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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 z&+
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1.audit 审计 Ax<\jW<
2.attestation 鉴证 z,Lzgh
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ff cLuXa
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 d53 L65[
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 7'w0
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 dcq#TBo8
7.compilation 编制 pP/@
8.reliability 可靠性 #V_GOy1-
9.relevance 相关性 1'KishHK=
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 HFtf
11.objectivity 客观性 UuJjO^t
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 \8b6\qF/\
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 4tc:.
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 1~5trsB+5
15.recurring audit 连续审计 p2pAvlNoF
16.the client 委托人 xHkxc}h
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 d#_m.j
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 :BZ0 7`9
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 q&si%
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 .YcN S%
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 M'5'O;kn
22.expert 专家 _
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23.the board of directors 董事会 Dgi~rr1`'s
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Zz"}Cz:bX
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 =,/D/v$m'2
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 lpC
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 T{
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 *i%quMv
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 %FA@)?~
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 tJZc/]%`H
31.business risks 经营风险 Px;Cg
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32.appropriateness 适当性 ST',4Oph5
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 .b>TK
34.management representations 管理层声明 %|IUq jg
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 trYTs,KV
36.audit plan 审计计划 yI8tH!
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 \U @3`
38.error 错误 #@//7Bf%
39.fraud舞弊 pB01J<@m
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 9]yW_]P
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 hx!7w}[A
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Vz:_mKA
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 }C#3O{5
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 H~fdbR
45.materialiy 重要性 M?@pN<|
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 0D[@u3W
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ;A#~`P
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ujzW|HW^v
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ;#QhQx
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 [xaisXvI4
51.aggregate 总计 Y E1Hpeb
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Z85|I.mr
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 =uV,bG5V1
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 h4`9Cfrq ,
55.audit risk 审计风险 l5O=VqCj
56.detection risk 检查风险 %}qbkkZ
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 %xlpB75N4N
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 vXcy#
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 );JJ2Jlkd
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ")`S0n5e
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Z9
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62.simall business 小规模企业 *xH\)|3,
63.accounting system 会计系统 w
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64.test of control 控制测试 `deYi 2z
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 TQ'E5^
66.communication 沟通 F!
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67.flow chart 流程图
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 n["
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 _l&ucA
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 WZ~> BM
71.assertions 认定 =*MR(b>
72.esistence 存在 aiux^V
73.occurrence 发生 Sb"2Im >
74.completeness 完整性 O|z%DkH[
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 x)viY5vjH
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 bkv/I{C>?
77.cutoff 截止 <r\I"z$
78.accuracy 准确性 \<65??P
79.classification 分类 F)ci9- b@
80.inspection 检查 m,6hee
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ^.HWkS`e
82.observation 观察 ;}4k{{K
83.confirmation 函证 pXW`+<g0
84.computation 计算 J/kH%_ >Ir
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 }$aNOf%:
86.vouch 核对 fusPMf *[
87.trace 追查 QJXdb]Y^;
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 8
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89.error 误差 =K'L|QKF
90.expected error 预期误差 3$_2weZxYn
91.population 总体 fVUKvZ}P*
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 aN'0}<s
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 MSY N1
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ` :5,e/5,
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 x#
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 8=4^Lm
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ;=p;v .l
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 uUS)#qM|
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 kI+b <$:D
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 V9{B}5KC
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 :,YLx9i>
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 r@|ZlM@O
103.cash receipt 现金收入 X_?%A54z?
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 b|wWHNEdb,
105.bank statement 银行对账单 gKQ@!UU8
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 cx:jUsb6
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 &kx\W)
109.storeroom 仓库 uI9lK
110.sale invoice 销售发票 3@HIpQM3
111.price list 价目表 cYD1~JX.
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 i
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 =,E'~
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 H%T3Pc
115.receiving report 验收报告 Y_lCcu#OA
116.gross margin 毛利 4K #^dJnC
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 (WMLNv
118.material requisition 领料单 =n)#!i
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 P:a*t[+
120.bond certificate 债券 opnkmM&[
121.stock certificate 股票 ^Kum%<[i
122.audit report 审计报告 =U_@zDD@V
123.entity 被审计单位 d<?X3&J
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ~ i'C/[P
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 P.1Qc)m4
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 v1K4 $&{F
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ,s81rJ-
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 .lG+a!)
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 |{!Ns +'
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 q8tug=c
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 TP^\e_k
A (4)account 账户,报表 )w@y(;WJ
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 MHn&;
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 1W7
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 :n`0)g[(
A (8)account sale 承销清单 bZnDd
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ]Y$&78u8t
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 E =
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A (11)accountant 会计师 "mG!L$
A (12)accounting 会计 '[xut1{
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 5I_hh?N4Z
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 .Btv}b
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ^
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ":z@c,
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 m(h/:JZ\
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 L1:
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 v.]'%+::#
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 >02i8:Tp5K
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) HMFl/
%z
A (24)acquisition 购置 ?WMi S]Q\
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 }v,W-gA
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 5Bzuj`
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ~c9vdK
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 .Wd.)^?
