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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ,FS?"Ni
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1.audit 审计 ,^M]yr
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2.attestation 鉴证 sV&`0N
3.credibility 可信赖程度 i~ROQMN1
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 *+&z|Pwv[^
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 R$v i!0
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 0ZFB4GL
7.compilation 编制 ,$o-C&nC
8.reliability 可靠性 KdS
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9.relevance 相关性 h
F Dze
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 9c:5t'Qt5.
11.objectivity 客观性 i~(#S8U4d
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Ep,1}Dx
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 -wBnwn-
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 8R
BDJ
15.recurring audit 连续审计 M44_us
16.the client 委托人 2}ag_
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 kzW\z4f
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 z{@=_5;
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 xqU^I5Z
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ?UU5hek+m
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 |c]> Q
22.expert 专家 Xk
5oybDI
23.the board of directors 董事会 d|R
HG
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 s}Xi2^x
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 J,MT^ B
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 'et(:}i
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 %+
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 m
Mn
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 (di
)`D5Q
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 a"MTQFm'
31.business risks 经营风险 Cb+P7[X-
32.appropriateness 适当性 |>M-+@gj
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 30t:O&2<
34.management representations 管理层声明 >9<_s
^_
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 R
%Rv
36.audit plan 审计计划 7 _X&5ni
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 UeFtzty,a
38.error 错误 ;D6x=v=2
39.fraud舞弊 Y=PzN3
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 M|$H+e }:
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 5R$=^gE
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 (D:KqGqoT
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 &;'w8_K"^
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 B/kcb(5v
45.materialiy 重要性 {\
A
_%
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 n5/ZJur
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 kO
/~i
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Ky=(urAd
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 g-4gI\
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 h[vAU 9f)
51.aggregate 总计 2l]C55p)s
52.subsequent events 期后事项 )G}sb*+v?
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 g{rt ^B
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 [N'
r3
55.audit risk 审计风险 $IZ*|>(
56.detection risk 检查风险 2
rbX8Y
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 :7zI3Ml@7
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 7{?lEQ&UE
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ^!zJf7(+<>
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 c80"8r
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 !pE>O-| K
62.simall business 小规模企业 +H5 jRw
63.accounting system 会计系统 _N[^Hl`\
64.test of control 控制测试 {X{01j};8
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 bcGn8
66.communication 沟通 p{('KE)
67.flow chart 流程图 iPRJA{$b_
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 1q;I7_{ 2
69.audit evidence 审计证据 @]}Qh;a~
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 n^g-`
71.assertions 认定 /3xFd)|Ds
72.esistence 存在 d!a2[2Us
73.occurrence 发生 o(S^1j5
74.completeness 完整性 0TuNA\Ug+
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 $D0)j(v
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 |V*e2w
77.cutoff 截止 (7
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78.accuracy 准确性 %'K
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79.classification 分类 0
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80.inspection 检查 /9t*CEu\
81.supervision of counting 监盘 \oD=X}UQw(
82.observation 观察 5d!z<{
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83.confirmation 函证 2/a04qA#
84.computation 计算 URj%
J/jD
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 o
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86.vouch 核对 lcuH]z
87.trace 追查 ]lG_rGw
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 tPMgZ
89.error 误差 Z=1,<ydKV
90.expected error 预期误差 d@`-!"
91.population 总体 $P1d#;rb%
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 w|3fioLs
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 3 8ls 4v3
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Rwi5+;N
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ]J0Y^dM
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Cys/1DkE
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 `rRg(fCN!M
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 NR@SDW
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 $[L)f|
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 )Uoe~\
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 'p{Y{
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ).@)t:uNa
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Jq=>H@il
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 j+ T\c2d
105.bank statement 银行对账单 _3-,3ia
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 _cnrGi}T
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 & t @
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 s^x ,S
109.storeroom 仓库 d&3I>E
$UP
110.sale invoice 销售发票 $;g%S0:3)
111.price list 价目表 :5qqu{GL
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 xf3/<x!B
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 YH:W]
114.purchase requisition 请购单 kdZ-<O7@
115.receiving report 验收报告 CH|g
116.gross margin 毛利 LVz%$Cq,0
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 DrYoC7
118.material requisition 领料单 SJY"]7
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 374_G?t&
120.bond certificate 债券 Zzzi\5&gU
121.stock certificate 股票 ,YuWz$aF{
122.audit report 审计报告 9
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123.entity 被审计单位 ;L/T}!Dx
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 n ;$}pg~
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 okW)s*7
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 FPM}:c4
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ,
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 hJL0M!
