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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 w"aD"}3
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1.audit 审计 Dj %jrtT
2.attestation 鉴证 dIK!xOStA
3.credibility 可信赖程度 y]@_DL#J=
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 1Z*-@%RX
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 T>L6 X:d
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 C>j"Ck^<
7.compilation 编制 1?mQ
fW@G
8.reliability 可靠性 Ig S.U
9.relevance 相关性 k^ID
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 C96|T>bk
11.objectivity 客观性 W\X51DrEx
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ``zg |h
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 7';PI!$
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 0HF",:yl
15.recurring audit 连续审计 FK+jfr [
16.the client 委托人
\1|T
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 A$%%;O
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 8)M .W
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 W;,Jte<'Nm
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ]D<r5P%
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Imi_}NB+
22.expert 专家 -a/5
23.the board of directors 董事会 UWmWouA
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 rTK/WZ
s8
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 9jJ&QACn
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
9[8?'`m
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 t7R; RF
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 }CQ GvH
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 gLu#M:4N
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 $|sRj!F
31.business risks 经营风险 _DH,$evS%
32.appropriateness 适当性 *mq+w &
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 f{ENSUtCrR
34.management representations 管理层声明 VNA VdP
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 nh,N(t9
36.audit plan 审计计划 aS62S9nwX
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 +D$\^ <#
38.error 错误 {TlS)i`
39.fraud舞弊 '7wWdq
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 :?yv0Iu
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 FFP>Y*v(
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 <7u*OYjA
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ^Cpvh}1#
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 gdHPi;
45.materialiy 重要性 ?][Mv`ST
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Q>OBK&
'
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Xm#rkF[,
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 R#QOG}
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 UYOveQ;
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 YO&=fd*
51.aggregate 总计 MP
a F
52.subsequent events 期后事项 B<^yT@Wc
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Jkf%k3H3I*
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 B8J_^kd
55.audit risk 审计风险 &|6 A
8,
56.detection risk 检查风险 f7&53yZF
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 7I\qEr57
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 8rZJvE#c
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 OGA_3|[S
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 lQ5d.}O&
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 (tG8HwV-
62.simall business 小规模企业 47<fg&T
63.accounting system 会计系统 8s+9PE
64.test of control 控制测试 ,hO*W-a%1
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 G#uD CF,O
66.communication 沟通 UQ[!k 6
67.flow chart 流程图 *yX5g,52-|
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 {Sl#z}@s
69.audit evidence 审计证据 8/i];/,v*M
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 )-jA4!&
71.assertions 认定 R%%Uw %`
72.esistence 存在 .{\lbI
73.occurrence 发生 u4eA++eT
74.completeness 完整性 9K4]~_%h\
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 \t=ls
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 {e35O(Y
77.cutoff 截止 Fq
WW[Bgd
78.accuracy 准确性 :}B=Bk/q
79.classification 分类 m[>pv1o
80.inspection 检查 r]+/"~a
81.supervision of counting 监盘 0gevn
82.observation 观察 frh!dN
83.confirmation 函证 e9\eh? bPU
84.computation 计算 ,`Yx(4!rR
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 v~B
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86.vouch 核对 ffH]`N
87.trace 追查 s@$SM,tnn
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 " z8iuF
89.error 误差 `T#Jiq E
90.expected error 预期误差 a62'\wF>D
91.population 总体 +hZ{/
92.sampling risk 抽样风险
+sY8<y@%
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 6P$jMjs
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 > r
%:!o
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 L\cbY6b
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 )i^+=TZ q
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 >?L)+*^
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 jtH>&O
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 >2^|r8l5
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 |a|##/
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ;5dA
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 QAxR'.d
103.cash receipt 现金收入 j
9sLR
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Dug{)h_2
105.bank statement 银行对账单 oF(=@
UL
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 yDORL|
E'
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 'pa8h L
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 %E\ pd@
109.storeroom 仓库 6uu49x_^L4
110.sale invoice 销售发票 @{ CP18~:
111.price list 价目表 s$3WJ'yr
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 )b=m|A GX
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Hw\hTTK
114.purchase requisition 请购单 1nZ7xCDK98
115.receiving report 验收报告 Qd"R@+i
116.gross margin 毛利 c#L.I
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 .
g8WMm
118.material requisition 领料单
6j6P&[
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Z,QSbw@,7
120.bond certificate 债券 P3_&(
121.stock certificate 股票 U|jip1\
122.audit report 审计报告 ] vQU(@+I
123.entity 被审计单位 IKFNu9*"h
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ']^_W0?=
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 b8O }XB
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 [ApAd
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 rx\f:-3g
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 1\LK[tvh
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 qy,X#y'FuE
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Mw{skK>b
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 mF
@DO$
A (4)account 账户,报表 ?{KC@c*c
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 >v
k?wY^f
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 mP+rPDGp
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 InfUH8./t
A (8)account sale 承销清单 JNSH'9!n6
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 3@^b's'S|}
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 2\L}Ka|v
A (11)accountant 会计师 gt:Ot0\7
A (12)accounting 会计 Xb5$ijH
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 mqv!"rk'w
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 SO}en[()O
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 L}.V`
v{zc
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 5c+7c@.
