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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 9(!]NNf!
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1.audit 审计 -NBiW6b~
2.attestation 鉴证 vG2b:[W
3.credibility 可信赖程度 GW2')}g
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ~ekh1^evu
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 u.|~$yP.!
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 bO/*2oau
7.compilation 编制 WnAd5#G
8.reliability 可靠性 xqHL
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9.relevance 相关性 :'r6TVDW
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 wp.TfKxw
11.objectivity 客观性 %E27.$E_
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ?&l)W~S
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 b]]N{: I
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 e^$j5jV
15.recurring audit 连续审计 IGAz
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16.the client 委托人 p11G#.0
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 !@
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 \`xkp[C
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 }o9Aa0$*$
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 5GAy "Xd
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 9|S` ub'
22.expert 专家 >AI<60/<
23.the board of directors 董事会 xnq><4
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 =<<3Pkv7@
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 oaDsk<(j;R
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 u=qPzmywt
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 {sC=J hs-
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 |&hU=J
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ?Cci:Lin
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 P?3{z="LzJ
31.business risks 经营风险 LN!W(n(
32.appropriateness 适当性 V_L[P9
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ".2A9]_s
34.management representations 管理层声明 27#8dV?
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ur2!#bU9
36.audit plan 审计计划 '0+$ m=
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 IvW@o1Q
38.error 错误 g<[rH%\6fg
39.fraud舞弊 Wtv#h~jy9
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 :J(sXKr[C
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 (buw^
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ;WI]vn
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 sS,#0Qt.
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ~/`X*n&
45.materialiy 重要性 TV{)n'aA
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 cj(X2L
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 =%h~/,
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Rk<%r k
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 E5B8 Z?$a
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 &
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51.aggregate 总计 F
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 mTEVFm
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 'H=weH
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 "r-l8r,
55.audit risk 审计风险 x9}++r
56.detection risk 检查风险 }~*rx7p
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 6f}e+ 80
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 @
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 XU#,Bu{
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 <7gMl
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 b]`^KTYK
62.simall business 小规模企业 dp^N_9$cdO
63.accounting system 会计系统 dB`b9)Tk0z
64.test of control 控制测试 cTj~lO6
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 La}o(7=s
66.communication 沟通 Y(GW0\<
67.flow chart 流程图 VC=6uB
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 #Si|!
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 M1uP\Sa
71.assertions 认定 # ,P(isEZ"
72.esistence 存在 >0T3'/k<H
73.occurrence 发生 h3h8lt_|
74.completeness 完整性 D9ywg/Q91
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 `D)S-7BR
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 A[ 1)!e
77.cutoff 截止 .! j#3J..u
78.accuracy 准确性 2k3 z'RLG
79.classification 分类 ]h
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80.inspection 检查 WOH9%xv
81.supervision of counting 监盘 {Tx 3$eU
82.observation 观察 Y\u_+CG*
83.confirmation 函证 v@,XinB[
84.computation 计算 /\~W$.c
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 GI4oQcJ
86.vouch 核对 M
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87.trace 追查 w)<4>(D
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 kGj]i@(PA4
89.error 误差 mCrU//G
90.expected error 预期误差 nCB[4
91.population 总体 !47A$sQ
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 W^ClHQ"Iy
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 P6E1^$e
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 y7;
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 s7Qyfe&>
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 0nT%Slbih
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 dp< auA
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 .9I_NG
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 7 FIFSt
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 |lHFo{8"
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 \#_@qHAG
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 'Ix5,^M}B
103.cash receipt 现金收入 +cw{aI`a8
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 a}GAB@YI
105.bank statement 银行对账单 "DzGBu\
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 [Z% l.
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 4Qhx[Hv>(
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 @d
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109.storeroom 仓库 Z#LUez;&t#
110.sale invoice 销售发票 aKD;1|)
111.price list 价目表 }*ODM6
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 j>V"hf
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 :3 PG f
114.purchase requisition 请购单 e
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115.receiving report 验收报告 "
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116.gross margin 毛利 eFes+i( 35
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 L<"k7)k
118.material requisition 领料单 PgqECd)f
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 NB3/A"}"02
120.bond certificate 债券 }7&\eV{qU
121.stock certificate 股票 gBfX}EK7F
122.audit report 审计报告 +%x^ RV}
123.entity 被审计单位 qY# m*R
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 SUSc
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 tc5M$b3^2
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 v7g
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 =sL(^UISl
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 2kC^7ZAwu
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 DwT i_8m;
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 M$gvq:}kt
A (4)account 账户,报表 0\QYf0o
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 }[
7Nb90v
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ?TRW"%
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Lq3(Z%
A (8)account sale 承销清单 q^u6f?B
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 a_xQ~:H
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 y}CkzD
A (11)accountant 会计师 il=?o f\,i
A (12)accounting 会计 h#v L5At
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Bfu/9ad
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 T27:"LVw
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 'o7R/`4KR
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 X"laZd947>
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 J: L -15
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 r
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 x0y%\
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 I4A;
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 \-DM-NrZ1U
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ;&/sj-xJ2
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) nm<L&11
A (24)acquisition 购置 A!n~8zcmp}
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 :
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ojiM2QT}m
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 @+[Y0_
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 eOO!jrT:
A (29)advice note 发货通知 @2QJm
A (30)amortization 摊销 IJ+O),'
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 5R$=^gE
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 oB hL}r
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ]Fb8.q5(Y
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 r[Z g 2
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 fp`U?S6
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 wn&[1gBxM
A (37)assets 资产 oiIt3<BX
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ,^UcRZ8.H
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 3 (Gygq#
A (40)associated company 联营公司 hhN(;.
