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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ZWH`s
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1.audit 审计 V
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2.attestation 鉴证 crQuoOl7
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ;f\0GsA#
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 !RI&FcK
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 TEtZPGFl
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 h?sh#j6
7.compilation 编制 iuEdm:pW
8.reliability 可靠性 nYH
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9.relevance 相关性 e9hQJ
1{)x
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 +]X^bB[
11.objectivity 客观性 _=b[b]Ec$s
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 J$oJ
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 [@czvPi
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 3h&s=e!
15.recurring audit 连续审计 H{8\<E:V+}
16.the client 委托人 `/O_6PQ}
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 dj#<,e\
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 X%sc:V
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ?(z3/"g]
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 5ym
=2U
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 })Jp5vv
22.expert 专家 o9CB
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23.the board of directors 董事会 |8"HTBb\CW
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 {sLh=iK
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 J{Jxb1:c
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 WG,{:|!E
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 E+gUzz5
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 qXW5_iX
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 W$W7U|Z9y+
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 c!c
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31.business risks 经营风险 uv$y"1'g
32.appropriateness 适当性 Oo E@30+
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ZHT.+X:_
34.management representations 管理层声明 ]Q+Tm2{
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 JW$#~"@r
36.audit plan 审计计划 R!O'DM+
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 fqi5
84
38.error 错误 @m6E*2Gg
39.fraud舞弊 Z`D#L[z$
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 "-9YvB#
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 e>[QF+e)y
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Lt
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 # 8A|-u=3
45.materialiy 重要性 S}>rsg!
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 IzG7!K
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Ky+TgR
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 +XsY*$O
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Ut<_D8Tzx
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 j%lW+[%
51.aggregate 总计 iVD9MHT4
52.subsequent events 期后事项 &{>~|^
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 VGS
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 q
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55.audit risk 审计风险 T"$"`A"
56.detection risk 检查风险 Fw|5A"9'a'
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 )|:|.`H
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 b3Do{1BV
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 MSA*XDnN
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 KjLj
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 f@yST z;u
62.simall business 小规模企业 "*UHit;"+{
63.accounting system 会计系统 ^OUkFH;dG?
64.test of control 控制测试 #JVcl $0
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 _vad>-=D*U
66.communication 沟通 SQ@@79A
67.flow chart 流程图 B!,})F$x
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 bygwoZ<E
69.audit evidence 审计证据 e|`&K"fnq
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Ih.o;8PpK
71.assertions 认定 ^uYxeQY[
72.esistence 存在 zU(U^
73.occurrence 发生 zITXEorF!J
74.completeness 完整性 )yjHABGJ
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 IuPwFf)
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 6 ,k}v:
77.cutoff 截止 vsc&$r3!5{
78.accuracy 准确性 /0 zk &g
79.classification 分类 K%S k{'
80.inspection 检查 R!:1{1
81.supervision of counting 监盘 IKpNc+;p
82.observation 观察 JI
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83.confirmation 函证 !x>P]j7A}Y
84.computation 计算 hd\iW7
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 eI- ~
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86.vouch 核对 J|s4c`=
87.trace 追查 't
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 __)9JF
89.error 误差 B;^7Yu0,
90.expected error 预期误差 C0'Tua'
91.population 总体 S53[K/dZo
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 sURHj&:t|
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Dk:Zeo]+my
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 D>05F,a
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 vQztD_bX%
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 MSw/_{
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 /+%1Kq.hP
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 2OEOb,`
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 qW),)i
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 xZBmQ:s',S
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 I( pU_7mw
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 o: TO[
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ]e
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 K5b8lc
105.bank statement 银行对账单 {4UlJ,Z.n
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ]kR 93
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ^oM*f{9
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Z|E( !"zE9
109.storeroom 仓库 H=EvT'g
110.sale invoice 销售发票 -]HO8}-Rjs
111.price list 价目表 4u A;--j
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 v]c1|?9p
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 9MVW~V
114.purchase requisition 请购单 l1a=r:WhH
115.receiving report 验收报告 co#%~KqMu
116.gross margin 毛利 ?:~
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 u[y>DPPx
118.material requisition 领料单 SxNs
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Q']:k}y
120.bond certificate 债券 -49OE*uF
121.stock certificate 股票 L
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122.audit report 审计报告 I
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123.entity 被审计单位 9_oIAn
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 &!a[rvtZ+
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ^2XoYgv
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 zAS&L%^ tV
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 WnU"&XZ
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 buq3t+0
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Fod2KS;g
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Xfk&{zO-j
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 XV]`?
