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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 lx H3a :gm
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1.audit 审计 v>!tws5e
2.attestation 鉴证 kc:>[ {9
3.credibility 可信赖程度 -~rZ| W~v
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ` 0z8J*T]
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 -ld1o+'`v!
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 OMz_xm.UPi
7.compilation 编制 cvk$ I"q+
8.reliability 可靠性 6");NHE
9.relevance 相关性 B]lM69Hz
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 3[UB3F4K
11.objectivity 客观性 aS3Fvk0R{h
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 GU,ztO.w3
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 T4e-QEH
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 j96\({;k
15.recurring audit 连续审计 #*zl;h1(
16.the client 委托人 ~2L]K4Z^
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 mh :eUFe
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 wj$WE3Y
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 c*N>7IF,
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 )1ct%rue
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 1$toowb"Zy
22.expert 专家 tXg>R _\C
23.the board of directors 董事会 d#>iFD+
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 a
j13cC$
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 z:JQ3D7/we
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 y yqya[-11
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 C4.g}q
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 k@=w? m
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 3qVDHDQ?ZV
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 av:9kPKm
31.business risks 经营风险 [:"7B&&A
32.appropriateness 适当性 Pq<]`9/w^w
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 F&6Xo]?
34.management representations 管理层声明 hTS?+l
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 8;q2W
F{AX
36.audit plan 审计计划 AD0pmD
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 LO@='}D=
38.error 错误 .DN)ck:e;
39.fraud舞弊 ;UPI%DnE]
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Pgo^$xn'6
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 tEl_a~s*3?
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 56l1&hp8In
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 wxW\L!@
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 <UE-9g5?G
45.materialiy 重要性 oRZ--1oR_
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 +/|t8z FWs
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 aS)Gj?Odf
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 n/vKxtW
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Cj3C%W
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 UWIw/(Mv/]
51.aggregate 总计 M
#)@!
52.subsequent events 期后事项 [7sy}UH
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 *L+)R*|:&
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 96]!*}
55.audit risk 审计风险 >u/ T`$
56.detection risk 检查风险 =1e>$E#
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 >[&Zs3>
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 4PDxmH]y
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 0sGAC
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 gzd)7np B2
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 |x/00XhS
62.simall business 小规模企业 Qk#`e
63.accounting system 会计系统 rhQ
v,F9
64.test of control 控制测试 $*N)\>~X
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Pp~:e}
66.communication 沟通 *c{X\!YBh
67.flow chart 流程图 (I0QwB
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 @q<F_'7is
69.audit evidence 审计证据 nAY'1!O i
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 5* 3T+OK
71.assertions 认定 s:f%=4-7
72.esistence 存在 {6
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73.occurrence 发生 IuN:*P
74.completeness 完整性 U%T{~f
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 XmI63W*
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 60Szn]z'8[
77.cutoff 截止 R0DWjN$j
78.accuracy 准确性 ,o68xfdZVW
79.classification 分类 #a|.cm>6
80.inspection 检查 /+g)J0u
81.supervision of counting 监盘 A2{s?L,
82.observation 观察 EN/e`S$)
83.confirmation 函证 V0)F/qY
84.computation 计算
r]lPXj(`
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 % >}{SS
86.vouch 核对 _+NM<o#A
87.trace 追查 { 2\.
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 &* 1iW(x
89.error 误差 oJ`cefcWo
90.expected error 预期误差 /+zzZnLl-M
91.population 总体 +u|
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 wN^$8m5\T^
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 rQM$lJ[x
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 =*Ru2
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 p"k[ac{
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 b@
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 lVR
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 gK+/wTQ%
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 K! e51P
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 4 /Q4sE~<
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ,p7W4;?4
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 {-Q=Y DR
103.cash receipt 现金收入 9:1[4o)~
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ocDAg<wo
105.bank statement 银行对账单 MF]EX
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 %IhUQ6
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 c
D0-g=&
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 (yxHXO9N
109.storeroom 仓库 2B`#c}PP
110.sale invoice 销售发票 KVA~|j B
111.price list 价目表 j$mCU?
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 e3!0<A[X
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Q( g&/O
114.purchase requisition 请购单 [44C`x[8M+
115.receiving report 验收报告 9zs!rlzQ
116.gross margin 毛利 &|&tPD/dJ
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 . ]D7Il
118.material requisition 领料单 +q-/~G'
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 9fQFsI
120.bond certificate 债券 qr|v|Ejd~
121.stock certificate 股票 7ElU5I<S
122.audit report 审计报告 3rh@|fg)E
123.entity 被审计单位 M#a1ev
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Yp(F}<f?
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 GO<,zOqvU
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ~]LkQQ'
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 p81Vt
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 V_p[mSKJv
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 f tE2@}
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 =/zb$d cz
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 'j27.Ry.
