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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 (jj=CLe
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1.audit 审计 n*twuB/P 1
2.attestation 鉴证 XcN"orAo
3.credibility 可信赖程度 {O2
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 `h%(ZG~
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 44e:K5;]7
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 4_CV.?
7.compilation 编制 rsbdDTy
8.reliability 可靠性 T&?0hSYt
9.relevance 相关性 so* lV
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 h[5<S&
11.objectivity 客观性 S(7_\8h
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 -29Sw
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 0D[D;MW
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 R3MbTg
15.recurring audit 连续审计 -IBf;"8f
16.the client 委托人 -rU~
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 N=qe*Rlf
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 _ n.2'
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 t
raJub
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 bYr;~
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 go, Hfb
22.expert 专家 VS$ZR'OP0
23.the board of directors 董事会 7g-#v'.N
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 6
E9y[ %+
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 GCxtW FXH
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 IAr
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 `O-LM e
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 U] 2fV|Hn
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 9/lCW
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 8S&Kf>D
31.business risks 经营风险 uV]4C^k;`[
32.appropriateness 适当性 JHY0J
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 zj!&12w%3
34.management representations 管理层声明 ;().
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 U @Il:\I
36.audit plan 审计计划 b8V]/
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 >Z#=<
38.error 错误 Onr#p4UT
39.fraud舞弊 8^fkY'x
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 j@0/\:
1(U
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 4X2XSK4
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 lYlU8l5>
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 F+;{s(wx
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 *}9i@DP1,
45.materialiy 重要性 yVThbL_YJ
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ;H#'9p ,2
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 1'5I]D
ec
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 2#4_/5(j*
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 55vpnRM
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ?Gq'r2V
51.aggregate 总计 BX[92~Bq
52.subsequent events 期后事项
Bp3%*va
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 mU1lEx$
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 !HA[:-JCz
55.audit risk 审计风险 _
=c>>X
56.detection risk 检查风险 5YJn<XEc
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 -b>"2B?
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 2[&3$-]
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 0G/VbS
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 $or?7 w>
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 fH.:#O:
62.simall business 小规模企业 [Rh[Z #6
63.accounting system 会计系统 i2{xW`AcUh
64.test of control 控制测试 wj>mk
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ^'S0A=1
66.communication 沟通 V/Hjd`n)`i
67.flow chart 流程图 '3Ir(]Wfd
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 i/rdPbq
69.audit evidence 审计证据 8y}9X v
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 uLYz!E+E
71.assertions 认定 D_GIj$%N[
72.esistence 存在 ]KGLJ~hm>
73.occurrence 发生 G| pZ
74.completeness 完整性 4!Ez#\
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 2M
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 DpIv <m]
77.cutoff 截止 >;',U<Wd
78.accuracy 准确性 ?2VY^7N[
79.classification 分类 ag^L'
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80.inspection 检查 SCl$+9E
81.supervision of counting 监盘 yp=Hxf
82.observation 观察 hd~X c
83.confirmation 函证 66<3zadJZU
84.computation 计算 JGPLVw
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 u7>b}+ak&
86.vouch 核对 )SZt If
87.trace 追查 @Md%gEh;&
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 @psyO]D=j%
89.error 误差 P F!S
90.expected error 预期误差 ` bd
91.population 总体 -ea>}S
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ko2Kz
k
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 _Zya GDv
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 8~?3: IZ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 P"0S94o:5J
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 '1A S66k
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 O"4Q=~Y
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 <,d .`0:y
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 BP2-LG&\
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 SU OuayE
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 c[]_gUp8
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 #q1Qa_LXc
103.cash receipt 现金收入 o{yEF1,c\
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 M:|Z3p K
105.bank statement 银行对账单 *6~ODiB
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 43pQFDWa
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Uw^`_\si
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ZSq7>}
109.storeroom 仓库 [-!
110.sale invoice 销售发票 vCT5do"C&
111.price list 价目表 LZm6\x
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Pg"
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ) W)m?%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 `k65&]&d
115.receiving report 验收报告 _ngyai1
116.gross margin 毛利 }l&Uh&B`
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 !b0'd'xe
118.material requisition 领料单 /W'GX n
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 2?ac\c6"
120.bond certificate 债券 {g}!M^|
121.stock certificate 股票 yiGq?WA7
122.audit report 审计报告 98h,VuKVaB
123.entity 被审计单位 `m?%{ \
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 w#eD5y~'oo
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 $$~x: iN
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Eq^k @
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 2#l<L>#
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 -}0S%|#m
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ^RytBwzKM
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Ar4E $\W
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 cVJ"^wgBt
A (4)account 账户,报表 ')t
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 $.kP7!`:,
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 #+HLb
A (8)account sale 承销清单 :#58m0YLA:
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Pcut#8?
