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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 &~oBJar
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1.audit 审计 [#S[=%
2.attestation 鉴证 n'a=@/
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ^(7<L<H
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 <PL94
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 &rs+x<
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 t.|b285e
7.compilation 编制 EJ7}h?a]U_
8.reliability 可靠性 >Qg`Us#y
9.relevance 相关性 0Q>f,}W%>
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 p^PAbCP'|3
11.objectivity 客观性 ~bU!4P}4j
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 4PG]L`J{
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Z{"/Ae5]
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 F|\^O[#R
15.recurring audit 连续审计 :tclYX
16.the client 委托人 *'D(
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 kj_o I5<'
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 "&(.Z (
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 .Fo0AjL}x
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 \xD.rBbt
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 e=$p(
22.expert 专家 M6J~%qF^
23.the board of directors 董事会 .OI&Zm-
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 -0[?6.(s"
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 I6?n>
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 4^h_n1A
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 i>Wsc?
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 E`68Z/%
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 07pASZ;~
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 feg
31.business risks 经营风险 f5p>
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32.appropriateness 适当性 Er(
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 1&%6sZN
34.management representations 管理层声明 k=D_9_
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 4cC
36.audit plan 审计计划 TC 7&I
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 wyF'
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38.error 错误 }pk)\^/w/
39.fraud舞弊 GG0l\!2)
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 c:QZ(8d]L
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 g\]2?vY.
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 <U j~S
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 xZ'-G6O
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 @'UbTB!
45.materialiy 重要性 h RK&
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 -|s
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 f|U;4{k
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 qPle=6U[IL
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Wtl/xA_
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 5P=3.Mk
51.aggregate 总计 FKhmg&+>
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ~
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 xz!b@5DR'%
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 1Pya\To,m
55.audit risk 审计风险 ?#N:
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56.detection risk 检查风险 2% ],0,o
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 bs_>!H1
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 1%Yd ] 1c(
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 C(N' +VV_
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 lG[@s 'j
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 NXwthc3
62.simall business 小规模企业 ^y"
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63.accounting system 会计系统 Tp
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64.test of control 控制测试 q [}<LU
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 |"}F c
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66.communication 沟通 1!N|a< #
67.flow chart 流程图 1Q[I $=-F
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ['~E _z
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Uk@du7P1k
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 T'VZ=l[
71.assertions 认定 9i9'Rd`g
72.esistence 存在 *uJ0ZO9
73.occurrence 发生 HpbSf1VvAf
74.completeness 完整性 jh7-Fl`
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 rV
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 6}z-X*
77.cutoff 截止 .|XG0 M
78.accuracy 准确性 EKQ\MC1
79.classification 分类 >* Ag0.Az
80.inspection 检查 3C[#_&_l
81.supervision of counting 监盘 m5c=h
82.observation 观察 Sj=x.Tr\
83.confirmation 函证 4gR;,%E\TO
84.computation 计算 TH[xS
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Jcy{ ~>@7
86.vouch 核对 \zCwD0Z
87.trace 追查 >:C0ZQUW
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 }4Q~<2
89.error 误差 |DUW
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90.expected error 预期误差 Mz59ac
91.population 总体 /RG>n
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 oz.#+t%X$b
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 0H9UM*O
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 fBj-R~;0
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 + *xi&|%
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 d76nyQKK
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 _%R]TlL
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 9~7s*3zI
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 .}n-N
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 [SKN}:D
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 `[)!4Jb
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 I$0O4
103.cash receipt 现金收入 7.mYzl-F(
104.cash disbursement 现金支出
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 \&8
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 *\$m1g7b
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 M)
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 n0a|GZyO]
109.storeroom 仓库 E|,RM;7
110.sale invoice 销售发票 i! <1&{
111.price list 价目表 >TQNrS^$J
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 5 e
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 -~_[2u^3
114.purchase requisition 请购单 k_?Z6RE>
115.receiving report 验收报告 c0ue[tb
116.gross margin 毛利 BjSd\Ul
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
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118.material requisition 领料单 %&iodo,EP'
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 dZWO6k9[H
120.bond certificate 债券 N^Hj%5
121.stock certificate 股票 -F$v`|(O+
122.audit report 审计报告 ` n#D
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123.entity 被审计单位 f1$'av
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 iJU=9
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 GBY-WN4sc[
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 \[9^,QP
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 _LSp \{Z
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 +HT?>k
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 `s8o2"12
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 %,UTFuM`
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 |
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A (4)account 账户,报表 =91wC
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 _C3O^/<n4V
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 0FcG;i+
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 L$z(&%Nx
A (8)account sale 承销清单 *S<
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ^)p+)5l
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 yz<$?G
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A (11)accountant 会计师 dQs>=(|t
A (12)accounting 会计 (O$il
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ?={S"qK(q
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 8-"D.b4
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 )^`V{iD
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 KvH t`
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 nv<t$r
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 mUNAA[0 L
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 8F
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 -
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ` 7P%muY.
