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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 H 8 66,]
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1.audit 审计 |u$*'EsP
2.attestation 鉴证 2n2,MB
3.credibility 可信赖程度 hkV*UH{
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 w^n&S=E E~
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 -*Qg^1]i+
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 'O9Yu{M
7.compilation 编制 4ji'6JHPg
8.reliability 可靠性 G&MO(r}B
9.relevance 相关性 n<HF]
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 T ny
LVIP
11.objectivity 客观性 30(e6T;
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 3UZ_1nY
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 <Hz11
}<(
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 f,LeJTX=
15.recurring audit 连续审计 TaKHr$h
16.the client 委托人 0"+QWh
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 :B|rs&
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 d(9Sk Xr
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 /X#OX8gb]
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 f`\J%9U _O
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 vl|3WYA
22.expert 专家 glKPjL *
23.the board of directors 董事会 N[O_}_
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 @y0kX<M
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Q&%gpa).W
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 RC8-6s& ln
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 #^ .G^d(=
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 IF//bgk-
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 XuZgyt"=r
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 0TICv2l!
31.business risks 经营风险 4"{g{8
32.appropriateness 适当性 #-R]HLW*
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 36.mf_AM
34.management representations 管理层声明 _+}hId
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 P>x88M
36.audit plan 审计计划 6O 2sa-{d
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 4K4u]"1
38.error 错误 y] Cx[
39.fraud舞弊 BCd0X. m(
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 zx"0^r}
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 4xFAFK~lx
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ]x3 )OjH
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 AP=SCq;
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 \S~<C[P
45.materialiy 重要性 fg1uqS1rg
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 *0'{n*>
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
S=~+e{
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 o5Knot)Oy
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ?q5HAIZ`
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 }:0HM8B7!
51.aggregate 总计 wc~ 9zh
52.subsequent events 期后事项 fKua om9
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 <!|=_W6
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 }2Im?Q
55.audit risk 审计风险 (KfdN'vW
56.detection risk 检查风险 +,D82V7S
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 U[#q"'P|l
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 R~N%sn
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 1'B=JyR~K
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 bs?4|#[K
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 *\Hut'7 d
62.simall business 小规模企业 U2JxzHXZ
63.accounting system 会计系统 )MX%DQw
64.test of control 控制测试 kQ)2DCbdn
65.walk-through test 穿行测试
~i}/
66.communication 沟通 g|!=@9[dv
67.flow chart 流程图 kYd=DY
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 2
"Y=*s
69.audit evidence 审计证据 !W=2ZlzS
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 SC2g5i`
71.assertions 认定 Ew9MWlk
72.esistence 存在 q93V'[)F
73.occurrence 发生 mFIIqkUAL
74.completeness 完整性 a$6pA@7}
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 /J,&G:
E
r
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 m :]F&s
77.cutoff 截止 #P1;*m
78.accuracy 准确性 D,uT#P
79.classification 分类 $>%zNq-F
80.inspection 检查 |e3YTLsI
81.supervision of counting 监盘 $5>x)jr:w+
82.observation 观察 N=:xyv
83.confirmation 函证 9AQ2FD
84.computation 计算 "n<u(m8E
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 -%t8a42
86.vouch 核对 +Pn`AV1
87.trace 追查 Z,b^f
Vw
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 z&[[4[
89.error 误差 [3W+h1
90.expected error 预期误差 Q@UY4gA'
91.population 总体 7|?Ht]
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ,k/<Nv;
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 An
!i
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 sF#t{x/sW
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 h^b
=
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 aK9zw
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 u\UI6/
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 v8A{q
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 * km- pp
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 m3_)UIJZ
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 8L(KdDY
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 2
l4`h)_q
103.cash receipt 现金收入 <NM Os"NB
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 d _koF-7
105.bank statement 银行对账单 faI4`.i
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 HM\gOz
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 RjX#pb
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ,
u>K##X\
109.storeroom 仓库 yAVt[+0
110.sale invoice 销售发票 OB~74}3;
111.price list 价目表 ymyk.#Z<%
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ]5J*UZ}
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 W-ECmw(
114.purchase requisition 请购单 GP}+c8|2
115.receiving report 验收报告 QgX[?2
116.gross margin 毛利 g/soop\:
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 p&;,$KDA
118.material requisition 领料单 1Aa=&B2
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 u\G\KASUK%
120.bond certificate 债券 Z7R+'OC
121.stock certificate 股票 93#wU})
122.audit report 审计报告 %bUpVyi!(
123.entity 被审计单位 n
6|
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 vweD{\b
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 }L*cP;m#
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 rhvsd2zi
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 \(ZOt.3!J
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 u8@>ThPD
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 5=Y\d,SS"
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 meV
RdQ
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 n7Ia8?8-l
A (4)account 账户,报表 c}FZb$q#
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 E^.
=^bR
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件
GQ9g $&T
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 yf6&'Y{
A (8)account sale 承销清单 n-_-;TYH
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Djf,#&j
!3
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 K<+h/Ok
A (11)accountant 会计师 uJ$!lyJ6L
A (12)accounting 会计 u5FlT3hY.
