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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 =y >P>&sI
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1.audit 审计 m'1NZV%#
2.attestation 鉴证 rN?
L8
3.credibility 可信赖程度 YN4P
>d
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 I%xrDiK97
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 WH :+HNl1d
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 p-V#nPb
7.compilation 编制 #r 1
$=GY
8.reliability 可靠性 %Fb"&F^7
9.relevance 相关性 Avw"[~Xd
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Y1AbG1n|
11.objectivity 客观性 b><jhbv
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 G[u_Uu=>
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 :K{`0U&l5
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 6Nx T W
15.recurring audit 连续审计 e1{t qNJ
16.the client 委托人 "hz(A.THi
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 l/OG79qq
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 %_+9y??
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 #V-qS/ q"
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 SqY;2:
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 `9Ngax=_
22.expert 专家 MnFem $ @
23.the board of directors 董事会 r5[om$|*
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 <Xw 6m$fr:
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 *sf9(%j
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 GN{\ccej
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 h./cs'&
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 [a;lYsOsJ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Fy-nV%P
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 3hR7 ./
31.business risks 经营风险 ,: w~-
32.appropriateness 适当性 )?'sw5C
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Szi4M&!K
34.management representations 管理层声明 `{I,!to
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 .^#{rk
36.audit plan 审计计划 +YT/od1t7
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 6 6x} |7
38.error 错误 x=1G|<z%
39.fraud舞弊 [OG-ZcNu?
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 W_8FzXA
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 5:|5NX[.b
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 pvy;L[c
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 y=9a2[3Dz
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 c%pW'UE&
45.materialiy 重要性 3D\.Sj%
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 DWJ%r"aN
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ~'fa,XZ<
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 _1y|#o
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 S,AZrgh,"X
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ] >ipC,v
51.aggregate 总计 i )3Y\u
52.subsequent events 期后事项 f;u;hQxs
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 y(.WK8
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ;~~Oc
55.audit risk 审计风险 Vu`dEvL?
56.detection risk 检查风险 nS?HH6H
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 g/z9bOgIX
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 (]1le|+
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 &[cL%pP
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 a0)+=*$
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 m)_1->K
62.simall business 小规模企业 ~R)w
9uq
63.accounting system 会计系统 q*{"6"4(
64.test of control 控制测试 Cy6[p
65.walk-through test 穿行测试
f+xGf6V
66.communication 沟通 3=bzIU
67.flow chart 流程图 vW$]:).
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 8x,;B_Zu
69.audit evidence 审计证据 (!X:[Ah*$
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 D{BH~IM
71.assertions 认定 NBMY1Xgj
72.esistence 存在 "r"]NyM
73.occurrence 发生 t1C{
74.completeness 完整性
8QC:ro
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 k})9(Sy~
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 sef!hS06
77.cutoff 截止 K&|zWpb
78.accuracy 准确性 ;k/0N~
79.classification 分类 #i2q}/w5`C
80.inspection 检查 vMRKs#&8
81.supervision of counting 监盘 kIWQ`)'
82.observation 观察 &u=FLp5
83.confirmation 函证 3&' STPpW
84.computation 计算 bjT0Fi0-
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 8#Z$}?W
86.vouch 核对 } |SVt`n
87.trace 追查 t&r?O dc&m
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 _cGiuxf
#
89.error 误差 '!1lK
90.expected error 预期误差 W2^eE9
91.population 总体 ?,%N?
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 q"52-42
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 > %Y#(_~a
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 n,HWVo>([
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ,RT\&Ze5
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ` j Un
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 / TJ
Tu_#
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 (U.&[B
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 P2s0H+<
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 lJYv2EZ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ,*lK4?v
103.cash receipt 现金收入 rW6w1
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 6w]]KA
105.bank statement 银行对账单 QiRzA4-zq
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 }Ql;% 7
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 SfR!q4b=
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Bkz
109.storeroom 仓库 7olA@;$
110.sale invoice 销售发票 r}5GJ|p0
111.price list 价目表 gTQ6B,`/8
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ix/uV)]k`
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 \Fe5<G'v
114.purchase requisition 请购单 !EW]:u
115.receiving report 验收报告 VI+Y 4T@
116.gross margin 毛利 x NC>m&T
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 vcSS+
118.material requisition 领料单 g,W#3b6>j
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 e| l?NXRX
120.bond certificate 债券 {U<htl4
121.stock certificate 股票 Anm5Cvt;i
122.audit report 审计报告 3&*%>)
123.entity 被审计单位 T(}da**X
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Ud9\;Qse
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 V('b|gsEo
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 wGxLs>|
4
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ;s!H
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 (J;?eeP
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 w##Fpv<m
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 g!QumRF
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 He@= bLLa
A (4)account 账户,报表 DxD0iJ=W
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 qqAsh]Z
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 J+4uUf/d!
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 @kK=|(OB'
A (8)account sale 承销清单 gbh:Y}_FU
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 }v!6BU6<Q
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 rTJWftH!
A (11)accountant 会计师 >@|<1Fx|
A (12)accounting 会计
2U+&F'&Q
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ditzl(L
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 (Zn\S*_@/
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 . =5Jpo
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 LH8?0N[
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 :({<"H)!'
