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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 iZC`z
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1.audit 审计 =|V"#3$f
2.attestation 鉴证 OjATSmZ@@
3.credibility 可信赖程度 +WLD
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 XhA4:t
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 MYx88y
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 $W, zO|-
7.compilation 编制 x4 hO$3o
8.reliability 可靠性 #90c$ dc
9.relevance 相关性 6[+j'pW?
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 :rmauKR
11.objectivity 客观性 QgZJ`G--
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 uO"8
aD`W
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 GNZ#q)qT
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 [gn[nP9
15.recurring audit 连续审计 )_Iz>)
16.the client 委托人 ]}~4J.Yn
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 "XB4yExy
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 FfSI n3
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 acae=c|X
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 @,Jb7V<
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 z Lw(@&
22.expert 专家 Bac| ;+L~L
23.the board of directors 董事会 Tzf$*Uje3
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 H &fTh
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 L!vWRwZwC
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 |D+p$^L
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 M:(&n@e
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 CjV7q y
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 D-D# `
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 X+*<B(E
31.business risks 经营风险 b"3uD`
32.appropriateness 适当性 eA&t%
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 i'iO H|s
34.management representations 管理层声明 wt\
m+!u`
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 z L8J`W
36.audit plan 审计计划 Yx 3|G
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 /+29.1#|
38.error 错误 pU@YiwP"]x
39.fraud舞弊 QH:>jmC{1h
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 f-&ATTx`J
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 J@gm@ jLc
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 iLQSa7
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 SdSgn |S
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 8W@dtZ,d
45.materialiy 重要性 *?p
^6vO
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 h,~tXj
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 XD
5n]AL
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 G
~A$jStm
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Nuo^+z
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ajGcKyj8i
51.aggregate 总计 nfa_8
52.subsequent events 期后事项 1]Lhk?4t
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表
y,V6h*x2
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ]2PQ X4t0
55.audit risk 审计风险 ?0uOR*y'
56.detection risk 检查风险 T:6K
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 /Bh>
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 {x9j_/
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 r(]98a]o~
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 m|lM.]2_
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 {wHvE4F2
62.simall business 小规模企业 C_-%*]*,j
63.accounting system 会计系统 , !r@9
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64.test of control 控制测试 {hM"TO7\
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 z>7=k`x`:
66.communication 沟通 ]I8]mUiUH
67.flow chart 流程图 WqR7uiCi
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 *.:! Ax
69.audit evidence 审计证据 27Cz1[oX
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 H<$pH
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71.assertions 认定 sbgJw
72.esistence 存在 %n4@[fG%K
73.occurrence 发生 5`
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74.completeness 完整性 *q}FV2
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 We\KDU\n
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 \zBd<H4S:
77.cutoff 截止 KM 5jl9Vv
78.accuracy 准确性 28ja-1dB
79.classification 分类 k&yQ98H$K"
80.inspection 检查 7&h\l6}Yh
81.supervision of counting 监盘 z1
kBNOr
82.observation 观察 k]t,q$Vd
83.confirmation 函证 8~;{xYN )
84.computation 计算 uW )
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 y?"$(%3|
86.vouch 核对 pa>p%
87.trace 追查 ]F
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 9U&~(;
89.error 误差 mZ]P[lQ'5
90.expected error 预期误差 E1#H{)G
91.population 总体 ES^NBI j5P
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 K!9y+%01
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 MST:.x ;
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 04P.p6
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 [+y&HNf
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ,|6Y\L
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 "pOqd8>]
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 AbL5 !'
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 @ <|6{N<
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Tc9&mKVE%(
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 2XzF k_6H
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 !&qx7eOSpP
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ^g}L`9fL
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ~(stA3]k
105.bank statement 银行对账单 iK ohuZr
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 8b-7]%
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 mp!YNI
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ] gH
wfqx
109.storeroom 仓库 n; Lo
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ~u};XhZ
111.price list 价目表 B.
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 tX@0:RX%
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ixIh
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 k&WUv0
115.receiving report 验收报告 :8](&B68gE
116.gross margin 毛利 65'`uuPx
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Lc58lV=
118.material requisition 领料单 lt }r}HM+
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 <9=zP/Q
120.bond certificate 债券 z`c%?_EK
121.stock certificate 股票 /TzNdIv
122.audit report 审计报告 -b].SG5S
123.entity 被审计单位 R
4 DM_u
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 =n> iQS
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 $5ZR[\$
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 =9kj?
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 F~tm`n8Z
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 _`TepX R
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 &r&;<Q
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Mr$# e
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 <ED8"~_
A (4)account 账户,报表 ~sZqa+jB0
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 );0<Odw%.
