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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ++gWyzD
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1.audit 审计 rk E;OU
2.attestation 鉴证 6zZT5
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 *!m\%*y{
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 'vP"&lrn
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 d,5,OJY2f
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ^b;3Jj
7.compilation 编制 2FE13{+f
8.reliability 可靠性 Jyz*W!kI
9.relevance 相关性 qexnsL
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Ue?mb$ykC.
11.objectivity 客观性 N 4!18{/2
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 _k|k$qxE
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 t+l{D#?a
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 l^cz&k=+
16.the client 委托人 ~VKuRli|m
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 |uIgZ|7[
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 >7$h
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 "n, %Hh
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 %(X^G
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 %7S{
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22.expert 专家 1_B;r9x
23.the board of directors 董事会 f;`7}7C
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ,Qh9}I7;C
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 '44I}[cA/
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 oG$OZTc
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 v[b|J7k
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 _qf$dGqc
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 8
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 W}iDT?Qi
31.business risks 经营风险 7%sx["%@
32.appropriateness 适当性 !q[r_wL
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 qy( kb(J
34.management representations 管理层声明 Q>yO,H|
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 X
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36.audit plan 审计计划 NtDxwzj
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 q&nEodv>+
38.error 错误 Maw$^Tz,
39.fraud舞弊 uE ^uP@d
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 }? :T*CJ
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 XEL~y
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 KLpFW}
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ($X2
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 2~y<l
45.materialiy 重要性 "+Kp8n6
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 iGw\A!}w\
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 vPSY1NC5
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 er0y~
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Srom@c
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 d9.I83SS
51.aggregate 总计 hbSXa'
52.subsequent events 期后事项 VfT@;B6ALF
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 w?JM;'<AYQ
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 y6P-:f/&*
55.audit risk 审计风险 tL\L4>^7T
56.detection risk 检查风险 u|sdQ
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 5,#aN}v#?
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 FfM,~s<Efz
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 XNr8,[c
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 e% #?B
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 }Sh3AH/
62.simall business 小规模企业 q!as~{!
63.accounting system 会计系统 j-k]|0ea}
64.test of control 控制测试 ,aU8.
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 o9+fAH`D
66.communication 沟通 Kwo0%2Onkd
67.flow chart 流程图 @ [<B:Tqo
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 h%ba!
69.audit evidence 审计证据 R,8460e7
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 2Xqa?ay0>
71.assertions 认定 jMP;$w
72.esistence 存在 RwoAZ]Zg]
73.occurrence 发生 v9GfudTZR
74.completeness 完整性
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 i{}Q5iy
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ZJOO*S
77.cutoff 截止 suFO~/lRno
78.accuracy 准确性 q\d/-K
79.classification 分类 I^?hVH
80.inspection 检查 n
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 ,F?O} ijk
82.observation 观察
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83.confirmation 函证 vPET'Bf(YV
84.computation 计算 cdv0:+[P
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ,L;%-}#$
86.vouch 核对 xP5Z -eL
87.trace 追查 0F%V+Y\R
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 yC9~X='D
89.error 误差 K{`3,U2Wx
90.expected error 预期误差 MNH-SQB |
91.population 总体 _{mG\*q
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 $c];&)7q
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 2T-3rC)
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 8C5*: x9l
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 tREC)+*\
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 r~; TId} #
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 wmaj[e,h
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 g*$yUt
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 )'e9(4[V1
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 I7{
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 */ok]kX'
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ty
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 dRXdV7-!
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 vve[.Lud'
105.bank statement 银行对账单 4@"n7/<
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 #QKgY7
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 WbHI>tt
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ]3~X!(O
109.storeroom 仓库 `YK%I8
110.sale invoice 销售发票 V w5@)l*f
111.price list 价目表 M%N_4j.
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 rE4qPzL
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 KZI-/H+
114.purchase requisition 请购单 QUi=ZD1
115.receiving report 验收报告 b-)3MR:4
116.gross margin 毛利 |&\cr\T\r
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 O
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118.material requisition 领料单 cQ`+
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 3R[,,WAj$
120.bond certificate 债券 ziG]BZ
121.stock certificate 股票 z1~FE
122.audit report 审计报告 jrm
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123.entity 被审计单位
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 d<>jhp5el
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 $6yr:2Xvt
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 <dX7{="&
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 B{-+1f4
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 -LMO
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 a+p_47 xa
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Bt1&C?_$T
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算
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A (4)account 账户,报表 .>|]Lo(=l
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 vV /fTO
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ] KR\<MJK
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 5:
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 Czt>?8x`
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 h&6t.2<e
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 XjV,wsZ=
A (11)accountant 会计师 =U<6TP]{
A (12)accounting 会计 m~
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 h2fTG
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 x#&%lJT
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 x2 m
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 pk2}]jx"
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 +}@6V4BRn
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 <P)0Y u
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 {;Ispx0m
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 I\oI"\}U
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 pxO?:B
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 A]CO
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) O(Vi/r2:e
A (24)acquisition 购置 `PeWV[?
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 /Jw65 e
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 c!}f\ ]D
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 @&E{
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 X4}Lg2ts
A (29)advice note 发货通知 mtu`m6Xix
A (30)amortization 摊销 LG3:V'|
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 )4/227b/(
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 dr8`
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Kg MW
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 iPoDesp
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 jM DG
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 I%fz^:[#<
A (37)assets 资产 ;~5w`F)
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ^qD@qJ
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 =;"$t_t
A (40)associated company 联营公司 3gzcpFNqX
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 d)X6x-(
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润
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A (43)audit 审计 8C!D=Vhh
A (44)audit report 审计报告 msiftP.
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Sxw%6Va]p
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 _laLTP*
A (47)available hours 可用小时 .|g67PH=
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 -U/m
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 56R)631]p
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 qf2;yRc&
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Q #%C)7)
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 sTALOL<
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 M&5;Qeoiv
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 7JI&tlR4\c
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 <BNCo5*
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 |p1pa4%}
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ZHku3)V=o
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 =Nj58 l
B (59)batch 批量 LVj62&,-
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 >nL9%W}8M
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 9O/l{
B (62)bill 账单 ?NL>xMA
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 iqj
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 z<rYh96uA
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 + ^9;<>P
B (66)bill payable 应付票据
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 '<YVDB&-d,
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 )FG<|G(
B (69)bonus 红利 yb(zyGe
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 `RG_FS"v
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 68^5X"OGF
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ]EzX$T
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 %hu] =
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 \dL#PI3
B (75)budget 预算 EFgs}BV_9
B (76)budget center 预算中心 z!={d1u#T
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 *
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 3 #zwY
B (79)budget period 预算期间 S}rW=hO
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 :%?\Wj5HW
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 mj{/'
B (82)burden 制造费用 n?QpVROo\
B (83)business center 经营中心 &@dWd
B (84)business entity 营业个体 W_zAAIY_Y
B (85)business unit 经营单位 sH>Z{xjr
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 H...!c1M@
B (87)by-product 副产品 }Dig'vpMx
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 G([!(8&2Y
C (89)capacity 生产能力 m_7)r
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 +P~E5
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C (91)capital 资本 U-$ B"w &
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 %DQ.f*%
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 YJO,"7+
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 #<7ajmr
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 7x%0
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ]byj[Gd
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 q1nGj
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ,'CDKzY
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 J! @$lyH
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 nx(O]R,Sw
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 7]q$sQ
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 $h Isab_
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 }@pe`AF^
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 GB+U>nf
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 &pZU