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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 tS\NO@E_Jh
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1.audit 审计 8}E(UsTa
2.attestation 鉴证 7wEG<,D
3.credibility 可信赖程度 V4
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 {EHG |
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 r%mTOLef
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 aZCT|M1
7.compilation 编制 M[N.H9
8.reliability 可靠性 S7>gNE;%]u
9.relevance 相关性 e;u8G/
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 RvZ-w$E&?
11.objectivity 客观性 >"{zrwNq
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 `-YSFQ~O,
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 y8n1IZ*#SZ
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 3kQ8*S
15.recurring audit 连续审计 uiEA=*axp
16.the client 委托人 %~(i[Ur;
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 {hP&P
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 S&)
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 3NZFW{u
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ffd3QQ
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 u`2k6.-
22.expert 专家 ;<R_j%*
23.the board of directors 董事会 O}!@28|3"
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 To?
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 t"vO&+x
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 {YTF]J$
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ?bDae%>.d,
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 :Aiu!}\
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Rw8m5U
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 |^{" 2l"j
31.business risks 经营风险 ?t P/VL
32.appropriateness 适当性 BtApl)q#
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ,PxQ[CGg
34.management representations 管理层声明 M.^A`
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 )#Bfd(F
36.audit plan 审计计划 <&Xq`i/(
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 '+tT$k
38.error 错误 cHct|Z
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39.fraud舞弊 z5'
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 P;/wb
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 xmx;tq
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 x}j41E}
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 DCUq.q)
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 o^6 j(~
45.materialiy 重要性 ,lM2BXz%
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 WfO$q^'?DP
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 8{t&8Ql n
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Bz~h-
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 N,$o'\l
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 }"k(kH
51.aggregate 总计 uNBhVsM6<
52.subsequent events 期后事项 xhS/X3<th
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 |
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Isb^~c_P
55.audit risk 审计风险 f`rz
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56.detection risk 检查风险 cLP@0`^H
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 P9wDTZ
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Z`t?kXDNoI
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 W RaO.3Q@.
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 2oASz|
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 1zW6Pb
62.simall business 小规模企业 <Rt@z|Zv
63.accounting system 会计系统 ob
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64.test of control 控制测试 Jj:4@p:
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 .CpO+z
66.communication 沟通 hh}EDnx
67.flow chart 流程图 ir#^5e@
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Jl ?Q}SB
69.audit evidence 审计证据 "ukbqdKD
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 gv-k}2u_
71.assertions 认定 hDsORh!i
72.esistence 存在 V1;-5L75
73.occurrence 发生 >FNt*tX<0
74.completeness 完整性 mX_`rvYII
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 {NDP}UATw
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 4iW2hV@m
77.cutoff 截止 k]g\`
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78.accuracy 准确性 SbivW5|61
79.classification 分类 :[3\jLrc
80.inspection 检查 P s
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 [NcOk,
82.observation 观察 ;Vt
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83.confirmation 函证 Um
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84.computation 计算 cqp#1oM4M
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 DUr1s]+P
86.vouch 核对 q4=RE
87.trace 追查 5yI D%
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 p.|;
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89.error 误差 ?|dz"=y
90.expected error 预期误差 L+L9)8FJ
91.population 总体 IIZsN*^
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ,V?,I9qf
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Ls{fCi/2F
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 6 -}gqkR
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 DM9 5Il[/
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Q<pM
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 X;NTz75
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ewg WzB9c
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 3F1Z$d(
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 U_No/$ b
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 y]_DW6W
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 L')zuI
103.cash receipt 现金收入 |z%,W/Ef
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 n21J7;\/+
105.bank statement 银行对账单 rpmDr7G
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 s-B\8&^C
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Apn#o2
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 e+[J9;g
109.storeroom 仓库 8Yh2K}
110.sale invoice 销售发票 U9w*x/Swb
111.price list 价目表 lLhCk>a
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 w6_}]
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 <
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 hj4Rr(T
115.receiving report 验收报告 $BY{:#a]
116.gross margin 毛利 (L1`]cp
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 6X7_QBC)
118.material requisition 领料单 cx|j
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 *)<tyIHd
120.bond certificate 债券 q}jf&xUWzH
121.stock certificate 股票 LHb{9x
122.audit report 审计报告 p98lu'?@
123.entity 被审计单位 %04n,&mg
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 $c-3Q|C
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 u#\3T>o%@
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ,l6W|p?ZO^
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 _$
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Y"@k vd
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 <Yc
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 MD7
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 m"*:XfOL
A (4)account 账户,报表 Ij+zR>P8=\
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 UTPl7po5D
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 "hfwj`U
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 m{*l6`dF
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Nd6z81
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 fp7Qb $-A
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 eZ
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A (11)accountant 会计师 jK =[
A (12)accounting 会计 ^{w&&+#,q
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 g@Zc'g/XB
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 F!xK#~e
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 4Qv|Z+$i
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 /dfZ>k8
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Y'-Lt5SCS
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 L!5f*
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 1pV"
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 C$bK!]a
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 DB0xIP~i,?
