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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 N0KRND
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1.audit 审计 ]Lft^,7
2.attestation 鉴证 ;x
C~{O
3.credibility 可信赖程度 3T^dgWXEG
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 >!.lr9(l
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 !x /Z"
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 @MH]s [{o\
7.compilation 编制 `fh_8%m]*
8.reliability 可靠性 EF{'J8AQ
9.relevance 相关性 1ORi
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 *G"#.YvE
11.objectivity 客观性 X(q=,^Mp
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 q
CT\rZU
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ^u&Khc~
y
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 mK/P4]9g
15.recurring audit 连续审计 mK&9p{4#U
16.the client 委托人 jJ
C((1|
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 xJ5!`#=
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 j@\/]oL^We
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 RLX^'g+P
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 9 9BK/>R
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 N>\?Aeh
22.expert 专家 >x0lSL0y
23.the board of directors 董事会 |W];v@b\y
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ,B>b9,~3a
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 4?uG> ;V
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 1caod0gor
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ofv
1G=P
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 dR{
V,H7N
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 .[s82c]]6
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Oj\mkg
31.business risks 经营风险 I
"?&X4%e
32.appropriateness 适当性 V2skr_1
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 X}^gmu<Vla
34.management representations 管理层声明 ="E
V@H?U
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 YIqfGXu8
36.audit plan 审计计划 ?saVk7Z[|5
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 k=
1+mG
38.error 错误 6V
E5C
g
39.fraud舞弊 f_Bf}2Eedj
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 JPKZU<:+V
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 'mR+W{r
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 a}hM}U!
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 >:|q J$J.
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 be@uHikp;v
45.materialiy 重要性
>ON.ftZi
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 5aQg^f%\
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ( "z;Q?(
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 z*1K<w8
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 S`.-D+.68
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 LRs;>O
51.aggregate 总计 ?!-im*~w
52.subsequent events 期后事项 W<l(C!{
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 {mGWMv
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 l]&)an
55.audit risk 审计风险 4+bsG6i
56.detection risk 检查风险 P
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 _gh7_P^H=d
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 yK3z3"1M?
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 lNAHn<ht
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Wno5B/V
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ?yK\L-ad
62.simall business 小规模企业 OSk9Eb4ld
63.accounting system 会计系统 H:6$)#
64.test of control 控制测试 [N)M]u
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 d5hE!=
66.communication 沟通 KYN{iaj
67.flow chart 流程图 3
J<,2
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 h65j,v6B
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ~V)
E:(
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 P#PQ4uK \
71.assertions 认定 3}Qh`+Yj]
72.esistence 存在 X.<R['U&\
73.occurrence 发生 Y1IlH8+0
74.completeness 完整性 o5R40["
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 w.H+$=aK
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ]+P
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77.cutoff 截止 lsCh K
78.accuracy 准确性 5;Xrf=
79.classification 分类 2oLa`33c1
80.inspection 检查 O6]~5&8U.
81.supervision of counting 监盘 (=9&"UH
82.observation 观察 B?Skw{&
83.confirmation 函证 7/L7L5h<
84.computation 计算 P+h&tXZn8
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 0
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86.vouch 核对 _!zY(9%
87.trace 追查 v'tk:Hm1
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 I"4B1g
89.error 误差 !4:,,!T
90.expected error 预期误差 y
rk#)@/m
91.population 总体 +&@0;zSga
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ej+!|97M
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 u7d]%<~'$F
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 )VC) }
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 h;->i]
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 8n? .w:Y/
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 \Z':hw
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 jL SZ#H
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 R8l9i2
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 3
6
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 >Fz$DKr[
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 #Z
A
YP
103.cash receipt 现金收入 tUQ)q
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ZtVa*xl
105.bank statement 银行对账单 yhaYlYv[_3
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 }^muAr
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 SCij5il%
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 >q`X%&l_
109.storeroom 仓库 $]FWpr%)
110.sale invoice 销售发票 tANG ]
111.price list 价目表 q@:&^CS
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Bh?;\D'YC
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 /V&Y@j
114.purchase requisition 请购单 H;2pk
115.receiving report 验收报告 00i9yC8@6
116.gross margin 毛利 :z\STXq
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 PJ{.jWwD
118.material requisition 领料单 W=!f
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 fvDwg
120.bond certificate 债券 FWg
7e3
121.stock certificate 股票 C7#$s<>TO
122.audit report 审计报告 '&d4x c
123.entity 被审计单位 \"SI-`x
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ]NCOi?Odx
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 art{PV4-
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 `f'P
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 v,;?+Ck
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 DI_mF#5q
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Nu'rn*Y_
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 )n.peZ
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 o0 Ae*Y0
A (4)account 账户,报表 k{~5pxd-t
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 V;"'!dVX
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ^|Y!NHYH$Z
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价
!ZRV\31%
A (8)account sale 承销清单 {-xnBx
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 G
Ot@x9
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 {)mlXo(On
A (11)accountant 会计师 cQ`,:t#[
A (12)accounting 会计 AF
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s
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 )Ii=8etdv
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Z
U`"^FQ3A
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ;bX{7j
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 4:.M
*Dz
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 <Wpz\U
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 {'1,JwSmb
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Nx99dr
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 (<h,R@:
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 4Xz|HU?
