5scEc,JCi
$.bBFWk
注会《审计》英语常用词汇
a`0=AQ
#BSTlz
'PP#^aI,
1.audit 审计 gmm.{%1_I;
2.attestation 鉴证 h?pkE
3.credibility 可信赖程度 .rf"
(lM
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Ox-|JJ=
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ,#8e_3Z$
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 c;'[W60
7.compilation 编制 ?C/Te)
8.reliability 可靠性 .(WQYOMl0
9.relevance 相关性 OD_W8!-
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 s8h-,@
p
11.objectivity 客观性 )Dz+X9;g+
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 h*<P$t
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 %D[0nt|X
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 95V@X
^Ee
15.recurring audit 连续审计 1PatH[T[
16.the client 委托人 Rx+p.
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 t N2Md}@e
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ~#/hzS
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ,tg0L$qC
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 y.Z?LCd<
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 b2FO$Os
22.expert 专家 -xP!"
23.the board of directors 董事会 ZR'H\Z
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 zi3\63D3eO
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Z@$8I{}G
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 nt@aYXK4|
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 =3v]gOcO
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 >orK';r<
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 )=etG
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 W='>:H
31.business risks 经营风险 6!(@@^7{*
32.appropriateness 适当性 FeTL&$
O
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 EEW_gFn
34.management representations 管理层声明 vZBc!AW
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Qg<(u?7N
36.audit plan 审计计划 'Un" rts
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 NW&b&o
38.error 错误 xagBORg+Bd
39.fraud舞弊 Y"wUt &
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 C;vtY[}<
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 mOlI#5H
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 PKzyV ;
43.unusual pressures 异常压力
l
c '=mA
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Y(cGk#0
45.materialiy 重要性 Kp,M"Y
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 eh5gjSqx
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 `kJ^zw+
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ~((w?Yy"v
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 _> *jH'
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 aX }P|l
51.aggregate 总计 @$+ecaVW
52.subsequent events 期后事项 c?,i3s+2Y
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 >cCR2j,r
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
({=gw
9f
55.audit risk 审计风险 bAm(8nT7w
56.detection risk 检查风险 q+vx_4
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 |a!fhl+
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 |1>*;\o-
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 |UxG $M(
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 =Yt
R`
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 A,LuD.8
62.simall business 小规模企业 A`}rqhU.{-
63.accounting system 会计系统 UQI]>#_/v
64.test of control 控制测试 ;IokThI
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ])!o5`ltZ
66.communication 沟通 E!P yL>){
67.flow chart 流程图 *^wm1|5
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 DY?Kfvef
69.audit evidence 审计证据 BFOq8}fX2
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ;hjwD
71.assertions 认定 jYhB
+|
72.esistence 存在 8Bjib&im
73.occurrence 发生 H?X|(r|+
74.completeness 完整性 /x1![$oC0
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 U b* wuI
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 9c6gkt9eB
77.cutoff 截止 t>$kWd{9e;
78.accuracy 准确性 O|M{-)
79.classification 分类 eXf22;Lz
80.inspection 检查 8{X"h#
81.supervision of counting 监盘 z=3\A
b
82.observation 观察 x"
L20}
83.confirmation 函证 )(384@'"u
84.computation 计算
S :<Nc{C
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Y1J=3Y
86.vouch 核对 vG"=h%
87.trace 追查 yLQ*"sw\
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 e!=kWc
89.error 误差 pj?f?.^
90.expected error 预期误差 fV'ZsJ N
91.population 总体 F ;2w1S^
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 L=sYLC6d
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 z3;*Em8Ir
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 20nP/e
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 O2%?
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 +y3%3EKs1~
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 -3=#u_
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 j4R(B
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Y/ .Z.FD`
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 4k@5/5zsM
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 j?x>_#tIY
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 @dPT
k"P
103.cash receipt 现金收入 |* ;B
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 gh8F2V;<
105.bank statement 银行对账单 tE`u(B,
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 2
Cv4=S
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 r 0iK
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 WL?\5?G9l
109.storeroom 仓库 .G#8a1#
110.sale invoice 销售发票 < F.hZGss7
111.price list 价目表 Lja>8m
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 KQg]0y
d
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 V^Q#:@0
114.purchase requisition 请购单 jT]0WS-b
115.receiving report 验收报告 "q.\>MCv
116.gross margin 毛利 'DL`Ee\
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 f>UXD
118.material requisition 领料单 l^pA2yh|
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 j;-1J_e5
120.bond certificate 债券 [k;\S XDZo
121.stock certificate 股票 uJC~LC
N
122.audit report 审计报告 |w<H!lGe!$
123.entity 被审计单位 [nr
Ypb4
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 K|hjEQRv
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ~5CBEIF(NS
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 U<_3^
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 #0P$M!%
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 )W;o<:x3
K,:cJ
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 &)AVzN+
*h
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 q#,f 4P
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ;
Q3n
A (4)account 账户,报表 uF9C-H@:
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 `OXpU,Z 6U
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 x:7b/j-
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 0 Tx{3#
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ]v]qChZHd
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ]<cK";
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 [f1
(`<
A (11)accountant 会计师 l0PZ`m+;j
A (12)accounting 会计 VFURAYS
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 uao0_swW5
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 o7sT=x9
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 B"TAjB&
*
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 UQC=g
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 )ttUWy$w
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 XBb~\p
3y
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Q;43[1&3w
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 W;'!gpa
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 *KV0%)}sbL
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 U |Jo{(Y
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) x,|hU@h
A (24)acquisition 购置 w35J.zn
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Rv$[)`&T
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ly
y W
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 AGQ#$fh>7=
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 T_@K&<
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ]|zp0d=&o
A (30)amortization 摊销 17oa69G
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 rvbLyv;~
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ktFhc3);!
