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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 %)u5A!"
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1.audit 审计 00n6
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2.attestation 鉴证 G}AfCd4
3.credibility 可信赖程度 cdf8YN0!
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 e:6R +8s2
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 (]0ZxWF
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ^t?
P32GJ
7.compilation 编制 b_z;^y~
8.reliability 可靠性 >jq~5HN
9.relevance 相关性 $:t;WXc.<
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Q
Y/36gK
11.objectivity 客观性 Cj31'
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 q;InFV3rv
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 GNT1FR
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 )CSb\
16.the client 委托人 =k
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 .3t[M0sd
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 .UU BAyjm
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 #7/_Usso
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ]o6Or,ml
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 hmHm;
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22.expert 专家 CY<,p$
23.the board of directors 董事会 wh<+.Zp
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 w<|^i*
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 1aS[e%9Mg
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 A_muuOIcI
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 {r#2
X1
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 "Rf8#\Y/<
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 6OkN(tL&.
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 #e((F,
1z
31.business risks 经营风险 wyMj^+ 2m
32.appropriateness 适当性 -y1%c^36_J
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 :lcZ)6&S
34.management representations 管理层声明 .>Gq/[c0|
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 S ])Ap'E
36.audit plan 审计计划 ~B'K_#
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 k`F$aQV9`
38.error 错误 \`Db|D?oy
39.fraud舞弊 IX7<
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 XI~2Vzht
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ;3
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ek1Y
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 hyH "
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 TartV3;`
45.materialiy 重要性 #(mm6dj
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平
yS _,lS
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ]j(2FM)#
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 >?ZH[A
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
n4h@{Xg
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 A% 9TS/-p
51.aggregate 总计 iov55jT~l@
52.subsequent events 期后事项 r DX_$,3L
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 o$FqMRep
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 .cdm@_Ls
55.audit risk 审计风险 )cNG)F
56.detection risk 检查风险 {'4h.PB+r
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 (%ra~s?
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 rhO
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 n_Px=s!1p@
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ?g+0S@{i $
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 -9Wx;u4]o
62.simall business 小规模企业 S 0eD
2
63.accounting system 会计系统 D642}VD
64.test of control 控制测试 wXIsc;
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Wky=]C%
66.communication 沟通 vE0Ty9OH"]
67.flow chart 流程图 lG;RfDI-
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ^} P|L
69.audit evidence 审计证据 *lRP ZN
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 b*S:wfw
71.assertions 认定 8`XT`H
72.esistence 存在 3/+
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73.occurrence 发生 Va
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74.completeness 完整性 {|c
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 {y0#(8-&
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 n|dLK.Q
77.cutoff 截止 #80DM
78.accuracy 准确性 $p30?\
79.classification 分类 F/sXr(7
80.inspection 检查 =G2D4>q
81.supervision of counting 监盘 h~)oiT2v
82.observation 观察 s,XKl5'+8e
83.confirmation 函证 kFZw"5hb
84.computation 计算 w-*$gk]
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 rs2G{a
86.vouch 核对 JG @bl
87.trace 追查
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 )F4H'
89.error 误差 x a#0y
90.expected error 预期误差 o6,$;-?F_
91.population 总体 Ymk
k"y.w
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 0{#c
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 'yxRz5
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 c-.t8X,5(~
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 dIgaw;Ch]
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 {Tb(4or?=b
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 /(
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 R`q*a_
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 %
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 z6 2gF|Uj
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ]BGWJ A5
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 S^'?sfq
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Jy?s'tc
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 XF(0>-
105.bank statement 银行对账单 xzTTK+D@
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 =$;i
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 W}p>jP}
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 >Vz Gx(7q
109.storeroom 仓库 &0Yv*,4]
110.sale invoice 销售发票 3qU#Rg
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111.price list 价目表 )X2=x^u*U
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 F!OVx<
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 |Z'NMJU
114.purchase requisition 请购单 8
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115.receiving report 验收报告 t<s:ut)Q!
116.gross margin 毛利 Y^$^B,
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 &m2
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118.material requisition 领料单 IH8^ fyQ`
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 F`KA^ZI
120.bond certificate 债券 E/z^~;KA
121.stock certificate 股票 >ly`1t1
122.audit report 审计报告 CnyCEIO-
123.entity 被审计单位 UUi@
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 2 Pn
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 *X- 6]C
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 S\=j; Uem
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 0;
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 _|qJ)gD[
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 \
cmt'b
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 1sx@Nvlb
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算
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A (4)account 账户,报表 t=M:L[bis;
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 FG]xn(E
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 nI4Kuz`dF
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 @b[{.mU
A (8)account sale 承销清单 1sp>UBG
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 EUH&"8
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 +k|t[N
A (11)accountant 会计师 vW,dJ[N6jm
A (12)accounting 会计 |@#37
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 >PdYQDyVS
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 z%-Yz-G9
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 1|
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 !]AM#LJ
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ~ED8]*H|`
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 %xZYIYKf
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 6[fp e
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 IsjxD
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 8|kr|l
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 9}p>='
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Za68V/Vj
A (24)acquisition 购置 4FSA:]o-
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ?m.WqNBH7
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ^<X+t&!z
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 PI_MSiYQ
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 7PQ03dtfg
A (29)advice note 发货通知 R
gY-fc0
A (30)amortization 摊销 gB/4ro8
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 /@Qg'Q#
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 PwP;+R};|
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 K;,zE6WD$$
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 4q sIJJ[.
