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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Hm!ffqO_
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1.audit 审计 C#d.3t
2.attestation 鉴证 6c,]N@,Zw
3.credibility 可信赖程度 :W6`{Z
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 *pK bMG#
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ``$Dgj[
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 IL;JdIa
7.compilation 编制 2#1"(m{
8.reliability 可靠性 dmI~$*
9.relevance 相关性 F6 ?4&h?n
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 VW: WB.K$
11.objectivity 客观性 |ZZl3l=]
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 iZ}Afj
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ]rGZ
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 meey5}
15.recurring audit 连续审计 y.P Wh<dI
16.the client 委托人 _<s[HGA`z
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 VPW@y
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 wCw-EGLR
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 > Dy<@e
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 yw2Mr+9I
22.expert 专家 Hvqvggfi
23.the board of directors 董事会 +a1Or
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 R+{QZ'K.qg
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 hEUS&`K
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 PxfWO1S(
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 8T<LNC
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 cq:<,Ke
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 B=14
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 a,mG5bQ!
31.business risks 经营风险 9<0TF+}>
32.appropriateness 适当性 R9X
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 `W>cA64 o
34.management representations 管理层声明 &CBW>*
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 (=&z:-52V
36.audit plan 审计计划 2E5n07,
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 a7$-gW"Z(,
38.error 错误 1g_p`(
39.fraud舞弊 )S?. YCv?
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 X!H[/b:1O
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 DBTeV-G9~R
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ^97u0K3$
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 %!DdjC&5*
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 QFekj@
45.materialiy 重要性 j IO2uTM~
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 )/4eT\
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 (sM$=M<$
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 WxPu{N
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 mq#8[D
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 RJ}%pA4I
51.aggregate 总计 <MK4#I1I
52.subsequent events 期后事项 B
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 kXW5bR
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 CgT5sk}
55.audit risk 审计风险 LV}Z[\?
56.detection risk 检查风险 -Cn x!g}
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 /UWv}f
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 pW4O[v`
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 e^!>W %.7Z
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 #su R[K*S
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 X|&v]mJ
62.simall business 小规模企业 0G;
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63.accounting system 会计系统 !2=m
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64.test of control 控制测试 Sb QM!Q
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ,zF^^,lO7
66.communication 沟通 ,I|3.4z
67.flow chart 流程图 `@<>"ff#F
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 K&"ZZFd_
69.audit evidence 审计证据 0*J},#ba$
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 FTgqE@
71.assertions 认定 G^1 5V'*
72.esistence 存在 xg(*j[ff3
73.occurrence 发生 s2=`haYu
74.completeness 完整性 E+Eug{+
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 P>U7RX
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 $I0&I[_LzK
77.cutoff 截止 :,Zs{\oI3
78.accuracy 准确性 e^=b#!}-5:
79.classification 分类 7&`Yl[G
80.inspection 检查 Wf!u?nH.5
81.supervision of counting 监盘 )#os!Ns_A
82.observation 观察 bVxbQ$
83.confirmation 函证 } *:H\GL
84.computation 计算 F_I.=zQr
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Sdzl[K/}
86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 `;
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 f|+aa6hN
89.error 误差 99GK6}~TGm
90.expected error 预期误差 dDrz
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91.population 总体 <`)vp0
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 h"}c_lY9
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 %\f<N1~*
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 T)#e=WcP]
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 mYx6JU*`
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 rtxG-a56Q
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 r=gF&Og,?
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 /1BqC3]tL
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 )+ (GE
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 [gaB}aLn
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 P=<>H9
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 mufXM(
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ?B32,AS@
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 d_1uv_P
105.bank statement 银行对账单 230ijq3YG
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 1v~1?+a\2
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 $y_P14
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 RW`+F|UbE
109.storeroom 仓库 45 B
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 {i"th(J$
111.price list 价目表 G,X> f?
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 jn]:*i;i
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 4+B&/}FDLo
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ,a34=,
115.receiving report 验收报告 ZH)thd9^b
116.gross margin 毛利 v"YaMbu
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 (zml704dI)
118.material requisition 领料单 6f*QUw~
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 nV/;yl4e{
120.bond certificate 债券 =m-nvXD
121.stock certificate 股票 OrY^ ?E
122.audit report 审计报告 Ake$M^Bz
123.entity 被审计单位 XK{K FB-
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 P`L, eYc
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 /0YO`])"
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ^&7gUH*v
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 3~EPX`#[W
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 LI9
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 p~yGp]yJ9
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 MLvd6tIv,
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 [_-[S
A (4)account 账户,报表 =rN_8&
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 E_H.!pr
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 T9?8@p\}(
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 4
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 Ksf f]##H
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 2*@@Bw.XA
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 B-oQjr-
A (11)accountant 会计师 b *Ca*!
