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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 1$
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1.audit 审计 } c
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2.attestation 鉴证 bEcs(Mc~
3.credibility 可信赖程度 /2Izj/Q
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 fcq8aW/z_
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ~'M<S=W
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Ifm
QPs+f
7.compilation 编制 k^
<]:B
8.reliability 可靠性 4,y7a=qf3
9.relevance 相关性 X
}( s(6
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 >0HH#JW
11.objectivity 客观性 )N 3^r>(e<
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 'TeH(?3G
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 py;p7y!gxA
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 p]L]=-(qI
15.recurring audit 连续审计 xPZ
>vCg
16.the client 委托人 Y`~B> J
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 h,c*:
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 >XtfT'
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 kZe<<iv
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 fkI 5~Y|
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告
_X#R v2a
22.expert 专家 9#9 UzKX#
23.the board of directors 董事会 :
UeK0
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 *)K\&h<{
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 o`f^ m
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 :M(uP e=D
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 7y$\|WG?!r
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 um%_kX
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 L{1sYR%s\
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 2E }vuw=c
31.business risks 经营风险 `D
;*.zrA
32.appropriateness 适当性 biHacm
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 <0d2{RQ;
34.management representations 管理层声明 exq5Z c%
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 &
tH?m;V
36.audit plan 审计计划 PC9,;T&7_
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 QIiy\E%
38.error 错误 I|rb"bG
39.fraud舞弊 ?tYZ/
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 MtkU]XKGT
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 X['9;1Xr
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 SfS3}Tn[
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 sD3ZZcy|=
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ZWkRoJXNi
45.materialiy 重要性 k6C XuU
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 L/"MRQ"
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 rZ?:$],U!
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ^+x?@
$rq
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Et3I(X3
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 xr'1CP
51.aggregate 总计 %:aXEjm@
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ^;EhKG
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Z:9 Q~}x8
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 3en9TB
55.audit risk 审计风险 {KgA
V
56.detection risk 检查风险 :)#;0o5
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 @HS*%N"*
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 5{'hsC
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 6qT@M0)i
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 c|/HX%Y
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 o-6d$c}{f
62.simall business 小规模企业 ZA="Dac
63.accounting system 会计系统 529b. |
64.test of control 控制测试 -PV1x1|
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 D|q~n)TW5
66.communication 沟通 C
@
XS
67.flow chart 流程图 AYnPxi
W|
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 L('1NN2
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Et3]n$
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 HAn{^8"@
71.assertions 认定 f=^xU
P
72.esistence 存在 E7$&:xqx
73.occurrence 发生 mGE!,!s}
74.completeness 完整性 -,")GA+[7
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 F
CYGXtc
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 2u$-(JfoS
77.cutoff 截止 jz8u'y[n7
78.accuracy 准确性 *
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79.classification 分类
e)uC
80.inspection 检查 FW-I|kK.
81.supervision of counting 监盘 MtJ-pa~n
82.observation 观察 v +4v
83.confirmation 函证 | In{5Ek
84.computation 计算 rDFrreQP
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ]nsjYsT
86.vouch 核对 5e7Y M@ng
87.trace 追查 :UdW4N-
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 `bQ_eRw}
89.error 误差 )M0`dy{1
90.expected error 预期误差 j
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91.population 总体 .{ v$;g
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 {]>c3=~FQb
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 dWn6-es
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 gC?}1]9c
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 qcs)
p
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 TKnWhB/J
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 b/_Zw^DPC
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 jq
H)o2"/
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 _%Z.Re
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 @V:K]M 5
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 W^iK9|[qp
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 kQ>2W5o-d-
103.cash receipt 现金收入 `%Fp'`ZM$8
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 q=3>ij{v
105.bank statement 银行对账单 p-$C*0{
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Ovt]3`U9J
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ^/#+0/Bn
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 \d"\7SA
109.storeroom 仓库
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 Rs=Fcvl
111.price list 价目表 1>e30Ri,g
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 65aYH4"
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 i\CA6I
114.purchase requisition 请购单 xVP
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115.receiving report 验收报告 O: :FB.k
116.gross margin 毛利 Vq3 NjN!+5
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 -f |/#1
118.material requisition 领料单 $^Xxn.B9
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Ubu&$4a
120.bond certificate 债券 yu6~:$%H
121.stock certificate 股票 C@Wzg
122.audit report 审计报告 N[
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123.entity 被审计单位 ^\v]Ltd
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 XKGiw 2
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 eP2Q2C8g
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ,t 2CQ
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 %R$)bGT
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 $tu
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 L<V20d9
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 OmuE l>
A (4)account 账户,报表 | +;ZC y
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Xt O..{qU
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 3@=<4$
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 mRx `G(u:v
A (8)account sale 承销清单 4>(K~v5;N
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 "5eD
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 _ %mm
A (11)accountant 会计师 -}m
A (12)accounting 会计 |6d:k~p
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ++~
G\T9H
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 _j+,'\B
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 q tOuA
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 aKMX-?%t4
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 O5du3[2x7a
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 +_:p8,
5o
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ~jw:4sG
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 *4~7p4[
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 L\ysy2E0
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 KeyKLkg>
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 87[o^) 8
A (24)acquisition 购置 %enJ[a%Qg
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 n^QDMyC;I
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Rb<|
<D+
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 9>+>s ?IgK
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 (NUXK
A (29)advice note 发货通知 7h9oY<W
A (30)amortization 摊销 NH/jkt&F[
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Yaq0mef0
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 "Io-%Su+
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 NZ`6iK-V_
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 \nOV2(FAT
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 -T+yS BO_3
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ~b8.]Z^
A (37)assets 资产 |\B\IPs{%'
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ~(m6dPm$}m
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 L,_U co
A (40)associated company 联营公司 a:|]F|
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 [9?]|4
*RkvM?o@jC
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ~i^,Z&X:
A (43)audit 审计 mp3 Dc
A (44)audit report 审计报告 9F,XjPK=
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 IwFf8?