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 =D&XE*qkZ
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) K(,MtY*
A (24)acquisition 购置 w
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 }nRTw2-z
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 7J;\&q'
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 wq7h8Z}l
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 "Q`
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 vW-o%u*
A (30)amortization 摊销 gHtflS
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 L0)w~F
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 2YQ;Kh"S
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 `>- 56 %
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 PjP6^"
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 .L~
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 y(wb?86#W5
A (37)assets 资产 skYHPwJdW
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 =pBr_pGz=
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 q 2P_37
A (40)associated company 联营公司 7~~suQ{F4
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 -(},%!-_
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 j>?`N^
A (43)audit 审计 &
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 vaL
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 CofTTYl
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 PpLiH9}
A (47)available hours 可用小时 mM r$~^P:
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ?kK3%uJy&
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 R=3|(R+kA
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 _^g4/G#13c
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 _<GXR
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 &Oc
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 bcUSjG>
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 jwg*\HO,s
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 >`l^
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 'ka}x~EF
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 $Xh5N3
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 XmP,3KG2{S
B (59)batch 批量 ^u2x26].
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 P!SsMo6n
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 "=ki_1/P
B (62)bill 账单 CkRilS<
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 v
8EI
B (64)bill of landing 提单 1gnLKf c
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 d)3jkHYEjj
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 RG=i74a
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 $o.;}
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 [ahwJ F#r
B (69)bonus 红利 yFn~rv|&G
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 )5`~WzA
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 iaJLIr l
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 !*3]PZ25a(
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 LLFQ5py{
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 KG
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B (75)budget 预算 PC\p>6xT
B (76)budget center 预算中心 CED[\n
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 p({Lp}'
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 w5yX~8UzJ
B (79)budget period 预算期间 A<^X P-Nrp
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 {6O}E9
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 F-F1^$]k
B (82)burden 制造费用 v0TbQ
B (83)business center 经营中心 #]Lodo9rS\
B (84)business entity 营业个体 OnU-FX<
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ;n.h !wmJ}
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ^G 'n
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B (87)by-product 副产品 mHAfK B
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 E,dUO;
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 `EfFyhG$
C (91)capital 资本 ESk:$`P
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 @FZ_[CYg
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ,c0t#KgQ.
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 bPif"dhHe
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 /MMnW$)
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ?p/}eRgi
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ?~IdPSY
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 K-"`A.:S
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ujl?!
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 yJ`{\7Uqg
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Z4:^#98c.
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 +6}CNC9Mp
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 W9oWj7&h
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 s(ap~UCOw
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 cL!A,+S[_
C (106)card 记录卡 1M6^Brx
C (107)cash 现金 y(/5l
C (108)cash account 现金账户 {2QP6X sJ
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ;y{(#X#
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ;q5|If
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 R^=v&c{@
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 }#;.b'`
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 miTff[hsMa
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Y@<jvH1
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 WMW=RgiW\
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 0rQr#0`
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 S>p0{:zM
C (118)center 中心 sP}u zS
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 4\nGWi{2
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 \YFM5l;IU
C (121)cheque 支票 LE)$_i8gX
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 -/0aGqY
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Jh<s '&FR
C (124)classification 分类 ?RIf0;G
C (125)clock card 工时卡 e2K9CE.O
C (126)code 代码 | lZJt
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Ryygq,>VD.
C (128)common cost 共同成本 A|]#b?-
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 R/Z7}Q W
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 -rjQ^ze
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Jf0i$
C (132)concept 概念 e
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 l!KPgR
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 )v11j.D
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ()
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 e*}GQ
C (137)consortium 财团 8h4]<T
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Fq!_VF^r
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ^u#iz
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 LXsZk|IhM
C (141)contra 抵消 GD'Z"rhI
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 !f&hVLs0
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ,c0LRO
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 K
Z%us 6
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 >T\@j\X4
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 hQ!59
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 lUA-ug! ^
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Cz$q"U
C (149)control 控制 C@Go]*c
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ~iQBgd@D^
C (151)control limits 控制限度 AL^tUcl
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 %W2U$I5
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 D`mr>-Y
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Q4/BpKL
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 5~T+d1md
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 $~/cxLcT
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 vF pKkS343
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 =$L+J O
C (159)corporation 股份公司 $$W2{vr7+
C (160)cost 成本 ~tV7yY|zr
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ?G!~&
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 C2\WvE%!
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 XGbpH<
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 _dz ZS(7M6
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 2eeFaFif
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 tLN^k;w
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 vfvp#
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 n f<I
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 H?M:<q0|G
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 GCiG50Z=
C (172)cost center 成本中心 fA?v\'Qq/
C (173)cost driver 成本动因