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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 }-N4D"d4o
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1.audit 审计 =z*SzG
2.attestation 鉴证 bZ[ay-f6oK
3.credibility 可信赖程度 AB=Wj*fr
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 P X>>h}%
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 [oG
Sy5bB
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ^KUM4.
6
7.compilation 编制 [Wn6d
:
8.reliability 可靠性 zn#lFPj12
9.relevance 相关性 *hli
nQKs
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 k2:mIp\
11.objectivity 客观性 YJB/*SV^
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 "Tnmn@
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 CF]#0*MI
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Pf#DBW*
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Y/]J0D
16.the client 委托人 Rja>N)MzBf
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 N[&(e
d=
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 4P=)u}{]^#
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 H,Yrk(O-
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 eCwR
}m?_
22.expert 专家 9t+:L(*pK
23.the board of directors 董事会 6ANAoWg*
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 .(Tf$V
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 [~#]p9|L
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 5h6c W
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 u~y0H
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 IGC:zZ~z
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 e qzmEg
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 LWp#i8,
31.business risks 经营风险 TCI%Ox|a
32.appropriateness 适当性 RC>79e/u<
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 "g=g' W#
34.management representations 管理层声明 aH!2zC\:T
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 oP CtLz}z
36.audit plan 审计计划 h~R= ?%H[
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 }2nmfm!
38.error 错误 ?f\ ~:Gm/
39.fraud舞弊 v62M8r,Y
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 y6C3u5`
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 >.X& v
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 U&}v1wdZ3
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 zF-R$_]av
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ]
eO25,6
45.materialiy 重要性 ljw(cUM
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 'W2B**}
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 @W+m;4 HH
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 7j22KQ|EX^
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ]W9 {<+&
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Ga
M:/.
51.aggregate 总计 `1fNB1c
52.subsequent events 期后事项 #D2.RN
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 aI'MVKwMk
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 +8#hi5e
55.audit risk 审计风险 9\J.AAk~/
56.detection risk 检查风险 ,K>q{H^
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 e"@Ag:r@a
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 h.%)RW?
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 7i@vj7K
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 )GC9%mF;
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 V9%!B3Sb
62.simall business 小规模企业 -
Y=o
63.accounting system 会计系统 2QN ~E
64.test of control 控制测试 3 J!J#
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 iu9 <]1k
66.communication 沟通 |_GESpoHH
67.flow chart 流程图 C1ZuDL)e
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 a58]#L~
69.audit evidence 审计证据 8v V<A*`
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 2C59fXfd
71.assertions 认定 !x@3U^${
72.esistence 存在 EK=PY
73.occurrence 发生 X<*-d6?gD`
74.completeness 完整性 u4QBD5T"
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 FIEA'kUy
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 snm1EPj
77.cutoff 截止 L7rH=gZ&!]
78.accuracy 准确性 qQ
T^d
79.classification 分类 Fd(o8z8Q
80.inspection 检查 8`GN8F
81.supervision of counting 监盘 'Xb?vOU
82.observation 观察 GJo`9
83.confirmation 函证 Bl1^\[#
84.computation 计算 |ycN)zuE
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 lK yeG(
86.vouch 核对 PC55A1(T
87.trace 追查 ["7]EW\!:
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 7~
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89.error 误差 aP}30E*Y
90.expected error 预期误差 @5:#J!
91.population 总体 yZyB.wT
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 H2oD0f|
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 X*QQVj
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 t[=teB v<
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 4ynGXJmMlR
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 og)f?4
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 oa
q!<lI
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 JuM4Njz|
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 {wwkbc*
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 $_orxu0W
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 tuIQiWHbM
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 vL
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 7:$zSj#y
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 w3E#v&"=Y
105.bank statement 银行对账单 7rSads
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 yDmx)^En
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ibL
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ]3&BLq
109.storeroom 仓库 8h'*[-]70u
110.sale invoice 销售发票 qfS
]vc_N
111.price list 价目表 gBd@4{y6C.
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 +5xk6RP
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 gq~6jf>
114.purchase requisition 请购单 e{E8_2d
115.receiving report 验收报告 $-p#4^dg
116.gross margin 毛利 j&w4yY
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ?v@pB>NZ
118.material requisition 领料单 IEeh9:Km
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 \I+#M-V
120.bond certificate 债券 .X;DI<K
121.stock certificate 股票 ;+(EmD:Q
122.audit report 审计报告 6#upBF:
123.entity 被审计单位 }y&tF'qG
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 :V
ZXI#([
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 C<yjGtVD
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 vHM,_I{
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 klxNGxWAX
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 hyVBQhk
V8}jFib
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 z 8
y.@<6
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 *EllE+M{n
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 V8-*dE
A (4)account 账户,报表 u)9YRMl
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 =.\PG[
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 HtAO9
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 rPUk%S
A (8)account sale 承销清单 wS @-EcCB
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 MNu\=p\Eq
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 |$G|M=*LN
A (11)accountant 会计师 4"d'iY
A (12)accounting 会计 "fOxS\
er
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 R>y/Y<5=
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 QUKv :;
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 <}('w/
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ,}a'h4C
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Ck>{7Gw
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 1dl(`=^X
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 .~7:o.BE`n
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 91\]Dg
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ~fY\;
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ,HECHA_"
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) u`Abko<D
A (24)acquisition 购置 <Wa7$ h F
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Vl`!6.F3
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 XkEE55#>|
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 e!oL!Zg
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ~=k?ea/>
A (29)advice note 发货通知 6YF<GF{
A (30)amortization 摊销 J?_-Dg(=
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 G6q*U,
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 f?W" ^6Df
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 (,;4f7\
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 gtRVXgI
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ykD-L^}
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 5 nS}h76mZ
A (37)assets 资产 !eA6Ejf
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 bmI6OIWl
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 > K s.
