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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 g
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1.audit 审计 9;:Lf
2.attestation 鉴证 ?A]:`l_"
3.credibility 可信赖程度 C3D1rS/I
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 HbCM{A9
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 HIF.;ImG^
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 FQ );el'_V
7.compilation 编制 P,,@&*
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8.reliability 可靠性 OYe @P
9.relevance 相关性 CA{c-kG
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 3xeW!~
11.objectivity 客观性 {uq
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ETYw
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 K !`t EW[
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 RsY|V|<
15.recurring audit 连续审计 [IiwpC
16.the client 委托人 n`}vcVL;
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 [7$.)}Q-
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 >YD?
pDPb/
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 94H 6`
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ,*Sj7qb#
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 uZi]$/ic
22.expert 专家 uQrD}%GI
23.the board of directors 董事会 7v#sr<
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 I:[3x2H
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 \
VJ3
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 @ 3FTf"#Y
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 =!
/S |
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ga VWfG
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 5_{C \S`T
31.business risks 经营风险 uTngDk
32.appropriateness 适当性 jeC3}BL}
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Hcuvu[)T"
34.management representations 管理层声明 @MTm8E6au
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 N _Yop
36.audit plan 审计计划 _r&`[@m
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 lkOugjI
38.error 错误 RY/9Ku `
39.fraud舞弊 rD
fUTfv|Q
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 9>%ti&_-jt
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 o|$l+TC
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 E\ 5t&jZr
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 an
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 F:1w%#6av
45.materialiy 重要性 2{% U\^-
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 =rGjOb3+
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ]^p6dbzWe
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 V~ %!-7?
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 {|bf`
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 C8%q?.nH=
51.aggregate 总计 >d&B:
52.subsequent events 期后事项 H9F\<5n]-l
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 5_9mA4gs@
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 *6?h,Dt L
55.audit risk 审计风险 :[?hU}9
56.detection risk 检查风险 <x *.M"6?
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 'WUd7
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 =E,^ +`M
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Z~CL|=
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 a"4j9cO
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 M<4~ewWJ
62.simall business 小规模企业 F$F,I,$ "
63.accounting system 会计系统 {}y"JbXMj
64.test of control 控制测试 tI ~.3+F
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 $i;%n1VBg
66.communication 沟通 q ^Un,h64t
67.flow chart 流程图 Q,S~+bD(z
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 buu~#m1z
69.audit evidence 审计证据 8m\*~IX=
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 K!;Z#$iw[
71.assertions 认定 4"U/T1&
72.esistence 存在 ]yiwdQ
73.occurrence 发生 uS`XWn<CSD
74.completeness 完整性 ?A+-k4l
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 slaYr`u
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 JvX]^t/}
77.cutoff 截止 ^}fc]ovV
78.accuracy 准确性 $aDAD4mmm
79.classification 分类 D,b'1=
80.inspection 检查 F !g>fIg
81.supervision of counting 监盘 jgNdcP
82.observation 观察 >Z r f}H
83.confirmation 函证 e:D8.h+&}
84.computation 计算 la+RK
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 F!(Vg
86.vouch 核对 ?Dm={S6
87.trace 追查 jfF
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 %38HGjS
89.error 误差 ]-]K4*{
90.expected error 预期误差 uj;tmK>;
91.population 总体 0}H7Xdkp
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 WR,MqM20
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 &m[ZpJ9
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 cuzU*QW"g
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 = Lt)15
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 4@19_+3
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 89hV{^
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 VZF;
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ?i'N9 /(
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 m#w1?y)Z@X
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 v_^>*Vm*
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 GYH{_Fq
103.cash receipt 现金收入 _[F (8Qx"
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 t@r>GHO
105.bank statement 银行对账单 7W[+e&
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 XNbeYj
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 eLF xGZ Z
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ^IW5c>;|
109.storeroom 仓库 X6 E^5m
110.sale invoice 销售发票 M18> %zM
111.price list 价目表 `st3iTLZY
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 `4IZ4sPi
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 CZZwBt$P
114.purchase requisition 请购单 |Yb]@9>vn
115.receiving report 验收报告 0MpZdJ
116.gross margin 毛利 a=_+8RyVQ
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 (:er~Y}
118.material requisition 领料单 '_ZiZ4O
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 L;RHshTy
120.bond certificate 债券 {:;6 *W
121.stock certificate 股票 'k'"+
122.audit report 审计报告 V_\9t8
123.entity 被审计单位 ~t+T5`K
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ~aBf.
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 2o)8 'Lp
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 okm
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 &ci;0P#Q
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 kF]sy8u]
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 S$N!Dj@e;
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ^iA_<@[`X[
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 x3AAn,m8
A (4)account 账户,报表 f/PqkHF
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 7m$EZTw?
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 h;[<4zw
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 s,CN<`/>x
A (8)account sale 承销清单
^t}1$H
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 :%[mc-6.
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ;SgPF:T>Q
A (11)accountant 会计师 i2P:I A|@
A (12)accounting 会计 "%I<yUP]U
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 @ /.w%
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 \X2r?
