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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 L1cI`9
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1.audit 审计 rEB@$C^
2.attestation 鉴证 QR%mj*@Wle
3.credibility 可信赖程度 [R=yF ~-
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 H5Z$*4%G
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 &Xf^Iu
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 )%`^xR
7.compilation 编制 *=(lyx_O
8.reliability 可靠性 nm6h%}xND<
9.relevance 相关性 d-k%{eBV
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 +y&Tf#.V/A
11.objectivity 客观性 n2)@S0{
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 : cF[(i/k4
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 j!U-'zJ
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 [co% :xJu
15.recurring audit 连续审计 y#U+c*LB
16.the client 委托人 n ~shK<!C
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 yXHUJgjl/
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 @cFJeOC|
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 @
Gd
bTd
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ?d{Na=O\
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 X*{2[+<o
22.expert 专家 u*Pibgd<
23.the board of directors 董事会 Zc
W:6po>
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 9f&C
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 (O.d>
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 FB{KH .
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 7f0l
Q
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ;c4gv,q@
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 e[&L9U6GW-
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 D/vOs[X
o,
31.business risks 经营风险 LUM@#3&
32.appropriateness 适当性 m^ tFi7c
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 L.S;J[a;
34.management representations 管理层声明 ?~hHGf\^b6
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 A
Q'J9
36.audit plan 审计计划 Rb%8)t
x
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 G
8g<>d{j
38.error 错误 e\!0<d
39.fraud舞弊 Z
-W(l<
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 {>DEsO
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 @zU6t|mhz
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 <vONmE a
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 jRJn+
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 i}.&0Fp
45.materialiy 重要性 y5*Z3"<
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 `w.n]TR
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 a&c6.#E{y
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 }:us:%
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 :h\Q;?
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 G9xmmc
51.aggregate 总计 SYCEQ5
-
52.subsequent events 期后事项 BD_Iz A<wK
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 mlJ!:WG
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 /OLFcxEWh
55.audit risk 审计风险 Fcd3H$Na;
56.detection risk 检查风险 `*_mP<Ag
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 6{n!Cb[e
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 /aZ+T5O
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 5=v}W:^v.
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 +n
XK-g;)'
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 8<8:+M}
62.simall business 小规模企业 y(CS5v#FG
63.accounting system 会计系统 5ni~Q 9b
64.test of control 控制测试 M>~Drul
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 m
[~V/N3
66.communication 沟通 YKH\rN6X
67.flow chart 流程图 3I)VHMC
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 _+K_5
IO4
69.audit evidence 审计证据 pA9+Cr!0Q
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 i;/5Y'KZ
71.assertions 认定 jQ2Ot <
72.esistence 存在 $c]fPt"i
73.occurrence 发生 oU056
74.completeness 完整性 YG3J$_?y0
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 CE#gfP
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 W+UfGk}A
77.cutoff 截止 iBF|&h(\
78.accuracy 准确性 H*ow\
Ct
79.classification 分类
95 ;x=ju
80.inspection 检查 M+U9R@
81.supervision of counting 监盘 q8/MMKCbX
82.observation 观察 (.D~0a JU
83.confirmation 函证 pR(jglm7-
84.computation 计算 [fAV5U
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 4]?<hH 9
86.vouch 核对 K@I
D/]PF
87.trace 追查 $*e2YQdLo
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ;<&*rnH
89.error 误差 F5P[dp-`1
90.expected error 预期误差 >,F bX8Zz
91.population 总体 B:'J`M"N
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 YC++&Nk
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 kW;+|qs^
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 qh9Z50E9
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 {:6r;TB
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 i,>khc
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 KN<S}3MN
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ~;l@|7wGz
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 hQYL`Dni
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 w65K[l;2
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 K^1o DP
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 oI
}VV6vO
103.cash receipt 现金收入 'u *DA|HC
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 `[f*Zv w
105.bank statement 银行对账单 r[|Xy>Zj
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 J!c)s!`w
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 rDm~h~u5
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 IpYM;tYw&
109.storeroom 仓库 8aK)#tNWN
110.sale invoice 销售发票 yA)/Q
Yge
111.price list 价目表 nyQ&f'<
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 '@o;-'b
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 |2O]R s
114.purchase requisition 请购单 idLWe9gC
115.receiving report 验收报告 tXNm$Cq.|
116.gross margin 毛利 zQcL|(N
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 VCV"S>aVf
118.material requisition 领料单 6wBx;y
|
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 RIlwdt
120.bond certificate 债券 [w0QZyUn
121.stock certificate 股票 '))0Lh
l
122.audit report 审计报告 C'9Cr}cZ.
123.entity 被审计单位 ck:T,F{}
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 .B7,j%1r
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 |:nn>E}ZA/
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 smlpD3?va
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 |]jb& M
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ]D?"aX'q>
%KsEB*'"
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 mk;&yh
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 VEWi_;=J1
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Fq0i`~L~
A (4)account 账户,报表 gwLf '
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 7I
&&bWB
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Px4)>/ z,
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 nCUg,;_=
A (8)account sale 承销清单 w mn+
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 h{%nC>m;
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 {#ZlM
A (11)accountant 会计师 joFm]3$;
A (12)accounting 会计 "sS}N%!