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 1`I#4f
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 %
ovk}}%;
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 !|;w(/
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 !#Hca
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 <#5`%sa '
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 *EzAo
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) GcA!I!j/
A (24)acquisition 购置 T7!=KE_z
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 #Cz6c%yK
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 jHWJpm(
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 WA 79(B
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A}Gj;vaw
A (29)advice note 发货通知 2z=GKV
A (30)amortization 摊销 n:5*Tg9
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 EL=}xug,?
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 0CS80
pC
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 C%+>uzVIw
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 k.CHMl]
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ne\N1`AU
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 #p^r)+\3=
A (37)assets 资产 OJ\rT.{
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 M"$TXXe
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 iWNTI
A (40)associated company 联营公司 h8uDs|O9n
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 mca9 +v
`O/RNMaC
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 7f`x-iH!]7
A (43)audit 审计 ds9`AiCW>
A (44)audit report 审计报告 k&>l#oH
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 v^_<K4N`
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 R(sa.Q
\D4
A (47)available hours 可用小时 /+F|+1
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 QU{\ClW/?
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 xuDn:
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 AFcA5:ja
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 k^PqB+P!
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率
vDAv/l9
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 L5*,l`lET
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 6@HY+RCx
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 4)3!n*I
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Y;eJo
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 NX*9nwp^
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 .iL_3:6f
B (59)batch 批量 <#9zc'ED:
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ^(0tNX/XD
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ;Q.g[[J/p
B (62)bill 账单 d4P0f'.z
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 /fM6%V=Y
B (64)bill of landing 提单 3*gWcPGe
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ptmPO4f
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Px4zI9;cB
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 g loo].z
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 =c8U:\0
B (69)bonus 红利 rS
4'@a
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 N>Pufr
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 BVC{Zq6hi
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 VrokEK*qbY
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 []Z| *+=Q
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 [vaG{4m
B (75)budget 预算 A{E0 a:v
B (76)budget center 预算中心 >gr6H1
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 GSW{h[Op
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 =P+S]<O
B (79)budget period 预算期间 MQ>vHapr
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ':!;6v|L
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 b['TRYc=:
B (82)burden 制造费用 Hf
%;FaJ=
B (83)business center 经营中心 ii*Ty!Sa
B (84)business entity 营业个体 )vS##-[_
B (85)business unit 经营单位 `z3?ET
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 5.
|rzk>
B (87)by-product 副产品 7@Di nA!
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ;<q@>
p[
C (89)capacity 生产能力 't{=n
[
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ,oP-:q!PC
C (91)capital 资本 ;8g#"p*&
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 xsFW F*HPs
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 'EREut,>'
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 :7Vm]xd}do
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Q$,8yTM
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 5H 1(C#|
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ~9oS~fP?I
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ~|J6M
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 eS@RA2
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 {djOU
9]
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 N"t,6tH
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 JZL!(>tI
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划
=-`+4zB\
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余
3 XfXMVm
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 z4-AOTo2y
C (106)card 记录卡 {=g-zsc]K
C (107)cash 现金 #K*d:W3C
C (108)cash account 现金账户 XtfL{Fy|T
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 p]+W1 v}V!
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ooZ7HTP|
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 GN1cnM>`
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 \0 WMb
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Y\p
yl
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 &7DE$ S
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 $;;?'!%.
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 RL&3 P@r
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 h'-TZXs0e1
C (118)center 中心 T>uLqd{hH
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 6xFZv
t
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ~+lC%R
C (121)cheque 支票 "W+4`A(/l
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 RycEM|51
V
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 uEi!P2zN
C (124)classification 分类 +&?VA!}.
C (125)clock card 工时卡 e#'`I^8l
C (126)code 代码 cE*|8'rSf
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 >M1/m=a
C (128)common cost 共同成本 x:2[E-
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 N{9<Tf *
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 OC>" +
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ]owH [wvX
C (132)concept 概念 C6P6 hJm
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 sG VC+!E
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 lHGv:TN
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 s{q2C}=$?D
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 kcYR:;y
C (137)consortium 财团 FD@! z
:
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 @s
IZ
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 "7<4NV@yQ
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ,DE%p
+q
C (141)contra 抵消 2hpx%H
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Qp=uiXs
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Zka;}UL&Q
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 O.$<Bf9
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 df:,5@CJ8
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 r=w%"3vb^
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 MoX*e
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 TRq~n7Y7C
C (149)control 控制 ^Ue.9#9T&g
C (150)control account 控制帐户 9/%|#b-z
C (151)control limits 控制限度 & aLR'*]6
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 u3ZG;ykM
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 n)=&=Uj`f
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 =_1" d$S&
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 S77Gc:[;8
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 o&AUB`.9~
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 7uDUZdJy
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 .6"7Xxe]<
C (159)corporation 股份公司 <^~F~]wnH
C (160)cost 成本 @1+/r?b
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ,\m c.80
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 )b7mzDp(
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 7RLh#D|
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 "_l[4o[D
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 *=Fcu@
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 + mcN6
/
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ZRHTvxf
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 vLke,MKW
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 `Q8 D[
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态
@
3@%9E
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 E.6\(^g
C (172)cost center 成本中心 4|e#b(!
C (173)cost driver 成本动因