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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 IYr}%:P)
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1.audit 审计 +6n\5+5
2.attestation 鉴证 U99Uny9
3.credibility 可信赖程度 6y"T;.FAo
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 o
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ' t^ r2N/
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 RcZ&/MY
7.compilation 编制 p4$4;)
8.reliability 可靠性 E
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9.relevance 相关性 #eF
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 l7Wdbx5x0
11.objectivity 客观性 ):n'B` f}z
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 gf^y3F[\
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 \KKE&3=
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ke)<E98DC
15.recurring audit 连续审计 .k%/JF91n
16.the client 委托人 +F>e
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 :W+%jn
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 BHU=TK@GR
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 v"<M
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 &y-z[GR[{
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 j!@,r^(
22.expert 专家 ?.c:k;j
23.the board of directors 董事会 3ik~PgGoKQ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 sWi4+PAM0
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 '>T hn{
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Oe;1f#`5
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 k4` %.;
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 J6@RIia
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Q@*9|6-
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 f9O_M1=|lo
31.business risks 经营风险
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32.appropriateness 适当性 n'1LNi
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 2Tv
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34.management representations 管理层声明 }{[JS=A^
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 4~hP25q
36.audit plan 审计计划 ?`75ah
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 74hRG~
38.error 错误 UgOhx-8
39.fraud舞弊 =>O{hT^F
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 bzZ7L-yD
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 -oY8]HrXfK
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 n} ]gAX
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 wBEBj7(y
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 gOp81
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45.materialiy 重要性 J8[aVG
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ]1I-e2Q-J
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 }}Gkipp
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 3w/z$bj
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Rk{vz|
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 +Q"XwxL<6
51.aggregate 总计 XMaw:Fgr
52.subsequent events 期后事项 \7e4t
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 j_b/66JyN
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 tv;?W=&P
55.audit risk 审计风险 N5tFEV'G
56.detection risk 检查风险 c]|Tg9AW
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ]
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 sGa "
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 <1`MjP*w
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 },O7NSG<o
62.simall business 小规模企业 BLm}mb#/{
63.accounting system 会计系统 ?DY6V;&F@f
64.test of control 控制测试 SzG?m]
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 9MbF:
66.communication 沟通 @}'?o_/C
67.flow chart 流程图 _6]tbni?v
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 8sq0 BH
69.audit evidence 审计证据 zY].ZS=7
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ghk"XJ|
71.assertions 认定 C\ 34R
72.esistence 存在 e|^.
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73.occurrence 发生 Jt)J1CAYo
74.completeness 完整性 m`4N1egCt
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 DP!8c
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ~x J#NC+
77.cutoff 截止 m,F4N$
78.accuracy 准确性 M1*x47bN
79.classification 分类 xSq+>, b
80.inspection 检查 F#RtU :R
81.supervision of counting 监盘 =n;LP#(h ?
82.observation 观察 _#
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83.confirmation 函证 i\*
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84.computation 计算 FQ/z,it_i
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 tNAmA
86.vouch 核对 HLqDI lL
87.trace 追查 <co:z<^lqu
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 @J6V,
89.error 误差 UAC"jy1D
90.expected error 预期误差 _gpf9ad
91.population 总体 Jb)xzUhES
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 WqHp23
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 D$`$4mX@hP
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 .8wF>
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ]Bz.6OR
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 S4!B;,?AxN
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 (62Sc]
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 uzS;&-nA
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 r6nWrO>y
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 {Ut,xi
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 R-Y 7I
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ) LohB,?
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 )
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 p<B*)1Tj0
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 0.B'Bvn=s2
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Y{8}z
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Jn20^YG
109.storeroom 仓库 pO2XQYhrY
110.sale invoice 销售发票 &B$%|~Y5
111.price list 价目表 o3le[6C/8=
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 GwmYhG<{
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 P[H 4Yp
114.purchase requisition 请购单 v\5`n@}4
115.receiving report 验收报告 gbu)bqu2x
116.gross margin 毛利 ^fbzlu?G4-
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 IkQ,#Bsb[
118.material requisition 领料单 O/oLQoH
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 g
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120.bond certificate 债券 Z
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121.stock certificate 股票 9]|C$;kw@
122.audit report 审计报告 rW*[sLl3
123.entity 被审计单位 ,F=FM>o
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ZD<e$PxxCd
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 1gX$U00:
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 <{z-<D;
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 kU{a!ca4
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 D+Z2y
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Q|7m9~
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 R^yh,
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 -CTLQyj)
A (4)account 账户,报表 4?c0rC<
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 a@C}0IP)
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 v
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ;/!o0:m^I
A (8)account sale 承销清单 wjHH%y
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 zuJ@@\75
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 tSVS ogGd
A (11)accountant 会计师
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A (12)accounting 会计 K!v\r"N
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 )~ ^`[`
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 r>6FJ:Tx
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ./CDW
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 SgQ(#y|vV
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ((6?b5[
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 V%voe
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 =Nr?F'<
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ?BU?c:"f
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 (Y
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Pje1,B q
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) `6v24?z
A (24)acquisition 购置 qCm8R@
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 x.'Ys1M
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 P9M%B2DQ6f
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 <'~6L#>,<
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 S>d7q
A (29)advice note 发货通知 )Dyyb1\)
A (30)amortization 摊销 88l{M[B2
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 /mK]O7O7
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 `~h8D9G
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 {#z[iiB
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 >KJE *X@s
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ceae~
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Q 34-a"6)
A (37)assets 资产 03!#99
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 a@!
