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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 8X]j;Rb
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1.audit 审计 0p$?-81BJ
2.attestation 鉴证 ?lU]J]
3.credibility 可信赖程度 nx,67u/Pb
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 D@Fa~O$75
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 =k`(!r2"#
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 _
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7.compilation 编制 (vjQF$Hp
8.reliability 可靠性 h{ce+~X
9.relevance 相关性 a(8]y.`Tv
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 $zz=>BOk
11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 k<W]VS3N
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Li=l/
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 yZFvpw|g
15.recurring audit 连续审计 a+m
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16.the client 委托人 ASy7")5
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 fC%;|V'Nd
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 &TWO/F+Y
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 O,JthlAV4
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 +U%lWE%
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Ok({Al1A,w
22.expert 专家 8N-~ .p
23.the board of directors 董事会 `U`Z9q5-
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ? *I9
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 AD?^.<
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 <k^9l6@
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 -3_kS/
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 0#*\o1r\p
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 T*h+"TmE
31.business risks 经营风险 TJsT .DWW~
32.appropriateness 适当性 pdnL~sv
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ,%nmCetD@
34.management representations 管理层声明 'Dk(jpYB
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 9R;s;2$.
36.audit plan 审计计划 N}FG%a
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 J;q3
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38.error 错误 *bRH,u
39.fraud舞弊 "v*RY "5#
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 N{p2@_fnB
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 aeBth{
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 XcfTE
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Dh +^;dQ6
45.materialiy 重要性 -U/&3
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 qs-:JmA_w
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 dnIBAe
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 )If[pw@j
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 053W2Si
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 s.GhquFCrU
51.aggregate 总计 zLh ~x
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Vj?.' (
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 bNaJ{Dm$R
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 3?5
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55.audit risk 审计风险 J$WIF&*0@
56.detection risk 检查风险 D *LZ_
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 $yFur[9
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 /{kyjf[o&*
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 %] #;
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 :&or'Yi}
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 am"/Anml|
62.simall business 小规模企业 caj)
63.accounting system 会计系统 [Z5x_.k"I
64.test of control 控制测试 \
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 WVNQ}KY
66.communication 沟通 -O_UpjR;
67.flow chart 流程图 h;ShNU
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 )E[5lD61
69.audit evidence 审计证据 T:!sfhrZ~<
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ~l}TlRqL
71.assertions 认定 ?Y hua9
72.esistence 存在 R<U?)8g,h~
73.occurrence 发生 'Yd%Tb|*
74.completeness 完整性 dIpt&nH&$
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 f`
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 "BVz5?
77.cutoff 截止 %*19S.=l
78.accuracy 准确性 MW4dPoa
79.classification 分类 HRb_ZJz
80.inspection 检查 _ma4
81.supervision of counting 监盘 6=@n
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82.observation 观察 -91l"sI
83.confirmation 函证 k]>k1Mi=
84.computation 计算 _N-7H\hF
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 eh`V#%S=
86.vouch 核对 h3)KT+7.
87.trace 追查 zEhy0LLm
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 0zT
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89.error 误差 eLC&f}
90.expected error 预期误差 Ch.T}%
91.population 总体 <HzAh<_@F
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 5~44R@`
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Cir =(
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 DS$ _"'g%i
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 vfbe=)}[
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 gOWyV@
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 `Eu(r]:W
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 4vX]c
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 vXnpx}B
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 %zelpBu+
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 nEp'l.T
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 oOL3O@)w>
103.cash receipt 现金收入 N{`l?t0I
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 apMYBbC
105.bank statement 银行对账单 <eh(~
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 o6y,M!p@
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 &=?`;K
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 :t
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109.storeroom 仓库 GY",AL8f
110.sale invoice 销售发票 >C-_Zv<!T\
111.price list 价目表 y="SzPl
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 4bxkp3~h;
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ={b
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 o5D" <-=>
115.receiving report 验收报告 6_y|4!,:W
116.gross margin 毛利 #VOjnc/rW
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 wr$}AX
118.material requisition 领料单 uv-W/ p
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 !Q(xOc9>Ug
120.bond certificate 债券 Fm;)7.%
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121.stock certificate 股票 O7d Fz)$
122.audit report 审计报告
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123.entity 被审计单位 {.lF~cOu
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 YT5>pM-%
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 AslH
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 0`P]fL+&
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 YEQW:r_h.S
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 HEuM"2{DMM
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 1 :Yt2]
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ob] lCX)
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 6oP{P_Pxi
A (4)account 账户,报表 {IMzR'PN
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 NVjJ/
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 &1p8#i
A (8)account sale 承销清单 I:e2sE
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 )RYnRC#O
A (11)accountant 会计师 }K>HS\e
A (12)accounting 会计 '
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 <nvWC/LU
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 _on
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 y^AA#kk
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Ib2 @Wi
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 tqQ0lv^J
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 (J*w./
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 W"kw>JEt
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 5ZA%,pH>Jq
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 M?B(<j1Ri
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) +?iM$}8!U
A (24)acquisition 购置 ,z1!~gIa
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 7I(t,AKJ
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ]|N4 #4
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 X[E
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 {%_j~
A (29)advice note 发货通知 %EGr0R(
A (30)amortization 摊销 e_=pspnZ
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Tq84Fn!HJ>
