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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 >5#`j+8=q
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1.audit 审计 Hu|NS {Ke-
2.attestation 鉴证 2[LT!TT
3.credibility 可信赖程度 "2}04b|"
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 rJ]iJ0[I
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 {N[IjY
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ooreforr
7.compilation 编制 '0 GCaL*Sd
8.reliability 可靠性 <33[
qt~
9.relevance 相关性 cBBc^SR
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 'ADt<m_$
11.objectivity 客观性 &Hb6
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ez&v"J
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ,h5\v WZ
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 +'2Mj|d@p
15.recurring audit 连续审计 DbP!wU lqR
16.the client 委托人 HvN!_}[
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 9xyj,;P>
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ZOK2BCoW
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 9e^[5D=L
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 f%` =>l
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 thDQ44<#)
22.expert 专家 }|%dN*',
23.the board of directors 董事会 Yw"o_
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 "n,">
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 $Lv,e\]
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 L&MR%5
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 fAm^-uq[
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 g2JNa?z
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 /T]2ZX>
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 9Iq [@v
31.business risks 经营风险 Ii%^z?'
32.appropriateness 适当性 T=(/n=
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 H)}>&Z4
34.management representations 管理层声明 fPZt*A__
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 d
}=fJ
36.audit plan 审计计划 8{#WF#
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 V$VqYy9 *
38.error 错误 2Hw&}8
39.fraud舞弊 m.pB]yq&
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ST5L
O#5
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 q.U` mtS
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 zUXQl{
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 &YGd!Q
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 +w[vYKSZm
45.materialiy 重要性 R2vT\ 6xv
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 juG?kL.
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 'FgBYy/
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 aY}:9qBice
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 F&%
@p&
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 t'|A0r$
51.aggregate 总计 Bha#=>4FU
52.subsequent events 期后事项 V
zuW]"
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 E;/WP!/.
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 7DDd1"jE
55.audit risk 审计风险
&a5UQ>
56.detection risk 检查风险 F
kY}6
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 [Ul"I-K
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 yhv(KI
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 FeoI+KA
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ;>np2K<`
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 3O7]~5 j1
62.simall business 小规模企业 0uV
3J
63.accounting system 会计系统 g5M=$y/H
64.test of control 控制测试 g"ha1<y<
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 CuC1s>
66.communication 沟通 ^\
A[^' 9
67.flow chart 流程图 Y[)b".K
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 +wc8rE6+W
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ?g^42IYG
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 `|coA2$rw
71.assertions 认定 WfpQ
72.esistence 存在 a?jUm.
73.occurrence 发生 iGB1f*K
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74.completeness 完整性 G%^jgr)
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 uzg(C#sp
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 hb#Nm
6
77.cutoff 截止 \~m\pf?
78.accuracy 准确性 uP, iGA
79.classification 分类 ?C)a0>L
80.inspection 检查 M2H +1ic
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Gu+9R>
82.observation 观察 8C]K36q
83.confirmation 函证 '
L?e)u.
84.computation 计算 M.fAFL
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 -fpe
86.vouch 核对 EP,j+^RVf
87.trace 追查 _D~l2M
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Ipro6
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89.error 误差 j5m KJC
90.expected error 预期误差 LNp{lC
91.population 总体 GT.1,E,Vw
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 F
t/yPv
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 >[}lC7 z,
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 m%zo? e
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 V=^B7a.;>
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 F!7dGa$
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 /2^"c+/'p
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 OT0
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 DW(
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Gyx4}pV
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 .3
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 pwvzs`[;
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Kb X&E0
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Q^\m@7O
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 "I)/|x\G*
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 X*cDn.(I
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 5aj%<r
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 yY[9\!
109.storeroom 仓库 Z8C~o)n9
110.sale invoice 销售发票
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111.price list 价目表 o|:c{pwq
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Zd
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 >?<S(
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Y5c,O>T5Y
115.receiving report 验收报告 9|D*}OY
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116.gross margin 毛利 ^H"o=K8=
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Q
XSS
118.material requisition 领料单 FKZ'6KM&A
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 (1EtC{
m
120.bond certificate 债券 BG|m5f
121.stock certificate 股票 Qb%o%z?hee
122.audit report 审计报告 p{
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123.entity 被审计单位 k5M5bH',
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 GY>G}bfh
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Mj&G5R~_
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 |`ya+/ff+
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 7|5X> yt
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Hf/ZaBn
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 apOXcZ
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 K| dI'TnW
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 N5[^W`Qf
A (4)account 账户,报表 '-U&S
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 i0:1+^3^U
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 7}:+Yx
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 3
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 0iYo&q'n
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 lZAXDxhnT
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 NSa6\.W)
A (11)accountant 会计师 fB80&G9
A (12)accounting 会计 \q($8<
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Q
,K$)bM
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 l`uI K.
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 F r!FV4
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 oXjoQ
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 }*
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3
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 H;R~d%!b
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日
qnCjNN
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Fc#Sn2p*
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ^T:L6:
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 v,C~5J3h)
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Sn
S$5o
A (24)acquisition 购置 yR?./M!
