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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 cr -5t4<jK
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1.audit 审计 =_=%1rI~
2.attestation 鉴证 yg8= G vO
3.credibility 可信赖程度 G.O;[(3ab
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 3(K.:376
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 `=pA;R
9
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 5yt= ~
7.compilation 编制 wg[
+NWJ
8.reliability 可靠性 r&xIVFPI[
9.relevance 相关性 QaLaw-lx
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 k(Xs&f
`
11.objectivity 客观性 >y8>OJ?A7-
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ~roNe|P
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Jq)k5X>&Sj
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ;/V])4=
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ~6t<`&f
16.the client 委托人 tt-ci,X+
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Kh4rl)L*+%
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 >A
@yF?
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 |in>`:qk
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 tH; 6Mp;f
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 KW'nW
22.expert 专家
D8!
Y0
23.the board of directors 董事会 =LIb0TZ2
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 *>?N>f"
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 >a*dI_XE
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 8fi'"
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 f9UDH8X
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 -}4CY\d6'
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 v
(0ujfSR0
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 -ewR:Y@j
31.business risks 经营风险 n}Eu^^d
32.appropriateness 适当性 ';\norx;
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 =/j!S|P
34.management representations 管理层声明 Ie!">8."
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 bHm/Z Zx
36.audit plan 审计计划 l#C<bDw
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 3%r/w7Fc
38.error 错误 VWt=9D;
39.fraud舞弊 Iu0GOy*[
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 lGK7XAx,
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ]O:u9If
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易
,
0X J|#%
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 lAG@nh^
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 *GYLj[
45.materialiy 重要性 O0r vr$.
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 WU=EJY}#n
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 id+EBVHAd
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 )$1j"mV
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 j0oto6z~b
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 +68age;dM
51.aggregate 总计 6&<QjO
52.subsequent events 期后事项 5`&@3
m9/
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 I+W,%)vb
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ?z|Bf@TJ[+
55.audit risk 审计风险 1Hhr6T^)
56.detection risk 检查风险 lxZ9y
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 W,,3@:
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 $s
,g&7*-
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 hFtjw
6
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 n>B
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 h
8M_Uk
62.simall business 小规模企业 JgHYuLB
63.accounting system 会计系统 pUmT?N!
64.test of control 控制测试 *C|*{!
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 v; ewMiK@E
66.communication 沟通 nfZe
"|d
67.flow chart 流程图 dtV*CX.D.7
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Nf* .r
69.audit evidence 审计证据 =Gj~:|;$
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 OcpvY~"Pr
71.assertions 认定 ^; U}HAY
72.esistence 存在 "ivVIq2
73.occurrence 发生 Z= -fL
74.completeness 完整性 Omn$O>
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 wZCboQ
,
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 uF3{FYM{I
77.cutoff 截止 N&G(`]
78.accuracy 准确性 Q A~F
79.classification 分类 8?'=Aeo
80.inspection 检查 m=COF$<
81.supervision of counting 监盘 h(~of(
82.observation 观察 2YQBw,gG
83.confirmation 函证 xrY >Or
84.computation 计算 dR>$vbjh1Z
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 vd^Z^cpip
86.vouch 核对 YsiH=x
87.trace 追查 b
s%
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 WFFd3TN%<
89.error 误差 o&k,aCQC
90.expected error 预期误差 WSU/Z[\`H
91.population 总体 A=ez,87
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Kx[+$Qt
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 /18fpH|
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 &{wRB l #
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 :KRNLhWb
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 *\iXU//^)
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 tqB6:p-%
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 P A*U\
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 *GhV1# <
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 &F;bg
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 2.@IfBF6
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 e8_EB/)_Z
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Kn?h
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 N48X[Q*
105.bank statement 银行对账单 &>Y.$eW_
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 _~>WAm<
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 &01KHJY)/G
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 >x~Qa@s;
109.storeroom 仓库 48;b
110.sale invoice 销售发票 >#T?]5Z'MF
111.price list 价目表 BGH'&t_5
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 I+^iOa
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 NYxL7 :9
114.purchase requisition 请购单 wLfH/J
115.receiving report 验收报告 p?
VDBAx
116.gross margin 毛利 PRyzvc~
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ns/*WH&[x
118.material requisition 领料单 \|]+sQ WQ
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 tk 5p@l
120.bond certificate 债券 siV]NI':|
121.stock certificate 股票 v$;URF%^
122.audit report 审计报告 a>Aq/=
123.entity 被审计单位 eAQ-r\h'2
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 "9 vL+Hh
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 LZ(K{+U/
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 X$%
W&:
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 gHXv
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 BOdlz#&s
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 %l%2 hvGZ
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 7a/
BS(kq<
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 VS~+W=5}
A (4)account 账户,报表 LH@Kn?R6
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 cnY}^_
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 +n
&8" )
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 KNF{NFk
A (8)account sale 承销清单 =
~*Vfx
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 p~(STHDe#
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 iK5[P
A (11)accountant 会计师 B1Z;
A (12)accounting 会计 64'sJc.
