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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 7x#Ckep:I
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1.audit 审计 xHoKo
2.attestation 鉴证 uJOJ-5}yt
3.credibility 可信赖程度 hD\rtW
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 (>F%UY
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 f_[<L
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 0="%Y^N
7.compilation 编制 r9X?
PA0f
8.reliability 可靠性 =6woWlf b
9.relevance 相关性 c#a@n 4
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Q&MZN);.
11.objectivity 客观性 >^%7@i:@U
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 zEs>b(5u
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 |\QgX%
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ~}F{vm
15.recurring audit 连续审计 xG}(5Tt
16.the client 委托人 `n$I]_}/%
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 NxjB/N
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 8'~[pMn`
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 NZ;{t\
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 %T X@I$Ba
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 =jSb'Vu|
22.expert 专家 RMX:9aQ3F
23.the board of directors 董事会 d_4T}%q
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 &Ts-a$Z7?S
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 tYZ[68
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 /3;4#:Kkw
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 S
?RN?1
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 )A!>=2M`
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 9l}FU$
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 7G.#O}).b
31.business risks 经营风险 n.wF&f'D]
32.appropriateness 适当性 Ae69>bkE0
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 W- i&sUgy
34.management representations 管理层声明 q2. XoCf
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Mzsfo;kk+
36.audit plan 审计计划 x;-.
ZVF
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 GN-mrQo
38.error 错误 ,z3{u162
39.fraud舞弊 0|2%vh >J
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 hc~s"Atck
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 |_o=^?z'
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 uvtF_P/
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 n3}!p'-CC
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 MxSM@3 v(
45.materialiy 重要性 Q
i_>Mg`x
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 /3eKN
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 /GIxR6i
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 $Z|ffc1
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 b'J'F;zh>
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ZN!4;
51.aggregate 总计 {LX.iH
9}l
52.subsequent events 期后事项 yyv8gH
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 D<8
HZ%o
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 _cy2z
55.audit risk 审计风险 ~vXaqCX
56.detection risk 检查风险 Vnx,5E&
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 (7XCA,KTGI
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 [
j3&/
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 vr0WS
3
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 |A
cRIq
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 NG
62.simall business 小规模企业 0@G")L
Ue0
63.accounting system 会计系统 S
|apw7C
64.test of control 控制测试
V
m(1G8 a
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 *NkA8P
C
66.communication 沟通 T%6&PrQ7
67.flow chart 流程图 L,mQ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 )t$,e2FY
69.audit evidence 审计证据 =
QQ5f5\l
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 w=j
71.assertions 认定 x%+aKZ(m)
72.esistence 存在 BZud)l24
73.occurrence 发生 N5]0/,I}
74.completeness 完整性 Q -MQ9'
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 2P/K
K
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 MS0Fl|YA
77.cutoff 截止
emK$`9
78.accuracy 准确性 }-~X4u#
79.classification 分类 ~=8u
N<
80.inspection 检查 K?s+ 3
81.supervision of counting 监盘 vhsk0$f
82.observation 观察 N@O8\oQG
83.confirmation 函证 w"Soe
U
84.computation 计算 @;<ht c
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ms!r ef4`+
86.vouch 核对 F%i^XA]a*
87.trace 追查 wD68tG$
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 R,9[hNHWGs
89.error 误差 h~(G$':^
90.expected error 预期误差 F1jglH/MF)
91.population 总体 "I=\[l8t
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Ga# :P F0
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 n) k1
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 deM7fN4lTi
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样
YqPQ%
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 OiE;B
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 {"&SJt[%X
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
fv`O4
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 $/=nU*pd
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 H^.IY_I`U*
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 -1ce<nN
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 _~q?_'kx
103.cash receipt 现金收入 :um|nRwy9
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ;9~6_@,@o
105.bank statement 银行对账单 )//I'V
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ]8T |f
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 \3'9Uz,OC
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 N\HQN0d9
109.storeroom 仓库 hSFn8mpXT
110.sale invoice 销售发票 =JKv:</.G
111.price list 价目表 3&6#F"7
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 HsnLm67'
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 W?eu!wL#p
114.purchase requisition 请购单 1j:
Wh
115.receiving report 验收报告 ?p(/_@
116.gross margin 毛利 )(tM/r4`c&
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ~(pmLZ<GW}
118.material requisition 领料单 _R.B[\r@
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 q^A+<d
120.bond certificate 债券 /v/C<]
121.stock certificate 股票 Kx=4~
122.audit report 审计报告 `)T~psT
123.entity 被审计单位 mwY
IJy[
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 05snuNt]-
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 m=:4`_0Q
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 LwhyE:1
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ?V}j`r8|\4
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 zGc:
@z
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 7<jZ`qdq_
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 x5QaM.+=J
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 !2z?YZhu
A (4)account 账户,报表 >~`r:0',
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 0 H0-U'l
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 WBN w~|DO]
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 +&Hr4@pgW
A (8)account sale 承销清单 j:,NE(DF
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 vjQb%/LWl
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 c-g)eV|)S
A (11)accountant 会计师 cuK
,X!O
A (12)accounting 会计 e]T`ot#/
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 PH*\AZJCl
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 k6Uc3O
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 'Fs)Rx}\0
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 cZ(elZ0~
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 <`jLY)sw
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A8q;
q 2
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 m85WA
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 _=q!
