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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 02)Ybp6y
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1.audit 审计 @}uo:b:Q
2.attestation 鉴证 qk>M~,
3.credibility 可信赖程度 r"p"UW9og
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 SpOSUpl%
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 C4t~k
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 M'oQ<,yW-
7.compilation 编制 9;rZ )QD
8.reliability 可靠性 &vIj(e9Y
9.relevance 相关性 v&7x ~!O
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 2vddx<&
11.objectivity 客观性 &)|f|\yh"
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 $$*0bRfd4=
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 K6@ %@v
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 85Kf>z::c
15.recurring audit 连续审计 7|Iq4@IT
16.the client 委托人 V8b^{}nxt
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 1F+nWc2 b
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 sDu&9+
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 QUF1_Sa
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 zy~*~;6tW
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 :5jor Vu
22.expert 专家 ]iZ-MG)J
23.the board of directors 董事会 i98PlAq)B
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 $-6[9d-N
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 o =F!&]+
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 wy:euKB~
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 pBn;:
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 a)6?:nY$
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 6\%#=GG
31.business risks 经营风险 %6Y}0>gY
32.appropriateness 适当性 Xob(4
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 =,&{ &m)
34.management representations 管理层声明 6+C]rEY/o
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 N]GF>kf:
36.audit plan 审计计划 1 -R4A7+3
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 3ZvQUH/{W
38.error 错误 6^FUuj.
39.fraud舞弊 0 4oMgH>Vd
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 pvRa
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 eO{2rV45O
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 #rp)Gc
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 SK_N|X].
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 cl M6R
45.materialiy 重要性 :%U
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 7'@~TM
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 cO-^#di
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 C.se/\PE
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 59?$9}ob
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 I#W J";kqB
51.aggregate 总计 *O-m:M!eA
52.subsequent events 期后事项 W=,]#Z+M;
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 j3>&Su>H4
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 g=Nde2d?
55.audit risk 审计风险 7qdB
56.detection risk 检查风险 w"
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 B;Co`o2
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 lW]&a"1$
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 2}5@:cwR+
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 <,9rXjeRl
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 @j%7tfW
62.simall business 小规模企业 +V#dJ[,8;.
63.accounting system 会计系统 @X_)%Y-^O
64.test of control 控制测试 |Lc.XxBkc
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 BIT<J5>
66.communication 沟通 xJFxrG'c
67.flow chart 流程图 mf2Qu
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Wa%p+(\<uB
69.audit evidence 审计证据 -?ebkHe
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 =DI/|^j{;
71.assertions 认定 X
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72.esistence 存在 Gk|T1%
73.occurrence 发生 MnptC 1N
74.completeness 完整性 `,FhCT5
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Q*/jQC
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 P>7PO~E.
77.cutoff 截止 )U{IQE;T#
78.accuracy 准确性 YRj"]=
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79.classification 分类 3[%n@i4H|
80.inspection 检查 Sqla+L*
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ` )~CT
82.observation 观察 ?C_Y2JY
83.confirmation 函证 PxJvE*6^H
84.computation 计算 >< Qp%yT
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 {.r9l
86.vouch 核对 .L_ Hk
87.trace 追查 U2(mWQ[mO
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ;GZ'R
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89.error 误差 uecjR8\e
90.expected error 预期误差 u"kB`||(
91.population 总体 gq+#=!(2
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 1xsB@D
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Qs_]U
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 x|3G}[=
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 kyUG+M
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 B)Dsen
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 1(
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 tU>4?`)E
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 KocNJ
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ABhQ7
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 sQT<I]e
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 * YTv"
103.cash receipt 现金收入 .H5^ N\V|
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 [uu<aRAg3O
105.bank statement 银行对账单 N
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 2%j"E{J&
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 iD:TKB_r
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 aOW$H:b
109.storeroom 仓库 oh >0}Gc8
110.sale invoice 销售发票 <J!?eH9f
111.price list 价目表 . Kk'N
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 u:\DqdlU`
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ]DI%7kw'
114.purchase requisition 请购单 R%;dt<Dh
115.receiving report 验收报告 k
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116.gross margin 毛利 [S[@ Q[zP@
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 d?=r:TBU
118.material requisition 领料单 eo4v[V&
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 f`p"uLNo<
120.bond certificate 债券 FdMTc(>
121.stock certificate 股票 D;X/7 p|>
122.audit report 审计报告 uq@_DPA7
123.entity 被审计单位 NKRH>2,
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 R,W
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 i7xBi:Si
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ,}$[;$ye
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 _(:bGI'.m
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 /3d6Og
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 rh6m
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 h7>`:~
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 (e[8`C
A (4)account 账户,报表 ,a}
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 lhJZPnx~
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 DX8pd5U
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Q E*`#r#e
A (8)account sale 承销清单 RMBPm*H
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 'E#Bz"T
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ^9oJuT!tu
A (11)accountant 会计师 qb
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A (12)accounting 会计 rs:a^W5t
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ykG^(.E
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 }%k3
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 }e&Z"H |
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 lNqF@eCT9
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 7cZ(g dQ/
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 &e1(| qax
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Ea?u5$>gY"
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 0-zIohSJdQ
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 _9"%;:t
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 6?KJ"Ai9
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) psE&Rx3)
A (24)acquisition 购置 Vw b6QIs
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 NEX{vZkgw
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 SFa~j)9'n
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 C(5B/W6
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 r7n-Xe
A (29)advice note 发货通知 nL&[R}@W
A (30)amortization 摊销 Y%)@)$sK
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 mEDi'!YE"
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Y'2 |GJc2
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 5j-?Uf
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ~!TRR.
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ;Fm7!@u^0
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 e'1}5Ky
A (37)assets 资产 RJT=K{2x
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 O{nM
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 $${9 %qPzb
A (40)associated company 联营公司 >TZyax<:
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 2 1]
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 [5TGCGxP{
A (43)audit 审计 K,L
A (44)audit report 审计报告 N?krlR
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 tu0agSpU
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 7.`:Z_
A (47)available hours 可用小时 UBvea(z-#
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 6$*ZH*
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 V.Ki$0>
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 fI1,L"
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 @XFy^?
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 DZ~qk+,I
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 W:
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 bClMM
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Kn+m9
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ;UG]ckV-
B (59)batch 批量 x*2' I
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 *FrlzIAom
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 1Ydym2
B (62)bill 账单 Y1Qg|U o
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 beCTOmC
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ;OynkZs)
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 tW|K\NL
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 E||[(l,b
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 p?,:
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Y>i?nC%*
B (69)bonus 红利 (R)( %I1Oz
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 U$5 lh
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 1JXa/f+
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 *iVCHQ~
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 bhWH
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 iI(7{$y
B (75)budget 预算 t^zmvPDK
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ,3tcti~sZ
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 DHlCus=ic
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 }- P
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 N?mTAF'M
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 <i(<|/$
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 io{uN/!X_J
B (82)burden 制造费用 ) ]x/3J@
B (83)business center 经营中心 * vMNv
B (84)business entity 营业个体 3
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 ( d2|r)O
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 >u:t2DxE
B (87)by-product 副产品 ;>duY\$<
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Rg!Fu
C (89)capacity 生产能力 *6trK`tx^
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ]d|:&h
C (91)capital 资本 %@jL?u
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 }t^N|I
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 |3A/Og
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 sw'?&:<"Ow
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 #gL$~.1
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 &