u3m T
l
e8mbEC(AK
注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ><Z3<7K9
,$zlw\
@jSbMI
1.audit 审计
d`uO7jlm
2.attestation 鉴证 F*t_lN5{
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ir:~*
|
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ;+34g6
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 _/~ ,a
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 NjN?RB/5
7.compilation 编制 8`2<g0V2
8.reliability 可靠性 e~.?:7t
9.relevance 相关性 :5<
9/
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 F(9
Y/UXH
11.objectivity 客观性 #0hNk%X=
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ,GkW. vEU
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 <W59mweW#5
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 e ]o'i;I
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ^y0C5Bl;
16.the client 委托人 34wM%@D*c
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 fTV|?:C{
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 in#]3QGV
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 lkH;N<U
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 dIpW!Pj^
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 %M#?cmt
22.expert 专家 |F@xwfgb
23.the board of directors 董事会 w&yGYHg
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 x2;i<
|
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 >q@Sd
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ]]=fA 4(
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 0T#xM( q[K
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 wp%FM
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 BCUt`;q ]B
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要
p^igscPF6
31.business risks 经营风险 (e>Rot0
32.appropriateness 适当性 0w(T^GhZ
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 .^~l_LkA
34.management representations 管理层声明 (;pi"/x[
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ] @)!:<+
36.audit plan 审计计划 -}X?2Q
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 =v4r M0m,
38.error 错误 X')
Zm+
39.fraud舞弊 MuoctW
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ]TBtLU3
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 mw(c[.*%
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 f-3'D-{EKt
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 /X^3=-{8
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 w^])(
45.materialiy 重要性 ^{*f3m/
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 O5qW
*r'
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ^0~c7`k`V
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 )?B~64N,+
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ZEj!jWP2m
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ,<$YVXe/
51.aggregate 总计 8pk#sJ51
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Lo9G4Cu
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 O}MZ-/z=o~
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 4W!\4Va
55.audit risk 审计风险 f `y"
a@
56.detection risk 检查风险 cK[R1 ReH
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 97Zk
P=Cq
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 n</k/Mk}
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 4e+BqCriC*
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 B6ed,($&
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 7a:*Y"f,~
62.simall business 小规模企业 ,](v?v.[4
63.accounting system 会计系统
,v*p
64.test of control 控制测试 Any Zi'
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 X
a"XB
66.communication 沟通 \5Vp6^
67.flow chart 流程图 BbrT f"`
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 w|}W(=#
69.audit evidence 审计证据 =t3vbV
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 E kBae=
71.assertions 认定 `RL,ZoYuu
72.esistence 存在 I z}2
^
73.occurrence 发生 4ZI!,lv*
74.completeness 完整性 3>Q@r>c
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ~V2ajM1Z&O
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 @7@e`b?
77.cutoff 截止 e&$p-0DmT|
78.accuracy 准确性 _%wK}eH+sy
79.classification 分类 .!JMPf"QEI
80.inspection 检查 #\pP2
81.supervision of counting 监盘 d7"U WY^
82.observation 观察 xH<'GB)
83.confirmation 函证 .3{[_iTM
84.computation 计算 3P//H88LY
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 YH[XRUa
86.vouch 核对 50LHF%
87.trace 追查 Q[J [=
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 $D QD$
89.error 误差 ytjK++(T5
90.expected error 预期误差 ;Z ]<S_#-
91.population 总体 !8xKf*y
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Fweh =v
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ]3L@$`ys
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ]alh_U
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 T3PX gL)o
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 hZAG (Z
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 $sEB'
>:
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ~ J0,)_b%*
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 L5Urg*GNL
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 .zvlRt.zl
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 /Q?~Q0{)es
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 %p0b{P j_p
103.cash receipt 现金收入 CI,lk
O|C
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 9>N\sOh
105.bank statement 银行对账单 WP5VcBC
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 `Kh]x9Z
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 .Y!;xB/
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 6nh]* /
109.storeroom 仓库 ispkj'
110.sale invoice 销售发票 pT4qPta,2
111.price list 价目表 4,2(nYF
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ( %[Tk[
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Q0pzW:=s]
114.purchase requisition 请购单 42fprt
115.receiving report 验收报告 um;:fT+
116.gross margin 毛利 E;6~RM:
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 H(G!t`K
118.material requisition 领料单
bRNK.[|
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 R'zu"I
120.bond certificate 债券 rO0ZtC{K
121.stock certificate 股票 \a"i7Caa
122.audit report 审计报告 9b
1?W?"
