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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 9A)(
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1.audit 审计 t~Ds)
2.attestation 鉴证 T? _$
3.credibility 可信赖程度 JrS/"QSA
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 v"=^?5B
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 WWHT;ST
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 lv,8NmP5
7.compilation 编制 A]ciox$AjW
8.reliability 可靠性 3mpEF<
z
9.relevance 相关性 ^]AjcctGr
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 nBZqhtr
11.objectivity 客观性 Vz51=?75
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 O. @_2
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 (m~MyT#S
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 w%j 6zsTz
15.recurring audit 连续审计 4s.wQ2m
16.the client 委托人 NuW9.6$Jrf
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 RhXX/HFk
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 qEX59v
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ]={:VsnL
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Y Q3%vH5#y
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 *+lnAxRa?
22.expert 专家 .lTU[(qwu
23.the board of directors 董事会 c"77<Db$
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
UYGl
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 k7f[aM 5]
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 OJQ7nChMm
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 =}u;>[3
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 2mVH*\D
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 PBR+NHrZ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 h$4V5
V
31.business risks 经营风险 hFyN|Dqhds
32.appropriateness 适当性 U7bG(?k)
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 xL=g(FN(6L
34.management representations 管理层声明 24>{T5E
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 !\RR UH*
36.audit plan 审计计划 Cf2rRH
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 mWta B>f
38.error 错误 N{L ]H_=
39.fraud舞弊 yV=hi?f-[V
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 BDD^*Y
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ~)Ny8Dh
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 -GH#nF3G
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Et# }XVCJ
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 kSoAnJ|
45.materialiy 重要性 eW0:&*.vMj
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 0 l
G\
QT
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ;{j:5+'
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ~ m,z|
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 C} Ewi-
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 SDcD(G
51.aggregate 总计 DM~Q+C=Yr
52.subsequent events 期后事项 d #y{eV$Q
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 E!C~*l]wJx
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 4,wdIdSm4
55.audit risk 审计风险 pG:FDlR~
56.detection risk 检查风险 /!d,f4n
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 nYTI\f/8v
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 b>&kL
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ,r:.
3.
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 RR*z3i`PP
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 V92e#AR
62.simall business 小规模企业 `61VP-r
63.accounting system 会计系统 Y&]pC
64.test of control 控制测试 %fK"g2:
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 e8--qV#<
66.communication 沟通 8 mV`|2>
67.flow chart 流程图 ~KHp~Xs`
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 71w
69.audit evidence 审计证据 /XtxgO\T.
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ].7)^
71.assertions 认定 `+k&]z$m
72.esistence 存在 Bn-%).-ED
73.occurrence 发生 Gk'J'9*
74.completeness 完整性 //_v"dqP{)
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 [ wr0TbtV
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 i,$*+2Z
77.cutoff 截止 52{jq18&
78.accuracy 准确性 ){L`hQ*=w
79.classification 分类 htkn#s~=
80.inspection 检查 CIYTs,u#
81.supervision of counting 监盘 D9 ,~Fc
82.observation 观察 `SFI\Y+WDT
83.confirmation 函证 &HT
PeB
84.computation 计算 w3fi2B&q
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 zA\DI]:+
86.vouch 核对 !NZFo S~
87.trace 追查 hXmW,+1
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 enDjP
89.error 误差 +f;z{)%B
90.expected error 预期误差 "72
_Sw
91.population 总体 C4#'`8E
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 <+
>y GPp
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Mp7r`A,6
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Pdrz lu
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 k%VV(P]sT
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 CP["N(fF
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 A
ElNf:
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 N=)N
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 {UvZ
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 !xA;(<K[^
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 6]CY[qEaR$
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 3'
mQ=tKa
103.cash receipt 现金收入 pN1W|Wv2
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 AL3zE=BL
105.bank statement 银行对账单 X3<<f`X
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 4B^f"6'
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
AQ'~EbH(
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Kw"7M~
109.storeroom 仓库 f0O"Hm$Z
110.sale invoice 销售发票 }9:d(B9;
111.price list 价目表 u\Tq5PYXt
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 f*aYS
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 vRVQ:fw
114.purchase requisition 请购单 .
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115.receiving report 验收报告 o~*% g.
116.gross margin 毛利 G\=7d%T+
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 m!tB;:6
118.material requisition 领料单 P!0uA
kt9C
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 _@ev(B
120.bond certificate 债券 diaLw
121.stock certificate 股票 "2
o)1G
122.audit report 审计报告 gY=nU,;
123.entity 被审计单位 p*8=($j4
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 >E^sZmY[f-
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 5)AMl)
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 wHEt;rc(
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 \L<Hy)l
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 a>ZV'~zTf
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 z^ rf;
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 u?&P6|J&
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 5,Mc`IIK1
A (4)account 账户,报表 R]/3`X9!d>
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 T9}G:6
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 }} J?
