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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 8!{*!|Xd
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1.audit 审计 %R c#/y
2.attestation 鉴证 F}_b7|^
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ttsR`R1.k
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 `q*[fd1u.
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 U6M~N0)Yr
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 _nMd
7.compilation 编制 5^g*
8.reliability 可靠性 mAW.p=;
9.relevance 相关性 PlkZ)S7C
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 , _e[P
11.objectivity 客观性 P8z%*/
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Qo#]Lo> \g
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 BIWe Hx
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 C
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 9&Jf4lC94
16.the client 委托人 ks#3
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 oP`l)`
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 BPO5=]W 7
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 G"<#tif9K
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 }nd>SK4
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Z}+}X|
22.expert 专家 /+Z*)q+SbT
23.the board of directors 董事会 k H.dtg_
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 [:y:_ECs6
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 :V'99Esv`
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 xe!bfzU
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 d?fS#Ryb
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 DSU8jnrL
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 &b} \).5E
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 kB
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31.business risks 经营风险 ybBmg'198
32.appropriateness 适当性 6.D|\;9{c
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 E_ns4k#uG
34.management representations 管理层声明 W+ S~__K
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Tv=lr6t8
36.audit plan 审计计划 \Bo%2O%4
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 &<F9Z2^
38.error 错误 4?R979
39.fraud舞弊 Z`S#> o
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ix!xLm9\
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 xi5"?*&Sb
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 bk0>f
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 lFzVd
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 {kpF etXt?
45.materialiy 重要性 *ub2dH4/
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 vXJPvh<
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ot}erC2~
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 6("_}9ZOc
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 b84l`J
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 _(N+z.
51.aggregate 总计 p!UR;xH
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 &,&+p0CSI!
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 T9nb ~P[
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 nTy]sPn
55.audit risk 审计风险 r:H]`Uo'r
56.detection risk 检查风险 >#]A2,
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 !d72f8@9
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 |}=eY?iXo
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 meX2Y;
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 QG5WsuT
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 N
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62.simall business 小规模企业 %f]#P8VP
63.accounting system 会计系统 *tXyd<_Hd
64.test of control 控制测试 RAW;ze*"
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 *vb"mB
66.communication 沟通 (0 T!-hsP
67.flow chart 流程图 cN,*QN
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 <,} h8;Fr
69.audit evidence 审计证据 *&_*G~>D
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ;(i6 X)
71.assertions 认定 H>TO8;5(
72.esistence 存在 #mQ@4k9i
73.occurrence 发生 6K.2VY#
74.completeness 完整性 rFXdxRP;M
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 rW?Wd
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 '`jGr+K,wU
77.cutoff 截止 L `1 ITz
78.accuracy 准确性 f?5>V
79.classification 分类 NEq_!!/sF
80.inspection 检查 &n<YmW?"
81.supervision of counting 监盘 *'Yy@T8M
82.observation 观察 6`e{l+c=F
83.confirmation 函证 ~,)jZ-f
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84.computation 计算 J M`w6}
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 YmV/[{
86.vouch 核对 B;9,Qbb
87.trace 追查 a/J<(sak~X
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 [ws
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89.error 误差 JxVGzb`8
90.expected error 预期误差 4(Lmjue]?
91.population 总体 x9l7|G/$
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 w#.3na
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 GHv6UIe&
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 !^arWH[od
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Y%
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 =KPmZ ,/w
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 {ZeY:\G~
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 e;.,x 5+
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 l(>6Yq
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Pe%[d[k
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 x{R440"
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 -@N-i$!;J
103.cash receipt 现金收入 F.vRs|fk
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 j<^!"_G]*?
105.bank statement 银行对账单 BE?]P?r?
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 {hS!IOM
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 !f~a3 {;j
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 un "I
109.storeroom 仓库 J9T2 p\5
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Q>1BOH1by
111.price list 价目表 XM]m%I
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 m212
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 i%i~qTN
114.purchase requisition 请购单 5:@bNNX'j
115.receiving report 验收报告 c9/w{}F
116.gross margin 毛利 UQ0!
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 *V&M5
118.material requisition 领料单 o#m31*o
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 /H'- }C
120.bond certificate 债券 }c,b]!:
121.stock certificate 股票 S`-I
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122.audit report 审计报告 * F!B4go
123.entity 被审计单位 1<!P:@(
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 +<E#_)}`D6
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 cK$yr)7
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 971=OEyq*
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 T!jh`;D+
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ".}R$W
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 4?pb!@l
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 1H-Wk
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 3 Zp<#
A (4)account 账户,报表 _ZRmD\_t
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 {a[BhK'g
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ILuQ.VhBVN
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 0AM_D >fH
A (8)account sale 承销清单 hb3n-
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ;@;aeu
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 2Bt/co-~4
A (11)accountant 会计师 .X!!dx1<
A (12)accounting 会计 H;`F}qQ3
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 c]pz
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 9B~
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 m=}h7&5 p
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ,i_+Z
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 j~'.XD={
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 k8 #8)d
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 a?gF;AYk
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 &g?GF\Y
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 uzp\V
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 a8xvK;`
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) x}2nn)fdZ
A (24)acquisition 购置 !Yc:yF
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 nWK8.&{.
