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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 +tl&Jjdm
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1.audit 审计 *joM[ML` 6
2.attestation 鉴证 ji:
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 "|(+~8[
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 klv ]+F&[
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ob-y {x,R
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 yPKeatH]
7.compilation 编制 6*Rz}RQ
8.reliability 可靠性 y~jTI[kS
9.relevance 相关性 xrp%b1Sy
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ! p458~|
11.objectivity 客观性 J1hc :I<;
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 QXniWJJ
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 :(N3s9:vz
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 %\2
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 o=7 -&F.
16.the client 委托人 (Jy7
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 v~9PS2
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 U8;k6WT|
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Sm{idky)[
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 (ybKACx
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 vA*!82
22.expert 专家 X*/jna"*
23.the board of directors 董事会 5fjmr
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 "xi)GH]H_
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 <T,vIXwu+
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 0PjWfM8%
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 9Y3_.qa(.
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 \IQf|
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 4,`Yx s)%
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Y7{IF X
31.business risks 经营风险 W^Wr
32.appropriateness 适当性 )\8l6
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ?Bno?\
34.management representations 管理层声明 /q0[T{Wz$
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 i]JD::P_H
36.audit plan 审计计划 1.6yi];6
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 @Xts}(L
38.error 错误 g:7S/L0]
39.fraud舞弊 %A|9
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 >,yE;zuw
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ZBUEg7c
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 40w,:$
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 .Ks%ar
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 T@ (MSgp9
45.materialiy 重要性 %wzDBsX
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ?%Hj,b
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 mmE\=i~
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 i 3?=up!
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @GNNi?EY
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Z]V^s8>
51.aggregate 总计 [+\=x[q
52.subsequent events 期后事项 US[{
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 1qp<Fz[
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 aAhXHsZ|26
55.audit risk 审计风险 >x]b"@Hkw
56.detection risk 检查风险 % put=I
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 :m#[V7
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 S:aAR*<6
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 hLK5s1#K
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Wn6~x2 LaV
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 +m8CN(c
62.simall business 小规模企业 +i HZ*
63.accounting system 会计系统 `K5
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64.test of control 控制测试 .0+=#G>
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 C-O~Oi l
66.communication 沟通 Jh`Pq,B:
67.flow chart 流程图 W}{RJWr
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 K9O%Sfs
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 (cAWT,
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 1?%Q"*Y&
71.assertions 认定 N1/)Fk-z
72.esistence 存在 Yz7H@Y
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73.occurrence 发生 %Z_/MNI
74.completeness 完整性
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 O=m_P}K
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 14>WpNN
77.cutoff 截止 mUSrC U_}
78.accuracy 准确性 rHYSS0*3
79.classification 分类 %EV\nwn6
80.inspection 检查 $1lI6 =
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 F/O5Z?C?
82.observation 观察 l Oxz&m
83.confirmation 函证 ~C M%WvS
84.computation 计算
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 oE/g)m%
86.vouch 核对 ,'!x9 `
87.trace 追查 A.- j5C4
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 K!~j}z*
89.error 误差 .Z?@;2<l
90.expected error 预期误差
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91.population 总体 $[(amj-;l
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 5\!t!FL_
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 {o>51fXc)
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 zy8Z68%E`*
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 WX~:Y,l+u
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 3T1t !q4/5
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 im,H|u_f4
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 *~Y$8!ad
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 2-G6I92d
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 >%6a$r~@
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Odn`q=
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 s|HpN
103.cash receipt 现金收入 A$ 2 AYQ
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 D@W[Nd5MJ
105.bank statement 银行对账单 +|0f7RB+R
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 y-#{v.|L
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Df hu
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 t .\<Q#bN#
109.storeroom 仓库 0+3_CS++r
110.sale invoice 销售发票 l 7T@<V
111.price list 价目表 Q+<{2oVz
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 &JUHm_wd&S
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 qe/dWJBa
114.purchase requisition 请购单
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115.receiving report 验收报告 K%jh6c8
116.gross margin 毛利 OKo)p`BX
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 };{Qx
118.material requisition 领料单 L/Tsq=
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ;bYS#Bid{V
120.bond certificate 债券 n3z]&J5fr
121.stock certificate 股票 ;15j\{r
122.audit report 审计报告 |(eR
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123.entity 被审计单位 o|en"?4
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 VZz>)Kz:
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 4
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 W^e"()d/Z
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ;9Sb/
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 `/"*_AKAI
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 OK] _.v}
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 QH5[}zs8
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 6lAHB*`
A (4)account 账户,报表 cM?i _m
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 `*Ju0)g1
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ?+P D?c7
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 N\{{:<Cp\
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Dve+ #H6N
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 $-w&<U$E
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 DS|HN
A (11)accountant 会计师 j1~'[
A (12)accounting 会计 ?9Hs,J
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Ss~yy0
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ` W}Bc
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 E+"m@63
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 .P:mY
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Cs2F/M'
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 F1A7l"X]
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 EEJ OJ<
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 wZnv*t_
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 k.n-JS
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 1@Gmzh
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) o%SD\zk
A (24)acquisition 购置 7[I%UP
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 <=Z`]8
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 SJ8C
BxA
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 7=@3cw
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 o+0x1Ct3P
A (29)advice note 发货通知
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A (30)amortization 摊销 "i^<
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 pNNvg,hS8
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 9Hm>@dBhM
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 _&R lR
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 oYmLJzCf
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 b?]Lx.l-
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 D.ERt)l>
A (37)assets 资产 )|N_Q}
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 efrVF5,y?
