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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 I= &stsH
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1.audit 审计 !Ze5)g%H
2.attestation 鉴证 fP.
6HF_p_
3.credibility 可信赖程度 (Kv#m
3~
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 h]TQn)X]
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 <?@NRFTe
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 v+X)Qmzf~
7.compilation 编制 |b)Y#)C;
8.reliability 可靠性 ,.7*Hpa
9.relevance 相关性 EUxG Aj$-
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 o:_Xv.HRZo
11.objectivity 客观性 XR;eY:
89
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 apu4D
Ay&8
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ]VD|xm:kj
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 0DJ+I
15.recurring audit 连续审计 o<|P9#(U"
16.the client 委托人 ?]}8o}G
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 tQBR
A/
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 IkGfnXJ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 `nZ )>
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 =Xqc]5[i
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ;<(W% _
22.expert 专家 SgS~ {4Zx*
23.the board of directors 董事会 rl#p".4q
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 l\@)y4
+
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 '7iSp=
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 G{6;>8h
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Uk6HQ
Q
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ~4 `5tb
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 id1s3b;
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 /!3@]xz*
31.business risks 经营风险 w.\&9]P3~
32.appropriateness 适当性 &FF"nE*
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 WjlZ6g2i
34.management representations 管理层声明 <y?r!l=Am
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 `0Oh_8"
36.audit plan 审计计划 yge,8i)c
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 U
15H2-`
38.error 错误 T-U}QM_e
39.fraud舞弊 Z)SY.iK.
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 `#;e)1
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ~2gG(1%At9
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易
$7rq3y
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 -@0GcUE:r
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 *q-['"f
45.materialiy 重要性 HBu[gh;b
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 7G/1VeVjB
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 [E/\#4b
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 '*"vkgN
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 5
4L\Jx
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Y7*U:I+N
51.aggregate 总计 v~@pMA$(h
52.subsequent events 期后事项 'qOREN
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 pUV/Ul]
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 V0P>YQq9s
55.audit risk 审计风险 Q|D @Yd\
56.detection risk 检查风险 lXjXqk\
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Q+W1lv8R
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 i;_t I#:A
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 .K
p
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 <w)r`D6
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 4}eepJOn
62.simall business 小规模企业
NbU [l
63.accounting system 会计系统 g.zEn/SM
64.test of control 控制测试 &C"L
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 hHT_V2*
66.communication 沟通 A^y|J`k|
67.flow chart 流程图 aPm`^
q
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 UHTvCc
69.audit evidence 审计证据 tX>
G,hw
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 w-t8C=Z
71.assertions 认定 &8g?4
v
72.esistence 存在 X ><?F|#7T
73.occurrence 发生 <
cqbUL
74.completeness 完整性 [&#/]Ul'
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Cc%LztP>
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
er!DYv
77.cutoff 截止 f;x
kT
78.accuracy 准确性 BA%pY|"Q
79.classification 分类 NqDHCI
80.inspection 检查 .U?'i<
81.supervision of counting 监盘 TwVlg;
82.observation 观察 / ;,Md,p
83.confirmation 函证 ,Qe?8En[
84.computation 计算 to=y#$_
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 enSXP~9w
86.vouch 核对 A8oo@z68n>
87.trace 追查 + EGD.S{
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 L.jh
89.error 误差 o .qf _A
90.expected error 预期误差 O4^8
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91.population 总体 -8j+s}Q
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 s3R(v
d
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 2E)wpgUc?e
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 zY"1drE> G
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ~
==>pj
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 nysUZB
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ;I}kQ!q
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 *U]V@;XF
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 -wSg2'b4E
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Z`KC%!8K
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 (+FfB"3]
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 3~S8!nx
103.cash receipt 现金收入 m6[0Kws&
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 }5}.lJ:
105.bank statement 银行对账单 n3D;"a3
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 yl1gx
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 or';A'k
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 @]-jl}:]
109.storeroom 仓库 Ux}(?Z
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Te}8!_ohyC
111.price list 价目表 ] 0B2#
d
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 2L} SJUk*
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ~nG(5:A5g/
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Gr^E+#;
115.receiving report 验收报告 Q^e}?v%=%3
116.gross margin 毛利 V&\[)D'c
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 gm[z[~X@
118.material requisition 领料单 4bn(zyP
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ` M3w]qJ<}
120.bond certificate 债券 zN"J}r:
121.stock certificate 股票 +L9Eqll
122.audit report 审计报告 0QOBL'{7)
123.entity 被审计单位 t<|NLk.
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 viMzR(JU
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 D(H
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 j&Wl0
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 (r D_(%o
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 vDxe/x%
vWf;
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 [3--(#R\}?
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ,H1
9`;Q
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 U2wbv Xr5-
A (4)account 账户,报表 x*n
SHb
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 OC<5E121>Y
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 iMP]W_
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 nw<&3k(g}
A (8)account sale 承销清单 $+3}po\
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A3S<..g2
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 4y'OMRy
A (11)accountant 会计师 L>a
A (12)accounting 会计 AbYqf%~7`l
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 i2&ed_h<?
