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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 zo
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1.audit 审计 ~yO.R)4v
2.attestation 鉴证 L'['7
3.credibility 可信赖程度 C(?lp
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ^M?uv{354
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 A?6b)B/e?
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 R8HA X
7.compilation 编制 p]pFZ";70
8.reliability 可靠性 qe\j$Cjy
9.relevance 相关性 ^. Pn)J
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ]A'
e+RD4k
11.objectivity 客观性 ~8|$KD4I
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 &|9?B!,`
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 kv5D
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 /nC"'d(#
15.recurring audit 连续审计 !)&-\!M>
16.the client 委托人 'l<kY\I!%
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 F]YPq
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 orL7y&w(v:
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 fxiq,o0
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 }*0%wP
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Wje7fv
22.expert 专家 iAXx`>}m
23.the board of directors 董事会 T mUn/
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 A)VOv`U@2
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 5Pv>`E2^
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 n}._Nb
5
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 KXdls(ROP
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 bg 7b!t
1F
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 7GPBn}{W
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 4V[+6EV
31.business risks 经营风险 1zl@$ Nt
32.appropriateness 适当性 @o>2:D1G
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 U>:p`@
34.management representations 管理层声明 ok[R`99
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 l?#([(WM
36.audit plan 审计计划 E7j]"\~ i
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 "w|GIjE+
38.error 错误 r2H]n.MT
39.fraud舞弊 "h)+fAT|,
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ;Hm\?n)a
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 a:P%
r
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 &Cdd
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 7Qq>?H -
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 HK
;C*;vC%
45.materialiy 重要性 F v(zql
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 eBBh/=Zc
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 )|2g#hH5
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 iaPY>EP1
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 )~!Gs/w6
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ,"
*[T\u
51.aggregate 总计 Le_?x
52.subsequent events 期后事项 L18Olu
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 \N;s@j W
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 jIuE1ve
55.audit risk 审计风险 }.e*=/"MB
56.detection risk 检查风险 a:@Eg;aN*O
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 G =lC[i
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 BeP0lZ
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 sd#a_
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 -+c_TJ.dC
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 V_Y SYG9f
62.simall business 小规模企业 =FdS'<GM
63.accounting system 会计系统 VE{t]>*-u
64.test of control 控制测试 03{e[#6
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 !o>/gI`
66.communication 沟通 tohYwXN
67.flow chart 流程图 KS%xo6k.
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 5w{_WR6,
69.audit evidence 审计证据 $'kIo*cZ
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 g3"`b)M
71.assertions 认定 _L&C4 <e'
72.esistence 存在 !9V_U
73.occurrence 发生 x/5%a{~j2
74.completeness 完整性 xNl_Q8Z?R^
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 B;_M52-B
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 B&<Z#C:I
77.cutoff 截止 My=p>{s
78.accuracy 准确性 8G
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79.classification 分类 LD#]"k
80.inspection 检查 @YV-8;hO
81.supervision of counting 监盘 o- GHAQ
82.observation 观察 'N'EC`R
83.confirmation 函证 G9^!=
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84.computation 计算 b+3{ bE
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Z
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86.vouch 核对 .y[=0K:
87.trace 追查 .pG_j]
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Ns&SZO
89.error 误差 >_tn7Z0L
90.expected error 预期误差 s6!aGZ
91.population 总体 3kQky
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 )I`B+c:
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 @K2q*d
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 FRX'"gIR0
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 M0n@?S
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 vvdC.4O
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 u9sffX5x[J
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 /R@eOl}D
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 E+F!u5u
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 /ey}#SHm,
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 w_4`Wsn
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 .gx*gX1<
103.cash receipt 现金收入 v(]\o;/O
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ;h3c+7u1
105.bank statement 银行对账单 O,XVA
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 YzsHec
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 9boNB"h]T
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 YDdmT
7Ow
109.storeroom 仓库 ocGqXDg3
110.sale invoice 销售发票 beN0?G
111.price list 价目表 B0nkHm.Sj
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 AfFFu\
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 #!C/~"Y*`|
114.purchase requisition 请购单 jh2D9h
115.receiving report 验收报告 /oE@F178
116.gross margin 毛利 )0~zL} )?
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 jQ(qaX&
118.material requisition 领料单 qeHb0G
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Z[Uz~W6M]
120.bond certificate 债券 R\
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121.stock certificate 股票 mGwBbY+5n
122.audit report 审计报告 3|l+&LF!IC
123.entity 被审计单位 45q-x_
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 @a
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Ry r2
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 VuPa'2
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 =P-kb^ s
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 vRYfB{~
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 }e&
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 M&:[3u-
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Yfs60f
A (4)account 账户,报表 |ILj}4ZA7
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 -Wb/3X
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 DO8@/W(
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 $0+AR)
A (8)account sale 承销清单 (
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 /*B-y$WQk
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 -5\hZ!!J2
A (11)accountant 会计师 'UUIY$V
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A (12)accounting 会计 "+~La{POc
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Xg_M{t
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 D/5 ah_;
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 M]vcW
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 4'RyD<K\
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 u|BD=4*
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ,W'`rCxJ
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 f]jAa?d T&
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 [daUtK
z
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 2I3MV:5
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 [z5pqd-
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) /2Y t\=S=
A (24)acquisition 购置 wi|'pKG
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 {r yv7G
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 >;-.rJFr
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ifHQ2Ug9
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 D
C{l.a.
