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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 e@vZg8Ie
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1.audit 审计 F?MVQ!K*
2.attestation 鉴证 ? eI)m
3.credibility 可信赖程度 zA$ Y@f
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 jqj}j2
9
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 >k@{NP2b
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 J0e^v
7.compilation 编制 DwFvM0O6\
8.reliability 可靠性 N;P/$
9.relevance 相关性 RT'5i$q[
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ]Hi1^Y<
11.objectivity 客观性 AVU'rsXA
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 s2QgR37s>
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 pp*MHM)x|q
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 w^HI
lA
15.recurring audit 连续审计 w""u]b%:r
16.the client 委托人 XAF]B,h=
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 wRwx((eb
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 j!Ys/D
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 `LIlR8&@aX
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Sjwwc6_c
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 d/3&3>/
22.expert 专家 >dF #1
23.the board of directors 董事会 54TWFDmGi
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 R*W1<W%q=
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Ue,eEer
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 wT;;B=u}G
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Gb Mu;CA
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 3)&rj 7
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 F/A)2 H_
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 WRAv>s9
31.business risks 经营风险 "].TKF#yg
32.appropriateness 适当性 Kb5}M/8
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 w8>bct3@
34.management representations 管理层声明 6~s{HI!
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 4T&Jlu?:
36.audit plan 审计计划 UQ^
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 p"cY/2w:j
38.error 错误
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39.fraud舞弊 +&_n[;
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 436SIh
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 EmP2r*"rb
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 }gX
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 O,J,Q|`H&
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 T%}x%9VO7
45.materialiy 重要性 Pff-eT+~m
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 +'` ^ N
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 T~}g{q,tR
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 \vj xCkg{
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 /~<Przw
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 l$!NEOK
51.aggregate 总计 *;t_VlaZ
52.subsequent events 期后事项 b%X}{/ n
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 RhjU^,%
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ;%u)~3B$JK
55.audit risk 审计风险 )s 1
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56.detection risk 检查风险 2V+[:>F
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 <sGioMr
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 _1$+S0G;
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 GCcSI;w
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 @
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 iqXsDgkr
62.simall business 小规模企业 63i&e/pv
63.accounting system 会计系统 u`*$EP-%
64.test of control 控制测试 ><6g-+*k
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 5M3)7
66.communication 沟通 (%M:=zm
67.flow chart 流程图 hM(Hq4ed,
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 }T=\hM
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ! -gOqo
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 d
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71.assertions 认定 R*O6Z"h
72.esistence 存在 kRz qgVr%
73.occurrence 发生 u/?;J1z:
74.completeness 完整性
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 m%OX<
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 C9T-4o1
77.cutoff 截止 _Nbh Wv
78.accuracy 准确性 D4GXZX8K
79.classification 分类 'BEM:1)
80.inspection 检查 (]<G)
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 ?[O Sy.6
82.observation 观察 n ZS*"O#L
83.confirmation 函证 n] n3/wpO
84.computation 计算 j%*<W> O
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 zh
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86.vouch 核对 X@B,w_b
87.trace 追查 Tj=g[)+K
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 9n".Q-V;k
89.error 误差 pM@0>DVi
90.expected error 预期误差 W}oAgUd
91.population 总体 }KrZ6cG9#
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 :w c.V
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 MXpj_+@
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 zhde1JE
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 &nF7CCF
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 "[]72PC
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 .aR$ou,7
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 r+Y]S-o:
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 )'?@raB!
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 3sGe#s%
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 4,R1}.?BzJ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 SbpO<8}8
103.cash receipt 现金收入 P}Ul e|&LK
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 `L}Irt}
105.bank statement 银行对账单 UbV} !
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 <^jW
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 "PPn^{
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 C0Ti9
109.storeroom 仓库 )c<5:c
110.sale invoice 销售发票 s|&2QG0'7
111.price list 价目表 ag$UNV
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 T
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Eq/%k $6#1
114.purchase requisition 请购单 =u`^QE
115.receiving report 验收报告 7":0CU%%
116.gross margin 毛利 !~k-Sexh
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 CpICb9w
118.material requisition 领料单 zc-.W2"Hu
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
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120.bond certificate 债券 F D6>[
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121.stock certificate 股票 (@?PN+68|
122.audit report 审计报告 x:Kca3p v_
123.entity 被审计单位 C_Z[ul
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 T|[o
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 f8
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 PDssEb7
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 F/w!4,'<?5
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 fKAG+ t
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 sL tsvH#
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 5lC "10
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 E8
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A (4)account 账户,报表 s&$Zgf6Z
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 5ff66CRw
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 X/nb7_M
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 hU
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 scUWI"
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ghiFI<)VY
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 q-}J0vu\K
A (11)accountant 会计师 8ESBui3;
A (12)accounting 会计 S<LHNZu|^A
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 N*My2t_+E
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ~z!U/QR2
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Piz/vH6M}
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 3u8H F
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 %zB
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 {E`f(9r:
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 .
