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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 &krwf
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1.audit 审计 [|P!{?A43|
2.attestation 鉴证 9so6WIWc
3.credibility 可信赖程度 w4W_iaU
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计
Y^
kXSU
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Np'2}6P
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ?_"+^R z
7.compilation 编制 bx]N>k J
8.reliability 可靠性 p3]_}Y
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9.relevance 相关性 2P/K
K
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
Zm=(+
f
11.objectivity 客观性 9Xl`pEhC
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 WcHgBbNe
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 #ggf' QIHp
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 3pK*~VK
15.recurring audit 连续审计 LbaK={tR
16.the client 委托人 pY_s*0_
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 k]5Bykf`Ky
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 \[gReaI
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Row)hx8
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 OfctoPP _0
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 F)s{P Cl
22.expert 专家 NZ/yBOD(
23.the board of directors 董事会 EI_
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 deM7fN4lTi
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
YqPQ%
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 TF 'U
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ^
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 UW9?p}F
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ZO4*sIw%
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 %^1cyk
31.business risks 经营风险 K_2|_MLlZ
32.appropriateness 适当性 hoQs
@[
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 +)j1.X
34.management representations 管理层声明 ^5A
t?I8
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 q EP
4
36.audit plan 审计计划 Eh =~T9
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 <{2e#Y
38.error 错误 qTAc[Ko
39.fraud舞弊 FBpH21|/y
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Ma8_:7`>O
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 C4hx@abA
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 zN{K5<7o
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 rAs,X
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 %H]lGN)
45.materialiy 重要性 [@Q_(LQ-U
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 #]#sGmW/L
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 #% of;mJv
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
/[ 6j)HIS
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ^bc;[x&N
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 05snuNt]-
51.aggregate 总计 m=:4`_0Q
52.subsequent events 期后事项 HAv{R!*
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 YKE46q;J
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 &Ch#-CUE/
55.audit risk 审计风险 Pfm_@'8
56.detection risk 检查风险 F29va
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ZR$'u%+g'
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ?W0)nQU
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 sf]s",t~J
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 6gT5O]]#o
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 M)+$wp
62.simall business 小规模企业 _:X|.
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63.accounting system 会计系统 zfc3)7
64.test of control 控制测试 "Vr[4&`
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 =xsTDjH>
66.communication 沟通 fx@j?*Qb
67.flow chart 流程图 "H&"(=
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Fe.t/amS/
69.audit evidence 审计证据 0vVV%,v
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 =)E,8L
71.assertions 认定 H)aQ3T4N5
72.esistence 存在 w|CZ7|6
73.occurrence 发生 l3Lyea:
74.completeness 完整性 Up:<=Kgci
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 WHAQu]{
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 +uBLk0/)>
77.cutoff 截止 {tThy#
78.accuracy 准确性 -F=v6N {
79.classification 分类 R-Z~V
80.inspection 检查 [!
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81.supervision of counting 监盘
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82.observation 观察 PG8^.)]M
83.confirmation 函证 _{Sm k[
84.computation 计算 h Xb%;GL
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 '{[5M!B
86.vouch 核对 e5.h ?
87.trace 追查 BW"&6t#kA
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ,jC3Fcly
89.error 误差 !r`, =jK"
90.expected error 预期误差 >(y<0
91.population 总体 RJy=pNztm
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 _:+
KMR
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 k"g._|G
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 U|HB=BP
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 4O:W#bx
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 p-%|P]&
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 MWNPPYww
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ,+g&o^T
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 vsL[*OeI
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ?=VOD #)
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 * ,v|y6
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 lpRR&
103.cash receipt 现金收入 +525
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 +
dBz`WD
105.bank statement 银行对账单 XyMG.r-,
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ^m/14 MN|
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Q#(GI2F2#
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Zh
NdB
109.storeroom 仓库 7 ~ztwL
110.sale invoice 销售发票 (Y+N@d
111.price list 价目表 R.LL#u};
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 s/:Fwr4q#a
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 kD) $2I?
114.purchase requisition 请购单 XE3'`D!
115.receiving report 验收报告 ;Nr ]X
116.gross margin 毛利 Bm\qxQ
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 n6(i`{i
118.material requisition 领料单 -o+74=E8[?
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 <!pQ
120.bond certificate 债券 c9j*n;Q
121.stock certificate 股票 >K# ,cxY
122.audit report 审计报告 Y~)T
123.entity 被审计单位 OG3/-K 8R
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 DFO7uw1
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 hI pKJ&hm
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 .Hc(y7HV
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 g(O;{Q_
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 -Q;#sJ?
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 AM} brO
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 }j1!j&&
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 d bS
+
A (4)account 账户,报表 l7JY]?p
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设
s7r9,8$
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 $KjTa#[RX7
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ^MD;"A<
A (8)account sale 承销清单 2X-l{n;>
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 nK3k]gLc{
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 M}DH5H"s
A (11)accountant 会计师 ha;l(U>
A (12)accounting 会计 7@a 0$coP
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 7GZgu$'
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 5FC4@Ms`
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 kC$&:\Rh
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 w:o-klKXY
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ,pK|SL
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 }<MR`h1
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 b'ml=a#i0
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 rOD1_X-
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 t ]c{c#N/
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 'mdM q=VI
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) (1pEEq84
A (24)acquisition 购置 lH|LdlX
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ">dq0gD
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ,J mbqOV?!
