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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 |ij5c@~&
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1.audit 审计
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2.attestation 鉴证 VGUDUM.8
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ez:o9)N4
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 <l
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 M |kDys
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 vc{]c
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7.compilation 编制 e`2R{H
8.reliability 可靠性 ieLN;)Iy^
9.relevance 相关性 1Y"qQp
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 |
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11.objectivity 客观性 :yFCp@&
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 5%aKlx9^#
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 [)6E)E`_e
15.recurring audit 连续审计 bme#G{[)Y
16.the client 委托人 eKti+n.
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 FT
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 HPCA$LD
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 f#Oz("d
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 MC)W?
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 0bL=l0N$W
22.expert 专家 !4.^@^L|\
23.the board of directors 董事会 uqeWdj*Y
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 g
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 <).qe Z
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 e[&3K<
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ~e~Mx=FT0
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 A8/4:>Is
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 OiEaVPSI;
31.business risks 经营风险 H0NyxG<
32.appropriateness 适当性 |Qm%G\oB?
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 F9J9pgVP
34.management representations 管理层声明 kV9NFo22
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ?o'arxCxZn
36.audit plan 审计计划 N!&VBx^z
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 neH"ks5
38.error 错误 3o/a8
39.fraud舞弊 PH &ms
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 19`0)pzZ*P
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 @<JQn^M
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 \)kAhKtG
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Px&Mi:4tG
45.materialiy 重要性 Pg C]@Q%
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 zb)SlR
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 .JKaC>oX
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 BQf+1Ly&
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 pra&A2Y\
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 /UyE- "S
51.aggregate 总计 t^;Fq{>
52.subsequent events 期后事项 v!C+
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 l Nt o9
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 )`7h,w
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55.audit risk 审计风险 Z}S tA0F_
56.detection risk 检查风险 D+PUi!
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 hG3Lj7)UH
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ee` =B
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 "g[UX{L
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 <u/({SZ&
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 BEx^IQ2
62.simall business 小规模企业 q8]k]:r
63.accounting system 会计系统 }CqIKoX.
64.test of control 控制测试 !PbFo%)
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 $>m<+nai'
66.communication 沟通 G<1mj!{Vp
67.flow chart 流程图 7s3<}
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 '2oBi6|X
69.audit evidence 审计证据
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 {u3u%^E;R
71.assertions 认定 p4_uY7^6
72.esistence 存在 aX:$Q
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73.occurrence 发生 n8,/olqwW
74.completeness 完整性 }1 ^.A84a
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 2 G{KpM&
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 biK.HL\V
77.cutoff 截止 U%l{>*q
78.accuracy 准确性 t/(j8w
79.classification 分类 \zyGJyy.
80.inspection 检查 Mpx.n]O.
81.supervision of counting 监盘 _
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82.observation 观察 m!(K
83.confirmation 函证 OSU=O
84.computation 计算 Zv7)+Q
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 iOxygs#p
86.vouch 核对 !I&Sy]G
87.trace 追查 OD|&qsbL
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ,_O[;L
89.error 误差 MLX.MUS
90.expected error 预期误差 p(%x&*)f
91.population 总体 |JQ05nb
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 f#mpd]e+6
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 dI|/Xm>
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 dx}!]_mlZ
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 1cega1s3xR
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ;'}xD5
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 =Y0m;-1M
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ,55`s#;
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ^bGi_YC
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 TmiQq'm[b
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 oY:>pxSz<@
103.cash receipt 现金收入 eKOTxv{
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ]=Q'1%
105.bank statement 银行对账单 @hPbD?)M
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 9mZ1 a6,x
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 B%/Pn
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 0:EiCKb)ol
109.storeroom 仓库 0M p>X
110.sale invoice 销售发票 `x{gF8GV
111.price list 价目表 g&V.o5jIhc
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 wd *Jq
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 rO GJ%|%(
114.purchase requisition 请购单 `OWB@_u5
115.receiving report 验收报告 Ql
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116.gross margin 毛利 o hCPNm
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 T}* '9TB
118.material requisition 领料单 xAflcY>Ozs
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ';%g^!lM
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120.bond certificate 债券 {JJ`|*H$_
121.stock certificate 股票 $oEDyC
122.audit report 审计报告 j06DP _9M
123.entity 被审计单位 /e\dsC{uJ
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 )d~Mag+
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ` {p5SYj
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 K^ lVng
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 <Jx{Uv
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 03PVbDq-
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ~A)$= "
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 $O#h4L_
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 yY+2;`CH
A (4)account 账户,报表 {mDaK&]Oh
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 =|V
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 =@'"\
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 t9}XO
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 ZI1RB fR
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 3^\y>
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 )Jc>l;G(M
A (11)accountant 会计师 t65!2G"<
A (12)accounting 会计 x9=lN^/4
A (13)agency cost 代理成本
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 y-U(`{[nM
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 vR,'':
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 fITml6mbE
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 bu.36\78
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 LLE~V~j
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 DEBgb
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 {2nXItso
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ra3WLK
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 UpITx]y?"m
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) d3\8BKp
A (24)acquisition 购置 `C1LR,J
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 :/3`+&T^/
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 x[X.// :
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 $#!~K2$
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 _C4^J
A (29)advice note 发货通知 1;h>^NOq
A (30)amortization 摊销 }MX`WW0\]Z
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 R8KL4g-d
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 !\m.&lk'^
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ru
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 \@xnC$dd/
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 g^idS:GtX5
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 \S9z.!7v$
A (37)assets 资产 xU&rUk/L
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 _eF*8 /z
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 kB
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 0\mzGfd
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 kahv1s-
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 C"sa.#}
A (43)audit 审计 kK(633s
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Zwcb5\Q
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 >
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 #wo_
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ]
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 9.R_=
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 B5cTzY.h-
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 qHj4`&
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 F,D&
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 L]VK9qB
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 4 (yHD
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 o]nQo?!
