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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 liYsUmjZ=
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1.audit 审计 'G65zz
2.attestation 鉴证 %6(\Ki6I
3.credibility 可信赖程度 /b
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 #6c,_!
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 D-@6 hWh~
7.compilation 编制 Y&b Yaq
8.reliability 可靠性 9)+!*(D
9.relevance 相关性 QswPga(-
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ?&0CEfa?
11.objectivity 客观性 pHR`%2!"t
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 x3Cn:F
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 oU1N>,
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 @XG1d)sE
15.recurring audit 连续审计 H 2I
16.the client 委托人 b(N+_=
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 "oxUKT
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 \
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 N_:!uR
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 >AV9 K
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 HAE$Np|>a
22.expert 专家 0(c,J$I]Z!
23.the board of directors 董事会 ]u|FcwWc3
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 !Yo2P"
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 DA=LR
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 NblPVxS
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ):G+*3yb
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 r^.9
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 @8J*vY =e
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 *8qRdI9
31.business risks 经营风险 Vfd_nD^8oZ
32.appropriateness 适当性 SLP$|E;
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 }6LcimQyK
34.management representations 管理层声明 tPiC?=4R
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
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36.audit plan 审计计划 MA tF,
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 6$PQ$
38.error 错误 0KExB{ K
39.fraud舞弊 zz3{+1w]
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 9ox5,7ZQ
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Se??E+aX
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 *9KT@"v
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ) 5`^@zx
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 n=rmf*,?
45.materialiy 重要性 um PN=0u6
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 @QJPcF"
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 <AVWT+,
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 G@rh/b<$
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 D_F1<q
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 0RdW.rZJ
51.aggregate 总计 7KC2%s#7
52.subsequent events 期后事项 FFwu$S6e
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 c;b<z|}z
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 7zQGuGo(
55.audit risk 审计风险
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56.detection risk 检查风险 A5fzyG
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 2bXCFv7}
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 %j2 :W\g:
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 MYJDfI
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 qzY:>>d'
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 U>b.MIBX
62.simall business 小规模企业 )q!dMZ(
63.accounting system 会计系统 \SmYxdU'>
64.test of control 控制测试 jbOwpyH
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 N
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66.communication 沟通 wMm+E "}W
67.flow chart 流程图 h _c11#
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 R,!aX"]|
69.audit evidence 审计证据 !k'E
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ,
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71.assertions 认定 B_c-@kl
72.esistence 存在 5=<fJXf5y
73.occurrence 发生 F ww S[3
74.completeness 完整性 jxw8jo06:
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 k fOd|-
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
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77.cutoff 截止 4}Os>M{k
78.accuracy 准确性 .Pe^u%J6F
79.classification 分类 (ia+N/$u
80.inspection 检查 -oju-gf K
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ^7kYG7/
82.observation 观察
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83.confirmation 函证 ->
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84.computation 计算 mk-L3H1@J3
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 jfR!M07|
86.vouch 核对 W}^>lM\8
87.trace 追查 yW(A0
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 >tkU+$;-
89.error 误差 z\J#d 1e
90.expected error 预期误差 I7#+B1t
91.population 总体 d$D3iv^hyx
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 :n}t7+(>U
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 vf<Tq
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Gnqun%
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 7&dPrnQX=
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 / vzwokH
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 G;msq=9|
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 P
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ]\=M$:,RZ
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Wf
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 w`Z@|A
103.cash receipt 现金收入 m,]h7 xx
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 D7N` %A8
105.bank statement 银行对账单 yc$8X sns
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ps]s
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 j98>Jr\
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 }~Y#N
109.storeroom 仓库 /I#SP/M&l
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Dmk~t="Y
111.price list 价目表 h,Tsb:Q"M
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 "j+=py`
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 '"Dgov$q
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ?37Kc,o
115.receiving report 验收报告 \tg}K0E?R5
116.gross margin 毛利 DO=zxdTI!
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 cM+s)4TPL
118.material requisition 领料单 5zII4ukn*
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 }~ o>H a;
120.bond certificate 债券 |(1z ?Spbe
121.stock certificate 股票 H
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122.audit report 审计报告 BBm;QOBU
123.entity 被审计单位 \Mod4tQ
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 3Q(#2tL=
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 n&uD=-
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 #%tN2cFDN
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 KbF,jm5
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 5eSmyj-W
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 &mp@;wI6@
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 JS1''^G&.
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 `BH
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A (4)account 账户,报表 ul3._Q
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 z+B"RV
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 \XlT
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 KrT+Svm
A (8)account sale 承销清单 hGvuA9d~
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Y)4&PN~[
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 w873: =
A (11)accountant 会计师 snyg
A (12)accounting 会计 Rm!Iv&{
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Li_ a|dI
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 :Yqi5CR
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 sIh,@b
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 hpJi,4r.d
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 <}$o=>'
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 /A;!g5Y
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 "(rG5z3P
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 @dCoh-Q3
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 aE(j_`L78
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Ey
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) m [FH>
A (24)acquisition 购置 n-n{+Dl!
