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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 P[-E@0h)-t
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1.audit 审计 c]-<vkpV
2.attestation 鉴证 6v!`1}
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 /HEw-M9z
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 c):/!Q
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 0o4XUW
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 !,uE]gwLw
7.compilation 编制 2qNt,;DQ
8.reliability 可靠性 @;4zrzQi7
9.relevance 相关性 `hm-.@f,9
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 //MUeTxR
11.objectivity 客观性 E~T-=ocKE
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Wi<m{.%\E
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 {?0lBfB"
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 qZh/IW
15.recurring audit 连续审计 zk+9'r`-D
16.the client 委托人 P; no?
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ;1=1:S8
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 <=&`ZH
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 dQX6(Jj
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 QL/(72K
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Dpac^ST
22.expert 专家 J{<X7uB
23.the board of directors 董事会 3&4(ZH=
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 7
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Q\vpqE!9
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 :,7
hWs
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 V &T~zh1
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Kw^ 7>\
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 n&/
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 S@tLCqV4
31.business risks 经营风险 !|uWH
32.appropriateness 适当性 hfB%`x#akQ
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 {TROoX~H?
34.management representations 管理层声明 MchA{p&Ol
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 (lqC[:
36.audit plan 审计计划 G!##X: 6
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 6|=f$a
38.error 错误 QIEJ6`
39.fraud舞弊 Q{>k1$fkV
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 wQf-sk#
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ?$pCsBDo
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 9=tIz
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 q<<v,ihh
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 1GRCV8"Z^
45.materialiy 重要性 !BF;
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 >'$Mp <
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 r;2^#6/Z
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 XT*sGM
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Tidn-2L73O
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 (9d &
51.aggregate 总计 r5/0u(\LB
52.subsequent events 期后事项 s8Q 5ui]
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 re<{
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 N"R]Yp;j
55.audit risk 审计风险 Fo_sgv8O<
56.detection risk 检查风险 !<";cw(q
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 kD%( _K5
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 l'qg8
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 gD?l-RT>
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 $PPi5f}HD
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 \)[j_^
62.simall business 小规模企业 Or+U@vAnk
63.accounting system 会计系统 bJ%h53
64.test of control 控制测试 w9imKVry
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 pv&sO~!iC
66.communication 沟通 Qv-_ jZ
67.flow chart 流程图 =nS3p6>rZ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 *&W"bOMH*
69.audit evidence 审计证据 A)!*]o>U
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 O bS3
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71.assertions 认定 {P./==^0
72.esistence 存在 aXYY:;
73.occurrence 发生 3
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74.completeness 完整性 +'a^f5
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 !pW0qX\1n
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 reWot&;
77.cutoff 截止 X_h}J=33Q
78.accuracy 准确性 cI*;k.KU
79.classification 分类 7}>E J
80.inspection 检查 Il'fL'3
81.supervision of counting 监盘 =T@1@w
82.observation 观察 q9_OGd|P
83.confirmation 函证 /3T1U
84.computation 计算 \b x$i*
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ?`ZUR&
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86.vouch 核对 tWRC$
87.trace 追查 4HlQ&2O%#
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 >bW#Zs,6
89.error 误差 0e4{{zQx
90.expected error 预期误差 T
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91.population 总体 tsjrRMR
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 3pKQ$\u
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 %u
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ,O(hMI85]
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 /4Gt{ygSr
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 25?6gu*Z
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 &QgR*,5eo
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Rm( "=(
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 vs4>T^8e
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 e"<OELA
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 L8B!u9%
103.cash receipt 现金收入 N6:`/f+A>T
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 bH~dJFj/
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ?caSb=f
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 z}
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 0 H:X3y+
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 U xGApK=X
109.storeroom 仓库 4WB0Pt{
110.sale invoice 销售发票 zDG b7S{
111.price list 价目表 2+XAX:YD
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 oEv'dQ9
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 |6-nbj
114.purchase requisition 请购单 9*M,R,y
115.receiving report 验收报告 y9ZvV0
116.gross margin 毛利 W=?<<dVYD
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 2,b$7xaf
118.material requisition 领料单 l/5
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 C U0YIL
120.bond certificate 债券 {Sh ;(.u^
121.stock certificate 股票 Pm7}"D'/
122.audit report 审计报告 /n&&Um\
123.entity 被审计单位 ih3n<gXF
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Di{de`
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 5 qA'
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 TWTb?HP
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 [a(#1
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 P%n>Tg80M
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ]SE
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 #'`{Qv0,
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 KI.hy2?e
A (4)account 账户,报表 <P<z N~i9j
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 .%-8 t{dt
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件
Hl=xW/%6y
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 *-
X[u:
A (8)account sale 承销清单 gX@aG9
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 #'}*dy/
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 sLk-x\P]|
A (11)accountant 会计师 -{vD:Il=6
A (12)accounting 会计 Y]a@j!
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 -Y8B~@]P?
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ]:n,RO6
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 l[J8!u2Xp
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 i6Gu@( 8Q
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 x{n=;JD
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 |s_GlJV.
