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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 G.`},c;A-
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1.audit 审计 x#gZC1$Y
2.attestation 鉴证 =#=}|Q}
3.credibility 可信赖程度 &gKDw!
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Q[?R{w6
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 XJ5@/BW
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 83 <CDjD
7.compilation 编制 7ug"SV6Hb
8.reliability 可靠性 )ZI#F]
9.relevance 相关性 hQ'W7EF
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 @dx8 {oQ
11.objectivity 客观性 m'Q
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 OTl9MwW
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 S`$%C=a.
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 `mA;1S
15.recurring audit 连续审计 VXW*LEk
16.the client 委托人 8i5S
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ;dPaWS1D
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 iD*
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 3dlY_z=0
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 3!$+N\ #w
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 XRO(p`OE-
22.expert 专家 >]8(3&zd
23.the board of directors 董事会 +3J<vM}dy
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 OF03]2j7<|
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Yxbg _RQm
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 |L`U2.hb
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 8|^&~Rl4
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Tgax ZW
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 (~o"*1fk>
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ptrwZ8'
31.business risks 经营风险 j1A%LS;c_
32.appropriateness 适当性 _",<at
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 1y\bJ
34.management representations 管理层声明 ~M8|r!_
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 AwjXY,2
36.audit plan 审计计划 0KTO)K
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 zyhM*eM.7
38.error 错误 ^2);*X>
39.fraud舞弊 @6|<
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 kDDC@A $
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 @&Z^WN,x
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 K1^7v}P
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 -fXQ62:S
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 A]TEs)#*7)
45.materialiy 重要性 URs]S~tk
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 }I-nT!D'y
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 g e(,>xB
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 df$.gP
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 !+A%`m
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 'tY
(&&
51.aggregate 总计 <D3mt Q
52.subsequent events 期后事项 r7oFG!.?
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 $y&W:
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 LWm1j:0
55.audit risk 审计风险 T[)!7@4r
56.detection risk 检查风险 .|^Gde
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 =\|,hg)c
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 y: x<`E=
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 /'aqQ
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 icIn>i<m
62.simall business 小规模企业 tT>LOI_z
63.accounting system 会计系统 9?MzIt
64.test of control 控制测试 U 7.k Yu
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 |T$?vIG[
66.communication 沟通 DqT<bNR1*;
67.flow chart 流程图 Y|><Ls6Q
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Lc5zu7ncg
69.audit evidence 审计证据 '(FC
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 nAWb9Yk
71.assertions 认定 (;;ji!i
72.esistence 存在 @;` 's
73.occurrence 发生 n"T ^
74.completeness 完整性 :`zO%h
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 9Y'pT.Gyb
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 P*BRebL:
77.cutoff 截止 aq
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78.accuracy 准确性 OcO/wA(&{
79.classification 分类 c0'ryS_Z9
80.inspection 检查 %K4M`R
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 d}zh.O5P!
82.observation 观察 uR
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83.confirmation 函证 ofV0L
84.computation 计算
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 YB7n}r23
86.vouch 核对 +1YEOOfVY
87.trace 追查 E&zf<Y
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 CTW\Dt5
89.error 误差 p$9Aadi]
90.expected error 预期误差 =DJ:LmK
91.population 总体 0S$k;q
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 )gdLb}
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 #| _VN %!
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ~q}L13^k
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 qWheoyAB
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 2I [zV7 @t
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 DOJydYds
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 BYX c
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Bh2l3J4X
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Au'y(KB
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ;&O?4?@4
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 `!Z?F]):G
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Sp5:R
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 d<7b<f"~
105.bank statement 银行对账单 wK-VA$;:
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 hg" i;I
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 r[i^tIv6As
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ?'6@m86d
109.storeroom 仓库 ih".y3
110.sale invoice 销售发票 xyL)'C
111.price list 价目表 GNMOHqg4
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Bk~C$'x4
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 iVn4eLK^v
114.purchase requisition 请购单 c%/b*nQ(=
115.receiving report 验收报告 AE}cHBwZE
116.gross margin 毛利 B1)Eo2i#
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ~^' ,4<K-}
118.material requisition 领料单 ?d-w#<AiV
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 !2KQi=Ng
120.bond certificate 债券 H_$?b
121.stock certificate 股票 S4_/%~?
