}czsa_
rpUy$qrRc
注会《审计》英语常用词汇 S4L-/<s[*
WHp97S'd
L<bYRGz
1.audit 审计 i~9?:plS
2.attestation 鉴证 25aNC;J
3.credibility 可信赖程度 9GO}&7
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 6tOCZ
'f
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ~V @;(_T
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 hdo&\Q2D8
7.compilation 编制 ~ct2`M$TL(
8.reliability 可靠性 F4GP7]
9.relevance 相关性 `-4'/~G
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 (jMtN?&0H-
11.objectivity 客观性 As0 B\
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 wAw42{M
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 8s<^]sFP
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 B9YsA?hg
15.recurring audit 连续审计 cI2Fpf`2Wj
16.the client 委托人 1hR
(N
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 &B}Lo
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 <O.Kqk*
nq
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 '0Lov]L
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 2R~6<W+&:>
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 d]8_l1O
22.expert 专家 b 8>q;
23.the board of directors 董事会 VKy5=2&
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 auRY|j
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
/?Vdqci
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 eI^gV'UK
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 b \:~ ;
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 $`pd|K`
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
}g>kpa0c
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 R\*)@[y9l
31.business risks 经营风险 fmFzW*,E
32.appropriateness 适当性 flP>@i:e6
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 IhE9snJ[
34.management representations 管理层声明 mwIk^Sz]@
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 E4r.ky`#~
36.audit plan 审计计划 R"Kz!NTB
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 3E,DipHg
38.error 错误 ?mMW*ico
39.fraud舞弊 -
^Xy%
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 .$Y?
W<
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 bG(x:Py&
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 za T_d/?J
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 #F!Kxks
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ]KWK}Zyi
45.materialiy 重要性 l x e`u}[
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ZYa\"zp-
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 xI?0N<'.*q
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 B!}BM}r
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 `a
>?UUT4
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 y@3Q;~l,
51.aggregate 总计 n3$gx,KL
52.subsequent events 期后事项 3C M^j<9
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ]v\^&7pW
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 .xl.P7@JJ
55.audit risk 审计风险 L+.H z&*@
56.detection risk 检查风险 SNab
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 RDJ+QOVKg
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 BqB|Fo
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
&tj0M.-
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 8}BS2C%P
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 #Ao !>qCE
62.simall business 小规模企业 hm\\'_u
63.accounting system 会计系统 4&{!M
_
64.test of control 控制测试 KQ{
Lt?S
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 fQU{SjG
66.communication 沟通 99u/fk L
67.flow chart 流程图 d2~l4IL)~
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 |9IC/C!HC
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ?YBaO,G9o
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 qSTW b%
71.assertions 认定 % :/_ f
72.esistence 存在 8eJE>g1J
73.occurrence 发生 t'g^W
74.completeness 完整性 @h}`DNaZ^
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 CxDcY
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 }G'XkoI&
77.cutoff 截止 ` 1+%}}!$u
78.accuracy 准确性 u,o1{%O
79.classification 分类 9x?'}
80.inspection 检查 Vb!O8xV4;+
81.supervision of counting 监盘 \u M? S
82.observation 观察 3v1 7"
83.confirmation 函证 !D:Jbt@R<n
84.computation 计算 m#\[m<F
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 3vW4<:Lgy
86.vouch 核对 rF] +,4
87.trace 追查 aSL6zye
,
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 =6\LIbO
89.error 误差 d1]i,C~Y
90.expected error 预期误差 P!e= b-T
91.population 总体 &|
!B!eOY
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 $a(`ve|
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 8(lR!!=q
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ER^QV(IvP8
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 G1d(,4Xp
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 .Djta|puu
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 BBnq_w"a
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 U>F{?PReA?
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 e2w&&B-
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 D4Etl5k
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ho.(v;
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 u9Y3?j,oC
103.cash receipt 现金收入 5iM[sg[y9
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 cb$-6ZE/
105.bank statement 银行对账单 _<*Hv*Zm
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 VhEka#
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Ig \#f
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 80;n|nNB
109.storeroom 仓库 lV6dm=k
110.sale invoice 销售发票 0*F}o)n/m
111.price list 价目表 7L3ik;>
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 )9L/sKz
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 S6D^3n
114.purchase requisition 请购单 F9flSeN
115.receiving report 验收报告 Y)|N"f;
116.gross margin 毛利 27A!\pn
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 rHz||jjU
118.material requisition 领料单 Q(Gl{#b
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 )L5i&UK.
120.bond certificate 债券 }}r>
K}
121.stock certificate 股票 A''pS
122.audit report 审计报告 ,[!LCXp
123.entity 被审计单位 P_Hv%g
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 6.c^u5;
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 V diJ>d[
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 =L]Q2V}
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Um.q
RZ?
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 se9>.}zZN
z#6?8y2-
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 PXk?a
J
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 F]+~x/!
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 T+IF}4ed
A (4)account 账户,报表 A1i!F?X
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 I)SG wt-
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 @It>*B yB.
