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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 %
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1.audit 审计 MTq/
2.attestation 鉴证 KzJJ@D*4M]
3.credibility 可信赖程度 JcMl*k
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 H7k@Br
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 6G}4KGQc
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 .*X=["
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7.compilation 编制 NNwGRoDco
8.reliability 可靠性 ,gM:s}l!dJ
9.relevance 相关性 a8gOb6qF/H
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 _xy[\X;9
11.objectivity 客观性 =LgMG^@mu
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ?b"'w
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 gI"cZ h3}
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 _'<FBlIN
15.recurring audit 连续审计 i r'C(zD=
16.the client 委托人 4Xww(5?3
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 TQPrOs?
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 YLS*uXB&.
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 TKiYEh
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 REh\WgV!u
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 EXwU{Hl
22.expert 专家 Z3=N= xY]
23.the board of directors 董事会 N
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 YK5(o KFN
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 E25w^x2
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 'Sesh'2
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 b|;h$otC
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 9MQjSNYzo
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 {B e9$$W,
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 VvT7v]
31.business risks 经营风险 VDZOJM)(
32.appropriateness 适当性 j,lI\vw<
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 >>"@0tO
34.management representations 管理层声明 >
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 g_A#WQyh\'
36.audit plan 审计计划 mNEh\4ai
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 kP5G}Bp
38.error 错误 * dk(<g=fM
39.fraud舞弊 h%NM%;"H/
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 B|8|f(tsSa
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 P,xJVo\
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 iq^;c syKb
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Q04
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 `M. I.Z_
45.materialiy 重要性 $DtUTh3)
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 SLUQFoz}
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 /Ahh6=qQY
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 UX<)hvKj
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @,-D
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 |[>yJXxEL@
51.aggregate 总计 x9S9%JG :
52.subsequent events 期后事项 -WR<tkK
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ;t,v/(/3
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Pl-9FLJ
55.audit risk 审计风险 }qWB=,8HQ
56.detection risk 检查风险 lV$#>2Hh5
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 [tElt4uG
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 pYu6[
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 pd& HC
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 3-)}.8F
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 [N}QCy
62.simall business 小规模企业 m{~L Fhhd1
63.accounting system 会计系统 12_7UWZ"
64.test of control 控制测试 M%W#0
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 w`3.wALb
66.communication 沟通 8xG"hJR
67.flow chart 流程图 4
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 K5\l
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 4x3 _8/=
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 *[BtW56-
71.assertions 认定 h@\HPYi#.
72.esistence 存在 r.6?
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73.occurrence 发生 b&
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74.completeness 完整性 R*XZPzg%
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 r4fg!]J;
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 `&xdS H
77.cutoff 截止 pjFj{
78.accuracy 准确性 *K@O3n
79.classification 分类 Z glU{sU
80.inspection 检查 AZA5>Y
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ccp9nXv
82.observation 观察 25 :v c0
83.confirmation 函证 6pfkv2.}
84.computation 计算 3bjCa\ "
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 oDJ
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86.vouch 核对 C3~~h|:
87.trace 追查 `Mcg&Mi~
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 RAws{<6T-
89.error 误差 &-JIXVd*R
90.expected error 预期误差 ,dw\y/dn
91.population 总体 51H6
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 w^YXnLLJG
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 6d2eWS
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 F:[[@~z
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 pSI
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Y9vVi]4
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 'zT7$ .L
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 .;.Zbhm
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 NYs<`6P:Y
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 \u(Gj]B#"
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 !|]k2=+I
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 7!FiPH~kM
103.cash receipt 现金收入 TcJJ"
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 8}4.x3uw
105.bank statement 银行对账单 pY&dw4V
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 -vk/z+-^!
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 pS7y3(_
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 gTB|IcOs
109.storeroom 仓库 ImH9 F\
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Cw kQhj?
