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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 :3Z"Qk$uR
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1.audit 审计 J5Tl62}
2.attestation 鉴证 DNaU
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 S)*eA
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 '
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 d98ZC+q
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 b1;80P/:D
7.compilation 编制 B6b {hsO
8.reliability 可靠性 x+9aTsZ
9.relevance 相关性 hQfxz,X
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 7Jm9,4]
11.objectivity 客观性 WVf>>E^1
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 xCV3HnZ
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 c.PPVqx
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 z<jWy$Ta;
15.recurring audit 连续审计 l~M86 h
16.the client 委托人
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 M+ gYKPP
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Q[y75 [
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 g<Sa{<0
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 <5~} !N X`
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 zKWcDbj
22.expert 专家 W/uaNp
23.the board of directors 董事会 yl%F}kBR
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ~J6c1jG
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 7b,u|F
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 j%KLp4J/e
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 4
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 QP?Z+P<
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 l
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31.business risks 经营风险 !_cT_
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32.appropriateness 适当性 E#T-2^nD
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 U&/Jh^Yy
34.management representations 管理层声明 t HPC
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 !G#3jh:kiY
36.audit plan 审计计划 d]k>7.
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 @M"h_Z1#
38.error 错误 c|Nv^V*2
39.fraud舞弊 ~OEP)c\k
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 `W8GfbL
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 )=X8kuB~
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Ajhr
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 L;'+O
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ewk62{
45.materialiy 重要性 UtiS?w6
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 JF_\A)<ki
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 BjJ$I^
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Z|
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 5Y)!q?#H
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 -X
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51.aggregate 总计
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 .) B _~tct
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 !o&Mw:d
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Q/=L(_1l
55.audit risk 审计风险
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56.detection risk 检查风险 (9$/r/-a
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 +tOBt("5/
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 z_<
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 vu YH+
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 kkFE9:[-c&
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 6A/Nlk.
62.simall business 小规模企业 ID5?x8o#k
63.accounting system 会计系统 ^gh/$my;
64.test of control 控制测试 VD+8
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 W9Bl'e
66.communication 沟通 q=}Lm;r
67.flow chart 流程图 _pKW($\
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 IX^k<Jqr
69.audit evidence 审计证据 >3X!c"#l
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 #=b_!~:%
71.assertions 认定 W==HV0n
72.esistence 存在 MlsF?"H p
73.occurrence 发生 @=b0>^\m
74.completeness 完整性 <0 R7uH
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 f| 3`8JU
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 )-[ 2vhXz
77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 QO7> XHn
79.classification 分类 0;3;Rs
80.inspection 检查 }vxb, [#
81.supervision of counting 监盘 $ah, $B
82.observation 观察 }
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83.confirmation 函证 9.lSF
84.computation 计算 }!& w<wR
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 hn.9j"
86.vouch 核对 0d:t$2~C
87.trace 追查 z>
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 RV^2[Gdi
89.error 误差 zV4%F"-
90.expected error 预期误差 <=
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91.population 总体 LlRvm/
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 }`IN5NdYp
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ^;NM'Z
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 r1-?mMSU&
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 e&7GW9FSg
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 _w^p~To^
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 8:L%-
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 }%y_LcL
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ?Hf^&yo
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 y*\ M7}](
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Otn,(j;u
103.cash receipt 现金收入 eOD;@4lR
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 WaN0$66[:
105.bank statement 银行对账单 gO4J[_
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 7u!R 'D
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 vp4!p~C{
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 6H VS0
109.storeroom 仓库 vV#Jl)
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 zEF3B
111.price list 价目表 EZIMp8^
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 t{!}^{
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 "KW\:uc /
114.purchase requisition 请购单 8_Y{7;<ey
115.receiving report 验收报告 ]Vl*!,(i
116.gross margin 毛利 }N2T/U
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 =:6Y<ftC
118.material requisition 领料单 mV`Z]-$$i
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 N~\1yQT
120.bond certificate 债券 AvEJX0"\df
121.stock certificate 股票
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122.audit report 审计报告 U&w
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123.entity 被审计单位 .4_EaQ;jX
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Bu>srX9f
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 m{_\@'q
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 vj[
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 S=krF yFw
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 }n:'@}
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 zJ3{!E}`v
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ' "~|L>F%G
A (4)account 账户,报表 R7ZxS
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 lY.FmF}k
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 yew9bn0a=
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Rw^4S@~T
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 -AD3Pd|Y[
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 opte)=]J
A (11)accountant 会计师 _D$|l
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A (12)accounting 会计 B6MMn.
