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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 (Fgt #H(B
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1.audit 审计 #1bgV
2.attestation 鉴证 RLHe;-*b]I
3.credibility 可信赖程度 F5<{-{Ky
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 V!U[N.&$
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 >;3c;nf
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 b);}x1L.T
7.compilation 编制 D[#\Y+N
8.reliability 可靠性 '
qd")
9.relevance 相关性 l*m|b""].u
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 YKc{P"'/|
11.objectivity 客观性 !Z'm@,+
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 &s <
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 =W|Q0|U
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 "&+0jfLY+
15.recurring audit 连续审计 TQ2Tt"
16.the client 委托人 6~/H#8Kdn
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 oV!9B -<
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 [1UqMkXtf
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 anwn!Eqk"
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 |B`tRq
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 (_08?cN
22.expert 专家 zn~m;0Xi
23.the board of directors 董事会 9,c>H6R7
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Fszk?0T
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 5
UM[Iz
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 N+V-V-PVk
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 E37@BfpO3
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 0Yjy
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 5y'Yosy:
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 dbXG?K][
31.business risks 经营风险 M#>GU<4"
32.appropriateness 适当性 3U`.:w`
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ^9RBG#ud
34.management representations 管理层声明 C/Z"W@7#;
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ~EM];i
36.audit plan 审计计划 awK'XFk
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 nJya1AH;
38.error 错误 FS}z_G|4]
39.fraud舞弊 J?<L8;$s7
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 2yZ6:U~
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 s?E: ]
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ybG)=0
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 F1=+<]!
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 GT.^u#r
45.materialiy 重要性 >g2B5KY
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 W Q&<QVK
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 /fq6-;co+
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ?:nZv<
x
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ;R!H\
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 p o`$^TB^+
51.aggregate 总计 A!kyga6F5
52.subsequent events 期后事项 |Q;o538
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 _2Z3?/
Y
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Jq#Cn+zW
55.audit risk 审计风险 {\&"I|dpe
56.detection risk 检查风险 4Dia#1$:J
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 q':wSu u
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 @7=D ]yu
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 20qVzXi
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 #0D.37R+k
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 }(K6 YL
62.simall business 小规模企业 o4;Nb|kk9+
63.accounting system 会计系统 NLl~/smMS
64.test of control 控制测试 "/?qT;<$)
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 .[fz x`
66.communication 沟通 J":9
67.flow chart 流程图 5uer
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 wjJ1Psnx
69.audit evidence 审计证据 (O2HB-<rY
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 m4wTg
8LJ
71.assertions 认定 e;5Lv9?C8
72.esistence 存在 NR&9:?
73.occurrence 发生 )1}g7:
74.completeness 完整性 He!!oKK>
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ,`zRlkX
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 QP%Fz#u`
77.cutoff 截止 )X;cS}
yp
78.accuracy 准确性 B?yt%f1
79.classification 分类 N08n/u&cr,
80.inspection 检查 Ib8i#D V
81.supervision of counting 监盘 _%vqBr*
82.observation 观察 znO00qX
83.confirmation 函证 ;
,<J:%s
84.computation 计算 Ch9!AUiR
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 "D(8]EG=
86.vouch 核对 vCSB8R
87.trace 追查 5I1J)K;
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Xb-c`k~_
89.error 误差 78CJ
90.expected error 预期误差 YB~t|m65
91.population 总体 ~<-
ci
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 uyt-q|83=
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 B"9hQb
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ;sR6dT)
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 F
ssEs!#
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 4F,Ql"ae(
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 |p -R9A*>h
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 7EP|X.
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 7E3SvC|M
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 4t
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 }K80G~O2<
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 hdtnC29$
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ,/`E|eG1G
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 J.mewD!%z
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ]p&<
nK,
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 T#G<?oF
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ,&&M|,NQ&s
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 >2CusT 2
109.storeroom 仓库 Tj21YK.mk
110.sale invoice 销售发票 j'Y"/<
111.price list 价目表 `XSc >
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 cia-OVX
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Cz@FZb8
114.purchase requisition 请购单 B UQn+;be
115.receiving report 验收报告 f\);HJbg
116.gross margin 毛利 vk)0
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ?QSx8d
118.material requisition 领料单 |1+(Ny.%k
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 4:Xj-l^D
120.bond certificate 债券 XMEK5Z9Dd
121.stock certificate 股票 |@
ZqwC=
122.audit report 审计报告 Bf:tal6 -M
123.entity 被审计单位 xR|eye R
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 n!ZP?]FR
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 w"a 9'r
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 { w8
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 xw+<p
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 1Y"35)CR)
kV\-%:-
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 G?-`>N-u
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ?D(FNd
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 EARfbb"SG7
A (4)account 账户,报表 2rO)qjiH
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 7mn,{2
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 -|Yh/
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 a#Kmj0
A (8)account sale 承销清单 GL5^_`n
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 'EL ||
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 KIKq9 *
A (11)accountant 会计师 4aN+}TkH@G
A (12)accounting 会计 Qb?y@>-[
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 lj EB
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 chO'Q+pw
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 :_^0'ULP
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 a*6wSAA )
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ]PlY}VOY
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 8K.s@<
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 P(pd0,%i;a
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 U+.PuC[3
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 }$|%/Y
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ..jq[(;N
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) }O.LPQ0
A (24)acquisition 购置 Na.
nA
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 T/wM(pr'
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 v~V;+S=
gz
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Gg}5$||^C
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 NokXE
A (29)advice note 发货通知 JlC<MQ?
