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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Nlf&]^4(0
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1.audit 审计 _js2^
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2.attestation 鉴证 7|{%CckN
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ie$fMBIq
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 %k1q4qOG]^
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 D_,_.C~O
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 W#JVU GYD
7.compilation 编制 ,M+h9_&0?
8.reliability 可靠性 } (GQDJp
9.relevance 相关性 6`$,-(J=
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ek+8hnkh
11.objectivity 客观性 @; j0c_^"!
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 @BB,i /
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 *aSR KY
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 5sffDEU]A
15.recurring audit 连续审计 hg
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16.the client 委托人 H)?" 8 s
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 g-T X;(
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 >.k@!*
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 TZ[Fu{gZ
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ( .6tz
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 9X^-)G>
22.expert 专家 ' /@!"IXz
23.the board of directors 董事会 *}Ae9
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 `rOe5Zp$
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ZRVF{D??"%
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 BZ'y}Zu*
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 0ghwFo
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 JzS^9)&
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 QdG?"Bdt2
31.business risks 经营风险 4*ty&s=5OJ
32.appropriateness 适当性 e[py J.
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 w4&v( m
34.management representations 管理层声明 Zj /H3,7
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 =f{Z~`3
36.audit plan 审计计划 :h](;W>H
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 \gPNHL*
38.error 错误 hTNYjXj
39.fraud舞弊 A~~|X
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 iM-hWhU
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 9M-]~.O
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 zs]>XO~Jg
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 C*6bR? I9
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 *rMN,B@
45.materialiy 重要性 fb S.
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 #ui%=ja[:~
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 f*R_\
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 n6-!@RYr
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 &
hM,b!R|
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Se]t;7j
51.aggregate 总计 tX2>a
52.subsequent events 期后事项 neMe<jr
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 )8A=yrTIT
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 u
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55.audit risk 审计风险 Vm5P@RU$w;
56.detection risk 检查风险 R/KWl^oNj
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 =_~'G^`tu
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 mm9S#Ya
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 d T-O8
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 6T'43h. :
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 "r `6c
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62.simall business 小规模企业 y`P7LC
63.accounting system 会计系统 ,C12SM*@
64.test of control 控制测试 ?wiq
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 *~aI>7H
66.communication 沟通 g_U*_5doA
67.flow chart 流程图 ]r{#268
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 f>JzG,-
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Z(clw
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 p`V9+CA
71.assertions 认定 b|pNc'u:Cn
72.esistence 存在 -T="Ml&
73.occurrence 发生 5<'Jd3N{&
74.completeness 完整性 74!JPOpQH
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Y(;[L`"
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 %Zi,nHg8
77.cutoff 截止 #cg@Z
78.accuracy 准确性 qb/!;U_
79.classification 分类 oGjYCVc
80.inspection 检查 0|3B8m
81.supervision of counting 监盘 K`mxb}
82.observation 观察 0~
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83.confirmation 函证 hCx#H eh
84.computation 计算 i3\oy`GJ
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 5;%xqdD
86.vouch 核对 6(;[ov1
87.trace 追查 u=N;P
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 )pj \b[
89.error 误差 ZkG##Jp\>
90.expected error 预期误差 J +Y|# U
91.population 总体 iO#xIl<
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 GTX&:5H\t
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 pF{Ri
94.sampling unit 抽样单位
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 >L3p qK
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 =>TtX@ Q{
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 e&I.kC"j6
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 NxRiE
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 bJ
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 -cS4B//IK8
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 = ~R3*GN
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 (?=(eo<N
103.cash receipt 现金收入 .oOt(K+
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 &]A1 _dy
105.bank statement 银行对账单 k$mX81
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 l%V}'6T
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 2+rao2
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Jrrk$0H^~
109.storeroom 仓库 *^m.V=
110.sale invoice 销售发票 _25]>D$
111.price list 价目表 W8/6
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 &~6O;}\
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 81 Not
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ^,r;/c9A8
115.receiving report 验收报告 [<yUq zm
116.gross margin 毛利 r]vBr^kq
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ph. :~n>z
118.material requisition 领料单 Hw3E S
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ~w%+y
120.bond certificate 债券 sm <kb@g
121.stock certificate 股票 AZP
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122.audit report 审计报告 @)Y7GM+^
123.entity 被审计单位 Cd*C^cJU&z
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 MA QY/s~F
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ;^SgV
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 aYX '&k
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 `
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 T"lqPbK
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 [aUT #
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 S5p\J!k\B
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 e=$xn3)McY
A (4)account 账户,报表 KAaeaiD
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 f;6d/?= ~
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 *m/u 3.\
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 J@-9{<
A (8)account sale 承销清单 UeTp,
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Y&%0 eI!
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 %Q01EjRes
A (11)accountant 会计师 qWK7K%-$E
A (12)accounting 会计 vIv3rN=5vB
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 G-> @
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 1a4 $.
