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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 0VgsV;
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1.audit 审计 c=B!\J<1
2.attestation 鉴证 H"JzTo8u
3.credibility 可信赖程度 r+k~%5Ff~
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 |3EKK:RE
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 AbMf8$$3SH
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 tiic>j\D
7.compilation 编制 8(@(G_skp
8.reliability 可靠性 NW*$+u%/R
9.relevance 相关性 J.,7d ,
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ;:~-=\
11.objectivity 客观性 I!p[:.t7
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Eye.#~
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 dEoW8 M#
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 OLJ|gunA#
15.recurring audit 连续审计 }@A{'q5y
16.the client 委托人 35#"]l"
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 C/z 0/mk
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 )K0rPnYV
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 mk
`#\=GE
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 $gcC}tX
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 x1.yi-
22.expert 专家 JW=P}h
23.the board of directors 董事会 8Dc'"3+6
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Z-'xJq
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 u`Zj~t
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 $@ZrGT
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 4q`e<!MP)q
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 S4>1 d-
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 c ^+{YH;k
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 \yo)oIi[p
31.business risks 经营风险 >~* w
32.appropriateness 适当性 [G}l;
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Z'\{hL S
34.management representations 管理层声明 5PT*b}g@
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 .^FdO$"
36.audit plan 审计计划 F@@6D0\X?
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Pu0O6@Rg
38.error 错误 kKNrCv@64d
39.fraud舞弊 N._&\fHY
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 FP h1 }qS
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 9d >AnTf&H
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 d7!,
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 j |:{ B
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 p>0n~e
45.materialiy 重要性 \XgpwvO".
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 MN. $a9m
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 `&)uuLn|
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 (Q][d+} /
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 "s
rRlu
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 eQ eucmQd{
51.aggregate 总计 3q$"`w
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Hyz:i)2
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 @xPWR=Lb
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ~e<h2/Xc
55.audit risk 审计风险 [<A|\d'x
56.detection risk 检查风险 H6%%n
X
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 l]__!X
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 GMYfcZ/,K
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 .KzU7
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 EPGp8VGXp~
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 w4\g]\
62.simall business 小规模企业 T!Eyq,]
63.accounting system 会计系统 ,7w[r<7
64.test of control 控制测试 tU>?j1
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ?CUGJT
66.communication 沟通 M"<B@p]rk:
67.flow chart 流程图 dhmZ3 ~cW>
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 gKWsmx!["
69.audit evidence 审计证据 0l>4Umxr{J
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 s^Rig[
71.assertions 认定 o[E|xw
72.esistence 存在 8UN7(J
73.occurrence 发生 E)utrO R
74.completeness 完整性 jxNnrIA
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 `KUl
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 "3X~BdH&J
77.cutoff 截止 ntt:>j$
78.accuracy 准确性 $@K
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79.classification 分类 S{F'k;x/5
80.inspection 检查 a\?-uJ+
81.supervision of counting 监盘 &3%V%_
82.observation 观察 ftwn<B
83.confirmation 函证 QO(P_az3mg
84.computation 计算 }D\i1/Y
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 /D&7 \3}
86.vouch 核对 S"G`j!m1
87.trace 追查 B~t[Gy
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 P\2UIAPa\b
89.error 误差 }0z]sYI
90.expected error 预期误差 )$7-C
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91.population 总体 k9vzxZ%s:
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 pu?D^h9/
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 .sR=Mf7 T
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 < k?jt
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 eY#_!{*Wn
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Hklgf
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 XpU%09K
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 qrZ*r{3
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 /yNLFL"
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 yV/A%y-P
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 65||]l
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 B #zU'G*Y
103.cash receipt 现金收入 sbV
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 $PE{}`#g
105.bank statement 银行对账单 c6_i~0W56
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 \:@yfI@
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 4fa2_
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 :#&Y
109.storeroom 仓库 }{(J*T
110.sale invoice 销售发票 A-om?$7
111.price list 价目表 \GEf,%U<K
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 N!iugGL
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 #<EMG|&(
114.purchase requisition 请购单 D*o5fPvFO
115.receiving report 验收报告 0; BX
116.gross margin 毛利 99tKs
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 7
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118.material requisition 领料单 QkU6eE<M*
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 bIP%xl
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120.bond certificate 债券 5w$\x+no
121.stock certificate 股票 NT&skrzW
122.audit report 审计报告 $>=?'wr
123.entity 被审计单位 B A(PWX`H
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 y|(C L^(
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 IP=."w
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ]mSkjKw
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ?|,-Bft3
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 h}knn3"S
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 y $6~&X
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用
KKJ)BG?qZ
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 1b4/
A (4)account 账户,报表 O|I)HpG;
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 0AWOdd>.
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ZtPnHs.x
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 !bg2(2z
A (8)account sale 承销清单 t+<?$I[
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 I5mtr
A (11)accountant 会计师 D,sb{N
A (12)accounting 会计 #
$;i 4a
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 |';oIYs|$
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 S?K x:]
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 K 0Gm ?(
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 V~!lY\
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 b^q8s4(
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 S&Szc0-|k
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 5vo5t0^o
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 cypb6Q_
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 OuuN~yC
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 8k|&&3_[?
