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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 3_(fisvx
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1.audit 审计 ^{8
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2.attestation 鉴证 T78`~-D4<
3.credibility 可信赖程度 :)+|q
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 C7&4, ],
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 SP9_s7LL
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 @bdGV#*d
7.compilation 编制 r8XY"<
8.reliability 可靠性 XGZ1a/x;s
9.relevance 相关性 #5)E4"m
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 bH+p5Fd;
11.objectivity 客观性 1R)4[oYN\<
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 xMDx<sk
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 t^.U<M
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 mM"!=' z
15.recurring audit 连续审计 &eq>>
16.the client 委托人 i
'|rx2]e
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 <Yfk7Un
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 I9Af\ k|^
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ;X6FhQ;{*0
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 vBCQ-l<Ub
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 hA6!F#1
22.expert 专家 +\G/j ]3f
23.the board of directors 董事会 >6 [{\uPK
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 y yfm
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 agX-V{l.
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 k}y1I
W+3
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 -Cv:lJj
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 |cL'4I>b9
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 6=2M[T
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 XRVE8v+
31.business risks 经营风险 U<fe 'd
32.appropriateness 适当性 g@YJ#S (}
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 s =Pwkte
34.management representations 管理层声明 !"B
0z+O>
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 "exph$
36.audit plan 审计计划 |xyN#wi
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 wI\v5&X-B
38.error 错误 k'Fc:T8:~5
39.fraud舞弊 }R*[7V9"
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 "ZF:}y
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 cP63q|[[
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 \;&9h1?Mn
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 E[HXbj"
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 oEvXZ;F@.
45.materialiy 重要性 fk,[`n+
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平
hv te)
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 j K?GB
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Ee;&;Q,O.z
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 y
?]GOQI
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 HcwqVU
51.aggregate 总计 =Y>_b
2
52.subsequent events 期后事项 U)a}XRS
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 F`-|@k
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 eAS~>
|N#x
55.audit risk 审计风险 ,TaaX I
56.detection risk 检查风险 !VU[=~
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Y s[J xP
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 sG*1 ?
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ENm\1
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 i>i@r ;:|
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 L,V\g^4$K
62.simall business 小规模企业 (D F{l?4x-
63.accounting system 会计系统 '}4LHB;:
64.test of control 控制测试 p<
Emy%
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 }Wjb0V
66.communication 沟通 J4!Om&\@
67.flow chart 流程图 dQLR%i
#P8
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 G\&4_MS
69.audit evidence 审计证据 1a4
[w
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 >Du5B&41
71.assertions 认定 V6Ie\+@.\
72.esistence 存在 -Wc'k 2oU
73.occurrence 发生 p*E_Po
74.completeness 完整性 x0B|CO
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 KW|X\1H
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ]}H;`H
77.cutoff 截止 K0_/;a] |
78.accuracy 准确性 Z5[TmVU
79.classification 分类 0\#uxzdhJ
80.inspection 检查 7sZVN
81.supervision of counting 监盘 q\*",xZxwz
82.observation 观察 )MqF~[k<-
83.confirmation 函证 w%;Z`Xn&u
84.computation 计算 vUh.ev0
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 JnE\E(ez
86.vouch 核对 .w2X24Mmb
87.trace 追查 fl>*>)6pm
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 2
>G"A
89.error 误差 e8O[xM
90.expected error 预期误差 ! 4 `any
91.population 总体 RGh`=D/yE
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 #?L%M
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 7JNhCOBB
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 +O>1Ed
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 g-j`Ex%
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 FM:ax
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 9^l_\:4
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 7@al)G;~
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 9Y&,dBj+
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ) '"@L7U
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 m:A7*r[
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ,y@`=
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ;=.VKW%U
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ku q3QW<
105.bank statement 银行对账单 IBm&a^
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 `P}T{!P+6
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 0p\R@{
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 +Z[(s!
109.storeroom 仓库 l}B,SkP^
110.sale invoice 销售发票 lSU&Yqx
111.price list 价目表 Q|Uq.UjY
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 (r,tU(
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 B]oIFLED
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Jx[Z[R O2
115.receiving report 验收报告 |r_S2)zH9m
116.gross margin 毛利 Kt3/C'zu
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 so_
118.material requisition 领料单 6?OH"!b2-}
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 wQiRj
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120.bond certificate 债券 -:wC920+
121.stock certificate 股票 9NvV{WI-1
122.audit report 审计报告 .n]P6t
123.entity 被审计单位 |mvy@
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Fn0Rq9 /@
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 K|
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 n|
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 R4=n">>Q
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 *fVs|
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 %m r
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 >i=^Mh-bm
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 bAv>?Xqa
A (4)account 账户,报表 qYLOq`<f
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 AG6tt
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 6(
TG/J
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 =\H.C@r
A (8)account sale 承销清单
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 H ^P uC (
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 1MV\Jm
A (11)accountant 会计师 gf2<dEff
A (12)accounting 会计 DP`$gd
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ]l.y/pRP5[
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 o(5Xj$Z
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 RGy4p)z*+
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 mf]1mG})
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 KZ^W@*`D
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 _
Js& _d
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 }ybveZxv5A
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 D/pc)3Ofe
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 16=tHo8|
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 VaQqi>;\
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ]0<T,m Z
A (24)acquisition 购置 \
A'MEd-
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 gd3~R+
Kd
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算
S;[g0j
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 F/;uN5{o
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 {2?o:
A (29)advice note 发货通知 _:F0>=$
A (30)amortization 摊销 Ym
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 'P(
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 !uoU 8Ki9
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ~*R"WiDtI
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ]&%_Fpx
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 h; 105$E1
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 HSEfpbh
A (37)assets 资产 :/'2@M
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 nE+OBdl
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值
Sgp$B:
A (40)associated company 联营公司 !ckmNE0
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Yg@k+
2:0'fNXop
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 mEsOYIu{
A (43)audit 审计 Iqe=)
A (44)audit report 审计报告 &t1?=F,]
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 _ S%3?Q
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 v:
0.
