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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 bT
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1.audit 审计 @5S' 5)4pB
2.attestation 鉴证 S-7&$n
3.credibility 可信赖程度 5?^L))
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Ey|_e3Lf[
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 + '_t)k^
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 !B}9gT
7.compilation 编制 6p)AQTh>
8.reliability 可靠性 5dj@N3ZX7;
9.relevance 相关性 0<-E)\:[g
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 0+* NHiH
11.objectivity 客观性 J{1H$[W~}
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 c0gVW~I1
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 zXn-E
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 V}#X'~Ob
15.recurring audit 连续审计 "0P`=n
16.the client 委托人 |h\7Q1,1~2
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 AAevN3a#nI
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 g4[VgmhJ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 l}))vf=i
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 [X.bR$>
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 {_O!mI*
22.expert 专家 $Iwvecn?I
23.the board of directors 董事会 5QMra5N k
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ?FQ#I~'<
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 cQU;PH]
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
D0r viO
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 CI'RuR3y]Z
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Xo34~V@(
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ^Co$X+
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 2X?GEO]/4
31.business risks 经营风险 <-umeY"n>
32.appropriateness 适当性 0@
Y#P|QF
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 to'7o8Z
34.management representations 管理层声明 k {*QU(
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 >NRppPqL
36.audit plan 审计计划 ')y2W1
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 [0 F~e
38.error 错误 \#{PV\x:Nn
39.fraud舞弊 zR" cj
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 4ba*Nc*Yc
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Y}:~6`-jj
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 >
N~8#C
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 b2m={q(s
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 h.jJAVPi
45.materialiy 重要性 }aZuCe_
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 cm< #zu3~S
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 7*!7EBb
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 qO#3{kW
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 \Z[1m[{
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 6hxZ5&;(*
51.aggregate 总计 m ptFd
52.subsequent events 期后事项 B/twak\
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Nd~B$venh
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 -NBVUUAgN
55.audit risk 审计风险 +V3mF_s|z
56.detection risk 检查风险 i\i%WiRl
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ".?4`@7F\
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 2c `m=
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 7oE0;'
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 z
6:Wh
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 B~p%pTS+
62.simall business 小规模企业 &."$kfA+
63.accounting system 会计系统 GWA"!~Hu
64.test of control 控制测试 k9Pvh,_wp
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 3Z!%td5n
66.communication 沟通 ?:(y
67.flow chart 流程图 |7qt/z
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 "r9Rr_,
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 F9K%f&0 a
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ARKM[]
71.assertions 认定 @)Qgy}*5
72.esistence 存在 !nv wRQ
73.occurrence 发生 #@R0$x
74.completeness 完整性 0U '"@A
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 $
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 T[oC='I+O
77.cutoff 截止 2~4:rEPJ:
78.accuracy 准确性 ij"~]I
79.classification 分类 ,;k+n)
80.inspection 检查 Pvxb6\G&d
81.supervision of counting 监盘 [9m3@Yd'
82.observation 观察 dSM\:/t
83.confirmation 函证 OF-k7g7
84.computation 计算 ^_2c\mw_I
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ~k"+5bHa*
86.vouch 核对 iC"iR\Qu
87.trace 追查 YF%gs{
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 HW@wia
89.error 误差 c;l!i-
90.expected error 预期误差 BoD{fg
91.population 总体 -l^<[
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Q6h+.
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ?uWUs )9
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 1"h"(dA
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 djd/QAfSC
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 iT]t`7R
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 C:QB=?%;
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 BU`X_Z1)
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 !/FRL<mp
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 i8]EIXbMX
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 8Fn\ycX#"l
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Ji4p6$ .j-
103.cash receipt 现金收入 7^L
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Y;i=c6
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Vk2$b{VdF
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 je] DR~
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 D"7}&Ry:
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 oPe|Gfv\G
109.storeroom 仓库 Ge^`f<f
110.sale invoice 销售发票 PR:k--)D
111.price list 价目表 )Z7Vm2a
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 2W AeSUX
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 O]N /(pe:d
114.purchase requisition 请购单 fBS a8D3}`
115.receiving report 验收报告 -3K h
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116.gross margin 毛利 WAu>p3
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 7;>|9k
118.material requisition 领料单 <BR^Dv07U
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 2Tp2{"sB>A
120.bond certificate 债券 }(EH5jZ'
121.stock certificate 股票 8$( I! ;
122.audit report 审计报告 DAn2Pqf
123.entity 被审计单位
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 rXx#<7`
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 !=0h*=NOYt
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 mLCDN1UO{
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 &
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 8^7Oc,:~
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 H& |/|\8F
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 AuNUW0/
7
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 > 0^<<=m
A (4)account 账户,报表 gV_v5sk
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 )[rVg/m
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 "@V yc6L
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 : |'(T[~L
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Z.VKG1e}
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 nrac)W
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 g=Xf&}&=x
A (11)accountant 会计师 f$I=oN
A (12)accounting 会计 wZvv5:jKpu
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 5`h$^l/
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 `Ba]i) !
