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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 9S<W~# zz
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1.audit 审计 Y#Z&
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2.attestation 鉴证 bWyXDsr+
3.credibility 可信赖程度 {66vdAu&h<
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 6[CX[=P30
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 FIS-xpv$
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 c]n4vhUa5
7.compilation 编制 tz)L`g/J~
8.reliability 可靠性 0p#36 czqy
9.relevance 相关性 VJNPs6
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 JhD8.@} b~
11.objectivity 客观性 Fdzd!r1 v
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 i|=XW6J%
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ZWr\v!4
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 2.x3^/
15.recurring audit 连续审计 p*N+B
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16.the client 委托人 8"4`W~ 3
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ``NjNd
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 PEBQ|k8g&
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 CZuxH
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 "W1 q}4_
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 d- ]%
22.expert 专家 VVf~
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23.the board of directors 董事会 ^@)+P/&
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 \myj Y
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 (0k0gq;
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 UIyOn` d "
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 .f6_[cS;g
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 7N""w5
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 aTPpE9Pa&
31.business risks 经营风险 l"vT@g|
32.appropriateness 适当性 8
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ZHB'^#b
34.management representations 管理层声明 !"1bV
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 kQ:2 @SOm
36.audit plan 审计计划 u}$U|Cw-;T
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 cJty4m-
38.error 错误 W]R5\G*
39.fraud舞弊 36j.is
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 X!"y>J
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 :bh[6F
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 +wio:==
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 :b
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 7/~"\nN:/
45.materialiy 重要性 ,%:`Ll
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 `|v#x@s
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 85X^T]zo
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 F4PD3E_#
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ,<[os
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 a`{'u)@
51.aggregate 总计 5G2u(hx
52.subsequent events 期后事项 IAtZ-cM<
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 _\1(7 ?0D
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 X)|%[aX}q
55.audit risk 审计风险 BpKP]V
56.detection risk 检查风险 EZ=M^0=Hpf
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Oc8+an1m
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 7eq;dNB@gq
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 TLkkB09fvk
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 .Kv@p jOr
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ]-q:Z4rb
62.simall business 小规模企业 Nd0Wt4=
63.accounting system 会计系统 4$;fj1!Z:
64.test of control 控制测试 )-sEm`(`I9
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 D2hvf^g'*
66.communication 沟通 R0+m7mx#E
67.flow chart 流程图 c.XLEjV|
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 9V;m;sz
69.audit evidence 审计证据 w(@`g/b
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Wqqo8Y~fq
71.assertions 认定 ?K]k(ZV_+Y
72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生 ar{e<&Bny
74.completeness 完整性 mEqV&M1;7l
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 D~{)\;w^!
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 \jfW$TtZm
77.cutoff 截止 k{;:KW|
78.accuracy 准确性 j9,X.?Xvx
79.classification 分类 #2dmki"~(
80.inspection 检查 :Rq D0>1
81.supervision of counting 监盘 2<'gX>TW
82.observation 观察 a#{a{>
83.confirmation 函证 0q3:"X
84.computation 计算 1HZexV
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Z86
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86.vouch 核对 7Jqp2\
87.trace 追查 \K4m~e@!
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ZqhINM*Rm
89.error 误差 /2z2a-!r
90.expected error 预期误差 `?>OY&(
91.population 总体 9 (&!>z
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 C/cyqxVl}
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 (O&b:D/Y
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 QR#,n@fE
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 6Z
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 k4|YaGhf
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 oDRNM^
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 x^
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 N$3F4b%+
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 abK/!m
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 g_q{3
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Di L@NU!$q
103.cash receipt 现金收入 .FC1:y<aO
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Rw7Q[I5z%
105.bank statement 银行对账单 59)PJ0E
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 t EN%mK
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 2vur_`cV
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Q'rG' |
109.storeroom 仓库 3j3AI7c
110.sale invoice 销售发票
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111.price list 价目表 ^WRr "3
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 8<o(z'&
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 5H5<ft,
114.purchase requisition 请购单 "kL5HD]TC
115.receiving report 验收报告 $V+ze*ra
116.gross margin 毛利 P--#5W;^oB
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ei"FN3 Rm
118.material requisition 领料单 \;sUJr
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 +F@9AO>LF
120.bond certificate 债券 6Y=$7%z
121.stock certificate 股票 w,P2_xk`
122.audit report 审计报告 mbd@4u
123.entity 被审计单位 4[(P>`Unx
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 6dNo!$C^
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 )S5Q5"j&=f
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 )QKZI))G0
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Ms$kL'/
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 :|Z*aI]9
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 APF-*/
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 U_!6pqFc
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 w</kGK[O
A (4)account 账户,报表 m=#2u4H4
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 u=4tW:W,
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 P!-9cd1C,
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Bkcs4 x
A (8)account sale 承销清单 kmuF*0Bjk
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Xl}>mbB
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Dl7#h,GTc<
A (11)accountant 会计师
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A (12)accounting 会计 FkRrW^?5G
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 z7GLpTa
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 7wZKK0;T
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 X09&S4
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ,H|V\\
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 H_jMl$f)j
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 76hi@7a
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 fghJj@ES
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 yYW>)
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 JWEqy+,Fjw
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 WyO10yvR
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) h nyZXk1|
A (24)acquisition 购置 m. XLpD
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 f>Ij:b`Z2
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 "EA%!P:d,
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 <Nkj)`%5iK
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 [5,#p$R
A (29)advice note 发货通知 zHyM@*Gf(
A (30)amortization 摊销 ] @IzJz"R
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Of-l<Ks\
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 p6sXftk
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 2o6%P}C
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 >8QLo8)3C
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 /5SBLp}Sy
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ':J[KWuV
A (37)assets 资产 X\uN:;?#W{
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 P0|V1,)
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 T,5]EHea
A (40)associated company 联营公司 }+,;wj~
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 O$KLQ '0"n
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 *Z<`TB)<X
A (43)audit 审计 >12phLu
A (44)audit report 审计报告 qWy(f|:hYi
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ss.wX~I
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 s)\%%CM
A (47)available hours 可用小时
>.0B%
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 >DPC}@Wl
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 m{;2!
