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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 QZlUUj\
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1.audit 审计 8`2K=`]ES+
2.attestation 鉴证 eG v"&kr
3.credibility 可信赖程度 H]e 2d|
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 epF>z
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Jj " {r{
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 )N<!3yOz
7.compilation 编制 j66@E\dN
8.reliability 可靠性 AMdS+(J
9.relevance 相关性 =X*E(.6Ip
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 0u_'(Z-^2
11.objectivity 客观性 4Z] 35*
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 p!ErH]lH
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 s__g*%@B
b
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Oq5k4
15.recurring audit 连续审计 m5Kx}H~
16.the client 委托人 [7V]=] p
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ~'3% Qr
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 `2P
T 8UM
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 U4gwxK
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 A3_9MO
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 U&R$(k0zS
22.expert 专家 ^=G+]$ 8
23.the board of directors 董事会 H JiP:{
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 w.
f[)
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 '_)tR;s
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ;"Y6&YP<
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ,)1e+EnV&
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 fsd>4t:"\
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 sXxO{aeev
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 vvxj{fxb)
31.business risks 经营风险 R{vPn8X6g
32.appropriateness 适当性 =HHg:"
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 S41>VbtEp
34.management representations 管理层声明 1tdCzbEn+
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 3iw9jhK!W
36.audit plan 审计计划 <.ky1aex7
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 D,a%Je-r,
38.error 错误 @_3$(*n$~
39.fraud舞弊 [3R
j?z"S
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 LS'=>s"
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 b`zf&Mn
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 @g
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 E6M: ^p*<
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 T"U t).
45.materialiy 重要性 3G^Ed)JvE
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 9 NQq=@
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 9DX3]Z\7X
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Sj?sw]3
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 K5&C}Ey1
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 46Nf|~
51.aggregate 总计 Q%^bA,$&D
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Ck?: 8YlF
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 (+dRD]|T
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 8
-A7
55.audit risk 审计风险 ;4$C$r!t
56.detection risk 检查风险 gH3kX<e
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Z;D3lbqE
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 &,]+>
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 z D<9A6AB
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 "|`9{/]
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 E
G4bFmcs
62.simall business 小规模企业 J|S^K kC
63.accounting system 会计系统 7"p s#)O
64.test of control 控制测试 bK9~C" k
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 F*VMS
66.communication 沟通 Tj5@OcA$
67.flow chart 流程图 twmJ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 XS8~jBjx
69.audit evidence 审计证据 9PK-r;2
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Wy*7jB
71.assertions 认定 QYXx7h r=$
72.esistence 存在 Ag0_^
73.occurrence 发生 sA-W^*+
74.completeness 完整性 @;D}=
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 /? 1Yf
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Cf[F`pFM
77.cutoff 截止 ;<@6f @
78.accuracy 准确性 j%jd@z ]@
79.classification 分类 Ks2%F&\cE
80.inspection 检查 3,I >.3
81.supervision of counting 监盘 UQ])QTrZFi
82.observation 观察 eZ5}O
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83.confirmation 函证 O>M*
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84.computation 计算 cjC6\.+l3
85.analytical procedures 分析程序
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86.vouch 核对 Sx9:$"3.X
87.trace 追查 cqL7dlhIl
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 3H#/u! W
89.error 误差 :*:fun
90.expected error 预期误差 ~Z6p3#
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91.population 总体 "4uUI_E9F;
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 )-KE 4/G
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 *M<BPxh0w]
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 m$mY<Q
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 9^#gVTGXv
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 >"g<-!p@
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 wU)5Evp[
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 {-N90Oe
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 G4%M$LJh
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 1 lCikS^c
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 m4U+,|Fa
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ^iRwwN=d
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ZQ' z
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 0!,gT H>
105.bank statement 银行对账单 3k*:B~1
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 +M
O5'z
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 k
.xv+^b9Q
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 j /dE6d
109.storeroom 仓库 *RbOQ86vP
110.sale invoice 销售发票 #C;zS9(]B
111.price list 价目表 :Mu8W_
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 4:e q{n
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 \P~rg~
114.purchase requisition 请购单 a$zm/
115.receiving report 验收报告 MRg\FR2>1
116.gross margin 毛利 )
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 kH8$nk eev
118.material requisition 领料单 }d3N`TT
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 X]pWvQ Q]
120.bond certificate 债券 +V);'"L
121.stock certificate 股票 UG"6RW @
122.audit report 审计报告 ]AZ\5C-J
123.entity 被审计单位 2u*h*/
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 RTgA[O4J
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 7hF,gl5
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 H")N_BB
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 9p\Hx#^
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 @6YBK+"
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Ih-3t*L
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 &!DZW5
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 cbu nq"
A (4)account 账户,报表 `mKlv~$1^
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 2 ]DCF
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 &ap`}^8pM
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 V3 _b!
A (8)account sale 承销清单 9!xD~(Kr
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 6}i&6@Snq?
