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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 T.x"a$AU
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1.audit 审计 Hm*?<o9mxC
2.attestation 鉴证 qVMBZ\`Qm
3.credibility 可信赖程度 \4 5%K|
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 qGrUS_~q*
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 [OK(
7.compilation 编制 (D1$ &
8.reliability 可靠性 $:D-dUr1
9.relevance 相关性 (Y>|P
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 C|hD^m
11.objectivity 客观性 )$oboAv#
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 lZf=#
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 gyf9D]W
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 D +Ui1h-
15.recurring audit 连续审计 nOj0"c
16.the client 委托人 Lx#CFrLQ*
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 T(2*P5%&
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 H". [&VP5Z
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 8^>qzaf
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 mX&!/U
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 nTQ&nu!
22.expert 专家 j8#xNA
23.the board of directors 董事会 ZtPnHs.x
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ywj'S7~A
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 *p Q'w
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 WO]9\"|y
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 `_Fxb@"R
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 %=EN 3>,
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 c|KN@)A
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 >3&Oe
31.business risks 经营风险
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32.appropriateness 适当性 ~D1&CT#s
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 hF;TX.Y6
34.management representations 管理层声明 xq-TT2}<L
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 $9}jU#Z|hd
36.audit plan 审计计划 lZ>j:/R8^&
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 8PXjdHR
38.error 错误 rS&"UH?c7
39.fraud舞弊 `y0u(m5
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 n1J;)VyR
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 {Ne5*HFV
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 [B+]F~}@
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 @4xV3Xkf&C
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 &&$,BFY4
45.materialiy 重要性 k=M_2T'
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 vn(ji=
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 UZJ<|[
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 (YC{BM}
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 J_eu(d[9
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 #WqpU.
51.aggregate 总计 )p!.V(,
52.subsequent events 期后事项 V(c>1xLlz
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 <TQ,7M4X
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 |zCT~#
55.audit risk 审计风险 Z;M th#
56.detection risk 检查风险 @/f'i9?oM`
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 7Adg;
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 -XNawpl`
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 _-c1" Kl
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ,:=g}i
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 VV$4NV&`Q
62.simall business 小规模企业 +L
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63.accounting system 会计系统 YHQvx_0yP
64.test of control 控制测试 >_'0 s
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 /C\tJ
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66.communication 沟通 ~`c(7
67.flow chart 流程图 ?(R!BB
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 )kk10AZV-E
69.audit evidence 审计证据 G<:gNWXd\
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 wT>~7
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71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 `W9~u: F
73.occurrence 发生 f(UB$^4
74.completeness 完整性 wmB_)`QNP
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 [x8_ax}w
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 dKJ-{LV
77.cutoff 截止 U~I
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78.accuracy 准确性 /mG-g%gE
79.classification 分类 d\-v+'d*+
80.inspection 检查 h-+vNhH
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ;FnU[Q`M#L
82.observation 观察 ?A]/
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83.confirmation 函证 8Ao-m38
84.computation 计算 twP%+/g]<
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 FFq8LM8
86.vouch 核对 Dn[u zY6
87.trace 追查 7Q0vwKC8>
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 z2~\
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89.error 误差 {M
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90.expected error 预期误差 '_B;e=v`
91.population 总体 BT^HlW
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 (i;,D-
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 X4CiVV
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 e4LJ3y&z"
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 SQT]'
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 jp880}
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ^TEFKx}PX
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 a[=;6!
