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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 @WX]K0$;
DT # 1*&-
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1.audit 审计 R/
7G
2.attestation 鉴证 v7O&9a;
3.credibility 可信赖程度 W'\{8&:!
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 pR8]HNY0
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 9YMUvd,u
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 [8/E ;h
7.compilation 编制 vrsO]ctI
8.reliability 可靠性 ]Au78Yom
9.relevance 相关性 &oevgG
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 $4`RJ{ZJw]
11.objectivity 客观性 EA4aZ6%
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 OGNjn9av
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 or/Y"\-!
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 !!ZNemXct$
15.recurring audit 连续审计 8#S|jBV
16.the client 委托人 9)sGnD;
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 w
.l2
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 65RWaz;|
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 $Q1:>i@I|g
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ([s}bD.9
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 qFmvc
22.expert 专家 $=n|MbFl
23.the board of directors 董事会 Wx"bW ICc
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 y";{k+
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 m~\BkE/[l
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 :|oH11y
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 wH[@#UP3l
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 *J@2A)ZDv0
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ):eX*
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 @*L^Jgn
31.business risks 经营风险 $O&P@8:Z
32.appropriateness 适当性 ]j0v.
[SX
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 NA[yT
34.management representations 管理层声明 .x$+7$G
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 lyKV^7}
36.audit plan 审计计划 0X#tt`;
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 kRnh20I
38.error 错误 n.,\Z(l|0
39.fraud舞弊 <FmrYwt
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
yowvq4e
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 UaCEh?D
+Y
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 VB*$lxX
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 noa?p&Y1m
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Yd lXMddE
45.materialiy 重要性 DqrS5!C
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 5)o-$1s A
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 It!%
/Y5
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 2t\a/QE)E
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 =jip* E^
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 pox\Gu~.0
51.aggregate 总计 o`\l&jUNe
52.subsequent events 期后事项 * 4GJ
<
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ~my\{q
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 YEAiL C+q
55.audit risk 审计风险 (L8H.|.
56.detection risk 检查风险 ?Jm/v%0O
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 p+#J;.
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 _
;$VH4(BI
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 e{.2*>pH
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Lp20{R
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 dx}()i\@
62.simall business 小规模企业 B+eB=KL
63.accounting system 会计系统 z}yntY]n
64.test of control 控制测试 9*RfOdnNe
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 cC1nC76[
66.communication 沟通 7*d}6\
%
67.flow chart 流程图 j"HB[N
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 {w}PV5<
69.audit evidence 审计证据 "EF:+gi#"
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 #Qc[W +%
71.assertions 认定 `4}zB#3
72.esistence 存在 w<&Nn`V
73.occurrence 发生 ZU7e1VaZM
74.completeness 完整性 $
w:QJ~,s
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 T
Ll*gED
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 @~'c(+<3
77.cutoff 截止 2X;,s`)
78.accuracy 准确性 $jo}?Y+
79.classification 分类 }k7@
X
80.inspection 检查 i0Qg[%{9#
81.supervision of counting 监盘 v-Ggf0RF
82.observation 观察 tx Lo=
83.confirmation 函证 KQaw*T[Q3w
84.computation 计算 {HNGohZt
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 C0zE<fl
86.vouch 核对 !0`44Gbq
87.trace 追查 xKEHNgen
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ? QwDV`
89.error 误差 i*..]!7e
90.expected error 预期误差 E {4/$}
91.population 总体 724E(?>J
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 G<9MbMG
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 -lRXH7|X
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 &`Q0&8d5
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 LR]P?
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 + B%fp*
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 f8L
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ?o$6w(]''
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 s{x2RDAt
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 w'~f Z*
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Ex^7`-2,B
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 POfvs]
103.cash receipt 现金收入 fxXZ^#2wX
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ,E$^i~OO
105.bank statement 银行对账单 !h}x,=`z/
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 K SDo)7`
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 <<
6i6b
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ,;y5Mu8
109.storeroom 仓库 _OZrH(8
110.sale invoice 销售发票 i|*(vH&D.
111.price list 价目表 4(& W>E
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 q El:2 <
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 }ARWR.7Cc
114.purchase requisition 请购单 J1YP-:
115.receiving report 验收报告 AVGb;)x#
116.gross margin 毛利 M['8zN
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ~ULuX"
n
118.material requisition 领料单 F4M<5Yi
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 qS*qHT(u19
120.bond certificate 债券 8GN0487H
121.stock certificate 股票 QB'-`GwL
122.audit report 审计报告 -i:Zi}f
123.entity 被审计单位 P7&a~N$T6W
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 fJn;|'H!
