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注会《审计》英语常用词汇
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1.audit 审计 U^4
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2.attestation 鉴证 8tWOVLquJ
3.credibility 可信赖程度 @R=gJ:&a
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 mrDIt4$D
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ~je#gVoUR
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 VOBzB]
7.compilation 编制 -UaUFJa8K&
8.reliability 可靠性 nA
n/V u
9.relevance 相关性 #LlHsY530N
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ~\tI9L?|A
11.objectivity 客观性 ReOp,A/y
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 }LS:f,1oGp
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 3X$)cZQ
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Y:C7S~
15.recurring audit 连续审计 jw$3cwddH
16.the client 委托人 (#* 7LdZ
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 kVs'>H@FY
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 orn9;|8q
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 C=ni5R
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 &eV& +j
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ryzz!0l
22.expert 专家 2wE?O^J
23.the board of directors 董事会 U0'> (FP~2
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 9l2,:EQ*
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 v_f8zk
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 k"|4
LPv[
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ~<Z;)e
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 {S(d5o8
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 &P&LjHFK
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 <A&mc,kj
31.business risks 经营风险 Z]l<,m
32.appropriateness 适当性 2't<Hl1qN
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ?Y2ZqI
34.management representations 管理层声明 `e]L.P_e?
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 vz:P2TkM
36.audit plan 审计计划 Q[^IX
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 FX7=81**4
38.error 错误 }f np}L
39.fraud舞弊 yfeX=h
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 pv&:N,p
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 hK"hMyH^
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 iph>"b$D
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 `HvU_ja;
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 2bxkZS]
45.materialiy 重要性 jq#_*&Eg]
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 !)RND 6.
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 IlsXj`!e
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 8;;!2>N
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Zh`lC1l'
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 <b>@'\w9
51.aggregate 总计 -frmvNJ F
52.subsequent events 期后事项 d_=@1JM>
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 R
km1fYf
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 g1VdP[Y#
55.audit risk 审计风险 kA?a}
56.detection risk 检查风险 |n=m{JX \m
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 '/U[ ui0{
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 9tsI1]1[m
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 8
$0 D-z
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 M>dP
1
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 V%'`nJ!
62.simall business 小规模企业 Qk<W(
63.accounting system 会计系统 Kdk0#+xtP
64.test of control 控制测试 ,<F =\G_f
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 G$pTTT6#
66.communication 沟通
$A"kHS7T
67.flow chart 流程图 !TY9\8JzV
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 F<q'ivj:w
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Twyx(~'&R
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 l CHaRR7
71.assertions 认定 /PG+ s6
72.esistence 存在 \#.,@g
73.occurrence 发生 >f #P(
74.completeness 完整性 qPZ'
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 % eWzr
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 aAZS^S4v
77.cutoff 截止 Nq1la8oQ3
78.accuracy 准确性 G%w.Z< qy
79.classification 分类 ;EbGW&T
80.inspection 检查 9Z]~c^UB
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ~K}iVX
82.observation 观察 O,R5csMh
83.confirmation 函证 I&~kwOP
84.computation 计算 :+{G|goZ*
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 tFt56/4
86.vouch 核对 )=l~XV
87.trace 追查 _O)xE9t#ru
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 D7|[:``
89.error 误差 <+ UEM~)
90.expected error 预期误差 GL$!JKWp
91.population 总体 k`JP
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 >nV~5f+
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 \"Z^{Y[,;
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 "*W:
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 DhY.5
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 CsHHJgx
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 D/)wg$MI
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 RUqN,C,m5I
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 y
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 IvGQ7
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 wBZ=IMDu\
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ,Oa-AF/p
103.cash receipt 现金收入 4k/B=%l
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 HA&7
ybl
105.bank statement 银行对账单 OE' ?3S
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 FY_.Vp
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 /a.4atb0
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 }a?PBo`
109.storeroom 仓库 C'&)""3d
110.sale invoice 销售发票 )!.ef6|
111.price list 价目表 mM&Sq;JJ;
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 m ;-FP 2~
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 0/K?'&$yvb
114.purchase requisition 请购单 {$D[l
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115.receiving report 验收报告 #HFB*>
116.gross margin 毛利 t80s(e
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 S:)Aj6>6
118.material requisition 领料单 |,3s]b`
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 M)S(:Il6Xx
120.bond certificate 债券 x|4m*>Ke
121.stock certificate 股票 uQh dg4
122.audit report 审计报告 Z(DCR/U=(>
123.entity 被审计单位 ZoX24C
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 3FRz&FS:j
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 iUSP+iC,
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Uytq,3Gj6
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 2gM=vaiH=
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 p}q27<O*/
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 $A~UA
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 8B#;ffkmN
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 +8qtFog$\g
A (4)account 账户,报表 ;pe1tp
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Z]
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Ku;|Dz/=o
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 A!EmJ
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ,fWQSc\}
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 W0e+yIaR
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ]xGo[:k|E
A (11)accountant 会计师 :
5)Dn87
A (12)accounting 会计 X3
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Q{%2Npvq
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 A/5??3H
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 AI
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 =&+]>g{T
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 oh*Hzb
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 YywiY).]@
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 k3[rO}>s
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 $t*>A+J
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 6,C2PR_+
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 <JtH
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) PJd7t%m;
A (24)acquisition 购置 t][U`1>i
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A
8,9^cQ]
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 $cl[Qcw
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 vW6
a=j8
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ]U[y3
A (29)advice note 发货通知 W,sU5sjA
A (30)amortization 摊销 /|7@rH([{
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 BR&T,x/d
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 tG8)!
