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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Gk&)08
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1.audit 审计 ZdWm:(nkU
2.attestation 鉴证 h_3E)jc
3.credibility 可信赖程度 U,{eHe ?>T
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 &d?CCb$|0Y
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Q6!zZ))~
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 `*N[jm"
7.compilation 编制 '"/=f\)u
8.reliability 可靠性 6@F9G4<Z
9.relevance 相关性 )e=D(qd
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 cj|80$cSA
11.objectivity 客观性 V]e 8a"/[{
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Hc$O{]sq
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 m6\E$;`
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 i0kak`x0
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Q}K"24`=
16.the client 委托人 b;W3j
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 CMG&7(MR
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 eFTpnG
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 5o'FS{6U
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 RVA(Q[ ;
22.expert 专家 c&?m>2^6
23.the board of directors 董事会 g._]8{K
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 {
Vf XsI
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 rIu$pZO
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 GxI!{oi2
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 }1c|gQ
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 mCsMqDH
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 O1U= X:Zl
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Kp~VS<3
31.business risks 经营风险 t?-n*9,#S
32.appropriateness 适当性 8f)?{AX0
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 z2_*%S@
34.management representations 管理层声明 HIR~"It$
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 i$:*Pb3mV
36.audit plan 审计计划 ;!mzyb*
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 M4oy
38.error 错误 Vvn2 Ep
39.fraud舞弊 gmO!
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 JPc+rfF
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 R'bTN|Cq
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 $m%fwB
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 F|o:W75
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 +ocol6G7W
45.materialiy 重要性 7uS~MW
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 .
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ~ Ei $nV
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ,]ma+(|
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 'EEJU/"u
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 0d"[l@UU0
51.aggregate 总计 7$vYo
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 Pw7]r<Q
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 .9 on@S
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 q77;ZPfs8
55.audit risk 审计风险 jk; clwyz/
56.detection risk 检查风险 0neoE
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 pMx*F@&nU
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 |mdVdD~go
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 fcRxp{*zO
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 1MP~dRZ$
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 1#V_Z^OL
62.simall business 小规模企业 \:# L)
63.accounting system 会计系统 * J7DY f
64.test of control 控制测试 @; zl
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 \=?a/
66.communication 沟通 c z#rb*b
67.flow chart 流程图 '8RsN-w
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 zU kgG61
69.audit evidence 审计证据 E:sf{B'&
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 N
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71.assertions 认定 dh`K`b4I
72.esistence 存在 q1
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73.occurrence 发生 JIEK*ui
74.completeness 完整性 lk^Ol&6
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 |C;=-|
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 25nt14Y0u
77.cutoff 截止 {3>$[b
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78.accuracy 准确性 fnjPSts0
79.classification 分类 IXMop7~
80.inspection 检查 ITE{@1
81.supervision of counting 监盘 l[mWf
82.observation 观察 M)J5;^
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83.confirmation 函证 vsCCB}7\
84.computation 计算 ~9a<0Mc?
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ?/wm (uL
86.vouch 核对 :}L[sl\R
87.trace 追查 UAkT*'cB
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 T]f ;km
89.error 误差 ="1Ind@w!
90.expected error 预期误差 %B2'~|g
91.population 总体 9|^2",V
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ~WeM TXF>y
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Z,
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 u:6Ic)7'
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 |sJ[0z
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 A2I9R;}
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ,8S/t+H
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 O@T9x$
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 |k )=0mCz
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 YFLZ %(
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 .9/hHCp
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ^]>O;iB?
103.cash receipt 现金收入 {g'(~ qv
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 IA fcT!{
105.bank statement 银行对账单 g+8OekzB5
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 [SjqOTon{
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 +xh`Q=A
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 J|
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109.storeroom 仓库 f&NgS+<K$
110.sale invoice 销售发票 wjU9ZGM
111.price list 价目表 x77*c._3v
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 :(E@Gf
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ?
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 euK5pA>L
115.receiving report 验收报告 lF<]8m%F
116.gross margin 毛利 v^sv<4*%
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 !4ocZmj\
118.material requisition 领料单 on!,c>nNa
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 w1FcB$
120.bond certificate 债券 j"8ZM{aO
121.stock certificate 股票 prUN)r@U
122.audit report 审计报告 Fx] WCQo
123.entity 被审计单位 7m47rJyW4
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 I
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 E'f{i:O"~
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 SJlr53
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 @JiLgIe`
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 H9Gh>u]}
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 'NbHa!
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 '9%\;
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ` _6C{<O
A (4)account 账户,报表 [@_Jj3`4
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 6lZ3tdyNo
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 1>.Ev,X+e
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 vJLK,[
A (8)account sale 承销清单 8$]1M,$r
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 O"+gQXe
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ,=uD^n:
A (11)accountant 会计师 &.F4b~A7
A (12)accounting 会计 i9:C4',sw0
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 8:q1~`?5"b
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ]HbY
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 i:dR\|B
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 cQjv$$&6[
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ImA @}:
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 `](e:be}
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 m%0p\Y-/
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 9v#CE!
