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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 g\(G\ tnu>
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1.audit 审计 EXwo,?I
2.attestation 鉴证 T`.O'!
3.credibility 可信赖程度 nntuLuW
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 2LL'J7
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 |`f$tj
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 6C^
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7.compilation 编制 ,p@y]
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8.reliability 可靠性 #*uL)2nR
9.relevance 相关性 .hP D$o
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ,j}6?
Q
11.objectivity 客观性 *_{j=sd
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 /k6MzFoid
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 VT%NO'0
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 RtP2]O(F
15.recurring audit 连续审计 *@r/5pM2}
16.the client 委托人 zh`<WN&H
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 }DEg-j,F
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Xe'x[(l
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 fue(
UMF~
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 C'@i/+
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 <#y[gTJ<'>
22.expert 专家 )!Z*.?
23.the board of directors 董事会 p8H'{f\G
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 H8^(GUhyp
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 kr5">"7
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 S8w _ii3zd
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 5 +YH.4R
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ;Ax
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 '!cCMTj
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 2dcV"lY
31.business risks 经营风险 "f2$w
32.appropriateness 适当性 m
3hrb-
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 '8.r-`l(
34.management representations 管理层声明 +nhLIO{{L
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 o>i4CCU+
36.audit plan 审计计划 /cdC'g
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 R)(T^V`{
38.error 错误 <QAFL uey
39.fraud舞弊 V`d,qn)i
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Rz:]\jcIT/
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 D~fl J
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 (sTpmQx,b
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 n;C
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 wY%}
45.materialiy 重要性 m@F`!qY~Y\
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 YnS#H"
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 vHc%z$-d
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 fLD,5SN
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 oUr66a/[U
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 AW'0,b`v
51.aggregate 总计 ]BZA:dd.G
52.subsequent events 期后事项 =tn)}Y.<e
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Al^d$FaF
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 o5O#vW2Il&
55.audit risk 审计风险 "'.UU
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56.detection risk 检查风险 7\[@m3s
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 )5JFfp)#
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Xp% v.M
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 o#gWbAG;]b
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 rmm0/+jY
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 7wqK>Y1a
62.simall business 小规模企业 9(7-{,c
63.accounting system 会计系统 v`x.)S1
64.test of control 控制测试 _pG-qK
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 t+G#
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66.communication 沟通 mb3"U"ohs
67.flow chart 流程图 IGQFtO/x
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 7#a-u<HF"
69.audit evidence 审计证据 jo@6?(
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 q5+4S5R*^
71.assertions 认定 : /N0!&7
72.esistence 存在 fu ,}1Mq#
73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 `?@}>.
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 5yo%$i8I
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 5
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77.cutoff 截止 q`a'gJx#y
78.accuracy 准确性 yYYSeH
79.classification 分类 &64h ;P<
80.inspection 检查 vWv"
81.supervision of counting 监盘 a0E)2vt4
82.observation 观察 pRpBhm;iJ
83.confirmation 函证 XFpjYwn
84.computation 计算 h"Q8b}$^)
85.analytical procedures 分析程序
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86.vouch 核对 UnV.~ u~
87.trace 追查
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 7U"g3a)=
89.error 误差 5H9z4-i x?
90.expected error 预期误差
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91.population 总体 p38-l'{#
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Eyqa?$R
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 P4'Q/Sj
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 :\c ^*K(9
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 LA5(sp@O
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 #q$HQ&k
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 SHgN~Um
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 FVbb2Y?R
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 !i
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 _ <V)-Y
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 i9|Sa6vuI
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 1n8/r}q'H
103.cash receipt 现金收入 MKk\
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 P3=G1=47U
105.bank statement 银行对账单 t%)7t9j
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 |SSSH
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Hzz %3}E
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 pYEMmZ?L
109.storeroom 仓库 9Q.Yl&A
110.sale invoice 销售发票 AV]2
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111.price list 价目表 2@],ZLa
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ec;o\erPG
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 cqkV9f8Ro
114.purchase requisition 请购单 pah'>dAL
115.receiving report 验收报告 iWkWR"ysy
116.gross margin 毛利 V=l0(03j~
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 G~a
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118.material requisition 领料单 {S)6;|ua'
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 RbnVL$c
120.bond certificate 债券 qInR1 r<
121.stock certificate 股票 t{9GVLZ
122.audit report 审计报告 vI>w e
123.entity 被审计单位 V f&zL
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 _jVN&\A]mC
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 q.bSIV|
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 9.-S(ZO
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 RtS+<^2a;
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 !;A\.~-!G
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 6d}lw6L
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 tDcT%D {:
A (4)account 账户,报表 K69'6?#
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 .`eN8Dl1
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Btn?N
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 dZ@63a>>@
A (8)account sale 承销清单 YD6'#(
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 FW4<5~'
A (10)accountancy 会计职业
qEOhwrh
A (11)accountant 会计师 ouQ T
A (12)accounting 会计 Qw*|qGvy^
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 $6 f3F?y7
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Ui W>J
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 H7n>Vx:L-
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ;)*eo_tQ
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 rb.N
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 1)
)8
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 gwMNYMI
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 P=
NDS2
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 lL3U8}vn
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ?:q*(EC<
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) q0vQa
A (24)acquisition 购置 V 5mTP'
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 _Fl9>C"u
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ^09,"<@k
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Y$_B1_
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 m-, x<bM?
