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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 IO2@^jup
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1.audit 审计 j]mnH`#BL
2.attestation 鉴证 oykb8~u}}
3.credibility 可信赖程度 h>Z`&
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 \nT
V;@F
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 }P\6}cK
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 fL-$wK<p<
7.compilation 编制 l?xd3Z@7[
8.reliability 可靠性 y M-k]_
9.relevance 相关性 ,nV4%Aa
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 =L?2[a$2;
11.objectivity 客观性 /*"pylm
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 {=U*!`D
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 niyxZ<Z
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 uA t{WDHm
15.recurring audit 连续审计 C/9]TkX}q
16.the client 委托人 v@J[qpX
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 i{Du6j^j
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 6y^GMlsI
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 [;~"ctf{
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 E>r7A5Uo
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 .F$cR^i5u
22.expert 专家 lO 0}
23.the board of directors 董事会 >V\^oh)t]t
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 <qI!Dj{
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 50T^V`6
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 `9T5Dem|#
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 PY+4OZ$
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 e3[Q6d&|
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 2,|;qFJY-@
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 5IF$M2j
31.business risks 经营风险 8L6b:$Y3@C
32.appropriateness 适当性 p|BoEITL
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 W|s";EAM
34.management representations 管理层声明 cVr+Wp7K#|
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 vWa\8y f
36.audit plan 审计计划 !?|xeQ}
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 _w'_l>I
38.error 错误 sN#ju5
39.fraud舞弊 Y;
to9Kv$
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ',rK\&lL6
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 h b8L[ 4
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 (<e<Q~(
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 (S?DK
PnR
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 NBLjBa%eL
45.materialiy 重要性 ki1j~q
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Qam48XZ >
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 &rl;+QS
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 [%~yY&
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ojA !!Ru
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 7;&,LH
51.aggregate 总计 4x#tUzb;
52.subsequent events 期后事项 cRWB`&
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 =+q\Jh
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 rI6+St
55.audit risk 审计风险 Wu8^Z Z{
56.detection risk 检查风险
2Vw2r@S/
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ( 5uSqw&U
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ooC9a>X
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ~03MH'
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 :-$8u;!M
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Z/|=@gpw
62.simall business 小规模企业
<$WS~tTz
63.accounting system 会计系统 Ki&a"Fu3
64.test of control 控制测试 @X560_x[q
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 xH}bX- m
66.communication 沟通 k]`-Y E
67.flow chart 流程图 qV/>d',
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 {];-b0MS~
69.audit evidence 审计证据 )OVa7[-T
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ~l*<LXp8
71.assertions 认定 brlbJFZ19
72.esistence 存在 UP%
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73.occurrence 发生 ["4Tn0g ;
74.completeness 完整性 7?y7fwER
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 *-{|m1P
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ~P;A
9A(k
77.cutoff 截止 Zj1bG{G=i
78.accuracy 准确性 ^5(d^N
79.classification 分类 mVh;=>8K
80.inspection 检查 ik;F@kdm`
81.supervision of counting 监盘 /SQ/$`1{
82.observation 观察 y\Utm$)j
83.confirmation 函证 8F@Sy,D
84.computation 计算 %H,s~IU
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 3dolrW
86.vouch 核对 *c&|2EsZ
87.trace 追查 &ODo7@v`1
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 I3d}DpPx%
89.error 误差 qd#7A ksm
90.expected error 预期误差 {8`$~c
91.population 总体 fFWi
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 HXztEEK6
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 x{t
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 K}^#VlY9
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 4RYH^9;>K
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 `(=Kp=b
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 L[,19;(
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 \iP@|ay9
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 m8e()8lZ3
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 cC+2%q B
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 kfT*G
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 2CneRKQy
103.cash receipt 现金收入 gq/Za/!6
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 { I\og
105.bank statement 银行对账单 evYn
}
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 -B&(&R
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 CH
29kQ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 jlFlhj:/I
109.storeroom 仓库 u*rP8GuS
110.sale invoice 销售发票 z ynu0X
111.price list 价目表 &>E gKL
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Jww#zEK
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 L/`1K_\l
114.purchase requisition 请购单 hpPacN
115.receiving report 验收报告 NRx I?v
116.gross margin 毛利 }2Euz.0
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 +F2OPIanT~
118.material requisition 领料单 nPqpat`E
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 q CYu@Ho
120.bond certificate 债券 5)eM0,:
121.stock certificate 股票 DL1nD5
122.audit report 审计报告 {\P%J:s#9
123.entity 被审计单位 ]
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 $T^q>v2u
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 H"6x/&s.=k
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 WKlyOK=}
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 VJ&<6
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Hz2Sx1.i
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 "QxULiw
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 !]82$
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 :Ev
gUA\4
A (4)account 账户,报表 .hR
<{P
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 z[v4(pO6
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ,aC}0t
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ] \_tO
A (8)account sale 承销清单 s(3HZ>qx;
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Zd>sdS`#r
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 fe98Y-e
A (11)accountant 会计师 9&AO
A (12)accounting 会计 RO,TNS~
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 H>%AK''
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 hRu}P"
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 1p$(\
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 K4<"XF1A:
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 KGg
S"d
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 h%ys::\zF
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 YRX^fZ-b
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 R^o535pozc
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 4oiE@y&{4
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 &um++
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) >{tn2Fkg>
A (24)acquisition 购置 -oyA5Yx0
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 {L%J DJ
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 "5~?`5Ff
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 d\]KG(T
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 EHm
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 vxEi C:&]
A (30)amortization 摊销 Sl,DZ!