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 H[T?\Lq
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 5G}?fSQ>
A (24)acquisition 购置 0RzEY!9g+
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 6
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ),_@WW;k
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项
)| ccX
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 hy9\57_#
A (29)advice note 发货通知 #j;^\rSv-
A (30)amortization 摊销 SA:Zc^a
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 4a&RYx
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ??5Q)Erm1
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 g%o(+
d
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Xa[.3=bV?
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 y4yhF8E>;U
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 )',R[|<
A (37)assets 资产 fT|.@%"vc
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 z>xmRs
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值
pR<`H'
A (40)associated company 联营公司 cF*TotU_m
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 .C%<P"=J4h
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 n>z9K')
A (43)audit 审计 Nd4f^Y
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ^+ml5m
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Y!xF;a
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 "> ypIR<
A (47)available hours 可用小时 g_E$=j92v
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 %64)(z
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 TT%M'5&
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 `6;?9NI
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 3l]lwV
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 PJ')R:e,
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 kb%;=t2
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 q$L%36u~/
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 7jrt7[{
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 T}Tp$.gB
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 N>uRf0E>
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 e}voV0y\v:
B (59)batch 批量 h#I>M`|
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 JBj]najN
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 _{ue8kGt
B (62)bill 账单 %X]jaX7
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ]2A^1Del
B (64)bill of landing 提单 B^=-Z8
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 -12UN(&&Z
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 2YL?,uLS
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Z9E\,Ly
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 =>S]q71
B (69)bonus 红利 >dXGee>'M
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ]|pe>:gf'
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 t|?ez4/{z
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 *][`@@->
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 yZ7&b&2nLn
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 1dY}\Sp
B (75)budget 预算 b)#hSjWO#
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ';Ea?ID
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 W.jGGt\<\
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 QpH'PYy
B (79)budget period 预算期间 $QF{iV@6d4
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 <\y@*fg+
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 *tFHM &a
B (82)burden 制造费用 u]wZQl#-
B (83)business center 经营中心 H H)!_(SA
B (84)business entity 营业个体 OF>mF~
B (85)business unit 经营单位 CZe ]kXNv
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权
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B (87)by-product 副产品 Y|m+d
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 *-WpZGh
C (89)capacity 生产能力 }v;V=%N+v
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 P;y45b
C (91)capital 资本 OnziG+ak
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 *"2+B&Y
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Tb}4wLu
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 >{]%F*p4
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 234p9A@
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 @u+]aI!`-
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 <{p4V|:
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 pQ" >UL*
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 2szPAu
N+
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ^0)g/`H^>
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 )}R0Y=e
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 %`r$g[<G
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Ty\R=y}}
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 w/<L
Ag
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 gaxsv[W>^
C (106)card 记录卡 ja'T+!k
C (107)cash 现金 pX<`+t[
C (108)cash account 现金账户 "Y.tht H
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 2|y"!JqE1
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 |i*37r6]=
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 hag$GX'2k
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 q$UJ$7=f8
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 "{+QW
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 c):/!Q
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 0o4XUW
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 !,uE]gwLw
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ~_)^X
C (118)center 中心 *R,5h2;
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 h*a(_11
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 C&f=
ywi0
C (121)cheque 支票 }K>d+6qk5
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 %0?KMRr
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 AN m
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C (124)classification 分类 i"FtcP^
C (125)clock card 工时卡 K3
m/(jdO
C (126)code 代码 iyE7V_O T
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 S?LQ
u
C (128)common cost 共同成本 }&D WaO]J7
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 T{^rt3a
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司
v~C
Czg
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 c#]4awHU
C (132)concept 概念 lFj]4
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 7
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Oszj$C(jF
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Qljpx?E
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 kH1~k,|\&K
C (137)consortium 财团 /s?`&1v|r
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 W
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Lb-OsKU
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Oo~;
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C (141)contra 抵消 UDFDJ
m$
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 $wa{~'
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 E&w
7GZNt
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 A{zN| S[
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 gJ+'W1$/
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 2[yd> (`
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 t}4,]ms
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 wQf-sk#
C (149)control 控制 ?$pCsBDo
C (150)control account 控制帐户 9=tIz
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ~8+ Zs
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 e`s
~.ZF
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 8Fh)eha9f
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 1&OW4_
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 .Hm>i
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 3}1u\(Mf
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 T!{w~'=F
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 o-HT1Hc!
C (159)corporation 股份公司 re<{
>
C (160)cost 成本 2,F.$X
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Fo_sgv8O<
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 gQuw1
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ]EAO+x9
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Y=KT eYW`
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 }<r)~{UV
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Ml5w01O
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 u=s p`%?
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 j
$:~Rek
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 JbbzV>
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 $%Kfq[Q
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 xo&_bMO
C (172)cost center 成本中心 e*C(q~PQ
C (173)cost driver 成本动因