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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 X[$h &]
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1.audit 审计 ;<0vvP|
2.attestation 鉴证 <5G(Y#s/?
3.credibility 可信赖程度 fof}I:vO
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 R*pPUw\yn
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 _b<;n|^
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 [RKk-8I
7.compilation 编制 pG"wQ
8.reliability 可靠性 0s-K oz
9.relevance 相关性 A
M=,:k$
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 P-B5-Nz
11.objectivity 客观性 C"kfxpCi
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 QD0x^v8
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 .bY>++CAPA
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 We$
n
15.recurring audit 连续审计 9 @CRL=
16.the client 委托人 G%HG6
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 1av#u:jy~>
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 f5F-h0HF`[
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 jfK&CA
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师
y ]t19G+
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 WA2NjxYz
22.expert 专家 lt-3OcC
23.the board of directors 董事会 Lx>[`QT
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 FNUs
.d"
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 s``a{ HZ
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 >
N al\
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 wL~A L
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 =7e!'cF[
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 kk`K;`[tB
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 <O=0 ^V
31.business risks 经营风险 :=*G7ZyW$
32.appropriateness 适当性 .+S%hT,v6i
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 "y~*1kBu
34.management representations 管理层声明 [_%u5sc-y
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 DX! dU'tj
36.audit plan 审计计划 `^/8dIya
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Fy\q>(v.
38.error 错误 DNZ,rL:h
39.fraud舞弊 Ud+,/pE>FA
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 m7i_Iv
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
#C }+
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 B`)sc ~u
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 WYF8?1dt +
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 .f0qgmIyL
45.materialiy 重要性 Q4 &P\V
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 =c
\(]xX
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ??aO3Vm{
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 z&0[F`U
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 yKUxjb^b\
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 @8{8|P
51.aggregate 总计 mfg
>69,w
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ! (lF#MG}
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 6p
}a!
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 c`x4."m
55.audit risk 审计风险 '^m'r+B"
56.detection risk 检查风险 r'nPP6`
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 7:F0?l*
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 F&uiI;+zJ
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 P9m
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ]#4kqj}
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
;UXV!8SM
62.simall business 小规模企业 .n+
;&5
63.accounting system 会计系统 @{RhO|UR
64.test of control 控制测试 }Ifa5Lq)
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 h1(i/{}:
66.communication 沟通 Uu8ayN j
67.flow chart 流程图 /-!Fr:Ox>
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 xGr{ad.N
69.audit evidence 审计证据 [Y!HQ9^LEp
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 l"JM%LV
71.assertions 认定 E4o{Z+C
72.esistence 存在 :0(^^6Q\
73.occurrence 发生 _)<5c!
74.completeness 完整性 m4h)Wq
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 pjS##pgVq
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 v&G9HiH
77.cutoff 截止 bBML +0a
78.accuracy 准确性 !BW!!/U
79.classification 分类 |qguLab
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80.inspection 检查 *
G*VY#L
81.supervision of counting 监盘 5"40{3
82.observation 观察 [4C_iaE
83.confirmation 函证 \C~6
'
84.computation 计算 3/usgw1
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 [ <d~b*/
86.vouch 核对 O[$X36z
87.trace 追查 rD$5]%Y
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 w5y.kc;
89.error 误差 !wE% <Fh
90.expected error 预期误差 NG3:=
91.population 总体 9$U>St
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 yqK_|7I+
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 0LC]%x+"
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 X}
V]3
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 <,p$eQ)T%
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 +%[,
m&
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 WwoT~O8R
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ([a;id
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 -">Tvi4
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 x&u@!# d]
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 /|NyO+Io
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Z%ZOAu&p
103.cash receipt 现金收入 `}P9[HP
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ubZuvWZ
105.bank statement 银行对账单 "i&n;8?Y
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 RB*z."
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 `lm '_~=`&
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 'bZw-t!M@
109.storeroom 仓库
h8p{
110.sale invoice 销售发票 COW
lsca
111.price list 价目表 ,0HID:&
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 1Zk1!> ?
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 SZ4y\I
114.purchase requisition 请购单
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115.receiving report 验收报告 n&]J-^Tx
116.gross margin 毛利 M7Z&t'=
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 0Z((cI\J
118.material requisition 领料单 SK/}bZ;f
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Bk.`G)t
120.bond certificate 债券 uCW}q.
@4
121.stock certificate 股票 g&B7Y|Es
122.audit report 审计报告 2>x[_
123.entity 被审计单位 J+0
?
e9
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 GRL42xp'*D
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 /L$q8 +
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Z$Ps_Ik
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 c\P}ZQ
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 p8F$vx4,
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算
y&4im;X0
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 N8r+Q%ov
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Z^mIGy}
A (4)account 账户,报表 |%X_<Cpk
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 u0+<[Ia'q
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Tnf&32IA
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 WpI5C,3Z!l
A (8)account sale 承销清单 EG=U](8T
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ;F, 6]LH!
