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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ,1$F#Eh
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1.audit 审计 RbXR/Rd
2.attestation 鉴证 gtZmBe=
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ng"=vmu
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 hN
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 q1( [mHZ
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 cN8Fn4gq
7.compilation 编制 ;54NQB3L
8.reliability 可靠性 U5OX.0
9.relevance 相关性 pB8D
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 MmR6V#@:
11.objectivity 客观性 D5D *$IC
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 0!_?\)X
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 !}#> ky!t
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 czuIs|_K*
15.recurring audit 连续审计 jk03 Hd
16.the client 委托人 49$<:{ ~
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 `KFEz
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 R[a-"
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 '\tI|
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 <f>w"r
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 %
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22.expert 专家 2Lf,~EV
23.the board of directors 董事会 o8 JOpD
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 t?4H9~iH
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 LV^^Bd8Ct
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 %
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ?K>)bA&l'
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 q"u, Tnc;
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 IMH4GV
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 l<f9$l^U
31.business risks 经营风险 :ZV|8xI
32.appropriateness 适当性 "w'pIUQ3,
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 .ybmJU*Hg
34.management representations 管理层声明 %o0b~R
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 U]=yCEb8p
36.audit plan 审计计划 oS fr5
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ]P0%S@]
38.error 错误 Q&eyqk
39.fraud舞弊 4]h/t&ppq
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 j Q5 F}
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 N3n]
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 @M5+12FYt
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ](w)e
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Hd|[>4 Z
45.materialiy 重要性 9&n9J^3L
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 4XjwU`
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ny5P*yWEh
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 d_yvG.#C
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ga5Q
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 +'<PW+U$
51.aggregate 总计 #'_#
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 e= IdqkJ%
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ws'e
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 l{{,D57J
55.audit risk 审计风险 WigtTAh4
56.detection risk 检查风险 >GGM76vB=,
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 '~D4%WKT
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 |nefg0`rk
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 i1vz{Tc
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 >Ku4Il+36
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 u}@N
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62.simall business 小规模企业 z1J)
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63.accounting system 会计系统 SGWb*grt
64.test of control 控制测试 GY%9V5GB
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 |g&V? lI
66.communication 沟通 #n>U7j9`O
67.flow chart 流程图 L 4j#0I]lq
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 .q9Sg8G
69.audit evidence 审计证据 V~*Gk! +f
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 FS1\`#Bm)
71.assertions 认定 F1#{(uW
72.esistence 存在 |OH*c3~r
73.occurrence 发生 qUJ"* )S
74.completeness 完整性 NUV">i.(
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ,HZ%q]*:~
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ):$KM{X
77.cutoff 截止 rl|'.~mc
78.accuracy 准确性 g0B] ;Y>(
79.classification 分类 Bl b#h
80.inspection 检查 QLY;@-jF$
81.supervision of counting 监盘 N%dY.Fk
82.observation 观察 >+M[!;m}
83.confirmation 函证 W=+n|1
84.computation 计算 LYDiqOrx
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 m!FuC=e
86.vouch 核对 6$urrSQ`N0
87.trace 追查 1Wpu
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 3FiK/8mu
89.error 误差 cp`Jep<T
90.expected error 预期误差 QX=T
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91.population 总体 I3Vu/&8f|
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 X
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 w+)${|N?
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 EO !,rB7I
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 mw"FQ?bJ
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 :r
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 }yT/UlU
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 <=.6Z*x+
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 :h(HKMSk1
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 IC
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 L$PbC!1
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 k{ qxsNM
103.cash receipt 现金收入 (<Cq_Kw
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 `etw[#~N
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ]o] VS
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 =yod
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 AG,><UP
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ,JwX*L<:
109.storeroom 仓库 EH844k8
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 f;'*((
111.price list 价目表 c(Dp`f,
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 |4@cX<d.
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 RL`E}:V
114.purchase requisition 请购单 v`|]57?A
115.receiving report 验收报告 1/-3m Po
116.gross margin 毛利 kY]"3a
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Ch"wp/[
118.material requisition 领料单 </25J((
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Qder8I
120.bond certificate 债券 @aS)=|Ls\
121.stock certificate 股票 W8& )UtWQ
122.audit report 审计报告 $mJv\;t
123.entity 被审计单位 Ze0qRLuH!
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 +R*DE5dz
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 .n7@$kq
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 7i"
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 `3\aX|4@
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 g (w/
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 XM\\
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 $z$^
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A (4)account 账户,报表 O\
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 `rn/H;r!Z
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 R'gd/.[e
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 nD5wN~[J
A (8)account sale 承销清单 : #a
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 i]Mem M-
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 a"@f< wU~
A (11)accountant 会计师 daSe0:daJ
A (12)accounting 会计 Wc@
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 t'2A)S
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 bSe\d~{
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 v]
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 i:YX_+n
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ?|ZbQz(bL
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 UNDl&C2vz
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 WOn53|GQK
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Ey7zb#/<!
