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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 3PeJPw
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1.audit 审计 j'cCX[i
2.attestation 鉴证 k-0e#"B
3.credibility 可信赖程度 o|E(_Y4d
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 u)>*U'bM
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ?KW?]
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 5X|aa>/
7.compilation 编制 H8k| >4
8.reliability 可靠性 /^ 7
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9.relevance 相关性 rVmO/Y#Hx$
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 sOenR6J<$
11.objectivity 客观性 T5G+^XDA
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 1uzfV)
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 lR^Qm|
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ;yrcH+I$_
15.recurring audit 连续审计 9j9?;3;
16.the client 委托人 +Q&@2 oY"
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 {a%cU[q
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 !\v3bOi&
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 C.p*mO&N
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 g;
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 r${a
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22.expert 专家 @Q5^Q'!
23.the board of directors 董事会 -ZJ:<
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 JD
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 wu'60po
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ]z NL+]1_
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 NYRNop( N#
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 roQIP%h!
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 VlvDodV
31.business risks 经营风险 F@3,>~[%I
32.appropriateness 适当性 EB,>k1IJ
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ]B[Qdn
34.management representations 管理层声明 "5bk82."
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 (>23[;.0
36.audit plan 审计计划 ktb.fhO
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 %VZ\4+8S
38.error 错误 r&;AG@N/
39.fraud舞弊 ~coG8r"o
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ~.tu#Y?
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 p%'((!a2
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 g`8|jg0]`I
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 "zc!QHpSd
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 q
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45.materialiy 重要性 Zx0c6d!B
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 9G9lSj5>
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 aleI
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 |n/id(R+
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 %yVZ|
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 [g_@<?zg
51.aggregate 总计 g!UM8I-$
52.subsequent events 期后事项 >6j`ZWab>
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 n\4+xZr
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ^,gKA\Wli
55.audit risk 审计风险 !)]3@$#
56.detection risk 检查风险 glpdYg *
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 `{":*V
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Qzv_|U
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 WM
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 s+11) ~
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 U_?RN)>j
62.simall business 小规模企业 2o;M:+KQ)
63.accounting system 会计系统 Qn7 e6u@V
64.test of control 控制测试 {iv=KF_S_
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 xM,3F jF
66.communication 沟通
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67.flow chart 流程图 EUgs2Fsb3
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 :|g{gi
69.audit evidence 审计证据 |r%P.f:y{X
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 rX[R`,`>Z[
71.assertions 认定 W~4|Z=f
72.esistence 存在 *V/SI E*8
73.occurrence 发生 &nYmVwi?"Q
74.completeness 完整性 LY MfoXp
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 _)Ms9RN
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Z3d&I]Tf
77.cutoff 截止 T+fU+GLD
78.accuracy 准确性
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79.classification 分类 mon(A|$|j
80.inspection 检查 O-k(5Zb
81.supervision of counting 监盘 &'R]oeag
82.observation 观察 11uqs
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83.confirmation 函证 $f%_ 4 =
84.computation 计算 nC w1H kW
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 8c#*T%Vf
86.vouch 核对 n| %{R|s
87.trace 追查 :;EzvRy
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Yr!3mU-Uvt
89.error 误差 "6ZatRUd
90.expected error 预期误差 ~(c<ioIf
91.population 总体 '*pq@|q;t
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 2yNlQP8%
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 lL?;?V~
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 $]9d((u4
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 2Y,s58F
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 `CV a`%
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Y#G '[N>
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 5ZPl`[He
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 4-o$OI>
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Sb<=ROCg@
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 5VI'hxU4Qg
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 p|Ln;aYc
103.cash receipt 现金收入 _
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 S7V;sR"V2
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 2c}kiqi{
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 eI@O9<.&
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 IL<5Suz:
109.storeroom 仓库 ?#W>^Z
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 <J- aq;p
111.price list 价目表 =I?p(MqW
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 6>l-jTM
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ]fR
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 q+N}AKawB
115.receiving report 验收报告 Jyd%!v
116.gross margin 毛利 h"[
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 6ik6JL$AI
118.material requisition 领料单 } nQH
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 6A%Y/oU+2
120.bond certificate 债券 sh0O~%]g
121.stock certificate 股票 J%n
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122.audit report 审计报告 #pf}q+A
123.entity 被审计单位 v^e[`]u(
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 c;j]/
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 {r Gx*<e
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 *d@}'De{8
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ': HV9]k
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 }JI5,d
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 k|w6&k3
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 fd(>[RP?
