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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 oa7 N6
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1.audit 审计 bT9:9LP
2.attestation 鉴证 R6>*n!*D@
3.credibility 可信赖程度 xDekC~Zq
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ]5`A8-Q@
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 gMq;
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ~e,K
7.compilation 编制 :mCGY9d4L
8.reliability 可靠性 }V.fY3J-
9.relevance 相关性 )PU\|I0|)e
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 0{o 8-#
11.objectivity 客观性 h<?I?ZR0$
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 jL4"FTcE]3
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 b+ZaZ\-y
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 _3f/lG?&-
16.the client 委托人 p((. (fx
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 HP 3%CB
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 }c4F}Cy
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 z=jzr=lP
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 1ATH$x
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 e*Nm[*@UW
22.expert 专家 7|"G
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23.the board of directors 董事会 aG@GJ@w
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 rvnm*e,
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 @.`H
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 aOoWB^;6
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 \4 t;{_
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 >i61+uzEd+
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 flBJO.2
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Z$YG'p{S
31.business risks 经营风险 d]=>U
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32.appropriateness 适当性 vl%Pg!l
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 b_~KtMO
34.management representations 管理层声明 B]7QOf
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ;lTgihW-
36.audit plan 审计计划 u<j.XPK
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ]Qx-f*
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38.error 错误 MI8c>5?
39.fraud舞弊 d+eb![fi
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 7#T@CKdUd
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 F
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Hpp;dG
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 CFY4PuI"!
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ;]/cCi
45.materialiy 重要性 yAel4b/}
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 EJaO"9
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 xxdxRy9/
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 FW<YN;
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 .N#grk)C
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 @(tuE
51.aggregate 总计 *q Ins/@
52.subsequent events 期后事项 H{d/%}7[v
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 .M\0+,%/
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 hJ Jo+NNN
55.audit risk 审计风险 0R,Y[).U
56.detection risk 检查风险 xU9^8,6
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 L= <,+m[!
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 QO,ge<N+N
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 P(zquKm
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 y=}a55:qE
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 KR4 RIJZ_t
62.simall business 小规模企业 jRjQDK_"ka
63.accounting system 会计系统 |qibO \_
64.test of control 控制测试 D2#.qoP #
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 YjG:ECj}
66.communication 沟通 SY2((!n._
67.flow chart 流程图 ><;.vP
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 gi\UNT9x
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Yg`z4U'6~
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 |:`gjl_Nf
71.assertions 认定 j7Lw(AJ
72.esistence 存在 f^XfI H_#
73.occurrence 发生 qjvIp-
74.completeness 完整性 =j1Q5@vS
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 :3*0o3C/
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 SRk-3 :
77.cutoff 截止 \V<deMb=
78.accuracy 准确性 s0'Xih sw6
79.classification 分类 m=IA/HOR^
80.inspection 检查 r\{; ~V
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Yr+ghl/ V
82.observation 观察 y
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83.confirmation 函证 *
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84.computation 计算 }EHmVPe
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 *W<g%j-
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86.vouch 核对 .J|"bs9
87.trace 追查 }Rq-IRa'
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 .gHL(*1P
89.error 误差 QGd"Z lQ
90.expected error 预期误差 =
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91.population 总体 IqONDdep9
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 T k>N4yq
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 \LW
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 30/
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ;tLu
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 !.k
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 axi%5:I
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 #9Dixsl*Q
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 w-MnJ(r
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 uBC*7Mkm
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 -T-h~5
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 o%A@
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 ?en%m|}0
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 2myHn/%C
105.bank statement 银行对账单 enJE#4Z5&s
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 <)(STo
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 }mw31=2bD
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 "ealYveu
109.storeroom 仓库 dPRGL
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 iP JZ%
111.price list 价目表 s?*MZC
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 nZM|8
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 '
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 ~8EG0F;t
115.receiving report 验收报告 XA:v:JFS
116.gross margin 毛利 wBXgzd%L
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 dKyX70Zy9
118.material requisition 领料单 Si]8*>}-B
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 qN_jsJ
120.bond certificate 债券 S\jN:o#b
121.stock certificate 股票 =j
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122.audit report 审计报告 `+QrgtcEy4
123.entity 被审计单位 ]E)gMf
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 '&}B"1
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 @cF
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ~Hs a6F&F
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 l>M&S^/s j
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 CtA0W\9w5a
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 &`63"^y
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 A_@#V)D2
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 t
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A (4)account 账户,报表 NPEs0|
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 7Q.?]k&
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 :U<`iJwY
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 u U>Bun
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ([ xYOxcp5
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 O.*, e
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 nMXSpX>!|
A (11)accountant 会计师 mY3x
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A (12)accounting 会计 J
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 (a1 s~
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 7{XI^I:n
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 i3>7R'q>
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 X4Eq/q"
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 3%xj-7z
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 pXCmyLQ
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 %Ow,.+m
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 aC$hg+U$G
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 (Y!@,rKd
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 [>4Ou^=1
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Y9 ,KOs
A (24)acquisition 购置 F\&R nDJ
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 5"6Y=AuQ6
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 R b 6`k^
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 >t
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ~ FM5]<X)
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Hc4]2pf
A (30)amortization 摊销 sL
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 D'#Wc#b
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 KyNv)=x4c
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 O%y.
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Z@ *^4Ve
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 6<R!`N 6
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 {KE858
A (37)assets 资产 =\?KC)F*e
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 e&E""ye
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 X[}5hZcX
A (40)associated company 联营公司 zN {'@B
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 9dr\=e6) C
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 }^^X-_XT
A (43)audit 审计 f 6Bx>lh
A (44)audit report 审计报告 DnP>ed"M!
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 J O`S
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 z'JtH^^Z
A (47)available hours 可用小时 &mKtW$K` q
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ;dNKe.`Dg
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Pp6(7j
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 o4,W!^n2
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 _JiB=<Fkr
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ~%B^`s
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 !&Vp5]c
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 )VID
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 N)03
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 yNP
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ,n}X,#]
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Lk6UT)C
B (59)batch 批量 =U!M,zw4
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 DDyeNuK
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Ua)ARi %
B (62)bill 账单 aRdzXq#x
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 c%yhODq/
B (64)bill of landing 提单 +dcB
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 )'KkO$^&
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 /\hybx'
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 +LCpE$H
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 yf*^Y74
B (69)bonus 红利 eYMp@Cx
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 D$d8u=S
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Lqb9gUJ:U
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 )" q$g&
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ,&rlt+wE
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 (;;%B =
B (75)budget 预算 5fMVjd
B (76)budget center 预算中心 @k>}h\w
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Jw)Uk<