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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 |JVk&8
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1.audit 审计 =|YxDas
2.attestation 鉴证 ?! `=X>5
3.credibility 可信赖程度 <-u8~N@43W
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ETXZ?\<a5
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 #/Eb*2C`b
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 di>cMS 4 c
7.compilation 编制 E~_]Lfs)
8.reliability 可靠性 iySRY^
9.relevance 相关性 GO^_=EMR[
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 $]/Zxd
11.objectivity 客观性 l'TWkQ-
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 R<=zCE `:
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 qIAoA.
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 FG)$y[*
15.recurring audit 连续审计 )kkhJI*v
16.the client 委托人 afb+GA!
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Qu]z)";7
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 7IjQi=#:
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 yd?x=|
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 lj?v4$
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 P[k$vD
22.expert 专家 1)[]x9]^q'
23.the board of directors 董事会 j<)9dEM'
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 |e2be1LD
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 a@0BBihz
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 T9879[ZU\
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 p
f_mf.
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ?A )hN8
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ](^(=%
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ti<;7Yb
31.business risks 经营风险 4X*>H
32.appropriateness 适当性 1"e)5xI
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 S!sqbLrBn
34.management representations 管理层声明 Vl2XDkhq
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 b&5lY p"d
36.audit plan 审计计划 ]C:
l,I
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 U\sHx68
38.error 错误 ?2g`8[">
39.fraud舞弊 B0ndcB-
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 C(K; zo*S(
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 xQ'2BAEa
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 @, W vvh
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 A4]s~Ur
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 R%c SJ8O#
45.materialiy 重要性 Bdu&V*0g
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 //4Xq8y
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 <bD>m[8,
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 &zuG81F6
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 +r<0zh,n.
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 bk\yCt06y;
51.aggregate 总计 (S
v~2
52.subsequent events 期后事项 wWp(yvz
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ?K3(D;5
&i
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 leQT-l2Bk
55.audit risk 审计风险 :,DM*zBVp
56.detection risk 检查风险 <fs2fTUeqF
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 *tAg*$
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 <$hu
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 g=e71DXG2
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 HWVtop/
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 %zOh
62.simall business 小规模企业 bN3#{l-`
63.accounting system 会计系统 &RTX6%'KY
64.test of control 控制测试 shMSN]S_x
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Y9`5G%
66.communication 沟通 "kA*Vc#
67.flow chart 流程图 UDL
RCS8i
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 k{<,\J
69.audit evidence 审计证据 +d%L\^?F
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 :hI@AA>g
71.assertions 认定 &wB\ ~Ie-
72.esistence 存在
qBT.x,$
73.occurrence 发生 p3}?fej&|
74.completeness 完整性 1u|Rl:Q
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 T
=2=k&|
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ,do58i
K
77.cutoff 截止 ?SC[G
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78.accuracy 准确性 a<h1\ `H7
79.classification 分类 .n=Z:*JqQ
80.inspection 检查 L=8+_0
81.supervision of counting 监盘 O%ug@& S{
82.observation 观察 yA3wtm/?
83.confirmation 函证 T_lsGu/
84.computation 计算 TET`b7G
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 _fwb!T}$
86.vouch 核对 dqX;#H}h
87.trace 追查 >G 'SbQ8
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 W.w)
H@]7m
89.error 误差 @l0|*lo%
90.expected error 预期误差 L-9~uM3@\
91.population 总体 raQ7.7
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 M1%Dg'}G
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 nIvJrAm4k
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 -!8(bjlJ&
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 g(|6~}|o+
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ?r2 #.
W
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 8j4z{+'TQ
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 @+
WQ ^
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ILic.@st
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 u1c%T@w>Lz
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 $:of=WTY(
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 | 0,vQv
103.cash receipt 现金收入 v<9&B94z
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 W k}AmC
105.bank statement 银行对账单 c c
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 z~\t|Z]G,|
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 _aPh(qprc
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 O MX-_\")
109.storeroom 仓库 BJS-Jy$-
110.sale invoice 销售发票 W8g'lqc|
111.price list 价目表 :ah
5`nmPO
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 _e7-zg$/
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 u(!&:A9JFd
114.purchase requisition 请购单 >\!4Mk8
115.receiving report 验收报告 zW8*E E+,
116.gross margin 毛利 1R.4:Dn_
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 9Ok9bC'?8@
118.material requisition 领料单 =@)d5^<5F
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 i7LJ&g/)
120.bond certificate 债券 !7d*v3)d
121.stock certificate 股票 Urgtg37
122.audit report 审计报告 ;;)`c/$
123.entity 被审计单位 -ti{6:H8
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 "3F;cCDv]
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 b5:op@V
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 DKmZ
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 _Zc%z@}
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 tV/Z)fpyH
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 1h7+@#<:a
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 2Cg$,#H
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Ac|5. ?|N
A (4)account 账户,报表 .4l/_4,s_
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 t]-u
w-E
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 0ji
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 5yVkb*8HS
A (8)account sale 承销清单 =?X$Yaw*
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ]Zf6Yw .Y
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 :|1.seLQ
A (11)accountant 会计师 7P7b8]
A (12)accounting 会计 {k(eNr,
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 $t-n'Qh^2
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 S.|FL%;
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 rNl.7O9b
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ir3VTqz
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 q/1Or;iK
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率
st'D
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 @InZ<AW>|
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 EC6k{y}bA
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 mceG!@t
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 &2I*0
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) =iHiPvP0
A (24)acquisition 购置 :!zC"d9@
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 smQVWs>
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 JmpsQ,,
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 #&,H"?"
