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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 HbJadOK
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1.audit 审计 JsAb q
2.attestation 鉴证 juve9HaW
3.credibility 可信赖程度 N@%xLJF=N>
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 DcFV^8O&
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ]ci|$@V
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 L@^!(
7.compilation 编制 v]d?6g
8.reliability 可靠性 z~A(IQO
9.relevance 相关性 $yR{ZFo
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 N8/Au=
De_
11.objectivity 客观性 MRxo|A{
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 52q!zx E
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 .n^O)|Z
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 | eVTxeq
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Q>+_W2~]
16.the client 委托人
E`sapk
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Si%Eimiq
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 k^vmRe<lk
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 u+, jAkr
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 S4uR\|
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 QKL]O*
22.expert 专家 *SAcH_I2$>
23.the board of directors 董事会 sVZ}nq{
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 H~1?MAX
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Q%b46"
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 CsQ}P)
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 @%5F^Vbd
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ]>]H:NEq
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 a7 '\*
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 oeU+?-y/b
31.business risks 经营风险 y|2g"J
32.appropriateness 适当性 07HX5 Hd
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 a}+_Yo(Q
34.management representations 管理层声明 9BgQoK@
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 "}
azC|:5
36.audit plan 审计计划 )I0g&e^Tzy
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 n
B|C-.F
38.error 错误 :[$i~V
39.fraud舞弊 u{y5'cJ{
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 <P
Z\qE*+y
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 |Y,X=Ed
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 %@,:RA\pm
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ^LAS9K1.
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ^dp[Z,[1z
45.materialiy 重要性 nh_xbo5L[
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 s t 3]Yy
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ~NJL S-
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 $F==n4)
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 N'1 [t
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 e1Z;\U$&.
51.aggregate 总计 hc~#l #
52.subsequent events 期后事项 =F;^^VX
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 QH56
tQq
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 MJk:s[o
55.audit risk 审计风险 ?(XX
56.detection risk 检查风险 J5r
L7
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 {gq:sj>
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 8C4@V[sm`
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 1,sO =p)Yg
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 !-Tmu
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 i_Q4bhVj
62.simall business 小规模企业 P24
63.accounting system 会计系统 z@40g)R2A
64.test of control 控制测试 jq]\oY8y
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 8CHf. SXh
66.communication 沟通 yyYbB
]D
67.flow chart 流程图 ,@j&q
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 dYttse'
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Zi '8~iEH
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 3jQ$72_
71.assertions 认定 vmQ
DcCw
72.esistence 存在 Vf* B1Zb
73.occurrence 发生 1F%*k &R
74.completeness 完整性 LB 5EGw
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 {s^n|b}
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 pl? J<48
77.cutoff 截止 B=qRZA!DQ?
78.accuracy 准确性 N,'qMoNf
79.classification 分类 w[7HY@[
80.inspection 检查 !N2 n@bo
81.supervision of counting 监盘 F_
lj>;}a5
82.observation 观察 N =}Z#
83.confirmation 函证 XT;IEZQZ
84.computation 计算 dXSb%ho
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 `rFGSq$9
86.vouch 核对 s#CEhb
87.trace 追查 E~U|v'GCd
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 eFI9S.6
89.error 误差 C'#)bX{
90.expected error 预期误差 VHkrPJ[
91.population 总体 RAJ|#I1
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 vVR
CM
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 9n2%7dLQ*
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 [}Yci:P_ +
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 jF2GHyB
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 i}12mjF
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 bSKV|z/x
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 I;PO$T
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 M>l+[U
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 *`/@[S2,cu
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 )HiTYV)]'
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 FKTP0e7=9
103.cash receipt 现金收入 m(Xr5hw:6
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ~.=HN}E
105.bank statement 银行对账单 mr\L q~*c
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 rb4g<f|
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 z+`)|c4-
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 =*G'.D /*
109.storeroom 仓库 c35vjYQx0
110.sale invoice 销售发票 dQoMAsxzM
111.price list 价目表 C F 0IP
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Hm[!R:HW,S
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 h1d0{
114.purchase requisition 请购单 [_B&7#3>7
115.receiving report 验收报告 m|?J^_
116.gross margin 毛利 ?
v*7!2;
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 v[=E f
118.material requisition 领料单 Ny<G2!W
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 zb*4Nsda:
120.bond certificate 债券 xVo)!83+Q
121.stock certificate 股票 mqxy(zS]
122.audit report 审计报告 /1@m#ZxA:
123.entity 被审计单位 |I<-x)joIK
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 n Fn`>kQ
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Dy'l]vN$
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 > %*X2'^
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ooxzM `
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 QxL
FN(d
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 '%7]xp
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 soCHwiE
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 dQ"W~ig
A (4)account 账户,报表 )4C6+63OD&
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 y6yseR!
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 CzbNG^+
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 C\h<02
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Q2PwO;E.`C
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 7
l
EwQ
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Y3&ecEE
A (11)accountant 会计师 *a.*Ha
A (12)accounting 会计 +E
a XS
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 %P6!vx:&^b
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 tS@/Bq('B
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 (LPc\\Vv
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 b
DvbM
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 bME3" e{O
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 o\gQYi
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 tfQq3 #
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Ji=iq=S7
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 AXI:h"so
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ' qVa/GJ
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) !X_~|5.
