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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 \Gm-MpW
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1.audit 审计 EM7+VO(
2.attestation 鉴证 Uie?9&3
3.credibility 可信赖程度 %N;!+
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 *`j-i
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 =NbI%
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 'Y$R~e^Y?
7.compilation 编制 9_\'LJ
8.reliability 可靠性 JOjoiA
9.relevance 相关性 x}U8zt)yD3
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 *5zrZ]
^
11.objectivity 客观性 OA:%lC!
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 cJM:
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 *Ype>x{
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 fgNU03jp^x
15.recurring audit 连续审计 d!K
sNkk
16.the client 委托人 i>EgG5iJ
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 y%sro
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Om M=o*d
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ]M)O YY
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 \BWykA>
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 h/x0]@M&
22.expert 专家 *A}cL
23.the board of directors 董事会 QKN<+,h!z>
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 o7B[R) 4
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 @
S <-d
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ?JV|dM
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Lokl2o`
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 /h
v4x9
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 h25G/`
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 "MIq.@8ra
31.business risks 经营风险 AamV
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32.appropriateness 适当性 }M1sksk5
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ,>t69 Ad
34.management representations 管理层声明
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 =%zLh<3v
36.audit plan 审计计划 @&D?e:|!U
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 K^_i%~
38.error 错误 J 5h+s-'
39.fraud舞弊 e4~>G?rM_
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Y(\T-
bI
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 !*2%"H*
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 y9#$O(G
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 & cNy
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 bYz&P`o}
45.materialiy 重要性 64-#}3zL
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 $3Z-)m
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 I@Xn3oN
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 '0$?h9"
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 1 T130L
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 0
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51.aggregate 总计 #,{+3Y&5-+
52.subsequent events 期后事项 .I}:m%zv
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 X=8Y%
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 R),zl_d_
55.audit risk 审计风险 =)O,`.M.Y
56.detection risk 检查风险 +GsWTEz
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 3~e8bcb
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 UpXz&k
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 8q`$y$06Dk
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 {cpEaOyOM
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Jc)^49Rf
62.simall business 小规模企业 Tz2-Bp]h
63.accounting system 会计系统 ~[k%oA%W
64.test of control 控制测试 [i0Hm)Bd3
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 fw oQ'&
66.communication 沟通 :';L/x>
67.flow chart 流程图 [FUjnI
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 l"n{.aL
69.audit evidence 审计证据 c*d9'}E
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 S osj$9E
71.assertions 认定 3D9!M-
72.esistence 存在 MxzLK%am
73.occurrence 发生 %AOIKK5
74.completeness 完整性 ]nhr+;of/-
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 &'l>rD^o
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 &rDM<pO #-
77.cutoff 截止 Y^%T}yTtq
78.accuracy 准确性 [OOS`N4<
79.classification 分类 :
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80.inspection 检查 oJKa"H-jL
81.supervision of counting 监盘 W4;m H}#0
82.observation 观察 Y32O-I!9u
83.confirmation 函证 +h2e
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84.computation 计算 1_$xSrwcF
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 W)(^m},*8D
86.vouch 核对 E{HY!L[
87.trace 追查 W&h[p_0
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Z%Z9oJ:
89.error 误差 zF4 [}*
90.expected error 预期误差 q.Nweu!jQ
91.population 总体 *%Qn{x
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 n6F/Ac:
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 (I@bkMp
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 hVjNZ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 4E44Hzs
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 dk8wIa"K`
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 D+lzFn$3
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Bh&Ew
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 \yrisp#`
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ,wwZI`>-
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ~-a'v!