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 `2+52q<FO
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 tV%\Jk),
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ~UFsi VpL
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 a_j#l(] 9
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 M#,+p8
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 G7xjW6^T
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 4H'&5
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 P_%l}%
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率)
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A (24)acquisition 购置 *]u/,wCB
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 2?&ptN)`N
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 xrd^vE
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 [#H8Mb+7
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 e
u/S
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 1 .CYs<
A (30)amortization 摊销 6n g9 o6
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 oDK\v8w-
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 I#%-A
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 I>|?B(F
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 epe}^Pl
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ax }Xsk_
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 g_=ZcGC
A (37)assets 资产 ;trR'~
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Nzt1JHRS
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 o^J&c_U\3'
A (40)associated company 联营公司 eGg#=l=
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ;#
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 v-@@>?W-
A (43)audit 审计 =uEhxsj)S
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ~d]7 C
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 *?\Nioii
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 AG%aH=TKp
A (47)available hours 可用小时 1Zzw|@#>o
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 S6I8zk)Z4
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 "Y6mM_flq
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 r
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 /vKD
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 *a4eL [
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Z]CH8GS~<
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 W@Wh@eSb;
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 j/\XeG>
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 $cedO']
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 S{06bLXU"
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 1:8: y
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B (59)batch 批量 ;o=mL_[
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 bv0 %{u&
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 pe-d7Ou
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B (62)bill 账单 A>k;o0r
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 c+c^F/
B (64)bill of landing 提单 h
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 7BnP,Nd"W
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 N4pA3~P
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 3&
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Uw!v=n3#!
B (69)bonus 红利 WfVie6
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 !ywc). ]e
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 6=k^gH[g
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 #</yX5!V
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 PE>_;k-@k
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 IYFA>*
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B (75)budget 预算 kaLRI|hC
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ]n_A~Yr
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 $Z4p
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 qJsEKuOs
B (79)budget period 预算期间 DDEn63{
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 AKVmUS;70
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 'n=D$j]X
B (82)burden 制造费用 '1+ Bgf
B (83)business center 经营中心 [F$3mzx
B (84)business entity 营业个体 *SZ<ori
B (85)business unit 经营单位 6{6tg>|L)
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 5sH ee,
B (87)by-product 副产品 *!/9?M{p
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 2= _.K(
C (89)capacity 生产能力 D+U^ pl-
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 G(-
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C (91)capital 资本 \[BnAgsF
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 8I'?9rt2M
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 :c>,=FUT
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 sgX~4W"J
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 *,(`%b[
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 W*0KAC`m
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ]5/C"
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 <Aa%Uwpc
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 \n5,!,A
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 RK,~mXA
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 _Cxs"to
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 *QLbr
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 j'W)Nyw$[
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 t9kgACo/M
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ;O CYx[|
C (106)card 记录卡 :2?du
C (107)cash 现金 <D__17W:;
C (108)cash account 现金账户 h(9K7
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 <K43f#%
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 >,[(icyzn
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 T|u)5ww%
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 r`=d4dK-
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ms?h/*E<H
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 rO C~U85
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 FY'f{gD^
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 pCq{F*;
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 nPKj%g3h
C (118)center 中心 76
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 6 R!0v8
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 NTV0DkX
C (121)cheque 支票 `0L!F"W
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 yEH30zSt
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ?vXy7y&4
C (124)classification 分类 %l>^q`p
C (125)clock card 工时卡
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C (126)code 代码 xHf
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 *_ "j"{
C (128)common cost 共同成本 z2r{AQ.&
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 4FYws5]$
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 s>kzt1,x
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 r!;NH3 *
C (132)concept 概念 G,J$lTX
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 6`4=!ZfI
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 $
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 HxkhlNB
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 S
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C (137)consortium 财团 lOVsp#
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Gv<K#@9T
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 zg
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 )s!x)< d;
C (141)contra 抵消 n84*[d}t
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 A;h~Fx6s
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ,9=a(j"
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 |S/nq_g]
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 "BK&C6]
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ^)X^Pcx
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 0%v
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C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 CYz]tv}g:
C (149)control 控制 daaur
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 O4 [[9
C (151)control limits 控制限度 pZXva9bE
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 cd\0
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 MwiT1sB~
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 0rF{"HM~
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ~/QzL.S;p
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 =*}|
y;I
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 [ $B
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 d]CRvzW
C (159)corporation 股份公司 h" j{B
C (160)cost 成本 tlc&Wx
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 {eS!cZJ
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 7,Nd[
oL*7
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 w
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 U
L(#B TK
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 :h" Y >1P
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 L[D}pL=
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 /,wG$b+
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 xCGvLvFn
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 e:&5Cvx
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 dKhDO`.s
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 H~fZA)W 4Y
C (172)cost center 成本中心 (C1]R41'
C (173)cost driver 成本动因