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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 1-~sj)*k
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1.audit 审计 ub]"b[j\1
2.attestation 鉴证 HiSNEp$-4$
3.credibility 可信赖程度 N7-
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 AYv7-!Yk
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Vu;z|L
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 %s ">:
7.compilation 编制 fF.sT7Az+
8.reliability 可靠性 A 1B_EX.
9.relevance 相关性 jS4fANG
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 _[,7DA.qc
11.objectivity 客观性 h~s h!W8
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 5#Et.P'
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Ti$_V_
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 z?
Ck9
15.recurring audit 连续审计 V=)' CCi{
16.the client 委托人 7uq^TO>9f
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 5U6b\jxX
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 "z4V@gk
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 gXe`G(w
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ZiC~8p_f
22.expert 专家 C=&;4In
23.the board of directors 董事会 + I4s0
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 |nmt /[
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 6"/4@?
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 SHRn$<
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 fr<V])
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 y=LN|vkQ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 PG@6*E
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 aRcVoOq
31.business risks 经营风险 ,D2nUk
32.appropriateness 适当性 0ni/!}YP_
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 OPC8fX5.
34.management representations 管理层声明 Z4369
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 3M5wF6nY[[
36.audit plan 审计计划 sF~!qag4q'
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 <ToRPx&E
38.error 错误 N1Dr'aw*
39.fraud舞弊 m-lTXA(
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 U3BhoD#f\
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 G#j~8`3X
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 gm=LM=
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ^CW{`eBwk
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 mZ~f?{
45.materialiy 重要性 Ca
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ?<1~KLPMhY
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 &{g y{npQ
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 mq+<2 S
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 G$VE
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Q-Oj%w4e
51.aggregate 总计 Sh\Jm*5
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ,$Xhw
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 i0rh{Ko
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 <KFl4A~
55.audit risk 审计风险
Z31a4O
56.detection risk 检查风险 <aQ5chf7
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Wv]ODEd
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 aole`PD,l
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Fhga^.5U&
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 pyp0SGCM:
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 .,\^{.E
62.simall business 小规模企业 $8`"
63.accounting system 会计系统 SLda>I(p7&
64.test of control 控制测试 6 tl#AJ-
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 H
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66.communication 沟通 .+&M,%
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67.flow chart 流程图 A+hA'0isF@
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 r0q?e`nsA
69.audit evidence 审计证据 H7}f[4S%
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 $'3'[Nr(;t
71.assertions 认定 a(lmm@;V<
72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 \i3)/sZ?l
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 FT\%=>{
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 BbhC0q"J
77.cutoff 截止 eu'S~c-l
78.accuracy 准确性 E
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79.classification 分类 Rd[^)q4d$w
80.inspection 检查 DA>TT~L
81.supervision of counting 监盘 6N[X:F
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82.observation 观察 -Eoq#ULvR
83.confirmation 函证 NRazI_Z
84.computation 计算 i&j]FX6q
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 W0<2*7s
86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 +0)H~
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ANTWWs}
89.error 误差 \LM.>vJ
90.expected error 预期误差 6[-[6%o#z
91.population 总体 10^FfwRfM
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 sY:=bU^P
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 F<DXPToX%
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 u}89v1._Jn
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 K94bM5O 1
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 cp6I]#X
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Z1{>"o:@
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 s7,D}Zz
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 3~?m?vj|Y
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 c$x>6&&L
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 |)S*RQb\
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 yB|1?L#
103.cash receipt 现金收入 E6zPN?\ <
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 mJYD"WgY
105.bank statement 银行对账单 L~C:1VG5
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 .-)kIFMi
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 lN x7$z`
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 nH B
109.storeroom 仓库 KW/LyiP#
110.sale invoice 销售发票 `><E J'h
111.price list 价目表 a%5/Oc
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Z1.v%"/(
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 }b]eiPWN
114.purchase requisition 请购单 tVh"C%Vkr
115.receiving report 验收报告 Yr[&*>S
116.gross margin 毛利 yW&ka3j\
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Hwcm t!y
118.material requisition 领料单 qG +PqK;
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 TX;)}\
120.bond certificate 债券 ij1YV2v
121.stock certificate 股票 )y{:Uc\4!
122.audit report 审计报告 }G<~C
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123.entity 被审计单位 %M:$ML6b<
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 w F3 MzN=%
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 [&kz4_
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 u<4bOJn({
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 k8r1)B4ab
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ]CPF7Hf
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 kK/XYC
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 e^;%w#tEqI
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 1 J}ML}h)
A (4)account 账户,报表 '_5|9
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 0o:R:*
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 '8[;
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 L|B! ]}
A (8)account sale 承销清单 PkLNIp1
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 wD4[UU?
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 BWNI|pq)v
A (11)accountant 会计师 3W{!\
A (12)accounting 会计 ? a)Fm8Y
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 )j\_*SoH
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 `F3wO!
