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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 6
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1.audit 审计 _{KG
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2.attestation 鉴证 SH$PwJ U
3.credibility 可信赖程度 t:Q*gWRh
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 4$<JHo
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 fr3d
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 +6\Zj)
7.compilation 编制 <'*LRd$1
8.reliability 可靠性 o.!Dq7R
9.relevance 相关性 KpGhQdR#
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 CCx&7f
11.objectivity 客观性 CTa57R
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 oc`H}Wvn
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
Otuf]B^s
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 >bW#Zs,6
15.recurring audit 连续审计 0e4{{zQx
16.the client 委托人 T
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Yq
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ;_(4Q*Yx
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 L4HI0Mx
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 bn5 Su=]
22.expert 专家 :I#V.
23.the board of directors 董事会 ez$(c
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 4B.*g-L
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 &8lZNv8;(p
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 l_p2Riv
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 |{ip T SH
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 #6=
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 V,njO{Q
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 sgFEK[w
.y
31.business risks 经营风险 02^ rV*re
32.appropriateness 适当性 S9.o/mr
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ?@86P|19
34.management representations 管理层声明 U xGApK=X
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 4WB0Pt{
36.audit plan 审计计划 zDG b7S{
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 2+XAX:YD
38.error 错误 })%{AfDRF
39.fraud舞弊 `c$V$/IT
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 2^7`mES
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 xqh
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 F^:3?JA_
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 75lA%|
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 z24q3 3O
45.materialiy 重要性 >(<f 0
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 oB7_O-3z
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 W>r+h
-kR
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 9 68Ez
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 PJ#,2=n~
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 jP.dDYc
51.aggregate 总计 XiWmV ?
52.subsequent events 期后事项 :ws<-Qy
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ccxNbU
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ;uGv:$([g
55.audit risk 审计风险 :3 mh@[V
56.detection risk 检查风险 !ohN!P7&
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 SpBy3wd
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 LS[]=Mk@1
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
$??I/6
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 HoAy_7-5
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 n@3>6_^rwT
62.simall business 小规模企业 ~W/z96'
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63.accounting system 会计系统 o8MZiU1Xf
64.test of control 控制测试 yHaGkm
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ?Bmb' 3
66.communication 沟通 *T1_;4i
67.flow chart 流程图 hy!3yB@
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 x+]"
69.audit evidence 审计证据 L~3Pm%{@A
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 >$7B
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71.assertions 认定 7
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72.esistence 存在 *Pr
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73.occurrence 发生 "dlVk~
74.completeness 完整性 |s_GlJV.
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 9gIrt 6
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 =_^X3z0
77.cutoff 截止 e3\T)x&=
78.accuracy 准确性 !)$Zp\Sg
79.classification 分类 X
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80.inspection 检查
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 W,u:gzmhw
82.observation 观察 wd6owr
83.confirmation 函证 D%Z|
84.computation 计算 dh\P4
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 MQ2_
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86.vouch 核对 \M-OC5fQv
87.trace 追查 :T~ [
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 G~m<;
89.error 误差 ;*J
90.expected error 预期误差 7>RY/O;Z,
91.population 总体 F'Z,]b'st3
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 \2z>?i)
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 [F7hu7zY8
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Ys7]B9/1O
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Y);=TM6s
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 $cgcX
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 I^]nqK
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 8Fub<UhJ
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Y/oHu@
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Xa&kIq}(g
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 rl.}%Ny
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 '"Nr, vQo
103.cash receipt 现金收入 nt<]d\o0
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 PY'2h4IL
105.bank statement 银行对账单 y`Z\N
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 TA\vZGJ('
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 MK*r+xfSae
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 (k P9hcV
109.storeroom 仓库 xD 7]C|8o
110.sale invoice 销售发票 g)B]FH1
111.price list 价目表 OT
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 !IR6
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 I =#$8l.*
114.purchase requisition 请购单 SX#&5Ka/
115.receiving report 验收报告 4Tc~b3\!Y
116.gross margin 毛利 N>E_%]C h
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 i~72bMw
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118.material requisition 领料单 jWgX_//!
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Fzcwy V
120.bond certificate 债券 =MWHJ'3-/
121.stock certificate 股票 }B^tL$k
122.audit report 审计报告 z9"U!A4
123.entity 被审计单位 iRBfx
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ]@TCk8d$0
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 3U}%2ARo_
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 HKe K<V
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ig"L\ C"T
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 tX[WH\(xI
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 d 'ifLQ\
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 R-14=|7a-
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 u:b=\T L
A (4)account 账户,报表 4z)]@:`}z
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 0}9h]X'
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 sRfcF`7
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 _Ey5n!0:
A (8)account sale 承销清单 [B3RfCV{
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 7:~_D7n
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 0 {mex4
A (11)accountant 会计师 Zd&S@Z
A (12)accounting 会计 P
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 2zpr~cB=
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 HT@=evV
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 $Q0n
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 =u;MCQ[
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 JS77M-Ac
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 vSh
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 $d4n"+7
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 AwN!;t_0+N
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 [-&Zl(9&
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 pot~<d`:K"
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Mi
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A (24)acquisition 购置 N g,j#
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 M=Wz
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 %
)n=x
ne
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 mc
3"`+o
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 .(vwIb8\_
A (29)advice note 发货通知 @ P|y{e6
A (30)amortization 摊销 Dh*n!7lD`
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 v0y(58Rz.