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 #Ssx!+q?
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 YaKeq5%y
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 gv)P]{%^
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 /H(?
2IHC
A (37)assets 资产 jV>raCK_
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 j/r]wd"aUS
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 j.w@(<=x
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Sa?ksD2IaB
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准
Li/O
Po__-xN>Q
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 )z73-M V"
A (43)audit 审计 9F)
z4
A (44)audit report 审计报告 C":32_q
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 q)S^P>
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 z3&]%Q&
A (47)available hours 可用小时 iYORu3
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 AsAT_yv#
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 )6,de2Pb
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 xO^:_8=&:
B (51)bad debts 坏帐
PP;}e
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 /^X/ 8
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 +$C4\$t
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 6x h:/j3
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 %QH)' GJQ
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 \
e\?I9
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 {1V($aBl
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 k. MUdU^
B (59)batch 批量 pk?w\A}
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 #E?(vA1
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 y.e^h RKb
B (62)bill 账单 ORyE`h
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 WG N=Y~E
B (64)bill of landing 提单 _LMM,!f
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 8YZbP5'
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ?u/@PR\D
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 {5%5}[/x
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Izhee%c
B (69)bonus 红利 _hRcc"MS`
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 i@P)a'W_
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ]+|~cRQ9I
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Q<h-FW8z
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 b8V~S'6VqO
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 7ePqmB<.
B (75)budget 预算 E~%jX
}/
B (76)budget center 预算中心 &u /Nf&A
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ?]Pmxp
H}
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 <KE 1f7c
B (79)budget period 预算期间 SH_(rQby
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 6|aKL[%6
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力
i`QKH
B (82)burden 制造费用 MHh~vy'HB5
B (83)business center 经营中心 U7`A497Z
B (84)business entity 营业个体 v@Gl|29_
B (85)business unit 经营单位 eoai(&o0$
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 B:gjAb}9T
B (87)by-product 副产品 H<v'^*(
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 RA KFU
C (89)capacity 生产能力 12;8o<~
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 +Vm}E
0Ov
C (91)capital 资本 u=/{cOJI6
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 (yF:
6$:#
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 *pAV2V(!23
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 v%"|WV[N
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 \^ZlG.
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 aa>xIW,
u
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 NdL,F;^
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 PV9pa/`@
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划
5&v~i\Q
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 .2%zC & ;
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ~-EOjX(X'E
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 V}dJ.I /#
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 =x<
ge _Y
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 }dp=?AFg
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 .q9
$\wM/
C (106)card 记录卡 ( M7pT
C (107)cash 现金 -i)ZQCE
C (108)cash account 现金账户 IB[)TZ2m
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 BRlT7grgq
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 JsDpy{q
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 k Mu8"A
z
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 2Ou[u#H
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 W_kHj}dj,p
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 { jhr<
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 t^6dzrF
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ^:#D0[
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 .Nw=[
C (118)center 中心 e6d<dXx
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 J@4 Bf
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ~ vJ,`?
C (121)cheque 支票 4<% *E{`
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 oW<5|FaN
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 R $&o*K`?
C (124)classification 分类 rcMwFE?|xq
C (125)clock card 工时卡 $e*ce94
C (126)code 代码 0URji~?|x
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 JKGc3j,+#
C (128)common cost 共同成本 SzjkI+-$:
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 huJ&]"C
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 .u4
W /
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 f ` R/
i
C (132)concept 概念 ;j^H)."A\
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 t0IEaj75c
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 #)C[5?{SNq
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 *q()f\
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 cUA7#1\T=
C (137)consortium 财团 {buo^kgj`]
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 CitDm1DXt/
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 s;3= {e.
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ly:q6i
C (141)contra 抵消 sOU1n
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ',:*f8Jk
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 !t gi
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 UazP6^{L
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 &ge "x{,?
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 =~=*&I4Dp
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 y *fDwd~
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ie2WL\tR4
C (149)control 控制 y#q?A,C@n
C (150)control account 控制帐户 wM2*#
C (151)control limits 控制限度 U-R6xxPZ
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 )pq;*~IBI
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 bT^I"
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 0cJWJOj&
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 TrLu~4
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 OH">b6>\
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 |Z=^`J
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 [%77bv85.G
C (159)corporation 股份公司 xHz[t6;4;
C (160)cost 成本 XpBj%e:
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 4}4Pyjh
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ug+io mZ
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 K95p>E`9e
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 (Q.waI
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 .HkL2m
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 _nbBIaHN{
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 o]; [R
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 *=+td)S/1
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 >g+?Oebgw
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 9983aFam
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 QlO0qbG[y
C (172)cost center 成本中心 il:$sd
C (173)cost driver 成本动因