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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 VNHt ]Ewj
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1.audit 审计 ?Suv.!wfLl
2.attestation 鉴证 ](SqLTB+?
3.credibility 可信赖程度 )!g@MHHL
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ~vstuRRST
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 &U{"dJ r
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ?RU_SCp-
7.compilation 编制 g7O,
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8.reliability 可靠性 FcmL4^s.`
9.relevance 相关性 ^=,N]
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 7YQ689"J6B
11.objectivity 客观性 zD):
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Na{&aqdz
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 v0,&wdi
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 DP=\FG"}x
15.recurring audit 连续审计 p0@l581
16.the client 委托人 -14~f)%NQ*
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 k*o>ZpjNH
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 w02t9vz
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 J%lEyU
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 -< }#ImTN
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 *>J45U(6:
22.expert 专家 aK
k0kC
23.the board of directors 董事会 MVZ9x%
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 HRW}Yl
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 4 ky/a1y-
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ~[`*)(4E
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 5gH'CzU?
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 f$]ttU U
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 :B1a2Y^"
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要
0;:AT|U/d
31.business risks 经营风险 7,,#f&jP
32.appropriateness 适当性 ZY-mUg
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 <hzuPi@
34.management representations 管理层声明 q\T}jF\t
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 #PZBh
36.audit plan 审计计划 A^@,Ha
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 >&l{_b\k
38.error 错误 avEsX_.
39.fraud舞弊 mBWhC<kKs
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 O*-sSf
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 *kKdL
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 AW/)R"+
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 brClYpp,h
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 uW^ W/S%'
45.materialiy 重要性 6uubkt
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 HQtUNtZ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Nj|~3
*KO
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ]-tAgNzl%
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 rKr2 K'
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 kq=tL@W`0}
51.aggregate 总计 FaA7m
52.subsequent events 期后事项 P<s:dH"
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 kH>^3(Q\
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 6HxZS+],c
55.audit risk 审计风险 dX;G[\
56.detection risk 检查风险 k
ks
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 uc-Go
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 "i/3m'<2
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 QE%|8UFY
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 {#J1D*?$"
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 >? ({
62.simall business 小规模企业 u@$pOLI
63.accounting system 会计系统 0
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64.test of control 控制测试
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Al
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66.communication 沟通 |4u?Q+k%%
67.flow chart 流程图 .Wq"
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
|q*s)8
69.audit evidence 审计证据 h2#S ?
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 i=8){GX4
71.assertions 认定 m=p<.%a
72.esistence 存在 I0]"o#LjT
73.occurrence 发生 PmT,*C`/X
74.completeness 完整性 Q W1d&Gb.(
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 9\[A%jp#K@
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 |?
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77.cutoff 截止 Afq?Ps
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78.accuracy 准确性 BdZO$ALXL
79.classification 分类 HOY9{>E}z
80.inspection 检查 ~TEKxgU
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Je~d/,^WU
82.observation 观察 b(McH*_8e
83.confirmation 函证 :i_kA'dl&
84.computation 计算 %*wOJx
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 zO07X*Bw
86.vouch 核对 IRW%*W#
87.trace 追查 ,-[dr|.
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 s
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89.error 误差 1
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90.expected error 预期误差 m+/-SG
91.population 总体 $6]7>:8mz
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 qg;fh]j%
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 a>{b'X^LV
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 HN*w(bROr
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 P"WnU'+
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 4x
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ii:h
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 +=bGrn>h
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 wba
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 &G>EBKn\2`
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ,~_)Cf#CB
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ?"no~(EB
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 fYzO
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 uUczD 8y
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 $LF
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 3e g<)
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 `[;b#.
109.storeroom 仓库 r4~Bn7j2
110.sale invoice 销售发票 \
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111.price list 价目表 Eqg(U0k0
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 RJ_ratKN*g
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 &!{wbm@
114.purchase requisition 请购单 g&*pk5V>
115.receiving report 验收报告 1;l&ck-Gg/
116.gross margin 毛利 Upr:sB
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 |Aw(v6
118.material requisition 领料单 qG/a5i
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 6SMGXy*]^
120.bond certificate 债券 nNIV(
121.stock certificate 股票 Qj? G KO
122.audit report 审计报告 *Bt`6u.>e,
123.entity 被审计单位 ,0#5kc*X
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 22|f!la8n
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 W.ud<OKP90
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 SrN;S kS
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 =>hq0F4[;
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 A`7uw|uO$
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 m
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 PiZt?r?5w|
A (4)account 账户,报表 Jr18faEZw
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 2k[i7Rl \c
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ih?_ f
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Wx&AY"J
A (8)account sale 承销清单 q0
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ?kew[oZ
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Y]b5qguK
A (11)accountant 会计师 P sD+?
