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注会《审计》英语常用词汇
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1.audit 审计 l\$_t2U
2.attestation 鉴证 {fIH9+v
3.credibility 可信赖程度 hn!$?Vo.
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 BIV]4vl-&
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 yFJ(b%7
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 :GL|
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7.compilation 编制 u$<FKp;I
8.reliability 可靠性 DgO
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9.relevance 相关性 Av+
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ]e?*7T]
11.objectivity 客观性 hh: )"<[
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 a
x
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Mh3zl
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 T("Fh}
15.recurring audit 连续审计 6LvUi|~"<
16.the client 委托人 O@E&lP6
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 66Hu<3X P
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 :nZ*x=aq
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 BKvF,f/g
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 8h AI l
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 WYaDN:kZf
22.expert 专家 Hyee#fB
23.the board of directors 董事会 UK&E#i
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 X]y 3~|K
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 m^]/
/j
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 8|7Tk[X1j
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 JmN;v|wF:c
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 -t*C-C'"|
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 YT&_{nL#\
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Z|wZyt$$
31.business risks 经营风险 A9lqVMp64
32.appropriateness 适当性 ~@got
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 u c7Y8iO
34.management representations 管理层声明 n]8_]0{qi
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 dWm[#,Q?
36.audit plan 审计计划 c1:op@t
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Y|B/(
38.error 错误 :B=`^>RK
39.fraud舞弊 )(DV~1r=
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 A]=?fyPh{'
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 eh)J'G]G
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 VK`b'U&l"
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Kh% x
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 P<2yCovn`
45.materialiy 重要性 luC',QJB
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 s|{K?s
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 -,4_ &V
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 (G$m}ng
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 SAo"+%
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 mX |AptND
51.aggregate 总计 162qx R[
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 2]4R`[#
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 MX9q
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 J`"1Dl
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55.audit risk 审计风险 WtlIrdc
56.detection risk 检查风险 53(m9YLk
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 jq =-Y
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 pl"|NZz
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 KCCS7l/
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ?58pkg J
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 r0S7e3xb
62.simall business 小规模企业 Ir}&|"~H
63.accounting system 会计系统
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64.test of control 控制测试 Ogjjjy84vM
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 5#2vSq!H
66.communication 沟通 ]pB~&0jg
67.flow chart 流程图 b0KorUr
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 c~C :"g.y
69.audit evidence 审计证据 3q1O:b^eo
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 9qqEr~
71.assertions 认定 .vT'hu
72.esistence 存在 T-5T`awf
73.occurrence 发生 `_v-Y`Z
74.completeness 完整性 '0o`<xW
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ,:L}S03k
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 p.l]%\QI
77.cutoff 截止 |f zo$Bq
78.accuracy 准确性 LI
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79.classification 分类 xaeY^"L
80.inspection 检查 YDQV,`S7
81.supervision of counting 监盘 01w=;Q
82.observation 观察 j,G/[V
83.confirmation 函证 h_A}i2/{
84.computation 计算 M#|TQa N
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 {yG)Ii
86.vouch 核对 j?&FK
87.trace 追查 gE$dz#t.
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 2r*
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89.error 误差 `*N0 Lbl]
90.expected error 预期误差 ;V%lFP3#
91.population 总体 x b _C1n
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 2
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 "3hw]`a}
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ?29
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 {) .=G
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 |r
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ' !_44
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 $[|8bE
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 *2>%>qu
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ,*%8*]<=
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 M>vM
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 R=9j+74U
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 H$[--_dI{
105.bank statement 银行对账单 [M;P
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 goHr#@
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 | z('yy$
109.storeroom 仓库 vG
110.sale invoice 销售发票 <~Y4JMr"
111.price list 价目表 E|5gKp-wJ
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ga,yFw
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 _zpn+XVdQ
114.purchase requisition 请购单 TVjY8L9'h
115.receiving report 验收报告 %ZQl.''ISa
116.gross margin 毛利 \dfq&oyU\
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Gpgi@
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118.material requisition 领料单 cJhf{{_oR
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 eEU:
120.bond certificate 债券 Z
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121.stock certificate 股票 \]r{73C
122.audit report 审计报告 "?N`9J|j)~
123.entity 被审计单位 S>*T&K
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ;nC+Kz:
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Xz5=fj&
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Dv hK0L*Qr
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 z.jGVF4
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 xw=B4u'z
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 95H`-A
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 |YlUt~H>
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 F.\]Hqq
A (4)account 账户,报表 nTHP~]
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 4$|G$h
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 8l}|.Q#--
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 E
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 >PYe"
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 !~mN"+u&
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 %V+,#
A (11)accountant 会计师 `V?{
A (12)accounting 会计 oS`F Yy
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 _ WSJg1
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 =_wgKXBFa
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 )pvZM?
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 JTb<uC
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ):\pD]e
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 a
v`eA`)S
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 +(P;4ZOmB
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 xQD#;
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 /vQ^>2X%
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 cX&c% ~
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) =-:o?&64
A (24)acquisition 购置 V,Gt5lL&/!
