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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 MBjo9P(
:iKk"r,2P[
K6..N\7
1.audit 审计 A9 D vU)1
2.attestation 鉴证 lD K<gd
3.credibility 可信赖程度 9i8 ~
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 *(w#*,lv
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 bvR0?xnq
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Z(~v{c %<
7.compilation 编制 x%$as;
8.reliability 可靠性 @hz~9AII9
9.relevance 相关性 4:50d
j
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 hFiJHV
11.objectivity 客观性 v
7g?
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 P
{8d.
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 oiKY2.yW
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Bh%Yu*.f
15.recurring audit 连续审计 RaX:&PE
16.the client 委托人 [VL+X^
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 pOmHxFOOK
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 9 M<
3m
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 J+]W*?m
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ywCF{rRd
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Gc1!')g!
22.expert 专家 +{7/+Zz
23.the board of directors 董事会 DV6B_A{kI
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 an<loLW
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 F?3zw4Vt~
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ~4}'R_
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Y6R+i0guz
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Y}aa
W[
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 /,`40^U}
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 $z":E(oy
31.business risks 经营风险 !^h{7NmP[
32.appropriateness 适当性 :5 zXW;s
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 [ELg:f3}5
34.management representations 管理层声明 V']{n7a-
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 wq6.:8Or-]
36.audit plan 审计计划 'v42Q J"{
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域
:Qd{V3*]
38.error 错误 %aHQIoxg
39.fraud舞弊 s6F^z\6
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 )r +o51gp
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 g"P!KPrf1p
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 H\[:uUK5\
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 N
Dg*8i
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ^5- 8'9 w
45.materialiy 重要性 4^>FN"Ve`B
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 nN|1cJ'.Fk
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 K[G=J
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Ug=)_~
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ^~65M/
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 'U%L\v,
51.aggregate 总计 +o*&JoC
52.subsequent events 期后事项 X1J'
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 l^WPv/}?
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 D?Y j5eOa
55.audit risk 审计风险 0.4Q-?J
56.detection risk 检查风险 +bC=yR
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 NR@n%p
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 8t$w/#'@
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 THXG~3J<
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 E5EAk6
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 /E|
Ac&Qk
62.simall business 小规模企业 )K"7=TvY
63.accounting system 会计系统 sfuA
{c'v
64.test of control 控制测试 %Q2<bj]
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 )c"m:3D@
66.communication 沟通 5kju{2`GF
67.flow chart 流程图 s+jL BY
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 +:#x!i;W8[
69.audit evidence 审计证据 =4H"&Eu{
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 x,~ ys4
71.assertions 认定 `
dpm{sn
72.esistence 存在 <6(&w9WY
73.occurrence 发生 h+<F,0
74.completeness 完整性 s<;kTReA
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 r:QLO~l/
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 8E:d!?<^&I
77.cutoff 截止 Ki_8g
78.accuracy 准确性 C2/B1ba
79.classification 分类 CPj8`kl
80.inspection 检查 W.O]f.h
81.supervision of counting 监盘 i[\`]
C{gf
82.observation 观察 sERm+x<
83.confirmation 函证 ra[*E4P9L*
84.computation 计算 }wkZ\q[
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 LaolAqU
86.vouch 核对 c|,6(4j>$
87.trace 追查 |5h~&kA
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 (uk-c~T!u
89.error 误差 ow!NH,'Hy
90.expected error 预期误差 x_K8Gr#Z 0
91.population 总体 UOwEA9q%
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 +l8`oQuG
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 K:3u/C`
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 =
Co[pt
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ?-HLP%C('
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 F#S)))#
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 o8A1cb4<T
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 :Q@qR((&o
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 d2!A32m
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 l2lyi
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 `Z
m-F
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 8:=
EA3
103.cash receipt 现金收入 E#L"*vh
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 f'>2
70pH
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ]
L
E
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 9BA*e-[
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 j0F'I*Z3
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 `1T?\
109.storeroom 仓库 D') m8:>
110.sale invoice 销售发票
?8O %k<?
111.price list 价目表 (Q /Kp*a
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函
)8rN
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 F6$QEiDu@
114.purchase requisition 请购单 `c
)//o
115.receiving report 验收报告 6L)]nE0^
116.gross margin 毛利 # {'1\@q
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 9:\YEs"
118.material requisition 领料单 *t-Wol
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 (r ]3tGp
120.bond certificate 债券 W_sAk~uK/
121.stock certificate 股票 />EH]-|
122.audit report 审计报告 U~)i&":sN
123.entity 被审计单位 0';U3:=i,
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 !jIpgs5
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 -x)zyq6
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ;<9 dND
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 >Wbt_%dKy
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 #go!"HL
rpZ^R}B%*v
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 m/`"~@}&
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 TO|&}sDh
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ycr\vn
t
A (4)account 账户,报表 dg?[gD8!4&
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 }z$_=
v
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 D@]*{WO
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ,vn
HEY&
A (8)account sale 承销清单 8!T6N2O6d
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 =WYI|3~Cz
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 oOU?6nq
A (11)accountant 会计师 0)?.rthk4S
A (12)accounting 会计 )l|/lj
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Rpi@^~aP
E
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 zh<[/'l
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册
sUki|lP
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 6]/LrM, 23
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 9AxeA2/X
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 '|9fDzW"]
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ,xJ1\_GI`
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 20O\@}2q2M
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 BM@:=>ypQ
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 &f:"p*=a\
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) SG)hrd
A (24)acquisition 购置 m-M.F9R
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 $jL{l8x
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 6^Q Bol
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Wd R ~
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 _I&];WM\
A (29)advice note 发货通知 =Z($n:m=*
A (30)amortization 摊销 J`&*r;""V
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ~w&_l57
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 \fHtk _
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ':}
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 jO|D
#nC
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 [SFX;v!9
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ^9{mjy0Q
A (37)assets 资产 0""t`y&
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 7_HJ|QB
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 !,}F2z?4c
A (40)associated company 联营公司 0gI^GJN%Y!
