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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 |[lKY+26:{
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1.audit 审计 Lj7AZ|k
2.attestation 鉴证 I
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 1Ws9WU
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 MfkZ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 =lSNs
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 62u4-}JzF
7.compilation 编制 afk>+4q
8.reliability 可靠性 <Z$J<]I
9.relevance 相关性 yQrD9*t&g
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 .]Z"C&"N]
11.objectivity 客观性 T{'RV0%
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ('~LMu_
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 @nf`Gw ;
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 R#KU^]"(
15.recurring audit 连续审计 #E]59_
16.the client 委托人 W3RT{\
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 P2Y^d#jO
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 n@w%Zl
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ?ubro0F:
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 =c7;r]
Ol
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 L(\cH b9`
22.expert 专家 \NC3'G:Ii
23.the board of directors 董事会 nFn5v'g
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 pk~WrqK}
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 w
= KPT''!
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 GthYzd:'hJ
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 adw2x pj
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 05[SC}MCA
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 @ P|y{e6
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 D{!IW!w
31.business risks 经营风险 ]R *A
32.appropriateness 适当性 0IpmRH/
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 s`UJ1eJ
34.management representations 管理层声明 @pxcpXCy
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 _4f;<FL
36.audit plan 审计计划 F}zDfY\-
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 pJ{Y
lS{
38.error 错误 W>LR\]Ti@
39.fraud舞弊 =lC7gS!U
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 /O9EQ Pm(
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 @XVTU
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 cnLro
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ?4B`9<j8%
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 e# bn#
45.materialiy 重要性 ElXFeJ%[G
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 liSmjsk
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 `{Ul!
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 -HuA
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 7d vnupLh
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 `x|?&Ytmf9
51.aggregate 总计 W%J\qA
52.subsequent events 期后事项 A=4OWV?
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 j#6.Gq
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 =QsYXK7Mn4
55.audit risk 审计风险 h$*!8=M
56.detection risk 检查风险 W4N{S.#!
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 u&NV,6Fj2[
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 B1STG L`nK
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 he4(hX^
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Y0>y8U
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 D]}G.
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62.simall business 小规模企业 {8OCXus3m
63.accounting system 会计系统 Lv%x81]K
64.test of control 控制测试 7 3m1
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ,s(,S
66.communication 沟通 4Up/p&1@
67.flow chart 流程图 MJvp6n
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 &NWEqBz*2
69.audit evidence 审计证据 nK,w]{<wG!
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 9gFUaDLo
71.assertions 认定 =}*0-\QG
72.esistence 存在 l\mPHA23
73.occurrence 发生 40/
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74.completeness 完整性 rKn~qVls
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 '%D7C=;^
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ]!
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77.cutoff 截止 Y7aqO5
78.accuracy 准确性 TN.rrop`#g
79.classification 分类 /\Ef%@
80.inspection 检查 G9lUxmS<
81.supervision of counting 监盘 99S^f:t
82.observation 观察
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83.confirmation 函证 :
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84.computation 计算 TO_e^A#
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 liZxBs
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86.vouch 核对 VnzZTGs
87.trace 追查 /B3i C#?
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 1,~D4lD|
89.error 误差 `gJ(0#ac
90.expected error 预期误差 yr
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91.population 总体 Kgv T"s.
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 GmG5[?)
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 :+Z%; Dc
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 >Q/Dk7 #
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 [e
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ,bd_:
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 SKtr tm
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 =vPj%oLp'a
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 : +u]S2u{
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 j+!v}*I![
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ib
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 H.;Q+A,8^
103.cash receipt 现金收入 LLI.8kn7
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ==B6qX8T
105.bank statement 银行对账单 *R"/ |Ka
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 9$Y=orpWxr
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 fOHxtHM
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 .d*8C,
109.storeroom 仓库 \^LFkp
110.sale invoice 销售发票 +_`7G^U?%
111.price list 价目表 i@q&5;%%
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 YQ}o?Q$z
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Fcx&hj1gQ
114.purchase requisition 请购单 "&] -2(
115.receiving report 验收报告 Kq!3wb;
116.gross margin 毛利 r^ XVB`v
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 LP-o8c
118.material requisition 领料单 z{543~Og59
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 {vj)76%y
120.bond certificate 债券 FwK]$4*
121.stock certificate 股票 NHt\
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122.audit report 审计报告 r
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123.entity 被审计单位 V+\Wb[zDJ
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 3%6?g*
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 cl1T8vFM
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 =D(j)<9$A
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 yauvXosX
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 @iiT<
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 jdN`mosJ
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 =wJX0A|
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算
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A (4)account 账户,报表 #Z #-Ht
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ]GS bjHsO
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Ef\-VKh
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 V#HuIgf-
A (8)account sale 承销清单 "Q<MS'a
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 `L
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 =I<R! ZSN
A (11)accountant 会计师 '"^'MXa
A (12)accounting 会计 0K+ne0I
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 dr(*T
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 9$t(&z=
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 b>|6t~}M
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 #cJ@uqR
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 =l6mL+C
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 +vH4MwG$.&
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 "Q0@/bYq
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ' QG?nu
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 u,
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 {ax:RUQxy
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) }C:r9?T
A (24)acquisition 购置 ;gkM{={`p
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 9x8fhAy}4
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 7_L;E~\
