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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 <yFu*(Q
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1.audit 审计 ';=O 0)u
2.attestation 鉴证 ?m?::R H
3.credibility 可信赖程度 e&aWq@D
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 8eHyL
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 u^qT2Ss0
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ~1vDV>dpE
7.compilation 编制 BKjS ,2C
8.reliability 可靠性 ?oHpFlj
9.relevance 相关性 9c :cw
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 _8_R 1s
11.objectivity 客观性 [e}]}t8m
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Y\?"WGL)p
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 C={Y;C1
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 "mvt>X
15.recurring audit 连续审计 (rm?jDm
16.the client 委托人 Hn+~5@.
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 W+ko q*P
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 =mp;.k95
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 >_"an~Ss
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 S2VA{9:m
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 D!-g&HBTC
22.expert 专家 'op|B@y
23.the board of directors 董事会 +Kbjzh3<wG
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 !58@pLJw
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 PKg@[<g43
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ")XHak.JX
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 GH:jH]u!V
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 %.-4!vj
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 65$+{
s
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Lhb35;\
31.business risks 经营风险 "8jf81V*
32.appropriateness 适当性 CSq4x5!_7>
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ]{mPh\
34.management representations 管理层声明 G.a b ql
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 j0evq+
36.audit plan 审计计划 Jgd'1'FOs
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 (b-MMr
38.error 错误 ;dZZ;#k%
39.fraud舞弊 .Una+Z
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 s/ qYa])
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 =BAW[%1b
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 kr:^tbJ
43.unusual pressures 异常压力
;m{1_ 1
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 EPM-df!=
45.materialiy 重要性 '3DXPR^B6
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 T9_RBy;%
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 :L@?2),
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 &n
}f?
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 /quc}"__
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ^{;oM^Q'
51.aggregate 总计 {|_M
#w~&
52.subsequent events 期后事项 _w+:Dv~*a
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 &LZn
FR
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 d#rf5<i
55.audit risk 审计风险 a PfO$b:
56.detection risk 检查风险 J1RJ*mo7,
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 oiT[de\S
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Ed,~1GanY
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 j0S#>t
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 BmMGx8P
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 bj0G5
dc=
62.simall business 小规模企业 m6&~HfwN
63.accounting system 会计系统 C>j@,G4
64.test of control 控制测试 a
/l)qB#
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 '(yAfL 9}
66.communication 沟通 =eXU@B
67.flow chart 流程图 dIa+K?INX
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 BsqP?/
69.audit evidence 审计证据 i8[t=6Rm@
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 [-k
71.assertions 认定 u#;7<.D
72.esistence 存在 lVR~Bh
73.occurrence 发生 xPk8$1meZM
74.completeness 完整性 JG!mc7
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 *,8^@(th
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 mD0f<gJ1
77.cutoff 截止 o_Z5@F
78.accuracy 准确性 K'Tm_"[u
79.classification 分类 ," Wr"
80.inspection 检查 i,E{f
81.supervision of counting 监盘 aS{n8P6vW
82.observation 观察 @qqg e'
83.confirmation 函证 wh\}d4gN
84.computation 计算 \fyRsa)
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 1 s2>C!\
86.vouch 核对 ZaDyg"Tw+
87.trace 追查 AOWmzu{zw
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 % X+:o]T
89.error 误差 p7VTa~\zA
90.expected error 预期误差 %C'?@,7C
91.population 总体 K{cD+=]{
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ]kG"ubHV?h
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 #ASz;$P
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Y1OkkcPb{
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 YX7L?=;.@
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 S)k*?dQ##R
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ~xfP:[u
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 !M]uL&:
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Lh"<XYY
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 |`Ntv}
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Av$^
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 1N^[.=
103.cash receipt 现金收入 -MO#]K3<
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 :O?MSS;~
105.bank statement 银行对账单 k\YG^I
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 5C*Pd
Wpl
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 /k6MzFoid
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 YTpSHpf@
109.storeroom 仓库 b#Z{{eLny
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Xy&A~F
111.price list 价目表 }bpQq6ZF
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 wj<6kG
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 WZejp}x
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Gg3,:A_ w
115.receiving report 验收报告 p2[n$61
116.gross margin 毛利 }6}l7x
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 E7 Ul;d
118.material requisition 领料单 gQelD6c
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 [0[i5'K:
120.bond certificate 债券 kr5">"7
121.stock certificate 股票 Z{Qu<vy_
122.audit report 审计报告 }wjw:M
123.entity 被审计单位 ]^n7
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 n
QtWvT
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 %2/EaaR
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 qIE9$7*X
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 UA0Bzoky;
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Lpz>>}
O67W&nz
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 <X^@*79m
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 )VS=E7[
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 :&rt)/I
A (4)account 账户,报表 qI9z;_,gNz
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 IH&|Tcf\
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 7P5)Z-K[
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Z1f8
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 \0I_<
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ~'H]jN
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 UiP"Ixg6
A (11)accountant 会计师 Apag{Z]^B
A (12)accounting 会计 m@F`!qY~Y\
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 #s(BuVU
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 vHc%z$-d
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 l^-];|Y
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 D~iz+{Q4
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 f4b/NG|
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Jk11fn;\>
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 *NaB#;+|k`
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 &|ex`nwc0
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Al^d$FaF
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 w"|L:8
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率)
6f>{"'
A (24)acquisition 购置 KVaiugQ
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 o]_dJB
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 g\:[
55;8
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 cN6
X#D
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Hqx-~hQO
A (29)advice note 发货通知 (vnAbR#e
A (30)amortization 摊销 E \EsWb
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 #&k5
d:
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 "ycJ:Xv49
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 FFpT~.
