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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 32SkxcfrCK
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1.audit 审计 )8#-IXxp
2.attestation 鉴证 `L7^f!
3.credibility 可信赖程度 #\^=3A|b
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 }[UH1+`L
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Jj=N+,km
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Wex2Fd?DO
7.compilation 编制 w@Q~ax/
8.reliability 可靠性 HK<S|6B7V
9.relevance 相关性 MaY_*[
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 E# 8|h(
11.objectivity 客观性 G/#<d-}_
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 WoGnJ0N q
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 KGo^>us
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 $b{8$<;9
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Ij.mLO]
16.the client 委托人 \ctzv``/n
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 *aWh]x9TlU
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 HpIi- Es7C
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 F02TM#Zi
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Vq`/]&
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 j?]
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22.expert 专家 0n`Temb/
23.the board of directors 董事会 e],(d7 Jo
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 j#P4&
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 o&@ y^<UQ
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ~Y*.cGA
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 =LK`mNA
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 hrzxc4,W
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 {v=[~H>bt
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ,P`G IGvkA
31.business risks 经营风险 g4Dck4^!4
32.appropriateness 适当性 Ax~
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Hmhsb2`\
34.management representations 管理层声明 R[v<mo[s
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 MMET^SO
36.audit plan 审计计划 <b_K*]Z
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 c1+z(NQ3
38.error 错误 is^R8a
39.fraud舞弊 C Q iHk
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 v*JKLA
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 V?x&\<;,
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 =+T0[|gc(r
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 dQ-g\]d|
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 \v
c&V8
45.materialiy 重要性 l?J
[K
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ^z,B}Nz
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 }{
:}K<
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 <im}R9eJ1
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 5?
Y(FhnIC
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 <
^{(?*
51.aggregate 总计 )AdwA+-x
52.subsequent events 期后事项 T8&sPt,f
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 T>#~.4A0
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 +cmi?~KS*
55.audit risk 审计风险 H
i~)C \
56.detection risk 检查风险 =+DhLH}8
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 MwSfuP
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 z%+rI
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 iRG6Cw2
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 AOcUr)
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 knV*,
62.simall business 小规模企业 xpuTh"ED
63.accounting system 会计系统 &;JeLL1J
64.test of control 控制测试 y<R5}F
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 jHatUez4O
66.communication 沟通 KY%qzq,n
67.flow chart 流程图 @t$yg$Q?[
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ".#h$
69.audit evidence 审计证据 %Q]thv:
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 2dJE`XL
71.assertions 认定 N;!!*3a9=
72.esistence 存在 i7 YUyU
73.occurrence 发生 p*@t$0i
74.completeness 完整性 FoZI0p?L)9
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 J[S!<\_!
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 /6y{
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77.cutoff 截止 &><b/,]
78.accuracy 准确性 TEj"G7]1$A
79.classification 分类 pTTM(Hrx
80.inspection 检查 6iEg]FI
81.supervision of counting 监盘 5K$<Ad4$b
82.observation 观察 pg_H' 0R
83.confirmation 函证 `}$bJCSF.n
84.computation 计算 J#3[,~
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 e8(Qx3T?b
86.vouch 核对 D88IU9V&n
87.trace 追查 i$6a0'@U
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 7z/O#Fbs
89.error 误差 D97 vfC
90.expected error 预期误差 " L,9.b
91.population 总体 |_+l D|'
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 >T0`( #Lm
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 #RSUChe7w
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 b^}U^2S%
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ;}ThBb3
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 WI&}94w
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 $cm9xW&
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Wy/h"R\=
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 8.IenU9
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 8$X3 J[_j
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 :+
1Wmg
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ]\}MSo3
103.cash receipt 现金收入 TpYh)=;k
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 `Nz`5}8.?
105.bank statement 银行对账单 wPcEvGBN=
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 m$pRA0s2`
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 *1_Ef).
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 d1
kE)R
109.storeroom 仓库 3QdCu<eBZ
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ^7;s4q
111.price list 价目表 -m
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 S>j.i
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 "*MF=VB1
114.purchase requisition 请购单 0&2`)W?9
115.receiving report 验收报告 YZt
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116.gross margin 毛利 |*-<G3@
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 BD^1V(
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118.material requisition 领料单 }
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 IAe/)
120.bond certificate 债券 #<u;.'R
121.stock certificate 股票 Wa&
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122.audit report 审计报告 MtoOIkQ
123.entity 被审计单位 C[#C/@
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 b8vZ^8tBV
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 fl2XI=[v4
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 |pq9i)e&
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 WA:r 4V
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Mk+G(4p
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 p7r/`_'|
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 *8)va
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 M#m;jJqON
A (4)account 账户,报表 |z:4T%ES
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 'lu3BQvfh
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 O(D2F$VlL
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 G\V*j$}!
