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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 c<4pu
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1.audit 审计 Kh5:+n_X
2.attestation 鉴证 Rf8|-G-}#
3.credibility 可信赖程度 nbOMtK
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计
NghQ#c
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Ke\?;1+
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 U+'?#"
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7.compilation 编制
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8.reliability 可靠性 WOg_Pn9HI
9.relevance 相关性 ^ qE4:|e
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 QU417EV'
11.objectivity 客观性 9V
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 NIYAcLa@n8
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ETtK%%F0
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 HD`Gi0
15.recurring audit 连续审计 }K&K{ 9}
16.the client 委托人 kmP0gT{Sj
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 i#Wl?(-i
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 v#nFPB=z
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 np)-Yzr
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 #b{otc)
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 m=opY~&h
22.expert 专家 @9QHv
23.the board of directors 董事会 ZegsV|
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 A70_hhP
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 O'!k$iJNb
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 vK$T$SL
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 SmtH2%y I
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ,a?em'=
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 %VwB
?
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 /] R]7
31.business risks 经营风险 ZPMX19
32.appropriateness 适当性 m_St"`6 .
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 |7f}icXKur
34.management representations 管理层声明 gNxnoOY
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 R?I(f(ib
36.audit plan 审计计划 0gt/JI($
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ,Q}/#/
38.error 错误 ;jnnCXp>
39.fraud舞弊 5M*ZZ+YX
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Q_@
Z.{
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 \DfvNeF
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 e[{LNM{/#
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Oys.8%+ P
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 {kmaMP
45.materialiy 重要性 yqB{QFXO
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 m2 N
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 wV U(Du
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 SXgp
j
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 JU"!qXQr
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 M,mj{OY~x
51.aggregate 总计 bz<wihZj
52.subsequent events 期后事项 -|V@zSKr3
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 2{{M{#}S.
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 mu:Q2t^
55.audit risk 审计风险 dqG+hh^
56.detection risk 检查风险 _ sM$O>
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 N*@bJ*0
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 s7&%_!4
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 La3f{;|u5M
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 T0aK1Lh
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ~tz[=3!1H
62.simall business 小规模企业 AbfLV942
63.accounting system 会计系统 |!&,etu
64.test of control 控制测试 b Z%[ON5OY
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 WL$WWA08_
66.communication 沟通 ~;U!?
67.flow chart 流程图 {Y\hr+A
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 a@m>S$S
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ae
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 (
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71.assertions 认定 %f,
9
72.esistence 存在 +mAMCM2N
73.occurrence 发生 1R,n[`}h
74.completeness 完整性 (4b&}46
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 '!En,*'IS
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 m>UJ
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77.cutoff 截止 +IJpqFH
78.accuracy 准确性 %s<7|,
79.classification 分类 |=GRPvvi
80.inspection 检查 J$'T2@H#
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ]>:%:-d6
82.observation 观察 zwAuF%U
83.confirmation 函证 ^3*gf}
84.computation 计算 rytizbc
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 V ;>{-p
86.vouch 核对 r+
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87.trace 追查 in B}ydk
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 5t0i/&zX
89.error 误差
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90.expected error 预期误差 @Z.Ne:*J
91.population 总体 ,Hp9Gkm8I/
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 m,=
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 g]jtVQH']
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 AV%Q5Mi}
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 [IW@mn>
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 )\^%w9h
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 W*8D@a0 _
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 +Cau/sPXL
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 :G}tvFcOAF
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 S%Ja:0=}?
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 a>s v
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 A7:
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 }KZ/>Z;^
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 i*2z7M Y
105.bank statement 银行对账单 v[lytX4)
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 `D#l(gZ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Jr1^qY`0+
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 mM}|x~\R
109.storeroom 仓库 /G84T,H
110.sale invoice 销售发票 '#q"u y
111.price list 价目表 %/UQ0d~b
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 s?_b[B d
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 85s{;3
114.purchase requisition 请购单
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115.receiving report 验收报告 Jl5<9x
116.gross margin 毛利 rJNf&x%6
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 dQ^k-
118.material requisition 领料单 %\-+SeC
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ~\ iuV
120.bond certificate 债券 dQizM^j
121.stock certificate 股票 -j<UhW
122.audit report 审计报告 gXf_~zxS
123.entity 被审计单位 _I'O4s1S
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 E}a3. 6)p
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 b?bIxCA8
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 X>Xpx<RY!
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 &
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 7s[ ATu
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 DR =>la}!
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 4NEk#n
A (4)account 账户,报表 _$Fi]l!f
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 X;}_[=-
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 S>H W`
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 j*6!7u.,K
A (8)account sale 承销清单 qi/%&)GZ
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 !`aodz*PO
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 `|PxEif+J
A (11)accountant 会计师 zu;Yw=cM)
A (12)accounting 会计 heh!cDK
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 _Juhl^LM;
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ? th+~dE
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 |\}f)Xp-
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 }D=h
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 =jG3wf*
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 .b]oB_
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 b<[eBXe
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 :ss9-
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 #}jf TM
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 4Uwt--KtFh
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) %Z}dY~:
A (24)acquisition 购置 ZW\h,8%
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 %/>_o{"hw
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 x3WY26e
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 *Pq`~W_M7
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 I
#A`fJ
A (29)advice note 发货通知 @-MrmF)<U
A (30)amortization 摊销 5 wc&
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 V];RQWs
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 _VM J q9.
