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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 kZWc(LwA
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1.audit 审计 P>0j]?RB
2.attestation 鉴证 o.Mb~8Yu
3.credibility 可信赖程度 1e _V@Vy
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 eN,s#/ip]
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 acRPKTs
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 0/#XUX 4
7.compilation 编制 Q{0-pHr}
8.reliability 可靠性 9c}LG5
9.relevance 相关性 gOx4qxy/m|
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Z8}Zhe.
11.objectivity 客观性 1x V~EX
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 +pnT6kU|
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 {o*z iZh
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Sr,ZM1J
15.recurring audit 连续审计 !-|
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16.the client 委托人 @lc1Ipfk"
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 _(0!bUs>
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 mRW(]OFIai
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 {t;Q#Ou.
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 %Jq(,u
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 !,V8?3.aJn
22.expert 专家 }V ;PaX
23.the board of directors 董事会 QtW5;A-h
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 <(>v|5K0]
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 tPDV"Md#m<
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 M#=woj&[
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Bb}JyT
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ygd'Nh!@
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 +0^ N#0)
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Yc"G="XP;
31.business risks 经营风险 Njc3X@4=
32.appropriateness 适当性 RIC'JLWQ
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 oYup*@t
34.management representations 管理层声明 g5
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 o//N"S.)
36.audit plan 审计计划 dWg$yH
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 &pZ]F=.r+
38.error 错误 !:c7I@
39.fraud舞弊 j0kEi+!TVq
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 %[
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ?F(t`0=
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ]Q6,,/nn
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 4<ER
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 8T&m{s
45.materialiy 重要性 e1[kgp
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 7`~h'(k
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 oMkB!s
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 fdck/|`t
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 vJtQ&,zG
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Nr|.]=K)5n
51.aggregate 总计 shYcfLJ
52.subsequent events 期后事项 7V 2%
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 $QNfy.6Tn
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 C3G?dZKv
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55.audit risk 审计风险 P`-(08t
56.detection risk 检查风险 E$F)z
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 \%mR*J+
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 (xG#D;M0
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 1[} =,uaM
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Kcsje_I-M
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 (|(Y;%>-v
62.simall business 小规模企业 oT\B-lx
63.accounting system 会计系统 E@0wt^
64.test of control 控制测试 +ulX(u(,
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 <*8nv.PX*
66.communication 沟通 f$*M;|c1c/
67.flow chart 流程图 D<5gdIw
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 FGy7KVR
69.audit evidence 审计证据 l1gAm #
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 O<L/m[]
71.assertions 认定 o7DDL{iR/
72.esistence 存在 {|%5}\%
73.occurrence 发生 n!ea)+^
74.completeness 完整性 o:f=dBmoX
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 3|/ ;`KfQ
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 [9'5+RXw3
77.cutoff 截止 j
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78.accuracy 准确性 rYJt;/RtR}
79.classification 分类 wD2
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80.inspection 检查 gS4K](KH |
81.supervision of counting 监盘 d0MX4bhZ
82.observation 观察 E36<Wog
83.confirmation 函证 C]A*B
84.computation 计算 hy
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 g#Zb}
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86.vouch 核对 &7E 0H{
87.trace 追查 {Y`0}
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 _~HGMC)
89.error 误差 +\"@2mOH{+
90.expected error 预期误差 jM2gu~
91.population 总体 R?Iv<(I
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 68;,hS*|6
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 _q3SR[k+`
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 gA" =
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ]L}<Y9)t
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 j(va#f#
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 kki]6_/n
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 A`#5pGR
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ds5<4SLj
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 l*B;/
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 */O6cF7
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 *`|
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 +&(sZFW5o
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ndF
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 r>$jMo.S"
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 &b"PjtU.X
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ]2h~Db=
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 9#O"^.Z !
109.storeroom 仓库
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 zT!JHG
111.price list 价目表 J@!Sf7k42
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 s8.oS);`
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 FZjtQ{M
114.purchase requisition 请购单 G]QD6b9~
115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 X+P3a/T
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 P/M*XUG.
118.material requisition 领料单 wQPjo!FEX
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 F'pD_d9]e
120.bond certificate 债券 8Ln:y'K
121.stock certificate 股票 8$?a?7,>|
122.audit report 审计报告 /vsQ <t;~
123.entity 被审计单位 rh$%*l
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 (VC{#^2l
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 pO
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 TQID-I
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 D'uzH|z8
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 h=d&@k\g
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 %8S!l;\H5
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ]%>;R^HY
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 3o"~_l$z
A (4)account 账户,报表 0fi+tc30
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Nl;rg*@o
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 `lcpUWn
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Bk?M F6
A (8)account sale 承销清单 89'nbg
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 (8=Zr0H
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 |M9x&(H;Hw
A (11)accountant 会计师 ?B@iBOcu[
A (12)accounting 会计 B0Xn9Tvk
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ro^Y$;G
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 QVzLf+R~
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 t?YGGu^
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 b4oZ@gVR;
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 N9,n/t
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Tvf]OJ9N
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 !{Y$5)Xh`]
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 c @2s!bs
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 /+02BP
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ~3/>;[!
