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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 :X|AW?*
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1.audit 审计 _AAx
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2.attestation 鉴证 @ p"NJx"
3.credibility 可信赖程度 _dY:)%[]
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 YN`UTi\s
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 cnC_#kp
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 `lvh\[
3^
7.compilation 编制 4Z],+?.[
8.reliability 可靠性 #VQ36pCd
9.relevance 相关性 *+&z|Pwv[^
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 e8 v; D
11.objectivity 客观性 0ZFB4GL
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ,$o-C&nC
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 KdS
eCeddW
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 I_K[!4~Kn
15.recurring audit 连续审计 a'm!M:w
16.the client 委托人 cy9N:MR(c
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Ep,1}Dx
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ^]KIgGv\
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 D@2Ya/c
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ]C+eJ0"A
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 a{5H33JA
22.expert 专家 rkbl/py
23.the board of directors 董事会
:Q8g?TZ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 G|<] Ma9x
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 M3)v-
"
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 EP/&m|o|G
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 pFS
F[9?e>
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 f*UBigk
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 rK*hTjVn
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 S|s3}]g9
31.business risks 经营风险 d4[poi ~
32.appropriateness 适当性 wYC9~ms-
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ryz/rf
34.management representations 管理层声明 fYv ;TV>73
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 .Y+mwvLpRG
36.audit plan 审计计划 d5
N)^\z
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 @F>[DW]O
38.error 错误 #!(
Zn:[
39.fraud舞弊 ngtuYASc
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ;>cLbjD
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 }3bQ>whF
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 @+[Y0_
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 eOO!jrT:
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 k0gJ('zah
45.materialiy 重要性 wEZqkV
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 kOo>Iy
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 W^-hMT]uD
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Jv-zB]3&
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 GZ;Z
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 8/Lu'rI
51.aggregate 总计 "4J?JR
52.subsequent events 期后事项 K'>P!R:El
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 @WMj^t1D+
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 cYBrRTrI#
55.audit risk 审计风险 +#&el//
56.detection risk 检查风险
/<(R
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 8JQ<LrIt9
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ^xBb$
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 wY."Lw> 6
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 cL-6M^!a
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 M80}3mgP~
62.simall business 小规模企业 qpH j4
63.accounting system 会计系统 1c1e+
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64.test of control 控制测试 BBaHMsr
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 BA`kxL/x
66.communication 沟通 ,C5@P+A
67.flow chart 流程图 wWp?HDl"M
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 D/+@d:- G
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Lh8#I&x
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 PQr#G JG7
71.assertions 认定 z:@d@\$?
72.esistence 存在 &utS\-;G
73.occurrence 发生 q>Dr)x)
74.completeness 完整性 XRX7qo(0g
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 pO-)x:Wg
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 $Qx(aWE0
77.cutoff 截止 @y&h4^)z
78.accuracy 准确性 #d7)$ub
79.classification 分类 $i5G7b
80.inspection 检查 @U7U?.p
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Y9lbf_51
82.observation 观察 {Tjtj@-
83.confirmation 函证 .)oQM:F(h
84.computation 计算 IJL^dXCu
85.analytical procedures 分析程序
4AG&z,[
86.vouch 核对 rzc 3k~@
87.trace 追查 J:M<9W
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 x_>"Rnv:K
89.error 误差 hfP(N_""S
90.expected error 预期误差 5VY%o8xXa
91.population 总体 {Hrr:hC
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 $n_sGr
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 am)J'i,
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 'PxL^
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 @Reh?]# v
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 }b\i
pA,~
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 1bFEx_
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 kG~ivB}x
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 bN<O<x1j
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ]J0Y^dM
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Cys/1DkE
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 `rRg(fCN!M
103.cash receipt 现金收入 d3\l9R{}
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ]"7El;2z
105.bank statement 银行对账单 N-_| %C-.
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 9h)P8B.>M
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Jq=>H@il
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 eQ4B5B%j/x
109.storeroom 仓库 jw6 ng>9
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ZS
7)(j$.
111.price list 价目表 x Ps&CyI
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 <jg
wdbT"6
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 +O%a:d%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ( kD?},Z
115.receiving report 验收报告 p%i
.(A
116.gross margin 毛利 jDkc~Wwa
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 r>
D[5B
118.material requisition 领料单 Y7IlqC`i
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ]'z^Kt5S
120.bond certificate 债券 q@=#`74 6e
121.stock certificate 股票 kk>0XPk
122.audit report 审计报告 1tK6lrhj
123.entity 被审计单位 o::ymAj
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 P St|!GST
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 +k"8e?/e.
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Q'V,?#
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 1OJD\wc
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 S@rsQ@PA
j4hUPL7
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ,4?|}xg
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 I(r5\A=
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 j^R~ Lt4
A (4)account 账户,报表 rea}Uq+po
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 OW5|oG
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Y$DgL
h
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 '$&(+>)z`
A (8)account sale 承销清单 aABE= 9Y
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 %nK15(
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 E*#60z7F
A (11)accountant 会计师 2%, ' }Bus
A (12)accounting 会计 Y3F.hk}O
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 f0s<Y
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 -
G2M;]Cn
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 '}[L sU
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 /$N#_Xblr
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 &-.eu
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 bJ5z??
