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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 )Z['=+s%
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1.audit 审计 ev_' .t'
2.attestation 鉴证 S)4p'cUwq
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ~gNFcJuy
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 uaU2D-ft"
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 fz2}M:u
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 *-Vr=e<8
7.compilation 编制 GCfVH?Vx
8.reliability 可靠性 VRD^> Gi
9.relevance 相关性 y%kZ##
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ReA-.j_2@
11.objectivity 客观性 HSAr6h
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 %:;g|PC
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 !H9^j6|
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 v+SdjFAY
15.recurring audit 连续审计 &`tAQN*Z
16.the client 委托人 <c!gg7@pm
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 2' ^7G@%
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 j F/S2Ty2
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 W}MN-0
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 _5x]BH6f
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Qh
-:P`CN
22.expert 专家 9
Qa_3+.B
23.the board of directors 董事会 hCd? Kti
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 6DgdS5GhT_
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 K{"hf:k
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 U/|JAg#
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Qf}.= (
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 [K'gvLt1
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 N3@[95
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 J.M&Vj:
31.business risks 经营风险 G43r85LO
32.appropriateness 适当性 yBIX<P)vE'
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 }<l:~-y|
34.management representations 管理层声明 AYNdV(
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 %%>nM'4<
36.audit plan 审计计划 W\;|mEEu
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 j0a=v}j3
38.error 错误 0_MtmmL.
39.fraud舞弊 `ZI -1&Y3
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 #Nco|v
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Ot:}Ncq^\O
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ?2dI8bG
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 4K?
\5(b
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 u#Jr_ze
45.materialiy 重要性 xSSEDfq
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ;+6><O!G
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Z[ (d7
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 &vn2u bauS
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 NRp
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 jY]51B
51.aggregate 总计 0.w7S6v|&
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ^+CHp(X
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 zp<B,Ls
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 1
ptyiy
55.audit risk 审计风险 f% )9!qeW
56.detection risk 检查风险 [wnp]'+!
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 !Hl] &
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 OH
sA]7S
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 pq&[cA_w
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Y|Gp\
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 2.b,8wT/
62.simall business 小规模企业 m|c[C\)By
63.accounting system 会计系统 s*<T'0&w0S
64.test of control 控制测试 9q_{_%G%
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 .SER,],P
66.communication 沟通 )Se$N6u-
67.flow chart 流程图 dpylJ2
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 5rdB>8W
69.audit evidence 审计证据 $D !/v)3
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 qxu3y+po]
71.assertions 认定 :/$WeAg
72.esistence 存在 s-PS]l@
73.occurrence 发生 %<(d%&~
74.completeness 完整性 t&J A1|q
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 !U m9ceK
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 e(|Z<6
77.cutoff 截止 yV\%K6d|3&
78.accuracy 准确性 cGgfCF^`
79.classification 分类 |vl~B|",
80.inspection 检查 .'<K$:8@|
81.supervision of counting 监盘 4\
Xaou2V[
82.observation 观察 tzIP4CR~F&
83.confirmation 函证 Q[rZ1z
84.computation 计算 -mG`* 0
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 /]!2k9u\
86.vouch 核对 E1OrL.A6
87.trace 追查 C)EP;5k'!\
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 L-D4>+
89.error 误差 :,Y1#_\
90.expected error 预期误差 D_czUM
91.population 总体 5}ftiy[Yc
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 x
"NQatdq
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 3c3;8h$k
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 d9;&Y?fp
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 p8%qU>~+4
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ?<C(ga
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Xi[]8
o
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ,S=[#
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 L#byYB;E{
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 VYkh@j
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 <a @7's
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 FrXP"U}Y
103.cash receipt 现金收入 F!
ztU8,
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 $$1t4=Pz
105.bank statement 银行对账单 i:0v6d
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 *0!p_Hco
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 In96H`
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ?1JY6v]h4
109.storeroom 仓库 j0; ~2W#G*
110.sale invoice 销售发票 lsOv#X-bE
111.price list 价目表 /ta}12Z
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 `M6"=)twu
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 U\?D;ABQ%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 i`r`Fj}-S-
115.receiving report 验收报告 kP&I}RY
116.gross margin 毛利 h'
!C
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 eb\S pdM6
118.material requisition 领料单 X_o#!
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 b3E1S+\=~
120.bond certificate 债券 D`a6D
121.stock certificate 股票 M
x#L|w`r
122.audit report 审计报告 018SFle
123.entity 被审计单位 $ItmYj.m
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 v-3VzAd=*&
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 {k_\1t(/
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 1\m,8i+gU
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Mu[lk=jC
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 jj2iF/
w8 :[w
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 JVX)>2&$
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 1 #,4P1"
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 y%i9 b&gDd
A (4)account 账户,报表 EyA
ny\"
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 W<X3!zuKSg
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 =eU=\td^
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 j*?8w(!
