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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Rl{e<>O\^
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1.audit 审计 E< Y!BT[X
2.attestation 鉴证 '4ip~>3?w
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ?Gqq]ozm
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 zQ~ax!}R
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 x:$ xtu
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 zvbO
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7.compilation 编制 0PD=/fh[
8.reliability 可靠性 A9_}RJ9
9.relevance 相关性 ).3riR
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 z5p5=KOb
11.objectivity 客观性 x/dyb.
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 .]w=+~h
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 rU9z? (
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 +3F%soum95
15.recurring audit 连续审计 $W]}m"l
16.the client 委托人 5=_bK^Am
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 }0V aZ<j
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 9 2x)Pc^D
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Marx=cNj
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 BUS4 T#D
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 +L|x^B3
22.expert 专家 Vbv)C3ezD
23.the board of directors 董事会 HA74s':FN
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 P W_"JZ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 [\3W_jR
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 +"1fr
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 p1UYkmx[
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 > JC"YB
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Z 4QL&?U
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 3Fw7q"
31.business risks 经营风险 N*+ L'bO
32.appropriateness 适当性 [Ob09#B%:5
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 |Iknk,
34.management representations 管理层声明 goe%'k,
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 +rJDDIb
36.audit plan 审计计划 0`V;;w8
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 3i1TBhs6
38.error 错误 `ZU]eAV
39.fraud舞弊 h~lps?.#b
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 fjCFJ_
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 A0,h7<i
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 q|V|Jl
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ^8KxU
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 q P0UcG
45.materialiy 重要性 : T{VCw:*
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 I?
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 bFhZSk)
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 U(gYx@
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 =QK ucLo
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 EM(%|#
51.aggregate 总计 ++n_$Qug
52.subsequent events 期后事项 gO{$p q}
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 {n&GZG"f
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 x_ t$*
55.audit risk 审计风险 V?)YQB
56.detection risk 检查风险 P?^%i
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 M@JW/~p'
58.material misstatement 重大的错报
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 CaV@<T
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 g&{CEfw&
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 x2TE[#><
62.simall business 小规模企业 G5%k.IRz
63.accounting system 会计系统 Fi/`3A@68
64.test of control 控制测试 &@FufpPw/
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 +IMt$}7[
66.communication 沟通 E@EP9X
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67.flow chart 流程图 h^v#?3.@
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 LP !d|X
69.audit evidence 审计证据 %k<+#j6ZH
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 K4-_a{)/
71.assertions 认定 p2U6B
72.esistence 存在 gF`hlYD
73.occurrence 发生 ?9%$g?3Z
74.completeness 完整性 J:J/AgJuH
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 I:w+lchAMe
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 /;vHAtt;f
77.cutoff 截止 nch#DE82
78.accuracy 准确性 }t:*w
79.classification 分类 2I|lY>Z
80.inspection 检查 M)U)Sc zHO
81.supervision of counting 监盘 EEMRy
82.observation 观察 nBLb1T
83.confirmation 函证 M2;6Cz>,P
84.computation 计算 q6b&b^r+H
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 8
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86.vouch 核对 dd6%3L{cn
87.trace 追查 ZvLI~ul(zT
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 HYG1BfEaW
89.error 误差 .4l
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90.expected error 预期误差 sy-#E
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91.population 总体 =f23lA
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 C4GkFD
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 z`eMb
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 _2)QL
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 |Qb@.
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 9Fw
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 R<vbhB/lU
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 4'tY1d
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 .|Yn[?(
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 y2mSPLw
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 GZHJ4|DK
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 fQwLx
103.cash receipt 现金收入 g7lPQ_A*
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 -r]L MQ
105.bank statement 银行对账单 x6$3KDQm
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 p$ETAvD
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 d(:I~m
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ?G<?:/CU
109.storeroom 仓库 :6Tv4ZUvcG
110.sale invoice 销售发票 =diGuIB
111.price list 价目表 7z&$\qu2
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 F@#p
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ;.rY`<|
114.purchase requisition 请购单 xZM4CR9]*C
115.receiving report 验收报告 O<$j}
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116.gross margin 毛利 I[?bM-
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 G{O{
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118.material requisition 领料单 OEX\]!3_Fm
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 yqtaQ0F~
120.bond certificate 债券 :6u.\u
121.stock certificate 股票 :t;i2Ck
122.audit report 审计报告 y&eU\>M
123.entity 被审计单位 9g'6zB
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 9Zmq7a
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 s,pg4nst56
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Crl:v8
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 [Q\(kd*4
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 (uy\~Zb
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Vg :''!4t2
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 kY6_n4
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 8J- ?bo
A (4)account 账户,报表 SG1AYUs
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 3OY(L`
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ):nC%0V
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 P_H_\KsH*(
A (8)account sale 承销清单
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 e
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 )O$S3ojZ
A (11)accountant 会计师 (d*||"
A (12)accounting 会计 Y^U^yh_!^
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 U[OUIXUi
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 (<@`MPI\@
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 \PFj w9s
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 pp{GaCi
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ue4{h
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 B@*!>R
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 }RY Pr
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 `2^(Ss#)
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 rW_cLdh]#
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 _34%St!lg
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) GU 9p'E
A (24)acquisition 购置 =vriraV"
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Ul'H(eH.v
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 y\[* mgl:
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 84i0h$ZZo
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 4L4u<
A (29)advice note 发货通知 1CM8P3
A (30)amortization 摊销 .cx9+;
