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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 [pM V?a[
Gw1@KKg
K^R,Iu/M
1.audit 审计 )(@Hd
2.attestation 鉴证 M
%Qt|@O
3.credibility 可信赖程度 \Acqr@D
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 PsZ
>P|e1
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 3g6j?yYqb
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 \7*`}&
7.compilation 编制 FLY
Ca
8.reliability 可靠性 3*@5S]]
9.relevance 相关性 {*ob_oc
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 <wAFy>7
11.objectivity 客观性 Hik3wPnp
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 d \35a4l
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 @62Mk},9 c
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 F,'exuZ
15.recurring audit 连续审计 |p-t%xDdr
16.the client 委托人 28=O03q
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 \!ej<T+JR>
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 hh[jN7K
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 c}0@2Vf
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 3@]SKfoo1
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 R,Vd.-5M
22.expert 专家 1w&!H]%{
23.the board of directors 董事会 ~_!F01s
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 42qYg(tZ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ?)#5X_V-q
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 RZCq {|L
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 )sT> i
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 cSm%s
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 `F>O; >i''
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 S)/_muP
31.business risks 经营风险 %?Ev|:i`@
32.appropriateness 适当性 H_QsNf
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Y(d$
34.management representations 管理层声明 z+
>}RT]
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ,zT y?OQ
36.audit plan 审计计划 D~\$~&_]=
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 eD#hpl
38.error 错误 -bU oCF0
39.fraud舞弊 d09k5$=gJ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 E)fglYWs2
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ]S5JUAGkE*
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Zp#v Hs
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 qZA).12qS
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 bv*,#Qm
45.materialiy 重要性 yiA<,!;4P
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ih;]nJ]+-
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 c7FRI0X
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 NSDv;|f
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 _Wa.JUbv
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 1N>|yQz
51.aggregate 总计 D= h)&
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Ht4;5?/y
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 =pC3~-;3
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 2]ape !(
55.audit risk 审计风险 E2{FK)qT
56.detection risk 检查风险 ok4@N @
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ez6EjUk
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 G@Z?&"
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 5>\/[I/!
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 }x
wu*Zx
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 GHeVp/u
62.simall business 小规模企业 G-.^O,%
63.accounting system 会计系统 ]V#M%0:Q82
64.test of control 控制测试 :B:"NyPA
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 }I2@%tt?
66.communication 沟通 n;T7= 1_"
67.flow chart 流程图 6ZQwBS0Y
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 E!P yL>){
69.audit evidence 审计证据 *^wm1|5
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 DY?Kfvef
71.assertions 认定 BFOq8}fX2
72.esistence 存在 w2'f/
73.occurrence 发生 oczN5YSt
74.completeness 完整性 wD]/{
jw
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 "UJ
S5[7$
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 V:c;-)(
77.cutoff 截止 F;<xnC
{[
78.accuracy 准确性 A?pbWt~}
79.classification 分类 Ch3jxgQY
80.inspection 检查 u[
Yk
81.supervision of counting 监盘 /Bm( `T
82.observation 观察 2mGaD\?K
83.confirmation 函证 y;o^- O
84.computation 计算 9AJ7h9L
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 0ok-IHE<
86.vouch 核对 j_.5r&w
87.trace 追查 x"
L20}
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 )(384@'"u
89.error 误差
S :<Nc{C
90.expected error 预期误差 Oz%>/zw[h
91.population 总体 vG"=h%
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 yLQ*"sw\
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 e!=kWc
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 pj?f?.^
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 fV'ZsJ N
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 F ;2w1S^
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 L=sYLC6d
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 0p!
>JQ]m
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ,~]tg77
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 O2%?
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 +y3%3EKs1~
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 DuHu\>f<S
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ?qWfup\S
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 5X:*/FuS@
105.bank statement 银行对账单 G%W8S
\
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 /VN
f{p
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 J.xPv)1'
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 428>BQA
109.storeroom 仓库 B2'i7Ps
110.sale invoice 销售发票 TO?R({yx*
111.price list 价目表 @8ppEFw
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 2
Cv4=S
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Pf\D-1gi
114.purchase requisition 请购单 l)&X$3? tz
115.receiving report 验收报告 GfmI<{da
116.gross margin 毛利 EH!
q=&d
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ([m
mPyp>L
118.material requisition 领料单 O4V.11FnW
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ~3WF,mW
120.bond certificate 债券 e(GP^oK
121.stock certificate 股票 'g
m0
) r
122.audit report 审计报告 LH8 fBhw
123.entity 被审计单位 .xm.DRk3
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 f>UXD
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 l^pA2yh|
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 j;-1J_e5
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 [k;\S XDZo
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 <?riU\-]y
n
T{3o;A
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算
<4g{ fT0
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 =06gj)8
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 yEhTNBa*h{
A (4)account 账户,报表 O\"3J(y,
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 1
]@}|
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Kk-S}.E
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 x"gd8j]s
A (8)account sale 承销清单 HoRg^Ai?\
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 rPLm5ni
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Vt".%d/`7
A (11)accountant 会计师 lE&&_INHQ
A (12)accounting 会计 PE3vQH=t~
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 8{^WY7.'
