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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 !92zC._
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1.audit 审计 p> #QFd"m
2.attestation 鉴证 C EMe2~
3.credibility 可信赖程度 '4x uH3
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 q<2b,w==
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 z
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 OqW (C
7.compilation 编制 /OaW4 b$Tz
8.reliability 可靠性 8`4Z%;1
9.relevance 相关性 .on}F>3k$
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 to%n2^^K
11.objectivity 客观性 ybNy"2Wk
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 fg8"fbG`:
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 <lxE^M
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Dg_AoC
15.recurring audit 连续审计 J-3%.fX,
16.the client 委托人 omEnIfQSO
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 F~O}@e{
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 m
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 a{deN9Qn
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 54geU?p0
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 MRn;D|Q
22.expert 专家 'nR'o /!
23.the board of directors 董事会 =u,8(:R]s
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 N %K%0o-
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 }c1?:8p
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 }-8ZSWog6f
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 rcx'`CIJ
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Bf-KCqC".
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 l^,"^vz
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 pk&;5|cCD
31.business risks 经营风险 Sph:OX8
32.appropriateness 适当性 (='e9H!3D
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 m0(]%Kdw
34.management representations 管理层声明 JXa5snh{h
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 XzH"dDAVE
36.audit plan 审计计划 w]ZE('3%W
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 )kl(}.9X
38.error 错误 1P17]j2C
39.fraud舞弊 kbHfdA
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 FWJhi$\:D]
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 6$k"B/k
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 +l8`oQuG
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 K:3u/C`
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 =
Co[pt
45.materialiy 重要性 ?-HLP%C('
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 F#S)))#
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 o8A1cb4<T
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 }+wvZq +c
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 1q Jz;\wU
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ZNX=]]HM<n
51.aggregate 总计 Z<2j#
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 %0<-5&GE
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 n( } zq
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 lz-t+LD@ST
55.audit risk 审计风险 {"x>ewAf
56.detection risk 检查风险 HT:
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 )A6 eD
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 pm 4"Q!K
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 gq +|Hr
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 u#c3T'E
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 #Xa TUT
62.simall business 小规模企业 4EZl
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63.accounting system 会计系统 F}C.F
64.test of control 控制测试 -3)]IA
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 M~uX!bDH
66.communication 沟通 0OrT{jo
67.flow chart 流程图 AzmISm
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 F^mMyK
69.audit evidence 审计证据 bx5f\)
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 [!k#au+#c
71.assertions 认定 :nPLQqXGQ
72.esistence 存在 IB
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73.occurrence 发生 CI~P3"`]
74.completeness 完整性 XC
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 >n^| eAH
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 2Y` C\u
77.cutoff 截止 1l(_SD;90t
78.accuracy 准确性 av.L%l&d
79.classification 分类 g+xA0qW
80.inspection 检查 uoIvFcb^
81.supervision of counting 监盘 _?+gfi+
82.observation 观察 |1@/gqa
83.confirmation 函证 -q}c;0vL-a
84.computation 计算 !|1GraiS
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Uo7V)I
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86.vouch 核对 !&ly :v!
87.trace 追查 6u'+#nm
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 f'2Ufd|J|
89.error 误差 <A_L Zi
90.expected error 预期误差 mqx#N
%
91.population 总体 5dPPm%U{
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 &QoV(%:]
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 J!5>8I(_wX
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 '^!1A GF
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 E[Rd=/P6
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 VEuT!^0Z
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 *&m{)cTs
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 %O!~!'
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 te 0a6
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 PS13h_j
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 "|\G[xLOaW
103.cash receipt 现金收入 !='?+Ysxs
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 $GR 3tLzK:
105.bank statement 银行对账单 SS/9fT"[
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ,Qd;t
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 dCF!.
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 #} )OnM^],
109.storeroom 仓库 O=9mLI6
110.sale invoice 销售发票 "K7{y4
111.price list 价目表 [KT'aGK$
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ^x:%_yGY
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 K)z!e;r
114.purchase requisition 请购单 2}ttCm
115.receiving report 验收报告 Q}A*{9#|
116.gross margin 毛利 bm &$wf
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ncGg@$E
118.material requisition 领料单 ?_!} lg
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 } ! jk
120.bond certificate 债券 p\7(`0?8VN
121.stock certificate 股票 m~LB
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122.audit report 审计报告 ~BSIp
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123.entity 被审计单位 ~.FZF
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 W[dK{?RB
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 TT'sO[N[
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 )YB@6TiD
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 {GTOHJ2
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 4490l"
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 E*uz|w3S)Y
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 tML[~AZh
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 J`&*r;""V
A (4)account 账户,报表 rYp]RX>
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 L=ala1{O
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 .+;;-]})
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 -*Voui
A (8)account sale 承销清单 zNu>25/)(
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ?l6NQ;z
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 * [\H)L z
A (11)accountant 会计师 u@
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A (12)accounting 会计 ot"3 3I
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ifA)Ppt<`
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 0gI^GJN%Y!
