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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 6A=8+R'`F
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1.audit 审计 mI>,.&eo
2.attestation 鉴证 $VxA0
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 ]| +<P-
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 UF@XK">
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 W[^qa5W<FB
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 dH^ <t,v
7.compilation 编制 [l8jRT=R
8.reliability 可靠性 izx#3u$P
9.relevance 相关性 Yp:
KI7
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 w-0mzk"
11.objectivity 客观性 |a#f\
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 @-&s: Qli
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ZPD[5)~
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 w &%~3Cz.
15.recurring audit 连续审计 H
Tz
16.the client 委托人 56Vb+0
J'
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 [o<VVtB.Gk
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 VV9_`myN7
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师
$&2
UTczp
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Vo"RO$%ow*
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 IEcf
22.expert 专家 59Gk3frk(
23.the board of directors 董事会 Q
pmsOp|
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 e A}%C.ZR
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 v%RP0%%{s
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 zdp/|"D!
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 |#*'H*W
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 UAyC.$!
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Y!T
%cTK)a
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 vC5n[0
31.business risks 经营风险 5A4&+rdU
32.appropriateness 适当性 51QRM32Y
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 E.U_W
34.management representations 管理层声明 Q[d}J+l4{
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
(X?/"lC)
36.audit plan 审计计划 /AQMFx4-5
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 V
14B[|YM<
38.error 错误 "hy.GWF|*
39.fraud舞弊 ]]"jw
{W}A
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 p3}?fej&|
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 1u|Rl:Q
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 <2nZ&M4/s{
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 D3x /OyG(
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 {H{X[p8
45.materialiy 重要性 a<h1\ `H7
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 .n=Z:*JqQ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 SM^-Z|d?
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 &< !Ufa&
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 "ax..Mh\y
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 DU=dLE6-P;
51.aggregate 总计 NVl [kw
52.subsequent events 期后事项 0Ld@H)
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 bUY>st'
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 h)me\U7UC
55.audit risk 审计风险 ez9q
7SpA
56.detection risk 检查风险 U`]T~9I
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 5IbJ
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 E.iSWAJ(w
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 mP(kcMT"
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 QL$S4 J"
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 5H9r=a
62.simall business 小规模企业 g(|6~}|o+
63.accounting system 会计系统 ?r2 #.
W
64.test of control 控制测试 8j4z{+'TQ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 aceZ3U>W
66.communication 沟通 -&e92g&n
67.flow chart 流程图 g5q$A9.Jl
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 w2xG_q
69.audit evidence 审计证据 2+Wzf)tB
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 %
riK+
71.assertions 认定 W k}AmC
72.esistence 存在 {bPV)RL:
73.occurrence 发生 e9
E\% p
74.completeness 完整性 EbZdas!l
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 :>81BuMvg
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 YQ0)5 }
77.cutoff 截止 kHv[H]+v
78.accuracy 准确性 h},oF!,
79.classification 分类 {W\T"7H
80.inspection 检查 Vj!rT
<@
81.supervision of counting 监盘 2:LHy[{5
82.observation 观察 k;5P om
83.confirmation 函证 jp+_@S>
84.computation 计算 K]xa/G(
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 D\ H/
86.vouch 核对 178Mb\8
87.trace 追查 _xLHrT!y
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 7_# 1Ec|;
89.error 误差 > MG>=A
90.expected error 预期误差 5#E |R
91.population 总体 s[Ur~Wvn
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 1w"8~Z:UXV
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 }17.~
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 NS C/@._
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 |/ }\6L]
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 bOI3^T
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 .O0O-VD+a
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 {5|("0[F
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 s9oO%e<
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 auWXgkwZs/
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 D?M!ra
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 yE} dj)wd
103.cash receipt 现金收入 *{o UWt
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 -]:GL>b
105.bank statement 银行对账单 A%\tiZe
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 4eH.9t
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 7P7b8]
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 {k(eNr,
109.storeroom 仓库 $t-n'Qh^2
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ~np,_yI
111.price list 价目表 m%#`y\]I
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ir3VTqz
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 q/1Or;iK
114.purchase requisition 请购单 H UWxPIu
115.receiving report 验收报告 MEiRj]t
116.gross margin 毛利 M|io4+sy
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 :"o
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118.material requisition 领料单 )$Z(|M4
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ZlKw_Sq:
120.bond certificate 债券 FP"$tt (
121.stock certificate 股票 MK}-<
&v
122.audit report 审计报告 _;RVe"tR#
123.entity 被审计单位 Pgp {$ID
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 AD('=g J
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 V^il$'
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 i.1U|Pi
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 pe&UQ C^
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 !8tS|C#2
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 nF)uTk
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ;pRcVL_4
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 /\Q*MLwD
A (4)account 账户,报表 YH:8<O,{-
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 k6\^p;!Y
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 P|jF6?C
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 C0x"pO7
A (8)account sale 承销清单 kD.pzxEM
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 <1~^C
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 <JI&
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A (11)accountant 会计师 KbxR
Lx]w
A (12)accounting 会计 H'J|U|
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 o'%eI
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ~=y3Gd
B3
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ?PPZp6A3L=
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 @\Js8[wS9@
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ]qw0V
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 gd^Js1Z
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 @=uN\) 1
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 '7Ig.K&
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 0NO1M)HQv
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 l*7?Y7FK
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ~0-
g%C?R
A (24)acquisition 购置 t"s5\;IJ
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ^O%9yEo
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 PoD^`()FR{
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 QYThW7S
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 $R^lo$(
A (29)advice note 发货通知 yi!`V.