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) o`+$h:zm@
A (24)acquisition 购置 L2<IG)oXU
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 eb#p-=^KP
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 .bloaeu-
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 TcKt
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 !)-)*T
A (29)advice note 发货通知 "f |xIK`c
A (30)amortization 摊销 (YC{BM}
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Y~"5HP|
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ])t
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 On*pI37(\
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 5R}K8"d
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 TkyP_*
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 K);)$8K
A (37)assets 资产 G%
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 V N<omi+4
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 DqN<bu2
A (40)associated company 联营公司 (N[R`LN
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 qayM0i>>
(T 8In
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 %Zb
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A (43)audit 审计 )~2~q7
A (44)audit report 审计报告 rJ
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 iRK&-wn
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Ahf71YP
A (47)available hours 可用小时 &w'1
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 wS+ekt5
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 "OWW -m
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 %yPjPUHy
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 YU ,fx<c
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 "
J"RH:$v
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 6tZ ak1=V
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 0i3Z7l]
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 R>T9H0
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 J|=0 :G
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Ls6C*<8
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 cyTBp58
B (59)batch 批量 KEfwsNSc%
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 LTWiCI
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 %n@ ^$&,&;
B (62)bill 账单 E/@
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 VKMgcfbHr/
B (64)bill of landing 提单 1EAQ ~S!2
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 8Ao-m38
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 twP%+/g]<
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 w:nLm,
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 7KJ%-&L^
B (69)bonus 红利 Z_Y'
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ~i
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 \__xTL\
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 iiLDl
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Pe/8=+qO
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 WJTc/
B (75)budget 预算 MWq1 "c
B (76)budget center 预算中心 )<(3 .M
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 V>(>wSR
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 wJF(&P
B (79)budget period 预算期间 jp880}
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ^TEFKx}PX
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 wK!7mZ
B (82)burden 制造费用 ~?zu5,vb
B (83)business center 经营中心 "@YtxYTW-
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ^GnR1.ux
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ?
J/NYV
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 66{Dyn7J~
B (87)by-product 副产品 aNUMF
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 5;@2SY7,
C (89)capacity 生产能力 .L9n
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 dR!x)oO=
C (91)capital 资本 )(+q~KA}
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Y?AvcY.
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 95mwDHbA
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 {[~dI ~
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 JH._/I
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 cJ#n<Rsz
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 &mkL4jXG
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ^VsE2CX
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 I#/"6%e
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 "Pl.G[Buc-
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 [&pMU)
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 2"EaF^?\
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 \3T[Cy|5|
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 A [_T~+-G
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 +zf`_1+)U
C (106)card 记录卡 /h 4rW>8D2
C (107)cash 现金 YBL.R;^v
C (108)cash account 现金账户 LcTTfb+<
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 y*!8[wASHq
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 *^:s!F
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 S2
MJb
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 e"|ZTg+U
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 f h:wmc'
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 -`D<OSt7
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 M_h8{
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 7c83g2|%
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 VNwOD-b/]
C (118)center 中心 S59^$
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 \|C*b<
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 U~w8yMxX
C (121)cheque 支票 NInZ~4:
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 p\Fxt1Y@X
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 _k#!^AJ}x
C (124)classification 分类 Z|xgZG{
C (125)clock card 工时卡 C=t9P#g*.
C (126)code 代码 =1\mLI}@
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 8x-(7[#e<g
C (128)common cost 共同成本 %$N,6}n
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 +1^L35\@
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 F{Oaxn
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况
u7
C (132)concept 概念 a,h]DkD
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 8?ip,
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 &t6:1 T
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 !Y 9V1oVf"
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 vj|#M/3>
C (137)consortium 财团 ?kS#g
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 R&Ss ET.
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 'n}]
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Y]!&, e,
C (141)contra 抵消 r}}2Kl
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 "q
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 bX
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C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 'EN80+xYX
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 v8zO Y#?
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 #e1iYFgS
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 z:=E-+
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 $xis4/2
C (149)control 控制 9CAu0N5<
C (150)control account 控制帐户 WM7LCP
C (151)control limits 控制限度 _{n4jdw%(
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ]|u7P{Z"R
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Y@7n>U
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 +No` 89Y
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 p0PK-e`@:
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 bXA%|7*
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 5!aI~(3<
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告
WJ,?
5#
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ={51fr/C%
C (160)cost 成本 O:ACp<@
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 O$N;a9g
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 v]rbm}uU9
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 M(I
%QD
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 cj[x%eK>
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ZQn>+c2%!
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Ibx\k
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Q(O0z3 b
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 dnV&U%fO
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 }2S)CL=
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 wc-v]$DW
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ^=8/I w
C (172)cost center 成本中心 X ka+1c
C (173)cost driver 成本动因