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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 6E2#VT>@/
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1.audit 审计 VUOe7c=
2.attestation 鉴证 s@E)=;!
3.credibility 可信赖程度 >[&ser
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 7'gk=MQc
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 QX42^]({;c
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 BY9Z}/{j
7.compilation 编制 96S$Y~G#&
8.reliability 可靠性 ,g4T>7`&U%
9.relevance 相关性 v(6[z)A0
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ~pHuh#>
11.objectivity 客观性 :9e4(7~ona
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 l](!2a=[
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 I%($,kd}s
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 W*?qOq
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 A
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16.the client 委托人 m2&Vm~Py6b
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 HCx0'|J
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Mf !S'\
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 RR|X4h0.
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 `sA xk
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ^*+j7A.n
22.expert 专家 ~YenH
23.the board of directors 董事会 Q`{Vs:8X
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 8hYl73#
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 &M tF
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 @
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 l5]R*mR
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 WYP\J1sy
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 #s' `bF^
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 N<<O(r
31.business risks 经营风险 /0!.u[t)~
32.appropriateness 适当性 J1w3g,
33.accounting estimate 会计估计
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34.management representations 管理层声明 {NcJL< ;tS
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 :hcOceNz
36.audit plan 审计计划 l8:!{I?s=
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 _yF@k~
h
38.error 错误 /sn
}Q-Zy2
39.fraud舞弊 ^6Zx-Mf\
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 bSn={O"M
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 hsJ^Au=})w
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 HR?bnkv|id
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 f,|;eF-Z
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 K4H27SH
45.materialiy 重要性 BG)zkn$
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 wWSw0 H/
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 W7(5z
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 C1(RgY|
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 %%I:L~c
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 T!Tp:&O-
51.aggregate 总计 [z"oi'"fQ
52.subsequent events 期后事项 p!)PbSw#
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 dcTZL$
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 |eg8F$WU
55.audit risk 审计风险 hN*v|LFf1
56.detection risk 检查风险 e>6W ^ )
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Z\]LG4N?
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 qx9;"Ut
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 wAgVevE
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 j^v<rCzc(
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
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62.simall business 小规模企业 >|gXE>
63.accounting system 会计系统 9$qw&j[
64.test of control 控制测试 N H:Bdl3
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 {.0I!oWv
66.communication 沟通 V$:%CIn
67.flow chart 流程图
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 $P)-o?eer
69.audit evidence 审计证据 &U CtyCz
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 tUW^dGo.
71.assertions 认定 nv7)X2jja
72.esistence 存在 k]P'D
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73.occurrence 发生 @MoCEtt
74.completeness 完整性 b$pCp`/MT
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 H#WqO<<v
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 6
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77.cutoff 截止 bD3 dT>(+
78.accuracy 准确性 :oYSvK7>
79.classification 分类 ?' mP`9I
80.inspection 检查 a+CJJ3
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 :;hm^m]Y
82.observation 观察 t$p%UyVE
83.confirmation 函证 QNv5CQ&
84.computation 计算 AAuwE&Gg
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 n{qVF#N_
86.vouch 核对 0,):;OI
87.trace 追查 tNOOaj9mw
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 R<hsG%BS(D
89.error 误差 UF\k0oLz
90.expected error 预期误差 ,J<+Wxz
91.population 总体 m;IKV,
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 <VQ@I
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 blP8"(U
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 cRCji^,KJ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 qI
tbY%
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 8/y8tMm]
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ^JY:$)4["
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 @Jlsx0i}}
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 QW_v\GHx
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Zs;c0T">
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 hYA1N&yz@
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 q1 BpE8
103.cash receipt 现金收入 _{}^]ZB
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 .<YfnW5/K
105.bank statement 银行对账单 -]YsiE?r
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 a
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 h+cOOm-)
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 )(1tDQ`L>
109.storeroom 仓库 /Tw $}8
110.sale invoice 销售发票 C.H(aX)7
111.price list 价目表 }s#4m
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Gg:W%
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 !+YSc&R_fW
114.purchase requisition 请购单 CPY|rV
115.receiving report 验收报告 RUut7[r
116.gross margin 毛利 naeppBo
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 nDLiER;U
118.material requisition 领料单 !wKNYe
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 8{7'w|/;.{
120.bond certificate 债券 9I#a{%A:
121.stock certificate 股票 Y[m*
122.audit report 审计报告 An,TunX
123.entity 被审计单位 &t'P>6)
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 G[fg!vig#7
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 `d
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 46|LIc
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 X)c0y3hk
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 o?3C -A|
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 UD5hk
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 U9%^gC
A (4)account 账户,报表 1pN8,[hyR7
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 k>E/)9%ep2
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 )sK_k
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 &##JZ
A (8)account sale 承销清单
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 9/R=_y-
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 xG'F
A (11)accountant 会计师 3
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A (12)accounting 会计 N~(?g7
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ]*{tno
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 w'mn O'%
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 wqX!7rD/g)
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 92*"3)
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 k4"O}jQO
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 `#j;
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 3YEw7GIO-
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 >bO}sx1?
