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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 )4a&OlEI
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1.audit 审计
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2.attestation 鉴证 HqU"iY>b
3.credibility 可信赖程度 UsYH#?|O
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 =5LtEgHU
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 >U9!KB
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 FI~)ZhE)]
7.compilation 编制 ;2}0Hr'|
8.reliability 可靠性 y6;'?.Y1
9.relevance 相关性 k-T_,1l{
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 yaA9*k
11.objectivity 客观性 8\y%J!b
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 tZ=BK:39\
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 [/*854
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 bs]ret$?(q
15.recurring audit 连续审计 q!<`ci,uS
16.the client 委托人 ^#S
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 1(!QutEb
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ~/\;7E{8!
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 s+^o[R
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 }<&g1x'pa
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 %I%F
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22.expert 专家 ,+*8@>c
23.the board of directors 董事会 )u]<8
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 {T
dKS
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 r#]gAG4t\
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 q`}Q[Li
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 $&k2m^R<
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 "`,PLC
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Ajq;\-:
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Y.i<7pBt
31.business risks 经营风险 =YZp,
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32.appropriateness 适当性 xvjHGgWSxc
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Roy`HU
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34.management representations 管理层声明 ssi{(}H/Jv
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ss,t[`AV{
36.audit plan 审计计划 ~?-U
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ?GD{}f33
38.error 错误 ED"5y
39.fraud舞弊 n4k.tq
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 JeUFCWm
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 nf/iZ &
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 m2{z
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 v2EM| Q xp
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ,Xk8{=
45.materialiy 重要性 \E?1bc{\f
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 '|4/aHU
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ,$vc*}yI0
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 xJ>hN@5}i
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 G~a/g6M4
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 <pYGcVB9V
51.aggregate 总计 Q-O:L
52.subsequent events 期后事项 A~I}[O~(pb
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 *-_` xe
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 A0O$B7ylQ
55.audit risk 审计风险 BIbcm,YQ
56.detection risk 检查风险 L\ _8}\
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 lUCdnp;w'
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 vxr3|2`
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 p5)A"p8"9,
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 n?Gm 5##
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 A[ /0on5r
62.simall business 小规模企业 1.yw\ZC\
63.accounting system 会计系统 og.dYs7W4
64.test of control 控制测试 U@m<
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 [:g6gAuh,
66.communication 沟通 _*bXVJ
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67.flow chart 流程图 ;n7k_K#0z!
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 t
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 m++VW0Y>
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 #hR}7K+@
71.assertions 认定 qdZn9i
72.esistence 存在 wc~a}0uz
73.occurrence 发生 N1P[&lR
74.completeness 完整性 X-oou'4<
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 9N=Dls
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 NO`a2HR$
77.cutoff 截止 \)y5~te*
78.accuracy 准确性 @%ChPjN
79.classification 分类 kfm8F8sxl
80.inspection 检查 \^N9Q9{7]
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Xd|@w{.m*
82.observation 观察 q*Ns]f'a
83.confirmation 函证 +Z)||MR"
84.computation 计算 Rc?wIL)
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 1#]tCi`
86.vouch 核对 kc~Z1
87.trace 追查 H0tjN&O_
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 jh\q2E~,`
89.error 误差 3iH!;`i
90.expected error 预期误差 \e'>$8%T
91.population 总体 ,589/xTA@
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 )]>=Uo
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 8C4Tyms
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 uZmfvMr3
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 x*BfR
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 "-v9V7KCM
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 N ?V5gi
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 YD jQ&EH
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 1vl~[
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Cd|V<BB9
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 &z1r$X.AW
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 oPzt1Y
103.cash receipt 现金收入 l4R:_Z<
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 d<7xSRC
105.bank statement 银行对账单 5IdmKP|
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Sm+Ek@Ax
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ' 'UiQ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Am kHVg
109.storeroom 仓库 68 - I2@&
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ;EFs2-{K
111.price list 价目表 PcUi+[s;x
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 G_j`6v)
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 d+2I+O03
114.purchase requisition 请购单 m&2<?a}l
115.receiving report 验收报告 <ezvz..g
116.gross margin 毛利 F P
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 OWOj|jM
118.material requisition 领料单 CCl*v
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 [2)Y0; ["
120.bond certificate 债券 P-^Z7^o-bX
121.stock certificate 股票 fKrOz!b
122.audit report 审计报告 rf)\:
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123.entity 被审计单位
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 g%4|vA8
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Bj%
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 7|,5;
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 *QjFrw
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Q6.},o
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 V\ARe=IWM
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ~(I\O?k>H
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 K +w3YA
A (4)account 账户,报表 5zfaqt`
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 5Z`f)qE
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 DJrA@hm/Y
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Z[0xqGYLB
A (8)account sale 承销清单 S1&6P)X.Za
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Q4c>gds`
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 /7P4[~vw
A (11)accountant 会计师 U&`M G1uHe
A (12)accounting 会计 6"jq/Pu
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ~2rZL
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 (F$q|qZ%
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 G+\2Aj
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Dyt}"r\
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 -f Zm_FE
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 B[cZEFo\
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 7U?x8%H*
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 O]^E%;(]}i
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 c(YNv4*X
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 nW{7L
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 70|Cn(p_
A (24)acquisition 购置 K[T?--H
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 NbG3^(
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 tM{t'WU
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 `;QpPSw +
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 8LR_K]\
A (29)advice note 发货通知 #p=/P{*
A (30)amortization 摊销 x\x>_1oP
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 oqUtW3y
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 <A"}Krq?
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 f&{2G2O%
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 FS1<f:
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 DFR.F:O%
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 #,!.e
A (37)assets 资产 0[9A*
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 =3/||b4c
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 hQ8/-#LO_
A (40)associated company 联营公司 JsVW:8QO~
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 `C] t2^
B{c,/{ =O
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 `){*JPl
A (43)audit 审计 vxZz9+UbF
A (44)audit report 审计报告 h
7I_{v8
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ^aX
yho
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 h
a3 Qx
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Ngh9+b6[
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 3x'BMAA+
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 [<f\+g2ct
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 1 ,[T;pdDd
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 b_\aSEaTT
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 4wBMBCJ;P
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 <E$5LP;:
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 LuR.; TiW
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 F/&Z1G.
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 >JrQS"[u
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ,C(")?4aJ
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ;se-IDN
B (59)batch 批量 C x$|7J=O
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ihf5`mk/$
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 q=UKL`;C}U
B (62)bill 账单 :4&qASn
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 @x"vGYKd
B (64)bill of landing 提单 :m^eNS6:
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 QfT&y &
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 [
o3}K
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 :eei<cn2
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 sT'wps 2
B (69)bonus 红利 _%z)Y=Q
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 dl(cYP8L
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 mcp}F|ws
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ,MuLu,$/
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 u|O5ZV-cd
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 i n
F&Pv