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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 4LEE
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1.audit 审计 V
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2.attestation 鉴证 !"J#,e|
3.credibility 可信赖程度 dn\F!
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Jo3(bl%u
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 S8OVG4-
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ?a>7=)%AH
7.compilation 编制 iL_F*iK
5
8.reliability 可靠性 ~{vdP=/WP
9.relevance 相关性 S9NN.dKu
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 T4=3VrS
11.objectivity 客观性 VMIX$#
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 b_jZL'en
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ZGpTw[5ql
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 eAsX?iaH
15.recurring audit 连续审计 -t6R!ZI
16.the client 委托人 pfZ,t<bE2
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 HS:}![P
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 &@HNz6KO
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 +z=%89GJ
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 PGPbpl&\t
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 `f+8WPJPZ
22.expert 专家 f4k5R
23.the board of directors 董事会 '95E;RV&
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 [Hj'nA^
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 9J7J/]7f
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 As+;qNO
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Ejms)JK+
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 T]6c9_
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 |R;l5ZKvV
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 T5azYdzJy
31.business risks 经营风险 ZJ9Jf2 c
32.appropriateness 适当性 e:J'&r& 1
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 6
r.H8
34.management representations 管理层声明 v0C;j(2zb
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 <.WM-Z
36.audit plan 审计计划 :Jeo_}e 0
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 "Ug/
',jkV
38.error 错误 >4/L-y+
39.fraud舞弊 '^Utbp2<
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 7<:Wq=e!r
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 %XI"<Y\yL
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Pc(n@'m~
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 IE)"rTI)b
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 z,bX.*.-
45.materialiy 重要性 #$=8g
RZj
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 O wA~(
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 2]D$|M?$~
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 eOehgU5x
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 I/H
V;g:#
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 yQZ/,KX
51.aggregate 总计 sLG>>d3R1
52.subsequent events 期后事项 {OO*iZ.O
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 nuSN)}b<Q
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 {?*<B=c
55.audit risk 审计风险 2;4]PRD6w
56.detection risk 检查风险 )@]6=*%
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 +YkW[a\4
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 +9zJlL^A%
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 \\S/N
A
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 KQ4kZN
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 5wH54gj
}
62.simall business 小规模企业 EmX>T>~#D
63.accounting system 会计系统 dP$8JI{
64.test of control 控制测试 2.LJp}>
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 s:+HRJD|
66.communication 沟通 1E5a(
67.flow chart 流程图 |rHG%VnBH
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 U!&_mD#
c
69.audit evidence 审计证据 K`QOU-M@}
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 r$GPYyHK
71.assertions 认定 ;&Bna#~B
72.esistence 存在 B;Xoa,
73.occurrence 发生 F qeV3N
74.completeness 完整性 d>%gW*
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 x&C%4Y_]
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 =db'#m{$
77.cutoff 截止 4$
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78.accuracy 准确性 A~
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79.classification 分类 DX}B0B
80.inspection 检查 zL:&Q<
81.supervision of counting 监盘 PiMKu|,3
82.observation 观察 ? YF${
83.confirmation 函证 kSbO[)p
84.computation 计算 _wf5%(~b
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 48 W.qzC
86.vouch 核对 B_{HkQ.PW
87.trace 追查 Fe!D%p Qv
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 #zON_[+s9
89.error 误差 sl/=g
90.expected error 预期误差 X'fuF2owd
91.population 总体 _om0
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 O:
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ;LCTCt`
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 I eG=J4:*
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 P$Z}
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 >i
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 KH7VR^;mk
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ]N*L7AVl
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 9-0<*)"b>
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 %*wzO9w4
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 &V'519vmoZ
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 'E4AV58.
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Btj#EoSI_
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 2w+U$6e C
105.bank statement 银行对账单 hAm/mu
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ,7GWB:Sk
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 M!1U@6n!=)
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 lT2 4JhJ#
109.storeroom 仓库 +l`65!"
