,: Ij@u>)
Aj*|r
注会《审计》英语常用词汇 gn:&akg
8^puC
Y;{(?0
s
1.audit 审计 tfdb9#&?
2.attestation 鉴证 9*S9~
3.credibility 可信赖程度 629ogJo8
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 .naSK`J,`
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 r8Z.}<j
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 6f^IAa|
7.compilation 编制 VKcVwq
8.reliability 可靠性 +W"DN5UV
9.relevance 相关性 :{ Lihe~\
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 TR9dpt+T
11.objectivity 客观性 =J`M}BBx
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 =C-
b#4Q
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 fuT Bh6
w&
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 LaYd7Oyf]
15.recurring audit 连续审计 d^Rea
8
16.the client 委托人 9z+ZFIf7d
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ojx2[a\
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
FK@Gd)(
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 0.&-1pw
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 H`4KhdqR
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 S])*LUi
22.expert 专家 G%>{Z?!B
23.the board of directors 董事会 i,mZg+;w
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 5nXmaj
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 0lU
pil
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 :Q}Zb,32
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 &hJQHlyJM0
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 8(]q/g"O
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 j9R+;u/!
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 w&*oWI$i
31.business risks 经营风险 mZ g'
32.appropriateness 适当性 v}. ~m)
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ZyV^d3F@$
34.management representations 管理层声明 |Es,$
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 a>&dAo}
36.audit plan 审计计划 |<JBo
E]3B
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 a28`)17z
38.error 错误 PY#_$ C
39.fraud舞弊 ^fP5@T*f
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Fr#QM0--B
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Nv=&gOy=
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ]f6,4[
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 L-Mf{z
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 H-3*},9
45.materialiy 重要性 AG|:mQO
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 h*?]A
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 q!WiX|P
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 +&.39q!
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 x,c\q$8yH
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 >VJ"e`
51.aggregate 总计 19i=kdH
52.subsequent events 期后事项 cRWYS[O?-
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 {[bB$~7Eu
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 s14ot80)
55.audit risk 审计风险 Y?%=6
S
56.detection risk 检查风险 F1/BtGvQE
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 |$[.X3i
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 xu@+b~C\
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
sW&h?jdf
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 'OU`$K7n
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 :Aj[#4-=
62.simall business 小规模企业 p-h(C'PqF
63.accounting system 会计系统 Fnuheb'&m
64.test of control 控制测试 '/3\bvZ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 =00sB
66.communication 沟通 } a!HbH
67.flow chart 流程图 ,7;euV5X
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Sc:)H2k`$
69.audit evidence 审计证据 |N|[E5Cn
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Zbf~E {
71.assertions 认定 zANsv9R~
72.esistence 存在 =<Ss&p>
73.occurrence 发生 wq]vcY9^
74.completeness 完整性 T+>W(w
i
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 'JJ :
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 6%&DJBU!
77.cutoff 截止 < Q6
78.accuracy 准确性 <FwAV=}6p
79.classification 分类 h5lngw
80.inspection 检查 P
Q"v
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ^ R3g7 DG
82.observation 观察 G*g*+D[HM
83.confirmation 函证 |5*:Th
C[
84.computation 计算 9
xFX"_J
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 `~1#X
86.vouch 核对 _+<AxE9\
87.trace 追查 UW&K\P
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 /a\]Dwj5
89.error 误差 gH0Rd
WX
90.expected error 预期误差 =-!B4G$
91.population 总体 kZ=yb-~
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 nX<yB9bXDg
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 /U="~{*-R
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 v %S$5
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 R.rE+gxO1
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 } A}Vd:#
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 `&J=3x
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 wvH*<,8Vq
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 9L>ep&u)^
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 6\x/Z=}L
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 k"+/DK,:
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 \7Fp@ .S3
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ht*;,
[ea
104.cash disbursement 现金支出
B~%SB/eu
105.bank statement 银行对账单 nr%P11U\c
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
W\O.[7JP
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 I9YMxf>nI
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 l?KP/0`
109.storeroom 仓库 `)M&^Z=D
110.sale invoice 销售发票 DS7Pioa86
111.price list 价目表 l>pnY%(A
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 p e$WSS J
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 C+0BV~7J<<
114.purchase requisition 请购单 jtPHk*>^wu
115.receiving report 验收报告 rrl{3
?
116.gross margin 毛利 Pk:b:(4
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 =9A!5
118.material requisition 领料单 sM9N Hwg
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 !
