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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 -e"H ^:
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1.audit 审计 e{'BAj
2.attestation 鉴证 y4
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 9rA0lqr]5
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 FJGlP&v<
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Fbr;{T
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 h9&0Z+zs
7.compilation 编制 U/66L+1
8.reliability 可靠性 L^/5ux
9.relevance 相关性 }1L4"}L.
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 cN-?l7
11.objectivity 客观性 &.)^
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 <Uk}o8E
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 xC?6v'
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 fZGX}T<)p-
16.the client 委托人 X&.ArXn*
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 o=:9y-nH
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 r!|6:G+Q
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 _P#|IAq*
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 8?B!2
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 dK$XNi13.5
22.expert 专家 &)#
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23.the board of directors 董事会 b"<liGh"n-
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 TM_
_I\+Q
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 60^`JVGWH
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 */5d>04
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 GLH0 ]
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 hIYNhZv
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 {Y(zd[
31.business risks 经营风险 "=HA Y
32.appropriateness 适当性 Ea=8}6`s
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 TNT4<5Ol6
34.management representations 管理层声明 Ljm[?*H#
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ;Zcswt8]u
36.audit plan 审计计划 p#ZCvPE;uH
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 7y'RFD9@{
38.error 错误 :I.mGH!^
39.fraud舞弊 Co9^OF-k
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 T=
8 0,
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 \i>?q
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 CImWd.W9~
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ].avItg
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 "@^k)d$
45.materialiy 重要性 `z}?"BW|
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 9 &dtd
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 WMDl=6
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ?.m bK
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 +)AG*
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 &Q/ W~)~
51.aggregate 总计 ^`i#$
52.subsequent events 期后事项 lf`{zc r:
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 MVpGWTH@F
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 '?{OZXg
55.audit risk 审计风险 %_H<:uGO%
56.detection risk 检查风险 ?d\N(s9F
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 g\|PcoLm
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 7uqzm
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 x
`eo"5.$
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Qab>|eSm
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 \k7"=yx
62.simall business 小规模企业 ,C\i^>=
63.accounting system 会计系统 /$Ir5=B
64.test of control 控制测试 l ~"^7H?4e
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 olB.*#gA
66.communication 沟通 {f_={k
67.flow chart 流程图 G{~J|{t\yz
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 G<zwv3
69.audit evidence 审计证据 -vo})lO
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 VcE:G#]5
71.assertions 认定 E:_ZA
72.esistence 存在 d UE,U=
73.occurrence 发生 3lL-)<
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74.completeness 完整性 ]"As1"
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 l+K'beP
77.cutoff 截止 d A}-]
78.accuracy 准确性 FW;?s+Uyx
79.classification 分类 caR<Kb:;*
80.inspection 检查 VOsRAn/N
81.supervision of counting 监盘 [o#oak{U
82.observation 观察 v|,1[i{
83.confirmation 函证 GTPHVp&y
84.computation 计算 un"Gozmt5
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 W&W5lArr
86.vouch 核对 .bl/*s
87.trace 追查 tyDU
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 !<8W
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89.error 误差 dh\'<|\K
90.expected error 预期误差 fSj5ZsO
91.population 总体 Pl06:g2I
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 8}x:`vDK
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 e`_
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ;W
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 np^N8$i:n
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 QD&`^(X1p
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 w$iX.2|9%u
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ;\dBfP
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 \fLMr\LL&
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ,Ks8*;#r
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 a 7V-C
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 wh`"w7br
103.cash receipt 现金收入 T@B/xAq5!
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 U[-o> W#
105.bank statement 银行对账单
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 epe)a
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ;%9 |kU
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 9wUkh}s
109.storeroom 仓库 r.&Vw|*>
110.sale invoice 销售发票 1~_{$5[X?
111.price list 价目表 a$OE0zn`
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 a(X@Q8l:
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 9d659iC
114.purchase requisition 请购单 FIhk@TKa
115.receiving report 验收报告 >Eto(
y"q
116.gross margin 毛利 Wq&if_
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 `wEb<H
118.material requisition 领料单 '3fu
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 %JBz5G
120.bond certificate 债券 !>&o01i
121.stock certificate 股票 Qx#"q '
2
122.audit report 审计报告 I-*S&SiXjI
123.entity 被审计单位 9wwqcx)3(
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 :Yh+>c}N
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 D?_Zl;bQ'^
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 _S1>j7RQo
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ;bib/
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 P
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 5L%'@`mX
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 mxC;?s;~
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 q"J]%zO
A (4)account 账户,报表 HC
s?iJ
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 AjMh,@
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 l<LI7Z]A
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ;:g@zAV
A (8)account sale 承销清单 $
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ChPmX+.i_
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 .}TZxla0Zr
A (11)accountant 会计师 6j]0R*B7`Q
A (12)accounting 会计 om z
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 _op}1
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 )_S(UVI5
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Fj3a.'
