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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 n&N>$c,T27
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1.audit 审计 Q]7}"B&
2.attestation 鉴证 W~ i599!v
3.credibility 可信赖程度 I #8TY/XP
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 |K,[[D<R
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 |JVp(Kx
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 76BA1x+G
7.compilation 编制 'n dXM
8.reliability 可靠性 G%#M17
9.relevance 相关性 5xIOi(3`Q
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 OB5t+_s
11.objectivity 客观性 IL&;2%
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 E$1P H)
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 4Y
`=`{Q
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 _>=Q
Z`!r
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ?Zv>4+Y'
16.the client 委托人 Y-fDYMm
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 cf{rK`Ff^
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 @
||GMA+|
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Y0B
d[
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 *:tfz*FG$G
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 _p^&]eQ+k#
22.expert 专家 NS3qNj
23.the board of directors 董事会 FNy-&{P2
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 h(MNH6B1
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 L[aA4`
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 l37)
Q
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 }h=}!R'm
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 t}x^*I$*
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 mF`%Z~}b
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 8d|#W
31.business risks 经营风险 ;/s##7qf
32.appropriateness 适当性 x4^*YZc$,
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 h4geoC_W2
34.management representations 管理层声明 y D:}&!\}
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ;9"6g=q
36.audit plan 审计计划 cOrFe;8-.
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 s.j6"
Q[W
38.error 错误 (*Fb/
39.fraud舞弊 W>cHZ. _
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 m#a1N
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 g),t
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 mh"9V5T
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 w3E#v&"=Y
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 f*E#E=j
45.materialiy 重要性 6~.{~+Bd
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ''3b[<
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Q=n2frW(T
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Q)L6+gW^
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 GS&iSjw
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 d
SPye z
51.aggregate 总计 dQ`=CIr
52.subsequent events 期后事项 S<Od`I
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 n1r'Y;G
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 w6<zPrA
55.audit risk 审计风险 -]!zj#&
56.detection risk 检查风险 TJ+,G4z
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 kDWMget$
58.material misstatement 重大的错报
i=AQ1X\s
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
y@2$sK3K
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险
q:vc;y
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 6u[
B}%l
62.simall business 小规模企业 6#upBF:
63.accounting system 会计系统 z(
^
r
64.test of control 控制测试 ZMGthI}~-
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ~Sc{\ZJl
66.communication 沟通 vHM,_I{
67.flow chart 流程图 klxNGxWAX
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 -4LckY=]1
69.audit evidence 审计证据 V8}jFib
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 pWOK~=t
71.assertions 认定 r9y(j
z
72.esistence 存在 r31)Ed$
73.occurrence 发生 Q~zs]{\
74.completeness 完整性 L yNLz
m5
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 qi=v}bp&
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ck\TTNA
77.cutoff 截止 2!Sl!x+i\'
78.accuracy 准确性 Dt glPo_(
79.classification 分类 b<\aJb{2
80.inspection 检查 ;nbbKQ]u
81.supervision of counting 监盘 }[b3$WZ
82.observation 观察 eiJ~1HX)
83.confirmation 函证 @G?R(
84.computation 计算 B*&HQW *u
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 kJk6lPSqi7
86.vouch 核对 vNSeNS@jxC
87.trace 追查 J|.n bSE
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 vTq
[Xe"
89.error 误差 _qvzZ6
90.expected error 预期误差 ]%ey rbU
91.population 总体 v&r\Z @%
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 >eucQ]
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 -n~%v0D8c
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 +V9<ug6T
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ?4H>1Wkb
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Z Is=%6""&
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 qt`HP3
J&
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ]*TW%mY
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 @@"abhT
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 8Bwm+LYr-
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 QQ\\:]iM
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 3e ?J#;
103.cash receipt 现金收入 vu|-}v?:
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 SmCtwcB1
105.bank statement 银行对账单 9^1li2z k{
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 $*c!9Etl4
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 5 nS}h76mZ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 $5N\sdyZxg
109.storeroom 仓库 ?L+|b5RS
110.sale invoice 销售发票 wuKr9W9Xa
111.price list 价目表 ;fxrOfb
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 @YHt[>*S
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 BNq6dz$ J
114.purchase requisition 请购单 \W+Hzf]
W#
115.receiving report 验收报告 e {805^X}
116.gross margin 毛利 w On*QO[
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 u]MQ(@HHF
118.material requisition 领料单 eZMfn$McJv
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Xz\ X 8I
120.bond certificate 债券 )(-aw,iK
121.stock certificate 股票 6ac_AsFK
122.audit report 审计报告 35n'sVn
123.entity 被审计单位 3"LT ''
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 e`bP=7`0
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 sOhKMz
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 0 LQ%tn
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Ls/*&u
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 _|wnmeL*
L!0}&i;u~5
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 EqF>=5*
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 0S&C[I
o6
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 4azqH;i
A (4)account 账户,报表 #+(@i|!ifo
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 f6`W(OiE
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ?yKG\tPhM
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 5`Y>!|
Ab
A (8)account sale 承销清单 k%?qN,Cl
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 u]sxX")
A (11)accountant 会计师 cQrXrij;!
