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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 "lm3o(Dk
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1.audit 审计 4R.#=]F
2.attestation 鉴证 ]`x~v4JU
3.credibility 可信赖程度 xK f+.6 wz
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 cK""Xz&m
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 @d)6LA9Ec
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 DY%E&Vd:h
7.compilation 编制 s;L7
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8.reliability 可靠性 awUIYAgJ3
9.relevance 相关性 N?aU<-Tn
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 3>Yec6Hs
11.objectivity 客观性 #'8E%4
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 hP #>`)aNY
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 2Tp.S3
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 a`}HFHm\2,
15.recurring audit 连续审计 i;cqK&P;]
16.the client 委托人 E/ Pa0.
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 @f5X
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 TB9ukLG^<<
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 V`G]4}
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 VE!h!`<k
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 h[Hw9$31
22.expert 专家 h_J'dJS
23.the board of directors 董事会 6g)21Mh#
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Al!P=h
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 t6j|q nfw
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 *9G;n!t
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 y'{0|Xj
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 wzF"^CJ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Av{1~%hU
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ,+0_kndR
31.business risks 经营风险 yPW?%7 h
32.appropriateness 适当性 ~"8b\oLW
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Q\}5q3
34.management representations 管理层声明 [H!V
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 "gYn$4|R7*
36.audit plan 审计计划 YOqBIbp~&)
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 4Xlq
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38.error 错误 (JOge~U
39.fraud舞弊 ,?728pfw
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 .(D-vkz'
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 wTG6>l ]H
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 @hp@*$#& 9
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 C"K(-/
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 t!v#rn[
45.materialiy 重要性 PKk_9Xd
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 2!}5shB
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Que-
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 1O8RGk4
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 I;9>$?t[
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ^2=11
51.aggregate 总计 sRqFsj}3e
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ki39$A'8
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 40+~;20
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 a=Pl3Uo
55.audit risk 审计风险 &G:#7HX@-
56.detection risk 检查风险 !gu#
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ZJ1%
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 wP29xV"5
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 _3.
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ~m'PAC"Q$
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 |4UW.dGHPo
62.simall business 小规模企业 X&b)E0]pR
63.accounting system 会计系统 7vZznN8e
64.test of control 控制测试 n'>`2 s
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 bejvw?)S.
66.communication 沟通 *>I4X=
67.flow chart 流程图 w*n@_n={
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 #!qa#.Yi
69.audit evidence 审计证据 qXcHf6
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 \b6H4aQii
71.assertions 认定 8tJB/Pw`S
72.esistence 存在 RG4T9eZq
73.occurrence 发生 +G)L8{F
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74.completeness 完整性 'GcN9D
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 *Yj!f6 8
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 %|Sh|\6A!
77.cutoff 截止 >|IUjv2L
78.accuracy 准确性 bLuAe
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79.classification 分类 zT4SI'r?f
80.inspection 检查 _HjS!(lMk
81.supervision of counting 监盘 :(ni/,~Q
82.observation 观察 k/srT<
83.confirmation 函证 YBF|0A{[Y
84.computation 计算 =MMU(0 E
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 <
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86.vouch 核对 DC+p
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87.trace 追查 hhRUC&Y%V
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 6ZKSet8
89.error 误差 ?QR13l(
90.expected error 预期误差 I54`}Npp
91.population 总体 l1 Nr5PT
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 s1~&PH^
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 $^~
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ,%Sf,h?"^
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 D[#6jJAb
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 4TX~]tEyky
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 x`9IQQ
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 !'#Y-"=ypk
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 O7,)#{
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 oQ
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 x:dI :G
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 U}hQVpP#
103.cash receipt 现金收入 O S?S$y
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 }*Z *wC
105.bank statement 银行对账单 _e4%<!1
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 % XvJJ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 a\_?zi]s&,
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 G)cEUEf
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109.storeroom 仓库 'TwvkU"
110.sale invoice 销售发票 :9?y-X
111.price list 价目表 NRIp@PIF:"
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Ynxzkm S
114.purchase requisition 请购单 m6wrG`-di
115.receiving report 验收报告 h_*!cuH
116.gross margin 毛利 #" &<^
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 'j&+Pg)@
118.material requisition 领料单 1>)q5D
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
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120.bond certificate 债券 0Tp,b (;n
121.stock certificate 股票 fC|NK+Xd`
122.audit report 审计报告 4C]>{osv
123.entity 被审计单位 3]MSS\uB
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 @3g$H[}
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 @vHj>N
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 lJ>OuSd
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Q95`GuI@
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 x b6X8:
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 5oOF|IYi
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 iCXKi7
A (4)account 账户,报表 d$f3Cre
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 (,P6cWt}"
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 fY|P+{BO2
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 )y#~eYn
A (8)account sale 承销清单 GI.=\s
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ,Y+J.8.H
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 1^v?
