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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 gM
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1.audit 审计 {,o 0N\(
2.attestation 鉴证 W'C~{}c=
3.credibility 可信赖程度 qP[jtRIN
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 u,Cf4H*xS
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 OmECvL'Z
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ]*AQT7PH
7.compilation 编制 i"y @Aj!7
8.reliability 可靠性 kAk+Sq^n
9.relevance 相关性 safI`bw1
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 TC._kAm
11.objectivity 客观性 meyO=>
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 k Rp$[^ma
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 &o)eRcwH`
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ca$K)=cDW
15.recurring audit 连续审计 )>^!X$`3
16.the client 委托人 !JwR[X\f
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 #6Fc-ysk:
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 {c AGOx wd
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ,fD#)_\g2
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ,S=ur%
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 DqBiBH[%h
22.expert 专家 vF$sVu|B
23.the board of directors 董事会 ywbdV-t/
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 /:aY)0F0<&
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Eg#WR&Uq"
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 7a<:\F}E0
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 H<wkD9v}H5
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 fnU;DS]W
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 !&vPG>V
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 a.s5>:Ct
31.business risks 经营风险 >iI-Cs7TD
32.appropriateness 适当性 #?RT$L>n
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 b*"%E,?
34.management representations 管理层声明 _{YU
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 `KmM*_a
36.audit plan 审计计划 8A2 _4q@34
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 5'[b:YC
38.error 错误 6^"Spf]
39.fraud舞弊 xU;;@9X
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 IkJ-*vI6
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 j.7BoV
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 3 etW4
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 w|8T6W|w
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 @ZGD'+zd?
45.materialiy 重要性 8~8VoU&
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 '@,M
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ~k'SP(6#C
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 $~<]G)*Z
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ._US8
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 c^EU&q{4
51.aggregate 总计 K0]42K
52.subsequent events 期后事项 jq12,R2+)
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 v<tr1cUT
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 jS| 9jg:
55.audit risk 审计风险 !juh}q&}|
56.detection risk 检查风险 xh9Os <
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 i5jsM\1j
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 &Z6s\r%
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ,\=,,1_
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 :[.**,0R
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Ipyr+7/zJ
62.simall business 小规模企业 3DS&-rN
63.accounting system 会计系统 @pO2A6Ks
64.test of control 控制测试 &'<e9
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 yw+LT,AQ.
66.communication 沟通 bOS; 1~~
67.flow chart 流程图 Dt=@OZW
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 6_kv~`"t Z
69.audit evidence 审计证据 7HM%Cd
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ?_nbaFQK3
71.assertions 认定 }GL@?kAGR5
72.esistence 存在 M.?[Xpa
73.occurrence 发生 `D={l29H
74.completeness 完整性 R-J^%4U`7
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 2c1L[]h'
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 5V@c~
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77.cutoff 截止 r: M>/Z/
78.accuracy 准确性 + Un(VTD
79.classification 分类 1j?+rs+o-
80.inspection 检查 Lv m"!!
81.supervision of counting 监盘 =a^}]k}
82.observation 观察 &ws^Dm]R
83.confirmation 函证 jcL%_of
84.computation 计算 YML]pNB
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 z^^)n
86.vouch 核对 M2lvD&
87.trace 追查 z~(3S8$
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 v,^W& W.
89.error 误差 NWS3-iZ|8
90.expected error 预期误差 8(ej]9RObU
91.population 总体 H<Ik.]m
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Xli$4 uL
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 k{ ~0BK
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 wGg_ vAn
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 <sli!rv
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 -+{<a!Nb
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 o&ETs)
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 cB=ExD.Q
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 D1R$s*{
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 aI;-NnC
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 '8w>=9Xl
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ApNS0
103.cash receipt 现金收入 xtO#reL"q?
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Fj4>)!^kM
105.bank statement 银行对账单 #pcgfVl
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Ake@krh>$
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 LY;FjbyU
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ^:~!@$*;6
109.storeroom 仓库 5y8VA4L/o
110.sale invoice 销售发票 A
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111.price list 价目表 LS]0 p#
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 sm"s2Ci=}
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 we8aqEomr
114.purchase requisition 请购单 =}zSj64
115.receiving report 验收报告 7>lM^ :A
116.gross margin 毛利 H)+QkQb}
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 49.B!DqQW&
118.material requisition 领料单 f0&%
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 _Wqy,
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120.bond certificate 债券 rld
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121.stock certificate 股票 _;M3=MTM9
122.audit report 审计报告 %+^Qs\j
123.entity 被审计单位 L3=5tuQ[5
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 )$ M2+_c
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 o$Ju\(Y$<+
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 iD*L<9
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 7-gT:
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 slzB#
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 k(he<-GF\
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 e|N~tUVrrN
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 wJj:hA}
A (4)account 账户,报表 eG7Yyz+t$
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 s'|t2`K("
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 XY#.?<"Q8
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 +z4E:v
A (8)account sale 承销清单 :V1j*)
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ~7anj.
