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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 \:\rkc9LI
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1.audit 审计 }^^X-_XT
2.attestation 鉴证 [L"(flY(E
3.credibility 可信赖程度 a&p|>,WS
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 : }v&TQ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 frk(2C8T
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Q\Fgc ;.U
7.compilation 编制 &hEtVkK
8.reliability 可靠性 Je[wGF:%:$
9.relevance 相关性 B3]q*ERAo
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 a8FC#kfq
11.objectivity 客观性 egxh
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 u!];RHOp|
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 lh&Q{t(+8
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 I8)x0)Lx
15.recurring audit 连续审计 (qnzz!s
16.the client 委托人 34Q l7LQp[
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 &[}bHX/
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
@S yGj#
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 {Tl5,CAz
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 lO9ML-8C1
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 V lXUrJ9&
22.expert 专家 X<m#:0iD
23.the board of directors 董事会 +dcB
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 )'KkO$^&
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 /\hybx'
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 (4LXoNT
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Lf{9=;
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 h
W6og)x
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 0
Ji>drn
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 K>Dn#"{Y
31.business risks 经营风险 Fx*iAH\e
32.appropriateness 适当性 [O>}%
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 1~Zmc1]
34.management representations 管理层声明 0qqk:h
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 +hI:5(_
36.audit plan 审计计划 bf|s=,D
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 A'HFpsa
38.error 错误 N?TXPY
39.fraud舞弊 $014/IB
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 -/Pg[Lx7Pb
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Z1
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 A}v!vVg
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 _]@
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 U}<5%"!;
45.materialiy 重要性 ZgK[,<2
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ^^UT(nj
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 (`\ DDJ[
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 %wWJVq}jx
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @&p:J0hbp
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 #$
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51.aggregate 总计 Zvz Zs
52.subsequent events 期后事项 4u- mE
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ~(OG3`W!
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Oo^kV:.)
55.audit risk 审计风险 9+H C!Uot
56.detection risk 检查风险 Ut.%=o;&[
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ix2V?\
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 .}!"J`{W
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 q{T[|(!
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 uF,F<%d
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 sG{f xha
62.simall business 小规模企业 Cw6\'p%l-\
63.accounting system 会计系统 -5vg"|ia,
64.test of control 控制测试 .8Eh[yiln
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 hOZ:r =%
66.communication 沟通 g>`
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67.flow chart 流程图 mq
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 )E9[=4+*C$
69.audit evidence 审计证据 s^f7w
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 !\|_,pSB
71.assertions 认定 o;#:%
72.esistence 存在 |H-%F?<{
73.occurrence 发生 |i_+b@Lul
74.completeness 完整性 {txW>rZX
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 j.=&qYc0"
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 >7g #e,d
77.cutoff 截止 e}l F#$
78.accuracy 准确性 pmda9V4
79.classification 分类 eX)'C>4W
80.inspection 检查 \f~m6j$D_
81.supervision of counting 监盘 >b\{y}[
82.observation 观察 NM
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83.confirmation 函证 u@&e{w~0
84.computation 计算 ;wGoEN
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 U{1%ldOJ%
86.vouch 核对 7R5m|h`M
87.trace 追查 /q1k)4?E
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 {Kh^)oYdd
89.error 误差 B&fH
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90.expected error 预期误差 X$r5KJU
91.population 总体 qwhDv+o
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 5Z;iK(>IX
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 |L9p. q
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 K
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 S\76`Ot
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ,~Y[XazT
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 C b4.N8
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ql/K$#u
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 {CH5`&
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 /
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ._%8H
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 M!i["($_
103.cash receipt 现金收入 &/m0N\n?
