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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 [>5<&[A
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1.audit 审计 3;M7^DM
2.attestation 鉴证 _ZM$&6EC
3.credibility 可信赖程度 >]6f!;Rt
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 #6<
X
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 N=1zhI:VaQ
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 4uQ\JD(*Eu
7.compilation 编制 hf6=`M}>i
8.reliability 可靠性 (@t O1g
9.relevance 相关性 bSOxM/N
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 9`83cL
11.objectivity 客观性 BCDmce`=l
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 6OBe^/ZRt
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
3j'A.S
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 k
q;1Ax0{
15.recurring audit 连续审计 H .F-mm
16.the client 委托人 ~r/"w'dB
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 G?:{9. (
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 pkW }\r
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 8v$2*$
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 &h(>jY7
b;
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 r57&F`{
22.expert 专家 PI
KQ}aq=
23.the board of directors 董事会 $]V,H"
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 qOA+ao
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 <evvNSE
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 OT1
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 O$Wi=5
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 s)Gnj;
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 N$\'X<{
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 )-98pp7~BB
31.business risks 经营风险 J1i{n7f=@
32.appropriateness 适当性 j-l#n&M
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 [}xVz"8 V
34.management representations 管理层声明 #Tc]L<."
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 gMN>`Z`fV
36.audit plan 审计计划 BZS%p
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 [NG~FwpRf
38.error 错误 z\S#P|;
39.fraud舞弊 C`G+b{o
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 hv)>HU&
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 &cZQ,o
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 icO$9c
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 A
-C.Bi;/
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 0P{^aSxTP
45.materialiy 重要性 '}4z=f`}
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 I5nxY)v
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ?c G~M|@
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
H7`JqS
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 L/ L#[
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 /
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51.aggregate 总计 R07]{
52.subsequent events 期后事项 u
Dtml$9rN
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 b 7XTOB_HO
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 BiFU3FlTf
55.audit risk 审计风险 csh@C
ckC8
56.detection risk 检查风险 A-n@:` n~
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 M =/+q
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Tu!2lHK;
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 a&^HvXO(>(
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险
kM:Z(Z7$
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 /9SEW!
E
62.simall business 小规模企业 fL^$G;_?3
63.accounting system 会计系统 ~Q+E" "
64.test of control 控制测试 0W_oln
Z
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ]_"c_QG
66.communication 沟通 v3p0
67.flow chart 流程图 9"W
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 F"-u8in`
69.audit evidence 审计证据 :P2{^0$
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 `EXo =Dqc
71.assertions 认定 OLH[F
72.esistence 存在 &i(\g7%U
73.occurrence 发生 qjBF]3%t%
74.completeness 完整性 WyA`V C
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 #&k`-@b5|
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Y)O88C
77.cutoff 截止 1Yk!R9.
78.accuracy 准确性 Y>J$OA:
79.classification 分类 <)qJI'u|
80.inspection 检查 R|@?6<
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ]| xfKDu
82.observation 观察 ^P!(*k#T
83.confirmation 函证 La2f]+sV
84.computation 计算 T1-.+&<
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 e,?qwZK:y
86.vouch 核对 MJ\^i4
87.trace 追查 gAudL)X
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 + L\Dh.Ir
89.error 误差 >;K!yI?0
90.expected error 预期误差 5i0vli/L
91.population 总体 $etw'c0
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 EXF|;@-"
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 kEYkd@{
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 (v,g=BS,
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 *^3&Y@
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 `
t6|09e
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 A{ a4;`}5
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Leu93f2
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Fa0NHX2:
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 uFUVcWt
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 \H4$9lPk
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 3/{,}F$
103.cash receipt 现金收入 TpGnSD
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 9Ro7xSeD
105.bank statement 银行对账单 T;M4NGmvd
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 vWH)W?2
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 \S_o{0ZY}
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 D[
v2#2
109.storeroom 仓库 Yq-Vwh/
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Z#t}yC%^d
111.price list 价目表 0woLB#v9
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 z.T>=C
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 [BTOs4f
114.purchase requisition 请购单 8x`EUJ
115.receiving report 验收报告 rYCIU
116.gross margin 毛利 gQYs,
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Vv&GyqoO]
118.material requisition 领料单 1>=]lMW
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 >c@jl
120.bond certificate 债券 %BwvA_T'Q
121.stock certificate 股票 <{cf'"O7 )
122.audit report 审计报告 I]-"Tw
123.entity 被审计单位 c
$8M}q:X
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 $/kZKoF{f
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 #|QA_5
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 | /X+2K}3
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 "=Cjm`9~j
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 NtG^t}V
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 yIu_DFq%
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 em9nuXG
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 V`4/oM
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A (4)account 账户,报表 >aAsUL5W
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 A~@x8
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ':7gYP*v
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 +F92_a4
A (8)account sale 承销清单 i<M
F8$
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Pyp#'du>
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 LO;6g~(1
A (11)accountant 会计师 WCP2x.gb5
A (12)accounting 会计 97pfMk1_
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 y-uSpW
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 {#,?K
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 J%IKdxa
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ";Q}Gs}
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 }BWT21'-Y
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 H}cq|hodn
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 .|i/
a%J
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 h,ipQ>
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 wln"g,ct
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 K2gF;(
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) hO2W!68
A (24)acquisition 购置 hf:\^w
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 TR9dpt+T
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 "I
QM4:
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 PU-L,]K
