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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 )|`w;F>
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1.audit 审计 arb'.:[z^
2.attestation 鉴证 [KNA5(Y0
3.credibility 可信赖程度 kA{eT
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 VY j
pl
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 -jcgxQH53
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 0'O6-1Li
7.compilation 编制
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8.reliability 可靠性 63T4''bwu
9.relevance 相关性 }q=uI`
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 FV5~sy
11.objectivity 客观性 B;r` 1
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 bI+ TFOP
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Q
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 uTRFeO>
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Vy@
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16.the client 委托人 p(pL"
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 xAu&O\V
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 oWV^o8& GH
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 6'ia^om
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 >m4HCs>
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 +a74] H"
22.expert 专家 \><v1x>;
23.the board of directors 董事会 z99jW<*0
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 3R`eddenF
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 {:ZsUnzm
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 c-=z<:Kf
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 6+W`:0je
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ebIRXUF}>
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 w?"s6L3
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 \) vI-
31.business risks 经营风险 VD+y4t'
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32.appropriateness 适当性 LNI]IITx/
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ?vV&tqnx%
34.management representations 管理层声明 JXk<t5@D
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 #mW#K
36.audit plan 审计计划 7|^5E*8/
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 -"/l)1ox,
38.error 错误 2F|06E'
39.fraud舞弊 zz1]6B*eX
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 <a)L5<#
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 T}y@ a^#
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 _aK4[*jnqh
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 @{o3NR_
45.materialiy 重要性 :{M1]0NH
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 nW!pOTJq21
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 &*;E wfgZ
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 R d>PE=u
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 .;jp
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Cbjx{
51.aggregate 总计 faPgp
52.subsequent events 期后事项 g<jgR*TE`
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 *."a>?D~
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 uYAMW{AT
55.audit risk 审计风险 ,Ep41v;T%`
56.detection risk 检查风险 ~v^I*/uY
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 "t:9jU
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 =SpD6
9-H
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 u>h|A(<
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ,,C
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 |QxT"`rT
62.simall business 小规模企业 9P\R?~3
63.accounting system 会计系统 jZP
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64.test of control 控制测试 tP0!TkTo9
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ^eY% T5K
66.communication 沟通 q+?>shqsZ
67.flow chart 流程图 vz}_^8O
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 wH0Ks5
69.audit evidence 审计证据 MfK}DEJK,
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 V
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71.assertions 认定 Fv2U@n6'v
72.esistence 存在 T;Zv^:]0
73.occurrence 发生 +nm?+F
74.completeness 完整性 VY_<c 98v
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ~-K<gT/
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 #S*cFnd
77.cutoff 截止 5MmSQ_
78.accuracy 准确性
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79.classification 分类 oV=~Q#v
80.inspection 检查 8
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 _~a5;[~
82.observation 观察 ,<,#zG[.
83.confirmation 函证 *8#]3M]
84.computation 计算 X2S:"0?7
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 i5G"@4(
86.vouch 核对 >gGdzL
87.trace 追查 T<S_C$O
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 O[v(kH'
89.error 误差
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90.expected error 预期误差 VMgO1-F
91.population 总体 wh)Ujgd
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 .C?rToCY
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 XR.Sm<A[
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 z2DjYTm[~
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 !a<}Mpeg
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 bZ_vb? n
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 8*m=U@5]
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ED=P
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 HqKI|^
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 \o=Y
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 GK\`8xWE
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ylVBK{w9
103.cash receipt 现金收入 {((|IvP`
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 m*
JbZT
105.bank statement 银行对账单 _tO:,%dL
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Sz3Tp5b
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 z3Ro*yJU
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 #Y;tobB
109.storeroom 仓库 @l^BW*BCo
110.sale invoice 销售发票 tG}cmK~%
111.price list 价目表 V1!;Hvm]+
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 M<VZISu)dy
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ~LufHbr
114.purchase requisition 请购单 AW<z7BD
115.receiving report 验收报告 {c\KiWN
116.gross margin 毛利 ?K/N{GK%{
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 1 wB2:o<
118.material requisition 领料单 ewD=(y r
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 cBz_L"5vr[
120.bond certificate 债券 7PG|e#
121.stock certificate 股票 p5PTuJ>q
122.audit report 审计报告 $9m>(b/;n
123.entity 被审计单位 $TR#-q
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 dp'xd>m
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 "[M k5tM
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 WEVV2BJ
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 1Z| {3W
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 oNK-^N?-T
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 =abBD
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ]v6s](CE
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Tyk\l>S
A (4)account 账户,报表
P@pJ^5Jf
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 cJ#|mzup
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 B9(e"cMm
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 #V:28[
A (8)account sale 承销清单 -|aNHZr
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 "- XJZ;5
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 3Sclr/t
A (11)accountant 会计师 U9:w ^t[Pp
A (12)accounting 会计 @/yJTMcf
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 }8,[B50
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 "Nlw&+
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ;;;{<GEQ
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 O2 sAt3'
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 SB}0u=5
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 z=/xv},
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 s_`=ugue
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 bL9EX$P
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ghu8Eg,Y
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 xHo
iu$i6
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ,OilGTQ#
A (24)acquisition 购置 =i:6&Y~VGq
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 O!=ae|
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 pg
