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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 `.~N4+SP
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1.audit 审计 fTS5yb%
2.attestation 鉴证 "d#Y}@*~
o
3.credibility 可信赖程度 5cL83FQh
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 |:q=T
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ;qafT@
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证
9kN}c<o
7.compilation 编制 R_W+Ylob
8.reliability 可靠性 Fq~yL!#!
9.relevance 相关性 \o}xF@sM5
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 "}u.v?HYz
11.objectivity 客观性 =9'RM>
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 s C%&cRQD
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 nBjqTud
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 l&OKBUG
15.recurring audit 连续审计 tZ:_ag)o
16.the client 委托人 X^}I-M%{m
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 OE_XCZ!5P
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 @=bLDTx;c)
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Q]Y*K
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 m[?E
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 QUq_:t+Dv
22.expert 专家 "bFTk/
23.the board of directors 董事会 R&8Iz
yM
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 .zA^)qgL
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 sT 3^hY7
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ~
-4{B
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 q8X feoUV
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 #C~+JL
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 m,*QP*
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 FcR=v0),
31.business risks 经营风险 }iXDa?6%
32.appropriateness 适当性 Y_;#UU689
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 a,@]8 r-"
34.management representations 管理层声明 Y>|B;Kj0(
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 lP[w?O
36.audit plan 审计计划 8##-EN;ag
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 \f]k CB
38.error 错误 *W4m3Lq
39.fraud舞弊 aE`c%T):`
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 rHC>z7+z.
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 6Z>FTz_
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 @K\~O__
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 4x{0iav
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 9_q#W'/
X
45.materialiy 重要性 ~Sg5:T3
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 MW! srTQ_
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 [.O?Z=5a[V
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 $:=A'd2
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 %q/62f
7?
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Ed0QQyC@9
51.aggregate 总计 Ttu2 skcv
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ;kFDMuuO
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 :#LLo}LKp
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 aXQnZ+2e^R
55.audit risk 审计风险 9v;Vv0k_
56.detection risk 检查风险 K,Ef9c/+K
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 #X%~B'
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 bx#>BK!
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 s[M?as
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Vi>,kF.fV
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 \s/s7y6b+
62.simall business 小规模企业 h%o%fH&F!
63.accounting system 会计系统 X\]L=>]C
64.test of control 控制测试 \kp8S'qVo
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 O!mvJD
66.communication 沟通 :=}US}H$
67.flow chart 流程图 X\`_3=
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ]9YJ,d@J
69.audit evidence 审计证据 )_+rU|We
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 "W=AB&
71.assertions 认定 q$ZHd
72.esistence 存在 WzPTFw[
73.occurrence 发生 jlkmLcpf
74.completeness 完整性 HFKfkAl
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 _K`wG}YIE
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 HTVuStM8
77.cutoff 截止 &R[ Mc-2
78.accuracy 准确性 B( ]M&
79.classification 分类 zO~8?jDN4|
80.inspection 检查 gD,1 06%
81.supervision of counting 监盘 "oTHq]Ku
82.observation 观察 Keuf9u
83.confirmation 函证 t|H^`Cv6
84.computation 计算 ge,H-8'Z
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Z,RzN5eN
86.vouch 核对 t#Z-mv:(
87.trace 追查 :V1W/c
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 c2h{6;bfY
89.error 误差 :9O#ObFR
90.expected error 预期误差 pf%=h
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91.population 总体 u5O+1sZ"6
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ~rlB'8j(
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 VYu~26Zr
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 4
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Wl;.%.]>
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ]=.\-K
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ;o^eC!:/%
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 2VF%@p
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Fgk ajig
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 $$D}I*^Dt
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 6o
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 G'rxXJq
103.cash receipt 现金收入 9:fOYT$8
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 1q~+E\x
105.bank statement 银行对账单 0Oi,#]F
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 !(mjyr
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 wHsYF`
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Ot:CPm@
109.storeroom 仓库 %u`8minCt
110.sale invoice 销售发票 *YW/_
111.price list 价目表 r>dwDBE
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Jp
j}@,
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 P::TO-C
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ]Oh@,V8
115.receiving report 验收报告 sC27FVwo
116.gross margin 毛利 =7-9[ {
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 mYxuA0/k
118.material requisition 领料单 \[BK1J
P
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 -#0qV:D
120.bond certificate 债券 ?f#y1m
121.stock certificate 股票 s4G|_==
122.audit report 审计报告 $iI]MV%=
123.entity 被审计单位 p%iGc<vHX
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 4A@NxihH
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 So{x]x:f
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ?;KKw*
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ]P#XVDn+;
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Cnnh7`
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 |s)Rxq){"V
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 WF2}-NU"
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 <!L>Exh&r
A (4)account 账户,报表 wDcj,:h`
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 eKgisY4#
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 1lq(PGX)
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 0rh]]kj
A (8)account sale 承销清单 `o<'
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ;+0t;B!V
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 t/ +=|*
A (11)accountant 会计师 tDSJpW'd
A (12)accounting 会计 JQ}$Aqk
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 L~
_9_9c
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 7Ok;Lt!x
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 HuB<k3#sPy
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 `1'6bp`Z
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 I*LknU@
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 #rxVd
7f
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 umD!2
w
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 y(Y!?X I
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 7+]=-
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 8*8Zc/{
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 6Pnk5ps }h
A (24)acquisition 购置 @[5xq
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 5:O-tgig.
