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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 39jG8zr=Z[
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1.audit 审计 PxE3K-S)G
2.attestation 鉴证 KY N0
3.credibility 可信赖程度 #o2[hibq
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 TOAAQ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 sNwI0o
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 [fIg{Q
7.compilation 编制 Ic4H# w
8.reliability 可靠性 >"<Wjr8W!$
9.relevance 相关性 &t-kpA|EG
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 <Ok3FE.K
11.objectivity 客观性 O| hpXkV
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 b_):MQ1{
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 wa3}SB
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 #5j\C+P}|
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Hq 188<
16.the client 委托人 "g#i'"qnW
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 5 u0HI
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 BF <ikilR
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 I!?}jo3
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 k#rBB
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 *WT`o>
22.expert 专家 fd2T=fz-
23.the board of directors 董事会 &8 x-o,
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 k@:%:Sj 2
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 09Cez\0
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 #1G:lhkC
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 xZv#Es%#
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 puM3g|n@
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 t<viX's
31.business risks 经营风险 ?S$P9^ii'
32.appropriateness 适当性 Wiu"k%Qsh
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 &JI8]JmU)
34.management representations 管理层声明 _#h_:
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 1y4
36.audit plan 审计计划 Ue~CwFOc
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 #
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38.error 错误 680o)hh4m>
39.fraud舞弊 `^y7f
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 h2""9aP!
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 8pgEix/M5o
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Nu7
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 \} :PLCKT
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 }!C)}.L<
45.materialiy 重要性 {jX2}
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 /gkX38
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 & 9
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 /Mu@,)''
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 A$:U'ZG_
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 w:Kl6"c
51.aggregate 总计 46&/geh
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 $H>W|9Kg,
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 xX4N4vb
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 l2P=R)@{
55.audit risk 审计风险 C-[eaHJ'$
56.detection risk 检查风险 'y3!fN=h
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 v-_e)m^
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ~O&:C{9=
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 s+?zL~t
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 e;}7G
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 d4c8~L
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62.simall business 小规模企业 ;x@~A^<el
63.accounting system 会计系统 uGEfIy 2
64.test of control 控制测试 3x'|]Ns
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 5S--'=fu+
66.communication 沟通 7Da`
67.flow chart 流程图 u($!z^h
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ` v@m-j6
69.audit evidence 审计证据 4u5-7[TZ
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 *6DB0X_-}
71.assertions 认定 sI^Xb@'09$
72.esistence 存在 "mvt>X
73.occurrence 发生 zuy4G9P
74.completeness 完整性 o="M
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 8&`LYdzt
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
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77.cutoff 截止 (\YltC@q%
78.accuracy 准确性
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79.classification 分类 EE'io5\et
80.inspection 检查 ]>nk"K!%
81.supervision of counting 监盘 !\.pq 2
82.observation 观察 |_aa&v~
83.confirmation 函证 54R#W:t
84.computation 计算 '=8d?aeF
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ofw3S|F6
86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 2?ez,*-[
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 70tH:Z)"
89.error 误差
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90.expected error 预期误差 XXcl{1Kp!@
91.population 总体 mQ26K~
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 1 +{{EOZ4
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Y;^l%ePuW
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 62o:,IcoG
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 EGU
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 =BAW[%1b
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 kr:^tbJ
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 jc[Y}gd,
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 [H^z-6x:0
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 vJc- 6EO
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 CiLg]va
103.cash receipt 现金收入 YdC6k?tzS
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 3z9d!I^>k
105.bank statement 银行对账单 n QZwC
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 %JD,$pPs
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 H-*yh!
