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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 F?hGt]o
P;[>TCs ]8
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1.audit 审计 b*dEX%H8sf
2.attestation 鉴证 3TF'[(K=
3.credibility 可信赖程度 V2BsvR`
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 cPg$*,]
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 M<cm]
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 a.B<W9$`
7.compilation 编制 ^s6C']q *O
8.reliability 可靠性
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9.relevance 相关性 "Tc[1{eI
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 W=zp:6Z~
11.objectivity 客观性 ?v$1Fc55
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 _NB8>v
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 oxJ#NGD
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 t2#zQ[~X!
15.recurring audit 连续审计 $S2kc$'F
16.the client 委托人 c%x.cbu>
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 a 8.Xy])!
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 {14sI*b16
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 f<l.%B
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ah|`),o(k
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 /V
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22.expert 专家 @j+X>TD
23.the board of directors 董事会 Z$2Vd`XP
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 y>|AX/n
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 $Y<(~E$FX
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 TTm
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 x(bM
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 0uO<7IW9
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 "MU)8$d
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 sZYTpZgW4L
31.business risks 经营风险 :IX_}|
32.appropriateness 适当性 u,),kj<
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 73tWeZ8rvx
34.management representations 管理层声明 5HMDug;
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ) kK" 1\m
36.audit plan 审计计划 g@IYD
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Uiu9o]n
38.error 错误 bZi;jl
39.fraud舞弊 jS'hs>Ot
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 =%R|@lz_x
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 9Li.B1j
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 A3mS Sc6
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 iBPx97a
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 k
ks
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45.materialiy 重要性 'w!8`LPu
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 6 jo+i[h
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 2mVLR;s{_
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ?*A"#0
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ybgAyJ{J<
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Cd51.Sk(l
51.aggregate 总计 3-$w5O3}
52.subsequent events 期后事项 TM?7F2
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表
qr[+^*Ha
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 {GM8}M~D&
55.audit risk 审计风险 @AAkE
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56.detection risk 检查风险 *'hvYl/?>
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 jj*e.t:F
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 XqK\'8]\Mw
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 z]F4Z'(e.
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 B#9T6|2
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 8GFA}_(^R
62.simall business 小规模企业 I0]"o#LjT
63.accounting system 会计系统 DC8,ns]!y
64.test of control 控制测试 {uuvgFC
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 0&|,HK
66.communication 沟通 d*TpHLm
67.flow chart 流程图 &+>)H$5
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 W_z?t;
69.audit evidence 审计证据 g w`}eA$
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 HOY9{>E}z
71.assertions 认定 1O]27"9
72.esistence 存在 w
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73.occurrence 发生 4Iou|
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74.completeness 完整性 1F_ 1bAh$
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Nd.Tda!Kg
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 i&dMX:fRd
77.cutoff 截止 ]VS$ ?wD
78.accuracy 准确性 KV$J*B
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79.classification 分类 IfGQeynj
80.inspection 检查 M`kR2NCi
81.supervision of counting 监盘 2eh j2T
82.observation 观察 1
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83.confirmation 函证 m+/-SG
84.computation 计算 1*Ui=M4
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 7,N>u8cTh
86.vouch 核对 <r{ )*]#l
87.trace 追查 RU^lR8;
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 LYY|8)Nj2"
89.error 误差 MJ:>ZRXCE
90.expected error 预期误差 -O=a"G=
91.population 总体 '
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 }uE8o"q
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 4SqZV
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 6hs2
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 jW-j+WGSM
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 &i~AXNw
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 :
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 (mJqI)m8
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 @#%rTKD9F
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 >r"~t70C~]
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 "jUr[X2J
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 @Pc]qu
103.cash receipt 现金收入 i-EFq@xl
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ~4~-^
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 &)p/cOiV
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 D~xUr)E
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 hC
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 G/Xa`4"_
109.storeroom 仓库 [[P UK{P0
110.sale invoice 销售发票 sy
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111.price list 价目表 LyB$~wZx~@
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 M_2[Wypw
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 a9q68
114.purchase requisition 请购单 AVR9G^ce_
115.receiving report 验收报告 ZL`G<Mo;.
116.gross margin 毛利 <~}t;
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 I,r 3.2u
118.material requisition 领料单 !j)H!|R
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ~{[~ =~\u
120.bond certificate 债券 OKp(A
121.stock certificate 股票 \"qXlTQ1_9
122.audit report 审计报告 L30x2\C
123.entity 被审计单位 ?zKVXK7}0
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 K'%,dn
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 gkuI!=
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 +OF(CcA^
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ]rDf3_!m(
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 1@Bq-2OD4
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 &
Ci UU
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ^b`}g
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 -0Q:0wU
A (4)account 账户,报表 ~$f+]7
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 2FO.!m
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ^)b*"o
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 0*%j6*XDq9
A (8)account sale 承销清单 X9nt;A2TU+
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 :rb<mg[
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 k3[
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A (11)accountant 会计师 2;4Of~
A (12)accounting 会计 J!
