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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 6uWPIM;
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1.audit 审计 LO,k'gg<
2.attestation 鉴证 sH)40QmO{
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Y2y =
P
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 t$U eks
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 6J\A%i
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 OV $|!n
7.compilation 编制 *3!ixDX[r
8.reliability 可靠性 ZL- ` 3x
9.relevance 相关性 t3aDDu
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 K6oQx)|
11.objectivity 客观性 [Z+E_Lbz
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ^g N?Io
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 %0Ke4c
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 + WFa4NZ
15.recurring audit 连续审计
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16.the client 委托人 N< 7
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 VxGR[kq$]
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 UL\gcZ
Zkl
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 IgtTYxI
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Zk
9 i}H
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 hk+"c^g:j<
22.expert 专家 'fY(
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23.the board of directors 董事会 L)/^%/!
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 BYsQu.N
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 e!O:z
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 zvP>8[
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 1FmqNf:V7I
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 CjlA"_!%E
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 $3 ~/H"K
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 _,]@xFCOH
31.business risks 经营风险
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32.appropriateness 适当性 r#'E;Yx
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 }h`ddo
34.management representations 管理层声明 \dc*!Es
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
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36.audit plan 审计计划 ?$rHyI
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 m^ [VM&%
38.error 错误 "+KAYsVtU
39.fraud舞弊 5QJFNE
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Fo[=Dh*AqU
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 wDS(zG
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 3k?|-js
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 `?xE-S
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
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45.materialiy 重要性 cvl1X"
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 9jTm g%
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 dW>$C_`?
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 :~+m9r
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ?{*/VJl$
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 rA#Ji~
51.aggregate 总计 / :@X<
52.subsequent events 期后事项 |9cSG),z
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Stxrgmu
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 07tSXl5!
55.audit risk 审计风险 ,2_!hm/
56.detection risk 检查风险 /QCyA%y
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 GjvTYg~
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 n"c3C)
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Di8;Tq
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ^5d9n<_xnQ
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ac??lHtH9
62.simall business 小规模企业 TZ+2S93c
63.accounting system 会计系统 /C)FS?=
64.test of control 控制测试 VyL|d^'f_
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 n^Sc*7
66.communication 沟通 h9 &V
67.flow chart 流程图 4Gm (P~N
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 /Jc i1o
69.audit evidence 审计证据 5!)_"u3
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 *<nfA}
71.assertions 认定 Fq9>t/Zj
72.esistence 存在 qo" _w%{
73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 <E.$4
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 fnm:Wa|,%|
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 gC qQ~lWZ
77.cutoff 截止 Ghpk0ia%d
78.accuracy 准确性 l]o)KM<
79.classification 分类 \9t6#8
80.inspection 检查 r@m2foaO
81.supervision of counting 监盘 znl_~:.4]X
82.observation 观察 ^U4|TR6mub
83.confirmation 函证 _z
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84.computation 计算 y3vm+tJc{
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ~
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86.vouch 核对 I!1nB\l
87.trace 追查 !1\jD
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 kGX;x}q
89.error 误差 @)YQiE$
90.expected error 预期误差 :'LG%E:b
91.population 总体 H\Jpw
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Ly$s0.!
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ^BFD -p
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 |ozlaj
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 axW4cS ?
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 XiB]I5(hcc
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 SAEV
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 >O{/%(9
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Ag!#epi{0
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 8/y~3~A{D
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 %g>{m2o
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 nBVknyMFNF
103.cash receipt 现金收入 E0i_sB~T
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ~?c}=XL-
105.bank statement 银行对账单 c.\J_^
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 )*Qa9+:
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Pyx$$cj
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 >5jHgs#
109.storeroom 仓库 z4nVsgQ$
110.sale invoice 销售发票 S}hg*mWn{$
111.price list 价目表 9$xEktfV
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 0+\~^
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ",ic"
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 PUN.n
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115.receiving report 验收报告 -0)
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116.gross margin 毛利 JqdNO:8
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 E5%ae (M^
118.material requisition 领料单 j{nkus2
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 @Yq!
120.bond certificate 债券 2rw<]Ce
121.stock certificate 股票 swDSV1alMB
122.audit report 审计报告 +(3PY e\
123.entity 被审计单位 8elT/Wl
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 CDcs~PR@B
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 e< Ee2pGX
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 A*h)p@3t<
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 mP)<;gm,
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 L?^C\g6u]
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 wBcDL/(>
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 K6,5C0
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 >oc7=F<8lS
A (4)account 账户,报表 B%Yb+M&K
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ~X;(m<f2
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Kg@9kJB
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 WPE@yI(
A (8)account sale 承销清单 F|V co]"S1
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 K@{jY\AZNx
A (11)accountant 会计师 s8``U~D
A (12)accounting 会计 ,gU9ywg
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 v]*W*;
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 $ZDh8
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 mId{f
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 `bZ_=UAb
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 +V|]:{3W
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 UhCd,
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 a~ REFy
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 PyHE>C%
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 T6H"ER$
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 -T{~m6
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) [uRsB5
A (24)acquisition 购置 HIhoYSwB
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 y&__2t^u
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 wCvD4C.WH
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 4r(rWlM
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 7<.f&1MgI
A (29)advice note 发货通知 WaMn
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A (30)amortization 摊销 dm$:xE":
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 kd\yHI9A
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 `hlyN]L
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ur#"f'|-
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 `%ymg8^
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 0t4i'??
