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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ='#7yVVcs
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1.audit 审计 vSQB~Vw8t
2.attestation 鉴证 JpQV7}$
3.credibility 可信赖程度 MNfc1I_#
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 X56.Y.
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 'fb&3
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Ornm3%p+e
7.compilation 编制 jJ>I*'w
8.reliability 可靠性 CyS.GdyP
9.relevance 相关性 DUf
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 RZvRV?<bR
11.objectivity 客观性 q|.0Ja
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 qE^u{S4Z@
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 2J(,Xf
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 .>5E 4^$%
15.recurring audit 连续审计 <.|]%7
16.the client 委托人 Y
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 neWx-O
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 c*8k _o,
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 \n0Gr\:
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 gC@=]Y
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 r^d:Po
22.expert 专家 m]++
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23.the board of directors 董事会 0@!-+}i
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 f<DqA/$
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 E-rGOm" m
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ?cr^.LV|h^
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 K?wo AuY
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ()$tP3o
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 L{1PCs36c
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 P= 26! b
31.business risks 经营风险 xqKj&RuLu
32.appropriateness 适当性 \T!tUd
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 p6{8t}
34.management representations 管理层声明 7baQ4QY?n
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 q-0(
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36.audit plan 审计计划 Ut"F b
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 5DeAH;
38.error 错误 "CQ:<
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39.fraud舞弊 -[lOf
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 k5Df97\s
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 1`&"U[{
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 vP&JL~
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 \g;-q9g;O
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Y&b JKX
45.materialiy 重要性 \ N]2V(v
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 9r,7>#IF
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 XCZNvLG
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 z`@|v~i0`
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 "\Nn,3
qp
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 p?sC</R
51.aggregate 总计 ON3~!Q)
52.subsequent events 期后事项 %,5_]bGvb
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 K<w$
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 4}HY= 0Um
55.audit risk 审计风险
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56.detection risk 检查风险 n#5%{e>
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 !.5,RIf
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 h-:te9p6>4
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 uyWt{>$
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 u"1Zv!
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 64-;| k4F
62.simall business 小规模企业
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63.accounting system 会计系统 sq'bo8r
64.test of control 控制测试 ??`zW
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ?,x3*'-(
66.communication 沟通 0=KyupwXC
67.flow chart 流程图 kC-OZ VoO
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 v|u[BmA)*k
69.audit evidence 审计证据 3,-xk!W$L
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 !@kwHJkv
71.assertions 认定 /aD3E"Op
72.esistence 存在 rXu^]CK
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73.occurrence 发生 A^"( VaK
74.completeness 完整性 c'~6 1HA<
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 pbePxOG
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ?Q%X,!~\:
77.cutoff 截止 }0~4Z
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78.accuracy 准确性 leJ\
79.classification 分类 S+&Bf ~~D
80.inspection 检查 z#elwL6
81.supervision of counting 监盘 0_faJjTbP;
82.observation 观察 K.K=\
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83.confirmation 函证 i_6 Y6
84.computation 计算 6#/v:;bF
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 a$ FO5%o
86.vouch 核对 -9z!fCu3
87.trace 追查 a6i%7O m
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 1MnT*w
89.error 误差 "WE*ED
90.expected error 预期误差 =;?afUj
91.population 总体 HTU?hbG(
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 &`IC3O5
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 }grel5lq
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Ryrvu 1 k
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 $
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 lo:{T_ay
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 B78e*nNS#2
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 (TJ )Y7E
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Xe7/
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 >Kjl>bq
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 oF0BBs$
103.cash receipt 现金收入 soXIPf
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 aBonq]W
105.bank statement 银行对账单 #XP
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 &3_.k
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Oq3]ZUVa
109.storeroom 仓库 :@8N${7`$A
110.sale invoice 销售发票 7)#8p@Q
111.price list 价目表
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 $vK(Qm
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 70BLd(?
114.purchase requisition 请购单 +#V.6i
115.receiving report 验收报告 1ms(03dp
116.gross margin 毛利 ;S.o`z1GI
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 %!r@l7<
118.material requisition 领料单 ;*}tbh3;.
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 MGU%"7i'}
120.bond certificate 债券 cA8A^Iv:0
121.stock certificate 股票 Zt LZW/`
122.audit report 审计报告 ]w;!x7bU(
123.entity 被审计单位 y1c2(K>tu
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 "F+m}GJ=a
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 C!z7sOu
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 8%EauwAx
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 QDdH5EfY
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 a
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 _ ,~D]JYE
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 !/RL.`!>
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 u]uZc~T
A (4)account 账户,报表 &A!?:?3%O
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Lsb
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 &cHA xker
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 AREpZ2GiU
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ,|G~PC8
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 yYN _]&ag
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Pof]9qE-y
A (11)accountant 会计师 q)rxv7Iu\
A (12)accounting 会计 jWNF3\
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 s9F{UN3
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 #L`'<ge'g*
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 $;VY`n
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 .hVB)@
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 @T@lHc
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 `),ACkU>U
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 =GJ)4os
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 U]}f]GK
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 :&`,T.N.vK
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 uG,*m'x']
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) /:-Y7M*
A (24)acquisition 购置 Tx:S{n7&
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 !>,XK!)
