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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 @.@O#
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1.audit 审计 M |6l
2.attestation 鉴证 cba~
3.credibility 可信赖程度 9/'zk
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 z^'3f!:3
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 GB&<+5t2
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 XcD$xFDZ
7.compilation 编制 }\?UmuolQ
8.reliability 可靠性 @Ge\
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9.relevance 相关性 \c (R#*0,
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 h0_od/D1r
11.objectivity 客观性 PS7ta?V
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ^Q0%_V,
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 fq-e2MCX5
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Yi:@>A<#
15.recurring audit 连续审计 kLtm_
16.the client 委托人 !#
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 _=S4H
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 K*NCIIDh
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ! ,WO]Ov
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 1CXO=Q
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 |L%}@e
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22.expert 专家 Y- esD'MD
23.the board of directors 董事会 SoC3)iqv/
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 lXso@TNrZ0
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 LpN_s#
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 W:VRLT>w>
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 #2{H!jr
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 r~N:|ip=
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 1g<jr.
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 R+}7]tva6C
31.business risks 经营风险 :rR)rj'
32.appropriateness 适当性 7.}Vvg#G
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 )"KKBil0
34.management representations 管理层声明 KFZ2%:6>
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 qD!qSM
36.audit plan 审计计划 &BxDS
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 JiH^N!
38.error 错误 _ x8gEK8
39.fraud舞弊 t`%Xxxu
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 N=%4V
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ePLpGT
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 J;8M._
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ;D'6sd"
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 0KT^V R
45.materialiy 重要性 *,az`U
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ' ?tx?t
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 (+aU ,E
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ?5VPV9EX
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 L"[2[p
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 x#)CH}J
51.aggregate 总计
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 7F$G.LhMw
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ;8Qx~:c
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 C6` Tck!
55.audit risk 审计风险
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56.detection risk 检查风险 R^*%yjy9
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 F .hA.E
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 v0q(k;Ya
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 a)lS)*Y
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Rq`d I~5!b
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Nl$b;~u
62.simall business 小规模企业 L*(Sh2=_
63.accounting system 会计系统 >a%C'H.A9
64.test of control 控制测试 xky +"
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 2e_ m>I
66.communication 沟通 ]Y;5U
67.flow chart 流程图 i0q<,VSl$_
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 &dsXK~9M>
69.audit evidence 审计证据 %r
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 0#y
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71.assertions 认定 4(nwi[1Y
72.esistence 存在 ,::f?
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73.occurrence 发生 2r^G;,{
74.completeness 完整性 vCX
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 0+{CN|0
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 &9OnN<mT1
77.cutoff 截止 .QVN&UyZ
78.accuracy 准确性 Wd>gOE
79.classification 分类 .(g"(fgF
80.inspection 检查 K3dg.>O
81.supervision of counting 监盘 +d!"Zy2|B
82.observation 观察 W!Fu7a
83.confirmation 函证
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84.computation 计算 lY$9-Q(
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 O=
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86.vouch 核对 bDtb"V8e
87.trace 追查 vw2yOLRX
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 qxbGUyH==
89.error 误差 sD=iHO
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90.expected error 预期误差 uz;zmK
91.population 总体
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 q=x1:^rVH
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 XMlcY;W
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 +yd{-iH
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 zBjbH=
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 jJqq:.XqB8
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Jp 7m$D%
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 }rA
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 '*=kt
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 )(V!& w6
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 |%$mN{
103.cash receipt 现金收入 6Eu"T9(
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 HDQH7Bs
105.bank statement 银行对账单 >NJ`*
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 w%?6s 3
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 7El :$H
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 z8JdA%YBM
109.storeroom 仓库 f#3!Q!C^
110.sale invoice 销售发票 6b-E|;"]:^
111.price list 价目表 (5h+b_eB
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 C^ 1;r9
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 :9]"4ktoJ
114.purchase requisition 请购单 dOFK;
115.receiving report 验收报告 WUK{st.z
116.gross margin 毛利 `nv82v
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 oi\e[qE
118.material requisition 领料单 -F&*>?I
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 |PutTcjQ
120.bond certificate 债券 BvqypLI
121.stock certificate 股票 $.KDnl^
122.audit report 审计报告 v]@n'!
123.entity 被审计单位 cr>"LAi
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ?TMrnR/d
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 {GhM,-%e
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 q3e^vMK
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 d)'J:
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 C@OY)!x!
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 b
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 VQ/Jz5^
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 |m>{<
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A (4)account 账户,报表 E3
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 zrE
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 "PfNC<MQo
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 dW9Ci"~v
A (8)account sale 承销清单 '[
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 2[~|6@n
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Ja%(kq[v
A (11)accountant 会计师 M&ec%<lM
A (12)accounting 会计 k*k 9hv?
