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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 %;.|?gR
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1.audit 审计 #"M 'Cs
2.attestation 鉴证 o(W|BD!
3.credibility 可信赖程度 1%L* 9>e
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 NLJD}{8Ot
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 if
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 F_SkS?dB
7.compilation 编制 (u]ajT
8.reliability 可靠性 zXB]Bf3TH
9.relevance 相关性 Q<L.!%vu}
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Sa&~\!0t
11.objectivity 客观性 6'Sc=;;:
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 's{-1aW
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 K/~+bq#+
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 pGi "*oZD
15.recurring audit 连续审计 }9=\#Le~\
16.the client 委托人 #lyvb.;
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 %*.;3;m
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 @o+T<}kW X
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 PL8
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ~Exd_c9
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 -Uz
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22.expert 专家 {rWu`QT
23.the board of directors 董事会 DA
oOs}D
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 %r5&CUE5?
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 `4cs.ab
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 oHmU|
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 #K7i<Bf
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 W%09.bF
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 O.=~/!(
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Gvt.m&_
31.business risks 经营风险 k@5,6s:
32.appropriateness 适当性 +G&h
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 b?o T|@
34.management representations 管理层声明 l;L&ijTQD
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 [;VNuF
36.audit plan 审计计划 &Ko}Pv
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 {e2 (
38.error 错误 }H{{ @RU
39.fraud舞弊 L{~L6:6An
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 =~Jv*c
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 rsfA.o
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 L6j
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 hQBeM7$F_
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 .i/]1X*;r^
45.materialiy 重要性 ~}4o=O(
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 `sN3iD!@R
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 8Es]WR5
^
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 i{VjSWq
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ,ewg3mYHC&
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 +D4Nu+~BSN
51.aggregate 总计 76)(G/
52.subsequent events 期后事项 *6Rl[eXS
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 >w9)c|
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 W.\HfJ74
55.audit risk 审计风险 xP'IyABx
56.detection risk 检查风险 ~u8}s4
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 n<CJx+U
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 X
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 j&fr4t3
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 i TD}gC
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ;FZ\PxN
62.simall business 小规模企业 K4n1#]8i
63.accounting system 会计系统 `Dh %c%j)
64.test of control 控制测试 5DyN=[b
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 `+B+RQl}[
66.communication 沟通 q
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67.flow chart 流程图 z.Y7 u3K.8
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 =Gd[Qn83.%
69.audit evidence 审计证据 {L$b$u$7:
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 .2
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71.assertions 认定 yixW>W}
72.esistence 存在 -5vc0"?E
73.occurrence 发生 A>>@&c:(
74.completeness 完整性 FEaf&'G]
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 tb/u@}")
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 S97.O@V!$
77.cutoff 截止 =]xNpX)
78.accuracy 准确性 4g\a$7r
79.classification 分类 ~uC4>+dk
80.inspection 检查 yc]ni.Hz
81.supervision of counting 监盘 lbg6n:@
82.observation 观察 wc bs-arH
83.confirmation 函证 S;ulJ*qv
84.computation 计算 /gy;~eB01
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 J-?\,N1R7
86.vouch 核对 |,dMF2ADc
87.trace 追查 f,M$>!$V
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 &%qD Som3
89.error 误差 mSwOP
90.expected error 预期误差 dN |w;|M
91.population 总体 |,sUD/rt
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ;S`N q%,
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 W]2;5`MM
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 aE
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 *$#r%
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 &p;};n
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Q^MB%L;D
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 0M8JE9 Kx
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Mh+'f 93
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ]; ^OY\,
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 QV .A.DK
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 i6`8yw
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ~d5"<`<^o
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 M5ZWcD.1
105.bank statement 银行对账单 x;Gyo
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 sgX}`JH?z
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 CdaB.xk
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 E 3I'3
109.storeroom 仓库 &2xYG{Z
110.sale invoice 销售发票 &g& &-=7)
111.price list 价目表 cC}s5`
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 _a<PUdP
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 G=nFs)z
114.purchase requisition 请购单 7abq3OK+`
115.receiving report 验收报告 "BFW&<1
116.gross margin 毛利 uqQMS&;+,|
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 .k*2T<p$rC
118.material requisition 领料单 V'mpl
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ^_+ks/
120.bond certificate 债券 ~-:CN(U
121.stock certificate 股票 l?FNYvL
122.audit report 审计报告 f "&q~V4?
123.entity 被审计单位 ItaJgtsV
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 wd#AA#J;*
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ~ml\|
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 @tj0Ir v
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 @n
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 bR8)s{p6
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 epG;=\f}m`
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 NXmj<azED
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 RDqC$Gu
A (4)account 账户,报表 bZG$ biq
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 "mH^Owai
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 .86..1
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 d.}rn"(z
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ,3n}*"K
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 f:UN~z'yr
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ):|)/ZiC'
A (11)accountant 会计师 _:K}DU
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A (12)accounting 会计 >b$<lo
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 V3+
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Q-au)R,
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 fZ376Z:S$
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 CTP%
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 hN:Z-el
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 nWl0R
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 785iY865
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 -qEr-[z
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 l2v}PALs
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 C`#N
Q*O
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 6,h<0j{
A (24)acquisition 购置 iB,*X[}EqG
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ibAA:I,d
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Hb$q}1+y
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 <qy+@t
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费
8&;dR
A (29)advice note 发货通知 T*ic?!
