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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 /_E:sI9(
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1.audit 审计 O!='U!X@
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2.attestation 鉴证 |jm|/{lc
3.credibility 可信赖程度 {
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 35Nwx<
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 5gW`;Cdbyc
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 X
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7.compilation 编制 u3kK!2cdP
8.reliability 可靠性 UiS9uGj
9.relevance 相关性 }[Uh4k8P
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 1Nx.aji
11.objectivity 客观性 *w4jE T>
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 (r`+q[
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 49}yw3-
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 B{!)GZ(}
15.recurring audit 连续审计 AY:3o3M
16.the client 委托人 "xZ]i)
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 PaV [{CD
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ?HVsIAU
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ws
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 7P9n.
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Ken |!rL
22.expert 专家 XETY)<g
23.the board of directors 董事会 ,5'LbO-
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 .%`|vGF
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 )gV+BHK
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 (?xGlV`n
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 9}`O*A=KC
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 0IBVR,q
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Pca~V>Hd
31.business risks 经营风险 'Z'X`_
32.appropriateness 适当性 cO<]%L0
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 wKum{X8
34.management representations 管理层声明 2.}<VivT
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 8+
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36.audit plan 审计计划 _)2.#L
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 7Upm
38.error 错误 VP\HPSp
39.fraud舞弊 <1&kCfE&
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 hxx,E
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 a*CP1@O
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 9:A>a3KOH
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ?+GbPG~
45.materialiy 重要性 m(nlu
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 >OE.6)'Rm
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 KpC)A5u6
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 PqPLy
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 xC`Hm?kM
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 lf0/0KH
51.aggregate 总计 nSsVONHfa
52.subsequent events 期后事项 H#k"[eZ
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 *x`z5_yfO
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 y4,2Xs9,
55.audit risk 审计风险 ,Ng3!2&$e
56.detection risk 检查风险 a\vf{2
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 J><O
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 0ang~_
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 cZ|D!1%
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 yNc>s/
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 tzi+A;>c(v
62.simall business 小规模企业 C-qsyJgZy
63.accounting system 会计系统 h@Ea$1'e,
64.test of control 控制测试 9Q]v#&1
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 A/{pG#if]3
66.communication 沟通 nX5*pTfjL3
67.flow chart 流程图 kBIF[.v(\
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 N$pwTyk
69.audit evidence 审计证据 s7I*=}{g0.
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 PZNo.0M70
71.assertions 认定 ;VK;_d
72.esistence 存在 y;0.P?Il"
73.occurrence 发生 H; TmG<S
74.completeness 完整性 z:u`W#Rf
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 D> Z>4:EM
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 E}k#-+u<S4
77.cutoff 截止 Sx;zvc
78.accuracy 准确性 *Vfas|3hZI
79.classification 分类 M42Zpb].
80.inspection 检查 E=~H,~
81.supervision of counting 监盘 2@08 V|
82.observation 观察 n#z^uq|v
83.confirmation 函证 H!F'I)1
84.computation 计算 ;zs*Zd7h M
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 P(X#w
86.vouch 核对 gK(E0p"
87.trace 追查 lUUq|Qr
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 6i.'S5.
89.error 误差 UgJlXB|a%2
90.expected error 预期误差 kjNA~{
91.population 总体 :m#vvH
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 E>4#j
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 G]P4[#5
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 FAM`+QtNw
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 =#BeAsFfO
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ^l$(- #'y
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 eoEb\zJ
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 eVU:.fx
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 {!N4|
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 EyBdL
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 R%#c~NOO
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 0
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103.cash receipt 现金收入
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 `}zv17wp
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ]2h[.qa
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ,<EmuEw |
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 bx6@FKns}
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 (R6ZoBZ
109.storeroom 仓库 "b1_vA]03
110.sale invoice 销售发票 EHzZ9zH\
111.price list 价目表 u`bWn
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 _
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 UBqK$2
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 3M%EK2 ,
115.receiving report 验收报告 ,1~Zqprn
116.gross margin 毛利 Phb<##OB
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 "*7I~.7U(*
118.material requisition 领料单 4aV3x&6X
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 U">OdoZ,E+
120.bond certificate 债券 xje{kx#
121.stock certificate 股票 ]ei])
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122.audit report 审计报告 RLKO0 #
123.entity 被审计单位 ]
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 3_h%g$04s
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 {;p/V\
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Ev^Xs6 }"
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 M
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Y\op9Fw
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 %1=W#jz
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ?0?'
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 kkJg/:g
A (4)account 账户,报表 wz,
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 #5H@/o8!s=
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ;JZ
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ]$L[3qA.
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ?BLOc;I&a
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 BMdr.0
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 mdZELRu
A (11)accountant 会计师 <!+o8z]
A (12)accounting 会计 'P~ *cr ?A
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 #zy%B
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ]!A;-m
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 yq<YGNy!
