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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 $#4J^(I*:
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1.audit 审计 ,2F4S5F~rC
2.attestation 鉴证 U
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 zu<8%
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 |aiP7C
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 #4(/#K 1j
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 20hF2V
7.compilation 编制 1'5I]D
ec
8.reliability 可靠性 q% Eze
9.relevance 相关性 '1)BZ!
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 !B==cNq
11.objectivity 客观性 /Kmzi9j+
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ^(ks
^<}
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 I*e85wef
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 T^-fn
15.recurring audit 连续审计 e^g3J/aU
16.the client 委托人 #C
?T
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 %K^l]tWa@
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 w=I'
CMRt
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 :$&%Pxm
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 R9SJ;TsE
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 @Taj++ua
22.expert 专家 DPvM|n`TW
23.the board of directors 董事会 NiU}A$U
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 -Iz&/u*}f
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 G| pZ
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
daT[2M
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Hz$l)g}U
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 =
GirUW D
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 sDnHd9v<?t
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要
^o+}3=
31.business risks 经营风险 #5GIO
32.appropriateness 适当性 ~je#gVoUR
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ~U&,hFSPY
34.management representations 管理层声明 7<[p1C*B
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 !dB {E
36.audit plan 审计计划 P F!S
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 0bxB@(NO
38.error 错误 Evkb`dU3n
39.fraud舞弊 jw$3cwddH
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 !oeu
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 =>Y b~r71
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 &| %<=\
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Hlq
vXt\
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 mH>oF|
45.materialiy 重要性 #q1Qa_LXc
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 v_f8zk
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 hoI?,[@F
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 )xiiTkJd5
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 2g1[E_?
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 7QP%Pny%
51.aggregate 总计 }}XY
V eI
52.subsequent events 期后事项 !%x8!;za
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 vz:P2TkM
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 _ngyai1
55.audit risk 审计风险 z]ZhvH7-
56.detection risk 检查风险 kM5N#|!
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Ddde,WJA
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 G?!b00H
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 5Jq~EB{"
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 jq#_*&Eg]
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Ed ,`1+
62.simall business 小规模企业 8;;!2>N
63.accounting system 会计系统 -}0S%|#m
64.test of control 控制测试 f>o
hu^bd
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Rk.YnA_J6
66.communication 沟通 GwxxW
67.flow chart 流程图 |;_NCy8i3X
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 xc[@lr
69.audit evidence 审计证据 BL<.u
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 \y^ Od7F
71.assertions 认定 <m9hM?^q
72.esistence 存在 !Uz{dFJf;
73.occurrence 发生 A,i.1U"w8
74.completeness 完整性 &=H{ 36i@
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 "l!WO`.zp=
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 |t*(]U2O0
77.cutoff 截止 o9ZHa
78.accuracy 准确性 l CHaRR7
79.classification 分类 3TqC.S5+
80.inspection 检查 <l]P
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 dt(~)*~R
82.observation 观察 bqp6cg\p
83.confirmation 函证 \$YKw0K
84.computation 计算 /^^t>L
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 %0C<_drW
86.vouch 核对 T%~w~stW
87.trace 追查 5ckL=q"+/
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 '^ b B+
89.error 误差 1ael{
b!
90.expected error 预期误差 cHOtMPyQ
91.population 总体 B*btt+6
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 0X@!i3eu
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Hs/
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 E^w2IIw
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 |D+"+w/
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 :)VO,b~r
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 YXI_ '
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 &5puGnTZ
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 a0I+|fR
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 )QYg[<e6
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 >QO^h<.>
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 {Q],rv|;
103.cash receipt 现金收入 rx2?y3pv
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 }a?PBo`
105.bank statement 银行对账单 K
;\~otR^
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 k7JE{(Ok
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 YoyJnl.?u
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ~!UC:&UKo
109.storeroom 仓库 {$D[l
hj
110.sale invoice 销售发票 hkV;(Fr&z
111.price list 价目表 _5TSI'@.4
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 >qj.!npQD
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 xi['knUi2-
114.purchase requisition 请购单 F.5'5%
115.receiving report 验收报告 0VsQ$4'V^
116.gross margin 毛利 )!6JSMS
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 n%'M?o]DF
118.material requisition 领料单 2gM=vaiH=
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 HJ#3wk "W
120.bond certificate 债券 ldp
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121.stock certificate 股票 .{+KKa $@G
122.audit report 审计报告 O~
a`T
123.entity 被审计单位 yg({g
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 \7b-w81M-
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 sF9{(Us
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 9/A$
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 5ncjv@Aa
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 cs[_TJo
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 =KQQS6
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 +m?;,JGt
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 o95)-Wb
A (4)account 账户,报表 m(0sG(A~
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 $t*>A+J
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ?%RAX CK
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 OAigq6[,
A (8)account sale 承销清单 t][U`1>i
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 5)712b(&
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 L1J \C
A (11)accountant 会计师 j,<3[
A (12)accounting 会计 a=ye!CN^
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 BR&T,x/d
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 (!b_o A8V
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ? :StFlie
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 LV4\zd6
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 DI9hy/T(
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 FHztF$Z
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 y{
&k`H
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 . <xzf4C
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 WP(+jL^-
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 #Z;6f{yWf
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 99QMMup
A (24)acquisition 购置 E lf'
1
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Q1ox<-
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 >L5fc".