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ;w:M`#2
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 d_4T}%q
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 &Ts-a$Z7?S
A (29)advice note 发货通知 "[vu6 `m?
A (30)amortization 摊销 7#@cz5Su
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 W4[V}s5u
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ~vs}.kb
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ^
s1Q*He
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 TftHwe):V
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 [E+$?a=
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 MxWy*|J}
A (37)assets 资产 Nndddk`
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 t>1Z\lE\"
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 cU ?0(z7
A (40)associated company 联营公司 n9@ of
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 [PQ?#:r
v[#9+6P=
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 K3m]%m2\
A (43)audit 审计 g) p,5BADm
A (44)audit report 审计报告 A'G66ei
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 io,M{Ib
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 T6H}/#*tK
A (47)available hours 可用小时 U"q/rcA
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 T_sTC)&a
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 .jS~By|r
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 \zieyE
B (51)bad debts 坏帐
RRmLd/(
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 @kk4]:,w
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 /J04^6
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Q>/C*@
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 P8^hBv*
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 zXv3:uRp.
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 G"X8}:}
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 AgV G`q
B (59)batch 批量 YGv<VOWG2
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 QFg sq{
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 V6t,BJjS
B (62)bill 账单 Vl_:c75"
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 GytXFL3`:
B (64)bill of landing 提单 -:30:oq
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 43={Xy
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 r`AuvwHPs[
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 M@4UGM`J
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 2R=DB`3
B (69)bonus 红利 M&NB/
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Q2zjZC*'%
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 @fs`=lL/
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 (S xR`QP?,
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 x%+aKZ(m)
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 BZud)l24
B (75)budget 预算 wNQ*t-K
B (76)budget center 预算中心 w;k):;$
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 'd+NVj{C
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ]xX$<@HR
B (79)budget period 预算期间 (>`5z(X
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 '~ ,p[
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 66.5QD0
B (82)burden 制造费用 0{dz5gUde
B (83)business center 经营中心 )K,F]fc+O
B (84)business entity 营业个体 w=^`w:5X
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Bn61AFy`
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 L3G \
B (87)by-product 副产品 oI}kH=<,
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 U
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 q4}PM[K?=\
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 slg ]#Dy
C (91)capital 资本 Q3|T':l4
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ]Ar\c["
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 UlAzJO6"
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Ix(?fO#uNF
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 $aN-Y?U%
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 -RS7h
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 JJ{9U(`_y6
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 |N}P(GF
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 @+9<
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 4hAl-8~Q6
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 d}JP!xf%
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 K4]g[z
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 bYi`R)
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 YO}1(
m
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 U$
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C (106)card 记录卡 :6zG7qES3
C (107)cash 现金 DyQM>xw)t
C (108)cash account 现金账户 &}?$i7x5
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 2gzou|Y
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 P>sFV
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ep=qf/vd<
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 U5-@2YcH
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ?p(/_@
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 )(tM/r4`c&
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 2Fz|fW_
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 A |3tI
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 -
/(s#D
C (118)center 中心 jCrpL~tWT
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 GrTulN?
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 $KLD2BAL
C (121)cheque 支票 >m#e:[N
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 KN?6;G{
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ,RgB$TcE
C (124)classification 分类 8E4mA5@
C (125)clock card 工时卡
81hbk((
C (126)code 代码 nK$X[KrV'
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 x7vctjM|
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Pfm_@'8
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 '0\@Mc U]
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 K"b`#xN(t
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 %e`$p=m
C (132)concept 概念 WBN w~|DO]
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 +&Hr4@pgW
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 j:,NE(DF
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 549jWG
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 c-g)eV|)S
C (137)consortium 财团 E[O<S B
I
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 m!W3Cwz\&
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 NTS#sgP
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 f{"8g"[[)(
C (141)contra 抵消 b:R-mg.VT{
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 \=0Vuz
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 &q`q4g&7
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 @&]#uRl|[
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 H-3Eo#b#
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图
bu=?N
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 f8SL3+v
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 etoo
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C (149)control 控制 M.nvB)
C (150)control account 控制帐户 S a4W`
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Gcb|W
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 01T`
Flz
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 fZxIY,
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 "Tm[t?FMbe
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ]$p{I)d&
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 CH
fVQ|!\
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 :> & fV
C (159)corporation 股份公司 k{V E1@
C (160)cost 成本 >7roe []-|
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 $5v0m#[^
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ]c&<zeX,
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 N`E-+9L)
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 [HN|\afz
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ? tfT8$
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 P_c,BlfGMH
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 xil[#W]7Ge
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 `\X+ Ud|
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 +4\U)Z/\
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 S}f?.7
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 pGSai&
C (172)cost center 成本中心 49d@!
C (173)cost driver 成本动因