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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 WW;S
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1.audit 审计 =?57*=]0M
2.attestation 鉴证 |J`YFv
3.credibility 可信赖程度 j*$GP'Df3
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 X63DBF4A
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 q]5"V>D \
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ?S0VtHQ
7.compilation 编制 b9OT~i=S|
8.reliability 可靠性 JPiC/
9.relevance 相关性 7BF't!-2F
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 `2
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11.objectivity 客观性 `ivr$b#
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 o)?"P;UhJX
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 5gV8=Ml"V
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 -2tX 15,
15.recurring audit 连续审计 sj`9O- ?49
16.the client 委托人 Vk$zA<sw"
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 c?eV8h1G
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 "F|OJ@M
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 C|W_j&S65
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 89@89-_mC
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 i2$U##-ro]
22.expert 专家 z0HCmj9T
23.the board of directors 董事会 q?Q"Ab
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 #0L:h?L
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 7esG$sVj(
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 GwwxSB&y
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 *s?&)][
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 rP;Fh|w#
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 4lb3quY$Us
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 +]CKu$,8
31.business risks 经营风险 J*,Ed51&7
32.appropriateness 适当性 =}r&>|rrJ
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Roy`HU
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34.management representations 管理层声明 !V@Y \M
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ss,t[`AV{
36.audit plan 审计计划 ~?-U
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ?GD{}f33
38.error 错误 ED"5y
39.fraud舞弊 9|Jmj @9
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 JeUFCWm
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 QRjt.Ry|
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 i0!F
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 *~"`&rM(
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 CNz[@6-cYU
45.materialiy 重要性 oF^B J8%Lm
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 $5o<Mj
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 {+EPE2X=C
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 2=|IOkY
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 5 6R,+sN
51.aggregate 总计 %xruPWT:k
52.subsequent events 期后事项 vP2QAGk<
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 vqHJc2yYkZ
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ; n@C(hG
55.audit risk 审计风险 5zGj,y>u
56.detection risk 检查风险 R;yAqr29
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 yKI.TR#
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 n\YxRs7
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 vB{b/xmah
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 q ha1b$
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 w;(gi
62.simall business 小规模企业 :&%;s*-9
63.accounting system 会计系统 9|`@czw
64.test of control 控制测试 ^&.?kJM
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 #.)>geLC>9
66.communication 沟通 $5IrM7i
67.flow chart 流程图 dNobvK
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 f0s
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 6Ts`5$e
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 AI
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71.assertions 认定 =1VH5pVr}
72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生 av?BpN"l
74.completeness 完整性 qrc/Q;$
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 B>ZPn6?y
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 >B
77.cutoff 截止 G#:!wI
78.accuracy 准确性 Oy&'zigJ
79.classification 分类 81cmG`G7
80.inspection 检查 =@ZtUjcJx
81.supervision of counting 监盘 JWL J<z
82.observation 观察 Z L</
83.confirmation 函证 m-RY{DO+
84.computation 计算 +df?N
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 A.O~'')X
86.vouch 核对 ~P_kr'o
87.trace 追查 NO^t/(Z
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 YkPt*?,P/
89.error 误差 836m5/kH[
90.expected error 预期误差 [{F7Pc
91.population 总体 J36@Pf]h
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 0)5Sx /5'
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 a7\L-T+
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 HW726K*
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 )uvFta<(
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 QtQ^"d65
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Pfx71*u,
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 e0HP~&BRs
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 9Oyi:2A
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 i(;-n_:,`
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 .~L4#V{c~
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 5R `6zhf
103.cash receipt 现金收入 QV$dKjMS
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 q&Wwtqc9
105.bank statement 银行对账单 [!?,TGM}^
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 [9om"'
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 tQ
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ~@ b}=+n
109.storeroom 仓库 O^weUpe\
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ' u};z:t
111.price list 价目表 #.+*G`m
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 $S8bp3)
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 IQ=|Kj9h
114.purchase requisition 请购单 8'"/gC{
115.receiving report 验收报告 J 7;n;Mx
116.gross margin 毛利 Ko|xEz=
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ?{,)XFck
118.material requisition 领料单 H)T# R?
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 MZW
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120.bond certificate 债券 8/?u
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121.stock certificate 股票 n UCk0:{
122.audit report 审计报告 B4Af
123.entity 被审计单位 ?>jArzI
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 :YXQ9/iRr
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 8sF0]J[g{
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 n3g
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 OXX(OCG>
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 dzNaow*0&V
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 iH}rI'U.
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ZX6=D>)u
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 IOZ|85u=
A (4)account 账户,报表 Y_3YO2K]
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 5uJP)S?
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 40d9/$uzh
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 [-Tt11
A (8)account sale 承销清单 >\x_"o
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 m\Fb ,
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 )7
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A (11)accountant 会计师 Y1_6\zpA
A (12)accounting 会计 h8= MVh(I
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 2j/1@Z1j=
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 '`~(Fkj
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 UH,4b`b
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 P}WhE
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 *o\Y~U-so
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ="w8U'
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 VmH_0IM^6
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 i2}=/
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 l^y?L4hg)
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 )tI2?YIR
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) -KJ!
