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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 cvC 7#i[G
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1.audit 审计 K@?K4o
2.attestation 鉴证 CYdYa|
3.credibility 可信赖程度 _sQhD i
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 U:gvK8n
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 p3qKtMs0!
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 J
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7.compilation 编制 (8(P12l
8.reliability 可靠性
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9.relevance 相关性 \)cbg#v
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Ah;`0H
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11.objectivity 客观性 zor
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 +A1xqOB
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 G@U}4'V9
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 K/$5SN1
15.recurring audit 连续审计 lt%9Zgr[u
16.the client 委托人 -kb;h F}.
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 cHJ4[x=
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 9u>X,2gUR
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Y]Zp[!
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 bQHJ}aCi
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 OG^#e+
22.expert 专家 o4,9jk$
23.the board of directors 董事会 T/tC X[}
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 GmZ2a-M
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 WL;2&S/{@
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 L(}/W~En
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 {w]L'0ES[
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 8COGe=+o
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 5s<.qDc
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Vg7BK%
31.business risks 经营风险 ,
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32.appropriateness 适当性 :`S\p[5
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 #66u<FaG
34.management representations 管理层声明 oTveY
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ?+L7Bd(EF%
36.audit plan 审计计划 N`LY$U+N|
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 vAtR\
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38.error 错误 E0eZal],
39.fraud舞弊 7TA&u'
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 X3l6b+p
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 nX<yB9bXDg
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 S^r[%l<'n
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 v %S$5
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ZFtN~Tg
45.materialiy 重要性 W 7w*VD|
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 +u3vKzD
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 wvH*<,8Vq
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 fwSI"cfM
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 u+ 8wBb5!
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 72dd%
51.aggregate 总计 ^geY Ay
52.subsequent events 期后事项 lN7YU-ygz
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 /p)
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 $HAwd6NI
55.audit risk 审计风险 > (W\Eh{J
56.detection risk 检查风险 &7KX`%K"D
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 d V3R)
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 o:@A% *jg
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 h YVy 65Ea
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Se[>z(
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 =j8g6# 'u
62.simall business 小规模企业 &_3o 1<
63.accounting system 会计系统 c
64.test of control 控制测试 q^b12@.
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 WB" 90!
66.communication 沟通 Kp[5"N8
67.flow chart 流程图 Sv[+~co<l
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 $~r=I[5'
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 {%z5^o1)
71.assertions 认定 avd`7eH2
72.esistence 存在 r:,"k:C
73.occurrence 发生 1+Bj` ACP
74.completeness 完整性 g?>
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 F "-GhjK
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ;RW5XnVx
77.cutoff 截止 nu6v@<<F>
78.accuracy 准确性 ^F-AZP
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79.classification 分类 8[IR;gZf
80.inspection 检查 2l +t-
81.supervision of counting 监盘 U-#vssJhk
82.observation 观察 |q 0iX2W
83.confirmation 函证 'L2[^iF9
84.computation 计算 -\g@s@5
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 (o!i9)
86.vouch 核对 / 16 r_l
87.trace 追查 Ar`U/ %Cu
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 _j]
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89.error 误差 t#7owY$^
90.expected error 预期误差 UL3u2g;d
91.population 总体 #G("Oh
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 _x<7^^VT
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 n;r
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 V4|l7
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 =]-D_$S~
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 l6T5]$
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ,sn
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 cN|
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 UeaHH]U
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 =]0AZ
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 /?:q9Wy
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 9<"l!noy
103.cash receipt 现金收入 %kiPE<<x
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 I0OfK3!^
105.bank statement 银行对账单 6"V86b0)h}
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 zmU>
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 0y=lf+xA*
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 XI5q>cd\Sz
109.storeroom 仓库 Yu|L6#[E
110.sale invoice 销售发票 {y|j**NZ
111.price list 价目表 3E;<aCG?
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Ce_l\J8G
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Bmi9U
114.purchase requisition 请购单 3Oe\l[?$;
115.receiving report 验收报告 kj!mgu#T
116.gross margin 毛利 u=
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 FMAt6HfU
118.material requisition 领料单 X1GM
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 d'b q#r
120.bond certificate 债券 Cx
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121.stock certificate 股票 _Zbgmasb
122.audit report 审计报告 ,kE"M1W
123.entity 被审计单位 01o,9_|FL
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ?yAjxoE~?
