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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 8vM}moper
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1.audit 审计 451r!U1Z
2.attestation 鉴证 !z;a>[T'
3.credibility 可信赖程度 +t
R6[%
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 @l^=&53T
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 _e=R[
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 1Q6WpS
7.compilation 编制 por[p\ M.
8.reliability 可靠性 0f
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2
9.relevance 相关性 lV-7bZ
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 (@dh"=Lt\
11.objectivity 客观性 DLkNL?a
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 hp}J_/+4n
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 '@u/] ra:
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 yk9|H)-z
15.recurring audit 连续审计 +xwz
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16.the client 委托人 z.:{
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 d9[*&[2J|
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 9
I> 3p4]
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 OedL?4
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 tZ[Y~],F
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 h@T}WZv
22.expert 专家 n~l )7_G
23.the board of directors 董事会 $L.0$-je4
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ](vshgp2
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 jBV2]..
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
,ORZtj
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Rv6{'\:
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 y5.Z <Y
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 9/RbfV[)
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 I -i)D
31.business risks 经营风险 d+%1q
32.appropriateness 适当性 zqqpB
wk#
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 k`r
}
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34.management representations 管理层声明 REhXW_
x
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 UHz*Tfjb
36.audit plan 审计计划 /!UuGm
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 &3>ki0L
38.error 错误 _$By c(.c
39.fraud舞弊 )]!Ps` ,u
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 wYhWRgP
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 @<\f[Znt
o
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 fEdQR->
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 hZ.Sj~>7`
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 _h7+.U=
45.materialiy 重要性 MwL'
H<
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 tn;e
PcU
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 |,5b[Y"Dt
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 *~M=2Fj;i
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ,:QG%Et
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 &TSt/b/+W
51.aggregate 总计 tuK"}HepB
52.subsequent events 期后事项 (hd^
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 "tUXYY
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 F$ x@]
55.audit risk 审计风险 f!*b8ND^R
56.detection risk 检查风险 OibW
8A4Z1
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ji`N1e,l
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ?{$Q'c_I
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 LDW":k|
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 =+97VO(w]G
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 KSuP'.l
62.simall business 小规模企业 ,m!j2H}8
63.accounting system 会计系统 FJv=5L
64.test of control 控制测试 YU[93@mCh
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 PX[taDN
66.communication 沟通 NyJU?^f&v
67.flow chart 流程图 :HRJ49a
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 x';6
69.audit evidence 审计证据 18Vtk"j
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ,y3o ,gl
71.assertions 认定 J:'cj5@
72.esistence 存在 E*7B5
73.occurrence 发生 WhSQ>h!@s
74.completeness 完整性 "4H&wHhT!
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 CY0|.x
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 t'_Hp},
77.cutoff 截止 -Uq I=#
78.accuracy 准确性 \)DP(wC
79.classification 分类 }-)2CEj3L%
80.inspection 检查 U{RW=sYB~9
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ?BQZ\SXU
82.observation 观察 Jj|HeZ1C f
83.confirmation 函证
6~0S%Hz
84.computation 计算 VCcLS3
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 gT'c`3Gkz
86.vouch 核对 #SQT!4
87.trace 追查 lOPCM1Se
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 IBf&'/ 8\
89.error 误差 ln'7kg
90.expected error 预期误差 nu}$wLM
91.population 总体 "dXRUg"
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 0MF
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 v6HBO#F'V{
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 m-dne/%_
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 +e`f|OQ
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 =ILs[p
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 1@P/h#_Vr
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 _,=A\C_b@
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 *&+e2itmp
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ]=2Ba<)m
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 dfi
A- h
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 vmv
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 '49&qO5B
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 "'4R_R
105.bank statement 银行对账单 gtyo~f
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 GX&BUP\
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 \$/)o1SG
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 KIC5U50J
109.storeroom 仓库 m(s(2
wq"f
110.sale invoice 销售发票 (\, <R
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111.price list 价目表 'LpJ
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 sk\U[#ohH
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Q`4=
114.purchase requisition 请购单 !Sy._NE`z
115.receiving report 验收报告 ,fpu@@2
116.gross margin 毛利 =GL}\I
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 m beM/
118.material requisition 领料单 $/Gvz)M
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 \-0@9E<D
120.bond certificate 债券 }Xr-xh\v
121.stock certificate 股票 L$cNxz0$
122.audit report 审计报告 -X'HZ\)
123.entity 被审计单位 9AD`,]b
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 P(_D%0xKm
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 L)a8W
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 &W-L`aFd0
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 WM
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 S 3Tp__
8V >j-C
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 +wXrQV
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 2qo=ud
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 K}tl,MMU
A (4)account 账户,报表 PBbJfm
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 <|cnQj*
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 k<Z^93 S
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 [4"1TyW
A (8)account sale 承销清单 QM2Y?."#
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 l~;H~h!h/
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 PUV)w\!&is
A (11)accountant 会计师 :'91qA%Wr
A (12)accounting 会计 = I,O+^
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 svCD&~|K#
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 K 4QJDC8
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 KtchKpv
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 E0!}~Z)
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针
H;s
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 mEfI2P)#|
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ns[v.YDL
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 eqU2>bIf
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 SeN4gr*
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用
=.(yOUI
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) HS XS%v/Y
A (24)acquisition 购置 M$~3`n*^
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Ig}G"GR
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 a
yn6k=F
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 C93BK)$}
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 {e\Pd!D?|
A (29)advice note 发货通知 |t+M/C0y/
A (30)amortization 摊销 ( NWT/yBx
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ^e:C{]S=
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 v#0F1a?]D
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 _8P"/(
`Rw
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Zt4g G KG
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 u\wdb^8ds
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 g}"`@H(9r3
A (37)assets 资产 %KHO}gad1
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 >/mi#Y6
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 l*>t@:2J
A (40)associated company 联营公司 5b45u 6
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 *GleeJWz
w
F6ywr
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 2+zE|I.