A (4)account 账户,报表 | \ C{R
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 j?#S M!f
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 >cQ*qXI0
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 =#SKN\4
A (8)account sale 承销清单 "3W!p+W
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 I"y=A7Nq
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 0(h *<g:
A (11)accountant 会计师 e=QnGT*b5
A (12)accounting 会计 UII R$,XB
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 '
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 aa8WRf
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 #P<v[O/rA
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Hi|'
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 rV54-K;`0
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 N_U Zu
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 +3!um
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 wqK>=Ri_
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 r. =_=V/t
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 O\-cLI<h2
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 8S&`
A (24)acquisition 购置 n@Y`g{{e~
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 %HpTQ
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ;a*i*{\Rm
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 J+kxb"#d
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 n(0O'nS^
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ym{?vY
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A (30)amortization 摊销
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 &Dgho
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 7_?:R2]n
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 D/"[/!
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 4hr;k0sD
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Q_x/e|sd
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 1BmevEa)
A (37)assets 资产 p9y
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 80x
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 %
Lhpj[C
A (40)associated company 联营公司 GTyS8`5E*
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 j_H{_Ug
/#GX4&z
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 /xWkP{
A (43)audit 审计 b`usRoD{+
A (44)audit report 审计报告 SL?
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则
e%afK@c
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 != _:*U)-'
A (47)available hours 可用小时 &gw. &/t
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 z
AacX@
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 G29
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 :MV]OLRM
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 7
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ;oH17
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 HpC|dtro
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 By]XD~gcP
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 fILINW{Yk)
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 \SHYwD}*Pr
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 DGz'Dn
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 H 0aDWFWS
B (59)batch 批量 |CexP^;!U
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 5wmH3g#0
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 :_~UO^*h
B (62)bill 账单 Ou"QUn|
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 eu@-v"=w
B (64)bill of landing 提单 %M2.h;9]*\
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 mnzamp
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Qx1ZxJz #
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 +y! dU{L^
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 j7K9T
B (69)bonus 红利 fIu5d6;'
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Ek~Qp9B
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 r :{2}nE
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 2Vxr
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 N)K};yMf
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 <*3{Twa1T
B (75)budget 预算 8p,q9Ey
B (76)budget center 预算中心 /J]Yj,
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 iNUisl
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 TRL4r_
B (79)budget period 预算期间 qAUqlSP5
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 @C k6s
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 bg[k8*.:F
B (82)burden 制造费用 *91iFeKj=
B (83)business center 经营中心 FbO-K-
B (84)business entity 营业个体 {+r
pMUs#
B (85)business unit 经营单位 \$}xt`6p
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 V@&zn8?
B (87)by-product 副产品 VO] Jvf
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 LzB)o\a
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Tw/kD)u{
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 'g$~ij ;x
C (91)capital 资本 JR|yg=E
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 M7-piRnd4
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 0APwk
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C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 \:mx Ri
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 VI,z7
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 yw^t6E
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 &F1h3q)L
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 AR\>P
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 W"? |O Q'
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 mq`N&ABO!K
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 HK)$ls
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 I~
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 .\= GfF'
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 -l8n0P1+
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 5\8Ig f>
C (106)card 记录卡 UeV2`zIg`
C (107)cash 现金 [7q~rcf,Z
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ^crk8O@Fw
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 1dh_"/
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 x tg3~/H
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ?vPw I
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 767xCP
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 $'btfo4H
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 d!7cIYVZ
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 q4@n
pbx
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 A(X~pP&oF
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 A^
$9[_
C (118)center 中心 6[,*2a8
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 m663%b(5>
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 I
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C (121)cheque 支票 9_V'P]@
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 fp|!LU
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 /1:`?
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C (124)classification 分类 9#{?*c6
C (125)clock card 工时卡 8~AO~
C (126)code 代码 A]`63@- .
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 6pDb5@QjTy
C (128)common cost 共同成本 I$xfCu
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 jG)fM?
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 u:&
gp
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 J@C8;]
C (132)concept 概念 XFeHkU`C
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ^eQK.B
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 3ddH@Y|
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 EzqYHY+_r
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 yz8ZY,9
C (137)consortium 财团
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Lo
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 "gjy+eosY
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 w G[X*/v
C (141)contra 抵消 |
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 9Slx.9f
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 T5?@'b8F6
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 NF&R}7L
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 r7o63]
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 8X!^ 2B}J
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 [R*UPa
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 RX}6H<5R
C (149)control 控制 DcaVT]"
C (150)control account 控制帐户 \72(d
C (151)control limits 控制限度 \M(0@#-$C
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 .P+om<
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 NBZF
IFO<
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 <gRv7 ?V[z
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 (@@t,\iF
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 C-'n4AY^
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 QxG:NN;jW
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 H4p N+
C (159)corporation 股份公司 PB00\&6H
C (160)cost 成本 :S'P
lH
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 VCfa<hn
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 u^T)4~(
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 @T[}]e
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 BC0SSR@e
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Y ]&D;w
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 oe`t ? (U
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 9gR@Q%b)
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ZZ
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 0)n#$d>
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ^[6eo8Ck>
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 U86bn(9K
C (172)cost center 成本中心 s"*ZQ0OaD
C (173)cost driver 成本动因