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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 lJE93rXU
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1.audit 审计 qL6
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2.attestation 鉴证 yjhf
3.credibility 可信赖程度 " e}3:U5n
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Mi/&f
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 )tl.s)"N
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ,:Lb7bFv>
7.compilation 编制 GQ9\'z#+
8.reliability 可靠性 wYQ&C{D%
9.relevance 相关性 >]W)'lnO
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 JvT"bZk(o
11.objectivity 客观性 j4;0|zx-i
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 l PK
+$f$
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 |m80]@>
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 <K8\n^i~c
15.recurring audit 连续审计 WC|.g,9#
16.the client 委托人 8[J}CdS
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Dg}
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 IaT$6\>
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 2EfF=Fm>
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 #@"<:!?z
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 o]p|-<I Q
22.expert 专家 I+dbZBX
23.the board of directors 董事会 _h":>
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Hrz f'a|^
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 kn>$lTHQ
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 86\S?=J-b
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 uvV;Mlo]
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 l?Fb ='#
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 yRiP{$E
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 hWT[L.>k
31.business risks 经营风险 r%.do;5
32.appropriateness 适当性 T9u <p=p
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 rORZerM
34.management representations 管理层声明 dV
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 *
;Cy=J+
36.audit plan 审计计划 cg*)0U-
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Ldl5zc
38.error 错误 JGH60|
39.fraud舞弊 HjGyj/78w
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 #*g5u{k'P
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 I=.z+#Y
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 TM|)Ljm
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 y;AL'vm9
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 v0ES
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45.materialiy 重要性 YI
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 d R]Q$CJ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 |R#"Th6mH!
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 nYa*b=[.
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
$LLA,?;!
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ZU9c 5/J
51.aggregate 总计 {nvLPUL
52.subsequent events 期后事项 !k/Pv\j/R
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 IW%|G
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 \0H's{uek
55.audit risk 审计风险 9gEssTkts
56.detection risk 检查风险 L
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 8-Hsgf.*
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 wj1{M.EF\
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 }QsZ:J.
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 "/nNM{^
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 3^Q]j^e4Ny
62.simall business 小规模企业 `St.+6^J
63.accounting system 会计系统 ]d]
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64.test of control 控制测试 8B#GbS
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 jh.@-
66.communication 沟通 60)iw4<wf
67.flow chart 流程图 ]Bm>-*@0N
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 xGG,2W+z
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ]l(wg]
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 f5GdZ_
71.assertions 认定 Cb_oS4vM
72.esistence 存在 J-<^P5
73.occurrence 发生 C( id=F
74.completeness 完整性 CY&
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 "9bN+1[<
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 _"%B7FK
77.cutoff 截止 XZ/[v8
78.accuracy 准确性 atW'
79.classification 分类 wCHR7X0*b
80.inspection 检查 N7s'6(`=X
81.supervision of counting 监盘 rO:u6."_
82.observation 观察 %,iIpYx
83.confirmation 函证 fof2
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84.computation 计算 3F#+~^2
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 p<v.Q
86.vouch 核对 ~kCwJ<E
87.trace 追查 ^o !O)D-q
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 7 ua6l[c
89.error 误差 t
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90.expected error 预期误差 5
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91.population 总体 :EtMH(
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 BvU"4d;x
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 lI/0:|l
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 oQ7]=|
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 2F8|I7R
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 YUdxG/~'
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 sIl33kmv
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 =ORf%f5"'
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 P=5NKg
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 z1!6%W_.
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 pU!o7>p
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 8:.nEo'
103.cash receipt 现金收入 vLO&Lpv
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 !%Y~~'5 h
105.bank statement 银行对账单 @wq#>bm
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ?/JBt
/b
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 w&BGJYI
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
-~4+w
109.storeroom 仓库 c[ht`!P
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Y&2aO1
111.price list 价目表 ]=!P(z|
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ? &zQaxD
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ofW+_DKB?l
114.purchase requisition 请购单 kHJ96G
115.receiving report 验收报告 M3zDtN
116.gross margin 毛利 gq5qRi`q
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 @+_&Y]
118.material requisition 领料单 #~Q8M*~@
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 1zktU.SZ
120.bond certificate 债券 uvA(Rn
121.stock certificate 股票 s~},y]YV
122.audit report 审计报告 d/7l efF
123.entity 被审计单位 ]
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 X-B8MoG|
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 r?l;I3~
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 XV'fW~j\
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 =ex'22
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ,PWj_}|L[
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ~k'V*ERNSj
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 a-n4:QT
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 {Ts:ZI+
8d
A (4)account 账户,报表 O
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 5eX59:vtl
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 tL0`Rvl
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 :G)<}j"sM
A (8)account sale 承销清单 =z:U~D
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ]#<
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 i9UI,b%X
A (11)accountant 会计师 A2x;fgi
A (12)accounting 会计 /'y5SlE[J
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 zzvlI66e
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 M+s
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 1h"_[`L'
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ,2 WH/"
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 7SI)1_%G
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 H]&!'\aUz
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 G+)?^QTn
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 dyQh:u
-
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 oTOfK}
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 9u wL{P&
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) t ,qul4y}
A (24)acquisition 购置 T{*^_
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 8U.$FMx
:
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Kla:e[{
