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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 %j9'HtjEa
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1.audit 审计 8':^tMd
2.attestation 鉴证 ,1+AfI
3.credibility 可信赖程度 G
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 p7y8/m\6
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 J6 }J /
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 S0+nQM%
7.compilation 编制 NbyVBl0=
8.reliability 可靠性 w+<`>
9.relevance 相关性 G5~ Jp#uA
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 )LE SdX
11.objectivity 客观性 kqJ\kd
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 r@;n \
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 nRKh|B)
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 78't"2>
15.recurring audit 连续审计 B16,c9[
16.the client 委托人 fg1_D
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 *,Bo $:(n
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 -A}U^-'a}
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 #P8R
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 }lZfZ?oAz
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 OmO/x
22.expert 专家 *^]Hqf(`
23.the board of directors 董事会 U2 0@B`<
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 83io@*D
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 -z"=d<@
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Vo*38c2
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 V>
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 We]mm3M3
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 :sD/IM",},
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 0'ha!4h3Z
31.business risks 经营风险 EMyMed_
32.appropriateness 适当性 }F'B!8n
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 md8r"
34.management representations 管理层声明 8Io--Ew3
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 =?Y%w%2
36.audit plan 审计计划 =bt/2nPV
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 +
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38.error 错误 rv/O^aL`Y
39.fraud舞弊 34lt?6
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 24u;'i-y5
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 @SH%l]
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 y8/
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 %J`cYn#
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ,1-n=eTQ
45.materialiy 重要性 Sl@$
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 +r0ItqkM
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 3\J-=U
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 JWHKa=-H
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 (+Ia:
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 px!lJtvgo
51.aggregate 总计 OV)J
52.subsequent events 期后事项 !KiN} p
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 SM3Q29XIw
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 YcJZG|[
55.audit risk 审计风险 L
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56.detection risk 检查风险 *`
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 .<Y7,9;YEF
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Rlvb@aXgy
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 }cDw9;~D
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 m:EO}ws=
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 R2
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62.simall business 小规模企业 gJYB)LjH"
63.accounting system 会计系统 ? OrRTRW
64.test of control 控制测试 :xdl I`S
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 !)1r{u
66.communication 沟通 ` drds
67.flow chart 流程图 m0I/X$-Cl5
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 q'r(#,B<3
69.audit evidence 审计证据 QIZ }7
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 O6nCu
71.assertions 认定 6.X| .N
72.esistence 存在 {9(#X]'
73.occurrence 发生 pwq a/Yi
74.completeness 完整性 1=fP68n
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 a`]Dmw8@
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 <PCa37
77.cutoff 截止 )2
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78.accuracy 准确性 *;(wtMg
79.classification 分类 4`(b(DL]
80.inspection 检查
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 U
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82.observation 观察 rGPFPsMQ]
83.confirmation 函证 \[m{ &%^G
84.computation 计算 ZaxBr
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ["N{6d&Q
86.vouch 核对 :Iy4B+
87.trace 追查 "u#T0
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ~`7L\'fs
89.error 误差 p#['CqP8
90.expected error 预期误差 R*m=V{iu`
91.population 总体 .Y;ljQ
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 +k@$C,A
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 aZK%?c
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 eUa2"=M
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 6pyLb3[e
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 :Taequ
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 (_2;}eg
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Qfx:}zk{
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 sj@B0R=Qo
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 :nk $?5ib
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 zq(R !a6
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 B]):$#{Rxl
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Yh=/?&*
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 PjL"7^Q&
105.bank statement 银行对账单 i+`N0!8lY
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 y _Mte
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 K,pQ11J
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Tyc
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109.storeroom 仓库
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 MoIq)5/
111.price list 价目表 q|Oz
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 C_c*21X
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 okl*pA)
114.purchase requisition 请购单 *|Cmm>z"7
115.receiving report 验收报告 d(LX;sq?
116.gross margin 毛利 ;QVX'?
