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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 }FrEF\}]_7
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1.audit 审计 d]U`?A,
2.attestation 鉴证 &=G)NeT_
3.credibility 可信赖程度 tKwn~T
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 '|Qd0,Z
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 P{?;T5ap6
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 <mL%P`Jj
7.compilation 编制 k@S)j<
8.reliability 可靠性 8qn 9|
9.relevance 相关性 z&O#v9.NE|
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 w4UD/zO
11.objectivity 客观性 DKX/W+#a
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Z a!
gbt
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 6Lb{r4^
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 iC\%_5/_
15.recurring audit 连续审计 +jUgx;u,
16.the client 委托人 Tr~sieL
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 u$C\E<G^
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 IroPx#s:i
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 )i;un.
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 zX
98c
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 I!P4(3skAB
22.expert 专家 GMl"{Oxo&
23.the board of directors 董事会 7'z(~3D
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 S_6g~PHsr
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 A_Rrcsl4
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 >z(wf>2J
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 F>*{e
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 SAR=
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 30s; }
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 %)?`{O~ h
31.business risks 经营风险 *r;xw
32.appropriateness 适当性 *Ddi(`
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 `{[RjM`
34.management representations 管理层声明 SrF x_n
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 pr_>b`p6
36.audit plan 审计计划 /'ZKS T4
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 |#k@U6`SG
38.error 错误 M ,`w A
39.fraud舞弊 'S*k_vuN
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 )n>+m|IqY(
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 eNbpwne
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 5X#E@3g5
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 -jB3L:
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ,!Q]q^{C:W
45.materialiy 重要性 J? .F\`N)
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 `rlk|&T1
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ^XG*z?Tt
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 `PgdJrE
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 _|A
+) K
51.aggregate 总计 s3:9$.tiR[
52.subsequent events 期后事项 7CGyC[[T~
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 a7#?h%wf
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 1Ipfw
55.audit risk 审计风险 [*Uu#9
56.detection risk 检查风险 i7 w(S3a
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 u#@RM^738d
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 "u492^
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 tlQC6Fb#
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Y1)!lTG
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Y%@hbUc}x9
62.simall business 小规模企业 T7[NcZ:I
63.accounting system 会计系统 cG{L
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64.test of control 控制测试 W3GNA""O
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 T]9m:zX9s
66.communication 沟通 v7,$7@$:\
67.flow chart 流程图 U>a\j2I
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 u -3:k
69.audit evidence 审计证据 eTbg7"waA
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 yCP4r6X0
71.assertions 认定 @kxel`,$e
72.esistence 存在 sI LSey5`
73.occurrence 发生 X!>eiYK)
74.completeness 完整性 dg_G s>?2
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 x#*QfE/E(@
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 sOpep
77.cutoff 截止 esX)"_xf
78.accuracy 准确性 -1u9t4+`
79.classification 分类 H,y4`p 0
80.inspection 检查 Zsx3/}
81.supervision of counting 监盘 kXrlSaIc
82.observation 观察 +?dl`!rE
83.confirmation 函证 !RH
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84.computation 计算 E\U`2{^.
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 }t%W1UJ
86.vouch 核对 k~.&j"K
87.trace 追查 h@ )
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 F(,UA+$A
89.error 误差 `$TRleSi
90.expected error 预期误差 mJ}opy!{;
91.population 总体 >V$ Gx>I
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 !.TLW
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 5Qh
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 [yS#O\$'e
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 x@KZ]
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 V[nQQxWp=
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 6"f}O<M5H
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 n6<V+G)T
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ~*W!mlg
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 8|%^3O 0X
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 nNt1C
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 =]C]=
103.cash receipt 现金收入 >znRyQ~bM
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 bm% $86
105.bank statement 银行对账单 7 msAhz
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 qIMA6u/
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 cV{o?3<:B
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ACq7dLys,B
109.storeroom 仓库 BV#78,8(
110.sale invoice 销售发票 JW.=T)
111.price list 价目表 $~;D9
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 uxaYCa?
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 H1n1-!%d
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Bun><Y
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115.receiving report 验收报告 u8GMUN
116.gross margin 毛利 Q[F}r`
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 /3 B
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118.material requisition 领料单 j _L@U2i
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 r.ZF_^y}+
120.bond certificate 债券 0tg8~H3yy
121.stock certificate 股票 \*f;X aa
122.audit report 审计报告 ?L&|Uw+
123.entity 被审计单位 <Z}SKR"U%
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 uvP2Wgt
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 >K9#3
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 v[e:qi&fG
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 3I\n_V<
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 @f]{>OS
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 o]:3H8
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 l
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 +5VLw
A (4)account 账户,报表 xj5;: g#!