S4AB tKG
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 :X'U`jE
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 qy0_1xT-
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 d+wNGN
A (4)account 账户,报表 7H@Cy}a
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 N"Nd $4
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 -O,O<tOm
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 fn"jYSy
A (8)account sale 承销清单 s(DaPhL6Qm
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 H'(o}cn7~
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 GA*Khqdid
A (11)accountant 会计师 f0s<Y
A (12)accounting 会计 -
G2M;]Cn
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ]k%KTvX*G
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 4pHPf<6
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 &-.eu
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 w6%CBE2
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 >w2WyYJYH
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率
~+NFWNgN
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 "7u"d4h-:(
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 (VF4]
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 7QRvl6cv
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ?&bVe__
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) x>/@Z6Wxz
A (24)acquisition 购置 7=[O6<+o
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 t7`Pw33#kY
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 2nz'/
G
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 y8 u)Q
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 IF21T
A (29)advice note 发货通知 eEb1R}@
A (30)amortization 摊销 /3HWP`<x
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 fP4IOlHkE
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Zvw3C%In
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 @9Pn(fd]
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 wUPywV1UO
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 [A/+tv
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Z["nY&.sI
A (37)assets 资产 g KY
,G
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 -D':7!@
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 (N>ew)Ke
A (40)associated company 联营公司 0a-:x4
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 z Clm'X/
D,R2wNF
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 iPL'JVPZ
A (43)audit 审计 ].+G-<.:
A (44)audit report 审计报告
"S} hcAL/
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 dD2e"OIX
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 {Ao^3vB
A (47)available hours 可用小时
@(5RAYRV
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 p%qL0
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 tQ<2K*3]
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 m!>'}z
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 -5*;J&.
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ]=$ay0HC
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 -]MP,P%
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 y#W8] <dS"
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 |?Uc:VFF
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 U.9nHo{
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 9 W
r(w
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 fmyS#
6"
B (59)batch 批量 ]$*_2V3VA$
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ~}l,H:jk@
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 T$B4DQ
B (62)bill 账单 eEFT(e5.>3
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 h$h`XBVZe;
B (64)bill of landing 提单 s8O+&^(U
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 g9Qxf% }
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 I!#^F1p1
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 U?C{.
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 r>eXw5Pr7
B (69)bonus 红利 gVWLY;c 3}
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ' vClZGQ1
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 aM1JG$+7 G
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 :Bc;.%
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 !ry+ r!"
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 +N!{(R:"v}
B (75)budget 预算 Vp94mi#L}
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Za?&\
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 aB_z4dqwU
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 f%l#g ]]
B (79)budget period 预算期间 jC7XdYp
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 XV!EjD~q
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力
M_uij$1-
B (82)burden 制造费用 gQGiph |
B (83)business center 经营中心 4<HJD&@V
B (84)business entity 营业个体 6g&nnA
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Q&;qFv5-l
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ;sJ2K"c
B (87)by-product 副产品 t`{Fnf
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 rrq-so1u}
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ^ 9E(8D
D
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 (J#3+I
C (91)capital 资本 L0~O6*b
k
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 $*ZHk0
7x
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 v#G ^W
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Hn.UJ4V
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 34+}u,=
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ak&v/%N
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 l"#,O$x"#@
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 osI(g'Xb
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ,
iy
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 1j(,VW
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Wn5]2D\vkT
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Reo0ZU>
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 &Gl&m@-j
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 RT9@&5>il
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 d_hcv|%
C (106)card 记录卡 4[wP$
C (107)cash 现金 Q0q$ZK6C
C (108)cash account 现金账户 F*H}5yBp_:
C (109)cash book 现金账薄
QkAwG[4
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 :4d7%q
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 l{g(z!
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 X'<xw
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 9IV WbJ
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 J>Ha$1}u/
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 i&KODhMpP
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 +f+yh0Dj
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 fZC,%p
C (118)center 中心 sjGZ
,?%
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 yuBBO:\.
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 }v
Im C [
C (121)cheque 支票 1g+<`1=KT
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄
4{pa`o3
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 9OBPFF
C (124)classification 分类 -D(!B56_
C (125)clock card 工时卡 /jAs`"U
C (126)code 代码 :W"ITY(
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ,8seoX^
C (128)common cost 共同成本 O&uOm:/(
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 AH+J:8k
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 )ej8vm
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 |)?T([
C (132)concept 概念 kLP^q+$u)!
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 z7o59&
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 cA kw5}P
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 oZCO$a
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 "-sz7}Mb
C (137)consortium 财团 ;a"Ukh
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 5o*x?P!$
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 |rQ;|+.
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 9 )qx0
C (141)contra 抵消 YuZnuI@m9
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 A
yDK-8a
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 #XZ?,neY
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 l3,|r QD
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 !*;)]j
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ak zb<aT
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 >8Y >B)
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 D? ($R9t
C (149)control 控制 smggr{-
C (150)control account 控制帐户 p|%)uA3'/
C (151)control limits 控制限度 fi1UUJ0
U;
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Y]PZ| G)
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 }PVB+i M
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ?QgWW
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ?`xId;}J#7
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Kfh"XpWc$
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 uB
BE!w_
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 q!n|Ju<
C (159)corporation 股份公司 5o?bF3
C (160)cost 成本 qlu yJpt
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 P;GUGG*W
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 tF4"28"h
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 DIY WFVh
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 > 01k
u
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ZHT.+X:_
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ]Q+Tm2{
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 V>hy5hDpH
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 R!O'DM+
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 UU_k"D~
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 >. A{=?
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 BN=,>-O%
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ]du pU"VV
C (173)cost driver 成本动因