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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 (bpRX$is
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1.audit 审计 D,|TQQ
2.attestation 鉴证 {47Uu%XT
3.credibility 可信赖程度 :$gs7<z{rm
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 7G*rxn"d
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 &9z`AY]>
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ecO$L<9>
7.compilation 编制 /3VO!V]u
8.reliability 可靠性 >< P<k&
9.relevance 相关性 [_(uz,'
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 hJ8%r_
11.objectivity 客观性 NU+PG`Vb
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 [>\e@ =
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 7FD,TJs
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 0
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 SuNc&e#(
16.the client 委托人 _n{_\/A6f
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 /q,=!&f2
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ;b. m X
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 9_.pLLx
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Xwjm
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22.expert 专家 w=: c7Y+
23.the board of directors 董事会 p$= 3$I
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 j]`hy"
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 a=x&sz\x
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 rdtzz#7
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 %s
9*?6
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ShvC4Xb 0
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 q?)5yukeF
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 .IVKgQ
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31.business risks 经营风险 ZX.,<vumSy
32.appropriateness 适当性 z@?y(E
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 'HCRi
Z<
34.management representations 管理层声明 3Zs0W{OxU
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 B1s&2{L6K
36.audit plan 审计计划 .j"heYF)
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 <P&X0S`O
38.error 错误 vb]uO ' l
39.fraud舞弊 -
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 [+#k+*1*o
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ="f-I9y
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 m=v.<+>
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 l0qHoM,1Y[
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ygX!'evY
45.materialiy 重要性 xDSiTp=)O
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 #pPR>,4
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 RBg2iG$8|
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 *CAz_s<
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 C8YStT
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 *f{4_ts
51.aggregate 总计
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 Dq9f Fe
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 k6Vs#K7a
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 r2PN[cLu|
55.audit risk 审计风险 H@ty'z?
56.detection risk 检查风险 .x/H2r'1
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 <7B;_3/
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 B}*\ pdJ
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 pU,\ &3N
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 $P#+Y,r~\
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 3,{;wJ
Z
62.simall business 小规模企业 s?nj@:4
63.accounting system 会计系统 7lJ8<EP9
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64.test of control 控制测试 1rU\ !GfR
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 -;RAW1]}Y$
66.communication 沟通 t\!5$P
67.flow chart 流程图 fIatp
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 : 0
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 K;s`
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 /X#OX8gb]
71.assertions 认定 R`@7f$;wG
72.esistence 存在 ^YfAsBs&
73.occurrence 发生 A)d0Z6G`
74.completeness 完整性 5GPAt
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 |Xd&aQ
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ;eO Ye3;c
77.cutoff 截止 XRyeEwA;pp
78.accuracy 准确性 J4iu8_eH!D
79.classification 分类 s k~7"v{Y.
80.inspection 检查 `ZP[-: `
81.supervision of counting 监盘 -GQ.B{%G
82.observation 观察 CUjRz5L
83.confirmation 函证 ANj%q9e!Yi
84.computation 计算 Bxj4rC[
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 x}d5Y
86.vouch 核对 73tjDO7d
87.trace 追查 I<xcVY9L
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 KpS=oFX{}
89.error 误差 irjHPuhcG
90.expected error 预期误差 Ls.g\Gl3
91.population 总体 BP4vOZ0$
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 C)9-{Yp
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 9+5F(pd(
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ,p\*cHB9
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 tEibxE
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 @e7_&EGR?
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 R
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 p{SIGpbR&
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 y4!fu<[i
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 B8upv~U6
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 -ucR@P]
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 "e29j'u!*
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Kj6+$l
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 o+R(ux"
105.bank statement 银行对账单 (ueH@A"9;
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 L9whgXD
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 DAEWa
Kui
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 f\~w!-
109.storeroom 仓库 U[#q"'P|l
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ?:zMrlX
111.price list 价目表 1'B=JyR~K
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 =3,Sjme
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 `0{qfms
114.purchase requisition 请购单 U2JxzHXZ
115.receiving report 验收报告 )MX%DQw
116.gross margin 毛利 kQ)2DCbdn
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 L;KLmxy#
118.material requisition 领料单 Ww{-(Ktx
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 x_H"<-By
120.bond certificate 债券 PKs$Q=Ol<|
121.stock certificate 股票 FOcDBCrOe
122.audit report 审计报告 0XL[4[LdA
123.entity 被审计单位 |:SXN4';?
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 mj y+_
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 M49Hm[0(
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 i\MW'b
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 RZj06|r8
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 b|`
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 {Z[kvXf"mZ
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ]d&;QZ#w
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 &0-Pl.
