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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 $Tq-<FbM)
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1.audit 审计 3;j?i<kM
2.attestation 鉴证 =5LtEgHU
3.credibility 可信赖程度 a'Qy]P}'Ug
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 r}QW!^F
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 A"C%.InZ
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Gz!72H
7.compilation 编制 +
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8.reliability 可靠性 1(!!EcU_
9.relevance 相关性 P7E}^y`e
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 RN3w{^Ll
11.objectivity 客观性 E+"INX7
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 T{|'<KT
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 _q=$L
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 7s5?^^
15.recurring audit 连续审计 G_[|N>
16.the client 委托人 s iv
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 mb?DnP,z
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 :H\6wJ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 _hMVv&$
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 d+ih]?
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 S53 [Ja
22.expert 专家 pp#Kb 2*
23.the board of directors 董事会 +&a2
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 *=S\jek
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 E] t:_v
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 4\2p8__
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 pLBp[GQ
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 '4FS.0*_
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 +B_q? 6pR
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 *u7C){)gr[
31.business risks 经营风险 8+
B. x
32.appropriateness 适当性 &N*S
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 0} liK
34.management representations 管理层声明 KL.{)bi
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 cPI #XPM=
36.audit plan 审计计划 }PyAmh$@
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 9T|7edl
38.error 错误 g;v{JB
39.fraud舞弊 G+b $WQn2t
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 >}u?{_s *0
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 V>A@Sw
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 \D, 0
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 C+r--"Z
45.materialiy 重要性 Fdu0?H2TL
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 G5=(3 V%
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 AWQwpaj-
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 x}N+
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 >|@ /GpD
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 `z5j
51.aggregate 总计 (rZq0*
52.subsequent events 期后事项 N_q7ip%z
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 >S5D-)VX
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 eiP>?8
55.audit risk 审计风险 ~LO MwMHl
56.detection risk 检查风险 xfO!
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 0NpxqeIDY
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 b
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ^o:0 Y}v=
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 XV %L6x
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 9S&6u1
62.simall business 小规模企业 yn!LJT[~2
63.accounting system 会计系统 ^;W,:y&
64.test of control 控制测试 ,O3"r;
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 cy^6g?ew
66.communication 沟通 wOHK
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67.flow chart 流程图 lJKhP
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 X"iy.@7
69.audit evidence 审计证据 EW#.)@-
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 s;8J= \9W
71.assertions 认定 rI;e!EW
72.esistence 存在 1;vn*w`p
73.occurrence 发生 X[NsdD?w1+
74.completeness 完整性 ?h
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 >4~{CXZ
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 WF *2^iWJ
77.cutoff 截止 ;13lu1
78.accuracy 准确性 <diI*H<G
79.classification 分类 $Xz9xzOR
80.inspection 检查 I7BfA,mZ7
81.supervision of counting 监盘 zMtK_ccQ
82.observation 观察 wGnjuIR
83.confirmation 函证 /d'^XYOC
84.computation 计算 4X#>;
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 s(Kf%ZoE
86.vouch 核对 !ybEv| =
87.trace 追查 4vBZb^W;9
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 8"8sI
89.error 误差 @] )a
90.expected error 预期误差 lOd[8|/
91.population 总体 1/a*8vuGh
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 #0G9{./C
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 SGNi~o
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 vx!nC}f"k`
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 gA~Ih
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 _i}6zxqw
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 -BQM i0
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 cQ3Dk<GZ
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 rU.ew~
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 [u)^Q
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 YfxZ<
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 2$[u&__E
103.cash receipt 现金收入 86IAAO`#
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 _e ~EQ[,
105.bank statement 银行对账单 O_F<VV*MFQ
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 db.iMBki
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 8.Y6r
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 iKp4@6an
109.storeroom 仓库 Sw'DS
110.sale invoice 销售发票 #Y`U8n2F
111.price list 价目表 ut-UTW
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 &~$^a1D6
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 "5K
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 VWLou
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115.receiving report 验收报告 5f}63as
116.gross margin 毛利 2&$ A x
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 T=b5th
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118.material requisition 领料单 qr<5z. %
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ]lZ!en
120.bond certificate 债券 O;qS3
121.stock certificate 股票 <F
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122.audit report 审计报告 0_"J>rMp
123.entity 被审计单位 +(cs,?`\
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 wk8XD(
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 =H!u4
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 3ufUB^@4v
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 *]x]U >EF
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 lW^RwNcd
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ]d% hU
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 !y4o^Su[
A (4)account 账户,报表 n/^wzG
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 #@y4/JS&2
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 D_@r_^}
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 =C<_rBY
A (8)account sale 承销清单 uiDR}
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 8#7z5:_
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 GbStqR~^#
A (11)accountant 会计师 #1V vK
A (12)accounting 会计 RE*UIh*O
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 2,NQ(c_c$
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 sEhdkN}6
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 g w}t.3}
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 fS!%qr
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 q\mVZyj
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 SC86+
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ;znIY&Z
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 j>?c]h{-
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ~poy`h'
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ir%/9=^d
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) EkjO4=~UC
A (24)acquisition 购置 HRPT
P+
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 uWi+F)GS^K
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 b.C!4^
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 p jHUlQ
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 9Z
rWG
A (29)advice note 发货通知 1_GUi
A (30)amortization 摊销 hua{g_
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 j<wg>O:s%r
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Wl::tgU
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 PN0:,.4
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 _j<46^
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 gZ/M0px
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 mv<z%y
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A (37)assets 资产 8BLtTpu
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 9:YiLoz?
