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注会《审计》英语常用词汇
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1.audit 审计 @yjui
2.attestation 鉴证 5{6ebq55"
3.credibility 可信赖程度 0M>%1*
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 *$>$O%
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Eb9M;u
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ?Qs>L~
7.compilation 编制 ?r~](l
8.reliability 可靠性 9$'Edi=6
9.relevance 相关性
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 3!B3C(g
11.objectivity 客观性 BcoE&I?[m|
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 dzMI5fA<_
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 zphStiwIQ
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 k)USLA
15.recurring audit 连续审计 cl-i6[F
16.the client 委托人 S[M\com'
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ihhnB
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 !P
rO~
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 %25_
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 & ~[%N
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 AuYi$?8|5
22.expert 专家 [G|2m_
23.the board of directors 董事会 h Tn^:%(
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 }fs;yPl,
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Dy^4^ J5+
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 3/@'tLtN
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 z95V 7E
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 _mL 9G5~r
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Z_Ma|V?6
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 {1YT a:evl
31.business risks 经营风险 +=@Z5eu
32.appropriateness 适当性 z:R2Wksg
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 3B"rI
34.management representations 管理层声明 ikRIL2Y
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 w }2|Do$5
36.audit plan 审计计划 AjANuyUaP
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 FZmYv%J
38.error 错误 uf)W?`e~
39.fraud舞弊 ddHIP`wb
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ^! ZjK-$A<
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 I}v'n{5(
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 |I+E`,n"b
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 )SUN+YV^
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 <p0$Q!^dK=
45.materialiy 重要性 |H_)u
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 (\/HGxv
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 e#HP+b$
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Z#o\9/{(R
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 X-{:.9
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 %#QFu/l
51.aggregate 总计 4+k:j=x
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Z#MODf0H@
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 q=1SP@;\6
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 M*S5&xpX
55.audit risk 审计风险 LMG\jc?,
56.detection risk 检查风险 Yg]f2ke
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 >6DY3\
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 QT&{M
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ycAQP
z}=I
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 (kuZS4Af
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 4COf H7Al9
62.simall business 小规模企业 NJtB ;
63.accounting system 会计系统 }t-r:R$
,
64.test of control 控制测试 iRVLo~
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 1aT$07G0
66.communication 沟通 gq@."wHU
67.flow chart 流程图 6~/H#8Kdn
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 U; q)01
69.audit evidence 审计证据 X*yl%V
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 >SGSn/AJi
71.assertions 认定 GQZUC\cB
72.esistence 存在 u ?Xku8 1l
73.occurrence 发生 x/S% NySG
74.completeness 完整性 5#F+-9r
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Q8
~pIv
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 6e*b;{d
77.cutoff 截止 2$ rq
78.accuracy 准确性 Le'\x`B
79.classification 分类 tj&A@\/
80.inspection 检查 5nn*)vK {
81.supervision of counting 监盘 :gVjBF2
82.observation 观察 vPsX!m[#
83.confirmation 函证 ;i#gk%-
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84.computation 计算
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序
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86.vouch 核对 7A|jnm
87.trace 追查 rN~`4mZ
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 -&A[{m <,>
89.error 误差 nJya1AH;
90.expected error 预期误差 ]x G4T>S
91.population 总体 yW&iUh=0
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 uSQ*/h-<)0
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 eBV{B70k
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ]
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 >`uS NY"tO
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 8#Z5-",iw
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 N
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 M5V1j(URE
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 $OD5t5eTsM
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Mt Z(\&~
103.cash receipt 现金收入 GXRjR\Ch
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 K5lp-F
105.bank statement 银行对账单 eQx"nl3U%
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 4Dia#1$:J
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 OQQ9R?Ll
{
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 @7=D ]yu
109.storeroom 仓库 S8RB0^Q7
110.sale invoice 销售发票 h'x~"k1
111.price list 价目表 PpRO7(<cD
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 9%qMZP0]
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Q2NnpsA^6
114.purchase requisition 请购单 d/>,U7eS[+
115.receiving report 验收报告 Fzs'@*
116.gross margin 毛利 VWv0\:,G
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 (<X dj^v
118.material requisition 领料单
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 R6XMBYK^
120.bond certificate 债券 N0[I2'^.
121.stock certificate 股票 ^BX@0"&-
122.audit report 审计报告 0AKwZ'
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123.entity 被审计单位 o
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 |q2lTbJ
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 g4~qcI=a
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ..!-)q'?
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 }YP7x|
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 \ZRoTh
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ZD%_PgiT
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 1>VS/H`
A (4)account 账户,报表 0Zh
_Q
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Y0\\(0j64
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 *v ^"4
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 d %W}w.
