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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 (/gv
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1.audit 审计 U_Jchi,!
2.attestation 鉴证 r{cmw`WA/P
3.credibility 可信赖程度 +P! ibHfP
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 VdL*"i
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 lQl!TW"aO
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 pq"Z,9,F%
7.compilation 编制 ThvgYv--B
8.reliability 可靠性 2t7P| b~V1
9.relevance 相关性 yopC
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ^%n]_[RUn4
11.objectivity 客观性 fV#,<JG
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Z)&!ZlM
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 -=cxUDB
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 gU&y5s~
15.recurring audit 连续审计 a`e'HQ
16.the client 委托人 CM%Rz-c
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 9r.h^
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 #My14u
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 %}IrZrh
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 T>hrKn.!D:
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 [I?[N.v
22.expert 专家 5rb<u>e{
23.the board of directors 董事会 2U|"]tpM&
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 u\{MQB{T
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 $l $p|
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 q4ttmL8
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 F;bkV}^
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 4Ei8G]O
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 s\zY^(v4
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 b>-h4{B[
31.business risks 经营风险 (#?O3z1@"
32.appropriateness 适当性 XJ!?>)N .
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 " Tk,
34.management representations 管理层声明 E~@&&dU8
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 \G#_z|'dN
36.audit plan 审计计划 ~GE|,Np
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域
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38.error 错误 U!{~L$S
39.fraud舞弊 7Ll?#eun
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 @HzK)%@
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 9u)p9)^-.v
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 97[wz C,
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 <0VC`+p<)
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ^F'~|zc"C
45.materialiy 重要性 Jkv!]C
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 &pf"35ll
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 `$Um
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 u/<ZGW(&s(
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 {qGXv@
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51.aggregate 总计 g:O/~L0Xb
52.subsequent events 期后事项 pIV|hb!G
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 >k
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 G1-r$7\
55.audit risk 审计风险 b*W,8HF 4,
56.detection risk 检查风险 [,MaAB
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ,PoG=W
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 8[.&ca/[
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 dU*$V7
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 k.7!)jL7
62.simall business 小规模企业 TMD\=8Na
63.accounting system 会计系统 !rs }83w!
64.test of control 控制测试 A
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 p TaC$Ne
66.communication 沟通 /Xj{]i3{
67.flow chart 流程图 M3elog:M
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 {sxdDl
69.audit evidence 审计证据 "@5qjLz]
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 E2 FnC}#W
71.assertions 认定 '%ByFZzi
72.esistence 存在 =`*@OJHH
73.occurrence 发生 Y4w]jIv
74.completeness 完整性 7NT0]j(w-
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 3-E-\5I
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 =E$bZe8
77.cutoff 截止 GGo~39G
78.accuracy 准确性 CzY18-L@EX
79.classification 分类 U'msHF
80.inspection 检查 RX%)@e/@
81.supervision of counting 监盘 C:t?HLY)fG
82.observation 观察 FA>.1EI
83.confirmation 函证 g_n_Qlo
84.computation 计算 tK@7t0
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 N
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86.vouch 核对 R:(i}g<3
87.trace 追查 Lagk
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 S>b
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89.error 误差 dl3;A_ 2
90.expected error 预期误差 p^}`^>OL
91.population 总体 i#^YQCy
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ~ o2Z5,H
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 gG@4MXq.
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 GqNOWK2O
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 XZ{rKf2
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 E24SD' |)
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 0 'THL%lK
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 WUjRnzVM
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 YM#MfL#
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 T{^ P
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 .I EHjy\+
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 E%;$vj'2
103.cash receipt 现金收入 $=,pQ
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 i-;#FT+Xc
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ,\X! :y~
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 SOX7
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 [mQ1r*[j
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 5073Q~
109.storeroom 仓库 ?9O#b1f N
110.sale invoice 销售发票 (]\p'%A)
111.price list 价目表 &;p
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 2LR y/ah
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 L1I1SFG
114.purchase requisition 请购单 _yJz:pa
115.receiving report 验收报告 F-b]>3r
116.gross margin 毛利 wkPjMmW+!
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 po'b((q
118.material requisition 领料单 U,p'<rmS
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 IY8<
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120.bond certificate 债券 JIw?]xa*
121.stock certificate 股票 z;P#
122.audit report 审计报告 T
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123.entity 被审计单位 i$p2am8f
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 AG}j'
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ?>{u@tYL
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 #"~\/sb
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 9d^m 7}2
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 $M4Z_zle)
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Dq<DW2It>
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 4h_YVG]ur
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 9B;WjXSe
A (4)account 账户,报表 Z3YKG{g
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 &4 KUXn[F
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 J5F@<vi
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 1kpw*$P0
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ZO/Jf Jn~
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ~E((n
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 n"aF#HR?0d
A (11)accountant 会计师
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A (12)accounting 会计 $0K@=7ms
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 T[xIn+w
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 0>BI[x@
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 %qo.n v
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 G/FDD{y
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 iX{2U lF7
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ~Gmt,l!b
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 I}o}
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 6{^\7`
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 t3?I4HQ
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 DiOd!8Y
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) (0#$%US\
A (24)acquisition 购置 jQ'g'c!
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Q|{b8K
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 =bja\r{
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 M^8zqAA
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 l3
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 B0gD4MX/
A (30)amortization 摊销 `:~Wu/Ogr
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 rjWtioZEa
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 %Rf9KQ
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 O9d"Z$~n=j
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 0iZeU:FE
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 r ~UDK]?V
A (37)assets 资产 ogQfzk
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 .TdFI"Yn
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 e21J9e6z
A (40)associated company 联营公司 L[9Kh&