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 @(:M?AO9S.
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 !bG%@{W T
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 rOu7r 4
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 LCRZ<?O[|
A (29)advice note 发货通知 *w538Vb
A (30)amortization 摊销 Jtxwt[
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 8D U|j-I8
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 fWywegh
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 "?GA}e"R
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 zviEk/:zm
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 D"m]`H
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 q8{)27f,
A (37)assets 资产 A~6:eappH
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 /=}w%-;/;
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 aoh"<I%]>4
A (40)associated company 联营公司 @e_ bG@
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 pAo5c4y!4
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 "$*&bC#dE
A (43)audit 审计 |Psi?'4
A (44)audit report 审计报告 2R2ws.}
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 0[
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 tN=B9bm3j
A (47)available hours 可用小时 p#UrZKR
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 l* =\0
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 f\}fUg2
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 c-L1 Bkw
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 %># VhK
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 c_e2'K:
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Quy&CV{@
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ruG5~dm>
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 gUs.D_*
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ndn)}Z!0h
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 m?]XNgT
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 dMw0Aw,2]8
B (59)batch 批量 h|tdK;)
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 zU;%s<(p
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 'a`cK;X9F
B (62)bill 账单 |^^'GZ%a
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 TzT(aWP"
B (64)bill of landing 提单 3,2|8Q,((!
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 RCSG.*% %I
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 iX]Vkx
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 IvFxI#.ju
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 X\:;A {
B (69)bonus 红利 ?8AchbK;N
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 u:Fa1 !4JR
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 p0jQQg
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 $[L~X
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 gJE m
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 \a+.~_iL|
B (75)budget 预算 SW!lSIk
B (76)budget center 预算中心 4NaL#3
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 #1-,s.)
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 \&K{v#g~
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ?6;9r[ p
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 w\o?p.drp=
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 \':'8:E
B (82)burden 制造费用 K(
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B (83)business center 经营中心 cn62:p]5
B (84)business entity 营业个体 s9R#rwIc
B (85)business unit 经营单位 "]1 !<M6\i
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 *E*=
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B (87)by-product 副产品 $]v
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 J?]wA1
C (89)capacity 生产能力 (gY3?&Ok*
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 By&T59
C (91)capital 资本 }
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 0!<qfT
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 37OU
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ^U"$uJz!c
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 |]--sUx:
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 *$K_Tii
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 a_jw4"Sb
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Nm;yL
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 w; [ndZCY7
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ZqtL4M~9
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 z TYHwx
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 &PQhJ#YG
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 @|AHTf!
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Y fRjr
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 =<yMB d\
C (106)card 记录卡 E@}N}SR
C (107)cash 现金 8DAHaS;
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ~
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 H(L.k;B
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 t zn1|
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 %r
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 _C`&(?}
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ;Gc,-BDFw
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 #`Af
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 b|SDg%e
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 8
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 (AYzN3
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C (118)center 中心 .r ,wc*SF
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 {}.M(nPtv;
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 QZwUv<*
C (121)cheque 支票 (,nQ7,2EX
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 !4.VK-a9V%
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 6zbqv 6
C (124)classification 分类 6d7E@}<
C (125)clock card 工时卡 azhilUD8
C (126)code 代码 KgD sqwy
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 k)j6rU
C (128)common cost 共同成本 m
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 qLjLfJJ2
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 a/wg%cWG_
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 WiU-syNh
C (132)concept 概念 ttP|}|O
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 D02'P{
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 V; pRw`
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 PJfADB7Y
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计
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C (137)consortium 财团 plNoI1st
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 e
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 v[Mh[CyB
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 I K9plsd*
C (141)contra 抵消 L`2(u!i J
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 dI(1L~
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 nyoLrTs{
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 $~3?nib"j
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 EpW89X
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 X-
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ;W 3#q:
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 c9ye[81
C (149)control 控制 dz6&TdEl
C (150)control account 控制帐户 *KV^X(/
C (151)control limits 控制限度 /KTWBcs 7
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 >b7Yk)[%
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 PIHix{YR
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 8l>7=~Egp
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 W-RqooEv
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 +@^FUt=tq
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 <@S'vcO
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 m@i](1*T|
C (159)corporation 股份公司 `_iK`^(-
C (160)cost 成本 &q7}HO/ @
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 f8?hEa:js
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 r9Vt}]$a G
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 K3*-lO:A9
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 {1"kZL
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 l( WF
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ^/ff)'.J
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 -5b#w"^w^
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 l3Qt_I)L
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 !ra,HkU'
C (172)cost center 成本中心 r0
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因