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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 uPhL?s{
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1.audit 审计 L|hoA9/]
2.attestation 鉴证 (8Ptuh6\\2
3.credibility 可信赖程度 C
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 @y ImR+^.7
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 uCB>".'kM
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 6<hE]B)
7.compilation 编制 Ga$ J7R
8.reliability 可靠性 dilom#2l
9.relevance 相关性 5|<j Pc
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 :@~W$f\y
11.objectivity 客观性 Q# Yba
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 d94Le/E
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 {3LAK[C
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 I5%#A/|z
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ,%=SO 82W
16.the client 委托人 |d)*,O4s
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ;n\$'"K&;
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 rWMG6+Scb
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 u5Tu~
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ;}>g/lw
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 E3
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22.expert 专家 F$6JzF$|F
23.the board of directors 董事会 ~NV 8avZ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 RW4,j&)
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 !E@4^A80\W
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 OaH1xZNOC`
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 4roqD;5|~|
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 BN>t"9XpW
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 63PSYj(y
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ?h|&kRq
31.business risks 经营风险 6"djX47j
32.appropriateness 适当性 \?_M_5Nb
33.accounting estimate 会计估计
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34.management representations 管理层声明 V1-URC24vd
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 \8<ZPqt9
36.audit plan 审计计划 [C^&iLX/F*
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 DQI
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38.error 错误 Da3Z>/S
39.fraud舞弊 "p@EY|Zv%I
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 eHl)/='
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 A)%!9i)
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 GoUsB|-\
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 {9Ug9e{
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 , G2(l
45.materialiy 重要性 n@te.,?A"
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 T
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 2
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 dMw}4c3E
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 |>
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 +l27y0>t
51.aggregate 总计 kxH`
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 J?%e cCN
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 BqtUL_jm
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 zL!}YR@&u"
55.audit risk 审计风险 *8
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56.detection risk 检查风险 ,^1B"#0{C<
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 $)#?4v<
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 [[7=rn}@<
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Dq[Z0"8
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 .%G>z"Xx
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 wx*03(|j;
62.simall business 小规模企业 7CwQmVe+
63.accounting system 会计系统 mJ>msI
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64.test of control 控制测试 =Cc]ugl7-
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 AL{iQxQ6
66.communication 沟通 k+@,m\tE
67.flow chart 流程图 8 RA
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 {|B
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 A~X| vW
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 L\zyBfK}
71.assertions 认定 Vji:,k=3\
72.esistence 存在 Oy_%U*
73.occurrence 发生 hem>@Bp'V
74.completeness 完整性 :MihVL F
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 1t/mq?z:
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 `-w, 6
77.cutoff 截止 %v4*$E!f
78.accuracy 准确性 : G'a"%x
79.classification 分类 / ?'FSWDU
80.inspection 检查 3Z}v%=5
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 l4gZHMh'
82.observation 观察 d7G
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83.confirmation 函证 &!F"3bD0
84.computation 计算 ;(@' +"
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 H=*lj.x
86.vouch 核对 ` >loleI
87.trace 追查 BA8g[TA7K
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 k=4C"
89.error 误差 g(C/J9J
90.expected error 预期误差 JAX`iQd
91.population 总体 Dkg^B@5Xr
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 4\E1M[ 6
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ?G[=pY:=
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 wGw<z[:f
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 b}&.IJ&40j
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Q`!^EyRA:^
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 O%f{\F
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 hmB`+?,z*
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 A,EuUp
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 &2nICAN[
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 lnGg1/
103.cash receipt 现金收入 D
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 I9e3-2THfj
105.bank statement 银行对账单 .% +anVXS
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ,3
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 d;nk>6<|
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 L d{`k
109.storeroom 仓库 XAN.Plk
110.sale invoice 销售发票 zY2x_}#Q\"
111.price list 价目表 j\HZ5
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 z31g"
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ibn\&}1
114.purchase requisition 请购单 @~}~;}0x
115.receiving report 验收报告 >abpse
116.gross margin 毛利
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ^{YK'60
118.material requisition 领料单 m@']%X*(,
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 y;%\w-.\
120.bond certificate 债券 y@SI )&D
121.stock certificate 股票 H43d[@h
122.audit report 审计报告 TK0WfWch
123.entity 被审计单位 kjDmwa+91T
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 caxO
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 U02
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Tb!FO"o
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 $Wjx$fD
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 h
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 X3][C
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 +-T|ov<
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 `.Zm}'
A (4)account 账户,报表 ,4=mlte"
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 E.*gKfL
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 P4LiU2C
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 /([a%,DI
A (8)account sale 承销清单 r?w>x`
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ]E)D})r`#
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 u08j9)
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A (11)accountant 会计师 qDqy9u:g
A (12)accounting 会计 %<r}V<OeR
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 1<cx!=w'
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 e}n(mq
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 #M<YNuE#"
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 $
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 RN}joKV
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 KEdqA/F>
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 hgbf"J6V8
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 o2;Eti
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Qp
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 AAqfp/D
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) mwMu1#
A (24)acquisition 购置 s IBP$9
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ?B@3A)a
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 76]Z~^Y
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ,tDLpnB@;
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 2
6
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A (30)amortization 摊销 gvPHB+#A
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 k!G{#(++&6
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 `GlOl-
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 _z1Qr?cY
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 cP4C<UG
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 5s;@ ;V
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 H= w6
A (37)assets 资产 4>2\{0r
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 .wUnN8crQ
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 qu!x#OY+
A (40)associated company 联营公司 /sn
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 "kC6G%
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 b4EUrSL
A (43)audit 审计 WncHgz
A (44)audit report 审计报告 =T#hd7O`V
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 EQk omjv
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 .Wr7*J[V.
