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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 wVgi+P
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1.audit 审计 0jR){G9+
2.attestation 鉴证 \#P
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 a(8>n
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 C
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 JAc@S20v\
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 IWAj Mwo
7.compilation 编制 :3*`IB !
8.reliability 可靠性 QF\kPk(CtD
9.relevance 相关性 3YR *
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 sf Dg/ a
11.objectivity 客观性 It%T7
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Ns'FH(:
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 fC_zX}3
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 c
Qld$
15.recurring audit 连续审计 c#=&!FRe
16.the client 委托人 KzV.+f
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 $zdd=.!KiK
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 vx'l>@]k
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 _zdNLwE[
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 MzcB3pi
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 V
{p*z
22.expert 专家 +<&E3O r
23.the board of directors 董事会 w{3ycR
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Zw+=ng.q?
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 jQ6Xr&}
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 UanEzx%
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 q$F) !&
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 fTBVvY4(
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 *\D}eBd|
31.business risks 经营风险 G(3;;F7"
32.appropriateness 适当性 L${m/@9
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 >E,Q
34.management representations 管理层声明 ]a M-p@
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 w^ 3|(F
36.audit plan 审计计划 sJOV2#r
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 /N>} 4Ay
38.error 错误 `g--QR
39.fraud舞弊 d ,UCH
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 #G[t X6gU
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 sZKEUSFD #
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 !~)90Z!
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 +>!V
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 H37QgApB
45.materialiy 重要性 e9 *lixh
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 "CBRPp
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 z|I0-1tAK
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 L/yaVU{aEb
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 p-xd k|'[
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ~c
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51.aggregate 总计 `"c'z;
52.subsequent events 期后事项 eQ;Q4
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 J#''q"rZ
55.audit risk 审计风险 J'e]x[Y
56.detection risk 检查风险 {rDq_^
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 *GJ:+U&m[
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ;}K62LSR
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Plfdr~$
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 i'=2Y9S}
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 5]d{6Nc3
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62.simall business 小规模企业 -9d%+O~v6~
63.accounting system 会计系统 s7l23*Czl
64.test of control 控制测试 &n>7Ir
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 5$%XvM
66.communication 沟通 R&*@@F-dx
67.flow chart 流程图 !zR)D|w&
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 /P:EWUf'
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ^s-25 6iI
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Ys3uPs
71.assertions 认定 <( E
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72.esistence 存在 ;|HL+je;Z
73.occurrence 发生 hF>u)%J/S
74.completeness 完整性 mlB~V3M'G
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Vm,,uF
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 E7`qmn
77.cutoff 截止 N 9LgU)-Jt
78.accuracy 准确性 Q|c|2byb
79.classification 分类 m*Cu-6&qd
80.inspection 检查 R/~,i;d>
81.supervision of counting 监盘 0[Eb .2I
82.observation 观察 lP3h<j
83.confirmation 函证 :h*a
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84.computation 计算
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 .Y\EE;8%
86.vouch 核对 z:}nBCmLV
87.trace 追查 0` 5e
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 R\O.e
90.expected error 预期误差 q.W>4 k
91.population 总体 q7_+}"i
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 5JSrrpGr
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 wk @,wOt
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 s`;f2B/|
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 !OAvD#
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 :mZYS4L~
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 !%[S49s
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 B<,YPS8w
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 HI
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 uMd. j$$
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Cy@ cLdV
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 L;/n!k.A
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Ll}yJ#3,
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 E!mmLVa9
105.bank statement 银行对账单 rQr!R$t/[
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 efOjTA%
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 f~ U.a.Fb
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 /XbW<dfl
109.storeroom 仓库 8ObeiVXf)
110.sale invoice 销售发票 t
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111.price list 价目表 y{=>$C[
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 eR;!(Oy=A
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Apfnx7Fv
114.purchase requisition 请购单 LW:1/w&pv
115.receiving report 验收报告 /+[63=fl
116.gross margin 毛利 :dwt
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 {_>em*V b
118.material requisition 领料单 @Rq}nq=k
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 SSA W52xC
120.bond certificate 债券 tSHFm-q`
121.stock certificate 股票 Adx`8}N8
122.audit report 审计报告 RE"^
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123.entity 被审计单位 -t-tn22
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 j.|U=)E
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ,hRN\Kt)p
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 +!yXTC
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 WNy3@+@GZ
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 j-b* C2l
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 'EhBRU%
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 bF-"tm
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 C+N k"l9
A (4)account 账户,报表 qoX@@xr1
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 >)**khuP7
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 bS!\#f%9"
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 |i7a@'0)
A (8)account sale 承销清单 S Xr%kndS
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 GbZ;#^S
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 z5 m>
H;P
A (11)accountant 会计师 K8[DZ)rO;Z
A (12)accounting 会计 AkBMwV
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Da1aI]{I
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Xm!-~n@-m7
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 diT=x52
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 h<l1U'Bn7
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 mUP. rb6
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 {D`T0qPT[
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 LKF/u` 0dP
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 k$i'v:c|:i
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 l=m(mf?QBg
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 +OHGn;C
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) =xN= #
A (24)acquisition 购置 EqB)sK/3
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 #JW+~FU`
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 +j/~Af p5f
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 |U'I/A
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ;H0 {CkH
A (29)advice note 发货通知 >Aq:K^D/3F
A (30)amortization 摊销 q_ fam,9
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 pPro }@@
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ROb\Rxm
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 2N [=
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 \XzM^K3
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 _}6q{}jn:c
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则
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A (37)assets 资产
%Y nmuZ
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 jLVl4h&
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 f'
Mop= .
