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注会《审计》英语常用词汇
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1.audit 审计 WKQ^NEqr3
2.attestation 鉴证 #&cI3i
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ZufR{^W
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 JHW"-b
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 jLy
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 )r';lGh2#
7.compilation 编制 Q;MT"=RW
8.reliability 可靠性 V@\gS"Tu
9.relevance 相关性 7.-V-?i
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 kHkpx52
11.objectivity 客观性 osciZ'~
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Z
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 {.n"Z
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 OBgkpx*Q
15.recurring audit 连续审计 *EI6dD"
16.the client 委托人 A_n7w
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
v.\*./-i
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ke{8 ^X~#
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ZjT,pOSyb
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 OHv[#xGuV?
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 +
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22.expert 专家 "B8Q:
23.the board of directors 董事会 s|@6S8E
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 909?_v
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 OL5v).Bb
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 PEN\-*Pv
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 g6nkZyw
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 UT>s5C
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 m%rd0=}57
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 =Xm@YVf&ZD
31.business risks 经营风险 liEPCWl&
32.appropriateness 适当性 #XK2Ien)Z
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 <CRP^_c
34.management representations 管理层声明 mCRt8rY;
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 yh^!'!I6u[
36.audit plan 审计计划 dCb`xR}
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 {2qFY5H
38.error 错误 :s=NUw_^
39.fraud舞弊 H/,gro
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 |\w=u6jX
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 k")R[)92b?
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 7}1~%:6
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ko1J094Y%
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 >d~WH@o`G
45.materialiy 重要性 IOTR/anu
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ckV`OaRw4
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 _a_7,bk5
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 0WT{,/>
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 MRQ.`IoS
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 n-5W*zk1
51.aggregate 总计 e }mD
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 hp8%.V$f
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 )S`jFQ1
55.audit risk 审计风险
d#6`&MR
56.detection risk 检查风险 '"y|p+=j:
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 A2^\q>_#
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 YNYx>U
e
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 BeCWa>54i
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 syk!7zfK
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 >Wh}f3C
62.simall business 小规模企业 ()t
p>
63.accounting system 会计系统 *+'x~a
64.test of control 控制测试 .b\$MZ"(
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 {zQS$Vh
Xr
66.communication 沟通 'iy*^A `Y
67.flow chart 流程图 ##KBifU"
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 KiRUvWqa
69.audit evidence 审计证据 (Lo%9HZ1Mx
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 OQ8 bI=?[x
71.assertions 认定 -DxL 0:E
72.esistence 存在 17D"cP
73.occurrence 发生 .7zK@6i
74.completeness 完整性 ~jK{ ,$:=
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 b5,x1`#7k
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 'jmTXWq*
77.cutoff 截止 K6y :mJYp\
78.accuracy 准确性 u4m,'XR
79.classification 分类 6Z#\CixG
80.inspection 检查 (&&4J{`W9
81.supervision of counting 监盘 6`!Fv-
82.observation 观察 $=5=NuX
83.confirmation 函证 tS|9fBdCs
84.computation 计算 "~=mG--I
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 UUF;p2{f
86.vouch 核对 '#LQN<"4
87.trace 追查 DvPlV q~
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 J\J?yo 6
89.error 误差 q ud\K+
90.expected error 预期误差 ;GVV~.7/
91.population 总体 D6CS8
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 cHcmgW\4
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ygeDcnvR]
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 iZPCNS"
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 y'(Ne=y
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 kgy:Q'
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 XGJj3-eW{
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ;2@BO-3K
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 hj
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 d cLA1sN,
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Z-8Yd6 4
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 0ge$ p,
103.cash receipt 现金收入 [~kdPk
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 53c 0
E
105.bank statement 银行对账单 3l[McZ
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 9Rn?
:B~W:
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 =1
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 M~WijDj
109.storeroom 仓库 @S|jC2^+h
110.sale invoice 销售发票 A
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111.price list 价目表 _
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 u)3 $~
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 6lkl7zm
114.purchase requisition 请购单 nt;haeJ
115.receiving report 验收报告 ebS0qo[oLH
116.gross margin 毛利 *?
y+e
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 :@1eph0
118.material requisition 领料单 %)[+%57{
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
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120.bond certificate 债券 ]Pry>N3G5
121.stock certificate 股票 &L
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122.audit report 审计报告 s7g(3<(
123.entity 被审计单位 $={:r/R`i
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 t<T[h2Wd
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 U7!.,kR-
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 AZzuI*
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 >ELlnE8
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 NZP.0coY
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 G P:FSprP
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 89n:)|rWq
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Ubh{
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A (4)account 账户,报表 Q:|l`*.R
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 AK=
h[2(
A (8)account sale 承销清单 =Zu^8 0/
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 5Xl/L
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 `(1K
A (11)accountant 会计师 #6AFdNy
A (12)accounting 会计 nSF``pp+
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 WVmq% ,7
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 hq:&wN7Q
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ZunCKc
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 /;7y{(o
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 e1>aT
u@
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 "6R
5+
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 (RUT{)p[
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ~by]xE1Eg
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 4Sm]>%F':
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 {/X4(;~0
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) j4>a(
A (24)acquisition 购置 qw7@(R'"
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 +$$$
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 'WI^nZM
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Mmo6MZ^
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 >iOzl wmG
A (29)advice note 发货通知 %.<H=!$
A (30)amortization 摊销 pG34Qw
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ew;ur?
