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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Ta=s:trP
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1.audit 审计 o+B:#@9?
2.attestation 鉴证 R\3VB NX.g
3.credibility 可信赖程度 *
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 da!P
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 aW_oD[l
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 x3+oAb@o/
7.compilation 编制 g`^X#-!(
8.reliability 可靠性 &
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9.relevance 相关性 am1[9g8L
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 {V19Zv"j
11.objectivity 客观性 iSLGwTdLn
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 g^Yl TB
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 qFX~[h8i+
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 @&F@I3`{
15.recurring audit 连续审计 )::>q5c
16.the client 委托人 G6P)C##ibn
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 :'L2J
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 F'}'(t+oAm
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Df=dt
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 W<ZK,kv
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 .0 )Y
22.expert 专家 Xr63?N
23.the board of directors 董事会 J@pb[O L,
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 O4
3YY2
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 INs!Ame2
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 M,5j5<7
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 P
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 p^kUs0$GS
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 fc=Patg
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 1F'1>Bu~
31.business risks 经营风险 IzOYduJ.
32.appropriateness 适当性 wFh8?Z3u_
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 `N//A}9
34.management representations 管理层声明 TcTM]ixr
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Y/<lWbj*A
36.audit plan 审计计划 EJ}!F?o
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 w.\w1:d
38.error 错误 JG[o"&Sd
39.fraud舞弊 BcjP+$k4_
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ?^mi3VM
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 >>b3ZE|5
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 54;J8XT7
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 G0 J4O!3
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 \6?A!w~6
45.materialiy 重要性 F;ZSzWq
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Snly UP~P
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 6Tw#^;q-
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ,21 np
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 nMfFH[I4
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 V-I(WzR9y
51.aggregate 总计 anw}w!@U
52.subsequent events 期后事项 W%2
80\h
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 1% F?B-k
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 aJL^AG
55.audit risk 审计风险 W!blAkM%i
56.detection risk 检查风险 9Etz:?)b
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ne61}F"E
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 N..j{FE
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Md6]R-l@
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 E9|eu\
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 s5.AW8X=?*
62.simall business 小规模企业 .?p\n7
63.accounting system 会计系统 (`>voi<^
64.test of control 控制测试 Tu{&v'!j6
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 R3)57OyV
66.communication 沟通 E5el?=,i
67.flow chart 流程图 zl-2$}<a
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 K3uG2g(>2
69.audit evidence 审计证据 kg][qn|>J]
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 N"/-0(9[
71.assertions 认定 &zQ2M#{82
72.esistence 存在 9][(Iu]h7
73.occurrence 发生 fP
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74.completeness 完整性 \\BCcr\l
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ]q-g[e'
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 *#%
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77.cutoff 截止 F-D]TRG/*]
78.accuracy 准确性 di)
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79.classification 分类 ^_5L"F]sP
80.inspection 检查 ;N B:e
81.supervision of counting 监盘 72sD0)?A
82.observation 观察 E3@QI?n^^
83.confirmation 函证 [S.ZJUns
84.computation 计算 9jN)I(^D6
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ,\ 2a=Fp
86.vouch 核对 Q'+MFld
87.trace 追查 %N;!+
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 kyAXRwzI
89.error 误差 X1IeSMAe
90.expected error 预期误差 a9n^WOJ6
91.population 总体 VL[R(a6c
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 6.5T/D*TT
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 5Zmw} M
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ze_{=Cv&Y
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 e*(b
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 {T"0DSV
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 <APB11
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 @
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ZYf2XI(_"
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 J};z85B
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 |K?#$~
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 9ukg }_Hx
103.cash receipt 现金收入 &U+ _ -Ph
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 =fm]D l9h*
105.bank statement 银行对账单 )uv=S;+
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 th6+2&B6
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 H
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 mzQ`N}]T:
109.storeroom 仓库 _#$*y
110.sale invoice 销售发票 !-m&U4Ku6o
111.price list 价目表 T!wo2EzE
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Xh J,"=E+
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 h25G/`
114.purchase requisition 请购单 "MIq.@8ra
115.receiving report 验收报告 }SI GPVM
116.gross margin 毛利 }M1sksk5
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ,>t69 Ad
118.material requisition 领料单 X7,PEA
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 R*|LI
120.bond certificate 债券 pV6d
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121.stock certificate 股票 9]t[J_YM
122.audit report 审计报告 A2}Rl%+X]6
123.entity 被审计单位 r>jC_7
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 jjJ2>3avY
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 fN"(mW>!
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 /-6S{hl9Ne
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 b':|uu*/
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Zo KcJA
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Ro2d,'
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 AxxJk"v'y
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 b3wM;jv
A (4)account 账户,报表 !v]b(z`Y
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 gyS+9)gY
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 IVlf=k
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 nm7;ieMfr
A (8)account sale 承销清单 'qdPw%d
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 @aQ1khEd
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 1FtM>&%4
A (11)accountant 会计师 n.hv!W0
A (12)accounting 会计 nC {K$
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 $+}+zZX5
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Mg#j3W}]
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 <
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 *&Z7m^`FQ
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ;n\= R 5.
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 gX{loG
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 u *
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 1 nvTce
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 .qk]$LJF7
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 EQqx+J&!
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) kt4d;4n
A (24)acquisition 购置 _2b tfY1U
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 $,xnU.n
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ]pEV}
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A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 3D9!M-
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 '03
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 8G>>i)Sbg
A (30)amortization 摊销 p0.|<
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 &rDM<pO #-
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Y^%T}yTtq
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 y/V%&.$o=
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 g+-;J+X8
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 7FN<iI&7\
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 5>J=YLq
A (37)assets 资产 0?WcoPU
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 [P|[vWO
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Lp5U"6y
A (40)associated company 联营公司 g<*BLF
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 J8y0d1SG
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润
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A (43)audit 审计
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 Y-ux7F{=z
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 N8KQz_]9I
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 QZ
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 |}){}or
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 JO14KY*%
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 m~Ld~I"
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 QrApxiw
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 p2PY@d}}.
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 k7tYa;C
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 T^Ab!O
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 LtT\z<bAI
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 co_oMc
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 *M7E#bQ5
B
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ~f|Z%&l|
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 7j5f ;O^+
B (59)batch 批量 jQU"Ved
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 $ _8g8r}
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 {;2i.m1
B (62)bill 账单 %iJ%{{f`
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 H7i$xWs
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Ba\6?K
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 &iN--~}!$
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 @1zQce>
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 2?@j~I=s2h
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 GFSt<k)
B (69)bonus 红利 qDWsvx]
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 KlK`;cr?
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 _DRrz
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 \Mv":Lm1
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 WS& kx~oQ
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 c41: !u^
B (75)budget 预算 /8@m<CW2Y
B (76)budget center 预算中心 _Fp>F
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 dQy>Nmfy
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 +@X5!S6
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ]IJRnVp%
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 x0a.!
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 v"+k~:t*
B (82)burden 制造费用 NV4g~ +n
B (83)business center 经营中心 S)He$B$pp
B (84)business entity 营业个体 `h;k2Se5
B (85)business unit 经营单位 o6"*4P|
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 a)*6gf<