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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 `Ii>wb
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1.audit 审计 bUNp>H>L
2.attestation 鉴证 Pcc%VQN
3.credibility 可信赖程度
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 )d~Mag+
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ` {p5SYj
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 K^ lVng
7.compilation 编制 <Jx{Uv
8.reliability 可靠性 |j<'[gB\p
9.relevance 相关性 B$G8,3 ,:
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 U
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11.objectivity 客观性 "M
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 s0u$DM2
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 NKRXY~zHh
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 FYJB.lAT
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ='FEC-f95
16.the client 委托人 6yU~^))bx
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 }|d:(*
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 v3p..A~XZ.
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ntT|G0E
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 g6farLBF
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Smp+}-3O
22.expert 专家 c?d#Bj ?
23.the board of directors 董事会 `#
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Am0$U eSZ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 DCm;dh
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 W[jxfZD9v
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 _:z~P<%s
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 .&ZVy{uP
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 2a^(8A`7W
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 TsD
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31.business risks 经营风险 1\2 m'o
32.appropriateness 适当性 K;95M^C\O*
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ">o/\sXeH
34.management representations 管理层声明 $2.DZ
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ?OSd8E+itM
36.audit plan 审计计划 M3''xrpC
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 u0,~pJvX
38.error 错误 C9z{8 ;
39.fraud舞弊 VYwaU^
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 E*%{Nn
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 /X?Nv^Hy
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 8|l
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 cE3c
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 gR+Z"]
45.materialiy 重要性 kBTu
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 TcC=_je460
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 zR4huo
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 U{x'@/Ld
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 5*CwQJC<
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 1Nz\3]
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51.aggregate 总计 @6E[K'5c1
52.subsequent events 期后事项 zt8ZJlNK
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 &$=F$
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 L \$zr,=C
55.audit risk 审计风险 2#R"#Q!
56.detection risk 检查风险 z7CYYU?
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 S$#Awen"@
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 23>?3-q
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 97g\nq<
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Mf
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 1
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62.simall business 小规模企业 X>CYKRtb
63.accounting system 会计系统 CR/LV]G
64.test of control 控制测试 ?1d_E meG2
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 f9$98SI
66.communication 沟通 7+c@pEU]
67.flow chart 流程图 vH=I#Ajar
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 suVS!}
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 %6n;B|!
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 3lJK[V{'#'
71.assertions 认定 ;8A_-$
72.esistence 存在 "[%NXan
73.occurrence 发生 8dpVB#]pp,
74.completeness 完整性 CI,-qi
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 G{J9Fb8
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 e0qa~5
77.cutoff 截止 njIvVs`q
78.accuracy 准确性 >3ODqRu
79.classification 分类 R6!3Y/Q@
80.inspection 检查 U!Lws#\X
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ^mGT ZxO
82.observation 观察 3drgB;:g`
83.confirmation 函证 xj}N;FWo
84.computation 计算 eI[z%j[Y*
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 9=/8d`r
86.vouch 核对 Y8d%L;b[D
87.trace 追查 (]pQ.3
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 DJbj@ 2W[
89.error 误差 Cr&ua|%F
90.expected error 预期误差 6(z.(eT
91.population 总体 j_{gk"2:d`
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ?gkK*\x2
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 |X sW)/
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ]/a
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 7fVVU+y
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 .1}u0IbJ
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Fr
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 YziQU_
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 o;O_N^_W
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 []Z6<rC|
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 t;*'p
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 "ZH1W9A
103.cash receipt 现金收入 =?}'\
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 3"B|w^6'2
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 :9)>!+|'
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ^!}lA9\gY
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 c"|^Lo.
109.storeroom 仓库 O`2%@%?I
110.sale invoice 销售发票 %=|I;kI?
111.price list 价目表 KL xg
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 YRwS{e*u
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 wU=(_S,c
114.purchase requisition 请购单 MXhS\vF#m
115.receiving report 验收报告 }3+(A`9h f
116.gross margin 毛利 2n@"|\ uHD
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 E1>3 [3
118.material requisition 领料单 5Ph"*Rz%
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 xNx!2MrR;
120.bond certificate 债券 ?6[>HX;
121.stock certificate 股票 u-? &~WA
122.audit report 审计报告 z*R"917
123.entity 被审计单位 dx~F [
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 =\q3;5[
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 0!^{V:DtQ
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 IX3r$}4
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 B
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 m1frN#3
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 DZ EA*E >
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 2.|Y
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 yyXJ_B
A (4)account 账户,报表 HO wJ2L
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 UH)A n:9
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 6I>W(_T
A (8)account sale 承销清单 iA:CPBv_mu
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 t!PFosFp
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ;A|6&~E0G
A (11)accountant 会计师 T$+}Srb
A (12)accounting 会计 63at
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 pE=wP/#
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 o`&idn|,
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Kr9 @
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 O ~"^\]\
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 `a<G7
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 jx-W$@
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 _)
p%
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 \tQRyj\|
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Hiw{1E:rW
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 G;tIhq[$Vb
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) DB?[h<^m
A (24)acquisition 购置 x*_c'\F|
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 V57^0^Zp`
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 8I@_
X~R
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 {6~W
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 u|Db
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 @ws3X\`<C
A (30)amortization 摊销 &gq\e^0CRZ
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 tv?~LJYN
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 vuD tEz
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 4u"O/rt
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 `f b}cJUa
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 b7=]"|c$@
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则
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A (37)assets 资产 (=7e~'DC
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 PI }A')Nq.
