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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 *^VRGfpb
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1.audit 审计 D=-SO
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2.attestation 鉴证 v0H@Eg_
3.credibility 可信赖程度 GkQpELO:
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 J;8IY=
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 JehrDC2N
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 7%x[q}
7.compilation 编制
/} b03
8.reliability 可靠性 Q7jb'y$ozO
9.relevance 相关性 z`f(
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 i#vYy
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11.objectivity 客观性 >I-RGW'A
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ;;6uw\6
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 -z)n?(pftm
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 RC7]'4o
15.recurring audit 连续审计 !
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16.the client 委托人 \o*5
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 BBwy,\o#
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 \Je0CD=e`
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 A>o*t=5
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 nxnv,AZG
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 iJ1"at
22.expert 专家 "K6&dk jY
23.the board of directors 董事会 5B3G
@KR
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 keL&b/@
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 v$?+MNks
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 s(/;U2"e
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 oAODp!_c
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 v3~? ;f,l
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 SB H(y)
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 !Qu"BF
31.business risks 经营风险 ib#KpEk
32.appropriateness 适当性 -*X a3/kQ
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 r*2+xDoEi
34.management representations 管理层声明 CQF:Rnb
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 `T@i. 'X
36.audit plan 审计计划 [+T.at
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 vWzm@
38.error 错误 S&Zm0Ku
39.fraud舞弊 . qO@Q =
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 \XCe22x]
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
M ?Y;a5{
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 #Z?A2r!1
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 %*A0# F
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 4&<oFW\r
45.materialiy 重要性 N{9v1
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 =_JjmTy;a
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 UZ\u;/}
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 fphv
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 >%}C^g
u)
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 p& y<I6a,
51.aggregate 总计 ^a0um/+M}
52.subsequent events 期后事项 :
~&~y-14
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 `i3NG1
v0
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 FtP0krO(
55.audit risk 审计风险 HVR /7&g
56.detection risk 检查风险 7zXvnxYE
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 <'y?KiphL
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 CGW.I$u
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 3`t#UY).F
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 JU1~e@/'%
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ?pW`cFLDHF
62.simall business 小规模企业 KKja/p
63.accounting system 会计系统 <=zQ NBtx
64.test of control 控制测试 =upeRY@u5
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 k9sh @ENy
66.communication 沟通 ]
{RDV A=]
67.flow chart 流程图 :;t:H]
f
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 xI #9
69.audit evidence 审计证据 #^u$
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ^S4d:-.3
71.assertions 认定 M8kPj8}{
72.esistence 存在 ky
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73.occurrence 发生 B3pCy~*5
74.completeness 完整性 u@W|gLT1
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 d[@X%
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 EU2$f
77.cutoff 截止 }"nItcp.1
78.accuracy 准确性 !,wIQy_e4
79.classification 分类 mitHT :%r2
80.inspection 检查 pA'4|ffwe
81.supervision of counting 监盘 yr)G]K[/
82.observation 观察
s
JB;3"~
83.confirmation 函证 LM:vsG
84.computation 计算 b6c Bg
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 yZ0-wI
86.vouch 核对 Jj; L3S
87.trace 追查 8bTn^!1
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 -^&<Z
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89.error 误差 ],@rS9K
90.expected error 预期误差 e>} s;H,
91.population 总体 [<lHCQXJ/
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 *>Ns_su7W
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 )Kc<j!8-[
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 @6Y?\Wx$w
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Rvqq.I8aC
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 -o^7r@6
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 D$w6V
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 m~iXl,r
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 8}I$'x
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ISYXH9V
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 [g7L&`f9
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 +F R0(T
103.cash receipt 现金收入 R3
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 jZu[n)u'C
105.bank statement 银行对账单 SL Ws*aq
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 r<9Iof4
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 }n]Ng]KM`
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 _F6OM5F"N
109.storeroom 仓库 `!obGMTQ<
110.sale invoice 销售发票 kjTduZ/3"
111.price list 价目表 z6KCv(zvB
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 A=$04<nP8!
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 \o z#l'z
114.purchase requisition 请购单 5Mro
Nr
115.receiving report 验收报告 /K+r?
]kf
116.gross margin 毛利 I:=S0&%)
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 wg9t)1k{e
118.material requisition 领料单 Kr?TxhUHd
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 2~Kgv|09
120.bond certificate 债券 y*4=c_Z
121.stock certificate 股票 xs{3pkTYD
122.audit report 审计报告 LoURC$lS
123.entity 被审计单位 8v:T.o;<
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 .
