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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 8+lM6O ~!
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1.audit 审计 [NyR$yD{
2.attestation 鉴证 s,lrw~17
3.credibility 可信赖程度 #W*5=Cf
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 <r_ldkZ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 )6HcPso6
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 zQ5'q
7.compilation 编制
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8.reliability 可靠性 ;}1*M !
9.relevance 相关性 U%"v7G-
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 )ASI4
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11.objectivity 客观性 =Cu!
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 O?rVa:\
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 tP7l
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 0~)cAKus
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Nx,.4CI
16.the client 委托人 O cd
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 3/oVl
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 x2(hp
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 yB,$4:C
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 <`n
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ^vfp;
22.expert 专家 .kyp5CD}4
23.the board of directors 董事会 \"|E8A6/
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 &n91f
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 x^xlH!Sc
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 w%KU@$
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Z;-=x
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 FK{Vnj0
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ~*ST fyFw
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 2E;UHR
31.business risks 经营风险 7c5+8k3
32.appropriateness 适当性 Fzt{^%\`
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 MB%yC]w8
34.management representations 管理层声明 M e_.X_
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Am{Vtl)i
36.audit plan 审计计划 'QeCJ5p]
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 2mRm.e9?
38.error 错误 ko2 ?q
39.fraud舞弊 zU}Ru&T9
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 h3[^uYe
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 *@^9]$*$
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ER;?[!
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 NI,i)OSEN
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Gx,<|v
45.materialiy 重要性 4$~eG"wu
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 x2%xrlv<J/
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 DQui7dr)l
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 `O/1aW1
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 U9[QdC
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 w&8N6gA
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51.aggregate 总计 $3psSQQo
52.subsequent events 期后事项 6QO[!^lY
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 /g(WCKva
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 CC"}aV5
55.audit risk 审计风险 R6eKI,y\"
56.detection risk 检查风险 # 3UrGom
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 lC|`DG-B
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 A6eIf
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 >BFUts%
62.simall business 小规模企业 UNY
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63.accounting system 会计系统 J[ ;g
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64.test of control 控制测试 /u?ZwoTzY
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 FabgJu
66.communication 沟通 '1P~"P3
67.flow chart 流程图 !p
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 uW;[FTcqy$
69.audit evidence 审计证据 UZvF5Hoe+O
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 uC$!|I
71.assertions 认定 @ @uKOFA?
72.esistence 存在 tx`gXtO$
73.occurrence 发生 @-zL"%%dw'
74.completeness 完整性 6,Z.RT{5
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 5y^I~"_i
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 `
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77.cutoff 截止 i=3~ h Zl
78.accuracy 准确性 S@4p.NMU
79.classification 分类 fj"1TtPq#
80.inspection 检查
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 ZQ1,6<^9i[
82.observation 观察 x_L5NsO:
83.confirmation 函证 :#nfdvqm
84.computation 计算 <Fo~|Nh|
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 -<0xS.^
86.vouch 核对 z\7
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87.trace 追查 12]rfd
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 kLE("I:7
89.error 误差 8f`r!/j
90.expected error 预期误差 Y'
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91.population 总体 {HO,d{{
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 1L;3e@G
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 w 3kX!%a:
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 K&4FFZ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 +,xluwv$ 9
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 CXiDe)|<E
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 9z#z9|hj)3
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 3QhQpPk),
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 yOTC>?p%
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 @b&_xT
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 #=uV, dw
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 /$NR@56
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 KOhK#t>H@0
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 0<FT=tKm
105.bank statement 银行对账单 joA>-k04
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 %p;;
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 0}mVP
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 q:cCk#ra
109.storeroom 仓库 y0]"qB
110.sale invoice 销售发票 N(J'h
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111.price list 价目表 <sTY<i VR
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ;:
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 %`bn=~T^
114.purchase requisition 请购单 `T,^os#6
115.receiving report 验收报告 s|vx2-Cu]
116.gross margin 毛利 {%Rntb
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 :JXGgl<y
118.material requisition 领料单 i~"lcgoO
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 j4wsDtmAU
120.bond certificate 债券 @6kkt~>:
121.stock certificate 股票 J?Bj=b
122.audit report 审计报告 (M#m BS
123.entity 被审计单位 :z-?L0C=0
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ku)/
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 zDf96eK
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 NT=)</v
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 1\aV4T
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 8b"vXNB.f
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 tISb' ^T
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 5SEGV|
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A (4)account 账户,报表 8I~*9MUp
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 p`Ok(C_
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 6!@p$ pm)a
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 &})Zqc3Lqk
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Mtaky=l8~I
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ,(B/R8ZF~
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ]E|E4K6g
A (11)accountant 会计师 /%F5u}eW
A (12)accounting 会计 j9/hZqo
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 CG
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 d@?zCFD
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 qtjx<`EK>
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ky{@*fg.
