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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 JuKj
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1.audit 审计 Xb5n;=)
2.attestation 鉴证 mq do@
3.credibility 可信赖程度 JmtU>2z\
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计
b>Iqk
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 8tY],
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Wl?*AlFlk
7.compilation 编制 +kmPQdO;*/
8.reliability 可靠性 N_U Zu
9.relevance 相关性 +3!um
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 qJKD|=_
11.objectivity 客观性 P10`X&
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 k5P&F
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 _\1wLcFj
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 [w
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 JY~s-jxa
16.the client 委托人 Y6 ,< j|
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 SzMh}xDh2
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 rX)PN3TD
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 .YKQ6
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ?x%HQ2`
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 0,{Dw9
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22.expert 专家 S2@[F\|r
23.the board of directors 董事会 OIe {Sx{y
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Ul)2A
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 3#j%F
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ,g;~:
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ~ucOQVmz@
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 {|O8)bW'
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 =(3Qbb1i
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 D
N GNc
31.business risks 经营风险 VX2KE@
32.appropriateness 适当性 %F` cNw]
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 /xWkP{
34.management representations 管理层声明 b`usRoD{+
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 k:nr!Y<
36.audit plan 审计计划 r=~yUT
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 9N:Bu'j&/
38.error 错误 @{:E&K1f
39.fraud舞弊 EgFV
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 I QS|
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 c 5+oP j
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 W7c(]
tg.
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 dw5.vXL`
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ?54=TA|5`F
45.materialiy 重要性 \f}S Hh
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 . Zrt/;
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 [-x~Q[
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 s7A{<>:
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ce0TQ
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 )O#]Wv
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51.aggregate 总计 J}Bg<[n
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Ia=wf"JS)
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Zrr3
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ),(ejRP'r
55.audit risk 审计风险 f<=
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56.detection risk 检查风险 O5CIK}A
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 x$Ko|:-
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 x}[/A;N
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 tKjPLi71
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 '>^+_|2
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 gYn1-/Z>I
62.simall business 小规模企业 rRRiqmq
63.accounting system 会计系统 <N}UwB&
64.test of control 控制测试 y\$B9KX
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Am'5|
66.communication 沟通 r /63
67.flow chart 流程图 cKEf- &~
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 WO?EzQ ?
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Kn SXygT
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 16 _HO%v->
71.assertions 认定 ^o+2:G5z}
72.esistence 存在 G"T)+!6t
73.occurrence 发生 PspH[db
74.completeness 完整性 ,%w_E[2
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ^0_ *AwIcN
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 s3HwBA
77.cutoff 截止 }L^Yoq]
78.accuracy 准确性 j0B, \A
79.classification 分类 d8`^;T
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80.inspection 检查 LyH8T'C~
81.supervision of counting 监盘 bo
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82.observation 观察 eS8tsI
83.confirmation 函证 }@J&yrqg
84.computation 计算 Z$ Fh4
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 iT1"Le/N
86.vouch 核对 $v#Q'?jE
87.trace 追查 O&.^67\|
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 X
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90.expected error 预期误差 *[*LtyCQt4
91.population 总体 5V!L~#
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Z#BwJHh
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 %Q
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ol^V@3[<
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 W"? |O Q'
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 /6B!&b2f
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 HK)$ls
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 s\_-` [B0
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 4Z)`kS}=]
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 9:4PJ%R9
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 tuo'4%]i
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ;W]
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 hSSF]
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 w~y+Pv@
105.bank statement 银行对账单 N3g[,BE
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
(C*G)Aj7
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 '31pb9@fH
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 I gcVl/d
109.storeroom 仓库 FiMP_ y*S
110.sale invoice 销售发票 e;~[PYeu
111.price list 价目表 4SCb9|/Q
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ~z#Faed=a
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 3.U5Each-
114.purchase requisition 请购单 b2u_1P\
115.receiving report 验收报告 m663%b(5>
116.gross margin 毛利 >DVjO9Kf
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Ay;=1g)8+f
118.material requisition 领料单 h.>6>5$n
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 zk=5uKcPE
120.bond certificate 债券 ]^$&Ejpe#
121.stock certificate 股票 A1e| Y
122.audit report 审计报告 RKFj6u
123.entity 被审计单位 Y,I0o{,g
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 |B<+Y<)f^
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 &?YbAo_K
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 _;3xG0+
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 PeEf=3
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 pm$,B7Q`oO
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 :$."x
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 %>`0hk88
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 LL|$M;S
A (4)account 账户,报表 +RQl
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 h~{TCK+I
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 S~0 mY}
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 5jD2%"YUV
A (8)account sale 承销清单 :"7V,UP
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 o7<pI8\
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ;V`e%9.
