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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 8bX?HeYrr
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1.audit 审计 uA%cie
2.attestation 鉴证 <3 I0$?xL
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ,-V7~gM%}
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 G(hzW%P
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证
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7.compilation 编制 S[y?>
8.reliability 可靠性 LIh71Vg/cc
9.relevance 相关性 s;,ulME
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 "|GX%>/
11.objectivity 客观性 :@,UPc-+
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 4Y{&
y6
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 a;v;% rs
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 oF.H?lG7`
15.recurring audit 连续审计 U=N]XwjVK<
16.the client 委托人 <-xu*Fc
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 xHaoSs*C9
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 O7xBMq
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 =UV=F/Af^
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 iI@(Bl]
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 #1[Q?e4,0
22.expert 专家 ?>iZ){0,
23.the board of directors 董事会 eB5<N?;s
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 yHxi^D]
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 -hKtd3WbT
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 70E@h=oQ
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 J
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 oI9-jW
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 &\Yd)#B/
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 eQsoZQA1
31.business risks 经营风险 z1LY
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32.appropriateness 适当性 E akS(Q?
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 baib_-$
34.management representations 管理层声明 % ^&D,
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 =ve, !
36.audit plan 审计计划 2"B3Q:0he|
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 l]mn
4cn3
38.error 错误 qR8 BS4q_p
39.fraud舞弊 7.(v
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 fZt3cE\
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 5U.,iQ(d
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 fc9gi4y9
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 G9jlpf5>
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 3bMUsyJ 2
45.materialiy 重要性 kA(q-Re$B*
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 zNQ|G1o
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 9p9-tJfH.
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 {#%;Hq P
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 W'<cAg?
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 0:k ~lz
51.aggregate 总计 ot.R Gpg%
52.subsequent events 期后事项 8A|i$#.&
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 21G:!t4/?n
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ?mW;%d~]
55.audit risk 审计风险 'gv7&$X}4
56.detection risk 检查风险 l%9nA.M'
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Yq%D/dU8
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 (?pn2- Ip
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 o)IcAqN$H
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 AZadNuL/
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Abf=b<bu
62.simall business 小规模企业 LdY aJh~h
63.accounting system 会计系统 /pDI
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64.test of control 控制测试 Id'@!U:NA
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 9TILrK
66.communication 沟通 }lt]]094,
67.flow chart 流程图
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 O"x/O#66
69.audit evidence 审计证据 @DYkWivLu
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 /WIHG0D
71.assertions 认定 05m/iQ
72.esistence 存在 Y/w) VV
73.occurrence 发生 L8j#lu
74.completeness 完整性 A[m4do
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 "227 U)Q
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Gg9NG`e6I
77.cutoff 截止 #]5|Qhrr+
78.accuracy 准确性 g_w4}!|
79.classification 分类 1eDc:!^SD
80.inspection 检查 )04lf*ti
81.supervision of counting 监盘 IRQ3> 4hI
82.observation 观察 5PlTf?Ao
83.confirmation 函证 VClw!bm
84.computation 计算 GQ8r5V4:
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 84*Fal~Som
86.vouch 核对 0IEFCDeCO
87.trace 追查 c{t[iXDG
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 WtTwY8HC
89.error 误差 #/9(^6f:
90.expected error 预期误差 /< CjBW:
91.population 总体 GcPhT
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 tEl4 !vA
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 `'`T'+0
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 '2%/h4jY
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Y">;2Pt;
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 :B'}#;8_
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 cuP5cL/Y
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 B1A5b=6G<
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 s/K}]F
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 :=tPC A=
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ]-aeoa
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 {q:o}<-L+
103.cash receipt 现金收入 /-39od0
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 W+~ w
105.bank statement 银行对账单 VQvl
,'z
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 QPfS3%p`
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 e+F5FAMR68
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Y2Y2>^
109.storeroom 仓库 0ZV)Y<DJ
110.sale invoice 销售发票 <z|? C
111.price list 价目表 n]@+<TA<uA
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 97Qng*i
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 "/?*F\5
114.purchase requisition 请购单 (K+TqJw
115.receiving report 验收报告 QWf)5S
116.gross margin 毛利 05MtQB
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 3Fn26Rij
118.material requisition 领料单 ]Nvtiw 6
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 K`FgU7g{
120.bond certificate 债券 ys;e2xekg
121.stock certificate 股票 K0\a+6kh
122.audit report 审计报告 b~b(Ed{r
123.entity 被审计单位 HJ5m5':a
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 >{4pEy
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 iEki<e/
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 |b/J$.R
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 #~.i\|VL
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Q[p0bD:
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 h ;5
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 \sC0om,
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 )
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A (4)account 账户,报表 lrh6lt)
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 n a2"Sy=Yi
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 uPV,-rm[F_
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 %i%Xi+{3
A (8)account sale 承销清单 AEnS_Q
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 im+2)9f
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 =,[46 ;q
A (11)accountant 会计师 GKY:"q&h
A (12)accounting 会计 n/8Kb.Vf
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ".xai.trr
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 dtM@iDljj
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 _T5~B"*
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 9zO3KT2
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 |-_5ouN.
