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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 *[wj )
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1.audit 审计 CjlA"_!%E
2.attestation 鉴证 $3 ~/H"K
3.credibility 可信赖程度 _,]@xFCOH
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 W!WeYV}kb
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 -#"7F:N1
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Z "g6z#L&
7.compilation 编制 \dc*!Es
8.reliability 可靠性
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9.relevance 相关性 a'A'%+2
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 m^ [VM&%
11.objectivity 客观性 5NAB^&{Z<X
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Hqm1[G)
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Fo[=Dh*AqU
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 wDS(zG
15.recurring audit 连续审计 3k?|-js
16.the client 委托人 `?xE-S
;Pn
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 O_/|Wx
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 @c#M^:9Dc
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 [i)G:8U
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 _i+7O^=d6X
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 9Kd:7@U
22.expert 专家 5X"WgR;
23.the board of directors 董事会 -axV;+"b
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 wZ =*ejo
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 "?T
Kz:9r
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 R?GF,s<j
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 DANndXQLH
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况
66s h r
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 W8{zV_TBm
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 )MJy
31.business risks 经营风险 ?e+$?8l[3
32.appropriateness 适当性 /0I=?+QSo
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 b!xm=U
34.management representations 管理层声明 ac??lHtH9
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 9J'3b <
36.audit plan 审计计划 y153ax
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 VyL|d^'f_
38.error 错误 vAp?Zl?g
39.fraud舞弊 @s/0 .7
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 %R[X_n=
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 $*i"rlJC
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 5uufpvah
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 KdB9Q ;
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 [O"8Tzr
45.materialiy 重要性 bkfk9P
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 0al8%z9e@
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 @n:.D9
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 y?s8UEC
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 C2 ] x
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ,HM~Zs
51.aggregate 总计 $1$T2'C~+
52.subsequent events 期后事项 'uOzC"_yF
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 r@m2foaO
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 YKsc[~
h
55.audit risk 审计风险 jB-)/8.qk
56.detection risk 检查风险 X}gnO83
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 `2Oh0{x0*O
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 15 ^5yRXC
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ~NtAr1
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 J6Q}a7I#
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 kGX;x}q
62.simall business 小规模企业 @)YQiE$
63.accounting system 会计系统 B=`"!?we
64.test of control 控制测试 Ew kZzVuX
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 xz$S5tgDQK
66.communication 沟通 pD>^Dfd
67.flow chart 流程图 d@72z r
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 )bGd++2
69.audit evidence 审计证据 5{&<X.jv
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 M%NapK
71.assertions 认定 on q~wEr
72.esistence 存在 )tV^)n[w
73.occurrence 发生 MYb^ILz H3
74.completeness 完整性 nE)|6
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 =':,oz^|
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 `1[GY){?)
77.cutoff 截止 {PCf'n
78.accuracy 准确性 H}$hk
79.classification 分类 Hf'yRKACj
80.inspection 检查 hoQ?8}r:
81.supervision of counting 监盘 5E+k}S]M$
82.observation 观察 S-Y(Vn4
83.confirmation 函证 3[jk}2R';p
84.computation 计算 D@ji1$K
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Um$a9S8b&
86.vouch 核对 h8yv:}XU*
87.trace 追查 ;#$zHR
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 \O7?!i
89.error 误差 D?w-uR%Y
90.expected error 预期误差 ?Ze3t5Ll
91.population 总体 U&|$B|[
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 M\s^>7es
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 nAp7
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 zq5_&AeW
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Lz
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 D^Z~>D6
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 }<wj~f([
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 _]=` F
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 a`w)awb
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 \4SFD3$&
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 (8r?'H8ZO
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 _l?5GLl_F$
103.cash receipt 现金收入 wBcDL/(>
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 K6,5C0
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ?nFT51t/4
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ,
"zS
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 FVsNOU
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 S)"5X)mq
109.storeroom 仓库 9tS&$-
110.sale invoice 销售发票 b)u9#%Q
111.price list 价目表 oh;F]*k6
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 5
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 LwUvM
114.purchase requisition 请购单 @ %z5]w
115.receiving report 验收报告 p;n )YY$
116.gross margin 毛利 IBVP4&}x$
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 $ZDh8
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118.material requisition 领料单 i[ BR"(
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 33\b@F7
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120.bond certificate 债券 \Mlj
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121.stock certificate 股票 .)Se-'
122.audit report 审计报告 S$"A[
123.entity 被审计单位 |y%pP/;&!
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 zck)D^,aO
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ,ASY
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ,`|KNw5
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 aG|)k,
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 CSU> nIE0
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 B0Z~L){i
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 p,D/ Pb8
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 2
;B[n;Q{
A (4)account 账户,报表 ecf7g)+C
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 c_^H;~^rL
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 `T9<}&=!
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 of& vQ
A (8)account sale 承销清单 wq]nz!
