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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 e=o<yf9>Q
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1.audit 审计 TKx.`Cf
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2.attestation 鉴证 f+}?$'
3.credibility 可信赖程度 +6B(LPxgP
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 |+~CdA
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 rqxoqc Z
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 }W#Gf.$6C
7.compilation 编制 UAFl+d!
8.reliability 可靠性 YjdCCju
9.relevance 相关性 nC$f0r"z
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 we4e>)
11.objectivity 客观性
L~"~C(g
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 izebQVQO*
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 R56:}<Y,
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 lE78Yl]
15.recurring audit 连续审计 }y(1mzb
16.the client 委托人 RI!!?hYm
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 R^iF^IB
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 G!RbM.6
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 *TfXMN?w
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 @.yp IE\
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告
`J|bGf#
22.expert 专家 sTP`xaY
23.the board of directors 董事会 v,bes[Ik
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 \zR@FOl`q
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 U ; JZN
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 a9j
f7r1
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 :;cKns0OA
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 "EQ`Q=8
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Ck%nNy29
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 .}&bE1
31.business risks 经营风险 |>5NH'agV
32.appropriateness 适当性 c/DB"_}!a
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 q!\K!W \
34.management representations 管理层声明 0UB)FK,9
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Di5eD,N
36.audit plan 审计计划 Obgn?TAVX
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 {f((x1{HZx
38.error 错误 wS-D"\4/
39.fraud舞弊 ]R32dI8N
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 kO{A]LnAH
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 bX6eNk-L
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 $bI VD
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 sMlY!3{Ix
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ;{[&&qMwU
45.materialiy 重要性 `wj<d>m
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 3.Z}2F]
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 nsIx5UA_n
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 .:A9*,
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Cp`)*P2
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 % 3d59O
51.aggregate 总计 xok8
52.subsequent events 期后事项 (S$ziV
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 %ZF47P%6
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ,#W>E,UU
55.audit risk 审计风险 I(y:Td
56.detection risk 检查风险 a'u:1C^\
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ]&w8"q
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ^&F8NEb=2>
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 =&jLwy
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 |re)]%A?Fu
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 \CNv,HUm3
62.simall business 小规模企业 ))- B`vi
63.accounting system 会计系统 !LB#K?I
64.test of control 控制测试 %"B+;{y(5
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 }iZO0C
66.communication 沟通 }c|
)i,bL
67.flow chart 流程图 I!>pHF4
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 luXcr
H+w
69.audit evidence 审计证据 d|#sgGM<8
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 `
1k0wT(
71.assertions 认定 0aj4.H*%
72.esistence 存在 Kq&b1x
73.occurrence 发生 $L%gQkz_
74.completeness 完整性 vncLB&@7
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 f|Dq#(^\
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 }TE4)vXs
77.cutoff 截止 3pg_`
78.accuracy 准确性 'qel3Fs"
79.classification 分类 ]yI~S(
80.inspection 检查 :'p+Ql~c
81.supervision of counting 监盘 {WJ9!pA!lk
82.observation 观察 EAafi<n
83.confirmation 函证 Iow45R~]
84.computation 计算 n1n->l*HGP
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 jyB^a;-
86.vouch 核对 (jhDO7
87.trace 追查 1?+%*uoPX
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 |uL"/cMW7
89.error 误差 ip.aM#
90.expected error 预期误差 <g9@iUOI
91.population 总体 DvL/xlN
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 #$k6OlK-r"
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 K 6 D3
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 f4{O~?=
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 p+6L qk<
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 %4 9^S
&
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 c*R?eLt/
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 (b!`klQ
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 -aj) _.d
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 !<'0
GOl
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ~d5f]6#`
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 wX?<o
103.cash receipt 现金收入 >Vp#
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 =?9z6=
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Y
243mq-
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 3hUU$|^4gm
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 hf#[Vns
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 lHl1Ny\?
109.storeroom 仓库 ?
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 En&`m
111.price list 价目表 \M(#FS
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 [OTZ"XQLI
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 b@9>1d$
114.purchase requisition 请购单
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115.receiving report 验收报告 WBOebv
116.gross margin 毛利 Fh[Gq
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
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118.material requisition 领料单 #0*OkZMt
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 #@qd.,]2
120.bond certificate 债券 Fkq;Q
121.stock certificate 股票 4\Nt"#U)g
122.audit report 审计报告 %p wpRD@
123.entity 被审计单位 zI$24L9*
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 8y$c\Eu(mF
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 uIeD.I'@{5
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ;`CNe$y
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 :>G3N+A)
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ;_]Z3
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 8AX+s\N
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 i7 *cpNPO
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 &i/QFO7y}
A (4)account 账户,报表 4I %/}+Q
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 j4C{yk
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 (=de#wh2]
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 )'pc 1I
A (8)account sale 承销清单 9bE/7v
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 X!'nfN
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ;8VvpO^G/
A (11)accountant 会计师 QAI!/bB
A (12)accounting 会计 aC9PlKI
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 !X 8<;e}2
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ,sn/FT^; q
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ?:8wDV
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 k-~HUC.A.
