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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 JwI99I'
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1.audit 审计 <|r|s
2.attestation 鉴证 m7^f%<l
3.credibility 可信赖程度 wO]e%BTO
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 R+HX'W
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ;"M6}5dQ4
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Y_CYx
7.compilation 编制 L\#YFf
8.reliability 可靠性 )0/9
L
9.relevance 相关性 }u;K<<h:
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 vn}m-U XA*
11.objectivity 客观性 L6h<B
:l
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 qSP&Fi
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 r^5%0_F]
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 /?;'y,(Q
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ^6 wWv&G[8
16.the client 委托人 f#z:ILG=
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 e@P(+.Ke
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 +,,(8=5g
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 SCfp5W7~
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 (
v*xW.
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 BL&AZv/T
22.expert 专家 Jg$<2CR&
23.the board of directors 董事会 /B t!xSI
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 q8P&rMwy
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 UOb`@#
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 #G#gc`S-,
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 PA'&]piPl:
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 0si1:+t-[+
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 /3M8;>@u
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ht>%O7
31.business risks 经营风险 VpJKH\)Rt(
32.appropriateness 适当性 wQG?)aaM
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 3YMqp~4
34.management representations 管理层声明 Y\9}LgIvr
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 [mzed{p]]
36.audit plan 审计计划 M{ncWq*_j
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 fG1iq<~
38.error 错误 b-
- tl@H
39.fraud舞弊 v,iZnANZ&P
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 -6+7&.A+
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Xqw}O2Q
Q1
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ulxlh8=
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 A,F~*LXm
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 @<P2di
45.materialiy 重要性 m\qeYI6, Z
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 B>nj{W<o
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 g
`s|]VNt
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 nG<oae6z"
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Oa/zEH
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 1(@$bsgu2
51.aggregate 总计 %M`48TW)
52.subsequent events 期后事项 u@dvFzc
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 7?yS>(VmT
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 l Xa/5QKC
55.audit risk 审计风险 IW~wO
56.detection risk 检查风险 p{5m5x
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 &jqylX
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 bB?E(>N;
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 e@vtJaSu
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 k\[(;9sf.
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 s)- ;74(
62.simall business 小规模企业 <7]HM
5h
63.accounting system 会计系统 E[t0b5h
64.test of control 控制测试 zjA]Tr
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 MS\
vrq'_
66.communication 沟通 y.
lWyH9
67.flow chart 流程图 36{GZDGQ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 8;?4rrS
69.audit evidence 审计证据 X8ulaa
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Kn:Ml4[;
71.assertions 认定 ,jRAVt+{N
72.esistence 存在 5hmfdj6
73.occurrence 发生 0{b} 1D
74.completeness 完整性 Nbr$G=U
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 > T* `Y0P
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 p?f\/
77.cutoff 截止 G$f%]A1
78.accuracy 准确性 '?Dxe
B
79.classification 分类 ;~<To9O
80.inspection 检查 ^OiL&p;r
81.supervision of counting 监盘 rhc+tR
82.observation 观察 #B5,k|"/,M
83.confirmation 函证 ?Ujg.xo\
84.computation 计算 !Q[v"6?
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 I Id4w~|
86.vouch 核对 Mm$\j*f/
87.trace 追查 $ztsb V}
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ULAr!
89.error 误差
;v.[aq
90.expected error 预期误差 yIL=jzm`7
91.population 总体 tq5
9w
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 m}'_Poc
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 lBbb7*Ljt<
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 E@ :9|5
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ."+lij=56
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 i"G'#
n~e
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 e>z"{ u(F0
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 cR3d&/_,U
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 LH4A!a]
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ZwDL
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 V^,gpTyv*
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 fF)Q;~_VA
103.cash receipt 现金收入 /i"hViCrlG
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 '<o3x$6
*
105.bank statement 银行对账单 /Q3>w -h
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 V#oz~GMB
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Qx4)'n
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 `0NU
c)`
109.storeroom 仓库 \!\:p/f
110.sale invoice 销售发票 `
2 <:$]
111.price list 价目表
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 NVb}uH*i
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 eS!].
