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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 :H$D-pbJ4
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1.audit 审计 `A)9
2.attestation 鉴证 ~R]E=/ m|
3.credibility 可信赖程度 -BNlZgk-^
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 $Wy7z^t
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 bN$!G9I!,
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 7RmL#f`
7.compilation 编制 N;A#3Ter
8.reliability 可靠性 ^IxT.g
9.relevance 相关性 _be*B+?2 t
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 `MgR/@%hr
11.objectivity 客观性 6EhRCl
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 iAX\F`
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 U
n#7@8,
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 mN^92@eebC
15.recurring audit 连续审计 _XtLO-D
16.the client 委托人 "msCiqF{z
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 x+vNA J
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ={?} [E
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 oAX -Sg-/$
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 aXyu%<@k
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 BYEqTwhT&
22.expert 专家 M#J OX/
23.the board of directors 董事会 6u3DxFiTm
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 :".:Wd
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 O~g_rcG
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 U&PAs
e
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 _7YAF,@vT
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 mf'N4y%
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 2
*Uwp;0
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 .*>LD
31.business risks 经营风险 ch<Fi%)
32.appropriateness 适当性 U`JzE"ps]
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ~1pJQ)!zlq
34.management representations 管理层声明 PKR0y%Ar
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 a}a_&rf~Z
36.audit plan 审计计划 z 12[vN
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 hi
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38.error 错误 D>,]EE-
39.fraud舞弊 YH^_d3A;
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 sJX/YGHt
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 5M{N-L_eC
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 !W/O g 5n
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Phl't~k
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 p2PD';"
45.materialiy 重要性 FyYQ4ov0&o
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 -Q;5A;sr2
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 R:B-4
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 $nQ; ++
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 fcb:LPk;
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 yw5MlZ4P=
51.aggregate 总计 sMli! u
52.subsequent events 期后事项 h[3N/yP
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 "uCx.Q9ef
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Ly\$?3h
55.audit risk 审计风险 A\ze3fmV
56.detection risk 检查风险 3=)/-l
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Z;XR%n8
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 (o{-1Dg)
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 {$>*~.Wu
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 3mZX@h@
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 TQ" [2cY
62.simall business 小规模企业 m:/@DZ
63.accounting system 会计系统 6}IOUWLB@
64.test of control 控制测试 skdSK7 n
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 oo3ZYA
66.communication 沟通 N7%Jy?-+
67.flow chart 流程图 ^o"9f1s 5
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 .txgb
69.audit evidence 审计证据 p*W4^2(d
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 >DQl&:-)t
71.assertions 认定 e}f!zA
72.esistence 存在 oScHmGFv
73.occurrence 发生 :D-d`OyjG>
74.completeness 完整性 gGN[AqR
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 .%3bXK+F
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 'Y6{89 y
77.cutoff 截止 Vlce^\s;
78.accuracy 准确性 gPe*M =iF
79.classification 分类 tQ'E"u1
80.inspection 检查 ~MyP4x/
81.supervision of counting 监盘 29u"\f a
82.observation 观察 #@Zz
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83.confirmation 函证 kX\t0'=]
84.computation 计算 qD
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 dI-=0v-|
86.vouch 核对 s[h'W~
87.trace 追查 2#@S6zc
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Pp:(PoH
89.error 误差 "Z }'u2%\m
90.expected error 预期误差 O9A.WSJ
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91.population 总体 i5|A\Wv"
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 O\XN/R3
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 u
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 =bZ>>-<
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 (E&}SI~
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ;_of'
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 W )q^@6[d
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 jr*A1y
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 gx4`pH;B\
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 kE,~NG9P
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 o9#
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 8~EDmg[
103.cash receipt 现金收入 %D\TLY
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 eek5Xm
105.bank statement 银行对账单 q*@7A6:FV>
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 9/{+,RpC
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 +G?
4Wc1
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 9X@y*;w<t
109.storeroom 仓库 '_g8fz
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 XkCbdb
111.price list 价目表 D^04b<O<x
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 @?3u|m |Z
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 G#Nh)ff
114.purchase requisition 请购单 -}MWA>an8
115.receiving report 验收报告 0DIaXdOdW+
116.gross margin 毛利 2hw3+o6
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Xl2Fgg}#
118.material requisition 领料单 oA"t`,3
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 nC qUg_{D
120.bond certificate 债券 ^;<s"TJ(m)
121.stock certificate 股票 g/mVd;#o
122.audit report 审计报告 m!|u{<,R
123.entity 被审计单位 I^[R]Js
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 6WgGewn
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 T}$1<^NK
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 8K]fw{-$L
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ' ,a'r.HJH
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Od>Ta_
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ,@/b7BVv
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 +yVz)
X
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 PX(.bP2^Lq
A (4)account 账户,报表 Zu_m
$Mx
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 uz&CUvos
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Dsm_T1X
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 oS/<)>\Gv
A (8)account sale 承销清单 IW
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 'vhgR2/
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ?c+_}ja,
A (11)accountant 会计师 {uL<$;#i
A (12)accounting 会计 ?<
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 R4_4 FEo
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 i t,i^32|
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 &%>l9~F'~
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 9-Ikd>9
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 z(:0@ 5
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 FdKp@&O+1
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 (%oZgvM
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 pOyM/L
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 DCPK1ql
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 b
guhx3s
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) }C}~)qaZv+
A (24)acquisition 购置 ]V6<h Psi
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ..Zuy|?w
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 \"V7O'S)&
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 <[Q#}/$"
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 T6Z 2 #
A (29)advice note 发货通知 R KFz6t
A (30)amortization 摊销 %Fa/82:- "
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 @rRBo:0%
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 >O&(G0!N+}
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 8%_XJyg
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Agl5[{]E
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 y{uRh>l
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 =IkQ;L&
A (37)assets 资产 54JZEc
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 (Vf&,b@U_
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 f#
ID:Ap3
A (40)associated company 联营公司 f h)Cz)
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 |<\o%89AM
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 6m_Y%&
A (43)audit 审计 7Wmk"gp
A (44)audit report 审计报告 e-ljwCD
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 X)e6Y{vO
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 U)=StpTT
A (47)available hours 可用小时 L
Bb&av
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 z\pT nteO
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 _UT>,c;h
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 7
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 54_CewL1P]
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 MG*#-<OV.
