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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 PB :Lj
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1.audit 审计 IaU
2.attestation 鉴证 27t23@{YL
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Rj|8lK;,
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 6BJPQdqSl
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 v_gQCS
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 `.FvuwP
7.compilation 编制 poqx
O
8.reliability 可靠性 Ba\l`$%X
9.relevance 相关性 tCk;tu!d
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 [kyF |3k~
11.objectivity 客观性 EEaf/D/ jt
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 <Cvlz^K[
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 )k.[Ve
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 1>"K<6b+
15.recurring audit 连续审计 xsx
@aF
16.the client 委托人 Xw=>L#Q
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 wnL\.%Y^
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 %s;#epP$
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 \S)\~>.`y!
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 aIv>X@U}
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 L>Y>b4oy3
22.expert 专家 D-/K'|b
23.the board of directors 董事会 n+M:0
{Y|
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 _(
}{=:M?
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 cp0@wC#d
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 3hOiHO
;
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 #cqia0.H
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 JRkC~fv
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Zu\(XN?62
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 bUf2uWy7
31.business risks 经营风险 G SXe=?
32.appropriateness 适当性 krPwFp2[*
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 !_VKJZuH
34.management representations 管理层声明 `/:ZB6
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 O!}TZfC
36.audit plan 审计计划 yVvO!
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ] ZGP
38.error 错误 ~n$VCLa
39.fraud舞弊 [2UjY^\;T
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 i2SR.{&
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ,BCtNt(
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 TC80nP
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 !>g_9'n'
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 <FIc!
45.materialiy 重要性 wR\Y+Z
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 |*W`}i
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 .eAN`-t;
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 %O`e!p
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 <=A1d\
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 .7Zb,r
51.aggregate 总计 t@[&8j2B>
52.subsequent events 期后事项 5A,@$yp+
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 7q<2k_3<
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 +1R?R9^Fw
55.audit risk 审计风险 a9C8Q
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56.detection risk 检查风险 g
wDQ@
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 xJtblZ1sr
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 +85i;gO5
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 dd#=_xe
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 rmS.$h@7 m
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
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62.simall business 小规模企业 nqNL[w6{
63.accounting system 会计系统 j:# wt70
64.test of control 控制测试 :DTKZ9>2D
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ct+ ;W
66.communication 沟通
K,{P
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67.flow chart 流程图 +G';no\h
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 /E F0~iy
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ;/w-7O:
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 <R)%K);
71.assertions 认定 ~Ts^z(v~D2
72.esistence 存在 h
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73.occurrence 发生 YvD+Lk' hm
74.completeness 完整性 P` Hxj> {
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 yOwo(+
2
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 k%|7H,7
77.cutoff 截止 5+*MqO>
78.accuracy 准确性 :ulOG{z
79.classification 分类 kR2kV"-l
80.inspection 检查 U5N/'p%)<
81.supervision of counting 监盘 22aS
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82.observation 观察 #=mLQSiQ
83.confirmation 函证 LT
7C>b
84.computation 计算 EXDZehLD<]
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 npC:SrI%
86.vouch 核对 .J0s_[
87.trace 追查 )Qe<XJH!
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 IE7%u92
89.error 误差 {cmY`to
90.expected error 预期误差 5}S~8
91.population 总体 ]
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 :.8@ xVH
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 VfWU-lJ
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 L?_'OwaY
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 xNlxi
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Jg} w{,
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 WzD=Ol
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Qh*"B
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ]-ad\PI$
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 H_w&_h&
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 M)sM G
C
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 9e5XS\
103.cash receipt 现金收入 mX8k4$z
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ncw)VH;_-
105.bank statement 银行对账单 KrVP#|9%"
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 W:5uoO]=<
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 O5X@'.#rU
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 fXNl27c-
109.storeroom 仓库 /e|vz^#+1,
110.sale invoice 销售发票 N_jpCCG~
111.price list 价目表 e_U1}{=t
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 C_CUk d[
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 >3aB{[[N
114.purchase requisition 请购单 MTI[Mez
115.receiving report 验收报告 Fpe>|
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116.gross margin 毛利 O_vCZW
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 @fz0-vT,
118.material requisition 领料单 ZC7ZlL_
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 d\eTyN'rA
120.bond certificate 债券 Fsdp"X.
