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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ^} tuP
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1.audit 审计 A`g.[7
2.attestation 鉴证 ] .`_,
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 Gj*SPU
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 L@+Z)# V
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 }\EL;sT
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 lj
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7.compilation 编制 X= SG
8.reliability 可靠性 1j+eD:d'
9.relevance 相关性 vv!Bo~L1,
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 T"IW Jpc
11.objectivity 客观性 X4Lsvvz%@
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Z|}H^0~7S
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 +~:x}QwGT
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 fmBkB8
15.recurring audit 连续审计 =8@RKG`>;
16.the client 委托人 ss*5.(y
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 m+p4Mc%u
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 X&/(x
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 zWJKYF qK
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ~PCTLP~zI
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 =m7C Jc
22.expert 专家 G$|G w
23.the board of directors 董事会 yX`J7O{=
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 =I7[L{+~Y
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 J#+Op/mmo
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 }tu4z+T2
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 lu3Q,
W
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ,Io0ZE>`V
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 s* @QT8%
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 X"wFQa
31.business risks 经营风险 a!&bc8J7
32.appropriateness 适当性 @kS|Jz$iY
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 QP'qG@j[:
34.management representations 管理层声明 1]HHe*'Z
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Cy]"
36.audit plan 审计计划 wQ@Zwbx
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 [1e.i
38.error 错误 S io1Q0
39.fraud舞弊 A (PE
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 <. ezw4ju
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 BF>T*Z-Ki
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Rz)v-Yu
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 r}Ltv?4
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 F_K
45.materialiy 重要性 LE<:.?<Z-
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 PE^eP}O1
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 JAT
S6-Lz`
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 :{x!g6bK@
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 y/z9Ce*>
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 cn@03&dAl
51.aggregate 总计 SlR7h$r'
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Oib[\O7[z
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 k>7gy?Y!K<
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 3/SfUfWo
55.audit risk 审计风险 u<$S>
56.detection risk 检查风险 q/A/3/
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Cm9 9?K
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 8.:B=A
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 4
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 /j`i/Ha1
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ,G/\@x%
62.simall business 小规模企业 ]r"31.w(
63.accounting system 会计系统 !IfI-Q
64.test of control 控制测试 9Ilfv
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 qn5yD!1
66.communication 沟通 B?$S~5
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67.flow chart 流程图 pK-_R
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 LZgwIMd
69.audit evidence 审计证据 '#;,oX~5
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 'm
71.assertions 认定 =
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72.esistence 存在 H(
73.occurrence 发生
p7%0hLW
74.completeness 完整性 MtMvpHk
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 zv8aV2?D
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 b #o}=m
77.cutoff 截止 7f.4/x^
78.accuracy 准确性 |Ba4 G`
79.classification 分类 aeN}hG
80.inspection 检查 Oz"@yL}
81.supervision of counting 监盘 $q4 XcIX 7
82.observation 观察 oG|?F4l*
83.confirmation 函证 x.
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84.computation 计算 p.6$w:eV
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 )$2%&9b
86.vouch 核对 n's2/9x
87.trace 追查 hY\Eh.
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 o[5=S,
'
89.error 误差 =; ~%L
90.expected error 预期误差 fvAh?<Ul
91.population 总体 .WN;TjEg!
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 L8,H9T#e
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 X67C;H+
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 jKY Aid{-
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 -D.BJ(
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 @m !9"QhC
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 gJ)h9e*m^
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 .FfwY 'V
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 >S?C {_g
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 D=5t=4^H(
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 P#vv+]/
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 [[Jv)?jm
103.cash receipt 现金收入 o$[a4I
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 r'mnkg2,
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Pj1K
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 bc0)'a\
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 lO
owMlf@2
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ~pX(w!^
109.storeroom 仓库 ?3B t;<^
110.sale invoice 销售发票 89:?.'
111.price list 价目表 =jk-s*g
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ]yj4~_&O
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ?<>,XyY
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Ee$"O6*!
115.receiving report 验收报告 iOX4Kl
116.gross margin 毛利 q/ d5P
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Q G=-LXv:@
118.material requisition 领料单 o2 T/IJP
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 <{-(\>f!9
120.bond certificate 债券 NIWI6qCw
121.stock certificate 股票 ,J`lr
U0
122.audit report 审计报告 zd6Qw-D7x
123.entity 被审计单位 4z-,M7iP
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 82Z[eo
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ei|*s+OZu
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 5CRc]Q#@
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 &<fRej]v
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 1 o
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 }v'PY/d.
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 M'>D[5;N~
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ~Uwr68
9N
A (4)account 账户,报表 &bS"N)je
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 `ykMh>*{
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 :#Ex3H7
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 dc\u$'F@S
A (8)account sale 承销清单 0^)8*O9$
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 =yhn8t7@]
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 %1 VNP(E
A (11)accountant 会计师 yuy+}]uB@
A (12)accounting 会计 ,XBV }y
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 W O+?gu
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 H>X\C;X[
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 "M5ro$qZ}
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Ls$g-k%c@Q
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 !
mErt2UJl
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 :>er^\
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 D<
D
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 _]?Dt%MkD
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 28UL
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 H[_uVv;}6
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) s:m<(8WRw
A (24)acquisition 购置
u_[4n
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 1
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 esC\R4he
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Fl 'xmz^
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 z7.C\l
A (29)advice note 发货通知 >m_p\$_
A (30)amortization 摊销 wTMHoU*>
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 MRVz:g\mi
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 zoJkDr=jn
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 =Zb"T5E
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 qqom$H<
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 @cTZ`bg
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 G
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A (37)assets 资产 bh;b`
5
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 !ovZ>,1
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 }96/:
;:k
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Pguyf2/w
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 `9Q,=D+
! MF"e|W
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 SU#P.y18%
A (43)audit 审计 ?C>VB+X}y
A (44)audit report 审计报告 sKG~<8M}
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 <*(UvOQuX
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 /YugQ.>| l
A (47)available hours 可用小时 (h@yA8>n
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 +VpE-X=T
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 3EW f|6RI
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 XpAq=p0;
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 s=%+o&B
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 D'sboOY
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 E_gDwWot
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 RzY`^A6G6
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 { d2f)ra.
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 b\|p
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 * /Ry6Yu
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 9bcy
PN
B (59)batch 批量 @tv];t
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 + x;ML
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 tU2t oV
B (62)bill 账单 b
mq XP
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ";Ig%]
B (64)bill of landing 提单 t ]I(98pY
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 f$S
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 m)]fJ_
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 b\Xu1>
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 RnBmy^l"
B (69)bonus 红利 }vxH)U6$q
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 1PTu3o&3
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 :mtw}H 'F8
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 % x*Ec[l
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 <iprPk
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 LX?r=_\
B (75)budget 预算 Lv5
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 d_7Xlp@
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 (R*jt,x
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 aaD$'Y,<>B
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Lvj5<4h;
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制
IOSoc 7+"
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力
zf;[nz
B (82)burden 制造费用 )w
8lu
sa
B (83)business center 经营中心 %WT:RT_
B (84)business entity 营业个体 e%v4,8
B (85)business unit 经营单位 L9
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 @G$<6CG\
B (87)by-product 副产品
0S
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 u+gXBU
C (89)capacity 生产能力 \^( vlcy
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ,JB
w$C
C (91)capital 资本 ^FMa8;'o
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式
6p6Tse]
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Z
a1|fB
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 O2/w:zOg'
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 kRX
g."b(
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 *_K-T#
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 &@iF!D\u
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 HXV73rDA
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 f]A6Mx6
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Y&