A (47)available hours 可用小时 &`hx
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 H(bR@Qok
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 `!{m#BBT}
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 1s5FjD?M
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 #T_m|LN7
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 7u/_3x1
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 )`5kfj
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 $oKT-G
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 2uw1R;zw
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 nRq@hk
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 --*Jv"/0
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Eshc "U
B (59)batch 批量 y7J2:/@[x
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 =8BMCedH|
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 d%tF~|#A%
B (62)bill 账单 }!{9tc$<b
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 tNf?pV77
B (64)bill of landing 提单 lt 74`9,f
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ge*(w{|x
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Z9rmlVU6!
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ?`R;ZT)U-
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 %\OG#36
B (69)bonus 红利 xW92ZuzSH
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 3(D!]ku~m
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 oJ}!qrrH
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 O/EI8Qvm
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Fljqh8c5
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 R:49Gn:F
B (75)budget 预算 :=
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 I75>$"$<
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让
HPM
ggRs
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 LRNgpjE}
B (79)budget period 预算期间 @&!`.Y oy
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ^~iu),gu
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 -P"9KnsO
B (82)burden 制造费用 ]z5`!e)L
B (83)business center 经营中心 bF'Y.+"dr
B (84)business entity 营业个体 aH6{_eY
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Imi;EHW
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 *fs'%"w-
B (87)by-product 副产品 x
b`,9.a7
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 #NU;$&
C (89)capacity 生产能力 o/Z
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 J,@SSmJ`
C (91)capital 资本 %mLQ'$
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 9a_B
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 QU0FeGtz
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 p9c`rl_N
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ')]K&
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 3q +C8_:
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ;+pS-Zb
6
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 a:$hK%^
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C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 {Dv^j#
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 (J!FW(Ma|=
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估
01bBZWX
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 wNzALfS
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 .Pz( 0Y
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Ur^~fW1o
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 >kK!/
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C (106)card 记录卡 4dv5
C (107)cash 现金 []opPQ
1
C (108)cash account 现金账户 C)w11$.YQ9
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 RZwjc<T
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 3awh>1N2W
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 cL/6
p0S
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 3aMfZa<=
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算
+n#kpi'T
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 mc{gcZIm
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 qIm?F>>@
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 XQI.z7F
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 '<(S*&s
C (118)center 中心 EP!zcp2' C
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Ps<6 kQ(
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 L`$m<9w'
C (121)cheque 支票 ]
T`6Hz!
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 O3U6"{yJ)
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Jxyeh1zqB
C (124)classification 分类 p1zT]
C (125)clock card 工时卡 U%E6"Hg
C (126)code 代码 {z":hmt
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ZHA6BVVT
C (128)common cost 共同成本 T(<
[k:`
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 #.
mc+n:I
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 D%PrwfR
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Q@M>DA!d^V
C (132)concept 概念 al{;]>W
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 >MXE)=
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 uU_0t;oR3
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Z_%9LxZlyj
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 +kh#Jq.
C (137)consortium 财团 HiTn 5XNf
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 #;4afj:2g
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ;4E.Y
r*
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 |~QHCg<
C (141)contra 抵消 UkO L7M
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 a'sa{>
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 nveHLHvC7
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 v
};
r
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 )s @}|`
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 {Ac5(l
i_
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率
'o%IA)sF
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 N$Pi4
C (149)control 控制 ifo^
M]v
C (150)control account 控制帐户 YA7h! %52)
C (151)control limits 控制限度 <2{CR0]u
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 yJ(BPSt
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 *3,GQ%~/z
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 +9 Uo<6}
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 942(a
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 QG~4<zy
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 (%\vp**F
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告
Y[oNg>Rz
C (159)corporation 股份公司 RR*eq.;
C (160)cost 成本 Q> Lh.U,{
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Y}G 9(Ci&
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 HM'P<<
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 y)`f$Hl@1
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ]Q?`|a+i
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 `#
N j8
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 K^H{B& b8
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊
(A\X+S(
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ;0)|c}n+.5
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ]u;Ma
G=;
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 vr /O%mDp
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 RyI(6TZl
C (172)cost center 成本中心 X\?PnD`,
C (173)cost driver 成本动因