BW
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 $8
p7 D?Y
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 w,O,W[C
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) u5~Ns&o&N
A (24)acquisition 购置 M@3"<[g
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 kKPi:G52F
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 DhX#E&
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 @q"m5
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 WWL4`s
A (29)advice note 发货通知 }?&k a$rI
A (30)amortization 摊销 P
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 +3a?`Z
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 C-8qj>
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 `xz<>g9e
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 6Z`R#d #I
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 y$3;$ R^
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Y3h/~bM%
A (37)assets 资产 .<z!3O&L
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 =l.+,|ZH!
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ->h6j
A (40)associated company 联营公司 <BSc* 9Q
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 7HVZZ!>~
7},)]da>,'
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 557(EM
A (43)audit 审计 %lX%8Z$v
A (44)audit report 审计报告 .i^7|o:
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 2 o#,kGd
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ?x^z]N|P
A (47)available hours 可用小时 LGc&o]k
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 nuo Pg3Nl
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 H33i*][H
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 L{E^?iX
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 yQ3OL#
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 +kq'+ Y7
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 .))v0
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 {QbvR*gv
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Iyd?|f"
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单
|7B!^
K
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 RUr=fEH
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 zE)~0v4
B (59)batch 批量 j
F-v%?
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 -k(CJ5H9
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Cda!Mk:
B (62)bill 账单 ~2d:Q6
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ?:|-
Dq,
B (64)bill of landing 提单 m=Q[\.Ra
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 N)S!7%ne
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 p'sc0@}_O
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 D0mI09=GtQ
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ,Rx{yf]k
B (69)bonus 红利 Y%|@R3[Nk
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 @\w,otT
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 _SACqamo5s
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 -o+74=E8[?
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 tA$)cg+.
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 DMF
-Y-h
B (75)budget 预算 7O`o ovW$
B (76)budget center 预算中心 >K# ,cxY
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 htm{!Z]s0
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 !GW,\y
B (79)budget period 预算期间 >xA),^ YT
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Z?J:$of*
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 mp~{W
B (82)burden 制造费用 ?R-9W+U%f
B (83)business center 经营中心 YpUp@/"
B (84)business entity 营业个体 "+?Cz!i
B (85)business unit 经营单位 hh~n#7w~IR
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 O:#+
%
B (87)by-product 副产品 $6F)R|
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Dml*T(WM>
C (89)capacity 生产能力 [!^-J}^g~\
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 >)_ojDO
C (91)capital 资本 0)Rw|(Fpo]
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 l7JY]?p
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本
s7r9,8$
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 $KjTa#[RX7
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出
-ng=l;
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Aa?I8sbc
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 w(1Gi$Z(Q)
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 bXYA5wG
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 E3a_8@ZB7
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 AGYm';z3
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 vRA ',(](
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 xjdw'v+qZo
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 cgC\mM4Nla
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 u)Q;8$`
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 iRG?# "
C (106)card 记录卡 Rq~t4sA:
C (107)cash 现金 Pw@olG'Ah
C (108)cash account 现金账户 iA!7E;o
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 t ]c{c#N/
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Ni*Wz*o
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 (1pEEq84
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 %;z((3F
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 R.j1?\
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 $R8w+ Id
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ,pq{& A
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 92dF`sv
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 SW(q$i
C (118)center 中心 ,`td@Y
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 =He.fEy
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 r)
1Z(tl
C (121)cheque 支票 K8^kJSF\
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 __p_8P
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ZF#Rej?
C (124)classification 分类 |'HLz=5\
C (125)clock card 工时卡 kvsA]tK.
C (126)code 代码 FM^9}*
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Gie@JX
C (128)common cost 共同成本 XeUC0K[D
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ]*%+H|l
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Em13dem
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 t~
K%.|'0
C (132)concept 概念 K.>wQA&
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ;n#%G^!H
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Z&!!]"I
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 =G-N`
39
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 FE5Q?*Ea
C (137)consortium 财团 H D/5!d
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 us)*2`?6t
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 F=@i6ERi
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 =~FG&rk^
C (141)contra 抵消 7CvD'QW /
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 c"gsB!xh
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 sLcY,AH
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ro| vh\y
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 FT\?:wpKa
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 y@
vj;3:
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 5K56!*Y
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 2BB<mv
K4
C (149)control 控制 !FG%2L4?,5
C (150)control account 控制帐户 t
Y1Et0
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Mpx/S<Z
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 _Sj}~H
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ~o15#Pfn/
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 X} JOX9pK
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 &d$~6'x*
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 #ch
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Wr|G:(kw\!
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 M^SuV
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ):6-
C (160)cost 成本 ?F$6;N6x
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 )Id2GV~2B
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 H:oQ
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 -6E K#!+
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 [ x>
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 $Tl<V/
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 }Zl"9A#K
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 oh}^?p
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 r4knN
2:
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 *{/@uO
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ]A:( L9
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Pern*x9$
C (172)cost center 成本中心 o'UHStk
C (173)cost driver 成本动因