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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 -g`3;1EV^
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1.audit 审计 MG6
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2.attestation 鉴证 erQ0fW
3.credibility 可信赖程度
;p U=>
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 'CkN
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 60`4
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 |Vq&IfP
7.compilation 编制 w:~Y@b~D
8.reliability 可靠性 Pu-/*Fx
9.relevance 相关性 <F7g;s'q9
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 =O?#>3A}
11.objectivity 客观性 hExw} c
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 P
O{1u%P
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 vxrRkOU1
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 FJj #
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ['l.]k-b}
16.the client 委托人 PiTe/
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 OYC\+
=
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 @uaf&my,P
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 kk*:S* ,
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 b5v6Y:f&fK
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 lx vRF93a.
22.expert 专家 RaNz)]+7`
23.the board of directors 董事会 z%pD3J?>
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 EE<^q?[3^
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 5_}e?T&s
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ju= +!nGUa
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 _\y%u_W
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 V&>\U?q:
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 dU4G!
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 xQetAYP`
31.business risks 经营风险 6uAo0+-k
32.appropriateness 适当性 5cza0CriJ
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 S
;; Z
34.management representations 管理层声明 p@se
5~
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 53w@
36.audit plan 审计计划 ~il{6Z+#n
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 %j=xL V\
38.error 错误 %
488"
39.fraud舞弊 ctzaqsr
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 .PhH|jrCW^
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 1`X-
O>
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 (
^ Q:zU
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 YsHZF
F
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 i(k]}Di:
45.materialiy 重要性 =CE(M},d
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 N%,!&\L
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 +&p}iZp
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 vj23j[!|
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 h6Vm;{~
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 DG&[.dR+
51.aggregate 总计 ,VM)ZK=Tr
52.subsequent events 期后事项 rkW2_UTZE
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 :gNTQZR
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Ve1O<i
55.audit risk 审计风险 a V4p0s6ZZ
56.detection risk 检查风险 !QB(M@1
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 8?S)>-mwv
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ~
}<!ON;
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 A?q9(n|A"
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 d/57;6I_
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 P
K]$D[a0
62.simall business 小规模企业 x-e?94}^
63.accounting system 会计系统 onuhNn_=>
64.test of control 控制测试 r9a?Y!(
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 u{o!j7
66.communication 沟通 \9S&j(I
67.flow chart 流程图 H9^DlIv('
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 pzMli^
69.audit evidence 审计证据 B`/cKfg
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 $1CAfSgKw
71.assertions 认定 vIoV(rc+
72.esistence 存在 ~\9bh6%R
73.occurrence 发生 3']yjj(gHr
74.completeness 完整性 _l`s
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 D&xbtJd
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 nj7wc9z4
77.cutoff 截止 IkU:D
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78.accuracy 准确性 r] +V:l3
79.classification 分类 ,AC+s"VS
80.inspection 检查 =/k*w#j
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ;(kU:b|j
82.observation 观察 \?bp^BrI
83.confirmation 函证 NY5?T0/[
84.computation 计算 |$r|DX1[
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 6E!C xXUX
86.vouch 核对 @+v;B:
87.trace 追查 4DL;/Z
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 OOEmXb]8
89.error 误差 n%Vt r
90.expected error 预期误差 O1.a=O
91.population 总体 *CA7
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Lmy ^/P%
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 5"IbmD>D
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 g2=5IU<
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 4s!rrDN
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 }NMkL l]J
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 V01-n{~G
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Z7eD+4gD
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 He4sP`&I
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Tm8c:S^uq)
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 MSmvQ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 C} #:<Jx
103.cash receipt 现金收入 2VOdI
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 t}E1NXW
105.bank statement 银行对账单 rurC! -
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 e,_b
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 acWm+
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ndkV(#wQS
109.storeroom 仓库 )+[{MR'
110.sale invoice 销售发票 (ia(
y(=C
111.price list 价目表 U$J l5[`F^
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 eD0Rv0BV^
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 MorR&K
114.purchase requisition 请购单 5@$b@jTd
115.receiving report 验收报告 +"!,rZ7,A
116.gross margin 毛利 aDx{Q&
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 zMT0ToG
118.material requisition 领料单 Xj;nh?
