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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 /zn=AAYb
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1.audit 审计 hlTbC
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2.attestation 鉴证 6_LeP9s )
3.credibility 可信赖程度 H=t"qEp
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 +n3I\7G>
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 0c_xPBbB+
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 >t D=t8
7.compilation 编制 zM0NRERi
8.reliability 可靠性 @NHh-&;w
9.relevance 相关性 {7o#Ve
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 l6viP}R
11.objectivity 客观性 *6uccx7{
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 q2GW3t
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 0}{xH
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 %x)bZ=
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 'j1e(wq
16.the client 委托人 "L~(%Nx3
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 md!6@)S-p
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 +SJ.BmT
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ~5 ^Jv m
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 *[Hrbln
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 98m|&7
22.expert 专家 ,Z.sGv
23.the board of directors 董事会 u8e_Lqx?
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 BFLef3~.0
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ! -gU~0
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 N<EVs.7
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 .
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 >}5?`.K~Q*
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 "Fz.#U
31.business risks 经营风险 DwD$T%kF
32.appropriateness 适当性 Bd>~F7VWs
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 yD
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34.management representations 管理层声明 n*4`Tduu^
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 pYO =pL^Q
36.audit plan 审计计划 }d$-:l,w
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 8*ZsR)!
38.error 错误 Vej$|nF
39.fraud舞弊 Zg;$vIhn
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 *kr/,_K
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 lQA5HzC\
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 f|RmAP;X,
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 *zfgO pK
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 P
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45.materialiy 重要性 ^xo<$
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 n:j'0WW
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 V0ze7tSG[f
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 oy+|:[v:Fk
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 |dRVSVN
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ]`^! ]Ql
51.aggregate 总计 ^E&PZA\,;
52.subsequent events 期后事项 3f;=#|l
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 xm'9n
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 a6p0_-MF
55.audit risk 审计风险 SnCwoxK
56.detection risk 检查风险 D0.
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 L"_XWno
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 =KRM`_QShg
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 +z
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 VK}4<u
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 $-4](br|
62.simall business 小规模企业 (Wzp sDte
63.accounting system 会计系统 .hTqZvDa
64.test of control 控制测试 MDMd$]CW
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 dBWny&
66.communication 沟通 Z9{~t
67.flow chart 流程图 [g}Cve#i
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 j50vPV8m
69.audit evidence 审计证据 A^U84kV=
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 pP<8zTLn
71.assertions 认定 V>6klA}o
72.esistence 存在 rb?7i&-
73.occurrence 发生 R|;BO:S1
74.completeness 完整性 bQ<qdGa
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 f}otIf
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 d\z6Ob"t
77.cutoff 截止 ;\MWxh,K
78.accuracy 准确性 Spm 0`
79.classification 分类 "~KDm(D
80.inspection 检查 }~FX!F#oU
81.supervision of counting 监盘 &OR(]Wt0
82.observation 观察 I8H3*DE
83.confirmation 函证 {gMe<y
84.computation 计算 Mw[3711v
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Y2|i> 5/|<
86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 &AiAd6
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 a`O'ZY
90.expected error 预期误差 U)}]Z@I-
91.population 总体 J
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 /A_:`MAZ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 K:Z$V
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 xd Z$|{,
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 6v%yU3l
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 )g5?5f;
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 *>fr'jj1$
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ly0R'4j \
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 @@d_F<Ym[
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Kda'N$|`
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 E@}F^0c
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 c3]t"TA,
103.cash receipt 现金收入 yC'
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Pz)lq2Zm9
105.bank statement 银行对账单 8ud12^s$
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 {3Inj8a=?A
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 yT^x0?U
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 /t5)&
109.storeroom 仓库 |Xt G9A>
110.sale invoice 销售发票 wMS%/l0p1
111.price list 价目表 y r (g/0
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 |)x7qy`
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 c*KE3:
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Ni~IY#
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115.receiving report 验收报告 Nd8>p.iqO
116.gross margin 毛利 wt($trJ
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 \gA!)q.;
118.material requisition 领料单 C'R9Nn'
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 \o<ucp\J
120.bond certificate 债券 zB
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121.stock certificate 股票 =Rd`"]Mnfb
122.audit report 审计报告 Gxr\a2Z&r%
123.entity 被审计单位 7q0_lEh
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ,dC.|P' `
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 W(q3m;n
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 3W1Lh~Av
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 _i_='dsyW/
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Ft5A(P >
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 %=**cvVy
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 b{0a/&&1O
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 C-M_:kQ[U
A (4)account 账户,报表 %H{pU:[5*
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 x*OdMr\n8?
