h];H]15&
(!@gm)#h
注会《审计》英语常用词汇 .}F
39TS2
sR$abN+u
Ngx2N<$<*g
1.audit 审计 R<1%Gdz
2.attestation 鉴证 E[t[R<v,P!
3.credibility 可信赖程度 :kcqf,7
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 `~\SQ EY$
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Wj3i*x$
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 [&~x5l
8\C
7.compilation 编制 #O_%!7M{4
8.reliability 可靠性 >7@,,~3
9.relevance 相关性 :o`
<CO
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 n]vCvmt
11.objectivity 客观性 A ___|
#R
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 %wl:>9]
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 q;R&valn
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 b`%u}^B {
15.recurring audit 连续审计 EyR/
16.the client 委托人 e\ (X:T
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Vc(kw7
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 U}HSL5v
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 FLJ&ZU=s
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 :BR_%$
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Vxrj(knck,
22.expert 专家 q/w5Dx|:
23.the board of directors 董事会 ,y"vf^BE.
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 #5y+gdN
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ;R&W#Q7>3
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 <gX({FA
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 cb'Ya_
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 VO1
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 N
(\n$bpTt
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 VQf^ y q
31.business risks 经营风险 p".wqg*W
32.appropriateness 适当性 Ax|'uvVAPT
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Q2oo\
34.management representations 管理层声明 PC"=B[OlJ
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 1LFad>`
36.audit plan 审计计划 3qGz(6w6E
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 QDJ#zMxFD
38.error 错误
KiMlbF.~V
39.fraud舞弊 8S#&XS>o
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 oGZuYpa9
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 \+Qd=,!i(
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 })8D3kzX)
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 0 -M i
q
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 gs0jwI
45.materialiy 重要性 ^Rl?)_)1HE
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 _&G_SNa
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 7H6G
e-u
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 nT4Ryld
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 &B:L9^
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 L\#G#1x8
51.aggregate 总计 *EO*Gg0d
52.subsequent events 期后事项 NG\'Ii:-J
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 w&}<b%l
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ,;MUXCC'
55.audit risk 审计风险 t~}c"|<t
56.detection risk 检查风险 O)R}|
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 TqS s*as5
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 IuFr:3(
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 3XUVUd~
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 EGFP$nvq
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 {{bwmNv"
62.simall business 小规模企业 g<DXJ7o
63.accounting system 会计系统 _lT'nFe=Q
64.test of control 控制测试 _ZJQE>]nWu
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 *E>R1bJ8
66.communication 沟通 `o9:6X?RA
67.flow chart 流程图 TXd6o=
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 D@5h$m5
69.audit evidence 审计证据 S,|ZCl>+
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 G{|"WaKW
71.assertions 认定 ZJFF4($qN
72.esistence 存在 55`p~:&VQ
73.occurrence 发生 Pdh`Gu1:3
74.completeness 完整性 n<)A5UB5-
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 @b2?BSdUp
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 6]GHCyo
77.cutoff 截止 {&Rz>JK
78.accuracy 准确性 A3HNMz
79.classification 分类 K5<2jl3S
80.inspection 检查 x~m$(LT
81.supervision of counting 监盘 vG)B}`M
82.observation 观察 jL)Y'
83.confirmation 函证 xz}CqPJ#
84.computation 计算 %WP[V{,F
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 <AJRU
l
86.vouch 核对 RV]QVA*i
87.trace 追查 d@8:f
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 g@t..xJ,
89.error 误差 gs.+|4dv
90.expected error 预期误差 UH7?JF-D
91.population 总体 rHybP6C<
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ncVt(!c,e
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 +|<bb8%
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Mj2Dat`p9
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 5&A' +]
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 2w~Vb0
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 I"8Z'<|/\q
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ]A\qI>,
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 BTOl`U
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 9J_vvq`%`
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ^%6f%]_
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Z,-TMtM7
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Hit)mwfYE
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 EronNtu8i
105.bank statement 银行对账单 .W9
*-
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ;Hp78!#,
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 -4L27C
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 S,'ekWVD
109.storeroom 仓库 WU/5i 8
110.sale invoice 销售发票 #K` [XA
111.price list 价目表 "WPWMQ+
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 P3a]*> .,
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 t
meg=U7
114.purchase requisition 请购单 5ff5M=M
115.receiving report 验收报告 -EU=R_yg
116.gross margin 毛利 ;_ 1Rk&o!
