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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 o:_}=1nh
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1.audit 审计 _n_lO8mK
2.attestation 鉴证 >e*m8gm#
3.credibility 可信赖程度 8Cz_LyL
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 }pj>BK>
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Z}.N4 /
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 .&.j?kb
7.compilation 编制 bT}P":*y
8.reliability 可靠性 n'0^l?V
9.relevance 相关性 F{ J>=TC
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 {gluK#Qm
11.objectivity 客观性 (E59)z -
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Rj9z'?a9
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 on $?c
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 oabc=N!7r
15.recurring audit 连续审计 7+JQaYO`"
16.the client 委托人 Jt"0|+g|
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 w"$CV@AJ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Y$!K<c k
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 0/S|P1!b
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 mJR vC%
22.expert 专家 Ojq>4=Z\
23.the board of directors 董事会 V0z.w:-
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 !HL7a]PB
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 @Z~lM5n$8
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 D4<nS<8
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Hv(0<k6oH
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ln)_Jf1r
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 s;X"E
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 P%f],f
31.business risks 经营风险 $n& alcU
32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 r9 'lFj
34.management representations 管理层声明 LU~U>
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 [ jve
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36.audit plan 审计计划 f:\jPkf'
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 aB"W6[
38.error 错误 LGKkT?fcSC
39.fraud舞弊
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 G`PSb<h\oc
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 id@!kSR
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 X{\
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 H7?C>+ay
45.materialiy 重要性 S{{D G
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 v5i[jM8
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 E{sTxOI$
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 buX$O{43I
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ^;n,C+
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 B;Ab`UX#t
51.aggregate 总计 c 6@!?8J
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ug0[*#|Y
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 LF* 7;a
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 =\`g<0
55.audit risk 审计风险 qCOv4b`
56.detection risk 检查风险 mza1Q~<
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 x0@J~
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ZN-J!e"`
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 n^'ip{
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 7
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 A>(m}P
62.simall business 小规模企业 lidzs<W-fW
63.accounting system 会计系统 oQI3Yz
64.test of control 控制测试 yZ)GP!cM4c
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 {EGiGwpf
66.communication 沟通 KG6ki_
67.flow chart 流程图 J!O5`k*.C
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 1i4KZ"A5+
69.audit evidence 审计证据 9
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 /
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71.assertions 认定 .9+"rK}u
72.esistence 存在 qY`)W[
73.occurrence 发生 BRYhL|d~.
74.completeness 完整性 ]24aK_Uu
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 &}@U#w]l
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 &G7JGar
77.cutoff 截止 1VL!0H
78.accuracy 准确性 :
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79.classification 分类 87c7p=/0`
80.inspection 检查 ?Q[uIQ?dV
81.supervision of counting 监盘 EWNh:<F?
82.observation 观察 p#hs8xz
83.confirmation 函证 8<t6_* f
84.computation 计算 |8PUmax
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 uS<7X7|!0
86.vouch 核对 E ;65k Z
87.trace 追查 =:n>yZ3T
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 `
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89.error 误差 vg"y$%
90.expected error 预期误差 I8@NQ=UV0
91.population 总体 u$$@Hw
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 )n}Wb+2I
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 $cEl6(66iX
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 z(d@!Cd
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 (xpj?zlmM
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 6js94ko[
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 n o`c[XY
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 K)~ m{
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 e p~3e5
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 -v.\CtpHv
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 35B G&;C
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 8M*[RlUJB
103.cash receipt 现金收入 i
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 LvgNdVJDP|
105.bank statement 银行对账单 0'*whhH
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 <DP_`[+C
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 #Mw|h^Wm
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
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109.storeroom 仓库 a_XM2dc%
110.sale invoice 销售发票 p0~=
111.price list 价目表 Hq[d!qc
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 r,X5@/
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 {%5k1,/(
114.purchase requisition 请购单 $r)+7i
115.receiving report 验收报告 Q*}#?g
116.gross margin 毛利 (iM"ug2
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 l_Gv dD
118.material requisition 领料单 {i y[8eLg
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 h\".Ty
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120.bond certificate 债券 ?9xaBWf
121.stock certificate 股票 X5 UcemO
122.audit report 审计报告 &cztUM(
123.entity 被审计单位 j@1cllJkh
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ^IGutZov
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 &54fFyJF
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 [T#5$J
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 HMGby
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 w^Qb9vTa8
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 c;c'E&9P]
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 <jE6ye(R
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 zM{'GB+en
A (4)account 账户,报表 o:B?gDM
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 'b#RfF,7H}
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 s''?:
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Z_Jprp{3h
A (8)account sale 承销清单 p>4$&-
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 #mwV66'H
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 <6
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A (11)accountant 会计师 y%)5r}S^
A (12)accounting 会计 P5/K?I~/So
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 S'M=P_-7
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ks|[`FH
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 jV
Yt=j*"V
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 >(5*y=\i
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Q<W9<&VZe
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 >yFEUD:
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 !]1X0wo\
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 g*C&Pr3
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 08AC9
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 "]J4 BZD
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) OrP-+eg
A (24)acquisition 购置 n^P=a'+
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 su6x
okt
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 U">J$M@
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 RK?b/9y
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 54~`8f
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ^ZnlWZ@r
A (30)amortization 摊销 &09z`*,
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 &os9K)
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 9Axk-c
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 pFi.?|6"
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 = !7k/n';
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 /.<%y8v
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 YBn"9w\#
A (37)assets 资产 bK;I:JK3
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 !GI*R2<W
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 h-
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 ].53t"*
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 -y]\;pbZ0
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 m^
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A (43)audit 审计 K=Z~$)Og)
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ,JIjAm*2
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 58\rl G
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 )\!_`ob
A (47)available hours 可用小时 &ywAzGV{s
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 j<H`<S
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 2[f8"'lUQ
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 H59}d
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 +F3@-A
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 MGpP'G:v
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 GJz
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 xc)A`(g
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 [uCW8:e
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ({ 'I;]AQ
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 &LM@_P"T
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 1}+lL)-!
