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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 B-$zioZ
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1.audit 审计 9W_mSum
2.attestation 鉴证 94|ZY}8|f
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ,4 q^(
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 hJ8%r_
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 eVB43]g
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 F! Cn'*
7.compilation 编制 T 1_B0H2
8.reliability 可靠性 5wha _Yet
9.relevance 相关性 ,-8Xb+!8I
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 RlbJ4`a
11.objectivity 客观性 2(Yg',aMY-
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 &4#%xg
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 9_.pLLx
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Xwjm
T
15.recurring audit 连续审计 G2 V$8lh
16.the client 委托人 EwgNd Gcj
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ;!lwB
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 }_}
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 1?3+>
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 @<X[,Mj
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 (FZ8T39
22.expert 专家 TU6YS<
23.the board of directors 董事会 #$L/pRC
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 z@?y(E
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 'HCRi
Z<
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 qm'@o -[
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 a`]ZyG*P
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 -dN`Ok<g
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 A7&/3C6{H
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 mG@[~w+
31.business risks 经营风险 !0|&f>y
32.appropriateness 适当性 L; A#N9
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 i,%N#
34.management representations 管理层声明 9C{Xpu
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 I9rQX9#B
36.audit plan 审计计划 4:733Q3oK
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 |id7@3leu
38.error 错误 `[XH=-p
39.fraud舞弊 |nr;OM
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 J7e/+W~
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 w@O)b-b|w
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易
"*V'
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 T+rym8.p
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 nD>X?yz2
45.materialiy 重要性 k`]76C7
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 zlTLp-^Y
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 odJE~\\hw
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Zm|il9y4m
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 1=E}X5
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 DYC2bs>
51.aggregate 总计 X7:Dw]t
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ,I+O;B:0
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 T ny
LVIP
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 @{Fa=".Ch
55.audit risk 审计风险 S;2UcSsQl
56.detection risk 检查风险 a9_2
b}t
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 M195[]
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 t\!5$P
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 kkj@!1q(wO
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 R$MR|
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 {!{T,_ J
62.simall business 小规模企业 QfM^J5j.M?
63.accounting system 会计系统 W?.xtQEv
64.test of control 控制测试 mUR[;;l
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ~7Nqwwx
66.communication 沟通 B>z^W+Unyn
67.flow chart 流程图 F8{T/YhZ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 vp d!|/
69.audit evidence 审计证据 {_z6
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 '-G,7!.,r%
71.assertions 认定 W=|'&UU Ul
72.esistence 存在 QV*la= j/
73.occurrence 发生 CUjRz5L
74.completeness 完整性 ,'l.u?SKyd
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 U~c9PqjZ
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 L ]BTX]
77.cutoff 截止
!y!s/i&P%
78.accuracy 准确性 -~lrv#5Q
79.classification 分类 _n4`mL8>kH
80.inspection 检查 !ueh%V Ky
81.supervision of counting 监盘 M$f
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82.observation 观察 I>-}ys`[
83.confirmation 函证 |BGzdBm^x:
84.computation 计算 `$3P@SO"
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 AP=SCq;
86.vouch 核对 \S~<C[P
87.trace 追查 &qa16bz
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 &;GoCU Le
89.error 误差 y4!fu<[i
90.expected error 预期误差 Y!|};
91.population 总体 /\1Q
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 uHDUuK:Ur
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 )coA30YR
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 S%7bM~J@
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 v yP_qG
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 4L,&a+)
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 >Wpd q( o
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 WFqOVI*l
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 }ASBP:c"t
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 K:pG<oV|}
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 =3,Sjme
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 u9+)jN<Yh
103.cash receipt 现金收入 )
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 W`n_m&Y\
105.bank statement 银行对账单 J=n^&y
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 C|QJQ@bj0
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 xrJ0
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 -r0oO~
KT
109.storeroom 仓库 #KtV 4)(
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ;{n*F=%uC
111.price list 价目表 A{')
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 i{J[;rV9
114.purchase requisition 请购单 8mX:*$qm:
115.receiving report 验收报告 /J,&G:
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116.gross margin 毛利 _g"su#
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 6|%HCxWO
118.material requisition 领料单 YeF'r.Y
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 HlX7A1i/
120.bond certificate 债券 hDEZq>&
121.stock certificate 股票 $5>x)jr:w+
122.audit report 审计报告 \z2d=E
123.entity 被审计单位 :/NP8$~@j
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 6M8(KN^
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 |'#uV)b0@
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 =E8Kacu%
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 H329P*
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 a\I`:RO=<Z
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 j7HOh|q
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 +T7FG_
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 061 f
A (4)account 账户,报表 _LZ 442
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ]JI
A\|b6
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 jbTyM"Y
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 z7lbb*Xe
A (8)account sale 承销清单 aK9zw
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 VU|Cct&)
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ^#2Y4[@
A (11)accountant 会计师 {|@N~c+
A (12)accounting 会计 u+8?'ZT,
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Cd7d-'EQn
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 oga0h'
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 +;;pM[U
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 GJuU?h#:/{
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 PFeK;`[
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 _]=, U.a=/
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 3bB%@^<
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 vy F(k3W
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Ga^k1TQq
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 HC ?XNR&
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Z?'){\
$*
A (24)acquisition 购置 2VS#=i(B^
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 7PI|~Ifi
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 /?QBMI
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 BH=CoD.
