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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 0x-58i0
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1.audit 审计 :a 5#yh
2.attestation 鉴证 #s!q(Rc
3.credibility 可信赖程度 y~w -z4
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 I.M@we/bR}
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 JVoW*uA
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 _msV3JBr
7.compilation 编制
T.fmEl
8.reliability 可靠性 Gl1Qbd0
9.relevance 相关性 z g@,s"`>
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 l O)0p2
11.objectivity 客观性 (&w'"-`
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 *6-f vqCv
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ),<E
-Ub
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 d"1DE
15.recurring audit 连续审计 VPKoBJ&
16.the client 委托人 AF=9KWqf
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
jWg7RuN
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 `+4>NT6cu9
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Hyw T
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 FAS+*GFz
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 <O5r|
22.expert 专家 \8~P3M":c
23.the board of directors 董事会 5,>Of~YN
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 =*icCng
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 zH1pW(
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 &nc0stuL
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 PJ=N.xf}
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 QEh_2
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ?y] q\>
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Y1?"Ut
31.business risks 经营风险 6N%fJ
32.appropriateness 适当性 Lv`*+;1K
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 t3#My2 =
34.management representations 管理层声明 !T((d7;
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 &
*^FBJEa.
36.audit plan 审计计划 JYY:~2
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 },"T,t#
38.error 错误
g1je':
39.fraud舞弊 qfO=_z ES
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 %{fa
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 arCi$:-z@
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 fQ\nK H~
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 _^)Wrf+
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 o]&w"3vOP0
45.materialiy 重要性 +0w~Skd,
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 {*=+g>RgD
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
\(nb
>K
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 $[L8UUHY<8
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 'f#i
@$|]
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
c]#+W@$
51.aggregate 总计 -+'fn$
52.subsequent events 期后事项 19Cs
3B \4
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 m3apeIEi[
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 N=>6PLie
55.audit risk 审计风险 }!5x1F!
56.detection risk 检查风险 6@7K
\${
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 L[]*vj
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 W"m\|x
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 K3jPTAw=#
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Ub0hISA
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 N1lhlw6
62.simall business 小规模企业 Dq#/Uw#
63.accounting system 会计系统 WIytgM
64.test of control 控制测试 Mp *S +Plp
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 =!axQ[)A
66.communication 沟通 S$CO T)7
67.flow chart 流程图 4"OUmh9LHB
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
Di[}y;
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Qz T>h
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 _RLx;Tn)L
71.assertions 认定 +`EF0sux
72.esistence 存在 2Xu?/yd
73.occurrence 发生 t SST.o3
74.completeness 完整性 [}7j0&
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 [DW}z
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
h8b*=
oq
77.cutoff 截止 $/\b`ID
78.accuracy 准确性 D;f
[7Cac
79.classification 分类 QHt;c
80.inspection 检查 ;(a\F
81.supervision of counting 监盘 'bH',X8gF
82.observation 观察 <b-BJ2],k
83.confirmation 函证 ~s}0z&v^te
84.computation 计算 ;l^4/BR
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 }pE8G#O&
86.vouch 核对 T6X%.tR>`
87.trace 追查 -hM
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 r52X}Y
89.error 误差 u/Os
90.expected error 预期误差 {K{&__Nk
91.population 总体 GVFR^pzO
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 /UJ@e
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 <OKzb3e
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 pUvbIbg+
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 z|Z<S+=f
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 GZ L{~7n
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 KY)rkfo B
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 +]n.uA-`[a
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 tEz6B
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 / 38b:,
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 |E\0Rv{H3
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 QN %w\JXS
103.cash receipt 现金收入 9Fe(],AzF
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 =1dU~B:Lm
105.bank statement 银行对账单 NF&
++Vr6
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 DVu_KT[H d
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 \z}/=Qgc
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ];bl;BP
109.storeroom 仓库 :!omog
110.sale invoice 销售发票 S.;>:Dd[K
111.price list 价目表 KFCL|9P
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 NLe+
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 )ca^%(25!z
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ~Rzn =>a
115.receiving report 验收报告 e*O-LI2O
116.gross margin 毛利 V\u
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 @PXb^x#k
118.material requisition 领料单 jB8n\8Bs
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Qm|Q0u
120.bond certificate 债券 _":yUa0D
121.stock certificate 股票 B,sv! p+q5
122.audit report 审计报告 ,"U8Fgf[r
123.entity 被审计单位 Oeo:V"
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 %21i#R`E
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ^*7~ Wxk5
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 4(aDi;x "w
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 NO4V{}?a
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 lYlU8l5>
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 #4(/#K 1j
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 yVThbL_YJ
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 zy(i]
6
A (4)account 账户,报表 P) fv:a
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 55vpnRM
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 O_*(:Z
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 LGN,8v<W(
A (8)account sale 承销清单 gf]biE"k
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 |>(@n{
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 <!.'"*2
A (11)accountant 会计师 m1 78S3
A (12)accounting 会计 Sd;/yC 8
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 $or?7 w>
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 fH.:#O:
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 [Rh[Z #6
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 i2{xW`AcUh
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 wj>mk
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 $|v_ pjUu]
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ,s'78Dc$
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ,63hO.4M
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 r3o_mO?X
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 IVYWda0m
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) _A*5BAB:h(
A (24)acquisition 购置 E3gR%t
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 !1f8~"Z
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 iw6qNV:\Z
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 }$W4aG*[
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 xq:.|{HUk
A (29)advice note 发货通知 DpIv <m]
A (30)amortization 摊销 u49zc9
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 i^ 9PiP|U
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 !j8h$+:K
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 qO=
_i d
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 hd~X c
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 P&3'N~k-
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ]%I cUd}
A (37)assets 资产 Gx?p,Fj
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 nA
n/V u
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 #LlHsY530N
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ~\tI9L?|A
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ReOp,A/y
"}UJ~ j).
