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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 sVex
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1.audit 审计 ](|\whI
2.attestation 鉴证 w&ak"GgV
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ?7{
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 $ImrOf^qt
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 _UuC,Pl3
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ^j7azn
7.compilation 编制 )=Jk@yj8x
8.reliability 可靠性 X.:]=,aGW
9.relevance 相关性 &c1A*Pl/:G
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 @B}aN@!/
11.objectivity 客观性 7g3>jh
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 CirZ+o
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 0Fu~%~#E$
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 8_N]e'WUh
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Y".RPiTL
16.the client 委托人 r(9~$_(vK
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ~g.$|^,.O/
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 6uR^%W8]
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 !W?gR.0$=
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 D_Bb?o5
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 l#n,Fg3
22.expert 专家 cph:y
23.the board of directors 董事会 -IV]U*4
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ={u0_j
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ~y7jCcd`
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 9?k_y ZV
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 j)q\9#sI/(
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 f7}*X|_Y
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 3h<,
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 0bo/XUpi
31.business risks 经营风险 33}oO,}t,
32.appropriateness 适当性 --DoB=5%8
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ^b
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34.management representations 管理层声明 7x<i :x3
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 !^ _"~
36.audit plan 审计计划 rXHv`ky
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 c_>f0i
38.error 错误 8,uB8C9
39.fraud舞弊 eY e, r
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 C"{k7yT
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 5scEc,JCi
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 V(E/'DR
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 $cZUM}@
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 h\'n**f_x
45.materialiy 重要性 {%C7EAq*
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 +$Rt+S BD
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 D|.ic!w'
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 M
%Qt|@O
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @/1w4'M
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Z:_D0jG
51.aggregate 总计 Nr=d<Us9f
52.subsequent events 期后事项 7sXxq4
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ,\@O(;
mF
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 <'g:
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55.audit risk 审计风险 !* OJ.W&
56.detection risk 检查风险 `HBf&Z
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 x+]\1p
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 }C|dyyr
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 uyY|v$FM
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 plZ>03(6Q
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 %D[0nt|X
62.simall business 小规模企业 95V@X
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63.accounting system 会计系统 7>~5jYP
64.test of control 控制测试 y
TDNNK
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 t N2Md}@e
66.communication 沟通 ~#/hzS
67.flow chart 流程图 5v6Eii:
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 -(b kr+N
69.audit evidence 审计证据 fS`$'BQ
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 u#@Q:tnN_
71.assertions 认定 'f?$"U JF
72.esistence 存在 i _%
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73.occurrence 发生 pf
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74.completeness 完整性 Z@$8I{}G
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 nt@aYXK4|
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 =3v]gOcO
77.cutoff 截止 >orK';r<
78.accuracy 准确性 )=etG
79.classification 分类 W='>:H
80.inspection 检查 f@c`8L@g
81.supervision of counting 监盘 %Ijj=wW
82.observation 观察 X<*U.=r)
83.confirmation 函证 J:\|Nc?
84.computation 计算 0MdDXG-7
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Pp5^@A
86.vouch 核对 )[|3ZP`
87.trace 追查 \(vY%DL1:
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Dmu/RD5X:
89.error 误差 j ku}QM^
90.expected error 预期误差 Vkc#7W(
91.population 总体 ze]h..,]K
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 5O6hxcMjT
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 oo.2Dn6z
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 :EA\)@^$R
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 =7o"u3hG
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 .>IhN 5
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 W!&vul5
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 uF3qD|I\
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 \R;`zuv
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ,c)uX#1
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 HF.^ysI
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 dB5b@9*
103.cash receipt 现金收入 E}tqQ*u
104.cash disbursement 现金支出
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 !dC<4qZ\C
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 {7/0< NG
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 .?Gd'Lp
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 S9",d~EM
109.storeroom 仓库 '&|=0TDd+
110.sale invoice 销售发票 aqc?pqM
111.price list 价目表 4BKI-;v$
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 hHMN6i
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 9b*nLyYVz
114.purchase requisition 请购单 E!P yL>){
115.receiving report 验收报告 *^wm1|5
116.gross margin 毛利 DY?Kfvef
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 BFOq8}fX2
118.material requisition 领料单 u9EgdpD
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 y)@[Sl>
120.bond certificate 债券 jWE:ek*
121.stock certificate 股票 @ >U-t{W
122.audit report 审计报告 ixT:)|'i
123.entity 被审计单位 %GS(:]{n
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 <>aw
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 fk x \=
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 uPl\I6k
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 >b{q.
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 $
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 N/K.%<h
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 -#HA"7XOE
A (4)account 账户,报表 H,u<|UMM_
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 +lMX{es\O
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ~S7D>D3S
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ^i}
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 _ "VkGG
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 hK,Sf ;5V
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 F
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A (11)accountant 会计师 Yd~X77cv
A (12)accounting 会计 bq:(u4 3
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 u2?|Ue@[
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Y*vW!yu
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 n*{sTT
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 j+,d^!
