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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 {
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1.audit 审计 Zd[y+$>
2.attestation 鉴证 rh:s
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 2]of SdM
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 8{}Pj
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证
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7.compilation 编制 SeRK7Q&_
8.reliability 可靠性 .c=$ bQ>^
9.relevance 相关性 ^]#Ptoz^(l
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 nvO%
11.objectivity 客观性 "K}W^J9v
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 E"9/YWv
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 %fn'iKCB
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 _/QKWk&j
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ?MV[=LPL
16.the client 委托人 ({d,oU$>y
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 }$&T
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 p"hm.=,
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ~.PPf/
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 hQg,#r(JE4
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ~cO?S2!W
22.expert 专家 7':5
23.the board of directors 董事会 U(S@1i(
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 sx)$=~o
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 JqVBT+:
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 wS F!Xx0
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 7.lK$J:
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 haEZp6Z
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 C;58z5*,
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 i#@ v_^ q
31.business risks 经营风险 SxLHFN]
32.appropriateness 适当性 K^]?@oHO
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 7})!>p )
34.management representations 管理层声明 IEIxjek
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 J[&
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36.audit plan 审计计划 8T>3@kF
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 /H\^l.|vk
38.error 错误 %mB!|'K%
39.fraud舞弊 C)&gL=O*$
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 |k7ts&2
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 %T ,\xZ
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ?Qo_
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 iaa (ce
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 I).^,%>Z)
45.materialiy 重要性 M$>WmG1~D
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 fdCxMKlu;
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 p@N Er,GB
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 My6]k?;}(
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 H~_^w.P
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 &>) `P[x
51.aggregate 总计 PTI'N%W
52.subsequent events 期后事项
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ('o; M:
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 @|\s$L
55.audit risk 审计风险 ]Gd]KP@S
56.detection risk 检查风险 JI[rIL\Ey
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 .U(SkZ`6
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 =DF@kR[CH"
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 6q
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 EbwZZSds1
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 _>?8eC ]4a
62.simall business 小规模企业 K_lCDiqG
63.accounting system 会计系统 w_z^5\u0
64.test of control 控制测试 n4r( Vg1GS
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 whg4o|p
66.communication 沟通 ["#A -S
67.flow chart 流程图 nE"b`
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Kz*AzB
69.audit evidence 审计证据 uy*x~v*I]
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 -)vp&-
71.assertions 认定 ->"h5h
72.esistence 存在 7N~q
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73.occurrence 发生 2G:{ FY
74.completeness 完整性 !,(bXa\^
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 x_H7=\pX]
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 _I
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77.cutoff 截止 E6^S2J2
78.accuracy 准确性 #V9hG9%8
79.classification 分类 \%4+mgiD
80.inspection 检查 C;:1CK
81.supervision of counting 监盘 S,<.!v 57
82.observation 观察 \tw#pk
83.confirmation 函证 &40JN}
84.computation 计算 $d??(
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 I
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86.vouch 核对 zH\;pmWiN9
87.trace 追查 [q+39
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ;Q,).@<C
89.error 误差 JU%yqXO
90.expected error 预期误差 gZ=9
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91.population 总体 I\4`90uBN
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 _ L:w;Oy9T
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 3v3Va~fm`
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 `zsk*W1GA
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 wM&x8 <
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 N n-6/]d#
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 vheAh`u^&
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 !
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 hpi_0lMkI
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 VflPNzixb!
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ;eEtdoy
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 BRok 89
103.cash receipt 现金收入 N, +g/o\f
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 au}0PnA;
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Hr,lA(
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 AQNx%
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 SFPIr0 u
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 c"&
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109.storeroom 仓库 IE
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 {|wTZ
111.price list 价目表 -8k
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 AkQFb2|ir
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 -Aym+N9
114.purchase requisition 请购单 3$G25=eN
115.receiving report 验收报告 vc1GmB
116.gross margin 毛利 A)a+LW'=u
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 LYT<o FE-
118.material requisition 领料单 L$?~TY
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 iwTBE
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120.bond certificate 债券 !<^j!'2
121.stock certificate 股票 t:@A)ip
122.audit report 审计报告 exN#!&;
123.entity 被审计单位 >Vm
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Uo)<_nG
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 w]YyU5rhS
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 CpdY)SMSL
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ^p%+r B.j[
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ,^[37/S
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 WjxBNk'f
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 F88SV6
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 \bmboNe
A (4)account 账户,报表 ^
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 zYJ`.,#C 5
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 w}<I\*\`!
