QO
k%Q$^G
Nhf!;>
注会《审计》英语常用词汇 a2i
l^vq'<kI
s)N1@RBR
1.audit 审计 Gq{v)iN
2.attestation 鉴证 =:2V4H(F
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ,aN/``j=
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 jy*wj7fj
1
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 mI.*b(Irp
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 pUPb+:^R
7.compilation 编制 *0iP*j/]
8.reliability 可靠性 EmH{G
9.relevance 相关性 toCN{[
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 + ]__zm/^
11.objectivity 客观性 (;n|>l?*
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 *<UQ/)\
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 4j | vzyc
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 '[HFIJ0K!
15.recurring audit 连续审计 X=JSqO6V9
16.the client 委托人 m}XI?[!s
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 l5R H~F
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 *yf+5q4t
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 @ NV
q
.z
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 55;xAsG
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 LJiMtqg
22.expert 专家 \\'!<Bn2d
23.the board of directors 董事会 )rXP2Z
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 $0 li"+
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 a"v D+r7Ol
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 dRu@5
:BP
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 #mj+|/0
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 }ri"u;.R
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 qV^H vZJ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 qBpY3]/
31.business risks 经营风险 uM\~*@
32.appropriateness 适当性 1xx-}AIH#
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 c_".+Fa
34.management representations 管理层声明 % va/x]K
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 %xg"e
O2x
36.audit plan 审计计划 "NJ!A
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 &
IDF9B
38.error 错误 6=& wY
39.fraud舞弊 UA/3lH}
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ~MXPiZG?
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 bc&:v$EGy
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 auO^v;s
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 x3vz4m[
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 l"MEX/
45.materialiy 重要性 }^QY<Cp|
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 UdY9*k
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 J>+Dv?Ni$
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 4];NX
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 G U!XD!!&
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 !WY@)qlf
51.aggregate 总计 0h; -Yg
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Vb1@JC9b
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 #v`G4d
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 2V
55.audit risk 审计风险 W0?yPP=.
56.detection risk 检查风险 OaZ~
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
wPW9 bu
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 p%G\5.GcJL
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 E]gKJVf9[
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 `*~:nvU
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 B4{A(-Tc
62.simall business 小规模企业 Ck[Z(=b$$:
63.accounting system 会计系统 N),Zb^~nw
64.test of control 控制测试 #-kyZ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 =GL
soc-b
66.communication 沟通 )ei+ewVZ
67.flow chart 流程图 pY:xxnE
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 x
&\~4,TN
69.audit evidence 审计证据 rL%
xl,cn<
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 G q:7d]c~T
71.assertions 认定 ly{~X
72.esistence 存在 .AV--oA~
73.occurrence 发生 A5nu`e9&
74.completeness 完整性 8..itty
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 #4|?;C)u\
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Nl(Aa5:!
77.cutoff 截止 *M8 4Dry`y
78.accuracy 准确性 4BCZ~_
79.classification 分类 H!xBFiOH$n
80.inspection 检查 &QE* V
81.supervision of counting 监盘 BgE]xm
82.observation 观察 3kJAaI8
83.confirmation 函证 &'(:xjN
84.computation 计算 1&m08dZm5
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 U2K>\/ -~
86.vouch 核对 !Hgq7v
ZG
87.trace 追查 kDm=Cjxv
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 R Jg# A`
89.error 误差
r_o2d 8
90.expected error 预期误差 .Oim7JQ8
91.population 总体 nhy3E
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Xe*
L^8+
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 cW3;5
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 U"ga0X5
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 zS?L3*u
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 N($j;<Q
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 x-q er-
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 mT~:k}u~W
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 1*=[%
d7
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 <x1(}x:u`
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 $YW z~^f
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 D
@f%&|IZ
103.cash receipt 现金收入 M.t5,NJ
104.cash disbursement 现金支出
`
a@NYi6
105.bank statement 银行对账单 T9(~^}_+9
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 7IFUsli]
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 |_2O:7qe
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Ib!`ChZ
109.storeroom 仓库 [y'jz~9c
110.sale invoice 销售发票 v1;`.PWD
111.price list 价目表 n RXf \*"3
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ^D6 JckW
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 HeR-;L
114.purchase requisition 请购单 e+2!)w)[
115.receiving report 验收报告 :yw0-]/DD
116.gross margin 毛利 ku\_M
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 O/Da8#S<
118.material requisition 领料单 S"fnT*:.%
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 }z[O_S,X
120.bond certificate 债券 vL-%"*>v
121.stock certificate 股票 /LJ?JwAvg5
122.audit report 审计报告 w\85D|u
123.entity 被审计单位 .'SM|r$
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ~C[R%%Gu
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见
hNP|
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 whvM^
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Q%@l`V)Rs
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 KaO8rwzDN
l%;)0gT
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 @aBZ|8
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 \alRBH qE
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 <m9IZIY<
A (4)account 账户,报表 'e0qdY`
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 6)Oe]{-
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 iT
IW;Cv
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 #E*jX-JT
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Dx iCq(;
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Kf(% aDYq
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Oq|pd7fcgm
A (11)accountant 会计师 $yOfqr
A (12)accounting 会计 cC>.`1:
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 !a?o9<V
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 As78yfK
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 h/P
Wi<R
i
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 R0{n0Br
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 [7L1y) I(
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 #B>Hq~ vrC
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 l HZf'P_Wx
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 S[* e K
Z
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 <y~`J`-
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 |L0 s
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ~D
5'O^
A (24)acquisition 购置 b8T'DY;~
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ,]Hn*\@p[c
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 AnI ENJ
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 U9kt7#@FDK
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 5P+3D{
A (29)advice note 发货通知 XPb7gd"%W
