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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 0:Xvch0
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1.audit 审计 %+qD-{&
2.attestation 鉴证 }Dm-Ibdg(
3.credibility 可信赖程度 _dj_+<Y?
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 K%O%#Kk
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 y^?7de}
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 >HXT:0
7.compilation 编制 ?(H/a-(:v}
8.reliability 可靠性 W-2,QVp%
9.relevance 相关性 jUYb8:B
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 UO>ADRs}
11.objectivity 客观性 DR;rK[f
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ;~3CuN8
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Jc95Ki1X
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 -r7*C:E
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ZG3u
16.the client 委托人 >:WnCkbp
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 <`}Oi5nW
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 j@
lHgis
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 e<#t]V
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 R_`i=>Z-
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 (]>=y
22.expert 专家 J4&d6[40
23.the board of directors 董事会 &]iiBp#2
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 [LbUlNq^B@
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 k?ZtRhPu3X
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 q#$Al
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 BagO0#
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 A\X?Aq-^'
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 nkUSd}a`r
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 p3`ND;KQ
31.business risks 经营风险 E<y0;l?H<
32.appropriateness 适当性 9!&fak_
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 .5Sw
34.management representations 管理层声明 R7pdwKD
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 @i U@JE`C
36.audit plan 审计计划 <b!nI
N
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 pUi|&F K">
38.error 错误 CY"&@v1
39.fraud舞弊 &@NTedg!
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 V(u#8M
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 46OYOa
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ~gg(i"V
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 noJ5h|
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 q$x$ 4
45.materialiy 重要性 E{'{fo!#)
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 bk^W]<:z`
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 v,Eqn8/O
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 &3~lZa;D
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 $R6iG\V5
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 >zx]%
W
51.aggregate 总计 RvrZ
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 n@>h"(@i
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 S{wR Z|8U
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 rKxIOJ ,T
55.audit risk 审计风险 E0?R,+>&4
56.detection risk 检查风险 F<H[-k*t/
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 jd ]$U_U(
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 >v--R8I *
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 !D#wSeJ
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 OI/m_xx@j
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 zB
/#[~
62.simall business 小规模企业 NX.%Rj*
63.accounting system 会计系统 }(tuBJ9
64.test of control 控制测试 %8C,9q
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 KT'Ebb]
66.communication 沟通 su:~Xd
67.flow chart 流程图 ]:H((rk
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 V;}kgWc1
69.audit evidence 审计证据 k+qxx5{
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 f+3ico]f@
71.assertions 认定 v|~&I%S7
72.esistence 存在 wMc/Og
73.occurrence 发生 ;6+e !h'1
74.completeness 完整性 CVxqNR*DN
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Jzu U
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 *S _[8L"
77.cutoff 截止 EY+/
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78.accuracy 准确性 PH!^ww6
79.classification 分类 zt,Tda4Y
80.inspection 检查 10.u
81.supervision of counting 监盘 sVzU>
82.observation 观察 3jR>
83.confirmation 函证 $+'bRUo
84.computation 计算 xbUL./uj
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ,EsPm'`?A/
86.vouch 核对 [te9ui%JS
87.trace 追查 0 $Ygt0d
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ^v2-"mX<
89.error 误差 ^lw0}
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90.expected error 预期误差 (g(.gN]
91.population 总体 EuH[G_5e0
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 q!fdiv`
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Wb)>APL
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Aho zrroV
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 >{/As][
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 $nf5bo/;
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ;7/
;4Z
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ;pH&YBY
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 A5WchS'
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 N"',
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 5Yxs_t4
103.cash receipt 现金收入 /Ko{S_3<I
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 !\'NBq,
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ng0tNifZ;
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 WSi`KNX
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 E`A6GX
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 h=a-~= 8
109.storeroom 仓库 W~W`fm
110.sale invoice 销售发票
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111.price list 价目表 U
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 }Cs.Hm0P
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 [\_#n5
114.purchase requisition 请购单 '!V5 #J
115.receiving report 验收报告 nuvRjd^N
116.gross margin 毛利 ?=^~(
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 DTx!# [
118.material requisition 领料单 UZ*Yt
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ]QqT.z%B
120.bond certificate 债券 NT1"?Thx|
121.stock certificate 股票 e6
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122.audit report 审计报告 &x
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123.entity 被审计单位 Uo<iZ3J
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 U@'F9UB`
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 0b3z(x!O
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 QIb4ghm,
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ZH
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 hQFF%xl
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 *LA2@9l
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 8T]x4JQ0
A (4)account 账户,报表 o6b\
w
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 _T^+BUw
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 +G.F'
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 _=g;K+%fb
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Q>QES-.l
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 e/J|wM9Ak
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 `A0trC3
A (11)accountant 会计师 wI{ED
A (12)accounting 会计 0hCrEM!