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 5] LfJh+"n
A (11)accountant 会计师 5;+KMM:zb
A (12)accounting 会计 Dxy^r*B
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 -9::M}^2
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Gk]ZP31u
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 )k;;O7Ck
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 "}V_.I*+
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 !Au#j^5K-o
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 TJ1h[
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 /,`OF/%
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 *YSRZvD<\
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 jD${ZIv
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 &r\8VEZq"
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 4jt(tZS
A (24)acquisition 购置 u"4B5D
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 s VHk;:e>x
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ?}uuTNLl)
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 HIt
Nd
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 @S=9@3m{w;
A (29)advice note 发货通知 f,4erTBH
A (30)amortization 摊销 tv26eK
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 QFMAy>Gdn
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 <z\ `Ma
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 *MB>,HU
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 K8R>O *~
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 -]+pwZ4g
A (37)assets 资产 hGkJ$QT
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 vxHFNGI
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 4Y$\QZO
A (40)associated company 联营公司 xJ2I@*DN
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 BM`6<Z "3q
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Fn7OmxfD
A (43)audit 审计 n}
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 s M*ay,v;
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 mf)+ 5On
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 9h?'zyX
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 "i\#L`TkzX
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 MM_:2 ^P)
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 U8AH,?]#
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 nQoQNB
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 X fqhD&g
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 W"^ =RY
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ~7 U~
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 HA*L*:0
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 vj]>X4'i
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 t:5-Ro
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 P/dnH
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 8'HS$J;C
B (59)batch 批量 H=Ilum06
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 "J`&"_CyZ
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 {*AA]z?zo
B (62)bill 账单 XS">`9o!
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 uO`MA%
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 }&t>j[
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 UhpJG O
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 qS2Nk.e]o
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 qQi\/~Y[:
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 [104;g <
B (69)bonus 红利 P=5+I+
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 m$kQbPlatN
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Ph1XI&us9
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 p.SipQ.P
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 #F.jf2h@
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ^w.hI5ua)
B (75)budget 预算 -g]Rs
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 <ZF|2
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 #uw&u6*\q
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 :t{~Mi=T
B (79)budget period 预算期间 [YfoQ1
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 8~]D!c8; a
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力
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B (82)burden 制造费用 o^\Pt<~W
B (83)business center 经营中心 6JDHwV
B (84)business entity 营业个体 uv27Vos
B (85)business unit 经营单位 AO$AT_s
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Y~-y\l;Tr
B (87)by-product 副产品 OegeZV
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 |4Q*4s
C (89)capacity 生产能力 %, kP_[!>Q
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 >H!Mx_fDL
C (91)capital 资本 W(`QbNJ
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 jdP)y]c
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 jC9us>b
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 3}0\W.jH
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ~,b^f{7`!
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 UJ)pae
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 DAB9-[y+
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 0jf6 z-4
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 d9#Vq=H /
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 VThr]$2Y
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 6<._^hyq
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 " B#|C'
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 @h
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 2Wz8E2.
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 a /sj W
C (106)card 记录卡 CWn\KR
C (107)cash 现金 NQk aW)
C (108)cash account 现金账户 q8v[u_(yD
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 O?JJE8~']
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ;uUFgDi
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ~#A}=,4>
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 xH-d<Ht,7
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 CubQ6@,
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 `p\=NP!n
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 <(L@@.87R
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 {LO Pm1K8Y
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 \k.`xG?
C (118)center 中心 &AQqI
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Tlsh[@Q
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 3!"N;Q"
C (121)cheque 支票 m+kP"]v
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 *qd:f!Q3
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 jT{T#_
C (124)classification 分类 .f\LzZ-I:
C (125)clock card 工时卡 J7
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C (126)code 代码 M&Ka^h;N
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Jz}nV1G(jz
C (128)common cost 共同成本 K}~$h,n
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Ps!MpdcL3
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 H_DCdUgC'
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Zv u6/#
C (132)concept 概念 gg'1q3OjM
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 2/LSB8n|
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Z2% HQL2
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Rh!UbEPjC
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 B$4*U"tk
C (137)consortium 财团 ,fkvvM{mq
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 >
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 2Je$SE8
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 _pvB$&
C (141)contra 抵消 )`\hK
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 U
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 > H!sD\b
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ;H_/o+
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 CRb8WD6.
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 <$~lFV
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 u6qK4*eAD
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 !#tVQ2O
C (149)control 控制 Q]:O#;"<
C (150)control account 控制帐户 CdolZW-!"
C (151)control limits 控制限度 CVj^{||eF
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Dp@XAyiA[
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 jjs/6sSRk
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ^|]&"OaB
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C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 v, $r.g;
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 '0<d9OlJ}
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 bjZJP\6
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 p8rh`7
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Rn1oD3w
C (160)cost 成本 /sE,2X*BT
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 yk+ 50/L
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 2;}leZ@U
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 D -}>28
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 S$6|KY u
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 `zd,^.i5~
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 |.<_$[v[x
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 8Sbz)X
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 j{@O%fv=
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ( xs'D4
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 q!Du
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 #8$?#
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 MqyjTY::Xg
C (173)cost driver 成本动因