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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ls~9qkAyLx
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1.audit 审计 whm|"}x)u
2.attestation 鉴证 N|3#pHm@
3.credibility 可信赖程度 l=x(
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 WQbjq}R
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 '8(Ui
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 }Yc5U,A;
7.compilation 编制 ) $0>L5d:
8.reliability 可靠性 _]{LjJ!M
9.relevance 相关性 /y6I I$AvM
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 -!K&\hEjj
11.objectivity 客观性 >?6HUUQ
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 f>|<5zm#<
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 12;YxW>[
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 #Tt*NU
15.recurring audit 连续审计 4Z5;y[k(
16.the client 委托人 'sE["eC
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ;>S|?M4GZ
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 *||Q_tlz
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ^AiQNL}
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 *z.rOY=
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 CxSh.$l
22.expert 专家 96P&+
23.the board of directors 董事会 m]H]0T
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 i%,
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 L27WD m^)
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 !Ce!D0Tx
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ,eWLi
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Zo
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 X*:,|
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 vVrM[0*c
31.business risks 经营风险 Od:-fw
32.appropriateness 适当性 H6Bw3I[
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 S_ UAz
34.management representations 管理层声明 yH>C7M7t
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 `uZMln @
36.audit plan 审计计划 $15H_X*!
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 uGm?e]7Hx<
38.error 错误 B*w]y
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39.fraud舞弊 e8#83|h
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 M{)&SNI*C
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 [J(b"c6
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 /7fd"U$Lh
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 yz5! >|EB
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 e`q*'u1?
45.materialiy 重要性 gNc;P[
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 "z;R"sv\
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 9NNXj^7
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ~*9Ue@
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 El: @l%
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 )Y9\>Xj7
51.aggregate 总计 5 jUy[w @
52.subsequent events 期后事项 scYqU7$%T
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Pai8r%Zfu
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Jb^{o+s53
55.audit risk 审计风险 rHk,OC
56.detection risk 检查风险 Q'JK *.l
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 8FZC0j.^DH
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 [HUK
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 >d
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 xSNGf@1b
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 K=nDC.
62.simall business 小规模企业 CC;^J-h/
63.accounting system 会计系统 T,rRE7
64.test of control 控制测试 Bq1}"092
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 |lg jI!iK
66.communication 沟通 r|
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67.flow chart 流程图 $m
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 *Ms
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 nc\2A>f`
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 E`<ou_0N@q
71.assertions 认定 W&&|T;P<J
72.esistence 存在 wf &Jd:)4t
73.occurrence 发生 41s\^'^&
74.completeness 完整性 G--(Ef%v'
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 "Dc\w@`E 0
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 q-ko)]
77.cutoff 截止 c:&8B/
78.accuracy 准确性 ".waCt6
79.classification 分类 B]:|;d
80.inspection 检查 9V[}#(f$
81.supervision of counting 监盘 x[&<e<6
82.observation 观察 4>LaA7)v
83.confirmation 函证 LME&qKe5
84.computation 计算 %KkC1.yu<
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 D~U RY_[A
86.vouch 核对 H(P]Z~et
87.trace 追查 Xt$P!~Lu
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 -2 >s#/%
89.error 误差 Lo#G. s|
90.expected error 预期误差 P:N>#
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91.population 总体 /<IWdy]$3
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ,+4T7 U R
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 /3
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 6M_:D
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 #;W4$q
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 5u;//Cm
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 N3aqNRwlk
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ,aGIq. *v
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 8ih_S2Cd
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 J:gC1g^
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 _SOwiz
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 B{D4.!a
103.cash receipt 现金收入 sgGA0af
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 6)ln,{
105.bank statement 银行对账单 O-K*->5S
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 D}lqd Ja
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 iLNUydiS
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 s-+-?$K
109.storeroom 仓库 \Cj3jg
110.sale invoice 销售发票 qe&B$3D|
111.price list 价目表 ,Xfu?Yan
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 {*TB }Xsr,
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 2[uFAgf@
114.purchase requisition 请购单 C=@4U}
115.receiving report 验收报告 US(RWXyg
116.gross margin 毛利 =_z o
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 2,`X@N`\
118.material requisition 领料单 *($,ay$&H
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 , QWus"5H
120.bond certificate 债券 %;v~MC@
121.stock certificate 股票 58HA*w
122.audit report 审计报告 K sE$^`
123.entity 被审计单位 D&2NO/
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ,d38TN
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 0XCAnMVo
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Qg~w 3~
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 IF5-@hag,
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 0F%8d@Y2
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 rTR"\u7&H
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 u/6if9B
A (4)account 账户,报表 QOYMT( j
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 SO(BkxV@
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 a{Y|`*7y
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 T$%QK?B
A (8)account sale 承销清单 z,x
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Xb>SA|6[|
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 gN:F5 0
A (11)accountant 会计师
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A (12)accounting 会计 Ui
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 WQ[nK5#
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 b~:)d>s8wY
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 oxN5:)
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 P
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 2p\xgAW?
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 D:bmq93PC
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 J8r8#Zz
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 lGWz
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 JfSe;
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 .!0Rh9yyl
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) (?R!y -
A (24)acquisition 购置 w)zJ $l
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 j,^&U|!
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 JN+7oh]u
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 vr4r,[B6y
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 DGb1_2ZQ
A (29)advice note 发货通知 3mAiz q3
A (30)amortization 摊销 sBa:|(Y.
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 {TpbUj0
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 'Gc{cNbXIA
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 L{&2 P
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 .#SgU<Wq
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 =LV-n
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 !(? 7V
A (37)assets 资产 v"ORn5
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 P4_B.5rrJ
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 l+P!I{n
A (40)associated company 联营公司 >wmHCOL:
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 dt"/4wCO
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 s.Z{mnD6
A (43)audit 审计 WVpx
A (44)audit report 审计报告 / kK*%TP
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Os$E,4,py
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 7AT
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 lCp6UkE
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 qKd ="PR}
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 t :YZua
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 K=0xR*ll5
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 /KOI%x
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 P}5bSQ( a3
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 "0jwCX
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 m=@xZw<
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 =-:%~ng
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 *izCXfW7
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 83R s1}*
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 H i8V=+
B (59)batch 批量 f<