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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 j#}wg`P"A
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1.audit 审计 M]FA
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2.attestation 鉴证 4RPc&%
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ?8ZOiY(
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 RKI BFP8.
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 D8Ntzsr6
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 OvL@@SX |
7.compilation 编制 $KSdNFtM)A
8.reliability 可靠性 D<V[:~
-o
9.relevance 相关性 VFmG\
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Pu|PIdu!08
11.objectivity 客观性 r#8t@W
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 6wIo95`
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 }XOTK^YA
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ??\1eo2gB
15.recurring audit 连续审计 g 0Rny
16.the client 委托人 NOC8h\s}(
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 %Aqt0e
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 c@eQSy
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Ijg//=
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 V/p+Xv(Zt
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 .|$:%"O&X
22.expert 专家 @fI1|v=eF
23.the board of directors 董事会 3shRrCL0mf
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 [-ONs
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 !?AgAsSmc
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 _*K=Z,a;\
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 H0!LiazA>
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 c0I;8z`b
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 /nPNHO>U
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 o\
TXWqt
31.business risks 经营风险 hSl6X3W
32.appropriateness 适当性 `_MRf[Z}
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 VVd9VGvh
34.management representations 管理层声明 wBuos}/
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 0A,u!"4[
36.audit plan 审计计划 W"{:|'/v
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 QPD[uJ
(I
38.error 错误 g-C)y
06
39.fraud舞弊 4](jV}Hg
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 "dkDT7
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 %qycxEVP
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 zl]Ic' _i
43.unusual pressures 异常压力
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
h!~Qyb>W
45.materialiy 重要性 _?}[7K!~d
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 -XJXl}M.
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 G5oBe6\C
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 U} K]W>Z
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Hf$pwfGcY]
51.aggregate 总计 ?hFG+`"W
52.subsequent events 期后事项 mXSs:FqE!
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 fb=[gK#*,
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 y/.I<5+Bu
55.audit risk 审计风险 ov
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56.detection risk 检查风险 JK%UaEut=
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
+|w%}/N
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 "<N2TDF5
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 =Hd+KvA
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 TOH+JL8L
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 t/vw%|AS
62.simall business 小规模企业 7l+:gD
63.accounting system 会计系统 n40&
4n
64.test of control 控制测试 i-YSt5iq
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 V[#$Sz[G
66.communication 沟通 XU*4MU^'
67.flow chart 流程图 v =]!Po&Q-
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 %.rVIc"
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 gebDNl\Y2
71.assertions 认定 GbwqrH+
72.esistence 存在 q; ?Kmk
73.occurrence 发生 }2]m]D@%7
74.completeness 完整性 PK&\pkX
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 fo"%4rkL
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 OpLo[Y\
77.cutoff 截止 mHB0eB'l
78.accuracy 准确性 sK/Z'h{|
79.classification 分类 X(npgkVP\
80.inspection 检查 lc(}[Z/|V
81.supervision of counting 监盘 =J GL~t?
82.observation 观察 -Q MO*PY
83.confirmation 函证 EEp~\^-
84.computation 计算 Q3'L\_1L
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 /=@V5)
86.vouch 核对 2EC<8}CG
87.trace 追查 [r0`D^
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 h|{DIG3
89.error 误差 IJk<1T7:(W
90.expected error 预期误差 %0_}usrsk
91.population 总体 ?'^dYQ4
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 (hi{i
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 {%BPP{OFk
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 x>GxyVE
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 <i ";5+
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 #/
HQ?3h]
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 nc9sfH3
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 .L8g(F(=:
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 l_i&8*=Px
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 3{{Ew}kZm
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 % pQi}x
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 W690N&Wz
103.cash receipt 现金收入 $)Ty@@7C
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 aXgngwq
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Oq[YbQ'GE
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 nU,~*Us
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 @ruWnwb
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 \qkb8H
109.storeroom 仓库 V|vXxWm/
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ,DD}o
111.price list 价目表 Ya29t98Pk
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 VJSkQ\KD
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 (2(y9r*1
114.purchase requisition 请购单 -J;;6aA
115.receiving report 验收报告 $6~t|[7:%Y
116.gross margin 毛利 6){nu rDBG
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 &l~9FE*
118.material requisition 领料单 *:Uq
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 6$&%z Eh
120.bond certificate 债券 #]*]qdQWV^
121.stock certificate 股票 'B;n
&tJ
122.audit report 审计报告 M&}_3
123.entity 被审计单位 N gagzsJ=
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 rCd*'Qg
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 v!j%<H`NI
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 P*/ig0_fM
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 IqCh4y3
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Ge ?Q)N
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 jP\5bg-}
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 4l@aga
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 er.;qV'Wz6
A (4)account 账户,报表 ,0aRHy_^
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 3|(3jIa
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 P-\65]`C
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 3oMa
A (8)account sale 承销清单 SedVp cb+
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 .RpWE.C
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 'DD~xCXE
A (11)accountant 会计师 ;{1 ws
A (12)accounting 会计 =}%Q}aPp
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ~_|CXPiQ8
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 NEt_UcC
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 *})Np0k
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 =kb/4eRg
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Ga\kvMtr
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 '[p0+5*x
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 _xGC0f (
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 :8U@KABH@h
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 .>NPgdI
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 LY2
QKjgP
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) B:6VD /qC
A (24)acquisition 购置 N~%~Q
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 7!JBF{,=
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 >M7(<V
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ~H
:.&'E
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 kudXwj
