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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 }/3pC a
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1.audit 审计 ){6)?[G
2.attestation 鉴证 )uuEOF"w
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ;I71_>m
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 {bqKb=nyZ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Go7hDmu
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 +J8/,d
7.compilation 编制 q*TKs#3
8.reliability 可靠性 UDtbfc7bk
9.relevance 相关性 <>Ddxmw
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 [c[MQA0
11.objectivity 客观性 wD^do
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 X`QW(rq
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ~7WXjVZ
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 '?3z6%
15.recurring audit 连续审计 h^ $}1[
16.the client 委托人 qpqz. {\
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 9Ru%E>el-
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 )pn7DIXG
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 C_ZD<UPA\
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 m{dyVE
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ^J~A+CEf"W
22.expert 专家 _Ge^
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23.the board of directors 董事会 yXo0z_ G
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 G_N-}J>EP
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ]O=S2Q
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 =C>`}%XT}
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ]N <]
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 |$?Ux,(6
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 VSpt&19
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 3]OP9!\6
31.business risks 经营风险 `pd
32.appropriateness 适当性 j*~dFGl)
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Q>a7Ps@~
34.management representations 管理层声明 nf.:5I.
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Y\Qxdq
36.audit plan 审计计划 t^_{5
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ^!p<zZ
38.error 错误 :`u&TXsu
39.fraud舞弊 VFmg"^k5
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 I<(.i!-x
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 0"qim0%|DF
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 5ZyBP~
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 26#Jhb E+
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 nB@iQxcz
45.materialiy 重要性 p@7i=hyt`p
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 :e<`U~8m
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 %3c|
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 M?~<w)L}
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 K
l0t
yeT
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 E?gu(\an@
51.aggregate 总计 @Gn?8Ur%
52.subsequent events 期后事项 %6IlE.*,
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 k
eQXJ0
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Ei9
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55.audit risk 审计风险 Op/79]$
56.detection risk 检查风险 PVD ~W)0m*
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 9oz (=R
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 4$zFR}f
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 H
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ,8=`*
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 3q|cZQK!1
62.simall business 小规模企业 s\Pt,I@Y_
63.accounting system 会计系统 2}Z4a\YX
64.test of control 控制测试 X=p3KzzX
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 5h|m
4)$
66.communication 沟通 YD='M.n\
67.flow chart 流程图 =2nn "YVP
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 v :+8U[x
69.audit evidence 审计证据 xjK_zO*dLq
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 si^4<$Nr%j
71.assertions 认定 5Q$r@&qp
72.esistence 存在 $\,BpZ
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73.occurrence 发生 5@UC c
74.completeness 完整性 n-hvh-ZO
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ;naq-%'Sg
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 zD)IU_GWa
77.cutoff 截止 zY1s7/$i
78.accuracy 准确性 ksu}+i,a
79.classification 分类 +=6RmId+X
80.inspection 检查 LmXF`Y$
81.supervision of counting 监盘 `*" H/QG
82.observation 观察 [*9YIjn
83.confirmation 函证 YXX36
84.computation 计算 q[)q|R|
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 |k`f/*
86.vouch 核对 B.22
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87.trace 追查 BSfm?ku"!
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 so!w !O@@
89.error 误差 5@+4
90.expected error 预期误差 #*Yi4Cn<
91.population 总体 U/X|i /
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 O}K_l1
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 g5tjj.
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 @e!Zc3
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 't|Un G
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 cBLR#Yu;O5
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 la\zaKC;>
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 %@lV-
(5q
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 MX!u$ei
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ;-KAUgL2
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 0
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 n+{HNr
103.cash receipt 现金收入 I*A0?{
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 *xE"8pN/
105.bank statement 银行对账单 eVw\v#gd
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 gDQkn {T.%
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 [=F>#8=
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Pz]bZPHn
109.storeroom 仓库 1B)Y;hg6&
110.sale invoice 销售发票 =tr1*s{
111.price list 价目表 [G{rHSK5tQ
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 M.ZEqV+k
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 $!YKZ0)B'0
114.purchase requisition 请购单 +}_Pf{MW
115.receiving report 验收报告 Sl3KpZ
116.gross margin 毛利 E rop9T1
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 AbUDn\0$
118.material requisition 领料单 1t/dxB;
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 }>MP{67Dm
120.bond certificate 债券 ;^R A!Nj
121.stock certificate 股票 P?9nTG
122.audit report 审计报告 $; Q$W9+
123.entity 被审计单位 #TMm#?lC
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 '[Mlmgc5
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Vbg10pV0
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 (
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 EY+/.=$x
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 3@^MvoC
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ic%?uWN
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 hi!L\yi
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 :GU,EDps
A (4)account 账户,报表 Jy \2I{I'
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 h ?uqLsRl
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 weNzYMf%
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 x|]\1sb"
A (8)account sale 承销清单 B\Xh3l]+j
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 2Y400
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 P DRnW
A (11)accountant 会计师 9mam ~)_ |
A (12)accounting 会计 <,\ `Psa)N
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 uxWFM
$
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 q5Fs )B
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Lj}>Xy(7<
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 C>.e+V+':
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 <0CzB"Ap
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 h }<0 /
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 3pvYi<<D'
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 'eDJ@4Xm
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 UQ/qBbn
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 rkkU"l$v
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 94\t1fE
A (24)acquisition 购置 &~RR&MdZ2
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 BR+nL6sU
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 z9[[C^C
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 U4Z[!s$