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 &J;H@d||
A (11)accountant 会计师 !M]%8NTt2
A (12)accounting 会计 ZO%fS'n
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Z.aLk4QO@
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 _<%\h?W$
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 cbh#E)['
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 9QOr,~~s
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 |z#m
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 GcZM+ c
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Wd^lt7(j
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 esh$*)1
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ^Cc8F3os=
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ;zZ ,3pl-E
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) $#G6m`V
A (24)acquisition 购置 2;%#C!TG;
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 OAW=Pozr9
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 |C$:]MZx
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 %
UW=:
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 JtYYT/PB
A (29)advice note 发货通知 tKG;k"wk
A (30)amortization 摊销 SaR}\Up
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 |{7e#ww]
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 MK-a$~<
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 RRS~ xOg
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Dm|gSv8d,
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ^e aRgNz
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ` $.X [\*U
A (37)assets 资产 Avs7(-L+s
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 -SQJH}zCT+
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ?jNF6z*M6
A (40)associated company 联营公司 i!SW
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ;OQ'B=
uK
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 pAJ=f}",]E
A (43)audit 审计 OH$F >wO
A (44)audit report 审计报告 G *mO&:q
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 rPiiC/T.`
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 o{{:|%m3Q
A (47)available hours 可用小时 k
Zk .]b
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 }.fL$,7a
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 A$9q!Ui#d
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 x1 ;rb8
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 %PQl
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 JdaFY+f:
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 @@xO+$6
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ]PR|d\O
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 `"xk,fVYd
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 d
3EjI6R*z
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 2j8Cv:{Nn%
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 X+`ddX
B (59)batch 批量 4r_!>['`"
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 \3%W_vU_
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ZhGh{D[,
B (62)bill 账单 tv 4s12&
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 F1 <489
B (64)bill of landing 提单 <KHv|)ak
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Ff[H>Lp~
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 /;(<fh<bY
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 5*JV )[
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 KH>Sc3p
B (69)bonus 红利 =:
4'
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 J*}VV9H
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 <8iYL`3
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ^D9
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 -`-ACWeNV
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 - waX#UT=
B (75)budget 预算 536^PcJlN
B (76)budget center 预算中心 k!Vn4?B"k
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 *w=z~Jq^R"
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ZvUp#8x(3
B (79)budget period 预算期间 NOF?LV
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 d>YmKTk"
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 q|n97.vD
B (82)burden 制造费用 nped
B (83)business center 经营中心 NV&;e[z
B (84)business entity 营业个体 .KFA218h*x
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ;rNd701p"
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 p:Iw%eZ:
B (87)by-product 副产品 NU|qX {-
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ov1Wr
#s
C (89)capacity 生产能力 NV
:>a
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 HvAE,0N
C (91)capital 资本 U!x0,sr
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 "=9-i-K9B
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 *]FgfttES
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 :[L{KFQU
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 1lbwJVY[
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ]AFj&CteZ/
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 {*sGhGwr
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 \^yXc*C
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 o(:{InpV%A
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 y= 2=DU
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ,(6)ghr
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 '-`O.
4u
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 /d[Mss
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 "Lb fF
C (106)card 记录卡 |Es0[cU
C (107)cash 现金 kl| g
C (108)cash account 现金账户 F@g17 aa
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 4/b(Y4$,[r
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 HB%K|&!+
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 sD{j@WEZ
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Y^4q9?2G
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 aXC!t
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 wc"9A~
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 `
q^(SM
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 \e_IFISC
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 @]*[c})/
C (118)center 中心 ?qy*s3j'M
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 kPW BDpzN
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 V)=Z6 ti
C (121)cheque 支票 Qy/uB$q{A
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 L,#^&9bHa#
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 YDW|-HIF
C (124)classification 分类 NJk)z&M
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ;r3}g"D@
C (126)code 代码 (9E( Q*J5x
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 H*GlWgfG
C (128)common cost 共同成本 {yTpRQN~
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 HV8I nodi
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 { E^U6@
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Mw+v"l&mU
C (132)concept 概念 3\1#eK'TK.
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 |hc\jb
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 B&
"RS
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 d)\2U{
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 eap8*ONl
C (137)consortium 财团 +N7"EROc
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 vf[&7n
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 C\OECVT
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 c+~LpSQ
C (141)contra 抵消 Q<1L`_.>
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 R
B IOdz
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 /p,{?~0mj
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 rmsQt
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 g
&*mozs
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 P8<hvMF
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 %Uf'+!4l`
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 [z2eCH
C (149)control 控制 ?.Q3 pUT
C (150)control account 控制帐户 !3@{U@*Z]
C (151)control limits 控制限度 drI\iae{^
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 St+ "ih%
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 XC2FF&B&
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 fgmSgG"b
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 NZ+7p{&AN
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 6Kp}_^|z
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 "b`7[ ;a
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 L:pUvcAc?
C (159)corporation 股份公司 *,&S' ,S-
C (160)cost 成本 _$5@uL{n"^
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 C B/r]+4
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计
2QL?]Vo
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 V9Hl1\j^
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 "W5rx8a
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 !9D1
Fa
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 SB/3jH
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 (-(QDRxK
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 `c9'0*-
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 uFo/s
&6K
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 "Vy WT
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 s&VOwU
C (172)cost center 成本中心 o,*=$/or
C (173)cost driver 成本动因