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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 D1deh
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1.audit 审计 a}` M[%d7
2.attestation 鉴证 ^y ', l
3.credibility 可信赖程度 _}j>
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Y
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 / QL<>g
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 )IK%Dg(v
7.compilation 编制 2=fLb7
8.reliability 可靠性 HQ=pf >
9.relevance 相关性 fh_:ung
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 jJYCGK$=
11.objectivity 客观性 OAo03KW
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ,1|=_M31
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ;j;U9-oh
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 VIGLl'8p
15.recurring audit 连续审计
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16.the client 委托人 $B>L_~cS
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 HW_2!t_R
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 -$%~EY}
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 0V8G9Gj
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 K; hP0J
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 bZK`]L[
22.expert 专家 liB~vdqj
23.the board of directors 董事会 b;;y|H
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 /;Cx|\
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 3- d"-'k
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 $hk_v~zM
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 *2pE39
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 V^.Z&7+E`_
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ?JRfhJ:j
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 70*yx?T V
31.business risks 经营风险
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32.appropriateness 适当性 MD1d
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ,-$%>Uv
34.management representations 管理层声明 xXV15%&
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 OB(~zUe.R
36.audit plan 审计计划 WpI5C,3Z!l
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 EG=U](8T
38.error 错误 ;F, 6]LH!
39.fraud舞弊 @ohJ'
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 o'P[uB/
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 bX`]<$dr3
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 |QH )A
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 86&r;c:
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Oh`Pf;.z%
45.materialiy 重要性 J{EK}'
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 tUfze9m
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 .$G^c
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 $:DL+E-}
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ~te{9/
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 sh<JB`^$(?
51.aggregate 总计 @M }`nKXM
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ocp3J R_0
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 G
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 c3Ig4 n0Y>
55.audit risk 审计风险 <C*%N;F5R
56.detection risk 检查风险 -Xgup,}?
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 %s%e5hU
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 eLN(NSPoS
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 *i7-_pT
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 &19z|Id
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 OHF:E44k
62.simall business 小规模企业 7,9zj1<
63.accounting system 会计系统 #>$w9}gFi
64.test of control 控制测试 =6w(9O
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 \HJ t }
66.communication 沟通 9EZh~tdV[
67.flow chart 流程图 CBx5:}t
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 <8Q?kj
69.audit evidence 审计证据 37,)/8]lG
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 }W]k1Bsx
71.assertions 认定 a<D]Gz^h
72.esistence 存在 8\Z/mU*4
73.occurrence 发生 $J:~jY/J
74.completeness 完整性 <_Po/a!c3
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 na4^RPtN\e
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 vC5 (
77.cutoff 截止 "l09Ae'V
78.accuracy 准确性 BtWm ZaKi
79.classification 分类 ^UpwVKdP
80.inspection 检查 p@xK`=Urb
81.supervision of counting 监盘 n)teX.ck)
82.observation 观察 u"r1RG'
83.confirmation 函证 7\;gd4Ua1
84.computation 计算 &_c5C
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 {5:V
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86.vouch 核对 T/l2B1
87.trace 追查 (V~PYf%
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 nxYp9,c"
89.error 误差 Rh#TR"
90.expected error 预期误差 {~d8_%:b
91.population 总体 9ev"BO
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Os7 3u#!'
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 O/Wc@Ln
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 G@n%P~
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 thSo,uGlW
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 s*pgR=dZZ
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 1G+?/w
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 #
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 SA$1rqU=
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 jG3i
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 |2~fOyA+
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ddD $ 4+
103.cash receipt 现金收入 9Ic~F^
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ^t\AB)(8
105.bank statement 银行对账单 BK:S:
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 vl}uHdeP9
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 @=[SsS
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
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109.storeroom 仓库 !M&B=vk4
110.sale invoice 销售发票 a<X<hxW:
111.price list 价目表 ztS'Dp}q<
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 d<v>C-nk%
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 pYs"Y;%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 3l@={Ts
115.receiving report 验收报告 xem:#>&r
116.gross margin 毛利 aTy&"
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 az]S&\i7T
118.material requisition 领料单 Ls^$E
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 cx8H.L
120.bond certificate 债券 Z*|qbu)
121.stock certificate 股票 ou@ P#:<B
122.audit report 审计报告 OC]_b36v
123.entity 被审计单位 obE_`u l#
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 yVM
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 "syf@[tz7
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 k w!1]N
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 A%s"WSx,
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 tXTa>Q
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ` 0k
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 `_'I 9,.a
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 i=<N4Vx
A (4)account 账户,报表 b='YCa
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 q<b;xx
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 pFg9-xd%
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 q*<Df=+B
A (8)account sale 承销清单 HBL)_c{/O
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 E0}jEl/{
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 <c6C+OWT,
A (11)accountant 会计师 NTVdSK7z~H
A (12)accounting 会计 h30~2]hH
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 zRJopcE<
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 s Hu~;)
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 kN>AY'1
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 #$Z|)i]w
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 @"H+QVJ@
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 jv]:`$}G\
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 w7"Z@$fs
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Ov)rsi
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ?'h<yxu]u0
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 g!O(@Sqp1
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ,bCPO`45
A (24)acquisition 购置 D;|4ZjM-
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 LRv-q{jP;
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 lV^sVN Z]
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 UGPD5wX?
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 >b0e"eGt
A (29)advice note 发货通知 cv0}_<Tyx
A (30)amortization 摊销 Q<r O5 -K
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 R/iw#.Yy
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 X.g")Bt7
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ~'HwNzDQc
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 0bpl3Fh.v
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 '@Y@H,
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 atFj Vk^
A (37)assets 资产 59p'Ega.
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 a$FELlMv
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 N@^?J@#V
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ;EE*#"IJ
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 3Cwqy#X#8
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 bI=\n)sEz
A (43)audit 审计 "S^;X
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 rBkf @
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Y'Jb@l`$-
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Q/=L(_1l
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Hi9 ;i/
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 (9$/r/-a
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 +tOBt("5/
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 EZc!QrY
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 vu YH+
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 l<{]%=Qg
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 c
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 S0g5Ym
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ![:S~x1
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 <<w $Ur
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 oWo"`"P
B (59)batch 批量 wr8n*Du
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 #=b_!~:%
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 W==HV0n
B (62)bill 账单 MlsF?"H p
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 @=b0>^\m
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Sy'/%[+goJ
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 PT|^RF%fT
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 @k,u xe-
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 r&xqsZ%R
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 \y:
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B (69)bonus 红利 @iy ^a
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 !Il>,q&F
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 91%+Bf()J6
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 _jK\+Zf
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 HPCgv?E3
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 <k5FlvE2
B (75)budget 预算 KcfW+>W3
B (76)budget center 预算中心 23y7l=.b/
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 CjOaw$s
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 #2I[F
B (79)budget period 预算期间 X!CLOHVAa
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 [lQ
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 _1dG!!L_
B (82)burden 制造费用 Xe*@`&nv@
B (83)business center 经营中心 ~DPg):cZ
B (84)business entity 营业个体 )dJ
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 +fAAkO*GP
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 /pFg<
B (87)by-product 副产品 LZM[Wg#
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 /+sn-$/"i
C (89)capacity 生产能力 u$&