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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 J}J7A5P
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1.audit 审计 ,3E9H&@j
2.attestation 鉴证 zS+_6s
3.credibility 可信赖程度
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 "ZLujpZcG
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 d T*8I0\+
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 bD;c>5t
7.compilation 编制 %1jApCJ
8.reliability 可靠性 EU"J'?
9.relevance 相关性 -S,xR5
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 WbP*kV{
11.objectivity 客观性 .&Ok53]b
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 wz(D
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 O9tgS@*Tv
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 e=%6\&q
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Lb}
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16.the client 委托人 pRLs*/Bw
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 n%YG)5
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 hpVu
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 SS/t8Y4W
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 9x40
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 \<R.F
22.expert 专家 3Ta<7tEM
23.the board of directors 董事会 f8'$Mn,
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 HAr_z@#E
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 +\ O[)\
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 `bF]O"
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 8K/o /
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 w(xRL#%
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 2og8VI
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 bG6<=^
31.business risks 经营风险 ^3:DeZf!u
32.appropriateness 适当性 f!"Y"g:@E
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 }_{QsPx9
34.management representations 管理层声明 sUP!'Av
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 a|v}L,
36.audit plan 审计计划 KZxA\,Y'5
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ,LHQ@/}A C
38.error 错误 Y/1,%8n
39.fraud舞弊 V^U1o[`
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 23;e/Qr
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ]$vJK
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 #1C~i}J1
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ,t]qe
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 -MqWcB9&
45.materialiy 重要性 v 8`)h<:W?
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 "n3i
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 l^IPN'O@
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 XI*_ti
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 iWN-X
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 T"GuE[?a
51.aggregate 总计 iC{~~W6
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Q:x:k+O-
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 CY4_
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 D-8>?`n\
55.audit risk 审计风险 Gkr^uXNg#
56.detection risk 检查风险 L#`9# Q
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 PZdYkbj
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 |;-,(509
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ^!*?vHx:
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ` tkd1M
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 IFX|"3[$
62.simall business 小规模企业 WLAJqmC]
63.accounting system 会计系统 #dLp<l)
64.test of control 控制测试 7\
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 |m%M$^sZ}
66.communication 沟通 V+dfV`*k
67.flow chart 流程图 `FImi9%F
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 I>27U<PX
69.audit evidence 审计证据 JL9d&7-
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 S%ri/}qI[{
71.assertions 认定 LaE;{ jY
72.esistence 存在 toipEp<ci
73.occurrence 发生 3"gifE
74.completeness 完整性 %(-YOTDr
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 9rb/h kX&
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ^/W7Xd(s
77.cutoff 截止 {I|k@
78.accuracy 准确性 afEp4(X~
79.classification 分类 kCR)k=*
80.inspection 检查 16\U'<
81.supervision of counting 监盘 {/BEO=8q2
82.observation 观察 c=2e?
83.confirmation 函证 ]
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84.computation 计算 ~^.&np
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 QD:0iD?
86.vouch 核对 Y\T*8\h_[
87.trace 追查 xQ7n$.?y@
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ED/-,>[f
89.error 误差 %uGA+ \b
90.expected error 预期误差 zJMKgw,i*
91.population 总体 ;f-|rC_"
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 )).;p_nLZ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 O#7ldF(
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 +k"dN^K]D
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 \i-jME(sN
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 &1Fcwj
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 bq4H4?j
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 b,a\`%m}
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 lkg-l<c\J
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 u,F d[[t
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 U!a"r8u|8q
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 %:o@IRTRU
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Z"?AaD[
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 t%z7#}9$
105.bank statement 银行对账单 *:.0c
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 )
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 *vhm
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Wsz='@XvB
109.storeroom 仓库 fnnwe2aso
110.sale invoice 销售发票 f
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111.price list 价目表 z K8#gif@
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 }WGi9\9T&
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ~+7yi4(i
114.purchase requisition 请购单 gSj-~kP
115.receiving report 验收报告 YY!(/<VI
116.gross margin 毛利 +lha^){
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 &up/`8
118.material requisition 领料单 0D#!!r ;
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 r-YQsu&
120.bond certificate 债券 *gz {:}NX
121.stock certificate 股票 e+R.0E
122.audit report 审计报告 5,AQ~_,'\
123.entity 被审计单位 H5RHA^p|
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 rF0zGNH
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 !CBx$1z
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 \S7
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 2K*-uT#$~
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 K[sM)_I
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 h/TPd]
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ^}1RDdQ"U
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 a3c4
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A (4)account 账户,报表 ex!^&7Q(
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Bhq(bV
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 x>8f#B\Mr
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ,Vs:Lle
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Zc4h jg
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 pO+1?c43
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 c?R.SBr,'
A (11)accountant 会计师 8&C
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A (12)accounting 会计 +~fu-%,k
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 J$I1*~I4v
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 omjLQp[%
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 :ZP3$ Dp
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ygfqP
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Fcr@Un'
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 >A,WXzAK}S
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Wq9s[)F"Z
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 >Ed^dsb&
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 x b0+4w|
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 rb tV,Y
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率)
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A (24)acquisition 购置 %9D@W*Z
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ^w12k2a
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 RrZjC
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ;ZqFrHI M`
