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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 hvcR.f)C>
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1.audit 审计 VY{,x;O`
2.attestation 鉴证 ,whM22Af~{
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ,s81rJ-
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 .lG+a!)
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 b)y<.pS\
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 gQCC>8
7.compilation 编制 FJlsWh4,6=
8.reliability 可靠性 >rRjm+vg
9.relevance 相关性 )w@y(;WJ
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 MHn&;
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11.objectivity 客观性 4SBLu%=s%
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 h%|9]5(=
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 (ai72#nFtb
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ^CX,nj_(
15.recurring audit 连续审计 MIJ%_=sm4:
16.the client 委托人 yOM
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ;pCG9
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 rcW#6VZ=
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 roL]v\tr
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ]X4RnV55Q
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 :e52hK1[T
22.expert 专家 Q.uR<C6)v
23.the board of directors 董事会 Ic_t c
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 /$<JCNGv
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 v.]'%+::#
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 &a~L_`\'
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 X.:_"+I;
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 P[6dTZ!\s
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 a6OrE*x:D
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ^>t-v
31.business risks 经营风险 <"{+
32.appropriateness 适当性 _4!7
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 (
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34.management representations 管理层声明 .v$ue`
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 }.w#X
36.audit plan 审计计划 R|6R
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 :v''"+\
38.error 错误 hE9'F(87a
39.fraud舞弊 d+1L5}Jn
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 1h&)I%`?
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ~rQ4n9G
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 m]
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Vl&+/-V
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 B/:>{2cm
45.materialiy 重要性 lu<Np9/5<
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ysQEJm^|-u
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 {Nzmb|&
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 #a/n5c&6/
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Z&BM%.NZJ
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ^ON-#
51.aggregate 总计 Xt
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 W8\PCXnsfl
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 n">?LN-DC
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 =kyJaT^5[
55.audit risk 审计风险 &8IWDx.7}
56.detection risk 检查风险 Z5{*? 2
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 qYQUr8
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 la!1[VeL
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ]JGKL5~p
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ~x76{.gT
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
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62.simall business 小规模企业 x)%% 5
63.accounting system 会计系统 6C@0[Q\ER
64.test of control 控制测试 7H/!rx
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 1gf/#+$\
66.communication 沟通 Hz8Jgp
67.flow chart 流程图 xP<H,og&x=
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 "E4i >g
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Q;{D8 #!
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 3ZT/>a>@
71.assertions 认定 >'BU*
72.esistence 存在 l{B<"+8
73.occurrence 发生 g: H[#I
74.completeness 完整性 *m `KU+o-u
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 z+5u/t
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 <yX@@8
77.cutoff 截止 vV\/pu8
78.accuracy 准确性 N6-2*ES
79.classification 分类 WVB
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80.inspection 检查 |hZ|+7
81.supervision of counting 监盘 #!K~_DL
82.observation 观察 H>@JfYZ0
83.confirmation 函证 +dPE!:
84.computation 计算 &@`H^8
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 +J}k_'4&
86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 _KT]l./
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 uv_P{%TK
89.error 误差 $u0+29T2O
90.expected error 预期误差 hx2!YNx !
91.population 总体 sf|_2sI
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 JXRmu~W~l
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 SWe!9Y$
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 @$N*lrM2
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 q]wn:%rX
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 oPC IlH
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 #Fb0;H9`
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 #o}{cXX#
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 l{%Op\
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ~Krg8s!F&
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Kuzy&NI^w
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 %WXVfkD
103.cash receipt 现金收入 [1[[$ Dr
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ~
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 FSXKH {Z
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Yg:74; .
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 AyI}LQm]u
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 $`+~QR!h
109.storeroom 仓库 XV0<pV>
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ?!Th-Cc&m
111.price list 价目表 jv?aB
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ES2d9/]p-
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 3GuMiht5
114.purchase requisition 请购单 wft:eQ
115.receiving report 验收报告 *+1"S
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116.gross margin 毛利 Lqf#,J
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ;74DT
118.material requisition 领料单 Ltq*Vcl\
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 `h%D\EKeB
120.bond certificate 债券 [^"(%{H
121.stock certificate 股票 EJSgTtp2
122.audit report 审计报告 P\G C
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123.entity 被审计单位 ?X5glDZ$
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ;7hX0AK
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 l{7Dv1[Ss
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 @bVh?T0~F,
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 4UX]S\X
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 p~{%f#V
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 3dzqVaV
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 5eZg+ O
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 2>_LX!kyP]
A (4)account 账户,报表 +cplM5X
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 iLQt9Hyk
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 sn T4X
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 )LS+M_
A (8)account sale 承销清单 T_|fb)G+{
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ,`B>}
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 AFF>r#
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A (11)accountant 会计师 }A&Xxh!Fwo
A (12)accounting 会计 i|! 9o:
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 8"I5v(TV
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ;@;ie8H
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 AK\g
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 -<HvhW
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 5]O LV1Xt
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 -*{(#k$
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 tS.b5$Q
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 J*4_|j;Z-E
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 JbD)}(G;
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ,EJ [I^
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Jhq5G"
A (24)acquisition 购置 d'@H@
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 di
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 /iJhCB[QZ
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 $S-;M0
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 9g,L1 W*
A (29)advice note 发货通知 !z6/.>QJ~
A (30)amortization 摊销 l\l]9Z6%
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 PI<s5bns
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 >IydXmTy
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 5r}(|86O/
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 .6-o?=5
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 _(A+_|
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 a9q
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A (37)assets 资产 dZ81\jdYv
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 eOnl
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 {*P7)
A (40)associated company 联营公司 sn-+F%[
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 (Y@|h%1W
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 /P:WQ*
A (43)audit 审计 9'L0Al~L
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Tqh
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 |N3CoB
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 o_+Qer=O6
A (47)available hours 可用小时 `U>b6{K
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 vM;dPE7
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 kFs
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 H;8]GE2n
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 OM C|.[
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 4Tw1gas.