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 \gj@O5rG P
A (40)associated company 联营公司 V\)@Yk2
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 [<f\+g2ct
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 k gWF@"_
A (43)audit 审计 <E$5LP;:
A (44)audit report 审计报告 }MXZ
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 VJZ
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 e)7[weGN
A (47)available hours 可用小时 n1.]5c3p
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ZqS'xN:k
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 *vUKh^="
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 tY%c-m
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 V0ulIKck
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 f }eZX
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 [S-NGip
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 jo{GPp}
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 s 6vsV
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 'UW7zL5
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 r$R(4q:
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 4vp,izNW
B (59)batch 批量 jD$
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 [
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 " 0K5
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B (62)bill 账单 O2ety2}?f
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Qighvei
B (64)bill of landing 提单 cz&Qoyh{;
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 r?[PIf
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 |giK]Z
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 yhgHwES"
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 9IC"p<
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B (69)bonus 红利 'zi5ihiT
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 6_`x^[r
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ,?<jue/bd
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Gvl-q1PVC
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 K,?M5n '
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 WLv( K_3Y
B (75)budget 预算 .+|G`*1<i
B (76)budget center 预算中心 9V[|_
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 <yE(p
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 o @~XX@5l
B (79)budget period 预算期间 >umcpkp-h
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 X.%Xi'H
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 [$OD+@~A2
B (82)burden 制造费用 X -w#E3
B (83)business center 经营中心 #B;` T[
B (84)business entity 营业个体 =pN?h<dc
B (85)business unit 经营单位 9\R:J"X
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 .LN&EfMenF
B (87)by-product 副产品 zp
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ce1KUwo]
C (89)capacity 生产能力 v9u/<w68!
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ^['% wA%
C (91)capital 资本 3)EslBA7i
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 )}]<o
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 TM[Z~n(wt
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 +mMn1&
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 KFCuv15w,3
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 UN_lK<utF
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 D0~ WK
stl
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Ajs<a(,6
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 m/cbRuPWgP
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 "7l p|0I
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 toX4kmC
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Bl3G_Ep
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 *x)WF;(]g
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 B`T|M$Ug
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 FWq6e,
C (106)card 记录卡 V[rNJf1z
C (107)cash 现金 i8Y l1nF
C (108)cash account 现金账户 lk2F]@_kJH
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 B#B$w_z
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ]J~37 35]
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ;7K5Bo
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 bxqXFy/I
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ^qIp+[/'
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 [o*u!2 r
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Yw\}'7
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 gmj
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 jf$6{zO6j
C (118)center 中心 5R{
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 [WRs1$5
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 #-
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C (121)cheque 支票
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 i>7f9D7
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 jtS+y)2
C (124)classification 分类 " 5synfO
C (125)clock card 工时卡 iL/(WAB_od
C (126)code 代码 HP3~.1Sp
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 -EF(J
C (128)common cost 共同成本 L<1"u.3Z`}
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 (=QaAn,,R
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 \&&kUpI
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Y)hLu:P]
C (132)concept 概念 h<Yn0(.
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 \Y
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 *O)_D
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 >|o-&dk
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 !_?<-f(
C (137)consortium 财团 S/G,A,"c
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 HdJLD+k/
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ^;6~=@#*C
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 {l0;G)-
C (141)contra 抵消 )XnG.T{0|
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 SV<*qz
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 l0U6eOx
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 oeDsJ6;
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ,au64sH
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Xd)ba9{
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 xv$^%(Ujp
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Wey-nsk
C (149)control 控制 E&{*{u4
C (150)control account 控制帐户 <^~Xnstl
C (151)control limits 控制限度 |Mo# +{~c
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 p? iJ'K
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ![7v
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C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 F}H!vh[
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 _xl#1>G^J
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 SjtGU47$!
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 T5 5l-.>
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 _8 vxb
C (159)corporation 股份公司 MeQ(,irr^
C (160)cost 成本 ,\+tvrR4X
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 cuq7eMG6z
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 nKu`Ta*fX
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 @!0j)5%
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 3a!/EP
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 L]K*
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Co[[6pt~
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 $#]?\psf
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 @T;O^rE~N
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 }td+F&l($V
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 4=o3ZRV
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 P^rSpS9
C (172)cost center 成本中心 X2M<DeF:
C (173)cost driver 成本动因