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 pD"YNlB^
A (29)advice note 发货通知 X*i/A<Y`=
A (30)amortization 摊销 W+_ R hJ
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Jlp<koy
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 !<&m]K
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 nSS>\$
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 + :V rip
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 !BDUv(
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 wu A^'T
A (37)assets 资产 0o;O`/x
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 S='
wJ@?;
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 :-?Ct
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ] /+D^6
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 %%>_B2vc
bp#:UUO%S
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 `-_N@E1'>
A (43)audit 审计 p~K9
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 "
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 h{k_6ym
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 h35Hu_c&
A (47)available hours 可用小时 @9Q2$
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 [8"oj hdV
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 9Y/L?km_(
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 in<}fAro6
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 .-0%6]
cFD
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 k@V#HC{t
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 V }>n
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Bn?:w\%Ue
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 m
41t(i
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 1j0 -9Kg'
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 9XX>A*
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 @b2`R3}9R
B (59)batch 批量 `2`fiKm
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 &-%X:~|:X
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 4,G w#@
B (62)bill 账单 Tv5g`/e=Ej
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 1DE@N1l
B (64)bill of landing 提单 3LDsxE=N:q
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 XX6 T$pA6
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 !"Q}R p
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 aQ#qRkI
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ?7[alV ~
B (69)bonus 红利 jTb-;4N'
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 {fV}gR2
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 O oSb>Y/4
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 r[_4Lo@G
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ""{|3XJe
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间
-Xz&}QA
B (75)budget 预算 ]JE TeZ^/
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ,Q/Ac{C
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ~GJN@ka4%
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Vw#{C>
B (79)budget period 预算期间 w~Ff%p@9
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 9b;A1gu
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Q7gY3flg
B (82)burden 制造费用 K-eY|n
B (83)business center 经营中心 eKN$jlg
B (84)business entity 营业个体 %zeATM[`
B (85)business unit 经营单位 4v'A\~ZU
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 w,1Ii }d9
B (87)by-product 副产品 06*rW
u9P3
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 '9?;"=6(
C (89)capacity 生产能力 O7t(,uox3y
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ~u87H?
C (91)capital 资本 @kFu*"
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 N]N4^
A'
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 B*1W`f
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 G{9X)|d
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 AoaN22
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 xJZ@DR,#
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 2;`=P5V
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 %7hB&[ 5
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 CHJ>{b`O
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 (08I
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 /`npQg-
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ~8T(>!hE1h
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 FG@-bV
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ]@^coj[
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ? 1*m,;Z
C (106)card 记录卡 Q@@v1G\
C (107)cash 现金 B>y9fI
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Cx_Q :6T
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 wJ<Oo@snm
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ;z~n.0'
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 [&?8,Q(
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 } MbH3ufC
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 V DS23Bo
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 *Vw\'
%p*
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 k0-G$|QgIp
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 7OCwG~_^
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 9@ 16w
C (118)center 中心 ,m<H-gwa
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 `qVjwJ!+
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 fq[;%cr4
C (121)cheque 支票 SJt<+kg
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 _ee
dBpV
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Z?Hs@j
C (124)classification 分类 h].~# *
C (125)clock card 工时卡 BvrB:%_:
C (126)code 代码 YC_5YY(k
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 aVL=K
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Sn4[3JV $l
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 4_ v]O
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 9[c%J*r
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 wa=uUM_4u^
C (132)concept 概念 "1`Oh<={b
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 >gwz,{
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ((tv2
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 hN2:d1f0
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 :'F}Dy
C (137)consortium 财团 |t
iUej
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ~ 9)"!
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 obrl#(\P
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 mI*[>#q>
C (141)contra 抵消 BBG3OAyg_
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 |2\{z{?
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 cKb)VG^
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 -<v~snq'
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 e!Y0-=?nf#
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 jcNT<}k
C
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ZOXIT(mg
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 g,o?q:FL
C (149)control 控制 .h&k jD
C (150)control account 控制帐户 V7G7&'
C (151)control limits 控制限度 lv vs%@b>
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 A1P
K
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Uw,2}yR
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 OouPj@r
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 8t@p@Td|
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 P0H6mn*
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 \0lnxLA
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 pj4!:{.;
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Hqnx
q
C (160)cost 成本 w.,Q1\*rPp
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 A;\7|'4
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 {
-|{xBd
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 >#Q\
DsDS
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 %sHF-n5P
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 U9D!GKVp
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 \AL
f$88>@
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 +xc'1id@[
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 "S3wk=?4
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 fwK}/0%
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 A
)%A!
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ?
4H i-
C (172)cost center 成本中心 2
I*;A5$N1
C (173)cost driver 成本动因