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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ?_
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1.audit 审计 :hCp@{
2.attestation 鉴证 qL
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 IGOqV>;
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计
q%8,@xg
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 SWPr5h
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 s?7g3H5#0k
7.compilation 编制 Abd&p N
8.reliability 可靠性 Mm+_>
9.relevance 相关性 .)ZK42Qd
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 y]+i.8[
11.objectivity 客观性 *:aJlvk
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 shjS^CP
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 \h,S1KmIBD
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 8;-a_VjA)
15.recurring audit 连续审计 !T#~.QP4
16.the client 委托人 (9{)4[3MAG
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ,eF}`
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 `SZ^~O
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 q.g<g u]
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Y
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 WENPS*0oS]
22.expert 专家 iRBUX`0
23.the board of directors 董事会 E5/-?(N
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 A"2k,{d
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 {ajaM'x
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 CAX|[
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Ky|d RbK,
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 S
XIo
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 #\GWYWkR
31.business risks 经营风险 Z)~.OqRw]
32.appropriateness 适当性 LIT{rR#8
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 @M?;~M?B]J
34.management representations 管理层声明 Q]uxZ;}aF
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 4S`2")V
36.audit plan 审计计划 Y?{L:4cRX
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 b$l@Z&[]
38.error 错误 H3H3UIIT_
39.fraud舞弊 *[) b}?
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 R0B\| O0Uv
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 '+hiCX-_
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 "\Zsr6y
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 k id3@
45.materialiy 重要性 4@&8jZ)a
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 J'G 6Z7
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 1(CpTaa
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 /EZF5_`bT
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 T<=Ci?C
v
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 PmZ-H>
51.aggregate 总计 EC<g7_0F
52.subsequent events 期后事项 b%IRIi&,
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 /. k4Y
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 .z^ePZ|mV
55.audit risk 审计风险 ^i&sQQ({
56.detection risk 检查风险 82nQ]
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 F4xYfbwY"]
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 MDZ,a0?4t
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 C!6?.\U/:c
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 jQxv`H
62.simall business 小规模企业
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63.accounting system 会计系统 5
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64.test of control 控制测试 =;#+8w=^
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 TRW
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66.communication 沟通 t:B~P,r
67.flow chart 流程图 s.d }*H-o
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 52
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 Q*u4q-DE
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 fjVGps$j
71.assertions 认定 2Dgulx5kGZ
72.esistence 存在 [xe(FFl+
73.occurrence 发生 ~>2@55wElp
74.completeness 完整性 q+<X*yC
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 |75>8;
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 %C^U?m`
77.cutoff 截止 d:cs8f4>
78.accuracy 准确性 TUuw
79.classification 分类 $$ma1.t"
80.inspection 检查 r`Y
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 wl|cipy"
82.observation 观察 `a2%U/U
83.confirmation 函证 z UN&L7D
84.computation 计算 iOXxxP%#
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ?WyL|;b*
86.vouch 核对 SEu1M}+E
87.trace 追查 3 (Bd`=9
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 kcGs2Y_*&
89.error 误差 /UtCJMQ
90.expected error 预期误差 o?%1^6&HE
91.population 总体 ^x8*]Sz#x
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 0~
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 " |ZC2Zu<
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 +0)s{?
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 GvQKFgO6h
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 =8:m:Y&|`G
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ?"-%>y@w
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 GG@GjP<_
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 g$$i WC!S<
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 x$ z9:'U
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 4&
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 <\40?*2
103.cash receipt 现金收入 r$7fw}'I
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 n3Uw6gLD
105.bank statement 银行对账单 3Run.Gv\
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 2IDN?Mw
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 *q**,_?;
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 r:.3P
109.storeroom 仓库 2wCTd:e:
110.sale invoice 销售发票 {B
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111.price list 价目表 <=D!/7$O
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 otaB$Bb
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 P|c[EUT
114.purchase requisition 请购单 4L<h%
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115.receiving report 验收报告 ffDh0mDN
116.gross margin 毛利 #( G>J4E,
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 CRXIVver
118.material requisition 领料单 W:s`;8iM$
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
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120.bond certificate 债券 KA^r,Iw
121.stock certificate 股票 B
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122.audit report 审计报告 "`WcE/(
123.entity 被审计单位 }_,1i3Rip
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 mIk8hA@B_
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 y8~/EyY|^
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 :g@H=
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ^&^~LKl~
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ]nmVT~lBe"
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 fSR+~Vy
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Z]VmTB
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 FZdZGK
A (4)account 账户,报表 R1A|g=kF
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 V!^5#A<
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ,dyCuH!B
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 mQ~0cwo)
A (8)account sale 承销清单 F`C$F!GE
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 bm`x;M^M
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 f&5'1tG
A (11)accountant 会计师 Tw`n 3y?
