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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 wi&m(f(~
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1.audit 审计
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2.attestation 鉴证 te:@F]A
3.credibility 可信赖程度 $H5Xa[
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 5:YtBdP
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 MRiETd"
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 (+9@j(
7.compilation 编制 {gJOc,U4b
8.reliability 可靠性 ov?>ALRg
9.relevance 相关性 6~}=? sX4
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Ble <n6
11.objectivity 客观性 ^^v\ T
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 af> i
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 `f b}cJUa
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 b7=]"|c$@
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ]
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16.the client 委托人 8 2_3|T
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 %]NbTTL
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 O-G4^V8
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 fa$ Fo(.
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 FzW(An&x2
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 z<)?8tAgq
22.expert 专家 5<&<61[A
23.the board of directors 董事会 ;zs4>>^>
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 03#r F@e
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 d]+g3oy
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 FCOSgEU
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Tl 9_Wi
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 QHA<7Wg
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 * \f(E#wa
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 \<V{6#Q=
31.business risks 经营风险 IspY%UMl
32.appropriateness 适当性 $S6AqUk$
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ,u!c|4
34.management representations 管理层声明
M)Y`u
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 bPiJCX0d
36.audit plan 审计计划 hYF<Wn3L
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 qc@CV:
38.error 错误 N=-hXgX^
39.fraud舞弊 MB:E/
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 , Lhgv1
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 E5.)ro=$
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 KeY)%{
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 +xB!T1pD
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 #j'OrD
45.materialiy 重要性 trg+")a
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Wrt3p-N"D
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ]"aC
wr
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 F@&q4whaVD
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 {b} ?I4)
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 fXO"Mr1
51.aggregate 总计 X8F _Mb*
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Fj-mo>"
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 91`biVZfA
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 0l{').!_
55.audit risk 审计风险 j2g#t
56.detection risk 检查风险 ZA+$ZU^
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 %0. o(U
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 wvsTP32]
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 =]&R6P>
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 N%n#mV;
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 eRv3qK{`
62.simall business 小规模企业 $0NWX
63.accounting system 会计系统 lB.P
64.test of control 控制测试 ?}lgwKBHl;
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 <HI5xB_
66.communication 沟通 p%_r0
67.flow chart 流程图
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 " #_NA`$i
69.audit evidence 审计证据 74xI#`E
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 hekAics6S
71.assertions 认定 _~fO8_vr
72.esistence 存在 f!eC|:D
73.occurrence 发生 pu,/GBG_
74.completeness 完整性 FK;\Nce&
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 |s[m;Qm[ku
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 u3w `(3{<
77.cutoff 截止 }mk9-7
78.accuracy 准确性 'P39^rb
79.classification 分类 78Nli/U
80.inspection 检查 n!A')]y"
81.supervision of counting 监盘 `yNNpSdS1
82.observation 观察 mRxL%!
83.confirmation 函证 L*11hyyk
84.computation 计算 k-Le)8+b
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 45W:b/n\
86.vouch 核对 v93+<@Z
87.trace 追查 ;M>0,
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 $BwWhR
89.error 误差 z@{|Y;s
90.expected error 预期误差 Y6W3WPs(
91.population 总体 u,*$n'l]
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Gq$9he<
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ZZ)bTLu
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 6^s]2mMfk
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 (S=::ODU
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 *(& J^
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 {y)s85:t
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 W9ZT=#>)[
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 j+88J
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 (3&@c!E
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 '[{M"S
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 6oL-Atf
103.cash receipt 现金收入 o>\j c
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 1Hy
105.bank statement 银行对账单 fI t:eKHr
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ak;fCx&
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 6JSa:Q>,
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 69`9!heu
109.storeroom 仓库 (TDLT^
110.sale invoice 销售发票 AFc#2wn
111.price list 价目表 b^;19]/RW
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 7=6p
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 t&ztY]
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 "/O0j/lm
115.receiving report 验收报告 iShB^
116.gross margin 毛利 V89!C?.[]1
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 {(7Dz*0
118.material requisition 领料单 eWhv X9
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 J<H$B +;qR
120.bond certificate 债券 f>;5ZE4Zu
121.stock certificate 股票 Z=L' [6
122.audit report 审计报告 I`5F&8J{
123.entity 被审计单位 r%&hiobMYs
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 +wY3E*hU
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 a+{YTR>0m
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ;KbnaUAS8
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 fFqK.^Tn
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 tkR^dC
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Ra;e#)7X
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 *J 7>6N:-
A (4)account 账户,报表 'i%Azzv
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 i6h:%n]Io
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 !Z<GUblt
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 #:"\6s
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ygd'Nh!@
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 t8U)za
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 eOZA2
A (11)accountant 会计师 |/]bpG 'z
A (12)accounting 会计 jQ4Pv`
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 6(ju!pE`
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 hkRv0q.'