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 XUV!C7
A (29)advice note 发货通知 b @;.F!x
A (30)amortization 摊销 IK^~X{I?
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 e1q"AOV 6
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 O3NWXe<
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 W}'WA
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 v0l_w
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 )$x_!=@1
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 La[K!u\B
A (37)assets 资产 ]|:uU
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 =sOo:s
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 l|/:Ot
A (40)associated company 联营公司 giavJ|
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 %zo=
K}u
)yxT+g2!
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 f0Hq8qAF;^
A (43)audit 审计 1QJBb \
A (44)audit report 审计报告 (S^ck%]]a!
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Cef:tdk7
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 "t(wG{RxY
A (47)available hours 可用小时 UmK X*T9
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 dX
)W0
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款
.+K
S`
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ZYtiMBJ
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 >E"9*:.^a
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 YTyX`Y#
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 K6pR8z*?
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 RHNk%9
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 8}BB OD
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 rlznwfr7+
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 vH?9\3
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础
3 EYiQ`
B (59)batch 批量 $->d!
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 NyPd5m:
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 nwM)K
B (62)bill 账单 d$;/T('
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 s'_,:R\VM>
B (64)bill of landing 提单 PCfo
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Ttv9"z
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Nw](".
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 H
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 N?23 m`3
B (69)bonus 红利 7!2
HNg
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 MC=G "m:_
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 [N|xzMe
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Dl;d33
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ehOs9b
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 XizPM N5a
B (75)budget 预算 kR6A3?[
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ESDB[
O+`x
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 QB1M3b
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 /)V4k:#b
B (79)budget period 预算期间 qa!RH]B3
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 HcJE0-"
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 k90B!kg
B (82)burden 制造费用
^Omfe
B (83)business center 经营中心 H=.K
B (84)business entity 营业个体 aR:<<IF\
B (85)business unit 经营单位 HZ\k-!2
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 :)P<jX-G
B (87)by-product 副产品 A8dI:E+$
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 SFO&=P:U
C (89)capacity 生产能力 _bI+QC#
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 v["3
C (91)capital 资本 |%ZpatZA5
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 dERc}oAh(
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 1VfSSO
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 .5g}rxO8
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 `-D$Fsl
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Fp:3#Bh
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 #?m{YT{P
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 $^Ca:duk
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 (2%>jg0M
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 c$#GM57V
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ]p$zvMf}
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 $Sb@zLi)
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 J~dTVBx
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 T}2:.Hk:N
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Ed=}PrE
C (106)card 记录卡 @"8~Y|L93
C (107)cash 现金 ylkqhs&
C (108)cash account 现金账户 vPsq<l}
C (109)cash book 现金账薄
dzxI QlP
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 }jcIDiSu
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 U_*3>Q
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 lJj&kVHb
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 1NGyaI
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 -kc(u1!
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 tw86:kYEz
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 )KE_
t^$
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计
b_ JWnh
C (118)center 中心 h,hL?imD
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 FF@ `+T
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 >
Z++^YVE
C (121)cheque 支票
lWlUWhLnP
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ^^
j/
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 `5<1EGJsD
C (124)classification 分类 R.UumBM
C (125)clock card 工时卡 !VNbj\Bp
C (126)code 代码 LT(?#)D
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 +3HPA#A
C (128)common cost 共同成本 8GW ut=D
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 r./z,4A`
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 .xnQd^qoac
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 `uhL61cMp
C (132)concept 概念 O3&|}:<
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 y&3T
Q]f\
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 :H3(w| T/
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 .h!9wGi`
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 X?kPi&ru
C (137)consortium 财团 :o<N!*pT
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 1:YAn
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Vs|sw
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 `rq<jtf+
C (141)contra 抵消 !*8#jy
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 {a@hRY_
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 =<>pKQ)[
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 mf~Lzp
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ^
`E@/<w8
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 gb9[Meg'
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 oc =tI@W
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 :SQLfOQ
C (149)control 控制 w. vY(s
C (150)control account 控制帐户 V-:`+&S{^
C (151)control limits 控制限度 oX#9RW/ >I
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 S8vx[ <
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 o6:45
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 \ bC}&Iz6
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 |9
x%gUm
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 sD.6"w7}
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 (Q\\Gw
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 SUo^c1)G
C (159)corporation 股份公司 =s6E/K
C (160)cost 成本 {QW-g
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 E2-ojL[6
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 s7vPI
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 O<bDU0s{M
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Ys)+9yPPn
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 5UPP
k$8`
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 h1E
PaL
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 \!m!ibr
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 df!+T0
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 vB=;_=^i1
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 {$3j/b
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 vs+We*8H
C (172)cost center 成本中心 5a8JVDLX^
C (173)cost driver 成本动因