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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 6/e+=W2
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1.audit 审计 h[HFZv~{
2.attestation 鉴证 v3>jXf
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ukNB#2"
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 OwRH
:l
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Y,0D+sO4
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 _UU-
7.compilation 编制 {}x{
OP
8.reliability 可靠性 (Klvctoy
9.relevance 相关性 bDK%vx!_
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 )~@iM.}S2
11.objectivity 客观性 *O6q=yg;K:
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 a2Q_K2t
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ,F^Rz.
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 e+416
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v
15.recurring audit 连续审计 C.su<B?
16.the client 委托人 BhFyEY(
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 o}QtKf)W
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 \ k&(D*u
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 luLt~A3H$
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 2x3%*r$
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 HYqDaRn
22.expert 专家 RC{|:@]8
23.the board of directors 董事会 4l)Q
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 P:Nj;Cxh
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ;<^t)8E
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 oW7\T!f
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 aG&ay3[&
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Owt|vceT
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 #\DKU@|h
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 V'n4iM
31.business risks 经营风险 L`"B;a&
32.appropriateness 适当性 (c3%rM m]
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 +2&+Gh.h
34.management representations 管理层声明 cHr.7 w
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 $K-od3h4=
36.audit plan 审计计划 b
Is@CDB
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域
q,ur[ &<
38.error 错误 6KpG,%2L#
39.fraud舞弊 dJ/(u&N
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Y\cQ"9
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 \~ACWF
7l
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 7|vB\[s
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 6xfG`7Az
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 fwWE`BB
45.materialiy 重要性 -h n~-Sy+
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 >o45vB4o
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 H6fR6Kr4j
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Rq,ST:
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 |~V`Es +j
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 cwK+{*ZH/
51.aggregate 总计 HW,2x} [
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ICbT{Mla
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Xj;\ROBH-
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 e
9p +
55.audit risk 审计风险 c+_F}2)
56.detection risk 检查风险 'OERW|BO
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 4pkTOQq_tQ
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 uoX] #<1J
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ~-dL #;
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 PNn-@=%
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ,?zIt6Z
62.simall business 小规模企业 @ -g'BvS
63.accounting system 会计系统 OI0tgkG
64.test of control 控制测试 ~YYg~6}vV
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 d7O\p(M1
66.communication 沟通 oJ<Wh @
67.flow chart 流程图 NEY
b-#v
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 fBZ\,
69.audit evidence 审计证据 E\ 'X|/$a
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ,vN0Jpf}\8
71.assertions 认定 pN]$|#%q(
72.esistence 存在 ku`bwS
73.occurrence 发生 y%9Q]7&=
74.completeness 完整性 74hQ?Atw:
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 s3.,
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 qUW>qi
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77.cutoff 截止 ^KK9T5H
78.accuracy 准确性 X*cf|g
79.classification 分类 :zL.dJwa
80.inspection 检查 a%h'utF{[
81.supervision of counting 监盘 .W9/*cZV0
82.observation 观察 $1(FN+ Mb
83.confirmation 函证 TNvE26.(
84.computation 计算 #9 Fe,
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 WecJ^{g>r{
86.vouch 核对 JN{xh0*
87.trace 追查 YflotlT}
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 HJ\CGYmyz
89.error 误差 lQ}e"#<
90.expected error 预期误差 4-YXXi}
91.population 总体 HOb-q|w
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 j5cc"s
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 $_.m<
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 i N}BMd.U
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 !iOuIYjV
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 YBX7WZCR
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 .)wj{(>TJ
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 j&
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 BBg&ZIYEh
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Nr#Y]9nA
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 JqDj)}fzX
103.cash receipt 现金收入 7 %P?3
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ^z[-pTY
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Kk^tQwj/QE
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 E"[^^
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 kRk=8^."By
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 N1V qK
109.storeroom 仓库 ;5*)kX
110.sale invoice 销售发票 J6!t"eB+
111.price list 价目表 OGy/8B2c
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 F7(~v2|
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 '(/ZJ88JP
114.purchase requisition 请购单 n
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115.receiving report 验收报告 -9S.G
116.gross margin 毛利 n9zS'VU
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 @UO=)PxN3
118.material requisition 领料单 %5_eos&<^)
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 c-INVA)
120.bond certificate 债券 #"M 'Cs
121.stock certificate 股票 `TkIyGr
122.audit report 审计报告 Z?%j5G=4w
123.entity 被审计单位 ^"w.v' sL
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ^}2 ie|
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Fj
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 7p?6j)rj
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 tPS.r.0#^
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 t[6 g9 e$
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 }*n(RnCn
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用
-=E/_c;
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 cJ&e^$:Er
A (4)account 账户,报表 X$O,L[] 4
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 uP/WRQ{rW>
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 u.gh04{5
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 A
a2
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 9 Byk/&$U
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 @
j$tpz
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 r\Wp\LfY&{
A (11)accountant 会计师 iSx
xy1R
A (12)accounting 会计 GLb}_-|
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 q{UP_6OF
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 `8F%bc54iw
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 FhB^E$r%
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 M* W=v
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 #R|M(Z">q
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 n=RAE^[M
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 's$pr#V
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 jlER_I]
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 )o[ O%b
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 KQ/v](77
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) yZ,k8TJ",
A (24)acquisition 购置 'uUp1+
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 $JTy`g0>x
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 )_T[thf]
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 {e2 (
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 a#1LGH7E8
A (29)advice note 发货通知 CF^7 {g(y_
A (30)amortization 摊销 )J_!ZpMC
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ]Bs ?