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Q$)|/Y))
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 /Tj"Fl\h
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 RW7oL:$dt
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 AD@PNM
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 R9l7CJM@
A (37)assets 资产 B#aH\$_U
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 {TncqA
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 {(
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 tin|,jA =
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ]zyX@=mM
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 DAnb.0
A (43)audit 审计 |.C
A (44)audit report 审计报告 s$
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 .NkAD-k`
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 g?~ Tguv
A (47)available hours 可用小时 n`)7Y`hBhP
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 "Py Wo
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 lB!vF ~A&
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ]1?=jlUl
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 yIIET
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 `<J#l;y
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 "W@XP+POAY
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 h4anr7g{
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 3u*hTT
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 CofH}-
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 s^>lOQ=
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 7B(bH8
B (59)batch 批量 i~)NQmH<
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 u<]
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 )_8}53C
B (62)bill 账单 *J_iXu|
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 vWl[l
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 -+}5ma
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 \ CK(;J
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Ud#X@xK<h
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Ka]@[R6e
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 *q*HG W5
B (69)bonus 红利 JzMZB"Z?
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 0)AM-/"
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 )4ilCS&
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 f]8!DXEA
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 -@2'
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 4TUtY:
B (75)budget 预算 A)hhnb0o
B (76)budget center 预算中心 s=N#CE
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 uxOJ3
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 EqnpMHF
B (79)budget period 预算期间 bar0{!Y"
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 pp~3@_)b
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 &$qF4B*
B (82)burden 制造费用 kG1;]1tT#
B (83)business center 经营中心 fw' r.
B (84)business entity 营业个体 `l/:NF
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ]U,CKJF%/
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 gg-};0P-
B (87)by-product 副产品 9?;@*x
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ATXF,o1
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ptpW41t}^
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 l"J*)P
C (91)capital 资本 \sK:W|yy
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 pe()f/Jx(
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 $n= O
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 (*,8KLV_i
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 pI7Ssvi^
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 lC#RNjDp/~
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 J&eAL3"GF
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 99e*]')A%
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ImIqD&a-h
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 vv+D*e&<
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 o+<29o
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 [p ii
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 P:sAqvH6
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ]9jZndgC
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 &<au/^F
C (106)card 记录卡 DVI7]+=nV
C (107)cash 现金 ~TDzq -U)
C (108)cash account 现金账户 lv4(4
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 iTh
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 naz:A
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 &=6%>
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 }A|))Ao|
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 McjS)4j&.
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 J
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C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Is13
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 8xgJSk
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 v~"Ef_`
C (118)center 中心 ~m=$VDWm
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 &Yp+k}XU
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 !k,<|8(0
C (121)cheque 支票 2MuO*.9D
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 6xHi\L
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 K;x~&G0=
C (124)classification 分类 2F1ZAl
C (125)clock card 工时卡 W;q+, Io
C (126)code 代码 w
NH9WG
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 !z MDP/V
C (128)common cost 共同成本 cC%j!8!
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 wcZbmJ:
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 I!0JG`&
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 p1D()-
C (132)concept 概念 "9@,l!
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 hK(tPl$
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 EKuSnlTXba
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Cxm6TO`-;
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 |5,<jy
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C (137)consortium 财团 [ ?iqqG.
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 p<KIF>rf|
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 R&#tSL
C (141)contra 抵消 mb\h^cKaq
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 \ZSTKi?
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Vl<9=f7[
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 5Z{_m;I.
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 R"+wih
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 6NX3"i0eT
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Uk,g> LG
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 )iU^&@[S
C (149)control 控制 ~c*
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 o G_C?(7>
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Ox qguT,
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 zAs&%OjG
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 )eYDQA>
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C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ?TpUf
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 CISO<z0
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ?x3Jv<G0*
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 g9KTn4
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 b,@aq
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C (159)corporation 股份公司 hj!+HHYSk
C (160)cost 成本 LjaGyj>)
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 YEv
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C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 S~)w\(r
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 7,'kpyCj
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 -
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C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 51 b y
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 dz%EM8
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 6~8F!b2
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 NTmi 2c
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 aV6#t*\J
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 T8XY fcc*h
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ``|AgIg
C (172)cost center 成本中心
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因