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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 M3)v-
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1.audit 审计 Q1K"%
2.attestation 鉴证 D1"1MUSod
3.credibility 可信赖程度 XlE$.
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 gjO
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 q`h7H][(A
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 sn2r>m3
7.compilation 编制 4p*?7g_WVH
8.reliability 可靠性 v4X_v!CQ
9.relevance 相关性 iM4mkCdOO
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
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11.objectivity 客观性 U<1}I.hDJ
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 >9<_s
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 R
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 7 _X&5ni
15.recurring audit 连续审计 UeFtzty,a
16.the client 委托人 ;D6x=v=2
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 =mDy@%yx!
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 i%#th'C!P
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 o:p{^D@#k
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ftDVxKDE?S
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ]Fb8.q5(Y
22.expert 专家 39'
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23.the board of directors 董事会 fp`U?S6
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 k?!TjBKm
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 hnH)Jy;>
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 -i| /JH
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 bEBZ!ghU
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ddGkk@C
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ?*B;514
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 $%lHj+(
31.business risks 经营风险 l6r%nHP@
32.appropriateness 适当性 lr)G:I#|
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 =>E44v
34.management representations 管理层声明 H@VBP
Q}Q
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 L
5hQdT/b$
36.audit plan 审计计划 yYVW"m
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 n=lggBRx
38.error 错误 <FMuWHY
39.fraud舞弊 KFCQYdI`d
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 \JF57t}Zk
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Fj[ dO&
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 W\d0
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Yj|c+&Ng
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 C.DoXE7
45.materialiy 重要性 U"jUMOMZ;
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 s>[vT?
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 t!+%g) @
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 d!a2[2Us
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 o(S^1j5
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 0TuNA\Ug+
51.aggregate 总计 7`j|tb-
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ^hGZVGSv
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 (7
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 %'K
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55.audit risk 审计风险 _dH[STT
56.detection risk 检查风险 1t
uator
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 oW\Q>c7
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 3RY|l?n>
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 v=8~ZDY
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 URj%
J/jD
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 o
=jX
62.simall business 小规模企业 C/grrw
63.accounting system 会计系统 ^@l5u=
64.test of control 控制测试 Au\=ypK
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 m-&a~l
66.communication 沟通 06j)P6Iju
67.flow chart 流程图 8.
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 3l41r[\
69.audit evidence 审计证据 <3J=;.\6
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 AmrJ_YP/t~
71.assertions 认定 7D9h;gsP
72.esistence 存在 ]c~ rPi
73.occurrence 发生 Jf8'N
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74.completeness 完整性 b W
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 *1;L,*J"|
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 !E(J
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77.cutoff 截止 .5$V7t.t$\
78.accuracy 准确性 dzk?Zg
79.classification 分类 U iPVZ@?
80.inspection 检查 yD=)&->Ra
81.supervision of counting 监盘 f{oxF?|89
82.observation 观察 ~T{d9yNW1
83.confirmation 函证 iI/'!85
84.computation 计算 d,E/
9y\e
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 0[3tW[j
86.vouch 核对 `04Y
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87.trace 追查 &Funao>
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 LOYyj?^7
89.error 误差 r]K0
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90.expected error 预期误差 Phjf$\pt
91.population 总体 R?FtncL%D
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 WA)lk
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 U7Sl@-#|
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 qoyGs}/I8
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 *?
orK o
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 4<!}4
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 5juCeG+Z
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 vzT6G/
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 A?<"^<A^
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 8Gzs
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 [~
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 w2mlqy2L
103.cash receipt 现金收入 N'W>pU
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 G5Dji_ |
105.bank statement 银行对账单 }j5@\c48
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 +[go7A$5
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 5la]l
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ^SelqX
109.storeroom 仓库 1Y"y!\t7G
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ob()+p.k K
111.price list 价目表 '$&(+>)z`
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 P^W$qy|
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Q(eQZx{
114.purchase requisition 请购单 E*#60z7F
115.receiving report 验收报告 2%, ' }Bus
116.gross margin 毛利 0.,&B5)
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 `J;/=tf09
118.material requisition 领料单 gB'Ah -@,P
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 c`[uQXv
120.bond certificate 债券 nCmrt*&}
121.stock certificate 股票 MyS7AL
122.audit report 审计报告 ur_"
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123.entity 被审计单位 p9bxhnn|
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 \|4MU"ri
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 X0J]6|du.
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 YuZ
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 [,V92-s;N
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 0}3'h#33=
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 V,%5
hl'&
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 _O71r}4
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Jd_1>p
A (4)account 账户,报表 < $/Yw
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 oXOO 10
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Rhxm)5 +
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ${H&Q*
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Uyf
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 $@!&ML
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 @9Pn(fd]
A (11)accountant 会计师 74N\G1
A (12)accounting 会计 [A/+tv
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ]m,p3
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 g KY
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 WX$^[^=HC
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 <'yC:HeAwD
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 gKH"f%lK
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 +as\>"Cj+2
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 uS10P7N}
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 \.-y
LS.