A (30)amortization 摊销 1k~jVC2VA
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 $-0
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ~k%\ LZ3s
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 &p%c tg
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 >mV""?r]
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 8`~]9ej
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则
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A (37)assets 资产 `^}9= Q'r
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 GGuLxc?(
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 FV9RrI2
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Xm-63U`w5
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 BY d3 rI
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 3OZ}&[3
A (43)audit 审计 *,pqpD>
A (44)audit report 审计报告 **"P A8
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 L!G3u/
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 [n"<(~
A (47)available hours 可用小时 wf4Q}l2,d
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 {8MF
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Ll`apKr
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 re!CF8
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 f1{ckHAY55
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 8B+uNN~%]
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ex1ecPpN
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 8xX{y#
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 a~|ge9?
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 #n"/9%35f`
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 'yNp J'
B (59)batch 批量 pDLo`F}A
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 6uyf
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 !jbjrzv9
B (62)bill 账单 t|m3b~Oyv
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Uww^Sq
B (64)bill of landing 提单 1}pR')YL[
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Vh8uE
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 &M!:,B
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 -UVWs2W'$
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 uz#9w\="
B (69)bonus 红利 ;GAYcVB
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 }NXESZYoi
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 &g!/@*[Nhh
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 9PAp*`J@kr
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ;k8}D
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 'w2;oO
B (75)budget 预算 ?zEF?LJoK
B (76)budget center 预算中心 SXEiyy[7v
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 "->:6Oe2
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 63HkN4D4
B (79)budget period 预算期间 -eMRxa>
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 :dzU]pk%0
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 J (h>
B (82)burden 制造费用 KB= z{g
B (83)business center 经营中心 Y"qY@`
B (84)business entity 营业个体 J.nq[/Q=
B (85)business unit 经营单位 q1y4B`
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 hbeC|_+
B (87)by-product 副产品 * 5n:+Tw(
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 4lA+V,
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 4B`Rz1QBy
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Ie"R,,c
C (91)capital 资本 umzYJ>2t
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 B/OO$=>(
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 /Hmo!"W`
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 MlFvDy
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 :3f2^(b~^
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 C)j)j&
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 {rZ"cUm
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 "tM/`:Qp
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 {P&^Erx
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Zi)b<tM
q
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 TXcKuo=
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 YW<2:1A|
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 __j8jEV
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ~-d.3A$u
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 >{a,]q*
C (106)card 记录卡 sFK<:ka
C (107)cash 现金 Q8y|:tb$Y
C (108)cash account 现金账户 fXe-U='
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 h>:RCp
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ItADO'M
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Gq/6{eRo\
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 .h,xBT`}Ji
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 )_cv}.xe
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 "ux]kfoT
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 \BXVWE|
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 p8l#=]\;
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 8n5nHne
C (118)center 中心 C`wI6!
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 D}sGBsOW
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 s2~dmZ_B|_
C (121)cheque 支票
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Jr)`shJ"
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ^z^e*<{WEl
C (124)classification 分类 "Q{~Bj~
C (125)clock card 工时卡 (JW?azU
C (126)code 代码 ]0 RX o3
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 RWCS
u$
C (128)common cost 共同成本 RH]>>tJ^e
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ~qxXou,J
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 "R@N|Qx'
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 a
+yI2s4Z
C (132)concept 概念 UUu-(H-J
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 J"/z?!)IB
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 A(OfG&!
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Z&jb,eh2
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Xe;(y "p
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C (137)consortium 财团 '%C.([
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 7CM03R[P
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 E5G"QnxR>N
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 (M,VwwN
C (141)contra 抵消 ApYud?0b
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Cfo 8gX*
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 %aBJ+V F
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ggc?J<Dv
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心
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vp
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 'h>5&=r
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 M5WtGIV
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 917 0bmr
C (149)control 控制 -MU.Hu
C (150)control account 控制帐户 QM_X2Ho
C (151)control limits 控制限度 UvJuOh+
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 kN|5
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ,GkW. vEU
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 <W59mweW#5
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 e ]o'i;I
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 |( 9#v
t#
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 E8_Le
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 $n Sh[{
C (159)corporation 股份公司 5b1uD>,;y
C (160)cost 成本 U?mf^'RE
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 RE
$3| z
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 L'XdX\5
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 xVkTRCh
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 MiH}VfI
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 %8bzs?QI
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 juMxl
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 QGr\I/Y
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 w;c#drY7S
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 l{6` k<J(
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 '9
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 [.j]V-61
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Seq]NkgY
C (173)cost driver 成本动因