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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 i'a?kSy
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1.audit 审计 NE"@Bk
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2.attestation 鉴证 DNOueU
3.credibility 可信赖程度 D2<
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 W}3.E "K
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 c2h{6;bfY
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 %@wJ`F2a_
7.compilation 编制 gi(H]|=a
8.reliability 可靠性 O;z,qo X
9.relevance 相关性 I
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 a;rdQ>
11.objectivity 客观性 u\E?Y[1
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 g$7{-OpB
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ST2.:v;lb
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 C+?Hm1
15.recurring audit 连续审计 B\<Q ;RI2;
16.the client 委托人 us;YV<)d
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ~res V
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 CAWA3fcQp
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 yW+yg{Gg:
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 oeKHqP wg
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 wHsYF`
22.expert 专家 Ot:CPm@
23.the board of directors 董事会 nIAx2dh?
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 &K[_J
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 _9faBrzd
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 b^ L
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 9iXeBC
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Mx6@$tQ%
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 6,"IDH|ND
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 4oK?-|=?
31.business risks 经营风险 -#0qV:D
32.appropriateness 适当性 ?f#y1m
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 y#>,+a#5
34.management representations 管理层声明 ` BDLW%aL
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 kv8Fko
36.audit plan 审计计划 nS/)P4z
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 wDcj,:h`
38.error 错误 eKgisY4#
39.fraud舞弊 cYFiJJLG]
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 0rh]]kj
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 wkP#Z"A0~
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 |B.0T
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 lFa02p0
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 e@c0WlWa
45.materialiy 重要性 (]b!{kS
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 dODt(J}%
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ">~.$Jp_4
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 >G);j@Q
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 S7=Bd[4
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 "vXxv'0\f
51.aggregate 总计 I3
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 *j]9vktH
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 km)zMoE{c{
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 {8 8 )~
55.audit risk 审计风险 `^bgUmJ~
56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ="x\`+U
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 J%x6
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 }~#pEX~j*
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Em?d*z
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 :q=%1~Idla
62.simall business 小规模企业 +lJG(Qd
63.accounting system 会计系统 zV:pQRbt.
64.test of control 控制测试 EPS={w$'s
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 *4_jA](
66.communication 沟通 i%ZW3MrY~
67.flow chart 流程图 OC1I&",Ai|
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 -M%_\;"de
69.audit evidence 审计证据 HU%o6c w
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 +# GQ,
71.assertions 认定 ul
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72.esistence 存在 N5* u]j
73.occurrence 发生 hZh9uI7.
74.completeness 完整性 GN-mrQo
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 rrQQZ5fh b
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 K#*reJ}K
77.cutoff 截止 CF+_/s#j^
78.accuracy 准确性 SGh1 DB
79.classification 分类 [!} :KD2yX
80.inspection 检查 KC(xb5x
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 A:aE|v/T&
82.observation 观察 S>.SSXlM
83.confirmation 函证 j;s"q]"x]
84.computation 计算
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 =:D aS`~V
86.vouch 核对 =0^Ruh
87.trace 追查 ,S'p%g
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 A/s>PhxV
89.error 误差 9;Itqe{8w
90.expected error 预期误差 AFc$%\s4
91.population 总体 YGv<VOWG2
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 '3TW [!m
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Swp;HW7x
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 GytXFL3`:
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 N` aF{3[
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 HHq_
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 2R=DB`3
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 L,mQ
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 <Ard7UT
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 B*4}GPQ
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 !PrwH;
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 $-#Yl&?z9
103.cash receipt 现金收入 2WtRJi?b|
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 u}!@ ,/)
105.bank statement 银行对账单 %CS@g.H=_
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 S/Fkw4%
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ?CC"Yij
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 H|R
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109.storeroom 仓库 X5X?&* %{
110.sale invoice 销售发票 eFpTW&9n
111.price list 价目表 A81ls#is
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 %Eb%V ($
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 @;<ht c
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ms!r ef4`+
115.receiving report 验收报告 F%i^XA]a*
116.gross margin 毛利 wD68tG$
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Vs%|pIV
118.material requisition 领料单 iXjo[Rz^C
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 0A,]$Fzt
120.bond certificate 债券 ~_Lr=C D;4
121.stock certificate 股票 qZ}P*+`Q
122.audit report 审计报告 Gm9hYhC8
123.entity 被审计单位 N@Y ljz
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 vC1v"L;[o/
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ]UH`Pdlt
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 /1x,h"T\<
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 (FJ9-K0b{n
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 :JfE QIN
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ,WvY$_#xW%
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ~er\~kp
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 &^}6
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A (4)account 账户,报表 vG;zJ#c
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 d
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 \3'9Uz,OC
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 N\HQN0d9
A (8)account sale 承销清单 3t<a $i
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 mt5KbA>nU
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 M/):e$S
A (11)accountant 会计师 br0++}vwL
A (12)accounting 会计 U5-@2YcH
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 {dL?rQ>5L
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 )(tM/r4`c&
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ~(pmLZ<GW}
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 'v\L @"
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 =QK$0r]c'k
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 m;D- u>o
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 {}QB|IH`
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ^bc;[x&N
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 d3W0-INL
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Ux
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) e|&6$A>4]
A (24)acquisition 购置 e"'#\tSG
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 B Ce|is0
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 B*~5)}1op
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 `;
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ^Ve<>b
A (29)advice note 发货通知 4<cz--g
A (30)amortization 摊销 {X*^s5{;H
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 sf]s",t~J
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 549jWG
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Xe#K{gA
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 zCOgBT~p
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 hUD7_arKF
A (37)assets 资产 `E!N9qI?t$
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 'Fs)Rx}\0
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 cZ(elZ0~
A (40)associated company 联营公司 {@<J_A
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 u$D*tqxG
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 =)E,8L
A (43)audit 审计 w,O,W[C
A (44)audit report 审计报告 u5~Ns&o&N
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 "*;;H^d
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 N<Q
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 &AlJ "N|
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 % ,N<
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 f>s?4
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 S.Z9$k%
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 =
pI?A^
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 #U*_1P0h
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 @"Z7nJX
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 7T"XPV|W6
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 h Xb%;GL
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 '{[5M!B
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 e5.h ?
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Ug:\
B (59)batch 批量 4GR!y)
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 8/t$d#xHI
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 "+zCS|
B (62)bill 账单 9}c8Xt^&