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注会《审计》英语常用词汇
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1.audit 审计 7!E7XP6,~>
2.attestation 鉴证 JQWW's}
3.credibility 可信赖程度 z`+j]NX]
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 t%>x}b"2T
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 1'g{tP"d
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ^,;8ra*h
7.compilation 编制 xDBHnr}[
8.reliability 可靠性 b'~IFNt*^
9.relevance 相关性 0_5j(
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Y=N; Bj
11.objectivity 客观性 $5m_)]w4a
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 s_ N]$3'[E
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 4 jeUYkJUM
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 K=C).5=U
15.recurring audit 连续审计 az ?2
16.the client 委托人 .Qeml4(`3
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 P(BV J_n
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 7Y(ySW
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 A?sU[b6_
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Ev;o
cb,
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 s%R'c_cGZ
22.expert 专家 NQ(}rr'.
23.the board of directors 董事会 &$</|F)y
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Q35/Sp[;x
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Qvd$fY**
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 `FM^)(wT
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 UPkD^D,
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 U'acVcD
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 B:\TvWbu
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 jHx<}<
31.business risks 经营风险 NK@G0p~O
32.appropriateness 适当性 5Cs
JghTw
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ?=uw0~O[
34.management representations 管理层声明 Bu$GC SrX
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 l
AwOp
36.audit plan 审计计划 +$+'|w
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 RZ[r XV5
38.error 错误 SAEr $F^
39.fraud舞弊 [T.BK:
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Pl
}dA
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 q#RV
i8('
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Cu\A[6g,
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ^E7>!Lbvx
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ?7cF_Zvve
45.materialiy 重要性 G1"=}Wt`
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 66%#$WH#
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 %L./U$
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 d*lnXzQor
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 I$neE"wW
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 B*owV%
51.aggregate 总计 jBEt!Azur
52.subsequent events 期后事项 t$
=0 C
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 h(I~HZ[K&T
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 5U[;T]{)e
55.audit risk 审计风险 gTR:9E:B
56.detection risk 检查风险 56o?=|
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 [j5^Zb&0
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 g2hxWf"
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ~`{HWmah
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 xnu|?;.}!
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 #TUsi,jG
62.simall business 小规模企业 P$@5&/]
63.accounting system 会计系统 7;n'4LIa9
64.test of control 控制测试 ~2~KcgPsq
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 -{ZTp8P>
66.communication 沟通 E<a~
`e
67.flow chart 流程图 QH4n
b h4
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 T.HI
$(d
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Gr#p QE2;
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 {61NLF\0H
71.assertions 认定 9r7QE&.
72.esistence 存在 lE[LdmwDrb
73.occurrence 发生 +iwNM+K/gQ
74.completeness 完整性 tGD$c
BE
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 8\y%J!b
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ^<<( }3
77.cutoff 截止 bs]ret$?(q
78.accuracy 准确性 i[^?24~ c
79.classification 分类 T_, LK7D
80.inspection 检查 cCU'~
81.supervision of counting 监盘 >lyUr*4PX
82.observation 观察 5<a)SP 0
83.confirmation 函证 r,MgIv(L
84.computation 计算 n\*>mp)
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 uHQJ
&
86.vouch 核对 R8\y|p#c
87.trace 追查 E] t:_v
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ,vW.vq<{q3
89.error 误差 J*,Ed51&7
90.expected error 预期误差 $z{HNY*2
91.population 总体 S5v>WI^0h
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ss,t[`AV{
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 -j]r\EVKS
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 \p@,+ -gX
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 +tkd($//
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ERGDo=j
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 J`} /+WN 7
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
F>n<;<
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 vo uQ.utl
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 d)r=W@tF]
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 k'%c| kx8U
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ui G7
103.cash receipt 现金收入 52l|
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 AWQwpaj-
105.bank statement 银行对账单 9qwVBu ;
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 A0O$B7ylQ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 L\ _8}\
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Wz:MPdz3(
109.storeroom 仓库 @/anJrt
110.sale invoice 销售发票 0gO2^m)W
111.price list 价目表 N##3k-0Ao
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 yW|yZ(7
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 pVt-7AgW
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Sqc*u&W
115.receiving report 验收报告 CL9p/PJ%e
116.gross margin 毛利 8dIgw
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ;c:vzF~Q
118.material requisition 领料单 [ "J
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 7F\U|kx_
120.bond certificate 债券 LL9Mty,
121.stock certificate 股票 4(u+YW GX
122.audit report 审计报告 r1ctW#\~8
123.entity 被审计单位 b*dRNu
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 aKH\
8O4L5
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 {x2N~1!E
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 G*ym[
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 RU_=VB %
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 )u\"xxcV
Ik;~u8j1e
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 SAThY
$)6
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Eto0>YyZ
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 HOykm
x6$
A (4)account 账户,报表 z%+?\.oH
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 g"#R>&P
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 x3wyIio*
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 a5Xr"-
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ms;Lu-UR
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 -BQM i0
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 x-y=Jor
A (11)accountant 会计师 uO7Ti]H
A (12)accounting 会计 1__p1
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 VD36ce9
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 xiA9X]FB
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 mqq~&nI
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 /:yKa=$
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 2{+\\.4Evk
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 tTWYlbDFN
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 G;fP
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 z%*ZmF ^K
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 \zj8| +
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 >K50 h
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) iCl,7$[*
A (24)acquisition 购置 Rq4\~F?
