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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 uiR8,H9*M
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1.audit 审计 .V8Lauz8
2.attestation 鉴证 ^v7gIC
3.credibility 可信赖程度 D_zZXbNc
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Vp@?^
imL
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 88wa7i*
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 _L=h0H l
7.compilation 编制 `*1p0~cu
8.reliability 可靠性 oj+hQ+>
9.relevance 相关性 T</F
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 _u QOHwn
11.objectivity 客观性 WX3-\Y5E
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 tf`^v6m%]
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 28d'7El$
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 9V*qQS5<p
15.recurring audit 连续审计 m^;f(IK5
16.the client 委托人 "oO%`:pb
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 3AN/
H
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 j/?kL{B
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 g{&ui.ml&
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 gV_}-VvP
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 oe-\ozJ0
22.expert 专家 Wdbed U~`Q
23.the board of directors 董事会 {&1/
V
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 PB\x3pV!}
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 svH !1b
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 'm
kLCS
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 2`=7_v
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 YS"=yye3e
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 9CD_os\h
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 1/J=uH
31.business risks 经营风险 t;\Y{`
32.appropriateness 适当性 &gx%b*;`L0
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 k@W1-D?
34.management representations 管理层声明 O6^]=/wd
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 61'XgkacDS
36.audit plan 审计计划 7J<5f)
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 c9h6C
38.error 错误 tK\~A,=
39.fraud舞弊 E hMNap}5"
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 1bX<$>x9u
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 l!u_"I8j5
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 XZd,&YiaG
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 *gWwALGo5
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 }-=|^
45.materialiy 重要性 xU`p|(SS-
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 v
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 _.8S&
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 1]b.fD
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 (<C3Vts))
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 {_v#~595
51.aggregate 总计 Ig>(m49d
52.subsequent events 期后事项 -(H0>Ap
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 1iF1GkLEq
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Xc&9Glf
55.audit risk 审计风险 fI|Nc
56.detection risk 检查风险 $~T4hv :
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Qt<&WB
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 }0Ed]
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 f4|rVP|x
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 IjnU?Bf
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 g[4WzDF*
62.simall business 小规模企业 }@d @3
63.accounting system 会计系统 hp|YE'uYT
64.test of control 控制测试 >fQMXfoY
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 7
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66.communication 沟通 ' S/gmn
67.flow chart 流程图 5`p.#
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 x7 ,5
69.audit evidence 审计证据 uQKT
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 -aCKRN85
71.assertions 认定 9_/:[N6|c|
72.esistence 存在 (TT}
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73.occurrence 发生 Ml-6
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74.completeness 完整性 c@L< Z` u
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 U| R_OLWAg
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 a0H+.W+]
77.cutoff 截止 q'
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78.accuracy 准确性 )zDCu`
79.classification 分类 }i&/G+_
80.inspection 检查 NC6&x=!3
81.supervision of counting 监盘 l9Q-iJ
82.observation 观察 mj7#&r,1l
83.confirmation 函证 5*u+q2\F
84.computation 计算 @-`*m+$U6
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 0?|<I{z2
86.vouch 核对 1EX;MW-p<T
87.trace 追查 j8:\%|
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Dk5 1z@
89.error 误差 5'u<i
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90.expected error 预期误差 ]u/sphPe
91.population 总体 ,f?*{Q2
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 tw)mep
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 W: z;|FF
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 '[%j@PlCX
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ]\HvK CN}
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 vo{--+{ky!
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 WcbiqxK7-
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 >9Vn.S
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 <<O$ G7c
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 SOaoo^,O
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 k$:|-_(w
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 C\hM =%
103.cash receipt 现金收入 &_8947
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 }"%N4(Kd
105.bank statement 银行对账单 EU Fa5C:
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 XW92gI<O
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 =:U`k0rn!
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 lq7E4r
109.storeroom 仓库 2y1Sne=<Kb
110.sale invoice 销售发票 k4zZ7H
111.price list 价目表 {?7Uj
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 _+3::j~;m
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 _7y[B&g[r
114.purchase requisition 请购单 buHJB*?9
115.receiving report 验收报告 ti,d&c_7
116.gross margin 毛利 Y8t8!{ytg
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ?:9"X$XR
118.material requisition 领料单 V>3X\)qu
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 hOK8(U
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120.bond certificate 债券 E _|<jy$`
121.stock certificate 股票 *lJxH8 \
122.audit report 审计报告 [dV L&k<P
123.entity 被审计单位 5SQ8}Or3
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 %A0/1{(
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 F,CTZ~
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 `uTmw^pZX
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 cso8xq|b7
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 2MK-5Kg
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 4?01s-Y
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 WTiD[u
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 &
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A (4)account 账户,报表 uhq8
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 LFV%&y|L
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 b\,+f n
A (8)account sale 承销清单 0PCGDLk8
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ]e
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 =-Ck4e *T
A (11)accountant 会计师 sa8Vvzvo.
