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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ,_P-$lB
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1.audit 审计 .d*8C,
2.attestation 鉴证 \^LFkp
3.credibility 可信赖程度 +_`7G^U?%
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 i@q&5;%%
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 wq{hF<
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 6LZCgdS{
7.compilation 编制 .X&9Q9T=#
8.reliability 可靠性 NRuNKl.v
9.relevance 相关性 8(De^H lO
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 jCY%|
11.objectivity 客观性 =AT."$r>
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ni<(K
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 [WJ+h~~
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 FwK]$4*
15.recurring audit 连续审计 KoRV%@I
16.the client 委托人
[;N'=]`
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 h;Qk@F
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 7=uj2.J6
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 DD
Z@$L!
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 QPx^_jA
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 maZ)cW?
22.expert 专家
y7{?Ip4[
23.the board of directors 董事会 AX INThJ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 cNrg#Asen&
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 54,er$$V
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 xk5]^yDp
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 jdN`mosJ
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 =wJX0A|
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 K"6vXv4QO
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Mt$
*a
31.business risks 经营风险 #mT"gs
32.appropriateness 适当性 A,]h),b
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 hPh-+Hb
34.management representations 管理层声明 im8
CmQ
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 VTM/hJmwJ
36.audit plan 审计计划 wzA$'+Mb
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 +|v90ed
38.error 错误 (:_$5&i7
39.fraud舞弊 kM6
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ]5O~+Nf
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 v19-./H^
j
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 e.C)jv6qr
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 D9df=lv
mD
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 H\
% 7%
45.materialiy 重要性 %>yL1BeA4
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 mw!F{pw
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 _t$sgz&
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ?[AD=rUC
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 wJ]d&::@h
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 SBpL6~NW
51.aggregate 总计 ;gkM{={`p
52.subsequent events 期后事项 9x8fhAy}4
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 7_L;E~\
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
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55.audit risk 审计风险
Hz~zu{;{J
56.detection risk 检查风险 :h$$J
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 _w{Qtj~s|
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 .H|-_~Yx|
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 *hx
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 <} .$l
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 D-c4EV
62.simall business 小规模企业 #R"*c
hLV
63.accounting system 会计系统 }6#
64.test of control 控制测试 |=w@H]r
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 hrn+UL:d
66.communication 沟通 3<!7>]A
67.flow chart 流程图 h\o.&6sd
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 bsX[UF
69.audit evidence 审计证据 pkzaNY/q
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 E.TAbD&5(
71.assertions 认定 \<' ?8ri#
72.esistence 存在 *g%
yRU{N
73.occurrence 发生 >j/w@Fj
74.completeness 完整性 uYN`:b8
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Q?vlfZR`8
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Wc#24:OKe3
77.cutoff 截止 WMdg1J+~
78.accuracy 准确性 Oz95
79.classification 分类 6N4~~O
80.inspection 检查 Y|n"dMrL
81.supervision of counting 监盘
)2.Si#
82.observation 观察 WE?5ehEme
83.confirmation 函证 tA;}h7/Lc~
84.computation 计算 oxs#866x
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 q1,~
86.vouch 核对 <YY 14p
87.trace 追查 {mg2pfhB!
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 b;n[mk
89.error 误差 \dVOwr
90.expected error 预期误差 CrLrw T
91.population 总体 ^sw?gH*
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 $Yq9P0Ya
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ueudRb
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ;I}fBZ3
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Dtk=[;"k2a
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 _b 0&!l<
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 U6K|fYN`
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 )e{aN+
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 5+vaE
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 mt
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 @]j1:PN-
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 +[VXs~I
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 ^W^OfY
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 @C$]//;
105.bank statement 银行对账单 d=(mw_-?
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 _)8s'MjA:&
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 x:Y1P:
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 wM
n
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109.storeroom 仓库 _f83-':W6
110.sale invoice 销售发票 A^g(k5M*
111.price list 价目表 8LKiS
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 &
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 By|4m
114.purchase requisition 请购单 }#fbbtd
115.receiving report 验收报告 tw;}jh
116.gross margin 毛利 b}`TLn
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 9;{CIMg&
118.material requisition 领料单 {c'lhUB
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 4Z*/WsCv
120.bond certificate 债券 sRs>"zAg
121.stock certificate 股票 ?}oFg#m-<L
122.audit report 审计报告 I9Xuok!0>=
123.entity 被审计单位 sC'`~}C
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 kVgTGC"L=
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 CJY$G}rk
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 lA]8&+,ZM
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 M3\AY30L
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 o-5TC
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 +(Ae4{z"1+
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 0mE 0 j
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 pBHRa?Y5
A (4)account 账户,报表 01]f2.5
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 K-v#.e4
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 B\~
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 oJ^P(] dw
A (8)account sale 承销清单 q9"96({\@
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Wr
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Q
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A (11)accountant 会计师 c 9Mz]1@f
A (12)accounting 会计 D.:Zx
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ?,z}%p
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 oH@78D0A
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Nn6%9PX_)
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 M`_0C38
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 J.a]K[ci
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 :WEDAFq0
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 5pX6t
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 {}9a6.V;}
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 YK_7ip.a[
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 %{W6PrY{
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) "oyo#-5z
A (24)acquisition 购置 [Xkx_B
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 6u
jWNf
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 X|dlt{Gf
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 pa+hL,w{6
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 2?C)&
A (29)advice note 发货通知 wYea\^co
A (30)amortization 摊销 0GwR~Z}Z
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 8*X4\3:*N
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 $4\j]RE!