A (8)account sale 承销清单 /GO-
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 xX%ppD7
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 $45|^.b
A (11)accountant 会计师 8>eYM
A (12)accounting 会计 h8`On/Ur_8
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 7! >0
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 1 Q(KZI
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ,^?g\&f(
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 j9>[^t3U
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 `CS\"|z
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ]{6/6jl
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ?;CIS$$r
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 M=Ze)X\E*'
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 bQautRW
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 O3o^%0
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) \
T#|<=
A (24)acquisition 购置 mBErU6?X,A
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 aKriO
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 )hrsA&1w
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 j J{F0o
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ih0a#PB8
A (29)advice note 发货通知 =;0-t\w!
A (30)amortization 摊销 !~vK[G(R
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 i|1*bZ6'
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 &6vaLx
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 z;1dMQ,#
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 a*5KUj6/TL
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 *ai~!TR
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Q0R05*
A (37)assets 资产 W94:%
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 l{dsm1#W~
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Ljm`KE\Q;t
A (40)associated company 联营公司 OK80-/
8HI
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 m~
ah!QM
uM`i!7}
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 2/4zg
A (43)audit 审计 \PxT47[@e
A (44)audit report 审计报告 2V)+ba|+
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 6U ! P8q
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ^_ch%3}Im
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Wm6qy6HR
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 J]TqH`MA
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ?0t^7HMP
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 c},pu[nL
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 v'S]g^
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 S3Y.+. 0U
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Wz'!stcp
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 P
'qBqx[
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 jV}8VK*`+
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 r"2l
cNE
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Mm@G{J\\
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 j2Dw7"f3
B (59)batch 批量 p Run5 )7
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Vr},+Rj
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 'w=|uE {^
B (62)bill 账单 kC. !cPd
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ?{ExBZNa
B (64)bill of landing 提单 I #1~CbR
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 E_=F'sP?
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 E\!X$
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 6HK1?
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 J1}\H$*X
B (69)bonus 红利 S#M8}+ZD,
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 QZ&(e2z
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 C^"zU>W_
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 T$lV+[7
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 9\.0v{&v
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 T]wI)
B (75)budget 预算 SQ,-45@W
B (76)budget center 预算中心 (O+d6oT=Z2
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让
$L= Dky7
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 _+By=B.'
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ^Q`5+
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 fc3 nQp7
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ^nPy(Q0
B (82)burden 制造费用 M
v(Pp
B (83)business center 经营中心 tG$O
[f@U6
B (84)business entity 营业个体 #1haq[Uv7
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ;F258/J
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 A8&@Vxdz
B (87)by-product 副产品 h,Hr0^?
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 f`
Fj-<v
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Sn*s@RE\s
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 4uiq'-
C (91)capital 资本 `'s_5Ek
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 -]0:FKW
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本
67rY+u%
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 "v:k5a(
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 U*a#{C7"
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 W$`v^1M2o
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 /= ;,lC
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 p"hO6b%V
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 {'4#{zmp
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 }oZ8esZU2
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 VkJ">0k
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ^}~Q(ji7
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 +zMhA p
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 8~O#@hB~3
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 <}WSYK,zUY
C (106)card 记录卡 my A;Y
C (107)cash 现金 q#3T
L<
C (108)cash account 现金账户 $Xwk8<
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 W]eILCo
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 H7+z"^s*
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 6 EqN>.
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 fSbLkd 9
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 =7+%31
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 PFp!T [)
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 o?}dHTk7
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 A>gZl)c
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 .fzyA5@l
C (118)center 中心 F8?,}5j
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 y0p=E^QM
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 1K3XNHF
C (121)cheque 支票 Z~SAlhT
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 {oY"CZ2
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 p'LLzc##
C (124)classification 分类 3q4Zwv0z20
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Xd:{.AXW
C (126)code 代码 %BC%fVdP
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 #D_Ti%.^}
C (128)common cost 共同成本 .<Q
KQ% -
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 OF<:BaRs/
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Kq")
|9=d
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 h
i!K-_Uy
C (132)concept 概念 %6(\Ki6I
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 =*'yGB[x)
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 <y?+xZM]#|
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Pa{DB?P
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 JYNnzgd
C (137)consortium 财团 !7\dr )
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 {Yxvb**
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 8US35t:M
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 BywEoS
C (141)contra 抵消 H%m^8yW1
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 XwEMF5[
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 9K}Dm
S
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 vVtkB$]L
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 <9>L^GgXA
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 z#RwgSPw6
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 t'Yd+FK
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 c),UO^EqV
C (149)control 控制 7Q{&L#;
C (150)control account 控制帐户 fV4eGIR&
C (151)control limits 控制限度 e;=R8i
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 pm+E)z6Yo
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 S".|j$
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 !N+{X
\+
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 I;jH'._k#
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 8Q/cJ+&
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 +>1Yp"> ?
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 o]p$
w[5
C (159)corporation 股份公司 G?F!Z"S
C (160)cost 成本 IrRy1][Qr
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 I SZEP8w
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 x!I@cP#O
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ZWyf.VJ
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 v89tV9O)
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 A*qR<cp[
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 6$PQ$
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 JqLPJUr
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 zz3{+1w]
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 9ox5,7ZQ
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 |oeg'T
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 )LG!"~qiz
C (172)cost center 成本中心 SgQmR#5
C (173)cost driver 成本动因