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 kVe^g]F
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 (=)+as"u9*
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 !:c7I@
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 )qzJu*c
Q
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 b0rC\^x
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 BaR9X ?~O$
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 $*G]6s
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 cJ&l86/l1
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) "3Ag+>tuRW
A (24)acquisition 购置 :c!7rh7O
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 H-1@z$p
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 !#f4t]FM`B
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 DJr 8<u
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 9cQKXh:R.
A (29)advice note 发货通知 IE|x+RBD
A (30)amortization 摊销 ?N,a {#w
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 RVXRF_I
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 {SqY77
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Jn'q'+
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 :*/<eT_
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 YZr^;jfP
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 e@L+z
A (37)assets 资产 nO\|43W
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 q.
K >v'
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 oT\B-lx
A (40)associated company 联营公司 8p-5.GU)<e
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准
{pd%I
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 0 m";=:(w
A (43)audit 审计 P]yER9'
A (44)audit report 审计报告 l1gAm #
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 O<L/m[]
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 `axNeqM
A (47)available hours 可用小时 N95"dNZE
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 rZKv:x}{6
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 I@pnZ-5
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 7M3q|7?
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 t{F6+d p
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 j
MW|B
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Y 0$m~}j
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 %nFZA)B[
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 XxB*lX
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ` *$^rQS
B (57)bankruptcy 破产
&{Uaa
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Y
0&w;P
B (59)batch 批量 l"CHI*
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 0}Kl47}aD
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 MCz+l0
B (62)bill 账单 riFE.;
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 yw#P<8{/[
B (64)bill of landing 提单 K 2LLuS!
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 R?Iv<(I
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 rH8?GR0<
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 A5ktbj&gy<
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 VF<{Qx*
B (69)bonus 红利 >Q[]i4*A
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 cvn,&G-`
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 [M FV:Z
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 q^"P_pV\
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 =1VY/sv
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 {D1=TTr^
B (75)budget 预算 }eEF/o
B (76)budget center 预算中心 :d)@|SR1
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ndF
Kw
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 !%T@DT=l&
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ZZ[5Z=te?
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 r}
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 5IVASqY
p
B (82)burden 制造费用 b:Rl }"a
B (83)business center 经营中心 #/\FB'zC
B (84)business entity 营业个体 zh*NRN
B (85)business unit 经营单位 YHvmo@
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 3zs~Y3M?i
B (87)by-product 副产品
mEyZ<U9
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 |\~cjPX(
C (89)capacity 生产能力 KXicy_@DC`
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 w`F}3zm
C (91)capital 资本 ~Z.lvdA_5
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 @@SG0YxZ
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 {P1W{|
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 AL
H^tV?
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 /x0zZ+}V
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 1G{$ B^
f
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 +es.V
/
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 AD*+?%hj
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 AHn^^'&x[
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 v,Ep2$
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 mR8&9]g&
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 owmA]f
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 9.vHnMcq
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 5x=tOR/h
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 s7a\L=#p(
C (106)card 记录卡 9R'rFI
C (107)cash 现金 -PEpy3dMY
C (108)cash account 现金账户 <Ni]\-*
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 |M9x&(H;Hw
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 PS(LD4mD
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 k\HRG@
/G
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 vERsrg;(
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Fc 5g~T
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 `(*5yX C
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 l}:9)nXA{
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 mgH4)!Z*56
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 '=%vf
C (118)center 中心 ;}^Pfm8
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 el+euOV
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 33"{"2==`
C (121)cheque 支票 NrS1y"#d9
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 15Yy&9D
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 0o`0Td
C (124)classification 分类 |W\CV0L2
C (125)clock card 工时卡 3&x_%R
C (126)code 代码 !C#q
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ZFz>" vt@
C (128)common cost 共同成本 <
8WS YZ
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ?z
Ms;
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 rpDH>Hzq
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 mIl^
C (132)concept 概念 )M'#l<9B
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 RFQa9Rxk
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 i aP+Vab
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 #t3ju^ |?
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 #l8CUg~Uj
C (137)consortium 财团 vV"TTzs!
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 gy9!T(z
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 o8Q(,P
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 f[h=>
O
C (141)contra 抵消 ) ,*&rd!
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 <J?i+b
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 LDwu?"P!
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 1*;?uC\
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 F}i rCi47c
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 4.CLTy3W
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 =2->1<!x6<
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 B\Rq0N]' M
C (149)control 控制 T5W r;a
C (150)control account 控制帐户 /$I&D}uR`
C (151)control limits 控制限度 |wVoJO!O}
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 -D{~7&
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 p5G O@^i
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 t-_N|iW' 5
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 M*aE)D '
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 kwZ
C3p\\
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 shnfH
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 v_)cp9d]
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Oh<Z0M)
C (160)cost 成本 D
zl#[|q
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 KJcdX9x
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 }6m5MH$7q
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 EUUj-.dEN
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 q0DoR@
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 LNk
3=v2M
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 fs>0{
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 r`wL_>"{n
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 U{eC^yjt"o
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ?ix0
n,m
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 nV"[WngN
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 hMhD(X
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Kq6m5A]z
C (173)cost driver 成本动因