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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ?ieC>cr
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1.audit 审计 ?$H=n{iW
2.attestation 鉴证 HAcC& s8
3.credibility 可信赖程度 KD..X~Me
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 f5t/=/6>F
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 F*,RDM'M
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 mv`ND&
7.compilation 编制 ]6?6 k4@
8.reliability 可靠性 e6'y S81
9.relevance 相关性
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 {=T
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11.objectivity 客观性 ff2`4_,|
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 zhC5%R &n/
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Wtj*Z.=:
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 \hqjk:o
15.recurring audit 连续审计 eh6=-
16.the client 委托人 s>e)\9c
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 3TnrPO1E
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 qL!pDZk
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Nb/Z
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 z CFXQi
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 {bO
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22.expert 专家 ~:"//%M3l
23.the board of directors 董事会 jtQ}
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 p']oy;t
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 lemUUl(^
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 0{.[#!CSk
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Ou2p^:C(
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 *~jTE;J
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 :Mnl 1;oh
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 JR
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31.business risks 经营风险 Q;eY]l8
32.appropriateness 适当性 ee
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 \) g?mj^
34.management representations 管理层声明 '0jn|9l58
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 %bgUU|CdA
36.audit plan 审计计划 H
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 uwWKsZ4:ij
38.error 错误 c#`&uLp
39.fraud舞弊 Na$[nv8qh
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 }9 I,p$
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 zIbrw9G
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 C;XhnqWv+l
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 qW|_|%{U+
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 %HcCe[d5l
45.materialiy 重要性 MW|:'D`
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 _'Hw`0}s
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 D[p`1$E-1v
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 o%[swoM@
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 >AUzsQ
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 gE~LPwM
51.aggregate 总计 kuW^_BROJ
52.subsequent events 期后事项 -5#cfi4^*
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 V5bB$tL}3
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 (A\\s$fE/1
55.audit risk 审计风险 ^.
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56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 "{M?,jP#
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 V&J'2Lq
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 )H[Pz.'ah0
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 #7p!xf^
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 -s9()K(vZG
62.simall business 小规模企业 WXe]Q b
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63.accounting system 会计系统 jUd)|v+t
64.test of control 控制测试 lHc9D
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 jAy0k
66.communication 沟通 "WzD+<oL
67.flow chart 流程图 E$USam
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 j. mla
69.audit evidence 审计证据 OzAxnd\.N
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 8Cw3b\ne
71.assertions 认定 tYCVVs`?
72.esistence 存在 HlraOp+
73.occurrence 发生 9i+`,r
74.completeness 完整性 40HhMT
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 W7"Uh
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 C!W0L`r
77.cutoff 截止 xt1\Sie
78.accuracy 准确性 R 0YWe
79.classification 分类 W}M3z
80.inspection 检查 0?O$->t
81.supervision of counting 监盘 DIx.a^LR
82.observation 观察 zQaD&2 q
83.confirmation 函证 l;}3J3/qq]
84.computation 计算 QVo>Uit
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 a6\`r^ @
86.vouch 核对 '+7"dHLC;
87.trace 追查 H7(D8.y )
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 QM@zy
89.error 误差 |G/WS0
90.expected error 预期误差 %{ory5
91.population 总体 kbZpi`w
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 T}59m;I
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 rG3?Z^&R+
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 1H \
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 &1ZUMc
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 F(|XJN
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 6o4Y]C2W{1
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 0G`@^`
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 HYl~)O>
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 st)qw]Dn;Y
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 2])e}&i
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 -`UOqjb]3
103.cash receipt 现金收入 slAR<8
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 7QRkXs
105.bank statement 银行对账单 z0@BBXQ`
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ;.=]Ar}
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 CV)K=Br5&_
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 p4D.nB8
109.storeroom 仓库 F ESl#.}
110.sale invoice 销售发票 /[E2+g
111.price list 价目表 934@Z(aUH
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 d .%2QkL
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 d|>
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 *P8CzF^>\&
115.receiving report 验收报告 !6,rN_a@Y
116.gross margin 毛利 h
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 #HZ W57"
118.material requisition 领料单 8*Ty`G&v
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 %<fs \J^k
120.bond certificate 债券 Po*!eD
121.stock certificate 股票 2D/bMq
122.audit report 审计报告 xxA^A
123.entity 被审计单位 rE]Nr ;Ys