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 }c^`!9
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 %r?Y!=0
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 }H\wed]F/
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 (xy/:i".V
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ljQru ^(u
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 j$,:cN
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 4Y;z46yM%
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 5v
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 4uwI=U UB
B (59)batch 批量 X=8y$Yy
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 o^}K]ML!t
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 !T!U@e=u
B (62)bill 账单 S&q@M
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 9-5H~<}fF
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ]oUvC
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 +coVE^/w
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 **N{XxdN
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 >
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 %
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B (69)bonus 红利 k+t?EZ6L
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ~+
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 TgoaEufS<
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 qs6r9?KP
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 \!x~FVA
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 jJml[iC
B (75)budget 预算 NO+.n)etGb
B (76)budget center 预算中心 =^\yE"a
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 m&a.i
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 9J+p.N
B (79)budget period 预算期间 zk#"n&u0
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 d| ;S4m`
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 /H3z~PBa
B (82)burden 制造费用 g(& hu S
B (83)business center 经营中心 JFewOt3
B (84)business entity 营业个体 E^qJ5pr_P
B (85)business unit 经营单位 D<U^FT
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 e ?sMOBPlv
B (87)by-product 副产品 lJb1{\|.,
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 @cRR
C (89)capacity 生产能力 =HapCmrx8
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 >xsbXQ>.
C (91)capital 资本 >}?jO B
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 VokIc&!Uz
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 >>bsr#aJ
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ua%@Ay1|
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 [J{\Ke0<e1
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 sE:~+C6o:
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 vxE#6
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 )cP&c=
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 0gTv:1F/
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 J'}G~rB<<
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Zaime
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 +{#65z
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Q3"{v0
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 &X3G;x2;
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 <fSWX>pR
C (106)card 记录卡 vG'6?%38
C (107)cash 现金 S3oyx#R('O
C (108)cash account 现金账户 R5Pk>-KF
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ty ESDp%
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Y8v13"P6
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 f |%II,!3
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 R`5g#
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 :Oiz|b(
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 cV$an
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Ah2*7@U
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 A>\5fO
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 S4 j5-
C (118)center 中心 Nwwn #+
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 MpK3+4UMa
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ~ECIL7,
C (121)cheque 支票 8NnGN(a*D
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 O:E0htdWr
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 {'8td^JEE
C (124)classification 分类
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 3#A4A0
C (126)code 代码 Iip%er%b
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 !MXn&&e1
C (128)common cost 共同成本 6b2Z}B
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 `' .;U=mF
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 'GI|
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C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 6,;dU-A +
C (132)concept 概念 _lG|t6y
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 '\O[j*h^.
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 a`e'HQ
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 HKL/
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 5^ck$af
C (137)consortium 财团 m]+~F_/
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 J Bgq2
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ;FGS(.mjlC
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 gc\/A\F<
C (141)contra 抵消 ,&~-Sq)~
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 mv,5Q6!
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 B[.$<$}G
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 "4IrW6B$9
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 .C\2f+(U
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 g#k@R'7E
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 t[r6 jo7
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 3,'LW}
C (149)control 控制 iE EP~
C (150)control account 控制帐户 a<0q%Ax
C (151)control limits 控制限度 z:a7)z
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 htT9Hrx
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 E~@&&dU8
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 /a*8z,x
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 &S=Qu?H
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 &MZ{B/;;H
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 6gabnW3
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 /X]gm\x7s
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ppo.# p0w
C (160)cost 成本 8J#x B
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 :_,a%hb+8
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 9u)p9)^-.v
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 6FYL},.R
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ?W_8X2(`
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 >V?W_oM)
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ch2m Ei(
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 {)iiu
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 &pf"35ll
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 .]H/u
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Vm?# ~}T
C (172)cost center 成本中心 =0L%<@yA
C (173)cost driver 成本动因