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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 6hXh;-U
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1.audit 审计 fM*aZc*Y
2.attestation 鉴证 N7;kWQH
3.credibility 可信赖程度 vEt+^3=
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 dLR[<@E
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 n#
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 [V5,1dmkI
7.compilation 编制 "
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8.reliability 可靠性 D>-Pv-f/
9.relevance 相关性 0p\Kf(|E*6
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 m YhDi
11.objectivity 客观性 AD6 b
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 wDBU+Z
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 VArMFP)cz
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 =65XT^
15.recurring audit 连续审计 -Gm}i8;
16.the client 委托人 hN!{/Gc|
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 :8?l=B9("g
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 VQ+G.
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 eX0[C0#
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 0]GenT"
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 N[yS heT
22.expert 专家 Scmew
23.the board of directors 董事会 W&&C[@Jd3
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 +NOq>kH@
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 xBqZ:
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 8Qkwg]X
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 +.*=Fn22
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 o$}$Z&LK
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 "VMb1Zhf
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要
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31.business risks 经营风险 <DEu]-'>
32.appropriateness 适当性 m\|EM'@k
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ~cfvL*~5
34.management representations 管理层声明 w3ZOCWJS
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 xp]9Z]J1l
36.audit plan 审计计划 %Bg>=C)^(1
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 bhfC2@
38.error 错误 \e%%ik,<
39.fraud舞弊 }rWg']
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 DYgz;Y/%l
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 +9#qNkP
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 sAF="uB
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 )k4&S{=
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 >h(GmR*xM
45.materialiy 重要性 7De BeY
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Pup%lO`.0
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 6ywOL'OBM
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 mCQ:<#
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ?07}\N0~
51.aggregate 总计 k#8E9/t@
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ! 'Hd:oD<
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 FY/F}C,o
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 gMU%.%p2
55.audit risk 审计风险 TT&%[A+
56.detection risk 检查风险 ]Z*B17//
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 qGP}
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 =L{-Hu/j
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 0sF|Y%N
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 p.x2R,CU
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 "@Qg]#]JH
62.simall business 小规模企业 +IlQZwm~
63.accounting system 会计系统 $JiypX^DOP
64.test of control 控制测试 ?
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 n
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66.communication 沟通 0*AXd=)"*
67.flow chart 流程图 O! _d5r&,
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 nB4+*=$E+-
69.audit evidence 审计证据 lLU8eHf\
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 1L=)93,M
71.assertions 认定 J.c
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72.esistence 存在 ^RYq !l$
73.occurrence 发生 Iq
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74.completeness 完整性 4Wa*Pcj
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 8T"kQB.Zv
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 @\a~5CLN
77.cutoff 截止 (N`GvB7;
78.accuracy 准确性 r5NH*\Q
79.classification 分类 XaMsIyhI
80.inspection 检查 }?sC1]-j&
81.supervision of counting 监盘 `
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82.observation 观察 y8}
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83.confirmation 函证 (,cG+3r]
84.computation 计算 $\PU Y8
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 4EaxU !BT
86.vouch 核对 Ms-)S7tMz
87.trace 追查 r^ABu_u(`I
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 g
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89.error 误差 Mu6DTp~k
90.expected error 预期误差 gq="&
91.population 总体 !
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 rCb#E}
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 buhbUmQ2
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 D/hq~- g
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 `Io
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 d;{k,rP6
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 QuC_sFP10
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 K\.tR
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 f85~[3
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ^$[
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 `oM'H+
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ?F*I2rt#
103.cash receipt 现金收入 )c532
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Ei=rBi
105.bank statement 银行对账单 [\&2&
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 dEW= V"W
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 M0`1o p1
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 6Xbf3So
109.storeroom 仓库 PX` xr1o
110.sale invoice 销售发票 zMd><UQP{
111.price list 价目表 OU!."r`9
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 lr@w1*
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 U\M9
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 oe!4ng[
115.receiving report 验收报告 ]bYmM@
116.gross margin 毛利 : t/0
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 D]N)
118.material requisition 领料单 5hTScnL%
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 hFxT@I~
120.bond certificate 债券 B![:fiR`
121.stock certificate 股票 z#GSt
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122.audit report 审计报告 A;o({9VH`Z
123.entity 被审计单位 1qBE|PwBp
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 q+cD
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 NQqNBI?cr
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 $8SSu|O+x
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 E[4
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 1aUg({
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 |nGv:= H@
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 hTmJ
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 yB 'C9wEH
A (4)account 账户,报表 9}Ge@a<j
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 hMUUnr"8;i
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 9vSKIq
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 B+Ft
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 (@;^uVJP
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ai;Q,Vy
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 16 \)C/*
A (11)accountant 会计师 2 )3oX
A (12)accounting 会计 MU\Pggs
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 p(K^Zc
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 {-f%g-@L6|
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 i
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 G;EJ\J6@Yw
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 lcgG5/82
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 #z7yoP
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 V`HnFAW
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 e,lLHg
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 0WYu5|
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 }X/YMgJ
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 4^ U%` 1
A (24)acquisition 购置 #
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ,KU%"{6
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 gsl_aW!
