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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 A'jP7P
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1.audit 审计 vTlwRG=5
2.attestation 鉴证 TWQG591
3.credibility 可信赖程度
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 T>R0T{A
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 \}p6v }
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 *=+td)S/1
7.compilation 编制 f"qga/
8.reliability 可靠性 E|6VX4`+
9.relevance 相关性 ?e,pN,4
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 RPE5K:P
11.objectivity 客观性 N
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 )6|yb65ZUX
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 FRg^c
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 L1Iz<>
15.recurring audit 连续审计 DGAX3N;r6{
16.the client 委托人 &8l%T'gd
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 gG-BVl
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 E}40oID
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 V`bi&1?6\
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 0},PJ$8x
22.expert 专家 ^OstR`U3
23.the board of directors 董事会 n#wI@W>%+
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 iy 14mh\ ~
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 z#]Jv!~EPE
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 b0Kc^uj5
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 mo[Zb0>
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 .)<(Oj|4
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 \Dd-Xn_b
31.business risks 经营风险 fp[|M
32.appropriateness 适当性 ,]+z)
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 LAd\
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34.management representations 管理层声明 Z(Bp 0a
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 +;#Y]xy:
36.audit plan 审计计划 b#K:_ac5
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 3WUTI(
38.error 错误 ~Uxsn@nLr
39.fraud舞弊 dVsE^jsL
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 !!`!|w
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 IuNiEtKx
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 _g~qu
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ?zQA
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 1$%V{4bJ
45.materialiy 重要性 Ee3hG2d`
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 br
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 o9F/y=.r=
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 [BT/~6ovrZ
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Zxbo^W[[
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 + j W1V}h
51.aggregate 总计
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 OujCb^Rm
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ho0@ l
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Um: Hrjw
55.audit risk 审计风险 nSkPM5\TI
56.detection risk 检查风险 6Qx#%,U^ J
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 XwlbJ=mf
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ,{LG4qvP
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 CC@.MA@9N
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ^9ePfF)5
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 &&VqD
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62.simall business 小规模企业 Sp^9&^
63.accounting system 会计系统 5JLu2P
64.test of control 控制测试 $`-4Ax4%
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 U
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66.communication 沟通 opJMS6%r
67.flow chart 流程图 &d5ia+#
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ^8@Iyh
69.audit evidence 审计证据 H8`(O"V
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 9M1d%jT
71.assertions 认定 $.GOZqMs
72.esistence 存在 dV
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73.occurrence 发生 *
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74.completeness 完整性 cg*)0U-
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Ldl5zc
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 JGH60|
77.cutoff 截止 HjGyj/78w
78.accuracy 准确性 #*g5u{k'P
79.classification 分类 ZG d
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80.inspection 检查 kJ-*fe
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 =?s3iP
82.observation 观察 [w
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83.confirmation 函证 =n'
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84.computation 计算 L[20m(6?
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 y(=#WlK}
86.vouch 核对 w&B#goS
87.trace 追查 C,p
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 6^c>,.R
89.error 误差
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90.expected error 预期误差 K.z64/H:
91.population 总体 _!?Hu/zo
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 " $ew~;z
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 DANw1_X\
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 F`9ZH.
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ;XDz)`c
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 j`*#v
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 }Iz7l{al
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 eU N"w,@y
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 zWb4([P;
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 m~D&gGFt
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 3t0[^cY8=z
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 fz3lV
103.cash receipt 现金收入 h'$9C
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 n]u<!.X
105.bank statement 银行对账单 !E-Pa5s
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 viAMr"z
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 x
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 fS"Hr 0
109.storeroom 仓库 ph#tgLJ
110.sale invoice 销售发票 N
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111.price list 价目表 _C+b]r/E
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 cn-
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 f7 'q-
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Izv+i*(dl
115.receiving report 验收报告 !xKJE:4/,m
116.gross margin 毛利 2AVa(
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 i]#+1Hf
118.material requisition 领料单 mnID3=JF
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 )
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120.bond certificate 债券 7]%Ypv$
121.stock certificate 股票 Vm|Y$C
122.audit report 审计报告 C( id=F
123.entity 被审计单位 wV)}a5+
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 v*qQ? S
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 #%FN>v3e
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Dr~=o%
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 n?:=
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 hG_?8:W8HT
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 q,3;m[cA
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 _zu?.I0^
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 7'-j%!#w
A (4)account 账户,报表 thqS*I'#g
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 gXH[$guf
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ,o7hk{fR*
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 z 8*8OWM
A (8)account sale 承销清单 >2?aZ`r+
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 o1/lZm{\~n
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 )C. yF)Ql
A (11)accountant 会计师 wfjc/u9W6R
A (12)accounting 会计 4W#E`9
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ,JEbd1Uf
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 i0s6aAhgJ
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 :EtMH(
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 dk
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 lI/0:|l
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 oQ7]=|
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 2F8|I7R
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 >l+EJ3W
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 sIl33kmv
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) CZEW-PIhj
A (24)acquisition 购置 {R^'=(YFy
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 <q,+ON\'
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 SjEdy
