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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 s$\8)V52
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1.audit 审计 I7z]%Z
2.attestation 鉴证 oY6|h3T=Q$
3.credibility 可信赖程度 WT!\X["FI$
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 I~]mX;
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 1o8"==n%
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 g*c\'~f;
7.compilation 编制 '>mb@m
8.reliability 可靠性 HXV73rDA
9.relevance 相关性 |{LaZXU &
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 `"b7y(M
11.objectivity 客观性 _5S$mc8K0
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 <W%Z_d&Xv
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 b`|MK4M(
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 wfTv<WG,.E
15.recurring audit 连续审计 HN~4-6[q
16.the client 委托人 1Da [!^u,D
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 -+_aL
4.
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 32|L
$o
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 2CgIY89O
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 jMWwu+w
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 bnY8.Lpf|
22.expert 专家 @#Uiy5N
23.the board of directors 董事会 WCl;#=
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 *`pBQZn05O
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 h:;eh
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 _7"W\gn:9
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 PyxN _agf
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ~(L +4]
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 SWO!E
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 vfTG*jG
31.business risks 经营风险 safS>wM]
32.appropriateness 适当性 H1qw1[%0y
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 'yRv~BA
34.management representations 管理层声明 )0d".Q|v4
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 SA n=9MG
36.audit plan 审计计划 NWwtq&pz2
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 J*&=J6
38.error 错误 (IHBib "
39.fraud舞弊 E^W*'D
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 '<D}5u72
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 cE>/iZc
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 %vYlu%c<
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 +9rbQ?'
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 &0Zk3D4
45.materialiy 重要性 (wF$"c3'{
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 /r@
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 o?
"@9O?
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Q09~vFBg
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 vS__*}^
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 C\@YH]
51.aggregate 总计 pdqa)>$
52.subsequent events 期后事项 }4]x
"DfIg
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 N%E2
BJ?
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 PH!B /D5G
55.audit risk 审计风险 GJfNO-
56.detection risk 检查风险 pytfsVM
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ~0GX~{;r
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ibUPd."W
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 xm,yqM!0A
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 5<?$/H|7T
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 !-nm7Q
62.simall business 小规模企业 <%uZwk>#
63.accounting system 会计系统 r9*H-V$
64.test of control 控制测试 TsW6 w
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 .h^Ld,Chj
66.communication 沟通 0%j;yzQ<
67.flow chart 流程图 S9+gVR8]C
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
q[A3$y(
69.audit evidence 审计证据
]=<@G.[=
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 R:x04!}
71.assertions 认定 2+cicBD
72.esistence 存在 ui0(#2'h%
73.occurrence 发生 |ema-pRC
74.completeness 完整性 5g7}A`
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 urjp&L&
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 xmd$Jol^
77.cutoff 截止 tzJtd
78.accuracy 准确性 )W JI=jl
79.classification 分类 =DwH*U/YR
80.inspection 检查 d}J#wT
81.supervision of counting 监盘 dh`A(B{hfc
82.observation 观察 |]b/5s;>
83.confirmation 函证 io_64K+K
84.computation 计算 &`W,'qD$
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 X]%4QIeS
86.vouch 核对 n :kxG
87.trace 追查 k-0e#"B
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 A1T;9`E
89.error 误差 |.nWy"L
90.expected error 预期误差 me\)JCZpb{
91.population 总体 I@v.Hqg+7
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 1&E&8In]$r
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 WTN!2b
94.sampling unit 抽样单位
.W:], 5e
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 XaSl6CH
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 y%Ah"UY
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 :PkSX*E[q
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ;%9ZL[-
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Py<
vN!
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 e{S`iO
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Z6pDQ^Ii
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 =J\7(0Dz4t
103.cash receipt 现金收入 K*
RRbtb
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Ut@)<N
105.bank statement 银行对账单 5OE?;PJ(
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 3qZ{yr2N[
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 l]cQ7g5
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 3E:<
109.storeroom 仓库 gRSG[GMV
110.sale invoice 销售发票 "$9ZkADO
111.price list 价目表 izA3 INT
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 xSZw,
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 UkQocZdZ
114.purchase requisition 请购单 %)]RM/e8
115.receiving report 验收报告 a)b@en;v
116.gross margin 毛利 ypVr"fWB
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 oaE3Aa
118.material requisition 领料单 Yb*}2
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 'KG`{K
$
120.bond certificate 债券 Gu=bPQOj
121.stock certificate 股票 _bsfM;u.%
122.audit report 审计报告 ^ jA}*YP
123.entity 被审计单位 a[
De
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 VtFh1FDI\
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 S?$T=[yY)
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 K*[wr@)u
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 TA5M4r6
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 #UIg<:
|R
;=P(0it
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 un=)k;oh
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 )vzT\dQ|
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 /@e\I0P^
A (4)account 账户,报表 >[U$n.
