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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 p9bxhnn|
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1.audit 审计 7|?@\ZE
2.attestation 鉴证 ROiX=i
3.credibility 可信赖程度 70l;**"4
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Gt*<?
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 rcb/X`l=
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 "I1M$^8n
7.compilation 编制 YSUH*i/%
8.reliability 可靠性 V?pO ~qo
9.relevance 相关性 ~k_zMU-1
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 x@(f^P
11.objectivity 客观性 |a~&E@0c
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Z["nY&.sI
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 g KY
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 WX$^[^=HC
15.recurring audit 连续审计 <'yC:HeAwD
16.the client 委托人 gKH"f%lK
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 %3B>1h9N
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 *
j; r|P;g
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 \:^n-D*fX
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Y:Tt$EQ
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Q`fA)6U
22.expert 专家 &:{yf=
23.the board of directors 董事会 [ESQD5&
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 zEL[%(fnc
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 K>~cY%3^i
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 OehB"[;+
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 u,k8i:JY
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况
vX )Y%I
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 #6Ph"\G/
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ;SP3nU))
31.business risks 经营风险 R$3+ 01j|
32.appropriateness 适当性 w3hL.Z,kV
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 s+t eYL#Zi
34.management representations 管理层声明 `6F8Kqltr
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 X-WvKH(=w
36.audit plan 审计计划 yodrX&"
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 545
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38.error 错误 +f~3FXM
39.fraud舞弊
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 >R0j<:p :
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Q&\ksM
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 AR2+W^aM3
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 g9Qxf% }
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 O!yn
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45.materialiy 重要性 U?C{.
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 r>eXw5Pr7
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 gVWLY;c 3}
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 `Hu;Gdj=
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 aM1JG$+7 G
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ;]ew>P)
51.aggregate 总计 HC}C_Q5c91
52.subsequent events 期后事项 $e\R5Lu
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 yXmp]9$
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 : \`MrI^
55.audit risk 审计风险 xef7mx
56.detection risk 检查风险 ?*dx=UI
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 t;6/bT-
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 9e6{(
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 M57(,#g
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 5qko`r@#
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 $5[RR
62.simall business 小规模企业 OOwJ3I >]>
63.accounting system 会计系统 t,YAk
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64.test of control 控制测试 <6
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 .U
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66.communication 沟通
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67.flow chart 流程图 zYJx
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 9(]j
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 <:o><f+
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 zK;t041e
71.assertions 认定 w+D5a
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72.esistence 存在 YiMecu
73.occurrence 发生 s os&
74.completeness 完整性 .;s4T?j@w
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 >iV(8EgBS
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 EpMEA1=&
77.cutoff 截止 =V4!t|(7
78.accuracy 准确性 m#p^'}]!;
79.classification 分类 Ss}0.5Bq
80.inspection 检查 BW[K/l~"$:
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ~:Nyv+g,$
82.observation 观察 J ASn\z
83.confirmation 函证 &G
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84.computation 计算 $r_ gFv
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ~VKXL,.
86.vouch 核对 QI<3N
87.trace 追查 vA `.8U 0S
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 =)LpMTz
89.error 误差 tDVdl^#
90.expected error 预期误差 6;DPGx
91.population 总体 st>t~a|T
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ;C%EF
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 I'hQbLlG
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 gw^+[}U#
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 NST6pu\,U
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 p
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 zKr(Gt8
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 nm.d.A/]Z
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 /zK
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 WBIS
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 h'+ swPh
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 xOlkG*3c
103.cash receipt 现金收入 t=#)3C`Q}
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ~sD'pS
105.bank statement 银行对账单 &2J|v#$F
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 'cv/"26#
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ?9cy5z[
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 O&uOm:/(
109.storeroom 仓库 e^QOn
110.sale invoice 销售发票 511q\w M
111.price list 价目表 `1gsrHi4N
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 *yx:nwmo
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 HN+z7 Q8hH
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ej `$-hBBV
115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 eNX-2S
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 fx},.P=:*
118.material requisition 领料单 so*7LM?ib>
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 K"61i:F
120.bond certificate 债券 \T?O.
121.stock certificate 股票 >8so'7(
122.audit report 审计报告 =v8q
123.entity 被审计单位 n>
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 v)06`G
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 v*pVcBY>
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 DWG}}vN:&
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ak zb<aT
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 >8Y >B)
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 smggr{-
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 l;4F,iI
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 'Tn
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A (4)account 账户,报表 Jx]`!dP3
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 !VW#hc\A5
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 o,L !F`W
A (8)account sale 承销清单 VQyDd~Za
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ,aeFEs
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 y<
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A (11)accountant 会计师 (`&g
A (12)accounting 会计 B^
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 @4pN4v8U
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 c!c
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 A+'j@c\&!
