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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 m!#'4
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1.audit 审计 :}0>IPW-V
2.attestation 鉴证
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 R^*%yjy9
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 :[\M|iAo
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 b';oFUU>Q
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ^L4"X~eM
7.compilation 编制 E!"N}v
8.reliability 可靠性 ?c ur}`
9.relevance 相关性 1RHFWK5Si
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 +YD_ L
11.objectivity 客观性 ag02=}Q'r
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 N1!O8"Q|*3
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 a*
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 H6/n
15.recurring audit 连续审计 IEmjWw4
16.the client 委托人 2p|ed=ly%
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 u,~/oTgO
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 15J t
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Ah:d2*SR4
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 BZP{{
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 3q-Xj:FP
22.expert 专家 ZVIlVuZ}
23.the board of directors 董事会 pOq9J7BS
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 4ux^K:z
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 rK~Obv
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 C
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 F<0GX!p4u
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 328gTP1
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 &zV;p
31.business risks 经营风险 +bdj
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32.appropriateness 适当性 Eg+z(m$M
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ]5a,%*f+
34.management representations 管理层声明 e|
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 01w}8a(
36.audit plan 审计计划 Vw";< <0HZ
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 9.>he+
38.error 错误 rO[ Zx'
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39.fraud舞弊 /LC!|-1E
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 @:w[(K[^b/
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ~O8Xj6
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Ihy76_OZ
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ]k)h<)nY
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 A}W}H
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45.materialiy 重要性 GUcGu5tw:
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 `xsU'Wd^<
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 |2!c
Pf^8
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 jM[]Uh
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 I><sK-3
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 hZtJ LY
51.aggregate 总计 !SAR/sdXf
52.subsequent events 期后事项 gJYX
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 (W'3Zv'f
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 k)TNmpL%"
55.audit risk 审计风险 =bh.V@*
56.detection risk 检查风险 Oi4y~C_Xd
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ~8tb^
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 mvXIh";
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 94'0X
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 cz;gz4d8
62.simall business 小规模企业 4l~B/"}
63.accounting system 会计系统 n-x%<j(Xf
64.test of control 控制测试 O
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 #,;X2% c
66.communication 沟通 ->*'Y;t4
67.flow chart 流程图 NsF8`rg
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 IRK(y*6
69.audit evidence 审计证据 JAU:Wqlg1
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ((
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71.assertions 认定 zC|y" PTw
72.esistence 存在 #G\;)pT
73.occurrence 发生 ~ L?q.*q
74.completeness 完整性 dPb@[k
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 uoMDf{d
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 M?.[Rr-uw
77.cutoff 截止 &pN/+,0E
78.accuracy 准确性 56!/E
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79.classification 分类 @f%q ,:
80.inspection 检查 L9^h.Y7
81.supervision of counting 监盘 't#E
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82.observation 观察 VjGtEIew
83.confirmation 函证 0Q5fX}
84.computation 计算 =x-@-\m
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 vJ
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86.vouch 核对 m$H(l4wB>
87.trace 追查 ]}A3Pm- t*
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 |P`: NAf2
89.error 误差 |n*<H|
90.expected error 预期误差 o\-:
91.population 总体 5o2|QL
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 7#9yAS+x(
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 69JC!du
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 }1?
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 :GN7JxD#
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 #n6<jF1G
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 FWl'='5L
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 K pSho<
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 kdp- |9
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 qIg^R@
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 [fl^1!3{
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 u
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 ofHe8a8
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 K[M[0D
105.bank statement 银行对账单 m6YDyQC
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 /p7-D;
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 5~E'21hJ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 +lED6]+%
109.storeroom 仓库 :}3;z'2]l
110.sale invoice 销售发票 (f>~+-IL
111.price list 价目表 THf*<|
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 $|n#L6k
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 jyFXAs2
114.purchase requisition 请购单 /d-d8n
115.receiving report 验收报告 > ?<C+ZHh
116.gross margin 毛利 nWb
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Ln@n6*%(/
118.material requisition 领料单 e sDd>W
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 HZEDr}RN
120.bond certificate 债券 #P5tTCM
121.stock certificate 股票 >Z&Y!w'A|u
122.audit report 审计报告 J)"g`)\2 +
123.entity 被审计单位 %:vM D
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 t Zqy
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 uwhb-.w
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 #t?tt,nc}
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 7<7
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 a[A9(Ftn
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 =#K$b *#
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 g1B[RSWv
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ! C|VX,w
A (4)account 账户,报表 zcE[wM
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 t8\XOj
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 J-)9>~[E<
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 i!DO
A (8)account sale 承销清单 +ht{ARX2(
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 < rqFBq8
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 VMb r@9
A (11)accountant 会计师 A0`#n|(Ad!
A (12)accounting 会计 Z+]Uw
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 '98 0.
