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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 `EWeJ(4Z@
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1.audit 审计 j-yD;N
2.attestation 鉴证 UP, 0`fh(y
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Gg,,qJO
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 QHtpCNTVb
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 8|yhe%-O
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ;Oe6SNquT
7.compilation 编制 _);1dcnR
8.reliability 可靠性 Qy4AuMU2
9.relevance 相关性 )xTp7YnZ;
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 5'oWd
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11.objectivity 客观性 !kmo%+
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 U76:F?MH
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 C-4I
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 QRt(?96
15.recurring audit 连续审计 *OsXjL`f
16.the client 委托人 i<=@7W
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 fI"`[cA"]
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 /a9+R)Al
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 p4aM`PW8>=
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Q^0K8>G^
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 })&0e:6
22.expert 专家 M~
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23.the board of directors 董事会 +86\&y)
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 bS0^AVA
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 X>*zA?:
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 oZOFZ-<
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 +cj
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 +.>O%pNj
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 [~jhOv^
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Txp~&a03
31.business risks 经营风险 sy>
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32.appropriateness 适当性 p&ow\AO
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 lkw[Z}\
34.management representations 管理层声明 ~ZvZk
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 /md`tqI>i<
36.audit plan 审计计划 1
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ,ew<T{PL
38.error 错误 nNQ\rO
39.fraud舞弊 (<8
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 xFyMg
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 U?>zq!C&R
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 &s]
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 lzxn} TO}
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 n,V`Y'v)
45.materialiy 重要性 O`@$YXuD
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 %81tVhg
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 y& Dd
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ;7 IVg[f
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 MTLcLmdO
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 :ye)%UU"|:
51.aggregate 总计 KP:O]520
52.subsequent events 期后事项 HkrNh>^=
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 1noFXz
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ^//N-?Fx
55.audit risk 审计风险 &4{%3 w_/
56.detection risk 检查风险 A;Zg:
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 4["}U
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 }i/{8OuW
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 yM#W,@
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 t^h>~o'\
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 yK}#|b'cM
62.simall business 小规模企业 +mF}j=k
63.accounting system 会计系统 {J99F
64.test of control 控制测试 oh:t ex<
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Nwu#,f=X
66.communication 沟通 % yJs"%
67.flow chart 流程图 ]B5\S
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 "BzRLg!J
69.audit evidence 审计证据 qrt+{5/t
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 "bw4{pa+
71.assertions 认定 +;*])N%q
72.esistence 存在 F92n)*[
73.occurrence 发生 KDn`XCnk,
74.completeness 完整性 Mq*Sp
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 lezdJ
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 1TbKnmTx
77.cutoff 截止 pwu5Fxn)
78.accuracy 准确性 ~xHr/:
79.classification 分类 1)
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80.inspection 检查 Y
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 Ebq5P$
82.observation 观察 }4bwLO
83.confirmation 函证 S++}kR);
84.computation 计算 3$y]#L
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 L8ZCGW\Rr
86.vouch 核对 {AcKBib
87.trace 追查 HVk3F|]V
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 KUly"B
89.error 误差 F*]AjD-
90.expected error 预期误差 0<^K0>lm
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91.population 总体 }>h?W1
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 hl# 9a?
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 DU[UGJg
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 >iG`
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 @AyC0}
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 @<w$QD
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 b [u_r,b
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Fa>Y]Y0r
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 AS8T!
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 QU417EV'
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 9V
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 NIYAcLa@n8
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ETtK%%F0
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 HD`Gi0
105.bank statement 银行对账单 1nvs51?H
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Qp-nr]
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 "E'OPR
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 <rCl
109.storeroom 仓库 no;
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 o}NKqA3
111.price list 价目表 55yP.@i9J
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 9g 2x+@5T^
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 7R)"HfUh
114.purchase requisition 请购单 0"<gg5
115.receiving report 验收报告 S"}FsS;k<?
116.gross margin 毛利 }uZhoA
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Z0-W%W
118.material requisition 领料单 @YT=
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 sG^b_3o)A
120.bond certificate 债券 N"2@yaN
121.stock certificate 股票 x9@%L{*
122.audit report 审计报告 ;GvyL>|-~
123.entity 被审计单位 |7f}icXKur
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 H]}-
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 R?I(f(ib
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 @gTpiV2
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 P=S)V
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 rl6vt*g
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Kj'm<]u
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 /#Ew{RvW'
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 F.T~txQ~u
A (4)account 账户,报表 Z\@vN[[
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 &5zUk++
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 .4?M.Z4[
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 m2 N
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 46$u}"E
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 -/FCd(
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 /'ybl^Km
A (11)accountant 会计师 3`="4
A (12)accounting 会计 HeF[H\a<
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 W_M]fjL.
