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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 )jK"\'cK
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1.audit 审计
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2.attestation 鉴证 W^W^5-'"D,
3.credibility 可信赖程度
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 D5]sf>~
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 9d4PH
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Z,Z34:-
7.compilation 编制 N9D<wAK##)
8.reliability 可靠性 <a |$Bl
9.relevance 相关性 nBGF
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Memz>uux
11.objectivity 客观性 &UUIiQm~
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 <@}~Fp@
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 <h2WM (n
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Vt:]D?\3
15.recurring audit 连续审计 adh=Kp e!w
16.the client 委托人 \FSkI0
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 qWf7k+7G
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 [0D( PV(n
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 D L_{q6ZK
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 &inu mc
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告
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22.expert 专家 #J]u3*Tn|
23.the board of directors 董事会 ]l>)Di#*o
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 @
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 jRS0(8
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 "_JGe#=
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ?y
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Y&aFAjj
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 lvIKL!;H
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 <jT6|2'
31.business risks 经营风险 vBUx)l
32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 +$_W4lf|E2
34.management representations 管理层声明 *ta
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 o~,dkV
36.audit plan 审计计划 Cs7YD
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 1vBR\!d?7
38.error 错误 {[PoLOCI
39.fraud舞弊 Z9s tB>?
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 o`HZS|>K*
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 |k:MXI
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 &'4id[$9
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ua*k{0[
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 a|`Pg1j#
45.materialiy 重要性 3(':4Tas
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Qwb=N
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 bE.,)GY
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 zR(}X8fP
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ^#2w::Ds}!
51.aggregate 总计 y]aV7
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 ["4h%{.
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 " 4#V$V
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 1q<BYc+z
55.audit risk 审计风险 Y~v
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56.detection risk 检查风险 4df)?/
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 3'6%P_S
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 zME75;{
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 n5A0E 2!
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 n1`D:XrE
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 1u7Kc'.xc
62.simall business 小规模企业 >S3iP?V7
63.accounting system 会计系统 `uy)][j-
64.test of control 控制测试 ~isrE;N1|
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 x):cirwkl
66.communication 沟通 _Iy0-=G
67.flow chart 流程图 ^AK<]r<?L?
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ULqnr@/FbK
69.audit evidence 审计证据
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 a:Jsi=
71.assertions 认定 K O "U5v
72.esistence 存在 $Zp\^cIE+
73.occurrence 发生 BpZE
74.completeness 完整性 IlJ6&9
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 wq!Gj]B
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 , j^ /~
77.cutoff 截止 xal+buOiP
78.accuracy 准确性 k'{'6JR
79.classification 分类 PXG)?`^NX
80.inspection 检查 f/RzE
81.supervision of counting 监盘 bB@1tp0+
82.observation 观察 -hw^3Af
83.confirmation 函证 N|5J-fR&
84.computation 计算 xGTVC=q
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 9F)+p7VJq
86.vouch 核对 js)M
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87.trace 追查 SYRr|Lg
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 R!b<Sg
89.error 误差 4Tgy2[D?q
90.expected error 预期误差 J3gJSRT@P
91.population 总体 fqA\Rp6Z
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 $L_-U~^
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 A#$oY{" 2Y
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 __M(dN(^
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ^WQ.' G5Q
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 u8L%R[#o
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ?U.+SQ
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 9`Bmop
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 .6aC2A]es
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 -/rP0h5#
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 t?f2*N:
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 6r{NW9y'
103.cash receipt 现金收入 42E]&=Cet
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 H)z}6[`
105.bank statement 银行对账单 p;cNmMm
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 O4J <u-E$
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 fTd=}zY
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 b{JcV
109.storeroom 仓库 Ws ya:9|
110.sale invoice 销售发票 .1<QB{4~v
111.price list 价目表 5'wWj}0!%
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 chk1tFV
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 p&dpDJ?d:=
114.purchase requisition 请购单 _Y
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115.receiving report 验收报告 TG9 a1q
116.gross margin 毛利 w%F~4|F
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 UngDXD )
118.material requisition 领料单 @v&hr
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Q`-JRY-
120.bond certificate 债券 }-Q FMPXhG
121.stock certificate 股票 {7swE(N
122.audit report 审计报告 +.^BM/z^O
123.entity 被审计单位 @=JOAo
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 C$?gt-tJ'
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 k?]`PUrV
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 {2"8^;
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 shlMJa?
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 bQd'objpY
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 D! TFb E
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ,9;RP/"7
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 5hN)y-4@
A (4)account 账户,报表 *|WS,
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 [`pp[J-~7
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Kz>bfq7
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 "LZQ1P*ef$
A (8)account sale 承销清单 xVYy`_|
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 *} @Y"y
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 5B6twn~[
A (11)accountant 会计师 i2.g}pM.A
A (12)accounting 会计 wJc~AP)I%z
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 6L5j
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 2tPW1"M.n
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 96G8B62
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 RE)!b
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 E%Tpby}^'
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 K9-;-{qb
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 HK}br!?
