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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 QeDQo
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1.audit 审计 c:3@[nF
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2.attestation 鉴证 $7msL#E7
3.credibility 可信赖程度 UedvA9$&;
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Fl B, (Cm
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 =Dh$yC-Zr
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ls [Ls
7.compilation 编制 uo]Hi^r.l
8.reliability 可靠性 xN e_qO
9.relevance 相关性 hq5NQi`
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ~!8%_J _
11.objectivity 客观性 {z.[tvE8h
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 8T8pAs0
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 LN@lrC7X
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ]jHgo](%
15.recurring audit 连续审计
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16.the client 委托人
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ^;0~6uBEJr
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 jz
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 JN{<oxI
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 A8\U
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告
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22.expert 专家 HF*j`}
23.the board of directors 董事会 1;cv-W
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 &_<VZS
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 &Pmc"9Rl
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 :*mA,2s
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况
80{#bb
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况
P]!LN\[
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 k)N2 +/
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 y3&Tv
31.business risks 经营风险 a"`g"ZRx
32.appropriateness 适当性 xDPQG`6
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 aDm-X r
34.management representations 管理层声明 (Wm/$P;
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 =?meO0]y
36.audit plan 审计计划 xB?S#5G}
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 YH/S2 D
38.error 错误 AzHIp^
39.fraud舞弊 YWt"
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Jo6~r-
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 q`/amI0
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 J>HLQP
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 tb-OKZq
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 L eG7x7n
45.materialiy 重要性 '_q: vj
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 uznoyj6g
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 *k3 d^9o#
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 '+o:,6
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 xFsB?d
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 3e!3.$4M
51.aggregate 总计 5]4<!m
52.subsequent events 期后事项 tz\+'6NpOb
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 7h9 fQ&y
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 )
xfc-Q
55.audit risk 审计风险 ]C}u-B746
56.detection risk 检查风险 E3CiZ4=5
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 z;fd#N:
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 /RA1d<~$q
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ;kyL>mV{
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 `nd#< w>
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 s${T*)S@G
62.simall business 小规模企业 ,xtKPA
63.accounting system 会计系统 :$SRG^7md
64.test of control 控制测试 %nDPM? aO
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 H6%!v1 u
66.communication 沟通 O?C-nw6kP
67.flow chart 流程图 z:ru68
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 D,}'E0
69.audit evidence 审计证据 }5o~R~H
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 j=xtnIq
71.assertions 认定 lRF_ k
72.esistence 存在 -!C
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73.occurrence 发生 w-
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74.completeness 完整性 #lBpln9
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 1K?
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77.cutoff 截止 C0t+Q
78.accuracy 准确性 g:.,}
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79.classification 分类 *f0.
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80.inspection 检查 in=k:j,U0
81.supervision of counting 监盘 E&iWtwkz
82.observation 观察 (PsSE:r}+
83.confirmation 函证 eB<V%,%N#
84.computation 计算 o-Q]Dk1W
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 \pewbu5^
86.vouch 核对 rB.=f[aX[
87.trace 追查 !\&7oAs=I
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 h0QYoDvbC
89.error 误差 G)tq/`zNw
90.expected error 预期误差 L5zG0mC8
91.population 总体 DSDl[;3O{s
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 %|D\j-~
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 c5B_WqjJ
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 T}w*K[z
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 CD8JY iJ
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 9?g]qy,1)
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 "x:)$@
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 -KIVnV=&m
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 j^aQ>(t(9
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 a!0?L0_W&
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 #5o
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 skR,M=F~
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ZHiICh|et%
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 O)U$Ef
105.bank statement 银行对账单 RXx?/\~yd;
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 B(en5|
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 I7G\X#,iz
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 6wpND|cT
109.storeroom 仓库 ?G>5 D`V
110.sale invoice 销售发票 TN |{P
111.price list 价目表 YA;8uMqh;
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 WnJLX ^;
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 &aevR^f+
114.purchase requisition 请购单 f1]AfH#
115.receiving report 验收报告 zNsL^;uT
116.gross margin 毛利 DX%8.@
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Ghq'k:K,
118.material requisition 领料单 +3o)L?:g
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 !7
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120.bond certificate 债券 j6R{
121.stock certificate 股票 St7D.|
122.audit report 审计报告 k9_VhR|!
