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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 @ yJ/!9?^
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1.audit 审计 F@Bh>Vb
2.attestation 鉴证 C D#:*
3.credibility 可信赖程度 }W&hPC
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 U" eP>HHp
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 hDc,#~!
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Hbogi1!al|
7.compilation 编制 RB1c!h$u
8.reliability 可靠性 P;jl!o$
9.relevance 相关性 )W^Wqa8mG|
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 3UeG>5R
11.objectivity 客观性 Bvx%|:R
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 1M&n=s
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 U85t !U
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 $q#|B3N%
15.recurring audit 连续审计 =IBdnEz:M
16.the client 委托人 dP0!?J Y
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 4xLU15C
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 9k.LV/Y
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 S!gV\gEbDj
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 75vd ]45as
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 S9X~<!]
22.expert 专家 %XGwQB$zk8
23.the board of directors 董事会 =L~,HS(l,
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 9ls<Y
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 I^ W
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 WE$Pi;q1
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Nt42v
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 <Q)6N!Tp^
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 =!3G ,qV
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 & i|x2;
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31.business risks 经营风险 O?X
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32.appropriateness 适当性 eN]0]9JO
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 1fRYXqx
34.management representations 管理层声明 L
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 V.J[Uwf
36.audit plan 审计计划 yBO88rfh>
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 GIQ/gM?Pv
38.error 错误 r-]Au -
39.fraud舞弊 lPm'>,}Y
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 u>:sXm
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 @=x=dL(
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 2&fIF}vk>m
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 *=}$@OS
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ?bbu^;2*f
45.materialiy 重要性 7]a6dMh
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ]5D?Sc#-
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Uxx=$
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 K'N`rx.7
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 6TS+z7S81L
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 !pl<
51.aggregate 总计 {>>ozB.
52.subsequent events 期后事项 gsufd{{
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ZQND^a:
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 e#L/
55.audit risk 审计风险 ~$w-I\Q!
56.detection risk 检查风险 0[}"b(O{
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 g':mM*j&
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 W|~Lmdzj
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Q/4g)( ~J
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ~Bn#AkL
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 7)G- EAF
62.simall business 小规模企业 yNdtq\h
63.accounting system 会计系统 pgT{#[=>
64.test of control 控制测试 q{Hk27kt
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 (i>VJr
66.communication 沟通 ?,NZ/n
67.flow chart 流程图 [(}f3W &
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 -
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 ohusL9D
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 3nf+imAF
71.assertions 认定 G\tT wX4
72.esistence 存在 -wlob`3
73.occurrence 发生 HH+NNSRO
74.completeness 完整性 AS`0.RC-
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 `7}6
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 VcIsAK".4[
77.cutoff 截止 i>r4R
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78.accuracy 准确性 y!GjC]/
79.classification 分类 F>2t=r*9
80.inspection 检查 cqr!*
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ^*'|(Cv
82.observation 观察 h>$,97EU
83.confirmation 函证 wlBdA
84.computation 计算 ~\DC
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 \ntmD?kA
86.vouch 核对 l*("[?>I
87.trace 追查 b,/fz6
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 //`heFuc]>
89.error 误差 U*,8,C
90.expected error 预期误差 3G8BYP
91.population 总体 A{\7HV 5
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 LslQZ]3MY
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ;r>?V2,tm
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 JT&CJ&#[h
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 5.F.mUO
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 `23&vGk}
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 P1=bbMk
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 k=H{gt
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 p=\DZU~1
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 9c8zH{T_{
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 o1MI&}r
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 a)PBC{I
103.cash receipt 现金收入 jJ?MT#v
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 nVw]0Yl
105.bank statement 银行对账单 v<_}Br2I[
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 \`jFy[(Pa'
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 lZV]Z3=p'0
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 KM< +9`
109.storeroom 仓库 COc1np
110.sale invoice 销售发票 s
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111.price list 价目表 X_+`7yCi"x
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 R}Uvi9?
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 7<x0LW
114.purchase requisition 请购单 4O9HoX#-?
115.receiving report 验收报告 y.JAtsxD
116.gross margin 毛利 T,Cq;|g5E
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 e'(n ^_$nl
118.material requisition 领料单 \% !]qv
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 f'TjR#w
120.bond certificate 债券 03J,NXs
121.stock certificate 股票 qD7(+a
122.audit report 审计报告 EK_NN<So#
123.entity 被审计单位 {}N* e"<O
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 })g|r9=
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 `hM`bcS
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Lg|j0-"N
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 R+P,kD?
