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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 iBCIJ!;
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1.audit 审计 `!.c_%m2
2.attestation 鉴证 B|S X?X
3.credibility 可信赖程度 \{1Vjo
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 F>at^6^
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 bjFND]p?w
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 #Q%0y^s
7.compilation 编制 M \>5" ,0
8.reliability 可靠性 BA_l*h%=Cc
9.relevance 相关性 %Gm4,+8P3o
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 "~T06
!F45
11.objectivity 客观性 C12y_E8Un
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 _? u} Jy_
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 HK<oNr.d52
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 I2C1
mV
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ,J'@e+jV
16.the client 委托人 sJ|IW0Mr
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 b<KKF '
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ?
\NT'CG
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 #DcK{|ty
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Ls NJ3oy
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 g'V,K\TG
22.expert 专家 ,@t#)HV
23.the board of directors 董事会 y |Tv;v1L
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 w4Ku1G#jC
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ; T WYO
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 a0Q\]S
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 BF]+fs`
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 \>4x7mF!
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 zxvowM
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 O9F#gO|!
31.business risks 经营风险 jce2lXMm
32.appropriateness 适当性 b!g8NG
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 r'u[>uY
34.management representations 管理层声明 XPcx"zv\
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 7,3v,N|
36.audit plan 审计计划 RTTEAh:.
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 m`/!7wQs
38.error 错误 !_h<w ?)
39.fraud舞弊 e6^iakSd.L
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 )X-TJ+d
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 2graLJ?9Z
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 5VW*h
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 [E/8E
h
<
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 #:/-8Z(0
45.materialiy 重要性 +IfU
5&5<
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 l
#
F.S5i
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 [T#9#3
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 )"<:Md$7
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Y ptP_R:2p
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Di #E m[
51.aggregate 总计 7(KVA1P66
52.subsequent events 期后事项 j es[a
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Cg&cz]*q|
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 !,>9?(
55.audit risk 审计风险 5}2XnM2
56.detection risk 检查风险 l%$co07cX
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 0"$'1g^]7
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 b
`.h+=3
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 F#XzhDs
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 *7 >K" j
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 8VZLwhj
62.simall business 小规模企业 STgYXA(
63.accounting system 会计系统 }K\m.+%=d
64.test of control 控制测试 @60/IE{-v
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 a]_eSU@
66.communication 沟通 `?:X-dh_
67.flow chart 流程图 <3c|S_|L*m
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Po82nKAh
69.audit evidence 审计证据 n+uDg
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 uSK<{UT~3
71.assertions 认定 yTL<S '
72.esistence 存在 (.B+U'6
73.occurrence 发生
dzZ75
74.completeness 完整性 mmrz:_
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 :u>9H{a
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 uPtS.j=
77.cutoff 截止 %QrpFE5V5
78.accuracy 准确性 t.WWahNyY
79.classification 分类 Fr ryZe=
80.inspection 检查 G8_|w6
81.supervision of counting 监盘 l@ W?qw
82.observation 观察 +cnBEv~y
83.confirmation 函证 3F6=/
84.computation 计算 L5yv}:.U
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 9N]V F'
86.vouch 核对 kI>PaZ`i)
87.trace 追查 |v%xOl
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 )$e_CJ}9e
89.error 误差 rfS kQT
90.expected error 预期误差 =HkB>w)h
91.population 总体 -Lbi eS%
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 vtVc
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Bys _8x}
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 j:6VWdgq
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 r*t\\2
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 G;3N"az
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 3fWL}]{<a
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 VaRP+J}UA.
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 c*#
*8R9.y
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ESAFsJ$r;
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 R3=]Av46
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 |SF5'\d'
103.cash receipt 现金收入 #$[}JiuL/
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 i5 F9*
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ,HLgb}~
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Lk~aMbw#
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 k3wAbGp
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 0QxE6>xL=
109.storeroom 仓库 J< U,~ra\
110.sale invoice 销售发票 S*-/#j
111.price list 价目表 `upxM0gc
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 {g(-C&
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 `vPc&.-K
114.purchase requisition 请购单 !DUC#)F
115.receiving report 验收报告 ry%Fs&V*>
116.gross margin 毛利 uY6|LTK&x
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 _ X*
A
118.material requisition 领料单 W;Ei>~E
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 u\zP`Y
120.bond certificate 债券 T[YGQT|B
121.stock certificate 股票 }}'0r2S
122.audit report 审计报告 i>`!W|=_
123.entity 被审计单位 g/ict2!
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 EecV%E
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 fudIUG.
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Tn7(A^h'
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ^
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 <)
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s;;"^5B.