123.entity 被审计单位 B&?fM
~J
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 )ZGYhE
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 &vCeLh:s
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 -yoAxPDW
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Yx5J$!Ld
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 f'&GFL=c
tM)Iir*U#
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 8O6_iGTBh
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 {O)YwT$`
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 %y>+1hakkX
A (4)account 账户,报表 wa!zv^;N*
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 R:"+ #Sq
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 mj@31YW
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 9 ~~qAoD
A (8)account sale 承销清单 +'|{1gB
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 B/mYoK
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 PWvSbn
6
A (11)accountant 会计师 VJDoH
A (12)accounting 会计 vQ 4}WtvA
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 G$C}?"
l
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 uFZ~
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册
CM9 XPr
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 4U?<vby
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ^ Hg/P8q
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 7R,qDp S
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 iU5P$7.p
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 }taLk@T
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 T"?Y5t`(
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用
)CLf;@1
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) .s2$al
A (24)acquisition 购置 ca(U!T68
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 (ss3A9tG
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算
:Hk_8J
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 DzC Df@TB"
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 C/G]v*MBQ
A (29)advice note 发货通知 :&qhJtGo
A (30)amortization 摊销 o)&"Rf
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 llq*T"7
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 @4drjT
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 H<`\bej,
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 wiJRCH
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Vr/Bu4V"
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 _({@B`N}
A (37)assets 资产 r<c #nD~K
A (38)assets cover 资产保障
R_1qn
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 '^iUx,,ZQ
A (40)associated company 联营公司 E ]B7
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 %<}<'V0
jvHFFSK
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 lpy:
3`ti
A (43)audit 审计 19Ww3PvQ;
A (44)audit report 审计报告 i%;"[M
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 K]/Od
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 R>2I RvY(
A (47)available hours 可用小时 A1),el-^5
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 &nY;=Hv`WY
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 (}smW_`5
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 S2K#[mDG
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ;+U<bqL6
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 uSN"
vpc4D
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 PLA#!$c7q
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 xJc$NV-JzK
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 raE
Mm
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ~y
/!fnv
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 $dQIs:
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 gEwd &J
B (59)batch 批量 1J{fXh
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算
q0&$7GH4
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 z.oU4c
B (62)bill 账单 |=6_ xRyr
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Y$<D9fs3
B (64)bill of landing 提单 h|bT)!|
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 M`7y>Ud
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 6>`c1
\8f
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 -*B`]
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ~#PLAP3-
B (69)bonus 红利 h
Dk)Qg
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ''H"^oS
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 /,s[#J
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 L',mKOej
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 sOBu7!G%
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 5Bjgr
B (75)budget 预算 ,.tfWN%t\
B (76)budget center 预算中心 CnISe^h
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 DM{ 4@*]
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 e6E?t[hEeS
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ;_O)
p,p
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 vLT0ETHg6
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ["3\eFg
B (82)burden 制造费用 2;2}wM[
B (83)business center 经营中心 Kibr ]w
B (84)business entity 营业个体 d0'HDVd
B (85)business unit 经营单位 #_i`#d)
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Y?d9l
B (87)by-product 副产品 .}B(&*9,v
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 0bS|fMgc
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ;dR=tAf0$Q
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 r;&>iX4B
C (91)capital 资本 T/1gI9X
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 %NHkDa!
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 3g~'5Ao
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 p-GAe,2q
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 , %9df+5k
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 K/=|8+IDL
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 a<~77~"4wn
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 he(A3{'
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 P"/G
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ~;]W T
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 oU*45B`"
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 QXgE
dsw
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 kM8{Cw
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余
J aTp}#
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 P!G858V(
C (106)card 记录卡 c0&Rg#
C (107)cash 现金 @#g<IBG=*
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ar9]"s+'
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 $D'-k]E[H
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Z;/$
niY
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 EJ@p-}I!
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 gKYfQ+
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 E_e6^Sk5B(
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 6 5N~0t
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 G s+3e8
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Zwz&