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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Q0?\]2eet9
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1.audit 审计 rn@`yTw^
2.attestation 鉴证 eC
DIwB28
3.credibility 可信赖程度 :WGtR\tK
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 `i,_aFB|
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Hi!Jj
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 "\"DCDKmG
7.compilation 编制 MOn,Db$
8.reliability 可靠性 'PZ|:9FX!
9.relevance 相关性 Z.L?1V8Q1
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Op.8a`XLt&
11.objectivity 客观性 J;t 7&Zpe
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ivO/;)=t
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ?[TfpAtQ`
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 E! /[gZ
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Mpue
16.the client 委托人 qM4c]YIaSl
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 <mA'X V,
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 4 PLk
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 xVB;s.'!
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 vgIpj3u
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ~8 H_u
22.expert 专家 P;ZU-G4@
23.the board of directors 董事会 #mR4fst
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 S 6,4PP
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 r'LVa6e"N
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 R;whW:Tx
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 h/eR
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 6dH }]~a
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 N(6|yZ<J3M
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 `cz2DR-"
31.business risks 经营风险 Xm2\0=v5;
32.appropriateness 适当性 Kr
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 <>eOC9;VY
34.management representations 管理层声明 <`X"}I3ba
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ] H~4
36.audit plan 审计计划 vgt]:$
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 GY3 Wj
38.error 错误 oeSN9O
39.fraud舞弊 ',3HlOJ:
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 k-V,~c
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 sKz`aqI
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 UrlM%Jnq1
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 5S
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 VpfUm?Nq
45.materialiy 重要性 WtQ8X|\`
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 qs\2Z@;
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 A61^[Y,dX_
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 I3 =#@2
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 "]'?a$\ky:
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 8bK|:B#6,
51.aggregate 总计 ( m\$hX
52.subsequent events 期后事项 5*PYT=p}
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 j hYToMq
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 'C$XS>S
55.audit risk 审计风险 [P zv4+
56.detection risk 检查风险 *b *G2f^
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 <H3ezv1M
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ~"pKe~h
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 a)Q!'$"'
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 84HUBud76Y
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 "q}FPJ^l_N
62.simall business 小规模企业 ]$ afC!Z
63.accounting system 会计系统 WH ?}~u9
64.test of control 控制测试 Vt^3iX{!
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Sw^X2$h
66.communication 沟通 H|ozDA
67.flow chart 流程图 sb:d>6
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 waX>0e
69.audit evidence 审计证据 &uP~rEJl+
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 I{JU-Jk|
71.assertions 认定 gM>t0)mGK
72.esistence 存在 Gir#
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73.occurrence 发生 @uo ~nF j,
74.completeness 完整性 WPZ?*Sx
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 1}hIW":3Sr
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 j.a`N2]WE
77.cutoff 截止 @3fn)YQ'
78.accuracy 准确性 A[G0 .>Wk
79.classification 分类 f~E*Zz`;
80.inspection 检查 4?N8R$
81.supervision of counting 监盘 )%rg?lI
82.observation 观察 3X9b2RY*L/
83.confirmation 函证 $'W}aER
84.computation 计算 a`Gx=8
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 h%WE=\,Qp
86.vouch 核对 01!s"wjf
87.trace 追查 T0)4v-EO
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 4'W '}o|{
89.error 误差 Sxjub&=
90.expected error 预期误差 &DqE{bBd!
91.population 总体 /TS=7J#
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 =U|N=/y#hJ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 u66XN^
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 5J8r8` t
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Bq/:Nd[y
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 6y%0`!
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 R+gz<H.Q
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 B?VhIP e
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 AM=z`0so
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 'B+ ' (f
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Q{e
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 oYWR')8g
103.cash receipt 现金收入 {M,,npl
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 S"9zc
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 ceNix!P
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 B|o2K}%f
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 iy
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 G0E121`h
109.storeroom 仓库 c1X1+b,
110.sale invoice 销售发票 JNcYJ
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111.price list 价目表 ;?C#IU
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 &.TTJsKG h
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 \uss Uv
114.purchase requisition 请购单 E2)h?cs
115.receiving report 验收报告 Wg`R_>qQSm
116.gross margin 毛利 s3Cc;#
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 );-~j
118.material requisition 领料单 (a9d/3M
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 U]a*uF~h
120.bond certificate 债券 +{sqcr1G
121.stock certificate 股票 n~VD uKn9
122.audit report 审计报告 #^+DL]*l
123.entity 被审计单位 [w ;kkMJAy
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 phO;c;y}
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 E7-@&=]v
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 .s$z/Jv
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 r'gOVi4t1*
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 F;^F+H
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ^*fQX1h<
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Cu6%h>@K$
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 YKQr,
Now
A (4)account 账户,报表 U*.0XNKp{
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 !ct4;.2
D
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 {k rswh3
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 >:lnt /N3
A (8)account sale 承销清单 -*.-9B~u
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ws4cF
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 V)}rEX
A (11)accountant 会计师 L5MzLE&~
A (12)accounting 会计 tBpC: SG
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 (XoH,K?{z
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 y(K"
-?
