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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 [{*#cr f
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1.audit 审计 c y$$}
2.attestation 鉴证 l$KcS&{w9
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ,oe{@z{*@
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 C%>7mz-v5
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 [9^e
u>)A
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 X>>rv
lD N
7.compilation 编制 W'$~mK\
8.reliability 可靠性 uNg.y$>CX
9.relevance 相关性 ]H[\~J
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 2[hl^f^%,
11.objectivity 客观性 |
L&V-f&K
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 [_-K
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 N!,l4!M\N
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 iH=@``Z
15.recurring audit 连续审计 U?{j
16.the client 委托人 -y(V-
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 F o6U"
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 }tPl?P'`
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 quYZD6IH
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 5ntP{p%>
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 8=9sIK2
22.expert 专家 1P_bG47
23.the board of directors 董事会 |93%,
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 TW0^wSm
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 1<"kN^
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 z wW9>Y
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 @Q!j7I
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 \m!."~%
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 bJD"&h5
31.business risks 经营风险 th)jEK;Z
32.appropriateness 适当性 W|
p?KJk)
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 RT>3\qhZ
34.management representations 管理层声明 &Te:l-x
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 vrG
NiGIi[
36.audit plan 审计计划 `h'^S,'*
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 HPQ ,tlp6j
38.error 错误 Me>'QVr
39.fraud舞弊 Zn//u<D
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 <]nI)W(
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 \=<.0K A~
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 >Z%^|S9
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 0&x)5^lG
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 'Bx7b(xqk
45.materialiy 重要性 "e"`Or
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 2h!3[{M\
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ov~m?Y]h
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 wSK?mS6
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ,3j*D+
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 BR=Yte
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51.aggregate 总计 2i)y'+s
52.subsequent events 期后事项 5a/)|
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 oCrn
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 pqK3u)
55.audit risk 审计风险 rd RX
56.detection risk 检查风险 x1~`Z}LX0
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 MqqS3
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 or<JjTJ\o_
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 M: 6cma5
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ^=ikxZyO
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 oKac~}_KL
62.simall business 小规模企业 `3-j%H2R
63.accounting system 会计系统 a_yV*N`D
64.test of control 控制测试 [F%\1xh
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 4$^=1ax
66.communication 沟通 ~"N]%Cu
67.flow chart 流程图 /iK )tl|X
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 uP$K{ )
69.audit evidence 审计证据 9(_/jU4mc
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 k|V{jBG"@
71.assertions 认定 I2dt#
72.esistence 存在 OL>/FOH:Fx
73.occurrence 发生 $
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74.completeness 完整性 Oq("E(z+f
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 J}x5Ko@
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 !m;VWGl*
77.cutoff 截止 wmIq{CXx,
78.accuracy 准确性 NXx}KF c
79.classification 分类 r0sd_@Oj
80.inspection 检查 -4]6tt'G
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Uu(W62
82.observation 观察 .UcS4JU
83.confirmation 函证 ZUh<2F
84.computation 计算 u{ng\d*KE}
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ;@L#0
86.vouch 核对 ~(8A&!#,!
87.trace 追查 ivm.ng[
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ax<0grK
89.error 误差 qH
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90.expected error 预期误差 4c% :?H@2
91.population 总体 S4_Y^
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 {^qc`oF
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 >i~c>+R
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 8
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 4q[r
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 /sai}r1
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 }fhVn;~}8
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 f6XWA_[i@
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 A1C@'9R*
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Cw_<t
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 K( p1+GHC
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 k5($b{
103.cash receipt 现金收入 "*0
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ZG>OT@
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 *+IUGR
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 VltWY'\Wu;
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 (ZnA#%
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 |J\/U,nh
109.storeroom 仓库 W+#?3s[FV
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ^uj+d"a)
111.price list 价目表 ?`vb\K<5H;
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 GA|q[<U
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 84{<]y
114.purchase requisition 请购单 b{oNV-<&{
115.receiving report 验收报告 wqyAEVea'8
116.gross margin 毛利 aX|`G]PhdI
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 _)|!.r&)63
118.material requisition 领料单 $5A XE;~{
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 2/~v
120.bond certificate 债券 J kA~Ol
121.stock certificate 股票 .D) }MyKnu
122.audit report 审计报告 2PC4EjkC
123.entity 被审计单位 <.<Nw6
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 \yxr@z1_b
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 0Zq"-
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 S HvML
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 h<j04fj
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 YT_kMy>
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Frml'Vfq7
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 k\[2o
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 OYKV*
A (4)account 账户,报表 KDhHp^IXQ
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 'Go'87+`
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 l>G#+#{
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 jf
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 `A'*x]l
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 " JRlj
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 oqE
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A (11)accountant 会计师 w &-r
A (12)accounting 会计 saZ
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 '%MIG88
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 lz( 9pz
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 DK-=Q~`!
