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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ,=pn}\R
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1.audit 审计 B$q5/ L$}
2.attestation 鉴证 oh:.iL}j
3.credibility 可信赖程度 -lfbn=3
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 nh+h3"-d
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 | @B|o-
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 yJw.z#bB#
7.compilation 编制 OSJL,F,
8.reliability 可靠性 4y)6!p
9.relevance 相关性 uowdzJ7
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 1yS:`
11.objectivity 客观性 D;:p6q}hT
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 wgQx.8 h>
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 *I9O63
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 9+Wf*:*EW
15.recurring audit 连续审计 HbCcROl(
16.the client 委托人 Z0 c|;
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 _GoFwVO
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
PmE8O
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 +wGvYr
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 /BS yanro
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 $m-@ICG#
22.expert 专家 f?QP(+M5.
23.the board of directors 董事会 WQ{^+C9g'1
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 z
wn#E
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 TD/ 4lL~(x
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 *y~~~ 'J/
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 7<*g'6JG[
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 4`sW_
ks
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 B;<zA' 1
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 H=XdgOui
31.business risks 经营风险 Eh *u6K)Z
32.appropriateness 适当性 0\1g-kc!v
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 [t?:CgI)E
34.management representations 管理层声明 XCGK&OGI
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 i66/2BUh.
36.audit plan 审计计划 Pp;OkI``[
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 )'/xNR
38.error 错误 E,
/nK
39.fraud舞弊 N.V
5>2
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 L7yEgYB
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 K;R!>p}t
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ;IT'6m`@W
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 3'55!DE
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 5hDm[*83
45.materialiy 重要性 !#4b#l(e6
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 =>e>
r~cW
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Tog'3k9Uw
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Ibv`/8xh
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 cmp@Ow"c
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 A4)TJY
3g
51.aggregate 总计 m*14n_m'
52.subsequent events 期后事项 !3ji]q;uF
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表
C5TC@ w1*
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 nKch:g
55.audit risk 审计风险 AD7&-=p&w
56.detection risk 检查风险 ;(Z9.
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 :TP\pH 7E
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ( n!8>>+1C
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 rL/H{.@$`
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 e'3y^Vg
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 MwD8a<2Dg
62.simall business 小规模企业 SM.KM_%K
63.accounting system 会计系统 %d0BQ|
64.test of control 控制测试 EuKkIr/(
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 T?*f}J
66.communication 沟通 }4q1"iMlO
67.flow chart 流程图 cE*d(g
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 rrs0|=
69.audit evidence 审计证据 C!|Yz=e
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ._6Q "JAB
71.assertions 认定 /kqa|=-`q
72.esistence 存在 CH0Nkf
73.occurrence 发生 o}Q3mCB
74.completeness 完整性 p|w0
i[hc
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 tf>"fU\P
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 To,*H OP
77.cutoff 截止 %vRCs]
78.accuracy 准确性 +DYsBCVbag
79.classification 分类 .|KBQ
MI
80.inspection 检查 wu0q.]
81.supervision of counting 监盘 {Lsl2@22
82.observation 观察 be
HEAQ
83.confirmation 函证 +EH"A
84.computation 计算 ,b t
j6hg
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 KAnq8B!
h
86.vouch 核对 |+Tq[5&R
87.trace 追查 Bm+Ca:p%
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 }`+9ie7]/
89.error 误差 Lv<vMIr
90.expected error 预期误差 SnY{|
91.population 总体 z6 .^a-sU5
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 }qBmt>#
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 pzeCdHF
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 QVkrhwp
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 o`Q.;1(Y'
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 aqv'c
j>
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 1/J6<FVq
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 >LW}N!IBy
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 FQ u c}A
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 nNh5f]]
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 rXq{WS`
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 4-oaq'//BT
103.cash receipt 现金收入 y N,grU(
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 HbJ^L:/
105.bank statement 银行对账单 No*[@D]g
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Yzw[.(jc}
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ipS:)4QFxJ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 s133N?
109.storeroom 仓库 `pqTiV
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ]#vi/6\J
111.price list 价目表 WF<3
7"A@
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 xcH&B%;f
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 H^M>(kT#&
114.purchase requisition 请购单 jW>K#vj
115.receiving report 验收报告 a`>H69(bU
116.gross margin 毛利 6 !wk5#
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 DTHWL
118.material requisition 领料单 rl]K:8*
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 \J(kM,ZJ
120.bond certificate 债券 $CZ'[`+
121.stock certificate 股票 `i<Z<
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122.audit report 审计报告 h=B=
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123.entity 被审计单位 %a!gN
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 G"h}6Za;DO
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ygQe'S{!S\
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 I:("f+
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 BlqISyrY
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ^,aI2vC
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 !@ {s
M6U
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Zpz3?VM(
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 <,D*m+BWn
A (4)account 账户,报表 LL==2KNUo
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 qQ8+gZG$R
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ^9kx3Pw?8
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 dg_w$#
A (8)account sale 承销清单 8{_lB#<[E
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 M{4XNE]m
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 iUk#hLLC
A (11)accountant 会计师 !;0K=~(Y^
A (12)accounting 会计 KD?b|y@
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Udq!YXE0
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 I5 qrHBJ >
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 =}.gU WV
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 F~eY'~&H}
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 $tej~xZK
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 RGrQ>'RL
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 opMnLor
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 iu3L9UfL[
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 nv\K!wZI=b
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 7Gy:T47T\@
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ?'_6M4UKa
A (24)acquisition 购置 AQmHa2P
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 W1EYVXN
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 5JHEBw5W%
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 -:E~Z_J`
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 k8
1%$E
A (29)advice note 发货通知 #'0Yzh]qc
A (30)amortization 摊销 *QV"o{V
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 :q?#$?
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 D:/
q<<|
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 2;0eW&e
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Rc
&m4|cw7
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 6|~^P!&
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ^39lUKL
A (37)assets 资产 xiDgQTDz
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Fk^N7EJ:$
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ;S '?l0
A (40)associated company 联营公司 dvU{U@:sz
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 /;Hr{f jl{
*3rs+0
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 |`t 6lVO,Z
A (43)audit 审计 H!&_Tv[
A (44)audit report 审计报告 cR_ pC
9z
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 OF+4Mq
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 D>-r `
A (47)available hours 可用小时 x7U=1y(
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 iER@_?
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 >6HGh#0(p
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算
zQG{j\
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 N+@ Ff3M
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 R$8{f:Pj
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 3h d30o
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 $`55 E(
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 N)GHQlgH
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 b&mA1w[W]
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 }#7rg_O]>
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 D
2kmBZ3
B (59)batch 批量 {MSE
}|A\V
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 #Uu,yHMv:;
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 YnRO>`
B (62)bill 账单 V<W;[#"
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 jD6HCIjd'
B (64)bill of landing 提单 %DYh<U4N
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 abQ.
N
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 t]@>kAA>2L
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 }7[]d7
B (69)bonus 红利 uR5+")r@S
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 <1l%|
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 r|u[36NmA
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 jRU
:un4
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 >5Yn`Fc5
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 )|xu5.F
B (75)budget 预算 Sk cK>i.[
B (76)budget center 预算中心 9 A ?{}c
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 R+Hu?Dv&F
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 BZ?3=S1*
B (79)budget period 预算期间 &/]en|f"
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ]O"f %
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ly17FLJ].
B (82)burden 制造费用 hhy+bA}
B (83)business center 经营中心 l5{60$g
B (84)business entity 营业个体 0]|`*f&p;
B (85)business unit 经营单位 UJI2L-;Ul
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 E{u6<