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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 o{hKt?
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1.audit 审计 gJ7$G3&oZg
2.attestation 鉴证 |S8pq4eKJ_
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ;i:7E#@
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 S- H3UND"
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 M@K[i*e
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 (BGipX4
7.compilation 编制 lm\u(3_$
8.reliability 可靠性 +vnaEy
9.relevance 相关性 P}I*SV
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 5jLDe~
11.objectivity 客观性 QezK&iJg
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 p[eRK .$!
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 7.t$#fzi
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ^v'Lu!\f
15.recurring audit 连续审计 &Xav$6+Z1J
16.the client 委托人 :
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 6{~I7!m"
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 r=`>'3
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ;@
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 gkdjH8(2
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 )?WoLEjq
22.expert 专家 8xX{y#
23.the board of directors 董事会 8dH|s#.4um
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 #n"/9%35f`
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 'yNp J'
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 pDLo`F}A
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 lrzW H0Q
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 /$=^0v+
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 T,fz/5w
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 'nno)kQ"
31.business risks 经营风险
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32.appropriateness 适当性 fjFy$NX&>
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 iiTUhO )
34.management representations 管理层声明 &)l:m.
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 8\9EDgT
36.audit plan 审计计划 h]#)41y<
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域
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38.error 错误 1rEP)66N
39.fraud舞弊 rBf?kDt6l
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 #L)rz u
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Z7^}G=*
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Kf4z*5Veqr
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 nM`) `!/
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 2YyZiOMSc
45.materialiy 重要性 F*4+7$E0B
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 >`:+d'Jv0
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ~-+Zu<
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 X3[!xMij
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 E@FenCF
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 .vO.g/o
51.aggregate 总计 q*OKA5
52.subsequent events 期后事项 CkU=0mcY
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 q1y4B`
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 hbeC|_+
55.audit risk 审计风险 * 5n:+Tw(
56.detection risk 检查风险 4lA+V,
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 !UTJ) &
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 o__q)"^~-
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 F
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Sg-xm+iSDt
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 x8Sq+BY
62.simall business 小规模企业 }U9jsm
63.accounting system 会计系统 Qx;A; n!lw
64.test of control 控制测试 `?x$J
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 .a*$WGb
66.communication 沟通 <Xx\F56zp
67.flow chart 流程图 cy 4'q?r
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 dI-5%Um
69.audit evidence 审计证据 pC-OZ0
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ''uI+>Y
71.assertions 认定 m+vEs,W.
72.esistence 存在 cAS_?"V
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73.occurrence 发生 R6;>RRU_
74.completeness 完整性 #=(op?]
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 +`8)
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77.cutoff 截止 $4
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78.accuracy 准确性 5>)jNtZ
79.classification 分类 7h1gU
80.inspection 检查 ;L2bC3
81.supervision of counting 监盘 I0K!Kcu5Iu
82.observation 观察 9eiBj
83.confirmation 函证 *a!!(cZZ
84.computation 计算 dH|^\IQ
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 |`wsKr'
86.vouch 核对 : !3 y>bP)
87.trace 追查 M%xL K7
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ,rQ)TT
89.error 误差 )1Nnn
90.expected error 预期误差 Jr)`shJ"
91.population 总体 ^z^e*<{WEl
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 )H)Udhz
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 'V#ew\
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 KVxb"|[
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Hs=N0Sk]j
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 aa8Qslm
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ~+C?][T
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 CqK#O'\
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 e oSM@Isu
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 @BUq
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ;bZ*6-\!-
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 "H<#91^|
103.cash receipt 现金收入 bpa
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 +wozjjc
105.bank statement 银行对账单 *)1Vs'!-
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 h;qy5KS
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 m,C,<I|'d
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 S.|kg2
109.storeroom 仓库 orH0M!OtS!
110.sale invoice 销售发票 J+jmSK%z
111.price list 价目表 '<< ~wt
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 dqA[|bV
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Tw;qY
114.purchase requisition 请购单
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115.receiving report 验收报告 'h>5&=r
116.gross margin 毛利 ]^jdO# #M
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 +'KE T,
118.material requisition 领料单
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
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120.bond certificate 债券 =4<S8Cp
121.stock certificate 股票 r/hyW6e_
122.audit report 审计报告 RS `9?c:
123.entity 被审计单位 B36puz 0{
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 &4&
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 s%[GQQ-N
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 l@rwf$-
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 igBrmaY'
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 !{tiTA
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 aq+IC@O
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 I9un
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 $KWYe{#
A (4)account 账户,报表 Qy5Os?9"
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 uO@3vY',n
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 x2;i<
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 >q@Sd
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ]]=fA 4(
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 =lC;^&D-0/
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 wp%FM
A (11)accountant 会计师 BCUt`;q ]B
A (12)accounting 会计 Zxc7nLKF~
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 T<+ht8&M8
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 \!JS
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 pq[X)]z|
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 xD GS`U
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 dG-or
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 gFs/012{
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 #CA%]*l*F
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 hkwa ""-
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Yi&-m}
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 q)V1{B@
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) tpa^k
A (24)acquisition 购置 3g0u#t{
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 )nNCB=YF!
