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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 "T1A$DKw+R
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1.audit 审计 {q.|UCg[
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2.attestation 鉴证 DQ9}('^
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ?d`j}
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 x yy
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 &*9' 0
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 =.2)wA"e'
7.compilation 编制 +r$ M 9
8.reliability 可靠性 mV#U=zqb!S
9.relevance 相关性 &2,^CG
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 >\'gIIs
11.objectivity 客观性 A&L2&ofV&q
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 +XpQ9
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Yk=2ld;;
15.recurring audit 连续审计 LZz]4Mf
16.the client 委托人 O>[B"mMt
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 `P?!2\/
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 2c%b
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ?$~5ti#\
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 oL
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 * \%b1
22.expert 专家 w 3$9
23.the board of directors 董事会
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 a}
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 a3C\?5
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 nJcY
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 yt#~n_
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 "HtaJVp//
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 {C5-M! D{<
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 "Zu>cbE
31.business risks 经营风险 tb;u%{S
32.appropriateness 适当性 1-}
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 O
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34.management representations 管理层声明 g<^-[w4/
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 rnRWL4
36.audit plan 审计计划 pP^5y{
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 SY$%)(c8kL
38.error 错误 U?A3>
39.fraud舞弊 ].
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 :ioD*k
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 %:yVjb,Yf
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 `2,F!kCt
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 GU7f27p
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 @o>3
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45.materialiy 重要性 +l;A L5h
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 T[%@B"
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 |[X-i["y
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 h~s h!W8
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Lrq e:\
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 3Uy(d,N
51.aggregate 总计 pZ5eGA=
52.subsequent events 期后事项 /A93mY[
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Uf#9y182*c
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
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55.audit risk 审计风险 c|Fu6LF a
56.detection risk 检查风险 WA0D#yuJ/
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 PG}Roj
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 43]y]/do
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 QZIzddwp
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 P$Oj3HD LM
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 -e_op'`
62.simall business 小规模企业 W6_ rSVm
63.accounting system 会计系统 jU* D
64.test of control 控制测试 DR,7rT{$
65.walk-through test 穿行测试
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66.communication 沟通 IN.g
67.flow chart 流程图 O6vxp?:^
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 P|Gwt&
69.audit evidence 审计证据 f*xr0l
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 C ocw%Yl
71.assertions 认定 &9|L Z9K
72.esistence 存在 0{vH .b
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73.occurrence 发生 )RT?/N W
74.completeness 完整性 %ek0NBE7
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 '&dT
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 &0tW{-Hv"
77.cutoff 截止 W`NF4 0)
78.accuracy 准确性 @d^Z^H*Yv
79.classification 分类 8A
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80.inspection 检查 ^m&I^ \
81.supervision of counting 监盘 wDGb h=
82.observation 观察 gPT_}#_GxM
83.confirmation 函证 =&,T@5&-=
84.computation 计算 E}v8Q~A(
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ;+(VO
86.vouch 核对 FO%pdLs,
87.trace 追查 'Grii,
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 |R _rfJh
89.error 误差 &(A#F[ =0
90.expected error 预期误差 yCav;ZS_
91.population 总体 V7r_Ubg@K
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 M<d!j I9)
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 )$b
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 i?;#ZNh
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 nq8XVT.m^\
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 vdC0tax
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 d&raHF*
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 pGjwI3_K
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 X% j`rQk`
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 7C0xKF
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 8FMxn{k2
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 *DC/O(
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 .P aDR |!
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 6p*X8j3pW
105.bank statement 银行对账单 _:=\h5}8
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ,]7ouH$H}
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 `Wg"m~l$N
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 'jfE?ngt
109.storeroom 仓库 $qz{L~ <
110.sale invoice 销售发票 +pwTM]bV
111.price list 价目表 tWTHyL
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 $rmxwxz&W:
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 WA~[)S0
114.purchase requisition 请购单 'ia-h7QWS
115.receiving report 验收报告 GEF's#YWK
116.gross margin 毛利 Eu'E;*-f
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 3*~`z9-z
118.material requisition 领料单 {$hWz (
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Gd_0FF .
