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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 A@u@ift
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1.audit 审计 ia?
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2.attestation 鉴证 ^ZCD ~P_=
3.credibility 可信赖程度 vih9KBT
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 4^d?D!j
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 CvdN"k
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 L"aeG
7.compilation 编制 2`-Bs
8.reliability 可靠性 ;AG()NjOO:
9.relevance 相关性 !5N.B|Nt
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 }-2|XD%]
11.objectivity 客观性 s#GLJl\E_P
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 M3au{6y
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 |vC~HJpuv'
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 9tnD=A<PS
15.recurring audit 连续审计 z(~_AN M4,
16.the client 委托人 $pz/?>!
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 K)P%;X
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 HbIF^LeY|R
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 A=>u
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 uw8f ~:LT
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 !`r$"}g
22.expert 专家 GN>@ZdVG}#
23.the board of directors 董事会 phz&zlD
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 `H+lPM66
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 &nK<:^n
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 }GIt!PG
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 D/' dTrR
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 IVmo5,&5(
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 yCo.cd-
31.business risks 经营风险 cc3 4e
32.appropriateness 适当性 LH6vLuf
33.accounting estimate 会计估计
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34.management representations 管理层声明 6H|S;K+
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 )pn3~t<ed
36.audit plan 审计计划 : E?V.
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Z6m)tZVM
38.error 错误 M3K
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39.fraud舞弊 8;X-)&R
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 048kPXm`
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 DV{=n C
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 IGN1gs
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 aQ~s`^D
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 R}ecc
45.materialiy 重要性 2T`!v
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 =\d?'dII:
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 DTs;{c
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 eDB ;cN
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 tnIX:6
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 S
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51.aggregate 总计 L0]_X#s>#
52.subsequent events 期后事项 xezcAwW
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 \j.:3Xr
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 }1xo-mUg,
55.audit risk 审计风险 A)KZ
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56.detection risk 检查风险 =w^M{W.w
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 mVmGg
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 "w_aM7x_
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 H[|~/0?K
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ~{gqs
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 A\;U3Zu
62.simall business 小规模企业 O'~+_ykTl
63.accounting system 会计系统 :H[6Lg\*
64.test of control 控制测试 <7$1kGlA
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 C.QO#b
66.communication 沟通 /L#?zSt
67.flow chart 流程图 @|)Z"m7
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ^W@5TkkBQq
69.audit evidence 审计证据 P>6{&(
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 _aMF?Pj~m
71.assertions 认定 Qci]i)s$js
72.esistence 存在 RT5T1K08I
73.occurrence 发生 !%>7Dw(kt
74.completeness 完整性 /Q )\ +
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 59-c<I/}f
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 :i7;w%B
77.cutoff 截止 IO> yIU[
78.accuracy 准确性 cGD(.=
79.classification 分类 UZ$/Ni
80.inspection 检查 P
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 &-=5Xc+Z
82.observation 观察 p<;0g9,1
83.confirmation 函证 xwty<?dRW1
84.computation 计算 [8*)8jP3
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 a}uSm/S
86.vouch 核对 w*MpX
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87.trace 追查 $mB;K]m
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ]s748+
89.error 误差 4Xv*wB1
90.expected error 预期误差 8.~kK<)!
91.population 总体 3k?X-|O8AZ
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 -!9G0h&i|
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 FCn_^l)EA
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 fxIf|9Qi`
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ,?XCyHSgWW
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 7[wieYj{
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 m#F`] {
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 k
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 f
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 IqGdfL6[(
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 r"R#@V\'1b
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 YgoBHE0#
103.cash receipt 现金收入 V470C@
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Qw)c$93
105.bank statement 银行对账单 j8`BdKg
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 5 u0HI
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 E+JqWR5
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 NgCvVWto
109.storeroom 仓库 40<mrVl
110.sale invoice 销售发票 PiYxk+N
111.price list 价目表 .6'qoo_N
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 6MkP |vr6
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 B93+BwN>95
114.purchase requisition 请购单 K96<M);:g
115.receiving report 验收报告 r>U@3%0&
116.gross margin 毛利 m9Hit8f@Q
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 C2Tyoza
118.material requisition 领料单 xZv#Es%#
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 puM3g|n@
120.bond certificate 债券 t<viX's
121.stock certificate 股票 ?S$P9^ii'
122.audit report 审计报告 Wiu"k%Qsh
123.entity 被审计单位 &JI8]JmU)
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 _#h_:
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 1y4
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Ue~CwFOc
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 #
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 9*?oYm;dX
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 h2""9aP!
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Z/;aT -N
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 {8%a5DiM
A (4)account 账户,报表 \} :PLCKT
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ,nB5/Lx
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 xlg9TvvI
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 >J>[& zS
A (8)account sale 承销清单 w)Qp?k
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ilx)*Y
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 qm o9G
A (11)accountant 会计师 ~`:L?Jkb6H
A (12)accounting 会计 NPe%F+X
A (13)agency cost 代理成本
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 "!%l/_p?
