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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 tavpq.0O
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1.audit 审计 ;3B1_vo9
2.attestation 鉴证 4'!c*@Y
3.credibility 可信赖程度 k6sI
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 \<y#R~7s
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 w[IE
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 a*ushB
7.compilation 编制 :$m}UA-9
8.reliability 可靠性 "hzB9*"t
9.relevance 相关性 CkdP #}f
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 O4^8
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11.objectivity 客观性 Pyb Z)5u
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ,z-}t&
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 s0k`p<q
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 /qy-qUh3h
15.recurring audit 连续审计 @EnuJe
16.the client 委托人 OVhE??#
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 &'
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 |>tKq;/
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 vfE6Ggz
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 c%'RR?Tl
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 3~S8!nx
22.expert 专家 m6[0Kws&
23.the board of directors 董事会 }5}.lJ:
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 pm_u
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 LS88.w\=S@
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ~XWQhIAM4
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 }A7j/uy}s
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 4bw4cqY;
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 2VE9}%i
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ,kF}lo)
31.business risks 经营风险 f=mZu1(FZ
32.appropriateness 适当性 I.94v
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计
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34.management representations 管理层声明 zBk'{[y9L
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 -Ty*aov
36.audit plan 审计计划 X .5aMm
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 $l|qk z
38.error 错误 t`,`6@d
39.fraud舞弊 Ko&>C_N
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 twlk-2yT!
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 8@2OJ =`[
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 !=:$lzS^
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 dK2p7xo
45.materialiy 重要性 H
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 h_T7% #0
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 P:aJ#
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 `R=HKtr?
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 3YFU*f,
51.aggregate 总计 L G1r]2
52.subsequent events 期后事项 yRfSJbzaf\
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 mM-8+H?~b
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Q&eQQ6b^Ih
55.audit risk 审计风险 /S(zff[at
56.detection risk 检查风险 26k LhFS
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 o)2W`i &
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 2g>SHS@1>
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 qycI(5S,
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Hqn#yInA7~
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 /gu%:vq
62.simall business 小规模企业 (;57 Vw
63.accounting system 会计系统 qQsku;C?i
64.test of control 控制测试 ?}a;}Q6
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 qh2ON>e;
66.communication 沟通 ,J{ei7TN
67.flow chart 流程图 E7Y`|nT
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 j"|=C$Kn/
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Tp_L
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 nCj2N,mT
71.assertions 认定 HOE_S!N
72.esistence 存在 !H irhDN
73.occurrence 发生 w`il=ZAC
74.completeness 完整性 24 )(5!:"
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 =UJ:t Sr
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 X90J!
77.cutoff 截止 -:Ia^{YN
78.accuracy 准确性 43Qtj$F
79.classification 分类 (s7;^)}zx
80.inspection 检查 )p~BQ~eip;
81.supervision of counting 监盘 [-;_ZFS{
82.observation 观察 "gne_Ye.
83.confirmation 函证 9lW;Nk*j:
84.computation 计算 {jho&Ai
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 (jFGa2{
86.vouch 核对 ghX|3lI\q
87.trace 追查 X(\fN[;
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 F;l$.9? .s
89.error 误差 lq> +~zX{
90.expected error 预期误差 =|%Cu&
91.population 总体 x-AZ%)N9
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ]zQo>W$
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 u
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 4x;/HEb7?
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 *WIj4G.d
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 'C
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ;+<&8.=,)
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 :)_~w4&
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ,Td!|~I|j6
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 3&[>u;B
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 j|/]#@Yr
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ;M_o)OS3
103.cash receipt 现金收入 #L{OV)a<
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 t0nI ('LX,
105.bank statement 银行对账单 jGEt+\"/QJ
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 B,K>rCZ/
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Ircp``g
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 USVqB\#
109.storeroom 仓库 (A?H1
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 ~d%Pnw|
111.price list 价目表 4&_NJ\
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 S6+y?,^
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Bnb#{tL
114.purchase requisition 请购单 6q]5Es<
115.receiving report 验收报告 pDh{Z g6t
116.gross margin 毛利 .GsO.#p{
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 8 XICF
118.material requisition 领料单 Xy@7y[s]
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 3$m4q`J
120.bond certificate 债券 ~<k,#^
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121.stock certificate 股票 0\:(ageY?
