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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 A.D@21py
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1.audit 审计
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2.attestation 鉴证 L{2KK]IF
3.credibility 可信赖程度 hxedQvW
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 aYmC LLj
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Z2%ySO
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 9"#,X36
7.compilation 编制 +
Q $Jq
8.reliability 可靠性 *k (|r>
9.relevance 相关性 q@"0(Oj
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 @N?u{|R:d
11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 (B0tgg^jj,
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 H J8rb
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 &'0|U{|
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ^xpiNP!?a
16.the client 委托人 }H>
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 nO{m2&r+
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 sNF[-,a
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 pKxq\
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 >7fNxQ
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 .o&Vu,/H
22.expert 专家 |$)+h\h
23.the board of directors 董事会 N
N1(f
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Oh|KbM*vS
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 2,3pmb
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 +TWk}#G
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Q#Vg5H4
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 -q8R'?z[
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 q#mw#Uw-
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 {cW%i:
31.business risks 经营风险 ??7c9l5,
32.appropriateness 适当性 ?JinX'z
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 'on8r*
34.management representations 管理层声明 Ha}
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 bH7 lUS~
36.audit plan 审计计划 A:?|\
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 XEB1%. p
38.error 错误 .}O _5b(
39.fraud舞弊 D=0^"7K
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ;ye5HlH}.
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Vzs_g]V
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 {tN?)~ZQ
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 f\{ynC2m
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 V/8"@C
45.materialiy 重要性 }%@q; "9`
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 gZ^'hW-{
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 rZK;=\Ot
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 i.(kX`~J1
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 -!C9x?gNY
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 k v>rv37u
51.aggregate 总计 J$/'nL<{^
52.subsequent events 期后事项 k|SywATr
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 SFiK_;
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 [T<Z?
55.audit risk 审计风险 GjfPba4>
56.detection risk 检查风险 (:spA5
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 EJz?GM
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 }+F&=-P)
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 zIeJ[J@
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 6N<v&7cSB
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ],3#[n[ m
62.simall business 小规模企业 WkF60'Hf
63.accounting system 会计系统 )qL UHE=
64.test of control 控制测试 hbOyrjanx
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 [ljC S
66.communication 沟通 :|V`QM
67.flow chart 流程图 ]nM 2J}7
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 NQdz]o
69.audit evidence 审计证据 oQS_rv\Ber
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序
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71.assertions 认定 ?}tWI7KI
72.esistence 存在 ^Fe%1Lnt
73.occurrence 发生 BS@x&DB
74.completeness 完整性 icw (y(W
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 naHQeX;
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 AB1.l
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77.cutoff 截止 Y!K5?kk
78.accuracy 准确性 @}8~TbP
79.classification 分类 us0{y7(p
80.inspection 检查 >B~vE2^tQ~
81.supervision of counting 监盘 L#}HeOEi[
82.observation 观察 a(a2xa
83.confirmation 函证 Jj:Bi&C
84.computation 计算 W7
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 F70_N($i
86.vouch 核对 z5k9|.hgw
87.trace 追查
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 MB:VACCr
89.error 误差 ,e{|[k
90.expected error 预期误差
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91.population 总体 mx ]a@tu
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 9td[^EB#(h
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ~*-%tFSv
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 p#
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 DJ
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 (3[Lz+W.u
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 n_qDg
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 e+? -#
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ,Q2?Z:l
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 e]qbh_A
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 N;6@f*3_i
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 j0eGg::
103.cash receipt 现金收入 p`CVq `k
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 |LwW/>I
105.bank statement 银行对账单 wBb J
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 (X(296<;
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 L(
B(x>w
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 f]*_]J/
109.storeroom 仓库 @ a$HJ:
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ER)<Twj
111.price list 价目表 F-g7*
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 y=H\Z/=
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 /;K?Y#mf~j
114.purchase requisition 请购单
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115.receiving report 验收报告 MUeS8:q-N
116.gross margin 毛利 vvDaL$
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 -eA3o2'
118.material requisition 领料单 TX%W-J_
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 }z/Y
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120.bond certificate 债券 .0eHP
121.stock certificate 股票 )}KQtkU8:
122.audit report 审计报告 QSNLo_z
123.entity 被审计单位 ?#cX_
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 j. m(Z}
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 4wa8Vw`
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 dl
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 `Qc_]CWYH
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 EXrOP]Kl
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 y9>?
