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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 -~f.>@Wb
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1.audit 审计 zmRK%a(
2.attestation 鉴证 3PffQ,c[~
3.credibility 可信赖程度 1bkUT_
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 hh&y2#Io
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 {[*_HAy7
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 koZp~W-
7.compilation 编制 ^i\1c-/
8.reliability 可靠性 n`xh/vGm#
9.relevance 相关性 G1t
p
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 It-*CD9
11.objectivity 客观性 [CX?Tt
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 w}q"y+=Z:
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 e]?S-J' z
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 P.DWC'IBN
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Al}PJz\
16.the client 委托人 d?Cl04
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 I
q\oB
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 gQ#T7
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 F-0PmO~3+W
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 |0p'p$%
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 &y\2:IyA
22.expert 专家 ku8c)
23.the board of directors 董事会 +9CUnRv
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 q(^J7M)
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 &Sa~Wtm|*
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 G[j79o
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ulJYJ+CC!
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ZQA
C
&:
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 <t{AY^:r
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ^#se4qQ
31.business risks 经营风险 bz]O
(`
32.appropriateness 适当性 %;$Y|RbmqE
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ZRGZ'+hw
34.management representations 管理层声明 Dj(7'jT
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 k]pD3.QJ
36.audit plan 审计计划 0u2uYiE-l
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 QPE.b-S
38.error 错误 u_=y,~s
39.fraud舞弊 ~W{h-z%q
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 caD;V(
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 *PU,Rc()6
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 :exuTn
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 x~tQYK
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 d<nB=r!*
45.materialiy 重要性 1G.gPx[
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 1Z8oN3
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 -$z " 74
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 LfXr(2u
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 QC,(rB
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Wb4{*~
51.aggregate 总计 9Ib(x0_
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Uy|=A7Ad
c
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 15DK\_;
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 6*33k'=;F
55.audit risk 审计风险 {
BL1j
56.detection risk 检查风险 [:@?,?V\N
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 pY#EXZ#
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 N==_'`O1Q0
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ^QR'yt3e
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 UVUO}B@[S
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 l{m~d!w`a
62.simall business 小规模企业 Vp"Ug,1
63.accounting system 会计系统 LlY*r+Cgl1
64.test of control 控制测试 1t=X: ]0j
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 9$@ g;?}Ps
66.communication 沟通 Ab<Ok\e5
67.flow chart 流程图 \&)W#8V
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Al=? j#J6p
69.audit evidence 审计证据 eE`1;13;
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 utJVuJw:t
71.assertions 认定 &})d%*n
72.esistence 存在 E wsq0D
73.occurrence 发生 g~:(EO(w
74.completeness 完整性 lA-!~SM v"
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 1y-lZ}s_
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 3N0X?* (x|
77.cutoff 截止 G2{ M#H
78.accuracy 准确性 |
8Egw-f
79.classification 分类 k&iScMgCTH
80.inspection 检查 _D,f4.R
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ^J~A+CEf"W
82.observation 观察 _Ge^
-7
83.confirmation 函证 yXo0z_ G
84.computation 计算 G_N-}J>EP
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ]O=S2Q
86.vouch 核对 yZ)aKwj%U
87.trace 追查 ;VlZd*M?
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ;
=\5$J9
89.error 误差 'qF3,R
w
90.expected error 预期误差 05VOUa*pb
91.population 总体 &W<>^C2v
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 &zX 3
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 SA+%c)j29
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 yki51rOI*
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 p6y0W`U
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ])j|<
W/
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 \i;&@Kp.N
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 0mD;.1:
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 K[>@'P}y
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 2*q:
^
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 V*7Z,nA
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 /\a]S:V-j
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Zjic"E1
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ngY+Ym
105.bank statement 银行对账单 m9<%v0r
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 *(&ClUQQ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Tb0;Mbr
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ^A"lkV7
109.storeroom 仓库 hp]ng!I{\u
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ^c0$pqZ}r
111.price list 价目表 l^UJes!
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 1'v !9
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Cs[7% j
114.purchase requisition 请购单 "^
6lvZP(
115.receiving report 验收报告 Ce5w0&VlS
116.gross margin 毛利 _95}ifSVm
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 m,gy9$
118.material requisition 领料单 Jm(&G
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 `f6)Q`n
120.bond certificate 债券 Rw/JPC"
121.stock certificate 股票 [71#@^ye
122.audit report 审计报告 Y(
$Ji12
123.entity 被审计单位 |j~EV~AJ
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 0ve`
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 !V]MLA`
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 yXTK(<'
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 MB8SB
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ,bVS.A'o
q1TW?\pjb:
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 2l)9Lz=;L
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 G_^iR-
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 dm,}Nbc91(
A (4)account 账户,报表 JIP+ !2
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 K(Q]&&<
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ia^%Wg7
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 6@?aVM~
A (8)account sale 承销清单 kByrhK5U
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 iF [?uF
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ."IJmv
A (11)accountant 会计师 i+)}aA
A (12)accounting 会计 .L^pMU+!^
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 YXX36
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 q[)q|R|
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 8Q^6ibE
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 B.22
DuE#
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 BSfm?ku"!
