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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Pksr9"Ah
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1.audit 审计 ^#C+l
2.attestation 鉴证 po\jhfn
3.credibility 可信赖程度
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 uF1 4;
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 d}tmZ*q
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 6"Lyv
7.compilation 编制 s,f2[6\ Y
8.reliability 可靠性 EpKZ.lCU
9.relevance 相关性 $y,KDR7^
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 $]Ix(7@W
11.objectivity 客观性 i7PS=]TK\
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 SXYwhID=
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 1LSJy*yY
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Er|&4-9
15.recurring audit 连续审计 kr|r-N`
16.the client 委托人 8(l0\R,%+z
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 38m9t'
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ("PZ!z1m1
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 7Ok-T10
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 H^5,];
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 GM9[ 0+u;
22.expert 专家 & wtE"w
23.the board of directors 董事会 uL-kihV:-
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 5%(whSKZF
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 7P}l^WX
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 0tL5t7/Gr
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 llR5qq=t
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 t(V2
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 {fDRVnI?
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 A^+k A)8
31.business risks 经营风险 H)E,([
32.appropriateness 适当性 {d'B._#i
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 &Ep$<kx8
34.management representations 管理层声明 1 oKY7i$
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ^ H2TSaJ;
36.audit plan 审计计划 UJDI[`2
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 UMBeY[?
38.error 错误 [ ^\{>m7
39.fraud舞弊 K3h];F!^
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 M E]7e^
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 [h-NX
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 @HB=hN
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 f. >[ J
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 [.Md_
45.materialiy 重要性 5wh(Qdib
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 sx;/xIU|
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 I
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 .pe.K3G&
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 mZ? jpnd
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 +h/OQ]`/m
51.aggregate 总计 0vDvp`ie#4
52.subsequent events 期后事项 !BrZTo
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 0Bp0ScE|FA
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 *c/| /
55.audit risk 审计风险 B/K=\qmm
56.detection risk 检查风险 R\n@q_!`X
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 n#WOIweInf
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 H(--hG5}
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ~2XGw9`J2
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 z=>P jIW
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 (QqeMG,Y
62.simall business 小规模企业 ]
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63.accounting system 会计系统 _X<V`,
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64.test of control 控制测试 G@~e:v)
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 _C1u}1hW#
66.communication 沟通 K*'AjT9wX+
67.flow chart 流程图
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 +/n]9l]#h
69.audit evidence 审计证据 tRc3<>
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Yz0HBEA
71.assertions 认定 1 YtY=
72.esistence 存在 XAF]B,h=
73.occurrence 发生 wRwx((eb
74.completeness 完整性 j!Ys/D
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 `LIlR8&@aX
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Sjwwc6_c
77.cutoff 截止 rk,64(
78.accuracy 准确性 d/*EuJYin<
79.classification 分类 ~
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80.inspection 检查 <b\.d^=B
81.supervision of counting 监盘 h<?I?ZR0$
82.observation 观察 jL4"FTcE]3
83.confirmation 函证 23p.g5hJi
84.computation 计算 ]k1N-/
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 2y8FP#
86.vouch 核对 p((. (fx
87.trace 追查 u|EJ)dT?
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 >[T6/#M
89.error 误差 j9RpYz
90.expected error 预期误差 C5Fq%y{$.
91.population 总体 DX3jE p2
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 C`3fM05g
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 rSW{1o'
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 >/@Q7V99{
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 {"|GV~
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 hdM?Uoo(4a
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 [czWUD
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ahM?;p
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 [ CU8%%7
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 FEa%wS{
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 !g>mjD
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ,(c'h:@M
103.cash receipt 现金收入 FuBUg _h
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 OQuTM[W
105.bank statement 银行对账单 &w%%^ +n
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ;4oKF7]
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 waV4~BdL
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 )In;nc
109.storeroom 仓库 F>@z&a}(
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ?PB}2*R
111.price list 价目表 o+<hI
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 V-i:t,*lk(
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 2@ZuH^qhk
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Pc~)4>X<
115.receiving report 验收报告 'xM\txZ;
116.gross margin 毛利 J/ vcP
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 AucX4J<
118.material requisition 领料单 tjm@+xs
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 1tpt433
120.bond certificate 债券 c/3]M>+M
121.stock certificate 股票 %=
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122.audit report 审计报告 *;.:UR[i
123.entity 被审计单位 +w@/$datI
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 mA
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 a9nXh6
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 d
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 R*O6Z"h
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 kRz qgVr%
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 qRZLv7X*j
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 N_.`5I;e
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 0L7^Vr)
A (4)account 账户,报表 E|B1h!!\c
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 U3c !*i
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 A)^A2xZQ
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ou&
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 !un_JZD
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 =(5}0}j
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 qSL~A-
A (11)accountant 会计师 Fko
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A (12)accounting 会计 @L^30>?l
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Zxv{qbF
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 F8Z6Ss|v3
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 K~z9b4a>
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 |G-o&m"
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 %5bN@XD
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 #+P)X_i`
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 v*e=oyx[
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 \hZ9in`YlR
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 -Ar 3>d
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ((
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) TWQ
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A (24)acquisition 购置 V6
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 s^AZ)k~J(
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 gMZ?MG
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 q|ZQsFZ
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 DcLx[C
A (29)advice note 发货通知 b;sjw5cm_
A (30)amortization 摊销 b*qC
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 o//PlG
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 (z<&PP
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ^)/oDyO
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 %(wa~:m+S-
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Wj.
