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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 q!WiX|P
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1.audit 审计 _opB,,G
2.attestation 鉴证 QO %;%p*
3.credibility 可信赖程度 4$+/7I \
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 _
Gkb[H&RZ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 S<g~VK!Tt
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 WH<\f|xR
7.compilation 编制 @%8$k[
8.reliability 可靠性 |$[.X3i
9.relevance 相关性 xu@+b~C\
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
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11.objectivity 客观性 'OU`$K7n
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 :Aj[#4-=
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 @&GY5<&b
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Fnuheb'&m
15.recurring audit 连续审计 '/3\bvZ
16.the client 委托人 =00sB
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 lr=quWDY
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Sc:)H2k`$
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 mcWN.
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 P}vk5o'
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 OpmPw4?}
22.expert 专家 ,vB nr_D#
23.the board of directors 董事会 ^2nH6,LPS
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 pwl7aC+6d
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 B-wF1!Jv
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 `82^!7 !
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 4{%-r[C9k
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 5s<.qDc
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ,#hNHFa'JH
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 -ug-rdXV
31.business risks 经营风险 jWK>=|)=c
32.appropriateness 适当性 =/19 -Y:
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ^39?@xc@
34.management representations 管理层声明 1%7zCM0s
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ~sT
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36.audit plan 审计计划 gyobq'o-
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 1n#{c5T
38.error 错误 *rC%nmJwk!
39.fraud舞弊 ,<;.'r
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 \cQ+9e)
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 hmI>
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ZFtN~Tg
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 =_[Ich,}
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Fyc":{Jd
45.materialiy 重要性 `eKFs0M.
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 fwSI"cfM
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 u+ 8wBb5!
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 k"+/DK,:
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ^geY Ay
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 lN7YU-ygz
51.aggregate 总计 /p)
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 nr%P11U\c
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表
W\O.[7JP
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 I9YMxf>nI
55.audit risk 审计风险 d V3R)
56.detection risk 检查风险 |^O3~!JP(>
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 VW:Voc
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 -uB*E1|Q
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 SA~oGgk=P
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 uy([>8uu
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 .19_EQ>+
62.simall business 小规模企业 D;Y2yc[v
63.accounting system 会计系统
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64.test of control 控制测试 87hU#nVYh
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 +[#^c3x2
66.communication 沟通 Z
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67.flow chart 流程图 qcfg 55]'c
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 }LX.gm
69.audit evidence 审计证据 lht :%Ts$
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 _J0(GuG=~
71.assertions 认定 <\L=F8[
72.esistence 存在 &izk$~
73.occurrence 发生 !{XVaQ?x
74.completeness 完整性 Yz>8 Nn '_
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 XpdjWLO]C<
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Jg@eGs\*
77.cutoff 截止 nDXy$f8
78.accuracy 准确性 Cp#}x1{
79.classification 分类 K?=g
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80.inspection 检查 8e_9u@p+w
81.supervision of counting 监盘
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82.observation 观察 NZuylQ
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83.confirmation 函证 t=n@<1d
84.computation 计算 /[|A(,N}{
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 -
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86.vouch 核对 UL3u2g;d
87.trace 追查 da$ErN'{
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Bacmrf
89.error 误差 sDXQ{*6a
90.expected error 预期误差 *m&(h
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91.population 总体 nc:K!7:
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 MQVEO5
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 nk+9J#Gs
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 - S%8
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 =2d h}8Mz
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 S~{}jvc
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 l8d }
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ]Waa7)}DM
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 6{2 9cX.
