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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Z/beROW )
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1.audit 审计 {b/AOR
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2.attestation 鉴证 5QSd$J
3.credibility 可信赖程度 V
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 %WC
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 rKJ%/7m
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 E/s3@-/
7.compilation 编制 Nb]qY>K
8.reliability 可靠性 XkdNWR0
9.relevance 相关性 sL&u%7>Re
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ZklidHL');
11.objectivity 客观性 y[r T5ed
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 k9R1E/;
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ZibHT:n
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 dc?Yk3(Y
16.the client 委托人 ?LNwr[C0
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Xd|5{
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 8~2A"<{ub
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 C|!E'8Rw
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 AQ0L9?
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 MQG$J!N
22.expert 专家 5@Py`
23.the board of directors 董事会 *VRFs=
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 rSEJ2%iF*
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 bJBx~
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 qHHWe<}OT
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ^?J:eB!
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 O^:Pr8|{J
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 &kO4^ A
31.business risks 经营风险 ~Kb(`Px@
32.appropriateness 适当性 v<2+yZ M
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Kw?,A
34.management representations 管理层声明 Ak}l6{ ..
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 2RE }l=h5
36.audit plan 审计计划 d!wd,Xj}
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 5/*ZqrJw{"
38.error 错误 BO
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39.fraud舞弊 +[F9Q,bH@b
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 UoKBcarm
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 #bdJ]v.n
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ?xG #4P<C=
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 j:sac*6m
45.materialiy 重要性 =3J~Fk
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ,5L&$Q6
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Qu;AU/Q<([
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 |Xu7cCh$me
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 {'}Ofj
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 -#Wc@\;
51.aggregate 总计 <B``/EX^
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ~;`i&s
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ix$+NM<n
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 RyM2CQg[
55.audit risk 审计风险 c2F`S1Nu<
56.detection risk 检查风险 49kY]z|"w
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 !.w S+
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 _@RW7iP>
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 z1Ju;k(8
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 _* `AGda
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 H[G EAQO
62.simall business 小规模企业 QR8F'7S
63.accounting system 会计系统 )0'O!O
64.test of control 控制测试 {< wq }~
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 8vP d~te
66.communication 沟通
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67.flow chart 流程图 W&yw5rt**
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 }3i@5ctQ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 mC93
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 iL\\JuY
71.assertions 认定 t)v#y!Ci"
72.esistence 存在 4^i*1&"
73.occurrence 发生 }=L
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74.completeness 完整性 (>Yii_Cd
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 H R
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 VtmUK$k}I
77.cutoff 截止 `kz_q/K
78.accuracy 准确性 nrxN_0 R%
79.classification 分类 P]x@h
80.inspection 检查 WW_X:N~~e\
81.supervision of counting 监盘 nv8,O=#s
82.observation 观察 $zbg
83.confirmation 函证 4t+88e
84.computation 计算 sy#Gb#=#
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 TfxKvol'
86.vouch 核对 !C+25vup
87.trace 追查 v
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 \e?T9c6,
89.error 误差 >\i{,F=U7
90.expected error 预期误差
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91.population 总体 u*U?VZ5
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ^KhFBed
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 " DF
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 =o-qu^T^u
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 b"Ulc}$/&
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 &=UzF
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 #&/*ll)
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 g
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 -`gC?yff:
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 #"OKO6]
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 :L?zk"0C
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 +u
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 V{*9fB#4L
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 \"*l:x-u
105.bank statement 银行对账单 [Q*kom :
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 qI"mW@G~H
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 _Y
hpj}KZ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 - Z|1@s&
109.storeroom 仓库 9QYU
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 VT9$&\)>O
111.price list 价目表 Jv?e?U
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 yA_d${n
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 p
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 FStfGN
115.receiving report 验收报告 W%wS+3Q/
116.gross margin 毛利 |~/{lE=I
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 '(Bs
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118.material requisition 领料单 ?|L)!LYx
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ?+!KucTF
120.bond certificate 债券 Vz,WPm$I
121.stock certificate 股票 =1,g#HS
122.audit report 审计报告 ~9n@MPS^!
123.entity 被审计单位 ewLr+8
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 9X(bByEO
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 #A/jG
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 X}Csl~W8in
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 9}\T?6?8pX
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 QO,y/@Ph
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 3646.i[D
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ;L`'xFo>>
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 3HA{18{4uP
A (4)account 账户,报表 r`krv-,O$
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 h%O`,iD2
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 3Q
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 7~65 @&P>
A (8)account sale 承销清单 l(`w]=t&
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 g7H;d
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Rl)/[T
A (11)accountant 会计师 *=
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A (12)accounting 会计 eGE,zkj
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 J3'"-,Hv
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 rd"]$_P8O
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 J3zb_!PPE
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 x88$#N>Q5
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 z(]*'0)P
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 7!%cKZCY
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 U/ZbE
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 &x;nP 6mV
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 OUs2)H61
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 "&r1&StO
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ve.4""\a
A (24)acquisition 购置 k/LV=e
7
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ~/NA?E-c
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 W$3p,VTMmB
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 +-oXW>`&
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 p;p G@Vg
A (29)advice note 发货通知 U
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A (30)amortization 摊销 xJ3#k;
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 kxdLJ_
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 #e#8I7P
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 '*T7tl
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 *s!8BwiE
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 &
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 mg;qG@?
