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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 phM>.y_
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1.audit 审计 |yx6X{$k
2.attestation 鉴证 J0@X<Lt U
3.credibility 可信赖程度 oYukLr
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Q%xC}||1s"
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 l1f\=G?tmU
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 J+`VujWT
7.compilation 编制 PYGRsrcFd#
8.reliability 可靠性 nDHTV!]<
9.relevance 相关性 9I4K
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Z<
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11.objectivity 客观性 ouuuc9x]
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ,^C--tgZJg
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 2
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 97
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 )c)vTZy
16.the client 委托人 #w' kV#
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 INJEsz
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ~^1 {B\I
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 <i&_ooX
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 JU)dr4S?
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告
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22.expert 专家 s+<Yg$)
23.the board of directors 董事会 h-`}L=
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 [D\k^h
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ?`PvL!'
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 t:'Mh9h7u
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Zg{KFM%
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 @X#F3;
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 l4uMG]m
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 pC@{DW;V6R
31.business risks 经营风险 %`1q-,>v
32.appropriateness 适当性 #Up86(Z
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 9,:l8
34.management representations 管理层声明 <+?7H\b
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ;'#8tGv=
36.audit plan 审计计划 t*1fLumXR
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 .uMn0PE
38.error 错误 m8d!<
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39.fraud舞弊 hG12ZZ D
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 PgF*
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 of%Ktm5Qi
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 $QLcH;+7t
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 svcK?^
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 )<h*
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45.materialiy 重要性 U`, 6 * MS
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 K
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 iJ1"at
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 `ZyI!"
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 4%>$-($
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 1WxK#c-)
51.aggregate 总计 FWrX3i
52.subsequent events 期后事项 C
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 {?}E^5Z*g
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 %)zodf
55.audit risk 审计风险 e>+i>/Fn{h
56.detection risk 检查风险 8lvV4yb
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 S9
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 {Aw#?#GPW
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 . qO@Q =
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Z'`<5A%;
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 [%y';`( x
62.simall business 小规模企业 zy/
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63.accounting system 会计系统 Cjm`|~&e+
64.test of control 控制测试 *2pt%eav
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 <\rT%f}3^
66.communication 沟通 ,<(}|go
67.flow chart 流程图 #+Ir>GU
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 YxYH2*q@
69.audit evidence 审计证据 %?0:vn
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 +h|`/ &,
71.assertions 认定 q9KHmhUD
72.esistence 存在 ?~BC#B\>o
73.occurrence 发生 vyNxT* ,[K
74.completeness 完整性 s4X>.ToMC
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 _mqL8ho
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 n9W(bG o
77.cutoff 截止 [kVS
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78.accuracy 准确性 hZ?Rof
79.classification 分类 e2 4WW^S
80.inspection 检查 eVjBGJ=2e
81.supervision of counting 监盘
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82.observation 观察 W9 GxXPA
83.confirmation 函证 k+# %DK
84.computation 计算 \=VtHu92=
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 c69C
86.vouch 核对 "jeb%k
87.trace 追查 ugdQAg
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 sEp"D+f
89.error 误差 (9''MlGd%
90.expected error 预期误差 U dT*E: 6
91.population 总体 2e+UM$
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 "h{q#~s
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 d[@X%
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 E:UW#S%A
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 orzZ{87
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 !,wIQy_e4
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 s 1A.+
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 9&-dTayIz
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 a#cCpE
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 LM:vsG
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 b6c Bg
103.cash receipt 现金收入 yZ0-wI
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 w$3,A$8
105.bank statement 银行对账单 hQ,ch[j'
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Uf:`
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 {f Py=,>Nb
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 'F+C4QAq
109.storeroom 仓库 "Gsc;X'id
110.sale invoice 销售发票 l5S aT,%
111.price list 价目表 ,`'Qi%O
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Rvqq.I8aC
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 -o^7r@6
114.purchase requisition 请购单
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115.receiving report 验收报告 nHM~
116.gross margin 毛利 C.WX.Je
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 qzYwt]GNS
118.material requisition 领料单 29;?I3<
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 rN<0
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120.bond certificate 债券 pR*VdC _mY
121.stock certificate 股票 `l\7+0W
122.audit report 审计报告 |U:k,YH
123.entity 被审计单位 E-T)*`e
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 HZ aV7dOZ8
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 l.q&D< _
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 td
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 b)6D_Az7c
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 XQY#716)
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 P{8iJ`rBG
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 0!4Ts3qn1
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 &C`Gg<
A (4)account 账户,报表 iN bIp"W
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 { }:#G
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 .<->C?#
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 .M qP_Z',
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 {j{u6i
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 =mO vs
A (11)accountant 会计师 vk}n,ecl
A (12)accounting 会计 QVv#fy1"6
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 L^r#o-H<
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 X2#2C/6#u
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 tZ]?^_Y1
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 KI.q@zO6|
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Lm iOhx
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 q_MPju&*
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 5VfyU8)7X
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 _('=b/
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 `
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 `fA@hK
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ^PDJ0k/u1
A (24)acquisition 购置 ?k+xSV
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 "H=6j)Cb
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 E@z<:pG{