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 %>5>wP
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 %0 i)l|
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 *f_A:`:
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 @_W13@|
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 u:mndTpB6x
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 jAU&h@
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Cc;8+Z=a?G
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 =3`|D0E
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) K$w;|UJc
A (24)acquisition 购置 XMdCQ=
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 _GrifGU\
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 0a
bQY
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 PQa0m)H@
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 OzwJ 52
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Hp>L}5 y[
A (30)amortization 摊销 C!ch
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 pb)kN%
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 '.M4yif\g
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 bE{YK
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 MTKNIv|
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 P$Oj3HD LM
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 -e_op'`
A (37)assets 资产 W6_ rSVm
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 .
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Z4rk$K'=1w
A (40)associated company 联营公司 3
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 g7a446QR\K
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 IvlfX`("
A (43)audit 审计 V)l:fUm2
A (44)audit report 审计报告 JgA{1@h
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 T\g+w\N
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 841 y"@*BY
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ,.}
%\GhY
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 wc.=`Me
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 vhAgX0k
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 'O\ y7"a
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 &pjj
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 RRV%g!
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 jT}={[9b
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 bX,#z,
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 P/.<sr=2
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 w;j<$<4=
7
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 6>oc,=MV/
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 N5,LHO
B (59)batch 批量 G"OP`OMDc
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 !|UX4
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 {Dk!<w I)
B (62)bill 账单 '^>}
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 go
A=U
B (64)bill of landing 提单 0c`nk\vUy
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 6/5,n0
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 nc\`y,>l8
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 I`H&b&
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 y_}vVHT,
B (69)bonus 红利 [P =P8-5
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 NjpW
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 cv-rEHT
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 {sGEopd8]q
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 [DH4iG
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ;?tH8jf>
B (75)budget 预算 {59
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 \Ta5c31S+
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Z,e|L4&
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 v/9ZTd
B (79)budget period 预算期间 KFwuz()7
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制
vxTn
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 BDvkY
B (82)burden 制造费用 s_XCKhN:
B (83)business center 经营中心 &1yJrj9y
B (84)business entity 营业个体 wjwCs`
B (85)business unit 经营单位 GIH{tr1:<
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 +pwTM]bV
B (87)by-product 副产品 tWTHyL
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 n:OXv}pv
C (89)capacity 生产能力 |1(x2x%}D^
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 'ia-h7QWS
C (91)capital 资本 R20 .dA_N
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 7@\.()
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 {$hWz (
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Gd_0FF .
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 g9|OhymB
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 eyJWFJh
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 KR?aL:RYb
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 <O0tg[ub
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 el*|@#k}
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 -0kMh.JYR
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 |ymW0gh7o$
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Ig}hap]G
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 H'zAMGZa
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 W+1nf:AI.
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 :ig=zETM
C (106)card 记录卡 dN3^PK
C (107)cash 现金 Ie/_gz^
C (108)cash account 现金账户 oSD=3DQ;
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 (WC
=om
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 JX&]>#6|E
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 jq% <Z,rh
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 0*b8?e
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 P|@[D=y
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 +_J@8k
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 '1LN)Yw
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 v4s4D1}
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 t2)uJN`a$X
C (118)center 中心 6Q7=6
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 a<q9~QS
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 (0q`eO2
C (121)cheque 支票 jn|NrvrX
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 >^Wpc
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 'Xwv,
C (124)classification 分类 0.x+ H9z
C (125)clock card 工时卡 =K} Pfh
C (126)code 代码 #1E4
R}B
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 'RKpMdoz
C (128)common cost 共同成本 8xAI n>,_
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 >;,23X
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 / ^d9At614
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 A?#i{R
C (132)concept 概念 4AJT)I.
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Nmz5:Rq
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 #;a+)~3*O
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 )jgz(\KZ
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 gU+yqT7=
C (137)consortium 财团 X,l7>>L{g
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 [k\VUg:P
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 KJoa^e;~
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 `)y
;7%-
C (141)contra 抵消 RNw#sR
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 `RSiZ%Al
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 #oTVfY#
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 $7Hwu^c(
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 mz.,j(Ks-
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 q;nAq%
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 J' P:SC1
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 "r@#3T$
C (149)control 控制 fDns r"T
C (150)control account 控制帐户 !Z2h?..O
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ?
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 #Y7iJPO
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 h SS9mQ
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 s3JzYDpy
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ZrEou}z(*
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 jc_k\
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 uo]\L^j
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ;~:Z~8+{c
C (159)corporation 股份公司 2EpQ(G
J
C (160)cost 成本 yOlVS@7
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 *(yw6(9%
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 [DjlkA/Zg
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 V)~b+D
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 {ObY1Y`ea
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 [rc
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 !O!:=wq
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 dLH@,EKl)
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 P??P"^hU
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 #]c_2V
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 v2]N5
C (172)cost center 成本中心 X
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因