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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 +5|nCp6||j
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1.audit 审计 zd
4y5/aoS
2.attestation 鉴证 w >BFgb?
3.credibility 可信赖程度 w*P4_=
:%Y
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Y4!q 1]TGX
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 et}Y4,:
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 2.2a2.I1
7.compilation 编制 pyJOEL]1F
8.reliability 可靠性 F S+^r\)
9.relevance 相关性 d;:&3r|X
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 (NN14
11.objectivity 客观性 Kf^F#dA
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 OmbKx&>YGz
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 J15T!_AW<
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 8"UG&wLT
15.recurring audit 连续审计 xxcDd_z
16.the client 委托人 gO!h<1 !
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 na:^7:I
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 :!!`!*!JH
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 j6(IF5MqP
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 nJH%pBc
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 W2Z]?l;vQQ
22.expert 专家 ^Es)?>eah
23.the board of directors 董事会 BQ0P
V
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 { (,vm}iFL
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 |Z|xM
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 w=o m7%J@l
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 #%tL8/K*
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 gc)3
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Fe<
t@W
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 =,G(1#
31.business risks 经营风险 3Dv koV
32.appropriateness 适当性 E'6P>6l5
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 !Qa7-
34.management representations 管理层声明 \9zC?Cw
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 tKGsrgoV
36.audit plan 审计计划 &YKzK)@
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 tSa%ZkS
38.error 错误 e-=PT1T`
39.fraud舞弊 ulo7d1OVkJ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 <yO9j
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 :E`l(sI7J}
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 I;:_25WGC
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 IOqyq
t'
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 6WM_V9Tidq
45.materialiy 重要性 7N=VVD~!b
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 .c
og9H'
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 <qt%MM [Y
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 EQO7:vb
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 mLA$F4/K
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 S`@*zQ
51.aggregate 总计 xTm&`X
o
52.subsequent events 期后事项 {_}"USS
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 $Ws2g*i
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 UF&Wgj [
55.audit risk 审计风险 Z@A 1+kUS
56.detection risk 检查风险 ]+9:i!s
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 P~Owv
s/=
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 L$Z_j()2
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 h1)\.F4G
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 JdEb
_c3S
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ;0q6 bp(<H
62.simall business 小规模企业 5]%kWV>
63.accounting system 会计系统 2GS2,
64.test of control 控制测试 n\9*B##
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 O0YGjS|d
66.communication 沟通 IxR:a(
67.flow chart 流程图 bYH_U4b
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 hJNA%
69.audit evidence 审计证据 c7wgjQ[
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 n//a;m
71.assertions 认定 '|R|7nQAj
72.esistence 存在 8, ^UQ5
x
73.occurrence 发生 p?nVPTh
74.completeness 完整性 t$iU|^'uV
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 N6'Y
N10
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 tjt#VFq?
77.cutoff 截止 *n5g";k|
78.accuracy 准确性 hp}8
3.oA
79.classification 分类 Kn|dnq|G
80.inspection 检查 6fyW6xv[,
81.supervision of counting 监盘 5]JXXdt
82.observation 观察 z[OEgHI
83.confirmation 函证 2
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84.computation 计算 o\[nGf C&
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 !<ucwWY,
86.vouch 核对 4R6 .GO
87.trace 追查 ']x]X,
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 -tZb\4kh
89.error 误差 0@;E8^pa
90.expected error 预期误差 7lu;lAAP
91.population 总体 J(60eTwQ
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 dtm@G|Ij
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 *L_wRhhk
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 >TgO|mq
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 UqbE
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Ye\%o[X
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 3{z }[@N
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ;d:7\
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 #a|5A:g%
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 s!Vtwp9
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 LBR_Q0EP
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 T^W8_rm*3
103.cash receipt 现金收入 M:N>{_1&
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 anYZ"GR+
105.bank statement 银行对账单 M Cz3RZK
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 [gDvAtTZ5
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 hQO~9mQ+!
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 x($1pAE
109.storeroom 仓库 xi0&"?7la
110.sale invoice 销售发票 X8<ygci+.5
111.price list 价目表 :tMWy
m
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 "]%
L{aP
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ]up:pddIh
114.purchase requisition 请购单 &Jz%L^
115.receiving report 验收报告 r&w>+KIt
116.gross margin 毛利 3.Qwn.
