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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Q.MbzSgXL
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1.audit 审计 TFG0~"4Cz
2.attestation 鉴证 Y.b?.)u&
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ufn%sA
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 t\XA
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ~$jRn(2
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证
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7.compilation 编制 Gq]/6igzX
8.reliability 可靠性 ,}:}"cl
9.relevance 相关性 JI[{n~bhGD
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 I|<`Er-;58
11.objectivity 客观性 PS3jCT
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 jRN>^Ur;g
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 HV=P!v6
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 -nQ(.#-n
15.recurring audit 连续审计 !<vy!pXg
16.the client 委托人 D4O^5?F)|
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 G Ml JM
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 #+ Y%Bxf
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ]YrgkC35
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ( _3QZ
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 _%wB*u,X
22.expert 专家 va2FgW`Bd+
23.the board of directors 董事会 kD
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 L0;XzZS
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 sV;q(,oru
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 :?j]W2+kR
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 9I [k3
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 'Ll'8 ps
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Ce/D[%
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 .#}A/V.-Y
31.business risks 经营风险 '<U
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32.appropriateness 适当性 ;]l`Q,*OXb
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 3Mq%3jX
34.management representations 管理层声明 Zg9VkL6Z6
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 E>N [
36.audit plan 审计计划 0|6Y%a\U
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 `Y3\R#
38.error 错误 y9U~4
39.fraud舞弊 B9wQ;[gQB
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 T>|Y_3YO_a
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 D
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 i3cMRcS;
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 AquO#A[,#
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 nG%<n
45.materialiy 重要性 oDWNOw
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 2^qJ'<2]M
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 E.,
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ?u5jXJ0L
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 %<|cWYM="z
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 #~4;yY\$I
51.aggregate 总计 kZ= 2#.
52.subsequent events 期后事项 p]qz+Z/
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 sB!6"D5
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 y!T8(
55.audit risk 审计风险 uANpqT}!
56.detection risk 检查风险 x *a_43`
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 M5P3;
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 h!`KX2~
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Oq:$GME
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ]GDjR'[z
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ,/"0tP&_;
62.simall business 小规模企业 Mp(;PbVD
63.accounting system 会计系统 8Vy/n^3)
64.test of control 控制测试 ;(rK^*`fO
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 V`rxjv}!
66.communication 沟通 iI3,q-LA
67.flow chart 流程图 (
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 >`<qa!9
69.audit evidence 审计证据 |xT'+~u
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 =7EkN% V:{
71.assertions 认定 +1r><do;
72.esistence 存在 \wR\i^
73.occurrence 发生 NZ?dJ"eq7
74.completeness 完整性 89{`GKWX
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 \}AJ)v*<
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 X<H{
77.cutoff 截止 BY':R-~(
78.accuracy 准确性 wRZS+^hx
79.classification 分类 Lj/
80.inspection 检查 [
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 Y?-Ef
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82.observation 观察 `NNP}O2
83.confirmation 函证 U;M! jj
84.computation 计算 lYey7tl{
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 xIH= gK
86.vouch 核对 LYiIJAZ.
87.trace 追查 h+S]C#X,}
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 f ~bgZ
89.error 误差 cYBjsN(!A|
90.expected error 预期误差 Gzwb<e
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91.population 总体 |v<4=/.
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ^YEMR C
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 6{ pg^K
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Pa ^_s
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 >~T2MlRux
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 gyCXv0*z
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 dAjm4F-
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 j 2e|
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 MhN8'y(
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Ul|htB<1:
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 "}<baz
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 s6I/%R3
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ")W5`9
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ket"fXqJX
105.bank statement 银行对账单 |1/?>=dDm
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 O{=@c96rl
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 $u,`bX
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 >W'"xK|:
109.storeroom 仓库
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 ~8[`(
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111.price list 价目表 0Rh*SoYrC
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 &GI'-i
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 8ya|eJ]/L
114.purchase requisition 请购单 2c5)pIVEy
115.receiving report 验收报告 ' h|d-p\`9
116.gross margin 毛利 wgZ6|)!0
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 r#^uY:T%
118.material requisition 领料单 qvRs1yr?q
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 a,[NcdG
120.bond certificate 债券 A)nE
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121.stock certificate 股票 !GoHCe[10
122.audit report 审计报告
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123.entity 被审计单位 fyv S1_
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 p1,.f&(f
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 RIF*9= ,S
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 <z{,@Z}
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 4HyD=6V#
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ;-kg3fGB1Q
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 QH6_nZY
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 8{p#Nl?U1
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 5K$d4KT
A (4)account 账户,报表
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Q_|Lv&
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 E}|IU Pm
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 R
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 SCXtBZ`.G
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ^L's45&_
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 |f+fG=a67V
A (11)accountant 会计师 wmit>69S
A (12)accounting 会计 eo4v[V&
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 f`p"uLNo<
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 AXpyia7nU
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 IPlkv{^
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 uq@_DPA7
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 NKRH>2,
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 6Xt c3
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ~@K!>j
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 qLm
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 [L>AU;
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 lf2(h4[1R
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) );V.le}%(
A (24)acquisition 购置 bcFZ ~B
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ?rgtbiSW-
