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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 M##';x0
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1.audit 审计 \54}T4R
2.attestation 鉴证 $Ua56Y
3.credibility 可信赖程度 =Hu0v}i/
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 zlf}.
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 S GcBmjP
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 eaZQ2
7.compilation 编制 Nhf~PO({&
8.reliability 可靠性 sH!O0WL
9.relevance 相关性 LAs7>hM
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 KSqTY>%fnv
11.objectivity 客观性 `T WN^0!]
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 >bm|%Ou"
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 .p@N
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Of7+/UV
15.recurring audit 连续审计 4zc<GL3[
16.the client 委托人 a/:XXy |
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 lAA
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 'jaoO9KY
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 grcbH
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 \M+L3*W
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 >1|g5
22.expert 专家 #MgvG
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23.the board of directors 董事会 :BZ0 7`9
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 r6.N4eW.L
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 X>l*v\F9
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 M'5'O;kn
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 _
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Dgi~rr1`'s
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 f} K`Jm_}?
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 KS<
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31.business risks 经营风险 lpC
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32.appropriateness 适当性 FxU'LN<;HY
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 k`YYZt]@
34.management representations 管理层声明 }vh Za p^
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 t9
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36.audit plan 审计计划 d/U."V}
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 jPJAWXB4a
38.error 错误 Zk`#VH
39.fraud舞弊 9O98Q6-s
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 X;GfPw.m
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 z'MS#6|}
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 LI
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 >- Bg%J9
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ~L?nq@DL
45.materialiy 重要性 +"!aM?o
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 [_!O<z_sB
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 tFh|V
pB
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Qi=*1QAkr
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 's%q
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 %'ZN`XftG
51.aggregate 总计 - r#K#v3
52.subsequent events 期后事项 H{zPft
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ">90E^
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 c@du2ICUc
55.audit risk 审计风险 o$J6 ~
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56.detection risk 检查风险 46XN3r
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 T@48 qg
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 +=fKT,-*G!
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 2CLB1
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 w]!0<
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ]((i?{jb(
62.simall business 小规模企业 NPJ.+ph
63.accounting system 会计系统 {NQoS"
64.test of control 控制测试 @.9I3E-=
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 H
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66.communication 沟通 A
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67.flow chart 流程图 .[j%sGdKl
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ;u!?QSvb
69.audit evidence 审计证据 uP|FJLY
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 RU_L<Lpi
71.assertions 认定 n9oR)&:o
72.esistence 存在 R@`rT*lJ
73.occurrence 发生 #Z9L_gDp
74.completeness 完整性 r"_Y3SxxL
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 l4T:d^Eb
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 >Y&KTSD"
77.cutoff 截止 2p< Aj!
78.accuracy 准确性 vDE |sT
79.classification 分类 .W.;~`EW
80.inspection 检查 ; B$*)X9
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ElR)Gd_ 8
82.observation 观察 !#WqA9<
83.confirmation 函证 <r\I"z$
84.computation 计算 oXGZK5w<l
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 >FFVY{F
86.vouch 核对 q6
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87.trace 追查 ! D1zXXq
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 U^$E'Q-VK
89.error 误差 ;}4k{{K
90.expected error 预期误差 .6 T4 z7I
91.population 总体 uqZ3Hyb
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Tg''1 Wl*
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 p\D >z("
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 9k>uRV6
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 \E
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 z7=fDe
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 x_:hii?6V
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 =cp;Q,t'9L
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Y!n'" *J>
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 dR[o|r
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 NMXM[Ukb
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 p24.bLr
103.cash receipt 现金收入 H1T~u{8j}
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 K51fC4'{
105.bank statement 银行对账单 YFvgz.>QE
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 v
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 A{`]&K1u
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 JDhwN<0R
109.storeroom 仓库 'NjSu64W
110.sale invoice 销售发票 1N.tQ^
111.price list 价目表 Zi1YZxF`Y
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 +x]e-P%
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 F#1kZ@
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 RKe?.
115.receiving report 验收报告 JQT4N[rEE
116.gross margin 毛利 ^H!Lp[5c
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 v"
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118.material requisition 领料单 'j#a%j@{
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 k?-S`o%Q
120.bond certificate 债券 /(zB0TEd
121.stock certificate 股票 4
122.audit report 审计报告 vKkf2 7
123.entity 被审计单位 &kx\W)
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 hht+bpHl
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 3@HIpQM3
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 cYD1~JX.
