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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 | J'k9W"
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1.audit 审计 [A,!3BN
2.attestation 鉴证 nQ'NS
3.credibility 可信赖程度 <% mD#S
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 [<
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 [V
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ^Rl?)_)1HE
7.compilation 编制 Q7`)&^
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8.reliability 可靠性 nT4Ryld
9.relevance 相关性 bCTN^
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 u1kCvi#N
11.objectivity 客观性 |0p@'X1
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 |61ns6i!
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 1fJ~Wp @1
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 _"H\,7E
15.recurring audit 连续审计 qoT&N,/
16.the client 委托人 TqS s*as5
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 08AD~^^
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 RI<smt.Ng
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 _8SB+s*
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 < j
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 * >2FcoN;
22.expert 专家 VNz?e&>
23.the board of directors 董事会 LB.B w
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ~c+=$SL-=
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 19% "F!^i
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 "tOm
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 9;n*u9<
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 IEM{?
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 F&CvqPI
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 K)1Lg?j
31.business risks 经营风险 ^v5]Aq~X
32.appropriateness 适当性 zSMM?g^T
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 #u"@q< )
34.management representations 管理层声明 1DU
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 s9Tn|Pm+!\
36.audit plan 审计计划 $\k)Y(&
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 LH`$<p2''r
38.error 错误 ETX>wZ
39.fraud舞弊 eMEKR5*-O
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 '9qyf<MlY
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 >X[:(m'
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 2S:B%cj9m
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 VqD_FS;E
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 uARkf'
45.materialiy 重要性 Bn.R,B0PL
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 W4#DeT
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 0.PG]K6
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 J_XkQR[Y
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 V2;Nv\J\
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 <%|u1cn~!v
51.aggregate 总计 l ~xXy<
52.subsequent events 期后事项 p.MLKp-'
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 #PC*l\
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 HsRoiqo
55.audit risk 审计风险 aWvC-vZk
56.detection risk 检查风险 xVI"sBUu
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 &{# 6Z
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Jp8,s%
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Mx# P
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Zu~t )W
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 W<O/LHKHdn
62.simall business 小规模企业 /r&4< @
63.accounting system 会计系统 X=Y(,ZR(&
64.test of control 控制测试 P uQ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 )-iUUak
66.communication 沟通 1Qjc*+JzO.
67.flow chart 流程图 0>;[EFL
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ,s}7
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 gC%$)4-:
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 23+JuXC6>
71.assertions 认定 E+ XR[p
72.esistence 存在 <)J@
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73.occurrence 发生 -EU=R_yg
74.completeness 完整性 ;_ 1Rk&o!
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 "cOBEhn%l
77.cutoff 截止 1b7?6CqV
78.accuracy 准确性 J!Rqm!)q
79.classification 分类 KZ=5"a
80.inspection 检查 n"~K",~P
81.supervision of counting 监盘 gId
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82.observation 观察 wXYT(R
83.confirmation 函证 3EA_-?
84.computation 计算 rc`I l{~k
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ne[H `7c
86.vouch 核对 X
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87.trace 追查 e-xT.RnQ
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 D-m%eP.
89.error 误差 HR
90.expected error 预期误差 AGx(IK/_
91.population 总体 R&'Mze fb
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ]N1,"W}
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ,&@FToR
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 y#O/Xw
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 nAsc^Yh
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 f?@M"p@T
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 p-z!i +
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 e)L!4Y44K
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 hig t(u
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ~PN[ #e]
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 JvJ)}d$,&
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 5mZ9rLn
103.cash receipt 现金收入 -H5
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 g,RhUt9
105.bank statement 银行对账单 1P BnGQYM
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 N B8Yn\{B
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 )R@Y$*fm
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ~(cqFf
109.storeroom 仓库 LG?b]'#
110.sale invoice 销售发票 / pGx!
111.price list 价目表 1@+&6UC
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 I
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 PhmtCp0-7-
115.receiving report 验收报告 a=[|"J<M
116.gross margin 毛利 V* ,u;*
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 H_l>L9/\
118.material requisition 领料单 `K2vG`c
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 v1NFz>Hx
120.bond certificate 债券 s21)*d
121.stock certificate 股票 2T"[$iH!7
122.audit report 审计报告 En8L1$_
123.entity 被审计单位 $K1)2WG
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ?CpM.{{s
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ~ }G#ys\1
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 H
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 'f.5hX(Y
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 r6+IJxUd
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 _`9WNJiL
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ^687U,+
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 iz`ys.Fu
A (4)account 账户,报表 u3PM 7z!~
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ,^T0!k$
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 1| xKb(_l
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 G?+]BIiL
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ~HBx5Cpi
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 _b[Pk;8}j;
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 R1:7]z0B
A (11)accountant 会计师 v;"
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A (12)accounting 会计 aS+i`A :a
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 B=i%Z_r]w
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 * \tR
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 qh wl
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 j<vU[J+gx~
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 e/IVZmUn^
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 PO0/C q)
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 3,@|kN<
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ~rbJtz
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 u$1^=
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ${7s"IX
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) M3q7{w*bM
A (24)acquisition 购置 oeG?2!Zh
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 #Xun>0
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 `Jl_'P}
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 JjQTD-^
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 &_Gu'A({J
A (29)advice note 发货通知 I8:G:s:
A (30)amortization 摊销 I]N!cEr;@-
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 x1QL!MB
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 2!Pwg0%2
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 7FP
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 S!~p/bB[+I
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 /_/Z/D!