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 yE>DQ *
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 5E8PbV-l
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ^&%?Q_]
A (8)account sale 承销清单 u@Lu.t!],
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 hJ :+*46
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 L2%P
A (11)accountant 会计师 5+J/Qm8{bb
A (12)accounting 会计 ~@bKQ>Xw
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ^4:= b
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 k:.c(_2M
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 `P~RG.HO
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ?a}~yz#B(
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 czzV2P/t}
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ^C{a'
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 wv$=0zF
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 z?^p(UH
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 &r_B
\j3
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 9S^-qQH3}
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) l=yO]a\QZ
A (24)acquisition 购置 ?{'Q}%
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 1C{~!=6#
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 O<*iDd`(e
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 0=iJT4IEJ
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费
xMU)
A (29)advice note 发货通知 DzEixE-
A (30)amortization 摊销 ^B/{
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 n8
Fi?/
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ?/~1z*XUW
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 UJI1n?~
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 A`KTm(
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 E =E
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 %-dGK)?
A (37)assets 资产 2iu;7/
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 T&%>/7I>
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 &uM?DQ`o8
A (40)associated company 联营公司 @`{UiTNX`
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 IlVi1`]w
sXUM,h8$!+
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 4_ 3\4
A (43)audit 审计 O_033&
A (44)audit report 审计报告 PHoW|K_e
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 "6ZatRUd
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ~(c<ioIf
A (47)available hours 可用小时 '*pq@|q;t
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 P*}Oi7Z
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 :V
[vE h
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 t|//oEY
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 &lD4-_2J
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 qxq ~9\My
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 h*Ej}_
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 i^8Zp;O"f
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 #Jn_"cCRLx
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 uZNR]+Yu@
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Cpr}*A
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ]ba<4:[Go
B (59)batch 批量 82$^pg>
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 X,p&S^
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Z?~7#F~Z`
B (62)bill 账单 _K8-O>I "
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 q>Y_I<;'g
B (64)bill of landing 提单 (Az^st/_
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 5<u+2x8|
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 PW}Yts7p
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 L%"&_v#a^
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 0Y\u,\GrxW
B (69)bonus 红利 TGg* (6'z
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 #xO`k1W.
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 (T@ov~@
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 YpiSH(70`
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 P)T:6K
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 sh0O~%]g
B (75)budget 预算 j"f]pzg&
B (76)budget center 预算中心 +q3W t|
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 {MIs%w.G
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 NY_Oo!)3
B (79)budget period 预算期间 /q]WV^H
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 (\]_/ W
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 1@/
+ c
B (82)burden 制造费用 ]^s4NXf+
B (83)business center 经营中心 "zr%Q
'Ky
B (84)business entity 营业个体 PoC2
4#vS
B (85)business unit 经营单位 }ts?ZR^V,
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Rq;R{a
B (87)by-product 副产品 ==$Ox6.
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ;Eck7nRA)
C (89)capacity 生产能力 oI^iL\\2h
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 J?%Z7&/M>
C (91)capital 资本 Y*4
\K%e(
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 1 }:k w
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 _I2AJn`#
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 %F03cI,
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Wc(?ezn
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Nz2}Ma 2
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 0^hz 1\g
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 8R)*8bb
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划
}UX >O
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 1,4kw~tA
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ~jJu*s$?
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 }Za[<t BWS
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 z.7 UfLV9
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 %uQ^mK
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 MYLq2g\
C (106)card 记录卡 .Yo#vV
C (107)cash 现金 -OoXb( I4
C (108)cash account 现金账户 anv_I=
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 (xq25;|Y
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ~?nPp$^
C (111)cash flow 现金流量
~B/|#o2
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 TMGZHOAt
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 9erTb?@S
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 #t9&X8:U
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 +>{{91mN
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 6=FF*"-6E
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 nJrV
C (118)center 中心 yh} V u
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 24
]O0K
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ZcIwyh(`
C (121)cheque 支票 g
(|p/%H
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 *pj&^W?
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 4uD!-1LT@
C (124)classification 分类 XYf;72*
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Ktg6 *L/
C (126)code 代码 !Il<'+ ^
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 n&k1'KL&
C (128)common cost 共同成本 5q@o,d
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 i $#bg^
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 s!uewS.
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 1NA>W
C (132)concept 概念 `2 Z
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 gy,B+~p
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Z-Zox-I1}-
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 >|mmJ4T
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 J$@3,=L6V
C (137)consortium 财团 fk;39$[
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 d8e6}C2v
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 x>7}>Y*(
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 HP"5*C5D
C (141)contra 抵消 8+Oyhd*|
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 bv-s}UP0
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 OV^)
N
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 =l?5!f9
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 } D{y
u+)
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 <LH(
>
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 T ^%$
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ?HAWw'QW
C (149)control 控制
"=N
[g
C (150)control account 控制帐户 mQ:lj$Gf
C (151)control limits 控制限度 !Zlvz%X
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 /a(xUm @.
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 yIOoVi\m
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 WR%x4\,d#
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 rt^<=|Z
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 g;D
[XBp
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 {H=DeQ
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Sc`W'q^X
C (159)corporation 股份公司 1s"6
C (160)cost 成本 #'_i6
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ":tQYo]d
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 "~> #
;x{
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 h,LwC9
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 P0Z1cN}
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 $
nx&(V
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 3mIVNT@S9
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 wspZ Eu>C;
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 &J,MJ{w6"
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 M\ B A+
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 gR
)xw)!
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ^~E?7{BL
C (172)cost center 成本中心
%lF}!
C (173)cost driver 成本动因