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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 6S<pWR~
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1.audit 审计 # OJD<=")
2.attestation 鉴证 eVy,7go h
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ]6%| L
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 0uZH H
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 FNUue
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 O9
qEKW)a
7.compilation 编制 Q=+KnE=h
8.reliability 可靠性 <EE)d@%>v
9.relevance 相关性 4Fnr8 r8W
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 5r.{vQ
11.objectivity 客观性 1|zo-'y
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 E;+3VJ+F"
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 C9~CP8
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 U#Ud~Q q
15.recurring audit 连续审计 !7_Q_h',
16.the client 委托人
P'g$F<~V
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 6@bO3K|
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 @P%&Dha
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 <%|2yPb]
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 -qs9a}iL
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 7VR+EV
22.expert 专家 chxO*G
23.the board of directors 董事会 0{ \AP<
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 7ZN0_Qs
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 &u.t5m7(
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 IAg#YFI
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 _PJd1P.k
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 oas}8A)
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 C EAwQH
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 3]V"9+
31.business risks 经营风险 aj1Zi3h
32.appropriateness 适当性 ^f@EDG8
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 aQcJjF5x
34.management representations 管理层声明 O{Wy;7i
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 V,lz}&3L
36.audit plan 审计计划 *;Sj&O
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 bKi
V<&Z5d
38.error 错误 ]x?`&f8i
39.fraud舞弊 `O*+%/(
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 SxH b76 ;
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 rtC.!].;%
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 U }xRvNz
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 GXf"a3
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ~Sh8.
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45.materialiy 重要性 Bh<)e5lP:
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 F
`+}p-
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 NZCPmst
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 k\I+T~~xD
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Q`'w)aV
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 a|{RK}|3
51.aggregate 总计
Yq}
(O<ol
52.subsequent events 期后事项 HvLvSy1U
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 J1KV?aR
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 xmsw'\
55.audit risk 审计风险 +<7`Gn(n3
56.detection risk 检查风险 :OQx;>'
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 CWHTDao
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 r<
sx On
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Dz3=ksXZ
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 %9C_p]P*
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 3%p^>D\
62.simall business 小规模企业 h`;w/+/Zr
63.accounting system 会计系统 7G zf>n
64.test of control 控制测试 ]Vuq)#
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 cA
m>f[
66.communication 沟通 EA) K"C
67.flow chart 流程图 n j0!
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Z]jm.'@
z@
69.audit evidence 审计证据 W!MO}0s
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 S&^i*R4]
71.assertions 认定 GAI(=
72.esistence 存在 f_I6g uDPz
73.occurrence 发生 __O@w.
74.completeness 完整性 -C1,$mkj
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 dn!#c=
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 sba+J:#w
77.cutoff 截止 L"e8S%UqX
78.accuracy 准确性 {$5?[KD
79.classification 分类 OTwIR<_B+
80.inspection 检查 mO=bq4!
81.supervision of counting 监盘 js^+ {~
82.observation 观察 C+tB$yahO
83.confirmation 函证 x/7kcj!O
84.computation 计算 rY yB"|
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 %zsY=qT
86.vouch 核对 ^/b3_aM5d
87.trace 追查 -q'
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Jvac|rN
89.error 误差 JB[n]|
90.expected error 预期误差 J'4Pp<
91.population 总体 ~?E.U,R
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 QmxI;l
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 =cz^g^7
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Ww\M3Q`
h
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 3}hJ`xQ
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ePLpGT
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 /h6K"w=='!
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ! W2dMD/
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 *,az`U
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 csK;GSp}
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 !:BmDX[<n
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 -?%81 z.Qq
103.cash receipt 现金收入 1xBgb/+
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 /hF@Xh%hY
105.bank statement 银行对账单 w&F.LiX^
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 X?f\j"v
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 :}0>IPW-V
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
@'IRh9
109.storeroom 仓库 R^*%yjy9
110.sale invoice 销售发票 F .hA.E
111.price list 价目表 b';oFUU>Q
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 "($"T v2
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 W!
jg
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ?c ur}`
115.receiving report 验收报告 1RHFWK5Si
116.gross margin 毛利 +YD_ L
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ag02=}Q'r
118.material requisition 领料单 N1!O8"Q|*3
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 -}x( MZ
120.bond certificate 债券 VPi*9(LS
121.stock certificate 股票 9@3cz_[J
122.audit report 审计报告 IEmjWw4
123.entity 被审计单位 cZR9rnZT
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 (p
v6V2i
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ^7l+ Ofb3
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 XU5GmGu_+
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 (ay((|)
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 o$q})!
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 _<^mi!Y
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Wd>gOE
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 .(g"(fgF
A (4)account 账户,报表 %n B}Hq ;
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ,II-:&H
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Bcl6n@{2f
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 -^ceTzW+
A (8)account sale 承销清单 2I$-&c]
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 {ovW6#
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 IRG -H!FV
A (11)accountant 会计师 ;Z 6ngS
A (12)accounting 会计 &zV;p
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ,z5B"o{Et
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 2 Q}^<^r
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ~{cG"
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 AGGNJ4m
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 R LNto5?
