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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 -{w&ya4X
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1.audit 审计 J3zb_!PPE
2.attestation 鉴证 qV}zV\Nz
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ucn aj|
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 lH6t d
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ecFI"g
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 s4Wk2*7Mq
7.compilation 编制 4j | vzyc
8.reliability 可靠性 '[HFIJ0K!
9.relevance 相关性 X=JSqO6V9
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 m}XI?[!s
11.objectivity 客观性 "L,FUo^&
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 *yf+5q4t
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 -1{N#c/U
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 vxwctJ&
15.recurring audit 连续审计 $v^F>*I1
16.the client 委托人 ,4\vi|
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 1S=I(n?E
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 $DMeUA\av
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 /M#A[tZ3
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 $HH(8NoL
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 }ri"u;.R
22.expert 专家 _Y0o\0B
23.the board of directors 董事会 <Ei|:m
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 eg}|%GG
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 =HSE
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 `@`CZg
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Mpj3<vj
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 "16==tLFE
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 +zlaYHj
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 h?TE$&CL?
31.business risks 经营风险 Y,0O&'>
32.appropriateness 适当性 {
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 4Q]+tXes
34.management representations 管理层声明 +28FB[W
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 weu'
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36.audit plan 审计计划 0zEn`rq&
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 k_^d7yH
38.error 错误
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39.fraud舞弊 /fD)/x
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 6 o+zhi;E
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 >#kzPYsp
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ! g}9xIL
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 >i0FGmxH
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Vb1@JC9b
45.materialiy 重要性 #v`G4d
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 2V
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 W0?yPP=.
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 eLt6Hg)s`9
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 v5*SoUOF
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 *m|]c4
51.aggregate 总计 yEz2F3[ S
52.subsequent events 期后事项 zcA"\
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 OixQlAb{
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 plp).Gq
55.audit risk 审计风险 r%o!P`
56.detection risk 检查风险 !|`YNsR
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 E-Mp|y /V
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 :Z/ig%
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 PvA%c<z
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 3rWqt
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 nVYh1@yLy
62.simall business 小规模企业 D
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63.accounting system 会计系统 6L*y$e"Qc
64.test of control 控制测试 ."h;H^5
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 nGP>M#F
66.communication 沟通 *{tJ3<t(1
67.flow chart 流程图 Mk^o*L{H
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 9,9( mbWJv
69.audit evidence 审计证据 c
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 PCFm@S@Q
71.assertions 认定 ,2]6cP(6qQ
72.esistence 存在 >`lf1x
73.occurrence 发生 VR_1cwKBM
74.completeness 完整性 b?V
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 R!,RZ?|v
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 "#p)Z{v"!
77.cutoff 截止 MLp5Y\8*
78.accuracy 准确性 I=b#tUBh8
79.classification 分类 tBf u{oC
80.inspection 检查 PPmZ[N9(;
81.supervision of counting 监盘 SR\#>Qwx_
82.observation 观察 CwT52+Jb
83.confirmation 函证 20K<}:5t1
84.computation 计算 ,@2O_O`:
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 "PuP J|
86.vouch 核对 U"ga0X5
87.trace 追查 n ,H;PB
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 'QkL%z0
89.error 误差 Pl 5+Oo
90.expected error 预期误差 >u6kT\|^C
91.population 总体 1*=[%
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 HM<V$
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 uT=sDWD:
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 D
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 =b;v:HC
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ?B[Z9Ef"8l
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 t<$yxD/R
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 8^HMK$
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 |_2O:7qe
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 M>'-P
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 [y'jz~9c
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 v1;`.PWD
103.cash receipt 现金收入 n RXf \*"3
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ^D6 JckW
105.bank statement 银行对账单 2o{Fp7l
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 &hZcjdB
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ;}:"[B3$
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 *%g*Np_P
109.storeroom 仓库 Z|3l2ucl
110.sale invoice 销售发票 /TpM#hkq/2
111.price list 价目表 Kr8p:$D};
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 /Bb\jvk-E
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 /LJ?JwAvg5
114.purchase requisition 请购单 w\85D|u
115.receiving report 验收报告 <}B]f1zX
116.gross margin 毛利 rs!J<CRq
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 .*v8*8OJ&
118.material requisition 领料单 RMsr7M4<91
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 :pOX,
120.bond certificate 债券 -B@jQg@
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121.stock certificate 股票 +DVU"d
122.audit report 审计报告 fv)-o&Q#
123.entity 被审计单位 Inr ~9hz
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 "WK.sBFz4
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 }/M ~
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 4(o0I~hpB?
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ~Fisno
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 +-xA/nU.c
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 RU#Q<QI(
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 |QXW$
A (4)account 账户,报表 K\o!
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 IDcu#Nz`
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 W"z!sf5U
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Px)VDs=k
A (8)account sale 承销清单 I'J=I{p*
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 pNE!waR>
A (11)accountant 会计师 8a"aJYj
A (12)accounting 会计 oXfLNe6>L
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ?
