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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 EhK
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1.audit 审计 MgG_D6tDM
2.attestation 鉴证 YH-+s
3.credibility 可信赖程度 oaMh5FPy
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 vI1UFD
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 y1*z,"dx
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 !^_G~`r$2J
7.compilation 编制 wfY]J0l
8.reliability 可靠性 eW.[M ?,
9.relevance 相关性 b_%W*Q
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 )uxXG`,h
11.objectivity 客观性 |:G`f8q9
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ly)L%hG
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 NUb:5tL
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 vgbk
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 ganXO5T$
16.the client 委托人 3X]\p}]z
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ^e4y:# Nu
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 bc ;(2D
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 8^)K|+_'m
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 F]k$O $)0
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ^iz2=}Q8
22.expert 专家 Yt#e[CYnu
23.the board of directors 董事会 /'WVRa
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 <'l;j"&lp
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 gW_^GrK pI
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 XJ9l,:c,
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 [/Ya4=C@
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 .BqSE
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 8j%hxAV$
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 *oP&'$P
31.business risks 经营风险 ?>
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32.appropriateness 适当性 bWOn`#+&
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 eq(Xzh
34.management representations 管理层声明 F2k)hG*|{
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Lf} @v
36.audit plan 审计计划 '@
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 L.1pO2zPe
38.error 错误 :.%Hu9=GL
39.fraud舞弊 dab[x@#r>
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 J^]Y`Q`
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 T.R
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Tx!c}
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ' *x?8-K P
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 IsjD-t
45.materialiy 重要性 l:
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 "Ca?liy
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 is,r:
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 TRSR5D[
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 h=Xr J
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 2~BId&]
51.aggregate 总计 &:ib>EB03=
52.subsequent events 期后事项 KN"V(<!)~
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 SOPQg?'n=V
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 r\sQ8/
55.audit risk 审计风险 V3]"ROH
56.detection risk 检查风险 /92m5p
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 B U^3U x$
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 }\oy?_8~
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 1]lm0bfs
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Q<F-l.q
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 I!;LT+b
62.simall business 小规模企业 L>qLl_.
63.accounting system 会计系统 "jyh.@<
64.test of control 控制测试 Y)=89s&t
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 7k>sE
66.communication 沟通 aH1mW;,1u
67.flow chart 流程图 Zk.LG Yz
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 1Lf
:TQB
69.audit evidence 审计证据 =Qcz :ng
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 9V%s1@K
71.assertions 认定 }FTyRHD|
72.esistence 存在 <Eo;CaaF/
73.occurrence 发生 K8l|qe
74.completeness 完整性 `<C/-Au
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 N}*|*!6hI
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 mt+IB4`
77.cutoff 截止 6J|Y+Y$
78.accuracy 准确性 wM;9plYlw0
79.classification 分类 U0+
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80.inspection 检查 U[a;eOLx
81.supervision of counting 监盘 .cQ<F4)!tu
82.observation 观察 dfDz/sD*
83.confirmation 函证 P>dMET
84.computation 计算 ^/3R/;?
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 0.~Pzg
86.vouch 核对 wv2
87.trace 追查 XZv(B^
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 62&(+'$n
90.expected error 预期误差 R18jju>Zr
91.population 总体 :/BU-SFK^
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 *:q3<\y{
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ?dukK3u
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 T'cahkSw'O
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 O/9 dPod
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 6BihZ|H04
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 .O{2]e$
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ?Mg&e/^
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 >5&
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 8"4&IX
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ^1vh5D
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 @N,EoSb :
103.cash receipt 现金收入 O;9'0-F ?
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 xq2{0q
105.bank statement 银行对账单 S;[*5g6a&x
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 BpL,<r,
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 x.CNDG
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 eU"!X9
109.storeroom 仓库 :h
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 8I)6
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111.price list 价目表 Lt+ Cm$3
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 #7IM#tc@
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Cg/L/0Ak
114.purchase requisition 请购单 [a;U'v*
115.receiving report 验收报告 bu[v[U4
116.gross margin 毛利 fPf8hz>
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 CBAMAr
118.material requisition 领料单 ,F7W_f#
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 F$UvYy4O d
120.bond certificate 债券 A@BYd'}]
121.stock certificate 股票 ty|E[Ez1
122.audit report 审计报告 (c ?OcwTH
123.entity 被审计单位 ^[noGjy
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Gpws_jw
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 CA)DQYp{
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 `H6-g=C
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 `Ym7XF&
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 nc#}-}`5
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 #1i&!et&/
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 cF9bSY_Eh
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 P#(BdKjM
A (4)account 账户,报表 *p}b_A}D
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 @vdBA hXk
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 =EI>@Y"
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Yy6Mkw7X
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Hn5:*;N
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 FUic7>
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Bb2;zOGdA
A (11)accountant 会计师 HV-c
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A (12)accounting 会计 ld8 E!t[
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 }{Ab:+aNd
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 V9*Z
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 #T1py@b0zA
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 .
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 U|QLc
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 QH:k5V~
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 u}ULb F
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 P,-f]k[_
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 yOwo(+
2
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) k%|7H,7
A (24)acquisition 购置 5+*MqO>
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 :ulOG{z
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 b(JQ>,hX
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 jC3ta
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ocCq$%Ka
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ME"B1Se\
A (30)amortization 摊销 @v^;,cu'8
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 84v7g`lrR
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ]hNio6CVm
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 EXDZehLD<]
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 npC:SrI%
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 FCL7Tn
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 U$+EUDFi3_
A (37)assets 资产
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 7kX;|NA1
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ;}v#hKC~
A (40)associated company 联营公司 qxKW%{6o
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 DX>Yf}
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 9u6GeK~G
A (43)audit 审计 KE>|,Ur
A (44)audit report 审计报告
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 oYOR%'0*m+
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 !C13E lf
A (47)available hours 可用小时 e
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 h9<*+T
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 M)sM G
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 +9LIpU&5
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 \ZN> 7?Vs
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 I'6wh+
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 L=g(w$H
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 t&5N{C:
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ykAZP[^'
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 zt&"K0X|
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 &CP]+ at
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 w[
)97d
B (59)batch 批量 >6yA+?[:
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 \!`k:lusa
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 1eod;^AP9
B (62)bill 账单 R( 2,1f=d
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 vndD#/lXq
B (64)bill of landing 提单 @fz0-vT,
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ZC7ZlL_
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 .J=<E
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 }4$k-,1S
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 N{b;kiZq
B (69)bonus 红利 \%],pZsA ~
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 =:neGqd\_E
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 %=w@c
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 "~V|p3
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 6gr?#D -F
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 =74yhPAW
B (75)budget 预算 K/T4T\
B (76)budget center 预算中心 JWB3;,S
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Qqm$Jl!
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 _8QHx;}
B (79)budget period 预算期间 C!,|Wi2&
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 B}?$kp
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 FaA'%P@
B (82)burden 制造费用 ]
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B (83)business center 经营中心 ve3-GWT{C
B (84)business entity 营业个体 5xb1FH d:
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ]h3{MTr/
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ^RIDC/B=V6
B (87)by-product 副产品 V1l9T_;f
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 []L
yu
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ;\mTm;]G
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 xZ\`f-zL
C (91)capital 资本 }c]u'a!4
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 qI=j
>x
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 V;N'?Gu
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 (Zi,~Wqm$
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 "|,;~k1
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 A_pc
v7=@
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 v)c[-:"z
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 S\jIs [Dz
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 |'+ [ '
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 x<=<Lx0B;
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 (_ TKDx_
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 &YpWfY&V