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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 C)R#Om
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1.audit 审计 g ^ 4<ve
2.attestation 鉴证 *Y<1KXFU
3.credibility 可信赖程度 09sdt;V Q
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 eiwPp9[08
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 zot_ jSV
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 C[s='v~}
7.compilation 编制 <= Aqi9 1
8.reliability 可靠性 E)]RQ~jY?
9.relevance 相关性 f\h|Z*Bv
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 7kq6VS;p
11.objectivity 客观性 m(p0)X),_i
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 /\u1q<
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 E%vT(Kz
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 mt*/%>@7R
15.recurring audit 连续审计 .$N8cYu0
16.the client 委托人 f3"sKL4|
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 /Q\|u:oO,
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 LypBS]ru
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 BX-fV|
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Wk-jaz
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 .y^T3?}I
22.expert 专家 KvkU]s_
23.the board of directors 董事会 8s)(e9Sr
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 9f_Qs4
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 #S') i1;
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 -,^Z5N#\|
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 K~Z$NS^W&
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ;noZmPa
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Tv /?-`Y
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 @r9[&
31.business risks 经营风险 -Ta|
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32.appropriateness 适当性 [s&0O<Wv
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 bm#/ KT_8
34.management representations 管理层声明 t)^18 z
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 DA9f\q
36.audit plan 审计计划 =sh3&8
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 <z
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38.error 错误 3R6=C~
39.fraud舞弊 FN"Ye*d
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 meArS*d
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 8 GW0w
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 &9Xn:<"`)
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Y:4/06I
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 EVW\Z 2N.
45.materialiy 重要性 L#Rj~&U
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 %WAaoR&u
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 $J!WuOz4^i
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Bf8[(oc~
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 8;5@5Au
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 &"mWi-Mpl
51.aggregate 总计 !]2`dp\!
52.subsequent events 期后事项 `*w!S8} m;
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 0+6=ag%
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 pz,iQUs_o
55.audit risk 审计风险 cs0rz= ZdH
56.detection risk 检查风险 :[!b";pR
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 !(#d7R
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Zx
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 `=19iAp.
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 y[d>7fcf
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 @ w?,7i-S
62.simall business 小规模企业 {q.|UCg[
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63.accounting system 会计系统 rB}2F*eT
64.test of control 控制测试 Q1[EiM3
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 8<PQ31
66.communication 沟通 *:8,w?Nt
67.flow chart 流程图 R7 ^f|/l
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 " mB
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 Bnh*;J0
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 E3QyiW
71.assertions 认定 ~en' E
72.esistence 存在 |)+45e
73.occurrence 发生 9a0|iy
74.completeness 完整性 ,| ~Pa
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 V* H7m'za
77.cutoff 截止 !;E{D
78.accuracy 准确性 Eu`K2_b
79.classification 分类 _E8doV
80.inspection 检查 LjPpnjU
81.supervision of counting 监盘 r;SOAucX
82.observation 观察 O~D]C
83.confirmation 函证 W
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84.computation 计算 sPRo=LB
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 +
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86.vouch 核对 * \%b1
87.trace 追查 2aJ_[3p/h]
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 |C}= 1
89.error 误差 npMPjknl
90.expected error 预期误差 "J>8ZUP
91.population 总体 ,nSapmg
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 sDP
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 {C5-M! D{<
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 _ pO1XM
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 wkKSL
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Cp^`-=r+
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 T~)R,OA7m
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 z,c=."<z
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 v%;Nyab6$
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ]; *?`}#
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 jh"YHe/X
103.cash receipt 现金收入 l^R1XBP
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Tzr'3m_
105.bank statement 银行对账单 2 sK\.yS
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 AYv7-!Yk
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 epG!V#I
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 x\5v^$
109.storeroom 仓库 X][=(l!;w7
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ]
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111.price list 价目表 1;JH0~403
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 z9JZV`dNgz
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 zszx~LSvIT
114.purchase requisition 请购单 mOntc6
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115.receiving report 验收报告 $Go)Zs-bL?
116.gross margin 毛利 M i047-% (
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ')>D*e
118.material requisition 领料单 kerBy\^
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 4q*mEV
120.bond certificate 债券 i
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121.stock certificate 股票 k;Ask#rs
122.audit report 审计报告 =i>i,>bv
123.entity 被审计单位
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 8y'.H21:;
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 qKk|2ecTB5
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 FY"csZ
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 `Hd~H
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 m.ejGm?
