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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 W{\EE[XhCf
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1.audit 审计 E{I)]h
2.attestation 鉴证 t,1in4sN
3.credibility 可信赖程度 zw<
4G[u
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 [tOuNj:
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 uX98iJ
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Vl4Z_viNH
7.compilation 编制 ?'Oj=k"c7
8.reliability 可靠性 )]tvwEo
9.relevance 相关性 p}&Md-$1
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 @$EjD3Z-
11.objectivity 客观性 J2'W =r_#
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 htV#5SUx&
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 `i9N)3
X
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 x!`b'U\
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ~JAjr(G#o
16.the client 委托人 >eRZ+|k?N
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 fqN75['n
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 KS?mw`Nr
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 xl3zy~;
M
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 RA}U#D:$i
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 d&5c_6oW
22.expert 专家 8,_ -0_^$
23.the board of directors 董事会 .<HC[ls
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 B( 8mH
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 8.[&wyU
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 yAAG2c4(
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 M5F(<,n;
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 eQ$e*|}"m
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Oy:QkV9
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 EN
O? ;
31.business risks 经营风险 %V31B\]Nz7
32.appropriateness 适当性 [7'#~[a~
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 FOc|*>aKP
34.management representations 管理层声明 %3rTQ:X
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 G l_\Vy
36.audit plan 审计计划 Zd8drT'@#
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Sf=F cb
38.error 错误 :4%<Rp
39.fraud舞弊 xC[~Fyhp
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 {>
wI8
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Ap%d<\,Z
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 \Bt=bu>Z
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 R!@|6=]iG
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 h4tC. i~k
45.materialiy 重要性 kkT3wP
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ;CA ?eI
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 sTt9'P`
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 |3 ;u"&(P
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 zIP[R):3&U
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Cy<T Vk8
51.aggregate 总计 ]{(l;k9=e
52.subsequent events 期后事项 -xw
98
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 C/CN
'
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 D!X>O}
55.audit risk 审计风险 D*CIE\
+
56.detection risk 检查风险 o>0O@NE
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 "!xvpsy
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 L^3~gM"!
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 f( ]R/'o
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 @55bE\E?@
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 &}>|5>cJu
62.simall business 小规模企业 tB
GkRd!
63.accounting system 会计系统 "fRlEO[9
64.test of control 控制测试 _t$lcOT
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 aZ I>x^X
66.communication 沟通 ylkpYd
67.flow chart 流程图 &1*4%N@'
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 4xv9a;fP
69.audit evidence 审计证据 hK:#+hg,
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 A
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71.assertions 认定 EW
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72.esistence 存在 FTbT9
73.occurrence 发生 BO8%:/37[4
74.completeness 完整性 axWM|Bw<+
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 W8Ke1(ws&
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ,D:iQDG^
77.cutoff 截止 yEE|e>
78.accuracy 准确性 g!p+rq_f
79.classification 分类 RcY6V_Qx
80.inspection 检查 /uC+.B9k
81.supervision of counting 监盘 iSOD&J_
82.observation 观察 :[A?A4l
83.confirmation 函证 Lv
84.computation 计算 *d^9,GGn-
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Coga-: 2vu
86.vouch 核对 +F1]M2p]
87.trace 追查 YnKFcEJrT
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 E^oEG4X@
89.error 误差 K{,
W_^
90.expected error 预期误差
HT{F$27W
91.population 总体 x%b]ea
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 CHQ{+?#
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 A28ZSL
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 #rh0r`
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 &z ./4X
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 j%6|:o3G(
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 r0~ 7v1rG
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 d [\>'>
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 o%vIkXw
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 =@bXGMsV!
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 #B}BI8o (
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
1gF*Mf_7
103.cash receipt 现金收入 y&n1 Nj]^
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 =_#ye}E
105.bank statement 银行对账单 R=2
gtW"r
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ^AovkK(p
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 >g5T;NgH9
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 .a 'ETNY:>
109.storeroom 仓库 i;E9ZaW
110.sale invoice 销售发票 5"76R
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111.price list 价目表 hXV4$Dai
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 PiIp<fJd$
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ^ %~Et>C
114.purchase requisition 请购单 wo,""=l
115.receiving report 验收报告 ;n yB
116.gross margin 毛利
sq8 tv]
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 2jI4V;H8g
118.material requisition 领料单 :d!i[W*
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 jD&}}:Dj
120.bond certificate 债券 [+%p!T
121.stock certificate 股票 1G e)p4
122.audit report 审计报告 <[
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123.entity 被审计单位 +=n
x|:no
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 K9x*Sep
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 `~w%Jf
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 X+(aQ
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Y-}hNZn"{
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 TE*> a5C|
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 sg! =Q+
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 kMwIuy
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 :kf3_?9rc
A (4)account 账户,报表 Q%gY.n{=
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 hEdo,gF*
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 B}TInI%H
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 @O @|M'
A (8)account sale 承销清单 \K4CbZ,.
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 h=p-0 Mx .
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 dpc=yXg>"c
A (11)accountant 会计师 EkfGw/WDw
A (12)accounting 会计 3rXL0&3w%
A (13)agency cost 代理成本
mCEKEX
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础
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ALQ
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 x~3>1Wr#M
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 #b]}cwd!
