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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 @V$I?iXV
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1.audit 审计 Jn*Nao_)
2.attestation 鉴证 g5}lLKT
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ra]:$XJ5=a
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 V\AK6U@r^
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 p.C1 nh
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 b/nOdFO@
7.compilation 编制 FZ p<|t
8.reliability 可靠性 y@A6$[%(E|
9.relevance 相关性
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 akC>s8tqlA
11.objectivity 客观性 Y
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ,]7XMU3
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 J)*8|E9P
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 E~RV1)
15.recurring audit 连续审计 4)^vMG&
16.the client 委托人 Fc'[+L--Q
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 H* /&A9("
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 kwlC[G$j7
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 (;UP%H>
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 1i'Zei)
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 )~}P
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22.expert 专家 Fg=v6j4W
23.the board of directors 董事会 G#0,CLGN^
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 rz.IoQo
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 u s`}
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 E
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 o,FUfO}F
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 :Fw?{0
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 6vobta^w
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 K_#UZA< Y
31.business risks 经营风险 ln#\sA?iG
32.appropriateness 适当性 .S!-e$EJ
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 %ek"!A
34.management representations 管理层声明 .&iN(Bd
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ltSh'w0
36.audit plan 审计计划 o1k#."wHr
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ~<,Sh~Ana.
38.error 错误 y(v_-6b
39.fraud舞弊 V#J"c8n
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 yW("G-Nm
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 <d"Gg/@a
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 r6t&E%b
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 El
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 }g{_AiP
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45.materialiy 重要性 "PzP;Br
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 1lcnRHO
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 {eR9 ;2!
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 lzDdD3Ouc
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 "IwM:
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 W:O0}
51.aggregate 总计 |>2:eH
52.subsequent events 期后事项 HO5d%85
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ET-Vm >]
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 e4[) WNR
55.audit risk 审计风险 _z8;lt
56.detection risk 检查风险 Y<Q\d[3^F
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 w$>3pQ8d
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 j=ihbR^]Tl
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 h8=h >W-
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 d#\W hRE
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ETp'oh}?
62.simall business 小规模企业 ?"j@;/=
63.accounting system 会计系统 2B` 8eb
64.test of control 控制测试 V]c5
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 l>7r2;
66.communication 沟通 T//S,
67.flow chart 流程图 1;Xgc@
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 .pvxh|V
69.audit evidence 审计证据 #DUh(:E'`
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 r1Z<:}ZwK
71.assertions 认定 [H,u)8)
72.esistence 存在 U3F3((EYJ
73.occurrence 发生 (WE,dY+.
74.completeness 完整性
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 0JXqhc9'
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ?/d!R]3
77.cutoff 截止 ~G`J
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78.accuracy 准确性 0=;YnsY
79.classification 分类 QlD6i-a
80.inspection 检查 l~1AT%
81.supervision of counting 监盘 uvB1VV4
82.observation 观察 SRCOs1(EK9
83.confirmation 函证 8i:[:Z
84.computation 计算 >Z\BfH
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 5@P-g
86.vouch 核对 R2LK.bTVn
87.trace 追查 JD~a UB%
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 M<[?g5=#
89.error 误差 L'9N9CR{i
90.expected error 预期误差 y $V[_TN
91.population 总体 (X}@^]lpa
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 XnXb&@Y
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 3k'.(P|F
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 BXhWTGiG
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 H06Bj(Y!
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 70Ka!
