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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 8Y.9%@
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1.audit 审计 S<-nlB
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2.attestation 鉴证 7KX27.~F
3.credibility 可信赖程度 M;,$
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 vy*-"=J
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 I8j:{*h
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 )Z:D}r8[
7.compilation 编制 `d$@1
8.reliability 可靠性 (S?Y3l|
9.relevance 相关性 &e@)yVLL
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 gK9d `5
11.objectivity 客观性 /1v9U|j
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 {x.0Yh7
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 )0iN2L]U;
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 4k-Ak6s
15.recurring audit 连续审计 #MlpOk*G
16.the client 委托人 fO&`A:JY
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 bY=[ USgps
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 iGu%_
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 8"9&x}
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 /De~K+w7o
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告
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22.expert 专家 V(F9=r<X
23.the board of directors 董事会 m|B=
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 %Qlc?Wl:
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Leb|YX
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ;//9,x9;t
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 )/%5f{+}
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 6<<"9mxK
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 jh)@3c
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 LCH\;07V#
31.business risks 经营风险 robg1
32.appropriateness 适当性 'v~'NWfd
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 nYjrEy)Q
34.management representations 管理层声明 o#e8
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Ze eV-
36.audit plan 审计计划 .{h"0<x
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 [jzsB:;XB&
38.error 错误 =+Fb\HvX{
39.fraud舞弊 oNyYx6q:Q
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 2C
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 {h7 vJ^
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 8YQuq.(>a
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 {uaDpRt
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 gCb+hQq\
45.materialiy 重要性 B/1j4/MS
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 DFK@/.V
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 %- 540V{q
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 p)yP_P
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 4SJ aAeIZ
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 A~bSB
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51.aggregate 总计 oQ<[`.s
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ORs:S$Nt$
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 V|97;
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 M\C9^DX{
55.audit risk 审计风险 Lj<TzPzg*
56.detection risk 检查风险 /'rj L<M
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 %Hbq3U30
58.material misstatement 重大的错报
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 #T_!-;(Z
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 *#mmk1`
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 O8@65URKx
62.simall business 小规模企业 CUI3^;&S
63.accounting system 会计系统 't5ufAT
64.test of control 控制测试 My8d%GfM
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 @|anu&Hm
66.communication 沟通 _Sr7b#)o
67.flow chart 流程图 <eG| `
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 gT+g@\u[
69.audit evidence 审计证据 E(r_mF7:
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ;{sZDjev>
71.assertions 认定 NZB*;U~t
72.esistence 存在 .KA-=$~J1
73.occurrence 发生 yxt"vm;
74.completeness 完整性 ! Ld5Y$
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 rv*{[K
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 M%S7cIX
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77.cutoff 截止 avRtYL
78.accuracy 准确性 x.+T65X~4
79.classification 分类 h+Co:pr
80.inspection 检查 `MOw\Z)..
81.supervision of counting 监盘 o8g7wM]M
82.observation 观察 `q*[fd1u.
83.confirmation 函证 U6M~N0)Yr
84.computation 计算 &j F'2D^_
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 '? 5-
86.vouch 核对 e"S?qpJK
87.trace 追查 ZbYC3_7w
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 }
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89.error 误差 PlkZ)S7C
90.expected error 预期误差 >a?Bk4w
91.population 总体 wXQxZuk[
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 P8z%*/
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 /mex{+p>tO
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ^jMrM.GY
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 d+q],\"R
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ^^N|:80
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 M&V'*.xz
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 z{rV|vQ
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 xnZnbgO+
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 6'Q{xJe?
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 }(nT(9|
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 hC\
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103.cash receipt 现金收入
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 zZ=SAjT QP
105.bank statement 银行对账单 HOP*QX8C%
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 QHR,p/p
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 %~!4DXrMk
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 FH,]'
109.storeroom 仓库 Dkz/hg:q
110.sale invoice 销售发票 keAoJeG,J
111.price list 价目表 LiG$M{ 0
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 B0@
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 B6
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 ZxF`i>/h
115.receiving report 验收报告 _Si=Jp][
116.gross margin 毛利
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 r2=@1=?8
118.material requisition 领料单 h=#w< @
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 >rd#,r
120.bond certificate 债券 *S,~zOYN
121.stock certificate 股票 l0Q5q)U1A
122.audit report 审计报告 m/=nz.
123.entity 被审计单位 TjUwe@&Rw
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 <s9{o
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 U^dfNi@q
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 5CY%h
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 t(z]4y
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 %O\@rws
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 xKUL}>8
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ;U* /\+*h
A (4)account 账户,报表 sA2-3V<t8
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 2HeX( rB
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 I"Zp^j
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Nfa&r
A (8)account sale 承销清单 F3|^b{'zO
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 r:H]`Uo'r
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 r: K1PO
A (11)accountant 会计师 ~5KcbGD~
A (12)accounting 会计 [H h-F#|R
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 0kE[=#'.'