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 T
r1?620
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ,^ . 88<
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Nqa&_5"
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 cZ2kYn8
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 RpD=]y!5_
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 mh{1*T$fP
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) +yD`3`
E
A (24)acquisition 购置 K8UP,f2
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 |='z{WS
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 c5D)
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 @8ppEFw
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 2
Cv4=S
A (29)advice note 发货通知 &-B^~M*??
A (30)amortization 摊销 u*ObwcI/Bn
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 K#=*9S
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 U_n9]Z
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ~2QR{; XQ
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 =aBctd:eX`
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 j+uLV{~g6
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 9E"
vN
A (37)assets 资产 "q.\>MCv
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 'DL`Ee\
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 e3nYbWBy]
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 m0;CH/D0
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Pu*6"}#~
A (43)audit 审计 %~2YE
A (44)audit report 审计报告 |m^k_d!d
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 M$>1
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 6MT1$7|P&x
A (47)available hours 可用小时 rp!oO>F
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 -v]Sr33L
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 n O\"HLM
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 V4'YWdTi
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 vnM@QfN
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ?7.7`1m!v
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 IpcNuZo9&
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 yl7&5)b#9
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 {pnS Q
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 R |(q
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 %&w3;d;c
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ~&7MkkftM
B (59)batch 批量 ZK@N5/H(
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 H1QJk_RL
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 $ us]35Z3
B (62)bill 账单 g" .are'7
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 IDB+%xl#S
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Of[XKFn_
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 3c]b)n~Y
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ujR_"r|l
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 FrL]^59a
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Z\ja
B (69)bonus 红利 ymx>i~>7J
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 7b;I+q
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 _/6!yyl
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Py@wJEo
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 j}JrE,|
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 M42Ssn)
B (75)budget 预算 Rn9m]x
B (76)budget center 预算中心 /
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 DRp~jW(\y
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 h?BFvbAt
B (79)budget period 预算期间 2(u,SQ
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 {B?Wu3-
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 WJkZ!O$"j
B (82)burden 制造费用 *E/`KUG]
B (83)business center 经营中心 G
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 S+atn]eU@
B (85)business unit 经营单位 vY${;#~|
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 OwH81#
B (87)by-product 副产品 YaKeq5%y
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 gv)P]{%^
C (89)capacity 生产能力 C)@y5. G;
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 6@{(;~r
C (91)capital 资本 E_])E`BJ
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ?'@8kpb
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ZniB]k1
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 T>x&T9
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 rV R1wsaL
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准
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C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 q Gw -tPD<
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 }Qip&IN
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 g`vny )\7/
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ;t<QTGJ
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 kI
4MiK
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 r@+ri1c
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 aE&,]'6
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 P"y`A}Bx
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 VY;{/.Sa
C (106)card 记录卡 =BSzsH7
C (107)cash 现金 544X1Ww2
C (108)cash account 现金账户 j9?}j#@
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ]iN'x?Fo
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 )Dw,q~xgg0
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 %Y<| ;0v
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 9[b<5Llt
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 s%C)t6`9
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ;aI[=?<x
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Hv
sob
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ^)(bM$(`
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 z3&]%Q&
C (118)center 中心 }!"A! ~&
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 -8:&>~4`
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 @kpv{`Y
C (121)cheque 支票 - }7e:!.
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 iop2L51eJ
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 J&[@}$N
C (124)classification 分类 !MYSfPdS
C (125)clock card 工时卡 y#Fv+`YDl
C (126)code 代码 8jd;JPz@\
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 xy5lE+E_U
C (128)common cost 共同成本 1|kvPo#
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 C${Vg{g7a
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 M m[4yP%
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 D7lK3
0
C (132)concept 概念 WHsgjvh"
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 '(f&P=[b
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 k9:{9wW
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 SB1upTn
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 NO|K
VZ~
C (137)consortium 财团 =yr0bGy`-
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 6+.uU[x@
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 A )^`?m3
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 C\/xl#e<@
C (141)contra 抵消 Y
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 'MEz|Z
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 c_-drS
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 0y
7"SiFY
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 QW$G
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 3HLNCt09
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 /tP|b_7O
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ofPHmh`
C (149)control 控制 P;P%n
C (150)control account 控制帐户 w.H%R-Be
C (151)control limits 控制限度 biSz?DJ>
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 W%T>SpFl
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 W=#:.Xj[
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 3a?o3=
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 rqdE6y+^
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 dRj| g
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ]bj&bk#
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 giZP.C"0
C (159)corporation 股份公司 rM .|1(u
C (160)cost 成本 G?EoPh^m
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 AG!w4Ky`
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 !G SV6
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 _AQb6N
b
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 SnE(o)Q
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 b~'"^ Bts*
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 txiP!+3OWB
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 RRRCS]y7$t
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 jUSmqm'
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 S/D^
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 -j73Wz
C (172)cost center 成本中心 |K.mP4CKY
C (173)cost driver 成本动因