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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 "T<Q#^m
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1.audit 审计 I/Hwf
2.attestation 鉴证 Ol~sCr
3.credibility 可信赖程度 1G=1FGvP
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 d\3L.5]X
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 J1 a/U@"
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ya5;C"
7.compilation 编制 H"WkyvqXb
8.reliability 可靠性 YCj"^RC^
9.relevance 相关性 =~?2i)-mC
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 *["9;_KD
11.objectivity 客观性 p=coOWOQ
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 f%an<>j^w
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 TCX*$ac"
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Vu*
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 ot;j6eAH~E
16.the client 委托人 LU?X|{z
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 zM|d9TS
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 S?D|"#-,
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Pc nr
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 14]!Lg
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 gkI(B2,/
22.expert 专家 (VO)
Q
23.the board of directors 董事会 Fs|fo-+H}k
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 @r%[e1.
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ]-bA{@tP.
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Zuo7MR
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 k*J}/HO
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 9Y&n$svB
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 "
nq4!
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 6ALf`:
31.business risks 经营风险 `5r*4N<
32.appropriateness 适当性 W% YJ.%I
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 c;xL.
34.management representations 管理层声明 T@U_;v|rf
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Qi&!IG
36.audit plan 审计计划 ~x)Awdlu
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 \wCj$-;Jt
38.error 错误 ^W eE%"
39.fraud舞弊 8do]5FE
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 czi$&(N0w$
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 _SY<(2s]B
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 $LRvPan`
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 I?G
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 MSUkCWt!
45.materialiy 重要性 k_r12
Bu
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 E
b-?wzh
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 R61.!ql%w
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 RgHPYf{
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 |qH -^b.F
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 X-|`|>3E
51.aggregate 总计 MBIt)d@Ix
52.subsequent events 期后事项 %Nwap~=H;
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ?_%*{]mt(
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 /1zi(z
55.audit risk 审计风险 cWl
56.detection risk 检查风险 <ap%+(!I
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 t4GG@`
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ZF_*h`B
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 e4b`C>>
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 b2aPo M=
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 M`-#6,m3
62.simall business 小规模企业 WNrgqyM
63.accounting system 会计系统 =5l7{i*`
64.test of control 控制测试 O]DZb+O"
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 1#qyD3K
66.communication 沟通 +;c)GNQ)6:
67.flow chart 流程图 \sEq
r)\k
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 s]#D;
i8
69.audit evidence 审计证据 J(ZYoJ
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Z*tB=
71.assertions 认定 ;vR0O
72.esistence 存在 `Xc~'zG
73.occurrence 发生 TppR \[4]
74.completeness 完整性 ?x7zYE,6
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 c~3OK_k
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 fW~r%u
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77.cutoff 截止 _Jx.?8
78.accuracy 准确性 X!ZUR^
79.classification 分类 OBqaf
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80.inspection 检查 >'iXwe-
81.supervision of counting 监盘 }b)7gd=
82.observation 观察 +)k%jIi!
83.confirmation 函证 w6zB uW
84.computation 计算 @;_xFL;{g
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 [#`)Bb&w
86.vouch 核对 8ia
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87.trace 追查 es 8%JTi
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ~~!iDF
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89.error 误差 xa5^h]o
90.expected error 预期误差 Hphvsre<
91.population 总体 |=fa`8mG
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 kG@~;*;l
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 k%YvJ XL
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 )Z
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ]&w8"q
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ^&F8NEb=2>
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Xb6X'rY
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 3qwi)nm
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 T}d%X MXq
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ))- B`vi
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 B*!{LjXV
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 c}v>Mx
103.cash receipt 现金收入 &o%IKB@
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 i eQQ{iGJH
105.bank statement 银行对账单 .Y|5i^i9{
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 J:LwO
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 w g?GEY
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 "i0{E!,XL
109.storeroom 仓库 :ZX#w`Y
110.sale invoice 销售发票 *;@V5[^3I?
111.price list 价目表 YaU)66=u
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 P7np
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Q{-T;T
114.purchase requisition 请购单 u}Kc>/AF
115.receiving report 验收报告 *{[jO&&J
116.gross margin 毛利 'qel3Fs"
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ]yI~S(
118.material requisition 领料单 :'p+Ql~c
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 {WJ9!pA!lk
120.bond certificate 债券 EAafi<n
121.stock certificate 股票 4UP#~
122.audit report 审计报告 {[&$W8Li
123.entity 被审计单位 =E$Hq4I
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 xNDX(_U>\
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 o+Cd\D69S
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 (#,0\ea{x
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 o^HzE
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 R8ZI}C1
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 kD1[6cJ!=.
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 xg*)o* ?