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Jh?dw3Ai^
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Tny%7xSx1
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 2U:H545]]
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 8qEVOZjV&
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 dnb)/
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 PX
n;C/
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 K/3)g9Z&io
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ;Mpy#yIU.
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 x\s|n{
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Gmq/3tw
A (24)acquisition 购置 ,;Hu=;
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 D6Goa(!9d
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 [zlN!.Z
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 [vHv0"
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 846$x
$G4
A (29)advice note 发货通知 q"<ac qK
A (30)amortization 摊销 Xp8]qH|K
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 NX/;+{
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 \a6^LD}B
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 L.1_(3NG
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ( 2n>A D_
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 l: <?{)N`
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 /`6ZAom9
A (37)assets 资产 V%YiAr>
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 %y|)=cm[
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 k=B]&F
A (40)associated company 联营公司 .Jrqm
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 #P?6@\
i]|Yg$
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 LjUy*mxw
A (43)audit 审计 W81E!RyP`
A (44)audit report 审计报告 fe_yqIdk
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 |&[L?
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 7"w2$*4 '0
A (47)available hours 可用小时 $;/}?QY(
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 bVL9vNK
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 bBS,-vN
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 %QKRFPYhS
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ?F6pEt4
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 C0
/g1;p(
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ALNc
'MW!
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 '`XX
"_k3
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 kWe{r5C7
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 6C]1Q.f;
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ]Qfn(u=o
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ?I[8'
B (59)batch 批量 &znQ;NH#
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 lm xr oHE
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 20iq2
B (62)bill 账单 f~
dd3m('
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 e|p$d:#!
B (64)bill of landing 提单 @W^| ?
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 eXKo.JL
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 E2"q3_,,
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 3v
mjCm
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 kIGbG;"_
B (69)bonus 红利 Wo7F
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 u)V#S:9]
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 72X0Tq 4
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 -|Y(V
5]
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ;B?DfWX
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 $`wMX{
B (75)budget 预算 1 29q`u;
B (76)budget center 预算中心 1\g6)|R-+
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 "=+7-`
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 H'LD}\K l
B (79)budget period 预算期间 F8uNL)gKj)
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 s_>
f5/i2
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 .hba*dV
B (82)burden 制造费用 z j/!In
B (83)business center 经营中心 B';6r4I-
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ;Y;qg
B (85)business unit 经营单位 T[sDVkCbxf
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Pp|*J^U 4
B (87)by-product 副产品 *3&fqBg
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 aS pWsT
C (89)capacity 生产能力 w^#L9i'v'
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 (vB<%l.&
C (91)capital 资本 >zhO7,=,
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 nIoPC[%_
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 o.'g]Q<}UB
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 GD:4"$)[o
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 kf;/c}}
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 sL@U
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 K,e w >U
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 S=nP[s
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Vg>( Y,
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 y /B
JIQ
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 <7n4_RlF!
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 S3@|Q\*r
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 v$7EvFS
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 h?
f>X"*|(
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 svuq gSn
C (106)card 记录卡 `d[1`P1i[
C (107)cash 现金 +8#_59;x
C (108)cash account 现金账户 X5`A GyX
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 N*`b%XGn3
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 l6~-8d+lfN
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ]a!xUg!S
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 PZm:T+5H
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 `KCh*i
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ~j#]tElb
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 T`9
u!#mT=
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 z)xSN;x
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 P{5-Mx!{&
C (118)center 中心 "F}'~HWZp
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 #!$GH_
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 !TP@-
X;
C (121)cheque 支票 E%'~'[Q
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 [b/k3&O'
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 C-?%uF
C (124)classification 分类 9Li%KOY
C (125)clock card 工时卡 |8.(XsN
C (126)code 代码 tU^kQR!
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 M#4QQ} F.
C (128)common cost 共同成本 cPl`2&p
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 |hO~X~P
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 >rP#ukr5
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 [F*4EGB
C (132)concept 概念 Kv@eI$t5
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 [Cb`{
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ! {82D[5
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 s%!`kWVJ.
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 U^.4Hy&D
C (137)consortium 财团 o d7]tOK9
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 +,&O1ykY
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 H%1$,]F
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 v$)q($}p
C (141)contra 抵消 e|rg;`AW
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 X/;p-KX
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 HeK
h>
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 r,]#b[:.s|
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 K9kUS
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 `?y
<>m*
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 6MG9a>=
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 qTB$`f'|$
C (149)control 控制 >?]_<:
C (150)control account 控制帐户 jr /lk
C (151)control limits 控制限度 H Y ynMP
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ;ml
3
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 CAU0)=M
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 S/`%Q2za4
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 +'G
0 {;b
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Ox#Q2W@Uy
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 lg}HGG
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告
#-"VS-.<
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Nk;iiz+_p
C (160)cost 成本 {&[9iIf
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 v6GsoQmA
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 JTqq0OD}
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 s 1ge0~p3
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 GI7=xh
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Q*YYTmZ
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 g2R@`./S
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 hAqg
Iu*
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 DOQc"+
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 =l9T7az
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 1mSaS4!"B
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 +-a&2J;J'
C (172)cost center 成本中心 -.<k~71
C (173)cost driver 成本动因