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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 r^a7MHY1
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1.audit 审计 |NC*7/}
2.attestation 鉴证 8tFoN*M
3.credibility 可信赖程度 D(RTVef
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 &3
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 usCt#eZK
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 c+$*$|t=v`
7.compilation 编制 gPsi
8.reliability 可靠性 &wCg\j_c
9.relevance 相关性 Y+*0~xm4
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 #[~pD:qqM
11.objectivity 客观性 s`'{I8'p/
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Ww%=1M]e-
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 u5: q$P
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ,\n&I(
15.recurring audit 连续审计 S4Ww5G?.
16.the client 委托人 =U|.^5sa#
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 78# v
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 9Ujo/3,Ak
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 iQ
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Slher0.Y
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 -pGE]nwDL
22.expert 专家 @u]rWVy;\[
23.the board of directors 董事会 sVv xHkt@
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ,>-< (Qi
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Dq5j1m.
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 iIa'2+
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 iS Gq!D
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 tlqiXh<
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 h=kh@},
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 2Mmz
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31.business risks 经营风险 4.=3M
32.appropriateness 适当性 V7P&%oz{C
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 L3 --r
34.management representations 管理层声明 _Khc3Jo
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 K]0:?h;%Ld
36.audit plan 审计计划 "*5hiTr8+
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 @EpIh&
38.error 错误 .my0|4CQ#@
39.fraud舞弊 }\#Rot>Y
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 DV-;4AxxRq
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 e<h~o!za
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 *ikc]wQr$
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
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45.materialiy 重要性 zN@}
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 #Xb+`'
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 \r,Q1n?7
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ~ga`\%J
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @zz1hU
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 s
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51.aggregate 总计 [[Fx[
52.subsequent events 期后事项 {{MRELipW
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 T}P".kpbS
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 *
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55.audit risk 审计风险 j eX^}]x|%
56.detection risk 检查风险 @$c\dvO
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ,Bo>E: u
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 k"]dK,,
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 jvFTR'R)=
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ;@Z#b8a
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ?5cI'
62.simall business 小规模企业 xAe~]k_D
63.accounting system 会计系统 ?)X,0P'
64.test of control 控制测试 o=?C&f{
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 D'A/wG
66.communication 沟通 @8^[!F
67.flow chart 流程图 *"n vX2iz
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 l0cA6b
69.audit evidence 审计证据 rJ{O(n]j
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 xs:n\N
71.assertions 认定 ICkp$u^
72.esistence 存在 S9`flo
73.occurrence 发生 4^Q:
74.completeness 完整性 9Fm"ei
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 GBFtr
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 )>-ibf`#?
77.cutoff 截止 4NG?_D5&
78.accuracy 准确性 Ii_ojQP-z
79.classification 分类 #x3ujJ
80.inspection 检查 -'BA{#e}L
81.supervision of counting 监盘 LLXVNO@e+
82.observation 观察 ehG/zVgn
83.confirmation 函证 .j>hI="b
84.computation 计算 ixQJ[fH10
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 aj,T)oDbt6
86.vouch 核对 xz{IH,?IG
87.trace 追查 F^LZeF[#t
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 16i"Yg!*
89.error 误差 /iV}HV0
90.expected error 预期误差 09kt[
91.population 总体 ? Cg>h
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 5N*Ux4M
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 _(
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 '@CR\5 @
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 K/=_b<
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 )}'U`'q
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 *`Yv.=cd
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 /'DsB%7g
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 e|D;OM
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 %ck]S!}6
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ' dx1x6
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Vy,^)]
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ADk8{L{UU
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Y.U[wL>
105.bank statement 银行对账单 +_xOLiu
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 !o+_T?
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ${nX:!)
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 BC;:
109.storeroom 仓库 M7+h(\H]2
110.sale invoice 销售发票 UNi`P9D]3
111.price list 价目表 Kmv+1T0,
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 a~!G%})'a
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 v\"S
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114.purchase requisition 请购单
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115.receiving report 验收报告 ;6{@^
116.gross margin 毛利 ,SiY;(b=\
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 $gM8{.!
118.material requisition 领料单 R$Tp8G>j
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 lP!;3iJ B
120.bond certificate 债券 ^~HQC*
121.stock certificate 股票 {]]|5
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122.audit report 审计报告 ~/ilx#d
123.entity 被审计单位 y&= ALx@
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 (%:>T
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 la?Wnw
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 -tI'3oT1
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 k8uvNLA)a
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 i^!ez5z
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 tpTAeQ*:d
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 w7n373y%
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 'vaLUy9]
A (4)account 账户,报表
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 !'*cs
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 vuFBET,
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 awUx=%ERtA
A (8)account sale 承销清单 *8tI*Pus
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 \S)2
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 lM[XS4/TRa
A (11)accountant 会计师 y{a$y}7#X
A (12)accounting 会计 1uk0d`JL
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 `H3.,]
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 =@5x"MOz
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 zPKr/
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Ep4Hqx $
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 s{4 \xAS>
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Y05P'Q
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 J!*/a'Cv
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ?P7]
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 DF{Qw@P!
