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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 W~W^$A
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1.audit 审计 A42At]
2.attestation 鉴证 z-[Jbjhd
3.credibility 可信赖程度 `]5XY8^kI
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 QC4_\V>[
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ~/3cQN^
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 0J$wX yh
7.compilation 编制 oLruYSaD
8.reliability 可靠性 i2)SSQ
9.relevance 相关性 ksDG8^9>]
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 cWF
vYF
11.objectivity 客观性 8i-?\VZD
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Q
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 PG<N\
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 n$`Nx\ v
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Y+/ofk"
16.the client 委托人 ]*i
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 !"2OcDFx
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 V$q%=Sip
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 5F^,7A4I0
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 54uTu2
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 4
CX*,7LZ
22.expert 专家 ,)]ZD H
23.the board of directors 董事会 b4%IyJr
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 l*'8B)vN2
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 [n74&EH
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 OFRzz G@
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 /unOZVr(
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 %Pa-fee
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 G#dpSNV3|
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 /f%u_ 8pV%
31.business risks 经营风险 7Fy^K;V"
32.appropriateness 适当性 u8o7J(aQsR
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 DT 9i<kl
34.management representations 管理层声明 NLz$jk%=g
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 '2# 0UdG
36.audit plan 审计计划 vZ]gb$
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 _LK>3Sqd
38.error 错误 }=f}@JlFB
39.fraud舞弊 Iu1P}R>C
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 +nJ}+|@K
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 oAvJ"JH@i
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 $S,Uoh
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ,\=u(Y\I[
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 pY8+;w
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45.materialiy 重要性 +IS$Un
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 VwC,+B
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 3ZZJYf=
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 x<ENN>mW1
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 /itO xrA
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ZgXh[UHQy
51.aggregate 总计 Ok:@F/ v
52.subsequent events 期后事项 A<TJ3Jp]
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 2>EIDRLJ-
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 S0yPg9v
55.audit risk 审计风险 yv'rJI~ Ps
56.detection risk 检查风险 p:4vjh=1h
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 fA3
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 6]rrj
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 %pwm34
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 OOk53~2id
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 uWfse19
62.simall business 小规模企业 yTDoS|B+)
63.accounting system 会计系统 [j!0R'T
64.test of control 控制测试 (g4g-"rc
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 S[u<vHy
66.communication 沟通 gj'ar
67.flow chart 流程图 yRgo1o w]
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Gf%o|kX]
69.audit evidence 审计证据 3Q;^X(Ml*
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 =
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71.assertions 认定 N{q'wep
72.esistence 存在 eq@ v2o7
73.occurrence 发生 Y]Fq)-
74.completeness 完整性 {UUVN/$
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 =x^I 5Pn
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 F)%; gzs
77.cutoff 截止 Fza)dJ7
78.accuracy 准确性 tlcA\+%)
79.classification 分类 NFa
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80.inspection 检查 !^LvNW\|
81.supervision of counting 监盘 f0[xMn0Tu
82.observation 观察 96PVn
83.confirmation 函证 vEgJmHv;
84.computation 计算 22*t%{(
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 c:$:j,i}
86.vouch 核对 9|e"n|[
87.trace 追查 7"[lWC!As5
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 oqY?#p/
89.error 误差 \hq8/6=4s
90.expected error 预期误差 Ke/P[fo
91.population 总体 -e)bq:T
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ad~ qr n\
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 O.4"h4{'
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 z`Q5J9_<cV
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 _cJ{fYwYU
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 KC]Jbm{y
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 M"FAUqz`
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 T4#knSIlh
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 tEEhSG)s%
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 YVaQ3o|!
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 .*f;v4!
103.cash receipt 现金收入 HaC3y[ LJ0
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 'qP^MdoE%~
105.bank statement 银行对账单 '~f@p~P
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
b:3hKW
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 7L\GI`y
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 m3XH3FgKz
109.storeroom 仓库 .kYzB.3@]
110.sale invoice 销售发票 q+:(@w6
111.price list 价目表 {xykf7zp
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 QbNv+Eu5
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 e7?W VV,
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ^GAdl}
115.receiving report 验收报告 $%E9^F
116.gross margin 毛利 p}.b#{HJ
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ,G:4H%?
118.material requisition 领料单 b{ozt\: M
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 #wd \&
120.bond certificate 债券 |{jAM
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121.stock certificate 股票 $ i&$ZdX
122.audit report 审计报告 X @Bpjg
123.entity 被审计单位 \|pAn
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 =%u|8Ea*`
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 FKx9$B
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 &59#$LyH`%
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 [.I,B tY+
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 {x4[Bx1
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 O1ha'@qID
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 [s34N+vU
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 __fR #D
A (4)account 账户,报表 2%qn!+.
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 'f}S,i +q
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 PVU"oz&T
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 t?
