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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 lPA}06hU
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1.audit 审计 {Rxb_9
2.attestation 鉴证 rJ6N'vw>
3.credibility 可信赖程度 &wkbr2P
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 j&8GtE1b
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 H2+Ijn19E
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 dd6l+z
7.compilation 编制 sVnpO$
8.reliability 可靠性 i{HzY[
9.relevance 相关性 E(*CEW.V*
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 \vL{f;2J
11.objectivity 客观性 &RHx8zScP
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
VIod6Vk
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ]yFO~4Nu
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
00Ye
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 K)n058PO
16.the client 委托人 k&u5`F
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 9:E.Iy
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ojIGfQV
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 {
"f}
}}l
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 TH
CvcU?X
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 }tH_YF}u
22.expert 专家 cy2K#
23.the board of directors 董事会 Je K0><
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 d=g,s[FMm
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ob[G3rfd@Z
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 {k'$uW`
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 G{a_\'7
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 PL3oV<\4s>
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 "1Y DT-I"
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 JY D\VaW
31.business risks 经营风险 _2}/rwVg
32.appropriateness 适当性 9A\\2Zz6F
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 OeQ~g-n
34.management representations 管理层声明 Fj&8wZ)v)
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 > IZ$ .-
36.audit plan 审计计划 7U&<{U<
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 --7@rxv
38.error 错误 R:44Gv7
39.fraud舞弊
G98f Bw
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 EM'#'fBZ>Y
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 2(9~G|C.
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 S<w?,Z
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 `;s#/ `c|/
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 S^5Qhv
45.materialiy 重要性 d}^hZ8k|
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 vC^n_
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 qcBamf
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 G8b`>@rZ
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @@6c{r^P
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 yV)9KGV+:
51.aggregate 总计 lygv#s-T
52.subsequent events 期后事项 :l {%H^;1
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Uee$5a>(
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 i%r+/D)KvG
55.audit risk 审计风险 CEI.*Iywu
56.detection risk 检查风险 hx}X=7w
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 R w!_j!
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 $
3.Y2&$T
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 mP./e8
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 90a!_8o
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ZBc8^QZ
62.simall business 小规模企业 !z+'mF?V+X
63.accounting system 会计系统 TJ0;xn6o
64.test of control 控制测试 '#612iZo
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 %? O$xQ.<
66.communication 沟通 }Q;^C
67.flow chart 流程图 Mg\8m-L^
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 \8Yv}wQ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 H66F4i
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 $1|65j[e
71.assertions 认定 JuRx>F4
72.esistence 存在 4FJA+
73.occurrence 发生 G;^,T/q47
74.completeness 完整性 Q\*zF,ek
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 *#o2b-[V
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 >q1rdq
77.cutoff 截止 M4L<u,\1s
78.accuracy 准确性 V6^=[s R
79.classification 分类 ?#/~BZR!
80.inspection 检查 f2i9UZ$=e!
81.supervision of counting 监盘 cnU()pd
82.observation 观察 XlxM.;i0H
83.confirmation 函证 LcmZ"M6
84.computation 计算 VP6_}9:9
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 hJ*#t<.<P;
86.vouch 核对 3\a VZx!
87.trace 追查 <*db%{
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 HurF4IsHk
89.error 误差 m=D9V-P
90.expected error 预期误差 8}|!p>
91.population 总体 n6#z{,W<3
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 xPP]Ro PR
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 B3&ETi5NTU
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 bHioM{S
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 'TDp%s*;
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 .|2[!7CXH
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 0
TOw4pC
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 &nwk]+,0W#
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 )*9,H|2nS
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 lQ?_1H~4=
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 =nG>aAG
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 *30T$_PiX|
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Eyg F,>
.4
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 7y=1\KW(
105.bank statement 银行对账单 j.SE'a_
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 3u1\z
se
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ~p\r( B7G
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 7G
3e
109.storeroom 仓库 hU5_ dV
110.sale invoice 销售发票 *~8g:;u
111.price list 价目表 T)Pr%kF
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 !w:pb7+G
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 } v3w-
114.purchase requisition 请购单 iq3TP5%i
115.receiving report 验收报告 kQO5sX$;
116.gross margin 毛利 Poxo
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 T&]IPOH9
118.material requisition 领料单 ~f?brQ?
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 MQlGEJ
120.bond certificate 债券 :hDv^D?3
121.stock certificate 股票 [lE^0_+
122.audit report 审计报告 Twpk@2=l
123.entity 被审计单位 (4FZK7Fm
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 X6n8Bi9Ik
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 M8f[ ck
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 agnEYdM_
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 :<,tGYg/!
9oj0X>| 1
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Bn*QT:SKC
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 I\('b9"*
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 FQ]5W |e
A (4)account 账户,报表 Cuo"6, M
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ho}G]y
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 @ [j%V ynf
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 e
J:#vX86
A (8)account sale 承销清单 8hZc#b;
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 @g1T??h
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ;tfGhHpQn
A (11)accountant 会计师 \1#~]1~
s
A (12)accounting 会计 H=*2A!O[_
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ~?KbpB|
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 q`L}\}o
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 $QaEU="Z
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 h`Xl~=
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 JgcMk]|'
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 [q(}~0{"-
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 {1'M76T
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 2Kw i4R
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 /5Xt<7vm8
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 5[H1nC
@C
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) py9`q7
F
A (24)acquisition 购置 EP6@5PNZ
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 p
I@!2c:}
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 q5>!.v
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 u\=yY.
