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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 }rF4M1
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1.audit 审计 t3=K>Y@w
2.attestation 鉴证 Bm<tCN-4
3.credibility 可信赖程度 XD80]@\za
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 .:e#!~Ki
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 d<E2=WVB6
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 5Fbb5`(
7.compilation 编制 e*d lGK3l
8.reliability 可靠性 Xe(]4Ux
9.relevance 相关性 {aUv>T"c
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 "~Zdv}^xS
11.objectivity 客观性 AoK;6je`K^
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 !sYZ1;WAO
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ac1(lD
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 [w)KNl
15.recurring audit 连续审计 D%6}x^`Qk
16.the client 委托人 fA=Lb^,M
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 +>yspOEz
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 <N3~X,ch
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 wB+F/]]|N
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 'R99m?"
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 1[-`*Ph
22.expert 专家 q;_?e_
23.the board of directors 董事会 ^N`KT
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ce719n$
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ]I]G3 e
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 /;xrd\du
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 /AYq^
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 fd62m]X
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 RN;#H_
q
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 /q/^B>]
31.business risks 经营风险 rA@|nL{
32.appropriateness 适当性 #MbY+[Y@v
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 $U(D*0+o/
34.management representations 管理层声明 `M-
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 )QmmI[,tq
36.audit plan 审计计划 m |.0$+=
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 R@`xS<`L/
38.error 错误 OT"j V
39.fraud舞弊 }g[Hi`
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ?DnQU"_$
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 C;9P6^Oz
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 oeI[x
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 *$/Go8t4u
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 >,rzPc)
45.materialiy 重要性 W>'gG}.
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 T>&dPVmG,
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 A.YK=_J
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 )ub!
tm
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 MR,A{X
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 {yi!vw
51.aggregate 总计 0\eSiXs
52.subsequent events 期后事项 HD,6
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 L
f{pTxKr
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 b'xBPTN
55.audit risk 审计风险 [T,Df&
56.detection risk 检查风险 dLf
;g}W
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 s,D GFK
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ~u?rjkSFoh
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 -ilhC Y@M
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 z,VXH ?.Zo
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 YG>Eop
62.simall business 小规模企业 IEfm>N-]
63.accounting system 会计系统 3[~LmA
64.test of control 控制测试 ;]rj Kc=
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 <FN+
66.communication 沟通 =E~_F>SD
67.flow chart 流程图 ~\%H0.P6
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 .0|_J|{
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Q"qJ0f)
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 U:$`M,762Z
71.assertions 认定 =
@FT$GQ
72.esistence 存在 T{BGg
73.occurrence 发生 ZV07;`I
74.completeness 完整性 S:c
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 6-nf+!#G
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 "7?x aGh8
77.cutoff 截止 q?f-h<yRQ
78.accuracy 准确性 4U[X-AIY&
79.classification 分类 &(20*Vn,O
80.inspection 检查 BJsN~`=r
81.supervision of counting 监盘 r&XxF>
82.observation 观察 >Q)S-4iR
83.confirmation 函证 ;!m_RQPFF
84.computation 计算 AUl[h&s
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 \i)@"}
86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 \<b42\a}
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 4_4|2L3
89.error 误差 >SD?MW1E
90.expected error 预期误差 fl*49-d
91.population 总体 @$wfE\_L
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 z}p*";)A
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 #;'*W$Wk2
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 n$"BF\eM
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 D,s[{RW+q
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 u 0 K1n_
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 1mx;b)4t
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 6V1
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 -}Rh+n`
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 qPCI@5n3T?
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 j*_#{niy:
103.cash receipt 现金收入 a#3,qp!
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 G<t_=j/r
105.bank statement 银行对账单 cty
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 "K*^%{
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 9cMMkOM J
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 W1Om$S1
109.storeroom 仓库 Uz7V2r%]
110.sale invoice 销售发票 H"|oI|~
111.price list 价目表 c$)!02
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 }cg 1CT5
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 +#g4Crb
114.purchase requisition 请购单 0-U%R)Q
115.receiving report 验收报告 JRw)~Tg @
116.gross margin 毛利 .~4DlT
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 0O?!fd n
118.material requisition 领料单 vn96o]n
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ]@sLX e
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120.bond certificate 债券 ~
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121.stock certificate 股票
~&_BT`a
122.audit report 审计报告 5VlF\-
123.entity 被审计单位 ~"vRH
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 e&=T`
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 p%CcD]o
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Bj\ oo+L/
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 m?<5-"hz
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 {>>Gc2UT
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 p87VJ}
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 @{8SC~ha
A (4)account 账户,报表 I~7eu&QZ
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 </7?puVR
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 .cg"M0
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 UmA'aq
A (8)account sale 承销清单 U~{sJwB
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 wqf^n-Ze
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Kj*:G!r0.:
A (11)accountant 会计师 {K+]^M
A (12)accounting 会计 n4Eqm33
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 8w4cqr4m
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ADN
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 28PT19&
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 5oE!^bF?
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 !3#*hL1fy
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 CZ_ (IT7
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 bZ*J]1y(.
