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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 /g>-s&w
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1.audit 审计 ]8%E'd
2.attestation 鉴证 2+y wy^
3.credibility 可信赖程度 H4`>B>\
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Ydr
h+
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 {v'eP[
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 z&H.fs L
7.compilation 编制 !IR
cv
a
8.reliability 可靠性 s~Ivq+ipr;
9.relevance 相关性 XFoSGqD
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Ut2T:%m{
11.objectivity 客观性 ,X3D<wl
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 {,5.svO
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ?<4pYEP
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 xKE=$SV(
15.recurring audit 连续审计 BC!) g+8
16.the client 委托人 c&bhb[
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 *-=/"
m
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 *
;sz/.
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 T+T)~!{%
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 =KQIrS:
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ~.x #ic
22.expert 专家 I N3-ZNx
23.the board of directors 董事会 N<SW
$ o
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 $s=` {v v
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 4J[zNB]
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 3M?O(oO
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 !EKt$8W
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 }JtcAuQt
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 neu<zSS
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 rPy,PQG2w
31.business risks 经营风险 rNhS\1-
32.appropriateness 适当性 i
Ehc<
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Eg1TF oIWl
34.management representations 管理层声明 O1jiD_Y!9
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 >x%HqP#_V
36.audit plan 审计计划 ^|oI^"IQ=
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 &iu]M=Yb
38.error 错误 e=h-}XRC
39.fraud舞弊 T\Xf0|y
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 6, j60`f)
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 tYTl-c
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 G0h&0e{w
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 &V
7J5~_
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 $W}:,]hoj
45.materialiy 重要性 . 0yBI=QI
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ~*3Si(4l/
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ^!
h3#4
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ^7>~y
(
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 J#H,QYnf(L
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 v(Kj6
'
51.aggregate 总计 M^\`~{*T
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ;\}dQsX
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 I-8I/RRkmP
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 6wpu[
55.audit risk 审计风险 A-B>VX
56.detection risk 检查风险 cg^~P-i@*
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 CB9:53zK9
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 I/upiq y
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 4
/{pz$
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 eK(k;$4\^Y
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 o1\N)
%
62.simall business 小规模企业 \nyqW4nTm
63.accounting system 会计系统 SN")u
64.test of control 控制测试 |1H9,:*%
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Ar~<l2,{r
66.communication 沟通 a5m[
N'kah
67.flow chart 流程图 WF~x`w&\
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 kLF3s#k
69.audit evidence 审计证据 #k/T\PQ0s
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 wbr$w>n
71.assertions 认定 qYVeFSS
72.esistence 存在 }vx
4 6
73.occurrence 发生 %OHWGac"i
74.completeness 完整性 J"h2"$v,
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ~C>;0a;<:
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 S['%>
77.cutoff 截止 ,>qtnwvlHP
78.accuracy 准确性 $<=d[6
79.classification 分类 }+S~Ah?(
80.inspection 检查 -#;ZZ\fdj
81.supervision of counting 监盘 .PT7
82.observation 观察 (gE<`b
83.confirmation 函证 9
4bDJy1
84.computation 计算 dg*xo9Xi`
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 h5@7@w%
86.vouch 核对 90F.9rh
87.trace 追查 qmPu D/c
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 3rZPVR$))
89.error 误差 0H%zkJ>Q
90.expected error 预期误差 CD#U`jf
91.population 总体 CUc
,
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 -/B*\X[
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 \Js*>xA
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 jp}.W
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 w(S&X"~
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 hxJKYU^%m
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Fsq)co
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 opn6 C )
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 KCbOO8cQS
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 L{;Q6_
m
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 W:j9 KhvT
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 #68$'Rl"o1
103.cash receipt 现金收入 2YQBw,gG
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 <
fe.
105.bank statement 银行对账单 dR>$vbjh1Z
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 U4Y)Jk
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 "5$p=|
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ;InMgo,
109.storeroom 仓库 A? jaS9 &)
110.sale invoice 销售发票
.MDSP/s
111.price list 价目表 &.yX41
R
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 v^t oe
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 1W0[|Hf2v*
114.purchase requisition 请购单 qKeR}&b
115.receiving report 验收报告 1S+T:n
116.gross margin 毛利 =<#++;!I
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 cw0@Z0
118.material requisition 领料单 ,G?
