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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 $Zp\^cIE+
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1.audit 审计 %Kx:'m%U
2.attestation 鉴证 2Jl6Xc8
3.credibility 可信赖程度 E&P'@'Yk
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 5mUHk]W
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 :}}5TJ wG
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 0P^RciC f
7.compilation 编制 6= s!~
8.reliability 可靠性 9F)+p7VJq
9.relevance 相关性 js)M
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 g-"@%ps
11.objectivity 客观性 |oPCmsO3R{
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 z&[Rw<{Psb
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Aq%TZ_m
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 <7R\#
15.recurring audit 连续审计 yEIM58l
16.the client 委托人 ?U.+SQ
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 9`Bmop
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 -/rP0h5#
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 F7lhLly
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 3:Q5dr+1_
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Z8*E-y0
22.expert 专家 bHRH2Ss
23.the board of directors 董事会 WG>Nm89
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 HZC^Q7]hy
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 (CFm6p'RZ
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 b{JcV
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Ws ya:9|
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 .1<QB{4~v
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 n4,b?-E>(
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 chk1tFV
31.business risks 经营风险 p&dpDJ?d:=
32.appropriateness 适当性 _Y
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 TG9 a1q
34.management representations 管理层声明 =vJ:R[Ilw
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 S?ELFq(g
36.audit plan 审计计划 l =~EweuM
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 4H'\nsM
38.error 错误 ))m\d *
39.fraud舞弊 y(/"DUx
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 1"tyxAo\
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 jez=q
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 `L#
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 a!rU+hiC
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 1) 7n
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45.materialiy 重要性 3NU{7,F
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 shlMJa?
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 bQd'objpY
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 R5OP=Q 8
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 tNP>6F/
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Z./$}tVUG
51.aggregate 总计 %gUf
52.subsequent events 期后事项 [Z~h!}
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 !YX$4_I
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 sZ,xbfZby
55.audit risk 审计风险 iY@wg 8ry
56.detection risk 检查风险 Bv-|#sdxm
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 F[am2[/<A
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 @GTkS!86
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 KA~eOEjM
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 rywui10x*
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ws}cMX]*
62.simall business 小规模企业 ,',
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63.accounting system 会计系统 V+`gkWe/
64.test of control 控制测试 ZAATV+Z
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 u NmbR8Mx
66.communication 沟通 !@>_5p>q*
67.flow chart 流程图 RHO| g0
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 1M@OBfB8
69.audit evidence 审计证据 S7oPdzcU-
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 P;~`%,+S
71.assertions 认定 Qc4r?7S<
72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生 /Z3 Mlm{
74.completeness 完整性 i28WgDG)
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 FR*CiaD1
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 j8P qc]
77.cutoff 截止 2Xw=kw u
78.accuracy 准确性 b0VEMu81k
79.classification 分类 GgT 5'e;N
80.inspection 检查 uX/K/4
81.supervision of counting 监盘 stxei
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82.observation 观察 _PPZ!r(
83.confirmation 函证
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84.computation 计算 dw*PjIB9x
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 yP<ngi^s=
86.vouch 核对 bF2RP8?en
87.trace 追查 {beu
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Ga<Uvr%+
89.error 误差 =Ff _)k
90.expected error 预期误差 hw5NHZ I'
91.population 总体 sA(d_Yu_
92.sampling risk 抽样风险
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ^Uq%-a
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 I3I1<}>]Z
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 k`we_$/Gw
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 isBtJ7 \Sc
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 eW<|I
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 [,bra8f[C
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 @5RbMf{
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 s!IX3r
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 C(%b!Q,2
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 $.+_f,tU
103.cash receipt 现金收入 q"@>rU4
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 )k^y<lC2a
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Tv[h2_+E
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ?<;9=l\Q
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 &xWej2a!
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 bmzY^ %a
109.storeroom 仓库
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 Vi m::
111.price list 价目表 W5*Kq^6P
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 1agNwFd~
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 =?3b3PZn
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ?W 6
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115.receiving report 验收报告 \: BixBU7
116.gross margin 毛利 p
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 T?g%I
118.material requisition 领料单 Te6cw+6
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 5r1u_8)'
120.bond certificate 债券 {Mpx33
121.stock certificate 股票 /2f
122.audit report 审计报告 +$YHdgZ.
