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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 NwB;9ZhZ
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1.audit 审计 @h$4M t7N
2.attestation 鉴证 l
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 ;&8
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 x;L.j7lzA;
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 #mK?K
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 U~1jmxE
7.compilation 编制 Se>
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8.reliability 可靠性 6}xFE]Df-Y
9.relevance 相关性 !1<?ddH6
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 `SH#t3
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11.objectivity 客观性 0z1UF{{
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 =n73bm
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 s`E^1jC
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 pk5W!K
15.recurring audit 连续审计 tP;^;nw
16.the client 委托人 ?O!'ZZX
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 oiL^$y/:;z
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 <~}#Q,9
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 JZM:R
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 U9ZWSDs
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 c2iPm9"eh
22.expert 专家 n0*a.
23.the board of directors 董事会 1y)|m63&
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Fs|aH-9\
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Ebk_(Py\
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 @cz\'v6E
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Zz@0Oj!`
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 *4<Kz{NF
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 `+>'18F
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 asQXl#4r
31.business risks 经营风险 _T)G?iv:&
32.appropriateness 适当性 RHOEyXhOA
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 7[}K 2.W.
34.management representations 管理层声明 /
18VQ
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 =|_{J"sv
36.audit plan 审计计划 gPrIu+|F
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 `NNr]__
38.error 错误 ,b/qcu_|-
39.fraud舞弊 5C^oqUZ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ;#F7Fp *U
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 }VUrn2@-4
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 w?LDaSz\t
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Hve'Z,X
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 9Nkr=/I"P
45.materialiy 重要性 a?]"|tQ'
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 &&\HE7*
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 !L)~*!+Gf
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 @! gJOy
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 G
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ;jEDGKLq
51.aggregate 总计 (g8<"<
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 1dg y-$H~
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 l(CMP!mY
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 X$<s@_#1
55.audit risk 审计风险 r?l7_aBv3
56.detection risk 检查风险 #ARQB2V
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 tAM t7p-
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 x?unE@?\S
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 bQ3EBJT{P
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Q{~ WWv
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 6zGM[2
62.simall business 小规模企业 'p{N5eM
63.accounting system 会计系统 F/ODV=J-
64.test of control 控制测试 XYM 5'
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 D
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66.communication 沟通 mEUdJvSG(
67.flow chart 流程图 \UF/_'=K
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 l; .
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 BcfW94
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 uV@#;c4
71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 *h `P+_Q7
73.occurrence 发生 yi*2^??`
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74.completeness 完整性 ~_ 8X%uty
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 0E5"}8
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 =@%Ukrd@
77.cutoff 截止 7t@r}rC,K
78.accuracy 准确性 d*e0/#s
79.classification 分类 M!9gOAQP
80.inspection 检查 cen[|yCtOH
81.supervision of counting 监盘 :U}.
82.observation 观察 ^J
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83.confirmation 函证 LL}|#%4d
84.computation 计算 yyj?hR@rZ
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 C`Oc%~UkC
86.vouch 核对 "\x<Zg;
87.trace 追查 E,/<;
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 nI_43rG:Uf
89.error 误差 jOYa}jm?
90.expected error 预期误差 O_M2Axm
91.population 总体 :?*|D p1
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 +p%!G1Yz
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 \x,q(npHi
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 =Z3{6y}3p
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 <yw6Om:n<
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 cQ?eL,z
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 TvbkvK
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 t8}R?%u
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 -8r';zR
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Cm~Pn"K_]
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 /*zngp@
103.cash receipt 现金收入 wc%Wy|d
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 #s\HiO$BT
105.bank statement 银行对账单 %a_ rYrL
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 8%@![$q<g
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 sUCI+)cM3
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
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109.storeroom 仓库
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 j;GH|22
111.price list 价目表 !>,\KxnM
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 .d JX,^
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 t==CdCl
114.purchase requisition 请购单 -&Cb^$.-x
115.receiving report 验收报告 6
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116.gross margin 毛利 |8bqn^@$t
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 `Mh3v@K:
118.material requisition 领料单 J@Qt(rRxi
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
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120.bond certificate 债券 b-d{)-G{(
121.stock certificate 股票 ji|+E`Nii
122.audit report 审计报告 kK0.j)(
123.entity 被审计单位 4dEfXrMf
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 #K:!s<_"
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 + Z7 L&BI
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 F1Jd-3ei
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 @d+NeS
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 o#D;H[' A
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 0:CIM
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 zeHf(N
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ,esryFRG
A (4)account 账户,报表 >{v,HOxl
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 '^npZa'%sW
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 xF#'+Y
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 rT&rv^>f
A (8)account sale 承销清单 +;T
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 k
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 yGxAur=dE
A (11)accountant 会计师 /
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A (12)accounting 会计 i-<1M|f
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 fLtN-w6t
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 vhEqHjR:
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 R2e":`0I
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 y
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 D('
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 eTe
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 '4"9f]:
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Az`c ?
