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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Z:Vde^Ih
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1.audit 审计 )Vrp<"v
2.attestation 鉴证 c5uC?b].
3.credibility 可信赖程度 4 P=1)t?tX
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Z{:;LC
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 WPrBK{B`o
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 'n1$Y%t
7.compilation 编制 >8x)\'w
8.reliability 可靠性 p|NY.N
9.relevance 相关性 `rK@> -
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
CE!cZZ
11.objectivity 客观性 `p1B58deC
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 {0np
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 tIV{uVM[|D
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 lrwQ
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 xf8[&?
16.the client 委托人 xpCZlOld
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 jIwN,H1$-
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 G@Sqg
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Iz83T9I&
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Q[aF"5h%
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 k@s<*C
22.expert 专家 BOR$R}q
23.the board of directors 董事会 h-sO7M0E]
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 r$
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 E.sZjo1
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 cH$(*k9%M
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 nd,\<}uP9
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 `B&=ya|bl
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 u"%D;
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 CB,2BTtRE
31.business risks 经营风险 8B-mZFXpK
32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 "L`BuAB
34.management representations 管理层声明 |pbetA4&
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 B2*>7 kc_s
36.audit plan 审计计划 3Nwix_&S
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 D5({&.X[-
38.error 错误 ^c/3!"wK
39.fraud舞弊 {dP6fr1z
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 w1(5,~OB
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 f*88k='\W
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 z_ '!?K{
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ]dl.~;3~~
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 1*$6u5.=F
45.materialiy 重要性 E(_k#X
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ?(Tin80=r
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ;$1x_
Cb
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 fv+d3s?h
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 TuPD5-wB&
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 "VHT5k
51.aggregate 总计 [\ Sd*-
52.subsequent events 期后事项 /*BK6hc
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 #H4<8B
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 R.l!KIq
55.audit risk 审计风险 b{)kup
56.detection risk 检查风险 3djw
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 f<$*,P
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 p,|)qr:M
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 lKU{jWA
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 _A&
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 X(17ESQ/Y
62.simall business 小规模企业 wu11)HFL|z
63.accounting system 会计系统 c yP+a
64.test of control 控制测试 "'+C%
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 _D@QsQ_Z
66.communication 沟通 $FIJI^Kd7
67.flow chart 流程图 TOgH~R=
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 $!!y v'K
69.audit evidence 审计证据 /X0<2&v
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Y*Ay=@z=y
71.assertions 认定 K4E2W9h
72.esistence 存在 fhRu-
73.occurrence 发生 }?Pa(0=U
74.completeness 完整性 @MFEBc}
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 59:kL<;S-
77.cutoff 截止 `mYp?NjR_
78.accuracy 准确性 jjv'"K2
79.classification 分类 w)qmq
80.inspection 检查 xiQc\k$
81.supervision of counting 监盘 `*yOc6i]
82.observation 观察 pNuU{:9 B0
83.confirmation 函证 qJK9C`T%
84.computation 计算 8'fF{C
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 0R+p\Nc&1
86.vouch 核对 Dp#27Yzc
87.trace 追查 qh&KNJ>1
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 ;Z;` BGZJ
90.expected error 预期误差 \k6OP
91.population 总体 =z<sx2#*
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ts@e
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ,,IK}
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 VC Ay~,
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 tpeMq-
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 )[&j&AI
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 prIJjy-F
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 BtJF1#f
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 A] o3MoSt
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 6"rS?>W/mO
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 fHI@'
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 673G6Nk
103.cash receipt 现金收入 UN^M.lqZX
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 7<2?NLE8*
105.bank statement 银行对账单 yd45y}uS;F
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 _$HC NFdh
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 sv "GX<+
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 -W})<{End
109.storeroom 仓库 >%_i#|dE>
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Kl(u~/=6
111.price list 价目表 chE}`I?
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ashVV~\8A
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 8jLO-^X<<
114.purchase requisition 请购单 w#bdb;
115.receiving report 验收报告 ,>TDxI;
116.gross margin 毛利 9N) Ea:N
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 -*?{/QmKb
118.material requisition 领料单 iq8Hq)I]
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 z^%`sUgP
120.bond certificate 债券 ;D[I/U
121.stock certificate 股票 O7,:-5h0
122.audit report 审计报告 Fy_~~nI0
123.entity 被审计单位 Aj>
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ]tbl1=|
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 5y~B/.YY
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ~%: TE}
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 z KG]7
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 KDDx[]1Q
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 'w\Gd7E
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 _9iF`Q
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 f{]W*!VV-
A (4)account 账户,报表 sNC~S%[
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 u)P)r,
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 [{+ZQd
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ]k.YG!$
A (8)account sale 承销清单 <<1_rRL]
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 fEyc3K'5V
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 l W
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A (11)accountant 会计师 s!
