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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Lwo9s)j<e
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1.audit 审计 ZDm Y${J
2.attestation 鉴证 :c9 H2
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ^MvBW6
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 D/Py?<n-B
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 r"`7ezun:
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 fN6n2*wr(
7.compilation 编制 a" L9jrVrw
8.reliability 可靠性 R#W=*cN
9.relevance 相关性 h*\u0yD)
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Yb%#\.M/y
11.objectivity 客观性 c'wU$xt.w
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 a:F\4x=
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 wotw nE
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 c-ql
15.recurring audit 连续审计 x!n8Wx
16.the client 委托人 @iN"]GFjS
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 OU<v9`<
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Yzw[.(jc}
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 XmN8S_M>v
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 s133N?
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ]l,,en5V
22.expert 专家 $t0JfDd6Ky
23.the board of directors 董事会 k&17 (Tv$
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Y;ki
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 b8glZb*$
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 9A *gW j
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 @
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 LX#gc.c
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 XJ7pX1nf
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 R1(3c*0f
31.business risks 经营风险 -s]@8VJA"
32.appropriateness 适当性 Pk;YM}
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 \jx3Fs:Q
34.management representations 管理层声明 BO.Db``
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ?/8V%PL~$
36.audit plan 审计计划 U_WO<uhC
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 aP#/%
38.error 错误 e9>~mtx
39.fraud舞弊 L[!
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 z7TyS.z
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 'UM *7
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 }
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 jw
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45.materialiy 重要性 Zn[ppsz|
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 <,\U,jU_
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 "uFwsjz&B
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 7mE9Z
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
w"C,oo3
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Nnq1&j"m
51.aggregate 总计 KtGbpcS$f
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Eihn%Esa
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 }_5 R9w]"
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 D"%>
55.audit risk 审计风险 K~B
56.detection risk 检查风险 h`iOs>
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ;%;||?'v
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 <~uzKs0
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 8|zOgn{
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 KC)}Mzt6_
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 "lSh4X
62.simall business 小规模企业 6&il>
63.accounting system 会计系统
]sJC%/
64.test of control 控制测试 GP^.h kVs
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 h~ZLULW)B
66.communication 沟通 J_?v=dW`
67.flow chart 流程图 |gIE$rt-~W
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 X0R
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 qG ? :Q
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 !#=3>\np+X
71.assertions 认定 v*%52_
72.esistence 存在 b` va\'&3
73.occurrence 发生 T5z]=Pd"^
74.completeness 完整性 [FLR&=.(
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ambr}+}
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 {Ay dt8
77.cutoff 截止 w
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78.accuracy 准确性 "%\hDL;
79.classification 分类 um}q @BU
80.inspection 检查 =1@LMIi5x
81.supervision of counting 监盘 D
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82.observation 观察
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83.confirmation 函证 @5ud{"|2
84.computation 计算 : ^("L,AF
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 6)7cw8^
86.vouch 核对 M X8|;t
87.trace 追查 j[.nk
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 }>d
89.error 误差 gu+zfvkcY
90.expected error 预期误差 %S'+x[4W
91.population 总体 1m#.f=u{R
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 _TGs .t
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 @Z2np{X:
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 }YVF
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ~UZ3 lN\E
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 lo(C3o'
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Tjhy@3
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Fx|`0LI+C
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Cs7ol-\)
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 gWzslgO6
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 D>-r `
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 }ML2-k
103.cash receipt 现金收入 DA.k8M
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 8-B7_GoJ+B
105.bank statement 银行对账单 `$S&:Q,
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ]%FAJ\
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 !ltq@8#_|
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 gXJBb+P
109.storeroom 仓库 V~ORb1
110.sale invoice 销售发票 1P*hC<
111.price list 价目表 w.a9}GC
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 !*Eu(abD
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 .
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 zh*D2/r
115.receiving report 验收报告 _io'8X2K%
116.gross margin 毛利 [`t ;or
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 9$HBKcO
118.material requisition 领料单 bXOKC
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 )Wr_*>xj
120.bond certificate 债券 e-`.Ht
121.stock certificate 股票 nqm=snh
122.audit report 审计报告 OtmDZ.t;`
123.entity 被审计单位 >Vjn]V5y
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 L_RVHvA=M/
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ?'z/S5&j
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 LwK]fFtu
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 @$ Zh^+x!
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ^`'\eEa
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 YE~IO5
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 _ERtL5^
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 >&KH!:OX|
A (4)account 账户,报表 rZJJ\ , |
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 {tUe(
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 K F_fz
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 l|?tqCT ^h
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Cl<!S`
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 YM:sLeQ~c
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ]s AuL!
