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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 \:R%4w#Jv
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1.audit 审计 QU#w%|
2.attestation 鉴证 ?m![Pg%
3.credibility 可信赖程度 fz;iOjr>
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 |
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 BMhy=+\
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 .ELGWF`>
7.compilation 编制 z|fmrwkN'$
8.reliability 可靠性 ^*S ,x
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9.relevance 相关性 Z/Eb:
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ]d55m /(
11.objectivity 客观性 0,r}o
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 PEc,l>u9
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 m[i+knYX
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 "rTQG6`
15.recurring audit 连续审计 @HT% n
16.the client 委托人 aGK?x1_
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 SH3|sXH<
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 !GOM5z,
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 e }mD
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 hp8%.V$f
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 nJbtS#`G4
22.expert 专家 s~X+*@.
23.the board of directors 董事会 $Vsk Ew"|M
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Xf0M:\w=M
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 o5xAav"+>
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 jATI&oX
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 iM2W]
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 .e3NnOzyxS
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Hip&8NW
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 "mX\&%i6\p
31.business risks 经营风险 *Kyw^DI
32.appropriateness 适当性 C?ulj9=Z
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 l6(-I
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34.management representations 管理层声明 L{:9Cx!F
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 0$_oT;{8
36.audit plan 审计计划 @vpf[j
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 pkP?i5,
38.error 错误 MzPzqm<
39.fraud舞弊 Zkx[[
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 17D"cP
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 .7zK@6i
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ;g6M%;1-
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 d\ %WgH
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ktnuNsp
45.materialiy 重要性
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 u4m,'XR
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 6Z#\CixG
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 (&&4J{`W9
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 6`!Fv-
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 $=5=NuX
51.aggregate 总计 sBu=e7
52.subsequent events 期后事项 "~=mG--I
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 UUF;p2{f
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 '#LQN<"4
55.audit risk 审计风险 DKfE.p)
56.detection risk 检查风险 ,B08i
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 @lCJ G!u
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ex+\nD>t4
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ,REJt
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 a,3j,(3
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 7~9S 9
62.simall business 小规模企业 mK[)mC
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63.accounting system 会计系统 FW) x:2BG
64.test of control 控制测试 0OT\"O~S[
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 /D
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66.communication 沟通 ;^La"m
67.flow chart 流程图 cUqke+!
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 m~@;~7I x
69.audit evidence 审计证据 6}4'E
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ?6(I V]
71.assertions 认定 \
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72.esistence 存在 )foq),2
73.occurrence 发生 ikSF)r;*t
74.completeness 完整性 Glxuz0]
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 PlF87j (
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 0`)iIz
77.cutoff 截止 v$(lZa1
78.accuracy 准确性 \ {qI4=
79.classification 分类 8%%f%y
80.inspection 检查 i:rFQ8I
81.supervision of counting 监盘 CSGz3uC2D
82.observation 观察 @o#!EfZyE
83.confirmation 函证 YFE&r
84.computation 计算 @Ukr
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ixW@7m
86.vouch 核对 &ZghMq~
87.trace 追查 ^zE wA
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 !:|TdYrmj
89.error 误差 xY+VyOUs
90.expected error 预期误差 .
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91.population 总体 =`*O1a
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 AX?fuDLs
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 bV edFm
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 SrFS#
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 CNr/U*+
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 _<=S_<$2
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 r|PFw6
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 )uK{uYQl
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Dfps
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 cTD!B% x
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 |+35y_i6
103.cash receipt 现金收入 N;A@'
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 GuGOePV
105.bank statement 银行对账单 '"?C4mbSl
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 4l!@=qwn
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 XYS'.6k(
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 VOc8q-hK
109.storeroom 仓库 Ypeiy`.
110.sale invoice 销售发票 0O\SU"bP
111.price list 价目表 R+nMy=I%8
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 MZTx:EN!
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 UA4J>1 i
114.purchase requisition 请购单 JC}f-%H?K
115.receiving report 验收报告 Nc:({@I
116.gross margin 毛利 ;w6>"O$a
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 7_.11$E=H
118.material requisition 领料单 V?P,&c?84
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 b
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120.bond certificate 债券 $we]91(::
121.stock certificate 股票 6`0m
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122.audit report 审计报告 `((Yc]:7
123.entity 被审计单位 "S&@F/
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 +$$$
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 'WI^nZM
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 tG8jFou
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 lqowG!3H
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 /0W9g
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Rx*BwZ
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 26dUA~|KJ
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 }w/;
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A (4)account 账户,报表 ~_9n .C
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 EyI}{6~F
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 P7 ]z
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 oT{@_U{*J
A (8)account sale 承销清单 7}GK%H-u
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 U9 &k;`
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 /erN;Oo%<
A (11)accountant 会计师 C
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A (12)accounting 会计 Ul_M3"Z
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 anj#@U;!
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 /wxE1][.
