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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 j-2`yR
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1.audit 审计 7Mxw0J
2.attestation 鉴证 i3I'n*
3.credibility 可信赖程度 O!+LM{>
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 %AbA(F
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 /60`"xH
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 k$
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7.compilation 编制 %OW LM
8.reliability 可靠性 td^2gjr^5
9.relevance 相关性 Q+/:5Z
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 '0_Z:\ laU
11.objectivity 客观性 fu|N{$h%X
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Sfc0 ~1
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 r(` ;CY]@
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 8U!;
16.the client 委托人 |He,v/r
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 @
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 <b!ieK?\F3
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 `{fqnNJE
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 XHuY'\;-
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 P+pL2 BA
22.expert 专家 z)Xf6&
23.the board of directors 董事会 a~YFJAkg9
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 M0`nr}g
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 5Cxh>,k
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 t
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ;=X6pK
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 )e.Y"5My
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 xz#;F ,`ZR
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 QC.WR'.
31.business risks 经营风险 ~S}>|
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32.appropriateness 适当性 9"_JiX~3
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 -o\$.Q3
34.management representations 管理层声明 ia15r\4j)
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 'Im7^!-d
36.audit plan 审计计划 $Gb]
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Tj@}O:q7:
38.error 错误 Ko6tp9G
39.fraud舞弊 _[8xq:G
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 X1U7$/t
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 6GCwc1g
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 v{Cts3?Br
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 rDkAeX0
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 -jsNAQ
45.materialiy 重要性 a,o)i8G9R<
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 g~_cYy
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 md7Aqh
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Saa
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 J 2%^%5&0
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 hGi"=Oud2
51.aggregate 总计 @`2<^-r\
52.subsequent events 期后事项 CBx 1.xL
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 cSCO7L2E18
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 b Jt39
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55.audit risk 审计风险 uEQH6~\{Nl
56.detection risk 检查风险 <{m!.9g9
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ey<u
58.material misstatement 重大的错报
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 :$d3}TjsA+
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 QytqO{B^
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 9Ue3
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62.simall business 小规模企业 log{jF
63.accounting system 会计系统 N'R^S98x
64.test of control 控制测试 kXS_:f;M
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 b?7?iV4
66.communication 沟通 \{J gjd
67.flow chart 流程图 vC~];!^
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 kRNr`yfN
69.audit evidence 审计证据 [dFxW6n
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 }Q_IqI[7
71.assertions 认定 g#~ jF
72.esistence 存在 B9|!8V
73.occurrence 发生 '5wa"/ ?w
74.completeness 完整性 ?cr;u~-=
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 BDZB;DPb
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 e:{v.C0ez
77.cutoff 截止 \1D~4Gz6}
78.accuracy 准确性 I_.(&hMn
79.classification 分类 # 'G/&&<
80.inspection 检查 g[Ah>
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 #*q`/O5n
82.observation 观察 fI[tU(x
83.confirmation 函证 x3>K{
84.computation 计算 UK+;/Mtg
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 yCkfAx8]
86.vouch 核对 ,GXwi|Y
87.trace 追查 `g6XVa*%#
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 u7G@VZ Ux5
89.error 误差 s<'^
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90.expected error 预期误差 CJg &
91.population 总体 kCxmC<34
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Z `O.JE
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 {g\Yy(r
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 E+V^5Z:u
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 >
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 '#xxjhF^
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 DbJ:KQ!*
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 1g9Qvz3
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ,e( |,u
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Lx,"jA/
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 hXM8`iFW5
103.cash receipt 现金收入 K"VphKvR
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 +`9
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 l_
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 4>>{}c!nf
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ,kuJWaUC@
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 %]nYv#K
109.storeroom 仓库 3 8pw
110.sale invoice 销售发票
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111.price list 价目表 ^DXERt&3
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 G& cm5
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 <<@\K,=
114.purchase requisition 请购单 UevbLt1Y
115.receiving report 验收报告 'IBs/9=ZC
116.gross margin 毛利 N72z5[..
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ?l`DkUo*j
118.material requisition 领料单 Tk$rwTCl
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 6=A2Y:8
120.bond certificate 债券 #9}KC 9f
121.stock certificate 股票 9=@j]g|
122.audit report 审计报告 l"RX`N@In
123.entity 被审计单位 5 g99t$p9
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 mm/U9hbp%
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 >WE3$Q>bi
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 }Xyu"P
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 En
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 X<\^*{
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 {=IK(H
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 P~redX=t@
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ?VEJk,/k
A (4)account 账户,报表 -'BJhi\Y]~
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 $EW31R5h<s
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 WqqrfzlM
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 n9gj{]%
A (8)account sale 承销清单 HKv:)h{?
