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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 'DTq<`~?
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1.audit 审计 Y;#H0v>E
2.attestation 鉴证 =PYS5\k
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Ug8>|wCE
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 , d7o/8u
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 m4,inA:o
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 BjV;/<bt
7.compilation 编制 v%;Nyab6$
8.reliability 可靠性 ]; *?`}#
9.relevance 相关性 jh"YHe/X
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 l^R1XBP
11.objectivity 客观性 |F
e*t
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 lD6PKZ\RIj
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 E{]PfUfFY
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Vu;z|L
15.recurring audit 连续审计 C^7M>i
16.the client 委托人 :|\)=4
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 +l;A L5h
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 T[%@B"
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 J=Hyoz+9
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 x P$\
}
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 S=qx,<J
39
22.expert 专家 3Uy(d,N
23.the board of directors 董事会 Zb$P`~(%
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 7uq^TO>9f
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Uf#9y182*c
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Eg4_kp0Lq
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 .4XX
)f5
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ZiC~8p_f
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 C=&;4In
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 + I4s0
31.business risks 经营风险 |nmt /[
32.appropriateness 适当性 6"/4@?
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 SHRn$<
34.management representations 管理层声明 fr<V])
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 y=LN|vkQ
36.audit plan 审计计划 PG@6*E
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 aRcVoOq
38.error 错误 ,D2nUk
39.fraud舞弊 0ni/!}YP_
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 OPC8fX5.
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Z4369
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 3M5wF6nY[[
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 C=`MzZ bJ
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 BVu{To:g
45.materialiy 重要性 <\oD4EE_
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 m-lTXA(
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 U3BhoD#f\
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 G#j~8`3X
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 gm=LM=
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ^CW{`eBwk
51.aggregate 总计 mZ~f?{
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Ca
?d8
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ?<1~KLPMhY
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 &{g y{npQ
55.audit risk 审计风险 mq+<2 S
56.detection risk 检查风险 G$VE
o8Blb
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Q-Oj%w4e
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Sh\Jm*5
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ,$Xhw
r
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 (: @7IWZf@
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 <KFl4A~
62.simall business 小规模企业
Z31a4O
63.accounting system 会计系统 <aQ5chf7
64.test of control 控制测试 Wv]ODEd
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 aole`PD,l
66.communication 沟通 Fhga^.5U&
67.flow chart 流程图 pyp0SGCM:
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 .,\^{.E
69.audit evidence 审计证据 xc,Wm/[
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序
75;g|+
71.assertions 认定 qK]Om6 a~
72.esistence 存在 Fb6d1I^wR
73.occurrence 发生 .+&M,%
x
74.completeness 完整性 A+hA'0isF@
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 r0q?e`nsA
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 H7}f[4S%
77.cutoff 截止 $'3'[Nr(;t
78.accuracy 准确性 a(lmm@;V<
79.classification 分类
QypUB
f
80.inspection 检查
F8|m i`f-
81.supervision of counting 监盘 \i3)/sZ?l
82.observation 观察 FT\%=>{
83.confirmation 函证 BbhC0q"J
84.computation 计算 RcOfesW
o
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 =3EjD;2
86.vouch 核对 V/
BU(`~i
87.trace 追查 Qcn;:6_&W
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 wK0],,RN,h
89.error 误差 MH|R @g
90.expected error 预期误差 ydMSL25<+
91.population 总体 .$o
A~
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 gv,1 CK
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 yw >Frb5p
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 o8~<t]Ejw
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 l OiZ2
_2
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 }^2'@y!(
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 %e(DPX
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Z29aRi
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 M2I*_pI
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 _gw paAJ
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 d<[L^s9
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ]q/USVj{
103.cash receipt 现金收入 (wf3HEb_
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 `%*`rtZ+H.
105.bank statement 银行对账单 0cq
<!{d
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 OR}+)n{
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 8`_tnARIX
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 xtut S
109.storeroom 仓库 "[0.a\ d<
110.sale invoice 销售发票 klnk{R.>|
111.price list 价目表 FM7`q7d
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 gt\kTn."
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Cv[1HO<
114.purchase requisition 请购单 A=wG};%_
115.receiving report 验收报告 u:H:N]
116.gross margin 毛利 %e:[[yq)G
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 D"exI]
118.material requisition 领料单 qB3E
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 $g),|[x+(
120.bond certificate 债券 jZ''0Lclpc
121.stock certificate 股票 G&08Qb ,N
122.audit report 审计报告 C7K]c4T
123.entity 被审计单位 qG +PqK;
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 FH%M5RD
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ,&L}
^ Up
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 O=6[/oc
'
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 FIUQQQ\3
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 u:^sEk"Lk'
^PUB~P/
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ]CPF7Hf
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 M3r;Pdj2r
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 $hMD6<e
A (4)account 账户,报表 Qe-PW9C
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 RT${7=
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 %m+7$iD
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 PkLNIp1
A (8)account sale 承销清单 =2}V=E/85
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 3W{!\
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 cICfV,j
A (11)accountant 会计师 Pm,
.[5uc
A (12)accounting 会计 ~+ 9vz
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 #jd.i
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 z:Z-2WV2o
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 u:mndTpB6x
A (16)accounting period 会计期间
J5';H
b)
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 vPc*x5w-
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 *+nw%gZG
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 { {
:Fs
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Y B,c=Wx
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ^bP`Iv
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 klH?!r&
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) H:XPl$;
A (24)acquisition 购置 r-yUWIr
S
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 b`@C #qB
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 3+(lK
d
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 boHbiE
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 (m6V)y
A (29)advice note 发货通知 jU* D
A (30)amortization 摊销 !zllvtK4
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 A^#\=ZBg1
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ch25A<O<R.
