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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 V^/]h
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1.audit 审计 DVLF8]5
2.attestation 鉴证 ;rjd?r
3.credibility 可信赖程度 /+zzZnLl-M
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 bUS"1Tg]*6
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Yfjp:hg/!
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 KDEcR
7.compilation 编制 p0Ra
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8.reliability 可靠性 ._A@,]LS}
9.relevance 相关性 VY]L<4BfGL
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 gK+/wTQ%
11.objectivity 客观性 '%\FT-{
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 w</qUOx
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 29~Bu5
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ;fl3'.S[
15.recurring audit 连续审计 *CS2ndp
16.the client 委托人 REc+@;B
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 T2p;#)dP
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 _DAj$$ Ru4
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 }<KQ+
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 8 bpYop7
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 A[6D40o
22.expert 专家 hH])0C
23.the board of directors 董事会 lOJ3_8
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 E
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 +:jx{*}jo
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 9zs!rlzQ
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 8 O% ?t
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 X^c2
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 1SO!a R#g
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 # @~HpqqR
31.business risks 经营风险 c3]X#Qa#m$
32.appropriateness 适当性 Eu)(@,]we
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 QnN cGH
34.management representations 管理层声明 >J,y1jzJ
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 v[J"/
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36.audit plan 审计计划 e_Un:r@)
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 *%;+3SV
38.error 错误 >jH%n(TcC
39.fraud舞弊 K|^'`FpPO
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 f tE2@}
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 =/zb$d cz
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 N:nhS3N<L
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 "2
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 DJ.n8hne
45.materialiy 重要性 rwh,RI)
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 KYN{Dh]-}
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 RP|/rd]-k
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 -H-:b7
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 3d81]!n
51.aggregate 总计 X+LG Z4]D
52.subsequent events 期后事项 +2?=W1
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 qOM" ?av
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 PTZ/jg@71
55.audit risk 审计风险 S#{gCc
56.detection risk 检查风险 <A+n[h
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ;2\+O"}4H
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ?vn9HhTD
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 .`@)c/<0
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 :+*q,lX8
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 i$CN{c*
62.simall business 小规模企业 6G0Y,B7&
63.accounting system 会计系统 YRRsbm{
64.test of control 控制测试 TpIx!R9
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 pB0p?D)n
66.communication 沟通 $vjl-1x&
67.flow chart 流程图 {2,vxGi
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 YggeKN
69.audit evidence 审计证据 _`- trE.
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ":!7R<t
71.assertions 认定 g*]/HS>e<G
72.esistence 存在 MFzJ 8^.1R
73.occurrence 发生 [QZ g=."
74.completeness 完整性 d.Im{-S
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 IF~E
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 R;l;;dC=
77.cutoff 截止 K~6,xZlDWM
78.accuracy 准确性 bbe$6x wi
79.classification 分类 HY!R |
80.inspection 检查 p()#+Xy
81.supervision of counting 监盘
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82.observation 观察 4-vo R5Fd
83.confirmation 函证 X"Ca
84.computation 计算 e !2SO*O
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 7H!/et?S,
86.vouch 核对 T
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87.trace 追查 ;U)xZ _Ew~
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 'nRoa7v(
89.error 误差 {a9(
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90.expected error 预期误差 #X t|"Z
91.population 总体 w]O[{3"
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 #AO?<L
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 =IH~:D\&
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 M)6iYA%$
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 CFTw=b@
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ;Y9-0W
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 7U647G(Sg
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Uu_Es{@
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 .$"13"
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 bGtS
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 PX/7 :D?
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 N(Sc!rX
103.cash receipt 现金收入 gzd<D}2F~
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 +=M N_
105.bank statement 银行对账单 r\T'_wo
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 -qqI@+u+
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 9y+0Zj+.
109.storeroom 仓库 9_-6Lwj6t
110.sale invoice 销售发票 !*e1F9k
111.price list 价目表 s
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 cw"Ou%
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 L+.&e4f'oj
114.purchase requisition 请购单 >r\q6f#J4
115.receiving report 验收报告 lW|`8ykp
116.gross margin 毛利 Bw/8-:eb
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 1Eh6ti
118.material requisition 领料单 8_Nyy/K#F
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 572{DC&T
120.bond certificate 债券 H@!]5 <:9
121.stock certificate 股票 lc[)O3,,B
122.audit report 审计报告 363KU@`
123.entity 被审计单位 _J"fgxW
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 eXQLE]L]
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 iY*fp=c9
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 +3F%soum95
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 $W]}m"l
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Jo''yrJpB
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Dv"HFQuF
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 s[bQO1g;*
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ,GF]+nI89
A (4)account 账户,报表 VVJIJ9L&C
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 WZM
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 HA74s':FN
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 p""\uG'
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 T5Iz{Ha
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 H/U.Bg 4
A (11)accountant 会计师 bae;2| w
A (12)accounting 会计 6Ts[NXa
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 />n!2'!
