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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 \T>f+0=4
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1.audit 审计 eQA89 :j,
2.attestation 鉴证 iGM-#{5
3.credibility 可信赖程度 evq*&.6\
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 _ u/N#*D
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 H;|^z@RB<
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ]^R;3kU4Q
7.compilation 编制 P
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8.reliability 可靠性
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9.relevance 相关性 >AJtoJ=j
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 .Q4EmpByCg
11.objectivity 客观性 4k}u`8 a
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 BoXQBcG]w
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 //g~1(
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 YaDr6)
15.recurring audit 连续审计 d-lC|5U%
16.the client 委托人 S'lZ'H /
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 [
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 \ c9EE-
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 &?v^
xAr?B
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Y ~xcJH
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 uee2
WGD
22.expert 专家 [{L4~(uU8
23.the board of directors 董事会 nTyKZ(#u
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 u+kXJ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 zq8LQ4@ay
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 V\Cu|m&HI
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 M5CFW >T
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 @ITJ}e4
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 6
l<q
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 *q\Ve)
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31.business risks 经营风险 {a\m0Bw/
32.appropriateness 适当性 %TP0i#J
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 +<(N]w*
34.management representations 管理层声明 <%Bsb}h,
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 = ;4cDmZh
36.audit plan 审计计划 !SMIb(~[z
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 M1-n
38.error 错误 p$0G EYwM
39.fraud舞弊 S)T~vK(n
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 lo5,E(7~h
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 B~G?&"]
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 TW"
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ia?{]!7$
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Vr+X!DeY
45.materialiy 重要性 IXDj;~GF
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 7LbBS:@3z_
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 eF823cH2x_
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 bx#GOK-
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 7jQOwzj
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 9LI#&\lba
51.aggregate 总计 ;`p+Vs8C
52.subsequent events 期后事项 |@`F!bnLr
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 `A_CLVE
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 b3N1SC:Wn
55.audit risk 审计风险 )v
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56.detection risk 检查风险 $WED]X@X!
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Dp3&@M"^yY
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 {N42z0c
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 .B_LQ;0:
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 |4^us|XY
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 O/Ub{=g
62.simall business 小规模企业 |qnAqzK|
63.accounting system 会计系统 x1VBO.t=*
64.test of control 控制测试 roSdcQTeT
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Uus%1hC%a
66.communication 沟通 >\6Tm
67.flow chart 流程图 %
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 NCR4n_
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 2.)xWCG
71.assertions 认定 _4Z|O]
72.esistence 存在 va 7I_J
73.occurrence 发生 4
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74.completeness 完整性 iI\bD
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 GrPKJ~{6
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 W6%\Zwav?)
77.cutoff 截止 Fjch<gAofS
78.accuracy 准确性 5tfD*j n
79.classification 分类 5#|D1A
80.inspection 检查 s&&8~
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 Gmi ^2?Z(
82.observation 观察 I8~ .Vu2
83.confirmation 函证 6Y9F U
84.computation 计算 w*#B_6bG
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 {,xI|u2R
86.vouch 核对 tQ~vLPi$
87.trace 追查 !8YZ;l
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 s
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89.error 误差 u-qwG/$E
90.expected error 预期误差 9n9Z
91.population 总体 kd55
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 >1uo5,wrF
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 $
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Ad7N'1O
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 B}S!l>.z
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 B\^myg4
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 0#Ivo<V
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 8.JFQ/)i
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 $mgamWNE8w
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ZW+M<G
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 4gD;X NrV
103.cash receipt 现金收入 /Q]6"nY
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 .h c-uaL
105.bank statement 银行对账单 zP554Gr ?
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 <9f;\+zA
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 J)o.@+Q}
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 P'}WmE'B}F
109.storeroom 仓库 S:5vC{
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ]? 2xS?vd
111.price list 价目表 G42J
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ;[nomxu|?
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ?`T0zpC
114.purchase requisition 请购单 IhR;YM[K
115.receiving report 验收报告 &BOq%*+
116.gross margin 毛利 0c}pg:XT
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 =:fN
118.material requisition 领料单 4C:-1gu7
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 [pY1\$,
120.bond certificate 债券 srL|Y&8 p
121.stock certificate 股票 /FJ.W<hw
122.audit report 审计报告 r ,cz
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123.entity 被审计单位 etw.l~y
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 K x4_`;>
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 xxy
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 9Gh:s6
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 =`st1K
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 2.p?gRO
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 EN2H[i+,
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 t GS>f>i
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 'v^Zterr
A (4)account 账户,报表 ,vcg%~-
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Z:(Zy
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 C(Cuk4K
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 h/goV
A (8)account sale 承销清单 fvE:'( #?
