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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 -46C!6a
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1.audit 审计 F1L:,.
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2.attestation 鉴证 b#7{{
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3.credibility 可信赖程度
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 .{y
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 y~()|L[
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 P#=`2a#G
7.compilation 编制 Aq3}Ng
8.reliability 可靠性 8\:NMP8W\
9.relevance 相关性 AU2i%Q!
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 `ZC<W]WYX/
11.objectivity 客观性 yX~v-N!X
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 pAT7)Ch
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 +TXX$)3%
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 h@a+NE8
15.recurring audit 连续审计 b0oMs=uBn
16.the client 委托人 fW?o@vlO
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 @')[FEdW
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ~6p[El#tS
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 fkac_X$7
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 P#AW\
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22.expert 专家 t
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23.the board of directors 董事会 %n*-VAfE\
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 7Hs%Cc"
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 P-9<YN
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 MdW]MW
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 A{A\RSZ0
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 WYr/oRO
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 aTt12Sc
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 I"GB<oB
31.business risks 经营风险 j
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32.appropriateness 适当性 |j,"Pl}il^
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 8SGo9[U2
34.management representations 管理层声明 w4gJoxY-`
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ')$+G152
36.audit plan 审计计划 o,)?!{k}
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 !_Wi!Vr_
38.error 错误 6ZP"p<xX
39.fraud舞弊 h D/*h*}T>
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ynQ: >tw
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 }R{
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ZusEfh?
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 sr{a(4*\
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 X"fb; sGT
45.materialiy 重要性 e7sp =I,
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 =o$sxb
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 hbY5l}\5
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ~GZY 5HF
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Jt}Bpg!J
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 fSokm4]vg
51.aggregate 总计 uo@n(>}EL
52.subsequent events 期后事项 N u<_}
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 I+tb[*X+
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 %yv<y+yP~
55.audit risk 审计风险 #
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56.detection risk 检查风险 <4HDZ{"M
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 K/|Z$4
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 kH
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 2h5nMI]'
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 (KDD e}f
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 =4FXBPoQK
62.simall business 小规模企业 xLK<W"%0
63.accounting system 会计系统 &E.^jR~*
64.test of control 控制测试 uM_wjP
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 AP'*Nh@Ik(
66.communication 沟通 w5Y04J
67.flow chart 流程图 iKX-myCz
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 a,k>Q`
69.audit evidence 审计证据 v|dBSX9k0
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 e4?>-
71.assertions 认定 `erV$( M
72.esistence 存在 [YlKR'_
73.occurrence 发生 =THpdtL
74.completeness 完整性 x!5'`A!W%
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ]:XoRyIZ1[
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 H4:`6 PSL
77.cutoff 截止 fF7bBE)L/|
78.accuracy 准确性 3G}x;Cp\D
79.classification 分类 A%KDiIA
80.inspection 检查 }fb#G<3
81.supervision of counting 监盘 0i!u
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82.observation 观察 ywGd> @
83.confirmation 函证 ~*z% e*EL
84.computation 计算 xhVO3LW'
85.analytical procedures 分析程序
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86.vouch 核对 `6~Aoe
87.trace 追查 a&/#X9/
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 (l^3Z3zf&
89.error 误差 itBwCIj G
90.expected error 预期误差 .F
91.population 总体 O}-jCW;K
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 /:~\5}tW
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 1OCeN%4]Qk
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 }B\a<0L/
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Ve}(s?hU5
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 f$e[u
Er
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 [ 9 {*94M
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 oHd FMD@
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 xS4w5i2
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 EofymAi%
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 _aGOb;h
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 .}t~'*D
103.cash receipt 现金收入 v1o#1;
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 $WyD^|~SF
105.bank statement 银行对账单 vQosPS_2L
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 G&D7a/G\
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 H?<N.Dq
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 n0r+A^]
109.storeroom 仓库 C7lH]`W|/
110.sale invoice 销售发票 IUE~_7
111.price list 价目表 "c3Grfoz
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 S%bCyK%p
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 F,W~,y
114.purchase requisition 请购单 +T|JK7
115.receiving report 验收报告 ~
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116.gross margin 毛利 N60rgSzI
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
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118.material requisition 领料单 Dv| #u|iw
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 [Y|8\Ph`&
120.bond certificate 债券 fd+hA
121.stock certificate 股票 HePUWL'
122.audit report 审计报告 LJd5;so-
123.entity 被审计单位 ii[F]sR\
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 7!@-*/|!S9
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 d4u})
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 e-:yb^
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 &+Z,hs9%
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 jF ^~p9z
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 S^-DK~Xt4
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 P\yDa*m
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ?I6fye7
A (4)account 账户,报表 CJ1 7n
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 /1"(cQ%?
