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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 {hOS0).(w7
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1.audit 审计 f*"T]AX0
2.attestation 鉴证 55ec23m
3.credibility 可信赖程度 6q'Q?Uw^
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ]=ApYg7!
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 4x-,l1NMR
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Kyk{:UnI
7.compilation 编制 vy5F
w&?"
8.reliability 可靠性 cy(w
*5Upu
9.relevance 相关性
?(R#
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 @i(9
k
11.objectivity 客观性 /N%i6t<xU
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 JW><&hY$"
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 wmVb0~[
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 <]%6x[
15.recurring audit 连续审计 /kyO,g$9
16.the client 委托人 7neJV
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 t\QLj&h}E
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 "3]}V=L<5
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ?mC'ZYQI
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 $ S3b<
]B
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 tboQn~&4
22.expert 专家 !hfpa_5
23.the board of directors 董事会 gQSVPbzK
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 f{L;,
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 "XV@OjrE
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Q3=5q w^
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 5tkKd4VfL
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 <X{w^
cT_Q
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 T?[;ej:
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Oprfp^L
31.business risks 经营风险 ;Qq_
32.appropriateness 适当性 W{q
P/R
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 hTO2+F*
34.management representations 管理层声明 rxMo7px@}I
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 3)CIqN
36.audit plan 审计计划 CDtL.a\
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 vf>d{F^rv
38.error 错误 v4E=)?
39.fraud舞弊 E <j=5|0t
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 PX^k;
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 1; kMbl]
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ??B!UXi4R
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ]smu~t0\
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ,KM%/;1Dm
45.materialiy 重要性 mT@Gf>}/A
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平
):tv V
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 L.;x=w
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 `$JZJ!,A
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 u=s,bt,"5
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 <4;,
y*"n
51.aggregate 总计 '^WR5P<8c
52.subsequent events 期后事项 saZK+kD4I
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 mYJ8O$
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 i83Jy w,f
55.audit risk 审计风险 LzLJ6A>;R
56.detection risk 检查风险
!<j4*av:G
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ND?"1/s
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 UJp'v_hN
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 OOIp)=4
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 8/)q$zs
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 M^HYkXn[
62.simall business 小规模企业 fk?!0M6d
63.accounting system 会计系统 h7K,q S
64.test of control 控制测试 T>1#SWQ/9
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 6ZI7V!k
66.communication 沟通 BHgs,
67.flow chart 流程图 .Xf_U.h$*@
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 +&
f_k@+
69.audit evidence 审计证据 kzUj)
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 >m%TUQ#%
71.assertions 认定 AIQ
{^:
72.esistence 存在 '
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73.occurrence 发生 u&o4?]6
74.completeness 完整性 5 z3WRg
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 [X@{xF^vBQ
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 k
75 p
77.cutoff 截止 jZidT9[g
78.accuracy 准确性 Fq+Cr?-
79.classification 分类 # Dgkl
80.inspection 检查 7yg{0a
81.supervision of counting 监盘 .^F&6'h1H
82.observation 观察 _O87[F1
83.confirmation 函证 ?XyrG1('
84.computation 计算 jM6$R1HX
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 MU] F'6V
86.vouch 核对 o8E<_rei
87.trace 追查 hF^JSCDz l
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 s/~[/2[bnf
89.error 误差 LHOt(5VY
90.expected error 预期误差 "
@""
91.population 总体 XZ$g~r
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 tQ'R(H`
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 3kGg;z6
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 / M]P&Zb |
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ^_G#JJ\@$
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 :u=y7[I
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 \?e2qu/ C
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ;{iTSsb
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 GpXf).a@
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 /#_[{lSr?
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 k8}'@w
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 5)k/4l '
103.cash receipt 现金收入 3#udzC
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ^HP$r*
105.bank statement 银行对账单 T=V{3v@zs
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Jq>5:"jZ0
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 F [-D
+Nka
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 @c8RlW/A
109.storeroom 仓库 loq2+(
110.sale invoice 销售发票 {t0!N]'
111.price list 价目表 l&] %APL
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 >c:nr&yP
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Avljrds+7
114.purchase requisition 请购单 066\zAPdH
115.receiving report 验收报告 !.@:t`w
116.gross margin 毛利 ~k
6V?z}
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 n3/B
s
118.material requisition 领料单 xQ?$H?5B<
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 8BS Nm
120.bond certificate 债券 l!j=em@
121.stock certificate 股票 u,YmCEd_V
122.audit report 审计报告 v,rKuvc'
123.entity 被审计单位 +W[{UC4b
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人
MbTmdRf
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 UY.o,I>s
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 XNvlx4
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Vn/FW?d7
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 tg/!=g
ZL!5dT&@W
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 iY sQ:3s
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ky]L`w
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 vf?m6CMU!
A (4)account 账户,报表 rF?QI*`Y(
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Esj1Vv#
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 6(A"5B=\
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 a[!:`o1U
A (8)account sale 承销清单 J<cY'?D
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 [Q8vS ;.