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 <?Y.w1
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 +^<-;/FZue
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 50HRgoP5Y
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 pa2cM%48
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 >Ni<itze$i
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 *Ry{}|_8
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ,#hx%$f}d
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 wJ> 2}
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ZuVes?&j
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Xw]L'+V=
A (24)acquisition 购置 gQlL0jAV
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 =plU3D2
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 tY0C& u2
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 s* UO!bH a
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 !fK9YW(Im
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ]x^v;r~
A (30)amortization 摊销 n81z0lnr
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 &pEr;:E
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 xSL%1>MrN
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ctT6va
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 4t< mX
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 i5CBLv
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Ika(ip#]=
A (37)assets 资产 Jwe9L^gL
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 &C6Z{.3V
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 :}3;z'2]l
A (40)associated company 联营公司 a_amO<!
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 THf*<|
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 <ecif_a=m
A (43)audit 审计 25m!Bf
A (44)audit report 审计报告 JVt(!%K}&
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 _S3qPPo3l]
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 cUK9EOPe
A (47)available hours 可用小时 CI~ll=9`
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ]}HuK#
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ;=F]{w]$+
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ZhYOz
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 I+g[
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 7FvtWE*
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 FCPiU3
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 VmTPE5d
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 PHv0^l]B
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 iz5WWn^
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 9Netnzv%
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 iw?*Wp25
B (59)batch 批量 zD%@3NA41
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 e
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 MO-)j_o-Z
B (62)bill 账单 xji2#S%
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 gy6Pf4Yo
B (64)bill of landing 提单 GMJ</xG
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 U6
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 /4lm=ZE/
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 |)+;d
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 flzHZH
B (69)bonus 红利 ^*A8 NdaB
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Yk!TQY4
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 T~JE.Y3B3
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 :qL1jnR^
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 L2
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B (75)budget 预算 ;!H|0sv
B (76)budget center 预算中心 FatLc|[
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 +=&A1{kR3
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 o:8*WCiqrN
B (79)budget period 预算期间 M^3pJ=;5
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 YN
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 >4@/x{{
B (82)burden 制造费用 4 g}'/
B (83)business center 经营中心 2!E@Gbhm5
B (84)business entity 营业个体 *eb2()B%
B (85)business unit 经营单位 'I8K1Q=/
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 #CY Dh8X<i
B (87)by-product 副产品 s+l3]Hd
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 5y%-K=d
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 N6wCCXd
C (91)capital 资本 E3==gYCe*
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 j!;y!g
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 oo{3-+ ?
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 vk]vtjf&%
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ?N/6m
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 L}x,>hbT
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 : ZWKrnG
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 TEY n^/n~
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 jt? .g'
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 kvo V?<!
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 x{.+i'
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 DpZO$5.Ec+
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 y_e$W3bON,
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 wSwDhOX=
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 H:jx_
C (106)card 记录卡 +'f+0T\)
C (107)cash 现金 p3R: 3E6p
C (108)cash account 现金账户 s%c>Ge
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 j68_3zpl
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 gvLzE&V}
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 4>I >y@^
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 $VRVMY [q
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 +dgHl_,i
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ]`, jaD
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Sl7x>=
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 iF#|Z$g-(
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 . \6q\7Ej
C (118)center 中心 6+s10?
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 VvSe`E*
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 9KgGK cy%
C (121)cheque 支票
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ccPTJ/%$
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ?0%3~E`l:
C (124)classification 分类 ! O~:
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ooW; s<6
C (126)code 代码 bB->7.GXu
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 *`g'*R
C (128)common cost 共同成本 eGF+@)K1"
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 tW)KpX
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 , A@uSfC(
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 XHER [8l
C (132)concept 概念 k/;%{@G)
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Vw>AD<Rl
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 7}r6mr0vpm
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 g,61'5\
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 NZW)$c'
C (137)consortium 财团 9N@m><N84
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 7kDqgod^A
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 V }?MP-.c
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ??u*qO:p
C (141)contra 抵消 d(X/N2~g
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Wq}Y|0c
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 q@(M
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C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 c`E0sgp
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 |@*3
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C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 )nM<qaI{
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 +$;*" o
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率
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C (149)control 控制 jo}yeGbU
C (150)control account 控制帐户 =lOdg3#\a
C (151)control limits 控制限度 FMNT0
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 e\7AtlW"
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 <<M1:
1
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 .X](B~\!
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 bCL/"OB
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 V7}]39m(s
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 LuE0Hb"S8
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 o6Jhl8
C (159)corporation 股份公司 w}WfQj
C (160)cost 成本 q*'-G]tH=
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 %5
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C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 s$D"
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 JUpb*B_z
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 dzRnI*
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ]VcuD05"C
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 b'1m
9T780
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 bHK[Z5
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 %)#yMMhR
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 \`oP\|Z
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 VYw<8AEFY
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 LFX[v
C (172)cost center 成本中心 GvTA/zA
C (173)cost driver 成本动因