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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 x#{!hL
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1.audit 审计 R'B
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2.attestation 鉴证 1NYR8W]2
3.credibility 可信赖程度 K3&xe(
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 l4C{LZ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ?kjQ_K
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 jIh1)*]054
7.compilation 编制 i_qY=*a?y
8.reliability 可靠性 O&!R7T
9.relevance 相关性 ]#0 (
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 T(|'.&a
11.objectivity 客观性 wMS%/l0p1
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 `}X3f#eO&
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 N8A)lYT]_u
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 `46~j
15.recurring audit 连续审计
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16.the client 委托人 EJ:O 1
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 M/ S~"iD
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 }'[>~&/"
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 -CPtYG[s
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 --h\tj\U
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Yf0 KG
22.expert 专家 =v2|QuS$
23.the board of directors 董事会 hSehJjEoM
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 9QQ XB-
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 qS?o22
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 :EX>Y<`]
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 J 8i;E4R
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 d$IROZK-D
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Ai/X*y:[?
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 91OxUVd
31.business risks 经营风险 PV68d; $:8
32.appropriateness 适当性 GRZz@bAO?$
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 XkI'm\W
34.management representations 管理层声明
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 RZ6y5
36.audit plan 审计计划 c5]Xqq,
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 *_D/_Rp7
38.error 错误 pBtO1x6x/
39.fraud舞弊 i/:L^SQAq
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 4`O[U#?
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 #X Q/y} (
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 AVT% AS
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 (MGgr
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ly[yn{
45.materialiy 重要性 SxF'2ii
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 !y_FbJ8KC
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 0ix(1`Z
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 *aErwGLB8
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 t:wBh'K~R8
51.aggregate 总计 {4_s:+v0
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ^ ` LqNG
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 a (U52dO,
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 =O}I{dNKZV
55.audit risk 审计风险 w=KfkdAJ*/
56.detection risk 检查风险 #]h
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 f:PlMv!{
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Q4XlYgIV2A
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 !MoAga_
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 h)Y] L#R
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 2 "&GH1
62.simall business 小规模企业 Yxq!7J
63.accounting system 会计系统 ?%3dgQB'
64.test of control 控制测试
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 3IYFvq~
66.communication 沟通 bjVk9XvH6
67.flow chart 流程图 461g7R%r
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 nJI2IPZ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 rrL.Y&DTK
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 k^
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71.assertions 认定 {
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72.esistence 存在 x3n9|Uud
73.occurrence 发生 BX/3{5Y>{
74.completeness 完整性 ixA.b#!1
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Fk=SkSky
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 x2v0cR"KL
77.cutoff 截止 T)P)B6q
78.accuracy 准确性 T0 K!Msz
79.classification 分类 y:)^*2GA-B
80.inspection 检查 @)>Z+g
81.supervision of counting 监盘 |_?e.}K
82.observation 观察 vW?\bH7}I
83.confirmation 函证 "_/ih1z]
84.computation 计算 b8K]>yDAh
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 '0
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86.vouch 核对 O2fq9%lk
87.trace 追查 Vh~h
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 pU_3Z3CeE
89.error 误差 3(e_2v
90.expected error 预期误差 MpOU>\
91.population 总体 ?^VPO%
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 5W)ST&YPL*
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 "Z&.m..gc
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 <,
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ||hQ*X<m>
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 4Y(@
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 0+SDFh
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 hywcj\[
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 h0<PQZJ
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 SIp)&
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 :)1"yo\
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 &nIu^,.
103.cash receipt 现金收入 6f +aGz
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 |gE1P/%k
105.bank statement 银行对账单 vM/*S
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ko9}?qs
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 'xH^ksb "
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 H,} &=SCk
109.storeroom 仓库 '3S~QN
110.sale invoice 销售发票 zT>!xGTu7~
111.price list 价目表 }JFTe
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 [6a-d>e{
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 t@!n?j
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 JmCMFqB9
115.receiving report 验收报告 {R_>KE1
116.gross margin 毛利 mG
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ]FCP
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118.material requisition 领料单 g-qXS]y7
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 *73gp
120.bond certificate 债券 HoPpUq5,
121.stock certificate 股票 SES.&e|!6
122.audit report 审计报告 <UGaIb
123.entity 被审计单位 `<9>X9.+
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 8e?/LA%MU
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 = Pv_,%
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 x*Z'i<;B
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ~xd?y*gk;
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 sqKx?r72
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 CY o
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 HAn{^8"@
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 f=^xU
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A (4)account 账户,报表 4<Vi`X7[F
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 c9+G
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 yz68g?"
A (8)account sale 承销清单 2iNLm6"
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 jz8u'y[n7
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 z>PVv)X
A (11)accountant 会计师 zA5nr`
A (12)accounting 会计 a/ Ac^!(
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 9[qOfIny
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 aEN` `
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 2Wzx1_D"a
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 g`pq*D
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 h,{Q%sqO
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ?L }>9$"
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 .