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 $NR[U+
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ZLzc\>QX
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Vit-)o{zr
A (24)acquisition 购置 tdK&vqq
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 336ETrG^0
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 =][
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A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 KJ+6Y9b1
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 T7nI/y
A (29)advice note 发货通知 C+'-TLeu
A (30)amortization 摊销 u[**,.Ecg
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 5Y+YN1
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 AFi_P\X
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 =DdPwr 0Op
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 4 bk`i*-O
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 /0\g!29l<
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 uzHMQp
A (37)assets 资产 B .y}S
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 L(|K{vH h]
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 S
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 pFH.beY
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 %?[gBf[y
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 !L.R"8!
A (43)audit 审计 U,!qNi}
A (44)audit report 审计报告 P;.roD9
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 l,J>[Q`<
A (47)available hours 可用小时 n#6{K6}k~
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 GTLS0l)
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ^`!+7!
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 KKsVZ~<6u
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 <r,5F:
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 W(]A^C=/
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 x\'3UKQP+^
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 H5 z1_O_+
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 BI%^7\HZ
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 (2eS:1+'8
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 +(=-95qZ
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 <%YW/k"o
B (59)batch 批量 `qJJ{<1&U
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 H{n:R *
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 2OUx@Vj
B (62)bill 账单 ^# #j
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 =Xvm#/
B (64)bill of landing 提单 E0I/]0
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 OH06{I>;
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 x'0_lf</#
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 >/74u/&
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 I8! .n
B (69)bonus 红利 #M~yt`R~
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 EmaS/]X[
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 &?y@`',a0{
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 gIrbOMQ7
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 .#~!w!T
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 pnuo;r s
B (75)budget 预算 dDA8IW![S
B (76)budget center 预算中心 G2N0'R"
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 w)|9iL8
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 qRaPh:Q'
B (79)budget period 预算期间 D SX%SE)
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 q6pHL
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 g$NUu
B (82)burden 制造费用 ?5CE<[
B (83)business center 经营中心 k.b=EX|
B (84)business entity 营业个体 7>z {2D
B (85)business unit 经营单位 :
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 qeFaY74S
B (87)by-product 副产品 4AzDWK@/
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 iT:i
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 E{[Y8U1n
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ,y'6vW`%g9
C (91)capital 资本 YCE *Dm
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 _`p-^I
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 C-A?
mIC
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 d`TiY` !
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 3Qd/X&P
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 4L:O0Ggz}
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 2H w7V3q
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 842v^ 2
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 4
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 }' tJc $!
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 E} ]=<8V
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 |=ph&9
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 x*:VE57,z
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 JmDxsb^
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ;`^_9
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C (106)card 记录卡 /ojx$Um
C (107)cash 现金 Zoxblk
C (108)cash account 现金账户 @]IRB1X
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Xg]Cq"RJC
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ,mx\
-lWFy
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 I4%kYp]
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 EpO2%|@
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 b>QdP$>
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 st* sv}
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ML'y`S
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 DzMg^Kp
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 UUDHknm"
C (118)center 中心
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 p?#T^{Quz~
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 C_>XtcU
C (121)cheque 支票 ;^bfLSWm{
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ;
v\s 7y
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 w>cqsTq
C (124)classification 分类 EPn!6W5^
C (125)clock card 工时卡 CR23$<FC
C (126)code 代码 l0^cdl-
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 vu@.;-2E%
C (128)common cost 共同成本 f
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 /0qbRk i
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 FS=yc.Q_
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 T5|kO:CbHq
C (132)concept 概念 sgi5dQ
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 jZ-s6r2=
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 $.C-_L
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Q<u?BA/
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Lhp&RGy
C (137)consortium 财团 9s_^?q
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ?e6>dNw
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 XQn1B3k+
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ~IW{^u
C (141)contra 抵消 O<Q8%Az
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 b4dviYI
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 >w<w*pC
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 v=iiS}s
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 :,
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C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 v[|W\y@H/3
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ^wWbW&<Tg
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 mj$Ucql
C (149)control 控制 Le?g,c
C (150)control account 控制帐户 #0T/^ #
C (151)control limits 控制限度 oDu6W9 +
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 V:L%GWU
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 .,z6a
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 DqQp47kp
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 0D 2I)E72o
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 cQhr{W,Un
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 G`n
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9Q
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 -!_8>r;Q4
C (159)corporation 股份公司 =3(Auchl$Y
C (160)cost 成本 F<b'{qf"
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 [HYr |T
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 B2j1GJEO
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Q*T'tkp
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 K [DpH&
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 }r@dZBp:
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 &
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 hm73Zy
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ~5&4s
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 p"
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 3<W%z]k@M
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 mTI`^e
C (172)cost center 成本中心 <$e|'}>A
C (173)cost driver 成本动因