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 f86XkECZ;`
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 qraSRK5
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 N4v~;;@(
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ,c;Kzp>e
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针
9Vg?{v!yn
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 (ceNO4"cZ
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 BL0 {HV!
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 *w|:~g
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 "H7dft/
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 h{CL{>d
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) +[M6X}
TQ
A (24)acquisition 购置 52%2R]G!
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 P@Hs`=
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 J=\HO8E6>
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 N:S/SZI
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 =b%MXT
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Yrb{ByO&
A (30)amortization 摊销 DGRXd#
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 *QpMF/<?
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 r/YMLQ
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 `nUXDmdwzO
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 WYH Q?
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 tRs [ YK
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Bn^0^J-
A (37)assets 资产 3_ r*y9l
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 34`'M+3
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 {
d=^}-^
A (40)associated company 联营公司 eX?OYDDC0j
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 \MA+f~)9
qz+dmef
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 B\=L3eL<D
A (43)audit 审计 hW%TM3l}
A (44)audit report 审计报告 )mg:_K
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 "7
4-4
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 A0/"&Ag]
A (47)available hours 可用小时 h`]Iy
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 &b.=M>\9Q
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 v:f}XK<
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 -C;^3R[
O
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ?8I?'\F;
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 O[\iE5+$
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ?~l6K(*2
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 6w*dKInG[-
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表
DH[p\Wy'
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 v]'ztFA
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 RU'=ERYC
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Z 6t56"u
B (59)batch 批量 viW!,QQ(S
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 <5-[{Q/2z
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 O_2pIbh
B (62)bill 账单 f~t:L,\,
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 `EEL1[:BR
B (64)bill of landing 提单 A^nvp!_
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 spGb!Y`mR
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 }d[ kxo
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 mf
A{3
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 %d1,a$*3}
B (69)bonus 红利 J}*,HT *
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 e{h<g>7
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 k|v3.< -
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 p?{Xu4(
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 zbXI%
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 0Be<X
B (75)budget 预算 }v@dL3{f
B (76)budget center 预算中心
bo,_&4?
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 0m7Y>0wC6T
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 QMA%$
B (79)budget period 预算期间 2n,*Nd`
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 5<iV2Hx
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 9"@\s$
OBk
B (82)burden 制造费用 N/[p <
B (83)business center 经营中心 xVf|G_5$
B (84)business entity 营业个体 dah[:rP,n{
B (85)business unit 经营单位 V8e>l[tH
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 sW Qfr$^A
B (87)by-product 副产品 Eav[/cU
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 H ;7(}:.
C (89)capacity 生产能力 0v6)t.]s
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 u~r=)
His
C (91)capital 资本 Qwz}B
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Y_Eb'*PY
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 a[v0%W ]u
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 q?,).x
nN
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 W$QcDp]#p}
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 G
!<Z.]
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 I
W)()*8;/
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 +y,T4^{
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 8a&:6Zuo
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 LZ\q37UV
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 )r';lGh2#
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Q;MT"=RW
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 `0rd26Qr
o
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Jx_cf9{
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 c4!^nk]
C (106)card 记录卡 g(nPQOs$u
C (107)cash 现金 TSA,WP\
C (108)cash account 现金账户 {.n"Z
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 OBgkpx*Q
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 *EI6dD"
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 MtM%{=&_
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现
v.\*./-i
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ke{8 ^X~#
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ZjT,pOSyb
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 iz5CAxm
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 rI{=WPI&WU
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 tWo{7) Eb
C (118)center 中心 )W|w C#
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 (w&F/ynO:
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 o-;E>N7t
C (121)cheque 支票 ~Xr=4V:a+
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 +_s #2
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ,9?BcD1
C (124)classification 分类 &6
DMk-
C (125)clock card 工时卡 hS_6
C (126)code 代码 QU#w%|
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 X"MB|Ny
C (128)common cost 共同成本 dCb`xR}
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 bAsYv*t%r
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 YX%[ipgB
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 g!cUF+
C (132)concept 概念 ,/[6e\0~
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 h"lX4
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 QpZ:gM_
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 tM2)k+fg
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 $J4 *U
C (137)consortium 财团 J5*tJoCYS
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 8 m5p_\&
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Q)"C&)`l
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 {-ZFp
C (141)contra 抵消 hhb?6]Z/
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 _AYXc] 4%
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 b6W2^tr-
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 hp8%.V$f
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 nJbtS#`G4
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 )S`jFQ1
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 v. %R}Pa
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 '"y|p+=j:
C (149)control 控制 $m7?3/YG
C (150)control account 控制帐户 W8Q|$ZJ88F
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ,PlO8;5]
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 &lR 6sb\
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ;V^ 112|C
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 vQ<90ZxqB
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 f5F@^QXQ
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 3Uqr,0$p
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 &-s'BT[PGq
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 0$_oT;{8
C (159)corporation 股份公司 @vpf[j
C (160)cost 成本 pkP?i5,
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 OQ8 bI=?[x
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 AGH|"EWG
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 u7bLZU 0
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 rX*H)3F
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 TqNadHQ
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 0_k'.5l%
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 "8'@3$>R=
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ]D
ZE%
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 U;bK!&