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 LJk%#yV|_
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 K*UgX(xu4P
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 JM1R ;i6
A (8)account sale 承销清单 b2b?hA'k
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 h.O$]:N
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 B(xN Gs
A (11)accountant 会计师 EnOU?D
A (12)accounting 会计 MUfG?r\t
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 2MZCw^s>
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 AKMm&(fh%
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ^WBuMCe
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 0cK{
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 M9zfT!-
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 #Zrlp.M4
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 {ZY+L;eg1
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 7i&:DePM'q
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 y6]vl=^L
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 8JmFi
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ,|&9M^
A (24)acquisition 购置 5onm]V]
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 !uQPc
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 .9Y)AtJTS
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 y~()|L[
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 yR(x+Gs{]
A (29)advice note 发货通知 #>Zzf
A (30)amortization 摊销 6 G=j6gK%P
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 8Q_
SRwN
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 E@7J:|.)R
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 B&D}F=U
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 u\eEh*<7q
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 M Y|w
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Z+@2"%W
A (37)assets 资产 x?&$ ci
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 xyI
}y(CN1
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ai0XL}!+
A (40)associated company 联营公司 )7h$G-fe
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 b0oMs=uBn
XQw>EZdj_N
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 LD!Q8"
A (43)audit 审计 D9M:^
A (44)audit report 审计报告 g) -bW+]q
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 }iuWAFZbGS
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 !"Oh36
A (47)available hours 可用小时 qgfi\/$6
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 eUg~)m5G
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 |P%Jw,}]9
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 wi
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 rS;Dmm
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 x&0vKo;
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 P-9<YN
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 RsYU59_Y
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 >p"c>V& 8
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 55z]&5N
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 P'_H/r/#
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 r(P(Rj2~
B (59)batch 批量 kBffF@{
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 {E@Lft-
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 AB4(+S*LA
B (62)bill 账单 5k.oW=
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 jbAx;Xt'=M
B (64)bill of landing 提单 x@[rms
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ')$+G152
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 `E>1>'
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ;5)P6S.D
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Om5Y|v"*
B (69)bonus 红利 K57&yVX
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 .nVa[B|.
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 `7r@a
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 P09;ng67
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ,LnII
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 r4SXE\
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B (75)budget 预算 ~
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 H5Io{B%=
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 N(Tz%o4
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Rx}$0c0
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ;'cN<x)%|
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 .
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 o{y9r{~A
B (82)burden 制造费用 z62;
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B (83)business center 经营中心 C@'h<[v`1v
B (84)business entity 营业个体 TIQkW,
B (85)business unit 经营单位 `)_dS&_\
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权
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B (87)by-product 副产品 ]d!
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 UdpF@Q
C (89)capacity 生产能力 LhA/xf
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 K/|Z$4
S
C (91)capital 资本 zN^n]N_?
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 d^{RQ
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 e?8
HgiP-
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ~Vr.J}]J
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 sTn<#l6
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ~T1XLu
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 n$$SNWgM
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ^c9t'V`IWQ
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ur:3W6ZKl
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 @`q:IIgW
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 K<>oa[B9
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 B><d9d
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 YQj 2
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 a,k>Q`
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 9_Be0xgJ3^
C (106)card 记录卡 wea-zN
C (107)cash 现金 6ZP(E^.
C (108)cash account 现金账户 {xXsBh
Y
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Vex{.Vh,"
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 t gI{`jS%
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 xMTKf+7
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 y1dDO2mA
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ,-8"R`UI8
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 n\*!CXc
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 au:
fw
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 `d5%.N
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 (nf~x
C (118)center 中心 =8AO:
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 I|gB@|_~
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 p@xf^[50k
C (121)cheque 支票 gOSJM1Mr3
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 jB%lB1Q|
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Qz5sxi
C (124)classification 分类 ILEz;D{]
C (125)clock card 工时卡 (l^3Z3zf&
C (126)code 代码 QbkLdM,S*
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 hT`J1nNt
C (128)common cost 共同成本 42G)~lun-d
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 g
jDh?I
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ,(qRc(Ho
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 }B\a<0L/
C (132)concept 概念 T@2#6Tffo
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 GpY"fc%
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 >3_jWFq
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Pg,b-W?n*
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 CZud&
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C (137)consortium 财团 \^L`7cBL
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 8m2Tk\;:
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 3!XjtVhK?I
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 FGigbtj`
C (141)contra 抵消 $PTP/^
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 l{I6&^!KS
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 uwzvb gup?
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 xjfV?B'Y}V
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心
U}yW<#$+
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 \?[v{WP)
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 O#:$^#j&
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 YVQN&|-
C (149)control 控制 n0r+A^]
C (150)control account 控制帐户 5D\f8L
C (151)control limits 控制限度 i2E)P x
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 tItX y
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 -lbm*
-(
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 gw#5jW\
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Cn'(<bl
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 v- T$:cL
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 z>58dA@f
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 RDW8]=uM
C (159)corporation 股份公司 /oR0+sH]
C (160)cost 成本 ")O%86_Q:
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Wk~WOzr}^
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 S
g&UagBj
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 "+kL
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 2D75:@JL}|
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Gw>^[dmt!
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 77C'*tt1]
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Vq2y4D?
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 -~s!73pDY
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ]op}y0
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ?5C!<3gM)
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 rID#`:Hl-|
C (172)cost center 成本中心 \Jx04[=
C (173)cost driver 成本动因