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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 oV*3Mec
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1.audit 审计 KB-7]H
2.attestation 鉴证 a/?gp>M9
3.credibility 可信赖程度 kcQ
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 }C)
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 rtY0?
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 39u!j|VH
7.compilation 编制 Jk`A }
8.reliability 可靠性
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9.relevance 相关性 7)[4|I
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ?
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11.objectivity 客观性 f~E'0f_
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 IH{g-#U
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 +('jqbV
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 &359tG0@P
15.recurring audit 连续审计 T9u/|OP
16.the client 委托人 BM:je(*p
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 B&tl6?7h
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 wKwireOs
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 L!5%;!>.P
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 yaeX-'(Fv[
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 %[RLc[pB
22.expert 专家 Z,ag5 w`]L
23.the board of directors 董事会 iA=9Lel
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 KaOS!e'
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 nE,"3X"
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 *!Xhy87%Z)
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 4j/8Otn
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 :U?Kwv8 s
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ^f>+5G
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 T#T!a0
31.business risks 经营风险 QarA.Ne~
32.appropriateness 适当性 KO:o GUR
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 V7 c7(G
34.management representations 管理层声明 qdzc"-gH`
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 A`IE8@&Z'
36.audit plan 审计计划 8W#whK2El
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 w${=]h*2
38.error 错误 {V8v
39.fraud舞弊 kIM*
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 z$;z&X$j
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 3<?#*z4]_
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Ao 1*a%-.
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 N-;e"
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 J,k9?nkY /
45.materialiy 重要性 GtbIw
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 6f0 WN
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 iYBs )
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 _v<EFal
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 p ^T0(\1
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 1[/X$DyaK
51.aggregate 总计 l3-;z)SgH
52.subsequent events 期后事项 A{Pp`*l
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 D@&0 P&
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 +.5 /4?
55.audit risk 审计风险 :jgwp~l
56.detection risk 检查风险 u9QvcD^'z
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Bxak[>/
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 1+v)#Wj
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 BY6QJkI9x
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ,H\EPmNHK
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 $!ka8)
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62.simall business 小规模企业 O0c#-K.f
63.accounting system 会计系统 wSnY;Z9W_
64.test of control 控制测试 H/YZwDx,i
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 <
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66.communication 沟通 5q}680s9+
67.flow chart 流程图 u\.7#D>
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 cYq<.A(hVj
69.audit evidence 审计证据 8E ^yHd4Y
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 vEOoG>'Zq
71.assertions 认定 Fz~-m# T
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72.esistence 存在 \XhzaM
73.occurrence 发生 Zm^4p{I%o*
74.completeness 完整性 -BgzAxa
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Mq8jPjL
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 {w1sv=$+
77.cutoff 截止 CFkM}`v0
78.accuracy 准确性 ;}ileLTl
79.classification 分类 sJ{NbN~`I
80.inspection 检查 -!k"*P
81.supervision of counting 监盘 2mWW0txil
82.observation 观察 &AG,]#
83.confirmation 函证 c 7E=1*C<
84.computation 计算 f^Lw3|rq4
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ,?P @ :S<8
86.vouch 核对 |ffM6W1:
87.trace 追查 Szsq|T
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 eI/9uR%
89.error 误差 &+u)
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90.expected error 预期误差 lrPiaSO`I
91.population 总体 V \,Z (
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 cF7I
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Kzfa4C
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 pc
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 m$Lq#R={Z
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 d;daYjOm
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 BC =U6>`/
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ML^c-xY(
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 :
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 $
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 E9!u|&$S
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 FY|.eY_7 {
103.cash receipt 现金收入 $*tq$DZ4&
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Es/\/vF7]D
105.bank statement 银行对账单 qM~ev E$%
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 !ZPaU11
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 7y1J69IK
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 >
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109.storeroom 仓库 gBA
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 bwR24>8lP
111.price list 价目表 o$8v8="p
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 4W
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 N{U``LV
114.purchase requisition 请购单 NpG5$?
