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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 VZmLS 4E
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1.audit 审计 Q| ?L*Pq2I
2.attestation 鉴证 8&`LYdzt
3.credibility 可信赖程度 o!ebs0
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 l#Y,R 0
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 orMwAV
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 6.nCV0xA
7.compilation 编制 X!dYdWw*m
8.reliability 可靠性 +Kbjzh3<wG
9.relevance 相关性 Ao
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 .MoU1n{Yc
11.objectivity 客观性 |_aa&v~
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 0*D$R`$
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 D (?DW}Rqs
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 '=8d?aeF
15.recurring audit 连续审计 nwRc%C``UK
16.the client 委托人 qm8B8&-
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 IE/^\ M
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 A1>OY^p3%
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 %%gc2s
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师
>rKIG~P_
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ]tRu2Ygf
22.expert 专家 G[I"8iS,
23.the board of directors 董事会 e_ANUll1
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 c>:wd@w
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 *Y7u'v
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 %^GfS@t
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 lbl
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 "2$fi{9
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 0e ~JMUb
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 DJ [#5h5
31.business risks 经营风险 V/
u
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32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 T9_RBy;%
34.management representations 管理层声明 `1{ZqRFQ
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 x
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36.audit plan 审计计划 &n
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 hwBfdZ
38.error 错误
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39.fraud舞弊 ]uJ"?k=
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ][h%UrV
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 O-GJ-
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 V0.vQ/
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Wk4s reB
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 f:|1_ j
45.materialiy 重要性 zFws:_ i
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 (G4at2YLd
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Jg\zdi:t
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 JZ*/,|1}EC
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ju8q?Nyhs
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 pF:$
ko
51.aggregate 总计 9gEwh<
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Fk*7;OuZl
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 yyRiP|hJ
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 lN?qp'%H`
55.audit risk 审计风险 a85$K$b>
56.detection risk 检查风险 BsqP?/
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 7#ibN!
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 0gy/:T
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 u#;7<.D
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 lVR~Bh
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 xPk8$1meZM
62.simall business 小规模企业 JG!mc7
63.accounting system 会计系统 8Pn#+IvCE
64.test of control 控制测试 mD0f<gJ1
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 o_Z5@F
66.communication 沟通 K'Tm_"[u
67.flow chart 流程图 mPN@{.(j
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 q?oP?cCw
69.audit evidence 审计证据 x?p1
HUK
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 &<5zqsNJ\a
71.assertions 认定 EZy)A$|
72.esistence 存在 ]J}
73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 >:S?Mnv6
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 _jI,)sr4ic
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 w\}ieI8J
77.cutoff 截止 B^Nf #XN(
78.accuracy 准确性 eJVjuG
79.classification 分类 qL&[K>2z
80.inspection 检查 fk[-mZ
81.supervision of counting 监盘 t?ZI".>
82.observation 观察 O=&0 H|B
83.confirmation 函证 U;V7 u/{
84.computation 计算 @+M
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 *:YiimOY"
86.vouch 核对 *1
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87.trace 追查 gsvuE
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 nntuLuW
90.expected error 预期误差 2LL'J7
91.population 总体 |`f$tj
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ]Svt`0|}
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 m
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 i]y<|W)Q3
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 :q7Wy&ow
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 I^]2K0+x x
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Zq|I,l0+E
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 *vN-Vb^2i)
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 |zNX=mAV
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 c9'vDTE%~
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ?)?Ng}
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Ic:(Gi- %
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Ovt.!8
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 M~#g RAUJ
105.bank statement 银行对账单 =Z3 F1Cq?
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 9ni1f{k
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 AGO+p(6d=g
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 <#y[gTJ<'>
109.storeroom 仓库 )!Z*.?
110.sale invoice 销售发票 @= Uh',F
111.price list 价目表 -.@r#d/
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 eRstD>r
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 VimE@ Hz
114.purchase requisition 请购单 v
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115.receiving report 验收报告 Mzw<{*:r
116.gross margin 毛利 N1S{suic
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 uR4z&y
118.material requisition 领料单 ks qQM
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 [nG<[<0G;
120.bond certificate 债券 9y8&9<#
121.stock certificate 股票 S6M}WR^,
122.audit report 审计报告 mPK:R^RjG&
123.entity 被审计单位 4 Y9`IgQ
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 q&-`,8#
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 k&q;JyUi
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 \*y-g@-{W$
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 m6K}|j
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 +wU@ynw
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 gNrjo=
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 )0W{]2
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 4Zddw0|2
A (4)account 账户,报表 82qoGSD.
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 n)e
6>R;
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 5iw<>9X*
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 =sU<S,a*
A (8)account sale 承销清单 #ut
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 4JXeV&5Qk'
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ]BZA:dd.G
A (11)accountant 会计师 8oseYH
A (12)accounting 会计 xY8$I6
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 vY}g<*
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ,vawzq[oSy
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 El".I?E*
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 9Cp-qA%t
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 [z\$?VJspQ
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 vjCu4+w($Z
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 <C iSK!