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 mU5Ox4>&9
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 =p5DT
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 C- .;m
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 h}Otz "
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ,54z9F`
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 abo=v<mR
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ;V,L_"/X
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 oe<i\uX8z
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) |UTajEL
A (24)acquisition 购置 t3<MoDe7`r
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 c'oiW
)8;A
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 :ld~9
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 3h7RQ:lUi
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Y'U1=w~E
A (29)advice note 发货通知 (&}[2pb!
A (30)amortization 摊销 /7}pReUj
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ]]j^
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 s6H.Q$3L
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 wQ33Gc
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 g=Z52y`N<
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 QjTSbHtH
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ~I||"$R
A (37)assets 资产 &'uP?r9c$
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 nPyn~3
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 T^v763%
A (40)associated company 联营公司 BH:A]#_{
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ddQ+EY@!
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 H/o_? qK
A (43)audit 审计 OZ&/&?!XE
A (44)audit report 审计报告 4=Th<,<
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 s~M$Wo8
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ZHTi4JY
A (47)available hours 可用小时 pGs?Y81
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 63l3WvoK
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 }e\"VhAl/
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 -1Q24jrO-
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 H^d?(Svh
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 /.]u%;%r[
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 xfRp_;l+R
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Kd:l8%+
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 0qS/>u*
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Ci`o;KVj
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 #`iEb iSq
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 <K CI@
B (59)batch 批量 &%2^B[{
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 | 6{JINW
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 DzVCEhf
B (62)bill 账单 x
Lan1V
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 OxHcoNrz
B (64)bill of landing 提单 QuR}6C
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 m.D8@[y
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 WARiw[
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 /a\i
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 !)bZ.1o
B (69)bonus 红利 ?UsCSJ1V
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 )LGVR3#
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ,p|Q/M^
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 NjIPHM$g
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 /43l}6I
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ,`f]mv l
B (75)budget 预算 48:xvTE?N
B (76)budget center 预算中心 hO"!q;<eS
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 aM~IRLmK
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 T=PqA)Ym
B (79)budget period 预算期间 wO]e%BTO
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 R+HX'W
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 kL DpZ{
B (82)burden 制造费用 Y_CYx
B (83)business center 经营中心 k'8tcXs
B (84)business entity 营业个体 t4oD> =,92
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Z@s[8wrmPl
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Ar<5UnT
B (87)by-product 副产品 a3 }V/MY
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 3dN`Q:1R9
C (89)capacity 生产能力 F0!Z1S0g
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Y%;J/4dd
C (91)capital 资本 qur2t8gnxq
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 [q|W*[B:@
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本
^BA
I/WP
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Bz/ba *
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 UVux[qX<
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 xt}.0dC!/%
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制
kt6)F&;$
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 #LR4%}mg
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 LK DfV
C (100)capital gain 资本收益
]@ruizb8
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ^]sb=Amw
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 1["i,8zB
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 #@oB2%&X?
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 y'm!h?8
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 O14QlIk
C (106)card 记录卡 <|l}@\iRX
C (107)cash 现金 j&X&&=
C (108)cash account 现金账户 y"yo\IDW
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 eA7
Iv{M
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 P4@`C{F5m
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 H$Kc~#=
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 @<P2di
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 x|m9?[
!_
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 t,r]22I,`
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 `,'/Sdr
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 q;,lv3I
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 u@dvFzc
C (118)center 中心 !'H$08Ql}
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 2VRGTx
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Jw _>I
C (121)cheque 支票 qHZDo[
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 O q$_ q
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 f|,Kh1{e
C (124)classification 分类 wPM&N@Pf
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Y'iI_cg
C (126)code 代码 WGz)-IB!PE
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ]qqgEZ1!Y
C (128)common cost 共同成本 hnFpC1TO
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 v82wnP-~7
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 J$51z
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 3q73L<f
C (132)concept 概念 Mw0>p5+ cy
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 y nmjIQ
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 @[lMh9`
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 XSC=qg$
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Ysu\CZGX
C (137)consortium 财团 _e@8E6#ce
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 J-
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 u0L-xC$L
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ?)1Y|W'Rv
C (141)contra 抵消 U1r]e%df)
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 mxqD'^n#
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ^i%S}VK
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 v\,N"X(,
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 i3,.E]/wX@
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ~bZ=]i
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 '|4+<#
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 H<Sf0>OA
C (149)control 控制 7,SQz6]
C (150)control account 控制帐户
-qj[ck(y
C (151)control limits 控制限度 2#7|zhgb
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Dylm=ZZa
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 X6cn8ak3
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 w&?XsO@0W
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Iuxf`sd
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 w5 . ^meU
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 cp@Fj"
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 8Nzn%0(Q
C (159)corporation 股份公司 <
(KCiM=E$
C (160)cost 成本 wGti|7Tu*
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 n>}Y@{<]/
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 0 SSdp<
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 <
;Hb7p3N
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 7z$Z=cs
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 eS!].
.%y
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 geR
:FO;\
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 fi
HE`]0
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ;}+M2Ec51
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 NTt4sWP!I
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ;NA5G:eQ
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 G^Gs/-
f
C (172)cost center 成本中心 tL OGj?/r
C (173)cost driver 成本动因