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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 6>v`6
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1.audit 审计 ~H/|J^ J
2.attestation 鉴证 J@Eqqyf"
3.credibility 可信赖程度 an^"_#8DA@
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 fk4s19;?
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 tLe!_p)
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 WyVFhAuU
7.compilation 编制 :G9+-z{Y&
8.reliability 可靠性 2<wuzP|
9.relevance 相关性 H];|<G
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 1"3|6&=
11.objectivity 客观性 Zws[}G"7h
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ;>_\oZGj_
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 %)T>Wn%b]v
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ^Bn)a"Gd
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Yu-e|:
16.the client 委托人 L<!}!v5ja
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ~n%~ Z|mMF
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 fv_}7t7
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 sfi.zuG
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 8*3o9$Pj
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 aYr?J
Ol
22.expert 专家 o9G%KO&;D,
23.the board of directors 董事会 1eQ9(hzF
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 *"` dO9Yf_
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 w*<XPBi
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 KJ<7aZ
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 \UM9cAX`
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 >k,|N4(
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 <uUQ-]QOIh
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 :@)UI,
31.business risks 经营风险 c^vPd]Ed
32.appropriateness 适当性 w@Uw8b
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 5G=<2;
34.management representations 管理层声明 Jm$.$B&I
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 /%9D$\
36.audit plan 审计计划 6s\niro2
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 zvV<0 Z
38.error 错误 QQUeY 2}
39.fraud舞弊 =; Gw=m(
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 %JM:4G|q
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Vy0s%k
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 T%~w~stW
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 sS;6QkI"y
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 }S51yDV G_
45.materialiy 重要性 W[BZ/
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 =r"8J5[f
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 [2?|BUtD[
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 MTo<COp($
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 4Gs#_|!
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 0X@!i3eu
51.aggregate 总计 Y$hYW
52.subsequent events 期后事项 8uq^Q
4SU
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 AE`X4 q
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 2^w3xL"
55.audit risk 审计风险 .?R~!K{`
56.detection risk 检查风险 I Wcgh`8
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 x8k7y:
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 aTS\NpK&
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 )9F-h8
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 eqbQ,, &
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Fb=(FQ2Y?
62.simall business 小规模企业 Ix
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63.accounting system 会计系统 ST$~l7p
64.test of control 控制测试 $U%M]_
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 u(l[~r>8W;
66.communication 沟通 d%_=r." Y
67.flow chart 流程图 ?q a
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 85CH%
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 _R&mN\ey5
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 A>WMPe:sSS
71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 TI4#A E
73.occurrence 发生 @_s`@,=
74.completeness 完整性 ws8@yr<R
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ]j> W9n?
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 68Po`_/s
77.cutoff 截止 fB^h2
78.accuracy 准确性 y4*i
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79.classification 分类 :
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80.inspection 检查 !v
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 J1OZG6|e
82.observation 观察 `roos<F1D
83.confirmation 函证 .nN=M>#/
84.computation 计算 fy+fJ )4sj
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 xxjg)rVuy
86.vouch 核对 )_bc:6Q
87.trace 追查 0K/Pth"*
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 fkf69,+"]
89.error 误差 ^X-3YhJ4U
90.expected error 预期误差 nOq?Q
91.population 总体 |vW(;j6
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 gc(Gc vdB\
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 y/=:F=H@w
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 qLrvKoEX2
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 %Aaf86pkp
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 =k.:XblEe[
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 DUH\/<^g
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 tGt/=~n9
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 9/A$
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 _)|_KQQu
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ycYT1Sg8
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 PPoQNW
103.cash receipt 现金收入 m 2c>RCq
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 _Z~cJIEU
105.bank statement 银行对账单 eu=G[>
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 3#GZ6:rVJ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Tl
jN!nv]
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 MJ5Ymt a
109.storeroom 仓库 eC%uu
110.sale invoice 销售发票 wq yw#)S
111.price list 价目表 1B}q?8n
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 V~#e%&73FH
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 *R9s0;&:
114.purchase requisition 请购单 fP 1V1ao
115.receiving report 验收报告 /$NDH]a
116.gross margin 毛利 Mdk(FG(
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 VnlgX\$}
118.material requisition 领料单 758`lfz=_
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 K:!){a[
120.bond certificate 债券 ]U[y3
121.stock certificate 股票 hxG=g6:G
122.audit report 审计报告 ^gw htnI
123.entity 被审计单位 MZYh44
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 &6]+a4
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 E :gS*tsY
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 pe^hOzVv
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Mc8|4/<Z
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 /#mq*kNIM6
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 R-7.
