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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 suJ_nb
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1.audit 审计 UgHf*m
2.attestation 鉴证 4|J[Jdj
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Y8s;w!/
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 4 (?MUc
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 j28 _HhT
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 dFW=9ru+MQ
7.compilation 编制 _v5t<_^N
8.reliability 可靠性 >X}{BDMb.
9.relevance 相关性 )-P!Ae_.v
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 5vp|?-\h>
11.objectivity 客观性 dT@UK^\
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 *3{J#Q6fk3
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 {5:Zl<0
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 >mu)/kl
15.recurring audit 连续审计 O??vm?eo
16.the client 委托人 ,krS-.
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 uF(k[[qaiN
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 x2wg^$F*oO
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 '8`T|2
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 % +Pl+`?E
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 :Z`4j
22.expert 专家 `"y`AY/N
23.the board of directors 董事会 e=f .y<
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 zok D:c
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 _+QwREP
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 QEJGnl676
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 4Kp L>'Q=
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 a<Uqyilm
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 q=c/B(II!
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Ueyw;Y
31.business risks 经营风险 W|c.l{A5Q
32.appropriateness 适当性 s"#]L44N
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 lglYJ,
34.management representations 管理层声明 I@Z)<5Zf
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 90:K#nW;
36.audit plan 审计计划 )^; DGzG
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 vE\lp8j+
38.error 错误 D!FaE N
39.fraud舞弊 `| 9K u
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 NrJzVGeS
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 rg&+
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 n.$(}A
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 (O5)wej
45.materialiy 重要性 ey1Z/|
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Q_P5MLU>
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 xfHyC'?
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Ti= 3y497S
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ?ApRJm:T
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 T0|H9>M
51.aggregate 总计 RsSXhPk?
52.subsequent events 期后事项 jMU9{Si
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 jXIEp01
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 =HE
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55.audit risk 审计风险 n6f3H\/P&
56.detection risk 检查风险 -J$g(sikt
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 |-kEGLH[*V
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 pCt}66k}
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 P^IY:
-s
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 *BOBH;s
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 +WF.wP?y
62.simall business 小规模企业 B=zMYi
63.accounting system 会计系统 S<oQ}+4[~
64.test of control 控制测试 *SZ>upg
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 %W;u}`
66.communication 沟通 g_ M-F
67.flow chart 流程图 -9G]x{>
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 9*p G?3*I
69.audit evidence 审计证据 4
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 YNM\pX'
71.assertions 认定 Ak=UtDN[
72.esistence 存在 Z{}+)Q*Q
73.occurrence 发生 8XbR
74.completeness 完整性 @hT;Bo2G]
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 < l[`"0
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
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77.cutoff 截止 37>MJ
78.accuracy 准确性 c!D> {N
79.classification 分类 O,9X8$5H-a
80.inspection 检查 ^Kw(&v
81.supervision of counting 监盘 L?f qcW{
82.observation 观察 3wNN<R
83.confirmation 函证 6y@<?08Q
84.computation 计算 Y'_ D<Mp
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 %HEmi;
86.vouch 核对 tc/ jY]'32
87.trace 追查 #NF+UJYJ&'
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Y n>{4BZ>#
89.error 误差 Gg+YfY_
90.expected error 预期误差 eCL?mh K
91.population 总体 I"V3+2e
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 XI
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 \>[gl!B_Rr
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 >@Khm"/T
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 }85#[~m'
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 &
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 APuu_!ez1
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ,
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 *]9XDc]{j1
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 N[{]iQ
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 )`RZkCe
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ST4(|K
103.cash receipt 现金收入 },3R%?89%
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 JOHp?3 "4
105.bank statement 银行对账单 j)@oRWL<
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 <Am^z~[
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 |
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 <^'{ G
109.storeroom 仓库 (QhAGk&lu
110.sale invoice 销售发票 `R ]&F$i(E
111.price list 价目表 Z{16S=0
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ZArf;&8
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 )XZ,bz*jn
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Ug`
115.receiving report 验收报告 Q,TaJ]
116.gross margin 毛利 &`5 :GLV
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Ua!Odju*w
118.material requisition 领料单 ?/L1tX)
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 > hesxC!