120.bond certificate 债券 ?'+]d;UO&
121.stock certificate 股票 R/Bjc}J'
122.audit report 审计报告 W&)f#/M8
123.entity 被审计单位 q,L>PN+W
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 i0K 2#}=^
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Tp?IK_
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 $<nRW*d
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 VsL,t\67
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 jI7 x<=
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 :ig=zETM
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 dN3^PK
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Ie/_gz^
A (4)account 账户,报表 JAd .\2%Y
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 `e<IO_cg
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 T&dNjx
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 A;Y~Hu4KPZ
A (8)account sale 承销清单 <q$Tk,
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 jH9PD
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 b4cTn 6
A (11)accountant 会计师 XXum2eA
A (12)accounting 会计 @3KS
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 H`)eT6:|/
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Q4-d|
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 7;q0'_G
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Hq 5#.rZ#
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 d9:I.SA)E
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 -LRx}Mb9
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 DZ2gnRg
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 "$farDDoF
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ;&=CZ6vH
A (24)acquisition 购置 W7WHDL^
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 3]?='Qq.(
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 A?#i{R
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 4AJT)I.
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 0SYJ*7lPX
A (29)advice note 发货通知 [;,
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A (30)amortization 摊销 #Mn?Nn
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 #~-Xt!I
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 *W\ 3cS
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 i
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 PWl;pBo
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 =t-Ud^3
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 BedL `[,
A (37)assets 资产 2WH(c$6PWf
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 g]L8Jli
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 *uRDB9#9,
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Al*=%nY
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 J' P:SC1
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 wsB-(
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A (43)audit 审计 \A\
A (44)audit report 审计报告 m}?j
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 drjNK!XL@
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 a. D cmy{
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ?GNRab
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 D
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 YX,;z/Jw2
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 >$rH,Er
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 \Qah*1
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 vzI>:Bf
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 (Ud"+a
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 jW8ad{
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 V)~b+D
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 B">Ko3
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 <Nrtkf4-O
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 >Um(gbG
B (59)batch 批量 P??P"^hU
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 .$cX:"_Mk
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 <(Ar[Rp
B (62)bill 账单 5g-1pzP9
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 l^bak]
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 B]yO
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Hfj.8$
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 /PaS<"<P@
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 [AFR \{
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 x4kQG
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B (69)bonus 红利 <bW~!lv
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 <Af&Q
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 j-/$e, xX
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ]Gm4gd`
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 9
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 jt6_1^
B (75)budget 预算 {Q$8p2W
B (76)budget center 预算中心 u{uqK7]+
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Es}`SIe/
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 %F150$(D
B (79)budget period 预算期间 wGs'qL"z
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 PyI"B96gz
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 imM#
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B (82)burden 制造费用 W^HE1Dt]
B (83)business center 经营中心 9UteD@*
B (84)business entity 营业个体 R!"`Po
B (85)business unit 经营单位 'tMD=MH
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 'e<8j
B (87)by-product 副产品
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 s."N7F
C (89)capacity 生产能力 {l/`m.Z
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 UnVa`@P^:G
C (91)capital 资本 Dby|l#X
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 w?"M
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 p {.6
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Lf<urIF
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 05
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 43~v1pf{!
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ZkNet>9
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ~(=5`9
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ID<[=es6
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 S,a:H*Hf
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 8m#y>`
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 o"kL,&
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 h${=gSJc
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Ht@5@(W]I
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 \6pQ&an
C (106)card 记录卡 R 0G!5>1i
C (107)cash 现金 }1Q>A 5e
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ofs Lx6Po
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 xqauSW
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 n;~'W*Ln0
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 K~fWZT3]
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 }Nma %6PfV
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 o> &-B.zq
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表
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C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 E
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 w{4#Q[
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 o
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C (118)center 中心 LKZv#b[h
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 J0o,ZH9
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 8v=t-GJW
C (121)cheque 支票 pIKfTkSqH
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 qa4j>;
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 J~h9i=4<bF
C (124)classification 分类 $y UPua/-
C (125)clock card 工时卡 M<SV H_
C (126)code 代码 0W~1v
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Zq:c2/\c}
C (128)common cost 共同成本 kZR(0,
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 nB}eJ
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C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 N9u {)u
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 "#h/sAIs
C (132)concept 概念 6LqF*$+$`
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Z@AN0?,`~o
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 j!@,r^(
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 j9BcoEl:;
C (137)consortium 财团 klTRuU(
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 w BoP&l
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 6.a|w}C`
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 j{/5i`5m
C (141)contra 抵消 Ci2*5n<
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 rmdg~
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 &