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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 vca]yK<u
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1.audit 审计 ^&[Z@*A8#
2.attestation 鉴证 N$&)gI:
3.credibility 可信赖程度 *I)F5M
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 pUV4oyGV
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 4eD>DW
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 I='6>+P
7.compilation 编制 ]7|Zs]6
8.reliability 可靠性 =&8 Cg
9.relevance 相关性 58]C``u@Y
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 LZ'Y3 *
11.objectivity 客观性 p)&Yr
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 6j2mr6o
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 -d+o\qp"#
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 /TEE<\"
15.recurring audit 连续审计 S:=
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16.the client 委托人 NQ3EjARZt
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 G*N}X3H:o
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 [H4)p ,R
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 nyl[d|pVa
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 vRI0fDu
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 z79c30y]"
22.expert 专家 ?GT,Y5
23.the board of directors 董事会 aGz$A15#
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 *!5X!\e_
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 HI\V29
a
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 x?6
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Bx" eX>A8
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 hI6Tp>b*~
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ^.gBHZ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Oaj$Z-
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31.business risks 经营风险
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32.appropriateness 适当性 OAiSE`
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 qK-\`m
34.management representations 管理层声明 k1_"}B5
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 4
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36.audit plan 审计计划 jCK 0+,;
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 JqTR4[`Z\
38.error 错误 :jHDeF.A
39.fraud舞弊 ~q,Wj!>Ob
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 |!6<L_31%
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 :ceT8-PBRx
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 !;%+1j?d
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 H"b
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 o,yZ1"
45.materialiy 重要性 >HRL@~~Z
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 GOU>j"5}2
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 8#h~J>u.
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 jccSjGX@w
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 D:=Q)Uh0I
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 $ISx0l~
51.aggregate 总计 fN_Ilg)t?5
52.subsequent events 期后事项 :8LK}TY7
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 OhW o
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 [kKg?I$D@B
55.audit risk 审计风险 (yO8G-Z0
56.detection risk 检查风险 _xu_W;nh
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 N / Fa^[
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 M
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 8S#TOeQ
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 WT '?L{
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 &s~b1Va
62.simall business 小规模企业 Wagb|B\
63.accounting system 会计系统 r"$~Gg.%(
64.test of control 控制测试 ,8&ND864v
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 La8 D%N
66.communication 沟通 g$T%
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67.flow chart 流程图 zL=PxFw0
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 q c DJ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 #v\o@ArX
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 20`QA
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71.assertions 认定 cL+bMM$4r~
72.esistence 存在 5c 6 9M5
73.occurrence 发生 @$R^-_m
74.completeness 完整性 #4Ltw,b^
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 d
Z P;f^^
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 'q7&MM'oS^
77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 cNG`-+U'
79.classification 分类 Gq =i-I
80.inspection 检查 =v6qr~
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Q60'5Wt
82.observation 观察 il~A(`+YO
83.confirmation 函证 g93Hl&
84.computation 计算 I'c
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 8],
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86.vouch 核对 UI_u:a9Q/
87.trace 追查 W/G75o~6
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 [;$9s=:[
89.error 误差 -:|t^RM;FT
90.expected error 预期误差 I.{%e;Reg
91.population 总体 rtT*2k*
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 5NN`tv
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 AkA2/7<[
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 W;QU6z>
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 a]t| /Mq
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ;G4g;YHy|
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 1
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 bq"dKN`
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 m:]60koz]o
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 @%
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 k
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 <]'1Y DA
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 !"bU|a
105.bank statement 银行对账单 [
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 pe>[Ts`2F
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 IaYaIEL-
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 w3K>IDWI7
109.storeroom 仓库 Dz<vIMLF{
110.sale invoice 销售发票 mu@IcIb>
111.price list 价目表 N(Xg#m
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 n7iIY4
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ]z"7v
114.purchase requisition 请购单 p{w:
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115.receiving report 验收报告 f!13Ob<8r
116.gross margin 毛利 U
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 j)Y68fKK
118.material requisition 领料单 2W6t0MgZ
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ]<:qMLg
120.bond certificate 债券 N&]_U%#Q
121.stock certificate 股票 Qkx}A7sK
122.audit report 审计报告
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123.entity 被审计单位 qqr]S^WW
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 +W^$my)<
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 O%m>4OdH
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 f6JC>Np
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 .aD=d\
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 fB`7f
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 *s (L!+
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 #jT=;G7f2
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 I@l }%L
A (4)account 账户,报表 -b'a-?
