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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ` s}v6
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1.audit 审计 KioD/
2.attestation 鉴证 QvF UFawN
3.credibility 可信赖程度 7fB:wPlG;
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 z3lMD'uU3
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ic+tn9f\
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 6E
eU
iLd
7.compilation 编制 Q%AD6G(7
8.reliability 可靠性 ;h
}^f-
9.relevance 相关性 Ny
J=^=F#
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
r$7D;>*O{
11.objectivity 客观性 NV
F gRJ&
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 =}G `i**
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 'x-PQQ
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 *Y2d!9F}Sa
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ZUW~ZZ7Z:
16.the client 委托人 #&hu-gMV
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
hgz7dF
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 kp+\3z_
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 6
s+ Z
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 %mda=%Yn
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 p4|Zz:f
22.expert 专家 r}gp{Pf7e
23.the board of directors 董事会 A#"AqNVWv
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 u/D=&"tL
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Xu1tN9:oE
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ^H,o I*
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 T]5JsrT
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 E+
65
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 8-HMKD#V
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 C7]K9
31.business risks 经营风险 xY/
S;dE
32.appropriateness 适当性 CVi3nS5Yl
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 U[S#axak
34.management representations 管理层声明 iCouGd}
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ya9V+/i7T_
36.audit plan 审计计划 h4x RRyK
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 V0]6F
38.error 错误 d.7pc
P
39.fraud舞弊 GlDl0P,*r
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 !2('Cq_^
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ?hu$
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 | Wrf|%p
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 LWb5C{
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 07T"alXf:A
45.materialiy 重要性 hr8v O"tZN
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Jmln*,Ol7
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 0<
+=Ew5Z
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 B=:7N;BT
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 \h%/Cp+p
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Ny;(1N|&3
51.aggregate 总计 X9f!F2x
52.subsequent events 期后事项 aF:_ 1.LC
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 NhxTSyT"t
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ]F@XGJN
55.audit risk 审计风险 a&Ti44a[
56.detection risk 检查风险 +fd^$Qd%K
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 gE/O29Y
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 1)aB']K%
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 3wEVjT-
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 6'e}!O
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 H|4O`I;~(
62.simall business 小规模企业 ^D(N_va<
63.accounting system 会计系统 D
7b<&D@
64.test of control 控制测试 "-Lbz)k
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 G"bItdb
66.communication 沟通 SU.T0>w
67.flow chart 流程图 P1b5=/}:V
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 **V^8'W<
69.audit evidence 审计证据 nV-A0"z_&
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 9-Bp =M
71.assertions 认定 Kb~s'cTxIO
72.esistence 存在 #Al.Itj
73.occurrence 发生 W8Z&J18AU
74.completeness 完整性 <wge_3W#
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 }g:y!pk
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 |->{NUZ{
77.cutoff 截止 66x>*
78.accuracy 准确性 LB_ylfg
79.classification 分类 ve2GRTO^aC
80.inspection 检查 >&mlwxqv
81.supervision of counting 监盘 TY[1jW~{r
82.observation 观察 ,
;L
83.confirmation 函证 (MiEXU~
v
84.computation 计算 kAbRXID
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 CUgXpU*
86.vouch 核对 XUmL 8
87.trace 追查 JPQ[JD^]
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 OPR+K ?
89.error 误差 >OVi{NyT
90.expected error 预期误差 zhbp"yju7
91.population 总体 r3oAP[+n
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 |;o#-YosP
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 #(C2KRRiA
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 tuuc9H4B
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 s7I
aU|m
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 h_ef@ZwSw
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Z-`j)3Y
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 & IVwm"
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 77
- Jx`C
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 rK W<kQT
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 \TSt
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 f?T6Ne'
103.cash receipt 现金收入 $E@L{5Yt
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 FN5*pVD;<
105.bank statement 银行对账单 F23/|q{{
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 @O#4duM4Qz
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 sZ #Ck"n
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 _4iTP$7[
109.storeroom 仓库 lwhAF, '$
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Fx2z lM&
111.price list 价目表 hc}dS$=C
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 AK\X{>$a!
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 /w0l7N
114.purchase requisition 请购单 = R|?LOEK+
115.receiving report 验收报告 |[n-
H;0
116.gross margin 毛利 dg/OjiD[P
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 A2VN%dB
118.material requisition 领料单 Z,/BPK<e
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 .8hB <G
120.bond certificate 债券 "/Fp_g6#:
121.stock certificate 股票 #W,BUN}
122.audit report 审计报告 5 7e'a&}e
123.entity 被审计单位 h(!x&kZq.
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 z5-vx `
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 y#8|
@?
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 WmTSxneo
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 yC ZV:R;
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 $lmbeW[0
;u!qu$O
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 }Z*@EWc>
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 >
=-w2&
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Z- ;<R$
A (4)account 账户,报表 hD!W&Er
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 a9PSg/p
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件
\tTZN
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 7E
T^,6
A (8)account sale 承销清单 dABmK;
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 n5dFp%k
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 `9rwu:3i
A (11)accountant 会计师 .C(Ir
A (12)accounting 会计 Ub=g<MYHV
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ~;O|
$xL
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 [_6_A O(Z
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 CrC1&F\dq
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 @Y+YN;57
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 k"F5'Od
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 f3Ior.n(
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 z><=F,W
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 K.c6n,'
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 $A\fm`
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 }I<r=?
