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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 S(uf(q|{
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1.audit 审计 =:/BV=tv
2.attestation 鉴证
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 d)pV;6%[$q
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ^NX"sM0g
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 tkXEHsRT
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ]79:yMD~ba
7.compilation 编制 %K>.l
h@
8.reliability 可靠性 `;>= '"O!\
9.relevance 相关性 x-?{E
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 CMn{LQcC
11.objectivity 客观性 /w]!
wM
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Sr%;fq
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 cIp
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 vP!{",>
15.recurring audit 连续审计 w^LuIbA
16.the client 委托人 t
0-(U\
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 @DZB9DDR
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 WHlYo5?
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 kI:}| _
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 X`fn8~5
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 j%y$_9a7
22.expert 专家 ed:@C?
23.the board of directors 董事会 1.gG^$J d
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 HW7; {QMg
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ^|TG$`M(w
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Y_]De3:V0B
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 k%E2n:|*
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 F35#dIs`&
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 X+~ XJ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 6<
$Odd
31.business risks 经营风险 !>>f(t4
32.appropriateness 适当性 !
w H'b
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 y|Ir._bt
34.management representations 管理层声明 z8[yt282
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 %~jkB.\* )
36.audit plan 审计计划 !YP@m~
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 #hlCs
38.error 错误 ;s~X
39.fraud舞弊
wN2QK6Oc
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 gq"gUaz
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 -CRraEXf8
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 "3<da* D1
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 HU9Sl*/
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 MNg^]tpf
45.materialiy 重要性 OQ,NOiNkap
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 !H2QjW
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 in(U:04
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Vur bW=~g
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 MSV2ip3
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 a&k_=/X&
51.aggregate 总计 !wWJ^Oz=
52.subsequent events 期后事项 TuW/N
L|
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Z(9u<
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 jZ%
TJ0(H
55.audit risk 审计风险 )
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56.detection risk 检查风险 Fh*j#*oe
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 D)@YI.T
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 (E,Yo
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 )LdyC`S\c
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 F
{B\kq8
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 >/#KI~}'N
62.simall business 小规模企业 '*Almv {
63.accounting system 会计系统 %J8|zKT5t
64.test of control 控制测试 (D
9Su^:1
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 $-c!W!H
66.communication 沟通 Ed:eGm }
67.flow chart 流程图 Vf`7V$sr
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 FVKW9"AyW
69.audit evidence 审计证据 o=RM-tR`v
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 m] W5+
71.assertions 认定 (708H_
72.esistence 存在 TI !a )X
73.occurrence 发生 6&!&\
74.completeness 完整性 S=x
A[%5
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 jA(>sz
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 "7v-`i
77.cutoff 截止 -!)xQvagD.
78.accuracy 准确性 &h~Xq^
79.classification 分类 :d8W+|1u
80.inspection 检查 vm'5s]kdh
81.supervision of counting 监盘 (n1Bh~R^
82.observation 观察 =E&OuX-R
83.confirmation 函证 H
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84.computation 计算 0A:n0[V:]
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 @vMA=v7a
86.vouch 核对 .0G6flD
87.trace 追查 Lw'
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 x'zBK0i
89.error 误差 jY6MjZI
90.expected error 预期误差 X]loJoM9
91.population 总体 YUf1N?z
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ]?h`:,]
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 HK)cKzG[s!
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 63!rU
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 m'-|{c
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 dDDGM:]
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 KvQ,;A
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 D{v8q)5r
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 5/QRL\
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 9]'($:LF08
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Uu 7dSU
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 < pTTo
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 kGkA:g:
105.bank statement 银行对账单 f(D_FTTO
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 +Ug/rtK4
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 3u>8\|8wz
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 B$ KwkhMe
109.storeroom 仓库 0e[d=)XG
110.sale invoice 销售发票 8SmnMt
111.price list 价目表
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 q4UA]+-*
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Gq#~vr
114.purchase requisition 请购单 `d 2,*KR
115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 "&Qctk`<P
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 .bD_R7Bi6
118.material requisition 领料单 %g]vxm5?
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 qpJ{2Q
120.bond certificate 债券 Q{QYBh&
121.stock certificate 股票 rs=q!
P"u[
122.audit report 审计报告 QMo}W{D
123.entity 被审计单位 f-2$
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 fQnwy!-\
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 6+K_ Z\
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 x\s,= n3z
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 +]:2\TTGI
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 #(LfYw.P1V
-V %gVI[
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 jy2IZ o
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 W2-=U@
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Xl |1YX1&m
A (4)account 账户,报表 .r+hERcB
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 uqyB5V0gh
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 KyP)Qzp
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 :RxHw;!
A (8)account sale 承销清单 D~K;~nI
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 N"[B=fU}
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 lo&#(L+2
A (11)accountant 会计师 p3^jGj@
A (12)accounting 会计 *oI*-C
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 n,M)oo1G
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 !SHj$Jwa'
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ']ood!
