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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 MSR
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1.audit 审计 OEdp:dW|
2.attestation 鉴证 P63z8^y
3.credibility 可信赖程度 -7m;rD4J
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 $do
rE~T
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 LO#{
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 4J94iI>S.l
7.compilation 编制 8V=I[UF.1?
8.reliability 可靠性 LP=!u~?
9.relevance 相关性 /~gM,*
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 6Oo'&3
@
11.objectivity 客观性 Qbt
fKn95
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 IK~ur\3
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 d@8_?G}
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 zx#d_SVi
15.recurring audit 连续审计 m='+->O*'l
16.the client 委托人 5'+g'9
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 oDKgW?x
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 mc!3FJ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 rrbCg(
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 }Z0)FU+
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 K8284A8v
22.expert 专家 O}IS{/^7
23.the board of directors 董事会 ~aA+L-s|
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 b$rBxe\
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 t M A
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 #'$CC<*vy
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 A{&Etu(K
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 [>C^ 0\Z~
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 HV>|f'45
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 d=lZhqY
31.business risks 经营风险 G
>#L
32.appropriateness 适当性 G=yQYsC$
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 &S3szhe
34.management representations 管理层声明 -VRu^l#
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 = 2My-%i
36.audit plan 审计计划 r10)1`[
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 p)TH^87
38.error 错误 Szwa2IdI.
39.fraud舞弊 r8Gq\ ^
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 qDcl;{L
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 AbcLHV.
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 LNg[fF^:
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 \?g)jY
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 x6:$lZ(
45.materialiy 重要性 0qR;Z{k
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 4I {|M,+
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 {(xNC#
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 \ZCc~muR
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 IXd&$h]Lq
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 )I!l:!Ij*D
51.aggregate 总计 ^0X86
52.subsequent events 期后事项 T3M 4r|
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 @
jwUH8g1
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 L6l~!bEc
55.audit risk 审计风险 #n~/~*:i92
56.detection risk 检查风险 (">!
vz
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Z)6bqU<LQE
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Q?[k>fu0
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
ckhW?T>l
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 C_'Ug
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ps<JKHC/c
62.simall business 小规模企业 wond>m
3
63.accounting system 会计系统 {yspNyOx
64.test of control 控制测试 "b -KVZ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Kj-:'jzW
66.communication 沟通 Z(Q?epyT
67.flow chart 流程图 /xf%Rp4}
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 2! &:V]
69.audit evidence 审计证据
A:NsDEt
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 8iX?4qj{P
71.assertions 认定 siyJjE)}w
72.esistence 存在 = @ph
73.occurrence 发生 N'2u`br4KP
74.completeness 完整性 8a-[Q
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ShGR!r<
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 : 2?i9F0_
77.cutoff 截止 m$[\(Z(/
78.accuracy 准确性 u!{P{C
79.classification 分类
].:S!QO
80.inspection 检查 !7 *X{D v
81.supervision of counting 监盘 LZ\}Kgi(!T
82.observation 观察 E;-R<X5n
83.confirmation 函证 UXIq>[2Z1
84.computation 计算 WOgbz&S?J
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 .&}}ro48
86.vouch 核对 +-8uIqZ
87.trace 追查 M[TgNWl/[
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 vK2L"e
89.error 误差 v?d~H`L
90.expected error 预期误差 (A( d]l
91.population 总体 Fz>J7(Y.j
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 *W#x#0j
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 DZLSn Ax
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 !;iySRZr
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Z8nNZ<k
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ApS/,cV
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 t0}3QGf;c
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 >@y5R^B`
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 q]
,&$d^@
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 SjG=H%
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 (* "R"Y
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 M;3uG/E\
103.cash receipt 现金收入 #^Sd r-
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 X$%RJ3t e
105.bank statement 银行对账单 =b !f
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ^*}L
9Ot~
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 :K2N7?shA
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 n*bbmG1
109.storeroom 仓库 my*UN_]
110.sale invoice 销售发票 mC J/gWDY
111.price list 价目表 pBmacFP
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 c%i/ '<Afr
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 FV:{lC{h~
114.purchase requisition 请购单 H={fY:%
115.receiving report 验收报告 W%~ S~wx
116.gross margin 毛利 f]o DZO%^
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 o.Q|%&1
118.material requisition 领料单 h r t\
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 F/@#yQv?
120.bond certificate 债券 {kW!|h&'
121.stock certificate 股票 &)\0mpLK9
122.audit report 审计报告 ^qV*W1|0
123.entity 被审计单位 M,cI0i
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 9[$g;}w
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ,:;nq> ;
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 DB%=/ \U
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 oPre$YT}h
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Ep?a1&b
sV3/8W13
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 vbFY}
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 .KRh59yg
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 o+6Y/6Xp@
A (4)account 账户,报表 1N:eM/a
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 O^sgUT1O
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 N}.h_~6
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 }$g5:k!
