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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Q-rL$%~='
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1.audit 审计 +a=
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2.attestation 鉴证 {+zJI-XN/
3.credibility 可信赖程度 G)>W'yxQ
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 !0/z>#b
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 $3=:E36K
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 N12:{U
7.compilation 编制 ,G^[o,hS
8.reliability 可靠性 xa( m5P
9.relevance 相关性 h!&sNzX
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 1-I
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11.objectivity 客观性 XC15 K@K
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 =j0x.fSe
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 YC_3n5F%
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 AV&yoag1
15.recurring audit 连续审计 7dh1W@\
16.the client 委托人 A CNfS9M_w
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 P4
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 :&'{mJW*{t
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 @E`?<|B}
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 i`%
.
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ]6tkEyuq
22.expert 专家 vd#,DU=p!
23.the board of directors 董事会 j_?cpm{~ml
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 z*
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 X_; *`,<T
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 |c-LSs'\
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 {F*N=pSq
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 xFp<7p
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 IKvBf'%-
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 4lc)&
31.business risks 经营风险 gvli %9n
32.appropriateness 适当性 Tc
ZnmN
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 5IMSNGS
34.management representations 管理层声明 a j|5 #
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 #_Ea[q7v
36.audit plan 审计计划 7INk_2
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 eNySJf
38.error 错误 %|3e.1oX
39.fraud舞弊 FN"rZWM
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 nYv#4*
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 mp`PE=
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Z$K+
7>^
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 [ET6(_=b
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 CKARg8o
45.materialiy 重要性 [h}K$q
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 m>Ux`Gp+
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 eVnbRT2y&
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
AvRcS]@=
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 rb_Z5T
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 d
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A%F$Mk
51.aggregate 总计 *)VAaGUX>
52.subsequent events 期后事项 5S/>l_od$2
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 H$!-f>Rxa
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 oo'w-\2]p
55.audit risk 审计风险 :B#EqeI
56.detection risk 检查风险 `ypL]$cW
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ^/KfH&E
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 l[n@/%2
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 <GW R7rUH
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 m^$5K's&
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 |Mg }2!/L
62.simall business 小规模企业 :k!j"@r
63.accounting system 会计系统 ;bHfn-X
64.test of control 控制测试 , p0KLU\-
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 cqQRU
66.communication 沟通 CV^0.
67.flow chart 流程图 0M!0JJy#*
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 wkT;a&_
69.audit evidence 审计证据 g5R,% 6
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 eOrYa3hQ
71.assertions 认定 HCc`
72.esistence 存在 D3?N<9
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73.occurrence 发生 vj3isI4lU
74.completeness 完整性 AUA
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 iPU% /_>
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ?vu|o'$T,
77.cutoff 截止 $Xt;A&l2?
78.accuracy 准确性 S[U/qO)m
79.classification 分类 RWE~&w G}
80.inspection 检查 Pf8u/?/
81.supervision of counting 监盘 x YT}>#[
82.observation 观察 [-VGArD[k,
83.confirmation 函证 h
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84.computation 计算 $9i9s4u^
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 rbh[j@s@
86.vouch 核对 IxP^i{/1?
87.trace 追查 XM!M%.0WS
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 <|JU(B
89.error 误差 fOW_h
90.expected error 预期误差 TSXTc'
91.population 总体 px
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 .YiaXP
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 {bTeAfbf]
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 LVmY=d>
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 t&f" jPu>
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 0#`)Prop6
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
p"KV*D9b
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 _?Ckq
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 E._hg+
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ;.0LRWcJ
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 T&4fBMBp,%
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 WY.5K
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 6H6Law!)
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Gt'/D>FE0
105.bank statement 银行对账单 QRagz,c
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 _FFv#R*4
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ]-EN/V
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 5Jd`
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109.storeroom 仓库 <{ #<5 8
110.sale invoice 销售发票 vrO%XvXW
111.price list 价目表 +I.v!P!^
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 >Qk97we'9
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 2$DS
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 "s;ci~$
115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 h/9Sg*k
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 /1N)d?Pcl
118.material requisition 领料单 [)k2=67
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 4L$};L
120.bond certificate 债券 [U']kt
121.stock certificate 股票 `r9^:TMN
122.audit report 审计报告 6>lW5U^yA\
123.entity 被审计单位 P|v ?
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 7H?!RYrx
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 rxArTpS{.#
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ?M]u$Te/.