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 X3'z'5
A (40)associated company 联营公司 u<):gI
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 q~a6ES_lA
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ZY{,//
A (43)audit 审计 n#m )]YQC
A (44)audit report 审计报告 qG~O]($
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 |JrG?:n
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ~u
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 A/GEDG
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 n|{x\@VeF
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 eoow]me
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 }"_S;[{d
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 YsDn?p D@
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 (3W<yAM+
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 (2<0kqj%
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 3dC8MKPq0
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 uGgR@+7?Z
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 j#o0y5S
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 hYF<Wn3L
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 qc@CV:
B (59)batch 批量 %1xo|6hm-
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 F!N;4J5u
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 :0V <
B (62)bill 账单 @|r*yi
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 \O@,v0?R
B (64)bill of landing 提单 IaN|S|n~
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 _G[5S-0 [
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 e>Is$+[`7
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 hCc I
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 YQ2ie>C8
B (69)bonus 红利 spgY &OI;
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 NNS n
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 |VTm5.23
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 0E{$u
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 7@MVIn
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 4RJ8 2yq-
B (75)budget 预算 8%2*RKj
B (76)budget center 预算中心 HuCH`|v-
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 k$#
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 F5:4 B]ZF
B (79)budget period 预算期间 J*qepq`_
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 'V .4Nhd
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Lab{?!E>U
B (82)burden 制造费用 iiKFV>;t/
B (83)business center 经营中心 J7_'@zU
B (84)business entity 营业个体 if
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 1z0&+ C3z
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 d{I|4h
B (87)by-product 副产品 @4_W}1W
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 I3p ~pt2
C (89)capacity 生产能力 [Kx_ %Le
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 8kX3.X`
C (91)capital 资本 d8/lEm
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 &KX|gB'
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 { SJ=|L6
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 qqLmjDv
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 'l)@MXbGL
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 {b8!YbG
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 '9]%#^[Q
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 R84g<
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 '&'?
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 vUY?Eb[
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 .0r5=
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ~`u?|+*BO
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 `%"zq"1`0
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 E&jngxlN
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 `N;u#z
C (106)card 记录卡 hQ#'_%:
C (107)cash 现金 "-9
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 }Sqey:9jH
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 _LxV)
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ?
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 -;_NdL@
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 l3)(aay!
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 HkGzyDt
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 i=#r JK=
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 3q{H=6
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 (<=qW_iW
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 !s9<%bp3
C (118)center 中心 [}+0NGgR
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 LdDkd(k
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 'h([Y8p{
C (121)cheque 支票 p$0;~1vH
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 M\DUx5dJ,
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 2<qq[2
C (124)classification 分类 EAqTXB@XU
C (125)clock card 工时卡
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C (126)code 代码 N|WnUlf]:
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Z[slN5]([
C (128)common cost 共同成本 -P!vCf^{
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ^Qs-@]E-
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 uZW
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C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 hJrxb<9@Y0
C (132)concept 概念 ph<Z/wlz
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 H7H'0C
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 NV^ktln
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 W#8qhmt
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 t9zPJQlT}
C (137)consortium 财团 ec)G~?F
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 7'xT)~*$4
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 A!ba
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 jgs kK
C (141)contra 抵消 "mSDL:$
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 LGgEq-
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 );@@>~
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 !3-mPG<
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 9 %,_
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C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 jcYI"f"~
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 {o*z iZh
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 |0b$60m$!t
C (149)control 控制 o%+KS5v!
C (150)control account 控制帐户 EJNj.c-#
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Km'd=B>Jy
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 +7|Oy3
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 bXQ(6P
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 lmz{,O
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 q}M^i7IE
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ST'L \yebc
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 QtW5;A-h
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 [t: =%&B
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Z5bmqhDo[
C (160)cost 成本 :{E3H3
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 )tz8(S
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 s<sqO,!
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 <T+Pw7X
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 E"x 2 jP
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 WvAl!^{`
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 3S_KycE{
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 &+J5GHt@
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Yn'XSV|g
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 jSa EwN
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 }u5 Mexs
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 +7sdQCO(Co
C (172)cost center 成本中心 U@BVVH?,o
C (173)cost driver 成本动因