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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 x1R<oB|
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1.audit 审计 "iTi+UZxe
2.attestation 鉴证 JQ]A"xTIa*
3.credibility 可信赖程度 'z3I*[!
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ]Br6!U4~
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 I Z{DR
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 @a}jnl(2
7.compilation 编制 uu+)r
8.reliability 可靠性 ww$Ec
9.relevance 相关性 :f5"w+
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 M[7$cfp-Y~
11.objectivity 客观性 '?MT"G
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 j?y_ H[Z
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 X[KHI1@w
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 El#"vIg(\
15.recurring audit 连续审计 "s5[w+,R
16.the client 委托人 ae|j#!~oi
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 &+zS4)UK
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 6E@qZvQ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 s+OXT4>+
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 vX/("
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 sW]fPa(cn,
22.expert 专家 e.jbFSnA
23.the board of directors 董事会 Pmj%QhOYE
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 % #$K P
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 w_]`)$9
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 %uy5la
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 FA3YiX(-e
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 G2BB]] m3
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 #[.aj2
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 y$C\b\hM
31.business risks 经营风险 XdxSi"+
32.appropriateness 适当性 .DG`~Fpk
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 #9ZHt5T=$
34.management representations 管理层声明 k~=_]sLn
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 lLi)?
36.audit plan 审计计划 4RoE>m1[G
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 38l 8n.
38.error 错误 pDV8B/{
39.fraud舞弊 dcbE<W#ss
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 WYXh1_nyk
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 @m+2e C77
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ap|$8G
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 H^r;,Q$9
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 oZwu`~h Y
45.materialiy 重要性 AD^Q`7K?uR
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ft><Ql3
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 y0_z_S#gO
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 #4BwYj(Sl
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 C
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 BMs?+
51.aggregate 总计 tqXr6+!Q
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ;G|#i?JJ
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 oo2CF!Xy
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ,,HoD~]rd
55.audit risk 审计风险 zSo(+ D
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56.detection risk 检查风险 6Mh"{N7
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 >&%#`PKT
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ^LAnR>mz^r
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 &.1qixXIr
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 $@^*lUw
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 g?E8zf `
62.simall business 小规模企业 ,y}@I"
63.accounting system 会计系统 &5d~ODO
64.test of control 控制测试 1'4?}0Dok
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 _2
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66.communication 沟通 yB2}[1
67.flow chart 流程图 Fv$oXg/
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 JBk >|q"
69.audit evidence 审计证据 B
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 hAU@}"=G
71.assertions 认定 ,4--3 MU
72.esistence 存在 eY\w?pT2
73.occurrence 发生 /^hc8X
74.completeness 完整性 9oQ$w?=#$
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 xVN(It7g
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 7.FD16
77.cutoff 截止 .oH)eD
78.accuracy 准确性 i
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79.classification 分类 }?^]-`b
80.inspection 检查 P
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 *3\ Nj6
82.observation 观察 8
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83.confirmation 函证 OEnCN
84.computation 计算 9 iV_
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 H/}W_ h^^
86.vouch 核对 F4PWL|1
87.trace 追查 V@o#" gZ
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ~$d(@
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89.error 误差 k&lfxb9pd
90.expected error 预期误差 9";qR,
91.population 总体 i5cK5MaD
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 suHisc*
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 |.;*,bb|3
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 QD^q\9U[
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Q6;bORN
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 [JYy
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 <f#pS[A
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 p^k*[3$0
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 lk.Mc6)
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 S S fNI>
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 %>!W+rO,
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 m:6*4_!
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ,H>'1~q
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 V3(8?Fz.
105.bank statement 银行对账单 =[,EFkU?B
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 4s6,`-
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 S!66t?vHB
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 <
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109.storeroom 仓库 9Ed=`c
110.sale invoice 销售发票 bbT1p:RF
111.price list 价目表 L~Y^
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 _*ar\A`
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 W`uq,r0Xsy
114.purchase requisition 请购单 {Z1KU8tp
115.receiving report 验收报告 :. u2^*<
116.gross margin 毛利 {F;"m&3Lt
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 nK}-^Ur
118.material requisition 领料单 1`GW>ZKv
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 *!pn6OJ"Q}
120.bond certificate 债券 Ca-.&$f
121.stock certificate 股票 Y`."=8R~
122.audit report 审计报告 yz"hU
123.entity 被审计单位 0#CmB4!<O
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 wxJoWbn
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 8[;AFm ?,`
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 re4A5Ev$
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 p8FXlTk
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 nNf*Q
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 U/-k'6=M
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 gC(@]%
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 i*r ag0Mw
A (4)account 账户,报表 >qBJK)LHOv
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Xl:.`{5L
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 GI@;76Qf
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 WIabQ_ fX
A (8)account sale 承销清单 iBwM]Eyv.
