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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 d1joVUYE
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1.audit 审计 =:+0)t=ao
2.attestation 鉴证 Z X~
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 &:=$wc
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 @
/UfD
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 S-+M;@'Rl
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 wY"o`oZ
7.compilation 编制 f f 7(
8.reliability 可靠性 [Vd
z^_@Y
9.relevance 相关性 D5?phyC[Z
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 I?Q+9Rmm`J
11.objectivity 客观性 H6aM&r9}
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 7~M<cD
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 {0!#>["<
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 3?
&h^UX
15.recurring audit 连续审计 /XS&d%y
16.the client 委托人 &Np9kIMCB
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 A"Q@W<.
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 =l<iI*J.
M
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 5.tvB
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ?*r!{3T ,u
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 >5T_g2pkv
22.expert 专家 `:M^8SYrL
23.the board of directors 董事会 s~26
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Kt#,
]]
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 !MQN H
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 >6Lm9&}
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 bl/,*Wx:4.
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 /NF# +bx
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 >u J/TQU
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 nws"RcP+Z
31.business risks 经营风险 #~qAHJ<
32.appropriateness 适当性 G[idN3+#
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 8cHE[I
34.management representations 管理层声明 /)uM[ dnai
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 vuz4qCQ
36.audit plan 审计计划 VF0dE
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域
+f4W"t
38.error 错误 ;LJ3c7$@lf
39.fraud舞弊 ED} 31L
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 VanB>|p6
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 (foBp
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 #k5#j4!b
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 P"7ow-
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 0_eQlatb
45.materialiy 重要性 +?`b=6e(`
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ``?6=mO
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ,ZI\dtl
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 '~-IV0v9
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 %c^ m\E
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 |kiJ}oy
51.aggregate 总计 >Cd9fJ&0gP
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Uz8hANN0_
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Sav`%0q?7a
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 (*l2
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55.audit risk 审计风险 G5]1s
56.detection risk 检查风险 bdc\
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 e9u@`ZC07
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 /c+)C"
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 g8pm2o@S
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 "EftN5?/
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 s
?l%L!
62.simall business 小规模企业 qJ[@:&:
63.accounting system 会计系统
[EHrIn
64.test of control 控制测试 ?)tK!'
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 g{pQ4jKF
66.communication 沟通 :_d3//|
67.flow chart 流程图
w.kCBDL
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 \k&1*b?h
69.audit evidence 审计证据 =g@9>3~{!
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 DOm-)zl{|x
71.assertions 认定 QV,E#(\5
72.esistence 存在 2DMrMmLI
73.occurrence 发生 WO%h"'iJ
74.completeness 完整性 /3^P_\,>f
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 m =&j@
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 #7z|mVzH
77.cutoff 截止 ?9U:g(v
78.accuracy 准确性 Ht=$] Px
79.classification 分类
fCEz-TMW
80.inspection 检查 = hX[
81.supervision of counting 监盘 QXk"?yT`E
82.observation 观察 lg/sMF>z\f
83.confirmation 函证 a20w,
84.computation 计算 kN'Thq/ZE
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 z<a2cQ?XQ
86.vouch 核对 Sr
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87.trace 追查 x%XT2+
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 kP,7Li\
89.error 误差 StM/
90.expected error 预期误差 >riq98Us/
91.population 总体 M4<+%EV}
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 <lld*IH
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Hql5oA
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 .S vyj
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 0o68rF5^s
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 cCng5Nq,c
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 3&J&^O
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 R#6H'TVE
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 +Hyk'=.W
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 FP;":i RL
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 IrO+5 w
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ^HFo3V
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 b:B[3|
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 vw
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 +sn2Lw!^
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 T7GQ^WnA
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Oc-u=K,B
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 iB{xvyR
109.storeroom 仓库 ^('cbl
110.sale invoice 销售发票 -lp"#^ ;
111.price list 价目表 |a(Q4 e/,
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 4[l^0
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 }1rvM4{/+f
114.purchase requisition 请购单 .;%q/hP
115.receiving report 验收报告 k|ip?O
116.gross margin 毛利 "8t\MKt(
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 o4'v> b
118.material requisition 领料单 4I.1D2 1jA
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 *SGlqR['\e
120.bond certificate 债券 k.>6nho`TV
121.stock certificate 股票 e-!?[Ujv*%
122.audit report 审计报告 9%TT>2#
123.entity 被审计单位 QE6El'S
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 lu3.KOD/
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 y$h"ty{g
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 o>K &D$J;O
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 <rMv0y+r
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 <%r h/r
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 afy/K'~
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 KZi'v6
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ^teaJ y%
A (4)account 账户,报表 w7ZG oh(
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 zkG>u,B}
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 =f4<({9
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 |<2
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 V@Kn24''
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 r+TK5|ke
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 i ha9!kf
A (11)accountant 会计师 {0fz9"|U
A (12)accounting 会计 #ZF>WoC@e?