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 3]rd!Gp=*
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 | K w}S/F
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 H: rrY
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 eKvQS}11
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 IeT1Jwe
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) <wTD}.n
A (24)acquisition 购置 3
)*Twqt
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 \AY*x=PF
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 {Rtl<W0
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 HDQH7Bs
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 >NJ`*
M
A (29)advice note 发货通知 y^}00Z+l
A (30)amortization 摊销 N$!
Vm(S
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 M0K+Vz=
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Qm@v}pD
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 1X-fiQJ
e
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 St|B9V?eEB
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 M32Z
3<
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 k)TNmpL%"
A (37)assets 资产 WUK{st.z
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 +Z/aB*aVa^
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ~8tb^
A (40)associated company 联营公司 |PutTcjQ
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 bM>5=Zox
wvz_)bN~A
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ;%mYsQ
A (43)audit 审计 "yf#sEabV
A (44)audit report 审计报告 q3e^vMK
"
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 -_T@kg[0zB
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 EZ)$lw/!J
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ;oivG)hJl
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 HwxME%w
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ;t5e]
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Zp_vv@s
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 q-D|96>8
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 dU.H9\p
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 dS)c~:&+
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 (4"Azo*~![
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 c=u'#|/eb
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 !A=>B=.|D
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 o06vC
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 SwdUElEp
B (59)batch 批量 50HRgoP5Y
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 YdF\*tZ
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ]}A3Pm- t*
B (62)bill 账单 P<MNwdf(+
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 B`/p[ U5
B (64)bill of landing 提单 b Fwc >
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 %Kc 2n9W
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 &!KW[]i%9}
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 a[A*9%a
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 sHf.xc
B (69)bonus 红利 @ZtDjxN
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 v6*8CQ+
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 =N<
Z@'c
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 -eQ70BXvB
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 gvy c(d
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间
B^l
m'/,@
B (75)budget 预算 &pEr;:E
B (76)budget center 预算中心 xSL%1>MrN
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ctT6va
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 D/TEx2.=J3
B (79)budget period 预算期间 m6YDyQC
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 m\;@~o'k
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 5~E'21hJ
B (82)burden 制造费用 Mhiz{Td
B (83)business center 经营中心 K-,8~8[
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ylPDM7Ka
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Hl b%/&
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 $i.)1.x
B (87)by-product 副产品 L_QJS2
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 q<>aZ|r
C (89)capacity 生产能力 >q^l
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 _'"$,~ZWY
C (91)capital 资本 Ln@n6*%(/
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 )Y
9JP@}T
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 W=ar&O~}n
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 0pl |
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 .E&
-gXJ4
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 T Z_](%
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 *\T
]Z&E"
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 7^*[ XH
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 XfYhLE
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 uwhb-.w
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 iES?}K/q
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 zD%@3NA41
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 iR6w
)
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 k-XE|v
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 *g~\lFX,u
C (106)card 记录卡 k.("<)
C (107)cash 现金
U3 y-cgE
C (108)cash account 现金账户 3gNVnmZG
C (109)cash book 现金账薄
v5`
Q7ZZ
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 CF_pIfbaf
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ExJexjOWI^
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 uIb,n
5
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 OD`?BM
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 [(PD2GO+
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账
">hOD'PG
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 XLxr@1
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 `/\Z{j0_
C (118)center 中心 bL"!z"NA
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 P_8z'pYd>
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 "l.1 UB&
C (121)cheque 支票 Mz#<Vm4
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 @EV*QC2l;Y
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 QfHO3Y6h[
C (124)classification 分类 qmWn$,ax
C (125)clock card 工时卡 f%JC;Y
C (126)code 代码 yo@S.7[/
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Ihn+_Hu
C (128)common cost 共同成本 %
9lx)w
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 w!N?:}P<N
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 h(1o!$EU2
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 **
!
C (132)concept 概念 P}RewMJ$L
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 qTD^Vz
V
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 xhmrep6+<
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表
hEv}g
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 i6y$P6s
C (137)consortium 财团 bJ#]Xm(]D
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 klwNeGF]N
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 02F[4c ~
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 T_=iJ: Q
C (141)contra 抵消 l6O8:XI
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 MzudCMF
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 {} gr\
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Yl#|+xYA5[
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 (;.wsz&K
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 MrGq{,6C
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 d?Y|w3lB
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 SV}C]<
C (149)control 控制 [;n/|/m,
C (150)control account 控制帐户 JX! @j3
C (151)control limits 控制限度 DbH"e
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 TC$)::C1
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 yv2N5IQ>{V
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 dW`!/OaQD
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 0/@ ^He8l
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 y
+2
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 q}'ww
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 eK)R=M@i
C (159)corporation 股份公司 #lld*I"d
C (160)cost 成本 <*'%Xgm
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ^}PG*h|
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Jv+N/+M47
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 1q7Y,whp
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 !/;/ X\d
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 xS>d$)rIj
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 <RaM@E
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 `z)q/;}fC
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ;p_@%*JAx
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 p6Ie ?Gg
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ^KRe(
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 XHER [8l
C (172)cost center 成本中心 k/;%{@G)
C (173)cost driver 成本动因