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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 nr9#3Lb
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1.audit 审计 CIs1*:Q9
2.attestation 鉴证
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 U
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 sMpC4E
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 tFP;CW!E
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 #Ew
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7.compilation 编制 K&~#@
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8.reliability 可靠性 9g,L1 W*
9.relevance 相关性 KV&_^xSoh|
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 p 7E{es|J
11.objectivity 客观性 g7q]Vj
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 2|H'j~
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 lNp
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ^xu)~:} i
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Q~8&pP8I!
16.the client 委托人 VH1c)FI
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ve/6-J!5Y.
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 -tdON
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 BE@H~<E J
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 {*P7)
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 \\pyu]z
22.expert 专家 f#-T%jqnK
23.the board of directors 董事会 T{J`t*Ym
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Ku,A}5-6
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 DB=cc
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 t;PnjCD<`
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ?fX8WRdh
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 fi@+swfc
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 K OHH74}_
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 {mr)n3
31.business risks 经营风险 BGYm]b\j[
32.appropriateness 适当性 z_0 lMX`
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 @z?.P;f9#
34.management representations 管理层声明 xI),0db
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 AS-t][m#
36.audit plan 审计计划 ,]N%(>ot
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 G:s:NXy^
38.error 错误 yXQ;LQ;
39.fraud舞弊 L6}x3
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 o5A_j?t
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 xb_:9
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ,TA[el%#
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 @+vTGjHA
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Nm.>C4
45.materialiy 重要性 1VsEic
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 s3%8W==rBW
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 hWe}(Ks
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Lj AIB(*
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 85~h+Q;
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 6spk* 8e
51.aggregate 总计 (:muxby%
52.subsequent events 期后事项 dNt|"9~&
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 c324@o^V
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 QQ8W;x
55.audit risk 审计风险 /Day5\Q#
56.detection risk 检查风险 "x^bl+_"
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 BC[d={_-
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 *<j @+Ch
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 3k0%H]wt
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 T#f@8 -XUE
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 \Y 4Z Q"0Q
62.simall business 小规模企业 n?tAa|_
63.accounting system 会计系统 K9Fnb6J$u
64.test of control 控制测试 ea+rjv m
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 0)4
4*T
66.communication 沟通 3]'z8i({7Y
67.flow chart 流程图 )5OU!c
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 I]$d,N!.
69.audit evidence 审计证据 <}1%">RA
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 |O2PcYNu
71.assertions 认定 ?8m/]P/~
72.esistence 存在 _x{x#d;L3
73.occurrence 发生 7rg[5hP T
74.completeness 完整性 F'*&-l
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 0-HE, lv
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 @>j \~<%
77.cutoff 截止 *xC '
78.accuracy 准确性 4BtdN-T}b
79.classification 分类 o>tT!8rH
80.inspection 检查 `:4cb$
81.supervision of counting 监盘 8[ OiG9b
82.observation 观察 m m`3-F|
83.confirmation 函证 UQ~rVUo.c
84.computation 计算 Q(3x"+
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 {r8CzJ'f
86.vouch 核对 es]m 6A
87.trace 追查 }YO}LQ-|
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 `pUArqf
89.error 误差 %"2B1^o>
90.expected error 预期误差 uy{KV"%"^g
91.population 总体 vm4oaVi
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 o3kj7U:'x
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 x6tY _lzJ
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 9@B+$~:}7
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 -9"Ls?Cu
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 i=+6R
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 q4N$.hpb
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 D
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 P|U>(9;P,
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ')V5hKb^
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 GAlO<Mu
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 }D O# {@af
103.cash receipt 现金收入 '*;rm*n
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 1P_bG47
105.bank statement 银行对账单 3!L)7Z/
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 iz(+(M
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 =qvU9p2o
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 5KSsRq/8"
109.storeroom 仓库 8ic_|hfY
110.sale invoice 销售发票 K~>kruO";
111.price list 价目表 =
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 V'$
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 fZO/HzX
114.purchase requisition 请购单 }2@$2YR[
115.receiving report 验收报告 8Bvjj|~ (@
116.gross margin 毛利 DI7trR`
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 f@mM&e=f
118.material requisition 领料单 b4wJnmC8
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 6eD[)_?]y
120.bond certificate 债券 n'H\*9t
121.stock certificate 股票 "e"`Or
122.audit report 审计报告 k*Kq:$9"
123.entity 被审计单位 : Ej IV]e
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 hbK+\X
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 4C:YEX~
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 )".gjW8{#L
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 1"k@O)?JP
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 h(sD] N
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 8z-Td- R6
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 /%7eo?@,
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 u=[oo@Rk`
A (4)account 账户,报表 `dK\VK^
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 M: 6cma5
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ^=ikxZyO
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 vIJdl2(^E
A (8)account sale 承销清单 `3-j%H2R
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 UgP5^3F2
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 lFcC
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A (11)accountant 会计师 SZPu"O\
A (12)accounting 会计 kLhtkuS4
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ]V_
9[=%
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 580t@?