M
A (4)account 账户,报表 e9B$"_ &2
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 [@s5v
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 F0Z cV>j}
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 } x'o`GuUf
A (8)account sale 承销清单 m(WVxVB
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ^}GR!990
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 T9'5V@
A (11)accountant 会计师 l02aXxT)]
A (12)accounting 会计 I]ol[
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 j7HOh|q
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 K
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 89A04HX
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Ob-k`@_|
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 wtGb3D"am
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 @{8805Dp
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 It^_?oiK
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 rX&?Xi1JeV
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 /p@0Q[E
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 u\UI6/
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率)
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A (24)acquisition 购置 P99s
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 {|@N~c+
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ve=
nh]N
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 /M_kJe,%
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 hzX&BI
A (29)advice note 发货通知 SCMZ-^b
A (30)amortization 摊销 Qp>Q-+e0
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 %w6lNl
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法
H*>5ne=x
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 lnnt b3q
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 kc:2ID&
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 h$fC/Juit
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 HC ?XNR&
A (37)assets 资产 W-ECmw(
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 GP}+c8|2
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 QgX[?2
A (40)associated company 联营公司 g/soop\:
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 oI%.oP}G
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9
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 u\G\KASUK%
A (43)audit 审计 Z7R+'OC
A (44)audit report 审计报告 93#wU})
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 k$} 6Qd
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 \t@|-`
A (47)available hours 可用小时 )F35WP~
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 =p';y&
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 *CXVA&?
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 (tP^F)}e5
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 uM~j
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 cj/FqU"
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 "A9 c]
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 \7,'o] >M-
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 \Tj(]
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 bwh.ekf8
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 tMy@'nj
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 lL:J:
B (59)batch 批量 -vC?bumR%
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Djf,#&j
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ouUU(jj02
B (62)bill 账单 3^zOG2
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ) 4'@=q
B (64)bill of landing 提单 JEes'H}Y
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Gwkp(9d
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 FeFH_
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ?wx|n_3<:
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 07+Qai-]
B (69)bonus 红利 Wc$1Re{z
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 P1ab2D
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 izi=`;=D^
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ToVm]zPOUt
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 _\LAWQ|M4[
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 #`4ma:Pj
B (75)budget 预算 A3N<;OOk
B (76)budget center 预算中心 fhmqO0
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 RtR]9^:~
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 QY<2i-A
B (79)budget period 预算期间 6(}8[i:
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ,tL<?6_
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Hd)4_
uBt
B (82)burden 制造费用 8+1tys
B (83)business center 经营中心 PGHl:4`Es!
B (84)business entity 营业个体 (v8jVbg
B (85)business unit 经营单位 dg1h<]T"9
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 3say&|kJ
B (87)by-product 副产品 Y m|zM1qc
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 BS;_l"?
C (89)capacity 生产能力 eg-,;X#
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Bn/{J
C (91)capital 资本 yggQ4y6
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 dg4 QA_"
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 i9oi}
$;J
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 MI@id
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Ed)t87E
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 2, ` =i
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Kuy,qZv!"
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 =?3D:k7z
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 n||/3-HDj
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 oToUpkAI
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 oxb#{o9G
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Jn.WbS
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 T'l >$6
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 gYx|Na,+
C (106)card 记录卡 BXVmt!S5F
C (107)cash 现金 { CkxUec
C (108)cash account 现金账户 wbzAX
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 (<pc4#B@*
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 },'2j
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 R$=UJ}>
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 &gZ5dTj>
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 &V[m{.
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 }}v;V
*_V
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ZUb6d*B
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 >9(lFh0P
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 V7!x-E/
C (118)center 中心 iU\WV
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 9Bl_t}0
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 l-"$a8jn2
C (121)cheque 支票 pUWj,&t
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 |Gb"%5YD
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 B]q
&?~
C (124)classification 分类 }
N1Z7G
C (125)clock card 工时卡 INsc!xOQ
C (126)code 代码 }.O2xZ;}]'
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 g6k@E,cI_
C (128)common cost 共同成本 [:
X
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 PWOV~`^;
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Kgi%Nd
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 qIa|sV\w0
C (132)concept 概念 <1VzQH!o
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 impzqQlZ,
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 P7(+{d{
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 `itaQGLD
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 [ottUS@
C (137)consortium 财团 /+ vl({vV
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 PBb@J'b
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 T@uY6))>F
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 q-3%.<LL
C (141)contra 抵消 _K>cB<+d
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 w%)=`'s_
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算
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C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ^$DpdzI
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 <*~vZT i(
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Z+@"
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 eXWiTi@
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 iTi<X|X
C (149)control 控制 ]L%qfy4
C (150)control account 控制帐户 8l0%:6XbI
C (151)control limits 控制限度 EX7cjQsml
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 y iE[^2Pv
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ' D+h_*H
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 $ckX H,l_
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 5V4Ze;K
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ?h"+q8&
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 &F*s.gL
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告
~sshhuF
C (159)corporation 股份公司 @dV'v{:,
C (160)cost 成本 gYfN?A*`_
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 UMuqdLaT9
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 7OYNH0EH
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Z!60n{T79c
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 >nkd U
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 K?,eIZ{.S
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ")"VQ|$y
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 tzJdUZJ
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 kMAQHpDD
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 e3UGYwQ
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 m+||t
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 X90VJb]
C (172)cost center 成本中心 mS5'q q;t
C (173)cost driver 成本动因