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ,hT t]w
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 4FGcCE3
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 =MB[v/M59w
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 d01bt$8>
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 _9Iz'-LgB
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 HS="t3
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 y''`73U"
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 5mnIQ~psR
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 -XkCbxZ
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Iy8Ehwejd
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ~U~KUL|
A (24)acquisition 购置 Pqo"~&Y|~
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 +sQ=Uw#e
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 J6n@|L!yO
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ,l&Dt,
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 <^
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 zp!{u{
A (30)amortization 摊销 < :<E~anH
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 &}OaiTzEmc
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 l<(MC R*
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Fv.}w_
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ht!o_0{~
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Wf-i)oc4I
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 9
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A (37)assets 资产 C6M|A3^T
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 BC Jo/m
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 % E3
A (40)associated company 联营公司 *6df|q
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 =v:vc~G6
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 c/^}
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A (43)audit 审计 i`z1if6O
A (44)audit report 审计报告 -iR}kP|
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ;8'hvc3i$
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ]p\7s
A (47)available hours 可用小时 4fT,/[k?
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 3PIZay
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 W.r0W2))(
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Rf^$?D&^
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 9 ]c2ub7
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 *Cz>r}W
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 re2M!m6k5
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 _<6
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 A0m
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 9s>q
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 3%bCv_6B
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 6y)TXp
B (59)batch 批量 Pv17wUB
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 |F=!0Id<
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 F=7X,hK
B (62)bill 账单 A5S9F8Q
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 GPONCL8(0
B (64)bill of landing 提单 *T-+Pm-Cq
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 6}6;%{p"Gu
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 0M7Or)qN
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 umaF}}-Q{
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Nj$3Ig"l
B (69)bonus 红利 k@L},Td
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 N7Kq$G2O
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 JR8 b[Oj.S
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 eee77.@y-p
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 (OwAhjHE
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 {F6>XuS=u
B (75)budget 预算 ;IZ*o<_
B (76)budget center 预算中心 9UsA>m.
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ##+|zka!U
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ]-QY,
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 \3JZ=/
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 b`){f\#t
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 hiq7e*Nsb
B (82)burden 制造费用 dw#K!,g
B (83)business center 经营中心 `%IzW2v6
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Ydm0
B (85)business unit 经营单位 2~dUnskyy
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ,V1/(
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B (87)by-product 副产品 B>Tfyo
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 #5)0~4%l
C (89)capacity 生产能力 7r;7'X5
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Rah"La
C (91)capital 资本 $0$'co"
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 O#LG$Y
n*
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 HK&Ul=^VN|
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 #hG0{_d7
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Uc%n{
a-a
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ?QxI2J
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 W!vN(1:(
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 M8dv
y!D
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 5
.m&93P
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 /kV3[Rw+
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 x\PZ.o
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 j5Kw0Wy7
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 rQmDpoy =
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 b3R1L|@
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 wpgO09
C (106)card 记录卡 CD]hi,B_J
C (107)cash 现金 Dl=9<:6FW
C (108)cash account 现金账户 9{
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 \9"
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 <A|X4;
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 loRT+u$&
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 < z':_,
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 kw)("SQ
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 0lpkG
="&r
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 w>#{Nl7gz
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 h?_Cv
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 #1Zqq([@
C (118)center 中心 xgDd5`W
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 +85#`{ D
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 jfmHc(fX4
C (121)cheque 支票 p7{2/mj
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 yS#)F.
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 42/MBP`\Y
C (124)classification 分类 z$g
cK>@l
C (125)clock card 工时卡 MB7UI8
C (126)code 代码 _{j'` #
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 /ILj}g'
C (128)common cost 共同成本 w8=&rzr8
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 s!k7Wwj
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 `iHyGfm
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 @!p bR(8
C (132)concept 概念 &f=O`*I'+!
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ;x<5F+b
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 {F!/\2a
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ak,KHA6u
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 4^r4O#
C (137)consortium 财团 oX=dJJ
E
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 o*MiKgQ&
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 &}'FC7}
C (141)contra 抵消 9Lus,l\
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 '/OcJVSR
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 J\@|c.ws
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 *wk?{ U
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 sKy3('5;
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 YD3jP}Ym
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 }VU^ 8D
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 7xF)\um
C (149)control 控制
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 oACbZ#/@n
C (151)control limits 控制限度 SFu]*II;{
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 xzi_u.iOP
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ^ps6\>=0cW
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 kzE<Y
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Ux,?\Vd
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 eOoqH$
i
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 H(hE;|q/
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 0g2?
C (159)corporation 股份公司 pV8_i7\
C (160)cost 成本 ! k[JP+;
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ^
h$^j
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 '[Sm w'n6-
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 LR "=(
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 T_)g/,5>
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 3F?7oMNIh
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 YdZ9##IU3
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 )[S#:PP
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属
rp
'^]Zx
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 /7 8zs-
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 KqN;a i,F
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 uTdx`>M,O
C (172)cost center 成本中心 J$W4AT
C (173)cost driver 成本动因