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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 `0_
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1.audit 审计 {^;7DV:
2.attestation 鉴证 ~d\V>
3.credibility 可信赖程度 `]4(Z"R
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 !5[SNr3^
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 >XiT[Ru
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ;:R2 P@6f
7.compilation 编制 ve.P{;;Ky
8.reliability 可靠性 4!96k~d}
9.relevance 相关性 N.
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 fiU#\%uJg
11.objectivity 客观性 gzW{h0iRr
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 z`Nss
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 "8U=0 a
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 A yn$,
15.recurring audit 连续审计 rADzJ#CU\
16.the client 委托人 p__N6a
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 5X5UUdTM
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 XUUP#<,s
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 1L7^g*
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 [Ne'2z
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 B#5[PX
22.expert 专家 &?xmu204
23.the board of directors 董事会 ;9 ChBA
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 w"QZ7EyJ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 5~2_wWjX
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 k w
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 rb'mFqg*u
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 <|82)hO
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 _T8S4s8q
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 yUxz,36wZ
31.business risks 经营风险 )4:]gx#cr
32.appropriateness 适当性 aiE\r/k8s
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 [)0^*A2
34.management representations 管理层声明
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 k:@N6K/$P^
36.audit plan 审计计划 jk\V2x@DR
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 VTyj<6Y
38.error 错误 vfm Y>nr
39.fraud舞弊 1:@ScHS
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 anfnqa8
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 7&%#bMnw
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 b9-3
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 >*!^pbZfX
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Q%J,:J
45.materialiy 重要性 tc\ZYCFr
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ?q2Yk/P
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 +$2`"%nBG
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 1Qz@
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 0E
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Zp<#( OIu
51.aggregate 总计 X*5N&AJ
52.subsequent events 期后事项 OP-{76vE&b
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 -O-?hsV)y
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 M_r[wYt!
55.audit risk 审计风险 V U5</si+
56.detection risk 检查风险 (FgX9SV]p9
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 c
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 O2="'w'kR
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 8ZCA
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 '^[+]
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 R1<$VR
62.simall business 小规模企业 )"6"g9A
63.accounting system 会计系统 'Yc^9;C(
64.test of control 控制测试 qZ
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 fy|I3
66.communication 沟通 |Sua4~yL(
67.flow chart 流程图 cN&:V2,
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ];b+f@
69.audit evidence 审计证据 se=^K#o
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 1~LfR
71.assertions 认定 T,vh=UF%]
72.esistence 存在 |R!ozlL{}
73.occurrence 发生 ~3f|-%Z
74.completeness 完整性 C=cn.CX
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 9e
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 aD_7^8>
77.cutoff 截止 oj)(.X<8N
78.accuracy 准确性 c813NHW
79.classification 分类 Zkqq<
80.inspection 检查 }4h0{H
81.supervision of counting 监盘 D. x8=|;
82.observation 观察 5ddfdIp
83.confirmation 函证 ,IE.8h)H
84.computation 计算 TqfL
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 k#8`996P
86.vouch 核对 D<<q5gG
87.trace 追查 ^=1u2YdVw
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ;fN^MW@&[
89.error 误差 >+Iph2]
90.expected error 预期误差 hdSP#Y'-
91.population 总体 #e,TS`"e
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 yx:+Xy*N
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 *rHz/& ,
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 U[8F{LX
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 |>m'szca4
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 x#
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ,tg(aL
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ;$gV$KB:xA
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 r3-<~k-
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ?K:.Pa
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 k_zn>aR$F
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Z2H bAI8
103.cash receipt 现金收入 z,2*3Be6V
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 cs9h\]ZA
105.bank statement 银行对账单 .cw)Y#;IG
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ,R3TFVV!?
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 &/)B d%
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 }Q ]-Y :
109.storeroom 仓库 h{$k%YJ?
110.sale invoice 销售发票 .QwB7+
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111.price list 价目表 yG7H>LF?8
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ;BT7pyu%[
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 !IO\g"y~|%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Y Q.Xl_
115.receiving report 验收报告 S_O
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116.gross margin 毛利 ZZTf/s*
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 m.1-[ 2{8~
118.material requisition 领料单 1EC;t1.7
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 NqNU:_}
120.bond certificate 债券 l}/&6hI+d
121.stock certificate 股票 pL`Q+}c}
122.audit report 审计报告 CmBgay
123.entity 被审计单位 S4{vS?>j
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 z/f._Z(
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 k<+Sj
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ABkDOG2br
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 WWZ<[[ >
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 7wPI)]$
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 r Dlu&
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 tgi%#8ZDpz
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 G
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A (4)account 账户,报表 KF1iYo>p
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 $;Iz7:#jN
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ~_N,zw{x
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 D M+MBK
A (8)account sale 承销清单 I2*(v%.-
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 7iwck.*
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 .35~+aqC
A (11)accountant 会计师 \ERxr
A (12)accounting 会计 T#E$sZ
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 &ZkJ,-
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 [MwL=9;!H
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 a=A12<
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ]BjYUTNm
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 UIU:^g0
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ^L)3O|6c
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 zuW4gJ
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 FA)ot)]
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 A%F8w'8(
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 c$2kR:
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) <PuY"-`/Oc
A (24)acquisition 购置 V4ePYud;^
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 etiUt~W
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 1Td`S1'#yg
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 &dmIv[LU
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 8~R.iqLoX
A (29)advice note 发货通知 f:&JKB)N
A (30)amortization 摊销 )xa
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 3ej237~F,L
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 7z1@XO<D
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 SM
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 V*Fy@
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 U,v`md@PX
A (37)assets 资产 Ot`%5<E^
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 iJOG"gI&
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 zNrn|(Y%Y
A (40)associated company 联营公司 XE<5(
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 __QnzEF
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 qp6'n&^&
A (43)audit 审计 Is3Y>oX
A (44)audit report 审计报告 @YH>|{S&
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 iBbaHU*V
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 =0Y0o_
A (47)available hours 可用小时 qg`ae
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 p.g> +7
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ;
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Oh
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 U=
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ?;`GCE
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 >W-xDzJry
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 yLfyLyO L
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 kJf0..J[#<
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 e4Y+u8gT
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 >TCit1yD
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ">t^jt{
B (59)batch 批量 w/
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 L3wj vq^
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ';Nc;9
B (62)bill 账单 )z74,n7-
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 t!/~_}eD J
B (64)bill of landing 提单 S>(x x"Ia
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 T$2A2gb`
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 DGCvH)Q
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 5!Y\STn
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 1<#D3CXK
B (69)bonus 红利 W?4:sLC#3
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 z,m3U
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 qtZzJ>Y
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Khi6z&