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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 C'&)""3d
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1.audit 审计 mM&Sq;JJ;
2.attestation 鉴证 m ;-FP 2~
3.credibility 可信赖程度 `G*7y7
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 <knf^D<"
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 !>QS746S@
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 -n&g**\w
7.compilation 编制 Y~\71QE>
8.reliability 可靠性 f%vJmpg
9.relevance 相关性 xi['knUi2-
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 0_'(w;!wq:
11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 8:=&=9%
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 9A_{*E(wd
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 p3>(ZWPNV
15.recurring audit 连续审计 *69{#qN
16.the client 委托人 sd4eJ
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 kFKc9}7W
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 9U[Gh97Sf
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 rR`'l=,t
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 8B#;ffkmN
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 +8qtFog$\g
22.expert 专家 ;pe1tp
23.the board of directors 董事会 ,=sbK?&
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 m$<LO%<~p
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 A!EmJ
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 sF9{(Us
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 wM.z/r\p
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ,b[}22
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 j("$qpv
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 1Q_ C
31.business risks 经营风险 vHR-mQUs
32.appropriateness 适当性 p7 s#j
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 :QKxpHi
34.management representations 管理层声明 &Tz@lvOv%
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 (w4w
36.audit plan 审计计划 !ieMhJ5r
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 k(hYNmmo
j
38.error 错误 #yNSQd
39.fraud舞弊 z4t.-9(C
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 x_za
R}WI
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 &gF*p
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 s5/5>a V
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Pd
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9
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 zED#+-7
45.materialiy 重要性 N:R6
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 L1J \C
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 =^liong0
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 =BD} +(3
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 a=ye!CN^
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 -64@}Ts*?
51.aggregate 总计 R7)\wP*l5
52.subsequent events 期后事项 'I$-h<W
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 TUE*mDRmP
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ~ZrSoVP=
55.audit risk 审计风险 ggluQGA
56.detection risk 检查风险 8CXZ7 p
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 05sWN 0
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ;8F|Q<`pV
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 -NzO ,?
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 . <xzf4C
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 V+\L@mz;
62.simall business 小规模企业 Q6>7{\8l
63.accounting system 会计系统 'u9,L FO
64.test of control 控制测试 ~kDR9s7
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 XKp$v']u
66.communication 沟通 ku2gFO
67.flow chart 流程图 0!4;."S
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 (CUrFZT$
69.audit evidence 审计证据 P9d%80(b4
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 TFZvZi$u&
71.assertions 认定 "n<rP 3y
72.esistence 存在 bx!uHL=
73.occurrence 发生 ]JGh[B1gh
74.completeness 完整性
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 +SM&_b
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 rw CFt6;v
77.cutoff 截止 Y!3Mm*
78.accuracy 准确性 $? 'JePC
79.classification 分类 U2Uf69R
80.inspection 检查 F4P=Wz]
81.supervision of counting 监盘 0^%\! Xxq
82.observation 观察 qcN{p7=0
83.confirmation 函证 |aAu4
84.computation 计算 0wFa7PyG?
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Z)V m,ng
86.vouch 核对 FI.Ae/(U
87.trace 追查 U,G!u =+
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 M<Gr~RKmAn
89.error 误差 xg:r5Z/|)
90.expected error 预期误差 72i]`
91.population 总体 +&AKDVmx
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 w)Rtt 9
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 4[\$3t.L
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 @ve4rc/LI
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 M lv
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 *.'9 eC0s
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 #F>7@N:5
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 %_kXC~hH_
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ^A&i$RRO
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 96NZrT
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 g
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Z`FEB0$
103.cash receipt 现金收入 uq/z.m
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ~ RdD6V
105.bank statement 银行对账单 SHo
ov
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 D]n"`< Ho
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 !b !C+ \v
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 "PFczoRZ
109.storeroom 仓库 `&3hfiI}
110.sale invoice 销售发票 /]xu=q2
111.price list 价目表 qVHXZdGL
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 |igr3p5Fw
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 b 8vyJb,K
114.purchase requisition 请购单 /0S2Omh
115.receiving report 验收报告 TT85
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116.gross margin 毛利 ( M > C
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 p"xti+2,
118.material requisition 领料单 ">8]Oi;g
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 2
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120.bond certificate 债券 |JUb 1|gi
121.stock certificate 股票 S":55YQev!
122.audit report 审计报告 0Q>yv;M
123.entity 被审计单位 gY\g+df-
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ^#6"d+lp
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 fbl8:c)I
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Sckt gp8
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 [lU0TDq
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 bqo+b{i\
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 +hUS
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 }NH\Q$ IU
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 AQUl:0!
