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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 =hugnX<9
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1.audit 审计 4iYKW2a
2.attestation 鉴证 #.MIW*==
3.credibility 可信赖程度 vSYunI
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 e}?1T7NPG]
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 *2"
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 n $O
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7.compilation 编制 3lLW'g&=
8.reliability 可靠性
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9.relevance 相关性 -
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ^:cb
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11.objectivity 客观性 BYr_Lz|T
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 L.IoGUxD
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 W>q*.9}Y"
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 "5o;z@(
15.recurring audit 连续审计 &e HM#as
16.the client 委托人 ~C/Yv&58
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 cYq']$]
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 M\\e e3Ih
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 iL7-4Lv#
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 )8x:x7?
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 n!kk~65|
22.expert 专家 %?]{U($?
23.the board of directors 董事会 vB{;N
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ^
Hz
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 0okO+QU,a
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ,u?wYW;
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 NK
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 so?pA@O
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 pIZLGsu[
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 TdNuD V
31.business risks 经营风险 zJnL<Q
32.appropriateness 适当性 PS_3Oq)
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 %jbJ6c
34.management representations 管理层声明 2d5}`
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 (aDb^(]>
36.audit plan 审计计划 pW*{Mx
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 #Dj"W8'zh
38.error 错误 _KSfP7VU
39.fraud舞弊 )XmCy"xx
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 T@K7DkP@
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 z9k*1:
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 vHs>ba$"
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
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45.materialiy 重要性 #Acon7Rp
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 KXoL,)Hl
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 L?=#*4t
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 fnLR
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 $
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 b{~fVil$y
51.aggregate 总计 HpB!a,R6B
52.subsequent events 期后事项 s
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 2gQY8h8
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Nk lz_]
55.audit risk 审计风险 eVqM=%
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56.detection risk 检查风险 o|z
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 :0
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 |_l<JQvf`E
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 azao`z
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 -kG3k> by_
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 b\SXZN)Be
62.simall business 小规模企业 VqcBwJ!?p
63.accounting system 会计系统 ~/^y.SsWM
64.test of control 控制测试 fkdf~Vb
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 @Ufa-h5"(
66.communication 沟通 ~mN g[]
67.flow chart 流程图 >X;xIyRL
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 3c01uObTL
69.audit evidence 审计证据 -rEeKt
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 IY];Ss&i
71.assertions 认定 I#i?**
72.esistence 存在 D3<IuWeM
73.occurrence 发生 Hfh@<'NL]
74.completeness 完整性 #=X)Jx~
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 R'S c
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 [:AB$l*
77.cutoff 截止 [ Z#+gh
78.accuracy 准确性 9T8|y]0F
79.classification 分类 T$: >*
80.inspection 检查 fUb1/-}
81.supervision of counting 监盘 z[WC7hvU
82.observation 观察 yr
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83.confirmation 函证 mZ`1JO9
84.computation 计算 X}3P
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 s9uL<$,'
86.vouch 核对 cDfx)sL
87.trace 追查 Vh 2Bz
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 /yLzDCKn
89.error 误差 3CA|5A.Pa
90.expected error 预期误差 Ya~ "R#Uy
91.population 总体 /uK)rG
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 zl0;84:H
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 7sj<|g<h(_
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 uK$=3[;U/!
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 A;odVaH7
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 x$~3$E
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 4uFIpS|rq
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ?g5iok {
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 J2r
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 _GE=kw;:
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 uQ{=o]sy
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 7;^((.]ln
103.cash receipt 现金收入 {d| |q<.-
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 -<8B,
105.bank statement 银行对账单 !A~d[</]m
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 )V=0IZi
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 qpoquWZ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 L_E^}^1!
109.storeroom 仓库 +H41]W6
110.sale invoice 销售发票 tJff+n>
111.price list 价目表
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 a@Mq J=<L
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 U?^OD
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ;?0_Q3IML
115.receiving report 验收报告 z9^c]U U)E
116.gross margin 毛利 :lNg:r$4
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 v}Z9+ yRC2
118.material requisition 领料单 ,g%o
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 p=2zS.
120.bond certificate 债券 <F ew<r2
121.stock certificate 股票 6*sw,sU[y
122.audit report 审计报告 HC?0Lj
123.entity 被审计单位 \$j^_C>
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 mU>&ql?e
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ]+mjOks~
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 p
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 wcwQj Hwd
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ` ovgWv
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 5!tb$p#z
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用
^,+nef?=
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 uWh|C9Y!A
A (4)account 账户,报表 MvBD@`&
7
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 !Ri
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 8qN"3 Et
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 B=r0?%DX"1
A (8)account sale 承销清单 \9'!"-i
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 #XcU{5Qm5
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 o!=WFAi[pX
A (11)accountant 会计师 =rEA:Q`~w
A (12)accounting 会计 8`*`nQhWa
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 7(NXCAO81
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 \04mLIJr9
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Nl
{7
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 6%E~p0)i%
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Rnr#$C%
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 _PV*lK=
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 N};t<Xev
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 zi
}(^~Fe
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ^Z#@3=
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 '#A:.P
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) IfMpY;ow=
A (24)acquisition 购置 f|#8qiUS
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 tfA}`*$s
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 q4k.f_{
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Ssf+b!e]
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 z{|LQt6q
A (29)advice note 发货通知 &L%Jy #=
A (30)amortization 摊销 U;
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 'l|R5
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 +}
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ~p\n&{P0
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 nkRK+~>
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 vr 4O8#
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 =T4u":#N;
A (37)assets 资产 1A^1@^{m'
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 c" +zgP
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 NF mc>0-
A (40)associated company 联营公司 @cIgxp
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 C U$)QH{
&{ ZSE^
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 #uKWuGz]
A (43)audit 审计 (ii(yz|
A (44)audit report 审计报告 U-g9C.
