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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 /+t[,
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1.audit 审计 n_n|^4w
2.attestation 鉴证 .7gE^
3.credibility 可信赖程度 _<*GU@
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 RL
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 IPR tm!
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 _d| 62VS
7.compilation 编制 Wejwj/EU%
8.reliability 可靠性 5J+V:Xu{
9.relevance 相关性 m_"p$m
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 _=*tDa
11.objectivity 客观性 :6j :9lYL2
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 7Jx-W|
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ,;iBeqr5
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ?6iatI !
15.recurring audit 连续审计 [x<6v}fRn
16.the client 委托人 l \
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 )ozcr^
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 _/
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 "8muMa8Q%
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 4SffP/
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 6=,#9C9
22.expert 专家 u[i7:V%
23.the board of directors 董事会 x:?a;m uf
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 }S
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 sjzXJ`s
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 WTD49_px
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 p + l_MB
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 \_*MJ)h)X
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Lubs{-5lk
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 hiMyFvA4
31.business risks 经营风险 E! I
32.appropriateness 适当性 SE^b0ZV*x
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 1n`1o
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34.management representations 管理层声明 5{ FM#@
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Sc'c$/
36.audit plan 审计计划 j|&DP-@g/
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 2b#(X'ob
38.error 错误 M[K0t>ih
39.fraud舞弊 -H4+ur JJ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 )t,{YGY#
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 %
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ^b"bRQqm
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 '8l yj&
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 IypWVr
45.materialiy 重要性 #A3v]'7B
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 =F'M~3M
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 G;Wkm|
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 {M@@)27gW
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 _;e!ZZLG
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 =a9etF%B
51.aggregate 总计
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 w<Yv`$-`
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 NT@YLhs?
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 SH
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55.audit risk 审计风险 &]VQR2J}:
56.detection risk 检查风险 Eq=wdI
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 5c]}G.NV
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 $U>/i@
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 U=kx`j>
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ';b3Mm
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 {Z#e{~m#
62.simall business 小规模企业 7$ =Y\P
63.accounting system 会计系统 4bi NGl~
64.test of control 控制测试 0iJ!K;A2%
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 VT%
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66.communication 沟通 #v4L
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67.flow chart 流程图 CGC-"A/W
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 6 u-$
69.audit evidence 审计证据 `ke3+%uj o
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Qz@IK:B}
71.assertions 认定 i iX\it$s
72.esistence 存在 > -y&$1
73.occurrence 发生 E dn[cH7
74.completeness 完整性 V#0
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 8K0X[-hs8
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 sdJ%S*)5G$
77.cutoff 截止 c~}={4M]
78.accuracy 准确性 qKdS7SoS
79.classification 分类 !K3})& w
80.inspection 检查 p}3NJV
81.supervision of counting 监盘 #bT8QbJ(
82.observation 观察 BXg!zW%+
83.confirmation 函证 KVB0IXZC~
84.computation 计算 MA\m[h]
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 qoj^_s6
86.vouch 核对 *@_u4
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87.trace 追查 MpOR Gd
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 SY-ez91
89.error 误差 .u1X+P7
90.expected error 预期误差 E *F*nd]K
91.population 总体 J
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ,~4H{{<j
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 kE/`n],1U
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 }q% jO
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 D
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 :{LAVMG&^
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 <B6[i*&
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 01udlW.
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ep+
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 @}<"N
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ha*X6R
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 P|e`^Frxt
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ^=EjadVQ
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 <lMg\T?K
105.bank statement 银行对账单 d%0+i/p
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 zv //K_
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 }e<'BIME
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 2fJ{
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109.storeroom 仓库 k$h [8l(<
110.sale invoice 销售发票 |6E
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111.price list 价目表 t|}O.u-&;~
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 KOjluP
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 EYL]TeS
114.purchase requisition 请购单 `} =yG_!A
115.receiving report 验收报告 '>@4(=I
116.gross margin 毛利 x97L6!
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 >$\Bu]{1
118.material requisition 领料单 F|9+ +)
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 >1 @Ltvm
120.bond certificate 债券 G.g|jP'n
121.stock certificate 股票 $>*Yhz `
122.audit report 审计报告 bAf,aV/C&|
123.entity 被审计单位 17}$=#SX
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 c-kA^z{f
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 #,L~w
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 o(*F])d;
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ?i~g,P]NK
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 5IW8=$k~.)
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 #^6^
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 V<8K@/n@
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 xCWz\-;
A (4)account 账户,报表 \fZiL!E^7
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Yi(1^'Bi
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 G"T\=cQz
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 #;[Bl=3(
A (8)account sale 承销清单 )RN<GW'
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 i9rS6<V'
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 fkjeR
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A (11)accountant 会计师 ,_jC$
A (12)accounting 会计 2j&v;dm
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 !KcWH9
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 n9%]-s\Hn
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 u-JpI-8h
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 vE%s,E,
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Z) Wnow
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 TBCp
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ]f8L:=c
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 AF}gSNX
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 gbDX7r-
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 A`[@8
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ,2L$G&?
A (24)acquisition 购置 k$N0lR4:p
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 c 6"Ib)
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 mT@nn,
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ,:)`
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 +m)q% I>
A (29)advice note 发货通知 5G[x }4U
A (30)amortization 摊销 |mhKI is U
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 &<3&'*ueW
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 qnChM;)
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 >oGiIYq
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ST1'\Eo
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 J0Z7l
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 _Mk7U@j+9
A (37)assets 资产 ` qUX.
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 %Jp|z? [/
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ! zL1;d
A (40)associated company 联营公司 h|D
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 NBYH;h P
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 7b[wu~'(
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A (43)audit 审计 [1_A8s){u
A (44)audit report 审计报告 DY\J[l<<
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 g^7MMlY%
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ;"kaF!
A (47)available hours 可用小时 t$J.+} }I
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 /3!fA=+
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 >yB(lKV
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 dY(;]sxFr
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 jQ\zG J3
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ;Hmp f0$
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 @n-r-Q
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 j8Cho5C
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 k&