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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 G>w+J'7
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1.audit 审计 ])iw|`@dJ
2.attestation 鉴证 2r>I,TNHl
3.credibility 可信赖程度 9,G94.da
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Ul%D}(,
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 !+Us) 'L
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 nh?~S`
7.compilation 编制
]d -U
8.reliability 可靠性 LGPPyKNx
9.relevance 相关性 ^.~m4t`U
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 o`<ps$
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11.objectivity 客观性 }N%uQP#I
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 bbxo!K
m"
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 4+'d">+|
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 w-?|6I}T
15.recurring audit 连续审计 `g!NFp9q
16.the client 委托人 Xgyi}~AoaU
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 {}1KI+s9\
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ,%EGM+
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 7o4B1YD
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 m.2=,,r<Fq
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 2}jC%jR2
22.expert 专家 #AUV&pI[
23.the board of directors 董事会 ,R2;oF_
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
:to1%6
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 @w{"6xc%a
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ERZWK
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 >[a&,gS
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 68,(+vkB
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 8xQjJ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 {u{8QKeC
31.business risks 经营风险 X;%*+xQ^
32.appropriateness 适当性 6
;{E-y
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 X>kW)c4{b
34.management representations 管理层声明 odNHyJS0
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 I4\
c+f9
36.audit plan 审计计划 UcxMA%Pw7$
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 SvN2}]Kh
38.error 错误
j
^qI~|#
39.fraud舞弊 /Ym!%11`
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Egr'IbB
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 <Pg<F[eDM
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 `(Ij@84
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 2"C,u V@F!
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 6V^KOG
45.materialiy 重要性 nMU[S+
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 $mL
iEsJ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 y~/i{a;1y
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 "?SR+;Y:q
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 1G62Qu
$O
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 + 3%i7
51.aggregate 总计 ZKco
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Z
&j?@k,k
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 !p$k<?WX c
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
fgE Mn;
55.audit risk 审计风险 |dI,4Z\Qb
56.detection risk 检查风险 AB")aX2%E
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Ye"#tCOEG
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 "R9^X3;
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 F,>-+~L=
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ]n$&|@
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 pSh$#]mZ`
62.simall business 小规模企业 l5fF.A7TT
63.accounting system 会计系统 9d1 Gu"
64.test of control 控制测试 o dTg.m
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Y:'#jY*V
66.communication 沟通 }}MZgm~U)
67.flow chart 流程图 hD!9[Gb
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 4,P!D3SH
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Qb~&a1&s#
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 :dkBr@u96O
71.assertions 认定 %2t#>}If!
72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生 dpI9DzA;
74.completeness 完整性 ~s UWXw7~
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 **L3T3$)
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 4[^lE?+
77.cutoff 截止 ;)gNe:Q
78.accuracy 准确性 3PU'd^
79.classification 分类 2-!n+#Cdf
80.inspection 检查 >HlQ+bl$xw
81.supervision of counting 监盘 1l`$. k
82.observation 观察 Yvbk[Rb
83.confirmation 函证 6A \Z221E
84.computation 计算 lM'y
j}:~
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 cAAyyc"yJ
86.vouch 核对 UZ}>@0
87.trace 追查 # 5C)k5
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 WA&&*ae5`
89.error 误差 dgsD~.((A
90.expected error 预期误差 vspub^;5\
91.population 总体 5xF R7%_&
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 d?_LNSDo
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 6q]`??g.
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 .ugQH<B
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样
e+=IGYC
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 u{"@
4
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ":upo/xN
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 </B5^}
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ^vH3 -A;*
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ?g~g GQV
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 :\+\/HTbh
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 0;pO QF
103.cash receipt 现金收入 eg
vgi?y
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 6
SosVE>Z
105.bank statement 银行对账单 A}cGag+sp
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ]\_T
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 YDMimis\H5
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 F6h|AF|"
109.storeroom 仓库 G B&+EZ
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Md4JaFA(
111.price list 价目表 OK"
B`*
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 |+0XO?,sZ
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 9BM 8
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Q4JvFy0'
115.receiving report 验收报告 :x<'>)6
116.gross margin 毛利 Oor&1
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 t% f6P
118.material requisition 领料单 &QL!Y{=Y6
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 8x J]K
120.bond certificate 债券 Xu8_ <%
121.stock certificate 股票 &R
"Q
122.audit report 审计报告 P,[O32i#
123.entity 被审计单位 /Xds+V^Z
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 P5*~Wi`
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 C'c9AoE5>
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 @Ja8~5 :
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 'l}T_7g
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 pwvcH3l/r
&4ScwK:
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 tsA+B&R_]
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 3+EAMn
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 m% {4
A (4)account 账户,报表 u{o!#_o64
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Pkbx/\
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 8,,$C7"EP
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 d:"]*EZ [
A (8)account sale 承销清单 -&ic%0|f
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ?(
^HjRUY
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 fiq4|!^h
A (11)accountant 会计师 xD(JkOne
A (12)accounting 会计 WD^!G;}
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 !)(c_ uz
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 2h6<'2'o1
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 :|:Disg
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ZO2$Aan
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Eo$7W5hJ
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 \
+cU}
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 %\
i 7
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 V2I"m
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 rR4_=S<Mi:
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ]S6`",+)<f
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ?_L)|:WL
A (24)acquisition 购置 $EB&]t+
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 RN1q/H|
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 0z2A!a p
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 pb(YA/
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 TRl,L5wd-?
