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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 |enb5b78
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1.audit 审计 &%m%b5
2.attestation 鉴证 EB VG@
3.credibility 可信赖程度
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 < n/ 2
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 \rd%$hci
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Kc,i$FH
7.compilation 编制 j4I ~
8.reliability 可靠性 d,toU I
9.relevance 相关性 .y<u+)
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 /36gf
11.objectivity 客观性 SEVB.;
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 F^81?Fi.
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 me@)kQ8M
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 aYn5AP'PH
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Bj<s!}i{[
16.the client 委托人 f-p$4%(
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 zl(o/n
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 yD#(Iw
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 3&mpn,
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 G"w
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 O_]hbXV0
22.expert 专家
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23.the board of directors 董事会 LosRjvQ:
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 t<o7 S:a"
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 \&b 9
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 [S1 b\f#
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 c0Pj})-
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 f;AI4:#I
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ]|tR8`DGZ%
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 U$Z<lx2P
31.business risks 经营风险 u /]
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32.appropriateness 适当性 ` FOCX;
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ?U+hse3e~
34.management representations 管理层声明 i&?\Pp;5-j
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 8i5S
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36.audit plan 审计计划 6l[v3l"t
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 N`?|~g3
38.error 错误 Bal e_s^
39.fraud舞弊 lrj&60R`w
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 @Pf9;7,TV
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 )[oP`Z
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ~(8f Uob
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 uVKe ?~RC
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 KJ:z\N8eo
45.materialiy 重要性 (Gw*xsn 1
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 YC')vv3o(
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ~_Fx2T:X
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 JsNj!aeU%
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 } C:i0Q
51.aggregate 总计 1DcX$b
52.subsequent events 期后事项 heL`"Y2'y>
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 `a83bF35
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 [NAfy~X
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55.audit risk 审计风险 I;-Y2*
56.detection risk 检查风险 GcDA
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 uAqiL>y
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 \Oq8kJ=
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 g$^-WmX\m
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 9!(%Vf>
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 /]^Y\U ^
62.simall business 小规模企业 fgeh;cD
63.accounting system 会计系统 e4,SR(O>
64.test of control 控制测试
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 3]GMQA{L)
66.communication 沟通 a6j& po
67.flow chart 流程图 ]XbMqHGS
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 3qn_9f ]
69.audit evidence 审计证据 l)*(UZ"
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 %~x?C4L8
71.assertions 认定 } 6!/Nb
72.esistence 存在 >
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73.occurrence 发生 icIn>i<m
74.completeness 完整性 ,}&TZkN{-
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ?tL' X
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 !u@P\8M}
77.cutoff 截止 g(9* !g
78.accuracy 准确性 Ht4O5yl"
79.classification 分类 X=KW
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80.inspection 检查 38D5vT)n
81.supervision of counting 监盘 @B(oq1i@
82.observation 观察 l=
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83.confirmation 函证 JJ7A`
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84.computation 计算 :>JfBJ]|
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 P O 5Wi
86.vouch 核对 vRe X7
87.trace 追查 !5(DU~S*@S
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 hdCd:6
89.error 误差 ,wes*
90.expected error 预期误差 &`@YdZtd"
91.population 总体 84.L1|k
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Q&xH
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 &H%/.4la
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 I51]+gEN
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 F0p=|W
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 s
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 pT->qQ3;
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ;7qIm83
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 !(F?`([A
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 +4_, , I
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 m..ajYSQ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 sdZ$3oE.
103.cash receipt 现金收入 K~vJ/9"|R
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 DOJydYds
105.bank statement 银行对账单 zplv.cf#q
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 FHQ`T\fC$@
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ,M.}Q ak^
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 nK :YbLdK,
109.storeroom 仓库 vvv'!\'#
110.sale invoice 销售发票 '~&W'='b;
111.price list 价目表 &L$9Ii
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 P.XT1)qo*
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 4F|79U #
114.purchase requisition 请购单 4T(d9y
115.receiving report 验收报告 $ ubU"
116.gross margin 毛利 F1stRZ1ZI
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 &]o-ZZX
118.material requisition 领料单 Bk~C$'x4
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 i`2SebDj'w
120.bond certificate 债券 ;7z6B|8
121.stock certificate 股票 ]nUr E6
122.audit report 审计报告 C7ivAh
123.entity 被审计单位 {IJ;)<>&VE
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 %US&`BT!