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 *u"%hXR
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 @tm2Y%Y!
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 *m+FMyr
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 W6NhJ#M7
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 %"A8Af**I
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 DX>LB$dy?
A (37)assets 资产 Y^!qeY
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 i~]60M>
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 &'W7-Z\j-
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ?96r7C|
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 o
OpEpQ}}q
(l{8Ixs
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 )2?]c
A (43)audit 审计 Yu_*P-Ja6
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Y:TfD{Xgc
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 5.{=Op!
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 +?U[362>
A (47)available hours 可用小时 %QEBY>|lI
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 g]?pY
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 }={@_g#
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 '2lzMc>wvP
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 E
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 -J+1V{
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 7wh4~
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 t"GnmeH
i
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ?;~E*kzO&
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 q<q IT
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 D r(0w{5
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 SED52$zA
B (59)batch 批量 N)g _LL>^
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 B1 }-
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素
YFm%W@
B (62)bill 账单 giNXXjl
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 azv173XZ
B (64)bill of landing 提单
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 D=z~]a31!
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 cmXbkM
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 3oLF^^^g
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Hvk~BP'
m
B (69)bonus 红利 1cOR?=G~
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 \[3~*eX6
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 v3Vve:}+
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 EO)JMV?6
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 "D.<~!
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 +=E\sEe
B (75)budget 预算 D8L5t<^1R
B (76)budget center 预算中心 yR>P
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 n<8WjrK
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 #G]IEO$M6
B (79)budget period 预算期间 5HOl~E
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 N E9,kWI
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 vEg%ivj3
B (82)burden 制造费用 {FvFah
B (83)business center 经营中心 Hj{.{V
B (84)business entity 营业个体 2(DhKHrF
B (85)business unit 经营单位 #E!^oZm<Z
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 +S4>}2N33
B (87)by-product 副产品 VNWB$mM.2
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 p\=T
#lb
C (89)capacity 生产能力 6o#/[T
z
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 h<%$?h+}
C (91)capital 资本 o@L0ET
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 % vUU
Fub
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ]`$yY5 &W0
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 $}WT"K
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 8C3oi&av/{
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 iRrUIWx
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 I^k&v V
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Yg.[R]
UC
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 FM6{%}4
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 aDRcVA$*
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 :
b`N(]
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全
M99ku'
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 hb;Cp
A
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 &233QRYM
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 9 o,`peH
C (106)card 记录卡 MBt\"b#t
C (107)cash 现金 L/ibnGhq]
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ;B 8Q,.t>x
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 tNFw1&
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 c~(61Sn]
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 5{b;wLi$X2
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 *S*49Hq7c
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 1@OpvO5
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 d?X,od6
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 imif[n+]}d
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 b_ TI_
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 f\oW<2k]~
C (118)center 中心 'zm5wqrkAd
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 :^kAFLU
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 >G|RVB
C (121)cheque 支票
E$
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 p[P#!
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 K^<?LXJF
C (124)classification 分类 [mv? \HDa~
C (125)clock card 工时卡 A4f"v)vM
C (126)code 代码 129\H<
m
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 K[iAN;QCe%
C (128)common cost 共同成本 .;
7V]B1o
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 YtvDayR>
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 7<WUjK|
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ~RVlc;W
C (132)concept 概念 $CMye; yL
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 i_N8)Z;r
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Kfb(wW
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 "T=j\/Q
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 eQuw uT
C (137)consortium 财团 v K{2
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 .9x*YS
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 K*5gb^Ul
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产
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C (141)contra 抵消 yQ/O[(
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 VLm\P S
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 YT8q0BR]
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 GY?u+|Q
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 !T<,fR+8X
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 L[2N zwO
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Fb1<Ic#
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 (!fx5&F
C (149)control 控制 *~P| ? D'
C (150)control account 控制帐户 3?j:M]fR
C (151)control limits 控制限度 p7> 9
m
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 @}6<,;|DQ
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 s~Ivq+ipr;
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Kkq-x'gt^
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 3\RD%[}
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ^J> m4`
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 _k]R6V:
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ?<4pYEP
C (159)corporation 股份公司 JfkEJk
<
C (160)cost 成本 OD7A(28
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 &*/= `=:C8
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 X[h{g`
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 kO}%Y?9d
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 )T9Cv8
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 V/xXW=
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ]*zG*.C
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 95IP_1}?
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 1/mB
p+D
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ^@/wXj:
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 873 bg|^hs
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 v\bWQs1
C (172)cost center 成本中心 }JtcAuQt
C (173)cost driver 成本动因