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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 7ZI{A*^vB
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1.audit 审计 n`=S&oKH
2.attestation 鉴证 EG\L]fmD
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Wqv7
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 `G ":y[Q
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 J.rS@Z`~7
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 |!K&h(J|
7.compilation 编制 No\#N/1@P
8.reliability 可靠性 ]yKwH 9sl
9.relevance 相关性 !$HuH6_[
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 HV!P]82Pa
11.objectivity 客观性 w'}s'gGE
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 wSjy31
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 UP-2{zb |?
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 gS(JgN
15.recurring audit 连续审计 c
Mi9 Z]
16.the client 委托人 K/(LF}
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 +PYR
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ,~;`@
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 `*CoVx~fk
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 a?Om;-i2`S
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 lJa-O
22.expert 专家 '_g&!zi8~
23.the board of directors 董事会 % /zHL?RqJ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 W9cvxsox
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 L\Oxyi<{
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 3znhpHO)
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 I-.?qcy~
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 b c
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 iP7KM*ks
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Nt+UL/
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31.business risks 经营风险 Q
m9b:U~
32.appropriateness 适当性 mp3 Dc
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 9F,XjPK=
34.management representations 管理层声明 IwFf8?
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Qvny$sr2
36.audit plan 审计计划 l$BKE{rg
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ~l+~MB
38.error 错误 rGH7S!\AM
39.fraud舞弊 >y+j!)\
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 M]\"]H?
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 J
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 9LQy0Gx
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 gKU*@`6G
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 g 'L$m|
45.materialiy 重要性 #tPy0QH
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 'iYaA-
9j
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 K6<1&
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 IsL=DV/
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 b(ryk./ogx
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Fo"'[`
51.aggregate 总计 fZd~},X
52.subsequent events 期后事项 4z|Yfvq
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 %4To@#c
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 RmN\;G?}
55.audit risk 审计风险 Q6Zh%\+h(
56.detection risk 检查风险 hYCyc-W
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 G
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 /|e"0;{
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Qzk/oHs
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Hi{!<e2
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 N~arxe(K
62.simall business 小规模企业 6a`_i
63.accounting system 会计系统 a-TsD}'X
64.test of control 控制测试 4d'tK
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 S4~;bsSx
66.communication 沟通 NOmSLIgt7
67.flow chart 流程图 ,v1-y
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 r3 {o_w
69.audit evidence 审计证据 %@M/)"k
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 RZE:WE;5
71.assertions 认定 TAYt:
72.esistence 存在 &9] [~$
73.occurrence 发生 *DoEDw
74.completeness 完整性 oB Bdk@
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 a( {`<F
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 cfe[6N
77.cutoff 截止 FkECY
78.accuracy 准确性 f<'&_*7,|t
79.classification 分类 Zk;;~ESOU
80.inspection 检查 ~KfjT
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81.supervision of counting 监盘
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82.observation 观察 +TX
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83.confirmation 函证 Ez1*}
84.computation 计算 yM D*>8/
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 8QZk0
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86.vouch 核对 t_VHw'~"
87.trace 追查 |-aj$u%~
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 yZ)ScB^
89.error 误差 RBgkC+2
90.expected error 预期误差 5BCaE)J
91.population 总体 $BBfsaJPT
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 |)JoxqR
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 @x J^JcE
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 x}>tX
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 n_ez6{
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ujWHO$uz!
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 `y6l^ep
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 tw3d>H`
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 z=Vvb
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 yRi/YR#
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 f"0H9
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 &{=~)>h
103.cash receipt 现金收入 %Z5k8
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 S+>]8ZY
105.bank statement 银行对账单 &s;%(c04A
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 XP;&iZ
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 CijS=-
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 uN(~JPAw5
109.storeroom 仓库 I2DmM"-|
110.sale invoice 销售发票 kL|Y-(FPo%
111.price list 价目表 r;T
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 CGe'z
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 9G8QzIac
114.purchase requisition 请购单 IP;@unBl
115.receiving report 验收报告 ,]{NZ9
116.gross margin 毛利 K]Cvk%
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 yl 8v&e{
118.material requisition 领料单 eo_T.q
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 @
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120.bond certificate 债券 ?(<AT]h V:
121.stock certificate 股票 U?lu@5 ^Z
122.audit report 审计报告 \
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123.entity 被审计单位 bv4cw#5z$9
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 mfN@tMp
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 D5m\u$~V
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 r=Q5=(hn
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Z%{f[|h9}
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 g&vEc1LNo
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 l.W:6",w
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 wf@2&vJ
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 g[jZ A[[
A (4)account 账户,报表 (*x"6)`
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ^aW[~
c
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 {|E7N"Qzg
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Wu&Di8GhP
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Zn0fgQd
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 VT7NWTJ,
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 "\[>@_p h
A (11)accountant 会计师 F]*-i 55S
A (12)accounting 会计 %S#"pKE6R
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 "y0A<-
~
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 KxwLKaImI
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 =x'%zUgE
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ~&:R\
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 -JENY|6
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ix+x-G
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 EvmmQ
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 !?*!"S-Sl
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ~Wm}M
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) )+,jal^7
A (24)acquisition 购置 Rk[ * p
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ^b %8_?2m
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 r![JPhei
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Q$L(fHkw
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 34
Khg
A (29)advice note 发货通知 V9_HC f
A (30)amortization 摊销 ]Hy PJ
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 <,4(3 >js
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Z;\"pP:
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 D#1~]d
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 QS*cd|7J;
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 oD@jtd>b%
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 -z$2pXT ^
A (37)assets 资产 S)@vl^3ec
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 /+`<X%^U
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 jY+S,lD
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ]GPJ(+5
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ca*[n~np
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 qU*&49X
A (43)audit 审计 1DtMY|wP
A (44)audit report 审计报告 :yjK*"T|OD
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 t`ceVS
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 >TnQ4^;v.
