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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ?C('
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1.audit 审计 P}So>P~2
2.attestation 鉴证 -^ )
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 3AKT>Wy =
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ~7!=<M
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序
q|An
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 &h(>jY7
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7.compilation 编制 r57&F`{
8.reliability 可靠性 xvP=i/SO
9.relevance 相关性 $]V,H"
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 qOA+ao
11.objectivity 客观性 YX A|1
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 4*k>M+o/C4
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 O$Wi=5
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 s)Gnj;
15.recurring audit 连续审计 N$\'X<{
16.the client 委托人 )-98pp7~BB
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 J1i{n7f=@
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 j-l#n&M
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 [}xVz"8 V
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 #Tc]L<."
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 gMN>`Z`fV
22.expert 专家 H1?t2\V4
23.the board of directors 董事会 [NG~FwpRf
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 }ufzlHD
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 cyM9[X4rC
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 9((BOq
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 tcDWx:Q
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Ck:RlF[6C
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 bQU{)W
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 `ChS$p"A
31.business risks 经营风险
Nk.m$
32.appropriateness 适当性 D4@).%
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 YmrrZ&]q
34.management representations 管理层声明 v|!u]!JM
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 myq@X(K
36.audit plan 审计计划 d#-scv}s5
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 :G.u{cw
38.error 错误 g mdJ8$
39.fraud舞弊 6?;U[eV
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 :B^YK].
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 UL{+mp
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 M~rN17S
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 hgYi ,e
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 u+5&^"72,
45.materialiy 重要性 tTjadnX
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 'E\/H17
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ]%%I=r
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 |IcA8[
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 HbOLf
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 q8m
{zSr
51.aggregate 总计 Kw%to9eh)
52.subsequent events 期后事项 _4#Mdnh}[
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Yvi.l6JL
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 FTF`-}Hz
55.audit risk 审计风险 lfJvN
56.detection risk 检查风险 f|v5itO2
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 W
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 8"'Z0
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Wg!<V6}
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 J-UqH3({Z,
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 539fB,
62.simall business 小规模企业 ugu|?z*dI
63.accounting system 会计系统 {6I)6}w!k
64.test of control 控制测试 !:]/MpQ ?
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 D'8xP %P
66.communication 沟通 g=gM}`X%
67.flow chart 流程图 gLDO|ADni
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ym_w09
69.audit evidence 审计证据 A!^
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 &Z3u(Eb
71.assertions 认定 (DIMt-wz
72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生 7Dt*+
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74.completeness 完整性 A"3"f8P8a
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Qi= pP/Y
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 5i0vli/L
77.cutoff 截止 $etw'c0
78.accuracy 准确性 EXF|;@-"
79.classification 分类 kEYkd@{
80.inspection 检查 APJVD-
81.supervision of counting 监盘 "C]v
82.observation 观察 SG4)kQ
83.confirmation 函证 c{"qrwLA
84.computation 计算 al{}_
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 NiSyb yR$
86.vouch 核对 CcJ%;.V,T
87.trace 追查 I&J>
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 _'mK=`>u
89.error 误差 W9rmAQjn
90.expected error 预期误差 ,k9x
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91.population 总体 Z~3
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 3j6Am{9
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 $=9g,39
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Im!fZ g
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 4[lym,8C
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 PL|ea~/
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 MqAN~<l [
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
@hF$qevX
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ~]Weyb[N
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 N|2PW ~,
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 3P *[!KI
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Aa`R40 yl
103.cash receipt 现金收入 -NPX;e$<
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ;S?ei>Q
105.bank statement 银行对账单 e9;5.m
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 X/f?=U
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 %BwvA_T'Q
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 S}3?
109.storeroom 仓库 I]-"Tw
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Ew )1O9f
111.price list 价目表 4*&2D-8<K
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 "rnVPHnQR
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 j a'
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 C <d]0)
115.receiving report 验收报告 zXW)v/
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116.gross margin 毛利 `D? &)Y
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 PVi0|
118.material requisition 领料单 Q"s]<MtdS
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 X?$"dqA
120.bond certificate 债券 sZ>0*S
121.stock certificate 股票 BC)1FxsGf
122.audit report 审计报告 bo-lT-I
123.entity 被审计单位 d$HPpi1LL
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 v[4-?7-
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 @Yw>s9X
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 6Zx)L|B
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 6SF29[&
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 GGU>={D)
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 !>?*gc.<
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 f&I5bPS7}
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 $#-O^0D
A (4)account 账户,报表 y[';@t7CC
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 0"l`M5-KP
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 PQrc#dfc|
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 J|u_45<
A (8)account sale 承销清单 EvptGM
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 {ceY:49
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 hf:\^w
A (11)accountant 会计师 =@P]eK
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A (12)accounting 会计 I`nC\%g
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 !>:]k?$b
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 *{(tg~2'(
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 g~XR#vl$
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 /<k]mY cu
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 z:;yx
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 o|APsQE
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 EGzlRSgO
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间
FK@Gd)(
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 0.&-1pw
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 H`4KhdqR
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) S])*LUi
A (24)acquisition 购置 `(xzCRX
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 > .K
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 5nXmaj
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ?>NX}~2cf
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 GC[Ot~*_
A (29)advice note 发货通知 L\q-Z..