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 oBQm05x"
A (8)account sale 承销清单 v]VWDT
`
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 k cuzB+
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 vbG]mMJ
A (11)accountant 会计师 "TOa=Tt{,
A (12)accounting 会计 $E!J:Y=
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 O XP\R
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 </`yd2 >
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 t18$x"\4k
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ,5Vt]#F5@
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 [1yq{n=
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Ea $aUORm
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 9jir*UI
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 $ &UZy|9
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 PkuTg";
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 gABr@>Vv
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) fS
&6
A (24)acquisition 购置 yd_
(?V&;_
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ti @kKz
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 5
Wx~ZQZ
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 r' Z3
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 +-?/e-z")
A (29)advice note 发货通知 .ic:`1
A (30)amortization 摊销 |a^U]
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Nf41ZT~
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 {FO$yw=>
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 V ~{fB~
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 @R|'X
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 0%`4px4J
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Di.3113t
A (37)assets 资产 w?Ju5 5
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 V9NTs8LKc
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 i5}4(sV
A (40)associated company 联营公司 *iA4:EIP
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 [^YA=Khu
SkQswH
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 r=.A'"Kf
A (43)audit 审计 +j14Q$
A (44)audit report 审计报告 8jlLUG:g
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 W i.5Y{
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 )RgGcHT
@
A (47)available hours 可用小时 :iWS\G^U
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 e.d
#wyeX
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Hh;:`;}
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 FDzqL;
I
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 R\3VB NX.g
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 1Tp/MV/>
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 "UFs~S|e
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Io`P,l:
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ZD/jX_!t
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 -_OS%ARa
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Lo.rvt
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 72uz<i!&$
B (59)batch 批量 Fh|#u:n
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 w'4AJ Q|;
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Jb_1LZ)]
B (62)bill 账单 ZzGahtx)Y
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 +avMX&%
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ?4H#G)F
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 p
/Sbt/R
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 :'L2J
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 F'}'(t+oAm
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Df=dt
B (69)bonus 红利 +gd2|`#
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 .0 )Y
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 _9H*agRe
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 -/C)l)V}
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 [jdFA<Is
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 6DTTV66
B (75)budget 预算 LWoG4s?w
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ocbB&
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 *.-
.iY.a]
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 $3T_.
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ^$>XW\yCs
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 @!N-RQ&A
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 }TQ{`a@
B (82)burden 制造费用 Y}*\[}l:&x
B (83)business center 经营中心 U6ZR->:
B (84)business entity 营业个体 #m{{a]zm^
B (85)business unit 经营单位 F7L &=K$2y
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 -{XRA
6
B (87)by-product 副产品 +6$g!S5{
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ^mWybPqx
C (89)capacity 生产能力 -~
[9U,
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ,C.:;Ime({
C (91)capital 资本 @oF$LMD
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 \6?A!w~6
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 *_ Z#O,
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 b !@Sn/
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ,Y?sfp
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 'TC/vnM
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 %D$,;{ew
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 4D%9Rc0 G
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 @$"J|s3M
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 .o1^Oh
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Ab%;Z5$fr
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 /iNa'W5\
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 9j]sD/L5q
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 f %lD08Sl
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 1(zsOeX
C (106)card 记录卡 /){KOCBl;
C (107)cash 现金 L9Z;:``p
C (108)cash account 现金账户 |{*}|
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 _I`,Br:N
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Ok7t@l$
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 "LYh7:0s!k
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 H.<a`mm8
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 2$_9cF Wm
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 |6UtW{2I/
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 "Td`AuP@,
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 u~
~R9.
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 EV#MQM
C (118)center 中心 Xtz-\v#0o'
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 KIA 2"KbjG
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 N"/-0(9[
C (121)cheque 支票 G2LK]
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 I1X/Lj=
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ^JZ^>E~
C (124)classification 分类 =cN&A_L(
C (125)clock card 工时卡 L%v^s4@
C (126)code 代码 nVu&/
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 v5;I]?72l~
C (128)common cost 共同成本 {U
'd}Q
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ZvYLL{>}w
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Q9d`zR]
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ms($9 Lv/
C (132)concept 概念 =.]l*6WV
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 bWl5(S` Z
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 l$K,#P<)
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 nJRS.xs
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 tx"sH]n
C (137)consortium 财团 ;U1UFqZ`
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 V._6=ZJ
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 T5Q{{ @Q
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 I -Xlx<
C (141)contra 抵消 +jg9$e "
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 YY?a>j."a
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 8<mjh0F-,
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 2fU$J>Y
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 xD&^j$Em
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 %}86D[PF
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 M3p
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 =X?\MVWB
C (149)control 控制 SVjl~U-^
C (150)control account 控制帐户 pA{ 5V9
C (151)control limits 控制限度 vA$o~?a]/
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 K =.%$A
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 vHAg-Avc
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 !R*-R.%
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 w ;daC(:
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ZcuA6#3B
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 L=2y57&Y
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 H
k
>79};
C (159)corporation 股份公司 mzQ`N}]T:
C (160)cost 成本
k OvDl!^
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 iX'rU@C
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Tirux ;
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 v+jsC`m
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ZKg{0DY
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 )s1Ib4C
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ,uzN4_7u
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 b{fQ|QD{^E
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 liR?
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 7?B.0>$3>V
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 "x@='>:$
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 \4"S7.% |
C (172)cost center 成本中心 {;2vmx9
C (173)cost driver 成本动因