md. #n
=iZj&B X
注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ZA> p~Zt
8;vpa*
KOqp@K$
1.audit 审计 Vy6A]U\%
2.attestation 鉴证 e_iXR#bZc
3.credibility 可信赖程度 gs?=yNL
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 iJH;OV;P
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 p(J,fus
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 A"$UU6Z4
7.compilation 编制 N%:)M T,&g
8.reliability 可靠性 &y~EEh|
9.relevance 相关性 AR}q<k6E
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 +2WvGRC
11.objectivity 客观性 KTzkJx
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 7 g2@RKo
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 V/; /
&
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 } eL*gy
15.recurring audit 连续审计 4IEF{"c_8
16.the client 委托人 _h2s(u
>\
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 C OC6H'F
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 %?`TyVt&0
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 H|]~(.w 1}
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ,cg%t9
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 IW1+^F9NEw
22.expert 专家 iCK p"(kf
23.the board of directors 董事会 2:>|zmh_
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 hrt]Qn&
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Xgs 31#K
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 `z?6.+C
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 {8YNmxF#
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 _r6aLm2n
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 |i-d#x8
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 5/m^9@A
31.business risks 经营风险 Fo0
dz
32.appropriateness 适当性 HU='Hk!
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 4z$}e-
34.management representations 管理层声明 g/2e Y$6Z
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 p
O
~lVM
36.audit plan 审计计划 JkiMrpkuk
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 @
fML.AT
38.error 错误 P<1ZpL
39.fraud舞弊 5NT?A,r"
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 P%- @AmO^_
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 u\,("2ZW9+
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ELlTR/NW
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 v;r!rZX
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 in/ITy-
45.materialiy 重要性 ,2I8,MOg
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 H+VKWGmfG
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 HalkNR-eEm
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 $xWebz0
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 6tKm'`^z4
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Xw|t.0
51.aggregate 总计 l_Ffbs_6t
52.subsequent events 期后事项 f"8!uE*;
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ]I|3v]6qR
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 e!:/enQo
55.audit risk 审计风险 ]nEZQ+F
56.detection risk 检查风险 ~BSE8M+r
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 `k>h2(@9S
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 AhjUFz
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ]B;\?Tim
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 g7-=kmr|V
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 v@6TC 1M,
62.simall business 小规模企业 _
B5t)7I
63.accounting system 会计系统 e>:bV7h
j~
64.test of control 控制测试 R-8/BTls7
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 :n4X>YL)
66.communication 沟通 <}^W9>u<
67.flow chart 流程图 ,s?7EHtC
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 PhS`,I^Z
69.audit evidence 审计证据 8, >YB+Hb
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 {APsi7HYBr
71.assertions 认定 v0ngM)^q
72.esistence 存在 GCf3'u
73.occurrence 发生 J5J$qCJq
74.completeness 完整性 UP@a
?w
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 yWs_Z6 b
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 2(,
`9
77.cutoff 截止
QTN
_Z#'
78.accuracy 准确性 D~;hIt*
79.classification 分类 Pmj]"7Vd[
80.inspection 检查 q*<Fy4j
81.supervision of counting 监盘 1D,$Az~.
82.observation 观察 78s:~|WB<{
83.confirmation 函证 B" -gK20vY
84.computation 计算 31w9$H N
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ]m#.MZe
86.vouch 核对 nbnbG0r:
87.trace 追查 jf&LSK;2
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Pgy&/-u
89.error 误差 WhO;4-q)2
90.expected error 预期误差 kH!I&4d&
91.population 总体 iaqhP7!
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 FN#6pM']|
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险
X[frL)k]
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 e$k]z HlQ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 vZdn
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 /\%K7\
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 6AZJ,Q\E@
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 #xqeCX4p
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 6,"fH{Bd
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Ek [V A\G
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 i<uWLhgh1$
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 u
iEAi
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Z;4pI@u
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 bL9EX$P
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Wo[*P\8
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 xHo
iu$i6
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ,OilGTQ#
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 =i:6&Y~VGq
109.storeroom 仓库 O!=ae|
110.sale invoice 销售发票 pg
:1AAhT[
111.price list 价目表 k~+(X|!5w
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 @&
vtY._
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 dX8N7{"[
114.purchase requisition 请购单 3duWk sERC
115.receiving report 验收报告 yQ{xRtNO
116.gross margin 毛利 C\WU<!
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 K)!Nf.r$9
118.material requisition 领料单 kICZc{} `
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 6}aH>(3!A
120.bond certificate 债券 c5f8pa
*
121.stock certificate 股票 .o?"=Epo
122.audit report 审计报告 gk.c"$2
123.entity 被审计单位 j9XRC9
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 X;D"}X4(E
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 +_h1JE_}D
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Y
Cbt(nmr
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 tF@hH}{;
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 /y~ "n4CK~
5\6S5JyIL
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算
O?I~XM'S
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用
4gRt^T-?
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 /^F$cQX(
A (4)account 账户,报表 O^W.5SaR
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 {vL4:K
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ?'L3B4
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 7Ne`F(c
A (8)account sale 承销清单 MsL*\)*s
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 B- `,h
pp
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 a?]"|tQ'
A (11)accountant 会计师 hQT
p&
A (12)accounting 会计 !qjIhZi
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 lNw8eT~2
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ZI8*PX%2
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 r6#It$NU
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ^3B&E^R
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 <E`Ygac
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 j$TTLFK1
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 jZX2)# a!
