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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 +ZxG<1&
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1.audit 审计 K%/:V
2.attestation 鉴证 @Nk]f
3.credibility 可信赖程度 |)\{Rufb
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 GVt}\e~"
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 {^qp~0
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 BV`,~n:
7.compilation 编制 !mtq?LV
8.reliability 可靠性 % HK \
9.relevance 相关性 Lm}J&^>
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Z UCz-53
11.objectivity 客观性 jQLiqi`
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 D%=FCmL5@=
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 gNoQ[xFx32
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 7TW</g(
15.recurring audit 连续审计 E8QY6 gKF
16.the client 委托人 [#hoW"'Q9
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 F4%vEn\!
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 07:N)y,
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 95%,
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 y8QJ=v* B
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 hRWRXC9
22.expert 专家 $7bl,~Z
23.the board of directors 董事会 y@?t[A#v
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Y']D_\y
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 uqMe%
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ]E/~PV
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 %W[#60
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 _RcFV
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 *MBu5
+u%e
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 @|cfFT
W
31.business risks 经营风险 %
m5&U6
32.appropriateness 适当性 _jr'A -M
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 <.lT.>'?
34.management representations 管理层声明 erC )2{m
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 B}YpIb]d
36.audit plan 审计计划 K
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 YrWC\HR_
38.error 错误 8w|-7$ v
39.fraud舞弊 7^|,
l
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 #& 5}
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 S`qa_yI)Ed
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 !u;r<:g!
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 e<;^P(g`E
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 O5:2B\B
45.materialiy 重要性 609_ZW;)
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 UD@u hL
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 kA1
C&
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 wC~ra:/?:7
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 <7;AK!BH
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 :~1sF_
51.aggregate 总计
=]auP{AlE
52.subsequent events 期后事项 dmkd.aP4
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 g;Lk 'Ky6
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 3Wl,T5}{
55.audit risk 审计风险 V?*\ISB`}
56.detection risk 检查风险 Ym WVb
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 U0Y;*_>4
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 :{ }]$+|)\
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 q|23l1PI
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 4CT _MAj
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 :+m8~n$/
62.simall business 小规模企业
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63.accounting system 会计系统 aj71oki)
64.test of control 控制测试 { e
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 .1&~@e%=-
66.communication 沟通 z+Cw*v\Y
67.flow chart 流程图 CfWtCA
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 <e
s>FD
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Hik :Sqpox
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 \
M_}V[1+
71.assertions 认定 d? Old
72.esistence 存在 DD4fV`:kG
73.occurrence 发生 r[TTG0|
74.completeness 完整性 >pVrY;
P[
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 RKY~[IQ,
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 R6N+c\W
77.cutoff 截止 ![{>$Q?5
78.accuracy 准确性 @4'bI)
79.classification 分类 -666|pA
80.inspection 检查 b"t<B2N
81.supervision of counting 监盘 },d`<^~
82.observation 观察 >brf7h
83.confirmation 函证 J
*lKXFq7
84.computation 计算 z/,qQVv=}4
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Dj~]]
86.vouch 核对 <#hltP
yh
87.trace 追查 0M'[|cid|
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 F>0[v|LG
89.error 误差 *7ggw[~
90.expected error 预期误差 Gg\805L@
91.population 总体 .!kO
2/:6
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Jf/X3\0N7
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 &@c?5Ie5
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 epWO}@
b a
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 lDQ'
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 [&Z3+/lR*
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 d=TZaVL$$
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Zj*kHjn"
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 P?y3YxS
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 4TBK:Vm5
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ;}t
EU'&
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 #9{9T"ed
103.cash receipt 现金收入 b&y"[1`
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 abHW[VP9
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Nvlfi8.
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 3N'f Hy
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ~4YLPMGKl
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ,<^7~d{{3m
109.storeroom 仓库 n>_EEw2/
110.sale invoice 销售发票 =9lrPQ]w
111.price list 价目表 jL|y4
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 H9x,C/r,
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 QJcaOXyMS
114.purchase requisition 请购单 A
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115.receiving report 验收报告 h "7:&=e
116.gross margin 毛利 _86#$|kw
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 6hE. i
x
118.material requisition 领料单 \WDL?(G<
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 y U-^w^4
120.bond certificate 债券 LIo3a38n?y
121.stock certificate 股票
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122.audit report 审计报告 ,s%1#cbR
123.entity 被审计单位 oBA]qI
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 "k8Yc<`u
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 V-y"@0%1
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 "
5KJ /7q!
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 X}Ey6*D:
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 GAZTCkB"
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 MWsjkI`
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 `m~x*)L#
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 -:hiLZJ7-
A (4)account 账户,报表 B@:c8}2.
