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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 v;"
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1.audit 审计 rT{2
2.attestation 鉴证 1[".
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 j<vU[J+gx~
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 dQ Ao~]B
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 @
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Wp=&nh
7.compilation 编制 42
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8.reliability 可靠性 DJH,#re>
9.relevance 相关性 CWE^:kr6
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 c=IjR3F
11.objectivity 客观性 j1dz'G}hj
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 I#CS;Yh95
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ,,Vuvn
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 *18J$
15.recurring audit 连续审计 }ev+WIERQV
16.the client 委托人 OKNGV,{`
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 zXeBUbVi
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 S)A;!}RK6
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 3;EBKGg|
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 3WY:Fn+#
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 bY=Yb
22.expert 专家 $/P\@|MqYQ
23.the board of directors 董事会 9!vimu)
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 j!?bE3r~
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ]iiB|xT
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 hmtDw,j
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 /C[XC7^4'
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Z
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 $s5D/60nO
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 %A;s3]V
31.business risks 经营风险 2H`;?#Uq:
32.appropriateness 适当性 )0
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ]\J(
34.management representations 管理层声明 @|Hx>|p
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 #0/^v*
36.audit plan 审计计划 VN<baK%]
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 4ak} "Z
38.error 错误 _."X# }W
39.fraud舞弊 6)#%36rP
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 _1HEGX\
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 P,SI0$Z
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 (I(k$g[>
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 SCD;(I~4
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 \AB*C_Ri
45.materialiy 重要性 ~2?U
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Gjf1Ba
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 3a6
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Hbz,3{o5
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 yg@}j
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 29h_oNO
51.aggregate 总计 ~Uaz;<"j0
52.subsequent events 期后事项 F5f1j]c
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ("j*!Dsd
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 3})0p
55.audit risk 审计风险 ? 1b*9G%i
56.detection risk 检查风险 zH?&FtO
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 82Nw6om6i
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Qx !!
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 R{Qvpd$y
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 1"HSM=p
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 rZ7)sE5L
62.simall business 小规模企业 u&ozc
63.accounting system 会计系统 ?VT
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64.test of control 控制测试 %c,CfhEV%&
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 D
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66.communication 沟通 >CPoeIHK
67.flow chart 流程图 9mH+Ol#(
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 =)y=39&;/
69.audit evidence 审计证据 >dqeGM7Np>
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Y@M
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71.assertions 认定 {:d9q
72.esistence 存在 [=I==?2`X
73.occurrence 发生 mnWbV\ VY
74.completeness 完整性 vE+OL8 V
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 z[ N_3n
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 >iB-gj}>X
77.cutoff 截止 )v?-[
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78.accuracy 准确性 J*CfG;Y:
79.classification 分类 _7 9 ?,U]
80.inspection 检查 )VCRbz"[g
81.supervision of counting 监盘 QG=&{-I~[3
82.observation 观察 H)&pay
83.confirmation 函证 LC:bHM,e
84.computation 计算 s|=.L&"
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 * E3
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86.vouch 核对 o+Kh2;$)
87.trace 追查 -, #
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 hV4B?##O
89.error 误差 Eq?d+s>
90.expected error 预期误差 9d!}]+"d42
91.population 总体 C]+T5W\"<B
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 M.R]hI
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 g?caE)
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 zE NlL
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 n/]
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ZM%z"hO9R
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 A/"p PO
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 xiPP&$mg
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 *!y.!v*
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 R9z^=QKcH
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 J]|
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 #GHLF
103.cash receipt 现金收入 A?xb
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 NCM&6<_
105.bank statement 银行对账单 /y"Y o
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 /RmHG
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 h}_1cev?
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 8oj-5|ct
109.storeroom 仓库 <KDl2>O
110.sale invoice 销售发票 -f-2!1&<3h
111.price list 价目表 ;|LS$O1c
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 h}U\2$5
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 wB;'+d&
114.purchase requisition 请购单 @pD']=d}t
115.receiving report 验收报告 o[!g,Gmoh
116.gross margin 毛利 6A& f
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 XHlx89v7
118.material requisition 领料单 mTzzF9n"Y
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 emV@kN.
120.bond certificate 债券 L.xzI-I@D
121.stock certificate 股票 4%I(Z'*Cx
122.audit report 审计报告 &,Xs=Lvmq
123.entity 被审计单位
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 i%~4 >k
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 .#b!