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 kDEX
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 TEP,Dq
A (30)amortization 摊销 OTvPU kp*
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 h&M
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 B~'vCuE
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 _:ReN_0
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 y8d]9s
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 K='z G*$l
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Z]A{ d[
A (37)assets 资产 KKb,d0T[
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 OyU5DoDz1
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 AgWa{.`f:
A (40)associated company 联营公司 kVuUjP6(c
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ^+*N%yr
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 t*=CZE -
A (43)audit 审计 wVvF^VHV^
A (44)audit report 审计报告 SU MrFd~
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ZFA`s
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 6gkV*|U,e
A (47)available hours 可用小时 To\QjP-
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 6{@w="VT
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 nB_?ckj,
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 raW>xOivR
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ud63f`W]4
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 0B[="rTS7#
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 <KJ/<0l
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 @CNi{. RX
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 -5)H<dAQZ
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 3BzNi'
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 =R^%(Py
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ##q2mm:a9P
B (59)batch 批量 |sa]F5
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Ij 79~pn
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 KsddA
B (62)bill 账单 l.(v^3:X
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 UI0(=>L
B (64)bill of landing 提单 xn?a. 3b'
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Z
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 XP`Nf)3{Yd
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 b
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B (69)bonus 红利 +*\u :n
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 |e=,oV"
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 \0A3]l
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 u/UrAqw
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 /hpY f]t
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 w3N[9w?1
B (75)budget 预算 W= ig.-
B (76)budget center 预算中心 y3vdUauOn
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 K>
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 +<'Ev~
B (79)budget period 预算期间 LmRy1T,act
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 oph}5Krd)
B (82)burden 制造费用 ,1hxw<sNR
B (83)business center 经营中心 ]GUvV&6@(
B (84)business entity 营业个体 at @G/?
B (85)business unit 经营单位 )tG\vk=@
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 +|*IZ:w)
B (87)by-product 副产品 8aZ=?_gvT
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 nz%DM<0$
C (89)capacity 生产能力 wDw[RW3
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 m.hkbet/R
C (91)capital 资本 3N8t`N
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 SfA\}@3
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 97Lte5c6r
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 5sdn[Tt##
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 5CuuG<0
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 I) rCd/
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 =NpYFKmMhV
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 GXcJ< v
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 iyN:%ofh
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ~W*FCG#
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 8<5]\X
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 iky|Tp
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 $Y;U[_l#
C (106)card 记录卡 %W'v}p
C (107)cash 现金 "Hya6k>j
C (108)cash account 现金账户 K'55O&2
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 t9nqu!
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 7Sf
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 G,
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 9 *xR6
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 'SO %)B
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表
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C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Pvzc EV
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 P|^f0Rw3.
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 fJ5iS
C (118)center 中心 i6R~`0>Q
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Ac96
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C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 4hO!\5-w:
C (121)cheque 支票 7jxslI&F
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 $:BKzHmg
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 x`U^OLV
C (124)classification 分类 H
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 :uP,f<=)K
C (126)code 代码 ,bXe<L)
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 {mm)ay|M
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ?OId\'q
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 j1^I+j)
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司
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C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 *7:>EP
C (132)concept 概念 s0\X ^
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 "C}b%aO:
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 P !AEf#1
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 LVX[uWEM
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 y.anl
C (137)consortium 财团 yu;+o3WlK
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ) dn(G@5
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 O80<Z#%j`
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 <S\jpB
C (141)contra 抵消 +Um( h-;
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 56}U8X
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 k;2GEa]w
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 vmi+_]
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 9l|@v=gw.
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 J
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 1uG"f<TsR
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 7zA'ri3w
C (149)control 控制 *Tas`WA
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ~:0sk"t$1
C (151)control limits 控制限度 00'%EYO
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Diy8gt
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 7[w,:9& }
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ?b*s.
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C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款
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C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Ed"h16j?z
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 rk&IlAE
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 }e!x5g
C (159)corporation 股份公司 z
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C (160)cost 成本 *Y,x|F
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 +lm{Olm'^
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 h xSKG
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 =V-A@_^!c
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 LyZ.l*h%=m
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 34z"Pm
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 R,gR;Aarw
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 .}&`TU
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 N2B|SO''
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 H+1-] 'g`
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 9G9fDG#F\I
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 `q?8A3A
C (172)cost center 成本中心 |s'Po^Sy
C (173)cost driver 成本动因