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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 "8h7"WR
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1.audit 审计 U#U nM,3%
2.attestation 鉴证 TEi~X2u
3.credibility 可信赖程度 $C8nPl' 7
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 )I`Ma6bX
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 O6$d@r;EK]
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 &p#$}tm
7.compilation 编制 smN|r
8.reliability 可靠性 .#ASo!O5q
9.relevance 相关性 BR [3i}Ud
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ^E(:nxQ6s
11.objectivity 客观性 I?!7]S n$
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 =v
ZF/r
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 8RJ^e[?o(
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 'lD"{^
15.recurring audit 连续审计 2[qlEtvQ
16.the client 委托人 I@<\DltPi
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 zs~v6y@
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 hbg:}R=B<
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 U%nLo[k
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 v8!Ts"
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 p 3*y8g-
22.expert 专家 o)pso\;
23.the board of directors 董事会 rr=
e
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 d`+@
_)ea
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 >M
eM
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 BQfq]ti
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 lmRdl>
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 1SGLA"r
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 jA}b=c
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Lradyo44u\
31.business risks 经营风险
nW*D
32.appropriateness 适当性 C[xY 0<^B
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ,=@%XMS
34.management representations 管理层声明 FELDz7DYya
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 9Oe~e
36.audit plan 审计计划 $|V@3`0
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 m=hUHA,p4
38.error 错误 ^Voi4;
39.fraud舞弊 P@wu k1
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 %P2l@}?a
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ]'iOV-2^'
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 j aEUz5
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Y 3 QrD&V
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 tr t^o
45.materialiy 重要性 RU_wr<
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 t/57LjV
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 'M'k$G@Z
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 (q]_&%yW
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 d~
F4
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 i l5Qo
51.aggregate 总计 hE|W%~Jx
52.subsequent events 期后事项 3\B28m
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 5u89?-UD
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 qTuQ]*[-
55.audit risk 审计风险 JE<w7:R&
56.detection risk 检查风险 'fIoN%
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 FP_q?=~rFs
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 gZHuyp(B
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 O8Dav^\y?
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Ok V*,n
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 IGQcQ/M
62.simall business 小规模企业 EIrAq!CA
63.accounting system 会计系统 N a$eeM
64.test of control 控制测试 r&/M')}?Lw
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ;[-TsX:
66.communication 沟通 8%ea(|Wjg
67.flow chart 流程图 "-T[D9(A
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 aJ/}ID
69.audit evidence 审计证据 bQlv b
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Oe~x,=X)
71.assertions 认定 l{o,"P"
72.esistence 存在 $~+(si2
73.occurrence 发生 BH"OphE
74.completeness 完整性 $&~moAl
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ~9 [O'
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 m0Geq.
77.cutoff 截止 je`Ysbe n
78.accuracy 准确性 YstR
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79.classification 分类 xk*&zAt
80.inspection 检查 ?l9j]
81.supervision of counting 监盘 h0O t>e"
82.observation 观察 MfA@)v
83.confirmation 函证 ?` lD|~
84.computation 计算 vk0b b3){D
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 {)jTq??
86.vouch 核对 QJ,[K_
87.trace 追查 C==yl"w
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 .mbqsb]&Y
89.error 误差 y<g1q"F
90.expected error 预期误差 teKx^ 'c'
91.population 总体 ('k9X cTPP
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 !sG#3sUe[
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 1PB"1.wnd
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 &.l^>
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 PS}'LhZ
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 >I@VHl O
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 `+m:@0&L
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 r@a]fTf
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 N<PD
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 2O
2HmL
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 g&*,j+$ }
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 x:K~?c3
103.cash receipt 现金收入 w7@TM%nS
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 KTq+JT u
105.bank statement 银行对账单 uc>":V
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 :pfLa2f+
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 -tZ~&
1"
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 M>_vsI^I'
109.storeroom 仓库 g\% Z+Dc
110.sale invoice 销售发票 I`f5)iF?0
111.price list 价目表 xG(xG%J
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ObfRwZh?q
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 IIG9&F$G
114.purchase requisition 请购单 n_
4 r'w
115.receiving report 验收报告 BW:HKH.k
116.gross margin 毛利 jsFfrS"*
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Kh$Q9$
118.material requisition 领料单 Q+oV?
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 iInWw"VbKe
120.bond certificate 债券 [{$%9lm
121.stock certificate 股票 /%mT2
122.audit report 审计报告 -VeCX]
123.entity 被审计单位 .* )e24`
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 oY4^CGk=
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ,$} xPC
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Y4C<4L?
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 o"6
2~
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 1<tJ3>Xl
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 o! l Ykud
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ?P}bl_
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ~Pj q3etk
A (4)account 账户,报表 Cz)&R^
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 <5?pa3
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 _u+ 7>
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 f14^VTzP/#
A (8)account sale 承销清单 %q}[ZD/HD
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ?-zuy
US
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 EV?U
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A (11)accountant 会计师 R
RE8|%p;B
A (12)accounting 会计 j
U $G<G
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 S,j. ?u*!
