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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 %.;`0}b
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1.audit 审计 (xhV>hsA
2.attestation 鉴证 ?.b.mkJ
3.credibility 可信赖程度 4mJ[Wr\y
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 dk4|*l-
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ]
cY
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 $mp'/]
7.compilation 编制 nXnO]wXC
8.reliability 可靠性 ~g[<A?0=y
9.relevance 相关性 Y>: e4Q
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 p[lciWEW
11.objectivity 客观性 QUU'/e2^c
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 2Sg,b8
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 -THU5AB
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 SH${ \BKup
15.recurring audit 连续审计 D,Jyb0BW
16.the client 委托人 8o4?mhqV
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 c-{;P>L
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 '
;PHuMY#X
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 *yx
n*B_xZ
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 %1oG<s
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 5U+a{oA
22.expert 专家 t&99ZdE
23.the board of directors 董事会 ?y
qTLj
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 4S+sz?W2j
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 nd/.]"
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 zgh~P^Z
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 IJt8*
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 7v^V]&&s
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 F ak"u'~
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 +P. }<
31.business risks 经营风险 EsR$H2"
32.appropriateness 适当性 E)=X8y
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 h (1 }g/
34.management representations 管理层声明 ^7
oX Ju=
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 "dO>P*k,
36.audit plan 审计计划 z1u1%FwOfM
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 6#rj3^]
38.error 错误 S=bdue
39.fraud舞弊 NlnmeTLO5
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ] oh.w
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 PLmf.hD \
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Y$SwQ;wl
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 K^'NG!
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 sjISVJ?
45.materialiy 重要性 xYGB{g]
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ucVn `
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 uqg#(ADy?R
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 m"CsJ'\ors
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 iHB
1/
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 6-\ghPo
51.aggregate 总计 h7h[!>
52.subsequent events 期后事项 7u9!:}Tu
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 *j0kb"#
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ,`ZIW
55.audit risk 审计风险 3LaqEj
56.detection risk 检查风险 6GZzNhz
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 XvIrO]F-
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 (3>Z NTm
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 CQ+WB
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 I2$.o0=3Y
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 `1eGsd,f
62.simall business 小规模企业 C
=z7Gk=
63.accounting system 会计系统 1|c\^;cTkt
64.test of control 控制测试 9.
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ATb[/=hP<R
66.communication 沟通 (gn)<JJS}
67.flow chart 流程图 rfdT0xfcU
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 rz
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 Jt3]'Nr04@
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 eaI!}#>R+
71.assertions 认定 Ew|VDD(.
72.esistence 存在 DgQw9`WA
73.occurrence 发生 LS=HX~5C
74.completeness 完整性 )Bq~1M 2
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 E9L)dMZSpj
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 1~HR;cTv=
77.cutoff 截止 +Xg]@IS-eg
78.accuracy 准确性 nz=X/J6
79.classification 分类 >%~%O`+
80.inspection 检查 Yb<t~jm
81.supervision of counting 监盘 (\QkXrK
82.observation 观察 !\0UEC
83.confirmation 函证 1qw*mV;W)_
84.computation 计算 $]G_^ji)K
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 _;Q1PgT
86.vouch 核对 P1Z+XRWOM
87.trace 追查 Q599@5aS
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ?y\gjC6CNG
89.error 误差 j(`L)/|O
90.expected error 预期误差 %b
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91.population 总体 g)<t=+a
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 XkWO
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 U2D
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 "1P>,\Sjg
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 :CQ-?mT^LA
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 PN!NB.
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 bk**% ]
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 /GK1}h
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 S9$* w!W
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ng-g
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 5s >UM@})
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ^b{w\HZ
103.cash receipt 现金收入 , 8NY<sFh
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 iY /N%T;
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ov{
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ?(&)p~o
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 a]<y*N?qu
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 HbRDa
109.storeroom 仓库 !z
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 <mm.b
111.price list 价目表 ;$Eg4uX
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 z(AhO
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ohHKZZ
114.purchase requisition 请购单 H0zKL]D'>
115.receiving report 验收报告 y^o*wz:D*
116.gross margin 毛利 .kl _F7
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 6n{`t/
118.material requisition 领料单 rKR2v(c
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 r>=)Y32Q
120.bond certificate 债券 nV|H5i;N7
121.stock certificate 股票 Jon<?DQj
122.audit report 审计报告 uY,(3x
123.entity 被审计单位 ?h;Zdv>`xz
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 #Z'r;YOzs
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 v'"0Ya
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 %<|w:z$vp
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 L#Mul&r3x0
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 vjy 59m
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 (p2jigP7a[
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 #S57SD
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 .^<4]
A (4)account 账户,报表 9oly=&lJ
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 6]=$c<.&
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 X~DI
d
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 [
7W@/qqv
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ,k*g`OTW
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 " "GeO%J8
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Voi`OCut
A (11)accountant 会计师 RR u1/nam
A (12)accounting 会计 2|xNT9RW
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 j Y>BU&
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ^-,
aB
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 i1q
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 (mHCK5
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 R<}n?f\#JZ
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ;(cqaB
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 @`&kn;7T
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 $
e<&7
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ?0>%
a$`
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ;aJBx
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) [b-wak})aD
A (24)acquisition 购置 Nr\[|||%
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 y^vB_[6l
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 /Ulv/Thl
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ,q F;#nB-