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 -dRnozs6W
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 0[A4k:
A (29)advice note 发货通知 1zo0/<dk
A (30)amortization 摊销 X?6E0/r&9
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 M't~/&D#
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 01N]|F:
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 z-9@K<`H
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 z@70{*
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 8PN/*Sa
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 g(X-]/C{
A (37)assets 资产 ^Rel-=Z$B
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ?(C(9vO
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 `
u|8WK:
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ~Onj|w7
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 R,Gr{"H
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 } kNbqwVP
A (43)audit 审计 @M]uUL-ze
A (44)audit report 审计报告 /mdPYV
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 A~2U9f+\
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ^A&i$RRO
A (47)available hours 可用小时 {"^LUw8fd
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Z`FEB0$
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 E$u9Jbe
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 [>P9_zID
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ,H_b@$]n8
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率
qcNu9Ih
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 L9lN AiOH
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 -K"" 4SC2
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 X2RM*y|
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ]q,5'[=~4h
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 5}
v(Ks>
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础
$ 8"we
B (59)batch 批量 2
}9of[
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 SxX2+|0g`g
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ^)JUl!5j]C
B (62)bill 账单 <yoCW?#
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 fbl8:c)I
B (64)bill of landing 提单 4qd =]i
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 T(GEFntY
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 )aV\=a |A
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 xSf&*wLE
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 )2nx5"
B (69)bonus 红利
f
1Z
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 aEO`` W
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ^R g=*L
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 WxLmzSz{xD
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 >5O#_?
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 mJ'Q9x"
B (75)budget 预算 1WTDF
B (76)budget center 预算中心 m'!smSx8
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 tny^sG/'
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 _mEW]9Sp
B (79)budget period 预算期间 `4xnM`:L"
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 =\QKzQ'BC
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ,qj1"e
B (82)burden 制造费用 ~x(1g;!^
B (83)business center 经营中心 \*wQ%_N5
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Q;V
*M
B (85)business unit 经营单位 4s:S_Dw
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 WR;)
B (87)by-product 副产品 Iu)76Y@=5=
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 4lb(qKea
C (89)capacity 生产能力 nfldj33*
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 rfz\DvVd
C (91)capital 资本 T?DX|?2X
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 rnkq.
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ,/bSa/x`
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ycD}7
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 'Nqa=_<WW
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 n[E#
K`gg'
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 +WH|nV~lQ
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 : xBG~D
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 eZck$]P(6H
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 %k"qpu
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 q^I/
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 t_+Xt$Q7C
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ZaZm$.s n
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 4PcsU HR
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 2_i9
q>I
C (106)card 记录卡 ~{xm(p
C (107)cash 现金 iC.k8r+~
C (108)cash account 现金账户 /A4^l]H;+3
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 eM) I%
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 zxo"
+j4Ym
C (111)cash flow 现金流量
XMLJX~
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Ofm?`SE*|
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 -".q=$f
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ^W*T~V*8
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 O/N@Gz[g%
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 A><q-`bw
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 $GI
jWlAh
C (118)center 中心 Nr(t5TP^
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 'LyEdlC]
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体
sx]kH$
C (121)cheque 支票 KT9!R
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 r2xXS&9!|
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ElK7jWJ+
C (124)classification 分类 RP9jZRDbZ
C (125)clock card 工时卡 JHvawFBN<u
C (126)code 代码 +{5y,0R
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 K8?]&.!
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Nj^:8]D)0
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 fK?/o]vq
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ';>A=m9(4%
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ?r}'0dW
C (132)concept 概念 -yJ%G1R
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业
>2)`/B9f4
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ih[!v"bv
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ~TvKMW6/#
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 4]P5k6nV
C (137)consortium 财团 ~ 7^#.
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 vhz[ H
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 u;/5@ADW
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 zcrM3`Zh
C (141)contra 抵消 Jjr&+Q^3Tu
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 yOdh?:Imv
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 QO;OeMQv%
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 wa f)S=
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Mcfqo0T-
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 [zw0'-h.
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 m.g2>r`NU
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 TilCP"(6D
C (149)control 控制 >bUxb-8
C (150)control account 控制帐户 :g~X"C1s
C (151)control limits 控制限度 .VG5 / 6zp
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 OciPd/6
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 v\}s(X(J
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 a@v}j&
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ^Q9;ro*;ck
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 D9
\!9 7
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 \nbGdka
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 M8y:FDX
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ~\]lMsk+
C (160)cost 成本 QMQ\y8E
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 "IuHSjP
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 =&,<Co1 hF
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ;%`oS.69
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 h( V:-D
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 U'oFW@Y;h
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 /<e<-C*d&<
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 5==hyIy
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 {?YBJnG}x
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 C
&~s<tcn
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 j#rj_ uP
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 3[r9v!l
C (172)cost center 成本中心 &peUC n
C (173)cost driver 成本动因