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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 =xkaF)AW&v
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1.audit 审计 T x
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2.attestation 鉴证 r]LP=K1
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ;F1y!h67<
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 #NyO'
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 zq+2@"q
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 qy?$t:*pp
7.compilation 编制 rbOJ;CK
8.reliability 可靠性 >]_6|Wfl
9.relevance 相关性 6v{&, q
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 hfJ&o7Dt
11.objectivity 客观性 Z[[*:9rY|
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 |}^u<S8X
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 YCP D+
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 )}$rgYKJ
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ;^s|n)F#c
16.the client 委托人 %_n%-Qn
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 5Kd"W,
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 @
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 \<9aS Y'U
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 vg?(0Gasm*
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 kReZch}
22.expert 专家 /Q9Cvj)"
23.the board of directors 董事会 s8A"x`5(
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 r[):'ys,C
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 q/w5Dx|:
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ,y"vf^BE.
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 msw'n
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ;R&W#Q7>3
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 <gX({FA
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 cb'Ya_
31.business risks 经营风险 @Wd(>*"zw
32.appropriateness 适当性 ox<6qW
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 U`N?<zm<oO
34.management representations 管理层声明 2ia&c@P-
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 lNc0znY
36.audit plan 审计计划 C &@'oLr
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 D;2V|CkU
38.error 错误 8|=
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39.fraud舞弊 q%bFR[p<*
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 :xmj42w>^
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 6qQ_I0f
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 G \a`F'Oo
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 `"'u
mIz
45.materialiy 重要性 fb0)("_V
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 )6"p@1\u
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 9T2_2
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Q7`)&^
Hx
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 F~fN7<9R
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 V@RdvQy
51.aggregate 总计 lO9Ixhf~iu
52.subsequent events 期后事项 3bd`q
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Mx0~^l
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 l`6.(
6
55.audit risk 审计风险 5m@'( ]j
56.detection risk 检查风险 AD!w:jT9
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
ADxje%!1O
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 irw5<l
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 lZkJ<*z#
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 (!m6>m2
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 7CSn79E
62.simall business 小规模企业 B(FM~TVZ
63.accounting system 会计系统 v 9G~i
64.test of control 控制测试 7uUq+dp
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 k!z.6di
66.communication 沟通 2_bEo
67.flow chart 流程图 }/tf^@
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 D'moy*E
69.audit evidence 审计证据 w|I5x}Z
FG
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 1QhQ#`$<1
71.assertions 认定 [Djx@x
72.esistence 存在 M4;M.zxJv
73.occurrence 发生 ( ,mV6U%
74.completeness 完整性 #u"@q< )
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 DIP%*b#l$\
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 T.QJ#vKO0
77.cutoff 截止 %#EzZD
78.accuracy 准确性 L>Ze*dt
79.classification 分类 q$H@W.f
80.inspection 检查 y%
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 [".94(qs
82.observation 观察 7Kj7or|
83.confirmation 函证 ME)='~E
84.computation 计算 Bn.R,B0PL
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 EHl~y=9
86.vouch 核对 n0K+/}m
87.trace 追查 D5Jg(-
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 #5^OO ou|
89.error 误差 wmMn1q0F
90.expected error 预期误差 2cS94h
91.population 总体 V3|"
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 DqI "B
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 L*p7|rq$"
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 z 36Y/{>[
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 .;U?%t_7
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 _BgWy#
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 iB~dO @
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 B"88 .U}$
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 uHZj
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 c/F!cW{z^
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 QiqRx
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 C=K{;.
103.cash receipt 现金收入 cYOcl-*af
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 G7GKO
105.bank statement 银行对账单 K0@bh/i/^
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 7)> L#(N
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 1j}e2H
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 cdI"=B+C\
109.storeroom 仓库 "*c&[ALw
110.sale invoice 销售发票 %3=T7j
111.price list 价目表 A??a:8id^
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 q{[y4c1bG{
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 fI.X5c>WK
115.receiving report 验收报告 p2O [r
116.gross margin 毛利 .345%j
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 3+C;zDKa
118.material requisition 领料单 n c.P
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Q2m 5&yy@s
120.bond certificate 债券 Fy>g*3
121.stock certificate 股票 r'|ei ,
122.audit report 审计报告 jrm^n_6};
123.entity 被审计单位 c*(=Glzn
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 wk=s3^
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 iP9Dr<P
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 QY\'Uu{
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ZXbq5p_
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Hg\H>Z
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 96gaun J
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 O!F"w!5@
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Tjj27+y*\
A (4)account 账户,报表 l{kacfk#
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 :^x,>(a
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ep
l1xfr
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ZxDh!_[s
A (8)account sale 承销清单 oChf&W 8u
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 '&]6(+I>
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 OaByfo<S
A (11)accountant 会计师 !l9#a{#6l
A (12)accounting 会计 p@?(m/m$
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 @ L/i
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础
ILHn~d IC
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 l`:-B'WM
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 X&i" K'mV
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Sx_j`Cgy
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 lZ,$lZg9Z
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 [eDRghK
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 B\dhw@hM
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 6iEA
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 UyMlk
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) K$$%j "s
A (24)acquisition 购置 ]go
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Ax4;[K\Q
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 tU8aPiUl
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 X(]J\?n'
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 E_xk8X~
A (29)advice note 发货通知 1-G-p:|
A (30)amortization 摊销 BK.RYS
N
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 UwDoueXs
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 $BOIa
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 RS7J~Q
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 D6P/39}W
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ;tZ 8Sh)
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 w#sP5qKv8
A (37)assets 资产 H_%ae'W
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ^$8WV&5q>
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 1n $
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ^687U,+
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ><)fK5x
u3PM 7z!~
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 =?hbi]
A (43)audit 审计 tkdyR1-
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ;FjI!V
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 &([Gc+"5E.
