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注会《审计》英语常用词汇
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1.audit 审计 RhyI\(Z2q
2.attestation 鉴证 >rlQY>5pH
3.credibility 可信赖程度 LXIlrZ9D5
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 en7i})v\".
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 "Gcr1$xG8!
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 R@>R@V>c
7.compilation 编制 F
aa:h#
8.reliability 可靠性 eG# (9
9.relevance 相关性 heZ)+}U~
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Q3%a=ba)h
11.objectivity 客观性 ,: w~-
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 )?'sw5C
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 M4M
4*o
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 IgEg
15.recurring audit 连续审计 .^#{rk
16.the client 委托人 +YT/od1t7
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 jLvI!q
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 uW;Uq=UN
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 /@FB;`'
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 H*|Bukgt/M
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Cd#*Wp
)s
22.expert 专家 F-k1yZ?^
23.the board of directors 董事会 v Xio1hu
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 w ;H
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 mUr@w*kq|p
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 D]y6*Ha
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 _KmpC>J+
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 <)Kjf/x
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 SfJ/(q
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 lGG1d
31.business risks 经营风险 G+[>or}
32.appropriateness 适当性 2 )RW*Qu;+
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 4)2*|w
34.management representations 管理层声明 *-+~H1tP
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 !nVX .m9
36.audit plan 审计计划 T<zonx1
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 /7S]%UY
38.error 错误 ?RWd"JTGue
39.fraud舞弊 8f^URN<x
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 E\m?0]W|
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ZM;EjS1
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ec1g7w-n
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 /UyW&]nK
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 @{I55EQ]
45.materialiy 重要性 UMhM8m!=o
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 |&n dQ(!l
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 m_r
R e\
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 WS(@KN
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 jn}6yXB
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 9U}EVpD
51.aggregate 总计 u6r-{[W}
52.subsequent events 期后事项 rLL;NTN+/
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 A9l^S|r
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 \TMRS(
55.audit risk 审计风险 T>f-b3dk
56.detection risk 检查风险 [9(B;;R@
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 =j;o,
J:(
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 P#
ru-0DD
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 vy|}\%*r~
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 fE7WLV2I>
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 I}:>
M!w
62.simall business 小规模企业 '3hvR4P
63.accounting system 会计系统 (OG@]|-
64.test of control 控制测试 KAsS= `
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 r456M-~
66.communication 沟通 gX(QRQ
67.flow chart 流程图 5,Q('t#J
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 +Z;0"'K'e
69.audit evidence 审计证据 a}>GQu*y
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 =Fj:#s
71.assertions 认定 cQ+,F2
72.esistence 存在 Be]o2N;J
73.occurrence 发生 9(X
*[X#
74.completeness 完整性 aO<d`DTyJ
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ;( 2uQ#Y
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 xD1wHp!+
77.cutoff 截止 0]HK(,/h
78.accuracy 准确性 T3?kabbF
79.classification 分类 i;dr(c/ft
80.inspection 检查 fZ
%ZV
81.supervision of counting 监盘 IB;y8e,
82.observation 观察 Q o=
83.confirmation 函证 ;N1FP*
84.computation 计算 Sr+1.77}
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 "V:UQ<a\
86.vouch 核对 QM _~w\
87.trace 追查 RgRcW5VxK
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 (Q&z1XK3
89.error 误差 ]B7t9l
90.expected error 预期误差 O-'T*M>
91.population 总体 s[s^z<4G
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 )7`~U"r
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 JGdBpj:
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 n&V(c&C
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Z$hxo)|
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 X|q0m3jt
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Z'j<wRf
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 [X=eCHB?
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险
?PQiVL
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 &WRoNc
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 eb8_guZ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 >qgBu_
103.cash receipt 现金收入 9,>M/_8>
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 j68Gz5;j
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ypifXO;m7
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Uis
P
8/k
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 D0]9
-h
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 @v'<~9vG
109.storeroom 仓库 LpiLk| 2i
110.sale invoice 销售发票 W ][IHy<
111.price list 价目表 Ip0Zf?
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 0y1t%C075
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 e,4G:V'NX
114.purchase requisition 请购单 2>r.[
115.receiving report 验收报告 tvH)I px
116.gross margin 毛利 ]f c:CR
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Zu hT \l
118.material requisition 领料单 jGWLYI=V2
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 JjCf<ktE.
