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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 wc NOLUl
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1.audit 审计 R'bTN|Cq
2.attestation 鉴证 FxtQXu-g
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ,c$_t+
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 3G)#5Lf<
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 \378rQU
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 jrlVvzZ
7.compilation 编制 :uq\+(9
8.reliability 可靠性 o WrKM
9.relevance 相关性 vv3
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 6xe*E[#k\
11.objectivity 客观性 Ic"ybj`
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 4n!aW?%
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 <ro7vPKNa
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 *8yAG]z
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Utj&]RELK
16.the client 委托人 1EO7H{E=
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 i
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 (cAIvgI
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 &I+5
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 G_3O]BMKd)
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ?cBwPetp
22.expert 专家 hYT0l$Ng
23.the board of directors 董事会 nA-.
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 H1pO!>M
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 =)H.cuc
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 hLd^ agX
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 7 S#J>*
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 #zv3b[@
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 2\A$6N;_
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 R[h9"0Y^
31.business risks 经营风险 axv>6k
32.appropriateness 适当性 d6?j`~[7#-
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 8rnwXPBN
34.management representations 管理层声明 $k@O`xD,q
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 UN;H+gNnN
36.audit plan 审计计划 :t"^6xt
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 G\/zkrxmv
38.error 错误 o]J{{M'E
39.fraud舞弊 b@gc{R}7
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 \%JgH=@
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ]^. _z
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 =1FRFZI!j
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 1y4|{7bb
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 nMq,F#`3N
45.materialiy 重要性 \+oQd=K@
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 [i21FX
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 9N#_(uwt
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 |B?m,U$A!
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 <$A
51.aggregate 总计 !1jBC.G1
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Q04al=
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 )al]*[lY
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 VZp5)-!\
55.audit risk 审计风险 guq{#?}
56.detection risk 检查风险 oA7tEu
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 :;RMo2Tl
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 @wGPqg
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 YiXk5B0Uh
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 7Kr*P<-G
62.simall business 小规模企业 O W_{$9U
63.accounting system 会计系统 0
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64.test of control 控制测试 !P2ro~0/
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 [SjqOTon{
66.communication 沟通 +xh`Q=A
67.flow chart 流程图 I13y6= d
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 bQzZy5,
69.audit evidence 审计证据 L\6M^r
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 -V*R\,>
71.assertions 认定 DTX0
72.esistence 存在 WA<v9#m
73.occurrence 发生 %8RrR
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74.completeness 完整性 fbyd"(V8r
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 a(m2n.0'>
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 $P >
77.cutoff 截止 >2Y=*K,:
78.accuracy 准确性 +RHS!0
79.classification 分类 +C^nO=[E
80.inspection 检查 -mbt4w
81.supervision of counting 监盘 -vAC"8)S
82.observation 观察 =Pyj%4Rs
83.confirmation 函证 w49t9~
84.computation 计算 Yj<a"
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 @f_Lp%K
86.vouch 核对 BwN0!lsF3
87.trace 追查 pE3
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 o3XvRj
89.error 误差 *[Imn\hu
90.expected error 预期误差 0G(/Wb
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91.population 总体 PF0_8,@U
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 'NbHa!
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 '9%\;
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ` _6C{<O
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 <jBF[v9*m(
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 cRC6 s8
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 }g@v`5
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ,X?{07gH
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 4V"E8rUL(
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ob!P;]T
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 xf'V{9*
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Ex.yU{|c
103.cash receipt 现金收入 =?5]()'*n
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 w$>u b@=
105.bank statement 银行对账单 PioZIb/{
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 K$z2YJ%
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 :ffY6L+
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ;'gW
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109.storeroom 仓库 7kC^
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 ImA @}:
111.price list 价目表 `](e:be}
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 1wii8B6
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 9v#CE!
114.purchase requisition 请购单 H[T?\Lq
115.receiving report 验收报告 M.JA.I@XC
116.gross margin 毛利 +l42Awl>K
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 M+oHtX$
118.material requisition 领料单 ),_@WW;k
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
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120.bond certificate 债券 hy9\57_#
121.stock certificate 股票 AI2~Jp
122.audit report 审计报告 &Hrj3E
123.entity 被审计单位 r[e##M
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 l#&8x
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 //B&k`u
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 6]i-E>p3R
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 k``_EiV4t
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 2y
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 A]*}HZ,
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 />C^WQI^
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 53_Hl]#qZ
A (4)account 账户,报表 zg>zUe
bA
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 cF*TotU_m
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 .C%<P"=J4h
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 aNsBcov3O
A (8)account sale 承销清单 $yP*jO4i
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 xl{=Y< ;
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 7Y lchmd
A (11)accountant 会计师 \eTwXe]Pv
A (12)accounting 会计 0^ _uV9r
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 39c2pV[
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 '(6z.
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 XE RUo
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 /|w6:;$;mn
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 oE@a'*.\
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 3l]lwV
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 D'>_I.
