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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 oVu>jO:.
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1.audit 审计 !
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2.attestation 鉴证 t~AesHZpk
3.credibility 可信赖程度 b &JPLUr
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 OD i)#
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ;
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 '~@WJKk
7.compilation 编制 p])km%zB(
8.reliability 可靠性 ZGf=/Ra
a
9.relevance 相关性 S2*:]pYf}
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 "-hgeQX
11.objectivity 客观性 PH]q#/'
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 `mMD e
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 3{%/1>+x5
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ?XHJCp;f
15.recurring audit 连续审计 $Ec;w
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16.the client 委托人 9Dpmp|
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 9Kqr9U--v
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ht1
jrCe
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 5'o.v^l
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 !PO(B
fd
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 04(h!@!g:
22.expert 专家 3Mdg&~85
23.the board of directors 董事会 97
1qr
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 46 77uy
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 |sI^_RdBv
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 bDr'W
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 rz3&kh
i
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 r}vrE
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 N8KHNTb-M
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ak NJL\b
31.business risks 经营风险 @ O%m,
32.appropriateness 适当性 ] $%{nj<
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 E=LaPjEIj
34.management representations 管理层声明 t rHj7Nw
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 I&^?,Fyy<
36.audit plan 审计计划 ;B7>/q;g
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 $mpfr#!&3o
38.error 错误 h IGa
);g
39.fraud舞弊 @]cpPW-b
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 !1!uB }
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 "Uyw7
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 #Uudx~b
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 jSddjs
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 H#1/H@I#
45.materialiy 重要性 <1hwXo
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 M14pg0Q
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 zis-}K<
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 u52@{@Ad
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 g:O.$
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Ron^PvvY&
51.aggregate 总计 eNXpRvY
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ^P]: etld9
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 xE + Go
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 dso\+s
55.audit risk 审计风险 U:`rNHl
56.detection risk 检查风险 0V1kZ.
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 *gBaF/C
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 @GGyiK@
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 60hf)er
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 8_KXli}7=
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 jP+4'O!s[
62.simall business 小规模企业 J,IOp-
63.accounting system 会计系统 gg6&F
zp
64.test of control 控制测试 U~7.aZHPx3
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 71f]Kalq L
66.communication 沟通 V @8X.R>
67.flow chart 流程图 z.
{yVQE
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 + J_W }G
69.audit evidence 审计证据 q.MM|;_u`
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 !lHsJ)t
71.assertions 认定 4,)=r3;&!
72.esistence 存在 654PW9{(
73.occurrence 发生 -'ZP_$sA
74.completeness 完整性 "ebn0<cZ
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 %d*}:295
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 K5k,47"
77.cutoff 截止 ib&
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78.accuracy 准确性 ]Q^oc
79.classification 分类 ^B5Hjf9
80.inspection 检查 #Xsby
81.supervision of counting 监盘 GhQ.}@*
82.observation 观察 rNI3_|a
83.confirmation 函证 2Q<_l*kk(
84.computation 计算 smk0 *m4
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 lJq
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86.vouch 核对 <Qwi 0$
87.trace 追查 CVu'uyy
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 =. OWsFv
89.error 误差 $KtMv +m"
90.expected error 预期误差 Ndx='j0
91.population 总体 *6k
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ;/ p)vR
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 b}[{'
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 BhNwC[G?m
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 `t#C0
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 tXfB.[U
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 `SOaQ|H
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 7rsrC
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 {>5c,L$
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 GY0<\-
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 &
yw-y4 =
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
g2F~0%HY
103.cash receipt 现金收入 UlQ }
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ,![C8il,
105.bank statement 银行对账单 +)ro
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 '
O2{0
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 -@AGQ+e
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 mVk:[
}l6
109.storeroom 仓库 6eQrupa
110.sale invoice 销售发票 QULrE+@
111.price list 价目表 [<OMv9(l'o
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 o
1YhYA
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 BXLhi(.s
114.purchase requisition 请购单 v]vrD2L
115.receiving report 验收报告 ~d>O.*Q)
116.gross margin 毛利 T*LbZ"A
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ijC;"j/(
118.material requisition 领料单 4}96|2L5
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 R?^FO:nM%!