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 @E{c P%fv
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ~#h@.yW^JN
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 320Wm)u>:
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ]BP"$rs
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 `S2YBKz,1
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 d2&sl(O
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 _]E"hr6a
A (4)account 账户,报表 #yFDC@gH1
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 {UQpD
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 O`g44LW2n
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 J1cD)nM<A
A (8)account sale 承销清单 U`ey7
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 yP :>vFd7
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 7h<B:~(K
A (11)accountant 会计师 T12?'JL^r
A (12)accounting 会计 UN'hnqC
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 lfOF]Kiqr
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 T-xcd
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 &"BmCDOq
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 m4<8v
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 'C]zB'H=
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Y\(Q
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 B#&U5fSw+0
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 'vgw>\X(
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 _:x/\8P
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Mc>]ZAz r
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) yd]W',c
A (24)acquisition 购置 4Smno%jq
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 kpsus \T
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 sOa`T k
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 YC - -&66
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 O(!J^J3_z
A (29)advice note 发货通知 YT+fOndjaF
A (30)amortization 摊销 FTI[YR8?Y
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 INby0S
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 CN#`m]l.
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 tQ< ou,
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 K
4j'
e6
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 kG[u$[B
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 \om$%FUP
A (37)assets 资产 oZHsCQ %
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 *>n<7T0
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 3;Kv9i<~LE
A (40)associated company 联营公司 M\ vj&T{k
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 3o9`Ko0
tj;<Z.
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 =>-:o:Cu{
A (43)audit 审计 \CM/KrCR
A (44)audit report 审计报告
qXR>Z=K<
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 9n]zh-
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 K{B[(](
A (47)available hours 可用小时
]hpocr
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 R!0O[i
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 %k_R;/fjW
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 4ZrX=e,
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 <%#M&9d)E
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 mk~&>\
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 v
T2YX5k&,
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 u7ZSs-LuHw
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 2>l4$G0
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 p 2It/O
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 YK!nV ,
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 |G&<@8O
B (59)batch 批量 cW4:
eh
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 /)ps_gM
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ~Os"dAgZFY
B (62)bill 账单 }OZ%U2PU
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Ac0C,*|^
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Ki(qA(r
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 }` E5I&r4
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 jw?/@(AC6
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 AWsO?|YT
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 !*HH5qh6
B (69)bonus 红利 R$X1Q/#md
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 sXDS_Q
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 0%+S@_|
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 %W
~Kx_
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 xQ\/6|
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 mRZC98$ @r
B (75)budget 预算 -lV]((I&
B (76)budget center 预算中心 >&6pBtC_
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 mYJ%gdTpo
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 /k qW
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Pc#8~t}2
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Q*&>Ui[&
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 |s`j=<rNQI
B (82)burden 制造费用 x9k(mn%,
B (83)business center 经营中心 De%WT:v
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ,V'+16xW
B (85)business unit 经营单位 hNgbHzW
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 h
[b5"Uqj
B (87)by-product 副产品 }R4%%)j(Vj
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 !#j
y=A
C (89)capacity 生产能力 pp@Jn
dlg
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Cx2s5vJX4p
C (91)capital 资本 ,*$L_itL
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 dP63bV
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 [[2Zcz:
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 smvIU0:K
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 M}=X/*T
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 GEj/Z};;[b
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 /tR@J8pV
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 1"?3l`i
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Zz}Wg@&
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Bd jo3eX
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ;#$ 67G$
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 BOClMeA4
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 gw' uY$
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 &?UIe]
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 l/0"'o_0v#
C (106)card 记录卡 .RFijr
C (107)cash 现金 kDI(Y=Fg
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ,rj_P
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Y'7f"W
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 jkCa2!WQ'i
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 9eO!_
a^
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 E0; }e
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ziZLw$)
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 dz@L}b*
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 LA &W@
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 "#,]`ME;
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 S.&=>
C (118)center 中心 x&}pM}ea
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 K"4m)B~@Y
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 dd1CuOd6(1
C (121)cheque 支票 4M4Y2fBH
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 =v^LShD2^
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 y"zgpqJ
C (124)classification 分类 zURxXo/\V
C (125)clock card 工时卡 )y>o;^5'
C (126)code 代码 r9nH6 Md\
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 !qGER.
C (128)common cost 共同成本 YZ>L\
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 M~%~y`D^
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 2kMBe%
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ^w]N#%k\H
C (132)concept 概念 PNy)TqdRS
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 %c+`8 wj
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 7>
~70
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 UQ]WBS\
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ueI1O/Mi
C (137)consortium 财团 |,!]]YO.V
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 X*ZTn
7<
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 A"|y<
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 V9aGo#
C (141)contra 抵消 DD 8uG`<
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 EJC{!06L'/
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 .*N]SbU<8
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 _cPGS=Ew
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 `y"(\1
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 F3d: W:^_
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 f3 _-{<FZ
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 0_nY70B
C (149)control 控制 Dsq_}6
l{
C (150)control account 控制帐户 K>%}m,
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Tfasry9'8
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 %LI[+#QE
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 >fZ N?>`
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 hd+(M[C<9
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 bogw /)1
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 A'A5.\UN
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 b!(ew`Y;
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 [/Q .MmnL
C (159)corporation 股份公司 FXLY*eRk
C (160)cost 成本 yg}zK>j^vC
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 BhAWIH8@C
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 etnq{tE5
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 U(xN}Y?
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 cV;<!f+
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ^:krfXT
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 j:|um&`)
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 1P8XVI'
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 18`Y
Y\u(
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 6yn34'yw
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 hY*ylzr83
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 `.oWmBey\
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Tt;h?
C (173)cost driver 成本动因