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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Y5i`pY/}#?
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1.audit 审计 g.Caapy
2.attestation 鉴证 x$5nLS2.
3.credibility 可信赖程度 <#p|z`N
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 .FbZVY c]
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 [OoH5dD
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 J ]Gc
7.compilation 编制 +z jzO]8
8.reliability 可靠性 0o=6A<#x
9.relevance 相关性 u};]LX\E
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Nzi/3r7m
11.objectivity 客观性 v_ nBh,2
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ^Q)gsJY|I
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ;vv!qBl|@
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 X|1_0
15.recurring audit 连续审计 8/>wgY
16.the client 委托人 2.Eu+*UC
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 p[@oF5M
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 J<($L}T*$
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 SCh7O}
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 (:y,CsR}4
22.expert 专家 F'UguC">
23.the board of directors 董事会 D=82$$
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 2 -p
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 L=$?q/=-
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 @RoRNat
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 r8
Zyld_@
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 KXx@
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 R%)2(\
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 6N%L8Q
31.business risks 经营风险 Xv-1PY':pA
32.appropriateness 适当性 Qw6KX#n
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 94h_t@Q/1
34.management representations 管理层声明 YM`:L
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ph8Jn+|E
36.audit plan 审计计划 !rsa4t@t
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 w`.T/
38.error 错误 u1pc5 Y{
39.fraud舞弊 nqurY62Ip
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 0V>ESyae5
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 re ]Ste
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 38w.sceaT
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 gI^L
9jE7
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 4Wi8$
45.materialiy 重要性 `bZ2x@
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Ere?d~8
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 S6Xb*6
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 l`v
+sV^1
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 7z/(V\9B
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 q:2aPfo&
51.aggregate 总计 :_o] F
52.subsequent events 期后事项 4]DAh
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 DnG/ n
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Nl$gU3kL
55.audit risk 审计风险 h V|v6 _
56.detection risk 检查风险 6Q.{llO
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 8 l'bRyuS
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 P0'e
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 k9^+9P^L
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 H-/; l54E
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 []A"]p
62.simall business 小规模企业 (C-,ljY
63.accounting system 会计系统
Qq,i
64.test of control 控制测试 ),nCq^Bp
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 X
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66.communication 沟通 F,p`-m[q
67.flow chart 流程图 3d,-3U
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Sk6b`W7$
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Z/89&Uy`h
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 B\=SAi
71.assertions 认定 p3M#XC_H
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72.esistence 存在 w+Z- -@\
73.occurrence 发生 QHHW(InG<
74.completeness 完整性 ZQ,fm`y\
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 bx hP jAL
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 1A7 %0/K-]
77.cutoff 截止 ZNzR`6}
78.accuracy 准确性 4zo4
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79.classification 分类 Lv
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80.inspection 检查 j3*M!fM9
81.supervision of counting 监盘
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82.observation 观察 Q!4i_)rM
83.confirmation 函证 Qqd6.F
84.computation 计算 fOa6,
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 D+@-XU<Lp<
86.vouch 核对 Ys"|</;dbj
87.trace 追查 B#HV20\?v
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Vk MinE
89.error 误差 OOEV-=
90.expected error 预期误差 LYd}w(}
91.population 总体 !1ML%}vvB,
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ;j>*;Q`
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 <Vz<{W3t
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ?8 SK\{9r6
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 I#"t'=9H
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 rPRrx-A
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 $7Jfb<y
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ybo#K
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ;EgzC^2e
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 mND XzT&
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 U8CWz!;Qz
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 -Qg
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 nqZA|-}
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 k4S} #!
105.bank statement 银行对账单 p]wP36<S!
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 w-
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 3^!Hl8P7
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 54<6Dy f
109.storeroom 仓库 .CVUEK@Z4
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ykxbX
111.price list 价目表 6!ZVd#OM%
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 7SBM
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Wm<z?.lS
114.purchase requisition 请购单 RS'} nY}
115.receiving report 验收报告 |r5e{
116.gross margin 毛利 Y.q>EUSH
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 A:kkCG!~Nf
118.material requisition 领料单 sT)6nV
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 3rxo,pX94
120.bond certificate 债券 Ej'
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121.stock certificate 股票 kt:)W])V
122.audit report 审计报告 ]\OWZ{T'j
123.entity 被审计单位 Iph3%RaE
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 yc*<:(p
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 1<`9HCm
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 s0r"N7~
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 {]=v]O|,
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 wuKl-:S;Vs
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 :v`o6x8
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 WNhbXyp_
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 fCB:733H
A (4)account 账户,报表 8)sg_JC
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 z+jh;!i
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 !L77y^oV
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Y
Zibi
A (8)account sale 承销清单 #Rc
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ?L=A2C\_-
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 CD} Ns
A (11)accountant 会计师 i`+B4I8[
A (12)accounting 会计 6_*!|g
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Y&s2C%jT
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 kBbl+1{H
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 _ENuwBYW-
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 job[bhK'Jt
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 :lK4
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 " \:ced
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 h4Ia>^@
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 k^^:;OR
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 6yI
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 X/Y#U\
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Y;,Hzmbs6w
A (24)acquisition 购置 ~Eq \DK
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ('t kZt%8
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 "x&3Z
@q7
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 \X&
C4#
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 O6iCZ
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Noh?^@T`Ov
A (30)amortization 摊销 M-Y0xWs
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 x5OC;OQc
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Q2eXK[?*
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 =OYQM<q
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Fd7*]a
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 '&by3y5w-3
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 TFy7HX\Oq
A (37)assets 资产 !%xP}{(7
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 m"Qq{p|'
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 J{Tq%\a3
A (40)associated company 联营公司 f7J,&<<5w
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ;xK_qBIP
"!H@k%eAM|
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 BDe]18X
A (43)audit 审计 'L{p,
A (44)audit report 审计报告 cXN _*%
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 W&(f&{A
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 .
