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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 .1f!w!ltVR
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1.audit 审计 m>^vr7
2.attestation 鉴证 ()ww9L2
3.credibility 可信赖程度 pD]2.O
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 juA}7
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 TPA*z9n+B
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 |F +n7
7.compilation 编制 s{:Thgv,9
8.reliability 可靠性 JYnyo$m/
9.relevance 相关性 `0`#Uf_/$
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 v)
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11.objectivity 客观性 RREl($$p
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 kvN<o-B
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Z~ K} @
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 qu0q
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15.recurring audit 连续审计
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16.the client 委托人 ybv]wBpM:
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ;;N#'.xD
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 63'L58O
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 8:U0M'}u>
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 XO5
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 `('NH]^
22.expert 专家 P! P` MX
23.the board of directors 董事会 TVVu_ib
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 k- exqM2x=
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Of#"nu
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 {<zE}7/2-
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 65GC7 >[
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 AMN`bgxW
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 .
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 i "aQm
31.business risks 经营风险 Jw^h<z/Ux
32.appropriateness 适当性 ?lm<)y?I7+
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 7
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34.management representations 管理层声明 4M;S&LA
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Uv(}x7e)
36.audit plan 审计计划 +&*>FeJY
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 %;#9lkOXWH
38.error 错误 /U>8vV+C
39.fraud舞弊 _)~|Z~
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 qnzNJ_ `R
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 o3`0x9{
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 N@"e^i
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ^y~oXS(
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ltHuN;C\
45.materialiy 重要性 h1#l12k^'
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 JEfhr
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 &<) _7?
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 UJ`%uLR~
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 M#yUdl7d
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 )5TX3#=;(G
51.aggregate 总计 akQb%Wq
52.subsequent events 期后事项 6wb M$|yFj
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 S;BMM8U
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 <JZa
55.audit risk 审计风险 w$749jGx
56.detection risk 检查风险 zu1gP/
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 8g/r8u~
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 XX*f
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 7A
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 O>ZJOKe
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 r<*Y1;7H'
62.simall business 小规模企业 ?hW(5]p|
63.accounting system 会计系统 )EG-xo@X
64.test of control 控制测试 ]xhH:kW4
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 "?YpF2pD
66.communication 沟通 CF5%&B
67.flow chart 流程图 |h:3BV_
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 b{W ,wn
69.audit evidence 审计证据 $'lJ_jL
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 o#IWH;ck.
71.assertions 认定 tdC
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72.esistence 存在 7wqD_Xr
73.occurrence 发生 /PkOF((
74.completeness 完整性 i{PX=
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 h#8{fr)6
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 87nsWBe
77.cutoff 截止 dRTpGz
78.accuracy 准确性 b;I!CyD
79.classification 分类 m>b
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80.inspection 检查 ;"%luQA<w
81.supervision of counting 监盘 YGLR%PYv"
82.observation 观察 ,-BZsZ0~
83.confirmation 函证 U3w*z6OG
84.computation 计算 ,qlFk|A|
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 @HXXhYH
86.vouch 核对 tQ4{:WPG
87.trace 追查 c{f1_qXN
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 uMP&.Y(
89.error 误差 {K2F(kz?T
90.expected error 预期误差 dGc>EZSdj
91.population 总体 CY9`HQ1
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 %P]-wBJw
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 "(?[$R
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 +'I8COoiv%
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 O11.wLNH
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 L G9#D
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 #60<$HO:Z
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 @aGS~^Uh
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Q_a%$a.rV
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 GG_A'eX:I
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 \'N|1!EO|t
103.cash receipt 现金收入 9$'Edi=6
104.cash disbursement 现金支出
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 [h2V9>4:
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 |zL .PS
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 <kor;exeJ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 O~&l.>??
109.storeroom 仓库 L:EJ+bNG
110.sale invoice 销售发票 8 _[f#s`)
111.price list 价目表 S[M\com'
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Jh:-<xy)
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 (.3L'+F
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ]#
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115.receiving report 验收报告 kLqFh<
116.gross margin 毛利 yc
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 #Ryu`b
118.material requisition 领料单 `P4qEsZE>`
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 j|WaWnl=
120.bond certificate 债券 @.iOFY
121.stock certificate 股票 u]cnbm
122.audit report 审计报告 2jx+q
123.entity 被审计单位 o[ %Q&u
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 M>k7
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 aa1XY&G"!