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ;v*J:Mn/=
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 $+P6R`K
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) NrVE[Z#
A (24)acquisition 购置 XK";-7TZt
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 [f1'Qb
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 \[>Ob
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 y^*o%2/
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 P<tHqN!q
A (29)advice note 发货通知 _x2i=SFo*$
A (30)amortization 摊销 5Al1
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 X0}+X'3
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 KkIgyLM
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 =(3Yj[>st
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 H,{WrWA
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 MzRliH8e
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 R [[
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A (37)assets 资产 r*r3QsO
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 &P0jRT3e#Y
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 PX} ~
A (40)associated company 联营公司 S.
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 wDv G5
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 j@Ta\a-,x
A (43)audit 审计 DO^J=e
A (44)audit report 审计报告 xpU7ZY
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 <Wwcd8d
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Qms,kX
A (47)available hours 可用小时 S#:yl>2
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 \Zgc
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 0p31C7!
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 #H5i$ o
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 !1b4q/
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Bn<1zg5
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Rt9S
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 k vQ]
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 YaT6vSz
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 8k0f&Cak=
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 D^30R*gV
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础
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B (59)batch 批量 %FhUjHm
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 \,ko'48@
B (62)bill 账单 Q`B K
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 6/=0RTd
B (64)bill of landing 提单 LK}*k/eG
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 '
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 >* )fmfY
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 "8#EA<lsS
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Ifu[L&U
B (69)bonus 红利 v.q`1D1=t
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 I"hlLP
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 0|=
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 y(fJ{k
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 n([9U0!gu
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 +I>V9%%vW_
B (75)budget 预算 E |K|AdL
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Pl\r|gS;
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 JP1XH k
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 xo.k:F
B (79)budget period 预算期间 !XqU'xxC
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Zn{Y+ce7d
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 .ED8b5t|
B (82)burden 制造费用 sd,KB+)
B (83)business center 经营中心 k
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 Q^{XM
B (85)business unit 经营单位 {y%cTuC=
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 &~K4I
B (87)by-product 副产品 r^v1_u,1I
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 -FGM>~x
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Ef]<0Tm]:
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 v 1VH&~e
C (91)capital 资本 kc7,F2=F
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 L']"I^(N
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 5XzN%<_h9
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 !Pc&Sg
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Fxx-2(U
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 s|[CvjL#0
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ?_t_rF(?6
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 V]5MIiNl
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 $}8@?>-w
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 EpU}~vC9C
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 H{et2J<H
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 k4-S
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 vs%d}]v
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 :LxsiDrF[
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 5rH?FQ
E
C (106)card 记录卡 j_{f(.5
C (107)cash 现金 ?D_^ 8\R
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ;-Ki
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 wA2^I70-
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 zhgvqg-
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 X6Q\NJ"B
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 8.zYa(<2
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ,v#O{ma
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 5q;c=oRUj
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 -xVZm8y
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 -A^o5s
C (118)center 中心 O~#A )d6
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 }1EtM/Ni{!
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Y3JIDT^
C (121)cheque 支票 L]*5cH
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 )8`i%2i=
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 f7b6!R;z_
C (124)classification 分类 6&;h+;h
C (125)clock card 工时卡 V<ii
C (126)code 代码 hplx s#
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 va2FgW`Bd+
C (128)common cost 共同成本 T,9pd;k
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 [4r<WvUaM
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 #Q"04'g
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 tTbf
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C (132)concept 概念 pnTz.)'46
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 rpUTn!*u/
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Z.b?Jzj
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 FA{'Ki`
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 :7?n)=Tx
C (137)consortium 财团 *RmD%[f
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 +45.fo
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ?
=I']$MH
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Gc_KS'K@$
C (141)contra 抵消 >mj WC) U
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 #sE:xIR
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 c-* *~tb(
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 eExI3"|Q
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心
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C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 (QS 0
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 i3cMRcS;
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 :Bi 4z(
C (149)control 控制
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 `SA1V),~
C (151)control limits 控制限度 9
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 aF[#(PF
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 j8+>E?nm
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 P8[k1"c!
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 s_3a#I
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Myf2"\}
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 RG 9iTA'
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 %@8#+#@J0
C (159)corporation 股份公司 MaLH2?je^n
C (160)cost 成本 X/Ii}X/p
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 3G'cDemc
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 &\
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 &79F
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 b3ys"Vyn
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Dis kGq@T
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 _zkT
x7H
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Rm}G4Pq
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 yZ)-=H
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 @O|
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 4n*`%V
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 T%A"E,#
C (172)cost center 成本中心 K1w:JA6(
C (173)cost driver 成本动因