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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 o{xA{ @<
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1.audit 审计 Dt
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2.attestation 鉴证 EBx!q8z
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 Jk,}3Cr/
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 O^<\]_l
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 &C.m*^`^
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 aT}?-CU
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7.compilation 编制 m}GEx)Y D
8.reliability 可靠性 PLs(+>H
9.relevance 相关性 c2Up<#t
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 -< }#ImTN
11.objectivity 客观性 *>J45U(6:
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 aK
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 MVZ9x%
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 HRW}Yl
15.recurring audit 连续审计 4 ky/a1y-
16.the client 委托人 ~[`*)(4E
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 _{48s8V
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 mFJb9,
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 \!!1o+#1j
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 [Ontip
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ^9 {r2d&c
22.expert 专家 P(Z\y^S
23.the board of directors 董事会 xT;j_'9U;
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 : ?z E@Ct
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 #u$ Z/,
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 n%I9l]
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 axLO: Q,
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 T[]kun
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Xr$hQbl5D
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 *D;VZs0O
31.business risks 经营风险 /<it2=
32.appropriateness 适当性 i=j4Wg ,{J
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 <G#z;]N
34.management representations 管理层声明 |
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 q($fl7}Y
36.audit plan 审计计划 +<W8kb
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ">rt *?^
38.error 错误 n^$HC=}S
39.fraud舞弊 KSy.
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 R4Si{J*O
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 @d_;p<\l
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 8`;3`lZ
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 A3mS Sc6
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 iBPx97a
45.materialiy 重要性 Q2K)Nl >_
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 atWB*kqI
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ;+4X<)y*>
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 V'XvwO@
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ?*A"#0
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ybgAyJ{J<
51.aggregate 总计 >W?7a:#,
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ~[9(}UM
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 TM?7F2
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
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55.audit risk 审计风险 p:gM?2p1
56.detection risk 检查风险 }Q%fY(bp
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 *'hvYl/?>
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ?ne!LDlE|
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 h2#S ?
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 }t9A#GOz
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 fE&wtw{gi
62.simall business 小规模企业 &yQM8J~
63.accounting system 会计系统 {_5PN^J
64.test of control 控制测试 >Gyg`L\
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ufWd)Q
66.communication 沟通 w-(^w9_e
67.flow chart 流程图
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 {glRXR
69.audit evidence 审计证据 UONW3
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ~\D
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71.assertions 认定 [Q*aJLG
72.esistence 存在 hg=BXe4:
73.occurrence 发生 =D6H?K-k!
74.completeness 完整性
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Ro oem dCM
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ~'2im[f J
77.cutoff 截止 J>Uzd,
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78.accuracy 准确性 8GD!]t#
79.classification 分类 FI|@=l;_
80.inspection 检查 k1
81.supervision of counting 监盘 |xQq+e}l<
82.observation 观察 lj o^ 2
83.confirmation 函证 niIjatT
84.computation 计算
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 `nDgwp:b"
86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 !^*I?9P
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Z2dy|e(c
89.error 误差 * 5Y.9g3)Q
90.expected error 预期误差 c(<,qWH
91.population 总体 C4ut!I #
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 q$=EUB"C
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 X@ Gm:6
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 JV#)?/a$z
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ii:h
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 fC4D#
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 n/3g
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 $&|*v1rH
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 .h8%zB#|i
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 T8i9
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 VIxt;yE
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 F+@E6I'g
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ' 1aU0<
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 S6
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 )2P4EEs[
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 $LF
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 3e g<)
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 _~`\TS8
109.storeroom 仓库 *YFe
110.sale invoice 销售发票 G/Xa`4"_
111.price list 价目表 [[P UK{P0
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 wxg`[c$:
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 LyB$~wZx~@
114.purchase requisition 请购单 M_2[Wypw
115.receiving report 验收报告 a9q68
116.gross margin 毛利 AVR9G^ce_
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 dsP1Zq
118.material requisition 领料单 .wD>0Ig
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 q(Y<cJ?X
120.bond certificate 债券 OT9\K_
121.stock certificate 股票 x hFQjV?V
122.audit report 审计报告 nNIV(
123.entity 被审计单位 Qj? G KO
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 *Bt`6u.>e,
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ,0#5kc*X
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 22|f!la8n
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 OjCT*qyU<
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 OH28H),}
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 1@Bq-2OD4
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ! G%LYHx
A (4)account 账户,报表 6$>m s6g%
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ^b`}g
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 -0Q:0wU
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 @\_tS H
A (8)account sale 承销清单 2FO.!m
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ^)b*"o
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 !b*lL#s,Y
A (11)accountant 会计师 q
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A (12)accounting 会计 5( lE$&
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 j8@YoD5o
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 )@3ce'
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 XQ<2(}]4
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 <}%>a@
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 B7TA:K
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 jz|zq\Eek
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 9o P8| <+
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 QzIK580%t
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Um\Nd#=:
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 kRskeMr:Rd
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) HB\y [:E
A (24)acquisition 购置 $.(>Sj1
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 )vsiX}3
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Z\xR+3
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 TeQWrms
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 V5K!u8T
A (29)advice note 发货通知 .F.4fk
A (30)amortization 摊销 @4h .?