A (40)associated company 联营公司 3S{3AmKj?
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 \W+Hzf]
W#
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 +Y"HbNz
A (43)audit 审计 I/)*pzt8
A (44)audit report 审计报告 +6Ye'IOG
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 {ug*
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 3"LT ''
A (47)available hours 可用小时 X]c>clk
,
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ()(^B}VK
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 v(~E
O(n.
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 sfzDE&>'
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ",P?jgs^g5
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 &x)n K
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Tl L\&n.$
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 EpB3s{B"
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 g>;"Fymc'
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 9{CajtN
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ?e2G{0V
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 `2
hLs _
B (59)batch 批量 {Lugdf'
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算
>/G[Oo
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ih(A l<IS
B (62)bill 账单 52.%f+Oa
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 tu6<>
B (64)bill of landing 提单
.s\_H,
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Dn:1Mtj-
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 TF~cDn
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ~WKWx.ul
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 6
jU?~
B (69)bonus 红利
j9f[){m`
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 g5lK&-yu]
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 @YbZ"Jb
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 5,9cD`WR^
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 <z8z\4Hz
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 cK
\'D
B (75)budget 预算 N9 TM
B (76)budget center 预算中心 gdkHaLL"
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 wQ?Z y;/S
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 SXx4^X
B (79)budget period 预算期间 k_`YVsEYP
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 bK k7w#y
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 {hVc,\A
B (82)burden 制造费用 \|6Q]3l
B (83)business center 经营中心 Uj^Y\w-@Z
B (84)business entity 营业个体 7ea%mg\
B (85)business unit 经营单位 py$i{v%
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 6\USeZh
B (87)by-product 副产品 >%A~ :
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 S^{tRPF%d
C (89)capacity 生产能力 zQoJ8i>
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 jJAr #|
C (91)capital 资本 y=zs6HaS
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 FTu<$`!1L
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Sobp;OZ5
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 UaBNoD
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ?dmwz4k0
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 )3^#CD
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 &/?OP)N,}
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 )kIjZ
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 MbeK{8~E%l
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 `KUL4) g~
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 HpS1(%d"
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 .J?RaH{i
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 7pM&))R
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 74a k|(!
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 7%W@Hr,%F
C (106)card 记录卡 f{U,kCv
C (107)cash 现金 Ict+|<f
C (108)cash account 现金账户 k#G+<7c<
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 5")BCA
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ~*L@|?
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 |#EI(W?`
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Si68_]:^
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 c3*9{Il^
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 -Fc 9mv(H
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 M7ug<
8i
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 F6"Qs FG
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 JqtOoR
C (118)center 中心 zLg_0r*h1
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 tD])&0"(
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 CJ [e^K{
C (121)cheque 支票 Kir|in)r0
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 $YK~7!!
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 j#${
L6
C (124)classification 分类 m
V}eMw
C (125)clock card 工时卡 }D
Q[C&
C (126)code 代码 =cxG4R1x
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 iO
iXo6YE
C (128)common cost 共同成本 h([qq<Lzs
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 XlJ+:st
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 be'&tsZ9
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 soqnr"
1
C (132)concept 概念 Y{L|ja%9?
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 QY$4D;M`g6
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 sNJ?Z"5k1h
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 X:W}S/
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 MJ.Kor
C (137)consortium 财团 m^4O jik
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 I bE Nq
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 :U-yO 9!j
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 )T@+"Pw8t
C (141)contra 抵消 Q#Xa]A-
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Dm`gzGl
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ?{>5IjL)en
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Q]
-r'pYr
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心
rm,h\
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 = %wBC;
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 #M92=IH
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 sE0,b
C (149)control 控制 nG"Ae8r
C (150)control account 控制帐户 A{Q~@1
C (151)control limits 控制限度 (Jk:Qz5
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 bc\?y2
3
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 e3kdIOu5
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 c1StA
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ;^P0+d^5C
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 u!cA_,
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 NjSjE_S2B8
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 O9F#gO|!
C (159)corporation 股份公司 dNz!2mbO
C (160)cost 成本 r-o6I:y
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 VB{G%!}
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 n:YA4t7S
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 .?.Q[ic
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 JP 8v2)
p
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ; J8 25CE
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ">S.~'ds
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 }ABHGr5[
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Xr pnc7
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 x<{)xP+|
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 3/2G~$C
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 6-uB[$ko
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Z6oA>D
C (173)cost driver 成本动因