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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 %)|pUa&
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1.audit 审计 DLWG0$#!
2.attestation 鉴证 Hj>(kL9H
3.credibility 可信赖程度 zree}VqD;5
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 8)wxc1
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 / mM# nS
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 j!It1B
7.compilation 编制 Qrnc
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8.reliability 可靠性 kTjx.
9.relevance 相关性 ;!ICLkc$
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 N'8u}WO
11.objectivity 客观性 ?51Y&gOEZ
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 %]2hxTV
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 N}j]S{j}'
15.recurring audit 连续审计 su/!<y
16.the client 委托人 us,!U
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 "x+o(jOy
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Zt;dPYq>
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 )dv w.X
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 e#+u8 LrN
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 8R) 0|v&;
22.expert 专家 |[RoR
23.the board of directors 董事会
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 j;GH|22
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 i; qb\
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 kgq"b)
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 kkyi`_ZKn
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 :?2@qWaL
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 uX!5G:x]
31.business risks 经营风险 8zMt&5jD
32.appropriateness 适当性 >o]
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 d3m!34ml
34.management representations 管理层声明 p>g5WebB
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 BrHw02G
36.audit plan 审计计划 O3YD
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 /e2CB "c
38.error 错误 vDeb?n
39.fraud舞弊 AqdQiZ^9
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 R;G"LT
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 #{m~=1%;Ya
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 YR 5C`o
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 va`/Dp)M
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 z!M8lpIM
45.materialiy 重要性 nRE(RbRe
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 3
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 kE8\\}B7
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 L<}0}y
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 .~nk'm
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 *&=sL
51.aggregate 总计 ^5MPK@)c,/
52.subsequent events 期后事项
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 bPlqS+ai_
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 hR g?H
55.audit risk 审计风险 WRBCNra
56.detection risk 检查风险 -E$(<Pow~\
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 :Zs i5>MT
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 B2R^oL'
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 5~pQ$-
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 i40'U?eG~6
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 3tt3:`g
62.simall business 小规模企业 <-]
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63.accounting system 会计系统 `X:o]t@
64.test of control 控制测试 K&\
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 8JFns-5
66.communication 沟通 4 kNiS^h
67.flow chart 流程图 sa7F-XM
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 G2 E4
69.audit evidence 审计证据 I*SrKZb
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 wm'a)B?
71.assertions 认定 P<tHqN!q
72.esistence 存在 _x2i=SFo*$
73.occurrence 发生 v!>(1ROQ.=
74.completeness 完整性 :j)v=qul
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 RCL}bE
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 h:4Uv}Z
77.cutoff 截止 PXx:JZsju
78.accuracy 准确性 (/^s?`1{N?
79.classification 分类 xk#q_!(j
80.inspection 检查 x @a3STKT
81.supervision of counting 监盘 zAZ+'9LB
82.observation 观察 EZY <k#
83.confirmation 函证 w
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84.computation 计算 z>6hK:27
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 <27:O,I
86.vouch 核对 >, 9R :X(
87.trace 追查 ;!C~_{/t
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 <73dXTZ0
89.error 误差 P4VMGP
90.expected error 预期误差 )Z=S'm
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91.population 总体
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 C3]"y7
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ;h-W&i7
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 sU=7)*$
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 TpSv7k T]
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 %$*WdK#
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 z{q|HO
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 BKV,V/*p
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 I&Z4?K
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 n9w(Z=D\
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 `q$a
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ,bGYixIfYZ
103.cash receipt 现金收入 {tDH !sX
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 r3BQo[ 't
105.bank statement 银行对账单 &Rp/y%9
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 HPus/#j'+
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 nn?h;KzB
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 (>R
109.storeroom 仓库 JS^QfT,zE
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ( Ev=kO
111.price list 价目表 z*w.A=r
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 d$gT,+|vu
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 1zP)~p3a
114.purchase requisition 请购单 SqosJ}K
115.receiving report 验收报告 }ZKG-~
116.gross margin 毛利 |nMg.t`8
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 h6(\ tRd!\
118.material requisition 领料单 z#|tcHVFT
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 \+T U{vr
120.bond certificate 债券 {2v,J]v_[
121.stock certificate 股票 DfsPg':z
122.audit report 审计报告 GpZ}xY'|w,
123.entity 被审计单位 E |K|AdL
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Pl\r|gS;
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 JP1XH k
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Q&@e,7]V+
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 &*YFK/ ]
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 v[+ ]
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 A?+0Ce&qL
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 \5pBK
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 U^&,xz$Cg
A (4)account 账户,报表 m 5_
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 &~K4I
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 MfU0*nVF~
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 -FGM>~x
A (8)account sale 承销清单 [q!/YL3%
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 "sU jJ|
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 6BdK)s
A (11)accountant 会计师 f6])M)
A (12)accounting 会计 _C
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 2/>u8j
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 *w`_(Xf
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 /iw$\F |8
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 VxAG=E
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 o6/"IIso3
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 EGysA{o"X
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 NyR,@n1
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Aryp!oW
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 rX}FhBl5
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ^:u-wr8?{
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 7SJbrOL4Q-
A (24)acquisition 购置 wM1&_%N
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 C7=N`s}
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 =1+/`w
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 <]f{X<ef
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 ;Qi0j<dXd
A (30)amortization 摊销 Eyq4w
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 "8iIOeY-\
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ZKTY1JW_
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 [:gp_Z&
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 MS`XhFPS.