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 >W'SG3Hmc
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 fsjA7)/
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 @mJN
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念
OV8b~k4=
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 hCT%1R}rKr
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) \-s) D#Y;r
A (24)acquisition 购置 NTL#!
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 MmWJYF=
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 X=\#n-*
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 }h_Op7.5D
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 d<7J)zUm3
A (29)advice note 发货通知 i8B%|[nm
A (30)amortization 摊销 2J4
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 G<jpJ
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ,uKvE`H
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 N0vd>b
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Xp} vJl
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Rc6
)v
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 3Gp4%UT&
A (37)assets 资产 jq0tMTb%L
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 dWqFP
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 M?cKt.t
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ~2H7_+.#
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ($S{td;
Ab2g),;c
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 uAvs
A (43)audit 审计 =|U2 }U;
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ZHC sv]l
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 j^%i?BWw
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 "DlCvjc
A (47)available hours 可用小时 )b%c]!
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 +rT(
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 %UQ?k:aWp|
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 T![K
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 /2@%:b)
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Q?a"uei[
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 hx^a&"
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 xeI ,Kz."
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 m@O\Bi}=}
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 #`p>VXBj!
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 40#KcbMa|
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 -8tA~;p
B (59)batch 批量 xapkhIW2\
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 7%E1F)%
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 @l(Y6m|v\
B (62)bill 账单 9#iDrZW
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 42wcpSp
B (64)bill of landing 提单 hL`zV
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 dJLJh*=AG
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 `5 6QX'?
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 87^
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 1!f'n
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B (69)bonus 红利 okcl-q
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 '!2t9B8XX
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 |?|
u-y
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 {;4PP463
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 _#gsR"FZ$
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 wi9|
B (75)budget 预算 'QS"4EvdD
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ?
w?k-v
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让
?:FotnU*p
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 JG<3,>@%
B (79)budget period 预算期间 DrEtnt
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 AfEEYP)N
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 =a!6EkX
*
B (82)burden 制造费用 s =5H.q%PV
B (83)business center 经营中心 iTt=aQjd
B (84)business entity 营业个体 _#4,&bh8
B (85)business unit 经营单位 'i(p@m<'
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 6J
5)4^bk
B (87)by-product 副产品 cik@QN<[0
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 'sF563kE
C (89)capacity 生产能力 !p&'so^-W
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ? g{,MP5
C (91)capital 资本 68c;
Vb
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 h(8;7}K
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Yy)a,clZ*$
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 "?{yVu~9
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 PbPP1G')
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 2SJh6U
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 :(b3)K
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 l1)pr{A
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 |+:ZO5FaO
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Gx!RaZ1
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 I7PWOd
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 C%c `
@="b
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 #5C3S3e=
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 GnOo+hB
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 2jZ}VCzRG
C (106)card 记录卡 b(q&}60
C (107)cash 现金 tKeO+6 l
C (108)cash account 现金账户 t60/f&A#7H
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 nh=Us^xD
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 'q'Y:A?,
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ptv4v[gQ
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ZY!pw6R1>*
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 V3W85_*
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 G
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C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 -NPkN%h
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 >1U@NK)HfY
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 -b)zira
C (118)center 中心 rgz
I
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 <M OL{jan
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体
CDYx/yO
C (121)cheque 支票 W79A4l<
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 &8AS=v
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 HCIF9{o1j>
C (124)classification 分类 /Z "
4[
C (125)clock card 工时卡 (MoTG^MrBY
C (126)code 代码 WJU NJN
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ]A]E)*
C (128)common cost 共同成本 V&oT':%q
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 IaTq4rt
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 *@arn Eu
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 =P;;&j3Z
C (132)concept 概念 iB3+KR
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 xnQGCw?S&}
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 gZEA;N:H%<
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ^1,Eo2yN
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 [9U srpYi
C (137)consortium 财团 LEngZ~sV/
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Eb[H3v48,
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 UeQ
9G
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ~`>26BWQz
C (141)contra 抵消 c^Gwri4
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 .(dmuV9
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 V=4u7!ha
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ?3TK7]1V:
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 fI
d)
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ]<;i}n|
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 tbzvO<~
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Pv-V7`{
C (149)control 控制 K# i*9sM
C (150)control account 控制帐户 l&sO?P[ /
C (151)control limits 控制限度 v6P~XK}G
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 YNJpQAuSn)
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 3Ra\2(bR
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Cb
%.C
;q
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 LYy:IBI7_
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 k *;{n8o?)
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 h,'mN\6t
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 BQuliX&
C (159)corporation 股份公司
h[|zs>p
C (160)cost 成本 aBVEk2 p
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 C|d
!'"p
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 -6~dJTm[t
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Xq^y<[
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Q"6hD?6.
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 n|mJ
E,N
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 &Rl3y\
r
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 %AEK[W+0
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ptWG@"j/b
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 F%_,]^ n[
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 }u3H4S<o
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 @maZlw1q
C (172)cost center 成本中心 i9@;,4f
C (173)cost driver 成本动因