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ALHIGJW:6$
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 =_^X3z0
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 e3\T)x&=
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 !)$Zp\Sg
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 5h*p\cl!Y
A (24)acquisition 购置 n6v6K1
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 W,u:gzmhw
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 7+*WH|Z@
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 <UCl@5g&
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 K sCyFp
A (29)advice note 发货通知 hbn([+xY
A (30)amortization 摊销 j<$2hiI/?&
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 X8\GzNE~R
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ssL\g`xe
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 .+qpk*V\
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 5V-I1B&
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 AQ Ojit6p
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 }m8q}~>tL
A (37)assets 资产 -\MG}5?!
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ;{6~Bq9
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 *1"+%Z^
A (40)associated company 联营公司 tJmTBsn
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 6u%&<")4HP
pCG}ZKa
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 /wv0i3_e
A (43)audit 审计 7 8,n%=nG
A (44)audit report 审计报告 gGuO
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 jiGTA:v
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 EM_d8o)`B
A (47)available hours 可用小时 p7~!z.)o
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Gm`8q}<I
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 (k P9hcV
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 HZOMlOZ
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 +T+#q@
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 76SXJ9@x
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Y0>
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 rM SZ"
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 {..6>fS
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 9H~n_
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 "
1tH
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 IGgL7^MF
B (59)batch 批量 9M ]_nP Y
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 A}w/OA97RO
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 %
2h>-.tY
B (62)bill 账单 fV~~J2IK
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 E`J@hl$N
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ]@TCk8d$0
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 3U}%2ARo_
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ; @X<lCk
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 {h4E8.E
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 DfB7*+x{
B (69)bonus 红利 9JwPSAo;
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 R!1p^~/
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 =lSNs
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ~Gw*r\\+
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 {G-kNU
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 )gi9f1n`
B (75)budget 预算 <Z$J<]I
B (76)budget center 预算中心 }a/Cro.~4
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 0`H#
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 /@5YW"1
B (79)budget period 预算期间 T{'RV0%
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ('~LMu_
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 lx i
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B (82)burden 制造费用 DwF hK*
B (83)business center 经营中心 V)4J`xg^
B (84)business entity 营业个体 31)&vf[[
B (85)business unit 经营单位 z%kULTL
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 92{\B-
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B (87)by-product 副产品 =V5%+/r +f
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 JI5Dy>u:
C (89)capacity 生产能力 !'Kjx
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 >dT*rH 3w
C (91)capital 资本 9u:Q,0\
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 >3bCTE
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 V.Mry`9-
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 )e{}V\;q
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Ho%CDz
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 4+ig'
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C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 11lsf/IP
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 v,t:+
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C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 v0y(58Rz.
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Xr{v~bf
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ;rS{:
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 SAz
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 aDCwI :Li(
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 9FX-1,Jx
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 < v
P=zk
C (106)card 记录卡 $8F
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C (107)cash 现金 /<3UQLMa
C (108)cash account 现金账户 g78^9Y*1
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 cnLro
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ?4B`9<j8%
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 nP$9CA
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 M(fTKs
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ~5g ~;f[4
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 %3rP
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C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 \Cj B1]I
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 \DzGQ{`~m
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 <QvOs@i*
C (118)center 中心 P* o9a
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 <}LC~B!
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 j#6.Gq
C (121)cheque 支票 dRDnJc3
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 v2?ZQeHr_(
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Xeajxcop#
C (124)classification 分类 /E>e"tvss
C (125)clock card 工时卡 F5Va+z,jg
C (126)code 代码 y)pk6d
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ix$bRdl
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Y0>y8U
V
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ;bG>ZqJCVA
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 {8OCXus3m
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ]?*wbxU0
C (132)concept 概念 7 3m1
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ceV}WN19l
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 #`IN`m
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ]-q;4.
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 xA/D'
C (137)consortium 财团 `9 L>*
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 v1[29t<I!
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 9iq_rd]
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 nlYNN/@"
C (141)contra 抵消 putrSSL}
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 0mnw{fE8_
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 pFXEu=$3
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ;fJ.8C
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 "8RSvT<W^5
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 OH88n69
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 q@qsp&0/
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 eJSxn1GW
C (149)control 控制 P%6~&woF
C (150)control account 控制帐户 :
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 >bxS3FCX
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 `g,..Ns-r
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 N$DkX)Z
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 *Uh!>Iv;
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 p[-O( 3Y
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 K;(mC<
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 zTp"AuNHN
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 _+,TT['57s
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Rv=YFo[B
C (160)cost 成本 G3 m Z($y
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 "zc l|@
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 aY
eR{Y]
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 GmG5[?)
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 %*U'@r(A
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ]yu:i-SfP
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 y2v^-q3
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 _&x%^&{
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 nNm`Hfi
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 J05e#-)<K
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 5bIw?%dk(
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 DqPw#<"H
C (172)cost center 成本中心 =vPj%oLp'a
C (173)cost driver 成本动因