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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 9N3oVHc?
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1.audit 审计 :h](;W>H
2.attestation 鉴证 \gPNHL*
3.credibility 可信赖程度 {&JurZ
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 1<Ztk;$A
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 -7Y'6''~W.
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 p%M(G#gOgP
7.compilation 编制 G){1`gAhNJ
8.reliability 可靠性 eJwii
9.relevance 相关性 Pq_ApUZa
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 b^=8%~?%4
11.objectivity 客观性 rj`.hXO
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 CBgFB-!qpe
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 #@OKp,LJ
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 y^Xxa'y
15.recurring audit 连续审计 x:D<Mu
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16.the client 委托人 \Jj'60L^
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 U:\
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 8aM%
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 zj$Z%|@$
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 7E84@V[\
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 eVbh$cIrZ
22.expert 专家 IEKX'+t'
23.the board of directors 董事会 t+Tg@~K2[>
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 E(K$|k_>
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 }X.8.S'
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 q~A|R
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 P)o[p
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 tGy%n[ \
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 M`g Kt(3
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 '&L
31.business risks 经营风险 oeqJ?1=!
32.appropriateness 适当性 1PjX:]:
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 b*%WAVt2T
34.management representations 管理层声明 [}g5Z=l
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 #JT%]!
36.audit plan 审计计划 "i5AAP?_]{
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 L bK1CGyA
38.error 错误 uZ{xt6 f
39.fraud舞弊 mjJlXA
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 jC }u>AB
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 6b5{
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 K Qy\l+\gM
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 }lbx
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 !QzMeN;D
45.materialiy 重要性 dL Py%q
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 g&20F`.N*>
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 vf'jz`Z
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 6/[h24d
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 K^p"Z$$
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 |HIA[.q
51.aggregate 总计 X=RmCc$:
52.subsequent events 期后事项 gA8u E
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 :<|fZa4!"
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ,kuF
TWB
55.audit risk 审计风险 ,DsT:
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56.detection risk 检查风险 d=Ihl30m
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 f#JF5>o
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 p{_O*bo
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 S
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 mi3q1npb7[
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 :=KGQ3V~eK
62.simall business 小规模企业 !Kn+*' #
63.accounting system 会计系统 hYQ%|CBXBR
64.test of control 控制测试 Wa<
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 O4+w2'.,
66.communication 沟通 s`#j8>`M
67.flow chart 流程图 a*@Z^5f
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 P>cJ~FM
69.audit evidence 审计证据 kUBHK"}K
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 zL=I-f Vq
71.assertions 认定 x~I1(l7r
72.esistence 存在 Xrs~ove1V
73.occurrence 发生 O?<_,-.
74.completeness 完整性 S 2` ;7
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 EG=>F1&M
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 W5yu`Br
77.cutoff 截止 HCZ%DBU96
78.accuracy 准确性 R1rfp;
79.classification 分类 T{kwy3
80.inspection 检查 Y\2>y"8>$x
81.supervision of counting 监盘
0iq$bT|
82.observation 观察 , 0ja _
83.confirmation 函证 v\T1,Z@N^
84.computation 计算 F}mwQ%M
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 P =Gb
86.vouch 核对 ZjID<5#
87.trace 追查 :Gk~FRA|
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 2]KPW*V
89.error 误差 Y\F H4}\S
90.expected error 预期误差 B_1u<00kg
91.population 总体 `t"Kq+
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ^OsUWhkV
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ~DS9{Y
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 "TCbO`mg
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 %}MM+1eu
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 N>iCb:_
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 y9mZQq
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 |W[rywxx
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 z{_Vn(Kg
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 MH(g<4>*
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 >sY+Y 22U
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 3hjwwLKG$
103.cash receipt 现金收入 vK/Z9wR*05
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 a];i4lt(c
105.bank statement 银行对账单 6XqO'G
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ;\0RXirk
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 8hV:bz"
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 V,,iKr@TG
109.storeroom 仓库
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 LB0=V0|
111.price list 价目表 61 |xv_/
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 NX/)Z&Fx:
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 msJn;(Pn
114.purchase requisition 请购单 eeZ9 w~<
115.receiving report 验收报告 ou4?`JF)-
116.gross margin 毛利 Jx7^|A
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Ee| y[y,
118.material requisition 领料单 <<6#Uz.1
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 \}c50}#0
120.bond certificate 债券 9&jNdB
121.stock certificate 股票 TR7TF]itb
122.audit report 审计报告 [X\2U4
123.entity 被审计单位 AX?6Q4Gq1
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 breVTY7 S
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 )]Rr:i9n
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 n\,W:G9AR7
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ;pYk+r6 Cr
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 81C?U5
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 BGOI
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 xJlq2cK
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 $80/ub:R
A (4)account 账户,报表 Ml
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 J]e&z5c
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 @[lr
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 7?@v}%w
A (8)account sale 承销清单 j'cS_R
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 rZ7 Ihof
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 }Qo8Xps
A (11)accountant 会计师 &-tf/qJ
A (12)accounting 会计 vN+!l3O
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 %UhF=C
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 S6I8zk)Z4
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ggWfk
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Vh&KfYY
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 $tJJ
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ^%.<(:k[L
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 U^I'X7`r
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 h[?