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 W>ziA
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 0Cox+QJt
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 NF}QQwG3
A (8)account sale 承销清单 }@6/sg
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 QFP3S(
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ?e`4
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A (11)accountant 会计师 (1
"unP-
A (12)accounting 会计 Kk}|[\fW
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 sHqs)@D
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 E&\dr;{7
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 pJ` M5pF
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 'IorjR@40
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Zu4|1W
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 fn%Gu s~
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 uCc
.dluU
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 o -< 5<
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 X5@SLkJ-`
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 9`"o,wGX3
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) |H:Jw
xH
A (24)acquisition 购置 SIJ:[=5!7
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 p.r \|
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 S$CO T)7
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 7x/S4Gs'4
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 +
d[A'&"
A (29)advice note 发货通知 y_^w|
A (30)amortization 摊销 ?_\t7f
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 }{! #`'s
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 1g_(xwUp+
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 O/X;(qYd
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本
y$n7'W6
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 p!+7F\
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ISQC{K']J
A (37)assets 资产 s6#@S4^=\
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 T
;Ga G
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 \hjGw,d
A (40)associated company 联营公司 .Z,3:3,]
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 'bH',X8gF
<b-BJ2],k
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ~s}0z&v^te
A (43)audit 审计 5ryzAB O\2
A (44)audit report 审计报告 <@BzF0
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 g$&uD
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 _%HpB=
A (47)available hours 可用小时 CaX0Jlk*
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ~c
e?xr|
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 R&z)
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 /UJ@e
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 <OKzb3e
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 PGT*4r21
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 `w_?9^7mH
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 4$~]t:n
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ?)B"\#`t
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 M7Pvc%\)
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 U Ox$Xwp5&
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 8
S'g%
B (59)batch 批量 }3t bqFiH
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ?/mk FDN
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ryz
[A:^G
B (62)bill 账单 OSQt:58K
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 _1z|Q
C
B (64)bill of landing 提单 L*ZC`
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ];bl;BP
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 rm7$i9DH2
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 t@GPB]3[
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 <Sx
smf0"
B (69)bonus 红利 o<`)cb }
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 HaP0;9q
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 F{1;~Yg%
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 < bHu9D
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 m){.{Vn]
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 hcQvL>
B (75)budget 预算 JHY0J
&4s
B (76)budget center 预算中心 8:Yha4<Bv7
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ,&S^R yc
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 j1!P:(
B (79)budget period 预算期间 V?g@pnN"
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 H].G%,2'
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ]Gw? DD|Gn
B (82)burden 制造费用 4(aDi;x "w
B (83)business center 经营中心 KtWG2
B (84)business entity 营业个体 .xtjB8gc
B (85)business unit 经营单位 #;bpxz1lR9
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 %IS'R`;
3
B (87)by-product 副产品 Ol>"'
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 S-
Mh0o"
C (89)capacity 生产能力 K)2ZH@
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 uN`{; Av
C (91)capital 资本 sPCp20x:y8
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 @MfuV4
*
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 aqvt$u8
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Rd5ni2-nve
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ,}M@Am0~
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 )k F/"'
o
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ;!<WL@C~
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 $9znRTFEj
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 L[zg2y
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 t#+X*'
/
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 0G/VbS
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 *|n::9
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ^7`"wj14
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 C24[brf
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ?^i$} .%W
C (106)card 记录卡 TlExw0i!
C (107)cash 现金 7@g8nv(p
C (108)cash account 现金账户 rs01@
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Ti/t\'6
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品
9Vx2VjK2'
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 b _fI1f|
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 73/kyu-0%
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 _S:6;_bz
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ]KGLJ~hm>
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 [GeJn\C_?
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 u,0N[.&N
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 )^UM8
s
C (118)center 中心 DG8LoWZ
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 N> RabD
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 tE0DST/
C (121)cheque 支票 OYGh!sW
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 "|CzQ&e
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 #n^P[Zw
C (124)classification 分类 03*` T
C (125)clock card 工时卡 hR3lo;'
C (126)code 代码 3 $;6pY
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 yH>`Kbf T
C (128)common cost 共同成本 0$3\DS<E
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 16MRLDhnD
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ^Yei9bXl
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 y@[}FgVOh
C (132)concept 概念 `r+"2.z*
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ^4^1)' %
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 uhL+bj+W
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 yc5C`r +6
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 V,bfD3S3
C (137)consortium 财团 |p J)w
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Zam.g>{]
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 mLU4R Q}5
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 SU OuayE
C (141)contra 抵消 c[]_gUp8
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 D3V5GQ\=
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 uR{HCZ-
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 #%k!`?^fbK
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 "bAkS}(hB(
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ;cl\$TDL
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 *)k}@tY
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率
][-N<
C (149)control 控制 FblwQ-D
C (150)control account 控制帐户 R6HMi#eF
C (151)control limits 控制限度 &~U!X~PpB
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 |ofegO}W7
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 v4!zB9d
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 hK9Trr wau
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 b:/ ;
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 0Vv6B2<
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ([zt}uf
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 pv&:N,p
C (159)corporation 股份公司 hK"hMyH^
C (160)cost 成本 ?P[uf
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 S (](C
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 KE:PRX
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 `;b@a<Wl
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Y3r m')c
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 f7 V3 6Q8
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 k|Vq-w
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 N-|E^XIV
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 (&0%![j&
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 a'f"Zdh%w
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Ar4E $\W
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 cVJ"^wgBt
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ;4tVFqR
C (173)cost driver 成本动因