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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 fUq
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1.audit 审计 -x!JTx[K
2.attestation 鉴证 >52%^ ?
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ;2aPhA
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 *(Z\"o!
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 B @8lD\
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 qtz~Y~h|>
7.compilation 编制 m mH
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8.reliability 可靠性 EO/4
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9.relevance 相关性 }E&:
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 D]WrPWL8v
11.objectivity 客观性 1q|iw
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 @E"lN
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 P<LmCYm
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Ns\};j?TU*
15.recurring audit 连续审计 H=mFc@
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16.the client 委托人 onIZ&wrk
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 y&wo"';
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 -'^:+FU
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 qXoq<
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22.expert 专家 _Ec"[xW
23.the board of directors 董事会 C;_0 0EQ=
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 G(bl)p^
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 uF[~YJ>
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 bR?xz-g%<3
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 n8i
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 #9{2aRCJ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Th$xk9TK^@
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 lWUQkS
31.business risks 经营风险 z]2lT
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32.appropriateness 适当性 .Y^pDR12
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 g`)0
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34.management representations 管理层声明 C(M ?$s`
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 28 zZ3|Z3
36.audit plan 审计计划 ~6+>2|wIS
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 {4)d
38.error 错误 i9T<(sdK+
39.fraud舞弊 ST,+]p3L(
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 z|zEsDh;
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 u~~ ~@p
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 JkKbw&65
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 VLoRS)
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 L XTtV0F
45.materialiy 重要性 0IBQE
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Q`Rn,kCVy
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Nv3u)?A3w
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 **.23<n^W
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 3 Zwhv+CP[
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 86a,J3C[
51.aggregate 总计 r~2q`l'>
52.subsequent events 期后事项 'lOQb)
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 \C{Zqo,
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 :SY,;..3e
55.audit risk 审计风险 j3u!lZ}U
56.detection risk 检查风险 G2b"R{i/,
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ja(ZJ[<`
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 '}-QZ$|*
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 .:e#!~Ki
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 uuL(BUGt-
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ({D>(xN
62.simall business 小规模企业 kYR^
63.accounting system 会计系统 A+FQmLS
64.test of control 控制测试 c{ qTVi5e
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 QSwT1P'U
66.communication 沟通 :)FNhx3
67.flow chart 流程图 ac1(lD
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 r>.l^U9hJ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 G&4D0f
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ]v:"
71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 J/PK#<
73.occurrence 发生 qOa*JA`
74.completeness 完整性 `G=+qti
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 S"`{ JCW$
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 KIKIag#
77.cutoff 截止 ;ULw-&]P
78.accuracy 准确性 !)05,6WQ
79.classification 分类 ,wy;7T>ODd
80.inspection 检查 CIRMAX
81.supervision of counting 监盘 IoV"t,
82.observation 观察 R[TaP7n
83.confirmation 函证 Ak$9\Sl
84.computation 计算 GoPMWbI7
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 }iLi5Qkx
86.vouch 核对 >t.PU.OM
87.trace 追查 k?/! `
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 "hZ `^"0b
89.error 误差 17w{hK4o8O
90.expected error 预期误差 x@:98P
91.population 总体 K7/&~;ZwT
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ?}EWfsA
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 @]42.oP
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 M. _5mZ{
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 a
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ISTAJ8"
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 >)mF'w
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 #G
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 S(rnVsW%Ki
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ~4c,'k@
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 >xH?`I7;f
103.cash receipt 现金收入 "j.Q*Hazg
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 9_Z_5w;h
105.bank statement 银行对账单 *$/Go8t4u
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 "u{ymJ]t
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 0/cgOP!^
109.storeroom 仓库 !A14\
110.sale invoice 销售发票 @9k3}x K
111.price list 价目表 x_l8&RIB*
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 cvx"XxE,
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 L$ jii
114.purchase requisition 请购单 0\eSiXs
115.receiving report 验收报告 8-smL^~%#
116.gross margin 毛利 $lJ!
