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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 0WXVc
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1.audit 审计 vJThU$s-
2.attestation 鉴证 8&?p
3.credibility 可信赖程度
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 fTgbF{?xh
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 {u4i*udG`)
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 !Bj^i
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7.compilation 编制 ?i%nMlcc
8.reliability 可靠性 nx$bM(.
9.relevance 相关性 ^U{P3%uZ
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 JMePI%#8
11.objectivity 客观性 Hz? ,#>{
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 5M.Red.L
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Tzf$*Uje3
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 +f]u5p[
15.recurring audit 连续审计 -(
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16.the client 委托人 vv*
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 :`5;nl63
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 S}mm\<=1
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 #[(gIOrNn8
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 kQ[Jo%YT?E
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ==` Pb
22.expert 专家 #G~wE*VR$
23.the board of directors 董事会 eA&t%
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 -R8/`M8GbD
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 nF|Oy0
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 tNB%eb{
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 kyu2)L2u
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 QA,*:qx
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 %2YN,a4
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Rdj8*f
31.business risks 经营风险 AoU_;
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32.appropriateness 适当性 6kR
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 4v>o%
34.management representations 管理层声明 C$_G'XI
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 0<3E
36.audit plan 审计计划 !G[f[u4Zg
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 yZ|+VXO
38.error 错误 =-m(\}
39.fraud舞弊 0}D-KvjyP
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Z,SY
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Nuo^+z
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ajGcKyj8i
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 i0b.A
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 8XlU%a6x
45.materialiy 重要性 BPh"
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 "R8.P/ 3
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 3? };
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 "&Gw1.p
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 )# p.`J
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 dB@FI
51.aggregate 总计 Xout:dn
52.subsequent events 期后事项 !*5_pGe
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 pbPz$Y
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 C_-%*]*,j
55.audit risk 审计风险 i`R(7Z
56.detection risk 检查风险 8<Xq=*J+
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 }|SIHz!R
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 f&f`J/(
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 NtqFnxm/
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 lS#7xh
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 B#QL M^
62.simall business 小规模企业 p1kl LX
63.accounting system 会计系统 3Fgz)*Gu]
64.test of control 控制测试 JV&Zwbu
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 }iMXXXBOT
66.communication 沟通 $,.3&zsy
67.flow chart 流程图 J}:&eS
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Shs')Zsbv
69.audit evidence 审计证据 iQu^|,tHEM
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ^u3*hl}YKy
71.assertions 认定 WFRsSp2
72.esistence 存在 Bj; [
73.occurrence 发生 7&h\l6}Yh
74.completeness 完整性 b-2pzcK{#
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 hI*`> 9l
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 &<`-:x1 2_
77.cutoff 截止 AjG)1
78.accuracy 准确性 4{Q$!O>
79.classification 分类 Wux 0RF&
80.inspection 检查
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 $y8mK|3.3u
82.observation 观察 u
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83.confirmation 函证 ,tau9>!
84.computation 计算 UE\%
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 X{#bJ
86.vouch 核对 Rq"VB.ef&{
87.trace 追查 E2h(w_l
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 GI}4,!^N
89.error 误差 Pb0)HlLq
90.expected error 预期误差 h]<GTWj
91.population 总体 z'?SRK5+
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 UVz=QEuYb
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 K1/
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 7F"3 <U@J
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 B^H4
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 :sU!PF[<
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 j[_t6Z
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Yd[U
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 pi|\0lH6W
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 W&HF?w}s
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 G!nl'5|y
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 <_=JMA5
103.cash receipt 现金收入 dv}8YH["
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 GVeL~Q
105.bank statement 银行对账单 lQ+Ru8I
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 B.
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 o^8*aH)I>Y
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Tnf&pu#5
109.storeroom 仓库 rH[5~U
110.sale invoice 销售发票 JtSuD>H`"
111.price list 价目表 `Q:de~+AM{
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 (}9cD^F0n
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 I).=v{@9V<
114.purchase requisition 请购单 8w03{H
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115.receiving report 验收报告 7ESN!
116.gross margin 毛利 mYntU^4f
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 !>CE(;E>z
118.material requisition 领料单 p^T&jE8])#
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 " ]aQ Hh]f
120.bond certificate 债券 <sm#D"GpP
121.stock certificate 股票 -kWO2
122.audit report 审计报告 TFAYVK~
123.entity 被审计单位 W/#KX}4
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 _`TepX R
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 98X!uh'
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Su$18a"Bc
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Tm(Q@
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ,h3269$J
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ='7er.~\
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 D."cQ<sxpN
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 *>EI2HX
A (4)account 账户,报表 1_N~1Ik
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 }rO?5
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 j
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 w%>aR_G
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 kqj;l\N
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 lc\>DH\n6
A (11)accountant 会计师 Dm7Y#)%8
A (12)accounting 会计 ST[2]
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 O<}ep)mr
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 17J} uXA
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 3$GY,B
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 *LY~l
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 LEYWH%y
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 &p/S>qKu#
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 3r,1^h
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 \4[c}l
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ^L>MZA
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ^+(A&PyP?