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 2u:j6ic
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 CNz[@6-cYU
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 4~/6d9f
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 &sWyh[`P
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 +Oscy-;
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 5C&f-* Bh
A (24)acquisition 购置 ,jWd?-NH
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 c%dy$mkqgK
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 !<)_ F
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项
&Y>u2OZ
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 !L_ SHlU
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Y^G3<.B
A (30)amortization 摊销 g=(+oK?
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 oGqv,[$qN
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 #+G2ZJxL|
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ww2
Qa-K
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 00p 7sZU^
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 CvJm7c
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 xRUYJ=|oh
A (37)assets 资产 g}-Z]2(c#
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ^&.?kJM
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 5HN<*u%z
A (40)associated company 联营公司 lN'/Z&62
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 jJvNN -^
.g~@e_;):
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 t;]egk
A (43)audit 审计 z,)sS<t(
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ,Aii>D]
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 U!5*V9T~J
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 m5pVt4
A (47)available hours 可用小时 NjxW A&[ng
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 SS~Q ;9o
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 sdWl5 "
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 xN
kY'4%
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 a:}"\>Aj
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 VZoO
dR:d
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 A&F4;>dms
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 d@tr]v5 B
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 N
3c*S"1
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 E2IV R]C2^
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 m #QI*R
XP
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 JWL J<z
B (59)batch 批量 Z L</
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 m-RY{DO+
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 +df?N
B (62)bill 账单 A.O~'')X
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 D3xaR
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ;vdgF
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 <h=M
Rw,l
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 E+zn\v
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 .M2&ad :
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 S$52KOo
B (69)bonus 红利 GuWBl$|+b
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 XB-|gPk
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 E{s|#
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 bOMP8{H,
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Pfx71*u,
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 e0HP~&BRs
B (75)budget 预算 :, [!8QP
B (76)budget center 预算中心 +3>/,w(x
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ; ZV^e
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 HDyZzjgG
B (79)budget period 预算期间 03WRj+w
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ~4MjJKzA
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 7RE
6y(V1
B (82)burden 制造费用 W;dzLgc
B (83)business center 经营中心 [E
(M(w':
B (84)business entity 营业个体 9Fx z!-9m
B (85)business unit 经营单位 t[,T}BCy.
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 N>%KV8>{L
B (87)by-product 副产品 sDm},=X}
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ;}~Bv<#
C (89)capacity 生产能力 OIty
]c
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ,7jiHF
C (91)capital 资本 &W+G{W{3
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 j :Jdwf
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ?{,)XFck
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 H)T# R?
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 KH>sCEt
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 f^sb0
nU
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Q
EGanpz
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 9c}]:3#XO
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 u6I0<i_KZ
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 k`mrRs
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 B9)qv>m
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 `Mn{bd
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 zRoEx1
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ,tF" 4|#
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 SA
4je9H%
C (106)card 记录卡 }_ :#fE
C (107)cash 现金 _AHB|
P I
C (108)cash account 现金账户 9Q7cUoxY
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 /\uH[[s
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 -_*XhD
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 t>GLZzO
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 >\x_"o
R
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ]AA*f_!
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 rn[}{1I33Q
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ?Gv!d
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 `(Q_ 65y
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 VfC[U)w*vm
C (118)center 中心 _B7?C:8Q-
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 f.84=epv
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 p9}c6{Wp
C (121)cheque 支票 k&_u\D"^"%
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 FlA\Ad;v
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 zV(tvt
C (124)classification 分类 &T/q0bwd
C (125)clock card 工时卡 b:5%}
C (126)code 代码 6dR-HhF
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ~v(M6dz~vk
C (128)common cost 共同成本 vQTQS[R=z
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 VDu
.L8
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 L5qCv -{
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 :f
!=_^}
C (132)concept 概念 z0Z\d
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 qTa]th;
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 (zro7gKked
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 S}p&\w H
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 `_g?y)
C (137)consortium 财团 sa gBmA~
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 i_'R"ob{S
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 k5%0wHpk =
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 g*r{!:,t
C (141)contra 抵消 8&A|)ur4
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 qqt.nrQ^
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 cM<hG:4%wX
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 iI@Gyq=
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 -2jBs-z
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Zc\h15+P
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 CMxjX
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 2*FWIHyf
C (149)control 控制 ?(NT!es
C (150)control account 控制帐户 B[/['sD
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ,ORG"]_F
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 hzuMTKH9
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 6(q`Oj
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Aiks>Cyi23
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 400Tw`AiJ
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 eYD9#y
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划
G_, t\
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 w{zJE]7
C (159)corporation 股份公司 J.e8UQ@=5
C (160)cost 成本 j#nO6\&o
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 b6WC@j`*T
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 2c>H(t h=
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ^~r&}l4c,
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 w(e+o.:
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 jQ_|z@OV
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 L4/TI(MP
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 z^a!C#IX
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 fBWJ%W
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 _^xh1=Qr}n
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 z5yb$-j
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 #-gGsj;F
C (172)cost center 成本中心 %M;_(jda
C (173)cost driver 成本动因