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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ." xP{
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1.audit 审计 2 q4p-
2.attestation 鉴证 t)
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3.credibility 可信赖程度
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 f0H.$UAL
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 g!}]FQBb
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 )J[m>tyY5
7.compilation 编制 5[4wN(
)
8.reliability 可靠性 7*P
BJt\
9.relevance 相关性 jkL=JAcf~
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 84WDR?
11.objectivity 客观性 44u)F@)
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ,,uhEoH
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 i9L]h69r
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 1L*[
!QT4
15.recurring audit 连续审计 jQV[zcM
16.the client 委托人 (c[u_~ ;
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 G*4I;'6
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 W\~ie}D{
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 qGA|.I9,
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 S=,czs3N
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 zb{79Os[B
22.expert 专家 _]zX W
23.the board of directors 董事会 sMMOZ'bT
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 4MPy}yT*
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
rp4D_80q
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 BI?, 3
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 g8.z?Ia#5Z
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 `o{ Z;-OF
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 \ UrD%;sq
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 h,$CJdDY]
31.business risks 经营风险 :%h1Q>F
32.appropriateness 适当性 OdFF)-K>~
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 JH\:9B+:L
34.management representations 管理层声明 )xy>:2!#Y
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 5@xR`g-
36.audit plan 审计计划 +%XByY5
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 71@eJQ
38.error 错误 ![%wM Pp
39.fraud舞弊 ,
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 u9 &$`N_G
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 mI7lv;oN<5
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 hZ 1enej)
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 trDw|WA
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Led\S;pl
45.materialiy 重要性 ^0v3NG6
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Md~Sz
rU
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 LVg#E*J
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 d3q%[[@
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 82@^vX
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Gl>\p
51.aggregate 总计 9HJYrzf{%
52.subsequent events 期后事项 {j$2=0Cec
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 _5rKuL
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 hM]Z T5;<
55.audit risk 审计风险 4 *}H3-`
56.detection risk 检查风险 .L^*9Y0)
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 T
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ^mq(j_E.
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 fJr
EDj4(
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 gfK_g)'2U
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 26/<\{q~
62.simall business 小规模企业 <<LLEdB
63.accounting system 会计系统 nx%A s
64.test of control 控制测试 >s5}pkAv|e
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 w=XIpWl
66.communication 沟通 >fYcr#i0[
67.flow chart 流程图 T^;b98*
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 4vbGXb}!
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Q&W>h/
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 In1{&sS
71.assertions 认定 `F/R:!v
72.esistence 存在 MtL<
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73.occurrence 发生 i@+m<YS:2>
74.completeness 完整性 OvT[JpV
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 (qFZF7(Xa
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ]AA|BeL?|
77.cutoff 截止 9xbT?$^
78.accuracy 准确性 4}DFCF%B
79.classification 分类 0JtM|Mg
80.inspection 检查 h
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 r5xm7- `c
82.observation 观察 =l:V9u-I^
83.confirmation 函证 zI[<uvxzW`
84.computation 计算 wKi#5k2
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 /x@aAJ|
86.vouch 核对 ].rKfv:
87.trace 追查 }6^5mhsL
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Evj%$7H1L1
89.error 误差 HsTY* ^V
90.expected error 预期误差 L|WrdT D;
91.population 总体 <B>qEa_I
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 .<?7c!ho
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 t#(=$
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 \bT0\
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 d,?D '/
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ]*=!lfrV
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 MUbKlX
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 O\f`+Q`0
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 zwC ,,U
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 BDf M4
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Wi=zu[[qc
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 j~Pwt9G
103.cash receipt 现金收入 +%TgX&a
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 eV!
