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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ~[: 2I
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=Qq+4F)MD
1.audit 审计 Xj*Wu_
2.attestation 鉴证 %y@AA>x!
3.credibility 可信赖程度 2c}E(8e]
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ^Cmyx3O^
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 0:+E-^X
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 zDp 2g)
7.compilation 编制 49P4b<1
8.reliability 可靠性 QJNFA}*>
9.relevance 相关性 =41xkAMnk
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 3T
9j@N77
11.objectivity 客观性 ^8tEach
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 `/g
UV
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ^aQ"E9
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 @x1-!
~z#
15.recurring audit 连续审计 R+| h w;
16.the client 委托人 PFR:>^wK2
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 v=k$A
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 )Z$!PqRw@u
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ToQ"Iy?
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 4 :=]<sc,
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 p<2,=*2
22.expert 专家 B *vM0
23.the board of directors 董事会 Al'3?
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 P2!C|SLK
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ~
1 pr~
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 S'14hk<
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 =xrv~
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 K^$=dLp
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 z~Q)/d,Ac
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要
5IN(|B0
31.business risks 经营风险
5uf a
32.appropriateness 适当性 F
/Pep?'
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 N7_"H>O$0U
34.management representations 管理层声明 /bEAK-
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 R3!t$5HG
36.audit plan 审计计划 J;%Xfx]
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 3F0 N^)
@
38.error 错误 mTh]PPo
39.fraud舞弊 <Qq*p
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 oE~RySX
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 :
jx4{V
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 &R siVBA
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 [V!tVDs&'o
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 S$k&vc(0
45.materialiy 重要性 ^&)|sP
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 e%6QTg5#
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 8[>zG2
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 nd(S3rct&
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 V$~9]*Wn
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 I l.K"ll
51.aggregate 总计 Gc!x|V;T
52.subsequent events 期后事项 dTtSUA|V7"
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 (ik\|y% A
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 6^Sa;
55.audit risk 审计风险 vFsLY
56.detection risk 检查风险 KYP!Rs/j.
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
FC*[*
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 i LAscb
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 JCaOK2
XT;
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 d[35d J7F
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ;6wA"
62.simall business 小规模企业 ?rIx/>C9
63.accounting system 会计系统
BB'OCN
64.test of control 控制测试 ASfaX:ke
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 \L\b $4$d
66.communication 沟通 Lp7SLkwh3M
67.flow chart 流程图 LDD|(KLR*.
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 eY\
yE"3
69.audit evidence 审计证据 *,m
;
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Uwi7)
71.assertions 认定 EZj9wd"u
72.esistence 存在 _y>~
yZx
73.occurrence 发生 '7@R7w!E4H
74.completeness 完整性 _? OG1t!
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 @R
6@]Dm
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Lxk[;j+
77.cutoff 截止 _~
&iq1
78.accuracy 准确性 JZ#[
2mLh
79.classification 分类 7=DdrG<
80.inspection 检查 YF:L)0H'O
81.supervision of counting 监盘 )/EO&F
82.observation 观察 S@Hf
&hJ
83.confirmation 函证 eIo7F m
84.computation 计算 ##o#eZq:"
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 H4JTGt1"
86.vouch 核对 LDg?'y;2
87.trace 追查 Bnd [X
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 F:l%O#V
89.error 误差 MxGW(p
90.expected error 预期误差 p"Z-6m~
91.population 总体 j w9b)
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Y#3c }qb
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ^BL"wk
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 lA-h`rl/
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 So
5N5,u@=
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 A= {UL
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 z"4~P3>{g
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 e*n@j
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 XGMiW0j0B
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 $2el&I
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 -Vhw^T1iV
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ))i }7chc
103.cash receipt 现金收入 GDy9qUV
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 TBrPf-Xr
105.bank statement 银行对账单 )];K .zP
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 evJ.<{M
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 RAK-UN
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 jb;hcraR
109.storeroom 仓库 ~3S~\0&|
110.sale invoice 销售发票 BV+ Bk+
111.price list 价目表 c{LO6dNg\z
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 s|B3~Q]
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 3<zp
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ~| 6[j<ziL
115.receiving report 验收报告 ff1c/c/
116.gross margin 毛利 /[>sf[X\I9
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 I,'k>@w{s
118.material requisition 领料单 hDq`Z$_+KX
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 V,?yPi$#E
120.bond certificate 债券 |id
<=Xf
121.stock certificate 股票 CWP2{
122.audit report 审计报告 wsVV$I[2
123.entity 被审计单位 f0aKlhEC
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 -\n@%$M]G
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 .@Dxp]/B}
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 @k/NY*+
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 |
qZ1|
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 (/
*]?Ehd
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 8&Y^""#e)
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 [,KXze_m
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 aCLq k'
A (4)account 账户,报表 ;l-!)0U
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 f.`*Qg L
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 qXjxNrK
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 J{&H+rd
A (8)account sale 承销清单 d6sye^P
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 m<qJcZk
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 {3{"8-18
A (11)accountant 会计师 _W
'-+,
A (12)accounting 会计 td
3D=Y
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 bB;5s`-
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 \`\ZTZni
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 k/gZ,
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 r s?R:+
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 y[_Q-
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 fn6J*[`
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 #3 pb(fbw
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ?vHU#
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Y<ql49-X
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 m&?r%x
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) qXtC^n@x
A (24)acquisition 购置 x6ARzH\
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 cXOK)g#
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 u21EP[[,
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 +|89>}w4
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 @)&=%
