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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ,$7LMTVDrE
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1.audit 审计 *+lnAxRa?
2.attestation 鉴证 Q/-YLf.
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ,Ix7Yg[
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 5qR76iH)/
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Z9 }qds6 y
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Oa
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7.compilation 编制 2mVH*\D
8.reliability 可靠性 PBR+NHrZ
9.relevance 相关性 )"=BbMfhu
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 \D>'
11.objectivity 客观性 rOS fDv
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 VqbMFr<k
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Su-LZ'C\
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 bP(V#6IJ8
15.recurring audit 连续审计 X
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16.the client 委托人 *
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 kVe}_[{m
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 U
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 >c8zMd
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ;(TBg-LEK
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Ed.~9*m
22.expert 专家 2gb49y~
23.the board of directors 董事会 /Y|9!{.
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ir3iW*5k
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 %t:1)]2
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 |#f
P8OK
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 DZ(e^vq
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 !A&Vg #
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 HC+
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 at
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31.business risks 经营风险 G2
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32.appropriateness 适当性 nLJ]tpw^DH
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 pG:FDlR~
34.management representations 管理层声明 d\'M ~VQ
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 mzfj!0zR*
36.audit plan 审计计划 ]e7D""
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 U_Emp[
38.error 错误 S'B7C>i`#N
39.fraud舞弊 3,S5>~R=
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 b;Q
cBGwKT
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 sW@4r/F>:D
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ZsNUT4
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 |P>>
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 1!0BE8s"@
45.materialiy 重要性 -QI1>7sl
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 a:H}c9$%
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ) l0=jb
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 @;JT }R H-
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 X 4;+`
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
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51.aggregate 总计 \ bd?
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 _+.z2} M
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 =DcKHL(m
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 g>T'R Vb
55.audit risk 审计风险 y85GKysT
56.detection risk 检查风险 #eR*|W7o
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 OB;AgE@
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 UTHGjE
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 y=G
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 [
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62.simall business 小规模企业 e9o(hL
63.accounting system 会计系统 "a>%tsl$K
64.test of control 控制测试 & i)p^AmM
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 <?2[]h:wp
66.communication 沟通 f
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67.flow chart 流程图 :M'3U g$t
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 "&77`R
69.audit evidence 审计证据 7f~.Qus
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 $NT{ssh
71.assertions 认定 ERCW5b[RT
72.esistence 存在 RVlC8uJ;P
73.occurrence 发生 !sK{:6
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74.completeness 完整性 Ag#p )
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ,^`+mP
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 j]M$>2;
77.cutoff 截止 jbMzcn~ehI
78.accuracy 准确性 _u]Wr%D@
79.classification 分类 L&. 9.Ll
80.inspection 检查 7o'kdYJzo
81.supervision of counting 监盘 *^}(LoPZ
82.observation 观察 nhiCV>@y
83.confirmation 函证 u2@:[:Ao
84.computation 计算 v>;6pcp[F
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 G %Wjtrpj
86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 }gGcYRT
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 NIQNzq?a^
89.error 误差 bt-y6,> +E
90.expected error 预期误差 }9:d(B9;
91.population 总体 cQA;Y!Q#
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Ro$l/lXl8t
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 [8
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 tg7%@SI5^-
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Rm&i"
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 <t.yn\G-w
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 PZ
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 |z-A;uL <
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 >#)^4-e
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 W(9-XlYKE
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 z|<
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 FI Io{ru
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 /!P,o}l7
105.bank statement 银行对账单 i%:oO
KI
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 gcQ>:mi
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 K*d+pImrV
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Kj;Q;Ii
109.storeroom 仓库 DrC
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 BwEO2a{
111.price list 价目表 o vvR{MTc
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 S)>L 0^M1
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ~Yb5FYE
114.purchase requisition 请购单 qa.nm4"6+
115.receiving report 验收报告 }[ld=9p(
116.gross margin 毛利 +A>>Ak|s
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 dNU i|IYm$
118.material requisition 领料单 )4toBDg"
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 g\,pZ]0i
120.bond certificate 债券 O>IY<]x>L
121.stock certificate 股票 XBh0=E?qiS
122.audit report 审计报告 Uz} #.
123.entity 被审计单位 7b_t%G"
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 9l]+rs+
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 9i;%(b{
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 RpOGY{[)[
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 &'TZU"_
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 1~zzQ:jAZ
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 *%=BcV+,
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 X3-pj<JLY
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 qRZv[T%*Q
A (4)account 账户,报表 &7VN?ox1
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 idPx!
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 TWZ**S-
A (8)account sale 承销清单 K`{P/w
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 m9 o{y6_j*
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 .!e):&(8
A (11)accountant 会计师 :PE{2*
A (12)accounting 会计
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 |r>+\" X
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 _~/F-
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Q,9"/@:c,
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ]V0V8fU|
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 /99S<U2ej
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 BZ*',\o
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 t~]n"zgovz
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 #.L9/b(
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 RtO3!dGT.
