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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 "zYlddh
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1.audit 审计 2o6%P}C
2.attestation 鉴证 lh
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 Qxt,@<IK
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 2'N%KKmJ
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 aLG6y Vtu
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 _O)~<Sk-*z
7.compilation 编制 `rQA9;Tn2
8.reliability 可靠性 n)[{nkS6[
9.relevance 相关性 N5o jXX!l%
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 \|Us/_h
11.objectivity 客观性 C?X^h{Tp
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 )$Mgp*?
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 *Z<`TB)<X
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 >12phLu
15.recurring audit 连续审计 <kp?*xV]]
16.the client 委托人 )]?sCNb
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 #5=Yg5
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 g&X$)V4C
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 4y:yFTp
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Koo%mr
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 XZ}]H_, n
22.expert 专家 [>v.#:YM^
23.the board of directors 董事会 8|HuxE
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 8L^5bJ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 A-qdTJP
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 gm(`SC?a
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 j$,:cN
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 5hg:@i',
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 5v
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 A+_361KH
31.business risks 经营风险 4uwI=U UB
32.appropriateness 适当性 COZ<^*=A#p
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 }f
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34.management representations 管理层声明 :!n_a*.{
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Jt^a
36.audit plan 审计计划 ,eW K~ pa
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 !Qy%sY
38.error 错误 FxW~Co
39.fraud舞弊 $TGE
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 7'LKyy
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 TY"8.vd
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 /0A9d-Qd<
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 @l41'?m
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 j KGfm9|zj
45.materialiy 重要性 >^=upf/
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ]QlgVw,
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 eVGO6 2|!
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 )[oegfnn-
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Cjc>0)f&.
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 oSq?.*w<
51.aggregate 总计 V:s$V.{!
52.subsequent events 期后事项 xf% _HMKc
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 H,u {zU')
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 K&3,J7&&
55.audit risk 审计风险 H|JPqBNRh
56.detection risk 检查风险 ;SnpD)x@)
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 B:J([@\'
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 {<+B>6^
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 q!iSY
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 >pdWR1ox
62.simall business 小规模企业 6?i]oy^X]p
63.accounting system 会计系统 + Nn
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64.test of control 控制测试 ^hiIMqY_{`
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 |Tv}leJF
66.communication 沟通 v#c'p^T
67.flow chart 流程图 >xsbXQ>.
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Gj!9#on$7R
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Di)%vU
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 g\%;b3"#
71.assertions 认定 ![1+=F!
72.esistence 存在 ,Pi!%an w
73.occurrence 发生 Bie#GKc
74.completeness 完整性 QP>tu1B|
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ( f]@lNmx
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 UI2TW)^2
77.cutoff 截止 .Q!_.LX
78.accuracy 准确性 8L1vtYz
79.classification 分类 2S,N9(7
80.inspection 检查 X\4d|VJ?m
81.supervision of counting 监盘 K-,4eq!
82.observation 观察 4*Uzomb?q
83.confirmation 函证 O"^3,-
84.computation 计算 <$z6:4uN_
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 )+7|_7
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86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 ty ESDp%
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Y8v13"P6
89.error 误差 T3wQ Rn
90.expected error 预期误差 5}C.^ J`
91.population 总体 e'I/}J
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 +}VaQ8ti4
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 =M6P
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 (1IYOlG4
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 *qa.h
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 qPQ6`rD\
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 [g<Y,0,J
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 atiyQuT6Wh
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ~ECIL7,
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 8NnGN(a*D
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ~%chF/H
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ZWmS6?L.
103.cash receipt 现金收入 -.@dA'j[
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 W{RZ@3ZY
105.bank statement 银行对账单 #Mw 6>5}<
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 "_^vQ1M]Z
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 5bB\i79$
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 D~ogq]
109.storeroom 仓库 4%B0H>
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Z)&!ZlM
111.price list 价目表 \E(^<Af
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 *"nN To
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 {=%,NwPs
114.purchase requisition 请购单 "hmLe(jo}
115.receiving report 验收报告 I1pnF61U
116.gross margin 毛利 &t
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 5^ck$af
118.material requisition 领料单 n!-]f.=P
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
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120.bond certificate 债券 W
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121.stock certificate 股票 R 7h^
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122.audit report 审计报告 q4#$ca[_ak
123.entity 被审计单位 de/oK c
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 I A%ZCdA;
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 kzk8b?rOA
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 $l $p|
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 q4ttmL8
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 1oc@]0n
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 `# U<'$
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 dl.gCiI
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 }_Ci3|G>%D
A (4)account 账户,报表 XJ!?>)N .
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 S{m:Iij[;
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ?edf$-"z/
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 E~@&&dU8
A (8)account sale 承销清单 /a*8z,x
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ZO!h!2
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 c/7}5#Rs
A (11)accountant 会计师 P{LS +.
