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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 VF<C#I
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1.audit 审计 m*^|9*dIC
2.attestation 鉴证 2m?!!Weq
3.credibility 可信赖程度 M"t=0[0DM:
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 )5Bkm{v3
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 1xkU;no
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 OLdD3OI
7.compilation 编制 i;Y@>-[e<
8.reliability 可靠性 [8K+zT5
9.relevance 相关性 F|DKp[<]8
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 M:~/e8Xv
11.objectivity 客观性 ;I+"MY7D
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 XI*_ti
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 gAY%VFBP0
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 T"GuE[?a
15.recurring audit 连续审计 iC{~~W6
16.the client 委托人 Q:x:k+O-
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 CY4_
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 D-8>?`n\
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Gkr^uXNg#
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 L#`9# Q
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 PZdYkbj
22.expert 专家 |;-,(509
23.the board of directors 董事会 4#qjRmt
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 P~+?:buqc
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Bn"r;pqWiT
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ; YaR|)B
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 #f'(8JjY
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 .=>T yq
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 @x@
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 8O]U&A@
31.business risks 经营风险 G@)I
32.appropriateness 适当性 4pF U` g=
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 id-VoHdK
34.management representations 管理层声明 MGO.dRy_
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Or9@ X=C
36.audit plan 审计计划 T$]2U>=<J
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 2.2Z'$W
38.error 错误 W7as=+;X
39.fraud舞弊 j}R4mh
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 vII8>x%*
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 dv0TJ 0%
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 *x|
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 WRAW%?$
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 wS2iyrIB
45.materialiy 重要性 lxK_+fj
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 k~Pm.@,3o
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 F_~-o,\
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Q;P ~'
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 D^PsV
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 skcMGEB
51.aggregate 总计 8m A6l0
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Xh]\q)
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 .;tO;j|6
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 1A-8,)
55.audit risk 审计风险 %:o@IRTRU
56.detection risk 检查风险 ;_i0@@J
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 =DxJt7J1
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 L1Q QU
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 (r[<g*+3
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 +>qBK}`
62.simall business 小规模企业 z K8#gif@
63.accounting system 会计系统 H>XbqIkL@
64.test of control 控制测试 g}^/8rW
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 F'CUkVC0~P
66.communication 沟通 zFi+
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67.flow chart 流程图 wHZ!t,g
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 !
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 0]oQ08
71.assertions 认定 vB4cdW
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72.esistence 存在 eZHzo
73.occurrence 发生 G^mk<pH
74.completeness 完整性 jX&&@zMq
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Y0B*.H
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 C6"!'6 W
77.cutoff 截止 4_.k Q"'DH
78.accuracy 准确性 |>
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79.classification 分类 Aq'%a)Y2
80.inspection 检查 Z `\7B e
81.supervision of counting 监盘 {t/!a0\HS
82.observation 观察 u
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83.confirmation 函证 1yB;"q&Xd
84.computation 计算 [!R%yD;
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 b"FsT
86.vouch 核对 <uTsXv
87.trace 追查 Mqh~ 5NM
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 .hJ8K#r
89.error 误差 H+5]3>O-$
90.expected error 预期误差 Gm2rjpZeq
91.population 总体 M.8!BB7\8e
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ESrWRO
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 #8z\i2I
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 wO!hVm,Ta
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 &yA<R::o
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 *>'R
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 2mlE;.}8
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Ro1' L1:
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Zj7XmkL
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 *i?qOv/=>
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 <aHt6s'
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 F{"%ey">
103.cash receipt 现金收入 W"-nzdAJ5
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Mc}x]j`f
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Uqpvj90sw
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 4a @iR2e
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 sMS`-,37u
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 p 5o;Rvr
109.storeroom 仓库 &V:dcJ^Q
110.sale invoice 销售发票 $Tur"_`I;
111.price list 价目表
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 .-|O "H$
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 a,4g`?
114.purchase requisition 请购单 aBI
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115.receiving report 验收报告 #`fT%'T!