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 mL5 Nu+#
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 v[$-)vs*ag
A (4)account 账户,报表 `As|MYv
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 eAqSY s!1
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 +65OR'd
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 'u9,L FO
A (8)account sale 承销清单 R%gkRx[
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 :TU|;(p
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 K4T#8K]aZF
A (11)accountant 会计师 q%H`/~AYM
A (12)accounting 会计 Kmy'z
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 g)Ep'd-w"
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 -dRnozs6W
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 * SAYli+@
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 |E{tS,{OhJ
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 1zo0/<dk
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 cb36 ~{
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 .&z/p3 1
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 M't~/&D#
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 +f5|qbX/\
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 h
bZ]DRg
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) z-9@K<`H
A (24)acquisition 购置 7CKpt.Sz6
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 iJ8 5okv'
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 SW94(4qo
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 |aAu4
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 'eM90I%(
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Z)V m,ng
A (30)amortization 摊销 ,(1n(FZ
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 U,G!u =+
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 M<Gr~RKmAn
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 b*;zdGX.A9
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 l7{]jKJue
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 +&AKDVmx
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 w)Rtt 9
A (37)assets 资产 4[\$3t.L
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 5,Q3#f~!
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 M lv
A (40)associated company 联营公司 cImOZx
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 UJ\[^/t
C(=$0FIR
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 "7w~0?}
A (43)audit 审计 [H~Yg2O
A (44)audit report 审计报告 trl:\m
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 WO}l&Q
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 B #[URZ9S
A (47)available hours 可用小时 y15 MWZ
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 UU7E+4O&
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 o+NPe36
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 \vH /bL
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 NZu\ Ae
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 5g x9W\a ?
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费
PpxLMe]
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 9S<87sO
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 I "8:IF
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 X2RM*y|
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 S]Y3nI
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ZsgJ6
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B (59)batch 批量 /*V:Lh
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 +%O_xqq
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 t:N
YsL
B (62)bill 账单 . J/x@
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 +*W9*gl
B (64)bill of landing 提单 S.: m$s
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 1v<,nABuJ6
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 0
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 .Mn_T*F
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 `6R.*hq
B (69)bonus 红利 -\6";
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 BLepCF38
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 \d"uR@$3mG
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 F!>92H~3G
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Q3@MRR^tY
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 T<jo@z1UL
B (75)budget 预算 X@["Jjp
B (76)budget center 预算中心 P#8+GN+bF
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 2
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 "e3T;M+
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ^|b ]E
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 v$WH#;(\
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ].TAZ-4s
B (82)burden 制造费用 zeC@!,l H
B (83)business center 经营中心 o@6hlLr
B (84)business entity 营业个体 IIZu&iZo
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 *mvDh9v
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ""Ub^:ucD
B (87)by-product 副产品 t PJW|wo
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 0xN1Xm0d
C (89)capacity 生产能力 y ~PW_,
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 =\QKzQ'BC
C (91)capital 资本 {vp|f~}zTw
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 %Voq"}}N
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 f;PPB@ :`$
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Y%OJ3B(n|
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 !,SGKLs.m
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 #`g..3ey
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 -(Zi
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 @|=JXSr!KY
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 MrW*6jY@
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 /Ezx'h3Q
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 M%3P@GRg
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 MV(Sb:RZ
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 FX->_}kL=
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 >~%EB?8
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 F0D7+-9[
C (106)card 记录卡 hoj('P2a#n
C (107)cash 现金 rnkq.
C (108)cash account 现金账户 UI?AM 34
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ,GU|3
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 odPdWV,&*
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 v
MlT
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 G*`H2-,
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 TJ5g?#Wul
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ^xNs^wC.
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 San=E@3}v!
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Uo~-^w}
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 dF`\ewRFn
C (118)center 中心 e@`"V,i
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 u2FD@Xq?
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 +=N!37+G
C (121)cheque 支票 lMQ_S"
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 w,s++bV;L
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 2#XYR>[
C (124)classification 分类 _MI8P/
C (125)clock card 工时卡 =_"[ &^
C (126)code 代码 IAlX^6s
*
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 j "^V?e5
C (128)common cost 共同成本 R.Uwf
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 iC.k8r+~
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 y8!#G-d5
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 @:ojt$
C (132)concept 概念 S>6f0\F/Y%
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 82>90e(CH]
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 rgK:ujzW!
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 drM@6$k
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ^z^zsNx
C (137)consortium 财团 c*@#0B
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Vzmw%f)_+
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Mx]![O.ye
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 O/N@Gz[g%
C (141)contra 抵消 d41DcgG'j(
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 I\8F.J1_
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 P{gGvC,
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益
G9YfJ?I
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 O'i!}$=g
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 `a+"[%
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Z=|NoDZ
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 }j_2K1NS{
C (149)control 控制 p!_3j^"{
C (150)control account 控制帐户 X%sMna)
C (151)control limits 控制限度 M];?W
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 *^@{L
wY\M
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 g2|qGfl{C
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 5Xr<~xr
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 5L!cS+QNU
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 e6(Pw20)s
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 e{}
oQK
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ;dR4a@
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ]}za
C (160)cost 成本 m8:9Uv
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ..=WG@>$+
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 *i)3q+%.
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 o]jPG
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 <|
kS`y
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 n5G|OK0,
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 8=T[Y`;x
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 4[P
]+Z5b+
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 +!F+mV9
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Mnx')([;W
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 L#>^R
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 "rJJ~[Y
C (172)cost center 成本中心 c*~/`lG
C (173)cost driver 成本动因