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 z}I =:
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 W4n;U-Hb
A (37)assets 资产 [vM ksHk4
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ?d@3y<A,~
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 %Jy0?W N
A (40)associated company 联营公司 -*xm<R],
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 %:i; eUKR
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 k#mQLv
A (43)audit 审计 )I7~<$w
A (44)audit report 审计报告 0>@D{_}s
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Ln6\Iis
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 :`('lrq
A (47)available hours 可用小时 g<C_3a
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 =eG?O7z&
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 9G njJ
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 7&oT}Z
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 7ux0|l
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 -|E|-'
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 [:M:6JJ
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 * V;L|c
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 X!=E1TL
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 'a ]4]d
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 A4;EtW+F
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 `PML4P[
B (59)batch 批量 SN
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 U*Q1(C
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 tBR"sBiws
B (62)bill 账单 +; /
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 8MUY
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ]O%wZIp\P
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 n-X;JYQW
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Md!L@gX6<
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 5:3%RTLG
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 -+1_ 1!
B (69)bonus 红利 P#e1?
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 E?$|`<o{|`
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 p)_v.D3i
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 >`\f,yql6
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 &.
dC%
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 "ecG\}R=
B (75)budget 预算 UO3QwZ4j;
B (76)budget center 预算中心 S"t6 *fWr
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让
D,cGW,2Nv
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 KDx~^OO
B (79)budget period 预算期间 CKC%|xke
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 >lyX";X#
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 hN0Y8Ia/5%
B (82)burden 制造费用 ZUDdLJ
B (83)business center 经营中心 m}t.E
B (84)business entity 营业个体 RM^3Snd=V
B (85)business unit 经营单位 2'R;z<_
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 z^@.b
B (87)by-product 副产品 <5Ft3sd
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 .MoOjx?
C (89)capacity 生产能力 h8R3N?S3#
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 cvoE4&m!
C (91)capital 资本 px|y_.DB2x
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 q> ;u'3}
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 "Jd!TLt\x
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 *t_"]v-w
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 , 7` /D
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 cJ CKxj
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 w$ zX.;s
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 'brt?oZ%
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 608}-J=3#
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 4!%@{H`3
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 j@yK#==k
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 0?DD!H)&w
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Dt1v`T~=?
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 _G$SA-W(
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 HIK"Ce
C (106)card 记录卡 M4%u~Z:4h+
C (107)cash 现金 (s:ihpI
C (108)cash account 现金账户 RK7vR~kf<
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 J[Ckz]
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 <>gX'te
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 M
@|n"(P
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 -4rXOmiA
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 +XaRwcLC.
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 QNH-b9u>8
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 79DzrLu
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 @D?KS;#
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 U9?fUS
C (118)center 中心 O9+Dd%_KS#
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 bc+~g>o
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Yf=
an
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C (121)cheque 支票 VR8 kY&
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 {B!LhvYAH
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 7WEh'(`
C (124)classification 分类 ]xx}\k
C (125)clock card 工时卡 LB(I^
C (126)code 代码 J^!2F}:
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 {;z{U;j
C (128)common cost 共同成本 C:*=tD1
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 [`F}<L."
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ?L%BD7
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 \wJ2>Q
C (132)concept 概念 (D\7EH\9,]
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 cO8':P5Q
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 e;|:W A
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 `Z#0kpXk_
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 -Kas9\VWEw
C (137)consortium 财团 &:>3tFQSH
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 PRdyc+bf
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 >,Z[IAU.x5
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Az+k8=?
C (141)contra 抵消 l i @:
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ~pZ<VH;h
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 %>z4hH,
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 F
K7cDaI
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 2`|gnVw
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ;+Dq3NE
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 KT4h3D`,
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Bf21u9
C (149)control 控制 1BjMVMH
C (150)control account 控制帐户 {h}0"5
C (151)control limits 控制限度 {Vw\#/,
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 -ho%9LW%|
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ]+"25V'L
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 }&*wJ]j`L
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Lhts4D/V7
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 @QN(ouq Q
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 <M
y+!3\A
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 )Ja&Y
C (159)corporation 股份公司 +HXR ))X
C (160)cost 成本 V
6*ohC:
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 n
rF5^eZ#
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 H
@'f=Y*D
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 I[l8@!0
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 cXd?48O
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 f`gs/R
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 @^2?97i
c
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 8|"26UwD/
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 8v ZY+Q >
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 b2tUJ2p
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 #Q]^9/;|4n
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 G<$N*3
C (172)cost center 成本中心 6CV9ewr
C (173)cost driver 成本动因