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 &DWSu`z
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 A )xfO-
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 vVH*\&H\T
103.cash receipt 现金收入 SoB6
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 m"~),QwF9
105.bank statement 银行对账单 S[RVk=A1
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 )IGx3+I
,
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 _8OSDW*D5t
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 <s5s<q2
109.storeroom 仓库 - s0QEQ
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ''B}^yKEW
111.price list 价目表 nPjN\Es6
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 6"La`}B(T8
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 /XwwB
114.purchase requisition 请购单 %>,Kd6bdg
115.receiving report 验收报告 %~qY\>
116.gross margin 毛利 J\\o#-H
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ^vo]bq7
118.material requisition 领料单 tN&X1
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 s6_[H
120.bond certificate 债券 3!u:*ibt
121.stock certificate 股票 D<xDj#Z~1
122.audit report 审计报告 e `Tssa+
123.entity 被审计单位 pv,I_"
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 F vHd`
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 _E
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 P6;Cohfh
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 N"2P]Zr
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 )5ISkbsxD
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 m/NXifi8l
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ?4 lDoP{
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 X8(
WsN
A (4)account 账户,报表 d]Mjr2h
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 oCuKmK8
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 yx/.4DW1Ua
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 w&LL-~KI+
A (8)account sale 承销清单 *gN)a%9
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 O:W4W=K
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 x-@6U
A (11)accountant 会计师 IsP!ZcV;
A (12)accounting 会计 R?+:Js/
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Dhp|%_>
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 XB\n4|4
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 3ypf_]<
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 JiCy77H
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 =idZvD
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 5gY9D!;:0D
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 u
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 )`
90*
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 y7Y g$)sL
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 [Xo}CU
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 3dC;B@
A (24)acquisition 购置 kIYV%O
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 g(F? qP_K
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 v(z2,?/4
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 1U~yu&
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ;U$EM+9
A (29)advice note 发货通知 glP
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A (30)amortization 摊销
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 5 _
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 jd?NN:
7
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ^ l9NF
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 PU^@BZ_m
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 xzTF| Z\
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ex-W{k$
A (37)assets 资产 n
W`EBs
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 txXt<]N
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 oY0`igH
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Blnc y
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 d]w%zo,yr
"N*i!h
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 c %.v
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A (43)audit 审计 ?tFsSU
A (44)audit report 审计报告 "4e{Cq
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 2@#`x"0
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 088"7 s
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ##clReS
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 1rQKHC:|
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Ug,23
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 %t<ba[9F
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 A J"/T+g_
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 caC(KK#<
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 F_C_K"[s
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ;m cu
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 vQIN#;m4
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 2rJeON
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 E5F0C]hq
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 f6zS_y9gn
B (59)batch 批量 Z* L{;
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 cJ!C=J
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 "/}cV5=Z
B (62)bill 账单 S2*ER
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 hpOUz%
B (64)bill of landing 提单 T&PLvyBL
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 y OLqIvN
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 t?:Q
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 {f<\
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 @ME
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B (69)bonus 红利 @CU~3Md*
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 U?d4 ^
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 O FCA~sR
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 <OC|z3na_
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 j}$Up7pW
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ~ok i s
B (75)budget 预算 yL>wCD,L
B (76)budget center 预算中心 V9Gk``F<RZ
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 q=40l
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 n%YG)5
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 |U4t 8
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制
5pI=K/-
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ';0NWFP
B (82)burden 制造费用 t@O4!mFH
B (83)business center 经营中心 g2'Q)w
B (84)business entity 营业个体 U\\nSU
B (85)business unit 经营单位 &`J?`l X
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 p/f!\
B (87)by-product 副产品 WgK |r~
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 bn$}U.m$-
C (89)capacity 生产能力 >7^+ag~&
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Vt!<.8&`
C (91)capital 资本 t|Ipxk.)
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 w>W`8P_b@
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 +#d}3^_]
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Y[yw8a
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 6(X5n5C
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 }lzQMT
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 _,i+gI[
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 4JD 8w3u/
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 2iM8V
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 |_P-
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ]$vJK
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 GK/Q]}Q8pZ
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 !tNJLOYf
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 pM i w9}
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 F|DKp[<]8
C (106)card 记录卡 qWzzUM1=
C (107)cash 现金 d$G<g78D
C (108)cash account 现金账户 (3=(g
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 o,sw[
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 s;0eD5b>x
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 %ycCNS
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 weOzs]uc
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 z]YP
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 <9s=K\-
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 L#`9# Q
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 s\`Vr;R:|
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 .2b)
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C (118)center 中心 28j=q-9Z
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Bn"r;pqWiT
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 WLAJqmC]
C (121)cheque 支票 lK?
Z38
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 /Jc?;@{
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 LxGE<xj|V%
C (124)classification 分类 Dk'EKT-
C (125)clock card 工时卡 0)8QOTeT
C (126)code 代码 8O]U&A@
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 =oF6|\]{;
C (128)common cost 共同成本 I@=h|GM
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 rI:KZ}GZ
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 1 ]@}+H
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 RTSR-<{z
C (132)concept 概念 -%=StWdb
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 fxDY:l
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 t#y
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 afEp4(X~
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 kCR)k=*
C (137)consortium 财团 G5Ci"0
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 v`hv5wQ
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 n;"4`6L~
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 L!L/QG|wdf
C (141)contra 抵消 UZdE^Q[
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 g
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 'D-#,X
C
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 K]bS:[34 R
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 tji,by#E/%
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 @"s\eL,r
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率
hh"0z]
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Q;P ~'
C (149)control 控制 YF{K9M!
C (150)control account 控制帐户 +k"dN^K]D
C (151)control limits 控制限度 \i-jME(sN
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 &1Fcwj
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 N,
ik&NIWy
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ABV\:u
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 B>?Y("
E
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 p _e-u-
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ^BM/K&7^
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 +29;T0>a
C (159)corporation 股份公司 6\,^MI
C (160)cost 成本 J'O`3!Oy/
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 >V(2Ke Y
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 SEchF"KJQF
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 W7A'5
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 (r[<g*+3
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 >`NY[Mn
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 )O- x1U
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 +$>ut
r
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ID+'$u&
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 &SN$D5U'
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 /&j4I