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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 R;-FZ@u/
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1.audit 审计 ThqfZl=V
2.attestation 鉴证 *$Wx*Jo
3.credibility 可信赖程度 #/sE{jm
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 /dvnQW4}8
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 G|Yp<W%o
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 kFZu/HRI
7.compilation 编制 !m O] zn
8.reliability 可靠性 Q{|'g5(O
9.relevance 相关性 p 2f
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 2D_Vo ])l/
11.objectivity 客观性 DBh/V#* D
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 d~f0]O
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 QO`Sn N}
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 @f01xh=8
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ;NVTn<Uj
16.the client 委托人 ppo$&W
&z
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 A5H
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Wes"t}[25
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 #Uk6Fmu]
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ]=XL9MI
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ]~x/8%e76
22.expert 专家 28qWC~/9
23.the board of directors 董事会 exMPw;8
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 >U
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 j
tkPi)QR
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 FZ.Yn
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 n_NG~/x
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ?;7>`F6ld
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 H.G^!0j;
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 \c^jaK5
31.business risks 经营风险 RuEnr7gi
32.appropriateness 适当性 P##( V!YR
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 EjCzou
34.management representations 管理层声明 7}7C0mV3
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Y%cA2V\#m
36.audit plan 审计计划 - OGy-"
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 q@yabuN@,j
38.error 错误 #:5g`Ch4,
39.fraud舞弊 u^.k"46hn
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 M#<fh:>
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 E6\~/=X=%
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 8}b[Q/h!
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 @{GxQzo
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 H4",r5qw:
45.materialiy 重要性 iK0J{'
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 y(BLin!O.
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 u\Q**m2XP
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ~l(tl[
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @uD{ `@[
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 (j
Q6~1
51.aggregate 总计 -^yc yZ
52.subsequent events 期后事项 XQ y|t"Vq>
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 5Kxk9{\8
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 siZ_JJW
55.audit risk 审计风险 :rc[j@|pH
56.detection risk 检查风险 tF1%=&ss
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 /3%xQK>%
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Olh-(u:9+O
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 +W[#;)ea(
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ;AA7wK 4
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 p%_
:(
62.simall business 小规模企业 l
D=j/
63.accounting system 会计系统 yp'>+cLa
64.test of control 控制测试 JU
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 mV]g5>Q\
66.communication 沟通 w:(7
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67.flow chart 流程图 m)w-mc
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 wA&)y>n-
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 BkqW>[\5xm
71.assertions 认定 %+J*oFwQu
72.esistence 存在 k}qiIMdI
73.occurrence 发生 nit7|T@^
74.completeness 完整性 I
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 nOzTHg8
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 z3LPR:&Z
77.cutoff 截止 }f*S 9V
78.accuracy 准确性 p[:%Ck"$7
79.classification 分类 {-qTU6
80.inspection 检查 %*}f<k{6
81.supervision of counting 监盘 kfECC&"
82.observation 观察 /a)=B)NH
83.confirmation 函证 8nR,G
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84.computation 计算 h%e!f#
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 l_EI7mJ
86.vouch 核对 )C6 7qY[P
87.trace 追查 _3>zi.J/
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ^Z+D7Q
89.error 误差 :N:8O^D^<
90.expected error 预期误差 fdHxrH>*
91.population 总体 g+*[CKO{
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 f/m6q8!L{
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 `vBa.)u
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 wB"Gw` D
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 brot&S2P><
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 y$NG ..S
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 63$m& ]x
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 :E*U*#h/
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 &|] ^ u/
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 mr.DP~O:9p
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 3Re\ T
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 pBLO
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Gjr2]t;E
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 9B0"GEwrs
105.bank statement 银行对账单 n3,wwymQ
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 v:;cTX=x`#
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ?yK\L-ad
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 OSk9Eb4ld
109.storeroom 仓库 H:6$)#
110.sale invoice 销售发票 [N)M]u
111.price list 价目表 d5hE!=
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 b"9,DQB=i
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 M+:wa@Kl
114.purchase requisition 请购单 g.s oNqt=
115.receiving report 验收报告 Df^S77&c!