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 jM
@N<k
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 s]|tKQGl,
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 SOn)'!g
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 -
jCj_@n
A (37)assets 资产 |xg_z&dX
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 nO!&;E&
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 9t6c*|60#n
A (40)associated company 联营公司 N-_APWA
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 tfZ@4%'
^m&I^ \
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 w;j<$<4=
7
A (43)audit 审计 <U1T_fiBoc
A (44)audit report 审计报告 NkO
+)=
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 }Z FoCMM
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 FO%pdLs,
A (47)available hours 可用小时 k sXQ}BE
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 0c`nk\vUy
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 *OznZIn
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Wbei{3~$Y"
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 (RV#piM
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Y0T :%
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 W/hzo*o'g
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 r)>3YM5
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 $
P5K
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ",D!8>=s
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 h7^&:
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 *DC/O(
0
B (59)batch 批量 A|S)cr8z
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 z<%bNnSO
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 HbI{Xf[6LP
B (62)bill 账单 <
%Nf"p{K
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 B=L!WGl<!
B (64)bill of landing 提单 z k/`Uz
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 !p!Qg1O6o
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 A,~KrRd
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 n]`]gLF\i
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 _.Hj:nFHz
B (69)bonus 红利 Ux*xz|^
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 -X!<$<\y;
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 %UrNPk
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 yRyXlZC
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 #e-K It
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 O-
QT+]
B (75)budget 预算 g9|OhymB
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ">CRFee0
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 T`":Q1n
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 F:T(-,
B (79)budget period 预算期间
8sG?|u
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 bE.<v
F&
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 or3OLBf* Q
B (82)burden 制造费用 5=I({=/>
B (83)business center 经营中心 g;'S5w9S
B (84)business entity 营业个体 py:L-5
B (85)business unit 经营单位 RU7+$Z0K
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 JAd .\2%Y
B (87)by-product 副产品 {l,&F+W$C
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 EQ,`6UT>
C (89)capacity 生产能力 +;lDU}$
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 }6\,kFc
C (91)capital 资本 pI-Qq%Nwt
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 s_/@`kd{
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 8c-ys-"#
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 a<q9~QS
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 X-((
[A
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 eLPtdP5k
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 O=7S=Rm4&
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 \ YF@r7
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 m`-:j"]b$
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 <Hr<QiAK
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 @[9
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 j!i*&
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 yZ,pH1
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 S8dfe~ |7:
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 .8^mA1fmX
C (106)card 记录卡 A?#i{R
C (107)cash 现金 k1xx>=md|C
C (108)cash account 现金账户 x}K|\KXy
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 )jgz(\KZ
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ME]4tu
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 f|B\Y/*X
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 DCiU?u~
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 tqh)yr;
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 C]mp<
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ?%~p@
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 |OF3O,5z
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 C;HEvq7
C (118)center 中心 k{;?>=FH!
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 S;#:
~?dU
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 I2CI9,0
C (121)cheque 支票 %/w-.?bX
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 )yb~ kbe
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 _0rt.NRD
C (124)classification 分类 ,jC~U s<
C (125)clock card 工时卡 zqdkt `
C (126)code 代码 /ojwOJ
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 YT!iI
C (128)common cost 共同成本 +BtLd+)R
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 D
? %*L
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 YX,;z/Jw2
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Z72%Bv
C (132)concept 概念 qpe9?`vVX
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 -{OJM|W+
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 i=n;rT
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 PU.j(0
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ? 3fnt"
C (137)consortium 财团 ;}Lf
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 [rc
M32
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 !O!:=wq
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Zc_F"KJL
C (141)contra 抵消 %1k"K~eu
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 1VFCK&
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 }|Q
\@3&
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 X
kqsL0\
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 I/St=-;
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 X1B)(|7$
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 :^?-bppYW
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 E.m2- P;4
C (149)control 控制 THOYx :Nr;
C (150)control account 控制帐户 {wSz >,
C (151)control limits 控制限度 W7|nc,i0\
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 aU.3
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 sqh
IKw@
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 a+v.(mCG
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 |qQ6>IZ
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 qmnl
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 )
4t%?wT
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 30I-E._F
C (159)corporation 股份公司 g ;
-3
C (160)cost 成本 !sI^Lh,Y
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 l=P)$O|=w
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 3%9XJ]Qao
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 t3.;qDy
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 )g8Kicox5
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 H'$H@Kn]-
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 @Zhd/=2[
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 7R5ebMW
V
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 :_HdOm
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 g51UIN]o-
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 -XnIDXM
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 T-4dD
C (172)cost center 成本中心 EY !o#m
C (173)cost driver 成本动因