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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 s/7 A7![
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1.audit 审计 a)S+8uU
2.attestation 鉴证 oyNSh8c7c
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ] )F7)
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 y_HN6
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 *;m5'}jsy
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 zOV=9"~{
7.compilation 编制 F[4;Xq
8.reliability 可靠性 ?x+Z)`w_
9.relevance 相关性 6<N5_1
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 w,O,W[C
11.objectivity 客观性 f+|$&p%
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 M@3"<[g
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 kKPi:G52F
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 DhX#E&
15.recurring audit 连续审计 @q"m5
16.the client 委托人 0<8XI>.3D
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 r}0\}~'?c
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 n.sbr
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 mo1oyQg8
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 P7
PB t
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 :>aQ~1f>]
22.expert 专家 .e'eE
23.the board of directors 董事会 ?6nF~9Z'
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 }BiiE%a
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Wd0
[%`dq
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 .`7cBsXH
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 }hYZ"
A~
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ->h6j
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 <BSc* 9Q
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ifo7%XPcg
31.business risks 经营风险 50
A^bbid
32.appropriateness 适当性 a6:x"Tv
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 .TE?KI
34.management representations 管理层声明 RZe'Kw -
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 DAwqo.m
36.audit plan 审计计划 49d@!
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 h?-#9<A
38.error 错误 uNn[[LS
39.fraud舞弊 6G}+gqbX
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 h(qQsxIOhS
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 -!0_:m3
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 0<PR+Iv*i
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 hoT/KWD,
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 `]LSbS
45.materialiy 重要性 6YuY|JD
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 '|7Woxl9
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 LTJc,3\,
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 x!_<z''
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 NxVw!TsR
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 0 a~HiIh
51.aggregate 总计 -k(CJ5H9
52.subsequent events 期后事项 SxK:]Aw
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Mc-
)OtmG[
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 BYY RoE[P
55.audit risk 审计风险 ?<Y+peu
56.detection risk 检查风险 p'sc0@}_O
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 }pa9%BQI
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ,Rx{yf]k
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 *WE1;msr
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 JbO ~n
)%x
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 QRLJ_W^&u
62.simall business 小规模企业 JlK
M+UE:
63.accounting system 会计系统 =pA
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64.test of control 控制测试 ~^^ NHq
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 z4@k$
L8
66.communication 沟通 SEl#FWR
67.flow chart 流程图 83cW=?UgA
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 Xnuzr"4u
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 PY3ps2^K.
71.assertions 认定 v(leide
72.esistence 存在 ds[QwcV9-
73.occurrence 发生 W>M~Sk$v
74.completeness 完整性 g(O;{Q_
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 r}u%#G+K,
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 OzT#1T1'c
77.cutoff 截止 i)Lp7m z
78.accuracy 准确性 j5Un1
79.classification 分类 1Uf*^WW4
80.inspection 检查 d bS
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 l7JY]?p
82.observation 观察
s7r9,8$
83.confirmation 函证 $KjTa#[RX7
84.computation 计算 ^MD;"A<
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 n:U>Fj>q
86.vouch 核对 7ou46v|m5
87.trace 追查 91of~ffh
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 NZu)j["
89.error 误差 WxbsD S;
90.expected error 预期误差 JK#vkCkyM
91.population 总体 i`)!X:j
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 }.)s%4p8
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 *m+5Pr`7
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 w:o-klKXY
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ,pK|SL
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 }<MR`h1
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 b'ml=a#i0
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 rOD1_X-
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 t ]c{c#N/
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Ni*Wz*o
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 /?"8-0d
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 +VEU:1Gt
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ">dq0gD
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 <-UOISyf
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ? 81X
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Y{ f7
f'_
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 j2h[70fWC
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 7.<^j[?
109.storeroom 仓库 }8'&r(cN4
110.sale invoice 销售发票 5;)*T6Y
111.price list 价目表 0;~yZ?6_F
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 (I{
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 l{P\No
114.purchase requisition 请购单 2
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115.receiving report 验收报告 *! :QdWLq
116.gross margin 毛利 Snf"z8
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 kvsA]tK.
118.material requisition 领料单 ,D80/2U^
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 mnF}S5[9
120.bond certificate 债券 (L6Cy%KgV
121.stock certificate 股票 % U`xu.
122.audit report 审计报告 q]4pEip
123.entity 被审计单位 myQ&%M
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 RE46k`44
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ~@I@} n
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Q^eJ4{Ya:
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 <o:@dS
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 h.
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 lx,`hl%
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 O>DNC-m)i{
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 E\)eu1Hw4B
A (4)account 账户,报表 ~hN~>0O
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Sm3u /w!
