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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 <Sp>uhet1
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1.audit 审计 VPOp#;"%
2.attestation 鉴证 5} 1qo7;
3.credibility 可信赖程度 rqhRrG{L|&
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 CMHg]la
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 }K9Ji]tOK:
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 .<-~k@ P
7.compilation 编制 Lq{/r+tt/
8.reliability 可靠性 dt(Lp_&v
9.relevance 相关性 2yndna-
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ]}nX$xy
11.objectivity 客观性 fnudy%oo
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 [P%'p-Hg_
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 XI;F=r}'
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 fl<j]{*v
15.recurring audit 连续审计 pNc4o@-
16.the client 委托人 }62
Q{>`
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 n$3w=9EX*
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 $TavvO%#
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 pcPRkYT[M
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 $>=w<=r|;
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 s7:w>,v/
22.expert 专家 ?f=7F
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23.the board of directors 董事会 CpC6vA.R
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 lsB.>N lU
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 @wa<nYd
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ;e\K8*o
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 A]m_&A#
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 <u2iXH5w
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 *+<H4.W
H
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 mv1|oFVW
31.business risks 经营风险 F1&7m
)f$l
32.appropriateness 适当性 bk4G+wGw
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 <"x *ZT
34.management representations 管理层声明 qgsw8O&
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 s:Z1
ZAxv
36.audit plan 审计计划 q%wF=<W
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 @1)C3(=A
38.error 错误 l
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39.fraud舞弊 fh@/fd
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 |p":s3K"Hy
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 FSS~E [(DL
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 /V!gF+L
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 |~Y
hN'OJ
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ]`eJSk.
45.materialiy 重要性
h]?[}&
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 zK&J2P`
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 <F+9#-
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 k1M?6TW&
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 lK #~lC
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ~Ec@hz]js
51.aggregate 总计 60%EmX
;
52.subsequent events 期后事项 szD
BfGd%j
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 LrnE6U9
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
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55.audit risk 审计风险 StM)lVeF
56.detection risk 检查风险 (JeRJ4
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 q'<K$4_,%
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 +ZeK,Y+Xy
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 `pYL/[5
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 %{^kmlO
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 &^@IAjxn
62.simall business 小规模企业 N;XJMk_ H
63.accounting system 会计系统 T
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64.test of control 控制测试 cUM#|K#6
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 F`
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66.communication 沟通 ;#6j9M0
67.flow chart 流程图 9NcC.}#-5
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 C'CdVDmX
69.audit evidence 审计证据 iVb#X#
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 (
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71.assertions 认定 'C\knQ
72.esistence 存在 =/F\_/Xw
73.occurrence 发生 kNTxYJ
74.completeness 完整性 6Pu5 k;H
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 aFwfF^\(|,
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 %dA7`7j
77.cutoff 截止 K9f7,/
78.accuracy 准确性 Cr%6c3aQ
79.classification 分类 ~CL^%\K
80.inspection 检查 &|)
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 `PvGfmYOl
82.observation 观察 ?3Dsz
83.confirmation 函证 Q5
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84.computation 计算 XP_V
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 h5R5FzY0&
86.vouch 核对 YfOO]{x,X
87.trace 追查 OX/}j_8E^(
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Bc2PF;n
89.error 误差
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90.expected error 预期误差 ;l'kPUv([
91.population 总体 }9ZcO\M
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 gEQevy`T%c
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 FR@##i$
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 B
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 *FEY"W+bY
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 9b*1-1"
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 WgQ6EV`
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 za@`,Yq
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 bAqaf#}e
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 rC!~4xj-
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 DV!) n 6
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 '^Ce9r}
103.cash receipt 现金收入 HQl_/:Wx
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 +R?d6IjH
105.bank statement 银行对账单 SH5G
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 e'Th[ wJ
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 S\O6B1<:
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ="*8ja-K
109.storeroom 仓库 =!%+ sem
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Gd5J<K
111.price list 价目表 (l3P<[[?
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 7T3ub3\
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 I*^3 Z
114.purchase requisition 请购单 >HXmpu.O
115.receiving report 验收报告 `Dco!ih
116.gross margin 毛利 0jN?5j
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 *"D8E^9
118.material requisition 领料单 ?=h{`Ci^ $
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 D*R49hja
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120.bond certificate 债券 X
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121.stock certificate 股票 ^J=l] l
122.audit report 审计报告 p KF>_\
123.entity 被审计单位 /n SmGAO
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 2!35Tj"RFE
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 /hMD
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 s~(iB{-
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Ya)s_Zr7
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Lh5d2
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 E5<}7Pt
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 d?/?VooU
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 8f<[Bu ze
A (4)account 账户,报表 S:En9E
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ]7, mo
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 *XK9-%3
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 I(dMiL
A (8)account sale 承销清单 !be6}
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 hd2 X/"
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 .hxcx>%
A (11)accountant 会计师 ]jz%])SzH
A (12)accounting 会计 Ppzd.=E
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 \&p MF
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 xED`8PCfu
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 zW_V)UNe
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 R;_U BQ)
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 *$Df)iI6
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 eswsxJ/!
