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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 XmI63W*
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1.audit 审计 9S!
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2.attestation 鉴证 e0cVg
3.credibility 可信赖程度 x!^u$5c
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Udl8?EVSz
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 BELxaV,
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 o@j)clf
7.compilation 编制 dVe
8.reliability 可靠性 }n[
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9.relevance 相关性 o5`LLVif5y
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 &* 1iW(x
11.objectivity 客观性 W &HF*Aw
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ]46#u=y~3
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ^mZ eAW
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 *!-J"h
15.recurring audit 连续审计 [Z$E^QAP
16.the client 委托人 l0G sY.~,
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 AttS?TZr
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 "GY/2;
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 E
whCX'Vaj
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 +:jx{*}jo
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Ir\f_>7
22.expert 专家 &|&tPD/dJ
23.the board of directors 董事会 zEN3Nn.8
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 bz4TbGg]
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 <-rw>,
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 qr|v|Ejd~
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 7ElU5I<S
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ?X5Y8n]y\h
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 M#a1ev
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Yp(F}<f?
31.business risks 经营风险 e_Un:r@)
32.appropriateness 适当性 m2
h@*
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 p81Vt
34.management representations 管理层声明 :,[=g$CT:
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 IqrT@
jgN-
36.audit plan 审计计划 f tE2@}
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 /CfgxPo
38.error 错误 75?z" i
39.fraud舞弊 $7
FT0?kG
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 I/V lH:o
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 k/]4L!/ T
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 6X`i*T$.
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 5wgeA^HE2y
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 @&fAR2
45.materialiy 重要性 io{\+%;b~
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 C0v1x=(xiM
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 =QQTHL{3
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 f9FEH7S68
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 vWpoaz/w
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 & Y Y^Bd#
51.aggregate 总计 H68~5lJY^]
52.subsequent events 期后事项 |ryV7VJ8
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 @})]4H
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Fx6]x$3
55.audit risk 审计风险 BK;Gh0mp
56.detection risk 检查风险 .`@)c/<0
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 :+*q,lX8
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 |18h
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 wR]jJbF
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 PT/TQW
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 9hn+eU
62.simall business 小规模企业 M|DVFC
63.accounting system 会计系统 O~~WP*N
64.test of control 控制测试 MIF`|3$,
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ~>-MV
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66.communication 沟通 +p"}F PIK
67.flow chart 流程图 [3|&!:4g6
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 E8LA+dKN:
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ^T&@(|o
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 hw9qnSeRy
71.assertions 认定 J,SP1-L
72.esistence 存在 h}$g}f%$+
73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 8;\
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 6>=yX6U1q^
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 YDxEWK<
77.cutoff 截止 Vz
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78.accuracy 准确性 ky#5G-X
79.classification 分类 AS?
ESDC
80.inspection 检查 ?_V&~?r
81.supervision of counting 监盘 b<bj5m4fz>
82.observation 观察 ]:_s7v
83.confirmation 函证 3[F9qDAy
84.computation 计算 c0aXOG^
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 cN3!wE
86.vouch 核对 ;v
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87.trace 追查 hteAuz4H
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 <reALC
89.error 误差 kH'zTO1
90.expected error 预期误差 1Xn:B_pP
91.population 总体 $~c
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 6 @A'N(I=O
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 V]Z!x.x"=y
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ic;M=dsh:
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 +{h.nqdAE
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 MP_LdJM1E
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ,7h0y
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 n4sO#p)'
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 uEui{_2$
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 h"3Mj*s
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 N5d)&a
7?
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 RIdh],-
103.cash receipt 现金收入 )eD9H*mq
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 r\T'_wo
105.bank statement 银行对账单 f Hd|tl
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 E*AI}:or;
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 C2} f'
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 G nPrwDB
109.storeroom 仓库 5_7y 1
110.sale invoice 销售发票 v|Y
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111.price list 价目表 i z
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 q5xF~SQGw2
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 w<&R|= 93
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ItD&L
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115.receiving report 验收报告 vdIert?p
116.gross margin 毛利 #1De#uZ
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 38#Zlcf
118.material requisition 领料单 zI,z <-
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 MSaOFv_Q
120.bond certificate 债券 H@!]5 <:9
121.stock certificate 股票 U!i1~)s
122.audit report 审计报告 WCD)yTg:ES
123.entity 被审计单位 pf$gv
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 aY-7K._</
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 |i\%>Y,
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 F}~qTF;H
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 $uUR@l
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 2h:{6Gq8
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 {n\Ai3F-
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 4$+1&+@ ]
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 PH$C."Vv
A (4)account 账户,报表 )uu(I5St
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 $1 t
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 E?-
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 =Hbf()cN)
A (8)account sale 承销清单 v>0I=ut
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 C2{*m{
D
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 i__f%j`!W
A (11)accountant 会计师 t0_4jVt
A (12)accounting 会计 gA}?X
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 8b!xMFF"
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 =m;,?("7t3
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 <?>tjCg'
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 A{p_I<
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 JNv@MJb}
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Lpohc4d[V
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 FsLd&$?T&
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 E#R1
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 [/o BjiBA
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 9ZNzC
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ot0
g@q[3
A (24)acquisition 购置 d$^@$E2f
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 a<J<Oc!
