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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 0be1aY;m&
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1.audit 审计 G}aw{Vbg_
2.attestation 鉴证 tlw$/tMa
3.credibility 可信赖程度
kt8P\/~*i
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 }q1@[
aE
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Pl_4;q!$
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Qq;` 9-&j
7.compilation 编制 ZV}"k_+-
8.reliability 可靠性 l6Hu(.Ls;j
9.relevance 相关性 #3@ Du(_n
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 R<VNbm;
11.objectivity 客观性 %Gp%l
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 p<1z!`!P
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 &fJ92v?%^S
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 >AsD6]
15.recurring audit 连续审计 I`"8}d@Jm
16.the client 委托人 ea3;1-b:
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 uGm~ Oo
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 t3ua5xw
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 aY 8"Sw|4
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 0z)
8i P
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 qd*3| O^
22.expert 专家 @xKLRw
23.the board of directors 董事会 |FZ)5
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 6~8
A$:
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 dR"H,$UH
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 &V5[Zj|]
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Bw-<xwD
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 \F]X!#&+
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 jR-`ee}y2
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 1@Dp<Q
31.business risks 经营风险 \u@4eBAV
32.appropriateness 适当性 K;jV"R<9
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ;cQhs7m(9
34.management representations 管理层声明 [r'PGx
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 (9:MIP
36.audit plan 审计计划 3-cCdn
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 7%?2>t3~
38.error 错误 <V?M~u[7f
39.fraud舞弊 }
DY{> D>
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 O]{3aMs!Y
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ;h[p "
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 K#bd b
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 j-wSsjLk
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Fu4LD-#
45.materialiy 重要性 n<
UuVu
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 rU?sUm,ch
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ylm*a74-X
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 hwF9LD~^
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 l` 9<mL
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 *,$cW,LN
51.aggregate 总计 yl|?+
52.subsequent events 期后事项 eli
T<sw8
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 _@I8B
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 qzk/P1{-
55.audit risk 审计风险 z-<091,
56.detection risk 检查风险 gL%%2 }$
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 DBDHe-1[+
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 S9~X#tpKe
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 pME17 af
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Ay7I_"%
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 6*`KC)a
62.simall business 小规模企业 :s8^nEK
63.accounting system 会计系统 ; MU8@?yN
64.test of control 控制测试 b-pZrnZ!
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 JCoDe.
66.communication 沟通 :1h1+b@,
67.flow chart 流程图 @Qw~z0PE<l
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 C9^[A4O@X!
69.audit evidence 审计证据 #+)AIf
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 >TSPEvWc
71.assertions 认定 wQR>S>p
72.esistence 存在 H&K(,4u^
73.occurrence 发生 VO#x+u]/
74.completeness 完整性 ML6Y_|6
|
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 nx#0*r}5
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 AF ,*bb
77.cutoff 截止 9Q{-4yF9k
78.accuracy 准确性 m80e^
79.classification 分类 0V*B3V<
80.inspection 检查 +/u)/ey
81.supervision of counting 监盘 o+UCu`7e
82.observation 观察 *v1M^grKd
83.confirmation 函证 <A{|=2<
84.computation 计算 YbaaX{7^
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 rG7E[kii
86.vouch 核对 |C:^BWrU*
87.trace 追查 T(LqR?xOo
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Y+il>.Z
89.error 误差 0=N,y
90.expected error 预期误差 Lhg4fuos@)
91.population 总体 >uVo'S.
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 S0,q@LV
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 8 xfn$
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 KGsS2
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ODvlix
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 5^kLNNum
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 *nb `DR
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 tC;LA 4
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ZJL8"(/R
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ?HD(EGdx
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Gn*cphb
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 yVF1*#"
103.cash receipt 现金收入 -Ky<P<@ezm
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 zNAID-5K;
105.bank statement 银行对账单 <( "M;C3y
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ug?gVK
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 y
T[CC>]l
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 9W^sq<tR
109.storeroom 仓库 GnAG'.t-Z
110.sale invoice 销售发票 2xPkQOj3
111.price list 价目表 UZcsMMKH
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 &j}08aK%
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ~_l@
_P5yz
114.purchase requisition 请购单 \X3Q,\H
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115.receiving report 验收报告 L7kNQ/
116.gross margin 毛利 .h({ P#QT
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ;Fo%R$y
118.material requisition 领料单 YUGE>"{
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 '6^+|1
120.bond certificate 债券 Y-Iu&H+\
121.stock certificate 股票 y]3`U
UvXD
122.audit report 审计报告 Y.}"<{RQ
123.entity 被审计单位 @;\2 PD
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 rV{:'"=y-
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 DIs
K+1
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 5OHg% ^
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 L{pz)')I
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 EY$Dtb+g8
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 dh9Qo4-{
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ?<F=*eS
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 o7gYj\
A (4)account 账户,报表 }-Ds%L
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 e0s*
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 H1bHQB
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Y"{L&H `
A (8)account sale 承销清单 m!22tpb
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Cs:?9G
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 [zC1LTXe
A (11)accountant 会计师 Zr(4Q9fDo
A (12)accounting 会计 LDDgg
u
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 }na0
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 wDQ@$T^vh
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ?g{--'L
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 _+sb~
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 LiG!xs
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 UWW^g@d4
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 uOQ!av2"Rf
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 fMpxe(
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 8=K%7:b
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 a/\SPXQ/9
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) us5<18M5
A (24)acquisition 购置 x/fhlf}a}=
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 jj,CBNo(
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ~mF^t7n]
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 D%`O.2T Y|
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 FmtgH1u:=
A (29)advice note 发货通知 8AjQPDn+
A (30)amortization 摊销 VGYx(
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 f};RtRo2
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 8t;vZ&
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 elqm/u
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 7"_m?c8
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户
A`B>fI
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Af"p:;^z
A (37)assets 资产 uGmv`R_
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 m
>Rdsn~l
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ]x1;uE?1J
A (40)associated company 联营公司 |Q(3rcOrV"
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 4-C
Ge
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 cMfJq}C<
A (43)audit 审计 0$qK: ze
A (44)audit report 审计报告 tP:ER
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 rNK<p3=7)
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 \y(ZeNs
A (47)available hours 可用小时 l\/u
XP?