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 G0!6rDu2,
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 IT:WiMDQ}
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Y`8)`
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 *Zg=cI@)(
109.storeroom 仓库 B~]6[Z
110.sale invoice 销售发票 \xp0n
111.price list 价目表 !2Ompcr1
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 w/
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 \dU.#^ryp
114.purchase requisition 请购单 9nVb$pf e#
115.receiving report 验收报告 #Hr'plg
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116.gross margin 毛利 7*{l\^ism;
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 mfg
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118.material requisition 领料单 ! (lF#MG}
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 cZ)JvU9]
120.bond certificate 债券 F(.`@OO
121.stock certificate 股票 BegO\0%+
122.audit report 审计报告 5uG^`H@X
123.entity 被审计单位 423%K$710
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 cQ<|Of
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 :vIJ>6lIR
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 PeIi@0vA
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 yCR8 c,'8
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 u~*A-X[
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Z[VrRT,\c
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 JAKs [@:
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 OcMB)1uh\
A (4)account 账户,报表 | eCVq(R
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 h-"q <eY"
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 VF11eZ"
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Tv'1
IE
A (8)account sale 承销清单 }l+_KA
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 &Y@),S9
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 b=S"o
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A (11)accountant 会计师 _,0.h*c
A (12)accounting 会计 ,7cw%mQA
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 2hNl_P~z1u
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 8J&9}@y
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 g&$5!ifgi
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 =9QyOh
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 i[LnU#+
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 %pWJ2J@
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 nm`(;<W
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 wQ+il6
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 N/WtQSl
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 N:Q.6_%^
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) IAkQR0fcN
A (24)acquisition 购置 J
V}7c$_
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 m4W (h6
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 <(TAA15Xol
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 J
?aJa
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 F$4=7Njv
A (29)advice note 发货通知 c{to9Lk.#
A (30)amortization 摊销 mpD.x5jm<
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 yn+m,K/
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 w(_:+-rqQ<
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 H @zZ[
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 n%\\1
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 7>@0nHec
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 c99|+i50
A (37)assets 资产 )CoFRqz<h
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 fA?Wf[`x
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 "i&n;8?Y
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Pl|I{l*o(`
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 )IK%Dg(v
w<!&%
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 aBQ --Sz
A (43)audit 审计 `_/1zL[
A (44)audit report 审计报告 RF6]_-
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 IeChz d
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 %#4;'\'5
A (47)available hours 可用小时 PDc4ok`)
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 X`v6gv5qj
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 B
(h`~pb
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 aH%tD!%,o
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 [`h,
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 bg9_$laDi
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 &{WEtaXaa
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支
p}GTOJT}
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 OmK0-fa/
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 >~_>.R+{
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 /L$q8 +
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ZA_~o
#0%
B (59)batch 批量 wU]8hkl?
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 uVZm9Sp
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 <.lN'i;(
B (62)bill 账单 @:'E9J06
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 /Yww G;1
B (64)bill of landing 提单 {Xpjm6a7
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 `ALQS
o~l
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 P:'y}a-
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 3!*`hQ;s
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 h9c7P@29
B (69)bonus 红利 e6gj'GmY
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 c7?|Tipc
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 H lFVc
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Um/ g&k
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 9<!??'@f
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 75Bn p9
B (75)budget 预算 :^QV,d<C
B (76)budget center 预算中心 tUfze9m
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 I.6#>=
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 V^9%+L+E5
B (79)budget period 预算期间 pek5P4W_
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 N9F
u
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 CS"k0V44}
B (82)burden 制造费用 b;mpZ|T.
B (83)business center 经营中心 NlG!_D"(y
B (84)business entity 营业个体 \gZjq]3
B (85)business unit 经营单位 }2?-
kj7
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 7BA9zs392
B (87)by-product 副产品 9fSX=PVRmQ
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 *i7-_pT
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Zr\G=0`
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Z q}Cl'f
C (91)capital 资本 7.^1I7O
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式
EX3;|z@5;
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 IP1{gMG
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 C\[g>_J
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 g'eJN
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 )i.\q
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 |-AR)Smt
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 q*>|EJR^Rw
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 a)L=+Z
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 D>q?My
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 n-lDE}K9%B
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 o648
xUP
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 !jJH}o/KW
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 f9E.X\"
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Lr(wS {
C (106)card 记录卡 q/tC/V%@(
C (107)cash 现金 T^ah'WmNw
C (108)cash account 现金账户 p7)b@,
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 f['pHR%l2$
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 1Yv#4t
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 O~g0 R6M6e
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 w`0r`\#V/
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 h|=&a0
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表
Uw_z9ZL
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 m`ab5<%Gn
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 t3$+;K(
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ~{O@tt)F
C (118)center 中心 !;C *Wsp}
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 kIUb`b>B
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 (svd~h e2
C (121)cheque 支票 ODqWXw#
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 BcTV5Wcr
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ViT$]Nv
C (124)classification 分类 s*pgR=dZZ
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Z,Tv8;
C (126)code 代码 D3%`vqu&
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 7_#i,|]58
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ]hkway
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 *[_>d.i
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 eqE%ofW
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 5zBsu lRt
C (132)concept 概念 rRZ ,X%
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 6|:]2S
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 @=[SsS
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ]LhNP}c
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 NLxsxomj
C (137)consortium 财团 d6k`=Hlg
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Ea*Jl<
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 6,|)%~VUm
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 V<!E9/4rS
C (141)contra 抵消 [0e}%!%M
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 L);kwx7{LW
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 P}QuGy[
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 IZ6[|Ach6
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ;0 VE*
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 S)*eA
ON9
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 '
RjFWHAp
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 k iCg+@nT
C (149)control 控制 b1;80P/:D
C (150)control account 控制帐户 B6b {hsO
C (151)control limits 控制限度 x+9aTsZ
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 0: (@Y
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 vx_v/pD
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 <vV?VV([
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 m+Yj"RMx&
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 f13%[RA9N
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 i=<N4Vx
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 n'JwT!
A
C (159)corporation 股份公司 q<b;xx
C (160)cost 成本 bgm$<