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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 (AswV7aGe
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1.audit 审计 ]>oI3&6s
2.attestation 鉴证 +1>\o|RF
3.credibility 可信赖程度 9RmdQ]1n4
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ^KjxQO6y3
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 4R28S]Gb
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 JTdcLmL
7.compilation 编制 y;ymyy&
8.reliability 可靠性 a{+;&j[!
9.relevance 相关性 x>[f+Tc
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 =g<Y[Fi2
11.objectivity 客观性 N7#,x9+E
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 |v@ zyOq&b
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 naiy] oY"
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Je#vu`.\\
15.recurring audit 连续审计 a~A"uLBR
16.the client 委托人 /[=U$
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 7~2V5@{<
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 A}MF>.!}C
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 t&nK5p95(
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 )(
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 mExJ--}
22.expert 专家 pL`)^BJ
23.the board of directors 董事会 7da~+(yhr
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 :8l#jU`y
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Azag*M?
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 `(VVb@:o
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 *ez7Q
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 =
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ](SqLTB+?
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 )!g@MHHL
31.business risks 经营风险 mL]5Tnc
32.appropriateness 适当性 31{)~8
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 &D#B"XI
34.management representations 管理层声明 /9(8ML#E
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ;-d2~1$
36.audit plan 审计计划 YfJQ]tt1
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 f\c%G=y
38.error 错误 !y7w~UVs
39.fraud舞弊 'OvyQ/T
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 K?H(jP2mpM
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 e|Mw9DIW
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 &C.m*^`^
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 {^6<Ohe4j
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 m}GEx)Y D
45.materialiy 重要性 2br~Vn0N
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 _0!<iN L
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 C:{&cIFrPe
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 jU_#-<'r
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 g
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 "-A@d&5.
51.aggregate 总计 K?X
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 @+(a{%~7y
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 4KZ)`KPE
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 MB3
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55.audit risk 审计风险 `fUPq
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56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 </33>Fu)
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 7oFA5T _
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 pb}4{]sI
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 y];@ M<<?e
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 V(<(k,8=
62.simall business 小规模企业 A]AM|2 D
63.accounting system 会计系统 , \R,
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64.test of control 控制测试 kYU!6t1
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 kf2e-)uUs
66.communication 沟通
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67.flow chart 流程图 &ZAc3@l[c
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 +8|r_z\A5a
69.audit evidence 审计证据 A:YWXcg
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 jWJ/gv~ $
71.assertions 认定 ]]lM)
72.esistence 存在 F >co#
73.occurrence 发生 n8 e4`-cY
74.completeness 完整性 H`Ld,E2ex&
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 P
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 9}Qrb@DT
77.cutoff 截止 V SUz+W
78.accuracy 准确性 l527>7 eT
79.classification 分类 E K#ib
80.inspection 检查 f f_| 3G
81.supervision of counting 监盘 {uji7TB
82.observation 观察 kJ:zMVN
83.confirmation 函证 Jej-b<HmQ
84.computation 计算 :j(D&?ao
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 v9+1[Y";
86.vouch 核对 u(P;) E"1
87.trace 追查 ~ZXAW~a}
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 O!.mc=Gx7
89.error 误差 AAld2"r
90.expected error 预期误差 ,Z p9,nf
91.population 总体 HP*AN@>Kw
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 E?3$ *
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 DU.[Sp
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 E!v^j=h$u
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 8I|2yvh
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 nO7#m~
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 wO3K2I]>0
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 W(&9S[2
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 9G=ZB^
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 'ktWKW$
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 1$adX
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 {qkd63X
103.cash receipt 现金收入 4E.K6=k|=a
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 'c|Y*2@
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Zfn390 _
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 .3*VkAs
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 n*U
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 7]6HXR @
109.storeroom 仓库 (8/Qt\3jv
110.sale invoice 销售发票 4<QSot
111.price list 价目表 a?QDf5Cq
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 C>*]a(5k
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 _Q3Ad>,U
114.purchase requisition 请购单 kVu-,OU
115.receiving report 验收报告 GDj
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116.gross margin 毛利 i&dMX:fRd
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ]VS$ ?wD
118.material requisition 领料单 KV$J*B
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 IRW%*W#
120.bond certificate 债券 M`kR2NCi
121.stock certificate 股票 2eh j2T
122.audit report 审计报告 1
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123.entity 被审计单位 m+/-SG
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 7,N>u8cTh
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 <r{ )*]#l
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 RU^lR8;
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 n\Y|0\ B
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 -O=a"G=
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ^"d!(npw
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 &]2z)&a
A (4)account 账户,报表 ,lly=OhKb
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 (~>L \]!
