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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 :wJ!rn,4
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1.audit 审计 n6*;
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2.attestation 鉴证 A3 zNUad;
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Iq47^
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 QpifO
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Zn'y"@%t[
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 8\Eq(o}7
7.compilation 编制
;}k_2mr~
8.reliability 可靠性 ,@2d4eg4
9.relevance 相关性 5xG/>fn
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 FD}>}fLv
11.objectivity 客观性 QLTE`t5w3'
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 wT\dzp>/
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ~#[ ZuMO?
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 "?sLi
15.recurring audit 连续审计 R7By=Y!t
16.the client 委托人 4>@-1nt}
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 j!
cB
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Y'%_--
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 )^'wcBod,
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 k<S!|
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告
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22.expert 专家 on1mu't_;
23.the board of directors 董事会 <kor;exeJ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ]0:
R^dHE
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 }(XvI^K[^
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 1vxh3KS.
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 :ui1]its4
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 %25_
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 & ~[%N
O
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 iJE|u
31.business risks 经营风险 ]j:Ikb}
32.appropriateness 适当性 IN]bAd8"
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 B[MZP
v)
34.management representations 管理层声明 mwTn}h3N
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Lp*T=]C]
36.audit plan 审计计划 2=NYBOE
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 I@q>ES!1H
38.error 错误 am05>c9
39.fraud舞弊 OiY2l;
68
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 9tC8|~Q
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ?8C+wW
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 HwSPOII|8K
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Gb\7W
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 <FK7Rz:4T
45.materialiy 重要性 Fk(0q/b
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 [%nG_np
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 TJ5{Ee GV
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 .^.UJo;4G
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @+X}O/74
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 )x|BY>
51.aggregate 总计 7<^D7
52.subsequent events 期后事项 P [nWmY
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ?3z+|;t6C
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 D&9j$#9Rh
55.audit risk 审计风险 W@$p'IBwm
56.detection risk 检查风险 O\KAvoQ%s
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 FvI`S>
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 qryt
1~Dq
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 X0Oq lAw
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 j*:pW;)^
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 kdYl>M
62.simall business 小规模企业 UXk8nH
63.accounting system 会计系统 JN KZ'9
64.test of control 控制测试 Eq<#
pX6
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 0RSa{iS*A
66.communication 沟通 {M~!?#<K
67.flow chart 流程图 N[+dX_h
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Z|?XQ-R5
69.audit evidence 审计证据 VD#^Xy4% r
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 5PL,~Y
71.assertions 认定 "^D6%I#T
72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生 z:G9Uu3H(
74.completeness 完整性 dw4)4_
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 :A{-^qd(
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Rt:PW}rFf
77.cutoff 截止 YYvs~?bAy
78.accuracy 准确性 z"O-d<U5
79.classification 分类 F_Pd\Aq8
80.inspection 检查
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 sk3;;<H
82.observation 观察 !
aEp88u
83.confirmation 函证 Mk9kGP%
84.computation 计算 TnaIRJ\B
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Elq8WtS
86.vouch 核对 &^7)yS+C
87.trace 追查 4#YklVm
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 LGMFv
89.error 误差 mDmWTq\
90.expected error 预期误差 tj&A@\/
91.population 总体 \~H"!vj
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 E>1USKxn
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 FTenXJ/c
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ^,5.vfES
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 k1H0hDE
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Mvh_>-i
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 4>E2G:
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 By_Ui6:D
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 G9[-|[j^N
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 D/Wuan?yPN
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 +J4t0x
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ]O\W<'+V
103.cash receipt 现金收入 "%]dC{
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Vwqfn4sx?i
105.bank statement 银行对账单 !T{g& f
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 v8IL[g6"
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 I{PN6bn{>
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 >8tuLd*T
109.storeroom 仓库 $S}x'F!4_
110.sale invoice 销售发票 PS22$_}
111.price list 价目表 :qp"Ao{M
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 `IoX'|C[h
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 }sU\6~
114.purchase requisition 请购单 D+3Y.r9
115.receiving report 验收报告 z>:7}=H0
116.gross margin 毛利 ~-GDheA
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 l}2WW1b(
118.material requisition 领料单 #c>MUC(?s:
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 }BrE|'.j'
120.bond certificate 债券 k#(cZ
121.stock certificate 股票 S8RB0^Q7
122.audit report 审计报告 "/fs
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123.entity 被审计单位 bZXNo
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 2~DPq p[
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 (r4VIlap
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ?Q3~n ^
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 JY+[
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 }$1;<
2>k)=hl:
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 MGzF+ln^U
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Y(zN
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 `yZZP
A (4)account 账户,报表 '>Y
2lqa
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 { NJ>[mKg
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Z5L1^
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 lKUm_; m
A (8)account sale 承销清单 I)6Sbt JV^
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 WtfOE@h
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 L"I] mQvd
A (11)accountant 会计师 t`,IW{
A (12)accounting 会计 1qe^rz|
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 mN
6`8
[
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 c$kb0VR
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 IJY5wP1"
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 R?~h7 d
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 O)uM&B=
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Rl4zTAI
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 TrU@mYnE
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 bV*zMoD#
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 78CJ
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 4E\ntufo
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) V )k, 9=
A (24)acquisition 购置 ~hslLUE
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 m2CWQ[u
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ;kW}'&Ug
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 -5v.1y=!L
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Z/= %J3f
A (29)advice note 发货通知 `uZv9I"
A (30)amortization 摊销 ,i?!3oLT
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 KzX
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 $7&l6~sMQ
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 |8c:+8
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 rk,1am:cg
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 tNuC xb-
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 j8Q5d`
A (37)assets 资产 U+PCvl=x
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Mq:'-`
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 OZ'.}((?n
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ]vQ?]d?>
a
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 3V
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 n R\n\
A (43)audit 审计 dH2]ZE0V
A (44)audit report 审计报告 vdT+,x`
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 (#B^Hyz!
