E<_+Tc
k|^nrjStC
注会《审计》英语常用词汇 6~+?DIc
9;c]_zt
4gm(gY>[
1.audit 审计 ;/nR[sibN
2.attestation 鉴证 \=g%W^i
3.credibility 可信赖程度 CV,[x[L#{
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 @}N;C..Y$
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 |}roR{gc|
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 v3jx2Z
7.compilation 编制 "V_PWEi
8.reliability 可靠性 Yc'7F7.<6
9.relevance 相关性 ~oBSf+N
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 {Q~A;t
11.objectivity 客观性 Q ?W6
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 }oTac
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 [+y/qx79
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 >^Z!
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Ie;}k;?-
16.the client 委托人 `S7${0e
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ^coJ"[D
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 whg?X&j\V
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 0ID
8L
[
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 .!t'&eV
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 >&9Iy"
22.expert 专家 @{n2R3)k
B
23.the board of directors 董事会 xF{<-b
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 BPKeG0F7
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 PFIL)D
|G
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 .~
W^P>t
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 P3YG:*
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 9X{aU)"omQ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 = %7:[#n
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 UIv
2wA2
31.business risks 经营风险 (5N&b
h`E
32.appropriateness 适当性 \bb,gRfP
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 SIRZ_lt$r
34.management representations 管理层声明 qx/GioPU
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 {/ _.]Vh
36.audit plan 审计计划 1<qq6 9x
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 7[V'3
38.error 错误 |v{a5|<E
39.fraud舞弊 T3{qn$t8
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 L*VGdZ
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 \9BIRY`
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 B|~\m~
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ]Ikj Z=
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 .Is
g1qrC
45.materialiy 重要性 S*CRVs
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 { l LUZM
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 $y> J=
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 GL1!Z3
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 M|`%4vk>
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ^IM;D)X&:
51.aggregate 总计 &e%y|{Y
52.subsequent events 期后事项 1}!f.cWV(
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 y#Ch /Jg?|
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 y?aOk-TaRA
55.audit risk 审计风险 YKUs>tQ!
56.detection risk 检查风险 :h3
Gk;u
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 `h
Y:F(
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 5R,/X
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 @v2kAOw[
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 w
>rglm&
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
<
v_ ?}
62.simall business 小规模企业 e$tKKcj0T
63.accounting system 会计系统 G#CWl),=
64.test of control 控制测试 } `
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 &ze'V
, :
66.communication 沟通 fi#o>tVyJ
67.flow chart 流程图 DjL(-7'p
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 K#";!
69.audit evidence 审计证据 R{6.O+j`
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 E(
*$wD
71.assertions 认定 }
ho8d+A
72.esistence 存在 "mT~_BsD
73.occurrence 发生 S3j/(BG
74.completeness 完整性 }kXF*cVg
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ZwF_hm=/[
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Ctt{j'-[
77.cutoff 截止 x_(B7ob
78.accuracy 准确性 i' |S
g
79.classification 分类 |2c '0Ibu
80.inspection 检查 I[<C)IG
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ;][
1_
82.observation 观察 OBN]bvCJ
83.confirmation 函证 T?7ZF+yo6
84.computation 计算 XX}RbE#4
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 qdj,Qz9ly
86.vouch 核对 K$'
J:{yY
87.trace 追查 iQin|$F_O
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Gz~P
0Z^w}
89.error 误差 ;Cyt2]F
90.expected error 预期误差 jB?Tua
$,s
91.population 总体 8u;l<^<
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 "W:'cIw
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 /k}vm3
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ~`mOs1 d
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Fv5@-&y$W
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 {n%F^ky+7
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 XRj<2U5
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 -@L*i|A
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 6]Ppa ~Xwq
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Z:9"7^+
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 aCFO]
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 -jFt4Q7}8
103.cash receipt 现金收入 u&
:-&gva
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Ge[N5N>
105.bank statement 银行对账单 4(
^Ht
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 T6-e
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 \\x``*
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 `Nu3s<O7CF
109.storeroom 仓库 kY4riZnm
110.sale invoice 销售发票 `N8A{8$qv
111.price list 价目表 ?OvtR:h C
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 aeE9dV~
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 (?YTQ8QR
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Y R#_<o
115.receiving report 验收报告 $xlI"-(
116.gross margin 毛利 IM)\-O\Wd
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 i v&:X3iB
118.material requisition 领料单 kUn55 l
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 eA#J7=eC
120.bond certificate 债券 d^WVWk K
121.stock certificate 股票 HRje4=:
122.audit report 审计报告 fkyj&M/
123.entity 被审计单位 . v0 .wG
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Z]":xl\7
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 !}Cd_tj6
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 *V3 }L
Z
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ;VYL7Xu](
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 (PE"_80Z
,S}[48$
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 "F}anPY
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 &D>e>]E|P
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 |AuN5|obI
A (4)account 账户,报表 E,u@,= j
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 4vW:xK
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 lySeq^y?Q
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 -GDX#A-J
A (8)account sale 承销清单 D*DCMMp=0
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ;0P2nc:U~
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 m(XcPb
A (11)accountant 会计师 j!qO[CJJ
A (12)accounting 会计 FSIV\
u
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 92bvmP*o4
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 P[?~KNS:/
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 d9sl(;
r
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 UP 75}h9
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ,57g_z]V
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 QO
cB ]G
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 2r,K/'
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 h$G&4_O
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 7?qRY9Qu
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ShxB!/s
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) /
\!hW-+]W
A (24)acquisition 购置 3 =KfNz_
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 }.$oZo9J
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 uqnoE;57^
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 RN]4 Is:
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 kNMhMEez
A (29)advice note 发货通知
"+[:\
A (30)amortization 摊销 .&TJSIx$
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 KaZ*HPe(
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 `)*
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 1K"``EvNB
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Gc<J x|Q7
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 5 b( [1*
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 6cb;iA
A (37)assets 资产 ,i;kAy)
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 W r);A
{
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 89Svx5S
A (40)associated company 联营公司 5tX|@Z:
z
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 /RT3r
6I.N:)=
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 KxqT5`P&
A (43)audit 审计 `f}}z5
A (44)audit report 审计报告 O{,Uge2n,
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 t
IdH?