A (37)assets 资产 _W!g'HP-D
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ="u(o(j"
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 c)lK{DC
A (40)associated company 联营公司 o~}q@]]
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 MAR;
k?d
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 L
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A (43)audit 审计 tf/ f-S
A (44)audit report 审计报告 R=IeAuZR4k
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 D8h~?phK
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 H7{ 6t(0j
A (47)available hours 可用小时 /,;9h
x
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 x3vz4m[
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 l"MEX/
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 k}BNFv8
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 2x{3' ^+l
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 -_2=NA?t
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 P#yS]F/
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 eag$i.^aS
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 <oR Nd3d
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 vI+PL(T@
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ^+P]_< 43
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础
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B (59)batch 批量 O}D]G%,m
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 J|I|3h<T
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 p?!]sO1l
B (62)bill 账单 nmgW>U0jZh
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 hwO]{)%
B (64)bill of landing 提单 PM_q"}-
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 $GYy[-.`
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 bg$e80
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 & XrV[d[>
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Z|j8:Ohz
B (69)bonus 红利 ?G3OAx?<
B (70)book-keeping 薄记
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 9(H8MUF0{
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 %;zA_Wg
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 AQFx>:in
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 lID5mg31
B (75)budget 预算 ` "9Y.KU
B (76)budget center 预算中心 !,1~:*:
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 B[Tw0rQ
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 XL"e<P;t
B (79)budget period 预算期间 *D\nsJ*g
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 =|jOio=s:
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 2 1;n0E
B (82)burden 制造费用 PCFm@S@Q
B (83)business center 经营中心 ,2]6cP(6qQ
B (84)business entity 营业个体 >`lf1x
B (85)business unit 经营单位 W58\V
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 hup]
Jk
B (87)by-product 副产品 paF2{C)4
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 7gJ`G@y
C (89)capacity 生产能力 CE?R/uNo{
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 myXp]=Sb?
C (91)capital 资本 CqF<
BE
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 y[}BFUy
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本
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C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 pM4 j=F
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 2
OGg`1XX
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 .*y{[."!
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 M ,<%j
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 'QkL%z0
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Pl 5+Oo
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 mT~:k}u~W
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 1*=[%
d7
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 <x1(}x:u`
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 VNMhtwmK,
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 *ZY{^f
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 6vmkDL8{A8
C (106)card 记录卡 dLo%+V#/A
C (107)cash 现金 jIEK[vJ`
C (108)cash account 现金账户 /.}&yRR
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 |_2O:7qe
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 )}/9*
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 y_a~>S
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 RJGf@am&
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 []u!piW
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 C~:aol i;
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 BV7GzJ2([{
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 o{:D
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ##FN0|e&
C (118)center 中心 AR)&W/S)7,
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 &&tQ,5H5
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 kR'!;}s
C (121)cheque 支票 ZL-@2ZU{1
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 =:#$_qR
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 o6svSS
C (124)classification 分类 cDLS)
C (125)clock card 工时卡 {U&Mo97rzX
C (126)code 代码
hNP|
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 siOeR@>X
C (128)common cost 共同成本 c?[A
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 bu\,2t}B
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 cT."
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况
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C (132)concept 概念 B<_T"n'#b
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 b$VdTpz
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 }!B<MGBd
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 4(o0I~hpB?
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 yzXwxi1#
C (137)consortium 财团
.-nA#/2-
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 =#uXO<
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 !dmI}<@&k
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 RU#Q<QI(
C (141)contra 抵消 |QXW$
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 nfl6`)oW
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 377$c;4F
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 I:='LH,
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 G!%1<SLi.
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 T|oz_c\e
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 TN` pai0
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 pNE!waR>
C (149)control 控制
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 oXfLNe6>L
C (151)control limits 控制限度 v%B^\S3)
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 =@B9I<GKf
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 u},<
On
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Z\TH=UA
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 |9}G
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 %!x\|@C
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 TB1 1crE
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Z+Z`J;
,
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ,7tN&R_
C (160)cost 成本 6f
frV
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 S1zV.]
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 `N2zeFG
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 .rax`@\8
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ^D/*Hp _
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 o
DA1#-
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 4l[f}Z
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 0Ac]&N d`
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ~pwp B2c
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 jG8ihi
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 nqy\xK#.^
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 dht1I`i"B
C (172)cost center 成本中心 BQt!L1))
C (173)cost driver 成本动因