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注会《审计》英语常用词汇
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1.audit 审计 ]l,BUf-O
2.attestation 鉴证 SSK}'LQ
3.credibility 可信赖程度 yx-{PjX
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 !3Q0Ahf
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序
#M,&g{
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 N5Js.j>z
7.compilation 编制 I!x.bp~V!
8.reliability 可靠性 ,OE&e*1
9.relevance 相关性 C$[d~1t6
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 8 Rx@_
11.objectivity 客观性 1\}vU
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 x|H`%Z
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 <Ap_#
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 f|[7LIdh-
15.recurring audit 连续审计 bI):-2&s}
16.the client 委托人 {u'szO}k
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ,jU>V]YC
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 |v&)O)Jg
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 7?P'f3)fG
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 |IgR1kp+.
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 l.Q
22.expert 专家 ~_ THvx1
23.the board of directors 董事会 UXm_-/&b9
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 -y`Pm8
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ]OAU&t{
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 5Rbl.5.A
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 3Y#Q'r?
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 73Dxf -
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 (tK_(gO
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 H2
X_WSwm
31.business risks 经营风险 \GFqRRn
32.appropriateness 适当性
:1'
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 G% F#I
34.management representations 管理层声明 xIdb9hm<
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 G[64qhTC
36.audit plan 审计计划 xUJ(tG3
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 U/>I! 7oe
38.error 错误 Nr|Gw
@+
39.fraud舞弊 Gp9 <LB\,
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 WQ|Ufl;
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 V@'Xj .ze
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 d i\.*7l?
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 D*l(p5[
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Q2CGC+
45.materialiy 重要性 &4Z8df!
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 CD1Ma8I8
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 }8'_M/u\
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 j{C~wy!J
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 #2=l\y
-#
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 +y|
B"}x
51.aggregate 总计 b8!oZ~K
52.subsequent events 期后事项 rO87V!Cj
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 [^"}jbn/
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 {_7hX`p
55.audit risk 审计风险 0\mf1{$"!7
56.detection risk 检查风险 2/SUEnaLy_
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 S|tD8A
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 %1&X+s3
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 _L,~WYRo
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 1wgL^Qz@
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
P|NGAd
62.simall business 小规模企业 a1,)1y~
63.accounting system 会计系统 \`.v8C>vG
64.test of control 控制测试 GcM1*)$ 4
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 h;=~%2Y
66.communication 沟通 ]&D dy&V
67.flow chart 流程图 @!;A^<{ka
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ("`"?G
69.audit evidence 审计证据 b+Q{Z*
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 73qE!(
71.assertions 认定 WUS%4LL(
72.esistence 存在 6;E3|st1
X
73.occurrence 发生 <Zva
74.completeness 完整性 A &}]:4@{
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 +G;<D@gSa0
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 y[J9"k(@
77.cutoff 截止 B9(w^l$kZ|
78.accuracy 准确性 '`8 ^P
79.classification 分类 " ILF!z
80.inspection 检查 S{llpp{E
81.supervision of counting 监盘 =8_b&4.:&
82.observation 观察 <*vR
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83.confirmation 函证
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84.computation 计算 :1d;jx>
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ;X}2S!7Ko
86.vouch 核对 UV(`.
87.trace 追查 nscnG5'{+
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 =t N}4
89.error 误差 [C!*7h
90.expected error 预期误差 6TRLHL~B
91.population 总体 auI`'O`/
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 E"}%$=yK
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 v:lkvMq|=
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 TY/'E#.
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Az8b_:=
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 OcB&6!1u
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 uV|F3'jT
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 "9s}1C; Me
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 LYAGpcG
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 }:?*n:g5
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 H2iIBGu|L
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 L1_O!EQ
103.cash receipt 现金收入 PE.UNo>o
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 @l3&vt2=J
105.bank statement 银行对账单 5VE=Oo#&
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Tkr~)2,(I!
