$TR[SMj
`U?;9!|;6
注会《审计》英语常用词汇 +]I7)
Ig S.U
k^ID
1.audit 审计 C96|T>bk
2.attestation 鉴证 -6 DfM,
3.credibility 可信赖程度 9ft7
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 {mI95g&
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 YK_a37E{F
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 *<BasP
7.compilation 编制 -3bl!9h^
8.reliability 可靠性 YSeXCJ:Iy
9.relevance 相关性 cMtkdIO
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 J *^|ojX
11.objectivity 客观性 Z7Mc.[C
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 N/^r9Nu
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 [}+
MZ
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 6Zkus20
15.recurring audit 连续审计 .dl1sv
U
16.the client 委托人 L,\ Yj
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 b vUYLWzS
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 [j-]n#E=9y
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ;m7$U
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 x'n J
_0
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 |-2,k#|
22.expert 专家 #,GpZ
23.the board of directors 董事会 8[xb+_
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 *I>
1O*
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 !U*i13
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ~6
{;3"^<
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 n,n]V$HFGh
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 54tpR6%3p
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 V.:imj
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Xc`'i@FX
31.business risks 经营风险 %6*xnB?
32.appropriateness 适当性 1*(^<x+n
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 op[OB=
34.management representations 管理层声明 m#DC;(Pn
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 2NI3&;{4
36.audit plan 审计计划 |A}E/=HPU
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 HJoPk'p%
38.error 错误 &!m;s_gi
39.fraud舞弊 TRX; m|
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 &Zq43~
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 IO|">a6
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 U%j=)VD])
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 [o\O^d
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ]\*g/QV
45.materialiy 重要性 3'*SSZmnOB
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 IjJ3./L!5
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Mg-Kh}U
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ?%B%[u
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 " c}pY ^(
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 b pExYyt
51.aggregate 总计 QvjsI;CQ-
52.subsequent events 期后事项 }B}?q V
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 z8jQaI]j
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 B9Y "J
55.audit risk 审计风险 |.)dOk,o
56.detection risk 检查风险 Dj
#G{X".
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 n%W~+
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ?$
o9/9w
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 [2.pZB
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ~kw[Aw3?D\
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 (fb&5=Wzw
62.simall business 小规模企业 4AzS~5S
63.accounting system 会计系统 EZE/~$`3
64.test of control 控制测试 !
,INrl[
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 WX]kez{<uP
66.communication 沟通 3[aCy4O
67.flow chart 流程图 q"`1cFD
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 h#'(UZ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 j`ggg]"&$
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Ah)_mxK
71.assertions 认定 jsfyNl?6
72.esistence 存在 >*B/Wy
73.occurrence 发生 ;40!2P8t
74.completeness 完整性 RY&Wv
kjh
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 C] \r~f
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 B TgL:
77.cutoff 截止 w\8grEj
78.accuracy 准确性 E(>RmPP=7
79.classification 分类 pZ%/;sxYa
80.inspection 检查 ??ah
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Vb|DNl@
82.observation 观察 =H3 JRRS
83.confirmation 函证 ,]42v?
84.computation 计算 ?4(uwXp
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 R0,
Q`
86.vouch 核对 b.Z K1
87.trace 追查 KP -g<Zc
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 h 5t,5e}
89.error 误差 T/dchWG
90.expected error 预期误差 Qte=<Z)
91.population 总体 +#A>[,U
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 `2Ju[P
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 KYu3dC'/,&
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 4:y;<8+j\
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样
rwv_
RN
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 sq*d?<:3
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 w?|gJ*B"
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 6cQh8_/>{#
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 1nhC! jDD
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
p@!{Sh
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ZNNgi@6>
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 IFYGl
103.cash receipt 现金收入 A I}29L3C
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 */
fmy|#
105.bank statement 银行对账单 yyb8ll?@a
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 A
q;]al
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 gF,9Kv~
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 RI9&KS
109.storeroom 仓库 ,r!_4|\
110.sale invoice 销售发票 m?VA
1
111.price list 价目表 & F\HR
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 .I_Mmaq;i
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 PMC5qQ%x
114.purchase requisition 请购单 *J,VvO9
115.receiving report 验收报告 ^=Q/H
116.gross margin 毛利 60(j[d-$p
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Y4q;
118.material requisition 领料单 aEBQx
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 o<Hk/e~
120.bond certificate 债券 Ucr$5^ME
121.stock certificate 股票 #e:cB' f
122.audit report 审计报告 Ze_4MwCW
123.entity 被审计单位 &6V[@gmD
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 X<{kf-GP
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 wxU@M1w}
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 CmKbpN*
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 #m[R1G#
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 _{0'3tI7
y5gTd_-
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 a~jU~('4}w
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ;G_{$)P.o
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 I(!i"b9
A (4)account 账户,报表 9cQ
Z`Ex
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Q |,(C0<G
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 r
/o1a't;
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 IJ >qs8
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Q{FK_Mv<
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念
\~u7 k
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 @$o.Z;83`r
A (11)accountant 会计师 eW%Cef
A (12)accounting 会计 ;pn*|Bsq
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 _D<=Yo
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ((OQs.