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 x.DzViP/
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ^!:"Q3
A (8)account sale 承销清单 1H4fJ3-
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 X=p"5hhfn
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 o96:4j4
A (11)accountant 会计师 WXUkuO
A (12)accounting 会计 |qjZ38;6
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 K <`>O,
F
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 "/x_>ui1F
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 x%BF{Sw
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 B0mLI%B
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 )ctr"&-
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 -rY 7)=
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ?{J!#`tfV
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 EO"C8z'al
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 KS>$`ax,
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 8<PKKDgbfd
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Z>A{i?#m
A (24)acquisition 购置 H 30OUrD
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 #n})X,ip2
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 gT1P*N;v
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 6* r
cR]
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 [e"RTTRfZ
A (29)advice note 发货通知 #1Z7R/
A (30)amortization 摊销 VQ
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 !sIwFv)
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 sk X]8
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 )+~E8yK
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ,ECAan/@
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 i2F(G
H?p[
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 T)\NkM&
A (37)assets 资产 INNAYQ
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 SPwPCI1?
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 12gw#J/)9h
A (40)associated company 联营公司 eK_*q-
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Q-('5a19J
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Pz~q%J
A (43)audit 审计 wGXwzU
A (44)audit report 审计报告 .hz2&9Ow
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 /7p>7q9g
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 |cTpw1%I~
A (47)available hours 可用小时 __)qw#
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 6Y?`=kAp
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ,/o(|sks
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 H-&3}
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 %,? vyY
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 W^R'@
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 8R/
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ;QPy:x3
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 LZV}U*
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 J:};n@<
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 d.\PS9l
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 j.&
;c'V$.
B (59)batch 批量 %cj58zO|y
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 W8*
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Bcaw~WD
B (62)bill 账单 5P\N"Yjx'
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Kq7C0)23
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Ruj.J,
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 a|.20w5
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 6Q$BUL}2?
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 d pn3 (
B (69)bonus 红利 `vEqj v
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 d
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类
q)oN2-
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 eBvW#Hzp
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 5B|,S1b
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 [d:@1yc
B (75)budget 预算 ZYKd
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ?#ihJt,
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 u:5IjOb2^
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 sY^lQN
B (79)budget period 预算期间 {rfte'4;=
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 `]&*`9IK{
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 `,m7xJZ?y
B (82)burden 制造费用 /s8/
q2:
B (83)business center 经营中心 L]>4Nd
B (84)business entity 营业个体 {Y"8~
B (85)business unit 经营单位 _#(s2.h~J
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 cuMc*i$w!
B (87)by-product 副产品 6`W|V+6|7
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ` U#Po_hq
C (89)capacity 生产能力 %O_t`wz
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 *o2#eI
C (91)capital 资本 I4ctxMVP
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 <4$YO-:E
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Zly-\z_
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 `{L{wJ:&a
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 #{~7G%GPY5
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 9b%|^.B
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 q xSs
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C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 j88=f#<
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 4JSZ0:O
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 &/DOO ^
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 o
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 8.-S$^hj~6
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 AtT"RG-6
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 59~FpjJ
C (106)card 记录卡 6~3jn+K$1
C (107)cash 现金 lT3|D?sF
C (108)cash account 现金账户 )Oo2<:"
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 9PCa*,
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 p4y6R4kyT
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 >F~ITk5`Oo
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ;9vIa7L&
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ,b4~!V
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 3Mxz_~
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 lh~<s2[R
2
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 \d ui`F"Cc
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 C|9[Al
C (118)center 中心 KZZ
Oi:
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 >^;(c4C
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 :+<t2^)rD
C (121)cheque 支票 ,,Jjr[A_j
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 s9G)Bd 8
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 f~U
#z7
C (124)classification 分类 Fdr*xHx$P
C (125)clock card 工时卡 gU u&Vy\
C (126)code 代码 l$=Gvb
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 i'Wcf1I-=
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Q|Nzbmwh
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 JR!Q,7S2!N
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 R/Tj^lM
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 :|zp8|
C (132)concept 概念 m'3OGvd
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ,YQ=Zk)w
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 9}.,2JE
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 pmoGudaRF
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 T\)dt?Tv#\
C (137)consortium 财团 HE@-uh
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 sC!1B6:
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 F9F" F
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 /i>
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C (141)contra 抵消 ~d&'Lp[3
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 J1nXAh)J
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 4+-5,t7
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 E7k-pquvE
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 4P`PmQ=GQh
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 YfV"_G.ad|
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 U.Pa7tn
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 /4(Z`e;0
C (149)control 控制 tN[St
C (150)control account 控制帐户 yB
1I53E
C (151)control limits 控制限度 zoR,RBU6
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 2;3x,<Cg
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 -hQ96S8
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 G~JCgi
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 7E;>E9 '
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 PG\\V$}A(
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 u):X>??
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Q-M
rH
C (159)corporation 股份公司 &
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C (160)cost 成本 u![4=w
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 6{cybD`Ef&
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 k,a,h^{}j
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 }~myf\$
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 q2[+-B)m
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 un.G6| S
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 %j~9O~-
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊
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C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ~l;yr
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 5Xp$yX =
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 9
vB9k@9
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 7yo|ie@S
C (172)cost center 成本中心 E6,`Ld;c[
C (173)cost driver 成本动因