A (12)accounting 会计 .lbo\v}2W
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Ep
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 YC,)t71l{
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 O:G5n 5J
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 SLGo/I*
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ?7?hDw_Nk
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 4n}tDHvd
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 uu
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Jw-?7O
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 VDnN2)Km*
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 -(ev68'}W
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) #Cy9E"lP
A (24)acquisition 购置 uC2-T5n'
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ^ "
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 j2dptM3t{
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 9?xD"Z
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 d<,'9/a>
A (29)advice note 发货通知 hv4om+
A (30)amortization 摊销 B:?MMXB
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 T ?HG}(2
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 >5%;NI5
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 /);S?7u.
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 P
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 %qI.Qw$
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 }4dbS ;C<
A (37)assets 资产 8x,{rSqq
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Tl/!Dn
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 [p:mja.6y
A (40)associated company 联营公司 _{k-&I
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 IH2V.>h
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 sFrerv&0
A (43)audit 审计 q$ZmR]p
A (44)audit report 审计报告 /[<1D|f%
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 }HLs.k4-;
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 O
5v)}4
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ORdS|y;:
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 /
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 7]J7'!Iz
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 CW+] Jv]"
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 *h V$\CLT.
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 G*y!
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 9-`P\/
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 (p?7-~6|:
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 GxynLXWo>
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 J]-z7<j']
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Md5|j0#p
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 =^5,ua6
B (59)batch 批量 ag*5fBF
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 WBd$#V3
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 z&Kh$ $)[
B (62)bill 账单 j=U^+jAn
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 s`$YY_
B (64)bill of landing 提单 K'@lXA:
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Acl?w }Y
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 x)0''}E~
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 -(FhjIr
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 RF|r@/S
B (69)bonus 红利 tbm/gOBw
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 UNOKK_
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Ij{ K\{y
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 *ujJpJZ2
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 &`LR{7m
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 =3
H*%
B (75)budget 预算 G)8H9EV
B (76)budget center 预算中心 %8hx3N8>
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 12TX_ 0
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 yBYZ? gc
B (79)budget period 预算期间 pl.x_E,HP
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 4R&e5!
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 m2x=Qv][@c
B (82)burden 制造费用 a)qlrtCl
B (83)business center 经营中心 b.#0{*/G
B (84)business entity 营业个体 WMXxP gik
B (85)business unit 经营单位 IA3m.Vxj ^
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 zEMZz$Y
B (87)by-product 副产品
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本
I*`;1+`
C (89)capacity 生产能力 GS@Zc2JPF
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 fpA%:V
C (91)capital 资本 FE4P
EBXvu
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 r=4vN=:
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 c*DBa]u2
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 u+Sj#iZ
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 m> YjV>5
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 9lR-
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 mrGfu:r
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ^$x1~}D
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 5ST
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ('oA{,#L
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 l\"wdS}
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 1F]jy
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 N;|:Ks#!
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 o56UlN
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 E(miQ
C (106)card 记录卡 $X ]t}=
C (107)cash 现金 v"8i2+j
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ]uZaj?%J<
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 n?S~(4%
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 GbfA-\
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 =DsFR9IB
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 o!Y61S(
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 i@o'Fc
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Mq Q'Kjo
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 f|NWn`#bY
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 )Pj4_$uM
C (118)center 中心 XgPZcOzYB
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 g..&x]aS(
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 !9]q+XefJ
C (121)cheque 支票 L
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 X(qs]:
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 5XF&yYWq
C (124)classification 分类 #%{x*y:Ms
C (125)clock card 工时卡 P ,*yuF|bk
C (126)code 代码 4Pkl()\c
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 j%ux,0Y
C (128)common cost 共同成本 /"
6Gh'
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 HzZ.q2Zz%
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 fIii
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 *f
k3IvAXu
C (132)concept 概念 #]}]ZE
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 SS7C|*-Zd
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 6e4A|<
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 a(IZ2Zmr
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ~zcB@; :
C (137)consortium 财团 Ur,{ZGm
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 fK;I0J
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ,ek0)z.
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 w|(
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C (141)contra 抵消 o)
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ZeE(gtM
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Ch7&9NW
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 G`R_kg9$
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ZL+46fj
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 sUN9E4
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 K/|qn)
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 >gZ"^iW
C (149)control 控制 B/gI~e0
C (150)control account 控制帐户 wt1Y&D
C (151)control limits 控制限度 WF`
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 41#YtZ
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 y2:Bv2}
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本
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C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 GEZ!z5";BQ
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 M6:$ 0(r
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 (Z#j^}G_l
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 CQI\/oaO
C (159)corporation 股份公司 sV-UY!
C (160)cost 成本 vg-'MG
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 drd5oZ
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计
dEK bB
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 A"Sp7M[J
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 `V=F>s$W
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ~NBlJULS
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 n$E'+kox
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 T~)zgu%q_
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ]:Sb#=,!&!
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 G[s/M\l
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 *#c^.4$'
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 =
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 ](SqLTB+?
C (173)cost driver 成本动因