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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ;B@-RfP
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1.audit 审计 N3rQ]HZiP
2.attestation 鉴证 lT~A~O
3.credibility 可信赖程度 UIi`bbJ
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 6$6Qk !%
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 .>{I S4
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 < .B^\X$
7.compilation 编制 YUsMq3^&
8.reliability 可靠性 JLH,:2
9.relevance 相关性 !`EhVV8u-_
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Z@bGLS
11.objectivity 客观性 Jsp>v'Qvq
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 5 ]v]^Y'?
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 >@c~ M
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 f
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 !E|k#c9
16.the client 委托人 , 1`-u$
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 f6zS_y9gn
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Z* L{;
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 W;@9x1jKX
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 j: /cJt
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 J{bNx8.&
22.expert 专家 -C<Ni
23.the board of directors 董事会 u }~%9Pi
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 lc2RMu
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 hXx.
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 BbdJR]N/!h
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 8}(ul
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 #8[iqvE
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 a#o6Nv
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 /l@h[}g+d-
31.business risks 经营风险 [Y=X^"PF
32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 =j{r95)|u
34.management representations 管理层声明 jJDYl( [
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 /)E'%/"A
36.audit plan 审计计划 {IpIQ-@l
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 V9Gk``F<RZ
38.error 错误 q=40l
39.fraud舞弊
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Z2x%
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 =YRN"
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 I{0bsTp;
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 .A2u7*h&
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Vdz(\-}ao
45.materialiy 重要性 gYy9N=f+
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 f8'$Mn,
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 @lnM%
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ?dcR!-3
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 9?_ybO~Oq
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 U
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51.aggregate 总计 OK^0,0kS3
52.subsequent events 期后事项 5Si\hk:o
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 =!cI@TI
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 &RP}w%I1
55.audit risk 审计风险 MlM2(/ok
56.detection risk 检查风险 :9Vd=M6,
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ef;Ta|#
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 0fd\R_"d.
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 >.-$?2
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 >`@yh-'r
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 VI(;8
62.simall business 小规模企业 K{s%h0
63.accounting system 会计系统 A|esVUo<3^
64.test of control 控制测试 ?98]\pI
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 96.z\[0VZ
66.communication 沟通 <?I s ~[2
67.flow chart 流程图 gxku3<S
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 3oCw(Ff
69.audit evidence 审计证据 -Jtx9P
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 #Rkld v'
71.assertions 认定 {vJ)!'Eh
72.esistence 存在 C;jV{sb9c
73.occurrence 发生 u8wZ2j4S
74.completeness 完整性 >Lo!8Hen
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 %ycCNS
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 VnJ-nfA
77.cutoff 截止 &z\]A,=Tc
78.accuracy 准确性 -*K!JC-
79.classification 分类 y ;4h'y>#
80.inspection 检查 iZy`5
81.supervision of counting 监盘 f~.w2Cna
82.observation 观察 _0rHxh7}q
83.confirmation 函证 ,ZYj8^gF
84.computation 计算 Vd{h|=J
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 |@-%x.y
86.vouch 核对 Y,bw:v
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87.trace 追查 }bv0~}G4
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 /Jc?;@{
89.error 误差 J\%<.S>
90.expected error 预期误差 x,Cc$C~YP
91.population 总体 xmDX1sL**
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 G=8w9-Ww
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 r]{fjw(~
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 #&1Y!kbdd
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 !_`T8pJ`
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 axY-Vj
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 / -=(51}E
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 4JHQ^i-aY
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 %;0w2W
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 $l&&y?()
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 {I|k@
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 K;f'&9-+i,
103.cash receipt 现金收入 xrT_ro8
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 16\U'<
105.bank statement 银行对账单 6bg+U`&g
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 f= }Mr8W
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ]
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ^gFjm~2I
109.storeroom 仓库 NEO~|B*oDU
110.sale invoice 销售发票 SPV'0* Z
111.price list 价目表 r2T?LO0N{
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 =3=KoH/'
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 13Z6dhZu
114.purchase requisition 请购单 KrkZv$u,
115.receiving report 验收报告 %6<Pt
116.gross margin 毛利 D^PsV
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 co3H=#2a
118.material requisition 领料单 h6x+.}}
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 (Df<QC`0v
120.bond certificate 债券 Xh]\q)
121.stock certificate 股票 S'-<p<;D\B
122.audit report 审计报告 |?Q(4(D`*
123.entity 被审计单位 p _e-u-
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ^BM/K&7^
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 e#^|NQ<'A
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ~,e!t.339
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 [6S"iNiyKT
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 U>;itHW/
A (4)account 账户,报表 1|w,Z+/
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 VP 4t~$"
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 @\l>
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 5 J|;RtcR
A (8)account sale 承销清单 29ft!R>[
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 i`]M2Q
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ,.FTw,<
A (11)accountant 会计师 ,H[AC}z2X
A (12)accounting 会计 R~*Y@_oD
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 UxicqkX
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 *A\NjXJl~
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 vB4cdW
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ]bnxOk
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 0K3FH&.%
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 $fKwJFr
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 !v;r3*#Nky
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 3/rvSR!