A (30)amortization 摊销 '!wPnYT@D
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 %Lp2jyv.
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Ql~#((K
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 }c`
?0FQ
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 e(}oq"'z
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 :3a&Pb*PL
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ;'=VrE6
A (37)assets 资产 e86Aqehle
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 *CeQY M
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 OgEUq''
A (40)associated company 联营公司 7$+P|U
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 m x3}m?WQ
z}>4,d
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 +P[88!
A (43)audit 审计
]`zjRRd
A (44)audit report 审计报告 "H5&3sF2
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ATMc`z:5T
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 j7@!J7S
A (47)available hours 可用小时 cs K>iN
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 7<EJo$-j
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 uQ:Qb|
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 qs!>tw
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 OlEpid'Z
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 5R,la\!bQ
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 f\h%; X
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 MxY50^}(
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 X$Q2m{dR
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 H9%l?r5
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 tgO+*q
5B
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 cwu$TP A>
B (59)batch 批量 KU+( YF$1
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 y
Dd=&
T
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 "0|BoG
B (62)bill 账单 g9DG=\*A
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 3hc#FmLr2b
B (64)bill of landing 提单 }US7Nw
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ]dd[WHA
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 oz%h)#;
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 7 ,$ axvLw
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 d4ic9u*D
B (69)bonus 红利 mYj
f5
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 jo_o`j
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 |xq}'.C
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 J
f_]Z
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 d2ohW|
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 d
O+kPC
B (75)budget 预算 IK8%Q(.c
B (76)budget center 预算中心
G-2EQ.
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Ip>^O/}$1
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 PT mf
B (79)budget period 预算期间 2[.5o z`
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 rW[SU:
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 }W1^
t
B (82)burden 制造费用 e:qo_eSC^-
B (83)business center 经营中心 w]n4KR4
B (84)business entity 营业个体 N].4"0Jv-D
B (85)business unit 经营单位 f](I.lm:
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ]yo_wGiwY
B (87)by-product 副产品 (%i!%{!]
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 >5c]aNcv
C (89)capacity 生产能力 w-lrnjs
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 O8gfiQqF&
C (91)capital 资本 HP;|'b
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 9KXym
}
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 YQ52~M0L
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 o5>/}wIf
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 *h2`^Z
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 #`vVgGZ&
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 H;qJH1EdD
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 TNx _Rc}
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 @Eo4U]-
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 3a%xn4P
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 [qiOd!
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 C}9Kx }q
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 @2u#93Y
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Bn{)|&;
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 rrAqI$6
C (106)card 记录卡 rmoJ
=.'
C (107)cash 现金 #aa1<-&H
C (108)cash account 现金账户 MZ)T0|S_
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 O5O.><RP
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 pOKeEW<q
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 .`Sw,XL5
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ANotUty;y
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 *=TYVM9
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 <E SvvTf
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 |Hfl&3
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 0:. 6rp
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 <
iRWd
C (118)center 中心 n_J5
zQ
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ~zMDY F"&
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 f -7S:,
C (121)cheque 支票 of=
ql
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 X CzXS.
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 bGu([VB
C (124)classification 分类 $5x]%1R
C (125)clock card 工时卡 >d97l&W
C (126)code 代码 9l#gMFknI
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 s047"Q
C (128)common cost 共同成本 .ots?Ns
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 e9lOk)`t
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 L$SMfx
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 AxEc^Cof
C (132)concept 概念 *.o"ZVl
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 pD[pTMG@$
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ^(DL+r,
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 G~(&3
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 =D5wqCT(Q
C (137)consortium 财团 lM$t!2pRB
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 <W2ZoqaV
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 L$kgK# T
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 nn'Af,ko/
C (141)contra 抵消 ZL,6_L/
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 F*,5\s<
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 12 -EDg/1
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 @gEr+O1K(
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ~pRs-
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 :mP9^Do2;
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 W6i3Psjsw
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 6m@0;Ht
C (149)control 控制 bLco:-G1E1
C (150)control account 控制帐户 +X[8wUm|^
C (151)control limits 控制限度 WI
{ ;#A
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Ok,HD7
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 >e/ r2U
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 KJX>DL 9\
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Y0}4WWV
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 `6}Yqh))
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 &}E:jt}
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 .zIgbv s
C (159)corporation 股份公司 %0zS
C (160)cost 成本
l|7O)
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 14-]esSa
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ##GY<\",;
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 !vVT]k
[N
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 03Ukw/D&
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 3e *-\TP-
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 mqw 84u
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 >uHb
^
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 B$j' /e-Zk
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 QvJZkGX
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 \?dTH:v/E
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 `,P
>mp)uU
C (172)cost center 成本中心 q~M2:SN@X
C (173)cost driver 成本动因