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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 11*"d#
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1.audit 审计 1hNEkpL^a
2.attestation 鉴证 5X;?I/9
3.credibility 可信赖程度 e<'U8|}hc{
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 `2x 34
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ~'f8L#[M
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ,cQ)cY[
7.compilation 编制 nx :)k-p_[
8.reliability 可靠性 A;%kl`~iyz
9.relevance 相关性 r"]Oe$[#
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 4GTrI@}3
11.objectivity 客观性 L;C|ow
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 OQ|,-
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 bD@@tGr;W
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 <t6d)mJ%
15.recurring audit 连续审计 [i9[Mj
16.the client 委托人 B_@7IbB
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 )tPl<lb
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Fhi5LhWe+.
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ZPYH#gC&T
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 jmPp-}tS7
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ,$i<@2/=m
22.expert 专家 E<a.LW@
23.the board of directors 董事会 7+S44)w}~
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 o@@w^##
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 y(a}IM3~
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 [5LMt*Y
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 `~K
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 jM;d>Gymx
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 OM
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 "#J}A0
31.business risks 经营风险 (aBP|rxg
32.appropriateness 适当性 YL!oF^XO
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 e7wKjt2fy
34.management representations 管理层声明 zlN+edgY#,
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ?xf~!D
36.audit plan 审计计划 wtUG^hV #_
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 } _VZ
38.error 错误 OT"lP(,
39.fraud舞弊 Cb<
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 H|'$dO)W
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 L7[X|zmy*x
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 MbM:3
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 UFJEs[?+Te
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 q
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45.materialiy 重要性 U bpg92
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 vatx+)
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 C=M?
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 EywZIw?mjX
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 H?ieNXP7{
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 wN$uX#W|
51.aggregate 总计 o(BYT9|.kw
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Y~<rQ
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 :r[W'h_%
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 yFa&GxSq
55.audit risk 审计风险 >E{#HPpBi
56.detection risk 检查风险 mn,=V[f
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 C[^a/P`i
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 fdvi}SS8
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 L'zdsa}Et
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 =] 6_{#Z<
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 !Q\X)C
62.simall business 小规模企业 eDvXU_yA
63.accounting system 会计系统 \q|e8k4p
64.test of control 控制测试 _zAc 5rS
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 b49|4
66.communication 沟通 `,<>){c|
67.flow chart 流程图 BZ8h*|uT"
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 \0xzBs1!
69.audit evidence 审计证据 q|m#IVc
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 xy2eJJq
71.assertions 认定 Ykx&6M@t
72.esistence 存在 :6qU
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73.occurrence 发生 !NQf< ch
74.completeness 完整性 *T1L)Cp
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 bi,rMgW
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 p=je"{
77.cutoff 截止 Qq6%53
78.accuracy 准确性 0`zm>fh}
79.classification 分类 OqUE4.vIP
80.inspection 检查 <L[ *hp
81.supervision of counting 监盘 C&qDvvk
82.observation 观察 \L&qfMjW"Z
83.confirmation 函证 *m2d#
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84.computation 计算 &ij^FAM
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 xX[{E x
86.vouch 核对 E9
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87.trace 追查 \q>e1-
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 t2`X!`
89.error 误差 ZnxOa
90.expected error 预期误差 sP=2NqU3Q
91.population 总体 *&~sr
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ~j\;e
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 C[HE4xF6
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ~%::r_hQ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 $/-wgyP3m+
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ]ys4
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ?.|wfBI
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 U{.+*e18
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 9^=t@
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ahz@HX
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 mDe+ M{/
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 &)/H?S;yN
103.cash receipt 现金收入 'bQs_
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 0 VWCm( f-
105.bank statement 银行对账单 r[i~4N=
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 8*Nt&`@
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 +5seT}h
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 \5v=pDd4g
109.storeroom 仓库 Ve')LY<
110.sale invoice 销售发票 \3@2rW"5
111.price list 价目表 1f bFNxo8M
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 EUYa =-
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 OQX{<pQ6
114.purchase requisition 请购单 4jue_jsle
115.receiving report 验收报告 t8wz'[z
116.gross margin 毛利 y}H*p
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 GurE7J^=
118.material requisition 领料单 +A&IxsTq5=
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 9-e[S3ziM
120.bond certificate 债券 <aQ; "O~
121.stock certificate 股票 'KIi!pA.
122.audit report 审计报告 lpX p)r+
123.entity 被审计单位 vVvt
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 PSrt/y!
