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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 AQ+MjS,
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1.audit 审计 n<q1itjD
2.attestation 鉴证 4:wVT
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 *Cf5D6=Q
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 |z1er"zR)
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 /5M0[C E
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 o_ng{SL
7.compilation 编制 !y_4.&C{
8.reliability 可靠性 +guCTGD:
9.relevance 相关性 69< <pm,m
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 V9`
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11.objectivity 客观性 lEAf\T7
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 dmA#v:$1
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 9B3+$uP
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 |xYr0C[Pq
15.recurring audit 连续审计 u-</G-y
16.the client 委托人 YF8;s4
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ^Mvgm3hg
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 @~7y\G
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 U/ds(*g@
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 (>]fr
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 !%X~`&9
22.expert 专家 c o 8bnH
23.the board of directors 董事会 t?Ku6Z'
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 POXd ,ON9
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 pTeN[Yu?
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 6&* z
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 >G9YYt~
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 &ci;0P#Q
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 kF]sy8u]
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 >:J7u*>$ '
31.business risks 经营风险 R<djW5 ()f
32.appropriateness 适当性 ^iA_<@[`X[
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Phq"A[4=O
34.management representations 管理层声明 f/PqkHF
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 7m$EZTw?
36.audit plan 审计计划 Uc%kyTBm1
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ,tTq25~H\
38.error 错误 "%(SLQOyy
39.fraud舞弊 "f~
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 3QI. |;X
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 6L<Y
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 "%I<yUP]U
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 "LNLM
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 8 /vGA=
45.materialiy 重要性 ;IOM3'5T@
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 'vwu^u?
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 y
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 gWD46+A){
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 -bd'sv
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 KPjC<9sby
51.aggregate 总计 k*4!rWr0r&
52.subsequent events 期后事项 m)l'i!Y
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Np"~1z.(b
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ;e)`Cv
55.audit risk 审计风险 `O0bba=:=
56.detection risk 检查风险 %63s( ekU
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 w2H^q3*
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ?WP *At0
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 !tzk7D
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 6Vgxfic
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 :i3
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62.simall business 小规模企业 LzTdi%u$0|
63.accounting system 会计系统 yGY:EvH^?
64.test of control 控制测试 8S`
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 4#,,_\r
66.communication 沟通 kGmz1S}2
67.flow chart 流程图 ,!H`@Kl
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Q7#t#XM
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ~ <36vsk
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 '=0l{hv@
71.assertions 认定 8 =oUE$9
72.esistence 存在 ZaYUf
73.occurrence 发生 Te%V+l
74.completeness 完整性 d@%PTSX
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 "m%EFWUOl
77.cutoff 截止 d#H
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78.accuracy 准确性
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79.classification 分类 l(9AwVoAR|
80.inspection 检查 |~o0-: 'C
81.supervision of counting 监盘 &+0?Xip{Z
82.observation 观察 E!RlH3})
83.confirmation 函证 7|xu)zYB
84.computation 计算 Ic
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 V.%LA.8
86.vouch 核对 T/FZn{I
87.trace 追查 VAo`R9^D#
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 3a|pk4M
89.error 误差 AJ3%Z$JJ;s
90.expected error 预期误差 ~.>8ww
91.population 总体 Z,tHyyF?j
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 0|<9eD\I=
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ik](k"1{
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 }eF
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 aL*}@|JL"
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 gFd*\Dk
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 zGdYk-H3TH
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 *07?U")
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ({zWyl
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 on;>iKta9
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 *aJO5&w<T
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 SOZs!9oi
103.cash receipt 现金收入 $;&l{=e2)
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 jK".iqx2L
105.bank statement 银行对账单 {1_<\~J
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 +|x{?%.O
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 .4ZOm'ko{
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 dBwoAq`'
109.storeroom 仓库 l3*GQ~m7
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Y/5(BK)
111.price list 价目表 JVGTmS[3
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ;%Px~g
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ~%2yDhdQ
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ,!, tU7-H
115.receiving report 验收报告 &6vWz6 !P
116.gross margin 毛利 O._\l?m
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 XjdHH.) S
118.material requisition 领料单 _%e
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 3IJ0 P.x!o
120.bond certificate 债券 6$0<&')Yb
121.stock certificate 股票 %|%eGidu
122.audit report 审计报告 oHr0;4Lg6
123.entity 被审计单位 C_'EO<w$
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 I:HrBhI)wP
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 fs:yx'mxV
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 #
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ?"^{:~\N
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 R(*t1R\
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 PxQQf I>
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 rd<43
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 LuHRB}W
A (4)account 账户,报表 }n
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ZJenwo
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 * nFzfV
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 }#-@5["-X
A (8)account sale 承销清单 vcsSi%M\U
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 0}"\3EdAbD
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 :8]8[
A (11)accountant 会计师 AorY#oq
A (12)accounting 会计 #0vda'q=j
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 j
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 (~%NRH<\
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 <R+?>kz6
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 uI9*D)
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ^EKRbPA9:<
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 M.6uWwzQR
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 'l=>H#}<B
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 $,J0) ~
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 iCA-X\E
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ;Ce?f=4
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Y<u%J#'[
A (24)acquisition 购置 NmXRA(m
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 hRRxOr#*$
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 <F(S_w62
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 !mTq6H12 !