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 DZV U!J
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 LZApz}
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ]}BT'fky#
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 d7v_>
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 8[H)tKf8
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 >FReGiK$T
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 i}Cy q
A (4)account 账户,报表 {_]<mw d
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 `6y\.6j
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 i,y7R?-K
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 >w|2 ~oK
A (8)account sale 承销清单 jLreN#:9
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 %o#|zaK
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 f=nVK4Du
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A (11)accountant 会计师 r r(UE
A (12)accounting 会计 ]o*-
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ?a` $Y>?h
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 n;*W#c
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 j'|`:^
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 "9!CsloWhz
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ??=7pFm
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ZVz`-hB
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 >A1;!kGE#
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 TAZ+2S# #7
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 z
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 XnV$}T:?X
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) #[NNb?`F
A (24)acquisition 购置 xi"Ug41)
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 +U,>D+
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 IP l]$j>N
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 @3I/57u<
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Ixv/xI
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Bhw|!Y&%
A (30)amortization 摊销 O_y?5 3X
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Zcxj.F(,
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 C\;
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 nAW`G'V#
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 D^\2a;[AxA
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ,SSq4
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 K!_''Fg
A (37)assets 资产 }A'Ro/n
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 D``>1IA]
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 xsSX~`
A (40)associated company 联营公司 JM Ikr9/$
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 M]M(E) *5
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 wv_<be[?*
A (43)audit 审计 Shb"Jc_i
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ,N`D{H"F
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 gPg2Ve0Qy
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 IRl(H_.
A (47)available hours 可用小时 $(eqZ<y
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 bdkxCt
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 7.tEi}O&_g
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 2x dN0S
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 T&~7*j(|e
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 d3K-|
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Ve^rzGU
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 c9)5G+
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 6pY<,7t0
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 >PMLjXK
B (57)bankruptcy 破产
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Bwg\_:vq
B (59)batch 批量 _f@,
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 &%`Y>\@f
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 o!ycVY$yW
B (62)bill 账单 Z@bGLS
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Jsp>v'Qvq
B (64)bill of landing 提单 (YH/#n1"{
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 [p[C45d=<
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 3WQ"3^G
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 %e'Z.vm
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 >gLLr1L\
B (69)bonus 红利 I`8
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 26<Wg7/,
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 JypXQC}~
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 m5rJY/
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 eGh7 ,wngH
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 1I -LGe[Q
B (75)budget 预算 .WT^L2l%
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Kk_h&by?
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 J=C63YB
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 [.`%]Z(
B (79)budget period 预算期间 sCE2 F_xjL
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 7f\@3r
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 N"wp2w
B (82)burden 制造费用 2>!?EIE7
B (83)business center 经营中心 ,,KGcDBj
B (84)business entity 营业个体 0[T>UEI?
B (85)business unit 经营单位 jJDYl( [
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 "~HV!(dRMC
B (87)by-product 副产品 zr5(nAl
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 yL>wCD,L
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Ee?+IZ H7|
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 dn)pVti_
C (91)capital 资本
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Z2x%
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 3JR1If
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 `Ufv,_n
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 C5^eD^[c
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 mv+K!T6
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 M?fRiOj
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ,@'M'S
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 p>@S61
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 b-XC\
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 QP?Deltp
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 j |tu|Q
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 r!7e:p JLO
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 _noQk3N
C (106)card 记录卡 >)IXc<"wq
C (107)cash 现金 %g<J"/
C (108)cash account 现金账户 j2/3NF5&
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ;dh8|ujh
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 P_w\d/3
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 0u"/7OU
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 yw(E}
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 GqrOj++>
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 n_Ka+Y<
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 .V\M/q\Tv
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 N3`W%ws`~
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 U8b1
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C (118)center 中心 j_r7oARL
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 F}lgy;=h
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ]U,K]y[Bj
C (121)cheque 支票 l^IPN'O@
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 XI*_ti
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 iWN-X
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C (124)classification 分类 T"GuE[?a
C (125)clock card 工时卡 g#ZuRL
C (126)code 代码 P"g
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ]%y~
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C (128)common cost 共同成本 ;Q]j"1c
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 B!(t<W8cu
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 '%m0@5|hCD
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 L8~nx}UP5
C (132)concept 概念 /~LXY<-(
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 $VrKoL\ScA
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 <}E^r_NvD
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 'ZHu=UT7_
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Y,bw:v
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C (137)consortium 财团 }bv0~}G4
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Qn7l-:`?
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ,Dz2cR6
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Dk'EKT-
C (141)contra 抵消 0)8QOTeT
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 |-zwl8E
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 :);]E-ch
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ZHshg`I`
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 X'&$wQ6,K
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 k"P2J}4eO
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 9@yP;{Q
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 k:4?3zJI
C (149)control 控制 :{9|/a
C (150)control account 控制帐户 f$E66yG
C (151)control limits 控制限度 }eX_p6bBw
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ndm19M8Y|
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 fJCh
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 !40t:+I
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 RZfC?
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 0;)6ZU
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 /S;o2\
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 UZdE^Q[
C (159)corporation 股份公司 0<L@f=i
C (160)cost 成本 rI}E2J
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 K]bS:[34 R
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 er5}=cFZ
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 @"s\eL,r
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间
hh"0z]
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Q;P ~'
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 O#7ldF(
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 +k"dN^K]D
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 \i-jME(sN
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 bIm$7a`T
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Xh]\q)
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 S'-<p<;D\B
C (172)cost center 成本中心 uz4mHyS6
C (173)cost driver 成本动因