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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 #
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1.audit 审计 20rN,@2<
2.attestation 鉴证 <G\
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 >.J'L5
x$
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 |x d@M-ln
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 v]WH8GI
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 u lH0%`Fi
7.compilation 编制 gf0PMc3l
8.reliability 可靠性 M[h1>}$Lz
9.relevance 相关性 *he7BUO
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 !Z
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11.objectivity 客观性 EvwbhvA(
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 '1CD-
Bu
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 M0O>Ljo4RN
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Y*Y&)k6t
15.recurring audit 连续审计 tCWJSi`IJ
16.the client 委托人 pNp^q/-yB
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 13ipaz
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 xik`W!1S
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 7^B3lC)
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Sdgb#?MR|
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 1KW3l<v-6
22.expert 专家 /GsSrP_?]
23.the board of directors 董事会 ?N4A9W
9
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
LsQ s:O
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 /"(b.&
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 R `;o!B}[
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 C0zrXhY_v
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 s,84*6u
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 cICHRp&&
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 j: <t
31.business risks 经营风险 %v]7BV^%6
32.appropriateness 适当性 De;, =BSp
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 "\`>2
34.management representations 管理层声明 HKpD2M
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 xC)7eQn/R
36.audit plan 审计计划 EtGH\?d~]
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Tc:sldtCk
38.error 错误 ;)gLjF/F7
39.fraud舞弊
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 9#u }^t
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 bKYY{V55
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 yHl@_rN
sC
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 wjuGq.qIu
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 jUYF.K&
45.materialiy 重要性 gC0;2
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 xYmdCf@H
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 _~ v-:w
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 h:f;mn?x
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 bpGzTU
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 NzAQ@E2d:
51.aggregate 总计 Y]~IY?I
52.subsequent events 期后事项 YQ52~M0L
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 o5>/}wIf
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 #
2d,U\_
55.audit risk 审计风险 #`vVgGZ&
56.detection risk 检查风险 0X.TF
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 :H{Bb{B%
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 $
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 5|CzX X#U
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 R^w}o,/
62.simall business 小规模企业 .U<F6I:<md
63.accounting system 会计系统 Q]
/B/
64.test of control 控制测试 1XCmMZ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 `y'aH
'EEd
66.communication 沟通 gNTh% e
67.flow chart 流程图
^=k{~
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 B9}E
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 E&'#=K[
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 L/)B}8m\
71.assertions 认定 V+46R
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72.esistence 存在 +Jdm#n?_
73.occurrence 发生 4x(F&0
74.completeness 完整性 7g5@vYS+
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 |!oXvXU
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 =C#*!N73
77.cutoff 截止 /V#7=,,
78.accuracy 准确性 c88_}%h?(
79.classification 分类 M"B@M5KT
80.inspection 检查 ]Ym=+lgi
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Z&A0hI4d
82.observation 观察 nz[
m3]
83.confirmation 函证 n6/f an;
84.computation 计算 @O'I)(To
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 kB
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86.vouch 核对 iyc$)"w
87.trace 追查 y=#j`MH{>
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 '<W<B!HP5Z
90.expected error 预期误差 N2T&,&,t
91.population 总体 J]dW1boT@
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 {a.
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 "ct58Y@
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ?]5Ix1
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 `4skwvS=
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 3
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 j-QGOuvW
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 eKyqU9
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 fQO
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 QAi1,+y]7w
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 $C$ub&D
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 a>w~FUm*
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 )%t7\1)B3
105.bank statement 银行对账单 #hy+ L
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 e+{BJN
vz
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 n_}aZB3;U
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 &*A:[b\
109.storeroom 仓库 \+9;!VWhl
110.sale invoice 销售发票 z-I|h~ii
111.price list 价目表 NZP7r;u
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 @+E7w6>%
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 L0xsazX:x
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ~3d*b
8
115.receiving report 验收报告 50*@.!^*
116.gross margin 毛利 UhdqY]
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 x%pRDytA
118.material requisition 领料单 v1h.pbz`w
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 bJPJ.+G7
120.bond certificate 债券 f7
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121.stock certificate 股票
Cx,-_
122.audit report 审计报告 l
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123.entity 被审计单位 ^obC4(
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 E>"8/
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 J)KnE2dw5
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 3e *-\TP-
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 %mu>-h ac
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 >uHb
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 S eOy7
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 7DZTQUb"
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 C5MqwNX
A (4)account 账户,报表 N8QH*FX/F1
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 4kh8W~i;/
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Mt=R*M}D0
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 x;(g
A (8)account sale 承销清单 dXK-&Po'
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 :X Lp
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 qlvwK&W<QM
A (11)accountant 会计师 .`+yo0O:
A (12)accounting 会计 wV>c" J
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ]Zk}ZG>6
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 >jKjh!`)!e
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 tgB=vIw?3
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 P7UJ-2%Y+
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 =Epq%,4nG
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 59Nd}wPO;
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 s[T{c.F
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 U=DEV7 E
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ST%
T =_q
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 xl,ryc3J
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Pk:zfC?4
A (24)acquisition 购置 `2e_ L
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 gyFr"9';c
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 !-,Ww[G>
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 x_W3sS]ej
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Wc\+x1 :8
A (29)advice note 发货通知 #R<
G,"N5
A (30)amortization 摊销 &F`L}#oL&
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 z7k$0&
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 In+^V([u+_
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 `;/XK,m-
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Qt~B#R.