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 \^iPU 27H
A (43)audit 审计 27*u^N*z@
A (44)audit report 审计报告 *>!O2c
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 E6n3[Z
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 4 vwa/?
A (47)available hours 可用小时 T
Hirh6
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 qG7^XO Ws-
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ^yH!IRRAq
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 @cPb*
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 &Zl$7
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 5EDN 9?a
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 W O W4c&
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 "bAkS}(hB(
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 @-bX[}.
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 c6sGjZdR
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 pN/)$6=
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 8DbXv~3@
B (59)batch 批量 Pg"
uisT#>
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 W R@=[G#TJ
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 LtKiJ.j?A
B (62)bill 账单 W
HO;;j
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 b7g\wnV8z
B (64)bill of landing 提单 7''l\3mIn
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 9^h\vR|]S
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 {g}!M^|
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 yiGq?WA7
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 v5l)T}Nb
B (69)bonus 红利 i rMZLc6
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 tLe!_p)
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 B"T Z8(<
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 5Z}]d@
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 uZ( I|N$
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ~\`lbGJ7?
B (75)budget 预算
sBY*9I
B (76)budget center 预算中心 d_=@1JM>
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 R
km1fYf
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 -4`Wkkhu
B (79)budget period 预算期间 +9G
GC
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 #k8bZ?*:
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 IW3ZHmrpA
B (82)burden 制造费用 Pcut#8?
B (83)business center 经营中心 M>dP
1
B (84)business entity 营业个体
xy$73K6
B (85)business unit 经营单位 gO%#'Eb2
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 PHl{pE*
B (87)by-product 副产品 [hA%VF.9
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 !TY9\8JzV
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ;NH5
L,
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 J]/TxUE
C (91)capital 资本 ES!$JWK|
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 c^vPd]Ed
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 A<l8CWv[
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 }r$&"wYM
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ;]zV ?9
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 XJy~uks,
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 :b)IDcW&j:
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 9Z]~c^UB
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 occ^bq
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 P:h;"
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 C( 8i
0(1
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 /y lO["<Q
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 jY%&G#4
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 /!;oO_U:#
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 h\\fb[``
C (106)card 记录卡 Z"PPXv-<jY
C (107)cash 现金 k`JP
C (108)cash account 现金账户 B.CUk.
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 P
e6}y
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 !E!i`yF
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 y\Kr@;q0w
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 D+ mZ7&L
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 $Llv6<B
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 v+uq
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 pSp/Qpb-B
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 6yk=4l
\
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 52?zBl`|
C (118)center 中心 k#Qav1_
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ST$~l7p
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 $U%M]_
C (121)cheque 支票 :8b{|}aYV
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 /a.4atb0
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 }a?PBo`
C (124)classification 分类 BrF/-F
C (125)clock card 工时卡 l?pF?(
{
C (126)code 代码 -4ry)isYx
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 {<&i4;
C (128)common cost 共同成本 %B?@le+%
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 -&4>>h9_
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 /jl{~R#1
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 t80s(e
C (132)concept 概念 a (AKVk\
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 -!MrG68
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 .4on7<-a
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 2%|
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 MmiC%"7wt
C (137)consortium 财团 <
kyT{[e+6
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ?>c*[>LpZ
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 +UbSqp1BS
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 n%'M?o]DF
C (141)contra 抵消 0K/Pth"*
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 X`#,*HkK
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 @>`+eg][?P
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 |dIP &9
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 <xM$^r)
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 t8X$M;$
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 o6`4y^Q{/
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 3m3ljy
C (149)control 控制 m$<LO%<~p
C (150)control account 控制帐户 A!EmJ
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ,fWQSc\}
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 "XPBNv\>_
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 X&C&D
TB
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 (Z:(f~;
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 2iOn\
^]x
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 k=;>*:D%
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 >,c$e' h
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 eu=G[>
C (159)corporation 股份公司 3#GZ6:rVJ
C (160)cost 成本 e7e6b-"_2
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 5)h#NkA\J
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 S1jI8 #z}_
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 cr GFU?8
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 )Ve
-) rZ
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 |-Rg].
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 0IZaf%zYc
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Bmx+QO
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 h>Z NPP8N
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 %
mP%W<
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 )ph**g
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 1.S7MSpTV
C (172)cost center 成本中心 :`u?pc27Sm
C (173)cost driver 成本动因