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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 VnSj:LUD
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1.audit 审计 9LO.8Jy
2.attestation 鉴证 ]9&q'7*L
3.credibility 可信赖程度 0*Km}?;0-
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 {IPn\Bka
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 PR@4' r|a
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 =HV-8C]
7.compilation 编制 0uIV6LI
8.reliability 可靠性 w}W@M,.^
9.relevance 相关性 J'ZF
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 y|;8 :b32
11.objectivity 客观性 zz 'dg-F
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 j&[.2PW\
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 nK jeH@
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ok3
15.recurring audit 连续审计 _Hd1sx
16.the client 委托人 ECS<l*i57&
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 n`m_S
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 @ojg`!,
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 X4} `>
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Sz|Y$,
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 c. TB8Ol
22.expert 专家 qXB03}] G
23.the board of directors 董事会 pcuMGo-#
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 fsrg2:kQ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 +f\pk \Ith
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 v$)@AE
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 !#c[~erNZ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 y'_V/w s
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Q"OV>kl k
31.business risks 经营风险 ?Rt1CDu
32.appropriateness 适当性 T$n>7X-r
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 &ppE
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34.management representations 管理层声明 _b!;(~@p
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 XWUvP
36.audit plan 审计计划 ?GUz?'d
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 vLnq%@x
38.error 错误 |5O
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39.fraud舞弊 B:3+',i1
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 h;EwkbDQg>
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 (>rS
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 (o x4K{
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 YQ 8j
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 mJ8{lXq3!
45.materialiy 重要性 4f4 i1i:
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Y7*(_P3/
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 #1QX!dK+
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 i{tTUA
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 W{fULl
51.aggregate 总计 ).0V%}>
52.subsequent events 期后事项 JCw{ ?^F"
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ]z-']R;
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 %~#!NX
55.audit risk 审计风险 -H1"OJ2aF
56.detection risk 检查风险 pu/m8
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 N?qI
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 M1AZ}bc0]
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ";wyNpb(
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 js:C
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 M&uzOK+
62.simall business 小规模企业 ./ "mn3U
63.accounting system 会计系统 to99_2
64.test of control 控制测试 +(;8@"u
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 8w)e/*:j
66.communication 沟通 %B#hb<7}
67.flow chart 流程图 :D"@6PC]
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 N4I^.k<-A
69.audit evidence 审计证据 p>k]C:h
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 9 '2=
71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 uew0R;+oa
73.occurrence 发生 HA$Y1}
74.completeness 完整性 x S
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 sW;7m[o
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 %z(9lAe
77.cutoff 截止 _F
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78.accuracy 准确性 |.1qy,|!X
79.classification 分类 F|ETug
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80.inspection 检查 FQ+8J 7
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ?V#Gx>\
82.observation 观察 ^fkCyE;=
83.confirmation 函证 OZG0AX+=#
84.computation 计算 KuA>"X
85.analytical procedures 分析程序
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86.vouch 核对 [!^cd%l
87.trace 追查 ;xL67e%?
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 gzor%)C
89.error 误差 +Qt[1Xq
90.expected error 预期误差 doLkrEm&
91.population 总体 K6E}";;
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Zotz?jVVr
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 G]b8]3^
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 *yrnK3
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 .
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 iu+3,]7Fm
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 G OpjRA@
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 @\ }sb]
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 T$u~E1
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 :ztyxJv1
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 "r@G@pe
103.cash receipt 现金收入 J=
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 *MI)]S
105.bank statement 银行对账单 t')h{2&&!2
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 !#. \QU|
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 )Lb72;!?
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 9/G!0uE
109.storeroom 仓库 d4J<,
110.sale invoice 销售发票 u)7*Rj^
111.price list 价目表 e[
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 '| &,E#`
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 bjlkX[{}I
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ms7SoYbSu
115.receiving report 验收报告 z`OkHX*+2|
116.gross margin 毛利 %bXsGPB
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 i *B:El1
118.material requisition 领料单 sY
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Ae6("Oid
120.bond certificate 债券 ~Zmi(Ra
121.stock certificate 股票 r
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122.audit report 审计报告 uWTN2jr
123.entity 被审计单位 d5:tSO
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ]%Y\ZIS
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 *2=W5LaK.
