1Tn!.E *
+q
]
注会《审计》英语常用词汇 B{ N
KDkDH
ay2
m!s Q
0EM`,?i .Q
1.audit 审计 #K7i<Bf
2.attestation 鉴证 x5m
.MQ J
3.credibility 可信赖程度 O.=~/!(
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 do{#y*B/g!
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 G'(
%8\
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 -A9 !Y{Z
7.compilation 编制 ,_T,B'a:
8.reliability 可靠性 V/+r"l
e
9.relevance 相关性 n@BE*I<"
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Sv-}w$
11.objectivity 客观性 J+&AtGq]u
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 DR9M8E
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 3V`K^X3
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 yXNE2K
15.recurring audit 连续审计 jh]wHG
16.the client 委托人 ) BTJs)E
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 (0W%YZ!&
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 -!MDYj +U
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Bh*~I_T a>
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 }i/&m&VU
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 0
+8ThZ?n
22.expert 专家 g\
@
nA4
23.the board of directors 董事会 JBE'B Q@
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 6mEW*qp2F
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 v?<x"XKR
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 m7kDxs(KO
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 V#!ypX]AB[
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ,I=ClmR
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 (k
M\R|
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 nl5K1!1
31.business risks 经营风险 _OcgD<
32.appropriateness 适当性
jjvm<;lv
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 c0<Y017sG
34.management representations 管理层声明 ?9!tMRb
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 c ~YD|l
36.audit plan 审计计划 S
M98 7Y!B
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Ph]e\
38.error 错误 q) /;|h
39.fraud舞弊 2O9dU 5b
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 W\U zw,vI
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ]rn!+z
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 uA!T@>vl
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 z}C#+VhQ`
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ]02 l!"
45.materialiy 重要性 <4{@g]0RV
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 2t[c^J
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平
R76'1o
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 =oT@h
9VI
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 e^&YQl
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 UXQ{J5Ox+
51.aggregate 总计 0 nWV1)Q0=
52.subsequent events 期后事项 7@EYF
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 /GM-#q
a
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 6{lWUr
55.audit risk 审计风险
Kz3u
56.detection risk 检查风险 _5
tw1 >
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 lu(G3T8
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 _5U
Fml9
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 )r?i^D&4
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 y13=y}dyDH
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 m3_
e]v3{o
62.simall business 小规模企业 308w0eP
63.accounting system 会计系统 s
7xRry
64.test of control 控制测试 i'e^[
oZ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 K/\#FJno
66.communication 沟通 (=
!_5l
67.flow chart 流程图 82J0t}:U
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 [p o+a@ %
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Vg
\-^$
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 :WA o{|&
71.assertions 认定 i $I|JJJ
72.esistence 存在 @/$mZ]|T
73.occurrence 发生 zZ32K@
74.completeness 完整性 sgX}`JH?z
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 |!!E5osXq
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 E 3I'3
77.cutoff 截止 &2xYG{Z
78.accuracy 准确性 &g& &-=7)
79.classification 分类 !+hX$_RT
80.inspection 检查 _a<PUdP
81.supervision of counting 监盘 hLm9"N'Pf
82.observation 观察 "apv)xdW
83.confirmation 函证 '|XP}V0I
84.computation 计算 ,s)~Y
p?<
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 lZ)
u4_
86.vouch 核对 2{V|
87.trace 追查 U1q$B32
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 p\-.DRwT`
89.error 误差 [qZ4+xF,,
90.expected error 预期误差 b$$XriD]
91.population 总体 ~36c0 =
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 FwW%@Y
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ]#:xl}'LS
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 \clWrK
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 r?X^*o9
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 GzB%vsv95
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 =oh6;Ojt
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 /GeS(xzQ
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险
u-K5
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ^@19cU?q
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 =VY4y]V
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 3\WES!
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ]yIy~V
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 kW:!$MX!
105.bank statement 银行对账单 ncA2en?
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 >u/yp[K
y
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 qt:->yiq+
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 |1<Z3\+_/
109.storeroom 仓库 CTP%
110.sale invoice 销售发票 R|M:6]}
111.price list 价目表 eS.]@E-T
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 (i?^g &
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 b
gDDys
114.purchase requisition 请购单 XM 7zA^-
115.receiving report 验收报告 Y$Ke{6 4
116.gross margin 毛利 &%bX&;ECzf
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 5 O6MI4:
118.material requisition 领料单 dog,vUu
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 >lj3MNSH
120.bond certificate 债券 }dR*bG
121.stock certificate 股票 Bf}_ Jw-=
122.audit report 审计报告 n$?oZ*;
123.entity 被审计单位 w:N2
xI
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ?yU#
'`q
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ' FK"-)s
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Iymz2
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 |S8pq4eKJ_
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 d{m0 uX56
(BGipX4
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 hf-S6PEsM
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ,@;<u'1\G
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 [KKoEZ
A (4)account 账户,报表 pZjFpd|
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 w&gHmi
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 v uP1gem
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Uoe?5Of(
*
A (8)account sale 承销清单 re!CF8
q
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 YH>n{o;-
?
