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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 <)f1skJsP
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1.audit 审计 SxAZ2|/-
2.attestation 鉴证 4[&L<D6h
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Kd<c'!
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 m2i'$^a#
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 z0yPBt1W
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 D-v}@tS'
7.compilation 编制 lk<}`#( g
8.reliability 可靠性 K!L0|WH%!
9.relevance 相关性 ;ui=7[Us
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 /t4#-vz
11.objectivity 客观性 &jbZL5
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 t08E
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 cft'% IEs
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ^]{)gk8P~2
15.recurring audit 连续审计 sQIzcnKB
16.the client 委托人 Vr|sRvz
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 :n%KHen3\
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 4!l%@R>O2
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ./Y5Vk#Rp\
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 I(bxCiRV
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 s<
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22.expert 专家 h'wI
23.the board of directors 董事会 KtR*/<7IC
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 %o4d(C B
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 "\CUHr9k
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 p+ki1!Ed
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 'yIz<o
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ::&hfHR*P
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 eeix-Wt*E
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 oP%'8%tk
31.business risks 经营风险 :!cNkJa
32.appropriateness 适当性 !_a@autj
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 8c1ma
34.management representations 管理层声明 s)eU^4m
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ;7
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36.audit plan 审计计划 `P(Otr[6
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 UHaY|I${U
38.error 错误 Z%_m<Nf8T
39.fraud舞弊 5N5Deb#V
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 #mFY?Zp)
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 #
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 d i;Fj
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 !!\OB6
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 O{Y_j&1
45.materialiy 重要性 HOY@<'
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 B]_NI=d
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 79Y;Zgv
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 m})EYs1
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 *~b}]M700
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 K'DRX85F
51.aggregate 总计
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 ]Av)N6$&-Z
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 sf(2~BMQI
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 NH$!<ffz
55.audit risk 审计风险 m7n8{J1O2
56.detection risk 检查风险 HUuZ7jJwf
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 k%-S7iQ
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 l`V^d
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 {0?]weN*
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 s2N~p^
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Y \oz9tf8
62.simall business 小规模企业
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63.accounting system 会计系统 tl@n}
64.test of control 控制测试 o'hwyXy/S
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 9NPOdt:@
66.communication 沟通 O"c@
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67.flow chart 流程图 q'zV9
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 4Ww.CkRG
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ndB [f
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 aEJds}eE6)
71.assertions 认定 sD
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72.esistence 存在 >oOZDuj
73.occurrence 发生 V]fsjpvlmr
74.completeness 完整性 ~V:@4P
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ^~65M/
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 'U%L\v,
77.cutoff 截止 mY& HK)
78.accuracy 准确性 O.+02C_*
79.classification 分类 \y\@=j
80.inspection 检查 Obl,Qa:5
81.supervision of counting 监盘 '_`O&rbT
82.observation 观察 +bC=yR
83.confirmation 函证 KgCQ4w9
84.computation 计算 zo{WmV7[|
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 0DIXd*oj &
86.vouch 核对 "^3pP(8;~
87.trace 追查 +. ` I
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ex}6(;7)O
89.error 误差 Oj`I=O6
90.expected error 预期误差 8`?vWJS
91.population 总体 _1sjsGp>
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 p0b2n a
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 X7~AqG
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 __Tg1A
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 >qT4'1S*g
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 9b
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 aIsT"6A~{
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 FJYc*l
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 g,,'Pdd7Pn
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 OY?x'h
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Co%EJb"tk
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 tPb$ua|
103.cash receipt 现金收入 nsM :\t+
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 N7WQ{/PSG
105.bank statement 银行对账单 JF%_8Ye5
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 hCX_^%
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 NZh\{!
109.storeroom 仓库 FLE
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 d4]9oi{}
111.price list 价目表 74u_YA<"
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 U<"@@``+N
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ( ;(DI^Un8
114.purchase requisition 请购单 9R6]OL)p
115.receiving report 验收报告 F4xXJ"vc
116.gross margin 毛利 $Z2Y% z6y
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 K:3u/C`
118.material requisition 领料单 K>a+-QWK3
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 1[&V6=n
120.bond certificate 债券 m+7/ebj{A
121.stock certificate 股票 (aQNe{D#
122.audit report 审计报告 :Q@qR((&o
123.entity 被审计单位 F4|Z:e,Hr
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 l2lyi
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 `uN}mC!r]
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 %0<-5&GE
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 <8[y2|UBt
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 lz-t+LD@ST
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 rbEUq.Yk]~
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 \ O#6H5F
A (4)account 账户,报表 2[;4D/`*
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 zx7g5;J
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 %JsCw8C6?