A (8)account sale 承销清单 [
B3aRi0AQ
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 QCfpDE}
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 bTGK@~
A (11)accountant 会计师 \{zAX~k6
A (12)accounting 会计 XFTMT'9
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 x,gE$dNzy
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 az;jMnPpR5
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 -==qMrKP
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 [=6~"!P}
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 !muYn-4M
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 kO_XyC4(
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 aijGz<
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 chmJ|
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ;kW}'&Ug
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 n
E
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) NJf(,Mr*|
A (24)acquisition 购置 -5v.1y=!L
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 L
?27q
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 6//FZ:q
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ^;$a_$|
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 $>ZP%~O
A (29)advice note 发货通知 9m!! b{
A (30)amortization 摊销 C'cz
XZtn
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 =l4\4td9p
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ~po%GoH(K
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 xY'qm8V
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 G7A
bhb,
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 nH>V Da
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 tNuC xb-
A (37)assets 资产 /rxlt
F3
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Eu/y">;v#
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 )ko{S[
gG
A (40)associated company 联营公司 <cv2-?L{
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ^b!7R
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 `X<`j6zaG
A (43)audit 审计 :{b6M/
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Sci4EGc
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 gO:Z6}3vM
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 6~F#F)C'
A (47)available hours 可用小时 *V6QBe
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 .z$Sm
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 P"9@8aLB
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 { w8
!K
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 xw+<p
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 )'!ml
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 :-u-hO5*8
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 60,-\h
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 }-{ b$6]
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 e-iYJ?
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 K)Z
kj"y
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 IQw
%|^
B (59)batch 批量 L)/6kt=
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 o'^;tLs15
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 i9;27tT~<
B (62)bill 账单 mC:X4l]5
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 4aN+}TkH@G
B (64)bill of landing 提单 [T 4 pgt'H
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 L8:]`MQ0
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 0Q$~k
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 pymx\Hd,
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 4ypRyO
B (69)bonus 红利 R2N^'
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 8Da(tS
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 }2Cd1RnS
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 .>kccLr:z
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 c>S"
`r
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Kd/[Bs%
B (75)budget 预算 dv^e9b|
B (76)budget center 预算中心 6;
5)/ q
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 +MNSZLP]
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 QJ a4R
B (79)budget period 预算期间 n5egKAgA
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 0
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 |"
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B (82)burden 制造费用 $/[Gys3"
B (83)business center 经营中心 wi\z>'R
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ;48P vw>g}
B (85)business unit 经营单位 :3a&Pb*PL
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ;'=VrE6
B (87)by-product 副产品 7.Ml9{M/i
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 t7|MkX1
C (89)capacity 生产能力 9 m\)\/V
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 |.b%rVu
C (91)capital 资本 >oft :7p
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 [as-3&5S
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 d[Rb:Yw
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 c8#
T:HM|`
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Zk]k1]u*5
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 +"YTCzv;t
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 3D
9N:c
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 F~z_>1lpP&
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 UvPp~N7,
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 M MAAHo
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 DH\wDQ
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 OlEpid'Z
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ,'FD}yw4v
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 5U0ytDZ2/(
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 4@DVc7\x$
C (106)card 记录卡 R(: 4s
C (107)cash 现金 D3%l4.h
C (108)cash account 现金账户 WYSck&9
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 J#6LSD@(O
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 @<vF]\Ce
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 =a?a@+
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 /K_ i8!y
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 HR[Q
?rg
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ^pJ0nY#c
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 xe(MHNrj
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ob0~VEH-
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 n<{aPLQ
C (118)center 中心 myD{sE2A
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 -&trk
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Dp!;7e s|
C (121)cheque 支票 S\B5&W
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 "YuZ fL`bb
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 pAENXC\,
C (124)classification 分类 U8YO0}_z
C (125)clock card 工时卡 L<0=giE
C (126)code 代码 DZJeup?Z
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 )nhfkW=e
C (128)common cost 共同成本 2[.5o z`
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 a
]>V ZOet
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 BpH|/7
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 {U(Bfe^a,
C (132)concept 概念 yHl@_rN
sC
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 !{IC[g n
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 /[0F6
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ?hKm&B;d
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计
+q7qK*
C (137)consortium 财团 i Nt 4>
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Cq gJ
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ?3[tJreVj
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 VR"8
Di&)
C (141)contra 抵消 Bk+{}
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 zgK;4
22$m
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 -=}b;Kf-
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 1c'79YU
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 +
hpSxdAz4
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ~+<<bzY
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率
THJ
3-Ug
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 6?O}Q7G
C (149)control 控制 02,W~+d1
C (150)control account 控制帐户 @2u#93Y
C (151)control limits 控制限度 }0Y`|H\v
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Hv3W{|
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 6Hda]y
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 :aH%bk
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 cu<y8
:U<
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 6>s=CiZB
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 F% }7cm2
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Uh*@BmDA
C (159)corporation 股份公司 NK~PcdGl
C (160)cost 成本 mzu<C)9d,
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 /0
_zXQyV
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 o,J^ e_
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 mdaY
YD=c%
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 G&jZ\IV
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 B.}cB'|
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 M"B@M5KT
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ER_ 3'
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 BO"qD[S
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 vffH
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ly[lrD0Kn.
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 $5x]%1R
C (172)cost center 成本中心 w?_`/oqd|
C (173)cost driver 成本动因