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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 sPeTW*HeR
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1.audit 审计 (xVx|:R[<H
2.attestation 鉴证 EG$-D@o\I
3.credibility 可信赖程度 9p3~WA/M@
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 F kf4R5Y?
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 (w5cp!qW9J
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 :yJ
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7.compilation 编制 <)T~_s
8.reliability 可靠性 $x]/|u/9
9.relevance 相关性 /IJy'@B
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 S-Vj$asv!
11.objectivity 客观性 hfyU}`]
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 3oH/34jj
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 #OM)71kB8
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 =BE !
15.recurring audit 连续审计 rxyeix
16.the client 委托人 g<M!]0OK
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 q/ 54=8*h0
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 -WF((s;<#
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 q >>1?hzA
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 CM++:Y vJ
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 a|oh Ad
22.expert 专家 z},\1^[
23.the board of directors 董事会 ss-6b^
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 " M?dU^U^
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 aGi`(|shW
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 eL(<p]
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 \y(3b#
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 E?P>s T3B
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
F;}JSb"
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 hCr,6nc C
31.business risks 经营风险 z
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32.appropriateness 适当性 !bYVLFp=\_
33.accounting estimate 会计估计
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34.management representations 管理层声明 8
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 nQ+5jGP1
36.audit plan 审计计划 {j]cL!Od
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 bEQ- ?X%7
38.error 错误 ?2Z`xL9QT
39.fraud舞弊 ~S;-sxoO0l
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 }8aqSD<:
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ]YFjz/f
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ,f:K)^yD
43.unusual pressures 异常压力
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 w(S~}'Sg*P
45.materialiy 重要性 K|-m6!C!7
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 :adz~L$
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 3.BUWMD
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 5=|h~/.k
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 qmFbq<&
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 2-8Dc4H]
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51.aggregate 总计 NiW9/(;xB
52.subsequent events 期后事项 uK"FopUJ4i
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 MQN~I^v3
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 fK+E5~vQ
55.audit risk 审计风险 E wFq1~
56.detection risk 检查风险 }s<;YC
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 i.)n#@M2
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 "49dsKIOH
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 O$m &!J
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 s_fe4K
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 0LL0\ly]
62.simall business 小规模企业 : q%1Vi
63.accounting system 会计系统 W7
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64.test of control 控制测试 ui#nN
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 <Y?Z&rNb
66.communication 沟通 {fHor
67.flow chart 流程图 ,;w~ VZ4
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 !0Nf`iCQ(
69.audit evidence 审计证据 [(#)9/3,
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Il&7n_ H
71.assertions 认定 7:uz{xPK6
72.esistence 存在 X coPkW
73.occurrence 发生 a<r,LE
74.completeness 完整性 M NwY
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 w[gt9]}N
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Ru*
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77.cutoff 截止 U~7ud
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78.accuracy 准确性 B47 I?~{
79.classification 分类 Eq;w5;7s
80.inspection 检查 mKO~`Wq%@
81.supervision of counting 监盘 {zm8`
82.observation 观察 !Ea!
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83.confirmation 函证 q/I( e
84.computation 计算 -sJD:G,%
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 >\?
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86.vouch 核对 h>GbJ/^
87.trace 追查 p$1 'e,G
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 8Z\q)T
89.error 误差 Bx|W#:3e
90.expected error 预期误差 vMou`[\WlJ
91.population 总体 zc)nDyn
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 8HBwcXYoHh
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Ah7"qv'L\
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 eu$VKLY*
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 z[_Y,I
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 /Ls|'2J<$
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 +CBN[/Z^i
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 mp$IhJ6#
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 )$E){(Aa
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 gF)-Ci
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ,%IP27bPW
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 #
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 qF bj~ec
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 &57~i=A
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 |wuTw|
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 \os"w
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 "M
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 unn2I|XH
109.storeroom 仓库 oz=ULPZ%
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ]aF;
111.price list 价目表 Pa d)|
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Ff/Ap&0+
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Y3[KS;_fr9
114.purchase requisition 请购单 >>KI_$V
115.receiving report 验收报告 hIqU idJod
116.gross margin 毛利 \ [[xyd
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 RA<ky*^dr
118.material requisition 领料单 +:jonN9d
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 uNuFD|aQ.
120.bond certificate 债券 cb)7$S
121.stock certificate 股票 m\jjj^f a
122.audit report 审计报告 Ir>4- @
123.entity 被审计单位
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 [#@l
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 QjSWl,{
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 1ds4C:M+<
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 3h.,7,T
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Z9M$*Zp
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 JGvhw,g
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 d]sqj\Q57
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 OV;VsF
A (4)account 账户,报表 "A
Bt
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 FvVC 2Z
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 \f4rA?+f
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ^TZmc{i
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Rjq\$aY}%
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 #|je m
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Ip7#${f5M
A (11)accountant 会计师 IowXVdm@6
A (12)accounting 会计
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 H0"'j
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 F%p DF\
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 fTR6]i;
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 M.y!J
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 *8,W$pe3
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 P]^OSPRg
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 dO z|CfUhI
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 w]qM
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Vv(buG
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 T\p>wiY2|F
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) O6?{@l
A (24)acquisition 购置 Q .Nw#r+m
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 /# Jvt
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 baG_7>Q9H
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 a"YVr'|
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 zOSUYn
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ?q4`&";{3
A (30)amortization 摊销 I^f|U
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 [N~7PNd S
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Xux[
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 pm=O.)g4`
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 @a]cI
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 %E@o8
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 XYP
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A (37)assets 资产 xa'U_]m
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 vzfMME17
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 hY{4_ie=8
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ;rT/gwg!
