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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 9V!K._Cb
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1.audit 审计 5%/%i}e~(
2.attestation 鉴证 ~vS.D r
3.credibility 可信赖程度 }]@
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 -fn~y1
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 `Y9@ ?s Q
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 D1a2|^zt
7.compilation 编制 pqX=l%{4ES
8.reliability 可靠性 5=e@yIr'#
9.relevance 相关性 0\A[a4crj
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ]~,'[gWb
11.objectivity 客观性 m0YDO0
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 =!aV?kNS8
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 wEyh;ID3#
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 }wKU=Vm
15.recurring audit 连续审计 0't)fnI#
16.the client 委托人 iLei-\w6y
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 I.x>mN-0
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 @wz7jzMi
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 u/WkqJvw#
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 )JON&~C
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 nMqU6X>P!
22.expert 专家 Zs)9OJu
23.the board of directors 董事会 7EUaf;d^
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ]RJ2`xf
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 eP8wTStC
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 T%F'4_~No
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 _1QNO#X
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 *{Vyt5
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Q}]un]]Zt
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 F u)7J4Z
31.business risks 经营风险 S]+}Zyg
32.appropriateness 适当性 z841g `:C
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Px`y
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34.management representations 管理层声明 8cl!8gfv
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 +=v|kd
36.audit plan 审计计划 L;;x%>
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 /V~(!
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38.error 错误 '=xl}v
39.fraud舞弊 3/D fsv
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 J2-xn
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 1k`!w}
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 a?dM8zAnc
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 l1msXBC
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 #v1 4"s Z}
45.materialiy 重要性 Q{l;8MCL
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 [dUEe@P
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 wP'`!O[W
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 YN^8s
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 snrfHDhUw
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 .,4&/cd
51.aggregate 总计 >ObpOFb%
52.subsequent events 期后事项 BC^WPr
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 6+>rf{5P7
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 f>o@Y]/l
55.audit risk 审计风险 +!rK4[W'
56.detection risk 检查风险 Ek:u
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 .%o:kq@B
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ["z$rk
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 |2Dlw]d
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 K4KmoGb
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 tSjK=1"}
62.simall business 小规模企业
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63.accounting system 会计系统 -kkXyO8js
64.test of control 控制测试 h6#
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 QP'*
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66.communication 沟通 9Rpj&0Is
67.flow chart 流程图 ^^Y0 \3.
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 cI H`,bR
69.audit evidence 审计证据 HO'
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 d7@ N~<n
71.assertions 认定 $O[ut.
72.esistence 存在 ~0`Pe{^*
73.occurrence 发生 ,v/C-b)I
74.completeness 完整性 ]l4\/EW6
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 @{j-B
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 aw~OvnX E
77.cutoff 截止 fK[9<"PC0
78.accuracy 准确性 ~"(1~7_
79.classification 分类 7+0hIKrFC
80.inspection 检查 nV'B!q
81.supervision of counting 监盘 0]T
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82.observation 观察 /g21.*Z
83.confirmation 函证 :]x)lP(3E
84.computation 计算 HtMlSgx,8>
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 i"r=b%;;
86.vouch 核对 Wd[XQZ<
87.trace 追查 ,y^By_1wS
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 WTXTr0=
89.error 误差 P9c1
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90.expected error 预期误差 MtS$ovg?
91.population 总体 ;qvZ *
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Re=bJ|wo
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 a].Bn#AH!C
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 /8.;
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 yfV{2[8ux
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 3p7*UVR"
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 n^'{{@&(v
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 j,Mp["X&
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 JjM^\LwKkL
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 uH`ds+Hp
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 kG%<5QH
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 L%fWa2P'
103.cash receipt 现金收入 :D&QGw(n
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 A:N!H_x
105.bank statement 银行对账单 -cG?lEh<
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 p<Zf,F}
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 j J9|
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 O'(qeN<^w
109.storeroom 仓库 $WdZAv\_S
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Y5K!DMKY
111.price list 价目表 T%Z `:mf
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 I(<1-3
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 d8|:)7PSt
114.purchase requisition 请购单 yp8 .\.
115.receiving report 验收报告 u6I# D
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116.gross margin 毛利 kD2
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 L[IjzxUv
118.material requisition 领料单 enZW2o97c
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 N#|c2n
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120.bond certificate 债券 5-n N8qs
121.stock certificate 股票 wp$SO^?-
122.audit report 审计报告 e;Q~P]x
123.entity 被审计单位 Rb#?c+&#
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 8am
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 28zt.9
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 9n$$D;
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 H3MT.Cpd
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 |U12fuQ
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 (/PD;R$b
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 vVE^Y
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 'tF<7\!
A (4)account 账户,报表 u{8Wu;
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 %Sj;:LC
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 UT"L5{c
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Zuwd(q
A (8)account sale 承销清单 {?, :M
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ~d28"p.7
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 %N>@( .
