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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 2eMTx
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1.audit 审计 SlsdqP
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2.attestation 鉴证 pz"0J_xDM
3.credibility 可信赖程度 @)J+,tg/7
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 w@,zFV
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ZP{*.]Qu
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 9B;{]c
7.compilation 编制 t!RiU ZAo
8.reliability 可靠性 N7e"@Ic
9.relevance 相关性 1GzAG;UUo6
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 6Ybg^0m
11.objectivity 客观性 (o`{uj{!
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ;*MLRXq
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 eM8}X[
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 c/sC&i;%O
15.recurring audit 连续审计 3Z1CWzq(
16.the client 委托人 j]`PSl+w
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 l\i)$=d&g
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ~3<>
3p
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 p,#o<W
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 4EY)!?;
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 -B +4+&{T
22.expert 专家 zCk^B/j sM
23.the board of directors 董事会 F w?[lS
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 rW$[DdFA5{
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 <Y}R#o1Z
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 8i2n;LAz
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ov, hI>0!D
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 A}l3cP;
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 jyCXJa-!-
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 .[_L=_.
31.business risks 经营风险 CB^U6ZS
32.appropriateness 适当性
PUUwv_
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 }4,L%$@n
34.management representations 管理层声明 ?`?)QE8
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 OGl}-kw
36.audit plan 审计计划 W)bLSL]`E
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ?32&]iM
oW
38.error 错误 FYpzQ6s~
39.fraud舞弊 +~p88;
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ,y#Kv|R
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 9iQq.$A .
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 uLV#SQ=bZN
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 yU*8|FQbP
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ?{ryGhb ~
45.materialiy 重要性 5?x>9Ca
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ,5h)x"s
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 iUN Ib
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 " )1V]}+m
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 )P
sY($ &
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 2GDD!w#!j
51.aggregate 总计 *_d7E
52.subsequent events 期后事项 #AJM6* G9
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 vQ
6^xvk]
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 HMNLa*CL'
55.audit risk 审计风险 "]}
bFO7C
56.detection risk 检查风险 glDu2a,Q
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ,
K~}\CR
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 5j?3a1l0
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 _z|65H
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Wi)_H$KII
62.simall business 小规模企业 .[ICx
63.accounting system 会计系统 !2f[}.6+
64.test of control 控制测试 &OH={Au
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 xqu
}cz
66.communication 沟通 b0Ps5G\ u
67.flow chart 流程图 e w$B)W
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 uxr #QA
69.audit evidence 审计证据 p$]3'jw
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 vg32y /l]S
71.assertions 认定 X}Ai-D
72.esistence 存在 [M=7M}f;
73.occurrence 发生 (@fHl=! Za
74.completeness 完整性 m;GCc8
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 zHM(
!\8K
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 #Lh;CSS
77.cutoff 截止 9y"@(
78.accuracy 准确性 ivJ@=pd)B
79.classification 分类 SE1=>S%
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80.inspection 检查 qm/22:&v5
81.supervision of counting 监盘 -&zZtDd F
82.observation 观察
Sw ig;`
83.confirmation 函证 +%h8r5o1
84.computation 计算 _@
qjV~%Sy
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ,l\-xSM
86.vouch 核对 G[uK -U
87.trace 追查 "#2a8#
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 m[~y@7AK<
89.error 误差 ,/Z%@-rF
90.expected error 预期误差
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91.population 总体 6d<r= C=
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 #A JDWelD
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Kqb#_hm
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 f<d`B]$(
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 2DrP"iGq5
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 p>v$FiV2N
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ^ @s1Z7
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 $r@zs'N
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 bN1|q|9
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 vc;$-v$&
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 N/"{.3{W
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 J
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 he;dq)-e9
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 U]H#MiC!
105.bank statement 银行对账单 wDal5GJp
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 \/r}]Vz
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 "c%0P"u
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 7rc0yB
109.storeroom 仓库 d;Ym=YHJtn
110.sale invoice 销售发票 un mJbY;t
111.price list 价目表 O:;w3u7;u
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 y}" O U
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ?jv/TBZX4
114.purchase requisition 请购单 &R'c.
115.receiving report 验收报告 5y.WMNNv{
116.gross margin 毛利 _^Ubs>d=*
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 >
PRFWO
118.material requisition 领料单 WUn]F~Lt
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 24 ' J
120.bond certificate 债券 xX&+WR
121.stock certificate 股票 ^1I1
9q
122.audit report 审计报告 \h/H#jZJ
123.entity 被审计单位 tTl%oN8Qw
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ]nn98y+
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 !GjQPAW
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 *SJ_z(CZm
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 yW=::=
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 {L{o]Ii?g
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 @1roe
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 DN>[\hg
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 EH J
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A (4)account 账户,报表 l
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 O3,jg|,
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 U)o-8OEZ9
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ~g]Vw4pv
A (8)account sale 承销清单 e'NJnPO
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 8b&/k8i:
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 JYI,N
A (11)accountant 会计师 AofKw
A (12)accounting 会计 *w`sM%]Rq
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 sUO`u qZV
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 reu*53r]
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 UcHJR"M~c
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 `g=J%p
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Jq-]7N%k/
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 X'Xx"M
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 W:2( .?
