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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 K1#Y{k5D}
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1.audit 审计 .{
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2.attestation 鉴证 ']^e,9=Q
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Ry*NR
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 w#[Ul9=?6
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 fU^B
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 bsVms,&
7.compilation 编制 $@d`Kz;
8.reliability 可靠性 qQN&uBQ[
9.relevance 相关性 <K!5N&vh
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 M iIH&z
11.objectivity 客观性 D3Lu]=G
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Y W_E,A>h
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 wm0vqY+N$
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 )3v0ex@Jl
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ;AKtbS;H
16.the client 委托人 n
m(yFX?=
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 AfW63;kH
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 <b"ynoM.A
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 p.i$[6M
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 2pFOC;tl
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 \V`O-wcJ]S
22.expert 专家 s`Fv!
23.the board of directors 董事会 m! &bK5+*
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ^zkTV_,cRp
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 w~M5)b
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 _H@s^g
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 >R3~P~@30
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Y9~;6fg
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ,pir,Eozg
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 m>2b %GTh
31.business risks 经营风险 $+Ke$fq.>
32.appropriateness 适当性 f ^mxj/%L
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Malt7M
34.management representations 管理层声明 AWCzu5ve
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 EAo7(d@
36.audit plan 审计计划 OO_{o
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 T:x5 ,vpM
38.error 错误 B5Rm z&
39.fraud舞弊 |#R;pEn
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 lqAU5K{wQ
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 oQ~Q?o]Ri
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 kbBD+*
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 8
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 b_ Sh
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45.materialiy 重要性 l;U9dO}/[
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 D
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 f2[z)j7
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 )/2* <jr
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 DCX4!,ZF
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ;+K:^*oJ
51.aggregate 总计 Vi`+2%4
52.subsequent events 期后事项 YD 2M<.U
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 $/,qw
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 VA4vAF
55.audit risk 审计风险 ]7zDdI|
56.detection risk 检查风险 `m<l8'g
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ',8]vWsl
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 X obiF
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 +xRja(d6
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 =Y|TShKk
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 CU6rw+Vax
62.simall business 小规模企业 `d6
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63.accounting system 会计系统 }aXc,;Ps
64.test of control 控制测试 xuO5|{h
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 {.
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66.communication 沟通 gqNd@tYI
67.flow chart 流程图 X;sl?8HG!<
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 \l_
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 $;7?w-.
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 KJ,{w?p~
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71.assertions 认定 *r p@`W5
72.esistence 存在 R|{AIa{}
73.occurrence 发生 nXK"B Ye
74.completeness 完整性 !l~tBJr*sB
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 7~cN
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 En+4@BC
77.cutoff 截止 Lcplc"C
78.accuracy 准确性 n?&G>`u*
79.classification 分类 -,q&Zm
80.inspection 检查 9g
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 3nd02:
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82.observation 观察 ;M8N%
83.confirmation 函证 j9%u&
84.computation 计算 .qy._C2(
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 wke$
86.vouch 核对 &of
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87.trace 追查 c;
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 L|S#(0
89.error 误差 RoM'+1nP:#
90.expected error 预期误差 {i~qm4+o
91.population 总体 y&lj+j
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ")ow,r^"
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 HYLU]9aH8
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 =w".B[r
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ex $d~
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ,bmiIW%
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 &k&tkE
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ma~WJ0LM\
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 LB? evewu
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 CeR4's7
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 [HtU-8:
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 6aCAz2/
103.cash receipt 现金收入 N-3w)23*:
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 "6
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 itX<!
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 7\JRHw
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ^ft_1 d[
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 tAP~
109.storeroom 仓库
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 [@#P3g\:>W
111.price list 价目表 T$GhE
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 oQ8W0`bZa
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 n0O- Bxhl
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Wxb/|?,
115.receiving report 验收报告 Wh(V?!^@5
116.gross margin 毛利 pb$U~TvzhM
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 "J, ErnM
118.material requisition 领料单 cc.zC3Hs3
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 oO$a4|&,
120.bond certificate 债券 l *yml
121.stock certificate 股票 u` `FD
122.audit report 审计报告 B2
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123.entity 被审计单位 n:`> QY
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 j9) Z'L
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 zvdtP'&uj
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 }c|Xr^
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 6~&4>2b0f
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 @4T+0&OI10
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 8D)*~C'85E
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 d#vq+wR
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 _&.CI6
A (4)account 账户,报表 j?g{*M
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 N02N
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 <{9E.6G`n
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 #";(&|7
A (8)account sale 承销清单
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 v#(wc+[
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 /(E)|*~6
A (11)accountant 会计师 _E:]qv
A (12)accounting 会计 ?#rDoYt/Sx
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 +<"sC+2
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 }a'8lwF%I
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ,l#V
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 zRD{"uqi
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Av_1cvR:
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 "DjD"?/b
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Tr(w~et
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 9%$4Ux*q
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 @Ej{sC!0T
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Cc]t*;nU_
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) F[l{pc "C
A (24)acquisition 购置 F9]GEBLr
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 [9Q2/V;Uk%
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 [wjA8d.