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 *r]#jY4qx
A (29)advice note 发货通知 .DHRPel
A (30)amortization 摊销 YyR~pT#ffT
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 iD9hqiX&
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ZsYT&P2
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 T?FR@.
Rm
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 }L*cP;m#
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 *CXVA&?
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 (tP^F)}e5
A (37)assets 资产 -^7n+
QX
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ]qc2jut"
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ZCVN+::Y
A (40)associated company 联营公司 h9J
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 aG\B?pn-
Z@`HFZJ
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 x;
R9Gc[5
A (43)audit 审计 zHCz[jlrMq
A (44)audit report 审计报告 -vC?bumR%
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 1e^-_Bo6'o
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ?2b9N ~
A (47)available hours 可用小时 2]*2b{gF,
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 {%b-~& F9
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 hYN b9^
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 C
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ?5 d3k%
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 /fc@=CO
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 +P <Lo I
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 D*j\gI
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 r
yO\$m
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ^T|~L<A3
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 qcfLA~y
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Io&F0~Z;;(
B (59)batch 批量 r 6STc,%5
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 <[7.+{qfW
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 /P0%4aWu=
B (62)bill 账单 qzqv-{.h
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 `D%bZ%25c
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ,#r>#fi0
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 qyuU
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 dLm~]V3
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据
6F3#Rxh
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 K_B-KK(^
B (69)bonus 红利 dg1h<]T"9
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 HLU'1As65
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 \6xVIQ& 0
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 v}ZQC8wL
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 a ^b_&}y
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 .~6p/fHX
B (75)budget 预算 8:,l+[\
B (76)budget center 预算中心 X&6p_Lo
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 _S#uxgL<
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Hay`lA2@
B (79)budget period 预算期间 q8.K-"f(Q
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ,P<n\(DQ
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 7!`
,P
B (82)burden 制造费用 /AP@Bhm
B (83)business center 经营中心 TCFx+*fBd
B (84)business entity 营业个体 R
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B (85)business unit 经营单位
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 y!Q&;xO+!
B (87)by-product 副产品 ,\f
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 n8[
sl]L
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Sf)VQ5U!Y
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 W@1Nit-R
C (91)capital 资本 ucyz>TL0
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 =LS?:Mhm
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 R$=UJ}>
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 &gZ5dTj>
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 A\_cGM2
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 |j
niI(
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 v*1UNXU\
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 uHUicZf.
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 v3Y/D1jd"
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 /PAxPZf_
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 eqQA st#~
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 &'UYV>
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Q9Wa@gi|
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 z)r)w?A
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 =9e()j
C (106)card 记录卡 auqM>yx
C (107)cash 现金 d$/BF&n
C (108)cash account 现金账户 *?K3jy{
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 j9sf~}D>
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 [Zk|s9
C (111)cash flow 现金流量
Q uy5H
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 2![.Kbqa%
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 T+m`a#
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 AxUj CerNf
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 h&||Ql1
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 %<JjftNQ
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 67Z|=B!7
C (118)center 中心 ;$=`BI)
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 EUU9JnQhBJ
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 7E4=\vM
C (121)cheque 支票 TGGeTtk=
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 V4}9f5FR
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 !MNUp(:
C (124)classification 分类 [>Kkj;*
C (125)clock card 工时卡 <XX\4[wb
C (126)code 代码 )R+@vh#Q<$
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 MVK='
C (128)common cost 共同成本 2P~zYdjS
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ]QM6d(zDA
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 b&B<'Wb
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Q2iS0#
C (132)concept 概念 b40zYH`'{
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 /Ws@YP
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 !-%i" a
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 V=BF"S;-'
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 qdr
k.~_
C (137)consortium 财团 ^)conSm
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 |j$&W;yC
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 f2B?Zn
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 P*XLm
C (141)contra 抵消 a;D{P`%n
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 R4u=.
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 1 e1$x@\\
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益
={-\)j
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 2f16 /0J@
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 hV])\t=yf
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 7OYNH0EH
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 k5]s~*,0
C (149)control 控制 \1hbCv$Hf
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Tk9u+;=6$
C (151)control limits 控制限度 mnu4XE#|
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 hS}?"ST|
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 a33}CVG-e3
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 i)g=Lew
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 I.A7H'j
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 \,i9 m9;y
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 nVko]y
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 q
[Rqy !,
C (159)corporation 股份公司 >xws
C (160)cost 成本 )uiYu3 I
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 *x2+sgSf_0
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 6uW?xB9
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 q3adhY9|)0
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 @*e|{;X]hy
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 j1%o+#df
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 $]Kgs6=r
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 /UTe
aM!?"
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 [URo#
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 at]=SA
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 0m$f9b|Q?
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 <61T)7
C (172)cost center 成本中心 sx IvL7jl
C (173)cost driver 成本动因