A (29)advice note 发货通知 A?V[/
A (30)amortization 摊销 <#s=78
g.3
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 nl)!)t=n
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 >Q$, } `U;
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 /R@,c
B=
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 s0 ZF+6f
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 7|IOn5
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 b3G4cO;t;
A (37)assets 资产 iwnctI
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 2FxrMCC
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 <6]TazW?S
A (40)associated company 联营公司 lw4#xH-?
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Tl^9!>\Q
cuO)cj]@e
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 R#ABda9
A (43)audit 审计 6q[|U_3I@
A (44)audit report 审计报告 kCXQHX
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 )Jx +R;Z
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 OS k+l
A (47)available hours 可用小时 O\h*?, )
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 {8)Pke
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 X|}yp|
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 "lcNjyU\
O
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 2NHkK_B1P
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 wo($7'.@
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 e6C;A]T2E
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 $niJw@zC
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 RKu'WD?sdH
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 U~j:b {
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 IJxBPwh
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 9E/{HNkf
B (59)batch 批量 mXd,{b'
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 qB57w:J
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 <
9JI@\>
B (62)bill 账单 *9#6N2J$M
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 mRe BS
B (64)bill of landing 提单 M ABrf`<b
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 S+^*rw
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 uD=i-IHT
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 -}u=tiNG
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 WaY_{)x
B (69)bonus 红利 EZy:_xjZ
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 sN`2"t/s
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 `0.<
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 i6L>,^Dg
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 A"(XrL-pV
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 b&AGVWhh
B (75)budget 预算 EwvW: t1
B (76)budget center 预算中心 pFfd6P
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 {E6M_qZ
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 S
VCTiG8t
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ;B4x>
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 (twwDI
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 E8_j?X1
B (82)burden 制造费用 T r|B:)X
B (83)business center 经营中心 ]ow$VF{y
B (84)business entity 营业个体 42* y27Dtm
B (85)business unit 经营单位 K4\{G
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 f{
;L"*L
B (87)by-product 副产品 mlq+Z#9
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本
+#%#QL
C (89)capacity 生产能力 97/"5i9
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 F E`4%X
C (91)capital 资本 !GB\-(
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 $AGW8"
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ?T]` X
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 8|Wu8z--
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 yQAW\0`
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 sGg=4(D
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 7ojU]l y
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 N_3$B=
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 F8u;C:^d
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 e70#"~gt[
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ~ IPel
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 C[E[|s*l
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 e"^ /xF
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ^^q9+0@
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 &hTe-Es
C (106)card 记录卡 Ll"
Kxg
C (107)cash 现金 YkOl@l$D
C (108)cash account 现金账户 9%+Nzo(Fd
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 9'1XZpM1
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 vBFMne1h
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 gLm ]*
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 T0:%,o
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 +JyD W%a:L
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 &@g~o0
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 (d9G`
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 EC`!&Yp+
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 \nfjz\"R?b
C (118)center 中心 f*Z8C9)
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 v'0WE
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 $N
!l-lu=
C (121)cheque 支票 *Sd}cDCO%
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 LS"_-4I}
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 y\a@'LFL
C (124)classification 分类 3shRrCL0mf
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ID{62>R
C (126)code 代码 %4bGI/\/
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 [h5~1
N
C (128)common cost 共同成本 n(}cK@
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ;u:A:Y4V
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ^bD)Tg5K
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 hg2a,EU\Z
C (132)concept 概念 8fI]QW
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 $,b1`*
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 'P AIh*qA
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 M0jC:*D`"
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 PZ#\O
C (137)consortium 财团 *KMW6dg;
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 c @U\d<{w
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 k},@2#W]
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 .eBo:4T!d
C (141)contra 抵消 `>HM<Nn-0
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 =pT}]
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 !
7rk>YrY
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 .RazjXAY
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 GbXa=*
<-<
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 a)o-6
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 !#NGGIp;
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 EDDld6O,
C (149)control 控制 6E^h#Ozl
9
C (150)control account 控制帐户 9Sb[5_Q
C (151)control limits 控制限度 pW7#&@AR
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Ii.0Bul
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 IPVD^a?
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ZwFVtR
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 sahXPl%;U
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 gN/kNck
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 kd=|Iip;(
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 vkj Hh.
C (159)corporation 股份公司 %&iY5A
C (160)cost 成本 ov
'g'1}
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 <rKfL`8p
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 a_T3<
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Fkvf[!Ci
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 zOb
rp
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 j^T
i6F>f
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 s7Z+--I)L
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 S^c;i
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 %a=^T?8
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 DtFzT>$^F
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 W2w A66MB
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 K ; eR)
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ?qmJJ5Gn
C (173)cost driver 成本动因