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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 mBG=jI "xh
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1.audit 审计 lME)?LOI
2.attestation 鉴证 hwIMn33
3.credibility 可信赖程度 K%Rj8J7|u?
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 GR"Eas.$
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Wf&W^
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 (<Th=Fns?
7.compilation 编制 e4z1`YLsG
8.reliability 可靠性 +ke1Cn'[
9.relevance 相关性 eU N"w,@y
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 3:f[gV9K
11.objectivity 客观性 \C`~S7jC
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 .LuB\o$
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 q=DN
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 _"#!e{N|
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Xe^Cn
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16.the client 委托人 d'|,[p
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 =Odv8yhn
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 WzI8_uM
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Ii^5\v|C
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 F1Hh7
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 >N?2""
22.expert 专家 WMBm6?54
23.the board of directors 董事会 <6G11-K
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 -Z?Vd!H:
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 }irn'`I
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 s9>(Jzcf9
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 6O22P?v
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 |K^"3`SJ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 f5GdZ_
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 R3!@?mcr
31.business risks 经营风险 ZDC9oX @
32.appropriateness 适当性 KPpHwcYxT
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ;_(PVo
34.management representations 管理层声明 p*8-W(u)
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 CY&
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36.audit plan 审计计划 !!:L
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 MCP "GZK6W
38.error 错误 }=2;
39.fraud舞弊 R
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 XZ/[v8
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 7 uarh!
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 "aFhkPdWn
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 wCHR7X0*b
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 N7s'6(`=X
45.materialiy 重要性 tWdhDt8$&
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 B<~U3b
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 5c;h&
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 \i[BP
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 c0Dmq)HK?
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 )kJH5/
51.aggregate 总计 ^o !O)D-q
52.subsequent events 期后事项 7 ua6l[c
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 t
nS+5F
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 WpLZQ6wH
55.audit risk 审计风险 Ijf
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56.detection risk 检查风险 1[*{(e
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 G8I Y#
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 D5an\gE
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 nCKbgM'"
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 k5&bq2)I
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 {gKN d*[*
62.simall business 小规模企业 '?Jxt:<
63.accounting system 会计系统 TFepxF
64.test of control 控制测试 XIWm>IQ[)
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 $oLU; q%
66.communication 沟通 ?QA\G6i4
67.flow chart 流程图 oR*=|B
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Q#Y k?Kv~
69.audit evidence 审计证据 %Z8vdU# l
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 +}
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71.assertions 认定 T|"7sPgGR
72.esistence 存在 i%#$*
73.occurrence 发生 ?Mp1~{8
74.completeness 完整性 ^<0IB#dA
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 %k0EpJE%
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 3qQUpm+
77.cutoff 截止 d3]hyTqbtm
78.accuracy 准确性 K"2|[ 5
79.classification 分类 wVq\FY%
80.inspection 检查 LjdYsai-
81.supervision of counting 监盘 b8f+,2Tk
82.observation 观察 *wV[TKaN
83.confirmation 函证
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84.computation 计算 c
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 o/,NG U
86.vouch 核对
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87.trace 追查 ;:mY JV
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 {5%/ T,
89.error 误差 $cVi;
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90.expected error 预期误差 @gSkROCdC)
91.population 总体 }xFi&
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 %TrF0{NR90
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 !CjqL~
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 H0*5_OJ!i
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 )uP[!LV[e
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 !~lW3
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 e(1k0W4B
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 k:#6^!b1
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 7?)/>lx\>$
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Icp0A\L@
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 &2EBk= X
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Napf"Av
103.cash receipt 现金收入 0p fnV%
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 v.
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 TD04/ ISHT
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 I"xWw/Ec
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ,M3z!=oIGn
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 J -Qh/d%]
109.storeroom 仓库 )'q%2%Ak
110.sale invoice 销售发票 xfSG~csoz
111.price list 价目表 -cNx1et
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 2r];V'r
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 |ZU#IQVQfn
114.purchase requisition 请购单 jiIST^Zq#t
115.receiving report 验收报告 Xz;b,C&*t
116.gross margin 毛利 }gsO&g"8
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ykq'g|
118.material requisition 领料单 ;Mj002.\G
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 f|xLKcOP
120.bond certificate 债券 Z{{t^+XG
121.stock certificate 股票 Xy#VQ{!
122.audit report 审计报告 oVZ4bRl
123.entity 被审计单位 b2h":G|s
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 }sMW3'V
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 n_$yV:MuT!
