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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 8q7b_Pq1U
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1.audit 审计 `M6)f?|$.
2.attestation 鉴证 93
hxSRw
3.credibility 可信赖程度 PPsE${!
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 poFg1
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 apxph2yvS
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 9N3eN
7.compilation 编制 &cTU
sK
8.reliability 可靠性 kG*~|ma
9.relevance 相关性 >(RkZ}z
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 2J;g{
95z
11.objectivity 客观性 =g|FT
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 @KAI4LP
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 IE~ |iQ?-
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ?
=+WRjF
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Tm?# M&'
16.the client 委托人 zx7{U8*`<
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ml$o5&sN
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 3+bt~J0
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 nQS|Lt_+
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 :Ux_qB
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 xId.GWY1
22.expert 专家 Y6d@h? ht
23.the board of directors 董事会 w%sT{(Vd`C
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 8\gjST*
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 cN9t{.m
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 `9.r`&T6K
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 PFK
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 :\U{_@?`%
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 u
W3!Yg@
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ,7b[!#?8
31.business risks 经营风险 >F&47Yn
32.appropriateness 适当性 o _H`o&xr
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 "
2Dngw
34.management representations 管理层声明 t0?\l)
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 dcT80sOC
36.audit plan 审计计划 =nHgDrA_
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 FC"8#*x
38.error 错误 >lM
l
39.fraud舞弊 c[Zje7 @
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ~F7gP{r
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ^sg,\zD 'X
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 b>9>uC@J15
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 O|UC ?]6
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Y[S1$(K&*
45.materialiy 重要性 ^zgo#J5O
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 B?o7e<l[
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 SK.: Q5:
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 61
~upQaR
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 n{SJ_S#a.a
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Dn }Jxu'(
51.aggregate 总计 ei5~&
52.subsequent events 期后事项 gltBC${7wZ
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 y18Y:)DkL
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 tFl"n;~T
55.audit risk 审计风险 ;ovP$ vl>
56.detection risk 检查风险 7T'B6`-Ox
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 *4_Bd=5(U
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 .w,q0<}
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 /|&*QLy
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 O<W_fx8_'
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 G9@0@2aY8
62.simall business 小规模企业 vSLtFMq^(
63.accounting system 会计系统 pcI uN
64.test of control 控制测试 e<q?e}>?
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 VOh4#%Vj
66.communication 沟通 5i{j' {_(8
67.flow chart 流程图 f'3$9x
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 _n\GNUA
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ?@
$r
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 8SS|a
71.assertions 认定 ##4HYQ%E
72.esistence 存在 m9}P9?
73.occurrence 发生 @!d{bQd,
74.completeness 完整性 eGbGw
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 |IUWF%~^$+
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 BJo*'US-Q
77.cutoff 截止 LB?u8>a' I
78.accuracy 准确性 ?#Q #u|~
79.classification 分类 01(AK% e
80.inspection 检查 63x?MY6
81.supervision of counting 监盘 N=g"(%
82.observation 观察 S?BG_J6A7
83.confirmation 函证 tIS<U(N;
84.computation 计算 Nu~lsWyRI5
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 i<g-+ Qs
86.vouch 核对 TrR8?-
87.trace 追查 }f7j8py
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 6/dI6C!
89.error 误差 KdbHyg<4
90.expected error 预期误差 yyy|Pw4:Z
91.population 总体 KRKCD4
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 3%=~)7cF
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 {U !g.rh
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Tc3yS(aq
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 R0
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 2Q:+_v
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 -!]ZMi9
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 4#hSJ(~7S
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 delu1r
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ,UdVNA
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 _ZkI)o
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 K8Y=S12Ti
103.cash receipt 现金收入 mBON$sF|
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 [Cv/{f3]u{
105.bank statement 银行对账单 SGlNKA},A
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 v
d4ytC
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Uq`'}Vo
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 @cB$iP=Z4
109.storeroom 仓库 %vi<Aseg
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Vj>8a)"B5a
111.price list 价目表 zjoq6
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 8E]F$.6U
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Bo%NFB;
114.purchase requisition 请购单 o J;$sj
115.receiving report 验收报告 "OnGE$
116.gross margin 毛利
c=.(!qdH
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 $l&(%\pp
118.material requisition 领料单 \d$!a5LF}
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 f^XOUh
120.bond certificate 债券 iTU5l5U
z
121.stock certificate 股票 L8#5*8W6
122.audit report 审计报告 wz ~d(a#
123.entity 被审计单位 O]1(FWYy
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 0F><P?5
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 5iydZ
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 'u<juFr
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 s#=7IH30
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ,',o'2=!
