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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 :iWS\G^U
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1.audit 审计 FDzqL;
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2.attestation 鉴证 R\3VB NX.g
3.credibility 可信赖程度 1Tp/MV/>
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 da!P
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 HeGYu?&
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 #18 FA|
7.compilation 编制 +0wT!DZW\=
8.reliability 可靠性 ^"\s eS
9.relevance 相关性 t&q N:
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 2-*V=El
11.objectivity 客观性 uP $Cj
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 g^Yl TB
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 W*DVi_\$y
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Uh
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 )::>q5c
16.the client 委托人 X!hIwi A,t
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 pO Iq%0]
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 B<?[Mrdxw
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 = {'pUU
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 W<ZK,kv
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 .0 )Y
22.expert 专家 Xr63?N
23.the board of directors 董事会 J@pb[O L,
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 lA(Q@y
EW
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 INs!Ame2
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 %q
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 S{]7C?4`
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 DhLqhME53
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 6d[_G$'nk
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ^$>XW\yCs
31.business risks 经营风险 @!N-RQ&A
32.appropriateness 适当性 }TQ{`a@
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Y}*\[}l:&x
34.management representations 管理层声明 U6ZR->:
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 #m{{a]zm^
36.audit plan 审计计划 /
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 B$3 ?K
38.error 错误 +6$g!S5{
39.fraud舞弊 `vG,}Pt]
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 n6d9\
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 MTER(L
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 0kQP
JWF
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ]r!>{
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 3ya1'qUC
45.materialiy 重要性 lE8&..~l$+
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 s`j~-P
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 =o}"jVE
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 %D$,;{ew
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 4D%9Rc0 G
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 @$"J|s3M
51.aggregate 总计 .o1^Oh
52.subsequent events 期后事项 3nZ9m
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 _\PNr.D8
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 \I-#1M
55.audit risk 审计风险 HmfG$Z
56.detection risk 检查风险 S d/?&
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 H7Uli]e3
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 )Au6Nf
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 _Y=2/*y^
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 aV o;~h~
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
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62.simall business 小规模企业 q+KzIde|%
63.accounting system 会计系统 u<q :$
64.test of control 控制测试 ;@,Q&B2eM
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 p(xC*KWB
66.communication 沟通 ?&LZB}1
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67.flow chart 流程图 )k&a}u5y
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 u~
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 a07@C
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 x^|V af
71.assertions 认定 IKtB;
72.esistence 存在 J89Dul l
73.occurrence 发生 8zLY6@
74.completeness 完整性 <Llp\XcZ
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 \T]EZ'+O
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 (>6*#9#p
77.cutoff 截止 9YsR~SM
78.accuracy 准确性 L@75-T
79.classification 分类 PkE5|d*,
80.inspection 检查 ANIz,LS
81.supervision of counting 监盘 9!9Z~/*m
82.observation 观察 ihh4pD27g
83.confirmation 函证 <2!v(EkI
84.computation 计算 6C>_a*w
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 {mWui9 %M
86.vouch 核对 jztq.2-c#
87.trace 追查 Q%/<ZC.Mz6
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 +$xeoxU>;
89.error 误差 tx"sH]n
90.expected error 预期误差 E^GHVt/.
91.population 总体 >@WX>0`ht
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 =NbI%
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 'Y$R~e^Y?
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 9_\'LJ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 JOjoiA
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 x}U8zt)yD3
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 *5zrZ]
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 OA:%lC!
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 cJM:
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 *Ype>x{
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 fgNU03jp^x
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 t1VH doNN
103.cash receipt 现金收入 f:g,_|JD$
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 *Nyev]8
105.bank statement 银行对账单 `X,yM-(
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 D+~_TA
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 \BWykA>
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 k>dsw :
109.storeroom 仓库 h/x0]@M&
110.sale invoice 销售发票 *A}cL
111.price list 价目表 P5lqSA{6
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 iv phlw
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 t9&
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 8 #ndFpu
115.receiving report 验收报告 U yw-2]!n
116.gross margin 毛利 V{|}}b?w?
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 /8VP[i)u
118.material requisition 领料单 K"
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 *lef=:&,,
120.bond certificate 债券 )}TLC 2%
121.stock certificate 股票 LlBN-9p
122.audit report 审计报告 ?ER-25S
123.entity 被审计单位 _k^0m
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 [4fU+D2\d
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 {bO|409>W
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 {;2vmx9
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 s>0Nr
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 e4~>G?rM_
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ~gz^Cdh
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 y9#$O(G
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 &z"krM]G
A (4)account 账户,报表 ZVeaTK4_
t
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 64-#}3zL
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 R3k1RE2c&g
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 I@Xn3oN
A (8)account sale 承销清单 '0$?h9"
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 1 T130L
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 0
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A (11)accountant 会计师 ExHKw~y9
A (12)accounting 会计 >NB?&|
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 X=8Y%
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 R),zl_d_
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 zqDR7+]
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 1FtM>&%4
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 3~e8bcb
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 nC {K$
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 2oJb)CB
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 {cpEaOyOM
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 <
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 65ly2gl
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ;n\= R 5.