120.bond certificate 债券 }v!6BU6<Q
121.stock certificate 股票 NR [VGZj
122.audit report 审计报告 -Tt}M#W
123.entity 被审计单位 m6gr!aT
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 oe<Y,%u"6
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 %In"Kh*
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 %)e+w+
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 JQCwI`%i
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 K_xOY
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算
s [!SG`&
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 utE:HD.PN
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 b(VU{cf2d
A (4)account 账户,报表 S ] &->5"
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 -$q/7,os
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 5a&
wM
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 4s8E:I=K
A (8)account sale 承销清单 O
o:jP6r
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 *l^'v9
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 2uTa}{/%
A (11)accountant 会计师 ,+RO 5n
A (12)accounting 会计 r?TK@^z
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 *
X #e
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ._3NqE;
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 [:'n+D=T3M
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 D^{:UbN
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 SMFW]I2T/
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ?Sqm`)\>4
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 cn0F
z"d
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 THp `!l
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 f0s
&9H
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 6Ts`5$e
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) (?!0__NN;
A (24)acquisition 购置 $yAfs3/%)s
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ihWz/qx&q
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 \_E.%K
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 -Tx tX8v
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 &>{>k<z
A (29)advice note 发货通知 4:'] 'E
A (30)amortization 摊销 av?BpN"l
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 dWy1=UQfP
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 {1%ZyY
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 q@9i3*q;
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 l'T0<
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 'qJ-eQ7e
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 0 l@P]_qq`
A (37)assets 资产 ];;w/$zke
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 @45 H8|:k
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值
ea0tx3'
A (40)associated company 联营公司 [R>
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 NO^t/(Z
YkPt*?,P/
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ai4^NJn
A (43)audit 审计 \<B6>
A (44)audit report 审计报告 z-5#bOABW
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 &
|'6-wD.
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ?8@*q6~8
A (47)available hours 可用小时
h\d($Ki
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 U
_'q- *W
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Nh9!lB m*]
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 (dF;Gcw+
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 R+0"B
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 )`mF.87b&h
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 8
-;ZPhN&
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 qk,y |7p
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 F |81i$R
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ;/ KF3
%
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 IGT_
5te
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 PV6*-[
B (59)batch 批量 ,jsx]U/^
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Ko)T>8:
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 (B,t
1+%
B (62)bill 账单 y=xe<#L
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 &6=ZT:.6Te
B (64)bill of landing 提单 YwWTv
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 L"7
`
\4
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 }#>d2 =T$
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 V
C'-h~
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 AdOAh y2H
B (69)bonus 红利 ( L\G!pP.
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ysJhP .
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 X]MM7hMuR
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 }|"*"kxi!
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 L_ qv<iM$
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 5zw23!
B (75)budget 预算 W?J*9XQ`
B (76)budget center 预算中心 e=;@L3f
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 1=5'R/k
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 sk6
|_
B (79)budget period 预算期间 yn":!4U1
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制
"rDzrz
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ZX6=D>)u
B (82)burden 制造费用 7W firRM
B (83)business center 经营中心 GVc[p\h(
B (84)business entity 营业个体 +Y9D!=_lj
B (85)business unit 经营单位
i^ cM@?
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 n[:AV
B (87)by-product 副产品 ]AA*f_!
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 p
z+}7
C (89)capacity 生产能力 T{{AZV"pB
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 $_7d! S"
C (91)capital 资本 \]#;!6ge
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 C\2 >7
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 m *bKy;'8
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 NT9- j#V
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 .'{6u;8
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 -kri3?Y,
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 (VI* c!N
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 V<NsmC=g
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 e9hVX[uq
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 V?V)&y] 4
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 -KJ!
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Ysc|kxLb
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 M3;v3
}z<-
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余
l)rvh#D
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 0CVsDVA
C (106)card 记录卡 ?)o4 Kt'h
C (107)cash 现金 dYew7
C (108)cash account 现金账户 iMeRQYW
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 @1SKgb
t>
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 I%Po/+|+
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 CbH T #
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 . I&)MZ>n
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ic{.#R.BY
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Gg pQ]rw
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 )bCG]OM7
<
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 IU'!?XVo
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 (zw=qbS&
C (118)center 中心 voej ~z+
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 z2nUul(2
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 OxHw1k
C (121)cheque 支票 q~'
K9
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 #9hXZr/8
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 gQpD]
p%k
C (124)classification 分类 fF9oYOh|
C (125)clock card 工时卡 e<O;pM:
C (126)code 代码 rb}wv16?
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 cH* /zNp
C (128)common cost 共同成本 3VRZM@i
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ug6f
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Ibv_D$cT
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ?m9UhLeaS=
C (132)concept 概念 q{De&Bu
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 D@rn@N
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 8T.5Mhx0jS
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 6|9g4@Hy
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Xv7U<q
C (137)consortium 财团 }2BH_
2
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 fCt\2);a
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 mb~=Xy
k&
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 MNf @HG
C (141)contra 抵消 DvRA2(M
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ?;r8SowZ7
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 #-gGsj;F
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 kO,VayjT
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 e2-70UvW^
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 H ?=pWB
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 +zVcOS*-
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 4Fr7jD,#k
C (149)control 控制 EDgob^>
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ;oY(I7
C (151)control limits 控制限度 \Sq"3_m4T
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 @cS1w'=
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 .XLV:6
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 A}#]
g>L
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 )S wG+k,
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 vzohq1r5
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 '!yS72{$2
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Ah" 'hFY
C (159)corporation 股份公司 X8,7_D$
C (160)cost 成本 O'!r]0Q
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 M]4 =(Vv+5
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 7{Ki;1B[w
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 7$1fy0f[l
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 bU:}ZO^S
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 94p:| 5@
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 dY4k9p8
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 dIk8TJ
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Q2[prrk%j
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 1o;g1Z/
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 rt 3f7 s*
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 wzDk{4U
C (172)cost center 成本中心 20.-;jK
C (173)cost driver 成本动因