A (11)accountant 会计师 >C@fSmnOM
A (12)accounting 会计 GMd81@7
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 tBdvk>d
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 (n#
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 =yk#z84<
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 MwXgaSV
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 VM|8HR7U
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Q"%L
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 <4^a(Zh
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 lkBab$S)
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 IC7n;n9
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 HnZrRHT0
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) nbhx2@Teqe
A (24)acquisition 购置 90M:0SH
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 0A\o8T.12
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 bMf+/n
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 1 BVivEG
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 6$2)m;| XY
A (29)advice note 发货通知 /9W-;l{=z
A (30)amortization 摊销 d7P|
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 7J##IH+z35
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 }Li24JK
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 zaR~ fO
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 E9QNx62
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 /\h&t6B1
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 lLoFM
A (37)assets 资产 B
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ^i#F+Q`1
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 v-4eN1OS
A (40)associated company 联营公司 i5V ly'Q
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 PJ9JRG7j
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 '^}l|(
A (43)audit 审计 Aln\:1MU
A (44)audit report 审计报告 (8k3z`
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Bglh}_X
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 q48V|6X'q
A (47)available hours 可用小时 5=5~GX-kr
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 TE^BfAw@
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 <eb>/ D
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 MZ6?s(mkx
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 WRL &tz
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 hZ5h(CQ?"#
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 &\`=}hB
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 &PgbFy
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 3x.|g
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 "P'W@
B (57)bankruptcy 破产
$ v$~.
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ;g7nG{
B (59)batch 批量 =)(sN"%
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 _K8ob8)m
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 <JDkvpckx.
B (62)bill 账单 !2$O^
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 w~X1Il7
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 GS4!c8>
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 lRX*\M\`
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 [gQ*
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 I4gyGg$H
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 a/{T;=_GY
B (69)bonus 红利 '72ZLdi}-
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 2Pasmh
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ?UQE;0 B
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 0:Ak4L6k
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 x^;nQas;
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 d* 7 Tjs{\
B (75)budget 预算 I(
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 %v4/.4sR,;
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 hA/K>Z
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 sq\oatMw[
B (79)budget period 预算期间 =0MW+-
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 gBf%9F
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 [#$z.BoEo
B (82)burden 制造费用 ie=tM'fb
B (83)business center 经营中心 b_z;^y~
B (84)business entity 营业个体 >jq~5HN
B (85)business unit 经营单位 A#f@0W:
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Pv+[N{
B (87)by-product 副产品 39BGwKXb
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 P<km?\Xp(
C (89)capacity 生产能力 OtrO"K
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 4-lEo{IIM
C (91)capital 资本 / F5g@ X&
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 WpWnwQY`#
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 CT6a
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 m("!
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 K9;pX2^z9
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 h7wm xa;
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 7fgA)dU:K
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 AN\:
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 tz6d
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 uF+if`?
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ]o6Or,ml
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 W]4Gs;
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 HUfH/x3zj]
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 CZS{^6Ye
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 l+*^P'0u
C (106)card 记录卡 !gWV4vC
C (107)cash 现金 "nf.kj:>
C (108)cash account 现金账户 %S]H
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 1t
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 +3(1QgYM%
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 H B_si
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 W8'cAY
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 weEmUw Z
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 O\,n;oj
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 _O
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 $o?Wum
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 |-bSoq7t
C (118)center 中心 mA|!IhM
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Q?B5@J
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ?a+tL'D[
C (121)cheque 支票 QU2\gAM
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ;3
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 DK}k||-
C (124)classification 分类 @V
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 Eb7qM.Q] &
C (126)code 代码
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 "6Hka{
C (128)common cost 共同成本 TyY[8J|
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 x JQde 4
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 3)^-A4~E
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Uvgv<OR`_
C (132)concept 概念 6kK\nZ$o$
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Z$ {I4a
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 )q&=x
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 0zCe|s.S&
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 a)$"
C (137)consortium 财团 (%ra~s?
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 I83ZN]
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 *-(J$4RNz
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 7^4F,JuJO
C (141)contra 抵消 ?g+0S@{i $
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 B @H.O!
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 >:%i,K*AM
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 lR\=] ]7I>
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 {}H5%W
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ;aExEgTq
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 |kyxa2F{
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率
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C (149)control 控制 .?UK`O2Q
C (150)control account 控制帐户 DBYD>UA
C (151)control limits 控制限度 9JV(}v5[
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 x48Y#"'
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 D *R F._
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 W2G`K+p
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 TK<~(Dk
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ER~m
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C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 B<i)je!
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告
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C (159)corporation 股份公司 d?C8rkV'
C (160)cost 成本 T%A45BE
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C (161)cost account 成本帐户 2siUpmX
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 D_ybgX?0:
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 -Qgu6Ty
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 jFf2( AR
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Y[k%<f
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 vi')-1Y
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 +QT(~<
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 C2NJrg4(
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ^UHt1[
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 9=7),`$
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 %wn|H>
C (173)cost driver 成本动因