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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 !y:vLB#q
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1.audit 审计 *|C^=*j9
2.attestation 鉴证 4NzwE(
3.credibility 可信赖程度 au+kNF|Q
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 h
WtVWVNL
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 vAh6+K.e
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 *@v)d[z_
7.compilation 编制 (#Gw1
8.reliability 可靠性
MmnOHN@.
9.relevance 相关性 ]#l/2V1
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 (@<c6WS
11.objectivity 客观性 dx&'fe*?
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 KB`!Sj\
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Q$1bWUS&
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 M&@b><B
15.recurring audit 连续审计 +*T7@1
16.the client 委托人 v99B7VH4
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 3z)Kz*xr
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
V#t%/l
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 O%(fx!c`
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 luuX2Mx>o
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 q[`]D7W
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22.expert 专家 E.ly#2?
23.the board of directors 董事会 g -HN
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 QnXA*6DJ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 =Ja] T~0A
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 -pa )K"z
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 t.&Od;\[/
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 gp^5#
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 f3&[#%
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 )-
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31.business risks 经营风险 L[H5NUG!
32.appropriateness 适当性 Fzpfoz<N
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 !\i\}feb
34.management representations 管理层声明 i2YuOV!
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 9{}1r2xW
36.audit plan 审计计划
zb}9%.U
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 8a="/J
38.error 错误 XZJ+h,f
39.fraud舞弊 ^3{TZ=_;|
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 =aA+~/~8%
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 W
Z7BoDa7O
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ,TPISs
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 W?aI|U1
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 7_Z#m (
45.materialiy 重要性 NufLzg{
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 #qI= Z0Y
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Y/ee~^YxK'
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
j =WST
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 OQT;zqup
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 x&9hI
51.aggregate 总计 \"^w'ng
52.subsequent events 期后事项 jJY"{foWV
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 )V ;mwT!Q
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 9C[ywp
55.audit risk 审计风险 SWQ5fcPu
56.detection risk 检查风险 YZ7|K<
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 X4t s)>"d
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 /.i.TQ]
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 \2}bi:e6
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 kRD%b[*d
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 jhu&&==\f
62.simall business 小规模企业 !{)tSipd
63.accounting system 会计系统 s#DaKPC
64.test of control 控制测试 k.^coI5
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 2eC(Ijq[a
66.communication 沟通 %Gj8F4{
67.flow chart 流程图 c`WHNky%j
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 {]_r W/
69.audit evidence 审计证据 =ng\ 9y[;D
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 wUQw!%?>
71.assertions 认定 ~r$jza~o(
72.esistence 存在 =gvBz | +
73.occurrence 发生 >O?U=OeD
74.completeness 完整性 ^#1.l=s
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 4*mS y
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 13%t"-@bh
77.cutoff 截止 *U$!I?
78.accuracy 准确性 *gF<m9&
79.classification 分类 $:j G- r
80.inspection 检查 S:q3QgU=X
81.supervision of counting 监盘 OhmQ,
82.observation 观察 )+"'oY$]}
83.confirmation 函证 WN5`;{\
84.computation 计算
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ]%Nl
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86.vouch 核对 3=$q
87.trace 追查 n;p:=\uN
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 f1)x5N
89.error 误差 TsUOpEuX
90.expected error 预期误差 x^y" <
91.population 总体 #8bsxx!s
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 D?,#aB"
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ZA9sTc[
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 jhX[fT1m
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 |*Yf.-
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 /
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 {}m PEd b
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 A@D2+fS
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 pge++Di
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 7,MS '2nz
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 o|iYd
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 TO*BH^5R
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ]I.n\2R]om
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 iy\nio`
105.bank statement 银行对账单 G #T<`>T
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 >'5_Y]h4m|
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 I3:[= ,5
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 je4 w=]JV
109.storeroom 仓库 rgf# wH%hN
110.sale invoice 销售发票 jWO/
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111.price list 价目表 x]{E)d"!
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 {d%&zvJnD
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ai^4'{#zi
114.purchase requisition 请购单 G"59cv8z4R
115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 /.eeO k
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 J.+BD\pa
118.material requisition 领料单 c$,_>tcP
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 !.<T"8BUpv
120.bond certificate 债券
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121.stock certificate 股票 @[?!s%*2
122.audit report 审计报告 xwZ8D<e-,
123.entity 被审计单位 p|/j4@-h
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ]PP:oriWl
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 L~/qGDXC?
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 sz):oea@f@
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 3q:{1rc
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 |nk3^;Yf
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 LFp]7Dq
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 zT* .jv
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 !lmWb-v%36
A (4)account 账户,报表 s;YKeE!
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 T\# *S0^
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 `C+HE$B
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 O0*e)i8
A (8)account sale 承销清单 B 2.q3T
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 }T0K^Oe+eS
A (11)accountant 会计师 b~C$R[S
A (12)accounting 会计 q 'a
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 -(JU
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 aSYs_?&.
