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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 C;1PsSE+A
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1.audit 审计 K\=8eg93Z
2.attestation 鉴证 vX1uR]A[
3.credibility 可信赖程度 I/u9RmbU
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 DMgBcP
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 +!>LY
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ]Bu DaxWN
7.compilation 编制 SPy3~Db-o
8.reliability 可靠性 ?#[)C=p]z
9.relevance 相关性 ki\uTD`mf
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 G\Hq/4
11.objectivity 客观性 ;"7/@&M\m
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 NXoK@Y
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 VZxTx0: ,
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 2RNrIU I2
15.recurring audit 连续审计 U~is-+Uq
16.the client 委托人 aPIr_7e
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 HFh /$VM
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 TL-i=\{L:d
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ]S/G\z
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师
)5l u.R%
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ~
l )t|'6
22.expert 专家 4
eh=f!(+
23.the board of directors 董事会 `"<2)yq?
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 t{(Mf2GR1
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 rZC3\,W
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Lo3-X
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 XeUprN
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 mZoD033H
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Z.jCera.
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 S=9E@(]
31.business risks 经营风险 mCk5B*Jy
32.appropriateness 适当性 JLUms
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 _
VKgs]Y
34.management representations 管理层声明 gRvJ.Q {h
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 qpgU8f
36.audit plan 审计计划 pcpxe&S
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 9+VF<;Xw
38.error 错误 !A-;NGxE
39.fraud舞弊 ,VG9)K1K
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 2ij/N%l
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 x70N8TQ_gK
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ;/A}}B]y
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 5Bj77?Z
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 -N^=@Yx)
45.materialiy 重要性 )
hdgz$cl
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 @a;sV!S{
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 &q>h*w
4O
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 =YoTyq\
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 `1,eX)S
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 $MT}l
51.aggregate 总计 z\$;'
52.subsequent events 期后事项 NKh,z&
_5-
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 # ITLz!gE
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 |>JmS
55.audit risk 审计风险 9S"N4c>
56.detection risk 检查风险 _W+Q3Jx-(
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 "gg(tp45
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 R#fy60
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 t'Htx1#Zc[
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 W9jNUZVXE#
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 lx
Oqs:b
62.simall business 小规模企业 (\uAAW"
63.accounting system 会计系统 Ns~g+C9
64.test of control 控制测试 [J:zE&aj
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 wy\o*P9mG)
66.communication 沟通 e5qvyUJM
67.flow chart 流程图 okh0_4
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Fj3^
#ly
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ]TfeBX6ST
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ,E]|\_]
71.assertions 认定 ZpTi:3>
72.esistence 存在 jDp]R_i
73.occurrence 发生 hgif]?:C<
74.completeness 完整性 }{#7Z8
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 jqqaw
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ;$[VX/A`f
77.cutoff 截止 `x< 0A
78.accuracy 准确性 / (.'*biQ
79.classification 分类 Nq
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80.inspection 检查 o]
S`+ZcV
81.supervision of counting 监盘 % IPyCEJD
82.observation 观察 -YAO3
83.confirmation 函证 {'&8`d
84.computation 计算 B~BUWWMfp
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 "1CGO@AXS
86.vouch 核对 sFD!7;
87.trace 追查 FcY$k%;'Q
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 d)9PEtI
89.error 误差 d^_itC;-,
90.expected error 预期误差 y8}"DfU.
91.population 总体 Hq79/wKj
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 dvxf lLd @
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 UT% #K %
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 "1\(ZKG8^Q
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 {MA@A5
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 XuA0.b%
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 mnQal>0~
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 CARq^xI-
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 0.3^
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 kS[Dy$AB/2
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 US"2O!u
103.cash receipt 现金收入 `7F@6n
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 e|35|I '
105.bank statement 银行对账单 E
Gr|BLl
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 EF0Pt
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 :R{x]sv
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ?@yank|
109.storeroom 仓库 *C
tsFS~
110.sale invoice 销售发票 WNl&v]
111.price list 价目表 G)4ZK#wz
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 j#4+-
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 PV?1g|tYv
114.purchase requisition 请购单 fc["
115.receiving report 验收报告 oPp!*$V
116.gross margin 毛利 J,.j_ii`!
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 C8!8u?k
118.material requisition 领料单 VM=hQYe
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 :Xh_$4~^Y
120.bond certificate 债券 G%y>:$rw[O
121.stock certificate 股票 q+r `e
122.audit report 审计报告 t00\yb^vJ8
123.entity 被审计单位 pE~9o 9
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 z%++\.g_
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 'nC3:U
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Smi%dp.
