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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 [[VB'Rs
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1.audit 审计 PitDk
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2.attestation 鉴证 b0lZb'
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ~ YCZ
vJ
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 >r5s>A[YC
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ?UV!^w@L:0
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ~<Sb:Izld
7.compilation 编制 zT"
W(3
8.reliability 可靠性 ) E(9
R(
9.relevance 相关性 " )/febBS
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 <&p0:S7
11.objectivity 客观性 7q|51rZz
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 |;(0]
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 @DA.$zn&
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 EZg$mp1
15.recurring audit 连续审计 2]f?c%)I
16.the client 委托人 ?D`h[ai
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 4WZ"8
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ca!DZ%y
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 )NL_))\
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 C9%2}E3Z$)
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 +'QE-#%{=
22.expert 专家 yOXL19d@p_
23.the board of directors 董事会 S|
v")6
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 oBZzMTPe
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Z^SF $+UN
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 x^P ~+(g
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 \S`
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Q=Y1kcTOn
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 &WAJ;7f
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 KJ;NcUq
31.business risks 经营风险 JN:EcVuy
32.appropriateness 适当性 -x0VvkHu
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 5>*~1}0T
34.management representations 管理层声明 bf1EMai"
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 =%+o4\N,
36.audit plan 审计计划 U|}Bk/0.
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 b Q6<R4
38.error 错误 [
bB
39.fraud舞弊 + U];
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 yCLDJ%8
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 t;e+WZkV
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ^J{tOxO=l
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 :Mq-4U.e
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 P]b *hC
45.materialiy 重要性 -^+!:0';
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 B>"O~ gZ{#
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 7G<v<&
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 [>N`)]fP
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 u#uT|a.
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 (#`1[n+b`x
51.aggregate 总计 h8me.=
S&
52.subsequent events 期后事项 H^N
5yOj/
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 fF*{\
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 }HC6m{vH(
55.audit risk 审计风险 Gcz@z1a=n
56.detection risk 检查风险 eH9Ofhsry
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 7xr@$-U
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 I"1H]@"=
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 nNJMQb'K
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 //_aIp
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 8kwe ._&)
62.simall business 小规模企业 vOKWi:-U
63.accounting system 会计系统 q!+&|F
64.test of control 控制测试 /degBL+
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 IxQ(g#sj_k
66.communication 沟通 #ovmX
67.flow chart 流程图 @CJ`T&
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ~$\9T.tre2
69.audit evidence 审计证据 4Y#F"+m.]
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 j jLwHJ
71.assertions 认定
>|S&@<
72.esistence 存在 !QTfQ69Y0
73.occurrence 发生 f8c
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74.completeness 完整性 CMI V"-
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ?=\&O=_ln
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 wxx3']:
77.cutoff 截止 [~[)C]-=
78.accuracy 准确性 &+v!mw
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79.classification 分类 -4!9cE
80.inspection 检查 HpX ;:/I
81.supervision of counting 监盘 }KZt7)
82.observation 观察 5RysN=czA
83.confirmation 函证 I}S~,4
84.computation 计算 )* \N[zm
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 jLZ^EM-
86.vouch 核对 6|-V{
87.trace 追查 6?C|pO
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 2Vn~o_ga
89.error 误差 SZhW)0
90.expected error 预期误差 O^+H:Y|
91.population 总体 (v'#~ )R_`
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 &=-Z
NWNo
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 }+{?
Ms
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 sOY+X
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 #S*`7MvM
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 3?+CP-T-j
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 PS=N]e7k'
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 &*4C{N
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 sG6ts,={
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 OrJuE[R.
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 @*VfG CQ(
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 v,VCbmc
103.cash receipt 现金收入 d}Y\;'2,
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 $gv3Up"U
105.bank statement 银行对账单 7l~d_<h
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 'wg>=|Q5
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 z{N~AaY
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Duu)8ru
109.storeroom 仓库 fUg<+|v*
110.sale invoice 销售发票 'kC,pN{->
111.price list 价目表 B,_/'DneQK
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 m);0sb
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 +'lj\_n
114.purchase requisition 请购单 w I7iE4\vz
115.receiving report 验收报告 26&$vgO~:
116.gross margin 毛利 @|jLw($Ly
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 XDt MFig
118.material requisition 领料单 [@&0@/s*t'
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 <U]!1
120.bond certificate 债券 5x=aJl;G
121.stock certificate 股票 E<~Fi.M;\
122.audit report 审计报告 %tOGs80_{
123.entity 被审计单位 dx&!RK+
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 @X?7a]+;8
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 E0s|eA&
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 A%[BCY_
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 `Nnaw+<]
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 4*D'zJsJ
1LK`
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 zarxv|
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 <?&Y_
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Bo#,)%80
A (4)account 账户,报表 @BfJb[A#
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 .S{FEV
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 w!j 'k|b>
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 i eL7jN,'m
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ;K$ !c5
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 tpY]Mz[
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 O)jpnNz
A (11)accountant 会计师 @|2L>
N
A (12)accounting 会计 XYh)59oM%
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 t4P`#,:8
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 cS2PrsUx
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 d:X@zUR*)
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ,l47;@kr
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 b4R;#rm
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 'xP&u<(F
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 h
b. ^&
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 #B!HPlrv
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 @7? O#WmL
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 JqmxS*_P
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) \x7^ly$_
A (24)acquisition 购置 1o8C4?T&
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 vmj'X>Q
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 {O=PVW2S
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 zzH^xxg
