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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 U3Z-1G~*r
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1.audit 审计 u8M_2r
2.attestation 鉴证 -Tn%O|#K
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Hmnxmgx
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 <fV][W
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 /bPs0>5
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ou-uZ"$,c
7.compilation 编制 %l6E0[
8.reliability 可靠性 JbQY{z!
9.relevance 相关性 -Mz [S
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 F\|4zM
11.objectivity 客观性 c*(^:#"9
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 F\L!.B
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 b4WH37,lA
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Aa4Tq2G
15.recurring audit 连续审计 `b%lojT.
16.the client 委托人 51y#AQ@
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 6U.|0mG[
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 QR _h#N2h
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 >P&1or)e%
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 n.z,-H17
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 P.QF9%
22.expert 专家 Iy&,1CI"]
23.the board of directors 董事会 v^vi *c
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 :2&"ak>N
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 v"Ax'()
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 RS
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 VpSpj/\m)'
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 a^pbBDi
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 zn7)>cQ905
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 32j}ep.*
31.business risks 经营风险 :9Jy/7/
32.appropriateness 适当性 0H]{,mVs
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 :O$bsw:3w<
34.management representations 管理层声明 o. ;Vrc
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 X2rKH$<g
36.audit plan 审计计划 q=V'pML
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 [.1MElM
38.error 错误 TEMxjowr
39.fraud舞弊 2E[7RBFY+\
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 >]z^.U7=
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 M
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 J9p4\=9
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 x3Y)l1gh
45.materialiy 重要性 Y)+q[MZ R
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Dfa3#{
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 \7"|'fz
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 stBe ^C
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 fe,6YXUf
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 lM{f ld
51.aggregate 总计 qq]Iy=
52.subsequent events 期后事项 y& 1@d+Lf
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 aR/?YKA
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 m<#12#D
55.audit risk 审计风险 {G VA4=UAE
56.detection risk 检查风险 T9H*]LxK
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 i
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ]L7A$sTUQ
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 9;?u%
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 c$%*p
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 VL$
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62.simall business 小规模企业 =4a:)g'
63.accounting system 会计系统 .8Bo5)q$a-
64.test of control 控制测试 bAGKi.
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 `+"(GaZ
66.communication 沟通 X["xC3 i
67.flow chart 流程图 Cl]?qH*:
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 5$D "uAp<V
69.audit evidence 审计证据 |f#hGk6
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ?(R3%fU
71.assertions 认定 ]b!n ;{5
72.esistence 存在 O9(z"c
73.occurrence 发生 x9 %=d
74.completeness 完整性 v#d\YV{I
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ,_I
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ^hmV?a:Y
77.cutoff 截止 *}d N.I
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78.accuracy 准确性 L2ydyXIsd
79.classification 分类 DylO;+
80.inspection 检查 ;*M@LP{*L
81.supervision of counting 监盘 aQtd6L+ J
82.observation 观察 L ,dh$F
83.confirmation 函证 .4)oZ
84.computation 计算 )ffaOS!\
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 hx$61E=
86.vouch 核对 Wye* ~t
87.trace 追查 EIg~^xK
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 SG&,o=I$
89.error 误差 4a+gM._+O
90.expected error 预期误差 bOFzq
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91.population 总体 3SP";3
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 6*q1%rs:w
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 49~d6fH
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 i}
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 K8;SE!
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 /I=|;FGq
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 _SAM8!q4,
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 %o0b~R
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 U]=yCEb8p
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 oS fr5
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 E1eGZ&&Gd
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 c$Kc,`2m7
103.cash receipt 现金收入 $^ee~v;m4
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 $nO~A7
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ayy\7b
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 @M5+12FYt
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ](w)e
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Hd|[>4 Z
109.storeroom 仓库 9&n9J^3L
110.sale invoice 销售发票 uL`#@nI
111.price list 价目表 f+cb83}n]
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 d m8t~38
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Q)DEcx-|,
114.purchase requisition 请购单 u2 s
115.receiving report 验收报告 K ze?@*
116.gross margin 毛利 mqZH<.mn
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ,a?)O6?/
118.material requisition 领料单 gwoe1:F:J
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 u7L?9
120.bond certificate 债券 'Qy6m'esW
121.stock certificate 股票 k$3pmy*
122.audit report 审计报告 i1vz{Tc
123.entity 被审计单位 :y-;V
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 # )y`Zz{h
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 SGWb*grt
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 GY%9V5GB
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 tO M$'0u
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 $ZM'dIk?
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 E(~7NRRm
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 1<r!9x9G
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ys9:";X;}
A (4)account 账户,报表 IVNH.g'
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 lL)f-8DX
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 z
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Nk7y2[
A (8)account sale 承销清单 o[ZjXLJzV
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Y)sB]!hx
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 wQ+pVu?6_
A (11)accountant 会计师 .-Lrrk)R+
A (12)accounting 会计 DBAyc#
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 U@OdQAX
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 "iSY;y o
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 COh#/-`\1
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 =XR~I
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Z/ q6Q#
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 LCorT-
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 L7rgkxI7k*
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 [c,V=:Cq
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 d{S'6*`D
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 }~
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 1&bo