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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 _=!Rl#
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1.audit 审计 @#m@ .
2.attestation 鉴证 di$\\ Ah
3.credibility 可信赖程度 }rK9M$2]u
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 hilgl<UF
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 hq+j8w}<-
7.compilation 编制 Vcjmj
8.reliability 可靠性 sa6/$
9.relevance 相关性 [[
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 OynQlQD/Eu
11.objectivity 客观性 Fq>tl 64A
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 2E7vuFH4c
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 d7(g=JK<
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 p6P .I8g
15.recurring audit 连续审计 B'[FnJ8~
16.the client 委托人 `_"F7Czn
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 55LW[Pc
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 +8p4\l$<`
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 m^?a /
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 iwM$U(
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 'Z;8-1M?O
22.expert 专家 <yt|!p-tS
23.the board of directors 董事会 b~oQhU??"
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 uUmkk
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 q%&JAX=
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 VDy2!0
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 oJ4OVfknD
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 gs/ i%O
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 kz=Ql|@
31.business risks 经营风险 nev@ykP6
32.appropriateness 适当性 ) oypl+y
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 OQ*BPmS-
34.management representations 管理层声明 yzI`&?
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ^qR2 !fwm<
36.audit plan 审计计划 $f>h_8cla
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 >G#SfE$0
38.error 错误 kfc5ra>&
39.fraud舞弊 FUTD/y]Lu
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 }X|*+<
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 p<[gzmU9\b
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 kMS&"/z
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 h;C/} s
45.materialiy 重要性 -w'_Q"o2
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 pHNo1-k\
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 "O (N=|b
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 qp##>c31X
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 azBYh*s=5{
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 $:l>g)c
51.aggregate 总计
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 IoAG !cS
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 84U?\f@u
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Sdo mG?;kV
55.audit risk 审计风险 3bU(ea^e$
56.detection risk 检查风险 %noByq,?
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 v}`{OE:-J
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 _-+xzdGvX
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 _/c1b>kcso
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 kN~:Bh$
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 aTWCX${~b
62.simall business 小规模企业 xCTPsw]s
63.accounting system 会计系统 [C-4*qOaa2
64.test of control 控制测试 ]Y.GU 7`
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 z?3t^UPW
66.communication 沟通 w,)O*1't
67.flow chart 流程图 3bN]2\
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 % S vfY {
69.audit evidence 审计证据 iZ( U]
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序
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71.assertions 认定 7B@1[
72.esistence 存在 *Ei(BrL/;
73.occurrence 发生 UFSbu5 j
74.completeness 完整性 %iq8dAW%
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 l^k/Y
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Q1[3C(
77.cutoff 截止 63PSYj(y
78.accuracy 准确性 =F<bAZ
79.classification 分类 :3N&&]
80.inspection 检查 V<A$eb>6
81.supervision of counting 监盘 rgw@
82.observation 观察 @{q:179w^
83.confirmation 函证 7cQFH@SC
84.computation 计算 S.,5vI"s,
85.analytical procedures 分析程序
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86.vouch 核对 nl)l:A+q8
87.trace 追查 E#zLm
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ^&Vj m
89.error 误差 EA``G8Vn>
90.expected error 预期误差 $a#-d;
91.population 总体 1DRih>+#
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 7.y35y
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 H.)Y*zK0.
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 :9~LYJ
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 xf4CM,Z7
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 MXa(Oi2Gg
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Ys@OgdS@:
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 E
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 :B7dxE9[r
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 uc>]-4
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 i9+qU
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 (Go1@;5I
103.cash receipt 现金收入 (jp!q,)
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 IgyoBfj\d
105.bank statement 银行对账单 7R7e3p,K
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ?#~km0~F)
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 %'w?fqk
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 8G )O,F7z
109.storeroom 仓库 5"9'=LV~
110.sale invoice 销售发票 N?s`a;Q[=
111.price list 价目表 ua!43Bp
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 O|AY2QH\
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 JKTn
114.purchase requisition 请购单 &dky_H
115.receiving report 验收报告 )}$]~
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116.gross margin 毛利 9<Ks2W.N
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 [x{Ai(
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118.material requisition 领料单 p#0L@!,
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 BZOB\Ym
120.bond certificate 债券 EC/=JlL`5
121.stock certificate 股票 z7_h$v
122.audit report 审计报告 -2B3 xIZJ
123.entity 被审计单位 pEp$J;
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 j8)rz
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 (Xl+Zi>\{
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 =p2: qSV
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 A5E^1j}h@
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ?mHu eX
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 8o i{%C&-
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 l:+$K s
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 BG8`B'i
A (4)account 账户,报表 Hxx]q+DAS
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 4^Og9}bm
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 }R!t/8K
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ;(@' +"
A (8)account sale 承销清单
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 z&Xk~R*$
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 FQ"ED:lks
A (11)accountant 会计师 ye-[l7
A (12)accounting 会计 "*LQr~k~}
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 =Eb$rc)
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 z|8zNt Ug
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 }g&
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 1i&|}"
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 op($+Q
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 /@64xrvIl=
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ~t1?oJ
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 vNHvuwK
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 7Ue&y8Yf
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 M(1cf(<+
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) &2nICAN[
A (24)acquisition 购置 lnGg1/
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 d&lT/S
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 pJJOy
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 "R\D:Olb#
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 OX7a72z