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 j"<Y!Y3
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 /~}_h O$S
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 >,h1N$A+
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 > zL|8f
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 CKTrZxR"
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 1&|Dsrj
A (4)account 账户,报表 gJ\%>r7h
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 q|q::q*
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 MWq$AK
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 v`)m">e*w
A (8)account sale 承销清单 i+~QDo(Pi
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 :$"7-a%f
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 6tOi^+qN
A (11)accountant 会计师 Mr6E/7g%
A (12)accounting 会计 =|y|P80w
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 J5T=!wF (
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 o`%I{?UCDJ
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 - s|t^
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ' yNPhI
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 QAvWJydb
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 IYNMU\s
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 `=!p$hg($
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 rrQ0
qg
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 3c 28!3p
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 _hoAW8i
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) v+tO$QZ`
A (24)acquisition 购置 $T*KaX\{B
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 -Uf4v6A
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 s
piDm:Xe
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ?1m ,SK
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 }W
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 *?Wtj
A (30)amortization 摊销 , ;'SVe%
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ,cQ)cY[
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 nx :)k-p_[
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 A;%kl`~iyz
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本
-HT L5
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 \|!gPc%s
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 /:6Q.onmLn
A (37)assets 资产 9`&77+|;e
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ^@ UjQ9[>
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 {gIEZ{
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ew"m!F#
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Wy)('EM
~\bHfiIDy
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ork|yj/A
A (43)audit 审计 K|~AA"I;
A (44)audit report 审计报告 g!`BXmW
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 [Ye5Y?
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 LO>8 j:
A (47)available hours 可用小时 9<qx!-s2rr
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 -CElk[u
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 _&mc8ftT
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Fs9W>*(
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 O<iI
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 /T#o<D
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 o?=fh
c
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 #x|VfN5f
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 jQIV2TY[
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 QZYM9a>
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 /p[y1
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 WV~SL/k|
B (59)batch 批量 F$C+R&V_
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 T;%+ ]:w<
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 E$&;]a
B (62)bill 账单 "{6KZ! +0
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 q\G{]dz?R
B (64)bill of landing 提单 *hl<Y,W(
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 :9O|l)N)W=
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 6fQ*X~| p
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 2?pM5n
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 [sptU3,2U
B (69)bonus 红利 L]a|vp
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Vg) ^|
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 X{|k<^:
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 1[#
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 '&{(:,!B
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 9Iy[E,j
B (75)budget 预算 l85CJ+rg
B (76)budget center 预算中心 } _VZ
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 TR_(_Yd?36
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ]:Wb1
B (79)budget period 预算期间 `ITDTZ
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 %0Vc\M@"G
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 6vZt43"m?\
B (82)burden 制造费用 "9.6\Y\*
B (83)business center 经营中心 fV v$K&
B (84)business entity 营业个体 7~ILRj5Nq
B (85)business unit 经营单位 gFgcxe6
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 <6gU2@1
B (87)by-product 副产品 s>V*=#L
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 gZ~y}@Ly
C (89)capacity 生产能力 (''$'5~
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 )8\Z=uC
C (91)capital 资本 M!{Rq1M
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 a#>t+.dd
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Psg +\ 14
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 @$_rEdwi
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 .Pqj6Ko9
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 g9! dpP
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ;9
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C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 s'_$j$1
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 mn,=V[f
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 xU:
PhhS
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 I(F1S,7
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 `<bCq\+`
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 s;~J2h[
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 '[0
3L9
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Pau&4h0
C (106)card 记录卡 cM|af#o
C (107)cash 现金 Di]Iy
C (108)cash account 现金账户 P2s^=J0
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 InTKdr^ P
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 =#J9
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 %Td+J`|U+
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 eo-XqiJ,]
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 hnlU,p&y3
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 mOgx&ns;j
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 !NQf< ch
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 mvxc[
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 v#zfs'
C (118)center 中心 5LnB]dW
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Y>c5:F;
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 PLlx~A
C (121)cheque 支票 KX&Od@cQ$
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 1WZKQeOo
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 'b
d=,QW
C (124)classification 分类 Z.Lx^h+U
C (125)clock card 工时卡 V1AEjh
C (126)code 代码 xX[{E x
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 E9
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C (128)common cost 共同成本 4?*`:
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 "y3dwSS
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 5[0l08'D
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 cJ1{2R
C (132)concept 概念 ,DW0A//
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 H znI R
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 _r^G%Mvy|
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Fb$5&~d
C (137)consortium 财团 AX^3uRQJ
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 gw*yIZ @3)
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 cftn`:(&8
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ACMpm~C8Gu
C (141)contra 抵消 (>kBmK1Aj
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 fNmG`Ke
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算
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C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 zS>:7eG
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 3L\s8O
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ()rx>?x5
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 QvT-&|
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Mf,Mcvs
C (149)control 控制 }r\SP3
C (150)control account 控制帐户 P"[l86:
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Vf\?^h(tP
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Bwi[qw
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 p'9
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C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 9#.NPfMF
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 [ a65VR~J
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 LU 5
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C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Xk7$?8r4&
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 NUO,"Bqq
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Y+Q,4s
C (160)cost 成本 kcZ;SYosj
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Rqd %#v
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 R*c0NJF
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 M<|~MR
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 eUUD|U*b
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 vVvt
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 n?ZH2dI\0
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 4<K ,w{I
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Wy0a2Ve
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 eG2qOq$[
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Vzv.e6_
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 `Mh<S+/
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Qe=Q8cT
C (173)cost driver 成本动因