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ~${~To8$CW
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 161P%sGx2
A (8)account sale 承销清单 1>(EvY}Y\
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 U>tR :)
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 EN
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A (11)accountant 会计师 5lsslE+:J
A (12)accounting 会计 %.Y5%TyP
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Yp\n=#$[
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 $6Ma{r C|
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 M0
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 tN#C.M7.'7
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 r1!1u7dr
t
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 yr\ClIU
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 V?XQjH1X
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 TdFU,
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 S:1[CNL;
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 sx?IIFF
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 0
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A (24)acquisition 购置
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 !MoAga_
j
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 k>&cHCS`*
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 _E'?
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 |>Q>d8|k
A (29)advice note 发货通知 t/ \S9
A (30)amortization 摊销 =3-=p&*
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 $J1`.Q>)4
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 HK)m^!=
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ?:r?K|Ku
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 4cQP+ n
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 JrcbJt
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 gC}}8( k
A (37)assets 资产 $RDlM
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 suE K;Bk9
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 >zJHvb)b\
A (40)associated company 联营公司 lu
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 AJyNlQ
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 p]L]=-(qI
A (43)audit 审计 O)jD2X?
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Y`~B> J
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 h,c*:
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Kq[4I[+R
A (47)available hours 可用小时 "_/ih1z]
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 B[8bkFS>]
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 >/ay'EyY;>
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 8-#kY}d.
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 1(p:dqGS
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 .wNXvnWr
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 $w(RJ/
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 NP;W=A F
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 hs7!S+[.$$
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 <vcU5
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Kk^*#vR
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 v,i|:;G
B (59)batch 批量 -nSf<
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 JQ?`l)4
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 0+SDFh
B (62)bill 账单 hywcj\[
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ]g-%7g|
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Zv!`R($
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ?^voA.Bv<
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 #*bmwb*i
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 q-! H7o
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 0&s6PS%
B (69)bonus 红利 i#-v4g
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 8 m"k3:e^
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 1(DiV#epG
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Mj;V.Y
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 rZ?:$],U!
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ^m z9sV
B (75)budget 预算 #gbB// <
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Db"mq'vT
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 c)#P}Ai
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 =TD`P et
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Oc L7] b0
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ?=&; A
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 m,)s8_a
B (82)burden 制造费用 @HS*%N"*
B (83)business center 经营中心 ,;,B7g
B (84)business entity 营业个体 .D W>c
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 CyIlv0fd}
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Gd!-fqNa'x
B (87)by-product 副产品 9rEBq&
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Na91K4r#
C (89)capacity 生产能力 )9H5'Wh#
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 O|H:
C (91)capital 资本 wqo:gW_
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 7I;kh`H$(f
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 -+"#G?g
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 &Ym):pc
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 mGE!,!s}
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 x)C}
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 yz68g?"
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 2iNLm6"
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 &D3]O9a0;
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 {VAih-y
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ?W'z5'|
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Qx
z[
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Dck/Ea
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 L3{(Bu
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 z_>
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C (106)card 记录卡 .HZ d.*
C (107)cash 现金 IWE([<i}i[
C (108)cash account 现金账户 es7;eH*O9
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 egu{}5
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 aMI;;iL^
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ox&5}&\
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 _=$~l^Y[
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 l>\EkUT
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 t2,II\Kl
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 .{ v$;g
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 :^y!z1\2(7
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 !R@LC
C (118)center 中心 ebze_:
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 #}#m\=0
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 b/_Zw^DPC
C (121)cheque 支票 SRfh{u
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 L62'Amml
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 KSs1EmB
C (124)classification 分类 -jJhiaJ$<
C (125)clock card 工时卡 r6FTpOF
C (126)code 代码 *5Zow 3
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 h8(#\E
C (128)common cost 共同成本 vYRY?~8 C
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ^/#+0/Bn
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 PMP{|yEx"
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 StJb-K/_cL
C (132)concept 概念 w Q[|D2;
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 X
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 e=9/3?El
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 =%|`gZ
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Xy(QK2|
C (137)consortium 财团 0$|VkMq(
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 3#t9pI4
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ,g?ny<#o
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 =G}a%)?As\
C (141)contra 抵消 1
NP
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 A"S"La%"
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算
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C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 HwFg;r
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 5.^pD9 [mT
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ^\v]Ltd
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 7(2}Vs!5
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 =OK#5r[UV
C (149)control 控制 LGL;3EI
C (150)control account 控制帐户 .
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 @_`r*Tb)dM
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 zh) &6'S\
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 <qR$ `mLN
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 :Ak^M~6a5
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 jN+`V)p
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 %ZoJu
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 k1D7=&i
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 #)S }z+I
C (159)corporation 股份公司 d_
=K (}eR
C (160)cost 成本 7Q/H+)
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 (`4&