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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 `Y4K w
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1.audit 审计 fPUr O
2.attestation 鉴证 Z,E$4Z
3.credibility 可信赖程度 1Ng.Ukb
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 )-Hs]
D:
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 wb?k
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 `7:uc@
7.compilation 编制 NF6xKwRU]_
8.reliability 可靠性 jL"V0M]c
9.relevance 相关性 hDJG.,r
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 U,EoCAm>
11.objectivity 客观性 4F#H$`:[
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 -?)^
hbr
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 m.Zy$SDj(
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 aX;>XL4
15.recurring audit 连续审计 K!&W} _@l
16.the client 委托人 $e7%>*?m
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 .s*N1
U?h
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 x'x5tg
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 fe/;U=te
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ,X^3.ILz
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 <.n,:ir
22.expert 专家 EyA
ny\"
23.the board of directors 董事会 <WZ{<'ajI
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 u_^mN9h
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ,Zn6T"[$
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 1Z< ^8L<
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 uS`}
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 @-dGZ5
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ,^?g\&f(
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 1]Xx{j<
31.business risks 经营风险 9AVj/?kmU
32.appropriateness 适当性 %@Gy<t,
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 LVB wWlJ
34.management representations 管理层声明 =\%
ER/
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 .8|wc
36.audit plan 审计计划 6v3l^~kc'
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ?0/$RpFEM#
38.error 错误 /&Oo)OB;
39.fraud舞弊 F}u'A,Hc
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 (Ut8pa+yX
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 a*5KUj6/TL
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 5VTVx1P[8
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 $vu*#
.w
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 e&z@yy$
45.materialiy 重要性 F9j@KC(yg
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 =6dAF"b)
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 T5u71C_wmt
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 )ovAG O
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 l'(FM^8jv
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 .gg0rTf=-
51.aggregate 总计 vd lss|
52.subsequent events 期后事项 bIiuna\
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 @6'~RD.
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 O"'xAPQW
55.audit risk 审计风险 x9Z89Gwi
56.detection risk 检查风险 3Qe|'E,U
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 MMFg{8
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 $$m0mK
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 > mO*.' Gm
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 \+V"JIStUj
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 a|z-EKV
62.simall business 小规模企业 "HJ^>%ia
63.accounting system 会计系统 =Mx"+/Yo*
64.test of control 控制测试 I/njyV)H
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 /8e}c`
66.communication 沟通 4 -tC=>>wc
67.flow chart 流程图 o^~ZXF}
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 7_2D4CI
69.audit evidence 审计证据 =T
9h7c R
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 JhFn"(O
71.assertions 认定 >Y08/OAI.2
72.esistence 存在
$L= Dky7
73.occurrence 发生 INr1bAe$
74.completeness 完整性 fc3 nQp7
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Cy?]o?_?
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 et+lL"&
77.cutoff 截止 VF2,(f-*
78.accuracy 准确性 rQ*w3F?:
79.classification 分类 )<V!lsUx'-
80.inspection 检查 yb',nGl~
81.supervision of counting 监盘 `e,}7zGR
82.observation 观察 qkhre3
83.confirmation 函证 }oZ8esZU2
84.computation 计算 v,}C~L3
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 W5Z
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86.vouch 核对 SEI0G_wk$
87.trace 追查 hhPQ.{]>
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 )(G<(eiD
89.error 误差 YxM\qy{Vr
90.expected error 预期误差 #[M^Q
h
91.population 总体 fSbLkd 9
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 E9\"@wu[d
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ?-c|c_|$
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 k4$z
M/ob
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 AVjRhe
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 FBl,Mky
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 IB#
ua:
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 OT\D;Z"__I
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 fh`Y2s|:7R
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 XcoX8R%U
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 p|-> z
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 S=P}Jpq?Y;
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Q(<A
Yu
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 sBZn0h@
105.bank statement 银行对账单 RTVU3fw
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 **m8 HD
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ?jMM@O`Nu
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 9QP=
109.storeroom 仓库 iWeUsS%zpV
110.sale invoice 销售发票 G h+;Vrx
111.price list 价目表 $DH/
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 2#$7!`6K
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 x(u.(:V
114.purchase requisition 请购单 t'Yd+FK
115.receiving report 验收报告 2n>mISy+
116.gross margin 毛利 I`B ZZ-
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 xKL(:ePS
118.material requisition 领料单 aT2%Az@j
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 0* x?rO?
120.bond certificate 债券 8Q/cJ+&
121.stock certificate 股票 H8"RdKwg?
122.audit report 审计报告 *8qRdI9
123.entity 被审计单位 "T /$K
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 |b@`ykD
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 #pRbRT9
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 3U?gw!M>
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 0KExB{ K
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 A\ mSS
Wx/PD=Sf&
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 m6
M/G
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 d>J
+7ex+
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 nUq@`G
A (4)account 账户,报表 'O ~_g5kC
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 D_F1<q
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 9_*3xu<7i
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Q%'4jn?H
A (8)account sale 承销清单 f~?5;f:E
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念
'h&>K,U?5
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 C]ho7qC
A (11)accountant 会计师 3 P\4
K
A (12)accounting 会计 uG.`
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 @(/$;I,
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 =*(_sW6;
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 &_QD1 TT
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ,uO?f1
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 2sBYy 8.r
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 z2.OR,R}]
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 4tiCxf)
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 !9C]Fs*`?