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 POouO/r$
A (4)account 账户,报表 sY#iGEf
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 j$f `:A
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 lZq`,E_L
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 FQ72VY
A (8)account sale 承销清单 |RdiM&C7
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 v.aSf`K
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 yzml4/X
A (11)accountant 会计师 unUCn5hJ=
A (12)accounting 会计 DW,fh8 w
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 A)X 'We
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 NUclF|G
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 L,QAE)S'a
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 }: W6Bo-|
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ?_NhR
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 OFtAT@=O
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 `T;M=S^y*E
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 -bq\2Yc$]
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 }k-rOi'jL
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 nvyyV
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 1Xv- e8M
A (24)acquisition 购置 I2b\[d
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 zg3q\~
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 tVf 1]3(_>
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 'yWv @)
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 bN#)F
A (29)advice note 发货通知 <AzM~]"3
A (30)amortization 摊销 $jDp ^ -
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 u/@dWeY[]
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 d9hJEu!Lu
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ZA;wv+hF=
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 [}/\W`C
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则
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A (37)assets 资产 0CYm%p8!
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 E+
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 *d,u)l :S
A (40)associated company 联营公司 C7]K9
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Ve4!MM@ti
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 8#Q=CTjF
A (43)audit 审计 4YVxRZ1[3
A (44)audit report 审计报告 (>
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 >,8DwNuq
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 YdI|xu>0A^
A (47)available hours 可用小时 k^pf)*p
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 FafOd9>AO
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Vm1U00lM{
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 &k5 Z|d|
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ]i=\5FH e
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 S*o%#ZJN
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 (wNL,<%~
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 CbJ
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 h5bQ
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 PZQb.QAn
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 \h%/Cp+p
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Ny;(1N|&3
B (59)batch 批量 c%u
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 !9l
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 pP&TFy#G+'
B (62)bill 账单 e1dT~l
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 * Yr)>;^
B (64)bill of landing 提单 zL@ZNH
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 gE/O29Y
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 -vXX u;frt
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ,H3~mq]
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 =<.8
B (69)bonus 红利 npH2&6Yhi^
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 fjUyx:
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 K h}Oiw
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 d#N<t`
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Tn+6:<OFdO
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 :QnN7&j|(w
B (75)budget 预算 h Znq\p~
B (76)budget center 预算中心 /?%zNkcxu
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 JDi|]JY
B (78)budget manual 预算手册
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 2$^n@<uZ@
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 .`84Y
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 M
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B (82)burden 制造费用 l@FPTHq
B (83)business center 经营中心 +$:bzo_u
B (84)business entity 营业个体 S
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 uL^Qtmm>M
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ?Sj3-*/?
B (87)by-product 副产品 0x Vue[ep
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Z8P{Cr~U9
C (89)capacity 生产能力 vdloh ,
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 zg!;g`Z@S
C (91)capital 资本 6,sZo!G
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 GJ=<~S"
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 qALlMj--m
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 DUc
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 )miY>7K
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 GZ#6}/;b
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 gG0P &9xz
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请
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C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 T|NNd1>
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 >|L,9lR_b
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 "VxZ
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 g&y'#,'Q~,
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 \}Jy=[
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 bv`gjR
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 CUgXpU*
C (106)card 记录卡 XUmL 8
C (107)cash 现金 *ktM<N58
C (108)cash account 现金账户 <o^_il$W
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 7a Fvj
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 6D,xs}j1
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 $\l7aA5~
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 UXVjRY`M.\
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 M7&u_Cn?
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 &B\tcF
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 |ahleu
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 6RV]9
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 0x!XE|7I
C (118)center 中心 ]%jlaXb
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 TN}YRXtW+
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 8;YeEW5
C (121)cheque 支票 3!M;Z7qF]
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 [
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 60P^aj$V
C (124)classification 分类 F23/|q{{
C (125)clock card 工时卡 J&w%lYiu5
C (126)code 代码 2Q`@lTUv
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 QLYb>8?"C
C (128)common cost 共同成本 >
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 2mAXBqdm
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 5;5;bBo~
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 })O^xF~
C (132)concept 概念 f>i6f@
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ^'Wkb7L
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 '+1<7jl&I
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Z,/BPK<e
C (137)consortium 财团 deSrs:.
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 3+_? /}<
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 6Clxe Lk
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Mi&,64<
C (141)contra 抵消
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ]Ln2|$R
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 :IDD(<^9
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 w(pLU$6X
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 X96>N{C*>
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 )tGeQXVhbJ
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 cUssF%ud]
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 }Z*@EWc>
C (149)control 控制 >
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 4`5 jq)
C (151)control limits 控制限度 hD!W&Er
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 O1IR+"0
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 {s!DRc]ln
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 bFk >IifN
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 VH7VJ [
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 preKg$U
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划
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C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 MkZm
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C (159)corporation 股份公司 Cw]&B
C (160)cost 成本 PeGL
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C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Ijq1ns_tx8
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 8#NtZ
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 p@]
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 b=v
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 z/u;afB9q
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ,-^Grmr4M
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 o5KpiibFM
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 }I<r=?
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 [mphiH/
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 3RG*:9
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 T X.YTU
C (173)cost driver 成本动因