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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 7rjl-FUA~
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1.audit 审计 <Ua~+U(FR0
2.attestation 鉴证 <Vhd4c
3.credibility 可信赖程度 75# 8P?i
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 3V
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 *dBeb
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 9M96$i`P
7.compilation 编制 X0.H(p#s
8.reliability 可靠性 Z.\q$U7'9
9.relevance 相关性 C%o|}i v"
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ?xj8a3F
11.objectivity 客观性 o:d7IL
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 -r\jIO_
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 B.8B1MFm
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 `nPdZ.
15.recurring audit 连续审计 -b-a21,m>
16.the client 委托人 \o>-L\`
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 LDt6<D8,Q
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 .|,LBc!
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 8M5)fDu*?
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Tv ``\<
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ea3w
22.expert 专家 >XgoN\w
23.the board of directors 董事会 cE\w6uBR1
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 E|@C:ghG
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ,->ihxf
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 o*KAS@&
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ]v
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 0+>g/>
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Sy8t2lk
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 zj`c%9N+
31.business risks 经营风险 ,&o9\|ih7]
32.appropriateness 适当性 Px_8lB/;
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ~fXNj-'RW
34.management representations 管理层声明 Wmbc
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 S@qPf0dL<
36.audit plan 审计计划 J}V4.R5d
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ' @!
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38.error 错误 L ]')=J+
39.fraud舞弊 7P{= Pv+
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 UFB|IeX?q
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 r^ ,_m,s'<
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 K?l|1jez(#
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 C
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 k\OZ
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45.materialiy 重要性 5U?O1}P
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Za@\=}Tt
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 FWW4n_74
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ufL,
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 3p#UEH3
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ^%\a,~
51.aggregate 总计 $xu2ZBK
52.subsequent events 期后事项 534pX7dg
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 4!!|P
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 st w@@GQ
55.audit risk 审计风险 oiyvKMHz7
56.detection risk 检查风险 cj>@Jx}]M
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 IogLkhWX
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 eu(Fhs
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 yCjc5d|tT
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 |.; N_i
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 2-F7tcya|
62.simall business 小规模企业 Zr}>>aIJ]k
63.accounting system 会计系统
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64.test of control 控制测试 *JOK8[Qn
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 dX?j/M-
66.communication 沟通 2tz4Ag
67.flow chart 流程图 ev&l=(hY
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 I gJu/{:y^
69.audit evidence 审计证据 R&uPoY,f
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ,88B@a
71.assertions 认定 U#f*
72.esistence 存在 }-[l)<F:
73.occurrence 发生 g!0
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74.completeness 完整性 Dk\%,[4(
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 AG >D,6Y
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 u8"s#%>Ny
77.cutoff 截止 2?,lr2
78.accuracy 准确性 Yyk~!G/@
79.classification 分类 {JWixbA
80.inspection 检查 P0UR{tK
81.supervision of counting 监盘 =o@}~G&HA
82.observation 观察 GVT 6cR
83.confirmation 函证 frbd{o
84.computation 计算 ZPf&4#|
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 R5sE
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86.vouch 核对 88u[s@
87.trace 追查 $I5|rB/4?
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ^ iu)vED
89.error 误差 1=]#=)+
90.expected error 预期误差 3\2&?VAjR
91.population 总体 @#wG)TA
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 TrDT
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 |(~IfSE2
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 <_/etw86Z
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 GUQ3XF\
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 }5E H67
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 |TJ gH<I
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 #8d#Jw
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 '(lsJY[-x
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 xgOt%7sb
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 mcwd 2)
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 NiG&Lw*8
103.cash receipt 现金收入 uJ"#j
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 " "`z3-
105.bank statement 银行对账单 \1R*M
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 8?~>FLWTXZ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 w[2E
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 _WV13pnRu
109.storeroom 仓库 %4VM"C4[
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ruhC:
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111.price list 价目表 319 4]
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 %m|BXyf]_B
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 +) 9=bB
114.purchase requisition 请购单 h<IAHCz;(
115.receiving report 验收报告 8f,",NCgc
116.gross margin 毛利 FkaQVT
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 JA >&$h
118.material requisition 领料单 25G~rk
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 w_@6!zm
120.bond certificate 债券 =j_4!^
121.stock certificate 股票 Mf5kknYuL9
122.audit report 审计报告 $1X!Ecq_
123.entity 被审计单位 yFo8x[
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 w&U28"i>
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 i39_( )X
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 0>,i]
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 7WV"Wrl]
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 y=GDuU%
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ?zo7.R-Vac
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 |r*y63\T
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 b#(QZ
A (4)account 账户,报表 /0L]Pf;
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 I/h( *~/
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Lxa<zy~b
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 V(G{_>>
A (8)account sale 承销清单 PtjAu
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ,[n=PJVw/
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ziAn9/sT
A (11)accountant 会计师
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A (12)accounting 会计 AfW:'>2
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 DUf
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 CJ;D&qo
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ylmVmHmc
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 V" 5rIk
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 h#h)=;
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 *@
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 iA2TvP#
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 7n#Mh-vq
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 voN, u>U
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 -z/>W+k
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) u_=>r_J[b
A (24)acquisition 购置 %e:
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 P\X$fD
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 En+`ZcA\z
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 !&8B8jHqA
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 BBoVn^Z*R
A (29)advice note 发货通知 btf]~YN
A (30)amortization 摊销 A*{V%7hs&
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 (Sj?BZjC
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 -A8CW9|mk
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 h*NBSvn
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 g dBH\K (\
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 oFJx8XU
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 +_fxV|}P
A (37)assets 资产 dqL)q 3
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 M-f; ,>
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 2)`4(38
A (40)associated company 联营公司 j|WN!!7
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 NSh~O!pX
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 *Q3q(rdrp
A (43)audit 审计 _K>YB>W}7
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ]\%u9,b%!
