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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 V9D>Xh!0H
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1.audit 审计 ~N+H7T.L
2.attestation 鉴证 A9y3B^\*
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Kl :x?"g)
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 a7fn{VU8
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 eC$ Jdf
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ]n4G]ybK%
7.compilation 编制 jQ P2[\
8.reliability 可靠性 T$Rf
9.relevance 相关性 !ac,qj7spa
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 @ql S #(
11.objectivity 客观性 lM%3 ?~?Q&
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 tNDv[IF
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 zW ;
sr.
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 IKeO&]k
15.recurring audit 连续审计 (5=B^9{R
16.the client 委托人 U!524"@%U`
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 rn-CQ2{?
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 )#025>$z
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 mA\}zLw+r9
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 qZh}gu*>
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 eh6=-
22.expert 专家 s>e)\9c
23.the board of directors 董事会 lD1m<AC
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 qL!pDZk
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Nb/Z
+
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ;v%f +
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 {bO
O?pp
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ~:"//%M3l
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 "l-R|>6~
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 t`"pn<
31.business risks 经营风险 d01]5'f?o
32.appropriateness 适当性 =a_ >")
33.accounting estimate 会计估计
m}sh(W5\
34.management representations 管理层声明 )SWLX\b
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 /9@VnM
36.audit plan 审计计划 -h,
?_d>
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 #HmZe98[%
38.error 错误 v4X)R
"jJ
39.fraud舞弊 <2fgao&-n
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 %v<BE
tq
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 1C<@QrT
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 q3/ 0xN+?
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 *L#\#nh7
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 8@d@T V!n&
45.materialiy 重要性 ;a~
e
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平
g3vR\?c`
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 qPgny/(
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 (cm8x
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 G9r~O#=gy
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 18G=j@k7
51.aggregate 总计 g,}_&+q:.M
52.subsequent events 期后事项 1R7w
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 zEs:OOM
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 |sPUb;&~
55.audit risk 审计风险 s73' h
56.detection risk 检查风险 OH6-\U'.Z
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 u\o~'Jz
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 A\)~y{9bQ
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ({WV<T&
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 r5'bt"K\>
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 UKp
^TW1^
62.simall business 小规模企业 v8
pOA<s
63.accounting system 会计系统 "{M?,jP#
64.test of control 控制测试 "g&hsp+i"A
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 @ x5LrQ_`r
66.communication 沟通 o!W(
67.flow chart 流程图 -s9()K(vZG
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 WXe]Q b
g
69.audit evidence 审计证据 jUd)|v+t
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 lHc9D
71.assertions 认定 jAy0k
72.esistence 存在 Y@2yV(m)o
73.occurrence 发生 n|eM}ymF+
74.completeness 完整性 WM9z~z'2a
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 K aNO&%qX
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 A/ 88WC$v
77.cutoff 截止 1}3tpO;
78.accuracy 准确性 WlmkM?@
79.classification 分类 <,,X\>B
80.inspection 检查 q0VR&b`?>D
81.supervision of counting 监盘 sI6coe5n
82.observation 观察 )_SpY\J
83.confirmation 函证 |H>;a@2d
84.computation 计算 t_jnp $1m
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 K#xL-
86.vouch 核对 cr ~.],$Om
87.trace 追查 *g[MGyF"
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 >Xw0i\G
89.error 误差 w[OUGn'
90.expected error 预期误差 KRb'kW
91.population 总体 3>mAZZL5[
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 '+7"dHLC;
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 H7(D8.y )
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 QM@zy
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 1C(sBU"
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 %{ory5
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 kbZpi`w
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 [G'
+s
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 rG3?Z^&R+
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 1H \
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 &1ZUMc
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 F(|XJN
103.cash receipt 现金收入 6o4Y]C2W{1
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 <."KejXg-
105.bank statement 银行对账单 HYl~)O>
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 vH/RP
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 !wTrWD!
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 b*1yvkX5
109.storeroom 仓库 8^sh@j2L
110.sale invoice 销售发票 P|t2%:_
111.price list 价目表 B_
bZa
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函
LZ RP}|
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Z?u}?-b1\H
114.purchase requisition 请购单 7MQh,J!"
115.receiving report 验收报告 "EwzuM8f
116.gross margin 毛利 /h8100
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
ZmmX_!M
118.material requisition 领料单 Y=t
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 aNP\Q23D
120.bond certificate 债券 P=l 7m*m
121.stock certificate 股票 D7=Irz!O\7
122.audit report 审计报告 jXPbj.
123.entity 被审计单位 WjOP2CVv|
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 [9G=x[
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 n;wViw
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 bjAI7B8As
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 MV]`[^xQ5
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 oX7_v_:J\R
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 J&&)%&h'I
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 g'cVsO)S
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 RK=Pm7L:`y
A (4)account 账户,报表 =\G`g#
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 2#/23(Wc
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 9sI&d
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Vh>|F}%E
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Mfnfp{.)