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ~!d\^Z^i
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 >1Ibc=}g
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 *~e?TfG
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) _
]ipajT
A (24)acquisition 购置 .W%)*&WH\
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 eu-*?]&Di
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 P/eeC"
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 -`h)$&,
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 jvL[
JI,b
A (29)advice note 发货通知 F@KGj|
A (30)amortization 摊销 <)H9V-5aZ
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 b2Fe<~S{
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 p8O2Z?\
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Ff
z,J6b
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 4xje$/_d
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 EW OVx*l
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 `*R:gE=
A (37)assets 资产 n b?l
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 N=}A Z{$
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 %5n_
p^xp
A (40)associated company 联营公司 T.BW H2gRP
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 aB&&YlR=n<
AQvudx)@"
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ]h+j)J}[A
A (43)audit 审计 +I|vzz`ZVr
A (44)audit report 审计报告 O<?R)NH-P
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 R&k<AZ
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 tS=(}2Q
A (47)available hours 可用小时 FTUv IbT
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 g}
cq K
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Bj;'qB>3
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ;N0XFjdR
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 qo bc<-
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 *.t7G
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 @RKryY)
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 q>+k@>bk@
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 m-#2n?
z-
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 _]H&,</
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 S2&4g/
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 3F2w-+L
B (59)batch 批量 %dVZ0dl
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 YN F k
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 iqWQ!r^
B (62)bill 账单
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 )3EY;
B (64)bill of landing 提单 n/:33DAB
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 E ~<J
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 oZ|\vA%4^
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 `d}2O%P
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 jQB9j
B (69)bonus 红利 E:nF$#<'N
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 s.C_Zf~3
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 X
l5 A
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 8{sGNCvU
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 %*}(}~
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Ad_hKO
B (75)budget 预算 Gyc]?m
B (76)budget center 预算中心 3
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 jNk%OrP]
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 C LRdm^B
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ,k3FRes3
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 4,DeHJjAlE
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 }pkzH'$HJ
B (82)burden 制造费用
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B (83)business center 经营中心 <R L]
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Q*Pq{]0K
B (85)business unit 经营单位 cbTm'}R(G
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 H4+i.*T#
B (87)by-product 副产品 >4CbwwMA
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Y}wyw8g/
C (89)capacity 生产能力 sXFZWj}\
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 fz
"Y CHe
C (91)capital 资本 Cp0
=k
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 N;`n@9BF
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 TM%%O :3
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 UkFC~17P
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 LKDO2N
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 VI*$em O0
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 m)v&v6
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 7@W>E;go
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 X^j fuA
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 vnuN6M{
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 U 6)#}
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Jln:`!#fDf
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 |vj/Wwr
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ^U/O!GK
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率
[Y `W
C (106)card 记录卡 KMax$
C (107)cash 现金 0w7DsPdS
C (108)cash account 现金账户 r5^eNg k
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 =7UsVn#o
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 4_ML
],.
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 TWX.D`W
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 I7]8Y=xf
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算
gs`q6f%(
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 .T`%tJ-Em
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 E!F^H^~$8
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 #KvlYZ+1
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 r<$y=B
C (118)center 中心 gjlx~.0d
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 {{!-Gr
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 :Zlwy-[
C (121)cheque 支票 Q/Rqa5LI:
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 1xvu<|F
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 eyxW 0}[
C (124)classification 分类 x4O~q0>:Le
C (125)clock card 工时卡 g
RzxLf`K
C (126)code 代码 o2ECG`^b
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 7d\QB(~
C (128)common cost 共同成本 -Lg
Ei3m
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 4skD(au8
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 s>c=c-SP.
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 _Z\G5x
C (132)concept 概念 qe\5m.k
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 A@u@ift
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 7xR\kL.,
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 5mR 1
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ia?
c0xL
C (137)consortium 财团 fV~[;e;U.
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 6L~n.5B~o
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ?q [T
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 4I[P>
C (141)contra 抵消 $:^td/p J
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 /mZE/>&~,
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 iURe( [@
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 6S{l'!s'
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 -Qe'YBy:
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 @(lh%
@hO
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 HVAYPerH
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 G+m }MOQP7
C (149)control 控制 hqdDm
C (150)control account 控制帐户 &5R&k0i r
C (151)control limits 控制限度 eJX#@`K
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 3(UVg!t
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 D m9sL!
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 cH)";]k*-
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 GN>@ZdVG}#
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ,fRq5"?
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 (V@HR9?W)
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 &nK<:^n
C (159)corporation 股份公司 y_[vr:s5pG
C (160)cost 成本 `0R./|bv\I
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 4Po_-4
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 S8gs-gL#Og
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 6w7 7YTJ
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 "Rl}VeDY
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 i@'dH3-kO
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ~Q
VH<`sn
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 F:ELPs4"
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 L:x-%m%w
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 3gf1ownC
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 zW nR6*\
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 BJ0?kX@
C (172)cost center 成本中心 &m vSiyKX
C (173)cost driver 成本动因