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 1%6}m`3
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 z '%Vy
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 vd<"
G}
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 "$BWP
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 +P <Lo I
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 AHR[i%3W
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 $Mp#tH28
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 KmkPq]
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 W7"ks(
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 3J}bI{3
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) u|D_"q~+6
A (24)acquisition 购置 rB:W\5~7
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Sc*O_c3D
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ?79ABm
a
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 aNCIh@m~
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 y(8AxsROp
A (29)advice note 发货通知 f z8
eL:i:
A (30)amortization 摊销 m.p{+_@M&
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 UpS`KgF"v
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 'DQKpk'
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 &a
p{|>3
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 I%whM~M1+
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 RW|3d<Fj
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 nV%1/e"5
A (37)assets 资产 v}ZQC8wL
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 a ^b_&}y
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 pRj1b^F5y
A (40)associated company 联营公司 i4N'[ P}
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 6nRD:CH)X
i1?H*:]
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ;p#)z/zZ
A (43)audit 审计 b^\u
P
A (44)audit report 审计报告 m$:o+IH/
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 MDS;qZx=
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 xS`>[8?3<T
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ]`&ws
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 s7<x~v+^
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 F%x
8y
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 o+(
.Pb
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 `2?9eXC
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 nj~1y')
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 W^q;=D6uh
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 (yCFpb
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ;K0kQ<y-Y
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 5/Q^p"
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Qsc%qt-l
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 =LS?:Mhm
B (59)batch 批量 1
{dhGX
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ]v3 9ag_hu
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素
:0j9
B (62)bill 账单 2hl'mRW
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Uax- z
B (64)bill of landing 提单 41WnKz9c
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单
e@6<mir[4
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 XFPWW ,
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 4QZ -7_
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 o64&BpCK
B (69)bonus 红利 !h{qO&ZH=
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 1+PLj[;jJ:
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 {SW}S_
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 t7("geN]
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 T2
0dZ8{y
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 BM#cosV7%h
B (75)budget 预算 GM{m(Y
B (76)budget center 预算中心 )W~w72j-
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ?C6iJnm
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 cTFyF)
B (79)budget period 预算期间 AS[cz!
>
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 a1Qg&s<
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 JB a:))lw
B (82)burden 制造费用 b/ h,qv
B (83)business center 经营中心 Ft>Abj,6
B (84)business entity 营业个体 NWSBqL5v
B (85)business unit 经营单位 16[>af0<g
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 EUU9JnQhBJ
B (87)by-product 副产品 %8tlJQvu
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 0x'>}5`5
C (89)capacity 生产能力
(CS"s+y1
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 K.n #;|
C (91)capital 资本 Iu^#+n
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 W~
XJ ']e
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 DF/p{s1Y3
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 hVI
$r
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ^_r8R__S:
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 r@0HqZx`
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 s!``OyI/Z
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ]L%qfy4
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 h*{{_3,
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 .G#S*L
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 a1]k(AuQrC
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 !-%i" a
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 8'_>A5L/C
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 tWD~|<\. )
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 .R;HH_
C (106)card 记录卡 'H<?K
C (107)cash 现金 IY?[ 0
S
C (108)cash account 现金账户 G*ZHLLO4S\
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 dU\,>3tG
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Zh]d&Xeq
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 z@^[.
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 V}=9S@$o
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 qi_[@da f?
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 h #Od tc1)
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 eyy{z;D8r
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 hWwh`Vw%
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 k5]s~*,0
C (118)center 中心 \1hbCv$Hf
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 V|ax(tHv
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Pfu2=2Ra
C (121)cheque 支票 ;(fD R8
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 pHEhB9_A!
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ',?
v7&
C (124)classification 分类 (p'yya{(
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ,5HQHo@
C (126)code 代码 aG}ju;
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 KlDW'R$
C (128)common cost 共同成本 c_<m8b{AEF
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 gEbe6!; q3
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Lnbbv
*
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 kG/:fP
C (132)concept 概念 /Y:&307q
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 _?kjIF
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 N^pTj<M<g
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 3t5`,R1@t
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 l9"0Wu@_x
C (137)consortium 财团 &duWV6Acw
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 {v+,U}
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 $Mm=5K%
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 /Pv
d[oF
C (141)contra 抵消 I?LJXo \O
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 4eK!1|1
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 |}
;&xI
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ,3&XV%1
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 %bgjJ`
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 hJ\IE?+
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ]l7) F-v
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 C']TO/2q
C (149)control 控制 z %{Z
C (150)control account 控制帐户 2jV.\C k
C (151)control limits 控制限度 A!\ouKyayS
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ?pn<lW8d
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 (+q#kKR
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 16ahU$@-
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 $$ou qLu
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 8TGO6oY+=
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 _^;+_6&[
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 {I0b%>r=
C (159)corporation 股份公司 JpqZVu"7
C (160)cost 成本 |VxEWU/
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 xDU>y
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 'NHtCs=F
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 8}z]B^?Fy
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ^F2OTz4n
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 f#mBMd
j
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 %Z9&z mO
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 <"F\&M`G
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 a,g3/
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 cO/%;HEV
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 gsFyZ
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 d5h]yIz^
C (172)cost center 成本中心 uvR9BL2=
C (173)cost driver 成本动因