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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 /[T8/7;_l
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1.audit 审计 No|{rYYKK
2.attestation 鉴证 Mo=-P2)>lt
3.credibility 可信赖程度 9!C?2*>A P
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 5gEWLLDp
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 2|o$eq3t
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 dgD%I
7.compilation 编制 ^aoLry&i=
8.reliability 可靠性 h--!pE+
9.relevance 相关性 wd0ACF
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 2DQC)Pe+z
11.objectivity 客观性 iKKWn*u
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 1 niTkop
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 !XC7FUO
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 o~>go_Y
15.recurring audit 连续审计 kniMXeiu
16.the client 委托人 p7tC~]r:L
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 '2#fkH[.
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 5ZxBmQ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 A1;t60z+q>
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 >,2],X"G
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 &|;!St]!M
22.expert 专家 FZ/&[;E!
23.the board of directors 董事会 U.x.gZRo[
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 l<6/ADuS
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Zt=X
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 a{,t@G
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 L+CSF ]
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 =@MKU
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ITiw) M
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 s[bKGn@
31.business risks 经营风险 2>s;xZ@/'R
32.appropriateness 适当性 VG^-aR_F
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 =)bc/309
34.management representations 管理层声明 `9gx-')]\
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ZQ/5]]}3y
36.audit plan 审计计划 9-SXu lgu
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 8hT>)WH}wo
38.error 错误 jd*H$BU^
39.fraud舞弊 ;0E4S
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ~3 (>_
r
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 j>23QPG`6U
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 R4;6Oi)
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 D bJ(N h
45.materialiy 重要性 EK^2 2vi$
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Az[z} r4
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 VxoMK7'O=/
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 HC+R:Dz
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 C5z4%,`f
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 bE"CSK#
51.aggregate 总计 ,\7okf7H,-
52.subsequent events 期后事项 }S4Fy3)
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 {HeMdGn9
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 7;{F"/A
55.audit risk 审计风险 jF8ld5|_|
56.detection risk 检查风险 E~ kmU{D
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 #96a7K
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 =JkSq J)?
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 kE}?"<l
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ^
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 b`mEnI
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62.simall business 小规模企业
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63.accounting system 会计系统 iatQHn>(
64.test of control 控制测试
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 T5)?6i-N
66.communication 沟通 uwJkqlUOz
67.flow chart 流程图 78wcMQNX9
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 {Bx\Z0+'&
69.audit evidence 审计证据 2S3F]fG0
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 *KAuyJr
71.assertions 认定 A@ +.[[
72.esistence 存在 QHK$
73.occurrence 发生 !=pemLvH
74.completeness 完整性 j#,O,\
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 6._):[_2
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Bb)J8,LQ
77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 BKk*<WMD
79.classification 分类 u CXd%
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80.inspection 检查 `
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 O?_
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82.observation 观察 A}8U;<\I
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83.confirmation 函证 W7 $yE},z
84.computation 计算 _"n4SXhq
85.analytical procedures 分析程序
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86.vouch 核对 EHOdst
87.trace 追查 ^H'#*b0u
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 i~4Kek6,I
89.error 误差 2B#\683
90.expected error 预期误差 4b)xW&K{
91.population 总体 A<&9
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Rp#SqRy`
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ]?2AFkF
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 m(Oup=\%b}
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 !**q20-aP
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 .*,Z
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 *T3"U|0_ y
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 |kn}iA@72p
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 S}<(9@]z
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 +=O:z *O
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 LxbVRw
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Aq-v3$XL
103.cash receipt 现金收入 "3K0 wR5
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 |Z<adOg
105.bank statement 银行对账单 xnArYm
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 cWi2Sls
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 A/MOY@%G
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ,xiRP$hGhh
109.storeroom 仓库 S"dQ@r9
110.sale invoice 销售发票 m$kmoY/
111.price list 价目表 ^m~=<4eX
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 z}5XLa^
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 X@s s d
114.purchase requisition 请购单 9wYbY* j
115.receiving report 验收报告 >[#4Pb7_Y
116.gross margin 毛利 :c\NBKHv*
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ,PB?pp8C}
118.material requisition 领料单 #(7OvW+y
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 =<<\Uo
120.bond certificate 债券 %V$^CWOy
121.stock certificate 股票 "/q6E
122.audit report 审计报告 BjShK+Y
123.entity 被审计单位 yO !*pC
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 - na]P3 s
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 )TxhJB5|
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 SXhJz=h
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Uc/%4Gx
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 35ng_,t$
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 WA<~M)rb
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 iaMZ37
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 f}fM%0/5
A (4)account 账户,报表 {5,CW
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 \d6A<(!=v
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 6K,AQ.=V2
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Z$q}y
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 A;%fAI2Vr
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 %rf<YZ.\
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ej0q*TH.
A (11)accountant 会计师 2nf{2edC
A (12)accounting 会计 v"^G9u
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 H6L`239u
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 0s(G*D2%6
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 S2`p&\Ifn
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 5nk]{ G> V
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 TG!sck4/-Q
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 DCHU
=r
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 \=w|Zeu{l
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 FvRog<3X
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 oR5 'g7?