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 gegM&Xo
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 >Y(JC#M;
A (11)accountant 会计师 =J|jCK[r
A (12)accounting 会计 &j,#5f(
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 cbl>:ev1h
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 (,KzyR=*'
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 31UxYBY
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ?d+ri
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 hu.p;A3p;
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 *,t/IA|
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 2|ej~}Y
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 HJBGxyw
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Kp^"<%RT
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 4ETHaIiWp
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Y>atJ
A (24)acquisition 购置 P^!g0K
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 W =;,ls
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 "U+c`V=w
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 8!YQ9T [
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ug.|ag'R
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ~!=Am:-wr
A (30)amortization 摊销 #RbdQH !
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ^4NRmlb
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 %a|Qw(4
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 iJj!-a:z.
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ]#W7-Q;]
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Pm%5c\ef
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 fDqDU
A (37)assets 资产 d2d8,Vg
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 q%QvBN
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 y5F"JjQAa
A (40)associated company 联营公司 'HJ+)[0X*
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 mln4Vl(l2M
)B+R|PZ,
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 `JY+3d,Ui
A (43)audit 审计 bI|{TKKN&P
A (44)audit report 审计报告 'J3yJ{
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 zA}JVB
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 M$Bb,s
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ''D7Bat@
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 @$!6u0x
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 H-nhq-fut
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ^/$dSXKF
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 $${3I4
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 [PB73q8
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 V8nQ/9R;
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 rsa_)iBC
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 )+|wrK:*v
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 otfmM]f
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ]*'_a@h
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ]f?r@U'AS|
B (59)batch 批量 jSM`bE+"
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 +H?g9v40
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Z,SV9
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B (62)bill 账单 !.^x^OK%y
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 uD?RL~M
B (64)bill of landing 提单 mdyl;e{0
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ]kx<aQ^
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 @*~yVV!5
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 tu"-]^
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 'jMs&
B (69)bonus 红利 .>}I/+n
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 xb%Q[V_m
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 >~Gy+-
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 9H;Os:"\|
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 s8[(
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 O`1!&XT{x
B (75)budget 预算 R.2i%cU
B (76)budget center 预算中心 aMGh$\Pg
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 G7|d$!%
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 & wtE"w
B (79)budget period 预算期间 <}A6 )=T
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 E2dS@!]V
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 d*e8P ep
B (82)burden 制造费用 kjp~:Bg_(
B (83)business center 经营中心 Sz<:WY/(x
B (84)business entity 营业个体 #<B?+gzFM{
B (85)business unit 经营单位 \p(0H6
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 -T1R}ew*t
B (87)by-product 副产品 sk<S`J,M/_
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 &Ep$<kx8
C (89)capacity 生产能力 /DH`7E
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ^ H2TSaJ;
C (91)capital 资本 UJDI[`2
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 `>g\gaQ
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 x1`(Z|RJ
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 9<y{:{i
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 c(vi,U-hC
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 3!@&7@p
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 jg'"?KSU~
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Qi dI
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 17c`c.yP
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 8YE4ln
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 YfZ5Q}*1O+
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Q.7X3A8
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 e 2NF.
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 fV7
k {dR
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 9[*P`*&
C (106)card 记录卡 bA Yp }
C (107)cash 现金 5uSg]2:
C (108)cash account 现金账户 3AR'Zvn
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 'Kkp!eZQ~
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 YqXN|&
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 F?MVQ!K*
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ? eI)m
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 u81F^72U
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 y]obO|AH
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 @ YW
uWF
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Lw^%<.DM+t
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 _X<V`,
p
C (118)center 中心 S/y(1.wh
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 s nxwe
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ^-s7>F`jx
C (121)cheque 支票 &WAU[{4W
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 i=>`=. ~
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 5syzh
S
C (124)classification 分类 imwn)]L R
C (125)clock card 工时卡 X"g,QqDD
C (126)code 代码 R6>*n!*D@
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 bzZdj6>kX
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ]5`A8-Q@
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 gMq;
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ~e,K
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 :mCGY9d4L
C (132)concept 概念 wod{C !
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 1y U!rEH
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 0{o 8-#
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 R*W1<W%q=
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 cw~GH
C (137)consortium 财团 wT;;B=u}G
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Gb Mu;CA
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 XM?c*,=fu
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 rc%*g3ryLG
C (141)contra 抵消 WRAv>s9
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 kaEu\@%n
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 !{uV-c-5,
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Y%]g,mG
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 n],cs
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 @N>rOA
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 [vY)y\W{
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 SFsT^f<
C (149)control 控制 _Bn8i(
C (150)control account 控制帐户 aOoWB^;6
C (151)control limits 控制限度 cY~lDLyB
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 JL:B4f%}B
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 {EU]\Mp0j
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 #^i+'Z=L
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 <bv9
X?U
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 l~kxK.Ru
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 m]=G73jzO
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告
zn*i
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ;lTgihW-
C (160)cost 成本 a,M/i&.e`
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ]Qx-f*
D6
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 MI8c>5?
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 d+eb![fi
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 7#T@CKdUd
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 V+*1?5w
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Uf[Gs/!NV
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Pc~)4>X<
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 'xM\txZ;
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 J/ vcP
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 jz&= 8
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 aO\@5i_r
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Xd~li fF
C (173)cost driver 成本动因