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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 4<`x*8`
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1.audit 审计 ` r; .
2.attestation 鉴证 0:(`t~
3.credibility 可信赖程度 &Wj
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 E6);\SJG}
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 !_+LmBd
G
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 AHws5#;$6*
7.compilation 编制 N=)
E$h
8.reliability 可靠性 TQx''$j\
9.relevance 相关性 W\{gBjfE
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 URW#nm?
11.objectivity 客观性 "RuH"~o
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ~r
BeJZ
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 =2VM(GtK>
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 z
3IQPl^
15.recurring audit 连续审计 %m'd~#pze
16.the client 委托人 _7SOl.5ZE
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 "FC;k
>m
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ~o:lh],~
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 nq#k}Qx:
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 -\;x>=#B
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ~+VIELU<%
22.expert 专家 oB27Y&nO
23.the board of directors 董事会 Im{I23.2
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Or&TGwo I
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 u1yc
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 *iB_$7n`
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 u</21fz'
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 uS3s
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 &6/#
O
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 E<>Ev_5 >
31.business risks 经营风险 \NbMS C&H
32.appropriateness 适当性 B7qm;(?X&
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 7Rr(YoWa
34.management representations 管理层声明 9N>Dp N
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 <C\snB
36.audit plan 审计计划 sL;qC\S
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Mn(:qQo^&`
38.error 错误 D_,}lsrb
39.fraud舞弊 sygAEL;.
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 \AOVdnM:
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 /?l@7
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 [Q,E(
s
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 |$
`LsA.
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 u\zRWX
45.materialiy 重要性 |+//pGx
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ' } rUbJo
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 e7/ b@
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ]zHUF!a*
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ))}w;w
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 %s~MfK.k
51.aggregate 总计 '+BcPB?E
52.subsequent events 期后事项 //VgPl
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 n~\"W
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 U/E M(y
55.audit risk 审计风险 b,YTw
56.detection risk 检查风险 C
|c'V-f
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 e!*d(lHKos
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 <5MnF
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 oDul ?%
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 #KZ6S9>@
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 y5>859"h
62.simall business 小规模企业 ?4wS/_C/
63.accounting system 会计系统 7g3vh%G.
64.test of control 控制测试 A P><l@
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 w> `3{MTQ
66.communication 沟通 uJ,>Y#
?
67.flow chart 流程图 uW!',"0ER
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 D`3m%
O
(?
69.audit evidence 审计证据 y4s]*?Wz
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 6/B"H#rN
71.assertions 认定 [*w^|b?
72.esistence 存在 Cul^b_UmP#
73.occurrence 发生 cYyv
iR59#
74.completeness 完整性 po+>83/!oq
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 TI: -Y@8
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 qsXK4`
77.cutoff 截止 %"V Y)
78.accuracy 准确性
1HxE0>
79.classification 分类 m\|I.BUG
80.inspection 检查 ,g%2-#L%
81.supervision of counting 监盘 &;5QB
82.observation 观察 2MmqGB}YcW
83.confirmation 函证 DLe?@R5
84.computation 计算 49&p~g
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 tsR\cO~/
86.vouch 核对 D1t@Y.vl
87.trace 追查 Z8tQ#Pu{
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 .r+ u pY
89.error 误差 T(K~be
90.expected error 预期误差 l)GV&V
91.population 总体 U'@eUY(Ov$
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 *A.E?9pL\
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 .)|r!X
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 1 *'SP6g
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ~{'.9
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 #p}I 84Q
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 '`=z52
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 l'HrU 1_7Y
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 w+gA3Dg
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 A~&
Tp
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 SU9qF73Y
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ^yg`U(
103.cash receipt 现金收入 \Fj$^I>C
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 vs;T}'O
105.bank statement 银行对账单 fgYdKv8
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 hu.c&Q>
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 '0D
2e
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 LL@VR#n"V
109.storeroom 仓库 cx M=#Go
110.sale invoice 销售发票 jdiFb~5R
111.price list 价目表 74hGkf^S
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ,2S w6u
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 8nw_Jatk1
114.purchase requisition 请购单 oUXu;@l
115.receiving report 验收报告 IM),cOp=
116.gross margin 毛利 JaP2Q} &B
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 yg\bCvL&
118.material requisition 领料单 Lw<?e;
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 SbU=Lkx#
120.bond certificate 债券 o^%4w>|
121.stock certificate 股票 n Bv|5$w:
122.audit report 审计报告 A$.woE@
123.entity 被审计单位 3\WLm4
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 F`g oYwA%
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 DJP)V8]!B
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 @1ZLr
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 :{?8rA5
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 v8p-<N)
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 hGyi@0
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 *.4;7#
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 cLR02
A (4)account 账户,报表 [ah%>&u
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 WL(u'%5
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 M0g!"0?
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 GY 4?}T^s
A (8)account sale 承销清单 W#!![JDc
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Es<id}`
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 hyv*+FV;
A (11)accountant 会计师 ^;4nHH7z-,
A (12)accounting 会计 ;hU56lfZ)X
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ,!U5;
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 a.QF`J4"'
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 .n1]Yk;,1
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 [Dd?c,5AD
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 z 3)pvX
5
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 C^I
h"S
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 nsk`nck
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 3lYM(DT
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 _D7MJT
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 r!+-"hS!
