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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 QcWg
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1.audit 审计 4wv0~T$;x
2.attestation 鉴证 8nZ_.
3.credibility 可信赖程度 O!>#q4&]
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 WS6Qp`c)e
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ;a|%W4 "
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 sI6*.nR
7.compilation 编制 ~_0XG0oA
8.reliability 可靠性 BZv:E?1z
9.relevance 相关性 @u$NB3
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 zvGncjMkC
11.objectivity 客观性 gs+nJ+b
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Cn=#oE8(A
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 S*n5d >;
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 p%iZ6H>G
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ]Ky`AG`2~
16.the client 委托人 #"oLz"{
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 x?rd9c
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 k]AL\)
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 EPwU{*F
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师
Hxy=J
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 G_qt~U
22.expert 专家 63'%+
23.the board of directors 董事会 16N|
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 cxQ %tL+S&
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 8B+C[Q:+'
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Rt,po
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 9s!R_R&W.
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 uz
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
n gJ{az
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 pm9sI4S
31.business risks 经营风险 zrA3bWs
32.appropriateness 适当性 Ya~
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Bx)!I]gi_
34.management representations 管理层声明 +_ 8BJ
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 'ahz@+lO
36.audit plan 审计计划 zXUB6.
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 U:@tdH+A7
38.error 错误
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39.fraud舞弊 d%L/[.&
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 d~6UJ=]@8
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 W@zxGH$z>
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Id8MXdV
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ;P}007;
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 S&&QU#
45.materialiy 重要性 FWp ?l
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 |}8SjZcQW
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 4Wvefq"
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 #N|JC d_
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ew,okRCN
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 '
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51.aggregate 总计 ;jQ^8S
52.subsequent events 期后事项 `H9+]TWj<
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 y"8,j m
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 tCRsaDK>
55.audit risk 审计风险 X>pCkGE
56.detection risk 检查风险 I!(BwYd
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 \|B\7a'4
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 NYKYj`K
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 u^Ktz
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 )p#L "r^)
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 vxi_Y\r=T
62.simall business 小规模企业 wSM(!:on5
63.accounting system 会计系统 K:VZ#U(_
64.test of control 控制测试 A@Zqh<,Ud
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 8df| 9E$
66.communication 沟通 +BhJske
67.flow chart 流程图 ;;C2t&(
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 p/l">d]+
69.audit evidence 审计证据 P;K3T![
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 UxF9Ko( ]d
71.assertions 认定 1`s^r+11:
72.esistence 存在 tnBCO%uG
73.occurrence 发生 6f
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74.completeness 完整性 X f;R'a,$
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 f)Y~F/[$P
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 [wJ\.9<Oa
77.cutoff 截止 '-X O;{,-R
78.accuracy 准确性 f`
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79.classification 分类 6kAGOjO
80.inspection 检查 WWOt>C~zV
81.supervision of counting 监盘 l&kZ6lZ
82.observation 观察 Q Wc^}#!!
83.confirmation 函证
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84.computation 计算 1U^KN~!
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 gLFTnMO
86.vouch 核对 #W.vX=/*
87.trace 追查
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 D#`>p
89.error 误差 \P"Ol\@
90.expected error 预期误差 'n\P S,[1R
91.population 总体 mb%U~Na
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Aeo=m}C;
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 '{.8tT?tJ
94.sampling unit 抽样单位
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Bu?Qyz2O
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 f87XE";:A
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 C?W}/r[
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 L8Z@Dk7Y
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 suFk<^3
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 W:9l"'
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 a0 PU&o1EF
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 s5Wb iOF
103.cash receipt 现金收入 l]Ym)QP
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 T5I#7LN#
105.bank statement 银行对账单 5Fj9.K~k
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 4gVIuF*pS
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 OQKc_z'"
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 pp7
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109.storeroom 仓库 .j>MsQP#\C
110.sale invoice 销售发票 7`^Y*:(
111.price list 价目表 O?"uM >r
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 G$QN_h,}
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 8K8jz
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 ]|=`-)AP3
115.receiving report 验收报告 1,]FLsuy
116.gross margin 毛利 0L ,!o[L*
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 \IudS{
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118.material requisition 领料单 o61rTj
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 >El]5M7h7
120.bond certificate 债券 ~_F;>N~
121.stock certificate 股票 cD)9EFo
122.audit report 审计报告 Ai^0{kF6
123.entity 被审计单位 pjoyMHWK
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 2m*/$GZ
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 )^"V}z
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 N[fwd=$\#
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 C+%eT&OO
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 @,c`#,F/
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 $;~YgOVZ5
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 v]H9`s#,
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 >LN*3&W
A (4)account 账户,报表 :O,r3O6
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 cu'( Hj
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ?UOaqcL
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ZH>i2|W<
A (8)account sale 承销清单 5ug|crX
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 'O.f}m SS
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 FZZO-,xa
A (11)accountant 会计师 G!G:YVWXP
A (12)accounting 会计 ZJF+./vN
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 jENC1T(
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 \7#w@3*
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 x2r
.4
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 K=}Eupn=
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 _Ex<VF u
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 . &`Yl
K
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 wPu.hVz
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ;(;~yB|NZ5
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 4GG
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 D]rYg'
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) B.;@i;7L
A (24)acquisition 购置 r:E4Wi{\
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 YktZXc?iI<
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Sl'$w4s
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 v0=v1G*rvJ
