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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 atRWKsY<
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1.audit 审计 'yd<<BM`
2.attestation 鉴证 W9nmTz\8
3.credibility 可信赖程度 CBz$N) f
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 W'WZ@!!
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ANh7`AUuO
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 N=R|s$,Oy9
7.compilation 编制 ,$BbJQ5
8.reliability 可靠性 w-9M{Es+j
9.relevance 相关性 %s<7M@]f
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 &qKJN#NM@
11.objectivity 客观性 _P9Th#UAg
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 xV@/z5Tq
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 X&R,-^
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 7~(|q2ib
15.recurring audit 连续审计 yzJ
VU0s
16.the client 委托人 qXC>DGy
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Kgh@.Ir
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 #;,dk(URo
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 E{+V_.tlu
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 +72[*_ <
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Z<+Ip
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22.expert 专家 }Jfi"L
23.the board of directors 董事会 pV`?=[h9
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ~Iw7Xq E2
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 >~C*m `#
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 `j+[JMr
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Z#w@ /!"}T
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 IjJO;
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 VE3,k'^v
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 -:Up$6PR
31.business risks 经营风险 G1K72M}CW
32.appropriateness 适当性 5y3V duE
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Y v22,|:
34.management representations 管理层声明 o9&&u1`M/
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ?U3X,uv5J
36.audit plan 审计计划 P")duv
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 5k /Y7+*?E
38.error 错误 =P>c1T1-
39.fraud舞弊 m^hi}Am1
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ;#c=0*.
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 DdO$&/`)YP
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 9&(d2
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 0V:7pSC{P
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Lckb*/jV&
45.materialiy 重要性 PU|
X+V>
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 dk}T&qZ~p
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 aH@GhI^@
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 HHd;<% q
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 #Fp5>%*
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 doe
Yc
51.aggregate 总计 jpg$5jZ
52.subsequent events 期后事项 yffg_^fR
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 9k5$rK`
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 +\r=/""DW
55.audit risk 审计风险 i n}N[
56.detection risk 检查风险 ! n@*6
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 _G9vsi
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 dw6U}
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ~cHpA;x9<^
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 RE*;_DF
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 jV:Krk6T<
62.simall business 小规模企业 +
Xc s<+b
63.accounting system 会计系统 kY e3A&J
64.test of control 控制测试 7;]n+QRfm
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 1D@'uApi
.
66.communication 沟通 4rpx
67.flow chart 流程图 QPL6cU$&R
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 $_bhZnYp7
69.audit evidence 审计证据 @D:$~4ks
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 `R\aNgCS}
71.assertions 认定 RZKdh
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72.esistence 存在 V(/ @$&
73.occurrence 发生 kH&KE5
74.completeness 完整性 55aJ=T
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 WX2:c,%:
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Z %?:
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77.cutoff 截止 99xs5!4s
78.accuracy 准确性 ,\t:R
1.
79.classification 分类 TgFj-"L\
80.inspection 检查 V_)G=#6Dy
81.supervision of counting 监盘 (f Gmjx
82.observation 观察 -1~-uE.~4d
83.confirmation 函证 kX0hRX
84.computation 计算 ;;A8*\*$
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 8oAr<:.=
86.vouch 核对 W Z!?O0.A
87.trace 追查
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 }@+3QHwYU
89.error 误差 6R.%I{x'
90.expected error 预期误差 CJn{tP
91.population 总体 ape\zZCV
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ;"d>lyL
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 U/9i'D[|{
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 `,-w+3?Al
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Rv-`6eyAA
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Nn`l+WA3
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 k/U1
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ;F)j,Ywi)H
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 T4
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ?vnO@Bb/a
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 C2l=7+X#W
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ](^$5Am
103.cash receipt 现金收入 )sONfn
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 V'-}B6 3S>
105.bank statement 银行对账单 A }(V2
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 O
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 NVt612/'7y
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 wW.V>$q
109.storeroom 仓库 df85g
110.sale invoice 销售发票 FR bmeq3c
111.price list 价目表 #pe
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 TnuNoMD.
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 %3Ba9Nmid
114.purchase requisition 请购单 eUY/H1
115.receiving report 验收报告 O_gr{L}
116.gross margin 毛利 c >8IM
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 O)2==_f\
118.material requisition 领料单 v--Qbu
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 &3@{?K
120.bond certificate 债券 ]U4)2s
121.stock certificate 股票 5c8tH=
122.audit report 审计报告 a/@F?\A
123.entity 被审计单位 E}YJGFB7"
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 j=q*b Qr
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 rAv)k&l
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 <6!;mb
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 26e. H
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 &d%0[Ui`
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 6h?v/\
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 >e'Hz (~'/
A (4)account 账户,报表 iJ-z&=dOe
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 .=kXO{>
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 bXiOf#:''
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 I`% ]1{
A (8)account sale 承销清单 fRt`]o
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 =x &"aF1
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 iNlY\67sW
A (11)accountant 会计师
spX*e1
A (12)accounting 会计 k <EzYh
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 VR'R7
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 g"KH~bN
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 qV7F=1k]
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 QEC4!$L^
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ;Xr|['\'
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 @5=2+ M
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 $2kZM4
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 _aaQ1A`p
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 F%-KY$%
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 MsD@pa
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 3*v&6/K
A (24)acquisition 购置 crDm2oA~t
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ?=FRnpU?