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 }ts?ZR^V,
A (4)account 账户,报表 Rq;R{a
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 p{.EF
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ;Eck7nRA)
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 oI^iL\\2h
A (8)account sale 承销清单 J?%Z7&/M>
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 K\ZKVn
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ;R/=9l
A (11)accountant 会计师 7%aB>uA
A (12)accounting 会计 /H\ZCIu/7
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 $?0<rvGJ
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ?Hq`*I?b9
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 '?#e$<uS-
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 1,4kw~tA
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 olh|.9Kdj}
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 :V`q;g
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 c!s{QW
d%
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 P4s:wuJ^
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 F> ..eK
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ww=< =
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) W(EU*~<UC
A (24)acquisition 购置 u U\UU
LH0
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 lQ
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 @UD6qA
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 yBeSvsm
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 R\6#J0&Y-
A (29)advice note 发货通知 9erTb?@S
A (30)amortization 摊销 #t9&X8:U
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 +>{{91mN
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 {R&F_51)V
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 0^zu T
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 \\BblzGMR
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 {DAwkJvb]
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 <` HLG2
A (37)assets 资产 $YFn$.70\
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 TqCzpf&&h/
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 i |cSO2O+
A (40)associated company 联营公司 UtY<R
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 DOf[? vbu
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 E+csK*A7
A (43)audit 审计 Gh|q[s*k
A (44)audit report 审计报告 `[[
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 s!uewS.
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 1NA>W
A (47)available hours 可用小时 `2 Z
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 4WU
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 4,UvTw*2z
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 !=Cd1
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 9tqX77UK
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 kC6J@t)
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Ig*!0(v5$
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 [Nsv]Yz
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 #*XuU8q?
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 |Kh#\d
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 `UGHk*DL)
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 NkA|T1w7
B (59)batch 批量 PudwcP{
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 @<r
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 yLG`tU1
B (62)bill 账单 K%Jy?7
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 02SFFqm
B (64)bill of landing 提单 gtqgf<mS
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 5 o'V}
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 j8_WEjG
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ;y
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 |?i-y3N
B (69)bonus 红利 G"3D"7fa
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 >Y!5c 2~`;
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 [C.Pzo
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Z<;am
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 l0l2fwz(
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Si.3Je[q
B (75)budget 预算 &FW|O(]
B (76)budget center 预算中心 R=_
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ;gP@d`s
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Vd1.g{yPV
B (79)budget period 预算期间 P0Z1cN}
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 R*VJe+5w
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 i9 8T+{4
B (82)burden 制造费用 UPfH~H[1)
B (83)business center 经营中心 eZ8~t/8
B (84)business entity 营业个体 z|x0s0q?
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Mnn\y Tblp
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 h}nceH0s3d
B (87)by-product 副产品 8F9sKRq|rO
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 PVC\&YF
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Z^zUb
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 * _)xlpy
C (91)capital 资本 0hp*(, L
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 H<92tP4M
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 82O#Fe q
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 0R z'#O32V
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 sL[&y'+
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准
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C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 =$`EB
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 }\!&3^I
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 *fQ$s
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 !yI , ~`Z
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 G|*
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 mR\rK&'6
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 {9S=:
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 QVA)&k'T,
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 zUF%`CR
C (106)card 记录卡 6n
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C (107)cash 现金 .KSPr
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Oc8]A=M12
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 t2Q40'
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ky0Fm
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Y]!8Ymuww@
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 (qG |.a
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 V<A_c^unO
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 !#wd~: H
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 cOkjeHs
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 2Z!%Q}Do
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 8VxjC1v+
C (118)center 中心 )FVW/{NF@q
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 nG
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C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 mF7T=pl
C (121)cheque 支票
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 a"ZBSg(
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 MLf,5f;e
C (124)classification 分类 ig(dGKD\=9
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Z
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C (126)code 代码 Z:7X=t=
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 A&u"NgJ
C (128)common cost 共同成本 j[2?}?
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 l8rBp87Q
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Huzw>
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 J}a 8N.S
C (132)concept 概念 \@6PA
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 I`"B<=zi
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 2O}UVp>
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 rN* ,U\q
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 $#E?`At{I
C (137)consortium 财团 N&ZIsaK,j
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 rBG8.E36J
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 nW?DlECo?
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 X$z@ *3=
C (141)contra 抵消 ,QW>M$g{
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 svki=GD_(.
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 l{OU\
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 H3<
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 mNUc g{+/
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Ewg5s?2|
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 &Xw{%Rg
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 KFxy,Z$-4
C (149)control 控制 jn[%@zD }
C (150)control account 控制帐户 G;r-f63
N
C (151)control limits 控制限度 }ti+tM*
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 i&KD)&9b#
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 =+@Ip Xj
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 j(JUOief
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 eLC}h %
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 f{_K%0*
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ai/VbV'|
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ?Uz7($}
C (159)corporation 股份公司 GWP;;x%
C (160)cost 成本 -8F~T
ffx
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 OG}auM4
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 L\p@1N?K
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 e>"/Uii
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 4E&=qC]S
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ^
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 WR;"^<i9
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 c o}o$}
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 VeT\I.K[
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 \gd.Bl
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 n|,kL!++.
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 6wV{}K^0
C (172)cost center 成本中心 @r.u
8e)l
C (173)cost driver 成本动因