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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 y%?'<j
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1.audit 审计 t
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2.attestation 鉴证 0TZB}c#qT
3.credibility 可信赖程度 LosRjvQ:
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 t<o7 S:a"
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 \&b 9
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 [S1 b\f#
7.compilation 编制 )Xa_ry7
8.reliability 可靠性 ^`k;~4'd
9.relevance 相关性 "$pbK:
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 +abb[
11.objectivity 客观性 ;wkMa;%`g|
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 H]7bqr
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 [!4xInS
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 V0BT./ B\<
15.recurring audit 连续审计 @yo6w}3+-
16.the client 委托人 <p}7T]a7
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 wl&T9O;?
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 zXD/hM
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 T<"Bb[kH
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 (T%?@'\
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 &,yF{9$G
22.expert 专家 &>]U c%JK
23.the board of directors 董事会 RMiDV^.u`
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 HNCu:$Wr@
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 bN7m[GRO.
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 eh>
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 un4fnoc
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 6Ia HaV+P
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ]YtN6Rq/
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 P;o{t
31.business risks 经营风险 ^RO<r}Bu
32.appropriateness 适当性 CAC%lp
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 L""ZI5J{F9
34.management representations 管理层声明 :;eQ*{ `\
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 cc3B}^@p=
36.audit plan 审计计划 qajZ~oB{
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 [T,Hpt
38.error 错误 v0VQ
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39.fraud舞弊 ~^jPE)
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 -gm5Eqi
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ZE-vroh
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 /#
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 &bz% @p;
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ^C1LQZ
45.materialiy 重要性
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 yQMwt|C4
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 9TQVgkW
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 #-@Uq6Y
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ?_d6;
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 T.3{}230<
51.aggregate 总计 #>("(euXMF
52.subsequent events 期后事项 5a'`%b{{
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 G{]RC^Zo
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 i@.Tv.NZ
55.audit risk 审计风险 / Ws>;0
56.detection risk 检查风险 0&j90J$`
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 l cHf\~
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 c8YbBdk'
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 '~Cn+xf4]
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ge1. HG
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 JRw,${W
62.simall business 小规模企业
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63.accounting system 会计系统 `-.2Z
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64.test of control 控制测试 %~
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 nH&z4-1Y?
66.communication 沟通 [K$5Rm5
67.flow chart 流程图 X!K> .r_Dg
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ""jW'%wR
69.audit evidence 审计证据 h?p_jI
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ((+XzV>
71.assertions 认定 ~ HhB@G!3
72.esistence 存在 SMD*9&,
73.occurrence 发生 4NW!{Vw ,
74.completeness 完整性 9Y'pT.Gyb
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 E`I(x&_
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 "A"YgD#t
77.cutoff 截止 !#_2 ![
78.accuracy 准确性 c0'ryS_Z9
79.classification 分类 %K4M`R
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80.inspection 检查 d}zh.O5P!
81.supervision of counting 监盘 uR
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82.observation 观察 y;Cs#eo
83.confirmation 函证 84.L1|k
84.computation 计算 >fzyD(>
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 c>K]$;}
86.vouch 核对 ! e$ZOYe
87.trace 追查 <+g77NL
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 05R"/r*
89.error 误差 Ajm!;LA[jO
90.expected error 预期误差 O^`EuaL
91.population 总体 G~8BND[."
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 pQBn8H|
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 (Fon!_$:
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 '*mZ/O-
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 /HLI9
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 \hgd&H0UU
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 `6)Qi*Z
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 3\@2!:>
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 w
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ,{HQKHg
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 2P^|juc)sU
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 HvG %##
103.cash receipt 现金收入 |Q3d7y
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 H5x7)1
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 __'4Qt
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Pgr2S I
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ]|tg`*l!>
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 H]R/=OYBUh
109.storeroom 仓库 )1 T2u
110.sale invoice 销售发票 qx5`lm~L
111.price list 价目表 (Of6Ij?
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 &M}X$k I
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 +Pb:<WT}%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 W :]2Tp
115.receiving report 验收报告 {IJ;)<>&VE
116.gross margin 毛利 %US&`BT!
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 6/S.sj~
118.material requisition 领料单 n8<?<-2
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
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120.bond certificate 债券 uKP4ur@1
121.stock certificate 股票 uL/wV~g
122.audit report 审计报告 w-pgtO|Us
123.entity 被审计单位 s)]j X
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ]qT&6:;-]
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 %m
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 d=xjLbsZ
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 d#0:U
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 6P{^j
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 TM(y%!\
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 losqc *|
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 />S^`KSTM
A (4)account 账户,报表 jG[Vp b
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 "TJu<O"2
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 V+"%BrM
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 JLE&nbKS
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ;bB#Pg
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 {h+8^
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 :Ph>\ aG
A (11)accountant 会计师 R|C`
A (12)accounting 会计 |X8?B=
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 FYYc+6n
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 QgqJ #
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 skcyLIb
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 cb9-~*1
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 UUV5uDe>i
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 d. vNiq,`
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 g{yw&q[B=
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 GJ*IH9YR
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 L?[m$l!T}
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 3
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) OZxJDg
A (24)acquisition 购置 !vgY3S0?rq
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 [;z\bV<S
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 fmz"Zg9=
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 blgA`)GI
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 =PRQ3/?5
A (29)advice note 发货通知 l/G+X
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A (30)amortization 摊销 S/`#6
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Qfn:5B]tI
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 f(|k0$EIu
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 +06{5-,
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 srv4kodj
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 05LkLB
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则
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A (37)assets 资产 1jg* DQ7L
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 2&4nf
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 t<8)h8eW
A (40)associated company 联营公司 d{7ZO#E
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 E#KZZ lbx
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 nEsD+}E?
A (43)audit 审计 G+<XYkz*
A (44)audit report 审计报告 RTc@`m3 M
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 R2Tt6
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 E5^\]`9P
A (47)available hours 可用小时 OvX&5Q5
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 MI`qzC*%
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 xT+_JT65
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 12Oa_6<\0;
B (51)bad debts 坏帐
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 =VD],R)
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 O-V|= t
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 D -tRy~}
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 O{l4 f:51
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 `7=$I~`
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 /"Vd( K2Z
B (59)batch 批量 &gp&i?%X9b
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 /2?
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 _;k<=ns(=
B (62)bill 账单 Ur
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 kGV:=h
B (64)bill of landing 提单 R&Lqaek&W
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 F{ %*(U
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 sE[`x^1'8
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 +Hu\b
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