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ~-<MoCm!
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 *`}
!{
Mb
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 FDFwx|
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ;L,i">_%u[
A (29)advice note 发货通知 zYrJHn#vB
A (30)amortization 摊销 uu9IUqEq2
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 l?QA;9_R'
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 tLi91)oG
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Gx
%=&O
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 35Fxzj $
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 &|j0GP&
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 $ay!'MK0d
A (37)assets 资产 W]oa7VAq
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ^2H;
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 |h}4J
A (40)associated company 联营公司 *Y?oAVkz
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 &r.M~k
>
J%-4ZB"
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 D Qz+t
A (43)audit 审计 Vpne-PW
A (44)audit report 审计报告 "={* 0P
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 re_nb)4g
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 obE8iG@H
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ^B0Qk:%P^N
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 LPBa!fq
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 U(0FL6sPC
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 $|xSM2
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 7Q]c=i cg
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 5D.Sg;\
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Fsm6gE`|n
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 V3#ms0
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Gbjh|j=
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 9Vqy<7i1
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 qEuO@oE
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 #bBh. ^
B (59)batch 批量 ;@T0wd_i|
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 0
zK{)HZ
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Xp_m=QQsm
B (62)bill 账单 i(pHJP:a:
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ]
+46r!r|
B (64)bill of landing 提单 x&*f5Y9hCi
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 8q%y(e
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 70GBf"
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ax>j3HKi
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 g9q}D-
B (69)bonus 红利 Bcarx<P-p
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ^P^%Q)QXl
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 @J&korU
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 C+uW]]~I)
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 |4g0@}nr+W
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 (5 @H
B (75)budget 预算 EwX&Cj".
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ka!v(j{E
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 `:Gzjngc
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 PBnH#zm
B (79)budget period 预算期间 DrKB;6
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 3ZI7;Gw
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 0W}qp?
B (82)burden 制造费用 ('SId@
B (83)business center 经营中心 @`dg:P*[
B (84)business entity 营业个体 (z>t 4(%\
B (85)business unit 经营单位 >9rZVNMU
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 +:uz=~mo`
B (87)by-product 副产品 &G\mcstX
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 VK]U* V1
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Ac|\~w[\
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 >P:X\5Oj
C (91)capital 资本 HB8s[]A:D
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 UPU$SZAIx
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Hl0"
zS[
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Cl`i|cF\
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 X0u,QSt'O
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 2^=.j2
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ,JE_aje7
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 '1:) q
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 3{$7tck,
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 M/quswn1
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 @wgd
3BU
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 PQkw)D<n]_
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 )Q'E^[Ua
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 zo(#tQ-'m
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 OALNZKP
C (106)card 记录卡 b/'c
h
C (107)cash 现金 ^
*"f C
C (108)cash account 现金账户 W~'x
J
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 C~B ]@xxK)
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 :.,9}\LK
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 tO8\} u4c
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 \~l_w
,Poo
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 JP5e=Z<
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 V_gl#e#
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Nv7-6C6<
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 \;)g
<TwL
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 f\<r1
C (118)center 中心 (QiA5!wg
C (119)changeover time 变更时间
=Z
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 fz=?QEG
C (121)cheque 支票 |nZ^RCHog
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 {h@\C|nF
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 K:a8}w>Up
C (124)classification 分类 Cy]=Y
C (125)clock card 工时卡 y("WnVI
C (126)code 代码 Io]FDPN
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 P35DVK S
C (128)common cost 共同成本 =0=#M(
w
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 \b"rf697,
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 m}uOBR+
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况
=\oH=
f
C (132)concept 概念 &J6`Q<U!
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 hy*{{f;
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 a:)FWdp?9
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 @.e X8~3=
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 w(Z ?j%b
C (137)consortium 财团 JXK\mah
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 y&zFS4"x
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产
*y*tI}
C (141)contra 抵消 8}B
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 =%X."i1A
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 4!/JN J
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 !%G]~
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 OyZR&,q
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 fCr2'+O"b
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 :<qe2Z5k
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 2I-d.{
C (149)control 控制 >!=@TK(~
C (150)control account 控制帐户 UX)GA[WI
C (151)control limits 控制限度 =Zq6iMD
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 :jiuu@<
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本
RV~fml9c
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本
IOl_J>D]F
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 fu"cX;
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 iS$[dC ?N
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 TpKAdrY
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 rOSov"7
C (159)corporation 股份公司 0|P=S|%~
C (160)cost 成本 ,X?/FAcb
C (161)cost account 成本帐户
-tg|y
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 =}`d
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 v~nKO?{
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 lMFR_g?r
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 A[Mke
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 #fuUAbU0X
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 g3tE.!a5-
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 24jf`1XFW
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 URsx>yx
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 U#3N90,N=
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 axC|,8~tq
C (172)cost center 成本中心 *()['c#CC
C (173)cost driver 成本动因