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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 >nqCUhS
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1.audit 审计 CNkI9>L=W`
2.attestation 鉴证 Vhi4_~W3j]
3.credibility 可信赖程度 kQt#^pO)
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 b$W~w*O
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Z,Z4Sp
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Wq}Y|0c
7.compilation 编制 j'QPJ(`~1l
8.reliability 可靠性 HZJ)q`1E
9.relevance 相关性 |@*3
nb8
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 )nM<qaI{
11.objectivity 客观性 +$;*" o
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
LjEG1$F>
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 jo}yeGbU
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 FJCL K#-
15.recurring audit 连续审计 S8Ec.]T
16.the client 委托人 ALY3en9,
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 gx ]5)O
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 GVK c4HGt
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 N}\%r&KR=
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 JV`"kk/
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 qvs&*lBY
22.expert 专家 V7}]39m(s
23.the board of directors 董事会 LuE0Hb"S8
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 o6Jhl8
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ][TA7pDPV
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 xMr=t
U1C
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 %5
yP^BL0
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 :6[G;F7s
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Q*54!^l+_r
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 _X]\#^UiO2
31.business risks 经营风险 ~LF1$Cai
32.appropriateness 适当性 ZTg[}+0e
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 F6Ne?[b
34.management representations 管理层声明 |QHIB?C?`
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 )zv"<>Q 6
36.audit plan 审计计划 3'zL,W W
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 3\2^LILLO
38.error 错误 Y~Z&h?
H'}
39.fraud舞弊 C-sFTf7
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 #\l#f8(l
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 %$6?em_
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 | <bZ*7G
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 x,j%3/J^2
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 U9Gg#M4tY
45.materialiy 重要性 &ev#C%Nu
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 U:q4OtiP
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ;;}}uW=
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Y;1s=B9
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 $[U:Dk}
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ufB9\yl{~
51.aggregate 总计 f7?u`"C
52.subsequent events 期后事项 OI
Y
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 r*kz`cJ
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 J 7HOSFwXn
55.audit risk 审计风险 '>
:%n
56.detection risk 检查风险 ?W\KIp\Kn
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 X- P%^mK
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 2v{42]XYf
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 B,4
3b O
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Zfc{}ius
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
MZ%S3'
62.simall business 小规模企业 [!j;jlh7},
63.accounting system 会计系统 Sd *7jW?
64.test of control 控制测试 4bq+(CI6
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 xA>3]<O
66.communication 沟通 xMA2S*%ca
67.flow chart 流程图 i;<K
)5Z
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 IN=l|Q$8f
69.audit evidence 审计证据 / xb37,
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 $AF,4Ir-b+
71.assertions 认定 LM*m>n*
72.esistence 存在 |]'gd)%S\
73.occurrence 发生
V>"NVRY
74.completeness 完整性 SN5Z@kK
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 JpZ3T~Wrf
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 *fp4u_:`
77.cutoff 截止 nnuJY$O;M
78.accuracy 准确性 6.M!WK{+
79.classification 分类 \79aG3MyK
80.inspection 检查 , L5.KwB
81.supervision of counting 监盘 =/kT|
82.observation 观察 @#::C@V]
83.confirmation 函证 -c
p)aH)
84.computation 计算 1i
7p'
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 1Ba.'~:
86.vouch 核对 *lyRy/POB
87.trace 追查 :9W)CwZ)V
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Tl
S904'
89.error 误差 r?R!/`f
90.expected error 预期误差 bj=YFV+
91.population 总体 kYu"`_n}
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 x?2y^3<5
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Bw4PxJs-
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ,%]xT>kH
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 kjRL|qx`a;
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Ql9
)
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 V&>mD"~MP
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 V3[>^ZCA
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 aq$adPtu
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ca"20NQ)
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ePY69!pO5e
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 K~
V
UD(
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Os)}kkja
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 '+iqbcUd,
105.bank statement 银行对账单 c59l/qoz
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 p}
i5z_tS
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 PHqIfH [
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ''wF%q
109.storeroom 仓库 F}4jm,w
110.sale invoice 销售发票 *h2
)$^P%
111.price list 价目表 K ZQ
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 oT[8Iu
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 d1/uI^8>
114.purchase requisition 请购单 N}7tjk
115.receiving report 验收报告 Jtl[9qe#]
116.gross margin 毛利 Gu\lV c
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 [(/IV+
118.material requisition 领料单 J@Qw6J
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 y0cB@pWp
120.bond certificate 债券 3QD##Wr^
121.stock certificate 股票 S1W(]%0/
122.audit report 审计报告 k?ksv+e\
123.entity 被审计单位 \bumB<w(]
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 aDE)Nf}
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Uv(Uj3D
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 5Y(f7,JX
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ?o.Q
Zn"1qLPF
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Wf:I
0
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 a%)-iL
X8&
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 @M ]7',2"
A (4)account 账户,报表 tJ@5E^'4
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 3bPF+(`J
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Zv)x-48
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 f
iu?mb=*
A (8)account sale 承销清单 mqb6 MnK -
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 V-%Am
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 \hFIg3
A (11)accountant 会计师 m@^!?/as
A (12)accounting 会计 4^Ghn
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 [G[|auKF
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 |HMpVT-;j
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 xk$U+8K
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 0s8w)%4$
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 WZJ}HHePr
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 1b-_![&]1
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 2q,> *B?