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Ql.abU
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 +*vg)F:
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 E[E7Gsmq V
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ~T'Ri=
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 QGM@m:O
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 eh5j
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 .uwD;j
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 RJO40&Z<Z
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 iw)^;8q
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) #I] ^Wo
A (24)acquisition 购置 [mJmT->
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 JOvRUDZ
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 f9FLtdh
\7
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 '&n4W7
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 7GVI={b
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Vp~c
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A (30)amortization 摊销 i>}aQ:&^0
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 =vc8u&L2
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ~qj09
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 :^[HDI-[2
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 !&b
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 @Wb_Sz4`
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 PGaYYc3X
A (37)assets 资产 `7mRUDz
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Fo@cz"
%
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 32KL~32Y
A (40)associated company 联营公司 |NoTw K
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 "0edk"hk
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 {} gr\
A (43)audit 审计 L/sMAB
A (44)audit report 审计报告 1QPS=;|)
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 BJ,9C.|
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 a/v!W@Zz}
A (47)available hours 可用小时 M7JQw/,xs
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 dqu+-43I|
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 4Cn%
h)w
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ~vMdIZ.h
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ,9@JBV%_
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 okv`+VeA
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 K6s%=.Zi(
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 !|@h
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 y
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 q}'ww
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 q*E<~!jL
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 #lld*I"d
B (59)batch 批量 <*'%Xgm
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 znxP.=GB
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 _>k&M7OU4
B (62)bill 账单 CfMCc:8mL
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ~aZy52H_#.
B (64)bill of landing 提单 vdt ":
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 _b)=ERBbCo
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 pdFa]
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 lNwqWOWy
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 X{YY)}^
B (69)bonus 红利 Uzzt+Iwm
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 B2/d%B
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 :fx^{N!T
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 tzn+
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 iS]4F_|vd
B (75)budget 预算 ah9P
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 Pn| ;VCh
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 (<ZpT%2
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 T>cO
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 (Q4hm ]<
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 L)qDtXd4
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 vv
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B (82)burden 制造费用 9z9\pXFQ
B (83)business center 经营中心 bMp[:dw`y
B (84)business entity 营业个体 \fD)|
B (85)business unit 经营单位 61
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 BJNZH# "
B (87)by-product 副产品 A6Vb'Gqv{
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ;b6h/*
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 !+(c/ gwBh
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 !-cK@>.pE
C (91)capital 资本 m*f"Y"B.1I
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 T?+%3z}8
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 &`^PO$
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 h
C
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ARd*c?Om
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 \0
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C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Hq;*T3E
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 >.o<}!FW
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 iz-B)^8.
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 o^8Z cN>
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 XEe$Wh
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 !+V."*]l
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 vKFEA7
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ]VcuD05"C
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 b'1m
9T780
C (106)card 记录卡 ?[!_f$50]P
C (107)cash 现金 %)#yMMhR
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Bag_0.H&m
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 VYw<8AEFY
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 LFX[v
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 GvTA/zA
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 <Eu/f`8
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 I1 +A$<Fa
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 [R(d Cq>
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 nJ2910"<
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 | <bZ*7G
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 x,j%3/J^2
C (118)center 中心 oH"VrS 6
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 +|6E~#zklY
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 JE_GWgwdv
C (121)cheque 支票 m}32ovpw
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 u$rSM0CJ
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 >uP1k.z'I
C (124)classification 分类 2UeK%-~W?
C (125)clock card 工时卡 SNrX(V::z
C (126)code 代码 P%y9fU2[
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 q"-+`;^7(-
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ~sVbg$]\ G
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 v`\ CzT
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 5 D[`nU}
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 L~!Lq4]V\g
C (132)concept 概念 C
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 PnJA'@x
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 *],=!
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 9/PX~j9O?
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 *(o^w'5
C (137)consortium 财团 J?/N
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 |[iEi
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 j
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 H8A=]Gq
C (141)contra 抵消 M!Ywjvw*)3
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 :v%iF!+.P
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 I|tn7|*-A[
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 `{&l
_
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ,!bcm
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 6Tg'9|g
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 F>U*Wy
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 g+QNIM>
C (149)control 控制 GiKmB-HO
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Q(BM0n)f
C (151)control limits 控制限度 >K
7]G?+7E
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 "Xj>dB1~
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本
fO}Y$y\q
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 uiq;{!dop
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 rW[7
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C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ]//Dd/L6
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 =`t%p1
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 A&`7 l5~X
C (159)corporation 股份公司 kj@m5`G
C (160)cost 成本 +K61-Div
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 7!q.MOYm
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 !$!"$-5
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 tRXR/;3O
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 vJg^uf)
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 fH 0&Wc3yC
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 0kL
tL!3
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 V&>mD"~MP
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 V3[>^ZCA
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Zrp9`~_g<!
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 lt|UehJF
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Ew2ksZ>B]&
C (172)cost center 成本中心 9m}c2:p
C (173)cost driver 成本动因