A (4)account 账户,报表 {OH
@z!+d
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Moldv
x=M
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 (f-Mm0%[
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Q
NN*/n
A (8)account sale 承销清单 B%]yLJ
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 WxLmzSz{xD
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 vb&1 S
A (11)accountant 会计师 T%[&[8{8
A (12)accounting 会计 #hKaH - j
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 P'
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 dy}O6
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 B4&K2;fg_
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 _v[yY3=3
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ?(t{VdZSzQ
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 \!*3bR
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 *y}<7R
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间
OI8Hf3d=
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 H'2J! /V
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 I[x+
7Y0k9
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) .wdWs tQ
A (24)acquisition 购置 ;Dw6pmZ
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Tz`O+fx&
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 TKwMgC}<[
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 o4[
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 w[K!
m.p,u
A (29)advice note 发货通知 O<*l"fw3
A (30)amortization 摊销 <FkoWN
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 2\b 2W_
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 &8!~H<S
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 fwN'5ep
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 2!w5eWl,
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 9s.x%m,
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Pse1NMK9 [
A (37)assets 资产 ?<*mIf:?
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 L[j73z'
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 7A@iu*t
A (40)associated company 联营公司 `U.VfQR:
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Z$X[x7e.
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Ala~4_" WL
A (43)audit 审计 doX8Tq
A (44)audit report 审计报告 7\T~KYb?
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 34Fc
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ]N& Y25oT5
A (47)available hours 可用小时 yF _@^V
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 `R\nw)xq
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 pA%Sybw+
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 1DTA Dh0
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 pBb fU2p
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 TwaK>t96[
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 -|FSdzvg
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 %XQ!>BeE
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 H[x$65ND
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 D)_67w|u|
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 AB:JXMyK
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 O^2@
9
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B (59)batch 批量 Y30T>5
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 kp$w)%2JW
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 k$NNpv&;d
B (62)bill 账单 b@>MA
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 c1wP/?|.>
B (64)bill of landing 提单 1Z$` }a
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 \y^Ho1Fj
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 [bK5q;#U4
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ov9+6'zya
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 r](%9Y
B (69)bonus 红利 Mx]![O.ye
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 } vzNh_
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 d41DcgG'j(
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 l_MF9.z&
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 nF)XZB0F
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 q!y6K*
B (75)budget 预算 !#[=,'Y
B (76)budget center 预算中心 O,c}T7A'?w
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 2d:5~fEJp
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ;UnJrP-if
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ^tr?y??k
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 1[4)Sq?
B (82)burden 制造费用 l`wF;W
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B (83)business center 经营中心 "{@Q..hxC
B (84)business entity 营业个体 oR1HJ2>Z1
B (85)business unit 经营单位 6 o!*bWh
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ^{m&2l&87
B (87)by-product 副产品 oLh2:c
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 b<]Ae!I'
C (89)capacity 生产能力 zQ=c6xvm8
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 :MF F*1
C (91)capital 资本 YPU*T&~
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 q-lejVS(g
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 knS(\51A
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 7%0V ?+]P
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 %p(!7FDE2n
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准
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C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 j]X$7
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 p7{%0
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 .m^L,;+2
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 4]P5k6nV
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 VHbQLJ0
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 'Y;M%
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ! !we4tWq
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 v|K'M,E
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 <,:5d2mM.
C (106)card 记录卡 %vZTD+i
C (107)cash 现金 Jjr&+Q^3Tu
C (108)cash account 现金账户 a:V2(nY
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 !^FR a{b
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ^fq^s T.$
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 oWP3Y.
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 _Xe"+
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 -L6YLe%w
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 cmu| d
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 +~{Honj[
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 |3SM
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 d&x #9ka
C (118)center 中心 gT&s &0_7
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 t"Tv(W?_
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 %={[e`,
C (121)cheque 支票 W)z@>4`Bb
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 _t7}ny[
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 U1y8Y/
C (124)classification 分类 M!D&a)\
C (125)clock card 工时卡 50='>|b
C (126)code 代码 3X>x`
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 RO!em~{D*
C (128)common cost 共同成本 h|Ah\P?o
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ,l )7]p*X
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 _+*+,Vx
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 "+sl(A3`U
C (132)concept 概念 \96aHOk<
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ~\]lMsk+
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Iss)7I
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 s)BB(vQ]6
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ^NB\[ &
C (137)consortium 财团
A}l+BIt
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 |1/UC"f
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 eR|u']Em>T
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 E-v#G~
C (141)contra 抵消 ];
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 AbA_s I<;
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 P
?A:0a
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 (Z |Nz *<
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 G4jyi&]
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 y{k65dk-
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 p
W,)yo4
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 LLD#)Jl{?
C (149)control 控制 F~Sw-b kSf
C (150)control account 控制帐户 9=5xt;mEs}
C (151)control limits 控制限度 b
sM]5^
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 |?\J,h
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 w'Vm'zo
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ,>Yl(=&
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 2AdO
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Tg yY 9
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划
<_>xkQbn2
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 !eP)"YWI3
C (159)corporation 股份公司 H-C$Jy)f"
C (160)cost 成本 M$$Lsb [
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 );!IGcgF
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 h#~\-j9>
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 4T??8J-J
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 h6;vOd~%
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 z~($
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配
g5@P
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 5D6 ,B
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 6qK`X
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 2kkqPBc_
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Wo2W/{
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 c_Lcsn
C (172)cost center 成本中心 von<I
C (173)cost driver 成本动因