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 p.Yg-CA
A (8)account sale 承销清单 JV{!Ukuyp+
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 EGO@`<"h
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 X
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A (11)accountant 会计师 T $]L 5
A (12)accounting 会计 ?O^:j!C6
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ! r\ktX
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ]-OkW.8d1
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 c`=hK*
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 &
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 F?Nk:#
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 l zknB
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 5
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 *Z(C')7r
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 l_IX+4(@b|
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 /P}tgcs
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) l),13"?C(
A (24)acquisition 购置 hpKc_|u
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 D)$k{v#~
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 / UBA
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A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Q%d[U4@
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 56aJE
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 UZ0O
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A (30)amortization 摊销 NT:>.~ah@&
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ozwqK oE
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 IUG.q8
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 5WG@ ;K%
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 0tyU%z{RV
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 7-B'G/PS/
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Mi-9sW
A (37)assets 资产 #>NZN1
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 YH$`r6\S
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 K?eo)|4)DB
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ;!Bkk9r"H
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 \wd`6
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 sTY l' Ieg
A (43)audit 审计 0M.[) @
A (44)audit report 审计报告 t":>O0>cz
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Z)~4)71Y:
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 0+h?Bk
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Pk2"\y@q/
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 J(L$pIM
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 2AE|N_v8W
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 [a6lE"yr
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Fm{y.URo
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 3".W
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 pgi7 JQ
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 }e w?{
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 <VPtbM@(m
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ;^]F~x}
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 u^9,u/gj
B (59)batch 批量 yV`vu/3K
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 #SOe&W5
B (62)bill 账单 g9.hR8X
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 O#k+.LU
B (64)bill of landing 提单 )A"7l7?.n)
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 O^hV<+CX
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 %J'_c|EQM
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 $
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 BC+qeocg
B (69)bonus 红利 }zi6 F.
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 (~4AG \
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 [ j_jee
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 d{jl&:
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 .d,Zx
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 mZ%\`H+
B (75)budget 预算 `^x^=
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 Pd?YS!+S
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 4|UIyDt8
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 #/6X44
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 +ZO*~.zZ
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 sa])^mkq(
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 )c_ll;%
B (82)burden 制造费用 s,8%;\!C
B (83)business center 经营中心 a1&^P1.
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ~Fh(4'
B (85)business unit 经营单位 hR2.w/2j
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权
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B (87)by-product 副产品 *{bqHMd4L
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 $6[]c)(
C (89)capacity 生产能力 G<I5%Yo6G
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 'tj4 ;+xf^
C (91)capital 资本 r}w 9?s^rB
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 SQ[}]Tm;n
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 &-9D.'WzP
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 xYq8\9Qb
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ;DOz92X94
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 VrG |/2
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 9v A`\\9
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 PsVA>Q,4!.
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 - =Hr|AhE
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 - K{ID$!p
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ))vwofkw4
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 -$rfu
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 gYZgo
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 hV%l}6yS&
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 {rDZKy^f
C (106)card 记录卡 6)8']f
C (107)cash 现金 :d;5Q\C`
C (108)cash account 现金账户 f$/D?q3N
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 e:]$UAzp
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 s?G@k} {
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 i.]}ooI
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 k dqH36&<
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 dK-G%5)r
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 W~qo
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C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Hcpw[%(
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 F&\o1g-L
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 'nul{RE*
C (118)center 中心 Kj7Osqu2bE
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 )]}*oO
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 sC$X7h(Q+
C (121)cheque 支票 t
t=$:}A
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 We`axkC
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 a;(:iMCi
C (124)classification 分类 5"sF#Y&
C (125)clock card 工时卡 pGC`HTo|
C (126)code 代码 Kr<O7t0X
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Oj2[(7mO/
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Ldu!uihx
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 >/>a++19
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 S'WmPv
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ;pNfdII(
C (132)concept 概念 psMagzr&)e
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 J]%P
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 4-\a]"c
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 3+Q6<MS
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 %
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C (137)consortium 财团 c}Qc2D3*
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 *?uF&( 0
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 }E=mZZ)
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 %w@(V([(c
C (141)contra 抵消 dZm{?\^_
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 @ZmpcoDI
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 _CgD7d
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 &I70ve
NY
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 @U&|38
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 bx@CzXre;
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 i55']7+0
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 {kC]x2 U
C (149)control 控制 &,\S<B2.
C (150)control account 控制帐户 9SrV,~zD
C (151)control limits 控制限度 []@Mk
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 aoBM_#
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 UkdQ#b1
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 5=dg4"b]
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 qP"m819m
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 j8PK\j[
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Lpn`HAw&
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 X9P-fF?0
C (159)corporation 股份公司 +"C0de |-
C (160)cost 成本 YrdK@I
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 !,\]> c
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 i^n&K:6
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ]t,ppFC#
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 | o?@Eh
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 6PTD%Rf\
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 G~_dSa@g G
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 hGpaHY>My
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 IE|$>q0Z
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 n>@(gDq
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ThHK1{87X}
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 uv@4/M`
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ]-O:| q>]
C (173)cost driver 成本动因