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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 :^SpKe(7
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1.audit 审计 ,_T,B'a:
2.attestation 鉴证 O0"i>}g4
3.credibility 可信赖程度 (Jfi 3 m
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ^(8 i``V
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 FTt7o'U
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Iz2K
7.compilation 编制 h*hV
8.reliability 可靠性 5(MWgC1
9.relevance 相关性 %^"T z,f
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ) BTJs)E
11.objectivity 客观性 v,RLN`CID
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 o})4Jt1vj
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
*&e+z-E
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Bh*~I_T a>
15.recurring audit 连续审计 }i/&m&VU
16.the client 委托人 8N(bLGUG
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 g\
@
nA4
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ~GfcI:Zz&
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ]t1)8v2w>
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 UL
[4sv6\9
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 C[rYVa
.
22.expert 专家 5 v~Y>
23.the board of directors 董事会 44?5]C7
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 h^>kjMM
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 @DkPJla&
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 scqG$~O)
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ;sNyN#
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 -baGr;,Cu
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 S#+G?I3w
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Sct-,K%i
31.business risks 经营风险 {H
$\,
32.appropriateness 适当性 8Mg4y1)RU
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Ats"iV
34.management representations 管理层声明 v5wI?HE
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ItKwB+my
36.audit plan 审计计划 |gxU;"2`5~
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ; Z61|@Y
38.error 错误 yL.si)h(p
39.fraud舞弊 M)EKS
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ;y6Jo
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 30>TxL=&
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ^Sy\<
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 S97.O@V!$
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 7!oqn'#>A
45.materialiy 重要性 l(=#c/f
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 4
PD"[a="
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 yc]ni.Hz
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 lbg6n:@
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 B[4y(Im
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Y hLtf(r
51.aggregate 总计 OM!ES%c,
52.subsequent events 期后事项 c#"\&~. P
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 T
,7Y7MzF
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 a4`@z:l
55.audit risk 审计风险 @aCg1Rm
56.detection risk 检查风险 >w
j7Y`
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Oku4EJFJ
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 $o]zNW;X
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Y[s
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 0A?w,A`"
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 .[1A
62.simall business 小规模企业 ts?b[v
63.accounting system 会计系统 `Q(ac|
0
64.test of control 控制测试 $Q{1^
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 D<++6HN
66.communication 沟通 fy_'K}i3
k
67.flow chart 流程图 Fa+PN9M`?.
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ~BS*x+M
69.audit evidence 审计证据 qZ\zsOnp
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 'R]Z9h
71.assertions 认定 {]D!@87
72.esistence 存在 1v2wP2]|;
73.occurrence 发生 K7f-g]Ibdn
74.completeness 完整性 Ac7`nvI=
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 $d8A_C
UU
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 'dU$QO
77.cutoff 截止 cWRB=`=qz
78.accuracy 准确性 m]"YR_
79.classification 分类 uhc
0,V;S
80.inspection 检查 LG<lZ9+y
81.supervision of counting 监盘 M0]l!x#7
82.observation 观察 29qQ3M?
83.confirmation 函证 e/Q[%y.X
84.computation 计算 bLV@Ts
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Z,4=<;PF
86.vouch 核对 VsZ_So;
87.trace 追查 +:'Po.{"
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 v$tS2N2
89.error 误差 A\#?rK
90.expected error 预期误差 /XMmE
91.population 总体 FwW%@Y
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 4l$8lYi
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 \3
LD^[qi
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 SD.ze(P
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 6wu/6DO
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 \FKIEg+(2
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 teB{GR
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 YD+C1*c!
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 &9ZIf#R
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 &pba~X.u
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 S~TJF}[k^6
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 A.h?#%TLL
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ^|K*lI/
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 C|lMXp\*
105.bank statement 银行对账单 @2$8o]et
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 [KE4wz+s{
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 =[jBOx&
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 qt:->yiq+
109.storeroom 仓库 EV(/@kN2
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Q`s(T
111.price list 价目表 0[i]PgIH
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 d:wAI|
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 (gmB$pwS
114.purchase requisition 请购单 iIF'!K=q
115.receiving report 验收报告 (i?^g &
116.gross margin 毛利 f7W=x6Z4
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 XM 7zA^-
118.material requisition 领料单 "Jwz.,Y\
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 /vV 0$vg
120.bond certificate 债券 ibAA:I,d
121.stock certificate 股票 Hb$q}1+y
122.audit report 审计报告 g Q9ff,
123.entity 被审计单位
8&;dR
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 <'B^z0I,
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ri^yal<'
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 LgnGqIlx
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Lf:Z
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 POG5x
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 gJ7$G3&oZg
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 evR= Z\
_
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 z7_./ksQ
A (4)account 账户,报表 8(I"C$D!k
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 <@=NDUI3*,
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Bx qCV%9o
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 I|5OCTu
A (8)account sale 承销清单 >6dgf`U
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Mzd}9x$'J
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 *,pqpD>
A (11)accountant 会计师 **"P A8
A (12)accounting 会计 L!G3u/
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 -
+=8&Wa
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ] QEw\4M?=
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 {8MF
!CG]
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Ll`apKr
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 re!CF8
q
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 f1{ckHAY55
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 8B+uNN~%]
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间
:+=*
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 o(zg_!P
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 k?#6j1pn
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) )/JC.d#
A (24)acquisition 购置 N#:"X;
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 +x2xQ8#|~~
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ep!.kA=\
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 t]ZSo-
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 qSd
$$L^
A (29)advice note 发货通知 iI1t
P
A (30)amortization 摊销 24Fx
x9g
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 m+=!Z|K
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 D4|_?O3|m
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 'zb7:[[7%
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Cw}\t!*!
