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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Xv7U<q
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1.audit 审计 v1X&p\[d
2.attestation 鉴证 ahi57r[
3.credibility 可信赖程度 RqN_vk\
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 JX\T
{\m#
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 +%le/Pg@
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 =S[FJaIu7
7.compilation 编制 i^s`6:rNu
8.reliability 可靠性 ) (?UA$"
9.relevance 相关性 |<$<L`xoe
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 4Fr7jD,#k
11.objectivity 客观性 `3sy>GU?
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ;*)fO?TG)
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 _sf#J|kQ
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 sx-Hw4.a"
15.recurring audit 连续审计 T)Zt'M
16.the client 委托人 -|k&L}\OB0
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 V$Xl^# tN
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 &`
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 g@k#J"Q'[
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 6Bq~\b^
22.expert 专家 _r<zSH%
23.the board of directors 董事会 }4\!7]FVYX
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 &Xn8o
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 S`W'G&bCj
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 /XW&q)z-Hl
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 x#
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 z*dQIC
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 >TlW]st
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 XYK1-m}2
31.business risks 经营风险 /+x#V!zM
32.appropriateness 适当性 \&\_>X.,
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 cz7CrK~5
34.management representations 管理层声明 _Ra<|NVQh
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 c9*1$~(v0I
36.audit plan 审计计划 l?o-!M{
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 T]Tdx.B
38.error 错误 k"q!|+&Fs
39.fraud舞弊
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 mX<Fuu}E*Z
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 +&7[lsD*
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 't0+:o">:
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 LL= Z$U
$
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Z#OhYm+y
45.materialiy 重要性 `x{.z=xC
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 c%AFo]H
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 S1 EEASr!}
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 nOAJ9
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 }pl]9
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 @)W(q5)}9"
51.aggregate 总计 ?Y?gzD
52.subsequent events 期后事项 `2xH7a-
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 (|0.m8D~D
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ~Ho{p Oq
55.audit risk 审计风险
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56.detection risk 检查风险 A9\]3 LY
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 .>mH]/]m
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 K0EY<Ltq
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 g.B%#bfg
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ?a'6EAErC
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 @uI?
62.simall business 小规模企业 V=j-Um;
63.accounting system 会计系统 ||-nmOy
64.test of control 控制测试 v229H<
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 X,C*qw@
66.communication 沟通 ==QWwPpA
67.flow chart 流程图 CS/Mpmsp
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 *4<4
69.audit evidence 审计证据 o"rq/\ovv
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 G'ij?^?
71.assertions 认定 B.89_!/:p
72.esistence 存在 tigT@!`$Y
73.occurrence 发生 o&(wg(Rv
74.completeness 完整性 ~bdv_|k
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 k:b/Gq`
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 T
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77.cutoff 截止 j$3rJA%rN
78.accuracy 准确性 ,Bisu:v6FW
79.classification 分类 9T(L"9r-e
80.inspection 检查 HXQ e
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 '3A+"k-}mh
82.observation 观察 ,N53Iic
83.confirmation 函证 2t+D8 d|c<
84.computation 计算 ?b||Cr
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 rRB~=J"
86.vouch 核对 9ky7r;?
87.trace 追查 q@(1Yivk
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 6cM<>&e
89.error 误差 n;wwMMBM
90.expected error 预期误差 Q,{^S,s<
91.population 总体 ^:`oP"%-T
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 cA D[3b[Gk
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 aF!E x
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 |8l<$J
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 >\P@^ h]
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 LcTt)rs
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 `-J%pEIza
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 {YAJBIvHV
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 fY51:0{
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Kzm+GW3o[
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 %Q
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 1q:2\d]
103.cash receipt 现金收入 F`XP@Xx
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 #mCL) [
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Vr`R>S,-
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 JP!~,mdS
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 IYS)7`{]
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 V)~.~2$
109.storeroom 仓库 d"*uBVzXm
110.sale invoice 销售发票 %InA+5s`
111.price list 价目表 $0>60<J
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 CUBEW~X}M
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 1Z+8r
114.purchase requisition 请购单 C'.L20qW
115.receiving report 验收报告 D%OQ e#!