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Z'vic#
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 EH*Lw
c
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 sS 5aJ}Qs
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 W+F^(SC\
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 4\cJ}p}LZ{
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 0Y%u[i/
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 D8`dEB2|S
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 -v'|#q
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) O?6ph4'
A (24)acquisition 购置 m0: IFE($
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 @Kx@ 2#~b
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ~^&]8~m*d
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 O}Ipg[h
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Rl. YF+YH
A (29)advice note 发货通知 @w8MOT$
A (30)amortization 摊销 S? -6hGA
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 [VD)DO5
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 d".Xp4}f
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 j}uVT2ZE%
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 9Y6Ear .W
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 J%
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A (37)assets 资产 `t@Rh~B
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 F%Xj'=
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 :`pgdn
A (40)associated company 联营公司 8lI'[Y?3.
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 lg9`Z>?
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 1>KZ1Kf
A (43)audit 审计 _P^ xX'v
A (44)audit report 审计报告 *!~jHy8F
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 I;Sg9`k=
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 4Jf6uhaE
A (47)available hours 可用小时 4
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 w7(jSPB
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 f
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 #
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 "JH
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 zKnHo:SV
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 UBgheu
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 -Um|:[*I
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 F$|Ec9
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 -naj.omG|
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 9XH}/FcP_O
B (59)batch 批量 gbC!>LV
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 `4@
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 uT#MVv~ .
B (62)bill 账单 8[z<gxP`?
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 OdZLJt?g
B (64)bill of landing 提单 B{In
"R8
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 J:N4F.o&K
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 rA"><pH
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 B. J_(V+
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 !oJ226>WI
B (69)bonus 红利 v0d<P2ix
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 tn"n~;Bh?:
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ",qcqG(
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 bG'"l qn
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 0Rme}&$
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 53i7:1[uV
B (75)budget 预算 N?RJuDW
B (76)budget center 预算中心 T!iRg=<bz
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 2I!L+j_
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Tej&1'G
B (79)budget period 预算期间 6F@2:]W
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 $69ef[b
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 jRCf!RO
B (82)burden 制造费用 FtEmSKD
B (83)business center 经营中心 ';CL;A ;
B (84)business entity 营业个体 kOQq+_Y
B (85)business unit 经营单位 7
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 +Vf39}8
B (87)by-product 副产品 %+1;iuDL
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 G;'=#c
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 -f4>4@y
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 +FYQ7UE
C (91)capital 资本 !6d6b@Mv
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 " iKX-VIl
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Zl:Z31
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Mzbbr57n
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 cc$L56q
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 :'t+*{ff
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 bSKe@4C
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 GOzV#
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 '(qVA>S
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 q3~RK[OCq
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 knPo"GQW
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 4;_<CB
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 2".^Ma^D!
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 _i-(`
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C (106)card 记录卡 E>|xv#:~DV
C (107)cash 现金 UP*\p79oO
C (108)cash account 现金账户 9T#JlV
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 p?#cn
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 HoFFce7
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 r2Wx31j{
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 M[Kk43;QY!
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 jW?siQO^
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 4ZRE3^y\"
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 =,UuQJ,l
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 \k8| 3Y~g
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计
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C (118)center 中心 neHozm
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 $_5@NOZ,M
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ,IODV`L
C (121)cheque 支票 +yh-HYo`
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Vd' KN2Jm
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 UT^-!L
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C (124)classification 分类 ?;//%c8,.
C (125)clock card 工时卡 @t;WdbxB%
C (126)code 代码 HifU65"8
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 +&T;jad2
C (128)common cost 共同成本 1VH$l(7IQ
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 &)8-iO
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Q]?Lg
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 $c WO`\XM
C (132)concept 概念 CQLh;W`Dc
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 XyS|7#o
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 T.=du$
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 .hD2g"
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 icX$<lD
C (137)consortium 财团 (IrX\Y
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 *@C4~Zo
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 WLb*\
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 kRyt|ryWh
C (141)contra 抵消 y[}O(
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 JE`mB}8s/
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 LGOeBEAMV^
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 %
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ice7J2r_
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Xgy)Z:R
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Of
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C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 m-~eCFc
C (149)control 控制 ()E:gqQ
C (150)control account 控制帐户 6iozb~!Rr
C (151)control limits 控制限度 UacG
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Tz=YSQy$9
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 "/EE$eU
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 a-`OE"
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 4HG@moYn@
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 (N etn&
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ]Tje6iF
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 CKAs3",
C (159)corporation 股份公司 -*?Y4}mK
C (160)cost 成本 %Jrdr`<
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 >g
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C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 >};6>)0
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 4b" %171
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 iw,F)O
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 NZ\aK}?~
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 j15TavjGh
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 [7gyF}*;
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 )$#r6fQO
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 )8c`o
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 6zQ {Y"0
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ^
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 bw@DcT&,
C (173)cost driver 成本动因