A (12)accounting 会计 v2IcDz`}7
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 s~QIs
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 {,!!jeOO
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 -%Rw2@vU
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 6B|OKwL
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 M"Af_Pbx
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 =xQPg0g
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ,.kmUd
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 / Xq|SO
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 w\mT ug
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 8BrC@L2E0
A (24)acquisition 购置 1s~rWnhVv
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 (*M0'5
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算
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A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ?0'e_s
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 *
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 {Q>4zepN!
A (30)amortization 摊销 o|u4C {j
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 w/^_w5
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 k')H5h+Q=
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 nuDu
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 T
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 LGw-cX #
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则
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A (37)assets 资产 3ZC@q
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 -Bq]E,Xf)
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 *<:6A&'D9
A (40)associated company 联营公司 n=)L
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 n
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 M,W-,l
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A (43)audit 审计 h oO847
A (44)audit report 审计报告 yZ!~m3Q
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 eIy:5/s
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 o~9sO=-O
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ^62z\Y
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 "Bv V89
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ,cxe"U
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 0i"2s}^+_
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 w2!:>8o:
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 j\wZjc-j
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 e|W;(@$<
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 T{2)d]Y
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 1;KJUf[N
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 }
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 n&o"RE 0~0
B (59)batch 批量 J5{
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 }D+ b`,
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 vz#-uw,O:
B (62)bill 账单 .N>*+U>>P
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 g-jg;Ri
B (64)bill of landing 提单 JU;`c>8=)
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 x4PzP
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 S(U9Dlyarg
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 j'Jb+@W?
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 k q]E@tE*3
B (69)bonus 红利 ]'7Au]Us`
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 =L@CZ
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 kN3 <l7
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ~(^pGL3<
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 F+*fim'NK
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 `&.qHw)
B (75)budget 预算 (,t[`z
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ]'?Ue7
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 rW|%eT*/'A
B (79)budget period 预算期间 n_rpT.[
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 %~k>$(u6
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 M%la@2SK=
B (82)burden 制造费用 q5S_B]|
B (83)business center 经营中心 qBcbMa9m
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Nd
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 DA iS|x
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 sV-PR]
B (87)by-product 副产品 Q"U%]2@=
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 )ii aT~
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 oK-d58 sM
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 B6;>V`!
C (91)capital 资本 &o7PB`(l
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 CbW[_\
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ?%su?L
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 [0105l5
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 i].E1},%
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 MRXw)NAw
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ^n<YO=|u
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Hc@_@G
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 AG}j'
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ?>{u@tYL
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 #"~\/sb
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 9d^m 7}2
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ykJ+LS{+
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 P_0[spmFU
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 )eT>[['fm
C (106)card 记录卡 D!OY <?
C (107)cash 现金 o?m1
C (108)cash account 现金账户 N>YSXh`W`y
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 3) d}3w {
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 2A@oa
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 sbX7VfAR`
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Nu?A>Q
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 3M+rFB}tS
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 /YUW)?o!^N
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 i!8"T#
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ^^7@khmNl
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 !QvmzuK
C (118)center 中心 {4A,&pR
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 7gV9m9 #
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 *xpn-hCp<
C (121)cheque 支票 b/qK/O8J
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 6;:D!},'c
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 I}o}
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C (124)classification 分类 )92(C
C (125)clock card 工时卡 IO9|o!&>
C (126)code 代码 YLTg(*
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 1$Q[
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C (128)common cost 共同成本 r5UVBV8T
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 1eV&oN#
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 jQ'g'c!
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 EVZ1Z
C (132)concept 概念 d>mZY66P
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 - E
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 0wNlt#G;{
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 w0Nm.=I-
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 #_S]\=N(
C (137)consortium 财团 $\vNS
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 6lg]5d2CD
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 (pv}>1
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ;SjNZi)4d
C (141)contra 抵消
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 hp/pm6
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 =v::N\&
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 l4+ `x[^
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 c%hXj#;
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 +%,oq]<[,
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Z]G#:
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ;Wy03}K4J
C (149)control 控制 "5k6FV
C (150)control account 控制帐户 }riM-
C (151)control limits 控制限度 W/,:-R&'>
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 {_*G"A 9
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 \/j,
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 "|dhmV[;
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 '6){~ee
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C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 b/m.VL
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 `5h^!="
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 f
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C (159)corporation 股份公司 v'?o#_La+
C (160)cost 成本 1;<Vr<.
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 .On qj^v
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 gI2'[OU
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 -(WRhBpw
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Kn1;=k
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 f&^"[S"\f
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 A'~mJO/
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 p.8
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 8'zl\:@N
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 e4Qjx*[G
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 2bw), W
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 O%>*=h`P
C (172)cost center 成本中心 |:#Ug
C (173)cost driver 成本动因