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 NZ^hp\q
A (11)accountant 会计师 uAk
>VPuuZ
A (12)accounting 会计 `v/p4/
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 *'n=L
B8R
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 yWH!
v]S
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 6TQ[2%X'
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 O6q5qA
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 jR3mV
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 <\
".6=E#W
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 _w5c-\-PUM
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 hx~rq`{
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 >v/%R~BuX
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 %wJ>V-\e
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) \:Hh'-77q
A (24)acquisition 购置 R&/"?&pfa
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 NeewV=[%
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 7$L*nf
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ?*QL;[n1
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 b^P\Kky
A (29)advice note 发货通知 @_#]
7
A (30)amortization 摊销 4 `}6W>*R
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 [/J(E\9
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 vcOw`oS
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 u$"Ew^C
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ,nniSG((3
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 (gutDUO;
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 "t>H
B6^
A (37)assets 资产 sg<c1
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 BL\H@D
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 1HRcEzA
A (40)associated company 联营公司 j W-K
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 J@q!N;eh|
%LnG^L
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 kh"APxQ79
A (43)audit 审计 <Um 5w1
A (44)audit report 审计报告 6ZC~q=my
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 gp^xl>E
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 R8j\CiV17
A (47)available hours 可用小时 r)dXcus
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 qi1#s,
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 #]wBXzu?
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 uHt@;$9A
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 h& Ez
hv2
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 9@
^*\s
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 n*eqM2L
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 `6*1mE1K&
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 AT"!Ys|
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Q3LScpp
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 2&<&q J
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Mbxrj~u
e
B (59)batch 批量 !$,e)89
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 QLH6N
mk
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Ke\FzZ]
B (62)bill 账单 69``j{Z+
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ;E\ e.R
B (64)bill of landing 提单 KC-@2,c9V
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ru*}
lDJ
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 3TT?GgQ
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ]Mgxv>zRbs
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 e[.JS6
B (69)bonus 红利 %Q5
|RLD
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 D{]9s
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 P)06<n1">Z
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 =K6{AmG$
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ']>/$[!
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 1lHB
g
B (75)budget 预算 $"{I|UFC
B (76)budget center 预算中心 v,)vW5jGI
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 l]geQl:7`r
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 m^1'aO_;q
B (79)budget period 预算期间 D{iPsH6};5
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 x/?w1
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 2NWQiSz
B (82)burden 制造费用 !4fT<V(
B (83)business center 经营中心 HVM(LHm=:
B (84)business entity 营业个体 A!_yZ|)$T
B (85)business unit 经营单位 (L7%
V !
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 7V;wCm#b
B (87)by-product 副产品 Q|W~6
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 8FT@TUFb
C (89)capacity 生产能力
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C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 gib;> nuBK
C (91)capital 资本 kwpbg Q
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 T |h'"3'
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 [kPF J f
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ?lQ-HO Aw
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 -ob1_0
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Xwk_QFv3
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 )ZDqj
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 _{0IX
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 43o!Vr/S
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 9
IY1"j0O
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 \t'
]Lf
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 5^GrG|~
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Gbc2\A\
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Te&5IB-
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 G297)MFF
C (106)card 记录卡 IM&l%6[).
C (107)cash 现金 oa8xuFu(n
C (108)cash account 现金账户 \={A%pA;@{
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 =sh]H$
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 J I[9c,N
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 #P-T4R
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 H!uq5`j0K
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 fk?(mxx"
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 `>skcvkm
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 _
If:~mIs
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 $|!@$A j
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 u75(\<{
C (118)center 中心 ?M@ff0
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 qZ DP-
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 M07==R7
C (121)cheque 支票 $Rv(v%
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 J+0T8
?A
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ttA0*
>'
C (124)classification 分类 QB#rf='
C (125)clock card 工时卡 }Jk=ZBVjT7
C (126)code 代码 *WZ?C|6+
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 p& +w
C (128)common cost 共同成本 lc\f6J>HT
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司
f|-%.,
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ZH8Oidj`
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 A&($X)t
C (132)concept 概念 #tQ__V
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 0N4+6k|
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 KeE)9e
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 g0-J8&?X
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 |GnqfD
C (137)consortium 财团 cuo'V*nWQ
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 'AJlkLqm#>
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 .]H1uoci|
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 t{Xf3.
C (141)contra 抵消 /yO|Q{C}M8
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 2g:V_%
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 L
Ke~
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ~xV|<;
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 *HXx;:
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 k&S
I-jxj
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 y9)Rl)7-:
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 $kCLS7 *
C (149)control 控制 S
0L"5B@
C (150)control account 控制帐户 R`!
'c(V
C (151)control limits 控制限度 v\b@;H`
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ju {\7X5
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 l!YjDm{E
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 K"U[OZC`
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 BP`'1Ns
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ^TCgSi7k`L
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Y<EdFzle
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 <\C/;
C (159)corporation 股份公司 j9]H~:g$d
C (160)cost 成本 .cA'6J"Bm\
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 h,%b>JFo
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 E{B=%ZNnm
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ej&ZE
n
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 etkKVr;Kv
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整
[
[;vZ
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 @Ap~Wok
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 l/F'W}
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属
i%eq!q
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 $MB/j6#j
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 VQ((c:+!
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 1pT-PO3=
C (172)cost center 成本中心 {#X]D~;s+
C (173)cost driver 成本动因