A (29)advice note 发货通知 be^6i:
A (30)amortization 摊销 :s6o"VkW
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 U,- 39mr
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 >:!X.TG$
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 *6F[t.Or
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本
Eq\M;aDq
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 T+K):ug
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Jh[UtYb
5
A (37)assets 资产 t9:0TBt-[
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 t#pS{.I
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 |:<f-j7t~
A (40)associated company 联营公司 SHo$9+
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 8- %TC\:
`o8/(`a
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 KOuCHqCfq
A (43)audit 审计 J@Q7p}
A (44)audit report 审计报告 1sdLDw_)p
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 28J^DMOW
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ,lA s
A (47)available hours 可用小时 w{@ o^rs
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 zZ323pq
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 vucxt }Ti
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 }YNR"X9*)/
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 qC:raH_:
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 bNNr]h8y-
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 V<uR>TD(
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 T7u%^xm
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 t+iHQfuP9A
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 W_8wed:b
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 \EtQ5T*u
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Yqi4&~?db
B (59)batch 批量 ]4]6Qki
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 @A89eZbW
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 H>B&|BO_[
B (62)bill 账单 c~uKsU
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 m(#
LhlX
B (64)bill of landing 提单 H'
HA+q
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 s`'{I8'p/
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Ww%=1M]e-
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ?ztkE62t
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 $m1z-i;/
B (69)bonus 红利 DLMM/WJg@
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 lP@Ki5
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 X_|J@5b7
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 hB>oJC
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 8a'.ZdqC?
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 #32"=MfQn
B (75)budget 预算 t@N=
kV
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ^T$|J;I
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让
ruzspS
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 o.G!7
B (79)budget period 预算期间 `-l6S
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 DV-;4AxxRq
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 lfz2~Si5A
B (82)burden 制造费用 J/GSceHF
B (83)business center 经营中心 -Sx\Xi"<o=
B (84)business entity 营业个体 4K\(xd&Q
B (85)business unit 经营单位 FUOI3
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 GlT7b/JCG
B (87)by-product 副产品 Rh{zH~oZ
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 TXk?#G\o
C (89)capacity 生产能力
4 G-wd
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 [[Fx[
C (91)capital 资本 muZ~*kMc
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 7:3$Ey
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 &L
Vn6zAba
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ac.Ms (D
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ;YX4:OBqr
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ); dT_
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 %S nd\
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 hn=[1<#^(
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 _D_LgH;}
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ;u(<h?%e
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 J<maQ6p
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 0[*qY@m:Z
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 [4C:r!
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 h!ZV8yMc
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 d'$T4yA
C (106)card 记录卡 xA$nsZ]
C (107)cash 现金 ,@3$X=),E
C (108)cash account 现金账户 BT"42#7_
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 [YT>*BH ?
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 9Z'8!$LYg
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 cwWodPNm
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 p2udm! )J
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 O1*NzY0Y%-
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 S. q]
.a
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 AN
SFdc
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 glXZZ=j
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 .Pw\~X3!
C (118)center 中心 ),!;| bh
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 6 9NQ]{1
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 P2'DD 3
C (121)cheque 支票 Ve
!fU
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ixQJ[fH10
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 :2-pjkhiwY
C (124)classification 分类 E7)=`kSl
C (125)clock card 工时卡 FMkzrs
C (126)code 代码 oK%K}{`
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 09kt[
C (128)common cost 共同成本 }HYjA4o\A
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 7=OQ8IM!
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 IGFR4+
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 CL}{mEr}
C (132)concept 概念
ZRVT2VfN
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ;cz|ss=
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 YH_7=0EJ
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 9n5<]Q(
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ' dx1x6
C (137)consortium 财团
\qR %%S
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 S (N\cw$
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 1YJC{bO
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 0`A~HH}
C (141)contra 抵消 ZwerDkd
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 UaV iI/ks
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 \Z/)Y;|mi0
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ?zJOh^
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 3lq Mucr
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 RxN,^!OV
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 zC:wNz@zK
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 0Ir<y
C (149)control 控制 [mr9(m[F
C (150)control account 控制帐户 n[,w f9
C (151)control limits 控制限度 n?urE-_
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 fb:j%1WF
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 dG71*)<)t
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 P?]aWJ
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 FwZ>{~?3
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 P7f,OY<@%o
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 .eO?Z^
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 $Qy7G{XJ[^
C (159)corporation 股份公司 T=:]]nf?M
C (160)cost 成本 _ _>.,gL7
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 p/
>`[I
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 W$Yc'E
;
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 PeE/iZ.
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ~w;]c_{.b
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 %
9#gB
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 .pvV1JA'
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 c9nH}/I_
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ~|AwN [
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 |s)?cpb
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 a9?y`{%L
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 cFF*Z=L_
C (172)cost center 成本中心 $VQtwuYt
C (173)cost driver 成本动因