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 k*^.-v
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 czedn_}%Q
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 v[HxO?x^
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 # Dy;x\a
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 OlV>zam
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 XrBLw}lD`N
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ~L 4"t_-
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 bt~-=\
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) @^`f~0#:
A (24)acquisition 购置 8zZR%fZ
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 GO`XKE
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 17nWrTxR$
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 deTUfbd'
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 c) 1m4SB@
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Lmj?V1% V
A (30)amortization 摊销 ~~kIA"U
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 W+1V&a}E
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 +mAMCM2N
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 [S$)^>0
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 (4b&}46
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 '!En,*'IS
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 `W|2Xi=^5
A (37)assets 资产 qr6WSBc
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 l*%?C*
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 zW+Y{^hf
A (40)associated company 联营公司 MA"iM+Ar
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 xazh8X0P
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ' OJXllGi
A (43)audit 审计 C'mmo&Pd
A (44)audit report 审计报告 v*#Z{)r
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 12cfqIo9
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 }V9146
A (47)available hours 可用小时 d9sgk3K
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ZwG+ rTW
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 HlV3rYh
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ?J)%.~!
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 G::6?+S
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Cr(pN[,
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 OE:t!66
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 zSkM8LM2
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 b8QW^Z
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Jbs:}]2
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Qaagi
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 tD>m%1'&
B (59)batch 批量 {4:En;
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 j*+r`CX
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 '}XW
B (62)bill 账单 FeCQGT
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 3ON]c13
B (64)bill of landing 提单 $H5PB' b
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 q^12Rj;H
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 .# M5L
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 h8S%Q|-
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 So!1l7b
B (69)bonus 红利 g"zk14'
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 x<= ;=893
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 iUl{_vb
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 8V4Qyi|@F
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 rJNf&x%6
B (75)budget 预算 hefV0)4K
B (76)budget center 预算中心 8uCd|dJ
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 OFUN hbg
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 sCnZ\C@u
B (79)budget period 预算期间 bfa5X<8
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 e
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 JWxPH5L
B (82)burden 制造费用 ?xeq*<qfI
B (83)business center 经营中心 OU{PVF={
B (84)business entity 营业个体 d$Mj5wN:q
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Y,)9{T
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ^
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B (87)by-product 副产品 %:oGyV7a
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 eyo )Su
C (89)capacity 生产能力 4P`\fz
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 W<9GwMU
C (91)capital 资本 %X.Q\T
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 o}Xp-P
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 06=eA0JI
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 R6M@pO
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 zV2c`he%z
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 B8IfE`
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 v}cm-_*v
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 WxXVL"
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 mCq*@1Lp9
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 6
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 +_`F@^R_
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 tG#F7%+E
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 bFflA
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 )p!dqlK
C (106)card 记录卡 7l:H~"9r
C (107)cash 现金 ow`\7qr
C (108)cash account 现金账户 .{8lG^0U<
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 C{>?~@z&5
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Lnj5EY er
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ME |"pJ
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 bUWtlg
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 L\"=H4r
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 =h&^X>!
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 JLG5`{
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 IGI2).$[
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 .y'OoDe
C (118)center 中心 j}ruXg
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 f<zh-Gq
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Ads^y`b
C (121)cheque 支票 54 8@._-S
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 :x;D- kZ
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 gr-%9=Uq
C (124)classification 分类 h{TnvI/"
C (125)clock card 工时卡 zd;xbH//)b
C (126)code 代码 ~#j`+
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 1-JWqV(#?
C (128)common cost 共同成本 oiR`\uY
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 _wqFKj
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 lL83LhE}<
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 x'
C (132)concept 概念 ry
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 pYa<u,>pN
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 979L] H#
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 \zoJr)
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Q2#)Jx\6!
C (137)consortium 财团 VSSiuo'5w
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 bRIb'%=+GA
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 H?B.Hp|
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 4
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C (141)contra 抵消 Ao]F_hZ
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Ep'C FNbtW
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 )
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C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 #p[=iP
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心
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C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 \ oL+O|
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 OrRve$U*|
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ;aFQP:l/
C (149)control 控制 2s(K4~e e
C (150)control account 控制帐户 >4ALF[oH1J
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Z2LG/R
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 qI'a|p4fn?
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 -'I)2/%
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C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 'uPqe.#?
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 )^r4|WYyt
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 66BsUA.h
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 oZzE.Q1T
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 iE&`Fhf?
C (159)corporation 股份公司 BzgDhDj
C (160)cost 成本 8p!PR^OM@
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 S ":-5S6
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 5\a5^F
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 a-kU?&*
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 <vj&e(D^
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 bG
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 sB"]R%`_
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ,v^it+Jc'
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 HWHGxg['r
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 L'Wcb
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 )qxL@w.
C (172)cost center 成本中心 gmM79^CEF
C (173)cost driver 成本动因