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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 {^]qaQ[5N
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1.audit 审计 Fh~9(Y#
2.attestation 鉴证 p=+Y7NE)
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Z+xk
N
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 b(Y
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 z#{Y>.b
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ZCCCuB
7.compilation 编制 D#GuF~-F!R
8.reliability 可靠性 vo/x`F'ib
9.relevance 相关性 +y|
B"}x
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 b8!oZ~K
11.objectivity 客观性 rO87V!Cj
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 =dXHQU&Q
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 [* xdILj
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ,xwiJfG;
]
15.recurring audit 连续审计 _Sj
j|j
16.the client 委托人 g[cnaS|?
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Z%~}*F}7X
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 `zoHgn7B9q
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 N"9^A^w8k
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 #}Qe{4L
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 It*U"4lgi
22.expert 专家 V_i&@<
J
23.the board of directors 董事会 Tzd#!Lvm:,
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 *`a$6F7m4
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Z~:)hwF
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 xM())Z|2
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 [REH*_
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 *r.%/^@
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 2)EqqX[D
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 /qdv zv%T
31.business risks 经营风险 %[XP}L$
32.appropriateness 适当性 [3dGHf;miw
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ;CO qu#(
34.management representations 管理层声明 A &}]:4@{
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 +G;<D@gSa0
36.audit plan 审计计划 uh\G6s!4/
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 `8ob Xb
38.error 错误 #(
.G;e;w
39.fraud舞弊 @tT`s^e
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Y`gO:d8
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 1
-Z&/3T]
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 QRQ{Bq}#
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ^*jwe^
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 >p&"X 2
@
45.materialiy 重要性 Sr+hB>{
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 k7uX!}
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 m9h<)D '>
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 #x 6/"Y2
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 &n*ga$Q
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 )[eTZg
51.aggregate 总计 auI`'O`/
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Aa-5k3:x]=
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 BMq> Cj+
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 "%K'~"S#Q,
55.audit risk 审计风险 I(UK9H{0$
56.detection risk 检查风险 7<LuL
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 drpx"d[c
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 0L;,\&*u
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Vc0j)3
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ts=D
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 (YJ2-
X~
62.simall business 小规模企业 c,#=In2
63.accounting system 会计系统 "d}']M?-h
64.test of control 控制测试 PU
%Zay
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 @l3&vt2=J
66.communication 沟通 5VE=Oo#&
67.flow chart 流程图 $c*fbBM(&n
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 `;Ui6{|
69.audit evidence 审计证据 a|TUH+|
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 '*[7O2\%/
71.assertions 认定 #@nPB.
72.esistence 存在 -8)C6"V{
73.occurrence 发生 L@RnLaoQ
74.completeness 完整性 C;ab-gh
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ;0Uat
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Y"ta`+VJ
77.cutoff 截止 ~M7X]
78.accuracy 准确性 ZKW1HL ]m
79.classification 分类 xTk6q*NvT^
80.inspection 检查 _I)TO_L;
81.supervision of counting 监盘 9t`yv@.>N
82.observation 观察 W +Piqf*
83.confirmation 函证 E 9Kp=3H
84.computation 计算 krGIE}5
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 T6SYXQd>.
86.vouch 核对 ZYB5s~;eB"
87.trace 追查 ,1~B7Zd
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ;=2JbA+"G
89.error 误差 1/bTwzR.g
90.expected error 预期误差 0rX%z$D+@
91.population 总体 Lww&[|k.
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 nUs=PD3)
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 8\nka5
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 rhYAR r'
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 <=!t!_
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 V(XU^}b#
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 nYC.zc*o x
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 uD{^1c3x
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 '"q+[zwv
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 5k=04=Iyh#
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ;"f9"
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ?AO=
)XV2
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ZHwl 9n#m
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 'oGMr=gp<&
105.bank statement 银行对账单 zp4@T)
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 3f>9tUWhTy
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 dM,{:eID
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 +-x+c:
IxA
109.storeroom 仓库 3 p -SpUvp
110.sale invoice 销售发票 /: -ig .YY
111.price list 价目表 N f?\O@
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 xn=mS!"1Zo
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 0LGHSDb
114.purchase requisition 请购单 sw$JY}Q8x
115.receiving report 验收报告 (w_b
116.gross margin 毛利 aA%x9\Y
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 l"&iSq!3=
118.material requisition 领料单 8eCh5*_$
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 TJcHqzcUc
120.bond certificate 债券 _x-2tnIxXv
121.stock certificate 股票 u3cg&lEgT
122.audit report 审计报告 XThU+s9
123.entity 被审计单位 yqJ>Z%)hf
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 1@-l@ P
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 YY>&R'3[
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 [ P*L`F
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Vs>e"czfm/
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 O|v
8.3[cT
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 YYe<StyH
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 uw>y*OLU+
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 I_c?Ky8J_|
A (4)account 账户,报表 EAs^i+/
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 OK@yMGz1I
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 QVb{+`.7
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 R{B5{~m>W@
A (8)account sale 承销清单
1[Q~&Q
C
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 g|]Hm*
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ?U:c\TA,m
A (11)accountant 会计师 gxDyCL$h3
A (12)accounting 会计 -Lsl
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 $?&distJ
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 (
^ J2(
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 wG 5H^>6u>
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 eH;{Ln
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 43`Atw`\
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 0LWV.OIIC
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 u\K`TWb%
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 4SkCV
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念
khP Ub,
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用
" v'%M({
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) JWQd6JQ_~V
A (24)acquisition 购置 pSx}:u^am
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Q2gz\N
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 4?`*#DPl
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 f 0/q{*
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 m*AiP]Qu
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ) Cm95,Y
A (30)amortization 摊销 I_`$$-|
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ;0dl
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 g s%[Cv
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 u~'j?K.^
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 RHI?_gf&
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 s8*Q@0
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 vf!lhV-UG+
A (37)assets 资产 O2~Q(q'
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 \NL*$SnxP
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 No'Th7=|S
A (40)associated company 联营公司 r#mH[|@W~
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 <a(739IF
ATD4%|a9h
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 _dVA^m
A (43)audit 审计 RbEtNwG@c
A (44)audit report 审计报告 jq[Q>"f
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 *)T7DN8
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 e$-Y>Dd
A (47)available hours 可用小时 X$<CIZ
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ?[8s`caK.
