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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 C"enpc_C/
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1.audit 审计 @xZR9Z8]L
2.attestation 鉴证 /H+a0`/
3.credibility 可信赖程度 #cLBQJq
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 pY$Q
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 g$o&Udgs
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 A.w:h;7
7.compilation 编制 L4?IHNB
8.reliability 可靠性 H 7
^/q7
9.relevance 相关性 uRe'%?W
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 YT8F#t8
11.objectivity 客观性 7j)8Djzp|
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 *HB-QIl
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 s&J]zb`
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 &
"B=/-(
15.recurring audit 连续审计 XBw)H
16.the client 委托人 9Lfv^V0
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 v74&BL]a
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Ld-_,-n
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ]jRfH(i
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 pFz`}?c0
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 BDZ?Ez\Sg
22.expert 专家 ;IM}|2zuN
23.the board of directors 董事会 bK-N:8Z
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 i(+p0:< 0
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 _t}WsEQ+P
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 rk)`\=No
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ~.lPEA %%
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 -C&P%tt Y
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 HiJE}V;Vq
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Y:)e(c"A
31.business risks 经营风险 b*Q&CL
32.appropriateness 适当性 "8zDbdK
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 W'u>#
34.management representations 管理层声明 G;XxBA
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 xFg>SJ7]
36.audit plan 审计计划 Xm2
z}X(%
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 &XUiKnNW
38.error 错误 [;myHI`tw
39.fraud舞弊 t.\dpBq
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 0Z]!/AsC
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 CQDkFQq-dq
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 s=/v';5J2!
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 j^2j&Ta
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 sds"%]rg
45.materialiy 重要性 3%=~)7cF
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 `,*5wBC
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Tc3yS(aq
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 'a.qu9PJ
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 hqkz^!rp
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 m/EFHS49
51.aggregate 总计 l0i^uMS
52.subsequent events 期后事项 I4?5K@a
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ,UdVNA
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 WQO) =
n
55.audit risk 审计风险 K8Y=S12Ti
56.detection risk 检查风险 mBON$sF|
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 [Cv/{f3]u{
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 YQA,f#
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 [0D.K}7|
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 BsYa3d=}
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 (7=9++uU
62.simall business 小规模企业 :tv,]05t
63.accounting system 会计系统 hpL;bM'
64.test of control 控制测试 4d;8`66O
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 3=]sLn0L
66.communication 沟通 x{WD;$J
67.flow chart 流程图 L5:$U>H(
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 I`4*+a'q&
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ]- QA'Lq
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 u!
qP
71.assertions 认定 WaR`Kp+>
72.esistence 存在 p0<\G
73.occurrence 发生 fIv* T[
74.completeness 完整性 w!clI8v/
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 j^rIH#V
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
`~CQU
77.cutoff 截止 q;>7*Y&
78.accuracy 准确性 6 3,H{
79.classification 分类 !^Y(^RS@
80.inspection 检查 =h73s0]
81.supervision of counting 监盘 tS8u
82.observation 观察 B%+T2=&
$7
83.confirmation 函证 ax5<#3__
84.computation 计算 ?R.j^S^
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 E#t>Qn
86.vouch 核对 M, mvys$
87.trace 追查 PGV/ h
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Jcm&RI"{
89.error 误差 ?|B&M\}g
90.expected error 预期误差 `
3K)GA
91.population 总体 +l{=
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 hJ~Uf5Q
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 |02gup qqi
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 GKc`xIQ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 5>N2:9We
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 9kS^Abtk
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 }"!I[Ek> y
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Oh6fj}eK
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 AvV|(K"
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ls:w8&`*
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 XtSkh] #z!
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 +8Ymw:D7a
103.cash receipt 现金收入 /9pwZ%:<
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 cI?8RF(
;
105.bank statement 银行对账单 mg.kr:
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 s?,Ek
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 :; fHDU|
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 :~N-.#
109.storeroom 仓库 z]`k#O%%)
110.sale invoice 销售发票 "J8vjr1/
111.price list 价目表 ZO$m["|
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 KRMQtgahc
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 v"XGC i91L
114.purchase requisition 请购单 T\j{Bi5 \J
115.receiving report 验收报告 KP5C}ZK+s
116.gross margin 毛利 YU5(g^<
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 E3gh?6
118.material requisition 领料单 ^pF&`2eD
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
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120.bond certificate 债券 LKOwxF#TKT
121.stock certificate 股票
fd<:_
f]v
122.audit report 审计报告 qUGC"<W
123.entity 被审计单位 T1Z;r*}
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 B
s#hr3h-
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 |\IN.W[EL
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 "8^
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ,-d0b0
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 *XbEiMJ
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 5aZ2j26
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 >A"v ed8
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 %'7lbpy,f
A (4)account 账户,报表 >\=3:gb:
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 N&g3t%F
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 "(z5{z?S
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ^!ZC?h!rG
A (8)account sale 承销清单 LzXmb 7A
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Cdu4U}^H
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 *%fi/bimG
A (11)accountant 会计师 dP<=BcH>f
A (12)accounting 会计 :f}9($
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ^l=!JP=M=
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 kG@@ot" n
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 _'>oXQJ
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 B43HNs
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 I]<_rN8~ o
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 eWtZ]kB
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 p~^D\jR.
