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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 [_6 &N.
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1.audit 审计 cO#oH2}
2.attestation 鉴证 ^U q
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Iy7pt~DJ,
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 y'M#z_.z
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ^ 4hO8
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 k|E]YvnfG
7.compilation 编制 v3RcwySk
8.reliability 可靠性 %y`7);.q
9.relevance 相关性 2k
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 sz95i|@/
11.objectivity 客观性 Ug"rJMZG
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 `,Vv["^ PB
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 FG-L0X
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 KFWJ}pNq
15.recurring audit 连续审计 0@=MOGQb
16.the client 委托人 )j&"%[2F
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 H{G{H=K_
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 )Hw:E71h2
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 x4K`]Fvhl
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 )R)
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 S"2qJ!.u
22.expert 专家 dZ(|uC!?
23.the board of directors 董事会 A.%CAGU5w
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Tupiq
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 cPF<D$B
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ":W%,`@$
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 K%g;NW
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ${&5]!E[>D
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 oduDA:
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 P`SnavQBt
31.business risks 经营风险 0Bolv_e
32.appropriateness 适当性 .0y%5wz8j
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 3smM,fi
34.management representations 管理层声明 8g/F)~s^F
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 3.R#&Zxt
36.audit plan 审计计划 A}VYb
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 hkL5HzWn
38.error 错误 fys
39.fraud舞弊 I=Zx"'Um
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 i^"+5Eq[D
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 vA% ^`5
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 oR#:NtX@
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Bx~[F
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 H#d:kil Ny
45.materialiy 重要性 OEgI_=B
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 '3(l-nPiG^
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 qN|
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 fQLax
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 2 YxT MT
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 773/#c
51.aggregate 总计
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 Cpl;vQ
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 j .A6S`
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 j) vlM+
55.audit risk 审计风险 _%@=Uc6V
56.detection risk 检查风险 %:C ]7gQ
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 5i So8*9}
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 A2H4k|8
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 -e@!
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 KpiF0K
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 v"DL'@$Ut{
62.simall business 小规模企业 _GtBP'iN
63.accounting system 会计系统 \l#>dq "Y
64.test of control 控制测试 deX5yrvOie
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 !b|' Vp^U
66.communication 沟通 (&\aA 0-}H
67.flow chart 流程图 0Fr1Ku!
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ,d,\-x-+/
69.audit evidence 审计证据 !^fa.I'mM
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 xyHejE}
71.assertions 认定 ;GHvPQc_
72.esistence 存在 wdE?SD s
73.occurrence 发生 6vzk\n
74.completeness 完整性 <g2_6C\j
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 l
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77.cutoff 截止 v6a]1B
78.accuracy 准确性 LxN*)[ Wb
79.classification 分类 >um
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80.inspection 检查 D$
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 h rN%
82.observation 观察 WgR4Ix^L#
83.confirmation 函证 lT8\}hNI+
84.computation 计算 e&It
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 bMoAD.}
86.vouch 核对 Zf*r2t1&P
87.trace 追查 5 MxL*DB=b
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 I0= NaZ7
89.error 误差 D vkxI<Xa
90.expected error 预期误差 @]CF&: P A
91.population 总体 fp>.Owt%.
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 &x:JD1T}
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 }qPhx6nP
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ?h\mk0[
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ;^k7zNf-
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ph:3|d
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 oUDVy_k
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 W=}Okq)x9I
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 n(Y%Vmy
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 qB6dFl\ (
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 HaNboYW_K
103.cash receipt 现金收入 &Y>zT9]$K
104.cash disbursement 现金支出
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 i^Ut015q%
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 2h~-
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 *6ZCDm&N
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 JHV)ZOO
109.storeroom 仓库 >
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 Tt# bg1
111.price list 价目表 g;p)n
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 `|e!Kq?#Q
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 H:&?ha,9
114.purchase requisition 请购单 2i=H"('G)+
115.receiving report 验收报告 \y
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116.gross margin 毛利 ?^!,vh
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 KpZ:Nh$
118.material requisition 领料单 C"<s/h
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 FY0%XW
120.bond certificate 债券 Q%ad q-B
121.stock certificate 股票 *b(wVvz
122.audit report 审计报告 .#6MQJ]OH
123.entity 被审计单位 JMV50 y
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ]TpU"JD
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 }U5Y=RYo
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 +",S2Qmo
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 lPq\=V
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 qc-,+sn(
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 $< %B#axL
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 :Hy]
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 j.?:Gaab?#
A (4)account 账户,报表 F#r#}.B='U
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 -$8.3\6h
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 -e -e9uP
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 {eZ{]
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 C0)Z6
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Pi6C/$
K
A (11)accountant 会计师 eQN.sl5
A (12)accounting 会计 .-I|DVHe
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 rj]
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 |hzT;
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 2!&pEqs
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 =yiOJyx
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 c$M%G)P
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 6F0(aGs
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 lJ
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 H'g?llh1J
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 >9K//co"of
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 NlPS#
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Utl
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A (24)acquisition 购置 >%%=0!,yX
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 gSi5u#}J
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 (|h:h(C
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 v"lf-c
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 4jwu'7Q
A (29)advice note 发货通知 t 0O4GcAN
A (30)amortization 摊销 4SVW/Zl.?
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 wz(K*FP
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 [s6C
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 tai Vk4
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 `u'dh{,gE
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 'x%x'9OP
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 E%pz9gcSx
A (37)assets 资产 mV\$q@sII
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 GrI&?=S^
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 nYw\'c
A (40)associated company 联营公司
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 yY=<'{!
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 2W$lQ;iO
A (43)audit 审计 q? z>
A (44)audit report 审计报告 6].:.b\qQc
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 .XH8YT42
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 05e>\}{0
A (47)available hours 可用小时 @z,*K_AKr
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ~l4f{uOD>]
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 " ~Q*XN2
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 8C&x MA^
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ohZx03
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 W'/>et
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 &^QPkX@p
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 9%,;XQ
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 s
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 @p!Q1-] =
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Z7#7N wy4
B (59)batch 批量 mb1IQ &
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 >)Dhi+D
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 /6tcSg)
B (62)bill 账单 S!dHNA:iU
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 mnQ'X-q3iO
B (64)bill of landing 提单 \Ow,CUd
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 (cV
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 L,M+sN
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 &=w|vB)(p
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 VTw/_Hf2p
B (69)bonus 红利 rz
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 sBjXE>_#)
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 !#}>Hv^N
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Q<