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 nv $
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 &<Gq-IN
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) h/TPd]
A (24)acquisition 购置 c0G/irK
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ^/n[5@6H
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 gy =`c MS@
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 .;KupQ;*
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 wCt+{Y3T
A (29)advice note 发货通知 qfYb\b
A (30)amortization 摊销 y]jh*KD[
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 .hJ8K#r
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 _Mt:^H}Sy
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 h5F'eur
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 *VlYl"
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 e4)gF*
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 'c$9[|x
A (37)assets 资产 1UM]$$:i
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 *Ra")(RnDK
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 &HXSO,@
A (40)associated company 联营公司 NUnP'X=J,
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 3N*Shzusbt
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 mW-@-5Wda
A (43)audit 审计 }\0"gM
A (44)audit report 审计报告 4P~<_]yf
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 b<( W}$x
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Ez$5wY^J
A (47)available hours 可用小时 m~U{ V9;*
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 f<;9q?0V F
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 `2fuV]FW
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Ys_YjlMIbl
B (51)bad debts 坏帐
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Np-D:G
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 :> q?s
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 R]Yhuo9,&n
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 nDOIE)#
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ~Op1NE
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ]Cz16e&=2
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 a
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B (59)batch 批量 ZkIQ-;wx
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 !xc7~D@om(
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 @Hf}PBb
B (62)bill 账单 6+u'Tcb
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Ii,:+o%
B (64)bill of landing 提单 P&tK}Se^V
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 `/AzX *`
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Na6z,TW
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 *@&
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ^"l$p,P+
B (69)bonus 红利 @iRVY|t/
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 `SwnKg
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 %pp+V1FH
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 G'py)C5;
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 % KA/
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 E&+^H
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B (75)budget 预算 .;:xx~G_Q
B (76)budget center 预算中心 r9Z/y*q
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 B~NC
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ".)_kt[
B (79)budget period 预算期间 O%&@WrFq
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 \$C4H
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 :65HMWy.
B (82)burden 制造费用 V"p<A
B (83)business center 经营中心 EDo@J2A
B (84)business entity 营业个体 |u{QI3
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 ]p!J]YV ]0
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 '/H(,TM
B (87)by-product 副产品 4cQ5E9
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 QB[s8"S
C (89)capacity 生产能力 9^ r
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 88>Uu!M=f
C (91)capital 资本 gHx-m2N
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 [tzSr=,Cg
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 !T*B{+|
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ]CZLaID~
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 >D/~|`=p
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 dNQ
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C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 \Wc/kY3&
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Y*k<NeDyn
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 17cW8\
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 .e"Qv*[^
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 r(i)9RI+(
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 #'x?)AS
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 nEm7&Gb
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 RC(D=6+[C
C (106)card 记录卡 ikhX5
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C (107)cash 现金 pYVy(]1I(3
C (108)cash account 现金账户 H040-Q;S'
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ? ~Zrd
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 !)3s <{k#
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 HiG/(<bs9O
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 %h"<
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ]7t\%_
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 DH9?2)aR
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ! |h2&tH
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 t4@g;U?o
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 t4/eB<fP
C (118)center 中心 o'7ju~0L
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 mzB#O;3=
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 )6E*Qz
C (121)cheque 支票 %`QsX {?,
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 )_e"Nd4
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 E$tk1SVo
C (124)classification 分类 a{HgIQg_>R
C (125)clock card 工时卡 j{R|]SjW2H
C (126)code 代码 THgzT\_zq
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 .eNwC .8i
C (128)common cost 共同成本 8.Ef 5-m
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 HoE.//b
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 jL+}F /~r
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 &NjZD4m`=
C (132)concept 概念 8ex:OTzn|
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Y"kS!!C>[
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 P .4b+9Tx
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 "!Oh#Vf
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Q(5:~**I
C (137)consortium 财团 o>;0NF| }
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 bNjaCK<
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Zmbz-##HQ
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 +wW
C (141)contra 抵消 DgT.Lku?
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ]a!; `m$
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 dU>R<jl!$
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 _K}_h\e.
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 vDeG20.?Z
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 :.[5('
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 JJ9e{~0I
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 x";.gjI |g
C (149)control 控制 sx<
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 oB06{/6
C (151)control limits 控制限度 /W$y"!^)J1
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 \v3>Eo[
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 V@n(v\F
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本
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C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Sd$]b>b4O
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 m)|.:sj
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 '"]>`=R
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 PP[)h,ZL*
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ";?C4%L
C (160)cost 成本 dbT
^9: Q
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 )-?uX.E{
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 zNr_
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 "o# )vA`
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 v(@+6#&
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 -=[o{r`
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 S,Wl)\
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 hXQg=Sj
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 TaQ "G
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 X:SzkkVl7
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 f-v ND'@
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 v`+n`DT
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ;TV'PJ
C (173)cost driver 成本动因