uR M{Bs
A (47)available hours 可用小时 K;U39ofW
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 6z?gg3GV
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 (
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 z856 nl
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 =x0No*#|'
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Rg* J}
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 \cQ .
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 DA"}A`HfI
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 7
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ++8_fgM
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 F98i*K`"
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Y)XvlfJ,h?
B (59)batch 批量 @(:v_l
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 )ofm_R'q*
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ? _<[T
B (62)bill 账单 }q!_!q,@
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 <\@1Zz@ms
B (64)bill of landing 提单 M3pjXc<O
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Ht[{ryTxu
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Dag`>|my
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 k\N4@UK
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 (][LQ6Pc
B (69)bonus 红利 :Q@)*kQH
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 0oU=RbC
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ksW
SMxm
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 4tXSYHd3
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 lKKERO5+
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ] hE="z=n
B (75)budget 预算 1H{jy^sP 7
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ~rv})4h
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 7=P^_LcU
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 fSA)G$b]
B (79)budget period 预算期间 LJQJ\bT?
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 (j&A",^^S
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 V 0{tap}
B (82)burden 制造费用 }
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B (83)business center 经营中心 ]gEhE
B (84)business entity 营业个体 H4<Nnd\
B (85)business unit 经营单位 |n6Eg9
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 bJ3(ckhq
B (87)by-product 副产品 8`v$liH
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 PRs@zkO
C (89)capacity 生产能力 XnUO*v^]
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 x<B'.3y
C (91)capital 资本 KhaYr)&~
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 .q;ED`
G
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 oRq!=eUu_
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ohQAA h
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 \u{8Bak0
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ftZj}|R!
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 HDIk9WC^
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 5bX6#5uP1
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 9E1W|KE
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 -_8*41
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 .%xzT J=!
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 eN-au/kN
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 +=P@HfVfiq
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 y79qwM.
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 .~klG&>aV
C (106)card 记录卡 5/I_w0
C (107)cash 现金 ,&]MOe4@>
C (108)cash account 现金账户 SR7j\1a/2A
C (109)cash book 现金账薄
Xm_$
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 v[S-Pi1
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 61K"(r~
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 H
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 G<qIY&D'
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 rPiNv
30L
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 q<{NO/Mm
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 O\beKBT;
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 F 3RB
C (118)center 中心 jqcz\n d
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 0SV \{]2
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 [CN$ScK,
C (121)cheque 支票 n9hm790x-
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 >Da~Q WW|
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ^toAw8A=@0
C (124)classification 分类 TKI$hc3|L
C (125)clock card 工时卡 8{I"q[GZ
C (126)code 代码 %XRN]tsu
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 H;KDZO9W
C (128)common cost 共同成本 3h=8"lRc
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 pyB~M9Bp/
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 3 <SqoJSp
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 H{`{)mS
C (132)concept 概念 RA/EpD:H
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 y?z\L
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 _p}xZD\?,
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 &Cro2|KZhG
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 | {P|
.
C (137)consortium 财团 <'m6^]:
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 HFtf
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Of7+/UV
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 4zc<GL3[
C (141)contra 抵消
(GU9p>2
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 4tc:.
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 grcbH
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 +]!lS7nsW
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 QGPw2Q
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 fEnQE EU~P
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 f}fsoDoQ=
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 D-ADv3E,
C (149)control 控制 3C^1frF
C (150)control account 控制帐户 j$@tK0P
C (151)control limits 控制限度 SN">gmY+
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 8b&uU [
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 l I-p_K
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 xAdq+$><
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 &=q! Wdw~
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 v%91k
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Jh@_9/?
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 t9
F=^)s
C (159)corporation 股份公司 d/U."V}
C (160)cost 成本 ;u-4KK
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Zk`#VH
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 9O98Q6-s
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 wyY*:{lZ
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 i@$*Csj\9*
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 F
:T GsV#
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 _j ;3-m
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 XW~bu2%{7"
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 >S#ul?
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ]T<^{jG
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ?p^2Z6J'$
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 h=+$>_&:
C (172)cost center 成本中心 fE;Q:# Z.
C (173)cost driver 成本动因