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 z+y;y&P
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 cH+h=E=
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 5B8V$ X
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 A%.J%[MVz
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 +e&m#d
A (4)account 账户,报表 pE$|2v
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 A73V6"
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 l{M;PaJ`}
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 OHx
,*}N
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Tb5$
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 V[BY/<z)A
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 m~Kch~~]
A (11)accountant 会计师 .rt8]%
A (12)accounting 会计 "#_)G7W+e
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 94Kuy@0:+
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 !D.= 'V
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 vB&F_"/X2
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 34/]m/2NZK
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 +#de8/x
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 1(#*'xR
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 kr
EH`f
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 P5yJO97
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 <M5{.`o
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用
c4!c_a2pS
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) mq|A8>g
A (24)acquisition 购置 0})7of
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 2)HxW}o
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 &KOG[tv
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 %J/fg<W1
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 JLFFh!J
A (29)advice note 发货通知 j?d;xj
A (30)amortization 摊销 knNhN=hG+
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 .(P@Bl]XJ
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 F]URf&U
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表
z&;zU)Jvd
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Cg]3(3
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 CP F>^Mp#
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 (R;)
9I\
A (37)assets 资产 zR3lX}g
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Z>>gXh<e[
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 t5X G^3X@
A (40)associated company 联营公司
ZTgAZ5_cz
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 `g4Ekp'Rp[
qb>|n1F_
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 6ywnyh
A (43)audit 审计 l1+w2rd1
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Q5`+eQ?_\
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 M[`w{A
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Y1yvI
A (47)available hours 可用小时 VrAXOUJw6
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ?:{0
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ~_f
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算
gr[ "A
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 d
@^o/w8
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Xd19GP!
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 `ohF?5J,
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 laD.or
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 cW~6@&zp
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 T ?<'=
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ?}1JL6mF{
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 YP
.%CD(K
B (59)batch 批量
^t^<KL;
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Lv, ji_
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 #Tg|aW$(*
B (62)bill 账单 Y|x6g(b
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 '
EH
B (64)bill of landing 提单 SS45<!iy
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 3
4A&LBwC
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 w7`@=kVx
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 =JySY@?9
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 RB$ 8^#
B (69)bonus 红利 tx|"v|&e2
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 k?|zIu
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 x=)30y3*;
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 a dz;N;rIY
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 x#}j3"
PP
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ^$&"<
B (75)budget 预算 ]~ g|SqPA@
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ./BP+\)lO
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 <=y58O]x
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 D\_*,Fc
B (79)budget period 预算期间 O+8ApicjTc
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 #(7RX}
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 1,;qXMhK`;
B (82)burden 制造费用 _uy5?auQ
B (83)business center 经营中心 &:cTo(C'
B (84)business entity 营业个体 vCU&yXGl
B (85)business unit 经营单位 }v(H
E%~}
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Cn./N aq
B (87)by-product 副产品 ]5)&36
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Q'Jpsmwu
C (89)capacity 生产能力 w4<u@L
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 8 *(W |J
C (91)capital 资本 D!D%.
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 IpaJ<~ p
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 +G=C~X
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 hcp'+:
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ~]_jKe4W
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 l`5}i|4KTW
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 L+0N@`nRF
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 -WHwz m
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 x+)hL
D[
n
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 in;+d~?
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 pQgOT0f
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 )V+Dqh,-g
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 abk:_
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Rp@}9qijb
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 cdU
>iB,
C (106)card 记录卡 B=RKi\K6a
C (107)cash 现金 ?[>BssW
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Om?:X!l"
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 $GfxMt
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 7zkm
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 8-g$HXqs_#
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 gu.))3D9
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 nrD=[kc!w
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 7_'k`J@_
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 J`D<
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ewff(e9
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 fS$Yl~-m?
C (118)center 中心 %
!hA\S
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 cJE>;a
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 m5Laq'~0_
C (121)cheque 支票 fO}1(%}d
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 H&K)q5~
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 1MzB?[gx
C (124)classification 分类 v_F?x!
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ;7og
C (126)code 代码 F
Uv)<rK
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 c$Nl-?W
C (128)common cost 共同成本 _q!ck0_
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ojs/yjvx
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 d5W[A#}
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 F9G$$%Q-Z
C (132)concept 概念 +z/73s0~
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Zo6a_`)d
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 'A@Oia1;{
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 *q9$SDm
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 O!cO/]<
C (137)consortium 财团 Hn2Q1lF-ip
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 &(U=O?r7
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 HQ#L
|LN
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 JU`'?b
C (141)contra 抵消 5suSR;8
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 y]z# ??
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 sBG(CpQ
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 #[rFep
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 L1w4WFWO
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 w5G34[v
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 9 u89P
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 us *l+Jw,m
C (149)control 控制 /]58:euR
C (150)control account 控制帐户 j{+I~|ZB,
C (151)control limits 控制限度 =:}DD0o*
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 \}&
w/.T
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 wx7>0[ zE
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 .TU15AAc
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 6*oTT(0<p
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 BP><G^
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 IZ ha* 7
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 H0Xda.Y(
C (159)corporation 股份公司 t-{OP?cE1
C (160)cost 成本 WED7]2>
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 [9Hm][|Ph
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 3JO:n6
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 XSIO0ep
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Wl"fh_
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 "@bk$o=
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 H zK=UcD
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ^HKaNk<
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 JugQ +0
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 (.t:sn"P
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 T>?1+mruM
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 o[*i
h\d
C (172)cost center 成本中心 -2XIF}.Hu
C (173)cost driver 成本动因