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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 P"-*'q,9
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1.audit 审计 GK6/S_l%D+
2.attestation 鉴证 0FN;^hP5|
3.credibility 可信赖程度 t+
9[ki
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 5;v_?M!UCK
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Fw{:fFZC[
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 8-#_xsZ^;
7.compilation 编制 8U8%XI EJ
8.reliability 可靠性 "mk@p=d
9.relevance 相关性 s+m3&(X
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 7C;oMh5
11.objectivity 客观性 *r)/Vx
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 I8x,8}o>V
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ,|}}Ml
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 {{:QtkN
16.the client 委托人 lwSZpS
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 6
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 EjA3hHJ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 APgjT';P^
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 02$d
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 42oW]b%P{;
22.expert 专家
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23.the board of directors 董事会 @> |3d
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 8l.bT|#O
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
Y+d+
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 PtTL
tiE~
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 \V(w=
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Xi~7pH
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 gf ?_tB0C
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 \; voBU
31.business risks 经营风险 A+=K
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32.appropriateness 适当性 39qIoaHT
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 %O|+`"
34.management representations 管理层声明 %f?Z/Wn
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 BHu%x|d
36.audit plan 审计计划 "Cz0r"N
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 M!wa }
38.error 错误 BROn2aSx%
39.fraud舞弊 S[;d\Z]~
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 L`"j>),
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 vbh 5
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 |yinV fZ0C
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ?CD[jX}!
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ~@\sN+VS
45.materialiy 重要性 7>V*gV?v
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 0z$::p$%u
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 tfCK^{
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 b%QcB[k[WB
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 7'!DK;=TD6
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 5S*aZ1t18
51.aggregate 总计 +-!2nk`"a
52.subsequent events 期后事项 `$9sYv 2R
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 sOO_J!bblP
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 m%cwhH_B
55.audit risk 审计风险 &0`i(l4]l
56.detection risk 检查风险 OWc~=Cr
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 \ZtKaEXnx
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 .*X=JFxl
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 7NRm\%^q
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 \4KV9wm
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 TT oW>RP#
62.simall business 小规模企业 +1]A$|qyW
63.accounting system 会计系统 #}Hdyl I\}
64.test of control 控制测试 twox.@"U
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 s o7.
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66.communication 沟通 >qVSepK3
67.flow chart 流程图 P]O=K
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 je`Inn<
69.audit evidence 审计证据 &~c`p [
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 c,:nWf
71.assertions 认定 eQwvp`@"
72.esistence 存在 Jflm-Hhsf
73.occurrence 发生 L_tjclk0J
74.completeness 完整性 7GvMKtuSK
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 _\gCdNrD
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 8#w%qij
77.cutoff 截止 cua ( w
78.accuracy 准确性 X}wo$t
79.classification 分类 uvAJJIae'
80.inspection 检查 0g;)je2_2?
81.supervision of counting 监盘 /Pxny3
82.observation 观察 6OB3%R'p
83.confirmation 函证 y\})C-&
84.computation 计算 tXuf !
85.analytical procedures 分析程序
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86.vouch 核对 1xr2x;
87.trace 追查 CDPu(,^
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 &;sW4j
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89.error 误差 3~{0X-
90.expected error 预期误差 qi
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91.population 总体 ^X?uAX-RP|
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 M!D6i5k,
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Y^nm{ ;G+
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 FB:nkUR`
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 `(ik2#B`}
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 LIrebz
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 @t;726
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 1rS8+!9C
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 M ziOpraj
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 , 6Jw
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 m\XG7uo~
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 !iq|sXs
103.cash receipt 现金收入 d"n"A?nXh
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 @qYT/V*/
105.bank statement 银行对账单 2[;~@n1P
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 CZ'm|^S
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
Bnk'
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Ndmw/ae
109.storeroom 仓库 m;A[2 6X
110.sale invoice 销售发票 #a2gRg
111.price list 价目表 J .VZD
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ksCF"o/@V
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 CUHT5J*sY
114.purchase requisition 请购单 =LODX29
115.receiving report 验收报告 L|}s Z\2!
116.gross margin 毛利 2Y<]X7Ch:
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 B^]PKjLNZ
118.material requisition 领料单 H
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ?3 k_YN"
120.bond certificate 债券 89;@#9
121.stock certificate 股票 r/HCWs|
122.audit report 审计报告 x}nBUq:
123.entity 被审计单位 dGi
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Ibu9AwPm
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 {ya.
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 fm`V 2'Rm
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 qTN%9!0@9
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 !_
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 _ziSH 3(
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 K!.t}s.t
A (4)account 账户,报表 AS@(]T#R
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 fISK3t/=C
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 \@WVeFr
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 (ie%zrhS
A (8)account sale 承销清单 eU@Mv5&6
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 |Tc4a4 jS
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 3l45(%g+
A (11)accountant 会计师 11YJW-V
A (12)accounting 会计 N%xCyZ
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 vq^';<Wh.