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 dgslUg9z3g
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 _W |R;Cz]
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 v
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 g#qNHR
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 2 h<U
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 V!xwb:J
A (4)account 账户,报表 ESIzG
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 5z~\5x
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 e/>:K' {
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Oqmg;\pm
A (8)account sale 承销清单 #
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ZBJ3 VK
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 (Xo SG
A (11)accountant 会计师 MRs,l'
A (12)accounting 会计 sB6dpD
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 U` hfvTi
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 G?/c/r G
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 7 2,"Cj
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 U CRAw3=
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 jTfi@5aPY
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 (a }J$:
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 q^*6C[G B
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 O
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ?PH/?QP
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 U^rm:*f
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) QrC/ssf}
A (24)acquisition 购置 \QT9HAdd@
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 _]=9#Fg7{
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 P'tMu6+)
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ^i'y6J
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 bxwkTKr'
A (29)advice note 发货通知 8bOT*^b$H
A (30)amortization 摊销 c@(1:,R
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 #6W,6(#^#
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 gvyT-XI
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 AIh*1>2Xn
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 &g0g]G21*I
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 hD
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A (37)assets 资产 +.@c{5J<
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 bRPO:lAy
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 U=cWmH
A (40)associated company 联营公司 %>y;zqZIU
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Q\9K2=4
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 O>V(cmqE`
A (43)audit 审计 |
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 GaBTj_3
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 _]|Qec)
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 \.<KA
A (47)available hours 可用小时 =g~j=v,e
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 >F3.c%VU]w
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 vM`~)rO@!
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 T?npQA07=
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 r,xmEj0E
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ai;\@$ cq
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 <>=mCZ2
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ^$Krub{|
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Z]vL%Gg*!
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 `Ko[r
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 +a$|
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 rWQY?K@
B (59)batch 批量 `;F2n2@
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 CWlW/>yF
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ue0s&WF|
B (62)bill 账单 k+1gQru{d
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 "C74
B (64)bill of landing 提单 `.^ |]|u
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 \##5O7/1
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 AyVrk
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 n29(!10Px
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 1 Z[f
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B (69)bonus 红利 3~%!m<1:
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 nPA@h
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Q~Ea8UT.#
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 9lspo~M
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 7SS07$B
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ?+`xe{k
B (75)budget 预算 IOEM[zhb$
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ~V+l_
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 h-mTj3p-K
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 3&*'6D
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 PW)aLycPK
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ,rO[mNk9@
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 GAl+Zg##
B (82)burden 制造费用 1;wb(DN*c
B (83)business center 经营中心 U5+vN[ K
B (84)business entity 营业个体 kGHC]Fb)
B (85)business unit 经营单位 C1fyV]
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 PC/!9s0W
B (87)by-product 副产品 VKrShI
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 3!#/k+,C
C (89)capacity 生产能力 12(wj6Q
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 LP<<'(l`
C (91)capital 资本 wahZK~,EaY
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ~F[L4y!sL
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Yc#IFmC}
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 m#H_*L0
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 x "\qf'{D
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 f
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C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 &<1`O
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 V4K'R2t
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 )=_ycf^MC
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 m5-9yQ=.
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 @ 4UxRp6+
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 "J19*<~
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 O<N#M{kc.
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 `
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C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 :.nRN`e
C (106)card 记录卡 eegx'VSX4
C (107)cash 现金 >"d?(@PJ
C (108)cash account 现金账户 (^: p
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 GyC)EFd
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 4 I@p%g&
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 id,NONb\
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 3V;gW%>
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 yyP-=Lhmo=
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 b?VV'{4
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 P&=lV}f
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 G0d&@okbFC
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 5:_hP{ @
C (118)center 中心 UA-7nb
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 K*vU5S
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 a.kbov(
C (121)cheque 支票 Q{y{rC2P
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ]?<n#=eW
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 JUt7En;XE
C (124)classification 分类 ?<%=:
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 2qU&l|>
C (126)code 代码 i[nF.I5*f
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 PkUd~c
C (128)common cost 共同成本 8q
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 RFfIF]~3
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 |:[9O`U)s
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 p
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C (132)concept 概念 [EZYsOr.
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 C"eXs#A
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 P3o@g kXP
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 WeJ@xL
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 hYg'2OG
C (137)consortium 财团 d8x%SQ!V
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 J"CJYuGW,
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 C/@LZ OEL
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ?J!3j{4e
C (141)contra 抵消 %s=Dj2+
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 1~yZ T
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ERz;H!pU8
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 i*[n{=*l@
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Z~u9VYi!
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ?=On%bh
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 )u} Q:`9
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 x\\7G^$<h
C (149)control 控制 FfFak@H
C (150)control account 控制帐户 m5c&&v6%"b
C (151)control limits 控制限度 {^ec(EsO#
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 = !2
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 /n{1o\
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ff2d@P,!
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 TwahR:T
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 S\ ,mR4:
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 *I*i>==Z
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 :nJgwp()@
C (159)corporation 股份公司 x_<qzlQt
C (160)cost 成本 CboLH0Fa
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 5LW}h^N
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 1,t)3;o$
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 +}kgQ^
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 -j2 (R?a
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 &1^%Nxu1
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Tx
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 pmc=NTr&<
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 2
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 &X>7n~@0
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 DtxE@,
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 \=2m7v#E
C (172)cost center 成本中心 &Z^(y}jPr
C (173)cost driver 成本动因