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 745V!#3!M
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 hp%Pg &
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 [
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 tg`!svL!
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 %cif0Td
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 rnr8t]
B (59)batch 批量 e<wj5:M|
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ?4||L8j2^
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Qvg"5_26v
B (62)bill 账单 |*| a~t
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 u:kY4T+Z
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ?)<XuMh
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 y:Ab5/bHy
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 vF\zZ<R/
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 j`pR;XL1[
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 &\br_
B (69)bonus 红利 P`v~L;f
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 +>%+r
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 oD2;Tdk
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 JF=ABJ=
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 r6_a%A*
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 $
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B (75)budget 预算 UR=s{nFd
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ,H1~_|)<
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 K1WoIv<Ym
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ty=?SZF
B (79)budget period 预算期间 *F&&rsb
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Hmd:>_[f
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 /Day5\Q#
B (82)burden 制造费用 U2?gODh'
B (83)business center 经营中心 #a
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 -+Dvyr
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ~n
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 P!ICno6[e
B (87)by-product 副产品 aRP+?}b">
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 uQ1;+P:L
C (89)capacity 生产能力 @]3Rw[%z
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ]V("^.~$+C
C (91)capital 资本 [63;8l}
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 pa73`Ca]
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 >Tx;<G
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 =^M t#h."
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 X*q
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ]YzAcB.R
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 qnRzs
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 >u2#<k]1&
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 `roSOX1f
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 :.Sc[UI0
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 g3
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ~` hcgCi%
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 t"Hrn3w
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 g_X7@Dt
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 hj1jY
C (106)card 记录卡 l[| e3<H
C (107)cash 现金 *p!dd?8
C (108)cash account 现金账户 \ChcJth@o<
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ge8zh/`
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 NR@Tj]`k
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 [40 YoVlfM
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 vsR ^aVwVZ
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 5al{[mi
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 _O<{H '4NO
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 |i8dI )b
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 9U*vnLB
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Oc`fQqYy
C (118)center 中心 4UkLvL1x
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ,&SJ?XAs
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ?Sxnq#r#
C (121)cheque 支票 #!Fs[A5%
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 <,C})H?
C (124)classification 分类 0=DawJ9
C (125)clock card 工时卡 MzG.Qh'z
C (126)code 代码 LsV"h<
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 U?{j
C (128)common cost 共同成本 -y(V-
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Nj\WvKG
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 0%/(p?]M
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 m+"%J
d{q
C (132)concept 概念 '*;rm*n
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 dr o42#$Mo
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 c`QsKwa
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 y;jyfc$
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 '=@x2`U/
C (137)consortium 财团 9E+lriyY
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 xWm'E2
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 8ic_|hfY
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 :u0433z:
C (141)contra 抵消 6dUP's_
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 HvTQycG
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 0*/~9n-Vl
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 )J0VB't
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 &Te:l-x
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 L8J/GVmj
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 E=d[pI,e
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 w[ngkLEA
C (149)control 控制 _p.{|7
C (150)control account 控制帐户 m.*+0NG
C (151)control limits 控制限度 qC&<U
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 {UN z UaE
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 6>Y}2fT}o3
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 :xV&%Qa1
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 4$"Lf'sH6
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 SccU@3.X~
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 7d*<'k]{,
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 S}/CzQ
C (159)corporation 股份公司 :jPAA`,
C (160)cost 成本 ~0NZx8qG
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Y>+D\|%Q
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 n_<]9
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ;ORy&H aKl
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 K&*FI (a
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 x@~V975Y
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 iR-O6*PTC
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 fomkwN
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 9maw+ c!~
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 )+G(4eIT
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 h:;~)= {"X
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 hmo?gD<
C (172)cost center 成本中心 L{-w9(S`i
C (173)cost driver 成本动因