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A (12)accounting 会计 !t&C,@Ox
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ?T[K{t;~jo
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 @=l.J+lh
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Pj*"2
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 42DB0+_wz
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 r9^~I
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ]=]`Mnuxb
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 v%Su#xq
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 [>kzQYT[
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 kjR-p=}
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 7{
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) .[o?qCsw
A (24)acquisition 购置 X,+N/nku
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ,aSK L1
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 0av2w5>af
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ]-u>HO g\
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 I%ZSh]On
A (29)advice note 发货通知 G\S_e7$/
A (30)amortization 摊销 t-J\j"~%+
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 _,|N`BBqd
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Cqw`K P
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 TbhsOf!
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 1Q??R}
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 jR,3-JQ
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 #K[6Ai=We}
A (37)assets 资产 Kdb:Q0B
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 @LDu08lr
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ~2U5Wt
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ltG|#(
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 g6<D 1r
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 N< 7
A (43)audit 审计 14rX:z
A (44)audit report 审计报告 17;qJ_T)
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 o_%gFV[q
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Y\7/`ty
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 AU
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 .&c!k1kH
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 {DGnh1
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 +K*_=gHF.
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 [%BWCd8Q~P
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 i@spd5.
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 1ba* U~OEg
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 eop7=!`-~~
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 H=7Nh6v
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 -Mufo.Jz1o
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础
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B (59)batch 批量 r#'E;Yx
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ,L7:3W
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 W2j@Q=YDS
B (62)bill 账单 Y^J/jA0\B
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 /kK:{
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 3D"?|rd~
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 g|V0[Hnq6
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 .2:S0=xt<
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 )1S"D~j-
B (69)bonus 红利 q| 7$@H^*
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 c ,RY
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 pj9s=}1 '
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 y5lhmbl: e
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 j+>&~
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 AwO'%+Bv
B (75)budget 预算 lC(g&(
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 K
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 (J/!9NS:
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 G .k\N(l
B (79)budget period 预算期间 #sp8 !8|y
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 9\D 0mjn=l
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 {oc7Chv=/H
B (82)burden 制造费用 @je vY81)
B (83)business center 经营中心 H@hHEzO
B (84)business entity 营业个体 $>y
B (85)business unit 经营单位 &26H
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 xK C{P{:
B (87)by-product 副产品 meNz0ve
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 gdfG3d$4
C (89)capacity 生产能力 y153ax
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 VyL|d^'f_
C (91)capital 资本 vAp?Zl?g
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 h9 &V
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 4Gm (P~N
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 CHRO9
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 bZsg7[: C
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 K~JXP5`(
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 fKZgAISF
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 !4l\*L
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ngHPOI16
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Nt#
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 >
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 GBsM?
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 &BDdJwE
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 =q-HR+
C (106)card 记录卡 k_<8SG+`
C (107)cash 现金 hu+% X.F4
C (108)cash account 现金账户 pe1 _E
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 oPA
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 19t'
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Z'I0e9Jw
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 aY7.<p*a
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 HGjGV]N5
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ib%x&?||
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 )c$)am\I{
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 IN%04~=H
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 @j Y_^8#S
C (118)center 中心 ^BFD -p
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 )4P5i
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C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 [o,S.!W8
C (121)cheque 支票 Q5s?/r
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 SAEV
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 >O{/%(9
C (124)classification 分类 :>t?^r(
C (125)clock card 工时卡 }@V,v[&e
C (126)code 代码 $iblLZhj
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 H}$hk
C (128)common cost 共同成本 >WW5Apy[
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 \#A=twp
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 igW>C2J
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ^{W#ut>IN
C (132)concept 概念 Um$a9S8b&
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 +RO=a_AS
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 j;k(AM<
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 m9Uoq[1
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Y{8L ~U:
C (137)consortium 财团 c[Mz#BWG
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 PUN.n
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C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 H5N(MihT
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 LEJ7. 82
C (141)contra 抵消 ,Wp0,>!
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Z0~}'K
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Mlpq2I_x
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 D^Z~>D6
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 }<wj~f([
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 S"=oU}'|
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 N!fp;jvG
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 8bX\^&N
C (149)control 控制 Ccocv>=Q&J
C (150)control account 控制帐户 uxto:6),P<
C (151)control limits 控制限度 (8r?'H8ZO
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 fuH Dif,
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本
] 05Q4
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 "*@iXJxv5
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ~~ON!l9n
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 7 #,+Q(2
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 P-~Avb
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Pc]c8~
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ^yRCR] oT
C (160)cost 成本 ]sjOn?YA+
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ``kKi3TWJ
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 s8``U~D
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 IEzZ$9,A5
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 )`rC"N)
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 $
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 mId{f
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ji(S ?^
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 "VWxHRVg4M
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 e_ 6
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Y@.> eS
C (172)cost center 成本中心 E"X
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因