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ;*Z.|?3MM
A (8)account sale 承销清单 s?g`ufF.t
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 [|)Eyd[G
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 e~+VN4D&b>
A (11)accountant 会计师 N;A#K7A[@
A (12)accounting 会计 P t)Ni
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 S.#IC
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 `]q>A']Dl
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 [!k#au+#c
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 :nPLQqXGQ
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 IB
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 *NEA(9
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 XC
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 r{Cbx#;
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 <Z -d5D>
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 (i"@{[IP
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) l1utk8'-
A (24)acquisition 购置 ha%3%O8Z
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 vj?6,Ae
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 "{&?t}rj+
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Z|h&Zd1z
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 \en}8r9cy
A (29)advice note 发货通知 :*`5|'G}
A (30)amortization 摊销 M2.Pf s
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 = DT7]f
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 juAUeGT
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 <A_L Zi
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 mqx#N
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 wj'5D0
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 z'(]
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A (37)assets 资产 jYv`kt
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 W_C#a'$
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 x2KIGG^
A (40)associated company 联营公司
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Pz/bne;=
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 BJ]4j-^o
A (43)audit 审计 (q@DBb4
A (44)audit report 审计报告 j>?0Y
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 6;:s N8M+1
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 $GR 3tLzK:
A (47)available hours 可用小时 SS/9fT"[
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ZE!dg^-L
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 rhLm2q
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 XJs*DK
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 7({"dW
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 F@76V$U.
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 '`/Qr~]
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 3kAhvL
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 sbxOnwP\
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 K!JXsdHK
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 2]$
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Jj_ t0"
B (59)batch 批量 fG+/p 0sJ?
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 x8#bd{
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ?8g*"&cn
B (62)bill 账单 C6$F.v
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 '_f]qNy
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ^F>C|FJ2
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 pCE,l'Xa
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Xx=jN1=
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 GE2
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 (iwZs:k-
B (69)bonus 红利 WSt&?+Y
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 V<ZohB?y
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Qh4<HQ<9
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 , ;'y <GA
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Zn
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B (75)budget 预算 )2Ru}
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 .4jU G=
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 69z,_p
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 7Vn;LW
B (79)budget period 预算期间 YA";&|V
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 q_h=O1W
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 M<4tjVQ6
B (82)burden 制造费用 9`A}-YA!
B (83)business center 经营中心 (1t b
B (84)business entity 营业个体 n<}t\<LG^c
B (85)business unit 经营单位 |f:1Br
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 k>2tC<
B (87)by-product 副产品 e^N6h3WF
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 +"u6+[E
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ?89K
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C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 @v#]+9F
C (91)capital 资本 Pjs
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 -<Wv7FNpD
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 0[f8Gb3
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 H=_ Wio
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 kp{q5J6/
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ]r|nz~Aa$
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 /nbHin#we
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 *!~jHy8F
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 jjT|@\-u
C (100)capital gain 资本收益
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 i9QL}d
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ]*M VVzF
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ,%bG]5
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 [m}58?0~x
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 c{qoASc?
C (106)card 记录卡 Xy0KZ !
C (107)cash 现金 M%\=Fb
C (108)cash account 现金账户 /3(|P
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 L\CufAN
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 m(CbMu
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 =b{!p |
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ogOUrJ}P
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 =GP~h*5es
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 2[O\"a%
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 j06Xz\c
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 _ ?\4k{ET
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 (_9cL,v
C (118)center 中心 gz,x6mnQ
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 B9Ha6kj
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 7%%FYHMO:
C (121)cheque 支票 UC u4S >
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 nB8JdM2h{
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 T|/B}srm
C (124)classification 分类 JfrPK/Vn
C (125)clock card 工时卡 YFGQPg
C (126)code 代码 r8k.I4
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Sh]g]xR
C (128)common cost 共同成本 snl$v
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ,{pC1A@s
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 U&(TqRi,
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 pejG%pJ
C (132)concept 概念 .5t|FJ]`$
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 FtEmSKD
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 hDP&~Mk
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 kOQq+_Y
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 7
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C (137)consortium 财团 b{Qg$Z
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 jP{W|9@(
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 `H^?jX>7
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 b6LwKUl
C (141)contra 抵消 P+hp'YK1
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 hPM:=@N$
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 =LUDg7P
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 pYtvenBy
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ,rO>5$ w.
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ~@v<B
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 WX2w7O'R
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 RH"&B`
C (149)control 控制 HZG<aY="
C (150)control account 控制帐户 VkD
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 HgY#
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 f:).wi
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 #Is/j =
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 k *#fN(_
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 lwhVP$q}
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 h
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C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 uqN:I)>[P
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Z6`oGFq
C (159)corporation 股份公司 =>_k ;x
C (160)cost 成本 RjOQSy3
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 cSkJlhwNn
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 =LsW\.T6
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 <]/z45?
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 mHnHB.OL
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 z;74(5?q
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 =N+Ou5D
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 o
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 5 GwXZ;(G
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Y?^1=9
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ZgXn8O[a
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 il)LkZ@
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ] VN4;R
C (173)cost driver 成本动因