A (24)acquisition 购置 gX{loG
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 u *
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 1 nvTce
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 vzF5xp.
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 s:00yQ
A (29)advice note 发货通知 smG>sEp2
A (30)amortization 摊销 %+ZJhHT
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 VF&Z%O3n
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 qo)?8kx>l
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 R:p62c;Tv0
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 50dGBF
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ~x{.jn
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 &'l>rD^o
A (37)assets 资产 &rDM<pO #-
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 $8l({:*q0
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 y/V%&.$o=
A (40)associated company 联营公司 g+-;J+X8
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 7FN<iI&7\
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 0?WcoPU
A (43)audit 审计 [P|[vWO
A (44)audit report 审计报告 H'
T
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 g<*BLF
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 J8y0d1SG
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Iqs+r?
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 q_
=b<.;
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ~lEVXea!
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 yGg,$WM
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 DoC(Z)o
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 9;yn}\N `
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 .kTG[)F0b
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 569}Xbc/
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 nS()u}c;r
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 EL3|u64GO
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 B7\k< Nit0
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 6)pH|d.FR
B (59)batch 批量 61U<5:#l
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 rzp +:
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 b'zR 9V
B (62)bill 账单 ZxGP/D
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 y {q*s8NY
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ?}Z1(it0
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 P#v*TD'
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 )a}"^1
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 K; FW
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 > Oh?%%6
B (69)bonus 红利 O7']
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 [6jbgW~E
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 d@mo!zu
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ,_!6U
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 +Taa!hfys
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 dBO@6*N4c
B (75)budget 预算 OT
%nr zP
B (76)budget center 预算中心 8#R?]Uwq
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Gf8s?l
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 'H9=J*9oG
B (79)budget period 预算期间 _<ut)
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 3CTX -#)vS
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 !gwjN_ZJ^
B (82)burden 制造费用 ;0ME+]`"3
B (83)business center 经营中心 dQy>Nmfy
B (84)business entity 营业个体 66snC{gU
B (85)business unit 经营单位 s!/TU
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Uadr>#C*
B (87)by-product 副产品 9Qj2W
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 gPS&^EdxA
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ]L2Oz
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 fJjgq)9
C (91)capital 资本 (_*
wt]"'
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Z?i /r5F
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 wHz?#MW 3L
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 nW\(IkX\
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 lA>\Ko
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Kr L>FI
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 1|,Pq9
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 "a1O01n
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 jc_\'Gr+[
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 b7C
e%Br
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 fbZibcQ%k
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 QzGV.Mt2
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 tXF]t
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ;D ~L|
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Z.&\=qiY
C (106)card 记录卡 %R_{1GrL'c
C (107)cash 现金 `=tyN@VC
C (108)cash account 现金账户 oFg5aey4
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 :lcea6iO
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 9-*NW0
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 YHxbDf dA
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ]pTvM
om$6
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Bp AB5=M0
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 B\j~)vg
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 vnX
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 )"@t6.
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 .uZ7 -l
C (118)center 中心 <*'cf2Q$Av
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 (g/7yO(s
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ~QG?k
C (121)cheque 支票 !J>A,D"-
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Ru%|}sfd
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 1`r| op},
C (124)classification 分类 L3y5 a?G
C (125)clock card 工时卡 (VHND%7P
C (126)code 代码 Uv?'m&_
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ?`sy%G
C (128)common cost 共同成本 lHBI
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 SVP:D3)
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 [_DPxM=V
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 sB}]yw
C (132)concept 概念 ^kj=<+ v#
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 K6\` __mLf
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 2V#6q,2
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 _ P ,@
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 jThbeY[
C (137)consortium 财团 (;o*eFC F
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 &TN2 HZ-bJ
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 4~?2wvz G4
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 I{.HO<$7D}
C (141)contra 抵消 ='Oj4T
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 euRss#;
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 \4~AI=aw,T
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 * UcjQ
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 \&|CM8A
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 MB$a82bY
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 f>iuHR*EXB
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 P15:,
9D
C (149)control 控制 W04av_u 5
C (150)control account 控制帐户 B#N7qoi
C (151)control limits 控制限度 'qeP6}M
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 -Q[g/%
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 4KIWb~0Y
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 v+q<BYq
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Y5TS>iEE]
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 L4974E?S
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 f'/ KMe%<
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 }0eg{{g8
C (159)corporation 股份公司 DnyYMe!r
C (160)cost 成本 {Bs+G/?o/
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 XCPb9<L
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 )LFD6\z1pl
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 8GB]95JWwp
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 =:K@zlO:
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 N=fz/CD)I
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 uCUu!Vfeg
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 .j 'wQ+_
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 O k(47nC
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 CyTF
b$Z
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 WM< \e
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 nk08>veG
C (172)cost center 成本中心 o<\6Rm
C (173)cost driver 成本动因