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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 |4'E&(BU-
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1.audit 审计 LD6fi
2.attestation 鉴证 Z@h]dU5%a
3.credibility 可信赖程度 4s"HO/
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 QHQj6]
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 g=%W"v
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 77
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7.compilation 编制 O/<jt'
8.reliability 可靠性 dB/Epc&
9.relevance 相关性 ~bwFQYY=
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 9S<W~# zz
11.objectivity 客观性 \Js9U|lY
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 FINM4<s)
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 s9'iHe
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Y#Z&
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 *;}! WDr
16.the client 委托人 #F9$"L1Hg
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ,wFLOfV@
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 /R,/hiKx\
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 FIS-xpv$
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 wY=ky629
22.expert 专家 I{2e0
23.the board of directors 董事会 G)putk@
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ^6`R:SV4Gx
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 TJVNR_x
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 eHjR/MMr_
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 C{'c_wX
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 C
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 f{+8]VA
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 16]O^R;r
31.business risks 经营风险 <oeHZD_OR
32.appropriateness 适当性 {6KU.'#iF
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 s_kI\w4(x1
34.management representations 管理层声明 w
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 %bv<OMD
36.audit plan 审计计划
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 &B3kzs
38.error 错误 SGbo|Xe7:
39.fraud舞弊 7N""w5
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 aTPpE9Pa&
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ~fgv7=(!
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 sC}/?^q
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ?+TD2~rD(
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ";zl6g"
45.materialiy 重要性 fG.w;Aemv5
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ilNm\fQ.
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 m4%m0"Z
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 }??q{B@v
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 CZ0 {*K:
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
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51.aggregate 总计 7'<4'BGzl]
52.subsequent events 期后事项 1.>`h:
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Dg]i};
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 9\"~ G)
55.audit risk 审计风险 'fgDe
56.detection risk 检查风险 QKF2_Acc
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 T^Z#x-Q
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 E O}(MXS
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 {=(4
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ck^Z,AKL+
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 TS%cTh'ItH
62.simall business 小规模企业 $4?%Z>'
63.accounting system 会计系统 %ZxKN ;
64.test of control 控制测试 z,NHH):~
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 m+!%+S1
66.communication 沟通 O/5W-u
67.flow chart 流程图 JD>!3>S)?
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 5jV]{ZV#
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ](W#Tj5-
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 gF:wdcO
71.assertions 认定 lmd0Q(I
72.esistence 存在 &iSQ2a!l8b
73.occurrence 发生 jrW7AT)\
74.completeness 完整性 %?cPqRHJ ~
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 T<ua0;7
77.cutoff 截止 ,cB`j7p(
78.accuracy 准确性 ES+&e/G"ds
79.classification 分类 Cz(Pj S
80.inspection 检查 Eod2vr=Q
81.supervision of counting 监盘 b/G0EcRw+
82.observation 观察 ^8\pJg_0
83.confirmation 函证 HY
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84.computation 计算 x0#+yP
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 LD5'4,%-
86.vouch 核对 R@EFG%|`_
87.trace 追查 B
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 mEqV&M1;7l
89.error 误差 WRnUF[y+)
90.expected error 预期误差 5-g0 2g
91.population 总体 ,CdI.kV>o2
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 kj[[78
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ~q9RZ#g13J
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 *[jaI-~S
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 _,'UP>Si
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 81KtK[?b
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 J)(pGS@
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Ne4A
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 6$zUFIk
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 %GIla*
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 [IYs4Y5
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Xu
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 8=e\^Q+
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 z4<h)hh"k6
105.bank statement 银行对账单 B U)4g[4
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Oll\T GXP!
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 4Pt0^;H&jn
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 >,y
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109.storeroom 仓库 EUNG&U
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Z]6D0b
111.price list 价目表 '3xSzsDn
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 U-Iwda8v
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 N$3F4b%+
114.purchase requisition 请购单 X$xqu\t7
115.receiving report 验收报告 $pD^O!I)?
116.gross margin 毛利 IQ|~d08}
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ~p8!Kb6
118.material requisition 领料单 <k)rfv7
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 n
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120.bond certificate 债券 Rw7Q[I5z%
121.stock certificate 股票 59)PJ0E
122.audit report 审计报告 bySw#h_
123.entity 被审计单位 9:m+mpL=9
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 oo qNPLa
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 [~;9Mi.XL
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 [m4<j
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 *s/F
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 c2y5[L7?
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 r"4:aKF>
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 y
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 N@) D,~
A (4)account 账户,报表 5-sxTp
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 sPhh#VCw{
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 m3,v&Z
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 +[>m`XTq
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Axcm~!uf
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 :xA'X+d/'
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 >Qi2;t~G
A (11)accountant 会计师 `yf#(YP
A (12)accounting 会计 *AJW8tIP
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 )D@
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 YS/DIH{9e
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 )cvC9gt
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 mO\6B7V!