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 V=+p8nE0
118.material requisition 领料单 Qb;]4
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 $-E<{
120.bond certificate 债券 '|M} 3sL
121.stock certificate 股票 $0]5b{i]
122.audit report 审计报告 ]]5(:>l
123.entity 被审计单位 r 2{7h>
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 #X6=`Xe#
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 :MH=6
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 vJW`aN1<I3
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 77 ?TRC
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 E#kH>q@K`$
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 h[C XH"
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 9(bbV5}
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 (8em 5
A (4)account 账户,报表 cc"<H}g>`
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 bf\ Uq<&IJ
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 9g$fFO
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 >( sS4_O7N
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ubsx NCqD
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 XU}" h&>
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 U/7jK40
A (11)accountant 会计师 5+)_d%v=6!
A (12)accounting 会计 Zh?n;n}
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 q z!^<
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 6$fwpW
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 V0gu0+u~R
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 sr:hRQ27
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 uLN.b339
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ^SwU]e
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ?X7nM)
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 2%]#rZ
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Z,F1n/7
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 J!'IkC$>
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 8#Y_]Z?)
A (24)acquisition 购置 pFwe&_u]
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 " &mwrjn"T
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 e"2x!(&n(
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 nYK!'x$
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ASNo6dP7
A (29)advice note 发货通知 A}1:fw\Fn3
A (30)amortization 摊销 s1T}hp
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 <-Ax)zE
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 #Vm)wH3
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ]oC7{OoX
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 |@)jS.Bn
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 h:vI:V[/X
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ulk yP
A (37)assets 资产 h0VeXUM;.
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 "VAbUs
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 5WtI.7r
A (40)associated company 联营公司 J!zL)u|
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 <Oj'0NK-
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 A{52T]9X
A (43)audit 审计 QRER[8]r$
A (44)audit report 审计报告 LM".]f!,
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 p vu% p8
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 z'EphL7r
A (47)available hours 可用小时 M5]$w]Ny9
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 6 x8lnXtA
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Ude)$PAe%
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Uz7V2r%]
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 FFf
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 A@ w9_qo
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 T{ /\q 5
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Zg >!5{T
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 B 5va4@
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 7L!q{%}
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 =5h,ZB2A
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 jL~. =QD
B (59)batch 批量 SS-7y:6y>
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 vn96o]n
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 $`/F5R!
B (62)bill 账单 rf$eg
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Qexv_:C
B (64)bill of landing 提单 4[K6 ZDBU
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ;3sJ7%`v
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 iIg99c7/&9
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 @]%cUjQ
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 U6_GEBz~y
B (69)bonus 红利 q.p.y0
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 [2zS@p
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Eb\SK"8
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 /I q6'oo
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 X(K5>L>
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 0 oHnam
B (75)budget 预算 Y;q['h
B (76)budget center 预算中心 k#/%#rQM
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 {hKf
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 .^uYr^(|[
B (79)budget period 预算期间 J<7nOB}OD
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 M'ZA(LVp
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 C.{z+
B (82)burden 制造费用 <ApzcyC
B (83)business center 经营中心 )Ft>X9$
B (84)business entity 营业个体 >J@hqW
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ILXV yU
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 7j\jOklV
B (87)by-product 副产品 y Ide]
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Pb@9<N Xm'
C (89)capacity 生产能力 9vz"rHV
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 / 9soUt
C (91)capital 资本 {K+]^M
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 #5W-*?H
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ]_P!+5]<
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 WiclG8l
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 R9V v*F]m@
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Ptv=Bwg
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 h8tKYm
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 F /% 5 r{
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 `Ui|T
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 @K.[;-;g
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 CZ_ (IT7
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 NhA_dskvo
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 X{bqG]j
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ?3:xR_VWZu
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 -+=+W
C (106)card 记录卡 <eG8xC
C (107)cash 现金 vFGFFA/K}N
C (108)cash account 现金账户 O U3KB
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 dzPwlCC%-
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 )6:nJ"j#
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 _,;|,
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 _Tj`
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 r(QjVLjj`k
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 :If1zB)
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 +gQoYlso
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 K\]ey;Bd
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 C~dD'Tq]
C (118)center 中心 <kr%ylhIu
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 !mLYW
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 MH,vn</Uw
C (121)cheque 支票 ^}4=pkJ;s
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 J_^Ml)@iy
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 O0i[GCtP5
C (124)classification 分类 2_]"9d4
C (125)clock card 工时卡 qm1; ^j&