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ("J_< p
A (47)available hours 可用小时 :XO7#P
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 pzDz@lAwR
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 j)jt&Gg'
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 +AOpB L'
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 :-b-)*TC;
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 9kas]zQ%=P
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 @N\
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 2AjP2
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 p"NuR4
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 R)
GDs
gXy
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 l{3ZN"`I
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ${7s"IX
B (59)batch 批量 /^[K
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 N*Xl0m(Q
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 jx];=IC3tt
B (62)bill 账单 Ozc9y y!%
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 EJTa~
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ]8XIw`:f
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Q".p5(<
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 mP ^*nB@,
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 "(E%JAwZ^W
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 I,?!NzB
B (69)bonus 红利 {
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 au7@- _
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 FHZQyO<|
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 +hMF\@
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 A:,V)
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 #r80FVwiD
B (75)budget 预算 4_vJ_H-mO,
B (76)budget center 预算中心
El3Ayd3
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ch0x*[N@
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 1.z !u%2
B (79)budget period 预算期间 SQf.R%cg$
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 )$E'2|Gm/
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 BKW%/y"
B (82)burden 制造费用 )0
i$Bo
B (83)business center 经营中心 ;UWp0d%
B (84)business entity 营业个体 7e<\11uI]a
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ~ePtK~,dv
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 o%73M!-
B (87)by-product 副产品 <h1J+
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 4ak} "Z
C (89)capacity 生产能力 7e@Bkq0)
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 T`| >oX
C (91)capital 资本 q3Y49d
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 7o`pNcabtz
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 z_9qT"vF
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ;?!pcv Ui
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 VV=6v;u`
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Y@V6/D} 1
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Bd*\|M
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 5?gZw;yiv%
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 I6F $@
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 e#{
l
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 0Ewt
>~n
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 SrSm%Dv
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 F[U0TP@&*
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 y O?52YO
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 H6-{(:
*<
C (106)card 记录卡 15`,kJSK
C (107)cash 现金 +8V|
C (108)cash account 现金账户 k.w}}78N2N
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ]7_O#MY1
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 >oc&hT
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 rZ7)sE5L
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 =J&aN1Hgt
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 jTq@@y
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 e!*%U=[Q
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 }WG -R
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 G@Vz
}B:=
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Z~Z+Yt;,9a
C (118)center 中心
.)XJ-
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 h}(GOYS)
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 TGQDt|+Z
C (121)cheque 支票 8\ WOss)al
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 'QEQyJ0EB
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 HA%r:Px
C (124)classification 分类 >iB-gj}>X
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Q\<^ih51
C (126)code 代码 .TWX,#
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 |{@_J
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ]gGCy '*)
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 VNLggeX'U
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 db.E-@W.OI
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 B[Fuy y?
C (132)concept 概念 t#[u
X?
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 N8:&v
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 *A
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 #T8$NZA
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 w~(x*R}
C (137)consortium 财团 g?caE)
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 spt='!)4
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 x2gP, p-
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 13T0"}
C (141)contra 抵消 wUz)9n 6
j
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 g"Z X1X
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 iy_\1jB0
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Q35/Sp[;x
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 #GHLF
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 A?xb
u*zV,
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 6|D,`dk3U
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 =
A !;`G
C (149)control 控制 :{v:sK
C (150)control account 控制帐户 #TX=%x6
C (151)control limits 控制限度 kDG'5X;+
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 k99ANW
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 yxa~Rz/
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 &`'gO
9
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ^L<*ggw
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 q:1_D>
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ep<2u
x
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 k(;c<Z{?1
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ~xg1mS9d
C (160)cost 成本 =Jx,.|Bf
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 y[l19eU
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ,JcQp=g
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 '?~k`zK
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 FT*
o;&_QS
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 :o
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 zAxwM-`
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 _;BN;].
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 sQS2U6
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 w^&TG3m1~
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ),-4\!7
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 D n?P~%
C (172)cost center 成本中心 >, &6zj
C (173)cost driver 成本动因