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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 l[ne/O
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1.audit 审计 b.b@bq$1
2.attestation 鉴证 UfO7+_2
3.credibility 可信赖程度 in<}fAro6
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 5!Bktgk.
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 . V$ps-t
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 RsW9:*R
7.compilation 编制 %K(0 W8&
8.reliability 可靠性 XF}rd.K:
9.relevance 相关性 l
?/Y
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 `2`fiKm
11.objectivity 客观性 pQMtj0(y
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 +R6a}d/K
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Q6IQV0{p
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 @m~RtC-Q
15.recurring audit 连续审计 n,j$D62[
16.the client 委托人 0)|Q6*E>
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Q$ri=uB;+
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 F2 ~%zNe
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ^N{ltgQY
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 :m'+tGs
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 A5fwAB
22.expert 专家 R^*K6Ad
23.the board of directors 董事会
)zq.4
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 $Z?\>K0i
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ]XeO0Y
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 kS :\Oz\
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 :B|Dr
v
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 GKiukX$'
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 WKmbNvN^
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 hXn3,3f3oZ
31.business risks 经营风险 >^$2f&z
32.appropriateness 适当性 FJNF%a)x2I
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 GX&b;N
34.management representations 管理层声明 @
O>&5gB1u
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ]XA4;7
36.audit plan 审计计划 3= -pG
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 d2S
~)/@S
38.error 错误 }LP!)|E
39.fraud舞弊 !}KqB8;
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 kforu!C
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 dQb.BOI)h
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Q;u SWt<{
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 '
GG=Ebt
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 >T jJA#
45.materialiy 重要性 _:`!DIz~9}
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 28andfl
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 2;`=P5V
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 RDM`9&V!jp
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 `^9(Ot $
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ?!VIS>C(
51.aggregate 总计 ,#]t$mzbQ(
52.subsequent events 期后事项 8|Y.|\
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ^pnG0(9
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 BZv+H=b
55.audit risk 审计风险 ;8{cA_&
56.detection risk 检查风险 Yw;D:Y(
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 _7T@5\b:;
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 a`(a)9i
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 DI|:p!Nx
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 8Q{9>^
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 X"fh@.
62.simall business 小规模企业 TBrG
A
E
63.accounting system 会计系统 6t'l(E +
64.test of control 控制测试 V DS23Bo
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 *i{Y 9f8
66.communication 沟通 <M]h{BS=
67.flow chart 流程图 cLY c6
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ;Xvp6.:
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ;Lm=dd@S
:
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ]iNEw9
71.assertions 认定 K+=+?~
72.esistence 存在 )
~6zYJ2
73.occurrence 发生 WY:&ugGx
74.completeness 完整性 )6KMHG
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 G~7 i@Zs
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 COzyG.R.
77.cutoff 截止 y! .J
78.accuracy 准确性 !Q
I\Fz?
79.classification 分类 z+ a%5J
80.inspection 检查 2lKV#9"
81.supervision of counting 监盘 bI)u/
82.observation 观察 [+m?G4[
83.confirmation 函证 2`GE
84.computation 计算 7R#+Le)
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 !\8 ;d8
86.vouch 核对 4MuO1W-
87.trace 追查 W|:lVAP.|}
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ?Iyo9&1&
89.error 误差 z@Q@^
&0Mr
90.expected error 预期误差 jn >d*9u
91.population 总体 -x8nQ%X
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 <GHYt#GIZ+
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 OA/WtQ5
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 `U#55k9^5
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 p
Dx-2:}
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Ch$*Gm19Z
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 uEyH2QO
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ZOXIT(mg
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 $N:Vo(*
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 "<_0A f]
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 lv vs%@b>
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 K{b(J
Nd
103.cash receipt 现金收入 5zFR7/p{
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 P0H6mn*
105.bank statement 银行对账单 x8\A<(G_M=
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 >9RD_QG7
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 #ET/ =
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 uZfnz
d)c
109.storeroom 仓库 Q#h
9n] 5
110.sale invoice 销售发票 )X9W y!w0
111.price list 价目表 [aI
]y=v
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 pwwH<0[
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 r]3'74j:
114.purchase requisition 请购单 &E xYXI
115.receiving report 验收报告 \#o2\!@`
116.gross margin 毛利 I;Vu W
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ebPgYxVZR
118.material requisition 领料单 [7_56\G4
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 yV_4?nh
120.bond certificate 债券 p!k7C&]E
121.stock certificate 股票 |6=p{y
122.audit report 审计报告 yQ#:J9HMJ
123.entity 被审计单位 !mWiYpbU+
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 >.dWjb6t
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 '*\|;l#1
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 >^XBa*4;Y
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 +)2s-A f-
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 T3`ludm^u
h?bb/T+'
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 6#IU*
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 gX0R)spg
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 (JM4R8fR&
A (4)account 账户,报表 JaB<EL-9r2
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 /dv<qp
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 hXqD<
?
