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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 -M=#U\D
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1.audit 审计 PF=BXY1<UL
2.attestation 鉴证 Ja1[vO"YgP
3.credibility 可信赖程度 l
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 U`YPzZp_
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Cg{V"B:
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 c%|K
x
7.compilation 编制 Pnf|9?~$H
8.reliability 可靠性 #?=?<"*j
9.relevance 相关性 ((K
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 f};lH[B3y
11.objectivity 客观性 2I:x)
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 g-G;8x'n
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 "rxhS;
R1>
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 J-iFAKN
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ~V#MI@]V~
16.the client 委托人 GD*rTtDWn
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 i;:gBNmo=
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 vbFi#|EU
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 KmF"Ccc
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 IQz"FH?
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 BY*{j&^
22.expert 专家 FXLY*eRk
23.the board of directors 董事会 yg}zK>j^vC
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 BhAWIH8@C
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 etnq{tE5
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 GjVq"S
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 cV;<!f+
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 2pr#qh8
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 KMs[/|HX\
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 6t zUp/O
31.business risks 经营风险 18`Y
Y\u(
32.appropriateness 适当性 6yn34'yw
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 V$ 8go#5
34.management representations 管理层声明 pr~%%fCh
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 d6(R-k#B
36.audit plan 审计计划 oe (})M
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 4o/}KUu(*
38.error 错误 sR~D3-
39.fraud舞弊 ]o!rK<
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 6YErF|
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 [N@t/^gRC
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ^nO0/nqz]
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 /#<R
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 +qPpPjG;
45.materialiy 重要性 &^q!,7.J
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 5OJ8o>BF
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 0iKSUwps
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ajM3Uwnr
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 2SjH7
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 MWGs:tpL4
51.aggregate 总计 g3V
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 Fx@ovI- 5
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 !x
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 5{z muv:
55.audit risk 审计风险 j\I{pW-
56.detection risk 检查风险 7lLh4__;`6
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 yr;~M
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 x]6-r`O7r
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 UO1WtQyu,H
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 @Sr{6g*I
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 0 _n
Pq
62.simall business 小规模企业 Jn|sS(Q}
63.accounting system 会计系统 %#_"Ie
64.test of control 控制测试 DPWt=IFU
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 L'Yg$9 Vz
66.communication 沟通 mM[KT}
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67.flow chart 流程图 R^p'gQc$
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 v3*y43
69.audit evidence 审计证据 '3i,^g0?t0
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 6D\$K
71.assertions 认定 dCb7sqJ%
72.esistence 存在 WX-J4ieL
73.occurrence 发生 >P<8E2}*
74.completeness 完整性 ?DGe}?pX
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 '!hA!eo>J
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 A,'F`au
77.cutoff 截止 gR\z#Sg
78.accuracy 准确性 $q|-9B
79.classification 分类 K]{x0A
80.inspection 检查 +GYO<N7
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ShIJ6LZ
82.observation 观察 7Mj:bm&9
83.confirmation 函证 gh?3 [q6
84.computation 计算 6*aU^#Hz6
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 bo-AM]
86.vouch 核对 /g`!Zn8a
87.trace 追查 mf W}^mu
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 R9&3QRW|
89.error 误差 ZLGglT'EW>
90.expected error 预期误差 De-hHY{>
91.population 总体 3|0wD:Dy
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 "*bP @W
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ymW? <\AD,
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 -u$U~?|`
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 5r` x\
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 @ *<`*W
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 X
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 eY V Jk7
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 &} rmDx
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 0'ge}2^
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ;Tec)Fl
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 FokSg[)5
103.cash receipt 现金收入 *UZd!a)
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 3
,f3^A
105.bank statement 银行对账单 aN;c.1TY
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 P!yOA_)as
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 r
[E4/?_
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 cakwGs_{
109.storeroom 仓库 6QYHPz
110.sale invoice 销售发票 UrmnHc>}c
111.price list 价目表 3+/^
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Ve ipM
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 98rO]
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 rU
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115.receiving report 验收报告 W
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116.gross margin 毛利 [9;[g~;E%m
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 GboZ T68
118.material requisition 领料单 |4j'KM;U
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 IcA]B?+
120.bond certificate 债券 ?dyt!>C
121.stock certificate 股票 LL_@nvu}M
122.audit report 审计报告 2w;Cw~<=d
123.entity 被审计单位 Y_FQB K U
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 @x@wo9<Fc
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 $YiG0GK<"
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 lyzM?lK-
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 :I2spBx
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 j%)@f0Ng
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 pM-mZ/?
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 oi7Y?hTj
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 jSQM3+`b
A (4)account 账户,报表 {yFMY?6rf
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 +TC##}Zmb
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 U.Fs9F4M #
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Ww0dU _
A (8)account sale 承销清单 i.0d>G><@
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 RN2z/FUf
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 jG%J.u^k
A (11)accountant 会计师 Rxq4Diq5k
A (12)accounting 会计 re fAgS!=q
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 i
2 ='>
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 l:OXxHxRi
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ?!u9=??
