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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 'Ej&zh
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1.audit 审计 u
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2.attestation 鉴证 qV7nF
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 `>N_A!pr`
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计
-=VGXd
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 jCxg)D7W
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 #9u2LK
7.compilation 编制 RJ~I?{yR0[
8.reliability 可靠性 [.LbX`K:
9.relevance 相关性
3!2TE -
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 sY@x(qkIOc
11.objectivity 客观性 <p\iB'y
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ofHe8a8
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 K[M[0D
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 m6YDyQC
15.recurring audit 连续审计 m\;@~o'k
16.the client 委托人 5~E'21hJ
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Mhiz{Td
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 K-,8~8[
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ylPDM7Ka
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 m+'vrxTY
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 j
blj]/
22.expert 专家 @`H47@e
23.the board of directors 董事会 25m!Bf
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ~"8)9&
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 _S3qPPo3l]
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 pqnZ:'V
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 CI~ll=9`
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 |}2X|4&X
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 AD4Ot5
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 i2Cw#x0s
31.business risks 经营风险 `&!J6)OJ
32.appropriateness 适当性 $Oi@B)=4d+
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 #azD&6`
34.management representations 管理层声明 '
Y cVFi
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 -1 <*mbb0
36.audit plan 审计计划 f]37Xl%I
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 iU9> qJ]
38.error 错误 3+d_5l;m)
39.fraud舞弊 XXA1%Lw%
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 {v~.zRW%]r
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 (OT&:WwW
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 -3T~+
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 z[bS
soK`
45.materialiy 重要性 1:VbbOu->V
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 \\9$1yg
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 5V"g,]'Nd
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 yx&'W_Q@
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 uSU[Y,'x
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 r'~^BLT`#
51.aggregate 总计 'v:%} qMv
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Fg<rz&MR
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 64w4i)?eM[
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 NB[(O#
55.audit risk 审计风险 ^;gwD4(hs
56.detection risk 检查风险 XLxr@1
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 72;ot`
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ^oT!%"\
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Qk
q9oZ
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 %YbcI|i]<0
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 LH]<+Zren
62.simall business 小规模企业 L6E8A?>5rD
63.accounting system 会计系统 Vi o ~2
64.test of control 控制测试 E"[h20`\/
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 [K4wd%+
66.communication 沟通 \.,qAc\[
67.flow chart 流程图 M9s cZuj
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 %}0B7_6B+@
69.audit evidence 审计证据 4A@77#:J5
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 daakawn+
71.assertions 认定 67{>x[
72.esistence 存在 1?j['~aE
73.occurrence 发生 !Ey=
74.completeness 完整性 cTQ]0<9:e
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 {'e%Hx
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 n%Df6zQ<@s
77.cutoff 截止 N+M^e`H
78.accuracy 准确性 H@%Y"iIUP
79.classification 分类 gV\{Qoj
80.inspection 检查 oR_qAb
81.supervision of counting 监盘 %pk'YA{M)q
82.observation 观察 j|/4V
83.confirmation 函证 )%T<Mw2u
84.computation 计算 SV}C]<
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 [;n/|/m,
86.vouch 核对 JX! @j3
87.trace 追查 cEc_S42Z
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ,9@JBV%_
89.error 误差 A;\1`_i0
90.expected error 预期误差 K6s%=.Zi(
91.population 总体 yoc;`hO-
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 zXRq) ;s
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 CW)JS3}W"
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 mtunD;_Dek
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 xq<3*Bcw
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 b)1v:X4Bv=
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 8nSEAr~
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 +thkx$o
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ].e4a;pt
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 A)j',jE&1
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 bh&Wy<Y
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 |0Y:
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 O"6
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 |2t1m 6\j
105.bank statement 银行对账单 p6Ie ?Gg
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ^KRe(
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 :
U!@
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 pSC\[%K
109.storeroom 仓库 $t{;- DpNB
110.sale invoice 销售发票 v%2 @M
111.price list 价目表 E@(nKe&6T_
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 [)wLji7MK
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ah9P
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 Pn| ;VCh
115.receiving report 验收报告 2 f8\Osn>m
116.gross margin 毛利 G9
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 rTmVHt
118.material requisition 领料单 ](2\w9i%
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 #PJHwvr
120.bond certificate 债券 `k]2*$%
121.stock certificate 股票 RNMd,?dj
122.audit report 审计报告 aB*'DDlx"r
123.entity 被审计单位 C^^AN~ZD
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 wS"`~Ql_
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 5HqvSfq>?