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 6k/U3&R
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) *I?Eb-!t
A (24)acquisition 购置 Y}D onF
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 @v*/R%rv t
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 KYxBVgJ
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 >u(>aV|A
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 eb8w~
A (29)advice note 发货通知 a%Jx
`hx
A (30)amortization 摊销 9lo[&^<
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 9ElCg"
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 1]T`n /d V
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 U#o'H @
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 *X38{rj
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 qJ_1*!!91
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 CC3v%^81l^
A (37)assets 资产 )P>u9=?,=E
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ^-M^gYBR
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 p=QYc)3F
A (40)associated company 联营公司 <[/%{sUNC
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ?QDWuPhN
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 S|GWcSg
A (43)audit 审计 ;bX4(CMe
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 +tN&a
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 B )JM%r
A (47)available hours 可用小时 AP\ofLmq
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 VZIR4J[\.
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 \BI/G
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 L {ymI)Y^
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 efuK
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 jec:i-,
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 '7im
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Q:|w%L*E
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 hD<f3_k
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 h.whjiCFa
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 %E27.$E_
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Ld|V^9h1;
B (59)batch 批量 Ok%}|/P4
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 NgB 7?]vu
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 7XyOB+aQO
B (62)bill 账单 cUDg M
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 DjW$?>
B (64)bill of landing 提单 1{2eY%+C
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 396R$\q
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ZZ)G5ji
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 8Vt4HD 08
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 w9#R'
B (69)bonus 红利 u:`y]
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 xUYo
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 8Xm@r#Oy5
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ev>oC~>s
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 C/v}^#cLD
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 $~'T
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B (75)budget 预算 =J|sbY"]
B (76)budget center 预算中心 M>_ = "atI
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 p#_[
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 M'1HA
B (79)budget period 预算期间 nb@" ?<L!
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 O=jN&<rb
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ur2!#bU9
B (82)burden 制造费用 !g0cC.'
B (83)business center 经营中心 IvW@o1Q
B (84)business entity 营业个体 g<[rH%\6fg
B (85)business unit 经营单位 (clU$m+oXX
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 >v0 :qN7|
B (87)by-product 副产品 (buw^
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ZcZ;$*
C (89)capacity 生产能力 sS,#0Qt.
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ~/`X*n&
C (91)capital 资本 4-:7
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 cj(X2L
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 `X+j2TmS
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 FpkXOj?*
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 "]]q} O?
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 GFR!n1Hv
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 =[(1my7
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 If}lJ6jZ
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 '>^Xqn
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 /=
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 _9
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 cztS]dcf>~
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 u3wL<$2[8
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 0:dB
9
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ?*K<*wBw#
C (106)card 记录卡 YIDg'a+z
C (107)cash 现金 )bYez
C (108)cash account 现金账户 `Ei"_W
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 z`'P>.x
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 yzc pG6,
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 I>((o`
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 t&"5dM\
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Wg1
tip8s
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 DM2Q1Dh3
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 [~?M/QI9
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 caD5Pod4
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 >i8~dEbB
C (118)center 中心 fSV5
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 l @A"U)
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C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 bhKV +oN
C (121)cheque 支票 +(AwSh !
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 3LrsWAz'
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 FT_k^
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C (124)classification 分类 apaI
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 )@c3##Zp)
C (126)code 代码 .cw=*<zeg
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 B&nw#saz.
C (128)common cost 共同成本 qP`?M\!O
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 J3\)Jy
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 +UaO<L
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 &enlAV'#)O
C (132)concept 概念 e3rfXhp
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 nh|EZp]
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 drX4$Kdf]
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Isp_U5M
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ]n1D1
C (137)consortium 财团 Q=XA"R
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 *(VbPp_H_
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 h*l4Y!7
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 .
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C (141)contra 抵消 z9fNk%
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 0hZxN2r
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ;q&Z9lm
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ZE ^u .>5
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 />!!ch
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Ei|0L$NCg
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ;.r2$/E
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 1G_xP^H!
C (149)control 控制 >";%2u1
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Qf~| S9,
C (151)control limits 控制限度 |Rk37P{
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 YrKFa%k
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 UR\ZN@O
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Qq>ElQ@
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 /W``LK>;?
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ty9rH=1
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 %)dI2 J^Xf
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 .^GFy
C (159)corporation 股份公司 2:n|x5\H
C (160)cost 成本 ;HT0w_,
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 5A;"jp^ Z
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 1S^'C2/b
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 =QTmK/(|B
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 4&H+hN{3
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Xv]*;Bq:SK
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 &(WE]ziuO
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 $TFTIk*uU
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 /;b.-v&
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 w4`!Te
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 -D$3!ccX
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Vzk cZK
C (172)cost center 成本中心
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因