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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 )r tomp:X
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1.audit 审计 e0HfP v_
2.attestation 鉴证 !L24+ $
3.credibility 可信赖程度 YY5!_k
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 DAO]uh{6
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 (k?7:h
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 z=Cr7-
7.compilation 编制 +.yT/y "
8.reliability 可靠性 s!B/WsK
9.relevance 相关性 $E!J:Y=
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 /8'S1!zc
11.objectivity 客观性 rf&M!d}!
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 eOT+'[3"
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 <@v]H@E
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 5*g]qJF
15.recurring audit 连续审计 @~td`Z?1y
16.the client 委托人 0MF}^"R
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 8+Llx
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 f9$xk|2g
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 l! bv^
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ~nLN`Hd
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 X;F8_+Np
22.expert 专家 e.d
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23.the board of directors 董事会 W!Gdf^Yy<
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 R\3VB NX.g
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 5Qwh(C^H
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 HeGYu?&
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 U&Wwyu:4i
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 YIhm$A"z0"
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Y*oDO$6
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 T=f|,sK +7
31.business risks 经营风险 qFX~[h8i+
32.appropriateness 适当性 !|w
aK~jK
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 G6P)C##ibn
34.management representations 管理层声明 URgk^nt2p
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 wBj-m
36.audit plan 审计计划 ^ >x|z.
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ~5
N)f
UI\
38.error 错误 T VmH
39.fraud舞弊 :,12")N
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 RrZM&lXY
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ZIR0PQh\
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 `?g`bN`Vn
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 `N//A}9
45.materialiy 重要性 Z7rJ}VP
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ]M>9ULQ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 7M_U2cd|TD
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 thi1kJ`L
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 v4
4}%$
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 AmPMY:1i"
51.aggregate 总计 Jb)#fH$L
52.subsequent events 期后事项 *_ Z#O,
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 zJDSbsc$%
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 'TC/vnM
55.audit risk 审计风险 &;,,H< p
56.detection risk 检查风险 @$"J|s3M
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 NgCuFL(Ic
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 $mmup|;(
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 mME4 l
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 B_U{ s\VY
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 @ l1
62.simall business 小规模企业 _Y=2/*y^
63.accounting system 会计系统 .?p\n7
64.test of control 控制测试 )D'^3)FF
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 :WI.LKlo~
66.communication 沟通 zsU=sTsL
67.flow chart 流程图 [ xOzzp4
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 u~
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 ]eQV,Vt
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 kg][qn|>J]
71.assertions 认定 6iEhsL&K
72.esistence 存在 <H1`
73.occurrence 发生
s cuHmY0
74.completeness 完整性 >-_d CNZ
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 .6O"|
Mqb
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 )%SkJ
77.cutoff 截止 j*e6vX
78.accuracy 准确性 lf>*Y.!@me
79.classification 分类 yc2/~a_Gx
80.inspection 检查 }R3=fbe,\
81.supervision of counting 监盘 4!asT;`'
82.observation 观察 i |{Dd%4vK
83.confirmation 函证 =NbI%
84.computation 计算 +,o0-L1D
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 {QBB^px
86.vouch 核对 ml@2wGyf
87.trace 追查 "fg]
(Cp[z
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 O8|5KpXd@
89.error 误差 ]
2DH;
90.expected error 预期误差 ELh8ltLY
91.population 总体 22kp l)vbU
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 K =.%$A
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 s[8@*/ds
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 =fm]D l9h*
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 *A}cL
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 H
k
>79};
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 n~g)I&
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 :16P.z1L
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 '(f/~"9B
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 :Rs^0F8)c
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 <I}2k
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 \%
sVHt`c
103.cash receipt 现金收入 |F.)zC5{
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 o!:8nXw
105.bank statement 银行对账单 K1V#cB
WO
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 e]=!"nJ+
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 3nY1[,
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 jjJ2>3avY
109.storeroom 仓库 Soie^$
Y
110.sale invoice 销售发票 jCTAKaq
111.price list 价目表 Cf B.ZT
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 kNu'AT#3|
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 q1E:l!2al
114.purchase requisition 请购单 0Z|FZGRP
115.receiving report 验收报告 G/%iu;7ZCb
116.gross margin 毛利 JbB}y'c4}=
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 fYE(n8W3
118.material requisition 领料单 ogFKUD*h&>
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 56l@a{
120.bond certificate 债券 g*w<*
121.stock certificate 股票 ~2EH OO
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122.audit report 审计报告 Tz2-Bp]h
123.entity 被审计单位 qS&%!
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 TpA\9N#$
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 [FUjnI
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 l{w#H|]
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 iYnEwAoN;
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 h;5LgAY|v
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Z ,^9Z
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 K
~ 44i
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 CIjZG ?A
A (4)account 账户,报表 `>DP,D)w(
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 :|o<SZ
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ::n;VY2&
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 4/X/>
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 Lp5U"6y
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 B12$I:x
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Iqs+r?
A (11)accountant 会计师 2cu#lMq
A (12)accounting 会计 ]*O/+
A (13)agency cost 代理成本
5-)#f?