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 )2bPu[U
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 \8_&@uLm
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ~(I\O?k>H
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 9-bDgzk
A (29)advice note 发货通知 X`J~3s
A (30)amortization 摊销 G9Xrwk<g4
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ]d% hU
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 YEVH?`G
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 s|EP/=9i
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 p(U'c}@2
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 5p= T*Y
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 g%9I+(?t
A (37)assets 资产 h\D
y(\
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 7U?x8%H*
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 kCN9`9XI{
A (40)associated company 联营公司 K-p1v!IC
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 RUO,tB|(_;
E >SnH
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 eCk}B$ 2
A (43)audit 审计 /o8h1L=
A (44)audit report 审计报告 H$1R\rE`
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 P"3{s+ r
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 _E&*JX
A (47)available hours 可用小时 7CM<"pV
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 9Z
rWG
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 mNcTO0p&
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 oryoGy=(yk
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 FS`{3d2K +
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 A9$q;8= <
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 t[iE >
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 8n);NZ
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 KcNEB_i
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Ngh9+b6[
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 XP6R$0yN
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 0'z$"(6D
B (59)batch 批量 b_\aSEaTT
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 H4^-M Sw
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 0gfa7+Y
B (62)bill 账单 >!`T=(u!
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ,C(")?4aJ
B (64)bill of landing 提单 u -CY-
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 8cR4@Hqx
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 |2
{y'?,
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 @x"vGYKd
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 m3P%E8<Q#
B (69)bonus 红利 [
o3}K
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 'UW7zL5
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 _%z)Y=Q
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 L;E9"7Jo
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ZDcv-6C)B
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 p>|;fS\`@}
B (75)budget 预算 { S4?L8
B (76)budget center 预算中心 !-LPFy>
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 w*$nG$
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 5pE[}@-c9
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Aj SIM.
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 G5bi,^G7
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Y@_ i32,r
B (82)burden 制造费用 @M:j~
B (83)business center 经营中心 byyz\>yAVq
B (84)business entity 营业个体 &6r".\;^
B (85)business unit 经营单位 :}o0Eb
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 rsOon2|
B (87)by-product 副产品 qW$IpuK
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 V,*YM
C (89)capacity 生产能力 <y(>z*T;
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 9I+;waLlB
C (91)capital 资本 I6{}S6
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 =pN?h<dc
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 W
^60BZ
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 O&E1(M|*>
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 o5i?|HJ
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 bx!Sy0PUJ
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 (ZT*EFhb(
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 :-ax5,J> q
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 5i83(>p3]e
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 K3!|k(jt
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 T{{J'
_s5L
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 `i,ZwnLh{
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ORp6
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 el;^cMY
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 EYcvD^!1g
C (106)card 记录卡 )PB&w
%J
C (107)cash 现金 *8kg6v%
C (108)cash account 现金账户 M5: f^
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 3@XCP-`
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 DTlM}
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 T,`'qZ>
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Kg~<h B6
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 G5kM0vs6L
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 9'Pyo`hJ#U
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 {!o-y=
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 HC?yodp^
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Jr% u[d>
C (118)center 中心 B[S.6"/H
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 /49PF:$?
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Zo-E0[9
C (121)cheque 支票
P@PZ m
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 #CW]70H`
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 VahR nD
C (124)classification 分类 Olj]A]v}
C (125)clock card 工时卡 #fk)Y1
C (126)code 代码 0{BPT>'
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 <{[AG3/Zj4
C (128)common cost 共同成本 qaA\.h7
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 5l=B,%s
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 >#$(M5&}-
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 p<Ah50!B
C (132)concept 概念 ^t*+hFEI
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 `JG~%0Z?}
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 f`:e#x
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 QTz{ZNi!
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Q= + Frsk
C (137)consortium 财团 N>/*)Frt
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 T
2x~fiM
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 pnxjuDN7}x
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 r[TS#hQ
C (141)contra 抵消 yD#w @yG
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 `RthX\Tof
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 "2HRuqf
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 j /)cdP
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Rb#Z'1D'G
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Ook3B
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ,RCjfXa
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率
8kW9.
C (149)control 控制 ,H22;UV9
C (150)control account 控制帐户 **_VNDK+
C (151)control limits 控制限度 O
.&6J/
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ~<v{CBq[
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 J:?t.c~$o
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 iBp 7
1x65
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 >z>UtT:
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 K ANE"M
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 e&;c^Z
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 n 8AND0a1C
C (159)corporation 股份公司 S~(4q#Dt-
C (160)cost 成本 AU87cqq
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Y0s^9?*
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Qi=rhN`
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 PO&xi9_
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ?z:xQ*#X
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ~gI%
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Kw!`u^>
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ;Ic3th%u
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 V9Au\
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 !~ -^s
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 a.%]5%O;t
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 JYv&I t
C (172)cost center 成本中心 CvbY2_>Nh
C (173)cost driver 成本动因