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 h,V#V1>Hu
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 TvWhy`RQ
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ya'@AJS
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 $[Fh|%\
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 {Z_Pry$6
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ~qiSkG
A (4)account 账户,报表 ^J>jU`)CJ
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 |j
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 %L./U$
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 pA
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 <L__;j1Wx
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 I$neE"wW
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 WQ]~TGW
A (11)accountant 会计师 {=,?]Z+
A (12)accounting 会计 k:w\4Oqd
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 F~ n}Ep~1
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 h<9h
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 5}R/C{fs
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 BcT|TX+ct
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ]*^mT&$7
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 [PrR30:
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 x
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 O329Bkg
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 (0q
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 'B"kUh%3$5
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) t?v0ylN
A (24)acquisition 购置 3Nh;^
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 fwI Zr~l
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 w<awCp
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 zk4yh%Cd_
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Fa9]!bW
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ^AD/N|X^
A (30)amortization 摊销 q5[%B K
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ;1cX|N=
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 8jjJ/Mz`
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 oS$&jd
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 cJm!3X
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 R$*{@U
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 fh
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A (37)assets 资产 7fl'nCo\"
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 @)m+O#a
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ;X\>oV3#
A (40)associated company 联营公司 {61NLF\0H
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 %.b)%=
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 /PIU@$DV
A (43)audit 审计 HF5aU
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 $+ZO{
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 DnaG$a<
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 5in6Y5c kj
A (47)available hours 可用小时 FQ?H%UcW
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 5gV8=Ml"V
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 qrNW\ME
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 @}x)>tqD
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 S]1+tj
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 \GbT^!d
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 m5zP|s1`['
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 FWdSpaas Q
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 q?Q"Ab
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 r#]gAG4t\
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 w]) bQ7)
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Z[AJat@H
B (59)batch 批量 *H&a_s/{Nb
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 \Ul*Nsw
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Sd^e!?bp
B (62)bill 账单 $z{HNY*2
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 _QBd3B%
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ;myu8B7&
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 BaiC;&(
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 klUxt?-
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 \p@,+ -gX
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 h:#
B (69)bonus 红利 ',6QL4qV/
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 F!`.y7hY@
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 nf/iZ &
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 m2{z
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 v2EM| Q xp
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Si*Pi
B (75)budget 预算 jfqWcX.X=
B (76)budget center 预算中心 zmf5!77
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 4VaUa8 D
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 .XURI#b
B (79)budget period 预算期间 <s+=v!
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 `W?aq]4x5
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Ej 'a
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B (82)burden 制造费用 `z5j
B (83)business center 经营中心 #B`"B
B (84)business entity 营业个体 +#1WOQfAD
B (85)business unit 经营单位 wxo(
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 }
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B (87)by-product 副产品 M29[\
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 _4zlEo-.gU
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ^o:0 Y}v=
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 XV %L6x
C (91)capital 资本 I g-VSQ
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 MZ+8wr/y
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Kj}hb)HU
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 IH[/fd0
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 6$)Yqg`X
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 }S
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C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 }#EiL
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C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 [ "J
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 jc Ie<i;
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 #1u4Hi(x5
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 &ks>.l\
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ^"6xE nA]
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 kfm8F8sxl
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 \^N9Q9{7]
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 1ZhJ?PI,9{
C (106)card 记录卡 ;?z b ( 2
C (107)cash 现金 nm %ka4
C (108)cash account 现金账户 <diI*H<G
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 $Xz9xzOR
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 cQgmRHZ]
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 )u\"xxcV
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 X?4tOsd
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 _~Lhc'^p*
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ,589/xTA@
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 )]>=Uo
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 h5Qxa$Oq
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 8"8sI
C (118)center 中心 e
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ,W{Qv<oo
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 1vl~[
C (121)cheque 支票 ZW+{<XTof4
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 quGb;)3
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 "vU
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C (124)classification 分类 x-y=Jor
C (125)clock card 工时卡 7zR7v
C (126)code 代码 Uy_`=JZ
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 jn)~@~c
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ]>R`]U9*O
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 g[H7.
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 db.iMBki
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ^Y #?@
C (132)concept 概念 >L&>B5)9
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 nfrC@Av
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 l<7 b
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 PJA 1/"
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 J"6_H =s
C (137)consortium 财团 AU-/-h=Mr
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 z%*ZmF ^K
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 "28x-F+J
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 %0:
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C (141)contra 抵消 &h4(lM
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 V)N9V|O'
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算
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C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Gt6$@ji4u
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 $ZQP f
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 UnW,|n8
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 o5Pq>Y2T
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 .f(x9|K^
C (149)control 控制 ~73YOGiGJH
C (150)control account 控制帐户 zpg*hlv
C (151)control limits 控制限度 1C .<@IZ
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 M5Pvc
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 5G\vV]RR&
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 $qIMYX
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 _h@e.BtDs
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 YM1@B`yWE
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 /7P4[~vw
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 U&`M G1uHe
C (159)corporation 股份公司 @BW~A@8
C (160)cost 成本 ~2rZL
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 (F$q|qZ%
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 G+\2Aj
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Eer rIV
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 =P0~=UP
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ,Y9lp)w
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 7*@qd&
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 i'`Z$3EF)
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ^(UL$cQ>
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 =GnDiI
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 bS*
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 SC86+
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ;znIY&Z
C (173)cost driver 成本动因