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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 kXz~ez 7
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1.audit 审计 o[ 5dR<
2.attestation 鉴证 qf? "v;
3.credibility 可信赖程度 5u!\c(TJ+
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 p@tg pFt
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 h( | T.
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ,Z{\YAh1
7.compilation 编制 _C !i(z!d
8.reliability 可靠性 TLwxP"
9.relevance 相关性 &;@L]
o
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 :33@y%>L
11.objectivity 客观性 }Ng P`m
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 `ASDUgx Mq
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ',EI[
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 }A3/(
15.recurring audit 连续审计 FGV
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16.the client 委托人 fL*7u\m:
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 q`<vY'&1
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 :v^/k]S
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 `5Y*)
q
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ~c)&9'
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 9?l a5
22.expert 专家 FV^jCseZ
23.the board of directors 董事会 .QvD603%5
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 F-m%d@P&X
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ZM<6yj"f
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 d( v"{N}
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 \J^#2{d
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ;.}L#'0j
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 tMl y*E
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 (|QJ[@?q
31.business risks 经营风险 $TUYxf0q
32.appropriateness 适当性 5 ^{~xOM5
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 rS1 gFGrj
34.management representations 管理层声明 <6Q^o[L
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 B!RfPk1B<*
36.audit plan 审计计划 e;.,x 5+
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 /v!yI$xc
38.error 错误 D \ rns+
39.fraud舞弊 Hx#YN*\.M
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Olzw)WjG
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 kvbZx{s
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 0%f}Q7*R
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 $ f:uBhM
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 u]*7",R
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45.materialiy 重要性 owN
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 x1gS^9MqCB
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 (5$Ge$
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 E*'Y xI
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 RC_Pj)
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 =R5W
KX
51.aggregate 总计 %1#\LRA(
52.subsequent events 期后事项 zhJeTctRz
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 s#$t!F??9
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 o0r&w;!
55.audit risk 审计风险 88?bUA3]
56.detection risk 检查风险 ?m)<kY
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 fJ}e
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 PZ]tl
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 P'~`2W0sz
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 xkSX KR
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 \,;glY=M!
62.simall business 小规模企业 J jAxNviG
63.accounting system 会计系统 ~n
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64.test of control 控制测试 ,6+joKe-
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Jh+;+"
66.communication 沟通 MHwfJ{"zo
67.flow chart 流程图 <#0i*PM_
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 kff N0(MR
69.audit evidence 审计证据 *R6lK&
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 'o&d!
71.assertions 认定 \;7U:Y$v
72.esistence 存在 +yL; ?+s>=
73.occurrence 发生 uEgR>X>
74.completeness 完整性 jIKg* @
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 t w4,gW
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 JC'3x9_<z
77.cutoff 截止 j*3;G+
78.accuracy 准确性 SK}jhm
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79.classification 分类 W ^<AUT
80.inspection 检查 2|k$Vfz
81.supervision of counting 监盘 =1[_#Moc6
82.observation 观察 C^q|(G)
83.confirmation 函证 8~!E.u9w
84.computation 计算 ?8
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 i[z 2'tx4
86.vouch 核对 RLf-Rdx/
87.trace 追查 JpXv+V
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 &[yC M!
90.expected error 预期误差 4&E"{d
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91.population 总体 0Y oKSo
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 4Uny.C]
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 APl]EV"l
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 mAlG}<
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 3nA^s"#p
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 hp -|a
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 DT-
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 $z!G%PO1%
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 {/no
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 J@>|`9T9$
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 WSpF/Wwc
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ")8l'^Mq2
103.cash receipt 现金收入 :s_o'8z7L
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 =Ji[ ;wy@
105.bank statement 银行对账单 |
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ]{=y8]7
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 mX|M]^_,z
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ]fb@>1
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109.storeroom 仓库 pCkMm)2g!
110.sale invoice 销售发票 KaEaJ
111.price list 价目表 `:'ciY|%b
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ";U~wZW_
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ?Nt( sZ-
114.purchase requisition 请购单
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115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 [xGwqa03
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Um/l{:S
118.material requisition 领料单 QP~["%}T
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 [ as,AX
120.bond certificate 债券 RV]#Bg*[#
121.stock certificate 股票 '7oR|I
122.audit report 审计报告 <IWg]AJT:
123.entity 被审计单位 zgFL/a<
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 p+b/k2Q
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 .]E"w9~
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 F7'MoH
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 l!gX-U%-
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 NtGJpT4YX
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 [!
U%''
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 :PV3J0pB~
A (4)account 账户,报表 xjBY6Ylz
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 tRPIvq/
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ,
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 `(j~b=PP
A (8)account sale 承销清单
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 7x.j:{2
A (11)accountant 会计师 NcbW"Qv3
A (12)accounting 会计 n^1BtP0!