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ozsxXBh-`'
103.cash receipt 现金收入 %7Kooq(i
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 @1zQce>
105.bank statement 银行对账单 2?@j~I=s2h
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 GFSt<k)
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 9iN.3/
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 F>]#}_
109.storeroom 仓库 BiE08,nj
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Ou'?]{
111.price list 价目表 TJ?g%
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 PR<||"03
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 T5wjU*=IL
114.purchase requisition 请购单 r!}al5~&
115.receiving report 验收报告 \EbbkN:D
116.gross margin 毛利 F2(q>#<_
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 5)1+~ B
118.material requisition 领料单 4
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 df+t:a
120.bond certificate 债券 ryO$6L
121.stock certificate 股票 QD{:vG
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122.audit report 审计报告 o/[
123.entity 被审计单位 l? #xAZx&_
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 -6Tk<W
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 F?Ju
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 lA>\Ko
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Kr L>FI
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 1|,Pq9
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 jc_\'Gr+[
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ~;-9X|
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 fbZibcQ%k
A (4)account 账户,报表 QzGV.Mt2
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 bM;`s5d
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ;D ~L|
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 :ZdUx
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ^[TV;9I*
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 s(ROgCO
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 iNcZ)m/
A (11)accountant 会计师 ^ L:cjY/
A (12)accounting 会计 Al)$An-
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 B~r}c4R{7
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 _17|U K|N
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 %Xh fXd'
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 'p)Q68;&
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 bC@k>yC-
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 `ia %)@
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日
1S%k
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 &!7+Yb(1
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 z xD,E@lF
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 jigs6#
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) @b!"joEy
A (24)acquisition 购置 p5c8YfM
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 \hk/1/siyF
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 `ZHP1uQ<
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 .I?@o8'x
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 _|c&@M
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ^.X [)U
A (30)amortization 摊销 U/MFhD(06
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 bk#xiuwT
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ru.5fQU
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Qb^q+C)o]
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 H;_yRUY9
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 GA^mgm"O
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 L0Vgo
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A (37)assets 资产 >POO-8Q
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ESQ!@G/n
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 \,W.0#D8v4
A (40)associated company 联营公司 irxz l3
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 B5=3r1Ly
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 " mj^+u-
A (43)audit 审计 ,j;PRJ
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Rmh*TQu
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 a4GWuozl
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 #0y<a:}R
A (47)available hours 可用小时 tFU;SBt8Ki
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ?#[)C=p]z
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 &/F_*=VE
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 `bgb*Yaod
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 4!%]fg}Um
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 &{^eU5
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 >Gd.&flSj
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 w$Ux?y-L
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 o\4t4}z~'f
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 nsJ:Osq|
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 3A0_C?E
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 b;vNq
B (59)batch 批量 =t+ ('
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 `q?RF+
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 O8 RzUg&
B (62)bill 账单 r%MyR8'k]
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 8GB]95JWwp
B (64)bill of landing 提单 =:K@zlO:
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 u^Sv#K X
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ?iz<
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 .j 'wQ+_
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 XL"=vbD
B (69)bonus 红利 OXtBJYe
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 7>je6*(K
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 nk08>veG
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 i&F~=Q`
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ,?=KgG1i
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 "@t-Cy:!O
B (75)budget 预算 pcpxe&S
B (76)budget center 预算中心 9+VF<;Xw
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 "Pdvmur
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 0/A-#'>
B (79)budget period 预算期间 S:97B\u`
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 wXCyj+XB*
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 mTd<2Hy
B (82)burden 制造费用 Q;gQfr"c7
B (83)business center 经营中心 x-~-nn\O
B (84)business entity 营业个体 HTNA])G
B (85)business unit 经营单位 *PcVSEP/0
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 {5x>y:v
B (87)by-product 副产品 7+
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 -- S"w@
C (89)capacity 生产能力 HWbBChDF
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 pGk"3.ce
C (91)capital 资本 mVrK z
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ( -2R{!A
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ,)uPGe"y
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 .HD ebi
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出
oP-;y&AS
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 7,su f }=
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 o[{&!t
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 /$*; >4=>f
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 2mOfsn d@
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 PdjCv+R6?
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ORtg>az\%
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ?1DUNZ6
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 GU#Q}L2
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 [J:zE&aj
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 uE"2kn
C (106)card 记录卡 e5qvyUJM
C (107)cash 现金 5:_~mlfi
C (108)cash account 现金账户
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 aKOf;^@
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 y3
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 xO gq-@`
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 +DxifXtB
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 9dw0<qw1%
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 T:'+6
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ;$[VX/A`f
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 *|CLO|B)
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 / (.'*biQ
C (118)center 中心 !r2}59J
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ZnQ27FcW
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 K9}jR@jy$
C (121)cheque 支票 dc)wu]
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 k$?&]! <o
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 o:f|zf>
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C (124)classification 分类 {;;eOxOP|
C (125)clock card 工时卡 s|KfC>#
C (126)code 代码 l
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 d^_itC;-,
C (128)common cost 共同成本 P$F#,Cn
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 l#|J
rU!
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 q>c+bo
6
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 "1\(ZKG8^Q
C (132)concept 概念 $<14JEU
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ]~ >@%v&
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 @gY'YA8m
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 O} (E(v
C (137)consortium 财团 H2s*s[T
-
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ?F!W#
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 y K=S!7p\
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 J~fuW?a]r
C (141)contra 抵消 +0SW ?#%
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 i<0D
Z_rub
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 `g2&{)3k
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 u;QH8LK
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 <)=3XEcb
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 WNl&v]
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 G)4ZK#wz
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 j#4+-
C (149)control 控制 (xjqB{U
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Hs.6;|0%
C (151)control limits 控制限度 KC#kss
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 cYE./1D a
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 6zELe.tq
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Q>##hG:m
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 b*@&c9I;q
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 5F% h>tqh
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 z0=Rp0_W
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 $(Z]TS$M&
C (159)corporation 股份公司 @Pd)
%'s
C (160)cost 成本 j\%?<2dj=
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Ompi~
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 m*Q[lr=
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 .G7]&5s
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 &Bj,.dD/a
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ppPG+[ cz
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Xp<A@2wt?
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 hP ,b-R9\
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ^aGZJiyJ
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 byEvc[/>Ys
C (172)cost center 成本中心 82G lbd)
C (173)cost driver 成本动因