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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ;NrN#<j(!
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1.audit 审计 Y7{9C*>
2.attestation 鉴证 <z3:*=!
3.credibility 可信赖程度 fIo7R-XP
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Z7<N<
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 &ACM:&Ob
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 v2>.+Eh#
7.compilation 编制 Z:l.{
3J$
8.reliability 可靠性 /( /)nYAjk
9.relevance 相关性 ]j.?
?'+rg
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 2=3pV!)4}
11.objectivity 客观性 F d:A^]
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 k_rtsN
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 &;~x{q]3
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 D8otUDB{
15.recurring audit 连续审计 1C [j:Ly/
16.the client 委托人 RCED
K\*m
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 $z-zscco
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 8Y.25$
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 MLV_I4o
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 S!0ocS
!t
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 U*G9 fpVy
22.expert 专家 <lHelX=/
23.the board of directors 董事会 $a|DR
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 y{~l&zrl
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 hadGF%> O6
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 #GBe=tm\K
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 e
MPkk=V
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 JzA`*X[
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 PTfy#
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 t_@xzt10y
31.business risks 经营风险 -G<$wh9~3
32.appropriateness 适当性 <Z^t^ O
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 qRMH[F$`
34.management representations 管理层声明 8iTX}$t\{
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 S/j~1q_|G
36.audit plan 审计计划 g{&a|NU^
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Gld|w=qr
38.error 错误 }(AgXvRq
39.fraud舞弊 n>F1G
MX
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ~Uw**PT3M
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Hcw@24ic
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 _w+ix9Fr?
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 `nA_WS
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 uJ<sa;
45.materialiy 重要性 =4z:Df
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 !br0s(|
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ^
q]BCOfJ(
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 g>h5NrDN
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 H
R$\jJ
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 k,>sBk8
51.aggregate 总计 IxwOzpr
52.subsequent events 期后事项 L1"y5HJ
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 .d:sQ\k~=
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Ea@N:t?(8=
55.audit risk 审计风险 ag*RQ
56.detection risk 检查风险 q^],K'
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 MIPmsEdBi
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 0 r=:l/Pz
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 rf"%D<bb
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 OHeVm-VC
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 >&h#t7<
62.simall business 小规模企业 MF/359r)Et
63.accounting system 会计系统 ,?;q$Xoi
64.test of control 控制测试 noiUi>G;:
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 RG=!,#X
66.communication 沟通 nA%H`/O{
67.flow chart 流程图 *
";A~XNx
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 f/G
YDat
69.audit evidence 审计证据 *V(TNLIh;
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 O@jW&-;
71.assertions 认定 {.tUn`j6V
72.esistence 存在 pX
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73.occurrence 发生 ye1
kI~LO(
74.completeness 完整性 SS@F:5),
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 y?W8FL
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 rt]
@Z`w
77.cutoff 截止 \;x+KD
78.accuracy 准确性 ^y"Rdv
79.classification 分类 Eh;SH^&6
80.inspection 检查 O#Ab1
FQn
81.supervision of counting 监盘 zm rQ7(y
82.observation 观察 ?#^(QR|/
83.confirmation 函证 `As.1@
84.computation 计算 O.S(H1z<G
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 l+S08IZ
86.vouch 核对 #imMkvx?
87.trace 追查 UahFs
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 3X,9K23T
89.error 误差 'M2Jw8i
90.expected error 预期误差 g9OO#C>
91.population 总体 "YD<pRVB
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 4`uI)N(}*
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 -?n|kSHX
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 GbG!vo
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 S5]rIcM
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 .Rxz;-VA
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 -G2'c)DR
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Px:Po
Ow\
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 `WHP#z
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 h0`@yo
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 X<J
NwjM%
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 O$+J{@
103.cash receipt 现金收入 #kT3Sx
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 +avu&2B
105.bank statement 银行对账单 cMxTv4|wui
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 1cWUPVQ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 _
v\=ag
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 :.Vn
109.storeroom 仓库 w$UWfL(
110.sale invoice 销售发票 x]6OE]]8L
111.price list 价目表 y)?Sn
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 D]resk
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 e"P>b? OY
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Y
uXq
115.receiving report 验收报告 Ak[}s|,)
116.gross margin 毛利 fLl~a[(5
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 mjG-A8y
118.material requisition 领料单 *KSQ^.sYh
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 +/*,%TdQ4
120.bond certificate 债券 9r!psRA:`)
121.stock certificate 股票 PO5/j
122.audit report 审计报告 BKe~y
123.entity 被审计单位 s<LF=qGu
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 z
7OTL<h
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ]Ow
A>fb
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 )xIk#>)
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 H\AJLk2E
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 PvX>+y5
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 0 3kzS ]g
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 !T02@e/
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Au08k}h<G
A (4)account 账户,报表 !},_,J~(|
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 5Og. :4
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 oVyOiWo\Z
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Oe=7z'o
A (8)account sale 承销清单 x\!Q[
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 <[Ae0UK
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 smW
7zGE
A (11)accountant 会计师 _U;z@
A (12)accounting 会计 B uV@w-
|
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 _oxhS!.*
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Nw'i;}0v7r
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 &wr0HrE\
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 $+qJ#0OE$
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针
Q.Tn"rE|
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 F
Cg{!h
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ZG>I[V'p=
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 k\X1`D}R
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 E c[-@5x
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 -v#0.3zm
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) .^0@^%Wi
A (24)acquisition 购置 :786Z,')
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Kf#9-.}?