:1AAhT[
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ~+r"%KnG
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 1p |}=R
A (29)advice note 发货通知 5Dv;-G;
A (30)amortization 摊销 m\O|BMHn
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ?.%'[n>P
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 V( A p|I:G
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 13v#
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 $&l}
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 @cz\'v6E
A (37)assets 资产 tbr1mw'G
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 5^W},:3R
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 JDA :)[;
A (40)associated company 联营公司 `3KXWN`.s
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 8p)*;Y
Kf!8PR$
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 (ev(~Wc
A (43)audit 审计 !f^'-
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ` e~nn
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ">V.nao
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 8H})Dq%d 7
A (47)available hours 可用小时 H*M )<"X
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ]IZn#gnM
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 z%cpV{Nu
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Ka$YKY,
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ~c*$w O\
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Np?%pB!Q
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 i& ,Wg8#R
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 !gm;g}]szG
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 "\]NOA*
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 !L)~*!+Gf
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 lNw8eT~2
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ZI8*PX%2
B (59)batch 批量 r6#It$NU
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ^3B&E^R
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 <E`Ygac
B (62)bill 账单 $<[Q8V-
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 t"]+}]O
B (64)bill of landing 提单 4Sq[I
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 4)i(`/U
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ~)k OOoH
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ,iQRf@#W_b
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 [-$ :XOO
B (69)bonus 红利 NLz[F`I
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 1oSrhUTy
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ^lp#j;Df
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 w>]?gN?8Fe
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 rrSs Qq
B (75)budget 预算 Z"T#"FDIr
B (76)budget center 预算中心 VW[!%<
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Rz Os,
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 *h `P+_Q7
B (79)budget period 预算期间 1JFCYJy
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 v9<'nU WVR
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 *QIlh"
"6
B (82)burden 制造费用 A=(<g";m
B (83)business center 经营中心 `=zlS"dQ
B (84)business entity 营业个体 8?>
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 v%=@_`Ht
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 IgsK7wn
B (87)by-product 副产品 K9*vWoP'
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 ~'[0-_]=f
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 xxsa
x/h
C (91)capital 资本 <h*r
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 a%"27
n(M
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Cmsg'KqqT
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 sr=~Uq{g
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ^Pq4 n%x
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 vIL'&~C\y
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 z;dFS
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 %l#i9$s
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 /:YM{,]
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 i1OF@~?
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 7Nt
t#C;]U
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 /.{q2]
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 +4N7 _Y
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 =41g9UQ
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 5 +Ei!E89
C (106)card 记录卡 vSOO[.=
C (107)cash 现金 5-3.7CO$
C (108)cash account 现金账户 bI_6';hq
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 3u)NkS=
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 [%);N\o2Y
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 8,0WHivg
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Cw*:
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 hLqRF4>L
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Tke3X\|
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 n7J6YtUwP
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 zmw <y2`
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Qcy
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C (118)center 中心 -|"[S"e
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 X3bPBv
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 6
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C (121)cheque 支票 |8bqn^@$t
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ?YeUA =[MC
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 s#8mD!T|
C (124)classification 分类 IpJMq^Z
C (125)clock card 工时卡 $j+RUelFY
C (126)code 代码 ji|+E`Nii
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 [eWZ^Eh"I
C (128)common cost 共同成本 r~q(m>Ct6
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ]
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C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Tuk::
.jD
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 pQ_EJX)
C (132)concept 概念 7z_
EX8^
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 8l?mNapy
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 EO_:C9=d{
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 B"@3Q av3
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 )g()b"Z
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C (137)consortium 财团 Yq$KYB j
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Rz #&v
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 u{6b>c|,X
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 QGR}`n2D
C (141)contra 抵消 ag_RKlM3
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 t-gLh(-.
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Ug VLHwkvk
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 )V6Bzn}9
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 fj7\MTy
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 =T?:b8yV
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 |g$n-t
C (149)control 控制 cbton<r~
C (150)control account 控制帐户 8p;|&7
C (151)control limits 控制限度 5 $vUdDTg
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 `GBa3
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 +.EP_2f9
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 c*k%r2'
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 b%-S'@ew
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 |[ )e5Xhd
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 NrVE[Z#
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 MJzY|
C (159)corporation 股份公司 [f1'Qb
C (160)cost 成本 I*SrKZb
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 wm'a)B?
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 P<tHqN!q
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 _x2i=SFo*$
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 5Al1
u|;HB
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 X0}+X'3
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 *\n-yx]
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 TEzMFu+
V
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 H,{WrWA
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 xa=Lu?t%<
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 JZo18^aD"'
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 x(tf0[g
C (172)cost center 成本中心 EZY <k#
C (173)cost driver 成本动因