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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ;O"?6d0
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1.audit 审计 XH%L]
2.attestation 鉴证
*LT~:Gs#
3.credibility 可信赖程度 $^Fl*:6
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 {keZ_2
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 tcD7OC:"
6
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 z
A,vp^
7.compilation 编制 ~P4C`Q1PT#
8.reliability 可靠性 i]JTKL{\q
9.relevance 相关性 m5\T,
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 <Vat@e
11.objectivity 客观性 2w?q7N%
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 vwCQvt
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ) `u17
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 +>ju,;4WK
15.recurring audit 连续审计 mzgt>Qtkz=
16.the client 委托人 z+"tAVB[i
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ?|nl93m
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 |LHJRP-Z
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Y0LZbT3
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 }V?m
=y [
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 j6
wFks
22.expert 专家 \Z-th,t
23.the board of directors 董事会 KkvcZs'4m
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Ss3p6%V/
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 oV|O`n
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 iHa?b2=)
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 E)"19l|}B
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 u?osX;'w
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 w:&""'E
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 }LHYcNw^z
31.business risks 经营风险 3Cf9'C
32.appropriateness 适当性 sS D8Sx/
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 aukcO;oG<
34.management representations 管理层声明 dkQ4D2W*\
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 <r%K i`u(p
36.audit plan 审计计划 5NU{y+
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 2g.lb&3W
38.error 错误 SSK}'LQ
39.fraud舞弊 AIF?>wgq
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 b!<_ JOL2.
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ~#_~DqbMZ5
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 .<x6U*)\O
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 p{f R$-d
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 M'*s5:i
45.materialiy 重要性 >O'\
jp}$l
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 /6x&%G:m#
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 CM6% g f3
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 6h 0qtXn-
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 x|H`%Z
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 @rl5k(
51.aggregate 总计 B8&q$QV
52.subsequent events 期后事项 (gt\R}
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 wu
<0or2
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 r\NqY.U&
55.audit risk 审计风险 A8{jEJ=)P
56.detection risk 检查风险 +^.Yt0}
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ,Qj G|P
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 %hB-$nE
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 2Q^q$@L
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 W .a>K$
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 \)PB p
62.simall business 小规模企业 &<&tdShI
63.accounting system 会计系统 ]OAU&t{
64.test of control 控制测试 Cbbdq%ySI
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 'gwh:
66.communication 沟通 {K^5q{u
67.flow chart 流程图 w
$]G$e
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 tUu'
gs|
69.audit evidence 审计证据 xfk
-Ezv
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 }$ y.qqG
71.assertions 认定 E=NjWO
72.esistence 存在
Xdvd\H=
73.occurrence 发生 _i=*0Q
74.completeness 完整性 x]^d'o:cDP
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 D
T5d]MU
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 WowKq0sn
77.cutoff 截止 ~OD6K`s3
78.accuracy 准确性 ^ u$gO3D
79.classification 分类 o&JoeKXor
80.inspection 检查 gt
Kih
81.supervision of counting 监盘 hY)zKX_r
82.observation 观察 P`tOL#UeZL
83.confirmation 函证 X5WA-s(?0
84.computation 计算 \f,<\mJ#
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 x{H+fq,M
86.vouch 核对 gS(3 m_
87.trace 追查 #2=l\y
-#
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 757&bH|a
89.error 误差 b8!oZ~K
90.expected error 预期误差 ~d*Q{v~3
91.population 总体 F|%PiC,,qO
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 G|cjI*
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 @ &jR^`Y.
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 La
j/~Ru6
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 "8QRYV~Z
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 mnTF40l
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Q Xd`P4a
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 (Mv~0ShakO
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Dj/Hz\
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 GMU!GSY
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 T{prCM
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Y3@+aA
103.cash receipt 现金收入 >~g-
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 r] /Ej!|
105.bank statement 银行对账单 @!;A^<{ka
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 FM]clC;X?
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 QPuc{NcB>
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 N8]DzE0%
109.storeroom 仓库 QL0q/S1*
110.sale invoice 销售发票 yLRe'5#m
111.price list 价目表 FQek+[ox
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 g0 f
4>m
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 r1~W(r.x
114.purchase requisition 请购单 }$)~HmZw
115.receiving report 验收报告 J;sQvPHV8
116.gross margin 毛利
(N/u@ M
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 r'noB<|e
118.material requisition 领料单 gj|5"'
g%
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 $uLTYu
120.bond certificate 债券 %
jDH{xSMb
121.stock certificate 股票 4(8c L?J`0
122.audit report 审计报告 ?;#Q3Y+
123.entity 被审计单位 u?V}pYX
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ]ty$/{hx'
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 C\{A|'l!x
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 rDl/R^w"
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 L IKuK#
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 :@(1~Hm
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 4{>r_^8
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ,RV>F_
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 WOPIF~1v
A (4)account 账户,报表 H
~*N:$C
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 l#uF%;GDX
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 "=2\kZ
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 G/
si( LK
A (8)account sale 承销清单 IFW(nB(
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Zl[EpXlZ
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 &q&z$Gc;m
A (11)accountant 会计师 !I|_vJ@<
A (12)accounting 会计 :E{)yT
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 =pzTB-G
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础
/$93#$
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 wmpQF<
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ;nl JD#
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 xM{[~Kh_x
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 e'~Qe_
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 H/t0#
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 pZ $>Hh#
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 AK
lra$
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ;0Uat
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Y"ta`+VJ
A (24)acquisition 购置 ~M7X]
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 zEjl@Kf
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 shGUG;
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 C{
U*{0}
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 u/k'
ry=
A (29)advice note 发货通知 RJ'za1@z;b
A (30)amortization 摊销 <|'ETqP<+
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 (]k Q9}8
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 @Y,t]
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 [cFD\"gJAr
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 2cu2S"r
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 zM8 jjB
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 *s, bz.[
A (37)assets 资产 Lww&[|k.
