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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 83/m^^F{]
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1.audit 审计 WlvT&W
2.attestation 鉴证 js <Up/1
3.credibility 可信赖程度 `pZX!6Wn
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 la-:"gKC
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 >uq0}HB$a
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 o ^UOkxs.
7.compilation 编制
J@_^]
8.reliability 可靠性 %,02i@Fc
9.relevance 相关性 `P !idg*
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ?z l<"u
11.objectivity 客观性 !<=zFy[J.9
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 {%9@{Q'T.s
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 :" !Z9l\@
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 rnhLv
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 b5^>QzgD
16.the client 委托人 63Gq5dF
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 u_9c>
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 }k%6X@
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 .qZz'Eq[
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 FP=-
jf/
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 8_HBcZWs
22.expert 专家 r.zgLZ}3&V
23.the board of directors 董事会 #.HnO_sK_
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 59l9_yFJ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 uE9,N$\L_
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 hZ
e{Ri
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 M3@qhEf?vk
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ( s4W&
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 >(igVaZ>
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 "%^_.Db>|
31.business risks 经营风险 W5`p Qdk
32.appropriateness 适当性 k@|px#k
q
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 bRm;d_9zC
34.management representations 管理层声明 r.#r!.6 q
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 1aRTvaGo
36.audit plan 审计计划 q/I( e
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 *|\bS "
38.error 错误 +39uKOrZ
39.fraud舞弊 0Pf88 '6
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 B?8*-0a'[
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 v8y Cf7+"
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 HSG Ln906
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ,Owk;MV@
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 CA`V)XIsP
45.materialiy 重要性 zc)nDyn
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ANw1P{9*
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ^" ?a)KC
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 hui
#<2{
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 b=MW;]F
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 9 CZ@IFS
51.aggregate 总计 kGAgX
tE
52.subsequent events 期后事项 2ak]&ll+h
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 }'x)e
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 d
>)=|
55.audit risk 审计风险 ZOV,yuD{8{
56.detection risk 检查风险 HLV8_~gQPf
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ^lV}![do!
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 SEzjc ~@3
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 "*X\'LPs=
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 }WC[<AqI
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 0$Rn|yqf%
62.simall business 小规模企业 g tMR/P:S
63.accounting system 会计系统 ~v2(sRJ
64.test of control 控制测试 hfY/)-60o
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 \os"w
"
66.communication 沟通 ,S`n?.&& 7
67.flow chart 流程图 IWq\M,P
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 t.;._'
69.audit evidence 审计证据 unn2I|XH
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Jaw1bUP!oK
71.assertions 认定 pIK:$eN!/
72.esistence 存在 S5>ztK.e
73.occurrence 发生 d"-I^|[OM
74.completeness 完整性 d9TTAaf
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 A8mc+ Bf(
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 >e6 OlIW
77.cutoff 截止 +0%r@hTv&>
78.accuracy 准确性 ]FVJQS2h
79.classification 分类
AjcKz
80.inspection 检查 =L#&`s@)_
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ya~;Of5
82.observation 观察 R~a9}&
83.confirmation 函证 $nmt&lm
84.computation 计算 AH'c:w]~
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 7=?!B#hm!
86.vouch 核对 5<PNl~0
87.trace 追查 X5.9~
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 zKJQel5
89.error 误差 t6
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90.expected error 预期误差 ?C fQwY#N
91.population 总体 c;q=$MO`
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 DQW)^j
h
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 LBD],Ba!
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 d]sqj\Q57
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 OV;VsF
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 =ZURh_{xV
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ER9{D$
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 \f4rA?+f
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ^TZmc{i
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Rjq\$aY}%
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 #|je m
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Ip7#${f5M
103.cash receipt 现金收入 YL|)`m0-^5
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 yKj}l,i~8
105.bank statement 银行对账单 fNAW4I I}
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 J'ce?_\?PY
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 -DHzBq=H
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Gf#l ^yr
109.storeroom 仓库 Hm'fK$y(
110.sale invoice 销售发票 R$l-
7YSt
111.price list 价目表 Zx{ Sxv"
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 N
5zWeFq@6
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 b6k_u9m^E
114.purchase requisition 请购单 HEFgEYlO
115.receiving report 验收报告 z0+JMZ/
116.gross margin 毛利 .+XK>jl+
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 8k:^( kByF
118.material requisition 领料单 Z_bVCe{
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 0^V<,CAV
120.bond certificate 债券 QpQ 2hNf
121.stock certificate 股票 p({@t
=L3g
122.audit report 审计报告 Ek `bPQ5
123.entity 被审计单位 _PPC?k{z!
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 WynTU?
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 1o\2\B=k{
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Xux[
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ]s5e[
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 @a]cI
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 c.LRS$o/j
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 q
j21#q
.
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 V#$QKn`;
A (4)account 账户,报表 25`W"x_
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 YC 4
c-M
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 >H;m[
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 46)[F0,$r
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ~cp=B>*(
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 W f"$
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 U1/I(w
A (11)accountant 会计师 /2T
W?a
A (12)accounting 会计 Jxe 5y3*
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 %fS1gSfh
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 -eK0 +beQ
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 5|eX@?QF58
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 *
jc
>?)k
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 {ST8'hY
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ~28{BY
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ->51t
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 J&h59dm-
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 nT=%3_
.
