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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 _v#puFy
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1.audit 审计 5@l5exuG*m
2.attestation 鉴证 S8qg"YR
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Re~6'
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 *JImP9SE
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 o;wSG81
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 8L:AmpQdpA
7.compilation 编制 D)G oWt
8.reliability 可靠性 k-&<_ghT \
9.relevance 相关性 r]LP=K1
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 $`UdG0~
11.objectivity 客观性 e,#w*|
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 LS*L XC
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Z?S?O#FED
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 gm5%X'XL
15.recurring audit 连续审计 N'{Yhx u
16.the client 委托人 rbOJ;CK
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 :C^{Lc
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ,L
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 fahQ^#&d`
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 fwUvFK1G
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ag8)^p'9
22.expert 专家 YCP D+
23.the board of directors 董事会 )}$rgYKJ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ;^s|n)F#c
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 %_n%-Qn
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 5Kd"W,
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 w!*ZS~v/r
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 i'CK/l.H
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 \6GNKeN
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 G "+[@|
31.business risks 经营风险 M%54FsV
32.appropriateness 适当性 B!<B7Q
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 q8ZxeMqx%
34.management representations 管理层声明 |5>A^
a
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 "&XhMw4
36.audit plan 审计计划 fiC0'4.,
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 bkR~>F]FAu
38.error 错误 A]Hz
?i
39.fraud舞弊 >l-u{([B
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 O_s/BoB@
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 D4"<suU|.
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 1
39T*0C
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 xxzUey
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 z( ^?xv
45.materialiy 重要性 c{`!$Z'k<
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 kqZRg>1A
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ":e6s co
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 dVq9'{[3
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 | J'k9W"
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 `tO t+>YWn
51.aggregate 总计 x_8sV?F
52.subsequent events 期后事项 p4O[X\T
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 3
u=\d)eq
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 '% _K"rb
55.audit risk 审计风险 [<
9%IGH
56.detection risk 检查风险 Uun0FCA>
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Q u/f>tJN;
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 GLub5GrxR
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 1Q^u#m3
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 k5%)
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 dj5|t~&
62.simall business 小规模企业 3P75:
v
63.accounting system 会计系统 !iHC++D
64.test of control 控制测试 3bd`q
$
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ?$I9/r
66.communication 沟通 t?^!OJ:L
67.flow chart 流程图 5`}za-
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ?~sNu k
69.audit evidence 审计证据 f"\klfrRI_
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Qru&lAYc<
71.assertions 认定 TSJeS`I
72.esistence 存在 1foG*
73.occurrence 发生 Qa2p34Z/
74.completeness 完整性 * >2FcoN;
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 VNz?e&>
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 LB.B w
77.cutoff 截止 k!z.6di
78.accuracy 准确性 B<myt79F_[
79.classification 分类 }/tf^@
80.inspection 检查 D'moy*E
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Uv?^qe0=
82.observation 观察 J7dHD(R8
83.confirmation 函证 [Djx@x
84.computation 计算 M4;M.zxJv
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ( ,mV6U%
86.vouch 核对 $B9?>a|{A
87.trace 追查 'lEIwJV$
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 fhdqes])
89.error 误差 um<$L
90.expected error 预期误差 v0!(&g3Sd
91.population 总体 ~[
aV\r?
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 x~m$(LT
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 vG)B}`M
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Gys-Im6>~@
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 7[L%j;)bw
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 }U9dzU14
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ]4')H;'y
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 N*PJ m6-
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 E@E
wx;P5
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ^K8XY@{&
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 xe.f
]a
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 <)_#6)z:
103.cash receipt 现金收入 fQ.S ,lMe
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 AU}|o0Ur
105.bank statement 银行对账单 U0|bKU
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 G&Yo2aADR
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 '%+LQ"Bp
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 x~IrqdmW
109.storeroom 仓库 Uw5&.aqn.b
110.sale invoice 销售发票 cJSwA&
111.price list 价目表 J?E!\V&U
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 _TJkYz$
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 V'za,.d-
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Mu.oqT
115.receiving report 验收报告 p vWj)4e
116.gross margin 毛利 |Ul 4n@+2
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Xrc{wDn
118.material requisition 领料单 5,O:"3>c
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 K0@bh/i/^
120.bond certificate 债券 7)> L#(N
121.stock certificate 股票 1j}e2H
122.audit report 审计报告 cdI"=B+C\
123.entity 被审计单位 ':
Ek3' L
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 7bVKH[
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 A??a:8id^
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 q{[y4c1bG{
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 R+U*]5~R
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ojJua c4
P;X0L{u0H
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 3UQBIrQ
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 g<w1d{Td
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 z>=;Xe8P8n
A (4)account 账户,报表 #!m^EqF1_
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 iHdX
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 'Vhnio;qC
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 <I?f=[
A (8)account sale 承销清单 D51O/.:U2
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 DU5rB\!.~
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ;?-{Uk
A (11)accountant 会计师 ;s4e8![o3
A (12)accounting 会计 '7@Dw;
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ]r#NjP
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ,W]}mqV%.'
