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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 iYR8sg[' #
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1.audit 审计 K@ 6$|.bc
2.attestation 鉴证 >{V]q*[/;Q
3.credibility 可信赖程度 V9][a
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ob-y {x,R
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ]QRhTz
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 [26"?};"%
7.compilation 编制 y~jTI[kS
8.reliability 可靠性 xrp%b1Sy
9.relevance 相关性 0fwo8NgX
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 J1hc :I<;
11.objectivity 客观性 weKwBw
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 :(N3s9:vz
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 %\2
ll=p1
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 o=7 -&F.
15.recurring audit 连续审计 (Jy7
16.the client 委托人 yS %J$o&
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 U8;k6WT|
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Sm{idky)[
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 (ybKACx
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 X*/jna"*
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 5fjmr
22.expert 专家 7&qunK'
23.the board of directors 董事会 8N'[)Jw
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 PH^AT<U:T
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 i.C+{QH
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ^g"G1,[%w
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ,)[u<&
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 vg5i+ry<
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
(0bv
d
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 iG!tRNQ{y
31.business risks 经营风险 $~75/
32.appropriateness 适当性 KQ9~\No]
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 M|w;7P}
34.management representations 管理层声明 c=0S]_
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 WnyEdYA
36.audit plan 审计计划 P{
h;2b{
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 hQv~C4Wfrf
38.error 错误 *0^!%Y'/4
39.fraud舞弊 sB"Oi|#lk
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 c_"]AhV~Mg
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 IQAV`~_G
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 !?,7Cu.5#6
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 w^6rgCl
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 bH% k)
45.materialiy 重要性 @G@,)`p4?
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 4V@raI-
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 2v\,sHw+-
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ph
qx<N@
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 '_N~PoV
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 #N.W8mq
51.aggregate 总计 >hHjDYjbf
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ]%>7OH'
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 R*|y:T,H
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 .7 6T<j_
55.audit risk 审计风险 &mXJL3iN
56.detection risk 检查风险 DO`
K_B
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ^cs:S-s
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 c>!zJAB
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 <=[,_P6|
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 {]BPSj{B
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 O9?t,1
62.simall business 小规模企业 n;+CV~
63.accounting system 会计系统 h8B:}_Cu
64.test of control 控制测试 C,r[H5G#
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 b&BkT%aA(G
66.communication 沟通 awxzP*6
67.flow chart 流程图 lQ(I/[qVd
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ?-C=_eZJ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Aj#bhv
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 s&&8~
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71.assertions 认定 Gmi ^2?Z(
72.esistence 存在 .,[NJ:l
73.occurrence 发生 <q\OREMsq
74.completeness 完整性 v8
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 @D1}).
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 *9Ta0e*
77.cutoff 截止 k@:M#?(F
78.accuracy 准确性 }.*"ezaZw
79.classification 分类 eYNu78u
80.inspection 检查 l ld,&N8
81.supervision of counting 监盘 qV]p\/a.
82.observation 观察 t7#lRp&
83.confirmation 函证 bvn%E
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84.computation 计算
h.T]J9;9
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 @ByD=
86.vouch 核对 } V *
87.trace 追查 E&>3 {uZI
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 r:N =?X`N
89.error 误差 3mef;!q
90.expected error 预期误差 _C"=Hy{
91.population 总体 \EI<1B
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 n92*:Y
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 H#/ #yVw
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 zP554Gr ?
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 <9f;\+zA
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 J)o.@+Q}
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 P'}WmE'B}F
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 S:5vC{
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ]? 2xS?vd
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 G42J
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ;[nomxu|?
