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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 tz;3
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1.audit 审计 kZe<<iv
2.attestation 鉴证 fkI 5~Y|
3.credibility 可信赖程度
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 9#9 UzKX#
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 :
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 *)K\&h<{
7.compilation 编制 J9lZ1,22
8.reliability 可靠性 :M(uP e=D
9.relevance 相关性 ?R]`M_^&u!
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 um%_kX
11.objectivity 客观性 N
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 2E }vuw=c
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 `D
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 biHacm
15.recurring audit 连续审计 <0d2{RQ;
16.the client 委托人 exq5Z c%
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 &
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 PC9,;T&7_
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 xM%4/QE+
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 )Qb,zS6
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ?tYZ/
22.expert 专家 MtkU]XKGT
23.the board of directors 董事会 9FDu{4:
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 1AAyzAP9`
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ]5'$EAsuW
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 _mSefPl
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 k6C XuU
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 k[@P526
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 \Kf
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ^m z9sV
31.business risks 经营风险 Et3I(X3
32.appropriateness 适当性 xr'1CP
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 MZGhN
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34.management representations 管理层声明 0O"W0s"T#
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 DFMpU.BN W
36.audit plan 审计计划 gGMfy]]R
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 z>W:+W"o
38.error 错误 g-qXS]y7
39.fraud舞弊 =zFROB\
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ujV{AF`JfB
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 xFF!)k #
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 FMdu30JV
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 9rEBq&
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 *I 1 H
45.materialiy 重要性 dJR[9T_OF
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 z>N[veX%
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 #Ha:
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 +Kk1[fh-
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 '?C6P5fm
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 6nTM~]5.
51.aggregate 总计 e(7#>O%1
52.subsequent events 期后事项 vK!`#W`X
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 E !!,JnU
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 =muQ7l:(
55.audit risk 审计风险 j !*,(
56.detection risk 检查风险 AA5G`LiT
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 vX:}tir[
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 M|blg!j;
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 J];Sj
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 :{a
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 pX%:XpC!h
62.simall business 小规模企业 2W+~{3[#
63.accounting system 会计系统 YF{MXK}
64.test of control 控制测试 [e><^R*u
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 # `=Zc7gf
66.communication 沟通 TipH}
67.flow chart 流程图 0%bCP/
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 ]q"&V\b
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Xmr}$<<=
71.assertions 认定 ]r;rAOWVV
72.esistence 存在 B
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73.occurrence 发生 :$D*ab^^P
74.completeness 完整性 5&8E{YXr
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 >SXSrXyYX
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 )=f}vHg$
77.cutoff 截止 ]({-vG\m
78.accuracy 准确性 .,u>WIUxj
79.classification 分类 [~N;d9H+*1
80.inspection 检查 cb_C2+%8NA
81.supervision of counting 监盘 GDLi?3q
82.observation 观察 d7^
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83.confirmation 函证 g}%ODa !H
84.computation 计算 eC5*Q=ai,
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 `ArUoYbB
86.vouch 核对 ]+:yfDtZd
87.trace 追查 yx8G9SO?
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 WRZpu95v
89.error 误差 ;^/ruf[t
90.expected error 预期误差 w Q[|D2;
91.population 总体 X
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 jV2H61d
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 4r
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ^ = C>
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 xCZ_x$bk
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 "-f]d~P>
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 $$ND]qM$M
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 p8,=K<
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Fu.aV876\f
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 \~#\ [r_
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 2mEqfy
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 W|2^yO,dX
103.cash receipt 现金收入 v:SHaUS
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ;"&?Okz
105.bank statement 银行对账单 XKGiw 2
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 K
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 k5< n:dS
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 k*A(7qQA`4
109.storeroom 仓库 <~mqb=qA$
110.sale invoice 销售发票 %R$)bGT
111.price list 价目表 FJ84
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 h.tj8O1
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 <qR$ `mLN
114.purchase requisition 请购单 PSc=k0D
115.receiving report 验收报告 3.YH7rN
116.gross margin 毛利 jN+`V)p
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 21OfTV-+3
118.material requisition 领料单 =\]gL%N-|
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 U)kyq
120.bond certificate 债券 /6rjGc
121.stock certificate 股票 '5aA+XP|
122.audit report 审计报告 m
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123.entity 被审计单位 _ %mm
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 M
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 L@\t]
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 |Kd6.Mx
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 I0Do
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 W\[E
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 U>t:*SNC*
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 N,w6
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 >*!T`P}p
A (4)account 账户,报表 :(enaHn#~
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 R}Zaz3( Hd
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 :vi %7
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 )%jS9e{d
A (8)account sale 承销清单 xLIyh7$t
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 eQQVfEvS
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 .:H'9QJg
A (11)accountant 会计师 %enJ[a%Qg
A (12)accounting 会计 ,;6%s>Cvd(
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 q"Bd-?9
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 UP-2{zb |?
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 >
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 _$*-?*V&
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 g{
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 NH/jkt&F[
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 leHKBu'd
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 >]}VD "\
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 2^s@n3t
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 C|}yE;*a
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) e~QLzZ3
A (24)acquisition 购置 TJ>YJD
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 W=2.0QmW
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 G%gdI3h1Z
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 H?opG<R=ek
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 '
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 F4(;O7j9
A (30)amortization 摊销 BCExhp
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 >`30 ib
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 :x q^T
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Bptt"
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 fo}@B&=4
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 $_
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 .*k!Zl*
A (37)assets 资产 'PMzm/;8st
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 w;VUP@Wm
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 f].z.
A (40)associated company 联营公司 0jpy
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 BvlY\^
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 zh !/24p9
A (43)audit 审计 o\j<EQb.
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ?Wt_Obl
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 pfim*\'
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 "z.!h(Eq
A (47)available hours 可用小时 [u3^R]
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 r'}#usB(
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 kGq<Zmy|
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Fo"'[`
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 fZd~},X
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 RAyR&p
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 7Ph+Vs+h
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 e ]>{?Z
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 B7ys`eiB5C
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 @7PE&3
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 I@a7!ugU65
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 _ )^n[_E
B (59)batch 批量 Qe/=(P<
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ;+qPV7Z
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Dc>)j s|"
B (62)bill 账单 9aqFdlbY
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 FH H2
B (64)bill of landing 提单 $0iN43WSQ
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 S4~;bsSx
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ( Gxv?\
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ,v1-y
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 r3 {o_w
B (69)bonus 红利 %@M/)"k
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 h$zPQ""8
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 @p2dXJeR<
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ;v+CQx
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 s.dn~|a
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 <Q-ufF85)
B (75)budget 预算
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B (76)budget center 预算中心
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 l 0b=;^6
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 +XRv
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 { K0T%.G
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 j'0*|f ^z
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 J&: