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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 y4') !e
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1.audit 审计 LPC7Bdjz
2.attestation 鉴证 lk80)sTZ
3.credibility 可信赖程度 r"+
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 LBg#KQ@
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 zv41Yv!x}
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 (&S v$L@
7.compilation 编制 kQ +
8.reliability 可靠性 -}%zus5
9.relevance 相关性 wZ^/-
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 5Ai
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11.objectivity 客观性 x{rt\OT
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 04s N4C
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 cMj<k8.{
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 MIgIt"M jz
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ^JTfRZ:a
16.the client 委托人 .+y#7-#6
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 I
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 $hL0/T-m
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 @:Ns`+ W*
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 er53?z7zP.
22.expert 专家 KksbhN{AB
23.the board of directors 董事会 +"
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 1xw},y6T2
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 *q^'%'
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 v#~,)-D&
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ]SQ_*$`
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 \ .:CL?m#
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 F?UL0Q|u v
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 L8V'mUyD
31.business risks 经营风险 ;,viE~n
32.appropriateness 适当性 8w{V[@QLn
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 k=LY 6
34.management representations 管理层声明 eA!aUu
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 uuq?0t2Z
36.audit plan 审计计划 XLtuck
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 @-hy:th#
38.error 错误 U9JqZ!
39.fraud舞弊 \UXQy{Ex
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 wtZe\h
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 U<*dDE~z
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 C. Sb4i*
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ]Y3ALQr!
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 '8dqJ`Gj
45.materialiy 重要性 }%VHBkuc
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 6:e0?R^aD"
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 n44j]+P
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 U8moVj8w1
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 zNBG;\W
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 j*CnnM#n
51.aggregate 总计 tvd/Y|bV=
52.subsequent events 期后事项 1f}Dza9
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 &R 0BuFL8
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ;$W|FpR2
55.audit risk 审计风险 b
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56.detection risk 检查风险 il:+O08_
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 *{XbC\j
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 &)rmv
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 _N<8!(|w
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 >:Rc%ILym
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 jML}{>Gy8S
62.simall business 小规模企业 l!GAMK 6o
63.accounting system 会计系统 \;Ii(3+v;
64.test of control 控制测试 ]Fa VKC~3
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 S:Hg
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66.communication 沟通 grv 3aa@
67.flow chart 流程图 f9;M"Pd
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 v=|ahsYC
69.audit evidence 审计证据 eQMY3/#
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 !W8$-iq
71.assertions 认定 d~qDQ6!
72.esistence 存在 yXlzImPn
73.occurrence 发生 `2GHB@S"k
74.completeness 完整性 qF>}"m
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 RF qbwPX
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 {AJspLcG
77.cutoff 截止 Qp{{OjD
78.accuracy 准确性 !sUo+Y
79.classification 分类 ^ng?+X>mP
80.inspection 检查 PE3l2kr
81.supervision of counting 监盘 >i=mw5`D]
82.observation 观察 {gzL}KL
83.confirmation 函证 Dk/;`sXV
84.computation 计算 nd-y`@z
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 mlX^5h'
86.vouch 核对 !5pnl0D K*
87.trace 追查 \
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 @ 3FTf"#Y
90.expected error 预期误差 =!
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91.population 总体 ga VWfG
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 5_{C \S`T
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 uTngDk
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 jeC3}BL}
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Hcuvu[)T"
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 @MTm8E6au
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 N _Yop
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 gTm[ <Y
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 e5C560
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 RY/9Ku `
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 rD
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 9>%ti&_-jt
103.cash receipt 现金收入 c:M~!CXO
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 *RivZ
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 pGzzv{H
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 d_]zX;_
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ~[t%g9
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 yY[N\*P
109.storeroom 仓库 WL+I)n8~
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Az{Z=:(0
111.price list 价目表 &+Xj%x.]
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 "I}3*s9Q-
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 N
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 Ak^g#^c*
115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 .e~17}Ka}
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ^,qi`Tk
118.material requisition 领料单 GBVw6+(c
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
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120.bond certificate 债券 0ERA(=w5
121.stock certificate 股票 Q!iM7C!8
122.audit report 审计报告 >S,yqKp37~
123.entity 被审计单位 t32
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Qk*`9
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 \x5b=~/
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 F$F,I,$ "
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 )OS^tG
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 M3!A?!BU
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 CI{? Kb
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 R<I)}<g(A3
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 %77v'Pz1
A (4)account 账户,报表 0[/>>
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 gi#bU
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价
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A (8)account sale 承销清单
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ?A+-k4l
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 slaYr`u
A (11)accountant 会计师 * G!C 'w\$
A (12)accounting 会计 2+m%f"
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 s]@()?.E$
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Q}C)az
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 p#go<Y#
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 [T<nTB# w
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 7&;M"?m&
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 fP# !ywgr%
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 *")Req
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 E">FH>8K}
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ROsR;C0!
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 z3x/Y/X$S
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) "H\1Z,P<m
A (24)acquisition 购置 K%iWUl;
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 uj;tmK>;
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 0}H7Xdkp
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 WR,MqM20
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 v"ZNS
A (29)advice note 发货通知 |qTvy,U[
A (30)amortization 摊销 +?
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Uq/FH@E=
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 AQ+MjS,
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 AUjZYp
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ;+C2P@M
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ?TTtGbvU
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 t$~CLq5ad
A (37)assets 资产 W'lejOiw
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 %n?_G|
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 uIh68UM
A (40)associated company 联营公司 I[nSf]Vm>
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 s R/z)U_
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 gOb"-;Zw
A (43)audit 审计 Ql>bsr}
A (44)audit report 审计报告 P! cfe@;<4
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 / vgEDw
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 b:B+x6M
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Uzh#zeZ`<
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 "xWrYq'"
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 <tUl(q+ty
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Q rBb!.r
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 D*=.;Rq
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 <8)cr0~zy>
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 da'1H
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 At<D36,^"
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 /
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ^k J>4
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 pYN.tD FO
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 A_8Xhem${
B (59)batch 批量 ^O6eFD U
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 LUaOp
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ,{6Vf|?
B (62)bill 账单 5nV IC3N+1
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 LO;7NK
B (64)bill of landing 提单 (jmF7XfU
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 B)/L[ )S
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Z1}@N/>>
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 1u8 k}
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 x`:c0y9uG
B (69)bonus 红利 Lm&BT)*
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 /6y9u}
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 6L<Y
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 "%I<yUP]U
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 @ /.w%
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 pJdR`A-k|
B (75)budget 预算 x$hT+z6DUC
B (76)budget center 预算中心 J5!-<oJ/
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 t p<v
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 vc%=V^)N7U
B (79)budget period 预算期间 oTJ^WePZQ
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 w8D6
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B (82)burden 制造费用 2kcDJ{(
B (83)business center 经营中心 g4 3(N!@g
B (84)business entity 营业个体 -}1TT@
B (85)business unit 经营单位 0`/CoP<U
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 \`0s %F:V}
B (87)by-product 副产品 $[g#P^
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 y?V^S;}&]
C (89)capacity 生产能力 MTip4L W9
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 @# =yC.s
C (91)capital 资本 Kzx`
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 e I9#JM|2
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 T65"?=<EB
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 2w}l!'u
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ^
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 v|M
T^.
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 j&u/T
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ix hF,F
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Y P,>vzW
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 hSz_e
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 T>pyYF1Q
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 2bOl`{x
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 a!EW[|[Q
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Jj/}GVNc7
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Z,tHyyF?j
C (106)card 记录卡 1Va=.#<
C (107)cash 现金 34QW^{dgE
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ^T*!~K8A
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Vr@tSc&
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 LzxO=+=9!q
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 9}_'
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 $h}5cl
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 18Vn[}]"
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 "@^Q"RF
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 @+0dgkJ
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 wPX^P
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Gr>CdB>~+
C (118)center 中心 +cbF$,M4
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 t,n2N13
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 :dQRrmM
C (121)cheque 支票 q6ZewuV.
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 +v~x_E5FP
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 l<p<\,nV$
C (124)classification 分类 a`8]TD
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ;%Px~g
C (126)code 代码 dz^b(q
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 9)8Cf%<(
C (128)common cost 共同成本 !9{UBAh
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 :+
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C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 } '?qUy3x
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 eY-h<K)y
C (132)concept 概念 W/3sJc9
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Nw*F1*v`
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 5dhy80|g]
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 PD^G$LT
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 'oK oF
C (137)consortium 财团 r{B28'f[
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 WNZYs
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 4l{$dtKbI
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ak-agH
C (141)contra 抵消 mP=[h
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 -Lq2K3JHyn
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ?68~ g<d,
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ]Y-Y.&b7t
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 & Zn`2%
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 7r50y>
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 OrYN-A4{
C (149)control 控制 BU4IN$d0Po
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ^{{a
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 +q;{%3C
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 )iM(
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 '6})L
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 AorY#oq
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 #0vda'q=j
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 j
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C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 (~%NRH<\
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 <R+?>kz6
C (159)corporation 股份公司 "\O7_od-
C (160)cost 成本 2Wu`Dp;&l
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 iC5HrOl6U
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 nGe4IY\-w
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Z'>UR.g
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 2m]4
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 KS<@;Tt
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 p"c6d'qe
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 t$%<eF@w
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ,(a~vqNQW3
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 [qW%H,_
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 LSA6*Q51
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 oe.Jm#?2.
C (172)cost center 成本中心 +uSp3gE"
C (173)cost driver 成本动因