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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 %63zQFk
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1.audit 审计 hA?Flq2QV
2.attestation 鉴证 #k
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 8bf_W3
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ?E>(zV1D/
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 \!-I
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 qKt*<KGeY
7.compilation 编制 L@mNfLK
8.reliability 可靠性 oe (})M
9.relevance 相关性 PhUG}94
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ojmF:hR"
11.objectivity 客观性 6YErF|
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 c#)!-5E~H
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 @=i-*U
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 V(gmC%6%l*
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ^|^yw gK
16.the client 委托人 6[.#B!;9
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 B=ckRWq
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Np2I*l6W
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Gy;>.:n
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 vJ
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 %|"0p3
22.expert 专家 `EBI$;!
23.the board of directors 董事会 0f_+h %%=
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 T<o^f
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 i`nmA-Zj[
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ,(&p"O":
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 :.VI*X:aQh
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 RZY[DoF8u
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 E{wnhsl{
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 (7X|W<xT
31.business risks 经营风险 [TW?sW^0
32.appropriateness 适当性 "=0(a)01p:
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 AfAlDM'
34.management representations 管理层声明 )7aUDsu>4
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 v3*y43
36.audit plan 审计计划 k4C3SI*`4
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 B5A/Iv)2
38.error 错误 S3?B
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39.fraud舞弊 cD%_+@GaU
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ]\JLlQ}#H
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 }O+a
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 xS'Kr.
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 =K\xE"
45.materialiy 重要性 < NRnE8:
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 x]Pp|rHj
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 /!i`K{
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 YAdk3y~pL
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 MwuRxeRO-
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 X7~^D[X
51.aggregate 总计 W?:e4:Q
52.subsequent events 期后事项 uGc0Lv4i/
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 t?aOZps
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 w-j^jU><3
55.audit risk 审计风险 c%+_~iBUN
56.detection risk 检查风险 <G_71J`MLC
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 |Wg!>g!
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 n1Wo<$#
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 #iiXJnG
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 A"}Ib'
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ^$AJV%3wI
62.simall business 小规模企业 rJM/.;Ag
63.accounting system 会计系统 2CF5qn}T
64.test of control 控制测试 ?8/T#ox
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 iAr]Ed"9|
66.communication 沟通 )Tl]1^
67.flow chart 流程图 uqs
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Y6[O
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 AX] cM)w
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 *}'3|e4w}
71.assertions 认定 4c]=kb GW
72.esistence 存在 b{Bef*`/
73.occurrence 发生 4M)oA|1w
74.completeness 完整性 u_=^Bd
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 q&kG>
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 i*)BFV_-
77.cutoff 截止 @s|G18@
78.accuracy 准确性 !"LFeqI$lr
79.classification 分类 0JXXJ:d B
80.inspection 检查 0B]c`$"aD
81.supervision of counting 监盘 b:Tv
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82.observation 观察 iOB*K)U1
83.confirmation 函证 6n:oEXM>
84.computation 计算 MAcjWb~f
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 }F';"ybrU)
86.vouch 核对 J(Fk@{!F.*
87.trace 追查
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 _)Ad%LPsd7
89.error 误差 r`Bm"xI
90.expected error 预期误差 B.4Or]
91.population 总体 EEP&Y?
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 aQj"FUL
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 NpH:5hi
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 wCEcMVT
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 *pYawT
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 !q1XyQX
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 jGUegeq
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 8I7JsCj
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 %RIlu[J
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 T}jW,Ost
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 juA}7
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 p+;;01Z+_
103.cash receipt 现金收入 o0_H(j?
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 -HvJ&O.V$
105.bank statement 银行对账单 zHD8\*
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 sitgz)Ki^
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 pQoZDD@B$
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 c1xX)cF
109.storeroom 仓库 r2\}_pIj
110.sale invoice 销售发票 XPLm`Q|1#t
111.price list 价目表 R(s[JH(&
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 {8556> \~
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Xdh@ ^`
114.purchase requisition 请购单 }_D{|!!!T
115.receiving report 验收报告 7#j9"*
116.gross margin 毛利 ddY-F
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 \j4!dOGZ
118.material requisition 领料单 c~= {A
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 b_)SMAsO7
120.bond certificate 债券 X([@}ren
121.stock certificate 股票 p.5 *`, )
122.audit report 审计报告 Bk
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123.entity 被审计单位 ~FVbL-2
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 P]7s1kgaS
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 v}<z_i5/C.
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 i "aQm
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 H'I5LYsXO~
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 rIX 40,`
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Hp@cBj_@P2
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 M"foP@
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 X7SSTcA
A (4)account 账户,报表 a
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 I*KJq
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 y2PxC. -
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 D=)qd@,K
A (8)account sale 承销清单 @"iNjqxh
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 PPh1y;D
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 u@aM8Na
A (11)accountant 会计师 7o-}86x#
A (12)accounting 会计 wKJK!P
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 sA
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 qJ$S3B
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 (A;HB@)[A
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 T{
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 }dSFv
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ?h8/\~Dw
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 w$749jGx
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 7KtgR=-Lb
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Pd(n|t3[8
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Si|8xq$E;
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) tAb3ejCo?