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 $TS4YaJ%
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ={y Mk
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 @DG$
A (29)advice note 发货通知 XOK.E&eilj
A (30)amortization 摊销 &OD)e@Tc
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 vfPL;__{Y]
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Bfwa1#%?
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 xG i,\K\:
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 =
Is.T
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 YNV4w{>FD
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 l1XA9>n
A (37)assets 资产 o8c4h<,
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 VuZd
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 _Vr>/f
A (40)associated company 联营公司 v1wMXOR
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 57*`y'CW
'B0=
"7
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 `MtI>x
c
A (43)audit 审计 ^6tGj+D9
A (44)audit report 审计报告 R,?7|x
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 swEE >=
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 +Zgh[a
A (47)available hours 可用小时 CU'$JF
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 < ]#'6'
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 FYU)sQ
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 eCHT)35u
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 g9~>m JR
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 w
3oh8NRs_
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 i|A0G%m] $
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 t_cNH@^3<3
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 #)hc^gIO&<
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 DY| s|:d
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 #1c%3KaZI
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 }: v&Nc
B (59)batch 批量 Q@zD'G>
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ;s
m )f
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 vU(2[
B (62)bill 账单 %!Z9: +;B
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 . AJ(nJ)
B (64)bill of landing 提单 `rEu8u
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 xfYDjf :<
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 \!D <u'n
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Te&F2`vo
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 \D
Oq x
B (69)bonus 红利 kOi@QLdN
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 iupuhq$]
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 {
uVvo=3
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 %dA6vHI,
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 >6xZF'4
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 i#c1ZC
B (75)budget 预算 A#/O~-O^
B (76)budget center 预算中心 vhe[:`=a
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 :5`=9_|
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 j?a^fcXB
B (79)budget period 预算期间 4O}ZnE1[
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 V}c3}'_U]
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 4#j W}4C{
B (82)burden 制造费用 w"?H4
B (83)business center 经营中心 `<}Q4p
B (84)business entity 营业个体 T \Zf`.mt
B (85)business unit 经营单位 h0i/ v
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ,T:Uk*Bj
B (87)by-product 副产品 N
rQGoAOw
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Ll4/P[7:?
C (89)capacity 生产能力 (t$jb|Oa
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 -qv*%O@
C (91)capital 资本 vRp#bScc
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式
4}C^s\?z
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 fGK=lT$
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 l-?B1gd,l
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ~MuD`a7#G
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Yi?X|"\`
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 v[-.]b*5A$
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 fjD/<`}v
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 mar6/*`I#+
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Tvdg:[V<
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 `XT8}9z!
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 V
5ve
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 {,
+,:w7
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 'IVNqfC)u
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 >ucVrLm,X
C (106)card 记录卡 =rH '
\7T
C (107)cash 现金 J3
Y-d7=|
C (108)cash account 现金账户 +MHsdeGU1W
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 t(d$v_*y51
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 =t@8Y`9w
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 F@4TD]E0^
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 FBDRb J
su
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ?%)G%2
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 H rMH
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 R;XG2
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 0#$<2
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 hh%fmc
C (118)center 中心 {lNvKm)w
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 c~,
OU7[
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 c4\Nuy
C (121)cheque 支票 W>^WNo3YQ$
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 |DB7o+4
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 VR5CRNBJ
C (124)classification 分类 hU:
9zLe
C (125)clock card 工时卡 h\]D:S
C (126)code 代码 fv;3cxQp
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 yaDK_fk
C (128)common cost 共同成本 O{P@fv%~(o
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 6R`q{}.
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 >0^oC[ B
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 QB3vp4pBg@
C (132)concept 概念 cu~dbv6H
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 *O5Ysk^|
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Vn7FbaO^
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 p'@|Oq&
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 B
sr;MVD
C (137)consortium 财团 .zm/GtOV@
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ~tw#Q
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 seNJ6p=`
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 /Soc,PjZ
C (141)contra 抵消 %1\MW+
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 B\ <;e
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 f*(W%#*|
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 >^fpQG
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 5*~]=(BE
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ?.*^#>-
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 q3_ceXYU
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 WUN|,P`b
C (149)control 控制 vJ&g3ky
C (150)control account 控制帐户 VuU{7:
C (151)control limits 控制限度 o+}>E31a
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 f+WN=-F\
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 m|/q
o
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 NQ9/,M
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 WVa
-0;
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ?FV>[&-h#I
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 vq?aFX9F
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 neLQ>WT
L
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ^yl)c
\`
C (160)cost 成本 8lNkY`P7s
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 T09'qB
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ;z Qrree#
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 )XFaVkQ}
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 [yyL2=7
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 QTC-W2t]
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 _Hp[}sv4)
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 UN8]>#\"`
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 #Yd'Vve
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 8AGP*"gI
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 lx)Bj6
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 '0jjoZ:
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ab@1JAgs
C (173)cost driver 成本动因