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 >4lA+1JYk
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 /#x0?d{5
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) FGMYpapc~
A (24)acquisition 购置 wXeJjE%j:3
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 $xcU*?=K
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 >\Iy <M
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 n?^X/R.22
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 &C/,~pJ1S
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ZnB|vfL?
A (30)amortization 摊销 FU(s jB
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 1QDAfRx
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 *j|BSd
P
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 1
j^FNg~
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 O7Awti-X
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 y$pT5X G
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 =kWm9W<^
A (37)assets 资产 Y]1b39O
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 g~=#8nJ
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 U7cGr\eUu
A (40)associated company 联营公司
-Z%B9ql'
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 !xh.S#B
4qEeN-6h
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 `BH
Pjp>
A (43)audit 审计
^'c[HVJ
A (44)audit report 审计报告 \lpR+zaF
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ~I)\d/7o
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 j"8|U
E
A (47)available hours 可用小时 q6v%HF-q4
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 PYz^9Ud 6g
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 h"G#} C]
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 K%A:W
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 HGpj(U:`c
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 NrdbXPHceN
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 }-R|f_2Hp
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 $fA%_T_P'P
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Ju#t^P
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 RE(R5n28,
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 LCRZ<?O[|
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 P*6B+8h"5g
B (59)batch 批量 r0)X]
l7
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ^?H3:C
S
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 EnGVp<6R
B (62)bill 账单 wQX,a;Br
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Vn-y<*np
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ;|f|d?Q\
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 W7lR54%|
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 y pv
~F
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 2n]Br
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 rn7eY
B (69)bonus 红利 ;{79d8/=
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 MV<2x7S
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 B6&;nU>;
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 oZkjg3
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Pwn3/+"%K
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 >weY_%a
B (75)budget 预算 LwV4p6A
B (76)budget center 预算中心 .mzy?!
w0q
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Qx-/t 9`!Z
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 g?.ls{H
B (79)budget period 预算期间 6px(]QU
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 yF-EHNNf
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Nv@SpV'
B (82)burden 制造费用 5G"DgG*<
B (83)business center 经营中心 X!,2/WT
B (84)business entity 营业个体 0drt,k
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ]o18oY(
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 slC
38
B (87)by-product 副产品 n.&z^&$w\)
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 b*w@kLLN
C (89)capacity 生产能力 [ZC{eg+D
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 WZ\bm$
C (91)capital 资本 uURm6mVt9:
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 z>rl7&[@
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 &\8qN_`
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ]}t6V]`Q
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 {
z~n`ow
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 HjCW
sQM
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 I$.HG]
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 vGe];
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 kj_MzgC'?
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ~m:oJ
+:O
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Q&j-a;L
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 WP*xu-(:
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ``X1xiB
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 +D7>$&BD
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率
S2y_5XJ<D
C (106)card 记录卡 JRti2Mu
C (107)cash 现金 m*bTELb
C (108)cash account 现金账户 s2Z'_rT
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 k4N_Pa$}\
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Q$Q>pV;uH
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 :.DZ~I
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 0tz7^:|D
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 W;Y"J_
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 0P_=Oy"l-
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 NL^;C
3u
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 |WkWZZ^
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 PJfADB7Y
C (118)center 中心 8
'>yB
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 e
w%rc.;
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 i'cGB5-j
C (121)cheque 支票 qL?$u07<9'
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 {wl7&25
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 V$_.&S?(Y
C (124)classification 分类 k]9y+WC2
C (125)clock card 工时卡 gDjAnz#
C (126)code 代码 QuBA'4ht
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 .)E1|U[L
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ?^ R"a##
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Uuktq)NU
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 kZ0z]Y
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 y\n#`*5k
C (132)concept 概念 DFbhy
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 l15Z8hYhj
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 l\TL=8u2c
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 XaaR>HljJ
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 `Bb32L
C (137)consortium 财团 qN^]`M[ BY
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 yuhY )T
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 _U
o3_us
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 hG}gKs
C (141)contra 抵消 )=!|^M
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 xP7mP+D
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Q]]M;(
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 E;YD5^B
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 P=a&>i
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 L=5Y^f'aU
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 lm*C:e)4A
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Z?qc4Cg
C (149)control 控制 +fHqGZ]
C (150)control account 控制帐户 &w{z
C (151)control limits 控制限度 T[-Tqi NT
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 v
<m=g!
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 #+
{%>f
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 OX}ZdM!&f
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 6A4{6B
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 4O4}C#6(4
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 _y:aPn
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 <.ZD.u
C (159)corporation 股份公司 yQq|!'MK k
C (160)cost 成本 CQA^"Ll
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 EiS2-Uh*TT
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 H {uR+&<
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 g(R!M0hdF
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 [7l5p(=
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 miV 8jaV
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 gu1n0N`b
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 >+%p}l:<\
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 FX+^S?x.
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 `a8 &
7J(
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 T^g i^{
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 BPu>_$C
C (172)cost center 成本中心 d 1 O+qS
C (173)cost driver 成本动因