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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 _G'ki.[S7
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1.audit 审计 =Smd/'`_
2.attestation 鉴证 5@5*}[M
3.credibility 可信赖程度 B6dU6"
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 `+n0a@BVB
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 UK,bfLPt~
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 &lLk[/b
7.compilation 编制 //c6vG
8.reliability 可靠性 3g4=as4w
9.relevance 相关性 /}6I
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 |aLK_]!
11.objectivity 客观性 b+a+OI D
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 1 |{s8[;8
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 `R2Iw
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ;J|t-$Z
15.recurring audit 连续审计 b[:,p?:@
16.the client 委托人 '/<\X{l8
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 {Lal5E4-
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Q`*U U82!
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 KD A8x W
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 HK :K~h
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 #Gi`s?
22.expert 专家 _b<;n|^
23.the board of directors 董事会 Z5TA4Q+Q
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 pG"wQ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 0s-K oz
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 A
M=,:k$
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 MxpAh<u!vF
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ;)h?P.]
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 QD0x^v8
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 [lML^CYQ
31.business risks 经营风险 bJn&Y
32.appropriateness 适当性 :PBFFLe
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 8|@) #:
34.management representations 管理层声明 U Y*`R
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 1av#u:jy~>
36.audit plan 审计计划 )!0}<_2
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 'a0M.*f}G
38.error 错误 C')KZ|JIC
39.fraud舞弊 JRC2+BU
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 [q%`q`EG
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 )&T 5/+
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 w>*Jgc@A*
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ez32k[eV!
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 m4~
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45.materialiy 重要性 )w4U]inJ$"
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 33<{1Y[Q6E
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 }IWt\a<d
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Rw
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 /
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 [<,7LG<
51.aggregate 总计 _'w:Sx?d7
52.subsequent events 期后事项 MH)V=xU|)
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Jf4`
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 CN(-Jd.b
55.audit risk 审计风险 -
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56.detection risk 检查风险 pNd`fV#jX
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 vTFG*\Cq
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 HqsqUS3[
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ]#4kqj}
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 V+D5<nICr
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 .! <yTh
62.simall business 小规模企业 GU`q^q@Ea
63.accounting system 会计系统 Cxq|N]E
64.test of control 控制测试 +a*Ic8*
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 F|6"-*[RS
66.communication 沟通 }%}$h2:
67.flow chart 流程图 sg-^ oy*^
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 T^]]z}k
69.audit evidence 审计证据 j~Fd8]@
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 m{ani/bt
71.assertions 认定 B &B4 P
72.esistence 存在 :0(^^6Q\
73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 m4h)Wq
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 % S"z9@
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 v&G9HiH
77.cutoff 截止 bBML +0a
78.accuracy 准确性 !BW!!/U
79.classification 分类 |qguLab
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80.inspection 检查 *
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 >{(c\oMD
82.observation 观察 [4C_iaE
83.confirmation 函证 \C~6
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84.computation 计算 3/usgw1
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 6d8)]
86.vouch 核对 O[$X36z
87.trace 追查 rD$5]%Y
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 w5y.kc;
89.error 误差 GIYdI#0RC
90.expected error 预期误差 ~sn3_6{
91.population 总体 `qd5+~c
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 p q?# X0
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ;
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 |O)ZjLx
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 U) xeta+
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 FTEC=j$ln
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 gA_oJW4_
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 D1deh
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 |UlR+'rl
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 a}` M[%d7
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 .e5@9G.jb
103.cash receipt 现金收入 _}j>
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Y
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 D`Vb3aNB=L
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 'bZw-t!M@
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 LjGLi>kI~
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 COW
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109.storeroom 仓库 ,0HID:&
110.sale invoice 销售发票 tjV63`LD
111.price list 价目表 t:lDFv4s
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 &q4~WRnzJk
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 :T6zT3(")D
114.purchase requisition 请购单 zN9@.!?X2
115.receiving report 验收报告 8Dxg6>
116.gross margin 毛利 7 v3%dCvf
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 d_:tiHw$
118.material requisition 领料单 O*/Utl
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 4
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120.bond certificate 债券 Z$Ps_Ik
121.stock certificate 股票 n|=yw6aV'
122.audit report 审计报告 nf_(_O=
123.entity 被审计单位 <.lN'i;(
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 @:'E9J06
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 /Yww G;1
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 uGlz|C
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 &,XPM
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Nt<Ac&6
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 m^0*k|9+G
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 A1zV5-E/
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 k
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A (4)account 账户,报表 S=w ~bz,/
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 :/Y4I)'
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 TxkvHi
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 .$G^c
A (8)account sale 承销清单 blbzh';0}
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 sh<JB`^$(?