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Hu;#uAnxQ
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 #-{4 Jx
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 FPu,sz8
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 _E1:3N|
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ^v`|0z\
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 !]"T`^5,Y
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 9iv!+(ni
A (24)acquisition 购置 kmuF*0Bjk
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Xl}>mbB
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Dl7#h,GTc<
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 K/08F|]a
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Bt.WRRpAB
A (29)advice note 发货通知 .<tb*6rX>
A (30)amortization 摊销 (l$bA_F\
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 2AdV=n6Z
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ;Neld #%J
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 No h*1u*
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 J0{0B=d;
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 n0cqM}P@;!
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 w
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A (37)assets 资产 9_&.G4%V
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 f):|A
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 X${k
A (40)associated company 联营公司 +.zriiF]i
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 X)'uTf0
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 T[c
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A (43)audit 审计 $L3UDX+F
A (44)audit report 审计报告 G
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 &L;0%
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 _TkiI. '
A (47)available hours 可用小时 -[G+*3Y{7
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 /9i2@#J}W1
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 2r\f!m'
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 k|&@xEbS
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 0*+i~g,Kl@
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 [X;yJ $
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 %\Cs
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 QKe=/;
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 -cOLgrmp
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 rBT#Cyl
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 \|Us/_h
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 C?X^h{Tp
B (59)batch 批量 l+R
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Z+E@B>D7A^
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 pYH#Vh
B (62)bill 账单 `n$pR8TZ_
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 V|DAw[!6N
B (64)bill of landing 提单 6>zO"9
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 oS, %L
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 *ewE{$UpK
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 tpU[KR[-
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 }5u$/c@f1
B (69)bonus 红利 &pV'/
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 7]62=p2R
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 +%oXPG?
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 'tklz*
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 KP%A0
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Qv|A^%Ub!
B (75)budget 预算 ;3 O0O
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ]h
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 4uwI=U UB
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 %;~Vc{Xxt/
B (79)budget period 预算期间 o^}K]ML!t
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 t[Qf|#g
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 S&q@M
B (82)burden 制造费用 "sdzm%
B (83)business center 经营中心 V+(1U|@~
B (84)business entity 营业个体 wa5wkuS)ld
B (85)business unit 经营单位 =#
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 uD}Q}]Z
B (87)by-product 副产品 9rf6,hF
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 jZx.MB
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 VG_ PBG(
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 u
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C (91)capital 资本 -XRn%4EX?
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ;p)RMRMg
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 B<%cqz@
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Y w7txp`i
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 +`}QIp0
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ark~#<SqAr
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 F0(P2j
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 H,u {zU')
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 K&3,J7&&
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 OX-t#R`
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 _)XQb1]
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 B]iPixA6
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 6V-u<FJ
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 LDc?/
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C (106)card 记录卡 C9OEB6
C (107)cash 现金 + Nn
$
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ^hiIMqY_{`
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 |qm_ESzl
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 69N/_V
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 uGt}H n
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Pu>jECcz
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 !LJE o>D
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 /Z^"[
Ke
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ut
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 _@2}zT
C (118)center 中心 JJe8x4
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 \no6
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C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 08czP-)OZ
C (121)cheque 支票 M$YU_RPl+
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Ec'Hlsgh&T
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 n#$sLXVy
C (124)classification 分类 h@AKfE!\~
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ;YN`E
C (126)code 代码 zbY2gq@?
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 3V uoDmG
C (128)common cost 共同成本 #z6[8B
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 <$z6:4uN_
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 )+7|_7
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C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 X<8?>#
C (132)concept 概念 WoV"&9y
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 RW-)({
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 (;!92ct[?
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 qTZ\;[CrP"
C (137)consortium 财团 (/gv
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 OCW0$V6;D-
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 FP=up#zl
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 %plu]^Vy
C (141)contra 抵消 kI?+\k\V`
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 / <C{$Gu
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 r{ >`"
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 2]of4
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 C]EkVcKFA
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 q]scKWYI
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 6.Jvqn
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 B%7Az!GX
C (149)control 控制 v*";A
C (150)control account 控制帐户 22OfbwCb
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Bo,>blspw
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 &x9>8~
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 mO=A50_&,Q
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 q@Aw]Kh
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 \E(^<Af
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 NiH =T
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 J5TT+FQ
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 8$F"!dc _
C (159)corporation 股份公司 6o0}7T%6
C (160)cost 成本 !F:AN
oaS
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ,xw1B-dx
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 $fCKK&Wy
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 O=[Q>\p
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 KS'n$
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 TMsc5E
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Iq?n*P$
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 R$ra=sL`
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 f\;w
(_
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Wsb>3J
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Qz"+M+~%&
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 R-Ys<;
C (172)cost center 成本中心 GaCRo7
C (173)cost driver 成本动因