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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 _&yQW&vH#
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1.audit 审计 F= #zy#@.
2.attestation 鉴证 \)r#?qn4z;
3.credibility 可信赖程度 p|W:;(
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 V1(eebi|
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 n NAJ8z}Nt
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 /x`H6'3?
7.compilation 编制 J,jl(=G
8.reliability 可靠性 bEPXNN
9.relevance 相关性 v^KJU
+
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 -[+FVvS
11.objectivity 客观性 k ^+h>B-;
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 d'DS7F(c{
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 O:D`6U+0
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 c
bS8~Xmj
15.recurring audit 连续审计 $KtMv +m"
16.the client 委托人 M"~B_t,Nw
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 t6LTGWs/_o
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 *6k
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 F[~qg
S*;
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 6~D:O?2
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 bp5hS/A^1w
22.expert 专家 ! a1j c_
23.the board of directors 董事会 MLL2V`vBT
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 oq;}q
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
@ /c{gD
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 /GCSC8T
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 7rsrC
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 eeuAo&L&
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 (A"oMnjWd
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 en#W<"_"
31.business risks 经营风险 -7\RO%U
32.appropriateness 适当性 W*VQ"CW{^]
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 DfqXw^BKD
34.management representations 管理层声明 ,![C8il,
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ox)/*c<
36.audit plan 审计计划 '?Hy"5gUA
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ?jb7Oq#[
38.error 错误 -@AGQ+e
39.fraud舞弊 drF
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 a#KxjVM
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ? p\'S
w:
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 >>&~;PG[
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 <o
p !dS
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 o$2f
ML
45.materialiy 重要性 R-Uj\M>
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 $8X?|fV)
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 \b~zyt6-
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 {"s9A&
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 u;y1leG
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 %M~Ugv_4v
51.aggregate 总计 |1rBK.8
52.subsequent events 期后事项 /l@ 7MxE
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 %_}#IS1
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 @bS>XWI>
55.audit risk 审计风险 &a1agi7M
56.detection risk 检查风险 `5h$@
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 XBi@\i=
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 7?p%~j
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 SyTcp?H
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Z=n& fsE
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 `[Kh[|
62.simall business 小规模企业 R"K{@8b
63.accounting system 会计系统 {}vW=
64.test of control 控制测试 #O=^%C7p
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 H| IsjCc
66.communication 沟通 jhK&Z7;
67.flow chart 流程图 g'hBs
D1'
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 uV=rLDY
69.audit evidence 审计证据 'X{7b
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 YjLPW@
71.assertions 认定 l{Xsh;%=
72.esistence 存在 -O. MfI+
73.occurrence 发生 [Fjh
74.completeness 完整性 ;LthdY()n(
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 IjD:
hR@
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 >P+V!-%#
77.cutoff 截止 4Uz6*IQNl
78.accuracy 准确性 :P;#Y7}Y$
79.classification 分类 Hm1C|Qb
80.inspection 检查 M[HPHNsA&
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ?=f\oH$
82.observation 观察 TY~0UU$
83.confirmation 函证
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84.computation 计算
PDM>6U
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 2>?GD@GE
86.vouch 核对 m6aoh^I
87.trace 追查 2.?:[1g!
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 $;"@;Lj%,
89.error 误差 ?9 2+(s
90.expected error 预期误差 WY0u9M4
91.population 总体 aD24)?db-
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 $kkdB,y
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 eGtIVY/D
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 _U/etlDTO
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 i8u9~F
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ApjLY58=
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 \>1M?
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 I3s'44
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 *)g*5kKN
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 (47jop0RDQ
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 A]Q4fD1q
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 z[] AH#h
103.cash receipt 现金收入 dax|4R
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 >/
HC{.k
105.bank statement 银行对账单 B3)#Ou2
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 CA[
k$Sw*
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 /
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 7q$9\RR5
109.storeroom 仓库 /8J2,8vZ
110.sale invoice 销售发票 \MK)dj5uUJ
111.price list 价目表 ]N2'L!4|;
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Qt]nlu i~
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 S3btx9y{
114.purchase requisition 请购单 (#\3XBG
115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 pl|<g9
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ^EZ)NG=e5
118.material requisition 领料单 r 3
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 I`DdhMi7
120.bond certificate 债券 gd#
121.stock certificate 股票 g)u2
122.audit report 审计报告 8t9sdqM/C
123.entity 被审计单位 i|.!*/qF
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 1[u{3lQ
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 VO. Y\8/
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 an0@EkZ
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 LEHlfB#z`@
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 |;9OvR> A
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 d=N5cCqq
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 kX
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 @fbvu_-].