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) (3YCe {
A (24)acquisition 购置 3RG*:9
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计
/n;-f%dL
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 w1B!z
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 f$$l,wo
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 r4/G&m[V
A (29)advice note 发货通知 E>f+ E8?
A (30)amortization 摊销 ;n_ |t/=
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 9 lE[oAC
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 W]MKc&R
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 fCTdM+t
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 8 hx4N
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户
|D<J9+
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ^lhV\YxJ
A (37)assets 资产 Sc'z vlq
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 xrDHXqH
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 yi*)g0M
A (40)associated company 联营公司 XB*)d
9'8
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Cmg(#$X
x? 3U3\W
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 _4F(WC co
A (43)audit 审计 "!()yjy
A (44)audit report 审计报告 k4jZu?\C]
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 '<_nL8A^
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 p`:hY`P
A (47)available hours 可用小时 h^R EBPe
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 KM$Lu2
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 yq+'O&+
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 -
y[nMEE
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 m`
^o<V&
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 !_CBf#0
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 7l}P!xa&
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 |}N -5U
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 DX
u915
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 a^_\ #,}
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 eMyh&@7(F
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 \'Oi0qo>
B (59)batch 批量 FJo?~
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 7(cRm$)L
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素
X!Ag7^E
B (62)bill 账单 !h3$C\
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 <$bM*5sHF>
B (64)bill of landing 提单 9jq}`$S{
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 )90 Q
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ~<
%%n'xmm
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Nn<TPT[,
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 R6l`IlG`
B (69)bonus 红利 QND{3Q
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 jp=z
^l
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 2"+8NfFl
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 4po zTe
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 91%QO?hz
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ,aOi:aaZRT
B (75)budget 预算 FOJ-?s(
B (76)budget center 预算中心 %(lr.9.]H
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 r4&g~+ck
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 7\x7ySM
B (79)budget period 预算期间 4/UY*Us&
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 pQv`fr
=
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 {Q9?Q?
B (82)burden 制造费用 " B`k
B (83)business center 经营中心 `{w.OK
B (84)business entity 营业个体 52Sq;X
B (85)business unit 经营单位 +KV?W+g)`
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 dr3j<D-Q
B (87)by-product 副产品 ILi{5L
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 /+^7lQo\]
C (89)capacity 生产能力 eC`} oEz
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 }-YM>q
C (91)capital 资本 UrtA]pc3L
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 zq]I"0Bi.
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 :/YHU3 ~Y
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 W^j;"qj
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 j9Qd
45
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 WUOoK$I~K
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ;75m 9yGo
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 MLD1%* &0
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 wUb5[m
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 UuXq+HYR
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 }!_x
\eq^
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Fg` P@hC
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 f</'=k
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 2J?ON|2M
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 dCq-&3?t
C (106)card 记录卡 %f[0&)1!.v
C (107)cash 现金 581Jp'cje
C (108)cash account 现金账户 `)5,!QPQ7u
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 2gP^+.
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Pw c)u&
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 NTq#'O) f
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 x=-dv8N?
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 K]c|v
i_D
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 RRSkXDU}
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 m~7[fgN2
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 n^}M*#
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 117`=9F
C (118)center 中心 ~x67v+I
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 T}fH
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 KD TG9KC
C (121)cheque 支票 KWu
c*!
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 VtM:~|v
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Buxn!s
C (124)classification 分类 dU4 h
C (125)clock card 工时卡 _6U=7<f
C (126)code 代码 :Q\Es:y
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 m.:2G
C (128)common cost 共同成本 |76G#K~<X
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 >.sdLA Si
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司
Z]L_{=*
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 k&JB,d-mJ%
C (132)concept 概念 Z"c
e1cB
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Q4~/Tl;
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 W^(:\IvV
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 sY|by\-c
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 x6n( BMr
C (137)consortium 财团 8%+F.r
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Ca2He}r`
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ~ShoU
m[
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 d17RJW%A
C (141)contra 抵消 k4HE'WY
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 to2#PXf]y
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 aLo^f=S
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 OV~]-5gau
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 h4iz(*
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 /JcfAY
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 \`kH2`
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ~]w|ULNa3|
C (149)control 控制 H$@5\pP>
C (150)control account 控制帐户 7%MD0qm-
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ^X?D4a|;#g
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 crwui 8
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 rd
)_*{
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ]3 KMFV}
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 5YV3pFz$)
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 +VSq [P
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 V/t/uNm
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 "VIoVu
C (159)corporation 股份公司 *UerLpf
C (160)cost 成本 _N @h
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 8*bEsc|
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Y5/SbQYf1
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 %&Fsk]T%:
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 8h?):e
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 qOqU
CRUe:
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 n)<S5P?
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 _o+z#Fn z
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 qN=l$_UD
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Y3 V9
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 0[
BPmO6
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 #^>Md59N
C (172)cost center 成本中心 !T|q/ri
C (173)cost driver 成本动因