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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 5~i}!n
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1.audit 审计 A_.}-dzF
2.attestation 鉴证 J$yJ2
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 R]S!PSoL
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 O<?.iF%
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ~(.&nysZ-
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 0y;1Dk!
7.compilation 编制 nc#} \
8.reliability 可靠性 pE G!j ~
9.relevance 相关性 AnBD~h h
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Nqbm,s
11.objectivity 客观性 gI+dyoh
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 |7miT!y8
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 lygv#s-T
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 :l {%H^;1
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Uee$5a>(
16.the client 委托人 i%r+/D)KvG
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 . H8 6f !=
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 MeO2 cy!5q
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ev5m(wR
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 RJD(c#r$
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 -JdNA2P
22.expert 专家 ^^[A\'
23.the board of directors 董事会 R, UYwI
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 (S63:q&g
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 gt(!I^LHYc
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 fvV5G,lD3h
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 uNvdlY]
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 6J3<k(#:
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 TA"gU8YQ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 p!`S]\XEB
31.business risks 经营风险 iz6+jHu'l
32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 lnrs4s Km
34.management representations 管理层声明 S@WT;Q2Z
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 !<5Wi)*
36.audit plan 审计计划 <im<0;i&e
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 f;3kYh^4
38.error 错误 xL!@$;J
39.fraud舞弊 m]ALW0
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 " 8g\UR"[
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 g_(O7
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Y]"lcr}
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 |I=GI]I
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 V6^=[s R
45.materialiy 重要性 ?#/~BZR!
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 f2i9UZ$=e!
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 cnU()pd
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 XlxM.;i0H
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 >u?a#5R:m
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 7vB
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51.aggregate 总计 :gx]zxK
52.subsequent events 期后事项 -nGLmMvd
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 d+IN-lR(
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 TA!6|)BUW
55.audit risk 审计风险 6'1Lu1w
56.detection risk 检查风险 xHuw ?4
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 +-MieiKv
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 cIXqnb
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 )C0 y<:</
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 bMN]co
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 a}kPc}n\
62.simall business 小规模企业 /k=krAz.
63.accounting system 会计系统
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64.test of control 控制测试 NV;T*I8O
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 lxtt+R
66.communication 沟通 -;&-b >b
67.flow chart 流程图 &nwk]+,0W#
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Z"
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 KzLkT7,y+
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 vk|xYDD
71.assertions 认定 O+ J0X*&x
72.esistence 存在 W-4R;!42
73.occurrence 发生 zB#.EW
74.completeness 完整性 D<Z
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 wRe2sjM
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 j.SE'a_
77.cutoff 截止 /3qKsv#
78.accuracy 准确性 4-W~1
79.classification 分类 NnO%D^P]
80.inspection 检查 E[>A# l53
81.supervision of counting 监盘 |:Lk lpdYe
82.observation 观察 L
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83.confirmation 函证 }n?D#Pk,
84.computation 计算 T)Pr%kF
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 <y,c.\c!
86.vouch 核对 } v3w-
87.trace 追查 iq3TP5%i
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 kQO5sX$;
89.error 误差 saVX2j6Y
90.expected error 预期误差 Q`z2SYz>
91.population 总体 ~f?brQ?
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 MQlGEJ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 :hDv^D?3
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 [lE^0_+
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 snyA
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 '$q3 Ze
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 rh6 e
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 %H=^U8WB
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ,?VYrL
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 HnY.=_G
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 \r-v]]_<d
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 8,]wOxwqi
103.cash receipt 现金收入 zTfl#%
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 {R7m qzt
105.bank statement 银行对账单 XPMvAZL
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 3tCT"UvTD
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 8D`TN8[W
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 -5,+gakSk
109.storeroom 仓库 ez[$;>
110.sale invoice 销售发票 L.%zs
111.price list 价目表
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ,A>cL#Oe
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 /D;cm
114.purchase requisition 请购单 iy|xF~
115.receiving report 验收报告 d@{#F"o
116.gross margin 毛利 cp4~`X
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 P$"s*otr
118.material requisition 领料单 X^d}eWP`I
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 BJnysQ
120.bond certificate 债券 lk4$c1ao2@
121.stock certificate 股票 `k3sl
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122.audit report 审计报告 0D}k
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123.entity 被审计单位 'o1lJ?~kH
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 *)Pb-c
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 +@anYtv%7
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 E=qfI>2U&
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 uo7[T*<Q
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 1N +ju"2R
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 cxnEcX\
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 pB,l t6
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 z<8WN[fB
A (4)account 账户,报表 10m`LG
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 QX+&[G!DZH
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 [`bA,)y"
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 .wkW<F7
A (8)account sale 承销清单 zO 6Sl[)
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 jgT *=/GH2
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 (_eM:H=e>
A (11)accountant 会计师 %6TS_IpJ
A (12)accounting 会计 f&C]}P
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 oC(.u ?