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 zu
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 wba
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 bUp
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 &G>EBKn\2`
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Eb<iR)e H=
A (11)accountant 会计师 "wPFQXU
A (12)accounting 会计 G;%Pf9o26
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ]'UO]i/
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 yEfV8aY'*
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 6QOdd6_d
A (16)accounting period 会计期间
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 _~`\TS8
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 YJ`[$0mam
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 G/Xa`4"_
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 [[P UK{P0
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 sy
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 LyB$~wZx~@
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) M_2[Wypw
A (24)acquisition 购置 a9q68
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 !$>d75zli
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 k]Y#-Q1p~
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 |Aw(v6
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 qG/a5i
A (29)advice note 发货通知 %&yD^q_
A (30)amortization 摊销 S4]xxc
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Lj$yGd K<
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 IA|V^Wmt;
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 /AR;O4X+
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 KsGS s9
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 22|f!la8n
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 "9-duDg
A (37)assets 资产 d{f
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 OH28H),}
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 1@Bq-2OD4
A (40)associated company 联营公司 >,` /
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 6$>m s6g%
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 hgE!)UE
A (43)audit 审计 ~$f+]7
A (44)audit report 审计报告 '!!w|kd
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 TD-d5P^Kek
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 8kih81tx"U
A (47)available hours 可用小时 3R?7&oXvH
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Y]b5qguK
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Hi{c[;
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 2;4Of~
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 B:tST(
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ^\cB&<h
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 JBa=R^k
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 >Ge&v'~_|
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 RC8{QgaI
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 O!zH5
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 sb_>D`>
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 j?6%=KuX<
B (59)batch 批量 qyc:;3?wm
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 uG3t%CmN
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 w&v_#\T
B (62)bill 账单 '=x
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 KMznl=LF
B (64)bill of landing 提单 {t[j>_MYw
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 O!sZMGF$p
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 !wvP24"y
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 _"J-P={=
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 K3?7Hndf2
B (69)bonus 红利 -)
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 F5.Vhg
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 )KR9al f3
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 !$St=!
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 El0|.dW
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 4NwGP^n
B (75)budget 预算 %Md;=,a:6
B (76)budget center 预算中心 A7-QOqST(
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 hH{&k>
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Rs8`M8(4%
B (79)budget period 预算期间 j0o_`
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ,g{`M]Ov
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 b}o^ ?NtA
B (82)burden 制造费用 _=j0Y=/IF
B (83)business center 经营中心 -sGfpLy<6
B (84)business entity 营业个体 52K3N^RgR
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Z KnEg2a
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 UBi0
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B (87)by-product 副产品
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ?bQ~+M\
C (89)capacity 生产能力 +=Crfvt
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 j,Qp*b#Qo
C (91)capital 资本 lW?}jzuo
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 sju. `f>-r
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 //>f#8Ho
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 'wLQ9o%=p|
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 #
o)a`,f
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 0NZg[ >H
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 kfg9l?R$I<
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 +Ld4e]
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 O|#^ &d
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 <y \>[7Y
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 uOs
8|pj,
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 EG59L~nM
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 :^1 Xfc"
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Dx/?0F7V
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ?H0 #{!s
C (106)card 记录卡 L=VJl[DL
C (107)cash 现金 d"Hh9O}6
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Cz+>S3v M
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 B:a&)Lwp0
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 3rTYe6q$U
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 nv*q
N\i'
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 R.!'&<Svq
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 V3xC"maA@
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 @ bPQhn#(g
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 W'-B)li
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 %w=*4!NWb
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 0tC+?
C (118)center 中心 uYhm
F p
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ~0!s5
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 :7<spd(%"
C (121)cheque 支票 yK_$6EtNKj
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 .4^Ep\\
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 zdzTJiY2[Z
C (124)classification 分类 ; ob>$ _
C (125)clock card 工时卡 +tkDT@ `
C (126)code 代码 0j7W\'!t
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 g[0b>r7
C (128)common cost 共同成本 H.hF`n
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 >pbO\=j]X
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ^0R.'XL
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 vtK Qv Q
C (132)concept 概念 /G9wW+1
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 S2kFdx*Zf
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 p2GkI/6)uu
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 (2[tQ`~
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 {k%*j 4
C (137)consortium 财团 A/|To!R
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 DFQp<Eq]7
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Cz-eiPlq
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Q.>@w<[!L
C (141)contra 抵消 t4/d1qW0
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 >Olg
lUzA
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 %(MaH
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 JQj?+PI
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 @Z&El:]3>
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 3'}(:X(
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 *8M0h9S$
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 `
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C (149)control 控制 T
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 g'ha7~w(p
C (151)control limits 控制限度 CH[U.LJQ-O
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 "-88bF~
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 0/S|h"-L
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 D>|m8-@]
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 SMY,bU'a
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 epI&R) ]
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 \
$;E,
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 <
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C (159)corporation 股份公司 :hr% 6K7
C (160)cost 成本 3gV
17a
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 y3{'s>O6
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 v;AsV`g
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 l\xcR]O
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 FNL[6.!PV
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 T2<?4^xN
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 1O]'iS"
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 2#1"(m{
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 XP'<\
C (169)cost audit 成本审计
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 s!(O7Ub
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 .<%2ON_
C (172)cost center 成本中心 n}/?nP\%
C (173)cost driver 成本动因