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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 %s;#epP$
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1.audit 审计 >C`b4xQ
2.attestation 鉴证 iR9
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 8}\Lt
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 dooS|Mq
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 [=Y @Ul
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 (>x4X@b
7.compilation 编制 '*5I5'[ X,
8.reliability 可靠性 ?=
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9.relevance 相关性 IRemF@
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 -;
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11.objectivity 客观性 ^G+1nY4?J
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 t%e}'?#^
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 {q%wr*
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 krPwFp2[*
15.recurring audit 连续审计 +-=w`
16.the client 委托人 `/:ZB6
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 uoYG@L2
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 [lpzUB}<Yp
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 =h?WT*
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Vf#X[$pc/
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ca@0?q#
22.expert 专家 [V ~(7U
23.the board of directors 董事会 r^
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 !>g_9'n'
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 \ %Er%yv)
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 $9DV}
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 EX%KfWDr
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 \`\& G-\
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 2r2qZ#I}
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 `H6-g=C
31.business risks 经营风险 <=A1d\
32.appropriateness 适当性 \WG6\Zg0A
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 WG8}}`F|
34.management representations 管理层声明 )UA};Fus
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 GndU}[0J
36.audit plan 审计计划 bT<if@h-
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 {
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38.error 错误 Z,%^BAJ
39.fraud舞弊 dd#=_xe
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 7F OG^
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 >NWrT^rk
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 =*7K_M&
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 !%{/eQFT4
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 #Hl0>"k
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45.materialiy 重要性 VMPBM:kG
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 S"ZH5O(
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 QFMR~6 ?
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ezn%*X
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Tf/jd 3>
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 3 f=_F
51.aggregate 总计 K' xN>qc
52.subsequent events 期后事项 0|kkwZVPn
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 'thWo wE
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 P(Bj XMd
55.audit risk 审计风险 r>4HF"Nm
56.detection risk 检查风险 (3Hz=k_
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 egMl(~D
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 7\>P@s
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 o!W
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 n qSjP5
62.simall business 小规模企业 oc+TsVt
63.accounting system 会计系统 U.]5UP:a
64.test of control 控制测试 Y;$wD9W
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 yd#SB) &
66.communication 沟通 qdkhfm2(K
67.flow chart 流程图 HBHDu;u
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 "mlVs/nsyG
69.audit evidence 审计证据 $+CKy>
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 [=k$Q
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71.assertions 认定 b&[bfM<
72.esistence 存在 W^{zlg
73.occurrence 发生 nBw4YDR!
74.completeness 完整性 \1Tu
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 86pujXjc'
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 0LEJnl
77.cutoff 截止 0c6b_%Rd
78.accuracy 准确性 a6\0XVU
79.classification 分类 4&b*|"Iw
80.inspection 检查 oYOR%'0*m+
81.supervision of counting 监盘 m)"gj**|y
82.observation 观察 MIa#\tJj
83.confirmation 函证 &QHZ]2%U
84.computation 计算 L'(ei7Z
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 F/gA[Y|,gI
86.vouch 核对 AA=zDB<N
87.trace 追查 []^fb,5a
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 v@m2c_,
89.error 误差 vmEbk/Vy
90.expected error 预期误差 `sW+R=
91.population 总体 {}gx;v)
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 'cp1I&>
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 gY!+x=cx0
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 >6yA+?[:
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ^j~CYzmt
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 '" MT$MrT
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 1jHugss9|
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 7]\_7L
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 K
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 `Hlv*" w$
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 bhk:Sz
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 73C7g<
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 }4$k-,1S
104.cash disbursement 现金支出
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 O4`am:@
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 h"#[{$(
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 >)`yG'[
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Hs9; &C
109.storeroom 仓库 || p>O
110.sale invoice 销售发票 :8(
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111.price list 价目表 hYvWD.c}
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 :~"Dwrui
114.purchase requisition 请购单 h7?
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115.receiving report 验收报告 76IjM4&a
116.gross margin 毛利 tJ3Hg8;
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Al93x
118.material requisition 领料单 FaA'%P@
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 }#cFr)4f
120.bond certificate 债券 9nGS"E l{
121.stock certificate 股票 fx74h{3u
122.audit report 审计报告 P3e}G-Oz
123.entity 被审计单位 N
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 s?Wkh`b
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 gdj,e ^
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 itU
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 XEX-NE"]
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 %f-Uwq&}Y"
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 $!LL
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 e&k=fV
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 rl__3q
A (4)account 账户,报表 l|jb}9(J
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 B5R/GV
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 XYrZI/R
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 KtMD?
A (8)account sale 承销清单 'uBa
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 o[Gp *o\
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 -|cB7P
A (11)accountant 会计师 (~U1X4
A (12)accounting 会计 =@\Li)Y
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 PrQs_tNi
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Z*Lv!6WS
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 9{-
Sa
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 HYcwtw6
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 w8KVs\/
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 u27*-X
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 +Rq7m]
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 lm[LDtc
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 * .P3fVlZ
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 S(NUuu}S
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Cn"L*\o
A (24)acquisition 购置 y%Wbm&h
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 N*{>8iFo4
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 =N?K)QD`
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 "raC?H
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 @\)a&p]a
A (29)advice note 发货通知 R![)B97^
A (30)amortization 摊销 @FLa i
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Qh{]gw-6
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 $ 0Up.
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 7a#zr_r
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 OE8H |?%
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Hphfqdh0`
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 )K>2
A (37)assets 资产 r$/.x6g//
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 LQ'VhNU
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 nep-?7x
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Fq`wx
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 zKf.jpF^
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 mEVne.D
A (43)audit 审计 -)o0P\cTEt
A (44)audit report 审计报告 #fkOm
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 k_A
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 O ]Stf7]%;
A (47)available hours 可用小时 K4|{[YpPB
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 j87IxB?o
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 oP`yBX
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ?6>rQ6tBv
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 =k|hH~
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 (.
J8Q
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 .:?cU#.
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 h"849c;C.
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 N^U<;O?YDW
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 @uzzyp r>
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 )WR
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 TkjPa};R
B (59)batch 批量 [R9!Tz
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 1u\kxlZ
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 .!`v2_
B (62)bill 账单 eK_Yt~dj
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 >x6$F*:W}
B (64)bill of landing 提单 (g
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 uom~,k$|
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ,`nl";Zc
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ?&>H^}gDZ
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ab-MEN`5
B (69)bonus 红利 0Q= o"@
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 1WbawiG}
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 K-f\nr
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 3V2w1CERE
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 nbM7 >tnsk
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 'RjMwJy{
B (75)budget 预算 5q>u]n9]
B (76)budget center 预算中心 GP,xGZZ
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 AG==A&d>$
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 kFi^P~3D[
B (79)budget period 预算期间 sxBRg=
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 xgQ]#{tG
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 8G0DuMI5
B (82)burden 制造费用 ?=lnYD j
B (83)business center 经营中心 lS:R##
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Vy:MK9U2
B (85)business unit 经营单位 6"UL+$k
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 B%e#u.'6
B (87)by-product 副产品 oL69w1
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 :.,3Zw{l
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Z" !+
p{u
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 dPfDPb
C (91)capital 资本 wcI4Y0+J
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 #:?M
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 H%\\-Z$#
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 \jcEEIEi
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 gUq)M
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Q(e 3-a
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ^"N sb &
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 @`X-=GCl
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 dqvgy yq
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 U2(|/M+
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 V,@Y,
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 389puDjy
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 J&