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 rOj(THoc{
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 (:%t
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 x9 n(3Oa
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Z!jJ93A"
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 'z)cieFKP
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 @`Dh7Q
A (37)assets 资产 gS`Z>+V5!c
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 0ia-D`^me
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Y?zo")
A (40)associated company 联营公司 [Ls%nz|
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 vq-;wdq?2
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Ge=\IAj
A (43)audit 审计 q|IU+r:! 3
A (44)audit report 审计报告 PI,2b(`h_
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 >Rb
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 T!pZj_ h=
A (47)available hours 可用小时 5B8fz;l= B
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 {0AlQ6.@>
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 `Hv"^o
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 mv`b3 $
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 0tPwhJ
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 +&J1D8
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 e eyZ$n
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 F[F
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 sb1tQ=u[
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 i=pfjC
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 MBU4Awj
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 EU'rdG*t/R
B (59)batch 批量 jZvIqR/
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 |?MD>Pez
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 3O_O5
B (62)bill 账单 [D<(xr&N%
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 D5].^*AbZ
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ymnK `/J!Q
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 0 N0< 4
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 :!fY;c?
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 [
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 MU:v& sk
B (69)bonus 红利 !|9k&o
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 f'`y-]"V5)
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 fjuPGg~
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 w_LkS/
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 U7,.L
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 =KD[#au6a
B (75)budget 预算 iU=:YPE+.
B (76)budget center 预算中心 YdB/s1|G
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 62G%.'7
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 h=n\c6
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 3hzz*9/n
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 p!<PRms@
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 <A`SC;k\u
B (82)burden 制造费用 &Wk:>9]Jrb
B (83)business center 经营中心 ) :Px`] 5
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ]XL=S|tIq
B (85)business unit 经营单位
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ]~ S
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B (87)by-product 副产品 1Vz3N/AP%?
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 lYr4gFOs
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ,ZO?D|M1
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 T$;BZ=_
C (91)capital 资本
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 i~5'bSqc
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 u%OLXb
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 X]\; f
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 .ho
Vy*I
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 XG5T`>Yl
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 kn`O3cW/
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 [g=4'4EZc
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 "-G7eGQ
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 qK%#$JgqA
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 (S6>^:;=~
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 n*#HokX
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ^.*zBrFx
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 "1p,
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C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 !QME!c>*$
C (106)card 记录卡 /
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C (107)cash 现金 )U8=-_m
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ;:Tb_4Hr
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 u_o]\D~
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ogV v 8Xb
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 VmXXj6l&
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ndk~(ex|j
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ItZ*$I1<
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 9w1`_r[J
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 6.|[;>
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 EQ"+G[j~x
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 R[QBFL<
C (118)center 中心 RS2uk7MB
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 !|
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C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 {T0Au{88H
C (121)cheque 支票 P"[{s^mb
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 SI=7$8T5=5
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 '+*'sQvH[
C (124)classification 分类 ]L3MIaO2T
C (125)clock card 工时卡 &,\my-4c>
C (126)code 代码 i\#?M "
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ~;t/VsgGW
C (128)common cost 共同成本 vSCJ xSt#e
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 f'Oj01[
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 )vY )Mg
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 w,0OO
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C (132)concept 概念 {CX06BP
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 \J-D
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 _Y)Wi[
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 vVjk9_Ul
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 aeEio;G1
C (137)consortium 财团 ^#4<~zU
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 =yPV9#(I/
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 oS<*\!&D
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 D&DbxTi
C (141)contra 抵消 0E@*&Ru
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 4lwoTGVZj
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 |!CAxE0d$B
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Q
n;,OBk
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ROO@EQ#`Z
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 TrQUhmS/!
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 T5dnj&N ]
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 +.-mqtM
C (149)control 控制 ezS@`_pR;
C (150)control account 控制帐户 U
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 %Vk77(
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 l4U
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 E=]|v+#~
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 %{?9#))
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Q9&H/]"v
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ,G[Y< ~Hy
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 FJn.V
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C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 gO m8 O,
C (159)corporation 股份公司 TK0W=&6#A
C (160)cost 成本 f*Os~@K
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 oFsV0 {x%)
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 !%N@>[
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 hV
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 mrig5{
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 g|tclBx
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 COHook(:
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 /Zxq-9
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 I^[[*Bh*C
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 7"OJ,Mx%
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 v[)8 1uY
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 _ne
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 DHZ`y[&}|N
C (173)cost driver 成本动因