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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 mP+yjRw
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1.audit 审计 X(q=,^Mp
2.attestation 鉴证 q
CT\rZU
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ^u&Khc~
y
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ~4gKA
D
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 mK&9p{4#U
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 jJ
C((1|
7.compilation 编制 W%QtJB1)
8.reliability 可靠性 j@\/]oL^We
9.relevance 相关性 RLX^'g+P
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 UoT}m^ G
11.objectivity 客观性 "lb!m9F{
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 >x0lSL0y
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 p arG
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 l:}4
6%
15.recurring audit 连续审计 m*,[1oeG&
16.the client 委托人 L 'Rapu
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 \`# 0,pLr
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 iFchD\E*o
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ,QAp5I%3=
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 r}Av
"
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 T<GD !
j(
22.expert 专家 %E_{L
23.the board of directors 董事会 |^!@
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 u6d~d\
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 =i %w_e
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 8Y'"=!3
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 >7Q7H#~w
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Mc^7FWkw
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 aBLb i
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ,6pH *b$
31.business risks 经营风险 8nR,G
W\
32.appropriateness 适当性 h%e!f#
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ogbdt1
34.management representations 管理层声明 1yc@q8
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 (j"MsCwE
36.audit plan 审计计划 cNvcpv
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 zt}p-U2I
38.error 错误 (LPD
39.fraud舞弊 )uWNN"
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 y Dw!u[:
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Jx?>1q=M
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 -2d&Aq4m)
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 T6#GlO)8)
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 4
tTJE<y
45.materialiy 重要性 L<`g}iw
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 &|] ^ u/
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 mr.DP~O:9p
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 3Re\ T
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 zf u78
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ~Wv?p4
51.aggregate 总计 z6(Q
3@iO
52.subsequent events 期后事项 [hbIv
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 gu&oCT
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 5!*a,$S
55.audit risk 审计风险 #1R
%7*$i
56.detection risk 检查风险 w7u
>|x!
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 gp2)35
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 nsk
6a
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
LcF3P
4
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 k=_@1b-
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ObzlZP
r@
62.simall business 小规模企业 4pv
:u:Z
63.accounting system 会计系统 HskN(Ho
64.test of control 控制测试 F{tSfKy2
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 n
Lb 9$&
66.communication 沟通 c
@R6p+
67.flow chart 流程图 ?Y* PVx9Y
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 o5R40["
69.audit evidence 审计证据 w.H+$=aK
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ]+P
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71.assertions 认定 Zlo
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72.esistence 存在 5;Xrf=
73.occurrence 发生 2oLa`33c1
74.completeness 完整性 O6]~5&8U.
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 (=9&"UH
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ow"Xv
77.cutoff 截止 7/L7L5h<
78.accuracy 准确性 cK&o
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79.classification 分类 0
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80.inspection 检查 _!zY(9%
81.supervision of counting 监盘 v'tk:Hm1
82.observation 观察 |#6Lcz7[
83.confirmation 函证 d.A0(*k,
84.computation 计算 -f=hL7NW
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 6Y^o8R
86.vouch 核对 4aC#Cv:0
87.trace 追查 (i8t^
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 bE~lc}%
89.error 误差 q0wVV
90.expected error 预期误差 -yeT $P&|
91.population 总体 tw66
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 \ 714 Pyy
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 0J~4
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 xJCpWU3wM
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 "f_Z.6WMY
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 o*_ D
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 30@ GFaab
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 d/1XL[&
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 O [/~V=
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 oWmla*nCKL
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 e^ yB9b
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 2B7&Ll\>
103.cash receipt 现金收入 L@X
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 uc_
X;M;
105.bank statement 银行对账单 32yNEP{
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 pC6_
jIZ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 /7^~*
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 s><co]
109.storeroom 仓库 &^.'g{\Y
110.sale invoice 销售发票 a0R]hENC
111.price list 价目表 EeO{G*pq
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Tx*m
p+q
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ~"k'T9QBY
114.purchase requisition 请购单 $Tg$FfD6&
115.receiving report 验收报告 ;Peyo1
116.gross margin 毛利 :&m(W Z\
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 %[J( ,rm
118.material requisition 领料单 y.zQ `
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 yWzTHW`)Mr
120.bond certificate 债券 m|
Z)h{&
121.stock certificate 股票 VZ8L9h<{"
122.audit report 审计报告 \cG'3\GI
123.entity 被审计单位 H|Ems}b
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 XebCl{HHp
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Fr~xN!
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 wrbDb
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 C1=[\c~jw
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 )7^jq|
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 h>wU';5#f
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 L$g;^@j
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 _3hEYeh
A (4)account 账户,报表 ydt1ED0Q-
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 +~-|(
y
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 d1-QkW^0y
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 >97N
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 X\;y;pmRH
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 b|N EU-oy
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ^N]*Zf~N?
