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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 eKW^\
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1.audit 审计 !M;><b}=5
2.attestation 鉴证 H
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 U$7]*#@&
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 `}S;_g!
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 UB,:won
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 l9#@4Os
7.compilation 编制 1)hO!%
8.reliability 可靠性 uO5y{O2W
9.relevance 相关性 90UZ\{">
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 bz|-x
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11.objectivity 客观性 lB*HLC
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 VRD:PVz
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 zy'cf5k2
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 0{qe1pb w
15.recurring audit 连续审计 IM=3n%6
16.the client 委托人 M6XpauR-
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 !
dGSZ|YZ
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ]?lUe5F
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 5
DmW5w'p
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 D
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Z~v-@
22.expert 专家 ,dXJCX8so
23.the board of directors 董事会 L&hv:+3N
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 2k M;7:
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 4~~G
i`XE
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 T
_Cj=>L
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 =:_DXGW2H
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 UZx8ozv'
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 7~!F3WT{
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 5F$~ZDu
31.business risks 经营风险 >!WH%J
32.appropriateness 适当性 \EW<;xq
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 DC(u,iW%6
34.management representations 管理层声明 GS+Z(,J>=
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 og`K!d~
36.audit plan 审计计划 qyL!>kZr@
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 +'{d^-( (
38.error 错误 >>%E?'9A
39.fraud舞弊 @G^m+-
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 xTf|u
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 RX?y}BDo0
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 2x!cblo
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 T!Nv
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 8c%_R23
45.materialiy 重要性
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 0+Z?9$a1
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 98XlcI#
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 T&^b~T(y
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 X.eocy
51.aggregate 总计 Y|
cj&<o
52.subsequent events 期后事项 =[LUOOR*]
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 QC6:ZxP
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 K)W:@,*
55.audit risk 审计风险 %r]V:d+
56.detection risk 检查风险 >E9 k5
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 0DX)%s,KO
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ..Bf-)w
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 t&Jrch
k
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 sFw;P`
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 #Wq@j1?
62.simall business 小规模企业 z[WdJN{
63.accounting system 会计系统 D[dI_|59a
64.test of control 控制测试 m1Xc3=Y
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 GDYFhH7H
66.communication 沟通 _b9>ZF~
67.flow chart 流程图 S,f:nLT
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 5M\bH'1
69.audit evidence 审计证据 " TC:O^X
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ZuT5}XxF
71.assertions 认定 <=]:ED $V@
72.esistence 存在 uZa)N-=b2
73.occurrence 发生 v)JS4KS
74.completeness 完整性 ;%K
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 B-h@\y
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 4 {+47=n
77.cutoff 截止 B/I1<%Yk
78.accuracy 准确性 ^/)%s 3
79.classification 分类 gWfMUl
80.inspection 检查 HL%|DCo
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ]/7#[
82.observation 观察 =>L2
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83.confirmation 函证 EN5F*s@r
84.computation 计算 t**MthnW
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 +S@[1 N
86.vouch 核对 dg#w!etB
87.trace 追查 !:Ob3Mq\
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 AbIYdFX B
89.error 误差 6*:U1{Gl)
90.expected error 预期误差 :@~mN7O*
91.population 总体 (w` j?c1
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 UZ
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 |#zj~>7?
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 kOQ!]-;
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 |Q$Dj!!1P
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Bh;N:{&^Eu
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 f1|&umJ$
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 7n7UL0Oc1
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ]v l?J
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 |eqp3@Y1E
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 8aTo
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 rC6@
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 WNSEc%
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 [y"Yi PK
105.bank statement 银行对账单 E.G]T#wt0
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 NXOcsdcZu
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ;0-R"c)-
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 lT_dzO
109.storeroom 仓库 HqXS-TG
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ?~ <NyJHN%
111.price list 价目表 u<EPK*O*
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 V`}u:t7r
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 3*N0oc^m
114.purchase requisition 请购单 aa}U87]k
115.receiving report 验收报告 P>'29$1'
116.gross margin 毛利 ~YXkAS:
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
] -%B4lT
118.material requisition 领料单 [`'K.-?#
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ohi0_mBz
120.bond certificate 债券 zGa
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121.stock certificate 股票 k0,]2R
122.audit report 审计报告 *hh iIiog+
123.entity 被审计单位 :A5h<=[
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 3-BC4y/
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 DK1{Z;Z
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 @ssT$#)$!