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Ept=&mJPu
A (30)amortization 摊销 OF0v0Y/a
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ITy/h]0
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ^Y%<$IFG
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 %~:@}C%A
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 fohZ&f|>
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 %]1te*_
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 y eam-8
A (37)assets 资产 RivhEc1h%
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 EE*|#
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 7x]q>Y8T
A (40)associated company 联营公司 {v"Y!/
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ?<rZ9$
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 klMpiy
A (43)audit 审计 D!8v$(#hR
A (44)audit report 审计报告 /9,y+"0SQz
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 C`-CfZZ
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Nza@6nI"
A (47)available hours 可用小时 caxO
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 E#Ol{6
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 o;21|[z
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 qDcoccE
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ;oO_5[,M
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Jl1\*1"
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 yMD3h$w3a
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 IBUF
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 wD/jN:
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 '#>Fe`[
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Yr\quinLL
B (59)batch 批量 d)0|Q
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 At'M? Q@v
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 2.^CIJc
B (62)bill 账单 x |gYxZ
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 2PSkLS&IM
B (64)bill of landing 提单 O`I}Lg]~q
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 m.<or?l'y>
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 :9e4(7~ona
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 l](!2a=[
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 I%($,kd}s
B (69)bonus 红利 a|(|!=
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 <9\Lv]ng
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 m2&Vm~Py6b
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 49HP2E
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 qO/3:-
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 'V8o["P
B (75)budget 预算 Igw2n{})w
B (76)budget center 预算中心 %&0/Ypp=
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 8kC$
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 FLZ9Rg
B (79)budget period 预算期间 WJI}~/z;C
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 DMTc{
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 O.Y|},F
B (82)burden 制造费用 H0jbG;
B (83)business center 经营中心 Sy]W4%
B (84)business entity 营业个体 IwOL1\'T4
B (85)business unit 经营单位 k!G{#(++&6
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 `GlOl-
B (87)by-product 副产品 _z1Qr?cY
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 cP4C<UG
C (89)capacity 生产能力 'n^?DPvD
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 H= w6
C (91)capital 资本 4>2\{0r
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 .wUnN8crQ
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 qu!x#OY+
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 /sn
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ^6Zx-Mf\
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 DC8\v+K
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 b4EUrSL
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Ujqnl>l
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 =T#hd7O`V
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ?* r
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 SL`; `//
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 2Nx:Y+[
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 -m[ tYp,q
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 kw} E0uY
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 :fnJp9c
C (106)card 记录卡 Z[l+{
C (107)cash 现金 {<a)+S.6U
C (108)cash account 现金账户 (/Jy9=~
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 /reGT!u
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 y+= s/c
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ~C3J-z<
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 X}5"ZLa7l
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 u\
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C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 #f;6Ia>#
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 PW iuM=E
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 u~VXe
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 *3OlWnZ?
C (118)center 中心
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 mKyF<1,m
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Fe+(+ S
C (121)cheque 支票 m:Rm(ga9
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 8zcSh/
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 "=KFag
C (124)classification 分类 >|gXE>
C (125)clock card 工时卡 O*lIZ,!n
C (126)code 代码 b|G~0[g
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 N H:Bdl3
C (128)common cost 共同成本 XR p60i6f
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 V$:%CIn
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司
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C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 '66nqJb*
C (132)concept 概念 t/%[U,m
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 U%Hcck'
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 A|@d{g
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 g;OR
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 :8hX kQ
C (137)consortium 财团 R?,v:S&i7;
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 *a0#PfS[
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 '/rU<.1
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 3u 7A(
C (141)contra 抵消 uZ@qlq
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 [}
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 s jaaZx1
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ~(NFjCUY?
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ME$J?3r
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 #6mw CA|
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 =Lb(N61
C (149)control 控制 qlg.\H:W~
C (150)control account 控制帐户 jeO`45O
C (151)control limits 控制限度 l}T@Cgt
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 4PR&67|AH_
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ,%
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C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ACFEM9 [=
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 #Aj#C>
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 a@9W'/?igk
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 BPKrRex
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 OwgPgrV
C (159)corporation 股份公司 sya!VF]`
C (160)cost 成本 ^JY:$)4["
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Jy[rA<x$
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 QW_v\GHx
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 (9'q/qgTO
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 +# !?+
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C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 X4Uy3 TV>
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 v}z^M_eFm
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 X'%BS
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 P]2 /}\f
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Cv&>:k0V
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 `r}a:w-
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 .vIRz-S
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Nv=% R
C (173)cost driver 成本动因