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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 &$f?XdZ7
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1.audit 审计 &rubA
2.attestation 鉴证 =\.|'
3.credibility 可信赖程度 m` cG&Ar5
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 <}%*4mv
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 D
Sp@
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ~r3g~MCHS
7.compilation 编制 J^cDa|j
8.reliability 可靠性 TPuzL(ws
9.relevance 相关性 xh$[E&2u
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 WP9=@X Z
11.objectivity 客观性 Sz&`=x#
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 vP!gLN]TV
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 fz*6 B NJ
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Z "u/8
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ;a"Ukh
16.the client 委托人 5o*x?P!$
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 |rQ;|+.
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Wu(GC]lTG
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 tti.-
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ]M/w];:
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 wpdT "
22.expert 专家 \=JKeL|6[S
23.the board of directors 董事会 x,+zw9
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 2#!D" F
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 0ro+FJ
r
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 t@\0$V
\X
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 $Fj7'@1(
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ?a%
u=G
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 {<lV=0]
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 be_t;p`3
31.business risks 经营风险 bZ
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gz
32.appropriateness 适当性 827N?pU$)
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Nf1l{N
34.management representations 管理层声明 -9mh|&z`
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Y
`wi=(
36.audit plan 审计计划 8Vx'sJ>r4
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 j,Y=GjfGM
38.error 错误 1<*-,f
39.fraud舞弊 )u$A!+fo
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 b3ZPlLx6
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 4s~o
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 j<[<qU:
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 t0Uax-E(
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 /T?['#:r-)
45.materialiy 重要性 R[b?kT-%
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 $d'Gh2IGA
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 XX =A1#H
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 .3[YOM7h
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Cpl\}Qn
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 2neiUNT
51.aggregate 总计 OtJS5A
52.subsequent events 期后事项 <H.Ml>q:r
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ^J327
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 : v]< h
55.audit risk 审计风险 plca`
56.detection risk 检查风险
[30< 0
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ,,?t
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Gc>\L3u
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 z~F!zigNAc
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 `'~|DG}a
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 VGS
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62.simall business 小规模企业 q
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63.accounting system 会计系统 !cfn%+0
64.test of control 控制测试 {_ocW@@
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 |
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66.communication 沟通 b[$>HB_Na
67.flow chart 流程图 (t <Um
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 M/BBNT
69.audit evidence 审计证据 9s}--_k?F2
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 `H\^#Zu
71.assertions 认定 ^OUkFH;dG?
72.esistence 存在 {W0@lMr
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73.occurrence 发生 P/27+5(|
74.completeness 完整性 %f@]-
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 GDk/85cv0$
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 lGxG$0`;;
77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 JV@>dK8
79.classification 分类 )UWE.oBI
80.inspection 检查 >8ePx,+!
81.supervision of counting 监盘 J=()
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82.observation 观察 sx6`
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83.confirmation 函证 ?R";EnD
84.computation 计算 EPyFM_k
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 K%S k{'
86.vouch 核对 zD?<m
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87.trace 追查 %hY+%^k.
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 !x>P]j7A}Y
89.error 误差 F$)Ki(mq
90.expected error 预期误差 E_FseR6
91.population 总体 &0M^UvO
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 @L`t/OD
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 __)9JF
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Hf#/o{=~}
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 pmfyvkLS
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 .a$][Jny
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ?!Y2fK=h0
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 d"$ \fL
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 V]IS(U(
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 -BR&b2
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Fe:0nr9;
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 JI(8{ f
103.cash receipt 现金收入
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 8He^j5
105.bank statement 银行对账单 R7+k
=DI
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 gg5`\}
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 X|X6^}
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 hb`(d_= 7F
109.storeroom 仓库 U1B5gjN
110.sale invoice 销售发票 a Z
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111.price list 价目表 RoPz?,u
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 9;kWuP>k4u
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 !qT.D:!@zF
114.purchase requisition 请购单 !<@Zf4
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115.receiving report 验收报告 g {wDI7"<q
116.gross margin 毛利 eo"6 \3z
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ?$9C[Kw`
118.material requisition 领料单 Jo_h?{"L{
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 P$\(Bd\76
120.bond certificate 债券 om|M=/^
121.stock certificate 股票 Wk`G+VR+
122.audit report 审计报告 P5kka
LzG
123.entity 被审计单位 anHP5gD
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 UEt#;e
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 &!a[rvtZ+
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 %=%jy
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 3%>"|Ye}A
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 (:-=XR9
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 H;%a1
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 a'rN&*P
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Ggsfr;m\`
A (4)account 账户,报表 &$|k<{j[<f
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 s9zdg"c'
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 UPA))Iv>
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 0(h *<g:
A (8)account sale 承销清单 0;
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Kmk<
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Fn yA;,*
A (11)accountant 会计师 rU%\ 8T0f
A (12)accounting 会计
jI[:`
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 W_ng
B[
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础
JstX# z
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 wqK>=Ri_
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 [_#9PH33
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 M8Q-x-7
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Atzp\oO
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 UXnd~DA
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 <$K%u?
