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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 3WVHI$A9
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1.audit 审计 w{qYP
2.attestation 鉴证 ,5*4%*n\
3.credibility 可信赖程度 }A;Xd/,'r
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 dA~6{*)
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 -|kDa1knA
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ,O+7nByi[V
7.compilation 编制 btE+.V
8.reliability 可靠性 6bn-NY:i
9.relevance 相关性 Cu:-<
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 EIfrZg7R
11.objectivity 客观性 S'e2~-p0F
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 1 &<@(S<
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 V+q RDQ
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ~eP2PG
15.recurring audit 连续审计 b,W'0gl
16.the client 委托人 Sm,$~~iq}
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ]=3O,\
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 l9h;dI{6
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 o5R\7}]GE
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 {1+H\(v
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 #@fypCc
22.expert 专家 S
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23.the board of directors 董事会 qG qu/$bh
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ao!r6:&v$e
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 bW]+Og
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 dw|0K+-PH
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 BTyVfq
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 YB|9k)Z2[
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 5dk,!Cjg
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 6>I.*Qt \l
31.business risks 经营风险 ){:aGGtko
32.appropriateness 适当性 s$_#T
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 p3o?_ !Z
34.management representations 管理层声明 #`$7$Y~]
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 | |=Duk
36.audit plan 审计计划 i]z
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 kR]SxG9
38.error 错误 nmGHJb,$
39.fraud舞弊 Dhoj|lc
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 a
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 4o3GS8
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 }t'^Au`X
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 @El<"\
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 UJ[
a&b
45.materialiy 重要性 Ev16xL8B
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 F e.*O`
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 8.':pY'8"
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 gOM`I+CwT
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 KF)i66
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 v2{s2kB=
51.aggregate 总计 MV}]i@V
52.subsequent events 期后事项 \tx/!tA
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 eZi<C}z
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 "_j7kYAl
55.audit risk 审计风险 M'iKk[Hjfx
56.detection risk 检查风险 P1n@E*~V5
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 |5Pbc&mH8A
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 *
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ]w>fnew
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 G65N:
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 m5N&7qgp
62.simall business 小规模企业 lv*uXg.k^
63.accounting system 会计系统 ;G]'}$`/q
64.test of control 控制测试 tqCg<NH.!m
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 IcQ!A=lB
66.communication 沟通 m9@n
67.flow chart 流程图 )g_zPt
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ;[ueNP%*y|
69.audit evidence 审计证据 !++62Lf
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Ui
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71.assertions 认定 QO k"UP
72.esistence 存在 ':]a.yA\1
73.occurrence 发生 J
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74.completeness 完整性 -d'|X`^nE
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 {W<-f?
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ]H~
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77.cutoff 截止 YWrY{6M
78.accuracy 准确性 o q)"1
79.classification 分类 El
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80.inspection 检查 0\@|M @X=
81.supervision of counting 监盘 t}*!UixE
82.observation 观察 T9-a
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83.confirmation 函证 GQq'~Lr5
84.computation 计算 \r,.hUp
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 n9!3h ?,g
86.vouch 核对 7,UFIHq
87.trace 追查 +lJ]-U|P
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 !p2,|6Y`y
89.error 误差 I>Fh*2
90.expected error 预期误差
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91.population 总体 Zb;$ZUWQX
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 $#3<rcOq
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 }yDq\5s
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 C)p<M H
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 :~R
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 }p?V5Qp
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Z3>3&|&
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ^l&4UnLlc
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 hpV
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 W r7e_
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Yka&Kkw
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 |S`yXsg
103.cash receipt 现金收入 9XvM%aHs:
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 }IkEyJsk
105.bank statement 银行对账单 M;V#G m
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 <JM%Kn )
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 b:cK >fh0_
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 #'J7Wy
109.storeroom 仓库 X3iRR{< @
110.sale invoice 销售发票 1'm`SRX#e
111.price list 价目表 R${4Q1
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 l'".}6S
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 wf<`J/7u
114.purchase requisition 请购单 JD`;
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115.receiving report 验收报告 1"B9Z6jf
116.gross margin 毛利 T-2p`b}hW
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 7C7(bg,7^
118.material requisition 领料单 ~V"cLTj"
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ZfCr"aL
120.bond certificate 债券 G:C6`uiy`
121.stock certificate 股票 m3Z}eC8LK
122.audit report 审计报告 )X!DCL:16
123.entity 被审计单位 Hs-.83V
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 c0Ro3j\p
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Mth`s{sATa
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 =)1YYJTe9
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 *
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 _6S
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 G[<[#$(
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ;@YF}%!+W
A (4)account 账户,报表 U2>dwn
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 /0&:Yp=>
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 r]O@HVbt$
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 E(3+o\w
A (8)account sale 承销清单 imCl{vt(kj
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 n
5*{hi
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 cU5"c)$'
A (11)accountant 会计师 *5_8\7d
A (12)accounting 会计 O-!fOdX8_k
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ji)4WG/1
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 'Kzr-)JS
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Q @OC =
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 W*rU,F|9
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 &Bz7fKCo
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 FDd>(!>
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 G9y12HV
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 g=g.GpFt
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 .Uh
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 nL(%&z \4
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) )\D40,p
A (24)acquisition 购置 &;h~J
S=