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ?K pDEH~\
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 bf.+Ewb(
A (43)audit 审计 rG~W=!bj
A (44)audit report 审计报告 nHbi{,3
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 wxK71OH
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 p<dw C"z
A (47)available hours 可用小时 4$vUD1('
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 2"a%%fv
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ] +%`WCr9
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 T7mT:z>:
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 vA:ZR=)F
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 p#4*:rpq4
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 f2gh|p`
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 nT=%3_
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 %KO8i)n
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 8wd["hga<%
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ulN1z
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 {~51h}>b#
B (59)batch 批量 V+1c<LwT
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 <?KgzIq2
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 R?lTB3"
B (62)bill 账单 zFFYl7]
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 r,IekFBs
B (64)bill of landing 提单 3v3cK1K@oE
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Y{e,I-"{
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 "'``O~08/
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 @qcUxu 4
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡
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B (69)bonus 红利 ]g9SUFM
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 n7ZJ< ~wl
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 @(=?x:j
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 I&15[:b=-
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 +foz
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 *$VeR(QN
B (75)budget 预算 Tg@G-6u0c
B (76)budget center 预算中心 #+6j-^<_6
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 g8Y)90 G
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 rLD1Cpeb,w
B (79)budget period 预算期间 D6e?J.
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 [8tpU&J
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 RjP]8tH&
B (82)burden 制造费用 |]q{qsy
B (83)business center 经营中心 D.7cWR`Wp
B (84)business entity 营业个体
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 j3w~2q"r
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 @fo(#i&
B (87)by-product 副产品 JM0+-,dl[
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 bSI*`Dc"!
C (89)capacity 生产能力 \hlS?uD\
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率
h
Ks
C (91)capital 资本 \Qnr0t@0
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 gP8}d*W%b
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 .u7grC C
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 dwvc;f-
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 8KR1
7i1
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 &u"mFweS
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 F
@t\D?
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 B"4A1!
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 KTo}xLT
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 *hFJI9G
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ""V\hHdp
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 <Cs
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Y~( 8<`^
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 gQhYM7NP{5
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 K43`$
C (106)card 记录卡 M9VAs~&S
C (107)cash 现金 g(jn
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 ]B&jMj~y&
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 t]3:vp5N]
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 =VWH8w.3
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 J~@W":v
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 {RsdI=%
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 5``usn/&Kj
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 u[wDOw
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 )!zg=}V
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ?gK|R
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 DeN2P
C (118)center 中心 ZLP0SCkuR
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 a(-t"OL\
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 c2gZ<[~
C (121)cheque 支票 $RRh}w\0^
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ] : ](xW%
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 p4uObK,
C (124)classification 分类 h}m9L!+n8
C (125)clock card 工时卡 +r"fv*g
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C (126)code 代码 |9m*?7
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Kx;l a
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Aba%QQQ
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 @Ko}Td&E(
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 [4])\q^q
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 \H PB{
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C (132)concept 概念 ~WmA55
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 (G>g0(;D-
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 o|s|Wmx>u
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 *L<<S=g$2
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 oBPm^ob4
C (137)consortium 财团 sw(|EZ7F
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 HErG%v]nw
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 *'@T+$3s
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 *MCkezW7{
C (141)contra 抵消 ){tT
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 -OgC. 6
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 \gir
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 *2m{i:3
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 _ ^0UK|[
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 0e'@Xo2e
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 S;!7/z
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 SmP&wNHQf
C (149)control 控制 0bQ"s*K
C (150)control account 控制帐户 &x[V<Gq
C (151)control limits 控制限度 %F0.TR!!n
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 qHYoQ.ke
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ~#rmw6y
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ir;az{T#U
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 #.@D}7y5
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Q"GZh.m
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 [-=y*lx%g
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 baR*4{]
C (159)corporation 股份公司 2B=BRVtSs
C (160)cost 成本 7t%
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C (161)cost account 成本帐户 >
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C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Gd[:&h
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 D'_w
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 _$gP-J
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 yzL6oU-{&
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 jQ P2[\
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 T$Rf
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 &UX:KW`=
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Up1e4mNL
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 >yt8gw0J
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 jH2_Ekgc;_
C (172)cost center 成本中心 (5=B^9{R
C (173)cost driver 成本动因