A (24)acquisition 购置 JV!}"[
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计
K4^B ~0~
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Ds\f?\Em
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 xH-} <7
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 [ <Q{
A (29)advice note 发货通知 5
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A (30)amortization 摊销 #|lVQ@=
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 qt%/0
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 K=2j}IPe
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 l`];CALA4
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 3iiOxg?j
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 n4
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 *JaFt@ x
A (37)assets 资产 YC}$O2
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 s'@@q
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 CzT_$v_
A (40)associated company 联营公司 z<BwV
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 )sapUnqrlR
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 B^1 Io9
A (43)audit 审计 F,XJGD*
A (44)audit report 审计报告 g:
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Iq47^
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 %;G!gJeE
A (47)available hours 可用小时 y] ~X{v
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 x[%% )[d
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ,@2d4eg4
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 PvdR)ZEm
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 %P]-wBJw
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 1x|/z,
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 M~!LjJg;
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 L G9#D
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 II_MY#0X
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Mq,_DQ
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 *-9b!>5eD
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 mH3{<^Z6
B (59)batch 批量 [ \Aor[(
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 j Ns eD
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 VAR/"
B (62)bill 账单
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 0b}lwo,|\
B (64)bill of landing 提单 uO-R:MC
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 d_Vwjv&@/"
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 LvS3c9|Aj
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Jh:-<xy)
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 !P
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B (69)bonus 红利 x]U (EX`t$
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 H\!u5
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 'C*NyHc
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 P^LOrLmo8
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 B[MZP
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 mwTn}h3N
B (75)budget 预算 Onoi6^G
B (76)budget center 预算中心 9~mi[l~
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Z_Ma|V?6
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 %jM|*^\%
B (79)budget period 预算期间 @w:sNXz-
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 tdr*>WL
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 3B"rI
B (82)burden 制造费用 Gb\7W
B (83)business center 经营中心 M+^
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 T}]Ao
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ^NLKX5
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 (^Do#3
B (87)by-product 副产品 L ou4M
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 z?"5="D
C (89)capacity 生产能力 pN]Hp"v
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 MgMLfgt"V
C (91)capital 资本 Pjb9FCA'
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 a\m10Ih:
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 e?lqs,m@"
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 W{m0z+N[B
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 \a]\jZb
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 :g9z^ $g
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 #-HN[U?Gs
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 khv! \^&DD
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 FVQWz[N
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 D#t5*bwK
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 EJtU(HmW
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 A#
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 1v\-jM"
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 fp![Pbms.
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 \]OD pi
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C (106)card 记录卡 2aje
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C (107)cash 现金 D[#\Y+N
C (108)cash account 现金账户 0~1P&Qs<
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 YKc{P"'/|
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 S~Hj.
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 +tN-X'u##
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 `A^} X
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 YYvs~?bAy
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 z"O-d<U5
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 G\NCEE'A
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 w9PY^U.Y3e
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 )w`Nkx
C (118)center 中心 XbOL/6V ^[
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 t2SZ]|C
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 YaT07X.(b
C (121)cheque 支票 6e*b;{d
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 LGMFv
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Le'\x`B
C (124)classification 分类 tj&A@\/
C (125)clock card 工时卡 5nn*)vK {
C (126)code 代码 M#>GU<4"
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 XN0Y#l
C (128)common cost 共同成本 VV4_
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Vi|jkyC8
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 .e AC!R
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 W%W.
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C (132)concept 概念 [Bh]\I'
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Z7/dRc
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 W*m[t&;
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 .2P?1HpK
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ]
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C (137)consortium 财团 v8IL[g6"
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 >g2B5KY
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Vel;t<1
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 O?WaMfS[1
C (141)contra 抵消 l!=WqIZ
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 -CrZ'k;4
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 bsry([N>w
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ezvaAhd{
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 w3Ohm7N[
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 "p{'984r<
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 +;Gl>$
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 c" 7pf
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C (149)control 控制 `Vi:r9|P
C (150)control account 控制帐户 bSghf"aN
C (151)control limits 控制限度 -!cAr
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ,f+5x]F?m
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 "/fs
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C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 5!zvoX9
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 kk'w@Sn.(
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 0mh8.
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 uLM_KZ
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 RX1{?*r]Z
C (159)corporation 股份公司 n4 @a`lN5g
C (160)cost 成本 jZ!JX
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C (161)cost account 成本帐户 '5U$`Xe1
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 SEIu4
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 vWH>k+9&X
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Cpcd`y=IN
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ([-=NT}Aq
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 `W n5
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 J#DcT@
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 v`BG1&/|
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 H|U/tU-
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 )X;cS}
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 <\g&%c,
C (172)cost center 成本中心 /AW>5r]
C (173)cost driver 成本动因