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ?uqPye1fc
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 93y!x}
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 stlkt>9
A (29)advice note 发货通知 I sB=G-s
A (30)amortization 摊销 FeuqqZ\=&
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 n7'X.=o7
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Bfr$&?j#
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 !o8(9F
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 E%\Ohs7
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 SR {KL#NC
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 YW^sf,zQ
A (37)assets 资产 wRj&k(?*
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 X#mm
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Yo:l@(
A (40)associated company 联营公司 70 !&
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 a
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Xui${UYN
A (43)audit 审计 _+K[1P
A (44)audit report 审计报告 89K
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 uAT01ZEm
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 )AOD~T4s7
A (47)available hours 可用小时 =?UCtYN,P
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 b7>^w<ki
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 "H>L!v
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ug!DL=ZW
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 .E|Hk,c9
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 +M%i3A
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 -}k'a{sj=
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 D3yG@lIP3
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 XtfO;`
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 }*
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 =tl[?6
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 MP, l*wVd
B (59)batch 批量 Iw~3y{\
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 VY8p[`
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Ky`rf}cI>
B (62)bill 账单 W?{
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 haW8zb0z
B (64)bill of landing 提单 /E(H`;DG
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 y|b|_eE?{
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 MrjET!`.jC
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 NtMK+y
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ")7,ZN;
B (69)bonus 红利 !o &+
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 VP=(",`
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 KC o<%
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 BR\%aU$u
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 70&v`"
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 vOsd>3"
B (75)budget 预算 OxX{[|!`
B (76)budget center 预算中心 u814ZN}
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 R3F>"(P@tS
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 8WV1OIL
B (79)budget period 预算期间
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 hu\HK81m
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 (r`+q[
B (82)burden 制造费用 49}yw3-
B (83)business center 经营中心 B{!)GZ(}
B (84)business entity 营业个体 YE&"IH]lF
B (85)business unit 经营单位 K|];fd U
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 0CI?[R\
B (87)by-product 副产品 @Fqh]1t
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 H[V^wyi'z
C (89)capacity 生产能力 7P9n.
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C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Ken |!rL
C (91)capital 资本 RH ow%2D
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 -h*Yd)
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 6BVV2j)zl:
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 k(o[T),_%0
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 @/yRE^c
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 B{a:cz>0<
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ]4\^>
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 [6BLC{2
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 sW+YfJT
C (100)capital gain 资本收益
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 wKum{X8
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 2.}<VivT
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Dqe)8 r
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 * 103
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 b>E%&sf
C (106)card 记录卡 PB4E_0}h
C (107)cash 现金 Yqmx] 7Y4
C (108)cash account 现金账户 IGT~@);
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 c a_N76o!
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ~wDmt
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 0~A<AF*t
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 *jGB/ y
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 N<hbV0$ %
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 [Z,AquCU(
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 \^;Gv%E
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ' F`*(\#
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ]?-56c,
C (118)center 中心 vi4 1`
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Y::fcMJr;Q
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 !W^2?pqN
C (121)cheque 支票 dVVeH\o
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 7oF`Os+U
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 nX5*pTfjL3
C (124)classification 分类 #i ?@S$
C (125)clock card 工时卡 9/}i6j8Z
C (126)code 代码 (J.(Fl>^
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 7zr\AgV9
C (128)common cost 共同成本 .`Z{ptt>
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 >1pD'UZIy7
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 90sM S]a
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 B_hob
C (132)concept 概念 Qu!\Cx@
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 |rdG+>
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 *Vfas|3hZI
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 M42Zpb].
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计
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C (137)consortium 财团 {tOuKnnS
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 7b+OIZB
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ~Zl`Ap
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 +Jt"JJ>% k
C (141)contra 抵消 lx$Y-Tb^F
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 /T#<g:
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ;T#t)oV
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 r{\cm
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 P7egT
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C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ez(4TtT
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Da-F(^E
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Pdf_{8r
C (149)control 控制 enG6T
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Lom%eoH)
C (151)control limits 控制限度 FVY,CeA.
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 *!Am6\+
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 |\QR9>
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 !Q.c8GRUQ
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ~|DF-t
V
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 V]q{N-Iq
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 =v:_N.Fh-c
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 }S#.Pw%
C (159)corporation 股份公司 $)n{}8^
C (160)cost 成本 LWVO%@)w
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 w-B\AK?}
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 T"QY@#E
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 7e8hnTzl8<
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 *D AgcB
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 4T^M@+&|
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 @lTUag'U0
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 H~ks"D1
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 N->;q^
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 J
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 *r-Bt1
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ]G1j\ wnF
C (172)cost center 成本中心 n|,Es!8:o
C (173)cost driver 成本动因