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 tf6 Zz[
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 NE+
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 4rUOk"li
A (4)account 账户,报表 }NKnV3G/Z
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 s=hao4v7z
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 .~fov8
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 UnOcw
A (8)account sale 承销清单 {9-n3j}
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 h@fF`
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 F&a)mpFv3c
A (11)accountant 会计师 `_!R;f
A (12)accounting 会计 [}`-KpV!;
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 uA~?z:~=
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Zx)gLD
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 gm=LM=
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ^CW{`eBwk
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 mZ~f?{
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 70.Tm#qh
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 &{g y{npQ
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 mq+<2 S
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 x+EEMv3u:
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 2k!4oVUN
A (24)acquisition 购置 _&aPF/
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计
NR98]X
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 L u1pxL
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 dgT(]H
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 :*MR$Jf
A (29)advice note 发货通知 , FR/X/8
A (30)amortization 摊销 }ZJJqJ`*e
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 '3fN2[(
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 UdcrX`^.
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 i JS7g
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 #,9#x]U#v
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 #Ve@D@d[
A (37)assets 资产 ;),vUu,k
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 VM<$!Aaz
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 xB5QM #w\
A (40)associated company 联营公司 j[Gg[7q{y
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Rw)=<XV)6
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 BH0s` K"
A (43)audit 审计 /6:qmh2
A (44)audit report 审计报告 8wMwS6s:
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 P4fnBH4OQ
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 "6gBbm
A (47)available hours 可用小时 'cA(-ghY/E
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 +!)_[ zo
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Y(=A HmR
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 [F
24xC+
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 )j. .)o
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 B
o8NY!
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 |q
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 i&j]FX6q
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 !,R=6b$E5
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 i5SDy(?r
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 wH+|
&C
B (59)batch 批量 77-G*PI*I
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 p3V?n[/}
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Sl'{rol'
B (62)bill 账单 /rHlFl|Wy
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ZqXp f
B (64)bill of landing 提单 "(Nt9K%P)
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Z=oGyA
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ~~q>]4>
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 3sp-0tUE
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 j<)`|?@e(
B (69)bonus 红利 a|z@5r%
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 OR}+)n{
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 pA6A*~QE
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 xtut S
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 "[0.a\ d<
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 9 dK`
B (75)budget 预算 E] rBq_S
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Ey%KbvNv
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ?C']R(fQ\
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 `><E J'h
B (79)budget period 预算期间 a%5/Oc
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 PJ\k
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 @hy~H?XN
B (82)burden 制造费用 \2CEEs'
B (83)business center 经营中心 ;,s9jw
B (84)business entity 营业个体 L_o/fTz4
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ""
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 BZ(I]:oDL
B (87)by-product 副产品 U$;UW3-
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 t%StBq(q
C (89)capacity 生产能力 dWdD^>8Ef
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 jB`:(5%RO
C (91)capital 资本 w~yC^`
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 '4CD
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 d4p6.3
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 T3I{D@+0
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 !j}L-1*{ l
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 E6z&pM8<8
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 kK/XYC
0D
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 eD7qc1*G
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划
+
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 zO@>)@~
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 AH_qZTv0{Q
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 v]Aop<KLX
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 RhC|x,E
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 | AiMx2
C (106)card 记录卡 RC?vU
C (107)cash 现金 ? a)Fm8Y
C (108)cash account 现金账户 (4#iLs
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 `F3wO!
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ~+ 9vz
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 pC #LQ
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 `?b'.Z_J
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 V7.g,
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 \0vs93>?
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 T#wG]DH;
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 \+=`o .2
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 \>G}DGz
C (118)center 中心 *+nw%gZG
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Cy*.pzCi
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体
C|h Uyo
C (121)cheque 支票 @BG].UJo
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 jOzi89
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 (=%0$
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C (124)classification 分类 57=d;Yg e
C (125)clock card 工时卡 C!ch
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C (126)code 代码 pb)kN%
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 '.M4yif\g
C (128)common cost 共同成本 %M))Ak4~a
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 MTKNIv|
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 P$Oj3HD LM
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 <XQwu*_\
C (132)concept 概念 )W InPW
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 7mf&`.C
np
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 >\w]i*%
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 3
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 g7a446QR\K
C (137)consortium 财团 W)J MV
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 IvlfX`("
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 V)l:fUm2
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 JgA{1@h
C (141)contra 抵消 w%8y5v5
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 841 y"@*BY
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 XH@(V4J(.
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 wc.=`Me
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 x)GheM^
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 AI|+*amTd
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 &pjj
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 RRV%g!
C (149)control 控制 jT}={[9b
C (150)control account 控制帐户 bX,#z,
C (151)control limits 控制限度 P/.<sr=2
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 w;j<$<4=
7
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 6>oc,=MV/
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 x^EW'-a
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 cjJfxD&q
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 .xWaS8f
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 o-7{\%+M
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 cz{`'VN}`
C (159)corporation 股份公司 |R _rfJh
C (160)cost 成本 &(A#F[ =0
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 yCav;ZS_
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 xr7}@rq"U<
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 BxjSo^n
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 p:5NMo
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 BV:Ca34&
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 s)`(@"{
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ()bQmNqmO=
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 r)>3YM5
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 At?|[%<`
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Yj/o17
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Fa[^D~$l*
C (172)cost center 成本中心 h7^&:
C (173)cost driver 成本动因