A (29)advice note 发货通知 @!1o +x
A (30)amortization 摊销 z'z_6]5
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ]+u`E
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 S%uwQ!=O8
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 2f2Vy:&O_
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 {ZP0%M
D
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 :D|"hJ
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 8eCC
=Az:
A (37)assets 资产 Zi<Y?Vm/,O
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 w~{NNK;"j
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 V+G.
TI
P
A (40)associated company 联营公司 gY9HEfB
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 _r@
FWUZ
He @d~9M
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 E4idEQ}H
A (43)audit 审计 `!V=~"ve
A (44)audit report 审计报告 6jyS]($q
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 #e|G!'wdj
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 5 YjqN
A (47)available hours 可用小时 'M8wjU
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 2_k2t
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 =BW;n]ls
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 G0*>S`:4
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 {"k}C2K'r
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 .K%1{`.|
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 " iAwD8-
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Q"rQVO
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 j]Y`L?!Q
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ~U"puEftbs
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ;7=pNK
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 c~ x
B (59)batch 批量 mu`:@7+Yp
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 1fajTT?
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 sa6/$
B (62)bill 账单 YytO*^e}}
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 '9@} =pE
B (64)bill of landing 提单 CNU,\>J@$
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 rnX
D(
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 p8gm=
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 nD#QC=}
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 /<zBjvr%%
B (69)bonus 红利 ,,
S]_S
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 fib#)KE
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 vNo(`~]c
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 A<$~Q;r2a
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 r2!\Ts 5v
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 X0\O3l*j
B (75)budget 预算 :xwyE(w
B (76)budget center 预算中心 -]hk2Q0
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Hst]}g' .
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 f%ThS42
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Y8l
8B>
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 4gKu8G
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 #^FDG1=
B (82)burden 制造费用 ou V%*<Ki
B (83)business center 经营中心 kxvzAKz~
B (84)business entity 营业个体 =o_Ua^mr
B (85)business unit 经营单位 YL[n85l>1
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 d-%bRGo/
B (87)by-product 副产品 )SjhOvm
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 WlJ=X$
C (89)capacity 生产能力 `|rF^~6(dR
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 JJE?!Yvc
C (91)capital 资本 yq7gBkS
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Q3h_4{w
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 `PoFKtVXM
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 E^K<b7
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Qvc$D{z
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 'GyO
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 3:]c> GPQ
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 UA0
j#
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 uE'O}Y95
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 lq'MLg
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 f$y`tT %o
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 a*kvU "]
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 vw
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 XK+"
x!
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 dilom#2l
C (106)card 记录卡 VY1&YR}Y
C (107)cash 现金 yw@kh^L
C (108)cash account 现金账户 *r90IS}A$2
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 V9:Jz Q=?`
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 x9!3i{_
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 >))f;$D=
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 =tS#t+2S
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 :HiAjaA1pg
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 QKB*N)%6
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 % S vfY {
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 iZ( U]
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 -s6k't
C (118)center 中心 7{JIHY+
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 UE\Z]t!
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 V zTHW5B
C (121)cheque 支票 m%s&$
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 v?
Ufx
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 qG)M8xk
C (124)classification 分类 ABaK60.O[O
C (125)clock card 工时卡 "h`oT4j5q
C (126)code 代码 :3N&&]
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 a\l?7Jr
C (128)common cost 共同成本 )W,.xP
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 zg>)Lq|VsT
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 uB1>.Pvxb
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 %
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C (132)concept 概念 ;R[w}#Sm
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ascY E
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 q).["fSV
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 EA``G8Vn>
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 uvMcB9
C (137)consortium 财团 kMx^L;:n
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 %o
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 [k<.BCE
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Kl/n>qEt
C (141)contra 抵消 IzI2w6a
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ss0`9:z
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 g-LMct8$
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 M/a40uK
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ,_M
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 =@ d/SZ|(E
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ?RPVd8PUhN
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 w.o>G2u
C (149)control 控制 zL!}YR@&u"
C (150)control account 控制帐户 IgyoBfj\d
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Ly P Cc|
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 xOt
{Vsv
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 &WKA
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C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 A4{p(MS5
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 .%G>z"Xx
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 KXf(v4
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Zg&o][T
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 SVn $!t
C (159)corporation 股份公司 JUCp#[q
C (160)cost 成本 ],-(YPiAD
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 i4}+n^oSYo
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 )]tf|Mbu
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 A}4 ",
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 J{U
171
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 {\vcwMUzZ
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 D k<NlH zp
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 0dW*].Gi:
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 GS
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 6L<QKE=
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 pEp$J;
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 "F:V$,mJ
C (172)cost center 成本中心 d6e$'w@(\T
C (173)cost driver 成本动因