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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 @ ''GPL@
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1.audit 审计 5G0$
2.attestation 鉴证 TvNY:m6.%
3.credibility 可信赖程度 =K&\E2kA4
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 A`}yBSb
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 mDGn:oRj
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 KV|}# <dD
7.compilation 编制 y~
G.V,0
8.reliability 可靠性 ]%uZ\Q;9p
9.relevance 相关性 MRr</o
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ;U:
{/
11.objectivity 客观性 }pkj:NT
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 )5%C3/Dl!
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ]J9cVp
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 zJM S=r
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Ov-b:lH
16.the client 委托人 /sR%]q
|L
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 .t&R>9cZ^
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 5!C_X5M
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 E@a3~a
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 obK*rdg,
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 <]C$xp<2
22.expert 专家 .yT8NTu~0j
23.the board of directors 董事会 d_S*#/k
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 w|mb4AyL{?
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 <?D[9Mk$
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Q "oI])r
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 iDl;!b&V.
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 C=uZ1xg*,
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 e&ANp0|W
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 <)g8yA
31.business risks 经营风险 ?::NO Dg
32.appropriateness 适当性
Ae^X35
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 q;5i4|
34.management representations 管理层声明 41#w
|L
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 C
]Si|D
36.audit plan 审计计划 #{r#;+
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 k^$+n_
38.error 错误 =k3!RW'
39.fraud舞弊 "+KJop
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Mcw4!{l`
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 6#}93Dgv4
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 U%7i=Z{^Ks
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 *O
:r7_ Y0
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 1\RGM<q$f
45.materialiy 重要性 MyJ4><oG
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 WWwUwUi
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 0.r4f'vk
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 z
eP}tzQO
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @=w<B4L
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 G{aT2c
51.aggregate 总计 oMcK`%ydm
52.subsequent events 期后事项 bG&"9b_c
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 rI5Foh6
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 U(&oj e
55.audit risk 审计风险 bf_I9Z3m
56.detection risk 检查风险 <1w/hy&mWN
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 -]Cc
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 =1h9rlFj"D
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 {qKxz9.y
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 |6J ?8y
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 HQ9f ,<
62.simall business 小规模企业 GZ!|}$8
63.accounting system 会计系统 ?3z- _8#
64.test of control 控制测试 y`e4;*1
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 *IlaM'[*
66.communication 沟通 @vgG1w
67.flow chart 流程图 Gy1xG.yM~
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ^/wfXm
69.audit evidence 审计证据 8pM
>Co!
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 "`}~~.q
71.assertions 认定 r%wA&FQ8U
72.esistence 存在 d
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73.occurrence 发生 nM=e]qH
74.completeness 完整性 M"q[ p
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 k
.h`Cji@
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 8pLBt:
77.cutoff 截止 ->-*]-fv[L
78.accuracy 准确性 B;Nl~Y| \
79.classification 分类 %v5R#14[n
80.inspection 检查 '"pd
81.supervision of counting 监盘 fkfZ>D^1
82.observation 观察 P7r'ffA
83.confirmation 函证 kI*(V[i
84.computation 计算 |sqZ $Mu
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 )g|
BMmB
86.vouch 核对 ,F+B Wot4
87.trace 追查 9L%I<5i
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Hx^!:kxk
89.error 误差 <j}lp-
90.expected error 预期误差 >Sk[vI0Y
91.population 总体 n9LGP2#!
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 XA0(f*
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 "re-@Baw
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ^s7,_!.Pq
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 z
`8cOK-
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 @$Qof1j'%
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ydl jw
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 [{[N( g&d
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 W:&R~R
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 lw8"'0
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 hRaf#
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 nR
\'[~+
103.cash receipt 现金收入 qg z*'_S
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 J}spiVM
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ;SwC&.I
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
u'Q?T7
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 OL59e%
X
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 @z6!a
109.storeroom 仓库 ske@uzAz
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ]7sx;KFv
111.price list 价目表 $X`y%*<<v
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 &znH!AQ0
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 R U"/2i
114.purchase requisition 请购单 .W\ve>;
115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 Ob +9W
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 [um&X=1V8
118.material requisition 领料单 F
SMj
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ~yJ4qp-
120.bond certificate 债券
zbw7U'jk
121.stock certificate 股票 huFz97?y(
122.audit report 审计报告 D _X8-
123.entity 被审计单位 3EFD%9n
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 r >{G`de4
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 `ue[q!Qq
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 yFIy`9R
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Z%o7f6P0IX
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 4k}e28
TT!ET<ciN
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 2F_
R/{D
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 e&Y0}oY
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Pd=,$UQp
A (4)account 账户,报表 l?N`{,1^
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ucYkxi`x
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 6o3T;h
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 I d8wS!W`7
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ,+/zH'U}
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 GrEs1M1]*
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 kka"C]!