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 -3hCiKq
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 9#rt:&xo0
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 SI*^f\lu
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 SLoo:)
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 .wc
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 daX*}Ix
103.cash receipt 现金收入 dWR1cvB(wY
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 HXks_ix )
105.bank statement 银行对账单 >V!LitdJ
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 9Nt3Z>d
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ZnXejpj)D
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Vz w PBQ -
109.storeroom 仓库 eb!_ie"D
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ^ vbWRG~
111.price list 价目表 @vs@>CYdz
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 7GZq|M_:y
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 _!AJiP3!)4
114.purchase requisition 请购单 /#t&~E_|
115.receiving report 验收报告 6^YJ] w
116.gross margin 毛利 509Q0 [k
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 FA$zZs10\
118.material requisition 领料单 '6zd;l9Z
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 r4
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120.bond certificate 债券 C6@t
121.stock certificate 股票 +LzovC@^
122.audit report 审计报告 1^{`lK~2
123.entity 被审计单位 o&-L0]i|
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 =n0*{~r
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 e.;M.8N#SQ
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Vxh.<b6&'
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 h~miP7,c<u
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 K.DXJ UR
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 O&$0&dhc
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 G)7)]yBL
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 )=H{5&e#u
A (4)account 账户,报表 E
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 crn k|o
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 *fhX*e8y
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 $qm~c[x%
A (8)account sale 承销清单 wO!u!I
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Do;#NLrWb
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 a%K}j\M
A (11)accountant 会计师 xm^95}80yh
A (12)accounting 会计 (9GbG"
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 K$-;;pUl
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 |.w;r
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ;<-7*}Dj
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ^
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 "#S>I8d
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 z="L4
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 <abKiXA"
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 !N~*EI$
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 -JTG?JOd]
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 dlD}Ub
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) XxO
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A (24)acquisition 购置 r95zP]T
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 K`4GU[ul
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 GqUSVQ
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 #s+Q{2s
A (29)advice note 发货通知 tWk{1IL
A (30)amortization 摊销 !F7: i
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 M+ aE
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 v2J0u:#,
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 `-O=>U5nH
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 IJP
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 _A-V@%3
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ;.s:X
A (37)assets 资产 wj%wp[KA$
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 h5-
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 qG9qN.|dC
A (40)associated company 联营公司 grbTcLSF
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 295w.X(J
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 OCW+?B;
A (43)audit 审计 B||c(ue
A (44)audit report 审计报告 (,LL[&;:
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 #:{6b*}
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 V2Y$yV8g1
A (47)available hours 可用小时 D[~}uZ4\
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 q^Inb)FeN
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 K-4td
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 v@_in(dk
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Mi74Xl i
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ORH93
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 RgGA$HN/
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Dl\d_:+
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 NI\H
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 EcW1;wH
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 &@; RI~
B (59)batch 批量 p&5S|budget center 预算中心 +H}e)1^I
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 u]*5Ex (?
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 pqq?*\W&[v
B (79)budget period 预算期间 (nz}J)T&
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 CJA+v-
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 0n5!B..m}
B (82)burden 制造费用 z8tl0gd%D
B (83)business center 经营中心 M.[wKGX(
B (84)business entity 营业个体 +2y&B,L_Wh
B (85)business unit 经营单位 GZ"/k<~0
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 @g\;` #l
B (87)by-product 副产品 p1^0{ILx
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 qUg9$oh{LI
C (89)capacity 生产能力
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C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 pK"&QPv
C (91)capital 资本 8KKz5\kn7
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 r=0j7
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 $rTu6(i1
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 0BFz7
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 GBr,LN
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 kjX7- ZPY
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 -lnevrl
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 2L[l'}
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Gl;f#}
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 C9pnU,[
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 -3 ]|[
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ,-:a?#f>
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 to51hjV
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ?\M)WDO
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ifHU|0_=
C (106)card 记录卡 _XWnS9
C (107)cash 现金 idz9YpW
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Ge1duRGa
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 {\Ys@FF
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Z>h{`
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 \-d'9b ?
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 CPGL!:
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 x97H(*
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 RxMoD.kx
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 1=>2uYKR
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ()B7(Y
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 o"4E+1qwM
C (118)center 中心 2_.CX(kI
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 e3pnk
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C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 `Jqf**t
C (121)cheque 支票 I3An57YV].
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 l{QC}{Ejc2
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Kk>DYHZ6y
C (124)classification 分类 /]g>#J%b
C (125)clock card 工时卡 90(UgK&Y
C (126)code 代码 <d S5|||
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ExqM1&zpK
C (128)common cost 共同成本 K?JV
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 01o [!n T
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 -`g J
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况
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C (132)concept 概念 nAvs~J
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ;xI0\a7
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 tStJ2-5*t
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 /wlFD,+8
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 g kn)V~ij
C (137)consortium 财团 n@_)fFD%
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 2=O))^8
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 #:Xa'D+
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产
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C (141)contra 抵消 m'
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 r;$r=Uf r
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 mfz"M)1p1
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ^t7_3%%w
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 0yKhp:^
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 xmOM<0T
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 m$)YYpX
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 EFeAr@nj
C (149)control 控制 w~p4S+k&
C (150)control account 控制帐户 >ks3WMm
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Agz=8=S%
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 vLr&ay!w
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 eA1'qww"'
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 =^#0.
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ^SgN(-QH
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 d0TgqO{
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Vl-D<M+ih
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 t={po QC~
C (159)corporation 股份公司 pA*i!.E/b
C (160)cost 成本 b13nE.
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 !#C)99L"F
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 u
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 @::lJDGVv
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 $@68=
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 RZ<.\N
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 @}ZGY^
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 [+_\z',u
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 5%'o%`?i
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 4_WH
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 }!Xf&c{7{
C (172)cost center 成本中心 >}mNi:6xq
C (173)cost driver 成本动因