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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 N LSJ
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1.audit 审计 XJA];9^
2.attestation 鉴证 V?n=yg
3.credibility 可信赖程度 @lCyH(c%
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 $g
}aH(vf
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序
[$`%ve
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ~Vf
A
7.compilation 编制 $OaxetPH
8.reliability 可靠性 Wfsd$kN6{
9.relevance 相关性 vSwRj<|CF
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 zCmx 1Djz
11.objectivity 客观性 }(9ZME<(
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 RVh{wg
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 scy_
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Am"&A
pK
15.recurring audit 连续审计 8Q73h/3
16.the client 委托人 CrYPcvd6
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Fzy5k?R
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 yg82a7D
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 sV]I]DR
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 [G"Va_A8
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 `ix&j8E22w
22.expert 专家 sL#MYW5E
23.the board of directors 董事会 ,k}(]{ -
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 gvFCsVv<{
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Q6
xA@"GJ
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 >LW}N!IBy
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 FQ u c}A
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 f%rZ2h)
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
^
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sP
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 4-oaq'//BT
31.business risks 经营风险 y N,grU(
32.appropriateness 适当性 HbJ^L:/
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 No*[@D]g
34.management representations 管理层声明 Yzw[.(jc}
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ipS:)4QFxJ
36.audit plan 审计计划 s133N?
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ]l,,en5V
38.error 错误 $t0JfDd6Ky
39.fraud舞弊 tNz(s)
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Y;ki
U
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 9A *gW j
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Cl!9/l?z
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ^ U~
QQ
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 t$rla_rbY
45.materialiy 重要性 R1(3c*0f
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 \susLD
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 e/}4Pt
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 9T0g%&
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ,(N
N)Oj
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 &_74h);2I:
51.aggregate 总计 w^NQLV S
52.subsequent events 期后事项 IRTD(7"oyp
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Q"H/RMo-
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 9+3 VK
55.audit risk 审计风险 e0hY
56.detection risk 检查风险 6w[EJ;=p_
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 'UM *7
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 R[@}Lg7+v
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ri6KD
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 L+}<gQJ(
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Zn[ppsz|
62.simall business 小规模企业 <,\U,jU_
63.accounting system 会计系统 =nqHVRA
64.test of control 控制测试 7mE9Z
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试
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66.communication 沟通 $=) Pky-~
67.flow chart 流程图 mv^X{T
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Eihn%Esa
69.audit evidence 审计证据 _<=h#lH
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 \>X!n2rLZe
71.assertions 认定 l]OzE-*$b
72.esistence 存在 P>(FCX
73.occurrence 发生 u08QE,
74.completeness 完整性 -+0kay%
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 (>NZYPw^3
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 AREjS$
77.cutoff 截止 6@eF|GoP
78.accuracy 准确性 `evF?t11X
79.classification 分类 T"<)B^8f
80.inspection 检查 \`E^>6!]q
81.supervision of counting 监盘 # 1dg%
82.observation 观察 W#=,FZT
83.confirmation 函证 7*"Jx}eM
84.computation 计算 O8SE)R~
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 -:E~Z_J`
86.vouch 核对 ]
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87.trace 追查 SMzq,?-`
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 gd*2*o$g(
89.error 误差 ~]q>}/&YLo
90.expected error 预期误差 Q<gUu^rq
91.population 总体
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 z+- o}i
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 52zE -SY
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 YV!hlYOBi
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 57-Hx;
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 &BRa5`
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 EC
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 G? XS-oSv
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 5n{d jP
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 2`TV(U@
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 M:b#">M
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 B(k tIy
103.cash receipt 现金收入 @`dlhz
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ^\&FowpP
105.bank statement 银行对账单 }}i'8
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
6su~SPh
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Q$v00z]f*
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 P%gA`j
109.storeroom 仓库 *3rs+0
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Gx6%Z$2n
111.price list 价目表 S0QLM)
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 a[ayr$Hk?
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 w jD<"p;P
114.purchase requisition 请购单 cR_ pC
9z
115.receiving report 验收报告 ][
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116.gross margin 毛利 X-(4/T+v
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 RB4 +"QUh
118.material requisition 领料单 ;81,1
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 m|F1_Gg
z
120.bond certificate 债券 8-B7_GoJ+B
121.stock certificate 股票 3%5a&b
122.audit report 审计报告 >6HGh#0(p
123.entity 被审计单位 qz{9ND|)
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 zX4RqI
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 [
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 <r.QS[:h
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 b5LToy:
(D) KU9B>
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 #79[Qtkrhm
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 5a$EXV
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 dGn0-l'q
A (4)account 账户,报表 kM{8zpn
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 PXkpttIE]M
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 8hD[z}
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 0hV#]`9`gN
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ?VmgM"'md
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 mXOI"B9Sq
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 d]`6N
A (11)accountant 会计师 BEvY&3%l
A (12)accounting 会计 5dI=;L>D
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 BB\GrD
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Z17b=xJw
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 k#Sr; "
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 "(7y%TFt:
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 !>n!Q*\(Ov
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 G<n75!
