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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 R6<4"?*r
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1.audit 审计 )88nMH-
2.attestation 鉴证 Um\0i;7 ~4
3.credibility 可信赖程度 M~p=#V1D
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ;'^, ,{
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 [ f34a
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 G0/>8_Q>Nr
7.compilation 编制 Z/7dg-$?'0
8.reliability 可靠性 c
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9.relevance 相关性 r[!(?%>j
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 i-.c=M
11.objectivity 客观性 qtY
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ;(S|cm'>}
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 !F$R+A+L
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 sOz sY7z3Z
16.the client 委托人 R04J3D|
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 /WYh[XKe
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Onw24&
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 3Oiy)f@{TF
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 [O1|75
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 L=g_@b
22.expert 专家 gc,Ps
23.the board of directors 董事会 |!}wF}iLc)
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 k!owl+a
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 c{4R*|^
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 "lrA%~3%[P
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 !=[>r'+3
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 H#Q;"r 3
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 hy!6g n
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 qd8pF!u|#
31.business risks 经营风险 a:}E& ,&M
32.appropriateness 适当性 T VeJ6
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 SQ
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34.management representations 管理层声明 =<.F3lo\s
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 $3#%aA!(#
36.audit plan 审计计划 .CS v|:'1
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ]nc2/S%
38.error 错误 d1bhJK
39.fraud舞弊 u]bz42]
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 e8q4O|I_
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 _Wma\(3$
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 kFwxK"n@C
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 U&Ab#m;
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 VYigxhP7
45.materialiy 重要性 3+9
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 h[Mdr
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 DxfMqH[vs
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ;($1Z7j+
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 2kJ!E@n7
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 (}"S)#C
51.aggregate 总计 *8UYS A~v
52.subsequent events 期后事项 1Is%]6
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 [pR)@$"k'
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 &I)\*Ue2t
55.audit risk 审计风险 Nb1J
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56.detection risk 检查风险 2GUupnQkD
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 k%Eh{dA
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 >[Rz
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 %)JRbX<c
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 EneAX&SG
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 sg$4G:l
62.simall business 小规模企业 KZ
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63.accounting system 会计系统 l&|)O6N
64.test of control 控制测试 jsdBd2Gdc
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 p8>R#9
66.communication 沟通 t'a
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67.flow chart 流程图 )&z4_l8`=
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 N7pt:G2~%
69.audit evidence 审计证据 VA2<r(y~(
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ETm]o
71.assertions 认定 zX~}]?|9
72.esistence 存在 kwF] TO
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73.occurrence 发生 :~33U)?{T
74.completeness 完整性 <r;o6>+
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 l5HWZs^
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 u>|"28y
77.cutoff 截止 +5-fk>o
78.accuracy 准确性 : I)G v
79.classification 分类 ZqP7@fO_%
80.inspection 检查 \xeVDKJH+n
81.supervision of counting 监盘 045\i[l=
82.observation 观察 v
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83.confirmation 函证 I.9o`Q[8&
84.computation 计算 $}4K
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 b^Z$hnh]S
86.vouch 核对 LU(%K{9
87.trace 追查 O#G|
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ^jOCenE3
89.error 误差 Mciq-c)
90.expected error 预期误差 s|gp
91.population 总体 k9&@(G[K3
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Y%h}U<y
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ]>vf 9]
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 %A2`&:ip
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 -5xCQJ[
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 <A{y($
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ~<eVl
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 bP03G=`6w
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 `Hd9\;NJ
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 7V'Le2T'
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 o\60n
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 5%&]
103.cash receipt 现金收入 3cHtf
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 @?d?e+B
105.bank statement 银行对账单 0d`5Gy_ D%
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 +;6)
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 KGQC't
109.storeroom 仓库 [?I/
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 (Com,
111.price list 价目表 %yvA
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ENyAF%6
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 'z-D%sCA
114.purchase requisition 请购单 CpSK(2j
115.receiving report 验收报告 t\|J
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116.gross margin 毛利 X(b1/lzA
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 K
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118.material requisition 领料单 RF!'K
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 niQcvnT4b
120.bond certificate 债券 !%wdn33"
121.stock certificate 股票 9N1#V
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122.audit report 审计报告 /W0E(8:C)
123.entity 被审计单位
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 qg)qjBQwA
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 0#
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 EIPnm%{1
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 T g{UK
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 #Z!#;%S
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 wn1,
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 5Edo%Hd6
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 3t*# !^$
A (4)account 账户,报表 sxk*$jO[]
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 cafsMgrA
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 -~}
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Hh@2 m\HA
A (8)account sale 承销清单
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 `{<JC{yc?