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ($t;Xab
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 av~kF
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ~R~eQ=8
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 y<PQ$D)
A (4)account 账户,报表 lqvP
Dz
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 dte-2?%~j
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Jt3*(+J>/
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 S&@uY#_(*T
A (8)account sale 承销清单 KS/1ux4x
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 6*/o
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ~',<7eW
A (11)accountant 会计师 bb6J$NR
A (12)accounting 会计 (:>:tcE
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 1wl8
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Cu0N/hBT
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 P2h}3%cJq
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 <=*xwI&q
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Y,kTk
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ]3C&l+m$ot
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 fRe$}KX
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Z4/rqU
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 j|&?BBa9
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 7
Znr2I
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) vb-L "S?kC
A (24)acquisition 购置 E+AE
V`-
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 n;0bVVMV
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 )IGE2k|
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 9i8D_[
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 `n]y"rj'
A (29)advice note 发货通知 SR#X\AWM
A (30)amortization 摊销 >`a)gky%~
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 y8Bi5Ae,+1
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Oc;0*v[I
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 O1Gd_wDC/i
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 w<<G}4~u|
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 EAcJ>
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 x )wI
Go
A (37)assets 资产 ) w.cCDL c
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 7CzZH
kTg
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 \Clz#k8l1
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Lnnl++8Y
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 `Njv#K} U
1o7
pMp=
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 sAIL+O
A (43)audit 审计 SnRTC<DDh
A (44)audit report 审计报告 z)'dDM D"
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 C26PQGo#$
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Dcq\1V.e`W
A (47)available hours 可用小时 twqjaFA>
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ti)foam
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 AG2iLictv
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 jYet!l
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 inavi5.
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 >A|6kzC
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 8@|_];9#.
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 0s:MEX6w|
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 '2a }1?
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 4w^B&e%
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 3ryIXC\v
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 K3&v6 #]
B (59)batch 批量 gM20n^
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 \BaN?u)a
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 @c{=:kg5
B (62)bill 账单 *TA${$K
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 NjVuwIm+
B (64)bill of landing 提单
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 !'Xk=+
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 dRyK'Xr
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 eMVfv=&L<3
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 L@w|2
B (69)bonus 红利 _r5Q%8J
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 WS@b3zzN
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 `~[zIq:}7
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 VcT(n7
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 g.X?wyg5
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 LpJ\OI*v
B (75)budget 预算 3@?#4]D{'
B (76)budget center 预算中心 X3I\O,"I
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 a <FzHCw
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ZPn`.Qc
B (79)budget period 预算期间 >fI<g8N D
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ErJ
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ;RW!l pGjP
B (82)burden 制造费用 ?7^H1L
B (83)business center 经营中心 *@lNL=%R
B (84)business entity 营业个体 tt,MO)8VD
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ox] LlR K
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 RG[3LX/
B (87)by-product 副产品 Yva^JB
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 XQ-
-8G
C (89)capacity 生产能力 49~5U+x;
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 O82T| 0uw
C (91)capital 资本 U;:>vi3p
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Vp\BNq_!
s
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Ec[=~>;n{l
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 \y{Bnp5h
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 x
SF#ys4v
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 fzRzkn:=
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 3'Q H\t5
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 B cd6~
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 S&8gZ~B
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Q1IN
@Db}y
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 B%Dy;zdWd/
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 U2=5Nt5
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 7qV_QZ!.
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 K7Kd{9-2
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Byyus[b'A
C (106)card 记录卡 RO=[Rr!
C (107)cash 现金 $[}31=0
C (108)cash account 现金账户 {7[^L1
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 "2)<'4q5)
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 )?joF)
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 >5#`j+8=q
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 kYl$V=
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 FEw51a+V
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Hu|NS {Ke-
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 2[LT!TT
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 "2}04b|"
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 OqtQLqN
C (118)center 中心 1bF aQ50t
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 [Pi8gj*
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 5Az=)q4Q
C (121)cheque 支票 uJA8PfbD
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ;&37mO/T
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 2)h
i(
C (124)classification 分类 BhLYLlXPY
C (125)clock card 工时卡 nV,qC.z
C (126)code 代码 cP`f
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 )TFaG[tj
C (128)common cost 共同成本 4K[ E3aA
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ]
NL-)8u
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 VmHok
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 {3
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C (132)concept 概念 28C/
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 [!,&A{.!
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 >B U0B
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Ovv~ymj
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 e3"GC_*#
C (137)consortium 财团 8
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 #Z)e]4{!l
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 '}e_8FS
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 q6f+tdg=
C (141)contra 抵消 jxL}tS{j
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 C$SuFL(pb
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 'U.)f@L#w
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 3ox%1x NA
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 / @X!
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 .C$S
DhJ~
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 8s-y+M@.
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 E'j>[C:U
C (149)control 控制 rE;*MqYt&
C (150)control account 控制帐户 )."_i64
C (151)control limits 控制限度 gPh;
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 [5e}A&
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 LdwWB
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C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 f
<fa+fB
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Q&@Ls?pu
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 s]50Y-C
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 I'HPy.PV
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 6X~.J4
C (159)corporation 股份公司 u n\!K
C (160)cost 成本 VdjS\VYe,
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Qn(2UO!pD
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 #( F/P!qk
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 7n9&@D3:P
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 f_Ma~'3
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 :JH#*5%gQ:
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 .T
6NMIp*
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 r@ujE,D=k
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 u,AP$+Qk
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ~7+7{9g
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 T$%r?p(s
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Q^prHn*@
C (172)cost center 成本中心 |tIr?nXSW3
C (173)cost driver 成本动因