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 (]>c8;o#b
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 :gb7Py'C
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ReP7c3D>p
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 _U$d.B'*)z
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 au574tj
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 d>NElug
A (37)assets 资产 p[&'*"o!/
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 YmHn*N}:U
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 /wI$}X5o~
A (40)associated company 联营公司 _C"W;n'
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Te2XQU2,F
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 1c,$D5#
A (43)audit 审计 .0#?u1gXsX
A (44)audit report 审计报告 W*-+j*e|_P
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 -U"(CGb5
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ?`,UW; Br6
A (47)available hours 可用小时 (ui"vLk8PP
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 of8/~VO
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 i+jSXn"_
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 eqs.zL
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 fT/;TK>z>
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 k5=0L_xc
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 {DBgW},
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 >! wX%QHH
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 $~50M5&K#
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 $PstThM
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 LwkZ (Tt
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 #
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B (59)batch 批量
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 !i
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 qWtvo';3
B (62)bill 账单 .'p_j(uv
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ed2QGTgR
B (64)bill of landing 提单 (m=-oQ&Ro
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Cz
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 {Aj}s3v
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 5X nA.?F^
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 CG@
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B (69)bonus 红利 XJC|6"n
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 AlIFTNg:"
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 1N1MD@C?P
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 jw5Bbyk
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 2ME3= C
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 U=QV^I Qm
B (75)budget 预算 4rc4}Yu,JI
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ; a XcGa
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 c@~\ FUr
B (79)budget period 预算期间 n4Ry)O[.
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 <E|i3\[p
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 7<mY{!2iF?
B (82)burden 制造费用 7*M+bZ`x
B (83)business center 经营中心 c#
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 nxKV7d@R
B (85)business unit 经营单位 .4Jea#M
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 +S5"4<
B (87)by-product 副产品 V"#ie
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 a"0Xam
C (89)capacity 生产能力 9h<];
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 #Fl"#g$
C (91)capital 资本 dG'aJQw
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 s}uOht}
o
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ,Za!
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 0ym>Hbax)
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 GP
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 81O`#DfZ
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 S2kFdx*Zf
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 p2GkI/6)uu
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 (2[tQ`~
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 {k%*j 4
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 A/|To!R
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 /9,!)/j
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 93$'PwWgiF
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 0WaC.C+2i
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 M^AwOR7<
C (106)card 记录卡 >u
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C (107)cash 现金 G<# 9`
C (108)cash account 现金账户 HJo&snT3
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 PB_+:S^8
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 :Gsh
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 GF*8(2h2
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 |,cQJ
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 J70#pF
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 O; 7`*}m
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 >k"Z'9l
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 R?
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 (/Lo44wT
C (118)center 中心 ~,WG284
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Q0K2md_%x
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体
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C (121)cheque 支票 T!0o(Pp<
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 }><VcouJ[
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ON.C%-T-
C (124)classification 分类 9fj3q>Un,
C (125)clock card 工时卡 gHpA@jdC*
C (126)code 代码 18f!k
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 T"xq^h1\
C (128)common cost 共同成本 m-Q!V+XQp
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ecDni>W
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 k&wCa<Rs~R
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 B+[ri&6X\
C (132)concept 概念 {AUhF}O
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 g X
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 &TJMop Vn
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ^aYlu0Wm
C (137)consortium 财团 }'L7< _
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 yB0xa%
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 XVr>\T4
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Q#w mS&$f
C (141)contra 抵消 a9]F.Jm
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 .<7
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 sQUJ]h
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 `G7LM55
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ntR@[)K
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 H3\4&q
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 sdN@ZP
C (149)control 控制 Z>hS&B
C (150)control account 控制帐户 $
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 p}H:t24Cr5
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 WzG]9$v &
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 a,mG5bQ!
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 9<0TF+}>
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 R9X
ISsM^
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 [A~n=m5H
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 )45~YDS;t
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ]nPfIBoS
C (159)corporation 股份公司 qLC_
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C (160)cost 成本 %87D(h!.I4
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 v~E\u
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 {zzc/!|
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 "#}Uh
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 8xf]zM"Q
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 p G|-<6WY
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 [0c7fH`8V
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 A c^hZ.qPz
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 QIl=Ho"c
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 )/4eT\
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 (sM$=M<$
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 WxPu{N
C (172)cost center 成本中心 mnzB90<
C (173)cost driver 成本动因