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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 "JI FF_
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1.audit 审计 VxD_:USIF
2.attestation 鉴证 IH
qY/ j
3.credibility 可信赖程度 c`:hEQs
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 7w}D2|+
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 _hP siZY9
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 cI}
qMc
7.compilation 编制 `m2e
*
8.reliability 可靠性 .XPcH(q
9.relevance 相关性 JNhHQvi\
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ,>" rcd
11.objectivity 客观性 6u-@_/O5R3
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ]L0GIVIE
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 a^yBtb~,P
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 sc
mn-4j'{
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ut6M$d4
16.the client 委托人 D(3\m)
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 (!FUu
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 z@!z Q Vp
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 }1]E=!?)&
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 sj;8[Xy's
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Q`$Q(/
22.expert 专家 |n9~2R
23.the board of directors 董事会 Hya ";'
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
u`E24~
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 $*
)??uU
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ^X2U
A{
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 HI}$Z=C
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 [hy:BV6H+
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 nya-Io.
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 \BB(0Ah+t
31.business risks 经营风险 4%l
@
32.appropriateness 适当性 }sTo,F$
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 vIBVp
34.management representations 管理层声明 @NBWNgBv
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 .Z=4,m>
36.audit plan 审计计划 8o' a
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Vp3
9`m-W
38.error 错误 f"XFf@!
39.fraud舞弊 5`:+NwXS2
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 JQVu&S
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 tCnx:1
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 J&,N1B
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 h&
|wqna
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 \EH:FM}l,
45.materialiy 重要性 HnvE\t9`
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 .H1kl)~V
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 + -e8MvP
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ]7WBoC8
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 e@k`C{{C]o
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 y w"Tw
51.aggregate 总计 n^QOGT.s6`
52.subsequent events 期后事项 gv=mz,
z
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 `Pj7O/!)#!
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 S@suPkQ<>
55.audit risk 审计风险 s>sIji
56.detection risk 检查风险 )k5lA=(Yr+
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 jRz2l`~7#
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ZdQm&?
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 g*UI~rp
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 A`4Di8'Me
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 KZ
ezA4
62.simall business 小规模企业 dZ!Wj7K)
63.accounting system 会计系统 ?sl 7C
gl
64.test of control 控制测试 U\S%Jq*
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 f
_1#>]
66.communication 沟通 oOk.Fq
67.flow chart 流程图 DbSl}N ;
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 5,:tjn
69.audit evidence 审计证据 &s!"pEZWck
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 $)|
l#'r
71.assertions 认定 rl)(4ad=
72.esistence 存在 {8M=[4_`l
73.occurrence 发生 o/I <)sa
74.completeness 完整性 b6D}GuW
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 A.9,p
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 hq9b
77.cutoff 截止 I`h9P2~
78.accuracy 准确性 m{={a5GD
79.classification 分类
bw#zMU^E
80.inspection 检查 `n8) o %E9
81.supervision of counting 监盘 R7us9qM4e
82.observation 观察 Xu#\CYk
83.confirmation 函证 jY-i`rJN
84.computation 计算 UTQ$sg|7p
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ie$QKoE
86.vouch 核对 L K9vvQz
87.trace 追查 VVuL+i
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 $Aww5G5e
89.error 误差 +MC>?rr_u
90.expected error 预期误差 ).eT~e
Gj
91.population 总体 9vL`|`Vau
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 p7(xk6W
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 -tT{h4
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 p#.B Fy
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 U{D ?1tF
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 '#<?QE!d2
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 HZ=Dd4!
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 M;W{A)0i1
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 aKaqi}IT
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 !lE
(!d3M
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 pTZPOv#?Q
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Ns9cx
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ~az6n)
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 sS OI5W3A
105.bank statement 银行对账单 D8_m_M|P
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 zdn e2
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 'DF3|A],
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 '6{q;Bxo
109.storeroom 仓库 D_O%[u}
110.sale invoice 销售发票 oUZwZ_yKW
111.price list 价目表 =HP_IG_
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 }jTE gog
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 WX
79V
114.purchase requisition 请购单 fl~k')
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115.receiving report 验收报告 IDzP
<u8v
116.gross margin 毛利 6KhHS@Z
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
,KkENp_
118.material requisition 领料单 Kv+E"2d
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 {Cs
~5jYz
120.bond certificate 债券 7&NRE"?G
121.stock certificate 股票 z>k6 T4(
122.audit report 审计报告 }*$-rieg
123.entity 被审计单位 HeGGAjc
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 L3nHvKA]
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 qYIBP?`g
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 +d\"n
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 %k
NkDI
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 DcoTa-~
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 KBzEEvx/$
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 yqlkf$?
