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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 m t*v@'l.
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1.audit 审计 fZGKVxo"
2.attestation 鉴证 Onk~1ks:
3.credibility 可信赖程度 %+'&$
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 CsE|pXVG
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 }%:?s6Ler
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 u}$U|Cw-;T
7.compilation 编制 cJty4m-
8.reliability 可靠性 W]R5\G*
9.relevance 相关性 6)?TWr'K e
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 q2SkkY$_]y
11.objectivity 客观性 5 Fd ]3
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Mc\lzq8\ 1
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 0m@S+$v
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 XM)|v |
15.recurring audit 连续审计 0!?f9kJq
16.the client 委托人 p3Gj=G
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 A,iXiDb3pK
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 PzF)Vg
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 @hv9=v+
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 |, :(3Ml
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 sG}9 l1
22.expert 专家 Tq?W @DM*
23.the board of directors 董事会 sS0psw1
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 |l~ADEg
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 `SU;TN0
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ?/u&U\P
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 v<-D>iJ
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 lmd0Q(I
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 &iSQ2a!l8b
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 }^ iE|YKz
31.business risks 经营风险 %?cPqRHJ ~
32.appropriateness 适当性 n%O`K{86
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 }\irr9,
34.management representations 管理层声明 ,cB`j7p(
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ES+&e/G"ds
36.audit plan 审计计划 Cz(Pj S
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 kBT cND|
38.error 错误 H11Wb(6Wu
39.fraud舞弊 LRmO6>y
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 1"e=Zqn$)
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 >B9rr0d0
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 w gufk{:
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 SY{J
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 j^k{~]+_^]
45.materialiy 重要性 X(1.Hjh
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 SrKF\h%/+
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 I?:V EN:
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Oe=,-\&_
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 w8on3f;6n#
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 <>R7G)w
F
51.aggregate 总计 M\]E;C'"U
52.subsequent events 期后事项 vD*KJ3(c
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 T&h|sa(
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
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55.audit risk 审计风险 IEA[]eik>
56.detection risk 检查风险 1|%$ie
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 c9&
8kq5
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 NfSe(rd
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 XYn$yR\dj
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Z,2uN!6
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 9hq 7
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62.simall business 小规模企业 H#ihU3q
63.accounting system 会计系统 CUtk4;^y#
64.test of control 控制测试 JAn3
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 _6|b0*jv'&
66.communication 沟通 V2bod=&Lc
67.flow chart 流程图 .=NK^
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 K>q,?x b
69.audit evidence 审计证据 LO2sP"9
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 9*x9sfCv9
71.assertions 认定 =*'`\}];"
72.esistence 存在 \ pq]q
73.occurrence 发生 i7p3GBXh[
74.completeness 完整性 f"-?%I*'
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Y8N&[L[z&
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 8?(4E 'vf
77.cutoff 截止 'J\%JAR@
78.accuracy 准确性 abF_i#
79.classification 分类 vz
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80.inspection 检查 t EN%mK
81.supervision of counting 监盘 RS93_F8
82.observation 观察
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83.confirmation 函证 ;^xku%u
84.computation 计算 "44X'G8N
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 O[m
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86.vouch 核对 qzH97<M}T
87.trace 追查 *L!R4;u
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 t
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89.error 误差 &2
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90.expected error 预期误差 ei"FN3 Rm
91.population 总体 cBAA32wf
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 $DQMN
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Axcm~!uf
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 4u;W1=+Vn
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 B EY}mR]
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 LsmC/+7r$1
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 yNqrL?i
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 1M+mH#?
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 P3:hGmk8|j
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 -PX {W)Aw
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 w</kGK[O
103.cash receipt 现金收入 m=#2u4H4
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 [3\}Ca1
105.bank statement 银行对账单 LsLsSV
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ^v`|0z\
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 !]"T`^5,Y
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ;MO
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109.storeroom 仓库 Vdjca:`
110.sale invoice 销售发票 T+gqu
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111.price list 价目表 Mbi)mybM
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 EJRwyF5LK
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 N
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 R[9[lQ'vR
115.receiving report 验收报告 tewC *%3V
116.gross margin 毛利 t<Og?m}(
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 f-3lJ?6
118.material requisition 领料单 ?{+}gS^
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 \oaO7w,:"
120.bond certificate 债券 H*!E*_
121.stock certificate 股票 Er%nSH^"
122.audit report 审计报告 "d{ |_Cf
123.entity 被审计单位 'Yj/M
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 K)&AR*Tc
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 x=9drKIw>
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 uRp-yu[nt%
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 mH;\z;lyK
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 j]jwQRe
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 g4U%(3,>D
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 `~gyq>Ik2
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算
9V\5`QXu
A (4)account 账户,报表 3Hr ZN+D
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 &'i>5Y
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 \`x$@s?
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 /5SBLp}Sy
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 7=}`"7i~
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 [X;yJ $
A (11)accountant 会计师 'w&,3@Z
A (12)accounting 会计 O,hT<
s "
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 hg |DpP
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 rBT#Cyl
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 1*#64Y5F
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 GsxrqIaD
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 )$Mgp*?