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 s8R.?mhH=
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) PJ);d>tz
A (24)acquisition 购置 ]":PO4M$*
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 QqRL>.)W
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 0(]C$*~mk
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ?(E
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Nkc=@l{
A (29)advice note 发货通知 u-8,9
A (30)amortization 摊销 q>,i `*
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 UF?qL1w
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 xw`Pq6
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Qv#]T,
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Z/O5Dear/h
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Z[ys>\_To
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ^W;\faG
A (37)assets 资产 `Os@/S
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 {>9
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 j2V^1
A (40)associated company 联营公司 3d[fP#NY7
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 :
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 '};pu;GA7
A (43)audit 审计 } DoNp[`
A (44)audit report 审计报告 "1Vuf<?C
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 a8NL
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 L )kw Mk
A (47)available hours 可用小时 H|5\c=
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 af.yC
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 nzU^G)
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 JT
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 [$$i1%c%Z<
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 \Gg6&:Ua
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 CnN PziB
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 I~|.Re9a
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 <8~bb-U$
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 `StlG=TB8
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 F8KSB"!NR
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 TF2'-"2Y
B (59)batch 批量 8a)lrIg
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 O,u$L
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 rjz$~(&m6
B (62)bill 账单 x:4
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ]sB-}n)
B (64)bill of landing 提单 w6aq/m"'
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 lG6P+ Z/nf
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ?`8jn$W^
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 t[VA|1gG
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 =)!sWY:
B (69)bonus 红利 JYc;6p$<i
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 m5`<XwD9
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ]2Zl\}GwY
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ~qT5F)$B-
B (73)breakeven point 保本点
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 b*(74 >XY
B (75)budget 预算 jnho*,X
B (76)budget center 预算中心 m7!Mstu
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 3RJsH:u8
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 vnc-
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 bi~1d"j
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 opqY@>Vh&
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 gaV>WF
B (82)burden 制造费用 0
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B (83)business center 经营中心 X;'H@GU0
B (84)business entity 营业个体 *M
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 4MUN1/DId`
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 fRh}n ^X
B (87)by-product 副产品 B63puX{u#
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 xl>8B/Zmf#
C (89)capacity 生产能力 |kGj
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C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率
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C (91)capital 资本 RqB 8g
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 zi%Ql|zI~
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 [0MNq]gxf
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ^pwT8Bp
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 &Ql$7:r
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 As{ "B
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 n37P$0
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Opavno%&
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 <
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 v9*31Jx
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ?*LVn~y
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 [8jIu&tJf
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 4Dy|YH$>S
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 aGBUFCCa
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 z;wOtKl5r
C (106)card 记录卡 fQQj2>3w
C (107)cash 现金 717S3knlv
C (108)cash account 现金账户 #fy3i+
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 \?tE,\Ln
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 i+90##4<?
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 +9exap27
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 WYJH+"@%j
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 -kzp>=
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 BD,J4xH;
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 <c3Te$.
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 7K5 tBUNQ
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 U'@#n2p:k
C (118)center 中心 n{$! ]^>
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 B@k2lHks(
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 xciwKIpS
C (121)cheque 支票 PCx:
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 TrPw*4h 9s
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 G,e!!J
C (124)classification 分类 [,L>5:T
C (125)clock card 工时卡 >t#5eT`_ w
C (126)code 代码 [[#zB-|
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 S ^]mF>xX8
C (128)common cost 共同成本 (&MtK1;;
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 +I3j2u8L
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 BEtFFi6ot
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 x7GYWK
9
C (132)concept 概念 1z3>nou2{
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Gv&%cq1
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 _9yW; i-
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 lk*wM?Z
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ZZM;%i-B
C (137)consortium 财团 IY
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 _1G;!eO
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 } `Cc-X7
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 5[LDG/{Tys
C (141)contra 抵消 ,Cd4
Q7T
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ?{L5=X@$$
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 wEZieHw
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 0YZ66VN!
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 J@A^k1
B
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 O{x-9p
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 CC)Mws+2
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 v:"Y
C (149)control 控制 Ji.FG"h+2
C (150)control account 控制帐户 3"Zc|Ck <?
C (151)control limits 控制限度
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 `-MCI)Fq_R
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 &PPYxg<
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 SohNk9u[8
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 [>LO'}%
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 }Te+Rv7{E
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 2?F?C
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 +
B<7]\\M
C (159)corporation 股份公司 RdB,;Um9f
C (160)cost 成本 z+KZ6h
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 w
oa|h"T
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 :w]NN\
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 =om<* \vsO
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 9a#Y
D;-p
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 @=OX7zq\h-
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 :Wihb#TO)
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 0ybMI+*
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 +7{8T{
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ?rY+,nQP
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Yfx
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ~x[(1
C (172)cost center 成本中心 \!"3yd
C (173)cost driver 成本动因