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 I&JjyR
A (40)associated company 联营公司 2tqj]i
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 p:Hg>Z
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 G$oi>zt3
A (43)audit 审计 ad#4W0@S
A (44)audit report 审计报告 c( 8>|^M
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 :~wU/dEEiz
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 vrX@T?>
A (47)available hours 可用小时 nXJG4$G
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 GX#SCZ&}C
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 _j sJS<21
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 yKB&][)&
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ^W%#
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 AI,Jy%62/
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 rE?Fp
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 c`O(||UZT
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Ba#wW
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ,)35V
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B (59)batch 批量 TsF>Y""*M
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 rHpxk
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素
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B (62)bill 账单 U#6<80Ke
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 P}~nL
B (64)bill of landing 提单 YmPNaL
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 C
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 PHR:BiMZ
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 []l2
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 JU3to_Io
B (69)bonus 红利 :d=:
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 bnZ~jOHl
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 NbPNcjPL
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 O6"S=o&
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 9/#?]LJ
B (75)budget 预算 *?3c2Jg=E
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ]$&N"&q
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 $2w][ d1
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 !g7lJ\B
B (79)budget period 预算期间 {'a|$u+
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 "I,=L;p
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 6olJ7`*
B (82)burden 制造费用 bae\EaS
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B (83)business center 经营中心 i_f\dkol
B (84)business entity 营业个体 G$A=T u~
B (85)business unit 经营单位 sd&^lpH
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 YR-Ge
B (87)by-product 副产品 :^rt8>~
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 :r4o:@N'
C (89)capacity 生产能力 @@V{W)rl
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ;~-M$a
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C (91)capital 资本 y$y!{R@
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 +SNjU"x
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 O9ar|8y
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 MqjdW
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 e+<'=_x {
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ?/q\S
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ps_q3Cyp
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ]Ns)fr6
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 t.Yf
8Gy
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 } fJLY\
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 u';9zk/$
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 J%FF@.)k
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 i:60|ngK
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 B}+li1k
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 "A]#KTP
C (106)card 记录卡 } 89-U
C (107)cash 现金 k}0b7er=R
C (108)cash account 现金账户 {s>V'+H(F
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 "\+.S]~
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 4 '5|YGQj
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 b\S
~uFq6
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 fS$;~@p
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 [`kk<$=,&
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 $38)_{
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 z/,&w_8,:
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 JbAmud,
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 m "96%sB
C (118)center 中心 IU;a$
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 FfNUFx2N
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ^^B~v<uK
C (121)cheque 支票 _<KUa\
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 0X:$ASocU
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Ka y\;fXT
C (124)classification 分类 >hY.F/[
C (125)clock card 工时卡 E[cH/Rm
C (126)code 代码 MK(~
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 [\qclW;L
C (128)common cost 共同成本 tb4^+&.GS
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 "hk {"0E
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 r{KQ3j9O
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 (H8JV1J
C (132)concept 概念 55FRPNx-x
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ( 8X^pL
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 !Df>Q5~g
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 *-*SCA`E^=
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 )|/%]@` N
C (137)consortium 财团 wjfq"7Q
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 V8Ri2&|3
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 M!aJKpf
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 _2Mpzv
C (141)contra 抵消 qOy0QZ#0
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 /0o#V-E)
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 @nAl*#M*D
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 < 0YoZSNGj
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 h5(OjlMC
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 fejC,H4I
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 e/&^~ $h
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 (vp#?-i
C (149)control 控制 ;W]9DBAB
C (150)control account 控制帐户 CeeAw_*@
C (151)control limits 控制限度 mVFo2^%v
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 d<6m_!L
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 pD('6C;
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 *`8JJs0g
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 `FEa(Q+s
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 J;=T"C&
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 %DA&txX}w
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 S9{A}+"K
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ]6F\a= J
C (160)cost 成本 P)cEYk
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 u HW'F(;
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 |s;']
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 0HUylnXf0
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 3I(;c ,S
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ":f]egq
-
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 \Hdsy="Dnh
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 k?$I4&|5Nt
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 k
<5g
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 KK6n"&TVa
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 3)OQgeKU
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 <uxLG;R
C (172)cost center 成本中心 qXhdU/
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因