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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 :=3Ty]e
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1.audit 审计 RX3P%xZ
2.attestation 鉴证 gZ8n[zxf6
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ;rC)*=4#
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 $# klgiL
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 p'tB4V qT
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ~ (I'm[
7.compilation 编制 !36jtKdM
8.reliability 可靠性 *z&m=G\
9.relevance 相关性 D-JG0.@
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 !N ua
11.objectivity 客观性 ))JbROBU,
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 b\&|030+
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 VPBlU
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 9x$Kb7'F
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ;n0VF77>O
16.the client 委托人 lC)
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 /i.3v45t"
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 *uoc;6
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 w_4/::K*
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 5F&xU$$a-
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ~?`V$G=?,
22.expert 专家 0Rgo#`7l
23.the board of directors 董事会 5'*v
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 #[=%+ *Q
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 9=D09@A%e
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 W(.q.Sx>
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 6_1v~#
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 2?J[D7
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 XpS].P9
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 `0'Bg2'
31.business risks 经营风险 AT$eTZ]M
32.appropriateness 适当性 *PEk+e
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 &b~if}vcb
34.management representations 管理层声明 ~
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 BUhLAO
36.audit plan 审计计划 Teo
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ,z8<[Q-#
38.error 错误 ]A.:8;
39.fraud舞弊 l.gt+e
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 "kHFt|%@
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ,-({m'
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ! 3&_#VO
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 57PoJ+
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 n_ORD@$]
45.materialiy 重要性 vMT:j
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 /8](M5X]f
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 uj
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 &\[3m^L
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 m 3k}iIU7
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 r92C^h0
51.aggregate 总计 1"7Rs}l7
52.subsequent events 期后事项 B}Lz#'5_
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 =gG_ %]``R
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 L&*/s&>b
55.audit risk 审计风险 wlvh DJ
56.detection risk 检查风险 #I]5)XT
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 .@7J8FS*
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 0qND 2_
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 X}UR\8g
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 <]9%Pm#X
62.simall business 小规模企业 Nw
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63.accounting system 会计系统 ? dD<KCbP,
64.test of control 控制测试 iobL6SUZ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 AL(YQ)-Cg
66.communication 沟通 !+Ia#(
67.flow chart 流程图
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 gtizgUS7
69.audit evidence 审计证据 dM|&Y6
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 kaK0'l2%
71.assertions 认定 $]H^?
72.esistence 存在 $%*E)~
73.occurrence 发生 eJh4hp;x
74.completeness 完整性 SiBhf3
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Ujw
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 7x,c)QES`
77.cutoff 截止 Ws_RS%
78.accuracy 准确性 _!m_s5{
79.classification 分类 HkgmZw,
80.inspection 检查 4s{_(gy
81.supervision of counting 监盘
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82.observation 观察 XI>|"*-l
83.confirmation 函证 Lbo8>L(
84.computation 计算 aa
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 }M9R5!=q
86.vouch 核对 Q"2t:
87.trace 追查 Km)5;BQxg
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 )T4%}$(
89.error 误差 hX?rIx
90.expected error 预期误差 ML6V,-KU
91.population 总体 }YPW@g
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 % FN3/iM
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ,}9 G|
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 8UAbTqB-
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 %&D,|Yl6
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 pH#*:v!)
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 $-Ud&sjn
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 [P'crV,m
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 |sa{!tKJ
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ^iWcuh_n
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 u9d4zR
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 @PYCl
103.cash receipt 现金收入
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 hWzjn5w3
105.bank statement 银行对账单 /U|>
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ;B8#Nf
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 X)-9u 8
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 P|rsq|',
109.storeroom 仓库 lu]Z2xSv
110.sale invoice 销售发票 zvvF9
111.price list 价目表 !^o(?1
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 81O\BO.T
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 mPl2y3m%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 jaf
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115.receiving report 验收报告 $~#N1
116.gross margin 毛利 tb%u<jY
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 w&A&BE^O/
118.material requisition 领料单 m\3r<*q6
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 A7{l60(5
120.bond certificate 债券
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121.stock certificate 股票 fxW,S
122.audit report 审计报告 $OE~0Z\0
123.entity 被审计单位 L&C<-BA/
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ,I(PDlvtM
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 {l /]+8G^
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 eSV_.uvsb
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 0SoU\/kUi
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ] D(laqS;"
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 $!+t2P@d.5
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 auV'`PR
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 UfE41el:
A (4)account 账户,报表 MNy)= d&<P
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 (9;qV:0`
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ?DAW~+,!7o
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 2TR l@
A (8)account sale 承销清单 HA
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 (<u3<40[YN
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 n+5X*~D
A (11)accountant 会计师 /0w?"2-
A (12)accounting 会计 $6~
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ##%R|P3
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 1[QH68
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 \ 2Jr(?U
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 lX)RG*FlTC
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ya+eGD@N':
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 M4;A4V=W
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Y0kDHG
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 @$5!
