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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 KM}f:_J*lg
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1.audit 审计 tZ}
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2.attestation 鉴证
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 As 3.Q(#Z
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 mQCeo}7N5
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 56+s~hG
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 qUjmB sB
7.compilation 编制 oFy=-p+C
8.reliability 可靠性 Xf02"PXC
9.relevance 相关性 :rHJ4Tl
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 !lf|7
11.objectivity 客观性 %MrWeYd1
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 X9p.gXF
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 3
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 f|h|q_<
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 q
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16.the client 委托人 JRSSn]
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 b%<9Sn
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 (d(hR0HKE
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 "OQ^U_
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 w8kOVN2b
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 lV1G<qP
22.expert 专家 \@8+U;d
23.the board of directors 董事会 Gnfd;.
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 A*2
bA
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 &>%T^Y|J4
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 "}pNe"ok
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 iVB86XZ`
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 b~'"^ Bts*
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 txiP!+3OWB
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 cWi}V
31.business risks 经营风险 3gv|9T
32.appropriateness 适当性 <\NY<QIwFw
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 FrTi+& <
34.management representations 管理层声明 {DU`[:SQZg
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 .WPV dwV4U
36.audit plan 审计计划 /LO-HnJ
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 zUKmx y@
38.error 错误 1+9W+$=h2
39.fraud舞弊 0BIy>wy:
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ~~v3p>z Rr
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ?YZ- P{rTS
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 &?q/
1vLa
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ^r*r
w=
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 x7~r,x(xM
45.materialiy 重要性 KVD8YfF
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 lrv3fPIW
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 xZ6~Ma2z
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 (vb
SM}P
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ;?8_G%va
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 5[A@gw0u
51.aggregate 总计 kL
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 '7+4`
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 oW<5|FaN
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 5qr'.m
55.audit risk 审计风险 S<4c
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56.detection risk 检查风险 /Y'Vh^9/T
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 $e*ce94
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 "f "6]y
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 w,h`s.AN
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ;~"FLQg@
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 _>|
=L
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62.simall business 小规模企业 dR"@`
63.accounting system 会计系统 .u4
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64.test of control 控制测试 j#+!\ft5
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 KU8Jbl*
66.communication 沟通 "J4WzA%i
67.flow chart 流程图 <-[wd.M_
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ||;hciO
69.audit evidence 审计证据 r7b1-
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 P%#<I}0C
71.assertions 认定 O+]Ifm [
72.esistence 存在 O*0l+mop
73.occurrence 发生 oZ!m
74.completeness 完整性 M+w=O!dq
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ',:*f8Jk
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 !t gi
77.cutoff 截止 =zKhz8B(
78.accuracy 准确性 |NpP2|4h
79.classification 分类 \'|>p/5I
80.inspection 检查 >[_f
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 fp+gyTnd3
82.observation 观察 LUqB&,a}
83.confirmation 函证 D^=J|7e
84.computation 计算 Kjs.L!W
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 fpFhn
86.vouch 核对 )pq;*~IBI
87.trace 追查 4iKgg[)7`=
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 A1.7O
89.error 误差 PX<J&rx
90.expected error 预期误差 5 N#3
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91.population 总体 f
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 YgUvOyaQXf
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 QWzB6H]
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 yuat" Pg
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 U$_x
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 WJ4li@T7V
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 .
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 .6`9H 1
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 P] UJ0b
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 z@B=:t
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 qzf!l"bT
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 NhaI<
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103.cash receipt 现金收入
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 X@K-^8
105.bank statement 银行对账单 cm&I* 0\
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 YKO){f5
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 sB c
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 >g+?Oebgw
109.storeroom 仓库 aC%m- m
110.sale invoice 销售发票 gx\&_)w N
111.price list 价目表 RPE5K:P
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ^e
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 qoj$]
114.purchase requisition 请购单 XqW@rU
115.receiving report 验收报告 4KH45|;3
116.gross margin 毛利 }>VG~u8
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ]dI2y=[!C
118.material requisition 领料单 d5D$&5Ec
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 IHJ=i-
120.bond certificate 债券 fO0XA"=
121.stock certificate 股票 /+\uqF8F
122.audit report 审计报告 YwZ
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123.entity 被审计单位 ,!7 H]4Qx
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 m0c P (
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 <xgTS[k
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Db;G@#x
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 |aT| l^2R@
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 `eIenA
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ^!9~Nwn
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 6y6<JR-V2k
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 -lhLA`6_R
A (4)account 账户,报表 Gcig*5
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 D (h18
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Bc6|n :;u
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 <-,gAk)u
A (8)account sale 承销清单 jC7&s$>Q"g
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Kd=%
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 { Fawt:
A (11)accountant 会计师 Vzwc}k*Y
A (12)accounting 会计 mw='dFt
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 :j]vf8ec
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 )tl.s)"N
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ,:Lb7bFv>
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 GQ9\'z#+
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 h\P
HKC2
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 >]W)'lnO
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 JvT"bZk(o
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 `.x
Fiyc
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 m<0
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Z| V`B `
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) QoG cWJ
A (24)acquisition 购置 ^Nmg07_R
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 iv>SsW'p_
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 7LU}Iiv
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 /k<WNZM
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费
qUOKB6
A (29)advice note 发货通知 G=A,9@+c
A (30)amortization 摊销 ,{LG4qvP
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 CC@.MA@9N
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 H<}^'#"p
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ~d6DD;`K
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 hb^7oq"a
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 9\]^|?zQ`
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 4qYUoCR&
A (37)assets 资产 }C#;fp"L
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 qfK`MhA}
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 &'DU0c&
A (40)associated company 联营公司 A _XhuQB;d
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 kjtjw1\o
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Xa[?^P
A (43)audit 审计 XLH+C ]pfr
A (44)audit report 审计报告 4y5UkU9|
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 RhvfC5Hq
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 &bp=`=*
A (47)available hours 可用小时 W@Lu;g.Yc
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ^pe{b9c
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 5GPo*Qpl
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Ko/ I#)
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 6'RrQc=q
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 aBw2f[mo
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Jte#ZnP
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 YI
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 S -'fS2
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 y(=#WlK}
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 y:h}z).
