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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 +=&A1{kR3
5}"@$.{i
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1.audit 审计 OPP^n-iPr
2.attestation 鉴证 8,m3]Lg
3.credibility 可信赖程度 !=yNj6_f
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 mpysnKH
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 H(WRm1i"G
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Ccx1#^`
7.compilation 编制 ]|PDsb"e
8.reliability 可靠性 o2vBY]Tj
9.relevance 相关性 1Zj NRg=
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 g&oAa;~o
11.objectivity 客观性 jt? .g'
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 i9Tq h
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 x{.+i'
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 z6+D=<
15.recurring audit 连续审计 y_e$W3bON,
16.the client 委托人 ;%_s4
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 H:jx_
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 +'f+0T\)
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 p3R: 3E6p
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 h.ln%6:d
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 C~:@ETcbil
22.expert 专家 jQIb :\0#
23.the board of directors 董事会 q+}KAk|]V
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 J jp)%c#_
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 WXzSf.8p|
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 W-UMX',0zS
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ~R!M.gY[rK
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 |1[3RnGS
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ]/klKqz
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 2S^:fm}
31.business risks 经营风险 G!L(K
32.appropriateness 适当性 5y`n8. (?
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 `HO_t ek
34.management representations 管理层声明 t6JM%
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 1q7Y,whp
36.audit plan 审计计划 !/;/ X\d
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 *fj5$T-Z
38.error 错误 8M,AFZ>F
39.fraud舞弊 VsJ4sb7
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 i3[%]_eP.
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 D{) K00mm
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 -)Zp"
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 _9<nM48+t
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 &uMx*TTY
45.materialiy 重要性 4
[K"e{W3
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 N9}27T+4
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 tzn+
M0'
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 iS]4F_|vd
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 B{hV|2
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 rf=oH
}
51.aggregate 总计 #6F|}E
52.subsequent events 期后事项 _fM=J+
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 e,DRQ2AU
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 X@pcL{T!
55.audit risk 审计风险 {TVQ]G%'b
56.detection risk 检查风险 0 H0U%x8
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
9cXL4
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 `P/87=h
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 w/,A@fLL
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 %$6?em_
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 #DA ,*
62.simall business 小规模企业 3S=$ng
63.accounting system 会计系统 's\rQ-TV
64.test of control 控制测试 ^OrO&w|
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 9 Eqv^0u
66.communication 沟通 b`fWT:?=
67.flow chart 流程图 oEJxey]B7
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ufB9\yl{~
69.audit evidence 审计证据 f7?u`"C
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 SNrX(V::z
71.assertions 认定 kk$D:UQX
72.esistence 存在 qoAJcr2uN
73.occurrence 发生 4Dw|
I${O
74.completeness 完整性 `1i\8s&O6@
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ;-quK%VO!
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 5 D[`nU}
77.cutoff 截止 L~!Lq4]V\g
78.accuracy 准确性 RV>n Op}R
79.classification 分类 MZ:Ty,pw:O
80.inspection 检查 @g]>D
81.supervision of counting 监盘 '-V[tyE
82.observation 观察 30{+gYA
83.confirmation 函证 ^%t
{:\
84.computation 计算 6g)
X&pZ
85.analytical procedures 分析程序
W2]%QN=m$
86.vouch 核对 7b*9
Th*a
87.trace 追查 bC,SE*F\
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
us )NgG
89.error 误差 :a*F>S!
90.expected error 预期误差 V;(Rg=5
91.population 总体 H)pB{W/
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 A"wso[{
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 !|-:"hE1h
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 'e*:eBoyb
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 mMtva}=*
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 K_}81|=
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 iUk#0 I
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 RY9Ur
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 9=9R"X>L
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
fO}Y$y\q
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 tg;AF<VI
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ?jn";:
103.cash receipt 现金收入 )AXa.y
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 oRHWb_$"
105.bank statement 银行对账单 \ocC'FmE
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 '<aFd)-
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 xz){RkVzP
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 r1zuc:W1
109.storeroom 仓库 I{7Hz{
110.sale invoice 销售发票 vqRW^>~-B
111.price list 价目表 }b/G{92
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 puK /;nns
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ;|.IUXEgcF
114.purchase requisition 请购单 K~14;
115.receiving report 验收报告 ,S7M4ajVZB
116.gross margin 毛利 }^ZPah
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 3M[5_OK
118.material requisition 领料单 Ew2ksZ>B]&
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 cxxrvP-
120.bond certificate 债券 qViolmDz
121.stock certificate 股票 N Bpf
122.audit report 审计报告 B'KZ >jO
123.entity 被审计单位 w6.J&O
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 R|K#nh
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 A{ Ejk|
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 AjMx \'(C
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 gg QI
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ?q hme
(\ Gs7
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 "kkZK=}Nv
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ym6gj#2m
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 H:`[$
^
A (4)account 账户,报表 vDVE#Nm_
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 c{cJ>d 0
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Ng1uJa[k!d
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 y0cB@pWp
A (8)account sale 承销清单 84YZT+TEN
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 `KJBQK
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 k?ksv+e\
A (11)accountant 会计师 &g5+ |g (
A (12)accounting 会计 ~
H $q
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Pt8 U0)i)
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 qJLtqv
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 5E}~iC&
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 l;'c6o0e
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 5mF"nY&lI
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 16n8[U!
