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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 |:[vpJFK
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1.audit 审计 [
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2.attestation 鉴证 kn|l 3+
3.credibility 可信赖程度 0+i,,^x.
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 1=.kH[R
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ]zY'w,?D\F
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 K 5[ 3WHQ
7.compilation 编制 3s`3}DKK
8.reliability 可靠性 S`KCVQ>V
9.relevance 相关性 rM |RGe
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 $c47cJO)W
11.objectivity 客观性 X\RTHlw']
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 *^_!W'T{j
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 _,~zy9{,
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 bf(&N-"A
15.recurring audit 连续审计 e[!>ezaIY
16.the client 委托人 MEUqQ4/Gl
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 3Gv
i!h7
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 WE]^w3n9
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ]Jqe)o
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 --sb ;QG
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 r%n[PK^(
22.expert 专家 &0`7_g7G
23.the board of directors 董事会 i[#Tn52D
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 )v0vdAh'b
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 gs>cx]>
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ^+<uHd>
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 D IN
PAyY
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 k>`X!
"
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 sA.yb,Fw
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ~]W8NaQB(
31.business risks 经营风险 zPYa@0I
32.appropriateness 适当性 {{,%p#/b
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 l?[DO?m+R
34.management representations 管理层声明 XQ8Imkc
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 06$9Uz9
36.audit plan 审计计划 _I!&w!3oM
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 *Rd&4XG
38.error 错误 P+UK@~D+G
39.fraud舞弊 *93 N0m4Rl
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 d]]qy
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 'CX
KphlWs
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 tS7u#YMh
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 \2!$HA7P
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 lOui{QU
45.materialiy 重要性 L')zuI
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 |z%,W/Ef
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ]'q<
wPi
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 L?fv5 S3
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 s-B\8&^C
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Apn#o2
51.aggregate 总计 7@
?b _
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ,R+u%bmn#
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 U9w*x/Swb
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 lLhCk>a
55.audit risk 审计风险 w6_}]
&F
56.detection risk 检查风险 <
4g^c&
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 hj4Rr(T
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 $BY{:#a]
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 (L1`]cp
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 x3Uv&
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 cx|j
_5%i
62.simall business 小规模企业 *)<tyIHd
63.accounting system 会计系统 q}jf&xUWzH
64.test of control 控制测试 c
z|IBsa*
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 A?/?9Gr
66.communication 沟通 x-<dJ}`
67.flow chart 流程图 ~a $%
a
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 K^bn4Nr
69.audit evidence 审计证据 @4i DN
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 DYS(ZY)4
71.assertions 认定 r!S iR(
72.esistence 存在 [H1NP'Kg]
73.occurrence 发生 1;W>ceN"
74.completeness 完整性 uOQ5.S+
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ~#@EjQCq
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 =%L^!//c
77.cutoff 截止 nCrNZ&P
78.accuracy 准确性 hk
I$ow (
79.classification 分类 J{y@ O
80.inspection 检查 s@$AYZm_
81.supervision of counting 监盘 zkMQ=,[
82.observation 观察 v09f#t$;5
83.confirmation 函证 Ut+m m\7
84.computation 计算 TO.NCO\x
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 \&H%k
86.vouch 核对 VxCH}&!
87.trace 追查
v>XE]c_
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Ssj'1[%
89.error 误差 H2]I__t/u
90.expected error 预期误差 v!,O7XGH~
91.population 总体 M Pt7 /
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 vzw\f
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 sR6(8
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 181P;R=}<
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 }DSz_^
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Q%7EC>V
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Ol? 2Qy.2)
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 EY>A(
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 MWl@smRh
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 [Ue>KG62=
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Z8T{Xw6%
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 4Z_.Jdu w
103.cash receipt 现金收入 7v-C-u[E`
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 6-3l6q
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ~K[rQ
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 yhIg)/?L
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 =8i
M,Vl3
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 7-5q\[ZK
109.storeroom 仓库 `#R$
110.sale invoice 销售发票 '/j`j>'!^
111.price list 价目表 :* 'i\
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 rdb%/@.-
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 R9W(MLe58
114.purchase requisition 请购单 eYa gI
115.receiving report 验收报告 |"mb59X
116.gross margin 毛利 e9
NHbq
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 O/k4W#
118.material requisition 领料单 -l\@50,D
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 4MM#\
120.bond certificate 债券 oqj3Q
1
121.stock certificate 股票 WFkXz*7B
122.audit report 审计报告 gFKQm(0g2
123.entity 被审计单位 gQ?k}D
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ~ e"^-x
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 DGU$3w
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 DxYu
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 5`+*({
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 .Ybm27Dk
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 xH=&={
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 '.iUv#j4Sh
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 +z4NxR
A (4)account 账户,报表 {5to;\.
