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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 2M>Y3Q2Yv
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1.audit 审计 {0fQ"))"
2.attestation 鉴证 cGw* edgp6
3.credibility 可信赖程度
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 v4}kmH1
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 3IqYp K(s
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 $wa )e
7.compilation 编制 N
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8.reliability 可靠性 #NM.g
9.relevance 相关性 .'Vjs2 2
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 9?)r0`:#
11.objectivity 客观性 ^F<[5e)M
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 1MdVWFKXV
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ^Bihm] Aq
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 |9)Q =(
15.recurring audit 连续审计 oLcOp.8h[
16.the client 委托人
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 XJ;kyEx3=O
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ruM16*S{=
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ;8UHnhk_O
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 !*wK4UcX"
22.expert 专家 ;ti{
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23.the board of directors 董事会 7kM_Ijd$
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 T!o
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 RaFk/mSw
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 MjMPbGU
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 #`5 M(
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 h3.wR]ut
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 $smzP.V
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 S2)rkX$
31.business risks 经营风险 iulM8"P
32.appropriateness 适当性 {\G4YQ
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 5gWn{[[e)y
34.management representations 管理层声明 f<A Bs4w
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ,D-VC{lj
36.audit plan 审计计划 vs|>U-Mpw~
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 b'fj
38.error 错误 k*\=IacX0
39.fraud舞弊 vB, X)
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 W`],
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 uQ#3;sFO
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 1c
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 [#H$@g|CT
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 :0pxacD"!
45.materialiy 重要性 @*W,Jm3Y
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 a3]'%kKp
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 OL*EY:]
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 CqDMq !
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 {{M?+]p,^
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 =
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51.aggregate 总计 6Gjr8
52.subsequent events 期后事项 + oyW_!(
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 4f~hd-z
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 1tG,V%iCp
55.audit risk 审计风险 d|5u<f5
56.detection risk 检查风险 |r5|IA
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 <2w@5qL
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ?lCKZm.,(-
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 `':$PUz,g
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ~DcX}VCm
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 elXY*nt8h
62.simall business 小规模企业 Y;S+2])R2
63.accounting system 会计系统 *""'v
64.test of control 控制测试 `bO+3Y'5
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 =x}27f%-Mg
66.communication 沟通 >:5/V0;,
67.flow chart 流程图 G}mJtXT#=
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 &ZFsK c#
69.audit evidence 审计证据 vBQ|
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 -8Z%5W`
71.assertions 认定 |_ HH[s*U
72.esistence 存在 mY2Ubn*
73.occurrence 发生 a;m-Vu!
74.completeness 完整性 R
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 eu~WFI
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 {$ 4fRxj
77.cutoff 截止 9>d$a2nc
78.accuracy 准确性 <LQwH23@
79.classification 分类 $zq
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80.inspection 检查 {[o=df/
81.supervision of counting 监盘 71nXROB
82.observation 观察 S/]2Qt#T
83.confirmation 函证 9f;\fe
84.computation 计算 K=VYRY
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 n_sCZ6uXEQ
86.vouch 核对 k61Ot3
87.trace 追查 Ix !O&_6s
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ^,'!j/w5
89.error 误差 c3
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90.expected error 预期误差 SfQ,uD6
91.population 总体 gO4`
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 AM*V4}s*9k
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Q/r9r*>z
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Rer
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 nRN&u4
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 }'a}s0h
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Zz=+?L
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ^rjICF e
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 XKLkJZN
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Y<%$;fx$Sx
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 n
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 BdB/`X*
103.cash receipt 现金收入 M?x/C2|
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 6",1JH,;p
105.bank statement 银行对账单 5Y)*-JY1g
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 g5lf-}?
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 I/rq@27o
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 i[H`u,%+(
109.storeroom 仓库 U)=?3}s(
110.sale invoice 销售发票 DY'D]*'7$
111.price list 价目表 BZ<Q.:)
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 wlKfTJrn&
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 w0x,~
114.purchase requisition 请购单 E(*RtOC<W
115.receiving report 验收报告 I0.{OJ-
116.gross margin 毛利 q>X#Aaib
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 6pM[.:TM
118.material requisition 领料单 c?"#x-<1s
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 L+7L0LbNU
120.bond certificate 债券 _5EM <Ux
121.stock certificate 股票 yYwZZa1
122.audit report 审计报告 rePJ4i [y
123.entity 被审计单位 v4=9T<[
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 3qE2mYK
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 =o;8xKj
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 T?{"T/
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 l_5]~N
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 TZT i:\nS
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 vdAaqM6D
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 DX l3
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 C:xgM'~+
A (4)account 账户,报表 "C&l7K;bp
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 XCCN6[[+
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Pqli3(
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 .z4
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 A}?n.MAX>
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 [KMW*pA7
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Pp3<K649
A (11)accountant 会计师 O{SP4|0JV
A (12)accounting 会计 .(^KA{
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 XdjM/hB{fD
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Q^>"AhOiU
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 X|fl_4NC>
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ?j9J6=2
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 q@8Jc[\d
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 P~`gWGC}
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 | s%--W
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 uOUgU$%zqH
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 d*$$E
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 w=H
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) jcD_<WSe
A (24)acquisition 购置 5&Al
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 8'[g?