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 dy`~%lX?
A (37)assets 资产 QW2% Gv:
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ^U_jeAuk8[
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ?qK:P
A (40)associated company 联营公司 q>omCk%h
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 <1jiU%!w
m dC. FO-
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 [=E<iPl
A (43)audit 审计 SyYa_=En
A (44)audit report 审计报告 :,VyOmf
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 hrAI@.Bo
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 BLJ-'8G
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ^$#Q_Y|
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 alu`T
c~
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 jY?%LY@5I
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 o`s
n/x
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 P7Y[?='v
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 vRY4N{v(<
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 $K
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 etDB|(,z
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 >$"bwr}'4B
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Ahe
br{u
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 OIWo
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%
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 L"b5P2{c
B (59)batch 批量 "iydXV=Q
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 6a,YxR\
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 {jq-dL
B (62)bill 账单 ?NwFpSB2
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 O>>8%=5Q
B (64)bill of landing 提单 -zTeIvcy5
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 l`u*,"$
B (66)bill payable 应付票据
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Z2 @&4_P
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 4v?S`w:6
B (69)bonus 红利 eeX>SL5'i
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ,#m\W8j
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 B=p'2lla
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 D6m>>&E['
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 [p(C:rH
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 # \M<6n{
B (75)budget 预算 m 8f_w
B (76)budget center 预算中心 3wh
yIXs
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 $H9xM
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 f[ywC$en
B (79)budget period 预算期间 2]'ozs$|v
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 jW*A(bK8:
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 #*`|}_6L
B (82)burden 制造费用 K4tX4U[Z
B (83)business center 经营中心 3A9|{Vaz+6
B (84)business entity 营业个体 HvngjP{>
B (85)business unit 经营单位 {%$=^XO
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 > w'6ZDA*X
B (87)by-product 副产品 "N;|~S)w!
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 +l#2u#e
C (89)capacity 生产能力 npF[J x[
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 p[
$I{F*a
C (91)capital 资本 I
F@M
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 BKTsc/v2>:
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 <eI;Jph5
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 nk{1z\D{
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ^Ve^}|qPc
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 6 qq7:
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Mc6y'w
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Gg+>_b{S5T
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 l1??b
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 N4:'X6u;
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 (!b:
gG
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Cr
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 BAhC-;B#R
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 1m0':n Vdu
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 a !IH-XJ2
C (106)card 记录卡 xI@~I g
C (107)cash 现金 HT&0i,`
C (108)cash account 现金账户 %L/=heBBd
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 u62sq: GjH
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 kpdFb7>|
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 2
zy^(%a
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Yx"z&J9p
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 =%3nKSg
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 @
2mP
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 nqBuC
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 _(hwU>.
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 82X.
C (118)center 中心 +@Y[i."^J
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 (Y>MsqwWfC
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ^6+x0[13
C (121)cheque 支票 4(R2V]
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 x3Ud0[(
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 wGvgMZ ]?'
C (124)classification 分类 FMVmH!E
C (125)clock card 工时卡 a5-\=0L~
C (126)code 代码 ]c)SVn$6
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 |$PLZ,
C (128)common cost 共同成本 b5DrwX{Ff
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 K288&D|1WU
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 0U>Q<I}
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 K>[H@|k\k
C (132)concept 概念 W%1S:2+Kl
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 .N=hA
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 f[IchCwX
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 i7
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 {
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C (137)consortium 财团 X2cR+Ha0
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 =FmU]DV
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 =@2V#X]M*
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 q3F5\6aN
C (141)contra 抵消 f[b YjIX
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 $T6Qg(p
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 x1wxB
1)2
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 mB{{o}'<u
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 vgj^ -
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 A ? M]5d
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 iI*7WO[W
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 iIE(zw)H
C (149)control 控制 :,m)D775S
C (150)control account 控制帐户 G+uiZ(p>
C (151)control limits 控制限度 91H0mP>ki
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 FE}!bKh
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 #ja`+w}
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ]%|WE
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 s
w|:Z(`
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 7X(]r1-+\
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 "Vq]|j,B/c
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 U$)Hhn|X
C (159)corporation 股份公司 rf->mk{
C (160)cost 成本 M"^Vf{X^
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ,:
4DN&<
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 8[)]3K x
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 = O1;vc}AA
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 LUck>l\l
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 S |>$0P4W(
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 `{F~'t['
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 T-C#xmY(
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 iIaT1i4t.
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Wk\@n+Q{]
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 {~fCqP.2
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 E[.tQ|C
C (172)cost center 成本中心 6 1W/BU7O
C (173)cost driver 成本动因