lu(G3T8
bvG").8$
注会《审计》英语常用词汇 y13=y}dyDH
m3_
e]v3{o
^ ?tAt3dMI
1.audit 审计 -&
,NM
2.attestation 鉴证 a' #-%!]
3.credibility 可信赖程度 *$#r%
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 &p;};n
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Q^MB%L;D
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 :R_{tQ-WG
7.compilation 编制 f!LZT! y
8.reliability 可靠性 #Z$
6>
Xt
9.relevance 相关性 =53LapTPJ
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ~iwEhF
11.objectivity 客观性 "mPa>`?
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 M5ZWcD.1
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 "bf8[D
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 #mkr]K8A4
15.recurring audit 连续审计 CdaB.xk
16.the client 委托人 E 3I'3
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 &2xYG{Z
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 &g& &-=7)
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 !+hX$_RT
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 _a<PUdP
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 GV[%P
22.expert 专家 !%s7I^f*
23.the board of directors 董事会 "BFW&<1
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 uqQMS&;+,|
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 .k*2T<p$rC
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 V'mpl
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ^_+ks/
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ~-:CN(U
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 l?FNYvL
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 f "&q~V4?
31.business risks 经营风险 ~!&[;EM<bm
32.appropriateness 适当性 :T{or-
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 E?9_i
:IX
34.management representations 管理层声明
gA[M
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 &y(aByI y
36.audit plan 审计计划 SD.ze(P
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 6wu/6DO
38.error 错误 R3@iN&
39.fraud舞弊 $Ilr.6';
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 O,OGq0c
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 H~G=0_S
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 F_r eBPx
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Z^~6pH\
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Xj@Kt|&`k
45.materialiy 重要性 S}<
<jI-z
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 xK
y<o
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 }`M6+.z3F
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 BuvBSLC~
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 7J;.T%4l
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Wey\GQ`"8
51.aggregate 总计 hqd
s T
52.subsequent events 期后事项 *
;M?R?+
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 B}FF |0<
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 5Y&@
:Y
55.audit risk 审计风险 eS.]@E-T
56.detection risk 检查风险 .XE]vo
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 @'rO=(-b
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 [ho'Pc3A<
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 W1!eY,1}
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ueg X
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 GbE3:;JI
62.simall business 小规模企业 B~ez>/H^
63.accounting system 会计系统 tQ|I$5jNJ
64.test of control 控制测试 <qy+@t
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 :_H88/?RR
66.communication 沟通 T*ic?!
67.flow chart 流程图 1k~jVC2VA
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 LgnGqIlx
69.audit evidence 审计证据 JQ1VCG
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 )~n}ieS
71.assertions 认定 K@,VR3y /
72.esistence 存在 i~9)Hz;!
73.occurrence 发生
#RD%GLY
74.completeness 完整性
W6iIL:sp
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 jl@8pO$
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 =@z"k'Vl`
77.cutoff 截止 h
P1|l
78.accuracy 准确性 cs5Xd
79.classification 分类 hf-S6PEsM
80.inspection 检查 \*N1i`99
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Zk[#BUA
82.observation 观察 \'KzSkC8
83.confirmation 函证 ? c+;
84.computation 计算 :Rn9rdX
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 hJ@nW5CI
86.vouch 核对 X<{m;T `
87.trace 追查 5e
LPn
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 AK!G#ug
89.error 误差 pi{ahuI#_o
90.expected error 预期误差 nr^p H.
91.population 总体 Pm_=
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 x9e
9$ww}
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 E*l"uV
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Kv7NCpq'
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 \2`U$3Q
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
jZ;T&s
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
9T1G
/0k-
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 z)B=<4r
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ^PI49iB
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 24Fx
x9g
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Bz{
g4!ku
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 -*A'6%`
103.cash receipt 现金收入 hTm}j,H
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 a?kQ2<@g
105.bank statement 银行对账单 \);rOqh
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 5ZVTI,4K
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 1rEP)66N
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 C0%%@
2+
109.storeroom 仓库 AL0Rn e N
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Ml Z`g,{
111.price list 价目表 "J#:PfJ%
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 3
^Zi/r
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 F*4+7$E0B
114.purchase requisition 请购单 R;o_ *
115.receiving report 验收报告 +*V;
f,
116.gross margin 毛利 x_K%
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 GpL#,q Yc
118.material requisition 领料单 ^n/uY94E)p
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Q
Y'-]
120.bond certificate 债券 Tt\w^Gv\d
121.stock certificate 股票 tp<V OUa
122.audit report 审计报告 Q\76jD`m\
123.entity 被审计单位 g8Z14'Ke
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 0pFHE>
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 b5Pn|5AVj
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
.D.Rn/
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 (zBQ^97]
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 kR|y0V {K*
2XHk}M|
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 7,TWCVap
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 _ LNPB$P
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 D;]%
A (4)account 账户,报表 u$#7W>R
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 8GldVn.u
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 +QX>:z
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 l i-YkaP
A (8)account sale 承销清单 dI-5%Um
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 QGd- 9UEA]
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 zwtsw [.
A (11)accountant 会计师 m+vEs,W.
A (12)accounting 会计 h86={@Le
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 3;NRW+
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 B!