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 /Yh8r1^2tZ
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Ur`v*LT}~
A (24)acquisition 购置 ;Gi w7a)
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ^{s)`j'I*
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ^Z*_@A _v
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 B$bsh.
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 v%1# y5
A (29)advice note 发货通知 !rWib`%
A (30)amortization 摊销 z'fS%uI
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 r#XDgZtI
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 U|
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 9qpH 8j+
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 oVu>jO:.
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 &^<94l
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 |"mb59X
A (37)assets 资产 &0#qy
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 {\V)bizY;
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 _ReQQti[
A (40)associated company 联营公司 lY 1m%
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 eN$~@'w
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ;#;X@BhS
A (43)audit 审计 |9y&;
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A (44)audit report 审计报告
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 -X=f+4j
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ~DJ/sY2/
A (47)available hours 可用小时 DgdW.Kj|IL
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 '1w<<?vX?
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 !O5UE
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 u7/M>YJ`T
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 K|B1jdzL
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 WMg#pLc#
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 C{c (K!
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 dI>oHMC
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 M*}o{E;
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 &L/C:<.
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 lj[Bd >
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 D\k);BU~
B (59)batch 批量 TqlUe@E
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 &v:iC
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 QF!K$?EU[
B (62)bill 账单 zVkHDT[
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 |)
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 (J$JIPF
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 }yS"C fM
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ^=.|\
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 _S@s
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Eu1s
B (69)bonus 红利 r{p?aG
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ]
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 B~LB^
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 |44CD3A%
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 j%~UU0(J
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ^
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B (75)budget 预算 7-6_`Q2}Y
B (76)budget center 预算中心 @2kt6
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 {lx^57v
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 SYa!IL-B
B (79)budget period 预算期间 /ExnW >wT
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 3P I{LU
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ^9qncvV
B (82)burden 制造费用 *RN*Bh|$
B (83)business center 经营中心 XW5r@:e
B (84)business entity 营业个体 l&;#`\s!V
B (85)business unit 经营单位 RrKs!2sCT
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 7QQ1oPV
B (87)by-product 副产品 pz.<5
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 S WYiI
C (89)capacity 生产能力 [eG- &u
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 _U#ue
C (91)capital 资本 @qg=lt|(F
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 &[23DrI8
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 QP[w{T
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 lZ/Yp~2S
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Q9FY.KUM
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 b`18y cVME
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 c1jgBty
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 oAv L?2
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 6D w[n
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 jc)D*Cf
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 }g>&l.2X
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 SijCE~P
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 4*F+-fu
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 3 T&m
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 DQKhR sC
C (106)card 记录卡 )CihqsA2
C (107)cash 现金 a"#5JcR3
C (108)cash account 现金账户 tw\/1wa.
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 !3?HpR/nV
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 a;([L8^7$l
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 /38^N|/Zr
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 T9N /;3
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 spd>.Cm`
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 YadyRUE
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 OW1[Y-o[
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 #}e)*(
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 `
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C (118)center 中心 70*Y4'u}A
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Jr\4x7a;`~
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 $I>.w4G}
C (121)cheque 支票 b[$l{RQ[?
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 q31swP
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 LI"ghz=
F
C (124)classification 分类 Z`q?p E>R
C (125)clock card 工时卡 F4Z+)'oDr,
C (126)code 代码 C
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 dM#\h*:=
C (128)common cost 共同成本 b^6Ooc/-k
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 $6BXoh!
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 A2*
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C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 N
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C (132)concept 概念 ^MQ7*g6o
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 z9'ME
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 #RZW
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Ol D]*=.cO
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 @<AyCaU`.
C (137)consortium 财团 &*[T
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 16pk4f8
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 * |dz.Tr
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 *{K?JB#W
C (141)contra 抵消 PjxZ3O
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 #.KVT#%~{
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 =eHoJq
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 V DN@=/
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 k/lU]~PE
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 8?
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 j
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C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 vG
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C (149)control 控制 BSyl!>G6n8
C (150)control account 控制帐户 -G|?Kl
C (151)control limits 控制限度 *PF}L%K(?
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 78u9> H
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 D~^P}_e.
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 |<2g^ZK)
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 YU]|N'mL2
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 j92X"yB
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 X"sc'#G T
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 vAV{HBQ*
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ;"R1>tw3)
C (160)cost 成本 c04;2gR
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 &;x*uG
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 lL<LJ
:L
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 8mh@C6U
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 q
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C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 R?Ou=
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 X?B\+dq
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 qRbU@o.3
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 xj#anr
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 yV4rS6=
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 .0a,%o8n
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 g^mnYg5
C (172)cost center 成本中心 S}}L&
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因