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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 bW|y -GM
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1.audit 审计 `y#C%9#
2.attestation 鉴证 iE`aGoA
3.credibility 可信赖程度 "lZ<bG
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 n5
8jB:XR(
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 GZt] 38V)g
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 T1&H!
7.compilation 编制 .#J3UZ
8.reliability 可靠性 n}?G!ySg
9.relevance 相关性 9R[','x
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 "!?bC#d#(
11.objectivity 客观性 DPx,qM#h5O
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 }"Cn kg
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 uSJP"Lw
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 xW4+)F5P(
15.recurring audit 连续审计 e8 aV
qq[
16.the client 委托人 TbVL71c
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 <k6xScy$}
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 bYc qscW
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 W
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 LH;G:
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 j[cjQ]>~'
22.expert 专家 WRyL
pTr-
23.the board of directors 董事会 Q
^rW^d
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 E}=NZqOB!
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 B_2>Yt"
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 sD+G+
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Z(M)2
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 KOx#LGz
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 BkfBFUDQ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要
qS|VUy4
31.business risks 经营风险 !.$P`wKr
32.appropriateness 适当性 Nk4_!
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 |lwN!KVQ,
34.management representations 管理层声明 z:5ROlk0
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 u_8 22Z
36.audit plan 审计计划 4/WCs$
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Dys"|,F
38.error 错误 pe})A
39.fraud舞弊 Qu _T&
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 8v
1%H8
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 h';v'"DoW`
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ;i:wY&
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 vP?S0>gh
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 i%8&g2
45.materialiy 重要性 1I_q3 {
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 z{L;)U B^
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 nF$)F?||
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 U&$]?3?
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 D.R
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 b'5pQ2Mq
51.aggregate 总计 @I6 A9do
52.subsequent events 期后事项 86F+N_>Z
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 L.[uMuUa
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 r.^X>?
55.audit risk 审计风险 Ki6.'#%7
56.detection risk 检查风险 {WOfT6y+
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 !!%nl_I(
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 '|N4fb
Zd
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 k.[) R@0%
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 <9tG_
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 /
i2-h
62.simall business 小规模企业 G%jJ>T4
63.accounting system 会计系统
r~_ /Jj
64.test of control 控制测试 u!k<sd_8B
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 D@W3;T^
66.communication 沟通 1|w:xG^
67.flow chart 流程图 gr{Sh`Cm-
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 p!QneeA`&X
69.audit evidence 审计证据 .OS?^\
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 [<a%\:c m4
71.assertions 认定 W?J[K;<
72.esistence 存在 To%*)a
73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 !&jgcw/E
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Rbc2g"]
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 '/gwC7*-&
77.cutoff 截止 @<yc .
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78.accuracy 准确性 @/NZ>.
79.classification 分类 [mzF)/[_2
80.inspection 检查 ixHZX<6zYT
81.supervision of counting 监盘 2X
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82.observation 观察 cYy@
83.confirmation 函证 D)7$M]d%
84.computation 计算 Xb:BIp!e
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 1\{U<Oli
86.vouch 核对 R6Z}/ m
87.trace 追查 D4 ]B>
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 maEpT43f
89.error 误差 C*6)Ut '
90.expected error 预期误差 @mRrA#E#{
91.population 总体 [Pc[{(
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 l%U_iqL&
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 53*, f
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 lF"(|n"R
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 G$|;~'E
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 xXxh3 k\
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 4FE@s0M,
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 -hFyqIJW
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Cm<j*Cnl
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 !"x7r
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 n,:.]3v%
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 -@V"i~g<e
103.cash receipt 现金收入 "~2#!bK7
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 IgR"euU
105.bank statement 银行对账单 po2[uJ
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 l(w vQO
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 j484b2uj1
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 X8SRQO^
109.storeroom 仓库 #!u51P1
110.sale invoice 销售发票 J1Ki2I=
111.price list 价目表 T\
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 [H:GKhPC`
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 /<7C[^h{-
114.purchase requisition 请购单 j5h
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115.receiving report 验收报告 o),6o'w(
116.gross margin 毛利 CndgfOF
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 5-WRv;
118.material requisition 领料单 1H,tP|s
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 {+6D-rDw
120.bond certificate 债券 "3i80R\w`F
121.stock certificate 股票 11y.z^
122.audit report 审计报告 'bI ~61{A
123.entity 被审计单位 d
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 .F$|j1y
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 uGU
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 cI%"Ynq"3
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 KA-/k@1&
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 7}cDGdr
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 X:``{!~geo
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 71.\`'
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 @6
;oN
A (4)account 账户,报表 v]{uxlh
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 0+<eRR9-
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 KW|\)83$
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 jWK@NXMH
A (8)account sale 承销清单 pba8=Z
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ^>X)"'0+
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 $#!UGY
A (11)accountant 会计师 Ed^uA+D
A (12)accounting 会计 \S
iHrr5
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 bH\C5zt6(
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 E<<p_hX8R
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 lTr*'fX
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 "o{)X@YN]
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 p>:ef
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 K4k~r!&OU
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 M .)}e7
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 jkF+g$B
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 0939i_
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 5K ,#4EOV
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 6mu<&m
@
A (24)acquisition 购置 ran^te^Ks(
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 J}(6>iuQY?
