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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 e_C9VNP
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1.audit 审计 99Xbp P55
2.attestation 鉴证 }@IRReQ
3.credibility 可信赖程度 }z/;^``
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 8?qEv,W
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 1_JxDT,=>
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 + -e8MvP
7.compilation 编制 ]7WBoC8
8.reliability 可靠性 <pd6,l\
9.relevance 相关性 z`gdE0@;d3
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 <:#O*Y{
11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 aQax85
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 X1* 6qd+E
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 XOl]s?6H$
15.recurring audit 连续审计 DJl
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16.the client 委托人 ]h (TZu
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ^+Ez[S{8
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 i4TU}.h8
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 c"aiZ(aP
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 LS:3Dtq
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 /BWJ)6#H
22.expert 专家 b
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23.the board of directors 董事会 @Z$`c{V<
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 6T6 S9A*nT
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 8kZ~
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 aubmA0w
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 a,Gd\.D
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 I\R5Cb<p
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 '"}|'J
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 H)g:<
31.business risks 经营风险 $[VeZ-
32.appropriateness 适当性 cvn4Q- ^
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 oF/5mh__(K
34.management representations 管理层声明 '<
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 W>b(hVBE
36.audit plan 审计计划 yhr\eiJ@6
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 )Q 8T`Tly
38.error 错误 .vRLK
39.fraud舞弊 mi|O)6>8n
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 9H*$3
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 <i'4EnO
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 i|>K
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 L1u
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 qF6YH
45.materialiy 重要性 +3e(psdg
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 52B
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 8WWRKP1V
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Z,o*M#}
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 e,Xvt5
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 {+f@7^/i.
51.aggregate 总计 _<5 o1
52.subsequent events 期后事项 (]0$^!YK
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ^DHFP-G?e
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 9bjjo;A
55.audit risk 审计风险 JJ56d)37.
56.detection risk 检查风险 84P^7[YX>
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ]}9cOb%I
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 zMX7 #,
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Vn1k C
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 KdFQlQaj
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 %"
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62.simall business 小规模企业 `"[VkQFB/
63.accounting system 会计系统 ?PWD[mQE\
64.test of control 控制测试 IoNZ'g?d
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ?n/:1LN,
66.communication 沟通 /s6':~4
67.flow chart 流程图 s)yEVh
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 1W-t})!a
69.audit evidence 审计证据 I"3Qdi
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 yY*OAC
71.assertions 认定 4UoUuKzt
72.esistence 存在 r6]r+!63"
73.occurrence 发生 )8&Q.? T
74.completeness 完整性 ~! ]FF}6
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 #e&j]Q$Eh
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 'q1)W'
77.cutoff 截止 3P/T`)V
78.accuracy 准确性 [8Ub#<]]
79.classification 分类 -]5dD VSO
80.inspection 检查
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 -w 2!k
82.observation 观察 <(d^2-0
83.confirmation 函证 2Iz@lrO6
84.computation 计算 ^`YSl*:
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 'O]_A57
86.vouch 核对 e`R*6^e
87.trace 追查 -9-%_=6
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 jL8&
89.error 误差 )aquf<u@
90.expected error 预期误差 jD_(im5
91.population 总体 ]V]~I.
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 M O* m@
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 gq[}/E0e
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 )QaJYC^+
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 P%pB]d.qpi
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 J~ v<Z/gm
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 -+|0LXo
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 $a\q<fN}
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 (W3R3>;
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 /lttJJDU
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 D.qbzJz
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Pc? d@tm
103.cash receipt 现金收入 2b1LC!'U
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ;^}cZ
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ]S,I}NP
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 %Iv+Y$'3B
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 oX3Q9)
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 z^~uq:
109.storeroom 仓库 @[zPN[z.
110.sale invoice 销售发票 BAmH2"
111.price list 价目表 $q.8ve0&^
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 j/ 9F
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 S?hM
114.purchase requisition 请购单 w
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115.receiving report 验收报告 ICq;jf ML
116.gross margin 毛利 d7Q. 'cyQ
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 @Z@yI2#e
118.material requisition 领料单 l:Ci'=
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 PhKJ#DRbr
120.bond certificate 债券 sXoBw.^Ir_
121.stock certificate 股票 /CKkT.Le
122.audit report 审计报告 ,PRM(n -
123.entity 被审计单位 X@x:
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 f(D?g
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 M P0ww$(
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 _sZ/tU@_-K
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 hpWAQ#%oHm
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 *PL+)2ob
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 $6fHY\i#R
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 axU!o /m>
A (4)account 账户,报表 h]@Xucc
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 + 6r@HK`,t
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 EF)kYz!@
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 U0jq.]P
A (8)account sale 承销清单 'O\K Wj{
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 2U~oWg2P
A (11)accountant 会计师 )}G
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A (12)accounting 会计 ( Y/
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 CoJaVLl
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 {j:{wW.