109.storeroom 仓库
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 ?u=Fj_N_
111.price list 价目表 {xB!EQ"
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 f:|1_ j
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 zFws:_ i
114.purchase requisition 请购单 (G4at2YLd
115.receiving report 验收报告 Jg\zdi:t
116.gross margin 毛利 YPK(be_|I
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 sRL`dEl4l
118.material requisition 领料单 ujq=F
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 FvXZ<(A{
120.bond certificate 债券 KNpl:g3{<Q
121.stock certificate 股票 J0\Fhe0'
122.audit report 审计报告 z] PSpUd
123.entity 被审计单位 _w(7u(Z
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 e~[/i\
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 OXSmt
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 #crQ1p) \
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Ou!2[oe@M
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 |w1Bq
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 E=CsIK
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 #Z`q+@@]A
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 mD0f<gJ1
A (4)account 账户,报表 o_Z5@F
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 K'Tm_"[u
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ," Wr"
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 q?oP?cCw
A (8)account sale 承销清单 aS{n8P6vW
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 6YLj^w] %
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 2"kLdD
A (11)accountant 会计师 (Hz^)5(~
A (12)accounting 会计 \y)rt )
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 +[A QUc
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 4Lh!8g=/
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 k_qd|
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 &Gn 2tr
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 W*4-.*U8a
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ^ft>@=K(|
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 fc%xS7&
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 S)k*?dQ##R
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ] =xE
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 !M]uL&:
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) q J=~Y|(
A (24)acquisition 购置 D>@I+4{p
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 |`f$tj
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 `d
+Da=L
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ,p@y]
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 \oXpi$
A (29)advice note 发货通知 @ ZwvBH
A (30)amortization 摊销 \H~T>j{N
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 *_{j=sd
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 z^q0/'
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 u\x}8pn
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 V>%rv'G8
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 %~JJ. &
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 +L|?~p`V
A (37)assets 资产 9J*\T(W
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 mpEK (p
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 0r] t `{H
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Ae^~Cz1qz
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 yZ(zdM\/sL
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 d(x\^z
A (43)audit 审计 @* jz
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 uk]$#TV*q>
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Y3cMC)
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 >,Ci?[pf
A (47)available hours 可用小时 N1S{suic
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 uR4z&y
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ks qQM
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 V/LLaZTE
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 9y8&9<#
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 B+VubUPMS
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 #7$
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 K?Nhi^f"L
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 \fr~
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 B=T'5
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 v0+BkfU+p
B (59)batch 批量 S_4?K)n #
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 @R"JW\bd
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 sPQQ"|wU
B (62)bill 账单 I-)+bV
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 GPv1fearl
B (64)bill of landing 提单 {
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 "]x'PI 4J
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 JCz
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 #PW9:_BE
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 -1_)LO&H
B (69)bonus 红利 Jk11fn;\>
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 *NaB#;+|k`
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 &|ex`nwc0
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Al^d$FaF
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 o5O#vW2Il&
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 "'.UU
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B (75)budget 预算 KVaiugQ
B (76)budget center 预算中心 nFe<w
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 <C iSK!
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Xp% v.M
B (79)budget period 预算期间 :zbQD8jv
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 P [ck84F/
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 NiK4d{E&
B (82)burden 制造费用 [`[|l
B (83)business center 经营中心 uEP*iPLD@
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Tc:)-
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 j#x
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 4G0m\[Du
B (87)by-product 副产品 -p-ZzgQ
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 W:nef<WH
C (89)capacity 生产能力 +oML&g-g_
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 F6|]4H.3Q
C (91)capital 资本 [Ek7b*
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 qkY:3Ozw
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 EjR9JUu
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ]Sz:|%JP1
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 n\'4
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 XJ\DVZ
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 At>DjKx]O
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 T/~f~Z z
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 xml7Uarc
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 KqJs?Won
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 h"Q8b}$^)
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 #x60xz
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Y=I'czg
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 2\{M:\2o
C (106)card 记录卡 uyWunpT
C (107)cash 现金 O+]ZyHnB
C (108)cash account 现金账户
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 >T-u~i$s
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Eyqa?$R
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 P4'Q/Sj
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 LL |r
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 -3*]G^y2
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 M"Hf :9Rk
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ()?(I?II
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 4l'fCZhA}
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 f~R(D0@
C (118)center 中心 8/cX]J
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 F~W6Bp^W
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 fU}ub2_in
C (121)cheque 支票 [l??A
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 lb3bm)@:
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 MJO-q $)c
C (124)classification 分类 #gN&lY:CFn
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ,w4(kcg%iQ
C (126)code 代码 T3<4B!UB&
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 |syR6(U}
C (128)common cost 共同成本 vn8aFA
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ? :%@vM
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 *:7rdzn
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ~,Ix0h+H+M
C (132)concept 概念 pah'>dAL
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 {
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 `/+>a8
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 v ;{#Q&(
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 G~a
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C (137)consortium 财团 ;JT-kw6l5K
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 u&vf+6=9Dd
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 >Cp0.A:UC#
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 +Kc
C (141)contra 抵消 *N<]Xy@
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 V f&zL
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 c)85=T6*aA
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 .~;\eW [
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 9.-S(ZO
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 RtS+<^2a;
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 M|h3Wt~7
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ADzhNfS
C (149)control 控制 6d}lw6L
C (150)control account 控制帐户 (ZZ8L-s
C (151)control limits 控制限度 IEi^kJflU
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 "(O>=F&
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 /,yd+wcW#
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Dz/ "M=
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 dZ@63a>>@
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 .L~AL|2_
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 7JH6A'&
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 _V6ukd"B~
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Yj49t_$b
C (160)cost 成本 *i%d,w0+
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 4+8@`f>s
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 cm+Es6;
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 g!|kp?
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 _B<X`L
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C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 #;e:A8IQ
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Ti5-6%~&
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 lL3U8}vn
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 bY
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 I\ob7X'Xu!
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 A;M'LM- M
C (172)cost center 成本中心 _Fl9>C"u
C (173)cost driver 成本动因