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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 <o2,HTWNPS
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1.audit 审计 3\1#eK'TK.
2.attestation 鉴证 -ovoRI^6`}
3.credibility 可信赖程度 k; ;viT
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 KyjyjfIwH
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 &m'?*O |
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 N0nj`
7.compilation 编制
QPX`l0V
8.reliability 可靠性 r|<6Aae&
9.relevance 相关性 \Y+")
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 )Z("O[
11.objectivity 客观性 nX )f'[ 7
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 =x1Wii$`
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 @cPflb
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 F.68iN}
15.recurring audit 连续审计 qIz}$%!A
16.the client 委托人 X{`1:c'x
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 7|Xe&o<n
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 se#@)LtZ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 P<vo;96JT
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ;I+H>$%jZ
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 PYu$1o9+N
22.expert 专家 $2Q YxY9s
23.the board of directors 董事会 ';Nu&D#Ph
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 `UQEXoB)
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 g>yry}>04%
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 &8n?
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况
zSKKr?{
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 NCn`}QP
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 2$tQ @r
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 TtZ}"MPZ
31.business risks 经营风险 &atyDFJ'
32.appropriateness 适当性 ;
h85=l<8u
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ~;8I5Sge
34.management representations 管理层声明 kutJd{68
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 YQYX,b
36.audit plan 审计计划 JCD?qeTg
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 85D? dgV
38.error 错误 e^8BV;+c
39.fraud舞弊 NV6
G.x
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 xG1?F_
]
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 T)~!mifX
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 yPN+W8}f
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 nE$
f
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 V'I T1~
45.materialiy 重要性 e1UITjy
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 WL1\y|
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 5{X*a
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 L#2ZMy
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 :3O5ET'1
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 1x{kl01m%
51.aggregate 总计 :BD>yOlG
52.subsequent events 期后事项 tF%QH[
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ~)?|J
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 7]Rk+q2:
55.audit risk 审计风险 ;{gT=,KQ`
56.detection risk 检查风险 >Nh`rkR2[
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Wq
QU@sA
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 (v^Z BM_
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 =k_UjwgN^
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 R$d7\nBG
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 En\Z#0,V
62.simall business 小规模企业 6.19g'{sB
63.accounting system 会计系统 uY]0dyI
64.test of control 控制测试 %Kl(>{N
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 P,ydt
66.communication 沟通 =?/&u<
67.flow chart 流程图 RX>2~^
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 9`Vc
69.audit evidence 审计证据 >f@ G>H)+
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 T?rH
,$:
71.assertions 认定 yb?|Eww_o
72.esistence 存在 RG}}Oh="v
73.occurrence 发生 qrE0H
74.completeness 完整性 x<>YUw8`
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 9.s,:?5e
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ~},W8\C>
77.cutoff 截止 "V}qf3qU
78.accuracy 准确性 9!#EwPD$#
79.classification 分类 bo>E"<
80.inspection 检查 ~OCZz$qA
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ]0-<>
82.observation 观察 YlKFw|=
83.confirmation 函证 D/:3RZF
84.computation 计算 ;s_"{f`Y6
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 iRve)
86.vouch 核对 JC2*$qu J
87.trace 追查 X=,6d9,
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Nfaf;;J}
89.error 误差 6bL~6-h%)
90.expected error 预期误差 C:j]43`
91.population 总体 o;J;k_[MX
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 1EsqQz*$u
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 n&d/?aJ7a\
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 >lLo4M 3
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 &<0ZUI |S3
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ?cK]C2Ak
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 N RSU+D-z
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 d.r Y-k
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 g>n0z5&TNF
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 }_%P6
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Qxq-Mpx{
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 1~Mn'O
%
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ,YB1 y)x
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 >nM%p4E
105.bank statement 银行对账单 1<,/
-H
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 !y*oF{RZ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 8zmv
5trt
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 n)RM+g
109.storeroom 仓库 N
!c
gN
110.sale invoice 销售发票 |GuEGmR
111.price list 价目表 Y/lN@
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 :Q-F9o
J
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 {Hk/1KG>
114.purchase requisition 请购单 38Efp$)
115.receiving report 验收报告 Ue7 6py9
116.gross margin 毛利 '[fZt#
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 c0[k T
118.material requisition 领料单 L|\Diap
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 _tWE8r,
120.bond certificate 债券 T4GW1NP
121.stock certificate 股票 e{!vNJ0`
122.audit report 审计报告 _B$"e[:yX
123.entity 被审计单位 =x
H~ww (D
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 &t_h'JX&
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ug&92Hdvy3
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 o;QZe&
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Dl A Z"C
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 H[nz]s
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 hk;bk?:m
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 6K 4+0xXv
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 7cw]v"iv
A (4)account 账户,报表 w1i?#!|
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 4bI*jEc\[
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 QJSr:dP4dG
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 . r`[
A (8)account sale 承销清单 :e2X/tl#
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 E em
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 =P]GPEz_
A (11)accountant 会计师
8 u:2,l
A (12)accounting 会计 ]o*$h$? s
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 bl.E
IyG>
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ,q</@}.\wN
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 *#h;c1aP
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 2.qpt'p[
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 SqqDV)Uih1
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 xb`CdtG2.
