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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 pd oCV
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1.audit 审计 /Avl&Rd
2.attestation 鉴证 u|8yV
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 pu5-=QN
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 =xPBolxm5U
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 X
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 -\~D6OA
7.compilation 编制 $jNp-5+Q;
8.reliability 可靠性 -{a&Zkz>V
9.relevance 相关性 MUqV$#4@I
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 I~NQt^sg
11.objectivity 客观性 dS"
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ^6Y:9+
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 a[Oi
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 qY%{c-aMA
15.recurring audit 连续审计 (ZHEPN
16.the client 委托人 +)-`$N
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 jl~
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 x)!NB99(tC
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 3NC-)S
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 kV3Z
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 *8j2iu-|
22.expert 专家 MYF6tZ*
23.the board of directors 董事会 |csR"DOqz
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 < e7
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 4O'X+dv^I
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 kc-v(WIC
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ~$Pz`amT|
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 5b-: e? |
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Oa|'wh ug
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 4^Ghn
31.business risks 经营风险 [G[|auKF
32.appropriateness 适当性 |HMpVT-;j
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 -A17tC20J1
34.management representations 管理层声明 0s8w)%4$
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 l-RwCw4f
36.audit plan 审计计划 "8h7"WR
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 '{xPdN
38.error 错误 FZ^j|2.L*
39.fraud舞弊 &
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 and)>$)|
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ]M5w!O!
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ]:vo"{*C
43.unusual pressures 异常压力
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 fG*366W
45.materialiy 重要性 7;;HP`vY
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Z/hgr|&}
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 27-GfC=7*
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 b 6B5
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 CDTM<0`%
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 >|@i8?|E
51.aggregate 总计 _r&,n\
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 D!d1%hac
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 :gJ?3LwTf
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 _]# ^2S
55.audit risk 审计风险 Uc?#E $X
56.detection risk 检查风险 YB1uudW9
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 kL1St
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 *c6o#[l
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 xLmgr72D
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 EFNi# D8s
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 7r4|>F
62.simall business 小规模企业 z<c%Xl\$%
63.accounting system 会计系统 ^N\$oV$
64.test of control 控制测试 n^2p jTkl
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 w`$M}oX(
66.communication 沟通 CFU'-
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67.flow chart 流程图 _rU%DL?
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 <4|/AF*>
69.audit evidence 审计证据 swh8-_[c/
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 chF@',9t
71.assertions 认定 V"`t*m$
72.esistence 存在 ?]]d
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73.occurrence 发生 zZax![Z
74.completeness 完整性 !ENDQ?1
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 :]hNw1e
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ~l@
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77.cutoff 截止 #{BHH;J+
78.accuracy 准确性 awic9uMH
79.classification 分类 Z.DO 2=+=
80.inspection 检查 {5,
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 }; ;Thfd
82.observation 观察 5m]N%{<jAB
83.confirmation 函证 R@8pKCL.
84.computation 计算 R]! [h
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 lEWF~L5=:
86.vouch 核对 o'SZsG
87.trace 追查 W1T%
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 9$[PAjwk
89.error 误差 V|n}v?f_q
90.expected error 预期误差 F?B`rw@xr
91.population 总体 i=^!?
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 4Lb!Au|Y
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 r$
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 vk&6L%_~a
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 t3//
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 #NZ#G~oeO
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 QU;bDNq,c
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 !F|#TETrt
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 NlG~{rfI
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 'C2X9/!,
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 H-|%\9&{S
103.cash receipt 现金收入 .*Mp+Q}^
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 _/>JM0
105.bank statement 银行对账单 S
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Sr#\5UDS
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 U7do,jCoa
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 L<62-+e`
109.storeroom 仓库 Qu;cl/&
110.sale invoice 销售发票 .;$Ub[
111.price list 价目表 HPz3"3n!
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ^kO+NH40
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 =}D9sT
115.receiving report 验收报告 g]Jt (aYK
116.gross margin 毛利 9>6DA^
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 LpYG!K l
118.material requisition 领料单 a-bj! Rs
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 h%%ryQQ&<
120.bond certificate 债券 31^Jg
121.stock certificate 股票 /2.}m`5
122.audit report 审计报告 6|G&d>G$_
123.entity 被审计单位 iLC.?v2=
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 A+w
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 YLsOA`
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 .US=fWyrb
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 yt
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 8v }B-cS
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 D>fg
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 $-MVsa9>I
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ?yc{@|
A (4)account 账户,报表 %;eD.If}
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 7M/v[dwL
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 K2> CR$
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 U
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 Fd86P.Df
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 +6`+Q2qi
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 #PkZi(k
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A (11)accountant 会计师 jP{&U&!i
A (12)accounting 会计 F1)5"7f
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 x fa-
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 D){my_
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 xwF mY'o
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Lc#GBaJ
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 21$E.x 6
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ?XbM
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 sg8[TFX@Z
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 |z7V1xF
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 6Hp+?mmh
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ;
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 8<)ZpB,7
A (24)acquisition 购置 GoLK
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 FS)"MDs
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 bFIM07
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 O
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 mCyn:+
A (29)advice note 发货通知 4`B3Kt`o
A (30)amortization 摊销 n_
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 BW:HKH.k
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 `/O AgV"`
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ^)y8X.iO
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Kl,NL]]4*5
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 eaAGlEW6J
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 `Gj(>z*
A (37)assets 资产 Z)}UCi+/".