A (29)advice note 发货通知 I^m9(L4%
A (30)amortization 摊销 q>m[vvt"
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 m0N{%Mf-
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Hv</Xam
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 w|:ev_c|
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 LZ8xh
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 a6'T]DW0W
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 V U~r~
A (37)assets 资产 [0H]L{yV
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 BOme`0A
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 UB]]oC<
A (40)associated company 联营公司 \R,8xID_t
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 *l)}o4-$
^-,@D+eW
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 >
QK"r7f/
A (43)audit 审计 XhmUtbs
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Wb;D9Z
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 v\R-G
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 :z2G
a
A (47)available hours 可用小时 V eLGxc
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 #0c;2
}D
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 2Zr,@LC
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Rw|P$dbu
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 0F<$Zbe2B
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 R_Uy.0=4
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 MI>_wG5P@
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 w\ddC DZ
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 C /w]B[H
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 SA{5A 1
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 3ZhuC".c
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 v_,'NA0
B (59)batch 批量 }r|$\ms
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 |b+CXEzo
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Y``]66\Fp
B (62)bill 账单 U4h5K}j4
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 < mp_[-c
B (64)bill of landing 提单 n4 o}}tI
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 {`V ^V_
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 >~})O&t
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 &e99P{\D
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Zo@
B (69)bonus 红利 #p
k
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 =$#=w?~%
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 NZZc
[P
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 F_~A8y
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 .DHQJ|J-1
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 $J*lD-h-
B (75)budget 预算 Uwg*kJ3
H
B (76)budget center 预算中心 =$uSa7t#
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 =a(]@8$!1
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 2!GyQ@&[W
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ) h=[7}|
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ;8yEhar
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 yo
:63CPP
B (82)burden 制造费用 ,&s%^I+CC
B (83)business center 经营中心 [!U!
Z'i
B (84)business entity 营业个体 FLLfTkXdI
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Wx|De7*
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 b&*N
B (87)by-product 副产品 o`{^ptu1q
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 bCV_jR+
C (89)capacity 生产能力 64t:
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 a$$aM2.2
C (91)capital 资本 O8/r-?4.
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 l{hO"fzy
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 9]QHwa>_|2
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 d?N[bA
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 9ZI^R/
*Kc
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 \ `|
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 G x{G}9
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 {gI% -
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ebhV;Q.
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 (BIg
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 C9n*?Mk:
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 [I78<IJc
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 @P<aTRy,f
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 .GIygU_
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 eJE!\ucS2W
C (106)card 记录卡 3 V$
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C (107)cash 现金 A}_
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C (108)cash account 现金账户
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 CQH^VTQ
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 +<fT\Oq#
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ~=?^v[T1
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 0](V@F"~
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 r:H.VAD
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 x$.0:jP/s
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 YqYobL*q/
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 rs,:pU
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Vsd4;
C (118)center 中心 vGchKN~_
C (119)changeover time 变更时间
/~pB_l
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 "=yz}~,
C (121)cheque 支票 D;6C2>U~L
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 *kt%.wPJ
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ESni r6HoU
C (124)classification 分类 Gk!CU"`sP
C (125)clock card 工时卡 X 1}U
C (126)code 代码 Cw h[R
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 B
!Z~j T
C (128)common cost 共同成本 AA[?a
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 p+16*f9,^
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 CmdPa!4)
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 BKQwF*<V
C (132)concept 概念 j<
}y( ~
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 + {WZpP},v
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Kc+TcC
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 v-}B
T+
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 `Db%:l^e
C (137)consortium 财团 U,Th-oU
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 )TwA?kj
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 /~P4<1
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 E+~1GKd
C (141)contra 抵消 `Wp y6o
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 8r48+_y3u
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 0xUn#&A~
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ET\rd5Po
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 UDV6 ##$
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 4Q~++PKBe
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 :+%Yul
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 GP_%.fO\M
C (149)control 控制 @[~j|YH}
C (150)control account 控制帐户 -P28pVX`
C (151)control limits 控制限度 p)s*Cw
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 rvPmd%nk-
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Qk].^'\
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 mg<S7+
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 #ib?6=sPC
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 vue=K
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 J1Oe`my
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 "
l >tFa
C (159)corporation 股份公司 a~F\2`Q
C (160)cost 成本 {r:5\
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 F,@uYMQs
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 bH.f4-.u>)
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 c? >;UzM
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 )No> Q :t
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ~2O1$o u
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 7kmd.<
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 E<77Tj
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 X9o6} %Y
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ,9~qLQ0O
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ~--F?KUnL
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 7:n OAN}%
C (172)cost center 成本中心 #
f }ORA
C (173)cost driver 成本动因