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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Za%LAyT_s
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1.audit 审计 C
) ?uE'
2.attestation 鉴证 [7.agI@=
3.credibility 可信赖程度 =|,A%ZGF$
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 #\ #3r
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Ri @`a
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 [!~}S
7.compilation 编制 ="'- &
8.reliability 可靠性 LuS+_|]x
9.relevance 相关性 9Ejyg*
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 S-!=NX&C
11.objectivity 客观性 8+&JQ"UaB
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 YeyGN
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 56{I`QjX
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Fw"$A0
15.recurring audit 连续审计 6 P*O&1
hv
16.the client 委托人 /:p8I6;
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 {G*OR,HN
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 $r79n-
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 N4wA#\-
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 _a5(s2wq+
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 5I' d PNf
22.expert 专家 9/kXc4
23.the board of directors 董事会 URw5U1
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 78]gtJ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 pM2a(\K,k^
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 H;S%Y`V
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Gx'TkU=
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 nIBFk?)6
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 hs(W;tR@W
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Hg+
F^2<y
31.business risks 经营风险 .'d2J> ~N
32.appropriateness 适当性 Fm3t'^SqF
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 _Y!sVJ){,c
34.management representations 管理层声明 |[1D$Qv
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 yZ3nRiuRT
36.audit plan 审计计划 o@k84+tn(
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 SlaDt
38.error 错误 f*fE};
39.fraud舞弊 dR
+1aY;
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 j *3}1L4P
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 v}[
dnG
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 'jjb[{g^}}
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 DWm SC}{.
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 NXU`wnVJ
45.materialiy 重要性 qSD9P ue
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 i9m*g*"2
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
4["&O=:d
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 AGq>=av
v
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 JhX=l-?
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 4c159wsnQ
51.aggregate 总计 }}T,W.#%u
52.subsequent events 期后事项 LFu%v7L`
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 "A[ b
rG
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 n]N 96oD
55.audit risk 审计风险 x0Z5zV9
56.detection risk 检查风险 c/aup
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 {{!Y]\2S
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 fly,-$K>LO
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 shgAhx
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 J|~26lG
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 a07=tD
62.simall business 小规模企业 xf,5R9g/
63.accounting system 会计系统 + WDq=S
64.test of control 控制测试 c`G&KCw)d
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 z"
QJhCh7
66.communication 沟通 _*6v|Ed?
67.flow chart 流程图 :&w{\-0{
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 m,_d^
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Q0cRH"!:
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 e/ s(ojDW
71.assertions 认定 OB^T
q~i
72.esistence 存在 23ze/;6%A
73.occurrence 发生 0q6I;$H
74.completeness 完整性 uT_!'l$fr
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 u8vuwbra!
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 <J{'o`{
77.cutoff 截止 .$rC0<G[K
78.accuracy 准确性 <{J5W6
79.classification 分类 rg QEUDEQ
80.inspection 检查 ~;#MpG;e
81.supervision of counting 监盘 G|u3UhyB
82.observation 观察 -1r2 K
83.confirmation 函证 3,eIB(
84.computation 计算 [aqu}Su
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 S h4wqf
86.vouch 核对 buMqF-j
87.trace 追查 9#/(N#>
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 n$)_9:
Z-j
89.error 误差 {}Ejt:rKN
90.expected error 预期误差 F%/h*
91.population 总体 }1H=wg>\
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 @aG&n(.!u*
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 $2#7D*
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 \nvAa_,
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 bGXR7u
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 my.`k'
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 6oL1_)
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 q6q1\YB
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 pchBvly+0
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 H-5<S@8
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 GdmmrfXB
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Q<"[C
1Lj
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ANMg
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 [rYT
105.bank statement 银行对账单 XvGA|Ekf<
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 !~iGu\y
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 PX,rWkOce
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 cu7(.
109.storeroom 仓库 E^Gg
'1
110.sale invoice 销售发票 9w4sSj`
111.price list 价目表 2 WBq
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 n(;:*<Rh
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 4Yjx{5QSAG
114.purchase requisition 请购单 N2,
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115.receiving report 验收报告 RDQ^dui
116.gross margin 毛利 _}Ps(_5D
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 _YHu96H;
118.material requisition 领料单 T1Ta?b
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 edC4BHE
120.bond certificate 债券 JBX[bx52<r
121.stock certificate 股票 6`H.%zM
122.audit report 审计报告 &jQ?v@|1c
123.entity 被审计单位 vK'?:}~
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 "HIXm
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 =hH.zrI6e
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ${&5]!E[>D
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 oduDA:
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 P`SnavQBt
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Y:QD
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 mxG ]kqi
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 g@v
s*xE
A (4)account 账户,报表 P9Q2gVGAO{
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ^y_fRP~
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 tbDoP
Y
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 r0dDHj
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 <,%:
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 t-e5ld~a
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 =[tSd)D,y
A (11)accountant 会计师 c|~6Ie
A (12)accounting 会计 yX/";Oe
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 %b!-~
Y.
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 }=}>9DSM
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 m~l
F`?