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 -u~eZ?(!Ye
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 +c?ie4
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 o#}mkE87
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 kM`7EPk
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) %?dE{ir
A (24)acquisition 购置 <Uwwux<v
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 )X%oXc&C|
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 u+z~
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 jw4TLc7p
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 K PggDKS
A (29)advice note 发货通知 5/(sjMB
A (30)amortization 摊销 q+%!<]7X
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 sam[s4@eQ
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 !I7 ?
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 })7K S?
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 61,O%lV
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ccMd/
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 h2;l1G,
A (37)assets 资产 6t$N78U
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 (&c,twa~
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 rKIRNc#d
A (40)associated company 联营公司 bd{\{[^S!
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 G?ZC9w]rA
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 "XB4yExy
A (43)audit 审计 FfSI n3
A (44)audit report 审计报告 acae=c|X
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 xB,/dMdTj
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 2Fq=jOA)z$
A (47)available hours 可用小时 y/\ZAtnLo
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 D aDUK?
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 8_X.c
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 cNeiD@t3V&
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 vv*
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 :`5;nl63
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 %I}'Vb{C
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 D6:DrA:
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 GGM5m
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 zzE]M}s
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 c/RT0xql*
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 c_DaNEfaY
B (59)batch 批量
f}blB?e
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 t%HI1eO7h
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 9C=~1>S
B (62)bill 账单 B
G5X_s0/
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 xD^wTtT
B (64)bill of landing 提单 E4Zxv*
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 AoU_;
B\b%
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ``6{T1fQS
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 SctJxY(}!
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Z*Zc]hD
B (69)bonus 红利 F {/>u(@3
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ,z oB0([
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ?-S8yqe
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 $':JI#
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ^vG=|X|)c
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ZIe +
B (75)budget 预算 L9$&-A9ix
B (76)budget center 预算中心 i)[kubM
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 e`;t<7*i
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 [\a:4vDAbi
B (79)budget period 预算期间 HM
90Sb
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 {=qEBbM
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ETxp#PZ
B (82)burden 制造费用 ov
bEmb
B (83)business center 经营中心 dB@FI
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Enu!u~1]F
B (85)business unit 经营单位 r:73uRk
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 !"`Jqs
B (87)by-product 副产品 G~S))p
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 df^0{gNHx
C (89)capacity 生产能力 {N"*olx
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 o:H'r7N
C (91)capital 资本 Ca
X^)
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 aDN.gMS
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 .(JE-upJ"
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 1*L^^%w
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 tg3zXJ4k_
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 }#&~w0P
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ?P%|P
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Etw~*
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 K[e`t%2_
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 K[*h+YO
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ed=n``P~}
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 0u>yT?jP
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 KM 5jl9Vv
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 28ja-1dB
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Bj; [
C (106)card 记录卡 7&h\l6}Yh
C (107)cash 现金 z1
kBNOr
C (108)cash account 现金账户 )y(oHRCp->
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 8~;{xYN )
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 uW )
\,
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 y?"$(%3|
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 J_|7$
l/
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ]F
!'M
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 9U&~(;
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 mZ]P[lQ'5
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 c!.=%QY
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 33*^($bE&
C (118)center 中心 #]k0Z~Bl
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 9z+vFk`
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 15o9CaQw4"
C (121)cheque 支票 Sw yaYK
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 tp7oc_s?.
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 C?8PT/
C (124)classification 分类 O5ucI$s
C (125)clock card 工时卡 zMbfV%b
C (126)code 代码 I+*o
sk
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 BQ).`f";d
C (128)common cost 共同成本 "&@gX_%
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 xT:qe
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 4
tbw*H5!5
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 C(f$!~M4b
C (132)concept 概念 m
luW=fE
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 }*0,>w>
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 <}<#W/
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 TViBCed40
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 lq~GcM
C (137)consortium 财团 "w>rlsT<O
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 f KFnCng
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 f$G
r`d
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Ga]47pQ"F
C (141)contra 抵消 cR,'o'V/
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 pTc$+Z73
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 DxE(9j
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 AqKHjCI
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 NKRaQr
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 SL6mNn9c
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 /TzNdIv
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率
.UNF~}^H
C (149)control 控制 _2NN1/F5
C (150)control account 控制帐户 AEB/8%l};v
C (151)control limits 控制限度 $5ZR[\$
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 =9kj?
u~
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 F~tm`n8Z
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 _`TepX R
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ;7;zhJs1t
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 d-9uv|SJ
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 KDux$V4
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 x eJ9H~^
C (159)corporation 股份公司 H|grbTv,
C (160)cost 成本 2 9&sydu
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 |E46vup
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 elN{7:
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 AQE
eIFH
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 z8
hTZU
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 $Sp*)A]E`
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 D2Vb{ %(4.
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 %M|Z}2qv
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 AM>Yj
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 lc\>DH\n6
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Dm7Y#)%8
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ST[2]
C (172)cost center 成本中心 O<}ep)mr
C (173)cost driver 成本动因