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 =AUR]&_B
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 #92:h6
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) <G/O!02
A (24)acquisition 购置 1)X%n)2pr
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A!x_R {,yH
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 %DbL|;z1
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 >x eKO2o
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 L Lm{:T7
A (29)advice note 发货通知 |JtdCP{
A (30)amortization 摊销 8yF15['
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 bBb$0HOF
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ,yNPD}@v>
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 {|O8)bW'
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 =(3Qbb1i
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 #db8ur3?
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 }[SWt3qV1
A (37)assets 资产 o5-oQ_j
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Ky[/7S5E
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 =;9Wh!{
A (40)associated company 联营公司 g~S>_~WL
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 C7[_#1Oz
K, WNM S
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 |[)t4A"}
A (43)audit 审计 m>yk4@a
A (44)audit report 审计报告 )0
.gW
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 MMN2XxS
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 @(,k%84z
A (47)available hours 可用小时 hCD0Zel
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 |K YON Q
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 snK$? 9vh
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 *RD9gIze
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 [-x~Q[
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 s7A{<>:
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ce0TQ
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 |<96H8
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ;XMbjWc
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 MMqkNe
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Xai ,
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 cZuZfMDM
B (59)batch 批量 !h4S`2oZ/
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 @F]6[
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ;cH|9m:Y
B (62)bill 账单 $W<H[k&(B
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 [rC-3sGar
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Ek~Qp9B
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 )l[<3<@s
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 @Y 1iEL%\y
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 <*3{Twa1T
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 B.-5$4*s
B (69)bonus 红利 :DXk
Ab2
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 /J]Yj,
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 #oSQWC=T
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 G"T)+!6t
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 .h
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 hZ Gr/5f
B (75)budget 预算 2f9~:.NgF
B (76)budget center 预算中心 8 k9(iS
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 IAf,TKfe
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 &?IOrHSv!
B (79)budget period 预算期间 {mY<R`Ee
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 4(o: #9I
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 iJv4%|9
B (82)burden 制造费用 =uQCm#
B (83)business center 经营中心 w|pk1~c(_
B (84)business entity 营业个体 D|/Azy.[
B (85)business unit 经营单位 X
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ck>|p09q'9
B (87)by-product 副产品 */sVuD^b`
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本
LKieOgX
C (89)capacity 生产能力 dE!{=u(!i
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 RXh0hD
C (91)capital 资本 ~
nNsq(4
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 pN6!IxN$
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 / tM<ois*
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 v|t_kNX;v*
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 QMea2q|3$
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 g6o-/A!Q3
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 )_"Cz".|9
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 s
Z(LT'}
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 JM!rop^
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 WY_}D!O
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 4j|]=58
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 EKZ40z`
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 dRTtDH"%
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 D{'x7!5r
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 `~vqu69MF9
C (106)card 记录卡 Un@B D}@\
C (107)cash 现金
Z+`mla
C (108)cash account 现金账户 YNA %/
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 hV#+joT8i
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 1v!Xx+}
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 } R!-*Wk
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 FKY|xG9
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 3GUO
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ]Cnj=\'
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 GQhzQM1HS
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 gm~Ka%O|F
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 !31v@v:)
C (118)center 中心 lTW5>%
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 hu%rp{m^,
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 a97A{7I&
C (121)cheque 支票 }C!N$8d,
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ?&EPZq