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 3Rm#-T s
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 V8=Y@T,
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 +7Kyyu)y@
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 kF7(f|*
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 0'&X
T^"
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 J==SZ v
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 W~_t~Vg5
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 D[O{(<9
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 jQU"Ved
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) \yrisp#`
A (24)acquisition 购置 0oy-os
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ]0D}T'wM
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 SM[Bv9|0
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 *zO&N^X.4
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ,?
E&V_5
A (29)advice note 发货通知 HG/p$L*
A (30)amortization 摊销 sqx`">R
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Ou'?]{
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 }awzO#
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 J H.K.C(
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Q bhW!9(,
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 %/kyT%1
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 4
;Qlu
A (37)assets 资产 v"+k~:t*
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 mq /zTm
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 (_*
wt]"'
A (40)associated company 联营公司 dAJ,x
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 F?Ju
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 m}VM+=
A (43)audit 审计 c*\<,n_
A (44)audit report 审计报告 EjEFg#q
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ]O:M$ $
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 L{g E'jCC
A (47)available hours 可用小时 rl:KJ\*D
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 iNcZ)m/
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 _BnTv$.P
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ? y},,
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 e^).W3SK]
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 B7NtkMK
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 qZ2&Xw.{1
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 .uZ7 -l
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 OQ_stE2i
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 .R44$F
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 U`R;P-
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 [2$4| ;7
B (59)batch 批量 n1(?|aJ#1
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 _|c&@M
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 x49!{}
B (62)bill 账单 ~HLRf
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 [_DPxM=V
B (64)bill of landing 提单 7-iIay1h"
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 :,]S}R
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 jy$@a%FD
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 [p;*r)f2}
B (69)bonus 红利 oC dGQ7G}
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Vk<k +=7
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 mPt)pn!rA
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 *c]KHipUIS
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 &W_th\%
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ;i)KHj'
B (75)budget 预算 3l:XhLOj
B (76)budget center 预算中心 u]vPy
ria
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Y^lQX~I2{
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 2bQ/0?.).-
B (79)budget period 预算期间 W}gVIfe
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 R$0U<(/
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 2;(W-]V?
B (82)burden 制造费用 ?iz<
B (83)business center 经营中心 8fO8Dob]\Y
B (84)business entity 营业个体 wa?+qiWnrl
B (85)business unit 经营单位 'C]jwxy
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 rc~Y=m
B (87)by-product 副产品 g5}7y\
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 _Xh=&(/8@
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Z`xyb>$
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Q_lu`F|
C (91)capital 资本 9eSRCLhgD
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 mTd<2Hy
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 g~R/3cm4
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 HTNA])G
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Yk7"XP[Y
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Y@:3 B:m#
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 m^0A?jBrR
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 GMb!Q0I8
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 'wE\{1~_[+
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 cju@W]
!
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 !u0U5>ccw
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Oy'0I,
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 a(Sv,@/
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 7-g^2sa'(
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 R<j<.h
C (106)card 记录卡 r`>~Lp`
C (107)cash 现金 ;y>'yq}
C (108)cash account 现金账户 -d_ 7*
>m$
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ,lP7 ri
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 @ V5S4E
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 yA0Y
14\*
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 vK'9{q|g
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 |0DP}
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C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 !G>(j
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 WhenwQT
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 'Ae
t{A=9
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 hLn&5jYHvt
C (118)center 中心 hs,5LV)|y
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 FLEg0/m0
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 3Pa3f >}-
C (121)cheque 支票 JchA=n
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 af^@
.$
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 T:'+6
C (124)classification 分类 X@eg<]'m
C (125)clock card 工时卡 MsSoX9A{D
C (126)code 代码 'bG1U`v=3
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 I(y`)$}
C (128)common cost 共同成本 [I_BCf
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 P)4x
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 @!,D%]8"
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 wo$|~
Hr
C (132)concept 概念 9PWm@
Nlf
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 vN'VDvVM
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 @ >
cdHv
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 '%3u%;"
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 1.uUMW
C (137)consortium 财团 c-v*4b/d
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 +0SW ?#%
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 i<0D
Z_rub
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 TIKEg10I
C (141)contra 抵消 u;QH8LK
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 z`;&bg\8
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 `s#sE.=
o
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 t4C<#nfo
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 B?!9W@
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 <tGI]@Nwk
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 z^YeMe
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 |2[S/8g!
C (149)control 控制 ;,()wH
C (150)control account 控制帐户 k{zs578h2
C (151)control limits 控制限度 qAnA=/k`
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 =I
%g;YK
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 (X0`1s
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 M
,Zm|3L
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 U#OWUZ
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 #_JA5W+E
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 A!Knp=Gw
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 H^]Nmd8Q)
C (159)corporation 股份公司
BLWA!-
C (160)cost 成本 .G7]&5s
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 m+;B!46
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 /h1d
m,
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册
bEoB;]
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 {d&X/tT
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 *1 n;p)K
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 $,xtif0
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 xe"4u JO
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ey'pm\Z
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 tn(?nQN3
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 pil0,r
$D
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 tjBh$)
C (172)cost center 成本中心 9;>@"e21R
C (173)cost driver 成本动因