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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 L%Me
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1.audit 审计 fgq#Oi}
2.attestation 鉴证 *i&ks>4N
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ([^1gG+>J
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 IrM Ws86;
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ]w"r4HlCx
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 '
FF@I^O
7.compilation 编制 `gx_+m^
8.reliability 可靠性 5hg:@i',
9.relevance 相关性 5v
6*.e'p
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 up#W"`"
11.objectivity 客观性 Ic P]EgB
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 X=8y$Yy
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 o^}K]ML!t
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 t[Qf|#g
15.recurring audit 连续审计 MQ7N8 @!t
16.the client 委托人 [}|x@
v9
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 &iORB
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 r".*l?=
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 -X3yCK?re
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 JgEPzHgx
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 6* (6>F5
22.expert 专家 i]N
jn k
23.the board of directors 董事会 k+t?EZ6L
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Uf4A9$R.G
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 fp^{612O?
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
(_ HwU/
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Y{ijSOl3
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 !:]CKbG
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 u$O`
\=
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 .nl!KzO6g
31.business risks 经营风险 NO+.n)etGb
32.appropriateness 适当性 =^\yE"a
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 MAb*4e#
34.management representations 管理层声明 >g+yw1nC
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 D=Jj !;
36.audit plan 审计计划 r~nD%H:}P
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 f#f<Ii
38.error 错误 F>RL&i
39.fraud舞弊 iHBetkAu
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ]Dec/Nnj
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 W8,4LxH
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ?71?Vd
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 iI.pxo
s
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 _Wg?H:\
45.materialiy 重要性 `ECY:3"$KA
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 `1
A,sXfa
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
!?)ky `S3
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 79`OB##
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 !LJE o>D
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ",O |uL
51.aggregate 总计 Mu: y9o95
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Fj;];1nt
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 vxE#6
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 )cP&c=
55.audit risk 审计风险 8z1#Q#5
56.detection risk 检查风险 x$hhH=
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 GBeWF-`B
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 H?oBax:
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 -+ylJo[D
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ddK\q!0
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 1V
,Mk#_
62.simall business 小规模企业
fVJlA
63.accounting system 会计系统 *yl?M<28
64.test of control 控制测试 Jt++3]
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ?qC6p|H
66.communication 沟通
3-~
*
67.flow chart 流程图 X<8?>#
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 WoV"&9y
69.audit evidence 审计证据 RW-)({
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 QQI,$HId
71.assertions 认定 }uR[H2D`L
72.esistence 存在 NTWy1
73.occurrence 发生 amTeTo]Tg
74.completeness 完整性 cV$an
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Ah2*7@U
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 A>\5fO
77.cutoff 截止 JkShtLEr
78.accuracy 准确性 U1ZKJ<pv
79.classification 分类 [x%[N)U3
80.inspection 检查 ES}V\k*}
81.supervision of counting 监盘 pl}nbY
82.observation 观察 z( \4{Y
83.confirmation 函证 {'8td^JEE
84.computation 计算
|E?PQ?P
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ;NMv>1fI
86.vouch 核对 q\pI&B
87.trace 追查 whi#\>i
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 &2,3R}B/
89.error 误差 'GI|
t
90.expected error 预期误差 &=^YN"=Z
91.population 总体 Ko|m<;LX
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 X;bHlA-g
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 lfw|Q@
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 nnOgmI7
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 -1{f(/
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 9r.h^
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 38GkV.e}$
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 6&
(b L<8b
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 l"zA~W/
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 T>hrKn.!D:
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 tVv/G~(
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 @cr/&
103.cash receipt 现金收入 2U|"]tpM&
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 u\{MQB{T
105.bank statement 银行对账单 r.q*S4IS.m
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 =,b6yV+$D
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 :5sjF:@
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Z;O!KsJ
109.storeroom 仓库 `# U<'$
110.sale invoice 销售发票 dl.gCiI
111.price list 价目表 v M'!WVs
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 a<0q%Ax
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 " Tk,
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Kf-XL),3l
115.receiving report 验收报告 7W'&v+\
116.gross margin 毛利 ZO!h!2
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 c/7}5#Rs
118.material requisition 领料单 bf=!\L$
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 c,^W/:CQAB
120.bond certificate 债券 uO>x"D5tZ:
121.stock certificate 股票 3$?nzKTW\
122.audit report 审计报告 GorEHlvVh
123.entity 被审计单位 m@Dra2Cv'@
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 YqmsL<
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 S{RRlR6Z
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ?)ct@,Ek$
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 H:EK&$sU
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 `_f&T}]
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 XuWX@cK
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 MDQ:6Ri
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ?S;z!)
H)P
A (4)account 账户,报表
kbL7Xjk
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 b<!' WpY-
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 \2!.
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Wks zNh
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ow
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 9OFH6-;6`\
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Oq$-*N
A (11)accountant 会计师 a
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A (12)accounting 会计 RH{+8?0
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 fWPa1E@
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 NT2XG&$W>
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 k`o8(zPb
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ZbiC=uh
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 <"K2t
Tg.
