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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 \)PS&Y8n
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1.audit 审计 Bc#6mO-
2.attestation 鉴证
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 t*Wxvoxk
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 qj?
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 U3w*z6OG
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ,]?l(H $x'
7.compilation 编制 q{.~=~
8.reliability 可靠性 4_S%K&
9.relevance 相关性 ,I[A~
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 x[%% )[d
11.objectivity 客观性 m$$98N
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 PvdR)ZEm
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 }Z\+Qc<<
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 "(?[$R
15.recurring audit 连续审计 c>
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16.the client 委托人 yDw^xGws
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 q}5&B=2pM
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 #60<$HO:Z
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 jdVdz,Y
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ;:gx;'dm5
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 JGk,u6K7
22.expert 专家 mH3{<^Z6
23.the board of directors 董事会 #D!3a%u0
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 0 .p $q
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 iAWoKW
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 6UJBE<ntj
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 RrqZ5Gonj
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 2!Ex55
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 uO-R:MC
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 >:P3j<xTv
31.business risks 经营风险 8 _[f#s`)
32.appropriateness 适当性 S[M\com'
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 K#{E87G(
34.management representations 管理层声明 (.3L'+F
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ]#
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36.audit plan 审计计划 kLqFh<
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 yc
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38.error 错误 Afa{f}st
39.fraud舞弊 `P4qEsZE>`
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 j|WaWnl=
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 @.iOFY
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 u]cnbm
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 2jx+q
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 o[ %Q&u
45.materialiy 重要性 M>k7
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Z_Ma|V?6
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 OiY2l;
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Dl/_jM
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 `ionMTZY
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 cw <DM%p
51.aggregate 总计 ig/71
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 U^0vLyqW^5
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 @kwD$%*0
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 +CNRSq"
55.audit risk 审计风险 ^NLKX5
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56.detection risk 检查风险 [%nG_np
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 TJ5{Ee GV
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 |/lIasI
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 @+X}O/74
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 )x|BY>
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 U w`LWG3T
62.simall business 小规模企业 "x$S%:p
63.accounting system 会计系统 L}a3!33)C
64.test of control 控制测试 <CmsnX
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 8h20*@wSN
66.communication 沟通 O x$|ZEh
67.flow chart 流程图 X7c*T /
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 c)6Y.[).
69.audit evidence 审计证据 rrwsj`
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 |PJW
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71.assertions 认定 r IK|} 5
72.esistence 存在 n"K7@[d
73.occurrence 发生 A#
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74.completeness 完整性 g&E_|}u4
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 IfXLnD^||
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 LMG\jc?,
77.cutoff 截止 Yg]f2ke
78.accuracy 准确性 #!D5DK@+
79.classification 分类
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80.inspection 检查 #=.h:_9
81.supervision of counting 监盘 V!<#E)-?<
82.observation 观察 My`%gP~%g
83.confirmation 函证 YKc{P"'/|
84.computation 计算 !Z'm@,+
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 &s <
86.vouch 核对 #*]=
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87.trace 追查 ? s ewU9*
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 "DN `@
89.error 误差 gwY
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90.expected error 预期误差 G\NCEE'A
91.population 总体
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 sk3;;<H
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 !
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Mk9kGP%
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 TnaIRJ\B
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 kv4J@
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 B&$89]gs|
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 5,((JxX$
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ,/ : )FV
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 N_DgnZ7*
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 &4[iC/}
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 -oo=IUk
103.cash receipt 现金收入 mHMej@
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 }
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 r/T DU[`&
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 `3:%F>
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 7A|jnm
109.storeroom 仓库 <FK><aA_i*
110.sale invoice 销售发票 -&A[{m <,>
111.price list 价目表 ~Iu09t|a
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Z7/dRc
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 )-{Qa\6(%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 u~kwNN9t3
115.receiving report 验收报告 "%]dC{
116.gross margin 毛利 X m3t
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 i=a LC*@
118.material requisition 领料单 v8IL[g6"
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 I{PN6bn{>
120.bond certificate 债券 .-ABo]hf
121.stock certificate 股票 M Sj0D2H
122.audit report 审计报告 PS22$_}
123.entity 被审计单位 :qp"Ao{M
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 #50)D wD
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Chup %F
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 .'1j5Y-l`N
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 QBy*y $
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 \d+HYLAJn
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 a=FRJQ8S
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 h<.[U
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 gNd
J=r4
A (4)account 账户,报表 dL`
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 J4g;~#_19
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 dmy-}.pqN
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 0)]1)z(P
A (8)account sale 承销清单 g4X,*H
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 >nDnb4 'C
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 uLM_KZ
A (11)accountant 会计师 RX1{?*r]Z
A (12)accounting 会计 n4 @a`lN5g
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 }$1;<
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 2>k)=hl:
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 MGzF+ln^U
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 i 8Xz
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 7]j-zv
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 0AKwZ'
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 o
z{j2%
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 B,833Azi
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 HJR<d&l
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 lKUm_; m
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Ekme62Q>u
A (24)acquisition 购置 WtfOE@h
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 }Xi#x*-
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 @t8kN6.
