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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 <GRrw
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1.audit 审计 mA>u6Rlc
2.attestation 鉴证 e`Vb.E)
3.credibility 可信赖程度 O#S27.
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 pcj
b;&<
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 uGH>|V9'c
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 OMVK\_oXo
7.compilation 编制 !_My]>S
8.reliability 可靠性 zeG_H}[2&
9.relevance 相关性 V50FX}i
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 tgB\;nbB
11.objectivity 客观性 _qQB.Dzo:
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 CP!>V:w%9!
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 a}MSA/K(
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 3,RaM^5dV
15.recurring audit 连续审计 or{X{_X7
16.the client 委托人 1lLL9l{UVw
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ([a[fi
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 *P}v82C
N
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 rkz_h
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ffqz
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 3G)Wmmh"a
22.expert 专家 (r+#}z}
23.the board of directors 董事会 rYYAZ(\8
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 |T@\-8Ok
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 7BDRA},o
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 N]6M4j!
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Z:(yX0U,[
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 {(,[
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 :;(zA_-
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 :RE
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31.business risks 经营风险 wa*/Am9;~
32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ow{Ss X
34.management representations 管理层声明 |p"E0av
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 "]M]pR/j
36.audit plan 审计计划 2po>%Cp
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 N-4k
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38.error 错误 8DsXw@o
39.fraud舞弊 x{';0MkUV
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 42wa9UL<Ka
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Y}pCBw
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 5s'oVO*hW
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Rg!Fu
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 *6trK`tx^
45.materialiy 重要性 P:gN"f6
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 lSzLR~=Au
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 05cyWg9a
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 k
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 a*Oc:$
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Gcseq
51.aggregate 总计 &eHhj9
52.subsequent events 期后事项 gI SP .
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 wtY*{m2
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ,@1.&!F4it
55.audit risk 审计风险 B8'e,9
56.detection risk 检查风险 l"#}g%E
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 c[~LI<>ic
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ~K-c-Zs#z
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 v0yaFP#kG
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 1dy>a=W
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 %ur_DQ
62.simall business 小规模企业 ?!:$Z4G
63.accounting system 会计系统 i,Q{Z@,
64.test of control 控制测试 e)WpqaI
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 "#a_--"k9
66.communication 沟通 ?/@~d
67.flow chart 流程图 Wp[R$/uT
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 .%(Q*ioDh
69.audit evidence 审计证据 _ xAL0 (
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 nK"XyZ&
71.assertions 认定 w,t>M_(N
72.esistence 存在 zIyMq3
73.occurrence 发生 P sLMV:O9S
74.completeness 完整性 El}."}l&
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 \[Dxg`;4
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 .UUY9@
77.cutoff 截止 o6PDCaT7
78.accuracy 准确性 *hP9d;-Ar
79.classification 分类 oTPPYi[r
80.inspection 检查 FOFZ/q
81.supervision of counting 监盘 9bL`0L
82.observation 观察 MMZdF{5@G
83.confirmation 函证
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84.computation 计算 S|{'.XG
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 YMidSfi
86.vouch 核对 BixKK$Lo
87.trace 追查 !8Rsz:7^-
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 nnV(MB4z1
89.error 误差 b0A*zQA_)
90.expected error 预期误差 l 4zl|6%
91.population 总体 $R '
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 F3a
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 x>?jfN,e
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 5w\>Whbd
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 :jol
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 | Vtd!9
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 )jh4HMvmC
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 =,/08Cs
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 '8Q:}{
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 CMm:Vea
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 cH&-/|N
103.cash receipt 现金收入 #+vIq?
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 S}/?Lm}
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ^r u1QDT
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 u*
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 .o(XnY)cgJ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 V'XmMn)!
109.storeroom 仓库 s<i& q {r
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ^ di[J^
111.price list 价目表 A/XY'3
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 lzQmD/
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 BI'}
114.purchase requisition 请购单 E|(T
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115.receiving report 验收报告 Ag
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116.gross margin 毛利 D;pfogK @
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 qP"+SVqC
118.material requisition 领料单 pZS0;T]W,
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ~w&P]L\dB
120.bond certificate 债券 ? 1OZEzA!
121.stock certificate 股票 ,cbCt
122.audit report 审计报告 K0|8h!WF+
123.entity 被审计单位 #}/YnVk
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Xndgs}zz
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 td:GZ %
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 {bxTODt@
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 .Ulrv5wJ
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 i?.7o*w8
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 i'GBj,:
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 EJM6TI"
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 0Q81$% @<
A (4)account 账户,报表 dM%#DN8l
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 4z^ ?3@:K
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Qi
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 BO#XQ,
A (8)account sale 承销清单 %h)6o99{wF
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 HN/ %(y
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 +d7sy0
A (11)accountant 会计师 OF$0]V
A (12)accounting 会计 Htg,^d 5
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ,]1oG=`3v
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 q5jLK)
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 pzX
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 V Ae@P
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 F/MzrK\':m
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 g_kR5Wxpt
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 n"[VM=YGI
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 3 34UMH__
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ,/d
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 lzJ[ `i.
