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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ~%K(ou=2
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1.audit 审计 7=*k@9
2.attestation 鉴证 K$5P_~;QL
3.credibility 可信赖程度 3}1+"? s
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 0i`Zy!
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 @N{Ht)1r
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 R.`J"J0/~
7.compilation 编制 5o ^=~
8.reliability 可靠性 2^M+s\p
9.relevance 相关性 Q%1;{5
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 G&3<rT3Ib
11.objectivity 客观性 6b01xu(A[
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
Ph{+uI
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 #7T ={mh
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 O~0
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 SZD2'UaG
16.the client 委托人 M%^laf
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 OBSJbDqT
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
bK1`a{
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 1H
6Wrik
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 .T-p]9*p
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 U7eQ-r
22.expert 专家 {/!Gh\i
23.the board of directors 董事会 B9:0|i!!A`
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 becQ5w/~
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 oXkhj,{y5
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 'o
L[rO~j
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Jz0S2&
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 *{s[$}uQ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 CW YJ<27v{
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 <!>}t a
31.business risks 经营风险 'B6H/d>
32.appropriateness 适当性 ,!4_Uc
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 BniVZCct
34.management representations 管理层声明
H,~In2Z
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 p'} %pAY
36.audit plan 审计计划 E_rC"_Zte
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 p<19 Jw<
38.error 错误 Z5-'|h$|
39.fraud舞弊 UQPE )G
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 D9C; JD
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 =ApT#*D)o
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 M0
8Y
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 <);u]0
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 BIyG[y?qO
45.materialiy 重要性 E/;YhFb[
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 lM,:c.R
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 9Wrclai
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 -h`0v
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 9E?>B3t^
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 iW~f
51.aggregate 总计 1<|I[EI
52.subsequent events 期后事项 P'~3WL4MKs
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 o]U==
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 kyB]fmS
55.audit risk 审计风险 e)"cm;BJ^P
56.detection risk 检查风险 O9)8a]
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ~vFo 0k(
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 pBkPn+@
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 rnE'gH(V'
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 gXMkI$ab
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ek!N eu>
62.simall business 小规模企业 B=`!
63.accounting system 会计系统 /p"R}&z
64.test of control 控制测试 j(JI$
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 |-D.
66.communication 沟通 s.
[${S6O
67.flow chart 流程图 PX)qA=4q
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 LJ3UB
69.audit evidence 审计证据 u*`GIRfWT
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 6suc:rp";
71.assertions 认定 xpwzz O*U
72.esistence 存在 kw'D2692
73.occurrence 发生 Y;>'~V#R
74.completeness 完整性 ?]N&H90^5
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 @oNrR$7
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 %xz02$k
77.cutoff 截止 K%B i8d
78.accuracy 准确性 qW^l2Jff
79.classification 分类 N0C5FSH
80.inspection 检查 6I0MJpLW
81.supervision of counting 监盘 l/LUwDI{
82.observation 观察 o+&sodt|`
83.confirmation 函证 i,T{SV
84.computation 计算 owhht98y(
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 *
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86.vouch 核对 [^f`D%8o
87.trace 追查 QNFrkel
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ' M!_k+e
89.error 误差 :9Pqy
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90.expected error 预期误差 fHi+PEbR
91.population 总体 }kDrUnBk
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 [-ecK
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 m<4Lo0?nS
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 .O^|MhBJu
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 9h8G2J
o
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 =@>&kU%$&
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 i1C'
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 :e;fs.C
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 oL;/Qan
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 )FLpWE"e-
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 RI=B(0A
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 v5o%y:~
103.cash receipt 现金收入 , +^db)
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Pt+_0OsR
105.bank statement 银行对账单 VrK 5a9*^
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 w[&BY
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 jg(A_V
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 XEI]T~
109.storeroom 仓库 Y'T#
110.sale invoice 销售发票 rIb{=';
111.price list 价目表 y(A"g3^=
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 =Sq7U^(>
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 &AVi4zV
114.purchase requisition 请购单 @[Th{HTc.G
115.receiving report 验收报告 )
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116.gross margin 毛利 mN`a]L'
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 J,7\/O(`A
118.material requisition 领料单 |Th{*IJ<,
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 g2I @j3
120.bond certificate 债券 r[x7?cXsW
121.stock certificate 股票 NO1PGen
122.audit report 审计报告 J98K:SAR
123.entity 被审计单位 C0M{zGT>}
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 )r~Oj3TH
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 I}X8-WFB
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ?m6E@.{
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 R)=<q]Ms
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 K5$ y
z,tax`O
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 >Vvc55z
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 o>YRKb
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 =6$( m}(74
A (4)account 账户,报表 ,x/j&S9!
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ;k0*@c*
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 uD"Voh|]=
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Sv ,_G'
A (8)account sale 承销清单 #?9oA4Q
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ":Q^/;D}U
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 KR*/ye G!E
A (11)accountant 会计师 -l",!sV
A (12)accounting 会计 |Bid(`t.
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 seq$]
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 epnDvz\
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ?
