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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 H&\[iZ|-N
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1.audit 审计 -x)Oo`
2.attestation 鉴证 xO?w8 *d
3.credibility 可信赖程度 'X_8j` ]#
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 is}6cR
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 {:BAh5e|
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 %EkV-%o*
7.compilation 编制 l)tK/1 W
8.reliability 可靠性 !iUFD*~r~
9.relevance 相关性 f'&30lF
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 (3a]#`Q
11.objectivity 客观性 dz@L}b*
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 LA &W@
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 29 {Ep
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 I/4:SNha
16.the client 委托人 9RA~#S|(T
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 uc;1{[5`1q
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 `/?XvF\
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 _`3'D`s
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 u~SvR~OE
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 +e
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22.expert 专家 qQK0s*^W
23.the board of directors 董事会 A+Uil\%
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 _+Tq&,_:o
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 >%Rb}Ki4
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 z
H$^.1
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 RhwqAok|lj
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 r:pS[f|4\
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 }]O*
yFR{j
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ^w]N#%k\H
31.business risks 经营风险 F
vpaU\D
32.appropriateness 适当性 LpRl!\FY$
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 {l/j?1Dxq
34.management representations 管理层声明 -M=#U\D
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 6zv-nMZc
36.audit plan 审计计划 Su"9`
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 PF=BXY1<UL
38.error 错误 '"u>;Bq
39.fraud舞弊 DD 8uG`<
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 7G6XK
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 }/)vOUcEd
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 `y"(\1
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 f};lH[B3y
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 +,oEcCi
45.materialiy 重要性 g-G;8x'n
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 "rxhS;
R1>
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ^n! j"
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 a^:on?:9
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 B$ty`/{w,B
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 4)- ?1?)
51.aggregate 总计 hG1\
52.subsequent events 期后事项 5:S=gARz
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 x<&2`=
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 VN3"$@-POK
55.audit risk 审计风险 4I"%GN[tA
56.detection risk 检查风险 ZiR },F/
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 d_t>
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 8&[Lr o9
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 VTS7K2lBvX
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 =f48[=
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 #k
GgzO
62.simall business 小规模企业 7TDt2:;]
63.accounting system 会计系统 _:N+mEF
64.test of control 控制测试 qKt*<KGeY
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 V]E#N
66.communication 沟通 4KbOyTQ
67.flow chart 流程图 TRLz>m Q
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 6YErF|
69.audit evidence 审计证据 o7:~C]
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 xi+bBqg<.K
71.assertions 认定 X283 . ?
72.esistence 存在 seQSDCsvw*
73.occurrence 发生 ig-V^P
74.completeness 完整性 /z=xEnU#
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 w^Mj[v#
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 4*`AYx(
77.cutoff 截止 )GT*HJR(vc
78.accuracy 准确性 ;+-@AYl
79.classification 分类 EO.Se9ux
80.inspection 检查 %-nYK3
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ]n \Qa
82.observation 观察 EWb'#+BP
83.confirmation 函证
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84.computation 计算 wOMrUWB0
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 z_i
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86.vouch 核对 D,3Kx ^
87.trace 追查 j . "L=
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ?&gqGU}
89.error 误差 @PQ%
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90.expected error 预期误差 wo#,c(
91.population 总体 DPWt=IFU
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 L'Yg$9 Vz
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 mM[KT}
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 R^p'gQc$
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 v3*y43
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 '3i,^g0?t0
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 mBwM=LAZ
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 dCb7sqJ%
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 WX-J4ieL
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 >P<8E2}*
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ?DGe}?pX
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 *jf%Wj)0M
103.cash receipt 现金收入 A,'F`au
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 gR\z#Sg
105.bank statement 银行对账单 $q|-9B
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 K]{x0A
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 74w Df
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 %#jW
109.storeroom 仓库 k#g` n3L
110.sale invoice 销售发票 _Xqa_6+/
111.price list 价目表 YAdk3y~pL
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 MwuRxeRO-
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 f0|wN\
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ZLGglT'EW>
115.receiving report 验收报告 FUO 9jX
116.gross margin 毛利 j&N {j_M
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ?Tlt(%f
118.material requisition 领料单 G`e!Wv C
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 <G_71J`MLC
120.bond certificate 债券 mx!EuF$I
121.stock certificate 股票 n1Wo<$#
122.audit report 审计报告 6/3oW}Oo
123.entity 被审计单位 ufi:aE=}
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 <-h[I&."
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ^$AJV%3wI
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 RxYC]R^78
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 |muZv!,E
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 )z_5I (?&
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 aN;c.1TY
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 =T- jG_.H
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 r
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A (4)account 账户,报表 cakwGs_{
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Qx_]oz]NY
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 96d&vm~m1
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Djr/!j
A (8)account sale 承销清单 7PW7&]-WQ
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 8~}~d}wW
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 eyzXHS*s;L
A (11)accountant 会计师 0F%/R^mw
A (12)accounting 会计 A7I{Le
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 )tv~N7
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 [$D%]]/,
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 rNoCmNm
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 mo D)^':.