111.price list 价目表 \F\7*=xk
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 :?m"kh
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 v)nv"o[
114.purchase requisition 请购单 \u[5O@v#
115.receiving report 验收报告 "&^KnWk=
116.gross margin 毛利 4gdXO
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 )FIFf;r
118.material requisition 领料单 .pm%qEh
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 TL7qOA7^X
120.bond certificate 债券 )J+rt^4|
121.stock certificate 股票 DRXUQH
122.audit report 审计报告 v$(Z}Hg
123.entity 被审计单位 /d Ua
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 9L4;#c
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 b E40^e
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 I3T;|;P7
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 B,Tv9(sv
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Fl{~#]
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ;pfN
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 tI#65ox#
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 0JR)-*
A (4)account 账户,报表 '.S02=/
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Qm"
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 D(dV{^} 9
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 g}a+%Obb
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Dvl\o;
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 RF4B]Gqd
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Z.unCf3Q
A (11)accountant 会计师 9(vp`Z8B4
A (12)accounting 会计 +ek6}f#
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 REi"Aj=
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 iS"6)#a72
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Xa$%`
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 R3)ccom
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ';D>Z?l
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 K]7[|qf&
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ^"vmIC.h
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 :fy,%su
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 `w@z
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 rd[mC[
r
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) \Ov~ t
A (24)acquisition 购置 !/|B4Yv
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 L5 Ai
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 bmKvvq
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 {`J!DFfur
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 YWV)C?5x&
A (30)amortization 摊销 ?@Tsd@s~r
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 fmUrwI1 %
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 8+(wAbp
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 55y{9.n*
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 q$}J/w(,
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 GU Mf}y
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 p#rqe<Ua
A (37)assets 资产 '9<8<d7?
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ]<q!pE;t
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 wZ`{ i
A (40)associated company 联营公司 B/3xV:Gy
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 #E<~WpP
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 [E2".F3
A (43)audit 审计 `G*fx=N
A (44)audit report 审计报告 A4;~+L :M
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 4wa3$Pk
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 v"Ryg]^_
A (47)available hours 可用小时 8/ukzY1!
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ;\j'~AyCn
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 pB%oFWqK
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 3qV\XC+
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 e-lc2$o7{
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 l6IT o@&J
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 0Q
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ke/4l?zs
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 kKC]
n
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 "uyr@u0b
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 "#f5jH
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 L}g#h+GP[
B (59)batch 批量 o{mVXidE
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 lx?v
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 i.-2
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B (62)bill 账单 %Z*)<[cIE0
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 n
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 OsYZa`$,
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 "`Xbi/i
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 C!^;%VQ}d
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 9u3P>a~b
B (69)bonus 红利 >+:cTQ|q
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 $!\L6;:
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 E^pn-rB
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 3z"%ht~;
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 tejpY
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 t[G7&ovj
B (75)budget 预算 RYl\Q,#
B (76)budget center 预算中心 jz\>VYi(7
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 f&$$*a
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Uqly|FS &n
B (79)budget period 预算期间 !y2yS/
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Vk76cV
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 _C'VC#Sy
B (82)burden 制造费用 r& :v(
B (83)business center 经营中心 B.gEV*@
B (84)business entity 营业个体 oj,;9{-
B (85)business unit 经营单位 swLNNA.
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 vrvi]
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B (87)by-product 副产品 nwDGzC~y<
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 a% /x
C (89)capacity 生产能力 *WWDwY@!u
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 G('UF1F
C (91)capital 资本 Q7mikg=1-
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 cf%2A1I2W
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 `bd9N!K
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 %PK
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Gxt6]+r
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 V[7D4r.j
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 $?pfst~;O
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 d%p{
l)Hd
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 9h6siK(F
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 /-=h|A#Kh
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 w`zS`+4
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 xBqZ:
BQ
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 8Qkwg]X
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 +.*=Fn22
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 fA
),^
C (106)card 记录卡 &.Yu%=}
C (107)cash 现金 e8z?) 4T
C (108)cash account 现金账户 (!Fu5m=<8
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 A[:(#iR5-E
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Ir5E*op7D
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 :G
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 iU#"G" &
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ^r{N^
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 >V>GiSni
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 b$`/f:_
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 wiM4,
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 [Z!oVSCZD%
C (118)center 中心 4-C'2?
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 W/%9=g$m
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 F$O$Y[
C (121)cheque 支票 }=u#,nDl>$
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 LvL2[xh%&
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 k<rJm
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C (124)classification 分类 M L7 vP
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Bc<