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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 "L>'X22ed
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1.audit 审计 6,t6~Uo/
2.attestation 鉴证 8xy8/UBIk0
3.credibility 可信赖程度 y|LHnNQ
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 0cm34\*
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 V.B@@ ;
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ! ._q8q\
7.compilation 编制 @eYpARF
8.reliability 可靠性 <H-Nft>O
9.relevance 相关性 Sca"LaW1
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 s&73g0$$
11.objectivity 客观性 q1ysT.{p,
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 b0~r/M;J
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 y
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 tLzLO#/n
15.recurring audit 连续审计 dIC\U
16.the client 委托人 ^4sfVpD2!
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 1I%u)[;>
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 qT#e
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Y"FV#<9@7E
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 _c-3eQ1
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告
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22.expert 专家 D07M!U
23.the board of directors 董事会 $PJ==N
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 3?o4
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 /
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 [CQR
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 n>ryS/1
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 eB0exPz%
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Nh\vWAz9
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 x/,;:S
31.business risks 经营风险 7I3_$uF
32.appropriateness 适当性 %+*=Vr
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ,X!6|l8
34.management representations 管理层声明 NK|UeL7ght
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 =Jm[1Mgt
36.audit plan 审计计划 P~ObxY|
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 u=:f%l
38.error 错误 DI\=udN
39.fraud舞弊 eiK_JPF A-
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Odwe1q&
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ,`t+X=#
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 V 20h\(\\
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 W
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 @^| [J
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45.materialiy 重要性 >oW]3)$4S
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 HA'~1$#z
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 .UPh
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Tpl]\L1v-
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 &=lc]sk
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 svpQ.Q
51.aggregate 总计 lu.]R>w
52.subsequent events 期后事项 5`^@k<
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 h'*v$lt
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 bYsX?0T!p
55.audit risk 审计风险 K6DN>0sY
56.detection risk 检查风险 P j
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 |62` {+
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 =RB
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 !!C/($
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 01r%K@ xX\
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Ty g>Xv
62.simall business 小规模企业 ` aVp#
63.accounting system 会计系统 V\`Z|'WIQD
64.test of control 控制测试 "\wMs
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 SwOW%o
66.communication 沟通 JL6$7h
67.flow chart 流程图 </ [.1&S+\
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 C hF~
69.audit evidence 审计证据 >
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Q^b&
71.assertions 认定 jR%*,IeB
72.esistence 存在 c!IZLaVAr9
73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 '|[!I!WB`
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 &N^j
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 @j|E"VYY
77.cutoff 截止 O},}-%
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78.accuracy 准确性 G4(R/<J,BQ
79.classification 分类 J5{;+ysUMl
80.inspection 检查
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 wtS*-;W
82.observation 观察 03~ ADj
83.confirmation 函证 E0ED[d,
84.computation 计算 n\+c3
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ,iV%{*p]
86.vouch 核对 u''Ce`N
87.trace 追查 Ll]5u~
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 nQc,^A
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89.error 误差 4Fg2/O_3
90.expected error 预期误差 ^L%_kL_7
91.population 总体 VM$n|[C~
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 fl-J:`zyyZ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 @1*^ttC
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ` @ QZK0Ox
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 COw"6czX/
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 _wKwiJs
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 sT?{
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 D
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 .I^4Fc}&4
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 QoYEWXT|g
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 6l\5J6x
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Lap?L/NS
103.cash receipt 现金收入 c!\Gj|
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 <&\ng^Z$
105.bank statement 银行对账单 {T8;-H0H
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 }#^Cj;
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 -DkD*64wu
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 PMAz[w,R~
109.storeroom 仓库 }PI:O%N;
110.sale invoice 销售发票 w;,34qbf
111.price list 价目表 )Q=u[ p
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 \HO)ss)"
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 !FgZI4?/Y=
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Kg6J:HD49
115.receiving report 验收报告 ~uhW~bT
116.gross margin 毛利 =F@
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 BdD]HXB|_
118.material requisition 领料单 -m^-p
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 <1*kXTN(
120.bond certificate 债券 JSB+g;
121.stock certificate 股票 Z:{|
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122.audit report 审计报告 "AagTFs(i
123.entity 被审计单位 RL}?.'!
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 naR<
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ]he~KO[j<
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 toA}0MI(:
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 FxlH;'+Q
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 *J4!+GD
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 }R;}d(C`
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 J_7w_T/
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 @V
' HX
A (4)account 账户,报表 %2:UsI
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 +QN4hJK
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Ts.2\-+3
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 DZqG7p$u4i
A (8)account sale 承销清单 {YiMd
oMhg
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 K9@.l~n
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 )5@P|{FF
A (11)accountant 会计师 b|_e):V|
A (12)accounting 会计 qU#A,%kcV
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 J'2 Y
rn
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 &>AwG4HW#j
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 r:sa|+
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 2B4.o*Q\
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ;87PP7~
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 x{;{fMN1
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 pEwo}NS*H
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 2{j$1EdI@-
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ir6aV|ea!
