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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 -T i<H9OV
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1.audit 审计 $}0!dR2
2.attestation 鉴证 s;E(51V<>
3.credibility 可信赖程度 xf8[&?
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 .C5<uW5-R
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 P;-.\VRu
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Fw{68ggk
7.compilation 编制 9<i M2(IW{
8.reliability 可靠性 -3ANNj
9.relevance 相关性 N$v_z>6Z
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 2{Dnfl'k
11.objectivity 客观性 :Ny[?jtc
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 -;ra(L`
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 N`$F>E,T%
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 HmkxE
15.recurring audit 连续审计 %Y0BPTt$
16.the client 委托人 |(TEG.<g
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 m
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 0v9i43[S|J
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 `B&=ya|bl
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Wd+G)Mu_=
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 FGie*t
22.expert 专家 \ltS~EuWU
23.the board of directors 董事会 #Ef! X
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 LR!%iP
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 -!mtLaLw
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 [` }w7
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 |pbetA4&
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 B2*>7 kc_s
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 3Nwix_&S
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 D5({&.X[-
31.business risks 经营风险 ^c/3!"wK
32.appropriateness 适当性 {dP6fr1z
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 w1(5,~OB
34.management representations 管理层声明 f*88k='\W
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 z_ '!?K{
36.audit plan 审计计划 ]dl.~;3~~
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 1*$6u5.=F
38.error 错误 E(_k#X
39.fraud舞弊 ?(Tin80=r
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ;$1x_
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 fv+d3s?h
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 TuPD5-wB&
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 "VHT5k
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 aIQC[ry
45.materialiy 重要性 +4Wl
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 fx
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 RJd*(!y
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 s]`6uyW"
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 f%1\1_^g
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 *?C8,;=2r
51.aggregate 总计 AS:k&t
52.subsequent events 期后事项 0S4Y3bac&
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 )c1Pj#|
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 _3N,oCRm
55.audit risk 审计风险 )?B-e
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56.detection risk 检查风险 X(17ESQ/Y
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 wu11)HFL|z
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 c yP+a
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 "'+C%
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 -^t.eZ*|
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 J}4RJ9
62.simall business 小规模企业 $FIJI^Kd7
63.accounting system 会计系统 \fSruhD
64.test of control 控制测试 fk6=;{
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 &e3}Vop
66.communication 沟通
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67.flow chart 流程图 ",[ /pb
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 `1Md1e:J
69.audit evidence 审计证据 (E 8jkc
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 O'^AbO=,
71.assertions 认定 EbVC4uY
72.esistence 存在 Er8F_,M+
73.occurrence 发生 9-&@Y
74.completeness 完整性 oRcP4k;d=
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 zL50|U0H
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 nygeR|:\
77.cutoff 截止 `*yOc6i]
78.accuracy 准确性 yLnTIE 3)
79.classification 分类 Wnp[8IEU
80.inspection 检查 S:xs[b.ZZ
81.supervision of counting 监盘 RtxAIMzh?
82.observation 观察 wt'"<UN
83.confirmation 函证 t1oTZ
84.computation 计算 +!`$(
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 -`Zk`s|!
86.vouch 核对 l
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87.trace 追查 cFJZ|Ld
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 < 0S\P=\
89.error 误差 $ntC{a>&
90.expected error 预期误差 \>w 2D
91.population 总体 'cIFbjJ
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 dvY3=~'
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 {- MhhRa5
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 )[&j&AI
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 EL2z&
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 G%i&C)jZ
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 V1G5Kph
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 w)YTHY(k;
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 LS#_K-
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 h]|2b0
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Zw/??Tq b
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 _x`:Ne?
103.cash receipt 现金收入 eCg|@d% D
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 U}=H1f,
105.bank statement 银行对账单 XC390t
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 6 {3q l:
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 #a8i($k{e
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ^;\6j
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109.storeroom 仓库 (V/!0Lj
110.sale invoice 销售发票 #0#6eT{-
111.price list 价目表 K
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 s <$*A;t
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 z!~{3M
114.purchase requisition 请购单 `@:k*d
115.receiving report 验收报告 jt9@aN.mJN
116.gross margin 毛利 :
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 &mA{_|>
118.material requisition 领料单 Pb@$RAU63
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ,p..h+l
120.bond certificate 债券 w%6 L"
121.stock certificate 股票 dGR #l)
122.audit report 审计报告 =_2(S 6~
123.entity 被审计单位 )hK;27m4
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 RT9%E/m
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 _.,"`U; H
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 J+hifO
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 @XKVdtG
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 kh>i#9Ie
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 b&pL}o?/k
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 #N\<(SD/
A (4)account 账户,报表 4&`d$K
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 gkx<<)y
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Y3'dV)
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 "+4r4
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ]k.YG!$
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 q&wv{
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 fEyc3K'5V
A (11)accountant 会计师 l W
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A (12)accounting 会计 s!