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 mb3"U"ohs
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 .},'~NM]
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 su(1<S}
A (37)assets 资产 >J?fl8
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 `r':by0M
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 eA ?RK.e
A (40)associated company 联营公司 eHZws`W
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 FUb\e-Q=
EjR9JUu
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ,HV(l+k {|
A (43)audit 审计 2(+2+}
A (44)audit report 审计报告 'ya{9EdlT
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ]
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 7"x;~X
A (47)available hours 可用小时 6l1jMm|=
X
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 |F[+k e
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 djG*YM\B
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 {9pZ)tB
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 5d^sA;c
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 9T9!kb
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 gO- _
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 3M7/?TMw{6
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 fOGFq1D
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 itP,\k7>d
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 q:0N<$63
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 K
YI/
B (59)batch 批量 "m8^zg hL
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 p%Vt#?q
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 p)-^;=<B3
B (62)bill 账单 a#k6&3m&
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 k%#EEMh
B (64)bill of landing 提单 O
_ gGf
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 + GN(Ug'R
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 /-'}q=M
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 5Ln,{vsv
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ,R\ \ %
B (69)bonus 红利 |aS.a&vwR
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 U9 s&
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 &PHTpkaam
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 {\1?ZrCI&
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 bsli0FJSh'
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 +@f26O7$*
B (75)budget 预算 G>}255qY
B (76)budget center 预算中心 eC4[AX6e
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 o:'MpKm
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 JyK3{wYS
B (79)budget period 预算期间 )2o?#8J
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 4F:\-O
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 G e@{_
B (82)burden 制造费用 |YWD8 +
B (83)business center 经营中心 [|$h*YK
B (84)business entity 营业个体 d7y[0<xM
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Ll't>)
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 =y*IfG9b
B (87)by-product 副产品
jB2[(
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 nR~@#P\
C (89)capacity 生产能力 V f&zL
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C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 _jVN&\A]mC
C (91)capital 资本 h;"4+uw
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Sz`,X0a
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 0[(8
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 !;A\.~-!G
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 M7~2iU<#
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 6d}lw6L
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制
@Nx9)
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 IEi^kJflU
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 _TZRVa_
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 .`eN8Dl1
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 LH% F8
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 7n<{tM
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 p]TAELy
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 7JH6A'&
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 W{+2/P
C (106)card 记录卡 Yj49t_$b
C (107)cash 现金 *i%d,w0+
C (108)cash account 现金账户 C&%_a~
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 @":
^)87
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 9Y9GwL]T
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 n-;`Cy`k
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 J
ZS:MFA
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 \R_C&=
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 x 9fip-
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 S=5o
< 1
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 d#FQc18v}k
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 <]2w n
C (118)center 中心 T8$y[W-c
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 73;GW4,
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 u*`
GiZAO
C (121)cheque 支票 Svmy(w~m
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 W|mo5qrLS2
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 U5
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C (124)classification 分类
/J;Kn]5e
C (125)clock card 工时卡 8l`*]1.W<
C (126)code 代码 q 2E_A
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ;e *!S}C,
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Dp9+HA9t
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 UCj ld
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 H.MI5O (Q
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 O\r0bUPE
C (132)concept 概念 5rik
7a)Z]
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 )SGq[B6@I
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 t{{QE:/
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 R\[e!g*I
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 c^W)07-X5y
C (137)consortium 财团 'H;*W |:-]
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ?=Kduef
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 =Xr.'(U
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 9%9#_?RW
C (141)contra 抵消 <LiPEo.R
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 y
m1Y4,
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ww1[rCh\+
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 (sZ"iGn%
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 3Y$GsN4ln
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 cvL;3jRo
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 K}Qa~_
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 `ERz\`d~Y;
C (149)control 控制 S
f#
R0SA
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Nh44]*
C (151)control limits 控制限度 W"{N Bi
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 RViAwTvY
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 h<QY5=SF
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ~k5W@`"W
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 @6-jgw>W2
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Nh+ H 9
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 dM@1l1h/
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 C0Z=~Q%
C (159)corporation 股份公司 -KbYOb
C (160)cost 成本 m1A J{cs
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 jL}v9$
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Y'X%Aw;`
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 e\/w'
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 #/37V2E
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 |R:'\+E
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 _yR^*}xJb
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 "m>81-0
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 COlaD"Y
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 l'E6CL}@[
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 "0TZTa1e
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 (/]
J3
C (172)cost center 成本中心 \~ wMfP8
C (173)cost driver 成本动因