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Xy._&&pt
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) *$QUE0
A (24)acquisition 购置 0PN{
+<?.
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 "k.<" pf
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 PF.
HYtZqK
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 +mJAIjH
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Fq8Z:;C8
A (29)advice note 发货通知 {?8rvAjY
A (30)amortization 摊销 vQ;Z 0_
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 M<SZ7^9<
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 344- ~i*
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 m*1=-"P
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 VD4(
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ]?^mb n
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Q-\: u~
A (37)assets 资产 1peN@Yk2W
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 d$!ibL#o
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 YJ6Xq||_
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ~%]+5^Ka]
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 L(.5:&Y=`
F
J)la9
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 p|zW2L
A (43)audit 审计 Qi9SN00F.
A (44)audit report 审计报告 u!O)\m-
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 WaYT\CG7y
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 }u
:sh >2
A (47)available hours 可用小时 {J[0UZ6
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 *p"%cas
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 37VSE@Z+
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 j*GYYEY
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 S;Vj5
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 gD-<^Q-
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 dI`b AP;\
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Hg]r5Fe/c
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 cG.4%Va@s_
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 *cf#:5Nl
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 vV%w#ULxE~
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 [L:,A{rve
B (59)batch 批量 -{HA+ YL H
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 I'JFt>]
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 4v;/"4)'
B (62)bill 账单 WHL@]^E@m
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 JMXCyDy;
B (64)bill of landing 提单 2TdcZ<k}J
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 -{^Gzui
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Au9Rr3n
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 gF&1e5`i
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 {<V{0
s%
B (69)bonus 红利 7"1M3P5*8
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 LqNsQu";
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 uT_bA0jK
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 &4LrV+`$V
B (73)breakeven point 保本点
KrB"2e+J
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 mk}8Cu4
B (75)budget 预算 d4~!d>{n|c
B (76)budget center 预算中心 "~XAD(T6
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Vf0m7BJc3
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Dc
U$sf*
B (79)budget period 预算期间 L^dF
)y?
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 QN":Qk(,q
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 dW6sA65<Y
B (82)burden 制造费用 Hi#hf"V
B (83)business center 经营中心 dj 4:r!5_
B (84)business entity 营业个体 H>%K}Fh
B (85)business unit 经营单位 V!uW\i/
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 G@s
rQum(
B (87)by-product 副产品 b:2#3;)
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 )
}(Po_
C (89)capacity 生产能力 /;
w(1)B
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 c1Skt
C (91)capital 资本 5y0N }}
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 RGsgT ^
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 tw,uV)xm
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 zt6GJz1q
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 qf;x~1efC4
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 *|Tx4Qt
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 f["c,,[
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 <v%Q|r
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 PKJ w%.-
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Cs))9'cD]
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 UyENzK<%u
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Zcjh
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ,N93 H3(
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余
;?4EVZ#o
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 "Doz~R\\
C (106)card 记录卡 7v't#
=
C (107)cash 现金 {\hjKP
C (108)cash account 现金账户 h/k00hD60
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 T\q:
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 S"HdjEF7\
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 0~4Ww=#
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ^,}1^?*
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 |h%=a8
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 nvbzC tC
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 iSbPOC7
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 8
kvF~d
;
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 42M_ %l_
C (118)center 中心 4(
$p8J
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 2ci[L:U
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 &n9&k
Em
C (121)cheque 支票 ^p)#;$6b
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 HA$Xg
j
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 V/`vX;%
C (124)classification 分类 KT[ZOtu
C (125)clock card 工时卡 $7" Y/9Y
C (126)code 代码 /g$G
G9
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 zX lcu_rc
C (128)common cost 共同成本 !#d5hjoX
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ;6:9 EEd
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 0 30LT$&!
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 u8.F_'` z
C (132)concept 概念 fqjBor}
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ;.'?(iEB
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ZLP/&`>8
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 oR7[[H.4
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 FY<Q|Ov
C (137)consortium 财团 $GP66Ev
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 x$;RfK2&p
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 <?s@-mpgN
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 =^1jVaAL
C (141)contra 抵消 OClG dFJ|
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 :_}xN!9LA
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 _K}q%In
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 _3(rwD
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ;4l8Qg
7
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Idb*,l|<
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 A'BqNsy
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 @^T~W^+
C (149)control 控制 w?>f:2(=[
C (150)control account 控制帐户 /poGhB1k
C (151)control limits 控制限度 D&i\dgbK
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 A
0v=7
]
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ?a#Gn2
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 qg{gCG
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 EB|
iW2'
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 r4pX47H
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ! ui
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 9dq"x[
C (159)corporation 股份公司 eZEk$W%
C (160)cost 成本 ,A'| Z
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 e8rZP(g&g
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 qCg<g
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 - w*fS,O
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 <3!Al,!ej@
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 fGb}V'x}r
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 8T1zL.u>q
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 s3eS` rK-
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 4j~q,#$LW
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 4d\^
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 +q'\rpt
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 }/dk2!?ig
C (172)cost center 成本中心 }[Z'Sg]s
C (173)cost driver 成本动因