A (12)accounting 会计 tu6<>
A (13)agency cost 代理成本
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 IubzHf
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 V<Co!2S
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Mw|lEctN0
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 }% `f%/
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 8f>v[SQ"
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 "GX k;Y
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 l._g[qa
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 (g0U v.*
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 zuI7Px
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) =}'7}0M_=
A (24)acquisition 购置 mNKcaM?h
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 +zZ]Txb(
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ;^cMP1SH
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 A@jBn6
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 gUH|?@f
A (29)advice note 发货通知 qJ[wVNHh!
A (30)amortization 摊销 qAi:F=> X
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 uoTc c|Kc
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 C=(~[ Y
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 z[l_<`J$9
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 h>ZU67-
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 |}Mt hj9n
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 L~*nI d
A (37)assets 资产 6\USeZh
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 %lGT|XrY
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 wU-Cb<^
A (40)associated company 联营公司 )!=fy']
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 th}&|Y)T2
\ESNf
L5
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 <K
<|G
A (43)audit 审计 F`CDv5
A (44)audit report 审计报告 B$MHn?
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 p~OX1RBI
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 >N"=10
A (47)available hours 可用小时 (5kL6d2
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 K0Lc~n/
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 #g~]2x
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ro8C^d]
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 B C R]K
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 HpS1(%d"
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 l $0w 9Z^
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ]L?WC
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Awe'MG p%
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 zC`ediyu
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 c=<^pCa9t1
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 RmQ>.?
B (59)batch 批量 G0(A~Q"
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Sg1,9[pb
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 f!G%$?]
B (62)bill 账单 |WSmpuf
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 vj"['6Xa
B (64)bill of landing 提单 o(D6
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 YGhHIziI
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 4KY@y?H g
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 3
<Zo{;
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 gB0Q0d3\G,
B (69)bonus 红利 S*%:ID|/C2
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 0>:`|IGnT2
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 *_"lXcG.
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 EUS^Gtc
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 tD])&0"(
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 CJ [e^K{
B (75)budget 预算 Kir|in)r0
B (76)budget center 预算中心 +f,I$&d.V
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 !'-./LD")
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 :|Bzbn=N2
B (79)budget period 预算期间 (, $Lp0mB7
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ZVz*1]}
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 lr$,=P`
B (82)burden 制造费用 2ZKy7p0/
B (83)business center 经营中心 c+jnQM'
B (84)business entity 营业个体 \b?O+;5Cj
B (85)business unit 经营单位 a KIS%M#Y
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 >Sm#-4B-
B (87)by-product 副产品 %3T:W\h
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 8xHjdQr
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Mm%b8#Fe!
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 cBU@853
C (91)capital 资本 V,eH E5C
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Q`U
g tL
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Jo9c|\4
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 [yVcH3GcjI
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 E#n:d9WA:
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 A&_v:z4y/
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ]%UAN_T
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ]o`FF="at
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 +'UxO'v3]
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 $'b b)@_
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 BA_l*h%=Cc
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 %Gm4,+8P3o
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 "~T06
!F45
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 fw0Z- 9*
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 b
2YOnV
C (106)card 记录卡 %j ?7O00@
C (107)cash 现金 ;
. hTfxE0
C (108)cash account 现金账户 #M92=IH
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 [bd?$qi
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 nG"Ae8r
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 A{Q~@1
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 (Jk:Qz5
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 yJw4!A 1!
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 qGie~S ##
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 <@=w4\5j9
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 c1StA
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 #4!6pMW(&7
C (118)center 中心 RueL~$*6.~
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 dZ\T@9+j+
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 IFWP&20
C (121)cheque 支票 'deqF|Iox
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 :#UN^ "(m}
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 @m"P_1`*
C (124)classification 分类 "`5BAv;u
C (125)clock card 工时卡 .,SWa;[iB
C (126)code 代码 Zy >W2(<
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ]BBjFs4#
C (128)common cost 共同成本 KT
8]/T`U
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司
&r
V
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 C-ipxL"r
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 2LH.I f
C (132)concept 概念 mOx
>
p"n
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 r;8$ 7C.
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 vC5y]1QDd
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 .gd'<l
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 +IfU
5&5<
C (137)consortium 财团 )nUTux0K\
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 1PT0<C-
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 w~VqdB
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 r$-]NYPi
C (141)contra 抵消 {NV=k%MTmi
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 PWs=0.Wj
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 u/L\e.4
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益
q=cH ^`<.
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 JU0|pstf
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 yy|F6Pq3`
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 PiwI.c
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 h`/1JjP
C (149)control 控制 04R-
}
C (150)control account 控制帐户 3UQ~U 8
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Mhze!!
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 }4"T#
[n#
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 C@s;
0-qL
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 CEp @-R
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 z c,Q
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 00@y,V_]
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 \~'+TW
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Y/<
],1U
C (159)corporation 股份公司 HCKj8-*
C (160)cost 成本 x$aFJCL
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 *1
l"|=_&s
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Tof H=d
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 S`GM#( t@_
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 w.\#!@kZ!
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 :0B'
b
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 }z8HS<
#Q
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 {H%1sI
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 W02swhS
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 j
/=4f
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ^{Y9!R*9U*
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 *^P$^lm?S
C (172)cost center 成本中心 6,;7iA]
C (173)cost driver 成本动因