115.receiving report 验收报告 `9}\kn-</8
116.gross margin 毛利 vr+O)/P})
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ^Qt4}V=
118.material requisition 领料单 na,j
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 M^JRHpTn
120.bond certificate 债券 `j{q$Y=AG
121.stock certificate 股票 k>I[U}h
122.audit report 审计报告 {{7%z4l
123.entity 被审计单位 D<
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 uDJi2,|n
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 fOs"\Y4
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 8.3888
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 |r[yMI|VR
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 :biM}L
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ^|M\vO
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 1bs8fUPB3
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 JY8wo 5H
A (4)account 账户,报表 @AYO )Y8
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 f<bc8Lp
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 :oh(M|;/2
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 mZDL=p
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ">PpC]Y1
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Nn5z
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 /^v?Q9=Y
A (11)accountant 会计师 !{tkv4
A (12)accounting 会计 ;`Eie2y{M
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 m&(yx|a4+
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 *&]x-p1m
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 )y&}c7xW
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 %y;E1pva
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 HQlhT
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 oace!si
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 iLiEh2%P
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 *vqlY[2Ax
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 G?e"A0,
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 8q*MhH>6I
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) d:jD
A (24)acquisition 购置 02OL-bv}HS
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 -7\Rl3c
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 R?@F%J;tx
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 lIPy)25~
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 +^1E0@b%
A (29)advice note 发货通知 wmbjL=f
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A (30)amortization 摊销 O]rAo
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 SJ$N]<d
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 AW3\>WC
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ej-x^G?C
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 .zxP,]"l
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Cj^:8 ?%
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 3NRxf8
A (37)assets 资产 /c/t_xB
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ljg2P5
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 FRa@TN/Ic
A (40)associated company 联营公司 %HOMX{~}#
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 am;)@<8~Q
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 f@U\2r
A (43)audit 审计 vpR^G`/
A (44)audit report 审计报告 h#a;(F4_7
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 *{/
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 o|#
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 <X9 T}g
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Z^? 1MJ:`
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 q0|u vt"
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 m>dZ n
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ?Ne@OMc
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 :C6
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 "[(&$I
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 34S|[PXd
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 .Y B}w
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 g3[Zh=+]E
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ).aQ}Gwx^
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ,M@LtA3g
B (59)batch 批量 0].x8{~o
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 p0Cp\.
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 0 5eth
B (62)bill 账单 ];BGJ5^j
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 S;a'@5
B (64)bill of landing 提单 C? pi8Xg
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 c`:hEQs
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ="E^9!
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ;{1J{-EA
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 l|#WQXs*c{
B (69)bonus 红利 4.]xK2sW
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 !]c]:ed\C
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 2kg<O%KA`c
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 0Y rdu,c
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 kO3{2$S6
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 rGb7p`J
B (75)budget 预算 xs
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 7P3PQ%:
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 @**@W[EM
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 fQ>=\*b9x^
B (79)budget period 预算期间 5~(.:RX:q
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Cj~45)r
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 f8]Qn8
B (82)burden 制造费用 En&bwLu:s
B (83)business center 经营中心 a*4"j2j v
B (84)business entity 营业个体 _?UW,5=O
B (85)business unit 经营单位 !N5+.E0j
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ENu`@S='I3
B (87)by-product 副产品 k2>gnk0
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 !eb}jL
C (89)capacity 生产能力 mNcoR^(VN
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 x!\FB.h4!(
C (91)capital 资本 dc#Db~v}k
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 bu`8QQ"C
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 En@] xvE
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 <^:e)W
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 3Cq/
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 @V$,H/v:
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 _4E .
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C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 KP)BD;
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 eF8!}|*N
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 g8+w?Zn}
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 &
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 z4l
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 (nP 6Xq
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 HV
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C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Lo,z7"8
C (106)card 记录卡 8J|pj4ce
C (107)cash 现金 e@k`C{{C]o
C (108)cash account 现金账户 jYwv+EXg
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 1VW;[ ocQ
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 W#cr9"'Ta
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 qwAN=3@
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ; n2|pC^
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 D;bQ"P-m47
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 r4Ygy/%
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 i4TU}.h8
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 w, 0tY=h6
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ]+\@
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C (118)center 中心 JL~QE-pvD
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 \ iL&Aq}BO
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 mT57NP
C (121)cheque 支票 y<YVb@O.
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 \jn[kQ+pJ
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 !Ju?REH
C (124)classification 分类 '8~cf
C (125)clock card 工时卡 G~ZDXQ>5CP
C (126)code 代码 yjvH)t/!.
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 l ' ]d&
C (128)common cost 共同成本 w>I>9O}(`
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 7e&R6j
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 fShf4G_w\
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 '<
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C (132)concept 概念 W>b(hVBE
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 yhr\eiJ@6
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 x&3!z[m@@
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 W5-p0,?[6
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 3j.Ft*
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C (137)consortium 财团
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 SdUtAC2
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 _I_Sq,Z#
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Auhw(b>}TW
C (141)contra 抵消 }~lF Rf
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 kr7f<;rmJ
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算
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C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 zypZ3g{vz
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 <[xxCW(2
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 *iF>}yh e
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 uF>I0J#z?
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ;VS;),h/
C (149)control 控制 ToJV.AdfT
C (150)control account 控制帐户 rtDm<aUh
C (151)control limits 控制限度 @f0~a
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 XF2u<sDe
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ]}9cOb%I
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 zMX7 #,
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 >]"5K<-1
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 k%QhF]
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 1?HUXN#,
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 u;DF$
C (159)corporation 股份公司 IoNZ'g?d
C (160)cost 成本 io
cr
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 r&"}zyL
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 `Oys&]vb
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 D_O%[u}
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ld94ek
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 =HP_IG_
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 }jTE gog
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 WX
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 fl~k')
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 IDzP
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 6KhHS@Z
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 >8SX ,
C (173)cost driver 成本动因