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 u.yYE,9
105.bank statement 银行对账单 w{8O$4
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 SI`ems{1>c
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 O0l1AX"
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 8|
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109.storeroom 仓库 f;D(X/"f]
110.sale invoice 销售发票 hZIbN9)8A
111.price list 价目表 ]hMs:$}
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 h 8<s(WR
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 SA{noM
114.purchase requisition 请购单 t
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115.receiving report 验收报告 =W*Ro+wWb
116.gross margin 毛利 /np05XhEa
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 OYyF*F&S[
118.material requisition 领料单 [L>mrHqG
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 /9b+I/xY"
120.bond certificate 债券 ]qb>O:T
121.stock certificate 股票 n\GN}?4
122.audit report 审计报告 `\beQ(g
123.entity 被审计单位 ]FNe&o1zX
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 0VnRtLnqI
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 :W.pD:/=v
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ?%cZO"
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 8\F|{vt#
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 h[bC#(
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 btOx\y}
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 lT?Vt`==~M
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 .PD_Vv>C/>
A (4)account 账户,报表 _BEDQb{"|
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Py`7)S
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 o\<JG?P
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 U:AB%gr[
A (8)account sale 承销清单 5d;(D i5z
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 v4]#Nc$~T
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ],
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A (11)accountant 会计师 CZ!gu Y=
A (12)accounting 会计 .unlr_eA
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 +TW,!.NBG
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 mGpBj9jr1
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 mg< v9#
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ,Yn$X
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 C1#f/o ->
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 a51}~V1
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Z,-J
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ta@f
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 $azK M,<q
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 bzaweAH
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Jt:)(&-t
A (24)acquisition 购置 8%`h:fE
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计
z5_jx&^Z
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 BXNC(^
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 HJ!!"
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 \=[38?QOY
A (29)advice note 发货通知 %(S!/(LWW
A (30)amortization 摊销 th{ie2$
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 nf-6[dg
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 _aU
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Y=i_2R2e2
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 iA|n\a~ny,
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 6FX]b4
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则
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A (37)assets 资产 Uw?25+[b
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 _PLZ_c:O
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 4QE")Ge
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ~<}?pDA}~
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 t R.>d
A (43)audit 审计 M<x><U#]A
A (44)audit report 审计报告 lmIphOUoIw
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 NA YwuE-`
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 uF
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 [,Y;#;
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 l$!Z};mw0E
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 RDeI l&
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 @.=2*e.z|b
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 l}FA&c"
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 -%Jm-^F I
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 t Kjk<
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ?IDkDv!na~
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 .G}$jO}
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 -aDBdZ;y
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 !-7<x"avm
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 .B!L+M< [
B (59)batch 批量 _$mS=G(
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 X;{U? `b-
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 >w1jfpQ@t$
B (62)bill 账单 /GA-1cS_(
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 BPy pA$
B (64)bill of landing 提单 PkOtg[Z
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 zR%)@wh
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 2{G7ignv
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 R_IT${O
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 G&yF9s)Lvs
B (69)bonus 红利 "VeNc,-nfQ
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 "^t;V+I
o
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 W,%qL6qV
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 kqCUr|M.P
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 S+pm@~xe
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间
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B (75)budget 预算 _z3^.QP
B (76)budget center 预算中心 d 8z9_C-
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 o6X<FE#8
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 g:>dF#
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ?osYs<k \
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ab5i7@Ed
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 kCKCJ}N
B (82)burden 制造费用 b~+\\,q}
B (83)business center 经营中心 hw&~OJeo
B (84)business entity 营业个体 1k)`C<l
B (85)business unit 经营单位 r+nhm"9
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 cV* 0+5
B (87)by-product 副产品 Z.0mX#
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 -<5H8P-
C (89)capacity 生产能力 )<L?3Jjt5
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 1gH>B5`
C (91)capital 资本 -vS7 %Fbr
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 68!=`49r>
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 IUy5=Sl
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 vFGVz
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 <gSZ<T
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 D]Gt=2\NG9
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ":Pfi!9Wl
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 SA6.g2pFz
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 p B79#4
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 !x
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 j`"cU$NRM
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 RTYhgq
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 4!<