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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 V^7V[(~`
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1.audit 审计 'z0:Ccbj
2.attestation 鉴证 VeGL)
3.credibility 可信赖程度 /,89p&h
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 gcE|#1>
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 M2HomO/X)
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 k&&2Tq
7.compilation 编制 $LKI
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8.reliability 可靠性 1/RsptN"v
9.relevance 相关性 v3GwD00
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 8E8N6
11.objectivity 客观性 S.Z9$k%
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 e#,~,W.H
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 #U*_1P0h
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 @"Z7nJX
15.recurring audit 连续审计 7T"XPV|W6
16.the client 委托人 ?KITC;\\
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 '{[5M!B
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 k^ YO%_
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 dJv!Dts')C
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 #/NS&_Ge0s
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 r?CI)Y;
22.expert 专家 h'$QC )P
23.the board of directors 董事会 `;YU.*
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 i 9g>9
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 gORJWQv
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 XxDaz1
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 %lX%8Z$v
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 .i^7|o:
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 2 o#,kGd
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 mKT>,M
31.business risks 经营风险 ]`b
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32.appropriateness 适当性 GZ{]0$9I'
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 <" @zn
34.management representations 管理层声明 H"Klj_<dH0
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 lc_E!"1
36.audit plan 审计计划 VyRsPg[(
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 q %0Cg=
38.error 错误 +525
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39.fraud舞弊 4CQ"8k(S"
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 T~fmk
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 c*`>9mv
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 >HPdzLY?
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 6l$L~>
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 QI]Ih
45.materialiy 重要性 BSq)RV/3
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 __[xD\ES
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 +[J/Zw0{
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 (~$/$%b
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 k8,?hX:
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 p#SY /KIw
51.aggregate 总计 @$"L:1_
52.subsequent events 期后事项 v`V7OD#:j]
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ?0_7?yTR/
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 3x~{QG5Gn
55.audit risk 审计风险 *_ +7ni
56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 AF43$6KZP$
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 F`nb21{0y&
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Qm8)4?FZ
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 N$TL;T>
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 BZb]SoAL
62.simall business 小规模企业 )2DQ>cm
63.accounting system 会计系统 \@}#Gez
64.test of control 控制测试
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 +,50qN:%[
66.communication 沟通 o$C|J]%
67.flow chart 流程图 dr{y0`CCN
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ]O
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 z
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 j#0j)k2Q
71.assertions 认定 ;WT{|z
72.esistence 存在 I
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73.occurrence 发生 `o79g"kxe
74.completeness 完整性 L
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 >)_ojDO
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 +Z!;P
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77.cutoff 截止 *n(> ^
78.accuracy 准确性 1! p/6
79.classification 分类 ;nmM7T
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80.inspection 检查 kCUT ^
81.supervision of counting 监盘 8hA^`Y
82.observation 观察 A =Dhod
83.confirmation 函证 VGw(6`|!
84.computation 计算 W9t"aZor
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 TP1S[`nR
86.vouch 核对 ,}xbAA#
87.trace 追查 &V7>1kD3
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 2JmZ{
89.error 误差 j%<}jw[2
90.expected error 预期误差 4R>zPEo
91.population 总体 NYABmI/0c
92.sampling risk 抽样风险
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 &X`u9 V
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 rZ_>`}O2
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Lc<eRVNd,
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 g8ES8SM
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 4c~>ci,N?(
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 O`cu_
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 IGFGa@C
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 tLm867`c7
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ^TXf sQs
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Wv!<bT8r
103.cash receipt 现金收入 3Dm8[o$Z
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ovf/;Q/}
105.bank statement 银行对账单 }8'&r(cN4
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 5;)*T6Y
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 LT+3q%W.UC
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 +TN9ujL6@
109.storeroom 仓库 %u
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110.sale invoice 销售发票
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111.price list 价目表 *! :QdWLq
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 %-;bu|
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 i(2y:U3[@
114.purchase requisition 请购单 FM^9}*
115.receiving report 验收报告 <
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116.gross margin 毛利 i}TwOy<4s
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 }bB`(B,m
118.material requisition 领料单 f?Bj _z
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 qH%")7>
120.bond certificate 债券 `GQ{*_-
121.stock certificate 股票 OQlG+|
122.audit report 审计报告 V7=SV:+1or
123.entity 被审计单位 OIaYHA
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 |bZM/U=
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 U; xF#e
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 FQeYx-7
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 H5wb_yBQ+
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 `?s.\Dh
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 UWG+#,1J.\
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 00vBpsZj2;
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Y'"N"$n'_
A (4)account 账户,报表 I#A2)V0P)
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 +6W(z3($
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 S;@ay/*~
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 t
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 Mpx/S<Z
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 _Sj}~H
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ~o15#Pfn/
A (11)accountant 会计师 X} JOX9pK
A (12)accounting 会计 &d$~6'x*
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 #ch
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Wr|G:(kw\!