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 q+Cq&|4
?2
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 JJ$q *
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ds" q1
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) +$H`/^a.
A (24)acquisition 购置 &o$Pwk\p/
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 x-HN]quhe
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 9WhZ=
Xk
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 v\:P_J
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 hIv8A_>@`
A (29)advice note 发货通知 c})f&Z@<
A (30)amortization 摊销 XUp'wP
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 =v
ZF/r
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 8RJ^e[?o(
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 'lD"{^
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 0xQ="aXE
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 .y~vn[q N
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Uc?#E $X
A (37)assets 资产 8Cw+<A*
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 \ tx4bV#
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Vy7o}z`
A (40)associated company 联营公司 p 3*y8g-
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ;5 JzrbtL
:v>Nz7SB
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 <|MF
\D'
A (43)audit 审计 cq,0?2R`t
A (44)audit report 审计报告 UfWn\*J&k
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 n6Qsug$z
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 %}=:gF
A (47)available hours 可用小时 s35`{PR
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ')mR87
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ^E^Cj;od@
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 efu'PfZ`&
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 M'D l_dx-
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 byTTLs,}d
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 `oq][|
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 7A mnxFC
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 J*} warf&
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 NP#:} )
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 J>XMaI})U
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 BQ7p<{G
B (59)batch 批量 uVn"'p-
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ,s9gGCA
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 JgmX=6N
B (62)bill 账单 R@8pKCL.
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ZcLW8L
B (64)bill of landing 提单 (6Tvu5*4U
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 E kv
Tl-
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 /
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 9 cwy;au
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 n+XLZf#
B (69)bonus 红利 \_w>I_=F
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ls*bCe
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 r&/M')}?Lw
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 l3O!{&~K
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 *
",/7(
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 }83a^E9L
B (75)budget 预算 z*FCd6X
B (76)budget center 预算中心 {gkzo3
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Nm7YH@x*o
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 qbsmB8rh
B (79)budget period 预算期间 .V
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 a-bj! Rs
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 `]7==c #Y
B (82)burden 制造费用 {KGEv%
B (83)business center 经营中心 |Fi{]9(G2
B (84)business entity 营业个体
[`4
B (85)business unit 经营单位 rLpfybu
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 4Y5lP00!}
B (87)by-product 副产品 |W#(+m
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 xMs!FMn
[
C (89)capacity 生产能力 E#!tXO&,
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 v6C$Y+5~
C (91)capital 资本 B{ A b#
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 T@%\?=P
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 v8} vk]b
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 -^aJ}[uaI
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 2rV]n
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 9?XQB%44
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 +6`+Q2qi
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 hGy[L3{
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 yiw4<]{IX
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 U EjP`
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 48IrC_0j
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ({OQ
JBC
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 XkPE%m_5D
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 {sfA$ d0
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 4iI4+
C (106)card 记录卡 ?Kt F!:_C
C (107)cash 现金
&,l(2z[
C (108)cash account 现金账户 AU1U?En
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 9Vru
,7g
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 3_ly"\I\
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ZZn$N-
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 j'k
<
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 1Q/=s,{u
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 apOa E7|
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 O 9C&1A|lA
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 16ZyLt
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 5-hnk'
~
C (118)center 中心 -VeCX]
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 .* )e24`
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 H$+@O-
C (121)cheque 支票 4*ZY#7h
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Sv_Nb >
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 9=mc3m:Tb(
C (124)classification 分类 N;`/>R4|I
C (125)clock card 工时卡 vc :%
C (126)code 代码 YF)]B |I
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 pM^Z C
C (128)common cost 共同成本 s+?2oPa
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Cyos*
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ]rv4O@||w
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 aeISb83Y |
C (132)concept 概念 Mf2F LrAh
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 OXm`n/64+
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ua)jGif
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 dU#-;/}o
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 S,j. ?u*!
C (137)consortium 财团 oOLey!uZw
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Vr|e(e.%
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 9O- 2
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 m):*>o55
C (141)contra 抵消 d[>HxPwo
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Y
hQ)M5
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Zwm/ c]6`
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 J#48c'
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 `%
QvCAR
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 lXg5UrW
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 D<m0G]Ht*
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率
[}YUi>NGA
C (149)control 控制 7o0zny3?
C (150)control account 控制帐户 6Cz
O
ztn
C (151)control limits 控制限度 wk ^7/B
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 FieDESsX>
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本
1X[^^p~^
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 |mP};&b
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 .[}G{%M~[
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 \nt~K}a
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 'f!U[Qatg
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 8Z0x*Ssk
C (159)corporation 股份公司 <:V~_j6P0
C (160)cost 成本 Bb:C^CHIQm
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 L;*
s-j6y
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 1_<x%>zG
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 UXlZI'|He
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 G[\TbPh
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 0|RofL&o
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 -?-XO<I
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 kzjuW
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 JwB'B
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 bx(@ fl:m
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 PR
Mg6
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 G0{Z@CvO'
C (172)cost center 成本中心 z7ik/>d?
C (173)cost driver 成本动因