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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ^l(Kj3gM
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1.audit 审计 ma<+
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2.attestation 鉴证 pg.z `k
3.credibility 可信赖程度 85Hb~|0
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 UF)4K3X
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ] hxE^/8 7
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 x3
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7.compilation 编制 Uu9*nH_
8.reliability 可靠性 2sOV3~bB
9.relevance 相关性 D
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 D6KYkN(,v
11.objectivity 客观性 AJ*FQo.U
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 #$GDKK
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 RU1+-
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 <opBOZ
d
15.recurring audit 连续审计 g`}+K U
16.the client 委托人 HktvUJ(Ii
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 YRy5.F%?
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ];.H]TIc6
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 JDyP..Dt
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Fj`6v"h
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 w1je|Oil
22.expert 专家 nbpGxUF`]
23.the board of directors 董事会 @} 61D
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 [a&|c%h
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 L;7x2&
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 O+Zt*jN;
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 CCp8,
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 :CQ-?mT^LA
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 PN!NB.
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 `(r[BV|h}
31.business risks 经营风险 ctv =8SFv(
32.appropriateness 适当性 5,0fL
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Z>)(yi9+
34.management representations 管理层声明 d{UyiZm\
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 V0,%g+.^
36.audit plan 审计计划 R(?g+:eCpM
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 [,I
o!O
38.error 错误 )>]~ Y
39.fraud舞弊 yX}riXe
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 pV>M,f
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 !z
!R)6
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 +w
;2k w
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 liW0v!jBo
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 poqcoSL"}
45.materialiy 重要性 j0p'_|)(
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 H0zKL]D'>
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 y^o*wz:D*
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 .kl _F7
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 N
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 9Ytf7NpR
51.aggregate 总计 " .9b}}
52.subsequent events 期后事项 p nS{W
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 NArql
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 H]LH~l
55.audit risk 审计风险 1rr\l`
56.detection risk 检查风险 jpl"KN?X
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 JsfX&dX0
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 pq 4/>WzE
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 mCa[?
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 U*.
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 yw|O,V<4N
62.simall business 小规模企业 <<zYF.9L]
63.accounting system 会计系统 n+Ia@$|m
64.test of control 控制测试 _H:mBk,,
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 9oly=&lJ
66.communication 沟通 TG\3T%gH/s
67.flow chart 流程图 _;]
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 de?Bn+mvi.
69.audit evidence 审计证据 f$G{7%9*
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 <1HbjRw
71.assertions 认定 ^f:oKKaAW;
72.esistence 存在 tpJe1 J<
73.occurrence 发生 [NE:$@
74.completeness 完整性 kKU,|>3h
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 >tf y\P Y:
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 lKo07s6u
77.cutoff 截止 wf4?{H
78.accuracy 准确性 >4gGb)
79.classification 分类 ?U~9d"2=
80.inspection 检查 #{]X<et
81.supervision of counting 监盘 a#iJXI
82.observation 观察 ]]
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83.confirmation 函证 *_
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84.computation 计算 D YJ F6O
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 [b-wak})aD
86.vouch 核对 \,<5U
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87.trace 追查 1(z&0Y ;
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 @Sxb}XI!f
89.error 误差 4ZY0!'be-R
90.expected error 预期误差 n\f8%z
91.population 总体 -!OFt}
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 xEt".K
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ~J}{'l1{yf
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Byx8`Cx1
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 `GsFvxz
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 wAC*D=Qj
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 KZFnp=i
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 *U vh;d{
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 0{0|M8
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表
? Xb8B5
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 'l+).},
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ^l}Esz`-M
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 7B@[`>5?%L
105.bank statement 银行对账单 K:PPZ|
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Z5 lE*z
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 xh$1Rwa
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 C5Fk>[fS
109.storeroom 仓库 p>w{.hC@
110.sale invoice 销售发票 U$;FOl
111.price list 价目表 86bl'FdKS
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Tx)X\&ij&
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Algk4zfK2,
114.purchase requisition 请购单 mJBvhK9%
115.receiving report 验收报告 XH_XGzBQS
116.gross margin 毛利 dd+[FU
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 e;1n!