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 lP=,|xFra
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 a<*+rGI
109.storeroom 仓库 iK2f
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 :@p]~{m :G
111.price list 价目表 <Z[Z&^
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 |>P:R4P
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 -qpvVLR,
114.purchase requisition 请购单 2V8"jc
115.receiving report 验收报告 em7L`,
116.gross margin 毛利 _9-;35D_
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 )4o8SF7lz
118.material requisition 领料单 gHgqElr(
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 N9ipw r'P
120.bond certificate 债券 /@Jg [na
121.stock certificate 股票 &pY$\
122.audit report 审计报告 <IU
123.entity 被审计单位 ipG 0ie+
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 YS4"TOFw
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 PL"=>
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
yfwR``F
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 /?BTET
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ZYY`f/qi
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 P:J|![
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 p v4#`.m
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 rhYAR r'
A (4)account 账户,报表 ZT"vVX-)G
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 GRpwEfG
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 {M
o[C%
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 alxIc.[
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Bd*Ok]
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Na]ITCVR
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 @WXRZEz
A (11)accountant 会计师 #_Uo^Mw
A (12)accounting 会计 T&1-gswr:
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 A+Bq5mik
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 .`*(#9(M9
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 +
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ao7M([ff
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Lcg1X3$G
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 .: wg@Z
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 AN,3[Sh
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 !9qw
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 1C=42ZZ&2
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 F:Vl\YZ
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) &~<i"
W
A (24)acquisition 购置 P;7[5HFF
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 g\+!+!"~
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 dtQ3iuV %
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ?y%Mm09
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 8eCh5*_$
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Oo!]{[}7
A (30)amortization 摊销 .|:(VG$MfI
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 D41.$t[
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 >7?Lq<H
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 V[8!ymi0
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 e*<pO@Uy
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 C9Cl$yZ
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ?r$&O*;
A (37)assets 资产 ?<OE|nb&
A (38)assets cover 资产保障
Nog{w
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 rWL&-AZQl
A (40)associated company 联营公司 u#ocx[
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ieO w&
EAs^i+/
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 OK@yMGz1I
A (43)audit 审计 IQ JFL
+f
A (44)audit report 审计报告 pm}_\_
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则
8`<3rj
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 3;//o<
A (47)available hours 可用小时 us#ji i.<
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 80U(q/H%9
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 !}d_$U$
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 HT_nxe`E
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 r-hb]!t
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 JFRbWQ0
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 4{$ L]toP
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ;P8.U(
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 P$__c{1\
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 8P%Jky&(
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 =4/K#cQ
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础
" v'%M({
B (59)batch 批量 M\08 7k
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 =EHKu|rX~
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ypvz&SzIh
B (62)bill 账单 ) C#>@W
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 bM,%+9oz;
B (64)bill of landing 提单 >b*}Td~J
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 L3S29-T
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 UE/iq\a>
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Q-e(>=Gv_
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 9 KU3)%U
B (69)bonus 红利 @
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 hC!8-uBK5<
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ;3=RM\
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ad<ZdO*h
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 +W|VCz
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 M r~IVmtf
B (75)budget 预算 !imjfkG
B (76)budget center 预算中心 kc[<5^b5
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 [TmZ\t!5$
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 {UuSNZ[^
B (79)budget period 预算期间 T\TKgO=)
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 zrA=?[
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 *)T7DN8
B (82)burden 制造费用 ZGS
4P 0$
B (83)business center 经营中心 y#J8Yv8
B (84)business entity 营业个体 NV18~5#</
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Zx|VOl,;
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 o|1_I?_
B (87)by-product 副产品 pq,8z= Uf
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 :W[d&e
C (89)capacity 生产能力 XTq+ 9
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 fp$U%uj
C (91)capital 资本 tIW~N
g
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ov Wm}!r
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 hhJ>>G4R2
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 TdrRg''@
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 E#yG}UWe
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 UmP\;
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 810uxw{\
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 5eX+9niY
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ?,UO$#Xm
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 NY%=6><t!
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ;/(<yu48
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 cx+%lco!
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 aB~=WWLR\
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 5J*h7
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 M~*o =t
C (106)card 记录卡 Dp;6CGYl?
C (107)cash 现金 3W@ta1
C (108)cash account 现金账户 M~djX} #\
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Nk$OTDwP
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 82w=t
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 =R||c
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 }N#hg>;
B
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Z:<6Ck
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 '8"$:y
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 l\t<_p/I)^
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 [_3L
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 6iJ\7
C (118)center 中心 w*
IDL0#
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ?`=r@
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 lm(k[]@
C (121)cheque 支票 9Z. WR-}
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 5H/D~hr&
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 1|H(q
C (124)classification 分类 Xs$UpQo
C (125)clock card 工时卡 '>dx~v %
C (126)code 代码 gP>`DPgb^
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ? VHOh9|AT
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ivP#qM1*;
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 oz/Nx{bg
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 DBZ^n9
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 \t%rIr
C (132)concept 概念 3W"l}.&ZJ"
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 *ta?7uSiT
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 P~ODd(
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 f]]UNS$AYQ
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Huho|6ohH
C (137)consortium 财团 M%1wT9
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 9\a;75a
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ^Z:qlYZ
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ^n<o,K4\}
C (141)contra 抵消 ~Jx0#+z9V
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 4Y4QR[>IU3
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 iCh,7I,m
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 @hj5j;NHK
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 '(yjq<
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 C *U,$8j|}
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ^mCKRWOP'
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 =.8fES
C (149)control 控制 xPorlX)zW
C (150)control account 控制帐户 -DE?L,9X9
C (151)control limits 控制限度 GilmJ2<
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ;TTH
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 @_C?M5v
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 <~R{U>zO
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ad,pHJ`
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 5BB:.
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 |Y]4PT#EE
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 _!Ir|j.A
C (159)corporation 股份公司 -5sKJt]+i
C (160)cost 成本 b*W01ist
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 IO}53zn<l
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 T6fm`uL&L
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ])H[>.?K
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 aXRf6:\%
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 }+ZZO0
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 {<y.G1<.
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 _"688u'88
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 (bo-JOOdY(
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 g]E>e v{`
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 H&E3RU>`
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 #Zt(g( T
C (172)cost center 成本中心 s 8iB>-dk
C (173)cost driver 成本动因