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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 . ]D7Il
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1.audit 审计 qr|v|Ejd~
2.attestation 鉴证 7ElU5I<S
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ?X5Y8n]y\h
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 M#a1ev
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Yp(F}<f?
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 e_Un:r@)
7.compilation 编制 yhzZ[vw7k
8.reliability 可靠性 IqrT@
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9.relevance 相关性 'vc>uY
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 U,e'vS{
11.objectivity 客观性 {M&Vh]
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 k 3S
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 /ij)[WK@
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 rwh,RI)
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 66 @#V
16.the client 委托人 |jT^[q(z
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 \#O}K
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 tQSJ"Q
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 _C nl|'
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 LUN"p#1
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 4/:}K>S_
22.expert 专家 ecIZ+G)k
23.the board of directors 董事会 JT(6Uf
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Z36C7 kw
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 o{r<=X ysM
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 W0_
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 !eE;MaS>
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 O4lHR6M2
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 :+*q,lX8
31.business risks 经营风险 |18h
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32.appropriateness 适当性 !${7 )=|=1
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ?CU6RC n
34.management representations 管理层声明 '2X6>6`w
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 , tb\^
36.audit plan 审计计划 ^]{m*bEkR
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 kACgP!~/1
38.error 错误 SSo7
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39.fraud舞弊 D6L5X/#
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 tkjQSz
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 H.=S08c3kA
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 -{O>'9'1A
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 CaE1h9
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 [QZ g=."
45.materialiy 重要性 ]q pLaBD
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 pEp`Z,p
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 R q
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 qr<RMs
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 vmsrypm
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 lC8Z@wkjO
51.aggregate 总计 (2uF<$7(
52.subsequent events 期后事项 aP&bW))CI
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ($or@lfs
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Q/zlU@
55.audit risk 审计风险 "\`>Ll
56.detection risk 检查风险 E>I\m!ue
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 {a9(
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 #X t|"Z
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 xm$-:N0q
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 )Gm,%[?2C
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 pB5#Ho>S
62.simall business 小规模企业 o|G[/o2
63.accounting system 会计系统 *'to#_n&W
64.test of control 控制测试 RzOcz=
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Cno+rmsfT
66.communication 沟通 MP_LdJM1E
67.flow chart 流程图 ,7h0y
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 n4sO#p)'
69.audit evidence 审计证据 A~)#
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 h"3Mj*s
71.assertions 认定 N5d)&a
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72.esistence 存在 SE<?l
73.occurrence 发生 $+
74.completeness 完整性 6"YcM:5~
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 N}gPf
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 *hvC0U@3
77.cutoff 截止 NpLZ
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78.accuracy 准确性 E^4}l2m_
79.classification 分类 l9t|@9
80.inspection 检查 [jEZ5]%
81.supervision of counting 监盘 K
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82.observation 观察 >r\q6f#J4
83.confirmation 函证 6m%#cP
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84.computation 计算 CuT50N;tk
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Ms
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86.vouch 核对 |R&cQKaQ`
87.trace 追查 bYUG4+rD
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 o]M1$)>b+
89.error 误差 !9t,#?!
90.expected error 预期误差 J!\oH%FJp
91.population 总体 *$Z,kZ^^
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 eXQLE]L]
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 K1$
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 %k'>bmJ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 1I?`3N
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ")YD~ZA%)
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ?[<#>,W
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 cDIZkni=
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 FDal;T
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ,GF]+nI89
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 = glF6a
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 b/"gUYo
103.cash receipt 现金收入 i_(6}Y&
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 0[]) wl
105.bank statement 银行对账单 wZfY~
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 J9-n3o
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 _9C,N2a{C
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 bae;2| w
109.storeroom 仓库 6Ts[NXa
110.sale invoice 销售发票 m6uFmU*<M}
111.price list 价目表 k8c(|/7d
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 #y-R*4G
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 F0kdwN4;
114.purchase requisition 请购单 5.$/]2VK
115.receiving report 验收报告 %xrldn%
116.gross margin 毛利 Ihp
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 I0*N
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118.material requisition 领料单 hof>:Rk
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 GkpYf~\Q
120.bond certificate 债券 *ze,X~8-
121.stock certificate 股票 Vi`P
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122.audit report 审计报告 SQ&}18Z~
123.entity 被审计单位 $R%tD.d3
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 DwGRv:&HH
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 U+R9bn
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 $zM \Jd
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 8<Pi}RH
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 dVg'v7G&V(
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 _Q 'f^Kj
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 6l:uQz9
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 {n&GZG"f
A (4)account 账户,报表 &NOCRabc
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 V?)YQB
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 P?^%i
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 osc A\r
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Hy5 6@jW+E
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 [dFe-2u ,$
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 31\mF\{V
A (11)accountant 会计师 KZO[>qC"R
A (12)accounting 会计 *mH&Gn1
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 YYL3a=;`a
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 c/^l2CJ0
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 j\"d/{7Q
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 yuC|_nL
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 YC$>D?FW
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 #0?3RP
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 3xN_z?Rg
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Kn1T2WSAg
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 [)?9|yY"`
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) !L
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A (24)acquisition 购置 ~k%X
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 na*Z0y
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 el\xMe^SY
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 5{WvV%
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 J\>/J%
A (29)advice note 发货通知 %mIdQQ,
A (30)amortization 摊销 =J"c'Z>.
