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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 5ad@}7&
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1.audit 审计 Vr&
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2.attestation 鉴证 ;m|N9'
3.credibility 可信赖程度 80%"2kG
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ,H?e23G
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Bkn]80W
7.compilation 编制 ]==7P;_-
8.reliability 可靠性 9k62_]w@6
9.relevance 相关性 qh}+b^Wi
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 D` cy.},L
11.objectivity 客观性 u&
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 0wqw5KC
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 p;o "i_!
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 =
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 KU/QEeqbrp
16.the client 委托人 ZBU<L+#
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 M/F<W!
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 &'/PEOu&}G
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 H 9BqE+
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 oMM@{Jp
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 VFq\{@-
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22.expert 专家 1bw$$QXC_
23.the board of directors 董事会 7|Wst)_~j
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 4\V/A+<W
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 )2d1@]6#
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 )9/iH(
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Xe`$SNM
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 .3XSF$;
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 2Nm{.Y
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 oWDn_GnG`h
31.business risks 经营风险 &,Rye Q
32.appropriateness 适当性 iSX:H;
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 9"Dt3>Z
34.management representations 管理层声明 1p/_U?H:|
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 %,S:^Rvv
36.audit plan 审计计划 XH
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 &432/=QSm0
38.error 错误 3h o'\Ysu/
39.fraud舞弊 =NK'xPr
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 qgWsf-di=
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 GX.a!XQ@!
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 &'i.W}Ib!
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 )`|`PB
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
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45.materialiy 重要性 -~~R?,H'Z_
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 0iMfyW:
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 !qH)ttW
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 md9JvbB
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 $Mx?Y9!
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 N /2WUp
51.aggregate 总计 .[:WMCc\
52.subsequent events 期后事项 _S &6XNV
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 uE,TEa9;
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 3-0jxx(
55.audit risk 审计风险 b'/:e#F
56.detection risk 检查风险 KeyHxU=?
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 D iHj!tZN
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 V+|$H
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 &=Y%4vq
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Vq
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 t08[3Q&
62.simall business 小规模企业 :de4Fje/4y
63.accounting system 会计系统 u!VrMH
64.test of control 控制测试 -=u9>S)!c
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 0+_;6
66.communication 沟通 I.2>d_^<
67.flow chart 流程图 ady
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 @'
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 g'-hSV/@}@
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 C}o^p"M*B3
71.assertions 认定 [[4!b E
72.esistence 存在 !D
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73.occurrence 发生 %3K'[2F
74.completeness 完整性 'Ze&
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 )4YtdA
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 `RqV\ 6G+
77.cutoff 截止 eNFA.*p<
78.accuracy 准确性 _Mh..#)`[
79.classification 分类 ej(w{vl
80.inspection 检查 W3MH8z
81.supervision of counting 监盘 KWw?W1H
82.observation 观察 D/2;b;-
83.confirmation 函证 Yka>r9wr
84.computation 计算 `V[ hE
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 [Fd[(
86.vouch 核对 $M4C4_oPy
87.trace 追查 _ UF'Cf+Y
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 (b.Mtd
89.error 误差 gX5.u9%
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90.expected error 预期误差 @]],H0
91.population 总体 )d=&X|S>
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Ei@al>.\
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 eoiC.$~\
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 o|VM{5
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 n4AQ
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 B@vup {Kg
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 uKT\\1Jrq
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 H"V
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 O;#0Yg
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 A6Wtzt2i
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 #W L>ha
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 KZ/2W9r_,
103.cash receipt 现金收入 [lj^lN8
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Hn?v/3
105.bank statement 银行对账单 bxww1NG>|Z
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ).r04)/
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 dM5N1$1,
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 w 1O)
109.storeroom 仓库 -s:NF;"
110.sale invoice 销售发票 rf2-owWN
111.price list 价目表 $0;Dk,
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 HD}3mP
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 9q<?xO
114.purchase requisition 请购单 iM{aRFL
115.receiving report 验收报告 `lE8dwL
116.gross margin 毛利 Sna
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ARi
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118.material requisition 领料单 ]~m2#g%
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 .iEzEmu
120.bond certificate 债券 )G$0:-J-
121.stock certificate 股票 F:2V
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122.audit report 审计报告 =Wl}Pgo!