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 # W"=ry3{
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 nB
.G
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 p,"g+ MwP
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 $ImrOf^qt
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 qe5feky
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 47J5oPT2'
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 7`u$
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 B7imV@<
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) m# =z7.XrX
A (24)acquisition 购置 e1P"[|9>R
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 >rvQw63
\
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 {T].]7Z
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 !>:?rSg*
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 5ZBKRu
A (29)advice note 发货通知 2WG>, 4W2
A (30)amortization 摊销 ?,/U^rf^4
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ElUEteZ
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ,i@X'<;y
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 n?V+dC=F}
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 "jw<V,,
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 R4-~j gzx
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 NFv>B>
A (37)assets 资产 'F3)9&M
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Pi|o` d
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 9?k_y ZV
A (40)associated company 联营公司 c [5KG}
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Po%(~ )S>
M9f35
:
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 {AQ=<RDRF
A (43)audit 审计 dUsxvho
A (44)audit report 审计报告 o6p98Dpg
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ]LM-@G+Jz
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 G$sA`<<
A (47)available hours 可用小时 sq'Pyz[[
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 M8u<qj&<O
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 k!{p7*0
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 k?7 X3/O
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 mml
z&h
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ~ar=PmYV7
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 &ot/nQQ
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 LCQE_}Mh
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Qa.uMq
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 zen*PeIrA^
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 N
8-oY$*
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 SV(]9^nW
B (59)batch 批量 9VbOQ {8
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Sfr&p>{,
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Pfs;0}h5
B (62)bill 账单 |n] d34E
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ()H:Uv M=t
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ZIF49`Y4TF
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 )l#E}Uz
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 e$pMsw'MJ
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 <wAFy>7
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 `[n("7,
B (69)bonus 红利 d \35a4l
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 @62Mk},9 c
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 '{B!6|"X
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 wKsT7c'
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 n\Lb.}]1~
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Zcc9e03
B (75)budget 预算 of@#:Qs
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Kde
9
$
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ~#/hzS
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ,tg0L$qC
B (79)budget period 预算期间 y.Z?LCd<
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 &/Q0
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Ft!],n-n*
B (82)burden 制造费用 .e3+s*
B (83)business center 经营中心 .AU)*7Gh
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Ct%x&m:
B (85)business unit 经营单位 O
&-wxJ]S
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 @|tL8?
B (87)by-product 副产品 ~JH:EB:
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 &sd}ulEg`
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ~T89_L
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 5;{H&O9Q
C (91)capital 资本 $O5UyKI
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 WH\))y-
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 #K
iRfx4G
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 _:VB}>
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 -bU oCF0
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 d09k5$=gJ
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 E)fglYWs2
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 v 7x:dcV
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 *~x/=.}
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 xoR;=ph
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ze]h..,]K
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 *VZ5B<Ic
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 oo.2Dn6z
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 0a "c2J
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Xqm::1(-(
C (106)card 记录卡 ~((w?Yy"v
C (107)cash 现金 _> *jH'
C (108)cash account 现金账户 aX }P|l
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 m
RO~aD!N
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 X7g1:L1Ys
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 E2{FK)qT
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ok4@N @
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 '>rw(3
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 }B.H|*uO
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 x3"#
POp
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Zc`BiLzrIG
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 [ra_ 2R
C (118)center 中心 w:<W.7y?0
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 k'5?M
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 %$Aqle[
C (121)cheque 支票 =Fr(9(
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 &sL&\+=<(
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ZKckAz\#
C (124)classification 分类 Aj4T"^fv
C (125)clock card 工时卡 K]9"_UnN
C (126)code 代码 \9g+^vQg
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 HZf/CE9T
C (128)common cost 共同成本 CtS l
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 wD]/{
jw
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 "UJ
S5[7$
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 K
SNPkd6
C (132)concept 概念 E L9]QI
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 #: [<iSk
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 W!>.$4Q9
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 oT>(V
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 =^5Alba/
C (137)consortium 财团 9Q+'n$s0^
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ]f({`&K5
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 LMAE)]N
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 >\Ww;1yV
C (141)contra 抵消 9B7^lR
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 sH[ROm
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 eF3,2DDC
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 07^iP>?
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 }=]M2
}
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 jmFz51
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 lH6OcD:kj
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 %Va!\#
C (149)control 控制 7w6cwHrL@
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Gvr@|{k
C (151)control limits 控制限度 trp0V4b8
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 cbT7C
G
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 20nP/e
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 d!
LE{
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 +y3%3EKs1~
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估
d5gR"ja
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划
vz7J-CH
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 q;
][5
C (159)corporation 股份公司 [CXrSST")E
C (160)cost 成本 8Hn|cf0
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 >)M`IU[d^.
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 n74V|b6W
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 v63"^%LX
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Qh'ATo
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 tE`u(B,
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 n+A?"`6*#
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ?1K#dC52#
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 =t H:,SH
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 esMX-.8Cx
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ei[j
1F
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 < F.hZGss7
C (172)cost center 成本中心 9#MBaO8_"
C (173)cost driver 成本动因