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ] <3?=$
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 q'U5QyuC
A (29)advice note 发货通知 b
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A (30)amortization 摊销 f](uc(8Z
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ~UC/|t$
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 R?~h7 d
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Q;O)>K
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 |S:!+[
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ;-GzGDc~0
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 TrU@mYnE
A (37)assets 资产 oQ nk+> }%
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Zw][c7%
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 78CJ
A (40)associated company 联营公司 az;jMnPpR5
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 6QXQ<ah"
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 N%A`rY}u
A (43)audit 审计 7&1~O#
A (44)audit report 审计报告
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 'Q>z**
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 G5#}Ed4
A (47)available hours 可用小时 .00=U;H%`
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 #6sC&w3
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 [Cqqjv;_
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 MlK`sH6
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 G+ v, Hi1
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 }FiN 7#
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 L
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 QlYs7zZ
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 p_qm}zp
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Z#6~N/b
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 r`R~{;oT
B (59)batch 批量 _*ouo<x
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 (F[/~~
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 R:OU>HsdX
B (62)bill 账单 $l,Zd6<1q
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Ogke*qM
B (64)bill of landing 提单 E<CxKY9
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 xGEmrE<;
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ;xO=Yhc+
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 W0MnGzZ
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 )d(0Y<e@
B (69)bonus 红利 0\Yx.\X,
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 20l_ay
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Y3$PQwn
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 `}~)1'(#/
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 |@
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Bf:tal6 -M
B (75)budget 预算 *rn]/w8ZW
B (76)budget center 预算中心 3> \fP#oQ
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 >=~Fo)V!(V
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 [Ba2b: l6v
B (79)budget period 预算期间 7<1fKrN?GF
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 )'!ml
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 mvTyx7h=
B (82)burden 制造费用 ri<'-w i
B (83)business center 经营中心 A?Nn>xF9X
B (84)business entity 营业个体 `[@^m5?b-
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ~+<xFi
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 #K#Mv/
B (87)by-product 副产品 ,.oa,sku
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ;Lsjh#
C (89)capacity 生产能力 x\`RW3 K
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 n4WS
V
C (91)capital 资本 7.$]f71z
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 w`j*W$82
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 +#*&XX5A#?
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 9eGCBVW:*
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 h7EUIlh"
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 pymx\Hd,
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 4ypRyO
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ]M~8@K
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 niYz9YX
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 i'!jx.
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 gHvW
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 np-T&Pz2
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Na.
nA
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 T/wM(pr'
C (106)card 记录卡 v~V;+S=
gz
C (107)cash 现金 Bw3F7W~l
C (108)cash account 现金账户 NWJcFj_
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 JlC<MQ?
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 '!wPnYT@D
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 wX)efLmyhY
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 NV8]#b
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 V<i<0E
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 5ys#L&q'Z
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 M8^.19q;
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 d&
aBs++T
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ?eL='>Ne
C (118)center 中心 UsLh)#}h
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 &<gUFcw7Ui
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 7$+P|U
C (121)cheque 支票 m x3}m?WQ
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Z!wD~C"D73
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 .Lojzx
C (124)classification 分类 yy1>r }L
C (125)clock card 工时卡 M8 iEVJ
C (126)code 代码
a3O nW\N
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 jOBY&W0r
C (128)common cost 共同成本 s.^c..e75C
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Lzh9DYU6
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 @+?+6sS
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 qs!>tw
C (132)concept 概念 W
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 5R,la\!bQ
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 G%2P
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 MxY50^}(
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 D^,\cZbY
C (137)consortium 财团 H9%l?r5
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 tgO+*q
5B
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ,3:QB_
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 KU+( YF$1
C (141)contra 抵消 @<vF]\Ce
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 =a?a@+
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 g9DG=\*A
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 nHSTeFI?
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 5{')GTdX>
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 {B@*DQv
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 oz%h)#;
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 LkaG8#m1R
C (149)control 控制 M'^(3#ZU
C (150)control account 控制帐户 mYj
f5
C (151)control limits 控制限度 jo_o`j
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 (-bRj#
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 iH[E=
6*
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 d2ohW|
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 m+Y@UgB
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 IK8%Q(.c
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 [/?c@N,
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Ip>^O/}$1
C (159)corporation 股份公司 PT mf
C (160)cost 成本 7.%f01/i
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 rW[SU:
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 }W1^
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 e:qo_eSC^-
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 w]n4KR4
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 *7\W=-
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 e d_m +NM
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 YjFWC!Qj$
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 =Wj{]&`
C (169)cost audit 成本审计
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 h:f;mn?x
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 K~USK?Q%
C (172)cost center 成本中心 NzAQ@E2d:
C (173)cost driver 成本动因