=,tcN
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Z+?j8(:n
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 G>Q{[m$
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 &}]Wbk4:
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 R?W8l5CIk
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 z)26Ahm TV
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 &e(de$}xt
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 wv<"W@& 9
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) mXr)lA
A (24)acquisition 购置 Umq
m5*P(
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Lv_>cFJ}[
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 w3*JVIQC
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Gi-tf<
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 u1uY*p
A (29)advice note 发货通知 [8"nRlXH
A (30)amortization 摊销 pO^
6p%
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 <AVpFy
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 @*oi1_q
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 DeUDZL%/
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 &~j"3G;e
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 _]\mh,}
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 h3
:k$`_
A (37)assets 资产 X#J[Nn>
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 /<})+=>6f
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 3laSPih[.
A (40)associated company 联营公司 h41v}5
!-
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 0<Y)yNsV
.Ee8s]h5W
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 'j.{o
A (43)audit 审计 =Rui
A (44)audit report 审计报告 3Ry?{m^
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 a^2?W
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 <Z vG&
A (47)available hours 可用小时 O:#to
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Z#F2<*+Pe
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 zn M"P|A
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 9+L!
A
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 os>|LPv4
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 C}Khh`8@5.
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 A81kb
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 k8h$#@^
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 }p#S;JZRu+
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 w,\Ua&>4
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 '\9A78NV{;
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 a9"Gg}h\
B (59)batch 批量 Jzr(A^vwo
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 w}'E]y2.
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 c<e$6:|xM
B (62)bill 账单 F
Hv|6zUX
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 _-
EHG
B (64)bill of landing 提单 pdE=9l'
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ?-(E$ll
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 >iq^Ts
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ~<|xS
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 HMBxj($eR
B (69)bonus 红利 U'@_fg
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 r:u5+A
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 rtY0?
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 39u!j|VH
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Jk`A }
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 aeSXHd?+(
B (75)budget 预算 Chjth"
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ><$hFrR!
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ed&,
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 hG3b7!^#g
B (79)budget period 预算期间 *s_)E2
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 nkvzv
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 gvz&ppcG
B (82)burden 制造费用 ')go/y`YK
B (83)business center 经营中心 ,cpPXcz ?,
B (84)business entity 营业个体 %GAEZH,2sG
B (85)business unit 经营单位 yaeX-'(Fv[
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 /VJ[1o^
B (87)by-product 副产品 Z,ag5 w`]L
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 /\2 s%b*
C (89)capacity 生产能力 @ij}|k%*
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 [
h%ci3
C (91)capital 资本 +HNQ2YZ
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 V
k[m$
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 _pW\F(+8
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 r]2}S=[
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 lB,.TK
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 [t
,7H
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 mw.9cDf
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 " >;},$
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划
cp[k[7XGD
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ?(hdV?8)P
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ]_j{b)t
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 J5IQ
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 y\ Zx{A[
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 !K_%@|: 7%
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 EpS"NQEe
C (106)card 记录卡 'kPShZS$b
C (107)cash 现金 h@l5MH=|%
C (108)cash account 现金账户
WFy90*@Z
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 5^[V%4y>
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 s&z+j%;+o
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 NO"=\Zn6
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 |odl~juU
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ]M>mwnt+
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 k_$w+Q
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 u|APx8?"o
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 `2Vc*R
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ]0g<][m
C (118)center 中心
>OmY
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Ql!$e&A|l
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 HBeOK
C (121)cheque 支票
>Xh9{/o
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 3-srt^>w*
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ;L++H5Kz6
C (124)classification 分类 ^#p Su
C (125)clock card 工时卡 L<*wzl2Go
C (126)code 代码 !3}vl
Y1
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 EnZrnoGM
C (128)common cost 共同成本 }JoCk{<31
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 r( :"BQ
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 (?D47^F &
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 \A
Y7%>
C (132)concept 概念 Sr/"'w;
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 WTZP}p1
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 80LKxA;5N
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 zuwCN.
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 G)M9to
C (137)consortium 财团 H5{d;L1[
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 O\=3{
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 RL
SP?o2J
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 },ef(
C (141)contra 抵消 j[v<xo
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 fXEF]C
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 N)WAzH
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 FhHcS
>]:.
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 0sL
R5A
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 MkF:1-=L
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 O-@*xwD
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 0Ou`&u
C (149)control 控制 z;x$tO
C (150)control account 控制帐户 1zl6Rwk^o
C (151)control limits 控制限度 8S "vRR
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Re0ma%~LP
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 udMDE=1~L
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ~8o's`
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 SoI"a^fY
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 !g-|@W
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 j
~:Dr
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 CD;C z*c
C (159)corporation 股份公司 PTXy:
>]M
C (160)cost 成本 RHZ5f0b4L
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 D9*GS_K2t
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计
.;8T*
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 b7^VWX%
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 |<t"O
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 prV:Kq ;O
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 DBI[OG9
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 "qYPi
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 PMe bn$(
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Po#;SG#Ee
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 \cP\I5IW:s
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 &.,ZU\`zT
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ?6P
P_QY
C (173)cost driver 成本动因