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ?@#}%<yEq
A (29)advice note 发货通知 654%X(:q
A (30)amortization 摊销 C95,!q
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 3QHZC0AY
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 1I+5
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 }[DAk~
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 O^x t
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 aXJe"IT.u
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 7}x-(
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A (37)assets 资产 ]s -6GT
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 `P5"5N\h
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 u9gr@06
A (40)associated company 联营公司 m5p~>]}fYF
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 OX`n`+^D
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ^`!Daqk
A (43)audit 审计 ".0W8=
A (44)audit report 审计报告 h^0mjdSp,
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 VxFy[rP
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 h[8y$.YsC
A (47)available hours 可用小时 j%}Jl
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 J9 =gv0
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 @
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 i`SF<)M(
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 f5a](&
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 b
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 HxM sH5;
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 yn#h$o<
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 W$JA4O>b
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 uf^:3{1
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Ds
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 }m H>lN
B (59)batch 批量 ?W
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 `aUp&8{
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ]2(c$R
B (62)bill 账单 g=
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 %
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 Pp/{keEye
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ,2TqzU;
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 [KH?5C
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 mvgm o
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 K|G$s
B (69)bonus 红利 ~&}O|B()
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 1955(:I
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 HUC2RM?FN
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 {K9E% ,w
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 MQ*#oVqv
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间
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B (75)budget 预算 #& wgsGV8C
B (76)budget center 预算中心 )!d1<p3
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 doc
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 TyWy5J<
:+
B (79)budget period 预算期间 'D&G~$
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 h,>L(=c$O
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 A7C+&I!L
B (82)burden 制造费用 2mZ/
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B (83)business center 经营中心 3-bcY4
B (84)business entity 营业个体 gJ.6m&+
B (85)business unit 经营单位 @WHd(ka!
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 IBkH+j
B (87)by-product 副产品 X=pt}j,QrP
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ;n!X% S<z*
C (89)capacity 生产能力 {0e{!v
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 8 uxFXQ
C (91)capital 资本 UWp8I)p!\O
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 z,|%?
1
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 vB5iG|b}
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ~5uNw*H
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ~{YgM/c|dt
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 4p8jV*:@{
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 #U52\3G
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ?0NSjK5ma
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划
kA<r:/
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 K=x1mM+RK
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 +)JqEwCrq
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 T(UYlLe
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 1K9?a;.
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余
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C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 s| r7DdI
C (106)card 记录卡 9!HMQ
C (107)cash 现金 $D s]\j*
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Kw0V4UF
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 DD 5EHJR
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ]8>UII ,US
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 MD4 j~q\g
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 eBTedSM?t
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 2{kfbm-89t
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 *rz(}(r
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 'lsq3!d.
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ;9p5YxD
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ,DuZMGg
C (118)center 中心 ICbdKgLz
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 /B@%p
q
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 qb>r\bc
C (121)cheque 支票 mUyv+n,
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 m2uML*&O5K
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 L+rySP
C (124)classification 分类 FP9<E93br
C (125)clock card 工时卡 OO\biYh o
C (126)code 代码 +.#S[G
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 hf^`at
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ENXW#{N.v
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 y8*@dRrq
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 W/r?0E
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 #X@<U <R
C (132)concept 概念 _2X6bIE
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ~q?"w:@;x
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 7R<u=U
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 bOSYr<R&
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 wJos'aTmE
C (137)consortium 财团 '"]>`=R
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 zHoO?tGf
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ";?C4%L
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 aRO_,n9
C (141)contra 抵消 )-?uX.E{
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 a.}:d30
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 MZMS?}.2
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 E}b>7L&w
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 &>zy_)
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ?^48Zq6wM
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 \LoSUl
i
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 $Y 4ch ko
C (149)control 控制 @t;O"q'|
C (150)control account 控制帐户 0]eh>ab>
C (151)control limits 控制限度 {uwk[f{z
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 `YmI'
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 J'&B:PZObB
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 kL PO+lg+
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 AY/-j$5+?
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 wO_pcNYZ8
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ^I'Lw
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 }Cmj (k`~
C (159)corporation 股份公司 JM+sHHs
C (160)cost 成本 uU[[[
LQq
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 $-fj rQ
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 +NLQYuN
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 1YIux,2\
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 f}lT|.)?VD
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ,LW(mdIe(
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 76IALJ00V
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 *`g-gk
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 @u"kX2>Eq
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 R(/[NvUb
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 r>Qyc
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 w*6!?=jP
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ,O
g[[0g
C (173)cost driver 成本动因