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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 &@CcH_d*
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1.audit 审计 ?-w<H!Y7
2.attestation 鉴证 tB4dkWt.}
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Nv!If$d
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 9<BC6M_/
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 CN4Q++{
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 X6I"&yct
7.compilation 编制 c:(Xkzj
8.reliability 可靠性 /<7'[x<
9.relevance 相关性 |P!7T.
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 8,unq3
11.objectivity 客观性 ]E/^(T-O
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 zvjp]yTx"
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 KwO;ICdJ
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ZoJ_I
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 7]se!k,
16.the client 委托人 *HiN:30DZ
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 S"+X+Oxp7?
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 OolYQU1_
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 a=n
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 zf+jQ
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 jpijnz{M
22.expert 专家 QP HibPP:
23.the board of directors 董事会 A=8%2UwI
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 MvV\?Lzj
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 G`1!SEae
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Msj(>U&}+
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 VZhtx)
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 gEr@L
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 h=:Ls]ZU
31.business risks 经营风险 JmlMfMpXMs
32.appropriateness 适当性 ')eg6IC0&T
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Z
SWKVTi
34.management representations 管理层声明 a}(xZ\n^D;
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 .8[*`%K>
36.audit plan 审计计划 cg`bbZ
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 t5t!-w\M$+
38.error 错误 G,o5JL"t
39.fraud舞弊 +%E)]*Ym
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 :Y4m3|
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 r xlKoa
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 E~]37!,\\9
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 K"fr4xHq
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 )?d(7d-l
45.materialiy 重要性 ZQ@Ul
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 H5MO3DJ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 vG X
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 {N.JA=
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 /i:c!
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 qXF#qS-28
51.aggregate 总计 t[=-4;
52.subsequent events 期后事项 4$W}6v
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 +g.lLb*#
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 8&q[jxI@8
55.audit risk 审计风险 `2
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56.detection risk 检查风险 1s\
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 PvHX#wJ
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 T~D2rt\
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 WR:I2-1
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 /+
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 I
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62.simall business 小规模企业 *OM+d$l!
63.accounting system 会计系统 >^!)G^B
64.test of control 控制测试 5EX
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 a8w/#!^34
66.communication 沟通 PNgdWf3
67.flow chart 流程图 !_i;6UVG
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 2=]Xe#5J=
69.audit evidence 审计证据 \bXusLI!l
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Crg@05Z
71.assertions 认定 wk9qyv<
72.esistence 存在 qT153dNA&
73.occurrence 发生 7gnrLc$]O
74.completeness 完整性 59k[A~)~
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 hBRcI0R
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 B'}pZOa[Wb
77.cutoff 截止 jA'7@/F/
78.accuracy 准确性 br3r!Vuz/-
79.classification 分类 (q
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80.inspection 检查 H$M{thW
81.supervision of counting 监盘 UlD]!5NO
82.observation 观察 ^l8&y;-T
83.confirmation 函证 YJm64H,[
84.computation 计算 =zsA@UM0
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 `z1E]{A
86.vouch 核对 Ge_Gx*R
87.trace 追查 qGkD] L
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 nhImO@Q:
89.error 误差 @9AK!I8f
90.expected error 预期误差 Oj]4jRew
91.population 总体 uXuA4o$t-
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 '_fj:dy
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ZNUSHxA
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 {b,#l]v
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 1e)5D& njS
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 /RBIZ_
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 pPH"6
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ]!'}{[1}
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 qe_qag9
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 vxZ
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ]w/%>
103.cash receipt 现金收入 f?BApm
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 N2.(0 G
105.bank statement 银行对账单 f=cj5T:[
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 6|10OTVu`
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 *-,jIaL;
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 lU8X{SV!
109.storeroom 仓库 2]'cj
110.sale invoice 销售发票 L43]0k
111.price list 价目表 \J-}Dp\0b
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 IfzW%UL
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 m#|h22^H
114.purchase requisition 请购单 @!KG;d:l
115.receiving report 验收报告 3R?6{.
116.gross margin 毛利 ;y]BXW&l&
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 !.cno&
118.material requisition 领料单 9Ac4'L
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ,cFBLj(@
120.bond certificate 债券 fqm-?vy}
121.stock certificate 股票 _%@ri]u{ov
122.audit report 审计报告 +2JC**)I
123.entity 被审计单位 Jq8:33s
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 '9tV-whw
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 i-M<_62c
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 9?I?;l{
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 8T"8C
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Y*-dUJK-`
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Cm%xI&Y
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 I*EHZctH
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 3FsX3K,_X
A (4)account 账户,报表 xz*MFoE
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 8c<O
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ,T0q.!d
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ~yu\vqN
A (8)account sale 承销清单 $^5c8wT
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 XGSgx
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ]EfM;'j[
A (11)accountant 会计师 cIQe^C
A (12)accounting 会计 }~!KjFbs
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Psw<9[
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 .mvpFdn
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 TQ69O +
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 KvNw'3Ua
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 h:Hpz
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 eeCrHt4;
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 c^8csQ fG
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 7CSd}@71\
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 l5<&pb#b
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 b>'y[P!
