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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 9=~jKl%\vJ
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1.audit 审计
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2.attestation 鉴证 Ix5yQgnB}j
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ?Z7C0u#wd
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 BQ&h&57K
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 d{GXFT;0
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 g(;ejKSR
7.compilation 编制 4'; ['
8.reliability 可靠性
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9.relevance 相关性 3vs2}IV'
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Z#W`0G>'
11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 )'<
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 pK1(AV'L
15.recurring audit 连续审计 j({L6</x
16.the client 委托人 ]g+(#x_.?
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 pV-.r-P
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 +l3
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 IX3U\_I#
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 wy&*6>.
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ;[zx'e?!
22.expert 专家 B'0Il"g'
23.the board of directors 董事会 4Y/!V[
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 FRF}V@~
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 rC*n Z*
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 :3Jh f$
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 yq,5M1vR
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 >)
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 g%[Ruugu
31.business risks 经营风险 ]ogy`O >
32.appropriateness 适当性 HTG;'$H^
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 M@3H]t?
34.management representations 管理层声明 *$1)&2i
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 I|:j~EY
36.audit plan 审计计划 Lsz`nD5
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Xz@>sY>Jc
38.error 错误 P;/T`R=Vr"
39.fraud舞弊 #]'xUgcE9
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ublY!Af
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 {%Y7]*D
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 $} Myj'`r
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ^s*} 0
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 |"<
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45.materialiy 重要性 S
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Y4O L 82Y
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 AQ5v`xE4
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 >vU
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 (r4\dp&
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 *GhR
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51.aggregate 总计 2v
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 ^q`*!B9@
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 P.:T
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 `vSsgG
55.audit risk 审计风险 '3Ie0QO]"%
56.detection risk 检查风险 u/f&Wq/
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 C(t/:?(y
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 I'C,'
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 v2'JL(=
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 I .ty-X]
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 /["T#`
62.simall business 小规模企业 \YS?}! 0
63.accounting system 会计系统 hz%I
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64.test of control 控制测试 l?o-
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 p rgjU
66.communication 沟通 %-Z~f~<?
67.flow chart 流程图 \t@
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 M\f0
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69.audit evidence 审计证据
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Kc0OLcu^d
71.assertions 认定 )QD}R36Ic
72.esistence 存在 ]Yex#K
73.occurrence 发生 @\?f77O
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74.completeness 完整性 ,GIqRT4K
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 )|x5#b-lz
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 v"+E
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77.cutoff 截止 "_j7kYAl
78.accuracy 准确性 YC<I|&"
79.classification 分类 l0{DnQA>I
80.inspection 检查 F948%?a
81.supervision of counting 监盘 =jt_1L4
82.observation 观察 }o-P
83.confirmation 函证 Pa +BE[z
84.computation 计算 Rjl __90
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 s_!Z+D$K
86.vouch 核对 }HorR2(`N
87.trace 追查 ;g
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Fr3t[:D
89.error 误差 [!mjUsut*
90.expected error 预期误差 59J9V3na
91.population 总体 m=B0!Z1xx
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Y +54z/{
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 RzQS@^u*F0
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ASw|sw
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 |$2N$6\SP
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 qhtAtP>i"
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 I >Q,]S1h
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 h+D=/:B
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 6~WE#z_
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 GTl (i*
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ZiYzsn
103.cash receipt 现金收入 C/Bx_j((
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 (t$/G3E
105.bank statement 银行对账单 yW?%c#9D
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 e622{dfVS
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 r$Y!Y#hwQ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 3G|fo4g
109.storeroom 仓库 m?$G(E5
110.sale invoice 销售发票 [_b='/8
111.price list 价目表 z,YUguc|
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 F5P{+z7
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 $ n[7
114.purchase requisition 请购单 *%'7~58ObS
115.receiving report 验收报告 g8A{aHb1}
116.gross margin 毛利 y/hv
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 a' o8n6i
118.material requisition 领料单 >0#q!
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Q$/F gS
120.bond certificate 债券 $ywh%OEH
121.stock certificate 股票 VQMd[/
122.audit report 审计报告 .BDRD~kB
123.entity 被审计单位 Ia:puks=
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 [Vp2!"
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 bI6wE'h
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 U]
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 M;V#G m
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 $'{`i5XB
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 1";e'?^x
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 l!V| T?
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 E/$@ud|l"
A (4)account 账户,报表 PFgjWp"Y
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 '4lT*KN7\
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 K |} ]<
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Z)T@`B6
A (8)account sale 承销清单 8;f<q u|w
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 IYg3ve`x
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 A<X :K
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A (11)accountant 会计师 dQ`ZrWd_U
A (12)accounting 会计 ^1yTL5#:Vw
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 4m[C-NB!g
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 | 4oM+n
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 p2DNbY\]
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 \ +-hn
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 XA
xI?y[c
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 bW.zxQ:
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ^npS==Y]!.