A (43)audit 审计 KY
34Sc
A (44)audit report 审计报告 sd9$4k"
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 d~F`q7F'?]
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 tvXoF;Yq
A (47)available hours 可用小时 nwswy]e8/
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 TP o%zZo
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 3[I; 3=O
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 '{dduHo
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 =y-L'z&r
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 .] mYpz
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 5v <>%=
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Lh3>xZy"-z
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 %|E'cdvkX
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Mx{VN
P
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 q9fC
oz
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 kR$>G2$!
B (59)batch 批量 D,q=?~
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 mkgGX|k;
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Mx<z34(T
B (62)bill 账单 ie|I*;#
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 arJ4^ d
B (64)bill of landing 提单 )*#Pp )Q
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 maAZI-H{
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 e9e%8hL
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 sq TBlP
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 \Zc$X^}vN
B (69)bonus 红利 F x,08
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 CvfXm
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 dp`xyBQ3
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 8 2qf7`
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 w1HE^
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 'f&o%5]
B (75)budget 预算 0^'A^
B (76)budget center 预算中心
h4rIt3`
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 /~3~Xc~=p
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 -c-af%xD
B (79)budget period 预算期间 2WQKj9iyN
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 _Gs*4:
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 )006\W|t9
B (82)burden 制造费用 OQzJRu)mF#
B (83)business center 经营中心 s2f95<B
B (84)business entity 营业个体 OS8 ^mC
B (85)business unit 经营单位 1HQh%dZZ
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 fxfzi{}uj
B (87)by-product 副产品 m|q?gX9R
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 u8ofg
cFYE
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Y `4AML
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 3t<XbHF9
C (91)capital 资本 ]jbQou@
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Q'-V\
G)11
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本
jVP70c
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 s ^NO(
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 hsV+?#I
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 we'<Y
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 dw
%aoe
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 FR~YO|4?
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 5
o:VixZf
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 XL[/)lX{
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 m-f"EFmP
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 >!+.M9
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 rM<lPMr1*
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 1I({2@C
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 _XT],"
C (106)card 记录卡 xml@]N*D#E
C (107)cash 现金 RjS;Ck@;
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ,#3}TDC
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 %bI(
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 .qVz rS
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ;t!n%SnK9!
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 |1^>n,C
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 >Gbj1>C}
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 shW$V93<
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ~;St,Fw<<
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 !:e|M|T'I*
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 >cwyb9;!kK
C (118)center 中心 }* iag\
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 B{|g+c%
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 hoxn! x$?
C (121)cheque 支票 "8K
>Yu17
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 [c4.E"
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 j]7|5mC78
C (124)classification 分类 Ta #vD_QP
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ZJ(/cD
C (126)code 代码 "bZV<;y6
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 \RN,i]c-g/
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Hj
]$
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Ke-Q>sm2Q
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 YArNJ5z=
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 iO=xx|d
C (132)concept 概念 <%eY>E
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 kg[u@LgvoN
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 'Z2:u!E
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 'B}pIx6k~
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ~XGO^P"?
C (137)consortium 财团 ".L+gn}u-
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 #1R_*
Uh
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 C
G'NC\x5
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 AoHA+>&U
C (141)contra 抵消 n<MMO=+bg
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 A(duUl~
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 <B6@q4Q
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 N/)mw/?i
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 $mm =$.
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 GypZ!)1
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 2&91C[da0
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 :1u>T3L.z
C (149)control 控制 /=Ug}%.
C (150)control account 控制帐户 9dA(f~
C (151)control limits 控制限度 `;fh<kv
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 !8&,GT
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ^|}C!t+
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 k*|dX.C:
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款
.fcU&t
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 }]vj"!?a
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 o;Ijv\Em
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 I Vy,A7f
C (159)corporation 股份公司 q3Umqvl)oe
C (160)cost 成本 6
h>8^l
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 LLmgk"
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 >7!aZO
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 "_+X#P
x
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 )hk=wu6
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 #1Mk9sxo
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 OXDlwbwL
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Gb61X6
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 jIE>t5 fy
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 BEvSX|M>x
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 l^xkXj
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 IyG5Rj2
C (172)cost center 成本中心 q?z6|]M|u
C (173)cost driver 成本动因