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 z{H=;"+rh
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 mV'-1
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 rSa=NpFxLu
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 8AVtUU
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 T{So2@_&
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 KPjC<9sby
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 0fJz[;dV>n
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 {nPiIPH
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 1K#%mV_
A (24)acquisition 购置 `O0bba=:=
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 t
i&!_
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ?zuKVi?I
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Hk
f<.U
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 dI
+Y1Vq
A (29)advice note 发货通知 x,NV{uG$n
A (30)amortization 摊销
"F=ta
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 !o`riQLs>
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 hnimd~E52k
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 (u4'*[o\t
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 W m&*
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 r$:hiE@
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 TKp2C5bX
A (37)assets 资产
]JR2Av
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 GdYQq.
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 a9u2Wlz
A (40)associated company 联营公司 =O/v]B8"
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 :6:,s#av
;i?rd f
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Q?V+
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A (43)audit 审计 LAFxeo
A (44)audit report 审计报告 GG`j9"t4
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 3bRW]mP8
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Cg(&WJw(ep
A (47)available hours 可用小时 m3~_uc/+D
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 =9h!K:,k
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Y(u`K=*
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Wo(m:q(Om
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 _T_6Yl&cf)
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ;X;(7
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费
H$V`,=H
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 GExr] 2r
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 zR4]buHnE
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 BRa9j:_b
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 O!t=,F1j
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 _pmo
6O
B (59)batch 批量 0NK|3]p
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 i;atYltEJ2
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 FTr'I82m(
B (62)bill 账单 &>!-67
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 )PkW,214#
B (64)bill of landing 提单 )FSEHQ
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 +|x{?%.O
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 P4zwTEk`
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 k }{o:
N
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 bU[_YuJbM
B (69)bonus 红利 $Dd-2p
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 $o0.oY#
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 FJ^\K+;
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 =XtQ\$Pax
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 p6aR/gFkqv
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ~<-mxOe
B (75)budget 预算 Qea"49R
B (76)budget center 预算中心 {\vVzy,t7
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 x4/{XRQ
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 6$0<&')Yb
B (79)budget period 预算期间 61b*uoq0w?
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 MsBm0r`a
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ;l1.jQh
B (82)burden 制造费用 #
E_S..
B (83)business center 经营中心 6O,:
I
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Mna
yiJl
B (85)business unit 经营单位 [Y~~C J
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 lT*@f39~g
B (87)by-product 副产品 rHM^_sYRb
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 MV??S{^4
C (89)capacity 生产能力 _n/73Oh
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 h@Jg9AM
C (91)capital 资本 :b*7TJ\grN
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Zk/ejhy0
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 F+GX{e
7E\
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 d3|/&gDBK
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Te[v+jgLY,
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 )0/*j]Kf
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ,Tu.cg
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ;c>"gW8
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 fm@Pa} ,
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 a5R.
\a<q
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ,vO\n^
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 8zpzVizDG
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 /t<
&
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 qH5nw}]
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ?AD-n6
C (106)card 记录卡 $8i`h}AM
C (107)cash 现金 4H(8BNgzV
C (108)cash account 现金账户 jpO0dtn3=
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 j}tM0Ug.U
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 XI ;] c5
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Pc =ei
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 4].o:d;`/
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 2$kB^g!:o
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 /8Y8-&K0
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 {@iLfBh5
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 <tBT?#C9+
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 j6EF0/_|e
C (118)center 中心 )c&ya|h
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 }<X* :%#b
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 AWi>(wk<
C (121)cheque 支票
;}?ZH4.S
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 jrFPd
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 k(pJVez
C (124)classification 分类 n@ SUu7o
C (125)clock card 工时卡 as]M%|/-I
C (126)code 代码 Exqz$'(W9
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 wM4{\ f\
C (128)common cost 共同成本 <W!n lh
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 =.;ib6M
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ;akW i]
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 z/`+jIB
C (132)concept 概念 N2U&TCc
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 x'|9A?ez@Z
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 $x`HmL3Sb
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ;M0`8MD
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 zl6]N3+4
C (137)consortium 财团 o-Dfud@
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 &gruYZGK
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 u9|Eos i
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 vT0Op e6m
C (141)contra 抵消 "i(f+N,)
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 gJr)z7W'8
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 +B " aUF
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 (kB
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 AV2Jl"1)z
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Ewp2 1
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率
zHz>Gc
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 .tLRY
C (149)control 控制 HBR/" m
C (150)control account 控制帐户 U5N |2
C (151)control limits 控制限度 S$hxR
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Z(
c
SM
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 L!l?tM o
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 H @k}
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 y\;oZ]J
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 :*,!gf
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ?OF$J|h
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 jd ;)8^7K
C (159)corporation 股份公司 0ZDm[#7z
C (160)cost 成本 0J'Cx&Rg
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 eA(\#+)X `
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 4cSs=|m?+
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 AZhI~QWo
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 T88$sD.2
'
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 @xBb|/I
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 )e PQxx
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ]Xnar:5
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 (*\&xRY|C
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 w^&UMX}
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Z{B [r;
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 #e-7LmO~
C (172)cost center 成本中心 &$CyT6mb^
C (173)cost driver 成本动因