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 {]<l|qK
A (11)accountant 会计师 IRNL(9H
A (12)accounting 会计 pDb5t>
A (13)agency cost 代理成本
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 :S}!i?n
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 b{<qt})
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 S!<
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 #pP4\n-~hU
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 D'Tb=
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 o9ZHa
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 /
pzdX%7
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 pC
l[DE
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 R;&C6S
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Vrn. #d
A (24)acquisition 购置 8A}w}h
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 }]_/:KUt
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算
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A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 zvV<0 Z
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 QQUeY 2}
A (29)advice note 发货通知 HQ
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A (30)amortization 摊销 :8aa #bA
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 gRv5l3k
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 n/#zx:d?
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 t!RR5!
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 0 3fCn"
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 G 'IqAKJ
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 jY%&G#4
A (37)assets 资产 /!;oO_U:#
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 (n+2z"/
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 bh|M]*Pq
A (40)associated company 联营公司 "MHm9D?5
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 vN:gu\^-
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 "*W:
A (43)audit 审计 fe
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 CsHHJgx
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 D/)wg$MI
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 P'.MwS
A (47)available hours 可用小时 uKc
x$
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 D ]Q,~Y&'
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 VZo[\sWf
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 )QYg[<e6
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 -V0_%Smc
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 4-;"w;
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Fw5|_@&k
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 |S.G#za
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 %
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Q
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ap=m5h27
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 `i5U&K. 7
B (59)batch 批量 it]im
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 FJ0Ity4u6
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 @_s`@,=
B (62)bill 账单 ws8@yr<R
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ]j> W9n?
B (64)bill of landing 提单 MB.\G.bV
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 s}Phw2`1U
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Y~\71QE>
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 f%vJmpg
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 /(I
V+
B (69)bonus 红利 Pyh+HD\
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 F5UvD[i
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 d: D`rpcC
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 gGF]Dq
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 iUSP+iC,
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Uytq,3Gj6
B (75)budget 预算 _M'WTe
B (76)budget center 预算中心 kQ~2mU
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ?;84 M@
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 1o"/5T:S[
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ql"&E{u?
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Zoe>Ow8mE`
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 iV9wqU
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B (82)burden 制造费用 H$'|hUwds%
B (83)business center 经营中心 N(i%Oxp1
B (84)business entity 营业个体 \f| Hk*@
B (85)business unit 经营单位 U%%fKL=S
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 k1tJ$}
B (87)by-product 副产品 _)|_KQQu
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ycYT1Sg8
C (89)capacity 生产能力 s18o,Zs'
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ,n\"zYf]^
C (91)capital 资本 WP7RX|7
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 'Cv,:Q
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 fM,!9}<
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 *u
L Ooq
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 V{!fag
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 m(0sG(A~
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 `=m[(CLb
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 V~#e%&73FH
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 *R9s0;&:
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 J|*Z*m
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 c:#<g/-{wM
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 1{6 BU!
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ]vj.s/F~
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 E/bIq}R6
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 &O|!w&
C (106)card 记录卡 6 3TeTGp$
C (107)cash 现金 y 98v
C (108)cash account 现金账户 s
P=$>@3
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 b"D? @dGB,
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 &6]+a4
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 E :gS*tsY
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 R
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 LV4\zd6
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 l^`& Tnzv
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 B$A`thQp
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 :Y? L*
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 `
=ocr8c
C (118)center 中心 sk'<K5~
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 #h,7dz.d
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 WP(+jL^-
C (121)cheque 支票 lKVy{X3]*
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 IZ){xI
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 6yDj1PI
C (124)classification 分类 N$'/J-^
C (125)clock card 工时卡 +IS+!K0?)
C (126)code 代码 |W't-}yf
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 >L5fc".
C (128)common cost 共同成本 mM`zA%=
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 @ P:b\W
CI
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 bx!uHL=
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 QuF76&)7
C (132)concept 概念 cb36 ~{
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 k8>(-W"A
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 9gu$vF]9!
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 rbC4/ 9G\
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 3
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C (137)consortium 财团 ^pI&f{q
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 $O\I9CGr$
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 p#14
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 SW94(4qo
C (141)contra 抵消 |aAu4
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 'eM90I%(
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Z)V m,ng
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ,(1n(FZ
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 U,G!u =+
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 eA4dDKX+
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 b*;zdGX.A9
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 %:jVx
C (149)control 控制 R,Gr{"H
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Sn o7Ru2
C (151)control limits 控制限度 /5x~3~
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 o0yyP,?yh
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 t=-t xnlr<
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 $ 12mS
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 1\'?.
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 A~2U9f+\
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 }JP0q
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 [H~Yg2O
C (159)corporation 股份公司 trl:\m
C (160)cost 成本 s=[Tm}[
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 fPW|)e"
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 YN=dLr([<
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 *8Q
ESF9
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 VXE85
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 7m4gGkX#r
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 6Yu:v
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 {,>G 1>Yv
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 b1&