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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 e@YK@?^#N
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1.audit 审计 BfiD9ka-z
2.attestation 鉴证 UR5`ue ;
3.credibility 可信赖程度 {+ b7sA3
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 mXs; b
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 GsM<2@?
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 caX<
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7.compilation 编制 1yY0dOoLG)
8.reliability 可靠性 3HK\BS
9.relevance 相关性 ]
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 zp?`N;
11.objectivity 客观性 <ZR9GlIr
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 MnW+25=N
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 FML(4BY,
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 +x}<IS8
15.recurring audit 连续审计 7E!5G2XX~~
16.the client 委托人 `~q <N
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 13/]DF,S"^
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ;YL i{
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 &PtJ$0%q
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ZqO^f*F>h
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 LBP`hK:>W~
22.expert 专家 lU8Hd|@-
23.the board of directors 董事会 +m,yA mEEd
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 )@bQu~Y
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ]5:8Z@
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 8DaL,bi*.
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Q#zmf24W
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 mpJ#:}n
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ;i:d+!3XwC
31.business risks 经营风险 RViuJ;
32.appropriateness 适当性 U:_^#\p
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 0_t!T'jr7
34.management representations 管理层声明 '1/i"yoW
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 7. ;3e@s
36.audit plan 审计计划 ]e@Oiq
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 FzC'G57Kl
38.error 错误 K@hw.Xq"
39.fraud舞弊 VVOd]2{
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 8}| (0mC
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 uM6+?A9@l
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 z2>lI9D4V
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 3=ymm^
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 }JAG7L&{
45.materialiy 重要性 jW@Uo=I[
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 =w0R$&b&
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 $iz|\m
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 _:27]K:
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 h 9W^[6
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 L*JjG sTH
51.aggregate 总计 lHX72s|V
52.subsequent events 期后事项 i~J'% a<Qp
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 f&
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 pyvSwD5t
55.audit risk 审计风险 czd~8WgOa
56.detection risk 检查风险 q'82q
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 !C:$?oU
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 0lR5<^B
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ^y%T~dLkp'
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 '`KY!]L
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 J/*`7Pd
62.simall business 小规模企业
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63.accounting system 会计系统 [ibu/W$
64.test of control 控制测试 D,FkB"ZZE
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 XOS[No~
66.communication 沟通 =C.$
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67.flow chart 流程图 `W*U4?M
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 9q[oa5INd
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Dm<A
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 n6a`;0f[R
71.assertions 认定 W6/
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72.esistence 存在 :6\qpex
73.occurrence 发生 {{p7 3
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74.completeness 完整性 Jg|XH
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ,01"SWE
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 0:Ol7
77.cutoff 截止 )P|),S,;Z
78.accuracy 准确性 oM`0y@QCf
79.classification 分类 &KR
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80.inspection 检查 /
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 W:L
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82.observation 观察 9;-p'C
83.confirmation 函证 *bA.zmzM
84.computation 计算 r<^HmpUJ
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ;;N9>M?b
86.vouch 核对 U\*J9
87.trace 追查 s,&Z=zt0R
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 hZ
89.error 误差 V33T+P~j
90.expected error 预期误差 j#q-^h3H
91.population 总体 [3|P 7?W/
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 nc|p )
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 G*P#]eO
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 7%eK37@u
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 x+@rg];m
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 I4i>+:_J
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 OYTkV}tG
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 VS8Rx.?
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Fy-t T]Q9
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ckE-",G
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Dwfu.ZJa
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 b!5~7Ub.No
103.cash receipt 现金收入 UrEs4R1#
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 k_nql8H
105.bank statement 银行对账单 RdRp.pb8
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 M:B=\&.O
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 QE`bSI
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 {[?(9u7R
109.storeroom 仓库 (M.&^w;`,
110.sale invoice 销售发票 %aVq+kC h
111.price list 价目表 +OWX'~fd<
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 mSh[}%swj
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 lchPpm9
114.purchase requisition 请购单 IKilr'
115.receiving report 验收报告 *mvlb
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116.gross margin 毛利 t=W}SH
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 57']#j#"hj
118.material requisition 领料单 [j/9neaye
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 pJ'"j 6Q
120.bond certificate 债券 0[?Xxk}s0
121.stock certificate 股票 A@{PZ
122.audit report 审计报告 _5Ct]vy
123.entity 被审计单位 )cMh0SGcM1
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 @>Km_Ax
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 VY=jc~c]v
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 OU
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 nazZ*lC
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 '$]97b7G
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 }Sh?S]]`
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ;RPx^X~
A (4)account 账户,报表 p}pjfG
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 `Cynj+PCe
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 B!L{
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 o~y;j75{.*
A (8)account sale 承销清单 =wV<hg)C
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ~YWQ2]
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 yZ U6xY
A (11)accountant 会计师 }-2 2XYh
A (12)accounting 会计 h_,i&d@(
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 xHLlMn4M
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ShP^A"Do
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 .:%0E`E
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 +.b,AqJ/
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 "
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 1FL~ndJs
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ,CcV/K
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ,N
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 l'E*=Rn
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 x}I+Iggi
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ~1AgD-:Jz
A (24)acquisition 购置 5 ,B_u%bb
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 V1`o%;j
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 u?<%q!
