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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 c9xc@G!
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1.audit 审计 Z^vcODeC$
2.attestation 鉴证 hQDZ%>
3.credibility 可信赖程度 S"joXmJ/-C
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ;Quk%6;[N
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 C
XiSin
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 km#Rh^
7.compilation 编制 :k.C|V!W
8.reliability 可靠性 [n;GP@A]R
9.relevance 相关性 i_qR&X
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 G~Mxh,aD$>
11.objectivity 客观性 N2S7=`5/T
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 {nlqQ.jO
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 x 3?:"D2
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 6(.]TEu0
15.recurring audit 连续审计 sa>}wz<o
16.the client 委托人 lip1wR7
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 /\1MG>#K
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 :%vD
hMHa
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 9-?[%8
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 XDrNc!XN
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 `$,
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22.expert 专家 ,~,{$\p
23.the board of directors 董事会 Qk.:b
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 00)=3@D
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 cu V}<3&
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 3[O;HS3|
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 [>tyx{T Ye
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 x_TtS|
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 $Sfx0?'
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ir*T,O
2J
31.business risks 经营风险 atO/
Tp
32.appropriateness 适当性 s9-aPcA
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 LlfD>cN
34.management representations 管理层声明 rG|*74Q]
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 6~j.S
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36.audit plan 审计计划 2m/=0sb\{
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 `CXAE0Fx
38.error 错误 tag~SG`ov
39.fraud舞弊 }TS4D={1
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ^Q$U.sN?R
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 m!-,K8
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 )cX6o[oia
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 qc-4;m o
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 'cx&:s
45.materialiy 重要性 'YcoF;&[C
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 $'
2yPoR
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 |
Djgm7$*
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 `II/nv0jn
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 U0kEhMIIf
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 tzeS D C
51.aggregate 总计 ?!J{Mrdn
52.subsequent events 期后事项 6mi:%)"
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 HFL(t]
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 C4jqT
55.audit risk 审计风险 naT;K0T=
56.detection risk 检查风险 MQv2C@K9F
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 'y?(s
+
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 loLN
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 {)QSx
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 [z1[4
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 hKtc
62.simall business 小规模企业 MWS=$N)v*
63.accounting system 会计系统 {u}Lhv
64.test of control 控制测试 C?3?<FDL
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 T*%Q s&x;
66.communication 沟通 IwHYuOED]
67.flow chart 流程图 8W|qm;J98
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 uZ-yu|1
69.audit evidence 审计证据 6^]Y])
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 tDl1UX
71.assertions 认定 ,
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72.esistence 存在 Z~VSWrw3
73.occurrence 发生 D#T1~r4
74.completeness 完整性 XD8MF)$9
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 p -=+i
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 _O-ZII~
77.cutoff 截止 'Zdjd]
78.accuracy 准确性
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79.classification 分类 gt9{u"o
80.inspection 检查 S;vE%
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ly<1]jK
82.observation 观察 y/ #{pyJ
83.confirmation 函证 g$\Z-!(
84.computation 计算 <xm>_
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 F;mK)
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86.vouch 核对 (YbRYu
87.trace 追查 <MlRy%3Z
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 :dtX^IT
89.error 误差 c8cV{}7Kb
90.expected error 预期误差 j7vp@l6`L
91.population 总体 a_UVb'z
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 N|v3a>;*l
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 d85\GEF9i
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 2\xv Yf-
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 G &'e
P
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 5Mfs)a4j.
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 &VIX?UngE
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 f((pRP
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 K; 7o+Xr
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Xj/U~
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 S
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 /-ebx~FX&
103.cash receipt 现金收入 (GVH#}uB
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 JCu3,O!q
105.bank statement 银行对账单 &95iGL28Q
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Hz}6XS@
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ps#+i
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Hnv{sND[
109.storeroom 仓库 KWVEAHIn
110.sale invoice 销售发票 %z6.}4h
111.price list 价目表 oJ cR)H
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Jl^Rz;bQ-
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 =#@eDm%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 %ec9`0^4S
115.receiving report 验收报告 'E2\e!U/
116.gross margin 毛利 c5K@
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 I*/?*p/I
118.material requisition 领料单 oaI|A^v
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 K|-?1)Um
120.bond certificate 债券 j +j2_\
121.stock certificate 股票 uaMf3HeYV
122.audit report 审计报告 _c=[P@
123.entity 被审计单位 &+?
