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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 -1r &s
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1.audit 审计 K9O,7h:x
2.attestation 鉴证 E<#4G9O<
3.credibility 可信赖程度 CBnouKc:
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ~eV!!38
J
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 xAd>",=~
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 w]Ko/;;^2
7.compilation 编制 &Wz`>qYL*
8.reliability 可靠性 qzlMn)e
9.relevance 相关性 Wt)SdF=U/
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ZOrTbik
11.objectivity 客观性 p-'6_\F.Ke
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 F2PLy
q
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 l@Eq|y,
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 OBw`!G*w
15.recurring audit 连续审计 VmOFX:j!,
16.the client 委托人 A{8K#@!
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 DYT -#Ht
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 igj={==m
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 n:bB$Ai2
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 }@:QYTBi }
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 H?`)[#
22.expert 专家 3?*M{Y|
23.the board of directors 董事会
InP
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 >Z2,^5P{
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 =, C9O
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 FfYd+]+?
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 2i7i\?<.
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Tn@UX(^,
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Yt/SnF
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 da00p-U
31.business risks 经营风险 sk7rU+<
32.appropriateness 适当性 2GiUPtO&Gj
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 :PFx&
34.management representations 管理层声明 4#@W;'
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 sw41wj
36.audit plan 审计计划 CrNwALx
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Y(hW(bd;
38.error 错误 SY$J+YBLM
39.fraud舞弊 M q^|M~
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 UK"}}nO@e
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 yV J dZ I
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 XDpfpJ,z"}
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 }xkLD!
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 2ec$xms
45.materialiy 重要性 1jH7<%y
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ^s^JzFw
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 861i3OXVE>
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 hncS_ZA
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Sc1+(z
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 *<*0".#
51.aggregate 总计 >H0) ph
52.subsequent events 期后事项 0W T#6D
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 c Ndw9?Z
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 j>0<#SYBu
55.audit risk 审计风险 E /fw?7eQ
56.detection risk 检查风险 SXRdNPXFO
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 *2JH_Cj`
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ?xtt7*'D
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 R*s* +I
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 kCima/+_
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 DE*MdfP0
62.simall business 小规模企业 )n\*ht7
63.accounting system 会计系统 i(Ip(n
64.test of control 控制测试 6
m4Te|
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 )46
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66.communication 沟通 :{[<g](
67.flow chart 流程图 `S"W8_m
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Tr}R`6d$
69.audit evidence 审计证据 cyW;,uT)D
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 :e1'o
71.assertions 认定 ?22d},.
72.esistence 存在 CN$I:o04C
73.occurrence 发生 5a'yXB}
74.completeness 完整性 7^ 4jcfJH
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 CV '&4oq
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ; ;<J
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77.cutoff 截止 ./$
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78.accuracy 准确性 53B.2
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79.classification 分类 EPc!p>
80.inspection 检查 UM<@t%|>
81.supervision of counting 监盘 lp(Nv(S
82.observation 观察 {5>3;.
83.confirmation 函证 r,5-XB
84.computation 计算 [M4xZHd#o
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 yL.^ =
86.vouch 核对 &GuF\wJ{7
87.trace 追查 P*0f~eu
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 !~WZ_z
89.error 误差 't7Z] G
90.expected error 预期误差 zt?h^zf}
91.population 总体 D -6
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 pDGT@qJ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ozU2
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 {B3(HiC
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 kfXS_\@iW1
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Vc| NL^
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 D ZVXz|g
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 %VWp&a8
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 )!A
2>
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 \7yJ\I
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 v; Es^
YI
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 RK-x?ZYH'
103.cash receipt 现金收入 u#FXW_-TK
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 0(8gQ
2n
105.bank statement 银行对账单 'j }g
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 -,^WaB7u\
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 y:.?5KsPI
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ;|!MI'Af
109.storeroom 仓库 x9%-plP
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Y''
6NGf
111.price list 价目表 HyEa_9
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 yX'IZk#_L
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Rboof`pVt
115.receiving report 验收报告 p.C1 nh
116.gross margin 毛利 4[1k\
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 #/+I*B*y
118.material requisition 领料单 akC>s8tqlA
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 b+Vi3V
120.bond certificate 债券 i=L8=8B`
121.stock certificate 股票 4)^vMG&
122.audit report 审计报告 @8zT'/$
123.entity 被审计单位
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 6R
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 +_~,86
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 _R74/|
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 >A($8=+#x
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Q>=-ext}q
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 sJ~P:g
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 hk}
t:<
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 JYV\oV{
A (4)account 账户,报表 zQc"bcif5(
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 OQFi.8
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 KjOi(YUnq7
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 tOH0IE c
A (8)account sale 承销清单 >vVw!.fJ
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 El
(/em
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 JZ=5Bpw
A (11)accountant 会计师 GV8)Kor%
A (12)accounting 会计 bS
rZ{l
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 x=Mm6}/
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 tD-gc''H
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 |<(t}}X
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 tjxvN 4l
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 sRq U]i8l
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ~@P )tl>
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 5v9uHxy
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 RmO yGSO
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 f#P_xn&et
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 V]c5
Z$Bd
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) z-@-O
A (24)acquisition 购置 IN^_BKQt
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 |C D}<r(N
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 4#:\?HAu!