;R}=
120.bond certificate 债券 >n5Kz]]%
121.stock certificate 股票 7/bF04~%
122.audit report 审计报告 `LJ.NY pP
123.entity 被审计单位 `9
1?^T;\F
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 U)SQ3*j2D
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 hlHle\[ds
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 8zpTCae^=7
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 cB2~W%H
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 >"D0vj
n0w0]dJ&lc
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ORt)sn&~d
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 tA-p!#V<k1
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 K?=g
IC:
A (4)account 账户,报表 8e_9u@p+w
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设
8%;]]{(B
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 NZuylQ
)0
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 t=n@<1d
A (8)account sale 承销清单 #$JY&!M
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 s+a#x(7{
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 2MDY nMy
A (11)accountant 会计师 e_llW(*l8^
A (12)accounting 会计 da$ErN'{
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Bacmrf
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 B`|H}KU
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册
jo"zdb
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 +P=I4-?eX
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 S,#UA%V"
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ;uqi
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 &FDWlrGg
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 UeaHH]U
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 =]0AZ
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 f:h<tlob
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 27UnH: =
A (24)acquisition 购置 i",oPz7
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A )xfO-
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 cnM`ywKW
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 0|~3\e/QV
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Yu|L6#[E
A (29)advice note 发货通知 K[9{]$(Z
A (30)amortization 摊销 Kk/cI6`W
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 <is%lx(GDX
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 8-q4'@(
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ^j7]> I
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 A@n//AZM
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 E1>zKENN;
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 n#)kvr
A (37)assets 资产 %>,Kd6bdg
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 %~qY\>
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 mA6Nmq%{ F
A (40)associated company 联营公司 }E\u2]
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 $e,'<Jl
]ru
U
X
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润
+'9eo%3O
A (43)audit 审计 D<xDj#Z~1
A (44)audit report 审计报告 e `Tssa+
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 pv,I_"
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 I=}R
Z9
A (47)available hours 可用小时 _E
xd:
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 pAc "Wo(Q
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 RU,!F99'1
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ]s~%1bd
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Yx<wYzD
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 xMo'SpVz:
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ;Y`k-R:E6A
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 :tBZu%N/N
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 /w:~!3Aj0+
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 be~'}`>
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 yx/.4DW1Ua
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 TXK82qTdf
B (59)batch 批量 S$ 91L
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 j'|`:^
Sy
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 O:W4W=K
B (62)bill 账单 ^I6GH?19>e
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 t}-rN5GO
B (64)bill of landing 提单 TAZ+2S# #7
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 z
|i2M8
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 \FjY;rqfKe
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 #[NNb?`F
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 hOIk6}r4X
B (69)bonus 红利 G>0
hi1
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 CFiO+p&
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 3(>NS ?lX
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 JbEQ35r
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 g
q an]b_
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 !<j)D_
B (75)budget 预算 ?K^~(D8(
B (76)budget center 预算中心 VtJyE}
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Fx' E"d
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 cY[qX/0~
B (79)budget period 预算期间
iU
a `<
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Z1M{5E
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 LkIbvJCV
B (82)burden 制造费用 Y!lc/[8
B (83)business center 经营中心 \x+ "1
B (84)business entity 营业个体 m6M:l"u
B (85)business unit 经营单位 6*=7ifS
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Q1?0]5
B (87)by-product 副产品 QLe<).S1B2
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 xzTF| Z\
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ?u_O(eg
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 .3,6Oo
C (91)capital 资本 /V)4B4
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 41jlfKiOm
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 #gY|T|
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 1PjqXgN5p
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 gVI2{\a
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 f/RDo4
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 *'nZ|r v
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 n0CS=
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Ld3!2g2y7&
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 B5fF\N^
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 mL[Y{t#N
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 L% ?3VW
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 F 5FzT^
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 R
SqO$~
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 4m3pF0k
C (106)card 记录卡 52d8EG
C
C (107)cash 现金 mY !LGN
C (108)cash account 现金账户 DX%D8atrr
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 \cR
e,(?O
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 h`b[c.%
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 !E|k#c9
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 SebJ}P1x
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 I`8
jJpG
A
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 26<Wg7/,
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账
<tp
#KZE
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 qmM%MPv
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 J}J7A5P
C (118)center 中心 dw]wQ\4B
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 .WT^L2l%
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 FkJX)
C (121)cheque 支票 K7N.gT*4
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 8}(ul
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 K JX@?1"
C (124)classification 分类 N_Y*Z`Xb
C (125)clock card 工时卡 #-Ad0/
C (126)code 代码 K?:wX(JYT
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 DR w;.it2
C (128)common cost 共同成本 37QXML
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 {-
?8r>
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 /)E'%/"A
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ~M4@hG!
C (132)concept 概念 bxA1fA;
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ie%_-
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Jf{
M[ z
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 d$(>=gzBQ
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Qo;#}%}^^
C (137)consortium 财团 ST[+k
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 +)gXU Vwd
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 mv+K!T6
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 t[-0/-4
C (141)contra 抵消 ,@'M'S
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 p>@S61
&
[
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 b-XC\
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 QP?Deltp
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 j |tu|Q
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 r!7e:p JLO
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 _noQk3N
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 p!~{<s]
C (149)control 控制 T|&2!Sh
C (150)control account 控制帐户 sUP!'Av
C (151)control limits 控制限度 \O7Vo<B&D
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 r\-25F<e5
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 m*^|9*dIC
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 njy^<7;
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 +.b@rU6H
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 !&Z,ev
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 WZ<kk T
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 qJ|n73yn
C (159)corporation 股份公司 P6E=*^^m(
C (160)cost 成本 A'\jaB
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 -Jtx9P
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 U|%y`PZ
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 f
@cs<x
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 DB>Y#2j4h
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 u8wZ2j4S
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 /@H2m\vBX
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 OZ$"P<X_"
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 |= frsf~?
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 -|DSfI#j
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 DJ9;{,gm
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 yO6
_Gq{
C (172)cost center 成本中心 w$5
N6
C (173)cost driver 成本动因