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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 i}ti
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1.audit 审计 C;rK16cn
2.attestation 鉴证 |f"1I4Kg
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Kdb:Q0B
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 @LDu08lr
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ~2U5Wt
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 3=kw{r[2lM
7.compilation 编制 !X/O1PM|
8.reliability 可靠性 0[SrRpD
9.relevance 相关性 --|L?-2k,
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 \EeK<)4:
11.objectivity 客观性 #N|A@B5x
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Gv}~
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Vb8{OD3PK
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Ezw<
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Q!}LtR$
16.the client 委托人 ^Jn=a9Q6Z
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 EN2/3~syO-
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 >W@3_{0
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 L@LT *M
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 r*4@S~;
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 tp=/f
!bv
22.expert 专家 Yu9.0A_) :
23.the board of directors 董事会 $8Y|&P
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 X0gWTs
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 \"hP*DJ"
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 G_n~1?
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 3gU*,K7
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 *v9 {f?
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 GF awmN
Z
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 7W\aX*]
31.business risks 经营风险 +^@6{1
32.appropriateness 适当性 /kK:{
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 fIg~[VN"
34.management representations 管理层声明 #_[W*-|L
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 sD`OHV:
36.audit plan 审计计划 Z?tw#n[T
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 \{M/Do:
38.error 错误 O_/|Wx
39.fraud舞弊 @c#M^:9Dc
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 [i)G:8U
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 _i+7O^=d6X
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 9Kd:7@U
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 5X"WgR;
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 -axV;+"b
45.materialiy 重要性 wZ =*ejo
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 "?T
Kz:9r
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 R?GF,s<j
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Gf1O7L1rX
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
66s h r
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 W8{zV_TBm
51.aggregate 总计 Hg;; >
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ,}_uk]AQ
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 r:uW(<EP^
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
-z$&lP]
55.audit risk 审计风险 0I@Cx{$
56.detection risk 检查风险 TdH~sz
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 U/I+A|S[
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 sz+Uq]Mn
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 i7(\i2_P
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 !`F^LXGA
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ;Q} H'Wg,
62.simall business 小规模企业 JqmKD4p
63.accounting system 会计系统 i@XFnt
64.test of control 控制测试 n32.W?9
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 =)Q0=!%-
66.communication 沟通 [O"8Tzr
67.flow chart 流程图 <FFaaGiE>
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 SR\F2@u
69.audit evidence 审计证据 [e+$jsPl
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 :Y ;\1J<b1
71.assertions 认定 J=qPc}+
72.esistence 存在 y()Si\9v
73.occurrence 发生 <<[hZ$.
74.completeness 完整性 wam-=3W
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 %/x%hs;d
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Bpw<{U
77.cutoff 截止 k_<8SG+`
78.accuracy 准确性 Z w&_Wt
79.classification 分类 v/B:n
80.inspection 检查 vAMr&[
81.supervision of counting 监盘 [5Dg%?x
82.observation 观察 {b6g!sE
83.confirmation 函证 !p~K;p,
84.computation 计算 hMiuv_EO!
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 :'LG%E:b
86.vouch 核对 P7iU_CgyW
87.trace 追查 E5b JIC(
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Ut
xe
89.error 误差 w+0Ch1$
90.expected error 预期误差 `i)&nW)R
91.population 总体 1"82JN|!
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 9k@`{+wmZ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ].eY]o}=
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 f{Dc R"
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 eL+L
{Ac
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 =
5E:C P
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 4{r_EV[(
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 $iblLZhj
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 hsUP5_
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 _Vq7Gxy$R
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 @Sl!p)
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 #`0iN+qh
103.cash receipt 现金收入 KQ x<{-G6
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Pyx$$cj
105.bank statement 银行对账单 =!`\=!y
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 iY2%_b!5
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ymsqJ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
.ZxH#l _
109.storeroom 仓库 9$xEktfV
110.sale invoice 销售发票 -~HlME*~f
111.price list 价目表 2F[;Z*&
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 |UO1v A
@
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 PUN.n
t
114.purchase requisition 请购单 -0)
So
115.receiving report 验收报告 'd"\h#
116.gross margin 毛利 [i '\d}
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 4D/mm(2
d$
118.material requisition 领料单 p ?HODwZ
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 .F~EQ %
120.bond certificate 债券 Lu~e^Ul
121.stock certificate 股票 "Jp6EL%
122.audit report 审计报告 !!c.cv'
123.entity 被审计单位 "iof -b=ys
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 A/U tf0{3"
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ~%Ws"1
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Te{L@sj
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 '7F`qL\/#(
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 fuH Dif,
] 05Q4
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 "*@iXJxv5
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ~~ON!l9n
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 g(:y_EpmLH
A (4)account 账户,报表 P-~Avb
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ~P5!VNJ;r
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ^yRCR] oT
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Oh:SH|=]#
A (8)account sale 承销清单 >NE]TZ.F
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 <C4^Vem
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ^3`98y.Q
A (11)accountant 会计师 iR#jBqXD
A (12)accounting 会计 zYOPE 6E
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 v]*W*;
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 U[S;5xeF.j
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 $
gZ|=(y&r
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 mId{f
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 T^GdN_qF
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 >t8eVMMa
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 sI`i
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 |y%pP/;&!
