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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 KaE;4gwM
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1.audit 审计 #6jwCEo=V
2.attestation 鉴证 BmFME0
3.credibility 可信赖程度 J\ +gd%
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 x2sOEkcQ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 .K1E1Z_
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 [Be53U{=
7.compilation 编制 \,gZNe&Vv
8.reliability 可靠性 &i^NStqu
9.relevance 相关性 4_I{Q^f
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 |
a$w;s>\
11.objectivity 客观性 25n
(&NV
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 KdJx#Lc
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 >Ro n+
oe
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 (I
ds<n"
15.recurring audit 连续审计 VQ<i$ I
16.the client 委托人 W+
'}O<
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 #(+HSZm
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Qz(T[H5%W
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 5b`xN!c
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 2 `h!:0
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 R(83E
B~_
22.expert 专家 d 4\E
23.the board of directors 董事会 NND=Zxl
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 @1&;R
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 v6-~fcX0G
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 s|j<b#<xQ
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 KBRg95E~]l
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 HL}~W}!j
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ([CnYv
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 B=bI'S8\
31.business risks 经营风险 "E|r 3cN
32.appropriateness 适当性 kqvJ&7
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 s!/holu
34.management representations 管理层声明 {dA
~#fW<
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 QcG5PV
36.audit plan 审计计划 $`5lvy^
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ,V]A63J
38.error 错误 #!Cter2
39.fraud舞弊 VUC <0WV
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 $jed{N7Y
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 \_Kt6=
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 W+f&%En
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Mev-M2A
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 -iDEh_pts
45.materialiy 重要性 n*i'v tQ8
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 9^QYuf3O
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 yEUNkZ5^
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 }\ 939Y
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Wbn[Q2h5
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 n*m"L|:ff
51.aggregate 总计 5\ w=(c9A
52.subsequent events 期后事项 X`3vSCn
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ('**nP
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 %- ZR~*
55.audit risk 审计风险 |aS~"lImh
56.detection risk 检查风险 RCh$j&Tn
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ~0F9x9V
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 N+s?ZE*
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 B221}t
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ~1=.?Ho
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 :q>oD-b$}
62.simall business 小规模企业 EID)o[<
63.accounting system 会计系统 &V#z kW
64.test of control 控制测试 Z<N&UFw7QJ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试
'9 *|N=
66.communication 沟通 mS:j$$]u
67.flow chart 流程图 [-E{}FL|
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ! 2Xr~u7a
69.audit evidence 审计证据 tt7PEEf
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 "$W
|/vD+
71.assertions 认定 XSp x''l
72.esistence 存在 V5u}C-o
73.occurrence 发生 Ig02M_
74.completeness 完整性 &Mhv XHI
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 /lr1hW~Dbk
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 UH 47e
77.cutoff 截止 )l#%.Z9
78.accuracy 准确性 (ET ;LH3
79.classification 分类 T/GgF&i3
80.inspection 检查 Z6IJ o%s
81.supervision of counting 监盘 '&-5CpDUs
82.observation 观察 Mhv1K|4s
83.confirmation 函证 i'W_;Y}
84.computation 计算 YN%=Oq
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 g[EM]q,
86.vouch 核对 FJa[ToZ4+
87.trace 追查 ~?AC:
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 U|Bsa(?nx
89.error 误差 q GpP,
90.expected error 预期误差 C#U<k0R
91.population 总体 5\akI\
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 !,Xyl}
#
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ?k
L|>1TY
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 5JBB+g
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 5q5 )uv"
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 "x#]i aDjf
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 +36H%&!
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 {cR_?Y@
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 SON^CvMs{
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 KInUe(g<9M
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 /h}P Eu3y
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 cWN d<=Jp
103.cash receipt 现金收入 '}jf#C1$c
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 [x;(cISK1
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Rk($lW)
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 T}n N=Q4
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 IL~]m?'V(
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 1MbY7!?PG
109.storeroom 仓库 8hTR*e!+
110.sale invoice 销售发票 LP^p~5Az
111.price list 价目表 1YOg1 n+k
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 A Gv!c($
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 6gj]y^}
114.purchase requisition 请购单 K #qoR /:
115.receiving report 验收报告 .S~@BI(|<
116.gross margin 毛利 8weSrm
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 x96qd%l/
118.material requisition 领料单 U7^7/s/.
