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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Xs&TJ8a
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1.audit 审计 %75xr9yOP
2.attestation 鉴证 i
wz
3.credibility 可信赖程度 /525w^'pd
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 `Y-|H;z
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 )"f
N!9,F
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 g%F"l2M
7.compilation 编制 />'V
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8.reliability 可靠性 [7(-T?_
9.relevance 相关性 k#[F`
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 /bj
<Ft\
11.objectivity 客观性 Go,N>HN
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 +*\X]06
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 |KB0P@=a
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Pe C7
15.recurring audit 连续审计 }:0uo5B7
16.the client 委托人 *Av"JAX
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 @(P=Eh
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 G?f\>QSZ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 1/p*tZP8i
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 z
<mK>$
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 i)#:qAtP*
22.expert 专家 ^pn(=4
23.the board of directors 董事会 ~GE$myUT\p
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 cvwhSdZu8
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 GgaTn!mJt
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ZmOfEg|h\
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 OD']:
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 sr@j$G#uW5
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 gP+fN$5'd
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 zlR?,h-[3
31.business risks 经营风险 I`z@2Z+pJ
32.appropriateness 适当性 u77E! z4Uz
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ~|wbP6</:-
34.management representations 管理层声明 ?+T^O?r|O
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Y#!h9F
36.audit plan 审计计划 _gKe%J&
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 XeBP`\>Ve
38.error 错误 eZ"1gYqy
39.fraud舞弊 ng:Q1Q9N
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 As+t##gN
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 }j,[ 1@S
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 P0`Mdk371
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 5*[2yKsTi
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 :4v3\+T
45.materialiy 重要性 :eo
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 -,K!
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ~4q5
k5.,
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 jA#/Z
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 r>bJ%M}
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 29XL$v],
51.aggregate 总计 oD}uOC}FS{
52.subsequent events 期后事项 EyY.KxCB
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ;S xFp
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 <F11m(
55.audit risk 审计风险 Be+0NXLVy
56.detection risk 检查风险 xkOpa,=FI
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 h*u`X>!!
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 1Bxmm#
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 e8'wG{3A
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 j5@:a
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 $%VuSrZ&
62.simall business 小规模企业 {BHI1Uw
63.accounting system 会计系统 g/13~UM\
64.test of control 控制测试 5q"ON)x
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Ts~L:3oaQ
66.communication 沟通 _G1gtu]
67.flow chart 流程图 R *F l8
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 1~$);US
69.audit evidence 审计证据 A)ipFB
6K
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 wcDRH)AW.
71.assertions 认定 {mB0rKVm
72.esistence 存在 =)|-?\[w
73.occurrence 发生 #p[',$cC
74.completeness 完整性 y\{%\ $
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 .$@R{>%U
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 \c^45<G2qA
77.cutoff 截止 V`@>MOw^d
78.accuracy 准确性 If%/3UJ@
79.classification 分类 J*9
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80.inspection 检查 BC'llD
81.supervision of counting 监盘 LkQX?2>]
82.observation 观察 |>z3E z
83.confirmation 函证 0Ia($.1mY
84.computation 计算 svXR<7)#
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 NY?;erX
86.vouch 核对 epgPT'^
87.trace 追查 ytNO*XoR
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 C!7>1I~5
89.error 误差 8b0d]*q
90.expected error 预期误差 aM4k *|H?
91.population 总体 ,]T2$?|
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 /rSH"$
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
n("0%@ov
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 t|m=J`a{q;
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 GRY2?'`
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 &IlU|4`R%
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 N!`e}Z6S
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 +Jr|z\
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 .CFa9"<
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 @O[
5M2|r
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 NzNA>[$[
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 J:skJ.Wx
103.cash receipt 现金收入 M`S0u~#tI
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ES40?o*]x
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ;t+ub8
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 #h/Mbj~S
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ^n+ !4(@=
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 )aX,% yK
109.storeroom 仓库 b:w?PC~O
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ^%`wJ.c
111.price list 价目表 qpXWi
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 E}ZJ)V7
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 @$T 9Ll
114.purchase requisition 请购单 NssELMtF!g
115.receiving report 验收报告 "9n
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116.gross margin 毛利 3N_"rNKD
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 <vwkjCA`
118.material requisition 领料单 gJM`[x`T
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 85GKymz$P
120.bond certificate 债券 <^$<#Kd
121.stock certificate 股票 hqRw^2F
122.audit report 审计报告 !A%<#Gjt
123.entity 被审计单位 ?@V[#.
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 JY6
Qp
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 #UbF9})q
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 3d|9t9v
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 6&/T@LQYrh
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 u7=U^}#
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 G\(|N9^:
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 H<3I 5Kgt
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 v,ju!I0.
A (4)account 账户,报表 [p<w._b i
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 8Ac:_Zg
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 73){K?R
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ]
KmO$4
A (8)account sale 承销清单 #t+d iR
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 p|]\P%,\
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Qubp9C#r
A (11)accountant 会计师 6:~v4W!k
A (12)accounting 会计 8w.YYo8`
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 _]:z \TDn
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 S9#)A->
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 qT^I?g"!