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 '(~+
\
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 YQ;?N66
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 J](AJkGzK
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 eR =P
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ss.wX~I
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 6 fL=2a
A (24)acquisition 购置
>.0B%
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Koo%mr
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 XZ}]H_, n
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 K&\xbT
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 +H8]5~',L%
A (29)advice note 发货通知 O*X]oX
A (30)amortization 摊销 [Jwo,?w
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 REli`"bR
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 >]s|'HTxF
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 E&
/#Ov
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 '0lX;z1
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 7gNJ}pLDx
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 B
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A (37)assets 资产 8.bdN]zn
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 5PqL#Eu`!
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 1=}+NK!
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ;3'ta!.c
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 b:SjJA,HM
FxW~Co
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 z;J"3kM
A (43)audit 审计 `$Z:j;F
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Se
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 i]N
jn k
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 k+t?EZ6L
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Uf4A9$R.G
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 fp^{612O?
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 TgoaEufS<
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Op0n.\>
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Zi/tax9C
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 5bKM}?=L
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 C8W#$a
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 *eK\W00
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 0}$Zr*|;Y
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 zmB6Y
t
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 &{-r 5d23
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Jz<-B
B (59)batch 批量 f{mWy1NH\
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ,1&Pb %}
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 L7VD ZCV
B (62)bill 账单 n@[_lNa4GD
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 >pdWR1ox
B (64)bill of landing 提单 y(^t &tgjS
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 @G,p
M: t
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 iI.pxo
s
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 _Wg?H:\
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 :{BD/6
B (69)bonus 红利 RUco3fZ
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 W T~UEK'
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 2@~.FBby7@
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 4}.PQ{
B (73)breakeven point 保本点
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 P|j|0o,8p
B (75)budget 预算 S#Q
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 *hWpJEV
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 *@)0TL(03
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 aG_@--=
B (79)budget period 预算期间 8L1vtYz
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 2S,N9(7
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 +{#65z
B (82)burden 制造费用 !$n@-
B (83)business center 经营中心 xbqFek$/r
B (84)business entity 营业个体 /{Mo'.=Z
B (85)business unit 经营单位 p+7G
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 R.x^
B (87)by-product 副产品 UlP2VKM1&
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 00SYNG!
C (89)capacity 生产能力 NVnId p
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 {#
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C (91)capital 资本 #ME!G/
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 =-bGH
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 $;iMo/
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 H2kib4^i
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 _+7+90u
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 (fA>@5n
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 #)r^ZA&E
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 S4 j5-
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划
DplS\}='s
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 MpK3+4UMa
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ~ECIL7,
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 8NnGN(a*D
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 O:E0htdWr
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 yE&WGpT
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 %8O1sF
C (106)card 记录卡 _ sqj~|K
C (107)cash 现金 ]J1oY]2~
C (108)cash account 现金账户 y`,;m#frT
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 R?t_tmKXC!
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 y#T.w0*
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 HVd y!J
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 m>{a<N
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 VQ"Z3L3-4
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Y1Q240
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 hv0bs8h
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 nnOgmI7
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 -1{f(/
C (118)center 中心 9r.h^
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 H@xHkqan
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体
f@@7?5fW
C (121)cheque 支票 W
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ["fUSQ
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ^GpLl
C (124)classification 分类 DFkDlx
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Ij>G7Q*d
C (126)code 代码 29AE B
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 z+Guu8
C (128)common cost 共同成本 3D-0
N0o
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 g#k@R'7E
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 t[r6 jo7
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 "XQ3mi`y
C (132)concept 概念 iE EP~
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 7qSnP30}
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 )1f%kp#]
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 htT9Hrx
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 C$0rl74Wi
C (137)consortium 财团 /a*8z,x
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ZO!h!2
*
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 %[, R Q">v
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 P{LS +.
C (141)contra 抵消 +Wl]1
c/
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 w@"Zjbs`
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 NCd
DG
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 0&u=(;Dr\
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 H_ a##z
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 `Ez8!d{MD8
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 IL`
LIJ:O
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 R;
w$_1
C (149)control 控制 ^F'~|zc"C
C (150)control account 控制帐户 H&8~"h6n
C (151)control limits 控制限度 3:O|p[2)L
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 .]H/u
"d
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 #zv&h`gY
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 <:!E'WT#f
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 >/Gw)K}#E
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 a@Vk(3Rx_
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ?V}ub>J/=
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ]x).C[^
C (160)cost 成本 .sc80i4
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 &.(iS
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ,PoG=W
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ,SPgop'
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 V?Q45t Ae
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 );T&pm:C>
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 y #C9@C
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 q %j8Js
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Hs$HeAp;
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 y4! :l
=E^
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 }.(DQwC}1k
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 {sxdDl
C (172)cost center 成本中心 "@5qjLz]
C (173)cost driver 成本动因