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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 0Js5 '
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1.audit 审计 ]Y76~!N
2.attestation 鉴证 _5O~]}
3.credibility 可信赖程度 hNgT/y8
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计
]n<Ba7Y
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 X%fLV(
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 X.,R%>O}`P
7.compilation 编制 _v,Wl/YAp
8.reliability 可靠性 4e;
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9.relevance 相关性 Zy:q)'D=
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 )hoVB
11.objectivity 客观性 Us2> 5 :\
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 $#W^JWN1
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 7!m<d,]N
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 _4#7 ? p
15.recurring audit 连续审计 uGW#z_{(n
16.the client 委托人 YN:Sn\`D 8
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ^gpd '*b
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Zp6VH
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 NiE`u
m
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 H_Sv,lwz;c
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 :P+7ti@
22.expert 专家 }j2t8B^&:
23.the board of directors 董事会 AE`{k-3=%
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 xcQ^y}JN
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 xCT2FvX6
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 f><V;D#
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 h4Arg~Or
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Q`Pe4CrWvu
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 m]
p]J_6A
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 %]tW2s"
31.business risks 经营风险 n-qle5s j
32.appropriateness 适当性 cd=H4:<T5
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 $M4_"!
34.management representations 管理层声明 $-!7<a-
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 JnnxXj30,
36.audit plan 审计计划 s=E6HP@q
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 mc@Z+t'
38.error 错误 Y( EF )::
39.fraud舞弊 ;<E?NBV^
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 p}wysVB
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 j>v8i
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ~G6xk/+n-m
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 kXUJlLod
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 H/8u?OC
45.materialiy 重要性 Ju;^^
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 0D `9
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 $`t2SD
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 d0zp89BEn
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 a_b+RMy
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ?hIDy
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51.aggregate 总计 %P#|
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 WUQa2$.
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 aE"dpY
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 j"zW0g!S
55.audit risk 审计风险 G2@'S&2@s
56.detection risk 检查风险 F%%mcmHD#
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 zqI|VH
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 j0Os]a
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 JlEfUg#*
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 j{=}?+M
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 "15frr?
62.simall business 小规模企业 ?A*<Z%}1?
63.accounting system 会计系统 5C*-v,hF
64.test of control 控制测试 .6bo
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 BuC\Bd^0
66.communication 沟通 N"~P$B1X
67.flow chart 流程图 la$%%@0/
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ^hT2ed +
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ^HI2Vp
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 /@DJf\`vM
71.assertions 认定 -ntQqHs
72.esistence 存在 Hf30
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73.occurrence 发生 RcO.1@2
74.completeness 完整性 tBsvi%F
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 l%yQ{loTh
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Sb)}
77.cutoff 截止 <5ULu(b&$
78.accuracy 准确性 Lo}/k}3Sx
79.classification 分类 b 1."mT!p
80.inspection 检查 ~=otdJ
81.supervision of counting 监盘 lx?v
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82.observation 观察 >f|0# *
83.confirmation 函证 {!.w}
84.computation 计算 $"0`2C
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 7 VYhRC-
86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 "`Xbi/i
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 C!^;%VQ}d
89.error 误差 qB`%+<)C
90.expected error 预期误差 I0^oaccM
91.population 总体 N7X(gh2h
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 n+vv
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Mdu\ci)lr
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 moMNd(p
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 PklJU:Pu\U
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 AF{@lDa1h
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 f&$$*a
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Uqly|FS &n
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 q+w] Xs;
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Vk76cV
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ,1vFX$
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 N5x I;UV9'
103.cash receipt 现金收入 yK_$d0ZGE~
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 [DtMT6F3
105.bank statement 银行对账单 yv)-QIC3
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Jt?`
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 mQK3YoC)
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 GQE7P()
109.storeroom 仓库 sLK$H|%>m
110.sale invoice 销售发票 )}i2x:\|_
111.price list 价目表 !D/W6Ic@
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Q7mikg=1-
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 %GMCyT
114.purchase requisition 请购单 `bd9N!K
115.receiving report 验收报告 ~ntDzF
116.gross margin 毛利 Gxt6]+r
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 f\Q_]%^W
118.material requisition 领料单 DKl\N~{F
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 N[yS heT
120.bond certificate 债券 Scmew
121.stock certificate 股票 W&&C[@Jd3
122.audit report 审计报告 +NOq>kH@
123.entity 被审计单位 yv$hIU2X
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 8Qkwg]X
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 +.*=Fn22
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 o$}$Z&LK
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ;iUO1t)^
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ~P*{%= a
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ~cfvL*~5
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 xi)M8\K
A (4)account 账户,报表 5mm&l+N)
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 }0OQm?xh
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 N#X*
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 }rWg']
A (8)account sale 承销清单 e
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 =}SL
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 P|;f>*^Y
A (11)accountant 会计师 %e+*&Z',
A (12)accounting 会计 RiIafiaD
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ?H8dyQ5"
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ?MvL}o\|
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 *nV"X0&
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 : T qeVf
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 c/Li,9cT'
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 +\>op,_9I
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 !H6X%hlk
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 B}N1}i+
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 9LOq*0L_:
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 &(|x-OT
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) (!9+QXb'
A (24)acquisition 购置 _k(&<1i
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 [4;G^{
bX
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 65rf=*kz:
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 r<Q0zKW!jN
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 m'uFj !