A (4)account 账户,报表 tul5:}x3
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 zSDiJ$Xk
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 h,
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 &'T7 ~M:
A (8)account sale 承销清单 j%~UU0(J
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 /DZKz"N
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 @*A(#
U8p3
A (11)accountant 会计师 )wSsxX7:
A (12)accounting 会计 >:KPvq!0
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ~)sb\o
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 B6OggJ9Iq
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 dKZffDTZ
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ^9qncvV
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 AkT_ZU>
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 vA(3H/)-
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 PM o>J|^
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 z}u
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 B7N?"'$i
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用
tGv4 S\
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) )5'S=av9
A (24)acquisition 购置 e,:@c3I
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 +#'exgGU^[
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Tet,mzVuu
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 &[23DrI8
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 L{<E'#@F
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Ms^,]Q1{
A (30)amortization 摊销 VGq2ITg9eE
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 {IqbO>|"O_
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 i#(T?=VPcy
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 CO5?UgA
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 oNl_r: G
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 y;sr# -L
A (37)assets 资产 :N%]<Mq
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 V&)-u(s_S/
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 `Z/"Dd;F^3
A (40)associated company 联营公司 A3M)yW q
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 6ZCt xs!
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 U2@?!B[\d`
A (43)audit 审计 YX@[
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 ,v>P05
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 /38^N|/Zr
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 T9N /;3
A (47)available hours 可用小时 spd>.Cm`
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 YadyRUE
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 pkBmAJb@
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Q]IpHNt[>
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ;Fp"]z!Qh+
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 5I t+ S+a
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 GZ*cV3Y`&
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支
}$81FSKh
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ,%>/8*
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 b _cD
>A
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 3ef]3
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 5
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B (59)batch 批量 ze!7qeW
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ix*n<lCoC
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 L[Tr"BW
B (62)bill 账单 uK3,V0 yz
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 60^dzi!vs
B (64)bill of landing 提单 M
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 m_ '
1yX@
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ^MQ7*g6o
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 9M<qk si
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 }3=]1jH6
B (69)bonus 红利 Ol D]*=.cO
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 @<AyCaU`.
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 &*[T
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 VmV/~- <Z
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Xxp<qIEm
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 trtI^^/%
B (75)budget 预算 GC#3{71
B (76)budget center 预算中心 4CfPa6_
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ?IGT !'
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 EcBSi995dj
B (79)budget period 预算期间 wM_k D
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制
4^ $
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ON]
z-
B (82)burden 制造费用 MXSPD#gN
B (83)business center 经营中心 b2r@vZ]D
B (84)business entity 营业个体 JX`+b
B (85)business unit 经营单位 OAR#* ~q
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 =<n+AqJ%
B (87)by-product 副产品 N3 07lGb
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 zD7\Gv
C (89)capacity 生产能力 I[@}+p0
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Abd&p N
C (91)capital 资本 Nt'(JAZ;
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 pRc@0^G
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Et4gRS)\
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 e>z3\4
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 /i"L@t)\t
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Y!Wz7
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C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 aXhgzI5]
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 j#Bea ,
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ~X*)gS-=
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 `SZ^~O
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ]fnc.^{
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 [8(e`6xePb
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 T&fqn!i
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 t'
o:aI
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Qt+
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C (106)card 记录卡 59FAhEg
C (107)cash 现金 Qf6Vj,~N
C (108)cash account 现金账户 %q`_vtUT
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 RxjC sjg
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 @s b\0 }
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 q 6%jCt2'
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现
(/-2bO
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ggzg,~V
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 A<ur20
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 sFT-aLpL@V
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 cX9
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 4S`2")V
C (118)center 中心 Y?{L:4cRX
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 b$l@Z&[]
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 H3H3UIIT_
C (121)cheque 支票 N~=p+Ow[H
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 -WWa`,:
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 _%?}e|epy
C (124)classification 分类 Rs$k3
C (125)clock card 工时卡 `$ql>k-6C
C (126)code 代码 Q"h/o"-h
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 PxhB=i!'$
C (128)common cost 共同成本 C{`+h163\
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 t,gKN^P_
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 <7~HG(ks
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ps\A\aggML
C (132)concept 概念 U7bbJ>U_|
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 n{s
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 %AwR 4"M
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 8$xd;+`y'
C (137)consortium 财团 K?+iu
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 R^.E";/h
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 OlL
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 f"\G"2C
C (141)contra 抵消 jQxv`H
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 PHU#$LG
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 dMK|l
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 0,a\vs%@X
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 5(W`{{AW
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 C_mPw
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 j"{|* _6E_
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 'H+H
4(
C (149)control 控制 >`R}ulz)
C (150)control account 控制帐户 NokAP|<y
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ]:uJ&xUar