A (4)account 账户,报表 RjW<
H6a"K
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 I2G:jMPy
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ;.EW7`)Z
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 2n|]&D3V"'
A (8)account sale 承销清单 r< ~pSj
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 \#O}K
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 "s3eO
A (11)accountant 会计师 mNDz|Ln
A (12)accounting 会计 X+LG Z4]D
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 +2?=W1
`
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 qOM" ?av
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 PTZ/jg@71
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 wcW8"J'AH
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 &upM,Jsr*
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 L$rMfeS
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 \:vHB! 2E
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 {.mPe|
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 yuA+YZ
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 TVs#,
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 9qcA+gz:|
A (24)acquisition 购置 ?CU6RC n
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 @B#\3WNt
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 '"Z\8;5i
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ^]{m*bEkR
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 RF$2p4=[
A (29)advice note 发货通知 vA"MTncv
A (30)amortization 摊销 *J
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 r=74'g
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Md[M}d8
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ^T&@(|o
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 hw9qnSeRy
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 J,SP1-L
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 )oAx t70
A (37)assets 资产 pEp`Z,p
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 sDXD>upO
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 R q
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 1~aP)q
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 HY!R |
jRGslak;
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 wY'w'%A?
A (43)audit 审计 ~OSgpM#O!T
A (44)audit report 审计报告 }"x#uG
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 dgp1 B\
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 orON)Sks
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Q/zlU@
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 j0`)m R}
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 w 8BSY
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 xmXuBp:M(R
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 rZ#ZY
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 0Fc^c[
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 }huFv*<@'
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 CR8szMa
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 rHaj~s 4
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 XDQ5qfE|
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ic;M=dsh:
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Cno+rmsfT
B (59)batch 批量 MP_LdJM1E
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 +S6(Fvp
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 !fmbm4!a
B (62)bill 账单 KBOp}MEz
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 J5Ovj,[EZ
B (64)bill of landing 提单 DmtCEKa
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ^gSZzJ5
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 XT%\Ce!
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 4^(aG7
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 FKBI.}A?!'
B (69)bonus 红利 z; Jz^m-
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 G$mAyK:
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 N3(
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 3ZUME\U
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ;V0^uB.z
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 cw"Ou%
B (75)budget 预算 L+.&e4f'oj
B (76)budget center 预算中心 >r\q6f#J4
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 lW|`8ykp
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Bw/8-:eb
B (79)budget period 预算期间 1Eh6ti
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 {&ykpu090
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 <BiSx
B (82)burden 制造费用 ?>s[B7wMp
B (83)business center 经营中心 ).3riR
B (84)business entity 营业个体 IhjZ{oV/@
B (85)business unit 经营单位 /*2)|2w
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Xti.yQx\
B (87)by-product 副产品 0fzHEL
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 p|+TgOYOc
C (89)capacity 生产能力 6UKZ0~R
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 $a'}7Q_
C (91)capital 资本 ?[<#>,W
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 cDIZkni=
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 FDal;T
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ,GF]+nI89
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 VVJIJ9L&C
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 b/"gUYo
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 i_(6}Y&
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ShesJj
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 wZfY~
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 +"1fr
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 _9C,N2a{C
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 > JC"YB
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ^Na3VP
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 qV0GpVJZU?
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 <? F-v
C (106)card 记录卡 yV*jc`1
C (107)cash 现金 Rt>mAU$}
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Z4oD6k5oc
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 -}u1ZEND
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 rf+Z0C0WYi
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 h
S)lQl:^
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 eLIZ<zzW0}
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 x[=,$;o+
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 E7q,6f3@r
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Ya4yW9*
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Vi`P
&uPF
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 lAR1gHhJ
C (118)center 中心 )#8}xAjV
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 D-FT3Culw
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 vmg[/#
C (121)cheque 支票 vnWt8?)]^
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 (mplo|>
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ~b@"ir+g4
C (124)classification 分类 w3;{z ,,T
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ^5Zka!'X2Z
C (126)code 代码 6l:uQz9
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 {n&GZG"f
C (128)common cost 共同成本 x_ t$*
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ZUD{V
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ~)F_FS
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 7K ~)7U
C (132)concept 概念 *{,}pK2*
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 [dFe-2u ,$
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 *eGG6$I
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 KZO[>qC"R
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 *mH&Gn1
C (137)consortium 财团 YYL3a=;`a
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 c/^l2CJ0
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 j\"d/{7Q
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 yuC|_nL
C (141)contra 抵消 Yxy!&hPLv:
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 HQ wrb HS
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ?D|kCw69SE
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 "!_vQ^y
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Kn1T2WSAg
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 [)?9|yY"`
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 !L
(
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C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 UoaWI2
C (149)control 控制 V CVKh
C (150)control account 控制帐户 !Na@T]J
C (151)control limits 控制限度 wwv+s ~(0
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 yY{
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 U_hzSf
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 -
?l`LbD
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Q~/=p>=uu
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ]"^p}:
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 T9'HQu
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 &O#1*y
Z
C (159)corporation 股份公司 byTHSRt
C (160)cost 成本 Al]*iw{
C (161)cost account 成本帐户
cltx(C>
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 nN^lY=3
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 =f23lA
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 *CbV/j"P?
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 $d,/(*Y#-
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 +z0s)HU>j
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 xB]^^NYE=
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 R](cko=
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 *K&
$9fah
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Bz|/TV?X(
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 11k}Ly
C (172)cost center 成本中心 +~*e B
C (173)cost driver 成本动因