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 2WbZ>^:Nsk
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 he#Tr'j
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 R'1vjDuv
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 zm_hLk
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 CwCo"%E8}
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 z9uEOX&2\
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ]R2Z -2
A (24)acquisition 购置 #!<+:y'S?
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 egIS rmL+X
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 >.k@!*
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项
'%JMnU
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 &Hp\("
A (29)advice note 发货通知 U_zpLp
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A (30)amortization 摊销 *$WiJ3'(m
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 $[^ KCNB
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 q4IjCu+
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 LcQ\?]w`]
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 i,U-
H\p&
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 SqT"/e]b'
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 .+yJh
A (37)assets 资产 FdK R{dX}
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ggYIq*4
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 c,u$tnE)
A (40)associated company 联营公司 A%sxMA!K,
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 &55uT;7] a
ht[TMdV
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 }@Ll!,
A (43)audit 审计 4HYH\ey
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ~9{-I{=
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 V.OoZGE>]
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本
5G]#'tu
A (47)available hours 可用小时 , K"2tb
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 enfu%"(K)
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ph|2lLZ
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 e\bF_
N2VA
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ?eg@
7n
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 #ui%=ja[:~
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 uJAB)ti2I
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ^!s}2GcS`
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 |H|eH~.yg&
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 $K>d \{@+7
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 `&&6-/
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 b ffml
B (59)batch 批量 *^$N$t/2
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 HpgN$$\@
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 7E84@V[\
B (62)bill 账单 eVbh$cIrZ
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 IEKX'+t'
B (64)bill of landing 提单 JeSkNs|vB
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 #$
raUNr
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 B2+_F"<;
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Jut'x
A2Dr
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡
~TmHnAz
B (69)bonus 红利 cqU/Y_%l'
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 U=*q;$L#
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 98%a)s)(a
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 AXv3jH,HF
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 1oVD Oo
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ',-X#u
B (75)budget 预算 &G5I0:a
B (76)budget center 预算中心 j?` D\LZhf
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 C@:N5},]
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 5<'Jd3N{&
B (79)budget period 预算期间 -wHGi
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 kc/H
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 %L,,
B (82)burden 制造费用 <8}9s9Nk
B (83)business center 经营中心 &I">{J<
B (84)business entity 营业个体 pmXWI`s
B (85)business unit 经营单位 %li{VDb
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 r-DD*'R
B (87)by-product 副产品 N
pIlQaMo4
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 AT8,9
C (89)capacity 生产能力 9bYHb'70
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 G37L 9IG-M
C (91)capital 资本 mgl'
d
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 FH@e:-*=
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 kys-~&@+
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 78}%{7YY
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 SodW5v a
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Kof-;T
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 z:q'?{`I
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 d=Ihl30m
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 f#JF5>o
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 7PPsEU:rf
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 $TUC?e9"h
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 +\@\,{Ujy
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 1JY90l$ME
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 A7}|VV
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 = ~R3*GN
C (106)card 记录卡 (?=(eo<N
C (107)cash 现金 lJp v
C (108)cash account 现金账户 _-nN(
${{
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 nFOG=>c}
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 8&AorYw[
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ]-]@=qYu
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 JQv
ZTwSI
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Kd21:|!t^
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 -CNv=vj 3
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Hqy>!1!
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 T</gWW
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 81 Not
C (118)center 中心 ^,r;/c9A8
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 [<yUq zm
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ZI*A0_;L
C (121)cheque 支票 )bJ6{&
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 MZ[g|o!)v
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Kct +QO(
C (124)classification 分类 v\T1,Z@N^
C (125)clock card 工时卡 n_gB#L$
C (126)code 代码 @)Y7GM+^
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 }Qu
7o
C (128)common cost 共同成本 MA QY/s~F
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 {?_)m/\
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 '4S@:.D`
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 `
R-np_
C (132)concept 概念 v2<gkCK^
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 H`..)zL|
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ,S K6*tpI
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 T7X2$ '
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 =hb87g.
C (137)consortium 财团 *)sz]g|d
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 %5w) }|fw
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 2Nzcej
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Q|r1.
C (141)contra 抵消 D*b|(Oi
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 a,\u|T:g
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 X0L{#U
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 )W3l{T
(
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 {x$#5PW
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 f4^_FK&
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 X~b+LG/
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ZPFTNwf
C (149)control 控制
K~N[^pF
C (150)control account 控制帐户 cMKh
+r
C (151)control limits 控制限度 'v5gg2
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 09i[2n;O
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 NX/)Z&Fx:
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 msJn;(Pn
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 "6h.6_bTw
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 qa#F}aGd
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 |EA1+I.&x
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 x=+H@YO\
C (159)corporation 股份公司 SpQ6A]M gm
C (160)cost 成本 x
$4'a~E
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 p8bTR!rvz
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 q|\C
p
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 o?\Pw9Y
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 .w"O/6."
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 J>
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Tl-B[CT
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 < ,n4
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 XS@6jbLE
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ]>j_
Y,
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 3j#F'M)s{
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 6FAP *V;
C (172)cost center 成本中心 1EB`6_>y
C (173)cost driver 成本动因