A (11)accountant 会计师 ?$ e]K/*
A (12)accounting 会计 ou <3}g
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 .Y;f9R
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 $jg[6`L$
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 1>j,v+
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 W~;Jsd=f
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 LSou]{R
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 \ +%~7Bi]z
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 =JIceLL
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 z&amYwQcI
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 tfGs|x
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 V%r`v%ktF
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) PJC(:R(j
A (24)acquisition 购置 LJ/He[r|[
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ,s #~00C|
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 @)6b
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 :^3 )[.m
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Vb`Vp(>AU
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ly17FLJ].
A (30)amortization 摊销 .Rk8qR
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 /=m A
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 GHcx@||C?
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 m6ge
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 w~b:9_reY
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 g2|Myz)
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 n9+33^ PT
A (37)assets 资产 sX%n` L
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 LUMbRrD-
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ?n`m
A (40)associated company 联营公司 5;/n`Bd
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 q5SPyfE[
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ls^Z"9P
A (43)audit 审计 "CJ~BJI%
A (44)audit report 审计报告 8~C_ng-wn
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 H~+A6g]T
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 e
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 ~Kw#^.$3T
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 7EE{*}?0E
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Q6qW?*Y
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 sE% $]Jp
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 n^4R]9U
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 :snO*Zg
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 W7qh1}_%
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 VV$t*9w
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 GEWjQ;g
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 u1%URen[x
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ~(^P(
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 7y'uZAF
B (59)batch 批量 \;X7DK2
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 JI5o~;}m
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 .H
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B (62)bill 账单 '>
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 uAn}qrqE9
B (64)bill of landing 提单 CQ!pt@|d
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 SndR
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 z%wh|q
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 4nsJZo#S/
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 |3'
B (69)bonus 红利 n
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 'o-4'
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 XIdh9)]^}
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ,;`f* #
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 g_Z
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 w>%@Ug["
B (75)budget 预算 _ox+5?>
B (76)budget center 预算中心 p~$cwbQ!
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 vgwpuRL5b
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ;V}:0{p
B (79)budget period 预算期间 h[mT4e3c
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 |THpkfW
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 HuevDy4
B (82)burden 制造费用 $v0,)AL i
B (83)business center 经营中心 9ddrtJ]
B (84)business entity 营业个体 p%Z:SZZ
B (85)business unit 经营单位 sey,J5?
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 |?!i},Ki;
B (87)by-product 副产品 3:+9H}Q
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 nuce(R
C (89)capacity 生产能力 gQn%RPMh
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 1$>+rW{a
C (91)capital 资本 YZol4q|ic
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 c7e,lgG-
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ORExI.<`W
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 n Nt28n@
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 80=0S^gEZ
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 &9yZfp
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制
jxog8E
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 &$MC!iMh
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Cr.YSWg)4
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 k#].nQG
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 N,(!
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 9wvlR6z;u
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 /I%z7f91O
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ]S6Gz/4aV+
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 }Le]qR9Y]
C (106)card 记录卡 :
viW
C (107)cash 现金 $^]K611w9
C (108)cash account 现金账户 8dczC
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 =oBpS=<7
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 76nH)^%l<
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 *1)>He$qL
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 vF72#BNs
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 7L!JP:v
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表
idI w7hi4
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 +9_Y0<C
C (116)cash limit 现金限额
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 I?e5h@uE
C (118)center 中心 zHJCXTM
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 V1aP_G-:
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 gmGK3am
C (121)cheque 支票 N^L@MR
-
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Y}?
8
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 KkJqqO"EL
C (124)classification 分类 rAenxZ,tF
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ~7]V^tG
C (126)code 代码 jI-a+LnEm
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 P'W} ]mCD
C (128)common cost 共同成本 4V+bE$Wu
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Ew8@{X
y
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 S6~y!J6Ok4
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 RTOA'|[0M
C (132)concept 概念 VBhUh~:Om
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 9[0iIT$q$
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ZEqW*piI
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 /$~1e7W
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 FQZ*i\G>>
C (137)consortium 财团 \nl(tU#j
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 >xFvfuyC
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 }`tSRB7
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 `^M
]|7
C (141)contra 抵消 U&^q#['
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 kCBtK?g
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 q
W(@p`
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 r4yz{^G
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 t~Q9}+
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 z*.AuEK?
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 @v-^j
C (149)control 控制 l<=;IMWd
C (150)control account 控制帐户 w~3X
m{
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Ymut]`dX
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 DX_mrG
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 e"
v%m'G
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 bZu'5+(@
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 YI0
wr1N
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 v">?`8V
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 L}Z.FqJ
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 WgNA%.|,
C (159)corporation 股份公司 FYAEM!dyy
C (160)cost 成本 s QDgNJbU
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 2#wnJdr6E
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 )2f#@0SVL
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 .3
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 *^?tr?e%I<
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 T.bFB+'E|
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 At7!Pas#@g
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 rOJ>lPs
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 4]d^L>
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 DE(XSzX
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ^~4]"J};M
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 q;{(o2g
C (172)cost center 成本中心 8Pn
C (173)cost driver 成本动因