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 a{GPAzO+
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 9!NL<}]{
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 }N&}6U
A (11)accountant 会计师 si.ZTG9m
A (12)accounting 会计 Wj(
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 HcavA{H
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 N>/!e787OU
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ; {iX_%
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 8LB,8*L^
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 $
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 64fa0j~<*M
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 _)"-z
bh}{
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 bqWo*>l
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 '=Nb`n3%
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 .D!0$W mOZ
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Hbn%CdDk1
A (24)acquisition 购置 SIYBMe
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ;6KcX \g-
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 07P/A^Mkx
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 @n"7L2wY
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 MzM"r"u
A (29)advice note 发货通知 g
Fizw:l
A (30)amortization 摊销 MxQhkY-=
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 7jL+c~
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 WXV (R,*Tc
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 q^; SZ^yW5
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 bA!n;
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 zl^ %x1G
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ?<)4_
A (37)assets 资产 d,8L-pT$FM
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 (0dy,GRN
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 |;sL*Vr
A (40)associated company 联营公司 iO 9.SF0:
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 %A64AJZ
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Ne#FBRu5
A (43)audit 审计 q!iTDg
*$
A (44)audit report 审计报告 gB|>[6
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 FjR/_GPo6
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 'K&^y%~py,
A (47)available hours 可用小时 gR1vUad7
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ~tx|C3A`d
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ])OrSsV}
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 \kWL:uU
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 K)b@,/ 5
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 !l NCuR/T
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 M$_E:u&D
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 7.)kG}q]
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 %hDx UZ#0
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 uDD{O~wF,
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 }?G([s56
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 /JsA[}.6
B (59)batch 批量 3 @a hN2
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 QiH>!Ssw
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ]bxBo
B (62)bill 账单 YYNh|
2
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 !ZNirvk
B (64)bill of landing 提单 c"KN;9c,
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 |BGB60}]f
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 <<'%2q5
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 b'q ru~i
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 4g4[n7
B (69)bonus 红利 W4Z8U0co
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 4.Kl/b;
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ?vt#M^Q
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 f/xQy}4+~E
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 gGZ-B<
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 T<?
(KW
B (75)budget 预算 FEY_(70
B (76)budget center 预算中心 B(|*u
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 f$>KTb({B
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 .*}!XKp0j
B (79)budget period 预算期间 '+EtnWHs
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 21k,{FB'?
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 + Vv+<M
B (82)burden 制造费用
|$|B0mj
B (83)business center 经营中心 l XpbAW
B (84)business entity 营业个体 !$u:[T_8
B (85)business unit 经营单位 0oK_u Y
4g
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 >Nam@,hm
B (87)by-product 副产品 k3(q!~a:.}
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 G&Fe2&5!w
C (89)capacity 生产能力 e"#QUc(
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 UuS6y9@v
C (91)capital 资本 []lMv
ZW
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 !;3hN$5
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 'm=TBNQTS
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 knn9s0'Q
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 *82+GY]
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 CCHG
d&\Z
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 !zVjbYWY
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 'XJqh|G
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 0Q7|2{
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 jn
+*G<NJ
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 t:x"]K
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 YsO3( HS
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 n'To:
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余
F/SYmNp
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 u>ZH-nw O
C (106)card 记录卡 %i6/=
'u
C (107)cash 现金 j/t)=c
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Tnv,$KOhs
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 S5BS![-QK
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 d>gQgQ;g
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 CJjT-(a
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 D\^mh{q(
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ' hDs.Wnu
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 +iqzj-e&e[
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ){LU>MW{&
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 XuoyB{U
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 L\hid/NL
C (118)center 中心 ?[]jJ
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 h,\5C/
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 g@'2 :'\
C (121)cheque 支票 C2CR#b=)i
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 wRdN(`;v
C (124)classification 分类 j[,XJ,5=
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Bz(L}V]\k
C (126)code 代码 j#~ S"t
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 IyEfisOK?
C (128)common cost 共同成本 "8p<NsU
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 H:nO\]
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 H|S hi /
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 \[G"/]J
C (132)concept 概念
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 `PZ\3SC'i
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 EQe$~}[
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ]VR79l
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 cQ;@z2\
C (137)consortium 财团 O]Ey@7 &
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 b")O#v.
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Mtl`A'KQ/K
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 |!81M|H
C (141)contra 抵消 Y <`X$
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 U;A,W$<9
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 PWeWz(]0Z4
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 t3 3\f<e
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 s{OV-H
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 HzL~B#
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ~|[i64V<^
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 iSX HMp4V
C (149)control 控制 Q;ZV`D/FA
C (150)control account 控制帐户 B8unF=u
C (151)control limits 控制限度 7^V`B^Vu
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 '0^lMQMg
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 2%v6h
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 guVuO
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 '[HBKn$`
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Wv%F^(R7
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 _R^ZXtypd
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 P1z:L
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ^I9U<iNIL
C (160)cost 成本 37biRXqLH
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 XTA:Y7"O
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ~]24">VZf
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 /eT9W[a
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 )6B
ySk
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Z<W f/
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 7yJE+o'
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 PdEPDyFk h
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 E^Ch;)j|
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 <>( v~a]
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 KzX)6|g{"
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 belBdxa{"
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Q@|"xKa
C (173)cost driver 成本动因