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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 N;ed_!
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1.audit 审计 iJE
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2.attestation 鉴证 W'x/Kg,w-
3.credibility 可信赖程度 I/D(gY06<
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 1w}%>e-S
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 bcFG$},k
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 !E<y:$eH:
7.compilation 编制 4$LVl
8.reliability 可靠性 &U%AVD[
9.relevance 相关性 OnE#8*8
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 LIYj__4=|
11.objectivity 客观性 n}cjVH5
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 /?<o?IR~6
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 XVcY?_AS#
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 L=4%MyZ.e
15.recurring audit 连续审计 3B#qQ#
16.the client 委托人 b6sj/V8
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 T:&
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 hw
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 33dHTV
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 SoX\S|}%6[
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 R&Y+x;({
22.expert 专家 555j@
23.the board of directors 董事会 Y=+pz^/"
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 1sgI,5liUs
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ^$-ID6
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 YCr:nYm<f
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 X}*\/(fzl
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 8."B
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 "NR`{1f:O
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 LUSBRr8
31.business risks 经营风险 j4h6p(w{
32.appropriateness 适当性 wp7<0PP
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 JB.f7-
34.management representations 管理层声明 BEWDTOY[
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 W]b>k lp;
36.audit plan 审计计划 wWjZXsOd
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 w1tWyKq
38.error 错误 E(]39B"i
39.fraud舞弊 h=tzG KI
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ?:DeOBAb
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 0;9X`z
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 c'#w 8V
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ,gAa9
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 9yla &XTD
45.materialiy 重要性 s6=jHrdvv
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 `5da
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 r6_g/7.-
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 FI|jsO 3
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 M&au
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 G)~/$EF,_
51.aggregate 总计 /G*]3=
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 EjxzX1:
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ndW]S 7
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 o@T-kAEf-.
55.audit risk 审计风险 {vCB$@/o
56.detection risk 检查风险 hO8~Rg
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 (%p@G5GU
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 7dxTyn=
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 %DOV)Qc2
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 _,r2g8qm
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ,j3Y
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62.simall business 小规模企业 LC
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63.accounting system 会计系统 '0ks`a4q
64.test of control 控制测试 R*PR21g
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 )>-94xx|
66.communication 沟通 ,%Go.3i[
67.flow chart 流程图 {,;R\)8D
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 s}w?Dvo \
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ?rauhTVnJ
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 L
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71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 NgI n\)
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73.occurrence 发生 ]*/%5ZOI&
74.completeness 完整性 nC6 ;:uM
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 xlKg0&D
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 yyZs[
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77.cutoff 截止 5N~JRq\
78.accuracy 准确性 opaRk.p
79.classification 分类 kH4xP3. i
80.inspection 检查 {
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 gXy'@!
82.observation 观察 /&>vhpZ}
83.confirmation 函证 8cKP_Ec
84.computation 计算 |[+/ ]Y
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 "@s</HGo
86.vouch 核对 BQo$c~
87.trace 追查 H;
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 8u|F
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89.error 误差 7cMHzhk^
90.expected error 预期误差 >U7{EfUJdx
91.population 总体 V'iT>
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 nyl[d|pVa
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ,#V}qSKUS
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 z79c30y]"
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ?GT,Y5
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 GS)4,.
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 r)]8zK4;=
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 cqd}.D
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 "h
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 G4<M@ET
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ]@P!Q&V #
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 k=&UV!J
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ]yAOKmS
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 1`q>*S](
105.bank statement 银行对账单 `fM]3]x>
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 jt?DogYx
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 4NK{RN3
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 &x.n>O
109.storeroom 仓库 *S= c0
110.sale invoice 销售发票 wAA9M4
111.price list 价目表 8M6wc394
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 7;rf$\-&
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ^| r6>b
114.purchase requisition 请购单 yM
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115.receiving report 验收报告 -Cc2|
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116.gross margin 毛利 lHI?GiB@
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 cOoF +hz0O
118.material requisition 领料单 (k$KUP
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 L "[>tY
120.bond certificate 债券 w
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121.stock certificate 股票 ,t|qhJF
122.audit report 审计报告 v/G)E_
123.entity 被审计单位 @Wl2E.)K;
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 i5 ;_
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 W6&mXJ^3L
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Xaw&41K
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 w:3CWF4q]
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 c2~oPUj
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 LXq0hI
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 #>_5PdO
A (4)account 账户,报表 <(tnClAn
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 6}JW- sA
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 78h!D[6
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 [J\! 2\Oo
A (8)account sale 承销清单 &s~b1Va
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Wagb|B\
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Mh"vH0\Lj
A (11)accountant 会计师 )u>/:
A (12)accounting 会计 j<PpCL_8%
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 G_v^IM#B=
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 h
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 K06x7W
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 (X/dP ~
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 V]W-**j<
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Lgrpy
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 C+vk9:"
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 qk_YFR?R
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Z" N}f
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 f5P@PG]{
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ?F^O7\rw
A (24)acquisition 购置 V2o1~R~
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 c+N\uG4
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 lnWscb3t
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 u,`cmyZ
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Xu%8Q?]
