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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 (N?nOOQ
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1.audit 审计 V>& 1;n
2.attestation 鉴证 ~mC>G 4y$a
3.credibility 可信赖程度 9;fs'R
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 dZuPR
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 `Ln1g@
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 E'^ny4gL
7.compilation 编制 TFDzTD
8.reliability 可靠性 g5lK&-yu]
9.relevance 相关性 UL]zuW/
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 @
nOuFX4
11.objectivity 客观性 \]0+J
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 *3rp
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 5V8`-yO9
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 wQ?Z y;/S
16.the client 委托人 ta0 ;:o?/d
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 d#|%h]
6
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 uTNy{RBD+
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 iz3Hoj
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 : eFyd`Syw
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 J~)JsAXAI
22.expert 专家 h>ZU67-
23.the board of directors 董事会 |}Mt hj9n
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
t|C?=:_
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 XwDt8TxL
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 EOXuc9>
G
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 '#lc?Y(pJ2
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 00pe4^U
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 c3(0BSv
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 oF_
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31.business risks 经营风险 R0e!b+MZ.
32.appropriateness 适当性 y\Wp}}
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 &Z%'xAOGR
34.management representations 管理层声明 dQ
Lo,S8(
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 WF-^pfRq~
36.audit plan 审计计划 wcW7k(+0
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 :PNhX2F
38.error 错误 ~h$
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39.fraud舞弊 ~!6
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 DI[
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 FpZ5@
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 JPpNCC.b
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 0s6eF+bs
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 A>6_h1
45.materialiy 重要性 ;iz3
Bf1o
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 WS"v"J%
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 WnhH]WY
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 G%U!$\j:qd
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ~?B\+6<V
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 F41g Mg
51.aggregate 总计 .}Hs'co
52.subsequent events 期后事项 vy5I#q(k
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 vj"['6Xa
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 o(D6
55.audit risk 审计风险 0aGAF ]
56.detection risk 检查风险 jF-0 fK;)*
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 j.:f=`xf
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 y1#QP3'Z1
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 M7ug<
8i
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 T#a6X;9P
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 lHO.pN`2
62.simall business 小规模企业 4F+G;'JV
63.accounting system 会计系统 g_?bWm4br
64.test of control 控制测试 G{0f*
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 A:*$r Hbzl
66.communication 沟通 v1$}JX
67.flow chart 流程图 sI@kS^
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Qm4cuV-0{
69.audit evidence 审计证据 |sB L(9
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 PMe 3Or@
71.assertions 认定 N@8tf@BT
72.esistence 存在 xLw[
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73.occurrence 发生 Ox6^=D"
74.completeness 完整性 Tvw(Sq};
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 *oAnG:J+M
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 8KWhXF
77.cutoff 截止 be'&tsZ9
78.accuracy 准确性 'Me(qpsq
79.classification 分类 wD SSgk
80.inspection 检查 x5,|kJ9S
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ;V^ I>-fnm
82.observation 观察 =<U'Jtu6'
83.confirmation 函证 8},f
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84.computation 计算 X:W}S/
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ;(IAhWE?7
86.vouch 核对 BXr._y, cr
87.trace 追查 kS_37-;
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 kp*BAQ
89.error 误差 RMa#z [{0
90.expected error 预期误差
sVP2$?
91.population 总体 #J%Fi).^)
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 dq3"L!0u
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 qGgdWDn`
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 J=ot&%
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 3,Bm"'b6
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 3Ael
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 K555z+,'e
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 uQkQ#'e|
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 E /V`NqC
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 YrTjHIn~w
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 7` t,
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 "H}ae7@
103.cash receipt 现金收入 F=yE>[! LB
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 g")pvK[e
105.bank statement 银行对账单 EZ^M?awB4
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 bfA9aT
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 c1StA
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ;^P0+d^5C
109.storeroom 仓库 u!cA_,
110.sale invoice 销售发票 rE\.[mFI
111.price list 价目表 hj[sxC>z5
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 q|e<b
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 r
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 ]j<&
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115.receiving report 验收报告 \K(#
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116.gross margin 毛利 a4N8zDS
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 FBrJVaF
118.material requisition 领料单 ^Xslj
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 9|//_4]
120.bond certificate 债券 D]d2opBLj
121.stock certificate 股票 sg,9{R ^
122.audit report 审计报告 U
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123.entity 被审计单位 BU;E6s>P
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 }ABHGr5[
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ow,=M%x"0
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 b=Y3O
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 mKBPIQ+ZS
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 %:[Y/K-
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 _xU2C<)1&
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 y?{YQ)fj
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Z6oA>D
A (4)account 账户,报表 +4k7ti1Qb
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 JKs&!!
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 h:'wtn@l(
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ca8.8uHY\
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ]}dAm S/
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 @0q*50
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 +jX.::UPm
A (11)accountant 会计师 u\|Ys
A (12)accounting 会计 Mhze!!