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
5k @k
118.material requisition 领料单 }T6jQ:?@
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 .KV?;{~q@
120.bond certificate 债券 +%^D)
121.stock certificate 股票 ~W4<M
:R
122.audit report 审计报告 }v{F9dv
123.entity 被审计单位 Cv3H%g+as
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 G[<iVt$y
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 }-kb"\X%g
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 s_|wvOW)'
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 azSS:=A
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 @eul~%B{X
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 5m/r,d^H
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 &' Ch[Wo]H
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 U i;o/Z3
A (4)account 账户,报表 zR:S.e<
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 [69aTl>/
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ITTC}
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 l#%w,gX
A (8)account sale 承销清单 /3fo=7G6
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 cB
TMuDT_
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ,PnEDQ|l
A (11)accountant 会计师 GlaWBF#
A (12)accounting 会计 ?tBEB5
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 .w`8_v &Y
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 7G xNI
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 phTZUmi
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 G$q=WM!%#s
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 xH0Bk<`V:
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 dW91nTQ:
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 6w5 4+n
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 5s0H4 ?S
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 jtA
Yp3M-$
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 =,sMOJc>
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) FT=w`NE,+
A (24)acquisition 购置 "<kmiK/
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ,ihTEw,t(
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ms~ mg:
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 4&?%" 2
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Tf+B<B:
A (29)advice note 发货通知 `XTu$+
A (30)amortization 摊销 ,5nrovv
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 r"xo 9&|
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 "jy'Dpy0m
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 :R_(+EK1
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 HYtkSsXLN
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 @wB$qd;v
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 s+4G`mq>*
A (37)assets 资产 4Vt YR
A (38)assets cover 资产保障
B1Xn<Wv
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 .n"aQ@!
A (40)associated company 联营公司 J^u8d?>r
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 [z?q-$#
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 (fq>P1-
A (43)audit 审计 ~6
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 $g*|h G/{
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 CFVe0!\
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 -O{Af
A (47)available hours 可用小时 J)66\h=
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 aRR*<dY
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ($]y*|Obn
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 z"R-Sme
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 G<$UcXg
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 .'
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 D\>CEBt
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 XjWoUnz
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 6kHAoERp
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 b{9q
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 8JGt|,
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 53#7Yy
B (59)batch 批量 'AHI;Z~Gk
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 dqnxhN+&
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 +
6O5hZ
B (62)bill 账单 Qu!Lc:oM?
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 >lRX+?
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ']>@vo4kK{
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 wR1M_&-s
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 R j1Z
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 x?T/=C
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 G!@tW`HO
B (69)bonus 红利 +:;r} 7Zh
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 JZ'`.
yK:
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 9)'L,Xt4:T
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 _yumUk-QW
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 AW1691Q
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 : >4{m)
B (75)budget 预算 <T{PuS1<o
B (76)budget center 预算中心 h]&8hl_'m
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 IA!( 'Ks
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Kr!8H/Z
B (79)budget period 预算期间 hC=9%u{r?
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 YeK PoW
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 fHdPav f,S
B (82)burden 制造费用 3w#kvtDVm
B (83)business center 经营中心 zaf%%
B (84)business entity 营业个体 I HgYgn
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Q
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 H0_hQ:K
B (87)by-product 副产品 s9?klJg
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Tt<Ry'Z$3
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ]G#og)z4
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 CQ9B;i`
C (91)capital 资本 x~rIr#o
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 H[BY(a@c
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 vE^Hk!^
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 IMpEp}7
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 |W<wPmW_{+
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 FE,&_J"
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 LcI,Dy|P
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 :Em[>XA
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 3FR'N%+
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 .n'z\]-/Q
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 8(&Jy RT
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 J*IC&jH:
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 !7]4sXL{
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 -L}crQl.'c
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 T1.`*,t)=
C (106)card 记录卡 `D6Bw=7
C (107)cash 现金 X!Xl
C (108)cash account 现金账户 "9:1>Gr{G
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 CXw
DG_e
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ,dOd3y'y
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 epqX2`!V
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 O'a
Srjl
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 6&5p3G{%0
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 TL lR"L5
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 D7T(B=S6
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 p)NhV
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 { AdPC?R`
C (118)center 中心 ),1MR=
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 nSdta'6
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 PBc.}TSGj
C (121)cheque 支票 `V
M@-;@w
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 rf?Q# KM\W
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Nz %{T
C (124)classification 分类 7vax[,aI
C (125)clock card 工时卡 #Y6'Q8gf
C (126)code 代码
K6d9[;F
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 xj~5/)XX|X
C (128)common cost 共同成本 :yO.Te
F
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ~OO&%\$k
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 1$vsw
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 &>y[5#qOl
C (132)concept 概念 bR"hl? &c
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 U`Bw2Vdk]S
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Rl@k~;VV
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ]c%
yib
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ]"Z*Hq
z
C (137)consortium 财团 cD5c&+,&I
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 [9| 8p$
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 N'
[bA
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 3}V`]B#a
C (141)contra 抵消 'S]7:/CI
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 6Tjj++b(*
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 f Glvx~
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 GAG=4g
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 }#va#Nb(,
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 %v
0 I;t
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 r6k0=6i
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 RQiGKz5
C (149)control 控制 0*0]RC5?
C (150)control account 控制帐户 (T+fO}0
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ~H"Q5Hr
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 e%.Xya#\
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ) inhPd
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ODa+s>a`^
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 g$+u;ER5
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 t:y}
7un
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Uv|z
c
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 k=">2!O/
C (159)corporation 股份公司 1|/P[!u
C (160)cost 成本 (s`oJLW>
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ;o*
n*N
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 MR:GH.uM:
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 1UG5Q-
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 U^+xCX<
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Ws2SD6!4`
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 P>q"P1&{
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 e`gOc*
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 S
ykblP37
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 =D88jkQe"
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态
c
*<"&
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 {@j0?s
C (172)cost center 成本中心 "]*16t%Z%x
C (173)cost driver 成本动因