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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 hGvq T, '
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1.audit 审计 ^]VcxKU J
2.attestation 鉴证 {B3(HiC
3.credibility 可信赖程度 `4LJ;KC(
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 a2o.a2
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 3!aEClRtq
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 D3y>iQd
7.compilation 编制 TFO74^
8.reliability 可靠性 _
\l
HI
9.relevance 相关性 gt/!~f0r
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 gV|Y54}T
11.objectivity 客观性 \*uugw,\y
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 hcyn
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 wazP,9W?
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 5C B%=iL{
15.recurring audit 连续审计 I] jX7.fx
16.the client 委托人 y1iX!m~)
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 *<r%aeG$em
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 `NQ{)N0!
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Ah (iE
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 .3@Ng
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ojoxXly`
22.expert 专家 %*jGim~s
23.the board of directors 董事会 y:.?5KsPI
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 gKWzFnW
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 X'@'/[?
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 iT.|vr1HG
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 \
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ZOu R"9]
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 8"i/wMP]
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 F$h'p4$T
31.business risks 经营风险 Zi/-~')E
32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 g2=}G <*0
34.management representations 管理层声明 9`BEi(z
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 VHW`NP 5Jl
36.audit plan 审计计划 V\AK6U@r^
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 p.C1 nh
38.error 错误 _IxamWpX$
39.fraud舞弊 FZ p<|t
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 y@A6$[%(E|
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 yp p 4L|R
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 f>niFPW"
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 MqdB\OW
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 @h#Xix7
45.materialiy 重要性 D#jX6
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 j&CZ=?K^c
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Vv7PCaq
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 = /Wu'gG)
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 P?J kP
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 o8{<qn|
51.aggregate 总计 BC({ EE~R)
52.subsequent events 期后事项 C_G1P)k
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 PBrnzkoY
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 OR;&TbWF(R
55.audit risk 审计风险 q5p e~
56.detection risk 检查风险 s@~/x5jwCs
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 !BUi)mo
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Nd!c2`
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 *H"aOT^{
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 \XS]N_}8>
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 SA+d&H}Fc
62.simall business 小规模企业 9|=nV|R'6
63.accounting system 会计系统 {y6C0A*
64.test of control 控制测试 ~^7r?<aKc
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 .&iN(Bd
66.communication 沟通 F\LsI;G
67.flow chart 流程图 dIJGB==
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 KjOi(YUnq7
69.audit evidence 审计证据 6m[9b*s7
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 (6R4 \8z2
71.assertions 认定 ([KN*OF
72.esistence 存在 XWtiwf'K
73.occurrence 发生 ~ziexZ=N
74.completeness 完整性 t
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 c~+l-GIWm
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 0T))>.iu#
77.cutoff 截止 g1@wf
78.accuracy 准确性 J=*K"8Qr
79.classification 分类 ?Y3@" rdR
80.inspection 检查 aZKXD! 4
81.supervision of counting 监盘 sPCMckt
82.observation 观察 ?3jdg ]&
83.confirmation 函证 Uh}X<d/V
84.computation 计算 4AHL3@x
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 6Z8l8:r-6
86.vouch 核对 4RQ5(YTTuR
87.trace 追查 o56kp3b)b
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 7'OPjtM
89.error 误差 wmYvD<
90.expected error 预期误差 :JlD
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91.population 总体 Rla4L`X;
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 "={L+di:M
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Rp/-Pv
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 T~J?AKx
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 !O{z 3W
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 "EH,J
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 hYb9`0G"2
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 t5)J;0/
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 GMm'of#
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ({M?Q>s
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 tcA
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ~NNv>5t5
103.cash receipt 现金收入 J^ ={}
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 f1Zt?=
105.bank statement 银行对账单 O,mip
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 T"!EK&
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 p)/
p!d[T/
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 e<5Y94YE
109.storeroom 仓库 KzVTkDn,
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ` X}85
111.price list 价目表 4*M@]J "
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 5@P-g
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 <zfKC
114.purchase requisition 请购单 irMd
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115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 ]US[5)EL-
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 3k'.(P|F
118.material requisition 领料单 BXhWTGiG
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 H06Bj(Y!
120.bond certificate 债券 70Ka!
121.stock certificate 股票 -3hCiKq
122.audit report 审计报告 9#rt:&xo0
123.entity 被审计单位 SI*^f\lu
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 SLoo:)
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 g:gB`8w?
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 #D)x}#V\
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 0YS?=oi
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Nl*i5 io
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 0H:dv:#WAI
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 @2e2^8X7f
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 k^%_V|&W/(
A (4)account 账户,报表 l4ouZR
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Vz w PBQ -
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 eb!_ie"D
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ^ vbWRG~
A (8)account sale 承销清单 <k]qH-v4
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 F~_;o+e;X
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 G|9B)`S
A (11)accountant 会计师 a$}mWPp+f
A (12)accounting 会计 0*7*RX
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 @Fx@5e
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ]k+m=OR{/
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 b3U6;]|x
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 9?`RR/w
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 xb$yu.c
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ._<ii 2K'
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 TzM=LvA
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 PZM42"[&
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 7g6RiH}
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Y<LNQ]8\G
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) .JAcPyK^
A (24)acquisition 购置 n33kb
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Alz~-hqQ
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 0kLEBoOh
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 <_:zI r,
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ' G#SLqZy
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Lk.h.ST
A (30)amortization 摊销 0Nr\2|
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 CLK^ gZ
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 _t-7$d"
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 _ #'9kx|)
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Do;#NLrWb
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 G5c7:iGm/c
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 (9GbG"
A (37)assets 资产 ULl_\5s2
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 |.w;r
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 V}9;eJRvw
A (40)associated company 联营公司 SrZ50Se
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 xzk}[3P{
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润
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A (43)audit 审计 5"=:#zN
A (44)audit report 审计报告 E`)Qs[?Gk
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 dAxp ,):&J
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 DuNcX$%%
A (47)available hours 可用小时 (cs~@
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 qrDcL>Hrn
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 S< x:t(
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 3{3/: 7
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 fIyPFqf7w)
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 #x~_`>mDN
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 A&N*F "q
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 %h+uD^^$
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 CW0UMPE5
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 MsjnRX:c3u
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 [ud|dwP"
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 6%?A>
B (59)batch 批量 t)I0lnbs
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 kaFnw(xa
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ;|30QUYh
B (62)bill 账单 Z[}
$n-V
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 SE!L :
B (64)bill of landing 提单 f z%tA39m
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 oh\1>3,Ns
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 K0<yvew
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 (,LL[&;:
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 #:{6b*}
B (69)bonus 红利 3w'W~
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ;r!\-]5$
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 `d
*b]2
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 e2Jp'93o'
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 0QoLS|voA/
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 h7?.2Q&S
B (75)budget 预算 QymD-A"P
B (76)budget center 预算中心 WQt5#m; W
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 p
>aw
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 $l"MXxx5I
B (79)budget period 预算期间 F5IZ"Itu(
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 [TCRB`nTQF
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 XS|mKuMcC
B (82)burden 制造费用 t w!.%_1^
B (83)business center 经营中心 1Z:R,\+L
B (84)business entity 营业个体 q6&67u0
B (85)business unit 经营单位 qLRE
}$P
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 @?/\c:cp
B (87)by-product 副产品 N84qcc
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 C1 {ZW~"YI
C (89)capacity 生产能力 @1.9PR$x
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 oKiD8':
C (91)capital 资本 [&daG