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注会《审计》英语常用词汇
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1.audit 审计 deO/`
2.attestation 鉴证 ~]P_Yd-|
3.credibility 可信赖程度 5%j
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Sb I %|
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 oF[l<OY4
7.compilation 编制 ?]SSmZpk
8.reliability 可靠性 <z+5+h|^
9.relevance 相关性 AdDlS~\?
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 f"j~{b7
11.objectivity 客观性 aaW(S
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Lgl%fO/<t
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 H@o3u>}
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 )e`$'y@L$
15.recurring audit 连续审计
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16.the client 委托人 j4
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 n!e4"|4~z
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 "HSAwe`5jU
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 T7_i:HU%
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 d[ (
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 9`eu&n@Z
22.expert 专家 $
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23.the board of directors 董事会 Y}BT|
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 O+hN?/>v
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 QQ^P IQj
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 IF-g %
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 :=!?W^J
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 F3j#NCuO=z
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ^F/gJ3_;
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ^"N]i`dIF
31.business risks 经营风险 X;/~d>@
32.appropriateness 适当性 dHjJLs_
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 >DqV^%2l
34.management representations 管理层声明 uaN0X"
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 J+tpBPmb
36.audit plan 审计计划 x-0S-1M
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 d*;wHA,}F
38.error 错误 t_cNH@^3<3
39.fraud舞弊 #)hc^gIO&<
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 `{BY
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 kpFt
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 HAJK%zLc
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Bbk=0+ ^8I
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ha_&U@w
45.materialiy 重要性 J eCKnt=
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 *V}T}nK7
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 $< &N#
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 !Wn^B|
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 "i3wc&9!?W
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 CsfGjqpf
51.aggregate 总计 znm3b8ns
52.subsequent events 期后事项 wJ
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 #qqIOjS^w
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ? I7}4i7
55.audit risk 审计风险 (/6~*<ZGT
56.detection risk 检查风险 }U-h^x'
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 |Et8FR3[m
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 CHxu%-g
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 -js:R+C528
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 K)!yOa'fH
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 S+aXlb
62.simall business 小规模企业 a'3|EWS
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63.accounting system 会计系统 Q7uhz5oZ
64.test of control 控制测试 Rs
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 h+ixl#:
66.communication 沟通 XNODDH
67.flow chart 流程图 \C<|yD
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 wB%:RI,
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 /1A3
Sw
71.assertions 认定 Y|%s =0M
72.esistence 存在 E8$k}I
73.occurrence 发生 "N'|N.,
74.completeness 完整性 Pv@P(y?\
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 vRp#bScc
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ']]Czze
77.cutoff 截止 9eG{"0)
78.accuracy 准确性 {,V .IDs8[
79.classification 分类 L;jzDng<
80.inspection 检查 ;h|zNx0
81.supervision of counting 监盘 H?\b
82.observation 观察 %9
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83.confirmation 函证 la37cG
84.computation 计算 @D$^-
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ~=xiMB;oH
86.vouch 核对 # !:u
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87.trace 追查 V
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 *2nQZ^c.
89.error 误差 'IVNqfC)u
90.expected error 预期误差 >ucVrLm,X
91.population 总体 j6Msbq[
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 k9]M=eO
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 VTM*=5|c
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Q7V*~{
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 qIXo_H&\C
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 +OEheG8
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 H> Y0R
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 j%_{tB
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Q}/2\Q=)j
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 . }#R
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 8\
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 W DrC
103.cash receipt 现金收入 GPyr;FV!s
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ,q[a
V 6kO
105.bank statement 银行对账单 0j@nOj(3
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 o p{DPUO0
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ZeB"k)FI>
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 hmijp1u
109.storeroom 仓库 no~
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 YB;q5[
111.price list 价目表 2=?:(e9
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 k4@$vxy0
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 "`va_Mk
114.purchase requisition 请购单 l*l?aI
115.receiving report 验收报告 [SJ-]P|^l
116.gross margin 毛利 >0^oC[ B
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 )R~l@QBN
118.material requisition 领料单 cu~dbv6H
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 *O5Ysk^|
120.bond certificate 债券 Nj p?/r
121.stock certificate 股票 zc1y)s0G
122.audit report 审计报告 !Eqp,"ts7
123.entity 被审计单位 "#ctT-g`6
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 &>jSuvVT
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 |8m2i1XG
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 v|]1x2191
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ^/ "[jq3F
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 "W"2Y(
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Q/u2Q;j>
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 6ct'O**k*&
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 XWuHH;~*L
A (4)account 账户,报表 T(@J]Y-
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 {jK:hQX
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 W`vgH/lSnZ
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 |(evDS5
A (8)account sale 承销清单 3?n2/p
7=
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 2kXa
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 k Q
Sx65
A (11)accountant 会计师 Z?@oe-mz
A (12)accounting 会计 M15jwR!:M
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 i(hL6DLD
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 6=aXz2.f
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 (4GDh%
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 yJ0q)x sS
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ^8z~`he=_J
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Kw/7X[|'G
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 {S$]I)tV
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 j0X Jf<
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 6Fe$'TP
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 QTC-W2t]
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) _Hp[}sv4)
A (24)acquisition 购置 UN8]>#\"`
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 #Yd'Vve
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 X5Fi
, /H
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 *vqr+jr9