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ?A62VV51CN
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 C6'[ Tn
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 PJkMn
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 fM
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Vx* =
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 V7rcnk#
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 rX;(48Y
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 dqF--)Nb
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) b;soMilz
A (24)acquisition 购置 #B+2qD>E
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 / d6mlQS
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算
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A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 OY"{XnPZ
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Pq7YJ"Z?:
A (29)advice note 发货通知 !7%L%~z^
A (30)amortization 摊销 qY14LdC}~
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 d8]6<\g
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 =9pFb!KX
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 xO?~@5
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 r T*:1
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 :4Q_\'P
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 {Qw,L;R
A (37)assets 资产 (x.K%
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 {'d?vm!r
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 P\N`E?lJL
A (40)associated company 联营公司 2d$hgR#v
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 u{>
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 zhN'@Wj'_
A (43)audit 审计 4s"8e]q
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 i$og
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 .`)ICX
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ,HMB`vF
A (47)available hours 可用小时 eKStt|M'
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ;! CQFJ=
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 6x[gg !;85
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ;AG5WPI
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 JN3Oe5yB2@
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 %X[|7D-
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 38Wv&!
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 \f{C2d/6j
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 nHT2M{R
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 m! p'nP
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Sl 6}5
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 7Bmt^J5i&t
B (59)batch 批量 \W1?Qc1]
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 UTs0=:+,t
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ]Ff&zBJ
B (62)bill 账单 `+*
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 +Do7rl
B (64)bill of landing 提单 C@Wm+E~;8
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 {W0]0_mI(
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Uyi_B.:`
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ]
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 7 v`Y*D
B (69)bonus 红利 p=7kFv
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 9B*SWWAj
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 q"]-CGAa
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 x
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 5RlJybN"o
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 g<.VW0
B (75)budget 预算 ?}lCS7&
B (76)budget center 预算中心 O[`n{Vl/
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 TH6g:YP`7
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 X8*q[@$
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ^(&:=r.PC
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 S)Ld^0w
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 # <&=ZLN
B (82)burden 制造费用 QZ{:#iuig
B (83)business center 经营中心 teM&[U
B (84)business entity 营业个体 YjG0: 9
B (85)business unit 经营单位 `9$?g|
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 i>e7 5`9
B (87)by-product 副产品 S!g&&RDx
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 }-8K*A3
C (89)capacity 生产能力 q+LjWZ+O
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Ye(0'*-jyc
C (91)capital 资本 Lw!@[;2
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 qe\j$Cjy
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本
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C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 O`Z>Oon?
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 >#>YoA@S
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 nre8 F
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 #Q|$&b
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 (>)Y0ki}
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 LXw&d]P
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ][_:{ N/
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 7 H<_
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 rtUdL,Hx
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ?mF-zA'4]
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 TJO|{Lxm
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Bpqq-_@
C (106)card 记录卡 =@ON>SmPs
C (107)cash 现金 flmcY7ZV
C (108)cash account 现金账户 r{Fu|aoa;5
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 (S(=W G
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 uHwuw_eK`
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 1lx\Pz@ol
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 b!UT<:o
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 W 6jB!W
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表
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C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 -98bX]8
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 B"{CWH O
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 2f~s$I&l#
C (118)center 中心 9Uk9TG 5
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 12k)Ek9
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 g[Yok`e[
C (121)cheque 支票 ]n!pn#Q
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 r4_ c~\jH
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 57r\s8
C (124)classification 分类 %Cm4a49FNi
C (125)clock card 工时卡
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C (126)code 代码 .0s/O
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 'rd{fe_g!
C (128)common cost 共同成本 =>BT]WK>
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 oR3$A :!P=
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 eJ?SLMLY
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 JbG+ysn
C (132)concept 概念 8BWLi5R[
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 C0kwI*)
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 67f#Z&r2k
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 1FY^_dvH
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 W]reQ&
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C (137)consortium 财团 $R"~BZbt;
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ..n-&(c32
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 xx41Qw>\W
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 1L^\TC
C (141)contra 抵消 2"%d!"
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Zb}=?fcL;@
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ~IlgcCF
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 \N;s@j W
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 jIuE1ve
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 }.e*=/"MB
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 a:@Eg;aN*O
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 G =lC[i
C (149)control 控制 BeP0lZ
C (150)control account 控制帐户 iUSs) []H>
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Z/a]oR@
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 )8P<ZtEU
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 b/2t@VlL
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 |ss_<
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 K _y;<a]
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 /A{z
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C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 6h;$^3x$
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 qzV:N8+,`
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Hh;7
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C (160)cost 成本 'p{>zQ\5
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ~Edm VEu
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 L+d_+:w
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 wn|Sdp
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ?;}2Z)
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 x/5%a{~j2
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 xNl_Q8Z?R^
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 "z7.i{
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 B&<Z#C:I
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 My=p>{s
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 8G
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 LD#]"k
C (172)cost center 成本中心 @YV-8;hO
C (173)cost driver 成本动因