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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 g_@b- :$Yq
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1.audit 审计 !yvw5As %
2.attestation 鉴证 P6")OWd
3.credibility 可信赖程度 drvz
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 558!?kx$
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 wlQ
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 85q!FpuH
7.compilation 编制 /.(~=6o5
8.reliability 可靠性 CDY3+!
9.relevance 相关性 v%kl*K`*
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 {mY=LaS<
11.objectivity 客观性 MO?
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 p0D@O_
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 r)B55;*Fh
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 7[0<,O6Q
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ZFtJoGaR
16.the client 委托人 &;RBG$t
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 R[kF(C&
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 P'<j<h6
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 0K
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 zDBm^ s
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 4b+_|kYb
22.expert 专家 %!DTq`F
23.the board of directors 董事会 0$i\/W+
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 +Ht(_+To1
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 )=cJW(nfP
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 qC-4X"y+
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 %_G '#Bn<
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 qeC^e}h
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 'J)9#
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要
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31.business risks 经营风险 cG (%P$
32.appropriateness 适当性 !hE F.S
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 i6S
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34.management representations 管理层声明 pU<GI@gU
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 MShcZtN
36.audit plan 审计计划 q,OCA\
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 >|0I\{C
38.error 错误 r*ziO#[
39.fraud舞弊 t*fH&8(
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 WR u/7$8
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ]bbP_n8
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 8bf@<VTO_
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 VF +g+~
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 '3~m},0
45.materialiy 重要性 8w#4T:hsuN
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 <tm=
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 [x-
9m\
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 UR(i_T&w
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 :2+z_+k}<
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 E>:#{%
51.aggregate 总计 (!?%
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 / 8u}VYE
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 o}D
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 5k?xBk=<
55.audit risk 审计风险 @1q
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56.detection risk 检查风险 C>F5=&
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 6G(K8Q{>
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 e[Abp~@M1
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 6rS$yjTX!
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 D5~n/.B"
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 waKT{5k
62.simall business 小规模企业 QMEcQV>
63.accounting system 会计系统 J<Pw+6B~
64.test of control 控制测试 ;W>Y:NCrp
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Z@Ae$ '9H
66.communication 沟通 'W
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67.flow chart 流程图 ]tY
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Ew3ibXD
69.audit evidence 审计证据 `Y?87f:SP
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 inlk++Og
71.assertions 认定 m~uOXb
72.esistence 存在 jF
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73.occurrence 发生 HNL42\Kz!
74.completeness 完整性 MQKfJru7
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 \p%3vRwS%p
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Ge d [#Q
77.cutoff 截止 "`asFg
78.accuracy 准确性 UU8pz{/
79.classification 分类 ~n}k\s~|4
80.inspection 检查 j5I`a 1j`
81.supervision of counting 监盘 [%&ZPJT%i
82.observation 观察 5JhdVnT_
83.confirmation 函证 ^*\XgX
84.computation 计算 -|rLs$V1r
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 zXsc1erli
86.vouch 核对 F7")]q3I~
87.trace 追查 BPr^D0P
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 qF iLh9=D
89.error 误差 xooY'El*#
90.expected error 预期误差 ^9-&o
91.population 总体 .Yw'oYnS
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 fg#x7v4O
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 -Z-IF#%
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 16SOIT
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 /k"`7`!
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 -7!&@wuQ
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 `>o?CIdp
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ~SvC[+t+U
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Cye$H9 2
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 L,;D@Xi
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 _bD/D!|
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 [yj).*0
103.cash receipt 现金收入 XhsTT2B
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 %&
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 T;L>P[hNn
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 pWu LfX
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 fIGFHZy,
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 SR*wvQnOx
109.storeroom 仓库 R}mn*h6
110.sale invoice 销售发票 1N2,mo?2
111.price list 价目表 #yI.nzA*
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 5d@t7[]
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 "7>>I D
114.purchase requisition 请购单 +h_ !0dG
115.receiving report 验收报告 OGiV{
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116.gross margin 毛利 2&Nb
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 bxK(9.
118.material requisition 领料单 .WQ<jZt>
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ;DnUQj
120.bond certificate 债券 )x#5Il
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121.stock certificate 股票 HmK*b Z
122.audit report 审计报告 S'~o,`xy
123.entity 被审计单位 _B2V "p
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 vhr+g 'tf
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 mYB`)M*Y
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 f^e6<5gdf
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 4(?G6y)
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 h x6;YV
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 weMww,: ^[
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 W&:[r/8wA
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 PZ8U6K'
A (4)account 账户,报表 RnfXN)+P
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 O$`UCq
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 %[<Y9g,:Q
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 Q4s&E\}
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 (UNtRz'=;
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 _nT{g
A (11)accountant 会计师 )_zlrX
A (12)accounting 会计 Ja]oGT=e
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 j*T]HaM
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 vjViX<#(V
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ANH4IYd3
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 #iSFf
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 jn9 ShF
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ~$O1`IT
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 c.H?4j7ga
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 WKA'=,`v
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ydWtvFuS
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 D
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) _baYn`tFw-
A (24)acquisition 购置 vd#,DU=p!