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 pr UM-u8
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 nt7.?$
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 9|CN8x-
A (4)account 账户,报表 _MX>#!l
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 HEc+;O1<
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 9o:Lz5o
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ?"g2v-jTK
A (8)account sale 承销清单 l$bu%SZ
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 3fQuoQuD"}
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 K~ehP[^
A (11)accountant 会计师 Sa;qW3dt3E
A (12)accounting 会计 hv_XP,1K
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 W'+:'_{ j:
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 V-L"gnd&2
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ?R.j^S^
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 E#t>Qn
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 L.0mk_&
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 LvUj9eVb/L
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 7,9=uk>0\
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Q9G;V]./
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 7CTFOAx#
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Bad:no\W
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 2{G:=U
A (24)acquisition 购置 (|1A?@sJ#h
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 _?0}<kQ&
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 )*x6 FfTUd
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 LsS
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ;&-k#PE]/H
A (29)advice note 发货通知 l u%}h7ng
A (30)amortization 摊销 H6 HVu |
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 I->Ss},U
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Cg?&wj<
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ILShd)]Rw
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 HLaRGN3,
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 t+T4-1 3a
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 T&o(N3
lW
A (37)assets 资产 o@i#|kx,
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 +jnJ|h({
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 DG ;_Vg
A (40)associated company 联营公司 q0r>2c-d
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 0-
yp,G
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 "J8vjr1/
A (43)audit 审计 ZO$m["|
A (44)audit report 审计报告 @x'"~"%7b
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 1--C~IjJ+
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 >!bJslWA
A (47)available hours 可用小时 WQL\y3f5
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 iq( E'`d
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 .-oxb,/
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ^pF&`2eD
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 O%KsD[W;
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Y^}Z>
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Rww{:R
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 =sJ7=39
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 64G[|" j D
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ={d>iB yq
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 .|b$NM
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 K<Iv:5-2
B (59)batch 批量 dS!:JO27
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 z Q`jP$2
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Q&=w_Wc
B (62)bill 账单 }Nm#q@o$P
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ,*hLFaR-
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ![_*(8v}S
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 hp7|m0.JW
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ;=;
9tX
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 4;]hK!AXS
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 LzXmb 7A
B (69)bonus 红利 Cdu4U}^H
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 c[4i9I3v
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 dP<=BcH>f
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 F9E<K]7K
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Y^7$t^&
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 [] `&vWZ
B (75)budget 预算 b TM{l.Aq3
B (76)budget center 预算中心
fW3(&@
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 9c#+qH
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 QWSTR\!
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ^O<&f D
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ]#l/2V1
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 (@<c6WS
B (82)burden 制造费用 dx&'fe*?
B (83)business center 经营中心 y 4I6
B (84)business entity 营业个体 bM!_e3ik;
B (85)business unit 经营单位 8WbgSY`
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 o` ZQ d,3
B (87)by-product 副产品 : $Y9jR
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 =`:K{loxq
C (89)capacity 生产能力 dWUm\t'#
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 zHL@i0>^
C (91)capital 资本 gL[yA?GoM
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 YY
)s p%
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 I^UC&5dC
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 vCxD~+zf
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ;":zkb{
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准
TYmP)
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 K/b_22]CC
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 7/ysVWt
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 qnJt5
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ];a=Pn-:}G
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 WD2]&g
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 xtE_=5$~
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ^xHTW g%9
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 [t7]{d*
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 2`>T oWN!
C (106)card 记录卡 $8xl#SqH
C (107)cash 现金 (m.ob+D
C (108)cash account 现金账户 [16cFqD
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 RwPN gRF
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 P 8>d6;o($
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 QP)pgAc
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 L
ugn3+
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 feNdMR7e
M
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ~Ro9up
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Xr2ou5zAn
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 oA7;.:3
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 X M#T'S9y8
C (118)center 中心 "@d[h ,TM
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 qT"Q1xU[
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 U.XNv-M
C (121)cheque 支票 gb> }v7
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 =f
ve/_Q~
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 f3{MvAy[
C (124)classification 分类 =p?WBZT|:
C (125)clock card 工时卡 SWQ5fcPu
C (126)code 代码 YZ7|K<
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 < hO
/jB
C (128)common cost 共同成本 RIE5KCrGB
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 h0-hT
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 jhu&&==\f
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 H(2]7dRS%
C (132)concept 概念 }!/$
M\w
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Bj}^\Pc;}
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 }_;!hdYq
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 A~+S1
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 c`WHNky%j
C (137)consortium 财团 &S]@Ot<z
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 no]z1D
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 \ZhfgE8{%
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 O:"*q&;J
C (141)contra 抵消 m-
DsY
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 'XofD}dm
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 gV`=jAE_
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 _~tEw.fM5
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 C,NxE5?h
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 9,_mS{+B
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 t|!j2<e
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 0i|oYaC
C (149)control 控制 E}_[QEY;Y
C (150)control account 控制帐户 .E&z$N
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ]oV{t<0a
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 eK
z?"g/j
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 s^|.Zr;,>
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 3=$q
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 n;p:=\uN
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 +1!qs,
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 HU-QDp%*r7
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 L%$|^T=%
C (159)corporation 股份公司 E55t*^`
C (160)cost 成本 g'u?Rn7*J
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Kryo}
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 _s$_Sa ;
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 P<2+L|X?}
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 7kK #\dI
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ZP$-uaa-
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 *" 98L+
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 uy^
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 M- 2Tz[
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 EVUq--)~
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 #E+gXan
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 %#Z/2<_
C (172)cost center 成本中心 A'K%WW*'U
C (173)cost driver 成本动因