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Y:Tt$EQ
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ~2qG"1[\
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) %LaC$w_X
A (24)acquisition 购置 [ESQD5&
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 i3!$M/_]
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 +4vX+;: br
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 OehB"[;+
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 @g5]w&o_
A (29)advice note 发货通知 w%u[~T7OI
A (30)amortization 摊销 V0&QEul
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 F476"WF
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 N.cRZm%
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 .VV!$;
FB
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ~./u0E
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 5?Ao9Q]@
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 yKy)fn!
A (37)assets 资产 { J%$.D(/
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 B{u.Yc:
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 +:8YMM#9V
A (40)associated company 联营公司 VL1z$<vVXt
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 @WE$%dr
YLd%"H $n
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 x1ex}_\
A (43)audit 审计 J(*"S!q)6
A (44)audit report 审计报告 [vT,zM
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 _!Q\Xn
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 f}uCiV!?v
A (47)available hours 可用小时 C#cEMKa
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 M|u5Vs1
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 cHd39H9
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 FCAu%lvZT
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 PQ|x?98
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 he6)
L6T
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 : \`MrI^
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 xef7mx
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 {.)D)8`<d
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 =ZL20<TeH
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 tq93 2M4
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 51usiOq
B (59)batch 批量 a
OHAG
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 6lFs N2
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 c9={~
B (62)bill 账单 )&-+:u0
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 S-dV
B (64)bill of landing 提单 0:S)2"I58p
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 '^AXUb
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 P;[mw(
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 XcneH jpR
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 +?'acn
B (69)bonus 红利 )9,"~P2[R
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 #$QY[rf=6
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 .;s4T?j@w
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 mY9K)]8
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 tx-bzLo\
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 +r"$?bw'
B (75)budget 预算 6.=b^6MV
B (76)budget center 预算中心 s| oU$?eA
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 7Kjq1zl;
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 jz0\F,s
B (79)budget period 预算期间 3~'F^=T.Y
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ?a(3~dh|
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 mer{Jys
B (82)burden 制造费用 2
{0VyLx
B (83)business center 经营中心 {F[Xe_=#"
B (84)business entity 营业个体 N<%,3W_-_
B (85)business unit 经营单位 n!nv.-n
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 G}*B`m
B (87)by-product 副产品 =7>~u
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 RPQ)0.O7
C (89)capacity 生产能力 egvWPht'_
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 3dLz=.=)'
C (91)capital 资本 '@P[fSQ
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 &B
C#u.^!
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 SqQB>;/p
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 T~E83Jw
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 bHM
.&4G
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 K<(RV
h
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ){~.jP=-#
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 CTYkjeej
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 }rZp(FG@*
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 g
11K?3*%Q
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 hpu(MX\
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 &2J|v#$F
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 V"XN(Fd^
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 $G[##j2
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 NGu]|p
C (106)card 记录卡 y C#{nUdw
C (107)cash 现金 )ej8vm
C (108)cash account 现金账户 w93,N+es6
C (109)cash book 现金账薄
@UX`9]-P
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 YzqhFFaj.
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 7_,X9^z
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ;d4_l:9p
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 HYS7=[hv6
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 $9/r*@bu8d
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 q6dq@
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 (ydeZx
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 =*I9qjla[?
C (118)center 中心 tti.-
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ]M/w];:
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ;uy/Vc5,Y
C (121)cheque 支票 /VQ<}S[k}-
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 9viC3bj. o
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 (;N_lF0
C (124)classification 分类 >8Y >B)
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ~p.23G]x
C (126)code 代码 smggr{-
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 X%sc:V
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ?(z3/"g]
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 N*#SY$!y
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 i \~4W$4I
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 827N?pU$)
C (132)concept 概念 :BS`Q/<w
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 '@FKgy;B)-
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Y
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 PuWF:'w r
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 .gB*Y!c7
C (137)consortium 财团 B!Y;VdX
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 fXN;N&I
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 N.]8qzW
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 YAO0>T<F
C (141)contra 抵消 j<[<qU:
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 H5n"!!
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ty ~U~
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 <M=K!k
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 a)]N#gx
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 +J2=\YO
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 kci H
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 \K=Jd#9c
C (149)control 控制 8r5j~Df
C (150)control account 控制帐户 w*?JW
C (151)control limits 控制限度 &\A$Rj)
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 0R.@\?bhL
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 M:A7=rO~
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 g#e"BBm=A
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 p8Pvctc
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 WVV
qH_
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 \(Iy>L.
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 vR -/c
C (159)corporation 股份公司 $ysC)5q.
C (160)cost 成本 W!{uEH{%l
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 /<@oUv
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 B!:(*lF
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 u{si
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 -C\m'T,1
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 'vXrA
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 R
+k\)_F
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 B;EdLs}
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 2a{eJ89f
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 {w2<;YXj!
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 RxqXGM`4
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 W>Zce="_gN
C (172)cost center 成本中心 t{$t3>p-t
C (173)cost driver 成本动因