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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Vy+UOV&v-
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1.audit 审计 !X 8<;e}2
2.attestation 鉴证 d|~A>YZ
3.credibility 可信赖程度 N3C 8%
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Po+tk5}''5
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 z'9Mg]&>
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 "@h 5
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7.compilation 编制 aucQZD-_"
8.reliability 可靠性 <kY||
9.relevance 相关性 _mi(:s(
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 zSU06Y
11.objectivity 客观性 BAUo`el5
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Wd
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 {1jywb
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 P2Or|_z
15.recurring audit 连续审计 qUW>qi
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16.the client 委托人 vW\|%
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 HDTdOG)
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 #"Wh$
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Nvef+L,v
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 DJm/:td
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Q302!N
22.expert 专家 lvyD#|P
23.the board of directors 董事会 6BPZ
2EQ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 REmD*gf
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 fK$N|r
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 FyZ iiH4|
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 H=7z d|W
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 [xVE0l*\
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 o4Bl!7U
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 CCX!>k]
31.business risks 经营风险 <_|H]^
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32.appropriateness 适当性 V
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 4cO||OsMU
34.management representations 管理层声明 ,0~/ Cn
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 8J-;/
36.audit plan 审计计划 jgr2qSUC
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 E9Q?@' h
38.error 错误
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39.fraud舞弊 .%@=,+nqz
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 OoFQ@zE7%
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ,8F?v~C
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 xYMNyj~
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 iZ`1Dzxgk
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 EmDA\9~@R
45.materialiy 重要性 10/N-=NG18
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 z"eh.&T
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 :*2+
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 3xW;qNj:!l
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 UeRx ^
51.aggregate 总计 S*H :/Ip
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ]c8$%
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 =f)S=0U F
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 YL
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55.audit risk 审计风险 *5i~N
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56.detection risk 检查风险 GXEOgf#i
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 #"M 'Cs
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 x*#F|N4~',
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 lA4Bq
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 3q:-98DT
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 5k`[a93T
62.simall business 小规模企业 !U"1ZsO)l
63.accounting system 会计系统 g~L1e5C]z
64.test of control 控制测试 y*M,&,$
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 S?{|qlpy
66.communication 沟通 M} IRagm
67.flow chart 流程图 VA _O0y2
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Ih}I`wY-
69.audit evidence 审计证据 mu1oD;lQ
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 (BC3[R@/l
71.assertions 认定 JlsRP
72.esistence 存在 ^i{B8]2,
73.occurrence 发生 r +]
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74.completeness 完整性 Z`xz |:D+
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 [Cz.K?+#M
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 j$*]'s&_hZ
77.cutoff 截止 xG_ ;F
78.accuracy 准确性 LnJ/t(KV
79.classification 分类 y+RT[*bX5o
80.inspection 检查 y(:hN)
81.supervision of counting 监盘 s,^?|Eo;0
82.observation 观察 ]{OEU]I@
83.confirmation 函证 O.=~/!(
84.computation 计算 do{#y*B/g!
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 NQ<~$+{
86.vouch 核对 +G&h
87.trace 追查 z9$x9u
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 \n8
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89.error 误差 [;VNuF
90.expected error 预期误差 &Ko}Pv
91.population 总体 qy@gW@IU
92.sampling risk 抽样风险
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 qH6DZ
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 t8s1d
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 zQ
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 K0]'v>AWr
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 $*%Ml+H-
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 0$,Ag;"^?
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 $B4}('&4FQ
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ^ h^2='p
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 w2~(/RgO
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 b]s=Uv#)
103.cash receipt 现金收入 .jr1<LE
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 G=3/PYp
105.bank statement 银行对账单 w\_NrsO!x
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 j:|60hDz^
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 'N5qX>Ob
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 q4 'x'8
109.storeroom 仓库 i#1T68y}
110.sale invoice 销售发票 =rgWOn8
111.price list 价目表 aQN`C{nY
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 hzPx8sO
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 vD) LRO
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 CBSJY&:K
115.receiving report 验收报告 %@Ks<"9
116.gross margin 毛利 e=Kv[R'(M
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 5%?La`C9[
118.material requisition 领料单 (eJr-xZ/
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Ht
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120.bond certificate 债券 N)
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121.stock certificate 股票 #X"\:yN
122.audit report 审计报告 z.Y7 u3K.8
123.entity 被审计单位 =Gd[Qn83.%
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ]qXHalHY
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 .2
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 yixW>W}
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ynM{hN.+ H
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 u
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 v.6"<nT2
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 4>Uo0NfL
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ~c?yHpZx%
A (4)account 账户,报表 I6y&6g
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ADv
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 8)"KPr63M
A (8)account sale 承销清单 <mY`<(bc
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 EemKYcE@Nr
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 W%Rh2l
A (11)accountant 会计师 L{^DZ
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A (12)accounting 会计 !kASEjFz|f
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 K!I]/0L
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ^#3$C?d
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 V]k!]
