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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 H& #Od?
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1.audit 审计 %HRFH
2.attestation 鉴证 a?+Ni|+
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ^UF]%qqOn
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 M!=WBw8Y]a
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 dh7PpuN{
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 CIM9~:\
7.compilation 编制 cI
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8.reliability 可靠性 [\h k_(}
9.relevance 相关性 ]~,V(K
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 5-2
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11.objectivity 客观性 ^6?NYHMr=
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 mGQgy[gX
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 J,s)Fu\j@
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 I5"ew=x#
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Dm@wTt8N(
16.the client 委托人 * &j)"hX
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 )e)@_0
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 /`iBv
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 1}E`K#
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ]Q\Ogfjp
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 LE_1H>
22.expert 专家 {&Kq/
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23.the board of directors 董事会 &gkGH<oaX
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 8
gap _qTo
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 {cF7h)j
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 q Yg
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 W{OlJRX8
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 }2Lh'0 xY
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 `Z{kJMS
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 v+Vpak9|
31.business risks 经营风险 }b9#.H9
32.appropriateness 适当性 JM{S49Lx
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 rK*s/mX <
34.management representations 管理层声明
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 eNlE]W,=
36.audit plan 审计计划 6 ^X$;
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 o~
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38.error 错误 |Xblz1>DF
39.fraud舞弊 S;$@?vF
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 4z-s
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 .>0e?A4,5?
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 =2#a@D6Bl
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 9l+`O0.@
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 0s = h*"[
45.materialiy 重要性 3,j)PKf
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 /&=E=S6
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 7z
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 M}4%LjD
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Wh%qvV6]
51.aggregate 总计 a z
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 f>JuxX\G
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 dtQ>4C"N
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 w>T1D
55.audit risk 审计风险 yhe$A<Rl=
56.detection risk 检查风险 WYTeu "
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Q>nq~#3?
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 3A k,M-Jp
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ]GYO`,
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 U">D_ 8
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 /%Bc*k=ox
62.simall business 小规模企业 ?7@Y=7BS4
63.accounting system 会计系统 i^(_Gk
64.test of control 控制测试 @.fuR#
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 zIWw055W
66.communication 沟通 RqW
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67.flow chart 流程图 [7?K9r\#
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 )W'l^R4W
69.audit evidence 审计证据 1T
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 |XxA Fje
71.assertions 认定 cb l@V 1
72.esistence 存在 <Mo_GTOC!
73.occurrence 发生 ~oI7TP
74.completeness 完整性 @`aR*B
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 z8M^TV
77.cutoff 截止 KotJ,s
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78.accuracy 准确性 zF%CFqQ
79.classification 分类 /Dj6Bj
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80.inspection 检查 gF1qZ=<
81.supervision of counting 监盘 5n1;@Vr
82.observation 观察 1?"vKm
83.confirmation 函证 AJSe +1
84.computation 计算 .ps'{rl8
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ?yzhk7j7
86.vouch 核对 ?b 2
87.trace 追查 +Y
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 0\%/:2
89.error 误差 aT[Z#Zd, N
90.expected error 预期误差 "K`B'/08^
91.population 总体 q2 D2:0^ 2
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 *. l,_68
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 DDn@M|*$
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 %(Sy XZ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 5+b[-Daz
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 {gluK#Qm
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 i 4
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 < i*v
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 on $?c
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 U?JZ23>bbw
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ,Cj1S7GFR
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 XodA(73`i
103.cash receipt 现金收入 %d*k3f
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 M hNzmI&`
105.bank statement 银行对账单 z`((l#(
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ;!&A
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 jNB|98NN
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 DCM,|FE
109.storeroom 仓库 ;rJR+wpNa
110.sale invoice 销售发票 fLL_{o0T
111.price list 价目表 Hv(0<k6oH
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ln)_Jf1r
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 r]Bwp i%
114.purchase requisition 请购单
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115.receiving report 验收报告 Jf@M>BT^A
116.gross margin 毛利 \v{tK;
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 <i"U%Ds (
118.material requisition 领料单 V"(S<o
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 {MU>5\
120.bond certificate 债券 Ji4c8*&Jpc
121.stock certificate 股票 MBRRzq%F
122.audit report 审计报告 @26H;
123.entity 被审计单位 jFpXTy[>
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 `o
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 1w'iD
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 |/C>xunzz
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 0[TZ$<v"
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 +Sv`23G@
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ^;n,C+
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 #ebT$hf30
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ]R\k@a|G
A (4)account 账户,报表 CUfD[un2D
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 0*YLFqN
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 >/nS<y>
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 p}_bu@;.Z
A (8)account sale 承销清单 1u75
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 %h 6?/
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 H>_ FCV8
A (11)accountant 会计师 HT)b3Ws~M8
A (12)accounting 会计 Ox.&tW%@
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 sh[Yu
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 _C~e(/=z
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 [tym~ZZ]_m
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 &10vdAnBRC
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 1U.se`L
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 o{pQDI {R
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 PF*<_p" j
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 .9+"rK}u
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 qY`)W[
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 BRYhL|d~.