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 t@?u
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 mV9A{h
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 -m 5}#P89
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 C.!_]Pxs
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 e yw'7
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 m:Go-tk
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 X7*`
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) O';ew)tI
A (24)acquisition 购置 +$z]w(lb T
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 g+zJ?
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 $<)Yyi>6E
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 E^ h=!RW{
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 3mt%!}S
A (29)advice note 发货通知 8_\W/I!7b
A (30)amortization 摊销 |E/L.gdP7
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 zjX7C~h^Q
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ~KIDv;HSb[
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 #$'"cfRxc
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 GtI6[ :1t
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ^
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ,35&G"JK5
A (37)assets 资产 `QP
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 &bC}3D
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Vj^dD9:
A (40)associated company 联营公司 U_z2J(e~
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 $. e)
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 :9d\Uj,
A (43)audit 审计 J0<p4%Cf
A (44)audit report 审计报告 \x\.
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 /nB'kg[h\
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ddpl Pzm#
A (47)available hours 可用小时 R e:T9K'e
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 &
&RA4
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 KHj6Tg;)
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ,=w!vO5s
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 M StX
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 }#N]0I)JI
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 s^|\9%WD
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 } ~enEZ
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 x6yW:tUG5
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 R ZcH+?7
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 0'ZYO.y
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 H*!5e0~rR
B (59)batch 批量 F$6?t.@J
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 a>Re^GT+z
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 z&'f/w8
B (62)bill 账单 Q)6va}2ai
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 P\B3
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 V2`;4d X*2
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 (.^8^uc7X
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 |_pl;&;:
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 j=3-Qk`"/|
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 1MQ/r*(
B (69)bonus 红利 )bW<8f2
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ; h+ q
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ?n*f
y
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 =:5<{J OG
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 &:vscOl
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 5RhF+p4
B (75)budget 预算 <?|6*2_=
B (76)budget center 预算中心 D!l8l49hLu
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 STT2o=
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 kEAhTh&g*
B (79)budget period 预算期间 t"YIq/08
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 gX/NtO%
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 /?3:X*
B (82)burden 制造费用
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B (83)business center 经营中心 NWISS
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ,C!n}+27
B (85)business unit 经营单位 'O "kt T
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 {E~l>Z88
B (87)by-product 副产品 GVObz?Z]SB
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ZlM_m
>,o
C (89)capacity 生产能力 %|?1B$s0
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 SI_?~Pf3k
C (91)capital 资本 zz3 r<?#5
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 u9}!Gq
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本
^@q#$/z
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 3/tJDb5
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 twv
lQ|
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 {,v:
GMsm
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 w
a.f![
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 (HSw%e
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 $[QcEk
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 2fBYT4*P;
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 <UK5eVQn
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 V85.DK!
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 |8;?
*s`H
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 rIPl6,w~
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 <,-,?
C (106)card 记录卡 SY8U"Qc;9
C (107)cash 现金 l'2H4W_+
C (108)cash account 现金账户 J" wKR y
C (109)cash book 现金账薄
V.fp/jhj
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 {9{J^@ @
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 dqwWfn1lt
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 #XL`S
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 8q*";>*
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 dk4D+*R
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 K Dz]w
Nf
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 D?J#u;h~f
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 !3?~#e{_
C (118)center 中心 KT%{G8Y@M
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 /sH0x,V
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 w%I8CU_}.
C (121)cheque 支票 VK$zq5D
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 $$~a=q,P[
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 +yIL[D
C (124)classification 分类 L,
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 2moIgJ
C (126)code 代码 jRwa0Px(
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 mQnL<0_<f
C (128)common cost 共同成本 W%H]Uyt
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 1::LN(`<
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 VB's
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 :O
X$LCi
C (132)concept 概念 ,aYU$~o#
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Fi/jR0]e2
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 +|M{I= 8
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 k)Zn>
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 YkVRl [
C (137)consortium 财团 ofl'G] /$+
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 YjL
t&D:IZ
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 fxOE]d8v
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 YVJ+'
A=|
C (141)contra 抵消 .c|9..Cq=
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 CCn/ udp@
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 /xF
9:r
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 !b'IfDp[-!
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 gDMAc/V`l
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 +!G4tA$g
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 D|"sE>
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 &6Ns7w6*z
C (149)control 控制 (A2U~j?Ry}
C (150)control account 控制帐户 6G$/NW=L
C (151)control limits 控制限度 *qbRP"#[$
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 XS3{R
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 GIK
u
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 T 4vogoy
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 >
Z]P]e
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ` v>/
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Z%KL[R}^w;
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 /^~p~HKtx
C (159)corporation 股份公司 pAMo
XJ`
C (160)cost 成本 '}@e5^oL
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 6(,ItMbI
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 hl*MUD,
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 (2cGHYU3N<
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 2NyUmJ42
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ?{?Vy9'B
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 c
3}x)aQ
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 :l4^iSf
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 )Kxs@F
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 rA[nUJ,
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 |G>q:]+AV
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Y=hPErw
C (172)cost center 成本中心 t`)
'LT
C (173)cost driver 成本动因