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 zck)D^,aO
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ,ASY
&J5)7
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) PyHE>C%
A (24)acquisition 购置 ,XP9NHE
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 CSU> nIE0
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 vS<;:3
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 hJ:Hv.{`)W
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 (oJ#`k:&n
A (29)advice note 发货通知 i6m;2 UAa
A (30)amortization 摊销 ==(M
vu`
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ;T52aX
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ]Ly)%a32
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 xs &vgel>
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 n?,fF(
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 9Zrn(D
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 .yWdlq##
A (37)assets 资产 lQ+-g#`
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 cDTDim1F
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 m Xw1%w[*
A (40)associated company 联营公司 1shvHmrV
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 1 *-58N*
jv0e&rt
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 1<R
\V
A (43)audit 审计 fQx 4/4j
A (44)audit report 审计报告 5WZLB =
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 3\@6i'
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 0\Oeo8<7)~
A (47)available hours 可用小时 cRg$~rYd
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 rbtPG=t_R
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 -`?V8OwY]
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 i&LbSxUh9
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 98 O z
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 hG;u8|uT^i
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Y66 vJ<lM
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Vfw $>og!
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 x`e
YC i
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 b'{D4/
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 L,kF]
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ng 6G<
hi
B (59)batch 批量 uPp(l4(+
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 zR<jZwo]#
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 (8ymQ!aY
B (62)bill 账单 lp]O8^][&
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ja>T nfu
B (64)bill of landing 提单 $4M3j%S
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 j/Kw-h ,5"
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 %Bo Jt-v
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 XnG!T$
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 da<1,hF
B (69)bonus 红利 ,,iQG' *
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 W4| ;JmT.r
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 qzyQ2a_p
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 E|fPI u
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 1IsR}uLh
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 QDDSJ>l5_T
B (75)budget 预算 3~S~)quwP
B (76)budget center 预算中心 5y~[2jB:
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 `150$*K&B
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ~gAx
B (79)budget period 预算期间 C eg6o&^
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 v]1rH$
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 AUq?<Vg\
B (82)burden 制造费用 w5nRgdboy!
B (83)business center 经营中心 bVrvb`0
B (84)business entity 营业个体 oy
|@m|J
B (85)business unit 经营单位 P"#^i<ut@T
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 s-DtkO
B (87)by-product 副产品 F`N*{at
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 _8`|KY
C (89)capacity 生产能力 K4tX4U[Z
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率
>9klh-f
C (91)capital 资本 a|>MueJ
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 _1Eyqh`oh
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 XU54skN
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 R3<+z
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 *5NffiA}-
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 &V;a:
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 n-X
j>
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 {J]|mxo
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 TvP# /qGgG
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ?\yo~=N^
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 x{- caOH
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 g=%&p?1@E
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 83n:
h08
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ?b0\[
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 <vrx8Q*6
C (106)card 记录卡 3m^BYr*y^
C (107)cash 现金 4>W`XH
C (108)cash account 现金账户 oMVwIdf
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 l1??b
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 F,
"x~C
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Cr
`
0C
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 BAhC-;B#R
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 t&xx-4
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 $1v5*E
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 RD4)NN6y5}
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 A_.QHUjpx
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 3%} Ma,
C (118)center 中心 >&VL2xLy
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 LWI~m2
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 !2Orklzd1
C (121)cheque 支票 kpdFb7>|
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 piP8ObGjy
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ~JXHBX
C (124)classification 分类 aPC!M4#
C (125)clock card 工时卡 =T-w.}27O
C (126)code 代码 w.8~A,5}Dh
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 w# e'K-=
C (128)common cost 共同成本 _(hwU>.
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 c;^ J!e
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 +@Y[i."^J
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 q
:bKT#\
C (132)concept 概念 BUb(BzC
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 gy{
a+Wbc*
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ~K9U0ypH
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 zgqw*)C~
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 QP#Wfk(C
C (137)consortium 财团 oo!g?X[[
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 my1kF%?
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 x}{VHp`|ld
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 `9ox?|iJ
C (141)contra 抵消 =r~.I
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 v\ Ljm,+
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 (5> ibe
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 R%%`wm
G)"
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 `y`xk<q
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 #lF<="y%X
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 q8Dwu3D
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 V5B-S.i@
C (149)control 控制 M2}<gRL*}J
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Z=0W@_s
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ju]]|
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 u3vmC:bV
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 _
^{Ep/ME=
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 /<0D
E22
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ;X(n
3F
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Q(UGwd1
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 blcKtrYg
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 *K|aK p}
C (159)corporation 股份公司 vi8~j
C (160)cost 成本 W[Bu&?h$
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 oui!fTy
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 u7?juI#Cl
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 !9
,
pX
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 $]kg_l)
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 KIo
}Gd&
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 &._!)al
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 _m],(J=,z
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 PQ}%}S7:
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 bZ.N7X PH
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 sg{D ?zl
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 {yR)}r
C (172)cost center 成本中心 d|]O<]CG_
C (173)cost driver 成本动因