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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ^|Bpo(
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1.audit 审计 f0 iYP
2.attestation 鉴证 NlLgXn!
3.credibility 可信赖程度 }t.J;(ff:
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 gZkjh{rQ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Py?EA*(d#
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 !l2=J/LJj
7.compilation 编制 ~:h-m\=8Y
8.reliability 可靠性 )1de<# qM
9.relevance 相关性 VI:EjZ/|a
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 4n1-@qTPF~
11.objectivity 客观性 T\
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 `2}H$D
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 kFCjko
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 .4I"[$?Q
15.recurring audit 连续审计 f(=3'wQ
16.the client 委托人 ~r(/)w\
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 r7dvj#^
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 &
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Fh)`A5#
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 V*
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 WsHC%+\'
22.expert 专家
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23.the board of directors 董事会 |n9q4*dN
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 h5@v:4Jjo~
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 N%3
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 0LQ|J(u
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 {~cG'S Y%
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 kd0~@rPL
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ChVur{jR
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 "0BuQ{CQ
31.business risks 经营风险 2y_R05O0
32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 i^Ba?r;*
34.management representations 管理层声明 (<.uvq61
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 s>d /9 b
36.audit plan 审计计划 .Ioj]r
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 /Q |guJx
38.error 错误 ^LaOl+;S
39.fraud舞弊 NhP&sQO
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 CqF=5z:A
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 W_]Su
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 V%kZ-P*
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 CuS"Wj
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 DM*GvBdR
45.materialiy 重要性 ,B^NH7A:
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ]g}Tqf/N%
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 >9?BJv2
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 [ij8h,[~]
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 zYL</!6a[
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 7&I+mw/X
51.aggregate 总计 (YOp
52.subsequent events 期后事项 >pS@;t'
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 `#v(MK{9+V
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 $s[DT!8N
55.audit risk 审计风险 SL(
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56.detection risk 检查风险 -Odk'{nW
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 M@R_t(&=
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ]7#@lL;'0
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 R
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 N sUFM
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 NZj_7j|o9
62.simall business 小规模企业 ^+v6?%m
63.accounting system 会计系统 w_*UFLMSqR
64.test of control 控制测试 Gp
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 QvPG
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66.communication 沟通 !a(#G7zA
67.flow chart 流程图 xr }jw
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 E`^?2dv+/
69.audit evidence 审计证据 vZ<@m2
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 zVSbEcr,C~
71.assertions 认定 i/Nd
72.esistence 存在 AX
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73.occurrence 发生 jjs1Vj1@<
74.completeness 完整性 ;PBybR
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 f,e7;u z%
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 CB76
77.cutoff 截止 yUZ;keQ_Tw
78.accuracy 准确性 aP%&-W$D|
79.classification 分类 ]["=K!la:
80.inspection 检查 D$
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 :RYh@.
82.observation 观察 upD2vtU
83.confirmation 函证 Q@7-UIV|q
84.computation 计算 Hl@)j
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Cfz020u`g
86.vouch 核对 [CCj5N1/
87.trace 追查 6"
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 \P3[_kbf1
89.error 误差 |'C{nTX
90.expected error 预期误差 ka3(sctZ5
91.population 总体 `L-GI{EJ
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 b IS3
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 s@WF[S7D
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 #
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ~ jR:oN
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 c]qq *k#
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 3Pb]O
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 JZCRu_M>|
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 0K0[mC}ZwM
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 B{:JD^V!
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Tug}P K
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 h{&X`$
103.cash receipt 现金收入 5CSihw/5
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ?1r>t"e5
105.bank statement 银行对账单 "IK QFt'
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 **zh>Y}6
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 7y4!K$c$
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Z+mesj?.
109.storeroom 仓库 ~AD%aHR
110.sale invoice 销售发票 B/*`u
111.price list 价目表 dy4!
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 `M
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 pH?tr
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Bf&,ACOf
115.receiving report 验收报告 l'_P]@*
116.gross margin 毛利 U%swqle4
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 JN9
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118.material requisition 领料单 Af zE0mBW
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 y~&R(x~w
120.bond certificate 债券 b*-g@S
121.stock certificate 股票 F2;k 6M@
122.audit report 审计报告 '>GZB
123.entity 被审计单位 rPK)=[MZ
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ^Fy{Q*p`(
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ^|z
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 XJ3 5Z+M
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 C?UV3
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 0?D`|x_
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 i
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 `iX~cUQ
A (4)account 账户,报表 cU,]^/0Y
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 3NEbCILF
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ]Zfg~K(
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 [Sl
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 $6BD6\@
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 T.1*32cX
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 p Rt=5WZ
A (11)accountant 会计师 DE GEr-
A (12)accounting 会计 x Z3b)j2D
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 {Z>OAR#
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 HG(J+ocn
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 e 1W9Z $m
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Q:.q*I!D<4
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 O-rHfIxY
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 VEolyPcsg&
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ]fN\LY6p
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 83"Vh$&
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 xLfx/&2
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 !n<vN@V*3d
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) '\I.P
A (24)acquisition 购置 Vb0((c%&
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 _z:7Dj#
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 wnaT~r@U'
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 CJ*8x7-t
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 D^(Nijl9U
A (29)advice note 发货通知 }L.xt88
A (30)amortization 摊销 B~/:["zTh&
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 beLT4~Z=
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 :iWW2fY
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 JXG%Cx!2}
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 nLn3kMl4
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 |
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 OT6uAm+\7_
A (37)assets 资产 #nQZ/[|
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 3h:"-{MW.