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ]|Ie E!6
118.material requisition 领料单 )$pqe|,
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 OB+ cE4$
120.bond certificate 债券 %rl<%%T#.M
121.stock certificate 股票 3+C;zDKa
122.audit report 审计报告 n c.P
123.entity 被审计单位 ^"uD:f)
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 W=#jtU`:5
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 {)kL7>u]^V
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 $fPiR
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ?<OyJ|;V
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 wk=s3^
iP9Dr<P
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 zQGj,EAM}
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ZXbq5p_
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Hg\H>Z
A (4)account 账户,报表 ,d
HAD
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Y
'}c$*OkI
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 O!F"w!5@
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ^Y8G}Z|
A (8)account sale 承销清单 l{kacfk#
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 :^x,>(a
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ep
l1xfr
A (11)accountant 会计师 p-z!i +
A (12)accounting 会计 6hFs{P7
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 i1HO>X:ea
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ~PN[ #e]
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ?Qpi(Czbpq
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 JmBMc}54
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 V Kc`mE
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 _JKz5hSl
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 *JWPt(bnI
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Z]OX6G
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 COH.`Tv{*
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 7i=ER*F~
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) %P*b&H^0
A (24)acquisition 购置 %7Gq#rq
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 1
"1ElH
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 mm
|*
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 tg ~7^(s
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 |g\CS4$
A (29)advice note 发货通知 3 "|A5>Vo
A (30)amortization 摊销 @d^MaXp_P
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Wl,I %<&j}
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 pQm-Hr78j
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ^w*vux|F
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 \J6e/ G
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 z
-nV!#
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Y~OyoNu2
A (37)assets 资产 *m6*sIR
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 /\pUA!G)BD
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 <.@w%rvG
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ggHl{cl)
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 1fh6A`c
pTYV@5|
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ;s-fYS6(>{
A (43)audit 审计 52*KRq
o
A (44)audit report 审计报告 =mxj2>,&
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 [} %=&B
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 t\ 9Y)d
A (47)available hours 可用小时 =?hbi]
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 tkdyR1-
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 YgkQF0+
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 d5=yAn-+=
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Z1DF )
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率
%S%0/
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 x=1Sbs w{
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ;:Y/"5h
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 j)jt&Gg'
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 +AOpB L'
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 2u}ns8wn
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 e" p5hpl
B (59)batch 批量 3^F1 hCB
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 6c[ L*1
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 z|N*Gs>,
B (62)bill 账单 .@Jos^rxgJ
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 [\"<=lb`
B (64)bill of landing 提单 /<IXCM.
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 liH1r1M
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 /^[K
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 N*Xl0m(Q
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 o@|kq1m8
B (69)bonus 红利 *18J$
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 EJTa~
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ]8XIw`:f
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 I8:G:s:
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 zXeBUbVi
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 |Fzt|
\
B (75)budget 预算 i
th!,jY*i
B (76)budget center 预算中心 %VgK::)r
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 n,|YJ,v[
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 z%/<|`
7
B (79)budget period 预算期间 +L}R|ihkI
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 x>[ gShAV!
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 +PHuQ
B (82)burden 制造费用 toC|vn&P
B (83)business center 经营中心
8"x\kSMb
B (84)business entity 营业个体 `>{S?t<
B (85)business unit 经营单位 6E:5w9_=c
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 :J6FI6
B (87)by-product 副产品 BlfW~l'mx
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 259:@bi!y
C (89)capacity 生产能力 S L~5[f
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 S >\\n^SbT
C (91)capital 资本 x/#.%Ga#T
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ; HjT
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ~RnBs`&!
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 VN<baK%]
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 78u=J z6
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 N'0fB`:kz
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 [[8h*[:
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 LwEc*79
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 _zFJ]7Ym.)
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ut9R]01:
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 .h;X5q1
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全
1O@cev;
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 C<iOa)_@Q
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 LfG$?<}hR
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 \AB*C_Ri
C (106)card 记录卡 L"V~MF
C (107)cash 现金 &Zm1(k6&K
C (108)cash account 现金账户 4S,/Z{ J.
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ;JR_z'<
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 [r=U-
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 [wjH;f>SQ
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 \E2S/1p
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ~Uaz;<"j0
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 F5f1j]c
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ("j*!Dsd
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Ty"=3AvRLV
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 /pnQKy.
C (118)center 中心 PhC{Gg
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 .1?7)k
v
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 -;o`(3wZq
C (121)cheque 支票 >oc&hT
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 rZ7)sE5L
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 u&ozc
C (124)classification 分类 ?VT
]bxb
C (125)clock card 工时卡 f%TP>)jag!
C (126)code 代码 [$(/H;
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 G@Vz
}B:=
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ~qmu?5
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 H3"D$Nv
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 'O]J
a-
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Kkz2N
C (132)concept 概念 p`LPO
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Ol.
rjz9
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ]%/a
'[
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 KdTna6nY
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 834dsl+U
C (137)consortium 财团 'l3K*lck
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 i3\6*$Ug
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 AehkEN&H/t
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ^5![tTJ
C (141)contra 抵消 /2PsC*y
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 SB` "%6
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Z8Il3b*)
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 M4TFWOC1
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 =D~RIt/D
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 i#y3QCNqf^
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Lg4I6 G
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 hV4B?##O
C (149)control 控制 }8qsE
C (150)control account 控制帐户 yS:1F
PA$_
C (151)control limits 控制限度 r
=ds'n"
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 d[.JEgU
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 6M758K6v
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 We*)RXm%
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 H/ 6GD,0
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ~_Mz05J-\_
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 4?^t=7N
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 \V,;F!*#G
C (159)corporation 股份公司 +~A<&7[}
C (160)cost 成本 \3@A C7
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 }X`jhsqT
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ]xIfgSq
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 +vtI1LC;_
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 X K5qE"
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 s GP}>w-JZ
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 :{v:sK
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 #dgWXO
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 kDG'5X;+
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 MrA&xM
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 7+I2"Hy
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 8HLcDS#
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ,\K1cW~U5
C (173)cost driver 成本动因