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 iM
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 V9KI?}q:W
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Vx'82CIC
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) |T`ZK?B+u
A (24)acquisition 购置 VZveNz@]r
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 7Yv1et
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 YkWv*l
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 .M(')$\U
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 gR5
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 ZVu_E.4.
A (30)amortization 摊销 4)Jtc2z7Z\
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 *Wbs{>&No
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 d `MTc
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 |h^[/
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 #3VOC#.
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 B'NtG84
A (37)assets 资产 JRgrg
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 6chcpP0
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 +"mS<
A (40)associated company 联营公司 S7!+8$2mc_
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Fh8 8DDJ
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 "rl(
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A (43)audit 审计 z6'Cz}%EP'
A (44)audit report 审计报告 a7Mn/ i.
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 1`sLbPW
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 90"&KDh
A (47)available hours 可用小时 }>93X0%r
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 zG\& ZU
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ,r5'nDV=d
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 jmORKX+)
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 mV>l`&K=
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 W(4Mvd
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ;{L ~|q J
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 *;ehSg9
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 /]1$Soo
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ;OMR5KAz
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 -s3q(SH
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 APgjT';P^
B (59)batch 批量 jT'09r3P
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 kuq&8f~!
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ayGcc`
B (62)bill 账单 Vb @lK~
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 J#'8]p3E
B (64)bill of landing 提单 d6+$[4w
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 n 9>**&5L
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 PtTL
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 5FJ(x:k?z
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 F G:t2ea
B (69)bonus 红利 IRknD3LX
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Qx")D?u
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 \; voBU
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 [%c5MQ?H
B (73)breakeven point 保本点
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 XN^l*Q?3n
B (75)budget 预算 ^?V9
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ;x|7"lE
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 fsjCu!
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 5i@WBa
B (79)budget period 预算期间 NNxzZ!q!
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 a.z)m}+
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 @B`nM#X#
B (82)burden 制造费用 `nCV
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B (83)business center 经营中心 f6,?Yex8B
B (84)business entity 营业个体 =OeLF
B (85)business unit 经营单位 G"F)t(iX
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 6}cN7wnm
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B (87)by-product 副产品 uXo uN$&
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 `N}aV Ns
C (89)capacity 生产能力 m9=93W?
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 8B`w!@hf
C (91)capital 资本 HfPu~P
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 q4T98s2J
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本
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C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 `m`Y3I
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 KG=57=[
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 b5S4C2Ynq
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 dw>1Ut{"3
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 oCxy(q'y
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 *.6m,QqJ(
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 +-!2nk`"a
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 `F$lO2 #k
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ]]NTvr
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 5
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 >}E
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 MwC}
C (106)card 记录卡 @R_ON"h
C (107)cash 现金 g/4ipcG;N
C (108)cash account 现金账户 C jGQ
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 af'gk&%
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 LP'wL6#
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 050V-S>s
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ? _7iL?
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 mndKUI}d
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 5]*!N
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 5.LfN{gE)
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 <Gna}ALkg
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 j}O7fLRu
C (118)center 中心 u`;P^t5
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 DB+oCE<.#
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ]*hH.ZBY"^
C (121)cheque 支票 w$Z%RF'p
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 *\Lr]6k
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 &I:ZJuQ4
C (124)classification 分类 j[A:So
C (125)clock card 工时卡 &~c`p [
C (126)code 代码 iwy;9x
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 81H9d6hqcD
C (128)common cost 共同成本 #||D,[ _=+
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 3lTnfc&
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 V KxuK0{
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 q8!]x-5$6j
C (132)concept 概念 p<<dj%
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 @*E=O |
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ]=p^32
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 PQ{5*}$N
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ,n2"N5{jw
C (137)consortium 财团 =ea.+
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 >Q=Q%~
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 #-o 'g!
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 /Pxny3
C (141)contra 抵消 V%B~ q`4
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 [C\B2iU7_M
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 (*_lLM@Cd
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 tXuf !
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 1aZGt2;
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 gquvVj1oT
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 s\< @v7A
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Q/q>mN"#1
C (149)control 控制 '
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 cTq;<9Iew
C (151)control limits 控制限度 E
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 kS?CKd9by
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 gLRDd~H
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 o70] F
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 l"
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C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 LpL$=9
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 GKKDO+A=!
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 fwiP3*j+Nn
C (159)corporation 股份公司 `(ik2#B`}
C (160)cost 成本 7%W1M@
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 =kf"%vF
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C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 {VXucGI|
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 &F:.OVzX
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 [k0/ZfFwV
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 LJom+PxF$x
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 -:kIIK
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 80`$F{xcX
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 N}1yDN
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 'F#dv[N
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 l|{[vZpT
C (172)cost center 成本中心 X7[gfKGL)N
C (173)cost driver 成本动因