A (24)acquisition 购置
k"c_x*f
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 e8v=n@0
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 s]>%_(5
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 vRs5-T
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 hgltD8,
A (29)advice note 发货通知 U0T N8O}Z
A (30)amortization 摊销 #{1fb%L{i
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 1=.?KAXR
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 3!W&J
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 '+wTrW m~j
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 z w9r0bG
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 RMXj)~4.
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 xx8na8
A (37)assets 资产 EUqG"h5#A{
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 \:7EKzQ
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 +3CMfYsr8
A (40)associated company 联营公司 A@r,A?(
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 uUs>/+
:P~Owz
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 z(qz(`eGC&
A (43)audit 审计 89bKnsV
A (44)audit report 审计报告 \eCdGx?
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ks$G6WC
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 5c8x:
e@
A (47)available hours 可用小时 (#qVtN`t
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Po3W+;@
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 r MlNp?{_
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 |zKcL3*
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 F^-4Pyq@
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 a6_`V;
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 79_MP
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 sP%.o7&
n
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ;q2T*4NN
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ` 0F
IJT
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 '-=?lyKv
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Z)%p,DiNM
B (59)batch 批量 @T"385>
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 rf@81Ds
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 TF>F7v(,45
B (62)bill 账单 4y]*"(sQ;
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 QR4o j
B (64)bill of landing 提单 kTV D4Z=
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 }=gGs
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 _NFJm(X.
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Z/x~:u_
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 0'uj*Y{L
B (69)bonus 红利 2Z~ofrj
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 &0raa
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 2 6A#X
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ZUycJ-[
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 4p.O<f;A8
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 al/~
B (75)budget 预算 3B+Rx;>h
B (76)budget center 预算中心 DNPK1e3a{
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 0/$sr;
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 bu-
RU(%
B (79)budget period 预算期间 0dW1I|jR
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 =RA6 p
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 `0D+
x
B (82)burden 制造费用 H@zpw1fH+
B (83)business center 经营中心 aH_&=/-Tz
B (84)business entity 营业个体 aO1cd_d6x_
B (85)business unit 经营单位 tR3hbL$W
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Zh@\+1]
B (87)by-product 副产品 .JE7vPv%!
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Ts\7)6|F
C (89)capacity 生产能力 SzgVvmM}
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ~X/T6(n$
C (91)capital 资本 15COwc*k
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 l-&f81W
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 F3q5!1
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 \MU4"sX
w
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 4J s>yP
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 dZ*o H#B
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 !s$fqn
6
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 [LCi,
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 y$WS;#
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 &m`
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 VaB7)r
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 f]Vz !hM~
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 99 ["I:
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 N`M5`=.
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 tc[PJH&P
C (106)card 记录卡
[7bY(
C (107)cash 现金 *M{1RMc
C (108)cash account 现金账户 x\*5A,w{c]
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 SNQ+ XtoO
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 %UmE=V
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 zMa`olTZ
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 o}T]
f(>}
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 m2;%|QE(
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表
z#y<QH
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 1||e!W
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 KksbhN{AB
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 7
ir T6O<.
C (118)center 中心 _u>+H#
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 |k8;[+
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 7Qo*u;fr
C (121)cheque 支票 V#=N?p
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 &rn,[w_F[
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 q+K`+& @\
C (124)classification 分类 5+U~ZW0|+
C (125)clock card 工时卡 IflpM ]
C (126)code 代码
`]%{0 Rx
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 dWI\VS 9
C (128)common cost 共同成本 +G?3j ,a\
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 .N%$I6w
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 cJt#8P
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 6)W9/V-W
C (132)concept 概念 A3Su&0uaB
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 PgVM>
_nHk
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 F*a+&% Q
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 *@O;IiSE
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ]|-y[iu
C (137)consortium 财团 zRe0z2
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 KmMt:^9
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 1Ao"DxZHy7
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 }\1V;T
C (141)contra 抵消 P?bdjU#_n`
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 dZZHk
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 pM>.z9
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 C4b3ZcD2
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 1f}Dza9
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 &R 0BuFL8
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 [\I\).
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 sUg
7
C (149)control 控制 a+]@$8+
C (150)control account 控制帐户 g
>X!Q
C (151)control limits 控制限度 EB)0 iQ
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Z!*Wn`d-k
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 9;:Lf
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 5Eq_L
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 C3D1rS/I
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 HbCM{A9
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 HIF.;ImG^
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 9X!OQxmg
C (159)corporation 股份公司 xNT[((
C (160)cost 成本 k+_pj k
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 T;I a;<mfE
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 3xeW!~
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ?:UDK?
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 @*F
NWT6
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 [IiwpC
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 n`}vcVL;
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 [7$.)}Q-
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 >YD?
pDPb/
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 <
=sO@0(<
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 qRTy}FU1
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ,b2Cl[
C (172)cost center 成本中心 $=t&NM
C (173)cost driver 成本动因