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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 15s?QSKj
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1.audit 审计 pEaH^(I*
2.attestation 鉴证 5
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 l{pF^?K
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 \@F{Q-
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 QB@*/Le
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ftH
0aI
7.compilation 编制 zO\"$8q*
8.reliability 可靠性 oNh .Zgg
9.relevance 相关性 EwOTG
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ;;`KkNysm
11.objectivity 客观性 TX
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 :-
5Mn3*
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 2'}2r ~6
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 8'quQCx*=
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ^IId
=V=2
16.the client 委托人 9q5[W=|
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ){(cRB $
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 k/mY. 2yPv
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 l3MH+o
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ~G$OY9UC
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 QMsnfG
22.expert 专家 EXi+pm
23.the board of directors 董事会 =1JRu[&]8
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 i@;a%$5
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 wvYxL
c#p0
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 He@= bLLa
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 DxD0iJ=W
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 qqAsh]Z
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 97g-*K
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 )-
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31.business risks 经营风险 XDWERvIj
32.appropriateness 适当性 y7Ub~qU
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 0qZ)$YKq
34.management representations 管理层声明 Lr~K3nb
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 d^Wh-U
36.audit plan 审计计划 >*(>%E~H
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Z`!pU"O9l
38.error 错误 ;|%r!!#-t
39.fraud舞弊 e8# 3Y+Tc
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 .edZKmC6
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ^
Q}1&w%
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 W
| }Hl{}
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 g:)vthOs
45.materialiy 重要性 D0P% .r"v
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ",+uvJT1O
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 r6)1Y`K=9
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 -jy"?]ve.
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 gdT_kb5HL8
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 +!Ltn
51.aggregate 总计 !RD,:\5V
52.subsequent events 期后事项 vOS0E^
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表
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pbl)
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 LNb![Rq
55.audit risk 审计风险 yKI.TR#
56.detection risk 检查风险 n\YxRs7
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 KWUz]>Z
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 +g[B &A!d+
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ..:V3]-D
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 mI0r,Z*+M
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 #Q"vwek
62.simall business 小规模企业 O+$70
63.accounting system 会计系统 -T8
gV1*(<
64.test of control 控制测试 l.juys8s
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 !O-+h0Z
66.communication 沟通 M&FuXG%
67.flow chart 流程图 m0
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 B@=<'/S\7
69.audit evidence 审计证据 yDC97#%3u
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 57>ne)51
71.assertions 认定 ihWz/qx&q
72.esistence 存在 m5pVt4
73.occurrence 发生 NjxW A&[ng
74.completeness 完整性 Mvv=)?:
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 m { fQL
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 bAiw]xi
77.cutoff 截止 \7/_+)0}'
78.accuracy 准确性 )'~FDw\6
79.classification 分类 \sd"iMEi
80.inspection 检查 3c3Z"JV
81.supervision of counting 监盘 D3{lyi|8
82.observation 观察 <3}l8Z
83.confirmation 函证 5m42Bqy"
84.computation 计算 -#6*T,f0P(
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ;%<4U^2
86.vouch 核对 5KR|p Fq
87.trace 追查 pG6-.F;
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 !&lPdEc@T
89.error 误差 T6$<o\g'
90.expected error 预期误差 %b;+/s2W
91.population 总体 D8Rmxq!
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 sCQup^\
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 GJs[m~`8#
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 fJ2{w[ne
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 e9_+$Oo
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 MF}Lv1/[-J
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 )yW_O:
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 yXx62J
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 U
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Nh9!lB m*]
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 (dF;Gcw+
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 MPn>&28"|K
103.cash receipt 现金收入 [Z\1"m
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 dY<#a,e
S
105.bank statement 银行对账单 3gy;$}Lq T
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 *^6xt7
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 "v!HKnDT
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 X.l"f'`l
109.storeroom 仓库 ukf\*
110.sale invoice 销售发票 0t?<6-3`/
111.price list 价目表 X-#mv|3
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 7 afA'.=
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ddDJXk)!0
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ?]D+H%3[$i
115.receiving report 验收报告 XhAcC
116.gross margin 毛利 OIty
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ,7jiHF
118.material requisition 领料单 r/sRXM:3cZ
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 I%>]!X
120.bond certificate 债券 zl
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121.stock certificate 股票 up3<=u{>
122.audit report 审计报告 */dh_P<Yj
123.entity 被审计单位 3dDQ
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 }|"*"kxi!
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 L_ qv<iM$
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 h$ iyclX
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 )|R0_9CLV
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 2G5!u)
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ((>3,%B`
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 GdeR#%z
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 N|d.!Q;V.y
A (4)account 账户,报表 2mU-LQ1WN
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 IOZ|85u=
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Y_3YO2K]
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 5uJP)S?
