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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ^Q,-4\ec
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1.audit 审计 #|-i*2@oR
2.attestation 鉴证 I' [gGK4F
3.credibility 可信赖程度 D6N32q@
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 e>J.r("f
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ZW>iq M^9
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 o=C:=
7.compilation 编制 <!;NJLe`
8.reliability 可靠性 JIL(\d
9.relevance 相关性 'nJ,m
Zx
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 l\tg.O~
11.objectivity 客观性 iewwL7
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 $/J4?Wik
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 -RI&uFqOI
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 YUjKOPN
15.recurring audit 连续审计 d
RIu A)0s
16.the client 委托人 Y+)qb);
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 *jC Hv
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 N||a0&&
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 R/EpfYOX
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 '"
C& dia
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 !(A<
22.expert 专家 ?'I-_9u
23.the board of directors 董事会 !:2_y'hA
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 b]5/IT)@O
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 aE(DNeG-H
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 >lkjoEVQ
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 2=IZD `{!
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 k|4}Do%;
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 )6b`1o!
7
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 #KUNZW
31.business risks 经营风险 Lrjp
32.appropriateness 适当性 z?<Xx?Kk
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 'r'+$D7
34.management representations 管理层声明 VPvQ]}g6k
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 +k;][VC[O
36.audit plan 审计计划 ^Ycn&`s
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域
y?'Z'
38.error 错误 0d/
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39.fraud舞弊 zX8'OoEH*9
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 *JArR1J
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 X"!tx
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 dnzZ\t>U
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Ju-#F@38
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 'i:S=E
F
45.materialiy 重要性 xey?.2K1A
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 h9Tst)iRi
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 >)t-Zh:n
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 +8}8b_bgH
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @
rE+H
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 '$h0l-mQ
51.aggregate 总计
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 _ |G') 9
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 a|-B# S
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Z x&= K"
55.audit risk 审计风险 7V%b!R}
56.detection risk 检查风险 ?$@E}t8g\
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 6m0-he~
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 =zW`+++3
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 \SooIEl@
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 [{PmU~RMYf
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Bq~?!~\?.
62.simall business 小规模企业 nNhb,J
63.accounting system 会计系统 kS62]v]
64.test of control 控制测试 ,8.zbr
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 LG
vPy
66.communication 沟通 ~.Er
67.flow chart 流程图 PNpH)'C|
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Yb348kRF
69.audit evidence 审计证据 u}-)ywX
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 5Z_aN|Xn
71.assertions 认定 #]2,1dJ
72.esistence 存在 V^kl_!@
73.occurrence 发生 Tffdm
74.completeness 完整性 vMYEP_lhK,
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Na.)!h_Kn'
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 r)gtx!bx
77.cutoff 截止 COL_c<\
78.accuracy 准确性 ^.~
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79.classification 分类 e@ DVf
80.inspection 检查 Zr|\T7w 3
81.supervision of counting 监盘 qf*e2"
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82.observation 观察 ^.>XDUO F
83.confirmation 函证
z:d+RMA
84.computation 计算 OSkBBo]~z
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 K 5AA
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86.vouch 核对 "|GX%>/
87.trace 追查 :@,UPc-+
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 4Y{&
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89.error 误差 # {~3bgY
90.expected error 预期误差 Es&'c1$^s
91.population 总体 J%P{/ nR
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 L[Y|K%;~
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ?m h0^G
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 i> PKE.
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 }4_c~)9Q
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 (!koz'f
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 TnLblkX
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 *}Gu'EU
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 *oru;=D@8
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 8]&lUMaqVZ
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 {\5-b:#_
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 g?9%_&/})A
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ~p$ncIr
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 sx][X itR+
105.bank statement 银行对账单 s/OXZ<C|
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 wi S8S{K5
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 7WN$ rl5/
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 C-;}a%c"
109.storeroom 仓库 <Q?_],ip
110.sale invoice 销售发票 6gD|QC~;
111.price list 价目表 o[>p
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 P"k,[ZQ
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 \2AXW@xE
114.purchase requisition 请购单 n$jf($*
115.receiving report 验收报告 M5l*D'GE]
116.gross margin 毛利 eo'C)j# U
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 DZ&AwF
118.material requisition 领料单 23gJD8i8
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 J.pe&1
120.bond certificate 债券 @-BgPDi.Z
121.stock certificate 股票 `*Jw[Bnh8
122.audit report 审计报告 E']Gh
123.entity 被审计单位 mNAp FwZ
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 E3E$_<^
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 }$1Aw%p^
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 -O>*`
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 <=&7*8u0+
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 fa;GM7<
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Y\ G^W8
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 n`g:dz
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 OvW/{
A (4)account 账户,报表 b}jLI_R{
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 f>C|qDmT
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 da53XEF&
A (8)account sale 承销清单 (r )fx
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ?u8vK<2h
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 /pDI
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A (11)accountant 会计师 Id'@!U:NA
A (12)accounting 会计 9TILrK
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 s\i
.pd:Q
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 .