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 7*H:Ob)9k
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Z@rN_WXx
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 l:(Rb-Wy
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 y9HK |
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 omX?Bl
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 2&(sa0*y
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 >v5k{Cbp0
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) R4's7k
A (24)acquisition 购置 x%>
e)L<
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 r64u31.)
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 .m4;^S2cO
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 `TKD<&oL
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 KpiF0K
A (29)advice note 发货通知 W0`Gc
{
A (30)amortization 摊销 _GtBP'iN
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 vwGeD|Fb5
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 E8}+k o
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 C'mL&
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Vy)hDa[&
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ;e8V
+h
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 keAcKhj
A (37)assets 资产 =H5\$&xj4.
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 E_ucab-Fi
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ;GHvPQc_
A (40)associated company 联营公司 r4 dOK] 0
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 g=)J~1&p
!$qKb_#nC
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 wFn[9_`*
A (43)audit 审计 ><?BqRm+
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Jc*XX
u)
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 CZ{k@z`r
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Q}AE.Ef@<
A (47)available hours 可用小时 h rN%
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 w=b(X
q+:
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 2h^WYpCm
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 |01?w |
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 dWRrG-'
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 5"Kx9n|
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 =d;Vk
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ?[)S7\rP
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 cd@.zg'sYn
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 q`|CrOzO
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 N1EezC'^
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 pa
.K-e)Mu
B (59)batch 批量 Bo_ym36N
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 @!tVr3;N$
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 WT3gNNx|
B (62)bill 账单
S9
sR#
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 /M0/-pV9
B (64)bill of landing 提单 g9h(sLSF
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 yWIm&Q:
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 rx~[Zs+*
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 F
8yF
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 !%L,*'
B (69)bonus 红利 P @%
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 WV<tyx9Z
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 gz#4{iT~
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 mPZGA\
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 c$E)P$<j
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 #G^A-yjn
B (75)budget 预算 EYS>0Y
B (76)budget center 预算中心 D}mL7d1
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 J@"utY6N
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 1cN')"
B (79)budget period 预算期间 d 4{FDqto
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 eBW=^B"y+
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 m$Y
:0_^-
B (82)burden 制造费用 3-
Bl
B (83)business center 经营中心 mS=r(3#
B (84)business entity 营业个体 - Xupq/[,
B (85)business unit 经营单位 $
r.U
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权
<+`(\
B (87)by-product 副产品 .#6MQJ]OH
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 JMV50 y
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ]TpU"JD
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 dJ3
IUe
C (91)capital 资本 ~ 9o6 W",
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 dz9Y}\2tf
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Qc-(*}
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ?s%v0cF
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 `H%G3M0a
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 &k>aP0k"
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 >=,uau7
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 x!7yU_ls`
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 /="HqBI#i
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 |w&~g9
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 xh9qg0d
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 fZryG
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 3!9Z=-tD
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 <lwuTow
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 GlYly5F
C (106)card 记录卡 i2,U,>.
C (107)cash 现金 a' FN 3
C (108)cash account 现金账户 y=N"=Z
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 9M$/=>^
Z
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 !XE aF]8
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 iw]k5<qKj
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 '&yg{n
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 y.a]r7
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 59 2;W-y
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 b[^{)$(
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ROAI9sW0
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 w<nv!e?
C (118)center 中心 M?&zY
"c
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 [I+9dSM1t
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Opg#*w%-
C (121)cheque 支票
}uO5q42
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 je%M AgW`
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 6qp5Xt+
C (124)classification 分类 L10IF
C (125)clock card 工时卡 QJX/7RA
C (126)code 代码 p]|LV)R n
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 >.%4~\U
C (128)common cost 共同成本 HCnf2td
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 #gZ|T
M/h
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 M@7Xp)S"
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 pA4 ,@O
C (132)concept 概念 ocA]M=3~k
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 "~+.Af
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 gQVBA %
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ?[1SiJT
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 "ED8z|]j
C (137)consortium 财团 RI.2F*|
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Jbw!:x
[
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 !$xu(D.
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 dk5|@?pe
C (141)contra 抵消 R 1zC.m
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 A|RR]CFJ
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 J\`^:tcG
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 mUXk9X%n
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 U6j/BJT"
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Z6s5M{mE
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 NPU^)B
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ;bjnL>eW
C (149)control 控制 qd2xb8r
C (150)control account 控制帐户 F?]N8W
C (151)control limits 控制限度 @)0 Y~A )
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 YMB~[]$V<
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 #BJ\{"b_}z
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本
H!eh
J$[
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 vOT*iax
0
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 JeQ[qQ
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 vDDljQXw4
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 7 `Du5>b8
C (159)corporation 股份公司 `iYc<N`
C (160)cost 成本 \+B?}P8N*l
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 *o4%ul\3Y|
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 K8Zt:yP
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 r
_o<SH
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 i Ci>zJ
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 _Z#eS/,O@
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 uw_?O[ZA[
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ww,Z )m
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 :JV\){P
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 X>3^a'2,E
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 d6b.zP
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 L|67f4
C (172)cost center 成本中心 2VYvO=KA
C (173)cost driver 成本动因