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 <Ow+LJWQK
A (37)assets 资产 G#z9=NF~V
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 A@I3:V
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 _dn*H-5hO
A (40)associated company 联营公司 $b"Ex>
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 wafws*b%
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 T;B/Wm!x
A (43)audit 审计 d/Fy0=0
A (44)audit report 审计报告 uulzJbV,K
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 L(kW]
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 kX'a*
AG
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 @|Hx>|p
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 #0/^v*
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 6NzS <
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 &d[%
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 J y0TV jA
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 U,^jN|v
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Z+! 96LR
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 v|YJ2q?19
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 A,GJ6qp3
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 5~SBZYI
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ' ui`EL %
B (59)batch 批量 [E/^bM+
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 F}_Zh9/$(
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 A-qpuI;f
B (62)bill 账单 I$Fr8R$
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 /Oa.@53tK6
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Gjf1Ba
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 0:k
MnHn\
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Z`bo1,6>
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ju;Myi}a
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 L~L]MC&
B (69)bonus 红利 >U')ICD~
B (70)book-keeping 薄记
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 m_>~e}2'A
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 0'tm.,
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ?nx
1{2[
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 3O'X;s2\d
B (75)budget 预算 Xw9"wAj
B (76)budget center 预算中心 !fG`xZ~
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 :vy./83W
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 OL$^7F
B
B (79)budget period 预算期间 d0@czNWIC
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Zl`sY5{1
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 I'16-
B (82)burden 制造费用 Nx4X1j?-n
B (83)business center 经营中心 rwepe 5
B (84)business entity 营业个体 >{kPa|
B (85)business unit 经营单位 s2\6\8Ipn
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 p4{3H
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B (87)by-product 副产品 |m>n4-5QL
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 p`LPO
C (89)capacity 生产能力 pNR
69/wGi
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 &T/}|3S
C (91)capital 资本 h\$juIQa
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 QCk(qlN'h9
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 wKs-<b%;
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 (L6*#!Dt
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 5mYI5~
p
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ) "Toh=x]
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 f:K`MW
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 H)&pay
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 n`)wD~mk
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 s|=.L&"
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 auT$-Ki8
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Dhe ]f#d
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 #>byP?)n
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 h 66X746
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率
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C (106)card 记录卡 P(BV J_n
C (107)cash 现金 -#?p16qz5
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ec` $2u
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ewcgg
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 V2?&3Z)W
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 H/ 6GD,0
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ~_Mz05J-\_
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 nob^
I5?
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 `L=$,7`
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 5U/1Z
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 i\?P>:)
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 pJ 1Q~tI
C (118)center 中心 U)N_/
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 NCM&6<_
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 UPkD^D,
C (121)cheque 支票 /RmHG
H!
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 O/=i'0Xv
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 /M "E5
C (124)classification 分类 <KDl2>O
C (125)clock card 工时卡 nC5
C (126)code 代码 ;|LS$O1c
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 \o j#*aL^
C (128)common cost 共同成本 }3Y3f).ZW
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 H19CVc\B
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 sm>Hkci%
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 VoJelyzh
C (132)concept 概念 5PQ
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 :bA@
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 n'#(iW)f
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 \ns#l@B
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 I!;# Nk>
C (137)consortium 财团 ,{{uRs/
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ;U|^Tsuc`
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 1+^L,-k!
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 :>[;XT<
C (141)contra 抵消 $bU|'}QR
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 }hFjl4`xa
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ya'@AJS
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 fxQN
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 $[Fh|%\
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 {Z_Pry$6
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 1&
k_&o
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 <'4DMZ-G
C (149)control 控制 4565U
C (150)control account 控制帐户 8P 3EQY-
C (151)control limits 控制限度 UP]J`\$o
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 (r^IW{IndX
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 'H`_Z e<
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ,diV;d
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ud`.}H~aB
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 %&"_=Lc
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 By@<N [I@
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 &:-`3J-
C (159)corporation 股份公司 )(&g\
C (160)cost 成本 2f]9I1{
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 |Js96>B:
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Y1
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 MWCP/~>a2
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 2WIbu-"l
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 fwI Zr~l
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 EYUr.#:
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ?|:!PF*L~z
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ^AD/N|X^
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 sf?D4UdIH
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 S {z%Q
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 }d)>pH
C (172)cost center 成本中心 .l*]W!L]
C (173)cost driver 成本动因