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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 M'JCT'(X
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1.audit 审计 r-No\u_
2.attestation 鉴证 UAGh2?q2
3.credibility 可信赖程度 jS)
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ;Kh?iqn^
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 _6 @GT
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Ro=dgQ0:t
7.compilation 编制 '4}8WYKQ
8.reliability 可靠性 qWS"I+o,S
9.relevance 相关性 K%UjPzPWw
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 HMhdK
11.objectivity 客观性 a,h]DkD
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 8?ip,
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 &t6:1 T
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 !Y 9V1oVf"
15.recurring audit 连续审计 vj|#M/3>
16.the client 委托人 ?kS#g
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 e.W <pI,
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 'n}]
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 7CwWf
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 r}}2Kl
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 izu_1X
22.expert 专家 3R%yKa#
23.the board of directors 董事会 #'n.az=1
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 FSkLR h
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ^%0^DN
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 F`1J&S;C
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 N*+WGsxl$z
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 iNilk!d6Q3
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 j /
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 _jH./ @G
31.business risks 经营风险 <sSH^J4QqX
32.appropriateness 适当性 GI>(S
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 O;|jLf_If
34.management representations 管理层声明 53>(2 _/[r
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 *BvdL:t
36.audit plan 审计计划 {^k7}`7,
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 'F3@Xh
38.error 错误 WWC&-Ni
39.fraud舞弊 ~[=d{M!$W
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 <
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 '
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ^Jw=5ImG
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 "{Hl! Zq/
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 (}s& 84!
45.materialiy 重要性 y9k'jEZ"oh
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ;@
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 MI-
S}Qoe
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 @bChJl4
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 }z,9!{~`
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
^Vf@J
51.aggregate 总计 ia,5=SKJ
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Yhjv[ 9
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 DK20}&RQ
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 FjMKb
55.audit risk 审计风险 F6}YM|
56.detection risk 检查风险 9_8\xLk
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 j&
ykce
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 @|s$:;(=
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 8|Ob7+
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 qJ2Z5
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 (xKypc+j
62.simall business 小规模企业 'Ydr_Ses
63.accounting system 会计系统 &PMfAo^
64.test of control 控制测试 X
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ,v`03?8l(
66.communication 沟通 YT,yRV9#
67.flow chart 流程图 /qMiv7m~Q
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ]z#)XW3#i
69.audit evidence 审计证据 C6Cr+TScH
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 fs-LaV
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71.assertions 认定 <H{K&,Z(ZM
72.esistence 存在 :4\%a4{Ie
73.occurrence 发生 $zF%F.rln
74.completeness 完整性 X|D-[|P
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 mw
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 \En"=)A
77.cutoff 截止 |'I>Ojm
78.accuracy 准确性 4S4g
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79.classification 分类 Z9|A"[b
80.inspection 检查 An^)K
81.supervision of counting 监盘 y#8 W1%{x
82.observation 观察 Bs|Xq'1M!;
83.confirmation 函证 PKC0Dt;F.
84.computation 计算 l<+PA$+}}
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 W*DKpJy
86.vouch 核对 <
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87.trace 追查 HF"TS*
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 \S1W,H|
89.error 误差 [9V}>kS)
90.expected error 预期误差 &5XEjY>@
91.population 总体 =qpGAv_#
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 dQ_4aO
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 /W .G-|:
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 !YI<A\P
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 w%..*+P
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 wwQ2\2w>Hm
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 l)~U
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 X Q
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 cP\z*\dS
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 (:O6sTx-hE
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 `'>~(8&zE
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ru6M9\h*
103.cash receipt 现金收入 }fv7WhQ
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 TU58
105.bank statement 银行对账单 sINf/mv+
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 v*FbvrY
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ^fH)E"qq5
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 t_*x.{x-
109.storeroom 仓库 >B=s+}/ME
110.sale invoice 销售发票 t;/uRN*.
111.price list 价目表 /GM!3%'=
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 0rz1b6F5,
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 gat;Er
114.purchase requisition 请购单 e|
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115.receiving report 验收报告 IG{Me
116.gross margin 毛利 >d &0a:
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 \13Q >iAu
118.material requisition 领料单 N~fE&@-
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 (5,x5l]-N
120.bond certificate 债券 5f?GSHA}
121.stock certificate 股票 z^jmf_
122.audit report 审计报告 cruBJZr*
123.entity 被审计单位 j@^zK!mO
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 g5"I{ol5T~
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 "Da-e\yA
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 e$WAf`*
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 LI25VDZ|iP
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 B|yz~wuS
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 UKV<Ye|
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 );_ /0:
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 >~]|o
A (4)account 账户,报表 IVZUB*wv)b
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 %3"3V1
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 tm1&OY
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 e`H>}O/ai
A (8)account sale 承销清单 7SH3k=x
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 2boyBz}=S
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 at
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A (11)accountant 会计师 .-![ ra
A (12)accounting 会计 db8vm4
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 JZ![:$:
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Y\WVkd(+G
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 8~t8^eBg
A (16)accounting period 会计期间
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 l2YCl
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 uDkX{<_Xe
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 qyFeq])
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 s!
