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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 &7@6Y{!/
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1.audit 审计 8:s3Q`O
2.attestation 鉴证 k(^zh
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 1GEE ^Eu
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 8kMMQ ES
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 $wN'mY
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 W
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7.compilation 编制 gVG :z_6
8.reliability 可靠性 Opjt? ]
9.relevance 相关性 ny=CtU!z
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 sXhtn'<v
11.objectivity 客观性 a3O_8GU
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 >Y2Rr9
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 tkuN$Jl
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 u|QfCwQ
15.recurring audit 连续审计 :=i0$k<E/
16.the client 委托人 8|d[45*q
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ^1Yx'ua'
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 2iH,U
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 QT|m N
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 |xf%1(Rl@
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 8tdUnh%/
22.expert 专家 ,/d-o;W
23.the board of directors 董事会 C62<pLJf
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 *E$D,
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 'm2,7]
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 J| 'T2g
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ;bAy7
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 5mFi)0={y
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 RsV<*s
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 7PisX!c,h
31.business risks 经营风险 Mb<KZ_wYOX
32.appropriateness 适当性 f ~Fus
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 *50Ykf
34.management representations 管理层声明 ,$}Q
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 }XXE
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36.audit plan 审计计划 u@gYEx}
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 0c3G_I=
38.error 错误
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39.fraud舞弊 %hTe%(e
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 SA/0Z =
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 qlgh$9
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 94a_ W9
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 i5AhF\7F9
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 gf3/ kll9
45.materialiy 重要性 |RjjP
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 CI @I
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 t 1&p>
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ntF(K/~Y
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 P0z "Eq0S
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 z?gJHN<
51.aggregate 总计 I+<`}
52.subsequent events 期后事项 {==Q6BG*
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 tjTF?>^6|
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 F_21`Hj
55.audit risk 审计风险 6g.@I!j E
56.detection risk 检查风险 CY7REF
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ;J5oO$H+68
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 |BW956fBU
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 XG[%oL
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ~}M{[6!
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 A5/h*`Q\\
62.simall business 小规模企业 Kp&d9e{
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63.accounting system 会计系统 1u`Z?
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64.test of control 控制测试 J`V6zGgW
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 %(e=Q^=
66.communication 沟通 brVT
67.flow chart 流程图 .K93VTzy
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 $`5DGy ?RU
69.audit evidence 审计证据 9z-"JnM
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 qMUqd}=P
71.assertions 认定 ^{Vm,nAQqs
72.esistence 存在 ^Gyl:hN
73.occurrence 发生 s=d?}.E$
74.completeness 完整性 \GWq0z&
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 V*TG%V -
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 '*-SvA\Cx
77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 <T}#>xHs3
79.classification 分类 *PI3L/*
80.inspection 检查 JBYQ7SsAS0
81.supervision of counting 监盘 E?zp?t:a
82.observation 观察 YW'Y=*
83.confirmation 函证 6%'{Cq1DE
84.computation 计算 :#L B}=HQ
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 #zQkQvAT9
86.vouch 核对 8jZYy!
87.trace 追查 IX>|bA;
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 kQb0pfYs
89.error 误差 :C&?(HJ&r
90.expected error 预期误差 BNByaC
91.population 总体 iIT<{m&`
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 H}@|ucM"\
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 6RF01z|~_
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 tb
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 *[U:'o`67
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 nJ? C 4\#3
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 m0edkt-x
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 CVUDN2
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 FFkG,XH
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 5bAXa2V
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 @Yg7F>s
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 f&`*x t/
103.cash receipt 现金收入 @N(jd($E
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 w Vof_'F1
105.bank statement 银行对账单 9@j~1G%^
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 m<yA]
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 !Q#b4 f
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 xvkof
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109.storeroom 仓库 }iC~B}
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Brl6r8LGi
111.price list 价目表 ?1{`~)"
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Vy9n3W"FB1
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 GW W@8GNI
114.purchase requisition 请购单 4EpzCaEZ
115.receiving report 验收报告 0L1P'*LRU
116.gross margin 毛利 -Z Z$
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 NqWHR~&
118.material requisition 领料单 70NHU
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 GBQb({
120.bond certificate 债券 -3V~YhG
121.stock certificate 股票 .
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122.audit report 审计报告 9,Mp/.T" \
123.entity 被审计单位 ELPJ}moWZ
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 </%H 'V@
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ky#6M?
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 d#*5U9\z
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 \(CW?9)
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ^"Y'zIL
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ^Pf&C0xXv
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 rEf\|x=st:
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 EH:1Z*|Z{\
A (4)account 账户,报表 yI%>
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 U&5zs r
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Gh
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 DG-vTr
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Po_OQJ:bd
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 +wSm6*j7=
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 JA}'d7yEa
A (11)accountant 会计师 ~Qsj)9
A (12)accounting 会计 s,k1KTXg<B
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 $SXxAS1
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 >SJ$41"E
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 nsp K.*?