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 LPb43
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 z
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 .hn{m9|U
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 E0\ '
A (4)account 账户,报表 3ypB~bNw
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 -
4' yp
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 44f8Hc1g
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 s) u{A
A (8)account sale 承销清单 :IV4]`
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 U|g4t=@ZR
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 5ap}(bO
A (11)accountant 会计师 )J<Li!3
A (12)accounting 会计 knh^q;q*
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 LT!.M m
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ETV|;>v
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 50rCW)[#
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ?'P8H^K6u
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 )AXTi4MNp
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 /8q7pwV
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 $n(?oyf
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 YUfuS3sX}
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ppN96-]^0
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 1m|Oi%i4
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) T mH#
A (24)acquisition 购置 LD
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ]d_Id]Qa+
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 -kq=W_
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 j,/OzVm9
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ppR~e*rv-
A (29)advice note 发货通知 OQ
5{#
A (30)amortization 摊销 ?#ndMv!$
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 <'v?WV_
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 W!4GL>9m}A
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 +I/7eIG?|
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 YgQ_P4B;
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 f5
wn`a~h
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 )6PZ.s/F6p
A (37)assets 资产 DvF`KHsy
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 mJc'oG-
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 1Nx%uz
A (40)associated company 联营公司 j1v fp"J1
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 q!7z4Cn
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 5Jp@n .
A (43)audit 审计 8~ .r/!wfy
A (44)audit report 审计报告 lD6hL8[
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 kFHq QsaG
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 1oFU4+{ 4
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ;s3"j~5m)
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 |bi"J;y
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 -1Lh="US
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 OC#o JwC
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 @+sy
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 "@
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 C;oP"K]4=
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 t.j q]L
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ~uq J@#o{
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 W6K]jIQ
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Rr^<Q:#"<|
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 -qs.'o
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B (59)batch 批量 FGr0W|?v
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 _Jj|g9b
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 $A7[?Ai ?
B (62)bill 账单 O#H `/z
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 qK:.j
B (64)bill of landing 提单 M98dQ%4I
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 y{?
6U>_
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 \'GX^0yK
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 8/-GrdyE
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ]QtdT8~
B (69)bonus 红利 ?fnJ`^|-r
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 >
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Zu$f-_"
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 lc>nUhj.
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 .',ikez
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 qX0IHe
B (75)budget 预算 \qUmdN{FU
B (76)budget center 预算中心 s+yBxgQ/
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 GJy><'J,!>
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ah"2^x
B (79)budget period 预算期间 .o:Pe2C
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 6y%BJU.I
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 gpHI)1i'H
B (82)burden 制造费用 6.EfM^[
B (83)business center 经营中心 w<J$12
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 W2%(a0p
B (85)business unit 经营单位 OB6I8n XW
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 g5V9fnb!d
B (87)by-product 副产品 bNevHKS
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 GaSk&'n$Y
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Z#w1,n88
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 WQv~<]1JF
C (91)capital 资本 cP$b>3O
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 6b-d#H/1Y
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 \&2GLBKpe
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 5
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 wx}\0(]Gl
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 , j'=sDl
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 HpDU:m
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ^-~.L: }q
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 7T_g?!sdMh
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 .#5<ZAh/?
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 qk~QcVg
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 +z>*m`}F
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 |ng[s6uf
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 EK@yzJ%
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 z\_q`43U7
C (106)card 记录卡 KT{<iz_
C (107)cash 现金 {8@?9Z9R{
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Toy~\
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 M[Y|$I}
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 QMy;?,
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 6:
-qL}
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 :&6QKTX
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 S'Yg!KwX
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Ea!}r|~]0
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 NvJu)gI%
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 m ~fqZK
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ujmW {()
C (118)center 中心 c*~/[:}
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 qAR~js`5
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 rU<
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C (121)cheque 支票 nP 2 rN_:4
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 kzJNdYtdH
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 B(Y{
C (124)classification 分类 HQt=.#GW
C (125)clock card 工时卡 XXuU@G6Z7$
C (126)code 代码 "}7K>|a
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 TjD`<k
C (128)common cost 共同成本 75!IzJG
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 v :6`(5
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 $aE%W? \
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 F=iz\O!6
C (132)concept 概念 %3fHitCikc
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 j[wGR_EE
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Bq79Ev
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 dMeDQ`c`W
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 E|6X.Ny]
C (137)consortium 财团 ORcl=Eo>
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 &1]}^/u2
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 E`LML?
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 a3HT1!M)
C (141)contra 抵消 b]4yFwb
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 %pL
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ^q
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C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 E^A9u
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ThJLaNS
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 .[= 0(NO
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 GG(rp]rgl
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 C<qJnB:B9
C (149)control 控制 ^B?{X|U37
C (150)control account 控制帐户 -$dnUXFsj[
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ~`T(mh',
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 eoTOccb!
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 l:j9lBS
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 6dC!&leNi
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ^tc@bsUF
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 OR1XQij
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 sKn>K/4JZ
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 bC?t4-W
C (159)corporation 股份公司 {Swo
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C (160)cost 成本 .s7o$u~l
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ^L]+e
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 2#T|+mKxZM
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 f7d)
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 9e=F
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 jY87NHg
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 *bmk(%g
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 kl3#&>e
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Yfxc$ub
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 @iC!Q>D
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Z0b1E
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ',m,wp`
C (172)cost center 成本中心 )c]GgPH
C (173)cost driver 成本动因