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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 JdI*@b2k[
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1.audit 审计 **__&Xp1
2.attestation 鉴证 )MI w/
3.credibility 可信赖程度 gNxv.6Pp=
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 }N-UlL(
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 !lzj.|7=1
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 @=w)a
7.compilation 编制 *-]k([wV
8.reliability 可靠性 QE"$Lc)
9.relevance 相关性 gmu.8
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 b/\O;o}]
11.objectivity 客观性 wT+60X'
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 M6MxY\uM
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 o7+<sL
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 chD7^&5]
15.recurring audit 连续审计 a9lYX*:
16.the client 委托人 <hy!B4
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 `m1stK(PO
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 "Vc|D (g
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 !-qk1+<h
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 P JKY$s.
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 `::j\3B&Y-
22.expert 专家 zQ<&[Tuwa
23.the board of directors 董事会 u
*iqwm.
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 1G`5FU
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ( AA@sN
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 _d~GY,WTdO
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 +>ituJ
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 :W&klUU"
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 NY?iuWa*g
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 fU.hb%m)Q\
31.business risks 经营风险 >/.jB/q
32.appropriateness 适当性 ,ag
kV)H
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 E.$//P n|1
34.management representations 管理层声明 HWoMzp5="3
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 n$j
B"1
36.audit plan 审计计划 `$ bQ8$+Ci
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 )r A\+XT7
38.error 错误 T06w`'aL
39.fraud舞弊 FhH*lO&
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 gDfM} 2]/
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 6"?#s/fk
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 [uie]*^
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 7 je1vNs
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 b2F1^]p
45.materialiy 重要性 Tz&cm=
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 D0f7I:i1
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 tvzO)&)$
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 w\t
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ]]V=\.y
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 *Z"Kvj;>u
51.aggregate 总计 ,V4pFQzL
52.subsequent events 期后事项 $3#oA.
~R/
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 W#b++}S
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Tig6<t+Q
55.audit risk 审计风险 ?1]B(V9nBq
56.detection risk 检查风险 3kJSz-_M
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 QBoX3w=
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 @izS_I,
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 mW_A3S5
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 p-g@cwOu
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 SR)@'-Wd
62.simall business 小规模企业 |("5 :m
63.accounting system 会计系统 SLd9-N}T
64.test of control 控制测试 @qJv
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 >W8PLo+i
66.communication 沟通 [qt^gy)
67.flow chart 流程图 A,ao2)
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 x2f_>tu2
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ~0.@1zEXj
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 VKrKA71Z~
71.assertions 认定 Q;1$gImFz
72.esistence 存在 v:j4#pEWD
73.occurrence 发生 inGH'nl_
74.completeness 完整性 t;ga>^NA"
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 |om3*
]7
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 pm;g)p?
77.cutoff 截止 gwF@'Uu
78.accuracy 准确性 !C0=
h
79.classification 分类 WHF:>0B
80.inspection 检查 Fn%:0j
81.supervision of counting 监盘 wY}+d0Ch
82.observation 观察 xhMdn3~U
83.confirmation 函证 sAc)X!}
84.computation 计算
Vk~}^;`Y
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 qm}7w3I^
86.vouch 核对 #$fFp
87.trace 追查 (C QgT3V
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 1$2Rs-J
89.error 误差 <~8W>Y\m
90.expected error 预期误差 9p$q@Bc
91.population 总体 ;6)|'3.B9
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 9k"nx ,"
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ||,;07
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 r*3XM{bZ/@
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 %BHq2~J
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 g-(xuR^*
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Qg oXOVo6
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 uTJ?@^nq
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 z?YGE iR/}
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 cRfX
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 )I}G:bBa
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 #QDV_ziE5
103.cash receipt 现金收入 MDCf(LhEH
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 {5z?5i ?D
105.bank statement 银行对账单 V[#lFl).
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 >zhbipA
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 SoY&R=
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 <?nr"V
109.storeroom 仓库 6<~y!\4;F
110.sale invoice 销售发票 |m EJJg`"7
111.price list 价目表 Rx<pV_|H,
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ?%0i,p@<
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 dX3>j{_
114.purchase requisition 请购单 #5I "M WA
115.receiving report 验收报告 ^
pR&
116.gross margin 毛利 bU,&|K/
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 =UP)b9*h
118.material requisition 领料单 [E /3&3
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 \%^3Izsc
120.bond certificate 债券 ?8nG F%p
121.stock certificate 股票 Y\x
Xo?
122.audit report 审计报告 Tuy*Df
123.entity 被审计单位 &\K#UVDyhh
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ozo8 Tr
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 =f p(hX"
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 5m3sjcp_
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 +]
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 gy[uqm_ T
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 nC Z
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 7I
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 xMh&C{q
A (4)account 账户,报表 G j:|
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 {gn[
&\
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 0?sp
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 #,;k>2j0
A (8)account sale 承销清单 $_UF9l0
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 m1hf[cg
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 <Jk|Bmw;
A (11)accountant 会计师 _B[(/wY
A (12)accounting 会计 eyWwE%
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 fe$WR~
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 wDG4rN9x
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 y%y#Pb|
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 +Lr0i_al
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ~}11 6K
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 lb('r"*.