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 q~5zv4NX
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 +boL?Ix+
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) QV HI}3~
A (24)acquisition 购置 !iNwJ|0
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 J Eo;Fx]
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 #NGtba
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Z<^EZX3N
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 a#i|)[
A (29)advice note 发货通知 64mD%URT
A (30)amortization 摊销 8 >LDo"
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 C'y2!Q/"
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 [7HBn
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 4e .19H9
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 RSbq<f>BFo
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 jP_s(PQ
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 UcD<vg"p
A (37)assets 资产 o
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 _'1 ]CoR
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 oIx|)[
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ER~RBzp
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 :[(%4se
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 febn?|@
A (43)audit 审计 3(|,:"9g
A (44)audit report 审计报告 %+,*$wk#*
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 v=hn# U
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 d0ht*b
A (47)available hours 可用小时 g[t paQ
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Sw"h!\c`
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 .U@u |
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 *c=vEQn-
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 CadIux^
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 4r~K`)/S'
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 x3`JC&hF,q
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 <fDT/
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 0%[IG$u)|
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 EmrkaV-?k
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 #}@8(>T
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 4lc|~Fj++
B (59)batch 批量 uM_ww6
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 [
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 1:^Xd~X
B (62)bill 账单 M&29J
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ];6955I!
B (64)bill of landing 提单 $57Q
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 t$Ff$(
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ru 9@|FgAE
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ;n*|AL7(
B (69)bonus 红利 Z : xb8]y
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 G rU`;M"
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Fp@> (M#3
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 X"q[rsB
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 un~`|
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Dqc
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B (75)budget 预算 5fiWo^s}
B (76)budget center 预算中心 &k_*Y-l7]
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Cm%I/4
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 .uS`RS8JM
B (79)budget period 预算期间 3T0-RP*
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 zng.(]U/?H
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 o_mjI:
B (82)burden 制造费用 b=2:\F
B (83)business center 经营中心 P;z\vq<h
B (84)business entity 营业个体 nr
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 6.KEe^[-
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 =$gBWS
B (87)by-product 副产品 *'A*!=5(
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 7rRI-w
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 D^m2iW;
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Q
Kr/
C (91)capital 资本 @M-w8!.~
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 K/
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 !i (V.A
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本
H,GjPIG
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 xl,%
Z~[
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Xy
K,
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 'V:MppQVZ.
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Y %bb-|\W
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 m{RXt
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 E%D .a=UX,
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 e<9 ^h)G
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 &}P#<"Fo8Q
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 2/V%jS[4#y
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ?G',Qtz<K
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 d;gs1]E50
C (106)card 记录卡 _^(1Qb[
C (107)cash 现金 3ddw'b'aQ
C (108)cash account 现金账户 \ZV>5N3hS
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 G]k[A=dg
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 2>k*9kyp
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 SZr c-f_
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 I9+h-t
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 62'9lriQ
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 H{5,
-x
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 zGg)R
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 rm3/R<
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 P,)D0i
C (118)center 中心 G,?a8(
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ^1Fzs(#.
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 BRY/[QRqZ
C (121)cheque 支票 ><"|>(y
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 zo"L9&Hzo
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 juF=ZW%i
C (124)classification 分类 8g_kZ^<[
C (125)clock card 工时卡 b?iPQ$NyQ
C (126)code 代码 jG{?>^
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ;DnUeE8
C (128)common cost 共同成本 #>:S&R?2t
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 1I69O6"
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 &gS-.{w "
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 m`8{arz2
C (132)concept 概念 EU:N9oT
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 z
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 4<UAT|L^`
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 GEVDXx>@
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ai?J
C (137)consortium 财团 Z>y6[o
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 psIo[.$rTk
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 wt9f2
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 NV/paoyx:*
C (141)contra 抵消 r7_%t_O|IL
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 mUP!jTF
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 RiR],Sj
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Lks+FW
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ]C"?xy
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 G?,3Zn0
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 gS[B;+d
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ;Qt/(/
C (149)control 控制 )_j(NX-C:
C (150)control account 控制帐户 9fb
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C (151)control limits 控制限度
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 mpk+]n@
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 N3#^If
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C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 )mN/e+/Lu
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 [+b8
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C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 G/3T0d+-
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 xqg4b{
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 F`eE*&
C (159)corporation 股份公司 4Lk<5Ho
C (160)cost 成本 SOsz=bVx
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 %4M,f.[e
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 j]%XY+e
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ]CcRI|g}
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 G+2fmVB*X
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ~QUNR?h
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 aLW3Ub{h
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 f &NX~(
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 V+lS\E.
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 #=)>,6Zw
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 +UziO#D
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 \5<Z [#{
C (172)cost center 成本中心 /=za
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因