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 n,P5o_^:
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 '#O_}|ZN
A (29)advice note 发货通知 w W$(r-
A (30)amortization 摊销 {+("C]
b
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 pz_e =xr
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ,/&Zw01dGN
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 %u
p}p/?
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 oJ*1>7[ J
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 rFJ[dz
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 TrE3S'EU#R
A (37)assets 资产 FM^9}*
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 mnF}S5[9
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 }bB`(B,m
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ~
3WL)%
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 5 HV)[us
i cUT<@0
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Aj"7q
A (43)audit 审计 -E&e1u,Mi
A (44)audit report 审计报告 |bZM/U=
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 U; xF#e
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 s[3fqdLP&
A (47)available hours 可用小时 0=U70nKr
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 |ek
ak{js
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 B0mLI%B
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 OOy}]uYF`
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 =_=*OEgO]
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Ya4?{2h@+
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 EO"C8z'al
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 hCc0sRp
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 )Id2GV~2B
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 k&s; {|!
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 -6E K#!+
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 z%"Ai)W/{
B (59)batch 批量 8:g!w:$x
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 V7<eQ0;m
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 SN]LeXesS
B (62)bill 账单 r4knN
2:
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 *{/@uO
B (64)bill of landing 提单 we]>(|
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 E8[XG2ye
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 tE
hr
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ubGs/Vzye
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 D\rmaF+
B (69)bonus 红利 `1'5j "v
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 f]_mzF=&
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 yFeeG3n3
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ;) pl{_
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 n9}RW;N+u
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 cC6z,0`3
B (75)budget 预算 G(OFr2M
B (76)budget center 预算中心 3V-6)V{KaE
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 5#uO'<2$
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 zl)&U=4l
B (79)budget period 预算期间 X4I]9t\
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 6"%qv`.Fp
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 P4%>k6X
B (82)burden 制造费用 LZV}U*
B (83)business center 经营中心 _Y#Bm/*
B (84)business entity 营业个体 05)|"EX)
B (85)business unit 经营单位 M_&4]\PkCy
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 BI/y<6#rR
B (87)by-product 副产品
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ZLJNw0!=|t
C (89)capacity 生产能力 NV~vuC
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 (Jpm
K O
C (91)capital 资本 ~07RFR
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 8A/>JD3^
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 on50+)uN
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 x u,htx
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 JN^bo(kb
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ,9vJtP+T+!
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 t?.\|2
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 b7v dk
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Lh!z>IWjOG
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 QK7e|M
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 @LC~*_y
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 }} # be
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 5G oK"F0i
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 NDW8~lkL
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 AA.Ys89V
C (106)card 记录卡 w`-$-4i
C (107)cash 现金 TU-c9"7M~
C (108)cash account 现金账户 %O_t`wz
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 *o2#eI
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 I4ctxMVP
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 1gk0l'.z
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 w5Z2N[hy
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 PC0HH
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 N*':U^/t4J
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Un\Ubqi0
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 D{W
SKn
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ?"u'#f_
C (118)center 中心 T N Ist
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 j $0zD:ppW
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 IO6MK&R
C (121)cheque 支票 ;x16shH
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 )1K! [W}t
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 )Oo2<:"
C (124)classification 分类 q
/:T1a7!
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ]p\u$VY9
C (126)code 代码 kMqD
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 qkiJH T
C (128)common cost 共同成本 *f?S5.
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 u(8
~4P0w
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Pwg/Vhfh
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 "B~WcC
C (132)concept 概念 )p
h30B
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 7^&lbzVbm(
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ` %l&zwj>
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ,}n=Z
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 $\0TD7p
C (137)consortium 财团 K_Z+]]$#
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 '1Y<RD>x
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 k+f1sV[4}
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 R
!Fx)xj
C (141)contra 抵消 #g F2(iK6
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 xSx&79Ez<*
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Z4\tY^NI
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 h)7v1,;w'
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 }+*w.X
}L
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ZMP?'0h=
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 {qY3L8b
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 A\Lr<{Jh
C (149)control 控制 V/@[%w=
C (150)control account 控制帐户 i0VhG:O;
C (151)control limits 控制限度 sE^ns\&QP=
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 -|6V}wHg~
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 }!eF
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 o*?[_{xW
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 2;3x,<Cg
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 qK{|Q
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 |GJBwrL^0
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 'uws
C (159)corporation 股份公司 )lQN)!.)
C (160)cost 成本 ~o}moE/
;O
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 _e;N'DZ
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 H<v c\r
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 A$%@fO.b
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 j@%K*Gb`
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 M|1eqR%x-?
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 &*X3ch
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 5Xp$yX =
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 9
vB9k@9
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 jK&
Nkp
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 OJnPP>
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 QWU5-p9e
8
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ON:LPf>"-
C (173)cost driver 成本动因