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 OV]xo8a;
115.receiving report 验收报告
^
f,4=-
116.gross margin 毛利 {<ShUN
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 8@rYT5e3c
118.material requisition 领料单 <uuumi-!%G
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 VwI
120.bond certificate 债券 Gk~aTO
121.stock certificate 股票 K(?V]Mxl6
122.audit report 审计报告 9;L 4\
123.entity 被审计单位 jOV6%
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 h*VDd3[#
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 1)=
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 zjUQ]
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 fo,0NxF9
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 5b:1+5iF-
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 7
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Tm`@
5
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 <~dfp
A (4)account 账户,报表 h A ){>B<;
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设
)3CM9P'0
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 E.*hY+kGZ
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 lWc[Q1
A (8)account sale 承销清单 PaSwfjOnqr
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念
GUu8 N
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 /
<(|4e
A (11)accountant 会计师 fZ-"._9UyH
A (12)accounting 会计 0Ye/
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 qR.FjQOvn
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 \r
IOnZ.WK
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 @S3 L%lOH
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 -Hm"Dx
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 `e ZDG
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率
!U?C
_
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 #+o$Tg
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 'yCVB&`b
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 .h
<=C&Yg
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 sN1H
{W
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 2@MpWj4
A (24)acquisition 购置 RP2$(%
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ,C6(
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 p^Ey6,!8]D
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 diNSF-wi,,
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 P.>fkO1\
A (29)advice note 发货通知
"S#$:92
A (30)amortization 摊销 ky|k g@n{
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 )vq}$W!:9
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 )$p36dWl
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Ia%cc
L=
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Y"t|0dO%b
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 BW;@Gq@N
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 }uMu8)Q
A (37)assets 资产 \'=svJ
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 =A5i84y.2u
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 imADjBR]
A (40)associated company 联营公司 U`)
";WN
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 IsT}T}p,t
=eY
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 >0SG]er@
A (43)audit 审计 z@UH[>^gj
A (44)audit report 审计报告 \
3E%6L
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 hD#Mhy5h
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 c*#$sZ@YA
A (47)available hours 可用小时 )r"R
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 c
k[uvH
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 WS&a9!3;
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 b6;MTz*k>
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Ew]&~:$Ki
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 R}(Rv3>Xx
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 EiD41N
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 R[j'<gd.
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 W/RB|TMT
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 DBy%"/c
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 0Bgj.?l
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ?ZTA3mV?+
B (59)batch 批量 4NRj>y
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 6-$95.
Y2
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 (Qw >P42J
B (62)bill 账单 lw8t#_P
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 @sa_/LH!K
B (64)bill of landing 提单 -AL^
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 %a8e_
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ,V!Wo4M
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 pbh>RS=ri
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 b!-=L&V
B (69)bonus 红利 86KK Y2
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 nIOSP:'>
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 >8>s
K(S]
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 k0FAI0~(
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 \Dr( /n
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 v\(6uej^
B (75)budget 预算 Q-iBK*-w
B (76)budget center 预算中心 c;KMox/
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Wt5pK[JV
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ~"bBwPI
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Z9MU%*N
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 BC#`S&R
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 J10 /pS
B (82)burden 制造费用 /^K-tz-R
B (83)business center 经营中心 !F?j'[s8]
B (84)business entity 营业个体
^0{t
B (85)business unit 经营单位 cAx$W6S
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 y]! #$C /
B (87)by-product 副产品 c=-qbG0`
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Q4Wz5n1yp7
C (89)capacity 生产能力 F1}d@^K
7d
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 .LM|@OeaD!
C (91)capital 资本
[g@Uc
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 `p)U6J
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 s,mt%^x[
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 rw
2i_,.*~
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 m1K4_a)^[
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Z>/
*q2
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 )yz)
Fw|&
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 @}r
s6 G
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 h0x'QiCc
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 QXa2qxTc
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 CG35\b;Q
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ~4#D
G^5
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 %"#ydOy
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 L*
rCUv `
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Q"!GdKM
C (106)card 记录卡 G `e
U
C (107)cash 现金 c<Ud[x.
C (108)cash account 现金账户 _9=cxwi<w
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 aU.!+e%_
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 [Ak0kH>
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 re4z>O*
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 +~1FKLu
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 GAs.?JHd
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 :Ez*<;pF'
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 L6jwJwD
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 .Y!dO@$:
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 I4<_y5
C (118)center 中心 NTGWI$
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 _K!)0p
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 @d0~'_vtB
C (121)cheque 支票 7 > _vH]
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 <jaQ0S{|
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 X-CoC
C (124)classification 分类 IQ$ 6}.
C (125)clock card 工时卡 9B>P Qbs
C (126)code 代码 2J)
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ^mut-@ N9
C (128)common cost 共同成本 V~-tp
^
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 y34 <B)Wy
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 }dU!PZ9N)
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 yYTO
p^
C (132)concept 概念 6
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 so Lmr's
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 .WBp!*4
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 x lsAct:
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 IO2@^jup
C (137)consortium 财团
# xX
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Uu Zjf9}
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 j]mnH`#BL
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 oykb8~u}}
C (141)contra 抵消 h>Z`&
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 \nT
V;@F
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 w xaMdA
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 fL-$wK<p<
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ^8dCFw.rU
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 y M-k]_
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 0q]0+o*%
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 =L?2[a$2;
C (149)control 控制 <<Z, 1{3F
C (150)control account 控制帐户 iMV=R2t 2
C (151)control limits 控制限度 PH^Gjm
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 HHs!6`R$0c
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 : Hu{MN\
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 #D ]CuSi
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 u&o$2
'8
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 mwZ)PySm)
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 :FmH=pI!=
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 h$6~3^g:P
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Czy}~;_Ay
C (160)cost 成本 s+=':Gcb(C
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 5-&"nn2*}1
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 $e u
I
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 'C>sYSL
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 43O5|8o
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ID{XZ
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 L
gy^^.
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 .t&G^i'n
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 q_9 tbZ;
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 hR.vJ2oa
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 uK
,W
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 U9
mK^
C (172)cost center 成本中心 J`{o`>
C (173)cost driver 成本动因