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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 -@''[m .*
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1.audit 审计 D@8jGcz62
2.attestation 鉴证 YP[
LQ>
3.credibility 可信赖程度 j2|XDOf
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 c 9rVgLqn!
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ;rd6ko
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ,>;!%Ui/p
7.compilation 编制 2B7h9P.N B
8.reliability 可靠性 I4)Nb WQ
9.relevance 相关性 rd
O@X9z
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ZCm1+Y$
11.objectivity 客观性 #gh
p/YoTq
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 W*k`
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 6Wj@r!u
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ht?CHUu
15.recurring audit 连续审计 NuU'0_")/
16.the client 委托人 $v]T8|h
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ]}Pl%.
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 $`|5/,M%QN
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 !#q{Z>H`
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 $[,l-[-+
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 wL;]1&Qq
22.expert 专家 wGPotPdE2
23.the board of directors 董事会 Bg-VCJI<
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 SO`dnf
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 b SQRLxF
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 +p3 Z#KoC
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 D9~}5
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 |U#DUqw
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 R1}IeeZO?&
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 3[VWTq)D=
31.business risks 经营风险 huz86CO
32.appropriateness 适当性 B={/nC}G~
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 [4p=X=
B
34.management representations 管理层声明 L?!$EPr
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 t\8&*(&3F
36.audit plan 审计计划 yz
?q(]
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 5.wiTy
38.error 错误 \/!ZA[D|E\
39.fraud舞弊 @%c81rv?
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ?0{yq>fTu
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 l]H0g[
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 "%VbI P
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 /|?F)%v\
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Rp0|zP,5
45.materialiy 重要性 yO=p3PV d
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 &
1[y"S
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 t:>x\V2m
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 W2`.RF^
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 [B,'=,Hbs
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 >8|+%pK8<
51.aggregate 总计 4
0 2x<H
52.subsequent events 期后事项 V$(/0mQV(
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 RX'-99M
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 atyu/+U'}
55.audit risk 审计风险 Nsn~@.UuSW
56.detection risk 检查风险 u_LY\
'n
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 r'p =`2=
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 vIVr@1S
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Lj8
)'[K"
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 g`n;R
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Y9u;H^^G
62.simall business 小规模企业 Ea4_Qmn
63.accounting system 会计系统 jq(qo4~;
64.test of control 控制测试 %hc'dZ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 !2$ z *C2;
66.communication 沟通 dx@Q
WTNE
67.flow chart 流程图 e0 u,zg+m
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Iq^if>
69.audit evidence 审计证据 7d;pvhnH
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 U]1(&MgV
71.assertions 认定 zmiZ]uq
72.esistence 存在 $w)~xE5;
73.occurrence 发生 1CkdpYjsj
74.completeness 完整性 B_k2u
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 QL97WK\$
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 =1Z;Ma<;
77.cutoff 截止 b:kXNDc
78.accuracy 准确性 cwe1^SJ6y
79.classification 分类 H-I{-Fm
80.inspection 检查 Hm
fXe
81.supervision of counting 监盘 f@@s1gdb
82.observation 观察 xx }GOY.J
83.confirmation 函证 y bQP E/9
84.computation 计算 _6MdF<Xb/
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 |TTS?
86.vouch 核对 ,PECYwegkt
87.trace 追查 5wT>N46UX
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 __I/F6{ 9V
89.error 误差 gcf6\f}\<
90.expected error 预期误差 J#Z5^)$
91.population 总体 _1L(7|^~y[
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 f<<rTE6
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 gsPl _
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ;:mu}
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 _U0$ =V
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 [h
&BAR/ 2
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 vfw A$7N
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 8;8c"'Mn
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 _w(ln9
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Kesy2mE
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 G[h(xp?,l
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 +}@8p[`
)
103.cash receipt 现金收入 _Mt Qi
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 C4\,z\Q
105.bank statement 银行对账单 HjA_g0u
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 >MG(qi
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 TWd;EnNM
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 y'}O)lO1
109.storeroom 仓库 u6J
e@e_!
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ~@4'HMQ
111.price list 价目表 1A<,TFg
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 * R d#{Io7
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 >&S0#>wmyG
114.purchase requisition 请购单 DC Q^fZ/
115.receiving report 验收报告 @;:>G A
116.gross margin 毛利 2c(aO[%h9
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 G7@O`N8'
118.material requisition 领料单 h}L}[
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 u~1o(Zn
=
120.bond certificate 债券 <rIz Z'D
121.stock certificate 股票 R Oc`BH=
122.audit report 审计报告 r$(~j^<s
123.entity 被审计单位 L}sx<=8.m
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 8VQ 24r
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 jrMe G.e=D
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 e3(/qMl
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 PdeBDFWD
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 )]43R
8K"+,s(%R
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 o)Z=m:t,lK
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 v~|?3/{Q
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Ysi
g T
A (4)account 账户,报表 a%vrt)Gx
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 hBU\'.x
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 %rkk>m
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 j&R+2%
A (8)account sale 承销清单 NbRn*nb/T
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 TsQU6NNE
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 d3;qsUh$yv
A (11)accountant 会计师 H1EDMhn/
A (12)accounting 会计 I+(/TP
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 GV.A+u
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 #Q"O4 b:8
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 :G5uocVk
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 S9| a$3K'
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 vZj`|
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 28.~iw
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ;]sYf
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ;gg\;i}^
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 t.Nb?/
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 XT>.`, sv
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) qJ4T]FVN
A (24)acquisition 购置 gB'fFkd
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 E#wS_[
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ]D2udeg
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ^wb:C[r!V
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 lj=l4 &.i
A (29)advice note 发货通知 =
u[#2!
