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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 / $'M
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1.audit 审计 /FcwsD\=$
2.attestation 鉴证 u7-0?
3.credibility 可信赖程度 -Q1~lN m:
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 *C> N
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Fd._D"
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 L.a~vk
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7.compilation 编制 5zt5]zl'
8.reliability 可靠性 4Q\~l(
9.relevance 相关性 ?!bWUVC)_
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ;kVo? W]
11.objectivity 客观性 ;;LiZlf
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 P?y{9H*
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
w Qp{
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 JZ-M<rcC
15.recurring audit 连续审计 w_q=mKu
16.the client 委托人 ` $[`C/h
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 o2LUB)=R'
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 $U%N$_k?
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 jF5oc
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 utw@5
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ;fv/s]X86I
22.expert 专家 ;giT[KK
23.the board of directors 董事会 ,E4qxZC(X
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ,q
Bu5t
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 l3kBt-m
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 }iR!uhi#
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 _\FA}d@N
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 |CjdmQ u
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 w"j [c#vM
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ;'| t>'0_
31.business risks 经营风险 f&Meiu+
32.appropriateness 适当性 r$Y% 15JV
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ]&L[]
34.management representations 管理层声明 N_E:?Jo
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 [zl"G^z
36.audit plan 审计计划 R<1[hH9"o
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 8f#&CC!L
38.error 错误 }-M%$~`
39.fraud舞弊 QBT_H"[
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 5LxzET"
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 %MN>b[z
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 bC]GL$ph9*
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 o=doL{#
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 %5?
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45.materialiy 重要性 dp>Lh TLc
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Jm
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 `LVX|
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 wmgKh)`@_{
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 cBnB(t%
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ed7Hz#Qc
51.aggregate 总计 RIxGwMi%
52.subsequent events 期后事项 )Y,>cg:z~
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 orAEVEm
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 affig
55.audit risk 审计风险 !8>tT
56.detection risk 检查风险 `=~d^wKYJ3
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 |
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 :+|os"
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 GvT'v0&+
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 :u
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 K)t+lJ
62.simall business 小规模企业 B(dq$+4
63.accounting system 会计系统
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64.test of control 控制测试 tr\}lfK%
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 vc(6lN9>
66.communication 沟通 kculHIa\.
67.flow chart 流程图 P(za8l>
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 20H$9M=}
69.audit evidence 审计证据 {EGm6WSQ^
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 4]]1JL(Ka
71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 d.uJ}=|
73.occurrence 发生 c~+l|
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74.completeness 完整性 NEh5
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 8z,|N#
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 j:{d'OV
77.cutoff 截止 D+vHl}
78.accuracy 准确性 h $}&N
79.classification 分类 ~;0J4hR
80.inspection 检查 cB9`U4<
81.supervision of counting 监盘 }x1*4+Y1
82.observation 观察
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83.confirmation 函证 ,-*oc>
84.computation 计算 Jm8#M z
85.analytical procedures 分析程序
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86.vouch 核对 L7tC?F]}SK
87.trace 追查 @cZNoD
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 fu 95-)M
89.error 误差 <t0o{}^P*
90.expected error 预期误差 T6ajWUw
91.population 总体 6uf+,F
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 dF%sD|<)
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 [/ E_v gZ
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ')/yBH9mR
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 IU`&h2KZ.
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 +;Jb)8
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 D'Gmua]I
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 fhA
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 j6KGri
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 p}NIZ)]$
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 u@$C i/J*
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 {uRnZ/m
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ?B2 T'}~
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 vH+QI
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Y|=/*?o}
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 H}QOoXWkg
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 L;0ZB=3n
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 KS/1ux4x
109.storeroom 仓库 dkC[Jt
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Yl+r>+^
111.price list 价目表 =kUN ^hb
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 el*C8TWlw
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ||&EmH
114.purchase requisition 请购单 f`?Y+nu}
115.receiving report 验收报告 3!0Eh8ncI
116.gross margin 毛利 ttPa[h{!
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ruLi
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118.material requisition 领料单 sSC yjS'T
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 \*s'S*~
120.bond certificate 债券 YN
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121.stock certificate 股票 I"^ `!8<q
122.audit report 审计报告 PYl(
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123.entity 被审计单位 eXI ^9uH
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 $*bd})y)I
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 L
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 p-zWfXn!P
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 :mU,g|~55
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 5Y
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 SR#X\AWM
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 >`a)gky%~
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 _W4i?Bde
A (4)account 账户,报表 #k1%}k=
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 /YWoDHL
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 h*f=
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 z6vRTY
A (8)account sale 承销清单 iXc-_V6
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 2yhtJ9/
A (11)accountant 会计师 EnJAHgRV;e
A (12)accounting 会计 SxYX`NQ
A (13)agency cost 代理成本
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Af:4 XSO6
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 !6ZkLE[XJ<
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 x[3kCa|4A
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 9N|O*h1;u
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 b<qv
/t)$
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 _gK@),de
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 `wI<LTzXS
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 nn"!x|c
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ul+
+h4N
A (24)acquisition 购置 Z'PE^ ,
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 .}6 YKKqS
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Rx*T7*xg{
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 %b2
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 qx<`Kc4
A (29)advice note 发货通知 nJny9g
A (30)amortization 摊销 *usfJ-
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 [1'`KJ]
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 pr.Vfb
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 F8?&Ql/hdz
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Re('7m h~
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 S=^yJ6xJ
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 -c!{';Zn
A (37)assets 资产 HH3WZ^0>
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ZGa>^k[:
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 b7{)B?n
A (40)associated company 联营公司 vbmSbZ"y
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 X&h4A4#P
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 w-R
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A (43)audit 审计 'MPt K
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ^ q @.yL
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 zv!%u=49
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 V^=z\wBZ
A (47)available hours 可用小时 3@?#4]D{'
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 X3I\O,"I
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 a <FzHCw
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ZPn`.Qc
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 9j:t}H
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ErJ
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ;RW!l pGjP
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 R>Fie5?
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 3Ec5:Caz
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 tt,MO)8VD
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ox] LlR K
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ',`iQt!Lx
B (59)batch 批量 RyC]4QyC
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 |&3m '"(
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 5[esW
B (62)bill 账单 n[CESo%[
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 DIH.c7o
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ?UoA'~=
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 |]HU$GtS
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 CN\SxK`,
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 R{5Qb?&wOp
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 HQK%Y2S
B (69)bonus 红利 FD*`$.e3\
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 q/Ba#?sen
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 EYd`qk3
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 bS<lB!
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 tXcc#!'4C
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 G6_Kid}"q
B (75)budget 预算 xIf,1g@Cq9
B (76)budget center 预算中心 RO=[Rr!
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 GptJQ=pV
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 `{CaJ6.
B (79)budget period 预算期间 aAF:nyV~~0
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ]y@9z b
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 p@/!+$^{
B (82)burden 制造费用 a Umcs!@
B (83)business center 经营中心 uO>$
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 Ku*@4#<L6h
B (85)business unit 经营单位 SJ^
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 n>)CCf@H
B (87)by-product 副产品 `+1+0?9
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 m.EI("n"J
C (89)capacity 生产能力 >,Zjlkh3
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Aga2 I#1r
C (91)capital 资本 u1/4WYJeJ
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 oU% rP
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 1Z6<W~,1OM
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 v$s3f|Y
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 !>Db
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 o*eU0
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 )\l}i%L:
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 fySzZ
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 _)O1v%]"4
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Dr$k6kZ}'U
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 d3_aFsQ
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 !
pR&&uG
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 )
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 D3$PvX[f
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 )9 5&-Hs
C (106)card 记录卡 kjfZ*V=-
C (107)cash 现金 &Vg+n0
C (108)cash account 现金账户 4 FW~Y
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 hU3c;6]3
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 h^D?G2O
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 _,"T;i
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 w<
<>XIL
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 /jaTH_Q),:
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 57* z0<
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 f)l:^/WP+
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 UX;?~X
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Ij` %'/J
C (118)center 中心 S3EY9:^C
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 >A|(mc
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 IP7j)SM!
C (121)cheque 支票 2Hw&}8
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 >N62t9Ll[
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 z6]dF"N
C (124)classification 分类 >0DQ<
@ot:
C (125)clock card 工时卡 6O
bB/*h
C (126)code 代码 ^=.R#zrc
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 N9tH0
C (128)common cost 共同成本 }pdn-#
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ExeD3Zj
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 zflfV!vAg
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 t6m3lq{
C (132)concept 概念 N4I`6uDgD
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 kfr' P u
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Ck
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ;{EIx*<d
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 2-728
C (137)consortium 财团 "XfCLc1 T
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 NY
756B*
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 3}(6z"r
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 3)88B"E
C (141)contra 抵消 ~~a,Fyko2
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 `ltc)$
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Z8E-(@`q5Q
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 g = ~Y\$&
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 \(2w
/~
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 nNz1gV:0X
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ^MIF+/bQ
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 cWjb149@)
C (149)control 控制 pFgpAxl
C (150)control account 控制帐户 fI"sdzu^
C (151)control limits 控制限度 6!zBLIYFI
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 $9+|_[ ]v.
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 39to5s,
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 H
xs'VK*
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ]xC#XYE:dy
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 J{;XNf =
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 LvtHWt
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 dp#JvZb
C (159)corporation 股份公司 /Cy4]1dw
C (160)cost 成本 V5:ad
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 2 j.6
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ?+av9;Kg
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 h ` qlI1]
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 /By:S/[1pL
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 X)oxNxZ[A
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 &H8wYs
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Ha~F&H|"O
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ]H|O
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 c?5?TJpm
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 _PT5
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 9d&@;&al
C (172)cost center 成本中心 YBh|\
C (173)cost driver 成本动因