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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 z,C>Rh9Id
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1.audit 审计 k-*k'S_
2.attestation 鉴证 >>R)?24,<
3.credibility 可信赖程度 V#1v5mWVx
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 @:'E9J06
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 c}=[r1M*
7.compilation 编制 |M<R{Tt}nf
8.reliability 可靠性 1Ogtzf
9.relevance 相关性 EG=U](8T
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 [A!=Hv_$
11.objectivity 客观性 @*T8>
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 bDw\;bnG
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 [sPLu)q2
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 r 3T #Nv
15.recurring audit 连续审计 { iLr$89
16.the client 委托人 I[ZWOi\-
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 |~D~#Nz
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 UU =,Brb
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 xr)m8H
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 aC'#H8e|j
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 2I4G=jM[
22.expert 专家 ?
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23.the board of directors 董事会 3@;24X
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 qP%[nY
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 5=MM^$QG
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 [nsTO5G$u
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 _{i-.;K
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ).C>>1ZC
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Tkf4`Gxd
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 =8qhK=&]
31.business risks 经营风险 kA 4kQ}q
32.appropriateness 适当性 Me,AE^pgL'
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 .|kp`-F51
34.management representations 管理层声明 C\[g>_J
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 qp1rP#
36.audit plan 审计计划 zgpvI~Ck
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 TU8K\;l]
38.error 错误 );F
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39.fraud舞弊 yF&?gPh&
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 #Bn7Cc
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 E"H> [E
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 dI8y}EbE~
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 !3at(+4
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 %eqL)pC]
45.materialiy 重要性 F>3fP
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 V:4($
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 p7)b@,
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 f['pHR%l2$
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 1Yv#4t
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 K*
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51.aggregate 总计 Sh5SOYLz
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Op<|Oz$Q|l
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Riz!HtyR
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 9_S>G$9D
55.audit risk 审计风险 Ne,u\q3f
56.detection risk 检查风险 <wt9K2,
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ?r6uEZ
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 %8G
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 G@n%P~
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 )%5T*}j
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 [R[Suf
62.simall business 小规模企业 AJH-V
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63.accounting system 会计系统 $lrq*Nf9c
64.test of control 控制测试 9L
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 |2~fOyA+
66.communication 沟通 ~v<,6BS<$Z
67.flow chart 流程图 |LDo<pE*V4
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 BK:S:
69.audit evidence 审计证据 vl}uHdeP9
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Y|iALrx
71.assertions 认定 ~\m|pxcj
72.esistence 存在 ! Q5ip'L
73.occurrence 发生 (yel
74.completeness 完整性 pb5
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 LA^H213N|
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 :3Z"Qk$uR
77.cutoff 截止 SW%d'1ya
78.accuracy 准确性 L);kwx7{LW
79.classification 分类 "i1~YE
80.inspection 检查 !>+Na~eN
81.supervision of counting 监盘 DNaU
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82.observation 观察 =p)Wxk
83.confirmation 函证 '
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84.computation 计算 k iCg+@nT
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 uNYHEs6%T$
86.vouch 核对 B6b {hsO
87.trace 追查 ewtoAru
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 MW+]w~7_Q
89.error 误差 ukSi9| 1-,
90.expected error 预期误差 WVf>>E^1
91.population 总体 Ot]PH[+
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 =
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 d(L u|/~
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 h&vq}
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 %!HmtpS
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ?8X+)nU@
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 bewi.$E{
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 of^N4
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 'q
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 g9;}?h
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 s!2pOH!u
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 T%xB|^lf
103.cash receipt 现金收入 X]
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 }IGr%C(3%
105.bank statement 银行对账单 S0~F$mP'
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 @"H+QVJ@
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 -)aBS3
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 m(8t |~S
109.storeroom 仓库 A|YqBl
110.sale invoice 销售发票 qf9.S)H1Z
111.price list 价目表 m4*Rr
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 (yAQm pp
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 sw
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 XH0R
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115.receiving report 验收报告 xgt dmv%
116.gross margin 毛利 Tp`by
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 /9WR>NUAO
118.material requisition 领料单 r
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 q"A( l
120.bond certificate 债券 X.g")Bt7
121.stock certificate 股票 ~'HwNzDQc
122.audit report 审计报告
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123.entity 被审计单位 (CH F=g
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 H>`?S{J
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 :D ?%!Q 0
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 5HioxHL
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 H.Z:at5n
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 _'dsEF
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 >=i47-H
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 {JzX`Z30l
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ?jBna
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A (4)account 账户,报表 OlFls 8#>
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ~^IS{1
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ^ow[XEB%
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 .dV o[m;
A (8)account sale 承销清单 w-|i8%X
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 t4UKG&[a
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 h&5H`CR
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A (11)accountant 会计师 Zcz)FP#
A (12)accounting 会计 Om{[ <tL
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 2[Q*?N
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 6,0pkx&Nv
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ZsUxO%jP
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ALwkX"AN
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 IX^k<Jqr
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 >3X!c"#l
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 6U7z8NV&[
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 bUp%87<*X
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 9 YU7R)
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 As1Er[>
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率)
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A (24)acquisition 购置 @
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 *6q8kQsz^1
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 #v')iR"
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Yq#I#
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 i,FG?\x@
A (29)advice note 发货通知 <Ky\ ^
A (30)amortization 摊销 7~eo^/PbS
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 m^O:k"+ !
