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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 l ,0]iVJ
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1.audit 审计 9j458Yd4*
2.attestation 鉴证 l v]TE"
3.credibility 可信赖程度 -E1b5i;f
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 !K;\{/8
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 %<%ef+*
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 X
10(oT
7.compilation 编制 gE^
{@^
8.reliability 可靠性 [>xwwm
9.relevance 相关性 c%Y%c2([
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ,.Ac= "f
11.objectivity 客观性 ]8*#%^
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ]v7f9MC'\
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 <^+~?KDZM
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 "\bbe @
15.recurring audit 连续审计
:Rc>=)<7
16.the client 委托人 8"R;axeD
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 1t{h)fwi
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 NDLk+n
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ,a& N1G.
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 l@vau pg
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Ndq|Hkd
22.expert 专家 , Z*Fo: q
23.the board of directors 董事会 VH1P
C
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 qh;ahX~
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 3uO#/EbS
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 BE/#=$wPjM
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 KWIH5* AM
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 :lQl;Q -e
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 [80jG+6
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ehQ"<.sQ
31.business risks 经营风险 in_~,fd
32.appropriateness 适当性 CHp`4
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 nsWenf
34.management representations 管理层声明 .ky((
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 k@nx+fO}P
36.audit plan 审计计划 FHWzwi*u}
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 NBzyP)2
)
38.error 错误 M^I*;{w6i
39.fraud舞弊 c RBdIDIc
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 x]|8
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 6#P\DT
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易
S\2QZ[u
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 L|4kv
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 =)}m4,LA
45.materialiy 重要性 -:IG{3fnu
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 z,/0e@B >
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 `WvNN>R
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 j&n][=PL
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 0MDdcjqw
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 @cNBY7=
51.aggregate 总计 ~_v?M%5i
52.subsequent events 期后事项 WJvD,VMz
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 *gRg--PY%
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ??tyz4$;
55.audit risk 审计风险 = Ly7H7Q2
56.detection risk 检查风险 gIv :<EJ9
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 \,jrug<C$^
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 MJ^NRT0?b
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ,|SO'dG
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 |/K+tH
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 6kH47Yc?
62.simall business 小规模企业 yGl
(QLk
63.accounting system 会计系统 u=B_c A}:
64.test of control 控制测试 G!},jO*"
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 O
H~X~n-Z
66.communication 沟通 (3z: ;
67.flow chart 流程图 @@$=MSN
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 MK"PCE5^i6
69.audit evidence 审计证据 gbNPD*7g9
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 q
H&7Q{
71.assertions 认定 ldcYw@KQ
72.esistence 存在 3\FPW1$i|[
73.occurrence 发生 D)z'FOaI
74.completeness 完整性 [OFg
(R-
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Iw(2D(se
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 3vTX2e.w
77.cutoff 截止 |0:&dw?*!
78.accuracy 准确性 .m_yx{FZ=
79.classification 分类 ?Pz:H/$
80.inspection 检查 V&4)B &W
81.supervision of counting 监盘 UEmNT9V
82.observation 观察 F,{M!dL
83.confirmation 函证 \zA$|)
x
84.computation 计算 N\b%+vR
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 a x1
86.vouch 核对 "<b~pfCOQk
87.trace 追查 =&?}qa(P
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 | ZBv;BW
89.error 误差 q)R&npP7
90.expected error 预期误差 T-|SBNFw;
91.population 总体 2b+cz
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Qj(q)!Ku
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
>QRpRHtb
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 :@KU_U)\
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 B6r~4=w_
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 vUBkoC2Q
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ^S!^$d*
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 U085qKyCw
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ^44AE5TO
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 m#Rgelhk.
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 W j2
]1A
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 5sui*WH
103.cash receipt 现金收入 +jD?h-]
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ($:s}_<>s
105.bank statement 银行对账单 $7~k#_#PC
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ?,
e7v.b
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 QUd`({/@:
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Z#.J>_u
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109.storeroom 仓库 ,aS6|~ac4
110.sale invoice 销售发票 :3F&NsgHH
111.price list 价目表 [O*5\&6
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 g/ONr,l`-
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 n1K"VjZk
114.purchase requisition 请购单 O--
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115.receiving report 验收报告 [FLRrTcE
116.gross margin 毛利 A `\2]t$z
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 HU]Yv+3
118.material requisition 领料单 GKdQ
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 HHu|X`tc
120.bond certificate 债券 %RA8M-
d
121.stock certificate 股票 bTB/M=M
122.audit report 审计报告 dU
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123.entity 被审计单位 9`4mvK/@
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 b['Jr% "O
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 +=#sam*i
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Fy^*@&
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 `` (D01<
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 i/;Ql, gm
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 nxH=Ut7{
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ]S+NH[g+
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 #JVw`=P
A (4)account 账户,报表 lN$#lyy
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 &~oBJar
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 6|gC##T
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 3'
WJx=0?