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 wY3|#P
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A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 2:iYYRrg
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 _+\:OB[Y
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ]A]Ft!`6z
A (30)amortization 摊销 8wX+ZL:9
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 vXWsF\g
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 XpgV09.EE
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 B)rr7B
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Wm)-zvNY;
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 qcTmsMpj
A (37)assets 资产 Z .bit_(
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 g=xv+e
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 t
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 Jh$"f r3
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 j,=*WG
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 \5Vp6^
A (43)audit 审计 z1f^p7$M?
A (44)audit report 审计报告 w|}W(=#
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 =t3vbV
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 5#0A`QO
A (47)available hours 可用小时 `RL,ZoYuu
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ~v2V`lxh
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ?dsf@\
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 =[P%_v``
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 )W8L91-
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 OL=ET)Y
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 .Vo"AuC}
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 3@^>#U
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 k,,!P""
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 K85_>C%g
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 B2~f;zy`
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ^]$$)(jw
B (59)batch 批量
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 R}DX(T,K
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 YH[XRUa
B (62)bill 账单 H>? :U]
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ,`<^F:xl
B (64)bill of landing 提单 +_qh)HX
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 A\".t=+7
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 (R_CUH
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 e0f":Vct
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 :E>&s9Yj?
B (69)bonus 红利 iV?` i
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 of8mwnZR
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 3`58ah
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Z-(} l2\
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 la'e[t7
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 `n
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B (75)budget 预算 2)wAFO6u
B (76)budget center 预算中心 4~O6$;!|~
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 LthGZ|>
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 )xB$LJM8
B (79)budget period 预算期间 LZ~2=Y<
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 nVxq72o@
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Bv^+d\*1
B (82)burden 制造费用 p
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B (83)business center 经营中心 $ZQ"({<w<g
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ispkj'
B (85)business unit 经营单位 k/G7.)C
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 4,2(nYF
B (87)by-product 副产品 3 brb*gI_b
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 G%a] j
C (89)capacity 生产能力 .i$,}wtw
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 16I&7=S,
C (91)capital 资本 UqN{JG:#.
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 np\st7&f6
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 tXt:HVN
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ~<n(y-P^
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 T^~)jpkw
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Bc@30KiQ^
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 NZ>7dJ
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 SD?BM-&~
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 wW-A b
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ]/Vh{d|I&
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 +UzXN$73
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 4E2yH6l
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 YMT8p\#rp
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 t9.,/o,
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 #+9rjq:v#]
C (106)card 记录卡 }'%^jt[3
C (107)cash 现金 e^QVn\<c
C (108)cash account 现金账户 BRb\V42i;
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Y+g,pX
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 a:A n=NA
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 XYe~G@Q Z
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 6mCq/$
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Uo2+:p
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 s`"O M^[-
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 pTWg
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 8h|M!/&2
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Sk\n;mL:
C (118)center 中心 q +R*Hi
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 4U?<vby
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ^ Hg/P8q
C (121)cheque 支票 7R,qDp S
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 F.<L>
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 }taLk@T
C (124)classification 分类 ocF>LR%P
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Kq&qE>Ju
C (126)code 代码 (S|a 9#
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 kn}zgSO
C (128)common cost 共同成本 oV9
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 :\b|dvI<
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 rfs (#
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 :?=Q39O9
C (132)concept 概念
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 yl$F~e1W
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 GRT]aw
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 gWOt]D/
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 1a$IrQE
C (137)consortium 财团 DtWx r
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 CvK3H\.&;k
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 URA0ey`
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 D9BQID$R
C (141)contra 抵消 zBY
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 @'i+ff\
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 +@ MPQv
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 q8>t!rh<R
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 N}b^fTq
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 x7dEo%j
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 r|GY]9
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 bO3GVc+S
C (149)control 控制 QXVC\@
C (150)control account 控制帐户 NvJV</l6A
C (151)control limits 控制限度 >{5
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ?mx\eX{
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 $.rzc]s
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 #DFp[\)1
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ~$<UE}qp
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 E!J=8C.:
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 [A5W+pDm
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Vr=OYI'A
C (159)corporation 股份公司 J;}3t!
C (160)cost 成本 19c@ `?
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 A]o4Mf0>I
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 mR%FqaN_
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 *
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 5u$ D/*
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C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 G:IP? z]
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 &Z;_TN9[
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 r37[)kJ
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 0[T,O,y
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 6w|J-{2
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 lnh+a7a)
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 8Pmdk1 ~
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ]~0}=,H$N
C (173)cost driver 成本动因