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 {+`ep\.$&
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 w]%r]PwU+
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 >|rL0
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 2C-RoZ~
A (37)assets 资产 :x;D- kZ
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 gr-%9=Uq
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 z&-`<uV~
A (40)associated company 联营公司 tdt6*
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ~#j`+
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 f,?7,?
x
A (43)audit 审计 pcEB-boI9
A (44)audit report 审计报告 +B&FZ4'
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 }
M9'N%PU
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ](0A/,#q6
A (47)available hours 可用小时 P089Mh9
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 XBeHyQp
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 >! c^
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 SD697L9
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 VSSiuo'5w
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 L' )(Zn1
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 H?B.Hp|
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 @lBH@HR=C
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ?dTz?C.w
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ,$G89jSM
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 O0Z'vbFG
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 #p[=iP
B (59)batch 批量 w}2yi#E[
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 &MKv_
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 wDSU~\
B (62)bill 账单 *J$=UG,u
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Dbtw
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 !-7(.i -
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ]9x30UXLwD
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 {!EbGIh
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ~7Jc;y&
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 !AMPA*
B (69)bonus 红利 _mO\Nw0
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 g|T' oK
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 (d~'H{q
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 xAoozDj
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ]#J]f
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 *.K}`89T
B (75)budget 预算 c(eu[vj:
B (76)budget center 预算中心 }SOj3.9{c
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 G[wa,j^hu
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 <vj&e(D^
B (79)budget period 预算期间 hxtu^E/
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 sB"]R%`_
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ,v^it+Jc'
B (82)burden 制造费用 7%F9.h
B (83)business center 经营中心 HWHGxg['r
B (84)business entity 营业个体 )@sz\yI%U
B (85)business unit 经营单位 eH6#'M4+\
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 2R1W[,Ga!
B (87)by-product 副产品 jy1*E3vQ
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 !G 8SEWP
C (89)capacity 生产能力 3W27R
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 mM95BUB
C (91)capital 资本 bZKK'd$I
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 T0G
u(c`1d
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 =izB :
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 <2R=!n@b\
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 z?K+LTf8
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 yqAw7GaBN
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 %f>V\z_C
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 _H;ObTiB
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Lu<'A4Q1
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 B,A/
-B\
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 0/*z]2
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 b _6j77
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 sF} E=lY
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 *W0`+#Dcv
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 D!y
Cnq=8
C (106)card 记录卡 g{nu3F}8){
C (107)cash 现金 rK`*v*
C (108)cash account 现金账户 dM$]OAT
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 5jbd!t@L
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 he!e~5<@y
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 .m4K ]^m
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 e0aeiG$/0
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ty"k
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 J
\G8g,@
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Qn6&M
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ni3^J5X W
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 g Ts5xDvJ
C (118)center 中心 WSh+5](:
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 `s.y!(`q
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Hm*n,8_
C (121)cheque 支票 l3.HL> o
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 \.}* s]6
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 :r!n
z\%WW
C (124)classification 分类 (h2bxfV~+
C (125)clock card 工时卡 2!l)%F`
C (126)code 代码 fRq2sK;+
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 F9Mv$g79
C (128)common cost 共同成本 SB]|y-su
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 A]W`r}
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 !d^5mati)T
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 <b{ApsRJf
C (132)concept 概念 ]"F0"UH,
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 {E>kFeg
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 _,~/KJp
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 U@i+XZc"S
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计
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C (137)consortium 财团 e)GFJ3sW_
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 @y)fR.!)1$
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 X}_kLfP/9
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 #W*5=Cf
C (141)contra 抵消 & [4Gv61
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 )6HcPso6
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 c"6<p5j!
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 v=
@Z,-
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ~%>ke
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 8NA2C.gOZ
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 cgml^k\k^
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 >P/.X^G0
C (149)control 控制 qm]k
(/w
C (150)control account 控制帐户 {&G0jsA
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ~
/]u72?rP
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 B`9'COw
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 = gOq
>`
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 #2/k^N4r
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款
_6xC4@~h*
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ':6`M
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 <`n
T+c
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ^vfp;
C (159)corporation 股份公司 .kyp5CD}4
C (160)cost 成本 %^kBcId
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 -n+=[M
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 4h|sbB"t
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ~X)Aw3}F
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Xw_AZ-|1D
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 e@w-4G(;
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 !S$LRm\'
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Jvgx+{Xu
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 DTH;d-Z
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 {f<2VeJ
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 MZl6J
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ,_F@9Up
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Hj2E -RwG
C (173)cost driver 成本动因