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 l _2Xao$
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 BZOl&G(
A (40)associated company 联营公司 },<Y
\
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 {%6
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 bfUKh%!M
A (43)audit 审计
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 bs}SFT L
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 TN Z-0
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ?AO=
)XV2
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ZHwl 9n#m
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 %X}D(_
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 x`2dN/wDhf
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 (7_ezWSl>
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 O*2{V]Y
@
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 (g dzgLHy
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 {OQ)Np!
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 j!L7r'AV5
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 6wOj,}2Mn
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 )4ok@^.
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 }<z[t5
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 LvGo$f/9
B (59)batch 批量 W-D4"
G@
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 sw$JY}Q8x
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 hey/#GC*
B (62)bill 账单 M~X~2`fFH
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 g}?39?o
4
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ?mi}S${g
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 e2xKo1?I
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 F)l1%FCm
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 D41.$t[
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 >7?Lq<H
B (69)bonus 红利 ?!tO'}?
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ?t;,Nk`jx
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类
nbw8YO(=
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 EnMc9FN(y
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 >0 := <RW
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 4X:mb}(
B (75)budget 预算 o`~,+6]D
B (76)budget center 预算中心 )):D&wlq
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 RR`\q>|
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 IQ JFL
+f
B (79)budget period 预算期间 '\pSUp
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 2_6@&2
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 [8b{Ybaz
B (82)burden 制造费用 P=ub
CS'
B (83)business center 经营中心 %@I= $8j
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Pr/q?qZY
B (85)business unit 经营单位 vN6)Szim
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 wLq#,X>%B
B (87)by-product 副产品 mt *Dx
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 >)`*:_{
C (89)capacity 生产能力 6m9\0)R
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 1LmbXH]%
C (91)capital 资本 P$__c{1\
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 t,5AoK/NL9
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 0sq?>$~Kc*
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Qoz4(~I
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Z1\=d =
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 yTWicW7i
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 4E$6&,\
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请
s_!F`[
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 :K*/
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 9KL)5_6 M
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 [Z[ p@Ux
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 BE!WCDg,
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 }F_
=.w0
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 m.yt?`
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 %pxHGO=)E
C (106)card 记录卡 G Mg|#DV
C (107)cash 现金 5n=~l[O
C (108)cash account 现金账户 SQdK`]4
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 /p{$HkVw
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 qwuA[QkPi
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 S8e ?-rC
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 }vX1@n7T6
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 |v
"&Y
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 E**Hu 9
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ?J5E.7o
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 _BND{MsX
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 +qa^K%K
C (118)center 中心 )9{!=k
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 \k%j
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 )5<c8lzp
C (121)cheque 支票 0fw>/"v
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Cyp%E5b7
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 gGbJk&E
C (124)classification 分类 [58qC:
C (125)clock card 工时卡
)jH|j
C (126)code 代码 Tu=~iQ
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ;+~Phdy
C (128)common cost 共同成本 9,wU[=. 0
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司
]2mfby
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 <OGXKv@
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 97^)B4
C (132)concept 概念 R@[1a+}5
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ?fvK<0S`
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 6P`!yBAu
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 MJcWX|(y
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 'q{d? K
C (137)consortium 财团 ugQySg>
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 \x~},!l
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 cx+%lco!
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Y-P?t+l
C (141)contra 抵消 L
E+#%>z>
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 }\.Z{h:t
?
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 DP
&*P/
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 #D Oui]
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ,z|g b]\
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 &BRi& &f
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 90
p
t'Jg
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Z:<6Ck
C (149)control 控制 MMyJAGh
^G
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ()EiBl(kWk
C (151)control limits 控制限度 [_3L
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 6iJ\7
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 w*
IDL0#
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 -Z&9pI(3R~
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 T']G:jkb
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 \']_ y\
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 {GQRJ8m
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 t|cTl/i
4
C (159)corporation 股份公司 e/y\P&"eI
C (160)cost 成本 Y2P%0
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ck#MpQ!An
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 8i?:aN[.1b
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 +IbQVU~/
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Nr0}*8#j
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 7\W
q :<JL
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 @x/D8HK2
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 yxL(mt8
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 3W"l}.&ZJ"
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 *ta?7uSiT
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 P~ODd(
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 S2"H E`
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Huho|6ohH
C (173)cost driver 成本动因