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 e@p` -;<
A (4)account 账户,报表 \ ;Hj,z\
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 /j
-LW1:N
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 _@sqCf%|
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 s\o
</ZDo
A (8)account sale 承销清单 F.?:Gd1
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ;eG
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 r
f;R"Uc
A (11)accountant 会计师 F#4?@W
A (12)accounting 会计 (5-"5<-@R
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 N3vk<sr@
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 \I#lLP
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 \EYhAx`2
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 `Lm
ArW:
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 #zrD i
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 k4pvp5}%
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 lqqY5l6j
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 QEUg=*3W=
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 GOH@|2N
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 U@D=.6\B
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 3z&,>CEX
A (24)acquisition 购置 $g#X9/+<
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Dr(.|)hv[&
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 :BMU c-[
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项
:+]6SC0ql
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 rVQ:7\=Z
A (29)advice note 发货通知 9jaYmY]~
A (30)amortization 摊销
IIop"6Ko
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 a+\Gz
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 f`WmRx]K
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 AP3SOT3I
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 3m7$$N|
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ?Dd2k%o
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 zCO5`%14
A (37)assets 资产 3h0w8(k;
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 c)@M7UK[
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 jE
2ziK
A (40)associated company 联营公司 s.zH.q,
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 }qV4]*+{
.&r]
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 seAkOIc
A (43)audit 审计 X:8=jHkz
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ( }JX ]-
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Kh<v2
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 *XtZ;os]
A (47)available hours 可用小时 5Odi\SJ&
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 1Lj\"+.
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Ta
/G
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 YqNhD6
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 n)`*{uv$
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 WHE*NWz>q
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 u#J5M
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 %*}JDx#@
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Fdc bmQ
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Zpu>T2Tp
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ynP^|Ou
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Mqw&%dz'_
B (59)batch 批量 '^Sa|WXq
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 y"@~5e477$
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Q.\+
XR_|
B (62)bill 账单 HLk}E*.mC
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 iy$]9Wf6=@
B (64)bill of landing 提单 /#>?wy<s~
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 X/gh>MJJ<
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 9QY)<K~a
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 gN mp'Lm
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 hCr7%`
B (69)bonus 红利 [gv2fqpP
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 #XJYkaL
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 /-BplU*"9
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 p[Q
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 BIcE3}dS8
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ,dh*GJ{5
B (75)budget 预算 d54>nycU~N
B (76)budget center 预算中心 L]HY*e
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 7z%zXDe~T[
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 u{>
5
B (79)budget period 预算期间 TC R(
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ;Rwr5
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 MHxv@1)K|Y
B (82)burden 制造费用 [eWB
vAiW
B (83)business center 经营中心 d(To)ly.
B (84)business entity 营业个体 2@e<II2ha8
B (85)business unit 经营单位 [%QJ6
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 R
)?8A\<E
B (87)by-product 副产品 1Ete;r%5=
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 U.wgae].O;
C (89)capacity 生产能力 CH9#<?l
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 j/^0q90QO
C (91)capital 资本 _Dk;U*2
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 2]>s@?[
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 w
#1l)+
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 lZ_i~;u4@v
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ?"sk"{
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 &+*jTE
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 X0U{9zP
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 $,h*xb.
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 - }
Z
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 r ."Dc
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 _/MKU!\l
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 @@# G.
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Q*KEODR8\
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 &p4q# p7,
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 I S!B$
C (106)card 记录卡 }"xC1<]
C (107)cash 现金 \>I&UFfH)4
C (108)cash account 现金账户 #Va@4<4r
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Gm>8=
=c
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 .6.oqb
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 @~a52'\
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 `^w5/v#
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 g~Q#U;]
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 DQ'+,bxk=9
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ?,s{M^sj^
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 _Thc\{aV#
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 k87B+0QEL
C (118)center 中心 !-2S(8
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 yl3iU:+V
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 J-I7K!B
C (121)cheque 支票 RHB>svT^K>
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Ye1P5+W(
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 `9$?g|
rB
C (124)classification 分类 LY^BkH'
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Z/ThYbk
C (126)code 代码 ew"[]eZ:ut
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Bpqq-_@
C (128)common cost 共同成本 =@ON>SmPs
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 I#9K/[
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 8K1+ttjm
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 0e/~H^,SQ
C (132)concept 概念 ExnszFX*
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 w|$;$a7)
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 eL-92]]e
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 *!nS4[d
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 3HfT9
C (137)consortium 财团 Q>z0?%B
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 &f!!UZMt)
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 X|.X4fs
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 W;0_@!?mr}
C (141)contra 抵消 -8TJ~t%w4
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 g[Yok`e[
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 oTfEX4 t {
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 sb8SG_ c.
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Wc+ e>*
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 5a_K|(~3I
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 OO\UF6MCU
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 '3<YZWS
C (149)control 控制 V:IoeQ]-
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ,',fO?Qv'
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ql_aDoj
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 3 #jPQ[+
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 U8.DPRa
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 )_f
"[m%
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 /j.V0%
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 u/hD9g~H7K
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 7Qq>?H -
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 HK
;C*;vC%
C (159)corporation 股份公司 F v(zql
C (160)cost 成本 s<^UAdLnl
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 rKR<R(=!=
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 N-vr_4{g
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 _YbHnb
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 <hS >L1ZSr
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 B\N,%vsx#U
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ~omX(kPzK
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 McA,
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 TrHBbyqk
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 k deJB-
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ^>]p4Q3 6
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 a*vi&$@`Z1
C (172)cost center 成本中心 -<CBxyZa&
C (173)cost driver 成本动因