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ux)*B}/xh
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 }
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Hz."4nhv
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 N
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 'QxJU$
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 BWy-R6br
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 u
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 -l57!s~V
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 /\b*
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) "mQcc}8
A (24)acquisition 购置 i9XpP(mf
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 .pQ5lK(R
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 !cYID \}S,
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 rU&Y/
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 _1qR1<V
A (29)advice note 发货通知 -` ViuDX=
A (30)amortization 摊销 8K?}!$fz
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ;'8Wl
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 <{Y3}Q
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 qar{*>LCG
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 V%PQlc.X
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 mV`R'*1UC
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 _^#eO`4"
A (37)assets 资产 *2->>"kh
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 JJ
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 t_w\k_
T
A (40)associated company 联营公司 T+@i;M
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 _!qD/[/
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 R$hIgw+p[
A (43)audit 审计 4n6AK`E
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ,++HiYOG}e
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 t^"8M6BqC;
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 5l1R")0`t_
A (47)available hours 可用小时 T?m@`"L,
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 qi7C.w;
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 jaodcT0
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 v0oVbHO5<
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 XV]xym
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 /~w*)e)
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 UtTlJb{-j
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 bRy(`
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 >_ZEQC
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 SA}Dkt&,
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 [;Lgbgt3f
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 go AV+V7
B (59)batch 批量 uK$ Xqo%L
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 !>> A@3
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 cYK:Y!|`F
B (62)bill 账单 S,6/X.QBv
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ajk}&`Wj"
B (64)bill of landing 提单 h>D;QY
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单
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Xq=/s
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Slg*[r#
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 JS^DyBXc
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 <hCO-r#
B (69)bonus 红利 ,4t6Cq!
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 6CHb\k
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 {:!>Y1w>
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 l 1k&@1"
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 xH:L6K/c
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 VqW5VLa
B (75)budget 预算 Vs l,u
B (76)budget center 预算中心 A/I\MN|
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 z6@8Is
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 A(E}2iP9=
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Zw0KV%7hD
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 9h\RXVk{tA
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 "ymR8y'
B (82)burden 制造费用 Ue9Y+'-x
B (83)business center 经营中心 .cJoNl'q
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ]#f%Dku.m
B (85)business unit 经营单位 /-FV1G,h
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ;hDk gp
B (87)by-product 副产品 D
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 gjG SI'M0B
C (89)capacity 生产能力 GxD`M2
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 KF+r25uy[+
C (91)capital 资本 x6R M)rr
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 e`g+Jf`AT
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ?j/FYi
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 qA!p7"m|
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 $+GDPYm'
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 rHw#<oV
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ;LP3
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ) dk|S\
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 vO2WZ7E!
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 <
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 .
KLEx]f.
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 >eG<N@13p
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 BZQ}c<Nl
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 7nnF!9JOv
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 u>9` ?O44
C (106)card 记录卡 ?ld&}|W~
C (107)cash 现金 d~~, 5E
C (108)cash account 现金账户 D#1R$4M=
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Y|r7gy9%
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 /.7RWy`
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Oe\(=R
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 <!>\
n\A
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 [G$ #jUt/O
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 e,}h^^"
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 kH hp;<
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 WC<[<uI*
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ;@qS#7SRB
C (118)center 中心 rz_W]/G-P
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 1}la
)lC
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 xgcJEox!
C (121)cheque 支票 .kU^)H"l
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 g=nb-A{#
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Nf!N;Cy?
C (124)classification 分类 e%)iDt\j
C (125)clock card 工时卡 j36YIz$a
C (126)code 代码 .%n_{ab1
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 %:`v.AG
C (128)common cost 共同成本 =QVkY7
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 03 gbcNo
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 7uc\AhOk6
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 7mYcO3{5{
C (132)concept 概念 -(?/95 Y
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 9#U]?^DJ@
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 2LUsqL\m}.
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 &zy%
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 M^oL.'
C (137)consortium 财团 VnW6$W?g
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 k"cMAu.
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 4!{lySW
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 f> Jj5he/
C (141)contra 抵消 Vv+nq_
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 9k71h`5
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 gq+0t
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 b>p_w%d[[J
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 lfM vNv
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Ywhhs
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 :Y /aT[
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 `Z,WKus
C (149)control 控制 :1 qLRr
C (150)control account 控制帐户 79>x/jZka
C (151)control limits 控制限度 A)9]^@,
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 wnd
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 .B~yI3D`M
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 p3 5)K5V
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ":+d7xR?o
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 `&c[s%0
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 C2rG3X^~Jm
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ^V; r
C (159)corporation 股份公司 o`Z3}
C (160)cost 成本 `uPO+2
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 M**Sus87Q
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Xk|a%%O*H
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 =I'iD0eR
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ]_B<K5
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Ao?b1VYy/
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 YM;ro5_KF
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 i695P}J2
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 bTeuOpp
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 geK;r0(f
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 .?NfV%vv
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 A 94:(z;{
C (172)cost center 成本中心 :|5 m"X\
C (173)cost driver 成本动因