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Hq-v@@0 *
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 th90O|;
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ja:\W\xhJ
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 N&,"kRFFo
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Ss+F9J
A (4)account 账户,报表 W7T"
d4
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 (Y
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 gvK"*aIj
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 .:SfMr;G
A (8)account sale 承销清单 MKe *f%
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Y& m<lnB
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 H'']J9O
A (11)accountant 会计师 [@zkv)D6
A (12)accounting 会计 >7W"giWP
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Yr:>icz|
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ;wpW2%&
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 eNivlJ,K|@
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 @}Pw0vC
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 }0krSzcn#,
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 WE7>?H*Ro
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ,qYf#fU#7
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 "hfw9Qm
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 mxZ4
HD{
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 [!5l0{0
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) i /C'0
A (24)acquisition 购置 `dP? 2-Z
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 QZz&1n
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 A03I-^0g+
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 rC~_:uXtE
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 W0+u)gDDz
A (29)advice note 发货通知 zabw!@]
A (30)amortization 摊销 >&g2 IvDS
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 i^~sn `o
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 La@\q[U{@
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 A<]&
JbIt
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 t%
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 /Lj%A
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 T$f:[ye]Z
A (37)assets 资产 McO@p=M
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 tP -5
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 {P,>Q4N
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ]U#JsMS
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 q=J9LQ
}7otuO(pRo
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 iz,]%<_PE
A (43)audit 审计 #vnefIcBf
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Z^6A_:]j
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 {-~05,zE
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ?]759,Q3L
A (47)available hours 可用小时 JvT%R`i
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 8|fLe\"
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Cln^ 1N0
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 `"i^'VL,
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 3}v0{c
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ':5Trx
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 gF$1wV]e
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 I3V{"Nx6
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ))8Emk^Q{
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 7g {g}
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 y^5T/M
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 8') .ohD
B (59)batch 批量 U]+b`m
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 `M towXj
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ee4KMS
B (62)bill 账单 @2)t#~Wc4h
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 _Ac/i r[,:
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ubiQ8Bx
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 cg>!<T*
B (66)bill payable 应付票据
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 7O;BS}Lv=
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 =ip~J<sw&
B (69)bonus 红利 jAD+:
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ]b5%?^Z#
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Gsx^j?
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 &ryl$!!3H
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 =*@MQ
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 g6x/f<2x
B (75)budget 预算 fzq'S]+
B (76)budget center 预算中心 d m/-}
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ,(1vEE[9-
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 5P5A,K
B (79)budget period 预算期间 H5F\-&cq
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 5i}CzA96
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 _stI?fz*4k
B (82)burden 制造费用 }z9I`6[
B (83)business center 经营中心 vWPM:1A
B (84)business entity 营业个体 __oY:d(~
B (85)business unit 经营单位 x9FLr}e
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 uOivnJ?
B (87)by-product 副产品 :pL1F)-*
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 $9LGdKZ_D
C (89)capacity 生产能力 4eDmLC"Y
*
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 j\i;'t}8g
C (91)capital 资本 (Von;U
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 =|j*VF 2y"
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 % 8rr*l5
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 e>ZbZy?
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 *o:BoP=S
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 +R{A'Yl[(
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 :V5!C$QV
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 tS_xa
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 6Y92&
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 7$Z)fkx.
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 iZDb.9@&t
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 : pE-{3I
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 "G i+zkVm
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 JN;TGtB^p
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 U#UVenp@
C (106)card 记录卡 [FeJ8P>z
C (107)cash 现金 #Of<1
C (108)cash account 现金账户 o}r!qL0c
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 di)noQXkB-
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 6I5[^fv45G
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 JWUv H
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 &kr_CP:;
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 )Bm^aMVl3
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 vMW
-gk
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 z$8e6*
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 }R(0[0NQe-
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 sTYuwna~
C (118)center 中心 O;&yA<
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 )M|O;~q
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 fed[^wW
C (121)cheque 支票 N~Sue
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 #C=L^cSx(
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 VfE^g\Ia
C (124)classification 分类 Zo}\gg3
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Ue>A
C (126)code 代码 )P(d66yq'u
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 }{w_>!ee
C (128)common cost 共同成本
^}Dv$\;6
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 LzEE]i
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 $+)x)1
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 {_k!!p6
C (132)concept 概念 6"rFfdns
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 !kHyLEV
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 #IL~0t
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ([4{n
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 CpP$HrQ
C (137)consortium 财团 J~yd]L>
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 =Y=^]ayO/
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 A]~i uUHm
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 {ZBb.$}RC
C (141)contra 抵消 zvQ^f@lq2
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 {*5;:QnT
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Tr}$Pb1
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 yrK--
C8
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Ik@Q@ T"
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 6&xW9' 6b:
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 !tFU9Zt
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 1+PNy d
C (149)control 控制 u_/OTy
C (150)control account 控制帐户 K&"Pm9
C (151)control limits 控制限度 mG
8
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 GO:1
Z?
^
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 [2H(yLw O
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 W<Vzd4hR
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 iw]BQjK
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 #*;fQ&p
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ` $x#_-Hn
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 o4I!VK(C#s
C (159)corporation 股份公司 iHG:W wM &
C (160)cost 成本 X-2S*L'
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 h+'eFAZ
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ?D$b%G{
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 }RP 9%n^
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 5\*wX.wp
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 1-Wnc'(OK
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 :Ro"
0/d
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 %>z8:oJ
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属
%H 6ZfEO
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 WUOPYYW<o
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 'r?HL;,q
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 yOCcp+`T}
C (172)cost center 成本中心 u4*]jt;H
C (173)cost driver 成本动因