116.gross margin 毛利 7vrl'^ 1
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 i@)i$i4
118.material requisition 领料单 v1+3}5b'uF
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 >~[c|ffyo/
120.bond certificate 债券 hKLCJ#T
121.stock certificate 股票 N `5,\TR2f
122.audit report 审计报告 s%nUaWp~
123.entity 被审计单位 M "p
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Wz49i9e+d
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Z<1FSk,[
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 `.~N4+SP
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 &5fJPv &
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 cl=EA6P\X
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 &:9cAIe]H
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 4sF"6+%5d
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 A
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A (4)account 账户,报表 xW)2<m6C&
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 7~^GA.92
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 C*)3e*
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 )t0$qd ]
A (8)account sale 承销清单 *4Thd:7 `
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 m ZtCL
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 -3t7*
A (11)accountant 会计师 s C%&cRQD
A (12)accounting 会计 `w#Oih!6A|
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 vM*-D{
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 p
Dx1z|@z
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 u]<,,
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 =9y[1t
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 b~KDP+Ri
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ]qethaNy
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 V
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 bhTb[r
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 R&8Iz
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 dt \TQJc~
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) sT 3^hY7
A (24)acquisition 购置 zT=Ho
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 4ni<E*
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 8;b(0^
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 gn8R[5:!V
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 3KRd
A (29)advice note 发货通知 "Gfh ,e
A (30)amortization 摊销 YIn',]p:
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ?{P"O!I{
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 1tEgl\u\
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Fsmycr!R
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 lGV0*Cji
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ^=BTz9QM
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 A>
vBQN
A (37)assets 资产 3EV;LH L
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 CY
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 s>B5l2Q4
A (40)associated company 联营公司 v~f HYa>
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 IpINH3odT
h;C5hU4P
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 9=vMgW
A (43)audit 审计 $*
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 s`M9
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 N|8P
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 dbwe?ksh
A (47)available hours 可用小时 chcbd
y>C
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 gFeO}otm
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 i2@VB6]?
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 #+:9T/*>0
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 =}lh_
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 X\]L=>]C
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 \kp8S'qVo
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 O!mvJD
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 $h2){*5E{
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 eK6hS_E
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 49rf7NT-g
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 HFKfkAl
B (59)batch 批量 *S]Ci\{_
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 J}htu
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 whmdcVh.
B (62)bill 账单 *EOdEFsR/
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 i'a?kSy
B (64)bill of landing 提单 931bA&SL=/
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 %b%-Ogz;4
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 7FzA*
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 %j:]^vqFA
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 98j>1"8
B (69)bonus 红利 f1`gdQ)H
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 'z0:Ccbj
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ~8~aJ^[
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 j.C`U(n}`
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 J5di[nu
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 bP8Sj16q
B (75)budget 预算 $h5xH9x
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 (*Z)(O*z
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 :?k>HQe
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 )hd@S9Z.Y
B (79)budget period 预算期间 `NnUyQ;T
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ;o^eC!:/%
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 c]$i\i#
B (82)burden 制造费用 @Py/K /
B (83)business center 经营中心 1Lqo
F{S:
B (84)business entity 营业个体 pM^9c7@!:
B (85)business unit 经营单位 g'pK
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 VGfMN|h
B (87)by-product 副产品 D;oe2E{I
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 FqkDKTS\&
C (89)capacity 生产能力 O?NeSx1
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 3!3
xCO
C (91)capital 资本 3 j!3E
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 RSr
%n1
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 r>dwDBE
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 f_wvZ&
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 !zuxz
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Scp7X7{N
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 -|kA)M[
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 mYxuA0/k
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 5j:0Yt
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 4FEk5D
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 *7*lE"$p
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 /+8JCp
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 VOKZ dC-
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 w ihH?~]
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ~Cl){8o
C (106)card 记录卡 `kOD[*
C (107)cash 现金 zw+B9PYqX
C (108)cash account 现金账户 H70LhN
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 rE iKi
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 #?5 (o
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 D Gr>
2
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 4Yxo~ m(
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 /nyUG^5#{
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 eKgisY4#
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 cYFiJJLG]
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 4 d;|sI@
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 WEFlV4/
C (118)center 中心 _= +V/=
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ^sa#8^,K
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 kV?y0J.
C (121)cheque 支票 >GQEqXs
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ">~.$Jp_4
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 6726ac{xz
C (124)classification 分类 W;_nK4$%'
C (125)clock card 工时卡 SPN5dE.@
C (126)code 代码 aT_&x@x
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 9!T[Z/}T
C (128)common cost 共同成本 NXwz$}}Pp
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 y(Y!?X I
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 z."a.>fPaO
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 OTC!wI
g
C (132)concept 概念 Dp
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 J%x6
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 @b"t]#V(
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Sczc5FG
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Vm%1> '&
C (137)consortium 财团 O_$m!5ug
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 }Mo=PWI1?
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 7.C;NT
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 cj+ FRG~u
C (141)contra 抵消 yMyE s 8
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ;w'D4p= P
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 $tz;
<M7B
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 bSsh^Z
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 j*F`"df
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 7w
37S
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 n9@ of
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 [PQ?#:r
C (149)control 控制 hy}8Aji&
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ~2<7ZtV=
C (151)control limits 控制限度 uIcn{RZ_z
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 G:<`moKgL
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 .{ 44a$)
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 /TZOJE(2j
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 A:aE|v/T&
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 .jS~By|r
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 j;s"q]"x]
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 s4 6}s{6
C (159)corporation 股份公司 D@.tkzU@E
C (160)cost 成本 HFwN
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 A/s>PhxV
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 oo.! .Kv
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 &C_'p {G
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 la( <8
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 gN24M
3{C
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 <,3^|$c%
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 h.-@ F
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 a["2VY6Eq@
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 s:p[DEj-
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ~n[xtWO0
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ]Tkc-ez
C (172)cost center 成本中心 *NkA8P
C
C (173)cost driver 成本动因