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ,%<ICusZ
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 D7|qFx;]g
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 &<
oJw TC
A (29)advice note 发货通知 iOXsj
A (30)amortization 摊销 ,
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 _MxKfah'
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 < VrHWJo
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 zTS P8Q7
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Wi<g
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 WWjc.A$
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 _>RTefL5
A (37)assets 资产 6x iCTs0@
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 @ebSM#F?
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 /vNHb_-
A (40)associated company 联营公司 hOj(*7__
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 u#)ARCx ,w
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 'LMMo4o3
A (43)audit 审计 /zg|I?$>Z4
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ^u-;VoK
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 pKkBAr,
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 T
)!kJ;vc
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ,t@B]ll
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 9CPr/q9'
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 RfQ*`^D
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算
;!pSYcT,
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 <~}NxY\5
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率
(-%1z_@Y
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 =`E{QCW
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 K9QC$b9(
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 "@(Sw>*o
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 EYSBC",
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 bzyy;`;6Q~
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ]S7>=S
B (59)batch 批量 g).
IF.
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 cceh`s=cU
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 w,1&s};g\
B (62)bill 账单 PrvV]#O
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 kzmw1*J
B (64)bill of landing 提单 k]=lo'bF4
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 x:iLBYf
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ZmAo
9>'Kg
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 vVf%wei^#
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ZZrvl4h
B (69)bonus 红利 Mz: "p.
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 V6kJoSyde
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 )-^[;:B\k"
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 z8
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 _j2q
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 k{
J\)z
B (75)budget 预算 iC 4rzgq
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Y3g<%6
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 6kHuKxY,
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ~;vt{pk
B (79)budget period 预算期间 _rz7)%Y'#$
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 {sF;R.P&r
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 k-I U}|Xz
B (82)burden 制造费用 '}9 %12\^h
B (83)business center 经营中心 yX%NFXD
B (84)business entity 营业个体 nK6(0?/
B (85)business unit 经营单位 +[7 DRT:
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 51 "v`O+
B (87)by-product 副产品 q.ZkQN+
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 q0KGI/5s4+
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Cuc+9
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 #D^(dz*
C (91)capital 资本 (97&mhs3
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 rO]2we/B,4
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 4[rX\?^e
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Zb:S
IJ
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 glZjo
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Nt~G
{m
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 8gJg7RxL
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 $k^&
X
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C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ^&\<[
\
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 LfMN 'Cb
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 8gW$\
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 zU";\);
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 +\RviF[+
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 VLC=>w\,
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 q3ebps9^
C (106)card 记录卡 i2?TMM!Fe
C (107)cash 现金 :?:R5_Nd=
C (108)cash account 现金账户 B~`:?f9ny5
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 emG1Wyl
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 =xr2-K)e
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 C,$7fW{?
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Kza5_7p`L
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 U]"6KS
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 LRPdA "Z
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 W.>}5uVl6
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 G& @_,y|
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 R]N"P:wf@
C (118)center 中心 y-_IMu.J`
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ; g\rY
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 %Vhj<gN
C (121)cheque 支票 6JD~G\$
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 %D>cY!
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ><{Lh@{
C (124)classification 分类 =W"9
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 qjH/E6GGg
C (126)code 代码 .x_F4 #Ka
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 %)=c#H1
C (128)common cost 共同成本 89ab?H}/
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 wcL|{rUXba
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ye`-U?7.
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 /e7BW0$1
C (132)concept 概念 G],W{<Pe
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 m5lTf
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ap[Q'=A`
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 4^k+wQU
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 moE!~IroG
C (137)consortium 财团 nQd~i0`vB
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 LuWY}ste
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 K*N8Vpz(
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 BoofJm
C (141)contra 抵消 "BvDLe':
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 8YO` TgW
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 T<U_Iq
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 9%DLdc\z;
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Oox,4&
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 PF:'dv
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 eMUsw5=
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 a4eE/1
C (149)control 控制 -o YJ&r
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Ns.{$'ll
C (151)control limits 控制限度 mf\@vI
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 vn ^*
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 **F-#",
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 .}3K9.hkr
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 m>+e;5
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 _q`f5*Z[
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 hc]5f3Z
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 K4^mG
C (159)corporation 股份公司
^2uT!<2
C (160)cost 成本 jiP^Hz"e
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 #w;%{C[D
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 xi=Qxgx0I
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 <ugy-vSv
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 j_}f6d/h
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 #A^(1
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 1qh SN#s{_
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Q&e*[l2M6
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 :6W* ;<o
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 77;|PKE /
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 o*xft6U
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Fy^MI*}BZ
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ?$%2\"wX~7
C (173)cost driver 成本动因