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Ebmd[A&&
118.material requisition 领料单 LV$@J
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 -kFPmM;
120.bond certificate 债券 \YV`M3O
121.stock certificate 股票 Rh%c<</`0s
122.audit report 审计报告 "oZ$/ap\
123.entity 被审计单位 h]|E,!H
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Re`'dde=
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 !G`7T
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 #q[k"x=c
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 JIw=Bs
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 P, (#'
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 #!a}ZhIt
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 VR/*h%
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 !N, Oe<
A (4)account 账户,报表 #M9rt~4
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ?8{x/y:
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ^xB=d S~
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ^#^\@jLm
A (8)account sale 承销清单 w_O3];
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 u0Nag=cU
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 @'
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A (11)accountant 会计师 WH@CH4WM
A (12)accounting 会计 (T0%oina
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 YIb=rR[ $
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 p5 !B
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 JjD'2"z
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ;rD
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 WyO7,Qr\
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 s>A!Egmo
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 nPAVrDg
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 "4 Lt:o4x
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 sBsf{%I[{
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 F@+FXnz
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 3hN.`G-E
A (24)acquisition 购置 {$dq7m(
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Kbdjd p
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 @Ido6Z
7
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 A7|CG[wZ
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 5x([fG
A (29)advice note 发货通知 |H.i$8_A
A (30)amortization 摊销 J.R|Xd
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 9>@@W#TK~
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 &zGf`Zi6*%
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 dZMOgZ.!yr
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 .Mn+Bd4f
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ^rHG#^hA
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 k^x[(gw
A (37)assets 资产 "kYzgi
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ]8Eci^i
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ^oL43#Nlo
A (40)associated company 联营公司 s8/sH];
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 f{} zqCK
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 {~Q9jg(A
A (43)audit 审计 XAn{xNpz
A (44)audit report 审计报告 lur$?_gt
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 hkK+BmMj\
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 xK8n~.T('
A (47)available hours 可用小时 PYOU=R%o`8
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 \0{g~cU4
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 *@E Itj `
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 F"#8`Ps>
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 l'pu?TP{a
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 d]kP@flOV
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 \`nRgYSE
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 5WT^;J9V
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 GzC=xXON
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 zF%'~S0{
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 gK`o;` ^
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Usa
B (59)batch 批量 u-31$z<<5}
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 i?*_-NAm
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 yq?7!X
B (62)bill 账单 GaD]qeS-K
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 tt|v opz
B (64)bill of landing 提单 `]+-z+
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 v7V.,^6+
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 UL46%MFQ
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 P ~pC /z
B (69)bonus 红利 |L@9qwF
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 wR x5`
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 gypE~@
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 >N&C-6W
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 TQcEe@$)
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 "Yk3K^`1T.
B (75)budget 预算 !hBzT7CO
B (76)budget center 预算中心 fnZa IV=H
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 #4?(A[]>H
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 eX+FtN
B (79)budget period 预算期间 U%Igj:%?;`
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 x vi&d1
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 0Hs\q!5Q
B (82)burden 制造费用 d1MVhE
B (83)business center 经营中心 $'9b,- e
B (84)business entity 营业个体 nA!Xb'y&
B (85)business unit 经营单位 w&M)ws;$
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 WWO@ULGY
B (87)by-product 副产品 SO}$96
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 :sMc}k?9S
C (89)capacity 生产能力 %
d%KH9u
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ?q68{!{bi
C (91)capital 资本 !PaDq+fB
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ";)SA,Z
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 D92#&,KD
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 \F|L y >g
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Jkc1ih`^
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 jslfq@5v
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 5`ma#_zk|f
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 R*
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 W
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 if
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ZQd\!K8y^Q
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 qU'O4TWZ
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 p'`SYEY@Z
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 a"!D @a
C (106)card 记录卡 ,W'?F9Y\
C (107)cash 现金 HxC_nh
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ~[J&n-bJU
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 IT`r&;5
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 g@&@]63
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 [@Db7]nG
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 OV l,o
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 .js@F/Hp
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 wYf9&}k\4
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 YWfw%p?n"
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 (HHVup1f
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 u}Q@u!~e9
C (118)center 中心 q><E?
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 WSdTP$?
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 =uZOpeviQ
C (121)cheque 支票 qR
WWG&
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 =Vgj=19X(
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 0FDfB;
C (124)classification 分类 #+1*g4m~B
C (125)clock card 工时卡 `_IgH
C (126)code 代码 k5>K/;*9
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 KcGM=z?:
C (128)common cost 共同成本 6 u3$ .Q
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 pg}9baW?
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 :v_H;UU
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 6J|Ee1Ez
C (132)concept 概念 lP@/x+6tg
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ^#H%LLt
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 w$JG:y#
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 sW#}QYd
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 zc<C %t[~y
C (137)consortium 财团 VQ{.Ls2`Z
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 49o5"M(
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 rb+&]
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 T)IH4UO
C (141)contra 抵消 7Y:~'&U|
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 p,y(Fc~]g'
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 axTvA(k9
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 *siN#,5
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 |[k/
%
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 8:j8>K*6
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 !6t
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C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ,0^:q)_
C (149)control 控制 {DPobyvwFk
C (150)control account 控制帐户 C<!%V
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 l
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 _)q,:g~fu
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Ns6Vf5T.
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 JrF\7*rh9
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 :*wnO;eN
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Z/ "jLfP
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 6Xjr0C+
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 *QzoBpO<
C (159)corporation 股份公司 DrD68$,QN
C (160)cost 成本 m6P!#=a:l<
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 `>@n6>f
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 33O@jbs@
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 @_&@M~ u
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 y//yLrs;
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 +jcg[|-'/
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 'F'v/G~F
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 UR~9*`Z ,
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Sm2 |I6
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 *KP
60T
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 lFT_J?G$'
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 6x*u S~'
C (172)cost center 成本中心 V$Y5EX
C (173)cost driver 成本动因