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 2I4G=jM[
A (11)accountant 会计师 wE <PXBl\b
A (12)accounting 会计 \gZjq]3
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 .$x822
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 giddM2
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 *i7-_pT
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 =8qhK=&]
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ^dhtc%
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 =)6|lz^
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 8=sMmpB 7u
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 {}PBYXR
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ~]K<Vh`
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 }W]k1Bsx
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) f%d
=X>_
A (24)acquisition 购置 %}Ob~m>P
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 <J1$s_^`
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 TlBu3z'P
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Cd'SPaR
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 J&b&*3
A (29)advice note 发货通知 xF9PjnWF=
A (30)amortization 摊销 +Mh 9Jf
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 +@oo8io
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 [SLBA_d
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 m4T`Tg#P
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 !}uev
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 )N&v.w
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 /`VtW$9-
A (37)assets 资产 (V~PYf%
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 .We"j_
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 D8_-Dvp7H
A (40)associated company 联营公司 8[z& g%u
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 R_DZJV O
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 u%Yr&u
A (43)audit 审计 ma M8:\
A (44)audit report 审计报告 VlFDMw.4.+
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 h|'T'l&z
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 vV9q5Bj:
A (47)available hours 可用小时 SA$1rqU=
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 jG3i
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 7^:0?Q
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 KEj-y+
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ((%g\&D
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 #(NkbJ5ka
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 KIUa
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 XmoS$/#"
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 KuO5`
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 W|kKH5E&
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 nMHs5'_y
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 `#~HCl
B (59)batch 批量 Ea*Jl<
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 6,|)%~VUm
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 :3Z"Qk$uR
B (62)bill 账单 SW%d'1ya
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 L);kwx7{LW
B (64)bill of landing 提单 P}QuGy[
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 IZ6[|Ach6
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 `cr.C|RT:
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 "8"7AoE
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 7MT[fA8^
B (69)bonus 红利 Q4MTedj1H
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 daZY;_{"o
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ,Mwj`fgh
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 |3MqAvPJ
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 K G~fDb
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 a{6rQ
B (75)budget 预算 `?VB)
B (76)budget center 预算中心 *5#Y[c
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ukr
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B (79)budget period 预算期间
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 eID"&SSU
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 !f\y3p*j
B (82)burden 制造费用 |vnfY;
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B (83)business center 经营中心 g9;}?h
B (84)business entity 营业个体 s!2pOH!u
B (85)business unit 经营单位 eRa1eRgP
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 X]
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B (87)by-product 副产品 (6G5UwSt
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 f[!QR
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ;%#@vXH[Oo
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 >w?O?&Q$
C (91)capital 资本 QO)Q%K,
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 fO.gfHI
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 $N=A, S
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ![iAALPNl
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 4y+]V~p
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ge[+/$(1
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 @qH<4`y.^
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 -C5Qh&~W
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 !G#3jh:kiY
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 8_ns^6XK5p
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Kl$!_ $
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 *IGgbg[0
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 K{HRjNda#
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 x1$tS#lS
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 G)?O!(_
C (106)card 记录卡 l\*}
C (107)cash 现金 3M(:}c
C (108)cash account 现金账户 atFj Vk^
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 [Qv%
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 LeY\{w
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Fp06a!7<
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 R {+Rvk
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ;/SM^&Y
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 _#e='~;
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ]5'
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Srz.-,2 PF
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 'UT 4x9&z
C (118)center 中心 Vr f` :%
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 q'M-a tE.
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 VD.p"F(]
C (121)cheque 支票 j+J)S1
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Sz"J-3b^
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 r 06}@ 7
C (124)classification 分类 6lq7zi}'w
C (125)clock card 工时卡 h&5H`CR
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C (126)code 代码 ^C@uP9g
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 r+>E`GGQ
C (128)common cost 共同成本 U^~K-!0
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 W9Bl'e
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 5 8p_b
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 rGRxofi.
C (132)concept 概念 vBQ5-00YY=
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ~c :e0
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 W==HV0n
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 MlsF?"H p
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 &H,j
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C (137)consortium 财团 kte
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 klKAwC Q,
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 OgS6#X
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 r&xqsZ%R
C (141)contra 抵消 i3*?fMxhu)
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 @iy ^a
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ^Q4w<sX'
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 9ToM5oQ
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 <h
U ZD;
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 RoLUPy9U
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 o~gduNG#
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ]<4Yor}t{;
C (149)control 控制 @"kA&=0;|J
C (150)control account 控制帐户 \%EZg
C (151)control limits 控制限度 [={pFq`
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 WMZa
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ()(@Qcc
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 l`gRw4/$
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 IL}pVa00{n
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ,<|EoravH
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划
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C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ^Cyx"s't
C (159)corporation 股份公司 -d
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C (160)cost 成本 JQsS=m7Et
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 } ~=53$+
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 5gGYG
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ?Hf^&yo
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 y*\ M7}](
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 &.=d,XKN
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 *AGC[w}/
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 T6Ue\Sp'
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 QXq~e
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Uv[:Aj
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 !o:RIwS3
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 `\q4z-<-
C (172)cost center 成本中心 [G[HQ)A
C (173)cost driver 成本动因