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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 l[xwH 9'
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1.audit 审计 q/Q*1
2.attestation 鉴证 $I'ES#8P6
3.credibility 可信赖程度 p=zjJ~DVd
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ??F{Gli"C`
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ^l9S5
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 >\e11OU0Gy
7.compilation 编制 W<2-Q,>Y
8.reliability 可靠性 l"+=z.l6;
9.relevance 相关性 !@Ox%vK
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 D`ZYF)[}J
11.objectivity 客观性 @!S5FOXipZ
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 "}n]0
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 m4EkL
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 FY'f{gD^
15.recurring audit 连续审计 uJ[dO}
16.the client 委托人 |Bjb
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 \ZC7vM"h
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 /q=<OEC
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 t((0]j^
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 'F@'4[uda
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 "
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22.expert 专家 UZyo:*yB
23.the board of directors 董事会 ]!/1qF
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 gw H6r3=y(
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 \t}!Dr+yN
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Z'\_YbB
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 5yry$w$G)
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 qZ4DO*%b3
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 m^wYRA.
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 aJu
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31.business risks 经营风险 Eq|_>f@@8
32.appropriateness 适当性 *_ "j"{
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 z2r{AQ.&
34.management representations 管理层声明 4FYws5]$
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 nF)|oA
36.audit plan 审计计划 Q@2Smtu~c
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 =4?m>v,re
38.error 错误 @Fo0uy\G
39.fraud舞弊 1e}wDMU(
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 c[4Z_5B
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 wL:3RZB
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ;lP)
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 =ahD'*R^A
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 rwU[dqBRhc
45.materialiy 重要性 mX
%;
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 +~7@K{6q-
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 f;QWlh"9
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 SA'
zy45
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 N/Z<v* i"
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 8NpQ"0
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51.aggregate 总计 !.9N
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 %KqXtc`O
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 :Vv=p*~
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 CYz]tv}g:
55.audit risk 审计风险 daaur
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56.detection risk 检查风险 O4 [[9
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 pZXva9bE
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 D{c`H}/`
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Jcm
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 g,\<fY+4
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 x6m21DW w
62.simall business 小规模企业 HJwj,SL
63.accounting system 会计系统 lE /"
64.test of control 控制测试 @zE_fL
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 F e8xOo6
66.communication 沟通 )wmXicURC
67.flow chart 流程图 U)N;=gr\
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 |XPT2eQ{
69.audit evidence 审计证据 7GpSWM6
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 V0"UFy?i
71.assertions 认定 _Nlx)Y R
72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生 XBCz\f
74.completeness 完整性 9^XT,2Wwf
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 YYN=`ST
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 j`(o
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77.cutoff 截止 *ZAue
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78.accuracy 准确性 $kg!XT{V
79.classification 分类 D[ny%9 :
80.inspection 检查 AfyEFnY
81.supervision of counting 监盘 H>k=V<
82.observation 观察 jrG@
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83.confirmation 函证 yo3'\I
84.computation 计算 *SLv$A
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 UfXqcyY(
86.vouch 核对 d.sxB}_O
87.trace 追查 CKyX Z
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Xrc0RWXB8
89.error 误差 a~WtW]
90.expected error 预期误差 [
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91.population 总体 \ c9EE-
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 &?v^
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 M{1't
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 %
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 [{L4~(uU8
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ?=-18@:.ss
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 u+kXJ
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 zq8LQ4@ay
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 V\Cu|m&HI
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 M5CFW >T
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 @ITJ}e4
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 6
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 L6O*aZ|
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 N.l+9L0b
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Y 8EL
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 _}8O15B|
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 0PjWfM8%
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 9Y3_.qa(.
109.storeroom 仓库 \IQf|
110.sale invoice 销售发票 4,`Yx s)%
111.price list 价目表 Y7{IF X
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 iG!tRNQ{y
114.purchase requisition 请购单 $~75/
115.receiving report 验收报告 KQ9~\No]
116.gross margin 毛利 M|w;7P}
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 c=0S]_
118.material requisition 领料单 WnyEdYA
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 P{
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120.bond certificate 债券 <
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121.stock certificate 股票 @2na r<
122.audit report 审计报告 >,yE;zuw
123.entity 被审计单位 ZBUEg7c
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 40w,:$
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 s3Pr$h
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 4"nb>tA
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 C4Z}WBS(
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 W1dpKv
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 E_[|ZrIO&*
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ?); 6]"k:3
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ~oWCTj-
A (4)account 账户,报表 0JN>w^
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 JR] /\(
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 0K<y
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 mnh>gl!l
A (8)account sale 承销清单 &@p _g8r#
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 !<BJg3
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Z?ZiK1) K
A (11)accountant 会计师 XHKiz2Pc1
A (12)accounting 会计 @ qy
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 T a8;
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 lI~T>Lel2
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 094~ s
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 jeXP|;#Una
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 T#KF@8'-
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 6Lj=%&
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 #}Y$+FtO
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 n,/eT,48`
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Aj#bhv
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ;n]GHqzY_
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ldk (zAB.