A (30)amortization 摊销 oxug
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 C,B{7s0-
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 p2hPLq
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 IM_SZs
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 sZ0)f!aH:_
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 9?uU%9r5P
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ]]T,;|B
A (37)assets 资产 X2`n&JE
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 q}C;~nMD
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 De\Ocxx
A (40)associated company 联营公司 QTU
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 I7+yu>
k{ulu
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 }"STc&1
A (43)audit 审计 "(iQ-g Mm
A (44)audit report 审计报告 -PaR&0Tt
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ~&WBA]w'+
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 w3M F62:
A (47)available hours 可用小时 F.AP)`6+*
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 i^)JxEPr w
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 C_&ZQlgQ
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 $49;\pBZ
l
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 0GQKM~|H
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率
Pu(kCH{
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 S<g~VK!Tt
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 5}2148
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 @%8$k[
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 |$[.X3i
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 rxOvY
F
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 6 )lWuY]e
B (59)batch 批量 q:mqA$n
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 x??H%'rP
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 (Ft#6oK"
B (62)bill 账单 NYeL1h)l
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 e"ClG/M_XS
B (64)bill of landing 提单 >0cg
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 7)BK&kpVr
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 [f?x,W~
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 |Ew&. fgz
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 EJ(z]M`f
B (69)bonus 红利 #<vzQ\~Y
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 IO"q4(&;P4
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 V]/$ dJ
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 :M.]- +(
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 @Py?.H
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 G4%dah 5
B (75)budget 预算 %1rN6A!%
B (76)budget center 预算中心 <FwAV=}6p
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 h5lngw
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 A",R2d
B (79)budget period 预算期间 o`nJJ:Cxq-
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 C\*0621
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 1~S''[
B (82)burden 制造费用 rEjEz+wu
B (83)business center 经营中心 HFX,EE
B (84)business entity 营业个体 58]t iP"
B (85)business unit 经营单位 [jTZxH<
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 X\5EF7:S
B (87)by-product 副产品 Er|j\(jM
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 >1q:-^
C (89)capacity 生产能力 X3l6b+p
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 nX<yB9bXDg
C (91)capital 资本 S^r[%l<'n
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 hmI>
7@&
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 NZ-57Ji
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 y27MG
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 *Tq7[v{0*|
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 +XAM2uN5_.
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 x";4)u=
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ~zFwSF
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 |%j7Es
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 &&Otj-n5
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 @e+qe9A|
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 64SRW8AH
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ! ~+mf^D
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 FB
O_B
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 6G:7r [
C (106)card 记录卡 j#9n.i
%h
C (107)cash 现金 )_K:A(V>
C (108)cash account 现金账户 XXb,*u 3
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 6\m'MV`R!
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 L/,M@1@R
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 jtPHk*>^wu
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 rrl{3
?
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 @Z89cTO
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 9)'wgI#
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 B
Wzo|isv
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 !
;R}=
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 M2M&L,/O
C (118)center 中心 6}:(m#+
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 }LX.gm
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 A{gniYqvB`
C (121)cheque 支票 ^NrC8,p
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 LF!S`|F
F
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 p9eTrFDy?
C (124)classification 分类 Wbi12{C
C (125)clock card 工时卡 XpdjWLO]C<
C (126)code 代码 Jg@eGs\*
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 nDXy$f8
C (128)common cost 共同成本 "Wy!,RH
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 4iJ4g% ]
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 rM20Y(|
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ?IR+OCAA
C (132)concept 概念 K# h7{RE
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 9iGp0_J
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 BsYJIKfW
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 -
V:7j8
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 UL3u2g;d
C (137)consortium 财团 |w.5*]?H
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 8-)@q|
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 |L6 +e*
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 vH{JLN2
C (141)contra 抵消 m!:sDQn{3
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 78E<_UgcB
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 U.J/ "}5`T
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 8[u$CTl7a
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心
P,7beHjf
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 q` @8
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ExSy/^4f
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 -7m7.>/M
C (149)control 控制 YF13&E2`\
C (150)control account 控制帐户 hJ(S]1B~G
C (151)control limits 控制限度 N)X51;+
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 hFDo{yI
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 vVH*\&H\T
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 *"j3x}
U<
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款
II(P
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 f6%7:B d
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 3E;<aCG?
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Ce_l\J8G
C (159)corporation 股份公司 p;LF-R
C (160)cost 成本 "XKd#ncP
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 qa5 T(:8
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 k#<Y2FJa
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 :SVWi}:Co1
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 UvVq# <-
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ^-K~y
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 s@|TQ9e |j
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 EV N:3
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 .Yxf0y?uv
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ;V4f6[<]'z
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 4|KtsAVp{
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Ufe@G\uyI
C (172)cost center 成本中心 G4)X~.Fy
C (173)cost driver 成本动因