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Iv+JEuIi
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) e=Ko4Ao2y
A (24)acquisition 购置 JZI)jIh
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 cvxYuP~
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 1y'8bt~7Pf
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 `?E|frz[
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 >Q3_-yY+
A (29)advice note 发货通知 )O\w'|$G
A (30)amortization 摊销 "jV:L
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 =1sGT;>
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 8?LsV<
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 E)sC:oO
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 P1C{G'cR
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 iMjoatt
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 K</EVt,U~
A (37)assets 资产 -w'
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 5|O~
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ,Ei!\U^)
A (40)associated company 联营公司 nilis-Bk_
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 uPCzs$R
xB-\yWDZe
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 >x?x3 #SX
A (43)audit 审计 'F2g2W`
A (44)audit report 审计报告 YYNh|
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 )|3BS`
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 rebnV&-
A (47)available hours 可用小时 3bYPi^
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 pPL)!=o!
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 5"sd
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 )qSjI_qt5
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 xmVW6 ,<?
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 )j,Y(V$P
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 $, hHR:
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 !0-KB#
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 W(5XcP(
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 #qLsAw--Q
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 6-E>-9]'E
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 n?Zt\Kto
B (59)batch 批量 %_Q+@9
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 nA*Udrcn
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 H4B|c42
B (62)bill 账单 R?{f:,3R
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 '/="bSF
B (64)bill of landing 提单 lbs0i
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 "m#17J_
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 n(uzqd
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 )J^5?A
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 cMs8D
B (69)bonus 红利 ZLDO&
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 rU4;yy*b
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 QM('bbN
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 dNu?O>=
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 X9
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B (75)budget 预算 ^>Vl@cW0uz
B (76)budget center 预算中心 7D(Eo{ue
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 VLPPEV-u
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 C5Vlqc;
B (79)budget period 预算期间 !zVjbYWY
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 (H^)wDb
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 r01u3!
B (82)burden 制造费用 ?B+]Ex(\B,
B (83)business center 经营中心 ^HhV?Iqg
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ~xLo0EV"
B (85)business unit 经营单位 .oS[ DTn5S
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ?;]Xc~
B (87)by-product 副产品 LpK? C<?x
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 #V{!|Y '
C (89)capacity 生产能力 6E@TcN~,!
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 R
X N0v@V
C (91)capital 资本 /IQ$[WR cx
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 0fGt7 "Q
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 |.KB
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 E4$y|Ni"
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 }}qY,@eeX
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 `]`S"W7&
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 |(<A)C
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 1l5'N=
hL
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 DHg)]FQ/
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 (gRTSd T?
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 00B,1Q HP
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 b*(,W
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 i>7]9gBm1q
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 KV 8Ok
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 tmd{Gx}c
C (106)card 记录卡 Up1n0
C (107)cash 现金 b@S~
=
C (108)cash account 现金账户 EfB.K}b^
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 y@@h )P#
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 -FF#+Z$
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 V%(T#_E/6
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 mlYkn
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 B)*1[Jf{4
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 }hE!0q~MfM
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ]z!Df\I
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 N\"Hf=Y(~
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 *JRM(V+IEv
C (118)center 中心 SdF+b+P]
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 "574%\#4z
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ^-LnO%h?
C (121)cheque 支票 6?ky~CV
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 27i-B\r
C (124)classification 分类 ? o&goiM
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Q/@ pcU
C (126)code 代码 Kum" }ux
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 OHwH(}H?
C (128)common cost 共同成本 A{dqB
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 {Mb2X^@7
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 <Mndr8 H
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 mBEMwJ}O`
C (132)concept 概念 vmv6y*qU
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 qpQiMiB#g'
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 l,9rd[
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 d;,Jf*x\
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 IB$i^
C (137)consortium 财团 0nvT}[\H*
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ahdwoB
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Lf:#koaC
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 S}VN(g
C (141)contra 抵消 F >H\F@Wl
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 )gz]F_
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 D^xg2D
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 g:.LC
F
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 G5|'uKz2"
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 1h|qxYO
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 JC`;hY
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ~1XC5.*-
C (149)control 控制 #F6<N]i
C (150)control account 控制帐户 .AQTUd(_
C (151)control limits 控制限度 d}
5
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 PdEPDyFk h
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 E^Ch;)j|
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 <>( v~a]
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 KzX)6|g{"
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ([|^3tM
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Q@|"xKa
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 7Le-f
C (159)corporation 股份公司 j >`FZKxp
C (160)cost 成本 7L!}F;yT
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 mhM;`dl
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ;pS+S0U
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 G({5Lj gW
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 m;nH
v
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 )y6
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 'f0R/6h\3s
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 oGyoU#z#
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 N
A_8<B^
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 6kMEm)YjT
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 -GCU6U|
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 $m-C6xC/
C (172)cost center 成本中心 oCLM'\
C (173)cost driver 成本动因