
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 !.pcldx
A (47)available hours 可用小时 {^;7DV:
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 DMp@B]>
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 fJk'5kv
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 #bG6+"g{=L
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 b&_Ifx_YF
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 R/E6n &R
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 #CyqiOM\*
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 lMg#zT!?
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 P&:[pPG
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 l S
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 .EjR<UU
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础
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B (59)batch 批量 fsnZHL}=n
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 #D{Eq8dp
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 B` +,
8
B (62)bill 账单 $XkO\6kh
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ){eQ.yW
B (64)bill of landing 提单 8uW%jG3/
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 bNm]h.
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ` ` Yk
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 &U}8@;
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 n6Z!~W8
B (69)bonus 红利 N@!PhP
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 <X& fs*x&
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 GM)q\Hx{
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 r[GH#vF;7
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 :kwDa
a
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 1:@ScHS
B (75)budget 预算 Lh.-*H
B (76)budget center 预算中心 9!Xp+<
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 CW/L(RQ
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ^\J-LU|"B
B (79)budget period 预算期间 tuuwoiQ*`
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 y;<}`
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 !)W#|sys&
B (82)burden 制造费用 Y(?SE< 4R
B (83)business center 经营中心 -O-?hsV)y
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ?gvu
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 _RZ"WA^[
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 v? Cakwu
B (87)by-product 副产品 O2="'w'kR
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 nvNF~)mu
C (89)capacity 生产能力 R1<$VR
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 y+{)4ptg$<
C (91)capital 资本 Q&?0 ^;r
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 -:J<JX)o
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 r=AA
/n<
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 u!F\`Gfm_
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 734n1-F?I%
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 e-\/1N84
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ]fU&?z#
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 }_^ vvu
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 X-TGrdoX
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 19!;0fe=
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 {Ja (+NQ
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Ld/6{w4ir
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 EYCZuJxv
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 DQ[7p(
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 G#6Z@|kVw
C (106)card 记录卡 KtH^k&z.f
C (107)cash 现金 7y)Ar 8!D
C (108)cash account 现金账户 qfxEo76'
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ;'08-Et
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 p|dn&<kd
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 P4eH:0=#
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ki/Cpfq40*
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 YG8)`XqC
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 uGqeT#dP
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 r3-<~k-
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 IA[:-2_
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 J2!
Q09 }5
C (118)center 中心 U,61 3G
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 $ Y^0l
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 =NI?Jk*iAq
C (121)cheque 支票 m.! M#x2!
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 iF837ng5
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 3]9Rmx
C (124)classification 分类 g`fMHU7
C (125)clock card 工时卡 :l1-s]
C (126)code 代码 B$x@I\
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 BT_XqO
C (128)common cost 共同成本 \@N~{72:k
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ]7yx
Xg
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 tY!l}:E[
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 CmBgay
C (132)concept 概念 o|c6=77043
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Gau@RX:O
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 [[6"qq
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 "e8EA!Ipte
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 o9]32l
C (137)consortium 财团 ?CC.xE
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 &ni#(
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 tgi%#8ZDpz
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 XBkaum4j
C (141)contra 抵消 KF1iYo>p
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 $;Iz7:#jN
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ~_N,zw{x
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 f5b|,JJ
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 _5~|z$GW
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 r^<,f[yH
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ~_ZK93o(
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 SOM? 0.
C (149)control 控制 YGLq~A
C (150)control account 控制帐户 z5(5\j]
C (151)control limits 控制限度 RLF6Bc
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 pI
8z.JD
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 HQ"
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C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 /HhA2 (g%
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 L8f+uI
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 0Ui_Trlc
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 R%\3[
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Ax;?~v4Z
C (159)corporation 股份公司 n_RZ:<Gr
C (160)cost 成本 _|0#
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 iQ8{N:58DN
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 p#]9^oA
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 R+(f~ j'
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 FZ+2{wIV^
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 RMT9tXe*5
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 rA B=H*|6
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 stUv!
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 [m
h>N$
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Oy=0Hsh@x
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 f>C+ l(
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 50-7L,
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Cy6!?Mik
C (173)cost driver 成本动因