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 g'cVsO)S
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 RK=Pm7L:`y
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 =\G`g#
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 \i+Ad@)
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ld3H"p rR
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 mZO-^ct4
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 QseV\; z
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 2MmHO2
A (4)account 账户,报表 3aU5rbi|B
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 uh`5:V
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 .5);W;`X
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 >~_z#2PA
A (8)account sale 承销清单 (,KzyR=*'
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 m_.9P
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ?d+ri
A (11)accountant 会计师 hu.p;A3p;
A (12)accounting 会计 c\/-*OYr<
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 2|ej~}Y
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 HJBGxyw
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Kp^"<%RT
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 4ETHaIiWp
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 a,(nf1@5
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 P^!g0K
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 W =;,ls
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ^+~5\c*
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 t2Jf+t_B7
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) |P`b"x
A (24)acquisition 购置 hQ(^;QcSu
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 vG7Mk8mIr
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 r+h%a~A#>
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 (E7"GJ
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 R !yh0y}Z
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ;K~=? k
A (30)amortization 摊销 H4sW%nZ0
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 -v-kFzu
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 HEAW](s
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 #%F-Xsk
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 J5n6K$.d
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 BMI`YGjY1
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 v 2p
A (37)assets 资产 (>E/C^Tc%
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ("F$r$9S
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 v_Df+
A (40)associated company 联营公司 *JfGGI_E
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 7VG*Wu
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 6212*Z_Af
A (43)audit 审计 \F-n}Z
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ,i|K} Y&
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 <T;V9(66
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 y10W\beJ
A (47)available hours 可用小时 R)ZzRz|/
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ~(-1mB,
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Thu_`QP^
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Z,/^lg c,
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 +nHr+7
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 F(zCvT
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ]f?r@U'AS|
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 jSM`bE+"
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 +H?g9v40
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 1h(IrV5 g
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 )">#bu$
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 mtkZF{3Jx
B (59)batch 批量 ~k-'
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 >N 2kWSa
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Fx}v.A5
B (62)bill 账单 j,;f#+O`g
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 l)o!&]2
B (64)bill of landing 提单 f3qR7%X?
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Y0kcxpK/
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 wr:W}Z@pL
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 '3U,UD5EG
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 `?.6}*4@_A
B (69)bonus 红利 X Db% -
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ^|6
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 R-dv$z0
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ky]^N)
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 5+!yXkE^e
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Te~jYkCd
B (75)budget 预算 &=*1[ j\
B (76)budget center 预算中心 =OtW!vx#R.
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Jk`Jv;
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 1%vE 7a>{
B (79)budget period 预算期间 t(V2
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 {fDRVnI?
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 A^+k A)8
B (82)burden 制造费用 H)E,([
B (83)business center 经营中心 F.x7/;
B (84)business entity 营业个体 "%+||IyW
B (85)business unit 经营单位 xzA!,75@U
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 "~EAt$
B (87)by-product 副产品 Sin)]zG~0
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 0sKoNzE
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Q?LzL(OioN
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 U&:-Vf~&
C (91)capital 资本 9z{}DBA
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 PPrvVGP
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 B8T5?bl
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 qGR1$\]
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 8YE4ln
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Fje
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C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Q.7X3A8
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ~N;
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C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 *y|w9rp
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 !Sy9v
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ]j,o!|rx7
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 2B6u
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 3AR'Zvn
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 R+He6c!?9
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 9Z=hg[`]<
C (106)card 记录卡 PBW_9&