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ?e9tnk3
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 WB:0}b0Gu
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 QGNKQ`~
A (29)advice note 发货通知 2P:X_:`~[
A (30)amortization 摊销 %;&lVIU0
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 4Uny.C]
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 /Am9w$_T[
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 T#*,ME7|m
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 S$b)X"h
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 :^(y~q?
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 k _t|)
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A (37)assets 资产 C).\ J !
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 [FhYQI
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 .]>Tj^1
A (40)associated company 联营公司
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 8i;1JA
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 "e-z2G@z
A (43)audit 审计 LB@<Q.b,U
A (44)audit report 审计报告 M[I=N
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 3?E7\\/R
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 wai3g-`
A (47)available hours 可用小时 pCkMm)2g!
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 `:'ciY|%b
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 !v2/sq$G
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ?Nt( sZ-
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 .7.1JT#@A7
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ^.J_ w
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ~Jf(M^E
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 R\cx-h*
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 TJYhgna
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 QP~["%}T
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 W(s5mX,Kv
B (59)batch 批量 >-c?+oy
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 l4DBGZB
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 C6c*y\O\7
B (62)bill 账单 L%H\|>
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 yoGG[l2k>s
B (64)bill of landing 提单 xqSZ{E:
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 0Fkr3x
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 "(jD*\8x
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ~g{1lcqQP
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 hXFT(J=
B (69)bonus 红利 V|A)f@ Fs
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 vcW(?4e
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 {_tq6ja-<
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 6`-<N !
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 N?c~AEk9U
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 n-K/dI
B (75)budget 预算 NEIF1(:
B (76)budget center 预算中心 (<B%Gy@
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 S?Cd,WxT
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 WCY._H>|
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ,fiV xn Q
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 `Cd!
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 # [i3cn
B (82)burden 制造费用 ADF<5#I
B (83)business center 经营中心 aAqM)T83
B (84)business entity 营业个体 1Ov oW Nx
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ("(wap~<nD
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 4-HBXG9#/
B (87)by-product 副产品 k@9hth2Q
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Tcv/EST
C (89)capacity 生产能力 E<D^j^T
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 N MkOx$
C (91)capital 资本 7*K2zu3
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ,2 xD>+=
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 k]AL\)
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C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 e{5
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ^d#
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ZUj1vf6I
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 [c;0eFSi2
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Mk9J~'C_
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 _9"ZMUZ{
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 vH}VieU
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Vo[.^0
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 XFWE^*e=B
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 'k}w|gNB
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ltrti.&
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 H`k
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C (106)card 记录卡 ) iV^rLwL
C (107)cash 现金 ]N\D^`iQ
C (108)cash account 现金账户 mYfHBW:
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 fg,vTpBk
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 _J2?B?S/j
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Wm}T=L`
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 J@i9)D_
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 9*~";{O.Oa
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 jZ"j_=o@
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 N2|NYDQs
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 =oq= ``%
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 74NL)|M
C (118)center 中心 7k%!D"6_R
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ?.-+U~
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 <3ep5` 1
C (121)cheque 支票 g/FT6+&T.
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 zRgGSxn
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 wmX(%5vY^
C (124)classification 分类 !K2QD[x
C (125)clock card 工时卡 F_ -Xx"
C (126)code 代码 ?b}e0C
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 sUQ
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C (128)common cost 共同成本 J0f!+]
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 UHk)!P>
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Kv:.bHN}
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Ps(oxj7
C (132)concept 概念 X,lhVT
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 <e
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 .
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 -glGOTk
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 JSylQ201
C (137)consortium 财团 T#:b
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 {~#PM>f
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 <EE^ KR96
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 }G^'y8U
C (141)contra 抵消 CRiqY_gBf
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 8 .K; 2
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 PQ;9iv
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 L?M
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ^U*1_|Jh
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 e%)MI
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 |#BN!kc
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 *c%{b3T_
C (149)control 控制 W lW%z(RC
C (150)control account 控制帐户 |+[Y_j
C (151)control limits 控制限度 GjN6Af~}
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 7hLh}
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 >Y\?v-^~;
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 {61Y;
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 2 p
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C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 tv~Y5e&8
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 fo~*Bp()-E
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 n{{"+;oR
C (159)corporation 股份公司 48 0M|^
C (160)cost 成本 %2B1E( r%M
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 !&.-{ _$
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 9&6P,ts%Q
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 U9Ea}aN
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ~J#Z7y]p!j
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 z
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 eJ ^I+?h
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 G^.tAO5:f
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 4#:Eq=(W
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 #W.vX=/*
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 SXE@\Afj
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 D#`>p
C (172)cost center 成本中心 xoGrXt9&
C (173)cost driver 成本动因