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率)
_=@9XvNM
A (24)acquisition 购置 H~x,\|l#
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 rf1Us2vp
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 0Pw?@uV
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 uV?[eiezD0
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费
z17
A (29)advice note 发货通知 fOtin[|}6@
A (30)amortization 摊销 *L>gZ`Q
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 YOo?.[}@
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 wQiRj
.
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 b$)b/=2
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ?'uxYeX6
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 (5Q,d
[B
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 7Fb |~In<Z
A (37)assets 资产 6-C9[[g<
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ;(M`Wy]2
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 QHnk@R!
A (40)associated company 联营公司 c!"&E\F
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 @(2DfrC
|Q2H^dU'rQ
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 I;kKY
A (43)audit 审计 k6-.XW
A (44)audit report 审计报告 xgP/BK2"
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Gr6XqO_
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 SAswP
A (47)available hours 可用小时 A7@5lHMF
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 &scHyt
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 H@%Y!z@\
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Y%OE1F$6NN
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 /N(L52mz
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 4RYK9=NH
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 F<y$Q0Z}
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 GGHe{l
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 PK^{WF}L;
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 %Z?2
.)
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 g,/gApa
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 '#d`K.;_b.
B (59)batch 批量 F aO=<jYi
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 @+1-_Q`s/R
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 !X721lNP
B (62)bill 账单 t.B%7e
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 R:HF~}
B (64)bill of landing 提单 \
A'MEd-
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 !DFT}eu
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 v~i/e+.h>y
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 rxtp?|v9
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 A9^t
$Ii
B (69)bonus 红利 ><9E^ k0.
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 afY~Y?PJ<
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 g2p/#\D\J
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 b
oAu
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 apQ` l^
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 n]G!@-
z
B (75)budget 预算 <}x_F)E[t
B (76)budget center 预算中心 _/0vmgQ&
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 V~p/P
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ;~Y0H9`
B (79)budget period 预算期间 9fR`un)f}
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 D4WvRxki
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ;A)w:"m
B (82)burden 制造费用 R<aF;Rvb5
B (83)business center 经营中心 /-BKdkBCpZ
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Z>1\|j
B (85)business unit 经营单位 t.Hte/,k
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 lrg3n[y-l
B (87)by-product 副产品 /*=1hF
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Zhb)n
C (89)capacity 生产能力 W.b?MPy]
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 "bZ{W(h
C (91)capital 资本 YI!ecx%/4
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 A?I/[zkc
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 }nNZp
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 K4938
v
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 r(9#kLXg
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 w_o|k&~,
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 `BA wef
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 3dm lP2
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 mD@#,B7A
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 yxq+<A4,a
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 9AQMB1D*v4
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 8nn%wps
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 c zTr_>
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 U_!Wg|
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 L|hsGm\
C (106)card 记录卡 &
qfnCM0Y
C (107)cash 现金 \[</|]'[
C (108)cash account 现金账户 d$~q
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ,n&@O,XGy
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 FJ]BB4
K
C (111)cash flow 现金流量
_ZUtQ49
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ~"-+BG(5
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 IK~'ke
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 VNKtJmt
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 UzZzt$Kw
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 &~`Ay4hq
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ];cJIa
C (118)center 中心 $kPC"!X\
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 &|rh~;:jUX
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 uA#uq^3
C (121)cheque 支票 *xY}?vSs
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 s~OGlPK
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 [k)xn3[
C (124)classification 分类 pU4k/v555;
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ]ADj9
C (126)code 代码 d&mSoPf
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 dUAZDoLi
C (128)common cost 共同成本 J
'99
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 o/Z
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 K/)*P4C-
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 t+C9QXY
C (132)concept 概念 |l5ol@2*
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 vFuf{ @P
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 lP$bxUNt
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 1CS[%)-c
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ?LE\pk
R
C (137)consortium 财团 1eiV[z$?
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 XN+~g.0
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 FdrH,
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 JIeKp7;^
C (141)contra 抵消 e) Q{yO
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 .9r+LA{
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 (sX=#<B%
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 .Z[Bz
7
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 6 <&jY
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Co`O{|NS}!
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 k
4|*t}o7
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Vaj4p""\F
C (149)control 控制 Cso!VdCX
C (150)control account 控制帐户 $:|z{p
C (151)control limits 控制限度 jkz.qo-%
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 fb8"hO]s
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 j+B+>r^
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 WJCh{Xn%*
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 879x(JII
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 5v1f?btc
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 n.}A
:Z
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 rU^?Z
C (159)corporation 股份公司 iR
k.t=B
C (160)cost 成本 ;=.i+
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 be^09'
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Iud]*5W
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 vn5X]U"
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 KC@F"/h`/
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ^Kvbpi,
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ']'H8Y-M
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 dy>iIc>
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Y8*k18~
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ?`& l Y
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 {Pi+V
uLE
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 sY @S
C (172)cost center 成本中心 jlhyn0
C (173)cost driver 成本动因