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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 _~MX~M3
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1.audit 审计 y 3o3 G
2.attestation 鉴证 jI0gf&v8
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ;gZ/i93
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 utBrH
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 k
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 tk*-Cx?_
7.compilation 编制 YvcV801Go
8.reliability 可靠性 <G|i5/|7
9.relevance 相关性 r#2Fk&Z9
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 JB].ht
11.objectivity 客观性 Vs{\ YfF
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 0}qlZFB
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 <K<#)mcv
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 09anQHa
15.recurring audit 连续审计 |,5|ZpgL
16.the client 委托人 0IdA!.|
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 q^sZP\i,*;
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 OA=~i/n~
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 b=xn(HE8|
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 <qpzs@
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 0+ $gR~^^
22.expert 专家 d23=WNn
23.the board of directors 董事会 &^DVSVqs^
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 TwI s_r:
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 '7PaJj=Nx
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 PU,$YPrZ
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 }.&;NgZS
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 |idw?qCn
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 mB"I(>q*M
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 A9 g%>
31.business risks 经营风险 LtX53c
32.appropriateness 适当性 +)WU:aKI
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 [2Zy~`*y{
34.management representations 管理层声明 ,!@ MLn
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 #"rK1Z
36.audit plan 审计计划 ;m#4Q6k)V?
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ;>
jEeIlT
38.error 错误 Dqii60
39.fraud舞弊 (g/A uL
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 x51R:x(p
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 &e:+;7
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 |k90aQO
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 uOeal^uS
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 u "jV#,,
45.materialiy 重要性 4F
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 1u7D:h>#
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 |,:p[Oy
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 rG6G~|mS
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 CN:T$ f|)
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 6V]m0{:E
51.aggregate 总计 QCb%d'_w+
52.subsequent events 期后事项 2O[sRm)
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ty.$H24
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 \q1tT!]
55.audit risk 审计风险 Fc5t,P
56.detection risk 检查风险 y42C
g
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ll4CF}k
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 [UI>SN
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 :M6v<Kg{;
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 A|
A#|D
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 o>,r<
62.simall business 小规模企业 GIxs>E'X
63.accounting system 会计系统 jL^@;"/XhC
64.test of control 控制测试 q0VAkVHw4
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 <JWU@A-.y
66.communication 沟通 ;Go^)bN
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67.flow chart 流程图 4 O8ct,Y
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ^ZQMRNP{r
69.audit evidence 审计证据 HS{Vohy >
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 b|Emu!9U
71.assertions 认定 IUv#nB3
72.esistence 存在 8R3{YJ6@T
73.occurrence 发生 mXp#6'a
74.completeness 完整性 O%\cRn8m
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 VZWo.Br'W
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 2 wY|E<E
77.cutoff 截止 )8W! |
78.accuracy 准确性 8(\}\4G_
79.classification 分类 U _5`
80.inspection 检查 `_OrBu[
81.supervision of counting 监盘 oc( '!c
82.observation 观察 dz([GP'-*
83.confirmation 函证 /Rq\Mgb
84.computation 计算 .5G`Y
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 "UMaZgI
86.vouch 核对 Tt)z[^)%
87.trace 追查 ?<!qF:r:
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 OLb s~
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89.error 误差 0d_)C>gcF
90.expected error 预期误差 5N|LT8P}Z
91.population 总体 b`#YJpA
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 /o;L,mcx*
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 p!YK~cH[
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 49QsT5b)
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 5U475&
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 CLaQE{
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 <C'_:&M
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 W7!gD
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 w g?}c ;
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 V'XEz;Ze
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 H 1kI+YJ@
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 /Pg)7Zn
103.cash receipt 现金收入 +ausm!~6
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 dRJ
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 XMI*obS'z
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 3s!6rT_=)d
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 G)?*BH
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
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109.storeroom 仓库 ~rBFP)
110.sale invoice 销售发票 %`&n ;K.c
111.price list 价目表 !+PrgIp>
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 N3L$"g5^
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 k-|
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 Qjj }k)
115.receiving report 验收报告 _C/|<Ot:
116.gross margin 毛利 .A< HM}
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 8/aJ4w[A
118.material requisition 领料单 ;]-08lzO<4
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 kT@ITA22
120.bond certificate 债券 :.+w'SEn4M
121.stock certificate 股票 TRi#
122.audit report 审计报告 FLMiW]?x
123.entity 被审计单位 ]jhi"BM
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 uBbQJvL
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 b\(f>g[
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 KY
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 0(y*EJA$
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ^@V*:n^
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 C|&tdh :g
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 7#E/Q~]'6
A (4)account 账户,报表 4@0aN
6Os
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 W/2y;@
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 =T[P
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 7T)y"PZ
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Bo"9;F
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 {A0F/#M]
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 #g6 _)B=S
A (11)accountant 会计师 K:U=Y$ x
A (12)accounting 会计 _;PQt" ]
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 v"1&xe^4
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 u<:uL
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 YdCl
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 h2zSOY{su
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 7I[[S!((s
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Sn-#Y(>]o0
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 "Q
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 vX }iA|`#
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 pqO3(
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 3 ~P$p<
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) wnX;eU/n
A (24)acquisition 购置 QgU]3`z"
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 _|C3\x1c
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 55O}S Us!P
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 mHMsK}=~