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 5(G Vwv
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 #3tC"2MZ
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 | #b/EA9
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 'v@*xF/L6a
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 i9
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 nN^lY=3
A (37)assets 资产 scTt53v^
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 C4GkFD
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ;.<HpDfG_
A (40)associated company 联营公司 w+Gav4
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 xB]^^NYE=
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 #2lvRJB
A (43)audit 审计 8C?E1fH\
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Lxv6\3I+
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 *yY\d.6(
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 XL9-N?(@
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ?*[35XUd
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 m=Gb<)Y
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 tK?XU9o
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 fdHFSnQ g
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 :`lP+y?a1
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ;)SWwhQ
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 A`Rs
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 &;`E3$>
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 R,BINp
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 F@#p
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 6!USSipn
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 W`P>vK@=
B (59)batch 批量 *=!r|UdB.
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 HIt9W]koO
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 nywC]T
B (62)bill 账单 ]rNxvFN*j
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 d{7)_Sbky
B (64)bill of landing 提单 KfPgj
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 HV7f%U
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 .,U4 A
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Ra6 }<o
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 +F%tBUY{<
B (69)bonus 红利 \rO!
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ori[[~OyB
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 P2 qC[1hYH
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 XX
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 $ER9u2
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 +?[s"(
B (75)budget 预算 B2KBJ4rI[1
B (76)budget center 预算中心 s?&S<k-=fr
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 P_H_\KsH*(
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 `B:hXeI
B (79)budget period 预算期间 _meW9)B
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 V]"pM]>3X
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 GXNkl?#
B (82)burden 制造费用 d2)]6)z6
B (83)business center 经营中心 8<32(D{
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Fey^hx
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 3`RI[%AN~
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 z]LVq k
B (87)by-product 副产品 `2^(Ss#)
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 rW_cLdh]#
C (89)capacity 生产能力 #l.s>B4
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ~*+evAP
C (91)capital 资本 Pj_DI)^
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Ul'H(eH.v
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Fu\#:+5\
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 84i0h$ZZo
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 JsMN_%y?
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 )q\6pO@
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 P"t Dq&
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 2R^Eea
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 g[~J107%A
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 :f7vGO"t
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Ke]'RfO\
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 {yEL$8MC
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 IG2z3(j
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 >IA1 \?(
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 L|1~'Fz#w
C (106)card 记录卡 <]|!quY<*
C (107)cash 现金 =NnG[#n%
C (108)cash account 现金账户 qSD3]Dv"
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 '?fGI3b~/
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 5Z"N2D)."
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 (?lT @RY/
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 r>PKl'IbE
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 '"ze Im~
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 N pQOLX/<?
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Z@$'fX?~9
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 e 0Z2B2
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ]"YXa~b
C (118)center 中心 &Fjyi"8(r
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ~x@V"rxGw
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 E8<,j})*
C (121)cheque 支票 Ox)_7A
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 =4
&"fZ"v
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 sqjDh
C (124)classification 分类 g2rH"3sC
C (125)clock card 工时卡 xgM\6e
C (126)code 代码 X &G]ci
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 XaoVv2=G~
C (128)common cost 共同成本 w
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ymnK `/J!Q
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司
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C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 > %Hw008
C (132)concept 概念 :Dtm+EQ
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 "d
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 +UTBiB R
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 HW'I $ .
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 -yu$Mm
C (137)consortium 财团 a"Ly9ovW
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 U7,.L
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 =KD[#au6a
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 AUfcf*
C (141)contra 抵消 4X}TG
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 &g0r#K
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 AI,E9
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 beV+3HqB8
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 D$
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C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 2Qc_TgWF
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ou]jm=4[
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 r?pFc3~N
C (149)control 控制
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 C8}=fa3u
C (151)control limits 控制限度 RmOkb~
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 [[ Nn~7
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 1 .o0"
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 {W%XSE
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 E(f|LG[I
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 9J<vkxG9`
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ' 8Q}pp`
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 /R6\_oM
C (159)corporation 股份公司 /N./l4D1K-
C (160)cost 成本 i~5'bSqc
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 -KG1"g,2
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 wNNg"}&P
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 aqQ
U7
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 lACS^(
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 B&EUvY '
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 `dl^)4J
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 +vV?[e
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 %.fwNS
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 O>"
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 _BCq9/
C (172)cost center 成本中心 1p<*11
C (173)cost driver 成本动因