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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 !6kLg1
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1.audit 审计 %9M_*]
2.attestation 鉴证 rUj]6j
=e
3.credibility 可信赖程度 rc$G0O
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ?&Lb6(}e
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 U*6r".sz
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 'a0$74f z
7.compilation 编制 Q4UaqiL
8.reliability 可靠性 LOp<c<+aW
9.relevance 相关性 nTLdknh"
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 a.q
=
11.objectivity 客观性 ua2SW(C@
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 gn'. 9";j
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 lc*<UZR
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 f#[Fqkmj
15.recurring audit 连续审计 [Y5B$7|s<
16.the client 委托人 #/YKA{
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 GU_R6Wt+
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 N5g!,3
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 .i&]VGv
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 %POoyH@D}
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 O)W1.]GMbf
22.expert 专家 w,^!kO0)~8
23.the board of directors 董事会 q),yY]5
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Zj$U_
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 rR/PnVup
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 OJ&~uV >2
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 p0[
%+n%
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 CY9`ztO*
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 3C5<MxtK
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 @dw0oRF
31.business risks 经营风险 p6|0JBm
32.appropriateness 适当性 D;m>9{=
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 zU]95I
34.management representations 管理层声明 *;Sj&O
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ^xFZ;Yf
36.audit plan 审计计划 O9jqeF`L=
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 8M
!If
38.error 错误 iFpJ/L
39.fraud舞弊 yy G:Kl
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 &_G^=Nc,H
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 =lA*?'kd
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 cR_85
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 |s=)*DZv
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 iku) otUc
45.materialiy 重要性 3lQGU
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 {
|a=
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Wu?4oF
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 94\k++kc
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 qE!.C}L+
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 HvLvSy1U
51.aggregate 总计 yMB*/vs
52.subsequent events 期后事项 L^!E4[ ^4
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 8 Zhx&
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 }HRM6fR1S
55.audit risk 审计风险 $QN}
2lJ>
56.detection risk 检查风险 DavpjwSn
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 N8_
c%6GE
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 cba~
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 9/'zk
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ?%d]iTZE
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 *;5P65:u$>
62.simall business 小规模企业 XcD$xFDZ
63.accounting system 会计系统 rzsAnLxo
64.test of control 控制测试 G&y< lh
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 D% v{[KY
66.communication 沟通 5R"iF+p4
67.flow chart 流程图 %L, mj
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 !hdOH3h =
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Y|stxeOC
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ^`?2g[AA
71.assertions 认定 86y)+h`
72.esistence 存在 m:_'r"o
73.occurrence 发生 .?|pv}V
74.completeness 完整性 6R1}fdHvP
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 )\ow/XPE
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 `o4alK\
77.cutoff 截止 }V:ZGP#!'
78.accuracy 准确性 qy|[V
79.classification 分类 ^--kcTiR%
80.inspection 检查 RzgA;ZC'
81.supervision of counting 监盘 bh
V.uBH
82.observation 观察 ]jQj/`
v1
83.confirmation 函证 }04EM
84.computation 计算 c%tb6@C
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ^qvN:v$1
86.vouch 核对 F5s Pd
87.trace 追查 6N+ ]g/_a
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 m?*}yM
89.error 误差 KFZ2%:6>
90.expected error 预期误差 qD!qSM
91.population 总体 &BxDS
.
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 JiH^N!
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 _ x8gEK8
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 t`%Xxxu
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 N=%4V
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ePLpGT
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 J;8M._
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ;D'6sd"
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 0KT^V R
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 *,az`U
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ' ?tx?t
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Es]:-TR
103.cash receipt 现金收入 bSJ@
5qS
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 v_G1YC7TU
105.bank statement 银行对账单 JO[7_*s
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 eICavp
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 7F$G.LhMw
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 p#;I4d G
109.storeroom 仓库
}%)]b*3
110.sale invoice 销售发票 VB&`S+-
111.price list 价目表 6 rp(<D/_
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 :[\M|iAo
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 C!X"0]@FA
114.purchase requisition 请购单 [[FDt[ l4
115.receiving report 验收报告 Ar{7H)V:
116.gross margin 毛利 @{V bu
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 fmgXh)=
118.material requisition 领料单 ?q{HS&k
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 w#qE#g %1
120.bond certificate 债券
RwyX,|
121.stock certificate 股票 wa1Qt
122.audit report 审计报告 $Sls9H+.
123.entity 被审计单位 ^jYE4gHM
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 oU`{6 ~;
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 omu)s
'8
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 dQljG.PiK
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 i U"2uLgb
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 e|1.-P@
{J~VB~('
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 pE4yx5r5
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Yx[B*] 2
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 [Fk|%;B/~
A (4)account 账户,报表 2QIx
~Er
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 nVyV]'-z
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 XP%/*am
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 }kZ)|/]kn
A (8)account sale 承销清单 IeN~E'~
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ]iezwz`'
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 /<
-+*79G
A (11)accountant 会计师 as^!c!