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 eaC%&k
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 q6,z 1A"
A (40)associated company 联营公司 b'W.l1]<-
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 byFO^pce
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润
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A (43)audit 审计 f"*k>=ETI
A (44)audit report 审计报告 -.Blj<2ah
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 en '""
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 31~nay15
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Gp{,v
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 c:
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 57~y 7/ 0
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 wF
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 $g^D1zkuDT
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 %vv`Vx2
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 }T0O~c{$i
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 q3<kr<SP
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 6`@b@Kd
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 $AT@r"
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 u0GHcpOm
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 V)5K/ U{
B (59)batch 批量 =W &Mt
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ae2Q^yLA
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 $~S~pvT
B (62)bill 账单 ME$J42
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 b[GhI+_
B (64)bill of landing 提单 zXM,cV/s
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 gW,hI>
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 9b&|'BBW
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 j*5IRzK1%0
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 c"v75lW-J
B (69)bonus 红利 l>MDCqV
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 +J|H~`
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 D#G%WT/"
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 jQ,Vs=*H
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 zs~Tu
B (75)budget 预算 #1/~eIEY
B (76)budget center 预算中心 \nt~K}a
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 'f!U[Qatg
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 8Z0x*Ssk
B (79)budget period 预算期间 hbOXR.0z
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Bb:C^CHIQm
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 D8<C7
B (82)burden 制造费用 K Ax=C}9
B (83)business center 经营中心 :{2~s
B (84)business entity 营业个体 HeO:=OE~>
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Z
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权
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B (87)by-product 副产品 {G Jl<G1
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 b?l>vUgAg
C (89)capacity 生产能力 0muC4
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 {u/1ph-
C (91)capital 资本 U
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 d?8OY
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 HMCLJ/
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 uMEM7$o
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 bAPMD
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 n&njSj/
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 =nGFLH6)
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ;NR|Hi]
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 uhh7Ft#H
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 )A$"COM4
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 KGYbPty}
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 _6nAxm&x`%
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 >[AmIYg
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 (T_-`N|
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 >UvP/rp
C (106)card 记录卡 /@F'f@;
C (107)cash 现金 I&{T 4.B:U
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ==OUd6e}
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 &em~+83
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 n@8Y6+7i
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ryVYY>*(K
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 (N}-]%#
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 hBjU(}\3
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 dS ojq6M
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ]~aj
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 4<i#TCGex3
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 r8s>s6vm
C (118)center 中心
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ?>}p'{I
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 CefFUqo4
C (121)cheque 支票 F
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Z)s
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 xoKK{&J
C (124)classification 分类 `NNP<z+\
C (125)clock card 工时卡 QN#"c
C (126)code 代码 rG
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 <D/K[mz-
C (128)common cost 共同成本 lo$G*LWu:
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 x95s%29RS
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 "E\vdhk
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 itYoR-XJ
C (132)concept 概念 qWhW4$7x
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ij
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 @Chl>s
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ,)1C"'
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Dd
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C (137)consortium 财团 KnkmGy
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ,^([aK
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 h9QM
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C (141)contra 抵消 ,D;8~llM
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 /x??J4r0
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 .o/|]d`%
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 l zFiZx
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 q`1tUd 4G
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 K=N&kda
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 @D;K&:~|N
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 q-(~w!e
C (149)control 控制 .b,\.0N
C (150)control account 控制帐户 6\.g,>
C (151)control limits 控制限度 C~h#pAh
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 b-_l&;NWg
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 rr
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C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 #&'S-XE+
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 LO_Xrj
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 PEI$1
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C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 nX (bVT4i
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 )Z:-qH
C (159)corporation 股份公司 -s0SQe{!_
C (160)cost 成本 z:-{Y2F
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Yh1</C
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 !V.]mI
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 S%\5"uGa
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 jWUrw
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 \
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 SD^::bH
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 @ym:@<D
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 8XH;<z<oJ
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 QT%`=b
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 (d&" @
C (172)cost center 成本中心 _/:- -Z
C (173)cost driver 成本动因