:ZU
S3j/(BG
注会《审计》英语常用词汇 kAbT&Rm"
ZT_ EpT=1
x_(B7ob
1.audit 审计 i' |S
g
2.attestation 鉴证 Ra_6}k
3.credibility 可信赖程度 .Fh5:WN
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 vC J
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 A"z')
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 fX} dh
9
7.compilation 编制 Cg21-G.
8.reliability 可靠性 >&U]j*'4
9.relevance 相关性
6z=:x+m
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 \kWceu}H,
11.objectivity 客观性 yNY1g?E
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 vM\8>p*U
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 t_@%4Wn!1L
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 jPA?0h
15.recurring audit 连续审计 oOe5IczS(
16.the client 委托人 AytHnp\H
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
R0\E?9P
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 "PJ@Q9n__
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 O,xU+j~)
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 cKK
1$x
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 <(@m913|
22.expert 专家 M*+_E8Lh
23.the board of directors 董事会 W/{HZ< :.
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 cD2}EqZ 9
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
@oug^]a
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ](-:l6
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 PGu6hV{
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 )0RH"#,2L
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
.wS' Xn&
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 o& $Fc8bH
31.business risks 经营风险 1c+[S]7rY
32.appropriateness 适当性 LYavth`@h
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 9)T;.O
34.management representations 管理层声明 (K>5DU
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 OZLU
>LU
36.audit plan 审计计划 @y)-!MHN(8
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ~n|*-rca
38.error 错误 ~ N_\
V
39.fraud舞弊 6#.z:_
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 zn>*^h0B
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 I`E9]b(w
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 hU+sg~E
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 #ra:^9;Es:
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 O\B_=KWDO
45.materialiy 重要性 oC.:mI
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 K
)1K ]
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 % nP13V]
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 pvP|.sw5G
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 # TC
x8]F
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 nXk<DlTws
51.aggregate 总计 Iz!Blk
52.subsequent events 期后事项 N
0&
h5
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 .0cm
mpUNq
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Zz,E4+'Rm
55.audit risk 审计风险 2|kx:^D p
56.detection risk 检查风险 xv9SQ,n<
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 4U~[8U}g
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 *>9#a0cp
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 J/M
1#sE
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 @q],pD
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 4 )*8&
62.simall business 小规模企业 D%Hz'G0|
63.accounting system 会计系统 b;Pqq@P|g
64.test of control 控制测试 %#yCp2
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 QO
cB ]G
66.communication 沟通 ePa1 @dI
67.flow chart 流程图
"<t/*$42
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Bk?3lwCT
69.audit evidence 审计证据 8BhLO.(<O
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 tB'F`HM:mq
71.assertions 认定
TfDx>
F$
72.esistence 存在 pZuYmMP
73.occurrence 发生 +kd88Fx
74.completeness 完整性 ,/C<GFae
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 mfIY7DP
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 `BmAu[(e&
77.cutoff 截止 > mgbs>
78.accuracy 准确性 T8JM4F
79.classification 分类 KFkKr>S:
80.inspection 检查 5<<e_n.2q
81.supervision of counting 监盘 q<>LK
82.observation 观察 Uz>5!_
83.confirmation 函证 w6'o<=
84.computation 计算 z0t6}E<VIR
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 WhMr'l/e
86.vouch 核对 S92'\2
87.trace 追查 Ts:3_4-k
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 K@Twiw~rB
89.error 误差 5^t68
WOl
90.expected error 预期误差 xYtY}?!"
91.population 总体 xiX~*Zs
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Ny/bNQS
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Hz`rw\\Xq
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 $h`?l$jC(@
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 E%:!* 9
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 - (VV
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 muwXzN(KX
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
Psp3~Kg
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 f"~+mO
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 JR<#el
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 :
CV!:sUm
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 p{"p<XFyO
103.cash receipt 现金收入 c BQ|mA
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 2^Tj7@
105.bank statement 银行对账单 mR,p?[P
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 LS{g=3P0
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 %qcBM~efT
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 yK+76\} I
109.storeroom 仓库 a\$PqOB!
110.sale invoice 销售发票 6d&BN7B
111.price list 价目表 zO<EbqNe!