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 QVv#fy1"6
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Ansk,$
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 MUaq7B_>
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ~uj#4>3T
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 6|gCu
T4
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 )MtF23k)g
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Lm iOhx
A (4)account 账户,报表 qLO4#CKCL6
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 bHY=x}Hv
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 W/=.@JjI
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 KN^=i5K+Y
A (8)account sale 承销清单 .yMEIUm
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 'f#{{KA
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 piJu+tUy
A (11)accountant 会计师 r )Ma3FL0;
A (12)accounting 会计 3(="YbZ
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 .UQzPnK
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 <ykU6=
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 E@z<:pG{
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 `XJG(Oas\
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 {AhthR%(1
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 kDEX
N
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 oK9( /v
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 :,3C 0T3r
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 9)h"-H;5:
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 &DS/v)]
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) \S"is z
A (24)acquisition 购置 HCIU!4rH
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ]tim,7s
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 `}D,5^9]
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 c/:b.>W
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ])[[ V!1
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Z]A{ d[
A (30)amortization 摊销 0%3
2=k7O[
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Mc?Qx
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 L 8c0lx}Nn
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 e|g5=2(Pr&
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 &9.C l;I
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 MS
nG3]{z
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 u]g%@3Pn
A (37)assets 资产 e+=y*OmQ
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 jrCfWa}z
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 jSJqE_ 1
A (40)associated company 联营公司 |O{m2Fi
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 5^}\4.eXo
A9[ F
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ;d@#XIS&-(
A (43)audit 审计 =h-U
A (44)audit report 审计报告 4`lLf
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 C+*d8_L
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 To\QjP-
A (47)available hours 可用小时 dhC$W!N7!
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 "x#-s
Z=
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 1;JEc9#h
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 jkQ*D(;p
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 u^^vB\"^
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 [NF'oRRD9s
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 <3oWEm
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ~jWn4
\
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ]N/=Dd+|
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ;
8_{e3s
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 q?H|o(
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 S~<$Hy*kh
B (59)batch 批量 hM_lsc
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 bpOYHc6,*`
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素
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B (62)bill 账单 rExnxQ<e
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 'Y?"{HZ
B (64)bill of landing 提单 *o]L|Vu
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ;RH;OE,A
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 bc*X/).
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 fIM,lt
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Vk`h2B
V
B (69)bonus 红利
_Mi5g_
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Oylf<&knF\
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 goLL;AL
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 oF vfCrd
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ]q\b,)4
e
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 2_)\a(.Qu
B (75)budget 预算
x" 7H5<
B (76)budget center 预算中心 M
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ac
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 *tGY6=7O
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 +[Dx
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 bes<qy
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 QfmJn((
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 yyR0]NzYUD
B (82)burden 制造费用 MO[2~`,Q!
B (83)business center 经营中心 HUcq%.
B (84)business entity 营业个体 !d'GE`w T
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Plc-4y1
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 dLH(D: `
B (87)by-product 副产品 sZ'nYo
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 a a<
8,;
C (89)capacity 生产能力 t1]K<>g
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 %J#YM'g
C (91)capital 资本 b jy Zk_\
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 -6Z\qxKqZ
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 },uF4M.K
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 f0!))/rSD
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ,yC-+VL
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ;i4Q|
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 GeI-\F7b
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 5sdn[Tt##
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 /{Is0+)
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 y@1+I~@
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 {vs
uPY
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 i|c'Lbre`
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 hC:n5]K
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 r+' qd)
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 XFg9P}"
C (106)card 记录卡 ~W*FCG#
E
C (107)cash 现金 8<5]\X
C (108)cash account 现金账户 iky|Tp
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 xg30xC[
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 0mpX)S
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 (DJ"WG
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 "Hya6k>j
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 K'55O&2
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 phQUD
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Y1L[;)H n
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ]E7F/O/.
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 p5Z"|\
C (118)center 中心 czA5n
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 WJ$bf(X*
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 2iHUZzz\
C (121)cheque 支票 r`=+ L-!
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 f<
ia(d
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 I?]ohG K
C (124)classification 分类 *lYVY)L
C (125)clock card 工时卡 )(A]Ln4
C (126)code 代码 ?:pP8/y
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 l~1Oef#y
C (128)common cost 共同成本 EH$1fv
E
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Ut*`:]la
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ICpAt~3[M
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Z|%_&M
C (132)concept 概念 Bz^jw>1b
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 \?w2a$?6w
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 k@\ iGqo
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 I*o()
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 \jh'9\
C (137)consortium 财团 oNr-Q& C,
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Ua<5U5
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Ld\R:{M"
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 6rh5h:
C (141)contra 抵消 B%"
d~5Y
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Bu#E9hJFvA
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 kv]~'Srk
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 bhID#&
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 \@WDV
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 "
f
<Z=c
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 pyH:#5
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 gRrL[z
C (149)control 控制 l-fi%Z7C
C (150)control account 控制帐户 4<9=5 q]
C (151)control limits 控制限度 +?F[/?s5qz
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 , qA(\[
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 dOa+(fMe
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 'ZT^PV\
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 46$._h
P
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 -jW.TT h]
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 KmMzH`t}`
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 BD68$y
C (159)corporation 股份公司 }d&_q7L@@6
C (160)cost 成本 <_h~w}
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Vdtry@Q
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 .GV;+8HzS
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 c$ao:nP)D
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 $()5VMb
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 +lm{Olm'^
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 0x'#_G65y
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 7/!8e.M\
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 t'?.8}?)I&
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 kr+D,h01
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 vBRQp&YwX
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 R,gR;Aarw
C (172)cost center 成本中心 K:!"+q
C (173)cost driver 成本动因