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 9RB`$5F;
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 z1}1*F"
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 :B+Rg cqi
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 l<n5gfJ
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 \AHY[WKx
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 qhN[Dj(d
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 vh{9'vd3el
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 a G@nErdW
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Y^X:vI
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 +0U
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Wv NI=>
A (24)acquisition 购置 T(&kXMaB
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A ~XOK;sB
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 qdO[d|d
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Vbo5`+NAis
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 \"J?@
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ennR@pg
A (30)amortization 摊销 \{:%v#ZZ
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 UIz:=DJ
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 |a>}9:g,=*
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 8T<@ @6`T
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 d<_NB]V&F
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 99a\MH`^
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ,y{0bq9*2
A (37)assets 资产 ]2LXU
YB
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 7|K3WuLL
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 \w3%[+c
A (40)associated company 联营公司 %`eJ66T
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 qj`,qm
P
Hw y5G;
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 xl3zy~;
M
A (43)audit 审计 RA}U#D:$i
A (44)audit report 审计报告 d&5c_6oW
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 8,_ -0_^$
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 hR!}u}ECd
A (47)available hours 可用小时 #n=A)#'my
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 pFEZDf}:
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 qP&byEs"
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 di--
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ka!Bmv)
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 0hFH^2%UY
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 u0s'6=
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 L
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 IX"ZS
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 G
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 :fRmUAK%
B (59)batch 批量 6k:y$,w
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 "Wo.8
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Y~:}l9Qs
B (62)bill 账单 TeKC} NW
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 L+8=P<]
B (64)bill of landing 提单 1B6C<cL:sU
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 A%h~Z
a
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 lxo.,n)
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 w2 /* `YO
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 kJI3`gS+
B (69)bonus 红利 #FEa 5
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 *wViH
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ,.[.SU#V
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 4 #aqz9k
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 :
#3OcD4
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 -xw
98
B (75)budget 预算 C/CN
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 ax<g0=^R
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 }i
D$4\ L
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 M8\G>0Hc6
B (79)budget period 预算期间 HmhUc,EC
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 T_uNF8Bh
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 zpbcmQB*
B (82)burden 制造费用 PP!l
B (83)business center 经营中心 jo<>Hc{g>
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ri"?,}(
B (85)business unit 经营单位 wTHK=n\i
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 {EOn r1
B (87)by-product 副产品 mr@_%U
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 sk~ za
C (89)capacity 生产能力 U&,r4>V@h>
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 &1*4%N@'
C (91)capital 资本 7X(rLd
6#
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Rl y jOf{0
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 tDEXm^B2Sv
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 `oB' (
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Uy(vELB
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 N
=x]AC,
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 4Sg<r,G
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ^Yf3"D?&
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 =t@:F
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 '&RZ3@}+
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 C]yvK}
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 n
"XdHW0
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 nsZDZ/jx
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ^:qpa5^"
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 T {hyt
C (106)card 记录卡 Lv
C (107)cash 现金 *d^9,GGn-
C (108)cash account 现金账户 !8wZw68"
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 2.^7?ok
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 3js)niT9u
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 OI'uH$y
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 }UyzMy,
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 p#ZMABlE,P
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 TvQWdX=
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 \%w7D6dEZ
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 t9-_a5>E\}
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 (nkUeQQ
N
C (118)center 中心 +i: E
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 {KW&wsI
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 r0~ 7v1rG
C (121)cheque 支票 d [\>'>
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 B$K7L'e+-
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 mJwv&E
C (124)classification 分类 2AdX)iF@
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ^?H\*N
4
C (126)code 代码 uU8*$+ "
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 3c1
o,2
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ODM>Z8@W/
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 )v*v
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 0-8ELX[#
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 $=\oJ-(!@S
C (132)concept 概念 @/_XS4
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 (Q}PeKM?jq
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ]3gYuz|
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 )OARO
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 D]t~S1ycG7
C (137)consortium 财团 >GdLEE'w
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 rg#qSrHp
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ,
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 d+gk q\
C (141)contra 抵消 8.Pcr<