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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Ja|{1&J.
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1.audit 审计 bAEg$A
2.attestation 鉴证 9 |{%i$
3.credibility 可信赖程度 w_Uh
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 RNWX.g)b
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 M&KyA
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 eh(<m8I
7.compilation 编制 dz-y}J11
8.reliability 可靠性 };b1aha G
9.relevance 相关性 _w!a`w*3
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 +&5'uAe
11.objectivity 客观性 P|xG\3@Z
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 XN;&qR^j
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Qhn;`9+L
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ab.tH$:<
15.recurring audit 连续审计 I4=Xb^Ux
16.the client 委托人 ^A9M;q
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 0 )}$^TV
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 $SY]fNJQ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 vWjnI*6T#
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 `s"d]/85VW
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 z-r2!^q27
22.expert 专家 </[: 9Cl
23.the board of directors 董事会 "35A/V
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 G$bJ+
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 "& 25D
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 lG:kAtx4
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 7K;!iX<d
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 5l{Ts04k%
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ~F!,PM/
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 s{}]D{bc
31.business risks 经营风险 3n]79+w@z
32.appropriateness 适当性 @S^ASDuQU7
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 <RXw M6G2
34.management representations 管理层声明
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 `<frgXu64
36.audit plan 审计计划 rD
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 =&nW~<- v
38.error 错误 -_N)E ))G
39.fraud舞弊 *O~e
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 I&VTW8jB
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 r^fe4b
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 &,:h)
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 kmPYx)o
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 pUYM}&dX
45.materialiy 重要性 ravyiOL
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 'b&yrBFD
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Cu;5RSr2Z
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Ib=x~za@n
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 }G
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 P-`(0M7^
51.aggregate 总计 ;
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 ino:N5&;;
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 pzZk\-0R
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 fyknP)21I
55.audit risk 审计风险 Yk!/o
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56.detection risk 检查风险 T{v>-xBRy
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 soRv1) el
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 88s/Q0l
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 zUJZ`seF
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 !69&Ld
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 p'_%aVm7
62.simall business 小规模企业 I:cg}JZ>|
63.accounting system 会计系统 <ABX0U[*
64.test of control 控制测试 X}ma]
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 #%0Bx3uM
66.communication 沟通 q*7<)VwI
67.flow chart 流程图 M5357Q
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 &ANP`=
69.audit evidence 审计证据 j=RRfFg)
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 $;N* c H~
71.assertions 认定 "qz3u`[o
72.esistence 存在 >Gml4vGK
73.occurrence 发生 O^Q7b7}y
74.completeness 完整性 ED>prE0
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 kR CQv-*
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 DyJ.BQdk)
77.cutoff 截止 /D&%v*~E
78.accuracy 准确性 Z<[<n0o1
79.classification 分类 !E8X~DJ
80.inspection 检查 q[q?hQ
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 RGKYW>$0RR
82.observation 观察 Hmt^h(*/2
83.confirmation 函证 d\{>TdyF
84.computation 计算 E>'a,!QPv
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 W]M)Q}:Y
86.vouch 核对 }o4N<%/+
87.trace 追查 Dl(3wgA
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 _|[UI.a
89.error 误差 Q/uwQo/
90.expected error 预期误差 U4f5xUY0)
91.population 总体 ZYU=\
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 (.wIe/
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 o1W:ox?kO
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ^bg2[FV
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 N'r3`8tS
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 9EDfd NN
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 9{k97D/
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 0.T4{JS#
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 %VYAd)gC
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 "k*PA\U
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 3.22"U\1:
103.cash receipt 现金收入 M FTkqbc
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 S#)Eom?V
105.bank statement 银行对账单 kpL@P oQ/r
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 UcBe'r}G
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 aRG2@5
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 )[0T16
109.storeroom 仓库 S}APQ
110.sale invoice 销售发票 w(kf
111.price list 价目表 (?_S6HE
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ]f+ csB
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 +fvaUV_-
114.purchase requisition 请购单 d
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115.receiving report 验收报告 JJ;[,
116.gross margin 毛利 .CL^BiD.D
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 7VcmVq}X
118.material requisition 领料单 q
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 R|O8RlH
120.bond certificate 债券 )*4fzo
121.stock certificate 股票 B<j'm0a>B
122.audit report 审计报告 nF6q7
123.entity 被审计单位 ^Wxad?@
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 zSo)k~&[3
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 [2"<W!p
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Y3Vlp/"rB"
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 n1!?"m!