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 j?K$w`
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 )WqolB
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 W==~9
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Kip&YB%rk
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 P 9?cp{*
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 1VJ${\H]
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 d(q1?{zr4
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 bZ`v1d
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 CRb*sfKDL
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) -|.NwGh
A (24)acquisition 购置 T fLqxioqZ
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 <,} h8;Fr
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 *&_*G~>D
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 +z;*r8d<X
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 H>TO8;5(
A (29)advice note 发货通知 !Z$d<~Mq q
A (30)amortization 摊销 c-+NWC
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 .+:iAnf
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 9j2t|D4uT
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 rpow@@ad<
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 s=8H<'l
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 }5
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 > 80{n8
A (37)assets 资产 z!}E2j_9P
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 dFz"wvu` o
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 M$K%e
A (40)associated company 联营公司 5u$.!l8Nl
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 R"t#dG]1t
7]VR)VA M
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Wiis<^)
A (43)audit 审计 J M`w6}
A (44)audit report 审计报告 YmV/[{
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 B;9,Qbb
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 a/J<(sak~X
A (47)available hours 可用小时 D3Q+K
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 im>(^{{r&
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 MPB[~#:
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 |*bUcS<S
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 i2<z"v63
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 o}AXp@cqi
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 CNNqS
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 MLDzWZ~}ef
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 5Kzt8Tv[
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 U^PXpNQ'
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ](r}`u%}y
B (59)batch 批量 ~5HkDtI)
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 I*rUe#$
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 !#0)`4O
B (62)bill 账单 w.m8SvS&b
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 0z=KnQx"4
B (64)bill of landing 提单 v-8>@s jy8
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ^6W}ZLp
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 I5"wa:Z
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 (5$Ge$
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 fK/:
B (69)bonus 红利 $LXa]
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Nc+0_|,
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 =R5W
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 tD8fSV
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 I!/32* s1t
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 3bRxV
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B (75)budget 预算 o#m31*o
B (76)budget center 预算中心 1Yb
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 gPMR,TU
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 IyO0~Vx>
B (79)budget period 预算期间 //8W"> u
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 uaIAVBRcS
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 i c{I
B (82)burden 制造费用 J^+w]2`S
B (83)business center 经营中心 >iTmILA
B (84)business entity 营业个体 @gP*z6Z
B (85)business unit 经营单位 %FjUtB
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 WuK<?1meN
B (87)by-product 副产品 %H\b5&
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 /d&m#%9Up]
C (89)capacity 生产能力 MHwfJ{"zo
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 D,IT>^[^7
C (91)capital 资本 Qa2h#0j
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 *R6lK&
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 'o&d!
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 \;7U:Y$v
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 h8V*$
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 O*N:A[eW
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 $#=d@Nw_
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ed'[_T}T3t
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 "~Fg-{jM%
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 5*z>ez2YQ7
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 <EC"E #p
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ;f%@s1u
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 G2`YZ\
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 h3F559bw/<
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ~gX1n9_n
C (106)card 记录卡 -mJs0E*g
C (107)cash 现金 "dpjxH=xO
C (108)cash account 现金账户 qT
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 NDRDP D
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 b`e_}^,c
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 J`g5Qn@S
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 cyNE}
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 xh;gAh5n
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 CVO_F=;
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 IJf%OA>v
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 >33=0<
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ;Tbo
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C (118)center 中心 4QQt 0u0
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 | V(sCF
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Mnranhe>G
C (121)cheque 支票 bg~CV&]M
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 X1w1
1Z7o
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Q7x[08TI
C (124)classification 分类 RZW=z}T+H
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Hec8pL
C (126)code 代码 >FE8CH!W&
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 -#I]/7^
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ^mC~<pP(
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 wXQu%F3
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 gb,ZN^3<-
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 cK|Uwzifd
C (132)concept 概念 @.sn
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 +kWWx#L#
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ?EUg B\
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 \zU<o~gs
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 !WXV1S
C (137)consortium 财团 7fqQ
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 [w}- )&c
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ]Q FI>
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 IWYQ67Yj
C (141)contra 抵消 |}{gE=]
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 +aOev
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 6EC',=)6R
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 pbKmFweq
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 _V3
z!aI
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Qw_uw QZ)
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 '7oR|I
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ~j{c9EDT|
C (149)control 控制 Zf>:h
C (150)control account 控制帐户 x((u
C (151)control limits 控制限度 8}yrsF#
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 e
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ,~7~ S"
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 f5//?ek
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 a;5clonB
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ~g{1lcqQP
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 gjsks
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C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 6,4vs+(|\
C (159)corporation 股份公司 _#M4zO7
C (160)cost 成本 9'(^Coq
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 HG /fp<[
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 BoT#b^l
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 `[$>S
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 <IIz-6*V
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Qz=e'H
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Dlz0*eHD
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ;8=Bee4
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 }\m.~$|[
C (169)cost audit 成本审计
cQ$[Ba
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 e
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 /w?zO,!
C (172)cost center 成本中心 K91O$'J
C (173)cost driver 成本动因