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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 :BF
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1.audit 审计 1[-RIN;U8
2.attestation 鉴证 |!J_3*6$>*
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ;x
&3tN/I
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Z
ZT2c0AK
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 M"foP@
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 1pqYB]*u_
7.compilation 编制 GuF-HP}xM
8.reliability 可靠性 b/4gs62{k
9.relevance 相关性 D>kkA|>
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 O]l-4X#8F
11.objectivity 客观性 eGUe#(I /
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 \}Kad\)
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 W+.?J
60
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
GYonb)F
15.recurring audit 连续审计 3*R(&O6}
16.the client 委托人 \5b<!Nl
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 xM>dv5<E
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 %5;kNeD\Fq
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 (A;HB@)[A
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 6wb M$|yFj
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 S;BMM8U
22.expert 专家 ?h8/\~Dw
23.the board of directors 董事会 FWo`oJeN
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 vIFx'S~D
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 +EZr@
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 F|&mxsL
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 AI .2os*
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 &<hk&B
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 !zxq9IhWR
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 '=IuwCB|;
31.business risks 经营风险 efh 1-3f
32.appropriateness 适当性 "?YpF2pD
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 CF5%&B
34.management representations 管理层声明 _K~?{".
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 'YEiT#+/
36.audit plan 审计计划 l> >BeZ
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 UL" <V
38.error 错误 V{0 V/Nv
39.fraud舞弊 ND5E`Va5R
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ,aa
%{
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 l_x>.' a
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 qche7kg!a
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 uMBb=
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 CzT_$v_
45.materialiy 重要性 VE/~tT;
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Bc#6mO-
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 W*D*\E
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 t*Wxvoxk
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 qj?
I*peK)
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 U3w*z6OG
51.aggregate 总计 ,]?l(H $x'
52.subsequent events 期后事项 q{.~=~
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 tQ4{:WPG
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 zyI4E\
55.audit risk 审计风险 (yz8}L3
56.detection risk 检查风险 dGc>EZSdj
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 $w<~W1\:
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 W/;qMP1"-
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 1x|/z,
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 o-t!z'\lO
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ?/ s=E+
62.simall business 小规模企业 _d<\@Tkw
63.accounting system 会计系统 F~O!J@4]
64.test of control 控制测试 o6;VrpaNi
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ^F1zkIE
66.communication 沟通 9a_(_g>S
67.flow chart 流程图 j Ns eD
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 kC[nY
69.audit evidence 审计证据 RrqZ5Gonj
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 2!Ex55
71.assertions 认定 uO-R:MC
72.esistence 存在 >:P3j<xTv
73.occurrence 发生 8 _[f#s`)
74.completeness 完整性 S[M\com'
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 K#{E87G(
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 (.3L'+F
77.cutoff 截止 ]#
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78.accuracy 准确性 kLqFh<
79.classification 分类 <`m.Vbvm"
80.inspection 检查 #Ryu`b
81.supervision of counting 监盘 `P4qEsZE>`
82.observation 观察 4B}w;d@R
83.confirmation 函证 Bj7\{x,?
84.computation 计算 ]QU52R@M
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 G8?<(.pi@
86.vouch 核对 zR3Z(^]v
87.trace 追查 Xs
Hl%o8,z
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 7+u%]D!
89.error 误差 wGQ{
90.expected error 预期误差 D 2Go,1
91.population 总体 UwQ3q
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 4%j&]PASa1
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Q<``}:y|>
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 |@-WC.
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 7\U1K^q
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 U>x2'B v
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 a^5`fA/L,
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 S8vmXlD
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Bv@m)$9\+3
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 AQ
7e
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 J0p,P.G
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 @#H{nj
Z
103.cash receipt 现金收入 |I+E`,n"b
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 |_2ANWHz
105.bank statement 银行对账单 xD?{Hw>QT#
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 TzL40="F
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 $'FPst8Q<
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ,
n!xzoX_
109.storeroom 仓库 Yhw* `"X
110.sale invoice 销售发票 q%:Jmi>
111.price list 价目表 TcfBfscU
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 -;`W"&`ss
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 EJtU(HmW
114.purchase requisition 请购单 EShakV
115.receiving report 验收报告 Em"X5>;4
116.gross margin 毛利 IfXLnD^||
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 LMG\jc?,
118.material requisition 领料单 C${TC+z
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 A^p $~e\)
120.bond certificate 债券
B?%D
121.stock certificate 股票 #=.h:_9
122.audit report 审计报告 '
qd")
123.entity 被审计单位 l*m|b""].u
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 YKc{P"'/|
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 !Z'm@,+
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 M7>\Qk
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 %-'U9e KN
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 sTqB%$K}
+%Gm2e;_u
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 \%Smp2K
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 )eV40l$
M
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Ul'G
g
A (4)account 账户,报表 4 z`5W,
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 pq&c]8H
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 T+
t-0k
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 HYH!;
A (8)account sale 承销清单 5
UM[Iz
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 N+V-V-PVk
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 DJW1kR
A (11)accountant 会计师 2Ls<OO
A (12)accounting 会计 PYf`a`dH
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 )yK!qu
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 -?'CUm*Od
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 g:clSN,
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 o <'gM]$
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ^9RBG#ud
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Vi|jkyC8
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 #"M Pe4
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 @&W?e?O ~G
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 QaO`:wJj
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Jr9}
'l8
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) z,7^dlT
A (24)acquisition 购置 %dU}GYL_
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 4dK@UN\
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 wg1pt1 `
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 mC7Y *
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 HW G~m:km