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法
-e%=Mpq.
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ) BTJs)E
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 &a8#qv"l
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 o})4Jt1vj
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则
zUqi
z
A (37)assets 资产 Bh*~I_T a>
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 d{0w4_x
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 0
+8ThZ?n
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Ts;W,pgP
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ~GfcI:Zz&
3WJ> T1we
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 -3VxjycY
A (43)audit 审计 VzpPopD,QW
A (44)audit report 审计报告 =rgWOn8
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 B>o\;) l3O
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 %kJ:{J+w]
A (47)available hours 可用小时 9Pd~
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 mo#4jtCE
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 "JVzv U]
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ;0xCrE{l"
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 &tD`~
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 N>Y`>5
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 c ~YD|l
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 S
M98 7Y!B
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 z.Y7 u3K.8
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 =Gd[Qn83.%
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 {L$b$u$7:
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 .2
UUU\/5
B (59)batch 批量 'A!Dg
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 :c)<B@NqNo
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 8t}=?:B+{
B (62)bill 账单 NfR
, m]
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 2I ?HBz1v
B (64)bill of landing 提单 4,s
: G.g
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 )\^o<x2S
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 U]hQ#a+
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 /l+x&xYD
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 0 nWV1)Q0=
B (69)bonus 红利 7@EYF
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 $'9r=#EH
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 6{lWUr
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 J-?\,N1R7
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 T
,7Y7MzF
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 a4`@z:l
B (75)budget 预算 }~QB2&3
B (76)budget center 预算中心 `yYgL@Zt
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 TWx<)
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 a2=wJhk
B (79)budget period 预算期间 GetUCb%1
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 =#Vdz=.
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 nQ$N(2<Fe
B (82)burden 制造费用 ,C&h~uRi#f
B (83)business center 经营中心 1LPfn(
B (84)business entity 营业个体 0M8JE9 Kx
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Mh+'f 93
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 #Z$
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Xt
B (87)by-product 副产品 @z/]!n\~
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 i+&="Z@
C (89)capacity 生产能力 'R]Z9h
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 {]D!@87
C (91)capital 资本 3sp*.dk
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 bq(*r:`"
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 p+8]H
%
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 (sqS(xIY
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 P< WD_W
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 [0 &Lvx
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 )&R;!#;5
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ?sS'T7r
v
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 M\v4{\2l0
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 =r-Wy.a@
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 mu{%%b7|^
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 J
yB>,t)
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 )D[xY0Y~
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 2{V|
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 U1q$B32
C (106)card 记录卡 p\-.DRwT`
C (107)cash 现金 f "&q~V4?
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ItaJgtsV
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 :T{or-
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 E?9_i
:IX
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 wj'iU&aca
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 e0$mu?wd-
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 _-!6@^+
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表
E,6E-9
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 l&|{uk
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 RDqC$Gu
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 YKx0Zs
C (118)center 中心 H~G=0_S
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 .86..1
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 h{JVq72R
C (121)cheque 支票 ,3n}*"K
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 f:UN~z'yr
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 A&M/W'$s
C (124)classification 分类 M^[jA](a
C (125)clock card 工时卡 CD tYj
C (126)code 代码 A!Yqj~
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 5:PZ=jPR
C (128)common cost 共同成本 d:wAI|
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 (gmB$pwS
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 mPD'"
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 A+}4N%kh
C (132)concept 概念 _0f[.vN
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ;C{_T:LS
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 N-Z 9
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 jF5
JpyOc
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 U^YPL,m1
C (137)consortium 财团 d{trO;%#f
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 mzw*6e2T
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 .iS]aJJ
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 }dR*bG
C (141)contra 抵消 c"$_V
[m
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 x!jhWX
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 bc"N
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ;8v5 qz
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 PaZYs~EO
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Iymz2
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 [5 V
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 l^"G \ZVI
C (149)control 控制 Y5 opZG
C (150)control account 控制帐户 lt4UNJ3w
C (151)control limits 控制限度 o99 a=x6
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 w}i.$Qt
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 K%k,-
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 KqUFf@W
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 [KKoEZ
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 t(yv
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ?l (hS\N,
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 B::?
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ] QEw\4M?=
C (160)cost 成本 DXGO-]!!0
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 G~]BC#nB_
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 b2Hpuej
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 RW)C<g
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 # 9t/j`{
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 gkdjH8(2
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 FdqUv%(Em
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 %Fv)$ :b
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ]5\vYk
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Kv7NCpq'
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 \2`U$3Q
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析
jZ;T&s
C (172)cost center 成本中心
9T1G
/0k-
C (173)cost driver 成本动因