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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 S#hu2\9D,
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1.audit 审计 ?9,YVylg
2.attestation 鉴证 KwQXA'
3.credibility 可信赖程度 `^`9{@~
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 s|KfC>#
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 l
[x%I
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 v(k*A:
7.compilation 编制 f0g6g!&gf
8.reliability 可靠性 MsSoX9A{D
9.relevance 相关性 'bG1U`v=3
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 I(y`)$}
11.objectivity 客观性 k\%,xf; x
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 3me<~u
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 DZF[dxH
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 yCZ2^P!a
15.recurring audit 连续审计 *SXSF95
16.the client 委托人 u`nt\OF
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 i{4'cdr?
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 d7\k gh
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ]+FX$+H/A0
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 X #H:&*[!
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 I"~xDa!
22.expert 专家 \}n !yYh(
23.the board of directors 董事会 pEJ#ad
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ho(5r5SNE
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ~ }Kp
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 <)=3XEcb
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 `s#sE.=
o
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 t4C<#nfo
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 B?!9W@
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 CuF%[9[cT
31.business risks 经营风险 sf<Q#ieTxY
32.appropriateness 适当性 MP_A<F
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 <e$5~Spc
34.management representations 管理层声明 q.U*X5
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 BJ_+z gf`
36.audit plan 审计计划
zK[
7:<
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 #IH<HL)t%e
38.error 错误 (X0`1s
39.fraud舞弊 M
,Zm|3L
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 U#OWUZ
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 j\%?<2dj=
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 A!Knp=Gw
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 m*Q[lr=
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ^cfkP(Y3kx
45.materialiy 重要性 t$ACQ*O
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 f%`*ba"v
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 3(cU
)
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 8Pl+yiB/o`
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 />2A<{6\=P
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 CM+F7#T?n
51.aggregate 总计 Mb2:'u[
52.subsequent events 期后事项 cfrvy^>,
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 byEvc[/>Ys
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 OHx
,*}N
55.audit risk 审计风险 >DPds~k
56.detection risk 检查风险 '-$))AdD
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 GhSL%y
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 rC* sNy2
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 hr)+P
k
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 c+}!yH$
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 u=_bM2;~Z
62.simall business 小规模企业 0BbiQXU
63.accounting system 会计系统 /k4^&
64.test of control 控制测试 9~LpO>-
65.walk-through test 穿行测试
[=]+lei
66.communication 沟通 .(TQ5/
~
67.flow chart 流程图 fxLE ]VJQ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Zj%B7s1A
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ]Ct`4pA
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 0A#9C09
71.assertions 认定 l(3'Re
72.esistence 存在 s0~05{
73.occurrence 发生 ]%cHm4#m3
74.completeness 完整性 3D 4]yR5
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 E|F!S(.:,M
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 >
{'5>6u
77.cutoff 截止 /8P4%[\
78.accuracy 准确性 =UI,+P:
79.classification 分类 97:t29N
80.inspection 检查 F]URf&U
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Q2_WH)J 3
82.observation 观察 Mhu5
3DT
83.confirmation 函证 2|T|K?R^
84.computation 计算 5WtQwN~
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 +l[Z2mW
86.vouch 核对 <wd4^Vr!2
87.trace 追查 Z>>gXh<e[
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 t5X G^3X@
89.error 误差
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90.expected error 预期误差 YYZs#_
91.population 总体 P ],)
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 v;
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 O&rD4#
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 +[X.-,yW
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 :uU]rBMo
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 m<,y-bQ*(
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 1{\,5U&
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 xy-$v
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 IDiUn!6Q
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 U 3wsWSO
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 x 1%J1?Fp
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 @Le ^- v4
103.cash receipt 现金收入 >~^mIu_BH
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 3;t@KuQ66
105.bank statement 银行对账单 (:j+[3Ht
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ;S{Ld1;
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 T ?<'=
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 \U<F\
i
109.storeroom 仓库 @2%VU#!m
110.sale invoice 销售发票 )"i>R
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111.price list 价目表 NXWIE4T>*^
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 O_s9
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 =@ L5
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ,,wyydG
115.receiving report 验收报告 1=/MT#d^?
