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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 &^UT
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1.audit 审计 /F$E)qN7n
2.attestation 鉴证 eZoAy[
3.credibility 可信赖程度 4VHWoN"U
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ~<.{z]*O
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 J-|&[-Z
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 3(Ns1/;?,
7.compilation 编制 5hH
LC7tT9
8.reliability 可靠性 yH(3 m#
9.relevance 相关性 ?KB]
/gT^
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 !|W.YbS
11.objectivity 客观性 sf0\#Q
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ]K3bDU~
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 C2aA])7D
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ? 'qyI^m@
16.the client 委托人 8
(Q|[
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 m*L5xxc!
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 =van<l4b#n
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 !{4'=+
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 E/hT/BOPK
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Z
l;TS%$
22.expert 专家 m^\&v0
23.the board of directors 董事会 S&'?L0
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ?@z/#3b
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 !PA ><F
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Lu~E5 ,
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 K^6d_b&
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 \#PZZH%
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 OkAgO3>Y/
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 op@=0d??
31.business risks 经营风险
bsm/y+R
32.appropriateness 适当性 QI'-I\Co
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 hH9~.4+*`g
34.management representations 管理层声明 ,J'_Vi
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 =k*XGbU
36.audit plan 审计计划 LzJ`@0RrX
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 !MrQ-B (
38.error 错误 /k[8xb
39.fraud舞弊 p>O/H1US;
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 <@# g2b
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 )+"5($~
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 +?W4ac1
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 hj&~Dn(
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 F\hVunPVx
45.materialiy 重要性 P^# 4m
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 (/0dtJ
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 tot~\
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 (c&
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 e/_QS}OA
51.aggregate 总计 5]GgjQ
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Q% d1O
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ,2rfN"o
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Ozhn`9L+1!
55.audit risk 审计风险 z@J>A![m
56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 :h |]j[2p
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 UM#.`
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 &XdTY +
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 .heU
Ir,
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 wx[m-\
62.simall business 小规模企业 YF-A8gXS
63.accounting system 会计系统 0{uaSR
64.test of control 控制测试 ";7xE#jRk
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 *Wvk~
66.communication 沟通 *sZH3:
67.flow chart 流程图 p!8phS#iP
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 $+f=l~/s
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ;BqCjS%`N
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Qclq^|O0
71.assertions 认定 {;E6jw@
72.esistence 存在 vG.KSA
73.occurrence 发生 %LzARTX
74.completeness 完整性 K9.Gjw
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 :s&dn%5N"
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Ue60Mf
77.cutoff 截止 QxA( *1
78.accuracy 准确性 \'<P~I&p
79.classification 分类 cC>Svf[CzK
80.inspection 检查 TTFs|T6`q
81.supervision of counting 监盘 gC7P o
82.observation 观察 -|^)8
83.confirmation 函证 b- e
84.computation 计算 Z\U r F0
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ."=p\:^j*
86.vouch 核对 \y:48zd
87.trace 追查 @&EIH,c
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 |dbKK\ X9
89.error 误差 +&S6se4
90.expected error 预期误差 *!JB^5(H
91.population 总体 In?#?:Q@&
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 AoOA.t6RVo
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 nw%9Qw
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 'fGKRd|)
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 '8\9@wzv
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 wBwTJCX
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 1AN$s
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 DpvHIE:W
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 &Jb\}c}
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 K0_gMi+bR
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 GM'yOJo
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Uavl%Q
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 knYp"<qj
105.bank statement 银行对账单 }zf!mlk
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 OqDP{X:
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 |%F,n2
109.storeroom 仓库 A]5];c
110.sale invoice 销售发票 e2NK7
111.price list 价目表 >(ip-R
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 _fu <`|kc
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 wiZ
114.purchase requisition 请购单 $C5*@`GM$
115.receiving report 验收报告 K)mQcB-"?
116.gross margin 毛利 Ikf[K%NKn
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 %+Ze$c}X
118.material requisition 领料单 5|*`} ;/y
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 isd-b]@:Lc
120.bond certificate 债券 t1o
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121.stock certificate 股票 AQ@)'
122.audit report 审计报告 vg[3\!8z[
123.entity 被审计单位 {9}CU
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 <>9!oOa
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 eBnx$
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 +llb{~ZN
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ls:oC},p*
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 o}114X4q;
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 kt)Et
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 7]zZdqG&p`
A (4)account 账户,报表 +"<+JRI(M5
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ;]Q6K9.d8
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ;J,(YNI
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 EG3,TuDH8
A (8)account sale 承销清单 0jlM~ H
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 X1`3KqK<9
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 -Q@f),
A (11)accountant 会计师 >d
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A (12)accounting 会计 ?l?l<`sTO
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 .cQO?UKK
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 %eg +.