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 yH
lQKI
A (29)advice note 发货通知 @'G
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A (30)amortization 摊销 YjJ^SU`*
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 *tk=D sRW
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 I|>.&nb
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 , /jHhKW
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 kumo%TXB&
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 gyV`]uqG
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 KIR3m
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A (37)assets 资产 $<C",&
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 |%fNLUJ)
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 S'w}Ir
A (40)associated company 联营公司 1@|%{c&+9
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 55UPd#E'
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 q
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A (43)audit 审计 n9k
A (44)audit report 审计报告 pR=R{=}wV
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 >, 'guaa
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 @,;h!vB*=
A (47)available hours 可用小时 m\/) m
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Z]bG"K3l
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 P>)J:.tr0
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 VAUd^6Xdwx
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 m .(\u?J
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 f7!48,(fB
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 R^sgafGl=
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 H"k\(SPVS
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 U:eX^LE7
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 gd#?rc*f<3
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 .f. tPm
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ?"<m {,yQI
B (59)batch 批量 !g
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 o"L8n(\
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Qt_KUtD
B (62)bill 账单 0T#z"l<L
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 -%P}LaC<
B (64)bill of landing 提单 S?a4IK
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 bwP@}(K
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 f}4A,%:1
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 H.C*IL9
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 7bRfkKD
B (69)bonus 红利 :[f[-F
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 %H
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ydY 7 :D
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 p[At0Gc
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ZG#:3d*)
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Ie=gI+2
B (75)budget 预算 x%goyXK
B (76)budget center 预算中心 \v<S:cTf
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 +oO7UWs>6
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 iycceZ
B (79)budget period 预算期间 yD.(j*bMK;
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 m$(OQ,E
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 QlR~rFs9t
B (82)burden 制造费用 8\:>;XG6f
B (83)business center 经营中心 ?[>Y
@we
B (84)business entity 营业个体 matm>3n
B (85)business unit 经营单位 *<SXzJ(
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 c(FGW7L<
B (87)by-product 副产品 (a-Lx2 T
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 )K$xu (/K
C (89)capacity 生产能力 1|ddG010
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 HrFbUK@@
C (91)capital 资本 z[R
dM#L
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 +t&)Z
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 qvGmJN0
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 \T<F#a
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Qy4Pw\
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 qxHn+O!h
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 tQUKw@@Q
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Otq1CD9
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 g+QIhur
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 -a~n_Z>_
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 O\Z!7UQ$
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ; !t?*
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划
&0|Z FXPd
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 P_8!Gp
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 (f_J @n
C (106)card 记录卡 vUO[V$rx
C (107)cash 现金 B~qo^ppVU
C (108)cash account 现金账户 C\Yf]J
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 sMUpkU-
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 p W5D!z
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ?Ov~\[) F
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 "zTy_0[;
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 5A|dhw
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 BzWkZAX
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 0L#i c61U
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 -JPkC(V7]
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ggM~Chr
C (118)center 中心 7,Z<PE
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 l7VTuVGUJ
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 &OXx\}>MW
C (121)cheque 支票 4t/ ?b
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 QOrMz`OA
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Xc"
%-
C (124)classification 分类 $XMpC{
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ,2^A<IwR
C (126)code 代码 mSZg;7DE3*
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 L;{{P7
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ]F>#0Rdc
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 \b!E"I_^
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 l.Ev]G/5
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 :~srl)|)
C (132)concept 概念 whP5u/857
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 9(z) ^G
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 .;ofRx<
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 2g?q4e,
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Ef?|0Gm
C (137)consortium 财团 Y TY(Et1i
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 $ywROa]
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 WDV=]D/OE
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ,2 W=/,5A
C (141)contra 抵消 n|DMj[uT
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 N$C+le
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 @)[8m8paV
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 $9r4MMs{$
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Yl"CIgt
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 g"Ueo'd*
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 &N6[*7
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Dr=$ }Y
C (149)control 控制 vx' ] ;
C (150)control account 控制帐户 6Uq;]@k%
C (151)control limits 控制限度 UHU ,zgM
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 N'aq4okoL
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 {[Y7h}7
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 %,
iAngF'
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ^q&|7Ou-
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 e"bzZ!c&~V
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 B)L0hi
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 *_#2|96)
C (159)corporation 股份公司 [uHC
AP
C (160)cost 成本 =2QP7W3mg<
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 &.s.g\
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 BOcD?rrZ0
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 YX)Rs
Vf
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 2cIKph
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Qo^(r$BD
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 }' Y)"8AIA
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 %eIaH!x:
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 rKFnivGT
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 FPF$~ sX
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 >qr/1mW
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 w{k ^O7~
C (172)cost center 成本中心 P6La)U`VA
C (173)cost driver 成本动因