120.bond certificate 债券 ?c(f6p?%
121.stock certificate 股票 I
Hf
A;&b
122.audit report 审计报告 $D8KEkW
123.entity 被审计单位 Qb9) 1
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 OB5(4TY
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 5wr0+Xo
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
R%
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 "xYMv"X
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 2<YHo{0BLS
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 rt t?4
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 XWk/S $-d
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 uV=rLDY
A (4)account 账户,报表 t+p-,ey^@
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 )p ,-TtV
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 qo4AQ}0 <
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 {. eC"
A (8)account sale 承销清单 9O P
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 tz._*
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 67Ge}6*2pd
A (11)accountant 会计师 Zb8i[1 P
A (12)accounting 会计 r=8]Ub[
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 @v@'8E Q
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 $ 'HiNP
{c
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 90teXxg=|
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 A#LK2II^
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 et/mfzV
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 7{/qQGL
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 T3wR0,
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 b&V=X{V4
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 z{;W$SO
2
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 tWL9>7]G
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 3p$ZHH.UP
A (24)acquisition 购置 H~@aT7
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Pbd#Fu;
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 6'|J
;
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 X[grVe
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 rTW1'@E
A (29)advice note 发货通知 /vSFQ}W
A (30)amortization 摊销 :IbrV@gN{@
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 _/P"ulNb
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 80l(,0`,
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 dax|4R
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 >/
HC{.k
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 5#q
^lL
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 CA[
k$Sw*
A (37)assets 资产 Pr@EpO
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 B_c(3n-"
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 sW|u
}8`
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Z37Z
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 T|ZT&x$z
#d(6q$IE
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 aN%t>*?Xa
A (43)audit 审计 8I NVn'G
A (44)audit report 审计报告 .J&~u0g
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 //K]zu
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 :8yrt
bf$
A (47)available hours 可用小时 \1ys2BX
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ,Sghi&Ky
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 2zArAch
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 \`|,wLgH
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 7o0ej#
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 WNlWigwYl
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 T*|?]k
8@*
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 QBai;p{
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 bZERh:%o
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 LTBqXh
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 [C
P V5\2
B (59)batch 批量 Kze\|yJ
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 c\]h YKA
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ]V><gZ
B (62)bill 账单 93[`1_q7\
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 HPtaW:J
B (64)bill of landing 提单 }*IX34
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 :%!=Ej.J
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 >:KPvq!0
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ~)sb\o
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 B6OggJ9Iq
B (69)bonus 红利 ;y4
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 _pjpPSV6J
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 vJ
mE}
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 &$< S1
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 z}u
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 u+XZdV
B (75)budget 预算 ~`8`kk8
B (76)budget center 预算中心 r|?2 @VE
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 jO!!. w
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 YNk?1#k?i
B (79)budget period 预算期间 J|,| *t
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 =Lp0i9c
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Kax85)9u
B (82)burden 制造费用 -L1{0{Z
B (83)business center 经营中心 HO&#Lv
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Ler9~}\D
B (85)business unit 经营单位 0^:O:X
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 zF\k*B
B (87)by-product 副产品 y;sr# -L
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 :N%]<Mq
C (89)capacity 生产能力 3 T&m
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 vF1]L]z:?
C (91)capital 资本 khW3z*e#
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 z4_>6sf{
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 9K
FWa0G
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 YX@[
z
5*
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 *<s|WLMG
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Y
1LE.{
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 6
)xm?RK
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 0&c12W|B<L
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 >|uZIcs 6
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 a?\
Au
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ;Fp"]z!Qh+
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Y/)>\
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 viY _Y.Yjy
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 mA3C)V
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 $+:_>n^#/
C (106)card 记录卡 <:>a51HBX
C (107)cash 现金 5
EDGl
C (108)cash account 现金账户 F4Z+)'oDr,
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 b~%(5r.
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 zcP_-q]1
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 V
mKMj'
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 F7cv`i?2."
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 m_ '
1yX@
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 U6n%rdXJ=
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 PHZA?>Q7Z
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ~qc
o -b
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ?
vk;b!
C (118)center 中心 o;_v'
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 5A:b
\
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 |c dQJW
C (121)cheque 支票 ^Shz[=fd
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ]"{K5s7
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 qZCA16
C (124)classification 分类 ?IGT !'
C (125)clock card 工时卡 !NjC+ps]
C (126)code 代码 Y2QlK1.8V
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计
4^ $
C (128)common cost 共同成本 |f?tyQ
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 bC)diC
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 Da)9s %_4
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 q<D'"7#.
C (132)concept 概念 8L6!CP_!
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 *siS4RX2
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 7`|$uIM`
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 u ; f~
C (137)consortium 财团 a
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 |SQ5 Sb
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 *:aJlvk
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 gGH<%nHW1
C (141)contra 抵消 H'&x4[J:
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 i|)<#Ywl
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 (9{)4[3MAG
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ,eF}`
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 9JJ(KY
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 <p-R{}8
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 s+h`,gg9
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 _<yJQ|[z~i
C (149)control 控制 g75)&U`>}
C (150)control account 控制帐户 M(0
:
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 xQ-]Iw5
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 NYm2fFPc
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 E,>/6AU
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 R'u M7,7
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 b'3w.%^
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 B9&"/tT
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Z)~.OqRw]
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 sFT-aLpL@V
C (159)corporation 股份公司 b(wW;C'#0p
C (160)cost 成本 4
B"tz!
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 vxzh|uF
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 hdXdz aNS
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ^%VMp>s
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 z
v*
hA/
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 jn&[=Y-
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 :-fCyF)EI
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 W`*S?QGzl@
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 BlF>TI%2
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ypSW 9n
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 }*4 XwUM e
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 jSsbL
a@
C (172)cost center 成本中心 )+'FTz` c
C (173)cost driver 成本动因