A (12)accounting 会计 /'=C<HSO
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 }(-R`.e;
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 xyx.1o
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ehX
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Y$
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 y'Xg"
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 %#NaM\=8v
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 }Xs=x6Mj
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 .b vB8VOrW
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 "gdmRE{x
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 W;,.OoDc>
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) w&v_#\T
A (24)acquisition 购置 '=x
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 KMznl=LF
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 e(BF=gesgp
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 2"nd(+QH
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 _{,e-_hYM
A (29)advice note 发货通知 q:-8
W[_
A (30)amortization 摊销 Mno4z/4{A
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 WB5[!
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 !5 %c`4
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 gyieS Xz[
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Og%qv
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Y{@ez
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Cdiu*#f
A (37)assets 资产 !yH&l6s
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 E$f.&<
>T
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Ol"p^sqwj
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ?YX2CJ6N
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 DI**fywu[3
Yv9(8
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 T eG5|`t],
A (43)audit 审计 rO 6oVz#x
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Z KnEg2a
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 T\b
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本
F[115/
A (47)available hours 可用小时 d/- f]
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 3Zdkf]Gh
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 j*g5f
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 SwG:?T!"}
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ar=uDb;
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 [1dlV/
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 J^ryUOo}b
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 .!,T>:R
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 g-meJhX%
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 \8=>l?P
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 D>~z{H%\
B (59)batch 批量 vl2!2X
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 )fpZrpLXE
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 }!(cm;XA"
B (62)bill 账单 CP'?Om2
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Dx/?0F7V
B (64)bill of landing 提单 F%lP<4Vx
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 PR{?l
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 i=.zkIjSh
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 4{X5ZS?CkI
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 $=TFTS
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B (69)bonus 红利 G TNN4
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 $dgY#ST%
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ,S2D/Y^>
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 8{@|M l
B (73)breakeven point 保本点
/'u-Fr(Q+
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 eFp4MD8?
B (75)budget 预算 7P?z{x':T
B (76)budget center 预算中心 dMQtW3stY
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 5K;jW
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 6^s=25>p
B (79)budget period 预算期间 O2q`2L~
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 G 2+A`\]
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 \d2Ku10v[
B (82)burden 制造费用 ),mKEpf
B (83)business center 经营中心 1x
ar
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 /^G1wz2
B (85)business unit 经营单位 lDnF(
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 `!kOyh:X
B (87)by-product 副产品 w
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 fDNiU"
C (89)capacity 生产能力 OySIp[{tJ
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 i!LEA/"V
C (91)capital 资本 ow!utAF
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 6UG7lH!M
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 (g`G(K_
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ?V4?r2$c
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ^J< I
Ia4
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 5(^&0c>
P
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 uwXquOw
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 7$b!-I+a2
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 >Olg
lUzA
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 %(MaH
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 JQj?+PI
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 @Z&El:]3>
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 3'}(:X(
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 *8M0h9S$
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率
d`5xd@p
C (106)card 记录卡 )gYsg
C (107)cash 现金 3vfm$sx@
C (108)cash account 现金账户 __fa,kK {?
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 {Xb 6wQ"
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 y4PR&^l?g
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ;!q _+P
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 =&;orP
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 e;GLPB
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 @e8b'w3
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 RZ-=UIf
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Hm!ffqO_
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 9E5Ec~l
C (118)center 中心 % 4|*
C (119)changeover time 变更时间
$A]2Iw!&
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 @E
%:ALJ
C (121)cheque 支票 h+<vWo}H
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ;gLHSHEA
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 M{cF14cQ
C (124)classification 分类 cVYDO*N2T
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Mrysy)x
C (126)code 代码 |T\`wcP`q
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 VW: WB.K$
C (128)common cost 共同成本 y.(Yh1
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ^aYlu0Wm
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司
Ezsb'cUa(
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ;rXkU9
C (132)concept 概念 QVLv}w`O
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 1BK!<}yI{
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 :FB-GNd
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 `Sgj!/!F
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 {9:[nqX
C (137)consortium 财团 $c"byQ[3S
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ntR@[)K
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 H3\4&q
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 1W3+ng
C (141)contra 抵消 Z>hS&B
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 VBnD:w"z
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 p}H:t24Cr5
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 KZrg4TEVi
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 (K9pr>le
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 :5|'C
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率
Q+@/.qJ
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 _=0%3Sh
C (149)control 控制 aT|SKb`
C (150)control account 控制帐户 H4RqOI
C (151)control limits 控制限度 *Z}^T:3iw}
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 #J=^CE
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ASGV3r(
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 F{*{f =E!B
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 h,-2+}
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 TQ`s&8"P
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 <14,xYpE
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 %!DdjC&5*
C (159)corporation 股份公司 QFekj@
C (160)cost 成本 cPaz-
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 wavyREK
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 S
$j"'K
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 qZQB"Q.*
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ?e=3G4N
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整
55O_b)$
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 xXb7/.*qE
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 WO;2=[#O;
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 *<HA])D,
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 wFbw3>'a9
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 {ovt
6C
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 i ZU1w7Z
C (172)cost center 成本中心 y
cD.X"
C (173)cost driver 成本动因