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 %]R#}amW
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 |SxEJ
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 kEXcEF_9P
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ScTqnY$v
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 $(NfHIX
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ~'U;).C
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 I}q-J~s
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Gt1Up~\s
A (24)acquisition 购置 {c J6Lq&
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 0)/214^&
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 )F~_KD)7jJ
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 fC-^[Af)
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 S:}s |![p
A (29)advice note 发货通知 o}
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A (30)amortization 摊销 6
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ko:I.6- K
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 <
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 7'8O*EoB'
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ~FsUK;?
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 iY($O/G[+
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 u qyf3bK
A (37)assets 资产 O-B3@qQ. h
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ~H$XSNPi
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 C=]3NB>Jc
A (40)associated company 联营公司 OP&[5X+Y
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 68!]q(!6F
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 [x)e6p)
A (43)audit 审计 5^Y/RS i
A (44)audit report 审计报告 UQ8x#(`ak
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ku{aOV%
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 0l##M06>
A (47)available hours 可用小时 HUghl2L.<
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Lg?'1dg
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 jgstx3
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 j"V$J8)[
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 $"i690
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 K+}Z
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 toWmm(7v
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 6Te}"t>
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Y;w]u_
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Gw./qu-W
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Z])_E6.
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Qx6/QaS?
B (59)batch 批量 42u\Y_^ID
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 IBqY$K+l
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 z(WpOD
B (62)bill 账单 Q*8-d9C
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 4yA`);r62
B (64)bill of landing 提单 f+920/>!Z
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 .}E)7"Qi,
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 [1*/lt|+p
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 6:,^CI|@t
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 6ZR0_v;TD
B (69)bonus 红利 [z~Nw#
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 nADd,|xD3
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 k~R[5W|'
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 )
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 2X*<Fma3C
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 k)s 7Ev*
B (75)budget 预算 @"!SU'*
B (76)budget center 预算中心 p5l$On
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 bw\=F_>L
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ;N\?]{ L
B (79)budget period 预算期间 PR?clg=z
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 CiuN26>
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 !d\GD8|4
B (82)burden 制造费用 uE j6A
B (83)business center 经营中心 ?nW#qy!R
B (84)business entity 营业个体 b..$5
B (85)business unit 经营单位 'EV *-_k
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 )0mDN.
B (87)by-product 副产品 !P$xh
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Bs?F*,zDJ
C (89)capacity 生产能力 md"%S-a_dT
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 !j9i=YDb
C (91)capital 资本 >n~p1: $
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ;#9|l=
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 6t:c]G'J
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 MuGg
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 H4NEB1TO>
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 %KF:-
w
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Td*Oljj._U
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 sK0VT"7K
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划
4P!DrOB
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 1omvE9
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ^4pKsO3ul
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 7[BL 1HI*
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 h)8+4?-4I
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 (Fzh1#
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 lM^!^6=v0l
C (106)card 记录卡 HY;?z`=
C (107)cash 现金 k_<{j0z.
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ~[TKVjyO
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 VtiqAh}4
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 MuV0;K\
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Ok~{@\
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 %D(prA_w
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 |7zP8
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ^YJA\d@
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 %8CT -mQ
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 /}`/i(k
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 3C=clB9<
C (118)center 中心 h#>L:Wf5E
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 gvqd1?0w
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 =veOVv[Q&/
C (121)cheque 支票 9C}aX}`
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ^FM9} t/U,
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 i
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C (124)classification 分类 gkML .u
C (125)clock card 工时卡 yj'' \
C (126)code 代码 ;K\N
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 eM=) >zl
C (128)common cost 共同成本 .xkV#ol
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 BrH;(*H)8
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 0j!ke1C&C
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 U@J/
C (132)concept 概念 B9IXa;
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 A?D"j7JD=L
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 yC0f/O
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 >'-w%H/
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 >Ug?O~-
C (137)consortium 财团 K=Z]#bm
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Eqm
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 {IPn\Bka
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 O%
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C (141)contra 抵消 ccn`f]5w
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 fE%[j?[
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 xcZ%,7
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 w}W@M,.^
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 4ZJT[zi
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 SXBQ
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 LlA`Q
Le
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 dD^_^'i
C (149)control 控制 oIvnF:c
C (150)control account 控制帐户 W]D`
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 m-'(27
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 VyoE5o
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 `@$"L/AJ
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 hGA!1a4 c
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ,/?%y\:J
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 5&HT$"H:
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 &@W4^-9
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 5G'&9{oB
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Ztyv@z'/Z
C (160)cost 成本 sh
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C (161)cost account 成本帐户 &=z1$ih>2\
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 _7=pw5[
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 -?aw^du
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ci,o8 [Y
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ^%oG8z,L
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 _)
#=>$k\
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 i_0,BVC
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 sm2p$3v
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 UN *dU
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 yL;o{
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 YMj7
C (172)cost center 成本中心 s3Krob`C5
C (173)cost driver 成本动因