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 heliL/
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 <z*SO
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 MhNDf[W>
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 cia4!-#
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) E Cx_
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A (24)acquisition 购置 @JWoF^U
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Xp=Y<`dX
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 w`vJE!4B
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 6.Nu[-?
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 tZ]|3wp
A (29)advice note 发货通知 D@i,dPz5Zl
A (30)amortization 摊销 U3+{!}gn
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 DG x9 \8^
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 \:8 eN}B
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 @83h/Wcxd
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 :4"SJ
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 _$me.
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 H V`{YuP
A (37)assets 资产 ,*2%6t`N?
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Ds$8$1=L=k
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 \guZc}V]:\
A (40)associated company 联营公司 -~A7o3k35
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ~a[]4\m;
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 /vl
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A (43)audit 审计 uD&!]E3
A (44)audit report 审计报告 h94SLj]
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 /(w:XTO<
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ^j?\_r'j
A (47)available hours 可用小时 #dDsI]E)
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 *J!oV0#1
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 5r<%xanXW/
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 xa`&/W
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 2,O-/A;tW*
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 U&PAs
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 _7YAF,@vT
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 }(AUe5aw`G
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 aW7{T6.,
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ;^:9huN
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 p3:x\P<|
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 0K'lr;
B (59)batch 批量 Jp
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 kx'ncxN~
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 4:8#&eF
B (62)bill 账单 *$x/(!UE
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 f)q\RJA)X
B (64)bill of landing 提单 )#MKOsOct
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 |EaGKC(
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 -vI?b#
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 -gh',)R
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 %5*gsgeI
B (69)bonus 红利 PGMu6$
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 _Kx
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 {a9Z<P
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 6rL'hB!!]*
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 t'4hWNR'
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 a
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B (75)budget 预算 4x=rew>Ew
B (76)budget center 预算中心 sMli! u
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 h[3N/yP
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 *Xt#04_
B (79)budget period 预算期间 kf0zL3|
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 AqvRzi(Y
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 r!yrPwKL
B (82)burden 制造费用 jHBn^Nly
B (83)business center 经营中心 g?UG6mFbE
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Y>EwU
B (85)business unit 经营单位
}nYm^Yh
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 <"/Y`/
B (87)by-product 副产品 +H_Jr'/
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 /^qCJp`
C (89)capacity 生产能力 A$A7F=x
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 @y->4`N
C (91)capital 资本 A,M
RK#1u
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ;=hl!CB
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 GY<Y,
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 jt
tlzCDn
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 {g l-tRC3
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 HGB96,o f9
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 }_0?S0<#
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 b#P,
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 0F`@/C1y55
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 mT5d[lz
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 1[J&^@t[h6
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ZP*Hx
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 tQ'E"u1
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 P f6rr9
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 '/b,3:
C (106)card 记录卡 #@Zz
Bf
C (107)cash 现金 uwQ{y>SG
C (108)cash account 现金账户 gnNMuqt
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 {{f%w$r(
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 *FR
Eh@R
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 &pK1S>t
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现
nq8mz I
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 I5Foh|)
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Q0,]Q ]_
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 oj$D3
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 X~5TA)h;~
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计
v%/_*69a
C (118)center 中心 KI-E=<zt
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 R7e`Wn
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 k5xzC&
C (121)cheque 支票 }Nl-
3I.S^
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 c%Yvj
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 =iRc&
C (124)classification 分类 v(FO8*5DZ
C (125)clock card 工时卡 R"!.|fH6
C (126)code 代码 7&:gvhw
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 wz9V)_V*
C (128)common cost 共同成本 hBz~FB];&
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 _,NL;66=[
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 9,82Uta
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ov#/v\|0
C (132)concept 概念 /^DDU!=(<
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 #_QvnQ?I
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 tu6
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 0D/j2cT("k
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 so8isDC'9
C (137)consortium 财团 w%VHq z$
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Io5-
[d
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 G|'DAj%
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ToCB*GlL
C (141)contra 抵消 st|$Fu
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 IJs*zzR
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 g/mVd;#o
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 m!|u{<,R
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ^lB1- ;ng
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 TWQf2
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 MH 'S,^J
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 5sM-E>8G^{
C (149)control 控制 ZJ 8~f
C (150)control account 控制帐户 4.|]R8Mn
C (151)control limits 控制限度 SvAz9>N4
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 MQD UJ^I$
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 `U#*O+S-^
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 (JocnM|U
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 4M6o+WV
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 xFHc+m' m~
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 R8c1~'
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 O!hg@[\B+
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ?Re@`f+*
C (160)cost 成本 8QE0J$d5
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 &tj0Z:
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 p;"pTGoWi
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Ii,e=RG>
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 H"WkyvqXb
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 YCj"^RC^
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 =~?2i)-mC
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 z=N'evx~
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 4G;+ETp
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 u<]-%ha$
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 G>M#
BuU
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 a"b9h{h@
C (172)cost center 成本中心 S3MMyS8
C (173)cost driver 成本动因