V
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 D )gD<
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 *(Ro;?O,pi
A (37)assets 资产 s`1^*Dl%+
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 U{HML|
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 n.ct]+L
A (40)associated company 联营公司
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 (!-;T
DJ|BM+
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 10O3Z9
A (43)audit 审计 K:a3+k d
A (44)audit report 审计报告 3a^)u-9,x
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 r&Qt_
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 H`gb}?9R
A (47)available hours 可用小时 x=vK
EyS@
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 x{?sn
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 *v&*% B
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 =]d^3bqN
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 =hhvmo
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 67?n-NP
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 'e85s%ru
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 D:)~%wu Lt
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 `@MPkCy1
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 \OA
L Or
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 _Fxe|"<^
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 :cdQ
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B (59)batch 批量 r@Nl2
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 &+]x;K
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 3(o7co-f
B (62)bill 账单 fyrd`R
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 j-6v2MH
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ^}hZ'<PK
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 -!~vA+jw1
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 >3!DOv
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 4&]%e6,jH
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 C#h76fpH
B (69)bonus 红利 W} Zb~[,
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 NnP.k7m)
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 C/
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 4]EvT=Ro
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 )WmZP3$^TX
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 =1IEpxh%
B (75)budget 预算 bOe<\Y$
B (76)budget center 预算中心 |,{+;:
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 |eF.ZC)QWh
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 <"A#Eok|4
B (79)budget period 预算期间 6&mWIk^VC
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 eVrNYa1>H
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Q K j1yG0i
B (82)burden 制造费用 $ hoYkA
B (83)business center 经营中心 *#6|!%?g
B (84)business entity 营业个体 /k)
NP
B (85)business unit 经营单位 zu<>"5}]
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 @ct#s:t
B (87)by-product 副产品 J+iX,X
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 [NjajA~z>F
C (89)capacity 生产能力 w a2~C [
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ExQ--!AC=
C (91)capital 资本 O'fc/cvh='
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ,[^o9u uB
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Kn.iyR
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ],Ab cTX
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 QU,?}w'?d
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 >pnz_MQ
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 =O,e97
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 -CwWs~!
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 tpE3|5dZF
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 y/H8+0sEk
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 =^by0E2
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 i6F P[6H1
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 [:B W+6
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 kHZKj!!R
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 [XxA.S)x3
C (106)card 记录卡 ^&HI+M
C (107)cash 现金 9'l.TcVm`,
C (108)cash account 现金账户 hl}dgp((
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 vRxL&8`&
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 y^3,X_0
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 N*?
WUn9]
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现
nMeS CX
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ,I=O"z>9
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 80cm6?,xu
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账
Mg&HRE
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 wH#Lb@cfZ0
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 \/pV
cR
C (118)center 中心 ^g\h]RD}
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 3EO#EYAHiM
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 b\H/-7<
C (121)cheque 支票 =GLYDV
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 []!tT-Gzy
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 - f+CyhR"*
C (124)classification 分类 -g~iE]x6Y
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Fv<]mu
C (126)code 代码 ud5x$`
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 !P+~c0DF
C (128)common cost 共同成本 (Jm(}X]sh[
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 zC[i <'h!T
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 @
$9m>6V
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 [
@jp9D
H
C (132)concept 概念 ]rKH|i
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Tm0?[[3hC
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 [Q7`RB
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Ti /;
|lP@
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 k:@a[qnY
C (137)consortium 财团 4c~*hMry
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 [<,0A]m
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 <1v{[F_
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ~y( ,EO
C (141)contra 抵消 ^Jc$BMaVg
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 h4B+0
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 T
"ZQPLg
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 'cWlY3%t
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 iLc)"L-i
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 a>#d=.
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 `@W3sW/^
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 \>&@lA
C (149)control 控制 ytuWT,u
C (150)control account 控制帐户 2&3eAJC
C (151)control limits 控制限度 WlF+unB!9
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 y=y/d>=w
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 7]R6
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ;F"
kD
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 $yP'k&b!
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 eG a#$x?.
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ZP]2
/;h
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 .N'%hh
C (159)corporation 股份公司 &6=TtTp"9
C (160)cost 成本 XY&]T'A
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 e)fJd*P
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 {m1t~ S
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 /@xr[=L
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 lyMJW}T+>
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 'US8"83
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 r? 6Z1
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 xF\}.OfWG
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 BVwRPt
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ^H@!)+
=
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 7zz(#
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 %FXI lH5
C (172)cost center 成本中心 "RR./e)h
C (173)cost driver 成本动因