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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 9/dI 6 P7
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1.audit 审计 b0aV?A}th
2.attestation 鉴证 OR<%h/ \f
3.credibility 可信赖程度 H:4?sR3
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 h:Hpz
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 &H:2TL!
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 J{r3y&:
7.compilation 编制 6fV;V:1{
8.reliability 可靠性 R=<uf:ca
9.relevance 相关性 qs3V2lvYw{
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 xi}3)5
11.objectivity 客观性 +qee8QH
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 i _YJq;(
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 I9hZ&ed16
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 @%
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 fa2hQJ02
16.the client 委托人 C7_nA:Rc
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 !Nx'4N`&l
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 gh<2i\})'
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 H&=fD` Xq
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 "#=WD
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Z>_F:1x
22.expert 专家 w3K>IDWI7
23.the board of directors 董事会 2T3b6
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 }HxC~J"
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 L%31>)8
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 O =\`q6l
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 *B%ulsm
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 KCi0v
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 {LqahO*
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 MxL
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31.business risks 经营风险 r(p@{L185
32.appropriateness 适当性 j)Y68fKK
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 4rH:`494
34.management representations 管理层声明 de,4Ms!%
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
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36.audit plan 审计计划 r@ v&~pL
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 bxvp
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38.error 错误 hs?cV)hDS
39.fraud舞弊 3<X*wVi)NN
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 "q3W&@
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 3\H0Nkubts
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 !xz{X ?
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 `+ 5,=S
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ?.6fVSa
45.materialiy 重要性 P"<,@Mn
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 C>Cb
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 O[\obi"}
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 R[f@g;h
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 \ 3FOI
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
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51.aggregate 总计 ySNXjH
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 `l}+BI`4
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Z
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 +~'ap'k m
55.audit risk 审计风险 *7^w}v+.
56.detection risk 检查风险 {]3Rk
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 uM@ve(8\
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 +dJLT}I8M
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 E2( {[J
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 xv~EwT)
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 e3}o3c_
62.simall business 小规模企业 nx|b9W
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63.accounting system 会计系统 1 2J#}|
64.test of control 控制测试 2sYOO>
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 epQdj=h
66.communication 沟通 3mH(@-OA
67.flow chart 流程图 Usf7
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 `m=u2kxY
69.audit evidence 审计证据 +JPHQx'W
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 <S(`e/#[
71.assertions 认定 |5#iPw_wMY
72.esistence 存在 Z=[?Tf
73.occurrence 发生 97MbyEE8J
74.completeness 完整性 H*vd
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 7N}==T89[
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ?/FCq6o
77.cutoff 截止 8mv}-;
78.accuracy 准确性 q+cx.Rc#
79.classification 分类 lWWy|r'il
80.inspection 检查 B'~CFj0W%=
81.supervision of counting 监盘 CINC1Ll_24
82.observation 观察 t{o&$s93
83.confirmation 函证 aT20FEZ;
84.computation 计算 *k<{ nj@y
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 } DQ KfS
86.vouch 核对 B|.8+Q
87.trace 追查 Pef$-3aP>E
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 q.Vcb!*$
89.error 误差 7$|L%Sk
90.expected error 预期误差 uJu#Vr:m
91.population 总体 :Kx6|83
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 -efB8)A
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Nk@a g)
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 uH=^ILN.
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 UY`U[#
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 OVhtU+r
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ]n (:X
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 b,o@m
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ^>t
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 8|H^u6+yz
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 z<z\)
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 @zAav>
103.cash receipt 现金收入 j6r.HYX!
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 0\
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 O YayTKxN
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 k!=
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Q|i`s=|
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 X2S:"0?7
109.storeroom 仓库 i5G"@4(
110.sale invoice 销售发票 :9f/d;Mo3
111.price list 价目表 }S}9Pm,:
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ^:
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 C .{`-RO
114.purchase requisition 请购单 x>*#cOVz;C
115.receiving report 验收报告 IPEJ7n49
116.gross margin 毛利 4}MZB*);0
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 3Q_L6Wj~
118.material requisition 领料单 ;1Zz-@
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 8V(-S,
120.bond certificate 债券 |"o/GUI~
121.stock certificate 股票 Df_*W"(v
122.audit report 审计报告 x9B5@2J1
123.entity 被审计单位 /IyCvo
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ,V{Cy`bi
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 )9?
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 3 V{&o,6
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 &I=F4 z
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 V/CZcMY_
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 `vj"HhC
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 d>r_a9 .u
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 fkWTO"f-
A (4)account 账户,报表 j%@wQVxq
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 &<\
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 8@Hl0{q
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 VT~jgsY
A (8)account sale 承销清单 H6/C7
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 O0cKmh6=
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 M@?,nzs
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A (11)accountant 会计师 `(6g87h
A (12)accounting 会计 2pn8PQfg)
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 dlB?/J<
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 <|R`N)AV;
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Bgy?k K2[
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 q>H f2R
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 TOvpv@?-
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ._5"FUg
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 t$yt8#Tk
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 NP< {WL#
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 [S#QGB19
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ^DWhIxBh
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) JMIS*njq^
A (24)acquisition 购置 +PGtO9}B
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 3D*vNVI
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 [H&Z /.{F
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 qsTB)RdjP%
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Q\k|pg?