A (8)account sale 承销清单 40d9/$uzh
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 t>GLZzO
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Q0uO49sg
A (11)accountant 会计师 zHc 4e
A (12)accounting 会计 b;`#Sea
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 4i\aW:_'i
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 `)!2E6 =
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 bc=u1=~w
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 nB
Iv{
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 x*"pDI0k)
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 hPi
:31-0
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 qMdtJ(gq
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 4U
a~*58
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 X.AWs=:-
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 h:Mn$VR,
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ($ B]9*
A (24)acquisition 购置 f+aS2k(e>
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 fRa-bqQ
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ^AjYe<RU}
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 (=tF2YBV
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 M|E
2&ht
A (29)advice note 发货通知 F;&fx(
A (30)amortization 摊销 {9|$%4kRl
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 t"bPKFRy9E
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 >;&
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 OG?j6qhpl
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 a2=uM}Hsp
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 I%Po/+|+
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ':2*+
A (37)assets 资产 %=mwOoMk0L
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ic{.#R.BY
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ~iR!3+yg4
A (40)associated company 联营公司 )av'u.]%c
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 J
XRf4QmG
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 bR8
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A (43)audit 审计 Vh
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 ]T3BDgu%&
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 )
3`
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 .";tnC!e
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ~SR(K{nf#.
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 <&Y}j&(
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 e<O;pM:
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 rb}wv16?
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 lfpt:5a9&
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 tp0!,ne*
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ?m9UhLeaS=
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 .M53, 8X
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 6aF'^6+a
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 LnI{S{]wDh
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 @a.6?.<L
B (59)batch 批量 Q!2iOvK
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 $YGIN7_Gg
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 5Ckk5b
B (62)bill 账单 @(,{_c]
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ox\B3U%`p}
B (64)bill of landing 提单 8NAWA3^B
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 RqN_vk\
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 JX\T
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 c2\rjK
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 =S[FJaIu7
B (69)bonus 红利 v1"g!%U6
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 x,w`OMQ}c
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 |<$<L`xoe
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 srChY&h?<
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 :9x084ESR)
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 FG;<`4mY
B (75)budget 预算 .y;\puNq
B (76)budget center 预算中心 JJ
N(M*;
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 EYJ i6#
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 I"F
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 yjOu]K:X
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 S4{ Mu(^xT
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 \\2k}TsB
B (82)burden 制造费用 Ah" 'hFY
B (83)business center 经营中心 GEe 0@q#YA
B (84)business entity 营业个体 O'!r]0Q
B (85)business unit 经营单位 M]4 =(Vv+5
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 7{Ki;1B[w
B (87)by-product 副产品 L&DF,fWsF&
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 bU:}ZO^S
C (89)capacity 生产能力 P+;CE|J`X
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 8=n9
hLhqo
C (91)capital 资本 [ n0##/
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 tkdBlG]!
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 e$ XY\{
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 !0!U01SWa
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 f- k|w%R@
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 c+Q.?vJ
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 i!1ho T$
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 )O2Nlk~l&
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 j*eUF-J1
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 l?o-!M{
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 T]Tdx.B
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 k"q!|+&Fs
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 8z."X$
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ]< s\V-y
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 uXG`6|?
C (106)card 记录卡 Hyq@O8
C (107)cash 现金 DD/>{kff
C (108)cash account 现金账户 &*G5J7%w
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 xb+RRTgj
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 tp
6csS,
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 XSm"I[.g
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 3wN?|N
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ;0w ^
ud
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 (xZr ]v ]U
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ,?xLT2>J_
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Ci7P%]9
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 O6m.t%*
C (118)center 中心 {)
:%WnM9
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 BR& Aq
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 kCaO\#ta
C (121)cheque 支票
vU_d=T%$
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 T~i%j@Q.6
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 _pz,okO[V
C (124)classification 分类 AW,v
C (125)clock card 工时卡 [%j?.N
C (126)code 代码 ^CZCZ,v
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 c;:">NR
C (128)common cost 共同成本 (O)\#%,@R
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 gk!E$NyE
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 =jg#fdM
-
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 jd%Len&p
C (132)concept 概念 DA<F{n.Z:
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 mu6039qy
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 YCa@R!M*O
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 lLb:f6N
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ~7dM!g{W
C (137)consortium 财团 K0w<[CO
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划
[[:UhrH-
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 f4 ]N0
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 $&cz$jyY
C (141)contra 抵消 T>}0) s
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 v,/[&ASz
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 a}:A, t<6
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ifXW
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 )v[XmJ>H~o
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 :P3{Nxa
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 R/^@cA
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 &4,WG
C (149)control 控制 "j{i,&Y$_
C (150)control account 控制帐户 =43I1&_
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Og,Y)a;=
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 t#C,VwMe[
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 >T<6fpXuk2
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Zy^=fM
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 t)YUPDQ@J
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 rh@r\H@j
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 rwiw
Rh
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ^:`oP"%-T
C (159)corporation 股份公司 QE|`&~sme
C (160)cost 成本 k`Nyi)AGe
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Vy__b=ti?
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 \tY"BC4.
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 >lrhHU
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 u*2fP]n
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ^YGTh0$W
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配
M\Se_
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 s f(iE(o
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 AXs=1 e
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 >R!"P[*
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 (8.{+8o
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 \K;op2
C (172)cost center 成本中心 8".2)W4*
C (173)cost driver 成本动因