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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 GvTA/zA
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1.audit 审计 [R(d Cq>
2.attestation 鉴证 nJ2910"<
3.credibility 可信赖程度 | <bZ*7G
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Q>g-xe 1
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 U9Gg#M4tY
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 &ev#C%Nu
7.compilation 编制 U:q4OtiP
8.reliability 可靠性 @>q4hYF
9.relevance 相关性 G{u(pC^
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 %{B4M#~
11.objectivity 客观性 ql I1<Jx
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 9WT{~PGj
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 J;S Z"I'
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 =J0r,dR
15.recurring audit 连续审计 j*_>/gi
16.the client 委托人 ,X)/ T!ff
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 pebNE
3`#
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 t; b1<TLn0
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 b>@fHmpwD
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 R@
MXwP
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 wJg&OQc9
22.expert 专家 jP31K{G?
23.the board of directors 董事会 Q;k
D Jo
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 *],=!
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Ij?Qs{V
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Z5`
U+ (
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 TeHxqWx
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 6g)
X&pZ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
W2]%QN=m$
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 7b*9
Th*a
31.business risks 经营风险 bC,SE*F\
32.appropriateness 适当性
us )NgG
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ]T>|Y0 |
34.management representations 管理层声明 V;(Rg=5
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 H)pB{W/
36.audit plan 审计计划 A"wso[{
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 F$HL\y
38.error 错误 *fp4u_:`
39.fraud舞弊 nnuJY$O;M
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 l:(?|1_
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 $%zM Z
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 b
4CXif
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 *n`8 -=
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ZW ZKy JQ
45.materialiy 重要性 OyATb{`'
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 4`p[
t;q
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 v03^
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 F>ps&h
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 BFPy~5W
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 jTN!\RH9NF
51.aggregate 总计 t<yOTVah
52.subsequent events 期后事项 bj=YFV+
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 kYu"`_n}
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 x?2y^3<5
55.audit risk 审计风险 Bw4PxJs-
56.detection risk 检查风险 e$4l[&kH_
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 5[A4K%EL
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 0kL
tL!3
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 yG:Pg MrB
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 V3[>^ZCA
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 aq$adPtu
62.simall business 小规模企业 ca"20NQ)
63.accounting system 会计系统 p2j=73$
64.test of control 控制测试 dUP8[y
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 AUwIF/>F(]
66.communication 沟通 a*?,wmzl
67.flow chart 流程图
cB4p.iO
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 /;9]LC.g
69.audit evidence 审计证据 9 [wR/8Xm
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 3ms{gZ
bw
71.assertions 认定 Am)XbN')1
72.esistence 存在 *!u
a?
73.occurrence 发生 /@9-D
4
74.completeness 完整性 ("_tML 8/p
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 "kkZK=}Nv
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ym6gj#2m
77.cutoff 截止 H:`[$
^
78.accuracy 准确性 u|8yV
.=R
79.classification 分类 pu5-=QN
80.inspection 检查 vY(xH>Fd
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Y?V>%eBu
82.observation 观察 :a
y-2
83.confirmation 函证 oWdvpvO
84.computation 计算 n##d!d|g
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 v`9n'+h-c6
86.vouch 核对 (C!33s1
87.trace 追查 3&7$N#v
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 P:2 0i*QU
89.error 误差 '>"-e'1m(
90.expected error 预期误差 X
5wYfN
91.population 总体 TkV*^j5
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 y3pr(w9A
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 i>L>3]SRr{
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 &ajpD sz;
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 I:,D:00+
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 (f?&zQ!+
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 /WE1afe_R
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 %SD=3UK6
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 nh+f,HtSt
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 mdPE
F)-
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 [";<YR7iRN
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 u7kw/_f
103.cash receipt 现金收入 G9P)Y#WB
104.cash disbursement 现金支出
{;XO '
105.bank statement 银行对账单 >$p|W~x
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 VJ$UpqVm
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 i-_ * 5%A
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 XhxCOpO
109.storeroom 仓库 Z4@GcdZ
110.sale invoice 销售发票 \t
04-
111.price list 价目表 J,j!
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 -% Z?rn2
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 2q,> *B?
114.purchase requisition 请购单 [p#
}=&d
115.receiving report 验收报告 %{ToWLb{I
116.gross margin 毛利 5rx;?yvn
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 L.) 0!1
118.material requisition 领料单 Q`7.-d
i
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 V_Oj?MMpn
120.bond certificate 债券 Zjx:1c= b
121.stock certificate 股票 9WhZ=
Xk
122.audit report 审计报告 p!xCNZ(m
123.entity 被审计单位 m'P,:S)=
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 1O,<JrE+-
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 wA;C
j
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 P85@G
2
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 dCkk5&2n
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 amH..D7_>
W6 U**
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ;}k9YlQrN
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 d~U}IMj
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 zwa%$U
A (4)account 账户,报表 WVfwt.Y
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 }{.0mu9
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Wy`ve~y
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 #N'W+M /
A (8)account sale 承销清单 &?xZHr`
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 <|MF
\D'
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ij<6gv~ n"
A (11)accountant 会计师 ^*=.Vuqy
A (12)accounting 会计 T,D(Xh
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 F6\Hqv
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 A\v(!yg
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 O W|5IEC
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 MQ{.%
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 wfXm(RYM
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 K-CF5i:
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 $+$S}i=
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 -]K9sy)I
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念
~!& "b1
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 k Z>Xl- LV
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) y:R!E *.L'
A (24)acquisition 购置 Z>si%Npm\
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 shAoib?Kw:
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 U$,W/G}m
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 _^5OoE"}!
