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注会《审计》英语常用词汇
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1.audit 审计 aTS\NpK&
2.attestation 鉴证
wqB{cr}!
3.credibility 可信赖程度 a0I+|fR
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 P8!O
N=
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 m3W:\LTTp
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 HA&7
ybl
7.compilation 编制 OE' ?3S
8.reliability 可靠性 FY_.Vp
9.relevance 相关性 T<(1)N1H`
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 }a?PBo`
11.objectivity 客观性 BrF/-F
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 VuA7rIF$66
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
lM1~K
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 +v.uP [H
15.recurring audit 连续审计 |/<,71Ae
16.the client 委托人 r09gB#K4
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 %@tKcQ
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 /jl{~R#1
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 `)V1GR2
ES
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 XN9s!5A<L)
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 |,3s]b`
22.expert 专家
Fj Rt'
23.the board of directors 董事会 <=.0
P/N
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 yUV0{A-q{0
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 wZ6D\I
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ~C[p}MED
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 )!6JSMS
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 "fK`F/
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 biAI*t
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 _M'WTe
31.business risks 经营风险 kQ~2mU
32.appropriateness 适当性 D4,kGU@
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 K$v
SdpC
34.management representations 管理层声明 7P1G^)
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 3ARvSz@5
36.audit plan 审计计划 6v8HR}iK
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 J{>9ctN
38.error 错误 Mx9#YJ?t~
39.fraud舞弊 DUH\/<^g
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 x{K^u"
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 k1tJ$}
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 od~^''/b
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 F6>K FU8
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 cs[_TJo
45.materialiy 重要性 lGrp^
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 _Z~cJIEU
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 eu=G[>
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 3#GZ6:rVJ
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Tl
jN!nv]
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 MJ5Ymt a
51.aggregate 总计 &L7u//
52.subsequent events 期后事项 wq yw#)S
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 1B}q?8n
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 V~#e%&73FH
55.audit risk 审计风险 *R9s0;&:
56.detection risk 检查风险 fP 1V1ao
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 /$NDH]a
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Mdk(FG(
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 %8c
<C
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 758`lfz=_
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 K:!){a[
62.simall business 小规模企业 ]U[y3
63.accounting system 会计系统 W,sU5sjA
64.test of control 控制测试 #'`!*VI
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 /<[S> ;!kr
66.communication 沟通 5zk<s`h
67.flow chart 流程图 SCwAAE9s]
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 `O~NT'Ed8
69.audit evidence 审计证据 7D'-^#S5
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 2_S%vA<L
71.assertions 认定 B$A`thQp
72.esistence 存在 :Y? L*
73.occurrence 发生 t "y[
74.completeness 完整性 b\6)whh
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 m
7<HK,d
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 *"cK_MH/o
77.cutoff 截止 zk6al$3R
78.accuracy 准确性 3=[#(p:
79.classification 分类 R%gkRx[
80.inspection 检查 !LGnh
81.supervision of counting 监盘 JA]TO(x
82.observation 观察 oJ\)-qSf
83.confirmation 函证 Kmy'z
84.computation 计算 g)Ep'd-w"
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 R$>]7-N}
86.vouch 核对 * SAYli+@
87.trace 追查 |E{tS,{OhJ
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 QuF76&)7
89.error 误差 C%c}lv8;^
90.expected error 预期误差 .&z/p3 1
91.population 总体 ,E7+Z' ;
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 w$5~'Cbi
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 !T+jb\O_
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 woSO4e/
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Iw07P2
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 cZ8lRVaWW
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 8PN/*Sa
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 A%Ov.~&\G
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ~*R:UTBtw
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ^Rel-=Z$B
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 aJ!(c}N~97
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 `
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 'A^ ;P]y
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 #sHA!@ |
105.bank statement 银行对账单
24Y8n
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 *HT)Au"5
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ;HKb
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ]mf
I$p%
109.storeroom 仓库
nqp:nw
110.sale invoice 销售发票 D)kh"cK*1
111.price list 价目表 tVAWc$3T
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ,]:vk
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ] ^f7s36
114.purchase requisition 请购单 X jJV
115.receiving report 验收报告 q+j.)e
116.gross margin 毛利 \IL;}D{
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Lg;b17
118.material requisition 领料单 ';'TCb{f *
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 +2DzX/3
120.bond certificate 债券 fG *1
A\t]
121.stock certificate 股票 tEU}?k+:j)
122.audit report 审计报告 mbf'xGO
123.entity 被审计单位 1q?b?.
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 EnM }H9A
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 rLkUIG
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 S_Tv Ix/7&
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 <N4)X"s
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 \+?>KpE,b
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 nZ4JI+Q)~
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 \(4"kY_=
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 a\K__NCrX
A (4)account 账户,报表 9/8#e+L
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 r>>4)<C7J
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 |"K<
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 LnwI 7uvq
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ^#6"d+lp
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 fbl8:c)I
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 z~O#0Q!
A (11)accountant 会计师 [lU0TDq
A (12)accounting 会计 bqo+b{i\
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 )A@
}
mIs"
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Y)Os]<N1
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 }NH\Q$ IU
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 X0QY:?
