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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 YM.Q?p4
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1.audit 审计 6s(.ul
2.attestation 鉴证 '"M9`@Y3^
3.credibility 可信赖程度 KzWqHq
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 P?/Mrz
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 m[8?d~
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 |B~^7RHXo
7.compilation 编制
O3~7
8.reliability 可靠性 dk>qTY+j5
9.relevance 相关性 w g
U2q|
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 >1
S39n5z.
11.objectivity 客观性 }>$3B5}
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 wGhy"1g#
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 bBg=X}9
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 |kK_B
:K
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Bm4fdf#A]
16.the client 委托人 #Pr
w2u
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 HyGu3
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 8'|_O
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 /0z#0gNp
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 &<
oJw TC
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 d8ck].m=
22.expert 专家 WlW7b.2.
23.the board of directors 董事会 BBDt^$
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 !cNw8"SIU
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 4#Cm5xAt6
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 `/RcE.5n\@
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 }!*CyO*
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 /v8yE9N_
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 CXd/
M~:!
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 LVe[N-K
31.business risks 经营风险 JDP /vNq
32.appropriateness 适当性 #M@Ki1
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 O 4C}]E
34.management representations 管理层声明 7
V3r!y
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 [Ufx=BPx3
36.audit plan 审计计划 2}0S%R(
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ~ya@ YP]';
38.error 错误 xua
E\*m
39.fraud舞弊 Gy6PS{yY6t
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 u#)ARCx ,w
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 V)jF]u~g
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 SL5QhP
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ;/
ASl<t,
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 EZJ[+ -Q;
45.materialiy 重要性 ;i-<dAV8B
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Gc,6;!+(
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 p-f"4vH
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 <_3OiU=w
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 m5
l,Lxj
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 uy rS6e0
51.aggregate 总计 \'.|7{Xu
52.subsequent events 期后事项 GZzBATx
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 &`I 7aP|
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 )QAS 7w#k
55.audit risk 审计风险 _"h1#
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56.detection risk 检查风险 g]Z@_
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 cm17hPe`}n
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 d7P'c!@+
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 XOT|:
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Rj!9pwvT
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 @TvDxY1)6Z
62.simall business 小规模企业 g27)$0&0
63.accounting system 会计系统 j]'ybpMT"
64.test of control 控制测试 jL,P )TC
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 bx:j`5Uj`
66.communication 沟通 '#NDR:J"
67.flow chart 流程图 @M!nAQ8hY
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 o]TKL
'gW
69.audit evidence 审计证据 4,.[B7irR
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 bj,cU)t0
71.assertions 认定 89P'WFOFK
72.esistence 存在 CZDWEM}
73.occurrence 发生 ]o($No
74.completeness 完整性 e'T|5I0K
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 :!L>_ f
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 MeDlsO
77.cutoff 截止 O&evv8 6L
78.accuracy 准确性 guk{3<d:Jy
79.classification 分类 !`0
El',gY
80.inspection 检查 tvcM<
e20
81.supervision of counting 监盘 u[6aSqwC|
82.observation 观察 S!8q>d,%L
83.confirmation 函证 D_M73s!U
84.computation 计算 j2s{rQQ
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 &Ivf!Bgm{Z
86.vouch 核对 Ma^}7D
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87.trace 追查 '.*`PN5mDq
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 O"9Or3w
89.error 误差 KJi8LM
90.expected error 预期误差 'J8Ga<s7C
91.population 总体 @y8)
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 NX8.
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 6vf<lmN
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 8+Abw)]s
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 p9[gG\
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 u9j1>QU
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 WZN0`Od
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 < Y)A ez
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 t/J|<Ooj?
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 hVW1l&s
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 q"VC#97`
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 2#X>^LH
103.cash receipt 现金收入 IHwoG(A~<
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 o?5;l`.L}
105.bank statement 银行对账单 thSXri?kl
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 .5!Q(
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 C4K"eX,K
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 C}]143a/Q
109.storeroom 仓库 ~\u~>mtchu
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ^K0oJg.E
111.price list 价目表 o3Z<tI8-V
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Lklb
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Dop,_
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 /mwsF]Y
115.receiving report 验收报告 LF ;gdF%@
116.gross margin 毛利 R'$1,ie
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 8gJg7RxL
118.material requisition 领料单 $k^&
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 7ZFd;-
120.bond certificate 债券 8Ud.}<
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121.stock certificate 股票 `=E4J2"
122.audit report 审计报告 ,'byJlw_pv
123.entity 被审计单位 K~A@>~vFb
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 TNlS2b1
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 !RwMUnp
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Cf.(/5X
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Rts.jm>[
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 R<Ct{f!
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 BHR(B]EI
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 =xr2-K)e
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 TRFza}4:i
A (4)account 账户,报表 ,"Nb;Yhg
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 4okZ
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 OySn[4`(i
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 a 1~@m[
A (8)account sale 承销清单 q
U^`fIa
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ?3do-tTp
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 }i52MI1-XP
A (11)accountant 会计师 h%&2M58:
A (12)accounting 会计 scyv]5Hm!