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 URck#5
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 L}ud+Wfox
114.purchase requisition 请购单 c2Ua!p(c
115.receiving report 验收报告 8c\mm 0n
116.gross margin 毛利 hun
LV8z
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 s03DL
118.material requisition 领料单 [CGvM{
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 !T@>Ld:
120.bond certificate 债券 -@b&qi7&S
121.stock certificate 股票 S3PW [R@=
122.audit report 审计报告 >|KfO>
123.entity 被审计单位 5m&{f>]T
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 f(=yC}si
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 41>Bm*if
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 X&0m$x
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ICo_O]
Ke
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 #.?DsK_:@
&ME[H
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 XA5gosq
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 zkYlIUD
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 <~!7? ak
A (4)account 账户,报表 ~j" aJ /
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设
81
V,yq]
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 )p4o4aM
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 #dE#w#=r
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ,Ej2]iO\7
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Jg/l<4,K,
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 q]=.Aik
A (11)accountant 会计师 @g(N!n~
A (12)accounting 会计 Na=9ju
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 JXUnhjB,B
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ;'!U/N;-
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 EC&t+"=R
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 x~!B.4gT2
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 hi"[R@UG
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 m=Y9s B
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 }OJ*o
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 73P=<3
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 <.CO{L\e
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 7W5FHZd'
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) g=o)=sQd
A (24)acquisition 购置 ^r}^-
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 .v/s9'lB
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 !@W1d|{lu
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ~bdADVH
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 .Rd@,3
A (29)advice note 发货通知 TPvS+_<oL{
A (30)amortization 摊销 %_KNAuM
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ZV,n-M =
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 2oGl"3/p
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 `k
a!`nfo
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 H}dsd=yO
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 /V$[M
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 6^if%62l&
A (37)assets 资产 5d*k[fZ
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 a4 O
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 vz#rbBY*;
A (40)associated company 联营公司 h<$V ry}
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 [3]!*Cd
%h4pIA
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 }ytc oIuLf
A (43)audit 审计 YaFQy0t%/5
A (44)audit report 审计报告 #T99p+O
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 A+iQH1C0h
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 .%M=dL>
A (47)available hours 可用小时 H9xxId?3u
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 [6FCbzS_W
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 rPv+eM">
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 iKv{)5
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 U*(m'Ea
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 )67Kd]
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 8]YFlW9
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Yih^ZTf]O?
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 z%hB=V!~91
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ]mn(lK
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 V2^(qpM!
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 pV=X
B (59)batch 批量 vAy`8Q
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 "o*F$7D!
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 (=j]fnH?
B (62)bill 账单 Y 'Yoc
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 /E2/
3z
B (64)bill of landing 提单 MV-fDqA(
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 @-NdgM<
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 THi*'D/
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 N>z_uPy{A
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 XTG*
56IzL
B (69)bonus 红利 B+ud-M0
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 c]P`U(q9TV
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 p,* rVz[Y
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 4l@*x^F
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Dr^#e
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 7i`@`0
B (75)budget 预算 razVO]]E
B (76)budget center 预算中心 .,)NDG4Q
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 :D-My28'
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 G +o)s
B (79)budget period 预算期间 6wYd)MDLL
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 n-be8p)-
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 |bk.gh
B (82)burden 制造费用 2ro4{^(_
B (83)business center 经营中心
U!r2`2LY
B (84)business entity 营业个体 V*@pmOhz
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Pn\ Lg8
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 x=pq-&9>B
B (87)by-product 副产品 B<SuNbR
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ,]gYy00w0s
C (89)capacity 生产能力 G1K5J`"*
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 qgbp-A!2zF
C (91)capital 资本 bF;g.-.2
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 OGw =e{
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ftw\oGrS
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Kr3L~4>
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 _Qs=v0B//
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 l ~kxt2&
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 v}XMFC !
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ~5<-&Dyp7
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 v)mO"\
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 O~N0JK_>
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 _5 Zhv-7
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ?x
u5/r<
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 $TyV<
G
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ?B3
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ' te4mY}
C (106)card 记录卡 u )cc
C (107)cash 现金 4loG$l+a1
C (108)cash account 现金账户
3=@94i
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 59A@~;.F
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 pJ!:mt
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 p0U4#dD6
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 NI_.wB{
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Ea#wtow|-
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 {gT2G*Ed^Z
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ?s/]k#H
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ;WxE0Q:!~
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ;L (dmx?
C (118)center 中心 D|lp3\`%
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 T{-<G13
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 =oz$uD}?
C (121)cheque 支票 Qxr&zT7f
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 oKjQ?
4
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ~ HFDX@m*
C (124)classification 分类 5xKo(XNp
C (125)clock card 工时卡 P/uk]5H^
C (126)code 代码 uf4C+ci
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 !cS
A|C
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Nr 5h%<`I
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 X/Umfci
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 r/E'#5 Q
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 F*Lm=^:
C (132)concept 概念 >S/m(98
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 _
T ;+*
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Q v=F'
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ], Xva`"
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 fy&vo~4i;
C (137)consortium 财团 X.TsOoy
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ~Iw7Xq E2
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 DMO8~5
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 mT enzIp
C (141)contra 抵消 h
^QicvZ
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 *Xm$w
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ?VVtEmIN
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 RE~:+.eB
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Y v22,|:
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 }s i{
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 .
KH3.v/c|
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 b3Nr>(Z<}
C (149)control 控制 q
Ry<
W
C (150)control account 控制帐户 P,1[NW
C (151)control limits 控制限度 |cK
o#nfzZ
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Npu#.)G
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 w#ha ^4
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 |j3fS[.$
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 v(PwE B]
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ="X2AuK%1$
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 9a4Xf%!F>z
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Ci{,e%
C (159)corporation 股份公司 dS9L( &
C (160)cost 成本 rDr3)*H?0
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ean_/E
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ``
!BE"yN
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 e}V3dC^pU
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ZY NHVR
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 b=Rw=K.
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 +
Xc s<+b
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 |Dz$OZP
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 .aJ\^Fx
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 QPL6cU$&R
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 qyA%_;ReMY
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 .&
|Ivz6
C (172)cost center 成本中心 TV^m1uC
C (173)cost driver 成本动因