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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 M7neOQHq
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1.audit 审计 ~B`H5#
2.attestation 鉴证 Kq:vTz&<
3.credibility 可信赖程度 _147d5
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 _No<fz8
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 fc%C!^7
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Bo/i =/7%
7.compilation 编制 [ _&z+
8.reliability 可靠性 %v]-:5g'|
9.relevance 相关性 :) T#.(mR
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 et`rPK~m
11.objectivity 客观性 EOf*1/Ih
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 t;lK=m|
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 4TaHS!9
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 8b+%:eJ
15.recurring audit 连续审计 tU>4?`)E
16.the client 委托人 KocNJ
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 w#
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 w-``kID
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 * YTv"
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 .H5^ N\V|
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 [uu<aRAg3O
22.expert 专家 3:gF4(.
23.the board of directors 董事会 2%j"E{J&
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 iD:TKB_r
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 aOW$H:b
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 oh >0}Gc8
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 <J!?eH9f
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 "^Vfo$q
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 7T=:dv
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ]DI%7kw'
31.business risks 经营风险 R%;dt<Dh
32.appropriateness 适当性 ]#J-itO
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 x c$jG?83#
34.management representations 管理层声明 \p J<@
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 c)17[9"
36.audit plan 审计计划 `w%Qs)2
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 C0'_bTfB
38.error 错误 M}9PicI?7
39.fraud舞弊 NQ\<~a`Eq
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 {7 nz:f
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ImI,q:[67
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 rd}|^&e!Dy
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 N`5
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 [L>AU;
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45.materialiy 重要性 ngH_p>
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 -2y>X`1Y
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ~
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 -@`!p
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 /@K1"/fqH
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 rNX]tp{j
51.aggregate 总计 -&r A<j
52.subsequent events 期后事项 RMBPm*H
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 b'G!)n
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 >3y:cPTM5
55.audit risk 审计风险 o$,e#q)8
56.detection risk 检查风险 (hIy31Pf
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 SR {KL#NC
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 YRJw,xl
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 |(rTz!!-
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 .T^e8
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 CWM_J9f
62.simall business 小规模企业 9K_p4
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63.accounting system 会计系统 Z=>#|pW,)
64.test of control 控制测试 A$o ?_
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 lag%}^
66.communication 沟通 n
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67.flow chart 流程图 EnXTL]=0S
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 2k"!o~s^
69.audit evidence 审计证据 A \~tr
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 SFa~j)9'n
71.assertions 认定 .06[*S
72.esistence 存在 "9yQDS:
73.occurrence 发生 I0
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74.completeness 完整性 @ (LEuYq}
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 h$q=NTV
77.cutoff 截止 ?DKwKt
78.accuracy 准确性 KJN{p~Q
79.classification 分类 }`$Sr&n 1
80.inspection 检查 [78^:q-/0
81.supervision of counting 监盘 eEMU,zCl
82.observation 观察 B&c*KaK;~
83.confirmation 函证 >TZyax<:
84.computation 计算 ':_1z5
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 haIH `SY
86.vouch 核对 B]5G"4,
87.trace 追查 W&8)yog.
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 K
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89.error 误差 TSAVXng
90.expected error 预期误差 8^6dK
91.population 总体 B]|"ePj-
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 h[I~D`q)v
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 w#\*{EN
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 z\?cazQ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 uPveAK}h
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 0'4V*Y
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 eNw9"
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 \dw*yZ^
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ~V<imF
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 7! "OF
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 .3yxg}E>{
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 t^-yK;`?q:
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ;UG]ckV-
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 $M 1/74
105.bank statement 银行对账单 x7l3&;yDv
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 1Ydym2
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Foc) u~
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 beCTOmC
109.storeroom 仓库 Z
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 ts3BmfR?
111.price list 价目表 9>na3ISh
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 c>nXnN
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 W_ hckq.
114.purchase requisition 请购单
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115.receiving report 验收报告 O4i5fVy{
116.gross margin 毛利 @,{',
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 _.y0QkwV
118.material requisition 领料单 3>t^Xu~
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 jk'.Gz
120.bond certificate 债券 G 0;5I_D/
121.stock certificate 股票 '8b/TL
122.audit report 审计报告 w0iv\yIRQ
123.entity 被审计单位 \$]
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 amY\1quD|
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Mk~]0d
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 r|>a;nY
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 W{!GL
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 kt*""&R
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 -$js5Gx1
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 $<(FZb=
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算
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A (4)account 账户,报表 ZH<:YOQ
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 mOkf
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 !K~:crUV|S
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 d!i#@XZ^
A (8)account sale 承销清单 H=j&uv8
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 5_MqpCL
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 b=Y:`&o=[
A (11)accountant 会计师 G$B( AWL
A (12)accounting 会计 ,>rr|O
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 c{dge/2yb
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 *$I5_A8,.