A (24)acquisition 购置 Ysc|kxLb
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 M3;v3
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算
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A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 0CVsDVA
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ?)o4 Kt'h
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ^%
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A (30)amortization 摊销 )
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 nh&J3b}B!
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 `_g?y)
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 >-|90CSdSJ
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 $h]Y<&('G
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 L1!hF3G
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 'UXj\vJ3E
A (37)assets 资产 Q~Sv2
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Jn@Mbl
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 >5~Zr$
A (40)associated company 联营公司 V=zM5 MH2
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 7~l
A (43)audit 审计 X6N]gD
A (44)audit report 审计报告 $L&9x3+?Kg
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 vu'!-K=0
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 6(q`Oj
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ~ut& U
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ZG
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 !Nxn[^[?.
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 E_![`9i
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 C`th^dqBV
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 K'{W9~9Lq
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 8T.5Mhx0jS
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 {7![3`%7
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 o~.o^0Y
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 hNq8
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 fCt\2);a
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 $G-N0LV
B (59)batch 批量 '^oGDlkr H
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 bUAR<R'E
B (62)bill 账单
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 10l1a4
B (64)bill of landing 提单 X~)V )'R
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 /VmCN]2AZ
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 d[>N6?JA/
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ReB(T7Vk=
B (69)bonus 红利 rz[uuY7
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 f?>-yMR|
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 @^:7UI_
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 hV>4D&<
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 kP}hUrDX5
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 1hMX(N
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B (75)budget 预算 u.pKK
B (76)budget center 预算中心 5}d/8tS
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 0,~6TV<K
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Ah" 'hFY
B (79)budget period 预算期间 GEe 0@q#YA
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 [N+ m5{tT
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 az\<sWb#
B (82)burden 制造费用 )ZgER[
B (83)business center 经营中心 V$-~%7@>;9
B (84)business entity 营业个体 fZw9zqg
B (85)business unit 经营单位 94p:| 5@
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 I", &%0ycm
B (87)by-product 副产品 ni"$[8U
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 6<qwP?WN
C (89)capacity 生产能力 j2o1"
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 A'~%_}
C (91)capital 资本 Mg a@JA"
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 20.-;jK
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 :!+}XT7)/
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 }:RT,<
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 t> x-1vf%
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 XoKO2<3
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 #LN5&i;s
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 v ]/OAH6D
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 l}Q"Nb)
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 QX/X {h6
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 [w+h-q
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 \ifK~?
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 B0b[p*gIl
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 "W &:j:o
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 #K:-Bys5v
C (106)card 记录卡 `?zg3GD_
C (107)cash 现金 (b/A|hl
C (108)cash account 现金账户 wQD0vsD
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 0|fb< "
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 <fC@KY>#
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Ge^zX$.'
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 7xv4E<r2
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 5|<yfk8*J
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ~7lTqY\
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ?Do^stq'4
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 sJ))<,e5I
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 kf%&d}2to
C (118)center 中心 T3USNc51
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 w24{_ N
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ,hpH!J'5f/
C (121)cheque 支票 V;h=8C 5J
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 "3{#d9Gs
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 @uI?
C (124)classification 分类 w(76H^e
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Q00R<hu@F
C (126)code 代码 YG0Px Zmi
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ..t,
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C (128)common cost 共同成本 csH2_+uG
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 GXDC@+$14
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 N$\ bg|v
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 fD1?z"lo
C (132)concept 概念 h>}ax\h
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 %
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ~Cjz29|gp
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 \~JNQ&_o
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ?PBa'g
C (137)consortium 财团 >5)
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 0HGl f
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 S~KS9E~\
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ,:D=gQ@`
C (141)contra 抵消 A/q2g7My
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ^4c,U9J=
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 XDPL;(?
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 QBy{|sQ`
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ,N53Iic
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 _fcS>/<a
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ?b||Cr
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 #SKfE
C (149)control 控制 95=gY
C (150)control account 控制帐户 >\V6+$cNp
C (151)control limits 控制限度 \|CPR6I
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 1EVfowIl
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 y|$R`P
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 "jMqt9ysN
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 C:]s;0$3'9
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Z&_y0W=t
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 cA D[3b[Gk
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 |xn#\epy@
C (159)corporation 股份公司 w/ TKRCO3
C (160)cost 成本 )2xE z
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ,V,f2W 4
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 JPEIT
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 pet~[e%!
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 -<_QF82
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 bW53" `X
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 "'m)VG
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 $9K(F~/
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 lsk_P&M
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 iOX Z]Xj5
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 089 k.WG
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 LheFQ A
C (172)cost center 成本中心 `ncNEHh7K
C (173)cost driver 成本动因