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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 $hcv}<$/
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1.audit 审计 .d^8?vo
2.attestation 鉴证 F9K`N8wlu
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Y,Z$U| U
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 wzd(=*N
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 U,v`md@PX
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ]wEI*c(
7.compilation 编制 Oy=0Hsh@x
8.reliability 可靠性 &&P9T/Zks
9.relevance 相关性 ;w"h n*
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 __QnzEF
11.objectivity 客观性 W$SV+q(rT
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 H%
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 %#v$d
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
=5B5
15.recurring audit 连续审计 =0Y0o_
16.the client 委托人 sfw*_}y
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 mIYKzu_k=
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Qu=b-9
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 2ns,q0I
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 <_|@~^u
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 >W-xDzJry
22.expert 专家 yLfyLyO L
23.the board of directors 董事会 f['lY1#V1
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ),B/NZ/
-
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 =UK:83R(
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 dO1m
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 l9eTghLi
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 [u K,.G
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 _zM?"16I}
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ^K1mh9O
31.business risks 经营风险 hN=kU9@knC
32.appropriateness 适当性 Kn5C
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 cRr3!<EZ
34.management representations 管理层声明 fDB.r$|d
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 %pOz%v~
36.audit plan 审计计划 YB4
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 9M9Fif.
38.error 错误 O]hUOc`k
39.fraud舞弊 WK*tXc_[b
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ,#,K_oz
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 v}t{*P
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 [3-u7Fx!
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 &0Y
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Eb9h9sjv
45.materialiy 重要性 zFO0l).
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 }#e=*8F7
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 CUpRtE8@[_
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 iN'T^+um=
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 C/N;4
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ['\R4H!x
51.aggregate 总计 EmUn&p%hI
52.subsequent events 期后事项 &glh >9:G
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 {4vWSb
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 |/l] ]+
55.audit risk 审计风险 CXoiA"P
56.detection risk 检查风险 aDX&j2/
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 B:v_5e\f@
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 b&h'>(
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 B!quj!A
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ;rL1[qwk
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 DQ
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62.simall business 小规模企业 wVf 7<@/y
63.accounting system 会计系统 ZyNgG9JL]
64.test of control 控制测试 H'!OEZ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ) aMiT
66.communication 沟通 )_ !a:
67.flow chart 流程图 7)#JrpTj%
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 mGDc,C=5:
69.audit evidence 审计证据 7#UJ444b~
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ynMYf
71.assertions 认定 8lqmd1v
72.esistence 存在 8b7I\J`
73.occurrence 发生 .0U[nt6
74.completeness 完整性 TeZu*c
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Px?"5g#+
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 N6_1iIM
77.cutoff 截止 R1Rk00Ow:
78.accuracy 准确性 { GCp5
79.classification 分类 & }j;SK5
80.inspection 检查 E x_dqko
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ?rt[
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82.observation 观察 5GJkvZtFY
83.confirmation 函证 0)K~pV0aT
84.computation 计算 NqKeQezX
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 It/'R-H
86.vouch 核对 yCkc3s|DA;
87.trace 追查 dly -mPmP
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 k??CXW
89.error 误差 {y@8E
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90.expected error 预期误差 GK11fZpO:i
91.population 总体 zD8$DG8
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 SufM~9Ll
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 6A>bm{`c:
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 9CwtBil<#g
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 # 7dvT=
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 _f>)G
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 yF|yZ{
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 5'{QMnfB
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 V{>;Z vj1R
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 vzSjfv
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 /u]#dX5
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 _M;{}!Gc&A
103.cash receipt 现金收入 @*6_Rp"@
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 dW5r]D[Cx
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Ax@7RJ||
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 dn42'(p@G
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 a.O"I3{?h
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 i[.7 8K-s
109.storeroom 仓库 U~7{q
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 K'"s9b8
111.price list 价目表 0$yHO2 f
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 _Y6Ezh.
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 X9" T(`
114.purchase requisition 请购单 7uv"# mq
115.receiving report 验收报告 p ~+sk1[.
116.gross margin 毛利 Ft :_6T%
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ]5ibg"{S
118.material requisition 领料单 ^Nav8dma
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Q3t%JP>;g
120.bond certificate 债券 }+[!h=Bx
121.stock certificate 股票 X^m@*,[s
122.audit report 审计报告 8)`
123.entity 被审计单位 Qd?S~3XT
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 f
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 5(Q-||J
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 RdpOj >fT
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 .rDao]K
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 @k:@mzB7R
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 NY[48H
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 D[YdPg@-
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ~g~`,:Qc
A (4)account 账户,报表 mII8jyg*c
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 hSh^A5
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 @ <'a0)n>
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 l,b_'
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 Ut2x4$9
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 6p,}?6^
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 2|M,#2E-
A (11)accountant 会计师 TQ {8 ee{
A (12)accounting 会计 d _=44( -
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 PCKx
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 % <%r
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 sQT,@+JEr
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 K<u~[^R
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 >4T7DMy
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 :{xu_"nYr
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 MB.LHIo
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 lg jY\?
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 z-S8s2.Fd
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 WMoRosL74
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) rN {5^+w
A (24)acquisition 购置 @oMl^UYM=
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 (L<G=XC
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 F2=#\
U$
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 }-WuHh#
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 X=JAyxY
A (29)advice note 发货通知 dSzq}w4xY
A (30)amortization 摊销 YdAC<,e&A
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 IS!]!s'EI
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 >P ygUY
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 bgmOX&`G
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 w:9n/[
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 j 2Jew
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 o6:p2W
A (37)assets 资产 7I6&
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 B|BJkY'
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 bEzy KrN\
A (40)associated company 联营公司 M5LqZyY
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ;cWFh4_
NVo=5
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ais"xm<V
A (43)audit 审计 {= l9{K`~
A (44)audit report 审计报告 C+c;UzbD
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 HA(G q
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Y[ toN9,
A (47)available hours 可用小时 /*{s1Zcb
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 IH'&W
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 .
[\S=K|/
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 @Vac!A??:
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 o%=OBTh_
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Ny)!uqul*
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 +}0/ %5 =1
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Q>emyij
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 2p|[yZ
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 JN-wToOF
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 &7t3D?K'qX
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ,XNz.+Ov
B (59)batch 批量 seEG~/U<
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 8!{F6DG
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 x0_$,Tz@
B (62)bill 账单 pEl
AY3
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 oefhJM!y
B (64)bill of landing 提单 -*Z;EA-
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ril4*$e7^\
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 v-mhqhb
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 7 xm>+(
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 xA>O4SD
B (69)bonus 红利 7R`:^}'>
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Ov=^}T4zl
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 9My
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 !4B($]t
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 t1)Qa(#]
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 *^q%b/ f
B (75)budget 预算 ?oX.$E?(
B (76)budget center 预算中心 4=E9$.3a
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 (\<