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118.material requisition 领料单 95Q{d'&
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 t{\,vI
120.bond certificate 债券 S GAu.8Js
121.stock certificate 股票 vYT%e:8)q
122.audit report 审计报告 MdzG2uZT
123.entity 被审计单位 =|lw~CW
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 $i s|B9B
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 q9
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 f9A^0A?c
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 W2CCLq1(
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 jfxW9][
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Ho3$T
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 b2x8t7%O
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 K!|%mI8gk
A (4)account 账户,报表 a<-'4D/
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 k)VoDxMKK
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 m'|{AjH
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 yDwG,)m 4s
A (8)account sale 承销清单 _wa1R+`_
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 eGZ{%\PH<
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 FX+;azE7
A (11)accountant 会计师 <k2Qcicy
A (12)accounting 会计 A"wor\(
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 x1\a_Kt
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 y:TLGQ0
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 /RLeD
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 dA;f`Bi;Q
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 `^t0379e
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 cTy;?(E
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 }R.<\
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 o$
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 M"
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ZJL[#}*
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Jf<+VJ>t
A (24)acquisition 购置 Vx1xULd
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 %]/O0#E3Kz
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 %xE9vN;
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 :Oz! M&Ov
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 F1s kI _!
A (29)advice note 发货通知 #!,tId
A (30)amortization 摊销 H-gq0+,yE
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 E9=
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 N
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ({/@=e x*
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 B dHLow
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 E|!rapa
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 O=wA/T=w?
A (37)assets 资产 mT8")J|2
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 >3HLm3 T
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 e<_p\LiOS
A (40)associated company 联营公司 S^}@X?v
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 6PETIs
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ^MPl
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A (43)audit 审计 ]|cL+|':y
A (44)audit report 审计报告 !b<c*J?f
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 \M4/?<g
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Xj :?V;
A (47)available hours 可用小时 :cv_G;?
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ]ee%=+'
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 u_.`I8qa
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 /6_>d$
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ^:Vwblv(
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ve.rpF\
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 _9!_fIY
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 =y"
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ]$)J/L(p/]
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 #S+GI!
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 KD]8n]c
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Yc+0OBH[
B (59)batch 批量 }a= &o6=
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 S?.2V@Ic
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 (dO, +~
B (62)bill 账单 wTBp=)1)f
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 0w?\KHT
B (64)bill of landing 提单 v@bs4E46e
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 PfTjC"`,
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 SdF*"]t
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 1=C>S2q
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 =
E'\
B (69)bonus 红利 lxTW1kr
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 |sWH!:]49
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 B6tp,Np5,
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Q>s> @hw
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 7<&CN0&
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间
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B (75)budget 预算
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 oy90|.]G
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 M|e
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 l_JPkM(mJw
B (79)budget period 预算期间 /I~iUND"G
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 )]Xj"V2
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 j*"V!d
B (82)burden 制造费用 wkm;yCF+
B (83)business center 经营中心 fk%r?K 6K
B (84)business entity 营业个体 <F!On5=W*
B (85)business unit 经营单位 aNgaV$|2a
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 aL@myq.
B (87)by-product 副产品 (xffU%C^
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 T1ZAw'6(K
C (89)capacity 生产能力 &CW,qY,sh
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 `"J=\3->
C (91)capital 资本 d[ql7
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 =\Td~>
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 mXnl-_
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 /5
:C$ik
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ON~jt[
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 "`Q~rjc$2
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 @K`2y'#b
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 [ h7nOUL!
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 #)`N
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 )F;`07
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 -AcLh0pc
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 MKS
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 E[bJ5o**#
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 \nM$qr'`B
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 [4'C4Zl
C (106)card 记录卡 \vbU| a
C (107)cash 现金 l@vau pg
C (108)cash account 现金账户 dXgj
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ]Ga }+^
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 gZ6]\l]J{
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 T-pes1Wu
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 )`?Es8uW
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Ld>y Fb(`
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 :lQl;Q -e
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 [80jG+6
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 \"B oTi'2!
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 WT$m*I
C (118)center 中心 K@lZuQ.1
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 K:&FW
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C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 -.=
q6N4
C (121)cheque 支票 Z3E957}
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 !\wdX7%
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 qB-9&X
C (124)classification 分类 vKYdYa\
C (125)clock card 工时卡 (h> Jz
C (126)code 代码 BU-+L}-48
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 v2R41*z,
C (128)common cost 共同成本 HlEp
Dph%
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 &