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ;Go^)bN
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 4 O8ct,Y
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 k Alxm{
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 HS{Vohy >
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 b|Emu!9U
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 IUv#nB3
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 oC>J{z
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 v
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) zG6l8%q'UE
A (24)acquisition 购置 e!jy6t
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 N~8H\
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ^_Hf}8H7]
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 f|q/2}Bqb
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 uW!XzX['
A (29)advice note 发货通知 }`<&l
A (30)amortization 摊销 WSH[*jMA
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 . &j+&
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 z eT`kZ
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 J@I>m N1\
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本
Q*>)W{H&)
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 _Pqq*
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 OLb s~
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A (37)assets 资产 ~?ezd0
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ~#3{5*
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 MIIl+
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Fk/I
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 w
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kx;X:I(5&P
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 z:#]P0
A (43)audit 审计 )DXt_leLg
A (44)audit report 审计报告 K/
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 #! R>`l(S
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本
JFm@jc
A (47)available hours 可用小时 a(A~S u97
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 V)<>W_g
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 "frZ%mv
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 c{/R?<
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 '2
r
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 dRJ
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 XMI*obS'z
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 3s!6rT_=)d
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 1PwtzH.w
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 b}R_@_<u
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 0#J~@1Gf
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 cRnDAn#42
B (59)batch 批量 )sm
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 _Rii19k
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 LBy`N_@
B (62)bill 账单 Zt3sU_
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Df4O~j$U"s
B (64)bill of landing 提单 7@;*e=v
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 _k2R^/9Ct%
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 gLv+L]BnhH
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 DA
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 A`3KE9ED
B (69)bonus 红利 vTK%8qoZ
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 6m;>R%S_
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 =Q_1Mr4O
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ':4<[Vk
B (73)breakeven point 保本点
Pw<?Dw]m
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 {S=<(A@
B (75)budget 预算 f 3H uT=n
B (76)budget center 预算中心 MT>sRx#
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 9!n:hhJM
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 1$T`j2s
B (79)budget period 预算期间 #,#_"
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Z{^!z
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 #7 O7O~
B (82)burden 制造费用 $\P/
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B (83)business center 经营中心 bPOPoq1#
B (84)business entity 营业个体 daKZ*B|
B (85)business unit 经营单位 kC.dJ2^j+
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 3%)cUkD
B (87)by-product 副产品 nnPT08$
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 H2jypVs$2
C (89)capacity 生产能力 R@3HlGuRKw
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 !}*vM@)1
C (91)capital 资本 9Ad%~qciY
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 \7LL neq
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本
(sK
g*G2
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 LG,? ,%_s
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 { }/
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 mx}5":}
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 $JOz7j(
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 F\JS?zt2
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 O<s7VHj
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 |^ 8ND#x
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 66?`7j X
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 DIGw4g4Kt
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 oi0O4J%H
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 /1LN\Eu
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率
!b`fykC
C (106)card 记录卡 DLbP$&o
C (107)cash 现金 -I5]#%eX^
C (108)cash account 现金账户 C,W@C
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 2*D2jw
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 m%J?5rR3
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 [6VM4l"
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 c_qox
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ^IiA(?8
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ZiR}S
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 _(f@b1O~
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 l^R:W#*+U
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 O;VqrO
C (118)center 中心 8x1!15Wiz
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 e Fs5l
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 6g-jhsW6
C (121)cheque 支票 Q)aoc.f!v
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 DH
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 &k) +]r
C (124)classification 分类 Ia](CN*;6
C (125)clock card 工时卡 DH\Ox>b=
C (126)code 代码 ]rGd!"q
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 i-0
:Fs
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Q%aF
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 nycJZ}f:wP
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ~*EipxhstJ
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 bP$e1I3`
C (132)concept 概念 EUw4$Jt^p
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 [5xm>Y&}
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ;L87
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 _~Od G
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 hRuiuGC
C (137)consortium 财团 ZOqA8#\
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 E7h@c>IK
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 51s\)d%l
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Z=-#{{bv
C (141)contra 抵消 Pq~#SxA~
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 =4q 5KI
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 wa[J\lW
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Onqapm0
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 <8%+-[(
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 X ([^i;mr
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 \Yp"D7:Qi
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 +
q2\3REzx
C (149)control 控制 G{.=27
C (150)control account 控制帐户 FBP #_"z
C (151)control limits 控制限度 EO'+r[Y
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 2
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 b7xOm"X,N
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 5D3&E_S
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 q:>`|~MX
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 miBCq l@x
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 `&a8Wv
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 "nJMS6HJ[
C (159)corporation 股份公司 hTAc}'^$
C (160)cost 成本 7g8\q@',
C (161)cost account 成本帐户
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C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 MeV4s%*O+
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 oVuIHb0w
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 +Rd\*b
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 LVP6vs
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 2hntQ1[
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 'lC=k7@x
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 4cm~oZ
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 .h
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 jz'%(6#'gW
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 E]{0lG`l
C (172)cost center 成本中心 !
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因