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 89o&KF]
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 _b|mSo,{Y
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 ,r^zDlS<q
A (30)amortization 摊销 A?V}$PTlx
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Lgp{ hK
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ZFwUau
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 "TEF
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 'ol8l Ia.P
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 k8IhQ{@
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 F|pM$Kd`
A (37)assets 资产 n]:Xmi8p
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 '[(]62j
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 g<U\7Vp\1
A (40)associated company 联营公司 kT)[<`p
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 3+vb
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 @
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A (43)audit 审计 0%J0.USkM7
A (44)audit report 审计报告 VF[$hs
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 San3^uX
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 )+ifVv50
A (47)available hours 可用小时 l@:Tw.+/9
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 vDI$
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 'kU5
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 jMUd,j`Opx
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 1OI/!!t1$
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 @cYb37)q=
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 iB4`w\-o
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 NzS(,F
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ]M3V]m
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 (~
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 #<h//<
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 -)N,HAM>
B (59)batch 批量 vYl2_\,Y?
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 3Ye{a<ckK
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 %M)LC>c
B (62)bill 账单 RZMR2fP%
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 @vyq?H$U;N
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Cp"a,% b6u
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Yzr)UJl*I
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 }jE[vVlRw
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 [G!#y
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 LH}]& >F
B (69)bonus 红利 |WP}y-Au
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Q Ev7k
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 _(7f0
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 w?#s)z4}g
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 SG$V%z"e
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 e|-&h `[
B (75)budget 预算 deLLqdZa
B (76)budget center 预算中心 N 2XL5<
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 XXDLbT'J
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 76oJCNY
B (79)budget period 预算期间 G0%},Q/
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 jw5ldC>U
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 XoNBq9Iu
B (82)burden 制造费用 "ov270:
B (83)business center 经营中心 sP:nTpTsC
B (84)business entity 营业个体 VW`SqUl
B (85)business unit 经营单位 _DouVv>
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 T
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B (87)by-product 副产品 =;Q:z^S
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 gpw,bV
C (89)capacity 生产能力 aS! If >
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 %_@T'!]
C (91)capital 资本 &J?:wC=E
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 n58yR -"
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 )FpizoV q0
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 kqkTz_r|H
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 c/DK31K
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 H\fsyxM7
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 }]i.z:7+
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 8IkmFXj
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 !8e;3W
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 %?hvN
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 H)k V8wU
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 $GR
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ID:
tTltcc
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 KAJR.YNm
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 "&:H }Jd
C (106)card 记录卡 F| jl=i
C (107)cash 现金 \483S]_-z{
C (108)cash account 现金账户 bj6;>Ezp3(
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 eo*l^7
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 S6g_$Q7
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 t6uYFxE
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 [ $5u:*
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 h% eGtd$n
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ,!40\"A
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 1xEFMHjy
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 p#%*z~ui
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 {/j gB"9
C (118)center 中心 ~t<G gNI
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 dVs=*GEl9
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ;}Ei #T,D
C (121)cheque 支票 43 vF(<r&f
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 XV}}A^
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 oJZxRm[g$t
C (124)classification 分类 9W0*|!tQ,+
C (125)clock card 工时卡 )@ofczl6
C (126)code 代码 {O:{F?
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 eEBo:Rc9
C (128)common cost 共同成本 n2can
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 jOU99X\0
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 km*Y#`{
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 x6)qs-
C (132)concept 概念 jGi{:} `lB
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ,5V6=pr$
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 +_L]d6
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Er;q s *f
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ,k_"T.w
C (137)consortium 财团 -g."{
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 #UE}JR3g
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ;mYZ@g%e
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 h
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C (141)contra 抵消 }N}Js*
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 *MS$C$HOq
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 gW<6dP'v
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 1tq ^W'
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 DS;\24>H
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 soLW'8
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Zs]n0iwM'@
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 _9]vlxgtG(
C (149)control 控制 :tbgX;tCs5
C (150)control account 控制帐户 k33\;9@k
C (151)control limits 控制限度 gs3c1Qa3b
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 '}9 Nvr)+
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 RcO"k3J
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Yj'9|4%+|
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 c9G%;U)
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 eKy!Pai
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 &l0K~7)b
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 4 ob?M:S
C (159)corporation 股份公司 @dk-+YxG
C (160)cost 成本 >|c?ZqW
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 %*szB$[3
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 er5!ne
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 hsQDRx%H}
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 bf@g*~h@
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 {Ef.wlZ
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 KJV8y"^=Q
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ?QmtZG.$
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 "{r8'qn
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 G^tazAEfo
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 P
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 xxyc^\$
C (173)cost driver 成本动因