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 *V`E)maU
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 <.Dg3RH
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ?NVX# t'
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 R?3N><oh*
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 y$}o{VE{x
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 GI<3L K\
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 %ws@t"aER
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Q\nIU7:bZ
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 [Ot<8)Jm
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Al3*? H&
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 3Q#Tut
B (59)batch 批量 4
Uk\h gT0
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 kt#t-N;}x
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 HEk{!Y
B (62)bill 账单 cCx_tGR"
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 dw-o71(1d
B (64)bill of landing 提单 X:/7#fcG8
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Rb_%vOM
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ri2`M\;gt
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 uhm3}mWv
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 =E$B0^_2RC
B (69)bonus 红利 2M>`
W5
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 *=}\cw\A
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 <74r
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 b&*)C#7/T
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 T8BewO=}
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ATWa/"l(H-
B (75)budget 预算 Zet80|q
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ;lQ>>[*
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 M1q_gHA
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 #Ibpf ,
B (79)budget period 预算期间 -uNM_|MO
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 V6bjVd9|Z
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 0iV~MQZ(
B (82)burden 制造费用 %,+&Kl
I
B (83)business center 经营中心 ]-sgzM]q
B (84)business entity 营业个体 :CsrcT=
B (85)business unit 经营单位 3Ct:AJeg
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 2@!B;6*8q
B (87)by-product 副产品 ,B:r^(}0j
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 xC9?Wt'
C (89)capacity 生产能力 n#5S-z1KNw
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 P&h]uNu
C (91)capital 资本 d/[kky}
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 i~LY
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 !mZWd'
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 tZY6{,K%4
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 LvC
X(yjZ*
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准
(F&o!W
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 r3+
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 P7epBWqDP
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 tpa<)\7KJ
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 b"nD5r
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 6!C>J#T
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 %us#p|Ya
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 0 _N.s5~N
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 -'
=?Hs.
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ; Kh!OBZFo
C (106)card 记录卡 WFTwFm6
C (107)cash 现金
8 q>
C (108)cash account 现金账户 I9<%fv
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 TU*Y?D
L
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 E"7[|-`e6
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 G1Vn[[%k
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 NFPWh3),f
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ZA \;9M=
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 m86ztP)
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 3:>hHQi
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 3U'l'H,
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 >=86*U~
C (118)center 中心 }/4),W@<
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 * ).Y
U[i
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 >[ g=G
C (121)cheque 支票 xX@9wNYD
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 iqFC~].)
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 F<^f6z8
C (124)classification 分类 /CUBs!
C (125)clock card 工时卡 n7|,b-
<
C (126)code 代码 +~sqv?8
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 5n[''#D
C (128)common cost 共同成本 XRTiC#6
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ?XV3Y3
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 B}J0d
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 j^/=.cD|
C (132)concept 概念 W![~"7?
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 M^lP`=sSv
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 j9X|c7|
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 s{*bFA Z1F
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 viJP6fh
C (137)consortium 财团 UjMWSPEBy
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 y&V'GhW!dd
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 T:" .{h-i
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ff]fN:}V
C (141)contra 抵消 '.jYu7
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 @)wsHW%cjz
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 u'^kpr`y
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 F:~@
e(
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 `lrNH]B
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 /t*Q"0X5
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 HBZ6 Pj
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 8T[<&<^-
C (149)control 控制 3"sXN)j
C (150)control account 控制帐户 /.~zk(-&h
C (151)control limits 控制限度 6
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 UY .-Qt
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Er
-rm
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 r7^v@
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 [,{Nu EI
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 n
TD4^'
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 8A}<-?>
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 D/=
k9[b!
C (159)corporation 股份公司 M%
g2UP
C (160)cost 成本 lBa` nG
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 w"W;PdH)
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 u\"/EaQ{
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 BO8?{~i
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 i5|)|x3
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整
6Kw?
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 o' v!83$L
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 F%.UpV,
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 { `xC~B h
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 R}IuMMx
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 )1YX+',"
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 .gM6m8l9wp
C (172)cost center 成本中心 R&$f
WV;'
C (173)cost driver 成本动因