A (24)acquisition 购置 q$RJ3{Sf
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ?&A)%
6` ~
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Bu7Ztt*
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 14>WpNN
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 mUSrC U_}
A (29)advice note 发货通知 rHYSS0*3
A (30)amortization 摊销 @pq2Z^SQ H
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Ya~*e;CW2
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 oHh~!#u
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ggn C #$
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 T6mbGE*IeE
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 r'*x><m'
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 X?'Sh XI
A (37)assets 资产 q9+`pj
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 RBuerap
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 u*}[fQ`aF
A (40)associated company 联营公司 9|BH/&$
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 3mef;!q
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润
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A (43)audit 审计 n92*:Y
A (44)audit report 审计报告 H#/ #yVw
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 E3hql3=
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 l$_q#Kd
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ={~?O&Jh
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 z3-A2#c
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 =f~8"j
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 qe^d6
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 [7Fx#o=da
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 lB)%s~P:s
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 0nOkQVMk>
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 X 8/9x-E_
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Z01BzIsR
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 '0b!lVe
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 iEx
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 TwfQq`
B (59)batch 批量 l 7T@<V
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 dMd2a4
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 &JUHm_wd&S
B (62)bill 账单 :<}1as!eo
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 "%zb>`1s
B (64)bill of landing 提单 bv:M
zYS
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 |-)2 D=P
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Th.Mn}1%L
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 3bsuE^,.@
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 qQN|\u+co
B (69)bonus 红利 Z-U-n/6I
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ]#NJ[IZb
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 bT>1S2s
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 s2Rg-:7
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 4
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 7=hISQMsVP
B (75)budget 预算 [LF<aR5
B (76)budget center 预算中心 {)`tN
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 n=F|bW
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 xcHuH-}
B (79)budget period 预算期间 2/dvCt6 N
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 0 k(su
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 7jS`4,
B (82)burden 制造费用 E\Qm09Dj`<
B (83)business center 经营中心 C<B+! 16
B (84)business entity 营业个体 eo [eN.
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Dve+ #H6N
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 $-w&<U$E
B (87)by-product 副产品 DS|HN
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 vk><S|[n
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ?9Hs,J
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 L,\wB7t
C (91)capital 资本 hU|TP3*
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 EP'I
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 1F,>siuh ,
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 xJ rKH
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Lk8[fFa4
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 w7E7r?)Wl|
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 b+#A=Z+Pr
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 )` z{T
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 $S'~UbmYU
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Dg=
!d)\
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 4:0y\M5u
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 +1pY^#A
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 I xk+y?
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 !Y,*Zc$R
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ~Gj%z+<
C (106)card 记录卡 WV&grG|
C (107)cash 现金 =}K"@5J
C (108)cash account 现金账户 vuoD~ =z
C (109)cash book 现金账薄
b haYbiX?
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 TbQ5
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 "CTK%be{q/
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 E[a|.lnV
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 b[Qe} `W
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 X3zpU7`Av+
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Z=.$mFE\
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 H"vkp~u]I
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 a,ZmDkzuv
C (118)center 中心
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 MO-7yp:K
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Yc3Rq4I'G
C (121)cheque 支票 p*C| kE qk
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 61pJVOe
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 /v-:ca)7mI
C (124)classification 分类 5H79-QLd
C (125)clock card 工时卡 a+=.(g
C (126)code 代码 FQe82tfV+
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 [k{2)g
C (128)common cost 共同成本 :G[6c5j|V
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 AD>X'J
u8
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 jnIf(a
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 L/KiE+Y
C (132)concept 概念 "n%0L4J
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 (T|q]29
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 c
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ?Rd{`
5.D
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 zEy,aa:M
C (137)consortium 财团 FMEW['
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 tl"?AQcBR
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 [I6&|Lz>
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 cnraNq1
C (141)contra 抵消 /Bs42uJ3
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 %DhM }f
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 <5E: ,<
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 [ f;o3
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 YT~h1<se
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 g>pvcf(
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 uW0D m#
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 B1i&HoGbz
C (149)control 控制 h/pm$9A
C (150)control account 控制帐户 kHb H{])
C (151)control limits 控制限度 TGH"OXV*@
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 #p7K2
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ?rxq//S2
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ]114\JE
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ;ZoEqMv
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 LTw.w:"J
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划
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C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 vf;&0j&`
C (159)corporation 股份公司 5>\~jf
C (160)cost 成本 S!8gy,7<J
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 *; :
dJXR
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 v%@)
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 b6UpE`\z
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 #?C.%kD
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 X" Upml
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 v2jpao<K
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 N4)ZPLV
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 X
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 wl /1~!
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 {RC&Ub>
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ''Hx&
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ?egZkg=U
C (173)cost driver 成本动因