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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 &8\6%C
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1.audit 审计 8B!MgNKV
2.attestation 鉴证 ;&c9!LfP
3.credibility 可信赖程度 (h"-#q8$
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 r(j :C%?}C
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 AcP d(Pc
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 >npTUOGL=n
7.compilation 编制
X6<Ds'I
8.reliability 可靠性 <P~pn!F}
9.relevance 相关性 9CG&MvF c
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 8'qq!WR~
11.objectivity 客观性 ^u(-v/D9
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 uA
4xxY
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 R =kXf/y
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 \AeM=K6q+D
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ?t)Mt]("
16.the client 委托人 FQBE1h@k0u
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 s}q tM.^W
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 T*z*x=<5
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 dWTc3@xd
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 m$bYx~K
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 +;T\:'CU
22.expert 专家 hx! :F"#
23.the board of directors 董事会 ra;:
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 <!=:{&d%
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 /Z~5bb
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 O1Ynl`}
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 +2+|zXmT
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 T]x]hQ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 <ivq}(%72
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 c
HC1l
31.business risks 经营风险 Y0yu,
32.appropriateness 适当性 W2{4s
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ivg W[]
34.management representations 管理层声明 {b|V;/
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 .=N ?;i
36.audit plan 审计计划 Vkfc&+
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 T9FGuit9
38.error 错误 cJ\1ndBH
39.fraud舞弊 (ys<{Y-;
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 / hg)=p
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 iD.p KG
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 (&-I-#i
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 D+u\ORj
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 j-d542"
45.materialiy 重要性 NIAji3
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 d*x&Uh[K
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 =om<* \vsO
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 9a#Y
D;-p
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 :Wihb#TO)
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 0ybMI+*
51.aggregate 总计 ~7gFddi=i
52.subsequent events 期后事项 !yvw5As %
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 P6")OWd
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 drvz
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55.audit risk 审计风险 GL _hRu
56.detection risk 检查风险 Wo Z@
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 {113B)
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 `_sKR,LhB
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 F-XMy>9
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Wj8WT)cB
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 n\< uT1n
62.simall business 小规模企业 Z5g*'
63.accounting system 会计系统 3e>U(ES
64.test of control 控制测试 1)5/a5
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 k(xB%>ns
66.communication 沟通 Kpkpr`:)]
67.flow chart 流程图 3lbGG42:
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 MAp#1+k
69.audit evidence 审计证据 %jJIR88
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 _C=01 %/
71.assertions 认定 ^x Z=";eq
72.esistence 存在 :;;k+Sw3
73.occurrence 发生
c& $[a%s
74.completeness 完整性 *uSlp_;kB
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 `QZKW
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 WpOH1[8v
77.cutoff 截止 (:^YfG~e
78.accuracy 准确性 Y5y7ONcn
79.classification 分类 l
GJ N;G7
80.inspection 检查 >`|Wg@_
81.supervision of counting 监盘 W.59Al'
82.observation 观察 G5lBCm
83.confirmation 函证 |"[;0)dw^
84.computation 计算 ]
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 nkz<t
86.vouch 核对 % .wx]:o
87.trace 追查 W)^%/lAh
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 );?tGX
89.error 误差 ^)o]hE|
90.expected error 预期误差 A8k $.E
91.population 总体 &XW~l>!+
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 WR u/7$8
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ]bbP_n8
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 'UTMEN&
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 VF +g+~
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 qiq=v)
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 i ~)V>x
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 p} JGx^X~
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 [x-
9m\
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 UR(i_T&w
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 aiZZz1C
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 1r5Z$3t\
103.cash receipt 现金收入 (!?%
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 0X$2~jV>
105.bank statement 银行对账单 6B Hdc
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 5k?xBk=<
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Nfv`
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 1(Z+n,Hh
109.storeroom 仓库 9ph>4u(R
110.sale invoice 销售发票 @LY[kt6o
111.price list 价目表 2IP<6l8N
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ,
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 m|;gl|dTB
114.purchase requisition 请购单 %s ;5
115.receiving report 验收报告 +Y2D @K?)
116.gross margin 毛利 >"z`))9
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ?kRx;S+
118.material requisition 领料单 ~mZ[@Z
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 IsVR4t]
120.bond certificate 债券 o=PW)37>
121.stock certificate 股票 'j?H>'t{
122.audit report 审计报告 f3s4aARP
123.entity 被审计单位 !Q,Dzv"7
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 7mn&w$MS4:
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 fJ=(oF=
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 I|2dV9y
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 $7-S\sDr
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 |oQhtk8.
