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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 }i2V.tVB-
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1.audit 审计 {x7,
2.attestation 鉴证 SzRmF1<
3.credibility 可信赖程度 875od
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 SB7c.H,
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 I l.K"ll
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 /@Zrq#o
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7.compilation 编制 %bfZn9_m
8.reliability 可靠性 "mNq&$
9.relevance 相关性 Jo}eeJ;k
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 <,(,jU)j
11.objectivity 客观性 ZC}QId
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 }&e5$lB
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 c|1&lYal;
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 .~}1+\~5
15.recurring audit 连续审计 m4g$N)
16.the client 委托人 "vGW2~*)
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 xm@_IL&P
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 W%)Y#C
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 _2nx^E(pd
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 qw8Rlws%
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 |CzSU1ma
22.expert 专家 !a<ng&H^U
23.the board of directors 董事会 wf$s*|z
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 0RK!/:'
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 m`_ONm'T&
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 j5ve2LiFV%
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 f9;(C4+
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ?
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 q]M0md
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 -gWZwW/lD
31.business risks 经营风险 iIogx8[
32.appropriateness 适当性 HK
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 {GO#.P"
34.management representations 管理层声明 ;\l,5EG
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 o lxByzTh>
36.audit plan 审计计划 hzRYec(
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 \15nSB
38.error 错误 2Gdd*=4z
39.fraud舞弊 )Z
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 )0R'(#
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 P2*<GjV`S/
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 nvUc\7(%NW
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 yA>nli=
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ukY"+&
45.materialiy 重要性 9M9?%N:ra
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 1r7y]FyH$
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 6DWgl$[[
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 t_suF$
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 3H
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 AvHCO8h|
51.aggregate 总计 ,{q;;b9
52.subsequent events 期后事项 $j
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 0AV c
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 e,5C8Q`Z
55.audit risk 审计风险 ->{KVPHe{
56.detection risk 检查风险 [=_jYzD,j|
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 D )'bH5
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 -)/$M(Pu"
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 yH}s<@y;7
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 M:6"H%h,W
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ?NP1y9Y]i
62.simall business 小规模企业 :Lug7bUVD
63.accounting system 会计系统 4NIRmDEd
64.test of control 控制测试
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 pU7lnS[
66.communication 沟通 uXq.
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67.flow chart 流程图 vI)LB)Q
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 lu6
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 e NafpK
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 :#~j:C|
71.assertions 认定 .-X8J t
72.esistence 存在 TvQo?
73.occurrence 发生 A_#
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74.completeness 完整性 F.v{-8G
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Zoc0!84<z
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 C\/L v.
77.cutoff 截止 ]]j
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78.accuracy 准确性 9RI-Lq`
79.classification 分类 o7LuKRl
80.inspection 检查 c:u5\&~{
81.supervision of counting 监盘 B !=F2
82.observation 观察 -\n@%$M]G
83.confirmation 函证 (NnH:J`
84.computation 计算 CC^'@~)?
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 K:Q<CQ2
86.vouch 核对 q8Z<{#oXu
87.trace 追查 [\b0Lem
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 5-xX8-ElYz
89.error 误差 k,F6Tx
90.expected error 预期误差 R+,u^;\
91.population 总体 ;l-!)0U
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 f.`*Qg L
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 H1(Uw:V8
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 yqiq,=OvP
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 }<y7bqA
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 pQ<Y:-`c
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 9v!1V,`j"
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 we?76t:-
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 .Twk {p
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 y%bF&
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 klR|6u]%
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 t\j*}# S
103.cash receipt 现金收入 VD]zz
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 H_<C!OgR
105.bank statement 银行对账单 DXK}-4"\
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 c#tjp(-
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ?r+-
109.storeroom 仓库 84 pFc;<
110.sale invoice 销售发票 \K]0JH
111.price list 价目表 X<
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ,V:SN~P66+
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 :7?FF'u
114.purchase requisition 请购单 n`&U~s8w
115.receiving report 验收报告 :e%Pvk
116.gross margin 毛利 JNUt$h
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 !V g`
118.material requisition 领料单 "E?2xf|.
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 c+nq] xOs'
120.bond certificate 债券 3az&