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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 REWW(.3o
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1.audit 审计 00/ RBs5
2.attestation 鉴证 wWQt
3.credibility 可信赖程度 VWrb`
p@
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 W#kd[Wi
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 G124!^
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 X8y :=k,E
7.compilation 编制 L [&|<<c
8.reliability 可靠性 )
3.=)?XW
9.relevance 相关性 =HjC.h
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 %#TAz7
11.objectivity 客观性 'Lh nl3
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 17#t 7Yk
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ,0f^>3&n>e
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 sGG
q~7
15.recurring audit 连续审计 a%r( F
16.the client 委托人 7n]ukqZ
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 uc aa;zj
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 $bl<mG%#9
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 z||FmL{
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 j937tn!Q
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 8Y [4JXUK
22.expert 专家 l~mj>$
23.the board of directors 董事会 T_[
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 /sr.MT
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 sKC(xO@L;`
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 }kSP p
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 >4bWXb'S}C
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 |k#EYf#Y
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 $}B&u )
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 <[vsGUbc
31.business risks 经营风险 g%okYH?
32.appropriateness 适当性 b%7zu}F
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ;gLOd5*0
34.management representations 管理层声明 |lN=q44I
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 s9SUj^
36.audit plan 审计计划 +V;d^&S
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 `NfwW:
38.error 错误 iUq_vQ@}}
39.fraud舞弊 lib}
dk
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 C!Jy;Z=+u
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 m[ER~]L/C
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 m -0}Pe9L
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 wLxuSs|
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ;H9 W:_ahE
45.materialiy 重要性 G"
ixw
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 `yh][gqVE~
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 <5zr|BTF]F
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 [8>#b_>
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 :XOjS[wB
m
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 a:s$[+'Y
51.aggregate 总计 k ~4
o`eA
52.subsequent events 期后事项 h+w1 D} *
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 bnN&E?{hF1
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ,6ae='=d
55.audit risk 审计风险 BwAmNW&i
56.detection risk 检查风险 5a4i)I63o
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 |h6,.#n
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 eQ,VK`7X
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 WBR# Ux
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 <)
-]'@*c
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 hqV_MeHv'
62.simall business 小规模企业 %qEp{itq
63.accounting system 会计系统 89t"2|9 u
64.test of control 控制测试 zb s7G
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 :lu "14
66.communication 沟通 tMXNi\Bj
67.flow chart 流程图 O&s
U Pv
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 V P(JV
69.audit evidence 审计证据 OW#G{#.6R
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 _+Z5qUmQ
71.assertions 认定 pcQgWjfS
72.esistence 存在 `JyI`@,!
73.occurrence 发生 op3a*KG
74.completeness 完整性 &'Xgf!x
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 BU|)lU5)z
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 +BE_t(%p"
77.cutoff 截止 )1 QOA
78.accuracy 准确性 `l %,4qR
79.classification 分类 %3.
np
80.inspection 检查 v=cX.^L
81.supervision of counting 监盘 9P*f
82.observation 观察 5mZwg(si
83.confirmation 函证 7>F [7_
84.computation 计算 u9 5D0S
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 M"-.D;sa1
86.vouch 核对 uX%$3k
87.trace 追查 &Lbwx&!0b
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 PEaZ3
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89.error 误差 Ucz=\dO1
90.expected error 预期误差 i~)EUF
91.population 总体 1$^r@rP
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 'T7Y5X80$j
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 \jZ)r>US"
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 w O6>jW
7
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 "U$](k.<VA
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 $LcMG,8%_
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 @LSX@V
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 qyh]v [
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 dp4vybJ
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 \GKR(~f
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 gSf> +|
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 f8G<5_!K_
103.cash receipt 现金收入 lXEnm-_
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 TX7dwmt)N
105.bank statement 银行对账单 tI5*0
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ;= 1[D
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 OX?E3 <8`
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 b5ul|p
109.storeroom 仓库 rq1zvuUx
110.sale invoice 销售发票 r%NzKPW'
111.price list 价目表 ?mN!9/DIc
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 8k+k\V{
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 <9T,J"y
114.purchase requisition 请购单 `u_k?)lK
115.receiving report 验收报告 U* uMMb}$
116.gross margin 毛利 l}k'ZX 4
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 tu/
4
118.material requisition 领料单 0k4XVd+Nv
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 T_#8i^;D
120.bond certificate 债券 Z v*uUe
121.stock certificate 股票 :_`Yrx5
122.audit report 审计报告 G:
`So
123.entity 被审计单位 jVHS1Vsei
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 0QxBC7`qp
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 RD;A
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 V#R; -C
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 InRcIQT
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 (+<66
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 K@/dQV%Z
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Lr(JnS
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 }5}>B *
A (4)account 账户,报表 k~F,n
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 nZG
zez
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 <I 0om(P
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 h
cu\c+ A
A (8)account sale 承销清单 @ScC32X
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 B~J63Os/
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Qz_4Ms<o
A (11)accountant 会计师 .[1@wW&L
A (12)accounting 会计 P"Z1K5>2L
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ePxAZg$ `>
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 .ud&$-[a
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 5@
Hg 4.