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 y#;@~S1W
A (37)assets 资产 #9Dixsl*Q
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 s"]LQM1|
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 uBC*7Mkm
A (40)associated company 联营公司 X<"W@
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 g8w5X!Z
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 $PNIuC?=
A (43)audit 审计 hu
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 9Q%Fel.
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 xpVYNS{c+|
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 enT.9|vm/
A (47)available hours 可用小时 X\1'd,V
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Y1vSwS%{T
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 PDssEb7
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 a|@^N
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 fKAG+ t
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 eq\{*r"DCK
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 {*%'vVv+
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 vg1p{^N!
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 52#@.Qa
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Ye_)~,{,p
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 O<h`[1eUjS
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 hzc2 c.gcF
B (59)batch 批量 u37@9
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 b-+iL
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 +x0-hRD
B (62)bill 账单 Y&5h_3K;<
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 .HG0%Vp
B (64)bill of landing 提单 l$Y7CIH
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 `7|v
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Jj'~\j
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 E$rn^keM
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 kqA`d
B (69)bonus 红利 Os1(28rl
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 _A\c 6#
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 E-irB/0
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 xFS`#1
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 9oY%v7
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ZuF-$]oL&
B (75)budget 预算 X(#G6KeZFZ
B (76)budget center 预算中心 W%.Kr-[?`o
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 8<6;X7<-
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 7@rrAs-"Z
B (79)budget period 预算期间 OY6lt.t
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 TP oP%Yj"
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 7{XI^I:n
B (82)burden 制造费用 I/MYS5}
B (83)business center 经营中心 X4Eq/q"
B (84)business entity 营业个体 3%xj-7z
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 pXCmyLQ
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 %Ow,.+m
B (87)by-product 副产品 aC$hg+U$G
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 q=E<y
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Ut8yA"Y~
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 t*^Q`V wQ
C (91)capital 资本 vh
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 }}l04kN_
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 t8 #&bUX
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 rRL:]%POT
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 &B7X
LO[
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 HkEfBQmh
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 a!P?RbW
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 k|nv[xY0
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Rg,pC.7;
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 }ruBbeQ
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 9#.nNv*z3
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ep Eg6
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 $AUC#<*C
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 BD9W-mF
C (106)card 记录卡 +PY LKyS>
C (107)cash 现金 uG2Hzav
C (108)cash account 现金账户 gz-}nCSi
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 z'
MOuz~Y
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 vVmoV0kGt
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 y'pAh
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 *)ZDN~z7o
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 R-"A*/A 2
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 : }v&TQ
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 frk(2C8T
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 EV z>#GC
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 &hEtVkK
C (118)center 中心 G0|j3y9$
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 :03w k)
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 'q8T*|/
C (121)cheque 支票 =M)+O%`*6
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ,[%KSyH
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 {xp/1?Mo*
C (124)classification 分类 8/x@|rjW
C (125)clock card 工时卡 (u+3{Eb
C (126)code 代码 * f=H#
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Mk7,:S
C (128)common cost 共同成本 J84
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 g>A*kY
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 p@y?xZS
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 (hS
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C (132)concept 概念 Dx/BxqG6}_
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 VChNDHiH
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 u1xCn\
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 N2vSJ\u
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 F?? })YX
C (137)consortium 财团 De@GNN"-
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ;z/Z(7<;;
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ^+^#KC8]W
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Fx*iAH\e
C (141)contra 抵消 [O>}%
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 1~Zmc1]
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 }eetx68\
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 k*d0ws#<l
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Q\z6/1:9Z
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 u+a"
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 8e:J{EG~
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 GSIRZJl
C (149)control 控制 85+'9#~!
C (150)control account 控制帐户 \C $LjSS-
C (151)control limits 控制限度 _8Cw_
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 FCnOvF65
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 @9lV~,,
U
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 '/%]B@!
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 SKt&]H
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 iqm]sC`
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 bfcQ(
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C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 N"1o>
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C (159)corporation 股份公司 S=B?bD
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C (160)cost 成本 PTrKnuM\J_
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 AI0YK"c?
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 k ! l\|~
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 .R'<v^H
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 )voJq\Y)%
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Is1P,`*!
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 <ZO"0oz%
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 /j46`F
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 !Hq$7j_
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 g<pr(7jO
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 h|qT
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 "159Q
C (172)cost center 成本中心
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因