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ^\cB&<h
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 2F3IC
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 >Ge&v'~_|
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 cW,
wN~
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 `"M=Z Vk
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 7g5sJj
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 !>/U6h,_
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ^" ywltW>
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 GD|uU
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 A0M)*9 f
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) f&(u[W
A (24)acquisition 购置 b^PYA_k-Xn
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 e(BF=gesgp
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 2"nd(+QH
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 _{,e-_hYM
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Tn/
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 4D[W;4/p
A (30)amortization 摊销 +J$[RxQ#
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 3bpbk
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 C$)#s{*
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 qSMSTmnQ
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 >i]r,j8!
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 PP&AF?C
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 lcvWx%/o@
A (37)assets 资产 p0uQ>[NV0
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ro6peUL*2`
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 }Fyf?TZ$T
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ^o|igyS9
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 aD3'gc,l
PR~ho&!
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 -U"(CGb5
A (43)audit 审计 ?`,UW; Br6
A (44)audit report 审计报告 (ui"vLk8PP
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 of8/~VO
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 A[;R_
A (47)available hours 可用小时 eqs.zL
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 _i:yI-jA
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 3Zdkf]Gh
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 I9ubV
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 J`uV $l:
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Gs.id^Sf
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 >&e|ins^N
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支
6I72;e^!
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 .!,T>:R
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 pb}QP
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 qWtvo';3
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 .'p_j(uv
B (59)batch 批量 ed2QGTgR
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 (m=-oQ&Ro
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Cz
Jze
B (62)bill 账单 {Aj}s3v
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 5X nA.?F^
B (64)bill of landing 提单 CG@
LYN
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 XJC|6"n
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 AlIFTNg:"
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 1N1MD@C?P
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 jw5Bbyk
B (69)bonus 红利 2ME3= C
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 |9jeOV}/
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 eL#pS=
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ; a XcGa
B (73)breakeven point 保本点
b(I-0<
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 `3SY~&X
B (75)budget 预算 n4Ry)O[.
B (76)budget center 预算中心 pqBd#
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 VW I{ wC
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 bwqla43gX
B (79)budget period 预算期间 c#
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 TV#pUQ3K
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 .4Jea#M
&x
B (82)burden 制造费用 O2us+DhQ
B (83)business center 经营中心 V"#ie
Yn
B (84)business entity 营业个体 *ELbz}Q
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ,sn
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ~M3`mO+^U
B (87)by-product 副产品 ib0M$Y1tIS
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 =m:xf&r#
C (89)capacity 生产能力 T'
%TMA
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 mMS%O]m,|
C (91)capital 资本 * h!gjbi
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 >93vMk~hU
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 /z>G=kA
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 8Sd<!
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 kKr7c4q
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 0hn
N>?
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 "6w-jT
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ZO5_n
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 |yx]TD{~P
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Q35$GFj"jD
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Pb]: i+c)
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 75u/'0~5
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 4`yCvPu
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 IC{\iwO/~c
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 %YlL-*7L
C (106)card 记录卡 Kp'_lKW)]q
C (107)cash 现金 zp:kdN7!^
C (108)cash account 现金账户 l<>syHCH;L
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 /X~l%Xm
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 s3>,%8O6
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 {Xb 6wQ"
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 y4PR&^l?g
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 !1$QNxgi
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表
{Iy<iV
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 !}<d6&!py
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 rU=qr&f"B
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 (/UW}$] h
C (118)center 中心
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 !K-lO{Z^
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 47 xyS%X
C (121)cheque 支票 [APwHIS
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 0+L:+S
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 FNL[6.!PV
C (124)classification 分类 T2<?4^xN
C (125)clock card 工时卡 1O]'iS"
C (126)code 代码 2#1"(m{
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Tw*:Vw
C (128)common cost 共同成本 o@*eC L=
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 -c|dTZ8D)8
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 z SDRZ!
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 &*}`uJt
C (132)concept 概念 rp^=vfW
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 N4]QmRX/j
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 _;L%? -2c
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 VPW@y
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Yef=HSzo
C (137)consortium 财团 > Dy<@e
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 N3O3V5':!
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 UKX9C"-5v
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 zGzeu)d
C (141)contra 抵消 dO]N&'P7
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 fy]z<SPhVJ
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 1Tl^mS~k
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 XrP'FLY o
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 /e5' YVP
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 }MQNzaXY^
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 [rk*4b ^s
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 t6u>_She
C (149)control 控制 yvR3|
C (150)control account 控制帐户 7X
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 O&BNhuW2
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 7q\&
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 E)w6ZwV
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 p[oR4 HWr
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 -KV)1kET
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 WXHvUiFf
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 7Z%EXDm4/c
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 dpAj9CX(
C (159)corporation 股份公司 X 4L"M%i
C (160)cost 成本 2L!s'^m-
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 |Y|6`9;
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 TwPpZ@
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 7`eg;s^
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ,~8&0p
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 3oD?e
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 cft/;Au{
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 D+4oV6}~
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 9;2{=,
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 E>LZw>^YJ
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ul(pp+%S
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ZkWX4?&OMt
C (172)cost center 成本中心 $ljzw@k
C (173)cost driver 成本动因