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 so!w !O@@
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 5@+4
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 =sE2}/g
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 _(oP{wgB
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Xq,UV
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) M[YTk=IM#
A (24)acquisition 购置 JO2ZS6k[
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 3!.H^v?
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 fO^e+Mz
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 '?"t<$b
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 @K$VV^wp
A (29)advice note 发货通知 4d^
\l!
A (30)amortization 摊销 'dIX=/RZ
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 %XP_\lu]
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 CxbSj,
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 G$;]
?g
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 )-+\M_JK5
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 rU=b?D)n!w
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 \7Gg2;TA6o
A (37)assets 资产 ]#Vo}CVP
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 aO.\Qe+j
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 bp]^EVx
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Q_&}^
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 [G{rHSK5tQ
4M @oj
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 $!YKZ0)B'0
A (43)audit 审计 +}_Pf{MW
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Sl3KpZ
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 =\~E n5
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 AbUDn\0$
A (47)available hours 可用小时 :+~KPn>w5
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 1~}m.ER
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 =X-^YG3x
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 g.64Id
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 lGdM80f
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 kOs(?=
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 yicO!:bM
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 T-4/d5D[
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ^FP}
qW~;9
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 v5(q)h
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ;i<$7M
R.e
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 g%`i=s&N%
B (59)batch 批量 ecr886
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 +>JdYV<?0
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 P^ptsZ%
B (62)bill 账单 Z?m
-&%
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 -O'{:s~
B (64)bill of landing 提单 5]jx5!N
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 aSc{Ft/O
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 q=|R89
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 kf<c,3A
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 S8
:"<B)
B (69)bonus 红利 86 *;z-G
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 _i5mC,OffN
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 v`y6y8:>
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 kmryu=
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 HbcOTd)=5
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 !7}IqSs
B (75)budget 预算 o4$Ott%Wm
B (76)budget center 预算中心 \[:PykS
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让
s[3
e
=N
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 led))qd@V-
B (79)budget period 预算期间 vt//)*(.$
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 =WC-Sj{I
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 /QQ8.8=5
B (82)burden 制造费用 [+;qWfs B
B (83)business center 经营中心 _w 5RK(
B (84)business entity 营业个体 _@Y"$V]=Vt
B (85)business unit 经营单位 [`d$X^<y;
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 `>s7M.|X
B (87)by-product 副产品 *myG"@P4hW
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 rah,dVE]
C (89)capacity 生产能力 :M06 ;:e
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 %m9CdWb=w
C (91)capital 资本 ][,4,?T7
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 f\fdg].!
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 iZ
aeoy
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 S='
wJ@?;
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 rz6uDJ"
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ['z!{Ez
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 %%>_B2vc
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 bp#:UUO%S
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 `-_N@E1'>
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 baee?6
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 vv6?V#{
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 h{k_6ym
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 %JtbRs(~q
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 @9Q2$
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 v!H:^!z
C (106)card 记录卡
bLqy!QE
C (107)cash 现金 #O~XVuvF0
C (108)cash account 现金账户 cq*=|m0}Z
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 c"7j3/p
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 M`vyTuO3SO
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ZQ3_y $
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 6-B 9na
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 z>;$im
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 l
?/Y
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 c8{]]
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 +Ng0WS_0
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 P}V=*g
C (118)center 中心 |ETiLR=&
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 mf' ]O,
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ,Ol ( piR
C (121)cheque 支票 Gs
dnf 7
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 :~zv t
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 _n"Ae?TP
C (124)classification 分类 Q$ri=uB;+
C (125)clock card 工时卡 F2 ~%zNe
C (126)code 代码 ^N{ltgQY
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 k6"KB
C (128)common cost 共同成本 u3J?bR
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 #eK=
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 -h#mn2U~3r
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 #?[.JD51l
C (132)concept 概念 FB:<zmwR
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Zj*\"Ol
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 GKiukX$'
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 *1{S*`|cJy
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计
4f^C\i+q
C (137)consortium 财团 @]HXP_lyD/
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 \*0yaSQF
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 >u0w.3r#
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 jN
0k9O>
C (141)contra 抵消 M2@b1;
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 9bJQT'<R
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 tNIlzR-
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 i)ASsYG!
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 a%BeqSZh
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 &|Pu-A"5~
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 !k&Q 5s:
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ZJ,cQ+fn
C (149)control 控制 is?2DcSl5
C (150)control account 控制帐户 [xb]Wf
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Y+~g\z-]c
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 T]T;$
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 c+dg_*^
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 b;GD/UI
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ,#]t$mzbQ(
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 8|Y.|\
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 !yOeW0/2[
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 N_Akmh0D
C (159)corporation 股份公司 27F~(!n
C (160)cost 成本 N#C1-*[C
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 [5$w=u"j
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 up'
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 =PHIpFIuk
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 o4b~4h{%
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 l8h&|RY[
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 D]s]"QQ8
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 6t'l(E +
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 V DS23Bo
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 *Vw\'
%p*
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 \C^;k%{LV
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Wu6<\^A
C (172)cost center 成本中心 9@ 16w
C (173)cost driver 成本动因