V{.p
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 EcIQ20Z_-
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 SK52.xXJ
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ^A`(
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 wVDB?gy%#
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Oq6n.:8g"
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 &J$5+"/;
X
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 I0K!Kcu5Iu
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 K*$#D1hG
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) {R;M`EU>
A (24)acquisition 购置 V%lGJ]ZEa
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 RWFf-VA?
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 sv"mba.J
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Kdu\`c-lB
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 K/`RZ!
A (29)advice note 发货通知 vc#oALc&
A (30)amortization 摊销 !T#y r)
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 sG2 3[t8
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 r z{ 'X d
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 9^ p{/Io
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 1 ],,
Ar5
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 fhKiG%i'l
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 +f!,K
A (37)assets 资产 V(
LFH9.Mp
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 MdZgS#`
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 JWHt|zBg
A (40)associated company 联营公司 N+qLxk
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 t<F]%8S
2F
@)nh
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 *Ne&SXg
A (43)audit 审计 ?i2Wst
A (44)audit report 审计报告 bs EpET
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 g)qnjeSs]
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 f\|?_k]
A (47)available hours 可用小时 FK# E7
K
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 1xAFu+
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 3n(gfQo-o
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 +\GZ(!~
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 L~y t AZ,
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 wI@I(r~g
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ,Bw)n,
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 `
(/saq*
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 qlITQKGG
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 AAq=,=:R<
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 1] Q
2qs
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Du:p!nO
B (59)batch 批量 5}bZs` C
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 'z}M[h
K]
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 4z%#ZIy3
B (62)bill 账单 Wk
#h,p3
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票
G].__]
B (64)bill of landing 提单 )9L pX
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 SiqX
1P
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 E\~ KVn
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 a
T:AxYn8
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 }?]yxa ~
B (69)bonus 红利 uO@3vY',n
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 :
q64K?X
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 7k=F6k0)
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Ldhk^/+
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 2FIR]@MQd
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 E<Dh_K
B (75)budget 预算 M*|VLOo=v
B (76)budget center 预算中心 3
t8 8AN=4
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 TT2cOw
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 J4v0O="
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Th^(f@.w
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 %aH$Tb%`hc
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 n5+S"
B (82)burden 制造费用 4s~HfxY
T
B (83)business center 经营中心 H >:4MY
B (84)business entity 营业个体 6Z&u
B (85)business unit 经营单位 .3&a{IxM]
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 kg:
uGP9
B (87)by-product 副产品 {(z(NgXG/
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 S2&9#6
C (89)capacity 生产能力 >*= =wlOB
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 7AO3-;
l]
C (91)capital 资本 QGr\I/Y
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 w;c#drY7S
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Y62u%':X
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 TD{=L*{+
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 r%F(?gKXkd
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 n{^<&GWox
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 f(6UL31
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 #~4{`]W6
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 4W!\4Va
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 +~
3w5.8
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 j!x<QNNX
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 UW hn1N
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 NFY|^*bll
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 w53z*l>ek
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 >v1 y 0zx
C (106)card 记录卡 ,](v?v.[4
C (107)cash 现金 "
*w)puD
C (108)cash account 现金账户 _,_8X7
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 to&N22a$
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 CZJHE>
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 T9z4W]T
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 6Z(*cf/s
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ik2-
OM
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 QB/7/PW{H\
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 YX ;n6~y
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 crd|2bjp+
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 3>Q@r>c
C (118)center 中心 ~V2ajM1Z&O
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 @7@e`b?
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 8: HSPDU.
C (121)cheque 支票 >f\zCT%cf
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 (Qk&g"I
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类
!Ea&]G
C (124)classification 分类 Vk-W8[W 7
C (125)clock card 工时卡 L$1K7<i.
C (126)code 代码 2{t)DUs
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 [d4,gEx`Q\
C (128)common cost 共同成本 PwW^y#96
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Q[J [=
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ':l"mkd+`
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 A\".t=+7
C (132)concept 概念 rI0)F
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 })20Zld}a
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 >H
ih
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Hp\Ddx >Jd
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 !2}rtDE
C (137)consortium 财团 hZAG (Z
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ^^G-kg
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 i2$*}Cu
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 `n
3FT=
C (141)contra 抵消 2)wAFO6u
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 4~O6$;!|~
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 LthGZ|>
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 )xB$LJM8
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 =op`fn%
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 u4:\UC'
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 aZ`<PdA
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 tM&n3MWQ
C (149)control 控制 $ZQ"({<w<g
C (150)control account 控制帐户 "hWJ3pi{o{
C (151)control limits 控制限度 f
hQy36i@
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 q@w{c=
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ( %[Tk[
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Q0pzW:=s]
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 i90}Xyt
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 pd d|n2q
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 '!!e+\h#
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 :.#z
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ?VB#GJ0M9
C (160)cost 成本 Oe/6.h?
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 %y iD~&
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 8;TAb.r
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 re;Lg
C
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 CoU3S,;*
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 A2y6UzLYD
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 25d\!3#E
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Pg/T^n&
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 !"Q
b}g
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 YMT8p\#rp
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 QU.0Elw
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 YG4WS |
C (172)cost center 成本中心 }'%^jt[3
C (173)cost driver 成本动因