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A (11)accountant 会计师
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A (12)accounting 会计 e^%>_U
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 F'Lav?^
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 f5tkv<) %
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 + $Yld{i
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 P&kjtl68Y
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 [Z-S0
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 6C@W6DR3N
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Q |1-j
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 pVN) k
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 @hV F}ybp
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 G_cWp D/
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) #)BbW40f6
A (24)acquisition 购置 ps@;Z?Q
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 I7C*P~32{n
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 .$]%gjIBCl
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 I
7 B$X=
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 hW Va4
A (29)advice note 发货通知 f#>ubmuI^
A (30)amortization 摊销 {3H)c^Q
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 UB9n7L(@c
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 vQ_D%
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 K (!+l
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 #]vs*Sz
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 5J vrQGvL
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 77?D
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A (37)assets 资产 =[ZuE0c
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 9V/:1I0?&0
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 /9wmc2
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ba`V`0p- (
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 :*<UCn""
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 t gpg
A (43)audit 审计 z%0'v`7
A (44)audit report 审计报告 /&jh10}H
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 2leTEs5aK`
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ZNN^
A (47)available hours 可用小时 zQ>|`0&8
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 EmFL
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 uKF)'gj
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 m]"13E0*x
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 *;u'W|"/~
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 d!z}!
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 *Y\C5L]
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 E(p*B8d
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 _Yqog/sG
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ^$VH~i&
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 xZc].l6
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 sCrOdJ6|
B (59)batch 批量 xa&5o`>1G
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 7}%Z>
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 i"Z
B (62)bill 账单 ?BA~$|lfxu
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Z!eW_""wp
B (64)bill of landing 提单 /$Ca}>
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 qy\Z2k
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 @SX-
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 yZc_PC`
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 #fQ}8UxU,
B (69)bonus 红利 ymo].
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 8?z7!k]
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 $AyE6j_1gX
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 *kM^l!<g
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 /UP1*L
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 kH|cB!?x
B (75)budget 预算 *^=zQ~
B (76)budget center 预算中心 8nKb
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 24b?6^8~k
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 aEvW<jHh
B (79)budget period 预算期间 VlbS\Y.
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 d(!g9H
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 JK=0juv<E
B (82)burden 制造费用 2b89th
B (83)business center 经营中心 8{)j"rghah
B (84)business entity 营业个体 >Y8\I
B (85)business unit 经营单位 P g.j]
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ~[ZRE @
B (87)by-product 副产品 .tQeOZW'
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 4m
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 lFT`
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C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Fof
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C (91)capital 资本 nd3n 'b
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 e4mAKB
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Zv|TvlyT"
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 K}a3Bj,
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 <l!{j? Kx
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 6*r#m%|
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 /O{iL:`
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 )1iqM]~;B
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 {[:]}m(c
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 I;GbS`
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 %k=c9ll@:
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ,.,spoV
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ^=@`U_(,G
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 {
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C (106)card 记录卡 ~/l5ys
C (107)cash 现金 p"tCMB
C (108)cash account 现金账户 S!6 ? b5
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ,9YgznQ
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 MfG8=H2#|
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 c5- 56Q
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 GJj} |+|
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 OYLg-S
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 A(}D76o_
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 <1eD*sC?g
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 F|bg2)|du8
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 U-:"Wx%G
C (118)center 中心 a1
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 5Ei4$T
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 {YMO8
C (121)cheque 支票 E
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Y{D?&x%yq
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 q~6a$8+t
C (124)classification 分类 8k9Yoht
C (125)clock card 工时卡 B+4WnR1%T
C (126)code 代码 8;y\Ln?B
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 fM!@cph(8
C (128)common cost 共同成本 K_GqM9
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 F~C7$
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 =z*SzG
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 bZ[ay-f6oK
C (132)concept 概念 @d_9NOmNT
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 -GODM128 ^
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 mt\pndTy7!
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ^KUM4.
6
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 @S)p{T5G
C (137)consortium 财团 <RCeY(1
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 jZR2Nx}16
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 B4t,@,\O
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 [PH56f
C (141)contra 抵消 1
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 kJ"}JRA<
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Z)!#+m83>-
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 q854k+C
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 yC\!6pg
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 L*zfZ&
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 S.|%dz
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 iJSyi;l|
C (149)control 控制 nJR(lXWO
C (150)control account 控制帐户 4$^rzAi5
C (151)control limits 控制限度 o+g\\5s
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 gr \vC
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 PMZ*ECIJU
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Gdv{SCV
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 qdxDR
2]U
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 oH1]-Nl$
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 IeAUVRS)
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 :u|F
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C (159)corporation 股份公司 e$N1m:1*
C (160)cost 成本 l
9bg
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ^~W s4[Guo
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Y@MFH>*
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 4?Qc&e{5
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ,U=7#Cf!
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 @vPGkM#oW
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 _
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 1i}p?sU
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 \:>eZl?
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 XL`i9kV?
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 (``|5;T\
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 ~QU\kZ7Z
C (173)cost driver 成本动因