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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 K#YQB3rX
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1.audit 审计 h:nybLw?
2.attestation 鉴证 I |U'@E
3.credibility 可信赖程度 b~J)LXj]w
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 d=/0A\O
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 H_X^)\oJ
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Ut;`6t
7.compilation 编制 Zz0e4C
8.reliability 可靠性 xSm;~')g
9.relevance 相关性 }5-w,m{8/
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 N-gYamlQ
11.objectivity 客观性 83n%p
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 6RnzT d
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 v1TFzcHl<
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 /'+>/
15.recurring audit 连续审计 MKl0 d
16.the client 委托人 }(oeNPM8
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 D5TDg\E
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 u=
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 &EfQ%r}C
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Fl-\{vOn
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 c-sjYJXKM*
22.expert 专家 "9wD|wsz
23.the board of directors 董事会 <h/%jM>9/
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 f8Iddm#
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 w G %W{T$
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 fSkDD>&
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ,%M[$S'
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 *'?7OL
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 X2z<cJG|d@
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 p;O%W@n"
31.business risks 经营风险 cCe~OlXQ
32.appropriateness 适当性 K#0TD("
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 q,vWu(.
34.management representations 管理层声明 kAki9a(=!
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Z0F~?
36.audit plan 审计计划 UEU/505
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 0cd_l
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38.error 错误 qCV<-o
39.fraud舞弊 :?>7Z6
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 gc9R;B1
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 R4m{D
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 d$zJLgkA
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 c0qp-=^&.
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 CKYg!\g(:
45.materialiy 重要性 zLpCKndj
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 JvpGxj
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 cHs3:F~~
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 S<tw5!tJ
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 S+ kq1R
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 !@xO]Jwv
51.aggregate 总计 '5e,@t%y
52.subsequent events 期后事项 t|aV:x
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Zh"m;l/]
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 &Y{^yb
55.audit risk 审计风险 k }=<51c
56.detection risk 检查风险 W>K^55'
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ~}Xus?e
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 g.lTNQm$u
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 a.Ho>(V/4
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ]A*}Dem*5
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 v}G^+
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62.simall business 小规模企业 TNX9Z)=>g
63.accounting system 会计系统 1Kg0y71"
64.test of control 控制测试 i0vm0
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 xa>|
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66.communication 沟通 =Zd(<&B K
67.flow chart 流程图 H
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Cp8=8N(Xb
69.audit evidence 审计证据 LG #^g6P
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 @60D@Y
71.assertions 认定 ]Bhy=1
72.esistence 存在 6Sr]<I +:
73.occurrence 发生 1F@k9[d~
74.completeness 完整性 j4.wd
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ,,H "?VO
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 3/G^V'Yu
77.cutoff 截止 :E:e ^$p
78.accuracy 准确性 w5@5"M
79.classification 分类 wPA^nZ^}9c
80.inspection 检查 nhV"V`|d
81.supervision of counting 监盘 C?PQ>Q!f-
82.observation 观察 2hh8G5IaQ
83.confirmation 函证 (eHyas %X
84.computation 计算 i5,iJe0cA
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 B`*,L\LZ*
86.vouch 核对 *ByHTd
87.trace 追查 xoaO=7\io
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 dmFn0J-\
89.error 误差 N]<(cG&p
90.expected error 预期误差 S@qp_!
91.population 总体 rP@#_(22
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 sX>u.
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 e+
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 6Rc=!_v^
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 >Vuvbo
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 "M I';6
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 hW^,' m
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 %uW=kr
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 t@q'm.:uw<
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 &!!*xv-z
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 8{ zX=
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Fn4v/)*H
103.cash receipt 现金收入 vOQ%f?%G\
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 JF~i.+{h
105.bank statement 银行对账单 |P|B"I<?
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 5!-TLwl`j\
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 fgLjF,Y
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 >lI7]hbIs
109.storeroom 仓库 @MW@mP)#
110.sale invoice 销售发票 h$cm:uks
111.price list 价目表 ua\t5M5
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 lC i{v.
