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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 tS\Db'C7
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1.audit 审计 "[k>pzl6
2.attestation 鉴证 vol (%wB
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ZU0*iA
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 %Qb}z@>fJk
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 kI04<!
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 k >.U !
7.compilation 编制 6C"zBJcGc
8.reliability 可靠性 gBWr)R
9.relevance 相关性 a%a0/!U[
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 !mWm@}Ujg
11.objectivity 客观性 ^V9|uHOJoq
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
/*e<r6
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 G\5Bdo1g
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 vfj{j=
G
15.recurring audit 连续审计 8"NPj0
16.the client 委托人 nO'C2)bBSG
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 LkK&<z
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Wi5Dl=
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 @*L-lx
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 W`oyDg,D
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 @`nG&U
22.expert 专家 w'_|X&@H
23.the board of directors 董事会 -OmpUv-O"
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 +_vf=d
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 MQcIH2
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Khv}q.)F
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 C2
zKt/)A
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 vA ZkT"
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 thX4-'i
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 x[)]u8^A
31.business risks 经营风险 vaHtWz!P
32.appropriateness 适当性 #PPHxh*S
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 FqGMHM\J
34.management representations 管理层声明 ~#VDJ[Z
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 B<Cg_C
36.audit plan 审计计划 ;o;ak.dTt
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 50A\Y)i_mZ
38.error 错误
Y=_*Ai
39.fraud舞弊 'qde#[VB
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 /B 3\e3
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 @}waZ?'
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 VK,{Mu=.9
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 LH @B\ mS
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 yA*U^:%
45.materialiy 重要性 sredL#]BA
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 @ZJ}lED3
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Btr>ek
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 J{kS4v*J
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 <tsexsw
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 yt,Ky8y1
51.aggregate 总计 =TzJgx
52.subsequent events 期后事项 5! +{JTXa
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 R47y/HG,
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 omPxU2Jw
55.audit risk 审计风险 aR@+Qf
56.detection risk 检查风险 y0?HZ Xq
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 2ve<1+V_
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 'Ox "YE
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 p/7'r
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 o@[o6.B<
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 L})*ck
62.simall business 小规模企业 Uugq.'>
63.accounting system 会计系统 gcO$ T`
64.test of control 控制测试 8cMX=P
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 xC0y2+)|
66.communication 沟通 ?|}qT05
67.flow chart 流程图 (]&B'1b
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 3,*A VcQA
69.audit evidence 审计证据 XN?my@_HpM
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 #uC}IX2n
71.assertions 认定 *uccY_
72.esistence 存在 ZWjje6
73.occurrence 发生 r~oUln<[
74.completeness 完整性 ?8< =.,r
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 aZa1 eE
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 '"LaaTTs
77.cutoff 截止 t,0}}9%?
78.accuracy 准确性 ~ oq.y n/1
79.classification 分类 *}Z
80.inspection 检查 kVt/Hhd9
81.supervision of counting 监盘
rf'A+q
82.observation 观察 (G$Q\>
83.confirmation 函证 :ec>[N~KG
84.computation 计算 0jxXUWO
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ]-a/)8
86.vouch 核对 'gD./|Z0
87.trace 追查 H.]<fvP
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 /|h+,]<
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89.error 误差 tux`-F
90.expected error 预期误差 Ad3TD L?
91.population 总体 2VX9FDrnk
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 t.O~RE
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 'dzbeTJD5
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Zn Rj}y
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 t@+e#3P!
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 $/(``8li_
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 v"%>ms"n
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 H0t#J
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 @ <4 U &
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Uqj$itqUQ
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 yiH;fK +x
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Ic&YiATj
103.cash receipt 现金收入 'iwTvkf{
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 V,[[#a)y
105.bank statement 银行对账单 2lN0Sf@
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 X2,v'`U5&
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 3|)cT1ej
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ^HTvw~]5
109.storeroom 仓库 Y<N#{)Q
110.sale invoice 销售发票 zJUT<%[U
111.price list 价目表 =1)9>= }
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 _PwPLSg
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 KZ65#UVX
114.purchase requisition 请购单 WHLTJ]OB
115.receiving report 验收报告 1sJz`+\
116.gross margin 毛利 z
3Z8vq
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ^Mhh2v
118.material requisition 领料单 L/GVQjb
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 N6S@e\*
120.bond certificate 债券 =dQF}-{!
121.stock certificate 股票 B7[#z{8'#
122.audit report 审计报告 A5%Now;.cf
123.entity 被审计单位 Su
+<mW
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 od,,2pwK+
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 qkC{IBN92
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 &Akw V-
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 .;,,{;
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 H3iYE~^#
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 oGbh*
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 : ?Z9
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 h{j
m
A (4)account 账户,报表 N
PqO
b
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 >*+n`"6
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 8 QI+O`
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 p -!/p#
A (8)account sale 承销清单 LCH w.
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 (58r9WhS
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 (5hUoDr!