A (40)associated company 联营公司 _e<o7Y@_
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 #ToK$8
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 r6.d s^
A (43)audit 审计 H`QQG!
A (44)audit report 审计报告 :#t*K6dz
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 KOSM]c\H
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 o>]`ac0b}Y
A (47)available hours 可用小时 (P|pRVO
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ;{Ux_JEg
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 t*S."
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 M[]A2'fS
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ]$iqa"{
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 &(pjqV
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 O6s.<`\
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 o*S"KX$
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 $)~
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 /F/;G*n
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 %VNlXHO.
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 aAt>QxGQ
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B (59)batch 批量 ^"8wUsP
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 kGYTl,A{
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 )7c b6jC
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B (62)bill 账单 #s5N
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 r?$?;%|C
B (64)bill of landing 提单 umEVy
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 qdD)e$XW,
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 L@Nu/(pB=
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 afG{lWE)
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 kAYb
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B (69)bonus 红利 es:2M |#O
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ()T[$.(
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 J>vMo@
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 *?p|F&J
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 4Ft1@
B (75)budget 预算 ?=Pd
B (76)budget center 预算中心 +>f<EPGn
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 j7QX,_Q
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 vG41C k1
B (79)budget period 预算期间 f:JlZ&
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 /B3R1kNf|
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 \E1U@6a
B (82)burden 制造费用 je,}_:7
B (83)business center 经营中心 kma?v B
B (84)business entity 营业个体 YPDf
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 .d<W`%[
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 JH,/jR
B (87)by-product 副产品 3INI?y}t
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 l:B;zi`)oB
C (89)capacity 生产能力 &]6)LFm
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Kb;dKQ
C (91)capital 资本 Dh|w^Q
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 C@\{ehG
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 nSx8E7 |V
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 dtStTT
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 5N$E()m$
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 1%[_`J;>Z
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 uYI@9U
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 s54nF\3V
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 +|cI:|H>
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 -Yi,_#3{
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 zt24qTKL
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 \ gwXH
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 1Nn@L2b 2
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 a
dfR!&J
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 @exey
C (106)card 记录卡 6rti '
C (107)cash 现金 t:~t@4j}
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ~`8hwR1&z
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 6aO2:|:yP
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 $"JpFT
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 q Dd~2"er
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 5v.DX`"
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 cV
K7
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 /hW d/H]
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 <E|s\u
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ]:]H:U]p
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 gApoX0nrv
C (118)center 中心 b]Kk2S/
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Z$KLl((
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 >B -q@D
C (121)cheque 支票 l*aj#%ha
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Nt`b;X&
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 R@Y=o].2
C (124)classification 分类 lU]un&[N
C (125)clock card 工时卡 J:dof:q
C (126)code 代码 @`"AHt
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 b8KsR=]4I
C (128)common cost 共同成本 OWjJxORB
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 bKVj [r8D~
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 K<sC F[
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 "@3@/I
C (132)concept 概念 4R%*Z~
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 E|EgB33S
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 w FtN+
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 LE^G&<!
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 n| O [a6G
C (137)consortium 财团 SkNre$>t{
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 kYwb -;
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 b4
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ^)yTBn,
C (141)contra 抵消 A~(l{g
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ;;s* Ohh
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Xk mQBV"
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 NtGn88='{
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 9.O8/0w7LV
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 {04"LAE
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 {U!St@
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 h
Iv@i\`
C (149)control 控制 XEM'}+d
C (150)control account 控制帐户 #_
C
C (151)control limits 控制限度 7Du1RuxP
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ~:Uwg+]j
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Pi2|
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 K!AAGj`
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 1
M3%fW
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 hv$yV%.`
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 >XW*T5aUA
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 #<7O08:
C (159)corporation 股份公司 #!J(4tXny
C (160)cost 成本 N6QVt f.
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 u~zs*
qp
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 yI{5m^s{
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 G28O%jD?
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 'WyTI^K9
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 `Kl`VP=c
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 9~IQw#<
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 uZKP"Oy
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 $WQq?1.9
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 !hxIlVd{
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 he3SR@\T
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 >n5:1.g
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ni&*E~a
C (173)cost driver 成本动因