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 0QGl'u{F
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 {*|yU"
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 &8;mcM//4
A (8)account sale 承销清单 q
g>i8V
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 3{%/1>+x5
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 zYep
V
A (11)accountant 会计师 JK1b68n
A (12)accounting 会计 ,^+3AT
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 F/!C=nS
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 F;zmq%rK
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 l"cYW9
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 6G(
k{S
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 v9<p@GY"\
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Z?GC+hG`
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 mV;7SBoT
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 b*bR<|dT j
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 rOcfPLJi0
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 z` sH
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) tp1{)|pwY6
A (24)acquisition 购置 |sI^_RdBv
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 >V]>h&`
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 _-D(N/
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 5[GX
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 .D7\Hao
A (29)advice note 发货通知 /O8'8 sL5
A (30)amortization 摊销 4TLh'?Xu9
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 wo*/{KFvh
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 D.H
Ap+lx
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 `dj/Uk
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 xOkf9k_
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 xUG|@xIwc
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 m,*f6g
A (37)assets 资产 SkK=VeD>8
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 \ ,?yj
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 [*1c.&%(
A (40)associated company 联营公司 MHgS5b2
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 A\=:h AQ
v+\E%H
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ln3.TR*
A (43)audit 审计 02S Uyv(Mt
A (44)audit report 审计报告 87*R#((
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 r*WdD/r|
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 E[$['0
A (47)available hours 可用小时 BkIvoW_
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 -5E<BmM
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 K[ylyQ1
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 x{+rx.
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 2)U3/TNe
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 A?_2@6Y^
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 1z8.wdWJ}
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ZI5UQH/
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 zis-}K<
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 UH[ YH;3O
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 6H3_qx
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 uH]^/'8vBd
B (59)batch 批量 t[#`%$%'
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 H-I*;
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 IQH;`+
B (62)bill 账单 m
a-|L3 #
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票
f(9w FT
B (64)bill of landing 提单 mNV4"lNR
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 X-t4irZ)
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 [TNYPA>{
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 zO!`sPP
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 u<+;]8[o
B (69)bonus 红利 4E"qpy \(
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 4h(aTbHaQ
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 RI%*5lM8;
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 u0i
@.
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 t[3Upe%
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 k5<lkC2
z
B (75)budget 预算 |px4a"
B (76)budget center 预算中心 2*Gl|@~N
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ."3 J;j
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 {Q4=GrS
B (79)budget period 预算期间 "b2Mk-qP
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 89WuxCFS
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 GF
k?Qf{u
B (82)burden 制造费用 "i#!
B (83)business center 经营中心 rPQ$e!m1Ee
B (84)business entity 营业个体 &npf
%Eub
B (85)business unit 经营单位 mv+.5X
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 L !{^^7
B (87)by-product 副产品 J\2F%kBej?
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 HI:E&20y
C (89)capacity 生产能力 W[YcYa_tQ
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 M`"2;
C (91)capital 资本 Q,jlKgB5:
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 B [y1RI|9
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 O1/!)E!
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 G-rN?R.
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 &M<431y
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 k"AY7vq@!P
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 C?b Mj[$
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 L@v0C)
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ,(lD5iN
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 #&DJ3(T
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 wus]
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 }LE.kd&
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 />]/At
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 mD|<qsY)
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 lJq
%me;4m
C (106)card 记录卡 js2?t~E]
C (107)cash 现金 Z#\
\NfR
C (108)cash account 现金账户 .k[Ptx>
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 $BNn 1C8[
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 )Q9J,
C (111)cash flow 现金流量
E?%k
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 M8
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 &0Nd9%>
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ab
2V.S
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 F[~qg
S*;
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 6~D:O?2
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Xr':/Qjf
C (118)center 中心 M~3(4
,
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 t$s)S>
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 x37r{$2
C (121)cheque 支票 J&h 3,
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 8B\,*JGY2
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 I8?egDkk
C (124)classification 分类 _"z#I
CT(
C (125)clock card 工时卡 y*_g1q$
C (126)code 代码 23+>K
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 S0kH/A
C (128)common cost 共同成本 #bf^Pq'8
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 M*@MkN*u&
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 BXm{x6\
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Ik~5j(^E-
C (132)concept 概念 qOkw6jfluh
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 c[ =9Z;|
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 XMuZ'I
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 nj)M$'
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 NW^}u~-f
C (137)consortium 财团 W5sVQ`S-
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 w)3LY F
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 v82@']IN
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 $8X?|fV)
C (141)contra 抵消 4|x5-m+T
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 .bew,92
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 %K?~$;Z.
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 4o
CnF+(
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 d0|Q1R+3
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 [gD02a:u
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 0(0Ep(Vj
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Bg;bBA!L
C (149)control 控制 qCIZW
C (150)control account 控制帐户 &>sG xK
C (151)control limits 控制限度 .viA +V
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 /V:%}Z
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 J6\<>5A?
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 W~R_-
]k@g
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 >}_c<`:
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 H| IsjCc
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 -.:1nI
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 %`%1W
MO
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ^8E/I]-
C (160)cost 成本 Xdw%Hw
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 mN
*9X[>x
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 hoeOdWIpf
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 : 8(~{<R
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 nhQ.U>&-M
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 x4Eq5"F7}
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 H=7dp%b"
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 >q4nQ/eP
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属
vy6NH5Q
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 (\#j3Y)r
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 21G]d
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 M[HPHNsA&
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ?=f\oH$
C (173)cost driver 成本动因