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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 K2)!h.W
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1.audit 审计 d3Mva,bw<
2.attestation 鉴证 W_|0y4QOo
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ;,h/
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 r,1e 'd:
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 )
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 o{qr!*_3
7.compilation 编制 !^oV #
8.reliability 可靠性 tRb]7 z
9.relevance 相关性 =wWpP-J&
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 :M3
oUE{
11.objectivity 客观性 0|4%4Mt
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 'dG%oDHX]P
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 LpbsYl
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 OR1DYHHT/1
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ZUm?*.g\^
16.the client 委托人 B!]2Se2G
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 "ww|&-W9
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 796\jf$
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 =ac_,]z
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 2&mGT&HAVA
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 (& "su3z
22.expert 专家 f"[J"j8
23.the board of directors 董事会 #p(h]T32
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 `>Tu|3%\
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 6 gL=u-2
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 S^@S%Eg
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Dr&('RZ4
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ^FmU_Q0
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 O|IG_RL]
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 GYxM0~:$k
31.business risks 经营风险 ia&AW
32.appropriateness 适当性 !l?.5Pm])
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 1J=.N|(@Q
34.management representations 管理层声明 aimarU
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 -H^oXeN
36.audit plan 审计计划 Xaz o9J
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 r`y ezbG
38.error 错误 1d"Z>k:mn
39.fraud舞弊 x5`br.
b
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 {N2g8W:
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 :bV mgLgG
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 l:0s2
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ^H{R+}
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 h!~3Dw>,N
45.materialiy 重要性 =!O*/6rz
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Q)m4_+,d
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 oF9
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 qf@q]wtar
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 nkxzk$
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 q5h*`
7f
51.aggregate 总计 h^,
8rd
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ~vmdXR`'T
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 gTgMqvt
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ,g-EW
jN
55.audit risk 审计风险 #/"8F O%~p
56.detection risk 检查风险 t"hYcnC
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 e0@6Pd
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 /kL$4CA
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 qPB8O1fyU
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 PWh^[Rd)
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 {FRAv(,\
62.simall business 小规模企业 N8qDdr9p?c
63.accounting system 会计系统 !CXt*/~
64.test of control 控制测试 /27JevE
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Vd".u'r
66.communication 沟通 /V3=KY`_J
67.flow chart 流程图 bCref$
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ZX ?yL>4
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Q-ni|
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 G+B~Ix-
71.assertions 认定 ;\EiM;Q]
72.esistence 存在 4h@Z/G!T3
73.occurrence 发生 O^/Maa/D1
74.completeness 完整性 ]| N3eu
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 CkJCi
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 V.os
77.cutoff 截止 j1_@qns{
78.accuracy 准确性 W_m"ySQs
79.classification 分类 S3L~~X/=
80.inspection 检查 iXyO(w4D
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ~m|Mg9-
82.observation 观察 1;Pv0&[q/
83.confirmation 函证 R'k
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84.computation 计算 xs\!$*R
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 }2K $^uR
86.vouch 核对 q o<&J f
87.trace 追查 v9Xp97J2
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 8G5Da|\
89.error 误差 jiF?fX@
90.expected error 预期误差 gp$Ucfu'
91.population 总体 XU+<?%u}z
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 LL|7rS|o
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Hm+ODv9
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ypJ".
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 \~LQ%OM
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ix#epuN
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 PrudhUI^
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 SP|<Tny
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 8/0Y vh
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 :>p8zG
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 K}6dg<
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 o)OUWGjb/K
103.cash receipt 现金收入 hJzxbr
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 =)hVn
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ]xguBh ]
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 @ym/27cRE
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
#Rg|BfV-
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 w.&1%X(k
109.storeroom 仓库 FQ>`{%>
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Rb(SBa
111.price list 价目表 :s
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 97K[(KE
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 $T :un.TM
114.purchase requisition 请购单 #2`D`>7456
115.receiving report 验收报告 )5|I_PXB
116.gross margin 毛利 C/(M"j
M
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ~+Z{Q25R
118.material requisition 领料单 wH~kTU2br
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 %*#n d
120.bond certificate 债券 l2;CQ7
121.stock certificate 股票 H3Se={5h\A
122.audit report 审计报告 U%h);!<
123.entity 被审计单位 ?|:BuHkT
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 f]7M'sy |
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 hDV20&hq
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 z5W@`=D
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 RxMH!^
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 >Z1q j>
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 1 { , F
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 `bc;]@"
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 K(XN-D/c
A (4)account 账户,报表 9<Kj6t_
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 JsO
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 KFa_
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 !?^b[
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 O$IjNx
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 9o>8o
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ={hX}"*D
A (11)accountant 会计师 CR2_;x:0
A (12)accounting 会计 y<b{Ji e
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 waKT{5k
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 QJ|a p4r
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 V^Hu3aUx8
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 7<H
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 :{(w3<i
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ^( Rvk
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 5XLs} :
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 si4don
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Dde]I_f}
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 8BvonYt=8
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) |AC1\)2tT
A (24)acquisition 购置 "(qw-ki
l
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 s|y:UgD
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 0zY(:;X
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 xnE|Umz
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 `gKf#f
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ]:34kE}e5
A (30)amortization 摊销 5s?Hxn
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Et_V,s<|
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 2 1PFR:lP7
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 YIR
R=qpn
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 J~(Wf%jM~
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 L
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 6=N`wi
A (37)assets 资产 g:0#u;j^7
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 US
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 fb da
A (40)associated company 联营公司 `-3o+ID\
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 'EFyIVezg9
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Ma|qHg
A (43)audit 审计 >
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 Y?534l)j
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 e*j.