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 }t5-%&gBY0
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 !C ]5_
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 lsJl+%&8
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Z',Z7QW7
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 /Wos{}Z0
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 iF0x>pvJ@
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ~^Ceru"<
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 39Nz>Nu:
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) i" 0]L5=P
A (24)acquisition 购置 c:? tn
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 k2]
fUP
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 EyU 5r$G
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 b2rlj6d
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 n[|*[II
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Gs`[\<;LI
A (30)amortization 摊销 LdAWCBLS
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 I$yFCd Xr
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 e'"2yA8dh"
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ">zK1t5=
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ldFK3+V
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 OGA_3|[S
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 NJ%>|`FEi7
A (37)assets 资产 /?
(\6Z_A
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 R9+0ZoS
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 )I&,kH)+
A (40)associated company 联营公司
HRP
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 "IN
IP?
d `eX_] Z
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 r>o#h+'AV
A (43)audit 审计 /sU~cn^D5
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ML:Zm~A1U
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 5f#N$mh
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 @la/sd4`
A (47)available hours 可用小时 <I
5F@pe'
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本
ORCG(N
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 $%:=;1Jl
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ab-z 7g
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Qk5pRoL_
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 A-6><X's6
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Ka4KsJN
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 u)X]]6YJ
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 S1vUP5cZ
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单
'}$]V>/
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 i#pBzJ
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 l.>3gjr
B (59)batch 批量 v.Vdjs
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ffH]`N
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 [}+h86:y
B (62)bill 账单 V7S[rI<<r
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 FN+x<VXo(
B (64)bill of landing 提单 uge~*S
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 w%2|Po5
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 )/:j$aq
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 L>3- z>u,
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ~DL-@*&
B (69)bonus 红利 :
q>uj5%
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 \Bvy~UeE)>
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 eV
5
e:9
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 evQk,;pIm
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 <V
b
SEi
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 <(E9U.
B (75)budget 预算 {SRv=g
B (76)budget center 预算中心 "AuU5G 9'I
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 &Hj1jM'
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 #;(Q \
B (79)budget period 预算期间 0Yo(pW,k
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 1m{c8Z.h/d
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 :OKU@l|
B (82)burden 制造费用 >gTQD\k:D
B (83)business center 经营中心 l0&U7gr
B (84)business entity 营业个体 AMSn^75
B (85)business unit 经营单位 j
e;^i,&
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 J|uSj/8
B (87)by-product 副产品 Fs_zNN
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 RD_l
C (89)capacity 生产能力 cx_$`H
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 {P7 I<^,
C (91)capital 资本 Z,QSbw@,7
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 CBu$8]9=
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 |h
3`z
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ;\],R.!
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 m`!Vryf
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 8(@Y@`/
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 dXMO{*MF{H
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 0
8W^
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 $=ua$R4Z+
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 s $?u'}G3
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 aUyJi
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 J,_IHzO~Z
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ~E3"s
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 3f)!RKS9q
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 /8[T2Z!
C (106)card 记录卡 0N`'a?x
C (107)cash 现金 F!MxC
C (108)cash account 现金账户 {^N90,!
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 hNL_e3
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 +V,Ld&r
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 }Zp5d7(@w
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Lv<)Dur0K
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 3IYb
gUG
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 2O+fjs
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 "*oN~&flc
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 x)prI6YMv\
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 [h@MA|
C (118)center 中心 rCn"{.rI
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 lFc4| _c g
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 IfF&QBi
C (121)cheque 支票 VK/i5yT5N
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 1g1gu=|Q
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 U\`yLsKvH`
C (124)classification 分类 vy{YGT
C (125)clock card 工时卡 mP+rPDGp
C (126)code 代码 eSA%:Is.
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 QMBV"E_aY
C (128)common cost 共同成本 a4D4*=!G0
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ^#,cWG}z
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 :}[[G2|9
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ~\~XD+jy"
C (132)concept 概念 %q5iy0~P
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 S$ %Y{
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Nbm=;FHB`
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 [.*o<
KP
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 r/BiR0$E
C (137)consortium 财团 Nk/Ms:57y
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 R WK##VHK
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 VkDFR
[k_
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ^`Qh*:T$
C (141)contra 抵消 zP;1mN
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 WgC*bp{
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 n+;PfQ|
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 G8ksm2 }
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 lL6qK&;
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 G)wIxm$?0
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ^p !4`S
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 zFk@Y
C (149)control 控制 zV=(e( [
C (150)control account 控制帐户 fP
5!`8
C (151)control limits 控制限度 *|Fl&`2
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ^_^rI+cTX1
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 oO)KhA?
y
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 z0m[25FQG
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款
g+iV0bbT
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 u#m(Py
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ;
r
XhK$
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 )QiHe}
C (159)corporation 股份公司 c&T14!lfn
C (160)cost 成本 vaEAjg*To<
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 JI}p{yI
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 C'$}!p70
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 y:zo/#34
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 &Jw4^ob
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 xuDn:
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 AFcA5:ja
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ,w/f:-y
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 6uH1dsD
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 4$+9k;m'
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 WsCzC_'j.
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ]m(5>h#
C (172)cost center 成本中心 oFeflcSz
C (173)cost driver 成本动因