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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 I#yd/d5^
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1.audit 审计 oRn 5blj
2.attestation 鉴证 5OFb9YX
3.credibility 可信赖程度 P.|g4EdND
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 k/xNqN(
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 6Hpj&Qm
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 WtSlD9 h
7.compilation 编制 I>3G"[t
8.reliability 可靠性 }>Lz\.Z/+[
9.relevance 相关性 iL IKrU+`
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 4p&SlJ
11.objectivity 客观性 RG_)<U/B
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 \AR3DDm
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 k.0pPl
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 '$OLU[(Y
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Y0OVzp9 b
16.the client 委托人 Ks7kaX
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
s@3<]
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 {'
|yb
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 #`Et{6WS
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 |B*`%7{+
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 i
`8Y/$aT
22.expert 专家 }Sb&ux
23.the board of directors 董事会 ]| =#FFz
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 3412znM&
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 y+[wlo&WC
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 zPoIs@
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 xZ"kJ'C4}
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Q ?W6
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 65A>p:OO
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 gs|%3k |
31.business risks 经营风险 >^Z!
32.appropriateness 适当性 Ie;}k;?-
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 KK*"s^L
34.management representations 管理层声明 ^coJ"[D
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 whg?X&j\V
36.audit plan 审计计划 pRdO4?l
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 pKSVT
38.error 错误 #P6;-d@a
39.fraud舞弊 $}7WJz:
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 kR-5Ra
W
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 xH8nn3U
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 e{9(9q
E"
43.unusual pressures 异常压力
`Uw^,r
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Hv>Hz*s_I
45.materialiy 重要性 ffyKAZ{]po
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平
L7*~8Y
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 P8s'e_t
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 \h"QgHzp
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 " mE<r2=@
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 p.1|bXY`
51.aggregate 总计 #6JCm!s
52.subsequent events 期后事项 *K\/5Fzl
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 uEuK1f`
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Hca)5$yL
55.audit risk 审计风险 O@_)]z?jUc
56.detection risk 检查风险 (#.)~poZ
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 #PmF@
CHR
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 DI!l.w5P_
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 }g _#.>D+
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 NLF{W|X
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Z;i^h,j?$1
62.simall business 小规模企业 ;xa]ke3]
63.accounting system 会计系统 ziy~~J
64.test of control 控制测试 fr\
UX}o
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 U07n7`2w
66.communication 沟通 \d%SC <s
67.flow chart 流程图 _" F(w"|
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 X;p,Wq#D'
69.audit evidence 审计证据 +B'9!t4 2
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 (N43?i
v(
71.assertions 认定 M ~!*PCd5
72.esistence 存在 c66Iy"
73.occurrence 发生 5kJ>pb$/
74.completeness 完整性 +;z4.C{gM
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 QkzPzbF"
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 TZ
ZqV8
77.cutoff 截止 Xf9VW}`*8
78.accuracy 准确性 !H,R$3~
79.classification 分类 Ty]CdyL$
80.inspection 检查 Qo{^jDe,c*
81.supervision of counting 监盘 M>_S%V4
a
82.observation 观察 qx53,^2
83.confirmation 函证 nS'0i&<{1
84.computation 计算 iygdX2
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 !cE)LG
86.vouch 核对 P[ KJuc
87.trace 追查 oc-7gz)
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 |g4!Yd
89.error 误差 #ZGWU_l}
90.expected error 预期误差 Z)7
{e"5d
91.population 总体 m&|?mTo>m
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 T0RgCU
IV
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ;Z.}~d6>!
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 R_4600
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 hlkf|H
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 F=^vu7rf
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 4y21v|(9
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 S`X;2\:
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 **0Y*Ax@
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 }(TZ}* d
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 qdj,Qz9ly
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 K$'
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 iQin|$F_O
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Gz~P
0Z^w}
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ;Cyt2]F
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 S]{K^Q),
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
{v]A`u
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 "W:'cIw
109.storeroom 仓库 {My/+{eS!?
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Z^`>;n2
111.price list 价目表 U#,2et6
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 {?BxVDD07
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ]rHdG^0uss
114.purchase requisition 请购单 cKK
1$x
115.receiving report 验收报告 U4zyhj
116.gross margin 毛利 v D}y%}
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 KH2a 2
118.material requisition 领料单 3=5+NJ'8
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 qz(0iZ] Y
120.bond certificate 债券 [a
l$7R&
121.stock certificate 股票 k9WihejS
122.audit report 审计报告 P*R`3Y,
123.entity 被审计单位 vVZ@/D6w
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 pt|u?T_+
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 0ltq~K
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 aLuxCobV
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Cq/*/jBM
CQzJ_aSJ(
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 w]F (o
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 =JNoC01D
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 )MW.Y
A (4)account 账户,报表 (+bk +0
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 RNp3lXf O
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 "i4@'`r
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 vQ26U(7\>
A (8)account sale 承销清单 q}tLOVu1
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 +`_%U7p(
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 86@"BNnTh
A (11)accountant 会计师 m[Px|A5{
A (12)accounting 会计 4 K{4=uU
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 B]InOlc47
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 p^7ZFUP
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 4wMKl6mL
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Qy5\qW'
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针
JTQ$p*2]
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 &D>e>]E|P
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 |AuN5|obI
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 E,u@,= j
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 4vW:xK
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 lySeq^y?Q
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) -GDX#A-J
A (24)acquisition 购置 D*DCMMp=0
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ;0P2nc:U~
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 m(XcPb
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 M8:gHjwsx
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 kiZA$:V8
A (29)advice note 发货通知 RAR"9 N
.
A (30)amortization 摊销 PDzVXLpC
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 u==bLl=$
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 H)G ^ Y
1
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 O:q 0-
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ?msx
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 /Rb`^n#
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 \ :1M
M
A (37)assets 资产 y
x4B!U
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 89U<9j
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 tB'F`HM:mq
A (40)associated company 联营公司
TfDx>
F$
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 pZuYmMP
+kd88Fx
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 |k{?\ (h;
A (43)audit 审计 b`PAOQ
A (44)audit report 审计报告 j^"Z^TEBT
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 qi.|oL9p
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 `)*
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ~}z{RE($v
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 [58xT>5
`m
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 5 b( [1*
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 3YR6@*!f/
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 =oV8!d
%]
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 c1'OIK C
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 h3h2 KqM'
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 j,8*Z~\5
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 d>M&jSCL
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 :\NqGS=<
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 K@Twiw~rB
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 cwlXb!S$
B (59)batch 批量 /Tv=BXL-
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 <=/v%VXPm
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 &$.Vi&{.
B (62)bill 账单 3o%JJIn&
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 M3Q#=yy$D$
B (64)bill of landing 提单 fJtJ2x i
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 jX$TiG
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 S&Q1