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 VcP#/&B|
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 P8EGd}2{8
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 zL|^5p`K
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 vr;7p[~
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 52~k:"c
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ux }DWrR
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 V *]!N
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) X6;aF;"5
A (24)acquisition 购置 v`fUAm/
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ZDb`]c4(
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 (lm/S_U$
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 g(`
6cY[}
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 qdm!]w.G5
A (29)advice note 发货通知 <(iOzn
A (30)amortization 摊销 #B?7{#.1
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 [L275]4n!]
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 {tM D*?C[6
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 C{Zv.+F
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 /j^zHrLN
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 EZHEJW'JnE
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 lC2xl( #!
A (37)assets 资产 |&'*Z\*ya
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 v
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值
[
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A (40)associated company 联营公司
(-#{qkA
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 m&\Gz*)3
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 <Du*Re6g
A (43)audit 审计 3ZVfZf
A (44)audit report 审计报告 q8D1MEBL`
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 p[wjHfIq
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 _
&M>f? l
A (47)available hours 可用小时 }_;nln?t(
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 zPXd]jIwV
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 XC$~!
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Na
nU%#&
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 +!<`$+W
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 v:>P;\]r9M
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 #-W5$1
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Ac54VN
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 aZ^lI
6@+4
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 '71btd1
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 bc ZonS
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 `3OGCy
B (59)batch 批量 u2eqVrY
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 HI?>]zz|
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 vfm-K;,#
B (62)bill 账单
l g
C
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ?m!FM:%
B (64)bill of landing 提单 S6QG:|#P
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 fP|\1Y?CS
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 IlrmXSr
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 W1s|7
B (69)bonus 红利 a$GKrc,z
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 oMPQkj;
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 1K`A.J:Uy
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 H1]\B:
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 `zL9dlZ
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 `#ztp)&
B (75)budget 预算 }pA4#{)
B (76)budget center 预算中心 .DQ]q o]OG
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 K+\hv~+@
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 p5K
NqqZZ
B (79)budget period 预算期间 _=] FJhO
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 I%Awj(9BS
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 )N/KQ[W
B (82)burden 制造费用 >O
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B (83)business center 经营中心 |2# Ro*
B (84)business entity 营业个体 {
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 */)gk=x8
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 h2>0#Vp3j
B (87)by-product 副产品
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 - \QtE}|4
C (89)capacity 生产能力 -AE/,@ \P
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 <'-me09C*
C (91)capital 资本 7d)aDc*TjW
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ;W].j%]Le
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 zN1;v6;
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 riL!]'akV
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 9E^piLA
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 S6mmk&n
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 tTgW^&B
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 sn(}5;
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 BP6Shc|C
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 m%&B4E#3T
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 +[ zo2lBx
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全
T!PX?
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 kQ8WO|bA
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 5IK@<#wE
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 5 %Gf?LyO
C (106)card 记录卡 0Y
L0Oa+7
C (107)cash 现金 AqkK`iJ#
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Ei-OuDM;)
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 q
4{ t H
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 H<;j&\$q
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 U&R$(k0zS
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 2e"}5b5
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 W=?87PkJu
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ks D1NB;9
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 R.N*G]K5
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 @Hh"Y1B
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 In&vh9Lw
C (118)center 中心 7%"7Rb^@
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 BP$#a
#
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 AHGcWS\,X
C (121)cheque 支票 iE(grI3
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 rRYf.~UH@P
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 YqgW8EM
C (124)classification 分类 3)Y:c2
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ; \+0H$
C (126)code 代码 >gJWp@6V
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 3
;:V1_JA
C (128)common cost 共同成本 x3|'jmg
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Z"Oa5V6[A
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 '9@R=#nd
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 k#xpY!'
7
C (132)concept 概念 sA}R!
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 5eA]7$ic
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 WKsx|a]U
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 m{c#cR
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 _+iz?|U
C (137)consortium 财团 AHJ;>"]
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 U.OX*-Cd
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 (_ah~VnO
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 h>0<@UP
C (141)contra 抵消
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 AW5g (
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 b_yXM
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益
+;;%Atgn
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ~b0qrjF;O
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 uW=NH;u
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 RCXSz
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Xkom@F~]
C (149)control 控制 `gN68:B
C (150)control account 控制帐户 3:lp"C51
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ZnLk :6'
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 X:&p9_O@
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 <9a_wGs
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ecpUp39\
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 *J5RueUG
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 p]Zabky
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 y$o=\:
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 N'P,QiR,z<
C (159)corporation 股份公司 a<TL&
C (160)cost 成本 yX3H&F6
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 5C1Rub)
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 L]N2rMM
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 4!v
UksM
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 _x6E_i-(
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 es+_]:7B9
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 _PUm
Pom.
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Cnci%eo
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 e-3pg?M
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Ks2%F&\cE
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 )=nPM`Jn.
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 UQ])QTrZFi
C (172)cost center 成本中心 x9A
ZS#e)[
C (173)cost driver 成本动因