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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 \{Je!#
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1.audit 审计 2#CN:b]+
2.attestation 鉴证 9"L!A,&
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 c=a;<,Rzb
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ^vzXT>t-M
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 MCIuP`sC|
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 9Uz2j$p7
7.compilation 编制 6Bd:R}yZP7
8.reliability 可靠性 (y\.uPu!
9.relevance 相关性 :RYYjmG5;
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 C.H(aX)7
11.objectivity 客观性 )7AjRtb!/
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 4(Y-TFaf
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 unnuSW#v=
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ycEp,V;[Z
15.recurring audit 连续审计
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16.the client 委托人 JE@3 UXg
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 j xq89x
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 5-'Z.[ImB?
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 8{7'w|/;.{
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 9I#a{%A:
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 \[8uE,=|
22.expert 专家 (tT%rj!
23.the board of directors 董事会 I8IH\5k
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 D.a\O9q"&{
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 us<dw@P7{
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 46|LIc
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 X)c0y3hk
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 o?3C -A|
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 D*_.4I
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要
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31.business risks 经营风险 UD5hk
32.appropriateness 适当性 g( S4i%\
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 {t:*Xu
34.management representations 管理层声明 P8ns @VV
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 o_ixdnc
36.audit plan 审计计划 THy
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 h<WTN_i}
38.error 错误 M{Vi4ehOq
39.fraud舞弊 >{0,dGm
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 wNh\pWA
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Gq?>Bi;`
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 7L]Y.7>
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 8lCo\T5"
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 C6D
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45.materialiy 重要性 92*"3)
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 k4"O}jQO
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 `#j;
\
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 3YEw7GIO-
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 >bO}sx1?
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 COH>B1W@
51.aggregate 总计 xR&Le/3+
52.subsequent events 期后事项 sX`by\s,
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 CzmB76zy.
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 f4|ir3oy
55.audit risk 审计风险 1ZWr@,\L
56.detection risk 检查风险 S3c%</'
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 8Urj;KkD
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 quq !Jswn
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 NnY+=#j7
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 \YsLVOv%:d
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 .bRDz:?j
62.simall business 小规模企业 ;PMy9H
63.accounting system 会计系统 Wr4Ob*2iD
64.test of control 控制测试 dQNW1-s
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 zogl2e+
66.communication 沟通 ovvg"/>L
67.flow chart 流程图 &Z7 NF|
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 >T^BD'z@'
69.audit evidence 审计证据 TO]
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 zZPXI&,
71.assertions 认定 okbW. ~
72.esistence 存在 3rx8"
73.occurrence 发生 a7laCHI
74.completeness 完整性 :8lqo%5
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 e:|Bn>*
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 N6!9QIu~i
77.cutoff 截止 v-B&"XGy:
78.accuracy 准确性 !L@a
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79.classification 分类 uCf _O~
80.inspection 检查 $~1~+s0$
81.supervision of counting 监盘 1@^*tffL:
82.observation 观察 T2XLP
83.confirmation 函证 -8Uz8//A
84.computation 计算
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ?]58{O(?c
86.vouch 核对 Twk,R. O
87.trace 追查 7qhX`$
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 QG;V\2T2[
89.error 误差 vu_ u\2d
90.expected error 预期误差 5?Rzyfwk|
91.population 总体 5
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 " VSma
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 #]s&[O43
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 #AH<dS
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 4@Xd(F_d
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 OZ Hfd7K4A
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 [d6TwKv
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 `4t*H>:y
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 A04E <nr
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 lXu6=r
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 &MP +
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 zdN(r<m9"
103.cash receipt 现金收入 tP|ox]
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 G@1T!`
105.bank statement 银行对账单 91
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 B3@\Ua)
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 h`V#)Q
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 j>|mpfU
109.storeroom 仓库 4cJka~
110.sale invoice 销售发票 |j!U/n.%w
111.price list 价目表 *#sY-G d
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Q=F4ZrNqD
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 )t$o0!
114.purchase requisition 请购单 b%UbTb,
115.receiving report 验收报告 ?0'db
116.gross margin 毛利 }x?2 txuu
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 .=/TT|eMS
118.material requisition 领料单 ^ <+V[=X
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 pXoT@[}
120.bond certificate 债券 c7t .