A (29)advice note 发货通知 d$n<^~Z
A (30)amortization 摊销 *\`<=,H6<
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 h)z2#qfc
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 0*AXd=)"*
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 |vxmgX)
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ]q&NO(:kbq
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Y6(=cm
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 A5sz[k
A (37)assets 资产 Fn{Pmo*rs
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 3XNk*Y[5
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Ss\FSEN!/
A (40)associated company 联营公司 lA4TWU (]
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 @H}Hjg_>m
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 v8C4BuwA
A (43)audit 审计 *0<)PJ T
A (44)audit report 审计报告 BW"24JhF"
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 !mUO/6Q hq
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 y
43ha
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ,}wFQ9*|W
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 f5/s+H!
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 9VSi2p*
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 {*K$gH$
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 =uR3|U(.|u
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 sFsf~|
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 o1uM(
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 //%#?JJV
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Y)l=r^Ap>
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 `Io
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 d;{k,rP6
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Bi>]s%zp
B (59)batch 批量 DD`DU^o<
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 n+ k,:O5
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 )RQQhB
B (62)bill 账单 %al
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 |f(*R_R
B (64)bill of landing 提单 lR]FQnZ
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 > }kZXeR|
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 <-,y0Y'
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 #qeC)T
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 zV(aw~CbZ
B (69)bonus 红利 z";(0%
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 vJS}_j]_@
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 _'*(-K5&
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 8q;
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 [ 6Sk>j
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 oA@c.%&
B (75)budget 预算
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 %,zHS?)l
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ^dE[ ;
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 NQqNBI?cr
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ef/43+F^x
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 $RU K<JN$6
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ( GoPXh
B (82)burden 制造费用 ]'$:Y
B (83)business center 经营中心 UT[{NltH
B (84)business entity 营业个体 [(&aVHUj
B (85)business unit 经营单位 u7j,Vc'~
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ]q4(%Q
B (87)by-product 副产品 @AK&R~<
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 \,r*
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 q?@*
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 \&ki79Ly-
C (91)capital 资本 8=zREt<Se
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 |f
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 <K,X5ctM}
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 @u:`
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 zQ<;3+*
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 '2|P-/jU
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 (U_HX2f
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 .rnT'""i<5
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 (hg6<`
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 "S*@._
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 {J,4g:4G
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 %r*,m3d
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 .GL@`7"
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 &\b(
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 O'{kNr{u
C (106)card 记录卡 #f/4%|t:
C (107)cash 现金 9)o@d`*
C (108)cash account 现金账户 yPs6_Qo!p
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 y`
'#gH
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Q1rEUbvCE
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 P
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 OEXa}K#
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 u3E =r
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 *[*q#b$j
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 a|.IAxJ
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 @^ *62
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 @+Sr~:K
C (118)center 中心 78~/1-
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 c~;VvYu
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 (@qS
C (121)cheque 支票 b{{ H@LTW
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 !H{>c@i
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Oh>hyY)}
C (124)classification 分类
N&kUTSd
C (125)clock card 工时卡 <>Dw8?O
C (126)code 代码 YRr,{[e
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 $xq04ejJ
C (128)common cost 共同成本 8oXp8CC
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 \Q1&w2mw
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 3}&3{kt
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ?%Tx%
dB
C (132)concept 概念 o0S
8ki
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 yNn=r;FZQ
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ,d&3IhYhD
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 IYXN}M.=
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 WBkx!{\z
C (137)consortium 财团 (Z[c7
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 t u{
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 zUZET'Bm9
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 CSq|R-@<U
C (141)contra 抵消 ?Tu=-ppw
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 5U4V_*V
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 B
8n[ E
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 {;& U5<NO
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 [rK`BnJX
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 vNuws_
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 !>80p~L
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 (_>SuQK
C (149)control 控制 ;in-)`UC!
C (150)control account 控制帐户 cfa1"u""e
C (151)control limits 控制限度 _@[W[=|H
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 J5HK1
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 [u2t1^#Ol
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 x9a\~XL>a
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 .Y?]r6CC/
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Y)1J8kq_
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 G)t-W%D&
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 W|2| v?v
C (159)corporation 股份公司 l'wu-
C (160)cost 成本 l"nS+z
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ~LV]cX2J(
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 yt5<J
-m
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 w4\
3*
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 eA-oqolY
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 J`GL_@$q
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 {"{]S12N
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 SlR//h
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 NFx%e
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 hCr,6nc C
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 {cIk-nG-_
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 h4|}BGO
C (172)cost center 成本中心 g0U?`;n$
C (173)cost driver 成本动因