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 IIN,Da;hD
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 <J
IqkGeAi
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 @ZRg9M:N
A (29)advice note 发货通知 L*OG2liJ
A (30)amortization 摊销 `S+n,,l
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 2@W`OW Njm
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 +Sc2'z>R
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 5"y)<VLJX
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 T+q5~~\d
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 zs6rd83#
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 B@v
(ZY
A (37)assets 资产 VTU(C&"S
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 aJ@lT&.
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 =l
d!=II
A (40)associated company 联营公司 nDcH;_<;9a
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 6L rI,d
7 0PGbAD
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 x2TE[#><
A (43)audit 审计 G5%k.IRz
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ;l^'g}dQ^
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 #&ei
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 \H&;.??W
A (47)available hours 可用小时 &c} 2[=
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 \x:} |
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 9oIfSr,y
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 =d+`xN*
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 p2U6B
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 gF`hlYD
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 `6RccEm
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 V>`9ey!U
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ^q`RaX)
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 [kTckZv
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 %g^:0me`
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 _DAqL@5n
B (59)batch 批量 9kwiG7V1
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 U_hzSf
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 u1gD*4+
B (62)bill 账单 C\Z5%2<Z
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ej7L-~lxQ
B (64)bill of landing 提单 xs
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 I2krxLPd
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 RP^vx`9h
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 gLY15v4?
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 bc:3 5.
B (69)bonus 红利 ;VE KrVD
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 scTt53v^
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 C4GkFD
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 z`eMb
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 24
.'+3
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 xB]^^NYE=
B (75)budget 预算 OI8}v
B (76)budget center 预算中心 0x<G\ l
4
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 GHo
mk##0E
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 .|Yn[?(
B (79)budget period 预算期间 y2mSPLw
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 2G<XA
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ?*[35XUd
B (82)burden 制造费用 m=Gb<)Y
B (83)business center 经营中心 tK?XU9o
B (84)business entity 营业个体 fdHFSnQ g
B (85)business unit 经营单位 2 <@g *
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 TA8
B (87)by-product 副产品 ur7S
K(#
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 vR>GE?s6
C (89)capacity 生产能力 o
q6^
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 K`
j:F>b
C (91)capital 资本 #3{{[i(;i
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 gzy|K%K
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 #_|O93HN'
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 B#}EYY
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 )=bW\=[8
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 OEX\]!3_Fm
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Dd,i^,4Gj
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ];5Auh0o
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 r:Q=6j,
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 1*'gaa&y
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 (i?9/8I
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 FD~
UF;VQ
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 1~},}S]id
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 )D)4=LJ
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 \rO!
lvX
C (106)card 记录卡 ori[[~OyB
C (107)cash 现金 F~hH>BH9
C (108)cash account 现金账户 .TDg`O24c,
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 $ER9u2
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 eAqpP>9n
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 5R%y3::$S
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ]"htOO
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 J\p-5[E
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 R3LIN-g(
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 B52dZ b
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 TJ>1?W\Z
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Z
c#Jb
C (118)center 中心 JiuA"ks)
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 k*C[-5&#
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 #yU"n-eLR
C (121)cheque 支票 R~|(]#com
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 J, +/<Y!
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 3+
2&9mm
C (124)classification 分类 Iz;^D!
C (125)clock card 工时卡 DRTT3;,N
C (126)code 代码
W^S]"N0u
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 yD`pUE$
C (128)common cost 共同成本 .7:ecFKk
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 q_L. Sy|)
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 (H:A|Lw
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 j~>J?w9<O
C (132)concept 概念 .I $+
E
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业
U z[#ye
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 'A\0^EvVv
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 }odjaM}5Nc
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 AAKc8{
C (137)consortium 财团 .3@Pz]\M#>
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 - DYH>!
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 @xso{$ z?j
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 {yEL$8MC
C (141)contra 抵消 IG2z3(j
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 >IA1 \?(
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 L|1~'Fz#w
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 <]|!quY<*
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 =NnG[#n%
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 qSD3]Dv"
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Ir*{IVvej
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 gw%L M7yQR
C (149)control 控制 b^()[4M;
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Goy[P2
m
C (151)control limits 控制限度 FFmXT/K"/j
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ,OP\^
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 \_
i22/Et
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ">S1,rhgS
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 [a}Idi`
K
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 !YlEXaS
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ?P#\CW
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 JE*?O*&|Q
C (159)corporation 股份公司 m5HMtoU
C (160)cost 成本 gp
H@FX
C (161)cost account 成本帐户
/q7
$"wP
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 xo n^=Wo;
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ]@}h
yM[D;
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 h uR ^l
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 A1z<2.R
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 QA)"3g
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 BJLeE}=H
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 8,VEuBZ
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 knb0_nA
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 'P4V_VMK
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 /oGaA@#+
C (172)cost center 成本中心 /rK/l
C (173)cost driver 成本动因