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 <x|
P}
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用
M[@=m[#a
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 |NZVm}T
A (4)account 账户,报表 Z1gZn)7
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 8T#tB,<fFW
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 c)tG1|Og]
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 #K3`$^0 s
A (8)account sale 承销清单 WI
$MT6
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 _s_%}8o
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 g}B|ZRz+{
A (11)accountant 会计师 d;$<K
A (12)accounting 会计 pGO)9?j_N
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 NdW2OUxw"
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 /T_ G9zc
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 %fyah}=
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 R}-<ZJe
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 uzx?U3.\
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 0Lo)Ni^"
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 rIE
m
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 QH:k5V~
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 fvn`$
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 N t]YhO
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) v#1}(
hb
A (24)acquisition 购置 (3Hz=k_
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计
kH'LG! O
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 jC3ta
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ol QT r
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 d[mmwgSR?I
A (29)advice note 发货通知 hK F*{,
'
A (30)amortization 摊销 #=mLQSiQ
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 %5#ts/f
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 'B dZN
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 w U".^
+
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 iV#sMJN9
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 S B2R
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 +XV7W=
A (37)assets 资产 DX>Yf}
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 `@%hz%8Y
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 B:Y"X:Y
A (40)associated company 联营公司 DFDlp
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 1iNq|~
h9<*+T
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 M)sM G
C
A (43)audit 审计 9e5XS\
A (44)audit report 审计报告 PkM]jbLe8
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 }7?n\I+n"
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 O5X@'.#rU
A (47)available hours 可用小时 fXNl27c-
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 'W'['TV
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 u={A4A#
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 90g=&O5@O
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 >\f'Q Q
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 bhk:Sz
qz
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 }Pi}?
41!
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 :$k];
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 B \WIoz;'
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 c+dmA(JC
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 i&K-|[3{g
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 0eJqDCmH
B (59)batch 批量 +\s32o
zg
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Dx1f<A1
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 E^ub8
B (62)bill 账单 hCpX#rg?
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 LIah'6qR
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Qqm$Jl!
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 oItEGJ|
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Nqy)jfyex
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 3lh^maQ]
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 e-&0f);i
B (69)bonus 红利 "UM*(&
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 V^S` d8?
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 fx74h{3u
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 }Bk>'
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 3'*}ZDC
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 {tKi8O^Rb
B (75)budget 预算 ^ "D
B (76)budget center 预算中心 E]MyP=g$
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 !3*:6
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 0&21'K)pW
B (79)budget period 预算期间 \I-bZ|^
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 +uqP:z
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 =6YffXa_s
B (82)burden 制造费用 ;o#wK>pk%M
B (83)business center 经营中心 i3dV2^O
B (84)business entity 营业个体 :qAF}|6
B (85)business unit 经营单位 c.?+rcnq
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 -a+oQP]O
B (87)by-product 副产品 V#Pz`D
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ]r&dWF
C (89)capacity 生产能力 gH
u!~l
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 -|cB7P
C (91)capital 资本 }f;cA
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 n/
m7+=]v
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 IKs2.sj"o
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 T GuvyY
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ,6Ua+\|
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 O!3`^_.
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 &al\8
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 znq/
%7
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 2EAY`}Rl6.
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 b%_[\((
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 _GtG8ebr
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 w~|z0;hC
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 &Jf67\N
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余
\X]
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 w+Oo-AGNH
C (106)card 记录卡 gPf^dGi7t
C (107)cash 现金 8]2j*e0xV
C (108)cash account 现金账户 &60#y4
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 7
nl
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 wM0P#+bA\
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 @\)a&p]a
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 R![)B97^
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 @FLa i
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 oc0
z1u
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 41s [p56+@
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 .NX>d@
Kc
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Xhk_h2F[
C (118)center 中心 PvkHlb^x%
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 o4d[LV4DS
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 j"J[dlm2M
C (121)cheque 支票 8 aC]" C
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 l
]CnLqf&
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 r4wnfy
C (124)classification 分类 wPRs.(]_
C (125)clock card 工时卡 R1/87eB
C (126)code 代码 s]@k,%
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 &h67LMD!
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ?YA5g' l
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 O ]Stf7]%;
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 >G<.^
~o
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 j|c6BdROl
C (132)concept 概念 'X]my
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 =k|hH~
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念
w@Gk#
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 @K}8zMmW#
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计
}29Cm$p
C (137)consortium 财团 99mo]1_
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 h8-'I=~
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 DNp4U9
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 }rbsarG@
C (141)contra 抵消 ?:1)=I<A4
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 GTBT0$9g.
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Mz:t[rfs
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 j[q$;uSD
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 _3{,nhkf:!
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图
)9mUE*[
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 a"|\n_
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 _!'sj=n]q
C (149)control 控制 l0g`;BI_
C (150)control account 控制帐户 /{7we$+,p
C (151)control limits 控制限度
|=U(8t
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 QnPgp(d<
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 J`@#yHL
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Xy'qgK?
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 9CW8l0
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 YkqauyV^
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 i<]Y0_?s
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 76M`{m
C (159)corporation 股份公司 q=|0lZ$`V_
C (160)cost 成本 Me|+)}'p5h
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 kn 1+lF@
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 9b}AZ]$
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 {Vj25Gt
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 t1h2ibO
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 <1EmQ)B
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ok+-#~VTn
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 c(y~,hN&p
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 X/!37
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 .1 =8c\%
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Q8sCI An{
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 GOeYw[Vh
C (172)cost center 成本中心 68v59)0U
C (173)cost driver 成本动因