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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 *l}q,9iQ-
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1.audit 审计 &( Z8G~h4
2.attestation 鉴证 ?%?@?W>s@
3.credibility 可信赖程度 D n^RZLRhy
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ~*RNJ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 R lv|DED$
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Q'Q^K
7.compilation 编制 k&^f Iz
8.reliability 可靠性 -LF^u;s8&S
9.relevance 相关性 +%0+
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 #R &F
11.objectivity 客观性 +=*ZH
`qX
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 m]85F^R0
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 $WDa}~j~^
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 [b`k\~N4r
15.recurring audit 连续审计 <X:7$v6T|
16.the client 委托人 AV?*r-vWL.
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
(%".=x-
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ke/QFN-`
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 arnu|paw
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 3SDw-k
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ibh!8" [
22.expert 专家 m}k rG
23.the board of directors 董事会 .Sm7na
K
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 M!,WU[mP
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 <EJC.WWJa
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 RszqDm
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 cu|{cy-
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 +Oo>V~
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 'wDNP_
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 &<4Jyhm:o
31.business risks 经营风险 f>dWl$/_s
32.appropriateness 适当性 dQt]r
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 A+AqlM+$i
34.management representations 管理层声明 S?&ntUah
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 J 5~bs*a8
36.audit plan 审计计划 8^2Q ~{i
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 X ZfT;!wF&
38.error 错误 [W`
_`
39.fraud舞弊 (c_E*>c)
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ,
j7&(V~
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 >%t"VpvR
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 7D<M\l8G
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Hq OzArp3
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 0P z"[
45.materialiy 重要性 A^xDAxk
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 oQAD
3a
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 =*fOej>G
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 .,I^) 8c
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 +eQg+
@u
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 uN2Ck
51.aggregate 总计 h",kA(+P
52.subsequent events 期后事项 aVEg%8
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 J'W6NitMr
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 YFeF(k!!n
55.audit risk 审计风险 +9M#-:qB
56.detection risk 检查风险 R]H/Jv\'
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 M"W-|t)~
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 dL!PpLR$2
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 C0J/FFBQ ^
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 KFx4"f%
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 h{#Hwp
62.simall business 小规模企业 4@-
'p
63.accounting system 会计系统 [5yLg
64.test of control 控制测试 ly9.2<oz}L
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 1$H*E
~
66.communication 沟通 {wVj-w=<W
67.flow chart 流程图 Xgou7x<
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Jsde+G,N
69.audit evidence 审计证据 M|xd9kA^
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 0CX2dk"UB^
71.assertions 认定 HJ~0_n&
72.esistence 存在 7b7@"Zw*
73.occurrence 发生 =f4>
vo}@k
74.completeness 完整性 9l<f?OzAO
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 lcO;3CrJ!
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 >NDI<9<'0}
77.cutoff 截止 1ayL*tr
78.accuracy 准确性 ap,%)on^
79.classification 分类 ;W 16Hr Z
80.inspection 检查 TL'^@Y7X5
81.supervision of counting 监盘 _P,3~ ;
82.observation 观察 xvU@,bzz
83.confirmation 函证 zg>4/10P1q
84.computation 计算 WTK )SKa,.
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 -k(bM:
86.vouch 核对 W~b->F
87.trace 追查 2"~|k_
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 vuN!7*d+
89.error 误差 4Cm+xAXG
90.expected error 预期误差 ;tg9$P<85
91.population 总体 F)XO5CBK
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 _!_%Afz
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Qx<86a
KkF
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 4b5'nu
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Ts)ox}rYVm
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
q.I
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 (m:ktd=x
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 LlbRr.wL
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 [ H|ifi
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 : ZehBu
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 )a99@`L\P
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ol#|
.a2O
103.cash receipt 现金收入 m6+4}= Cn
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ~&{LMf
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ~!//|q^J]
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 9IfeaoZZ4q
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 <+3-(&
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ,.6)y1!
109.storeroom 仓库 *M^(A}+O
110.sale invoice 销售发票 L JW0UF|
111.price list 价目表 ,]FcWx
\u
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 W[BwHNxyg
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
]&+,`1_q
114.purchase requisition 请购单 S~GL_#a
115.receiving report 验收报告 I)s~kA.e
116.gross margin 毛利 Wks?9)Is
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 V)q|U6R
118.material requisition 领料单 _4^#VD#f
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ^p7g[E&
120.bond certificate 债券 A4Sb(X|j
121.stock certificate 股票 o!$O+%4
122.audit report 审计报告 qE:/~Q0
123.entity 被审计单位 $*-UY
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 /u&{=nU
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 1[4
2f#
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 v#Xl
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 qL;u59
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 sW#OA\i&
6O@/Y;5i
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 YZ\a#s,0
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ~Y)h[
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 SOg>0VH)
A (4)account 账户,报表 Z4VNm1qs
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 5yl[#>qt
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 e<Bwduy
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 )\3
RR.p
A (8)account sale 承销清单 .=`r?#0
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 J}?:\y<
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 K+P:g%M
A (11)accountant 会计师 =sFLzAu8
A (12)accounting 会计 V(#z{!