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 .w'b%M
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 OK YbEn#
A (29)advice note 发货通知 leI ]zDk=
A (30)amortization 摊销 KWAd~8,mk
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 2)T;N`tNw
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 O'{kNr{u
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 #f/4%|t:
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 9)o@d`*
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 :8==Bu
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 USHQwn)%
A (37)assets 资产 \sf
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Q
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 {9.UeVz
A (40)associated company 联营公司 o4Cq /K
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 A1`6+8}o;b
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 x'..j5
A (43)audit 审计 pU'>!<zGr
A (44)audit report 审计报告 _Hfpizm
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 c_?^:xs:d
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 <W) F{N?
A (47)available hours 可用小时 8#- Nx]VM
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 c3o3i
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 "*N#-=MJF
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 e6
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 !$>
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 :]CL}n$*
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 <r`;$K
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 z!18Jh
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 r;*
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 pV;0Hcy
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 x(R;xB
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 5??}9
B (59)batch 批量 qswC>Gi
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 -3azA7tzz
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 );6f8H@G
B (62)bill 账单 $!y^t$u$@
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 yFQaNuZPC
B (64)bill of landing 提单 `wU['{=
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 x?0K'
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 .XiO92d9
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 O>a1S*mxP
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 3S2Alx!6
B (69)bonus 红利 jYFmL_{
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 +`>E_+Mp
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 xpo^\E?2
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 8"g+
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 QjG/H0*mP
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 A9u>bWIE7
B (75)budget 预算 r
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 \AA9
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 {;& U5<NO
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 [rK`BnJX
B (79)budget period 预算期间 q(^iT~}
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 !>80p~L
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 OdY9g2y#m
B (82)burden 制造费用 T]tu#h{
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B (83)business center 经营中心 rKI<!
B (84)business entity 营业个体 un -h%-e|
B (85)business unit 经营单位 VP^Yf_
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 B@0#*I
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B (87)by-product 副产品 % XZ&(
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 -PGxG 8S
C (89)capacity 生产能力 !6RDq`
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 {=mGXd`x?l
C (91)capital 资本 yt="kZ
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 knph549
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ,+6u6
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 SJMbYjn0J
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 a%si:_
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 -l[$+Kw1S
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ujmIS~"
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 S7nx4c2xK~
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ha=2isq
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 0H^*VUyW/
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 `67i1w`
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Q~svtN
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 nK?S2/o#A
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 $,U/,XA
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C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 \R]2YY`EP
C (106)card 记录卡 7(h@5
C (107)cash 现金 5V =mj+X?
C (108)cash account 现金账户 =#y;J(>~|
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 z
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 !bYVLFp=\_
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 tp7$t#
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 tcv(<0
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 U0:*?uA.
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 _80L/92
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 w)@Wug
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 R<6y7?]bZ
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 -aok ]w
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C (118)center 中心 T@IzfX7
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 jI*@&3
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ,@?9H ~\
C (121)cheque 支票 un-%p#
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 uyB 2
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 e"eIQI|N
C (124)classification 分类 2z;3NUL$n
C (125)clock card 工时卡 7]T(=gg /
C (126)code 代码 ux(~+<k
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 MkJBKS
C (128)common cost 共同成本 =d^hiR!GN
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 GU2TQx{V
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 sRT H_]c
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 9cP{u$
C (132)concept 概念 W$NFk(
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ?z l<"u
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 !<=zFy[J.9
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 s_fe4K
C (137)consortium 财团 0LL0\ly]
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 : q%1Vi
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 0q-lyVZ^X
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 xp95KxHHo
C (141)contra 抵消 .qZz'Eq[
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 FP=-
jf/
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 8_HBcZWs
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 zs
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 jF}kV%E
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 GEf=A.WAfw
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 !JrKTB%
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 nTr]NBR
C (149)control 控制 0'pB7^y
C (150)control account 控制帐户 P<vU!`x%q
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Ul]7IUzsu
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 fv8x7l7
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 V^[&4
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 o(Z~J}l({
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 aaY AS"/:
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 lD[@D9
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 r1%{\<
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 <zn)f@W
C (159)corporation 股份公司 AJ*17w
C (160)cost 成本 dB4ifeT]
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 !10/M
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 zqNzWX
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 X0P +[.i
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 c8uw_6#r(D
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 _h}(jEd!
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 T&pCLvkz
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ]9w)0iH
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 _p0Yhju?
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Q2m[XcnX
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ky[Cx!81C
C (172)cost center 成本中心 9 CZ@IFS
C (173)cost driver 成本动因