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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Wxgs66
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1.audit 审计 [C!m,4
2.attestation 鉴证 4
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 i%MR<M
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 5f75r
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 BF"eVKA
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 fT<3~Z>m
7.compilation 编制 $4k
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8.reliability 可靠性 sosIu
9.relevance 相关性 BWr!K5w>i
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 y,c\'}*H
11.objectivity 客观性 7,Q7`}gBf
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Mb97S]878I
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Y 2^y73&k
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 -$kbj*b##
15.recurring audit 连续审计 xscR Bx
16.the client 委托人 Z*(OcQ-
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 0:x+;R<P*w
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 |=W>4>
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 %v^qQWy=*
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 \?^ EFA+;
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 1+l[P9?R[
22.expert 专家 $>Gf;k
23.the board of directors 董事会 knWI7
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 % QaWg2Y=
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 UM'JK#P"
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 `g{eWY1l
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 VotI5O $
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 5UQ[vHMqI
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 \_+Af`
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 e)i-$0L"
31.business risks 经营风险 Q?'Ax"$D
32.appropriateness 适当性 T <RWz
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 _HAr0R8BY
34.management representations 管理层声明 GF0Utp:Zf;
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 4 ijZQ
36.audit plan 审计计划 _b
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 T n,Ifo3
38.error 错误 V_9\Ax'X
39.fraud舞弊
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 6X$\:>
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 l%`~aVGJ
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 !V/p.O
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 0JhUncx
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 vY,]f^F"
45.materialiy 重要性 H$&P=\8n
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 T8vMBaU!qY
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 O^R^Aw
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 h5))D!
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ~$bQ;`,L
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 |mz0
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51.aggregate 总计 N37#Vs
52.subsequent events 期后事项 oc&yz>%q
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 6EG`0h6
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 H, O_l%
55.audit risk 审计风险 Rs 0Gqx
56.detection risk 检查风险 vu)V:y
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 }5ONDg(I~
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 [m]O^Hp{{
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 U,$^|Iz
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 GoKMi[b
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 _NM=9cWd
62.simall business 小规模企业 ;#?+i`9'q
63.accounting system 会计系统 79MB_Is]s
64.test of control 控制测试 (( Wq
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 fkr;
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66.communication 沟通 YZ+<+`Mz<
67.flow chart 流程图
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 [2ZZPY9?Q
69.audit evidence 审计证据 a7l-kG=R;
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 6.GIUM%D
71.assertions 认定 [Uu!:SZ
72.esistence 存在 0CUUgwA/
73.occurrence 发生 ]i:O+t/U
74.completeness 完整性 -"3<Ll
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 *A
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 E+E.z?>S
77.cutoff 截止 `LCxxpHi|
78.accuracy 准确性 TWgI-xB
79.classification 分类 \o,`@2H+'
80.inspection 检查 ?gOZY\[ma
81.supervision of counting 监盘 9#niMv9
82.observation 观察 oNr~8CA`
83.confirmation 函证 zLLe3?8:
84.computation 计算 gj Ue{cb5
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Mo+HLN
86.vouch 核对 To19=,:
87.trace 追查 |Xl,~-.
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ]w|,n2DG
89.error 误差 > 9wEx[
90.expected error 预期误差 b7bbrR8
91.population 总体 p)=Fi}#D\
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 #N"K4@]{
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 }x1p~N+;
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 S[cVoV
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 O
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 #x|h@(y|
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 I-
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 q#N8IUN}4
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 N!F ;!
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 #~^Y2-C#
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 g&"__~dS-F
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 NI136P
103.cash receipt 现金收入 u9"1%
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 n/5)}( }K
105.bank statement 银行对账单 `P< m`*
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 u%=M4|
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 cC6W1K!
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 9L'R;H?L
109.storeroom 仓库 Ni[2
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 &Rx-zp&dJ
111.price list 价目表 7:t
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 (s`yMUC+
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 P=V=\T<4_
114.purchase requisition 请购单 k%Q>lf<e
115.receiving report 验收报告 ;yO7!{_
116.gross margin 毛利 :j
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 tA2I_WCl
118.material requisition 领料单 T7=~l)I
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 wZm=h8d
120.bond certificate 债券 ^w XXx=Xf
121.stock certificate 股票 fhA
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122.audit report 审计报告 xA9{o+
123.entity 被审计单位 s:y=X$&M
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Svo gvn
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Q1Sf7)
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 YRYAQj/7
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ^\uj&K6l
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 8*^Q#;^~99
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 .)>DFGb>H
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 l1\/ `
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 MhZT<6
A (4)account 账户,报表 "1H?1"w~
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 C{
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Cu0N/hBT
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 :*"0o{
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 ozbu|9+v
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 q*oUd/F8
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 0FFx
A (11)accountant 会计师 x62b=k}
A (12)accounting 会计 [*O#6Xu
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 8#w}wGV*
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 m1X0stFRs"
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 !tT$}?Ano
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 (ROurq"
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 XTD_q
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 a(Bo.T<2@
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A|V
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 J}qk:xGL
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 U<**Est
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 QUp()B1
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) $Blo`'
A (24)acquisition 购置 fo$iV;x`
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ki#O ^vl
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 gd6We)&
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 y_$=Pu6H
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 h:3`e`J<h
A (29)advice note 发货通知 QW.VAF\6*
A (30)amortization 摊销 %Lexu)odW
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 /I3#WUc;auditing standards 审计准则 8@|_];9#.