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Ed df2;-.
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 &>W$6>@
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ep)n_!$OH"
A (30)amortization 摊销 dhf!o0'1M
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 x,@B(9No
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 U-(01-
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 S3*`jF>q
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 tOd&!HYL
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 _P 3G
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 -[9JJ/7y
A (37)assets 资产 Q}K"24`=
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 m{cGK`/\
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 CMG&7(MR
A (40)associated company 联营公司 BWv^zi
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 x$.^"l-vX
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 :tB1D@Cb6
A (43)audit 审计 w3obIJm
A (44)audit report 审计报告 l<LP&
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 %i9E @EV
A (47)available hours 可用小时 RSyUaA
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 D4lG[qb
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 /hH
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 p6]1w]*R
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ):6 8%,
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Q4!_>YZ
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 n&;85IF1
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 fo#fg8zX%
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 6azGhxh
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 pnowy;
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ;!mzyb*
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 M4oy
B (59)batch 批量 Vvn2 Ep
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 gmO!
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 JPc+rfF
B (62)bill 账单 k"T}2 7
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 0KcyLAJ
B (64)bill of landing 提单 r6MMCJ|G
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 P}y +G|
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 2G67NC?+
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 %S@ZXf~:
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 RK'\C\gMDu
B (69)bonus 红利 tqvN0vY5
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 "$Z= %.3Q
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 7$vYo
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 QT<
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 nQX:T;WL@
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 q77;ZPfs8
B (75)budget 预算 "3)C'WlEy/
B (76)budget center 预算中心 x=hiQ>BIO0
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 i
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 (cAIvgI
B (79)budget period 预算期间 &I+5
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 <CYd+! (
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 L%*!`TN
B (82)burden 制造费用 /og=IF2:
B (83)business center 经营中心 fo*2:?K&
B (84)business entity 营业个体 G7`ko1-
B (85)business unit 经营单位 [fya)}
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 '8RsN-w
B (87)by-product 副产品 *v
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 )BZ.Sv
C (89)capacity 生产能力 53;}Nt#R
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 |"X*@s\'
C (91)capital 资本 RE7?KR>
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 N_kMK
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 $Uq|w[LA
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 67JA=,EE
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 fnjPSts0
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准
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C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ITE{@1
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 l[mWf
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 M)J5;^
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 vsCCB}7\
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ~9a<0Mc?
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 v}}F,c(f
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Uu10)/.LC
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 \+oQd=K@
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 fIx+ILs
C (106)card 记录卡 `quw9j9`C\
C (107)cash 现金 0rQMLx
C (108)cash account 现金账户 :KSV4>X[%a
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 AP n| \
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 !1jBC.G1
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Go`vfm"S
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 )al]*[lY
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 VZp5)-!\
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ,uSMQS-O'4
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 oA7tEu
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 [`#CXq'
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 z\\[S@>pt
C (118)center 中心 LiC*@W
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 2.`\
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 \#2
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C (121)cheque 支票 0#7>o^2
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 BA @lk+aW
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 .wEd"A&j
C (124)classification 分类 "(3[+W{|
C (125)clock card 工时卡 gDQ^)1k
C (126)code 代码 B?eCe}*f;B
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 j2t7'bO_
C (128)common cost 共同成本 JK7G/]j+Ez
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 9@SC}AF.
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 DzAg"6=CS
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 5N#aXG^9
C (132)concept 概念 6+:iy'-
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 a(m2n.0'>
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 b<tNk]7
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 h/QXPdV
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 3H'sHuK"X
C (137)consortium 财团 aj-Km`5r}
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Hc;[Cs0
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 +r
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 prUN)r@U
C (141)contra 抵消 f%A;`4`q
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 7m47rJyW4
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 W-$Z(Z
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C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 E'f{i:O"~
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 SJlr53
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 i7CX65&b
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 H9Gh>u]}
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 PF0_8,@U
C (149)control 控制 'NbHa!
C (150)control account 控制帐户 /m!BY}4W
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ` _6C{<O
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 [@_Jj3`4
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ]"pVj6O
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 v1
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C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 I:-Wy"i
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 DcS+_>a\{l
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 n.}Zk G0`
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 [DYQ"A=)d
C (159)corporation 股份公司 mn'A9er
C (160)cost 成本 `{gHA+B
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ,Y@Gyx!4
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 (Nq=H)cm8
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ./XYd"p
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 x[|}.Ew
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 f'F?MINJP
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 kx8G
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 NYhB'C2
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ~kV/!=
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 :S]\0;8]
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 `T1
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 }czrj%6
C (172)cost center 成本中心 XjB W9a
C (173)cost driver 成本动因