116.gross margin 毛利 u=l(W(9=
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 0/gcSW
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118.material requisition 领料单 jF;4
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Ii,:+o%
120.bond certificate 债券 P&tK}Se^V
121.stock certificate 股票 `/AzX *`
122.audit report 审计报告 Na6z,TW
123.entity 被审计单位 !qpu /
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 \fz
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 tQ~B!j]
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 1}uDgz^
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 0&\Aw'21
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 i`SF<)M(
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 |i`@!NrFL
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 _Nn!SE
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算
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A (4)account 账户,报表 A%PPG+IfA
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 R,\
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 $aA.d^
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ~ tLR
A (8)account sale 承销清单 YzZF^q^I
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 oSl>%}
A (10)accountancy 会计职业
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A (11)accountant 会计师 ifs
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A (12)accounting 会计 Pp/{keEye
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 v/czW\z
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 wF uh6!J
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 (OqJet2{+
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 #I?iR3u
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 2f!oA~|
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 RNdnlD#P
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 +I <Sq_-
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 DH
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 OD]J@m
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) X6.O;
A (24)acquisition 购置
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 6EU4
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 (g m^o{
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 8q3TeMYV
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 .dCP8|
A (29)advice note 发货通知 &%X Jf~IQ
A (30)amortization 摊销 u mlZ(??.
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 9@Sb! 9h
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 3~</lAm;
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 @'*#]YU8
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 3}2
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 SSLshY~d
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 wWw/1i
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A (37)assets 资产 ?0mJBA
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 XyphQ}\u
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 qm=F6*@}
A (40)associated company 联营公司 LH#LBjOZk
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 6wB>-/'Y
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Noxz kpMF
A (43)audit 审计 2w|u
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A (44)audit report 审计报告
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 F[=lA"F^
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 TDIOK
A (47)available hours 可用小时 &PuJV + y
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 H}V*<mgw
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 %`T5a<
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 +Nbk\%
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 GFdJFQio
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 6r=)V$K<
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 j' KobyX<
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 k^5Rf
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 "tB"j9Jb
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 4VJzs$
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 L*01l"5
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 DUKmwKM"k
B (59)batch 批量 'eDgeWt/CQ
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 s<_LcQbt{
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 @\`G & VB
B (62)bill 账单 N E2sD
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 jnp6qpY{
B (64)bill of landing 提单 tW.>D;8
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 y2"S\%7$h
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 fyq]M_5
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 8+|V!q
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 uxMy1oy
B (69)bonus 红利 ENXW#{N.v
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 <<On*#80w
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 /W$y"!^)J1
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 _2X6bIE
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ~q?"w:@;x
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 /N[o [q
B (75)budget 预算 Ky9No"o
B (76)budget center 预算中心 FHNuMdFn
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 o*wC{VP_
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Hrg=s
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 -?w v}o
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 },EUcVXk
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 <x0uO
B (82)burden 制造费用 OZB}aow
B (83)business center 经营中心 K~y9zF{
B (84)business entity 营业个体 X:SzkkVl7
B (85)business unit 经营单位 QV'3O|
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 3w^J"O/T
B (87)by-product 副产品 Z!RRe
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 |6(qg5"
C (89)capacity 生产能力 )-9w3W1r
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 =O3I[
C (91)capital 资本 7Ysy\gZ&wp
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 !w#ru?L{
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 -4y)qGb*?
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Sp`fh7d.(
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 x U13fl
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ~Miin
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 fJn3"D'
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 cfC; eRgq~
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 3h[:0W!C]
C (100)capital gain 资本收益
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 q0b`HD
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 (J^Lqh_
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 n$m]58w
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 SD|4ybK>d
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 9-a2L JI
C (106)card 记录卡 k{}[>))Q
C (107)cash 现金 y\|-O<8O
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ]cLEuE^&
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 &w;^m/zP3
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 `Dz]z_
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 0+n&BkS'
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 e"o6C\c
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 7>t$<J
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 *fQ?A|l!x
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 XC7Ty'#"KX
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 <(#xOe
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 qUEd
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C (118)center 中心 gc,J2B]61
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 j:v~MrQ7|
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 <i:*p1#Bm
C (121)cheque 支票 KB%j! ?
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 B~V<n&<
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 "5o;z@(
C (124)classification 分类 &e HM#as
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ')P2O\YS
C (126)code 代码
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 je- ,S>U
C (128)common cost 共同成本 r}_Lb.1]
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Wk\mgGn+
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 VW{aUgajO
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 u5cVz_S
C (132)concept 概念 nl)_`8=
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 0okO+QU,a
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ,u?wYW;
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 u@=+#q~/P
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 zqekkR]
C (137)consortium 财团 #RR:3ZPZC
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 =2.tu*!C
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ]=?X*,'
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 }J+ce
C (141)contra 抵消 HO%E-5b9
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 pIID=8RJ.
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 bk\dy7
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 "t(1tWO1o
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 gZ`32fB%
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Eu`2w%qz
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 cW81
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 njy~
C (149)control 控制 #;\L,a|>*
C (150)control account 控制帐户 KAj"p9hq+k
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ShL1'Z}^{
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ?r
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 F:[7^GQZ{
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 J<