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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 --(e(tvf
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1.audit 审计 p2v+sWO
2.attestation 鉴证 PL+j;V(<
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Td7f
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 v#. %eF
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 \0K3TMl)J
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 RW4}n<
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7.compilation 编制 Bz&6kRPv
8.reliability 可靠性 X(sN+7DOV
9.relevance 相关性 pzkl ;"gK
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 !B&OK&*
11.objectivity 客观性 7Wd}H Z
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 A Th<=1
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 h KZ<PwBi
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 F&ud|X=m
15.recurring audit 连续审计 qDMVZb-(#
16.the client 委托人 #:^aE|s
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 17-D\
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 \Vc-W|e
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师
: h"Bf@3
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Dy_ayxm
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 *.4VO+^
22.expert 专家 ,Z2fVz~9
23.the board of directors 董事会 /< OoZf+[
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 .ZV-]jgr
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 f!|$!r*q
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 7W)*IJ
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 +3;`4bW
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 PRR]DEz
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 w=dTa5
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ^)qOILn
31.business risks 经营风险 +prr~vgE
32.appropriateness 适当性 scXY~l]I*
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 <BUKTRq
34.management representations 管理层声明 Cb`2" mpWS
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 X9|={ng)g#
36.audit plan 审计计划 B+8lp4V9%
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 OMl<=;^:|
38.error 错误 #:UP'v=w
39.fraud舞弊 6RA4@bIG
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 !Z
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 5,i0QT"
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 xI'sprNa_1
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Hp#IOsP~
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 +>w %j&B
45.materialiy 重要性 RotWMGNK
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 " R=,W{=
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 |8DMj s()*
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 +2qCH^80
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 L0sb[:'luz
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 GKT^rc-YT-
51.aggregate 总计 bu}N{cW
52.subsequent events 期后事项 p3Ey[kURp
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 h$[tEmD%
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 aMLtZ7i>
55.audit risk 审计风险 GLS`1!
56.detection risk 检查风险 bhqV2y*'
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 53g(:eB
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Hzn6H4Rc
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Cyn_UE
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 +\Zr\fOe|%
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 AW\#)Em
62.simall business 小规模企业 v`G [6Z
63.accounting system 会计系统 NFAjh?#
64.test of control 控制测试 gwAZ2w
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 {Rd){ky@
66.communication 沟通 'yIz<o
67.flow chart 流程图 )0tq&
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 r_p4pxs
69.audit evidence 审计证据 oP%'8%tk
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 \DgWp:|
71.assertions 认定 cBGR%w\t%
72.esistence 存在 Z(~v{c %<
73.occurrence 发生 x%$as;
74.completeness 完整性 Xy[*)<
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 4:50d
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 3|Vh[iAa\
77.cutoff 截止 ML)5nJD
78.accuracy 准确性 1(nK |
79.classification 分类 9pehQFfH
80.inspection 检查 n0T>sE-9
81.supervision of counting 监盘 8-"lK7
82.observation 观察 JKJ+RkXf3
83.confirmation 函证 ws_/F
84.computation 计算 gf]k@-)
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 xGBp+j1H
86.vouch 核对 GcHy`bQbiX
87.trace 追查 LQr
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 MODi:jsl
89.error 误差 }zE
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90.expected error 预期误差 0|L%)'F
91.population 总体 kX1#+X
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 HOPi2nf{
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 8b!-2d:*
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 =Felo8+
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 &4
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 C5ia9LpRX
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 #]MV
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 :'+- %xUM
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 o4l=oY:'
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 aR@s.
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 k O8W>
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 =]Vrl-a`^
103.cash receipt 现金收入 920 o]Dh=t
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 wV&UB@
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Bq# l8u
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 | GqKa
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 q>^x,:L
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 /z(;1$Ld6{
109.storeroom 仓库 ;v=v4f'+
110.sale invoice 销售发票 QV_e6r1t#m
111.price list 价目表 A2xfNY<
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 '
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 <aVfgVS
114.purchase requisition 请购单 rO;Vr},3\%
115.receiving report 验收报告 6+Bccqn|
116.gross margin 毛利 S(Ej:
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 )V6<'>1WZ
118.material requisition 领料单 [$+N"4
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 8h=Rfa9
120.bond certificate 债券 /P}Wp[)u
121.stock certificate 股票 A]WR
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122.audit report 审计报告 ]
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123.entity 被审计单位 r'/H3
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 HT@/0MF{J
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 9yA? 82)E
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Y{v\m(D
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 {rE]y C^
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 y G{;kJ P
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 )K"7=TvY
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 c7[+gc5}
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 %Q2<bj]
A (4)account 账户,报表 )c"m:3D@
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 6Pzz= ai<
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 due'c!wW
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 =Kh1HU.F
A (8)account sale 承销清单 v?
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ySXQn#}-,
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 YlP8fxS
A (11)accountant 会计师 MPxe|Wws
A (12)accounting 会计 }.$5'VGO
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 }c1?:8p
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 D$OUy}[2`.