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 /&5:v%L
A (40)associated company 联营公司 '_" S/X+v
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 t6~~s
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Lv
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A (43)audit 审计 K~~LJU3
A (44)audit report 审计报告 4Td)1~zc3
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 WP PDvB
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 J!yK/*sO,
A (47)available hours 可用小时 @QDpw1;V'
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 DN;$->>
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 v1 f^gde
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 )2R]KU_=g
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 .GvZv>
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 @`aPr26>?
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 DO~~
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 sAjN<P
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 }{.V^;
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 2]H?q!l!O
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 H`7T;`Yb
B (59)batch 批量 ^O**ZndB/
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ^%qQ)>I=j
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 i
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B (62)bill 账单 /km0[M
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 >dwY(a
B (64)bill of landing 提单 |2I/r$Q
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 U \jFB*U
B (66)bill payable 应付票据
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 |j4;XaG)
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 cK'}+
B (69)bonus 红利 * K0aR!
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 _w7yfZLv+
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ~2QD
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 rC6EgWt<V
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 T
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B (75)budget 预算 r`PD}6\
B (76)budget center 预算中心 T|uG1
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 #W/ATsDt
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 "}:SXAZ5`
B (79)budget period 预算期间 >eX 9dA3X
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 xxpzz(S ]A
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ilQt`-O!
B (82)burden 制造费用 /Y| <0tq
B (83)business center 经营中心 (1%A@4
B (84)business entity 营业个体 HcHwvf6y
B (85)business unit 经营单位 9\%`/tJM
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 "1hFx=W+\
B (87)by-product 副产品 MkM`)g 5
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Q 2B
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ;6*$!^*w
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Y\E7nll:.
C (91)capital 资本
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 =@MJEo` D
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 v+'*.Iv:
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 KuMH,rXF
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 2FEi-m}
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 MK <\:g
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 5]2 p>%G
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 @Z
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C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ]i8t
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 LmP pt3[
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 xU
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Lg|]|,%e
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Ce} m_
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 3lN@1jlh
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 18>v\Hi<
C (106)card 记录卡 k!d<2Qp W
C (107)cash 现金 rf]x5%ij
C (108)cash account 现金账户 a&B@F]+
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 >txeo17Ba\
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Tj!
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 RJdijj
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Xl
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 '|G8yojz
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 iK8jX?
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 yn.[-
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 uz;e
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 k{cPiY^
C (118)center 中心
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 @I?:x4
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 U"a7myB+jX
C (121)cheque 支票 jwhe
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 $5>m\wrl
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 j2mMm/kq\
C (124)classification 分类 6+:;Mb_S
C (125)clock card 工时卡 %{0F
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C (126)code 代码 X=Jt4 h9
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 GF*uDJ Kp
C (128)common cost 共同成本 d"thM
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 X#o;`QM
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 P[jh^!<j
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 {HjJ9ZGQ
C (132)concept 概念 C#L|7M??;
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 fP
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 3=%G{L16-
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Q<(aU{
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 $dug"[
C (137)consortium 财团 *T:jR
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 4|DN^F~iut
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 kH4m6p
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 !wKiMgLS
C (141)contra 抵消 QRwO v
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 o8SP#ET"n
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 mB%m<Zo\U
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 h;~NA}>
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 D[{"]=-
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ZHCrKp
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 $9Gra#
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 "+hUt
C (149)control 控制 )M8@|~~
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Q+Eqaz`
C (151)control limits 控制限度 n%!50E6*:
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 )))AxgM
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 cG4}daK]d
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Fzz9BEw(i
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 V(Oi!(H;v
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Omph(
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 P=X)Ktmv
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 kRH
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C (159)corporation 股份公司 IG~
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C (160)cost 成本 2FGCf} ,
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Bo
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C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ACF_;4%&
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 p
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 1U
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C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 b(> G
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 nWUau:%
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 0\+$j5;
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ?28)l
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 4}]In/yA
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 biVsbxYurq
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Me^L%%:@
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ,,-j5Y
C (173)cost driver 成本动因