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 SrJGTuXg
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 cN6
X#D
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 uc\Kg
1{
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) KYhw OGN
A (24)acquisition 购置 {.|CdqwY
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 '<xXK@=KEI
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Tc:)-
z[o
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 qLG&WB
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A#<? 4&
A (29)advice note 发货通知 4Uo&d#o)C-
A (30)amortization 摊销 RnE4<Cy
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 .bg~>T+<
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 F6|]4H.3Q
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 6]N;r5n
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 9};8?mucr
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 qkY:3Ozw
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 LEf^cM=>
A (37)assets 资产 u@M,qo`
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 k FD;i
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 1#2
I
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 EGS)b
7"x;~X
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 rfJz8uF%
A (43)audit 审计 j0aXyLNX
A (44)audit report 审计报告 KqJs?Won
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 KC6.Fr{
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 L}b.ulkMD
A (47)available hours 可用小时 5m 4P\y^a
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 5PJhEB
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 pa3{8x{9m
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 H@>` F
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 P>D)7V9Hh
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 [yQt^!
;
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 783,s_
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 TDjm2R~9FS
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 -f^tE,-
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 q~o<*W
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 $( kF#
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 9:|{6_Y
B (59)batch 批量 &h)yro
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 rJ4S%6w
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 lgy<?LI\
B (62)bill 账单 `HSKQ52
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 %)1?TU
B (64)bill of landing 提单 #p&qUw
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 BwpqNQN
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 .!3|&V'<
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 4e7-0}0
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 -@2iaQ(5a2
B (69)bonus 红利 |SSSH
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 d&Z
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 '<)n8{3Q5w
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 .`H5cuF
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 my1@41
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ET*SB
B (75)budget 预算 )2o?#8J
B (76)budget center 预算中心 {dlXLx!B
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 !9e=_mY
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 T&bYa`f]
B (79)budget period 预算期间 SKN`2[ahD
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 i1d'nxk6
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Gb6 'n$g
B (82)burden 制造费用 LonxT&"!D
B (83)business center 经营中心 Ll't>)
B (84)business entity 营业个体 =y*IfG9b
B (85)business unit 经营单位
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 #zs~," dRv
B (87)by-product 副产品 V f&zL
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 c)85=T6*aA
C (89)capacity 生产能力 %wy.TN
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Nai2W<,
C (91)capital 资本 qe#tj/aZ
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ,&.!?0+
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 2F.;;Ab
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 T7%S
#
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Wn2NMXK
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 9TC,!0U{_.
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 cV6D<,)
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 C}Cs8eUn
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 mq.`X:e
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 K\r8g=U
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 CAhXQ7w'Z
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 j,eo2HaL
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 &p@O_0nF
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ZLejcYS
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 \M^bD4';>
C (106)card 记录卡 p6V0`5@t
C (107)cash 现金 d7upz]K9g
C (108)cash account 现金账户 H7n>Vx:L-
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ;)*eo_tQ
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 rb.N
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 wi=v}R_
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 gwMNYMI
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 6H$FhJF
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 S,UDezxg
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 +r2-S~f3N
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 XRi8Gpg
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 4D4j7
C (118)center 中心 u6JM]kR
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 U[MA)41
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 L="}ErmK
C (121)cheque 支票 <bWG!ZG
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ~f98#43
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 3]S$ih&A
C (124)classification 分类 onzxx4bax
C (125)clock card 工时卡 3s#N2X;Bc
C (126)code 代码 wmLs/:~
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Dp9+HA9t
C (128)common cost 共同成本 UCj ld
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 =7eV/3
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 O\r0bUPE
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ?e 4/p
C (132)concept 概念 x%B/
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 b\2
ds,
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 XSLFPTDEc
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 a:w#s}bL
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 iH@UTE ;
C (137)consortium 财团 > ~O.@|
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 1yhDrpm
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 bk[!8-b/a
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 #ABZ&Z
C (141)contra 抵消 @q)d
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 nu%*'.
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 8":Q)9;%
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 D
0f] $
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ;2QP7PrSY
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 es7=%!0
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 X&H"51
C (149)control 控制 f/?P514h
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Mo|2}nf
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ~P-mC
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ox.F%)eQ
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 8}:nGK|kx
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 %xLhZ\
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ~k5W@`"W
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 C3g_!dUs
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Nh+ H 9
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 #RLt^$!H
C (159)corporation 股份公司 X:{!n({r=
C (160)cost 成本 %?/X=}sE
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 @=u3ZVD
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 jPkn[W#
6
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 <#4h}_xA%
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 >H,*H;6
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 9Mcae31
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 lyhiFkO
iH
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Wd
ELV3
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Tlr v={
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ,a?
oaPH
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 )+Pus~w
C (172)cost center 成本中心 I]q% 2ie
C (173)cost driver 成本动因