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 U5Q `r7
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 JyjS#BWi
A (29)advice note 发货通知 R% l=NHB}
A (30)amortization 摊销 IyL2{5
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 =sG C
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 /V2Ih
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 U9y[b82
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Mf<Pms\F
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 H`9E_[
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 bs
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A (37)assets 资产 k129)79
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 u0A.I_
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 vc^qpOk
A (40)associated company 联营公司 =CFO]9
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 K!).QB'
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 V[(zRGa{
A (43)audit 审计 bvUjH5.7
A (44)audit report 审计报告 bsmZR(EnU
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 T5=3 jPQ
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ~N;kF.q&>&
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ~ Z=Q+'Hu0
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 cD YKvrPY
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 <KoiZ{V
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ^Cst4=:W
B (51)bad debts 坏帐
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ^r?ZrbSbz
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 XPBKQm_}
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 yS0!#AG
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 /3Zo8.
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 T[`o$j6
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 QaH32(iH
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 K63OjR>H
B (59)batch 批量 $>hPB[ [
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 k-Hy>
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B (62)bill 账单 +g(>]!swb
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 FMc$?mm
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ': 87.8$
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 yTm/P!1S
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ]]Sz|6 P
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 }Y[xj{2$O
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 A_tdtN<
B (69)bonus 红利 D|9xD
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 e4fh<0gX
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 =2F;'T\6
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 i+
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 zR_ "
B (75)budget 预算 s /"
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 U>H"N1
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 M+j V`J!
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 6!sC
B (79)budget period 预算期间 }F!tM"X\
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 <j,ZAA&5%Y
B (82)burden 制造费用 3q:U0&F
B (83)business center 经营中心 `$*I%oT;
B (84)business entity 营业个体 {$-lXw4
B (85)business unit 经营单位 K~$A2b95
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Gf_Je
B (87)by-product 副产品 "
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 uH="l.u
C (89)capacity 生产能力 i/E"E7
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 />Kd w
C (91)capital 资本 {k*rD!tT
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 He vZ}.
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 w%~UuJ#i
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ', ~
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 PvF3a`&r
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ?*cr|G$r[
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 WVyk?SBw
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 6Ck 3
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C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 h*d1G9%Q1
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 "'U+T:S
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 (SGX|,5X7
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 i]x_W@h
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 znnnqR0us
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 'tvX.aX2
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 D=1:-aLP7
C (106)card 记录卡 IJ\4S
C (107)cash 现金 +lC?Vpi^
C (108)cash account 现金账户 4
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 A\ARjSdb
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 U/}YpLgdD
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 c(Ws
3
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 xnP@h
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 B^Sxp=~Au
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 C- 5QhD
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 P^[eTR*?
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 eF-U
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 sU
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C (118)center 中心 &?g!)O
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ?}g
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C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 QNbV=*F?
C (121)cheque 支票 !E7J Dk''@
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Th_PmkvC
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 6|uv+$
C (124)classification 分类 #ZkT![`
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ^?J3nf{
C (126)code 代码 f8e :J#jbS
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 jQBL8<
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Zzn
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 )
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C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 \)$:
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 y>^FKN/
C (132)concept 概念 tn{YIp
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 e&nE
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ff&jR71E
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 'uC=xG.*}
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 w**~k]In
C (137)consortium 财团 p0rmcP1Ln
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 D*&#}c,*
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 n
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ]sTb Ew.[
C (141)contra 抵消 QUeuN?3X\
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 `G0k)eW
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 EDT9O
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 S=}1k,I
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 iD*21c<