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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 /4R|QD
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1.audit 审计 kdX]Afyj
2.attestation 鉴证 QE.a2
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 abVz/R/o
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ^nS'3g^"
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Z3)l5JG)
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 MMI7FlfY
7.compilation 编制 ft"B
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8.reliability 可靠性 KH<f=?b
9.relevance 相关性 j;|rI`67~
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 j0LA
11.objectivity 客观性 (RL5L=,u
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 wd/"! A4(
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 0PK*ULwSN
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 \*C}[D
15.recurring audit 连续审计 {bSi3 oI
16.the client 委托人 fgg;WXcT ~
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 zuR F6?un
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 #Zm%U_$<
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Y-.pslg
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 nEZoF
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 #^>5,M2
22.expert 专家 V=@M!;'<
23.the board of directors 董事会 nI-^
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 fh1rmet&Ts
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 *:q ,G
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 er0hf2N]
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Z?vbe}pUM
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 R9/(z\'}
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 aK%i=6j!
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 o+H;ZGT5H
31.business risks 经营风险 X\I"%6$
32.appropriateness 适当性 H^N@fG<*dh
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 /uc*V6Xd
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34.management representations 管理层声明 gUoL8~
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 *uLlf'qU]
36.audit plan 审计计划 LV:`siK
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 6%K,3R-d
38.error 错误 03iD(,@
39.fraud舞弊 eQ}o;vJ
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 A&$oiLc
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 tr]=q9
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 .H,wdzg)
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 QsaaA
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
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45.materialiy 重要性 PTu~PVbp4
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 =]pcC
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Ol,Tw=?
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 X0=#e54
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ;xnJ+$//U
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 !$:lv)y
51.aggregate 总计 $)5F3a|
52.subsequent events 期后事项 }*2q7K2bj
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 xwwy9:ze*l
55.audit risk 审计风险 lbw*T
56.detection risk 检查风险 (f^K\7HM
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 xZ*.@Pkr
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 @
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 6#/Riu%
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 AeqxH1 %
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ;NrN#<j(!
62.simall business 小规模企业 L6^Qn%:OTd
63.accounting system 会计系统 :
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64.test of control 控制测试 {xm^DT
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 H!y%Fa Ti
66.communication 沟通 p/|":(U
67.flow chart 流程图 fIo7R-XP
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 oC]|ARgQk|
69.audit evidence 审计证据 pPUv8,
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 0ciPH:V
71.assertions 认定 By| y:
72.esistence 存在 OY'490
73.occurrence 发生 VO|2
74.completeness 完整性 9rr"q5[
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 O.n pi: a
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 QRs!B!Fn0
77.cutoff 截止 `%lgT+~T
78.accuracy 准确性 WXqrx*?*+
79.classification 分类 tL?nO#Qx
80.inspection 检查 0jY#,t?>
81.supervision of counting 监盘 [
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82.observation 观察 *(PQaXx4
83.confirmation 函证
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84.computation 计算 . Q3GA0O
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 %Lec\(-4L
86.vouch 核对 Mf0XQ3n`H
87.trace 追查 Sm;EWz-?
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ?@"B:#l
89.error 误差 <<@vy{*Hg
90.expected error 预期误差 \de824
91.population 总体 Zy BN o]
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 YYrXLt:
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 eGrC0[SH
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 xP<cF
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 J1I"H<}-6
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Y[=Gv6Fr
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 &8R %W"<K
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 gkdd#Nrk
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 mmrx*sr=
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 RW!D!~
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 M6E.!Cs
103.cash receipt 现金收入 |r"1
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 @,i_
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 lc/q0
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 cT
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 xXl^\?HC
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ~c7}eTJd"
109.storeroom 仓库 t?p[w&@M2
110.sale invoice 销售发票 T)Byws
111.price list 价目表 3R%'<MV|
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 T"
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ;\=W=wL(
114.purchase requisition 请购单 /g3U,?qP
115.receiving report 验收报告 kd9rvy0o
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116.gross margin 毛利 $a(EF
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 0R~{|RHM
118.material requisition 领料单 "J(#|v0
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 bq3G3oAyG
120.bond certificate 债券 I^'kt[P'FZ
121.stock certificate 股票
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122.audit report 审计报告 PdG:aGQ>
123.entity 被审计单位 iQpKcBx
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 gio'_X
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 c
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 tE/s|v#O
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 (l :;p&[
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 }0c
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 c #+JG
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 :`6E{yfM
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 e$|g
A (4)account 账户,报表 VJ P]Jy_
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 #imMkvx?