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 [rOaM$3|
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 0i8hI6d
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 |"$uRV=qm
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 @TA9V@?)
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 QI[}(O7#6
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 A?"h@-~2
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 :Ze+%d=
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 w[Ep*-yeI
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) =vh8T\
A (24)acquisition 购置 hvt@XZT
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 3Gr&p6
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 h?yG<>wI
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 baoD(0d
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 rp:wQH7
A (29)advice note 发货通知 dow^*{fqZ
A (30)amortization 摊销 snp v z1iS
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Q
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 =OV2 uq
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Zq ot{s
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 >^"BEG9i:
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 4`2$_T$F
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 3rf#Q}"
A (37)assets 资产 TQ1WVq
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 nyT[^n
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 g.#+z'l
A (40)associated company 联营公司 -05U%l1e
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 22KI]$D#f
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 OalP1Gy
A (43)audit 审计 K2/E#}/
A (44)audit report 审计报告 {rkn q_;0
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 fjDpwb:x)
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 8
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 #DP7SO
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 /k7wwZiY@
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款
td(M#a-
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ^4`&EF
B (51)bad debts 坏帐
0v"&G<J
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ?Nl"sVCo
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 eZO9GMO
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 cvAtw Q'
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ?SUQk55w
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ~%q7Vmk9
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 e.6Dl_
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 (@ea|Fd#4
B (59)batch 批量 liNON
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 c%YDt`
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 It
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B (62)bill 账单 VvgN3e[
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 sdF3cX
B (64)bill of landing 提单 :+kUkb-/
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 NR/-m7#-
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 }?O[N}>,m
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 =
?N^>zie
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Ww87
B (69)bonus 红利 T=?
bdIl
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 u"F;OT\>g
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 '}O!2W&Y]%
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 h1%y:[_
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 {u]CHN`%Z
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 8 G?b.NE^
B (75)budget 预算
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 wd`R4CKhP]
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 rr>~WjZ3
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 712=rUI%!
B (79)budget period 预算期间 6bL"LM`s
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ur xqek
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力
+IsWI;lp
B (82)burden 制造费用 [n<.fw8$b
B (83)business center 经营中心 [u\CD sX
B (84)business entity 营业个体 RUrymkHFB
B (85)business unit 经营单位 mahi7eU
P
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 *Ypq q
B (87)by-product 副产品 Pw#2<>
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 DM/hcY$MW
C (89)capacity 生产能力 rAatJc"0
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 {dZ8;Fy4
C (91)capital 资本 OX,F09.C
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 )%|r>{
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 |\p5mh
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 2wOy}:
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 S^g]:Xh&
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 :A$wX$H01
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Y_shy6"KH
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 JE%i-UVH+;
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ?hSha)1:
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 wG6FS
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 s{% fi*
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 wL|7mMM,
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Y=WR6!{
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 6Wu*.53
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 .??rqaZ=
C (106)card 记录卡 @{de$ODu
C (107)cash 现金 K#U{<pUP
C (108)cash account 现金账户 =[8d@d\
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 1'OD3~[R
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 h&'J+b
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Dpp@*xX>
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 I9s$bRbT
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 9e76pP(
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Bzm.X=U:
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 k%a?SU<
f
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 jM[f[
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 d TgM"k
C (118)center 中心 4jD\]Q="1
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 !
%)L&W_
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 1o)=GV1
C (121)cheque 支票 F_~6n]Sr
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 a#6,#Q"
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 9M19UP&
C (124)classification 分类 |7Yvq%E
C (125)clock card 工时卡 kt5YgW
C (126)code 代码 |<7i|J
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 .k|-Ks|d|
C (128)common cost 共同成本 %L.rcbg:<c
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 c8!j6\dC*
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 G:){^Z?
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 _fe0,
C (132)concept 概念 l+'`BBh*]
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 pIrv$^
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 "Vq@bNtu+
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 |4LQ\'N&
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 se"u
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C (137)consortium 财团 1pl2;!
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 6#/LyzZq|
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 E{?L= ^cU
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 U0ns3LirP
C (141)contra 抵消 cKSfqqPm$"
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ?\l!]vu*
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 -y9Pn>~V
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 T\.7f~3
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 HK=CP0H
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 R0z?)uU#
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 939]8BERt
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 L)j]~^P$-
C (149)control 控制 CD$u=E
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 yg.\^C
C (151)control limits 控制限度 6qY\7R2+
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 [k}dES#
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 -+`az)lrp
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 20S9/9ll
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 MJpP!a^Q
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 v_[)FN"]Y.
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 LJ:mJ
#
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 nDwq!LEx%5
C (159)corporation 股份公司 DHSU?o#jY
C (160)cost 成本 -DbH6u3
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 (0Zrfu^
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 [ ((h<e
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 3m?@7 F
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 1
yxZ
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 :4Id7Ce
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 e@6RC bj
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 +6i7,U
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 h0&>GY;i
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 n$}R/*
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 QfKR
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 dVjcK/T<
C (173)cost driver 成本动因