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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 C)yw b6
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1.audit 审计 N3#^If
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2.attestation 鉴证 #Pd__NV"\
3.credibility 可信赖程度 aizws[C
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 eA]8M^
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Yh!k uS#<
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 [6g$;SicT
7.compilation 编制 T'lycc4~a
8.reliability 可靠性 d42Y` Wu
9.relevance 相关性 .3_u5N|[=W
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ;?iu@h
11.objectivity 客观性 l}(HE+?
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 @IbZci)1
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 V73/q
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 aLW3Ub{h
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ^.@%n1I"5y
16.the client 委托人 V+lS\E.
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 PY '^:0
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 +UziO#D
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 \5<Z [#{
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 *rxYal4ad
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 tXrKC
22.expert 专家 )n9,?F#l
23.the board of directors 董事会 gx^!&>eIb#
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 WY@g=W>+
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 D{7^y>8_Y-
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 G{X7;j e
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 R87@.
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 -:r<sv$
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 =#Jx~d [C
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 [8Z#HjhQ
31.business risks 经营风险 cQd?,B3#F
32.appropriateness 适当性 |%XcI3@*
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 %o\+R0K
34.management representations 管理层声明 Mby4(M+&n
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 $E; Tj|W
36.audit plan 审计计划 x.pg3mVd>
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 `mD!z.`U
38.error 错误 F" M/gy
39.fraud舞弊 t&x\@p9
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 8#,_%<?UVy
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ()Wu_Q
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 &k_LK
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 znWB.H
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Pz
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45.materialiy 重要性 x{ `{j'
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Bnwq!i!M
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 B9
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 tD#)
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 iYYuZ.
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Jo;&~/V
51.aggregate 总计 "|&3z/AUh
52.subsequent events 期后事项 hCgk78O?
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 t(6i4c>
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 0cfGI%
55.audit risk 审计风险 An?#B4:
56.detection risk 检查风险 WO!OaC?+B,
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 {/5aF_0D.
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ra^%__N}
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 :,$"Gk
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 y}={S,z%22
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 |9FrVO$M
62.simall business 小规模企业 Vz-q7*o$S
63.accounting system 会计系统 9 2D~trn
64.test of control 控制测试 hiV!/}'7
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 aTH$+f1?Q
66.communication 沟通 LN$T.r+
67.flow chart 流程图 6,~1^g*
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 e_!Z-#\J%
69.audit evidence 审计证据 {LA?v& b'
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 };P=|t(r
71.assertions 认定 L"S2+F)n
72.esistence 存在 h
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73.occurrence 发生 V)5,E>;EN
74.completeness 完整性 P&[&Dj
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 c8Q2H
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 XMP4YWuVc
77.cutoff 截止 SS_6VE*sI
78.accuracy 准确性 *""W`x
79.classification 分类 DYIp2-K
80.inspection 检查 7cB{Iq0+
81.supervision of counting 监盘 pz/W#VN
82.observation 观察 !OPHS^L
83.confirmation 函证 a
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84.computation 计算 c`S+>:
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 }|M:MJ`
86.vouch 核对 q;sZwp<
87.trace 追查 ",Mrdxn7
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 G^VOA4
89.error 误差 [wQJVYv
90.expected error 预期误差 &AeNrtGu
91.population 总体 b&_Ifx_YF
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 L>7@!/9L
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ywyg(8>zE
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 EASmB
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 }F9#3W&`c
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 W
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 &{qKoI]
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 (ToD
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ~h=iZ/g_^_
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 kj4=Q\Rfm
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 LIz'hfS!
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 H;tE=
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Pn@DHYP
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 :Zob"*T
105.bank statement 银行对账单 t7V7 TL!5'
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 8s[1-l
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 v*As:;D_
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ~>0H
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109.storeroom 仓库 ){eQ.yW
110.sale invoice 销售发票 vR2);ywX
111.price list 价目表 a7F_{Mm
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 L%Rw]=v
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 #\QW <I#/
114.purchase requisition 请购单 W;UPA~nT~
115.receiving report 验收报告 U1E@pDH
116.gross margin 毛利 F --b,,
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 wCR! bZ w
118.material requisition 领料单 J@E]Fl
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 *i:8g(
120.bond certificate 债券 Y;huT
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121.stock certificate 股票 i$@xb_
122.audit report 审计报告
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123.entity 被审计单位 rr1'|
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 hif;atO
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 *ls6k`ymL
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 izaqEz
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 p5vQ.Ni*\-
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 #0uu19+}
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ,pdzi9@=t
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 xR&:]M[Vg
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 .PVYYhrt
A (4)account 账户,报表 e7{6<[k3+$
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 vo\'ycPv
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 t,8?Tf+i
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 f:&JKB)N
A (8)account sale 承销清单 )xa
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 3ej237~F,L
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ~/-SKGzo-
A (11)accountant 会计师 r0lI&25w
A (12)accounting 会计 0=6mb]VUi=
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 iv6G9e{cx
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 stUv!