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 coo
UE<a
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 s0*0 'f
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 KjFK/Og.
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 P7 ]z
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 oT{@_U{*J
A (37)assets 资产 $xOI 1|d
A (38)assets cover 资产保障
[U@*1
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 6ns! ~g@
A (40)associated company 联营公司 277ASCWLkU
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 zF@o2<cD@
s-Aw<Q)d
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 \":?xh_H
A (43)audit 审计 ari7 iF~j
A (44)audit report 审计报告 7R3fqU.Rq
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 nLwiCfe
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ui"3ak+F
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Fhv2V,nZ<
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 CvPioi
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 rrnNn'
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ?\U!huu
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 v}sY|p"
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 c
(U
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 $55U+)C<
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 GyW.2
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 $s4Wkq
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 kF{*(r=.o
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 g|Y] wd
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ?!=iu!J
B (59)batch 批量 4J|t?]ij|E
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 [xfaj'j=@
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 h6%[q x<
B (62)bill 账单 BR v+.(S
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 &3v&i*DG,I
B (64)bill of landing 提单 -/x
W
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 @ct+7v~
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 !ph" mf$-
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据
;' nL:\
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 j'HkBW:L
B (69)bonus 红利 Kzb`$CGK
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Sf/q2/r?6[
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 1z*kc)=JF8
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 LhzMAW<L4
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 8ZcU[8r
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Eq^uKi
B (75)budget 预算 mmEp'E
B (76)budget center 预算中心 |!H?+Jj:
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Sd))vS^g
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ~=&t 0D
B (79)budget period 预算期间 xU
S]P)R
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 C}?0`!Cc%
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 \OC6M` /
B (82)burden 制造费用 Te{ *6-gO3
B (83)business center 经营中心 pi@Xkw
B (84)business entity 营业个体 r]P, 9
B (85)business unit 经营单位 =q(GHg;'
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 .mL#6P!d3^
B (87)by-product 副产品 K"<*a"1I
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ciMM^ZRIb
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ;pJ2V2 g8
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 4ZC!SgJo
C (91)capital 资本 PzZZ>7_6S
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 k$Rnj`*^
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 }:z5t,u6
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 6<Hu8$G|
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ?@R")$
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 yPu4T6Vv
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 HFo-4"
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 )F pJ1
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 R^MiP|?ZH
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 .G>t72DpU
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 BF8"rq}r0
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 mzD^Y<LTd
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 zzZg$9PT[
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 9.M{M06;
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ohc1 ~?3b
C (106)card 记录卡 Q;h3v1GC\P
C (107)cash 现金 \k.vN@K#
C (108)cash account 现金账户 X1A<$Am1
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 nhdTTap&9
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Psa@@'w
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ?M6ag_h3
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 S<6k0b(,_3
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 dl l%4Sd
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 R9
r+kj_
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ^m7~:=K7WG
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 59B&2861
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 r$nkU4N'
C (118)center 中心 7w58L:)B.
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 $zkH|]
zZ
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 u/AT-er;
C (121)cheque 支票 ^uaFg`S
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 q42FPq
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Fa3gJ[ZAqf
C (124)classification 分类 }fIqH4bp
C (125)clock card 工时卡 lr('k`KOQ
C (126)code 代码 H3
m8
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 `1p 8C%
C (128)common cost 共同成本 EychR/s
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 .
%(^mK)zQ
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 2HOe__Ns
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 cfoYnM
C (132)concept 概念 }++5_Z_
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 w;yx
<1f
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ]1fZupM^6
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 EIX\O6*
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Li`hdrO'ii
C (137)consortium 财团 WOndE=(V
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 6w#nkF
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 x3p9GAd#
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 T$b\Q
C (141)contra 抵消 85>S"%_
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ZTf_#eS$
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 #q4*]qGHm
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 V
4qtaHf
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 mf*Nr0L;J
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 *Wyl2op6
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Xt(!
a
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 (zah890//
C (149)control 控制 ]G1R0 Q
C (150)control account 控制帐户 jmW^`%;7
C (151)control limits 控制限度 k\(4sY M
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 5~\Kj#PBx
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ;?im(9h"v!
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 pv$tTWk
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 1*R_"#
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 4%bTj,H#
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 \JU ~k5j
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 /"0as_L<
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Ff/Ig]Lb
C (160)cost 成本 !d4HN.a7+u
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 |(%AM*n
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 <kc]L x
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 5fq.*1f
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 OLFt;h
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 @aB9%A
n1
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 $5/
\Z
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ]IXAucI]
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 X\G)81Q.S
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 wG:$6
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 5`UJouHi
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ZKsQ2"8{M
C (172)cost center 成本中心 XWF7#xM
C (173)cost driver 成本动因