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 q %j8Js
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 =jKu=!QPq
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 y4! :l
=E^
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 e_-7,5Co
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 z;?ztpa@
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) C=CZtjUt
A (24)acquisition 购置 (-Q~
@Q1
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 amq, ^
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 'gXD?ARW
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 rg;4INs#
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Z
t4q=
Lr
A (29)advice note 发货通知 <2oMk#Ng^
A (30)amortization 摊销 [MQ* =*
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 [NJ2rQ/w7
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 H0 Zo.Np
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 !4!qHJISa
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 b)
x0;8<
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 }
xA@3RT
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 c#CV5J\Kk3
A (37)assets 资产 J5{
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 }D+ b`,
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 vz#-uw,O:
A (40)associated company 联营公司 .N>*+U>>P
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 FaWDAL=Vhk
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 x4PzP
A (43)audit 审计 }A]eC
A (44)audit report 审计报告 j'Jb+@W?
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 YD@Z}NE
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 `mW~ {)x
A (47)available hours 可用小时 yY!)2{F+
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Yyar{$he
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 8ki3>"!A
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 b%*`}B
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 x_I*6?
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Sk"hqF.2
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 w N`Njm9!
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 z .\r7
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 CS(XN>N
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 9BpxbU+L;
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 oH&@F@r:+
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 @)0
B (59)batch 批量
Qe7=6<
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 oemN$g&7
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 *!TQC6b$
B (62)bill 账单 <,0/BMz
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 63%V_B|
B (64)bill of landing 提单 *
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 fzw:[z:%
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 4X*U~}
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 d(XOZF
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 l`l6Y>c*]
B (69)bonus 红利 [&4+
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 [0105l5
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 +c!HXX
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 MRXw)NAw
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 PYWFz
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 K
AD2_@l
B (75)budget 预算 8m=R"
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 ]T|$nwQ
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ]Jm\k'u[
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 gE
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 ]\ !ka/%
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 pnE]B0e
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 +TA~RCd
B (82)burden 制造费用 @[?ZwzY:9
B (83)business center 经营中心 vf@j d}?
B (84)business entity 营业个体 q2J|koT
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Q0Do B
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 uF|_6~g
B (87)by-product 副产品 #:N#i
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 l'_]0%o]
C (89)capacity 生产能力 A?lR[`'u\
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 "adic?5
C (91)capital 资本 0{%@"Fb0O
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 i ]8bj5j{
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 VD@$y^!H
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Jn d_cJ ]a
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 AZ4?N.X?
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 1\UU
"
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 iX{2U lF7
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 WA1d8nl
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 s@iY'11
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ZzgzeT+bv
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 eGg6wd
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 T
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 &+@`Si=
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 H"^9g3U
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 'h0>]A 2|X
C (106)card 记录卡 !~%DR~^`
C (107)cash 现金 &n_f.oUc
C (108)cash account 现金账户 I<sUB4T>#W
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ]S]W|m7=.Z
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 IAGY-+8e
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 l3
ogMRq@
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 41d+z>a]
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 <yX u!
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 r<n:o7
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ,{S $&g*
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 13Z,;YW
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ~!2fUewEu
C (118)center 中心
$V`1<>4
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 P2f^]z
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 wG7>2*(
C (121)cheque 支票 w.aEc}@(^
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 u0arJU_.)
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Rh)XYCM
C (124)classification 分类 @$^4Av-
C (125)clock card 工时卡 L5zCL0j`
C (126)code 代码 N0^SWA|S
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 +aEm]=3
C (128)common cost 共同成本 W/,:-R&'>
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 {_*G"A 9
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 MG.c`t/w
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 kO*\JaD
C (132)concept 概念 fPKpV`Hr3
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 &xB9;v3
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 oz.z>+Q
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 @ewi96
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 X>uLGr>
C (137)consortium 财团 DMsqTB`
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 }T\.;$f
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 5vR])T/S0
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 )h 6 w@TF
C (141)contra 抵消 {*hvzS{1d
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 N2}Y8aR~
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Zqe$S
+u
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 u&S0
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 z7:*
,X
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 O/Hj-u6&A
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 PPySOkmS3
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 1Dhe!
n#
C (149)control 控制 ge?or]T1S
C (150)control account 控制帐户 w0j'>4
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Tq)hAZ
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 <Fx%P:d
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 +2eri_p
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 NrXIaN
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 _oG%bNM
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 GT]>
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 2
yANf
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Xp06sl7 M
C (159)corporation 股份公司 oLX[!0M^
C (160)cost 成本 )SZ#%OE*
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 DBaZ cO(
U
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 uK(]@H7~!c
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 1QD49)
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 =X5w=(&
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 YRBJ(v"9
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 '-N5F
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 MS#*3Md&y
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 O:rfDO
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 z^tzP~nI
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 6A.%)whI;
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 4\|Q;@f
C (172)cost center 成本中心 O#[b NLV
C (173)cost driver 成本动因