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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ;}}k*<
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1.audit 审计 h?P-
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2.attestation 鉴证 W]I+Rlv)U
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ndHU
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 {'z(
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 y&6 pc
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 D\^\_r):
7.compilation 编制 [Zne19/
8.reliability 可靠性 *9tRhRc
9.relevance 相关性 =
fK6P6'B
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 &vN^*:Q
11.objectivity 客观性 7f>~P_
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 +;bP
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 #Q@~TW
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 w7Ij=!)
15.recurring audit 连续审计 dO4Jf9)
16.the client 委托人 `y$@zT?j
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 J~|:Q.Rt`
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 om2)Cd9~7
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 -8Hv3J'=
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 p|Qn?^
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 e#!p6+#"
22.expert 专家 -+y3~^EYm,
23.the board of directors 董事会 ){4 !
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 _*++xF1
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 O96%U$W
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 #vzt6x@*
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 /kAbGjp0
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 B7(bNr
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 -{E
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 5xhYOwQBo
31.business risks 经营风险 rA /T>ZM
32.appropriateness 适当性 Xa$-Sx
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 v]y=+* A
34.management representations 管理层声明 88Vl1d&b
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 1F R
36.audit plan 审计计划 )yUSuK(Vu
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 M\9+?
38.error 错误 +NTC!/
39.fraud舞弊 upiYo(sN.
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 B^Hhrz!
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 x:+]^?}r
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 cnB:bQQK8
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 <xUX&J=;
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 pkc*toW
45.materialiy 重要性 G
UK%RC8
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 #N'bhs
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 vngn^2
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 F#a'N c
9
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 gwDVWhq
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Q2"K!u]
51.aggregate 总计 d "25e"(~F
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Bo0f`EC I
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 >[S\NAE>
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ufJHC06
55.audit risk 审计风险 (w` j?c1
56.detection risk 检查风险 UZ
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 |#zj~>7?
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 kOQ!]-;
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 |Q$Dj!!1P
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Bh;N:{&^Eu
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 C);I[H4Yfw
62.simall business 小规模企业 7n7UL0Oc1
63.accounting system 会计系统 ]v l?J
64.test of control 控制测试 |eqp3@Y1E
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 P98g2ak
66.communication 沟通 "Ug+#;}p$
67.flow chart 流程图 s#FX2r3=Fg
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 5%w08
69.audit evidence 审计证据 \hP.Q;"MtO
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 <sG}[:v
71.assertions 认定 g/gaPc*86
72.esistence 存在 Y+Cv9U0
73.occurrence 发生 /%TL{k&m$
74.completeness 完整性 t@jke
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 (3&P8ZGNR
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 =g?k`vp
77.cutoff 截止 =m6<H
78.accuracy 准确性 gw<udhk
79.classification 分类 m2[J5n?zLL
80.inspection 检查 JtxitF2
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ?N&s.
82.observation 观察 =l>=]O~h
83.confirmation 函证 36}&{A
84.computation 计算 KgXu x-q
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 F!P,%JmI<
86.vouch 核对 <MJ-w1A
87.trace 追查 04:QEC"9mj
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 *mn"GK6
89.error 误差 Gm=e;X;r
90.expected error 预期误差 ;<#=|eD2
91.population 总体 9JO1O:W
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 \{={{O
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ut.tf \c
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 c|X}[
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 !e}4>!L,(^
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 #lF 2qw
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 [= Xb*~
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 gSkY c{b
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 5Q,j+
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 oE)xL%*
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表
czH# ~
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 XV1XzG# C
103.cash receipt 现金收入 I2z6iT4nB
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 cyB2=,
105.bank statement 银行对账单 9]:F!d/
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 `o21f{1]X&
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 B^/(wHBp
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ]j]<CqG
109.storeroom 仓库 x[mh^V5ld
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ( +(bw4V/
111.price list 价目表 m`n#Q#6
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 K;]Dh?
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Zi<(>@z2
114.purchase requisition 请购单 e^UUR-K%
115.receiving report 验收报告 #v*3-) 8
116.gross margin 毛利 `t+;[G>ZE
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 5>h/LE]"
118.material requisition 领料单 i:H]Sb)<b
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 zICrp
120.bond certificate 债券 9/{ 8Y&
121.stock certificate 股票 q
siV
122.audit report 审计报告 ld#YXJ;P.k
123.entity 被审计单位 )lP(isFP
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 @_?Uowc8
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 iYGa4@/uM
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 d w'P =8d
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 A-u!{F
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ;A0ZcgF
BwVq:)P/R
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 (/7cXd@\6
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 u]P9ip"Z
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 bVr`a*EM
A (4)account 账户,报表 seb/rxb
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 /sSM<r]5j
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 .Dy2O*`
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 !8tqYY?>@\
A (8)account sale 承销清单 3&R1C>JS ]
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Nx!7sE*b$1
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Y6a9S`o
A (11)accountant 会计师 /*Gbl
A (12)accounting 会计 B[5<&
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 _p<wATv?7t
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 5kCXy$"%
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Rb0{W]opt+
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 {x~r$")c?
