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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 [;~"ctf{
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1.audit 审计 j0{Qy;wP )
2.attestation 鉴证 yGV>22vv
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 5-&"nn2*}1
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 'C>sYSL
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 z'"Y+EWN
7.compilation 编制 =)w#?DGpj
8.reliability 可靠性 bg)}-]u]
9.relevance 相关性 uZI7,t -7
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 {&6i$4T
11.objectivity 客观性 i;29*"
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 <:8Ew
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 |goK@<
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 LPca+o|f
15.recurring audit 连续审计 !*?9n^PaF
16.the client 委托人 $>
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 }O| 9Qb
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 MGre_=Dm_
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 (<e<Q~(
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ,^DP
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 D`KaIqLz
22.expert 专家 h[
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23.the board of directors 董事会 _,d<9 Y)
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 C46jVl
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ~mMTfC~9
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 2.
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 OkCAvRg
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ^r mQMjF
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 L1y71+iqU
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 $2-_j)+
31.business risks 经营风险 V\l@_%D[(v
32.appropriateness 适当性 d9%P[(yM^
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Hk(=_[S
34.management representations 管理层声明 AD@ {7
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 $TK= :8HY
36.audit plan 审计计划 $ \o)-3
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 l(@c
38.error 错误 M* {5> !\
39.fraud舞弊 )8SWU)/
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 es=OWJt^
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 -8<vW e
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 h ^s8LE3
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Ps[#z@5{x
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 8%xBSob{j
45.materialiy 重要性 4%I[.dBnM
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 {];-b0MS~
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 )OVa7[-T
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ~l*<LXp8
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 $J&c1
51.aggregate 总计 Gzg3{fXl
52.subsequent events 期后事项 NSH4 @x
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 LhM$!o?W
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 mZjpPlJ
55.audit risk 审计风险 Zj1bG{G=i
56.detection risk 检查风险 ^5(d^N
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 mVh;=>8K
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 j-DWz>x
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 =)gdxywoC
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 2% OAQ(
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 6<R[hIWpZ}
62.simall business 小规模企业 D{[{ &1\)r
63.accounting system 会计系统 Re
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64.test of control 控制测试 M]/DKo
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 bSz7?NAp
66.communication 沟通 JY^i
67.flow chart 流程图 ,VSO;:Z
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 k}NM]9EAE
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Hrph>v
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 bS954d/
71.assertions 认定 \<09.q<8
72.esistence 存在 {IaDZ/XS6
73.occurrence 发生 @qj]`}Gx'
74.completeness 完整性
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 CjP<'0gT
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 c %Cbq0+2
77.cutoff 截止 P".IW.^kk~
78.accuracy 准确性 x;\/Xj;
79.classification 分类 uoe
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80.inspection 检查 ,]W|"NUI
81.supervision of counting 监盘 8N?D1;F;
82.observation 观察 7]ysvSM
83.confirmation 函证 /]MelW
84.computation 计算 |D%mWQng
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 2Q5 @2jT
86.vouch 核对 nJ
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87.trace 追查 .R'M'a#*!A
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 +@?'dw
89.error 误差 v+W'0ymbnV
90.expected error 预期误差 lG%697P
91.population 总体 hh&$xlO)(v
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 \=bKuP(it
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 #kq!{5,
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 wWiYxBeN
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 4OpzGZ4+
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 !4'F z[RK
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 r~ 2*'zB
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 O=(F46 M
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 &ah%^Z4um
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ]a4+] vLK
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 b/]4#?g
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 k%i.B
103.cash receipt 现金收入 =CZRX'
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 dIlpo0; F
105.bank statement 银行对账单 M(LIF^'U:m
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 R_KD Y
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 #?j
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 z+{qQ!