121.stock certificate 股票 ~)]R
122.audit report 审计报告 GvT ~zNd
123.entity 被审计单位 unAu8k^
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 o@DlK`
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 y"Jma`Vjq
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 >vfbXnN
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 `fq# W#Pu
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 lVo}D
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 e c4vX
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ,g{Ob{qT
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 tZ_D.syBAc
A (4)account 账户,报表 ;hJz'&UWQ
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 oaM3#QJ
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 \EQCR[7qu7
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Y]:Ch (Q
A (8)account sale 承销清单 )o_Pnq9_
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ;&ypvKG
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Ks\\2$Cm7
A (11)accountant 会计师 iJ!p9E*(
A (12)accounting 会计 [IP
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 %%hG],w
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 a0
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 4-~S"T8<u
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 !A&>Eeai
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 9?4:},FRmE
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 XywsjeI4
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 h0;R*c
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 o$KW*aDp
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 whh#J
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 GfL:0
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) L<[%tv V
A (24)acquisition 购置 \??20iz
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 lkaWwjv_D
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ,HtXD~N
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 }C<$q
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 -5d^n\CDK
A (29)advice note 发货通知 &^(4yw(~
A (30)amortization 摊销 %>!$eCX
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 4-JyK
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 @"O|[%7e
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 K%WG[p\Eu
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 VrnZrQj<
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 9y{R_
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 .1A/hAdU
A (37)assets 资产 V&Q_iE
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 2OsS+6,[x
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 y4j\y
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 -X_dY>>s
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 <7Ry"z6g;
7)dCdO
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 /<T3^/ '
A (43)audit 审计 f yhBfA:u
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Tga%-xr+
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 {YF(6wVl
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 [K""6D
A (47)available hours 可用小时 K7=>o*p
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 EClx+tz;`
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 FG)(,?q
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ,C}s8|@k
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 h8hyQd$!
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Ff&k
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 *~Sv\L
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ^50\c$
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Mew,g:m:
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 yy
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 {wvBs87
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 JiFB<Q\
B (59)batch 批量 P`
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 mKuY=#R P
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 !4+ FN)
B (62)bill 账单 Hd57Iw
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ,ut7`_Fy
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ;.Y-e
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 o^v]d7I8b
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 l-$5CO
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ;*njS
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 {h0T_8L/
B (69)bonus 红利 lx
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 _0"s6D$
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 sQBKzvFO3
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 /p$+oA+
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 @K\hgaQ
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ti!kJ"q
B (75)budget 预算 y
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 mjKu\7
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Q%x-BZb~
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 </!GU*
B (79)budget period 预算期间 .S*VYt%K7
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 6G7+&g`
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 |J$Bj?
B (82)burden 制造费用 ~(\.j=x
B (83)business center 经营中心 {Kz!)uaC
B (84)business entity 营业个体 /Xl(>^|&
B (85)business unit 经营单位 u4h.\ul8%
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 VI]~uTV
B (87)by-product 副产品 =rA]kGx
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Cs2kbG_
C (89)capacity 生产能力 1>L8EImx]V
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 )zkr[;j~`
C (91)capital 资本 TeKU/&fkc
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 IO7cRg'-F
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ('Ha$O72
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 BAojP1}+,
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 BvP++,a&Sa
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 T_[
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 <Vl`EfA(
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 cCs@[D#O1
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 P"+R:O\!g
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 o:`^1
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 pgPm0+N
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 {t|Q9&
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ce:wF#Qs
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 .rQcg.8/B
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ;gLOd5*0
C (106)card 记录卡 .EZ8yJj1Q
C (107)cash 现金 +/ ?oyC+Z
C (108)cash account 现金账户 )JY#8,{w
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 V/tl-;W
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Hi^Z`97c
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 08/Tk+
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 T?CQgVR
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 o1thGttVDg
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 BmaY&?
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 PZj}]d `
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ;H9 W:_ahE
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 =
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C (118)center 中心 b^
A7R{G7
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 n.Y45(@E
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 2V*;=cv~z
C (121)cheque 支票 5b->pc
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 vAjog])9s
C (124)classification 分类 lQxEiDIL
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ?
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C (126)code 代码 h-fm)1S_
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 {vk%&{D0)
C (128)common cost 共同成本 S<z 8
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 eQ,VK`7X
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 oJ|m/i)
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 WR_B:%W.
C (132)concept 概念 _&[ -< cu
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 }!"Cvu
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Oj8D+sC{
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Gp=V%w\FDW
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 8!
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C (137)consortium 财团 92~$Qa\S!
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 GK1P7Qy?V
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 k"E|E";B
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 2InM(p7j~K
C (141)contra 抵消 fKO@Qx]
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 NTSIClm}U
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算
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C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 k>
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 *VUJ);7k
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 kx;7/fH
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 )1 QOA
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 PKd'lo
C (149)control 控制 ru|*xNXKgC
C (150)control account 控制帐户 VxE;tJ>1
C (151)control limits 控制限度 kOC0d,
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 OTNI@jQ)
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 3GrIHiCr
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 At!@Rc
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 qpzyl~g:C
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 f1XM_
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 w-C%,1F,/
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 FI~=A/:
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Ucz=\dO1
C (160)cost 成本 T7o7t5*
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 1$^r@rP
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 uo(LZUjPbN
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 rC_saHo>#R
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 y1[@4TY]
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 L-zU%`1{M
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ]f}(iD
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 n/e ,jw
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 FF0~i
+5
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 |:,`dQfw
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 G<]@nP{P
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 riRG9c |
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ?$y/b}8
C (173)cost driver 成本动因