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 9<.O=-1~
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 e,/]]E/o
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 TZ5TkE;1
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 eIY`RMo
(
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Nw1*);b[y
A (24)acquisition 购置 P:4"~]}
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 5@m
,*n&[
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 c
'
wRGMP
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 in<.0v9w
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 )>:~XA|?
A (29)advice note 发货通知 jRU
:un4
A (30)amortization 摊销 #Az#_0=
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 = IRot
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 d
X cbS<
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 B[GC@]HE
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 4d5c]%
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 L
AasmQ
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 e^>>"tr
A (37)assets 资产 tr[}F7n9
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 R+Hu?Dv&F
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 f?Zjd&|Ch
A (40)associated company 联营公司 *v+l,z4n
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 gHBv Q1g
"dX~J3$
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 @"MYq#2c$
A (43)audit 审计 dDpAS#'s\
A (44)audit report 审计报告 e=OHO,74z"
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 6+IhI?lI=
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 id1cZig
A (47)available hours 可用小时 9f( X7kt
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 [g/D<g5O
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 'Z4}O_5_
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 0w3c8s.
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 >0{}tRm-P&
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 dgkS5Q$/
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 hLLSmW(
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 PlzM`g$A
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 q>2bkc GY#
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 !Zj]0,^
B (57)bankruptcy 破产
+M0pmK!
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 x950,`zy
B (59)batch 批量 t^~vi'bB
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ][$I~nRf
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 4=([v;fc
B (62)bill 账单 2F:qaz
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 1l$Ei,9
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ?7aZU
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 d2`g,~d
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 )y,^M3$?C
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Ik0g(-d
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 $ZBYOA
B (69)bonus 红利 90<g=B
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ,/{e%J
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 v745FIy<
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 |:1{B1sqA
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 2IJK0w@
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ^HC6v;K
B (75)budget 预算 b"h'7 C/
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Gaix6@X6'
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 rL{R=0
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 QhZg{v[d
B (79)budget period 预算期间 b5NVQ8Mq
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 @L3XBV2
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 YZg#H)w%
B (82)burden 制造费用 >NKJ@4Y
B (83)business center 经营中心 p'K`K\X
B (84)business entity 营业个体 j<p.#jkT
B (85)business unit 经营单位 FDz`U:8
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ljKIxSvCFp
B (87)by-product 副产品 qiNVaV\wr|
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 5?7AzJl>
C (89)capacity 生产能力 =u<:'\_
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 nq M7Is
C (91)capital 资本 ==dKC;
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 *
jlIV$r_
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 cpQ5F;FI
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Xqf,_I=V
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 pE5v~~9Ikv
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 }UhYwJf89
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 u:l-qD9=(
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ~b
Lx2=-"
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 k;l3^kTy
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ')"+ a^c
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 za_b jE
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 "n%s>@$
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 IO\4dU)
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 I^y<W%Et
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 :$WO"HfMSn
C (106)card 记录卡 |[*Bn3E:
C (107)cash 现金 y}?|+/ dN
C (108)cash account 现金账户 @Vm*b@
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 rW{!8FhI
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 .IeO+RDQ
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 :7v'[b
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Met]|&
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 >+2&7u
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 aGD< #]
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 V
(7,N(
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 IO%kXF.[
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Xh9QfT ,
C (118)center 中心 c[h~=0UtJ
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 n|i:4D
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 @-$8)?`q
C (121)cheque 支票 HlGSt$woX
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 (> al-vZ6A
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 =Hi@q
"
C (124)classification 分类 4>KF`?%4
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Zy}tZ RG
C (126)code 代码 GK@OdurAR
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 5J5?cs-!
C (128)common cost 共同成本 7L!JP:v
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 >i/jqT/
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 cQU/z"?+
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 5hrI#fpOR
C (132)concept 概念 Vb0T)C
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 1JJsYX
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 >US*7m }
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 H[=\_X1o(
C (137)consortium 财团 .biq)Le
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 7Uenr9)M
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ATs_d_Sz
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 &2tfj(ms
C (141)contra 抵消 =nEP:7~{
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Ln+l'&_nb
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算
1h,iWHC
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 .
~]|gg~
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 8w0~2-v.?V
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 o@:"3s
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 CFtQPTw
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Sc<dxY@w7-
C (149)control 控制 DHO]RRGV
C (150)control account 控制帐户 o4Q?K.9c
C (151)control limits 控制限度 A}9Z%U
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 _#8hgwf>
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 2b"*~O;
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 78&|^sq
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 z0 "DbZ;d
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 GP}; ~
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 #ArrQeO 5_
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 zoq;3a5cqB
C (159)corporation 股份公司 pKSCC"i&j
C (160)cost 成本 }3Es&p$9
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ":]Xr!e
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 aKI"<%PNn
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 NRRJlY
S
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 }k^uup*{
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 wi2`5G6|z
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 DX_mrG
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 x YS81
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 "zEl2Xn28_
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 '/\
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 !>`Q]M`
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 bLc5$U$!I
C (172)cost center 成本中心 WgNA%.|,
C (173)cost driver 成本动因