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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 0YL*)=pD,
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## vP(M$
1.audit 审计 )'g4Ty
2.attestation 鉴证 +h/OQ]`/m
3.credibility 可信赖程度 0vDvp`ie#4
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 "QS(4yw?jg
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 1I'}Uh*
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 *c/| /
7.compilation 编制 ]e5aHpgR=
8.reliability 可靠性 tC$+;_=+F
9.relevance 相关性 <_pLmYI
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 9
;vES^
11.objectivity 客观性 SJO*g&duQ
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 }*%=C!m4R!
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ]
s 2ec
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 rfQs
7S;G
15.recurring audit 连续审计 UHi^7jQ
16.the client 委托人 hU
p3$4w
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 #')]~Xa
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ;sf'"UnL
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Wt!;Y,1s
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ]v@ng8
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ZJGIib
22.expert 专家 R6>*n!*D@
23.the board of directors 董事会 bzZdj6>kX
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 xOg|<Nnl
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 K)`R?CZ:s
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 rk,64(
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 1
rbc}e
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 r
z@%rOWV
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 t
VX|e2Y
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Yu&\a?]\2
31.business risks 经营风险 P&5vVA6K7
32.appropriateness 适当性 e*(
_Cvxp
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 d3T7$'l$
34.management representations 管理层声明 ;9=4]YZt
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Cx(HsJ!,
36.audit plan 审计计划 4U)%JK.ta
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 M_75bU
38.error 错误 .1J`>T?=Q
39.fraud舞弊 e1bV&
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 I|>IV
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ?&1%&?cg9
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 R~TG5^(
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 AC fhy[,
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ao2o!-?!t
45.materialiy 重要性 /n,a0U/
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 biffBC:q
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 R5uz
<
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 j.c4
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Cd p_niF
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 x5U;i
51.aggregate 总计 Ja\B%f
52.subsequent events 期后事项 _A]~`/0;`
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 .:;q8FL/
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 MD> E0p)
55.audit risk 审计风险 rHjR 4q
56.detection risk 检查风险 zCwb>v
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 9@Z++J.^y
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 L`^v"W()
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 e<Oz%
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 u8y('\(
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 D{[i_K
62.simall business 小规模企业 _1$+S0G;
63.accounting system 会计系统 GCcSI;w
64.test of control 控制测试 @
eP[*Q
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 iqXsDgkr
66.communication 沟通 63i&e/pv
67.flow chart 流程图 Xd~li fF
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 aMJ9U)wnK
69.audit evidence 审计证据 1b!
5h
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 *;.:UR[i
71.assertions 认定 U.WMu%
72.esistence 存在 ,(#n8|q4
73.occurrence 发生 FFF7f 5F
74.completeness 完整性 VD=F{|^
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 }
/Iw]!lK2
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 I)G.tJZ
e
77.cutoff 截止 % o0.8qVJi
78.accuracy 准确性 <*{(>
79.classification 分类 ue}lAW{q
80.inspection 检查 yLt?XhRlp
81.supervision of counting 监盘 MP 8s}
82.observation 观察 cXOb=
83.confirmation 函证 )#cGePA
84.computation 计算 sWLH"'Z
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 kca Y
86.vouch 核对 &\r_g!Mh
87.trace 追查 QV%eTA
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 l)1ySX&BU
89.error 误差 v|>'m#Ln2
90.expected error 预期误差 MWc{7,
91.population 总体 &4L+[M{J@4
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 h"Q&E'0d
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 HR k^KB
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 rMUQh~a/
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 RK=YFE 0
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 &T-udgR9
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 s|8_R;
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 }*0*8~Q'5
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 gB#$"mq,
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 !1?Nc}T0Q&
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 nr{}yQu
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 DfP
vi1
103.cash receipt 现金收入 P1QGfp0-J
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 L_7-y92<W
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ~7=w,+
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ,b8B)VZ?
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 D&&11Iz&
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 !Lj+&D|z
109.storeroom 仓库 o//PlG
~
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ?x
&"EhA>
111.price list 价目表 E|^~R}z)
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 eTa[~esu.
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 NvlG@^&S
114.purchase requisition 请购单 kv3jbSKCT
115.receiving report 验收报告 Q1@V?`rkS{
116.gross margin 毛利 $f<R j/`&
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Fop"m/
118.material requisition 领料单 /!0{9F<
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Nb;Yti@Y.
120.bond certificate 债券 g8w5X!Z
121.stock certificate 股票 ^k?Ig.m
122.audit report 审计报告 +Gvf5+ 5VR
123.entity 被审计单位 +hS}msu'
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 pfvNVu
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Tp/+{|~
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 /ZKO\q
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 fM)R O7
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 dPRGL
hWF
iP JZ%
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 s?*MZC
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ve /Q6j{
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 eq\{*r"DCK
A (4)account 账户,报表 Lw.N3!e
[
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 f
XYg %
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 1)M>vdrP
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 < F Cr
L
A (8)account sale 承销清单 v 1O*
Q
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 U(=cGA.$
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 4o2C=?@(
A (11)accountant 会计师 ?<slB>8
A (12)accounting 会计 Re
b^w,
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 UvOB`Vj
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 .HG0%Vp
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 N*My2t_+E
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ~z!U/QR2
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Piz/vH6M}
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 3u8H F
-
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 %zB
`Sd<
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 .yF7{/
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 .
