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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 <|\Lm20G]
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1.audit 审计 N36_C;K-z
2.attestation 鉴证 |W\(kb+
3.credibility 可信赖程度 kxRV)G
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 &w~d
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 9E
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 9M9?%N:ra
7.compilation 编制 1r7y]FyH$
8.reliability 可靠性 @]#1(9P
9.relevance 相关性 t_suF$
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 3H
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11.objectivity 客观性 6x|jPb
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 |a%Tp3Q~
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 5 BJmA2L
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 _7)n(1h[3b
15.recurring audit 连续审计 U3:j'Su4H?
16.the client 委托人 6i*sm.SDw
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
sse.*75U
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 -S+zmo8
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 %!L9)(}"
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 65m"J'
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 N"y)Oca{
22.expert 专家 kM@zyDn,
23.the board of directors 董事会 +t:0SRSt
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 jZ3fKyp#
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 8h4'(yGQQW
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Zr,VR-kW+
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 v 6Vcjm
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 H$KTo/
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 eNu7~3k}
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 8'r[te4,
31.business risks 经营风险 zNuJj L
32.appropriateness 适当性 &(mR>
mT
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 a -moI+y
34.management representations 管理层声明 >6pf$0
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 K!]/(V(}
36.audit plan 审计计划 N{~YJ$!8
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 UEVG0qF
38.error 错误 tlt*fH$.
39.fraud舞弊 "2T#M
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 5Zva:
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 c\V7i#u[d;
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 :$9tF>
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Vl!6W@g
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 t>B;w14
45.materialiy 重要性 }Ys>(w
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 BFJnV.0M!
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 lo!+f"7ym\
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 RlDn0s
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 .%C|+#&d
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 oFGhNk
51.aggregate 总计 XN
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 qXjxNrK
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 1|6%evPu(
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 H ?y,ie#u
55.audit risk 审计风险 9v!1V,`j"
56.detection risk 检查风险 ;?g6QIN9
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 +V^;.P</
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 S+ ^E.
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 3K/MvNI>
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 k/gZ,
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 "{Eta
62.simall business 小规模企业 0|\$Vp
63.accounting system 会计系统 f
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64.test of control 控制测试 1,!(0
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 B\:%ufd
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66.communication 沟通 ,V:SN~P66+
67.flow chart 流程图 R=
o2K
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ["e3Ez
69.audit evidence 审计证据 v(D;PS3r
7
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 &7wd?)s
71.assertions 认定 }HePZ{PLM
72.esistence 存在 Hi`//y*92H
73.occurrence 发生 0aa&m[Mk
74.completeness 完整性 be^6i:
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 :s6o"VkW
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 e?ly
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77.cutoff 截止 ?r 2` Q
78.accuracy 准确性 N;j)k;
79.classification 分类 58J}{Req
80.inspection 检查 QM#4uI55B
81.supervision of counting 监盘 YgV817OV
82.observation 观察 GMl;7?RA
83.confirmation 函证 B[-v[K2
84.computation 计算 [ $n_6
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 qF-@V25P
86.vouch 核对 X;c'[q
87.trace 追查 I\JGs@I
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 =k0_eX0
89.error 误差
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90.expected error 预期误差 [ )dXI IM
91.population 总体 vf%&4\ib
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 aL&7 1^R,
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 M
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 )vb*Ef
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 CxG#"{&
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 |! E)GahM
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 A/KJqiag
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 *8_wYYH
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 t*T2Z-!P
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 4'A!; ]:
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 CZI6 6pDy
103.cash receipt 现金收入 <drODjB
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 B%76rEpvW;
105.bank statement 银行对账单 QKN+>X
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ]4]6Qki
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 iJ3e1w$
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 QY?~ZwYB
109.storeroom 仓库 Ix=}+K/
110.sale invoice 销售发票 es&
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111.price list 价目表 lqZ 5?BD1
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 s`'{I8'p/
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Ww%=1M]e-
114.purchase requisition 请购单 u5: q$P
115.receiving report 验收报告 `FTy+8mw
116.gross margin 毛利 j4`0hnqI
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 =U|.^5sa#
118.material requisition 领料单 pd;br8yE$@
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 +M$Q
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120.bond certificate 债券 "4+WZR]
121.stock certificate 股票 Slher0.Y
122.audit report 审计报告 % <*g!y `
123.entity 被审计单位 $#S&QHyEe
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 \$e)*9)
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ime\f*Fg
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 g/+C@_&m
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 $gy*D7
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 pDIVZC
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 DSk/q-'u
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 jW
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ,5,!es@`b
A (4)account 账户,报表
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 K3;nY}\>
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 7/f3Z1g
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 U\;6mK)M^J
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ytoo~n
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 @EpIh&
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 .my0|4CQ#@
A (11)accountant 会计师 }\#Rot>Y
A (12)accounting 会计 X{'q24\F
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 lfz2~Si5A
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 J/GSceHF
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 WP+oFkw>
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 (>GK\=:<
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Vz)`nmO}5\
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 FCuB
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 e5B Qr$j
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ReI/]#Us
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 5>j)kx=J9
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 #+5pgD2C
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Jjv=u
A (24)acquisition 购置 'BPp ]R#{
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 dhr3,&+T2
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 X+}1
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 3]UUG
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ^!z[t\$
A (29)advice note 发货通知 H77"
A (30)amortization 摊销 yo
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 w1#gOwA,$
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ?5cI'
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 G *;a^]-
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 9;Ox;;w
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Z1Z1@2 T
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 u1PaHgi$
A (37)assets 资产 c|62jY"$-2
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 C
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 aKuSd3E@#
A (40)associated company 联营公司 %V{7DA&C
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 lh D,\3/O
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 78OIUNm`
A (43)audit 审计 AN
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 glXZZ=j
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 wG<(F}VX
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 nMvKTH
A (47)available hours 可用小时 sHl>$Qevz
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 $K'|0
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Y=n4K<
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 /&{$ pM|?