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 GuO`jz F
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 yd>}wHt
A (29)advice note 发货通知 wL2XNdo}<
A (30)amortization 摊销 -t4
[oB
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 <Tx C!{<
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 #T \
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 &+r4
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 g$3>~D
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 |4Ha?W
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 a+?~;.i~
A (37)assets 资产 y $V[_TN
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 R0<< f]
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ut5yf$%
A (40)associated company 联营公司 5f{|"LG&
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 &iSD/W
9#rt:&xo0
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 5 =Z!hQ}
A (43)audit 审计 qI2'u
%
A (44)audit report 审计报告 }.{}A(^YR
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 j|K.i/
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 I]uhi{\C
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Pp_V5,i\
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 \9/1L?@
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ax@H"d&
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 nb+m.X
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ~7SH4Cr
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 _!AJiP3!)4
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 U
:lv^QPG
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Sz0+<F#5
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 EOVZGZF
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 X\sm[_I
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 qm
(1:iK,0
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 97!5Q~I
B (59)batch 批量 kh?. K#
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Oif,|:
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 :oa9#c`L
B (62)bill 账单 h&'=F)5
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 /f3m)pT
B (64)bill of landing 提单 @ {}rG8
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 >oqZ !V5[
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 /iC_!n u
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 3Gd0E;3sk~
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 wO!u!I
B (69)bonus 红利 i\p:#'zk5
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 h%1Y6$
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 iBvOJs
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 y/R+$h(%
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ?q X
s-
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 _D-Riu>#J
B (75)budget 预算 s~$zWx@v
B (76)budget center 预算中心 l$XA5#k
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 {;k_!v{
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 u!1/B4!'O
B (79)budget period 预算期间 }gCHQ;U7`
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 3{3/: 7
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 tWk{1IL
B (82)burden 制造费用 $Jf9;.
B (83)business center 经营中心 rYGRz#:~+
B (84)business entity 营业个体 `-O=>U5nH
B (85)business unit 经营单位 \ X$)vK
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 )iSy@*nY
B (87)by-product 副产品 ( u f5\}x
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 =Ahw%`/&}]
C (89)capacity 生产能力 KO,_6>8]U
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 (~#G'Hd
C (91)capital 资本 z5EVG
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Bp3
L>AcVu
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 e@j8T
gI)
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 hTw}X.<4
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 d@g2k> >
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 |s|/]aD}o
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 =|0/Ynfe
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Mi74Xl i
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ORH93
`
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 :qnokrGzB
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 sqG`"O4W
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 /=ylQn3
*
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 RVP 18ub.S
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 xG%*PNM0q
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 k4R4YI"jV
C (106)card 记录卡 ,}<RrUfD
C (107)cash 现金 -eL'KO5'
C (108)cash account 现金账户 k7T
alR
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 }ecsGw
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 1S*P"8N}0h
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 xjrlc9
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 oKiD8':
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 b~as64
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 'w6hW7"L
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 w `!LFHK
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 w_H2gaQ
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 x@Vt[}e
C (118)center 中心 M.[wKGX(
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 kW(Kh0x
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 kaO{#i2-
C (121)cheque 支票 5)*6V&
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 pK"&QPv
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 .C?GW1[c~@
C (124)classification 分类 yjd(UWE
C (125)clock card 工时卡 0etwz3NuW
C (126)code 代码 4cB&Hk
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 LYNZP4(R
C (128)common cost 共同成本 xp=Zd\5W$
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司
G1p'p&x.
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 m9Il\PoTq
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 P'F~\**5
C (132)concept 概念 <S{7Ro
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 E[*0Bo]
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Dt|fDw$]D
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 1b+h>.gWar
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计
p2^)2v
C (137)consortium 财团 1=>2uYKR
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 22'vm~2E
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 VH<e))5C
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Oc~VHT
C (141)contra 抵消 aPt{C3<
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 w_!%'9m>
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Onyh1
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 <d S5|||
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 :i}@Br+R7L
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 k|5k8CRX
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率
}EP|Mb
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Cg7)S[zl
C (149)control 控制 B/rzh? b
C (150)control account 控制帐户 I[%M!_+
C (151)control limits 控制限度 5E0w n'
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 w?i)/q
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ~7dF/Nn5
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 k3#wLJ
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 mfz"M)1p1
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 lZBv\JE
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 c{ 7<H
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 \:h0w;34O
C (159)corporation 股份公司 3+j^E6@
C (160)cost 成本 *s~i 2}
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 4':MI|/my_
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 d;<.;Od$`
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 i"vDRrDe
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 +<z7ds{Z
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 pRb<wt7v
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ?S8$5
gA
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 50COL66:7
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 *Q0lC1GQ
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 K[n<+e;G
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ~R)1nN|
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Zi
ma^IL
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ]bf'
C (173)cost driver 成本动因