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Oo E@30+
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ZHT.+X:_
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ]Q+Tm2{
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 V>hy5hDpH
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 )9$
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 a)]N#gx
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 L_(|5
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) {r"HR%*u
A (24)acquisition 购置 28-@Ga4
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 u}$?r\H'(
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ?Gb
18m
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 #/aWGx_
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 wS4zAu
A (29)advice note 发货通知 nxG vh4'i8
A (30)amortization 摊销 MkQSq
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 wXP1tM8T
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 qz 'a.]{=
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 3KGDS9I
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 u+*CpKR}
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ;fuy}q8@7
A (37)assets 资产 9T\:ID=h
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ']V 2V)t
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 !cfn%+0
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Fw|5A"9'a'
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 )|:|.`H
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 MSA*XDnN
A (43)audit 审计 KjLj
A (44)audit report 审计报告 %P?W^mI
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 "*UHit;"+{
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本
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[%]
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ]p~XTZgW
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 TOQvZ?_
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 I)6)~[:'
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 [hs{{II
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 $]O\Ryf6
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 X{)M}WO+r
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 46*?hA7@r(
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 _rSnp
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 R \iU)QP
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 _9<Ko.GVq
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 )yjHABGJ
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 sx6`
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B (59)batch 批量 k1X <jC]P
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 JMoWA0f
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 &cZD{Z
B (62)bill 账单 u+hzCCwtR
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 zD?<m
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 7-)Y\D
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 |[gnWNdR$M
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 /q8n_NR
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 2Ddrxc>48
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 srUpG&Bcx
B (69)bonus 红利 klPc l[.w
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 REw!@Y."
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Q+S>nL!*#1
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 GeE|&popO
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 4%B${zP(.}
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Ix"uk6 h
B (75)budget 预算 U:ZklDW
B (76)budget center 预算中心 y>|7'M*+
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 TzVNZDQ`Jl
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ndN8eh:OR
B (79)budget period 预算期间 vQztD_bX%
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 MSw/_{
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 e KET8v[
B (82)burden 制造费用 fY\QI
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B (83)business center 经营中心 R7+k
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 --y.q~d
B (85)business unit 经营单位 X|X6^}
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 HdLVXaD/
B (87)by-product 副产品 d!!5'/tmS
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Si!W@J
m
C (89)capacity 生产能力 a Z
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C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 JIDE]f
C (91)capital 资本 7x`uG
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Ip|7JL0Z
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 (eHvp
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 B\9ymhx;g%
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 v]c1|?9p
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 tFXG4+$D
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 l1a=r:WhH
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 co#%~KqMu
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 s>^*GQw
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 om|M=/^
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Wk`G+VR+
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 P5kka
LzG
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 u.R:/H<>~
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 J=5G<
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 tvZpm@1
C (106)card 记录卡 g;Bq#/w
C (107)cash 现金 BHqJ~2&FDW
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Ust>%~<
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 `
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ^<7)w2ns
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 >PfYHO
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 }B^KV#_{S
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 'Q?nU^:F#
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 xqX~nV#TB
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 %.[t(F
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 -7>vh|3
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 e$fxC-sZ
C (118)center 中心 qbpvTTF
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 1vu=2|QN
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 lhKd<Y"
C (121)cheque 支票 >DpnIWn
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 e=QnGT*b5
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 UII R$,XB
C (124)classification 分类 '
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 ZoF\1C ^
C (126)code 代码 =&< s*-l[
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 i` n,{{x&4
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ;VNwx(1l`
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 79z(n[^
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 l0 rZril
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 `dx+
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C (132)concept 概念 hT#[[md"
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 }2-{4JIq}
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Kw+?Lowp
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 L00,{g6wqb
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 JY~s-jxa
C (137)consortium 财团 Y6 ,< j|
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 SzMh}xDh2
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 @I_A\ U{
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 2(Vm0E
C (141)contra 抵消 ; P&Ka
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 m
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 H'P1EZtq
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 OIe {Sx{y
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 !Z`~=n3bk
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 oOnk,U
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 h1:uTrtA
C (149)control 控制 H*?U@>UU
C (150)control account 控制帐户 HBXp#$dPc
C (151)control limits 控制限度 1}}.e^Tsfr
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 FDkRfh K
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 r\.1=c#"bP
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 mTwz&N
\
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 V#'sH
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 =;9Wh!{
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 g~S>_~WL
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 i-vhX4:bd
C (159)corporation 股份公司 K, WNM S
C (160)cost 成本 D\jRF-z
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 m>yk4@a
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 `_N8AA
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 MMN2XxS
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 DvKM[z3j
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ;oH17
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 7%c9 nY
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 By]XD~gcP
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 fILINW{Yk)
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 \SHYwD}*Pr
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 DGz'Dn
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 7<<pP
C (172)cost center 成本中心 J}Bg<[n
C (173)cost driver 成本动因