\fzK
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 7@Qz
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) sT3O_20{
A (24)acquisition 购置 R
'/Ilz`
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 X(#G6KeZFZ
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 t{K1ht$[:
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 'on, YEp
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 P{)eZINlE
A (29)advice note 发货通知 nQvv'%v0
A (30)amortization 摊销 c X553&
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 F,`y_71<
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 nlK"2/W
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 VHB5
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本
>kK
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 hM(|d@)
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 dd>stp
A (37)assets 资产 z/N~HSh!d
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ueYZM<],
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Xi1/w
bC
A (40)associated company 联营公司 [HK[{M=v=
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ;e_n7>'#%
O6;7'
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 p}}o#a~V),
A (43)audit 审计 kL,AY-Iu{@
A (44)audit report 审计报告 +X0?bVT
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 !["WnF{5eC
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Qg9 N?e{z
A (47)available hours 可用小时 s&!g )
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 pl V]hu27K
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 +=^10D
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 x2[A(O=
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 a%sr*`
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 W)?B{\
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 =\?KC)F*e
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 e&E""ye
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 U*=ebZno
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 zN {'@B
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 9dr\=e6) C
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 q3e%L
B (59)batch 批量 `$7j:<c=
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 r+;op_
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 [L"(flY(E
B (62)bill 账单 sV'(y>PP%
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 j}'spKxu
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ">*PH}b
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 $+)SW{7
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 3Qfj=;
4
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 7g cr$&+e
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 try'%0}>
B (69)bonus 红利 NB;8 e>8
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 <|~X,g;f
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 :aR&t#<"E
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 vZmM=hW ~
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 NSUw7hnWvz
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 3VbMW, _&"
B (75)budget 预算 *pCT34'--
B (76)budget center 预算中心 \IbGNV`q
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 V.6h6B!vB
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 pM=@
B (79)budget period 预算期间 |vw0:\/H
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 %,E\8{I+
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Q-_&5/G
B (82)burden 制造费用 +ZEj(fd
9
B (83)business center 经营中心 &p%0cjg"Q
B (84)business entity 营业个体 BYFvf(>
B (85)business unit 经营单位 <<W
{nSm#
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ]
hGU.C"(
B (87)by-product 副产品 $+!/=8R)
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 x4Mq{MrWp
C (89)capacity 生产能力 -uXf?sTV
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 9^,MC&eb
C (91)capital 资本 UmcPpZ
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 4R0'$Ld4
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 /qa{*"2Qo
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 JwL}|o6
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 `h}fS4CO
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 I{U7BZy
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 1%68Pnqk
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 )-%3;e<w
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 I !=ew |
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 kAA1+rG
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ?zGx]?1P1<
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 VAX@'iZr
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 :sAb'6u1EU
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 uT:'Kkb!
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 n]^zIe^6
C (106)card 记录卡 L_3Ao'SA
C (107)cash 现金 ZxLd h8v.
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ce@1#}*
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ~(OG3`W!
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 u0 myB/`
C (111)cash flow 现金流量
A[:0?Ez=
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 viB'ul7o
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 5]pvHc
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Z0HfrK#oU
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 vy&'A$ H
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 yuIy?K
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 {o1vv+i
C (118)center 中心 dt&m YSZ}
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 WxLbf+0o
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 @+Ch2Lod
C (121)cheque 支票 vZMb/}-o
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 c\A
4-08
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Rp.42v#ck
C (124)classification 分类 'KvSI=$
C (125)clock card 工时卡 gQ90>P:
C (126)code 代码 #&0G$~
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 |H-%F?<{
C (128)common cost 共同成本 |i_+b@Lul
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 {txW>rZX
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 j.=&qYc0"
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 r@")MOGc
C (132)concept 概念 e}l F#$
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 FZL"[3
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Wh).%K(t
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 B xAyjA6
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 BoJpf8e'-e
C (137)consortium 财团 Sc b'
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 qzon);#7w
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 U]/iPG&_
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 rhff8C//'
C (141)contra 抵消 p>#sR4d>
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ob3)bI oM
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ~mBY_[_s=
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 z)tULnR8
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 x%h4'Sm
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 >EE}P|=-
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 3Z0ez?p+5
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 v9k\[E?
C (149)control 控制 CFK
{.{d]B
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ^VI\:<\{
C (151)control limits 控制限度 r:{;HM+
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 fQm3D%
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 )FQxVT,.
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 K<wg-JgA
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 *@;bWUJ
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 w{8O$4
w
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 d+qeZGg^A
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 `.i #3P
C (159)corporation 股份公司 d9iVuw0u<
C (160)cost 成本
- +<ai
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 8u%rh[g'
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ~"J7=u1o
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 h
?_@nQ!
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 QXI#gA
=
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 s4uZ >
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 4 :phq
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 :3N6Ej
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ,NAwSmocVP
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ppuJC'GW
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Gq=tR `.
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 %OJ"@
6A
C (172)cost center 成本中心 bblEZ%
C (173)cost driver 成本动因