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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 6N&|2: U
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1.audit 审计 %uj[ `
2.attestation 鉴证 9@Q&B+!
3.credibility 可信赖程度 X:U=MWc>
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 b]"2VN
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 */4tJG1U
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 '!AT
7.compilation 编制 &{BBxv)y
8.reliability 可靠性 $.``OxJk%
9.relevance 相关性 Shs')Zsbv
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 iQu^|,tHEM
11.objectivity 客观性 ^u3*hl}YKy
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 28ja-1dB
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 k&yQ98H$K"
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ' 4,y
15.recurring audit 连续审计 xC'mPcU8
16.the client 委托人 hI*`> 9l
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 &<`-:x1 2_
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 1]Gf)|
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 5[nmP95YK
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 akMJ4EF/
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 axOi5
22.expert 专家 )ni"qv~J
23.the board of directors 董事会 JR])xPI`
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ~KJ,SLzhx9
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 *3!(*F@M,
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Wa(W&]
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 5QKRI)XpZ
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 93 [rL+l.Y
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 HJc<Gwm
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 +I*k0"gj6
31.business risks 经营风险 DE5d]3B
32.appropriateness 适当性 S> .q5
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 " 98/HzR
34.management representations 管理层声明 SE6>vKR/.
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 I+*o
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36.audit plan 审计计划 BQ).`f";d
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 TFNUv<>X
38.error 错误 fDL3:%D
39.fraud舞弊 ;&RUE
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Um/CR!
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 >9 q]>fJ
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ,<7"K&
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 3gC\{y!8
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ur?d6a
45.materialiy 重要性 m"
5{D*|
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 nWKO8C>
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 43+EX.c
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ,NjX&A@
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 k&WUv0
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Ii|uGxEc
51.aggregate 总计 ~&t!$
52.subsequent events 期后事项 nUiS<D2
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 &/ \O2Aw8
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 s[Y)d>~\$=
55.audit risk 审计风险 qsD?dHi7
56.detection risk 检查风险 s4x'f$r
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 FX{~"
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 /7c2OI=\
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 xt?3_?1
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 X7t5b7
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 f1)HHUB
62.simall business 小规模企业 [Bl
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63.accounting system 会计系统 s;vWR^Ll
64.test of control 控制测试 P
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 KK@
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66.communication 沟通 >L#];|
67.flow chart 流程图 <ED8"~_
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 pGO|~:E/L
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ='7er.~\
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 D."cQ<sxpN
71.assertions 认定 *>EI2HX
72.esistence 存在 1_N~1Ik
73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 }rO?5
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 j
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 C4&U:y<ju
77.cutoff 截止 AM>Yj
78.accuracy 准确性 *jYHd#UZx4
79.classification 分类 Dm7Y#)%8
80.inspection 检查 Ah6wU|_-g
81.supervision of counting 监盘 *54>iO-
c
82.observation 观察 \pjRv
83.confirmation 函证 2
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84.computation 计算 _<u8%\
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 L!CX&
86.vouch 核对 %1Vu=zCAW
87.trace 追查 \hjk$Gq
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 G3 Idxs
89.error 误差 )
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90.expected error 预期误差 #Tr;JAzVjG
91.population 总体 X=rc3~}f
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 .OVW4svX
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 r]8wOu-'
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 utYnaeQcn
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 BP )q6?Mz
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 <_##YSGh,
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 7P3<o!YA
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 sN}s61
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 J!21`M-Ue
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ovhC42i
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 g*:ae;GP
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 [VY8?y
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 u=p ;A1oy
105.bank statement 银行对账单 @4 zi]
v
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 &"U9X"8b
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 r1[E{Tpz
109.storeroom 仓库 ga4/,
110.sale invoice 销售发票 *u|lmALs
111.price list 价目表 @-)<|orU4
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 -mev%lV
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 :zizca4
114.purchase requisition 请购单 c8
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115.receiving report 验收报告 an*]62 l
116.gross margin 毛利 @<@R=aqE
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Hmz=/.$
118.material requisition 领料单 7Y-FUZ.`>
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 |i,zY{GI+2
120.bond certificate 债券 )LXoey!aZ
121.stock certificate 股票 ^ l]]qdNr
122.audit report 审计报告 c,v^A+sZu
123.entity 被审计单位 J~_L4*Jw
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 R-r+=x&
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 kPx]u\
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 }};j2
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 l _kg3e4
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 u+2xrzf
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 fP^W"y
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ?~VWW<lR
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 `^XRrVX<
A (4)account 账户,报表 >,w\lf9
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 TIK/ %T
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 8!
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 P.[6s$J
A (8)account sale 承销清单 fWtb mUq
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 <;$Sa's,LE
A (11)accountant 会计师 8k+q7
A (12)accounting 会计 ^]#Ptoz^(l
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 p\\P50(-
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ! /|0:QQi
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 'Yaf\Hp
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Dg9--wI}I9
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 mJ6t.%'
d
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ?MV[=LPL
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ({d,oU$>y
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 }$&T
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 wf~5lpI[
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ;w>3,ub(0
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) hQg,#r(JE4
A (24)acquisition 购置 ZXssvjWQV}
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 7':5
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 U(S@1i(
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 g[=\KrTSg
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 JqVBT+:
A (29)advice note 发货通知 mFgb_Cd
A (30)amortization 摊销 $4$?M[
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 s]nGpA[!