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 inL(X;@yo
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ?ub35NLa
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 k$Vl fQ'+
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 7V>M]
A (37)assets 资产 kh<2BOV
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 C!gZN9-
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Cp N>p.kM
A (40)associated company 联营公司 " bG2:
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 8ag!K*\V<
T{"(\X$
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 A/(a`"mK|'
A (43)audit 审计 )J |6 -C
A (44)audit report 审计报告 btB%[]
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 /r 5eWR1G
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ~*7]r`6\@
A (47)available hours 可用小时 , gHDx
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Om&Dw|xG8
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 vO=fP_
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 +ZYn? #IQ
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ]e3Ax(i)
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 "@kaHIf[
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 {
w_e9W bi
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 4i bc
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 K3C <{#r
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ]9-\~Mwh
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 bt *k.=p
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 N`i/mP
B (59)batch 批量 nN;u,}e
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 reVgqYp{{-
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 )u">it+
B (62)bill 账单 *Ex|9FCt$
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 u2I
Cl
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Xj*Wu_
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 |ZBw<f
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 g0H[*"hj
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 p_ =z#
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 G3]4A&h9v~
B (69)bonus 红利 0(Ij%Wi,
B (70)book-keeping 薄记
)jj0^f1!j
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 oU|c.mYe
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 6zkaOA46V
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 }G=M2V<L
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 kza5ab
B (75)budget 预算 PH"%kCI:
B (76)budget center 预算中心 zi:BF60]=
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 v=k$A
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 tkhCw/
B (79)budget period 预算期间 5f /`Q
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 e)ZUO_Q$
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 BHw, 4#F1;
B (82)burden 制造费用 :]c3|J
B (83)business center 经营中心 D0C
y^_
B (84)business entity 营业个体 {!`4iiF
B (85)business unit 经营单位 "j-CZ\]U|
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 q;U,s)Uz^
B (87)by-product 副产品 f5k6`7Vj]
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 nm+s{
C (89)capacity 生产能力 8f7>?BUS,
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 kLY
^!
C (91)capital 资本 C>~TI,5a3
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 K#xvu1U
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 fV:83|eQ
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 b\ PgVBf9
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出
m6
8*y;#
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 IAEAhqp
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 .l|$dE/E
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ]d`VT)~vje
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 jIF
|P-
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 DN/YHSYK
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 w:l
"\Tm
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 vj*%Q(E6Pt
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 CJ%I51F`X
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 @H<q"-J
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 3[&C g
C (106)card 记录卡 <1pEwI~
C (107)cash 现金 J=L5=G7(
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ]HdCt 3X
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 KU;9}!#
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 {x7,
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 gJhiGYx
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 a:
S -
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 1sCR4L:+
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 y?0nI<}}HK
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 b[7]F
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 8X0z~&
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 'n|5ZhXPB
C (118)center 中心 ^t"'rD-I
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 uGt-l4
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Sc
C (121)cheque 支票 Tf)*4O4@'
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 _
J[
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 BZxvJQ
C (124)classification 分类 :L;a:xSpn=
C (125)clock card 工时卡 pNIf=lA
C (126)code 代码 yEoV[K8k
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 \;-|-8Q
C (128)common cost 共同成本 :ivf/xn
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 tl].r|yl
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Z8oK2Dw
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 03(4 x'z
C (132)concept 概念 N[yy M'C
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 E!#WnSpnK
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 *:NQ&y*uj
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 f
{"
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ~nPtlrQa#*
C (137)consortium 财团 .6V}3q$-@
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 9mFE?J
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 PuO&wI]:
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 j)GtEP<n#
C (141)contra 抵消 [mHdG2X
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 n}V_,:Z
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 'ah[(F<*@e
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 P2*<GjV`S/
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 nvUc\7(%NW
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 d M-%{
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 #=v~8
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ; Hd7*`$
C (149)control 控制 J'2X&2
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ,iq4Iw
C (151)control limits 控制限度 d:{O\
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 _,d~}_$`i
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 "}JZU!?
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 VYhbx
'e
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 2>H24F
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 :\}(&
>
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 9$m|'$p3sG
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 TuYCR>P[
C (159)corporation 股份公司 e*n@j
C (160)cost 成本 XGMiW0j0B
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 $2el&I
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 wuqJr:q*#
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 p[lA\@l[
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 8Bg;Kh6B
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 X~i<g?]
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 u?{
H}V
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 8h4'(yGQQW
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Pco'l#:
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 r(2uu
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 4 N7^?
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 c{LO6dNg\z
C (172)cost center 成本中心 s|B3~Q]
C (173)cost driver 成本动因