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 7AYd!n&S
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 w"R:\@ F
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 sR/b$j>i3
A (4)account 账户,报表 PaV-F_2
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 vAyFm dJ^
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 1V8-^
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ()~pY!)1/
A (8)account sale 承销清单 =bEda]
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 X]P:CY
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 3p0LN'q]A
A (11)accountant 会计师 @V03a
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A (12)accounting 会计 <.Nx[!'~&d
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 \&H
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 2WU@*%sk"
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 /_`lz^
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 3B1cb[2y
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 {&"N%;`Q
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ?O>V%@
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 0v9rv.Y
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 mEG#>Gg$
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 &hRvol\J
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) $@UN4B?y
A (24)acquisition 购置 7)s^8+
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 D1__n6g[
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Fd0%lnui
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Dk?\)lD`
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 33!oS&L
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ki85!k=Q2
A (30)amortization 摊销 ~8lwe*lNV
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 <:?r:fQX
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 #5V9oKM
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 TY1I=8
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 OoWyPdC+P
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 iezO9`
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 vd8{c7g:n
A (37)assets 资产 )E~79!
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 TYy.jFT-
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 fl\ly`_
A (40)associated company 联营公司 qHxqQ'ks;
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 >Z1sb n
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 7D<#(CE{
A (43)audit 审计 ~JaAii{
A (44)audit report 审计报告 b j'Xg
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Zl*X?5u
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 5-M&5f.
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ONe# r
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Nqu>6^-z0
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 /kfgx{jZ
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 E2m8UBS
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 &uO%_6J
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 9]@A]
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Rj4|Q:XG
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 nJo`B4'U
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Z4lO?S
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 m%76i;uP
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ]
wtb-PC
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 p>upA)W]
B (59)batch 批量 E160A5BTx
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 q}]XYys
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 9^j &VmF
B (62)bill 账单 !T
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 .,OVzW
B (64)bill of landing 提单 [<6S%s
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Z-l=\ekJ
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 nX=$EQiH
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 hC\6-
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ;dJ1
B (69)bonus 红利 1~PV[2a
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ^_f+15]D
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 xftBSdVE
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 GSRVe/[
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 4y+< dw
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 uH(f$A
B (75)budget 预算 f`;j:O
B (76)budget center 预算中心 @w?P7P<O`
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 PF53mUs4
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ;LMJd@
B (79)budget period 预算期间 %oO4|JkJX
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 R.yC(r
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 43@{JK9G
B (82)burden 制造费用 2'W<h)m)z
B (83)business center 经营中心 aXoVy&x=
B (84)business entity 营业个体 lGOgN!?i
B (85)business unit 经营单位 k@'#@
t
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 @WVcY:1t#
B (87)by-product 副产品 u4/kR
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 h"/<?3{
C (89)capacity 生产能力 LS917ci-
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 8/=L2fNN[
C (91)capital 资本 fyByz=pl
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 /%;mqrdk
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 nuw70*ell
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 {PVW D7
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 }3OKC2K~
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 FN8NTBk
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 6e[VgN-s
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 RE/~#k@a
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ;oy-#p>N%
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 L{8xlx`
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 28UU60
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 o
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 MpF$xzh
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 )3>hhuaa
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 K5xX)oV
C (106)card 记录卡 .n~M(59
C (107)cash 现金 H{=21\a\
C (108)cash account 现金账户 /!3@]xz*
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 w.\&9]P3~
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 D?NbW @]
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 `.i!NBA'6
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 #g]vc_V
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ;N0~;I
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 "C I=`=
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 .8by"?**
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 6I4oi@hZz
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计
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C (118)center 中心 +Zaj,oEE
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 m>MB7,C;N
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 BEre*J
C (121)cheque 支票 -@0GcUE:r
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 #?/
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 TztAZ2C
C (124)classification 分类 @n{JM7ctJ
C (125)clock card 工时卡 N-e @j4WU
C (126)code 代码 ~wkj&yVT
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Y7*U:I+N
C (128)common cost 共同成本 v~@pMA$(h
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 i? K|TC`
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 SAyufLEv,
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 c'S,hCe*
C (132)concept 概念 ^h"`}[+
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 -UOj>{-
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 p(/dBt[3k
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 $h*L=t(
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 A m>cd;
C (137)consortium 财团 )|DM~%$QM
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 7r~~Y%=C|
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 t+1 %RyKFB
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 {z")7g ]l
C (141)contra 抵消 =9fajRFTt
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 0a-0Y&lQm
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 7aQc=^vaZ
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 R'!
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ^HqY9QT2
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 5a hVeY
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 vJ-q*qM1
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ucG@?@JENm
C (149)control 控制 HLV2~5Txc
C (150)control account 控制帐户 T<55a6NoK
C (151)control limits 控制限度 98uV6b~g
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 >JC
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 n8" .XS
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ck.w
5|$
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 L;'"A#Pa
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Zw ^kmSL"
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 q@nP}Pv&5
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 JU^lyi!
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ?MgUY)X
C (160)cost 成本 a{qM2P(S
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 a*ushB
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Z(ACc9k6:'
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 #py[
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 o .qf _A
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 O4^8
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 }}>q2y
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 RH O( ?8"_
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 =p=rg$?
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 /qy-qUh3h
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 @EnuJe
C (172)cost center 成本中心 OVhE??#
C (173)cost driver 成本动因