A (8)account sale 承销清单 tTQ>pg1{qh
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 M#
S:'WN
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Wq"pKI#x
A (11)accountant 会计师 5#WZXhlc}
A (12)accounting 会计 SM0=
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 0/-[k
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 &/a/V
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 7J0PO}N
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ` LU&]NS3
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 kiqq_`66
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 _K/h/!\n
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Kd^
._
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 .@ 1\26<
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 8FbBv"LI,g
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ?i9LqHL
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率)
c$1ez
A (24)acquisition 购置 F+c*v#T
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Vf O0 z5&
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 aD%")eP%&
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 }ZR
3
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 OP``g/x)
A (29)advice note 发货通知 NV*t
A (30)amortization 摊销 #gi&pR'$
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 kdgQ -UN$
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 t'R&$;z@b
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 `?`\!u
P"
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 %Ix^Xb0
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 cAIS?]1
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 YzEa?F*$
A (37)assets 资产 ' 71D:%p
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 FnL~8otPF'
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 mezP"N=L~
A (40)associated company 联营公司 C 5)G^
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 M
62V NYt
~TurYvf
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 !k%Vw18
A (43)audit 审计 O+z-6:`
A (44)audit report 审计报告 x!LUhX '
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 <R_3;5J%
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Etn]e;z4
A (47)available hours 可用小时 a-8~f8na{(
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ioh_5
5e
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 BA
L!6
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 j3A+:KDn3n
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 *|hICTWL
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 uw;s](~E
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 vmW4a3
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 $6ITa }o
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 va#~ \%`
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 N=:yl/M
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ygT,I+7\
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 NoiU5pP
B (59)batch 批量 sveFxI
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 21w<8:Vg
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ,!bOzth2>K
B (62)bill 账单 Z1OX9]##r
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 IKAF%0[R|j
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Q7`zrCh
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 2t#9
ih"9
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 scN}eg:5
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 42Ql^ka
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 RC\TPG/8!
B (69)bonus 红利 M!mTNIj8~
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 0H;dA1
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 $"x(:
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 gy~M]u{
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ~hP[[?
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 !)_5 z<
B (75)budget 预算 ^3AJYu
B (76)budget center 预算中心 .r]n<
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 }1Wo#b+
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 0D0 #*J
B (79)budget period 预算期间 5C{X$7u
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 L
F{ qI?LG
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Dt.OZ4w5
B (82)burden 制造费用 `M"b L|[R
B (83)business center 经营中心 ZYu^Q6b3
B (84)business entity 营业个体 M,y='*\M
B (85)business unit 经营单位 4zfgtg(
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 H$\?D+xlf
B (87)by-product 副产品 QIo|t!7F
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 3/]J
i^+
C (89)capacity 生产能力 m0/J3
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 {`l]RIig
C (91)capital 资本 0#<_:E
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 OJkPlDym
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 A+Z3b:}~
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 x{Gih1
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 zCPjuS/~
Q
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准
C:gE
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Tz%l9aC
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Zad+)~@!tq
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 _H:SoJ'
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 5nf|CQH6?
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 C|z`hNp
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 w_A-:S
5C
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 EA?:GtH
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 r]8tl
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 B(b[Dbb
C (106)card 记录卡 TX;OA"3=\-
C (107)cash 现金 o{>hOs
&
C (108)cash account 现金账户 /?2yo{Fg
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 9DPf2`*$
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 X(Ef=:
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 zA( 2+e 7
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 V@cRJ3ZF
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 <8-I:o]mF
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 q@Q|oB0W$)
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 MV=.(Zs
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 [-Q"A
6!Zd
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 NW!e@;E+i
C (118)center 中心 P\SD_8
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 tDIzn`$z
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 li
NPXS+
C (121)cheque 支票 `EWeJ(4Z@
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ?6uh^Qal
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类
6jF~zI^
C (124)classification 分类 R<JI
C (125)clock card 工时卡 aY3kww`
C (126)code 代码 ~{+J~5!;<H
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 73N%_8DH
C (128)common cost 共同成本 7d'@Z2%J0
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 |k?,4
Pk
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 x-%nnC6e
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 RZ?>>Ll6
C (132)concept 概念 ;&:UxmTf
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 }8x[
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 EHo"y.ODg
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 `b
t]v $
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Or6'5e?N
C (137)consortium 财团 s,`
n=#
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 6p1TI1(
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 X
Phw0aV
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 GI6 EZ}.MZ
C (141)contra 抵消 zRf]SZ(tO
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 14zo0ANM
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 c}rRNS$F
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 a&Z|3+ZA
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 R`s /^0
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 @6t3Us~/
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Uv%"45&7
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 CsuSg*#X+
C (149)control 控制 >@ EQarD
C (150)control account 控制帐户 wBeOMA
C (151)control limits 控制限度 4
5ct*w
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ;B1}so1]
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 &;%+Hduc
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 cl)MI,/>
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 JTz1M~
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 7a
@V2cr@
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 =]7 \--
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 PT\5P&2o@
C (159)corporation 股份公司 %e1<N8E4
C (160)cost 成本 Bv9;q3]z-
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 b<:s{f"t,
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 )Hev-C"
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 *23
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 NWoZDsu
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 B /
Dj2
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Qt@~y'O
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 WpmypkJA#
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ybYSz@7
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 7Y#b7H
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 YW/<. 0rI
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 BE3~f6 `
C (172)cost center 成本中心 e3(0L I
C (173)cost driver 成本动因