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 d+YVyw.z
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 )RA
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 mR"2
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 F- !}dzO
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 uJ|5Ve
A (37)assets 资产 P\*2c*,W;
A (38)assets cover 资产保障
jt'Y(u]2
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 uNPD~TYN
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ;*>QG6Fh
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ((
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 +s+PnZ%0V
A (43)audit 审计 y0&V$uv/
A (44)audit report 审计报告 JL]k:i^`A
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 5H'b4Cyi`
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 6S! lD=
A (47)available hours 可用小时 2kp|zX
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 T
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 $dVgFot
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 G
+nY}c
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 vZ_DG}n11
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 8CnvvMf
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 cOZajC<G
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 \J3v>&m<7
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 fUL{c,7xda
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 nI|Lx`*v
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 X('Q;^`
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 -?%{A%'
B (59)batch 批量 @0/@p"j
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 g1hg`qBBW
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 H z< M
B (62)bill 账单 yN W
bI0a
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 zM8/s96h
B (64)bill of landing 提单 @WDqP/4
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 P :7l#/x_
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 H,4,~lv|
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 K&Wv.}=V
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 x9&tlKKxf
B (69)bonus 红利 9/X v&<Tn
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 !+*?pq
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 {C0OrO2:
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 6q
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 EbwZZSds1
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 v-r[~
B (75)budget 预算 /bNVgK`L5
B (76)budget center 预算中心 -JyODW#j
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 RQK**
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 (?&_6B.*
B (79)budget period 预算期间 si
mX
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 R=Ly49
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 cnUU1Uz>
B (82)burden 制造费用 Kj<<&_B.H
B (83)business center 经营中心 [%)B%h`XGf
B (84)business entity 营业个体 `bt)'ERO%#
B (85)business unit 经营单位 4iPua"8
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 KJ
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B (87)by-product 副产品 ~cg+BAfu
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 $qyM
X[
C (89)capacity 生产能力 4Igs\x{i
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 5@&i:vs5
y
C (91)capital 资本 @Ozf}}#
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 iDkWW
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 M3Z Jt' |
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 2S10j%EeI
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 WbD C
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Q]?J%P.
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 OrH1fhh
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 fdH'z:Xao
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 5_tK3Q8?
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 HI?~t|[y
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 %Pvb>U(Xs
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 1.d9{LO [-
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 _ L:w;Oy9T
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 y@8399;l
C (106)card 记录卡 +uGP(ONY
C (107)cash 现金 uA}FuOE6
C (108)cash account 现金账户 +sbacMfq
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 I(kIHjV|
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 A[,"jh
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 <n~g+ps
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 b+j_EA_b
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 o >4>7
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 )I
UWM
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 PQ#-.K
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ,HO/Q6;N
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 8Carg~T@
C (118)center 中心 C"|_j?
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 _TcQ12H 5<
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 om39;nk!}
C (121)cheque 支票 {|wTZ
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ps;o[gB@5
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 AkQFb2|ir
C (124)classification 分类 %>:)4A
C (125)clock card 工时卡 3\l9Sf=M|
C (126)code 代码 3LnyQ
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Mw7UU1 ei
C (128)common cost 共同成本 j<-o{6r
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 "=TTsxyM6P
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 WoG
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 o|n0?bThS-
C (132)concept 概念 8;Bwz RtgT
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 k.R/X
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 &$Ip$"H
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 nPX'E`ut-V
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Tu#k+f*s
C (137)consortium 财团 #K*q(ei,7h
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 tfIBsw.
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 b020U>)v
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 (S 3kP5:F
C (141)contra 抵消 MZMv.OeYt,
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ['`'&+x&!
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 -ns a3P
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 U5%]nT"[]
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 n8D;6#P^
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 t4W0~7
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 |2` $g
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 YZu#0)
C (149)control 控制 x(6.W"-S
C (150)control account 控制帐户 U1tPw`0h
C (151)control limits 控制限度 t7%Bv+Uo
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 @?AE75E{
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 D(?#oCCA
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 %31K*i/]
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 w|*G`~l09
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 (:k`wh&
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 QN5N hs
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 RwHXn]1
C (159)corporation 股份公司 (MU7
C (160)cost 成本 (D3m5fO
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 -+Ji~;b
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 I}3K,w/7mi
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 lFt{:HfX-
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 .f<,H+ m^
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 6j![m+vo%
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 f3|=T8"t
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 jl29~^@}1i
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 S(s~4(o>8
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 _
L6>4
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Q%d[U4@
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析
j`hbQp\`
C (172)cost center 成本中心 dL"i\5#%A
C (173)cost driver 成本动因