2z.8rNwT
>' ksXA4b
注会《审计》英语常用词汇 DN"S,
s("Cn/ZkS
A3MZxu=':3
1.audit 审计 {\svV
0)~
2.attestation 鉴证 c}IX"
3.credibility 可信赖程度 \]U<h
ub
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计
<84C tv
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 hJ;f1dZ7}
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 {1Ju}=69
7.compilation 编制 c?.r"5#
8.reliability 可靠性 xTJSr2f
9.relevance 相关性 CGd[3}"
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 T2:oWjC3$
11.objectivity 客观性 cuQ7kECV
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 \!UF|mD^tG
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ~KAp\!,
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 HPt
Tv}l
15.recurring audit 连续审计 qe5tcv}u
16.the client 委托人 vo(g0Au)
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 I|KY+k> /
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ZDOF
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ;wJ7oj<
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 lh,ylh
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ka5#<J7<p
22.expert 专家 5)d,G
9
23.the board of directors 董事会 'v\1:zi
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 |rE!
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 t} *l?$`
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Wl&
>6./{
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 oLrkOn/aY
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 UAsF0&]
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 c*x J=Gz6d
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 T-a&e9B
31.business risks 经营风险 a>o"^%x
32.appropriateness 适当性 (dzH3_U
33.accounting estimate 会计估计
Ws-6W!Ib%
34.management representations 管理层声明 ;cv.f>Cm
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Z/2,al\
36.audit plan 审计计划 ^>N8*=y
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 P0%N
Q1bn
38.error 错误 R'Kt=.s<
39.fraud舞弊 J)9 AnGWe
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 T@;! yz}Pf
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 NuC-qG#
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 = EQN-{#
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 |av*!i5Q
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 &`9j)3^J.
45.materialiy 重要性 t8+?U^
j
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 J[e}
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 zKIGWH=qqm
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 <8u>_o6
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 UWQtvQ
f
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 B#FHf
Z
51.aggregate 总计 D:=t*2-Iv
52.subsequent events 期后事项 oN *SRaAp
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Mw/?wtW
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 oR*ztM
55.audit risk 审计风险 7J
bY}@
56.detection risk 检查风险 y,MPGW_
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 7~_{.f
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 PT3>E5`N u
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 M{
C6rm|
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Oo FgQEr@
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Q;4}gUmI$
62.simall business 小规模企业 AXz-4,=xX
63.accounting system 会计系统 &Fw[YGJayz
64.test of control 控制测试 TQ;
Z.)L
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 JZ `>|<W
66.communication 沟通 5\okU"{d7
67.flow chart 流程图 L
;
6b+I
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 TqIAWbb&
69.audit evidence 审计证据 xC<=~(
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ~j=xi P
71.assertions 认定 >BBl7
72.esistence 存在 z)}3**3'y
73.occurrence 发生 ZTN
(irK
74.completeness 完整性 :.Y|I[\E%
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 7; p4Wg7k}
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 8EOh0
gk7
77.cutoff 截止 W%TQYR
78.accuracy 准确性 yH*hL0mO
79.classification 分类 {S G*
80.inspection 检查 G3G/xC"
81.supervision of counting 监盘 <>%,}j
9
82.observation 观察 X4a^mw\"
83.confirmation 函证 ?-pi,O~(p
84.computation 计算 zG_p"Z7,
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 )T9;6R$b
86.vouch 核对 $H'8
#:[d_
87.trace 追查 #,G1R7
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 l09Fn>wa
89.error 误差 F9-[%l
90.expected error 预期误差 C;9t">prk
91.population 总体 ;(7-WnU8N
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 g+/0DO_F3
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 yf!,4SUkU
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 %dc3z
"u
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 c7\VTYT
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ]Kv q |}=
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 I"-dTa
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 62Mdm3
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 -;$nb~y
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 v,{h:
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 %Uy%kN_&
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 vYdR ht\(
103.cash receipt 现金收入 $_sYfU9
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 9RH"d[%yc}
105.bank statement 银行对账单 C6|(ktt
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 pV7N byb4
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 uMvb-8
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 } ~| k
109.storeroom 仓库 3V?817&6z
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Y6A;AmM8
111.price list 价目表 {6h|6.S2
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 iwU[6A
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 iRNLKi
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ~O{W;Cyh
115.receiving report 验收报告 +TH3&H5I_A
116.gross margin 毛利 ?n.)&ZIx0
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ;$7v%Ls=
118.material requisition 领料单 nU2V]-qY
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ?1peF47Z
120.bond certificate 债券 KVN"XqE4
121.stock certificate 股票 *t(4 $
122.audit report 审计报告 v8m`jxII64
123.entity 被审计单位
x0A7O
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 sHdp
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 "k:=Y7Dx
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 6V1:qp/6
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 yzR=A%V8A
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ^/toz).Q
m2xBS!fm
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 /ylc*3e'4
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 L[y Pjw:0
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 'N\&<dT>
A (4)account 账户,报表 1oty*c
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ]]2k}A[-I
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 O- #TZ
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 (?>cn_m
A (8)account sale 承销清单
BtsdeLj|
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 71"+<C .