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 uY~mi9E
A (29)advice note 发货通知 K7&]|^M9
A (30)amortization 摊销 t[!,puZc#
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 lD$s, hp
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 |2^mCL.r
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 t_Eivm-,B
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 a^&"gGg
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 GcRH$,<XG
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 WDY\Fj
A (37)assets 资产 Bdh*[S\u@E
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 6E) T;R(@
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 EN`JzLjP
A (40)associated company 联营公司 \xS X'/G
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 2tK~]0x
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 -J63'bb7oi
A (43)audit 审计 xCL)<8[R,}
A (44)audit report 审计报告 YTTy6*\,_
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ? /!Fv/
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 R,D/:k'~k
A (47)available hours 可用小时 {($m LfC4
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Qf0P"s`
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 i-0
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Q%aF
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 nycJZ}f:wP
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ~*EipxhstJ
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 TQeIAy
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 <tTNtBb
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 [5xm>Y&}
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 'dwsm7Xd
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 _~Od G
B (59)batch 批量 MDa[bQNM
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 }%wP^6G*x\
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 P:6K
B (62)bill 账单 %tkqWK:
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 BpA7
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 9h
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 =X'EDw
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 oa+'.b~
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 v0WB.`rO
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 a. u{b&+9
B (69)bonus 红利 ~C
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 A["6dbvv
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Usht\<{
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 (Ajhf}zJ
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 <2j$P Y9
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ZD50-w;
B (75)budget 预算 ?}^ y6
B (76)budget center 预算中心 zk70D_}L
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Sy.%>$ z
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 d+P<ce2G
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ajRht +{
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 "nJMS6HJ[
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 n"iaE
B (82)burden 制造费用 ;N!n06S3
B (83)business center 经营中心 hDJ+Rk@
B (84)business entity 营业个体 unYPvrd
B (85)business unit 经营单位 x?6^EB|@
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 lKQjG+YF
B (87)by-product 副产品 :;#^gvH
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 h Q Att
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Mf"(P.GIS
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 (
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C (91)capital 资本 6UN{Vjr%`
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ~&0lWa
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 mFpj@=^_G
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 !
,]Fx
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ZWFOC,)b
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 T}p|_)&y
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 zxv y&
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 V[44aN
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 t- //.
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 -K^(L#G
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 (s1iYK
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Pmuk !V}f
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 5
U_ar
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 _n*gj-
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ('_S1?y
C (106)card 记录卡 _Axw$oYS
C (107)cash 现金 VF-[O
C (108)cash account 现金账户
EA:_PBZ
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 bnp:J
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 PwAmnk !
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 IOrYm
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ~8Ef`zL
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 i[U=-4 J
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 R;/LB^X]
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 y
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 [di&N!Ao
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 fK4O
N'[R:
C (118)center 中心 Zg])uM]\2i
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 '#r^W2
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 x6yO2Yo
C (121)cheque 支票 a'G[!"
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 e+MsFXnB8
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 j~ qm5}
C (124)classification 分类 WdrMp
C (125)clock card 工时卡 <dY{@Cgw=
C (126)code 代码 B<!wh
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 .w~L0(
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ^6,}*@
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 JZNvuP D
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 .O4=[wE!U
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Sj'.)nz>
C (132)concept 概念 OdJ=4 x>
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 KU0;}GSNX}
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 wB*}XJah
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 QRY7ck:N
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ubi6=
C (137)consortium 财团 ) nnv{hN
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 kL}*,8s{
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 >3ASrM+>w
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Uv3Fe%>
C (141)contra 抵消 -F-,Gcos
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Z5>}
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 3D
rW[\
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 y{qKb:~wv
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ViG-tb
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 3rv~r0
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 cy_zEJjbD
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 *7/MeE6)i
C (149)control 控制 771r(X?Fa
C (150)control account 控制帐户 '~Gk{'Nx"
C (151)control limits 控制限度 w3oe.hWP3N
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 1\Vp[^#Vx
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ML_[Z_Q<z
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 q/\Hh9`
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 1A9Gf
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 v%2Jm!i+
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Nxt z1
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 HFf9^
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ,Z]4`9c
C (160)cost 成本 kv/mqKVr
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 yNmzRH u
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 rexy*Xv`2p
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 RjQdlr6*
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 !p"Ijz5
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ]a=Bc~g91
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 *Ry
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ?9AtFT
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 EY
9N{
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 IDv|i.q3
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 !F*CE cB
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 8:(e~?
f6
C (172)cost center 成本中心 <D M:YWNa
C (173)cost driver 成本动因