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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ld *W\
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1.audit 审计 y7f,]<%e_
2.attestation 鉴证 LS"_-4I}
3.credibility 可信赖程度 y\a@'LFL
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 SRU}-
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 [-ONs
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 !?AgAsSmc
7.compilation 编制 z%FBHj
8.reliability 可靠性 Yz%A Kp
9.relevance 相关性 ~J~@mE2ks
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 =nVEdRU
11.objectivity 客观性 D)O2=aQ;]
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 MNuBZnO
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 V(lxkEu/Fj
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 teQ<v[W.
16.the client 委托人 5L?_AUL
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 oouhP1py,
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 be<7Vy]j
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 jDO"?@+
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 2|6E{o
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 _nUvDdEs,
22.expert 专家 ;h f{B7
23.the board of directors 董事会 }s@
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 !~j-5+DI
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 a^#\"c
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ??]b,f4CNa
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 U%:K11Kr
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 S9
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ;bYpMcH
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 :@~Nszlb
31.business risks 经营风险 qS9z0H
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32.appropriateness 适当性 n<
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 r_"=DLx6
34.management representations 管理层声明 De<kkR{4
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 _c z$w5`
36.audit plan 审计计划 Hf$pwfGcY]
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 JEL.*[/
38.error 错误 j7XU FA
39.fraud舞弊 7hzd
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 y/.I<5+Bu
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 I)(@'^)
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 vY"i^a`f
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 FjU
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 6f'THU$
45.materialiy 重要性 ZRy'lW
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Ya*<me>`
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 JS!`eO/8
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 %ij,xN
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 {W' 9k
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 { qJ(55
51.aggregate 总计 {<P{uH\l
52.subsequent events 期后事项 XU*4MU^'
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 g7l?/p[n
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 d#U~>wr
55.audit risk 审计风险 )azK&f@tR|
56.detection risk 检查风险 lf9mdbm
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 N51
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 fG,)`[eD!_
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 9Q
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 t_"]n*zk1
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 xbNL <3"a
62.simall business 小规模企业 y5/LH~&Ov
63.accounting system 会计系统 bSkr:|A7
64.test of control 控制测试 xt zjFfq
65.walk-through test 穿行测试
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66.communication 沟通 lc(}[Z/|V
67.flow chart 流程图 =J GL~t?
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 -Q MO*PY
69.audit evidence 审计证据 EEp~\^-
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 kQ99{lH,5
71.assertions 认定 2EC<8}CG
72.esistence 存在 %
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73.occurrence 发生 2{9%E6%#
74.completeness 完整性 =,J-D6J?
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ,Zva^5
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 :>*0./hG
77.cutoff 截止 |ERf3
78.accuracy 准确性 WzqYBa
79.classification 分类 w{"ro~9o
80.inspection 检查 2hf7F";Af
81.supervision of counting 监盘 yt{?+|tXU
82.observation 观察 V$fn$=
83.confirmation 函证 hkDew0k
84.computation 计算 3y}8|ML
85.analytical procedures 分析程序
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86.vouch 核对 fA"9eUu
87.trace 追查 2o<aEn&7|e
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 aflBDo1c
89.error 误差 zF@/8#
90.expected error 预期误差 X<<FS%:+
91.population 总体 +lhnc{;WJv
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 l&_PsnU
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 h1+y.4
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 #By~gcN
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 k9!euj&
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 )W^$7Em
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 f/vsf&^O
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 D zdKBJT +
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 9P&{Xhs7
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 5I&Dk4v
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 &R,QJ4L
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 M-/2{F[
103.cash receipt 现金收入 T_ga?G<
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 }q=tg9
105.bank statement 银行对账单 FnCMr_
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 oIGF=x,e8
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 3a0% J'
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 #b@ sV$
109.storeroom 仓库 C#@-uo2
110.sale invoice 销售发票 [mFgo
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111.price list 价目表 fbW<c`L H
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 2.
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 8
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 S
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115.receiving report 验收报告 z,g\7F[
116.gross margin 毛利 4"s/T0C
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 "%ZAL\x
118.material requisition 领料单 ~Z}DN*S
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 D77s3AyHK
120.bond certificate 债券 gTk*v0WBm
121.stock certificate 股票 I.- I4F)D
122.audit report 审计报告 g4Nl"s
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123.entity 被审计单位 B=HEi\55K
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 """pe+Y
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 T'-kG"l b
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 4ah5}9{g
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 <_yy0G
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 h|.{dv
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 7X8n|NZRH7
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 "4L_BJZ
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 sMcN[r
A (4)account 账户,报表
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ,[[Xo;q
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 NBD1k;
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 W?gelu]
A (8)account sale 承销清单 TTJj=KPA
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 +8.1cDEH\
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 g^
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A (11)accountant 会计师 co*XW
A (12)accounting 会计 KeWIC,kq
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 hR,5U=+M7
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 i2Sh^\Xw
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 22Oe~W;
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 l%#z
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 %UB+N8x`a
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 %[OZ;q& X
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 pg3h>)$/
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 QG
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 $$eBr
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 )D"2Q:
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) *l)}o4-$
A (24)acquisition 购置 ^-,@D+eW
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 #@<L$"L
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 XhmUtbs
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Wb;D9Z
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 C~"b-T
A (29)advice note 发货通知 '~E=V:6
A (30)amortization 摊销 s'$3bLcb
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 _f@nUv*
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ZL'krV
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 hs<OzM
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 eV\VR
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 R0T{9,;[`
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Na<);Pg
A (37)assets 资产 i}v3MO\X
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 V"8w:?