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 DJR r
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 `{J(S'a`
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 |c,'0V,"cH
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 pi
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 U }}E
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 +n<;);h
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 7I {rhA
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 :HN\A4=kc(
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ^c>ROpic
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 `%0k\,}V
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Otm7j>w
A (24)acquisition 购置 >vQKCc|93
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 yrrP#F
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算
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A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ew8Manx
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 +r__>V,
A (29)advice note 发货通知 RsP^T:M}$
A (30)amortization 摊销 Q .cL1uHc
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 )/?s^D$,
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ebB8.(k9G3
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 TbhsOf!
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 :}fIu?hCA
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ot,e?lF
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 A)o%\j
A (37)assets 资产 aaesgF
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 #TY[\$BHs
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 n0'"/zyc
A (40)associated company 联营公司 _~E_#
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Ju
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 WLN;LT
A (43)audit 审计 DUu~s,A
A (44)audit report 审计报告 1BA5|
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 JztSP?
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ~C ;gEE-
A (47)available hours 可用小时 EoHrXv
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 IgtTYxI
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 hc5iIJ]
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 j2,w1f}T
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 %KmhR2v
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 KH76Vts
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 CK RnkTTiV
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 e!O:z
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 U~[ tp1Z)
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 1FmqNf:V7I
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 u69s}yZ
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 {}v<2bS
B (59)batch 批量 _,]@xFCOH
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 -#"7F:N1
B (62)bill 账单 Z "g6z#L&
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 \dc*!Es
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ^Dw18gqr=@
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 _8nT$!\\
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 (e6KSRh2fF
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 3r,^is
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 fIg~[VN"
B (69)bonus 红利 #_[W*-|L
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 sD`OHV:
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Z?tw#n[T
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 d7Devs
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ^B7C8YP
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 >qjV(_?F-
B (75)budget 预算 ` z!?!"=
B (76)budget center 预算中心 9q
f=P3
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 LuW^Ga"E
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 1q;r4$n
B (79)budget period 预算期间 +c_8~C
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 i$W=5B>SO
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 rpO>l
B (82)burden 制造费用 [I7([l1Wvd
B (83)business center 经营中心 Pi:=0,"XOp
B (84)business entity 营业个体 YO^iEI.
B (85)business unit 经营单位 23=SXA!
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 5Dlx]_
B (87)by-product 副产品 Qp]-4%^Vz
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 '2.11cM3
C (89)capacity 生产能力 I &I
q
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 JPfE`NZ
C (91)capital 资本 ck4g=QpD{
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 \H5{[ZUn
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 T hLR<\
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 f'3sT(1&
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 %R[X_n=
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 $*i"rlJC
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 5!)_"u3
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 esVZ2_eL
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Fq9>t/Zj
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 `OmYz{*r
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 @:"GgkyDl#
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Kp_^ 2V?
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 !~~j&+hK\
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 6$^
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C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 lKF<]25
C (106)card 记录卡 <<[hZ$.
C (107)cash 现金 Jz6,2,LN
C (108)cash account 现金账户 iNAaTU
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 2r|!:^'?W
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 S0<m><|kl
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 CD+2
w
cy
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 4C{3>BE
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 @UidQX"b
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 kwd)5J
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Y2,\WKa
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 +w
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 kbkq.fYr
C (118)center 中心 B=`"!?we
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 %d\|a~p:
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 gwepaW
C (121)cheque 支票 d4#Ra%
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 z.7'yJIP#
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 `i)&nW)R
C (124)classification 分类 .5~W3v
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 JrdH6Zg
C (126)code 代码 ?~5J!|r#
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 YQ+Kl[ec
C (128)common cost 共同成本 SLze) ?.
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 HKdR?HM1
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 _~ipO1*
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 %g>{m2o
C (132)concept 概念 %aszZP
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 E0i_sB~T
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 !cWnQRIt_F
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 c.\J_^
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 KQ x<{-G6
C (137)consortium 财团 `(9B(&t^,
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 *G{Zo*2<
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Um$a9S8b&
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 +RO=a_AS
C (141)contra 抵消 ;#$zHR
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 a;A&>Ei}
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 E+&]96*Lby
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ^8V cm*
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 DjT ekn
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ;')T}wuq
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 \JLiA>@
@
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 0P_Y6w+
C (149)control 控制 r]=3
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 Z0~}'K
C (151)control limits 控制限度 adJoT-8P6
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 79^on8 k}
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 }<wj~f([
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 +"]'h~W
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 3o'SY@'W
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ?ExfxR!~
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 i`g>Y5
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Kup-O
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C (159)corporation 股份公司 ^j2:fJOU#
C (160)cost 成本 H\kqmPl&
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 k*4?fr
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ]'aGoR
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 b'N"?W^YQ
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ,
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pN
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Pc]c8~
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 _W:
S>ij(
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 >NwrJSx
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ``kKi3TWJ
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 r,6~?hG]
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ZUyM:$
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Y54*mn
C (173)cost driver 成本动因