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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 5;'(^z-bL
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1.audit 审计 N8x[8Rp
2.attestation 鉴证 jq%%|J.x
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Em)U`"j/9
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 g>G+?PY
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 [NE|ZL~
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ]QKo>7%[
7.compilation 编制 \]C_ul'
8.reliability 可靠性 Y`F) UwKK
9.relevance 相关性 2[|52+zhc
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 `#HtVI
11.objectivity 客观性 ` _aX>fw
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 fF6bEJl3
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 '8%jA$o\g
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 !Gob `# r
15.recurring audit 连续审计 JfD-CoQS'
16.the client 委托人 {uUV(FzF6
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 OQW%nF9~
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 GuK3EM*_
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 `%QXaKO-
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 OfG/7pw5%B
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Q$+6f,m#W
22.expert 专家 fGZ56eH:
23.the board of directors 董事会 H9;0$Y(e-
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 q QcQnd2K
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 l266ufO.u-
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 IiU\}<O
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 {wy{L-X
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 'tTUro1~
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ES-V'[+jDy
31.business risks 经营风险 >|X )
32.appropriateness 适当性 Q
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 FKZ'6KM&A
34.management representations 管理层声明 O22Q
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 vf&_
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36.audit plan 审计计划 "QD>m7
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 E5aRTDLq
38.error 错误 ziDvDu=
39.fraud舞弊 b5Q|$E
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 'C4cS[1
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 c@3mfc{
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 !"2S'oQKS
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 I
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 JDJ"D\85
45.materialiy 重要性 zu3Fi= |0
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 xKR\w!+Z'
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 44NMof8N
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 HQvJ*U4++
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ]p8zT|bv
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 p}oGhO&=
51.aggregate 总计 y'aK92pF:
52.subsequent events 期后事项 M>E~eb/
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 "(r%`.l=I
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
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55.audit risk 审计风险 rD+mI/_J`
56.detection risk 检查风险 h1t~hrq
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 2HUw^ *3
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 yky%+@2q
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 e2e!"kEF
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 cJMi`PQ
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 i;rcgd
62.simall business 小规模企业 7u{V1_n1
63.accounting system 会计系统 ?K+q~DzNSD
64.test of control 控制测试 3eg6 CdT
65.walk-through test 穿行测试
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66.communication 沟通 Ngj&1Ta&[
67.flow chart 流程图 MyZVx|7E
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 tr5
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 Jd^Lnp6?
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 WkiPrQ0]:
71.assertions 认定 TjDtNE
72.esistence 存在 0SfW:3
73.occurrence 发生 &wAVO_s
74.completeness 完整性 Q 0G5<:wc
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 tLi91)oG
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 qu1+.z=|
77.cutoff 截止 V@g v
78.accuracy 准确性 42~.N=2
79.classification 分类 CT5s`v!s
80.inspection 检查 HKr}"`I.
81.supervision of counting 监盘 DK
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82.observation 观察 06O_!"GD}
83.confirmation 函证 2"HTD|yy
84.computation 计算 O wuc9
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 (H5#r2h%Y
86.vouch 核对 -#v1/L/=
87.trace 追查 ?JG^GD7D
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 p^|6 /b
89.error 误差 "={* 0P
90.expected error 预期误差 re_nb)4g
91.population 总体 ; >>n#8`
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 a
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 =[8K#PZ$w
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Um}AV
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 51JB,}dGH}
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 n\)1Bz
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 QyxUK}6mr
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Q^ZM| (s#
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ~|9VVeE
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 MT"&|Og
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 &e6UEG
103.cash receipt 现金收入 }% f7O
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 VP>*J`'H
105.bank statement 银行对账单 -$?t+ "/E
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 $'I&u
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 R|}N"J _
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 I ^m
109.storeroom 仓库
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 qC{JsX`~
111.price list 价目表 Yb-{+H8{J
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 a/\{NHs6"5
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 $%q=tn'EX
114.purchase requisition 请购单 :^Pks R
115.receiving report 验收报告 zxx\jpBBk
116.gross margin 毛利 !ig&8:
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 qxb]UV,R
118.material requisition 领料单 4")`}T
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 (bQ3:%nD
120.bond certificate 债券 GkX Se)#p
121.stock certificate 股票 %2T
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122.audit report 审计报告 {@vnKyf^K
123.entity 被审计单位 +:uz=~mo`
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ^L5-2;s<U'
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 VK]U* V1
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ?/"|tuQMW
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 \$ipnQ
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Cp(2]Eb
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 v8*)^-Fx
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 =K18| Q0m
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 1'\QD`M9^
A (4)account 账户,报表 H:]cBk^[,
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 P2a5<#_|
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 [K.1 X=O}
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 W\k8f+Ke
A (8)account sale 承销清单 (_zlCHB
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 WN+i 3hC
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 -p&u=
A (11)accountant 会计师 8^>c_%e}
A (12)accounting 会计 ]~I+d/k
d
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 az6&
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 7bzm5w@v
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 NC%hsg^0/
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 x{SlJ%V
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 b/'c
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ^
*"f C
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Ctz#9[|
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 qK a}O*
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 &7
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 3NtUB;!