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 <1.A=_
M
B (59)batch 批量 6^c>,.R
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 }GZ}Q5
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 *r$+&8V\n
B (62)bill 账单 p$x{yz3
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 S:x?6IDPC^
B (64)bill of landing 提单 3RR_fmMT)
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 `UQf2o0%3w
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ?w+Ix~k
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 9gEssTkts
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 MiRdX#+Y
B (69)bonus 红利 =l0Jb#d
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 p!
<$vE
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 0`I-2M4F*Q
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 $8'O
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ~35U]s@v
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 &09U@uc$
B (75)budget 预算 ,s_T
pq
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Zb134b'
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 x
$zKzfHW
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 fS"Hr 0
B (79)budget period 预算期间 %O<%
UmR
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 vUnRi=:|
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 yx<WSgWZ[
B (82)burden 制造费用 kee|42E
B (83)business center 经营中心 -Z?Vd!H:
B (84)business entity 营业个体 v
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 s9>(Jzcf9
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 6O22P?v
B (87)by-product 副产品 *k1<:
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 s #S%#LM
C (89)capacity 生产能力 >"@?ir
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 )#}mH @
C (91)capital 资本 BkZV!Eg
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 $L2%u8}8:
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 i9D0]3/>
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 j}AFE
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 80$fG8
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 c. A|Ir
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 7rC uu *M
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 $DP&a1'g
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Bs
MuQ|!
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 7lo|dg80
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 wCHR7X0*b
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 _HA$
j2
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 /LM4-S
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 R+~cl;#G6
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ~Gqno
C (106)card 记录卡 :Yj)CGl$
C (107)cash 现金 }rdIUlVO\
C (108)cash account 现金账户 8p!*?RRme[
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 \)48904^
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ?~QIALA
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 6ITLGA
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 /n4pXT
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 >z`,ch6~
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 2nFy`|aA%
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 fN
"tA
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 1,V`8 [
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Ji;mHFZ*FU
C (118)center 中心 2F8|I7R
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 YUdxG/~'
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 sIl33kmv
C (121)cheque 支票 {@u<3 s
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ZCg`z
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 s6}Xt=j
C (124)classification 分类 sK 2
e&
C (125)clock card 工时卡 h)v^q: ='
C (126)code 代码 ./p|?pu
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 /"ymZI!k\
C (128)common cost 共同成本 dxj*Q "K
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 0q9>6?=i
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 hGf-q?7
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 E&B{5/rv
C (132)concept 概念 |7^^*UzSK:
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 dS`Bk6Y
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 J@9}`y=K
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 K"2|[ 5
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 wVq\FY%
C (137)consortium 财团 LjdYsai-
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 b8f+,2Tk
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 B/"2.,
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 D^Ys)- d
C (141)contra 抵消 `Vq`z]}
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 :h:@o h_=
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 y>\S@I
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 1zktU.SZ
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 [k]|Qink
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 s~},y]YV
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 'xFYUU]#T^
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 {[(pWd%J
C (149)control 控制 #ycL'T`X%
C (150)control account 控制帐户 $gMCR
b,
C (151)control limits 控制限度 <SVmOmJ-K
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 x"(9II*
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 K<v:-TjQZ:
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Zwe[_z!*D
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Vj;
vo
`T
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 !6w{(Rc(C
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Icp0A\L@
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 &2EBk= X
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Xev54!619
C (160)cost 成本 Ak~4|w-
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 tLc
El'Eo
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 $gp!w8h
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 K%}}fw2RMN
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 oJ78jGTnb
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 NE"jh_m-
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 oj}"H>tTp
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Wn!G.(Jq
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 -PAF p3w\y
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 FoPginZ]J
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 G5Q!L;3HZ
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 0zqj0
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Fu8 7fVi/\
C (173)cost driver 成本动因