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 A{b?ZT~2]
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 3 ~^ }R
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 A!j6JY.w
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) /I3>u
A (24)acquisition 购置 YDr/Cw>J
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 +MP`iuDO
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 _,;|,
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 f_GqJ7Gk]
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 $^4URH
A (29)advice note 发货通知 U.HeIJ#
A (30)amortization 摊销 uyITUvPg[
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 mOvwdRKn
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 <UcbBcW,
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 #x;i R8^
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本
W{2(fb
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 MH,vn</Uw
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Z6I^HG{:
A (37)assets 资产 3<nd;@:-
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 #(G#O1+
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Q
(Dp116
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ]Kb3'je
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Cp2$I<T
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 H,H=y},
A (43)audit 审计 [LJ1wBMw
A (44)audit report 审计报告 A<zSh}eh6
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 OK}+:Y
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ;8
D31OT
A (47)available hours 可用小时 8UyYN$7V
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 b{o%`B*
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 "`AIU}[_I
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 F(i@Gm=J]
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 s5TPecd
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 :3# t;
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 OJL?[<I
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 D d$ SQ
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 A9[ELD>p
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 =gb.%a{R
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ):lq}6J#
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 9_mys}+
B (59)batch 批量 <-:gaA`KM
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 $6a55~h|(
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 +8 avA:o
B (62)bill 账单 b{KpfbxcI
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 )h0F'MzW
B (64)bill of landing 提单 gZ*8F|sg
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单
lth t'|
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 n)(E 0h
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 `)[bu
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 vt" 7[!O
B (69)bonus 红利 OE(Z)|LF
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 !`yg bI.
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 AK/_^?zA s
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 IGj%)_W
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 _-^Lr
/`G!
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 TM8WaH
B (75)budget 预算
2L~[dn.s
B (76)budget center 预算中心 fT-yY`
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 6Hz45
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 R!i9N'gGG(
B (79)budget period 预算期间 );*A$C9RA
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 821@qr|`e
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 7dXR/i \
B (82)burden 制造费用 ?3wEO>u
B (83)business center 经营中心 8m0GxgS
B (84)business entity 营业个体 85P7I=`*d
B (85)business unit 经营单位 3_JxpQg
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ;Zb+WGyj
B (87)by-product 副产品 ^T
bw#x]2
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 f)p c$~B
C (89)capacity 生产能力 0s"g%gq|
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 /`YHPeXu
C (91)capital 资本 )]"aa_20]
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 >qj Q;z[
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Tti]H9g_
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 IG?044Y
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Re3vW re
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 zT[[WY4
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 -MrEJ
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 N-fGc?E
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 k\UDZ)TQV
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 9S
~!!7oj
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 kK]JN
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 a)'^'jm)4
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 SG1fu<Q6J
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ;Ub;AqY
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 /
lh3.\|
C (106)card 记录卡 kK2x';21
C (107)cash 现金 +5Yf9
C (108)cash account 现金账户 (B@:0}>
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 6$
TE-l
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Ti`H?9t
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 xy>~1 5
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 b&BSigrvou
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 .l$
'%AG:~
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 )jbYWR*&
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 8<}f:9/
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 @[M5$,"
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 KD9Y
C (118)center 中心 V:*QK,
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 RX.n7Tb
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体
1<RB} M
C (121)cheque 支票 "71@WLlN
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 D&q-L[tA@
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 eIjn~2^
C (124)classification 分类 /PbN!r<1
C (125)clock card 工时卡
Bd$i%.r
C (126)code 代码 eC:?j`H-
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 5/<?Y&x
C (128)common cost 共同成本 <$)F_R~T3
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 F;l*@y Tq
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 s
wv1>52{
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 $i&u\iL
C (132)concept 概念 Y>*{(QD
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 IHCEu
K
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 5}FPqyK"
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 MM8r*T4g/
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 AW;"` ].
C (137)consortium 财团 1Ao YG_
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 p`ai2`qC`
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 IM:*uv
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 )N!-g47o%#
C (141)contra 抵消 {?c`0C
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Q C?*O?~#
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ;E0Xn-o_
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 HY[eo/nM1d
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 c}K>#{YeB
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 l
:\DC
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 C.M]~"e
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Yhu
6QyRV
C (149)control 控制 4$D:<8B
C (150)control account 控制帐户 gZQ,br*
C (151)control limits 控制限度 |` gSkv
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 DuJbWtA
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 (orO=gST-/
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ,gHgb
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Q$_S/d%*
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 L=zt\L
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 0KknsP7
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 iT#)i3
C (159)corporation 股份公司 #?h#R5:0
C (160)cost 成本 qI,4uGg
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 "
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C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 4#H~g
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 noz&4"S.{
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 f(Jz*el
S
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 *gHGi(U(U
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 OEc$ro=m*
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ,#Y>
nP0
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 #
SiOx/
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 'Dl31w%:
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Qx,jUL#2
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 G5~ Jp#uA
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ~x`BV+R
C (173)cost driver 成本动因