A (11)accountant 会计师 %9j]N$.V
A (12)accounting 会计 STI8[e7{
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 9cLKb
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 du !.j
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 jAu/]
HZx
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 MYjCxy-;A
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 \21!NPXH2
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 xRfX:3
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 rZLMYM
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 .MKxHM7
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 `6zoZM7?Y
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 (f)QEho7
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) vQ;Z 0_
A (24)acquisition 购置 M<SZ7^9<
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 344- ~i*
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 v[m>;Ubg&
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 PYZ8@G
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 H_{Yr+p
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Q-\: u~
A (30)amortization 摊销 1peN@Yk2W
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 )lZb=t
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 WDcjj1`l
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 t4h* re+
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 &:rf80`z.
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 NunT1ved
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 sS._N@f
A (37)assets 资产 n}"MF>
zDK
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 [8ih-k
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 >1YJETysO
A (40)associated company 联营公司 qg_=5s
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 k]Yd4CC2
>B==*,|
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 jN'zNOV~
A (43)audit 审计 B9]KC i
A (44)audit report 审计报告 \n}cx~j
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Qk((H~I}
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 7z}NI,R}1
A (47)available hours 可用小时 8"+Kz
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 2TdcZ<k}J
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 d;K,2
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 b^0=X!bg
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 BV|LRB}G
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 GujmBb
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 PA Jt M
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 o<Q~pd#Ip,
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 )Zox;}WK+
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 {$Qw]?Yv
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Bx)4BPaN
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ^]K_k7`I
B (59)batch 批量 f mf(5
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 />H9T[3=
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 (<|,LagTuc
B (62)bill 账单 <d8Yk>R
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 {>9vm!<[*\
B (64)bill of landing 提单 C1hp2CW$5/
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 04o(05K
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 R,8;GS42
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 29:] cL(5
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡
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B (69)bonus 红利 nGq{+
G
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 `#R[x7bA1
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 U`z=!KI+g
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 51xiX90D
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 U&GSMjqg
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 p[>!;qI
B (75)budget 预算 vkp_v1F%+
B (76)budget center 预算中心 H>X:#xOA_
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 vr"O9L
w
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 xQ%N%
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 !#3v<_]#d
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ',P$m&z
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 P`^nNX]x+,
B (82)burden 制造费用 3VaL%+T$,
B (83)business center 经营中心 z#m ~}
B (84)business entity 营业个体 -e(e;e
B (85)business unit 经营单位 G0)}?5L1J
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 K|]/BjB
/
B (87)by-product 副产品 \8g'v@$wG
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 u^, eHO
C (89)capacity 生产能力 :<hM@>eFn
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 shKTj5s?
C (91)capital 资本 \ ,D>zF
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 =bgWUu\F
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ]lqLC
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Qco8m4n
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 tnE),
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 !Ah v07SI
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 gamE^Ee
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ? fW['%
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 -!q^/ux
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 VkFMr8@|
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 >e>%AMzo[
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 w{mw?0
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Y
\ Gx|
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 gWQ(B
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 tTOBKA89
C (106)card 记录卡 8wV`mdKN
C (107)cash 现金 %:t! u&:q
C (108)cash account 现金账户 s@zO`uBc
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 agt/;>q\~
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 xqs ,4bcbY
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 M0yv=g
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现
e.\dqt~%y
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 >$,P )cB'
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 1_WP\@O
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 SSxp!E'
C (116)cash limit 现金限额
pu~b\&^G
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 (\ge7sE-oo
C (118)center 中心 1*" 7q9x
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 e>6|# d
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 4M#i_.`z
C (121)cheque 支票 60;_^v
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 LTxP@pr
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ]~2iducB,
C (124)classification 分类 EQN)y27poW
C (125)clock card 工时卡 'Lq+ONX5
C (126)code 代码
]VL} eHZ
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计
&(oA/jFQ
C (128)common cost 共同成本 u@1 2:U$
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 `Fie'[F5,)
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 C~egF=w
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 @^T~W^+
C (132)concept 概念 w?>f:2(=[
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 /poGhB1k
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 KLvAe>#,
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 A
0v=7
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ?a#Gn2
C (137)consortium 财团 qg{gCG
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 EB|
iW2'
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 r4pX47H
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ! ui
C (141)contra 抵消 9dq"x[
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 eZEk$W%
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ").gPmC
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 TG[u3Y4
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ckMG4
3i\j
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 +: x[cK
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 & XmaGtt
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 1~t.2eU G
C (149)control 控制 vhPlH0
C (150)control account 控制帐户 7mq&]4-G
C (151)control limits 控制限度 i,h 30J
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 >MJ#|vO
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 /cb`%"Z
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 #B<EMGH
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 WW+xU0
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 _tJt
eDRY
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Mh*r)B~%[
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ]f#s`.A~
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ?V,q&=9
C (160)cost 成本 E{EO9EI
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 pd:7K'yaw
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 QuqznYSY{
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 )O" E#%
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 kL%ot<rt)w
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 I<O$);DV'
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 8'u9R~})
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 :~ pGHl
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 W?5')
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 y QClq{A
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 uG^CyM>R`
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 gYhY1M
ym
C (172)cost center 成本中心 GuO}CQs^W
C (173)cost driver 成本动因