A (11)accountant 会计师 'qwFVP
A (12)accounting 会计 )pLde_ k
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 y3@R>@$
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 g0GC
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 $HT
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Tu95qL~^
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Sx?IpcPSm
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ax0RtqtR&
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日
hz{=@jX
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 0G ^73Z
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 JYA$_T
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 "- @{ )
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) n,
}\;Bp
A (24)acquisition 购置 S]mXfB(mh
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ' _Ij9{M
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ,0
O9!^
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 QxG:NN;jW
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 H4p N+
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ~6L\9B)
A (30)amortization 摊销 Q$Qs
$
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 iV;X``S
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ]8FSs/4
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 XoEiW R
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 xU+c?OLi
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 4%>iIPXi.(
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 (4=NKtA^G
A (37)assets 资产 =EwC6+8*M
A (38)assets cover 资产保障
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 unu%\f>^4
A (40)associated company 联营公司 MLg+ 9y
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 hbdq'2!Qr
C# IV"Pkq
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 L]I ;{Y
A (43)audit 审计 ]pr( hk
A (44)audit report 审计报告 W,dqk=n
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 _tDSG]
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 :E'uV"j%
A (47)available hours 可用小时 w&<-pIa`
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 MebLY $&8
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 }tue`">h
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 j xB
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 tmEF7e`(o
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 e]F4w(*=
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 X:Z4QqT
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 %_Gc9SI
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 7`-f N|
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Q${0(#Nu
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 1}nrVn[B9
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 [~e{58}J|
B (59)batch 批量 6\"g
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 W2cgxT
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Zn{,j0;
B (62)bill 账单 6t@kft>Nv
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 40,u(4.m*
B (64)bill of landing 提单 a{*r^m'N
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 %%`Q5I
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 p2T
<nP<Pt
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ('k;Ikut
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 n<RvL^T=
B (69)bonus 红利 Sh&n
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 $OEhdz&Fi
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 @BCws)
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 9w\yWxl
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 b5WtL+Z
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 x?T.ItW:K
B (75)budget 预算 >a;0<Ui&Q
B (76)budget center 预算中心 s*%pNE U
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 D|m]
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 fsd,q?{a:
B (79)budget period 预算期间 es]S]}JV
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 xZ2^lsY
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 "eKNk
B (82)burden 制造费用 AcC'
hr.N+
B (83)business center 经营中心 2e~ud9,
B (84)business entity 营业个体 2Lravb3
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ~J #^L
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 7-Bttv{
B (87)by-product 副产品 D9.H<.|36
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 w]2tb
C (89)capacity 生产能力 $'m&RzZ
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 t<sy7e='
C (91)capital 资本 "p,TYjT?R
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 08*O|Ym,
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 }?PvNK]",
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Wk3R6
V
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 "^
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 #$/SM_X14C
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 o0SQJ1.a$
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 c;RB!`9"
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 u~
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 s
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 (jQ]<q%P
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 snU
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 -TL `nGF
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 HI+87f_Q
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 4(2iR0N
C (106)card 记录卡 `8 Q3=^)3
C (107)cash 现金 OXT'$]p.*
C (108)cash account 现金账户 LojEJ
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 \TchRSe
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 W=Y?_Oz
C (111)cash flow 现金流量
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ykq9]Xqhv
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 &RSUB;ymL
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 e G8Zn<:s
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ^Ob#B!=
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 a04I.5!
C (118)center 中心 8Xo`S<8VS
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 bKAR}JM&
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 H2EKr#(
C (121)cheque 支票 [X9s\H
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 V%kZ-P*
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 IiX`l6L~W
C (124)classification 分类 g)o?nAr
C (125)clock card 工时卡 h ~\bJ*Zp
C (126)code 代码 L\O}q
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 -;VKtBXP</
C (128)common cost 共同成本 G{4~{{tI
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 [1O
s.G2
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Yh^~4S?
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ~c;D@.e\
C (132)concept 概念 u0&
aw
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 `#v(MK{9+V
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 CO+[iJ,4C+
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 SL(
WE=H
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 =%wwepz6
C (137)consortium 财团 x+mfQcSD&
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 R
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 N sUFM
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 NZj_7j|o9
C (141)contra 抵消 ^+v6?%m
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 fJjtrvNy)
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 /.?m9O^
F
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 )JYt zc
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ;,z[|"y
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 T~*L[*F0
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Jl,mYFEZ
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 !'ylh8}
C (149)control 控制 8ec6J*b
C (150)control account 控制帐户 oH[4<K>
C (151)control limits 控制限度 zmREzP#X
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 \|OW`7Q)k
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 h3 Bs
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 M*& tVG
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 =*ZQGM 3w
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 =Wb!j18]
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 LTSoo.dE
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 O{B[iy(C
C (159)corporation 股份公司 |~6X:
M61
C (160)cost 成本 )v4?+$g
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ;k<n}shD
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 9
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 _A8x{[$
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 [CCj5N1/
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 6"
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 E0g`
xf6c
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Wq4>!|
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Ym)8L.
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 %J_`-\)"{~
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 'dnTu@mUT
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 %B;e7
UJ
C (172)cost center 成本中心 sz5&P )X
C (173)cost driver 成本动因