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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 !jlLF:v|1A
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1.audit 审计 /c2|
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2.attestation 鉴证 :jL>sGvBv
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ?-M?{De
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 @cYb37)q=
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 cG!\P
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 "3 Y(uN
7.compilation 编制 0PEg
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8.reliability 可靠性 >D]g:t@v
9.relevance 相关性 ]q^6az(Ud
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 eka<mq|W
11.objectivity 客观性 >_XC
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 bmCp:6
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 (|O9L s7N
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 |ppG*ee
15.recurring audit 连续审计 .cks){\
16.the client 委托人 zm>^!j
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 4# +i\H`
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 h;TN$ /
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 V[DiN~H
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 [G!#y
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 2F7( Y)
22.expert 专家 T)c<tIr6
23.the board of directors 董事会 tKS'#y!R
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 T'6MAxEZUq
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 jxc^OsYj
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Cb}I-GtO
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 m3T
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 I<+EXH%1,
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 L2\<iJA}c
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 _v6x3 Z
31.business risks 经营风险 =D~>$Y
32.appropriateness 适当性 XrUc`
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ^cDHC^Wm
34.management representations 管理层声明 lcVZ 32MQ
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ]`eP"U{
36.audit plan 审计计划 i0}f@pCB?X
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域
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38.error 错误 xeNj@\jdC5
39.fraud舞弊 *Jwx,wF}4
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 X 0vcBHh
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ;cEoc(<?
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 S(^HIJK
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 )4#YS$B$@)
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 }3O 0nab
45.materialiy 重要性 AZ.$g?3w
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 jK-b#h.gL
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 v<3KxP'a
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 XCyU)[wY
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 {8* d{0l
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 do.AesdXaq
51.aggregate 总计 4`e[gvh
52.subsequent events 期后事项 i 558&:
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 I>EEUQR/$H
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 vnN0o5
55.audit risk 审计风险 AqiH1LAE
56.detection risk 检查风险 Xj9\:M-
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Cs4ks`Z18
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 uf^HDrr<L
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 w,i?e\5
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 )b?$
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 lqTc6@:D
62.simall business 小规模企业 bj6;>Ezp3(
63.accounting system 会计系统 boq=@Qh
64.test of control 控制测试 W3zYE3DZf
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 1}_4C0h\'
66.communication 沟通 ds2%i
67.flow chart 流程图 9Nw&l@
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 O9P+S|hcY
69.audit evidence 审计证据 }K^v Ujl
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 xa'^:H $X
71.assertions 认定 k|,Y_h0Y
72.esistence 存在 '%X29B5
73.occurrence 发生 dVs=*GEl9
74.completeness 完整性 < 1%}8t"
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ]Twy
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ..kFn!5(g
77.cutoff 截止 ;f~fGsH}e'
78.accuracy 准确性
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79.classification 分类 to'CuPkT
80.inspection 检查 )@ofczl6
81.supervision of counting 监盘 BRy3D\}
82.observation 观察 +%f6{&q$
83.confirmation 函证 ?[uHRBR'
84.computation 计算 q9wObOS$
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Pr:\zI
86.vouch 核对 h'HI92; [
87.trace 追查 2!6E~<~HC
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 k`;d_eW
89.error 误差 K {kd:pr
90.expected error 预期误差 ^TD%l8o6
91.population 总体 UEx13!iFo
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Y7zs)W8xTT
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 #mU<]O
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 3%+!qm
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ?nPG#Z|%
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 1c{m
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Wco2i m
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 twu,yC!
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 *u-$$@|y
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Lk!m1J5
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 DS;\24>H
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 soLW'8
103.cash receipt 现金收入 .*f6n|
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 >|z:CX$]
105.bank statement 银行对账单 n"`V|
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 +HPcvu?1
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 q1q9W@H
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 S6}_N/;6~
109.storeroom 仓库
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 2{.g7bO
111.price list 价目表 8Ji`wnkXe
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 (uDAdE5
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 {_-T! yb
114.purchase requisition 请购单 z{|0W!nHJ
115.receiving report 验收报告 cxQAp
116.gross margin 毛利 ]tXIe?>9
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 0@!huk
118.material requisition 领料单 %*szB$[3
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 D+v?zQw
120.bond certificate 债券 er5!ne
121.stock certificate 股票 hsQDRx%H}
122.audit report 审计报告 n807?FORB
123.entity 被审计单位 ~&<t++ g
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ?Wz2J3A.2t
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 6}m `_d?
