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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 +7
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1.audit 审计 <HS{A$]
2.attestation 鉴证 Vu4LC&q
3.credibility 可信赖程度 =,qY\@fq
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 3A~<|<
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 55] MRv
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 9PG{>W$M
7.compilation 编制 QK #qW-49O
8.reliability 可靠性 KIWHn_ :
9.relevance 相关性 YD9vWk\/
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 [0kZyjCq@
11.objectivity 客观性 z^4+Un
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 HB*BL+S06
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 'dzbeTJD5
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Zn Rj}y
15.recurring audit 连续审计 t@+e#3P!
16.the client 委托人 rxJl;!7G
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 /!6 VP |
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 )Wt&*WMFXl
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 6L
Fhhl^
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 O ]-8 %
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ~+Cl9:4T
22.expert 专家 v/$<#2|
23.the board of directors 董事会 I*a.!/$)
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ma QxU(
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 *&h]PhY
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 )?l7I
*
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 A5 4u}
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 |m*l/@1
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Kg /,
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 jG}nOI
31.business risks 经营风险 oz|+{b}%
32.appropriateness 适当性 @ IDY7x27
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 /1.Z=@ 7
34.management representations 管理层声明 d#ab"&$bv
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 E6T=lwOZ
36.audit plan 审计计划 E
0!0 uSg&
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 _o+OkvhU
38.error 错误 B(eiRr3
39.fraud舞弊 C+t|fSJ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 zc,X5R1
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 GlJOb|WOX
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Zm6jF
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 b%C7 kL-
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 qkC{IBN92
45.materialiy 重要性 P~x4h{~Gd
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平
]1h9:PF
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 30s A\TZ
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 6~?yn-Z
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 9>&p:+D
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 wsAb8
U C_
51.aggregate 总计 c3<H272\
52.subsequent events 期后事项 X%;4G^%ZI
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 fti0Tz'
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 i_`Po%
55.audit risk 审计风险 *`Ge8?qC
56.detection risk 检查风险 @.G;dL.f{
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 L$, Kdpj
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 zpNt[F?~1
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 5;XU6Rz!
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 &&"+\^3
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 :r:x|[3.
62.simall business 小规模企业 m5P@F@
63.accounting system 会计系统 !#
xi^I
64.test of control 控制测试 !<X/_+G\
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 4Y
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66.communication 沟通 6aWnj*dF
67.flow chart 流程图 P/k#([:2
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 U`)d
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 R-4#y%k<
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 )!
kl:
71.assertions 认定 U:PtRSdn!b
72.esistence 存在 C8(0|XX
73.occurrence 发生 2q9$5
74.completeness 完整性 n%QWs1 b
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Dj0D.}`~
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 yVpru8+eD
77.cutoff 截止 i
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78.accuracy 准确性 T7Ju7_q}
79.classification 分类 AJ#YjkO>]
80.inspection 检查 T/hz23nH
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Y%(8'Ch
82.observation 观察
qR%as0;
83.confirmation 函证 mK^E@uxN
84.computation 计算 }`76yH^c
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ScT{Tb]9bt
86.vouch 核对 @j(2tJ,w
87.trace 追查 fP\*5|7%R
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 W}Rzn
89.error 误差 25W #mh,'
90.expected error 预期误差 52'6wwv6?
91.population 总体 :j32 :/u
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 h`p=~u +
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 @v\8+0
94.sampling unit 抽样单位
-f<}lhmQ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 n6c+Okj
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 \34:]NM
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 nH+wU;M
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 vnlHUQLO
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险
C +Wa(K
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 \@{TF((Y
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 _+Pz~_+kS
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ~*tn|?%
103.cash receipt 现金收入 pqohLA
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 1V,DcolRY
105.bank statement 银行对账单 @$~;vS
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 <(45(6fQ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 7H,)heA
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 *qr>x8OGp
109.storeroom 仓库 mWMtz]M}
110.sale invoice 销售发票 "|E'E"_1
111.price list 价目表 \23m*3"W
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 a3Xd~Qs
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 j:HIcCp
114.purchase requisition 请购单 p y%:,hi
115.receiving report 验收报告 xd+aO=)Td
116.gross margin 毛利 Xhpcu1nA
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 8 9maN
118.material requisition 领料单 8/"C0I (G
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 q{xF7}i
120.bond certificate 债券 #w!ewC vt
121.stock certificate 股票 AO(zl*4
122.audit report 审计报告 X#fjIrn
123.entity 被审计单位 >h$Q%w{V
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 X7*fmD=Uy
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 py wc~dWvz
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 |[
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 S>s+ nqcP
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 2~yj
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 R I:kp.V
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Q $Sp'
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 =tGRy@QV'\
A (4)account 账户,报表 TRE D_6
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Z4sS;k]}
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Q&w"!N
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 KppYe9?
A (8)account sale 承销清单 5?f!hB|6
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念
|z0% q2(
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 xiqeKoAD
A (11)accountant 会计师 ]VS:5kOj`
A (12)accounting 会计 sg4(@>
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 mH)8A+us
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 j-| !QlB
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 blkPsp)m"
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 +DE;aGQ.z?