109.storeroom 仓库 Y%;X7VxU*
110.sale invoice 销售发票 KvPCb%!ZP
111.price list 价目表 k_7b0dr%F
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 J&,hC%]
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 XGH:'^o_
114.purchase requisition 请购单 3mo4;F,h9
115.receiving report 验收报告 -bzlp7q*
116.gross margin 毛利 %HoD)OJe
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 5)lcgvp
118.material requisition 领料单 W/>a 1
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 YZ4`b-
120.bond certificate 债券 MyllL@kP
121.stock certificate 股票 C9sU^]#F
122.audit report 审计报告 _#:7S
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123.entity 被审计单位 Babzrt-
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 4oiE@y&{4
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 C|TQf8
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 pka^7OWyN
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 $sda'L5^p
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 8TT#b?d
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 oMj"l#a*
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 d4;$=P
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 LkS t
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A (4)account 账户,报表 IONo&~-l
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 8VMA~7^
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 D5@=#/?*
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ~rdS#f&R2
A (8)account sale 承销清单 B?=R= p
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 vHcl7=)Q
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 bHnKtaK4c
A (11)accountant 会计师 %"A8Af**I
A (12)accounting 会计 DX>LB$dy?
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 >B**fZ~L
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 :p/=KI_
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 o
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 (l{8Ixs
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 04Zdg:[3-!
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Yu_*P-Ja6
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 E0+L?(;
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 pxTtV g.
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 SQ4^sk_!
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 [#uhMn^
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Twa(RjB<
A (24)acquisition 购置 l+"p$iZs
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 p7Wt(A
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 V4V`0I
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 [S,$E6&j$"
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 +\Jo^\
A (29)advice note 发货通知 0q"4\#4l
A (30)amortization 摊销 |JIlp"[
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 F8-GnTxa
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 r4SwvxhG
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 )
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 lOVcXAe}
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 qSr]d`7@
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 % akW43cE
A (37)assets 资产 _D{A`z
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 D=z~]a31!
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 wz`% (\
A (40)associated company 联营公司 3oLF^^^g
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Hvk~BP'
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 \[3~*eX6
A (43)audit 审计 v3Vve:}+
A (44)audit report 审计报告 EO)JMV?6
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 "D.<~!
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 S2'a i
A (47)available hours 可用小时 '9f0UtT|[
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 j_so s%-
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 =|E
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 5eff3qrH{
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 J"AR3b@,$?
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 qK.(
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Ak@!F6~
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ]?VVwft
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 88_ef7w
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 BN79\rt
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 #b[bgxm
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 tI{]&dev
B (59)batch 批量 eWAD;x?.
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 -z`%x@F<&L
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 17KQ
B (62)bill 账单 {OPEW`F
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ' J@J$#6
B (64)bill of landing 提单 5]Rbzg2t
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 p}!i_P
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 y`n?f|nf
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 doL-G?8B
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 >
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B (69)bonus 红利 h}SZ+G/L
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 D^@@ P
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 \bd KLcKI,
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 p($vM^_<"
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 zr?s5RS
B (75)budget 预算 Y
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 =8 @DYz'
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 9DA|;|
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 %.=}v7&<z
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ys=}
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 _"
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 b+qd'
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B (82)burden 制造费用 Am*IC?@tq
B (83)business center 经营中心 jaEe$2F2
B (84)business entity 营业个体 +w]#26`d
B (85)business unit 经营单位 tR>zB
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 p48enH8CO
B (87)by-product 副产品 Y_[7q<L
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 H};1>G4
C (89)capacity 生产能力 >)M1X?HI5
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 +45SKu=
C (91)capital 资本 o~XK*f=(
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 5{b;wLi$X2
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 2ul
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C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本
x$-kw{N
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 jr)M],
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ppz3"5
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 kfnh1|D=aY
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 l[i4\ CT
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 0~U%csPHt
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 `]W9
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 'zm5wqrkAd
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 :^kAFLU
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 7vZO;FGtG
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Dazm8_x
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 p[P#!
C (106)card 记录卡
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C (107)cash 现金
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 =%
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ZXs,TaU
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 H]tD~KM<
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 }iKjef#J
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 :7 LA/j
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 sf2%WPK
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 By@65KmR"
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 gf>H-718F
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 PMTrG78p*
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Zy7kPL;b
C (118)center 中心 d;dT4vx$[M
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 wY ItG"+6
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 +&7V@
C (121)cheque 支票 sPQjB[
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 !Np7mv\7
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 w ?_8OJ
C (124)classification 分类 L~PiDQr?r
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Ph
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C (126)code 代码 :N<Qk
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 1"CWEL`i
C (128)common cost 共同成本 w98M#GqV
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 6V$ )ym*F
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 nmiJ2edx
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 .pPuBJL]<
C (132)concept 概念 2 %fcDEG/
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 EpF9&