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 yuy\T(7BN
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ?_FL
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 PDPK|FU
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 wgIm{;T[u
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Yb^e7Eug
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Pc*lHoVL
A (4)account 账户,报表 a7c`[
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 dVYY:1PS
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 "5L?RkFi\
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 S9Oz5_x
A (8)account sale 承销清单 |,@D<
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 kmc_%Wm}
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 F{;#\Ob
A (11)accountant 会计师 ]:#=[CH
A (12)accounting 会计 \HbZ~I-
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 :>.{w$Ln%
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 jan}}7Dly
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 C 2nmSXV
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 FJDC^@ Ne
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 <#ON
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 iphC\*F
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 g3c<c S^l
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 BK%.wi
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 e2v
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 m=sEB8P
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ~9 .=t '
A (24)acquisition 购置 2zqaR[C
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 >STthPO
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 EP#2it]0]
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ':fp|m)M
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ru@#s2
A (29)advice note 发货通知 (ne[a2%>
A (30)amortization 摊销 $/s"It
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ;.Bz'Q
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 2PYn zAsl
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 !Z tqh Xr
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 kW)3naUf<
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 o3dqsQE%
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Vt(Wy
A (37)assets 资产 :c~SH/qS
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 La )M
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Q3tyK{JE
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ?).;cG:<
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 >9!J?HA
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 >Xk42zvqn
A (43)audit 审计 sko7,&
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Q__CW5&'u
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 F*[E28ia&
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 uVUU1@
A (47)available hours 可用小时 @w8}]S
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 [(@K;6o
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 `s)4F~aVo
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 -n.m "O3
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ,fp+nu8,
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 5P\>$N1p
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 (DO'iCxlNh
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 OW@%H;b
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 L]H'$~xx*
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 [*^.$s(
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 &N^~=y^`C'
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 M5h
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B (59)batch 批量 u9"yU:1keb
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 RG{T\9]n
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 YbU8 xq
B (62)bill 账单 (U.Go/A#wE
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 U`qkeNd
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ZU`9]7"87B
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Zu.hcDw1
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 FB[b]+t`D{
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 kM506U<g
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ;stuTj@vH
B (69)bonus 红利 3P6O]x<-?
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ]gq)%T]
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 i]r(VKX
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 3[[oAp
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Qb^G1#r@C
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 @!P2f
B (75)budget 预算 ww^\_KGu7
B (76)budget center 预算中心 MM@,J<
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Vx $;wU Y
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 X}k;(rb
B (79)budget period 预算期间 !d N[9}
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 PT2;%=f
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 0 #8
B (82)burden 制造费用 "r&,#$6W6
B (83)business center 经营中心 Bu(51wU8
B (84)business entity 营业个体 !1)aie+p6
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Q~(Gll;
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 g0grfGo2p
B (87)by-product 副产品 H.ZIRt!RB
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 yl-:9|LT
C (89)capacity 生产能力 {]Zan'{PCO
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 oN1D&*
C (91)capital 资本 +yP!7]
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 BD
C DQ
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 f)*"X[)o
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 t neTOj
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 U+!RIF[Je
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ^o3,YH
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Rml'{S
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ?#K.D vGJ
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 LlX)xJ
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 a#j,0FKv
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 dVb6u
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 }9
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 *9j'
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 )s
$]+HQs
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 (TT=i
C (106)card 记录卡 x0<;Rm [u=
C (107)cash 现金 -+WAaJ(b
C (108)cash account 现金账户 !vwio!
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 E'LI0fr
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 aS [[
AL
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 +Ryj82;59z
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 _<S!tW
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 dOeM0_o
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 rt
+4-WuK>
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 7H3v[ f^Q
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 OXQ*Xpc
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计
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C (118)center 中心 T3{O+aRt
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 g"P%sA/E+
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 M|DMoi8x
C (121)cheque 支票 Sb`[+i'`
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 cI2Ps3~"Q
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 +_]
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C (124)classification 分类 \L*%?~
C (125)clock card 工时卡 \jC) ;mk
C (126)code 代码 ['mpxtG
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 N
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C (128)common cost 共同成本 W[&nQW$E
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 k$kE5kh,S
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 roS" q~GS,
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 hZ4 5i?%
C (132)concept 概念 KR?;7*qF
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 eGEwXza 4
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 W3.[d->X
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 =!\Nh,\eQ
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 +VUkV-kP
C (137)consortium 财团 y[ dBmTY
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 9kD#'BxC
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 oXG_6E!^
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Vh\_Ko\V5
C (141)contra 抵消 wo`.sB&T
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 |=}+%>y_
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ]K(a32V CH
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 AIHH@z
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 -N' (2'
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 tYD8Y
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 NljpkeX'
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 07.p
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C (149)control 控制 %],BgLhS.
C (150)control account 控制帐户 zb0NqIN:
C (151)control limits 控制限度 hY4# 4A`I
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 wiN0|h>,
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 )U\i7[k>
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 oKn$g[,SJh
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 MR
pMmu
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ;?Pz0,{h
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 9
/H~hEVK
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 f+:iz'b#U
C (159)corporation 股份公司 [E9iuym
C (160)cost 成本 fJLl-H
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 6(E4l5%
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 }_lG2#Ll5
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 1GN^uia7
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 d*6f,z2=
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 5Dkb/Iagi
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 gT8(LDJ
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Q6(~VvC-
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 dy6zrgxygP
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 b~^'P
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 .BPd06y
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 K28L(4 )
C (172)cost center 成本中心 g(&cq
C (173)cost driver 成本动因