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 @*
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 ](F#`zUQ
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 upvS|KUil
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 (RtueEb.~E
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 {,OS-g
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 R/`q/0T.
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 cQ:"-!ff
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 9Ct`
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ddVa.0Z!<
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 NzKUtwnIz
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 X0*QV- RN
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 nADX
0KI
B (59)batch 批量 N8`?t5
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 w-@6|o,S
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 *._|- L
B (62)bill 账单 (Z5##dS3
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 fSDi-I
B (64)bill of landing 提单 PR|R`.QSs
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ( )sTb>L
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 f&D]anf33
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 wv^rS^~
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 2&Nb
B (69)bonus 红利 m*X[ Jtr
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 .WQ<jZt>
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 RllY-JBO
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 {YUIMd!Y
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 'Pvm8t
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 @Mvd'.r<;
B (75)budget 预算 ?OdJ
qw0,G
B (76)budget center 预算中心 w;v7_
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Q
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 a{Esw`
B (79)budget period 预算期间 >+5?F*`\D*
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ;@h0qRXW:h
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 -G,^1AL>
B (82)burden 制造费用 !6&W,0<
B (83)business center 经营中心 /MQU
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 kX:tc
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ;O 0+,
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 2wqk,c[]
B (87)by-product 副产品 *c[2C
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 N)% ;jh:T
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 _ .i3,-l)
C (91)capital 资本 G,= yc@uq
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 v6\F
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ]\RRqLDzkg
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 9{j66
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 A$g+K,.l
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Cc?TSZ8[
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 *]J dHO
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 UueD(T;p
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 l!E7AKk8
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 AGA`fRVx
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 dMx4ykrR
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 N?dvuB
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 e7u^mJ
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 *sQcg8{^
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ')S;
[= v
C (106)card 记录卡 ZWV|# c<G
C (107)cash 现金 }_QKJw6/"
C (108)cash account 现金账户 t)oa pIeIe
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 9@$,oM=
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 +&KQ28r
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Q-rL$%~='
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 BcA31%
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 #0b&^QL
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 +a=
0\lpOy
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ihT~xt
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 G)>W'yxQ
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 \F, DA"K_
C (118)center 中心 vtJV"h?e"3
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 iNC
X:Y
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 8|twV35
C (121)cheque 支票 ~fz[x 9\
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 {mE! Vf
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 &Y@#
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C (124)classification 分类 (\puf+
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Ra
Sz>-3d
C (126)code 代码 .V6-(d
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ]Pn!nSg
C (128)common cost 共同成本 wN37zPnV~
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 o7&4G$FX~
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 e`{0d{Nd
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 6*GjP ;S=
C (132)concept 概念 PM$Ee #62R
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 (g :p5Rl
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 4aZCFdc
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 -'rj&x{Q)U
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 dTEJ=d40
C (137)consortium 财团 NnxM3*
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 UkR3}{i
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 cTZ)"^z!
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 PX".Km p.
C (141)contra 抵消 ;~HNpu$
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 *2u
E
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ?BCy J
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 a!Yb1[
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 w'Z!;4E0
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 {g/wY%u=
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 X=qS"O 1
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 SA6hbcYk
C (149)control 控制 6(56,i<#/
C (150)control account 控制帐户 c|wCKn}`
C (151)control limits 控制限度 +
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ^6 /j_G
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 <D /a l9
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 [ET6(_=b
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 (b/d0HC
ND
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 [h}K$q
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 m>Ux`Gp+
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 sz09+4h#
C (159)corporation 股份公司 % mn />
C (160)cost 成本 sV0Z
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 y[HQBv
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 OKY+M^PP
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Mps
*}9
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 O OlTrLL
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 0*(K DDv
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 @vH2Vydu
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 *d*oS7
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 t/:w1rw
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 K_-MkY?+
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ./maY1>T
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ,zgNE*{Y"4
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ^E@@YV
C (173)cost driver 成本动因