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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 1G<S'd+N
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1.audit 审计 dC(5I{
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2.attestation 鉴证 ?"-1QG
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Ou7nk:I@
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 >QSlH]M
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 C'.^2s#e8
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 M.3ULt8
7.compilation 编制 Dt:NBN
8.reliability 可靠性 0`KR8# A@
9.relevance 相关性 d.xT8l}sS
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
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11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 dJ.up*aR
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 V~MyX&`
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Uu[dx}y
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ~A03J:Yc7
16.the client 委托人 8e"MP\0V
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 p)Fi{%bc
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 nq
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 e:+[}
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 9Yhlq$;g
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 vlC$0P
22.expert 专家 }fZ~HqS2w
23.the board of directors 董事会 *?rO@sQy]
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 S{jm4LZ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 'l $ViNq;
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 aIo%~w
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 9_xrw:4
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 w0P Atu
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 oq9gFJG(
31.business risks 经营风险
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32.appropriateness 适当性 =wznkqyhi
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 B|ctauJ
34.management representations 管理层声明 ZxAk
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 3?Fe(!@
36.audit plan 审计计划 6
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 cJ#n<Rsz
38.error 错误 &mkL4jXG
39.fraud舞弊 ^VsE2CX
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 N{H#j6QW
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 .^8rO,H[
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ^G14Z5.
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 y7vA[us
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 d)kOW!5\
45.materialiy 重要性 6 apK
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 &2r[4
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 D<'G\#n3I=
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 pfQ3Y$z
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 vLpIVNA]]Y
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Q})&c.L
51.aggregate 总计 0IyT(1hS
52.subsequent events 期后事项 NAX`y2z
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 _wUg+Xs]
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 y#FFxSH>
55.audit risk 审计风险 umN4|X
56.detection risk 检查风险 ^t?vv;@}
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 mhI
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 kGu{[Rh
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ]F3fO5Z
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 JlZU31Xws
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 U&uop$/Cq
62.simall business 小规模企业 U=4tJb
63.accounting system 会计系统 [4u.*oL&
64.test of control 控制测试 `J%iFm/5*
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 G{,X_MZ%
66.communication 沟通 2aef[TY
67.flow chart 流程图 +5|wd6
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 )zzK\I6/EQ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 }i7Gv K<[:
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 xU4,R cgo
71.assertions 认定 p<w2e
72.esistence 存在 nwOT%@nw
73.occurrence 发生 D\}A{I92F4
74.completeness 完整性 'gDhi!h%
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 >}tm8|IHoo
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ^gY^I`"e6
77.cutoff 截止 w%(Ats
78.accuracy 准确性 fO+$`r>9
79.classification 分类 Z=P]U
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80.inspection 检查 6 XZF8W
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Dp)5u@I
82.observation 观察 E>t5/^c)*w
83.confirmation 函证 8CR b6
84.computation 计算 TC7Rw}jF
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 8[zux 4<m
86.vouch 核对 r2WW}W
87.trace 追查
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 >h?!6L- d
89.error 误差 K"%_q$[YQ
90.expected error 预期误差 g%P6 f
91.population 总体 z+RA
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 R!mFMw"
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 i(hI\hD
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 vkFq/+'U
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 k
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 D"x;/I
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 f~HC%C
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 tVB9k
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 }Zs
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 CK <Wba
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 /i'dhiG
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 FaNr}$Pe
103.cash receipt 现金收入 cZ
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 l[Hgh,
105.bank statement 银行对账单 kj$Ks2!W
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 xc4g`Xi
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 I
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ?AMn>v
109.storeroom 仓库 f6\`eLG i1
110.sale invoice 销售发票 !^~
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111.price list 价目表 U3R;'80 f
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 =;hz,+
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 `x{*P.]N!<
114.purchase requisition 请购单 qL;OE.?oA
115.receiving report 验收报告 Oz3JMZe
116.gross margin 毛利
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 #@rvoi
118.material requisition 领料单 >S<`ri'5_
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 :5YL!D/&
120.bond certificate 债券 : eL{&&