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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 -wMW@:M_
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1.audit 审计 ^|(4j_.(e
2.attestation 鉴证 ?4Juw
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 N==_'`O1Q0
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ^QR'yt3e
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 UVUO}B@[S
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 l{m~d!w`a
7.compilation 编制 Vp"Ug,1
8.reliability 可靠性 LlY*r+Cgl1
9.relevance 相关性 5?0gC&WfN
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 [iy;}5XK
11.objectivity 客观性 Ab<Ok\e5
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 \&)W#8V
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Al=? j#J6p
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 eE`1;13;
15.recurring audit 连续审计 utJVuJw:t
16.the client 委托人 &})d%*n
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 E wsq0D
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 g~:(EO(w
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 lA-!~SM v"
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 - :z5m+
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 k|Yv8+XT
22.expert 专家 ruA+1-<f
23.the board of directors 董事会 AeCG2!8^0
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 H-KwkH`L4
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 -
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 &dDI*v+
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 "`*a)'.'^c
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 m&0BbyE.z
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 M2P@ &
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 C!k9 JAa$Z
31.business risks 经营风险 $"{3yLg
32.appropriateness 适当性 EZumJ."
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 iZ6C8HK&&
34.management representations 管理层声明 vcJb\LW
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 q&dRh
36.audit plan 审计计划 Dke($Jr{
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 'S4EKV]
38.error 错误 JBEgiQ/
39.fraud舞弊 3kqV_Pjg
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 s?x>Yl
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 %i
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 skDk/-*R
43.unusual pressures 异常压力
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 >{qK]xj
45.materialiy 重要性 }A)36
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 KD"&_PX
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 (GcKaUg8*
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 LLn{2,jfQ
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 <_a70"i
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 m{$tO;c/Q
51.aggregate 总计 }vUlTH
52.subsequent events 期后事项 H"q`k5R
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 hp]ng!I{\u
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ^c0$pqZ}r
55.audit risk 审计风险 l^UJes!
56.detection risk 检查风险 8Z4?X%
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ,*nZf|
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ]%<Q:+38
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Op/79]$
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 PVD ~W)0m*
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 _95}ifSVm
62.simall business 小规模企业 qM1)3.)[:
63.accounting system 会计系统 $]H=
64.test of control 控制测试 ,8=`*
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Q),3&4pM
66.communication 沟通 :m++ iR
67.flow chart 流程图 2}Z4a\YX
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 X=p3KzzX
69.audit evidence 审计证据 5h|m
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 YD='M.n\
71.assertions 认定 =2nn "YVP
72.esistence 存在 }6CXJ+-UR
73.occurrence 发生 U%^eIXV|
74.completeness 完整性 G V:$;
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 TXJY2J*24
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 .mT#%ex
77.cutoff 截止 \>Ga-gv6/
78.accuracy 准确性 ?bt`fzX{l
79.classification 分类 (3N"oE.b]
80.inspection 检查 ;naq-%'Sg
81.supervision of counting 监盘 zD)IU_GWa
82.observation 观察 ckf<N9
83.confirmation 函证 ksu}+i,a
84.computation 计算 +=6RmId+X
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ."IJmv
86.vouch 核对 i+)}aA
87.trace 追查 .L^pMU+!^
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 YXX36
89.error 误差 q[)q|R|
90.expected error 预期误差 8Q^6ibE
91.population 总体 5e#&"sJ.1
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 a/
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 B?;' lDz*
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Hbjb7Y?[
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 =& q-[JW
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 #*Yi4Cn<
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 U/X|i /
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 $(@o$%d
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 QE45!Zg
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 cPq Dsl3
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 \LdmGv@&
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Sa;<B
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 >bfYy
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 %NT`C9][
105.bank statement 银行对账单 t['k%c
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 29Gwv
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 :!JpP
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 3XeXzPj
109.storeroom 仓库 4<
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 'yPCZ`5H(
111.price list 价目表 #`jE%ONC
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 gDQkn {T.%
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 >~I
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 I 1 b
115.receiving report 验收报告 1R=)17'O
116.gross margin 毛利 ORGv
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 V~(EVF{h
118.material requisition 领料单 pk-yj~F }
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 9wO/?
120.bond certificate 债券 A 1T<
121.stock certificate 股票 ixIV=#
122.audit report 审计报告 Gb(C#,xbK
123.entity 被审计单位 @br@[RpB
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 omM&{ }8 g
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 W@I
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 )uQ-YC('0
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 .:}.b"%m
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 u0m5JD0/
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 9=t#5J#O
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 #yW.o'S+
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 -O|&