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 vk;]9o j*
A (4)account 账户,报表 MoAZ!cF8
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 4FLL*LCNX
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 gLp7<gx6
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 X'[93
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 ,Hq*z
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 5}-e9U
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 U4PnQ
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A (11)accountant 会计师 o +-G@16
A (12)accounting 会计 Ew.a*[W''
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 (.D
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 W<']Q_su
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 y?Vsp<
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 j\SvfZ0"
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 lHl1Ny\?
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ?
}t[
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 aG&ay3[&
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ?VM4_dugf
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 lxSCN6
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 H!6nIS9yxt
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) $/R r|<
A (24)acquisition 购置 #ArMX3^+w7
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 BBkYc:B=SA
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 #21t8
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 #0*OkZMt
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 #@qd.,]2
A (29)advice note 发货通知 GJLe733o
A (30)amortization 摊销 *21foBfqh
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 0xZX%2E
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 /U1"P
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 P/9iB/
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 xNLvK:@0p
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Y#[Wv1hi
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 f
3bZ*G%f
A (37)assets 资产 j)A$%xUo
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 F@C^nX9
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 I{rW+<)QGC
A (40)associated company 联营公司 >n!,KUu]
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 |~V`Es +j
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 =A yDVWpE
A (43)audit 审计 *d%U]Hby,
A (44)audit report 审计报告 6<%W8m\
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ?A]@$
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 }iu(-{Z
A (47)available hours 可用小时 !}[cY76_
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 B%~D`[~?
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 yEvuTgDv
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 qYi<GI*|@
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 >%PPp.R
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Z,x9 {
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Po+tk5}''5
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ? FlV<nE"J
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 "@h 5
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 aucQZD-_"
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 <kY||
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 _mi(:s(
B (59)batch 批量 xQKD1#y
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 \q |n0>
B (62)bill 账单 @X\2K?c(v
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 q/|WkV `m
B (64)bill of landing 提单 74hQ?Atw:
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 P0/B!8x
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 `/1Zy}cD
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 r]0UF0#
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ^mNPP:%iN
B (69)bonus 红利 @Z50S 8
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 *`(/wE2v]
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 0xNlO9b/
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 C6"bGA
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Ob|[/NN
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 /nX+*L}d/
B (75)budget 预算 $ZQ?E^> B
B (76)budget center 预算中心 8G SO] R
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 e>oE{_e
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 <;?&<qMo,P
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Xc^7
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ilyQgEjC
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 "eH~/ 6A
B (82)burden 制造费用 ~6hG"t]:
B (83)business center 经营中心 H$
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 bhFAt1h
B (85)business unit 经营单位 {]a 6o[}u
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 e$wbYByW
B (87)by-product 副产品 !`VO#_TJ
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 /&+6nO
P
C (89)capacity 生产能力 !Qg%d&q.Sx
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 >VAZ^kgi
C (91)capital 资本 MKuy?mri~
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Q)l]TgvSe
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 h)M9Oup`
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ~'4:{xH
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 $j~oB:3n7
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 7{vnhl(Z
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 mQ9%[U,
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 FC= %_y
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Wu
71q=
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 :*2+
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 {,5=U@J
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 UeRx ^
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 P80z@!
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 d E@R7yU@
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 mX8A XWIa
C (106)card 记录卡 ,{C(<1
C (107)cash 现金 aBM'ROQ
C (108)cash account 现金账户 i*9[El
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 D&WXa|EOK
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 cVZCBcKC?
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 7eh|5e$@
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ^}2 ie|
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 u1 uu_*
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 X7sWu{n
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 OpwZTy}1}
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 J! 4l-.-
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 f77uqv(Y
C (118)center 中心 -(n[^48K
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 [@}{sH(#Ta
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ?=
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C (121)cheque 支票 b'$j* N
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 }9=\#Le~\
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 kWfNgu$xK
C (124)classification 分类 %*.;3;m
C (125)clock card 工时卡 V*l0|,9
C (126)code 代码 [Cz.K?+#M
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 j$*]'s&_hZ
C (128)common cost 共同成本 %iI0JF*Ez
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 4\q7.X+^
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 %PG::b
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ZkYc9!anY
C (132)concept 概念 Vgs( feGs
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 z[Kxy1,
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ]{OEU]I@
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 jlER_I]
C (137)consortium 财团 8w|
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 KQ/v](77
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 E{r_CR+8
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 i:WHql"Kw_
C (141)contra 抵消 @A6\v+ih
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 p5C
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 1fL@rR
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 [E(DGt
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 1vu4}%nD
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 v
i0% jsI
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 pFSVSSQRV|
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 nJ4h9`[>V
C (149)control 控制 vjJ!d#8
C (150)control account 控制帐户 @Qx|!%
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Ms(;B*
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 iQ-;0<