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Fap@cW3?8
A (24)acquisition 购置 "|{3V:e>a
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 T=/GFg'
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 I9sx*'
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 <M(Jqb cWa
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 6`/nA4S4.
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Rgb1B3gu
A (30)amortization 摊销 koiQJdK
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 f L @rv
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 "A_,Ga
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ~hubh!d=
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 z:RclDm
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 I!
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 0*G5Vd
A (37)assets 资产 }LXS!Ff:
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 v35wlt^}
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 0FA
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 ']nB_x7
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 G#V}9l8Q
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 \,:3bY_d
A (43)audit 审计 YeN /J.R
A (44)audit report 审计报告 q4].C|7
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 +-b:XeHSZ
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 qo1eHn4
A (47)available hours 可用小时 3|$>2IRq
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 deD%E-Ja
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 $
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 -7GF2
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 %+PWcCmn
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 0_Gi1)
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Mx?{[zT"
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ('!{kVLT-
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 'qGKS:8
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 [kdt]+'+
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ;B%NFvG
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 [ \I&/?On
B (59)batch 批量 R5`"~qP-
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 TW2OT }
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 mL\j^q,Y
B (62)bill 账单 '4gi*8Y
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 {@T8i^EI
B (64)bill of landing 提单 pdcP;.
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Ka[@-XH
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 2ckAJcpEb/
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 @agW{%R:.
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 //c<p
B (69)bonus 红利 13oR-Stj|
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 9zdp8?T
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Q'f!392|
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ?k lV;+
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 (kpn"]^'
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ML6V,V/e
B (75)budget 预算 ISHNeO8
B (76)budget center 预算中心 hkzyI~7
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 @(XX68
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 +y!B`'J
B (79)budget period 预算期间 C-@
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 %w
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 al/3$0#U
B (82)burden 制造费用 s1,kTde
B (83)business center 经营中心 "=l<%em
B (84)business entity 营业个体 %@IZ41<C
B (85)business unit 经营单位 liEb(<$a
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 [al, UO
B (87)by-product 副产品 0qXkWGB
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 p5<2t SD
C (89)capacity 生产能力 I!(.tu6u6c
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 */gm! :Ym
C (91)capital 资本 S~WsGLF s
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 2ql7*g?Uq@
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 neQ2k=ao
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 } D5*
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 #(o 'G4T
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 wAHW@q9CK
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 &5&C
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 c5_?jKpl
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 RX",Zt$q
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 xk}(u`:.
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 8l|v#^v
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 )A]E:]2
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 "hRw_<
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ZN)a}\]
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 _vA\j
C (106)card 记录卡
Vq`i.>%5
C (107)cash 现金
9XGzQ45R
C (108)cash account 现金账户
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 MF>1u%
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 6l|pTyb1
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 (5@9
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 sY?pp
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 &(!Sy?tNe
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 c nAwoTt4
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 {r2-^QHF
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 8" Z!: =A
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 OZ?
4"1$.t
C (118)center 中心 AL/`Pqlk
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 y6KI.LWR9
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 V}732?Jy
C (121)cheque 支票 1-@.[VI
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Va"_.8n|+
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 zn5
C (124)classification 分类 0dhJ# [Y
C (125)clock card 工时卡 5q[0;`J
C (126)code 代码 zR)|%[sWwQ
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 9WQC\/w
C (128)common cost 共同成本 6,'v
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 '>(R'g42n
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 84[T!cDk
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 eWO^n>Y
C (132)concept 概念 u/FnA-L4
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 (80#{4kl
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Yck(Fl
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 >LxYP7M
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 d)|{iUcW
C (137)consortium 财团 T*>n
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 P>%\pCJ])
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 .?b2Bd!MC
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 8;7Y}c
C (141)contra 抵消 "m3:HS
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 2U,O
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 _+K[1P
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 89K
X.d
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 4%O*2JAw
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 k))*Sg
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 $NP5Z0v7
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 x#"|Z&Dw0
C (149)control 控制 07-S%L7Z
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ;J pdnV
C (151)control limits 控制限度 JsOPI]
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 yEUF K
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 yEt :g0Z\
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 lpkg(
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C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 o[*</A
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C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 }*
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C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 TEOV>Tt
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 MP, l*wVd
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Iw~3y{\
C (160)cost 成本 vrXmzq
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 #5O'XH5_
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ]B0>r^
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 }AG$E}~/
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 N!DAn\g
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 2XrPgq'
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 HGmgQ>q@M$
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 9z5K -s
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 L'4ob4r{L
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 x Yr-,$/
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 I,Q"<?&
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 o9M[Zr1@k
C (172)cost center 成本中心 #"d.D7nA
C (173)cost driver 成本动因