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 OE[/sv
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 c\x?k<=
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 U}5uy9A
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 KS|$_-7u
A (29)advice note 发货通知 6=kd4'yV
A (30)amortization 摊销 mj,r@@k:=+
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 _{b
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 C )PN
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 6#K_Rg>.
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 UtWoSFZ'o!
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 m.$Oo
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 [lnN~#(Y
A (37)assets 资产 $:xUXEi{
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 \fKv+
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 *|jqRfa"
A (40)associated company 联营公司 'Wi*[
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准
AI)9E=D%
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 wJgM.V"yb
A (43)audit 审计 8=SNLO
A (44)audit report 审计报告 D!-zQ`^
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 =X1$K_cN
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 0}b8S48|?
A (47)available hours 可用小时 KE^_09
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 d5i/:
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 7 yi >G
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 y.~5n[W
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 HN3
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ]xS< \{og
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 LCdc7
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 wY=ky629
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 F>}).qx
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 oZ=e/\[K
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 G)putk@
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 MKH7d/x
B (59)batch 批量 }tJ:-!*2
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 I,#U
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 cg$~.ytPK
B (62)bill 账单 q3I,3?_
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 jK{C
jfCNz
B (64)bill of landing 提单 g3qtWS
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 v` B_xEl
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 x:@e ID
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 [oYe/<3
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 xWlB!r<}Gz
B (69)bonus 红利 P@Qo2zTh%
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Cf+O7Y`^
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 !k[zUti
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 rkzhN59;
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 8C
YJR/
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 q=EQDHmh
B (75)budget 预算 ~#-`Qh
B (76)budget center 预算中心 -OziUM1qs
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 {1qEN_ERx
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 pGOS'.K%t8
B (79)budget period 预算期间 S#""((U$
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ~PV>3c3l=
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 5=
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B (82)burden 制造费用 CZ0 {*K:
B (83)business center 经营中心
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 7'<4'BGzl]
B (85)business unit 经营单位 G3e%~
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 8pk5[=3Z
B (87)by-product 副产品 Llzowlf e
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 3;Xs`dk
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ;or> Sh7
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 }KOu
C (91)capital 资本 LyQO_mT2
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 p3Gj=G
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 q6,xsO,+
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 6Z'zB&hM}
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 @hv9=v+
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 k20H|@g2
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 sG}9 l1
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 UjfB+=7I{L
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 bM!`C|,[s
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 1E-$f
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 7>4t{aRf_8
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ?e ~* ,6
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Uligr_c?
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 . X
Y'l
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 )dvOg'it
C (106)card 记录卡 GC{Ys
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C (107)cash 现金 >LNl8X:Cz*
C (108)cash account 现金账户 im?nR+t+X
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 )-sEm`(`I9
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 qaQ
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 (z.Vwl5
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 :@p`E}1r{
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Vs"M Cqi
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 b/G0EcRw+
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 (g;Ff`P
Pc
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 "y`?KY$[N
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 N7e^XUG
C (118)center 中心 _%
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 mHhm~u
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 v|e\o~2D`
C (121)cheque 支票 Ylf 6-FbF
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 i<T`]g
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Oe=,-\&_
C (124)classification 分类 0r@rXwz
C (125)clock card 工时卡 zZy>XHR
H
C (126)code 代码 FX'W%_f,
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Ky=&C8b<
C (128)common cost 共同成本 _,'UP>Si
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 9#agI|d~
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 <9Chkb|B
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 v:+se6HY?p
C (132)concept 概念 n1LS*-
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 4x3`dvfp/
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Wl,yznT
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 a(
qw
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 >SzTZ3!E
C (137)consortium 财团 A76=^iw
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 HgMDw/D(
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 d,>l;l
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 x_Z~k
C (141)contra 抵消 qR1ez-#K
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 c]O4l2nCL
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 XR+2|o
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ~jPe9
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 63~i6
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 )HmpVH
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 )Y:CV,`
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 q80?C.,`
C (149)control 控制 )oNomsn
C (150)control account 控制帐户 |ST&,a$(
C (151)control limits 控制限度 M5q7`
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 +uH1rF_&@
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 g,1\Gj%y
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 8Ej2JMc
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 -V+fQGZe
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ~vt8|OOo0
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 C{,nDa?|
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 *s/F
4?*
C (159)corporation 股份公司 qzH97<M}T
C (160)cost 成本 "kL5HD]TC
C (161)cost account 成本帐户
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C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 D4S>Pkv
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 <vAg\Tv:S
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 .z9JoQ
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 2qEy"DKu
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 +yYz ;, \
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Vw,dHIe(3
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 LsmC/+7r$1
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 YlYTH_L>E
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 phNv^R+
C (172)cost center 成本中心 @-W)(9kZ|
C (173)cost driver 成本动因