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 $1 Z3yb^
A (11)accountant 会计师 \n#l+R23
A (12)accounting 会计 XxB%
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 LWM& k#i
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 rY6bc\?`x
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 bw#\"uJ
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 { iLr$89
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 1U~'8=-
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 |~D~#Nz
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 blbzh';0}
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 xr)m8H
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 eBECY(QMQ
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ,tBc%&.f
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) z"
sv,W
A (24)acquisition 购置 r_a1oO:
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 {2|sk9?W
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 a 6fH *2E
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 <&M5#:u
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 QmPHf*w[
A (29)advice note 发货通知 @yPI$"Ma
A (30)amortization 摊销 &19z|Id
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 a5
g1.6hF
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 7.^1I7O
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 .|kp`-F51
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 U@:iN..
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 !.{{QwZ
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 qp1rP#
A (37)assets 资产 s.}:!fBk
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ~65lDFY/
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 N;,N6&veK/
A (40)associated company 联营公司 P}p6{
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 f%d
=X>_
MES| iB
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 !. ={p8X-x
A (43)audit 审计 f=MR.\
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ws}>swR,
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 e-{4qt
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 >\!>CuU
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Zf`ddT
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 p@xK`=Urb
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 n)teX.ck)
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 \?.M1a[
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 O~g0 R6M6e
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 [Hp"a^~r|
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ] yXrD`J!
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Riz!HtyR
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 cm7>%g(oQo
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 =:'a)o
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 gI~jf- w
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 !g-19at
B (59)batch 批量 {~d8_%:b
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 9ev"BO
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 fL1EQ)
B (62)bill 账单 ODqWXw#
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 BcTV5Wcr
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ViT$]Nv
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 s*pgR=dZZ
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Z,Tv8;
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 D3%`vqu&
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 U5wO;MA
B (69)bonus 红利 t[L'}ig!q
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Fm
Ra]31W
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类
AU
+2'
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 nM)H2'%kL&
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 U~8 oE_+
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 r5?qz<WW~
B (75)budget 预算 3F0:v,+;
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ^E8eW
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 # nh;KlI0
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 @v,qfT*k7
B (79)budget period 预算期间 G?6[K&w
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 rx#\Dc}
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ^m:?6y_uw
B (82)burden 制造费用 BqKh&m
B (83)business center 经营中心 vb.`rj6
B (84)business entity 营业个体 >m{)shBX
B (85)business unit 经营单位 J5Tl62}
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 DNaU
mz
B (87)by-product 副产品 =p)Wxk
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 '
RjFWHAp
C (89)capacity 生产能力 d98ZC+q
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 q|%(47}z
C (91)capital 资本 Y<S,Xr;J:
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 /\KB*dX
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 [Hww3+~+
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 =kvYE,,g_
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 =e,2/Ep{i
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ` 0k
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 `_'I 9,.a
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ^kMgjS}R
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 h&vq}
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 l~M86 h
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ,wlh0;,
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 pr[[)[]/
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 %o+VZEH3
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 *Gm%Dn
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 PU^Z7T);
C (106)card 记录卡 ;o#R(m@Lx
C (107)cash 现金 Ee##:I
[z
C (108)cash account 现金账户 |T9p#) ec2
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 08S|$_
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 56m|gZcC
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 e}e\*BL
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 wYS,|=y
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 W<3nF5!
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 65Ysg}x
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 @W^A%6"j
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 _Ucj)Ud k
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 m4*Rr
C (118)center 中心 (yAQm pp
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 sw
nov[0
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 lV^sVN Z]
C (121)cheque 支票 UGPD5wX?
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 >b0e"eGt
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 cv0}_<Tyx
C (124)classification 分类 Q<r O5 -K
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Mnaoh:z
C (126)code 代码 lFD$Mc
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 $_l@k=
C (128)common cost 共同成本 1HBch]J
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 %?C{0(Z{
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司
#oi4!%*M
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 }{S W~yW
C (132)concept 概念 N.u)Mbe
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Xt /muV
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 56AaviE
C
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ){")RrD(
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ~/hP6*
C (137)consortium 财团 >=i47-H
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 BRV /7ao="
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 9QI\[lT&
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Vl?R?K=`~J
C (141)contra 抵消 ^^%sPtp
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 >0 i?}
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 RIM"MR9qe=
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 8sg8gBt
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 s%J|r{F6
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 p/'C
v
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 |jaUVE_2
[
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 '\dFhYs{*
C (149)control 控制 g{f1JTJ7
C (150)control account 控制帐户 7Z"mVh}
C (151)control limits 控制限度 M\8FjJ>9
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 E'&UWDh
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ;vF8V`f
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 zpIl'/i
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 yIbz\3
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 f
7et
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 (ZjIwA9>
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 rFn;z}J2
C (159)corporation 股份公司 n\.K:t[
:
C (160)cost 成本 7
4aap2^
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 aM3%Mx?w
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 M{:gc7%
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 < 7zyRm@S
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间
z(>{"t<C
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 QO7> XHn
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 jfS?#;T)
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 C_PXh>H]'
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ~7b'4\
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 U{LDtn%@h6
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 i?'HVx
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 McxJ C<
C (172)cost center 成本中心 )~O{jd
C (173)cost driver 成本动因