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 C|).;V&
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 rrqR}}l
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 TKY*`?ct
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) &c
HV7
A (24)acquisition 购置 JedmaY06=
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 f~y%%+{p
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 I E&!YP(U(
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 gVv>9W('
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 )Sg~[WxDv
A (29)advice note 发货通知 2w_W Adi
A (30)amortization 摊销 dzsmIV+
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 .
Z.)t
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 D!NQ~'.a=2
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 r(aLEJ"u?
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 vCxD~+zf
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ;":zkb{
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 o(
RG-$
A (37)assets 资产 K/b_22]CC
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Wm"4Ae:B
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Iw&vTU=2
A (40)associated company 联营公司 m-*i>4;
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 P'*)\faw
c5l.B#-lY
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 VsgE!/>1
A (43)audit 审计 Fzpfoz<N
A (44)audit report 审计报告 !\i\}feb
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 /#-C4
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 'EF9Zt8
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ') gi%
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 2FF4W54I
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 T:Hr&ws4
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ,^;)<[
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Nz+949X
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 |e?64%l5P
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 8V)^R(\;
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 zj`v?#ET
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 v<OJ69J
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 #H{<gjs]
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 LbG_ z =A
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Q/I!}C4
B (59)batch 批量 ? glSC$b
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 m~Bl*`~M
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 j>x-"9N
B (62)bill 账单 4%}*&nsI-Z
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票
\ 3?LqJ
B (64)bill of landing 提单 C] 9p5Hs
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 n9A7K$ZD@
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 "D'B3; uWK
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 W4e5Rb4~f"
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 7J|VD#DE$Y
B (69)bonus 红利 J6%AH?Mt
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 <]4i`6{v
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 T ;vF(
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 %8Dzo
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 L19C<5>
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 (+u39NQV
B (75)budget 预算 +
33@?fl.
B (76)budget center 预算中心 .I'o
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 1jPJw3"3h
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 9}uW}yJ
B (79)budget period 预算期间 >teOm?@U
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 IlE_@gS8
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 x{,q]u /
B (82)burden 制造费用 +$(2:S*r
B (83)business center 经营中心 x-<)\L&
B (84)business entity 营业个体 On@<J&%
B (85)business unit 经营单位 tBT<EV{ G
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 _5m#2u51i
B (87)by-product 副产品 {g~bQ2wDC
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 S.Ma$KL~'^
C (89)capacity 生产能力 :ORR_f`>
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 P=+nB*hG
C (91)capital 资本 UybW26C;aU
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 3g~^[&|i
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 |),'9
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ""h)LUrl
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Vc%R$E%
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 {^rs#, W
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 7 aYn0_NKp
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 D?,#aB"
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ;)I'WQ]Q
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 RQp|T5Er*
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 @81Vc<dJ
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 "zY](P
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 *" 98L+
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ,i6RE
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 M- 2Tz[
C (106)card 记录卡 e)IpPTj#
C (107)cash 现金 ?@t d
C (108)cash account 现金账户 X3:XTuV
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 c8M2 ^{O,`
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ^o@,3__7Q
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 d90Z,nex
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 fr}Eaa-{^
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 #9fWAF
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 kctzNGF|
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 8W+gl=C~
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 zYv#:>C8
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 G633Lm`ri
C (118)center 中心 :@xm-.D
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 M9f?q.Bv
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 pdb1GDl0q
C (121)cheque 支票 5,;`$'?a%
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 /?6|&
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 \WrFqm#
C (124)classification 分类 :!f(F9
C (125)clock card 工时卡 qcJft'>F
C (126)code 代码 c$,_>tcP
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 hv$m4,0WB
C (128)common cost 共同成本 %77p5ctW
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 \^K&vW;
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 q7m6&2$[
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Ei3zBS?J)
C (132)concept 概念 EIbXmkHl<
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Tv]<SI<B[
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ";w}3+R
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 c<BO gNr
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 y3;q_4.
C (137)consortium 财团 /DO/Tqdfe
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 {8EW)4Hf
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 V*$L;xbC|
C (141)contra 抵消 'QH1=$Su
C (142)contract cost 合同成本
%_aMl
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Q_"\Q/=?Do
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 <n\`d
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Hv<'dt
$|
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 /
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 +1Ph<zq"
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 b~C$R[S
C (149)control 控制 q 'a
C (150)control account 控制帐户 -(JU
d4#
C (151)control limits 控制限度 >7U>Yh
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 i_LF`JhEQT
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 9kY[j2,+
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 6Bm9?eU0
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 X7|.T0{=x
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 M}"r#Plq
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ?68uS;
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 kao}(?x%
C (159)corporation 股份公司 &Rz,
J]
C (160)cost 成本 =vh8T\
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 td -3h,\\
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 3Gr&p6
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Er:?M_ev
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Q7o5R{.oJ
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 c| '
w
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 o8FXqTUcs4
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 B7-RU<n
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 YY4-bNj[p
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 D;F{1[s(
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 h#Ce
_,o
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 4R ) |->"
C (172)cost center 成本中心 SH
qyvF
C (173)cost driver 成本动因