123.entity 被审计单位 ZB^4 (F')H
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ]:E! i^C`Z
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 #hE3~+i
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 QzFv
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 -YRL>]1
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 soqNzdTB2
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 P7
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 2;?wN`}5g=
A (4)account 账户,报表 S!I <m&Cgc
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 QnP?;
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 owpJ7S1~
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 0m+5Zn
A (8)account sale 承销清单 !{]v='
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 d"d)<f
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 XM@-Y&c$A
A (11)accountant 会计师 yz2oS|0 '
A (12)accounting 会计 bJ,=yB+0
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 y8~)/)l&
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 h/ic-iH(>
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ;F5%X\t-
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 klKt^h-
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 l8Ox]%F
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 DpAuI w7|
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 %* 8QLI
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 }T6jQ:?@
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 .KV?;{~q@
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 =Ur/v'm
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) X$<?:f-
A (24)acquisition 购置 }v{F9dv
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 )xU70:X
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 (1R,
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 &fWZ%C7|jC
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 TQF
D
A (29)advice note 发货通知 LQ._?35r
A (30)amortization 摊销 . 2WZ
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 u:k#1N
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 f;*\y!|lg~
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 tfsG
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 qe0@tKim
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 }
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 }x+{=%~N
A (37)assets 资产 h^4
oy^9
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 k0,~wn\#h
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 sfH|sp
A (40)associated company 联营公司 7be?=c)+"
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 \J6T:jeS,
7dLPy[8";t
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 nHhg#wR
A (43)audit 审计 phTZUmi
A (44)audit report 审计报告 v/)dsSNZ0u
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 yRAb
HG,c
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 @$aCUJ/mE
A (47)available hours 可用小时 6SpkeXL
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 NLj0\Pz|B
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 <I}k%q'
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 $0WAhq
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Pai{?<zGi
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 }[1I_)
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ms~ mg:
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 45#`R%3
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 PR Y)hb;1
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 c=7L)w:I
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 O32:j
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ^<<
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B (59)batch 批量 ";Lpf]<
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 <K)^MLgN
B (62)bill 账单 0 {w?u %'
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 %Dy
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 U,/>p=s
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 >XA#/K
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 %lvSO/F+
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 M6?* \9E
B (69)bonus 红利 XI
pXP,Yy
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 nU/v(lN
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 K2!KMhvQ
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 2;A].5>l
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 &a O3N
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 & %1XYpA.0
B (75)budget 预算 ]zu"x9-`
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ($]y*|Obn
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 T*z >A
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Hl] 3F^{
B (79)budget period 预算期间 .F9>|Xx[
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 R}*e% EG/
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 afH`<!
B (82)burden 制造费用 `_<K#AG Ai
B (83)business center 经营中心 Riw#+#r]/
B (84)business entity 营业个体 >Efv?8$E\
B (85)business unit 经营单位 $/6.4"j
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 B;L~hM
B (87)by-product 副产品 7`
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Q[S""P.Z|
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ?DA,]
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C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 8hGp?Ihu
C (91)capital 资本 J
v'$6[?
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 $T
Wt[
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 F.K7w
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Lylw('zZ
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 kpcIU7|e
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 5|";L&`
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 2?#IwT'
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 crUt8L-B4
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 8I3"68c_a
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 36e!je
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 B$sB1M0q
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 NFv9%$l-
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 \_qiUvPf\
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 \2@OS6LUe
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率
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C (106)card 记录卡 '*|Wi}0R
C (107)cash 现金 XX#YiG4|J
C (108)cash account 现金账户 =.f]OWehu.
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 (pNA8i%=G
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ng^`s}?o
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 TdlF~ca|
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 s9?klJg
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Tt<Ry'Z$3
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 9U^jsb<St>
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 P'xq+Q
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 weYP^>gH'
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 QG$LbuZ`
C (118)center 中心 s8Xort&
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 .A//Q|ot!
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 I6ffp!^}Y
C (121)cheque 支票 /{#1w\
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 9K-=2hvv
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 @.6l^"L
C (124)classification 分类 Tl6%z9rY
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 VnAJOR7lrx
C (126)code 代码 -L}crQl.'c
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Y1vl,Yi
C (128)common cost 共同成本 :)_Ap{9J
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ^&>(_I\w.6
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 (hEqh
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C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 /:iO:g1
C (132)concept 概念 ]#z^[XG
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 *"2TT})
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 v,#*%Gn`%
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 >vF=}1_L
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 r~N0P|Tq
C (137)consortium 财团 c&vY0/ [
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 GSj04-T"
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ),1MR=
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 c4E=qgP
C (141)contra 抵消 uU=O 0?'zq
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ()i8 Qepo}
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 OsAH!e
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 YtI2Vr/9
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 /"Ws3.p
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 {B8W>>E
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 gh>'O/9
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 M}MXR=X,
C (149)control 控制 $\h\,N$y
C (150)control account 控制帐户 rP Wn
C (151)control limits 控制限度 {L^b['h@
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 fS+Ga1CsH
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 2A'!kd$2
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 k \rzvo=U
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 rw/WD(
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Vw0cf;
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 H.cN(7LXm
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 UT!gAU
C (159)corporation 股份公司 0 UdAF
C (160)cost 成本 N'
[bA
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 )D?\ru H
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 qP@d)XRQ
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 <J" 7ufHSQ
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间
c]3% wL
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 DdJ>1504
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 {YnR]|0&
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 zG)XB
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 G
Xx7/ X
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 %6r MS}
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 IO3`/R-
C (172)cost center 成本中心 / ;>U0~K
C (173)cost driver 成本动因