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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 4e1Zyi
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1.audit 审计 ln#Lx&r;|
2.attestation 鉴证 7teg*M{
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ;%hlh)k$
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 KYd2=P6
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 wQ@@|Cj4L
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 bZ:w_z[3=
7.compilation 编制 DYbkw4Z,
8.reliability 可靠性 T<?JL.8 g_
9.relevance 相关性 h,0mJj-ma
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 FtT+Q$q=
11.objectivity 客观性 zd"o #(sv
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 -i7W|X"
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ^~8l|d_
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 oF)+f
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 OV Iu&6#
16.the client 委托人 GYyP+7K4l[
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 "~N#Jqzr:
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 |'b=xeH.^<
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 f
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Ga"$_DyM
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 f4CwyL6ur
22.expert 专家 HmAA?J}
23.the board of directors 董事会 /|P&{
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Dm"GCV
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 fLxFF
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 q
bFzA
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 6*{N{]`WZ)
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 rW&8#&
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 4T
s5*_
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 sq\oatMw[
31.business risks 经营风险 gNo.&G
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32.appropriateness 适当性 gBf%9F
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 5<Xq7|Jt
34.management representations 管理层声明 `` 6?;Y
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Pv+[N{
36.audit plan 审计计划 zgJ%Zr!~
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 K.dgQ-vn
38.error 错误 F]0O4p~fl
39.fraud舞弊 =VH, i/@
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 d {T3
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 k#w[GL|T
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 w f,7
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 P}KyT?X:
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 /t01z~_
45.materialiy 重要性 d/j$_NQ&!
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 yo#& >W
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
LTm2B_+
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ?sdVd
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 BI3Q~ADV
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Yvcd(2
51.aggregate 总计 dl6d!Nz*
52.subsequent events 期后事项 W]4Gs;
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 (sq4
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 N;9@-Tb
55.audit risk 审计风险 )K4 |-<i
56.detection risk 检查风险 .u>IjK^
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 oL2|@WNj,
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 CVyqr_n65/
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 {r#2
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 "Rf8#\Y/<
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 p%jl-CC1
62.simall business 小规模企业 {*r*+}@
63.accounting system 会计系统 >c|u|^3zt
64.test of control 控制测试 [ft#zxCJ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 a<B[~J 4i
66.communication 沟通 ik=~`3Zp0
67.flow chart 流程图 KLGhsx35
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 .#2YJ
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 ?J<Y]
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 c8v+eyn
71.assertions 认定 ?H#]+SpOcv
72.esistence 存在 }:5AB93(
73.occurrence 发生 OQ;DqV
74.completeness 完整性 ]2T =%(*
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 KDhr.P.~
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Eb7qM.Q] &
77.cutoff 截止 #joGIw
78.accuracy 准确性 559znM=
79.classification 分类 TyY[8J|
80.inspection 检查 (f,D$mX
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ^,]'Ut
82.observation 观察 {.GC7dx
83.confirmation 函证 x00"d$!
84.computation 计算 WoHFt*e2
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 q
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86.vouch 核对 TL ;2,@H`
87.trace 追查 HF"
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 HeZ! "^w
89.error 误差 12M&qqV
90.expected error 预期误差 u.YPb@
91.population 总体 $?Y
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 vz</|s
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 M;V
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 HaXlc8
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 kz\
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 wXIsc;
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 h?jy'>T?b2
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 :?2+'+%'
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 )sWdN(E3
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 h7c8K)ntnf
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 IT5AB?bxH
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 OM*N) *
103.cash receipt 现金收入 2cY7sE068
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 J)vP<.3:
105.bank statement 银行对账单 7^P!@o$v!
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 zA=gDuy3@
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 n*(Vf'k
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 |FGt
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109.storeroom 仓库 T%A45BE
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 =PWh,lWS
111.price list 价目表 H)(@A W+-
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Y
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Pf5RlpL:p
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ( >zXapb2
115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 -(V]knIF
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Me;@/;c(
118.material requisition 领料单 PXof-W
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 r e.chQ6
120.bond certificate 债券 jU
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121.stock certificate 股票 u;18s-NY
122.audit report 审计报告 i,=gre
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123.entity 被审计单位 -fFM-gt^t
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ;A7HEx
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ye=*m
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 r\Nf309~
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 xZZW*d_b
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 N>!RKf:ir
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 e@"1W
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ,R]hNjs-{
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 (NK$2A/p
A (4)account 账户,报表 ??0C"8:[
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Z?
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 0(\ybppx
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 g
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 UhQ [|c
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 YzJ\< tkp
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 pv*u[ffi
A (11)accountant 会计师 $o"Szy
A (12)accounting 会计 ${Cb1|g>j
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 E:/G!1
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 %tEjf
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 roT$dL
P)w
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 %SuEfCM
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 jH#Tt;
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 G,I[zhX\
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ]o`qI#{R~R
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ~`)`Ip
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 -jy-KC
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 +X6xCE
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) M7!>-P
A (24)acquisition 购置 pi7Fd\A
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 g((glr)6M
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 T^.;yU_B?