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 W5#5RK"uX
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 `% a+LU2
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 9[L@*7A`m
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 gp?|UMA9.
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 "?[7oI}c&
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 >mWu+Nn:
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 71$MhPvd<
A (24)acquisition 购置 pN]$|#%q(
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ku`bwS
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 y%9Q]7&=
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 `U~Y{f_!H
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 c[a1
Md&
A (29)advice note 发货通知 C/sDyv$
A (30)amortization 摊销 vW\|%
@hW,
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 xUG:x4Gz+
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 TAXl73j_CY
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表
GNv5yWQ@
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 cdH Ug#
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 `6t3D&.u0
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 &R'%OFi
A (37)assets 资产 WecJ^{g>r{
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 JN{xh0*
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 .x^`y2'U
A (40)associated company 联营公司 guD?~-Q
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 wn$:L9"YN
0lvX,78G ;
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 /G>reG,G
A (43)audit 审计 ,;_D~7L
A (44)audit report 审计报告 c/c%-=
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 w|1Gb[
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 )kE(%q:*P$
A (47)available hours 可用小时 bnWKfz5
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 T21SuM
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 (\^)@Y
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 @c8s<9I]
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 jgr2qSUC
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 u D.E>.B
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费
})l+-H"
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Q)l]TgvSe
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 h)M9Oup`
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 $=97M.E
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 vd5"phn
3
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 B) 81mcy
B (59)batch 批量 N1V qK
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ;5*)kX
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ?gSk%]S/!
B (62)bill 账单 u%#s_R
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 y %k`
B (64)bill of landing 提单 J-W,^%
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 KAg<s}gQJ
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 9iQcK&D
2
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 VesO/xG<
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 }G8RJxy
B (69)bonus 红利 GXEOgf#i
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 #"M 'Cs
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 `TkIyGr
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Z?%j5G=4w
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ZS uMQ32
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 mf26AIlkQ
B (75)budget 预算 dkV%Pyj
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Bx&.Tj
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 tPS.r.0#^
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 TsPO+x$l
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ;3n0 bKDY
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 {-rK:*yP'u
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 |Hbe]2"x>
B (82)burden 制造费用 tUmI#.v
B (83)business center 经营中心 o8P 5C4y
B (84)business entity 营业个体 yaf&SR@7k{
B (85)business unit 经营单位 'aB0abr|
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 6e@
O88=
B (87)by-product 副产品 @o+T<}kW X
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 bOCdf"!g
C (89)capacity 生产能力
I `44}oJ
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 S^
?OKqS
C (91)capital 资本 LnJ/t(KV
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 AWLKve_
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 *@Z/L26s;=
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 D PnK
r/
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 r
*/Pyh
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 /KEPPp
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 k=[!{I
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 "F+
9xf&r
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 )o[ O%b
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 I~S`'()J
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 yZ,k8TJ",
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 i:WHql"Kw_
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 @A6\v+ih
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 p5C
sw5
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 1fL@rR
C (106)card 记录卡 [E(DGt
C (107)cash 现金 1vu4}%nD
C (108)cash account 现金账户 t8s1d
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 zQ
{g~x
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 XJ]MPiXj
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 r2.87
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 .i/]1X*;r^
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ~}4o=O(
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 `sN3iD!@R
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 9B'l+nP
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 wCBL1[~C
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 F|V_iC+
C (118)center 中心 bF'~&<c
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Wuosr3P
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体
<uL?7P
C (121)cheque 支票 1X2oz
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ywk;
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 7F`QN18>(
C (124)classification 分类 tZa)sbz
C (125)clock card 工时卡 xn@?CP`-y
C (126)code 代码 CBSJY&:K
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 %@Ks<"9
C (128)common cost 共同成本 pP?J(0Q~
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 >
Q@
*o
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 da!N0\.1T
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Rv q_Zsm
C (132)concept 概念 c ~YD|l
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 S
M98 7Y!B
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 z.Y7 u3K.8
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 D5T\X-+]O
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ^i-%FY_i5}
C (137)consortium 财团 \\hZlCV,
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 p>K'6lCa
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 [p!C+|rro
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 T|ZZkNP|6
C (141)contra 抵消 R_vZh|
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Di *+Cz;gK
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 y%TR2CvT
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 )\^o<x2S
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 U]hQ#a+
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 /l+x&xYD
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Q(k$HP
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率
UUb!2sO
C (149)control 控制 ;
tvB{s_
C (150)control account 控制帐户 {, APZ`q|
C (151)control limits 控制限度 f`
A
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 dhK$XG
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 s^V8FH
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ZFW
}Vnl
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 #4na>G|
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 #yr19i ?
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 {k?Y:
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 >+vWtO2
C (159)corporation 股份公司
XN=<s;U
C (160)cost 成本 ;%dkwKO
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ;S?1E:\av
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 kP;:s
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 lBG*P
>;
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 }lpcbm
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ~O1*]
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 [b#jw,7
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 &@+K%qW[e
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 _&(ij(H
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Go`omh
b
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ziH2<@
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 sgX}`JH?z
C (172)cost center 成本中心 g=U?{<8.m
C (173)cost driver 成本动因