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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 7v kL1IA
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1.audit 审计 Ba,`TJ%y
2.attestation 鉴证 yevPHN"M
3.credibility 可信赖程度 pRqx`5 }
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 9Na$W:P
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 +0&/g&a\R
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 3F3A%C%
7.compilation 编制 6<]lW
8.reliability 可靠性 rsQtMtS2
9.relevance 相关性 |=w@H]r
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 hrn+UL:d
11.objectivity 客观性 3<!7>]A
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 M7T5
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 /(cPfZZ
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 pkzaNY/q
15.recurring audit 连续审计 E.TAbD&5(
16.the client 委托人 \<' ?8ri#
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 L#J1b!D&<6
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 >j/w@Fj
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 uYN`:b8
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Q?vlfZR`8
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Wc#24:OKe3
22.expert 专家 sT)CxOV
23.the board of directors 董事会 vQCy\Gi
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 6N4~~O
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Y|n"dMrL
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 WE?5ehEme
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 tA;}h7/Lc~
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 oxs#866x
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 q1,~
31.business risks 经营风险 <YY 14p
32.appropriateness 适当性 KPF1cJ2N
33.accounting estimate 会计估计
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34.management representations 管理层声明 2ESo2
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 p2eGm-Erq
36.audit plan 审计计划 X8|,
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 C _Dn{
38.error 错误 ~Y;*u]^
39.fraud舞弊 icg
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 O-^Ma-}
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 z_HdISy0
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 #e"[^_C@!
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 XSRsGTCC=
45.materialiy 重要性 \hXDO_U
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ]9CFIh
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ^
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 kmW4:EA%
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 `3pW]&
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 m`XHKRp
51.aggregate 总计 jp,4h4C^)
52.subsequent events 期后事项 G\i9:7 `
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 It(_v
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 j%kncGS
55.audit risk 审计风险 %EH)&k
56.detection risk 检查风险 h{Y",7]!
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 N7"W{"3D
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 KO
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 l#o
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 aN?zmkPpov
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 [JiH\+XLPs
62.simall business 小规模企业 <I?Zk80
63.accounting system 会计系统 IxU/?Zm
64.test of control 控制测试
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 :Ye !w$r
66.communication 沟通 ?`s8 pPc4
67.flow chart 流程图 la!~\wpa
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 nlP;nl W
69.audit evidence 审计证据 @JMiO^
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 .#gzP2 [q
71.assertions 认定 Ui~>SN>s
72.esistence 存在 1}x%%RD_
73.occurrence 发生 /m1\ iM\
74.completeness 完整性 Cdn J&N{
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 o!Zb0/AP)
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 @ Y+oiB~Y
77.cutoff 截止 4(
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78.accuracy 准确性 3og.y+.=U.
79.classification 分类 ftb\0,-
80.inspection 检查 B#A6v0Ta
81.supervision of counting 监盘 4?kcv59
82.observation 观察 (.:e,l{U%
83.confirmation 函证 V[LglPt
84.computation 计算 Q
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 c 9Mz]1@f
86.vouch 核对 D.:Zx
87.trace 追查 ?,z}%p
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 cuX)8+
89.error 误差 Nn6%9PX_)
90.expected error 预期误差 * 4'"2"
91.population 总体 J.a]K[ci
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 -7ep{p-
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ES[G
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 6nn*]|7
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 3";q[&F9y
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 )~>YH*g
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 3o*YzwRt
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 wwqEl(
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 _a, s
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 cAw/I@jG
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 &oNAv-m^GD
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 $xsd~L&
103.cash receipt 现金收入 VbYdZCC
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 )%TmAaj9d
105.bank statement 银行对账单 z{q`G wW
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 zLQx%Yg!
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 }e1ZbmW
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 W?&%x(6M
109.storeroom 仓库 Eci\a]
110.sale invoice 销售发票 5P bW[
111.price list 价目表 %d@z39-;
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 *~`(RV
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 4euO1=
115.receiving report 验收报告 P}iE+Z3
116.gross margin 毛利 !WlH'y-I
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 sOY:e/_F
118.material requisition 领料单 BT$_@%ea&
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 @ Qe0! (_=
120.bond certificate 债券 Z+SRXKQ
121.stock certificate 股票 hH.G#-JO
122.audit report 审计报告 BtZ yn7a
123.entity 被审计单位 7<4qQ.deE
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Om&Dw|xG8
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 MV"=19]
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ]~-r}`]
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 !D6]JPX
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 DG/Pb)%Y
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ooGM$U
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 xw%0>K[
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算
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A (4)account 账户,报表 al0L&z\
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 =1!
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Bvj0^fSm
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 MD]>g>
A (8)account sale 承销清单 a*;b^Ze`v
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 G$PE}%X
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 V&i;\ 9
A (11)accountant 会计师 Gb
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A (12)accounting 会计 ESs\O?nO
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Vl]>u+YqE
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 #$vEGY}1
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 9uY'E'm*
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 9Flb|G%
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 E^PB)D(.