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Hq&MePl[
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 hpq\
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 A;e"_$yt8
A (4)account 账户,报表 bx Wzm|
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 +i
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ZTj!ti;5
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 {bC(>k|CQ
A (8)account sale 承销清单 twt
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 :bCswgd[
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 M5xMTP-
A (11)accountant 会计师 6KE64: \;
A (12)accounting 会计 KI].T+I
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 z~i>GN_
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 cV7a, *
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 {$7vd
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 A'D2uV
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 U.=TjCW
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 H> n;[
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 !<F5W<V
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 4tvZJS
hV
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 S2 P9C"
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Yf1%7+V35
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 9)n3f^,Oj*
A (24)acquisition 购置 '$4&q629d
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 B->oTC`5
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ?5EMDawt
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 X@/wsW(kM\
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 M"Z/E>ne
A (29)advice note 发货通知 tItI^]w2s
A (30)amortization 摊销 +S1h~@c:B
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 V<U9Pj^?^
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 MRHRa
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Z4{N|h?
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 n:}'f-
:T
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 0}e&ONDQ
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 $ dKo}
A (37)assets 资产 ,o0[^-b<
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 sqj8I"<`
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 @mcP-
A (40)associated company 联营公司 0OnqKgf
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 n8q%>.i7
}{[p<pU$C
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 3qDuF
A (43)audit 审计 dd@
D
s
A (44)audit report 审计报告 KPZqPtb;
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 qg*xdefQ%
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 1R]h
>'
A (47)available hours 可用小时 }!WuJz"
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 X1Kze
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ;9)=~)
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 \Awqr:A&
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 u~Y+YzCxV
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 bV*q~@xh
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 mE9ytFH\k
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 oP:OurX8V
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 C2L=i3R
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 8vj]S5
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 V|4k=_-
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 FX
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B (59)batch 批量 wFJ*2W:
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Gd|jE
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 `Tr !Gj_
B (62)bill 账单 <}%gZ:Z6g
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Tq%##
B (64)bill of landing 提单 G.^^zmsM`
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ~S0T+4$
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 vs*@)'n0 }
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 3IoN.
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 h3p~\%^
B (69)bonus 红利 !6J+#
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 *[b~2
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 hM8FN
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 z~jk_|?|?
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 TezwcFqH
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Emv9l~mIu
B (75)budget 预算 mvyOw
M
B (76)budget center 预算中心 I$f'BAw
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ?cD_\~
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 $-n_$jLY
B (79)budget period 预算期间 n%{oFTLCo
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Gx(%AB~9$
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 KwxJ{$|xH
B (82)burden 制造费用 wR9gx-bE
4
B (83)business center 经营中心 x'
3kHw
B (84)business entity 营业个体 3e|,Z'4}4
B (85)business unit 经营单位 :(4];Va
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 eGI&4JgJ.
B (87)by-product 副产品 ^!K 8nW{*
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 l^v,X%{Iz
C (89)capacity 生产能力 02po;
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 1tH#QZIT
C (91)capital 资本 9|>5;Ej
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Kxsj_^&|i
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 >yr3C
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 N0(($8G
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 <-!'V,c
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 U,,rB(
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 A~'p~@L
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 s1zkkLw`*
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 dg;E,'e_
p
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 qjIcRue'"
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 vtTXs]>
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Cx8
H
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ypY7uYO^"
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Xgo`XsA
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 7 '7a`-W
C (106)card 记录卡 Cta!"=\
C (107)cash 现金 PML84*K -
C (108)cash account 现金账户 2Zi&=Zj"
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Y67i\U>?
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 g)iw.M2
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 15!b]':
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 4\2~wSr
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 2Zw]Uu`sb
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ~;nW+S$o
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ,+RoJwi m
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ,CnUQx0
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 |(R[5q
C (118)center 中心 W7
9.,#
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 GI#TMFz3
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 9!Vp-bo
C (121)cheque 支票 v5`Odbc=w
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 8?k.4{?
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 hFt ~7R
C (124)classification 分类
XOJ@-^BX
C (125)clock card 工时卡 "C [uz&
C (126)code 代码 >Y&o2zJy
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 SP5t=#M6
C (128)common cost 共同成本 p2o66t
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 O}"fhMk
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 vX}mwK8
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 lV2MRxI
C (132)concept 概念 tqK}KL
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 |}K7Q
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 v:@ud,d<
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 nB86oQ/S
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 " qrL:,
C (137)consortium 财团 ki|w?0s
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 "_/5{Nc$
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Jl,\^)DSw
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 = DXvt5G
C (141)contra 抵消 [0hZg
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Q@#Gm9m
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Qmn'G4#@E
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 CI,xp
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 }sS1p6z
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 JZrUl^8E
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 MFLw^10(T
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 `pd1'5Hm
C (149)control 控制 9TW
C (150)control account 控制帐户 %uhhQ<zs%
C (151)control limits 控制限度 &M^FA=J\
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 EAjo>GLI
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 "Q<*
H<e
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ecy41y'~:
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 S~ 3|
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ,@*`2I>`
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Gu9x4p
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 N\dr_
C (159)corporation 股份公司 U9p^?\-=
C (160)cost 成本 .:#6dG\0z
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 9CTvG zkw
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 \:wLUGFl5
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 6 _\j_$
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ~j2=hkS
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 n;Etn!4M
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 |1(9_=i'
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Gk5SG_o
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 )z?Kq0
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 `+0)dTA(g$
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 15FGlO<<
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 7oI^sh k
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Aw *:5 I[
C (173)cost driver 成本动因