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 `l ?(zy:R
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 tSVU,m
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 h@CP
103.cash receipt 现金收入 $EG9V++b3
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ok1-`c P
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Ia j`u
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 h{ T{3
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ]ONBr(M\
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
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109.storeroom 仓库 =wznkqyhi
110.sale invoice 销售发票 B|ctauJ
111.price list 价目表 p]rV\,Yss
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 3?Fe(!@
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 -,q
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 sL)7MtNwy
115.receiving report 验收报告 s0m k<>z
116.gross margin 毛利 %$'Z"njO&
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 a[jNT$8
118.material requisition 领料单 4}-G<7*
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 t1ers> h
120.bond certificate 债券 sspGB>h8l
121.stock certificate 股票 MDCwgNPiQW
122.audit report 审计报告 #
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123.entity 被审计单位 M^{=&
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 v;#0h7qd
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ?OFfU 4
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 M>ntldV#g%
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 'HJ<"<
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ',!>9Dj
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 "u)L
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 N<XMSt
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 i,2eoM)FB
A (4)account 账户,报表 #xw3a<z ?u
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 7LsVlT[
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 U#`2~Qv/1
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 d%:J-UtG"
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ]fSpG\yU
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 5!BW!-q
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 M'JCT'(X
A (11)accountant 会计师 q<[o 4qY
A (12)accounting 会计 R-tZC9
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 r-No\u_
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 a5 pXn v]A
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 :OV6R,
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ]IH1_?HgP7
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Y+eDE:4
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ]U&<y8Q_6
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 q+
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 q4g)/x%nc
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 AWg'J
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 4'"WD0
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ccT
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A (24)acquisition 购置 @U:PXCv
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 K/_"ybR7
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Sa@T#%oU
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 N]-skz<v
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 K5F;/KR"
A (29)advice note 发货通知 TLq^5,qG
A (30)amortization 摊销 7CwWf
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 r}}2Kl
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 "q
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 JvkTfTE7
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 'EN80+xYX
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 tT+W>oA/M
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Rm`P.;%
A (37)assets 资产 yd[4l%G(zS
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 lYmxd8
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 $xis4/2
A (40)associated company 联营公司 S0ltj8t
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 6{I6'+K~
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ,y@WFRsx
A (43)audit 审计 ~V0 GRPnI
A (44)audit report 审计报告 @"H7Q1Hg!*
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 1jE {]/Y7&
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 #J t1AV
A (47)available hours 可用小时 l| y.6v
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 3p]\l ]=
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 g _0| `Sm
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 p_vldTIW
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 yCuLo`
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 G cB<i
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 DXQ]b)y+N
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 y9k'jEZ"oh
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Wiw~oXo
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 lMcO2006L
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 FAX[|p
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 y}?PyPz
B (59)batch 批量 _#
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 pfw`<*e'
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 {`-AIlH(
B (62)bill 账单 -2'+GO7G
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 n5)ml)m
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ""Oir!4
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 j&
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 =uEpeL~d;+
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Y
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 |nm}E_
B (69)bonus 红利 M Np4=R
B (70)book-keeping 薄记
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Pz\B
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 +3sbpl2}
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 RJKi98xwJ
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 7 U-}Y
B (75)budget 预算 p'6XF{
B (76)budget center 预算中心 =yoR>llbBC
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 )l/
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 d[ _@l
B (79)budget period 预算期间 :*^aSPlV
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 k7j[tB#
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 l]j;0 i
B (82)burden 制造费用 D!ASO]
B (83)business center 经营中心 vif)g6,
B (84)business entity 营业个体 o+)y!
B (85)business unit 经营单位 j"fx|6l)
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 9JX@ck
B (87)by-product 副产品 <4<y
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 !%$,S=_F
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ;?q}98-2
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 o^Lq8u;i*
C (91)capital 资本 \S1W,H|
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 \)6bLB!
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 >P:U9
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C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ?k($Tc&Q
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 sI h5cT
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 [zXC\)&!
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 q'4P/2)va
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请
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C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 BkPt 1i
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 WRwx[[e6z
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Qe-Pg^PS]
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 +\;Ro18?
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ;#S]mso1
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 1P'A*`!K
C (106)card 记录卡 [\Nmm4
C (107)cash 现金
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 iH@u3[w
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 l'@!'
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 r!O[|h
C (111)cash flow 现金流量
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 J/:U,01
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 *3!r &iY
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 V5i}^%QSs
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 { Ie~MW
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 z^jmf_
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Kf}*Ij
C (118)center 中心 hdcB*j?4
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 i+_=7(e
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 GQk/ G0*&
C (121)cheque 支票 zwRF-{s
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 *OdmKVw6G
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Ea][:3
C (124)classification 分类 NZ&ZK@h}.
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Rm}5AJ
C (126)code 代码 jDTG15_=
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 9<toDg
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C (128)common cost 共同成本 cWZ uph\
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 &4sz:y4T>
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 }{j@q~w>$
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 n4M
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C (132)concept 概念 US3)+6
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 DpeJ
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ?U[6X|1
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 SZLugyZ2Y
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 }* }F_Y+
C (137)consortium 财团 g6aqsa
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 >o v#\
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 0^nF: F
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 5h^BXX|Y*
C (141)contra 抵消 r&B0-7r
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 b_6cK#
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Eu~1t& 4
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 | 4}Y:d
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 nxBP@Td
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 "crp/Bj?
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 C4d'z(<
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ]!P8 {xmb@
C (149)control 控制 &+A78I
C (150)control account 控制帐户 rNo/H<J%+j
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Zi7cp6~7
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 }CMGK{
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 vu.?@k@
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 y!}XlllV
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 1 I.P7_/
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 E`(=n(Qu
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 |<,0
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C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ~_"V7
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Ayg^<)JWh
C (160)cost 成本 oQ/T5cOj
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 lw}7kp4
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C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 *QWOWg4w
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 X$1YvYsID
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 xP9h$!
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 4e
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 #_aq@)Fd
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 SiaW; ks
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 D}X6I#U'/
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 $ (xdF
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 &Wb"/Hn2
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ~Js kA5h|&
C (172)cost center 成本中心 &fWC-|
C (173)cost driver 成本动因