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 5<oV>|*@{
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 xR&Le/3+
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) !\\1#:*_W
A (24)acquisition 购置 j<w5xY
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ),-MrL8c%
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 e\*N Lj_(
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 q~xs4?n1U
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 yoBR'$-=
A (29)advice note 发货通知 >[P`$XkXd4
A (30)amortization 摊销 DM(c :+K-
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 r#6djs1
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 sB'~=1m^
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 CraD
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 x!?$y_t
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 IBh?vh
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ^VjF W
A (37)assets 资产 4L&Rs;
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 M-C>I;a
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 9t&m\J
>8;
A (40)associated company 联营公司 f!cYLU1e@
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 KU.F4I8}q
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 h$ $i@IO0
A (43)audit 审计 mnq1WU;<
A (44)audit report 审计报告 (<Kf
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 73+)> "x>
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 v)v`896S`
A (47)available hours 可用小时 l9{.~]V
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 7x(z
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 b5^-qc6X
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 s
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 9aY}+hgb#
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 z'k@$@:0XD
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Twk,R. O
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 "!PN +gB
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 %9T|"\
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ?T8^tGD[
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 2P?|'U
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 <+p{U(
B (59)batch 批量 a]?o"{{+
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ;:w0%>X^
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 CVGQ<,KVW
B (62)bill 账单 SbD B[O%
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 "jP{m;p
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Uc]sWcR
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 E~c>LF_]Q
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 o[ 4e_ @E
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 %d#j%=
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 p4wx&VLi
B (69)bonus 红利 7[YulC-pH
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Uk0
0lPG.U
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 |OO2>(Fj
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ko`KAU<T_
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 R9^RG-x
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 I?Q[ZH:M
B (75)budget 预算 s)7sgP
B (76)budget center 预算中心 T1YbF/M'
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 )'axJ
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ^wb$wtL('
B (79)budget period 预算期间 PsyXt5Dk
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 m4'x>Z
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 }x?2 txuu
B (82)burden 制造费用 .=/TT|eMS
B (83)business center 经营中心 ^ <+V[=X
B (84)business entity 营业个体 }+GIrEDI
d
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Bx ru7E"
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 DM3 %+ xY
B (87)by-product 副产品 &&`-A6`p
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 e<HHgC#J
C (89)capacity 生产能力 fO 6Jug
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 KDJ-IXoU
C (91)capital 资本 V})b.\"F
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 p JM&R<i:
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ]"VxEpqhM
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ZRj&k9D^U
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 *n2le7
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 t}f,j^`e
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 t4r%EP|Zt
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 i'uSu8$'*
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 .%x%(olf
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 NrWgaPO)i
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 "4/J4'-
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 EOzw&M];r
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 6"u"B-cz
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 .dTXC'
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 p[7?0 (
C (106)card 记录卡 {9<c*0l
C (107)cash 现金 Xx
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 roHJ$~q?
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 @ACq:+/Qc
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ,w$:=;i
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 q?bKh*48
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Hm
17El68
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 y}GFtRNG
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 @Avve8S
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 P8n |MN
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 KU*XRZu)
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 lkaWwjv_D
C (118)center 中心 ,^uQw/
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 -^&NwLEv=
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 P|QM0GI
C (121)cheque 支票 b+e9Pi*\
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 v)%0`%nSR
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 0^>b=a
C (124)classification 分类 4O:y
?D/e
C (125)clock card 工时卡 bSj-xxB]e
C (126)code 代码 }ISc^W) t
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ytyB:
# J
C (128)common cost 共同成本 v&8s>~i`K
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 '0
J*9
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 a?8boN(
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 (svKq(X
C (132)concept 概念 vMeB2r<
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ]jgMN7
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 dd:vQOF;
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 :fA|J!^b[
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 QHgkfo
C (137)consortium 财团 JXF0}T)C
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 L^xh5{
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 't3&,:Y
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 BKk+<#Ti
C (141)contra 抵消
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 lAJP X
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 |}isSCt
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 )8*}-z
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Ff&k
K5}q
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 *~Sv\L
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 @!p0<&R@x
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 c)4L3W-x=
C (149)control 控制 IH3Nkpsg
C (150)control account 控制帐户 =+w!fy
C (151)control limits 控制限度 g+3_ $qIQ+
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 !Wz4BBU8o
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 V-kx=M"k
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ,C0D|q4/!.
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 3wN{k\n
s
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 W?<<al*
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 __|Y59J%
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 !24PJ\~I
C (159)corporation 股份公司 K8RV=3MBLD
C (160)cost 成本 9Xh1i`.D
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 *>E_lWW.
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 cyBm,!
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 l4*vM
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 |o<c`:;kt
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Of
m0{c=
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 rUh2[z8:
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 D-LQQ{!D5
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 eL88lV]I
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 y
'Ah*h
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 mjKu\7
F
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 zx7A}rs3oX
C (172)cost center 成本中心 </!GU*
C (173)cost driver 成本动因