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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 y"vX~LR
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1.audit 审计 S[mM4et|
2.attestation 鉴证 &~#iIk~%
3.credibility 可信赖程度 G>%AZr{M
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 uEx9-,!
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 D{p5/#|r
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 HzvlF0
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7.compilation 编制 ;i\C]*
8.reliability 可靠性 !
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9.relevance 相关性 < Dd%
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 +8AvTSgX%
11.objectivity 客观性 )TU<:V
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ,
T\- ;7
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 %/T7Z;d
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 +`.,| |Mq
15.recurring audit 连续审计 +tt9R_S
16.the client 委托人 /L&M,OUcr.
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 S`iR9{+&
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ES}. xZ#~
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 p@ygne4
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ]JjK#eh
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 & Kmy}q
22.expert 专家 b,@aq
u
23.the board of directors 董事会 #?Mj$ZB
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 LjaGyj>)
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 YEv
Lhh
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 =eBmBn
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 !msNEE@[
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 y-B=W]E
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 uWjU OJEe
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 C\Vg{&'
31.business risks 经营风险 iW;i!,
32.appropriateness 适当性 {38\vX,I(w
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 p|qyTeg
34.management representations 管理层声明 *1^$.Q&
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 nY_?Jq
36.audit plan 审计计划 m\vmY
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 =X1?_~}
38.error 错误 i sW\MB]
39.fraud舞弊 uzBz}<M=
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ZF
vyL8o
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 cozXb$bBY
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 9(, @aZ
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 sx
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 *:hyY!x
45.materialiy 重要性 wLJ]&puwm
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 )TJS4?
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 n~g LPHY
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 'bu )M1OLi
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
}Ln@R~[
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 5`-UMz<]
51.aggregate 总计 L{8;Ud_2r
52.subsequent events 期后事项 9V
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 3l4NC03I&
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 kV&9`c+
55.audit risk 审计风险 `tEo]p
56.detection risk 检查风险 h#qN+qt}
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 L":bI&V?:
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 <
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 TgfrI
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 q%/uQT?
62.simall business 小规模企业 cYNV\b4-
63.accounting system 会计系统 w?y6
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64.test of control 控制测试 _\8qwDg"#e
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 LM)`CELsYc
66.communication 沟通 7 sFz?`-
67.flow chart 流程图 3l1cyPv
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 >mq,}!n
69.audit evidence 审计证据 (Ddp|a"b
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ZKpvDH'
71.assertions 认定 X/0v'N
72.esistence 存在 Ao9R:|9
73.occurrence 发生 Q<(YP.k
74.completeness 完整性 T7*wS#z)h
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 oG oK,
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
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77.cutoff 截止 TQ@d~GR
78.accuracy 准确性 {QAv~S>4
79.classification 分类 O9M{ ).
80.inspection 检查 OE`X<h4r
81.supervision of counting 监盘 /+]s.V.
82.observation 观察 *OjKcs
83.confirmation 函证 &&>tf%[
84.computation 计算 p0:kz l4$
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 m#!=3P7T
86.vouch 核对 1bnBji
87.trace 追查 XGrue6ya
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 v Gy8Qu>
89.error 误差 Z.PBu|Kx
90.expected error 预期误差 g"VMeW^
91.population 总体 / |r
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ,:Z^$
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 J3R
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ,:2'YB
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 u+m,b76
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 fxcc<h4
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 YIRZ+H<Q
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 k?B[>aQn.0
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 K>Fqf
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 9A'Y4Kg<C
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 friWW^
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 eV^d6T$
103.cash receipt 现金收入 /
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 jKIxdY:U
105.bank statement 银行对账单 N"tFP9;K
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 y9H%
Xl
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 gV;H6"
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 9m2, qr|
109.storeroom 仓库 S[3iA~)Z-
110.sale invoice 销售发票 `4?~nbz
111.price list 价目表 =ac_,]z
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 3g'S\G@
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 z4%uN|V
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Rd
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115.receiving report 验收报告 %M
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116.gross margin 毛利 Fxs;Fp
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 hg.#DxRi{
118.material requisition 领料单 Rk<@?(l!6x
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 } p
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120.bond certificate 债券 1@48BN8cm'
121.stock certificate 股票 >eQr<-8
122.audit report 审计报告 BF*kb2"GZ6
123.entity 被审计单位 SvM6iZ]
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 OVzt\V*+%W
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 $4kH3+WJ
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 -H^oXeN
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Xaz o9J
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 r`y ezbG
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 x5`br.