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Z,(%v.d
A (30)amortization 摊销 >^sz5d+X
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 4bFv"b
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 R^F7a0"
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 P=}H1#
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 0 %C!`7
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 {lTR/
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 #r-j.f}yx
A (37)assets 资产 @m }rQT
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ysQEJm^|-u
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 {Nzmb|&
A (40)associated company 联营公司 EgkZ$ah
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 zS,%msT^A
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 z2"2tFK
A (43)audit 审计 aEV|>K=6Y'
A (44)audit report 审计报告 vK[v
eFH
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 *_}IeNc
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ^Osd/g
A (47)available hours 可用小时 kJVM3F%
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 4UkP:Vz:
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 U1OLI]P
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Y*h`),
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 hXj* {vT
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 '|h./.K
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 (e>RNn\
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ?tW%"S^D
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 @#G6z`,
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ]Hv*^Bak
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 rjhs?
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 KE&InTM/j
B (59)batch 批量 )&g2D@+{
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 0e[ tKn(
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 D>!v_v6
B (62)bill 账单 R.^Bxi-UG:
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 (\[jf39e
B (64)bill of landing 提单 z|oA{VxW>
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 S5YDS|K
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 QySca(1tN
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 UU;Ysj
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 D0,oml
B (69)bonus 红利 64IeCAMVo
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 {H
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 m
bB\~n
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 +dPE!:
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 b[QCM/
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ^ mQ;CMV
B (75)budget 预算 h|$zHm
B (76)budget center 预算中心 qHcY
2LV
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 7.F& {:@_
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 [hvig$L
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ~CjmYP'o
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 k[p
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 aE"t['
B (82)burden 制造费用 $I9z
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B (83)business center 经营中心 rtpjx%
B (84)business entity 营业个体 xOT3>$
B (85)business unit 经营单位 &~&i >
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 YpL}R#
B (87)by-product 副产品 r\]WDX!`
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 pd6d(
C (89)capacity 生产能力 R3~&|>7/T
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ivm.ng[
C (91)capital 资本 !EFd-
fk
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 %(E6ADB
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 $lqV(s
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 =m
Zw71,
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 k"Is.[I?^
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 0kkiS3T
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 rT
#QA=YB
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 iT%UfN/q=I
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 }fhVn;~}8
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 rLnu\X=h$
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 !CWqI)=
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 *8N~Zmz
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 /[q@=X&
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 )fa
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ^Ni)gm{?k
C (106)card 记录卡 ~i
\69q%
C (107)cash 现金 5Z:HCp-aG
C (108)cash account 现金账户 oGM.{\i
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 5E@V@kw
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 IE6/
E
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 \ Q6Ip@?
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ':,LZ A8A
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Qhr:d`@^]
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 SbZk{lWcq
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 *<hpq)
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 , ^n
Ui c
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 /b
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C (118)center 中心 bHP-Z9riv
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 p|((r?{
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 :J"e{|g',
C (121)cheque 支票 ]X5*e'
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 .D) }MyKnu
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 \DHCf4,
C (124)classification 分类 ``SjALf
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ._yr7uY[M
C (126)code 代码 8P*n|]B.'
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 YMWy5 \
C (128)common cost 共同成本 l YhwV\3
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 t5_`q(:
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 f`c z@
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 XBc+_=)$
C (132)concept 概念 Z(.Tl M2h
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Qknd ^%
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 =19]a
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ,&k5Qq
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 t.w?OyO
C (137)consortium 财团 pZR^ HOq
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 d.
a> (G
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 oqE
-q\!H
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 w &-r
C (141)contra 抵消 saZ
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 '%MIG88
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 lz( 9pz
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 DK-=Q~`!
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 _ %P%~`?!
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 P8EGd}2{8
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 X bg7mj9c
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 qEpBzQ&gX6
C (149)control 控制 YlA=?
X
C (150)control account 控制帐户 pQ>V]M
C (151)control limits 控制限度 UX0tI0.tg
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ZTun{Dw{
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 irm8z|N-
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 $?A]!Y;
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 VjnSi
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 K{iYp4pU
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 q&M;rIo?
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Nr)(&c8
C (159)corporation 股份公司 p?`N<ykF<
C (160)cost 成本 @@$
_TaI
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 I2 Kb.`'!
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计
F7hQNQu:
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 )CB?gW
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ZO`d
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 {kzM*!g
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 h~1QmEat
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 {Xp.}c
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 aT0 y
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 qkEy$[D9
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 -Av/L>TxlI
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 $DVy$)a!u
C (172)cost center 成本中心 3_-#
C (173)cost driver 成本动因