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 r+RFDg/
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 B+VD53 V
A (11)accountant 会计师 2/dvCt6 N
A (12)accounting 会计 0 k(su
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 /}\Uw
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 F=g+R~F
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 pLiGky
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 0PP5qeqN2n
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 <sncW>?!~
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 "L9yG:
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 "7z1V{ ;Y
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ;z1\n3,
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ~bD'QMk
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) k>.n[`>$6|
A (24)acquisition 购置 ,&F4|{
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 c0U=Hj@@
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 rYI7V?
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 x{_3/4
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 EEJ OJ<
A (29)advice note 发货通知 wZnv*t_
A (30)amortization 摊销 9aoGptgN
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 1@Gmzh
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 q
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ]EWEW*'
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 c'}dsq\
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 HU1ZQkf
A (37)assets 资产 &:?2IAe
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 X/qLg+X
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 M5Q7izM
A (40)associated company 联营公司
Q!ReA{
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 &_dM2lj{
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 gp(: o$
A (43)audit 审计 =\FV_4)
A (44)audit report 审计报告 MJ_]N+
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 _`~\zzUZ
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 U9t-(`[j?
A (47)available hours 可用小时 0`Hr(J`F
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 o,gH
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 2A(?9
R9&h
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 %1Nank!Zj
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 J/xbMMb
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 }UzRFIcv
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Wz+7CRpeP
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ;7*R ;/
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 _Squ%z:D
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 IBm"VCg{Ew
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 0nsj ihw
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 n\w2e_g;N
B (59)batch 批量 1+ib(MJ<:#
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Ftw;T|
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ,SG-{
B (62)bill 账单
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 vE{L `,\q
B (64)bill of landing 提单 .H#<yPty
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 )aAKxC7w
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 0^9%E61YR
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 0K'^g0G
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 )cV*cDL1j
B (69)bonus 红利 &xLCq&j1
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 zPc kM)
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 rv
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 yFY:D2
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 {?RVw`g&f
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 j
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B (75)budget 预算 U["-`:>jfp
B (76)budget center 预算中心 M37GQvo
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 R
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 vhd +A
B (79)budget period 预算期间
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 3%L@=q
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 4GqwY
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B (82)burden 制造费用 >m+Fm=
B (83)business center 经营中心 AU4K$hC^
B (84)business entity 营业个体 *?3c2Jg=E
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ]$&N"&q
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 UUR+PfY
B (87)by-product 副产品 ~A@HW!*Z@
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 wfQ^3HL
C (89)capacity 生产能力 d;hv_h
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 .D{He9
C (91)capital 资本 bae\EaS
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 )
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 G$A=T u~
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 9A,ok[J
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 YR-Ge
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 /i)>|U
4
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ?np3*;lw
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请
8/s?Gz
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 O)$Pvll
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 $*
+IsP!
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 *2>k
ic
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 O9ar|8y
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 b'%)?{E
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 *CCh\+S7m
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 v3b
+Ddp
C (106)card 记录卡 +3[8EM#g
C (107)cash 现金 '!<gPAVTzV
C (108)cash account 现金账户 F1u2SltR
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 xi[\2g+
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Q!y%N&
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 _=_<cgy1u
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 26ae|2?
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Q 6n!u;
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 \:4SN&I~
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 (vFO'jtcB-
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 v>/_U
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 X/ lmj_v
C (118)center 中心 mtmTlGp6Lc
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 a4&Aw7"X
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 k`w/
C (121)cheque 支票 C`=YGyj=TL
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 w:+&i|H >
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 L6./5`b
s
C (124)classification 分类 =Q*x=}NH
C (125)clock card 工时卡 L;-V Yo#
C (126)code 代码 .Ta (v3om%
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 `\$EPUM
C (128)common cost 共同成本 y96
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 G8&/Ic
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司
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C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 yA#nnu1
C (132)concept 概念 $!$,cKPl5
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 :%>)S
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 _FxeZ4\
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 &y&HxV
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 E>iN >
C (137)consortium 财团 01~
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ERy=lP~gV
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 zGNmc7
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 L'w]O
-86
C (141)contra 抵消 YQcaWd(
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 =!\Y;rk
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 GOOm] ]I
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 szC
B}WY
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ;
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C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 @H8DGeM
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 OT0IGsJ"'
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 oFGWI#]ts>
C (149)control 控制 ?,i}Qr [Q
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ~=Q^]y,
C (151)control limits 控制限度 6Yl+IP];i
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 {isL<
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 YmCu\+u
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 'Y.6sB
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 '&nQ~=3
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 p zZ+!d
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ~1{ppc+
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 hd]ts.
C (159)corporation 股份公司 1m5*MY
C (160)cost 成本 j^%N:BQ&
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ?:h*
=0>
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ]tzF
Ob
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 c]n"1YNm
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 B77`azwF
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 d^f rKPB
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 t3h ){jZ
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 c8T| o=`k6
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 [r!f&R
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 `?O0)
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ^qzH(~g{M
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 K?Sy?Kz
C (172)cost center 成本中心 A'.=SA2.Y
C (173)cost driver 成本动因