120.bond certificate 债券 @%7/2k
121.stock certificate 股票 2X +7bM
122.audit report 审计报告 "p2u+
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123.entity 被审计单位 m"1
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ],#ZPUn
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 n%Rjt!9
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 '4Y*-!9
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 4t(QvIydA
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 XAGiu;<,=
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 "URVX1#(r
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 {)GQ
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 m
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A (4)account 账户,报表 wf^cyCR0
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 m';|}z'
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Kjvs@~6t
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 $M%}Oz3*
A (8)account sale 承销清单 p@`4 Qz
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 34^Q5B~^J
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 !DCVoc]pV
A (11)accountant 会计师 f61]`@Bk
A (12)accounting 会计 pzYG?9cwz
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 | eK,Td%
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 <kk'v'GW@
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 `jt(DKB+J
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 a:wJ/ p
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 H==X0
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 :K5V/-[|V1
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 rUhWZta
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ],WwqD=
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 1Z=;Uy\
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 | H5Ync[s
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) q
rOB_Nz
A (24)acquisition 购置 AZ]Z,s6
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 1j8 /4:
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ">rsA&hN-
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 :Fq2x_IUE
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 d;IJ0xB+by
A (29)advice note 发货通知 %YsRm%q
A (30)amortization 摊销 `\6 +z
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 9Vh_XBgP
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 #zh6=.,7
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 *
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 h:eN>yW
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 }"!6Xm
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 8Fyc#Xo8
A (37)assets 资产 #p
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 wK/}E h\^
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 &n,xGIG
A (40)associated company 联营公司 xow6@M,
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 C8O7i[uc
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 f4qS OVv
A (43)audit 审计 UzP@{?
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ci#Zvhtkr
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ,=x.aX
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 %>oT7|x
A (47)available hours 可用小时 O
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 =+kvL2nx-
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 y81#UD9[
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 [0(
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 UeIqAG 8
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 C{U[w^X
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 P W0q71
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 u k>q\
j
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 vgd}09y
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 )4 VLm
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 W,L>'$#pM
B (59)batch 批量 l[ZQ7$kL
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 D~t"9Z\
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 y'i:%n}I
B (62)bill 账单 3(XHF3q
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 NG4eEnic!a
B (64)bill of landing 提单 AOq9v~)z-
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 o
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 y"%iD`{
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 s0`]!7D<
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 _AsHw
B (69)bonus 红利 v{\n^|=])
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 bRY4yT
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 C_g"omw40
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 +)''l
B (73)breakeven point 保本点
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 @8x6#|D
B (75)budget 预算 -hJ>wGI
B (76)budget center 预算中心 vi()1LS/!
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 2!"\;/
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 LmT[N
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 EzeDShN=J
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Sj=69>m]5
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 a v|6r#
B (82)burden 制造费用 V"D<)VVA
B (83)business center 经营中心 AU${0#WV_
B (84)business entity 营业个体 {O3oUE+
B (85)business unit 经营单位 d"e%tsj
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 $=S'#^Z
B (87)by-product 副产品 wb}N-8x
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 nP3;<*T P0
C (89)capacity 生产能力 CzDR% v x
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率
5;i!PuL
C (91)capital 资本 HK,G8:T
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 %I2xK.8=
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 olQ8s*
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 `!>dbR&1
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 S<bz7
k9
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准
GwIfGixqH
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 wshp{ y
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Rs(CrB/M
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Gh>fp
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 7! A%6
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 (fI&("; t
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 BD-c 0-+m
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 I}]@e^ ~
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 \i;~~;D
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 "3KSmb
C (106)card 记录卡 DJ2]NA$Q*
C (107)cash 现金 ^Hhw(@`qf
C (108)cash account 现金账户 %(7wZ0Z
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Hr8$1I$=
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 lN`_0
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 5}l#zj
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 :pF]TY"K.
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ^TCJh^4na
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 S&))
0d
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 q9]^+8UP
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 g:3'x/a1
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 1&dsQ,VDl
C (118)center 中心 -L4G WJ~.-
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 UC
LjR<}
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ))+98iU1s
C (121)cheque 支票 {uQ)p=
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 SAxa7B/U2
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 sz2SWk^&
C (124)classification 分类 I3rnCd(
C (125)clock card 工时卡 i,b7Ft:F&
C (126)code 代码 ';CuJXAj
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 )D-.7m.v]
C (128)common cost 共同成本 6Cv2>'{S
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ?`*-QG}
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 0jZ{ ?
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 X.4ZLwX=
C (132)concept 概念 j{w,<Wt>
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 SUi1*S
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 JE:n`l/p
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 !}Ou|r4_
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 D>#v 6XI
C (137)consortium 财团 po$ynp756
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 gwB>oi*OE
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Rc.<0#
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 0}7Rm>
C (141)contra 抵消 ?;#3U5$v
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 {F9Qy0.*u
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 A%8`zR
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 6l]?%0[*
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 8\V>6^3CD$
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 cyP*QW[
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 JO6vzoS3
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 e2o9)=y
C (149)control 控制 Oi&w_
Z0
C (150)control account 控制帐户 pmD-]0
C (151)control limits 控制限度 LOG*K;v3
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 oYm{I ~"
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 V5@[7ncVf
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 MdboWE5i
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 hA1hE?c`
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 9X&qdA/q
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 86 /i~s
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 xr3PO?:
C (159)corporation 股份公司 #cF8)GC
C (160)cost 成本 Py0i%pZ
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 x4A~MuGU
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 b0=AQ/:
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ; Kb[UZ1
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 \bl,_{z?
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 +/lj~5:y
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 eKti+n.
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 kc']g:*]Y
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 HPCA$LD
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 4qcIoO
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 MC)W?
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 0bL=l0N$W
C (172)cost center 成本中心
m]}"FMH$
C (173)cost driver 成本动因