3
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 JF&$'
A (47)available hours 可用小时 \^
F6)COy
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ;F_&h#D]3
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Ahd{f!
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 zh !/24p9
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 o\j<EQb.
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 avS9 "e
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 jbOzbxR?
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 #tPy0QH
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 'iYaA-
9j
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 K6<1&
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 IsL=DV/
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 x2i`$iNhmP
B (59)batch 批量 0A~f
^
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 :+DAzjwO<
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 7Ph+Vs+h
B (62)bill 账单 e ]>{?Z
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ]:^kw$
B (64)bill of landing 提单 BcGQpv&x
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 G
`!;RX
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 /|e"0;{
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Qzk/oHs
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Hi{!<e2
B (69)bonus 红利
uP ?gGo
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 = &aD!nTx
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Y@%6*uTLa
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 xcIZ'V
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ,v1-y
?kB
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ]*;+ U6/?
B (75)budget 预算 o9HDxS$~^
B (76)budget center 预算中心 [dL?N
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让
aEZn6k1
B (78)budget manual 预算手册
>-y&k^a=
B (79)budget period 预算期间
S+OI?QS
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制
m9>nvrQ
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 g?o$:>c
B (82)burden 制造费用 TAJ 9Y<
B (83)business center 经营中心 7!N5uR
B (84)business entity 营业个体 VF==F_l
B (85)business unit 经营单位 lR^dT4
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 7#|NQ=yd
B (87)by-product 副产品 7erao-
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 R QO{fC
C (89)capacity 生产能力 f&cG;Y
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 LveqG
C (91)capital 资本 yxQAO_C
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 d`nS0Tf'
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ;%z0iZmg
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 #XY]@V\
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ;09J;sf
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 s3kEux^
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 u]MF
r2
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ^9b
`;}) .
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 &Y=NUDt_
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 <,hBoHZSL
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 :3n.nKANr
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 et ~gO!1:*
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ?HcA&
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 6$dm-BI
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 h+^T);h};|
C (106)card 记录卡 /eMZTh*1P
C (107)cash 现金 D\l.?<C
C (108)cash account 现金账户 g4$%)0x%
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 +@qk=]3a
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 A0X0t
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 &lS0"`J=
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 eB@i)w?@o
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 V=*J9~K
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 S&uL9)Glb
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 7VXeu+-P
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 A7RX2
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 G-(c+6Mn
C (118)center 中心 l{a&Zy)
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 dS&8R1\>1
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 qtH&]Suu,
C (121)cheque 支票 yl ;'Ru:
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 q
|^O
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 .XB] X
C (124)classification 分类 k51s*U6=
C (125)clock card 工时卡
n1/lE)
C (126)code 代码 B
D0-v`
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 "qm> z@K
C (128)common cost 共同成本 uWInx6p
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 -d3y!|\>a
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 nm-Y?!J
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 GDB>!ukg
C (132)concept 概念 QMxz@HGa|
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ed*AU,^@v
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 e,*[5xQ
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 /a|NGh%
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 c6m,oS^
C (137)consortium 财团 Xh/av[Q
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Fb'wC
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Zn0fgQd
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 VT7NWTJ,
C (141)contra 抵消 "\[>@_p h
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 !~l%6Z5
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 y#DQOY+@^#
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 9.=#4OH/
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 (B-9M)
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 R4(8]oUW
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 [alXD_
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 *$
$V,6O.
C (149)control 控制 jf/9]
`Hf
C (150)control account 控制帐户 @ 1A_eF
C (151)control limits 控制限度 5UjQLB
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 *~uuCLv_
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 FO=1P7
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 sK?
-@
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 U9 *2< c
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 2oG|l!C
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 |u;PU`^-z
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 KgWT&^t
C (159)corporation 股份公司 |=T<WU1$
C (160)cost 成本 [1^wy#
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 oLMi vy4
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 -(}1o9e\7
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 G9inNz*Cx
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ji
-1yX
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 x 4</\o
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 z44~5J]
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 -$
t,}3
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 MwqT`;lb
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Jk`)`94I
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 3og$'#6P
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 by[i"!RCu
C (172)cost center 成本中心 AuipK*&g
C (173)cost driver 成本动因