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 CHDt^(oa!B
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率
zuF]E+
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 WfQZ7e
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 >AWWwq -
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 L;=LAQ6[
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 0CI\Yd=
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) .f|)od[
A (24)acquisition 购置 wdIJ?\/763
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Ym2Ac>I4
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 @B!gxW\C
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 VRg
y
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 cDz^jC
A (29)advice note 发货通知 0Y8Cz /$
A (30)amortization 摊销 E9]*!^=/
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 2B+qS'OT
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 P.djR)YI
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 `2y?(BJp
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ITD&wg
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 3S
@)Ans
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 sVe<l mL
A (37)assets 资产 =
+H,}
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 u.}H)wt
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 [4+I1UR`
A (40)associated company 联营公司 n^<J@uC
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 z7pw~Tqlz
k{bC3)'$#R
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 'Jd*r(2d
A (43)audit 审计 +mYK
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Yi <1z:\
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 FLIU}doc
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Dn`
A (47)available hours 可用小时 bd2QQ1[1vh
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 f[?JLp
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 NMzq10M=6
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 B[d%?L_
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 o* e'D7
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 pDcGf7
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 lkJe7 +s
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ~VV $wU
!A
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 |Z8Eu0RSb
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 NTVaz.
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 [MF&x9Ss?%
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 24\^{3nOK
B (59)batch 批量 B?4Iu)bCxI
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 csV3mzP
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 li0)<("/
B (62)bill 账单 BE!l{
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 J|([(
B (64)bill of landing 提单 7tne/Yz
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 q``/7
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 -1w^z`;2h
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 !t?5U_on
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 tjQ6[`
B (69)bonus 红利 TgKSE1
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 2SlI5+u
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 o
^ 08<
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 MjK<n[.
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 QY*F(S,\
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 G[n;%c~`+
B (75)budget 预算 1v*N]}`HU
B (76)budget center 预算中心 i?,\>LTG
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 h~O^~"jc
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 WP'.o
B (79)budget period 预算期间 :k2J
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 YD0j&
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 $"va8,
B (82)burden 制造费用 ):fu]s
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B (83)business center 经营中心 %CqG/ol
B (84)business entity 营业个体 f`8?]@y{
B (85)business unit 经营单位 }|)T<|Y;
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 g+Y &rz
B (87)by-product 副产品 )S}.QrG
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 0a1Mu>P,
C (89)capacity 生产能力 X_)x Fg'k
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 R7c42L\QA
C (91)capital 资本 :_Iz(
2hV
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 gLlA'`!
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 L]l?_#*x
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 S'`RP2P
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 /l8wb~vl
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 M~)iiKw~MY
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 mRN[lj
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 w}8=sw
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 5acC4v!T
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ($gmN 4
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 XANJ A
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ;u<F,o(
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 _qH]OSo
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 z? GtC{L9
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 .=) *Qx+
C (106)card 记录卡 v~0l
Ze
C (107)cash 现金 O9RnS\
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Nh !U
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 5i'KGL
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 i_nUyH%b
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 @P h'!
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 -6^Ee?"
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 gx2v(1?S
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 iZ0(a
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 a(uQGyr[k1
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 9l,8:%X_
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 fT<3~Z>m
C (118)center 中心 $4k
bOqn4
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 n.,ZgLx["
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 waG
&3m
C (121)cheque 支票 S+?*l4QK
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 |T-Ytuy8
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 )ri'W
<l
C (124)classification 分类 |aj]]l[@S
C (125)clock card 工时卡 cca]@Ox]
C (126)code 代码 7w\!3pv
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 e.(RhajB
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Z*(OcQ-
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 0:x+;R<P*w
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 |=W>4>
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Ko
"JH=<
C (132)concept 概念 z;>O5
a>z
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 #XNUR
j
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 [7[$P.MS{
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 d8WEsQ+)A
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 R^.c
C (137)consortium 财团 .:(gg
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 {@Z*.G^
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 5UQ[vHMqI
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 \_+Af`
C (141)contra 抵消 e)i-$0L"
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ]agd
Vr^
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 5yp
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 GB}X
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 2O2d*Ld>
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 z] |Y
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 avq
J[R
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 zeH=py[
n
C (149)control 控制 W\e!rq
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ])WIw'L!
C (151)control limits 控制限度 + Cq&~<B
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 L)Da1<O
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 r?`7i'
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 _$v$v$74^
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 myB!\WY
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Fd._D"
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 J^Wqa$<;"
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 5zt5]zl'
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ;bq
EfV0`2
C (160)cost 成本 O)r>AdLGn
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Bv`3T Af2
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ,UD5>Ai
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 =gSACDTc
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 A^F0}MYT
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 dW#l3_'3T
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 u_$Spbc]/
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 O[^zQA
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 {1GIiP-U
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 d UiS0Qs}
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 fXkemB^)_
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 %'dsb7n
C (172)cost center 成本中心 =}W)%Hldr.
C (173)cost driver 成本动因