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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Nx(y_.I{K
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1.audit 审计 h"Q&E'0d
2.attestation 鉴证 H*dQT y,
3.credibility 可信赖程度 'P-FeN^
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ]p~,C*UH0
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ?DJ,YY9P
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 :cTwp K
7.compilation 编制 <.6$zcW
8.reliability 可靠性 K<Y-/t
9.relevance 相关性 af7\2g3*
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 4dvuw{NZ
11.objectivity 客观性 O7I|<H/gVE
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 JE+{Vx}
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 wsfn>w?!V
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 o"A%dC_
15.recurring audit 连续审计 /F @a@m|
16.the client 委托人 j2{ '!
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 !Lj+&D|z
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 o//PlG
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 (z<&PP
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ^)/oDyO
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 nbz?D_
22.expert 专家 ~4~>;e
23.the board of directors 董事会 mh`VZQ@
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 lV !@h}mG
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 X*C4NF0
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 G;pxB,4s5
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 K29KS)~;W
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 c=HL
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 )Ikx0vDFQ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 $PNIuC?=
31.business risks 经营风险 hu
qQ0
32.appropriateness 适当性 /F 1mYq~
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 v0} .!u>Ww
34.management representations 管理层声明 fM)R O7
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 #S4{,
36.audit plan 审计计划 jW+L0RkX
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 6*2z^P9FRj
38.error 错误 r0\cgCn
39.fraud舞弊 GP/3r[MH
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 yN~: 3
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 "-TIao#
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 R:v`\
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 t=ry\h{Pc
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 eESJk14
45.materialiy 重要性 qN_jsJ
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 p68)
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 cS ;hyLd
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 1]v.Qu<
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 q-}J0vu\K
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 2FS,B\d
51.aggregate 总计 -K)P|'-?m
52.subsequent events 期后事项 '?k*wEu
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ~z!U/QR2
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 @Tr8.4
55.audit risk 审计风险 ?H3xE=<X
56.detection risk 检查风险 %zB
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 {E`f(9r:
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 .
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 8<uKzb(O:
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 .)mw~ 3]
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 T;}pMRd%
62.simall business 小规模企业 R
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63.accounting system 会计系统 QS y=JC9
64.test of control 控制测试 gKS0!U
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 M(S:&GOU
66.communication 沟通 W$P)fPU'
67.flow chart 流程图 P{)eZINlE
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 C(_xqn
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ?!-2G
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 [N925?--S
71.assertions 认定 qgU$0enSs
72.esistence 存在 -`B|$ W
73.occurrence 发生 A=|&N%lP'
74.completeness 完整性 ?+b )=Z
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 jzu1>*ok
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 0=&Hm).
77.cutoff 截止 (3"V5r`*;
78.accuracy 准确性 \ey3i((L
79.classification 分类 Y9 ,KOs
80.inspection 检查 F\&R nDJ
81.supervision of counting 监盘 (6fh[eK86
82.observation 观察 R b 6`k^
83.confirmation 函证 t8 #&bUX
84.computation 计算 p}}o#a~V),
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 kL,AY-Iu{@
86.vouch 核对 +X0?bVT
87.trace 追查 uQ{ &x6.1
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 _Y*]'?g`
89.error 误差 N/mTG2'<
90.expected error 预期误差
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91.population 总体 qv=i eU
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 a4L8MgF&$-
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 FU~ Ip
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ED @9,W0
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 $AUC#<*C
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ~k4S~!(U0
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 +PY LKyS>
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 /e6\F7
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Y_)!U`>N?
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Y+syc dq
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Y|g8xkI}XB
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 _CBG?
103.cash receipt 现金收入 INE8@}e
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 +hRAU@RA
105.bank statement 银行对账单 {d(@o!;Fi
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 !iA0u
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 \L(~50{(
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 iu2{%S)w
109.storeroom 仓库 %<
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 :03w k)
111.price list 价目表 Uoh!1_oV
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 egxh
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 u!];RHOp|
114.purchase requisition 请购单 |#Bz&T
115.receiving report 验收报告 &%}6&PWi
116.gross margin 毛利 (qnzz!s
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 34Q l7LQp[
118.material requisition 领料单 Oj6 -
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
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120.bond certificate 债券 Zx7Y ,0
121.stock certificate 股票 Ua)ARi %
122.audit report 审计报告 aRdzXq#x
123.entity 被审计单位 fa;\4#
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ?`
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 0{j]p^'<
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 \m~?mg"#
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 MJd!J]E6
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 nc!P
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ;z/Z(7<;;
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ^+^#KC8]W
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 nxkbI:+t
A (4)account 账户,报表 K2<"O qp_W
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 +1~Y2
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 0qqk:h
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 +hI:5(_
A (8)account sale 承销清单 w
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A'HFpsa
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 YD_hg#=n
A (11)accountant 会计师 [QEV6S]
A (12)accounting 会计 oW3j|V
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 _SC{nZ[
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 oOlqlv
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 GuPxN}n
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 $8vZi
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 9AO`Zk{/Ez
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 zgXg-cr
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 a,i
k=g
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 VPoA,;Y"-
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 jT>G8}h
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 6e0tA ()F
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) FD:3;nUY7
A (24)acquisition 购置 E1 IT>_
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 5gYv CW&~
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 p'{B|ujj6
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 lZ|+.T!g?