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 8- U1Y
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ~;*SW[4
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 0*F{=X~L
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 LK1 r@
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 "
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 dM
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 P~5[.6gW
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 3.
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) D~i m1h;>
A (24)acquisition 购置 >K2Md*[P3q
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ^}gQh#
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 cx(aMcX6
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ` 5.PPI\h2
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 !u0qF!/W
A (29)advice note 发货通知 :q
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A (30)amortization 摊销 61W
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ;%j1'VI
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 jJxV)AIY
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ^ MUSq(
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ,(6U3W*bu
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 _ZnVQ,zY
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 $~[k?D
A (37)assets 资产 KfO$bmwmx
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 %$)[qa3
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 *P#okwp
A (40)associated company 联营公司 5gPcsn"D
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 MMZdF{5@G
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润
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A (43)audit 审计 wIv_Z^%V
A (44)audit report 审计报告 V?a+u7*U&
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 l 4zl|6%
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 xMAfa>]{n
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Q!%4Iq%jr
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 hpxqL%
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ndIf1}
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 nty^De%
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 cBl
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 '8Q:}{
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 jb!R
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 \
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ],lrT0_cT
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ?Mb'l4
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 fgs){Ng`
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 TV~<1vj
B (59)batch 批量 1e 8J-Nkj
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 s<i& q {r
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ^ di[J^
B (62)bill 账单 _%M5
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 d+1q[,-
B (64)bill of landing 提单 y5d=r]_S:
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 om`x"x&6
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 I.[2-~yf
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 U;Iqz1S
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 +bG^SH2ke
B (69)bonus 红利 /kl41gx
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 /AJ#ngXz
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 woctnT%"Q/
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 a@ E+/9
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 2VrO8q(
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ?R
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B (75)budget 预算 vtvF)jlX
B (76)budget center 预算中心 b
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 l\PDou@5
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 @a08*"lbp
B (79)budget period 预算期间 PdUlwT?8C
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 [jPUAr}
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 0Q81$% @<
B (82)burden 制造费用 dM%#DN8l
B (83)business center 经营中心 i8F^ N=
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Qi
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 BO#XQ,
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 .?L&k|wX-
B (87)by-product 副产品 )20jZm*
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 *hhPCYOm
C (89)capacity 生产能力 9] i$`y
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 5pF4{Jd1
C (91)capital 资本 tE i-0J
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 8oM]gW;J~
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 }:5_vH0
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 =Kq/EDe
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 a
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 [^rT: %Z
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 <Yzk]98W5.
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 MIblx
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 l98.Hb7
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 >zYO1.~
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ]}KoW?M
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 So&an !
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 YL(7l|^!
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 -Wp69DP6q
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 6`/nA4S4.
C (106)card 记录卡
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C (107)cash 现金 koiQJdK
C (108)cash account 现金账户 f L @rv
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 $$UMc-Pq
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ~hubh!d=
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 z:RclDm
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 wz!a;]agg
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 0*G5Vd
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 }LXS!Ff:
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 v35wlt^}
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 0FA
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ']nB_x7
C (118)center 中心 ~
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 5|&:l8=
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 \,:3bY_d
C (121)cheque 支票 l[KFK%?
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 4>q^W $
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 L@ ,-V
C (124)classification 分类 eY3l^Su1
C (125)clock card 工时卡 HPc7Vo(
C (126)code 代码 R|7yhsJq,
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 K\Oz
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C (128)common cost 共同成本 4vri=P 2%
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 h'{}eYb+
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 5F@7A2ZR
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 9fk@C /$
C (132)concept 概念 VieX5
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 |K},f
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 czMu<@c [
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 #+mt}w/
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 s%tPGjMq
C (137)consortium 财团 E0K'|*
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Ql1HaC/5)-
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 E)eRi"a46
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 <+MNv#1:w
C (141)contra 抵消 yY,O=yOjq
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 _%g}d/v}pO
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Yg 8AMi
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 W)3IS&;P
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ~ vD7BO`
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 44
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ]LF Y2w<
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ,|
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C (149)control 控制 1WGcv O)<
C (150)control account 控制帐户 [Z2:3*5r.
C (151)control limits 控制限度 zYf`o0U
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 i^c
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 3"28=)o
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 >KjyxJ7
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 OiB*,TWV
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 gTz66a@i
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 R[eQ}7;+
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 e:9CD-
C (159)corporation 股份公司 y %dUry%>
C (160)cost 成本 SHw%u~[hu
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 VGbuEC [Y
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 19)fN-0Z
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 I(6k.PQ
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 > QwZt
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 LOY+^
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 SK2nxZOH
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ?b',kN,(
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 P8DT2|Z6f]
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 "0pH@_8o{
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 8
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 1jdv<\U
C (173)cost driver 成本动因