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 oM6j>&$b
120.bond certificate 债券 @%6)^]m}
r
121.stock certificate 股票 E%<w5d.lq
122.audit report 审计报告 kCj`V2go
123.entity 被审计单位 8)L'rW{q#
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 3p:=xL
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 =yl4zQmg$
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 rHvF%o
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Ct4LkmD
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Oo FgQEr@
Q;4}gUmI$
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 AXz-4,=xX
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 QB!jLlg(
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 CPVzX%=
A (4)account 账户,报表 :W~6F*A
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 V?OuI
g%=:
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 u3U4U
K
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 d; 9*l!CF
A (8)account sale 承销清单 7=}6H3|&
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念
):e+dt
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 M2}np
A (11)accountant 会计师 j7K5SS_]
A (12)accounting 会计 &|)hCJu
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 >xT^RYS
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 q[-|ZA bbr
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 }K2
/&kZ
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 1Fv8T'
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 {S G*
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 G3G/xC"
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 <>%,}j
9
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 vkJ)FEar
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 M|d={o9Hp
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 IE2CRBfs
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) <3b'm*
A (24)acquisition 购置 grr'd+_ e
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 JjQ8|En
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 C@1CanL@3
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 2d-{Q8Pi
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 tv0Ha A
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ny)]GvxI
A (30)amortization 摊销 ',GV6kt_k
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 yf!,4SUkU
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法
98GlhogWt
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 u#1%P5r&X
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 wzd`l?o,
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 e9&+vsRmA
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ylu2R0] (
A (37)assets 资产 +IrZ
;&oy
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 w!\3ICB
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Av o|v>
A (40)associated company 联营公司 n0Go p^3
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 jo}1u_OJ
n@hl2M6.x9
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 D|l,08n"?
A (43)audit 审计 pE2QnNr'
A (44)audit report 审计报告 } ~| k
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 3V?817&6z
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 K/^
+eoW(
A (47)available hours 可用小时 @xS]!1-
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ND5$bq Nu?
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 obO}NF*g^
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 b._m 8z ~
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ;FU|7L$H
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ?Nf
5w
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 qNxB{0(D
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 PnA?+u2m
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 S/.^7R7{f
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 KVN"XqE4
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 h./P\eDc
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 _1aGtX|W
B (59)batch 批量 dQD$K|aUp
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 9#qeFBI
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 &+01+-1hW
B (62)bill 账单 ]!Ou
e_-;
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 )T1iN(Z
B (64)bill of landing 提单 T/l1qcf`wT
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 8O7Yv<
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 y(5:}x&E
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 K*Ks"
Vx
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 "UG
K8x
B (69)bonus 红利 bAEg$A
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 e\F}q)_
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 QB&BTT=!
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 RNWX.g)b
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Y.sz|u 1
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 L%t@,O#,
B (75)budget 预算 $i#?v
B (76)budget center 预算中心 8md*wEjk
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Y/fJQ6DY
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 +&5'uAe
B (79)budget period 预算期间 booRrTS
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 bcH_V|5}
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 wvN `R
B (82)burden 制造费用 BI/&dKM
B (83)business center 经营中心 q/PNJ#<
B (84)business entity 营业个体 6B" egYv
B (85)business unit 经营单位 632bN=>
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Zb_apjg[4
B (87)by-product 副产品 Elb aFbr
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 B{MaMf)
C (89)capacity 生产能力 `VT>M@i/
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 [syj#
C (91)capital 资本 j}f[W [2
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 5M F#&v
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ,SUT~oETP
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Z9K})47T
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ?X9UTOx
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 :Ht;0|[H
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 r.yK,
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 @Jn!0Y1_3
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 *
F4UAQzYb
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 !%)]56(
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估
;11x"S
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 56}X/u
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Vzg=@A#
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 {tiKH=&J
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 7DD&~ZcD
C (106)card 记录卡 f&KdlpxKv
C (107)cash 现金 ztll}
C (108)cash account 现金账户 vB0RKk}d5
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 |~0UM$OB^3
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 F3Maqr y
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 j;0vAf
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 6 %Mt
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 r!
%;R?c
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 A7Po 3n%Q
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 j5$GFi\kB
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 E_T2z4lw
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 V3Z]DA
C (118)center 中心 u]*0;-tz
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ac{?
+]8}
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 #5} wuj%5
C (121)cheque 支票 2JGL;U$
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 iUi>y.}"P
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类
LeOP;#
C (124)classification 分类 88s/Q0l
C (125)clock card 工时卡 49H+(*@v@
C (126)code 代码 80OtO#1y
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ^h' Sla
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ULJ mSe
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ^D%Za'
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 u\yVR$pQ
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 )!:sFa
1
C (132)concept 概念 }_9,w;M$
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 =FP0\cQ.
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ]}|byo
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 dt@P>rel
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ,f3pqi9|
C (137)consortium 财团 (t+;O;
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 (V`Md\NL`
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 nI
.x
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 9;.(u'y|
C (141)contra 抵消 m0n)dje
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 EOj"V'!
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 "hxN !,DEZ
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 "\C$
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 q[q?hQ
/b
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 RGKYW>$0RR
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Hmt^h(*/2
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 nn
/?fIZN4
C (149)control 控制 ,l YE
C (150)control account 控制帐户 W]M)Q}:Y
C (151)control limits 控制限度 H,fZ!8(A_)
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ygJr=_iA9
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 @hQlrq5c
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 y;wx?1)
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 C?v[Z]t
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 J]lrS
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 jp8@vdRg
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 m7a#qs;,
C (159)corporation 股份公司 B~]5$-
C (160)cost 成本 kft#R#m
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ,YTIC8qKr
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 IN8>ZV`j)
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 *4+3ObA
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ('wY9kvL&
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 <h%O?mkC
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 j`^$#
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊
CYYkzcc^
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 MYJg8 '[j
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 'o|30LzYgQ
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 F<>!kK/c
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 *f&EoUk}F
C (172)cost center 成本中心 7S/G
B
C (173)cost driver 成本动因