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 8yo9$~u;
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 'a}{s>{O
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 R Mm`<:H_
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 e.T5F`Du
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 a
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 x>@U
qUJV
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 gLH(Wr~(a
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 JnZxP> 2B
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) YpL}R#
A (24)acquisition 购置 ZBGI_9wZ
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ~-6;h.x=
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 4aRYz\yT=
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 F
;D_zo?
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 r?Vob}'Pt]
A (29)advice note 发货通知 7 mN?;X33
A (30)amortization 摊销 Dt ?Fs
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 01Aa.i^d(
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ^c5(MR7LD
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 L*Y}pO
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 P'K')]D=!
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 (xTHin$
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 5s>9v
A (37)assets 资产 LF0~H}S;6B
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 T:ck/:ZH
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Ort\J~O
A (40)associated company 联营公司 xQ[YQ!l
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 x83XJFPWL
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 @dXf_2T
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A (43)audit 审计 zQ[mO
A (44)audit report 审计报告 4k#6)e
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 N
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 S `[8TZ
A (47)available hours 可用小时 uC3$iY:_e
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 o;J;k_[MX
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 V.VJcx
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 FYl3c
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 mb{q(WEPP
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 @GeHWv
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 <5IQc[3]aP
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 p6[ (81
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 A[JM4x
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 kEP<[K
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 C6^j#rl
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ch })ivFP[
B (59)batch 批量 u)~s4tP4
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 qm%nIU \*
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 A*i_|]Q
B (62)bill 账单 mH\@QdF
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 1;&T^Gdj
B (64)bill of landing 提单 e U;jP]FA
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 M-Sv1ZLh
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 6+PGwCS
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 vr4S9`,
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡
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B (69)bonus 红利 '9q6aM/&
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 m UgRm]
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 z_l. V/G)
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 AP w6
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 HJ@5B"
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ( 3;`bvYH"
B (75)budget 预算 (oYW]c}G,
B (76)budget center 预算中心 2C1+_IL
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 c
#pj :f*H
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 TB#Nk5
B (79)budget period 预算期间 D^$OCj\
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 oD0EOT/E
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 K\^&+7&zVg
B (82)burden 制造费用 &yLc1#H
B (83)business center 经营中心 Z*eoA
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ?D=8{!R3
B (85)business unit 经营单位 7cw]v"iv
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 5\S&)ZA@
B (87)by-product 副产品 ]>8)|]O
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 )4uq
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 9L"?wv
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 * nCx[
C (91)capital 资本 =l,#iYJP8
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 fl)zQcA
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 4_Y!el H)
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 v<&v]
!nF
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 X9~p4ys9{
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准
8 u:2,l
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 oAz<G
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 hdj%|~Fj
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 O<X
)p`,`
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 .bfST.OA
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 &7Kb]Ti
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 nh;y:Bi
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 sHs g_6~
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 $G3@< BIN
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 6~@5X}^<0
C (106)card 记录卡 \EI#az=I
C (107)cash 现金 ^Y 7U1I
C (108)cash account 现金账户 j^I!6j=ZX
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ]M\q0>HoJ
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 e5OVq
,
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 FL&dv
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 P`
]ps?l
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 =|V"#3$f
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 OjATSmZ@@
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 JqEb;NiP)5
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 4 Py3I9
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 f{_)rsqf
C (118)center 中心 x4 hO$3o
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 |j#
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C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 VIg\]%qse
C (121)cheque 支票 {AgBwBCE
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 0BDS_Rx
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 rKIRNc#d
C (124)classification 分类 +XQPjg
C (125)clock card 工时卡 '!@A}&]
C (126)code 代码 mu>] 9ZW
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 xB,/dMdTj
C (128)common cost 共同成本 {*fUJmao"
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 W5X7FEW
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 pN+I]NgQ
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 # JFYws
C (132)concept 概念 TrQm]9 @
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ~'{VaYk]v
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 }5hZo%w[n
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 dk:xnX%
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Om6Mmoqh
C (137)consortium 财团 2-7Z(7G{ F
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Wl
TpX`
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 C*Xik9n
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 wPQ&Di*X}
C (141)contra 抵消 nF|Oy0
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 UO
J*a1BM
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 X2{`l8%Ek
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 /N%zwj/*
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心
pJ6Jx(
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 C (U
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 cqjl5UB
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 4znH$M>bU
C (149)control 控制 Z*Zc]hD
C (150)control account 控制帐户 F {/>u(@3
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ,z oB0([
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ?-S8yqe
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 $':JI#
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 bw020@O*
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ?61L|vr
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 L9$&-A9ix
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 EoKo
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 1]Lhk?4t
C (159)corporation 股份公司 C$t.C
rxx
C (160)cost 成本 |zh +
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 V07VwVD
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 l[Tt[n
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 73VQ@Jn
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 L7<+LA)s0
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 'H!
V54
\j
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 2'Y{FY_Z
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 a^(2q{*
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 l\_x(BH
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 8<Xq=*J+
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 }|SIHz!R
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 3hH>U%`-
C (172)cost center 成本中心 JBvk)ogM
C (173)cost driver 成本动因