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 rcx'`CIJ
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 /A{/
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Ce%fz~*b
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ZY Ci&l
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 j1Q"s(
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 1p%75VW
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 &!=[.1H<
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ?~_[/
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) q4wS<,3
A (24)acquisition 购置 N)tqjq
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 (tLAJ_v!.K
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 x6BO%1
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 u+
?Wm40E
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 {;T7Kg.C
A (29)advice note 发货通知 /ivA[LSS
A (30)amortization 摊销 ;xKPa6`E
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 p+pBk$4
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 BWHH:cX
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 I6B`G Im5
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 s;[OR
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 y {PUklq
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 #3WKm*T/
A (37)assets 资产 X\yy\`o
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 r`8>@2sW1
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 j$u=7Z&E
A (40)associated company 联营公司 m+ww
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 dQkp &.
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 rCTH 5"
A (43)audit 审计 &LD=Zp%
A (44)audit report 审计报告 \F
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 |8:IH@K*
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 c%bGV
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 S#9EBw7
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 (>
{CwtH][
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 #,4CeD|(D,
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 %9qG|A,cA
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 )PNeJf|@
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 jZ5 mpYUO
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 >cE@m=[
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 tU :,s^E"#
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 U fzA/
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 :qQpBr$
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 NPFrn[M$
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 6hvmp
B (59)batch 批量 6*({ZE
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Y
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 I5$@1+B
B (62)bill 账单 S=R}#
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 a1 I"Sh
B (64)bill of landing 提单 JTw3uM, e
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 !4blX'<w
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 e7cqm*Qi
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 m/`"~@}&
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Gop;!aV1*
B (69)bonus 红利 ycr\vn
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 7P!Hryy
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 N!u(G
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 [It
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 {r$n
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 4%]wd}'#Un
B (75)budget 预算 -b7q)%V
B (76)budget center 预算中心 *u|bmt
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 9~En;e
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 )l|/lj
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Rpi@^~aP
E
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 zh<[/'l
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力
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B (82)burden 制造费用 Jbmi[`O
B (83)business center 经营中心 YXdd=F
B (84)business entity 营业个体 /;[Zw8K7
B (85)business unit 经营单位 te 0a6
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 PS13h_j
B (87)by-product 副产品 nVp*u9]
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 B}(+
\Q$I
C (89)capacity 生产能力 C_RxJWka
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 T"NDL[*
C (91)capital 资本 n&51_.@
Q
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 2GHmA_7P
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 !5/jDvh
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 _I&];WM\
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 =Z($n:m=*
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 4]VoIUIuN
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 &6yh4-(7
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 <ah!!
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 RO]Vn]qb
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 2}ttCm
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 xw)$).yc
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ["N)=d|LS
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 #K5)Rb-H
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余
?(up!3S'x
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 +~E;x1&'
C (106)card 记录卡 ^Ia:e
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C (107)cash 现金 c']3N
C (108)cash account 现金账户 6zJ<27
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 nO'lN<L
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 /MErS< 6
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 \5MW65
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 #i8] f{
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 rYp]RX>
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Q :<&<i=I
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 .+;;-]})
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Stzv
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 y)s+ /Teb
C (118)center 中心 '_f]qNy
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 "M)kV5v%
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 rW.o_z03^
C (121)cheque 支票 yBd#*3K1
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 N3_r
qRd^
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 lk$@8h$vS
C (124)classification 分类 0 e}N{,&Y
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Fp_?1y
C (126)code 代码 qqmhh_[T
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 n#{z"G
C (128)common cost 共同成本 O%1X[
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 eQiK\iDS
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 xJQ-k/`
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 3kTOWIX
C (132)concept 概念 yX^/Oc@j
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 b6@(UneVM
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 'zEmg}
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 KA=cIm
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Rl. YF+YH
C (137)consortium 财团 b,Z\{M:f;F
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 :y>$N(.8f
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 D 7D:?VoR
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 -^Pn4y]A)
C (141)contra 抵消 -3z$~
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 pj~Ao+
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 R-L*N$@!
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 jkzC^aG
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 >uu]K
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 NrHh(:
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 t_VF=B^LuR
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 u%o2BLx
C (149)control 控制 lURL;h
C (150)control account 控制帐户 kp{q5J6/
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ]r|nz~Aa$
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 a2'si}'3
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 8Pkw'.r
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 0R#T 3K}
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 c"|4'#S
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 qu}&4_`%:V
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 U_X /
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ]*M VVzF
C (159)corporation 股份公司 gcaXN6 C
C (160)cost 成本 >ZE
8EL
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 "@!B"'xg
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 zKnHo:SV
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 UBgheu
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间
?qdZ]M4e
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 \-Oq/g{j
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 */T.]^
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 -naj.omG|
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 F!LVyY"w
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 gbC!>LV
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 hC nqe
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 uT#MVv~ .
C (172)cost center 成本中心 8[z<gxP`?
C (173)cost driver 成本动因