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Y oNg3
A (11)accountant 会计师 #tN)OZA
A (12)accounting 会计 LD: w
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 jC
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 rmUTl
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 c_}i(H
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 sn_]7d+Q
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 6hXL`A&},
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 1lfkb1BM
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 !cE>L~cza
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 _ot4HmD
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 hEsCOcEG
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 \
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) @cAv8iK
A (24)acquisition 购置 gsI"G
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 n%I%Kbw
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 .oH0yNFX
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Dk&cIZ43
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 gQ.yNe
A (29)advice note 发货通知 V;L^q?v
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A (30)amortization 摊销 dn$1OhN8M
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Fj"gCBaR
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 HC*=E.J
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ;TF(opW:
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 24Z7;'
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 {#
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则
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A (37)assets 资产 3^q,'!PfB
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 "@Bc eD
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ^)rX27!G
A (40)associated company 联营公司 zAC
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 j*x8K,fN
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 :HYqm*v;W
A (43)audit 审计 @y;N
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 Fo3[KW)8I
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 { r`l
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 rhMsZ={M
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ED"@!M`1
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 mG7Wu{~=U
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 xYc)iH6&
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 w}G2m)(
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Z{EHV7
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 M]!R}<]{
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 @ z#;O2
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 &Sj<X`^
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 q5 I2dNE
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 S+R<wv,6
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Vs]+MAL
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Pg-~^"?y
B (59)batch 批量 v$K`C;
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 \OHsCG27
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ro6|N?'
B (62)bill 账单 [g]ks
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 AT<gV/1l
B (64)bill of landing 提单 A5!j
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 oylY1~~}0K
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 +&jW
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Z 7t 0=U
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ;/N[tO?Q
B (69)bonus 红利 ! oLrN/-
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 J|sX
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 !.zUY6
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ik+qx~+`Qv
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 n <6}
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 A-~#ydv
B (75)budget 预算 L5(rP\B
B (76)budget center 预算中心 j?i Ur2
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 TgSU}Mf)a
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 LZMdW
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 p.n]y=o.)
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 r) T^ Td1
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 x1Q}B
B (82)burden 制造费用 v'a]SpE5
B (83)business center 经营中心 DIB Az s
B (84)business entity 营业个体 hmtRs]7
B (85)business unit 经营单位 k~>9,=::d
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 3P6pQm'.f
B (87)by-product 副产品 P!,\V\TY]
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 xrA(#\}f$
C (89)capacity 生产能力 rFM`ne<zh
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Fm3-Sn|Po
C (91)capital 资本 82&JYx
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 p)f OAr
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 @z EEX9U
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 @es}bKP
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 XLwbA4ORq
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 g:q+.6va"
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 7OS\j>hb~
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 NZe3
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C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 WHBQA\4
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 /_rQ>PgSZW
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 7$z")JB
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 `=^29LC#
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 HPCzh
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 }zj w\
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 pco~Z{n
C (106)card 记录卡 =jkC]0qx
C (107)cash 现金 {DI_i +2
C (108)cash account 现金账户 y+(<Is0w
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 F4k<YU
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 vPR1
TMi>
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 25l6@7q.
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 J{@gp,&e
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 si/F\NDT
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 j$Vv'on
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 eE>3=1d]w
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 f/Grem
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 @~ N:F~
C (118)center 中心 0Q;T
<%U
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 >L$y|8O
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 fg8V6FS
C (121)cheque 支票 m1gJ"k6
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ; QR|v
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 -vGyEd7
C (124)classification 分类 _R1UEE3M
C (125)clock card 工时卡 (gNI6;P;}
C (126)code 代码 "@gJ[BL#
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 lT@5=ou[
C (128)common cost 共同成本
@!Il!+^3
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 k!xi
(l<C
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 BgA\l+
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ba%[!
C (132)concept 概念 29Kuq ;6
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 l'&l!D&
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Z"lL=0rY/
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 3hmuF6y~
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 7FqmT
C (137)consortium 财团 go]d+lhFB
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 xii*"n ~
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 x-nwo:OA
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 zf$OC}|\w
C (141)contra 抵消 ;G0~f9
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Y">Q16(
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 MCurKT<pQ
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 t}cj8DC!
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 mZ/?uPIa
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 b/"gkFe#
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 $B~a*zZ7
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 U@
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C (149)control 控制 1;fs`k0p
C (150)control account 控制帐户 C0 .Xp
C (151)control limits 控制限度 |O+R%'z'<
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 r;y&Wa
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 KAgiY4
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 |QAmN>7U
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 >%qGK-_
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ZB`!@/3X
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 IqfR`iAix
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 *7ap[YXZ\w
C (159)corporation 股份公司 agBKp!
C (160)cost 成本 L^RyJ;^c
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 PX?tD:,[-
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 -hQ=0h~\B.
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 SQvicZAN)`
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间
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VY
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 qI<*Cze
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 k,X)PQc
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 VEpIAC4
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 h6)hZ'zV
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 2}[rc%tV:?
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 I}n"6'*
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ksu:RJ-
C (172)cost center 成本中心 /%=#*/E
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因