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 oXQI"?^+
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 z
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 pmiC|F83!8
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 C:_-F3|]cJ
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 p'kB1)~|
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 bo#?,80L}`
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) E J&w6),d
A (24)acquisition 购置 [U,hb1Wi3
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Bxf&gDwjgr
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 RgD
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 3F9 dr@I.7
A (29)advice note 发货通知 WeIi{<u8R
A (30)amortization 摊销 nj#kzD[n>
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 yPf,GB"
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 * Na8w'Q
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 q3D,hG_
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 # ';b>J
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 CN6b982&
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 cS>xT cj
A (37)assets 资产 ybcCq]cgt
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 m[%P3
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 :m0pm@
A (40)associated company 联营公司 #
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 POQ4&ChA
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 7Q|v5@;pU
A (43)audit 审计 s,j=Kym%
A (44)audit report 审计报告 g{Hb3id9
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 `pXPF}T
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 '/fueku
A (47)available hours 可用小时 loD:4e1
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Y+C6+I<3
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Np?/r}
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 #Wt1Ph_;
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 k^%F4d3z@C
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ={I(
i6
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 -l<[CI
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Z#@<|{eI
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 h@{CMe
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 `jT1R!$3F
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 8
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 .WS 7gTw
B (59)batch 批量 fK4NmdT
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 J6J;
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 K>TvM&
B (62)bill 账单 tj: >o#D
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 30QQnMH3
B (64)bill of landing 提单 2*Mu"v,
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 WE&"W$0
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 y<)q;fI7
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 51puR8AG>
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 `7_s@4:
B (69)bonus 红利 #rx@
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ?r R,
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ZRYHsl{F+
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 o
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 mg
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 <a=k"'0
B (75)budget 预算 SA.,Q~_T7
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ANd#m9(x
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ]ChN]>o
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 tH9BC5+r}
B (79)budget period 预算期间 tSq`_[@
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 EYU3Pl%
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 mTZgvPJ!
B (82)burden 制造费用 z.*=3
B (83)business center 经营中心 #}zL?s^G
B (84)business entity 营业个体 d<v)ovQJ]
B (85)business unit 经营单位 5OX5\#Ux
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ysQ8==`38i
B (87)by-product 副产品 u )KtvC!
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 si|b>R&Z
C (89)capacity 生产能力 /-1 F9
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 G
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C (91)capital 资本 oW8 hC
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 } @jT-t]P
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Z#|IMmT;*=
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 {1]Of'x
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 t
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 <utD&D8
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C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 AME6Zu3Y
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ;Z}V}B
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 =j !Ruy1
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 /,2${$c!
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 fm'Qifq^
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 x 0x/2re
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Zkn1@a
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 1R"ymWg"
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 IQCIc@5
C (106)card 记录卡 .+hM1OF`x
C (107)cash 现金 Y7
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 4)~GHb
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 e025m}%SU
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 i3 n0W1~
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 cdfvc0
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 z'ZGN{L
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 +BE_K_56
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 0YVkq?1x9
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ^ql+l~
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 fF} NPl
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 bol#[_~
C (118)center 中心 (@1*-4l
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 l/w<R
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 f.&Y_G3a<
C (121)cheque 支票
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 QGV~Y+
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 5KFd
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C (124)classification 分类 9K5[a^q|My
C (125)clock card 工时卡 naoH685R4
C (126)code 代码 BKQI|i
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 _o-D},f*e
C (128)common cost 共同成本 V_"K
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 |KxFiH
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 jPf*qe>U
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 -w:F8k ~
C (132)concept 概念 s8]9OG3g
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 < l%3P6|
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 aD:vNX
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 aj<=]=hr
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ^#VyI F3q
C (137)consortium 财团 uM9[
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 vQpR0IEf]e
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 }{Ncww!iN
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 *n=NBkq%/!
C (141)contra 抵消 ymLhSF][
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 #c ndq[H
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ~rX2oLw{&
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 dM1)wkbET
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 tj_+0J$sw:
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 :}Tw+S5
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 1&@s2ee4
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 `2@t) :
C (149)control 控制 eSgCS*}0$z
C (150)control account 控制帐户 FaNH+LPe
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Y(4#b`k3
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ;hOrL
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 `"<} B"s
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 D$RQD{*
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 G,8LF/sR
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 D+.h*{gD
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 U>z8gdzu
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 bS+by'Ea1W
C (159)corporation 股份公司 : qKxm(
C (160)cost 成本 U'st\Dt
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 6uYCU|JsU
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Z q--m/
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 _tg&_P+kV
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ?[\(i)]
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 =yfLqU
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 b0CtQe
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 UpgY}pf}
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 )hHkaI>eYv
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 VR>;{>~
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 f.`noZN
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 mlR*S<Z
C (172)cost center 成本中心 9'I
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因