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 `>Ms7G9S~e
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 n/ZX$?tKAK
A (37)assets 资产 u\q(v D.
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Y
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 W+I""I*mV
A (40)associated company 联营公司 @+7CfvM
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 e81+as
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Ei4Iv#Oi`
A (43)audit 审计 s=>^ 8[0O
A (44)audit report 审计报告 eX$RD9
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 &,tj.?NCn
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 B8~bx
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 GmH`ip
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 9Cs/B*3 )b
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Z]XjN@j"
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Ce/D[%
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 .#}A/V.-Y
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 '<U
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ! NJGW
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 +GEdVB
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Zg9VkL6Z6
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 +`7!4gxwK!
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 a$3 ]`
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 `Y3\R#
B (59)batch 批量 84<zTmm
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 :W#?U yo
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 }.D adV
B (62)bill 账单 Dxe]LES\]
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 X]_9g[V
B (64)bill of landing 提单 N%S|Ey@f
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 {^?:- #~h
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 >FS}{O2c
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 @<yY Mo7
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Te `MIR
B (69)bonus 红利 uNca@xl'
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 `{NbMc\
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 (
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 /!sGO:
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 YIF|8b\
B (75)budget 预算 `neo.]
B (76)budget center 预算中心 11%Zx3
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 o$ #q/L
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 yQ!keGj
B (79)budget period 预算期间 h0C>z2iH
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ,/"0tP&_;
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Rm}G4Pq
B (82)burden 制造费用 :o:Z
B (83)business center 经营中心 NU"L1dK
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 I%{ 1K+V/
B (85)business unit 经营单位
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 <B'PB"R3y
B (87)by-product 副产品 s^k<r;'\
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ?7"v~d]>
C (89)capacity 生产能力 )6%a9&~H
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 TAq[g|N-;
C (91)capital 资本 PbfgWGr
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 wEw;],ur
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 k\RS L
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 X<H{
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 BY':R-~(
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 FH{p1_kZ=
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 >
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C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 .EC~o
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 8T8]g M
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 a`zHx3Yg
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 eIOMW9Ivt
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 $W9dUR0
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 5=b6B=\*~
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Zy|u5J
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 8Un
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C (106)card 记录卡
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C (107)cash 现金 R+2~%|{d
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ZZ/k7(8
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 u>:j$@56
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 s<oT,SPt
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 N,.awA{
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ^gkKk&~A5?
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Htfq?\ FD
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 wr~Qy4 ny
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 vQj{yJ\l1
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ff=RKKnN
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ],vid1E
C (118)center 中心 $M~`)UeV_
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 5bd4]1gj
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 -:~z,F
C (121)cheque 支票 B1]FB|0's
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 1^ iLs
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 /O`R9+;
C (124)classification 分类 'v=BAY=Ef
C (125)clock card 工时卡 r?dkE=B
C (126)code 代码 KFy|,@NI
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 foB&H;A4oC
C (128)common cost 共同成本 F~~9/#
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 {bG. X?b
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 L">m2/ HG
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 zy.v[Y1!
C (132)concept 概念 M:L-j{?y_
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 T5}5uk9
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 cVYu(ssC4
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 6q7jI
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 /iJsa&W}
C (137)consortium 财团 i[w&