W:^\Oe5&a
O)qedy*&
注会《审计》英语常用词汇 (bk~,n_
H"H&uA9"
5};Nv{km^2
1.audit 审计 dM{xPpnx
2.attestation 鉴证
SoY=
3.credibility 可信赖程度
lth t'|
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 DV(^h$1_
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 0#
D4;v
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证
tU02t#8
7.compilation 编制 ptXLWv`
8.reliability 可靠性 m
4VhR_
9.relevance 相关性 3sf+u oV
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 :6 ?&L
11.objectivity 客观性 FbVdqO
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 *t'qn
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 VQ/<MY C
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 YH(
54R
15.recurring audit 连续审计 9WaKs d f
16.the client 委托人 &n.7~C]R
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 piE9qXn
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 t
c%?{W\
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 gQJ y"f
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 R!i9N'gGG(
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 dHnR)[?e
22.expert 专家 gOpGwpYZ,
23.the board of directors 董事会 Q]7Rqslz
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Cebl"3Q
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 +j._NRXRH
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Q
Fv"!Ql
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 @3/.W +
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 YPraf$
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 CY&Z*JI"'B
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 72qbxPY13h
31.business risks 经营风险 7tgn"wK
32.appropriateness 适当性 ;Zb+WGyj
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 g|r:+%,M
34.management representations 管理层声明 )vB,eZq
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
[]D@"Bz
36.audit plan 审计计划 beyC't
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ho#]i$b}f2
38.error 错误 0Bx.jx0?
39.fraud舞弊 rULrGoM
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 b$kCyOg
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Zk*/~f|\
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 d7+YCi?
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 V#:`:-$$+
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 1/>#L6VAZ
45.materialiy 重要性 .`z](s
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Ij_Y+Mnl4:
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 FpjpsD~Qu
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Aen)r@Y:
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 v:c_q]z#B
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Hn%n>Bnl
51.aggregate 总计 9IgozYj
52.subsequent events 期后事项 %UuV^C
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 eJ+V!K'H2
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 /79_3;^
55.audit risk 审计风险 lLy^@s
56.detection risk 检查风险 KS($S(Fi
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 #M;Cw}pW
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 }R#YO$J7
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 q(0V#kKC
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 H
tIl;E
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 6$
TE-l
62.simall business 小规模企业 m&xyw9a
63.accounting system 会计系统 IKhpe5}
64.test of control 控制测试 =p 9d4smbn
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 !ydJ{\;
66.communication 沟通 )v&r^DR_
67.flow chart 流程图 ]2kgG*^n"
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 |A".Mo_5
69.audit evidence 审计证据 RkVU^N"
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ^J3\
U{B
71.assertions 认定 N5u.V\F!z\
72.esistence 存在 lYkm1
73.occurrence 发生 {8Jr.&Y2
74.completeness 完整性 f(Q-W6
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 1df}gG
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 -`FPR4;
77.cutoff 截止 RX.n7Tb
78.accuracy 准确性 *i#m5f}
79.classification 分类 WyH2` xxX
80.inspection 检查 z}v6!u|iZu
81.supervision of counting 监盘 uop|8n1
82.observation 观察
PDaD:}9
83.confirmation 函证 W]p)}#FR
84.computation 计算 J_A+)_
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 {7!WtH;-
86.vouch 核对 V3&_ST
87.trace 追查 ^sxcBG
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 5tMp@$F\{[
89.error 误差 z_vFf0
90.expected error 预期误差 B`,4M&
91.population 总体 z
mvF#o
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 AyZL(
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 k
9 Xi|Yj
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 5/-{.g
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 cx?t C#t
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 `!<RP'
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 epa)~/sA
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 :K{!@=o
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 t><AaYij_
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 B>, O@og
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 .JIn(
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 1Ao YG_
103.cash receipt 现金收入 j#e^PK <
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 [UN`~
105.bank statement 银行对账单 m'&^\7;D
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 [5$=G@ zf
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 d6ZJh xJ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Yoy}Zdu}h
109.storeroom 仓库 yD6lzuk{X
110.sale invoice 销售发票 -}nTwx:|5u
111.price list 价目表 R(Y4n w+Y-
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Q%6Lc.i
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 s,UccA@
114.purchase requisition 请购单 kWs"v6B
115.receiving report 验收报告 bd],fNgJ
116.gross margin 毛利 .
iFd
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 D^1H(y2zp
118.material requisition 领料单 tkrRdCq
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ^s<p5V
120.bond certificate 债券 cl s-x@
Kd
121.stock certificate 股票 o<T_Pjp
122.audit report 审计报告 z.itVQs$I
123.entity 被审计单位 ^M60#gJ
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 iT#)i3
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 @&!HMl
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 3(|8gWQ
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 }{<@wE%s
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
ao>`[-
K1c@]]y)
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 noz&4"S.{
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 xB=~3
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 /8 /2#`3R
A (4)account 账户,报表 HS!O;7s'
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 /lBx}o'
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 5N=QS1<$5
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 |1vikG8
A (8)account sale 承销清单 tm27J8wPzV
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 j_2-
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Dk&@AjJga
A (11)accountant 会计师 871taL=
A (12)accounting 会计 "_Wv,CYmNr
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 kae&,'@JF
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 kI5`[\
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 78't"2>
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 G2Zr
(b')
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ]<\FtH
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 *,Bo $:(n
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 jcNYW_G
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 #P8R
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 }lZfZ?oAz
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 d\Q~L 3x
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) *^]Hqf(`
A (24)acquisition 购置 U2 0@B`<
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 +c@s
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 uH'n.d"WG
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 f>d aK9$(
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 1^<R2x
A (29)advice note 发货通知 O=c^Ak
A (30)amortization 摊销 7;H!F!K]
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 R{zAs?j
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 =<nx[J
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 "p<B|
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 "P O>@tY
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 : ]&O