b
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 {N2g8W:
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 O4\Z!R60g
A (4)account 账户,报表 )UgX3+@
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 G@FI0\t
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 6oaazB^L
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 {e[%;W%c&
A (8)account sale 承销清单 +y7;81ND
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 }VS3L_
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 5Wyz=+?m|
A (11)accountant 会计师 ]w T 7*( Y
A (12)accounting 会计 H&1[nU{?>
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 <~}7Mxn%x@
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 >z;[2n'
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 2]GdD*
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 OaJB=J%
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 'j^xbikr
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 (Fq5I
Gs
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 x";w%
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ZUz ^!d
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 bmN q[}
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 E J$36
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) =9oPowq
A (24)acquisition 购置 4c
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 iHwLZ[O{
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 P71 (
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 bfB\h*XO
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 IDkWGh
A (29)advice note 发货通知 =U8a ?0
A (30)amortization 摊销 s]m o$ _na
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Q9I
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 rG#Z=*b%
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 D3|oOOoG
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 A(?\>X
9g
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 M02uO`Y9
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 gu #-O
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A (37)assets 资产 O^/Maa/D1
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ]| N3eu
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 CkJCi
A (40)associated company 联营公司
?9l [y
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 j1_@qns{
rl9.]~
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 vN2u34
A (43)audit 审计 [:xiZ
A (44)audit report 审计报告 V"p!Bf
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 u0P)7~%
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 u6`=x$&
A (47)available hours 可用小时 /Q,{?';~
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Gpm{m:$L
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 |
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Q{k
At%
B (51)bad debts 坏帐
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 2X:4CC%5
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 3 ?Y|
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 i)#s.6.D>
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 >^Se'SE]
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 WL` 9~S
B (57)bankruptcy 破产
`ptj?6N-
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 .{;Y'Zc14S
B (59)batch 批量 ,K:ll4{b
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Vmzb
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 yLsz8j-QJ
B (62)bill 账单 B||;'
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 G_> #Js
B (64)bill of landing 提单 )DYI
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 &$`yo`
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 L`th7d"
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 >~K
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 oI^4pwn h
B (69)bonus 红利 Oy 2+b1{
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 tzy'G"P|
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 vD 5vbl
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Q}S_%I}u:
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ^
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 [`]4P&
B (75)budget 预算 ljKrj
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ' B
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 *D'$"@w3
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 e^lWR] v
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ~+Z{Q25R
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 wH~kTU2br
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 %*#n d
B (82)burden 制造费用 l2;CQ7
B (83)business center 经营中心 QdLYCR4f
B (84)business entity 营业个体
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 iS5W>1]
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 WD'#5]#Y
B (87)by-product 副产品 Isx#9C
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 F @Te@n
C (89)capacity 生产能力 "*,XL
uv>
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 %F kMv
C (91)capital 资本 |
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 6\61~u ~
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 E9
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C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 9<Kj6t_
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 N?X^O#[
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Q:ezifQ
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 P;pl,
~
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 3=W!4
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划
vSonkJ_
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 y^7}oH _
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 <L&m4O#|
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 wO2_DyMm@
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划
^Q&u0;OJ
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 KRjV}\}
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 >AJSqgHQ,
C (106)card 记录卡 7} jWBK
C (107)cash 现金 !45.puL0
C (108)cash account 现金账户 r!,}Z=cGe
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 t'm;:J1
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ^[15&T5
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 qH['09/F6
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 OM{WI27
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Qv-@Zt!8
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 :UJ a&$)
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 uIU5.\"s
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ""Q1|
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 d6i6hcQE
C (118)center 中心 }-~T
<egF
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 4Z|vnj)Z
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Et_V,s<|
C (121)cheque 支票 2 1PFR:lP7
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 M@W[Bz
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 I7^zU3]Ul
C (124)classification 分类 L
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 "*O4GPj
C (126)code 代码 WL{(Ob
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 V34hFa
C (128)common cost 共同成本 KR"M/#
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 `yF`x8
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 5[n(7;+gw
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ?JxbSK#
C (132)concept 概念 6ksAc%|5
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 4~U'TE
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 X>?b
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 e*j.
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 @*
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C (137)consortium 财团 ](F#`zUQ
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 l]<L [Y,E-
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 i_][PT
H
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 DQwGUF'(
C (141)contra 抵消 TE )gVE]
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 %6--}bY^
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 7H>@iI"?
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ];%0qb
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 21RP=0Q:
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 !gnj]k&/c
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 eiJ2NwR\w
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 -YD+(c`l
C (149)control 控制 L#)(H^[
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ^t7x84jhL
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ?|e'Gbb_
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念
rxO2QQ%V
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 M/Pme&%
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 7w;O}axI
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 8.bKb<y
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 +h_ !0dG
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 OGiV{
9U
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 %zU`XVNN+
C (159)corporation 股份公司 bxK(9.
C (160)cost 成本 PA w-6;
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 RllY-JBO
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 A8A~!2V
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 y0~I
a:y
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 I]!^;))
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ?OdJ
qw0,G
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 |#l=
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 e"r)R8
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 fFjH "2WD
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ;IK[Y{W/
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 )5f
Q$<(Z
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 7m#[!%D
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Jw~( G9G
C (173)cost driver 成本动因