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 GdHFgxI
A (29)advice note 发货通知 jD1/`g%
A (30)amortization 摊销 2CcUClP$
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 m/@ ;N,K
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Wu3or"lcw*
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Z0HfrK#oU
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 blO(Th&
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 /9T.]H~
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 '/8{Mx+
A (37)assets 资产 @h7)M:l
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 E><$sN6
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 q@k/"ee*?
A (40)associated company 联营公司 }huj%Pnk)
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 )`
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 prtNfwJz1j
A (43)audit 审计 E2dl}S zp
A (44)audit report 审计报告 JBqL0H
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 hOFC8 g
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 <@:RS$"i
A (47)available hours 可用小时 o%3i(H
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ]R%[cr
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 8Of.n7{
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 nv$>iJ^~H
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ^m0nInH
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Uh[MBwK
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 wwh1aV *
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 atr0hmQ
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 g0({$2Q7R
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Qa`+-Wu8
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 'q>2WP|UY9
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 X1 DE
B (59)batch 批量 X~UrAG}_
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 (\8IgQ{
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 gq%U5J"x;J
B (62)bill 账单 ;|qbz]t2(
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 -g n!8G1
B (64)bill of landing 提单 74_':,u;]~
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 qa-%j +
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 jk(tw-B
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 \_io:{M
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Q|KD$2rB
B (69)bonus 红利 r+=%Ag
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Ms<v81z5T
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 %CoO-1@C
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 wjtFZGx&
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 h`i*~${yg
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 M r-l
B (75)budget 预算 af@R\"N9c
B (76)budget center 预算中心 d+45Y,|
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ,
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 O0l1AX"
B (79)budget period 预算期间 \jmT#Gt`9
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 >
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 / jLb{Ky
B (82)burden 制造费用 i/{dD"HwM
B (83)business center 经营中心 |@W|nbAfX
B (84)business entity 营业个体 D :)HKD.
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Xr."C(`w
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 u+lNcyp"MW
B (87)by-product 副产品 mX/'Fta
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 P(oGNKAS
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ''
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C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 \h>6k
C (91)capital 资本 Sq]VtQ(
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 %y)]Q|
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 8B?*?,n5
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 '}l7=r
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 0VnRtLnqI
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准
bV$g]->4e
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 -!lSk?l
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请
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C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 &8;Fi2}(L
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 L,yq'>*5s
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Aflf]G1
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 M1z ?E@kz
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 :jy}V'bn$
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 (%j V[Q
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 qXprD.; }
C (106)card 记录卡 EG8%X "p
C (107)cash 现金 4`Cgz#v
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 C%#w1k
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 J``5;%TJp
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 lSfPOx;*
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ),>whCtsI
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 }#q0K
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 naiQ$uq0
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ~#
jnkD
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 hzk4SOT(
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 (M?VB*sm0
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 >Qqxn*O
C (118)center 中心 6<%b}q9Mo
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 RDU 'l^
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 x*!*2
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C (121)cheque 支票 8Ow#W5_3|
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 aI>
F8R?
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 DW>O]\I
C (124)classification 分类 (&=3Y8
C (125)clock card 工时卡 +y_V$q$G
C (126)code 代码 ?e%u[ Q0
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 :*vSC: q
C (128)common cost 共同成本 _H@8qR
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 SBaTbY0
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 \maj5VlJ
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 cm8co
C (132)concept 概念 kT % m`
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 S\ K[l
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 B~E>=85z
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 2q
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 *x)u9rO]
C (137)consortium 财团 7:zoF],s
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 sC
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 &k`/jl;u
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 hXD`OlX
C (141)contra 抵消 L<G6)'5W
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 &gP1=P,!
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 E Uq6)
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C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 _7R
6%^
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 y#P_ }Kfo
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 p
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Pz|}[Cx-
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率
F ~e}=Nb
C (149)control 控制 pf#R]
C (150)control account 控制帐户 f*EDSJu\
C (151)control limits 控制限度 H?
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 +jN)$Y3Ya
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 +O1=Ao
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 J!"m{ 8-
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 x}
f)P
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 vos-[$
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ,!^g8zO
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 6J965eM'[
C (159)corporation 股份公司 8SBa w'a
C (160)cost 成本 PKev)M;C+
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 @sRb1+nn
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 CX 7eCo
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 "Z"`X3,-z
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 rm<`H(cT
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ?QcS$i
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 S,s") )A1
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ;
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 q#0yu"<
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 {!t6&
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 YCBUc<)
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 B~3qEdoK5`
C (172)cost center 成本中心 R?] S<Z
C (173)cost driver 成本动因