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) u
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A (24)acquisition 购置 GLQ1rT
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 |4aV~n[>#
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 =HmV0
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 YlwCl4hq
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 N[d*_KN.!
A (29)advice note 发货通知 HGfV2FtT z
A (30)amortization 摊销 {ER!
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 .x5Yfe
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 &H$
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 xCFk1%qf
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ))|Wm}
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 K#H}=Y A
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 z:-a7_
A (37)assets 资产 P66{l^
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 5p}Y6Lc\j
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 u$$@Hw
A (40)associated company 联营公司 )n}Wb+2I
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 nx`!BNL'V
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 I-oI,c%+
A (43)audit 审计 K@Q_q/(%;
A (44)audit report 审计报告 )(~4fA5j)
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 mv|eEz)r
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 f9u ^/QVS&
A (47)available hours 可用小时 <uDEDb1|l
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 h
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ewg&DBbN"
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 r/'9@oM
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 CdgZq\
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 2ikY.Xi6
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 !c[(#g
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Da*=uW9
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 |F[E h
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 2%U)y;$m2
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 )QEvV:\
B (59)batch 批量 F%@(
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 u[9i>7}9
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Q1 ?O~ao
B (62)bill 账单 j9Ptd$Uj
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 {2G9>'
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Jaz|b`KDj
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 B?9K! c
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 L9nv05B
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 lMz5))Rr
B (69)bonus 红利 /1
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ?nJ7lLQA
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 O^ZOc0<
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 a3e<<<Z>R
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 </F@5*
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ;> **+ezF
B (75)budget 预算 l
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 .}>d[},F
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 . [DCL
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ]Aap4+s
B (79)budget period 预算期间 h1@|UxaE#
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 HKr")K%
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 6}wXNTd
B (82)burden 制造费用 <6
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B (83)business center 经营中心 ufAp7m@ud
B (84)business entity 营业个体 48dIh\TH"
B (85)business unit 经营单位 &}wrN(?w
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 hV|pH)Nu{
B (87)by-product 副产品 #TZf\0\!
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 nD6mLNi%a
C (89)capacity 生产能力 XzI c<81Z
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 0jCYOl
C (91)capital 资本 |d^r"wbs3
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 AujvKQ(
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 %"^$$$6%
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 G0Zq:kJ
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 @/h_v#
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Jcf'Zw"\
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 1];rW`Bw
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 *n mr4Q'v{
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 nB"
r<?n<
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 z3+y|nx!
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 #PUvrA2Zl
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 # D"TY-$.=
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 @w&VI6
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 0STtwfTr:
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 iTsmUq<b]l
C (106)card 记录卡 )1
ia;6}
C (107)cash 现金 #g[jwl'
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ?95^&4Oh0
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 }Kc[pp|9<
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 MMCac6;Aea
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 $3>k/*=
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ^$qr6+
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 :e> y=
s>
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 WNSf$D{p
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 %,f|H :+>u
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 t"M&Yy
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计
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C (118)center 中心 v}p'vh^8B
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 taOD,}c|$
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 MGpP'G:v
C (121)cheque 支票 ?"f\"N
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 H.|v^e
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 [1Pw2MC<
C (124)classification 分类
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 +U/+iI>0
C (126)code 代码 x95[*[
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 {~NiGHY
C (128)common cost 共同成本 S@i*+&Ot
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 k(1]!c4J0
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司
L,#ij!txS
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 v0euvs
C (132)concept 概念 P0O5CaR
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 2mUq$kws
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 I;iJa@HWQ
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 '>dsROB->
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 2u 8z>/G
C (137)consortium 财团 \.h!'nfF
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Uywi,9f
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 <)n8lIK
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 l`c&nf6
C (141)contra 抵消 0'u2xe
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 t\44 Pu%
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ',GWH:B
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 F
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 J6pQ){;6
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 .ko8`J%%M
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 !14aw9Q
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 dx['7l;I
C (149)control 控制 y4* }E
C (150)control account 控制帐户 sOzmw^7
C (151)control limits 控制限度
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 DyeV
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 &w\E*$
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ^8dd
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 W rvSYqN
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 #wz1uw[pI!
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 9_yO6)`
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 g+>$_s
C (159)corporation 股份公司 3^p<Wx
C (160)cost 成本 dH4wyd`
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 S[!sJ-rG
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 \-(.cj)?
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 =TImx.D:
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 {m1=#*
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 &t.9^;(
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 >q+o
MrU
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 W 2/`O?
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 m$nT#@l5bH
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 AgKG>%0
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 nNuv 0
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 E/x2LYH
C (172)cost center 成本中心 !63>I I
C (173)cost driver 成本动因