116.gross margin 毛利 ^%4(
%68
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Rrs`h `'-
118.material requisition 领料单 "$,}|T?Y`
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ![X.%
120.bond certificate 债券 kDceBs s
121.stock certificate 股票 'wT./&Z
122.audit report 审计报告 +n8I(l=
123.entity 被审计单位 Z|cTzunp
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 oRvm*"8B
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 dZ]\1""#H
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 A
Eyr_!G,
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 -f|+
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 q=E}#[EgY
<=y58O]x
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 8G[Y9A(bmP
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 fAY2V%Rft
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 P7BJ?x
A (4)account 账户,报表 ]Xkc0E1
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 G7kFo6Cb
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 HS5Ug'\446
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 .>gU
9A(Nk
A (8)account sale 承销清单 > {LJ#Dc6
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 JG+g88
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 <+i`W7
A (11)accountant 会计师 <g|nmu)o$
A (12)accounting 会计 $Zu4tuXA
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 %.atWX`b
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 )l!&i?h%
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 xUYN\Pc-
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 JY050FL
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 m?R+Z6c[
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 dPdHY`
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 RAx]Sp
Q-S
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 V@+<,tjq
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ;ZqD60%\
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 k}Clq;G
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) E<m"en&v
A (24)acquisition 购置 ywsz"/=@
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 *i]Z=
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 :EldP,s#x%
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 [F>n!`8
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 \8>N<B)
A (29)advice note 发货通知 N(({2'Rr
A (30)amortization 摊销 J<P/w%i2
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Nm:|C 3_I
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 cX=b q_
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 dU04/]modD
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 =B{$U~}
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 G}hkr
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 |sZ9/G7
A (37)assets 资产 ])ZJ1QL1
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ^&w'`-ra
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 qI%9MI;BV
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Y8CYkJTAD-
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 U -^S<H
>5@ 0lYhH
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 W!9f'Yn
A (43)audit 审计 ABYW1K=
A (44)audit report 审计报告 c.me1fGn
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 `9"jHw`D
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 'w$we6f
A (47)available hours 可用小时 &)'kX
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 w!Lb;4x ?
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 1~ZHC[ `
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ojs/yjvx
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 d5W[A#}
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 !Q/O[6
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 |c+N)FB
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 6nk|*HPz
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 GISI8W^
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 1~iBzPU2
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 u^eC
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ).#D:eO[~
B (59)batch 批量 oTa+
E'q
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 `];[T=
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ha'm`LiX
B (62)bill 账单 sBG(CpQ
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票
M]:B: ;
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ZFw743G
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 YO4ppL~xe
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 w5G34[v
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 8i
'jkyInT
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 3mn-dKe((
B (69)bonus 红利 s5|)4Zac
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 .cK
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 46JP1
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 W$ {sD|d-
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 e/I{N0SR
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 pv.),Iv-68
B (75)budget 预算 ^rb7`s#G
B (76)budget center 预算中心 24k}~"We
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Olr
w>YbW
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 uPD_s
[
B (79)budget period 预算期间 VFp)`+8
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 S^_yiV
S
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力
8y
)i,"
B (82)burden 制造费用 BiAcjN:Z
B (83)business center 经营中心 9_^V1+
B (84)business entity 营业个体 i;
uM!d}
B (85)business unit 经营单位 'n`$c{N<tM
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 m`6`a|Twp$
B (87)by-product 副产品 )u:8Pv
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 (.t:sn"P
C (89)capacity 生产能力 {-Oc8XI/
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 4y)1*V U:
C (91)capital 资本 E0'6 !9y
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ^8t*WphZC
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 *\5H\s9<
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 \3UdC{~
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 U}5KAi 9Z
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 hIHO a
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 $9b6,Y_-
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 qt)mUq;>
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 %[;KO&Ga