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 =@B9I<GKf
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 u},<
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Z\TH=UA
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 |9}G
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 3/4xP|
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 d(R3![:
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 < R0c=BZ>
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 CJ
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 bCc^)o/w
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) hX~IZ((Hi8
A (24)acquisition 购置 B*,9{ g0m/
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 `/0X].s#o
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 .wYx_
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 llQDZ}T
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 YAd.i@^
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ^d-`?zb
A (30)amortization 摊销 ?I7%@x!+S
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 yS lN|8d
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Ma wio5
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 3u-j`7
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 o^_z+JFwb
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 TQYud'u/
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 8h-6;x^^
A (37)assets 资产 9/q4]%`
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 /.Gx
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 7&OU!gp
A (40)associated company 联营公司 8tLkJOu
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Gz$DsaG
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 [WC-EDO2lb
A (43)audit 审计 \)`\F$CF
A (44)audit report 审计报告 0Tg/R4dI
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 sd.:PE <
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 JFl@{6c
A (47)available hours 可用小时 naM4X@jl
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 kLADd"C
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 L 'H1\'
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 p}O@%*p.
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 T? _$
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ka*VQXk*
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 X~%Wg*Hm
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 T?NwSxGo
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 lv,8NmP5
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 A]ciox$AjW
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 {v<Ig{{V
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 NCl$vc;,
B (59)batch 批量 ]%F3 xzOk
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 '<$(*
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 S\s1}`pNm
B (62)bill 账单 ub./U@1
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Qx'a+kLu9
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ;]+kC
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 =-`X61];M
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 n"d~UV^Uw
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 /V-7 u
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 !#g`R?:g
B (69)bonus 红利 (\,mA-%E
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 (Q\QZu@
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 jHTaG%oh
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 {Km|SG[-q
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 `L7 cS
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 HO}aLp
B (75)budget 预算 q1`uS^3`
B (76)budget center 预算中心 +#,t
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 XNd:x{
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 noGMfZ1
B (79)budget period 预算期间
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 PBR+NHrZ
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 c;BQ$je}
B (82)burden 制造费用 !W{|7Es?.
B (83)business center 经营中心 ke'p8Gz
B (84)business entity 营业个体 k;l^wM
B (85)business unit 经营单位 BqKD+
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 FxD\F
B (87)by-product 副产品 ?^5W.`Y2i
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 YtxBkKiJ2V
C (89)capacity 生产能力 h9&<-k
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ~+V]MT
C (91)capital 资本 V]`V3cy1+3
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 !fyE
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ;x|4Tm
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 -P@o>#Em
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 cD-\fRBGK
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 5H""_uw
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Jel%1'Dc^
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 pjrVPi5&t
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 _QkU
,[E
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 !A&Vg #
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 hRtnO|Z6
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 VDCrFZ!]
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 /,$6`V
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ^5QSV\X
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ]'DtuT?Z
C (106)card 记录卡 pG:FDlR~
C (107)cash 现金 /!d,f4n
C (108)cash account 现金账户 h&;
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 H2p1gb#
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 S!up2OseW
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 gXc&uR0S
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 V92e#AR
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 xGPt5l<M&
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 #oJ9BgDry
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 3Akb|r
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 L}l
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 /vwGSuk._
C (118)center 中心 YmNBtGhT
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 }eULcgRG
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 FwmE1,
C (121)cheque 支票 !N?|[n1
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 .#lQZo6$\|
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 \ bd?
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C (124)classification 分类 hdfNXZ{A"
C (125)clock card 工时卡 *
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C (126)code 代码 &z&Jl#t-)
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 d+ql@e ]
C (128)common cost 共同成本 9Z6O{
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Q0Dw2>~_K
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 P_lk40X
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 y=G
C (132)concept 概念 [
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 y[.0L!C {
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 6 @'v6 1'
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Cf@WjgR
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 oT_k"]~Q~2
C (137)consortium 财团 rnEWTk7&
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 OAc+LdT
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 wvBJ?t,
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 C4#'`8E
C (141)contra 抵消 <+
>y GPp
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Mp7r`A,6
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 lHT?
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 :
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 +'y$XR~W {
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 W5HC7o\4
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 =cX&H
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 s)8g4Yc*
C (149)control 控制 QVQe9{ "0
C (150)control account 控制帐户 L&. 9.Ll
C (151)control limits 控制限度 7o'kdYJzo
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ro|dB
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 AL3zE=BL
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 &5~bJ]P
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 +p>tO\mo
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 n;/yo~RR
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 gM^ Hs7o,
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 x_s9DkX
C (159)corporation 股份公司 NIQNzq?a^
C (160)cost 成本 bt-y6,> +E
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 vqJiMa j@Z
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 A@f`g[q
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 9p9:nx\
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 .ie \3q)
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 b:+.Y$%F-
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 H+;>>|+:~
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 yAW%y
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 B14z<x}Q
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 M(jSv
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 v0apEjT
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ZdY:I;)s
C (172)cost center 成本中心 gY=nU,;
C (173)cost driver 成本动因