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 * n[6H
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ex['{|a{
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 }"T:z{n
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 8_uDxd
B (59)batch 批量 `8Om*{xg
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 >8VJ!Kg4
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 6hZhD1lDG^
B (62)bill 账单 acH.L_B:
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 <I>q1m?KN
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Pa.!:N-
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 YP6
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 *D'VW{
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 6e*JCf>
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 .B)v "Sw#
B (69)bonus 红利 ^,X+
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 qj|GAGrQ2
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Kb}N!<Z*
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ?]})Xf.A
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 4M:oa#gh@
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 <
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B (75)budget 预算 l`1ZS8 [.
B (76)budget center 预算中心 h$k(|/+
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 t^YDCcvoQ
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 f ZISwr
B (79)budget period 预算期间 |9g*rO
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 kTzZj|l^\
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 bNC1[GG[
B (82)burden 制造费用 ZpZ~[BtQ
B (83)business center 经营中心 X:dj5v
B (84)business entity 营业个体 /eE P^)h
B (85)business unit 经营单位
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 vb%\q sf
B (87)by-product 副产品 `wq\K8v
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 cB<Zez
C (89)capacity 生产能力 c>^_4QQ
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 _WkK%RYV
C (91)capital 资本 PCES&|*rf
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 \&cVcAg
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 B1GSZUd^?0
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 c"|^Lo.
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 O`2%@%?I
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Fb_~{q
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 j/W#=\xz
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Z?b.
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C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 wCdUYgsPT"
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 :c6%;2
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 3~
qgvAr
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 5?Bi+fg
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 u%T.XgY=j
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 _Q7)FK
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 RpreW7B_Q*
C (106)card 记录卡 3(C
UC
C (107)cash 现金 Lrk^<:8;
C (108)cash account 现金账户 4(Mt6{q
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Z8:iaP)
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 kAAz|dhL-
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 B
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 m1frN#3
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 kt@+UK."
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 DZ EA*E >
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 !?KY;3L:
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 `W-:@?PmQx
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ld3,)ZY
C (118)center 中心 FNZn
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Fa;CWyt
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 f",B;C
C (121)cheque 支票 tV<Au
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 SmRU!C$A
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ){6;o&CC:
C (124)classification 分类 YT-t$QyL
C (125)clock card 工时卡 BtjsN22
C (126)code 代码 {yJ{DU?%Y
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 I5-/KVWb
C (128)common cost 共同成本 3fGy
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 O ~"^\]\
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 `a<G7
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 #-@dc
C (132)concept 概念 _)
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 \tQRyj\|
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 s(zG.7*3n
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 G;tIhq[$Vb
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Kyv$yf9
C (137)consortium 财团 &3AGj,
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 haY.rH]z
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 MRiETd"
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 `OBDx ^6F
C (141)contra 抵消 DTJ~.
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 2Qn%p[#n
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 7=JiL=
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 &<L+;k~P%
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Ex~OT
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 oW-luC+
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 `f b}cJUa
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ql],Wplg
C (149)control 控制 d,$[633It}
C (150)control account 控制帐户 d`v]+HK
C (151)control limits 控制限度 5~ jGF
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Ha;^U/0|
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 >bmL;)mc&
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 mvYr"6f8
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ]2v31'
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 }bHdU]$}
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 m!v`nw ]
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 2p@S-Lp
C (159)corporation 股份公司 c1Dhx,]ad
C (160)cost 成本 7|H !( a'
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 G`w7dn;&
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 {N>VK*
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 zaX30e:R
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 =7Nm=5@
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 \<V{6#Q=
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 IspY%UMl
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 $S6AqUk$
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 k~:B3p
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 U+nwLxe'
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 HSyohP8 7
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 tz2`X V{
C (172)cost center 成本中心 '%)7%O,2
C (173)cost driver 成本动因