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 r~,y3L6ic
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 0%bCP/
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) rMwa6ZO'm;
A (24)acquisition 购置 ]q"&V\b
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Xmr}$<<=
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 8xB-cE
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 [S'1OR$FQ\
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 kgo#JY-4
A (29)advice note 发货通知 CE3l_[
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A (30)amortization 摊销 }T[@G6#
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 |jIH gm
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 \9[vi +T
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 2}&ERW
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 KSs1EmB
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 -jJhiaJ$<
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 r6FTpOF
A (37)assets 资产 *5Zow 3
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 h8(#\E
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 vYRY?~8 C
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ^/#+0/Bn
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 PMP{|yEx"
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 (
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A (43)audit 审计 X
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 jV2H61d
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 4r
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Xy(QK2|
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ]~;*9`:
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 lfAy$qP"}
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ,g?ny<#o
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 =G}a%)?As\
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 'bx}[
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 e]1=&:eX#d
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ~m=GS[=
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 NAo.79
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 GXZ="3W |
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ;"&?Okz
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 XKGiw 2
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 K
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B (59)batch 批量 k5< n:dS
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 +c_AAMe
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 o'lG9ePM|
B (62)bill 账单 0'd@8]|H
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 5x@ U<
B (64)bill of landing 提单 E6GubU
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 _-f LD
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 |va@&;#wf
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 !5d n7Wuj
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 "1s ]74
B (69)bonus 红利 Xt O..{qU
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 "22./vWV|i
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 <l1/lm<#
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ])?dqgwa
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Kvg=7o
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 .Vt|;
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B (75)budget 预算 !po,Z&
B (76)budget center 预算中心 MNs<yQ9I'
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 wA
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 I0Do
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 Q3>qT84
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 "dCIg{j
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 E{6ku=2F
B (82)burden 制造费用 rv[BL.qV
B (83)business center 经营中心 >IQ&*Bb
B (84)business entity 营业个体 @Xoh@:j\
B (85)business unit 经营单位 .U(6])%;@
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 -v9 (43
B (87)by-product 副产品 >> cW0I/`
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 xLIyh7$t
C (89)capacity 生产能力 eQQVfEvS
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 .:H'9QJg
C (91)capital 资本 O#igH
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 }|h-=T '
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 {Q/@ Y.~<
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 f@Mku0VT
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 gS(JgN
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ^Whc<>|
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Db2#QQ
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 5M\0t\uEn
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ,~;`@
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 `*CoVx~fk
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 a?Om;-i2`S
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 vasw@Uto)
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 '_g&!zi8~
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 % /zHL?RqJ
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 W9cvxsox
C (106)card 记录卡 &/EZn xl
C (107)cash 现金 3znhpHO)
C (108)cash account 现金账户 I-.?qcy~
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 :8n?G
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 !5+9~/;
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Nt+UL/
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Q
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 jM*wm~4>@
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 7TAoWD3
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ed,+Slg
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 q&ed4{H<
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 k'$7RjCu
C (118)center 中心 m$Tt y[0
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ZbH6$2r
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ^R\5'9K!
C (121)cheque 支票 /x-tl)(s=
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 (`n*d3
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 -GgV&%'a
C (124)classification 分类 6w<p1qhW
C (125)clock card 工时卡 KJ?/]oLr0
C (126)code 代码 #tPy0QH
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 'iYaA-
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C (128)common cost 共同成本 K6<1&
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 r'}#usB(
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 LY0/\Z"N
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 h\-jqaq
C (132)concept 概念 f2|On6/
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 iEFS>kL8e
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 [0+5 Gx
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 b=Sl`&A
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ,Ur~DXY
C (137)consortium 财团 )fZ5.W8UE]
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 RDG,f/L2
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 7f=9(Zj
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产
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C (141)contra 抵消 OQX ek@~2
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 G[yN*C
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Iq":
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C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 S67T:ARS
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 YpZ9h@,
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 qpc2;3*7
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 P3XP=G`E
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 5Q72.4HH
C (149)control 控制 Vo2frWF$
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Z@i MG
C (151)control limits 控制限度 .yj=*N.
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 o9HDxS$~^
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 NU/~E"^I.
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 &9] [~$
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 *DoEDw
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 oB Bdk@
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ?t.?f`(|
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 :S7yM8b`
C (159)corporation 股份公司 u=
+
C (160)cost 成本 2|w.A!
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ;/{Q4X{
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 R}+/jh2O|
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 -+I! (?
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 v
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C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 dl$l5z\
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 *&2#;mf3
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 lB\j>.c
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Z*e7W O.
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 +Vf|YLbhJ
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 U ._1'pW
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 0_y%Qj^e
C (172)cost center 成本中心 B
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因