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 W1=H8O
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 'u b@]ru|
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ITT@,
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ~O&:C{9=
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 J6FV]G
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 e;}7G
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 d4c8~L
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 r?
E)obE
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) uGEfIy 2
A (24)acquisition 购置 3x'|]Ns
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 5S--'=fu+
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 7Da`
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 eM?I$eP TN
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ` v@m-j6
A (29)advice note 发货通知 psMvq@>
A (30)amortization 摊销 (c
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 `,TzQ
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 "mvt>X
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 9e,0\J
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 -0x
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 oEKvl3Hz_
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 l#Y,R 0
A (37)assets 资产 S2VA{9:m
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 X=fYWj[H,
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Ks`J([(W&
A (40)associated company 联营公司 S2GxV/E
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 F%D.zvKN
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 R3&Iu=g
A (43)audit 审计 54R#W:t
A (44)audit report 审计报告 zL `iK"N`
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 A!WKnb_`
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 xH"/1g
A (47)available hours 可用小时 "N bq#w\
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 2?ez,*-[
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 )g#T9tx2D
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 {dMsz
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 9c,'k#k
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 My[pr_xg
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Ata:^qI
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 P'[3Fqe
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ;dZZ;#k%
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 tm RXgTS
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ARwD~
Tr
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Q%tXQP .r
B (59)batch 批量 ryUQU^v
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 c"V"zg22
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 BdblLUGK#
B (62)bill 账单 V/
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 9oR@UW1
B (64)bill of landing 提单 -23w2Qt
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 YdC6k?tzS
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 x
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 n QZwC
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 %JD,$pPs
B (69)bonus 红利
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Rmt~,cW!\
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 [KaAXv
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 (WO]Xq<
B (73)breakeven point 保本点
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 a PfO$b:
B (75)budget 预算 6J6BF%
B (76)budget center 预算中心 1
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Jg\zdi:t
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 JZ*/,|1}EC
B (79)budget period 预算期间 K;Uvb(m{&
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 >xYpNtEs
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 6/Xk7B
B (82)burden 制造费用 %w
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B (83)business center 经营中心 J0\Fhe0'
B (84)business entity 营业个体 z] PSpUd
B (85)business unit 经营单位 _w(7u(Z
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 )j(7]uX`
B (87)by-product 副产品 " H&W}N
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 37 ,
C (89)capacity 生产能力 %D}kD6=
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ?o4C;
C (91)capital 资本 T?soJ]A
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 }c`"_L
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 `maKN \;
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 %x{kc3PnO
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ith
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ~tUl}
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ," Wr"
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 i,E{f
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 aS{n8P6vW
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 &<5zqsNJ\a
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 )=Z>#iH1
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 +]A:M6P:{v
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 >:S?Mnv6
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 _jI,)sr4ic
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 +[A QUc
C (106)card 记录卡 THbh%)Zv+
C (107)cash 现金 J^nBdofP
C (108)cash account 现金账户 W5lR0)~#*
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 t?ZI".>
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 O=&0 H|B
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 U;V7 u/{
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 }QcCS2)Ud
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 *:YiimOY"
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Y. 5_6'Eo?
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 !M]uL&:
C (116)cash limit 现金限额
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 5k3n\sqZA
C (118)center 中心 |`Ntv}
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 c74.< @w
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 C:* *;=.
C (121)cheque 支票 ?
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 #`iB`|
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 @ ZwvBH
C (124)classification 分类 a|x.C6Pe
C (125)clock card 工时卡 N
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C (126)code 代码 eV"h0_ox
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 P[#e/qnXu|
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ='sHj4hU
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ;|5F[
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ,I$`-$_'
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 vNY{j7l/W
C (132)concept 概念 [f-?ymmT
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 9ni1f{k
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 gX}8#O.K$
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 N/'b$m5=
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 JEwa
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C (137)consortium 财团 p8H'{f\G
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 H8^(GUhyp
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 kr5">"7
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 S8w _ii3zd
C (141)contra 抵消 }wjw:M
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 };bEU wGWf
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 '!cCMTj
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 eKLZt%=
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 6V:U(g
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 r1m]HFN
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 S6M}WR^,
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 mPK:R^RjG&
C (149)control 控制 4 Y9`IgQ
C (150)control account 控制帐户 /P3 <"?#k
C (151)control limits 控制限度 H8zK$!
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 K5
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 7P5)Z-K[
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 j'<<4.(
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 \0I_<
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ~'H]jN
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 UiP"Ixg6
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 xJvmhN/c
C (159)corporation 股份公司 m@F`!qY~Y\
C (160)cost 成本 EHIF>@TZ
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 vHc%z$-d
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 fLD,5SN
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 D~iz+{Q4
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ]e^&aR5f"
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 7~%?#
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 (ejvF):|
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 xY8$I6
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 T#Z^s~7&I
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ,vawzq[oSy
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 1..+F0U
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 9Cp-qA%t
C (172)cost center 成本中心 *3FKt&v 0
C (173)cost driver 成本动因