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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 >yY'7Ey
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1.audit 审计 J>u
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2.attestation 鉴证 3e(ehLc4DJ
3.credibility 可信赖程度 rj6#1kt
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 oh$Q6G
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 &3yD_P_3
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 e9Nk3Sj]
7.compilation 编制 ?_I[,N?@41
8.reliability 可靠性 765p/**
9.relevance 相关性 7O,U?p
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Bdj%hyW
11.objectivity 客观性 |j 6OM{@
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 97ql5
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 -eX5z
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 %;.;>Y(-
15.recurring audit 连续审计 3E3HL7
16.the client 委托人 z)HD`Ho
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 It{ ;SKeo
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 A45A:hqs
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ei
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 V*W;OiE_3
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 1UKg=A-q
22.expert 专家 o tk}y8
23.the board of directors 董事会 ?(R]9.5S
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 G#M
dfKH
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 `F/Tv 5@L
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 /~^rr
f
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 q`pP$i:
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 K# Jk _"W
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 L(U"U#
QZ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 t*?0D\b
2
31.business risks 经营风险 #vry0i
32.appropriateness 适当性 zL\OB?)5J
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 zToq^T
34.management representations 管理层声明 ,mj@sC>
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 *V+j%^91}
36.audit plan 审计计划 vBog0KD);s
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 hXA6D)
38.error 错误 x:QgjK
39.fraud舞弊 Q9Q|lO
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 / 4lvP
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 "I
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 i F+vl]
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 $#] ]K
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 9ksE>[7
45.materialiy 重要性 ca>Z7qT!
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ahPoEh
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 4T=u`3pD7l
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 _%GG
l$kH
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 H=\3Jj(4
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 -Y='_4s
51.aggregate 总计
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 . Z%{'CC
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 L =8rH5
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 (<)]sp2
55.audit risk 审计风险 qkC/\![@
56.detection risk 检查风险 ,
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 4)("v-p
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 m'f,_ \'
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 39=1f
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 u{*SX k
62.simall business 小规模企业 Yboiwy,n
63.accounting system 会计系统 HB7;0yt`:
64.test of control 控制测试 aAB`G3
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 yUp,NfS]o
66.communication 沟通 [h,Q Bz
67.flow chart 流程图 &cu lbcz
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 o";Z$tAJkC
69.audit evidence 审计证据 lhkwWbB
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ]GRWnif
71.assertions 认定 u&n'
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72.esistence 存在 *Q,0W:~-
73.occurrence 发生 4vwTs*eB`
74.completeness 完整性 nG;8:f`
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 c.j$9=XLBG
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 nI*v820,
77.cutoff 截止 V#`fs|e;y
78.accuracy 准确性 *;fw%PW
79.classification 分类 HTyLJe
80.inspection 检查 u5Ftu?t
81.supervision of counting 监盘 t8dm)s[r8
82.observation 观察 ,j$Vvz
83.confirmation 函证 %Jrt4sg[j-
84.computation 计算 9
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 v_nj$1dY6
86.vouch 核对 IzpZwx^3''
87.trace 追查 )lZp9O
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 m`FNIY
89.error 误差 4Z/Q=Mq2
90.expected error 预期误差 7=DjI ~
91.population 总体 H V;D?^F
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 mzf+Cu:`v
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 EeF'&zE-
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 iV eC=^1
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 %!PM&zV
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 $9ky{T?YG
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 uECsh2Uin
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 -Q
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 N+y&,N,
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 'FS?a
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 (
)3O=!
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 !ki.t
103.cash receipt 现金收入 /)>s##p*
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 <,>P 0tY}
105.bank statement 银行对账单 XQ~Ke-QW)
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 cJL'$`gWf
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 .k0~Vh2u
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 >z.<u|r2
109.storeroom 仓库 /*c\qXA5
110.sale invoice 销售发票 [/BE8]M~
111.price list 价目表 #2EI\E&$
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 b/Xbs0q
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ,Uy|5zv
114.purchase requisition 请购单 &JtV'@>v
115.receiving report 验收报告 ?:L:EW8
116.gross margin 毛利 n2IV2^ "
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 @`,1:
118.material requisition 领料单 C|?o*fQ
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 V.{H9n]IO
120.bond certificate 债券 ~fo6*g:f1
121.stock certificate 股票 wW/7F;54
122.audit report 审计报告 "|HDGA5
123.entity 被审计单位 v= N!SaK{
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 {pHM},WJ
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 !eUDi(
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 >~Qr
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ~O1&@xX
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Y}vr>\
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 5=1^T@~#&
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 !0dNQ[$82
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 &c*^VL\
A (4)account 账户,报表 V,[d66H=N
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 6
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 +tD[9b!
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 }@^4,FKJ
A (8)account sale 承销清单 =lu/9
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 "1-}A(X
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 G7CG~:3h+
A (11)accountant 会计师 YXI'gn2b#
A (12)accounting 会计 PClMQL#
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 1Zi,b
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 E~a3r]V/
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 EMc;^ d
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 l#}.^71+
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Uk,gJR
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 gy;+_'.j
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 8zBWIi
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 wGZR31
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ?]4>rl}
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用
Dxk+P!