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 i2ap]
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 N;XaK+_2F
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 03ol!|X"9
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 xkIRI1*!
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 (R_#lRaQ
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ;\@co5.=
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 $M F
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 o2
=UUD&
A (4)account 账户,报表 ~429sT(
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 d,fX3
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 wN [mU
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 >E;-asD
A (8)account sale 承销清单 |wASeZMO2
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 {*V
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 bkQEfx.
A (11)accountant 会计师 b[Z5:[@\#
A (12)accounting 会计 &Q>)3] |p
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 X<\y%2B|l
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 bi:
m;R
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 0f.rjd
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 *u$MqN
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 I#0WN
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 N;cEf7+f
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 H6ff b)&
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 G3{t{XkV
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 SST1vzm!
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 T:ye2yg
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) W=v4dy]B
A (24)acquisition 购置 8+no>%L
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 <szD"p|K
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 V`OeJVe
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 P q\m8iS,w
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 W+
tI(JZ
A (29)advice note 发货通知 (?SK< 4!
A (30)amortization 摊销 x0^O?UR
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 h+e Oe}
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 (fmcWHs
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 tETT\y|'
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 14TA( v]T
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 YqsN#E3pf
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ueO&%
A (37)assets 资产 \Q+9sV
5,[
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 }."3&u't
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ?CB*MWjd
A (40)associated company 联营公司 {R[FwB^7wJ
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 K!/"&RjW.
sY4sq5'!
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 *I;
,|Jj k
A (43)audit 审计 a []Iz8*6e
A (44)audit report 审计报告 o]0v#2l'
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 pk
jf5DWp
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 0-H! \
IB
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 IUco
8
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款
`ReTfz;o
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 6X(Yv2X&4%
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 -%]O-'
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 <rUH\z5cP
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 lWS@<j
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 l6Hu(.Ls;j
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 8$O=HE*
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 R<VNbm;
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 `}:q@:%
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 1iq,Gd-G.
B (59)batch 批量 &fJ92v?%^S
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 {9sA'5
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 qbjBN z
B (62)bill 账单 5mB%Xh;bg
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 y9d[-j
;w
B (64)bill of landing 提单 7a_pO1MBL
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 aY 8"Sw|4
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 L(a&,cdh
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 :fI|>I
~
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 @xKLRw
B (69)bonus 红利 X
g:w;#r,
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Q3MG+@) S
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 E~?0Yrm F
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 %M{qr!?uj
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 =[%ge{ ,t
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 .<zW(PW
B (75)budget 预算 OgJd^
B (76)budget center 预算中心 4 4bTx y
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 OjxaA[$
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Qs2E>C
B (79)budget period 预算期间 s(*LV2fa
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Rd6? ,
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 1qWIku
B (82)burden 制造费用 ~=h M y`Ml
B (83)business center 经营中心 =}N&c4I[j
B (84)business entity 营业个体 fl| 8#\r
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ;V(- ;O
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Z;kRQ
B (87)by-product 副产品 *yJCnoF
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ^lVZW8
C (89)capacity 生产能力 [.\uHt
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ySP1,xq
C (91)capital 资本 {awv=s
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 0r?975@A
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 hwF9LD~^
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 l` 9<mL
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 *,$cW,LN
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 1iWo*+5
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 eli
T<sw8
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ~!( (?8"
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 >ZMB}pt`
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 +`pS 7d
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 WP)r5;Hv`
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Kx.'^y
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 hE>ux"_2/
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 j)
4:*R.Z]
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 xWk:7 ,/
C (106)card 记录卡 z3!j>X_w
C (107)cash 现金 %lVc7L2]
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ? b;_T,S[
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 =O= 0 D
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ~B!O
X
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 d-e6hI4b
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 *?|LE
C
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 .!uXhF'
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ^mWOQ*zi;
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 *^j'G^n
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 MD(?Wh
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 &R