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 q4SEvP}fLx
A (29)advice note 发货通知 0*,]`A=
A (30)amortization 摊销 GK[9Cm
"v
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 l\37/Z
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 [
ZL<Q
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 fLZ99?J
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Mu@(^zW
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ;!B,P-Z"g
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 UHS"{%
A (37)assets 资产 G%>{Z?!B
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 i,mZg+;w
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 9h"3u;/,
A (40)associated company 联营公司 0lU
pil
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Q>I7.c-M|
Jo\karp
b
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 F{E`MK~f_
A (43)audit 审计 C8O<fwNM
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ),lE8A{ H
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 k54b@U52 h
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ,+v>(h>q
A (47)available hours 可用小时 HfEl
TC:3f
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 A&V'WahC@I
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 v,Z?pYYo
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 C[CNJ66
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 )O8w'4P5
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Fr#QM0--B
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 A$rCo~Ek
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 G_#MXFWt
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 y
m?uj4I{
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 -PaR&0Tt
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 !1#=j;N`
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 w3M F62:
B (59)batch 批量 F.AP)`6+*
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 4veXg/l
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 <CWOx&hr
B (62)bill 账单 $49;\pBZ
l
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 0GQKM~|H
B (64)bill of landing 提单
Pu(kCH{
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 S<g~VK!Tt
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 WH<\f|xR
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 F1/BtGvQE
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 'M
fVZho{
B (69)bonus 红利 vBV_aB1{
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 &X,6v
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 {d%hkbN+{
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 @&GY5<&b
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 \^dYmU
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 '/3\bvZ
B (75)budget 预算 ]?_V+F
B (76)budget center 预算中心 QG5c>Q
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 c1<jY~U
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 0y%s\,PsT
B (79)budget period 预算期间 oN,9#*PVL
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 $PMD $c
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 OpmPw4?}
B (82)burden 制造费用 e!w#{</8Q
B (83)business center 经营中心 :M.]- +(
B (84)business entity 营业个体 @Py?.H
B (85)business unit 经营单位 G4%dah 5
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 %1rN6A!%
B (87)by-product 副产品 <FwAV=}6p
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 h5lngw
C (89)capacity 生产能力 P
Q"v
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 o`nJJ:Cxq-
C (91)capital 资本 G*g*+D[HM
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 < fYcON
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 /~LXY<-(
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Z-{!Z;T)z
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 #NVq
S5
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Y,bw:v
X
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 YORFq9a{R
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 yMNLsR~ rh
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 $J |oVVct
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 $<UX/a\sH
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 hao0_9q+
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 B=;pyhc
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 J9LS6~
7
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 h]94\XQ>$
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 vl@t4\@3
C (106)card 记录卡 ?[W(r$IaE
C (107)cash 现金 jz[|rwAp
C (108)cash account 现金账户 %;0w2W
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ;!@\|E
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 T2wn!N?r
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ."Yub];H
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 gKZ{ O
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 wE75HE`gW
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 dv0TJ 0%
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 eh'mSf^=p
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 WRAW%?$
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 QD:0iD?
C (118)center 中心 8-5a*vV,>
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 TKc&yAK
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 %uGA+ \b
C (121)cheque 支票 !v2,lH
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 KrkZv$u,
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Q:~w;I
C (124)classification 分类 oQDOwM,
C (125)clock card 工时卡 9ok|]d P
C (126)code 代码 H/V%DO
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 7/vr!tbL`p
C (128)common cost 共同成本 1A-8,)
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 xgR* j
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 +^+wS`Y
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 P&aH6*p1
C (132)concept 概念 =DxJt7J1
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 )
Q=G&
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ^TWN_(-@
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 @`.u"@
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 eq/5$b(
C (137)consortium 财团 pOI+
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 "tIf$z
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 /^[)JbgB
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 LO61J_J<
C (141)contra 抵消 w=e,gNO
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 w#mnGD
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 _ga
!TQ:
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 l3MbCBX2
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ;oFaDTX]
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 @@|E1'c7
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 *gz {:}NX
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 SA>;]6)`(
C (149)control 控制 ap%o\&T;
C (150)control account 控制帐户 0acY@_
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ~vl: Tb
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 P'9aZd
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 J#V`W&\,6
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 IVNNiNN*5
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ?XOeMI
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 }2c}y7B,_
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 cn\& ;55v
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ^/n[5@6H
C (159)corporation 股份公司 nnGA_7-t
C (160)cost 成本 V2FE|+R%g
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 bOz\-=au
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 yL
Q&<\
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 C-Fp)Zs{0
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 H9)uni
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 H+5]3>O-$
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 h5F'eur
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 jATU b-
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 e4)gF*
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 w|nVK9.
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 1UM]$$:i
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 *Ra")(RnDK
C (172)cost center 成本中心 &HXSO,@
C (173)cost driver 成本动因