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Ohl} X 1
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 "+iAd.qd
A (29)advice note 发货通知 @~jxG%y86
A (30)amortization 摊销 QJ];L7Hbo
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 *kaJ*Ti-/
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 1&|Dsrj
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 A|<;
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 xaXV^ZM3
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 "@/ba!L+
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 '7nJb6V,0l
A (37)assets 资产 FU@uH
U5fd
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 (Cj,\r
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 U($^E}I2(
A (40)associated company 联营公司 E_[ONm=,
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 r#xk`a
]+IVSxa!u
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 \7E`QY4
A (43)audit 审计 ~eo^`4O{{
A (44)audit report 审计报告 |vy]8?Ak
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Zd>ZY,-5
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 `F,zenk=
A (47)available hours 可用小时 + x_wYv
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 v7@H\x*
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 U5rxt^
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 k.Zll,s
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 $T*KaX\{B
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 P`sN&Y~m
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 g)M#{"H
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 yv
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 \r]('x3S
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 y@9Y,ZR*
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 GUCM4jVT^
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 nx :)k-p_[
B (59)batch 批量 A;%kl`~iyz
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算
-HT L5
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素
-q(:%;
B (62)bill 账单 /:6Q.onmLn
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 jI#z/a!j:
B (64)bill of landing 提单 &^ceOV0+
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 !?r/ 4
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 /$OIlu
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 YnxU
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 7sN0`7
B (69)bonus 红利 aa=b<Cd
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 +GPd
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 QAXYrRu
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ;5RIwD
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 -t b;igv
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 #,Bj!'Q'-
B (75)budget 预算 5|m9:Hv[#
B (76)budget center 预算中心 %9YA^ri
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 &O{t^D)F
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 &`sR){R
B (79)budget period 预算期间 DD6 'M
U4
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 7?]!Ecr"
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 HtS#
_y%(
B (82)burden 制造费用 ,|QU] E
@
B (83)business center 经营中心 V"U~Q=`K
B (84)business entity 营业个体 p(7c
33SyF
B (85)business unit 经营单位 U*xxrt/On/
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 5z[6rT=a
B (87)by-product 副产品 " V/k<HRw
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 tQ6| PV
C (89)capacity 生产能力 k#-[ M.i
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ;>'SV~F
C (91)capital 资本 s3y}Yg
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 y(ldO;.
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 h?3f5G*&H
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 fX$6;Ae
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 kz|[*%10
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Z_!9iA:X
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 p?KCVvx$
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 *ig5Q(b*N
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ~EPjZ3 ?
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ;p .j
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 @]yQJuXA&Z
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 p\)h",RkA
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 i|[S5QXCh
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 f3\w99\o
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 g;ct!f=U
C (106)card 记录卡 ]#+5)[N$>
C (107)cash 现金 W|)(|W
C (108)cash account 现金账户 w`"W3(
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 :nTkg[49pJ
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 *Y^5M"AB_
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 CVi<~7Am\
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 l!Nvn$hm
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 EsS!07fAM:
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 xDNw/'
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 1.xw'i
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 b<48#Qy~l
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 #0xm3rFy4
C (118)center 中心 s'_$j$1
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 >hh"IfIZ4
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 C[^a/P`i
C (121)cheque 支票 Q9SPb6O2
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 a'c9XG}
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 s;~J2h[
C (124)classification 分类 xXl$Mp7
C (125)clock card 工时卡 &Qz"nCvJ
C (126)code 代码 F&-5&'6G+
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 G`&'Bt{Z*
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Ebmqq#SHjX
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 CAcOWwDm
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 \=TWYj_Ah
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ^2(";.m
C (132)concept 概念 ke mr@_
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 tVK?VNW
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 c|8KT
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ~0:$G?fz
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 c1=;W$T(s
C (137)consortium 财团 w4>:uyE
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 L|vaTidc0
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 :z}~U3,JE
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ~W5>;6f\
C (141)contra 抵消 gqKC 4'G0
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Z.Lx^h+U
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 V1AEjh
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 xX[{E x
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 u&Ie%@:h9R
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 4?*`:
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 9.]Cy8
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ?3e!A9x
C (149)control 控制 R;N>#_9HU
C (150)control account 控制帐户 j.e`i
p
C (151)control limits 控制限度
k,o=1I
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ~%::r_hQ
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 `-E.n'+
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Fb$5&~d
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 AX^3uRQJ
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 gw*yIZ @3)
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 cftn`:(&8
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ACMpm~C8Gu
C (159)corporation 股份公司
g@N=N
C (160)cost 成本 j/; @P
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Qg86XU%l
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 lu9Ir>c
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 O=9V X
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间
l)2HHu<
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 jn#N7%{Mk
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 !F}J+N=}
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 P"[l86:
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Vf\?^h(tP
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Bwi[qw
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 lFzQG:k@
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 9#.NPfMF
C (172)cost center 成本中心 [ a65VR~J
C (173)cost driver 成本动因