Mwdh]I,#
p'afCX@J
注会《审计》英语常用词汇 oo\0X
KMz\h2X
VdpkE0
1.audit 审计 ?f+w:FO
2.attestation 鉴证
&y1' J
3.credibility 可信赖程度 lD09(|`
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 oOk.Fq
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 #plwK-tPR
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 %
'>S9Ja3
7.compilation 编制 4XL*e+UfJ
8.reliability 可靠性 $)|
l#'r
9.relevance 相关性 rl)(4ad=
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 {8M=[4_`l
11.objectivity 客观性 o/I <)sa
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 b6D}GuW
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 A.9,p
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 hq9b
15.recurring audit 连续审计 I`h9P2~
16.the client 委托人 gnbs^K w
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 sr\l z}JW
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ]Jj\
**
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 R7us9qM4e
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Xu#\CYk
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 jY-i`rJN
22.expert 专家 UTQ$sg|7p
23.the board of directors 董事会 ie$QKoE
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 L K9vvQz
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 qs6yEuh#
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 k/nOz*
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 o
gv86d
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ).eT~e
Gj
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 9vL`|`Vau
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 p7(xk6W
31.business risks 经营风险 -tT{h4
32.appropriateness 适当性 p#.B Fy
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 U{D ?1tF
34.management representations 管理层声明 '#<?QE!d2
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 TyMRm
36.audit plan 审计计划 M;W{A)0i1
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 )8oI
s
38.error 错误 =mCUuY#
39.fraud舞弊 y]=v+Q*+
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 `"[VkQFB/
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ?mY )m
+
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 MoA2Cp;8X
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 %iIryv;
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 v%> ?~`Y
45.materialiy 重要性 EF0{o_
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 xZFha=#
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ,*0>CBJvv
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 -;T>4B=
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ltt%X].[
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 IDzP
<u8v
51.aggregate 总计 BW:&AP@B
52.subsequent events 期后事项
,KkENp_
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Kv+E"2d
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 {Cs
~5jYz
55.audit risk 审计风险 N;D(_:^
56.detection risk 检查风险 z>k6 T4(
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 pw:<a2.
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 IGql^,b
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 MLmc]nL=
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 .D^k0V
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 [?W3XUJ,Y
62.simall business 小规模企业 3z:
rUhA
63.accounting system 会计系统 %xLziF
64.test of control 控制测试 !`,6E`Y#
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 $ sEe0
66.communication 沟通
.EH^1.|v
67.flow chart 流程图 H1|X0a(j
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 sx8mba(
69.audit evidence 审计证据 |IH-a"
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 e@p` -;<
71.assertions 认定 \ ;Hj,z\
72.esistence 存在 /j
-LW1:N
73.occurrence 发生
-N5r[*>
74.completeness 完整性 P>L-,R(7e
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 }<FBcc(n
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 x:;8U i"&B
77.cutoff 截止 =DE5Wq19
78.accuracy 准确性 Sijwh1j*V
79.classification 分类 ?Pl>sCFm~
80.inspection 检查 e@k
ti@ZJ
81.supervision of counting 监盘 w[PW-m^`
82.observation 观察 DXKk1u?Tq
83.confirmation 函证 H|F>BjXn5
84.computation 计算 &z{oVU+mA
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 4OCz:t
86.vouch 核对 peGXU/5.I
87.trace 追查 fLc<}DF
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 D8`,PXtV
89.error 误差 VbBZ\`b
90.expected error 预期误差 +
qpD>5#
91.population 总体 0g]ABzTn
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 E_WiQ?p
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 bvEk.~tC'
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ,n &|+&
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 <6p{eGAQV
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 N
Ja]UZx
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 bL
*; N3#E
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 `mw@"
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 a+\Gz
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 X@x:
F|/P
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 f(D?g
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ?_\Hv@t;
103.cash receipt 现金收入 _PNU*E%s<
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 hpWAQ#%oHm
105.bank statement 银行对账单 *PL+)2ob
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 'r1&zw(
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
Fhxg^
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 S)g5Tu)
109.storeroom 仓库 _z,/!>J
110.sale invoice 销售发票 -Rjn<bTIy
111.price list 价目表 zRvYN
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 X:8=jHkz
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 (O&~*
7D*
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ;1{S"UY
115.receiving report 验收报告 9Od
Kh\F (
116.gross margin 毛利 Ku,Efr
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 j?w7X?1(
118.material requisition 领料单 vGm;en
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ~Gwn||g78
120.bond certificate 债券 zKfb
121.stock certificate 股票 .^JID~<?#
122.audit report 审计报告 T^A:pL1
123.entity 被审计单位 J|6aa
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Vx* =
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 V7rcnk#
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 rX;(48Y
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 9=3V}]^M
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ^o?.Rph|i]
#B+2qD>E
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 %K ]u"
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 iy$]9Wf6=@
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 /#>?wy<s~
A (4)account 账户,报表 /jj}.X7yH
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 LgUaX
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 k(VA5upC
s
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 B>?. Nr
A (8)account sale 承销清单 w`#lLl
B
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 JvHJ*E
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 dC,F?^
A (11)accountant 会计师 #exE~@fy-
A (12)accounting 会计 i"w$D{N
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 m?<C\&)6x
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 /tt
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 :
O//A6v
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Atfon&^
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 xZ,g6s2o
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 II~D66 bF
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 aYPzN<"%
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 \n<N>j@3
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 KY|Q#i|pM
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 OSkZW
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) &lGp
/m:
A (24)acquisition 购置 ^lf;Lc
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 8swj'SjX
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 L}:u9$w
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 .4-;
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 7sLs+|<"
A (29)advice note 发货通知 vRT1tOQ$
A (30)amortization 摊销 NsJUruN
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 U8<GD|
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法
ND21;
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 7J>n;8{%?