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 |p"P+"#
A (29)advice note 发货通知 [whX),3>
A (30)amortization 摊销 eyq8w
QT
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 q*,g
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 oMH-mG7:K
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 7^}np^[HB
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 2
6yjQ
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 0{0|M8
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则
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A (37)assets 资产 'l+).},
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 >
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Ob:}@jj
A (40)associated company 联营公司 &F4khga`^:
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 oxN~(H)/ #
;Kq/[$~0
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ZP>KHiA
A (43)audit 审计 >k gL N
A (44)audit report 审计报告 M_-LI4>
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 AV"fOK;#A
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 tDF=Iqu)a
A (47)available hours 可用小时 r|U'2+vn
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 OR4ZjogzY
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 zKycd*X
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 *=OU~68)C
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 L0\97AF
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 %#!pAUP\&
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 .VFa,&5;3
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 os|Y=a
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 $3aq+w:
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 7Sc._G{[%
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 aJ[K' 5|
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 jSLNQ
B (59)batch 批量 |P{K\;-
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ~&>|u5C*@
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 f9A^0A?c
B (62)bill 账单 W2CCLq1(
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 jfxW9][
B (64)bill of landing 提单 mTG v*=l
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Ood8Qty(
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 F$l]#G.@A
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 >heFdKq1
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 gv7(-I
B (69)bonus 红利 cVrses^yE
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 @lo6?9oNo
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 yDwG,)m 4s
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 _wa1R+`_
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 y/!h.[
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 %O$4da"y
B (75)budget 预算 .
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 A"wor\(
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 R)s@2S
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 y:TLGQ0
B (79)budget period 预算期间 }Wxu =b
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Q+d9D1b
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 mlolSD;7
B (82)burden 制造费用 cTy;?(E
B (83)business center 经营中心 }R.<\
B (84)business entity 营业个体 7O3 \
B (85)business unit 经营单位 M"
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ZJL[#}*
B (87)by-product 副产品 m791w8Vr
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 L;a>J
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Gy*6I)l
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Y b57Xu
C (91)capital 资本 Pb05>J3N
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式
JJL#Y
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 *,w9#?2x
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 /IDfGAE
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 s`2Hf&%aZJ
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 S
|U/m m
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ({/@=e x*
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 B dHLow
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 MjIp~?*
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ;U6z|O7L
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 }gY:VDW
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 $7q'Be@{
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 YN
Lc )
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 wIi_d6?
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 FsrGI
(x?
C (106)card 记录卡 @/6cEiC+r\
C (107)cash 现金 B2UQO4[w
C (108)cash account 现金账户 R8
1z|+c|_
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 K8 Y/sHl
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 !^ko"^p
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 8 Zy`Z
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 u@v0I$
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Yrb[:;Y
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 X9^a:7(
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 I4%&/~!
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ejYJOTT{^
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 $E;`Y|r%WK
C (118)center 中心 o,a3J:j]
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 =y"
lX{}G
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 9o7E/wP
C (121)cheque 支票 #S+GI!
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 KD]8n]c
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Yc+0OBH[
C (124)classification 分类 #8.%YG
C (125)clock card 工时卡 nKn,i$sO/.
C (126)code 代码 ZRYs7 4<
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Rg! [ic !
C (128)common cost 共同成本 `.PZx%=
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 q=8I0E&q
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 j'lfH6_')e
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 $_,?SXM
C (132)concept 概念 \]
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 1-C 2Y`
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ]Y!$HT7\
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 "y@B|
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ;hsgi|Cy-
C (137)consortium 财团
:~JgB
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 AtNu:U$
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 7<&CN0&
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产
J
wR]!
C (141)contra 抵消 "i$Avm
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 CA[-\>J7y
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 :5?
g<@
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 hamn9
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 A-:58Qau+
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 N_TWT&o4
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 D 6!`p6r+
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Y=
JfV
C (149)control 控制 d)m+Hc.
C (150)control account 控制帐户 pQc5'*F
Kd
C (151)control limits 控制限度 aML?$_6
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 aNgaV$|2a
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 aL@myq.
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 (xffU%C^
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 H:x=v4NgsU
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 IDbqhZp(
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 wJA`e)>
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 0ts]
iQ7
C (159)corporation 股份公司 .L'>1H]B
C (160)cost 成本 1MI/:vy-
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 +rS}f
N$L.
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 !%n3_tZC
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 9J%
~?k
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Q:$<`K4)
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 wowv>!N!X-
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 |- 39ZZOX
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 >pjmVlw?
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Q/ rOIHiI
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ~0 <?^
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 }=Yvs)
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 #N\kMJl$l
C (172)cost center 成本中心 _SM5x,Zd
C (173)cost driver 成本动因