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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Zcw<USF8
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1.audit 审计 i"
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2.attestation 鉴证 DGTE#?'(
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ,+Ocb-*
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 n@H;*nI|
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 4KHIUW$
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 M%$ITE
7.compilation 编制 2^=.f?_YR
8.reliability 可靠性 g/FT6+&T.
9.relevance 相关性 k|RY;
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 S&&QU#
11.objectivity 客观性 Jq"3xj
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 t@ri`?0w
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 eu]qgtg~U
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 OrL4G
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 #N|JC d_
16.the client 委托人 J0f!+]
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 f`rI]v|@
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 LEN=pqGJ.
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 (+xT5 2
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 lSoAw-@At8
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 .qf~t/o
22.expert 专家 Xwu&K8q21
23.the board of directors 董事会 Z;tWV%F5
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ^R
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 )Pc>+}D
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Q t>|TGz
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 q-@&n6PEOZ
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 pVzr]WFx
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 p<mBC2!%
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 XL; WU8>
31.business risks 经营风险 5-H"{29
32.appropriateness 适当性 6Hy_7\$(-
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 <Vo
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34.management representations 管理层声明 r}(m jC"o
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 kaoiSL<[6
36.audit plan 审计计划 )lz)h*%#
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ?|_i"*]l
38.error 错误 _KT'W!7
39.fraud舞弊 sV0NDM0
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 6Z=Qs=q
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 I#]pk!
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Chad}zU`
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 VV5
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 a3A3mBw
45.materialiy 重要性 f<oU"WM
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Brd9"M|d
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 z TPNQ0=|
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 eR`Q7]j] -
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 UUvCi+W
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 O:~J_Wwl!
51.aggregate 总计 ZCBF&.!
52.subsequent events 期后事项 @)!N{x?
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 =\MAz[IDj
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 5eyB\>k,
55.audit risk 审计风险 pp{p4Z
56.detection risk 检查风险 R>5Xv%R
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 O'@[f{
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 A>mk0P)~Q
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 O.\\)8xA
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 #,1)@[
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 D6fd(=t1Z
62.simall business 小规模企业 8X278^
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63.accounting system 会计系统 B~@Gfb>`'
64.test of control 控制测试 nz#eJ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 *XYp~b
66.communication 沟通 R[*n3
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67.flow chart 流程图 E="uDHw+
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 0ZLLbEfnPB
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Aeo=m}C;
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ][#|5UK8L
71.assertions 认定 \~Ml<3Zd:
72.esistence 存在 j
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73.occurrence 发生 m],.w M8
74.completeness 完整性 .wlKl[lE2
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 {.;qz4d`
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 >#g
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77.cutoff 截止 lOe|]pQ.,
78.accuracy 准确性 t.
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79.classification 分类 9`"#OQPn1
80.inspection 检查 >pJ#b=
81.supervision of counting 监盘 k{hNv|:,
82.observation 观察 tGbx/$Y
83.confirmation 函证 BJ'pe[Xa5
84.computation 计算 F!4V!VWA}
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 |b^UPrz)VS
86.vouch 核对 Fq
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87.trace 追查 P3Vh|<'7
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 2|WM?V&
89.error 误差 R(8?9-w
90.expected error 预期误差 Zu>-y#Bw
91.population 总体 m~P30)
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 !;d>}iE
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 7`^Y*:(
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 O?"uM >r
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 s aHY9{)
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 8K8jz
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ]|=`-)AP3
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 1,]FLsuy
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 0L ,!o[L*
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 \IudS{
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 o61rTj
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 5~im.XfiVx
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ~_F;>N~
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 cD)9EFo
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Ai^0{kF6
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 pjoyMHWK
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 2m*/$GZ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 .)p%|A#^
109.storeroom 仓库
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 +9pock
111.price list 价目表 @,c`#,F/
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 19pFNg'kA
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ,`k6@4
114.purchase requisition 请购单 _6`GHx
115.receiving report 验收报告 C~"UOFX
116.gross margin 毛利 G]EI!-y
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 :O,r3O6
118.material requisition 领料单 s16, *;Z
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 >Bdh`Ot-!
120.bond certificate 债券 ~ISY( &
121.stock certificate 股票
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122.audit report 审计报告 piuM#+Y\'S
123.entity 被审计单位 _g( aO70Zu
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 lFSvHs5
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 _'X
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 %B1)m A;
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 h+&iWb3;
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 F#RN m5
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Ht/#d6cQ
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 3;wiwN'
A (4)account 账户,报表 Q>9bKP
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 1;i|GXY:h
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 JRZp'Ln
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 gu~R4@3
A (8)account sale 承销清单 nt-_)4Fm
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 XzqB=iX
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 a^E>LJL
A (11)accountant 会计师 %6Vb1?x
A (12)accounting 会计 ;T8(byH ?
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 11Qi
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 F?