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 M
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 :Q-QY)hH
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ;b6h/*
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 d"0=.sA
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 m*f"Y"B.1I
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 T?+%3z}8
A (4)account 账户,报表 D<wz%*
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 h
C
D6
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 \Aq$h:<
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 089 <B& <
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Hq;*T3E
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 kIwq%c;
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 iz-B)^8.
A (11)accountant 会计师 Mc@_[q!xY?
A (12)accounting 会计 XEe$Wh
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ? l>Ra0
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 dzRnI*
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ~LF1$Cai
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ]]^r)&pox
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 $No^\.mV
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 9~5LKg7Ac
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 {\u6Cj x
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Is[n
7Q
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 k((kx:
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 f!K{f[aDa
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) k@
So l6
A (24)acquisition 购置 uGU-MC*
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 #\l#f8(l
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 JKY
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 cES8%UC^i
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 E@J}(76VS
A (29)advice note 发货通知 3S=$ng
A (30)amortization 摊销 E0*62OI~O
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 k!0vpps
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 @>q4hYF
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 .Mxt
F\
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 8'-E>+L
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 "BA&
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 fi
A (37)assets 资产 W_bA
.zT{
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Pah*,
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 :qvA'.L/;z
A (40)associated company 联营公司 95.s,'0
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 kIJ=]wU|v
X- P%^mK
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 y3Ul}mVhA
A (43)audit 审计 B,4
3b O
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ]vjMfT%]W
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则
MZ%S3'
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 zEk/#&
A (47)available hours 可用小时 l<UA0*t
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 P/[}$(&:
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 @@5JuI-!
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 TUX:[1~Nf[
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ?OBB)hj
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 L.x`Jpq(3
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 / xb37,
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 $AF,4Ir-b+
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 T~naAP
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 H)pB{W/
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ~)#xOE}
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 A",Xn
/d
B (59)batch 批量 !|-:"hE1h
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 yHs'E4V`$
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 mMtva}=*
B (62)bill 账单 :1gcLsF
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ge[&og/$
B (64)bill of landing 提单 :auq#$B
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Q5c13g2(c
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ?
MD\\gN
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 h{CMPJjD
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ,ik\MSS
B (69)bonus 红利 _/5xtupxE
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 [(iJj3s!
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 U?8X]
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 lTZcbaO?]
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 zvKypx
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 X({R+
B (75)budget 预算 }qN
B (76)budget center 预算中心 $*;ke5Dm4
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 p;rT#R&6>
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 eXCH*vZY
B (79)budget period 预算期间 `_E@cZ4
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 $`txU5#vs
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 7Yly^
B (82)burden 制造费用 y2@8?
B (83)business center 经营中心 %5/h;4
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ol@LLT_m
B (85)business unit 经营单位 _j?/O)M
c
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 aZL
FsSY
B (87)by-product 副产品 c59l/qoz
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 p}
i5z_tS
C (89)capacity 生产能力 PHqIfH [
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 JDm7iJxc_
C (91)capital 资本 ;op8r u
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 3t$)saQR
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 $qk(yzY
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 8p.O rdp
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 sRSy++FRF
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 }zqYn`ffD
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 bS*oFm@u
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 E{E%nXR)
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 S@vLh=65
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 S@eI3PkE
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估
Y 9~z7
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 :a
y-2
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 e]u3[ao
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 -{a&Zkz>V
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 MUqV$#4@I
C (106)card 记录卡 Q~G>=J9
C (107)cash 现金 `"<