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 V~+{douq
120.bond certificate 债券 .[1"Med J
121.stock certificate 股票 ~M 6^%
122.audit report 审计报告 Kq|L:Z
123.entity 被审计单位 ; 4E0%@R
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 M"OXNPkc
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 m8F-#?~
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 eKlh }v
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 %3 ecV$
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 =GpO}t">
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Gw6*0&3')
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 }LNpr
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 T`{W$4XS
A (4)account 账户,报表 bz[+g,e2oA
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 3QDz0ct
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ~_P,z
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 qlJP2Ig~
A (8)account sale 承销清单 j+:q:6 =
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 DfFsCTu
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 sgDlT=c'
A (11)accountant 会计师 uhUC m
A (12)accounting 会计 CUB= T]
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 @x">e][B
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 m'$]lf;*
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 O $uXQ.r
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Ij
hC@5qk
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 u>j:8lhtV
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 D+/27#
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 IZczHHEL`b
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 *5iNw_&
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 2H8,&lY.p
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 A-vK0l+
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 95;q] =U
A (24)acquisition 购置 N5 SK_+
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 vV:eU-a
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 S(jbPQT
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 N^A&DrMF
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ,~t{Q*#_h
A (29)advice note 发货通知 8V%(SV
A (30)amortization 摊销 @cNX\$J
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 8Letpygm
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 h>w4{ u0
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 dOArXp`s
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 2E^zQ>;01
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 m/sAYF"
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 zp>q$e40
A (37)assets 资产 <;:M:{RZY
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 I ;N)jj`b
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 dV<|ztv
A (40)associated company 联营公司 s4bLL
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 MzRURH,
+rbj%v}Fh
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 r#wMd9])
A (43)audit 审计 0n+Wv@/
A (44)audit report 审计报告 +Gi~VW.
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 }wrZP}zM>
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 RuDn1h#u{
A (47)available hours 可用小时 S+A'\{f
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ZKyK#\v<
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Q+E%"`3V4l
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 !.mMO_4}
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 VL"!.^'c
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ,9gyHQ~
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 S`TP#uzKu]
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ymSGB`CP
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ce&)djC7U
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 E~]8>U?V
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 SlI0p&2,
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Wq8Uq}~_g
B (59)batch 批量 TjGe8L:
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 .asHFT7]9
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ]Qe;+p9vU
B (62)bill 账单 /|Za[
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 &yv%"BPV
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ma>{((N
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Ok[y3S
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 rIp84}
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ,# rl"
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 6,)!\1k
B (69)bonus 红利 ^?(A|krFg
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 6*Jd8Bva\o
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 M0DdrL/
L
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 |&WeXVH E
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 x F7C1g(
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 4]RGLN
B (75)budget 预算 jftoqK-
p
B (76)budget center 预算中心 6W."hPP
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让
*;. l/
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Ath^UKO"
B (79)budget period 预算期间 S#dkJu]]#
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 g
nJe!E
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 !1K<iz_8
B (82)burden 制造费用 7$'%*|C.
B (83)business center 经营中心 IwhZzw
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 n!
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 sF^3KJ
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 \^vf`-uG
B (87)by-product 副产品 _@jBz"aq\
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 y-O#
+{7
C (89)capacity 生产能力 6b4Kcl <i
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率
12v5*G[X
C (91)capital 资本 fg"@qE-;
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 '$*d:1
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 /\*,|y\<
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 <n< @
O5
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 J
Sz'oA5
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 YG$2ySkDhE
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 _;",7bT80
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 2
|w;4
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 I
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 |2(z<b&y=
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 "I?sz)pxG
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 WH2?_U-8h
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 !/, 6+2Ru
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 \dSMF,E
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ~f
B}v
C (106)card 记录卡 L{(\k$>'
C (107)cash 现金 ) \Mwv&k1
C (108)cash account 现金账户 pe=Ou0
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 3 G/#OJ
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 t_
5b
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 q1a}o%
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ;xaOv
e;9
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 FU/yJy
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 \)859x&(
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 L+2!Sc,>
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 7q?u`3l
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 zlzr;7m
C (118)center 中心 g=.~_&O
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 c'?4*O
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 4Z>hP]7
C (121)cheque 支票 &WAO.*
:y
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄
E;\XZ<E
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 c(Zar&z,E
C (124)classification 分类 0mo^I==J1
C (125)clock card 工时卡 2T/C!^iJ)
C (126)code 代码 bG=CIa&@
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 6=o@X
C (128)common cost 共同成本 8$a4[s
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 $by-?z((
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 D ODo
!
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Gs%IZo_
C (132)concept 概念 :UMg5e
Z
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 }LQ*vD-Jj
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 4qo4g+
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 B$qmXA)ze
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ?P4@U9i
C (137)consortium 财团 <SI&e/
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 2xRb$QF
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 $+P9@Q$
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 %J4]T35^2
C (141)contra 抵消 U*F|Z4{W
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 E< nXkqD
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 [ C d"@!yA
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 oZ95 )'L,
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 |eL&hwqzG
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 `C"Slz::
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 J7X-=E D
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Et~b^8$>
C (149)control 控制 lQQXV5NV
C (150)control account 控制帐户 )\_xB_K\
C (151)control limits 控制限度 0-cqux2U
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 '8`{u[:
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 OD<0,r0f,
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本
Xm`s=5%
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 %98F>wl
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 `EVTlq@<
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 pj>b6^TI6C
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 'Y3>+7bI
C (159)corporation 股份公司 q:sDNj)R\
C (160)cost 成本 Y W_E,A>h
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 {V%ZOdg9
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 @-~YQ@08`
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 mLX1w)=r
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 pv039~Sud
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Frn#?n)S9
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 /G`&k{SiK
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 TN3, \qgV
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 2pFOC;tl
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ~LGkc
t
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 =MO2M~e!
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 :7%JD .;W
C (172)cost center 成本中心 K6=-Zf
C (173)cost driver 成本动因