116.gross margin 毛利 IrC=9%pd$R
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ~G:7*:[b
118.material requisition 领料单 Pq%cuT%
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Fwqf4&/
120.bond certificate 债券 YZ@-0_Z
121.stock certificate 股票 U)8]pUI+/P
122.audit report 审计报告 -}o;Y)
123.entity 被审计单位 +6atbbe}
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 *Cw2 h
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 -^DB?j+
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Ea?.HRxl
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 EM}z-@A>
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 RUKSGj_NJ
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 =@o}
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Q2Rj0E`
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 b??1Up
A (4)account 账户,报表 I"4B1g
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 d.A0(*k,
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 -f=hL7NW
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Lw`\J|%p
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ~l~g0J
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 mZyTo/\0
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 L8ke*O$
A (11)accountant 会计师 .2xkf@OP
A (12)accounting 会计 l.$#IE
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 L_,U*Jyo
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 c^y
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 E3!twR*Aw
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ,e2va7}3
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 CCV~nf
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 }|,y`ui\
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ^> fs
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 c3##:"wr
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 b3+PC$z2h
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 j7&l&)5
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Fm"$W^H
A (24)acquisition 购置 +Sfv.6~v
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 uc_
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 /
<p HDY
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 sXu]k#I^"
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 /V&Y@j
A (29)advice note 发货通知 H;2pk
A (30)amortization 摊销 i7FEjjGtG
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 8T4J^6
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ;/@R{G{+~;
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 !_@%/I6
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 /!hW6u5
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 }wVrmDh \
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 -MjRFa
A (37)assets 资产 ArY'NE\Htt
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 =>G A_
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ,v"A}g0"
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Ty=}A MMyE
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 <mN3:G
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 <CFur
A (43)audit 审计 Nu'rn*Y_
A (44)audit report 审计报告 o&]qjFo\m
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 {%
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 rfjQx]3pB
A (47)available hours 可用小时 SpgVsz
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 &kG<LGXP#
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 6{M.S}.^
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 T1E{NgK
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 L$g;^@j
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 _3hEYeh
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 b7-a0za
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 6XP>
p$-
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 zy|hf<V
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 <~d N23)
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 4:.M
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 wQ5__"D
B (59)batch 批量 $)U
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 5GKz@as8
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 6
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B (62)bill 账单 M-NR!? 9
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 %X3T<3<
B (64)bill of landing 提单 7$ 'ja
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 @bZb#,n]
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 f c91D]c
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 "ggq7cJ}_
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 >_@J&vC
B (69)bonus 红利 [(C lvGx
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 FEkx&9]
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 >(3y(1;
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 e*tOXXY1
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 m*1=-"P
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 }{$@|6)R
B (75)budget 预算 e.N#+
B (76)budget center 预算中心 V{][{
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 /O9z-!Jz
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 C-8@elZ1
B (79)budget period 预算期间 =#W6+=YN8
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 &:rf80`z.
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 5lT lZRH1
B (82)burden 制造费用 G]{)yZ'}
B (83)business center 经营中心 R8HFyP
B (84)business entity 营业个体 mz47lv1?
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Y9ru~&/o$
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ?n}L+|
B (87)by-product 副产品 =vR>KE
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 |.YL2\
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ;*8$BuD
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Z',pQ{rD
C (91)capital 资本 #soWX_>
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 d2pVO]l YZ
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 .mMM]*e[0
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 L!\I>a5C0G
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 8{AzB8xp
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 N*eZ4s'
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 RJ`F2b sYN
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 HM`
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C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 'h$1v
T
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 4g|}]K1s
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 kxh
$R>
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 >y5~:L
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 yJ?6B LJi
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 C&\#{m_1B
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 vForj*Xo
C (106)card 记录卡 aPR
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C (107)cash 现金 8< R#}
C (108)cash account 现金账户 7"1M3P5*8
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 [S4<bh!
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 tks1*I$S<
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 HZ/e^"cpM
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 d-X<+&VZ
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 wtK+\Qnb
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 zpJQ7hym
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 n* uT
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 H8X{!/,^
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 3:s!0t
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C (118)center 中心 i6aM}p<
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 (m13
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C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 #>}cuC@
C (121)cheque 支票 R,8;GS42
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 29:] cL(5
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 jx J5F3d
C (124)classification 分类 V3
2F
C (125)clock card 工时卡 b:2#3;)
C (126)code 代码 ^tI
,eZ
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 f-^JI*hj
C (128)common cost 共同成本 S/V%<<[>p]
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 K9]L>Wj
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 R10R,*6>
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ';Y0qitGB
C (132)concept 概念 +xp)la.
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 <m'W{n%Pp
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ;ry~x:7L7
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 /@ m]@
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 PKJ w%.-
C (137)consortium 财团 {{qu:(_g
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Z):q 1:y
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 8MU+i%hd
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 #ozui-u>
C (141)contra 抵消 VX0}x+LJ
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 DZ"'GQSg
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 #A\@)wJ
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Xh+;$2l.B
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 id+ ~ V
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 W[/Txc0$
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 3N257]
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 lha)4d
C (149)control 控制 \xG_q>1_
C (150)control account 控制帐户 a`I
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 2{|Z?3FJ^
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 5If.[j{
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 >e>%AMzo[
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 w{mw?0
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Y
\ Gx|
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 @CMEmgk~
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ^p)#;$6b
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 HA$Xg
j
C (159)corporation 股份公司 V/`vX;%
C (160)cost 成本 ZmI0|r}QbY
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 b+1!qNuCW#
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 /g$G
G9
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 zX lcu_rc
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 !#d5hjoX
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 <p/zm}?')
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 `J]e.K
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 \#4mPk_"
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ~[%_]/#&%z
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 +-C.E
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 [;H-HpBaa
C (172)cost center 成本中心 bmu] zJ
C (173)cost driver 成本动因