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 2)|=+DN;
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 |UWIV
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 JmK
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 uj.$GAtO)
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 (_@5V_U
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ?&eS }skL
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Cy6!?Mik
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) /4pYhJ8S
A (24)acquisition 购置 uKM` umE
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 wZ\93W-}
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 XIbxi
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 \EoE/2"<
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 \:1$E[3v
A (29)advice note 发货通知 bF_0',W
A (30)amortization 摊销 "i/GzD7 `n
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 p19(>|$J
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 m)pHCS
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 h~Z &L2V
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 /]Y#*r8jRi
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 oYf+I
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 E Zf|>^N
A (37)assets 资产 8\'tfHL
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 =UK:83R(
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 G`0{31us
A (40)associated company 联营公司 uchQv]VB
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 (n?f016*%d
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 JJWPte/
A (43)audit 审计 4vG-d)"M2
A (44)audit report 审计报告 zNKB'hsK
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ">1wPq&
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 iZdl0;16[
A (47)available hours 可用小时 l6w\E=K
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Wc+(xk
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 6 *S
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 X{Vs
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 H#hpaP;
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 M$ieM[_T
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 P}gtJ;
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ^i_v\E[QU
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 M\CzV$\y
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Ar/P%$Zfq
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 pn(i18x
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ,#,K_oz
B (59)batch 批量 vqf}(/.D
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 {%>~
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 dZ(Z]`L,B
B (62)bill 账单 &0Y
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 (9aOET>GG
B (64)bill of landing 提单 i{$P.i/&
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 qG
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 e> 9
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ,{q#U3
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 V*te8HIe
B (69)bonus 红利 "OI$PLK
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 2RNee@!JJP
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 2Q@na@s
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 =GP L>a&
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 X4hz\={
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 <BBzv-?D
B (75)budget 预算 $04lL/;
B (76)budget center 预算中心 }15&<s
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ~gZ1*8 s`
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 <$A/ ('
B (79)budget period 预算期间 (NR( )2
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 %4x0^<k~
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 GR*sk#{
B (82)burden 制造费用 ~YW;'
B (83)business center 经营中心 oupWzjo
B (84)business entity 营业个体 cOpe6H6,bz
B (85)business unit 经营单位 {e2ZW]
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ]Ri=*KZa
B (87)by-product 副产品 #M
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 7oIHp_Zq
C (89)capacity 生产能力 p{GO-gE@
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 -;"A\2_y
C (91)capital 资本
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 \^y~w~g?
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 xh#_K@ 8
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 C "@>NC
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 OMjPC_
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 W!XBuk
-
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 qrw*?6mSQ
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ;t9_*)[
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Px?"5g#+
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 >+i+_^]
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 K9&Q@3V
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 f&5S`}C
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Q-R?y+| x
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Vtj*O'0
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 S\I+UeFkf
C (106)card 记录卡 zpf<!x^
C (107)cash 现金 FYC]^D
C (108)cash account 现金账户 q*4@d)_&
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 7vPGb:y
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 NF |[j=?
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 %|JL=E}%|
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 7],y(:[=v
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 e&ZTRgYdi
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 XHgW9 ;M!
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Txe*$T,(
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 OC,yL Q
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Z)(#D($-
C (118)center 中心 _[&.`jTFn
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 >HwVP.~HN
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 X5+^b({
C (121)cheque 支票 # 7dvT=
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 _f>)G
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Xs$a^zZ
C (124)classification 分类 @m`H~]AU
C (125)clock card 工时卡 UL~~J[1r
C (126)code 代码 ~n0Exw(
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 YT[=o}jS
C (128)common cost 共同成本
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 _RzoXn{1e
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 G^L9[c= ,
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 A`(Cuw-o
C (132)concept 概念 jc>B^mqx
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 l&W:t9o
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 XD!}uDZ^
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 rW O#h{
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Ax@7RJ||
C (137)consortium 财团 4C:dkaDq]
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 v1 ?
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ;&?ITV
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 3_
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C (141)contra 抵消 !_c6 `o
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ?0z/i^I
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 {~g7&+9x*
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 k{Y\YG%b
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 6+s&%io4
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 P$ b5o
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 "J}B
lB
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 91a);d
C (149)control 控制 TOqxl
C (150)control account 控制帐户 l%
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 :m'(8s8
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 T# tFzbr
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 R*ex!u60M
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 MScUrW!TA
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 9/&1l
FKJ
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Y<@_d
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 _m#TL60m
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 *z~J ]
C (159)corporation 股份公司 O7&OCo|b%>
C (160)cost 成本 f
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C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Mj19;nc0I
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 FS?1O"_
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 x<d ew
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 `q
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C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 "4*QA0
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 9]{Ss$W3x
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 1&=2"
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 FY+@fy
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 5':j=KQE_
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 q7rX4-G$
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 wlP%
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 (i@(ZG]/
C (173)cost driver 成本动因