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 kb%;=t2
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 q$L%36u~/
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 7jrt7[{
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) l03B=$
A (24)acquisition 购置 3=#<X-);
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 PxX4[ P
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 2F;y;l%
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 q~Hn-5H4Q
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 .D~;u-%|F
A (29)advice note 发货通知 z9f-.72"X
A (30)amortization 摊销 #!B4 u?"m
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Ha#=(9.
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 >fG3K`
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 UsG~row:!
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 TvoyZW\?w
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 &$BjV{,/zc
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 !vi>U|rh
A (37)assets 资产 q_lKKzA
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 -]Bq|qTH[(
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 rw[ph[\X
A (40)associated company 联营公司 W ~<^L\Lu
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 [&[k^C5
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 b)#hSjWO#
A (43)audit 审计 sfH_5
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 W.jGGt\<\
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 \<h0Q,e
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 &<g|gsG`
A (47)available hours 可用小时 0q
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ,]C;sN%~}
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 "s-"<&>a(
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 t^-d/yKt0w
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 eu|YCYj)g
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 8$cLG*=h4
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 m,28u3@r
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 .#!lP/.eQP
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 <V'@ks%
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 qArM|\l1
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 hW')Sp
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ~\SGb_2
B (59)batch 批量 3Aip}<1
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 T~?Ff|qFC
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Rh2+=N<X
B (62)bill 账单 E`JI>7
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 o 11jca|
B (64)bill of landing 提单 # +>oZWVc
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 >=lC4Tu
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 )* : gqN
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 mUC)gA/
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ITQA0PISL
B (69)bonus 红利 eIF5ZPSZi
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 GKqm&/M*=
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 KkyVSoD\
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 BZ#(
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 + 480 l}
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 f`(UQJ
B (75)budget 预算 "^[ 'y7i
B (76)budget center 预算中心 P:S .~Jq
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Po;W'7"Po`
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 7"D",1h
B (79)budget period 预算期间 BVQqY$>
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 I|!OY`ko
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 XX!%RE`M8
B (82)burden 制造费用 GVr1`l
B (83)business center 经营中心 \7eUw,~Q>
B (84)business entity 营业个体 l4YbK np]
B (85)business unit 经营单位 N% B>M7-=
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ODN/G%l
B (87)by-product 副产品 s)t@ol
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 -IudgO]
C (89)capacity 生产能力 j_[tu!~
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 octL"t8w
C (91)capital 资本 bs&43Ae
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 sdrfsrNvB-
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ]cvwIc">
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ]q[D>6_
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 GA)`-*.R
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 8`{:MkXP
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 iyE7V_O T
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 B@))8.h]
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 rHI{aO7
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 {WS;dX4
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ]0OR_'?,
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 :4w ?#
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ?R
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ~P
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C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 M0"_^?
C (106)card 记录卡 `[yKFa
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C (107)cash 现金 =%O6:YM
C (108)cash account 现金账户 m7V/zne
C (109)cash book 现金账薄
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 On?v|10r'
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ^
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 `RW HN/U
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 }v{LRRi
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 MchA{p&Ol
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 h"W,WxL8
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 G!##X: 6
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 G.B2('
C (118)center 中心 Rv>-4@fMJ
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Y|qTyE%
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 4at?(B+
C (121)cheque 支票 ue"~9JK.
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Nx;~@
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Ix}sK"}[n
C (124)classification 分类 `}\
"Aw c
C (125)clock card 工时卡 JR|ck=tq
C (126)code 代码 _LnpnL:
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 TX/Xt7#R:
C (128)common cost 共同成本 >:!5*E5?
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ~ Iuf}D;
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 T!{w~'=F
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 FV!q!D
C (132)concept 概念 9FR5Jw>t
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 gJ{)-\
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 6MW{,N
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 %1L,Y
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 @mBQ?;qlK
C (137)consortium 财团 5DZ#9m/
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 j (d~aqW
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 q2j{tP#
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 X?',n
1
C (141)contra 抵消 b|DdG/O
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 JbbzV>
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 $%Kfq[Q
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 xo&_bMO
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 <lPG=Xt
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 _VN?#J)o
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 TdMruSY
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 &z3o7rif$
C (149)control 控制 c?-H>u
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ITBE|b
C (151)control limits 控制限度 6
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 'H!Uh]!
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 m0SlOgRsk
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 \\qZl)P_
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 p6@
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C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 dn3
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C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 2zb"MEOS5
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Il'fL'3
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ~
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C (160)cost 成本 eym4=k ~
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 4VSU8tK|N]
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Q%G8U#Tm
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 2ilQX
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 =,8]nwgo
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 9A=,E&
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 O>,e~#
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 n>YKa)|W`
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 )t#W{Gzfmh
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 eauF~md,
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 bd-L`={j
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 cwg"c4V
C (172)cost center 成本中心 %u
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因