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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 d\M
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1.audit 审计 (WvA9s{/
2.attestation 鉴证 ;q2T*4NN
3.credibility 可信赖程度 S{6u\Vy
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计
cALs;)z
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 yk/XfwQ5
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 e`^j_VnEH
7.compilation 编制 4NIfQYC.
8.reliability 可靠性 v]~[~\|a
9.relevance 相关性 ZtDpCl_
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 v#xF;@G
11.objectivity 客观性 Pl4d(2
7
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 dQ]j
r.
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 R0[Gfq9M=
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 V5+a[`]
15.recurring audit 连续审计 "/5b3^a
16.the client 委托人 ~4 ab\hq
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 >B0S5:S$W
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 vNIQc "\-
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 MZ'HMYed
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 , utFCZW
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 \z
'noc
22.expert 专家 [Wc 73-
23.the board of directors 董事会 3B+Rx;>h
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ?AE%N.rnsi
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 S5JnJkNn
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 S%2qB;uw
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 d<o
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 _ sd?l
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 xlAaIo)T
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 k>"I!&#g
31.business risks 经营风险 Ad `IgZ
32.appropriateness 适当性 Dp8(L ]6
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 uw]Jm"=w
34.management representations 管理层声明 a$
}^z
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 rk|6!kry
36.audit plan 审计计划 H UjmJu6f{
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 <OUApp H
38.error 错误 4/b#$o<I?
39.fraud舞弊 @,]v'l!u
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 15COwc*k
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 9p XFC9
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 `Oi@7/oT
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 \MU4"sX
w
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 n2E2V<#
45.materialiy 重要性 mN{$z<r
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 'py
k
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 DQSv'!KFO
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 m<E7cY3mX
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 kQ +
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 -}%zus5
51.aggregate 总计 wZ^/-
52.subsequent events 期后事项 5Ai
Yx}
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 x{rt\OT
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 7?Fl [FW$
55.audit risk 审计风险 2.6,c$2tB
56.detection risk 检查风险 U+KbvkX wj
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 \vI_%su1N
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 sEoS[t|"
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 -&c@c@dC
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ;(XSw%Y
H
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 $hL0/T-m
62.simall business 小规模企业
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63.accounting system 会计系统 @:Ns`+ W*
64.test of control 控制测试 er53?z7zP.
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 KksbhN{AB
66.communication 沟通 7
ir T6O<.
67.flow chart 流程图 [-l^,,E
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 *q^'%'
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ?mV[
TM{p
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 &rn,[w_F[
71.assertions 认定 t[<=QK
72.esistence 存在 r
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73.occurrence 发生 I0Vm^\8
74.completeness 完整性 7l?=$q>k"
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ?}W:DGudZ
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 O&}0 7(
77.cutoff 截止 9`xq3EL2T
78.accuracy 准确性 eN/Jb;W
79.classification 分类 z
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80.inspection 检查 TqWvHZX
81.supervision of counting 监盘 (vY1
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82.observation 观察 X3nwA#If1
83.confirmation 函证 (vQShe\
84.computation 计算 (F
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 l!oU9
86.vouch 核对 z.QW*rW9
87.trace 追查 }RD,JgmV
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 |_O1
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89.error 误差 }>grGr%oR
90.expected error 预期误差 C}M0KDF
91.population 总体 Fr
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 5~\W!|j/
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 =~R0U
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ~ WVrtY Ju
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 cM55
vVd
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 .9`.\v6R
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Ngg (<ZN
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 c0tv!PSw
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 vZ*593C8
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 +jHL==W&
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 RNm/&F1C$
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 5^%FEZ&Sp
103.cash receipt 现金收入 -`rz[";n
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ,\Cy'TSz
105.bank statement 银行对账单 J&lQ,T!?B
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 GLEGyT?~
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 9X!OQxmg
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 (Y-7B
109.storeroom 仓库 `>K;S!z
110.sale invoice 销售发票 XrYz[h*)!
111.price list 价目表 uYV#'%
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 {uq
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ETYw
114.purchase requisition 请购单 2 &R-zG
115.receiving report 验收报告 XWK A0
116.gross margin 毛利 KpSHf9!&[
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 L>cTI2NB.
118.material requisition 领料单 ujHqwRh
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ~]}7|VN.}
120.bond certificate 债券 [03Aej
121.stock certificate 股票 + -U7ogs
122.audit report 审计报告 D (yRI
123.entity 被审计单位 Dk/;`sXV
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 nd-y`@z
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 mlX^5h'
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 !5pnl0D K*
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 $
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 IEHAPt'
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 FhW\23OC
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 7?e*b(vd
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 $5:j" )$,
A (4)account 账户,报表 m\[r6t]V
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 s
-Bpd#G>/
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 L=
hPu#&/
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 {Dqf.w>t
A (8)account sale 承销清单 8IbHDDS
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 =fEn h'KE
A (11)accountant 会计师 A@+pvC&
A (12)accounting 会计 7@5}WNr
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Y@F@k(lOo
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 r:<UV^; 9l
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册
R Mrh@9g
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 eNpGa0 eG
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 u05Zg*.[
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 3
rV)JA
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 89@gYA"Su
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 p8frSrcU
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 g&) XaF[!