110.sale invoice 销售发票 0n
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111.price list 价目表 U@G"`RYl
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 WRWWskP
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 vCw<G6tD
114.purchase requisition 请购单 xc9YM0B&
115.receiving report 验收报告 /<);=&[
116.gross margin 毛利 m9in1RI%
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 zh\p
118.material requisition 领料单 <aJ$lseG
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Ck\7F?S
120.bond certificate 债券 x H-X|N
121.stock certificate 股票 0}{'C5
122.audit report 审计报告 :\XI0E
123.entity 被审计单位 <$%X<sDkq
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 "(v%1tGk
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ? B@E!/f
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 : [q0S@
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 8WL8/
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ~C-,G"zw&G
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 (hIF]>,kl
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 8)N@qUV
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 .`jo/,?+O
A (4)account 账户,报表 Q8T`wd$D#
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 F.tfgW(A@
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ,R?np9wc
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 xl(@C*.sC1
A (8)account sale 承销清单 =pcF:D#+
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 +k.%PO0np
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ~*M$O &
A (11)accountant 会计师 %f j+70
A (12)accounting 会计 O~!T3APGU
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 {`(>O"_[Q
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 c~0{s>
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 !M7<BD};
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 K*q[(,9
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 UDy(dn>J:J
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 w]u@G-e
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ('O}&F1
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ?-MP_9!JK
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ?^i1_v7 Bi
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 -`+<{NHv\
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) k1^\|
A (24)acquisition 购置 FdzNE
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 z0%\OhuCcf
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 MZV_5i@:
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 !ErH~<f%K
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 )? =YT
A (29)advice note 发货通知 b0v:12q
A (30)amortization 摊销 T f4tj!t-
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 >(r{7Qg
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 /AS
aB
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Su8|R"qU
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 7j$Pt8$
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 P`$!@T0=
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 0nJE/JZ
A (37)assets 资产 (xl\J/
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 #m<tJnEO
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 GsQ*4=C
A (40)associated company 联营公司 :s={[KBP
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 q[3x2sR
:#5xA?=*
S
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 'G&{GVbXY
A (43)audit 审计 omSM:f_~
A (44)audit report 审计报告 m8R9{LC
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 R=Zn -q
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 NGC,lv
A (47)available hours 可用小时 y [#pC<^
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Rk6deI]
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Cx<0 H
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 N8tox
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 [AU
II*:}
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 z~*g ~RKS!
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 .Jx9
bIw
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 #[{3} %b
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 wh6yPVVF/
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 8:=
n*
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 *NFg;<:j
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ;-P)m
B (59)batch 批量 NLS"eDm
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 : _e#
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 _VE^/;$"l
B (62)bill 账单
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 +m
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 gTl<wo +
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 r3E!dTDWq
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Fm\"{)V:b
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 +4;uF]T
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 W>_]dPB S/
B (69)bonus 红利 5 @U<I
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 vo>d!rVCV
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ^d}gpin
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 z]B]QB
Y[
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Od+6 -J
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 <8,o50`B
B (75)budget 预算 W1fW}0
B (76)budget center 预算中心 L`f^y;Y.
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 1"Z@Q`}
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 +#U|skl
B (79)budget period 预算期间 !+>v[(OzM
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 =4V&*
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 S/|,u`g-
B (82)burden 制造费用 NBl+_/2'w
B (83)business center 经营中心 Q!-
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 Jk@]tAwoM
B (85)business unit 经营单位 [Wd-Zn%
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ;!:U((wv
B (87)by-product 副产品 fjvN$NgVs
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 valtev0<
C (89)capacity 生产能力 dS^T$sz.co
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 EA ]+vq
C (91)capital 资本 QaUm1i#
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ^`un'5Vk
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 9T#;,{VQ
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 DPi_O{W>
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 X%yO5c\l2
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 BA\/YW @
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 HhO".GA
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 m/
#a0~dB
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 *8~86u GU
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 RMMd#/A@}
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 >WY#4
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 a]Lp?
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 \RNg|G
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 6'\6OsH
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 t78k4?
C (106)card 记录卡 oIUy -|
C (107)cash 现金 h -iJlm
C (108)cash account 现金账户
+`3!I
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Gt9&)/#
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 9x,RvWTb
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ^C2\`jLMY
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 [+O"<Ua
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 \*=7#Vd
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 l7&$}x-
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ECv)v
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 f~ }H
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ySI~{YVM
C (118)center 中心 >0Q|nCx
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 mPq$?gdp
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 [@yV!#2
C (121)cheque 支票 k,euhA/&
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 qI^
/"k*5
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 sz9L8f2
C (124)classification 分类 ^eW}XRI
C (125)clock card 工时卡 B"%{i-v>**
C (126)code 代码 qzb<J=FAU
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 @&[T _l
C (128)common cost 共同成本 0uBl>A7qhn
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 JxyB(
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 asJ)4ema
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况
+F
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C (132)concept 概念 m3o,@=b
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Web|\CH
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 McPNB`.H
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 J
EE{QjTh
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 'M3">$N
C (137)consortium 财团 ZE%YXG
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 =y=cW1TG
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 P./VmY'
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 p!s}=wI`
C (141)contra 抵消 z0/}
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 9c JH"
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 /lafve~
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 GguFo+YeZ
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 `"%T=w
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 L/"0ws_
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 41fJ%f`
G
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 86z]<p (
C (149)control 控制 p ;|jI1
C (150)control account 控制帐户 02Ia2e.f
C (151)control limits 控制限度 vf8\i-U=
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 *cyeO*
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Q,80 Hor#J
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 j2 !3rI
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 dg^L=
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 %Q!`NCe+[
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 j;+?HbL
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 SXt{k<|
C (159)corporation 股份公司 dMr
d_1
C (160)cost 成本 '?({;/L
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Q[#vTB$f
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 8/K!SpM*d
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 x"~~l
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间
]
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C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 F4e:ZExJ
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 >CkjUZu]&
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 @u1zB:
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 z)uu
xNv[R
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 !
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ~b:Rd{
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 w^]6w\p
C (172)cost center 成本中心 nVJPR
C (173)cost driver 成本动因