A (29)advice note 发货通知 I{PN6bn{>
A (30)amortization 摊销 RVsN r
rZ
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 /fq6-;co+
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ?:nZv<
x
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 *^u
j(8U
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 |<*(`\'w
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Mt Z(\&~
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 GXRjR\Ch
A (37)assets 资产 K5lp-F
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 eQx"nl3U%
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 4Dia#1$:J
A (40)associated company 联营公司 OQQ9R?Ll
{
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 kI'A`
/Bl
S8RB0^Q7
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 h'x~"k1
A (43)audit 审计 w0!,1
Ry
A (44)audit report 审计报告 S\ZAcz4
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 SA1/
U
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ,no:6
A (47)available hours 可用小时 =R.9"7~2x
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 eNFUjDm
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 \ c&)8
.r
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 }j1Zk4}[x
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 R6XMBYK^
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 V2,WP
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ~a%hRJg
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 rk |(BA
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 o
z{j2%
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单
BfT,
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 |q2lTbJ
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 g4~qcI=a
B (59)batch 批量 ek)(pJ(+#
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 }YP7x|
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ~,68S^nP)H
B (62)bill 账单 B7MW"
y
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 *h:EE6|
B (64)bill of landing 提单 S\5k'ifh
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 qo-F9u1J
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Q;/F0JDH
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 R?~h7 d
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Q;O)>K
B (69)bonus 红利 |S:!+[
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ;-GzGDc~0
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 TrU@mYnE
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Xb-c`k~_
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 _-J @$d%
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 "q^'5p]
B (75)budget 预算 V )k, 9=
B (76)budget center 预算中心 bxSKe6l
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 BemkCj2
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 .Pes{uHg
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ;kW}'&Ug
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 n
E
}<e:
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Ja v2A6a
B (82)burden 制造费用 *P R_Y=v%
B (83)business center 经营中心 uQ]]]Z(H'
B (84)business entity 营业个体 J%:/<uCmZ
B (85)business unit 经营单位 vj&5`
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 BDkBYhz;7
B (87)by-product 副产品 s.^9HuM
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 DsJn#>?Kh
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ;c-
]bhBB
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 <yI,cM<c
C (91)capital 资本 | 58!A]
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 _*ouo<x
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 M
:Y*Tb6w
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 +1Rrkok
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ^I<T+X+<
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 O| J`~Lk
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 )6:]o&bZ
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 L\m !8o4
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 TDFO9%2c
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Bd9hf`%
2
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 kq%gY
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 20l_ay
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Y3$PQwn
.P
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 `}~)1'(#/
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 |@
ZqwC=
C (106)card 记录卡 Bf:tal6 -M
C (107)cash 现金 *rn]/w8ZW
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Wda\a.bXT
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 e(w/m(!Wny
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 M_!u@\
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 @?3vRs}h
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 gJPDNZ*6pk
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 f']sU/c=
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 z/0yO@_D/q
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 P,/13tZ#3
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 e-iYJ?
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 K)Z
kj"y
C (118)center 中心 &cu] vw
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 7^I$%o 1g
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 UOu6LD/|h
C (121)cheque 支票 &*aer5?`
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 D#d8 ^U
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 nEd
M_JPv
C (124)classification 分类 P#[IUXtT
C (125)clock card 工时卡 VZ2.w4b
C (126)code 代码 +2EHmuJ;
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 'je8k7`VA
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ?..i 4
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 eA1k)gjE
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 13.{Y)
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 i'!jx.
C (132)concept 概念 CO:*x,6au
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 c>S"
`r
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Kd/[Bs%
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Sf'i{xye
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 (F,(]71Z
+
C (137)consortium 财团 +MNSZLP]
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 {5QosC+o6Q
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 gb=80s0
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 %Lp2jyv.
C (141)contra 抵消 0{0;1.ZP
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 e{fZ}`=7y
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 5ys#L&q'Z
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 N 8:"&WM
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 e86Aqehle
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 DC|xilP1O
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 $ yDW.pt
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ,VKQRmd
C (149)control 控制
09
C (150)control account 控制帐户 =MTj4VXh"
C (151)control limits 控制限度 _YH<YOrMh
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 c8#
T:HM|`
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Zk]k1]u*5
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 +"YTCzv;t
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 3D
9N:c
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 hz<|W5
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 *nYB o\@g
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 <ZigCo w
C (159)corporation 股份公司 AA))KBXq
C (160)cost 成本 kF+ZW%6N
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 2;~KL-h0TK
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 $Q8P@L)[
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ,dHP`j ?
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 4id3P{aU
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 T(Y}V[0+
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 rGTWcJ
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ,3:QB_
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ZJ^s}
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 7^B3lC)
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 LIr(mB"Y0
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 u=vh
Z%A]
C (172)cost center 成本中心 U:qF/%w
C (173)cost driver 成本动因