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 FcZ)_m6m
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 )NS&1$
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Hf$LWPL)lM
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 z c,Q
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 OAtn.LU
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 #me'1/z
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ziui
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 SiSxym
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 &sJ%ur+G
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 a,*~wmg
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Tof H=d
A (24)acquisition 购置 S`GM#( t@_
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 w.\#!@kZ!
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 3L(vZ2&
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项
XvspE}~y
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 m;KD@E!
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Kzgnhgc
A (30)amortization 摊销 <',bqsg[
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 "+:IA|1wD
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 au 5qbP
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Fr ryZe=
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 G8_|w6
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 9 ~$'?
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 +cnBEv~y
A (37)assets 资产 tB7g.)yZb
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 C|Vz
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 j-j,0!T~b
A (40)associated company 联营公司 eC41PQ3=1'
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 >
H(o=39s
^J Y]w^u
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 =HkB>w)h
A (43)audit 审计 -Lbi eS%
A (44)audit report 审计报告 vtVc
^j4
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 /DBldL7yi
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 \zPcnDB
A (47)available hours 可用小时 csay\Q{
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 11>K\"K}
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Cn>RUGoUsI
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 N/&t)7
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 x#_0
6
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 G(1y_t
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 B#U:6Ty
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 WMLsKoby
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 i+HHOT
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 " ~&d=f0m
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 kX^Y{73
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 2E":6:Wsw
B (59)batch 批量 60 z
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 L4L[@tMPmY
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 yl[6b1
B (62)bill 账单 +kK6G#c
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 1v^eXvY
B (64)bill of landing 提单 u9}k^W)E
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Hs~u&c
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 #n8jn#
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 3bW(VvgcL4
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ]TmxCTVL
B (69)bonus 红利 h!L6NS_Q,
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 %IbG@}54
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 (\M&Q-xZ
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 otgU6S7F
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 (NBq!;_2,x
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 3'zm)SXJ
B (75)budget 预算 fmhqm"
B (76)budget center 预算中心 PV_q=70%T
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 U oiXIf_Q
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 LiF(#OuZ
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Y([YDn
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 xrPC
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 |Vs?yW
B (82)burden 制造费用 pjP
R3
r
B (83)business center 经营中心 Dqw?3 KB
B (84)business entity 营业个体 8T#tB,<fFW
B (85)business unit 经营单位 c)tG1|Og]
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 kr|u ||
B (87)by-product 副产品 ny]R,D0
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 1/H9(2{L
C (89)capacity 生产能力 xC,;IS k,
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 :nHa-N3
C (91)capital 资本 nd[{DF?)/
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 =R
<X!@
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ^<}eONa
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ,' m<YTF
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 5fdB<& 9
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 u#l@:p
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 fQ,L~:Y =
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 2yyJ19Iul
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 18AKM
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 d}.*hgk
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 $#/-+>
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 h8Bs=T
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 q)ns ui(
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 s]"NqwIPK
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 }op0`-Xb
C (106)card 记录卡 #Wz7ju;
C (107)cash 现金 6jKZ.S+
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 fgW>U*.ar
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 H.HXwN/x
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 _U"9#<
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 !4(X9}a
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 g (i_di
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 =wEqI)Td
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 %` cP|k
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 E26 zw9d
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 h}k/okG
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 o-))R| ~z
C (118)center 中心 1FCHqqZ=
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 $X9`~Sv _
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 f+/AD
C (121)cheque 支票 ;w/|5 ;{A;
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 3:XF7T
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 f
R&;E
C (124)classification 分类 ]}wo$7pO
C (125)clock card 工时卡 z)RJUmY3B
C (126)code 代码 V5MLzW\8
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 8+>r!)Q+
C (128)common cost 共同成本 H+oQ
L(i|_
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 fr\"MP
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 9\_^"5l
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 g/o@,_
C (132)concept 概念 ZB)`*z>*
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 YTc
X4cC
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 GI~JIXHTQ
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 T=EHue$
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 29xm66
C (137)consortium 财团 Pp*:rA"N
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 zPonG
d1
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 %yjz@
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 *
?2aIz"
C (141)contra 抵消 <}G*/ z?/
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 m
~[4eH,
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 pf\
Ybbs
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 PJ-EQ6W
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 m4
4"qp
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 S~~
G0GiW
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ^~3u|u
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ;.O#|Z[
C (149)control 控制 jujhK'\
C (150)control account 控制帐户 " vW4"R6
C (151)control limits 控制限度 }de{-
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 }#u.Of`6"
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 #
%~PNki
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 9hJlc
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 U?bQBHIC
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ;qA(!`h+
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 E%[2NsOM]
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 3Kx&+
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Y$vobi$
C (160)cost 成本 t",=]k
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ~rUcko8
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 |ODi[~y
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 /IO<TF(X
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 HX;JO[0
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 b"DV8fdX
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配
{Wi)/B}
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 `X["Bgk$!T
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 %kHeU=
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 \aEarIX#*
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 %nRz~3X|+v
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 gB3Tz(!
C (172)cost center 成本中心
T{A_]2
G
C (173)cost driver 成本动因