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 =zH)R0!eG
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 S.[L?uE~F
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 !hJ!ck]M
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 PkFG0
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 0v EQgx>
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 qJ5b;=
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 a{ke%W$*P
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 gb!0%*
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 R{[v#sF >#
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 +PBl3
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) [.Fm-$M-
A (24)acquisition 购置 A1;'S<a
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ]Ky`AG`2~
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 uo?R;fX26
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 }@.@k6`n
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 W)Mz1v #s
A (29)advice note 发货通知 +9]t]Vrw
A (30)amortization 摊销 CqWO 0
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 )Ko~6.:5H
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 @ o<OI
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 g?iZ RM
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ^7Z?}tgU
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 oNYFbZw
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 6i+AJCkC
A (37)assets 资产 >mtwXmI
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ``]NB=N}{1
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 'I}wN5`
A (40)associated company 联营公司 6J- /%
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 'A3*[e|OS
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 '
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A (43)audit 审计 -1hCi!
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Y_C6*T%
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ;y7+ Q
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 3xRn
A (47)available hours 可用小时 vz3olHX
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 /?j
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 *Cp:<Mnd
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 'xG{q+jj'
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 6*EIhIQ(
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 }!r
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 6shN%
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ?Vh#Gr
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 S&&QU#
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 yW*,Llb5
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 t@ri`?0w
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 DTsD<o
B (59)batch 批量 N_FjEZpX
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 M@G\b^ "
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 v=dK2FaY
B (62)bill 账单 o:*$G~. k
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 RH7!3ye
B (64)bill of landing 提单 4M0p:Ey '
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 o*E32#l
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 !M
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Z:<wB#G
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 -glGOTk
B (69)bonus 红利 JSylQ201
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 T#:b
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ` PeC,bp
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 a-nn[j
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 }G^'y8U
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 {wk#n
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B (75)budget 预算 !,Cbb }
B (76)budget center 预算中心 8$ RiFD,
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 zmu+un"\j
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 8N |K
B (79)budget period 预算期间 kaoiSL<[6
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 )lz)h*%#
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 CbxWK#aMmB
B (82)burden 制造费用 '6g-]rE[
B (83)business center 经营中心 RU/SJ1wM"
B (84)business entity 营业个体 9;9ge
B (85)business unit 经营单位 dK8dC1@,X;
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 f;OB"p
B (87)by-product 副产品 [wJ\.9<Oa
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 9@mvG^
C (89)capacity 生产能力 f`
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C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 6kAGOjO
C (91)capital 资本 WjSu4
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 r=7!S8'
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 e^x%d[sU
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 W1LR ,:$
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 d0Ubt
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 z
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C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 %] :ZAmN
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Ejf5M\o
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 35x]'
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 +%WW8OX
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 (u='&ka
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 q
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 .A_R6~::
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 T-+ uQ3
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 R[*n3
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C (106)card 记录卡 BG.sHI{
C (107)cash 现金 0ZLLbEfnPB
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Aeo=m}C;
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 i]
4n YYS
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 |QR9#Iv
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 1;B&R89}
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 g>gf-2%Uo
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 -II03 S1
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 >#g
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C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 qzO5p=
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 >pJ#b=
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 k{hNv|:,
C (118)center 中心
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 :>_oOn[ _
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 jP2#w{xq
C (121)cheque 支票 iTT%_-X-
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 &h!O<'*2
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 4%_xTo
C (124)classification 分类 e"{"g[b/7
C (125)clock card 工时卡 \I<R.49oW
C (126)code 代码 6R$Yh0%
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 28c6~*Te#
C (128)common cost 共同成本 rO{?.#~
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 $"MVr5q6
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 wf\7sz
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 D:z_FNN
C (132)concept 概念 ]|=`-)AP3
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 lk
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 PyK!Cyq
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ab.B?bx
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 9HlWoHuC
C (137)consortium 财团 Tow! 5VAM
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 hn/yX|4c(
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 sX*L[3!vN
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 I _N:j,Mx
C (141)contra 抵消 >ZeARCf"f
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 2dHsM'ze
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 UWK|_RT6SA
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 2+C:Em0yI
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 kg7bZ
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 x(4"!#
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 b353+7"|
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 >LN*3&W
C (149)control 控制 s1#A0%gx
C (150)control account 控制帐户 H8HVmfM
C (151)control limits 控制限度 \
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 |-S+ x]9
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 :*DWL!a
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 lFSvHs5
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 _'X
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 b?lRada{I
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 9k6/D.Dz
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 H Vhd#Q;
C (159)corporation 股份公司 6%:~.ZfN
C (160)cost 成本 HvKdV`bz
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 t.VVE:A^%
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 :PY6J}:
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ?,+&NX3m
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间
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C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 A"s?;hv\fS
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ur=:Ha
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 4`fV_H.8
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 +xsGa
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 HY?#r]Ryt
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 KsK]y,^Z
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 nHQ*#&$
C (172)cost center 成本中心 (!J;g|58
C (173)cost driver 成本动因