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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 v7VJVLH,I7
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1.audit 审计 V)\|I8"
2.attestation 鉴证 B[F,D
3.credibility 可信赖程度 =V:rO;qX+@
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ,R$n I*mf_
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 8cy#[{u`;
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 'sI= *c
7.compilation 编制 sb
Oa]
5]
8.reliability 可靠性 hqVx%4s*J
9.relevance 相关性 zH8l-0I+$
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 D,+I)-k<
11.objectivity 客观性 c$
Kn.<a
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 2E/#fX9!4
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 "(ehf|%>%
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 KLlo^1.<
15.recurring audit 连续审计 GE=#8-@g~p
16.the client 委托人 6/9 A' !4C
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 J?$4Yf
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 S~`&K
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 li\hH d5
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 u2'xM0nQ
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 zEJ|;
oL
22.expert 专家 kEW
C
23.the board of directors 董事会
L's_lC
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 pU)wxv
[~
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 elXY*nt8h
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 4O[T:9mn0
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 *""'v
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 GOHRBV
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 yB(^t`)}N
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 |{]\n/M
31.business risks 经营风险 !<}<HR^)
32.appropriateness 适当性 $Y][-8{t
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 /AWV@'
34.management representations 管理层声明 ~q#UH'=%
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 >1xlP/4jx
36.audit plan 审计计划 lKEdpF<
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 t)XNS!6#]?
38.error 错误 NvXds;EC
39.fraud舞弊 d$g
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 H-?SlVsf
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 R@t?!`f!+
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ? e%Pvy<i
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 X:+;d8rCy
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 dk
J+*L5
45.materialiy 重要性 -uN5DJSW
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 E>xdJ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 S/]2Qt#T
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 9f;\fe
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 K=VYRY
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ]~CGzV
51.aggregate 总计 k61Ot3
52.subsequent events 期后事项 l,HM m|oU
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 I
:%(nKBK
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 JC}y{R8
55.audit risk 审计风险 RvvK`}/6
56.detection risk 检查风险 )(b]-
)
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Z1u{.^~ ^z
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 #/!a=
0
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 bl(rCbj(w
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 "CBe$b4
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 {,|*99V
62.simall business 小规模企业 Gr&5 mniu
63.accounting system 会计系统 z#GZvB/z)
64.test of control 控制测试 \kZxys!4
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 #rqLuqw
66.communication 沟通 i1ur>4Ns
67.flow chart 流程图 X*1vIs;[@
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 bNp
RGhlV
69.audit evidence 审计证据 qYZX,
x
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 j%Y`2Ra
71.assertions 认定 =
l&7~
72.esistence 存在 Xa\{WM==;
73.occurrence 发生 ]$!-%pNv
74.completeness 完整性 $0V<wsVM
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 8v\BW^z3
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 9a"[-B:
77.cutoff 截止 >7B6iR6N
78.accuracy 准确性 X0+$pJ60
79.classification 分类 p ElF,Y
80.inspection 检查 kJq8"Klg
81.supervision of counting 监盘 QNJ )HNLp
82.observation 观察 1om :SHw
83.confirmation 函证 a,U[$c
84.computation 计算 A#RA;Dt:
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 L+7L0LbNU
86.vouch 核对 _5EM <Ux
87.trace 追查 )8p FPr
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 :o?On/
89.error 误差 '@i/?rNi%N
90.expected error 预期误差 3|8\,fO?
91.population 总体 eaCv8zdX
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 &]3_ .
C
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 5ycccMx0V
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 *=mtt^yZ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 s"?Z jV)`
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 $3zs?Fd`
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ='a[(C&Y
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 UUc{1"z{
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 !#`
.Mv Z
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 (4o_\&
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Pqli3(
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 .z4
fJx
103.cash receipt 现金收入 A}?n.MAX>
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 FM$XMD0=
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ET;YAa*
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 |RS9N_eRt
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 -61{ MMiA
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 b^_#f:_j
109.storeroom 仓库 MdmS
110.sale invoice 销售发票 FJomUVR .
111.price list 价目表 / CEn yE/
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 K?o( zh;
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 9`]Gosz
114.purchase requisition 请购单 =~6A c}$
115.receiving report 验收报告 $OB 2ZS"
116.gross margin 毛利 dc.9:u*w
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 )0U
VT[7
118.material requisition 领料单 s.`:9nj
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 g|ewc'y
120.bond certificate 债券 I },.U&r
121.stock certificate 股票 8Q
ba4kgL
122.audit report 审计报告 f]Z%,'1^
123.entity 被审计单位 i#]}k
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 #{KYsDtvx
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 rT7W_[&P
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 >? >@&A/
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 W6J%x[>Z
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 wd*8w$\
no_;^Ou?
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 $X<O\Kna
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 CAg~K[
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ?_)b[-N!