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 {k?Y:
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 >+vWtO2
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率
XN=<s;U
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ;%dkwKO
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ;S?1E:\av
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 kP;:s
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 lBG*P
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) aGpRdF1;!
A (24)acquisition 购置 #(aROTV5a
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 { tR=D_5
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 :-"J)^V
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 zZ32K@
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 3sp*.dk
A (29)advice note 发货通知 E=QL4*?
A (30)amortization 摊销 n"FOCcTIs
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 &g& &-=7)
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 m]"YR_
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ]NFDE-Jz]
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 LG<lZ9+y
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 YSa:"A
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 -|)[s[T~m
A (37)assets 资产 qsk71L
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 IB!Wrnj?
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 <q[*kr
A (40)associated company 联营公司 EL}v>sC
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 3&y
u
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 _ZS<zQ'
A (43)audit 审计 }?fa+FQGp
A (44)audit report 审计报告 yPQ{tS*t
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 @tj0Ir v
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 @n
c!(P7_
A (47)available hours 可用小时 bR8)s{p6
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 O4E2)N
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 23OVy^b
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 qFs<s<]
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 %[Ds-my2
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 $ 1dI
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 zcZw}
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ]cA~%$c89s
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 =VY4y]V
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 3\WES!
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 =0f8W=d:Vr
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 AQV3ZVP
B (59)batch 批量 yv:NH|,/y
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 BuvBSLC~
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 7J;.T%4l
B (62)bill 账单 )?xt=9Lh
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 |1<Z3\+_/
B (64)bill of landing 提单 0[i]PgIH
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 d:wAI|
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 5-3gsy/Mo
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 $U0(%lIU
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 A+}4N%kh
B (69)bonus 红利 PA=BNKlH
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 \c\=S
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 #rC/y0niH
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 U^YPL,m1
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 |kd^]!_
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 >lj3MNSH
B (75)budget 预算 }dR*bG
B (76)budget center 预算中心 MmK\|CtV
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 o{hKt?
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 &p%c tg
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Wm,,OioK
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Tc*PDt0C
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 (j/O=$mJ
B (82)burden 制造费用 3TtW2h>M
B (83)business center 经营中心 a&[n Vu+
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ={
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 Zk[#BUA
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 x V e!
B (87)by-product 副产品 xle29:?l
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 k8JPu"R
C (89)capacity 生产能力 PA/6l"-`3
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 O(d'8`8
C (91)capital 资本 <f6Oj`{f4
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 IviWS84
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 LQjqwsuN{
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 2P
=;r:cx
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 E$wB bm
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ?xet:#R'
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 >xjy
P!bca
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 >']H)c'2
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 dB5DJ:$W$
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 T,fz/5w
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 'nno)kQ"
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ^:j$p,0e*S
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 GM/1ufZH
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 xpk|?/6
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Q'VS]n
C (106)card 记录卡 ||4Dtg
K
C (107)cash 现金 7`}z7nk
C (108)cash account 现金账户 +\%z
y=
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 V("1\
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 (G VGoh&
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 p1nA7;B-m
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 hA8 zXk/'8
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 X`b5h}c
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 S(6ZX>wv:
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 -,dQ&Qf?
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 1|VJN
D
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 YUE[eD/
C (118)center 中心 _+En%p.m
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 $#r(1 Ev
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 E@FenCF
C (121)cheque 支票 .vO.g/o
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 y6/X!+3+
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 K5SO($
C (124)classification 分类 [P/gM3*'
C (125)clock card 工时卡 iIFQRnpu;3
C (126)code 代码 Os{qpR^<I:
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 3_$eQ`AAA
C (128)common cost 共同成本 lI 1lP 1
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 P `"7m-
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 8; 8}Oq
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 R5"p7>
C (132)concept 概念 G$ FBx
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 0, /x#
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 .a*$WGb
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 +QX>:z
C (137)consortium 财团 l i-YkaP
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 wY#mL1dF
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 AX+d? M
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 >9`ep7
C (141)contra 抵消 WFP\;(YV
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 `Tj}4f
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 4:$>,D\
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 jhv1 D'>6
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心
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C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 +`8)
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 $4
Uy3C+6
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 s? k[_|)!
C (149)control 控制 lIg2iun[n
C (150)control account 控制帐户 NrcCUZ .:N
C (151)control limits 控制限度 tHbPd.^
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 AvZ) 1(
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 s.' \&B[
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 7-I>53@
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Kdu\`c-lB
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 *GP_ut%
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划
2p>SB/
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Cg pT(E\E
C (159)corporation 股份公司 I!gj; a?R
C (160)cost 成本 CDnz
&?
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 N?0y<S ?!
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 (PcK(C!}=\
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 aa8Qslm
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 nM-SDVFM
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 sdYj'e:N
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 u=o"^
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 o'/C$E4W
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 $3[\:+
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 mo[<4Uks
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 )C]&ui~1
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 D|j\ nQ
C (172)cost center 成本中心 :xS&Y\ry
C (173)cost driver 成本动因