123.entity 被审计单位 | LXVf
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ('~}$%C
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 nl-y0xD9c
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 y3 "+4e
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 v]GQb
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 5O%?J-Hp
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 F$j?}
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 aizJ&7(>
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 g
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A (4)account 账户,报表 OQ&'3hv{
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 "h5.^5E6
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 im3BQIPR
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 8B`w!@hf
A (8)account sale 承销清单 )Drif\FF)
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 I=pFGU
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 i7b^b>B|e
A (11)accountant 会计师 |jB/d@RE
A (12)accounting 会计 l3xI\{jn
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ?j;,:n
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 +>ld
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 K=Z.<f
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 onU\[VvM
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 :Vy*MPS5
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 /E-sg,
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 7Ucq(,\./
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 )A$xt)}P!{
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 x
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 74=zLDD
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 4(dgunP
A (24)acquisition 购置 n%6ba77
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ^GS\(egt
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算
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A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 N;v]ypak
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 [pC2#_}
A (29)advice note 发货通知 #}Hdyl I\}
A (30)amortization 摊销 w! PguP
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ?IG[W+M8
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ,u=+%6b)A
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 >qVSepK3
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 "QvTn=
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 :O7n*lwx
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 P Ij
A (37)assets 资产 r=/$}l4
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Q*hXFayx
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 IgN^~ag`
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ZfXgVTJ`
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 4t-l@zFWb
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 26;Gt8
A (43)audit 审计 V`8\)FFG
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ~RH)iI
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 <.2jQ#So
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 N@Q_5t0bk
A (47)available hours 可用小时 \&l@rMD3s
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 G+&pq
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 uu.}<VM.1
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 lL&U
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 pekNBq
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 -Iis/X
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 F'-XAI
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 TPs
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 iuA_Jr
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 gquvVj1oT
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 TT n
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 mGa :~x
B (59)batch 批量 +i#s |kKs\
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 cTq;<9Iew
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 E
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B (62)bill 账单 kS?CKd9by
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 gLRDd~H
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ;E,i
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 l"
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 LpL$=9
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 5,4m_fBoW
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡
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B (69)bonus 红利 d tE"1nR
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 a;v4R[lQ
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 =kf"%vF
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 t
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Uy.ihh$
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 [k0/ZfFwV
B (75)budget 预算 [RF]
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 S{3c}>n
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 &E1m{gB(
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 4U16'd
B (79)budget period 预算期间 jSSEfy>^
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ^KnK
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 d"n"A?nXh
B (82)burden 制造费用 8.>himL
B (83)business center 经营中心 O"/Sv'|H
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 )\j
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 [9B1 %W
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 2% /Kf}+
B (87)by-product 副产品 CxNxb)c &
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 zWv0y8[
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 a4gX@&it_k
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ?20R\
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C (91)capital 资本 hu1ZckIw?
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 x7Gf):,LK
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 `23][V
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ~@)s)K
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 2Y<]X7Ch:
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 B^]PKjLNZ
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 YRCs&tgs
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Mi{ns $B%
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 <5,|h3]-#
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 s2GF*{
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 aL`wz !
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 X:I2wJDs\
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 5&h">_j
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 "DA%vdu
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ji
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C (106)card 记录卡 Aq*?Q/pV
C (107)cash 现金 1_#;+
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 q5L^>"
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ~#jiX6<I
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 cJv/)hRaz
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 q*|Alrm
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 2%L`b"9}V
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 \@WVeFr
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 (ie%zrhS
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 q\x.e.@
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 tpC^68*F
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 zL9~gJ
C (118)center 中心 >*VvV/UU
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 S2;^
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 zSQy
C (121)cheque 支票 M?UUT8,
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 _@!vF,Wcf
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 4xr^4\lk
C (124)classification 分类 E:ci/09wD
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Ie!&FQe2