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ?%86/N>
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ^.tg 7%dJ
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 $kgVa^
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 /?!u{(h }
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) C~[,z.FvO
A (24)acquisition 购置 [lAp62i5
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 N [@?gFtT
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 zi:BF60]=
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 v=k$A
A (29)advice note 发货通知 "b[5]Y{
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A (30)amortization 摊销 0c&+|>!
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 )Z$!PqRw@u
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 l0]
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 {*KEP
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Q?T]MUY(L
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 kT?J5u_o
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 \jA~9
A (37)assets 资产 ZuIefMiG~+
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ,[Fb[#Qqb
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 (t.Nk[
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Qd6F H2Pl
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 p'fYULYE
A (43)audit 审计
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 ] - .aL
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 mq[ug>
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 9l,oP?
A (47)available hours 可用小时 :]c3|J
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 +RXoi2"-q@
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 eFAnFJ][L
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 fh{`Mz,o
B (51)bad debts 坏帐
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 :LTN!jj
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 q=G+Tocv
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 &{RDM~
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ccnK#fn v
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 C>~TI,5a3
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 {)"vN(mX
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 fV:83|eQ
B (59)batch 批量 i?gSC<a
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 @KA4N`
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 eq" ]%s
B (62)bill 账单 nie% eC&U
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ]d`VT)~vje
B (64)bill of landing 提单 fatf*}eln
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 `kr?j:g
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 HqTjl4ai
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 W`&hp6Jq
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 P&q7|ST%N
B (69)bonus 红利
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 m3ff;,
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 .G^YqJ 4
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 '!$%> ||S
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 qa6,z.mQ
B (75)budget 预算 Q &t<Y^B
B (76)budget center 预算中心 L]Mo;kT<Q
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 f X)#=c|5
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 X(C$@N
B (79)budget period 预算期间 mqJ_W[y7
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 <1%$Vq
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 `-&K~^-cH
B (82)burden 制造费用 (ik\|y% A
B (83)business center 经营中心 &[SC|=U'M
B (84)business entity 营业个体 X?$_Sd"G+5
B (85)business unit 经营单位 T>GM%^h,7-
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 4fzZ;2sl}
B (87)by-product 副产品 G
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 y==CTY@
C (89)capacity 生产能力 fzA9'i`
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 j.kG};f
C (91)capital 资本 H|D.6^
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 xm@_IL&P
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 W%)Y#C
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 _2nx^E(pd
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 'QIqBU'~
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 g ci
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 frQ{iUx
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ]~nKK@Rw
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Rh |nP&6
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 V>
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 T^v}mWCZ
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 km40qO@3
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Uwi7)
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 gdoLyxQ
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 _[y/Y\{I
C (106)card 记录卡 p^_yU_
C (107)cash 现金 AK#1]i~
C (108)cash account 现金账户 wT\49DT"7
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 9S -9.mvop
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 qv*^fiT
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 mQ=#nk$~g
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 * H9 8Du
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 [PM4k0YC 8
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 `KQvJjA6
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 \G3rX9xG
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 "T"h)L<
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 'eX '
C (118)center 中心 z~Q>V]a>;
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 YDFyX){
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 1r7y]FyH$
C (121)cheque 支票 uH-)y,2&
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 #u
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 +H
Usz?
C (124)classification 分类 Y#3c }qb
C (125)clock card 工时卡 pBPl6%C.X-
C (126)code 代码 6(e>P)
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 PzR[KUK
C (128)common cost 共同成本 -R6)ROGl
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 +H2-ZXr
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Jq^T1_iqn
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 -)/$M(Pu"
C (132)concept 概念 Y5d \d\e/
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Ib0ZjX6
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ilva,WFa^
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 `V3Fx{
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Rx|;=-8zg
C (137)consortium 财团 jZ3fKyp#
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 gl_^V&c
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 }-3mPy(*%
C (141)contra 抵消 /^|Dbx!u
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 c7E11 \%&Z
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 :Xd<74Nu
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 TvQo?
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 -FCe:iY! A
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 d5z`B H.
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 =4!e&o
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 50C
C (149)control 控制 UEVG0qF
C (150)control account 控制帐户 .K<Q&
C (151)control limits 控制限度 j9OG\m
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 .k
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 @{pLk4E
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 gOOPe5+ J
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 5lT*hF
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 D{~fDRR
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 wuJ4kW$
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 SG4%}wn%
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Bng@-#`/
C (160)cost 成本 ~**.|%Kc
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 9pxc~=
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 #`X?=/q
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 \K<QmK
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 XN
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C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 QW~1%`
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 NS6:yX,/
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 qc~iQSI
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Clb@$,
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 r_;Nt
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 nmi|\mof
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 .Twk {p
C (172)cost center 成本中心 y%bF&
C (173)cost driver 成本动因