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 dCj,b$
A (8)account sale 承销清单 `--TP
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 /-bO!RTwf
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 r}uz7}z %"
A (11)accountant 会计师 JyR/1 W
A (12)accounting 会计 Vp>|hj po
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ,t\* ZTt$
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 t3dlS`O
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 t|~YEQ
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 $.9{if#o&
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ChCrL[2
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Qg6W5Hc
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 P(t[
eXe
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 oh$Q6G
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 D@!=d@V.
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 v@e~k-#
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Ug&,Y/tFw2
A (24)acquisition 购置 'Ysx=
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 hAHq\
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 tU_y6
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 M`ip~7"
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 cI=(\pC
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ,\qs4&
A (30)amortization 摊销 It{ ;SKeo
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 A45A:hqs
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ei
rzYt
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表
<vXGi
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本
)c8j}
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 /%Nr?V
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 hGiz)v~
A (37)assets 资产 H<^/Ati,|
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 1 5A*7|
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 |Pg@M
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Offu9`DiZ
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 nxr!`^Mne
;pnD0bH
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 .|/~op4;
A (43)audit 审计 W^s
;Bi+Nw
A (44)audit report 审计报告 F$[ U|%*
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 qG<$Ajiin
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 &LbJT$}V
A (47)available hours 可用小时 g&`pgmUX
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 %Q.&ZhB
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 .jj$ Kh q]
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 [o?*
"c
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 e[8LmuIZ
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 _U/!4A
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 *6} N =Z
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 :rg5Kt&
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 B9wPU1
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 vBog0KD);s
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 A\#iXOd
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 a<@N-E xr
B (59)batch 批量 hEw-
O;T0
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 G_SG
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 AZmb!}m+d
B (62)bill 账单 9D4NX<_
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 hiUD]5Kp
B (64)bill of landing 提单 +=:#wzK@
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 &o<F7U'R
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 sq;s]@~
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 /IsS;0K%L
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ezMI\r6
B (69)bonus 红利 .B\ 5OI,]
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 U{VCZ*0cj
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 wR^ RM(1
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 LA`*_|}qcR
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 PK"c4>q
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 $_x^lr
B (75)budget 预算 m'f,_ \'
B (76)budget center 预算中心 d20gf:@BM
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 R~ZFy0
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 E>}4$q[r
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ]Oif|k`{
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 yUp,NfS]o
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 T,VY.ep/
B (82)burden 制造费用 n-%s8aaVf
B (83)business center 经营中心 PpgP&;z4
B (84)business entity 营业个体 {\(L%\sV@
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ;vIrGZV<
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 +gLPhX:`
B (87)by-product 副产品 }6@pJG
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 K=,F#kn
C (89)capacity 生产能力 IEzaK
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ,L`$09\
C (91)capital 资本 ;dzL}@we
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 sxt-Vs7+6
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 =|YxDas
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 +9")KQT
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 t8dm)s[r8
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ,j$Vvz
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 %b
"\bHH
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 @0SC"CqM
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 TqddOp
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 19j+lCSvH
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 :Cp'm'omb
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ?'<nx{!c
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 jb^N|zb
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 \xS&v7b
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 48*Do}l]
C (106)card 记录卡 EeF'&zE-
C (107)cash 现金 aG92ay
C (108)cash account 现金账户 6#Q K%[1!>
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 J;f!!<l\
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 U~ck!\0&T
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Gqy,u3lE
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现
f?'JAC*
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 th&[Nt7
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 :M6+p'`j
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 n8DxB@DI
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 /)>s##p*
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Y14W?|KOB
C (118)center 中心 XQ~Ke-QW)
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 &Ky_v^
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ~mR'Q-hi<
C (121)cheque 支票 ](^(=%
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Ed
,D8ND
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 4X*>H
C (124)classification 分类 !1G ."fo
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ME=/|.}D<
C (126)code 代码 oun
;rMq
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 q|LDo~H
C (128)common cost 共同成本 V@\%)J'g
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 -%I2[)F<
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 {U_$&f9s
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ;ji pe3LU
C (132)concept 概念 W[}s o6
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 0s>/mh;
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 w&x!,yd;
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 I
y6$7~
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 <!pvqNApg
C (137)consortium 财团 HX
6Ma{vBk
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 `Ps:d^8*P
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 '_$uW&{NI
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 tyDM'|p
C (141)contra 抵消 NMi45y(Y
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 j8sH#b7Z
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ^'ryNa;"
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 `3Uj{w/Q:L
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 wW%4
d
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 3yNU$.g
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 @_LN3zP
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率
2~t[RY
C (149)control 控制 ~wVd$%7`
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ~jb"5CX
C (151)control limits 控制限度 EKzAd
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 E~a3r]V/
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 EMc;^ d
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本
J;prC
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Uk,gJR
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 %DQhM ,c@
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 5P'p2x#U
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 wGZR31
C (159)corporation 股份公司 "$}vP<SM
C (160)cost 成本 V$uk6#
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 !XzF67
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Z?O*'#yn
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ZZyDG9a>7
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Vy|6E#U
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 OGY"<YH6
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 U5r7j
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 o^V(U~m]
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 kVD(Q~<
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ?Q72 ;/$
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 a:_I
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 8Y#\xzod
C (172)cost center 成本中心 G!XIc>F*
C (173)cost driver 成本动因