A (47)available hours 可用小时 -SLk8x
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 !vVW8hbp
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 .t9`e=%
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 %Pl |3 i
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 bK
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 gPA8A>U)[
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 t=My=pG
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 x>,wmk5)
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 6
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 tOte
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Yakrsi/jV}
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 1<m.Q*
B (59)batch 批量 t:P7ah
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 }'86hnW
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Jr%F#/
B (62)bill 账单 |'u BkL0q
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 /;:4$2R(;
B (64)bill of landing 提单 f3^qO
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 `sy_'`i>X
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 iQ1[60?)T
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 |`kkmq
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 9YB?wh'S[
B (69)bonus 红利 8r:T&)v
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 XiV
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ]&B/rSC
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 t;0]d7ey'
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 9~2iA,xs
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 1(*+_TvZ
B (75)budget 预算 ;CoD5F!
B (76)budget center 预算中心 |/c-~|%
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 n5efHJU
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 6i~<,;Cn
B (79)budget period 预算期间 .W$9nbly
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 @MoCEtt
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 b$pCp`/MT
B (82)burden 制造费用 <0m^b#hdG
B (83)business center 经营中心 6
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 [3ggJcUgW>
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ?)-anoFyVW
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 @3 +
B (87)by-product 副产品 aqI m W
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 p2fzbBt
C (89)capacity 生产能力 )7-mALyW
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 (&V)D?/hS
C (91)capital 资本 TEGg)\+D>
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Uqx@9z(
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 C
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C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ()$m9%x
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 JlawkA
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Lpnw(r9Y
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Fo5UG2E&
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 #,FXc~ V
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 > PL}7f&:
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 NXz/1ut%
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 O-pH~E
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 R%t|R79I
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 \f VX<L
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 %U.x9UL
C (106)card 记录卡 vXSA_"0t
C (107)cash 现金 rTOex]@N
C (108)cash account 现金账户 5p-vSWr!
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 jROh3kq
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 L$ ^ew0C
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 bP|-G
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 o/vD]Fs
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 U[q3 9FR
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 u@+^lRGFh
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 7|[Dr@.S
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 hv#LKyp%
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 7s{['t
C (118)center 中心 kFT*So`'
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 VG$%Vs
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 [iyhrc:@
C (121)cheque 支票 =%u=ma;
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 B{S^t\T$
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 xa
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C (124)classification 分类 =+<DNW@%
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ,?%o ~
C (126)code 代码 :;LaV
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 .#K\u![@N
C (128)common cost 共同成本 N
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 .Rb1
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C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 G[fg!vig#7
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 41rS0QAM
C (132)concept 概念 bHTTxZ-%
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 3.=o }!
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 >Il{{{\>
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 {n<1uh9~$8
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 )IIWXN2A
C (137)consortium 财团 z~1S/,Ca
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 |uRYejj#j
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 q%1B4 mF'
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 z_y@4B6>}
C (141)contra 抵消
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ZKB27D_vg>
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 g`"_+x'
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 )o&}i3~Q
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 u2U+uD@yA
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Jx
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 1vqc8lC
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 hsI9{j]f
C (149)control 控制 ^~bAixH^k
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Ro2!$[P
C (151)control limits 控制限度 1=~ ##/at
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 )Q|sW+
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 !;Ctz'wz
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 @ "CP@^
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 =RlAOgJ
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Xupwh5
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C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 =feVT2*
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 rC ,ZRFF
C (159)corporation 股份公司 G49`a*Jn
C (160)cost 成本 K#yCZ2
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 7|)K!
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 S9qc34\^=
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ? 8S~R
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 1t#|MH
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C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 O tR
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 v.Q+4
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 5hlS2fn
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 -8t&&fIA
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 dQNW1-s
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 0j' Xi_uM
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 )hfI,9I~
C (172)cost center 成本中心 sz4;hSTy
C (173)cost driver 成本动因