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 TlEd#XQgf&
A (29)advice note 发货通知 0R-J
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A (30)amortization 摊销 hE;|VSdo
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 2bnYYQ14
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 :u9OD` D
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 euyd(y$'k
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 * @=ZzL
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 &Yklf?EZ>Q
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 k6$Ft.0d1Z
A (37)assets 资产 VrIR!9%
:
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 0#S#v2r5
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 rHa*WA;TE
A (40)associated company 联营公司 DP8%/CV!*
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 &|K9qa~)Y
PNs*+/-S
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 jAcrXB*
A (43)audit 审计 9Rm\@E
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 }ip3d m
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 kj>!&W57
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 S
aH':UN
A (47)available hours 可用小时 OfK>-8
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ,x=S)
t
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 k.ttrKy<q/
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 jc
bq
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 zMXQfR
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 $3=S\jyfK
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 eev-";c
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 h5Ee*De
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 H:F'5Zt
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 &\y`9QpVF
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Miz?t*|{[
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 1N}vz(0"
B (59)batch 批量 Z0[d;m*
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 yu>o7ie+;Y
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 !T#EkMM
B (62)bill 账单 = inp>L
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 +'$5Jtz
B (64)bill of landing 提单 #:NY9.\o
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 #,9s\T
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 :Y Ki
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 SJ2l6
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ?2%;VKN4
B (69)bonus 红利 7Fx0#cS"\
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 i IM\_<?
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 v1rTl5H
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 L|L;<
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 G*f\
/
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 cgi:"y F
B (75)budget 预算 ?C`r3
B (76)budget center 预算中心 \(MIDCZ@-
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 v5\5:b{/
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Za,myuI+
B (79)budget period 预算期间 aJQzM
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 X'88
W-
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 x5|^p=
B (82)burden 制造费用 \U3v5|Q
B (83)business center 经营中心 2?{'(iay
B (84)business entity 营业个体 .e5d#gE0
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ^=k=;
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 /i~x.i3
B (87)by-product 副产品 >6R3KJe
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 uBl&{$<
C (89)capacity 生产能力 #W&o]FAA3y
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 @^Rl{p
C (91)capital 资本 _X|prIOb=
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 J 5(^VKj
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 \(RD5@=!4#
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Bi2 c5[3
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ^
L]e]<h(
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 %!r.)Wx|2
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 F{4v[WP)
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 :dqZM#$d
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ve+bR
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 %fnG v\uI
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 _, E/HAX
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 l
5 ]
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 9Z2 1|5
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 HB{'MBs
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 i),bAU!+m
C (106)card 记录卡 tY>Zy1hlI
C (107)cash 现金 $
x:N/mMu`
C (108)cash account 现金账户 zu.B>INe
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 e=nvm'[h
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 51u\am'T
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 +4
h!;i
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Vm[F~2+HX
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 L+*:VP6WD
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 8ok=&Gq4
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 OIJT~Z}
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 'zbvg0 T
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 |;7mDhj=
C (118)center 中心 qvLh7]sbK:
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 $_iE^zZaU^
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ]B UirJ,2
C (121)cheque 支票 O,9^R
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 [_nOo `
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 E%DT;1
C (124)classification 分类 9|lLce$
C (125)clock card 工时卡 4=o vm[
C (126)code 代码 -pIz-*
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 W7Y@]QMX
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Q`W2\Kod]
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ]'"Sa<
->
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 s[sv4hq
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 h=0a9vIXF
C (132)concept 概念 A.Wf6o
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 !\<a2>4$T
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 XPU>} 4{
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 I/XSW #
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 9=~ZA{0J
C (137)consortium 财团 Pmo<t6
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ^~.AV]t|
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 J_h.7V
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 M2-`p
C (141)contra 抵消 +C8O"
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Eamt_/LKf
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Z[OX{_2]K
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Ku%tM7 ad
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 *V%"q|L8
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 y^,Q M[ &
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 s*[
I"iE
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 }L)[>
C (149)control 控制 c)LG+K
C (150)control account 控制帐户 4U\}"Mk
C (151)control limits 控制限度 *d3-[HwZCL
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 y $\tqQ
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 = V2Rq(jH
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 KCW2
UyE]
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 VaY#_80$s
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 )\#*~73
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 pX{wEc6}
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 -R]0cefC<f
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ewU*5|*[
C (160)cost 成本 jkx>o?s)z
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 953qz]Q8
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 R\5,H!V9n
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Ba@~:
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 %*}rLn"?
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 $j.;$~F
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 hN M8H
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 {#qUZ z-
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 V!+iq*Z|=
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 wKLYyetM!
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 j*<J&/luYZ
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 D[/fs`XES
C (172)cost center 成本中心 lG\uJxV
C (173)cost driver 成本动因