A (11)accountant 会计师 "s`#`'
A (12)accounting 会计 Go]y{9+(7
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 *8u<?~9F
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 6vU%Y_n=y]
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 AnZy
oa
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 rV-Xsf7Z
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 a|]}uFr
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 )WvOa] :
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 HuN_$aP
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 cb. -AlqQ
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 3YUF\L]yyw
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 FysIN~
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 7MKZ*f@x;
A (24)acquisition 购置 !9V;
8g
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 o?#-Tk
b
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 2@N-#x'
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 (&_~eYZU
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ]2@lyG#<<
A (29)advice note 发货通知 VjeF3pmBa
A (30)amortization 摊销 ,,S 2>X*L
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 /}eb1o
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 $o)}@TC
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 <Y;w
I#C
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 &v:[+zw
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Y|KT3
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Tx'anP
A (37)assets 资产 (d .M} G
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 N6*FlG-
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 a:1$i dj
A (40)associated company 联营公司 8@F
gvWC
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 /(%!txSNEt
>I+p;V$@
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 [l~G7u.d
A (43)audit 审计 >LVGNicQ
A (44)audit report 审计报告 cF"}}c1*M
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 I%z,s{9p
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 "837b/>/
A (47)available hours 可用小时 YYe=E,q
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 iBKH\em/
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 gmiL
jI
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 %."w]fy>P
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ^=gN >xP
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 |vBy=:
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 YlZ&4
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 O`9vEovjs
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 @ykl:K%ke
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 P_.AqEH
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 9!dG Xq
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 rWN%j)#+
B (59)batch 批量 d^5x@E_Td
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Y44[2 :m
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 p$Floubh]
B (62)bill 账单 I 6L3M\+-
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 n<A<Xj08T9
B (64)bill of landing 提单 2=VFUR 8
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 OgzKX>N`A
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 be(hY{y`
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 12tAx3p
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 B @8lD\
B (69)bonus 红利 ~bw=;xF{3
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 #w!ewC vt
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 AO(zl*4
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 b4(,ls
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 /:C<{m.[}
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Z dT-
B (75)budget 预算 ;O<-4$
B (76)budget center 预算中心 zS`KJVm
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 J(9{P/
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 /1xBZfrN
B (79)budget period 预算期间 {}H/N
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ]i>,oxBWe
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 }>b@=5O
B (82)burden 制造费用 p?4,YV|#
B (83)business center 经营中心 FA%V>&;`
B (84)business entity 营业个体 0W)|n9
B (85)business unit 经营单位 G#1W":|`
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ?kF?
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B (87)by-product 副产品 2g5jGe*0
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 xO4""/n
C (89)capacity 生产能力
cG1iO:
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 T sdgg?#
C (91)capital 资本 _Ec"[xW
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 nZEew.T:6
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 :OA;vp~$x
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 -U|Z9sia
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 )OK"H^}f
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 7ab'q&Y[
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ^-"tK:{
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 f @Vd'k<
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 mA^3?yj
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 #9{2aRCJ
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 `w)yR>lqh
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 *Xh#W7,<
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 @h/-P'Lc=7
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 z]2lT
IWg
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 }-Jo9dNs
C (106)card 记录卡 t~":'le`zr
C (107)cash 现金 $Xqc'4YOZ
C (108)cash account 现金账户 X(Z(cY(
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 1E0!?kRK
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 7vc4 JO]
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 S#T u/2<}
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ^4et;
F%
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 |+qsO;
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 a;\a>N4
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 O,#,` 2Qc
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 :`uu[^
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Emw]`
C (118)center 中心 2#s8Dxt
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 s}bLA>~Ta
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 0 1NP
C (121)cheque 支票 3#eAXIW[
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 v@{VQVx
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ScmwHid:\
C (124)classification 分类
n$ E$@
C (125)clock card 工时卡 KDj/S-S
C (126)code 代码 /[n]t
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 R83PHM
C (128)common cost 共同成本 MeAY\V%G=o
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 q(Ow:3&
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司
qq@]xdl
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况
}ktK*4<k
C (132)concept 概念 KEf1GU6s
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 \[%_ :9eq
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 tTh4L8fO
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 AtxC(gm 1
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 n(CM)(ozU
C (137)consortium 财团 XV,ce~ro[
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 XJk~bgO*
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ?yu@eo
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 LLbI}:
C (141)contra 抵消 p&D7&Sb[
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 We'= /!
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 O'QnfpQ*9
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 j,z)x[3}
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心
:z6?
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 p\Iy)Y2Lf!
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Qh*}v!3Jo
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 -OnKvpeI
C (149)control 控制 fA=Lb^,M
C (150)control account 控制帐户 !(3[z>
C (151)control limits 控制限度 &%eM
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 a>+m_]*JZ
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 <N3~X,ch
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 z)Yb9y>2
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 5r dt
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 %/ :&L+
q
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 -lXQQ#V
-
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Nz%pl!
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ++ObsWZ
C (160)cost 成本 w{]B)>! 1W
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 n8D'fvY
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Mgu9m8
`J
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 uLNOhgSUf
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 vG=Pi'4XXo
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 NG
ZtlNvh
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 *z_`$Y
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ,'sDauFn
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 3_T'0x\FP
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Oi{J}2U
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 , 10+Sh
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 -O?A"
C (172)cost center 成本中心 aJc>"#+
o
C (173)cost driver 成本动因