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Av
i8&@ya
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ($Y6hn+
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Wo~#R
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 $K*&Wdo
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) l} UOg
A (24)acquisition 购置 l/@t>%
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 . [5{
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 PV/SzfvIq
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 u7kw/_f
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 G9P)Y#WB
A (29)advice note 发货通知 FT.;}!"l
A (30)amortization 摊销 m@^!?/as
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 4^Ghn
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 h` ,! p
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 :Vx5%4J
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 4]3(Vyh`
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 -P|st;?#
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 1b-_![&]1
A (37)assets 资产 mo-
Y %
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 kZ3w 2=x3v
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 7iBN!"G0
A (40)associated company 联营公司 C"!k`i=Lj
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 uGMmS9v$ J
Q`7.-d
i
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 'vUx4s
A (43)audit 审计 Zjx:1c= b
A (44)audit report 审计报告 7;;HP`vY
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 v\:P_J
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 hIv8A_>@`
A (47)available hours 可用小时 JM-+p
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 XUp'wP
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 8RJ^e[?o(
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 q:/<^|
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 t\%gP@?
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 x[5uz))
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 U%nLo[k
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 :7-2^7z)
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 b
qNM
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 >=Pn\"j
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 >l3iAy!sZ
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 7; e$ sr
B (59)batch 批量 -@EAL:kY
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 =~f\m:Y
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 BQfq]ti
B (62)bill 账单 P 4|p[V8
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 kg^VzNX
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ,_(AiQK
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 chF@',9t
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 |kXx9vGq@
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 E 'O[E=
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 *P.Dbb8vn
B (69)bonus 红利 ?|;q=p`t-
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 }[gk
9uM_7
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ?'$Yj>R6
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 m=hUHA,p4
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ^Voi4;
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间
iYk4=l
B (75)budget 预算 Lm{qFu
B (76)budget center 预算中心 gx',~
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让
:ENdF `nC
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 dRD t.U!T
B (79)budget period 预算期间 WQ1~9#
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 o'SZsG
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ,p\:Z3{ZH
B (82)burden 制造费用 2`;&Uwt
B (83)business center 经营中心 v?=y9lEH@%
B (84)business entity 营业个体 d~
F4
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Oe["4C
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Sb& $xWL
B (87)by-product 副产品 4fyds< f
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本
4,]z
C (89)capacity 生产能力 j@HOU~x
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 cfP9b8J
G
C (91)capital 资本 ._i|+[
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 _P{f+HxU
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 UqwU3
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Ump$N#
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 z?DI4O#Up
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 p-Jp/*R5
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 3Hd~mfO\
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 s1GR!*z>
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 hRwj-N%C
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 o<8('j
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 nUy. gAb
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 rd:WF(]
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 z*FCd6X
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余
A 6IrA/b
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 d^(7\lw
|
C (106)card 记录卡 qbsmB8rh
C (107)cash 现金 .V
C (108)cash account 现金账户 @$aGVEcU$
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 p.^qB]%
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 J6[V7R[\
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 J{!U;r!6
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 u _mtdB'
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 JJZu%9~[
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 (xdC'@&
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 |W#(+m
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 !y\r.fm!A
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 /Bw
<?:
C (118)center 中心 \5iMr[s
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 1)o6jGQ
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 QJ,[K_
C (121)cheque 支票 \]8F_K
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 .mbqsb]&Y
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ,6EhtNDu
C (124)classification 分类 \'Q rJ ?D
C (125)clock card 工时卡 JyO2P
C (126)code 代码 2<FEn$n[
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ;p+[R+ )
C (128)common cost 共同成本 bQ3txuha
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Kcvst
C`
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 C<Z{G%Qm
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 lHUd<kEC
C (132)concept 概念 S54q?sb_
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 64i
*_\UKe
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 %vil~NU
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ;=p3L<~c`K
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 `FG
Yc
C (137)consortium 财团 hm*cGYV/
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 k5%W8dI
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Uv m:`e~?
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ?Kt F!:_C
C (141)contra 抵消 GoLK
95"]
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 FS)"MDs
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 bFIM07
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 O
joa3
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ObfRwZh?q
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 4`B3Kt`o
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 n_
4 r'w
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 kV+%(Gl8
C (149)control 控制 UCt}\IJ
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ^)y8X.iO
C (151)control limits 控制限度 r~z'QG6v/
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 M#_|WL~
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 H76iBJ66
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 |M&4[ka}
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ,v<7O_A/e
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 p|C[T]J\@
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 0NeIQr1N_
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 yeI>b 1>Q
C (159)corporation 股份公司 \xlG 3nz
C (160)cost 成本 P)l_ :;&
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 !:PiQ19
'u
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 rz0)S
py6
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 kH5D%`Kw
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ?P}bl_
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ~Pj q3etk
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Cz)&R^
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 v\[+
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 w_f.\\1r
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 VV{>Kq+&,v
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 2t4\L
3
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 WfD fj
C (172)cost center 成本中心 T](}jQxj`
C (173)cost driver 成本动因