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 {OH
@z!+d
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Moldv
x=M
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 '8k{\>
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Q
NN*/n
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 B%]yLJ
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 WxLmzSz{xD
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) vb&1 S
A (24)acquisition 购置 i)@IV]]6yL
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 #hKaH - j
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 mQbpv'N
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 dy}O6
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 B4&K2;fg_
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ]j4Nl?5*x
A (30)amortization 摊销 Ky r3)1#J
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 k=nN#SMn
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 /k$H"'`j4
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 7EfLd+
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 jD<fu
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ,qj1"e
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 %2S+G?$M?
A (37)assets 资产 !nm[ZrSP
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Wl29xY}`{!
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 k@[P\(
a3b
A (40)associated company 联营公司 a?d)l
nk
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 +zl2|'
(Yv )%2
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 :2Fy`PPab
A (43)audit 审计 ,k9@%{4 l
A (44)audit report 审计报告 O BCH%\;g
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 %8L>|QOX
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 #NvL@bH
A (47)available hours 可用小时 @5[9iY
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 GK
k>;X-
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 w !5@PJ)~U
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 8E/wUN,Lxj
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 [|vE*&:uO
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 A
>bpP
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 odPdWV,&*
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 y8HwyU>
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 E7CeE6U
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 u
@@0YUa
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ^xNs^wC.
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 2 &(w\#'
B (59)batch 批量 G\;a_]Q
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 z{>p<)h
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 5n1aRA1
B (62)bill 账单 US.7:S-r"
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 xn&$qLB
B (64)bill of landing 提单 en5sqKqh+
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ='\Di '*
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 7GFE5>H
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 `Z'h[-2`
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 b3vPGR
B (69)bonus 红利 2_i9
q>I
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 6Hh\ys
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 17..
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 p'fD:M:
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 M'gL_Xsei
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 +HpPVuV
B (75)budget 预算 zK_+UT
B (76)budget center 预算中心 J8;l G
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 )5j1;A:gr
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 nYvx[
zq?^
B (79)budget period 预算期间 }~akVh`3
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 h{5K9$9=
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 qs|{
B (82)burden 制造费用 &yabxl_
B (83)business center 经营中心 Ld9YbL:
B (84)business entity 营业个体 A><q-`bw
B (85)business unit 经营单位 p-S&Wq
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 : g+5cs
B (87)by-product 副产品 c97?+Y^
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 h,palP6^
C (89)capacity 生产能力 jMAZ4M
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 p_g#iH!*
C (91)capital 资本 rYP72<
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 [dXpz^Co
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 xIlo@W6
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 H?a1XEY/
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ~x #RIt
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 wr~Ydmsf
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 xl]1{$1M
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 A#@9|3
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 je[1>\3W
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ;WqWD-C
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 d OYEl<!J
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 })#SjFq<V
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 }iE!(
l
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 3%0ShMFP@
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 N+3]C9 2o
C (106)card 记录卡 ?r}'0dW
C (107)cash 现金 ER'zjI>t@
C (108)cash account 现金账户 F3Y/Miw
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ~M!9
E])
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 |RS(QU<QE
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ~B2,edkM
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 |3:e$
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 e%wzcn
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 cOz/zD
f5
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 N,?4,+Hc-
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 @,i_Gw)
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 EG
&97lb
C (118)center 中心 5Kw$QJ/
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 K
K_
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 6oA2"!u^w
C (121)cheque 支票 ,'%wadOo
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 2Vwv#NAV k
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 (=eJceE!
C (124)classification 分类 v{44`tR
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ~B704i
C (126)code 代码 mFa%d8Y
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 =uil3:,[S
C (128)common cost 共同成本 4b/>ZHFOF;
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 vWh]1G#'p[
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 qH9bo-6
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 5?=haGn
C (132)concept 概念 L8WYxJ
k
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 |~d8j'rt
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 m~;}8ObQE
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 .gP}/dj
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 1.S?(1e"
C (137)consortium 财团 9:
v0gE+.
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 xJ(}?0h-X
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 >oHgs
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 g[%^OT#
C (141)contra 抵消 @GyxOc@6
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 \|f3\4;!
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 B(t`$mC
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 \nbGdka
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 7E]qP
5
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Z.$)# vM5
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ] i:WP2
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 y8e'weK
C (149)control 控制 >2BWie?T
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ygo4.
C (151)control limits 控制限度 AL{r/h
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ;Im%L=q9GL
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 5fjL
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 |]UR&*
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 U'oFW@Y;h
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 'L5ih|$>
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 g)`;m%DG6
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 5==hyIy
C (159)corporation 股份公司 9h/JW_
C (160)cost 成本 kes
GwMr"e
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 3X:)r<
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 7]F@g}8
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 xN +Oca
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 3IyNnm=u
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 f j:q>}V
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 /BQB7vL
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 rUxjm\
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 IZSJ+KO
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 \3XG8J
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 W20H4!G
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 (`)ZR%i
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Gv\:Agi
C (173)cost driver 成本动因