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 SEQ
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 3X,9K23T
A (8)account sale 承销清单 'M2Jw8i
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 g9OO#C>
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ;3NA,JA#Y
A (11)accountant 会计师 4`uI)N(}*
A (12)accounting 会计 dV#h~
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 )}\T~#Q]y
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 s<x2*yVUA
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 l= % v
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 (u@p[ncN}
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 CZg$I&x
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 OpmI" 4{+
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 :
WejY`}H%
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 b8v?@s~
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 qCOe,$\1/
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 C#X|U2$
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 3B95t-
A (24)acquisition 购置 'Uqz ,
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 dC;@ Fn
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 W@jBX{k
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 z>+@pj
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 8)3g!3S
A (29)advice note 发货通知 t>><|~wp
A (30)amortization 摊销 ^'r/;(ZF*/
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 pA9^-:\*
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 PO5/j
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 D U#6%8~
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 1i
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 hkeOe
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 <)+9PV<w
A (37)assets 资产 n8#i L
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 `~QS3zq
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 J<BBM.^]
A (40)associated company 联营公司 hrPm$`
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 !\.x7N<)0
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 GBIa Ul
A (43)audit 审计 0|n1O)>J
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ,Hn{nVU1R=
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Z?Y14L~%
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 rI)op1K
A (47)available hours 可用小时 }6MHIr=o
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 RSXYz8{
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 jHq.W95+P
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 h^eaV,x>=
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ` WIv|S
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 uFNVV;~RFI
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 &wr0HrE\
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ,[&@?
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 mnswGvY
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ZG>I[V'p=
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 k\X1`D}R
B (59)batch 批量 =b2/g[
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 nE
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 JSCe86a7<E
B (62)bill 账单 >AI65g
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 2bwf(
B (64)bill of landing 提单 zts%oIgV
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 B B*]" gT
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Uc]S7F#
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ],9%QE
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 \zCT""'i
B (69)bonus 红利 +c!v%
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 5SKj% %B2,
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 V(n7hpS
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 E4~k)4R
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 j4
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B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 9
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B (75)budget 预算 "HSAwe`5jU
B (76)budget center 预算中心 t=\y|Idc
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 /pni_-l*
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 GF[onfQY7
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Y8YNRyc=
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 R@Ch3l@
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 -E_lwK
B (82)burden 制造费用 + HvEiY
B (83)business center 经营中心 %7WGodlXW
B (84)business entity 营业个体 L5 ~wX
B (85)business unit 经营单位 z)N8#Y~vn
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 gOaL4tu
B (87)by-product 副产品 jt5en;AA[
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 >sk vg
C (89)capacity 生产能力 *CG-F=
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 uBp"YX9rx
C (91)capital 资本 HC4qP9Gs
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 _GSl}\
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 cC@B\Q
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 CPGiKE
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 `{BY
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 kpFt
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 HAJK%zLc
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 KneCMFy
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 \=3V]7\&
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 T;jy2|mLo
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 %!Z9: +;B
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 . AJ(nJ)
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 `rEu8u
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 xfYDjf :<
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 b7&5>Q/g
C (106)card 记录卡 Te&F2`vo
C (107)cash 现金 dJ~AMol
C (108)cash account 现金账户 &|cg`m
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 |/rms`YQ
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 A"Q6GM2;Io
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 q^5j&jx Vl
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 'a8{YT4
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 !
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C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Ei@w*.3P<
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ?J[m)Uo/K
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 a'3|EWS
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 -DWyKR= j"
C (118)center 中心 c8'a<<sj
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 xz5V.
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ,ru2C_LQ
C (121)cheque 支票 z^;0{q,
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 UqJ}5{rt
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 _J' _9M?>
C (124)classification 分类 )bCw~'h*
C (125)clock card 工时卡 AP1Eiv<Hub
C (126)code 代码 NF9fPAF%;
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 QnHb*4<
C (128)common cost 共同成本 !$}:4}56F
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 7Aj
o9
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 1>5l(zK!9
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 k'H+l]=
C (132)concept 概念 XEK% \
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 U7GgGMw
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 `[.b>ztqgJ
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 6k569c{7
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 -B+Pl*
C (137)consortium 财团 ollJ#i9
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 9@'^}c#
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 2VB|a;Mo
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 |a||oyrN
C (141)contra 抵消 ST'eJ5P7!5
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 J/OG\}
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 u`K)dH,
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 'E
_M,Y
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 dXwfOC\\
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 VTM*=5|c
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Q7V*~{
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 d2cslDd
C (149)control 控制 /#WRd}IjK
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Q&Q$;s3|Y
C (151)control limits 控制限度 G3Z>,"w;=
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 .X2fu/}
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 F6g)2&e{/
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ^?-SMcUHB
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 hrT!S
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 \L6kCY
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ]'
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C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告
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C (159)corporation 股份公司 cJp:0'd
C (160)cost 成本 aHhr_.>X
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 WD`z\{hcom
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 cD&Q