28q$
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 6OUjc
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 .`9KB3
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) xR3A4m
A (24)acquisition 购置 R8)"M(u=l
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ^~$
o-IX
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 KYaf7qy]
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 =lnz5H
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 f
#14%?/
A (29)advice note 发货通知 1-fz564
A (30)amortization 摊销 TUt)]"h<
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 =T`-h"E~@
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 jXQ_7
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 OX2\H
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 9#7zjrB
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ,v+SD\7|
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 fyeS)
A (37)assets 资产 .[!
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 z m%\L/BF
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 "lt[
)3*
A (40)associated company 联营公司 r` @Dgo}
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ;f?bb*1
195(Kr<5$
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 mdd~B2"el
A (43)audit 审计 YDwns
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Et(prmH
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 f~Su F,o@h
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 GupKM%kM
A (47)available hours 可用小时 xN]bRr
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 622).N4
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 j(rFORT
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 /(w5S',EL
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ]cD!~nJ
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 %9K@`v-
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 nHX@
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 +q;^8d>
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 BeRn9[
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 _\6-]
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 x8^Dhpr6
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 u|C
9[(
B (59)batch 批量 Fpb1.Iz
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 6ZE]7~X
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 TL5bX+
B (62)bill 账单 /i<g>*82
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 5BZ5Gl3
B (64)bill of landing 提单 c=5$bo]LI
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 JQb]mU%?
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 8`D_"3j3g\
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Z7Kc`9.0|
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 )`)cB)s
B (69)bonus 红利 XxGm,A+>Ty
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 .IqS}Rh
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 q/Q*1
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 #S"=)BZ8L
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 cG<?AR?wDT
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间
1DX=\BWp
B (75)budget 预算 c09 uCito
B (76)budget center 预算中心 q#Bdq8
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 xc!"?&\*
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 pJmn;XbME
B (79)budget period 预算期间 l}m@9 ~oC
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 +$%o#~
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 1@am'#<
B (82)burden 制造费用 @M1U)JoQ
B (83)business center 经营中心 K
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 09Fr1PL
B (85)business unit 经营单位 uW]n3)7<I
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ;3w W)gL1
B (87)by-product 副产品 g
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 j/sZ:Q
C (89)capacity 生产能力 @'S-nn,sO
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 d-Sm<XHu.
C (91)capital 资本 U@9n7F
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 "Kqe4$
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 {AZW."?
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 I*X|pRD
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 'b-}KDP
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 n7
S[ F3
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 1&dWt_\
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 [P^ .=F
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 &ha39&I
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 O @l `D`
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 7&X^y+bMe6
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 /t816,i
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 )msqt!Ev
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Uu
G;z5
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 hE>Mo$Q(
C (106)card 记录卡 us/x.qPy2
C (107)cash 现金 B"G;"X
C (108)cash account 现金账户 O%)w!0
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 k}/0B
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 "Li"NxObCA
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 1:8ZS
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 *b> ~L
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 lO:[^l?F
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 <@oK^ja
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 5RqkAC
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 $} ~:x_[
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 K(hqDif*6
C (118)center 中心 'E6)6N
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 E}~GX G
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ^)X^Pcx
C (121)cheque 支票 0%v
p'v
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 u{HB5QqK
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 &QvWT+]c'0
C (124)classification 分类 7Ij'!@no
C (125)clock card 工时卡 P>:"\I[
C (126)code 代码 'y@0P5[se
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 [N{Rd[{QTL
C (128)common cost 共同成本 }E*#VA0/nY
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 xmbkn}@A
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 syMB~g
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 hMdsR,Iq
C (132)concept 概念 h T4fKc7P
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 H$Q_K<V
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 XmLHZ,/
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 WG9x_X&XJ
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 QH;1
*
C (137)consortium 财团 ^lf)9 `^U
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 w_6h
$"^x
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 XBCz\f
C (141)contra 抵消 ;l"z4>kt7
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 {um~]
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 \=1k29O
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益
@va6,^)
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Drc\$<9c@
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 aabnlOVw
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 j$BM$q/c
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 wtaeF+u-R-
C (149)control 控制 K@ 6$|.bc
C (150)control account 控制帐户 2UA h^i-^
C (151)control limits 控制限度 gFJd8#6t
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 5s`NR<|2L
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 [/6IEt3}B
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 hK?uGt
d?
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Xrc0RWXB8
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 a~WtW]
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 [
q22?kT
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 0OP6VZ\
C (159)corporation 股份公司 $yBU
,lu}
C (160)cost 成本 #X`j#"Ov2(
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 u<:RSg
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 M{Wla7
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 slXk <
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 gCW.;|2
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ?tSFM:9PU
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 y.HE3tH
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 >^{}Hjt
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 uveTx
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 vaW,O/F
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ,
_D`0B6o
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 [YLaRr
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ">j}!n
8J
C (173)cost driver 成本动因