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 . \*Z:
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ,ijgq EN
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 zPU&
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 @
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 v9Oyboh(y
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 KP7bU9odJ
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 C_?L$3 U0
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 TSmuNCR
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 *TA${$K
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 NjVuwIm+
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 !'Xk=+
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ;uNcrv0J
B (59)batch 批量 eMVfv=&L<3
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 L@w|2
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 _r5Q%8J
B (62)bill 账单 WS@b3zzN
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 i)P.Omr
B (64)bill of landing 提单 VcT(n7
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 k/O|ia6
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 _CP
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 D Y($
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 L4'@f
B (69)bonus 红利 V<
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 T{bM/?g
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ]v@#3,BV
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 <wxI>T }b
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ' eO4h^
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 eb2~$ ,$
B (75)budget 预算
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 4s~YqP{K
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 oL#^=vid"
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 4QdY"s(n
B (79)budget period 预算期间 s
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 JJ q= {;
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 49~5U+x;
B (82)burden 制造费用 ,2DKp hh
B (83)business center 经营中心 U;:>vi3p
B (84)business entity 营业个体 tS8*l2Y`
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Ec[=~>;n{l
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 "0+_P{w+
B (87)by-product 副产品 "{&\ nt
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 C
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 *f$mSI=
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 B cd6~
C (91)capital 资本 EYd`qk3
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ^6mlE+WY
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 B%Dy;zdWd/
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 U2=5Nt5
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 (ta!4h,
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 K7Kd{9-2
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 X3#|9
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 s<H0ka@
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ,(}7 ST
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 YQ
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 x"K<@mR5G
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 FEw51a+V
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ;#
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 !]&a/$U
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 +|).dm
C (106)card 记录卡 Xz4!#,z
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C (107)cash 现金 9
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 ^q_0(Vf
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 r5Jy( ~
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 4~hd{8
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 G/J5 aj[
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 l|^p;z:d
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 sbZ)z#Tr
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 F(^vD_G
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 n'v[[bmu
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 YwQxN"
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 GN?^7kI
C (118)center 中心 di>"\On-
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ?P,z^
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 RlyF#X#7{
C (121)cheque 支票 c<wsWs
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 thDQ44<#)
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 D5Wo e&g,
C (124)classification 分类 /+.Bc(`
C (125)clock card 工时卡 HhhN8t
C (126)code 代码 '}e_8FS
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 q6f+tdg=
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ?<]BLkx
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 (BEGt'7
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 rQ(Aj
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 =21$U
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C (132)concept 概念 G)]'>m<y
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 b4ZZy
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 A&jkc '
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 *BH*
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 $[T^S
C (137)consortium 财团 *%7 [{Loz
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 NE,2jeZQ .
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ?>cx;"xF
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 !'w h hi
C (141)contra 抵消 zR6,?Tzg
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 !?Gt5$f
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 +w[vYKSZm
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 u)Y~+ [Q
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 x2=Bu#Y
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Yrs7F.Y"
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 , 7KP
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 4='Xhm
C (149)control 控制 ,dhJ\cQ~
C (150)control account 控制帐户 dKTyh:_{
C (151)control limits 控制限度 z0+LD
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 =e](eA;
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 xHq"1Vs=
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 "XlNKBgM
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 GPz0qK
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 r/}q=J.
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 aUa.!,_dh
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 )'+" y~
C (159)corporation 股份公司 gI "ZhYI
C (160)cost 成本
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C (161)cost account 成本帐户 S[J eW
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 #%O|P&rA
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 45. -P
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 #%N v\g;
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 `)%z k W
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 e+6mbJ7y
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 0gO_dyB
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 m0QE
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 u^|c_5J(
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 CX?q%o2b
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 pqe7a3jr
C (172)cost center 成本中心 pMB!I9q
C (173)cost driver 成本动因