A (30)amortization 摊销 8`'_ckIgr
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ~vG~Z*F
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 +-HaYB|p
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 j2tw`*S+
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 i7*4hYY
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 m<r.sq&;
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 W0l|E&fj[
A (37)assets 资产 >m%\SuXq
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 @lBR;B"
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 zn
@tLLX
A (40)associated company 联营公司 b Kv9F@
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 @;Yb6&I;
2I6 c7H s
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Vk8:;Hj
A (43)audit 审计 (;cb
gHo%}
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Z#MPlw0B
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 F|Jo|02
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 g9p#v$V
A (47)available hours 可用小时 aRg-
rz
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 N',]WZ}
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 PK!=3fK4\F
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 &vd9\Pp
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 'szkn0
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Y{um1)k
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 >.QD:_@:
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 #%B1,.A
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 rOH8W
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 W<k) '|
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 8`9!ocrM
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 e-\J!E'1F
B (59)batch 批量 T3+hxS
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 )7[>/2aGd
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 0M-Zp[w\-
B (62)bill 账单 v"=^?5B
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 r'k-*I
B (64)bill of landing 提单 d v"
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 y7$e7~}/
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ]D%D:>9|/
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Pgs4/
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 t9W_ [_a9
B (69)bonus 红利 *>zr'Tt,W
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 GP[;+xMBh
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 dt^yEapjM
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 B1J+`R3OX
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ~@MIG
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Yq3(,
B (75)budget 预算 w,9$*=k
B (76)budget center 预算中心 p*n$iroy_{
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 4|7L26,]5
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 2u/(Q>#
B (79)budget period 预算期间 %UY=VE\F
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 phEM1",4T
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 s
XRiUDP`
B (82)burden 制造费用 XR]]g+Z
B (83)business center 经营中心 sw8Ic\vT
B (84)business entity 营业个体 '+Ts IJh
B (85)business unit 经营单位 axonqSf
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 jpT!di
B (87)by-product 副产品 'xvV;bi
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 H\8.T:>
C (89)capacity 生产能力 <`~]P$
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 c;BQ$je}
C (91)capital 资本 !W{|7Es?.
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ke'p8Gz
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ,1RW}1n
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 E}.cz\!.
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ^L<1S/~)
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ^4c2}>f
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Y-7x**I
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 N{L ]H_=
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 %[&cy'
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 nS]/=xP{
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 W;Ox H"eC
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 "?}QwtUW
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 A\.k['!
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ZLxe$.V_
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 GcHWalm
C (106)card 记录卡 .ikFqZ$$
C (107)cash 现金 |#f
P8OK
C (108)cash account 现金账户 DZ(e^vq
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ex&&7$CXc
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 L)HuQVc g
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 VDCrFZ!]
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 nNq| v=L
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 eNi.d;8F
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 4,wdIdSm4
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 pG:FDlR~
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 I^0bEwqZ~
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 gXc&uR0S
C (118)center 中心 wa@X^]D8
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 \[+ZKj:
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 (E\7Ui0Q
C (121)cheque 支票 Kc}FMu
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 I]jVnQ>&
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 >c;qIP)Z
C (124)classification 分类 a:H}c9$%
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ) l0=jb
C (126)code 代码 F~)xZN3=
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 b6R0za
C (128)common cost 共同成本 +.b~2K1
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 adHHnH`,
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ^h4Q2Mv o
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 X;6&:%ZL@^
C (132)concept 概念 Xp4pN{h e
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 52{jq18&
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 po\Q Me
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 htkn#s~=
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 `cMa Fc-y/
C (137)consortium 财团 8{epy
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 {*yhiE ,
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 gV$Lfkz
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 mY
|$=n5X
C (141)contra 抵消 k0{Mq<V*%
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 |A[Le
;,
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 \
Lrg:
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 r#d~($[93
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 y~]>J^
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 US@ak4Y6Z
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率
QU8?/
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 NcB^qv
C (149)control 控制 zT0FTAl^
C (150)control account 控制帐户 `?2S4lN/
C (151)control limits 控制限度 !!DHfAV]
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 mWfzL'*
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 pV<18CaJ
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 maXQG&.F
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 P0 hC4Sxf
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 6]CY[qEaR$
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 3'
mQ=tKa
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 87r#;ND
C (159)corporation 股份公司 `:R8~>p
C (160)cost 成本 s-3vp
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 k
32Jz.\B
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 G %Wjtrpj
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册
AQ'~EbH(
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 }gGcYRT
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ,M5zhp$
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 M,3sK!`>
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 cOxF.(L
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 1vx:`2 A4
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 u\Tq5PYXt
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 [
!].G=8
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 vRVQ:fw
C (172)cost center 成本中心 HT[<~c
C (173)cost driver 成本动因