A (29)advice note 发货通知 !w #x@6yq
A (30)amortization 摊销 iZbY@-3fc
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 cc_v 4d{x
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 6y
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 pXBlTZf
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 DS]C`aM9
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Z?_t3
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 q;0QI{:5v
A (37)assets 资产 U{%N.4:
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 )Fw{|7@N
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 g9K7_T #W
A (40)associated company 联营公司 yYri.n
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 5^ +QTQ
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ^geC?m
A (43)audit 审计 j\9v1O!T
A (44)audit report 审计报告 oM4Q_A n
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 k),!%6\(
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 LtIw{*3
A (47)available hours 可用小时 *4oj '}
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 t3b64J[A{
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 {YzRf S
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 oiL^$y/:;z
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 <~}#Q,9
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 JZM:R
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 U9ZWSDs
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 c2iPm9"eh
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 4EtP|
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 d|?'yX
B (57)bankruptcy 破产
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 1P1"x
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B (59)batch 批量 ;[}<xw3):
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 map#4\
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 E"{2R>mU~
B (62)bill 账单 _Boe"
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 R]y[n;aGC
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 RHOEyXhOA
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 yS)73s/MrY
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 M],}.l
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 D:yj#&I
B (69)bonus 红利 ![
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 6AW{qU6
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Cb5Rr+K=
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 |9X$@R
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 3TDjWW;#~
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间
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B (75)budget 预算 ,%zU5 hh
B (76)budget center 预算中心 >%o\Ue
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 \k69 S/O
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Q{~ WWv
B (79)budget period 预算期间 e{<r<]/j
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 E>}
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 XYM 5'
B (82)burden 制造费用 tf5h/:
B (83)business center 经营中心 y]veqa
B (84)business entity 营业个体 <+tSTc4>r
B (85)business unit 经营单位 +mgmC_Q(0
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 jM'kY|<g;
B (87)by-product 副产品 P!apAr
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 "Y>
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 kX2bU$1Q,i
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Id/-u[-yo
C (91)capital 资本 $z>L $,c>
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 g{_wMf
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 7t@r}rC,K
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 d*e0/#s
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 %rmn+L),;
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 )M!6y%b67
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Nzo;j0 [
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 122%KS
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 %ZajM
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 VJeoO)<j
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 oVK3=m@{
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 xDU{I0M
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Hj>(kL9H
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 J ^y1=PM
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ID#p5`3n
C (106)card 记录卡 vIL'&~C\y
C (107)cash 现金 z;dFS
C (108)cash account 现金账户 \x,q(npHi
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 =Z3{6y}3p
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ~ryB*eZH
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 G=.vo3
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 vH^6O:V
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 "zn<\z$l
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 .]0u#fz0y
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 r\+0J`
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ]r^/:M
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 "x+o(jOy
C (118)center 中心 Zt;dPYq>
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 EU@
BNja
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 biBo?k;4
C (121)cheque 支票 bK\Mn95]
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 =Ts3O0"[
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 )tq&l>0h
C (124)classification 分类 %|tDb
C (125)clock card 工时卡 n7J6YtUwP
C (126)code 代码 zmw <y2`
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Qcy
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C (128)common cost 共同成本 -|"[S"e
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 -&Cb^$.-x
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Z4^O`yS9+
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 *[P"2b#
C (132)concept 概念 z^ai *
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 p-6Y5$Y
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 &y7<h>z
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 b-d{)-G{(
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ji|+E`Nii
C (137)consortium 财团 [eWZ^Eh"I
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 )2t DX=D
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 }f~:>N#
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 nE2w?
C (141)contra 抵消 qy9RYIfZ
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 9_h
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 YR 5C`o
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 !iys\ AV
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 B"@3Q av3
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 )g()b"Z
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Yq$KYB j
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Rz #&v
C (149)control 控制 u{6b>c|,X
C (150)control account 控制帐户 QGR}`n2D
C (151)control limits 控制限度 FyF./
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 \W,,@-
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 D?Mj<||
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 kK,Ne%}a2K
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 V1P]mUs{1
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 dHzQAqb8J
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 s U|\? pJ
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 =ObI
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ]FQO@y
C (160)cost 成本 @L 9C_a
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 +nz6+{li\
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 HGwSsoS
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 YQH=]5r
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 DL t "cAW
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ,:E*Mw:
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 S`\03(zDA
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 }Ai_peO0a
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 =o!1}'1 }}
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Fv<^\q
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Un~8N
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 t1Zcr#b>
C (172)cost center 成本中心 1GaM!OC 9
C (173)cost driver 成本动因