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ]+78
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 XuW>GT/
A (47)available hours 可用小时 {Ve_u
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 X04JQLhy"
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 [%6"UH
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 `oH6'+fT`;
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 G
Y ]bw
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ]OA8H[U-eA
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 7NfA)$
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 k'{Bhi4
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 20RI S j
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 $]]|#}J
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 .37Jrh0Iv
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 *1b)Va8v*
B (59)batch 批量 (ft$ R?
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 7%^/Jm
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 eN]9=Y~-K
B (62)bill 账单 k|
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 g~$cnU
B (64)bill of landing 提单 vZt48g
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 B"I^hrQ
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 9rhl2E
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 KdtQJ:_`k
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 -]~vEfq+T
B (69)bonus 红利 D~JrO]mi
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 m&8
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 r(cd?sL96R
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 rXu^]CK
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 qUtlh,4)
B (75)budget 预算 a{7'qmN1
B (76)budget center 预算中心 S6Fn(%T+9
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 pbePxOG
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 2i_k$
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 S U$U
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 %oE3q>S$en
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Mu]1e5^]
B (82)burden 制造费用 mXXU{IwUe
B (83)business center 经营中心
-}9a%
B (84)business entity 营业个体 <mdHca
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Z]1jg>")
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 RwptFO
B (87)by-product 副产品 o79EDPX
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 xRM)f93@
C (89)capacity 生产能力 FpM0 %
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 y d4\%%]
C (91)capital 资本 kls
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 3=~0m
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 m3E`kW|
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 hMvLx>q3)
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 7awh__@
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 a8laP
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C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 VwrHD$
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 B)}.%G*
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 05gdVa,
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 (W4H?u@X0
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ' (1`iQ;
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 vhOX1'
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 j
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Y(3X5v?[
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 H!yqIh
C (106)card 记录卡 V*1hoC#
C (107)cash 现金 W2F *+M
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Td/J6Q90
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ^>ICycJ
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 85GU~.
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 6wY6*R
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 *kE<7
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 :@8N${7`$A
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 +<o}@hefY2
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 6./3w&D;
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Qaeg3f3F3
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 $vK(Qm
C (118)center 中心 kMP3PS
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 /pS Y ~*
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 6=o'.03\f
C (121)cheque 支票 $zUHka
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 z[~ph/^
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 |)}&:xA%
C (124)classification 分类 vQ",rP%
C (125)clock card 工时卡
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C (126)code 代码 |s$w
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 rCp'O\@S
C (128)common cost 共同成本 bs9X4n5
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 6(0ME$
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 K*[`s'Ip-
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 9H#;i]t &
C (132)concept 概念 ]]^eIjg>a6
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 "F+m}GJ=a
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 d,d ohi
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 eN{ewn#0.
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 <tx`#,
C (137)consortium 财团 '`nf7b(
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 mx3p/p
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 :qe.*\
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 3F ]30
C (141)contra 抵消 )j/b`V6
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 O.Xh
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 bD ADFitSo
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 T1[B*RwC
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 0 F-db
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 dlJc~|
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 eWWtMnq
C (149)control 控制 F+Q(^Nk
C (150)control account 控制帐户 d;FOmo4
C (151)control limits 控制限度 &~{0@
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 MlH0
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 {&,MkWgG
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 DT#F?@LG(
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 N,ysv/zq7
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 5|_El/G
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ;@$v_i
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Mv\]uAT`
C (159)corporation 股份公司 &X&msEM
C (160)cost 成本 h=
Mmd
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 9L7jYy=A#
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 bTep TWv
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 GX0S9s
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 /n-!dXi
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 +b_o2''
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 _Qd CV`
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 >\4"k4d}
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 we}G%09L
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ?w5>Z/V
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 @tzL4hy%^j
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 !si}m~K!_
C (172)cost center 成本中心 nv'YtmR
C (173)cost driver 成本动因