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 EfBVu
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 )4L%zl7
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ['4\O43yv
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 fzFvfMAU
A (29)advice note 发货通知 5ih"Nds[H
A (30)amortization 摊销 &A9A#It
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 YK?*7
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ^'u;e(AaE
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ,F`KQ
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 n@07$lY@;
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Q(;B)
A (37)assets 资产 Neo^C_[vN
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Y zBA{FE
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 [N95.aD
A (40)associated company 联营公司 (&P0la1
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 !G"9
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 igj={==m
A (43)audit 审计 Q{l*62Bx
A (44)audit report 审计报告 dp[w?AMhM9
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Zu0;/_rN
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 \Ul.K!b7
A (47)available hours 可用小时 fr'huvc
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 H?`)[#
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 J%\~<_2ny
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 zOao&
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 `Ge +(1x
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 )p!*c,
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 4g 6ksdFQ
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ,na=~.0R:
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 3u?`q%Y-e
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 {n'qKurxY
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 rZ!Yi*? f
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 s?@)a,C%k
B (59)batch 批量 mP)3cc5T
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 KCJN<
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 | ,1bkJt
B (62)bill 账单 aucZJjH
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Xb<DpBrk
B (64)bill of landing 提单 vhYMWfbY
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 |YE,) kiF
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 dDqr
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 >9.5-5"
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 S7UZGGjTk
B (69)bonus 红利 s,$Z(
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 &PRx,G5
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 OB I+<2`Oc
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 uO
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Y(hW(bd;
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 42V,PH6o
B (75)budget 预算 {ywXz|TP
B (76)budget center 预算中心 [:nx);\
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 %Le :wC
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 8:P*z
B (79)budget period 预算期间 +
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 <DeKs?v
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 S(>@:`=
B (82)burden 制造费用 ${eY9-r_%
B (83)business center 经营中心 %ezb^O_6v
B (84)business entity 营业个体 S]e j=6SP
B (85)business unit 经营单位 t_I\P.aMA
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 KMK&[E#r
B (87)by-product 副产品 cS D._"P
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 I!$jYY2
C (89)capacity 生产能力 gf68iR.Gs
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 }A4nJ>`tq
C (91)capital 资本 9TVB<}0G
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 XMN?;Hj>
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 F-BJe]
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ET,Q3X\Oe
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Dd!Sr8L[
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 )%iRZ\`f
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 0W T#6D
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ioC@n8_[G
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 <i_>
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 u\{qH!?t
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 y4xT:G/M
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ?Yq J.F;
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 QU^/[75Ea0
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 AVXX\n\_
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Ni2]6U
C (106)card 记录卡 @gt)P4yE
C (107)cash 现金 eecw]P_?
C (108)cash account 现金账户 {fog<1c
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 v!NB~"LQ
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 "s F Xl
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 hq/J6 M
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ],;D2]<s
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 )\{'fF
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 -"W )|oC_
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 JN9^fR09G
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 aB6Ye/Io
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 #/OUGeJ
C (118)center 中心 z 0~j
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Ya}T2VX
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 :{[<g](
C (121)cheque 支票 Dn~Z SrJ
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 P3'2IzNw
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 8AT;8I<K
C (124)classification 分类 JNh=fvO2i
C (125)clock card 工时卡 j((hqJr
C (126)code 代码 m)s
xotgXf
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 \Ut6;
C (128)common cost 共同成本 p/r~n'g$
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 -#hK|1]
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 `5~7IPl3
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 4\p$4Hs}
C (132)concept 概念 6fh{lx>
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 /&CUspb
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 mO#I nTO
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 N<9w{zIK(
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Rr%tbt.sE
C (137)consortium 财团 "$GK.MP5
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 r=h8oUNEJ*
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 xN6>2e
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 zQ ,f5x
C (141)contra 抵消 r)V Lf#3B
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 H{ZLk,
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 +H7y/#e+3
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 cv3L&zg M
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 A:/}`
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 SU/G)&Mi
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 t) LU\!
C (149)control 控制 >A3LA3(
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 4<u;a46Z#M
C (151)control limits 控制限度 |VK:2p^ u
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ji}#MBac
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 L#n}e7Y9
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Y+FP
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 C5Xof|#p|
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ;TtaH
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 sH%&+4!3
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 s3seK6x'
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ,s0
9B
C (160)cost 成本 qmEo
qU
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 iAK/d)bq
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 [eyb7\#
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 +kM\
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Vn'?3Eb<
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 F=srkw:*.
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 qYiv
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 /9 pbnzn
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 3)Zu[c[%'J
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 q-YL]PgV
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 I:F
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 .:8[wI_f
C (172)cost center 成本中心 \7yJ\I
C (173)cost driver 成本动因