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 {1YT a:evl
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Ic&t_B*i}]
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 `ionMTZY
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 :<IW'
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 $Y0bjS2J
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 A1f]HT
A (4)account 账户,报表 AjANuyUaP
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 h?YjG^'9
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Bv@m)$9\+3
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 T[q-$8U
A (8)account sale 承销清单 +;[`fSi
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Azz]TO
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Q84KU8?d
A (11)accountant 会计师 TzL40="F
A (12)accounting 会计 $'FPst8Q<
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ,
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 p
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 q%:Jmi>
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 TcfBfscU
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 D#t5*bwK
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 fZ
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 *E)Y?9u"
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 5!ReW39c;
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 kyo ,yD
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Z%OS W
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) H@j ^,
A (24)acquisition 购置 N[+dX_h
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 i)(QNpv
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 VD#^Xy4% r
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ,m b3H
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 -% fDfjP
A (29)advice note 发货通知 49zp@a
A (30)amortization 摊销 +li^0+3-'
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 iRVLo~
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 1aT$07G0
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 *-Yw0Y[E
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 zuPH3Q={
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 oV!9B -<
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 [1UqMkXtf
A (37)assets 资产 >SGSn/AJi
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 GQZUC\cB
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 %ej"ZeM
A (40)associated company 联营公司 |}|;OG
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 aBC[(}Pb]
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 /&dt!.WY^
A (43)audit 审计 si;]C~X*
A (44)audit report 审计报告 68!fcK
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 5y'Yosy:
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Bm7GU`j"
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ;i#gk%-
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ]/']{*T1
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 _#F'rl6'
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 m #eD v*
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 *j*
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ~G
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 DRIv<=Bt
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 NE4fQi?3
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 4dK@UN\
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 wg1pt1 `
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 mC7Y *
B (59)batch 批量 HW G~m:km
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 I{PN6bn{>
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 >8tuLd*T
B (62)bill 账单 u@EM,o
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 B<RONQj_
B (64)bill of landing 提单 *^u
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 |<*(`\'w
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 kt#W~n
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 w3Ohm7N[
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 "p{'984r<
B (69)bonus 红利 Em;b,x*U
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 c" 7pf
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 `Vi:r9|P
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 bSghf"aN
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 YeLOd
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 KIFx&
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B (75)budget 预算 [VW;L l
B (76)budget center 预算中心 5!zvoX9
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 g4X,*H
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 wVOL7vh
B (79)budget period 预算期间 0d ->$gb
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 %}!}2s.A
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 @;}H<&"
B (82)burden 制造费用 1znV>PO!
B (83)business center 经营中心 A%1=6
B (84)business entity 营业个体 \xxVDr.
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Y(zN
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 RKkI/ Z0
B (87)by-product 副产品 b2e a0
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 =7Vl{>*1N
C (89)capacity 生产能力 9VE;I:NO3
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ELF`uWGE
C (91)capital 资本 Bed jw =B
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 h.;CL#s
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ? myXG92
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ~bTae =F
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 }GDG$QI]K&
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 wWU_?Dr_~
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 gj,J3x4TK/
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 &;U7/?Q
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 A'1AU:d
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ^u!Tyb8Dk
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 %i>
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 BpG'e-2
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 TrU@mYnE
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 B kxhF
C (106)card 记录卡 D(6x'</>?
C (107)cash 现金 /2Lo{v=0[
C (108)cash account 现金账户 :V~*v
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 m`IQ+,e
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 MW~B[%
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 :wZ`>,K"t>
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 5MY}(w
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 m%c0#=D
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ?_>^<1I1
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 EQ`t:jc{
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Xq)%w#l5?
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 `j"G=%e3.
C (118)center 中心 umn~hb5O
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Kxaz^$5Y$
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 .t%Vx
C (121)cheque 支票 {EHG |
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 w3cK:
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 |Ie`L("
C (124)classification 分类 =]mx"0i[
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Ck a]F2,
C (126)code 代码 L;t~rW!1
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ?Pw\&q
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ,ST.pu8N.
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 M{RZ-)IC
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 q;~>h
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 IGV.0l
C (132)concept 概念 c^gI
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 5VoiDM=\c
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Ui;s.f
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ho$%7mc
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 jz:c)C&/
C (137)consortium 财团 8J U~Q
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 RYaofW
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ~,-O
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 shvcc
C (141)contra 抵消 ,w>?N\w!}
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 9?,.zc^
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Q8:
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C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 g$LwXfg
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 }Cg~::,"
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 I
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 kovzB]
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 74Wg@!P
C (149)control 控制 ?M(Wx
C (150)control account 控制帐户 1\{F.v
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Rx-i.Et Z
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 PaJwM%s)L
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 _8`;Xgp
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 U8z"{
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ^k##a-t<_>
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 K 5[ 3WHQ
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 giJyMd}x
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Tyl"N{
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C (159)corporation 股份公司 D<6kAGE
C (160)cost 成本 hZJqo
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C (161)cost account 成本帐户 W7"sWaOhW
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 e[!>ezaIY
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 RVnYe='
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 }iAi`_\0;
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 #9Z
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 >YhqL62!a
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 i[#Tn52D
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 `<d>C}9
C (169)cost audit 成本审计
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 )`-]nMc
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Km-B=6*QY
C (172)cost center 成本中心 &@-glF5
C (173)cost driver 成本动因