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 :2My|3H\
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 NQJqS?^W&M
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 {|gJC>f@
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 >(rB[ZJ
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 {Y"r]:5i
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 5{a(
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 6'ZnyWb
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) &V3oW1*W
A (24)acquisition 购置 $iPN5@F
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Ak1)
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 WK}+f4tdW[
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ."X~?Nk
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 _PbfFY #
A (29)advice note 发货通知 IpJ v\zH7
A (30)amortization 摊销 eh>E).
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 713M4CtJ
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ~K96y$ DTE
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 }Yl=lcvw
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 DG\YZV4
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 #}(Df&
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 LwPM7S~
*
A (37)assets 资产 =)YYx8gR
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 N)*e^Nfb
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 1.H!A@
A (40)associated company 联营公司 I
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 C<t>m_t9
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 yTt (fn:;
A (43)audit 审计 cOZ^huK
A (44)audit report 审计报告 -ikuj
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 mJ>99:W+
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 E`n`#=xKR
A (47)available hours 可用小时 m tQ{6u
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 P
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 t)Q@sKT6
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 AV4HX\`{P0
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 g<4M!gi
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ^(JHRH~=h
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 #ljg2:I+
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 !s*''v*
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 w%dIe!sV
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 u2BW]T]
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ]C6[`WF
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 k3[h'.ps
B (59)batch 批量 ]3,.g)U*m
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 F` 5/9?;|
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 yO;
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B (62)bill 账单 2 `h!:0
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 R(83E
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 d 4\E
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 NND=Zxl
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ,(2
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 j4xr1y3^
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ;u};&sm
B (69)bonus 红利 fEG3b#t N
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 *-AAQ
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 E
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 5[2.5/
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 *t M7>
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 XQJ^)d00h
B (75)budget 预算 0 ;_wAk
B (76)budget center 预算中心 9>&tMq
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 hAr[atu87
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 @Du}
B (79)budget period 预算期间 EKd3$(^
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 )cKtc
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 &<V_[Wh"
B (82)burden 制造费用 hRa(<Z K
B (83)business center 经营中心 #O9*$eMw
B (84)business entity 营业个体 +>:}req
B (85)business unit 经营单位 IO!1|JMr6
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 G(OT"+O,
B (87)by-product 副产品 RD$tc~@UB
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 y^QYlZO
C (89)capacity 生产能力 dXcPWbrU4
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ]6BmCh
C (91)capital 资本 U 'CfP9=
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 $J
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 TjUZv 1(L
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 R=amKLD?
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Vo 6y8@\
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 *pTO|x{
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制
Ku/H=
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 $EQT"ZX>%i
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 a()6bRc~T
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 FQ^<,
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 [CDX CV-z
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ?z@v3(b[
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 hD$p
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 >C:"$x2"#(
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 N*
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C (106)card 记录卡 yC'hwoQ`
C (107)cash 现金 mS:j$$]u
C (108)cash account 现金账户 c8-69hb?
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Im
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 &e
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 i.&Kpw9;m
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 rwL=R,
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 QtnM(m
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 S!jF:Uc
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 UAx.Qq
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 oEenm\ZI
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 d=t}T6.|
C (118)center 中心 X
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 #
a(%(k S
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 t +3
C (121)cheque 支票 <V$Y6(uMs
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 cuQ7kECV
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 \!UF|mD^tG
C (124)classification 分类 rnn2u+OG
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Ha)3i{OM
C (126)code 代码 H@%7\g,`
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 X,WQ'|rC
C (128)common cost 共同成本 R3B5-^s
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司
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C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 9h:jFhsA9
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 G2CZwm{/f
C (132)concept 概念 r~$}G-g
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 c~gNH%1XN
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 %\}dbYS
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Rwc[:6;fn
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 s[G|q5n
C (137)consortium 财团 %[]"QbF?
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 V[o7Jr~
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 DKy>]Hca
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 t]
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C (141)contra 抵消 +{,N X
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ny12U;'s,
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 MxO
W)$f
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 aBXYri
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 _M8G
3QOx
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 FOOQ'o[}
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Js\-['`
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Q
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C (149)control 控制 n-b>m7O(
C (150)control account 控制帐户 &mN'Tk
C (151)control limits 控制限度 "/ tUA\=j
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Gw
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 0+T*$=?
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 +
,@ FxZl
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 &`9j)3^J.
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 L;/9L[s,
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 J[e}
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 zKIGWH=qqm
C (159)corporation 股份公司 <8u>_o6
C (160)cost 成本 UWQtvQ
f
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 B#FHf
Z
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 _1I K$gb[
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 99 <4t$KH
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 9{_8cpm4
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 l6iw=b[?
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 _*O7l
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 P@qMJ}<j
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 X AQGG>
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 To3^L_v"
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 B4`2.yRis
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Y\.-v
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 (C,e6r Y
C (173)cost driver 成本动因