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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Ew$-,KC[
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1.audit 审计 $?Z-BD1
2.attestation 鉴证 N3SB-E+
3.credibility 可信赖程度 m>8tA+K)+)
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 p5?8E$VHV
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 :!WKD@]
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Ou,Eu05jt'
7.compilation 编制 Rf0F`D k
8.reliability 可靠性 Y V#|qb
9.relevance 相关性 P d)<Iw^<
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 P%_PG%O2p
11.objectivity 客观性 OdHl)"#
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ,?(IRiq%
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ?CHFy2%Y
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ^/_1
y[j
15.recurring audit 连续审计 _^Yav.A=
16.the client 委托人 M F_VMAq
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 vm4q1!!(
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 kp>AZVk
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 +8eW/Bs@2
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 6,:`esl
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 !PuW6
22.expert 专家 d`ESe'j:
23.the board of directors 董事会 e,rCutA)
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 >^(Q4eU7!
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 DY' 1#$;
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 [bZASeh
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 = }6l.9
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 81&5g'
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 &XH{,fv$
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 (14J~MDB
31.business risks 经营风险 uU#7SX(uu
32.appropriateness 适当性 I15g G.)
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 p&<X&D
34.management representations 管理层声明 &Dw8GU
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 "F8A:tR
36.audit plan 审计计划 97~*Z|#<+
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 o:C],G_
38.error 错误 =sa bJsgL
39.fraud舞弊 =
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y
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 xfqW~&
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 5p5S_%R$e
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 pGh A
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 *3r{s'm
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 wD'LX
45.materialiy 重要性 {<}kqn83sT
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 +5C*i@v
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 wU =@,K
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 q9mYhT/Im
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ~e@pL*s
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 qGgqAF#B
51.aggregate 总计 J
Je?Zu\
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ]&kzIxh
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 q9`!T4,
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 _O*"_^6
55.audit risk 审计风险 I_/kJ#7vj
56.detection risk 检查风险 `fUem,$)1F
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 tzFgPeo$;
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 <u9U%Vsi
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 .Lc<1s
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 |[]"{Eo"}
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 g,seqh%
62.simall business 小规模企业 T-L;iH~0
63.accounting system 会计系统 !Qd4Y
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64.test of control 控制测试 V9o_
Q
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 h0)Wy>B=,
66.communication 沟通 V/jEMJNks
67.flow chart 流程图 ]/y&5X
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 B{0m0-l
69.audit evidence 审计证据 1*!`G5c,}
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 u4kg#+H
71.assertions 认定 Im\{b=vT
72.esistence 存在 I8 \Ka=w
73.occurrence 发生 Vgh_F8G!V
74.completeness 完整性 k_c8\::p#
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 '[h|f
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 u\-f\Z7
77.cutoff 截止 Kpo{:a
78.accuracy 准确性 @
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79.classification 分类 z7H[\ 4A!>
80.inspection 检查 5$|wW}SA
81.supervision of counting 监盘 6jRUkI-!
82.observation 观察 <Eo;CaaF/
83.confirmation 函证 ^BruRgc+
84.computation 计算 JR
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Y M_\ ZK:
86.vouch 核对 p6yC1\U!o
87.trace 追查 n>Rt9
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 6J|Y+Y$
89.error 误差 P*#H]Pv
90.expected error 预期误差 ,ij"&XA
91.population 总体 YAIDSZ&l[
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 TuBl9 p'6
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 &.Jp,Xt)
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 9W{=6D86e
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 @Ee'nP
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 'j)xryw
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ^]$x/1I;
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 C#<:x!
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 1>"K<6b+
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 xsx
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Xw=>L#Q
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 8/;q~:v
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Fvy__qcHi
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ?dukK3u
105.bank statement 银行对账单 T'cahkSw'O
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 m q`EMOH
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 -$E_L:M
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 !po8[fz~x
109.storeroom 仓库 T<|B1jA
110.sale invoice 销售发票 @LS*WJ< w-
111.price list 价目表 99@uU[&IJ
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 8Vkw
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 DHO6&8S
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ;~$_A4;
115.receiving report 验收报告 Y{TzN%|
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116.gross margin 毛利 ;[]{O5TB
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 #ra~Yb-F
118.material requisition 领料单 /HsJyp+t
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ISI\<
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120.bond certificate 债券 P"J(O<(1-:
121.stock certificate 股票 +zQ
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122.audit report 审计报告 _-&\~w
123.entity 被审计单位 dyRKmLb
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 3[E3]]OVa
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 C:/O]slH
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 7u!i)<pn
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 #YM5P
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 n
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 )\C:|
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 V]cD^Fqp
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 K14e"w%6rs
A (4)account 账户,报表 %nQii?1`i
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 }1P>^I"[Y
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 H 3YFbR
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 `H6-g=C
A (8)account sale 承销清单 <=A1d\
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 _ji"##K
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 .7Zb,r
A (11)accountant 会计师 EELS-qA
A (12)accounting 会计 %|$h<~
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ~ztsR;iL
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 3~~Kt H=
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 hA.?19<Z
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 }>I|\Z0I
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 *Ppb;
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 5t`< KRz)I
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 l2"{uCcA
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 V&U1WV/
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 kw&,<V77 ~
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 eAh~`
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) S>isWte
A (24)acquisition 购置
CM+Nm(|\,
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 fmf3H
p@
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 FS7 _ldD
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 T
22tZp
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 sdF;H[
A (29)advice note 发货通知 jnfktDV'
A (30)amortization 摊销 ~u-DuOZ8
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 (- `h8M
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A)9OkLrc
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 D#}t)$"
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 U~8;y'
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 u;f${Wn'3
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 c5x2FM z
A (37)assets 资产 6-8,qk
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 #9-qF9M
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 P;_}nbB
A (40)associated company 联营公司 h"Qp e'D}
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 5VD(fW[OW]
'4-J0S<<_
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 1h uU7xuf
A (43)audit 审计
dU`kJ,=Z
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ~9%L)nC2'
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 >yk@t&j,
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 86pujXjc'
A (47)available hours 可用小时 YJdM6
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 1t&LNIc|^
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 8S*3W3HY
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 DFDlp
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 1iNq|~
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 E,u/^V9x
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ^3re*u4b=
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 zh8\
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Cngi5._Lb
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 qiEw[3Za]'
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 wq K:=
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 |^l17veA@
B (59)batch 批量 HRQ3v`P.