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 r9dyA5oD
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 G["c\Xux
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 6H7],aMg$A
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 (P$H<FtH
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 $ ,
u+4h
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 vuYSVI2=H
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ^U!0-y
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) )vSRHE
A (24)acquisition 购置 S;-
LIv
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 15sp|$&`
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 \o^2y.q:>
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 r
>nG@A
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 m|G'K[8
A (29)advice note 发货通知
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A (30)amortization 摊销 Cid
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 y_?Me]
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ){b@}13cF
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 :*KHx|Q
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Pjc
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 RVQh2'w
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 d}4Y(
A (37)assets 资产 @!1x7%]G
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 pS7w' H
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 1 |jt"Hz
A (40)associated company 联营公司 )<tI!I][j
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 u`RI;KF~F
Uw7h=UQh
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 >o=-$gz`
A (43)audit 审计 gp\<p-}
A (44)audit report 审计报告 sc,vj'r
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 (P:<t6;+
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ]@u6HH~^
A (47)available hours 可用小时 v
p/yG
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ilqy/fL#
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Ptdpj)oi&Q
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 1bn^.768l
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 6l:qD` _
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 {fjdr
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 jJPGrkr
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 fd.^h*'mU
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 TJR:vr
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 P`cq H(
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 XcUwr
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Jh!I:;/
B (59)batch 批量 @/ohg0
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ] [p>Y>:b-
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 :BV6y|J9O^
B (62)bill 账单 i=oU;7~zK
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 y#z
B (64)bill of landing 提单
ElW~48
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 |}di&y@-JI
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 <"my^
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 HK0!P*
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 kZGRxp9
B (69)bonus 红利
abfW[J
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 2OVRf0.R~
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 !`Hd-&}bYz
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图
BdH-9n~,
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 sW'2+|3"
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 t
^G"f;Ra+
B (75)budget 预算 kTu[ y;
B (76)budget center 预算中心
:7]Sa`
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 _)>_{Pm
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 (Hb:?(
B (79)budget period 预算期间 kr9*,E9cv
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 f\sQO&
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 U`NjPZe5^
B (82)burden 制造费用 VoWNW
B (83)business center 经营中心 S p;G'*g
B (84)business entity 营业个体 r\-uJ~8N
B (85)business unit 经营单位 n%.7h3
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 E^/t$M|H
B (87)by-product 副产品 <(fRn`)PT
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 }o?AP vd
C (89)capacity 生产能力 b)qoh^
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 K1+)4!}%U
C (91)capital 资本 z
kuU5O
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 87
$dBb{
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 iW%I|&
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 DpvI[r//'*
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 OuID%p"O
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 pm
9"4 z
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 lvBx\e;7P
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 J$GUB3
G
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ~5%W:qwQ
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 d\|?-hY`[
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 )f[
B6Y
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 0uOkMuy<
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 K<SyC54
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Vk
K
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 gM
u"2I5
C (106)card 记录卡 '$ =>
C (107)cash 现金 C.Kh[V\Ut
C (108)cash account 现金账户 T?tgdJ
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 e4
78U$
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 p6#g;$V$
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 IoQEtA
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 g(qJN<RC/
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 YQ9'0F[l
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 CYs,`
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 _VRpI)mu
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 m.#
VYN`+A
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 59Xi3KY
C (118)center 中心 :t8b39
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 }@'$b<!B
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 c
dl&9-}
C (121)cheque 支票 =[cS0Sy
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ;g5m0l5
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 `.~N4+SP
C (124)classification 分类 &5fJPv &
C (125)clock card 工时卡 eTI
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C (126)code 代码 \r^qL^
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 JQ8fdP A
C (128)common cost 共同成本 lT(WD}OS
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 1 d}Z(My
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 v7BA[
j Qr
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 _~IR6dKE
C (132)concept 概念 jnK WZ/R
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ZkRx1S"m
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ?I_s0k I
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 BP'36?=Zo
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 5[k/s}g
C (137)consortium 财团 U\4g#!qj
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 8uc1
iB
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Neq+16*u
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 591>rh)
C (141)contra 抵消 DBW[{DE
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 fi-
WZ
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 @r/#-?W
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 p4.wh|n
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 `5cKA;j>b
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 8Wrh]egu1
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 L[oui,}_
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 &gVN&
C (149)control 控制 H[s(e56z
C (150)control account 控制帐户 twL3\
}N/B
C (151)control limits 控制限度 dpAjR
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 :~b3^xhc^
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Xb:;<
/
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 @Lpq~ 1eZB
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 FcR=v0),
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 B:b5UD
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Y_;#UU689
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 a,@]8 r-"
C (159)corporation 股份公司 9_L[w\P|4
C (160)cost 成本 KyVQh8
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 bU>U14ix<
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 FOv=!'So
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 +X#vVD3"
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 W]"zctE
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 /f:dv?!km
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 %+@O#P
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 !o
5
W
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 3EV;LH L
C (169)cost audit 成本审计
"9ZID-~]
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 j~2
{lCT
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ^1S!F-H4\
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Jj>?GAir
C (173)cost driver 成本动因