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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 \T[OF8yhW
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1.audit 审计 :]4s
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2.attestation 鉴证 qC=9m[MI
3.credibility 可信赖程度 9@?|rje9
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 nXk9
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 @HTs.4
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 f*:N*cC
7.compilation 编制 z0x^HDAeC
8.reliability 可靠性 sOVpDtZ]LR
9.relevance 相关性 7yJE+o'
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 S(Z
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11.objectivity 客观性 E^Ch;)j|
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 <>( v~a]
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 KzX)6|g{"
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 belBdxa{"
15.recurring audit 连续审计 GDs/U1[*
16.the client 委托人 n
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 lKf kRyO_S
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 7L!}F;yT
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Q,:h`%V
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 &G[W$2`@
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ,gW$m~\
22.expert 专家 QkWEVL@uM
23.the board of directors 董事会 9ei<ou_s
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 >0u*E *Y
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 JvEW0-B^l,
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 9=FH2|Z
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Zl>wWJ3y
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 cd~ QGP_C
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 z:N?T0b(
31.business risks 经营风险 \),zDO+
32.appropriateness 适当性 vXZP>
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 9':Hh'
34.management representations 管理层声明 `9k\~D=D~
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Hq~
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36.audit plan 审计计划 w11L@t[5W8
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 gK"(;Jih$
38.error 错误 FjI1'Ah\
39.fraud舞弊 M04u>|
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 <WbO&;%
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 \rT>&o .i
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 )iVuac]E++
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 DZ $O%
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 )Jw$&%/{1
45.materialiy 重要性 D+N@l"U{
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 1vAJ(O{-
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 \F\xZ.r
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 WRRR "Q$
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ?!$Dr0r
51.aggregate 总计 IGo5b-ds
52.subsequent events 期后事项 bSQj=|h1
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ug'^$geM
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 .Iz
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55.audit risk 审计风险 oA:`=f%\
56.detection risk 检查风险 aI|X~b
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 $VP\Ac,!
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 i5_l//]
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 2f{a||
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 5Vdy:l
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 +QOK]NJN
62.simall business 小规模企业 *5 \'$;Rg
63.accounting system 会计系统 * *oDQwW]*
64.test of control 控制测试 pAaNWm
65.walk-through test 穿行测试
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66.communication 沟通 (=Oo=8\
67.flow chart 流程图 c>T)Rc
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 c>! ^\
69.audit evidence 审计证据 {lUaN0O:
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ^r
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71.assertions 认定 biForT_no
72.esistence 存在 '|*e4n
73.occurrence 发生 (dx~lMI
74.completeness 完整性 |N3#of(
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 l>hvWK[ ?I
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 h0A%KL
77.cutoff 截止 )nq(XM7
78.accuracy 准确性 -G'3&L4
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79.classification 分类 ah(k!0PV
80.inspection 检查 jLY$P<u?%P
81.supervision of counting 监盘 6\v4#
82.observation 观察 }AiF 7N0
83.confirmation 函证 V&/Cb&~Uw
84.computation 计算 5`lVC$cP
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 E8t{[N6d
86.vouch 核对 2T@?&N^OD
87.trace 追查 5{IbKj|
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 *+00
89.error 误差 AM#s2.@
90.expected error 预期误差 kbbHa_;aqV
91.population 总体 SL\15`[{
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 E8wkqZN
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 T[ g(S0dz
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 b `}hw"f
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 $:UD #eh0?
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ,w=u?
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 {Q`Q2'@
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ,% .)mf
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 L.S/M v
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 `=Bv+
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Cy)QS{YX
103.cash receipt 现金收入 -q
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 l%?()]y
105.bank statement 银行对账单 {d)L0KXK
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 \NKw,`/
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ER}5`*X{
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 1CJAFi>%D
109.storeroom 仓库 9Sa6v?sRor
110.sale invoice 销售发票 }D3hP|.X
111.price list 价目表 9T1-{s
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 C}pQFL{B5
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 w6-<HPW<S
114.purchase requisition 请购单 [ L
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115.receiving report 验收报告 g&8-X?^Q
116.gross margin 毛利 WY5HmNX3E
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 S0LaQ<9.
118.material requisition 领料单 N0ef5J
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 vTWm_ed+^
120.bond certificate 债券 =8"xQ>D62
121.stock certificate 股票 M=4b
122.audit report 审计报告 qd~9uo&[Ig
123.entity 被审计单位 &]A0=h2{P*
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 41Ab,
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 i.KRw6
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 "x0KiIoPk
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 KYl!Iw67d
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 K*p3#iB
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 R:f ,g
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 |8)\8b|VuC
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 g+(Y)9h&
A (4)account 账户,报表 U8,pe;/ln`
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 o]GZq..
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 qG]0z_dPE~
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Fr (;C>
A (8)account sale 承销清单 l|;]"&|_]c
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 >Nx4 +|
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 wLvM<p7OX
A (11)accountant 会计师 7mtg
A (12)accounting 会计 WYkh'sv >
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ft4hzmuzM
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ~]'yUd1gSZ
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 vY,D02EMw
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 "g!ek3w(
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 7*He 8G[W
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 2lqy <o
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 }_7
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 vkeZ!klYB
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 _g'x=VJF
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ySF^^X$J
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) tX,x% (
A (24)acquisition 购置 8PWEQ<ev7>
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 a zO7C*_
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 vskp1 Wi(
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 -D%mVe)&+
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 wyLyPJv
A (29)advice note 发货通知 _sY;
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A (30)amortization 摊销 c:
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 \m:('^\6o
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 "^Y zHq6
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 k~fH:X~x
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 bL+}n8B
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Vjd>j; H
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 $\M];S=CY
A (37)assets 资产 aP"!}*
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Wv~&Qh}
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 %joU}G;"
A (40)associated company 联营公司 e0<O6
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 U*go}dt"5
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 *M$'dLn
A (43)audit 审计 D'BGoVP
A (44)audit report 审计报告 tk>J
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 wz BI<0]z
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 )t CNp
A (47)available hours 可用小时 J"TF@7{p
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 oArJ%Y>
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款
x0) WrDb
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 q1m{G1W
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Pw5[X5.DX
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 TOG:N~
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 tf[)| /M
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ,J:Ro N_:
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 q;7DH4;t
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 c%1{l]
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 2.MY8}&WBu
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 +d(|Jid
B (59)batch 批量 hVui.]
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 w
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ;|:R*(2
B (62)bill 账单 BfD&