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) @2/xu
A (24)acquisition 购置
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 >*"1`vcxF
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 S&{#sl#e
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 IP+.L]S
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Z3N^)j8
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ;6tGRh$b
A (30)amortization 摊销 |`Q2K9'4bL
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 I`S?2i2H
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 , A;wLI
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 nRh.;G
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 NflRNu:-
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 w3K>IDWI7
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Dz<vIMLF{
A (37)assets 资产 mu@IcIb>
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 pg/SYEvsV
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 P|rreSv*
A (40)associated company 联营公司 E=RX^ 3+}
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Ct9dV7SH
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 .Gn-`
A (43)audit 审计 *4O9W8Qz
A (44)audit report 审计报告 3u&)6C?YM
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 .M>g`UW
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 0jMS!"k
A (47)available hours 可用小时 =m/BH^|&W
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 e<duDW$X
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 DNGj8 1'c
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 _)-y&
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 %^}|HG*i??
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 L
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 #s0Wx47~
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 .aD=d\
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 u$nYdda
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 K yDPD'
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 f#|
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 :z a:gs0
B (59)batch 批量 llRQxk
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 pXl*`[0X#
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 M1 _1(LSU
B (62)bill 账单 lj
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 cp L '
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ?~WDlj3
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 V[avV*;3i
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ]C5/-J,F
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 2_CJV
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 uM@ve(8\
B (69)bonus 红利 +dJLT}I8M
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 E2( {[J
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ]=jpqxlx
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 &0JCZ/e
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 f/tJ>^N5
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 TRku(w1f
B (75)budget 预算 !z|a+{
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ,&0iFUwN_
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 9t_N9@
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Z
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 >;Vy{bL8
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 =6< Am
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 "Is0:au+?}
B (82)burden 制造费用 +~!\;71:f
B (83)business center 经营中心 Ct0YwIR*
B (84)business entity 营业个体 :WAFBK/x
B (85)business unit 经营单位 m$80D,3
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Q}kXxud
B (87)by-product 副产品 OQ*rxLcA
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 31`Eq*Y)4
C (89)capacity 生产能力 95b65f
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 taqmtXU=(
C (91)capital 资本 GOj<>h}r
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 JQk][3Rv
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 >SaT?k1E
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 A
v[|G4n
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 +WB';D
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Wv-nRDNG
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 =` KV),\
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 prCr"y` M
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ]}s'`44J9e
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 e2vLUlL8
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 -efB8)A
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 2qe]1B;
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 {p)=#Jd`.P
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 8bW,.to(?x
C (106)card 记录卡 I'a&n}jx
C (107)cash 现金 'o% .Qx
C (108)cash account 现金账户 \p{$9e;8yT
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 *;X,yEK[
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 /4bHN:I]M
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 %xhA2
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ,'^^OLez
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 oV=~Q#v
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 8
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C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 _~a5;[~
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 PBY^m+
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 tk~<tqMq
C (118)center 中心 2kV{|`1
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 K
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C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 /I@Dv?
C (121)cheque 支票 <OA[u-ph%S
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Mxk0XFA
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ;@lC08SE
C (124)classification 分类 p!RyxB1.|
C (125)clock card 工时卡 5.X`[/]<r
C (126)code 代码 .C?rToCY
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 <6[P5>
C (128)common cost 共同成本 n|Smy\0
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 $<v{$UOh
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 <WGx
6{
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ?^3Q5ye
C (132)concept 概念 ZZ@1l
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ]] Jg%}o
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ra>jVE0`
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 !K5D:x
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 *hZ{>
C (137)consortium 财团 ^7$V>|
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 a?5R;I B
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 'Nn>W5#)
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Kta7xtu
C (141)contra 抵消 kNDN<L
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 J sc`^a%`'
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 2/M:KR
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 qGH\3g-
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 0Er;l|
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 SJ;Kjq.Qo
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Gp5[H}8K
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 SXx;-Ws
C (149)control 控制 mb_~
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 g_2EH
C (151)control limits 控制限度 HA W57N
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 -lNT"9
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 R#w9%+
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 DP<[Uz&
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 PS3%V_2
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ?)i`)mu'
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 \qB:z7I2
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Mw9;O6
C (159)corporation 股份公司 $(JB"%S8c
C (160)cost 成本 R<AT}!mkR
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 -&3mOn& (1
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 "E/UNE6P4
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 )mvD2]fK
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Weu%&u-
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 >+8Kl`2sw;
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 6-vQQ-\
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 |ZBHXv
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Sm(t
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ji:E
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 9Vh> ty1|_
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 yRGv {G[59
C (172)cost center 成本中心 @}B,l.Tj
C (173)cost driver 成本动因