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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 t zV"|s=
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1.audit 审计 X^@d@xU4v
2.attestation 鉴证 m\~[^H~g
3.credibility 可信赖程度 >U) ,^H(
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 a%-Yl%#
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 xt`znNN
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 %/>_o{"hw
7.compilation 编制 m+vwp\0
8.reliability 可靠性 *Pq`~W_M7
9.relevance 相关性 MD1,KH+O
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Q!|71{5U
11.objectivity 客观性 e`_3= kI
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 O &X-)g=
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 $[]=6.s
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Xt~/8)&
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ||_F
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16.the client 委托人 X0=R
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 pF8'S{y
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 $iF7hyZ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 6zNN 8
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 8 zY)0
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告
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22.expert 专家 U O[p
23.the board of directors 董事会 1-JWqV(#?
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 oiR`\uY
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 pcEB-boI9
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 +B&FZ4'
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 }
M9'N%PU
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 I~mw\K{.3M
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 4H " *.l
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 k5PzY!N
31.business risks 经营风险 5
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32.appropriateness 适当性 f|apk,o_
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 L~;_R*Th
34.management representations 管理层声明 VSSiuo'5w
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 L' )(Zn1
36.audit plan 审计计划 o= 8yp2vG
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 4
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38.error 错误 *'`-plS7
39.fraud舞弊 .}0Cg2W
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 "iKK&%W
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 4mPg; n
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 {wMCo,
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 f.8L<<5 c
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 X'
3F79`
45.materialiy 重要性 oF3#]6`;/
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 "fmJ;W;#1
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 lc/2!:g
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 JEAqSZak#
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 _R8-Hj E
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 =!{dKz-&
51.aggregate 总计 !}vz_6)
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ,Wdyg8&.
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 }y0UyOa{C
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 iI_Fbw8
55.audit risk 审计风险 k,&W5zBKe
56.detection risk 检查风险 |epe;/
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ^y h
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 9^}GUJy?
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 #6YNgJNk
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 9PGSr4V1
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ]IoS-)$Z/
62.simall business 小规模企业 _x>u"w
63.accounting system 会计系统 [PU.lRq
64.test of control 控制测试 1Ju{IEV
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 }LE/{]A
66.communication 沟通 wv*r}{%7g[
67.flow chart 流程图 TRQva8d?
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 4sva%Up
69.audit evidence 审计证据 DLz~$TF^
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 4+uAd"
71.assertions 认定 ?^6RFbke+
72.esistence 存在 vUCU%>F
73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 $QY(7Z"
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 }2{%V^D)r
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 {X<
tUco
77.cutoff 截止 AFY;;_Xks
78.accuracy 准确性 ?= fJ
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79.classification 分类 O!|:ZMjF
80.inspection 检查 Ig=4Z*au!g
81.supervision of counting 监盘 SIg=_oa
82.observation 观察 p2cKtk+
83.confirmation 函证 MbJV)*Q
84.computation 计算 muY4:F.C(
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 =?/J.[)<*
86.vouch 核对 *W0`+#Dcv
87.trace 追查 )v'DQAL
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 rv\<Q-uQ8
89.error 误差 2R)Y}*VX
90.expected error 预期误差 Ddu$49{S:
91.population 总体 /*8"S mte
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 oinF<-(
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 z:acrQwJ?1
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 8S)k]$ wf%
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 4w\')@`[jk
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 T}g;kppC
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 H 7R1GaJ
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ni3^J5X W
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Ye,E7A*L
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 q 3
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ]xFd_OHdb
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 44cyD _(
103.cash receipt 现金收入 /y1,w JI
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 B!9<c9/ P]
105.bank statement 银行对账单 NBLOcRSh
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 fUE jl
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 K0b(D8!
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 PInU-"gG
109.storeroom 仓库 F9Mv$g79
110.sale invoice 销售发票 SB]|y-su
111.price list 价目表 wG-X833\(
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 3VcG
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 >7
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 5B"j\TwQ
115.receiving report 验收报告 ( vgoG5
116.gross margin 毛利 yht_*7.lM
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 yfi.<G)S
118.material requisition 领料单 K /. ;N.9
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 s% I)+|
120.bond certificate 债券 P1)9OE
121.stock certificate 股票 <w8*Ly:L
122.audit report 审计报告 :Oy9`vv
123.entity 被审计单位 m~%IHWO'
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 z0doLb^!
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 yn`H }@`k
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 XlR.Y~
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 }Vk#w%EJ
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 #_|6yo}
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ;CFI*Wfp
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 td%EbxJK]`
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 eSJ5YeY)
A (4)account 账户,报表 5%uLs}{\q
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 W}XDzR'<
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 1dHN<xy
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ..;}EFw5
A (8)account sale 承销清单 epR7p^`7
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 jDOB
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 sBB>O@4
A (11)accountant 会计师 6[w_/X"
A (12)accounting 会计 <mi*AY
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 3~%9;.I3!