A (12)accounting 会计 /0 2-0mNv
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 2'U+QK@
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 2%_UOEayU
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 6<SX%Bc~
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 R1?LB"aN
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 K#;EjR4H
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 b}HwvS:
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 CNM pyr
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 n?mV(? N
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ?s]+2Tq
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 hMnJH_siY
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) $+WMKv@<
A (24)acquisition 购置 +'V ,z
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 FR^(1+lx&
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 5H!6m_,w
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 d$5\{YLy
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 I?OnEw
A (29)advice note 发货通知 UFPSQ
A (30)amortization 摊销 x5(B(V@b
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 tlyDXB~+
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 @)x8<
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 uRnSwJ"hE
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Qm@v}pD
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 1X-fiQJ
e
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 St|B9V?eEB
A (37)assets 资产 M32Z
3<
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 k)TNmpL%"
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 1kczlTF
A (40)associated company 联营公司 "JpnmE[`
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 m\eYm;RVj
PzH#tG&.j
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 !Ct'H1J-
A (43)audit 审计 ><w=
A (44)audit report 审计报告 k.6(Q_TS
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 4fL/,j/^
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 +
0 |d2_]E
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ?TMrnR/d
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 "yf#sEabV
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 q3e^vMK
"
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 d)'J:
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 l'FNp
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 0oPcZ""X]
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 `3'4_@7s9
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 \[Q* d
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 xB|?}uS-
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 kpx2e2C|
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 4n}^1eQ9
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 $;As7MI
B (59)batch 批量 v~KgCLo
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ~T:L0||.%9
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 i1ss}JJp*
B (62)bill 账单 2>'/!/+R
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 q %hxU.h
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Y N*"q'Yz_
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 [fIElH<
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ;To][
J
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 &? z6f9*$
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 n+H);Dg<8
B (69)bonus 红利 dZ{yNh.]
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 b Fwc >
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 $94l('B6H
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 uS&NRf9A
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 sHf.xc
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 yQdoy^d/4
B (75)budget 预算 <j&LC
/]o
B (76)budget center 预算中心 "Oq>i9v;|$
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 MtXTh*4
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 &pEr;:E
B (79)budget period 预算期间 U9%#(T$
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 D/TEx2.=J3
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 +/Qgl
B (82)burden 制造费用 9MR,3/&N
B (83)business center 经营中心 ~ -zch=+u
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Gb_y"rx?0
B (85)business unit 经营单位 \%$z!]S>
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 HRF;qR9v
B (87)by-product 副产品 /d-d8n
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 h+d3 JM
C (89)capacity 生产能力
vY'E+M"+@
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 tp?<
e
C (91)capital 资本 CI~ll=9`
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 MrFi0G7u
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ;=F]{w]$+
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ZhYOz
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ?h7(,39^>
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 7FvtWE*
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 FCPiU3
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 x/^,{RrPk
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 PHv0^l]B
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 1k?k{Ri
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 j/PNi@
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 2SlOqH1
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Y=YIz>u
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 zpM%L:S
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 9Bw.I
h[Z
C (106)card 记录卡 ! C|VX,w
C (107)cash 现金 zcE[wM
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Sz#dld Mz
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Qz9*o
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 z-;2)RkV2
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 3gNVnmZG
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 h4lrt
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 CF_pIfbaf
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ExJexjOWI^
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 9e>Dqlv
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 UqEpeLK
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 & U6 bOH%P
C (118)center 中心 L-QzC<[F/
C (119)changeover time 变更时间
76j5
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 +`s
%-}-r
C (121)cheque 支票 5\\a49k.p
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 "l.1 UB&
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 "JJEF2e@Z
C (124)classification 分类 l-G] jXu
C (125)clock card 工时卡 dyNKok#
C (126)code 代码 *eb2()B%
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 'I8K1Q=/
C (128)common cost 共同成本 AHl1{*
[
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 w\QMA3
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 8O_0x)
X
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 /Xo8 kC
C (132)concept 概念 ">D7wX,.>
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 :d ,]BB
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 4A@77#:J5
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 oo{3-+ ?
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 daakawn+
C (137)consortium 财团 ?N/6m
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 By7?<A
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 jDw
LzvMO
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 TEY n^/n~
C (141)contra 抵消 a }m>
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 kvo V?<!
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 x{.+i'
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 DpZO$5.Ec+
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 y_e$W3bON,
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 wSwDhOX=
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 H:jx_
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 +'f+0T\)
C (149)control 控制 H$o=kQN
C (150)control account 控制帐户 s%c>Ge
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Sh+$w=vC
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 gvLzE&V}
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 xG|T_|?
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Nt5`F@;B
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 +dgHl_,i
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ]`, jaD
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 1#m'u5L
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 01^+HEbm
C (159)corporation 股份公司 /suW{8A(E
C (160)cost 成本 o<Z
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 G&LOjd2
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ~ WO
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 HZDeQx`*s
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Ub_!~tb}?
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 2@~hELkk/E
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 d%wy@h
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Zl4X,9Wt
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 t5"g 9`A L
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 &ap&dM0@%a
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 !um~P
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 psaPr E
C (172)cost center 成本中心 V~%C me
C (173)cost driver 成本动因