A (30)amortization 摊销 I+,SZ]n
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 {8NwFN.
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 (B`sQw@tu
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 </E>tMW
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 fUcLfnr
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 =K$,E4*
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 E,*&BDW
A (37)assets 资产 (v#pj8aE
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 cBEHH4U
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 5 d ;|=K
A (40)associated company 联营公司 PJ 9%/Nrh
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 W8aU"_
M$&>5n7
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 jQtSwVDr
A (43)audit 审计 0rzVy/Z(
A (44)audit report 审计报告 LD55n%|0`H
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 F!8=FTb
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 if~rp-\P
A (47)available hours 可用小时 %<}=xJf>1
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 d5U; $q{o
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 g#W_S?
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 YB
Sl-G'
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 mtw9AoO
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率
&:!ij
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 kX8=cL9G
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 am:.NG+
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 [b`6v`x
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 zk>h u<_
B (57)bankruptcy 破产
kfj%
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 &=-PRza%j
B (59)batch 批量 w:Q|?30
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 &`@M8-m#F
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 |NEd@
B (62)bill 账单 .[f;(WR
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 4r*Pa(;y
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ex phe+b
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 `s}BXKIv}
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 n>llSK
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 K+mU_+KRp
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 @}eNV~ROu
B (69)bonus 红利 3A
R%&:-
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 K/Jk[29"\
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 t:9
ZCu ay
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 FaWl,} ]
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 v>at/ef
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 p\+6"28{_~
B (75)budget 预算 ^K*-G@B
B (76)budget center 预算中心 BE%Z\E[[m
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 8vJdf9pB*
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 WF)s*$'uz;
B (79)budget period 预算期间
^Fp=y,D
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 cQ,9Rnfl,
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 (C~dkR?
B (82)burden 制造费用 E$T(Qu<-
B (83)business center 经营中心 DR{]sG
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ~'[jBn)
B (85)business unit 经营单位 AP
;*iyQ[
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 yjeL9:jH[
B (87)by-product 副产品 M c@GH
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 bm6hZA|
C (89)capacity 生产能力 6EP~F8Kd
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 (j=DD6fC
C (91)capital 资本 ,TJ/3_ lH
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 'Q`C[*c
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 VIYV92[
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Jy`G]]
?
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 #Gp
M22d'(
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 LT(?#)D
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 s*+ZYPk
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Z^+a*^w~{
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 tnL."^%A2I
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 /Tcb\:`9
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 2*YP"Ryh
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ?.j,Bq5At
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 <O
bH f`Q
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 %/md"S
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 .m!s". ?[
C (106)card 记录卡 _r7=&oL.Q
C (107)cash 现金 1!f2*m
C (108)cash account 现金账户 H8<m9zDvl
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 voH4
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 4[x
A-
\
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 X{s/``n
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 J5-rp|
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 &]*|6cR$E
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 wmiafBA e
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 x57'Cg \
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 aulaX/'-_
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 i&1U4q
C (118)center 中心 s8yCC#H"
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 tnNZ`]qY
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ^^'[%ok
C (121)cheque 支票
sxt`0oE
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 j^rYFS
w:Q
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 p/4S$
j#Tn
C (124)classification 分类 &EGY+p|2Y
C (125)clock card 工时卡 /Q]:Uf.J
C (126)code 代码 sD.6"w7}
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 6l<1A$BQ
C (128)common cost 共同成本 SUo^c1)G
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 G+fd.~aGE
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 y
'mlee
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Gk{W:866
C (132)concept 概念 yX3PUO9
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 N]V/83_
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Io09W ^
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 F1E.\l
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 U~Xf= f_Q$
C (137)consortium 财团 )< l\jfx e
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 /XjN%|
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 l~ CZW*/
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 exsQmbj* %
C (141)contra 抵消 rXlx?GV
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 hzW{_Q.|?
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Euqj
xz
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 2(hvv-
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 HKM~BL
"X
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 !+5C{Hs2
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 |x*{fXdMhr
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 dEL3?-;'
C (149)control 控制 w<v1
N
C (150)control account 控制帐户 <&KLo>B^
C (151)control limits 控制限度 r+SEw ;
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 5DmCxg
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Jk%'mEGE
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 (y%%6#bd
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 >7"$}5d
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 4,gol?a
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 id3)6}
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 QCVsVG!sN
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ;HR 6X
C (160)cost 成本 |X,$?ZDap
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 -3u@hp_
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计
%3ou^mcj
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 0`V3s]%iu
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 @< wYT$
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 P\Ai|"=&]
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 @Q/x&BV
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 f2`P8$U)R
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 +SAk:3.#CV
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 r9+E'\
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 vYYS.ve
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 bl$+8!~
C (172)cost center 成本中心 @][ a8:Y9I
C (173)cost driver 成本动因