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 #o RUH8
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 On^#
x]
A (37)assets 资产 k.ZfjX"
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Xwi&uyvU&
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Ydx5kUJV<
A (40)associated company 联营公司 {JgN^R<5<f
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 9& j
]
nM`) `!/
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 2YyZiOMSc
A (43)audit 审计 z#4g,)ZX
A (44)audit report 审计报告 "Tv7*3>
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 qHCs{ u
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 0FOf *Lz
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ^XM;D/Gp~
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 TRZ^$<AG
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 hqPn~Tq
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 y6/X!+3+
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 K5SO($
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 [P/gM3*'
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ? la_ +;m
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 8##jd[o&p~
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 +mQSlEo
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Q6K)EwN
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 o1Ln7r.
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ZAZCvN@5
B (59)batch 批量 /Hmo!"W`
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 MlFvDy
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 :3f2^(b~^
B (62)bill 账单 C)j)j&
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 {rZ"cUm
B (64)bill of landing 提单 "tM/`:Qp
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 } Kt?0
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Zi)b<tM
q
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 &pm{7nH
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 kg@h R}
B (69)bonus 红利 __j8jEV
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ~-d.3A$u
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Ao T 7sy7
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 YHYB.H)
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 n^N]iw{G
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 fXe-U='
B (75)budget 预算 h>:RCp
C
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ItADO'M
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 $8k_M
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 .h,xBT`}Ji
B (79)budget period 预算期间 9#ft;c
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 \aIy68rH,
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 \BXVWE|
B (82)burden 制造费用 p8l#=]\;
B (83)business center 经营中心 8n5nHne
B (84)business entity 营业个体 x[UO1% _o-
B (85)business unit 经营单位 j_@3a)[NY
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 C4]%pi
B (87)by-product 副产品 'qAfei']
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 P*`xiTA
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Q/)ok$A&
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 on?/tHys
C (91)capital 资本 ,<b|@1\k
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 -P>=WZu
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Hs=N0Sk]j
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 &pjV4m|j<
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 *]R0z|MW
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 sdYj'e:N
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 l-}5@D[
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 z \>X[yNpA
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 $?AA"Nz
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 @T1+b"TC
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 p"IS"k%
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 x}'4^Cv
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 0WE1}.J<
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 h6y4Ii
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 8zDH<Gb
C (106)card 记录卡 6L9[U^`@
C (107)cash 现金 dqA[|bV
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Xj~EVD
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 P 4*MV
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 #Jz&9I<OKx
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ) Zo_6%
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现
/1~|jmi(
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 S?\hbM]V-o
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 heZy
66
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 nDB 2>J
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 o
Xi}@
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 U!?
gdX
C (118)center 中心 OP`Jc$|6
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 nVn|$ "r
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 )nHE$gVM
s
C (121)cheque 支票 igBrmaY'
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ?7MwTi8{F
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 s^YTI\L
\
C (124)classification 分类 M#V
C3h$
C (125)clock card 工时卡 uk[< 6oxz
C (126)code 代码 %m{.l4/!O
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 C]yQ "b
C (128)common cost 共同成本 76A>^Bs\/
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ``|RO[+2
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 o.3YM.B#
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 S=H_
9io
C (132)concept 概念 15KV}){
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业
'nWs0iH.
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 'K`Rbhy
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 *Ht*)l?
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 fA_%8CjI
C (137)consortium 财团 KBw9(
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 q@!'R{fu
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 }PQSCl^I
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产
PN"8 Y
C (141)contra 抵消 Np<s[dQ
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 h!G^dW.
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 VP%i1|XZJ
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ;=-j;x
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 o9Txo
(tYU
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 /pN'K5@
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Cb{A:\>Q{
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 }\f(qw
C (149)control 控制 ^{*f3m/
C (150)control account 控制帐户 O5qW
*r'
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ^0~c7`k`V
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 >bA$SN
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 B3dA%\'
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 o)#q9Vk%b
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 wD6!#t k
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 _2m[(P9d
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 7"F|6JP"$c
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ~mK-8U4>K,
C (159)corporation 股份公司 <r<Dmn|\a
C (160)cost 成本 dv'E:R(a
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 dY/u<4
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ,rZn`9
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 L$lo~7<]
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ZD)0P=%
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整
}KA-t}8
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 -VWCD,c
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 _,_8X7
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 <AMb!?Obh
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 CZJHE>
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 T9z4W]T
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 mQJ4;BJw
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ik2-
OM
C (173)cost driver 成本动因