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 lBFMwJU)
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 z`FCs,?K
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Gz[fG
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 x61 U[/r
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ?Ovqp-sw
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ]U7KLUY>:
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 yK2^Y]Ku?
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 {aJJ`t
B (59)batch 批量 ~Oq +IA~9
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 *`Yv.=cd
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 g9WGkHF
B (62)bill 账单 cEd+MCN
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 w MP
B (64)bill of landing 提单 y>|{YWbp?
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 !G}+E2fDA
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 r~n sN*t
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ku
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡
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B (69)bonus 红利 V-r3-b
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 }~h(w^t
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 -x4X O`b
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 PF7&p~O(Z
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 RxN,^!OV
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 zC:wNz@zK
B (75)budget 预算 0Ir<y
B (76)budget center 预算中心 [mr9(m[F
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ;h" P{fF
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 R
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 xvSuPP4 m
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 8Bq!4uq\5|
B (82)burden 制造费用 [j:
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B (83)business center 经营中心 m&iH2
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 ^F"iP7
B (85)business unit 经营单位 (V% `k'N7f
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 la?Wnw
B (87)by-product 副产品 rf%7b8[v
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Yl$SW;@
C (89)capacity 生产能力 gOK\
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C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ?cEskafb>
C (91)capital 资本 V@QK
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 iTg; 7~1pY
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ~E^,=4
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 D\YE^8/
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Wt9Q;hK
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准
T!}[yW
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 @hImk`&[N
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 BMIyskl=i
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 9A7@
5F
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ^@_m "^C
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 q;wLa#4)J
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ^+9sG$T_EV
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 kY&h~Q
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 KB!|B.ChN(
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 M}wXJ8aF?
C (106)card 记录卡 $CE[MZ&S
C (107)cash 现金 K
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 nPgeLG"00
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 7 #=}:3c
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ' 2-oh
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 &X]\)`j0
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 CCGV~e+
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 F("#^$
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 @&hnL9D8lL
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ]k8
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 5]1h8PW!Y
C (118)center 中心 TV}}dw
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 35
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C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 90Hjx>[
C (121)cheque 支票 P~FUS%39"o
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 U\?g*
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 !"TZ:"VZU
C (124)classification 分类 ^R$'eG 4L?
C (125)clock card 工时卡 l**;k+hw
C (126)code 代码 .M4IGOvOS
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 pNE(n4v
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Z2bcCIq4
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 l~Lb!; ,dN
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ib0g3p-Lc
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 T/P7F\R
C (132)concept 概念 &wetzC)
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 oAZh~~tp
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ?oiKVL"7
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 gX?n4Csy'
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 G 8Y+w
C (137)consortium 财团 s
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 L {ymI)Y^
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Y#01o&f0n
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 jec:i-,
C (141)contra 抵消 '7im
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Q:|w%L*E
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 hD<f3_k
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 h.whjiCFa
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 i$-#dc2qY
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 [[)_BmS5r
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 6bZ[Kt
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 g9my=gY
C (149)control 控制
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 ;S/7 h6
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Jll-X\O`-
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 WO,xMfK
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 y02u?wJ
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ! ]Mc4!E
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 emA!Ew(g
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 B">yKB:D}t
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 5QWNZJ&}d
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 BZF,=v
C (159)corporation 股份公司 #cwCocw
C (160)cost 成本 1ZKzum
F
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 q3'o|pp
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 H*W):j}8
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ?Cci:Lin
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 f8:$G.}i
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 -0,4egj3
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 xT F=Y_
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Y&'8VdW
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Ws49ImCB
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 DPJh
5d
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 }&G]0hCT!
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ?(im+2
C (172)cost center 成本中心 :LV.G0)#
C (173)cost driver 成本动因