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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 {=5Wi|
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1.audit 审计 LZirw'
2.attestation 鉴证 %jgB;Y
3.credibility 可信赖程度 h/7m.p]
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 <<,YgRl2
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 afVl)2h
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 =i_
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7.compilation 编制 uAd4Zz
8.reliability 可靠性 1'O++j_%y
9.relevance 相关性 RqV* O}Am
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ,P&.qg i=(
11.objectivity 客观性 JVPl\I
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 >h?!6L- d
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ZK1H%&P=R
15.recurring audit 连续审计 V&i/3g
16.the client 委托人 h[|c?\E
z
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Qy>n]->%
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 v1s.j2T
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 'jr\F2
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 [8F1rZ&
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 lr>P/W\
22.expert 专家 D%CKkQ<u2
23.the board of directors 董事会 oCw
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Y8c#"vm(
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Pz+2(Z
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ws!pp\F
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 FaNr}$Pe
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 cZ
6Zx]
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 %XX(x'^4
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 )=KD
31.business risks 经营风险 &:K!$W
32.appropriateness 适当性 _$g2;X >
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 _Hhf.DmUAH
34.management representations 管理层声明 !'y9/
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 I?2S{]!?
36.audit plan 审计计划 Bu[sSoA
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 avJ%J"j8z
38.error 错误 5G
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39.fraud舞弊 (n4\$LdP-
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 b4Y<
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 wZ&l6J4L
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 >(>,*zP<9
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 X+0+}S
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Rm i4ZPb.
45.materialiy 重要性 =tP%K*Il4
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 FX"j8i/N
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Bri yy
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 uq.!{3)8
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 } D'pyTf[
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ,>YW7+kY
51.aggregate 总计 dF@m4
U@L
52.subsequent events 期后事项 |`N|S
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 J@CKgE
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 {WYJQKs8
55.audit risk 审计风险 cdBD.sg
56.detection risk 检查风险 r |H 1Yy
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 &xAwk-{W
58.material misstatement 重大的错报
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 bdS
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 tsY
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 %<^IAMkp
62.simall business 小规模企业 Q%_QT0H9Kz
63.accounting system 会计系统 d[0R#2y=
64.test of control 控制测试 ,/oqLI\
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 hDn?R}^l{
66.communication 沟通 kYW>o}J|
67.flow chart 流程图 ~AvB5
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 *VuiEBG
69.audit evidence 审计证据 >8v4fk
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 y
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71.assertions 认定 uZ1b_e0SGu
72.esistence 存在 tL>c@w#Pv
73.occurrence 发生 Whd\Ub8(
74.completeness 完整性 G!G]*p5
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 (aeS+d x
77.cutoff 截止 j[ fE^&
78.accuracy 准确性 Ie z`g<r
79.classification 分类 K *QRi/O
80.inspection 检查 rf ?\s/#OY
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ZC99/NWN
82.observation 观察 DN$[rCi7
83.confirmation 函证 c:d.mkF\
84.computation 计算 ++gWyzD
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 >bLhCgF:"
86.vouch 核对 {V7W!0;!
87.trace 追查 M:5K4$>Kx
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 iAl.(j
89.error 误差 6T9?C|q
90.expected error 预期误差 H(QbH)S$6
91.population 总体 }!`_Bz:
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 X_\$hF
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 X21k7 Ls
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 p.ks
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 x+Ws lN2a
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ~WW!P_wI,
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 BzXTHFMSy
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 +I<^w)
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Jv8JCu"eky
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 5qL;@Y
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ] >4CBm$
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 .rcXxV@f
103.cash receipt 现金收入 {0o,2]o!:
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 K_Q-9j
105.bank statement 银行对账单 .FdzEauVc
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 W6A-/;S\
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 3nbTK3,
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 nK8IW3fX9)
109.storeroom 仓库 hN U.y
110.sale invoice 销售发票 =
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111.price list 价目表 ~p!=w#/
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 %_L~"E 2e
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 h`@z61UI
114.purchase requisition 请购单 0
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115.receiving report 验收报告 '3uN]-A>D
116.gross margin 毛利 z=j,-d%9
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 kZK1{
118.material requisition 领料单 ;uhpo
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 c $n`=NI
120.bond certificate 债券 "Q.KBX v/
121.stock certificate 股票 *km!<L7Y
122.audit report 审计报告 KX^! t3l6
123.entity 被审计单位 *K
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 PN"=P2e/ 6
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 KLpFW}
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 tE$oV
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 g/W&Ap;qVL
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 "+Kp8n6
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 p;<aZ&@O
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 VD90JU]X<
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算
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A (4)account 账户,报表 iI$;%uY3g
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 \^3cNw
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 [2.;gZj
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 l3Wh&*0
A (8)account sale 承销清单 +ZJ1> n
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 b~C^cM
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 C5^9D
A (11)accountant 会计师 Vif)e4{Pn
A (12)accounting 会计 G4,.kK
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Fvr$K*u
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 -1%AM40j
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 We@wN:
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 )5ev4Qf
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 KS R'X0'
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 b" kL)DL1L
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 v9GfudTZR
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 0[92&:c,
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 t&MLgu
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 4<S=KFT_
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) I^?hVH
A (24)acquisition 购置 PcEE@W9
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 "
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 [