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 _S) K+C|@
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ^$'{:i
A (24)acquisition 购置 N7s0Ua'-v
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 -Y524
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 JLm3qIC
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 u43Mo\"<&%
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 n>)aw4
A (29)advice note 发货通知 9 &r]k8K
A (30)amortization 摊销 v(;yy{>8"
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 qeM DC#N
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 [.>=>KJ_
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 4P#jMox
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 A_TaXl(
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 5:r
AWq
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 .iV=ybMT
A (37)assets 资产 %1T
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 pmP~1=3
A (40)associated company 联营公司 V(Pw|u"
e
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 7KiraKb|
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 \SmsS^z(]
A (43)audit 审计 b;
of9hY
A (44)audit report 审计报告 R'Ue>k
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 B{\Y~>]Pj
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 GDCp@%xW
A (47)available hours 可用小时
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 q5r7KYH{
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Vl+UC1M}B>
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ?8$`GyjS
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 1M`>;fjYa
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 K3vZ42n
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 @MibKj>o
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 D,=~7/g
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 7W}%ralkg
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 1$DcE>
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 p[&Jl
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 =ttD5p
B (59)batch 批量 vKnZ= =B
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 A'CD,R+gR
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 `ZL^+h<b>M
B (62)bill 账单 TNh&g.
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Otu?J_ d3
B (64)bill of landing 提单 }o]}R#|
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ]?_~QE`
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 .}F
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 sR$abN+u
B (69)bonus 红利 zW\a)~E
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 R<1%Gdz
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 9.xb-
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 RUr ~u
B (73)breakeven point 保本点
R/1e/ t
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ?
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B (75)budget 预算 PO5,lcBD<
B (76)budget center 预算中心 |}^u<S8X
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 YCP D+
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 F
]X<q uuL
B (79)budget period 预算期间 [3=Y 9P:
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 hTO5*5]0zP
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 v9J1Hha#
B (82)burden 制造费用 cL .z{
B (83)business center 经营中心 vy2<'V*y}
B (84)business entity 营业个体 vg?(0Gasm*
B (85)business unit 经营单位 aVHID{Gf Z
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 _fgsHx>l7
B (87)by-product 副产品 jSBz),.XU}
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 s8A"x`5(
C (89)capacity 生产能力 r[):'ys,C
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 q/w5Dx|:
C (91)capital 资本 ,y"vf^BE.
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 #5y+gdN
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ;R&W#Q7>3
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 :icpPv
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 uN?Lz1W\;
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 cl#XiyK>
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Lm!]m\LRZD
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 k ]gPMhe
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 f
} r
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 3Yx'/ =]
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 3;b)pQ~6CJ
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 f3,LX]zKA
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 RJ3uu NK7
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 )M.g<[=^
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 `tO t+>YWn
C (106)card 记录卡 x_8sV?F
C (107)cash 现金 XRM/d5
C (108)cash account 现金账户 nQ'NS
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 G$_)X%Vb I
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 VxOWv8}|
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 VWd`06'BN'
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 r9-ayp#pC
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 7H6G
e-u
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 >8{{H"$;(
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 _nzTd\L88
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 %d-WQwJ
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ?$I9/r
C (118)center 中心 w?3ww7yf`
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ~f[;(?39xZ
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 3J8>r|u;1'
C (121)cheque 支票 #v$wjqK5
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 EBWM8~Nm#
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 wYFkGih
C (124)classification 分类 }#~E-N3x
C (125)clock card 工时卡 V]]!0ugvk(
C (126)code 代码 *E>R1bJ8
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 JSq3)o9?/
C (128)common cost 共同成本 EAr;
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 c#?~1@=
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 sm?b,T/
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 55`p~:&VQ
C (132)concept 概念 ON{a'H
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 &&jQ4@m}j
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 s7jNRY V
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 iVVR$uzhH
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 KD
f#e3
C (137)consortium 财团 S^i8VYK,C5
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 6o]{< T/'
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 AL&<SxuP
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ETH
($$M
C (141)contra 抵消 XdzC/{G
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 iBWEZw)
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ~kpa J'm
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 RV]QVA*i
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 3,!IV"_
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Y[VX
x8"p
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 MkdC*|
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 B1I{@\z0G
C (149)control 控制 PxW
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 k^KpQ&n
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ~ e<,GUx(]
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ,T^A?t
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 HsRoiqo
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 aWvC-vZk
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 @^#
9N!Fj]
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 VWYNq^<AT
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 V%t_,AT
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 +wHa)A0MW
C (159)corporation 股份公司 F}F{/
C (160)cost 成本 q)@;8Z=_c
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Gw6Odj
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 .'l3NV^{
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ;Hp78!#,
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 -4L27C
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 FyXO @yF
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 yk^2<?z>2
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊
A;^{%S
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 @QYCoEU8J
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 q+;lxR5D
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 @C('kUX~!
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 z0Y L,
C (172)cost center 成本中心
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因