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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 C3
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1.audit 审计 3:Aw.-,i\
2.attestation 鉴证 =9UR~-`d\
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Ih*}1D)7
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 sh []OSM
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 vc.:du
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 @add'>)
7.compilation 编制 EG<YxNX,
8.reliability 可靠性 \atztC{-L>
9.relevance 相关性 ~n:dHK`
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 <MgR
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11.objectivity 客观性 ~f&lQN'1
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 L-}>;M$Y)
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 `T H0*:aI
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 5T?esF<
15.recurring audit 连续审计 vE
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16.the client 委托人 " gB.
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 N=J$+
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 MHN?ZHC)
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Byf5~OC
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 $vNz^!zgV
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 jd9GueV*(
22.expert 专家 <eU28M?\
23.the board of directors 董事会 Cx $M
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 +{V"a<D$m
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 c+l1#[Dnc
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Vvuw gJX
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 )3_I-Ia
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Z^i=51
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 x0^O?UR
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Hl"qLrb4
31.business risks 经营风险 (fmcWHs
32.appropriateness 适当性 ]C|Zs=5
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 T+z]ztO
34.management representations 管理层声明 ^dB~#
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 G[4TT#
36.audit plan 审计计划 &
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 BJI}gm2y
38.error 错误 Ue:'55
39.fraud舞弊 lv_|ws
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 [6@{^
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 S<"M5e
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 q\Cg2[nn2
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Ekx3GM_]
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Lpw9hj|
45.materialiy 重要性 2@``=0z
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 82%~WQnS
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 0-H! \
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 e)dPv:oK3
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 v?zA86d_
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 (are2!Oq
51.aggregate 总计 w9
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 )ndcBwQc"
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 QUL^]6
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 KlMrM% ;y
55.audit risk 审计风险
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56.detection risk 检查风险 ;D^%)v/i
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ahi lp$v
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 .Ap-<FB
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ,-PzUR4_Kj
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 }Z
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 S pxkB!
62.simall business 小规模企业
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63.accounting system 会计系统 ^|^ek
64.test of control 控制测试 y,&UST
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ^R* _Q,o#
66.communication 沟通 uP<w rlW
67.flow chart 流程图 >jEn>H
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 P( >*gp
69.audit evidence 审计证据 '< ]:su+
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 OU;R;=/]
71.assertions 认定 F&US-ce:M
72.esistence 存在 70NQ9*AAy
73.occurrence 发生 dkTj
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74.completeness 完整性 H.EgL@;mb
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 .<zW(PW
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 `n%uvo}UT
77.cutoff 截止 :0
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78.accuracy 准确性 j.Ro(0%
79.classification 分类 OjxaA[$
80.inspection 检查 Qs2E>C
81.supervision of counting 监盘 HRkO.230
82.observation 观察 }ge~Nu>w
83.confirmation 函证 O+I\Q?
84.computation 计算 =}N&c4I[j
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 [+0rlmB
86.vouch 核对 3`PPTG
87.trace 追查 `f.okqBAh
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ,at"Q$)T
89.error 误差 nR)/k,3W
90.expected error 预期误差 Wbo{v r[2+
91.population 总体 WP, Ll\K)7
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Wyu$J
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 pG?AwB~@n
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 @UCI^a~w
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 *,$cW,LN
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 yl|?+
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 eli
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 _@I8B
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 qzk/P1{-
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 z-<091,
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 >]N}3J}47g
103.cash receipt 现金收入 06@^knm
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 _`yd"0Ux
105.bank statement 银行对账单 y<7C!E#b8
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 j8p</gd
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 <a/TDW
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 <<#-IsT
109.storeroom 仓库 5\RTy}w3x
110.sale invoice 销售发票 $hexJzX
111.price list 价目表 'n`+R~Kkh
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 8S2sNpLi-g
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 MfNxd
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 EBjSK/
115.receiving report 验收报告 eQh@.U*S)
116.gross margin 毛利 ~WH4D+
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 R `}C/'Ty
118.material requisition 领料单 [J0f:&7\
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 L ]HtmI
120.bond certificate 债券 E6"+\-e
121.stock certificate 股票 %LBa;M
122.audit report 审计报告 H#pl&/+
123.entity 被审计单位 v{%x,K56
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 qYD$_a
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 8U,VpuQ:
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ^%(HZ'$wC
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 T
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 e>yPFXSk
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 YyOPgF] M
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 C:S*juK
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 tHF-OarUO
A (4)account 账户,报表 B/"TaXVU
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 H C
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 |C:^BWrU*
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 8MIn~
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Cjh0 .{
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Leg)q7n
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 L $R"?O7
A (11)accountant 会计师 )xJCH9h
A (12)accounting 会计 "R8: s
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ODvlix
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ze* =7
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 0,1x-
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 F@m]Imn5Dx
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 )`,||sQ
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 BE,XiH;
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 &(M][Uo{|'
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 [bE-Uu7q5P
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 E
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 'i-6JG%
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Hzm<KQ
g
A (24)acquisition 购置
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Ew
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算
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A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 m+66x {M2c
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 UZcsMMKH
A (29)advice note 发货通知 X
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A (30)amortization 摊销
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Sq#AnD6To
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 9jwcO)p^
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 w&c6iFMd0
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 O|Sbe%[*wW
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Zv[D{
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 E[Xqyp!<
A (37)assets 资产 '3%J hG)#
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ;_$Q~X
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 5OHg% ^
A (40)associated company 联营公司 L{pz)')I
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 e
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 9Hu;CKs
A (43)audit 审计 =*0KH##%$
A (44)audit report 审计报告
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 `efC4#*!!