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Ozh^Q$>u
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 [F9KC^%S
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 1V?Sj
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 5IB:4zx^h
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 \c@qtIc
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 c`N`xU+z
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 F.* snF
A (4)account 账户,报表 VHY<(4@
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 \Lh<E5@]
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 1rzq$, O
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 PtVNG
A (8)account sale 承销清单 w[$Wpae
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 H:nu>pzt
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 @|*Z0bn'
A (11)accountant 会计师 5
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A (12)accounting 会计 v!v0,?b*
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 QW"6]
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 >c'_xa?^G
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 (nP*
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 rF
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 O|g!Y(
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 *R~(:z>>
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 |LGNoP}SA
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 k:uuJ|
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 R?e7#HsJ
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 b<H6D}
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 0?*I_[Y
A (24)acquisition 购置 Q; /!oA_
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Wg;TXs/
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 3U.B[7fOM
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 &oEq&
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 K]]rOF
A (29)advice note 发货通知 <OO/Tn'a
A (30)amortization 摊销 D
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 {&j{V-}f
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 g!|E!\p
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 an5kR_=
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 &CP@]
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 71m-W#zyA
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 }oxaB9r
A (37)assets 资产 {q>4:lsS
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 _q 9lr8hx
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 )p_LkX(
A (40)associated company 联营公司 )A+
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 <rI$"=7
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 (pK4i5lT
A (43)audit 审计 =FJ9wiL
A (44)audit report 审计报告 8ch~UBq/
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Ip|^?uyrk
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ok_{8z\#
A (47)available hours 可用小时 l@F
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 |g^W @.P
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 C>;8`6_!gU
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 +rw3.d
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 fJlN'F7
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ;p"XCLHl
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 BW\5RIWwE5
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ;=
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ;{7lc9uRj
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 10a*7 L
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 2EcYO$R!
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 '\YhRU
B (59)batch 批量 Q&'Nr3H#tZ
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 3Qr!?=nf
B (62)bill 账单 tf79Gb>
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 C$;s+ALy[
B (64)bill of landing 提单 T.dO0$,Q@$
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Kd1\D!#!6
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 9)hC,)5
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Ntrn("!
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 0x/V1?gm
B (69)bonus 红利
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 P(+ar#,G
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 |OT%,QT|
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 .7rsbZzs
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ?0&>?-
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B (75)budget 预算 Lcb59Cs6e
B (76)budget center 预算中心 *4VP5]!
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 M8Lj*JN
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 L%s""nP
B (79)budget period 预算期间 "G)?
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 sb5kexGxkc
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 sgsMlZ
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B (82)burden 制造费用 jC8BLyGE_
B (83)business center 经营中心 xT>V;aa\
B (84)business entity 营业个体 bFXCaD!{G
B (85)business unit 经营单位 UzwIV{
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 dju{&wo~4
B (87)by-product 副产品 >n\Q[W
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 CI{TgL:l
C (89)capacity 生产能力 '(>N
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C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 @h8~xs~DG
C (91)capital 资本 /bk} J:QRg
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 lV="IP^7
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 hlEvL
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Q:|E
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 |(g2fByDf
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 zwHsdB=v
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 C@W0fz
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 j*
?MFvwE
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 xGPv3TLH^
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 xB[#
a*
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 jGPs!64f)
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 % m$Mnx
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Bqj*{m
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 5G[^ah<Tg
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 z [{%.kA
C (106)card 记录卡 4B(qVf&M
C (107)cash 现金 jqmP^ZS
C (108)cash account 现金账户 @)wXP@7
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 b,`N;*
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 >cLZP#^\2E
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 kXRD_B5&
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 $]86w8?-N
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 VgL<uxq
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 n$iz
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 sS|5x
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 pTd@i1%Nr
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 S8t9Ms:
k
C (118)center 中心 5j%jhby?
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 0KEl+
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Jr
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C (121)cheque 支票 "
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 wvY$s
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 3f
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C (124)classification 分类 +(T,d ]o]
C (125)clock card 工时卡 [;+YO)
C (126)code 代码 wu3ZSLY
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 &nn":
C (128)common cost 共同成本 [a2/`ywdV
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 4l:+>U@KU
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 +{&g|V
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 B _ >|Mo/
C (132)concept 概念 [;}c@
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 "wc $'7M
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 7}MWmS^8j
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 =W?c1EPLCx
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 l\)Q3.w
C (137)consortium 财团 l1msXBC
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 #v1 4"s Z}
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 6gn|WO=Wf
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 6Z 7$ZQ~
C (141)contra 抵消 0nX5
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 5 ,HNb
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 uxBk7E%6
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 e3.TGv7=
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 f/xBR"'
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 j5
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 #frhO;6
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ;1WclQ!(
C (149)control 控制 (s*}=
C (150)control account 控制帐户 U]d+iz??b
C (151)control limits 控制限度 -HOCxR
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 [(1O_X(M
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 6BMn7m?
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 BF
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C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 "D+QT+sD
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 "+Kr1n
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C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 F+X3CB
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C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Mg].#
C (159)corporation 股份公司 |( KM 8
C (160)cost 成本 Jx_4:G
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 (NP=5lLH
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 KxvT}"k
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 W
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 4VK5TWg
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 8ciLzyrY*
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 f+d{^-
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 M 3^p,[9r#
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ~_K
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 i
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 1 %*X,E
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Q_ $AGF
C (172)cost center 成本中心 H`fkds
C (173)cost driver 成本动因