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ctTg-J2.
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 9.m_
3"s
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Sqed*
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 $ z1u>{
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 -N<s =
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 IiHl"2+/
B (59)batch 批量 AY5%<CWj8
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 _VMW-trG
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 %C" wUAY
B (62)bill 账单 t4GG@`
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 5n"b$hMF
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ?SK1*; i
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 |
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Wrf('
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 %`F6>J
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ;2(8&.
B (69)bonus 红利 a9j
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 E
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 %{!*)V\
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 x~j>Lvw L
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 %E}f7GT4
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 e[$=5U~c
B (75)budget 预算 1\z5[
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 6{B$_Usg
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 %"r3{Hs
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 dZFf/BXU
B (79)budget period 预算期间 8~YhT]R=
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 jAB~XaT ,
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 wS-D"\4/
B (82)burden 制造费用 ]R32dI8N
B (83)business center 经营中心 z|^:1ov,
B (84)business entity 营业个体 $ jWe!]ASU
B (85)business unit 经营单位 wb~#=6Y
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 1//d68*"
B (87)by-product 副产品 &m&Z^
CA
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ,j>A[e&.
C (89)capacity 生产能力 {'C PLJ{R
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 pUutI|mt/
C (91)capital 资本 5,cq-`
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 }enm#0Ha
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ~~!iDF
\
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 xa5^h]o
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 as=Z_a:0N
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 |=fa`8mG
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ,#W>E,UU
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 S+
gzl#r
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 V]dzKNFi
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 XZde}zUWn
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Yj)H!Cp.xD
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 o *)>aw
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 141@$mMzE
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 P&@ 2DI3m
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 aMKi`EW
C (106)card 记录卡 o9&1Ct
C (107)cash 现金 }iZO0C
C (108)cash account 现金账户 }c|
)i,bL
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 .Y|5i^i9{
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 J:LwO
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 w g?GEY
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 VN6h:-&iY
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 1ml>
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 8 SFw|
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 (Qq;ySZ#
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 [hC-} 9
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 V_+XZ+7Lx}
C (118)center 中心 fGS5{dti
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 i
E p{
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 KnK8\p88\
C (121)cheque 支票 :j feY
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 zt,pV\|
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 w
6FtDl$
C (124)classification 分类 Zpc R
C (125)clock card 工时卡 FbO\ #p s
C (126)code 代码 s[6y|{&ze
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Ot,eAiaX
C (128)common cost 共同成本 sg0HYb%_E
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 zv/owK
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 o^HzE
;L}
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 r0jhIE#
C (132)concept 概念 o&WKk5$
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 kD1[6cJ!=.
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 <uq#smY
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 86+nFk
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 J;@g#h?
C (137)consortium 财团 {Aq2}sRl{
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 /DLgE7iU%
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 G_OLUuK?C
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 vhsHyb
C (141)contra 抵消 a(cZ]`s]*
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ~d5f]6#`
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 luLt~A3H$
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 hHXT
Sk2
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 SA3!a.*c
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 3pQ^vbQ"
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 {jVEstP
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ?mM6[\DFoT
C (149)control 控制 )S~ySiJ<U
C (150)control account 控制帐户 W[ZW=c
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Km/#\$|}
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 \M(#FS
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 *Y"j 0Yob
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 0=g~ozEW&
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 V'n4iM
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 jbrx)9Z+%
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 (c3%rM m]
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 o]gS=iLp
C (159)corporation 股份公司
Dx:2/"v
C (160)cost 成本 Wbra*LNU
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 qC|$0
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 0{0A,;b
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Cx,)$!1
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 QVEGd"WvvO
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 -`d9dJ dB
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Fqr}zR)
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 (A<'{J#5,
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 FEoH
$.4
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 >S]_{pb
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 H6fR6Kr4j
C (172)cost center 成本中心 T][r'jWQ
C (173)cost driver 成本动因