A (29)advice note 发货通知 gxCl=\
A (30)amortization 摊销 v<:/u(i
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ;R*tT%Z,
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 "7}e~*bM?`
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ;dquld+q
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 4;)aGN{e
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ve*m\DU
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 19*D*dkBR
A (37)assets 资产 @,; VMO
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 I`uOsZBO/
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 q 1~3T;Il
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ueLdjASJ
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 eD)@:K
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ^+u/Lw&
A (43)audit 审计 G~{#%i
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ^
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 NU(YllPB
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 bq"dKN`
A (47)available hours 可用小时 m:]60koz]o
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Q+z y\T
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 fa2hQJ02
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 `c'R42SA
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 W+ v#m>G
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ]z"7v
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 p{w:
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 nrJW.F]S8[
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 9e0t
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 i?]`9 z
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 UY/qI%#L#,
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 x2Dg92
B (59)batch 批量 B<!WAw+
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ]Nb~-)t%B
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 f_;6uCCO
B (62)bill 账单 k@9CDwh*s
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 gF~#M1!!
B (64)bill of landing 提单 +.IncY8C$
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 3\H0Nkubts
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 a4x(lx&
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ;[! W*8.c
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Ae^Idz
B (69)bonus 红利 l]F)]>AE
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 *s (L!+
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 %]fi;Z
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ]
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 hg+0!DVx
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 c-=z<:Kf
B (75)budget 预算 6+W`:0je
B (76)budget center 预算中心 #GIjU1-
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 'I5~<"E
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ;)
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 z0xw0M+X
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 lJdwbuB6
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ^8{:RiN6e~
B (82)burden 制造费用 ;Ff5ooL{
B (83)business center 经营中心 H\<^p",`
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Ue!~|:
B (85)business unit 经营单位 DRmN+2I
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 MRa
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B (87)by-product 副产品
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 <a)L5<#
C (89)capacity 生产能力 T}y@ a^#
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 <BhN
mEo)2
C (91)capital 资本 'h{| ]
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 f~v@;/HL
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 |$sMzPCxOk
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 k/.a
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 /..a9x{At>
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 :y3e-lr
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 O%p+P<J
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 +hzS'z)n&
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 g<jgR*TE`
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 EbMG9
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 lWWy|r'il
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 SZL('x
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Jpr`E&%I6
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ?@5#p*u0
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 )~ =g}&
C (106)card 记录卡 %G/j+Pf
C (107)cash 现金 ZmzYJ$:6
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Y^9b>H\2
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ^^{7`X
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 _l$X![@6=
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 0qhSV B5
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 YLFM3IaP
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 'X/(M<c
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表
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C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Oj0,Urs7
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 N]
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 8|H^u6+yz
C (118)center 中心 KdU&q+C^
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ,'^^OLez
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 $C`YVv%?0
C (121)cheque 支票 8
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 {>8u/
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 hH*/[|z
C (124)classification 分类 4j VFzO%.
C (125)clock card 工时卡 #SIIhpjA(
C (126)code 代码 :+$/B N:iO
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 >TB Rp,;r
C (128)common cost 共同成本 y)#=8oci
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 -A)X
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C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 'c&S%Ra[3G
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 VMgO1-F
C (132)concept 概念 wh)Ujgd
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 SVj4K\F
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 VVVw\|JB>
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ,G%?}TfC)
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 +?R!
C (137)consortium 财团 $5S/~8g(
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 {3R?<ET]mt
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 a+#Aitd
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 L"ob))GF
C (141)contra 抵消 &HIG776
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ?TEdGe\*
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 CZ.XEMN\
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 R@Bnrk
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 _tO:,%dL
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 XWNDpL`j5
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 YDoVm?
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 fkWTO"f-
C (149)control 控制 j%@wQVxq
C (150)control account 控制帐户 '>0rp\jC
C (151)control limits 控制限度 8@Hl0{q
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 $ ";NS6 1
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 H6/C7
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 })^%>yLfc|
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 [|E|(@J
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 `zBQ:_3J_
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 jg+q{ ^
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 %
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C (159)corporation 股份公司 y`Km96Ui
C (160)cost 成本 Hb|y`O k
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 3IHA+Zz
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 A57e]2_
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 3,4m|Z2)
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 dp'xd>m
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 \qB:z7I2
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 HMrl!;:
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 5U5)$K'OA
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 nD/;
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C (169)cost audit 成本审计 `-QY<STTP9
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 NNM+Z:
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 .Bb86Y=3
C (172)cost center 成本中心 8
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因