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 GW]b[l
*?'^Rc
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 QO0#p1fom'
A (43)audit 审计 {z4v_[-2CF
A (44)audit report 审计报告 yXuF<+CJ
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 <"93
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 )}
I>"n
A (47)available hours 可用小时 !r
K,_wH
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 G(g.~|=EZ
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 5#DtaVz
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 XM9}ax
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 w:|BQ,
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 *Zj2*e{Z9U
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 cZd9A(1"^
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 {0&'XA=j
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 w^_[(9
`
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 1Qc>A8SU
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 f1hjU~nJ
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 [&tN(K9*
B (59)batch 批量 z'FpP
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 aBBTcN%'
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Rxg^vM*
B (62)bill 账单 nB;yS<
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 bJ~@
k,'
B (64)bill of landing 提单 _(qU%B
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 _a~uIGN
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 p41TSALq
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 )A@i2I
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ODggGB` H`
B (69)bonus 红利 ^an3&
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 O&]P
u5
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 jjT|@\-u
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 QB/H
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 i9QL}d
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 l8$7N=Y
B (75)budget 预算 gcaXN6 C
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Xy0KZ !
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Y&G]M
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Hn-
k*Y/P
B (79)budget period 预算期间
+d$
l1j
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 9XH}/FcP_O
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 gbC!>LV
B (82)burden 制造费用 hC nqe
B (83)business center 经营中心 <0P7NC:Ci
B (84)business entity 营业个体 &fyT}MA
B (85)business unit 经营单位 |uT&M`7\{
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Po~u-5
B (87)by-product 副产品 {J?#KHF'|
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ggy 7p44
C (89)capacity 生产能力 @CxXkR
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 =:4vRq
[
C (91)capital 资本 #dd-rooQuD
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 nB8JdM2h{
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 H.n
+CR
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 na%DF@Rt#
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 MFHc>O
DA
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 SWrt 4G
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 :~%
zX*
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 #S*@RKSE|7
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 4X()D {uR
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 , :10
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 0c
pI2
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 EYsf<8cl
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 lrE|>R
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 h=1cD\^|qw
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 DKvNQ:fI>9
C (106)card 记录卡 Buv4&.Z}
C (107)cash 现金 Wg V'T#*
C (108)cash account 现金账户 AXQG
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 aS7%x>.A!
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 0zL7$Q#c
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 jOE~?{8m
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 #nzVgV]
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ff1Em.
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 U,Duq^l~s
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 f<Co&^A
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 PCx] >&
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 PXH"%vVF
C (118)center 中心 A18 &9gY
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 #Fl5]> |
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 GOzV#
C (121)cheque 支票 =$^<@-;
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 1>$}N?u:T
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 kJOSGrg
C (124)classification 分类 ?puZqVu5
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ~I_v {
C (126)code 代码 (I) e-1
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 s-z*Lq*
C (128)common cost 共同成本 S>'S4MJE`
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 gO E3x^X*{
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 !OO{qw(*g
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 =LsW\.T6
C (132)concept 概念 <]/z45?
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 mHnHB.OL
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 z;74(5?q
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 =N+Ou5D
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 o
C5}[cYD`
C (137)consortium 财团 #fb <\!iza
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划
rLy<3
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 neHozm
m|
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 $_5@NOZ,M
C (141)contra 抵消 ,IODV`L
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 +yh-HYo`
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 #4iiY6
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 UT^-!L
LB]
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 |.s#m^"
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 K?4/x4p@
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Dn}Wsd=
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 e2onR~Cf
C (149)control 控制 N~w4|q!]
C (150)control account 控制帐户 gm-m_cB<
C (151)control limits 控制限度 [q
MFLY$
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 -quWnn/
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 g.cD3N
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 uMB|x,X I
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 c04"d"$ x
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 "DW; 6<m
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 X1P_IB
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告
E8:4Z$|c
C (159)corporation 股份公司 %
?4G^f
C (160)cost 成本 LEUD6 M+~t
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 rQ4i
%.
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 0B4&!J
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ^aW?0qsH
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 L
1fK
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 q0}?F
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 K }]0<\N
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 s 4Mi9h_
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ""dX4^gtU
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 (f5v{S6b(
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 aWLeyXsAu
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 &I[ITp6y0
C (172)cost center 成本中心 I& `
>6=)
C (173)cost driver 成本动因