Kb#
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 .bV^u
120.bond certificate 债券 Je^;[^
121.stock certificate 股票 4u0?[v[Hu
122.audit report 审计报告 3*7 klu
123.entity 被审计单位 Wy1.nn[
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 F!?f|z,/
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 i-WP#\s
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 )VG>6x
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
BlT)hG(M>
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 KL(sVj^e
^* y1Fn0
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 -m=!SQ >9
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 RMs8aZCa
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 FL$S_JAw
A (4)account 账户,报表 d}?KPJ{
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Jfv'M<I
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 !w!k0z]
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 wJgH15oB
A (8)account sale 承销清单 VggSDb
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 V=>]&95-f
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 :To{&T
A (11)accountant 会计师 .k
up[d(
A (12)accounting 会计 Ya<V@qd
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 \SgBI/L^
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 j,i)
ecZ>
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 #'i,'h+F
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 LZ(K{+U/
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 X$%
W&:
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 6 RSit
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 BOdlz#&s
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Hy'EbQ
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 j39"iAn
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 931GJA~g
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) @,G\`;Ma
A (24)acquisition 购置 ?aB%h
|VA
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 x],XiSyp
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 CqX*.j{
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ;kG"m7-/
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 HYJEz2RF
A (29)advice note 发货通知 p~(STHDe#
A (30)amortization 摊销 iK5[P
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 S,Qa\\~z
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 olHmRJ
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 fC
O<-L9k$
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 NJ$Qm.S
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Z;dR:|%)
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 d7Cs a
c
A (37)assets 资产 BuitM|k'
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 3Zp q#
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 #rz!d/)Q
A (40)associated company 联营公司 \^'-=8<*>
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 8|!"CQJ|H
%_39Wa
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 EyV5FWb58
A (43)audit 审计 Oo~
A (44)audit report 审计报告 >V%.=})K
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 r. rzU
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 +QSH*(,
A (47)available hours 可用小时 =|c7#GaiF
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 pQ ul0]
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Psf{~ (Ii
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 iDsY5l
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 {"N:2
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 @c>MROlrlF
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 GJF
,w{J
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 (
~JtKSq%
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ?|Wxqo
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 6jov8GIAt
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 $>wN:uN(
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 O_DT7;g
B (59)batch 批量 }h sR}
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 `0W+(9}
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 {XnBj}C
B (62)bill 账单 TyR@3H
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 M~9IL\J^G
B (64)bill of landing 提单 --vJR/-
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Ga
<=Di):
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 4~d:@Gmk&
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 I3ugBLxVC3
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 T-js*
B (69)bonus 红利 =ATQ2\T$m
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 raMtTL+
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 7VLn$q]:
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 3)(uC+?[
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 JFkx=![
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 cNy*< Tv
B (75)budget 预算 X9&>.?r
B (76)budget center 预算中心 @k-GyV-v
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 OskQ[
e0
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 zgxMDLH
B (79)budget period 预算期间 +N|t:8qaf
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 @G|z_
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ~UwqQD1p
B (82)burden 制造费用 T9>,Mx%D[
B (83)business center 经营中心 2Fbg"de3-
B (84)business entity 营业个体 "2"2qZ*h}
B (85)business unit 经营单位 @~i :8
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Ou|kb61zg
B (87)by-product 副产品 HoZsDs.XZ
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 0.U-
tg0
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Q_k'7Z\g$
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Bv7os3xb
C (91)capital 资本 &sJ6k/l
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 C&.Q|S2_
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 IL%P\Zs
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 FJsM3|{2=d
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 i06|P I
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ,Mn`kL<F
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 7aHP;X~0
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 J(,{ -d-E
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ?{OU%usQwE
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 8`|Z9umW*
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 YizwKcuZ
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Li
EDTXRz
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 CI|#,^
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 w!Ii
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ERfSJ
C (106)card 记录卡 5^N`~
C (107)cash 现金 ?oU5H
C (108)cash account 现金账户 .ITTY QHv)
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 l~x
6R~q
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Z:VT%-
C (111)cash flow 现金流量
6'.CW4L
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 $N4i)>&T2
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 0)9n${P7d
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 4CxU
eq
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 /Em6+DN>
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 6+SaO
!lR
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计
3
nx*M=
C (118)center 中心 ~W_T3@
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 !*,m=*[3
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 PWS5s^WM
C (121)cheque 支票 [4mIww%
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 D\z`+TyJ
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 wHs4~"EY9
C (124)classification 分类 p7,dl*'
C (125)clock card 工时卡 J+qcA}
C (126)code 代码 w#>CYP`0k6
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 )yS S 2
C (128)common cost 共同成本 +
$Lc'G+:
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 n7bML?f'
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Z07SK 'U
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 \*30E<;C_
C (132)concept 概念 3Zm;:v4y
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 -g4 {:!*D
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 r@G34QC+
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 zCj#Nfm
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 j"vL$h
C (137)consortium 财团 _TVKvRh
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 -D
wO*f
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 xsx0ZovhY
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 G=m18Bv{
C (141)contra 抵消 KK/siG~O
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 %}Z1KiRiX
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ]KQBek#DD
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 b5l;bXp]
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Bv^5L>JZ/
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 BBj>ML\X
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 kp,$ NfD
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 i5czm?x
C (149)control 控制 v.>95|8
C (150)control account 控制帐户 (6i.>%|_
C (151)control limits 控制限度 `q7X(x
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 DxG8`}+
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本
{BD G;e
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 #$,b )Uy
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ;_A
?Zl}
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ,UW!?}@
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 l' Uj"9r,
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 y2>AbrJ
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ;x-]1 xx_
C (160)cost 成本 9@ :QBe3]
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 R rp-SR?O
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 )8V=!73
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ev z@c)8
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 =L,7~9
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 P u,JR
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 g<YN#
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 WI-I+0sE
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 J|DY
/v
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Vv*](iM
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 q'`LwAU}
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 1oL3y;>iL
C (172)cost center 成本中心 fD2)/5j1
C (173)cost driver 成本动因