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 1uKD&k%q
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 VGq{y{(
A (43)audit 审计 [~zE,!
A (44)audit report 审计报告 c%o5E%
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 _Y}^%eFw
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 WBIQ%XB'
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Y}eZPG.h
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 >b[4
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 \ x>NB
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 eh8<?(eK
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 tyBg7dP
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 T\<M?`Y
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 t[L2'J.5
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 j@kRv@
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 &utS\-;G
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 1\"BvFE*E~
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 AX!Md:s
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 h8Dtq5t4
B (59)batch 批量 s (l+{b &
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 [346w
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 zIX}[l4EW~
B (62)bill 账单 ?j},O=JFn
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Y9lbf_51
B (64)bill of landing 提单 6|>"0[4S
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 K6PC&+x
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 d#M?lS>
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 7z0;FW3>9
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 [qc6Q:
B (69)bonus 红利 fb;hf:B:
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 7~Xu71^3s
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 hfP(N_""S
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 b*$o[wO9
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ]lG_rGw
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Au\=ypK
B (75)budget 预算 m-&a~l
B (76)budget center 预算中心 r;5 AY
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 r&LCoe'\{i
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 qrORP3D@
B (79)budget period 预算期间 j:\_*f
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 -h.3M0
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 l.Lc]ZpB
B (82)burden 制造费用 \dQ2[Ek
B (83)business center 经营中心 \f<thd*bC
B (84)business entity 营业个体 xq#]n^
B (85)business unit 经营单位 g]TI8&tP!L
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Xj(k(>7V
B (87)by-product 副产品 9h)P8B.>M
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 yD=)&->Ra
C (89)capacity 生产能力 )G F
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Xl
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C (91)capital 资本 jw6 ng>9
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 'ra_Zg[j
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 %'p|JS
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 <jg
wdbT"6
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 hKH
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 K;(|v3g6
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 'TEwU0<%
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 >O[^\H!\
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 v6,
o/3Ex
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 LVz%$Cq,0
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 4$#ia
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 kK_>*iCMo
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 M4$4D?
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 34&$_0zn
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 2* cKFv{
C (106)card 记录卡 8Gzs
C (107)cash 现金 [~
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 w2mlqy2L
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 MYW 4@#
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 =,1zl}PR
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 -a#AE|`
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 #)c;i<Q3S
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 U#^:f7-$.
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 aWi]t'_
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 %PNm7s4x2
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 '$&(+>)z`
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 laIC
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C (118)center 中心 E EnTq
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ?}>B4Z)
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 g\mrRZ/?
C (121)cheque 支票 mZ.6Njb
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 b
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 gB'Ah -@,P
C (124)classification 分类 X<bj2
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 ?.'oxW
C (126)code 代码 $1`t+0^k
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Ab|NjY:
C (128)common cost 共同成本
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ^i,0n}>
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 za 4B+&JJ
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 [/`Hz]R
C (132)concept 概念 ?p\II7
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 /[|md0,
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 DT~y^h
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 <EE+
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计
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C (137)consortium 财团 Ih0>]h-7
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 sA7K ;J})
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 4OgGZ
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 YSUH*i/%
C (141)contra 抵消 V?pO ~qo
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ~\(>m=|C:H
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ^oZs&+z
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 74N\G1
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 [A/+tv
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ]m,p3
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 g KY
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C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 i:
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C (149)control 控制 r}M4()9L
C (150)control account 控制帐户 h 7P?n.K
C (151)control limits 控制限度 a[9OtZX<
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 I&@@v\$*
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 n`2"(7Wj
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 oN}j <6s
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 xa axj
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ]cY'6'}Hz
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 w9h5f
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 "4-Nnm
C (159)corporation 股份公司 4'e8VI0
C (160)cost 成本 L&k$4,Z9
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Ji?UG@
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 bWzc=03
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ?B4QTx9B
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 CUM~*
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 y#W8] <dS"
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 |?Uc:VFF
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 F4l6PGxF&\
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 \O4=mJ
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 yodrX&"
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 GM92yi!8
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 +f~3FXM
C (172)cost center 成本中心 v~=ol8J
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因