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 8<uKzb(O:
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 .)mw~ 3]
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 z6R<*$4
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) R
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A (24)acquisition 购置 QS y=JC9
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 gKS0!U
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 DP*[t8
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 W$P)fPU'
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 |k> _
jO
A (29)advice note 发货通知 P$D1kcCw
A (30)amortization 摊销 C=AX{sn
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 y_8 8I:O
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 nlK"2/W
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 / '}O-h
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本
>kK
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 z&d&Ky
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 dd>stp
A (37)assets 资产 z/N~HSh!d
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 z.pP~he
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 \
?)<==^
A (40)associated company 联营公司 vh
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 [*#ms=Zdc
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 _
y),C
A (43)audit 审计 $q{-)=-BXQ
A (44)audit report 审计报告 (J~n|hA2/D
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Ry0n_J:7
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Yt7R[|
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ,`MU
d0 n
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 TgVvp0F;
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 4 ?,N;Q
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 hIC$4lR~
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 9#.nNv*z3
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 W[:
n*h
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 `(EY/EsY
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 S!k cC-7
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 NS;,(v{*N
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Ylll4w62N
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Lu6!W
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 -D0kp~AO4N
B (59)batch 批量 .T/\5_Bx
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 +EJIYvkFm
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Q'&oSPXSDd
B (62)bill 账单 AY{caM
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 sV'(y>PP%
B (64)bill of landing 提单 j}'spKxu
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 diGPTV-?$
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 6fQN
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 +glT5sOk
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 KE`}P<K&
B (69)bonus 红利 cWP34;NNM
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 -S
OP8G
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 6+e@)[l.zc
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 $3|++
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 )}1J.>5
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 M;,Q8z%
B (75)budget 预算 iZB?5|*
B (76)budget center 预算中心
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ^i2W=A'P
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 a1_7plg
B (79)budget period 预算期间 DDyeNuK
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Ua)ARi %
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 aRdzXq#x
B (82)burden 制造费用 c%yhODq/
B (83)business center 经营中心 ?`
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 "m.j cKt
B (85)business unit 经营单位 /\hybx'
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 (4LXoNT
B (87)by-product 副产品 YN#i^(
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 h.E8G^}@
C (89)capacity 生产能力 [nB[]j<R*
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 +Fp8cT=1
C (91)capital 资本 i<l_z&
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 8<z+hWX=4
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 U6e 0{n
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 *Fb]lM7D
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 j
B S$xW
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 {M96jjiInf
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 $DeHo"mg7m
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 JwL}|o6
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 EaaQC]/OX5
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 OaY.T
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 w5w,jD[
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 D]\of#%T
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ;fw}<M!6
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 I !=ew |
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 kAA1+rG
C (106)card 记录卡 =VFi}C/
C (107)cash 现金 VAX@'iZr
C (108)cash account 现金账户 :sAb'6u1EU
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 uT:'Kkb!
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 n]^zIe^6
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Jw3VWc
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 5gYv CW&~
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 p'{B|ujj6
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ]Jz2[F"J
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 t%Sgw%f
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ;c p*]
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 gb+iy$o-
C (118)center 中心 !Hq$7j_
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 g<pr(7jO
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 h|qT
MwPr
C (121)cheque 支票 LH/lnrN
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ovm109fTx
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类
B;x5os
C (124)classification 分类 AX($LIy9P
C (125)clock card 工时卡 T% 74JRQ
C (126)code 代码 qF'lh
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 3/_rbPr
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Q*4{2oQ
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 *\Z9=8yK
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 $eHYy,,
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 2%4u/
C (132)concept 概念 O|%03q(
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 wW &q)WOi
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 jN))|eD0x
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 4z<nJOEh[
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 >T
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C (137)consortium 财团 e1cqzhI=nA
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ?APzb4f^W
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Ckd
j|
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 WH|TdU$V
C (141)contra 抵消 u}I-#j)wap
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 R!&9RvNw
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 XZ%3PMq
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 3yGo{uW
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 EzII!0 F
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 mok94XuK)
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 E8X(AZ 2
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ^!&6z4DP
C (149)control 控制 N+lhztYQ?
C (150)control account 控制帐户 9w3KAca
C (151)control limits 控制限度 w
e:P_\6
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 +O$`8a)m
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 >EE}P|=-
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 v']Tusmg
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 v9k\[E?
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 CFK
{.{d]B
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 &{4KymB:
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 8'WoG]E_
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ;Mw<{X-
C (160)cost 成本 "L4ZE4|)
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 B*Z}=$1j
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ^8.s"4{
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 pyUzHF0
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Z.}Z2K
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 u.yYE,9
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 d+45Y,|
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 SI`ems{1>c
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 O0l1AX"
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 \jmT#Gt`9
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 (N"9C+S}
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 xe"A;6H
C (172)cost center 成本中心 i/{dD"HwM
C (173)cost driver 成本动因