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 5v03<m0`y
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 L.~]qs|G/K
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ^i,0n}>
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Xf/<.5A
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ^bgm0,M
A (24)acquisition 购置 GA@Q:n8UuR
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 _-2n3py
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 zAdVJ58H
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 */
m~m?
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 [(ib9_`A'1
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Ih0>]h-7
A (30)amortization 摊销 sA7K ;J})
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 4OgGZ
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 loVvr"&g
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 V?pO ~qo
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 C=f(Np
yD6
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 MnsWB[
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则
61;5Y
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A (37)assets 资产 [Z&s0f1Qb
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Ud?
d.
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 i!-sbwd7
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ktJLpZ<0O
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ]3cf}Au
KQI} 5
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 V$%Fs{
A (43)audit 审计 9>Z#o<*_/
A (44)audit report 审计报告 FbT&w4Um=
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 :jp$X|
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ~Am
%%$
A (47)available hours 可用小时 wAwH8x LU
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 w)c#ZJHG
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 tTxo:+xg
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 'F<e )D?
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 }U1{&4Ph
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 H[yLl
v
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 V0&QEul
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 t|XC4:/>T
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 N.cRZm%
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 uy%PTi+A
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 aWK7 -n
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 KFrmH
B (59)batch 批量 !a&F:Fbm
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 { J%$.D(/
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 8+b3u05
B (62)bill 账单 ^]K)V
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 87*[o
B (64)bill of landing 提单 &3/H
P)*<]
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 /JYi^rZ
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ?Qp_4<(5
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 I!#^F1p1
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 U?C{.
@#w
B (69)bonus 红利 r>eXw5Pr7
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Bd[}A9O[
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ' vClZGQ1
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 (G;*B<|A
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 .Cd$=v6
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 \Vq;j 1
B (75)budget 预算 bhT]zsBK
B (76)budget center 预算中心
T8
oASg!
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 $h
f\ #'J
B (78)budget manual 预算手册
'Z}$V*
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ? +!?$h
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 =jHy6)6w
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 QrA+W\=_`y
B (82)burden 制造费用 $~\qoW<
B (83)business center 经营中心 t:n|0G(
B (84)business entity 营业个体 6g&nnA
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Q&;qFv5-l
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ;sJ2K"c
B (87)by-product 副产品 t`{Fnf
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 <H#K `|Ag
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ^ 9E(8D
D
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ]d(}b>gR~(
C (91)capital 资本 wAPdu y[
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 351'l7F\
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 |U0@(H
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 q>Y[.c-
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Qgi:q
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 9|DC<Zn&B#
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 EpMEA1=&
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 =V4!t|(7
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 wkw/AZ{27
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 <GEn9;\
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 upKrr
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ('oUcDOFTS
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 e2F7G>q:5
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 mer{Jys
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 2
{0VyLx
C (106)card 记录卡 c9
c Nlp
C (107)cash 现金 N<%,3W_-_
C (108)cash account 现金账户 2e=Hjf
)
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 G}*B`m
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 =7>~u
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 8&bj7w,K
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 egvWPht'_
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ]y
e
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 '@P[fSQ
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 &B
C#u.^!
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 SqQB>;/p
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 T~E83Jw
C (118)center 中心 l|{<!7a
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 cCs:z
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 6iC:l%|u
C (121)cheque 支票 Wi<Fkzj
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 g<Xwk2_=g
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 g(^l>niF:
C (124)classification 分类 c#Bde-dh
C (125)clock card 工时卡 :W"ITY(
C (126)code 代码 ,8seoX^
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 O&uOm:/(
C (128)common cost 共同成本 y C#{nUdw
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 tK*f8X+q
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 w93,N+es6
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况
@UX`9]-P
C (132)concept 概念 z7o59&
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 cA kw5}P
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 oZCO$a
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 "-sz7}Mb
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ;a"Ukh
C (137)consortium 财团 Uan;}X7@
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ececN{U/
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ;Xns 9
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 YuZnuI@m9
C (141)contra 抵消 t!tBN
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 *0@e_h
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 U<x3=P
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 DWG}}vN:&
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 9^n
]qg^
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 H{8\<E:V+}
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 p5\b&~
g
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 l;4F,iI
C (149)control 控制 fi1UUJ0
U;
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Y]PZ| G)
C (151)control limits 控制限度 lz>hP
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ?QgWW
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ?`xId;}J#7
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Kfh"XpWc$
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 uB
BE!w_
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 4{TUoI6ii
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 5o?bF3
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 qlu yJpt
C (159)corporation 股份公司 @4pN4v8U
C (160)cost 成本 P&K~wP]
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 A+'j@c\&!
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Oo E@30+
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ZHT.+X:_
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Kf*+Ilq%L
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 No?pv"
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 4D8q Gti
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ji "*=i
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 rv+"=g
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 :\ S3[(FV
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 E?V:dr
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 rfk';ph
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Lt
)t}0
C (173)cost driver 成本动因