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 *ub"!}$st
A (29)advice note 发货通知 h]k1vp)Q y
A (30)amortization 摊销 \Z625jt
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 D^A#C<Gs
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ]{= qdgJ
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 rnXoA, c/
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 q(}#{OO
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 3s_$.
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ;i&t|5y~
A (37)assets 资产 gHVD,Jr
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 HvW6=d(#
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 >C}KSyV;
A (40)associated company 联营公司 P(i
E"KH;
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 c~ Q5A
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2<
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 i^V3u
A (43)audit 审计 IUQYoKz4}A
A (44)audit report 审计报告
QVWUm!
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 v\Zq=,+
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 wQ\bGBks
A (47)available hours 可用小时 W+aW2
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 QE`u~
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 %?!TqJT?{
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 l"9$lF}
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 g715+5z[
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 DcEGIaW
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 9f$3{ g{m
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 xd]7?L@h.I
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 |}<!O@<|
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 t&rr;W]
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 h
($Jo
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 #v:A-u
B (59)batch 批量 %QX"oRMn0
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 9a{9|p>L
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 [P%'p-Hg_
B (62)bill 账单 XI;F=r}'
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 -d6PXf5
B (64)bill of landing 提单 pNc4o@-
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ;`FR1KIg
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 c.h_&~0qf
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 vXibg
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ,~7+r#q7
B (69)bonus 红利 @gihIysf
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 "oT]_WHqo
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 PsI{y&.
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 !24g_R[3"
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 'd9cCQ}
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 (.~'\@
B (75)budget 预算 j9 &0/
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 Kg#s<# h
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 #L xfE<^
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 /5C>7BC
B (79)budget period 预算期间 jx8hh}C
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 r%^XOw<'
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 T%1Kh'92
B (82)burden 制造费用 mcSZ1d~,(
B (83)business center 经营中心 hVu~[ 'Me
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ^j]"5@f
B (85)business unit 经营单位 =8x-+u5}rK
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 73(5.'F
B (87)by-product 副产品 6>-Gi
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 =N{-lyr)
C (89)capacity 生产能力 K${CHKFf
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 =lS@nRH
C (91)capital 资本 4I3)e
S%2
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 $q$\
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 tq5o
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 t[x[X4
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 4mF=A$Q_/
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准
`;#I_R_K
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 K<7 Db4H
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 T( sEk
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 4t0-L]v4.*
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 k{pn~)xg
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 LX iis)1
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 PoRL35
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 u3_AZ2-;
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 cUM#|K#6
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 F`
]s
C (106)card 记录卡 ;#6j9M0
C (107)cash 现金 _c6 zzGtH
C (108)cash account 现金账户 {$^Lb4O[V
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 (
{p@Ay
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 }J\KnaKo
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 bL18G(5
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 J|[`8 *8
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 xm}`6B^f
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 aW#_"Y}v'
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 y{1|@?ii
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 cLCzLNyKl
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 9A1w5|X
C (118)center 中心 "Kt[jV;6
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 1dX)l
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 d#wK
C (121)cheque 支票 NpF}~$2
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Gzu $
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 XP_V
C (124)classification 分类 a+{95"4
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ppo\cy;
C (126)code 代码 B=J/HiwV)
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 OL)M`eVQ'
C (128)common cost 共同成本 b-,]21
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 &y=~:1&f
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 -YP>mwSN?
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 @^93
q
C (132)concept 概念 IEJp!P,E
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 B$cx
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 *FEY"W+bY
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 #y%?A;
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 !t92_y3
C (137)consortium 财团 _w>9Z>PR
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 w/m~#`a
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 4`+hX'
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 1u0NG)*f
C (141)contra 抵消 Zf%6U[{ T
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 g>*t"Rf:
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 /IN/SZx
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 x9!vtrM\Zr
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 B?tO&$s
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 U4@W{P02
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 _ s[v:c
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 BnLWC
C (149)control 控制
|%~sU,Y\(
C (150)control account 控制帐户 h&6v&%S/L
C (151)control limits 控制限度 <C9_5Ce~
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 W!BIz&SY:-
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 m*S[oy&
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 zbDM+;
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款
yy6?16@
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ard<T}|N
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 9}2E+
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 *0`oFTJ
C (159)corporation 股份公司 cSSrMYX2
C (160)cost 成本 ,,>b=r_r&
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 " '/$ZpY
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 &LS&O
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 EO5k?k[*
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 &m6x*i-5\f
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 bLysUj5[5
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 BEzF'<Z
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 uII:Y{G
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 3:h9cO/9
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 {rG`Upp
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 bVc;XZwI
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 [1Yx#t
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ^c{,QS{
C (173)cost driver 成本动因