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Xr{v~bf
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 n`KY9[0
U=
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 SX*RP;vHy
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Js;h%
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 j!ch5A
A (37)assets 资产 8i pez/
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 4\i[m:e=@
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 f!"w5qC^
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Dzbz)Zst
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 3a|\dav%
r=4eP(w=
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 W8<%[-r
A (43)audit 审计 -YE^zzh
A (44)audit report 审计报告 54/=G(F
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 IK]d3owA
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 <uJ@:oWG7
A (47)available hours 可用小时 /(LL3cZK
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 <QvOs@i*
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Mfs?x
a
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 t^L]/$q
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ;PH~<T
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 n*$ g]G$
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 xkn;,`t^lJ
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 BuwY3F\-O
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 4m)n+ll
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 W4N{S.#!
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 6nQq
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 y)pk6d
B (59)batch 批量 ix$bRdl
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 )*[3Vq
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 @.C2LIb
B (62)bill 账单 {8OCXus3m
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 :
-'qC8C
B (64)bill of landing 提单 7 3m1
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 $^P0F9~0
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 VE24ToI?W"
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 MJvp6n
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 &NWEqBz*2
B (69)bonus 红利 nK,w]{<wG!
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 9gFUaDLo
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 =}*0-\QG
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 :r[`.`
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 nlYNN/@"
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 "fI6Cpc
B (75)budget 预算 0mnw{fE8_
B (76)budget center 预算中心 G?ZXWu.
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 J *yg&
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 (?c-iKGc
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ] @'!lhLi
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 q@qsp&0/
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ~V-XEQA
B (82)burden 制造费用 g ?
k=^C
B (83)business center 经营中心 [~^0gAlQC
B (84)business entity 营业个体 xmG<]WF>E
B (85)business unit 经营单位 -%~4W?
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 NgwbQ7)
B (87)by-product 副产品 "{n&~H`
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 RpK@?[4s
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Jvi#)
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 O}P`P'Y|'
C (91)capital 资本 ~BF&rx5Q
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 U17d>]ka
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ?`#Khff?
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 <[phnU^
8
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 %$I;{-LD
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ?(PKeq6
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 IcEdG(
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 6mE\OS-I
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 |zU-KGO&
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 pJ=#zsE0
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Mhu*[a=;x
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ,bd_:
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 N;d] 14|
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Bwr
x *J
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 =vPj%oLp'a
C (106)card 记录卡 So;<6~
C (107)cash 现金 *#2h/Q.
C (108)cash account 现金账户 @co
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 FlQGgVN
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 D@KlOU{<
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 pw#-_
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ==B6qX8T
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ,I9bNO,%JK
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 9$Y=orpWxr
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 fOHxtHM
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 bLL2
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 3
{V>S,O3]
C (118)center 中心 KXrjqqXs
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 "N;EL0=
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 K@2),(z
C (121)cheque 支票 Q/?$x*\>
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 -/4P3SG/
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类
jo7\`#(Q
C (124)classification 分类 o4;(Zi#Z
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ~~.}ah/_d
C (126)code 代码 gIfh3 D=yX
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 {vj)76%y
C (128)common cost 共同成本 YR70BOxK
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 xLE)/}y_7H
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 rjP/l6
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C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 F{w
zB
C (132)concept 概念 yu|>t4#GT
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 JT?h1v<H]
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 eE Kf|I
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 t-AmX)$
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 K}y
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C (137)consortium 财团 IBGrt^$M
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 h1RSVp+?n
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 /QQ*8o8
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ^
9sjj
C (141)contra 抵消 _{>vTBU4F
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 3q.q
YX
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 @WhHUd4s
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 <b.D&
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 TC('H[
]
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 o-\[,}T)M
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Ef\-VKh
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Iv *<La
C (149)control 控制 "Q<MS'a
C (150)control account 控制帐户 PnTu
C (151)control limits 控制限度 =I<R! ZSN
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ,uvRi)O>a
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 bcyzhK=
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 y-k.U%
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ks tIgcI
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 #E[0ys1O
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Xvv6~
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 -=="<0c
C (159)corporation 股份公司 K9[UB
C (160)cost 成本 gi8FHSU|G
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 #WuBL_nZ~
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 29rX%09T]
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 pmM9,6P4@
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 }C:r9?T
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ;gkM{={`p
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 x:;kSh
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 7_L;E~\
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 LLo;\WGZ
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Y73C5.dNcE
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 uH]OEz\H'
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 eRYK3W
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ;jXgAAz7
C (173)cost driver 成本动因