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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 a[9;Okm#
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1.audit 审计 3P-#NL
2.attestation 鉴证 i1aS2gFi_
3.credibility 可信赖程度 >|z=-hqPK
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 :Q\h'$C
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 wJ IJPYTK
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 mYt(`S*q
7.compilation 编制
kAy.o
8.reliability 可靠性 @ Cqg2
9.relevance 相关性 /!AdX0dx
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 rM>&!?y+
11.objectivity 客观性 {-17;M$
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 |C-B=XE;3
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 eTrGFe!8w
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 @}fnR(fS
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Iun!rv
16.the client 委托人 UbQeN
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 rZpc"<U
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 W"
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 6;(Slkv
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 +;;fw |/
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 M6DyOe<
22.expert 专家 V TEyqo2
23.the board of directors 董事会 \19XDqf8
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
Y`(I};MO
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 }T(|\
X
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 eh)J'G]G
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 |<BTK_R
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 =1+I<Ljk
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 /9GqEQsfM
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 r-Dcc;+=Q
31.business risks 经营风险 Bwll
[=_I
32.appropriateness 适当性 VQo7se1P
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 bWMM[
pnL
34.management representations 管理层声明 lbv, jS
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
EQ=Enw1[
36.audit plan 审计计划 m41n5T`
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 *xLMs(gg
38.error 错误
gB~SCl54
39.fraud舞弊 1 !\pwd@{
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 lfI[r|
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 0s<o5`v
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 IOmIkx&`GP
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 #c!(97l6o
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 BY\p?79
45.materialiy 重要性 sDbALAp
+
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 H56e#:[$
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 X.UIFcK^
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Wm3H6o*
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Ogjjjy84vM
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ;W+.]_$6)T
51.aggregate 总计 ]pB~&0jg
52.subsequent events 期后事项 b0KorUr
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 c~C :"g.y
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 qt;6CzL
C
55.audit risk 审计风险 9qqEr~
56.detection risk 检查风险 n+!.0d}6
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 (.n"
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 `_v-Y`Z
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 '0o`<xW
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 #lct"8
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 p.l]%\QI
62.simall business 小规模企业 |f zo$Bq
63.accounting system 会计系统 LI
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64.test of control 控制测试 &Vonu*
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 I1}{7-_t
66.communication 沟通 *~:@xMa
67.flow chart 流程图 }xdI{E1 q)
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 H%%#^rb^
69.audit evidence 审计证据 -rH3rKtf~
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 {{<o1{_H
71.assertions 认定 j?&FK
72.esistence 存在 gE$dz#t.
73.occurrence 发生 2r*
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74.completeness 完整性 pH"LZ7)DI0
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 4Y)3<=kDG
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 !HB,{+25
77.cutoff 截止 2
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78.accuracy 准确性 )8Q|y
79.classification 分类 'Y&yt"cs
80.inspection 检查 @u$oqjK
81.supervision of counting 监盘 J'7){C"G$
82.observation 观察 ' !_44
83.confirmation 函证 v-Br)lLv
84.computation 计算 v4ueFEY
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 [tBIABr
86.vouch 核对 8KAyif@1::
87.trace 追查 %{Ls$Y)
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Ak9W8Z}
89.error 误差 $*@mxwMQ}
90.expected error 预期误差 s*!2oj
91.population 总体 _5X}&>>lhF
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 zJx<]=]
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 JdV!m`XpXy
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 tHu8|JrH+
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 T+~~w'v0
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 zBoU;d%p>
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 I &m~ cBj<
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 L4[bm[x
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 }'Z(J)Bg
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ]#*@<T*[
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Hu'c)|~f
103.cash receipt 现金收入 >T(f
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 \
_i`=dx
105.bank statement 银行对账单 <"\K|2Sg
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 \dfq&oyU\
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Gpgi@
Uf
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Lv_6Mf(
109.storeroom 仓库 ^iI^)
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Z
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111.price list 价目表 \]r{73C
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 "?N`9J|j)~
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 S>*T&K
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ;nC+Kz:
115.receiving report 验收报告 Xz5=fj&
116.gross margin 毛利 Z4(2&t^
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 yk#:.5H
118.material requisition 领料单 @RnG K 5
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 opIcSm&
120.bond certificate 债券 fO:*85%}7
121.stock certificate 股票 7C 4Njei"
122.audit report 审计报告 R
UX
123.entity 被审计单位 @lmk e>
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 h`vM+,I
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 qGh rJ6R!
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ;=n7 Z
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 0<s)xaN>Y
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 l'o}4am
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Lc.7:r
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 `V?{
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 oS`F Yy
A (4)account 账户,报表 _ WSJg1
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 =_wgKXBFa
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 vw(};)8
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 JTb<uC
A (8)account sale 承销清单 t7~mW$}O
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 T2Vj&EA@
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 >^jm7}+hb
A (11)accountant 会计师 V3`*L
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A (12)accounting 会计 B"EMir'
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 MDB}G
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 LEhi/>T
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 E@@quK
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 aI\VqOt]
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 zO+nEsf^O
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 2HTZ,W
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 -,i1T(p1
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 kNjbpCE\!
