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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 gB>imr#e&
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1.audit 审计 qKdS7SoS
2.attestation 鉴证 !K3})& w
3.credibility 可信赖程度 VEj$^bpp5s
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 TN35CaSmq
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 wG1y,u'
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 %MJL5
7.compilation 编制 0#oBXu
8.reliability 可靠性 ~:>AR` 9G
9.relevance 相关性 ;gDMl57PQ.
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 -<qxO
11.objectivity 客观性 B< |VeU
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 e>l,(ql
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 B%tIwUE2
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 8Q2]*%
15.recurring audit 连续审计 $. %L
16.the client 委托人 v6s\Z\v)Q`
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 VF)uu[
f9
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 J["H[T*
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 l~
bKBz
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 :{LAVMG&^
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 <B6[i*&
22.expert 专家 ~U6"
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23.the board of directors 董事会 CjZZm^O
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Q%ruQ#
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ~>V-*NT8
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 pDu{e>S|:
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 'p%=<0vrr
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 CqqXVF3
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 RMoJz6^>
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 xS'zZ%?
31.business risks 经营风险 \6sqyWI
%
32.appropriateness 适当性 0$6*o}N%
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 zJ9v%.e
34.management representations 管理层声明 s]U4B<q
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 5h0>!0
36.audit plan 审计计划 ^[k0k(_
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 `} =yG_!A
38.error 错误 '>@4(=I
39.fraud舞弊 x97L6!
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 >$\Bu]{1
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 nH@(Y&S
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 !z"Nv1!~|
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ]q{
PDZ
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ?Gd sOg^
45.materialiy 重要性 @mf({Q>
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 V!4a*,Pz
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 %Rp8{.t7
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 dpwD8Q<
U
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 YOyp|%!
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 7JUb Va%
51.aggregate 总计 fN-Gk(Ic
52.subsequent events 期后事项 kbxg_UI;
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 9Bz0MUbrLl
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 %KtU1A(["
55.audit risk 审计风险 yGTziv!
56.detection risk 检查风险 J~KX|QY.S
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 )6{<
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 =m7H)z)i*J
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 +2RNZEc
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 q$[n`w-
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 M;+IZr Wkl
62.simall business 小规模企业 !9;)N,
63.accounting system 会计系统 $5AC1g'
64.test of control 控制测试 xRum*}|4
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 J8?2R^;{
66.communication 沟通 )%mg(O8uL
67.flow chart 流程图 _qn?2u3mnR
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 3JO]f5
69.audit evidence 审计证据 6<X%\[)n
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 TBCp
L]QT
71.assertions 认定 ]f8L:=c
72.esistence 存在 AF}gSNX
73.occurrence 发生 gbDX7r-
74.completeness 完整性 3J~0O2
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 [dB$U}SEj
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Q&CElx?L
77.cutoff 截止 IA4N@ijRxh
78.accuracy 准确性 ;au*V5a%
79.classification 分类 5.vG^T0w
80.inspection 检查 fRB5U'
81.supervision of counting 监盘 bFY~oa%C
82.observation 观察 qmglb:"
83.confirmation 函证 |mhKI is U
84.computation 计算 k?*KnfVh!
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 l30Y8t~d
86.vouch 核对 `zA#z />
87.trace 追查 O^Q,-=tA\
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 s$w;q\1z
89.error 误差 6cz/n
8M g
90.expected error 预期误差 =dZHYO^Cv
91.population 总体 [Wi1|]X"G
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 B(_WZa!
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 _{4^|{>Pv
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 xb:&(6\F
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 D+JAK!W
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 *$,
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 : g6n,p_#
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ),(V6@Z?
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 V`kMCE;?l
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 3BG>Y(v
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 3Fs5RC~a
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 q_V0+qH
103.cash receipt 现金收入 MSw$_d
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 |kJ%`j(7R
105.bank statement 银行对账单 W/fuKGZi_
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 d\]Yk]r
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 aC%&U4OS
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 zmI] cD@G
109.storeroom 仓库 ^v&D;
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 7fHc[,
111.price list 价目表 !|
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 :o46rBs
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ?QZ"JX])
114.purchase requisition 请购单 h6~$/`&]b
115.receiving report 验收报告 G2Vv i[c
116.gross margin 毛利 CyDV r
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 |'d>JT:
118.material requisition 领料单 k(t}^50^j
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 n]}W``=7
120.bond certificate 债券 x/!5K|c
121.stock certificate 股票 W,XTF
122.audit report 审计报告 .,0b E
123.entity 被审计单位 A9BX_9}]
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 X]%itA
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Hnk:K9u.B:
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 H+E$:)gN
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ) ZfdQ3
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 !-<p,z
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 m_+sR!\H8
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 U
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 iOAbaPN
A (4)account 账户,报表 R:X0'zeRr
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 f>`dF?^6
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 `d7n?|pD
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 $+p?Y)h .