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 'c7nh{F
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 aYaEy(m
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 [[IMf-]
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 "a)6g0gw
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 hU""YP~y
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 \t7yH]:>@
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 qX-ptsQ
A (4)account 账户,报表 y(Gn+
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 f"FFgQMkv
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 h5'hP>b#
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 >n09K8
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 B>L7UQ6_[
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 -_ I)5*N
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 nU>P%|loXx
A (11)accountant 会计师 Dm}eX:'{
A (12)accounting 会计 "TJu<O"2
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 R7Y_ 7@p
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 6h>#;M
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 B[@q
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ;nBf
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 :Ph>\ aG
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 2nkA%^tR
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 `HRL .uX
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 6#+&/ "*
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 k\ #;
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 58s-RO6
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 1X2j%qI&
A (24)acquisition 购置 (lM,'
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ;98&5X\u<
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 GJ*IH9YR
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 #h[>RtP:
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 VC88re`
A (29)advice note 发货通知 UN.;w3`Oc
A (30)amortization 摊销 q~R8<G%YK
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 *<xu3){:c
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 blgA`)GI
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 w{W+W
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 {}YA7M:L
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 [Y](Y3 /.N
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 H[~ D]RG}'
A (37)assets 资产 &THtQ1D
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Nbpn"*L,
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Q ]CMm2L^f
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Hx gC*-A$/
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 rC-E+%y
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 fY00
A (43)audit 审计 +\T8`iCFB
A (44)audit report 审计报告 |_TiF;^
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 A2 +%
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 {1SsH
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 S oeoUI]m
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 .2E/(VM
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 g5nJ0=9
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 |c/=9Bb
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 #"UO`2~`l
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 dC({B3#e{
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 r/sSkF F
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 `}?;Ow&2CY
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 O6G\0
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 hQ@k|3=Re
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 w.x&3aG
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Q-oDmjU
B (59)batch 批量 ircF3P>a?
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 r ]7: ?ir
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 a dqS.xs
B (62)bill 账单 `7=$I~`
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 &4-;;h\H
B (64)bill of landing 提单 XjN4EDi+E
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 &gp&i?%X9b
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 =5\*Zh1
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 cHvm
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 \|0z:R;X
B (69)bonus 红利 'OA*aQ=K
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 %nZ:)J>kz
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 F{ %*(U
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 <<0sv9qw1
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 v#Rh:#7O%U
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 gq?7O<
B (75)budget 预算 -V}oFxk]q
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ^bv^&V&IB
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 R/oi6EKv
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 s0iG|vw
B (79)budget period 预算期间 lbAhP+B
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Z^|N]Ej
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 "-
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B (82)burden 制造费用 k'st^1T
B (83)business center 经营中心 tDRR 3=9pX
B (84)business entity 营业个体 |]9@JdmV
B (85)business unit 经营单位 hW#^H5?
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 I0+6p8,
B (87)by-product 副产品 to?! qxn
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 a?-&O$UHf\
C (89)capacity 生产能力 WML--<dU
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 :K6JrS
C (91)capital 资本 @5^&&4>N
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 w-n}&f
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 '{ _ X1
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 e#*3X4<\K
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 u+j\PWOtm
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Or? )Nlg6x
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 *6?mZ*GYY
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 N
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C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 (m R)o&Y%,
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Cx2#
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 )95k3xo
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 b=5w>*
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 AIg4u(j
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 dx@dnWRT,
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 NA0nF8ek
C (106)card 记录卡 i%FC
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C (107)cash 现金 ;5ki$)v"
C (108)cash account 现金账户 8{ZTHY-
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 86{>X5 +
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ,'0#q
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 D"pT?\kO
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 32z4G =l
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 GNJ/|9
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Q$U5[TZm
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 iE'' >Z
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 fB+h( 2N~
C (118)center 中心 q@wD@_
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 WAxNQfEe
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ZPH_s^
C (121)cheque 支票 ;O}%SCF7
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 @%,~5{Ir
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 7su2A>Ix
C (124)classification 分类 Q'n+K5&p
C (125)clock card 工时卡 1%v6d
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C (126)code 代码 gk|>E[.
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 qKD
C (128)common cost 共同成本 4G,FJjE`p
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 %j\&}>P4$
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 s6~;)(r
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 f- XUto
C (132)concept 概念 &b|RoPV
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Odo)h
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ?SNacN@r
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 N)"8CvQL
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 tBGLEeL/.
C (137)consortium 财团 )7 & -DI1
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 zu1"`K3b
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 kU/MvoV
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 {g.YGO
C (141)contra 抵消 ?(gha
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 vcFR Td
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 _p6r5Y
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 *F1TZ_GS
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 7n#-3#_mG
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 $0 .6No_|
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 /ugWl99.W
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 DP)
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C (149)control 控制 q~}oU5
C (150)control account 控制帐户 6B8!}6Ojc
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Hl}lxK,]
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 cjN)3L{
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 +%XByY5
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 2"G9?)d9
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 b\0>uU
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Z5'^81m$o
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 RTh=x.
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 mI7lv;oN<5
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ijOp{
C (160)cost 成本 BSMb(EnqX
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 "Vq=
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C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 'etA1]<N
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 lW?}Ts~'
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 )>1}I_1j)
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 a[nSUlT&
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ?7Cm+J
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Ibz9juY
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 {j$2=0Cec
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 o6A$)m5V
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Nqj@p<y/q
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 b3%x&H<j
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Kn->R9Tl
C (173)cost driver 成本动因