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 V~+Unn
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 -\I0*L'$|\
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) /qp`xJ
A (24)acquisition 购置 $@U`zy"Y
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 $Z(zO;k.
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 \e=@h
!p
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 6-JnT_
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 G?"1
z;
A (29)advice note 发货通知 gr2zt&Z4
A (30)amortization 摊销 o/[NUQSI
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 $6J5yE
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 SEuj=Vie#
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 <bid 6Q0|
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Yw{](qG7e`
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 wHY;Y-(ZT
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 j[z\p~^
A (37)assets 资产 .O,gl$y}
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Mdy H/.Te
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 pkT
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 Y# lE
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 oFsMQ Py
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 `hfwZ*s
A (43)audit 审计 Z$pR_dazU
A (44)audit report 审计报告 :Ert57@l
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ce;9UBkOg2
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 "~Eo=R0
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 O+e8}Tmm
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 0p#36 czqy
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 VJNPs6
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 G%>[I6G
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Fdzd!r1 v
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 i|=XW6J%
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ZWr\v!4
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 2.x3^/
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 p*N+B
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 [OT@gp:
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ``NjNd
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 xE9s=}
B (59)batch 批量 CZuxH
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 $Qm;F%
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ^*0;Z<_
B (62)bill 账单 aE;!mod
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 m\VJ=
B (64)bill of landing 提单 g%+nMjif
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 %bv<OMD
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 <n#JOjHV
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 d~n+Ds)%F
B (69)bonus 红利 !.F\v.
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 NeWssSje
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 --]\z* x
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 6?t5g4q*nn
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 8
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ";zl6g"
B (75)budget 预算 BY 1~\M
B (76)budget center 预算中心 !<~Ig/
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 R
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 jLEU V
B (79)budget period 预算期间 R8?A%yxf
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 A#p@`|H#B
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Dg]i};
B (82)burden 制造费用 FTB"C[>
B (83)business center 经营中心 ?Z.YJXoKZ
B (84)business entity 营业个体 %k2zsM
B (85)business unit 经营单位
iffU}ce
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 -Pvt+I>
B (87)by-product 副产品 Q647a}
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本
2R_k$kHl
C (89)capacity 生产能力 g VuN a
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C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 w%$n)7
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C (91)capital 资本 >U}~Hv]
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 IAtZ-cM<
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 _\1(7 ?0D
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 wUSWB{y
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 c1z5t]d
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Q/+a{m0f
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 {vU '>pp
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ;3-ssF}k*
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 0(..]\p^d
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 1n5&PNu
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 jALo;PDJ
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 kiECJ@
5p
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 kP| !!N
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 y"]> Rr
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 n^A=ar.
C (106)card 记录卡 @.gCeMlOf
C (107)cash 现金 "q%)we
C (108)cash account 现金账户 1DBzD%@Oz
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 LRmO6>y
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 1"e=Zqn$)
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 g>Z1ZK0;M
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 y}3V3uqK
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 =GpLlJ`-
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ar{e<&Bny
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 mEqV&M1;7l
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 D~{)\;w^!
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 H1@"Yg8
C (118)center 中心 6?Wsg`9
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 712i|
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 kxO$Uk&TX
C (121)cheque 支票 DnTM#i:
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 PF+`3
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类
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C (124)classification 分类 IEA[]eik>
C (125)clock card 工时卡 n[clYi@e
C (126)code 代码 ^.4<#Qs
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 <&NR3^Eq
C (128)common cost 共同成本 [IYs4Y5
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Xu
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C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 {<i!Pm
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 hIw*dob
C (132)concept 概念 6-^+btl)#
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 *zx;81X=
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 i44`$ps
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 6Z
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 k4|YaGhf
C (137)consortium 财团 yWs/~5[F
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 x^
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 D/)xe:
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 [m"X*ZF
C (141)contra 抵消 @!Pq"/
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 H
@6
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 t]m#k
%)
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 SQHVgj
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 .FC1:y<aO
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Rw7Q[I5z%
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 .d*v fE$
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 %URyGS]*
C (149)control 控制 5n"'M&Ce
C (150)control account 控制帐户 3sL#_@+yz
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ugL$W@
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 3Y8%5/D5
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 f{vnZ|WD
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 `zvYuKQ.}
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款
xE}
q(.]
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 dW=]|t&
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Av
wX 2?tc
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 5=$D~>-#
C (159)corporation 股份公司 4RK^efnp
C (160)cost 成本 .$r(":A#)
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 +F@9AO>LF
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 6Y=$7%z
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 w,P2_xk`
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 5zUD W?
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 X-%*`XG'
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 s5[ Cr"q7B
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 } o=g)
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 `fL$t0"
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 4A*'0!H
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 uX p0D$a
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 3}sd%vCK
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Ltu;sw
C (173)cost driver 成本动因