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ]'e AO
A (11)accountant 会计师 b@!:=_Mr
A (12)accounting 会计 MISE C[/
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 !h*B (,
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 F0&O/-w&u
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 *k4+ioFnKE
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Y
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ?eVj8 $BQo
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 4gya]
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 @C07k^j=U
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 _6LH"o3
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 &8afl"_~
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) oz
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A (24)acquisition 购置
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 (s;zRb!4L
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ^F&A6{9f/h
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 {IrJLlq
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 99EX8
A (29)advice note 发货通知 /0l-mfRr
A (30)amortization 摊销 ?l>e75V%w
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 &<@%{h@
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ^^eV4Y5`+
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 _\!0t
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 w0X$rl1
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Q84t9b
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 | 4 `.#4
A (37)assets 资产 sjcQaF`=
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 egbb1+tY
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 g/6nwa
A (40)associated company 联营公司 VD9J}bgJ
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 zaBG=
tbY SK
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 {)@ j77P
A (43)audit 审计 pb6 Q?QG,
A (44)audit report 审计报告 \"t`W:
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 dhs#D:/{9
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 \1~I04'=
A (47)available hours 可用小时 N:d
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 jKYm /}d
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 kv/(rKLp*
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ThbP;CzI#
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 tgc@7
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Iht@mE
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ]2P/G5C3tU
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 6S)$3Is
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 x)d2G
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 V54q"kP,@.
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 <e[!3,%L
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 1ZKz3)K
B (59)batch 批量 aK!xRnY
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 [rc'/@L
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 FDl,Ey^r/
B (62)bill 账单 /O+e#z2f<
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 T4l-sJ'|
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Qf"6PJ
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ]S*E
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 |b,zw^!e['
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 MwN1]d|6
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 O3!Ouh&
B (69)bonus 红利 j\nE8WH
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 gW/QFZjY
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 P"2Q&M_/
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 2n _T2{
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 xu`d`!Tx
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 K90D1sD
B (75)budget 预算 8xc
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 anpJAB:1
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 neK*jdaP
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 x_]",2 W'
B (79)budget period 预算期间 .QNjeMu.
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 SIj6.RK
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 _!|=AIX
B (82)burden 制造费用 "9TxK6
B (83)business center 经营中心 fMgcK$
B (84)business entity 营业个体 dCW0^k
B (85)business unit 经营单位 X
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 C#ZmgR
B (87)by-product 副产品 yY-FL`-
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 R (t!xf
C (89)capacity 生产能力 V+P8P7y37B
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ,<`|-oa
C (91)capital 资本 *pDXcURw
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 H9.oVF^~
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 C]aOgt/U
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 !pG+Ak?
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 [_B+DD=}
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 c_R)P,P
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Lw!?T(SK
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 1v
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C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 u>JqFw1
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 m$j
n5:
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ^yzo!`)fso
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 =d:R/Z%,
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ;9 =}_h)]
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 tf.q~@Pi
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 >#Grf)@"6
C (106)card 记录卡 MYur3lj%_
C (107)cash 现金 #
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 !7kAJG g
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 N]3-L`t
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 $8<j5%/ $M
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 qk"oFP6
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 KZ367&>b7
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ]1YYrgi7
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 >$#*`6R
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 !UUmy% 9
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 FZeN,
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 hfl%r9o
C (118)center 中心 V{ 4i$'
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ,f-T1v"
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 gxBl1
C (121)cheque 支票 =B3!jir
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Res"0Q
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 F&nMI:h7
C (124)classification 分类 '91u q
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Yc.
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C (126)code 代码 u&l
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 H|UV+Q0,
C (128)common cost 共同成本 s>9z+;~!
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 2@=cqD7x
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ` $QzTv
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Ba\wq:
C (132)concept 概念 p``;!3~~
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 oHc-0$eMKY
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 b3CspBgC
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 '6dD^0dZ
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 v4Fnh`{
C (137)consortium 财团 \\E_W9.u
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 E9 80yXJR
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 utFcFdX
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 .:|#9%5
C (141)contra 抵消 4N%2w(,+8
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 h0Sy']3m
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Uy_}@50"l
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 e&FX7dsyy
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 g-{<v4 NGI
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 OyG_thX
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 `o^;fcnG
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 +r#=n7t
C (149)control 控制 Z<,CzKs+||
C (150)control account 控制帐户 w#gU1yu
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ~(l2%(3G
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 MK!]y8+Z
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 cfy/*|
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 &EbD.>Ci
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 YWn6wzu%Vc
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 J _
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C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 6\S$I5
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 L(!!7B_,
C (159)corporation 股份公司 7zJh;f/
C (160)cost 成本 #ZYidt
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 #P,[fgNy
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 y9re17{
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 R>YMGUH~w
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 3 DO$^JJ.
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 J!TK*\a2
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 LK-K_!F
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 X~Rk ,d3
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 kgbr+Yw2X
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 {pQ@0b
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ;5JIY7t
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 L]L~TA<D9i
C (172)cost center 成本中心
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因