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 @"@a70WHk
114.purchase requisition 请购单 h
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115.receiving report 验收报告 60D36b(
116.gross margin 毛利
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 fi+}hGj(r
118.material requisition 领料单 Y.:R-|W
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 QY\k3hiq
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120.bond certificate 债券 C2
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121.stock certificate 股票 SI (
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122.audit report 审计报告 3jmo[<p*x
123.entity 被审计单位 M`MxdwR
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 p/H.bG!z
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 fXD+
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 *}[\%u$ T
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 fFQ|dE;cF
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 qi-XNB`b
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 }@DCc f$<
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 &L o TO+
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 VPLf(
A (4)account 账户,报表 c`6c)11K
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 !_W:%t)g
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ou,[0B3n0
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 G0FzXtu)q
A (8)account sale 承销清单 `~1!nfFD
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 1S{Biqi+
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 j"W>fC/u
A (11)accountant 会计师 t],a1I.gk
A (12)accounting 会计 "*g+qll!5d
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 w)btv{*
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 XS<>0YM
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 LoF/45|-<
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 <-lM9}vd
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 sp K8^sh
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 K<JzIuf&
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 4GYi'
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 |vI*S5kn6A
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 U(&c@
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 2"/MM2s
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) r]B8\5|<d
A (24)acquisition 购置 CH++3i2&
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算
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A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 u{1R=ML
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A40DbD\^ad
A (29)advice note 发货通知 qGk+4 yC
A (30)amortization 摊销 d^=BXCoC
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 >P6"-x,["
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ]8G 'R-8}
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 l;8t%JV5
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 [4KQcmJc#
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 b?wrOS
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 _3IT3mb2n
A (37)assets 资产 ,@$5,rNf
A (38)assets cover 资产保障
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 \!KE_7HRu
A (40)associated company 联营公司 w,|@e_|J
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 /2^L;#
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 n Ja!&G&
A (43)audit 审计 7?lz$.*Avp
A (44)audit report 审计报告 so))J`ca)
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ct+F\:e
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 G?Et$r7:R
A (47)available hours 可用小时 bpu`'Vx
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 pwSgFc$z
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 f-U zFlU
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 c~|(j \FI
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 [@$ SLl^Y
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 $<*) 5|6
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 X4 !93
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 D]]e6gF$e
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 <^S\&v1C_
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 _kKG%U.gbK
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 0d2P
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 &1\/B
B (59)batch 批量 |mT%IR
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 oXo>pl
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 *tjaac;z<J
B (62)bill 账单 +%5 L2/n7
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 =<\22d5L
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ,%!m%+K9a
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 g-3^</_fZ
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 y_PA9#v7
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ^}
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 IIk_!VzT
B (69)bonus 红利
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 =7!s8D,[
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 74^v('-2
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ~cU1
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 rgy
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 a)|y0w)vV
B (75)budget 预算 @&T' h}|:
B (76)budget center 预算中心 wd:Yy
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 r3V1l8M
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 e;i 6C%DB
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 }L0
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 z|s(D<*w
B (82)burden 制造费用 pPL=(9d
B (83)business center 经营中心 5OM#_.p
B (84)business entity 营业个体 DG&'x;K"$
B (85)business unit 经营单位 p22AH%
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 " {<X! ^u>
B (87)by-product 副产品 <B@NSj
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 sY<UJlDKT
C (89)capacity 生产能力 &C'^YF_^0
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 f
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C (91)capital 资本 bQD8#Ml1
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 [kg^S`gc#
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 u|KjoO
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 _2KIe(,;
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 RvG=GJJ9
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Q{~g<G
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 <NZPLo F
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 tE%g)hL-
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 d==0 @`
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 [%k8l~ 6
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 *+v*VH
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 izSX
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 re*Zs}(N\
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 <zCWLj3
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 [4?r0vO
C (106)card 记录卡 U\%r33L )
C (107)cash 现金 ;*?>w|t}w
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ##mZ97>$
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 h6k" D4o\
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 `BmnXWMgx
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 6UCF w>
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 L#SW!
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 k"#gSCW$
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ]9_gbQ
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 =`x }9|[
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 %NQ
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 zgY VB}
C (118)center 中心 rC@VMe|0
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 =%8 yEb*5#
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 a~Dk@>+P>
C (121)cheque 支票 ZtZ3I?%U3
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 l%}q&_
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 g$]WKy(D
C (124)classification 分类 s(py7{ ^K
C (125)clock card 工时卡 )bM,>x
C (126)code 代码 LZ wCe$1
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 g} !{_z
C (128)common cost 共同成本 JDf>Qg{
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 6y!U68L;B
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司
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C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 G,>YzjMY`
C (132)concept 概念 0{vT`e
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 7c"Csq/]I
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 \^6 [^\@[
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 "BsK'yo.
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 nA0%M1a
C (137)consortium 财团 %%ouf06.|
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 a4UwhbH
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 [.4{s
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 (zFqb,P
C (141)contra 抵消 7j)ky2r#
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 JPn)Op6
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 U;/2\Ii
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 L ~'98C
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 <O7!(
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 #OPEYJ;*9d
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 {C&Uq#V
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 lrZ]c:%k
C (149)control 控制 TC-Vzk G|
C (150)control account 控制帐户 @<eKk.Y?+
C (151)control limits 控制限度 uD@ZM
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 4Q0ZY(2 EO
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ^R:&c;&,
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Nl[&rZ-&
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 wH8J?j"5>
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 HnArj_E
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 0U~$u
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ntLEk fK{
C (159)corporation 股份公司 T#Q7L~?zY
C (160)cost 成本 .;g kV-]
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 XA<h,ONE?
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 %SB4_ r*<
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 RWv4/=}(G
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 W:8MqVm34
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 FkrXM!mJ
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Mv%Qze,\V^
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 k6M D3c
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 9;Z{++z
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 MlYm\x8{M
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 F(n<:TvlK
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 l6#Y}<tq
C (172)cost center 成本中心 p/
xlR[
C (173)cost driver 成本动因