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 C40W@*6S2
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 NeniQeR
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 &Pgk$e%>
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ?cgb3^R'
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 M[^EHa<i
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 FK;2u$:
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 pYX!l:hk
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 mWH;-F*%
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) {\ogw
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A (24)acquisition 购置 &e5,\TQ
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 V#V<Kz
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 .a}!!\@
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 6o]>lQ}
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Fj1'z5$
A (29)advice note 发货通知 N0UZ%,h\
A (30)amortization 摊销
u{|^5%)
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 USbFUHdDc
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 `B7? F$J
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 #=I5_u
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 y_{v&AGmgm
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 n;~6'fxe
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 tdn|mX#
A (37)assets 资产 TU?$yNE
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 4_o+gG%HaM
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 wK Je^7
A (40)associated company 联营公司 \w2X.2b.F
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 8
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A (43)audit 审计
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 q ?m<9`
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 P@Av/r
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 _sIr'sR~
A (47)available hours 可用小时 (0zYS_mA
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 hr/|Fn+kA
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算
da5fKK/s
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 -d6PXf5
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 pNc4o@-
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 }62
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 n$3w=9EX*
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 $TavvO%#
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 );fPir?+
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 $>=w<=r|;
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 WmZ,c_
B (59)batch 批量 }xytV5a^
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 5S&^mj-9
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 10$:^
B (62)bill 账单 _)^`+{N<
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 yb'v*B]
B (64)bill of landing 提单 dx"9jFn
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 =B
ts
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 8iN@n8O
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 txy'7t
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 jN2Xoh9
B (69)bonus 红利 [3io6XG x@
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 n16TQe"8
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 i|G /x
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 P!~B07y
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 3E:+DF-Z\
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 )-S;j)(+
B (75)budget 预算 8 Tm/gzx
B (76)budget center 预算中心 %YI !{
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 J*]JH{
B (79)budget period 预算期间 t2&}
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 6G>bZ+
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 "
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B (82)burden 制造费用 wm/>_
B (83)business center 经营中心 <F+9#-
B (84)business entity 营业个体 k1M?6TW&
B (85)business unit 经营单位 [`=:uUf3
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 2T}FX4
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B (87)by-product 副产品 mNr<=Z%b
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 a1A3uP
C (89)capacity 生产能力 0p!N'7N
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 `/eh
C (91)capital 资本 W[.UM
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 'pl){aL`@u
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Kw,ln<)2
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 q<?r5H5
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ;q" ,Bs
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 mS >I#?
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 KPs
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C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 gBXJ/BW$y
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 D[CEg2$y
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 =!PUKa3f<
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 }}~ t!/x
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 p|R]/C0f
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 DqlspT
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 `jH 0FJQ
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 )lB*]
n`Z]
C (106)card 记录卡 Op:7Ed
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C (107)cash 现金 LQ=Fck~[r
C (108)cash account 现金账户 &?B\(?*
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Ov8{ny
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 QzA/HP a
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 h*?/[XY
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 sK`pV8&xq
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 *saO~.-;4
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 O,!4
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C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 [:C!g#o
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 t&Z:G<;
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 8sxH)"S
C (118)center 中心 }8&L?B;90
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 t!}?nw%$
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ];G$~[
C (121)cheque 支票 H1g"09?h6o
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 oi}\;TG
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 vt-53fa|
C (124)classification 分类 3ZU<u;
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ?$
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C (126)code 代码 ,R;wk=k
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 EL-1o02-
C (128)common cost 共同成本 cE0Kvqe`
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 xT1{O `
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ;yK:.Vg
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 9Fm><,0'u
C (132)concept 概念 #3act)m
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 B#;yko
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 YKs^aQm#
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Ws(#ThA
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 DV!) n 6
C (137)consortium 财团 '^Ce9r}
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 j
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 /R44x\nhr
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 7lz"^
C (141)contra 抵消 y*Wl(w3
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 )q+9_KUq
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 sd~T
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 y*5bF0
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 d^.fB+)A3
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 `[5QouPV
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 E64d6z^7u
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ~
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C (149)control 控制 H:HJHd"W
C (150)control account 控制帐户 H
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 4aQb+t,
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 13nXvYo'
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ]o]*&[C
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 h .Iscr^~
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ?"[h P=3J
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 va/$dD9
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ^l\^\>8
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 U:.
C (159)corporation 股份公司 $lMEZt8A
C (160)cost 成本 :3x |U,wC
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ,,>b=r_r&
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 " '/$ZpY
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 yS[Z%]bvU
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 P]G`Y>#$r
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 -a[]#v9
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 I JAWG
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 /WJ*ro]Hd$
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 WurpHOJt+
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 93npzpge
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 'B>%5'SdD
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 oZV=vg5Dq
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Ge>%?\
C (173)cost driver 成本动因