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 dAr=X4LE
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 %D49A-R
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ELZ@0,
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Ms=N+e$n
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 C({r1l4[D
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 4d8}g25C
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) %w;wQ_
A (24)acquisition 购置 w
y&yK*w
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Rr0]~2R
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 1l
s 8 h
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 }1mkX\wWP
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Se.qft?D%(
A (29)advice note 发货通知 n+1`y8dy
A (30)amortization 摊销 13p.dp`
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 i3vg7V.
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 E^B3MyS^^
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 u)[i'ceQZ:
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 2<E@f0BVAy
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 %F87"v~
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ;qs^+
A (37)assets 资产 ~IFafAO&
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 `4,]Mr1b
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 6~O;t'd
A (40)associated company 联营公司 |F +n7
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 s{:Thgv,9
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 (\%J0kR3[
A (43)audit 审计 uBw[|,yn2*
A (44)audit report 审计报告 7|k2~\@q
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 b
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 T>irW(
A (47)available hours 可用小时 +bk+0k9k5
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 2S//5@~_m
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 QN;GMX5&
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 *rVI[kL
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 5`QfysR5
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 #V.u[:mO
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 "iJAM`Hi
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 P! P` MX
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Rl'xEtaN
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 D7Y?$=0ycb
B (57)bankruptcy 破产
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 l-2lb&n
B (59)batch 批量 tm.&k6%
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 v}=pxWhm
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Y
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B (62)bill 账单 PHMp,z8
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 _TyQC1 d
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ^97[(89G9
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 On}b|ev
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 cqp^**s
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 f[q_eY
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 RN$q,f[#
B (69)bonus 红利 Z
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 X{iidTW`xv
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 F.D6O[pZ
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 88}0 4
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 oJZ0{^
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 D=B :tP
B (75)budget 预算 m/WDJ$d
B (76)budget center 预算中心 )>]SJQ!k
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 @"iNjqxh
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 {JM3drnw
B (79)budget period 预算期间 a?)g>e
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 D"K!ELGW
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 d;a"rq@a)
B (82)burden 制造费用 &VxK
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B (83)business center 经营中心 UJ`%uLR~
B (84)business entity 营业个体 v%QCp
B (85)business unit 经营单位 )5TX3#=;(G
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 akQb%Wq
B (87)by-product 副产品 \\/
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 }dSFv
C (89)capacity 生产能力 {X W>3 "
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 `Mo%)I<`=
C (91)capital 资本 Y3xEFqMU
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 V{{UsEVO
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Koz0Xy
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ! &V,+}>)
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ">s0B5F7
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 %Ip=3($Ku[
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 72y!cK6
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 mHc2v==X\-
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ^fM=|.?
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 iz-O~T/^
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 vf`]
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ~'):1}KN]
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 qt%/0
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 K=2j}IPe
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 l`];CALA4
C (106)card 记录卡 FFH{#|_1
C (107)cash 现金 n4
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 u[!Ex=9W
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Q?%v b
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 p
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ]j(Ld\:L
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 *8 ]
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 :wJ!rn,4
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 &J=x[{R
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 98WJ"f_ #
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 vaZ?>94
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 GF
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C (118)center 中心 -A Nq!$E
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 /zV0kW>N
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 D7$xY\0r
C (121)cheque 支票 uMP&.Y(
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 j0jam:.p
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 POQ1K
O
C (124)classification 分类 QLTE`t5w3'
C (125)clock card 工时卡 i)e)FhEY6
C (126)code 代码 @yjui
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 t,;b*ZR
C (128)common cost 共同成本 lc0Z fC
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 s[@@INU
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 P^*gk P
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 YCQ+9
C (132)concept 概念 k<S!|
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Va'K~$d_
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 fmq^AnKd
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 hO:X\:G
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Xq%!(YD|
C (137)consortium 财团 "i*Gi
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 >:P3j<xTv
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 @)8C
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ^SRa!8z$W
C (141)contra 抵消 z'X_s.9F
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 /7
zy5
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 s/'gl
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 }c,}+{q
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 +NEP*mk
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 7f
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 O^gq\X4}
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 }fs;yPl,
C (149)control 控制 Qs{Qg<}
C (150)control account 控制帐户 z*>CP
C (151)control limits 控制限度
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 efP2 C\
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 PX'I:B]x*
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 +e"}"]n
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Vd^`Hv&i
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 _>:g&pS/
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Vt4}!b(O
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 |qNrj~n@
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ikRIL2Y
C (160)cost 成本 @kwD$%*0
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 +CNRSq"
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 @]#+`pZ4A
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 (^Do#3
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 L ou4M
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 z?"5="D
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 pN]Hp"v
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 MgMLfgt"V
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 {Q(6
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 rb\Ohv\
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 PvT8XSlTx!
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 M7Hk54U+t
C (172)cost center 成本中心 |H_)u
C (173)cost driver 成本动因