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 lTV'J?8!-a
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Tk:h@F|B.|
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 C(#u[8
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 |ZRagn30
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 +RYls|f
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 &h^9}>rVjV
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 CzRc%%BA
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 7|$:=4
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 w1OI4C)~
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ;U.hxh;+
A (24)acquisition 购置 |yQZt/*SOZ
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计
z8SmkL
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 7 /VK##z
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ToXki,
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 P(,p'I;j
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Vr^n1sgE}r
A (30)amortization 摊销 $m].8?
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 0 yuW*z
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 OZ
|IA:,}
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 *KV0%)}sbL
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 XINu=N(g
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 (`c
[#0=n
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 =/y]d<g
A (37)assets 资产 1DE<rKI
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 T"E6y"D
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 G IT>L
A (40)associated company 联营公司 T_@K&<
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ]|zp0d=&o
V )x$|!(
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 t\{'F7
A (43)audit 审计 t>urc
A (44)audit report 审计报告 W&&;:Fr
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 |"/8XA
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 pgI^4h
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ;CmS ~K:
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 \{Z;:,S
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 si`A:14R
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 [y'f|XN
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 w$z}r
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率
UEM(@zD]
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 #LL?IRH9^
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 v9w'!C)b
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 s:#V(<J
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 h_:C+)13`x
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 4'g;TI^
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 F+,~v-
B (59)batch 批量 '_w=k4
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 \N!AXD
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 TZ(cu>
B (62)bill 账单 w)kNkD
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ftvG\T f
B (64)bill of landing 提单 E.7
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 pQ=>.JU
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 wKZ$iGMbz
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 @SJL\{_
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ]>LhkA@V
B (69)bonus 红利 'IZI:V"
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 dJ2Hr;Lc
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 0-HqPdjR
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Q[vJqkgT
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 \O*-#} ~\
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Zhh2v>QOy
B (75)budget 预算 \r /ya<5
B (76)budget center 预算中心 4zev^FR
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Ne8Cgp
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 lef2 X1w}!
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Tl$[4heE
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 \6E|pbJ}x
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 QDs^Ije
B (82)burden 制造费用 kzn5M
&f>
B (83)business center 经营中心 ^W'
fA{sr
B (84)business entity 营业个体 8$85^Of
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Rn`x7(WA
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 %W%9j#!aN
B (87)by-product 副产品
[ oL.+
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 a`&f
C (89)capacity 生产能力 sYe
?M,
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 {sihus#Q
C (91)capital 资本 UDL!43K
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 x(hE3S#+
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 2z6yn?'&L
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 *BR~}1
i
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 5R'TcWf#W
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 (i34sqV$m
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 *5vV6][
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 [Sr,h0h6
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 0fb`08,^
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 & -{DfNK c
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 so"$m
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 IE;~?W"
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 "x=f=;
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 KM}f:_J*lg
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 jhXkS
j
C (106)card 记录卡 ';TT4$(m
C (107)cash 现金 #w,D
wy
C (108)cash account 现金账户 GNXH
M*~
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Gb8D[1=u=
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 0Fk5kGD,&K
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 1<BX]-/tP
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 <KE 1f7c
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 SH_(rQby
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 6|aKL[%6
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账
i`QKH
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 B^j
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 fBRo_CU8!
C (118)center 中心 XWA:J^
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 "}q@Y=
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 W=#:.Xj[
C (121)cheque 支票 3a?o3=
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ln?v
j)j
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 @x"0_Qw
C (124)classification 分类 =+U `-J}g
C (125)clock card 工时卡 :p]'32FA!
C (126)code 代码 M,/mE~
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 u=/{cOJI6
C (128)common cost 共同成本 (yF:
6$:#
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 *pAV2V(!23
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 #0ETY\}ZD
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Sz^
veh?
C (132)concept 概念 \hBG<nH{0
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 bn^{c
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 txiP!+3OWB
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 h3bff#<K
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 DE%KW:Hug
C (137)consortium 财团 pQshUm"_
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划
0Uo\wyd
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 S
S$[VV
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 }dp=?AFg
C (141)contra 抵消 )3~{L;q
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 9[G[$c
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 p 3 w
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 |&FkksNAl\
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ;.TRWn#
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 n^z]q;IN2.
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ``ou/Z
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ^r*r
w=
C (149)control 控制 x7~r,x(xM
C (150)control account 控制帐户 KVD8YfF
C (151)control limits 控制限度 lrv3fPIW
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 U@-^C"R
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 i%/Jp[e\W>
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 f
>W
-
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 _(h&7P9
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 w*oeK
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 kO|L bQ@=q
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 lEhk'/~
C (159)corporation 股份公司 VO$
iNK
C (160)cost 成本 x n5l0'2
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ^
q<v{_
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 /4g1zrU
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 5\e9@1Rc
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 T;,cN7>>O
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 BsEF'h'Owh
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 }UWL-TkEjF
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 8>0e*jC
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 kg
'o&^/=
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Qk,I^1w?7
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 VxVE
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 CaL\fZ
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ~y/
nlb!
C (173)cost driver 成本动因