A (47)available hours 可用小时 '#PqI)P
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 :;;WK~*#
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 2U`W[
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 2RUR=%C
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 #x@lZ! Y
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 !LOors za
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 DbU;jorwu
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 bH&)rn
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Ij}F<ZgZG
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 xTFrrmxOf
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 D>b5Uwt
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 (2bZ]
B (59)batch 批量 6y,P4O*q
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 !FO^:V<|5
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 apD=>O
B (62)bill 账单 J7wQ=!g
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 @PoFxv
B (64)bill of landing 提单 G h[`q7B
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 F:o#
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Oqpl2Y"/
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 R 4$
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ,' rL'Ys
B (69)bonus 红利 O< tnM<"(
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 4!~
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 }#HTO:r
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 UcLNMn|
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Q|=
Q]$d
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 omv6_DdZ
B (75)budget 预算 ^Z>B/aJq
B (76)budget center 预算中心 b?]ly(
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ]8m_* I!
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 k/_8!^:'
B (79)budget period 预算期间 seuN,jpt
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 B(\r+" PB
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 yI.}3y{^5
B (82)burden 制造费用 ;j>Vt?:Pw
B (83)business center 经营中心 2@3.xG
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Bq~hV;9nf
B (85)business unit 经营单位 {nQ)4.e6
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 MO~~=]Y'
B (87)by-product 副产品 5Hwo)S]r
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 S@}B:}2
C (89)capacity 生产能力 v= *Bb3dt
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 6/mkJj+"
C (91)capital 资本 UROj9COv
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 fEj9R@u+h
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 _[TH@fO6:
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 O J35En
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 sArje(5Eo
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 2fzKdkJhe
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ?{"XrQw
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请
xA&
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 XJmFJafQD
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ~[zFQ)([
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 WjY{rM,K
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 MjQ[^%lfL
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 %Ui{=920
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 my\o P(e\
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率
:vYtMp
C (106)card 记录卡 *bCi2mbm@
C (107)cash 现金 9U|<q
C (108)cash account 现金账户 1iNsX\M
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 f`hyYp`d5
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 kRN|TDx(
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 X(GmiH /E
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 - yC:?
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 +z:CZ(fb
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 QN_)3lm
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 c$Xe.:QY
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ]~ !XiCqu
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 `E} p77
C (118)center 中心 W!/vm
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 t1e4H=d>
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 x?, ~TC4
C (121)cheque 支票 8%o~4u3
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ~~C6)N~1
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 G;(onJz
C (124)classification 分类 X,RT<GNNb
C (125)clock card 工时卡 [8F
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C (126)code 代码 C9<4~IM
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 brg"
:V1a
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ycgfZ 3K
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 8yE!7$Mj
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 mi7sBA9L8
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ^Sy^+=
wK3
C (132)concept 概念 C(-[ Y!
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 3<c*v/L{C\
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 |EF>Y9
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 O6y @G
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 paW'R +Rck
C (137)consortium 财团 9v~1We;{$
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ?VwK2w$&={
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 hzaLx8L
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 UhsO\ 9}qH
C (141)contra 抵消 ( "_Q
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 L)q`D2|'
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 A)8rk_92Q
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 n}19?K]g
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Dba+z-3Nzy
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 QT#b>xV)1
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 XjX 2[*l
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 qh%i5Mu
C (149)control 控制 hzaU8kb
C (150)control account 控制帐户 __8&Jv\
C (151)control limits 控制限度 j7f5|^/x3
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 $zdd=.!KiK
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 vx'l>@]k
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 f,|QAj=a
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 >f>V5L%1
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ,1,&b_
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 qtO1hZ
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 nt7|f,_J
C (159)corporation 股份公司 {`a(Tl8V
C (160)cost 成本 W:WQaF`2x
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 !6lOIgn
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 wY/bA}%
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 > 84e`aGE
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 _0K.Fk*(!
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 WhH!U0
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 "c6<zP
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 a_Jb>}
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 -!l^]MU
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 GjEqU;XBi
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 yx2z%E
C (172)cost center 成本中心 f_rp<R>Uu
C (173)cost driver 成本动因