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 hn.9j"
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ,u{d@U^)3@
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 rc*&K#? B
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 (Y'rEc#H&z
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Q{H88g^=J
A (37)assets 资产 ~5`rv1$
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Yiu)0\ o
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 R?>a UFM
A (40)associated company 联营公司 {j,bV6X
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 nPfVZGt
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 /!JpmI
A (43)audit 审计 RXt`y62yK
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ?;|$R
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 CTR|b}!
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Vs8os+
A (47)available hours 可用小时 :{LVS
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 sG0cN;I]t
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 mh.0%
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 A
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 d<V+;">2
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 =a?l@dI]
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 p4W->AVv$
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 vjZX8KAiZ
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 X||oiqbY
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 .+ai
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 (~}yt .7K
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 qp
B (59)batch 批量 d~S.PRg=
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 &>@nW!n
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 HG=!#-$9
B (62)bill 账单 %I(N
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 O<iE,PN)
B (64)bill of landing 提单 [ #A!B#`
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 yXppu[=
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 M)I&^mm39
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 <R*.T)Z 1
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡
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B (69)bonus 红利 Qgo0uuM
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 wR nt$1
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 8Th|'
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 twNZ^=S Gr
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 I#Iu
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 G}BO!Z6
B (75)budget 预算 D
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 +S^Uw'L$=T
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 jp=^$rS6[
B (78)budget manual 预算手册
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 lsY5QE:Qrp
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 mZ7.
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 WkXa%OZ
B (82)burden 制造费用 -AD3Pd|Y[
B (83)business center 经营中心 Xy_+L_h^
B (84)business entity 营业个体 NLoJmOi;L7
B (85)business unit 经营单位 2[r#y1ro
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ,hT t]w
B (87)by-product 副产品 r$=iM:kERC
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 8g(%6 ET
C (89)capacity 生产能力 oSx]wZZ
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 y*vs}G'W
C (91)capital 资本
6n
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 $w)yQ %
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 tP"C>#LO
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Iy8Ehwejd
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 h.sH:]Z
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 c:>&Bg&,6T
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Ad9'q!_en
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ,kpkXK
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 vbmi_[,U
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 a7%5Qg9B;
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 B r`Xw^S
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 eqZ V/a
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 XB
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Fv.}w_
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 3-lJ] 7OT
C (106)card 记录卡 TlQ#0_as[
C (107)cash 现金 ?E^~z-
C (108)cash account 现金账户 fp.,MIS
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Owo2DsT t
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 =v:vc~G6
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 =n
cu#T]
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 L1VUfEG-
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 brl(7_2
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 g`d5OHvOo
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 !)?n n3
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 8uP,#D<wZ
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 4fT,/[k?
C (118)center 中心 3PIZay
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 W.r0W2))(
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Rf^$?D&^
C (121)cheque 支票 58DkVQ 6
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 *Cz>r}W
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 re2M!m6k5
C (124)classification 分类 _<6
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 4&r[`gL
C (126)code 代码 :rk=(=@8`
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 -=H*(M
C (128)common cost 共同成本
a:r8Jzr
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 yAy~|1}
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 EeIV
6ug
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 yH|[K=?S[
C (132)concept 概念 8`v+yHjG
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 E/v.+m
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 E2 Q[
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 FIL?nkYEO
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 $A;jl`ng
C (137)consortium 财团 (#k>cA(}
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 t3|If@T
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ~Z9Eb|B
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 JR8 b[Oj.S
C (141)contra 抵消 "1FPe63\*O
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 {_&'tXL
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Jz&a9
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ,m;S-Im_Xr
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 PIR#M('
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 @<=x fs
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 &_Z