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 hj}PL
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 V|~o`(]
A (11)accountant 会计师 Lp(i&A
A (12)accounting 会计 `O5427Im
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 3m$ck$
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 rZWs-]s
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 "L!U7|9J
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 BS
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A/{!w"G
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 eV~"T2!Sb
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 >.I9S{7
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 WrS>^\:
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 6AoKuT;
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) X` J86G )
A (24)acquisition 购置 Wt=\hixj-
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 G;d3.ml/aZ
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 U1(cBY
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 GG"6O_
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 FmFjRYA W
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Z;,G:@,
A (30)amortization 摊销 0wCQPvO
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 m41%?uC/
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 7dv!
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 2j#Dwa(lZQ
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 [%O f
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 o/Q|R+yXV
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 *tv\5KW G
A (37)assets 资产 {pA&Q{ ^
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 #d06wYz=
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 1w
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 0X4)=sJP
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Y`#6MhFT7
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 )iZU\2L
A (43)audit 审计 i"xV=.
A (44)audit report 审计报告 uGF{0)0g
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ANJL8t-m
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ve:Oe{Ie{
A (47)available hours 可用小时 P]TT8Jgw
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ;mRZ_^V;
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 k DXQpe
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 (> _Lb
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 uE<8L(*B
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 |>[qC O
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 #C~ </R%
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Pouo# 5
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 9X,iQ
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 KVr9kcs
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 |a
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 i7Cuc+j8
B (59)batch 批量 <h;_:
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 k5J18S
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 *8uS,s6g
B (62)bill 账单 N/ '
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 znSlSQpTv
B (64)bill of landing 提单 fVf:voh
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 0kNKt(_
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Kn<+Au_]L
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 wy
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 TUz4-Pd
B (69)bonus 红利 4<Nd5T
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 $(+xhn(O
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 8aIqc
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 c9o]w8p/
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 D[?;+g/
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 *W2)!C|
B (75)budget 预算
iF":c}$.
B (76)budget center 预算中心 1G.?Y3DC<
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 \HkBp&bqK
B (78)budget manual 预算手册
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 bJ2>@|3*
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 lS
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 vd(S&&]o1
B (82)burden 制造费用 OzD\*,{7
B (83)business center 经营中心 [3s-S
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 M:/(~X{?
B (85)business unit 经营单位 C:}1r
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ok0ZI>=,
B (87)by-product 副产品 @/|g|4
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 }A,!|m4
C (89)capacity 生产能力 1#%H!GKvTU
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 AIY 1sSK
C (91)capital 资本 %OB>FY:|
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ZI;*X~h
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 od5nRb
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Du65>O
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 24k]X`/n
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 o $W@@aM
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 4w=v
/WDo
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 F6111Q </
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 :aomDK*
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 .r{t&HO;Y
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ej@4jpHQN
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 YY :{/0?
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 0%%U7GFB5
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 @&`^#pok
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 1 :$#a
C (106)card 记录卡 2T)k-3
C (107)cash 现金 ,[6Rmsk
C (108)cash account 现金账户 *$|f9jVh
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Z37Dv
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 L.yM"
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 XHj%U
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ,Yx<"2 W
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 0C>_aj
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 YTZ :D/
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 aJf3rHX
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 vA!IcDP"
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 )^ZC'[93
C (118)center 中心 a>W++8t1 ;
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 *]NfT}}
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 W_E^+Wl@
C (121)cheque 支票 9
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 B>>_t2IU
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ui,!_O .c
C (124)classification 分类 b@8z+,_
C (125)clock card 工时卡 7yT/t1)
C (126)code 代码 &g&,~Y/z;
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ^h2+""
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ,$/Ld76U
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 )W
p7e51
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 f_n
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 &'&)
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C (132)concept 概念 YW6a?f^!
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 bRyxP2
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 \V!{z;.fA
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 J.XhP_aT
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 f3G:J<cL
C (137)consortium 财团 e
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ``k[CgV
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 f~\H|E8(
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 zps=~|
C (141)contra 抵消 \By_mw
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 YR0AI l:L
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 2^
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C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 5NUaXQ
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 y3b"'-%
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 *(1<J2j
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 p *42
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C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 wU!-sf;]y
C (149)control 控制 @@
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 h[iO'Vq
C (151)control limits 控制限度 VFZ?<m
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ,LxZbo!
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 g$#A'Du
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 'A.5T%n-
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 b<4nljbx
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 5o 5DG
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Miw=2F
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ],0I`!\
C (159)corporation 股份公司 \RR`
F .7
C (160)cost 成本 n.8870.BW
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Z3c\}HLY
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 .rO~a.kG
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 s<# BxN
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 G\MeJSt*
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 tjRwbnT"
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 *j]Bo,AC
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 *,CJ 3<>
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 #z&R9
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ~<<32t'S:
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ?+7~E8
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 v5\ALWy+p
C (172)cost center 成本中心 oY0b8=[
C (173)cost driver 成本动因