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 LLo;\WGZ
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Y73C5.dNcE
A (29)advice note 发货通知 do%&m]#;
A (30)amortization 摊销 EPm/r
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ok[i<zl;'
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 9Na$W:P
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 +0&/g&a\R
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 3F3A%C%
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 6<]lW
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 xAr\gu
A (37)assets 资产 g(052]
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 uT{q9=w
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 7r!x1
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Wri<h:1
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 XUYtEf
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 %{|p j
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A (43)audit 审计 8r{.jFGv
A (44)audit report 审计报告 |N2#ItBbW
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 +nL[MSw
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 paK2xX8E
A (47)available hours 可用小时 n[z+<VGwC
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 'NmRR]Q9
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 $]d^-{|
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 qna8|3eP
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 l-Z4Mq6*L
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 %Zi} MPx
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 }OUt sh ]y
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 e=
AKD#
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 XwmL.Gg:]7
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 3n _htgcv
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 wp_0+$?s
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 u_enqC3
B (59)batch 批量 k:;r2f
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ! mHO$bQ"
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ]esC[r]PJ
B (62)bill 账单 HtFDlvdy]
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 DVA:C
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 ;+%rw 2Z,B
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 d-qUtgqV86
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 b=vkiO`2
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 CZ;6@{ o
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡
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B (69)bonus 红利 #e"[^_C@!
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 XSRsGTCC=
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 \hXDO_U
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ]9CFIh
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 f#;> g
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 kmW4:EA%
B (75)budget 预算 7
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 d=(mw_-?
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 *w&e\i|7
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ax`o>_)
B (79)budget period 预算期间 R_C)
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 1?}T=)3+$
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 V!Uc(
B (82)burden 制造费用 M]^5 s;y
B (83)business center 经营中心 V0@=^Bls
B (84)business entity 营业个体 gdc<ZYcM
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ?< +WG/(d
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 *@5 @,=d
B (87)by-product 副产品 <I?Zk80
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ?9/G[[(
C (89)capacity 生产能力 :;}P*T*PU
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 M%HU4pTW#o
C (91)capital 资本 e
,(mR+a8
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 =cI(d ,
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 RZLq]8pM
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 lA]8&+,ZM
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 M3\AY30L
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 XS#Qu=,-
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 b6bHTH0
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ,+k\p5P
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 HPl<%%TI
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 [0!( xp^
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 J1k>07}|
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 _6Sp QW
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 (`^1Y3&2
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 -@'FW*b
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ^#pEPVkY
C (106)card 记录卡 y[;>#j$
C (107)cash 现金 zhQJy?>'m
C (108)cash account 现金账户 dO'(2J8
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 <'u'#E@"sl
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ?,z}%p
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 cuX)8+
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Nn6%9PX_)
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 -?\D\\+t
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 J.a]K[ci
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 *dQSw)R
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 5pX6t
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 _BufO7`.
C (118)center 中心 t@(HF-4~=
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 =_CzH(=f#
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 %9"H
C (121)cheque 支票 /ZX}Nc g
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 hN_]6,<\
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 OUnA;
_
C (124)classification 分类 4W75T2q#
C (125)clock card 工时卡 VbYdZCC
C (126)code 代码 /vt3>d%B;
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 5xiEPh
C (128)common cost 共同成本 KNl$3n
X
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 _`X:jj>
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 + {]j]OP
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ^iA9%zp
C (132)concept 概念 >P(.:_^p
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 mFeP9MfJ
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 y_)FA"IkE
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 i8p6Xht
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 gXU8hTd8
C (137)consortium 财团 8ag!K*\V<
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 6Wn1{v0
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 +@UV?"d
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 )J |6 -C
C (141)contra 抵消 btB%[]
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 /r 5eWR1G
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 BtZ yn7a
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 , gHDx
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Om&Dw|xG8
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 /v }`l
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 z:O8Ls^\T
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 l;U?Z'n
C (149)control 控制 ZCw]m#lS
C (150)control account 控制帐户 2wn2.\v M
C (151)control limits 控制限度 9WHddDA
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 hTkyz
la
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 %O<BfIZ
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 y`Fw-!'o
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 M|-)GvR$J
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ,4rPg]r@
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ~&O%N
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 G}*hM$F
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ~[: 2I
C (160)cost 成本 yZ:qU({KhD
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 =Qq+4F)MD
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 [aS*%Heu
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 $]1=\I
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 G3]4A&h9v~
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 0(Ij%Wi,
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 6@o*xK7L
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 oU|c.mYe
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 :N@^?q{b
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 }G=M2V<L
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 kza5ab
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 !k%#R4*>
C (172)cost center 成本中心 s{++w5s
C (173)cost driver 成本动因