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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 2)Grl;T]s
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1.audit 审计 #;)Oi9{9;
2.attestation 鉴证 Ya<S/9c
3.credibility 可信赖程度 R7r` (c!
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 casva;
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 WolkW:(Cg
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Kp'_lKW)]q
7.compilation 编制 zp:kdN7!^
8.reliability 可靠性 |,cQJ
9.relevance 相关性 szu!*wc9
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 O; 7`*}m
11.objectivity 客观性 P%A;EF~v
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 PTWP7A
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 :3pJGMv(
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 6oMU) DIa
15.recurring audit 连续审计 _HW~sz|
16.the client 委托人 Aw~
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ?n)d: )Ud"
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 <
^c?M[j
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 jNhiY
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 `w` f[dU-
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 gHpA@jdC*
22.expert 专家 }:<`L\8q\
23.the board of directors 董事会 hOw
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ?{[ISk)
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 n!z7N3Ak>
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 SR)G!9z_/
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 @E;'Ffo
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 8yij=T*
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
YRa{6*M
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 C62:G+W&o
31.business risks 经营风险 .<%2ON_
32.appropriateness 适当性 NF8'O
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 rp^=vfW
34.management representations 管理层声明 N4]QmRX/j
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 XVr>\T4
36.audit plan 审计计划 `2-6Qv
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 a9]F.Jm
38.error 错误 GOrDD
p
39.fraud舞弊 w.Cw)#N
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 #
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 B3|h$aKC
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ]^j:}#R
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 _/(DEF+G
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 < %@e<,8
45.materialiy 重要性 tljZE)
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 +yYxHIOZ(
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 [d
30mVM
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 KmS$CFsGL
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ^/@Z4(E
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 011 N
51.aggregate 总计 g~EN3~
52.subsequent events 期后事项 qaJ$0,]H+
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 hWc`4xdl
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ykK21P,v
55.audit risk 审计风险 jB)RvvMU5
56.detection risk 检查风险 WV5z~[
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 -KV)1kET
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 WXHvUiFf
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ^u2unZ9BK!
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 h,-2+}
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 TQ`s&8"P
62.simall business 小规模企业 K^32nQX
63.accounting system 会计系统 [0c7fH`8V
64.test of control 控制测试 bd|ZhRsL
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 QIl=Ho"c
66.communication 沟通 9dS <^E(ZF
67.flow chart 流程图 MpY/G%3
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 HGycF|]2
69.audit evidence 审计证据 *^[m?3"W
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 *<r\:g
71.assertions 认定 yM,.{m@F<
72.esistence 存在 +vf~s^
73.occurrence 发生 T{WJf-pI
74.completeness 完整性 CE,0@%6F*
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 `r#]d
T[g
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 _*iy *:(o
77.cutoff 截止 ohEIr2
78.accuracy 准确性 up _Qv#`Q
79.classification 分类 5>r2&72=
80.inspection 检查 kPRG^Ox8e
81.supervision of counting 监盘 EBQ,Ypv
82.observation 观察 Z$*m=]2
83.confirmation 函证 ,c]<Yu
84.computation 计算 GZxPh&BM?
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 oS>VN<
86.vouch 核对 uuaoBf
87.trace 追查 @kstG3@
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 `@<>"ff#F
89.error 误差 7a0T]
90.expected error 预期误差 gh9Gc1tKt
91.population 总体 FTgqE@
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 G^1 5V'*
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ol3].0Vc]
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Mi^/`1
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 wXR7Ifrv
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 xaN[ru@
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 '@6O3z_{
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Jb;@'o6
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 } "QL"%
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 E\5Cf2Ox
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 J;DTh ]z?:
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 $G<!+^T
103.cash receipt 现金收入 O[Yc-4
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 E$"`|D
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 ,DL%oQR
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 -3GlpC22
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 :DG7Z
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 fphi['X
109.storeroom 仓库 1[]
9EJ
110.sale invoice 销售发票 <`)vp0
111.price list 价目表 h"}c_lY9
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 %\f<N1~*
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 T)#e=WcP]
114.purchase requisition 请购单 T`$!/BlZ
115.receiving report 验收报告 mI>=S
116.gross margin 毛利 [,yYr
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 %n{ue9
118.material requisition 领料单 Je*hyi7
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 $Wn!vbL
120.bond certificate 债券 6DuA
121.stock certificate 股票 /{R>o0oW
122.audit report 审计报告 {
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123.entity 被审计单位 i'YM9*yN
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 dy.U;
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 2{|mL`$04<
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 T9NTL\;
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 itmFZZh
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 _{2/QP}
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 $!goM~pZ
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 5~FXy{ZIH
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 RI2/hrW
A (4)account 账户,报表 7pO/!