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 8EbJ5wu/%S
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Y:f"Zx
B (62)bill 账单 X5[.X()M4
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 d$DNiJ ,
B (64)bill of landing 提单 dsJMhB_41U
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 p;#@#>h
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 X#v6v)c
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Fpe>|
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ;iA6[uz
B (69)bonus 红利 Z`jc*jgy
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 73C7g<
Mx
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 SZ$~zT;c
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 B \WIoz;'
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 -/^a2_d[
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 %=w@c
B (75)budget 预算 "~V|p3
B (76)budget center 预算中心 6gr?#D -F
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 =74yhPAW
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 0c{-$K}
B (79)budget period 预算期间 nDG41)|
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ;@5N
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 }N^3P0XjYq
B (82)burden 制造费用 _P].Z8
B (83)business center 经营中心 vZ6_/ew8
B (84)business entity 营业个体 yj<j>JtN
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ,a6Oi=+>/U
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 d ,"L8
B (87)by-product 副产品 Fu%D2%V$/
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 |$^a"Yd`9
C (89)capacity 生产能力 KU;d[Z@g
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 +HAd=DU
C (91)capital 资本 rlRRGJ\l
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 g$?kL
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 !3*:6
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 0&21'K)pW
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 KkK
!E
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 +uqP:z
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 =6YffXa_s
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Ung K9uB~
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 T[(4z@d`5
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 1yK=Yf%B
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 9
coN >y
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 $ca>bX]
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 jhx @6[
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 qA;!Pql`
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 !
<
O,xI'
C (106)card 记录卡 w~a_FGYX
C (107)cash 现金 EJByYk
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ^2f2g>9j_C
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 eVvDis
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 [kp#
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 a +lTAe
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 9{-
Sa
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 HYcwtw6
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 9zKbzT]
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账
[j;#w,Wb
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 _GtG8ebr
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 w~|z0;hC
C (118)center 中心 &Jf67\N
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 |M$ESj4@
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 y9::m]s
C (121)cheque 支票
x6iT"\MO
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 R=m9[TgBm
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Su>UXuNdE#
C (124)classification 分类 d{FD.eI0
C (125)clock card 工时卡 au?5^
u\
C (126)code 代码 6>e YG<y{
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 .!2Ac
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ,/1[(^e
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 >sZ207*
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Xxmvg.Nl
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 HLYo+;j3|
C (132)concept 概念 6i=Nk"d
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 @'lO~i
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 IA(+}V
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 "v[?`<53^l
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ptCAtEO72
C (137)consortium 财团 ?S0gazZm
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 \EC7*a0
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 $?Yw{%W
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ?5Ub&{
C (141)contra 抵消 ?YA5g' l
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 t=6Wk4
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 !vwx0
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 H'2Un(#Al
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ufc_m
4PN
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 M\w%c5
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 38 HnW
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ANWUo}j
C (149)control 控制 {z0PB] U
C (150)control account 控制帐户 (Gp|K6
C (151)control limits 控制限度
}29Cm$p
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 99mo]1_
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 FK!UUy;
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 DNp4U9
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 }rbsarG@
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 BdYl
sYp
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 d*(wU>J '
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 z ;KUIWg
C (159)corporation 股份公司 }RPeAcbU_
C (160)cost 成本 VQ]MJjvb
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ckg8x&Z
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 iT}L9\
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 69tT'U3vb$
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Kj`sq":Je0
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 *d/,Y-tl
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 {I~[a#^
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 J"W+9sI0
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 q1O}dSPwX
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 GP._C=] ?c
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 .}
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 M~ ^ {S[o
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Zd]2>h
C (173)cost driver 成本动因