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 p gv, Su
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Lo)T
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 :yw(Co]f
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 xj]^<oi<
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 QPFv]^s(
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 02:`Joy2D
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Xoq -
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 `Xi)';p
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 !"F8jA}
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用
T$DFTr\\
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) XZTH[#MqeI
A (24)acquisition 购置 \2Q#'
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 YQ1rS X3
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 9D?JzTsyg
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 h>z5m
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 R_:lp\S&
A (29)advice note 发货通知 -2C^M> HZ
A (30)amortization 摊销 8&1xb@Nc7
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 k$Ug;`v#
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ^>fr+3a"P
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 &pv*TL8
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 yZmeke)_
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 =
""5
c
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 O^3XhTW^\~
A (37)assets 资产 -_
Z
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 A=D
G+z''
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 M@pF[J/
A (40)associated company 联营公司 '+GYw$
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 16~5 ;u
+ =U9<8
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 d]?fL&jr
A (43)audit 审计 3CSwcD
A (44)audit report 审计报告 $/E{3aT@F2
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 zP$"6~.
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 {3Dm/u%=9|
A (47)available hours 可用小时 +.u
HY`A
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 530Kk<%^}8
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 _Q b].~
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 (3j f_
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 MTbCL53!-
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 qzu(4*Gk6
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 O4^' H}*
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 [E9_ZdBT
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 0^d<@\
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 c48I-{?
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 YTfi g{a
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 lvR>%I0`*
B (59)batch 批量 &5%~Qw..
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 1CUI6@Cz)
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 EgOiJH
B (62)bill 账单 Xw16
2/:h
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 NMN&mJsmh
B (64)bill of landing 提单 }C
JK9*Z
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 pA\"Xe&
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 w:~vfdJ
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 WjvgDNk
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 +4[Je$qYa
B (69)bonus 红利 ji5Nq
+S2
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 }AS3]Lub@
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 h,MaF<~
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 z;&J9r$`
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 @|d`n\%x
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 kr44@!s+'
B (75)budget 预算 ]];LA!
n
B (76)budget center 预算中心 T4;gF6(0]
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Ai`0Ud,M@
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 )s
?Hkn
B (79)budget period 预算期间 a0`(*#P
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 lQ2vQz-J
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 }~v0o#
I
B (82)burden 制造费用 U@LIw6B!KL
B (83)business center 经营中心 '*K%\]
B (84)business entity 营业个体 %^iBTfq2hc
B (85)business unit 经营单位 [3v&j_
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 X9YbTN
B (87)by-product 副产品 uLt31G()
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 '
p
T8S
C (89)capacity 生产能力 k!g%vx
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 2:1
kSR^Ky
C (91)capital 资本 *3y_FTh8ra
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 9*(uJA
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 u X(
#+
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 M1K[6V!
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 tG0
&0`
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 <t,lq
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 6PMu*-Nv!j
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 1@q"rPE^
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 0BP=SCi
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 <,&t}7M/:
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 8@KGc
)k
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 bKr73S9
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 &M#}?@!C
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 4BJ w+EV8
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 + ;B K|([#
C (106)card 记录卡 HQc^ybX5
C (107)cash 现金 Y>CZ
C (108)cash account 现金账户 4` :Eiik&p
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 [h0)V(1KR
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 2-rfFqpe
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 q =26($
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ezhK[/E=
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 9y;zk$O8
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 >oyZD^gj
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 rKr\Qy+q
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 A
3Vj3em
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 H `_{n<
C (118)center 中心 Jwbb>mB!
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 b2hXFwPe
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 S\6.vw!'
C (121)cheque 支票 .s3y^
1C
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 r
G'W#!^*
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 F2',3
C (124)classification 分类 o_.`&Q6n
C (125)clock card 工时卡 >2#F5c67
C (126)code 代码 h:r:qk
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 E&\ 0+-Dw
C (128)common cost 共同成本 w[/m:R?eX
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ynZfO2kf
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 3mo
Du
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 nOU.=N
v`
C (132)concept 概念 ;2547b[]
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 A7aW]
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 B?;P:!/1
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 #6 M3BF
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 'I@l$H
C (137)consortium 财团 :Gf
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 +LaR_n[
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 LbnW(wr6:(
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 gLWbd~
C (141)contra 抵消 +w(B9rH
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 p u[S
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 nZ#0L`@"Y
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 uVzvUz{b
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 a7TvX{<d
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 +.66Ky`|[
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 rpv<'$6
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 e0`5PVJ
C (149)control 控制 A_I\6&b4
C (150)control account 控制帐户 :E2 ww`
C (151)control limits 控制限度 vFi+ExBU
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Eu$hC]w
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 T0%l$#6v
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 F;Bq[V)R
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ^8
cq
qu
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 kB_T9$0e#
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 6rN.)dL.#N
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 >]ZW.?1h
C (159)corporation 股份公司 <!derr-K
C (160)cost 成本 fmv,)UP
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 S.*LsrSV
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 >4nQ&b.u
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 /2:s g1
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 =v=u+nO
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 :} D TK
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 T<o8lL
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 G)&S%R!i\N
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ,(z"s8N
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 #2?3B
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 0G(|`xG1q
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 !iU$-/,1 e
C (172)cost center 成本中心
?I;PJj
C (173)cost driver 成本动因