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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 oC: {aK6\
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1.audit 审计 */^q{PsN
2.attestation 鉴证 6"5A%{J
3.credibility 可信赖程度 v,{
:Ez(H
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 rIu$pZO
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 f<fXsSv(
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 %G/hD
7.compilation 编制
e L^|v
8.reliability 可靠性 F Q7T'G![
9.relevance 相关性 )@l
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 P%:wAYz1^O
11.objectivity 客观性 Ky!Y"
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
JHM9
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Xq]w<$
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ]7F=u!/`<C
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ~hnQUS`A
16.the client 委托人 qn<|-hA*
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 t?x<g <PJ4
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Bs_s&a>
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 +ocol6G7W
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 +>Qq
(Y
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 RXp
w!
22.expert 专家 ^& t
Z
23.the board of directors 董事会 'EEJU/"u
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 h-#6av:
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Pw7]r<Q
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 EyD=q! ZVZ
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 X<`
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 +,TRfP
Fb
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 pMx*F@&nU
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 (cAIvgI
31.business risks 经营风险 M=.n7RY-
32.appropriateness 适当性 xd q?/^E
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 \:# L)
34.management representations 管理层声明 W#4 7h7M
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 0_95|3kc
36.audit plan 审计计划 fNli
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 '8RsN-w
38.error 错误 pXT4)JDpc
39.fraud舞弊 )BZ.Sv
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 DkY4MH?
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 d6?j`~[7#-
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 t9k zw*U9
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ~:rl=o }
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 0U(@=7V
45.materialiy 重要性 (Du@ S
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 F 5bj=mI
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ITE{@1
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ?K$(817
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ~NrG`
D}
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 =1FRFZI!j
51.aggregate 总计 j\[dx^\=
52.subsequent events 期后事项 nMq,F#`3N
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 '%s.^kn
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 o8V5w!+#
55.audit risk 审计风险 9N#_(uwt
56.detection risk 检查风险 fa
jGZyd0:
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 >a!/QMh
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 m)ky*"(
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Q04al=
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 vjbASFF0=
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 er("wtM
62.simall business 小规模企业 oA7tEu
63.accounting system 会计系统 e&|'I"
64.test of control 控制测试 s[RAHU
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 pz!Zs."f)
66.communication 沟通 Fd%#78UEo}
67.flow chart 流程图 m4[ ;(1
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 .wEd"A&j
69.audit evidence 审计证据 %+aCJu[k(z
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 I13y6= d
71.assertions 认定 =m]v8`g
72.esistence 存在 JK7G/]j+Ez
73.occurrence 发生 GL>O4S<`
74.completeness 完整性 m<<+
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 sN
bxI|B
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 a(m2n.0'>
77.cutoff 截止 5c@,bIl *
78.accuracy 准确性 h/QXPdV
79.classification 分类
^rB8? kt
80.inspection 检查 q
\9JgD)
81.supervision of counting 监盘 iQ0KfoG?U
82.observation 观察 S
pIv#?
83.confirmation 函证 #>a\>iKQ2q
84.computation 计算 I
}a`0Y&{
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 CQc+#nRe
86.vouch 核对 \,'m</o~,
87.trace 追查 `Y0%cXi3
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 2,y|EpG#
89.error 误差 s-NX o
90.expected error 预期误差 B5,N7z34F
91.population 总体 [@_Jj3`4
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 vRTkgH#4l
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 dUD[e,?
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ?=u\n;w)
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 j}#w)M
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 bS{bkE>
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 =?5]()'*n
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 !K#qe Y}
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ]HbY
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 #]-SJWf3
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 9V a}I-
103.cash receipt 现金收入 `](e:be}
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 b;L\EB
105.bank statement 银行对账单 B4Z
Bq%Z_
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 M.JA.I@XC
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 0RzEY!9g+
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 E[O
J+ ;c
109.storeroom 仓库 S0$8@"~=
110.sale invoice 销售发票 @s*-%N^:[L
111.price list 价目表 IM*y|UHt
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ; cNv\t
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 t <~h'U
114.purchase requisition 请购单 pG_;$8
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115.receiving report 验收报告 &*o=I|pQ
116.gross margin 毛利 R-
X5K-
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 A]*}HZ,
118.material requisition 领料单 $Ph|e)p
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 rDtY[
120.bond certificate 债券 rV.}PtcFY
121.stock certificate 股票 WpDSg*fk=Y
122.audit report 审计报告 b\f
O8{k
123.entity 被审计单位 5#6|j?_a
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 #-rH1h3*q
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 "> ypIR<
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 _=>He=v/
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 50h!
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 5{TsiZh4
+ SzU
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 kb%;=t2
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 5"VT
K
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 +D6YR$_<
A (4)account 账户,报表 rE7G{WII
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 e}voV0y\v:
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 E#34Wh2z
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 k:i4=5^*GX
A (8)account sale 承销清单 'd0~!w
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 =}^9 wP
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 2YL?,uLS
A (11)accountant 会计师 &$BjV{,/zc
A (12)accounting 会计 1NFsb-<u
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 >IafUy
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 AF{\6<m
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 &N9
a<w8+
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Ep_HcX`
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针
p>,|50|
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 YR
k(u7:0
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 $QF{iV@6d4
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 &;6`)M{*}
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ,oe <
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 2ACCh4(/P
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) nUr5Qn?