A (24)acquisition 购置 ^n\9AE3
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 s`$NW^']
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 BNAguAxWo
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 {DKXn`V
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 i_j9/k
A (29)advice note 发货通知 F Q8RK~?`
A (30)amortization 摊销 >2l13^Y
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 2rK-X_}
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 [W^6u7~
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 .`oJcJ
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 4+ASwN9
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 A)b)ff ,
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 W?*Xy6",JF
A (37)assets 资产 I-RdAVB/Ep
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 tYI]L
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 2ApDpH`fiJ
A (40)associated company 联营公司 RB S[*D
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 e%P+KX
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 \iFMU#
A (43)audit 审计 {]t\`fjrg
A (44)audit report 审计报告 37j\D1Y
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 an*]62 l
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 k| _$R?
A (47)available hours 可用小时 *G%1_
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 \_*?R,$3Y,
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 1g~Dm}m
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 /0B07B
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 uE,i-g0$Id
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ^ l]]qdNr
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 N<#S3B?.
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 =yk Rki
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 VxUvvJ{-v
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 KuIt[oM
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 g|&.v2 '
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 fZka%[B
B (59)batch 批量 ?$"x^=te7
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Bi9
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 9TYw@o5V
B (62)bill 账单 >< <$
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ..P=D <'f
B (64)bill of landing 提单 6=Y3(#Ddt
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 n9<roH
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 tJ?qcT?
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ,XWay%8{E
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ZI2K-z'e
B (69)bonus 红利 Bo](n*i
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 *6 z'+
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ,_"7|z wb
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ,$MWk(S
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 cM> G>Yzo
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Lu8%qcC
B (75)budget 预算 &.cGj@1!J
B (76)budget center 预算中心 L:t)$iF5+
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ^D]7pe
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 F"B<R~
B (79)budget period 预算期间 h3U
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 L337/8fh
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 GsP@ B'
B (82)burden 制造费用 Y0P}KPD
B (83)business center 经营中心 Ak\D6eHcB
B (84)business entity 营业个体 C|.$L
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 /I`cS%U
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 M(.uu`B
B (87)by-product 副产品 5p]urfN-f
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 h@PMCmf_
C (89)capacity 生产能力 z)
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C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 K]H"qG.K
C (91)capital 资本 iGEQXIr3
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 CO:m]oj
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Y5h)l<P>B
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 vc>^.#7
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 q_9N+-?{7
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 +H)!uLvaB
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 #"=yQZ6Y
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 W G3mQ\k
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 YobC'c\~9
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 8^P2GG'+-
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ;*>QG6Fh
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 _-|yCo
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Q^1#xB
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Gg}LC+Y
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 @mQ/WYs
C (106)card 记录卡 wa(Wit"-
C (107)cash 现金 {jx#^n&5R
C (108)cash account 现金账户 $.r}g\43P
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 dFI.`pB
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 n7`.<*:
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Ru9pb~K
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 +e\:C~2f28
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 NR;S3-Iq(
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 WRLu3nBx
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 (_%JF[W
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 nL7S3
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 C~
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C (118)center 中心 bY"eC i{K
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 T|BY00Sz`
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 IJ
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C (121)cheque 支票 5Re`D|8
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 b]so9aCz
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Ivt)Eg
C (124)classification 分类 RBv=
C (125)clock card 工时卡 9sO{1rF
C (126)code 代码 0-t4+T
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 eHnei F
C (128)common cost 共同成本 =B o4yN
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司
jKb=Zkd
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 mISuo
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 L3G)?rPFC#
C (132)concept 概念 !cFE^VM_;
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Tl/Dq(8JH
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 R^u^y{ohr
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 _!CvtUU0Vv
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ,39$iHk
C (137)consortium 财团 {6=H/g=:i
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 >ihe|WN
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 UQji7K }
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 66"ZH,335
C (141)contra 抵消 0| DG\&?
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 6q
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 EbwZZSds1
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 p-
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 c J"]yG)=
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 v\?\(Y55Y
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 2Z IpzH/8
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 1Z$99
C (149)control 控制 EH!EyNNb
C (150)control account 控制帐户 o7 -h'b-
C (151)control limits 控制限度 NM.f0{:cj
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 HU'`kimWb
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 1Sc~Vb|>
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 c&I,ed
s
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款
d8 BK/b
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 BI]ut|Qw
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 G/RheH
G
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 W%
jX-
C (159)corporation 股份公司 - m x3^
C (160)cost 成本 -5-SlQu
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 I3E8vi%B.
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 hDkqEkq1R
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 T=p}By3a
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ##+8GLQM
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 }HQT
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Y,pS/
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 %Ty
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 $b
71
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 XY t8vJ
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 A@Yi{&D_Q]
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 7rDRu]
C (172)cost center 成本中心 PS<tS_.
C (173)cost driver 成本动因