A (8)account sale 承销清单 [#S[=%
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 n'a=@/
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ^(7<L<H
A (11)accountant 会计师 <PL94
A (12)accounting 会计 &rs+x<
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Xy[O
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 EJ7}h?a]U_
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 0<"4W:
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 0Q>f,}W%>
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 p^PAbCP'|3
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 b4%sOn,
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 @R%n &
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 b*w izd
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 A?[06R5E#
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 SYkLia(Ty
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) sd|5oz)
A (24)acquisition 购置 KSsv~!3Yf
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 QiBo]`)%
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ?HT
+| !4p
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 5etbJk
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Wt=QCu
tt
A (29)advice note 发货通知 2
LS03 27
A (30)amortization 摊销 AA[(rw
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 4D(5WJ&
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 yn=BO`sgW
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 LbX>@2(&
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 @H%)!f]zWt
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 E`68Z/%
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 07pASZ;~
A (37)assets 资产 B3 f Kb#T
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ,z A
9*
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ._2#89V
A (40)associated company 联营公司 n/$1&x1
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 qRk&b F/
=.197)e
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 nn'a`N
A (43)audit 审计 [Q(FBoI|
A (44)audit report 审计报告 8 w-2Q
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 1.p2{
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 jI})\5<R
A (47)available hours 可用小时 h/`
]=kCl
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 }6zo1"
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 {')L*
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 zJC!M
eN
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 M\4pTcz{
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 AAbI+L0m{
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Cu*+E%P9`
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 _}8hEv
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 37C'knW
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 i=Nq`BoQf
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 (I(?oCQ
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 H?-Byi
B (59)batch 批量 $7k"?M_
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 8%C7!l q
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 @PH`Wn
#S
B (62)bill 账单 Da.eVU;
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 KZ8
Hp=s
B (64)bill of landing 提单 er<yB#/;-
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 (>~:1
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 }_,\yC9F
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 |qUi9#NUo
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 wm1`<r^
M.
B (69)bonus 红利 Y~ku?/"6T
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ]O}TK^%
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 "cJ))v-'
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 >9-$E?Mt
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Vr/UY79
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 9i9'Rd`g
B (75)budget 预算 G;RFY!o
B (76)budget center 预算中心 v)+E!"R3.
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 <Wd#HKIG>l
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 8PKUg
"p
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ANIx0*Yl(
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 c5 ^CWk K
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ^/'zU,
B (82)burden 制造费用 h
J~Na\?w
B (83)business center 经营中心 eyM<#3\\S
B (84)business entity 营业个体 /\7E&n:)2
B (85)business unit 经营单位 2A>s
a3\
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 CjFnE
B (87)by-product 副产品 * A<vrkHz
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 *'?aXS -'r
C (89)capacity 生产能力 G_ -8*.
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 CG[2
C (91)capital 资本 gc<w nm|
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 w.7pD
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 '{>R-}o[3
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 =6.4
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 z D "n7;
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 L0lqm0h
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 + *xi&|%
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 .ei5+?V<i
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 RIm8PV;N
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ` x|=vu-
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 zf4\V F
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 %XC3V7
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 )6!ji]c
N
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 *F:)S"3_~e
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 T]_]{%z
C (106)card 记录卡 4Tdp;n\F
C (107)cash 现金 s(.H"_a
C (108)cash account 现金账户 DXI{ jalL
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 !B*l'OJw
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 gJ=y7yX
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 'w$jVX/
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 MlKSjKl" !
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 C0K0c6A(4
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ;_~9".'<d
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 7oy
}<9
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 TSKT6_IJw
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 {D$5M/$
C (118)center 中心 @sdH
B./
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Ndz'^c
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 =w5]o@
C (121)cheque 支票 -F$v`|(O+
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 1IPRI<1U
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 pw.K,?kYr
C (124)classification 分类 [4 v1
N
C (125)clock card 工时卡 iSP}kM}
C (126)code 代码 :<P3fW
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 1w!O&kn
C (128)common cost 共同成本 C~-.zQ
$
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 $Ph#pM(
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Tlm::S
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 0-Ga2Go9
C (132)concept 概念 &cp
`? k
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 hLICu[LC?
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 LrH"d
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Z mc"
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 HO_!/4hrU
C (137)consortium 财团 "wR1=&gk
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 QOR92}yC
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 207FD
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 #&}j'oD|N
C (141)contra 抵消 >ZwDcuJ~Lz
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 8n,/hY>w
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 o~{rZ~
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 K>vi9,4/ks
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 U#G<cV79
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 .% 79(r^
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 {)n@Rq\=v
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 tc0(G~.N
C (149)control 控制 F};T<#
C (150)control account 控制帐户 9$#@Oe8*
C (151)control limits 控制限度 o1Krp '*
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 zRMz8
IC.
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 &n'@L9v81
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 0j :u.x
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 <Uy $b4h
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 D>-srzw
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 f>iDqC4
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 =o:1Rc7J
C (159)corporation 股份公司 '2Lx>nByk
C (160)cost 成本 (?xR<]~g*
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 USg,=YM
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 &`IJ55Z-)
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册
" ?Ux\)*
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 P=aYwm C
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 SyI\
ulmL
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 )Ut K9;@"
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 if?X^j0
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 PA*1]i#2M=
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 t$&'mJ_-w
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 }9V0Cu1
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ;$67GK
C (172)cost center 成本中心 <@$+uZt+
C (173)cost driver 成本动因