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 |&) dh<
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 &.Qrs:U
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Yu^4VXp~M%
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Ma
Qqs=
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 *H2r@)Y[~
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 {qJ1ko)$
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 G@X% +$I
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) K;H&n1
A (24)acquisition 购置 f+)L#>Gl?
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 L48_96
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Hd ={CFip
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ,m|h<faZL
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 F/kWHVHU[
A (29)advice note 发货通知 8^1 Te m
A (30)amortization 摊销 YZ8>OwQz2
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 eJX9_6m-
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 )g%d:xI
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 O-
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 2-v%`fA
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 |3"KK
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 KU(&%|;g
A (37)assets 资产 %XQ(fj>
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 #r\4sVg
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 #f]SK[nR
A (40)associated company 联营公司 16( QR-
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 hD!7Cl Q
J<h$
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 HBXOjr<,{
A (43)audit 审计 2eY_%Y0
A (44)audit report 审计报告 jLm ;ty2;
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ;$wVu|&
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 m&,(
Jla
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Z=o2H Bm7
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 z$. 88^
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 K
Z91-
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 \X D6 pr@
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ;h
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 _A9AEi'.
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 @K!T,U
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 =-n}[Y}A
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 `1fY)d^ZS
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 e6$W Qd`O
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 fr6fj
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 yWo; a
B (59)batch 批量 ?%[@Qb=2
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ]GkfEh7/J
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Q
/0Tj]D
B (62)bill 账单 ?IT*:A]E
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 yN(%-u"
B (64)bill of landing 提单 A$0fKko
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 =m#?neop
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 y766;
X:J
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ]Q)OL
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 hMD|#A-
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B (69)bonus 红利 @`- 4G2IU}
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 >_ T-u<E
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ,w4V?>l
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 j'"J%e]
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 fuf"Ae
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 vV-`jsq20H
B (75)budget 预算 A#iV=76_
B (76)budget center 预算中心 M!D3 }JRm
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 1^JS Dd
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 bP&]!jZ
B (79)budget period 预算期间 =MDysb&:
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 {fT6O&br
B (82)burden 制造费用 ;+hH
B (83)business center 经营中心 M gi,$H
B (84)business entity 营业个体 H8}oIA"b
B (85)business unit 经营单位 7?w*]
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权
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B (87)by-product 副产品 {q^[a-h>
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 K_Eux rPn
C (89)capacity 生产能力 *#+An<iT ;
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率
7Kxp=-k
C (91)capital 资本 Yufc{M00
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 59;KQ
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 T%*D~=fQ'
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ":QZy8f9%
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 &E5g3
lf
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 t!7-DF|N
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ~6LN6}~|.
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 N6i Q8P-
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 b,1ePS
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 D_zZXbNc
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 lA8`l>I
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 )irEM
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 JYHl,HH#z
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ~q25Yx9W@
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 oE]QF.n#
C (106)card 记录卡 $kp{Eg '
C (107)cash 现金 NyNXP_8
C (108)cash account 现金账户 %:*
YO;dw'
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 )MTOU47U
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 or}[h09qA
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 sdw(R#GE
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 9V*qQS5<p
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 yEE*B:
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 )bscBj@
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 /aZ`[m2
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 g{&ui.ml&
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 PALc;"]O
C (118)center 中心 >}6%#CAf
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Qh\60f>0
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ##" HF
C (121)cheque 支票 O6^]=/wd
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 : eVq#3}
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 7J<5f)
C (124)classification 分类 JIq=* '
C (125)clock card 工时卡 $yNS
pNmT0
C (126)code 代码 c\AfaK^KF
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 cSV aI
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Jdj4\ju
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 k;FUs[
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 v`
1M[
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 @E
|}Y
C (132)concept 概念 eehb1L2(b
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 2[02,FG
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 9'bwWBf7
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 +52{-a,>
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 $qj2w"'
C (137)consortium 财团 P/_['7
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 @~a%/GQ#n*
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ZPYS$Ydy
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 vx5Zl&6r
C (141)contra 抵消 [d]9Oa4
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 {R`[kt
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 i=2N;sAl
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 FU4L6n
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 nAdf=D'P
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 b d!Y\OD
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 t"oeQ*d%
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 _X
x/(.O
C (149)control 控制 &Au@S$ij
C (150)control account 控制帐户 U&q