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 9prU+9
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 6vp *9
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 8>7RxSF
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 =\,uy8HX
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 G/d4f?RU
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 BaO1/zk
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 :qR=>n=
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Wxkx,q?
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 6oinidB[l
A (24)acquisition 购置 *d(SI<j
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 (=16PYs
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 -UZ@G~K
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 fQ'.8'>T
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 =(EI~N
A (29)advice note 发货通知 f`8OM}un&
A (30)amortization 摊销 4"@GNk~e
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ?f*Q>3S)
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ewuXpv%vwW
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 K7e4_ZGI
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 )i>[M"7
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 nx:KoB"ny
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 rVtw-[p
A (37)assets 资产 C{Asp
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 X 6lH|R
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 '~ 4pl0TWc
A (40)associated company 联营公司 *9 Q^5;y
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 j'HkBW:L
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ?\/qeGW6G
A (43)audit 审计 _Cy:]2o
A (44)audit report 审计报告 U{~SXk'2+
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 %d m-?`
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 'r} zY-FM`
A (47)available hours 可用小时
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ~P-*}q2J
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 C#i UP|7hh
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 w?mEuXc
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 85IMdZ7I
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 (X +s-4%
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ~AG$5!
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 pO~c<d}b
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 BHj\G7,S
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 fd8!KO
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 $P:
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 'R9g7,53R
B (59)batch 批量 U@Tj
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 JR9$.fGJ
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 D H
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B (62)bill 账单 aF8k/$u
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 m"-[".-l-
B (64)bill of landing 提单 XM|%^ry
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Nf9 fb?
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 K{cbn1\,H
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 rS*$rQCr=
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 R4e&^tI@*
B (69)bonus 红利 PoShQR<
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 =l942p
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 & hV Zx
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 'GJVWpvUU
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 w7-WUvxl
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ~VTs:h
B (75)budget 预算 Qbeeq6
B (76)budget center 预算中心 zzZg$9PT[
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 uH\kQ9f
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 *s)}Bj
B (79)budget period 预算期间 F6S~$<
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 49 }{R/:
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 C:\(~D*GS
B (82)burden 制造费用 Wv K(G3
B (83)business center 经营中心 sI 4yG
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ~# 7wdP
B (85)business unit 经营单位 vt]F U<
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 .d
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B (87)by-product 副产品 BH@b1}
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 > %*B`oqo
C (89)capacity 生产能力 %85Icg
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 dEp/dd~(&
C (91)capital 资本 (:\LWJX0=
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 I__ 4I{nI
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 _$/
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C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 0,FC
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ua
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 S|R|]J|
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 b>cafu
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 BIWD/|LQ
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Ff"gadRXd
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 #iis/6"
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 $V8vrT#:
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 K5ZnS`c;
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 9 Aivf+
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 5M?mYNQR/H
C (106)card 记录卡 @R:#"
C (107)cash 现金 +lp{#1q0
C (108)cash account 现金账户 sm s1%%~
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Li`hdrO'ii
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 g0#q"v55
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 6w#nkF
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 c<qe[iyt/
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 TGWdyIk
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 9NIy#
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Uh6mGLz*&
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 mf 4z?G@6
C (118)center 中心 (Nz]h:}r
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 !p%@Deu
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 b%0BkS*
C (121)cheque 支票 zW'/2W.
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ~8Sqa%F>
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 lL2-.!]R
C (124)classification 分类 kfpm=dKL
C (125)clock card 工时卡 QTh0SL
C (126)code 代码 Ysk,w,K
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 sX'U|)/pD
C (128)common cost 共同成本 _:,.yRez
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ag]*DsBt
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Pc4R!Tc
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 nGZ\<-
C (132)concept 概念
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Ve:&'~F2 s
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ib50LCm
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 A#:8X1w
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 /Nq
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C (137)consortium 财团 di_gWE
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 vb}/@F,Q5
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 RV]a%mVlM
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 n2na9dX)w
C (141)contra 抵消 3W j,}
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 U2&HSE|2J
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 B007x{-L
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Dh8(HiXf:
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 -R@JIe_28f
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 8dV=1O$/
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 a#R%8)
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 {_ 6t4h}
C (149)control 控制 LY1KQu Y
C (150)control account 控制帐户 (1y='L2rj
C (151)control limits 控制限度 M5rwoyn
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 v|y<_Ya
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 {fElto
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 0Q*-g}wXfS
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 p[;8
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Rf8:+d[Jj|
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 [,\i[[<
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ~GYpat
C (159)corporation 股份公司 6 <r2*`
C (160)cost 成本 )ys=+Pz
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 qV?sg
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Z_jn27AC
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 y
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C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 P[1m0!,B
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 As p8qHS
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 /9TL&_A-T
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 IE@ z@+\(
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 FB.!`%{
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 -Cml0}.O
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 _H/67dcz,
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ][rTQt m
C (173)cost driver 成本动因