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 l(B(gPvU
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ]b+Nsr~
A (30)amortization 摊销 llK7~uOC
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 TF[8r[93
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 U3 -cH
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 H,Y+n)5
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 izvwXC
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 mne?r3d
A (37)assets 资产 kGkfLY6B
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 5ltrr(MeD
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 |[3%^!f\
A (40)associated company 联营公司 BYKONZu
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 lx H3a :gm
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 \F'tl{'\@
A (43)audit 审计 v>!tws5e
A (44)audit report 审计报告 >"/Sa_w
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Lk>GEi|
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 sI OT6L^7
A (47)available hours 可用小时 "<Q,|Md
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 #Aver]eK
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 EyK
F5TP0
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ?]]7PEee*
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 voitdz
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 K1oSoD8c
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 p_:bt7
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 fgW>~m
.W
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 /4M~ 6LT`
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ,?KN;~t#vz
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 b9L"?{
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 =;z42oS
B (59)batch 批量 ?]/"AWUX
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 #[
TOe
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 qHf8z;lc
B (62)bill 账单 6p)dO
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 z:JQ3D7/we
B (64)bill of landing 提单 y yqya[-11
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 U^~jB= =]
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 6xT"j)h
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 TJ`Jqnh
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 #k/NS
B (69)bonus 红利 9J(jbJ7p
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 [6}
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 lG/h[
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 4RDdfY\%u
B (73)breakeven point 保本点
.% {4B,d$
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 (d?sFwOt\
B (75)budget 预算 CS\T@)@t
B (76)budget center 预算中心 c-".VF
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Pgo^$xn'6
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 tEl_a~s*3?
B (79)budget period 预算期间 fZNWJo# `.
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 gBPYGci2F
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 o4Hp|iK&0
B (82)burden 制造费用 xL#UMvZ>;h
B (83)business center 经营中心 /xh/M@G3
B (84)business entity 营业个体 }Q#3\z5
B (85)business unit 经营单位 h$U(1B
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 u~7
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B (87)by-product 副产品 F\BD7W
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 K)_DaTmi)
C (89)capacity 生产能力 7>$&CWI
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 i286`SLU
C (91)capital 资本 90[?)s
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 xwe^_7
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 En:/{~9{F
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 wu`P=-
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 oJln"-M1nx
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 -j"]1JLQ
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 G Z~W#*|V
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 W"&Y7(
"y
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 [~UCYYl
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 :+Okv$v4
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 wzN
GL{3
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 G~FAChI8![
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 *c{X\!YBh
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 qpZR-O
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 se]q~<&
C (106)card 记录卡 ?o883!&v
C (107)cash 现金 l/ :23
\
C (108)cash account 现金账户 M~"93 Q`f^
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 si,W.9rU
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 @yxF/eeEy+
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 0.kQqy~5
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 _7P#?:h
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 N2/t
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 kD{qW=Lpn
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 LqcHsUFj
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Xn3
\a81
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 qdY*y&}"J
C (118)center 中心 A{,ZfX;SPO
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ZgH(,g,TU
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 5A`T}~"X
C (121)cheque 支票 Yj#4{2A
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 S3F8Chk5
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 C)v*L#{%
C (124)classification 分类 &* 1iW(x
C (125)clock card 工时卡 SU80i`
C (126)code 代码 MB:*WA&
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ,[{Z_co
C (128)common cost 共同成本 86HK4sES
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ^Z`?mNq9
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Qk h}=3u
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 zM+eb| >cr
C (132)concept 概念 D5gDVulsh
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 )"4v0dv
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 %FSY}65
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 rUOl+p_47
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 <WCTJ!Z
C (137)consortium 财团 T]0H&Oov
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 |
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 nr>Os@\BU
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 u>-pgu
C (141)contra 抵消 9?L,DThQ
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 2SHS!6:Rl
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 =&YhA}l\O
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Dg~L"
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 QxS=W2iN
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 /hksESiU
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ro`2IE>
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 3X#)PX9b){
C (149)control 控制 J_ y+.p-
5
C (150)control account 控制帐户
1Bh
d-
C (151)control limits 控制限度 TeXt'G=M
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 GRq0nhJ
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 1p }:K`#{
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 WPbG3FrL!
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 b<1+q{0r
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 y3{F\K
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 9#iv|X
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 n)
xLEx,
C (159)corporation 股份公司 &8R!`uh1
C (160)cost 成本 4Ow0g-{
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 MeMSF8zSQ
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 gSn9L)k(O
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 SoPiEq
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 {M&Vh]
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 L^><APlX
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 dw"{inMf
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 *
Tyr
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 h
qT6]*
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 G ,fh/E+
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Li8$
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 h =E)5&Z
C (172)cost center 成本中心 }?KfL$@$
C (173)cost driver 成本动因