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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 }Y4qS
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1.audit 审计 sDV Q#}a
2.attestation 鉴证 ,
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 /qw.p#
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 bg0Wnl
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 poFg1
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 apxph2yvS
7.compilation 编制 9N3eN
8.reliability 可靠性 _SkLYL!=9
9.relevance 相关性 kG*~|ma
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 >(RkZ}z
11.objectivity 客观性 (7*}-Uy[C
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 U
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 <a+Z;>
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Y<8
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 3;Fhg!ZO
16.the client 委托人 :BTq!>s
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 teVM*-
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Z/J y'$x
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 5kXYeP3:
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 rrv%~giU
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 t#"Grk8Mz&
22.expert 专家 ?z
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23.the board of directors 董事会 8~gLqh8^V
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 GPkpXVm
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 p ()x
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 @=kSo
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 BsJC0I(
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 1-QS~)+
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 t
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 _J [P[(ab
31.business risks 经营风险 B7vpsSL
32.appropriateness 适当性 v*yuE5{
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 4E?Oky#}-
34.management representations 管理层声明
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 pD]OT-8
36.audit plan 审计计划 -Y;3I00(
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 VLN_w$iEq
38.error 错误 _<2E"PrT
39.fraud舞弊 t&DEb_"De
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 7t_^8I%[
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 lb1Xsgm{
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 1ZRT:N<-
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 dC4'{n|7
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 W*w3[_"sr
45.materialiy 重要性 =mmWl9'mJ
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 <rS F*
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 WOf 4o
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 C{wEzM:
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 BFW&2
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Zj4Uak
51.aggregate 总计 BL58] P84
52.subsequent events 期后事项 $u6
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 !5?<% *
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 z&^&K}
55.audit risk 审计风险 T9q-,w/j;
56.detection risk 检查风险 9]@!S|1
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 NW)1#]gg%
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 uUw5l})%Fi
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 FU<Jp3<%
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 S`?!G&[!>
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Vs{|xG7WD
62.simall business 小规模企业 4I5Y,g{6+
63.accounting system 会计系统 FNId
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64.test of control 控制测试 ?P c' C
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ?b5^
66.communication 沟通 sFTy(A/
67.flow chart 流程图 9JK
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 qb` \)X]9
69.audit evidence 审计证据 cPc</[x[W
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 w:l
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71.assertions 认定 $
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72.esistence 存在 hwN
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73.occurrence 发生 ##4HYQ%E
74.completeness 完整性 ROZF)|l
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 w"&n?L
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 7 x?<*T
77.cutoff 截止 S`m]f5u|
78.accuracy 准确性 Pd]|:W< E
79.classification 分类 "G9xMffW
80.inspection 检查 ]:/Q]n^
81.supervision of counting 监盘 K,:N
82.observation 观察 _2 osV[e
83.confirmation 函证 u,Kly<0j
84.computation 计算 &XUiKnNW
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 [;myHI`tw
86.vouch 核对 t.\dpBq
87.trace 追查 0Z]!/AsC
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 CQDkFQq-dq
89.error 误差 s=/v';5J2!
90.expected error 预期误差 j^2j&Ta
91.population 总体 sds"%]rg
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 2SR: FUV/
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 42ivT_H
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 6Sn .I1Wy
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 N_q|\S>t/
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 tcog'nAz
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 y Fq&8 x<X
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 LC!bIm5'
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 0NX,QD
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ~2khgZ
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 >t_6B~x9
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 V,N%;iB}
103.cash receipt 现金收入 r^ ZEImjc
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ay
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 ZO$%[
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 q?/a~a
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 @bP)406p
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 G[q$QB+
109.storeroom 仓库 Q#[9|
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 CF5`-wj/#
111.price list 价目表 6<(.4a?
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 {h`uV/5@`
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 hpL;bM'
114.purchase requisition 请购单 sZF6h=67D
115.receiving report 验收报告 e6RPIg
116.gross margin 毛利 RhLVg~x
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ]~hk6kS8Q
118.material requisition 领料单 Y,zxbXZv'5
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 [Hh9a;.*}h
120.bond certificate 债券 qPfQy
121.stock certificate 股票 yY&I