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 8
o
^ h\9I
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 .).}ffhOL
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 G?$0OU
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 3q}fDM(@J
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 W`k||U9
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ~[*\YN);
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Hzdyf
Z!jR
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 rfH'&k
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 (^lw<$N
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 +!6dsnr8
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) /$-Tg)
o5i
A (24)acquisition 购置 'h*^;3@*
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ~tM+!
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 d&G#3}kOb%
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Y;I>rC(
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 P/?'ea
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Z]^Ooy[pb
A (30)amortization 摊销 ]/cVlpZ{f
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 7SVqfWp
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 {vf4l4J(
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 $-#|g
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 tqYwPSr
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 v<u`wnt
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 #)7THx/=
A (37)assets 资产 ]IQ`.:g=9
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 &l-1.muQ
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Li2-G
A (40)associated company 联营公司 {37v.4d;
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 2leTEs5aK`
ZNN^
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 [+8in\T i
A (43)audit 审计 #[LnDU8>9
A (44)audit report 审计报告 uKF)'gj
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 hT
DFIYV
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 *;u'W|"/~
A (47)available hours 可用小时 d!z}!
:
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 *Y\C5L]
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 E(p*B8d
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 [gE_\=FSKu
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 a?K 3/0G
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 kaG@T,pH(
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 UZD Xv=r|
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 e{
RhMjX<D
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 knb 9s`wR
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 1RM@~I$0
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 M[1!#Q><!
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 9o<5Z=
B (59)batch 批量 r&0IhE
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 u301xc,N<z
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 >JUOS2
B (62)bill 账单 B3NDx+%m
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 8}_M1w6v
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ,)beK*Iw
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 }\Ri:&?
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 6-6ha7]s
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 /Y_)dz^@
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 w;=g$Bn
B (69)bonus 红利 g*-%.fNA
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Xub<U>e;b
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 T
P#Hq
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 i[V\RKH*F
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ?VRf5 Cr-
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 p?idl`?^3
B (75)budget 预算 CA[3R
B (76)budget center 预算中心 *MD\YFXR
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ,B8u?{O
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Gw@]w;ed
B (79)budget period 预算期间 tmVGJ+gz
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 _i@4R<
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 gF53[\w^v
B (82)burden 制造费用 X Z4q{^o
B (83)business center 经营中心 <Y"h2#M "
B (84)business entity 营业个体 *w,C5 f
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ww#]i&6
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 .sBwJZ
B (87)by-product 副产品 ^X\SwgD2w
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Q xm:5P
C (89)capacity 生产能力 jn,_Ncd#
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 BH3%dh:9
C (91)capital 资本 EgB$y"fs
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 e,8[fp-7
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 O+ghw1/
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 @F/yc
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 <!G%P4)
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 `2l
j{N
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 OGWZq(c"6
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 J<h!H
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 $ts1XIK%
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 SDHJX8Hq
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Bp9_\4
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 9ymx;
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 >p?Vv0*
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 9kby-A4
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Mv_-JE9#>o
C (106)card 记录卡 kT1 2
C (107)cash 现金 eFXQ~~gOj
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ]}z"H@k
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 HF;$Wf+=J
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 q<Z`<e
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ]9hXiY
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 #dhce0m
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 eo&^~OVT
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 oa<%R8T?@
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 }-N4D"d4o
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 '4e,
e|r
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 H{U(Rt]K
C (118)center 中心 kkU#0p? 7
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 5KgAY;|
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 z{wZLqG
C (121)cheque 支票 w0&|8y
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 K*9~g('
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 6^NL>|?
C (124)classification 分类 {'NXJ!I;t
C (125)clock card 工时卡 )uRR!<"~
C (126)code 代码 mPJ@hr%3
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 lEXI<b'2
C (128)common cost 共同成本 tb/`*Yl@
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 *6/OLAkyF
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 c@|f'V4
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 rk8Cea
C (132)concept 概念 .Ge`)_e
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 <TEDqQ
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Z
t
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 z*e`2n#\
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 DDBf89$\
C (137)consortium 财团 )~be<G( a
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 L2>
)HG
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债
7RCVqc"
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 p|n!R $_g\
C (141)contra 抵消 5gKXe4}\/|
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 3DOc,}nI~@
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 o-+H-
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 V\*J"ZP&
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 63HtZ=hO7
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 BT|n+Y[
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 WCyjp
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 -GZ:}<W6+
C (149)control 控制 w~ O)DhC
C (150)control account 控制帐户 jZR2Nx}16
C (151)control limits 控制限度 B4t,@,\O
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 [PH56f
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 gQ$0 |0O
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 kJ"}JRA<
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Z)!#+m83>-
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ODCv^4}9
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 yC\!6pg
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告
2Q)pT$
C (159)corporation 股份公司 v(`5exWV
C (160)cost 成本 TXbnK"XQ
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 6F; |x
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ZsN3 MbY
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 d6ckvD[
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ~F
13}is
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 9)J)r\
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 seiE2F[
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 xG:7AGZ$[
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 T854}RX[{
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 |vY|jaV}
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 u&<