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 t8uaNvUM}e
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 y-_IMu.J`
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 (S8hr,%n
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 T1uOp5_]B
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 QURpg/<U
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 sPRs;to-
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 +K48c,gt?
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 @+Anp4%;Y
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 G
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 \xX'SB
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) +GT"n$)+
A (24)acquisition 购置 b"eG8
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 v dPb-z4
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 |fPR7-
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 KA
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 H'jo3d~+
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ms#|Yl1/|
A (30)amortization 摊销 n8o(>?Kw
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ,p6o "-
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 u(g9-O
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 .s>.O6(^%
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 &'c&B0j
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Q\aC:68
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ):nC&M\W~
A (37)assets 资产 4^k+wQU
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 QoS]QY'bZ
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ZX0!BS
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ^TAf+C^Ry
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ?:#$btmn?
BCt>P?,UO
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 [q~3$mjQ
A (43)audit 审计 ?'^yw C`
A (44)audit report 审计报告 .:iO$wjp5
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 d>Ky(wS
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本
trlZ
A (47)available hours 可用小时 2Jqr"|sw
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 vO8C
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 -Hg,:re2
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 `Lr|KuFN
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 %Ktlez:S
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 kI,O9z7A7
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 3 H`ES_JL
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ,ZvlKN
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Zi.w+V
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Rzxkz
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 c4M]q4]F
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 vn ^*
B (59)batch 批量 qKNHhXi
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 g]U!]
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 goc"+K
B (62)bill 账单 K&;/hdS=F
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 %=5 m!"F
B (64)bill of landing 提单
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 RT"JAJTi/
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 e4-7&8N+
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 a@N
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡
^2uT!<2
B (69)bonus 红利 Y{2L[5_1
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 :@J.!dokF
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 #w;%{C[D
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ?]0bR]}y
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 }c'T]h\S
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 /0 86qB|
B (75)budget 预算 tFX!s;N[
B (76)budget center 预算中心 W+#Zmvo
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 d*Kg_He-
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 I1!m;5-c9k
B (79)budget period 预算期间 1qh SN#s{_
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 /qweozW_+
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 s^GE>rf
B (82)burden 制造费用 c)zwyBz
B (83)business center 经营中心 >{#QS"J#
B (84)business entity 营业个体 2UEjn>2
B (85)business unit 经营单位 <Y ^)/ s
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 EN)0b,ax
B (87)by-product 副产品 yGlOs]>n
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 6Wc.iomx8
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ?$%2\"wX~7
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 E~
1"Nh
C (91)capital 资本 D*!9K8<o
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 N683!wNX
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 F"t.ND
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 pxHJX2
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 vp`s< ;CA
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 I=&Kn@^
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 nH|7XY9"
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 *w6(nG'M{
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Hs(U|BXU
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 &U
yQ<O>
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 $J]o\~Z J
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 zE]h]$oi
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 7aeyddpM
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 (r"2XXR
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 m]'P3^<{P
C (106)card 记录卡 jCL 1Bj
C (107)cash 现金 QP!0I01
C (108)cash account 现金账户 .a
`ojT
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 O
718s\#
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 fnn/akGKI
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ^-26K|{3
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 tQcn%CK
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 X>ck.}F
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 <CGJ:% AY
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账
U].3vju`c
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 F'^?s= QX
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 48n 7<M;I
C (118)center 中心 JI|MR#_u
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 1g_D
kv|D
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 #\gx.2W7
C (121)cheque 支票 gtRs||
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 i3o;G"IcD
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 vXeI)vFK
C (124)classification 分类 +cC$4t0$^A
C (125)clock card 工时卡 9M1 UkS$`@
C (126)code 代码 ,2lH*=m;
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 NnqAr ,
C (128)common cost 共同成本 wZKEUJpQ
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 utBKl'`
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 D@o8Gerq~
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 #iP5@:!Wm~
C (132)concept 概念 +X!QH/ 8
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 XJZS}Z7h
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 (GbZt{.
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 -)p| i~j^A
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 lH%-#2]
C (137)consortium 财团 &E`=pe/e
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 {Zrf>ST
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 .?*TU~S
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ZA'Qw2fF0
C (141)contra 抵消 >2dF^cDE-3
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 70yM]C^
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 U$ 22 r b
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 w4
j,t
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 xaW9Sj0ZM
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 e~NF}9#A
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 \Ea(f**2B
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 E*{_=pX
C (149)control 控制 AMc`qh
C (150)control account 控制帐户 yf2$HF
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ::2(pgH
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 >PONu]^
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 )A:|8m
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 9O\N
K:2
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ]%Z7wF</
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 %S]g8O[}nl
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 zoHFTD4 g
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 (v1~p3H
C (159)corporation 股份公司 j2Uu8.8d
C (160)cost 成本 lbiMB~rwI
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 C!6d`|
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 CyD)=e{
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 K#4Toc#=V
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 d2(3 ,
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 6tv-PgZ
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 %
n~
'UA
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 .fD%*-
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 gkL{]*9&%
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ##|]el%Y
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 |7%#z~rT
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 i'`[dwfS
C (172)cost center 成本中心 /'Q2TLy=
C (173)cost driver 成本动因