A (12)accounting 会计 .fs3>@T"#
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 e+=K d+:k
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 !bP@n
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 3$
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 yIE!j%u
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 )LCHy^'
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 V]?R>qhgu
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 &xExyz~`
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 tT._VK]o&R
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Rk8P
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 `
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kX
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) NCD04U5y
A (24)acquisition 购置 EhBKj |y
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 @E8+C8'
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 _(zG?]y0P
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 #rg6,.I)<
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A?0Nm{O;3v
A (29)advice note 发货通知 #s9aI_
A (30)amortization 摊销 f,Ghb~y
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 CU~PT.
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 4{Z)8;QX
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 (QiAisE
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 VS|2|n1<6
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 J,6yYIq
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 KG{St{uJ
A (37)assets 资产 'O-"\J\
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 M'l ;:
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 #|``ca54B
A (40)associated company 联营公司 8JUwf
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 .o}v#W+st
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 D3K8F@d
A (43)audit 审计 V^~:F
A (44)audit report 审计报告 HLi%%"'
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 q75s#[<ap
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 {f p[BF
A (47)available hours 可用小时 *gz{.)W
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ]}X
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ft
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Q=dy<kg']
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 J|rq*XD}q
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 |vzl. ^"-
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 PmM3]xVzd
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 -35;j'
a
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 rU(+T0t?I
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 IO:G1;[/2L
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 +x}<IS8
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 X#;bh78&-
B (59)batch 批量 Rbv;?'O$L
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 DLNbo2C
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 eh#(eua0/
B (62)bill 账单 [z9Z5sLO
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 0+b1vhQ
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Yc*;/T}
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 lsNd_7k
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 #:%/(j
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Pj%|\kbNs
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ^sWT:BDh
B (69)bonus 红利 Dv`c<+q(#
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 u\nh[1)a)
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 "" ZQ/t\
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Ozf@6\/t
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ;gr9/Vl
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 r",GC]
B (75)budget 预算 qJUK_6|3
B (76)budget center 预算中心 @U}1EC{A
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 -z(+/ /K:#
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 -A!%*9Z
B (79)budget period 预算期间 u\JNr}bL
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 c~
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 r]36zX v
B (82)burden 制造费用 E-g_".agO
B (83)business center 经营中心 3=ymm^
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Owk |@6!
B (85)business unit 经营单位 R{T$[$6S
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 $iz|\m
B (87)by-product 副产品
3?
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 !g2+w$YVa
C (89)capacity 生产能力 P7~ >mm+
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 #>+ HlT
C (91)capital 资本 b|W=pSTY
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 6!FQzFCZq
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ~&bq0(
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 HyWCMK6b
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 *;*r8[U}q
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 PwLZkr@4^
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 !C:$?oU
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 wD)XjX
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ^y%T~dLkp'
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 }vM("v|M
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 J/*`7Pd
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ~/P[J
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 |
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C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 n.(FQx.F
C (106)card 记录卡 'b{]:Y
C (107)cash 现金 D d</`iUq
C (108)cash account 现金账户 C~iL3Cb
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 CzEd8jeh7
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 kPLxEwl
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 <e</m)j
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Ek]'km!
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 @I!0-OjL
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 B&uz;L3
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Jz e:[MYS
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 R*2E/8Ia
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 B0]~el
C (118)center 中心 L/G6Fjg^
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 `+Q%oj#FF
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 C>*u()q>4h
C (121)cheque 支票 :Fvrs(
x
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ;;N9>M?b
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 @6
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C (124)classification 分类 pcWPH.
C (125)clock card 工时卡 `RL"AH:+
C (126)code 代码
Z>5b;8
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 E09:E
C (128)common cost 共同成本 :&9s,l
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 [K0(RDV)%
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司
cHt#us
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 wD'SPk5S?
C (132)concept 概念 Ej8^Zg
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 %Y*Ndt 4
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ^,T(mKS
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 HRf
Yl,S,
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 L0WN\|D
C (137)consortium 财团 'AS|ZRr/
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 b2&0Hx
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Gu\q%'I
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 9m~p0 ILh
C (141)contra 抵消 `&c kZiq
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ]|PiF+
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 q'Tf,a
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 q9r[$%G
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Cd}<a?m,
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 QX'qyojxN
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 lp%pbx43s
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 C1 GKLl~
C (149)control 控制 6zuTQ^pz
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ={@6{-tl
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ;,:`1UI
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 UhQj
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ?QdWrE_
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Uf;^%*P4
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 .;`AAH'k
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 a'yK~;+_9
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 LIF7/$,0
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 :emiQ
C (159)corporation 股份公司 "n5N[1bk
C (160)cost 成本 dn$!&
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 <&g,Nc'5C
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 EaY?aAuS:
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 <FkFs{(t
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 mLLDE;7|}
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 j/c&xv7=
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 eF-."1
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 $1L>)S
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 rlSeu5X6
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Vd+T$uC
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 m'=Crei
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 nV/G8SeI
C (172)cost center 成本中心 6HWE~`ok6
C (173)cost driver 成本动因