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 M^SuV
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 }VRvsZ
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ?F$6;N6x
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 )Id2GV~2B
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 k&s; {|!
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 -6E K#!+
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 [ x>
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 $Tl<V/
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) d!{7r7o
b\
A (24)acquisition 购置 CJw$j`k
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Y_H/3?b%
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Up ?=m^
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ;El <%{(
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 r?p{LF
A (29)advice note 发货通知 lH1g[ ))
A (30)amortization 摊销 f~\Xg7<
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 e6P[c=m
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ! *a[jhx
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 VuWib+fT
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 >BiRk%x
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 $p6N|p
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 5:gj&jt;)7
A (37)assets 资产 @FX{M..
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 <f%/px%1
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 H7e /
A (40)associated company 联营公司 wJIB$3OT
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 !Cb=B
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 '
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A (43)audit 审计 nm):SEkC
A (44)audit report 审计报告 5H.Db
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 /t{=8v~
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 zl)&U=4l
A (47)available hours 可用小时 #<#%>Y^
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ba&o;BLUy
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Nt,]00
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Ri%Of:zZ
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 FHnHhB [
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 $y
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 }~0{1&
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 (vYf?+Kb
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 "p_[A
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 5Dh&ez`oR'
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 qkyX*_}
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 5D q{"@E
B (59)batch 批量 n$\6}\k
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Snvj9Nr
B (62)bill 账单 {3yws4
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 :Q%yW%St$
B (64)bill of landing 提单 %@,:RA\pm
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ^LAS9K1.
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 %%-Tjw o
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Bg
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 t3h \.(mq
B (69)bonus 红利 i~M.F=I5
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 8i+jFSZ$
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 E<.{
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ?)ZLxLV::
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 s9)8{z
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 )7 BNzj"~
B (75)budget 预算 ;kcFQed\w
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ^<H#dkECG
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 UW~tS
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ,HjHt\!~<
B (79)budget period 预算期间 8C4@V[sm`
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 (>/Dw|,m
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 m:o$|7r
B (82)burden 制造费用 (4/`@;[
B (83)business center 经营中心 @eD2<e
B (84)business entity 营业个体 l'X?S(fiV
B (85)business unit 经营单位 _[6+FdS],
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ;Q%19f3,6
B (87)by-product 副产品 vzQmijr-
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 fTnyCaB
C (89)capacity 生产能力 sZ(Q4)r
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 N/SB}Fj
C (91)capital 资本 MDXQj5s^
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 mm~o%1|WR
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 -
&LZle&M
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 2LK*Cv[
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 {Eb2<;1o{
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Sr-^faL
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 W!Os ci
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 D_`)T;<Sp
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 LHGK!zI
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 5L'@WB|{4u
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 X(
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ?>Ci
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 (inwKRH
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 RyIaT
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 vnT
C (106)card 记录卡 2T?1X{g
C (107)cash 现金 EwJn1Mvq
C (108)cash account 现金账户 JL+[1=uE1L
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ^.aEKr
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 C'#)bX{
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 VHkrPJ[
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 i_9
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 3xR#,22:}
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 G?X,Y\Lp
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 eh#
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 #pxet
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 >@\?\!Go
C (118)center 中心 I;PO$T
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Ptxc9~k
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 v}t:}M<;
C (121)cheque 支票 E8
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 v8M#%QoA
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 |Szr=[
C (124)classification 分类 3).c[F^l
C (125)clock card 工时卡 *" +cP!
C (126)code 代码 l3
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 {@`Uf;hPAX
C (128)common cost 共同成本 <cd%n-
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ))-M+CA
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 U0=zuRr n
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况
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C (132)concept 概念 JaN_[ou
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ty8!"-V1
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 bGLp0\0[
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 G~j<I/)"
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 V)?g4M3}
C (137)consortium 财团 ~ZIRCTQ"
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Q/SC7R&"t
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 !q1^X% a
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 L PgI"6cP
C (141)contra 抵消 i2c<q0u
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 *y$r y]
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 DFH6.0UW
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 4B,A+{3yL
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 {:j!@w 3
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 V'4}9J
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 DccsVR`7
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 _P
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C (149)control 控制 lBC-G*#
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ^vz@d+\Kd
C (151)control limits 控制限度 jiD8|%}v
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ~&jCz4M
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 3Q"+
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C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 XsMphZnK
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款
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C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 -w0>4JDs
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 'Z9F0l"Nr
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 f.CI.aozW
C (159)corporation 股份公司 g0$k_
C (160)cost 成本 Kt0Tuj@CY
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 *a.*Ha
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 XOFaS '.
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 SZ){1Hu
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 +Enff0 =+
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 &g {_.n,
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 b
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 jg/<"/E
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 o\gQYi
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 6S&YL
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Ji=iq=S7
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 qa?y lR"kA
C (172)cost center 成本中心 v%Xe)D
C (173)cost driver 成本动因