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 1RcaE!\p
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 O 6A:0yM4
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ?J<4IvL/
A (37)assets 资产 YToRG7X#
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 u.!Pda
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 3s>&h-E
A (40)associated company 联营公司 umls=iz
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 IS'=%qhC`
0Y!Bb2m
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 z
^a,7}4
A (43)audit 审计 oPWvZI(\&
A (44)audit report 审计报告 a_x|PbD
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 9IIe:
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 \>I&UFfH)4
A (47)available hours 可用小时 #Va@4<4r
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Gm>8=
=c
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ]@WJ
&e/'@
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 @~a52'\
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 gL}K84T$S
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ^PWZ1.T
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 o'D6lkf0
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 y f+/Kj<
a
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 NTVG'3o
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 !-2S(8
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 =<33(
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 (6JD<pBm
B (59)batch 批量 cQ+V4cW
Z
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 [_H9l)
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 K<|eZhp~
B (62)bill 账单 |
dXS+R1
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 <y`yKXzBUV
B (64)bill of landing 提单 R8HA X
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 O'5(L9,
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 'VF9j\a
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 1>|p1YZ"
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Wxp^*._q3I
B (69)bonus 红利 <cWo]T`X!
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 dd$\Q
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 O
gycP4z[
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 nC`=quM9
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 u2U@Qrs2
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 7dU X(D,?
B (75)budget 预算 rVf`wJ6b
B (76)budget center 预算中心 #UGbSOoCtn
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Is88+,O
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Z/ThYbk
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ew"[]eZ:ut
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 LU%g>?m.]
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ][0HJG{{g
B (82)burden 制造费用 F]YPq
B (83)business center 经营中心 =#>P!
B (84)business entity 营业个体 \>jK\j
B (85)business unit 经营单位 rg\|-_.es'
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 vmmu[v
B (87)by-product 副产品 + ^~n09
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 lz # inC|
C (89)capacity 生产能力 E2dSOZS:)%
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Cf%)W:Q9
C (91)capital 资本 r9u*c
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 %`gqV9a
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 8@Y@5)Oc
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 V#sANi?mpo
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 I:Z38xz -[
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Q0M8}
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 n){\KIU/O
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 I@x*>
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 OO\UF6MCU
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 VoP(!.Ua>7
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 B|!YGfL
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 [c3hwogf:
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 V:l; 2rW
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 }*+ca>K
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Lqz}h-Ei
C (106)card 记录卡 XFM6.ye
C (107)cash 现金 %=NqxF>>
C (108)cash account 现金账户 sg9ZYWcL
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Be}Cj(C
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 1FY^_dvH
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 W]reQ&
<Z
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 w+ _'BU1#
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ..n-&(c32
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 LR`/pet
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 >\VZ9bP<
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 6
Lz&"C,`
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 !q$IB?8
C (118)center 中心 m~X
:KwK4
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 dyg1.n#M}
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 LeO5BmwHR
C (121)cheque 支票 'JRkS'ay
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 4?d2#Xhs8
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 HW{+THNj
C (124)classification 分类 b/<n:*$
C (125)clock card 工时卡 h`jtmhoz
C (126)code 代码 b/2t@VlL
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 K _y;<a]
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ~9x$tb x-
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ;l~gA |A
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 q
\0>SG
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 $L;7SY?
C (132)concept 概念 ;2&(]1X
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 &
o)j@5Y?
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念
N)&3(A@
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 t0hg!_$bq
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 $g#%
C (137)consortium 财团 x/5%a{~j2
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 xNl_Q8Z?R^
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 B;_M52-B
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 B&<Z#C:I
C (141)contra 抵消 My=p>{s
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 .!=2#<
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 N<O^%!bu R
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 pGUrYik4
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 }JvyjE
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 &e2") 4oh
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 &K|CH?
D
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 X@jml$;$
C (149)control 控制 T2^@x9
C (150)control account 控制帐户 'rU5VrK
C (151)control limits 控制限度 QiB:K Pz[
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Hz+edMUL
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 rN_\tulOF
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 iQs(Dh=*
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Q<Utwk?nL
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 >5)$Qtz#
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 XCQ=`3f
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 P62g7>B5^
C (159)corporation 股份公司 FRX'"gIR0
C (160)cost 成本 M0n@?S
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 i!sKL%z}
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 u9sffX5x[J
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 /R@eOl}D
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 o3j4XrK
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 {n2
jAR9nq
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 _fa2ntuS=f
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 *G2p;n=2
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 A"i40 @+
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 iv:[]o
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 dsrzXmE0
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ^%*%=LJm
C (172)cost center 成本中心 So,EPB+
C (173)cost driver 成本动因