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Z;~%!
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) mIG>`7`7N
A (24)acquisition 购置 $H3C/|
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 . mO8~Z
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 L'
'VBY"?
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 8g{Mv#b%
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 cu5}(
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ']2d^'TH
A (30)amortization 摊销 *^
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 c%,ky$'18
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 NMw5ixl
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 sV5k@1Y
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Oz\J
+
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 r%=a :GdAg
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 -}T7F+
A (37)assets 资产 BR@gJ(2
A (38)assets cover 资产保障
vxPr)"Vvz
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 V]Ccj\Oi
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ,ynN801\m
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 )ZLj2H <
GBg
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 a0JMLLa [I
A (43)audit 审计 ?$A)lWk(
A (44)audit report 审计报告 #gWok'ZcR
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ;6 d-+(@
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 x%$6l
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ^=-25%&^
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 7mi=Xa:U
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 &-NGVPk81`
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ^oC>,%7
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 U"@p3$2QW
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 |I"&Z+m
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 (]mBAQ#hw
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 UjunIKX+
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ~a7@O^q4
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Q rSO%Rm1*
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ''9K(p6
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ixM#|Yq
B (59)batch 批量 |iSwG=&
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 :G9d,B7*
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 /;q3Q#
B (62)bill 账单 Gl{2"!mt=
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 >W/mRv&
B (64)bill of landing 提单 "\9beK:l
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 =Ldf#8J
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 %T<c8w}dP
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 3\ )bg
R:
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡
P&c O2
B (69)bonus 红利 +('xzW
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 pkG8g5(w
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 H_Hr=_8}-
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Gyi0SM6v5&
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 33}p02#
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 NV}fcZ
B (75)budget 预算 a&mL Dh/
B (76)budget center 预算中心 9XS>;<"2
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 nyhHXVRH
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 rWM5
&M
B (79)budget period 预算期间 }{J>kgr6
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 XI ><;#
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 .Q</0*sp
B (82)burden 制造费用 W1M Bk[:Q
B (83)business center 经营中心 _iqaKYT$
B (84)business entity 营业个体 |l|$Q;
B (85)business unit 经营单位 tnb'\}Vn
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 :%fnJg(
B (87)by-product 副产品 2I=4l
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 [8DPZU@
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Ho%%voJBS
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 !YM:?%B
C (91)capital 资本 2B6y1" B
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 {Aj=Rj@
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 X"f]
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 GIkVU6Q}
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Yv{$XI7
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 'OhGSs|
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 >^@~}]
L
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 l~1l~Gx_&n
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Fv^>^txh
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 L[+4/a!HQ
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 XaU^^K
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 mX@xV*
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 >n&+<06
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Q`=d5Uvw
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 EUPc+D3
C (106)card 记录卡 a}k5[)et
C (107)cash 现金 i|!R*"
C (108)cash account 现金账户 (f"LD8MJ/
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 $U^ Ms!'L
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 d(D|rf,av
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ? a*yK8S
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 </Dv?
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 gHH[QLD=I
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ?O#"x{Pk
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Jjx1`S*i
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 #("E)P
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ,G$<J0R1
C (118)center 中心 %:-2P
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 uH
} }z !
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 0bQ"s*K
C (121)cheque 支票 sdQ"[`~2R
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 SQG9m2
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 U]E~7C
C (124)classification 分类 ^{O1+7d[.
C (125)clock card 工时卡 -zm-|6[Wi
C (126)code 代码
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 }SW>ysw'm
C (128)common cost 共同成本 FCt %of#
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 m8 *)@e
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 F{m?:A
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 j;&su=p"
C (132)concept 概念 U,\t2z
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 $)jf
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 q+9c81b
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 $r(9'm}W
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 R6irL!akAd
C (137)consortium 财团 w"h3e
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 6oR5q 4
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 f5t/=/6>F
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 >s;dooZ
C (141)contra 抵消 }}d,xI
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ]RI+:f
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 "
,45p@
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ]M&KUgz
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 v==/tr)
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 2Ni {fC?
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 f2M}N
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 {=T
9_c
C (149)control 控制 p,S/-ph
C (150)control account 控制帐户 zhC5%R &n/
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Wtj*Z.=:
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 \hqjk:o
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 `mDCX
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 s>e)\9c
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 3TnrPO1E
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 qL!pDZk
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 :>m67Zq
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 z CFXQi
C (159)corporation 股份公司 {bO
O?pp
C (160)cost 成本 GsNZr=;C
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 jtQ}
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ,\ z
x4*
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 43BqNQ0
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 +(8Z8]Jf
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 LVBE+{P\5?
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 P^m&oH5]EG
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 }Gh95HwE
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 7SJtW`
~
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 :z%q09.)
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 "|d# +C
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ]R]%c*tA
C (172)cost center 成本中心 @*5(KIeeC>
C (173)cost driver 成本动因