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 X1XmaO%A
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 -|2k$W
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 LjySO2
A (8)account sale 承销清单 /?%1;s:'
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 m)ENj6A>yP
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 X?aj0# Q
A (11)accountant 会计师 (DQ ]58&
A (12)accounting 会计 \R[f< K%
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 "Z]z9(
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 |hD)=sCj
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ~.$ca.Gf
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 T@R2H&L
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 EkpM'j=
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 |wM<n
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 m% %\k
\
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 /_mU%fl
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Utj4f-M
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 "IJ 9vXI
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) )mu[ye"p
A (24)acquisition 购置 U>hpYqf_
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 LMRq.wxbbB
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Gt$PBlq0
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 F;8
Uvj
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ]sDlZJX<M
A (29)advice note 发货通知 f{j`d&|
A (30)amortization 摊销 gaU(ebsE
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 5ajd$t
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 (mgv:<c;BA
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 HX#$ ^@
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 a9!.e
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 -Mzm~@_s]
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 E`b<^l`
A (37)assets 资产 1T
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 \ZtF,`Z
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 '3]M1EP
A (40)associated company 联营公司 9'0v]ar
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Q#PkfjXS
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 8Z>=sUMQ
A (43)audit 审计 @n;$Edza/
A (44)audit report 审计报告 RA*W Ys&xb
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 t_hr$ {
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 .zo>,*:t
A (47)available hours 可用小时 o)+Uyl
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 W3A9uk6
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 r:5u(2
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 )\+1*R|H}
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 {YIf rM
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Lnc>O'<5P9
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 6Ao{Aej
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Vi>`g{\
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Cznp(z
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 zRFvWOxC\
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 z4r g.ai
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ;uaZp.<um&
B (59)batch 批量 2}6StmE }
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 _)MbvF
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 QFU1l"(qGk
B (62)bill 账单 N4u-tlA
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 {7^D!lis
B (64)bill of landing 提单 (3N;-
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 /{!?e<N>
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 PvW~EJ
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ~ekV*,R"
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 (
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B (69)bonus 红利 =6xxZy
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 %Wa. 2s
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 *eAzk2
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 -aQf(=
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 \s_`ZEB
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 c}mWAZ=wF
B (75)budget 预算 li&&[=6
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 VH6J
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ^gY3))2_
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 hw0u?++
B (79)budget period 预算期间 _e$T'*q
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 .iZo/_
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 v|wO qS
B (82)burden 制造费用 cc:,,T/i
B (83)business center 经营中心 lH"4"r
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Iz9b5
B (85)business unit 经营单位 G'(8/os{
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ,_I#+XiXY
B (87)by-product 副产品 !1xX)XD4y
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 8}{W.np_
C (89)capacity 生产能力 {J]x81}*;
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ehyCAp0oI
C (91)capital 资本 a$]i8AeG
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 h.)o4(bO
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Y(6 p&I
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 _qsg2e}n
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 X^)vZL?
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 L[
O.]2
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 @]@6(To
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 /Gvd5
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 hYSf;cG}A
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 d< b ,].
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 l@`Do [
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Hg2Rcl
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 !uSG 1j"y
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ;l
c/FV[/
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Q[MWzsx
C (106)card 记录卡 ;ji["b
C (107)cash 现金 S94S[j0D
C (108)cash account 现金账户 1XJLGMW,
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Ms14]M[\
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 %IK[d#HO
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 o((!3H{D
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 (X~JTH:e/
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 :Hq#co
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ]B3f$
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C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 i2X%xYv ^
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 `}S;_g!
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Lb} $)AcC
C (118)center 中心 pd}Cg'}X
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 WnL7 A:sZ
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 PAS0 D
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C (121)cheque 支票 `]j:''K
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ;%!]C0?
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 :EV*8{:aLU
C (124)classification 分类 Z!2%{HQ=q
C (125)clock card 工时卡 @ ('/NjTZ
C (126)code 代码 6D/K=-
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ]4eIhj?
C (128)common cost 共同成本 c|<E~_.w@
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 =H;F{J"
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 % 9} ?*U
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 _p;=]#+c&
C (132)concept 概念 !z2 KQ
4C
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 THY=8&x)
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 PgdHH:v)
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 K(}g!iT)~
C (137)consortium 财团 W[t0hbVw
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 >b2wFo/em
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ^0HgE;4
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 !yD$fY
C (141)contra 抵消 R3hyz~\x&
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 'g:.&4x_w
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 X ;Cl8
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 )Y:C'*.r
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 \k.W
F|~
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 QE+HL8c^s
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 SaFNPnk=
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Z7dyPR
C (149)control 控制 c0QKx=
C (150)control account 控制帐户 W9:(P
C (151)control limits 控制限度 1<;G
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 vbEO pY
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 k\Z7Dg$\D
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 f"R'Q|7D
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 s y>}2orj~
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 S#*aB2ZS
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 '+v[z=.8]
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 B3&C=*y
C (159)corporation 股份公司 xjh(;S'
C (160)cost 成本 11?d,6Jl
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 p(.z#o#
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 dfT
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 c\OLf_Uf
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 mr>dZ)
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 SAhk `_
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 :gTtWJ04]
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 -+y3~^EYm,
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ){4 !
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 rIeOli:<
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 t6Nkv;)>@
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 N#GMvU#R
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Ou{VDE
C (173)cost driver 成本动因