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 zak|* _
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 +fvD1xHI
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 lm6hFvEZ
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 o{6q>Jm
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 m8=n `XI
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 lLp,sNAj
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 X Z . T%g
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 lxm/*^
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 {zWR)o .=
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 'zM=[#!B
A (24)acquisition 购置 cGiL9|k
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 j.ucv
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 \ )=WA!
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 0$]iRE;O]
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 r\d(*q3B
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ^nK<t?KS
A (30)amortization 摊销 *5 +G
JWKN
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 A#6zINK#B
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 gfs ;?vP
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Z,/K$;YWo
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ~ney~Pz_
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 d\ 8v
VZ
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 veHe
A (37)assets 资产 r=&,2meo
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 K8aqC{
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 o//h|f U@
A (40)associated company 联营公司 >v %js!`f
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 *X(:vET
%rMCiz
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 JwB'B
A (43)audit 审计 ~L"$(^/
A (44)audit report 审计报告 PR
Mg6
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 G0{Z@CvO'
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 `Bw]
PO
A (47)available hours 可用小时 |)+
SG>-
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 {Q3OT
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ]bJz-6u#:
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 aknIrblS\
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 F?|Efpzow?
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 E?G'F3i
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 +bS\iw +
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 $uZmIu9Bi+
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 MzD1sWmK
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 G;3%k.{
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 @^<odmM
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 HbegdbTJ
B (59)batch 批量 Z^:_,aJ?
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 V9,<>
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 >[AmIYg
B (62)bill 账单 Zp>v
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 b3^:B
h9
B (64)bill of landing 提单 rXi&8R[
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 J5G<Y*q
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 px<psR5
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 2n
,z`(=
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 nwU],{(Hgr
B (69)bonus 红利 z'U.}27&o
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 -K 'UXoU1
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 1ysfpX{=
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 X
I\Slq
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ]>1Mq,!
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 m ol,iM*l
B (75)budget 预算 w'K7$F51
B (76)budget center 预算中心 9j:]<?D,A
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 @."K"i'Bl
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 t1Fqq4wRi
B (79)budget period 预算期间 !0W(f.A{K
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 @G"nkB
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 MY,~leP&
B (82)burden 制造费用 rLsY_7!
B (83)business center 经营中心 ]E-/}Ysz
B (84)business entity 营业个体 e Ucbe33
B (85)business unit 经营单位 "V' r}>
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 '#7k9\
B (87)by-product 副产品 A0<g8pv
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 J"C9z{[Z&
C (89)capacity 生产能力 0vqVE]C
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 I=kqkuW
C (91)capital 资本 Sb[>R(0:
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ~#E&E%sJ
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ',r` )9o
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 |dgiW"tUm
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ] 0X|_bU
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 @P7'MiP]K
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 #c:s2EL
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 l zFiZx
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 [c3!xHt5O
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 cy8>M))c
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 uppa`addK
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ]`$6=)_X
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 9i\RdJv.
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 $`|hF[tv
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 peVY2\1>R
C (106)card 记录卡 ;0dH@b
C (107)cash 现金
';3>rv_
C (108)cash account 现金账户 tg\Nm7I
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 uVqc:Q"
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 =FzmifTc
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Z
?+ )ox
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 T \/^4
N`
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 p%$r\G-x
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 GJB+]b-
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 !0l|[c4 e>
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 16AlmegDk
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 +S~ u ,=
C (118)center 中心 <.ZIhDiEl
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 aH"d~Y^
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 8'Q+%{?1t
C (121)cheque 支票 2U[/"JL
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 T
v|'6P
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 QT%`=b
C (124)classification 分类 (d&" @
C (125)clock card 工时卡 _/:- -Z
C (126)code 代码 &MX&5@
Vu
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 oO
tjG3B({
C (128)common cost 共同成本 /(~
HHN nh
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 %g7j7$c
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 K>'4^W5d,
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况
ck;:84
C (132)concept 概念 ":eyf3M
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ~;HASHu
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 >J9Qr#=H2
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ,O:4[M !$w
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 z"<S$sDh
C (137)consortium 财团 YMw,C:a4
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 i|h{<X7[
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 y;ey(
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 efyEzL
C (141)contra 抵消 Tcy9oYh!Pn
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 H2],auBY
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 '@ 24<T]
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 EZWWvL
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ^
h_rE
|c
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 3SY1>}(Y
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 F42^Uoaz
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 LiEEQ
C (149)control 控制 `&=%p
|
C (150)control account 控制帐户 m
<n
+1
C (151)control limits 控制限度 *fY*Wy9
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 !v3d:n\W8
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 @w33u^
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 PdKcDKJ
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 =&g:dX|q8
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 sB0]lj-[Un
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 R Q8"vF#
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 .P8m%$'N
C (159)corporation 股份公司 E7$ aT^
C (160)cost 成本 ~I")-2"B
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 bv7)[,i
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 9F3aT'3#!
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ~p+
`pwjY1
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ]Y,V)41gCE
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 #}1yBxB<=
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 y@}WxSK*0
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 c@lF*"4
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 nVpDjUpN
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 5aVZ"h"
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 .D7Gog3^<
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ,wr5DQ
C (172)cost center 成本中心 {dh@|BzsbH
C (173)cost driver 成本动因