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 }1P
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 dd+).*
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 PTh
Ya
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ]9:G3vq
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) m}E$6E^~O
A (24)acquisition 购置 "8I4]'
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 8K/lpqw
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 YGO@X(ej,
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 +1%6-g4"
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 .,,73"
A (29)advice note 发货通知 )Fw)&5B!
A (30)amortization 摊销 gr=`_k4~1
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 m @%|Q;
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 @!da1jN
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 GdU
W$.
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ;<A/e
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 $%-?S]6)
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 K/-D 5U
A (37)assets 资产 s$_#T
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 G
;;~xfE'
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 I'C,'
A (40)associated company 联营公司 wW4S@m
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 qu%s 7+
?+\,a+46P_
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 %U7B0-
A (43)audit 审计 @gc"-V*-/
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Vvj]2V3
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Tjqn::~D
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 %K7}yy&9C
A (47)available hours 可用小时 (Nahtx!/9
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 xJhbGK
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 i`$rzXcS
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 I\~V0<"jI
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 [4j;FN Fa
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 $ Zr,
-
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 3D0I5LF&
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 |Y11sDa9h
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表
rE:>G]j6
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 eZi<C}z
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 "_j7kYAl
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 M'iKk[Hjfx
B (59)batch 批量 l0{DnQA>I
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Tt|6N*b'
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 (SK
5pU
B (62)bill 账单 rUjr'O0
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Rjl __90
B (64)bill of landing 提单 w ZAXfNA
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ;g
jp&g9Q
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 5nAF =Bj
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ud D[hPJd
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 us%RQ8=k
B (69)bonus 红利 9lCKz
!E
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ,v_r$kh^
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 FOi`TZ8
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 nh)R
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 V bOLTc
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 S45>f(!
B (75)budget 预算 GNc|)$
B (76)budget center 预算中心 _ZBR<{
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 u$8MVP
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ycD.:w p\'
B (79)budget period 预算期间 El
s= :4
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Q0\5j<'e
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 UE w3AO
B (82)burden 制造费用 |LE++t*X~
B (83)business center 经营中心 f"N3;,Oc
B (84)business entity 营业个体 FSs$ ]
d;
B (85)business unit 经营单位
Tpx,41(k
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ^\jX5)2{
B (87)by-product 副产品 +lJ]-U|P
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 !p2,|6Y`y
C (89)capacity 生产能力 1iL
xXd
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Cpv%s
1M
C (91)capital 资本 \'Kj.EO{?$
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 e~]e9-L>I
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 g8A{aHb1}
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 >[4|6k|\x
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 h##?~!xDmq
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ArzsZ<\//
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 | V,jd
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 3MJWC o-[
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 b2%bgs
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 6F/
OlK<
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 \ZWmef
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 'xoE
[0!
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 7Sq{A@ET
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 f?zK"
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 <JM%Kn )
C (106)card 记录卡 %&+R":Bw
C (107)cash 现金 bu]Se6%}
C (108)cash account 现金账户 P Xn>x8z
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 +{i
"G,3
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 (A fbS=[
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 L4*fF
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 x~Ly$A2p
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 edk9Qd9
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 aDvO
(C
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 qS}RFM5|
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 `yXx[de
Y
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 o+Ti$`2<O7
C (118)center 中心 gdFoTcHgO|
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 8kM0
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 lWw!+[<:q1
C (121)cheque 支票 {^5<{j3e
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 c0Ro3j\p
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Mth`s{sATa
C (124)classification 分类 qs1.@l("
C (125)clock card 工时卡 bW.zxQ:
C (126)code 代码 wp*&&0O!
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Iki+5
C (128)common cost 共同成本 4\SBf\ c
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 2n;;Tso
"
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 $F`<&o
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ~7 L
)n
C (132)concept 概念 dzE Q$u/I
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 E(3+o\w
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 imCl{vt(kj
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 fy=C!N&/
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 |U$de2LF
C (137)consortium 财团 IL2Gsj)M
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 -1r &s
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 9_A0:S9Z
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 c]!D`FA*K
C (141)contra 抵消 q|$>H6H4b
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 -,fa{ yt-
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 &J/4J
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ZR-s{2sl
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 {F6dSF`
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 r|\'9"@
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 1QF*e'
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 0B$7S,2
C (149)control 控制 P2Qyz}!wo
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Ril21o! j
C (151)control limits 控制限度 :_QAjU
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 JGO$4DK-1
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 @FdCbPl$
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 HMS9y%zl/
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 +65~,e
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 1S[5#ewB;j
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 p-'6_\F.Ke
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ,+f0cv4
C (159)corporation 股份公司 T^%n!t
C (160)cost 成本 l@Eq|y,
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Ad`[Rt']kI
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 6`4W,
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 r0g/ :lJi
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 bDFCZH-:'O
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 PZ!dn%4jy
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 >xZhK63C/
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 @X|i@{<';
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 o,Tr^e$
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 |1QbO`f/F
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 n:bB$Ai2
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 {r].SrW9s9
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ;&W;
C (173)cost driver 成本动因