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 _|`S9Nms
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) {+!m]-s
A (24)acquisition 购置 7vubkj&
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 &V:iy
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 .e~17}Ka}
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 q0&g.=;
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 :[?hU}9
A (29)advice note 发货通知 cE$7CSR
A (30)amortization 摊销 9])dLL0
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 jIaAx_
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 TDq(%IW
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 _f8Wa u# "
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 p<: bPw
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 7X*$Fu<
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则
:>c33X}
A (37)assets 资产 V'K1kYb
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 .Ce30VE-
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 CI{? Kb
A (40)associated company 联营公司 vlY83mU.
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 j|c
0[/>>
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 DY/xBwIF
A (43)audit 审计
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 >|'u:`A
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 f.-b.nNf
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Bf1,(^3XH
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Btp 9v<"
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Nr8#/H2f
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 y@Z@ eK3
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 50q(8F-N
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 i=jwk_y
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 PUZH[-:c
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 -fKo~\Pr
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 +twl`Z3n
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 la+RK
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 #q#C_"
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ^YiGvZJ
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 K[r<-6TS
B (59)batch 批量 C@1B?OfJ
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ;5Spdi4w
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 4c^WQ>[
B (62)bill 账单 jrk48z
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Mtq\xF,/+
B (64)bill of landing 提单 &m[ZpJ9
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 !Lkk1zo
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 |Lf>Z2E
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Pfi|RTX$'*
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 a|S6r-_;s
B (69)bonus 红利 ynY
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 L8R{W0Zr>!
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 S\5%nz\
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 o?5m^S14[1
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 c@f?0|66M
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 &GYnGrw?@
B (75)budget 预算 rZ`+g7&^Fh
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ETZE.a
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 )<YfLDgTs
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Sq22]
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ^IW5c>;|
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Kcl~cIh7 7
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 M]|tXo$?
B (82)burden 制造费用 9B3+$uP
B (83)business center 经营中心 WAq!_xE
B (84)business entity 营业个体 +q*WY*gX
B (85)business unit 经营单位 vo(riHH
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Z;/QB6|%
B (87)by-product 副产品 %Yw?!GvL[
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 lC.Q61 J@
C (89)capacity 生产能力 T8^`<gr.
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 uvG'Kx
C (91)capital 资本 'k'"+
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Z-%zR'-?*
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ICdfak
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 <=nOyT9
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 s#cb wDT
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 'Nkd *
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ibP IT!5c
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 xqSoE[<v
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ~cv322N
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 mY=Q#nG
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 M:M"7>:
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 CKE):kHu
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 PPAcEXsIu
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 qt{lZ_$
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ,tTq25~H\
C (106)card 记录卡 =0t<:-?.-
C (107)cash 现金 z!s1$5:" 0
C (108)cash account 现金账户 0ZM#..3sI
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 _.%U}U
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 jhR`%aH4
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 +7\"^D
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 lxsn(- j
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ;~,)6UX7
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 y
g:&cIr,
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 8AVtUU
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 [CG3&J
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 fK|P144
C (118)center 中心 N&yr?b'!-*
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 "|Gr3 sD
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 v\lKY*@f
C (121)cheque 支票 Y(RB@+67
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Y{d-k1?s5
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 t
i&!_
C (124)classification 分类 b($9gre>mI
C (125)clock card 工时卡 =4[
U<opP
C (126)code 代码 xs6k
r
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 7v&>d,
C (128)common cost 共同成本 =odK i "-6
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 QXu[<V
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 8S`
j6
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 4#,,_\r
C (132)concept 概念 {TXfi'\
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 vRh)o1u)
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 BgT(~8'
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 [*J?TNk
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 dY{qdQQ}
C (137)consortium 财团 )g?ox{Hol
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 |LRAb#F\
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 !]3kFWs
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 s<+;5, Q|
C (141)contra 抵消 |%oI,d=ycv
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 r=HL!X
Fk
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Wl7S<>hg4
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 U7''; w
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 |It&1fz}
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Ft^X[5G4L
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 8VtRRtl
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 R=<%!
C (149)control 控制 Zts1BWL[
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ||L^yI~_d
C (151)control limits 控制限度 fK _uuw4
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 T>pyYF1Q
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ]N2!
'c
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 a!EW[|[Q
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ~.>8ww
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Z,tHyyF?j
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 kl1/(
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 OdpHF~(Y/
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ^xgqs $`7
C (160)cost 成本 IhN^*P:Fo
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 :uJHFF xg
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 8aJJ??o{
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 t3AmXx
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 {+]tx4
6$
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 j#U,zsv:
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 p~NHf\
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 yD Jy'Z_F{
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 D|amKW7
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 v>HOz\F
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Xr:s-L
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 xs&xcRR"
C (172)cost center 成本中心 dBwoAq`'
C (173)cost driver 成本动因