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注会《审计》英语常用词汇
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1.audit 审计 ~y(-j[
2.attestation 鉴证 Z{ A)
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Q+\?gU]
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ;9R;D,G
k!
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ?#LbhO*
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 z@0*QZ.y1
7.compilation 编制 &m6x*i-5\f
8.reliability 可靠性 bLysUj5[5
9.relevance 相关性 (fjAsbT
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Bld $<uU
11.objectivity 客观性 $3Ct@}=n
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 0#rv.rJ{
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ;ip"V 0`
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 >"
Z^8J
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ]'F{uDm[
16.the client 委托人 f:h.O# d>
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 lll]FJ1
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 0/."R
;
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 N@>,gm@UU
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 zW_V)UNe
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 {g>k-.
22.expert 专家 e:Zc-
23.the board of directors 董事会 0UmK S\P
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 u,e(5LU
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Oop;Y^gG}
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 oO4
Wwi
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 _Z|s!~wdz
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 b&;1b<BwD
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Xh/i5}5 t
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 j3bTa|UdT
31.business risks 经营风险 yuvt<kz
32.appropriateness 适当性 2@
>04]
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 -k
p~pe*T
34.management representations 管理层声明 IwIk;pB O
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Ne<"o]_M
36.audit plan 审计计划 V6,D
~7
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 nz|;6?LCLY
38.error 错误 rdsm
/^,s
39.fraud舞弊 :4"SJ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 fa#]G^f
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ^IxT.g
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 .-;K$'YG
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 5O
Ob(
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 &t+
45.materialiy 重要性 Ek +L"7
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 j w)Lofn
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 66?!"w
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 {6v
|d{V+e
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 _=1SR\
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 x=yU
}lsV
51.aggregate 总计 h94SLj]
52.subsequent events 期后事项 /(w:XTO<
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ^j?\_r'j
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 9x,Aqr$t
55.audit risk 审计风险 ~y}M
GUEC
56.detection risk 检查风险 \`#;J?Y|`F
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 "-y\F}TE
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ]],6Fi+
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 TR,,=3n
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 AC=cz!3iB
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 K,[g<7X5
62.simall business 小规模企业 jK#y7
E
63.accounting system 会计系统 ;^:9huN
64.test of control 控制测试 !ZbNW4rIP
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 X-! yi
66.communication 沟通 e0HG"z4
67.flow chart 流程图 R0;c'W)
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 &J_|P43
69.audit evidence 审计证据 _=jc%@]1y
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 BbZ-dXC<
71.assertions 认定 ^Ois]#py
72.esistence 存在 hA?j"y0?
73.occurrence 发生 =YBwO. !%
74.completeness 完整性 V-CPq
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Z9ciS";L
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 l/yLSGjM
77.cutoff 截止 <pGPuw|~I
78.accuracy 准确性 Z!C\n[R/
79.classification 分类 6g!#"=ls;
80.inspection 检查 [kzcsJ'/e
81.supervision of counting 监盘 2](R}
82.observation 观察 ]DdD
FLM
83.confirmation 函证 &-+qB
>SK>
84.computation 计算 ={b/s31H:
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ^aDos9SyV
86.vouch 核对 *Xt#04_
87.trace 追查 *9%<}z
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 bvn?wK
89.error 误差 ?V#%^ 57p
90.expected error 预期误差 m^h"VH,
91.population 总体 mwCNfwb:
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 5Ga>qIM
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 'g#Ml`cm
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ~R/7J{Sg
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 kmM_Af&
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 whoz^n3N E
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 *%'4.He7V
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 pq*b"Jku1
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 x2/|i?ZO
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 bXc7$5(!VB
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 P6S^wjk
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 d6<,R;)
103.cash receipt 现金收入 5?k_Q"~
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 2Y&z}4'j
105.bank statement 银行对账单 oScHmGFv
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 :D-d`OyjG>
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 JJ,Fh
.
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 sU4(ed\gI\
109.storeroom 仓库 >Fz_]
z
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ?AyG!F
111.price list 价目表 KwWqsuju
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 { LJwW*?
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 5wRDH1z@{
114.purchase requisition 请购单 DyG3|5s1R
115.receiving report 验收报告 {8Hrb^8!
116.gross margin 毛利 V>@NkQ<|y
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 q+dY&4&u
118.material requisition 领料单 ;f[Ki$7
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 }@4m@_gR?
120.bond certificate 债券 C>N)~Ut
121.stock certificate 股票 [f.[C5f%"'
122.audit report 审计报告 sL~TV([6/
123.entity 被审计单位 }{:H0)H*
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ~m[^|w
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 +f+x3OMX3
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ~({aj|Y
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 fV
Ah</aZ
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 SYB
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 r
YeFYPS
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 v/8K?$"q
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 mR[J Xh9s
A (4)account 账户,报表 o9#
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 nmc=RK^cM
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Cq u/(=
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 B y6:
A (8)account sale 承销清单 YQ4;X8I`r
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Q)C#)|S
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 -#Yg B5
A (11)accountant 会计师 zbx,qctYo$
A (12)accounting 会计 W&}R7a@:<~
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 =!9+f
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 pJVzT,poh
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 EHcqj;@m
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 -}MWA>an8
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ,/m<= `*N|
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 2hw3+o6
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Xl2Fgg}#
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 oA"t`,3
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 aQMET~A:
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 O%tlj@?
