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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 l`G(O$ct
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1.audit 审计 6TY){Pw
2.attestation 鉴证 a6k(9ZF
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ,;7`{Nab
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 C(xqvK~p
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 8znj~7}#
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 xkF$D:sP
7.compilation 编制 P&,hiGTDi
8.reliability 可靠性 \Oz,Qzr|
9.relevance 相关性 @T5YsX]qb7
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Lr wINVa
11.objectivity 客观性 Q6eN+i2 ;
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 {ip=iiW2
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 I Jqv w
15.recurring audit 连续审计 W0C{~|e
16.the client 委托人 {3.*7gnY\L
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 DL
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 \y[Bu^tk
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 dFx2>6AZt
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 T=^jCH &
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 p
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22.expert 专家 N&?T0Ge;
23.the board of directors 董事会 #NWZ k.S
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 W)|c[Q\
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 /SbSID_a
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 1]_?$)$T
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ;gEp!R8
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 U?JiVxE^
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 JL?Cnk$!
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ?]s%(R,B5
31.business risks 经营风险 1XqIPiXJ
32.appropriateness 适当性 S@9w'upd
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 g[m3IJzq
34.management representations 管理层声明 ;R/k2^uF
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 >_&~!Y.Z=
36.audit plan 审计计划 }Q!h ov
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 >g>f;\mD7$
38.error 错误 TNyK@~#m
39.fraud舞弊 qUifw @
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 di"C]" ;
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Jq=00fcT+
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 g@<sU0B
43.unusual pressures 异常压力
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 @YEw^J~
45.materialiy 重要性 "kcpA#uD|
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 NQDLI 1o
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 \d `dV0X
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ov?.:M
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 \R6;Fef
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 M4zX*&w.T
51.aggregate 总计 BO?mQu~
52.subsequent events 期后事项 's$A+8;L
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 fndK/~?]H
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 )`B
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55.audit risk 审计风险 t)\D
56.detection risk 检查风险 &=v/VRan[
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ;[;)P tFz\
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 mY$nI -P
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 /1IvLdPIu
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 qgwv=5|
62.simall business 小规模企业 tn"Y9
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63.accounting system 会计系统 H @_eFlT t
64.test of control 控制测试 q,<n,0)K
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 (:_%kmu
66.communication 沟通 [54@i rH
67.flow chart 流程图 1 ;_{US5FR
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 1;cv-W
69.audit evidence 审计证据 mgJShn8]
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 <{$ev&bQ
71.assertions 认定 )p^m}N 6M]
72.esistence 存在 0t5Q9#RY
73.occurrence 发生 _ff
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74.completeness 完整性 "WF(
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 j~+[uzW98
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 "2)+)Db
77.cutoff 截止 E\{^0vNc
78.accuracy 准确性 |HaU3E*R
79.classification 分类 F3kC"H
80.inspection 检查 N,WI{*
81.supervision of counting 监盘 XX]5T`D
82.observation 观察 s(1_:
83.confirmation 函证 JIyBhFI
84.computation 计算 1Pud,!\%q
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 v+xgxQGYH
86.vouch 核对 ^tm++
87.trace 追查 =q_&*'
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 844tXMtPB\
89.error 误差 Ov$N"
90.expected error 预期误差 5en
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91.population 总体 K$MJ#Zx^
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 lH#@^i|G
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Rz<d%C;R
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 pRQfx^On
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 F<P
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 p/\$P=
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ka?IX9t\
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 2+T 8Y,g
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 1R5\GKF6o
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Z$OF|ZZQ
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 K#9(|2J%
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 u^#4G7<
103.cash receipt 现金收入 /RA1d<~$q
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 6e$sA (a=i
105.bank statement 银行对账单 uPv;y!Lsa@
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 p|bc=`TD
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Sb:zN'U
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 <|KKv5[
109.storeroom 仓库 %{N$1ht^
110.sale invoice 销售发票 |d/x~t=
111.price list 价目表 G+#| )V
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 &xGfkCP.]
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 yNhscAMNn
114.purchase requisition 请购单 j61BP8E
115.receiving report 验收报告 }5o~R~H
116.gross margin 毛利 Z ]7;u>2
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 5{R#h :
118.material requisition 领料单 H y.3ccZ0
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 jm#d7@~4
120.bond certificate 债券 y~]IVl"
121.stock certificate 股票 [#hl}q(P#
122.audit report 审计报告 s0XRL1kWr
123.entity 被审计单位 :|n>H+Y
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 <FcPxZ
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 66^1&D"
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 v
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 "W_jdE6v
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 (PsSE:r}+
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 9%3 r-U=
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 lJ2|jFY9
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 V 9QvQA
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A (4)account 账户,报表 eZR8<Z%
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 I |<+'G
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 .UT,lqEkv
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Z!*8JaMT
A (8)account sale 承销清单 g9([3pV,
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 m]-v IUpb
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 &m%Pr
A (11)accountant 会计师 FfD
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A (12)accounting 会计 ~q8V<@?