A (11)accountant 会计师 :1fagaPg
A (12)accounting 会计 M.%shrJ/
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 PB'0?b}fab
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 *DeTqO65
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 oVkq2
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 0`hwmDiB"
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 O;XG^s@5
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 9V!-ZG
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 S0w> hr
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 'UwI*EW2S
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ^tAO_~4
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用
z MdC
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) SBKeb|H8
A (24)acquisition 购置 D!>
d0k,Y
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 v#w _eqg
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 =v-2@=NJ`K
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 *_hLD5K!
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 hq_~^/v\
A (29)advice note 发货通知 4I~i)EKy6
A (30)amortization 摊销 83;IyvbL
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 gp
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 $3
8gs{+
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 m@qqVRn#)
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 x!{
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 +cg
{[f,J;
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 R9dP ,<2
A (37)assets 资产 D!FaE N
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 `| 9K u
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 1M5 -pZ[D
A (40)associated company 联营公司
WR.x&m>
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 qc8Ta"
pG yRX_;
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 3B9nP._
A (43)audit 审计 *Z
kss
A (44)audit report 审计报告 UmP'L!
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 F-0Ud
V
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 `F1dyf!p<
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Aka^e\Y@6*
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 mvTb~)
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ,seFkG@1
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 MV936
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 jXIEp01
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 WcGXp$M
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 n6f3H\/P&
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 -J$g(sikt
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Eb@MfL
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 kV)'a
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 :m
`/Q_y"
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 981!2*
B (59)batch 批量 )SiY(8y
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 km>o7V&4G
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ~775soN
B (62)bill 账单 0n5UKtB
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票
b=LF%P
B (64)bill of landing 提单 vjTwv+B"
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 6E+=Xi
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 &5q{viI
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 \Hum }0[
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 <-)9>c:k
B (69)bonus 红利 q|{tQJfYg
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 u%opY<h
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 |~NeB"l{
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 R<g =\XO'y
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 < l[`"0
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 )BLmoJ
Of
B (75)budget 预算 *Q/E~4AW|t
B (76)budget center 预算中心 lIq~~cv)
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 r<(kLpOH%
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 N1?
iiv
B (79)budget period 预算期间 TN ci.']
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 faVS2TN4
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ZjD2u8e
B (82)burden 制造费用 ^<9)"9)m_
B (83)business center 经营中心 MVAc8d S
B (84)business entity 营业个体 M(S{1|,V
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Oxn'bh6
R0
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 P1QB`&8F
B (87)by-product 副产品 liG~y|
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 tJ>d4A;8
x
C (89)capacity 生产能力 '%Dg{ zL
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 WguV{#=H
C (91)capital 资本 &ps6s.K
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 oZvG3_H4.
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 YPQCOG
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 s=j O;K$
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 \[E-:
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ~y%7w5%Un
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 JW
Sq"N
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 K!b>TICa:
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 !L$oAqW
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ]Hj`2\KD.d
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 0C7" 3l
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 -AeHY'T
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 "b;k.Fx
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 "2K|#,%N
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 5oa]dco
C (106)card 记录卡 Z{16S=0
C (107)cash 现金 %>]#vQ|
C (108)cash account 现金账户 % NwoU%q
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 :O#gJob-%s
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 nTQ (JDf
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ,,2_/u\"/i
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 %,E7vYjT%
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 u"joCZ7`kG
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 > hesxC!
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 3?6 Ber y=
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 2X +7bM
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 EkV!hqs*
C (118)center 中心 7dx4~dF
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Jz2q\42q
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 {kv4g\a;
C (121)cheque 支票 /3;=xZq
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 5[ hlg(eb
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 {.%0@{Y
C (124)classification 分类 J2x$uO{Bn
C (125)clock card 工时卡 zkvH=wL
C (126)code 代码 &A#90xzF
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 l9,w>
]s
C (128)common cost 共同成本 LDSbd,GF
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 s
UvKA0
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 K
oL%}u&
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 7{8)ykBU^
C (132)concept 概念 5"]aZMua
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 |Yg}WHm
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 KN|'|2/|
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 U@MOvW)
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 7YSuB9{M
C (137)consortium 财团 (rMTW+,
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 LIc*tsl
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 @)8NI[=6O
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 W>UjUq);
C (141)contra 抵消 8~rT
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ;%lJD"yF
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 mRNHq3
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 -1dIZy
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 [ )
B@
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 UeC 81*XZ
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 6YB-}>?
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 4_Tb)?L+:
C (149)control 控制 Gf!t< =T
C (150)control account 控制帐户 thR|h+B
C (151)control limits 控制限度 "
4k"U1
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 R#rh
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 yRSy(/L^+
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 15RI(BN
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ~ly`u
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 |2tSUOZ
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 * ,|)~$=>
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 w`2
_6[,9
C (159)corporation 股份公司 i@sCMCu6
C (160)cost 成本 |v,}%UN2
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 vWZ>Hf]`L
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 pU[a[
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 n C\(+K1%
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 dpl"}+
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Z%(Df3~gmm
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 U!3uaz'
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 n/,rn>k7:
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Ss*LgK_
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 i&?
78+:
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 _&6juBb
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 U<#$w{d:
C (172)cost center 成本中心 -sruxF
C (173)cost driver 成本动因