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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ,#BD/dF
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1.audit 审计 E3p$^['vx
2.attestation 鉴证 OH`zeI,[*
3.credibility 可信赖程度 RLex#j
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 o_=4Ex
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ye(av&Hn
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 z2Wblh"_
7.compilation 编制 A#']e 8
8.reliability 可靠性 Jm)7!W%3
9.relevance 相关性 }s?w-u+(c6
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 +MHIZ
I
11.objectivity 客观性 wvisu\V
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 oH4zW5
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 &b,A-1`w_
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 2A|mXWG}~
15.recurring audit 连续审计 fup?Mg-
16.the client 委托人 78:x{1nUM[
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 cV1E<CM
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 (qR;6l
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ~C>;0a;<:
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 zN5};e}^v
22.expert 专家 V/DMkO#a
23.the board of directors 董事会 @N[<<k7g
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 r/':^Ex
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 <#"_Qgdix
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 h
8M_Uk
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 @\gE{;a8
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 3&E@#I^],
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 hN0h'JJ[7
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 _7u&.l<;
31.business risks 经营风险 ~mvv
:u
32.appropriateness 适当性 e\aW~zs 2
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 r91i :
34.management representations 管理层声明 3NZK$d=4
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 }jce5E
36.audit plan 审计计划 pHoxw|'Y
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 &xUCXj2-z
38.error 错误 !]7b31$M_
39.fraud舞弊 N`,,sw
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Omn$O>
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 wZCboQ
,
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 c3rj
:QK6I
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 B
k\KG
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Q A~F
45.materialiy 重要性 8?'=Aeo
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 m=COF$<
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 h(~of(
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 2YQBw,gG
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 xrY >Or
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 dR>$vbjh1Z
51.aggregate 总计 vd^Z^cpip
52.subsequent events 期后事项 YsiH=x
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 b
s%
RWwn
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 `B8`<3k/(
55.audit risk 审计风险 o&k,aCQC
56.detection risk 检查风险 \%}]wf}
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 3AP=
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 2RqV\Jik
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 :KRNLhWb
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 yO\bVu5V
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 RvU'8Y?>w
62.simall business 小规模企业 l.;^w
63.accounting system 会计系统 )FA:wsy~E
64.test of control 控制测试 &F;bg
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Hi\z-P-
66.communication 沟通 eLHhfu;k
67.flow chart 流程图 I3Z\]BI
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 }43qpJe8U
69.audit evidence 审计证据 )VG>6x
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 it>l?h7 I
71.assertions 认定 ?hp,h3s;n$
72.esistence 存在 ?mVSc/
73.occurrence 发生 l]R7A_|
74.completeness 完整性 n#
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 -
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 zrE{CdG%y
77.cutoff 截止 A
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78.accuracy 准确性 By*YBZ
79.classification 分类 hSps9*y
80.inspection 检查 UpQda`rb
81.supervision of counting 监盘 l8%B
RG
82.observation 观察 <O-R
83.confirmation 函证
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84.computation 计算 D^t:R?+
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 'c/8|9jX
86.vouch 核对 X*Q<REDB
87.trace 追查 ZRr.kN+F
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 WkpHe
89.error 误差 r M}o)
90.expected error 预期误差 u?z,Vs"
91.population 总体 &u<%%b|
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ~Kt
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 xA*6Z)Y
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 v}!^RW'X
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 (v0Q.Q@<
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 yS?5&oMl
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Cnu])R
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 I&&;a.
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 (
YZ2&
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 .%0a
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Qo(<>d
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ;D(6Gy9~
103.cash receipt 现金收入 {?cF2K#
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ME5M;bz(
105.bank statement 银行对账单 79jnYjk
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 3^)c5kcI
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ']^]z".H
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 J'&K
109.storeroom 仓库 Smh=Q4,W
110.sale invoice 销售发票 1:|o7`
111.price list 价目表 \4fuC6d2
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 PVQn$-aq1
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 %?/vC
6
114.purchase requisition 请购单 m.5@qmQ
115.receiving report 验收报告 B\ZCJaMb
116.gross margin 毛利 G]Im.x3O-
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 +QSH*(,
118.material requisition 领料单 =|c7#GaiF
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 wr>6Go%
120.bond certificate 债券 ,a0RI<D
121.stock certificate 股票 9zLeyw\
122.audit report 审计报告 ! bX
123.entity 被审计单位 j97K\]tQ
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 BISH34
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 2c*}1
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 $P #KL//
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 SK@lr
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 z4]z3U<}3]
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 W6u(+P]("
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ,o3`O |PiK
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 W yP] ]I.
A (4)account 账户,报表 L5wFbc"u
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 b>}
)G7b}
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 NR^3
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ,OkI
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 90=gP
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Gy'/)}}Z
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 c11;(
A (11)accountant 会计师 vcP_gJz
A (12)accounting 会计 btDTC9O
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 $?OQtz@
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 vhU#<59a1
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ?uF3Q)rCk
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 |uJjO>8]|
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 o
RmA\R*
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 1_@vxi~aW_
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ,GtN6?