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 :Tlf4y:/w
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 3?!G-
A (8)account sale 承销清单 NYWG#4D
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 6XQ*:N/4al
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 |Dl*w/n
A (11)accountant 会计师 !Sh^LYqn
A (12)accounting 会计 6Hc H'nmeN
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 KC&H*
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 <f7?PAd
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 TX<e_[$\
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 pWWL{@
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 JoZqLy!@
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 lt@
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 _<u8%\
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 aR`_h
=a
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 `'z(--J}`
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 *ah>-}-
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Xjs21-t%
A (24)acquisition 购置 QH@Q\
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 KC@k9e
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 k! J4Z${k
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 lcu( "^{3
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 l=oN X"l=
A (29)advice note 发货通知 vGx?m@
A (30)amortization 摊销 k98< s
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 5*s1qA0^
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 w8eG;
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 hgTM5*fD}
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 h
Jfa_
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 o0,UXBx
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Wl^prs7}c
A (37)assets 资产 W&fW5af9
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 >i^y;5
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 R`0foSq \M
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ib5;f0Qa
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ^CowJ(y(
tIn7(C
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 #6Efev
A (43)audit 审计 /'8*aUa
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Uq<a22t@
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 =]_d pE EQ
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 an*]62 l
A (47)available hours 可用小时 @<@R=aqE
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Wrf^O2
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Tf&f`/
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 5}.,"Fbr
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 p9FA_(`^
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Bo\a
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 D..{|29,:
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 AijPN
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 p56KS5duI.
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 9%p7B ~}E
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 EIq{C-(
B (59)batch 批量 l _kg3e4
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 "_ PH "W
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 <Um1h:^
B (62)bill 账单 &A ;3; R
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 <GL}1W"Ay
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Zd[y+$>
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 c]AKeq]
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 !(MA5L-
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 1M%{Uqsd -
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 U~u6}s]:
B (69)bonus 红利 Bo](n*i
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 *6 z'+
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 :wv
:#EaH
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 >5Q^9 9V
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 nvO%
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 r+{!@`dYi
B (75)budget 预算 Vze!/ED
B (76)budget center 预算中心 )#b}qc#`
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 _Ep{|]:gw
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 F"B<R~
B (79)budget period 预算期间 yiv RpSL
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 "v\ bMuS
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 K^z5x#Yj
B (82)burden 制造费用
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B (83)business center 经营中心 ()JYN5
B (84)business entity 营业个体 4*N@=v
B (85)business unit 经营单位 (]zl$*k
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Xhq? 7P$3
B (87)by-product 副产品 sUyCAKebRr
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 wS F!Xx0
C (89)capacity 生产能力 $4$?M[
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 s]nGpA[!
C (91)capital 资本 ?{@!!te@3v
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 VV0EgfJ
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 =
FtM;(\
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ??$i*
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 nK?k<
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 fw(j6:p
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 W G3mQ\k
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 YobC'c\~9
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 0]:*v?
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 F'?5V0\he
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 |k7ts&2
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 c"%_]7
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 0M/\bEG(_
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ~L\( /[
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 T 9<H%iF
C (106)card 记录卡 ;H m-,W
C (107)cash 现金 uusY,Dt/9
C (108)cash account 现金账户 n7`.<*:
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Ru9pb~K
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 C$2o
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ?v )"%.
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 7b7%(
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 U'sVs2sk6
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 \0*yxSg,^
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 %WJ{IXlz
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 k<j)?_=`
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 -I
ruua7b
C (118)center 中心 Q8gdI
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 VxPTh\O*[
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 8eS@<[[F#
C (121)cheque 支票 fUL{c,7xda
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 nI|Lx`*v
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ;K)?:
C (124)classification 分类
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 @0/@p"j
C (126)code 代码 6&OonYsP
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 t;e]L'z@:
C (128)common cost 共同成本 L3G)?rPFC#
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 vUIK4uR.
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 6M<mOhp@}n
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 G5XnGl}Q
C (132)concept 概念 93Ci$#<y
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 n_xQSVI0F
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ]Gd]KP@S
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 V)?x*R*T)
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 9TXm Z
C (137)consortium 财团 i*cE
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 D)/XP
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 G.q^Zd#.T
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 /xrq'|r?C
C (141)contra 抵消 !P
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 d@>k\6%j
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Z#cU#)`y1
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ee d\0
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 )H37a
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Med"dHo7
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 C"m0"O>
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 fY\tvo%
C (149)control 控制 H{tOCYyD
C (150)control account 控制帐户 c&I,ed
s
C (151)control limits 控制限度
d8 BK/b
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 $RFu
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 dXK~
Z
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C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 O,xAu}6f+
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 E6^S2J2
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 #V9hG9%8
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 hk$nlc|$
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 zC>(!fJqq
C (159)corporation 股份公司 [2j(\vC!
C (160)cost 成本 WCfe!P?g
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ,w58n%)H
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Mb/6>
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 fdH'z:Xao
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 5_tK3Q8?
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 A@Yi{&D_Q]
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 7rDRu]
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 v,.n/@s|X
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 _~#C $-T
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 _ L:w;Oy9T
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Xi`U`7?D(=
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 FLnAN;
C (172)cost center 成本中心 sFz4^Kn
C (173)cost driver 成本动因