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) *z?Uh$I4
A (24)acquisition 购置 +QU>D:l
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 <ToB
VGX
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 mkn1LzE|F
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 &.,K@OFE}
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Kd`(^
A (29)advice note 发货通知 'd+fGx7i
A (30)amortization 摊销 MqnUym
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 {siOa%;*
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 25)9R^
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ]=00<~ l*q
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 qh~bX
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 I "AjYv4R
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 IC0L&;En
A (37)assets 资产 xmv%O&0^}
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ;7lON-@BI
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 |6*Bu1
A (40)associated company 联营公司 T;/GHC`{Y
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 sllT1%?
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 B`B=bn+4
A (43)audit 审计 2h
A (44)audit report 审计报告 s1D<R,J|H
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 _]`7et\=
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 bQt:=>
A (47)available hours 可用小时 J:m/s9r
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ~?F,kmO}?
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ETdXk&AN
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 \X8b!41
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 pbzFzLal
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 `I5^zi8
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 }csA|cC
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 6h;(b2p{
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 9GD0jJEu
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 1ML
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 =Z^5'h~
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 (F4
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B (59)batch 批量 1Z# $X`
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素
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B (62)bill 账单 i.Rl&t
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 &kg^g%%
B (64)bill of landing 提单
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 fu"cX;
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 iS$[dC ?N
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 TpKAdrY
B (69)bonus 红利 .EKlw##
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 0|P=S|%~
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ,X?/FAcb
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 <7^
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 +0pI}a\
B (75)budget 预算 ]RCo@QW
B (76)budget center 预算中心 y(C
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 b>07t!;
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 3B1\-ry1M
B (79)budget period 预算期间 G^c,i5}w
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 g&$=Y7G
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 U]3!"+Y1P
B (82)burden 制造费用 Unk/uk
B (83)business center 经营中心 F9r.DG$}
B (84)business entity 营业个体 P@7>R7gS
B (85)business unit 经营单位 C%o|}i v"
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ?xj8a3F
B (87)by-product 副产品 uH[WlZ4
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ?@b6(f
xX
C (89)capacity 生产能力 `|'w]rj:"+
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 }t)+eSUA
C (91)capital 资本 `OfhzOp
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Q0xO;20
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 N*Aw-\Bk
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 WPNB!"E98
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 5|H;%T3_
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 l~r;Grd/5
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 i KSRr#/
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 k~tEUsv
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 P6gkbtg
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 WcN
4ff-
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ,->ihxf
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 o*KAS@&
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 G+
/Q!ic
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Z<vz%7w
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率
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C (106)card 记录卡 J6Ilg@}\
C (107)cash 现金 #w{`6}p
C (108)cash account 现金账户 EG{+Sz
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 >dA
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 #HcQ*BiF3
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 |J&\/
8Q
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 SyL"Bmi
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 F-;J N
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ?@"@9na
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 6N@=
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 q%3VcR$J
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 /~"-q
C (118)center 中心 n_Qu
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ('z=/"(l
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Z518J46o
C (121)cheque 支票 .O-)m'
5
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 f.g
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 rc=E%Qv%?
C (124)classification 分类 3p#UEH3
C (125)clock card 工时卡 7ZUN;mr
C (126)code 代码 ().C
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 -h8mJ D%Oi
C (128)common cost 共同成本 maap X/J
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 >{^_]phlb
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 #aqnj+
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 h[(YH ;Y
C (132)concept 概念
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 AH,?B*zGj
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 DFr$2Y3H
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 `q}D#0
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 r9f- [wC
C (137)consortium 财团 ?wtKi#k'v#
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ]yOM
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 KDN#CU
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 29Uqdo
C (141)contra 抵消 &OU.BR>
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 M>k&WtqK
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ,.Gp_BI
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ic G 9x
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 dOD(<
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 K E\>T:
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ?"b __(3
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 4f j}d.?
C (149)control 控制 {A}T^q!m]
C (150)control account 控制帐户 r,eH7&P9{
C (151)control limits 控制限度 }Z <I%GT
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 [)`*k#.=
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 P~(&lu/;P
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 !MSa -
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 S(=@2A+;
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 cJSNV*<
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 C5=^cH8
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 1XS~b-St
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ^ iu)vED
C (160)cost 成本 |mhKD#:
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 XzAXcxC6G
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 P#pb48^-
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 5]{rim
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 TrDT
ay
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 0,0WdJAe
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 `y'%dY}$n
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 i(A`'V8GY
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 z7fX!'3V
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ;$eY#ypx
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 T#E{d
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 e,XT(KY
C (172)cost center 成本中心 >u%B
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因