A (4)account 账户,报表 /}A"F[5
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 m_YXTwwx
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 UtPFkase
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 g<U\7Vp\1
A (8)account sale 承销清单 kT)[<`p
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 n'*4zxAA
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 nMm4fns
A (11)accountant 会计师 IlN: NS
A (12)accounting 会计 PJ}d-
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 GPV=(}z
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 @9#l3
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 q_iPWmf
p*
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 j'r"_*%
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 8'XAZSd(
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 DS;,@$N_N
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 1%Hc/N-
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Xb#!1hA
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 h [*/Tnr
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 R(p`H}^
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) {<ms;Oi'
A (24)acquisition 购置 NzS(,F
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 g{PEplk
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 oVlh4"y#Lf
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 4^uQB(}Z
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 V'b$P2 ?^
A (29)advice note 发货通知 n vzk P{
A (30)amortization 摊销 (U@Ks )
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 k-it#'ll{x
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 u%m,yPU~B
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 `>ppDQaS)W
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Y oDL/
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 7)Cn 4{B6
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 -sjyv/%_
A (37)assets 资产 OHRkhwF.
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 hp|.hN(kS]
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 P^'TI[\L9
A (40)associated company 联营公司 (8"ad
vc6
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 CghlyT
6LRvl6ik
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 P;8nC:z L
A (43)audit 审计 L(RI4d
A (44)audit report 审计报告 '
%
d-
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 6W\G i>
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 4og/y0n,l"
A (47)available hours 可用小时 XrUc`
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ^cDHC^Wm
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 lcVZ 32MQ
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 9{*$[%d1
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 52,[dP,g
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 8
$qj&2 N
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 wn-1fz<d
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 = Ed0vw
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ;_X2E~i[
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 { )g
$
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 0u) m9eg
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 5Z@0XI
B (59)batch 批量 y5{Vx{V"Q
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ]9$iUA%Ef
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 jK-b#h.gL
B (62)bill 账单 v<3KxP'a
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 !!k^M"e2
B (64)bill of landing 提单 c/DK31K
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 H\fsyxM7
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 }]i.z:7+
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 8IkmFXj
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 lrjVD(R=g
B (69)bonus 红利 %?hvN
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 G^|!'V
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 k{F]^VXQ
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 bWgRGJqt
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ~^TH5n
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 `r'$l<(4WV
B (75)budget 预算 F| jl=i
B (76)budget center 预算中心 \483S]_-z{
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 bj6;>Ezp3(
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 eo*l^7
B (79)budget period 预算期间 S6g_$Q7
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 t6uYFxE
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 [ $5u:*
B (82)burden 制造费用 h% eGtd$n
B (83)business center 经营中心 4/ WKR3X
B (84)business entity 营业个体 M5
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 GT7&>}FJ)
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 {/j gB"9
B (87)by-product 副产品 -7KoR}Ck!
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 +
\]-"
C (89)capacity 生产能力 '}^qz#w
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ",xTgB3?V
C (91)capital 资本 ..kFn!5(g
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ;f~fGsH}e'
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 d6a3\f
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 8@[S,[
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 g< xE}[gF
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 d_,Ql708f
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 fK
6[ p&
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 "F =NDF
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 +[R^ ?~VK
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 riL|B3
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 5 JlgnxRq
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ?7]G)8G6
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ,5V6=pr$
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 le'
Kp
V
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 XzPOqZ`Nv
C (106)card 记录卡 ]>Ym
C (107)cash 现金 ;\v&4+3S
C (108)cash account 现金账户 A%2B3@1'q
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 gnG
h )
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 X}xf_3N
"
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 {cUGksz]}
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 @ta:9wZ
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 sv!zY= 6
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 t7xJ$^p[|K
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 dl"=
ZI
'^
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ttdY]+Fj
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 a4.w2GR
C (118)center 中心 gxhdxSm=2
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 {
"M2V+ep
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 qw$9i.Z
C (121)cheque 支票 *;)O'|
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 fgs@oaoZ
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 EjFn\|VK
C (124)classification 分类 F3qCtx*N
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ^r-d.1
C (126)code 代码 -b
iE
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 t=X=",)f
C (128)common cost 共同成本 P6Y+ u
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 /{: XYeX
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 2*<Zc|uNW
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 L}CU"
C (132)concept 概念 "-djA, `
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 UOFb.FRP>
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ht*(@MCr<
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 78{9@\e"0
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 =.7tS'
C (137)consortium 财团 2GORGS%
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 8^^ 1h
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 AmHj\NX$
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ^8EW
/$k
C (141)contra 抵消 g5y`XFY
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 >SLQW
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 m5iCvOP
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 U#cG
d\b
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 {f\wIZ-K A
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图
+WAkBE/
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 mW4Cc1*
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 u4IK7[=
C (149)control 控制 p@kRo#~l
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ZT@=d$Z&t
C (151)control limits 控制限度 z]r'8Jc
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 jhf#
gdz%
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 1&! i:F#
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 6i-G{)=l
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ,{!,%]bC
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 26g]_Igq
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 L'r&'y[
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 g=[OH
C (159)corporation 股份公司 C{}PO u
C (160)cost 成本 pJvPEKN
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 r@}`Sw]@
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Gn=b_!
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 !p/SX>NJ
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 @]%eL
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 x;)I%c
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 #%Bt!#
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 },j |eA/W
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 'bJGQ[c
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 cN0
*<
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 :Bmn<2[Y;
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ttUK~%wSx
C (172)cost center 成本中心 IK\~0L;ozE
C (173)cost driver 成本动因