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 GS;%zdH~
A (11)accountant 会计师 [|RjHGf
A (12)accounting 会计 &w85[zs
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 U%>'"
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 8AL\ST51x"
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Dz;HAyPj
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 .Q* 'r&n
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 UV AJxqz%}
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ~Y7dH
Dn
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 })Yv9],6
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 F}Srn;V
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念
|yKud
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 .tnkT;T
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) pK}=*y~$
A (24)acquisition 购置 TTZe$>f
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 QR0(,e$Dl
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 g`0moXz
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 -Q"hZ 9
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 },@``&e
A (29)advice note 发货通知 W\cjdd
A (30)amortization 摊销 taWqSq!
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 gb" 4B%Hm
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 4w93}t.z
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 28I^$> [
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Z>P*@S,6G
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 7TX2&kMoc
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 nP3
E
A (37)assets 资产 2g-` ]Vqb
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ru9zTZZD
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 h8{(KRa 6
A (40)associated company 联营公司 O_~7Glu
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 n3KI+I%nQ
"_1)CDqP
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 k N7B
d}
A (43)audit 审计 %*}Y6tl '|
A (44)audit report 审计报告 h6:#!Rg
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 *ZrSiIPP
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 uLR<FpM
A (47)available hours 可用小时 B?bW1
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 >''U
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 zM#sOg
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 v,@F|c?_S
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 WXw}^v
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 P-`(0M7^
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 >ut" OL9J
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ac{?
+]8}
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 =qy@Wvj$
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 q5DEw&UZJ
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 tc+WWDP#"
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 w_tJ7pz8T
B (59)batch 批量 ^teq[l$;
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 3SttHu0X
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 h^UKT`9vt
B (62)bill 账单 I:98 $ r$
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 $g0+,ll[6
B (64)bill of landing 提单 o 5U(i
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 X{xBYZv4
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 W/$Zvl
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 yLE7>48
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 zAzP,1$?
B (69)bonus 红利 Z @ dC+0[=
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 58Xzup_"
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 tBbOY}.VD
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 q? qC
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 v=@TWEE
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 K<`osdp=&
B (75)budget 预算 CNZ z]H
B (76)budget center 预算中心 i:]*P
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 r0;:t
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 @gC=$A#
B (79)budget period 预算期间 \JEXX4%
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 w'MGA
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 RD7^&
B (82)burden 制造费用 #G" xNl
B (83)business center 经营中心 *g}Yw
B (84)business entity 营业个体 \wcam`f
B (85)business unit 经营单位
afBE{
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 IYn]U4P.
B (87)by-product 副产品 \MC-4Yz
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 g[RI.&?
C (89)capacity 生产能力 #'D"
'B
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ajR%c2G;
C (91)capital 资本 t7n(Qkrv
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Z>c3
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 6tH
O!`}1
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 fZ04!R
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 v\16RD
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 LEMfG~Czq
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 F:@70(<w%
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 vE@!{*
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 A1'hlAGF
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 "k*PA\U
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 gb
^?l~SS
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 IW 21T
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 uH/w\v_I
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 {^(ACS9mL
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 EVp,Q"V]
C (106)card 记录卡 D]w!2k%V
C (107)cash 现金 mMsTyM-f
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Bjk]ZU0T
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 jK \T|vGJa
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 1)
ta
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 -F'b8:m
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 G'3qzBJ#
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算
J)P$2#
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 |f~@8|MQP+
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Eskb9^A
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 M@ed>.
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 -~?J+o+Pr"
C (118)center 中心 hxCvk/7sT
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 s!n<
}C
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 @-UL`+
C (121)cheque 支票 eF[63zx5*
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 5>BK%`
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 GpZc5c
C (124)classification 分类 ?5_7;Ha
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Q+g!V5'
C (126)code 代码 6-?66gmT
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 me[DmiM,
C (128)common cost 共同成本 :Ad&$eg+
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 0a-:<zm
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 9U$EJN_G
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ^Z~;4il_F
C (132)concept 概念 9Xx's%U
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 [9S
s#~
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 &u#&@J
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 _.L4e^N&UO
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 w@N
C (137)consortium 财团 W5SJ^,d)J
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 PRz/inru-
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 XC.%za8
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 V<Z[ nq
C (141)contra 抵消 rn<PR
*
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 H$I=W>;
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 %-d]X{J:
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ABUSTf<
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 sQMFpIrr
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 !
u:Weoz
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 o6V}$wT3J
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 HttiX/2~
C (149)control 控制 zbq@pj)Qu
C (150)control account 控制帐户 xO-+i\ ZV
C (151)control limits 控制限度 lo[.&GD
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 "~D]E7Q3y
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 w8n|B?Sr
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ;qrB\j"
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 E9~Ghx.
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 9<KAXr#
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 rF]h$Z8o
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ~8lwe*lNV
C (159)corporation 股份公司 <:?r:fQX
C (160)cost 成本 \hB5@e4i2
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 TY1I=8
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ;VWAf;U;B
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册
}Hn/I,/
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 vd8{c7g:n
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 LqA@&H
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 TYy.jFT-
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 fl\ly`_
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 z<yU-m2h
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 >Z1sb n
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 i9/aAH0
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 7D<#(CE{
C (172)cost center 成本中心 I
:vs
;-
C (173)cost driver 成本动因