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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 kdCUORMK
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1.audit 审计 P9=?zh6G.
2.attestation 鉴证 =jlt5 z
3.credibility 可信赖程度 }MRd@ 0-?!
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 #~SP)Ukp
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 szsk;a
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 >"gf3rioW
7.compilation 编制 Is]aj-#r
8.reliability 可靠性 lCAIK
9.relevance 相关性 9&upujVS
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 u1t%(_h
11.objectivity 客观性 [E+$?a=
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 MxWy*|J}
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 8d?g]DEN)6
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 k9$K}
15.recurring audit 连续审计 XD |E=s
16.the client 委托人 M(jgd
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 f~Fm4>\(
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ;FBUwR}
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 9UKp?SIF
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 >2~+.WePu
22.expert 专家 SGh1 DB
23.the board of directors 董事会 Y3r%B9~
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 wB.Nn/p
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 wSb1"a
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 I"
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 8CnRi
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ^\\Tx*#i
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 F_Y7@Ei/
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 /DQc&.jK
31.business risks 经营风险 ]04e1F1J
32.appropriateness 适当性 [QMu2
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 m-H-6`]
34.management representations 管理层声明 '&.#
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 d*A*y ^OD
36.audit plan 审计计划 bA\<.d
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 p[<Dk$7K
38.error 错误 _/Gczy4)#
39.fraud舞弊 D|rFu
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Z-E`>
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 fQL"O}Z
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ]4h92\\965
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 43={Xy
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 r`AuvwHPs[
45.materialiy 重要性 M@4UGM`J
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 :!5IW?2
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 [|P!{?A43|
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 BYs-V:
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Sp7ld7c
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 A
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51.aggregate 总计 vFE;D@bz:
52.subsequent events 期后事项 *c%oN
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 j7sKsbb
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 .q[SI$qO/
55.audit risk 审计风险 :T]o)
56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 A,\6nO67
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 COTp
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 )\6&12rj
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 WcHgBbNe
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 e&>;*$)
62.simall business 小规模企业 9AxCiT.
63.accounting system 会计系统 C0S^h<iSe*
64.test of control 控制测试 %=?cZfFqO
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 M9y<t'
66.communication 沟通 DA2}{
67.flow chart 流程图 SVv;q?jZ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 \e!vj.PU
69.audit evidence 审计证据 jeGj<m
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ,$'])A?
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71.assertions 认定 ]Ar\c["
72.esistence 存在 ([-|}
73.occurrence 发生 Ix(?fO#uNF
74.completeness 完整性 $aN-Y?U%
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 1Ab>4UhD
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 io#&o;M<
77.cutoff 截止 UB 6mqjPK
78.accuracy 准确性 OCZ[D{i9@
79.classification 分类 (FJ9-K0b{n
80.inspection 检查 :JfE QIN
81.supervision of counting 监盘 d?:=PH
82.observation 观察 ]u4Hk?j~<
83.confirmation 函证 v^ zu:Z*
84.computation 计算 X{we/'>
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 yU8{i&w4
86.vouch 核对 _U{zMVr
87.trace 追查 hQ(qbt{e
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 aX~%5mF
89.error 误差 tID%}Z v
90.expected error 预期误差 ax{ ;:fW
91.population 总体 mt5KbA>nU
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 P>sFV
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 br0++}vwL
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 } ~"hC3w
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 *^RmjW1I
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 5v?;PX
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ;Ra+=z}>
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 X=Ys<TM,
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 -
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 "TUe%o
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 GrTulN?
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 8}fu,$$5
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 }';D]c
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ithewup
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 g8w2Vz2/
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 e"'#\tSG
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 B Ce|is0
109.storeroom 仓库 B*~5)}1op
110.sale invoice 销售发票 +,yK;^b
111.price list 价目表 Q>R>R*1.j
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 esHQoIhd
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 4'6`Ll|iq
114.purchase requisition 请购单 -0_d/'d
115.receiving report 验收报告 ?W0)nQU
116.gross margin 毛利 zH>hx5,k'X
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 \EKU*5\Hp>
118.material requisition 领料单 <JV"@H=
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 mk3_
120.bond certificate 债券 (`6T&>(4
121.stock certificate 股票 ,SQZD,3v4
122.audit report 审计报告 aB]m*~
123.entity 被审计单位 $b<6y/"
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 z81esXl
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 0b/ WpP
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 # [e
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 2MATpV#BT
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 `u.t[
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 rz"txN
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 %0$qP0|`3I
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 quvanxV-L
A (4)account 账户,报表 @ JvPx 0
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 W`"uu.~f
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ,o^y`l
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 25NTIzI@@
A (8)account sale 承销清单 6<'rG''
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 mo1oyQg8
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 <H0R&l\
A (11)accountant 会计师 `60gFVu
A (12)accounting 会计 y!5$/`AF
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 r1<F
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 T]j.=|,d
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 -tnQCwq#
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 _DrJVC~6@
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 FSRm|
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ATy*^sc&"
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ,=aJVb=C
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 "+zCS|
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 gtYAHi
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 n39t}`WIl
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ]r3Kg12Mi
A (24)acquisition 购置 %?aS#4jI
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 U|HB=BP
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 wZ4tCZA
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ~V/?H!r'{}
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 t6BHGX{o
A (29)advice note 发货通知 <" @zn
A (30)amortization 摊销 H"Klj_<dH0
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 lc_E!"1
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 W5^.-B,(K
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 q %0Cg=
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 G60R9y47c
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 y7S4d~&
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则
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A (37)assets 资产 [xh*"wT#g
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 4lqH8l.