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 yki
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 5muW*7
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 0V#t ;`Q3
A (11)accountant 会计师 yUSB{DLpla
A (12)accounting 会计 g
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 w.Vynb
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 D{4hNO
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 /C:'qhY,
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 I:_*8el&d
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 )c '>E4>
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 0;h1LI)
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 HV9SdJOf
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ],YYFU}
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 7
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 i@CMPz-h&
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) <ut DZ#k
A (24)acquisition 购置 4ufLP DH
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 P{Z71a5
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 #VV.[N
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Wh Zaq
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ^!<7#kX
A (29)advice note 发货通知 T"H)g
A (30)amortization 摊销 IPVzV\o
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 6}T%m?/ }
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 7ILa H|eN
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 P082.:q"
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 <VU4rk^=
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ]pV1T
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 icul15'i
A (37)assets 资产
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 SO<m(o)G2
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 kNj3!u$
A (40)associated company 联营公司 (`]*Y(/2G
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 f4I#a
&DO
D w=Z_+J
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 klJ[ {p
A (43)audit 审计 b'1d<sD
A (44)audit report 审计报告 M6'C 3,y0
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 gww^?j#
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 3> #mO}\
A (47)available hours 可用小时 /HuYduGdP
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 }#G"!/ZA0:
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 R
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 3Y{)(%I
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 bfJ`}xl(8
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 q83~j`ZJ$
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 A<Z5
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 %W4aKb?BT
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 <i'u96
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 "q^#39i?
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 !049K!rP{
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 eq~c
B (59)batch 批量 dA}
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 0O#B'Uu
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Wjr
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B (62)bill 账单 @ 9 {%Kn
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 uR;-eK
B (64)bill of landing 提单 [
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 +&7Kk9^
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 V`\f+Uu
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 VL7S7pb_
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 -#wVtXaSc
B (69)bonus 红利 5Y Q
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 #t@x6Vt
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 M7DLs;sD
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 P iQkJ[
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 bqrJP3
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 R6Zj=l[
B (75)budget 预算 3_MS'&M
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Wzqb>.
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 rMHQzQ0%
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 O<1vSav!K
B (79)budget period 预算期间 qo6LC >Qg
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 /> 3
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 /S]:dDY9K
B (82)burden 制造费用
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B (83)business center 经营中心 nU&NopD+*G
B (84)business entity 营业个体 V3mjbH>F
B (85)business unit 经营单位 sm;E2BR$
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 m-ph}
B (87)by-product 副产品 @fqV0l!GR
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ?+n&hHRg
C (89)capacity 生产能力 -XVEV
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 wb6 L?t
C (91)capital 资本 AU)1vx(\w
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 *:\:5*SY
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 A<SOT >m]
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 dK}WM46$
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Pr5g6I'G
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 TCHq
e19?
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 9zZ5Lr^21
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 )'[x)q
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Q(|P
Zng
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 1E5a(
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 |rHG%VnBH
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 7m:|u*ij2~
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 kmlG3hOR,
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ]C16y.
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C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 rQ~ \~g[tP
C (106)card 记录卡 R"U/RS
C (107)cash 现金 XM6".eF)M
C (108)cash account 现金账户 A%Bgp?B
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 A*8m8Sh$
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 e1
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量
qH#r-
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 A~
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 DX}B0B
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 K8HIuQ!=
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 w9RF2J
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 *jk3 \KaoV
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ;n`R\NO9
C (118)center 中心 lPM3}52Xu
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 I|,pE**T
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 *16<M)7
C (121)cheque 支票 aUH\Ee^M:R
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 qWsylC23
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 z Yw;q3"
C (124)classification 分类 %#~((m1
C (125)clock card 工时卡 I=K!)X$
C (126)code 代码 0b/ir 2
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 I eG=J4:*
C (128)common cost 共同成本 M|\^UF2e
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 U1ZIuDg'E
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 OT%0{2c"]
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 1T ( u
C (132)concept 概念 ]@v}y&
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 &+ KyPY+
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 XC[]E)8
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ?4XnEDAm
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 2w+U$6e C
C (137)consortium 财团 hAm/mu
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ,7GWB:Sk
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 M!1U@6n!=)
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 lT2 4JhJ#
C (141)contra 抵消 +l`65!"
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 \(I0wEQo$
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 kv6Cp0uFg
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 +nZUL*Ut/
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 (Uk>?XAr
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 qO-9
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 -LtK8wl^
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ,CP5~4u
C (149)control 控制 0ZMJ(C
C (150)control account 控制帐户 4({(i
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ,`k_|//}=
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 r-}-C!
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 >M]6uf
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 {C3U6kKs;R
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 >ys[I0bo
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Dj i^+;"&
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 NzQ9Z1Mxy
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 bLzs?eos
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ^$v3eKA
C (160)cost 成本 n]Zk;%yL
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 dBSbu=^$ )
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 LxLy+yC#p
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ?38lHn`FyQ
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 c.AYxI"
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 "w Af.=F
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 > _ <'D
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 k|xtrW`qo;
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 O.,3|
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 7FLXx?nLY
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Xa," 'r
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Z\~GU*Y.e
C (173)cost driver 成本动因