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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 N\'TR6_,b
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1.audit 审计 EsTB(9c?
2.attestation 鉴证 pcnl0o~
3.credibility 可信赖程度 /22nLc;/Cx
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ;?zF6zvQ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 )(lJT&e
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 1\y@E
7.compilation 编制 h
D.)M
8.reliability 可靠性 ^zgacn
9.relevance 相关性 sCkO0dl8
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 M1EOnq4-
11.objectivity 客观性 &sdx`,
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 =HS4I.@c_5
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 \ADLMj`F|
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 |kseKZ3
15.recurring audit 连续审计 IkQe~;Y
16.the client 委托人 (xu=%
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 []gRfM]$
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 FfG%C>E6~
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 z+
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 T<6GcI>A
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 x9&p!&*&IT
22.expert 专家 ws[/
23.the board of directors 董事会 'BhwNuW\"
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 O:I
Q!mzV5
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 cJ2PI
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ('JKN"3
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 H{%H^t>
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 j`9Qzi1
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 7h`^N5H.q
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ^KbL
,
T
31.business risks 经营风险 *Q
E"K2\5
32.appropriateness 适当性 X$^JAZ09
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 M*(H)i;s:w
34.management representations 管理层声明 7&foEJ3q
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 CdL.?^
36.audit plan 审计计划 ]Jn2Ra"j
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 I0_Ecp
38.error 错误 #)]E8=}
39.fraud舞弊 (hN?:q?'
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 0 sh~I
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 /NU103F yt
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Zi*%*
nX
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 \<V)-eB
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 |vz9Hs$@l
45.materialiy 重要性 'yr{^Pek
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 o0mJ
y'
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ^1 ;BiQ
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 i?-Y
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
GW/WUzK
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Y{+3}drJE
51.aggregate 总计 dp<$Zw8BE
52.subsequent events 期后事项 9go))&`PJL
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 CN\=9Rvs
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 `{o$F ::(
55.audit risk 审计风险 =$&&[&
56.detection risk 检查风险 `HyF_m>\
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 b 4OnZ;FI
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 N}mh}
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 (N
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Ww`&i
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 yWY|]Pp
62.simall business 小规模企业 kceyuD$3G
63.accounting system 会计系统 s[X
B#)H4
64.test of control 控制测试 $>r5>6
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 V|: qow:F
66.communication 沟通 ;==j|/ERe
67.flow chart 流程图 4Jykos2
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Y0Rg Jn
69.audit evidence 审计证据 hB>^'6h+
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 YtYy zX5u7
71.assertions 认定 6$RpV'xz
72.esistence 存在 tvpN/p
73.occurrence 发生 X 8R1a?
74.completeness 完整性 &S-er{]]
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 'RLOV
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 `D2Mss$!
77.cutoff 截止 Y;_T=L
78.accuracy 准确性 E1(1E?}!
79.classification 分类 7 :U8 f:
80.inspection 检查 X<euD9?
81.supervision of counting 监盘 X"<|Z]w
82.observation 观察 WcEt%mGQ,
83.confirmation 函证 ,g|2NjUAc
84.computation 计算 Uk'U?9O
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 :<utq|#s
86.vouch 核对 >rf5)Y~f
87.trace 追查 "DpKrVuG
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Pm?B
9S
89.error 误差 e=>%^F
90.expected error 预期误差 UA(;fZ@
91.population 总体 bEI!Ja
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 :Ss3ck*=
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 BS2?!;,8
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 tX?J@+
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 iN)af5)[^
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 M-Sv1ZLh
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 RxG^
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 P
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 0roCP=;
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 F,pCR7o>
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 %?
=)!;[
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 RL
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 a.,_4;'UE1
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 E{>`MNj
105.bank statement 银行对账单 jBRPR
R0
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 e{!vNJ0`
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 _B$"e[:yX
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 I%xn,u
109.storeroom 仓库 6N3@!xtpi
110.sale invoice 销售发票 8&.-]{Z
111.price list 价目表 Pfan7fq+
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 XA3s],Rk
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 SdI1}&
114.purchase requisition 请购单 oD0EOT/E
115.receiving report 验收报告 k?j Fh6%
116.gross margin 毛利 rBfg*r`)
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 %h/! Y<%
118.material requisition 领料单 7#pZa.B)k
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Tl3"PIb
120.bond certificate 债券 zYr z08PJ
121.stock certificate 股票 gp/YjUH7k8
122.audit report 审计报告 eq hAus?)
123.entity 被审计单位 ;rHz;]si
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 h=[-Er'B
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 woau'7}XOu
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 * nCx[
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 euZI`*0
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 5-w: c>
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 l%<c6;
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 %6i=lyH-
A (4)account 账户,报表 sN]Z
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 IG|\:Xz
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 |-61(X.