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ON9L+"vqv0
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ;ObrBN,Fu
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 "H#pN;)+
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 $5:I~-mx
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 :s*t\09V7
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 !bs5w_@
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 eLIZ<zzW0}
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 &=]!8z=
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 GkpYf~\Q
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) y*
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A (24)acquisition 购置 ]nNn"_qh
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 SQ&}18Z~
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 $R%tD.d3
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 I?
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 f0879(,i
A (29)advice note 发货通知 xX|f{) <
A (30)amortization 摊销 EU7nS3K)O~
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 EW`3$J;
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 vi.INe
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 @/,0()* dL
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Dn)B19b
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Id1de>:;
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 n&,X']z.
A (37)assets 资产 P?^%i
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 k
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 d_!}9
A (40)associated company 联营公司 v"o_V|
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 *eGG6$I
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Po&'#TC1
A (43)audit 审计 jn`5{ ]D
A (44)audit report 审计报告 O`$\Plt|v
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 +:W/=C
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 &c} 2[=
A (47)available hours 可用小时 I@5$ <SN
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 B2Rpd &[
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 bI^F(
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 MV w.Fl
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 BNe>Lk o
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 \r9E6LLX'
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 5`@yX[G
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ayh235>a(
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 LcT;7yv
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 6v74mIRn'?
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 9kwiG7V1
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 U_hzSf
B (59)batch 批量 ~!M"
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 %mIdQQ,
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 7nBX@Uo
B (62)bill 账单 6J_$dzw
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 &O#1*y
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 byTHSRt
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 q&}+O
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 _8ks`O#}
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 >3*a&_cI=k
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 .s?^y+
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B (69)bonus 红利 R T~oJ~t;
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 A2p% Y},
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 kkW }:dBl
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 9-vQn/O^D
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 oIQ$
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Q,Y^9g"B`~
B (75)budget 预算 e+<|
B (76)budget center 预算中心 'vYt_T
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 q: X^V$`
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 u%6b|M@P
B (79)budget period 预算期间 hd,O/-m#
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ;Wa&Dg/5`
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 [>U2!4=$M
B (82)burden 制造费用 |WpJen*?Y
B (83)business center 经营中心 X 4!Jj*
B (84)business entity 营业个体 +md"X@k5*
B (85)business unit 经营单位 vR>GE?s6
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 u.*}'C>^^v
B (87)by-product 副产品 <>Ha<4A
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 dPxJ`8
C (89)capacity 生产能力 W`P>vK@=
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 MttFB;Tp
C (91)capital 资本 )]LP8
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 uHRxV"@}[1
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 4@Z!?QzW
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 a8G<x<
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 (9=E5n6o
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 y&eU\>M
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 6.$z!~8
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 0P{8s
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 c4r9k-w0E
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 [@B!N+P5;
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 `Q/\w1-Q
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 .JJ50p
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 f! )yE`4-
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 cct/mX2&~
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ie>mOsz
C (106)card 记录卡 f"NWv!
C (107)cash 现金 hy@b/Y![M
C (108)cash account 现金账户 .<xD'54
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 p:eaZ
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 R3LIN-g(
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 B52dZ b
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 vlipB}
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 tA,J~|+f:
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Y^U^yh_!^
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 cM4{ e^
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 k7L4~W
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ,H<nNBv3M
C (118)center 中心 c,M"a
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 B@*!>R
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 hN\sC9a1
C (121)cheque 支票 Twr,O;*u=
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 `*`ZgTV
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 N3a ]!4Y\
C (124)classification 分类 NS TO\36
C (125)clock card 工时卡 J!dv"Ww"
C (126)code 代码 !R#PJH/TM
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 fF=tT C
C (128)common cost 共同成本 &.
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 #XqiXM~^R
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 O*x~a;?G
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 1jAuW~
C (132)concept 概念 (:%t
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 }<w9Jfr"X
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ) ]<^*b>
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ='C;^
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 %K06owV(S)
C (137)consortium 财团 qV,x )y:V
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 %d
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ]1|7V|N6
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 l8_RA
C (141)contra 抵消 _\=
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 8DbP$Wwi
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 (v:8p!QN
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 :S!!J*0
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 `0w
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C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 RyM29uD
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 l|vT[X/g
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 L'"c;FF02i
C (149)control 控制 hhI*2|i"L
C (150)control account 控制帐户
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 E @Rb+8},"
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 }#Iqq9[
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 bxBndxl
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 PGVp1TQ
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 [9Tnp]q
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ~DB:/VSmu
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ]@}h
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C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 h uR ^l
C (159)corporation 股份公司 se}$/Y}t
C (160)cost 成本 A@4{-e\
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ed3wj3@
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 w
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ymnK `/J!Q
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间
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C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Y`6<:8[?
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 :Dtm+EQ
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 g0s4ZI+T
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 p1&=D%/
C (169)cost audit 成本审计
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Mpk7$=hjc
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 w_LkS/
C (172)cost center 成本中心 U7,.L
C (173)cost driver 成本动因