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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 )w.\xA~|
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1.audit 审计 in/ITy-
2.attestation 鉴证 ,2I8,MOg
3.credibility 可信赖程度 H+VKWGmfG
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 HalkNR-eEm
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 kN99(
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 6tKm'`^z4
7.compilation 编制 Xw|t.0
8.reliability 可靠性 l_Ffbs_6t
9.relevance 相关性 D{4Ehr "T
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 4IW7^Pq`P
11.objectivity 客观性 Ai 9UB=[R
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 KG5h$eM'
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 3*DwXH +
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 o,#[Se*n
15.recurring audit 连续审计 RH+'"f
16.the client 委托人 h kh b8zS
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 DKcg
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 c|s*(WljY
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 #DL( %=:
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 [ NSsT>C
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 -}h+hS50F
22.expert 专家 JpFfO<uO
23.the board of directors 董事会 gx*rxid
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ikSm;.
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 41d,<E
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 cvf@B_iN9
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 (Nky?*
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 7d7"^M
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 d]v4`nc
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 S;582H9D
31.business risks 经营风险 fC
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32.appropriateness 适当性 m}x&]">9
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 2(,
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34.management representations 管理层声明 x}w"2[fL
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 b :Knc$
36.audit plan 审计计划 }WN0L?h.E
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Q}?yj,DD
38.error 错误 GQNs :oRJ'
39.fraud舞弊 t5%\`Yo?
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 j:yQP#U
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 :uAW
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 NW.<v
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 C3Hq&TVf/
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 z)Y<@2V*C
45.materialiy 重要性 {L!w/Ie X
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 +&W%]KEh
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 {|}tp<:2
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 JY\8^}'9
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 {\OIowa
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 5aF03+ko
51.aggregate 总计 4{:W5eT! /
52.subsequent events 期后事项
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 =sqhPS<>
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 YU89m7cc'
55.audit risk 审计风险 o@ ?3i+%}8
56.detection risk 检查风险 ?G5
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 )\:cL GM
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Pez 7HKW:
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 +\`D1d@
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 qsB,yckml
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 OHqc,@a;+
62.simall business 小规模企业 }w \["r
63.accounting system 会计系统 Dt~Jx\\
64.test of control 控制测试 f`5e0;zm
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 `?Pk~7
66.communication 沟通 rh*Pl]'3z
67.flow chart 流程图 zMfr`&%e
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 UFxQ-GV4
69.audit evidence 审计证据 xw*T?!r=V
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 g)*[W>M
71.assertions 认定 tHSe>*eC
72.esistence 存在 D6iHkDTg
73.occurrence 发生 KzeTf?G
74.completeness 完整性 wVvk{tS
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 (C#9/WO
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 |Ire#0Nwx
77.cutoff 截止 10v4k<xb
78.accuracy 准确性 6#xP[hlR[
79.classification 分类 XEF|B--,
80.inspection 检查 t[B\'f!
81.supervision of counting 监盘 $oO9N^6yF
82.observation 观察 DLYk#d: q?
83.confirmation 函证 aOq>Ra{T
84.computation 计算 +OFq=M
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 n*6 b*fl
86.vouch 核对 'CT8vt;
87.trace 追查 =,0E]MZ
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 4@P
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89.error 误差 @O}%sjC1
90.expected error 预期误差 g{@q
91.population 总体 hKw4 [wB]
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 )v1n#m,W
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 7:U ^Ki
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 BN&^$1F((
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ]/!#:
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ]KfjZ!Qh
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 /dpEL9K
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 VLW<"7I 6\
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 *%L:soM'Ll
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 u8pJjn;
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 fYF\5/_
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 `;-K/)/x
103.cash receipt 现金收入 `}gjfu -'\
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 {J2*6_
105.bank statement 银行对账单 3]BK*OqJ
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 F}P+3IaE
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 @b\/\\{
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 4l+"J:,
109.storeroom 仓库 Bk&ry)`gD
110.sale invoice 销售发票 5" <7
111.price list 价目表 EnXNTat})
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 T] \_[e
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 +]-~UsM
114.purchase requisition 请购单 G2Ek
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115.receiving report 验收报告 ^>02,X
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116.gross margin 毛利 PSz|
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 VfOm#Ue0q
118.material requisition 领料单 +^n [B
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 e&zZr]vs]l
120.bond certificate 债券 GGcNaW'
121.stock certificate 股票 d@~Hp?
122.audit report 审计报告 X4LU/f<f
123.entity 被审计单位 ZI4[v>
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 x
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 A{mv[x-XN
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 iE$qq~%
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 bcFG$},k
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 lAU`7uE
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 &U%AVD[
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 OnE#8*8
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 d 6 t#4!