B (59)batch 批量 19-|.9m(
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 O8:$sei$
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 am,UUJ+h>
B (62)bill 账单 )RA$E`!b
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 v`3q
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 l
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 OZ 4uk.)
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 I;iJa@HWQ
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ,'[L6
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 \.h!'nfF
B (69)bonus 红利 LWgYGXWT"
B (70)book-keeping 薄记
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 *Pj[r
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 YEfa8'7R
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 2qV.`d
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 >7%Gd-;l
B (75)budget 预算 r.1/*i
B (76)budget center 预算中心 uk%C:4T
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 d*3;6ZLy
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 N8a+X|3]0
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Y1RiuJtL
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 !14aw9Q
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ( iM*Y"Y
B (82)burden 制造费用 v+XB$j^H
B (83)business center 经营中心 Cv7FVl-I
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Zz!0|-\
B (85)business unit 经营单位
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 [/_M!&
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B (87)by-product 副产品 <P&~k\BuF{
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 |"V]$s$ c
C (89)capacity 生产能力 %|mRib|<C
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 8W' ,T
C (91)capital 资本 L
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 S[p.`<{J
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Brw-"tmx
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 L"|4
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 9MfBsp}c
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Hkq""'Mx+w
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 5!WQ
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 [@ExR*
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 -*q:B[d
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 bvHF;Qywg
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 'iy &%?
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 m$nT#@l5bH
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 OO)m{5r,{
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 kmHIU}Z
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 bvyX(^I[q
C (106)card 记录卡 AKWM7fI
C (107)cash 现金 V%k #M
C (108)cash account 现金账户 uJ:'<dJ
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 MExP'9
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Gao8!OaQ
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 H/!_D f
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 aLr\Uq,83
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 jP*5(*[&y
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 yEYlQ= [#
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 EPx_xX
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 r\6 "mU
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 E]G#"EV!Y
C (118)center 中心 ]ZJu
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 "[f"h
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 32DT]{-N!
C (121)cheque 支票 29:1crzx~
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 _`6fGu& W
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 =#WoeWFW*
C (124)classification 分类 $dr=M(&
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Z";~]]$!Y
C (126)code 代码 M4hzf
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 c\2+f7o@
C (128)common cost 共同成本 H.
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 lMpj
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C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 bWc3a
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 "`pI!nj
C (132)concept 概念 ?6h65GO{
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Jjt'R`t%t
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 M%dJqwH5{
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 1pe eecE
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ?m&?BsW$)
C (137)consortium 财团 0Q@
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 5|l&` fv`
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 88 fH!6b
C (141)contra 抵消 (1.E9+MquU
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 :Ny.OA
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 {d`e9^Z:
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 W/*2I3a
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 JZ#O"rF
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 *Xh)22~T
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 eKdF-;
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Y02 cX@K6
C (149)control 控制
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 j$%KKl8j
C (151)control limits 控制限度 1r6>.&p
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 rLMjN#`^
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 H,r> @Y
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 3*@ sp
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 V!!E)I
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 *ea%KE":
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 sSVgDQ~q
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 0cV=>|b>;
C (159)corporation 股份公司 m.ib#Y)y
C (160)cost 成本 O 0Fw!IQk
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 -phwzR\(t
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 (n'Mf
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ICSi<V[y1
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 @^47Qgj8U
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 GX4HW \>a
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 o&2(xI2
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 O`2;n.>\
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 63b?-.!b
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 B j!{JcM-^
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 _yje"
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 }S{#DgZ@X
C (172)cost center 成本中心 <0,c{e
C (173)cost driver 成本动因