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 7$
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 U~/ID
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 3;Hd2 ;G
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ]^'ZiyJX
A (11)accountant 会计师 sHs g_6~
A (12)accounting 会计 !Uy>eji}
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 6~@5X}^<0
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 or.\)(m#(
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 z2~87fv+
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 -tyaE
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 +-ewE-:|L
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Ja [#[BJ?
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Q|//Z
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 TQ-KkH}y
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 8\_*1h40s
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 jY+Do:#/wO
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) PL@7KDQ
A (24)acquisition 购置 <kbnu7?a*
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 'tuBuYD\
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 rr )/`Kmv%
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 tN!Bvj:C[M
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Z =
ik{/
A (29)advice note 发货通知 |j#
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A (30)amortization 摊销 -0DZ::
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 !NA`g7'
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 <<<NXsH
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ?*+1~m>
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 BS.=
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 \(bj(any
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ]}~4J.Yn
A (37)assets 资产 "XB4yExy
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 3?^NN|xg
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 JV%nH!Fs
A (40)associated company 联营公司 3):?ZCw7y
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 vX.]hp5~
8!4[#y<
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 %rXexy!V
A (43)audit 审计 O!
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 qK-qcPLsl
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 KBj@V6Q
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 0%H24N
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 |0]YA
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 >#?iO]).
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 D-D# `
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 X+*<B(E
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 b"3uD`
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 eA&t%
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 -R8/`M8GbD
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 s9 &)Fv-#V
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 UO
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 X2{`l8%Ek
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 /N%zwj/*
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础
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B (59)batch 批量 C (U
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 cqjl5UB
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 t)!V+Qcb
B (62)bill 账单 l.uN$B
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ->3uOF!q
B (64)bill of landing 提单 j@CKO cn2
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 R.O
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 BjB&[5?z
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Lz?*B$h
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 1wlVz#f.
B (69)bonus 红利 []=_<]{
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Q!`)e @r
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 EoKo
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Fr2kbQTg;
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 [\a:4vDAbi
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 gY%OhYtF2
B (75)budget 预算 {=qEBbM
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ETxp#PZ
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ov
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 73VQ@Jn
B (79)budget period 预算期间 !
. p
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 V&g)m.d:n
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 !"`Jqs
B (82)burden 制造费用 [0wP\{%
B (83)business center 经营中心 <c(&T<$
B (84)business entity 营业个体 {N"*olx
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ovB=Zm
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Ca
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B (87)by-product 副产品 aDN.gMS
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ~z &0qQ
C (89)capacity 生产能力 1*L^^%w
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 tg3zXJ4k_
C (91)capital 资本 }#&~w0P
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ?P%|P
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Etw~*
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 K[e`t%2_
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 $.``OxJk%
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ed=n``P~}
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 0u>yT?jP
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 KM 5jl9Vv
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 28ja-1dB
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Bj; [
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 8>ESD}(
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 z1
kBNOr
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 )y(oHRCp->
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ]9#CVv[rq
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 uW )
\,
C (106)card 记录卡 y?"$(%3|
C (107)cash 现金 J_|7$
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 )4@M`8
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 &ycjSBK
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 -!@H["
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 @51z-T
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 '^8g9E.4K
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 c$.UE
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 mlD%d!.
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 GI}4,!^N
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 yq1Gq
bh
l
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 fBf]4@{
C (118)center 中心 S> .q5
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 " 98/HzR
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 m\_+)eI|
C (121)cheque 支票 sf
fV.cC`
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ,?Ok[G!cm
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ?){0-
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C (124)classification 分类 &Q2NU$
C (125)clock card 工时卡 rFf:A-#l
C (126)code 代码 ;9}w|!/
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ]U_5\$
C (128)common cost 共同成本 K/!/M%GB6
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 |!{z?
i
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Ti
hnSb
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 4s[`y
V
C (132)concept 概念 ,m2A
p\l
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 f#*h^91x
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Tnf&pu#5
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 rH[5~U
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计
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C (137)consortium 财团 -
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Qk?jGXB>^
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 nUiS<D2
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ;+
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C (141)contra 抵消 Cw6>^
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ,jAx%]@,I
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 VEL:JsY
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 lq;
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 B0 6s6Q
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 d^ 2u}^kG
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 vEu
Ka<5
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 <l*agH-.3
C (149)control 控制 -0{T
C (150)control account 控制帐户 P]|J?$1K
C (151)control limits 控制限度 !y.ei1diw
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 i6-wf Gs;
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 X(4s;i
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 M' &J_g
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ,O$Z,J4VL
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 `Af{H/qiI
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 qXXYF>Z-
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 s]$HkSH
C (159)corporation 股份公司 suA+8}o]
C (160)cost 成本 6XQ*:N/4al
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 f 1sy9nQs
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 l0qdk#v
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 jjJc1 p0
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 $ \? N<W
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 }v_p gatC
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 <9Lv4`]GU5
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 t#fs:A7P?}
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 %4?SY82
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 &{X{36
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 m
-:8jA?
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 vpZu.#5c
C (172)cost center 成本中心
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因