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ;^"#3_7T]
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Vm"{m/K0
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 =O.%)|
A (29)advice note 发货通知 K(:
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A (30)amortization 摊销 U65a_dakk
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 o8ERU($/
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 n N_Ylw
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 W,D$=Bg
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 \F; S
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 {F'~1qf
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 s?9$o
Qq1
A (37)assets 资产 32S5Ai@Cd"
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Cqra\
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 o9JZ-biH
A (40)associated company 联营公司 aCZ7G
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 gm1 7VrC
c]x'}Kc
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ;+Sc Vz
A (43)audit 审计 +\ZaVi
A (44)audit report 审计报告 M3EB=tU
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ;,2;J3,pA
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 k@Q>(`
A (47)available hours 可用小时 QqdVN3#1z
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ^}{`bw {
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 kw$*o
k
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 \Um &
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 V|q`KOF
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 AnW72|=A(
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 M>xjs?{%k
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表
TNj WZ
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 qJZ:\u8oO
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 C%ZSsp
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 D:I6nSoC
B (59)batch 批量 U8]BhJr$Q
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 BK[ YX)
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 LEgx"H=c
B (62)bill 账单 2+'4 m#@)
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 rv26vnJy"
B (64)bill of landing 提单 9`|
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 8)m
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 #*v:.0%
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 })TXX7[h
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ;p] f5R^
B (69)bonus 红利 IPxK$nI^
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 `/+PZqdC
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 QZO9CLX 8k
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ,enU`}9V*
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Lk8NjK6
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 47
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B (75)budget 预算 bi<?m^j
B (76)budget center 预算中心 f{j.jfl\x
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ?]Wg{\NC6
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 bKb}VP
B (79)budget period 预算期间 wx*)7Y*
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 dl;
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 w.9'TR
B (82)burden 制造费用 1^R:[L4R`
B (83)business center 经营中心 3w!,@=.q
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ]R7zvcu&
B (85)business unit 经营单位 n| [RXpAp3
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 7w8I6
B (87)by-product 副产品 9?i~4&EY
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 r_EuLFM A
C (89)capacity 生产能力 TQiDbgFo
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 y'21)P
C (91)capital 资本 \4FKZ>1+R
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 YjTA+1}
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 =3R5m>6!/
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 !-<PV
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ry[NR$L/m
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 zSM;N^X 8?
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 NUjo5.7
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 15L0B5(3
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 $=rLs)
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 |-!
yKB
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 [;*Vm0>t
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 J[7|Ul1
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 D$$,T.'u
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Q?7:XbN
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 .V'=z|
C (106)card 记录卡 [T>a}}@
C (107)cash 现金 e/nc[
C (108)cash account 现金账户 VsTa!V^~
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 S-D=-{
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 w=K!U]
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 9p '#a:
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ;~
,
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Ad'b{C%
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 SPEDN}/^
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 [bIR$c[G
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 r1o_i;rg
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 oyt#C HX
C (118)center 中心 r@9
qjva
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 :!nBTw
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 KfkE'_F
C (121)cheque 支票 e|&}{JP{[
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 WUesT
A>
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 !v`C-1}70
C (124)classification 分类 Wgr`)D
C (125)clock card 工时卡 )VoQ/ch<
C (126)code 代码 Pcox~U/j
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 '
+*,|;?
C (128)common cost 共同成本 UC{Tm f
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 oY$
L
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 (RtjD`e}
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 }M+2 ,#l
C (132)concept 概念 }?vVJm'
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ]0yYMnqvr
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 xM6v0U a
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 'CkN
C (137)consortium 财团 j^&{5s
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 |Vq&IfP
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 w:~Y@b~D
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Pu-/*Fx
C (141)contra 抵消 <F7g;s'q9
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 =O?#>3A}
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 hExw} c
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 P
O{1u%P
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 vxrRkOU1
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 FJj #
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ['l.]k-b}
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 PiTe/
C (149)control 控制 OYC\+
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 @uaf&my,P
C (151)control limits 控制限度 kk*:S* ,
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 i8Y$cac!
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 lx vRF93a.
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 RaNz)]+7`
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 14,Pf`5Sz
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 nR()ei^X
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 D#?jddr-
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 /
j0zb&
C (159)corporation 股份公司 0-9.u`)#yu
C (160)cost 成本 V&>\U?q:
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 dU4G!
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计
xO<$xx
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 6uAo0+-k
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 0D*uZ,oBEw
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 aYyUe>
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 '\iWp?`$
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 X%
>Sio
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 m@_m"1_;
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 /KWR08ftp
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ctzaqsr
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ;Q0WCm\5
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Lk-%I?
C (173)cost driver 成本动因