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 m2 O&2[g
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 bAiJn<
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ?mU\
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 h>klTPM>
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 SO3cY#i
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Xm|ib%no
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 B.*"Xfr8
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 'E -FO_N
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费
Jq)U</
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Za%LAyT_s
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 kiX%3(
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 W5Zqgsy($F
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 #9:2s$O[x
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 [7.agI@=
B (59)batch 批量 =|,A%ZGF$
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 #\ #3r
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 :Q7mV%%
B (62)bill 账单 xA #H0?a]
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 M{E{N K
B (64)bill of landing 提单 O%g\B8;
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 b\giJ1NJB
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 uPLErO9Es[
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 mU@xcN
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 mmP U
B (69)bonus 红利 {/|qjkT&W
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ($>XIb9f
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 /:p8I6;
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ,{KCY[}|
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 $r79n-
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 N4wA#\-
B (75)budget 预算 _a5(s2wq+
B (76)budget center 预算中心 MhxDV d
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 6(KmA-!b(O
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 i_ QcC
B (79)budget period 预算期间 1'O0`Me>#
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 jg_n 7
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 C-w5KW
B (82)burden 制造费用 |=5/Rax^
B (83)business center 经营中心 CT*,<l-D
B (84)business entity 营业个体 N wtg%;
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Hg+
F^2<y
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 .'d2J> ~N
B (87)by-product 副产品 Fm3t'^SqF
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 .=<$S#x^Hb
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ]db@RbaH
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 wC`
R>)
C (91)capital 资本 &&7r+.Y
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 FS@A8Bb
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Nfn(Xn*J-
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 |/T43ADW
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 fdv`7u+}a
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ROdK8*jL
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ,}J_:\j
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 gQouOjfP
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ; Lql_1
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 `hrQw)5?r
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 '~Q2!F
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 s|-FH X
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 9wh2f7k
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ^Z}Ob= .G
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 z$[C#5+2
C (106)card 记录卡 Bs!4H2@{(]
C (107)cash 现金 1RqgMMJL
C (108)cash account 现金账户 zoZH[a`H
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 UtJ a3ya
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 }roG(
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 2Z/K(J"&J
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 2R.2D'4)`
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 `xz&Scil
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 lA;a
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 xf,5R9g/
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 + WDq=S
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 i::\Z$L";i
C (118)center 中心 .}`hCt08
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 #T3h}=
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 d,cN(
C (121)cheque 支票 WsOi,oG@
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 9uYyfb:
,z
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 jirbUl
C (124)classification 分类 XL5Es:"+?S
C (125)clock card 工时卡 n(vDytrj;
C (126)code 代码 \2kPq>hu
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 B'weok
C (128)common cost 共同成本 !GK$[9
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 %0-wpuHc(]
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ?mYYt]R
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 jC, FG'P
C (132)concept 概念 <4`eQ
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 |qN'P}L
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 y,Q5;$w8
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 z/]q)`G
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 pa<qZZ
C (137)consortium 财团 O'DW5hBL0
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ^TFs;|..
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Ru\_dr2yI}
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 (pR.Abq
C (141)contra 抵消 ;LwqTlJ*[L
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Nt -<W+,
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 &KC!*}<tx
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Sp SnoVI
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 :@3Wg3N
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 rOfK~g,X
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 W WG /k17
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 T-" I9kM
C (149)control 控制 3f76kl(&
C (150)control account 控制帐户 =XY]x
C (151)control limits 控制限度 GdmmrfXB
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ;/8 {N0
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 B]iP't\~
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 k#JQxLy#
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 0ZI(/r
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 saZ>?Owz
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Ff4*IOZ}(
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 sz95i|@/
C (159)corporation 股份公司 4? (W%?
C (160)cost 成本 (9RslvKL
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 gn1(4
o
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 3I=kr
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 NCS!:d:Ry
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 jUMf6^^
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 `NNf&y)y
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 sd0r'jb
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 }nx=e#[g%2
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ,"?A2n-qO
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 mDMt5(.
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 j|(Z#3J
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 &jQ?v@|1c
C (172)cost center 成本中心 vK'?:}~
C (173)cost driver 成本动因