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Gg Jf7ie4
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 br-]fE.be
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 5"XC$?I<}
A (11)accountant 会计师 &i+Ce
A (12)accounting 会计 ^XbU~3(
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 %D$]VSP;
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 &>d:
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 1W7%1FA
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 BTgG4F/)
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 #Cpd9|
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 G uz"wY
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 xvl3vAN9
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 2 3OC2|
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 wE+${B03
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) wO?{?+I`q
A (24)acquisition 购置 (e(:P~Ry
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 {9UEq0
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 q9Y9w(
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 [
ol9|sdu
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 T,aW8|
A (29)advice note 发货通知 hn#1%p6t
A (30)amortization 摊销 y;_% W
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 i&{DOI%w
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 &f-Uyr7?
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 DC{>TC[p1k
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Tg!m`9s+
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 '%q$`KDb
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 /c
uLc^(X
A (37)assets 资产 :VTTh
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 94B\5I}
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 0a80 LAK
A (40)associated company 联营公司 !1e6Ss
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ^#-nE7
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 u\C
lP#
A (43)audit 审计 >=[(^l
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ~\ J}Kqg
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 .l.a(_R
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 |yx6X{$k
A (47)available hours 可用小时 |JQQU!x
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Ii G6<|d8H
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 tQ
S5hwm*
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 T}8Y6N<\m
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 =Xo
=Qcr
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 h5(4
*$%
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 P9T}
S
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 zux{S;:?
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 euC&0Ee2
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 y&V@^"`
B (57)bankruptcy 破产
'FDef#P<
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 v%q0OX>9X"
B (59)batch 批量 tCdqh-
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 V,%=AR5
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ,^C--tgZJg
B (62)bill 账单 %44leINx
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 p,eTY[k?
B (64)bill of landing 提单
$m/)FnU/
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ' ~8KSF*!p
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 p>4-s, W
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ME*LHr,
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 >Wv;R2|
B (69)bonus 红利 T\D}kQM
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 x^y'P<ypw
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 d~i+
I5
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Ru>MFG
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ]@phF _
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 YB2VcF.LU
B (75)budget 预算 B!?%O
B (76)budget center 预算中心 i%0ur
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ~XOTs
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 R}!:'^
B (79)budget period 预算期间 AJF#Aw `o
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 /w}u3|L$
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 e]zBf;9J
B (82)burden 制造费用 $7^o#2
B
B (83)business center 经营中心 gcl5jB5)>
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ]SLP}Jwy
B (85)business unit 经营单位 u)+8S/ )
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ZZzMO6US0
B (87)by-product 副产品 .nx
2";oi
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 v@
lM3_rbO
C (89)capacity 生产能力 1=d6NX)B
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 }E50>g
C (91)capital 资本 [q8 P~l
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 hYG6 pTCb
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 v0H@Eg_
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ]QlwR'&j/n
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 J;8IY=
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 t*1fLumXR
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 rWR}Stc@]
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 |}Nn!Sj>#;
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 5>D>% iaHv
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 n'E(y)9|
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Bf ~vA4
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 r{L>
F]Tw
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 U@uGNMKR
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 l3ko?k
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 YUtC.TR1
C (106)card 记录卡 '!!CeDy
C (107)cash 现金 3u*4o=4e
C (108)cash account 现金账户 "&G/T ?4
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 I
8`VNA&b
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 [\v}Ul
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 |B.Y6L6l
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ) l:[^$=,
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 QI'Oz{vE
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 EyJJ0
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 \fz<.l]
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 !>..Q)z
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 |
*2w5iR
C (118)center 中心 $P^q!H4D
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 v3~? ;f,l
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 SB H(y)
C (121)cheque 支票 P}n_IV*@
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ib#KpEk
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 -*X a3/kQ
C (124)classification 分类 ;-~B)M_S`
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Ug>~Rq]
C (126)code 代码 ?PeJlpYzV
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 5q3JI
C (128)common cost 共同成本 lb4Pcdj
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 {Aw#?#GPW
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 v_+{'F
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 }YGV\Nu
C (132)concept 概念 EE&K0<?T|:
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 [%y';`( x
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 snE8 K}4
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 "l3_=Gua
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Cjm`|~&e+
C (137)consortium 财团 ;=)k<6
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Dp,L/1GQ8
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 #+ 0M2Sa
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产
h7G"G"
C (141)contra 抵消 #+Ir>GU
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 z+0I#kM"1
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Y,<{vLEC
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 j4gF;
-m<
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 nLbFg0?+t
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Xv ]W(f1
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 at#ja_ hd
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 HVR /7&g
C (149)control 控制 Aza /6OL
C (150)control account 控制帐户 )WNzWUfn=z
C (151)control limits 控制限度 LiN$
pwm
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 n9W(bG o
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 [kVS
O
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 hZ?Rof
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 |mxDjgq
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 aL+
o /
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 rK' L6o
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 {f/~1G[M
C (159)corporation 股份公司 '}ptj@,
C (160)cost 成本 w1EXh
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 1gL2ia
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 >*~L28Fyn
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 SD"FErJ
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ;#g"(
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 u_w#g
jiC
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 w1Nm&}V
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 }|0^EWL
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 pnl{&<$C%C
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 >c1q
pk/
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 GFj{K
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 | k&Ck
C (172)cost center 成本中心 >,V9H$n
C (173)cost driver 成本动因