A (29)advice note 发货通知 DvvK^+-~
A (30)amortization 摊销 8l`*]1.W<
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 :$c
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 qX{+oy5
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 F]&*ow
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 } q8ASYNc
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 nNn:-
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 NBGH_6DROw
A (37)assets 资产 Wne@<+mX
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 kxv1Hn"`{E
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 }
|=|s f
A (40)associated company 联营公司 |Cy
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 sPIn|d
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 @o`AmC.
8
A (43)audit 审计 =Xr.'(U
A (44)audit report 审计报告 NgPk&niM
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ?Ir:g=RP*
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 |+9&rAg
A (47)available hours 可用小时 i/Zd8+.n$
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 [7y]n;Fy
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ckCE1e>s
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ~t~|"u"P
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 WpvhTX
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 M_DwUS1?
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 +ZP7{%
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 "w<#^d_6
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 W"{N Bi
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 BI@[\aRLQ
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 w7L)'9
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 v]UwJz3<
B (59)batch 批量 CqC`8fD1
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ]`WJOx4
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Q7CsJzk~)
B (62)bill 账单 ;O,jUiQ
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 (TM,V!G+U~
B (64)bill of landing 提单 >vsqG=x
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 !&E-}}<
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 jL}v9$
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Y'X%Aw;`
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ]Hv[ IodJ
B (69)bonus 红利 owv[M6lbD
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ,V}WM%Km
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Tid a a
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 R4d=S4i
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 rytyw77t(
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 f|(M.U-
B (75)budget 预算 )V9bI( v
B (76)budget center 预算中心 N'=gep0V@
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 \|[;Z"4l
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 #g!.T g'
B (79)budget period 预算期间 2Tppcj v
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 |y!A&d=xYn
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 <~=Vg
B (82)burden 制造费用 q@2siI~W
B (83)business center 经营中心 \'j|BJ~L f
B (84)business entity 营业个体 8q7b_Pq1U
B (85)business unit 经营单位
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 sDV Q#}a
B (87)by-product 副产品 |4`{]2C
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 g9F?z2^
C (89)capacity 生产能力 2:ylv<\$
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 C7AUsYM
C (91)capital 资本 4B][S'f
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 wz8yD8M
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 FVBYo%Ap
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 fF kj+
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 (7*}-Uy[C
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 i!Ga5 v8n:
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 bZV/l4TU
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Kc(FX%3LU
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ?
=+WRjF
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 B>.qd
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 4KrL{Z+}
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 yV(\R
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 rrv%~giU
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 t#"Grk8Mz&
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 HpnWoDM
C (106)card 记录卡 KK &?gTa
C (107)cash 现金 qIqM{#' ^
C (108)cash account 现金账户 8\gjST*
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Na Cy@
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 `P ,d$H "
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 xN%K^Tree
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 CJI
~_3+K
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Wv/=O}
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 v*yuE5{
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 F4{IEZ
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 )\^-2[;
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 8Q+36!
C (118)center 中心 dcT80sOC
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ~e.L.,4QZ8
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 #R
RRu2
C (121)cheque 支票 ?G&ikxl
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 8HdAFRw
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 5*D/%]YsD
C (124)classification 分类 dC4'{n|7
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Mb7I[5v
C (126)code 代码 &iVs0
R
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 HUO j0T
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ]M'
=^32
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 M&
CqSd
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 5NLDYi@3
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 BL58] P84
C (132)concept 概念 dAe')N:KPI
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 !5?<% *
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 @ur+;IK$
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 6\S~P/PkE
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ;ovP$ vl>
C (137)consortium 财团 /5AJ.r
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 R_xRp&5
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Jpo(Wl
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 dGTsc/$
C (141)contra 抵消 v74&BL]a
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Ld-_,-n
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ?P c' C
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Q)z8PQl O
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 S>;
5[l 4
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 eKqk= (
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 $,fX:x
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 cPc</[x[W
C (149)control 控制 w:l
V"]1
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ,wdD8ZT'Ip
C (151)control limits 控制限度 jm r"D>
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 vgN&K@hJ
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 P}`H ~N~
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 -RK- Fu<e
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 FN) $0
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 U|j`e5)
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 9]o-O]7/
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ?#Q #u|~
C (159)corporation 股份公司 K,:N
C (160)cost 成本 xFg>SJ7]
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 <yg F(
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Ok\7y-w^
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 1 I",L&S1
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 L\z~uo3:
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 %BB%pC
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 eO[b1]WLP
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 57'4ljvYi
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 {+Cy U!O
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 IRqy%@)
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 PRE|+=w$
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 d9
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 zT?D<XW>1
C (173)cost driver 成本动因