A (12)accounting 会计 ?wVq5^ e
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 l.uW>AoLh
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 2gJkpf9JN
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 =JE
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Ay|K>
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 7|DPevrk
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ]--"
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 :Izdj*HL;A
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 E`b<^l`
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ,56objaE
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ldWrv7.P
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) BnU3oP
A (24)acquisition 购置 X\1.,]O >
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 )@_5}8
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ~=t K17i
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 )Ec /5=A
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 |$D`*
A (29)advice note 发货通知 \t
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A (30)amortization 摊销 ]6].l$%z#
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 lpnPd{kE
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 X< 4f7;]O
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 S\0?~l"}
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ZjveXrx
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 W[qQDn!r
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 fzr0dcNgM
A (37)assets 资产 P;K <
P
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 IN?rPdY
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 j4+kL4M@H
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ^]TY
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 s&L 6C[
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 m^KK
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A (43)audit 审计 /3o@I5
A (44)audit report 审计报告 zhVkn]z~*
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 S8Yti
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 o{OY1 ;=6
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Id=g!L|
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 HME`7 dw?
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 (3N;-
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 :xZ^Jq91
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 u&r+ylbsI
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Y(R .e7]
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 c=<5DC&p
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 '5}@#Mi
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ~#|Pe1Y
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 '7UIzk|
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 6XI$ o,{
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 RP%7M8V){B
B (59)batch 批量 ?dY|,_O
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Q6hWHfS
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 )BmO[AiOM
B (62)bill 账单 A;7At!kK
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 u%AyW
B (64)bill of landing 提单 }o7"2hht
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 t{Z:N']H
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 4_d'Uh&]
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 .
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 wg=-&-
B (69)bonus 红利 #_'|
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 MXrh[QCU)
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 >=d%t6%(
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 fu{.Ir
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 T*qSk!
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 2-_d~~O1N
B (75)budget 预算 m[D]4h9
B (76)budget center 预算中心 hi^t zpy
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 L]{1@~E:q
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Y(6 p&I
B (79)budget period 预算期间 >_SqM! ^v
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 a
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 O9R[F
B (82)burden 制造费用 xMHu:,ND
B (83)business center 经营中心 A3Oe=rB
B (84)business entity 营业个体 D0LoT?$N
B (85)business unit 经营单位 !EB[Lutm
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 %>EM ^Z
B (87)by-product 副产品 ?VR:e7|tU
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 {R}Kt;L:Ut
C (89)capacity 生产能力 fm$)?E_Rp
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ~'#,*kA:6
C (91)capital 资本 HB,
k}Q
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 _
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 !uSG 1j"y
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ;l
c/FV[/
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 /eY}0q%
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 i?B(I4a!G
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 zaG1
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 8 EUc
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C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 6 B*,Mu4A
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 "RLv{D<)J,
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 R>R8LIZZc
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 (X~JTH:e/
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 :Hq#co
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 >wf.C%
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 i2X%xYv ^
C (106)card 记录卡 UB,:won
C (107)cash 现金 l9#@4Os
C (108)cash account 现金账户 J3c8WS{:
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ^n9)rsb
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 o+F<
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 9}jezLI/3
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 +{au$v}
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 DLd1Cl:"~:
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 J4#rOS
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 fzjAP7 y
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 _ls i,kg?
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Sd+bnq%
C (118)center 中心 XB;C~:
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 PIM4c
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 dZ`c
C (121)cheque 支票 ph>0?Z =bn
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 T.pc3+B8N
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 <3!Q Xc
C (124)classification 分类 T&+y~c[au
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Eal*){"<,?
C (126)code 代码 si#1sdR
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 bE6bx6=u
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Sc9}WU
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 !![HR6"Q
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 R3hyz~\x&
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 'g:.&4x_w
C (132)concept 概念 'f-8P
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ;|pw;-
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 74fE
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 hj,y l&
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计
1C+d&U
C (137)consortium 财团 Sy"!Q%+|
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 @G^m+-
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 U?=-V8#M|
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 RX?y}BDo0
C (141)contra 抵消 2Z+:^5
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Ni>!b6Z`[
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 #j4RX:T*[
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 +*Zjo&pc
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ]h%~'8g,
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 0SV4p.
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 IsiBn(1
Z
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ).IK[5Q`
C (149)control 控制 zI"1.^Trn
C (150)control account 控制帐户 T\w{&3ONm
C (151)control limits 控制限度 QC6:ZxP
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 K)W:@,*
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 d~#:t~
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C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 vP'#x
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 e[Jh7r>'
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Xx1e SX
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 X+QoO=02LR
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 th%T(D5n
C (159)corporation 股份公司 t6Nkv;)>@
C (160)cost 成本 N#GMvU#R
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ',]^Qu`a
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 6[Wv g
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 o^W.53yX
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 FD/=uIXH2
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 R5=M{
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ?*&
5`Xh
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 f&!{o=
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 oAgU rl;R
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 7 )*q@
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 )yUSuK(Vu
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ht2J,
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 !q 9PO
C (173)cost driver 成本动因