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ?`T0zpC
103.cash receipt 现金收入 IhR;YM[K
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 &BOq%*+
105.bank statement 银行对账单 0c}pg:XT
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 =:fN
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 4C:-1gu7
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 fl@=h[g#t
109.storeroom 仓库 lK VV*RR}
110.sale invoice 销售发票 4e`GMtp
111.price list 价目表 6&9}M Oc
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 {4]sJT
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 "%zb>`1s
114.purchase requisition 请购单 bv:M
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115.receiving report 验收报告 zjE|UK{
116.gross margin 毛利 #!.26RM:P
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ]9A@iA
118.material requisition 领料单 u B~C8}
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 %m/W4Nk
120.bond certificate 债券 WMi$ATq
121.stock certificate 股票 %>io$ o
122.audit report 审计报告 !&(^R<-id
123.entity 被审计单位 g$/C-j4A[
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 {u}d`%_.M
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 JX)%iJq#
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 6 Mc&gnN
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 h
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 1ze\ U>
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 DYf3>xh>xb
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 1XppC[))
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 B0+r
A (4)account 账户,报表 (/i?Fd
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 a>H8,a
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ~fF_]UVq3
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 %|izt/B
A (8)account sale 承销清单 9 $&$Fe
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ?9Hs,J
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 P:OI]x4
A (11)accountant 会计师 ` W}Bc
A (12)accounting 会计 eAl;:0=%L
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 x=I|O;"><
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 `b:yW.#w3l
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 huat,zLS
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 +tCNJ<S@l$
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 BcaX:C?f
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率
/^pPT6
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 q
dNt2SO
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 '$0
~PH&
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 c'}dsq\
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 B:]%Iu|
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Ri<'apl
A (24)acquisition 购置 (
#Ku`
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 I]iTD
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 `^mY*Cb e
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ))xP]Mu v
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 #a+*u?jnnL
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ""W*) rR
A (30)amortization 摊销 i_{b*o_an
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 D.ERt)l>
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 xH4Qv[k
Q7
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ZnNl3MKV
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 zDohp 5,
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 M"\j7(
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 *Sw1b7l
A (37)assets 资产 vPce6 Cl*
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 /
'QfLW>6
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 9g~"Y[ ]
A (40)associated company 联营公司 6k+4R<
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 vrX@T?>
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 GX#SCZ&}C
A (43)audit 审计 _j sJS<21
A (44)audit report 审计报告 `Kb"`}`_vm
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ^W%#
Elf)
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 AI,Jy%62/
A (47)available hours 可用小时
7GDrH/yK
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 J^gElp
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 $2/v8
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 i(mQbWpN
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 L_
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 8nE}RD7bx
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 k];NTALOG
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 FNR<=M
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 TjY-C m
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 k0@*Up3{7
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 LQz6op}R
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 nsN|[E8
B (59)batch 批量 )8&;Q9'o
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 N9cCfB\`
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 |))O3]-
B (62)bill 账单 _ K Ix7
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 cH48)
B (64)bill of landing 提单 0BrAgv"3a_
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 @Yj+u2!
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ~-2Gx
HO`
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 @/W~lJ!e
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ;!(GwgllD
B (69)bonus 红利 TGH"OXV*@
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 1"wZ [.
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 $(fhO
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ;ZoEqMv
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 LTw.w:"J
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间
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B (75)budget 预算 s"JD,gm$
B (76)budget center 预算中心 &>A<{J@VL
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 u"gtv
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 M2!2J
B (79)budget period 预算期间 h,zM*z A_
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 qV5lv-p
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 N~|Z@pU"
B (82)burden 制造费用 0vZ49}mb)
B (83)business center 经营中心 _b"K,[0o
B (84)business entity 营业个体 tA8O(9OV
B (85)business unit 经营单位 *2>k
ic
aH
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 {RC&Ub>
B (87)by-product 副产品 ''Hx&
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 * zt?y
C (89)capacity 生产能力 @p<t JR"M
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 7q(A&
C (91)capital 资本 UvF5u(o
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 <Uc?#;%Y}
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 YY4q99^K
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 /m|U2rrqb
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ./35_Vy/O
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ;6M [d
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 .$
]-::&
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 fj97_Q=
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 W1_.wN$,5
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 <DZ$"t
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 {s>V'+H(F
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 gC+?5_=<
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 4 '5|YGQj
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 B[s
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 *RM 3_
C (106)card 记录卡 hgK
4;R
C (107)cash 现金 NwyNl
C (108)cash account 现金账户 PiN^/#D
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 SW}?y%~
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 H/
y,}z
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ^[6el_mj
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 UM<!bNz`
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Z&of-[)
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表
cH6++r
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 $!$,cKPl5
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 :%>)S
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 K3k{q90
C (118)center 中心 &2bqL!k
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Bo$dIn2_
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 :$*@S=8 O
C (121)cheque 支票 ^yX >^1
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 yQ$irS?
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 P
`biHs8O
C (124)classification 分类 'J,UKK\5
C (125)clock card 工时卡 g8<ODU0[g
C (126)code 代码 jeu'K vhe
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 )9YDNVo*-
C (128)common cost 共同成本 )A8#cY!<
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Uwc%'=@
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 x?Abk
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 iWs6 !s!
C (132)concept 概念 j&
8YE7
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 j3Od7bBS]
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 kE&R;T`Gb%
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 74Jx \(d
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ;_,jy7lf
C (137)consortium 财团 Jt_=aMY:7
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Dvg'
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 d@Z DIy
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 zg2d}"dV
C (141)contra 抵消 [V'c
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ^E70$yB^
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 yKML{N1D
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 N[_T3(
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心
|! 9~
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 S7+>Mk
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 TGJz[N
y
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 q,P.)\0A
C (149)control 控制 T|~5dZL
C (150)control account 控制帐户 E{,Wp
U
C (151)control limits 控制限度 56Wh<i3
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 f(Xin3#'
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 bpY*;o$~
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 )G2Bx+Z;L
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 T"g_a|7Tj
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 `oxBIn*BD
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 v}DNeIh~
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 EXSH{P O+
C (159)corporation 股份公司 &lzY"Y*hA0
C (160)cost 成本 4@{;z4*`
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 JI@iT6.%IX
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 i+`8$uz
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 [J2evi?
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ]xS%Er
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 5RT#H0/+
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Xe4
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 !XTzsN
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Id?-Og2iV
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ]-wyZ +a
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 rCo}^M4Pb
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 l"J#Pvi
C (172)cost center 成本中心 EZj rX>"#
C (173)cost driver 成本动因