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 =Pgu?WU@
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 R7!^ M
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 \^%5!
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 blA]z!FU
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 7&9'=G
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 UT7".1H
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 @X6|[r&Z
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Kq`"}&0b\
A (24)acquisition 购置 nW
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 wuTCdBu6hU
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 iXDQ2&gE*
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 P
=9Zm
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 5PlTf?Ao
A (29)advice note 发货通知 >}ozEX6c2
A (30)amortization 摊销 +kTa>U<?
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 8M;G@ Q80
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 q3E_.{t
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Wy%F
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 c/57_fOK
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 N:@C%
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 v#`Wf}G
A (37)assets 资产 ;zO(bj>
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 WwDxZ>9jw
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 L%.GKANM
A (40)associated company 联营公司 :B'}#;8_
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 cuP5cL/Y
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 -zV
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A (43)audit 审计 2;`"B|-T
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Z qg(\
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则
b_ |
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 PaFJw5f
A (47)available hours 可用小时 bMD'teJ
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 5i$~1ZC
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 g~@0p7]Y
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 xW,(d5RtZ
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 VBssn]w
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 FBcF
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 y6o^ Knl
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 u-h3xj
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ?fEX&t,'
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 OI.2C F
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 (r.{v@h,dV
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 1a90S*M
B (59)batch 批量 aM9St
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 `B6{y9J6
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 AAdRuO{l1
B (62)bill 账单
Tc)T0dRP
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 @"HR"@pX
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Wx/!Myu
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 <5(8LMF
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 lq_
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 5e,Dk0d
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 685o1c|
B (69)bonus 红利 #~.i\|VL
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ZjEO$ts=@
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 UUY-E
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 <E
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 @WU_GQas3
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 FV$= l
%
B (75)budget 预算 WytCc>oL
B (76)budget center 预算中心 x[}e1sXXs
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 >UJ&noUD#:
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 #Y}Hh7.<
B (79)budget period 预算期间 [NvEXTd
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 =O)JPo&iwY
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ^;s`[f|w
B (82)burden 制造费用 H8K<.R
Y
B (83)business center 经营中心 %TG$5')0
B (84)business entity 营业个体 9rao&\eH
B (85)business unit 经营单位 #s#z@F
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ;^DUtr
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B (87)by-product 副产品 !nj%n
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 cJ8F#t
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ?GFxJ6!%I
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 d0 V>;Q
C (91)capital 资本
|k/; .
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 kFM'?L&
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 {u.V8%8
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本
Uzb"$Ue4
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 [l
#WS
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 E}@8sY L
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 `6mHt6"h
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 : 6>H\
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 [k'Ph
33c
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 y-n\;d>[(
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 -'PpY302
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 `FJnR~d
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Xq>e]#gR
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 @su{Uno8/
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 E;4Ns
C (106)card 记录卡 @IiT8B
C (107)cash 现金 M2@q{RiS
C (108)cash account 现金账户 &vMH
AZd
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 5h:SH]tn8]
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 zK-hNDFL{
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 E
tu>z+P!
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ^
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 CY>NU
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 mLkZ4OZ
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 4G>|It
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 3(5RUI-
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 btOTDqG`a
C (118)center 中心 @eTsS%f2
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 gs8L/veP
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 |Lhz^5/
C (121)cheque 支票 ]R4
)FH|><
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Yip9K[
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Q?a"uei[
C (124)classification 分类 hx^a&"
C (125)clock card 工时卡 tt^ze|*&t
C (126)code 代码 m@O\Bi}=}
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 #`p>VXBj!
C (128)common cost 共同成本 40#KcbMa|
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 -8tA~;p
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 xapkhIW2\
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 7%E1F)%
C (132)concept 概念 -YuvEm#f
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 DYWC]*
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 5dgBSL$A}]
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Mt
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 nUd\4;J#
C (137)consortium 财团 sd[QtK^
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Pj.~|5gnf
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 oX}n"5o:
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 s^oN
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C (141)contra 抵消 2YN`:"
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 }=|ZEhtOp
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 %7d"()L
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 20moX7L
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 t
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C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 *n*y!z
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 UeICn@)\y
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 v)d0MxSC
C (149)control 控制 !X8UP{J)L
C (150)control account 控制帐户 4jz]c"p-
C (151)control limits 控制限度 7P`1)juA9
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 V^{!d}
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 {6n \532@
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 V1:3
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 P\s+2/
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Eo Urc9G2
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 v$i%>tQ\
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ?8, N4T0)
C (159)corporation 股份公司 2wBU@T1
C (160)cost 成本 7[H`;l
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 A C^[3
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 rl^LSz
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 8QN8bGxK
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Cv~hU%1T
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ;iORfUjxrq
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 vs@:L)GW\
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 >slN:dr0:
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 BP[U`
!
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 8e@JvAaa$
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Qyjuzfmz
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 0tqR
wKL
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Z]S0AB.Z@
C (173)cost driver 成本动因