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 xf
3/J{n3
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 GS,}]c=
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 l=>FoJf!*<
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 WQNFHRfO*n
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 JF9r[%
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 =nUzBL%~
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 p v*f]Yzx
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 9d+z?J:
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 1{CVd m<9
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 jGn2QL
B (59)batch 批量 Hy2~D:34
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 $mst\]&;
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ?fvK<0S`
B (62)bill 账单 :
UDh{GQ*
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 %xwtG:IKEV
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ghaO#kI
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ej]>*n
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 p~<d8n4UH
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 %xN91j["
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 $_u)~O4$
B (69)bonus 红利 s,
8g^aF4
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 MgQb" qx
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 . L]!*
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 kIH)>euZ
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 3Ebkq[/*%
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 3\?yjL^
B (75)budget 预算 ;<s0~B#9}
B (76)budget center 预算中心 y.WEO>
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 wGx*Xy1n<
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ~=c[?:
B (79)budget period 预算期间 T3/Gl6f
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 IUwMIHq&sW
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 e`t-:~'
B (82)burden 制造费用 fTV3lyk
B (83)business center 经营中心 @l&>C#K\
B (84)business entity 营业个体 j<-YK4.t
B (85)business unit 经营单位 &&|c-mD+*
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 { VFr8F0*H
B (87)by-product 副产品 Eh.NJI(
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 5H/D~hr&
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ),U>AiF]
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 j<'ZO)q`Q
C (91)capital 资本 ~d&W;mef-
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 m 3"|$0C~
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 oz?pE[[tm
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 !^(?C@TQ
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 s )V<dm;T
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 p7]V1w :
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 5c6?$v/
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 dW"=/UW
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 zr1A4
%S"
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 1zJ
)x?
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 F@kd[>/[
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 94GF8P
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 @LR :^>&*
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 $
g]'$PB
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 9\a;75a
C (106)card 记录卡 ^Z:qlYZ
C (107)cash 现金 ^n<o,K4\}
C (108)cash account 现金账户 L
[=JHW
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 SR*KZ1U
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 pJ3Yjm[l
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 "DU1k6XC
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 rCgoU
xW`
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 NT<vs"<B
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 <%:,{u6
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 NVq3h\[X
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 45$FcK
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Z-rHYfa4
C (118)center 中心
&WoS(^
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 -)$5[jM]
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 FR? \H"'x
C (121)cheque 支票 p2uZ*sY(D
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 gP:H_nVh
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 0XUWK@)P
C (124)classification 分类 KBy*QA
C (125)clock card 工时卡 /zZ";4
C (126)code 代码 y8CH=U[
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 $ {5|{`
C (128)common cost 共同成本 S_dM{.!Z(,
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 M
Qlx&.>
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司
DNy 6Kw
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Eao^/MKx-
C (132)concept 概念
ZBl!7_[_
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 j55;E
E!
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ~Rk~Zn
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ="__*J#nze
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 "6
\_/l
C (137)consortium 财团 dE]yb|Ld
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 u#~q86k
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 O[<0\
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 B"=w9w]
C (141)contra 抵消 _2E*
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 }>< v7
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 :~%{
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 0mi$_Ld+
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 n|AV7c
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 PiZU_~A
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 UTR`jXCg
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 P1I L]
C (149)control 控制 ~3,k8C"pRq
C (150)control account 控制帐户 mVNHH!
C (151)control limits 控制限度 -wrVhCd~g]
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 wC`+^>WFo
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Dwg_#GSr
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Dwuao`~Xm
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 caXSt2|'
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 LMTz/M
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 W
~qVZ(G*U
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Ic')L*i7O
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ?:+sjHzXT
C (160)cost 成本 Z|6,*XEc
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 s{dgUX
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 O"V;otlC
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 o#9Q
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 "#G`F
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ?`T-A\A=
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 E)z=85;_p
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 O
=0j I
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 =u
3YRqz
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 <tT.m[q g
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 fF]w[lLDv
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ,Aw
Z%
C (172)cost center 成本中心 KuJNK
uHa.
C (173)cost driver 成本动因