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ij hMJ?3
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ((dG<
A (11)accountant 会计师 &P ;6P4x
A (12)accounting 会计 C-6+ZIk4
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 &8&WY1cU
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 <{-DYRiN
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 A)7'\JK7b
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 hGus!p"lw
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 71 /6=aq>n
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 "Ln\ZYB]
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 w-nkf
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 0Xo
zYyq
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ~`N|sI,
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 M(3E
b;`
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) &P{%C5?{
A (24)acquisition 购置 jEO;
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 3YT _GW{
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 i&LbSxUh9
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 <bTa88,)
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 jA]xpf6}
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ;8b f5
A (30)amortization 摊销 *p WswcV/
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Yp
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 2dI:],7
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 N]=.I
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 U&eLj"XZ
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 etDB|(,z
A (37)assets 资产 q{_buTARq
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 RZ.5:v6
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 OIWo
*
%
A (40)associated company 联营公司 \dc`}}Lc
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 9SFiL#1
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 z`_N|iEd
A (43)audit 审计 dvj`%?=
A (44)audit report 审计报告 0CN.gu
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 g{ a0,B/j
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 i gQyn|
A (47)available hours 可用小时 G37_
`C
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 FQ 4rA
4
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 A P\E
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Yp;x
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 +<|w|c
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 (nzzX?`nY
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 HYY|)Wo
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 {M$8V~8D
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 qj/P4 *6E
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 e'?(`yW>
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 +*!!
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 2KX *x_-
B (59)batch 批量 2-CK:)n/#
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 l{3utQH-=z
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 b13>>'BMB
B (62)bill 账单 `<Ftn
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 &Y&zUfA
B (64)bill of landing 提单
i}YnJ
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 cP
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 j?,$
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Cm&itG
B (69)bonus 红利 04"hQt{[
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Owr`ip\
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 WV% KoM,%
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Mu%'cwp$
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 YUH/tl
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 #-`lLI:w0
B (75)budget 预算 <eI;Jph5
B (76)budget center 预算中心 kDKpuA!
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 v7R&9kU{
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ubQ(O uM"
B (79)budget period 预算期间 (o|E@d
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Em7q@
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 rx"zqm9 }u
B (82)burden 制造费用 K$Ph$P@
B (83)business center 经营中心 4M]8po/;
B (84)business entity 营业个体 JB|I/\(A
B (85)business unit 经营单位 )eFK@goGeb
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 #.@=xhK/
B (87)by-product 副产品 8+u8piG
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 \z{Y(dS
C (89)capacity 生产能力 x0d+cSw
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 f.= E. %
C (91)capital 资本 4|(?Wt)5
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 x\%egw
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 zxh"@j$?
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 EI;\of2,
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 V#~.Jg7
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 >g[W@FhT'k
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 EDo
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C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 V~=)#3]`[
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 |^F-.Z
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Y!L jy
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 I%p#E#[G
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 o;[oy#aWl_
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 nqBuC
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 _(hwU>.
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 c;^ J!e
C (106)card 记录卡 {ZcZ\Q;6
C (107)cash 现金 q
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 BUb(BzC
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 - -G1H
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 p{rS -`I
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 p[b\x_0%c
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Q-F9oZ*0
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ,:`6x[ +
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 1 XG-O
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 {9Y'v
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 US4Um>j
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 -?W@-*J
C (118)center 中心 6"7qZq
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 o$O,#^
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 L3AwL)I
C (121)cheque 支票 zjA/Z(
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 kgz{m;R
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 +a/o)C{
C (124)classification 分类 M2}<gRL*}J
C (125)clock card 工时卡 RY{tX`
C (126)code 代码 qN@a<row&~
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 U3}R^W~eb
C (128)common cost 共同成本 K_QCYS
.
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 rHlF& ET
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 x1wxB
1)2
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 S F>D:$a
C (132)concept 概念 vgj^ -
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 D.(G 9H
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 W[Bu&?h$
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 oui!fTy
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 u7?juI#Cl
C (137)consortium 财团 yf) `jPM1<
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 $]kg_l)
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 KIo
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 &._!)al
C (141)contra 抵消 _m],(J=,z
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 =[JN'|Q+
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 bZ.N7X PH
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 sg{D ?zl
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 *Xoscc
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 d|]O<]CG_
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 aLi_Hrb9
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 #[y<h3f]
C (149)control 控制 <(4#4=ivP
C (150)control account 控制帐户 |A0$XU{
C (151)control limits 控制限度 _wNPA1q0J
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 JtpY][}"~3
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 SFk#bh
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 yvCR = C
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 oDP((I2-
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 5lnSa+_/f
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 mE`qvavP|/
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 nKB&|!
C (159)corporation 股份公司 PuCDsojclh
C (160)cost 成本 _}OJPahw
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 c1kxKxE
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 {Mr~%y4
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 [OZ=iz.
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 s
S5fd)x
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 96pk[5lj{?
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配
xs'kO=
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 <*
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 nS+FX&_
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 'B (eMnLg
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 /.)[9bQ<
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 J+b!6t}mZn
C (172)cost center 成本中心 T5Sg2a1&
C (173)cost driver 成本动因