121.stock certificate 股票 K=Q<G:+&V
122.audit report 审计报告 M3m)ui z
123.entity 被审计单位 tW$Di*h
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 3[_zz
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Hs9; &C
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 su2|x
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 eMT}"u8$A
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 {>EM=ZZfg
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 g>gVO@"b2
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 AFM Ip^F
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 X(r$OZ
A (4)account 账户,报表 U5[,UrC
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 )By#({O
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 +"yt/9AO
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 |.]g&m)y^h
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Z'Uc
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 G q&[T:
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 `8x.Mv
A (11)accountant 会计师 6gy;
Xg
A (12)accounting 会计 xZ=6
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 !tuN_
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 b79z<D
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 1uwzo9Yg
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 NzBX2
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 A#;TY:D2
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 aG*Mj;J
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 "aT"o
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 b^s>yN
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Ung K9uB~
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 +.3,(l
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 1yK=Yf%B
A (24)acquisition 购置 9
coN >y
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 rCH? R
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Lb=4\ _
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 RCC~#bb
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 zZE@:P&lf
A (29)advice note 发货通知 wJ>.I<F6B
A (30)amortization 摊销 GZx?vSoHh
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ^2f2g>9j_C
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 eVvDis
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 yt5'2!jc
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 L"x9O'U
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 yN/Uyhq
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 dN)@/R^E;
A (37)assets 资产 zNh$d;(O$^
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 H_&z-g`
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 IpYw<2'
A (40)associated company 联营公司 hsJS(qEh.'
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 8|2I/#F}]
C<B1zgX
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 r1]DkX <6
A (43)audit 审计 b&g`AnYT
A (44)audit report 审计报告 0s2@z5bfX
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 <8sy*A?0z
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 j"Y5j
B`
A (47)available hours 可用小时 0(h'ZV
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 WoSJp5By$
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 p6*|)}T_%
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ;)rs#T;$
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 uc?`,;8{`
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 _[p@V_my
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 JANP_b:t
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 @7z_f!'u
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 :/6gGU>pu
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 _usi~m
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ;e#bl1%#
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 wf&1,t3Bgn
B (59)batch 批量 ,]cb3nP
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ptCAtEO72
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ?S0gazZm
B (62)bill 账单 i9B1/?^W&
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 MU#$tXmnC
B (64)bill of landing 提单 _
ATIV
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 15U[F0b
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ?YA5g' l
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 eT ZQ[qMp
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡
1}DUe.a
B (69)bonus 红利 f%ynod8
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 se^(1R k
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 KX $Q`lM
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 =2tl149m/z
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 6JZ$
;x{j
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 "PtOe[Xk
B (75)budget 预算 f^D4aEU
B (76)budget center 预算中心 $/XR/
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 P6([[mmG
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 +ug[TV
B (79)budget period 预算期间 qcdENIy0b
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 dq
U.2~9
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 h 1`yW#%
B (82)burden 制造费用 |@lVFEl]
B (83)business center 经营中心 u4,b%h.
B (84)business entity 营业个体 N \Wd0b
B (85)business unit 经营单位 j[q$;uSD
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 _3{,nhkf:!
B (87)by-product 副产品 a8[Q1Fa4|
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 u*C"d1v=
C (89)capacity 生产能力 _0c$SK
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Da WzQe=
C (91)capital 资本 AYLCdCoK.
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 D-!#TN`Y
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 cQ<* (KU
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 j"Vb8}
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 .}
||!
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 M~ ^ {S[o
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 M!E#T-)
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 /naGn@m5u
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划
W;9Jah.
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 2xJT!lN
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 8OW504AD
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 KJ
LK]lf}d
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 VtJy0OGcRP
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 D8I)3cXa'
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 D_MNF=7
C (106)card 记录卡 W=)wiRQm
C (107)cash 现金 Z<t(h=?
C (108)cash account 现金账户 5NECb4FG
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 $}/Q%r
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 %hqhi@q#
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ;n-IpR#|
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 FII>6c
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 {<_9QAS
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 B hnwb0b<
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 <fLk\
=
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 > =Z@)PAe
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 gUq)M
C (118)center 中心 Gr
a(DGX
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 EjY
COb-
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 @`X-=GCl
C (121)cheque 支票 w'b|*_Q4Q
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 $*u{i4b
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 !Ci\Zg
C (124)classification 分类 |NiWr1&i0
C (125)clock card 工时卡 389puDjy
C (126)code 代码 J&