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 K+2<{qwh
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 A^*0{F?,)
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ms`R^6Ra
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 |*K AqTO0
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ]uG9WT6l
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 _e7Y
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 =c[9:&5Q
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 jgK8} C
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 1T!(M"'Ij
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) v[A)r]"j"M
A (24)acquisition 购置 2tMe# V
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 LJ\uRfs
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 &,JrhMr\
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 |eU{cK~e^
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 7vF+Di(B
A (29)advice note 发货通知 K!=Y4"5%
A (30)amortization 摊销 4|ML#aRz
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 :6:;Z
qn
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 GHaD32
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 {mr!E
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 =c8xg/
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 h/?$~OD
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 bwG$\Oe6
A (37)assets 资产 w&8N6gA
14
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 $3psSQQo
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 $pr\"!|z
A (40)associated company 联营公司 .!/w[Z]
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ae_Y?g+3
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 q|r^)0W
A (43)audit 审计 bys5IOP{]o
A (44)audit report 审计报告 }V
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 _c$l@8KS^
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 P'l'[Kz{'
A (47)available hours 可用小时 pL2P
.
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 +&bJhX
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 !Pd@0n4
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 5e1;m6
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 v,,
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 icS%])3LF
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 )
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 uW;[FTcqy$
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 %'+}-w
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 eO%w
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 @:s(L]
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 = j)5kY`
B (59)batch 批量 ZP-^10
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 u]0{#wu;g
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 wB'GV1|jL
B (62)bill 账单 &lM=>?
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 kZ5;Fe\*
B (64)bill of landing 提单 9 n0?0mk
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 8/gA]I
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 U-+o6XX
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 )?y
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 *3@ =XY7
B (69)bonus 红利 r_
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 \0j-p
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 S(2_s,J^
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 |!m8JV|x
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 qzk!'J3*r<
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 QzLE9
B (75)budget 预算 Nhf@Y}Cu
B (76)budget center 预算中心 nz2`YyR
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 1L;3e@G
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 #M ;j*IBl*
B (79)budget period 预算期间 >p*7)
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 @js`$
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 GD-L0kw5
B (82)burden 制造费用 [b :0j
-
B (83)business center 经营中心 )gVz?-u+D
B (84)business entity 营业个体 p!/!ZIo
B (85)business unit 经营单位 >Py:9~
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 A'6-E{
B (87)by-product 副产品 (l+0*o,(
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 QtHK`f>4#n
C (89)capacity 生产能力 &v)/mc7D
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 .+)
AeGh
C (91)capital 资本 zFi)R }Ot
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 (&i
c3/-
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 {%Rntb
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 gySl.cxt
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 l@:&0id4I
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 laR
n![[
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 V}h
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C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 I]ZksC
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 X=@bzL;eq
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 PO nF_FC
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估
CH$K_\
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 9
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 SuA
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 S&F[\4w5]
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 8;d./!|'&g
C (106)card 记录卡 /$d#9Uv
C (107)cash 现金 9K>~9Za
C (108)cash account 现金账户 e}NB ,o
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 #Xk/<It
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 l0r^LK$
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 2)Q%lEm`SP
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 eIj2(q9
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ]tNB^
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 KK?R|1VK9
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 q*<FfO=eQ
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 *+%$OH,
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 gb=tc`
C (118)center 中心 D}rnpwp{
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 b63DD(
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 +3J5j+
C (121)cheque 支票 8dh ?JqX
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 FI @kE19
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 iU|X/>k?
C (124)classification 分类 p^C$(}Yh
C (125)clock card 工时卡 79uAsI2-Y
C (126)code 代码 ZEB,Q~
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Jq:Wt+a
C (128)common cost 共同成本 &hEkm
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 r*c x_**
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 s(
:N>K5*
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 mUfA
NlQ:
C (132)concept 概念 IN@ =UAc&
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 XzW\p8D^u
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 lQL/I
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 H on,-<
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 7yal T.
C (137)consortium 财团 2]5ux!Lqln
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 F!RP *
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 <Q8d{--o
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 MFz6y":~
C (141)contra 抵消 ;?{OX
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 L2%npps
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ft$
'UJ%j
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 $e%m=@ga
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 gMPvzBpP
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 n[7=
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 (Bss%\
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Dc3bG@K*G
C (149)control 控制 #TIlM]5%
C (150)control account 控制帐户 (r-PkfXvIf
C (151)control limits 控制限度 |~+bbN
|b
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 hM[I}$M&O
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 -+Z&O?pSH
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 D.YT u$T
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 q+)s
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估
A/OGF>
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 p@3 <{kLm
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ,[u.5vC
C (159)corporation 股份公司 HHZrovA#
C (160)cost 成本 Sr-!-eC
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 r#c+{yY
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 9-.`~v
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 .WS 7gTw
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Cdc=1,U(
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 uXdR-@80*
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 1ifPc5j}
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 lmx'w
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 3Ol`i$
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 > M4QEv
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 !I Byv%m&\
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析
wTn"
C (172)cost center 成本中心 mam(h{f$
C (173)cost driver 成本动因