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 T>"GH M
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) wH:'5+u:6
A (24)acquisition 购置 ^':Az6Z
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 MoKGnb
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ` ,B&oV>
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ?0Xt |
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 UOWOOdWSB
A (29)advice note 发货通知 8}Pd- .se
A (30)amortization 摊销 |+?ABPk"
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 /]/3)@wT
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 !fFmQ\|)4S
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 {J:ZM"GS
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 @IaK:
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 {.W$<y (j7
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则
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A (37)assets 资产 4<`x*8`
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 By 3/vb)M5
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 '/gw`MJ
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ` r; .
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 2<$C6J0HM
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 8aCa(Xu(H
A (43)audit 审计 /2,s-^
A (44)audit report 审计报告 i8$tId
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Z`fm;7NiVG
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Ji7%=_@'-#
A (47)available hours 可用小时 %@<}z|.4
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 oa:GGW4Q
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 c;,jb
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ]xf
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 4m%RD&ZN
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 H6<\7W89y
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 `pp"htm
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 M) 9Ss
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 T-=sC=sS,
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ojO<sT:by
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 u7!X#<
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 y8U |A0@$`
B (59)batch 批量 cad%:%p
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 S3-3pJ]~Zk
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Or&TGwo I
B (62)bill 账单 u1yc
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 *iB_$7n`
B (64)bill of landing 提单 @DT${,.49
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ;
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 2Y
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 A7.$soI\
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 imdfin?=
B (69)bonus 红利 zJ4 2%0g
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 3=!\>0;E-
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 &3VR)Bxn
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 sL;qC\S
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ,HXY|fYr
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Lwgk}!KR
B (75)budget 预算 ya]CxnKR3
B (76)budget center 预算中心 7O{c>@\
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 n
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 >Pv#)qtm
B (79)budget period 预算期间 y\Z7]LHCqw
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ^{8
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 T78`~-D4<
B (82)burden 制造费用 jGM~(;iw6i
B (83)business center 经营中心 e:IUO1#
B (84)business entity 营业个体 sfez0Uqe.~
B (85)business unit 经营单位 * a xOen
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 I%(`2rD8G
B (87)by-product 副产品 ZK))91;v
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 a4FvQH#j
C (89)capacity 生产能力 sHO6y0P
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 >
TG:}H(J
C (91)capital 资本 sW 7R&t!G
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 8$<jd^w
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 c@)k#/[[b
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 vj<HthC.k
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 v\ggFrG]
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 y5>859"h
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 XA}!
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 7g3vh%G.
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 A P><l@
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 q#Az\B:
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 +\G/j ]3f
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 WE\912j
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ]ERPWW;^
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ZRO
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 W0eb9g`s
C (106)card 记录卡 *+h2,Z('a
C (107)cash 现金 3dNOXk,#
C (108)cash account 现金账户 )BudV
zg
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 po+>83/!oq
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 R[5*]$(b
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 qsXK4`
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 !"B
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 U/&!F
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 p= jD "lq
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 N~L3
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 2MmqGB}YcW
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 DLe?@R5
C (118)center 中心 )s1W)J?8
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 V*SKWP
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 W!4(EdT*Cq
C (121)cheque 支票 <*0^X%Vf\
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 }|
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Epsc2TuH7
C (124)classification 分类 ac6Lv}w_
C (125)clock card 工时卡 B<(v\=xZ
C (126)code 代码 Az[Yvu'<
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 8r(S=dA
C (128)common cost 共同成本 TO.?h!
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ['j_W$8n
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 *@|d7aiO
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 w;}pebL:
C (132)concept 概念 J_]?.V*A
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 gJ cf~@s
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Am&/K\
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 sG*1 ?
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ENm\1
C (137)consortium 财团 B P%>J^
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Alaq![7MDP
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 fgYdKv8
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 hu.c&Q>
C (141)contra 抵消 wmdv
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 % \Nfj)9
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 E]V:@/(M'
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 XzGPBi
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Q9=vgOW+
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 >Du5B&41
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 V6Ie\+@.\
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 IT]D;
C (149)control 控制 )?RR1P-ID
C (150)control account 控制帐户 X(kyu
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 !7t,(Id8
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 SbU=Lkx#
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 H5uW
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C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 n Bv|5$w:
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 z( L\I
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 '>-
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C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 5fuOl-M0W
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 )MqF~[k<-
C (159)corporation 股份公司 /M(FuV
C (160)cost 成本 V~M>K-AL
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 YqwDvJWX
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 &*iar+vr
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 67Rsd2
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 c<)C3v
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 R}7>*&S
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ;i?Ao:]
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 $ KQ7S>T
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Cp(,+dD
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 GY 4?}T^s
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 T )
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Es<id}`
C (172)cost center 成本中心 hyv*+FV;
C (173)cost driver 成本动因