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间
i{9_C/
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 &1:_+
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 $aFCe}3b<
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) uR:@7n
A (24)acquisition 购置 WHM|kt
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 /I>o6 CI
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 !N@d51T=N
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 9Un3La8PX
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 H(~:Ajj+zQ
A (29)advice note 发货通知 S1B^FLe7X
A (30)amortization 摊销 {M.OOEcIp
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 \UF/_'=K
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 l; .
_
?H
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 oJLpFL
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 &H`A S6
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Wt%+q{
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 _7#9nJ3|
A (37)assets 资产 \:To>
A32
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ZB5:FtW4
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 "GTlJqhk
A (40)associated company 联营公司 b,8\i|*!f
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ~rN:4Q]/
W8$ky[2R
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ]hPu
A (43)audit 审计 /g_cz&luR
A (44)audit report 审计报告 b
AsoIra
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ~T{^7"q\
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Lcx)wof
A (47)available hours 可用小时 w4m)lQM
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 '>wr_
f
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 r ^m8kYezQ
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 -
DO
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 jOYa}jm?
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 O_M2Axm
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 :?*|D p1
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ODbEL/
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 kTjx.
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 94>EA/+Ek
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 xejQ!MAB
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 8K]5fkC|
B (59)batch 批量 3($ cBC
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 +4N7 _Y
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 =41g9UQ
B (62)bill 账单 5 +Ei!E89
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 k`5jy~;
B (64)bill of landing 提单 c,K)*HB
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 X4c|*U=4
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 3u)NkS=
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 [%);N\o2Y
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 *Va ;ra(V2
B (69)bonus 红利 _ \d[`7#
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 hLqRF4>L
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Tke3X\|
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 n7J6YtUwP
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 zmw <y2`
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 @Nm; lZK
B (75)budget 预算 y.O%
B (76)budget center 预算中心 X{ZcJ8K
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 :?2@qWaL
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 zA
; 7Nv$3
B (79)budget period 预算期间 &!xePKvO6k
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 J|uxn<E<>
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 l8Xgz
aW
B (82)burden 制造费用 mM[!g'*
B (83)business center 经营中心 OzVCqq"]
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Cggu#//Z}Q
B (85)business unit 经营单位 a'[Ah2}3r<
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 WS!:w'rzr
B (87)by-product 副产品 %`M IGi#
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 @%oHt*u
C (89)capacity 生产能力 o#D;H[' A
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 /#lqv)s'
C (91)capital 资本 0:CIM
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 zeHf(N
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 %OIJ.
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 >{v,HOxl
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ""; Bq*Y#
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Qb.Ve7c
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 .+@;gVZx1
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 THVF(M4v
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 &}:]uC
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 u6B,V
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 x%hV5KW
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ;ewqGDe'3
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 fLtN-w6t
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 K+s@.D9J
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 R2e":`0I
C (106)card 记录卡 v_ U$jjO1
C (107)cash 现金 D('
w<9.
C (108)cash account 现金账户 >8*0"Q
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ep$C
nBwE
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 LA837P
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Az`c ?
W%
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ;v*J:Mn/=
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 $+P6R`K
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 b-`=^ny)K
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 }Ai_peO0a
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 =o!1}'1 }}
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 _
s1pif
C (118)center 中心 Un~8N
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 t1Zcr#b>
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 tF/)DZ.to
C (121)cheque 支票 ,Vc>'4E-
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 e}PJN6"5
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 v7h!'U[/
C (124)classification 分类 6XFLWN-)
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Fuz'!
C (126)code 代码 WLy%|{/
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 *K57($F
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ~fht [S?@M
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Ik\n/EE
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 xsO
"H8
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 &c|3v!
C (132)concept 概念 xnR;#Yc
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 '#oNOU
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ;!C~_{/t
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 O-=~
Bn
_
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 P4VMGP
C (137)consortium 财团 B&M-em=
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 XHh
!Q0v;
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ROWI.|
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 l!d |luqbA
C (141)contra 抵消 dPm_jX
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 t/k MV6
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 %
3:[0o={d
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 m-v0=+~&
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Gkr]8J
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 *B3 4
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 auai@)v6
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 _1hiNh$
C (149)control 控制 .,9e~6}
C (150)control account 控制帐户 0
DsW1
C (151)control limits 控制限度 =-m"y~{>3
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 :,@\q0j"=
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 c{,VU.5/
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Po1/_#mu
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 T!yI+<
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 zgnZ72%
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ]Uu :t
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 v\3
\n3[u
C (159)corporation 股份公司 TpH-_ft
C (160)cost 成本 TSEv^
u)3
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 }|j\QjH
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 0^m`jD
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ~ubcD6f
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 #1z/rUh`Cr
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 (rE.ft5$9
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 G &QG Q
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 wR%F>[6.{
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 us7t>EMmB
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 2N}U B=J
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 E |K|AdL
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 1Uaj}=@M
C (172)cost center 成本中心 JP1XH k
C (173)cost driver 成本动因