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A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 cdv0:+[P
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 "q7pkxEuJ
A (29)advice note 发货通知 D%h_V>#z
A (30)amortization 摊销 S20E}bS:>
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 `e}6/~R`
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Wo,fHY
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 <]u]rZc$
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 B18?)LA
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 3|vZ`}
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ]Vd1fkXO0
A (37)assets 资产 xX\A&9m
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 S!g0J}.z
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 DC,]FmWs!+
A (40)associated company 联营公司 GQ1m
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ^dRgYi"(A
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 */ok]kX'
A (43)audit 审计 ^03M~SNCj
A (44)audit report 审计报告 wbbr8WiU
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 otJHcGv
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Rqun}v}
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ke5_lr(
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 l/6(V:
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Z]k+dJ[-
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Dlx-mm_
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 r95$( N
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 3NlG,e'T2
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 G~
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 c\N-B,m&
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 !kWx'tJ$
B (57)bankruptcy 破产
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 W%P0X5YQ
B (59)batch 批量 5dEek7wnf
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 TuMD+^x
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 j(`V&S
B (62)bill 账单 m95;NT1N/g
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 )Ga 3Ji}'
B (64)bill of landing 提单 T`r\yl}
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 #brV{dHV,
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 RiCzH
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 XFcIBWS
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 E@S5|CM
B (69)bonus 红利 U?yKwH^{
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 "(^1Dm$(
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 YhJ*(oWL
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 N0']t Gh2
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ^*+-0b;[G
B (75)budget 预算
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 MDh^ic5
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ${w\^6&
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 jthGNVZ
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Zmr*$,v<y
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 7s'r3}B`
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 2:D1<z6RQ
B (82)burden 制造费用 2 NrMse
B (83)business center 经营中心 qC$h~Epp4
B (84)business entity 营业个体 "T'?Ah6
B (85)business unit 经营单位 4XsKOv
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ZHW|P
B (87)by-product 副产品 `DcZpd.n
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 09C[B+>h
C (89)capacity 生产能力 'CC;=@J
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 yct^AN|%
C (91)capital 资本 B:QAG
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 H:&|q+K=#
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 hu''"/raM
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 "N4rh<<
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Bi|XdS$G
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 y|E{]
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Ah<6m5+
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 =a3qpPkx
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ]>\!} \R<
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 =/]d\JSp
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 3~Vo]wv
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 SUQk0 (M
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 2V 9vS
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 7L\kna<
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 @x
z?^20N
C (106)card 记录卡 {=GWQn6cc
C (107)cash 现金 CUo %i/R
C (108)cash account 现金账户 rxJWU JMxK
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 V=|X=:fuih
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 4)=\5wJDg1
C (111)cash flow 现金流量
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 muqIh!nn
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 X#!oG)or
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 9e:}qO5)
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 a;
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 MGzuQrl{H
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 [$b\#{shtP
C (118)center 中心 h
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 E5}wR(i,4
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 R^=)Ucj
C (121)cheque 支票
q:D!@+U
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 )FfJ%oT}
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ?
m$7)@p
C (124)classification 分类 ^,.G<2Kx&
C (125)clock card 工时卡 +o\s
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C (126)code 代码 :U7m@3czU
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 d\{#*{_A
C (128)common cost 共同成本 -}O>m}l
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 =<M7t*!
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 TdAHw
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C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 yb(zyGe
C (132)concept 概念 `RG_FS"v
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 68^5X"OGF
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ]EzX$T
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 JyBsOC3
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 faVR %
C (137)consortium 财团 A%G
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 *\i<+~I@l
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 #!%\97ZR
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 /{~cUB,Um
C (141)contra 抵消 'e(
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 N
8>;BHBV!
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ir4uy
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Z~-A*{u?
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 : Jh
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 W~1MeAI
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率
W*xz 0
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 W1UG\d`2
C (149)control 控制 ?V}AwLX}
C (150)control account 控制帐户 wb>>bV+U
C (151)control limits 控制限度 :X`Bc"
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 xCd9b:jG
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 +C{ %pF
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 jy]<q^J
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 cXO_g!&2A
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 h%Nbx:vKk
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Bpjwc<U
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 o'3t(dyyH
C (159)corporation 股份公司 'Ert
iD
C (160)cost 成本 =~&Fq
$$
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 6c3+q+#J2
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 L}&U%eD
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 hwmpiyu
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 od- 0wJN-m
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 GB+U>nf
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 L7jMpz&
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ] Qp0|45=
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 2
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Xf.w(-
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 5@+8*Fdk
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 5Dy800.B2
C (172)cost center 成本中心 iaR^] |7_
C (173)cost driver 成本动因