x
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 :G?"BL5vP
A (47)available hours 可用小时 $Ud-aRlD
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 4~53%=+
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 V
Ta?y
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 403%~
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ZsirX~W<
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 \_#0Z+pX
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 #?k$0|60
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 @sO*O4os>
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 72GXgah
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 f9cS^v_:
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 >r2m1}6g"
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 9TjAEeU
B (59)batch 批量
.taJCE
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ?>N82#9Q
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 h6c8hp.
B (62)bill 账单 /tikLJ
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 OY*BVJ^
B (64)bill of landing 提单 \7nlwFAO
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Ka1
F7b
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 h
`d(?1
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 !u.{<51b
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 y@ J\h8_
B (69)bonus 红利 sZ{Kl\1@
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 X's-i!
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 g2l|NI#c^
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 c=<d99Cu!
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 J*F-tRuEw
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 {c<MB xk
B (75)budget 预算 [CGvM{
B (76)budget center 预算中心 46o3F"
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 DKqFe5rw
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 N+rLbK*
B (79)budget period 预算期间 S ])YU?e
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 xojy[c#
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 u|<Z};a
B (82)burden 制造费用 HNxJ`x~Z~
B (83)business center 经营中心 ',n;ag`c
B (84)business entity 营业个体 k2sb#]-/}
B (85)business unit 经营单位 { dhuvB
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 %4Ylq|d
B (87)by-product 副产品 1wmS?
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 j )Zi4<./
C (89)capacity 生产能力 P1]ucu_y,
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 I&3L1rl3{*
C (91)capital 资本 oOy@X =cw
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 )p4o4aM
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 #dE#w#=r
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ,Ej2]iO\7
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 8)&yj
Y
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 W}EI gVHs
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 2w)0>Y(_
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 %gSqc
}v*
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 us\@n"
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 L.$9ernVY
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 {g@Wd2-J}
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 :T"!6;
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 S;M'qwN
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 .q
i$X!0
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 C(b"0>
C (106)card 记录卡 hi"[R@UG
C (107)cash 现金 m=Y9s B
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Q4{%)}2$
C (109)cash book 现金账薄
St-:+=V_
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 1GN>,Lb:o
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 p%+ 0^]v1
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 .21%~"dxJ
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 -20
o%t
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 I7r{&X) D
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 nS"K
dPM
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ,*Y*ov23aQ
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Nt,)5_K <
C (118)center 中心 H"WkZX
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 H[@uE*W
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 F8Z<JcOI
C (121)cheque 支票 ~mOGNf?f
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 A9qCaq{
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 10_eUQ
N
C (124)classification 分类 Z2)f$ c
C (125)clock card 工时卡 i:Pg&474f
C (126)code 代码 D-9zg\\'`
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 I.r&;
C (128)common cost 共同成本 w(8q qU+\
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 DQP#h5O
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 vD D !.i
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 5#g<L ~
C (132)concept 概念 it=L_zu}
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 #x1AZwC
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 pRx^O
F(3
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 @;qC% +^
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ,pa,:k?
C (137)consortium 财团 o+;=C@,'
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 \#1!qeF
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 q~p,A>K
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 sSd
C (141)contra 抵消 !H{)L@f
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 #bUWF|zfT
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 hE\,4c1
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 V]L$`7G
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 R"6Gm67 t
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 nT` NfN
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ;!, ]}2w*X
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 33J}AK^FE
C (149)control 控制 Xx[
LK
C (150)control account 控制帐户 7U:,:=
C (151)control limits 控制限度 (aVsp*E
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 v\rOs+.s
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 =x>z|1
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 WLiY:X(+|
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 s#`%c({
U|
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ?u"(^93f
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 _55T
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ]/p0j$Tq$
C (159)corporation 股份公司 r=n|MT^O
C (160)cost 成本 %2^C
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 8H./@~_ =
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 583ej2HPg
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 6R%c+ok8i
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 [?RLvhU|
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 +1Si>I
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 $JqdI/s
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 M~I M;my
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 XtT;UBE
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ' :g8a=L
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 (6u<w#u
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 G(
JvAe]r
C (172)cost center 成本中心 CWE
jX-
C (173)cost driver 成本动因