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Fb/XC:AD
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Zh
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 sz--27es
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Mc-
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A (43)audit 审计 BYY RoE[P
A (44)audit report 审计报告 m%"uPv\
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 p'sc0@}_O
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 D0mI09=GtQ
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ,Rx{yf]k
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 *WE1;msr
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 JbO ~n
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 QRLJ_W^&u
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 x f4{r+
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 M0|'f'
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 c9j*n;Q
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 uY<
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 =`Y.=RL+'n
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 q>s-Y|
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 >xA),^ YT
B (59)batch 批量 Z?J:$of*
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 {B
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ?R-9W+U%f
B (62)bill 账单 -[OXSaf6
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 "+?Cz!i
B (64)bill of landing 提单 hh~n#7w~IR
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 O+=vEp(
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 I
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Dml*T(WM>
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 L
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B (69)bonus 红利 >)_ojDO
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 0)Rw|(Fpo]
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 l7JY]?p
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 xt4)Ya
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 hJ5z/5aE;
B (75)budget 预算 Q,Z*8FH=
B (76)budget center 预算中心 wA`"\MWm
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 4$,,Ppn
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 %~j2 ('Y
B (79)budget period 预算期间 <DH*~tLp2
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 zH=!*[d8
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 G6K
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B (82)burden 制造费用 #JA}3]
B (83)business center 经营中心 HNa]H;-+5
B (84)business entity 营业个体 bg?"ILpk
B (85)business unit 经营单位 xx*2?i
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 BO.dz06(Rw
B (87)by-product 副产品 6@tvRDeaDW
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 5)zn :$cz
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ^IgY d*5
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ql5x2n
C (91)capital 资本 W[NEe,.>
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 6Ggs JU
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ?p[O%_Xf
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 -Uo?WXP]B'
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 N0n^L|(R
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ID1?PM
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 WW@"Z}?k
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Oajv^H,Em
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 lf>nbvp
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 (I{
$kB"p
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 %u
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 0MIUI<;j
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 %-;bu|
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 tn/T6C^)
C (106)card 记录卡 >
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C (107)cash 现金 K&A;Z>l,v5
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Y9 r3XhVI
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ]*%+H|l
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ned2lC&'d>
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 K2'O]#
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 \tJFAc
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 @?B6aD|jE
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 OIaYHA
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 0?bA$y
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 4ax|Vb)D
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 0vs0*;F;
C (118)center 中心 Sn3:x5H,l
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 J/D|4fC
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 }GHxG9!z
C (121)cheque 支票 ^E>CGGS4
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 d-!<C7O}
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ]]iO- }
C (124)classification 分类 {^q)^<#JT
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ((DzUyK
C (126)code 代码 Q]JX`HgPaU
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 HV]Ze>}
C (128)common cost 共同成本 9\O(n>
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 EU`
T6M
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 G`]w?
Di4
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 PE@+w#i7*
C (132)concept 概念 4\ $
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 X} JOX9pK
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 &d$~6'x*
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 "-i#BjZl/
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Wr|G:(kw\!
C (137)consortium 财团 J?712=9
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 }VRvsZ
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 8<PKKDgbfd
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Z>A{i?#m
C (141)contra 抵消 2:v < qX
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 |KG&HNfP-
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Sgj/s~j~1
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Q .RO
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 P2k7M(I_&
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 RR25Q.c
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 z-u?s`k**
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 `<vxG4=62\
C (149)control 控制 ;El <%{(
C (150)control account 控制帐户 r?p{LF
C (151)control limits 控制限度 WfVMdwz=
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Y)p4]>lT+8
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 .|]IwyD
&
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 zNtq"T [
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 LdWc
X`K
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 F1u)i
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 !=zx
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 q.oLmX
C (159)corporation 股份公司 y lL8+7W
C (160)cost 成本 Pz~q%J
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 wGXwzU
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 .hz2&9Ow
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 /7p>7q9g
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 0\ f-z6
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 8M93cyX
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 yq*JdTF
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 5#uO'<2$
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 T\3 [F%?
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ~mA7pOHj
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 :WX0,-Gn
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 XS/n>C
C (172)cost center 成本中心 B7 c[4
C (173)cost driver 成本动因