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 9Wu c1#
A (47)available hours 可用小时 vR"?XqgZ
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 m!22tpb
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 {^J/S}L
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 [zC1LTXe
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 q?R^~r
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 jF$bCbAUce
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 wDQ@$T^vh
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 `}r)0,Z}3
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 K20,aWBq;3
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 %*}h{n
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ='W=
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 RGu`Jk
B (59)batch 批量 HbI'n,+
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 `p!&>,lrk
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 N>TmaUk
B (62)bill 账单 hqXp>.W
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 x/fhlf}a}=
B (64)bill of landing 提单 jj,CBNo(
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 =l)D$l
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 -(dtAo6
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ^l:~r2
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 [X9T$7q#
B (69)bonus 红利 {})d}dEC
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 9T
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 K N Y
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 'iM#iA8
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 }s7@0#j@a
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 m/e*P*\=
B (75)budget 预算 o&t*[#
B (76)budget center 预算中心 =ea'G>;[H
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 7z2Q!0Sz
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 `<3%`4z/
B (79)budget period 预算期间 sSLVR^
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 w4Uo-zr@
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 :[:*kbWN-
B (82)burden 制造费用 |EGC1x]j=
B (83)business center 经营中心 }PXtwp13&u
B (84)business entity 营业个体 KqL+R$??"(
B (85)business unit 经营单位 en_W4\7^
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权
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B (87)by-product 副产品 *|9:
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 eP|_
C (89)capacity 生产能力 E5$Fhc
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 /;5/7Bvj
C (91)capital 资本 ^, &'
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ]@I>OcH
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 !gm@QO cF
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 zNO,vR[\
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 hcqg94R#_
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 zcy`8&{A<?
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 6J]8BHJn+
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 o
zMn8@R
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 )GKY#O09x9
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 =E$B0^_2RC
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 -l~+cI \2
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 NI:3hfs
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 *7w,o?l
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 5^97#;Q;J"
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 :'4",
C (106)card 记录卡 ":_~(?1+
C (107)cash 现金 _]zH4o<p
C (108)cash account 现金账户 5K,=S
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 KTE X]
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 hK UK#xx
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Ftdx+\O_i&
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 c
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 7fC:'1]G
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 aM4-quaG]
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 cl'wQ1<:
C (116)cash limit 现金限额
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 -cWGF
C (118)center 中心 xC9?Wt'
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 n#5S-z1KNw
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 P&h]uNu
C (121)cheque 支票 @e-2]z
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 +xuj ]J
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 qi['~((
C (124)classification 分类 e!ql8wbp
C (125)clock card 工时卡 d5"rCd[
C (126)code 代码 P}"T3u\N
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 P
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C (128)common cost 共同成本 AHU=`z
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 s~m]>^?8MR
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 RBLOc$2
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 6!C>J#T
C (132)concept 概念 6lL^/$]
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 &Z(6i}f,Gp
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 i}O.,iH
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 as(Zb*PdH
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 hGcu(kAC,
C (137)consortium 财团 (W.G&VSn)
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 oS~;>]W
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 k#-%u,t
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 $|N\(}R
C (141)contra 抵消 4+Jf!ovS=
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ? U* `!-
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 M6j~`KSE
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 3:>hHQi
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 VHG}'r9KC%
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 >=86*U~
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 VNs3.
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 abp\Ih^b
C (149)control 控制 S4pEBbV^n
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ^mouWw)a_
C (151)control limits 控制限度 p||mR
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 _Nh`-R%B)
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 MS]Q\g}U
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本
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C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 YRCOh:W*
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 F_0@Sh"
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 <O.|pJus
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 1--Ka& H
C (159)corporation 股份公司 *-S?bv,T'
C (160)cost 成本 /iL*)
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ltKMvGEF
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 %/d1x
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ,20l` :
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 7nsovWp
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 /6Kx249Dw
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 m
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 !Sl_qL
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 &