A (4)account 账户,报表 25%[nkO4
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ,h,DB=!K<
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ]ovP^]]V
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 x5_V5A/@LU
A (8)account sale 承销清单 s Wk92x _l
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 zKB$n.H
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 !t
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A (11)accountant 会计师 U:xY~>
A (12)accounting 会计 Q$!dPwDg
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 }t }
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 (27bNKr
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 NO5\|.,Z
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 UfcQFT{()
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 OKs1irt5
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 `
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 7 lc -
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 8UiRirw
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 4X tIMa28
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) %O]]La
A (24)acquisition 购置 H/"$#8-/
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 wp7<0PP
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 8D3|}z?
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Dy`;]-b6u
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 +?r,Nn
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ZoJ_I
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A (30)amortization 摊销 7]se!k,
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 *9J>3
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 F
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 _p0@1 s(U
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 BZHba8c(
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 XFJGL!wWm[
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 oD1rt>k
A (37)assets 资产 \
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 MvV\?Lzj
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 8NCu;s
A (40)associated company 联营公司 GHeucG}?
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 h`Ld%iN\
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 >Pa&f20Hp
A (43)audit 审计 r{oRN
A (44)audit report 审计报告 _{$eOwB
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 b ]A9$-
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ;1x(~pD*o
A (47)available hours 可用小时 eO7 )LM4
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 7dxTyn=
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 %DOV)Qc2
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 _,r2g8qm
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ~)ut"4
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 $W} YXLFj?
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 P_e9>t@
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 T,G
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 k5M3g*
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 +UvT;"
B (57)bankruptcy 破产
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 4v[Zhf4JM
B (59)batch 批量 vG X
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 o/dj1a~U
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 *z?Vy<u G
B (62)bill 账单 \tCxz(vKz
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 y6#AL<W@=
B (64)bill of landing 提单 .|?UqZ(,
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 *I)F5M
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 <PMQ$s>KK
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 #/"?.Z;SSH
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 PvHX#wJ
B (69)bonus 红利 T~D2rt\
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 WR:I2-1
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 /+
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 a+!r5689
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 C3k[ipCN
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 NC@L,)F
B (75)budget 预算 :<QmG3F
B (76)budget center 预算中心 H;
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 8u|F
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 sa?Ul)L2
B (79)budget period 预算期间 nNc>nB1
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Mp-hNO}.Z
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 h85kQ^%
B (82)burden 制造费用 tDWoQ&z2t_
B (83)business center 经营中心 MP6Py@J45
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ?"@`SEdnU2
B (85)business unit 经营单位 i:/Ws1=q
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Kry^47"
B (87)by-product 副产品 #_pQS}$
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 $:}sm0;
C (89)capacity 生产能力 p uOAt
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 lnQfpa8j
C (91)capital 资本 k=&UV!J
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Rlwewxmr
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 HSG7jC'_
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 /:GeXDJw
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 !5^&?plC@
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 &@U)
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 wg}rMJoG|
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 xf|vz|J?y
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 nhImO@Q:
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 VKb=)v[K
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Dkyw3*LCn%
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 . UaLP
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 |!6<L_31%
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 :ceT8-PBRx
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Y'U]!c9
C (106)card 记录卡 (dnaT-M3
C (107)cash 现金 7=`_UqCV
C (108)cash account 现金账户 @AfC$T
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 5sZqX.XVF
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ~!7!Y~(+
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 o |"iW" +
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 $ISx0l~
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 fN_Ilg)t?5
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 6` 4,
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 c2~oPUj
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 `gE_u
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 w|[{xn^R
C (118)center 中心 L7"B`oa(p
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 .T*89cEu
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体
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C (121)cheque 支票 IfzW%UL
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ZOzwO6(_
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 VlFhfOR6t
C (124)classification 分类 <tI_u ~P
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Xf6\{
C (126)code 代码 kJNu2S
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Lg2z `uv
C (128)common cost 共同成本 g$T%
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 \F8
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C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 f\X7h6k8{
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 e3=-7FU
C (132)concept 概念 W{X5~w
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 COFCa&m9c
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 @$R^-_m
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 #4Ltw,b^
C (137)consortium 财团 d
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 6QX2&[qWS
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 58[.]f~0
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 !n`Y^
C (141)contra 抵消 /|W
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 \:Z8"~G
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 7R#$Hm
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 a~wlD.P
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 V*%Lc9<d
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ppR;v
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 LB/1To
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ?X nKKw\
C (149)control 控制 RCY}JH>}
C (150)control account 控制帐户 19*D*dkBR
C (151)control limits 控制限度 EncJB
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 .9$
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 i'MpS
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 UE 1tm
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 qK,PuD7i"
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 7CSd}@71\
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 EeDK ^W8N
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 b>'y[P!
C (159)corporation 股份公司 @ayrI]m#>,
C (160)cost 成本 #sb@)Q
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 d_)VeuE2
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 >slGicZ0
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 dw3H9(-lp
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 _KAg1Ww
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 C7_nA:Rc
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 P$Fq62;}r4
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 gh<2i\})'
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 A k+MREG
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 }]+k
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ;3
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 c+.?
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 >{.|Ng4K
C (173)cost driver 成本动因