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 'oUT
Y *
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 #6C<P!]V
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 u>*qDr*d
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 hG272s 2
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 WwxV}?Cf+
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 y=AF
EP
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) N7_(,Gu*R
A (24)acquisition 购置 CQ7NQ^3k
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 |*l^<= =
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ('o}E
oXS
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 wU"
w
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 XQ8q)B=
A (29)advice note 发货通知 p ^9o*k`u
A (30)amortization 摊销 Yaz/L)Y;R
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 28 zZ3|Z3
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ~JP3C5q
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ~Q}!4LH
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 A.~wgJDO
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 }[(v(1j='~
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 gJ>#HEkMB
A (37)assets 资产 U(%6ny
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 HmHM#~5(`
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 v4Kf{9q#
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Oc5f8uv
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 $"MGu^0;1
;s8\F]K
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ?A-f_0<0
A (43)audit 审计 "6v_<t`q"
A (44)audit report 审计报告 CY
$
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ~g;)8X;;+
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 t$?#@8Yk
A (47)available hours 可用小时 }'
Ph^
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 o'8%5M@
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 7G0;_f{
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 .kJu17!
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 OjrZ6
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 *w/N>:V0p
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 3_]QtP3
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 XD80]@\za
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 G3
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 uuL(BUGt-
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ({D>(xN
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 kYR^
B (59)batch 批量 N,:G5WxW
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 nswhYSX
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 mP?}h
B (62)bill 账单 9#kk5
)J
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 SL
+\{V2
B (64)bill of landing 提单 :)FNhx3
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 </R@)_'
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 *:`fgaIDa
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 L@f&71
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 _xnJfW_
B (69)bonus 红利 5'%O]~
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Yu9VtC1
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类
_qh\
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 =5uhIU0O
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 12Fnv/[n'K
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 k L4 #
B (75)budget 预算 ngk:q5Tp
B (76)budget center 预算中心 @g*[}`8]y
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Y@qugQM>
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 2EO9IxIf
B (79)budget period 预算期间 u#Bj#y!
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Ak$9\Sl
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ;";>7k/}
B (82)burden 制造费用 0T0I<t
B (83)business center 经营中心 gADqIPu]
B (84)business entity 营业个体 fd62m]X
B (85)business unit 经营单位 RN;#H_
q
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 9NZq
k
B (87)by-product 副产品 1&Ma`M('
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 uzLm TmM+
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ?9?o8!
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Ok}e|b[D
C (91)capital 资本 yA7O<p+
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 "chf\-!$
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 K9K.mGYc
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 i.7$~}
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 R@`xS<`L/
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 OT"j V
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 }g[Hi`
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ?DnQU"_$
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 T8x /&g''
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Zjs,R{
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 oeI[x
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Wul8ej:
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 8
-w|~y';
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 jP<6Q|5F
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ;2^zkmDM
C (106)card 记录卡 Oo
^AE
C (107)cash 现金 C[+?gQJ[9
C (108)cash account 现金账户 CurU6x1
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 5bol)Z9BO
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 .dvs&+I
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 J|cw9u
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 &?gcnMg$,J
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 #;m^DX QZn
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 [G[{?{
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 =CL,+
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Oe^9pH,1t
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 .RS
C (118)center 中心 ]*0t?'go'
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 UA#=K+2
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 9yLPh/!Ob
C (121)cheque 支票 ] HRHF'4
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 "k),;1
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 3;!a'[W&p
C (124)classification 分类 x26 sH5
C (125)clock card 工时卡 64:p 4N
C (126)code 代码 H
'nLC,
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 -'i[/{
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Gr3 q
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 hG}/o&}U
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 GW9,%}l^;
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ~\%H0.P6
C (132)concept 概念 ?w)A`G_
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 b}N\h<\G
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 E>"SC\#7
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表
TJ,?C$3
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 l8lJ &
C (137)consortium 财团 9YBlMf`KEf
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划
Fo]]j=
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 }E)
t,T>
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 #EH\Q%
C (141)contra 抵消 aecvz0}@R
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 0BOL0<Wq
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ,yi@?lc
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 sr:hRQ27
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 uLN.b339
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ^SwU]e
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ?X7nM)
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 2%]#rZ
C (149)control 控制 Qk^}
C (150)control account 控制帐户 J!'IkC$>
C (151)control limits 控制限度 X0K
Unxw
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 a$LoQ<f_
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ;uuBX0B
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 gER(&L 4[
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Rr\fw'
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ASNo6dP7
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 E7]
a#
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ^9|&w.:@Q
C (159)corporation 股份公司 I;mc:@R<
C (160)cost 成本 "2I{T
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 N/E=-&E8
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 X`I=Z ysB
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 H
A0yX?f]
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 AgdU@&^
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ?;go5f+X
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 +ZRm1q
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 g;y*F;0@
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 QX9['B<
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 EFs\zWF
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态
y $L&N0z
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 )/{~&LU
C (172)cost center 成本中心 N&u(9Fxn
C (173)cost driver 成本动因