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 gxVJH'[V5
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ZY6%%7?1
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 i!<(R$Lo
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 b$*G&d5
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 G 8tK"L
C
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 |^w&dj\,
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 xi.QHKBZaH
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Vrp]YRL`
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) sI#h&V,9
A (24)acquisition 购置 ?Qpi(Czbpq
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 JmBMc}54
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 V Kc`mE
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 sI4
FgO
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 +\vN#xDz
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ((BdT:T\_
A (30)amortization 摊销 ZS&lXgo
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 |>Pv2
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 dVJ9cJ9^
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 eI-FJ/CJ
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 {PL,3EBG
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 '?$<k@mJW
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 j{m{hVa
A (37)assets 资产 LH~
t5
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 eW_EWVH
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 (d[JMO^@8
A (40)associated company 联营公司 On@p5YRwW
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 &';@CeK
"?Jf#
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 2\Yv;J+;
A (43)audit 审计 #vR5a}BAk
A (44)audit report 审计报告 `
KP}pi\
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 X(>aW*q
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 (g tOYEqx
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ;tZ 8Sh)
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 c[?&;# feV
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 O-+!KXHd[
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 8PGuZw<
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 $bk_%R}s
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 uVw|jj
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 T
zHR
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Lo9
\[4FP
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 bWB&8&p
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ZB,UQ~!Yr
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 3TKl
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 {5T:7*
J
B (59)batch 批量 wY7+E/
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 {6wy}<ynC+
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ?zK>[L
B (62)bill 账单 pzDz@lAwR
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 :*Z@UY
B (64)bill of landing 提单 x=Ez hq]X
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 <)gTi759h)
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 R9Y{kk0M
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 y)`q% J&
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 m
gBxcmv
B (69)bonus 红利 Nbm$ta
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 X'cm0}2
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 CWE^:kr6
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 c=IjR3F
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 #pMpGw$
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 RgVg~?A@
B (75)budget 预算 CSE!Abg
B (76)budget center 预算中心 !p70g0+
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 MPJ0>Ly
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 M`@Es#s
B (79)budget period 预算期间 #U/L8
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 X^.~f+d~
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 '\LU 8VC
B (82)burden 制造费用 I,?!NzB
B (83)business center 经营中心 elb}]
+
B (84)business entity 营业个体 au7@- _
B (85)business unit 经营单位 :,MI,SwnS
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 $/P\@|MqYQ
B (87)by-product 副产品 A:,V)
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 #r80FVwiD
C (89)capacity 生产能力 4_vJ_H-mO,
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 G)7J$4R
C (91)capital 资本 ch0x*[N@
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 H~ =;yy
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 wW'.bqA
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 izr
3{y5
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 t?_
{
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 4yR X{Bl|
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 iSj.lW
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 D?9EO=
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 @S Quc
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 KKJ a?e`C
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 \1#!%I=.
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 VI^~I;M^
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 N'0fB`:kz
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 qk\LfRbj
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 6)#%36rP
C (106)card 记录卡 _K|?;j#x0k
C (107)cash 现金 uGS^*W$
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ^p #bxN")
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 1
s#GY<<
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ]hA]o7k
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 u
BBW2
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Fk&A2C}$b
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 /Oa.@53tK6
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Gjf1Ba
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 0:k
MnHn\
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 <e' l"3+9(
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ~1.~4~um
C (118)center 中心 L~L]MC&
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 kv?j]<WN
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 [IW6F
C (121)cheque 支票 <fcw:Ae
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 <=!|U0YV
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 k.w}}78N2N
C (124)classification 分类 zH?&FtO
C (125)clock card 工时卡 fm^)u"
C (126)code 代码 5%(xZ
6
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 dZjh@yGP.
C (128)common cost 共同成本 v`u>;S_
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 qt#4i.Iu+
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 bR?
$a+a)
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 %c,CfhEV%&
C (132)concept 概念 m3iB`
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 qy~@cPT
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 s2\6\8Ipn
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 +\`t@Ht#
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 jp QmKX
C (137)consortium 财团 ~6:y@4&F
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 } T<oLvS
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 I~I$/j]e`
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ^,;8ra*h
C (141)contra 抵消 r$.v"Wh)
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ,4z?9@wQ
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Yo#F ;s7
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 X~Vr}
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心
I`}<1~ue
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图
<E&"]
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ;
+E@h=?
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Z8Il3b*)
C (149)control 控制 Zr@G
C (150)control account 控制帐户 =D~RIt/D
C (151)control limits 控制限度 K=C).5=U
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Lg4I6 G
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 A4uDuB;;ZQ
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Eq?d+s>
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 yS:1F
PA$_
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 /!Kl
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 d[.JEgU
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Nd4!:.
C (159)corporation 股份公司 #ZRplA~C7]
C (160)cost 成本 y:+s*x6Vg
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ~.w Db,*
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 RDu'N
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 \V,;F!*#G
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 +~A<&7[}
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 \3@A C7
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 }X`jhsqT
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ]xIfgSq
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 `FM^)(wT
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 X K5qE"
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 s GP}>w-JZ
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 U'acVcD
C (172)cost center 成本中心 #dgWXO
C (173)cost driver 成本动因