8
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 %~{G*%:
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 OS{j5o
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 =7l'3z8
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 WU:r:m+
>
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 i0jR~vF
{B
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 .I1k+
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 WF&?OHf2
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 7j//x Tr}a
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 7%7 \2!0J}
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 L2WH-XP=
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) +<TnE+>j
A (24)acquisition 购置 ]ysEj3
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 OtsW>L@ O(
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 FHv^^u'@
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 +`p@md2L1
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Y5&mJp\G
A (29)advice note 发货通知 I<}<!.Bc!
A (30)amortization 摊销 Up*.z\|'y
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 <<iwJ
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 pIb
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ]hC6PKJU
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 -0G/a&ss
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 pI]tv@>:f
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 B{dR/q3;@
A (37)assets 资产 84|oqwZO
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 #y2IHO-
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 AzlZe\V?)~
A (40)associated company 联营公司 qTV;L-
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ] l@Mo7|w
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 V!XT=Ou?6
A (43)audit 审计 PQJI~u9te}
A (44)audit report 审计报告 aZBS!X
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 !h[xeLlU
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 OdWZYWj
A (47)available hours 可用小时 fk)5TPc^
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 y<0RgG1
qp
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 6.(L8.jv
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ZaKT~f%%z
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 UFOUkS
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 J6s@}@R1
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 dF#`_!4pbf
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 #UYrSM@u
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 s ~Xa=_+D
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 $bdtiD
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 !STa}wl
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 M0$wTmXM
B (59)batch 批量 .9'bi#:Cw
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 4
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Dmq_jt
B (62)bill 账单 J4VyP["m
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 <Z:Fnp
B (64)bill of landing 提单 %X^K5Io
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 -z6{!
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 873'=m&
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 7sglqf>
B (69)bonus 红利 y'#i'0eeL
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 3l?-H|T
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 wrJ:jTh
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 8RE" xJMff
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 E2%{?o
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 l
NhX)D^t
B (75)budget 预算 A!bH0=<I
B (76)budget center 预算中心 .R! /?eN
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 {EL
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 hxX-iQya
B (79)budget period 预算期间 @Y| %
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Dc;zgLLL
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 h^aUVuL/
B (82)burden 制造费用 jYJRG<*e
B (83)business center 经营中心
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 Sb,lY<=
B (85)business unit 经营单位 @+EO3-X5
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 k}tTl 2
B (87)by-product 副产品 Fmo^ ?~b
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 z($h7TZ$
C (89)capacity 生产能力 zmdu\:_X9
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ,
lUr[xzV
C (91)capital 资本 SGK=WLGM8
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 v[t*CpGd
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 W{
js9$oJ
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 -ZKo/N>6}
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 /~nPPC
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ?jy6%Y#,i
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ]%I}hjJ
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 AC& }8w[>u
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 #\LsM
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 U|!L{+F
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ,'>,N/JA
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 W2-1oS~ma
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 9EI Oa/*
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 `Ir{ax&H.e
C (106)card 记录卡 {S2?
}
C (107)cash 现金 w]Byl3}Gt
C (108)cash account 现金账户 sn=_-uoU
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 OEwKT7CX
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 !b:;O
+[
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 S{. G=O
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 +,$ SZ O]
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 l:?w{'i$
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 W:V:Ej7 h
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 c(5r
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ~o?(O1QY
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 `:y {
C (118)center 中心 fH6mv0
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 $<QOMfY>
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 %M
KZ':m
C (121)cheque 支票 lf?dTPrD
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 "P
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 @GrQ/F7
C (124)classification 分类 8n`O{8:fi
C (125)clock card 工时卡 +;*dFL
C (126)code 代码 WD${f#]N
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Q
q7+_,w
C (128)common cost 共同成本 .
v
L4@_
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ;kv/(veQ1<
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ;{% R[M'
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 x.ZW%P1
C (132)concept 概念 QW[
gDc
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 \n}@}E L
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 \ =(r6X
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 kl/eJN'S
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 WPnw
C (137)consortium 财团 ~[H+,+XLY+
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 h:qt?$]J
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 |'?./
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 qS.TVNZ
C (141)contra 抵消 08 $y1;
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Xe:gH.}
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 QgZ`~
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 vC1D}=Fp
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 "jFRGgd79
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Mb0l*'ZF
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率
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C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 7%x
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C (149)control 控制 0[SJ7k19
C (150)control account 控制帐户 C[0*>W8o
C (151)control limits 控制限度 T)Ohk(jK1
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 &R7N^*He
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 dY6A)[dAH'
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 xQ{n|)i>
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 _5%NG 3c
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 njoU0
f1`
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 v
y&<
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C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 qT}AY.O%^
C (159)corporation 股份公司 I]dt1iXu_{
C (160)cost 成本 Eh{]so
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 o fw0_)!Q
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 OwJZ?j&)
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 GI ~<clhf
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 g~#HiBgWq[
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 G5K_e:i
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 H)u<$y!8
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 (Z{&[h
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 SmR"gu
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 &y~EEh|
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ImnN&[Cu
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 +2WvGRC
C (172)cost center 成本中心 RXZ}aX[h
C (173)cost driver 成本动因