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 g VPtd[r
A (29)advice note 发货通知 o'SZsG
A (30)amortization 摊销 ,p\:Z3{ZH
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 [,)G\
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 C@3`n;yZ=
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 #oX8EMqs<
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 G (o9*m1
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 %7y8a`}
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 DQy<!Wb+
A (37)assets 资产 &Q`{ Gk
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 8$TSQ~
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Ey#7L
M)
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Sd |=*X
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 "h'+!2mf
Lq6R_udp
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 1R+/T
A (43)audit 审计 3~o#1*->
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Ap<kK0#h
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ~stJO]) a
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 #{DX*;1m
A (47)available hours 可用小时 2]}4)_&d<e
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 U7do,jCoa
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 L<62-+e`
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Qu;cl/&
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 00-cT9C3
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 }83a^E9L
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 N r,Qu8
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支
A 6IrA/b
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 rn9n _)
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 qbsmB8rh
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 [^S(SPL
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 lPyY
B (59)batch 批量 L
GdM40
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算
B8~JUGD
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 {KGEv%
B (62)bill 账单 |Fi{]9(G2
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票
[`4
B (64)bill of landing 提单 rLpfybu
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 SIridZ*%
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 |W#(+m
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 j"F?^0aR,Q
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 h4#y'E!,Z
B (69)bonus 红利 v6C$Y+5~
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 0Fw4}f.o
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 YT`,f*t
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 'EHtA9M
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 NHL9qL"qk
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 L
s`[7w
B (75)budget 预算 teKx^ 'c'
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ZccvZl ;b
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 2<FEn$n[
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 n
"bii7h
B (79)budget period 预算期间 J6I:UML
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 1.tAl6]
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 l+A)MJd oj
B (82)burden 制造费用 U EjP`
B (83)business center 经营中心 Gl"|t't
(
B (84)business entity 营业个体 IE|? &O
B (85)business unit 经营单位 @xXVJWEU:
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 @9tzk [
B (87)by-product 副产品 K0YQ b&*k
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 7tbY
>U8
C (89)capacity 生产能力 vh#81}@N7*
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ~ \]?5
nj
C (91)capital 资本 BPuum
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 oo\7\b#Jx
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本
&,l(2z[
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ^6On^k[|fw
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ;,}Dh/&E
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 [=BccT:b
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 o (k{Ed
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 J= [D'h
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 } J[Z)u
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 @ry/zG#
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Mbp7%^E"A
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 L^jjf8_
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 AP1&TQ,&
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 V3>tW,z
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Bd]k]v+
C (106)card 记录卡 q{ [!" ,
C (107)cash 现金 e\em;GTy
C (108)cash account 现金账户 K9{RU4<
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 n$F~
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ^TtL-|I
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Z]e`bfNnI
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 4[(NxXH8M
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 _U_O0@xi
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 kuI~lBWI
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ^Z-oO#)h#
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 :h(`eC
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 5Xf]j=_
C (118)center 中心 Rf
OJUz
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Ptc+ypTu
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Gl@{y (
C (121)cheque 支票 P(3k1S
M
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 /5<= m:
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 E.Q]X]q
C (124)classification 分类 #R>x]Nt}
C (125)clock card 工时卡 j^7A}fz
C (126)code 代码 9QaE)wt
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 V)5K/ U{
C (128)common cost 共同成本 =W &Mt
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Wqkzj^;"G
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 y^"@$
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 64mg :ed&
C (132)concept 概念 f4
qVUU
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 pCDN9
*0/
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ,3!$mQL=
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 f~F{@),acZ
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 P}]o$nWT
C (137)consortium 财团 AN:yL
a!
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 6\ yBA_z
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 HhL;64OYa
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 pB4Uc<e
C (141)contra 抵消 >{N}UNZ$}
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 FpiTQC7d
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Kxch.$hc,
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ^$50[
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 F#>00b{Q
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 )q[P&f(h
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 .%s
U)$bH
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 @
zC6`
C (149)control 控制 ;F#(:-:
C (150)control account 控制帐户 p]%di8&;N
C (151)control limits 控制限度 4 sax
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 h~m,0nGO
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 b,^Gj]7
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 o]~\u{o#.
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 kDE-GX"Y
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 R!%nzL@e&`
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Jup)A`64
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 {G Jl<G1
C (159)corporation 股份公司 {BmqUoZrC
C (160)cost 成本 `XhH{*Q"X
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 QYMfxpiC
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 B
ytx.[zbX
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 J\r\_P@;c
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ~g\~x
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 c3 O/#*
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 W;'fAohr
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 54CJ6"q
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ;U|(rM;
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ~x^y5[5{
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 {_Wrs.a'8
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 .
P$m?p#
C (172)cost center 成本中心 '< U&8?S
C (173)cost driver 成本动因