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 *>k6n5%
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ZmvtUma
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 XZ"oOE0=
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 sitgz)Ki^
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 d~KTUgH'<
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 RREl($$p
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 kvN<o-B
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Z~ K} @
A (24)acquisition 购置 g:YU
uZ
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 3$3%W<&^
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Xdh@ ^`
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 mGoNT
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 blUS6"kV}
A (29)advice note 发货通知 F$S/zh$)0
A (30)amortization 摊销 nK`H;k
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 t!59upbN}3
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 d*$x|B|V
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 AZ
SaI
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 gZ
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 t
$PJ*F67M
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ; ?Q0mXr
A (37)assets 资产 v}=pxWhm
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 CdKs+x&tZ
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 PHMp,z8
A (40)associated company 联营公司 _TyQC1 d
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ^97[(89G9
On}b|ev
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 cqp^**s
A (43)audit 审计 f[q_eY
A (44)audit report 审计报告 RN$q,f[#
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 p
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 `(]mUW
A (47)available hours 可用小时 F.D6O[pZ
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 q)PSHr=Z
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 iZ0.rcQj'o
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 OqX+R4S
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 m/WDJ$d
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 X^C $|:
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 @"iNjqxh
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 {JM3drnw
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 I]B9+Z?xo
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 n.A*(@noe
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 d;a"rq@a)
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 &VxK
AQMxN
B (59)batch 批量 UJ`%uLR~
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 M#yUdl7d
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 )5TX3#=;(G
B (62)bill 账单 R(2MI}T
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 \\/
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 hP/uS%X
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 {X W>3 "
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 0.#%KfQ
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Y3xEFqMU
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 fVq,?
B (69)bonus 红利 Koz0Xy
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ! &V,+}>)
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 mN#&NA
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 *T{Kp
iuP
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 <4;f?eu
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 eh*F/Gu
B (75)budget 预算 B,Jn.YX
B (76)budget center 预算中心 d_98%U+u
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ?#__#
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 $-)y59w"
B (79)budget period 预算期间 bL5dCQxty
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 &0mhO+g
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 & aF'IJC
B (82)burden 制造费用 1'5!")r
B (83)business center 经营中心 ezd@>(hJ
B (84)business entity 营业个体 lqKwjJtX
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ]o_E]5"jO
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 s'@@q
B (87)by-product 副产品 73M;-qnU
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ^N~Jm&I
C (89)capacity 生产能力 z<BwV
/fH}
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 )sapUnqrlR
C (91)capital 资本 '`p0T%w
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 UKSI"/8I
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 n6*;
~h5
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 UOIZ8Po
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 qxD<mZ@-R0
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 QpifO
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Zn'y"@%t[
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 & l~=c2
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 OZh+x`' #
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 m$$98N
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 CY9`HQ1
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 J~G"D-l<9/
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 5TdI
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 o-t!z'\lO
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ?/ s=E+
C (106)card 记录卡 #/pZ#ny
C (107)cash 现金 Q&9& )8-
C (108)cash account 现金账户 KL*UU
,qU
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 vGPaW YV
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 z~a]dMs"(P
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 o=(>#iVM
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Bb/aeLv
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 @i:
_JOl
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 i@d@~M7/
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 |zL .PS
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 |&%l @X6
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ~LzTqMHM
C (118)center 中心 ';7|H|,F
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ,K[B/tD{j
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ^SRa!8z$W
C (121)cheque 支票 z'X_s.9F
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 /7
zy5
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 s/'gl
C (124)classification 分类
( ]o6Pi
C (125)clock card 工时卡 +NEP*mk
C (126)code 代码 HM1y$e
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 O^gq\X4}
C (128)common cost 共同成本 `o*g2fW!
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Qs{Qg<}
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 rQ$A|GJ L
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ^q$vyY
C (132)concept 概念 efP2 C\
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 w02HSQ
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 +e"}"]n
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Vd^`Hv&i
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 _>:g&pS/
C (137)consortium 财团 Vt4}!b(O
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 |qNrj~n@
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 U^0vLyqW^5
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 @kwD$%*0
C (141)contra 抵消 5tl}rmI`
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 @]#+`pZ4A
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 h?YjG^'9
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 L ou4M
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 z?"5="D
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 pN]Hp"v
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 @4B2O"z`
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 {Q(6
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C (149)control 控制 n7q-)Dv_U
C (150)control account 控制帐户 PvT8XSlTx!
C (151)control limits 控制限度 n8G#TQrAE
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 |H_)u
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 D+o.9I/{
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 JkxS1
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 16Gv?
I
h
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 = xX^
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 o
>`/,-!
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 X)f"`$
C (159)corporation 股份公司 '7*=m^pc
C (160)cost 成本 'HcDl@E
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 MthThsr7
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 T*T.\b
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 x(7K3(#|
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 }Rux<=cd|
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 wD
,F=O
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 xf]4!zE
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 -X}R(.}x
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ]VYl Eqe
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 P/PS(`
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 \!V6` @0KC
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 +li^0+3-'
C (172)cost center 成本中心 iRVLo~
C (173)cost driver 成本动因