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 OJXK]dZ
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 'WcP+4c
A (8)account sale 承销清单 C$7dmGjZ
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 -(l/.yE{X
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 LNI]IITx/
A (11)accountant 会计师 +dJLT}I8M
A (12)accounting 会计 i~uoK7o|G
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 nPj
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 =O'>H](Q
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 DRmN+2I
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 '-vzQ d@y
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 %-#rzeaW
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 MznMt2-u
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Usf7
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 `m=u2kxY
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 /4Jm]"
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Y<[jUe`O;
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) %C~LKs5oH
A (24)acquisition 购置 /=~o|-n8@
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 d
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 9s`j@B0N57
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 m$80D,3
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 4NRG{FZ9
A (29)advice note 发货通知 IT0 [;eqR
A (30)amortization 摊销 *."a>?D~
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 uYAMW{AT
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 %tT=q^%5
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Jpr`E&%I6
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Z Ne(sg~G
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 %G/j+Pf
A (37)assets 资产 ZmzYJ$:6
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Y^9b>H\2
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ^^{7`X
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 _l$X![@6=
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 7)
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 @V71%D8{
A (43)audit 审计
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 CZ}%\2>-v
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 N9X`81)t
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 2y@y<38
A (47)available hours 可用小时 9t o2V
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 O+*<^*YyD
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 >%Nqgn$V
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ,c
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 $x|4cW2
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 MWn+e
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 8
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 {>8u/
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 hH*/[|z
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 tk~<tqMq
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 #SIIhpjA(
B (59)batch 批量 Ub| -Q
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 >TB Rp,;r
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 cH{[\F"Eb
B (62)bill 账单 -A)X
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ZDt|g^
B (64)bill of landing 提单 6Cz%i6)
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 0VwmV_6'<W
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ^y p`<=
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 {j4J(dtO
B (69)bonus 红利 <WGx
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 VFjNrngl
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 HqKI|^
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 rWnZ It"
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 jO+#$=C
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 mCQn '{)
B (75)budget 预算 `8<h aU
B (76)budget center 预算中心 G'0]m-)dw
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 -eSZpz p
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 v dR6y
B (79)budget period 预算期间 QZ^P2==x
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 )7TuV"
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 pG0Ca](
B (82)burden 制造费用 ,!'L~{
B (83)business center 经营中心 [7*$Sd
B (84)business entity 营业个体 sV5S>*A[
B (85)business unit 经营单位 +!9&zYu!
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 \Czuf
B (87)by-product 副产品 xXn2M*g
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 @A;Ouu(
C (89)capacity 生产能力 zv[pfD7a
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 "+GKU)
C (91)capital 资本 Z%1{B*(e
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 V-.Nc#
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ?PSVVUq,Z
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 l7M![Ur
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 f{j(H?5
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ,a1
1&"xl
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 (TQhO$,
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 y4Fuh nb>
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 @ - _lw
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 %}x$YDO
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 .X)TRD#MW
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 - BE.a<
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 PShluhY
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Al 1BnFB
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 wS%aN@ay3
C (106)card 记录卡 whdoG{/
C (107)cash 现金 'X@>U6s
C (108)cash account 现金账户 lhRo+X#G
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 i!+
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 #k*P/I~
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 %tC3@S
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 i$bHet
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 i<uWLhgh1$
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Se>
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C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 QYj 8c]8f
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 }:f
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ^KO=8m( )J
C (118)center 中心 $b=4_UroS
C (119)changeover time 变更时间
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C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 J0Ik@
C (121)cheque 支票 '"QN{ja
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Fo86WP}
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 }W)c-91
C (124)classification 分类 {u4=*>?G
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ZN]LJ4|xu
C (126)code 代码 pz]T9ol~
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 3$Y(swc
C (128)common cost 共同成本 f+o
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 kICZc{} `
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Ebk_(Py\
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况
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C (132)concept 概念 7ga|4j3%
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Rz_fNlA
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 eYD|`)-f<^
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 n fU\l<
C (137)consortium 财团 tF@hH}{;
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 /Q8glLnM
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 1tMs\e-
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 v2tKk^6`(i
C (141)contra 抵消 f3u^:6U~
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Ous_269cM
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 4?s
~S. %
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 D3BNA]P\2@
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ^A"TY
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 o;D[F
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 4?3*%_bDJ,
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 6)B6c. 5o
C (149)control 控制 q\f Z Q
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ;E{k+vkqy
C (151)control limits 控制限度 O=Cz*j
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 M],}.l
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 D:yj#&I
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ;jEDGKLq
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 6AW{qU6
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 1dg y-$H~
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 |9X$@R
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 QlmZ4fT[r
C (159)corporation 股份公司 t|ih{0
C (160)cost 成本 &1:_+
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 $aFCe}3b<
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 uR:@7n
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Qq. ht
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 6zGM[2
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ('u\rc2R
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 9O.okU
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 JQtBt2
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 j
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 scsN2#D7U/
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 PDEeb.(
.
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 S3G9/
C (172)cost center 成本中心 rv\yS:2
C (173)cost driver 成本动因