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 *#j_nNM4
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ORhvo,.u
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 I~
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 `vD.5
A (43)audit 审计 QW2SFpE
A (44)audit report 审计报告 {Z#=ppvs
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 %(>,eee_
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 v8>bR|n5
A (47)available hours 可用小时 MGsY3~!K
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 O |*-J
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 okH*2F(-
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 \`-a'u=S
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 G.>Ul)O:a
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 EU.!/'<
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 n W:Bo#
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 (1Klj+"p%
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 F_~A8y
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 jAf
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 MGH2z:
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 6b\JD.r*{
B (59)batch 批量 &[kFl\
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 F87c?Vh)K
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 PBgU/z
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B (62)bill 账单
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 af|x(:!H
B (64)bill of landing 提单 URj2 evYW
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 uuYeXI;
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ["15~9
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 N_?15R7h
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 0D&-BAzi
B (69)bonus 红利 uVa`2]NV r
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 JwdvY]
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 apWv+A
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 f*Yr*yC
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 fiW2m=h_
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 U2jlDx4yg
B (75)budget 预算 YA~`R~9d
B (76)budget center 预算中心 VCa`|S?2
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Z*YS7 ~
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 8BX9JoDi
B (79)budget period 预算期间 VUzRA"DP|
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 bkiMF$K,K
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 mLDuizWI
B (82)burden 制造费用 rtz ]PH
B (83)business center 经营中心 (BIg
B (84)business entity 营业个体 CB`GiH/j
B (85)business unit 经营单位 X08[,P#I
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 S+GW}?!
B (87)by-product 副产品 CRu {Ie5B
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 {}"a_L&[;
C (89)capacity 生产能力 1Sd<cOEd
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 lA n^)EL
C (91)capital 资本 uLrZl0%HT~
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 C#P7@ JE
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 15R:m:T
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 t(xe*xS
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Xr{
r&Rl
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 lF~!F<^9
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 s,-}}6WO
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 jfpbD
/
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ~9c jc
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 |N:kf&]b
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 C;oO=R3r
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 8}?w%FsN#
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 (/A
6kp?
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 _^`TG]F
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 rAS2qt
C (106)card 记录卡 ! l"*DR
C (107)cash 现金 "s7}eWM*a
C (108)cash account 现金账户 5EL&?\e
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ftP]WGSS>
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 h`4!Qv
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 M\r=i>(cu
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 oo]g=C$n
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ek` 6 Uf
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 'W/AYF^5
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Nzl`mx16
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 TmEh$M
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 -*W\$P
C (118)center 中心 -+kTw06_C
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 M>u84|`
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ]Ryg}DOQ
C (121)cheque 支票 g&X
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ;TboS-Y
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 6<No_x |_
C (124)classification 分类 .B{:<;sa
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ?6 "B4%7b
C (126)code 代码 D'Uv7Mis
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ;upYam"
C (128)common cost 共同成本 qm"AatA
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 I|_U|H!`
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 spTIhZ
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 |j}%"wOh
C (132)concept 概念 -P28pVX`
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 % E8s>D
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 eNr2-R
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ]wEFm;N
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 7mnZ,gpb
C (137)consortium 财团 LcGG~P|ML
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 wSG!.Ejc7
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 bP7_QYQ6
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 2bxW`.fa
C (141)contra 抵消 ?y,z
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 }ssL;q
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 S&MF; E6
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Xe@:Aun
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 oFp4*<\
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 i?6#>;f
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 QQQN}!xPj
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 iy [W:<c7j
C (149)control 控制 =qS\+
C (150)control account 控制帐户 n(j5dN>]
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Mi7LyIu
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 `\Te,
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 pW-aX)\DR
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 @%I-15Jz
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 VIuzBmR|\
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 .`/6[Z
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C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Z!I#Z2X
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 \{a 64
C (159)corporation 股份公司 4Vv$bbu+
C (160)cost 成本 $8fJ DN
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Qp~
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C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 0>U7]wZKc
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 @}hdMVi
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 %!OA/7XbG
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 "\rR0V!wA
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 >44,Dp]
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 InB'Ag"
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 b@9d@@/wx
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 O{wt0 \P
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Jv59zI
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 (
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 {
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因