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 j_?cpm{~ml
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 z*
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A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 MrE<vw@he
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 F>|9 52
A (29)advice note 发货通知 V'Y{v
A (30)amortization 摊销 c)C 5KaiPG
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 b`cYpcs
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 fUag1d
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Wf02$c0#K
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 {7Cx#Ewd
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ZofHic
A (37)assets 资产 v@ONo?)
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 P`s(kIe
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 .")b?#K
A (40)associated company 联营公司 OsW"CF2
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 nYv#4*
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 J;~|ph
A (43)audit 审计 /rF
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 $CtCOwKZ
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 sz09+4h#
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 qc!x
W,I
A (47)available hours 可用小时 y[HQBv
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 p?rK`$U+J
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 c]Unbm^w
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 G_oX5:J*
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 C@dGWAG
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 5ouQQ)vA
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ;R1
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 O4+F
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 =mrY/:
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 5Gc_LI&v7
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 lrq>TJEcx
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 5R&x{jf$
B (59)batch 批量 f;&` 9s| 1
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 }3LBbG0Bw
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Fa6H(L3
B (62)bill 账单 LNWqgIq
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 *1%e%G
B (64)bill of landing 提单 X^u4%O['
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 wV7@D[8
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 xzuPie\
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 [%HYh7ua<
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 "h^A]t;qe
B (69)bonus 红利 SjFF=ib
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 nYmf(DV
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 L.R"~3
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 8ct
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 \H},ouU
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 d<e+__2
B (75)budget 预算 z0EjIYI[N
B (76)budget center 预算中心 : Bdi pc
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 BXagSenc
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 7*R{u*/e
B (79)budget period 预算期间 //ne']L
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 oHv{Y
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 z_5rAlnwT.
B (82)burden 制造费用 ]?v?Qfh2
B (83)business center 经营中心 HQ ELK
B (84)business entity 营业个体 z36brv<_'p
B (85)business unit 经营单位 {o Q(<&Aw
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 b|\{ !N]
B (87)by-product 副产品 IBn'iE[>
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 5WrIg(l
C (89)capacity 生产能力 [ flu|v
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 m
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C (91)capital 资本 ^K1~eb*K
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 xkk@{}J\
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 N>W;0u!
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 G_4K+
-K
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 /y+;g{
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 `8$:F4%P
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 )&b}^1
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 A &X
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 GqmDDL1
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 48*Oh2BA
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 )3D+gu
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 {ziYd;Ys1
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 YD0vfwh
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 (r#5O9|S
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 A1#4nkkc9
C (106)card 记录卡 1[fkXO{
C (107)cash 现金 I{*.htt{
C (108)cash account 现金账户 kx;xO>dC
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 <=5,(a5g
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 \UkNE5
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 e{qp!N1!
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 y{&{=1#
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 k8Su/U
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 t(uB66(_F
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ue^?/{OuT
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 |g: '')>[
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 S?,KgMVM
C (118)center 中心 mlsvP%[f.
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 p3,(*eZ
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 eY6gb!5u
C (121)cheque 支票 9}'l=b:Jms
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 W_e-7=6
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 On2Vf*G@|
C (124)classification 分类 <.?^LT
C (125)clock card 工时卡 }R(0[0NQe-
C (126)code 代码 ^=-*L
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计
WL]Wu.k
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Q9 x` Uy
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 //'xR8Z
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ]6i_d
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ya*q; D
C (132)concept 概念 @'NaA SB
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 (Ay4B*|!
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 g[D,\
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ]VHdE_7)
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ]ukj]m/@
C (137)consortium 财团 |+$j(YuH
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 fO^EMy\
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 t<EX#_i,
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 7Da^Jv k
C (141)contra 抵消 yoQ?lh
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 U(Hq4D
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 u1pYlu9IW
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 4%c7#AX[T
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 u[6`
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C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 4o)\DB?!
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 zM9) .D
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C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 I;|5C=!
C (149)control 控制 no\}aTx
C (150)control account 控制帐户 a s<
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 61eKGcjs:
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 |]2eGrGj4
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Jz:W-o
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 "#eNFCo7k
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Jj^<:t5{rN
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 5sV/N] !
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 &|&YRHv
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 C}DG'z9
C (159)corporation 股份公司 oRJP5Y5na
C (160)cost 成本 TF}4X;3Dsy
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 "=Fn.r4I
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 2YP"nj#
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 oE|{|27X
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 S;AnpiBM8
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 !f6
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 T(F8z5s5
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ")
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 EVsZ:Ra^k
C (169)cost audit 成本审计
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 L4b4
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Gy%e%'
C (172)cost center 成本中心 !)34tu2
C (173)cost driver 成本动因