A (24)acquisition 购置 2>9C-VL2
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 .~db4d]
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 <V'@ks%
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 lgAoJ[
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 h8j
.(
A (29)advice note 发货通知 CT@ jZtg0
A (30)amortization 摊销 ;a!S!%.h
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 T"Y+m-<%
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 TprTWod2]t
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 @u+]aI!`-
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 OO\+J
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 &AMl:@p9
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ]EbM9Fo-U
A (37)assets 资产 u
C vj!
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 yN0Vr\r2
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 S7 2+d%$
A (40)associated company 联营公司 + 480 l}
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 gaxsv[W>^
;;Y!^^g
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 uc{Ihw
A (43)audit 审计 Q} JOU
A (44)audit report 审计报告 +/7?HG
f
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 @7c?xQVd$
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 \7eUw,~Q>
A (47)available hours 可用小时 s[*rzoA
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 wu6;.xTLl
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 &B;~
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 @;4zrzQi7
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 h*a(_11
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 bs&43Ae
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Wi<m{.%\E
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 0auYG><=
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 GA)`-*.R
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 uZYF(Yu
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 a!SiX
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 2.y-48Nz
B (59)batch 批量 ]0OR_'?,
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 cZ*@$%_
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Hio0HL-
B (62)bill 账单 .43'HV
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 `[yKFa
I
B (64)bill of landing 提单 "{xrL4BtC
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单
8W7J3{d
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 VGN5<?PrN
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Oo~;
L,
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 }v{LRRi
B (69)bonus 红利 4"ZP 'I;
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 `(;m?<%
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 G.B2('
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 $HzBD.CF|x
B (73)breakeven point 保本点
K5 z<3+
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 DCa^
u'f
B (75)budget 预算 ]/6z;
~3U
B (76)budget center 预算中心 j;r-
NCBnz
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 !BF;
>f`
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 1&OW4_
B (79)budget period 预算期间 N~gzDQ3
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 /nsX]V6i
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 T!{w~'=F
B (82)burden 制造费用
T>Z<]s
B (83)business center 经营中心 8,%^
M9zBP
B (84)business entity 营业个体 cjY-y-vO
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ~?}Emn;t
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权
3?yg\
B (87)by-product 副产品 C )
s5D
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 gD?l-RT>
C (89)capacity 生产能力 q2j{tP#
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 7]bGc
\
C (91)capital 资本 _[3D
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 EZGIf/ 3
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 xo&_bMO
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 V!=,0zy~Z
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 A)!*]o>U
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 WH} y"W
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ITBE|b
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 CRE3icXbQ
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 P@B]
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 _{KG
4+5\X
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 n\DV3rXI9
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 7}>E J
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 fr3d
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ZBthU")?
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 \2$|Ei7
C (106)card 记录卡 M }D}K\)
C (107)cash 现金 eMsd37J
C (108)cash account 现金账户 D>q9 3;p
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 F41=b4/
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 (A#^l=su
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 a=
2%4Wmz
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 EQM{
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Yq
KCeg
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Q2gq
}c~
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 wHy!CP
%
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 &QgR*,5eo
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 C'x&Py/#
C (118)center 中心 e7 o.xR
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Nf\LN$ &8
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 77Y/!~kd
C (121)cheque 支票 lf,5w
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 02^ rV*re
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 0 H:X3y+
C (124)classification 分类 ;Y, y 4{H3
C (125)clock card 工时卡 W<g1<z\f
C (126)code 代码 M= (u]%\
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ;V!D:5U
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Zh~'9 JH
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 AK4t\D)K1
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 F^:3?JA_
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 a7opCmL
C (132)concept 概念 I?CZQ+}Hq
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 {Sh ;(.u^
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念
J&_n9$
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 FS O).=#
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 {JLtE{
C (137)consortium 财团 |G<|F`Cj
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 m&3xJuKih
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 :3 mh@[V
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 }GM'.yutX
C (141)contra 抵消 UEL_
uij
C (142)contract cost 合同成本
$??I/6
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算
o mx=
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 [-
w%/D%@
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 xE}>,O|'q
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 c71y'hnT
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 :`sUt1Fw.
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 uxz^/Gk
C (149)control 控制 2~V*5~fb
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Q!3_$<5<E>
C (151)control limits 控制限度 l[J8!u2Xp
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 M6TD"
-
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 0g;|y4SN=
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 1Y,Z
%d
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 a+QpM*n7Lq
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 \U_@S.
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 `]aeI'[}R
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 W,u:gzmhw
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ]M3yLYK/P
C (160)cost 成本 /wG2vE8e
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 hbn([+xY
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 2g<Xtt7+o
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 HaYo!.(Fv
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 dRMx[7jVA
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 rN>R|].
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配
wIgS3K
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 30{ gI0jk
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 q(w(Sd)#L
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 +ge?w#R
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 6u%&<")4HP
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ~J]qP #C
C (172)cost center 成本中心 UxBpdm%dvP
C (173)cost driver 成本动因