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Iki+5
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 vJAAAS
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 gXLZ) >+A+
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) $F`<&o
A (24)acquisition 购置 ~7 L
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 dzE Q$u/I
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 cc(r,ij~4
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 1L=Qg4 H
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 = *;Xc-_
A (29)advice note 发货通知 2{]S_. zV
A (30)amortization 摊销 .Jat^iFj0
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 hB$Y4~T%
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ~muIi#4
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Nk7e iQ
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 o- QG&
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 kPX2e h
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 NRuG?^/}d
A (37)assets 资产 uyRA`<&w
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 E<#4G9O<
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 dMs39j
A (40)associated company 联营公司 E,D:D3O
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 nL(%&z \4
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 &;h~J
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A (43)audit 审计 BXK::M+
A (44)audit report 审计报告 azDC'.3{p
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 *v
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 @FdCbPl$
A (47)available hours 可用小时 q>|[JJ*6_N
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 +65~,e
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 c<h!QnJ
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 3
+8"
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Y:"v=EhB
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 l@Eq|y,
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 M$]O=2h+2
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 _]D#)-uv}C
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 '=Kof1
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Il^\3T+
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 d7_ g
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B (59)batch 批量 w^dueP7J
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 @
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 R<lNk<
B (62)bill 账单 Y7:Y{7E7
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 +{C9uY)$vf
B (64)bill of landing 提单 }@:QYTBi }
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 lA.;ZD!
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 V^`?8P8d
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 io9xI3{
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 d(DX(xg
B (69)bonus 红利 Oa}V>a
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 >Z2,^5P{
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 yK&*,J
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 r}y[r}vk
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 L'\/)!cEd
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ra9cD"/J &
B (75)budget 预算 sR>`QIi(a
B (76)budget center 预算中心 RhV:Z3f`6
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 $p0 /6c
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 r{q}f)
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ;X$q#qzN#
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 }dd k}wga
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 %CxEZPe$
B (82)burden 制造费用 5U)ab3:
B (83)business center 经营中心 !O F?xW
B (84)business entity 营业个体 U50s!Zt45
B (85)business unit 经营单位 CCW%G,$U9
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 0j{F^rph
B (87)by-product 副产品 SvX=isu!.
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 oTF^<I-C
C (89)capacity 生产能力 EREolCASb
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 yNrinYw
C (91)capital 资本 Vedyy\TU
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 dq
YDz
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Z@uTkqG)
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 BLL]^qN;Y
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 j!lAxlOX
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 2<[eD`u
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 d`9W
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 J7'f@X~nM
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Sg. +`xww3
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 d1~_?V'r]
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 e~+(7_2
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 " K 8&{=
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 `%t$s,TiP
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 I #M%%5e
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ?o~:'Z
C (106)card 记录卡 Ic[}V0dk
C (107)cash 现金 HDF!`
C (108)cash account 现金账户 i\=z'
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 SUH mBo"}
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 OuOk=
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 N+CXOI=6x
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 W NwJM
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ;dqk@@O"(
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 5q|+p?C
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 c Ndw9?Z
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 XYqpI/s
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 O!+nF]V4f
C (118)center 中心 .e`,{G(5q7
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Y
z&*PPx
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 uQGz;F x
C (121)cheque 支票 Q'Jv}'eK_
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 |Z`M*.
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 I?_E,.)[ I
C (124)classification 分类 a'@-"qk
C (125)clock card 工时卡
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C (126)code 代码 .UM<a
Ik
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 8G 0
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ?mH@`c,fM
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 T*h!d(
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 J0^{,eY<
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 "| Kf'/r
C (132)concept 概念 BRQ"A,
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 33Ssylno
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ![^EsgEB*
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 <Ctyht0c.
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 rkxW UDl
C (137)consortium 财团 6(>3P
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 / Zo~1q
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 +yzcx3<
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 dCB&c^
C (141)contra 抵消 ZlthYuJ
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 eYJ{LPo
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 B|cA[
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 :
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 n!GWqle
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 `.{U-
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ]EB6+x!G
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 {IJ-4>
C (149)control 控制 6fh{lx>
C (150)control account 控制帐户 /&CUspb
C (151)control limits 控制限度 mO#I nTO
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 N<9w{zIK(
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Rr%tbt.sE
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 "$GK.MP5
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 r=h8oUNEJ*
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 m"n.Dz/S
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 zQ ,f5x
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 fD'/#sA#'
C (159)corporation 股份公司 H{ZLk,
C (160)cost 成本 #nKRTb+{
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 X]qCS0GD'
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 {5>3;.
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 d-~vR(tU
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 vCj4;P g
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 7'Lp8
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 l1&5uwu
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 DL,[k
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 cn$5:%IK
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Zb]/nP1P
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 b
ZiyapM
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 PC|'yAN:
C (172)cost center 成本中心 XM$GQn]B
C (173)cost driver 成本动因