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 i<wU.JX&h
A (47)available hours 可用小时
}d~wDg<#
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 w"a 9'r
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 { w8
!K
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 xw+<p
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 KT];SF^Y
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 mvTyx7h=
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 }kCn@
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 `[@^m5?b-
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ,V33v<|wc
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Z?(4%U5z
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 974eY
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 3aO;@GNJ
B (59)batch 批量 WHgV_o 8
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 KIKq9 *
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 w`j*W$82
B (62)bill 账单 lj EB
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 /1 US,
B (64)bill of landing 提单 $!F&>=o
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 DhWWN>I
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 niYz9YX
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 i'!jx.
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 G
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B (69)bonus 红利 t}]9VD9
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 C!7U<rI
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 0):uF_t<
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 TZh\#dp4l
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 TwM1M[
"3
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 d<^_w!4X}
B (75)budget 预算 p;qRm}
0}
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Z[#I"-Q~:
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 .'5'0lR5
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 l5=u3r9WYC
B (79)budget period 预算期间 O1?B{F/ e
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 n5bXQ
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 uX<+hG.n}
B (82)burden 制造费用 :3a&Pb*PL
B (83)business center 经营中心 ;'=VrE6
B (84)business entity 营业个体 7.Ml9{M/i
B (85)business unit 经营单位 S)"##-~`T
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 j6tP)f^tD
B (87)by-product 副产品 %"l81z
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Cq?',QU6j
C (89)capacity 生产能力 .Lojzx
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 u?q&K|
C (91)capital 资本 b
A)b`1lI
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 bbd0ocva
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 jOBY&W0r
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 s.^c..e75C
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Lzh9DYU6
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 @+?+6sS
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 DH\wDQ
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 OlEpid'Z
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ,'FD}yw4v
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 5U0ytDZ2/(
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 E x_L!9>!
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 R(: 4s
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 lq1[r~
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 <^#P6
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 #mgA/q?A
C (106)card 记录卡 ;c>>$lr
C (107)cash 现金 >65
TkAp
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Sdgb#?MR|
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 1KW3l<v-6
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 /GsSrP_?]
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ]@*tfz\YaH
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 McEmd.S<n
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 =MMCf0
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表
jEZ
"
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 8]My
k>
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 -&trk
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Dp!;7e s|
C (118)center 中心 ewo*7j4*
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 "YuZ fL`bb
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 De;, =BSp
C (121)cheque 支票 U8YO0}_z
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 /r-8T>m
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 v-ThdE$G#
C (124)classification 分类 9U]pH%.9
C (125)clock card 工时卡 }g}6qCv7
C (126)code 代码 !loO%3_)
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 lNHNL
a>W
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ]X*YAPv
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 %njOX#.w
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ll_}& a0G
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 6%>/og\%
C (132)concept 概念 gyC^K3}
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 K~USK?Q%
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 /;DjJpwf0
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ^ b@!dS
C (137)consortium 财团 }gCG&7C
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 PDhWFF
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 658\#x8|
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 )+?HI^-[S
C (141)contra 抵消 ~+<<bzY
C (142)contract cost 合同成本
THJ
3-Ug
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 5|CzX X#U
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 INOH{`}Ew
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 B0v|{C
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 E
evw*;$x
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ^ZR8s^X
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 (e(Rr4
C (149)control 控制 RXM}hqeG
C (150)control account 控制帐户 MZ)T0|S_
C (151)control limits 控制限度 M=W
4:H,gx
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 XYts8}y5
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 A9t8`|1"%H
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 .W$
sxVXB
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 )'`CC>Q
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 oQ{cSThj
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 !\ZcOk2
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 <
iRWd
C (159)corporation 股份公司 n_J5
zQ
J
C (160)cost 成本 ~zMDY F"&
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 B7|c`7x(
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 of=
ql
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 X CzXS.
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 bGu([VB
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 !f`5B( @
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 w?_`/oqd|
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊
Uh}+"h5
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 v[VC2D
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 @*SA$9/l
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 l:)S 3
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 YIO.yN"0
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ^@K
WYAAW5
C (173)cost driver 成本动因