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 gvL*]U7
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 :LC3>x`:
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 91DevizXx
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 H+@?K6{h
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 WM4,\$
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 !lA~;F
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 _1WA:7$C
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ^+gD;a|t
A (24)acquisition 购置 NbCIL8f]
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 P{Q$(rOe
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 %:Y(x$Qy
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 0%,?z`UY
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ps:E(\
A (29)advice note 发货通知 DJqJ6 z:'
A (30)amortization 摊销 sE!g!ht
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 }]<|`FNc
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 4r86@^c*
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 sM%l:Fv
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 hW6Ksn,*
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 -.L )\
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 <AP.m4N) _
A (37)assets 资产 2^nws
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Vi0D>4{+
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 2 OqEyXh
A (40)associated company 联营公司 DG&aFmC
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 a:4!z;2
|
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 h`( VMf'#
A (43)audit 审计 }([}A`@
A (44)audit report 审计报告 &5[+p{2
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 G|||.B8
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 "D
KrQ,L
A (47)available hours 可用小时 LvZ',u}
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 }9!}T~NMs
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 yL
-}E
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 0O-"tP8o
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 m'k>U4
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 nw
qA\
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 h-SKw=n
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 2uV5hSHYe
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 {+3g*s/HI
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 SMfa(+V I
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 >p" U|
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 BHErc\ITP
B (59)batch 批量
5PC:4
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 d>Nh<PqH6
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 |ZXz&Xor
B (62)bill 账单 j*;.>akY7
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 -lAY*2Jg
B (64)bill of landing 提单 1'8-+?r
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 @2-;,VL3
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 1K R4Wq@
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 4gUx#_AaG
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 u0g"x_3
B (69)bonus 红利 WT3g31
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 _N>#/v)Yi
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ]1W]
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 A..`?oGj
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 o|#F@L3i
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 qZv@ULluc
B (75)budget 预算 6':Egh[;
B (76)budget center 预算中心 2v#gCou
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 wjgF e]
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 BMV\@Sg
B (79)budget period 预算期间 )|AxQPd
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 vF>]9sMv
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力
C?'s
B (82)burden 制造费用 AN|f:259
B (83)business center 经营中心 t~) g)=>
B (84)business entity 营业个体 PAxR?2m{
B (85)business unit 经营单位 dO,;k+
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ]D=fvvST
B (87)by-product 副产品 n[
# **s
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 W/CZ/Mc
C (89)capacity 生产能力 #JXXq%4
@
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 /WLZyT2
C (91)capital 资本 OPogH=vf
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 {K?e6-N(z
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 T7O)
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 } j;es(~D
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 "pH;0[r]
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ?C
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 G|"m-.9F
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 D]|{xK C}
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 vg_PMy\
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 yF|+oTp
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 \ Z5160
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 O'3/21)|y
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 IR;3{o
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 -dfs8 [i
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ,068IEs
C (106)card 记录卡 B7.&yXWgn
C (107)cash 现金 {k[dg0UV
C (108)cash account 现金账户 t)~$p#NS
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 R\/tKZJjb
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 |B64%w>Y
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 lLglF4
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 &fU48n1Uh
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 jR@>~t[}o
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 _Vt(Eg_\
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Z5EII[=$o
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 :hR^?{9Z4>
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 xh!T,|
IR
C (118)center 中心 P7l3ZH( g
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 YRd`G3J
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 +RkXe;
q
C (121)cheque 支票 kXlI*h
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 :C,}DyZy
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ap"pQ[t;
C (124)classification 分类 tT]mMlKJ
C (125)clock card 工时卡 wByTNA7
C (126)code 代码 <p2\;\?4z
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 kVG+Wr7l0F
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ,^eOwWV
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Hc8!cATQk
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 2:e7'}\D.
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 yw89*
:A6
C (132)concept 概念 XJ" xMv
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 4nh0bI N1
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ua_,c\iL
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 %5@>
nC?`[
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ltNY8xrdGN
C (137)consortium 财团 :()K2<E
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 LZE9]Gd
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ld 1[Usaq
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 CLJn+Y2
C (141)contra 抵消 v!3Oq.ot
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 C^,J6;'
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 y>d`cRy
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 t\Qm2Q)>
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 UDnCHGq
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 $*Wa A`(U
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ?wn<F}UH
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 F6:LH,~8
C (149)control 控制 /ZH* t \
C (150)control account 控制帐户 1'dZ?`O
C (151)control limits 控制限度 5Kk}sxol
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 TD4
n%k.
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ilZ5a&X;
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 -SzCeq(p%5
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Ub4)x
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 !X-ThKEq
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 <DII%7q,6/
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ;<xPzf
C (159)corporation 股份公司 IMpL+W.
C (160)cost 成本 QXEZ?gx
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 #'RfwldD9
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 l Ttc#
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 n0%S: (
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 K
6,c||#<
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 \{ C
~B;=
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 w6^TwjjZ$
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 XIl#0-E0X
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 s:z
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 *e<'|Kq
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 !vHCftKel
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 j)juvat
C (172)cost center 成本中心 mJH4M9WJ]
C (173)cost driver 成本动因