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 \e0x,2
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 %zQ2:iT5@=
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 llqDT-cp
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 4K #^dJnC
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 C$y fMK,,N
A (4)account 账户,报表 =n)#!i
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 /MxCvEE
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 opnkmM&[
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 SyB-iQn
A (8)account sale 承销清单 n}5x-SxS0
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Cha?7F[xL
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 vGyppm[0
A (11)accountant 会计师 x`3.Wu\
A (12)accounting 会计 !Iko0#4i
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 0gi}"v
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 u2om5e:
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 w6v1 q:20
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 d-i&k(M
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 1Kc{#+a^
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 v/(__xN`B
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Bf(Mot^
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 NIL^UN}
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 N$*>suQ,
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 %9.bu|`KK
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) yEnKUo[
A (24)acquisition 购置 ^EUQ449<p
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ]Y$&78u8t
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 {{GHzW
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ;<~
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 P^n{Y~P=Q
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ]q37
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A (30)amortization 摊销 14;Av
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 "rf\' 9=
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 3XBp6`
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Xe> ~H4I9
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 %pM :{Z
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 H8x:D3C0
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 +Hi{/{k0N
A (37)assets 资产 '>4+WZ1w5
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 C`z;,!58%
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 vLD:(qTi
A (40)associated company 联营公司 #C'o'%!(
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 <w%DyRFw3
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 _4!7
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A (43)audit 审计 yqC+P
A (44)audit report 审计报告 .v$ue`
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 }.w#X
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ^JiaR)#r
A (47)available hours 可用小时 EgCp:L{
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 mp muziH
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 XC57];-
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Qdh"X^^
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 B44]NsYks~
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 \qRjXadj
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 l6yB_M
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ~x9 W{B]
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 k-;.0!D^
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 AW]("pt
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 H@K
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 xu0;a
B (59)batch 批量 |~Htj4K/
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 X*43!\
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 R4[. n@
B (62)bill 账单 }D8~^
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 xuw//F
B (64)bill of landing 提单
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 K[`4vsE
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 4UkP:Vz:
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 U1OLI]P
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Z^jGT+ 2
B (69)bonus 红利 hXj* {vT
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 '|h./.K
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 (e>RNn\
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 k4]R]=Fh.
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ksxO<Y
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ]Hv*^Bak
B (75)budget 预算 rjhs?
B (76)budget center 预算中心 KE&InTM/j
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 7
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 3ZT/>a>@
B (79)budget period 预算期间 tF{{cd
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 i2`.#YJ&v
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 6i*p
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B (82)burden 制造费用 !nZI? z ;
B (83)business center 经营中心 vr8J*36{
B (84)business entity 营业个体 (2hk <
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Cb!`0%G
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 FE^?U%:u@
B (87)by-product 副产品 WVB
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 |hZ|+7
C (89)capacity 生产能力 eB} sg4
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 &km d<
C (91)capital 资本 a78;\{&L'
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 n57c^/A*
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 \&l*e
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 RBHqLg(
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 )dzjz%B)
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 7.F& {:@_
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 $!
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C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 hx2!YNx !
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 3P<Zzt%e T
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 q=j/s4~
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 oeRYyJ
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 10QNV=yK7s
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 tCF0Ah
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 4)c"@Zf
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 yF [@W<
C (106)card 记录卡 bb0{-T)1
C (107)cash 现金 ZJ{+_ax0K
C (108)cash account 现金账户 1^Y:XJ73
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 9\W5
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 2#Q"@
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 3n=O8Fp
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 JsoWaD
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 }I'>r(K
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 qH}62DP3
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 r4z}yt+
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 O!@KM;
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 rE'
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C (118)center 中心 1)c=15^
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 tpy:o(H
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 "KQ\F0/
C (121)cheque 支票 [W7\c;Do
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 O#89M%
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 [fJFH^&?hr
C (124)classification 分类 LI5cU
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 d}6AHS[
C (126)code 代码 /*xmv
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 >GF(.:7
C (128)common cost 共同成本 /F
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Y-q,Ovf!
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 =[CS2VQ'
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 WZy6K(18"'
C (132)concept 概念 hdNZ":1s
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 |2c!t$O@v
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 p%YvP
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ,"lBS?
C (137)consortium 财团 4s+J-l
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 f<t*#]<