A (30)amortization 摊销 .Dg*\ h
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 5N[9
vW
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A]0:8@k5
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 3r+.N
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本
NB_)ZEmF
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 k^"bLf(4
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 .
#lsic8]
A (37)assets 资产 mEyK1h1G@
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 LUX*P7*B
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 M=qb^~ l
A (40)associated company 联营公司 }~K`/kvs
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 7JJ/D4uT
&fa5laJb
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ]i<[d,
A (43)audit 审计 %V9ZyQg%*
A (44)audit report 审计报告 RwI[R)k
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 39wa|:I
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ?<Wb@6kh`
A (47)available hours 可用小时 U6E\AvbRn
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 d[p;T\?"
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 QqNW}:#
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 'H8(=9O1d
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 FTc.]laO
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 G;NF5`*4mc
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 b$%0.s
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 >MK>gLg}!
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 *Xo]-cKL0
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 5tjP6Z`!9`
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 L( T12s
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 =OIw*L8C"I
B (59)batch 批量 =@,Q Dm]L
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 m7EcnQf
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 &k-Vcrcz
B (62)bill 账单 #U8rO;$
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 H{J'#
9H
B (64)bill of landing 提单 tCxF~L@
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 HK\~Qnq
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 G,Z^g|6
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 /~*_x=p:
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 \^I>Q_LU
B (69)bonus 红利 -7J| l
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 2(5ebe[
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 `w
I /0
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 s,#>m*Rh
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 kKC9{^%)
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 (=D&A
<YX
B (75)budget 预算 Bqma\1cgb
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Z
o1,1O
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ]Q]W5WDe:
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 4DZ-bt'
B (79)budget period 预算期间 0TpK#OlI|c
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Z{&cuo.@<]
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 SBA?^T
B (82)burden 制造费用 iq(
)8nxi
B (83)business center 经营中心 y.KO :P?5{
B (84)business entity 营业个体
jZ NOt
B (85)business unit 经营单位 W9NX=gE4
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 &0f5:M{P
B (87)by-product 副产品 \&U>LwZd?
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 q,
O$ %-70
C (89)capacity 生产能力 h=;{oY<V)?
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 jKt7M>P
C (91)capital 资本 RKPO#qju\F
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 >EY3/Go>
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 TB0
5?F
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 J:V?EE,\-
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 95el'K[R
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 I? ,>DHUX
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 [eTSZjIN7
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 <&C]sb
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 f^W;
A"+
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 P.gb1$7<
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ~"A+G4jl
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 lg^Z*&(
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 "AE5
V'
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 6gc>X%d `K
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Ub6jxib
C (106)card 记录卡
;!yQ
C (107)cash 现金 m *JaXa
C (108)cash account 现金账户 4?B\O`sy.
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 |\pbir
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 t
5 G9!Nn
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 | Bi!
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 .V,@k7U,V
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ](hE^\
SC
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 =>-Rnc
@
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 F6z%VWU
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ~@}Bi@*
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 a\r\PBi
C (118)center 中心 M3.do^ss
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Ofs<EQ
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 wb0L.'jyR)
C (121)cheque 支票 9H]{g*kL
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 (!:,+
*YY
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 nrjE.+v
C (124)classification 分类 .[_L=_.
C (125)clock card 工时卡 CB^U6ZS
C (126)code 代码
PUUwv_
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 7' Mm205\
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ?`?)QE8
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 4%4 }5UYN
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 \.-bZ$
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 2WdyxjQ
C (132)concept 概念 'tH_p
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 H*}y^)x
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 j:v@pzTD
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 +L;e^#>d
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 {z{bY\
C (137)consortium 财团 o4Om}]Ti
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 tS6qWtE
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 %%[LKSTb
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 r 8RoE`/T
C (141)contra 抵消 DW[N|-L
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 #"G]ke1l$
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Bx<
<~[Ws}
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 .:F%_dS D
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 X9V *UXTc
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 vQ
6^xvk]
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 :/nj@X6
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 "]}
bFO7C
C (149)control 控制 ?Wlb3;
C (150)control account 控制帐户 T{-CkHf
9Q
C (151)control limits 控制限度 50S&m+4d+
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 \XZ/v*d0
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 <<][hQs
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 9dx/hFA
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ;@oN s-
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ZbdZrE$
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 m+]K;}.}R
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 V@g'#={r
C (159)corporation 股份公司 cQ
R]le%(
C (160)cost 成本 _uy44;zq
C (161)cost account 成本帐户
f6&iy$@
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计
f*?]+rz
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 u0`S5?
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ?67Y-\}
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 cK( C&NK
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 )"7iJb<E
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 \!.B+7t=I
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 *nkoPVpC
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 i9,geQ7d
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 4O^xY
6m
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 !Wntd\w
C (172)cost center 成本中心 KW pVw!
C (173)cost driver 成本动因