A (8)account sale 承销清单 P$*N
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 %&V%=-O
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 vP? T
A (11)accountant 会计师 +"k?G
A (12)accounting 会计 Y|
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 #5
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 3hUP>F8
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 wQ@:0GJH
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 be5N{lPT@;
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Vry_X2
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 h
a 2=O
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 "VU/Ucb7
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 @>V;guJC%
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 r`h".=oD
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 X|ZAC!J5>
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) =]/<Kd}A.
A (24)acquisition 购置 lCl5#L9
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ylQj2B,
CB
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 d)acWF\
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 X;l/D},.
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 MtN!Xx
A (29)advice note 发货通知 -V[x
q
A (30)amortization 摊销 af9KtX+
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 lI.oyR'
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 |5X[/Q*K`W
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 $AE5n>ZD$
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 1+XM1(|c`
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 0_MtmmL.
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 5$cjCjY
A (37)assets 资产 '\xE56v)F
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 N@}h
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 57gt"f
A (40)associated company 联营公司 N2duhI6
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 hh*('n>[
2l^_OrE!
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 83gWA>Odh
A (43)audit 审计 $u yx
A (44)audit report 审计报告 jY]51B
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 x|G
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ,u PcQ
A (47)available hours 可用小时 A~<!@`NjB
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 [Z#Sj=z
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 A1,q3<<D%
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ci$
J?a
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 q#8yU\J|,
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 HK~SD:d
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 #u8#<
,w
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 [3nWxFz$R
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 /WE\0bf
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 5rdB>8W
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ,p#B5Dif/
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 L+<h5>6
B (59)batch 批量 "#E<Leh'
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 8B?U\cfa^
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ftR& 5!Wm
B (62)bill 账单 'hs4k|B
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 W.jXO"pN
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Mh5
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 5:f!EMb
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 f'@
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 :;]9,n
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 /3~L#jS
B (69)bonus 红利 vB_3lAJt@
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 w3);ZQ|
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 _
s3d$C?B
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 72Y6gcg
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 oYZ
4F
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 rMbq_5}
B (75)budget 预算 &TQ~!ZMOR"
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Z6i~Dy3
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 S,AxrQc
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 "N6HX*
B (79)budget period 预算期间 `7:uc@
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 @GQfBV
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 DMG~56cTO,
B (82)burden 制造费用 5buW\_G)
B (83)business center 经营中心 P7XZ|Td4*
B (84)business entity 营业个体 S1U0sP@o
B (85)business unit 经营单位 a- rR`
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 eb\S pdM6
B (87)by-product 副产品 /)Cfm1$ic
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 EOrui:.B)
C (89)capacity 生产能力 .F 6US<]
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 NknS:r&2
C (91)capital 资本 (is' ,4^b
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 -|#{V.G3'
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 BKg8p]`+
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 xyk%
\&"7
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 W4^zKnH
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 #:gl+
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 nwKp8mfP
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Ul_Zn
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 5+M,X kg
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 : x&R'wX-
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 t2(X
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 <WZ{<'ajI
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 =6Ok4Z
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Za{O9Qc?D|
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ,Zn6T"[$
C (106)card 记录卡 \(i'i C
C (107)cash 现金 l'E
O@D/M
C (108)cash account 现金账户 7s?#y=M
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 <
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 F(ydqgH~a
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ?K[Y"*y2
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现
,XEIg
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 mcd{:/^?
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 f%o[eW#
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 V
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 zX_F+"]THt
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 I2$DlEke
C (118)center 中心 '/u|32
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 (`dz37@*
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 KBB)xez
8
C (121)cheque 支票 d*d:-f~q
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 GB|>eZLv<
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 prj(
C (124)classification 分类 L8h3kT
C (125)clock card 工时卡 R BHDfm'~7
C (126)code 代码 @FN|=?8%
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 (2#Xa,pb
C (128)common cost 共同成本 hE {";/}J
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 RD:G9[
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 MWv@]P_0p!
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 %jjPs.
C (132)concept 概念 u4~+Bc_GL
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 )\Q(=:
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 tC'E#2
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 S<i1t[E@W
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 O.B9w+G=
C (137)consortium 财团 4}m9,
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 3LET zsJ
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 v
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 H}kZ;8
C (141)contra 抵消 g& e u
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 AaYH(2m-
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 -fPi
HKJ
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 $.Tn\4z&
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 e|{R2z"^
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 zfKO)Itd
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 3T
u]-.
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 `CVkjLiy
C (149)control 控制 e El)wZ,A
C (150)control account 控制帐户 MMFg{8
C (151)control limits 控制限度 s<{ Hu0K$
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 5bt>MoKxv
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 _A C N
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 .3C::~:
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 \+V"JIStUj
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 !vf:mMo
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 $!*>5".A
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 !Sn|!:N4
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Z
>`\$1CI
C (160)cost 成本 FJZ'P;3
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 I/njyV)H
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 7G_<+rn
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 I.3~ctzu
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 -E?:W`!
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 7{}E{/
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 @\&j3A
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 m&gd<rt/
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 vIJ5iLF
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 |`:cB
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ,7j8+p|},
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 jlP*RX
C (172)cost center 成本中心 T MMKRC1<
C (173)cost driver 成本动因