122.audit report 审计报告 g"?Y+j
123.entity 被审计单位 qnoNT%xazo
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ` bdZ/*E
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 {2
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 j~+>o[c
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 UQ +?\wi*
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 wQiX<)O
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 rN%F)
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 aAA9$
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ]]&M@FM2z
A (4)account 账户,报表 ^ mS
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 KM!k$;my
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 m^#rB`0;L
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 wAz&"rS
A (8)account sale 承销清单 %^8^yZz
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 }j^\(2
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 a9T@$:
A (11)accountant 会计师 ]Lm9^q14m
A (12)accounting 会计 {fEwA8Ir
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 9:!gI|C
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ]\xy\\b/`
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 qpsvi.S
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 DZv=\<$,LF
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 #fL8Kq
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 MUA%^)#u4Q
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 "d$m@c
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 *JaqTI,e
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ~{D[
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 !Yw3 d
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) :Pg}Zz <
A (24)acquisition 购置 7As|Ns`
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 OZIW_'Wm/
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 X5khCLHi
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 *$"gaXI
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 q-rB2
A (29)advice note 发货通知 mCWhUBghR
A (30)amortization 摊销 "n: %E
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 =r.mlc``W
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 \/SQ,*O
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 }?@rO`:EF+
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 z OSs[[
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 d)[;e()
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 H> '>3]G
A (37)assets 资产 `iJhG^w9M
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 t2V0
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 `zR+ tbm
A (40)associated company 联营公司 3VUWX5K?
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 #CnHf
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 #!9
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A (43)audit 审计 q\q=PB6r
A (44)audit report 审计报告 _kdL'x
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 D!oc>K$B
A (47)available hours 可用小时 R'dSbn
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 %',F
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Hh4 n
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 $%%os6y2v
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 SR8qt z/V
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 YqV8D&I
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 &I({T
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 $XU5??8
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 2iU7 0(H
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 e }*0ghKI
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 3-%Cw2ds
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 2qHf'
B (59)batch 批量 i `0v#P
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 =rd|0K"(r
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 J j=;
B (62)bill 账单 O Lc}_
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 DS2)@
B (64)bill of landing 提单 j6,ZEm
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ;oxAe<VIj
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 e*
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 3loY qeP
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 D-U<u@A4
B (69)bonus 红利 Z
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Y2R \]FrT
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 3^StIw{X
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 axk"^gps
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ]}mxY
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 4<X!<]3]
B (75)budget 预算 FkqQf8HB
B (76)budget center 预算中心 hAqg
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 DOQc"+
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 =l9T7az
B (79)budget period 预算期间 1mSaS4!"B
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 8CC/ BOe
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 :+%Zh@u\
B (82)burden 制造费用 $>R(W=Q
B (83)business center 经营中心 RkuuogZ
B (84)business entity 营业个体 -/D|]qqHm
B (85)business unit 经营单位 M0c9pE
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 aV
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B (87)by-product 副产品 A
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 y\F=ui
C (89)capacity 生产能力 e9^2,:wLB
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 XMRNuEU
C (91)capital 资本 xAwf49N~
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 4.K'\S
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 v8I{XU@%
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 =3 +l
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 m~],nl
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Q0{z).&\(e
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 n(lk
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C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 RiO="tX'
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 3P <'F2o
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 BwJuYH7QJ$
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ]$M<]w,IJ2
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 'FzN[% K"
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 R:aYL~
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 #vf_D?^
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 p8, 0lo
C (106)card 记录卡 }t>q9bZ9z
C (107)cash 现金 b>~RSO*
C (108)cash account 现金账户 2 [!Mx&^
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 HXJ9xkrr
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 f]d!hz!
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 !Zbesp KZ
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 );
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C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 _1jw=5^P\i
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 %HSl)zEo>C
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 3D)b*fPc
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 .}9FEn 8
C (118)center 中心 ~2/{3m{3 A
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 hkW{88
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 [.q(h/b
C (121)cheque 支票 "A]Y~iQ
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 9DEh*%q
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 =Mhg
C (124)classification 分类 (3md:r<-
C (125)clock card 工时卡 4VIg>EL*
C (126)code 代码 =p&sl;PsLw
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 (BE
RY
C (128)common cost 共同成本 M^H90GN)X
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 E' %lxr
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ,
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C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 =s'7$D}0.
C (132)concept 概念 w{'2q^>6*
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 v3JPE])/
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 6~Wu`
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 d.pp3D9/
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 *\LyNL(
C (137)consortium 财团 9NWloK6bT
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 =w<VT%
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 $o^e:Y,
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Sl.o,W^
C (141)contra 抵消 ?mOg@) wx
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 F^'v{
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 0yHjrxc$
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 w &vhWq
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 w4{y"A
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 GOW"o"S
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 d,R6` i
C (149)control 控制 "2mFC!
C (150)control account 控制帐户 797X71>
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Tiprdvm<
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 VD#!ztcY'
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ,U%=rfB~
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 k_Tswf3
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款
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C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ny`(f,)u*
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ZT9IMihV
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 d~<QAh#rG
C (159)corporation 股份公司 IIaxgfhZ
C (160)cost 成本 gPUo25@pn*
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 2 `5=0E1k
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 L*O>IQh2
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 E|,30Z+
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Xb+3Xn0}&8
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 S$K}v,8.sr
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 k ZK//YN#
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 -gSj>b7T
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 /:Y9sz uW`
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 .Qfnd#
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 BVAr&cu
C (172)cost center 成本中心 h^d\xn9GT#
C (173)cost driver 成本动因