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 T!1XL7
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 |Fx~M,Pzg
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Gw+pjSJL`
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) f^G-ba
A (24)acquisition 购置 9rgvwko
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 1i;#cIG
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 x+,:k=JMT
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 E[c6*I
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 P$&l1Mp
A (29)advice note 发货通知 'oF ('uR
A (30)amortization 摊销 :dwP
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 %8?XOkH)
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 YGOhUT |
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 U i`#B
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 =JN{j
2xY
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 lec3rv0)
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 H}gp`YW:4
A (37)assets 资产 ;e6-*
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 _a zJ>
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 G$;cA:p-j
A (40)associated company 联营公司 -{NP3zy
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Nu@dMG
<5
-v$ q8_$m"
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 $aHHXd}@t2
A (43)audit 审计 VI?kbqjo
A (44)audit report 审计报告 8+8L'Yv;
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 t@q==VHF
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 gB]jLe
A (47)available hours 可用小时 T%w5%{dqJ
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 [R<>3}50Y
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 >O~
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ,91 n
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 gpogv
-
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 j8;Uny9
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 =A(Az
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 sCE%./h]
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 W6V((84(O
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 X~Hm.qIR
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 +QeA*L$~
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 uj+{
tc
B (59)batch 批量 H/ar:j
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 +g_m|LF
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Op:$7hv
B (62)bill 账单 PCnu?e3F
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 -@.FnFa
B (64)bill of landing 提单 '~zi~Q7M
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 _}tPtHPa/
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 :-oMkBS
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 >.-4CJ])d
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 -?NAA]P5c@
B (69)bonus 红利 F12$BKDH
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 T9uOOI
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ub
MN
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ?*'0;K13
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 gi$ 'x^]#
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 /q)
H0b
B (75)budget 预算 W=Mdh}u_I
B (76)budget center 预算中心 FIx|4[&>S
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Tt4Q|"CJA
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 -FW^fGS+
B (79)budget period 预算期间 eu'~(_2
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 S}qGf%
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 m;!X{CV
B (82)burden 制造费用 ha7mXGN%
B (83)business center 经营中心 ]d.e(yCuE
B (84)business entity 营业个体 B_>r|^Vh
B (85)business unit 经营单位 <,Mf[R2N>
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ~cV";cD5
B (87)by-product 副产品 *'@sm*
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 "bz]5c~
C (89)capacity 生产能力 -B #K}xL|x
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 (S2E'L L{
C (91)capital 资本 3AAciMq}
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Q=Liy@/+!
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 B qLL]%F
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Adgfo)X5
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ay]l\d2!3
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 rp|A88Q/!
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 9+ |W;
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 U5p 3b;
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 O`T_'.Lk
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 |Qn>K
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 b*ja,I4
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 KyBtt47\
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 4/OmgBo'
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 g!OcWy)7
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 '*^9'=
C (106)card 记录卡 JL>DRIR%NV
C (107)cash 现金 N%%trlDXD
C (108)cash account 现金账户 E6M*o+Y
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 q*kLi~Oe
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 .o]9
HbIk5
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Y*IKPnPot2
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 n3j_=(
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Uyxn+j5
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 BCtKxtbS
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 4p%^?L?
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 m#4h5_N
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 }<&?t;
C (118)center 中心 oDayfyy4y)
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 (G(M"S SC
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ^m
AxV7k
C (121)cheque 支票 HMDuP2Y
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 0.2stBw
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 \:+ NVIN
C (124)classification 分类 M
^Tm{`O!
C (125)clock card 工时卡 db&!t!#,
C (126)code 代码 WD! " $
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Zr =B8wuT
C (128)common cost 共同成本 <[ u(il
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 & eqqgLz
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 o-JB,^TE
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Rt5pl,Nf
C (132)concept 概念 &Pc.[k
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 m/,80J8L+f
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 i0*Cs#(=h
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 >V4r'9I
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 J
_q
C (137)consortium 财团 pG'?>]Rt4
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ]2YC7
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Mpco8b-b
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 DLD9
C (141)contra 抵消
p.b#RY
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 fjY:u,5V_
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 P1Eg%Y6
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ^bfU>02Q6p
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 H328I}7
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 %UhLCyC/
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 e/#
6qCE
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 |WSpWsr,
C (149)control 控制 ?GqH/
(O
C (150)control account 控制帐户 _18Z]XtX
C (151)control limits 控制限度 rY8(`
a
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 /I{K_G@
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ovdaK"q2
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 o6:bmKWE
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 2.]d~\
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 RLzqpE<rJ
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 pp(?rE$S
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 d|)ARRW
C (159)corporation 股份公司 2aX$7E?
C (160)cost 成本 D,|TQQ
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 {47Uu%XT
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ~
wOMT
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 7G*rxn"d
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 E1dhj3+3
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ma!C:C9#J
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 B9$pG
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 f9
:=6
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ~b0l?P*Ff
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 2I& dTxIa
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 QDVSFGwr
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 a
dRIg:2
C (172)cost center 成本中心 m,J
IId%O
C (173)cost driver 成本动因