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 'Y*E<6:
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 @Z*
W
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Bp_$.!Qy
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 <'qeXgi
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 iq8GrdL"
A (11)accountant 会计师 f\]sz?KY
A (12)accounting 会计 .z]Wyx&/U
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 g[1gF&
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 k.5u
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ?u{~>
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 )U~=Pf"
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 }+)fMZz
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 "fG8?)d;
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 uD\?(LM
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 AP68V
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 &M46&^Jho
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 (KFCs^x7wG
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 6N!Q:x^4(T
A (24)acquisition 购置 g<l1z
o`_
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 GGNvu)"
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 kh
{p%<r{
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 $w)!3
c4
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 `P@T$bC
A (29)advice note 发货通知 6VS4y-N
A (30)amortization 摊销 2;zb\d
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 G0/4JSH
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 &|Bc7+/P
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 e5* ni/P
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 fmQ_P.c
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 /M|262%
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 tXoWwQD;Y
A (37)assets 资产 /j4P9y^]=
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 @LS@cCC,a
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 +1uF !G&l
A (40)associated company 联营公司
8cU}I4|
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 tmv&U;0Z
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 syWG'(>
A (43)audit 审计 ",
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 Sx708`/Ep
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 |uX,5Q#6
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 W?qmp|YD
A (47)available hours 可用小时 9{(.Il J>
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ySx>LuY#3
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 c#|raXGT
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 >hPQRd
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 aNScF
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 d@ i}-;
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ZX>AE3wk
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 }@;ep&b*
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 6eT5ktf
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Ka[t75~;
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 SW*"\X;
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 +@94;me
B (59)batch 批量 j<Bkj/
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 wCr(D>iM
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 3
^>l\,
B (62)bill 账单 qu-B|
MuOa
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 M!/Cknm
B (64)bill of landing 提单 pk^K:Xs}
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 H7d/X
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 +_; l|uhT;
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 YpH&<$x:
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 `}(b2Hc>
B (69)bonus 红利 }])oM|fgO
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 XiL~TCkx4
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 y`F3Hr c
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ht2\ y&si
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ()5[x.xK@
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 !9[>L@#G
B (75)budget 预算 <J`0mVOX
B (76)budget center 预算中心
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 6
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 )Qe~8u@?
B (79)budget period 预算期间 n\xX},
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 oXb;w@:
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 E7.2T^o;M
B (82)burden 制造费用 Y&S24aql
B (83)business center 经营中心 *1v[kWa?
B (84)business entity 营业个体 )2bvQy8K
B (85)business unit 经营单位 +3BBQ+x!
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 lr`&mZ( j
B (87)by-product 副产品 }% `.h"
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 *:Vq:IU[D
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ~io szX
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 @)|C/oA
C (91)capital 资本
,cB\
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 P{wF"vf
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 hp#W9@NR
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 t=Xv;=daB
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ~\Hc,5G
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 l:j4Ft 8
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 )XvilCk1
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ~yH?=:>U
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Hea;?4Vg
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 @JD;k>
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 NWMFtT
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 9aze>nxh.
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 .NYbi@bk(<
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 )n2 re?S
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ~/98Id}v
C (106)card 记录卡
/H8g(
C (107)cash 现金 RxI(:i?
C (108)cash account 现金账户 W3MU1gl6k{
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 !HnXXVW
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 /atW8 `&
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ^; )8VP6
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 m9.{[K"
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 :_g$.h%%
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 L&u$t}~)
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 (NF~Ck$#q
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 G/7cK\^u
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ioYGZ%RG#
C (118)center 中心 X*{2[+<o
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 L)@?e?9
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 7ccO93Mz
C (121)cheque 支票 C
F?1R
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 YVHm{A1b0
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 z([ v%zf
C (124)classification 分类 OmIg<v0\;
C (125)clock card 工时卡 vb<oi&X
C (126)code 代码 23Nw!6S
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 *X+79vG:
C (128)common cost 共同成本
59"UL\3
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 (Iaf?J5{
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Qo;zHZ'
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Cjc6d4~
C (132)concept 概念 ki?S~'a
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 'VzP};
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 B9NWW6S
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ihIVUu-M
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 MP_ ~<Q
C (137)consortium 财团 |mGFts}0o'
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 __|+w<]
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 0n;<
ge&~R
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ]6TATPIr
C (141)contra 抵消 i{`FmrPO~
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 hc>HQrd
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 }:us:%
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 :h\Q;?
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 H!5\v"]WB
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 w5A y)lz
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 NQ(1
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 G Uon/G8
C (149)control 控制 cx&>#8s&
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ]:4*L
C (151)control limits 控制限度 PIu1+k.r?
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 VUPXO
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 =5/9%P8j9
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ;<Ar
=?
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 JBE!j-F
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 x:),P-~w
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 }<@b=_>S
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 S-
pV_Ff
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ~<_2WQ/$
C (160)cost 成本 HCyv ]LR
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 gkES5Q
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 >7I15U
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 2R;}y7{
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 u%}nw :>
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ^p[rc@+
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 wy0tgy(' |
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 kCR_tn
4
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 *
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 O_wEcJPE
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ([SU:F!uW(
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 B@&4i?yJ
C (172)cost center 成本中心 q8/MMKCbX
C (173)cost driver 成本动因