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 LRCS)UBY(.
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 uJIRk$
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 z~}StCH(
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 l$p_])x
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 !ulLGmUn
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 0'V
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ]df9'\
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ZHiICh|et%
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ~/|unV
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 os(Jr!p_=
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) R@7GCj
A (24)acquisition 购置 H%01&u
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 CYFas:rPLT
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 g<hv7?"[
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 0>~6Z
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 PFDWC3<
A (29)advice note 发货通知 M|Dwk3#
A (30)amortization 摊销 J++sTQ(!?
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 +3o)L?:g
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 tRUsZl
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 *nsnX/e(-
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 9$P l'>5
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 #o r7T^
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 j3rv2W\
A (37)assets 资产 )Py+jc.
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ,I2reG
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 z[lRb]:i[
A (40)associated company 联营公司 /[0 /8f6
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 !(ux.T0
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 -4^@)~Y
A (43)audit 审计 VI|DMx
A (44)audit report 审计报告 IjB*myN.
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 owpJ7S1~
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 H8t{ >C)]
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Sj{rvW
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 oVEr {K)
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 %\{?(baOA
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 a5U2[Ko80
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 h-_0 A]
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 602eLV)
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 {ZsWZJ!
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 $jeDVH
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 6B;_uIq5
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 S4:\`L
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 t!=~5YgKs
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 <C.$Db&9
B (59)batch 批量 dpGQ0EzH^
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 )V$
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Lq
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B (62)bill 账单 g*AD$":
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 #L
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 ^SSO
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 iB`WXU
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 |7Xpb
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 =3v
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 "MS`d+rf\
B (69)bonus 红利 p|9ECdU>;
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 U` nS` p
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 E=_B@VJknW
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 v"('_!
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 d
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ~lalc ^
B (75)budget 预算 ! lN a`
B (76)budget center 预算中心 m2<
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 7F9g:r/^
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 g@6X|W5,J
B (79)budget period 预算期间 rPGE-d3
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 dR, NC-*
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 o`1V
B (82)burden 制造费用 bZ22O"F
B (83)business center 经营中心 UE`4$^qs
B (84)business entity 营业个体 & Dl'*|
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ; 7v7V
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 A&lgiR*ObT
B (87)by-product 副产品 ;7`um
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 K\E]X\:
C (89)capacity 生产能力 :8|3V~%m
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 [#rdfN'?U
C (91)capital 资本 H6CGc0NS+
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 rMg{j
gD
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 5<BV\'
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ABe^]HlH
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 SU}oKii
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 *7fPp8k+Z;
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ?gMrcc/{
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 3)Awj++
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 +:Q/<^Z
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 5b4V/d*
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 )7%]<2V%
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ,~?A.
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 YGpp:8pen
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 a;owG/\p
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 +P)[|y +e
C (106)card 记录卡 }xlmsOHuI
C (107)cash 现金 FITaL@{c
C (108)cash account 现金账户 o-<_X&"a|5
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 M"l rwun^
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 R^kv!x;h
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 IoHkcP[H
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Rf0\CEc
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 HYnq x>L ~
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 o@` E.4
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 A*U'SCg(G
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ^Ro
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 @`8 B}
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C (118)center 中心 pV|?dQ
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 9Kx:^~}20o
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 jh ](s U
C (121)cheque 支票 m7eIhmP
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 p#BvlS=D
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 lR2;g:&H
C (124)classification 分类 TdIFZ[<7
C (125)clock card 工时卡 r<"/P`r
C (126)code 代码 Y@S6m@.$
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 f
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C (128)common cost 共同成本 3U.qN0]
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 GE+csnA2
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 YaT+BRh?
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 <$2zr4
C (132)concept 概念 VEKITBs
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 q/-j`'A_pb
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Hz3X*G\5b
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 CF92AY
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 I>o;
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C (137)consortium 财团 b!~%a
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 `(suRp8
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 w$:)wyR-
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 aDv/kFfn
C (141)contra 抵消 ^J~4~!
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 w}q@VVB%
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Kf^F#dA
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Xq!tXJ)
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 h`rjD
d
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ,[1`'nN@g
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 !:[n3.vm
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Vy~$%H94
C (149)control 控制 5(`GF|
C (150)control account 控制帐户 cB=u;$k@*
C (151)control limits 控制限度 .(]1PKW
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 q$'&R