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ]Tk3@jw+b
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ka? |_(
A (29)advice note 发货通知 #12
A (30)amortization 摊销 Z ?`
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 dYV'<
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 '7AlE!7%
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 K0$8t%Z.
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 / 4{6`
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 COPH)Bdq.
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ,5^XjU3c=
A (37)assets 资产 A8 V7\
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 `(s&H8x#
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 $GhdH)
A (40)associated company 联营公司 7pH`"$
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 `F5iZWW1
h.CbOI%Q
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 R&}"En`$s
A (43)audit 审计 jf25Ky~
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Y/cnj n
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 'F>eieO
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 &5>R>rnB
A (47)available hours 可用小时 _Kdqa%L
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 NFq&a i
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 MTJ ."e<B
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 3\_ae2GW
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 !]AM#LJ
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 7x`dEi<
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 .%) FK#s-
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 3db ,6R
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Y+5nn
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 KW.*LoO
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 =kvfe" N0e
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Fm}#KE0
B (59)batch 批量 mLApF
5Hy
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 bH4'j/3
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 *Kj*| >)
B (62)bill 账单 OUCL
tn\
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 _GEt:=DAP#
B (64)bill of landing 提单 K=,nX7Z5
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 sXHrCU
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 |iN!V3#S
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 >i^8K U
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ):"Z7~j=
B (69)bonus 红利 '&/ 35d9|*
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 A9Cq(L_H
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 y+b4s
Ff
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 NA%M)u{|
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 xs+pCK |
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 2ghTAsUx9
B (75)budget 预算 h^_Sd"l3
B (76)budget center 预算中心 g}>Sc=e<
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 2fZVBj
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 WAr;g?Q8
B (79)budget period 预算期间 #OlU|I
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 n0|oV(0FE
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 V1y"
B (82)burden 制造费用 5(
BB`)
B (83)business center 经营中心 #[ZF'9x
B (84)business entity 营业个体 1k-YeQNe
B (85)business unit 经营单位 l2&cwjc
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 :)f/>-
B (87)by-product 副产品 ~*:{U
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 yB][
3?lv
C (89)capacity 生产能力 6)<g%bH!
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 [O)(0
C (91)capital 资本 &'%b1CbE
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 kLc}a5;
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 |'@c ~yc
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 #4hxbRN
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 0\fV'JDOR
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 kU uDA><1
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 fTQ_miAlP
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ) 0p9I0=
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 [[uKakp
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 FR%9Qb7
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 pkWJb!
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 dnRS$
$9#
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 &f12Q&jY7
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 K@uUe3
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 M#<U=Ha
C (106)card 记录卡 %:61@<
C (107)cash 现金 %V r vu5
C (108)cash account 现金账户 BS-nn y
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 fL3Px
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 CM$q{;y
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ]J<2a`IK!
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 S"t6 *fWr
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 h7],/? s
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 KDx~^OO
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 CKC%|xke
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 >lyX";X#
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 $raxf80A
C (118)center 中心 c?@WNv
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ;Y/{q B!
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 g&z)y
C (121)cheque 支票 _hM
#*?}v
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 .I~#o$6
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 :.;pRz
C (124)classification 分类 (_:
k s
C (125)clock card 工时卡 &G#LQl
C (126)code 代码 CcF$?07 i
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 &b!L$@6
C (128)common cost 共同成本 xZmO^F5KHj
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 !_zp'V]?
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 }b$?t7Q)
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 @|e4.(9A
C (132)concept 概念 N?Wx-pK
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 j=raS
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 I+qg'
mo
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 YIP /N
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 U<T.o0s=
C (137)consortium 财团 RQaB_bg7
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 jO` b&]0
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 2Fi~GY_
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 {2|[7oNT6
C (141)contra 抵消 k,)xv
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ->BGeP_=|
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 U[4Xo&`
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 bfjC: "!H
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 18(hrj
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Z*AT &7
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 hDO\Q7
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 <F>^ffwGH-
C (149)control 控制 ;$`5L"I5$
C (150)control account 控制帐户 =[N=mC
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ,F&TSzH[@v
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 .f1
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 }6Ut7J]a|
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 :K:oH}4oh
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 |2i=oX(r|
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 d|P,e;m-
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 I:~KF/q
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ]lT8Z-h@
C (159)corporation 股份公司 we4k VAn
C (160)cost 成本 GJu[
af
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 7H$I9e
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 |4$.mb.
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 h/)kd3$*'
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间
nC:>1kt
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 E{LLxGAEZ
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 GnX+.uQL|
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 w^AY= Fc
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 #8Bs15aV
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ce3UB~Q
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Su4&qY
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 {V8yJ{.G
C (172)cost center 成本中心 J?oI%r7^
C (173)cost driver 成本动因