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 @1qdd~B}
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Jh43)#G-
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 !0ce kSesr
A (29)advice note 发货通知 l 70,Jo?78
A (30)amortization 摊销 &v$,pg%-:
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 v.
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 -*|:v67C&
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 SY'2A)
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ^KkRF"
:
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 a(@p0YpKT
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 y7JZKtsFA
A (37)assets 资产 `k(u:yGK
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 H\fcY p6
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 T0`"kjE
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ]am~aJ|L
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ?h!t$QQ!M
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 6x_T@
A (43)audit 审计 sn-)(XU!
A (44)audit report 审计报告 J ;
UBnC
g
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 dU]i-NF
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 aqs%m (
A (47)available hours 可用小时 v<;: 0
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 |1(rr%
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Mlv<r=E
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 =
s'XR@
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 4E=0qbt8
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 M o}H_8y
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 P</s)"
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 F#(.v7
Za
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 q*6q}s3n
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 W.A1m4l58R
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 E@w[
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 LBiowd[
B (59)batch 批量 V43nws"4
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 K8?zgRG3~N
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 5x8'K7/4.
B (62)bill 账单 |9>*$Fe"
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 07x=`
7hs}
B (64)bill of landing 提单
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ]7a;jNQu
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 M@|w[ydQG
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 HWqLcQ d:P
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 izCaB~{/
B (69)bonus 红利 dQ:
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zZ
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Bvz62?
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ngP7'1I
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 v&xKi>Ail
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 AD^X(rW
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 I-xwJi9?,
B (75)budget 预算 cDCJ]iDs
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ]}Pl%.
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 $`|5/,M%QN
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 z@zD .
B (79)budget period 预算期间 $[,l-[-+
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 {G]?{c)"
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 '/k^C9~m
r
B (82)burden 制造费用 #wr2imG6
B (83)business center 经营中心 M[~Jaxw%
B (84)business entity 营业个体 W.^Ei\w/t
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Vo%Yf9C
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 |K%}}g[<e;
B (87)by-product 副产品 1e/L\Y=m
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ;
4,'y
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ;Xqn-R
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 K<FKu $=
C (91)capital 资本 }mKwFVZ
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 5O&d3;p'
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 C` pp
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 "Nbos.a]5
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 'Q5&5UrBr
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 M
EEAQd<*
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 <yZP|_
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 j")FaIM
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 i^WIr h3a
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 rJDnuR
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 /|?F)%v\
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Rp0|zP,5
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 gQy~kctQ#
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Pe
y//U
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Km,*)X.-5
C (106)card 记录卡 &pM'
$}T*
C (107)cash 现金 I:i<>kG
C (108)cash account 现金账户 nTs/Q V
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 .)7:=
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 , ;%y
f?
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 pY
t/378w
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 V5AW&kfd
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 u_LY\
'n
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 r'p =`2=
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 c`
,
2h#
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 CZY7S*fL
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 4}i*cB`
C (118)center 中心 /PXioiGcs
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 [SkKz>rC
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 K#!X><B'
C (121)cheque 支票 %hc'dZ
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 \5~;MI.Sq
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 dAL3. %
C (124)classification 分类 ?g3 ]~;#
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ]9*;;4Mg
C (126)code 代码 'a#mViPTQ)
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 U]1(&MgV
C (128)common cost 共同成本 mRwT_(;t
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 P]Xbjs<p
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 _ij$f<
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 "~/9F
C (132)concept 概念 o>F*Itr{
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 \5TxE
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 WDkuB
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 rQJ"&CapT
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 T 6Ctf#
C (137)consortium 财团 PK4`5uT
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 a
}'->H
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Km!nM$=k
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 M4KWN'
C (141)contra 抵消 [
]^X`R
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 KzphNHd
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 u[")*\CP
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 =X-Tcj?3g
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 d"Z
U y!a
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 *5OCqU+g
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 q+ pOrGh
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 R?pR xY
C (149)control 控制 ,%
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 Hx2En:^Gf
C (151)control limits 控制限度 DG[%Nhle
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 {q3:Z{#>7
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 7NL%$
Vf
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 0q,pi qjO
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 "NzD1k6.L
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 (UYF%MA}"
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 G[h(xp?,l
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 +}@8p[`
)
C (159)corporation 股份公司 !%PWig-
C (160)cost 成本 {2
%aCCV
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 y3eHF^K+$
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 BFVAw
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 347eis'
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 v,OpTu:1
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 C$9z
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 yz\c5
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 'O?~p55T
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 eV7u*d?
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Xsuwa-G!5~
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Pc_VY>Ty
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 2i7e#
C (172)cost center 成本中心 mC[UXN/
C (173)cost driver 成本动因