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ?9!9lSH6%
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 )R?uzX^qf
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 1LhZmv
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ?D_iib7
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 TX@ed
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 eH!V%dX
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 @g+v2(f2v
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 uudd'L
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) `kv7Rr}
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A (24)acquisition 购置 +RR6gAma}<
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 bb\XZ~)F
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 'irwecd8
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 #w \x-i|
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 MLM/!N 7
A (29)advice note 发货通知 :A:7^jrhi
A (30)amortization 摊销 *qAG0EM|
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 o"z;k3(i$7
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Qp)?wny4
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 $sg- P|Wo
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 d#$Pf=}
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 !Fxn1Z,
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 N;BuBm5K
A (37)assets 资产 m_Z(osoE#W
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 &V SZ
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 )Y'g;
A (40)associated company 联营公司 4g}r+!T
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Q=vo5)t
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 :oC;.u<*8
A (43)audit 审计 C.LAr~P
A (44)audit report 审计报告 @qjN>PH~
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 M"{*))O\-c
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 @JLN3
A (47)available hours 可用小时 lcy+2)+
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 *P]]7DR
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 >SziRm>Y7
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ZGI<L
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 OpU9:^r
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 BhbfPQ
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 7bRfkKD
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 kTT%<
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 %H
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 i O? f&u
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 t0v>J9
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 #Dz"g_d
B (59)batch 批量 Dd/]?4
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 -e_TJA
B (62)bill 账单 %21 |-B
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 kq?:<!z
B (64)bill of landing 提单 i^Jw`eAmT
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 )b=vBs`%
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ?MmQ'1N
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 G,^ ?qbHg
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 @2d9
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B (69)bonus 红利 C2=PGq
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ~&F|g2:
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 x5pu+
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Lp@Al#X55
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 f?eq-/U R
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 #Yp
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B (75)budget 预算 )\2KDXc
B (76)budget center 预算中心 77aUuP7Iw
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 .V0fbHYTJ
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 XkoPN]0n
B (79)budget period 预算期间 6-/W4L)?>
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 y:$qX*+9e
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 I?%q`GyP5
B (82)burden 制造费用 y!R9)=/M
B (83)business center 经营中心 a MFUj+^
B (84)business entity 营业个体 )dEcKH<#
B (85)business unit 经营单位 0c!^=(
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 pr4y*!|Y$
B (87)by-product 副产品 a|4D6yUw|
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 3="vOSJ6&
C (89)capacity 生产能力 I!u=.[5zdC
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 1{d;Ngx
C (91)capital 资本 #r?[@aJ
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 xw_$1
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 v''J@ F7
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 |]?W`KN0
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 %Ny1H/@Q1+
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 0]MD?6-
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 yENAc sv
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 7
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C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Z(R0IW
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 <ME>#,
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 f2SJ4"X
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ;1nXJ{jKw
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 /dvr
onG
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 P0hr=/h4
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 n4 N6]W\5
C (106)card 记录卡 ]>k8v6*=
C (107)cash 现金 Q!=`|X|:
C (108)cash account 现金账户 bT
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Xppb|$qp4H
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ev+H{5W8
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 )Td{}vbIh
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Q2woCxB
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 J>;r(
j
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 <Uf`'X\e6
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 R~[~(`/S
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 6o9&FU
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Df *<3G
C (118)center 中心 ?vI2mra+
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 |#yT]0L%pA
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 w{*V8S3h9
C (121)cheque 支票 3#]II j`\
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 .j|uf[?h
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 *HGhm04F{
C (124)classification 分类 Vmh$c*TE
C (125)clock card 工时卡 7j&EQm5\9
C (126)code 代码 ;E.f%
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 s] ;P<
C (128)common cost 共同成本 -m>3@"q
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 U,6sR
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 $ywROa]
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ;C:|m7|
C (132)concept 概念 6d/v%-3
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 r#&JfAo
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 .q4$)8[Pg
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 N$C+le
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 |42;171
C (137)consortium 财团 R)*l)bpZ#
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 I\c7V~^hnG
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 kZrc^
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 U@n5:d=
C (141)contra 抵消 K`<HZK
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 :Mh\;e
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 :2
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C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 GXQ%lQ
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 4(oU88z
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 @
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 k\j_hu
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 WQiRbb X
C (149)control 控制 }gt)cOaY
C (150)control account 控制帐户 .oTS7rYw
C (151)control limits 控制限度 .sM,U
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 FeO1%#2<y
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 N81M9#,["~
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 y0&vsoT
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 UF }[%Sa
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 l Ib
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C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ;bg]H >$U7
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 mXS]SE
C (159)corporation 股份公司 =_m3
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C (160)cost 成本 4e AMb
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 K\8zhY
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 yqL" YD
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 PUZcb+%]h
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Gr/}&+S
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 `zw %
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 r%iFsV_
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 qnWM %k
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 xDH#K0-#L
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 _-543B}
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 /EP
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 /
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 ,c?(
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因