122.audit report 审计报告 }8x+F2i
123.entity 被审计单位 z qq
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 uL/wV~g
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 hU""YP~y
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 9Vm1q!lE
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 RH;ulAD6(~
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 tJ6@Ot
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 r)5xS]
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 4tZ *%!I'
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 X>[i<ei
A (4)account 账户,报表
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 'NlhLu
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 I@KM2KMN
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 _eiqs
A (8)account sale 承销清单 a
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 V+"%BrM
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 JLE&nbKS
A (11)accountant 会计师 ;bB#Pg
A (12)accounting 会计 %42a>piev
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 8<C*D".T$
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 c9-$^yno
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 !#)t<9]fv
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 `HRL .uX
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 >4X2uNbZS
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 }:IIk-JoC
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 $CE dJ+0z
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 zkRAul32|
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 (lM,'
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 <}RI<96
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) }d?;kt
A (24)acquisition 购置 l)[|wPf
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 *2X~NJCt
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 R!j #
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 o0R?vnA=
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 P?h1nxm`'
A (29)advice note 发货通知 [;z\bV<S
A (30)amortization 摊销 Vn^GJ'^
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 blgA`)GI
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 =PRQ3/?5
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 l/G+X
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 +^Xf:r`
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 )*BZ
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 <!sLfz?
A (37)assets 资产 N5 5F5
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 @A1f#Ed<
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 [~{F(Le
A (40)associated company 联营公司 :8)Jnh\5
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 .]vb\NBK7
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ;l
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A (43)audit 审计 /q IQE&V-
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ;W?#l$R
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 I8gNg
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 U4!KO;Jc
A (47)available hours 可用小时 S oeoUI]m
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 .2E/(VM
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 [MpWvLP"x
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 B r#{
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 z{W Cw
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 X
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 EVqW(|Xg
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 z}MxMx
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 sv=U^xI
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 0 %~~IT}U
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ;A,X,f
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础
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B (59)batch 批量 A] |w1nq
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ^N/d`IAjv
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 bh.&vp.kP
B (62)bill 账单 +c~&o83[
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 `7=$I~`
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ,JZ>)(@)
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 * 1;4&/93o
B (66)bill payable 应付票据
x &R9m,
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 PB@IPnB-
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Q7aPW\-
B (69)bonus 红利 1#=9DD$4
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 \78E>(`'
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 RzqgN*]lY
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 T aS1%(
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ;?/5
Mr
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 j,j|'7J%
B (75)budget 预算 a.V5fl0?I@
B (76)budget center 预算中心 l5T[6C
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 -V}oFxk]q
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 @[g7\d
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ~lo43$)^
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 j0e,>X8
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力
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B (82)burden 制造费用 Vc9rc}
B (83)business center 经营中心 9G/!18 X?f
B (84)business entity 营业个体
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 ^m#tWb)f
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 +.!D>U$)}
B (87)by-product 副产品 v[Q)L!
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 r?/Uu
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 LI%dJ*-V
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 hS,&Nj+
C (91)capital 资本 a?-&O$UHf\
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 5GM-*Ak @
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 c& ;@i$X(
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 zr|DC]
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Xfk
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 >:-e
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 '{ _ X1
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 e#*3X4<\K
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 bG]0|
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 inaO{ny y
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 n<C]
6H
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 H7Q$k4\l
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ~2Wus8X-
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 IAQ<|3Q
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 b$b;^nly
C (106)card 记录卡
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C (107)cash 现金 T]%-Ri
C (108)cash account 现金账户 5mZ2CDV
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 dL$ iTSfz"
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 G!Brt&_'
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 6.)ug7aF
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 d^=)n-!T
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 t$$Yi
O
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 T_D3WHp
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 %>&ex0j]
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 _RaE:)
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 -FJ3;fP&
C (118)center 中心 P*
6m~`"5
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Z^> 4qf,k
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 )g'J'_Sl
C (121)cheque 支票 U
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ID_4M_G
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 t"4* ]S
C (124)classification 分类 #uU(G\^T
C (125)clock card 工时卡 (vG*)a
C (126)code 代码 S($/Ov
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 @*y4uI6&
C (128)common cost 共同成本 |#_p0yPy
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 BaQyn 6B
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 :6Nb,Hh~
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 D\THe-Vtr
C (132)concept 概念 `^[k8Z(
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 qKD
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 or*{P=m+R
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Pdf-2
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 t)
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C (137)consortium 财团
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 f0H.$UAL
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 vqN/ crJ@
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 )J[m>tyY5
C (141)contra 抵消 j1;[6XG
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 x[58C +
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 M*0^<e~]F
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 q5_zsUR=
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 |N`0G.#
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 *,z/q6
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 TO.b-
;
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 X\m\yv}}
C (149)control 控制 )YAa7\Od
C (150)control account 控制帐户 TX=894{nGh
C (151)control limits 控制限度 c
K\
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 M
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 e8<}{N0,n
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Z4
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C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 >pp/4Ia!
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 sMMOZ'bT
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 4MPy}yT*
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 D>y5&`
C (159)corporation 股份公司 BI?, 3
C (160)cost 成本 g8.z?Ia#5Z
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ``CM7|)>`
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 \ UrD%;sq
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 #//xOL3J
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 KdkL_GSLT
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 UDI\o1Rbp
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 a(vt"MQ_
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 :f[ w
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ,y]-z8J
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 C4(xtSJSd!
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 @ ;!IPiU
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 r2SZC`Z}-M
C (172)cost center 成本中心 DujVV(+I
C (173)cost driver 成本动因