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 BC/5 bA
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Il9xNVos#
A (30)amortization 摊销 FZn1$_Svr
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 &6C]|13;
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 rdd-W>+
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 w|]Tt="
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 u:lBFVqk
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 6u #eLs
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 e"wzb< b
A (37)assets 资产 !L8q]]'XM
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 W^h,O+vk
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 #*/nUbsg
A (40)associated company 联营公司 YJMs9X~3
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ['Lo8 [
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 S6(48/
A (43)audit 审计 M9A1
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 ?gUraSFU
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ,*U-o}{8C?
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 C4$P#DZT^
A (47)available hours 可用小时 t6\H
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 T0")Ryu
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 0?8>{!I
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 :e=7=|@7
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ULxQyY;32
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ZP!.C&O
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 >;1w-n
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 y>x"/jzF#
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 bR)P-9rs
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 #7Q9^rG
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 LwRzzgt
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 C5-u86F
B (59)batch 批量 yQUrHxm
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 s`H|o'0
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 G-2~$ u
B (62)bill 账单 eu" m0Q
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 $(;Ts)P
B (64)bill of landing 提单 5I2 h(Td
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 z^`4n_(Ygu
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 v5L+B`~
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 T@.+bD
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 8)eRm{
B (69)bonus 红利 *X$qgSW
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 M j[+h|e
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 8 <;.[l
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 @}H'2V
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 +58^{_k+%
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 :*,!gf
B (75)budget 预算 ?OF$J|h
B (76)budget center 预算中心 *Vq'%b9
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 =23B9WT
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 [[^r;XKQ
B (79)budget period 预算期间 hNZ_=
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 9&=%shOc+x
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 g]HWaFjc5
B (82)burden 制造费用 USN'-Ah
B (83)business center 经营中心 r9u'+$vmF
B (84)business entity 营业个体
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 ;kZD>G8
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 @H$am
B (87)by-product 副产品 PSu]I?WF
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 /<LjD
C (89)capacity 生产能力 6wB
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C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 hs;|,r
C (91)capital 资本 EH2):
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 -u%o) ;B
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 =/|GWQj
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 \R@}X cqZ
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 n8!|}J
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 /G7^ l>pa
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 E
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C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 A@lM=
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ]wV\=m?z&
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ~l'[P=R+8
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 T<7}IH$6xE
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Q$.CtECo
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 l2Py2ZI-b
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 V4"o.G3\o
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 e[T3,2C
C (106)card 记录卡 g=4P-i3
C (107)cash 现金 ~!TrC<ft
C (108)cash account 现金账户 bupW*fD:
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 !K*3bY`#
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 K
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 u SZfim@Z7
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 j^ 8Hjg
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 \ :@!rM
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Z%.Ld2Q{
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ?cz7s28a
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 6@^
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Iu~(SKr=|$
C (118)center 中心 SP2";,%/9
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Ve[Kv07
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ^v;8 (eF
C (121)cheque 支票 :LX!T&
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 .ejC#vB{KM
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 su\Lxv
C (124)classification 分类 O[
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 ?=iy 6q
C (126)code 代码 gEVoY,}/-U
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 uh)f/)6
C (128)common cost 共同成本 !_o1;GzK
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 |1OF!(:
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 'g)5vI~'
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 z9AX8k(B6
C (132)concept 概念 bsc b
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 &{M-<M
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Gqa
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 [e. `M{(TB
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 **9[e[(X
C (137)consortium 财团 [F *hjGLc}
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 W-RshZ\
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ]a~gnz&1
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 "[L+LPET
C (141)contra 抵消 Hn)^C{RN*{
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 zBrqh9%8e
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 EJ:2]!O
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 MGKSaP;x
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 QA!'p1{#
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 P
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 A:sP%c;
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Z79Y$d>G<E
C (149)control 控制 A sf]sU..
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Rwmr [g
C (151)control limits 控制限度 n)]u|qq
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 G"<} s
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 W6*5e{
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 <e8
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C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 |2X+( F Ed
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 :bp8S@
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 olDzmy(=W*
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 1NlpOVq:)
C (159)corporation 股份公司 PsS8b
C (160)cost 成本 9@p+g`o
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 +r =p,leb
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ?
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 QfU{W@!h
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 l)
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C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 i'Q 4touy
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 7LW%:0
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 _3Q8R
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 /@s(8{;
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 +u7nx
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 8bEii1EM
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 {f%x8t$
C (172)cost center 成本中心 24_/JDz
C (173)cost driver 成本动因