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A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 9%IlW
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Oc&),ru2l
A (29)advice note 发货通知 do-c1;M
A (30)amortization 摊销 ?v-1zCls
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ==cd>03()
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 xc?}TPpt
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 {FI\~q
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 w#^U45y1v
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ba3-t;S
A (37)assets 资产 ]=!P(z|
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 -K[782Q
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 XW L^
A (40)associated company 联营公司 'ho{eR@d
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Q!M)xNl/
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 lr2rQo>
A (43)audit 审计 Be}$I_95\P
A (44)audit report 审计报告 (H?ZSeWx
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 )uLr?$qe
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 &&L"&Rc
A (47)available hours 可用小时 =raA?Bp3;(
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 T!Sj<,r+j
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 CT d|`
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 X-B8MoG|
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 r?l;I3~
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 P=H+ #
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 =ex'22
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ^t[HoFRa
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 2*U.^]~"{
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 x:t<ZG&Xwg
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 *T4<&
B (59)batch 批量 dZ:r&Qa
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Xev54!619
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 CQODXB^
B (62)bill 账单 cbKL$|
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 s%;<O:x8o
B (64)bill of landing 提单 @<_`2eW'/R
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Qrz4}0
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 J -Qh/d%]
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 )'q%2%Ak
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 T`$KeuL
B (69)bonus 红利 HBLWOQab
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 v@G4G*x\
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 zL s^,x
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 9e<Zgr?N
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 PdY>#Cyh
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 {4ptu~8
B (75)budget 预算 r9ke,7?
B (76)budget center 预算中心 r@T| e
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 YDiN^q7
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 4Y
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 6T^lS^
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ]
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 .#^0pv!
B (82)burden 制造费用 LD+f'^>>Z
B (83)business center 经营中心 lv:U%+A
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Q2C)tVK+
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ^{[`=P'/
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 lVeH+"M?
B (87)by-product 副产品
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ;mO,3dV
C (89)capacity 生产能力 7unA"9=[4V
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 %OI4a5V*l
C (91)capital 资本 2
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Ugi5OKdj7)
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 [Hcaw
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 wsg//Ec]
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 jXEGSn
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 =aow
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C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 a'[)9:
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 L? ;/cO^
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 8wiA
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 KCXw n
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 0&`}EXe<f
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 0~xaUM`
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 GqjO>v fy
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Tkrx7Cs(
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 !cCg/
C (106)card 记录卡 >.Q0Tx!P
C (107)cash 现金 y'rN5J:l
C (108)cash account 现金账户 e?)yb^7K
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 0]a1 5
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 96W4c]NT
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 u[t>Tg2R
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Tcs3>lJ}
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 *IlQ5+3I
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 dy_.(r5[L]
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 aBCOGtf
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 3#9M2O\T
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 H!JWc'(<$
C (118)center 中心 EW5]!%
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 psD[j
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C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 $i&\\QNn
C (121)cheque 支票 K%<GU1]-]
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 3Vu8F"
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 9}whWh
C (124)classification 分类 $Z7:#cZ Y
C (125)clock card 工时卡 --/-
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C (126)code 代码 h]C2 8=N
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Bi_J5 If
C (128)common cost 共同成本 6ZHv,e`?
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ?W<cB`J
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 `Y\QUj
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 g!`BXmW
C (132)concept 概念 [Ye5Y?
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 LO>8 j:
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 9<qx!-s2rr
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 -CElk[u
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 j}RM.C\7
C (137)consortium 财团 ^=#!D[xj>
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 tz8t9lb[
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Z>HNe9pr
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 gDc]^K4>
C (141)contra 抵消 RD9Yk
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 7n>|D^
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 [5pn@o
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 DD6 'M
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 7?]!Ecr"
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ~6fRS2u
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 /~"AG l.
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 >!G5]?taa
C (149)control 控制 8"pA
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 ]Qy,#p'~&H
C (151)control limits 控制限度
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 1Y2a*J
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 L.Vq1RU\"
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 .n=xbx:=
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 R_~F6O^EO
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 !z.^(Tj
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 v5gQ9
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 L`JY4JM"
C (159)corporation 股份公司 (T;1q^j
C (160)cost 成本 1[#
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C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ]d~MEa9Y|
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 9Iy[E,j
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 )rS^F<C
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 } _VZ
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 TR_(_Yd?36
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ur`
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 H;X~<WN&AW
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 _]Z$YM
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 C!I\G
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 $&NbLj
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 hXBqz9
C (172)cost center 成本中心 r6<ArX$Yl
C (173)cost driver 成本动因