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) R+7oRXsu
A (24)acquisition 购置 5j-]EJb
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 {b@KYR9K
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 {N#KkYH{"
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 A mwa)
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ''kS*3
A (29)advice note 发货通知 41_SRh7N
A (30)amortization 摊销 RAp=s
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 EFc-foN
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 "t0kAG
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 +nT'I!//
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 $*W6A/%O
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 |> _!eS\=<
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 MBXBog7U
A (37)assets 资产 FPJd|
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 LE%7DW(
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Q(o!iI:Gts
A (40)associated company 联营公司 -D^}S"'
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 raQ7.7
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 nIvJrAm4k
A (43)audit 审计 9Mgq1Z
A (44)audit report 审计报告 NxLXm,
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ?r2 #.
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 8j4z{+'TQ
A (47)available hours 可用小时 @+
WQ ^
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 w\19[U3
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Y+3!f#exm
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 sk|=% }y
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 /N-_FMl?
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 dHk{.n^p
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 $v b
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Zx$ol;Yd
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 M+!x}$&v
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 !(t,FYeH
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 1>Q'R
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 #YSF&*
B (59)batch 批量 K)_WL]RJ.4
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 9TAj) {U%'
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 {W\T"7H
B (62)bill 账单 P6Mhbmt9*
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ]LZ`LL'#Y_
B (64)bill of landing 提单 LA[g(i 7
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 +B|7p9qy
B (66)bill payable 应付票据
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 |D.O6?v@
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 5ZY)nelc
B (69)bonus 红利 "+uNmUUnm
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 >5
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Y+qQI MZ
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 .6~`Ubr}E
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 OD=!&LM
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 m~'? /!!
B (75)budget 预算 _Zc%z@}
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Em7 WDu0
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 [/_+
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 1h7+@#<:a
B (79)budget period 预算期间 2Cg$,#H
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Ac|5. ?|N
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 LG]3hz9^9
B (82)burden 制造费用 z* <y5
B (83)business center 经营中心 ?tg
y|
B (84)business entity 营业个体 $Q+s
/4\
B (85)business unit 经营单位 -]:GL>b
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 x#C@8Bxq=
B (87)by-product 副产品 Ay{t254/
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 0W^dhYO
C (89)capacity 生产能力 O3o: qly!
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 8I,QD`
xu
C (91)capital 资本 $c&0F,
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 1=2^90
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 },[;O^Do^{
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 *Ul*%!
?D
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 n,O5".aa<
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 '!1$9o^$
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 B%\g kl
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 y }08~L?2
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 k8]O65t|
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 9PUes3"v
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 N]YtLa,t
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 9F;S+)H4
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 z{]?h cY
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ,572n[-q
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ;o<m}bGaT
C (106)card 记录卡 W
>(vYU
C (107)cash 现金 ->
lu#;A5
C (108)cash account 现金账户
StYzGJ
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 f
Mf&?`V
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 P6U%=xaC
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 $(q>mg:H
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 G"y.Z2$
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 vs&8wbS)
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 &
GWkq>
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Z"I/ NGiU
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 7 boJ*
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 KbxR
Lx]w
C (118)center 中心 R,@g7p
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 8Og3yFx[rt
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Me:{{-V4
C (121)cheque 支票 G6`J1Uk
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 tu%[p 4
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 =fyyqb4
C (124)classification 分类 `^UK
C (125)clock card 工时卡 hh.Q\qhubB
C (126)code 代码 >[a<pm!
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 >E"9*:.^a
C (128)common cost 共同成本 0&fl#]oCE
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ?q91:H
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 UU@fkk
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ?Hy+'sq[
C (132)concept 概念 VS/;aG$&y
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ?$%%Mp(
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 *i<\iM
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 pvXcLR)L+3
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 [B6DC`M
C (137)consortium 财团 %
"Db?
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 NO>k
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 B/eaqJ
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 E(L<L1:"
C (141)contra 抵消 'dt\db5p
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 S]2 {ZDP
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ,-rB=|w
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 /r.6XZs6
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 >xd<YwXZ
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 fnH3CE
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 O]nT>;PXX
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 U=!@Db5k~
C (149)control 控制 |pWaBh|r
C (150)control account 控制帐户 YL5>V$i
C (151)control limits 控制限度 .RRlUWu
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 p#H]\P'
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ,86K
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 MTmO>V&O
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 `mB.pz[
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 5()Fvae{k
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 3eg5oAZ)G8
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 lfS;?~W0k
C (159)corporation 股份公司 n,KA&)/s
C (160)cost 成本 C+l?k2
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Y%IJ8P^Y
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 #/WAzYt{
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ^Rmoz1d
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 NfF~dK|
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 \p6 }
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 vR]mSX3
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ac6*v49
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 fS./y=j(X
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 * bZ\@Qm
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 #pu}y,QN$
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 7c::Qf[|
C (172)cost center 成本中心 VG#Q;Xd}
C (173)cost driver 成本动因