A (24)acquisition 购置 qI5/ME(}
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 z@T;N'EM
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ?\ho9nyK
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 sx*(JM}Be
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 LB 2
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 P9X/yZ42
A (30)amortization 摊销 ZFz>" vt@
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 NpH)K:$#%
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 @}aK\
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 QJOP *<O
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 78 }iNGf
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 IE'OK
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 1wGd5>GDA
A (37)assets 资产 w;>]L.n
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 >q[Elz=dI
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 j_p.KF'[?
A (40)associated company 联营公司 mxP{"6
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 9I^_n+E
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 - DL/Hk_r
A (43)audit 审计 ]7'Q2OU7
A (44)audit report 审计报告 r(i<H%"Z
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Gh42qar`
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 $\m=-5 0-
A (47)available hours 可用小时 8l;0)`PU
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 0+cRUH9Ew
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ZaXK=%z
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 @: %}clZ
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 {*>$LlL
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 kpK:@
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 3vVhE,1N
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 |wVoJO!O}
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 B>AIec\jG
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 y(6&90cr
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 *A
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 SQa.xLU
B (59)batch 批量 .^P^lQT]>
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 X+bLLW>&
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 /c__{?
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B (62)bill 账单 ^>[DG]g
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 _RY<-B
B (64)bill of landing 提单 %o+bO}
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 * Oyic3F
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 8=)Aksu
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 j!m~ :D
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 K& 2p<\2
B (69)bonus 红利 ^x:4%%Q]l
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 P%B1dRa
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ;?h#',(p
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 N |7
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 j!:
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 U5izOFc
B (75)budget 预算 BniFEW:<
B (76)budget center 预算中心 3)42EM'9(
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 *.voN[$~
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 _lyP7$[:
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 *b7HtUA
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 MeP U`M--
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ,MOB+i(3*u
B (82)burden 制造费用 J6NQ5S\
B (83)business center 经营中心 988aF/c
B (84)business entity 营业个体 V/>SjUNq
B (85)business unit 经营单位 uyjZmT/-
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Z0`?
B (87)by-product 副产品 5g/^wKhKG
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 .B#Lt,m
C (89)capacity 生产能力 !Me%W3
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 W+Gu\=s%O
C (91)capital 资本 j(Q$frI
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ,<pql!B-
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ^
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C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Z''Fz(qMC
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 |(XV '-~
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 #Yj0'bgK
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Y k~ i.p
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 [>Q{70 c[
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 JJ qX2B
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 `2r21rVntf
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 B>a`mFM
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 >`,v?<>+
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 fVR ~PG0
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ;M4N=G Wd4
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 uVOpg]8d
C (106)card 记录卡 w[4SuD
C (107)cash 现金 O aF+Z@
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 0#Rj[J;kh
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ?ADk`ts~,}
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 _eO+O=j_x
C (111)cash flow 现金流量
G/<{:R"
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 >KGQ#hnH
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 "NC(^\l/
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 '*-X3p
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 *x
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 *p.ELI1IC
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 o L6[i'H|
C (118)center 中心 H,3$TNXy
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 :peBQ{bj
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 &\!-d%||)
C (121)cheque 支票 <JZ
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ;;l(
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 IwWo-WN7.
C (124)classification 分类 nR"k%$
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ;]nU->
C (126)code 代码 ?]h+En5z8
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 `4;<\VYCr
C (128)common cost 共同成本 }zLe;1Tx
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 |S>nfL{TQe
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 wJ IJPYTK
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 mYt(`S*q
C (132)concept 概念 Y>%A*|U%
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 *'exvY~
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 .iew5.eB+
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ,FBF;zED
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 8|7Tk[X1j
C (137)consortium 财团 JmN;v|wF:c
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 XTZWbhNF
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 YT&_{nL#\
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产
5-]%D(y
C (141)contra 抵消 \N"K^kR4
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 4S"K%2'O
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 RJtSHiM2
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Oa@X! \
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 )]qFI"B7
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 R
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 L~ 1Lv?
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 |'KNR]:
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C (149)control 控制 _f34p:B%s
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Jw
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 e,1Jxz4QH
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 >O\-\L
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 U*a!Gn7l
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 !7bC\ {
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 c+4SGWmO
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 7g&_`(
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 uVisU%p
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 7c;59$2(
C (159)corporation 股份公司 z':>nw
C (160)cost 成本 [;I.aT}R!;
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 wz6e^ g
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 *xLMs(gg
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 *=;=VUu5
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 fDbs3"H Q
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 C<n.C*o
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 eJy@N
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 eMh:T@SN
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 &6}vvgz
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 u $sX6
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 %LVk%kz
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Ke'bH
C (172)cost center 成本中心 0!(Ii@m=N
C (173)cost driver 成本动因