123.entity 被审计单位 z
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 OQsF$%*
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 AkV8}>G?#A
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 H?'t>JX
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 \;Q:a
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 =a./HCF
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 4kf8Am(
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 m[?gN&%nc
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 B
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A (4)account 账户,报表 6y)NH 8l7
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 HY'-P&H5(
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 %3$EV}dp
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 K(p6P3Z
A (8)account sale 承销清单 JXF@b
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ^y&sKO
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 M!b"c4|<
A (11)accountant 会计师 W&0KO-}ot
A (12)accounting 会计 Fop'm))C8
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Z"'tJ3Y.~
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 *`wgqin
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 [>U =P`
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 +`~6Weay
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 XVkCYh4,
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ~i/K7qZ
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 T0P_&E@X
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 p v*n.U6
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 dn@_\5
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 a/H|/CB3
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) :B]yreg
A (24)acquisition 购置 K-drN)o
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 xc6A&b>jI
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 [&a=vE
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 `%S#XJU
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 =-|,v*
A (29)advice note 发货通知
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A (30)amortization 摊销 .=<<b|
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 O4A{GO^q
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ]<IK0
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 L4-v'Z;
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 As-xO~ +
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 rc+}KO
A (37)assets 资产 rWB/#m
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 1=Nh<FuQ
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Z.
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 }IGoPCV|
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 b;%>?U`>p
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 \t^h|<`
A (43)audit 审计 $c<NEt_\
A (44)audit report 审计报告 w_]`)$9
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 %uy5la
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Vmf!0-
A (47)available hours 可用小时 E|v9khN(].
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 8Xjp5
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Yb;$z'
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ;o-c.-!F
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 7F @#6
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 }*9mNE
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 N- :.z]j#_
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 qaZQ1<
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 YecV+K'p:
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 A{Dy3tm=
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 &Y3r'"
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 '| rhm
B (59)batch 批量 %29lDd(<
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 aT"0tn^LO
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 I$HO[Z!
B (62)bill 账单 ?0J&U4
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ft><Ql3
B (64)bill of landing 提单 5l[&-:(Lh
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 "';K$&,[
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 -"~XI~a@Wo
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Z(:q.{"r
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 e-Ma8+X\
B (69)bonus 红利 ]L{diD2
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 '
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 <<l1zEf@
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 zSo(+ D
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ALXie86a8
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 [Lal_}m?
B (75)budget 预算 ^bG91"0A
B (76)budget center 预算中心 vMYL( ]e
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ?8]g&V
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ,y}@I"
B (79)budget period 预算期间 <`'T#e$
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ve f9*u`
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 c.4WwzK
B (82)burden 制造费用 ^bk:g}o
B (83)business center 经营中心 (bp4ly^
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ;fe~PPT
B (85)business unit 经营单位 7 F> a&r
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 T7R,6qt
B (87)by-product 副产品 '|J~2rbyr
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 uF<}zFS
C (89)capacity 生产能力 pP
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C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ~`X$bF
C (91)capital 资本 )0?u_Z]w9
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Tnoy#w}V
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 .oH)eD
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 i
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 GUn$IPOM
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 <%?!3 n*
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 +;/ s0
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 {R8)DK
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 |'qvq/#^
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 = P$Q;d
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 .H
9r_
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 [P*zm 8b
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 L(o#)I>j
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 {H3B1*Dk
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 J_ 7#UjGA,
C (106)card 记录卡 ]FEDAGu
C (107)cash 现金 7sq15oL
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ;a 6Z=LB
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 rT_J6F5J
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 [\-)c[
/
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Y_nl9}&+C0
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 BU.O[?@64
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 z1nKj\AM2
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Zu/w[*;M
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 bT15jNa
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 >|aVGY
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 m:6*4_!
C (118)center 中心 ,H>'1~q
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 `Wd4d2aLG
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体
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C (121)cheque 支票 lYT_Y.%I
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 zZ 94_8b
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 I,W`s
C (124)classification 分类 qSt\ 6~
C (125)clock card 工时卡 M|fC2[]v B
C (126)code 代码 @,m 7%,
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 XhUVDmeUMb
C (128)common cost 共同成本 9[R+m3V/`
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 r
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C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 -"rANP-UI
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Irui{%T
C (132)concept 概念 .uSVZqJ7
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 _Kbj?j
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 OXnTD!m>{
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 N}nE?|N=5
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 '<$*N
C (137)consortium 财团 /ke[nr
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 wxJoWbn
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Pkv+^[(4
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Mm;[f'{M)
C (141)contra 抵消 OIDP#K
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 wjXv{EsMq
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Nw{Cu+AwG
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ~G1B}c]
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 <G'M/IR a
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 W ",yq|
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 3$S~!fh
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 a(kY,<}
C (149)control 控制 WIabQ_ fX
C (150)control account 控制帐户 a$\Bt_
C (151)control limits 控制限度 hj}PL
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ICiGZ'k
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 .>Qa3,v5
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Z/T(4
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Ckc5;:b&m
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 [^W
+^3V
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 H%>^_:h
C (159)corporation 股份公司 SLRF\mh!L
C (160)cost 成本 C80< L5\
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 B#?rW*yEe
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 zp5ZZcj_
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 q0DRT4K
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 )7p(htCz5
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 U9K'O !i>
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 lF
t^dl^
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 4;Vi@(G)
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 PEg]z
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 $f%om)
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 E]}_hZU
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 r-*j"1 e
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ;+.cD
C (173)cost driver 成本动因