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) niF
X8%<hP
A (24)acquisition 购置 vy[*xT]
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计
|M[E^
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 CP |N2rb
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 >wdR4!x!?
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 @GBS-iT3
A (29)advice note 发货通知 c|:H/Y2n|
A (30)amortization 摊销 7sC$hm]
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 [O&2!x
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 `w@fxv
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 G! zV=p
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 "T<Q#^m
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 nDkyo>t
.
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 XtNe) Ry
A (37)assets 资产 zW!3>(L/
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Ol~sCr
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 8QE0J$d5
A (40)associated company 联营公司 &tj0Z:
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 p;"pTGoWi
Ii,e=RG>
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 7cK#fh"hvg
A (43)audit 审计 YCj"^RC^
A (44)audit report 审计报告 0 4x[@f`
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 *["9;_KD
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 p=coOWOQ
A (47)available hours 可用小时 %njX'7^u
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 TCX*$ac"
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 f:B+R
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ot;j6eAH~E
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 G{knO?BK
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 a,#f%#J\
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 (NFq/w%
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 bDeHU$
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表
zKx?cEpE
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 U!XC-RA3
_
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 fk5!/>X
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 x9a*^l
B (59)batch 批量 e/6WhFN#
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Lf3Ri/@ p
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 %q;3bfq@N
B (62)bill 账单 ,LSF@1|Fx
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 I
.p26
B (64)bill of landing 提单 >e/;
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 w+=>b
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 !<h*\%;
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 !Z
YMks4
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 %+L:Gm+^g#
B (69)bonus 红利 )p~\lM}?d
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 z;zyk
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 HN7(-ml=B
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 o*_[3{FU
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 <?yAIhgN*
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 TKx.`Cf
m
B (75)budget 预算 Y1rU
B (76)budget center 预算中心 mv/'H^"[_
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 -w1U/o.
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 p
Z/x,b#.
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Op" \i
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 D(Pd?iQIO
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 <T)9mJYr
B (82)burden 制造费用 c_~)#F%P
B (83)business center 经营中心
L~"~C(g
B (84)business entity 营业个体 izebQVQO*
B (85)business unit 经营单位 W#P)v{K
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Ett%Y*D+J
B (87)by-product 副产品 2o] V q
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 )-xx$0mL-
C (89)capacity 生产能力 &$lz@Z
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 !e?=I
C (91)capital 资本 Om0Z\GP=
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 f$Nz).(
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本
&{!FE`ZC_
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 j5Vyo>
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 M`-#6,m3
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 7"yA~e,l
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 =5l7{i*`
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 O]DZb+O"
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ZN~:^,PO/
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 %{!*)V\
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 x~j>Lvw L
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 %E}f7GT4
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 f>
k]{W Y
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 -M2c8P:.b
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 mDEO$:A
C (106)card 记录卡 Z
`sM
(?m
C (107)cash 现金 { " woBOaA
C (108)cash account 现金账户 NTASrh
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 @Hw#O33/'
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 i^e
U!^KF
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 St7ZyN1
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 OBqaf
)W
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 KhIg
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 y2;uG2IS_g
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Qh<_/
X?
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 LX[<Wh_X(
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 2a'b}<|[(
C (118)center 中心 #!wu}nDu
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 : Kh
Af2A
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 m/O
u
$
C (121)cheque 支票 Eyv%"+>
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 @W[`^jfQ
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 :*u .=^
C (124)classification 分类 \2KwF}[m
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Au<NUc
2
C (126)code 代码 4/vQ/>c2j
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 s_S[iW`l=
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ^&F8NEb=2>
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Xb6X'rY
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 3qwi)nm
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 7TD%vhbiwi
C (132)concept 概念 Y>
ElE-
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 1O3"W;SR<:
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 i%w[v_j
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ! eXDN
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 <Dojl
#
C (137)consortium 财团 UfI
H!6Q
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 M:K5r7Q!yv
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 )F*;7]f
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 d+[GMIxg
C (141)contra 抵消 =$xxkc.
~G
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 1(t{)Z<
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 t
1"-3afe
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 x8
:
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 }GI8p* ]o=
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 p?F%a;V3
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 uvC ![j^~
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 "=8=
G
C (149)control 控制 uU_lC5A|
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Af y\:&j
C (151)control limits 控制限度 3H"bivK
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念
j`tBki:
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 d h5%
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 K;j}qJvsb
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ukNB#2"
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 OwRH
:l
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Y,0D+sO4
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 R8ZI}C1
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ]$7dkP
C (160)cost 成本 mz)Z
=`hy
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 $}_a`~u
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Q|T9tc->
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 2smQD8t
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 {Aq2}sRl{
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 c*R?eLt/
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 (b!`klQ
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 -aj) _.d
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 cvSr><(
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 !| ObNS
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 -hv<8bC~4
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 IbV 7}
C (172)cost center 成本中心 wP-BaB$_
C (173)cost driver 成本动因