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ~K'e}<-G
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 SZUhZI
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 pypW
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 k+-IuO
A (37)assets 资产 `Fn"%P!
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 R-7.
q
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ;8F|Q<`pV
A (40)associated company 联营公司 v[$-)vs*ag
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 m
7<HK,d
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 zk6al$3R
A (43)audit 审计 3=[#(p:
A (44)audit report 审计报告 jbQ N<`!
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 g%C!)UbT
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 $'Pn(eZHGv
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ^b{ -y
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 oZM6%
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 $qz(9M(m#
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 V[9#+l~#
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 }E
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 GCrIaZ
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 )q.Z}_,)@
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ceiUpWMu,
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 +SM&_b
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Z|78>0SAt
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Y!3Mm*
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 $? 'JePC
B (59)batch 批量 %62W[Oh5
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Oup5LH!sW
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 4}i2j
B (62)bill 账单 8(AI|"A"-
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 g(X-]/C{
B (64)bill of landing 提单 :ik$@5wp
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 gK&MdF*
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 [G.4S5FX.]
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 `/|S.a#g
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 |Ao
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B (69)bonus 红利 kzky{0yKk=
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 2X
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 8S8^sP
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ?
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 =O~ J
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 t=-t xnlr<
B (75)budget 预算 33R1<dRk
B (76)budget center 预算中心 tQ:g#EqL9B
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 A~2U9f+\
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 }JP0q
B (79)budget period 预算期间 6}V)\"u&
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ;q=0NtCS=4
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 bHJKX>@{
B (82)burden 制造费用 ywSV4ZtM
B (83)business center 经营中心 YN=dLr([<
B (84)business entity 营业个体 *8Q
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 ^Vbx9UN/
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 7m4gGkX#r
B (87)by-product 副产品 E1|> O
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 1q?b?.
C (89)capacity 生产能力 EnM }H9A
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 @Feusprs
C (91)capital 资本 S_Tv Ix/7&
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 0XkLWl|k
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 TO(2n8'fdO
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 5hhiP2q
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 4t C-msTf
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准
$ 8"we
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ?&ow:OH+
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 >A
tW
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 '}nH\?(
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 j{U#g8
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 qw#wZ'<n
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 /.knZ_aJ!
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 AZj`o
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 qI] PM9
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 DH@]d0N
C (106)card 记录卡 T(GEFntY
C (107)cash 现金 $0kuR!U.N
C (108)cash account 现金账户 "7> o"FQ
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 h20<X;
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 AQUl:0!
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 {OH
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 sp&s
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 '8k{\>
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ^~p^N <
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 i 4}4U
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ZqDanDM
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 "M-zBBY ]
C (118)center 中心 zeC@!,l H
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 o@6hlLr
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 C >@T+xOZ
C (121)cheque 支票 )s#NQ.T[
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 T>~D(4r|pS
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 tny^sG/'
C (124)classification 分类 hc2AGeZr
C (125)clock card 工时卡 $!'S7;*uW
C (126)code 代码 z1K}] z%
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计
OI8Hf3d=
C (128)common cost 共同成本 H'2J! /V
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 _,"?R]MO
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 .wdWs tQ
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况
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C (132)concept 概念 Tz`O+fx&
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 TKwMgC}<[
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 o4[
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 |vGb,&3
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 >`0l"K<
C (137)consortium 财团 b`9J1p.;
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 @nh*H{
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 4lb(qKea
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 &