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 t'msgC6=>u
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Ga5O&`h
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ]>E)0<t
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 V%F^6ds$]0
A (43)audit 审计 o!q3+Pp;}
A (44)audit report 审计报告 jf_xm=n
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 uJ Q#l\t
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 |9YY8oT.
A (47)available hours 可用小时 -YF]k}|
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 [LDV*79Z
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 jQ &$5&o
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 !(:R=J_h
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 OhC%5=a7
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ~ YQC!x
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 (*{Y#XD{
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 -+^E5
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 q~*9A-MH
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ^Ht!~So
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 xign!=
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 jH+ddBVA
B (59)batch 批量 ?P<8Zw
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ,BG
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 eko$c,&jY
B (62)bill 账单 4x.1J
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ,(h:0L2v7d
B (64)bill of landing 提单 H7&>c M
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 3v~804kWB
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Ne{2fV>8Ay
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 PL;PId<9w
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Ce:2Tw
B (69)bonus 红利 13+f ^
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 |y,%dFN
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ulY8$jB
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 >Lv
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 $yd "bJK
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 |?zFm
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B (75)budget 预算 S
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 !Ee#jCXS
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 3em&7QM
B (78)budget manual 预算手册
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 o>(I_3J[p
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 l/(|rl#6
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 azEN_oUV
B (82)burden 制造费用 >_R,^iH"
B (83)business center 经营中心 [^oTC;
B (84)business entity 营业个体 woQ UrO(
B (85)business unit 经营单位 (jR7D"I
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Wq
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B (87)by-product 副产品
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 $K_G|Wyi
C (89)capacity 生产能力 nT(Lh/
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 *@2+$fgz
C (91)capital 资本 X\\c=[#8-
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 N*Is_V\R
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ~353x%e'
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 33O O%rWi
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 :
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Bo)N<S_=^
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 <=1nr@L
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 i3bDU(GS
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ;|C[.0;kgv
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ],!7S"{97
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 &OK[n1M
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 l"T{!Oq
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 EbG`q!C
C (106)card 记录卡 ';HNQe?vT
C (107)cash 现金 E{):zg
C (108)cash account 现金账户 A>0wqT
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 8`I/\8;H'p
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 0!Zp4>l\Z
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 U};~ff+
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 28u3B2\$
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 N;\G=q]
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C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 =_\+6\_
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 h;s~I/e(
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 J83{&N2u
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 d]fo>[%Xr
C (118)center 中心 k&<cFZU
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ~8rVf+bg3
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 [{K
C (121)cheque 支票 E%+ aqA)f
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 $e99[y@
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 JDa=+\_
C (124)classification 分类 { \r1A
C (125)clock card 工时卡 QTy xx
C (126)code 代码 W*S!}ZT`
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 GS<aXh
k
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Zze(Ik
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 !
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C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 qG Abh
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 q? 9x0L
C (132)concept 概念 bVLuv`A/
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 yf lt2 R
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 lZ
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 O8!> t7x
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Syf0dp3
C (137)consortium 财团 7KB:wsz^
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Y{Yp N
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ~qjnV
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 eD#R4
C (141)contra 抵消 W-72&\7
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 @u4q\G\
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 \v*WI)]
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ^Z6N&s#6
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 S4'\=w#
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Za5bx,^
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 CH`_4UAX%
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 xs'vd:l.Pp
C (149)control 控制 XBTtfl
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 CyWaXp65
C (151)control limits 控制限度 u lqh}Uv'
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 9rd7l6$R"
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 >3{l"SPU
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 b`TA2h
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 !)nA4l=S#
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 L,KK{o|Eq
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 _ +"V5
z
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 \Y?ByY
C (159)corporation 股份公司 {[i
37DN
C (160)cost 成本 9=-d/y?
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 \nX5$[
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 L#\!0YW/@
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 GD]yP..
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 '`+GC9VG
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 oD@~wcMIT0
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 bPe|/wp
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 e
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 0U
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 m$w'`[H
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 2a\?Q|1C
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 byyzXRO;
C (172)cost center 成本中心 a$7}41F[~s
C (173)cost driver 成本动因