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 UGMdWq
A (11)accountant 会计师 *T
lv'E.M
A (12)accounting 会计 [Wh 43Z
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 21[F%,{.),
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 vK C>t95
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ;:4puv+]
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 %xRS9A4
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ep!.kA=\
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 9<a yQ*
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 }VGiT~2$
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 KOQTvJ_#
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 fjFy$NX&>
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 &M!:,B
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Cw}\t!*!
A (24)acquisition 购置 8f.La
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 O2e"TH3
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 rBf?kDt6l
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 }0(
Na
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 -ZB"Yg$l
A (29)advice note 发货通知 K?4(o u
A (30)amortization 摊销 >g&`g}xZQ
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 v`&Z.9!Tz^
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 'gGB-=yvbO
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 :m\KQ1sq
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 .vO.g/o
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 @2gMtf?<
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 q~n2VU4L*
A (37)assets 资产 v(i Uo&Ge
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 0pFHE>
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 K^Ht$04
A (40)associated company 联营公司 U
\ued=H
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 kR|y0V {K*
Q-v[O4y~
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 &[kgrRF@HU
A (43)audit 审计 ~<aB-.d
A (44)audit report 审计报告 0, /x#
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 )^TQedF
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 s/M~RB!w
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ^v-'=1ub?
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 #A;Z4jK
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 gEP
E9ew
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 d]EvC>
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 UsN b&aue
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 OX4D'
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 sFK<:ka
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Q8y|:tb$Y
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 @3YuV=QfH
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 F/sBr7I
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Oq6n.:8g"
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Tm52=+u f$
B (59)batch 批量 $x;h[,y
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 }eM
<A$J
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 s.' \&B[
B (62)bill 账单 x[UO1% _o-
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 M%xL K7
B (64)bill of landing 提单
*K'ej4"u
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 1i:g
/H
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 f)Q]{ cb6
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 'V#ew\
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 gqRTv_ ;
B (69)bonus 红利 S7{.liHf
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 1m;*fs
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 F|TMpH/
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 !"%sp6Wc
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 l-}5@D[
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 z \>X[yNpA
B (75)budget 预算 $?AA"Nz
B (76)budget center 预算中心 @T1+b"TC
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 p"IS"k%
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 x}'4^Cv
B (79)budget period 预算期间 g ypq`F
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 m,C,<I|'d
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 S.|kg2
B (82)burden 制造费用 8zDH<Gb
B (83)business center 经营中心 2pa3}6P+
B (84)business entity 营业个体 dqA[|bV
B (85)business unit 经营单位 1D p@n
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 wI@I(r~g
B (87)by-product 副产品 9,f<Nb(\
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ,M.!z@
C (89)capacity 生产能力 5;8B!%b
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 6\fMzm
C (91)capital 资本 .*-w UBr
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 9<h]OXv
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 <W59mweW#5
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 e ]o'i;I
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 |( 9#v
t#
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 34wM%@D*c
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 $n Sh[{
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 in#]3QGV
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 kEhm'
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 RE
$3| z
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 L'XdX\5
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 z<%g
#bo
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 H9VXsFTW
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 GyAgPz
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 xVkTRCh
C (106)card 记录卡 ^qGA!_
C (107)cash 现金 =lC;^&D-0/
C (108)cash account 现金账户 M&/aJRBS
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 _gm?FxV:
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 &49$hF
g6"
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 0w(T^GhZ
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 qJ+52U|z
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Z%5nVsm:G
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 AR~$MCR]"k
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 !3I(4?G,
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 MuoctW
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 /$9
:L
C (118)center 中心 9Ue7
~"=
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Cb{A:\>Q{
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 }\f(qw
C (121)cheque 支票 3p3WDL7
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 xshArJ&
A
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 @>G&7r:U
C (124)classification 分类 'ZC}9=_g
C (125)clock card 工时卡 b-BM"~N'
C (126)code 代码 |ck
ZyDA
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ,9Z2cgXwJ
C (128)common cost 共同成本 #~4{`]W6
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 4W!\4Va
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 +~
3w5.8
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 j!x<QNNX
C (132)concept 概念 =@JS88+
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ZUXse1,
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 )
\-96 xd
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 7Ai o`&^
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 6Q2orn[
C (137)consortium 财团 z|3`0eWIG
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 F)/~p&H
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 #dZ/UM(u
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产
VFl 1 f
C (141)contra 抵消 %6A-OF
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 |^Ew<
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 NtY*sUKRD
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 _{e&@d
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 CF|moc:;
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 *D?((_+
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 4ZI!,lv*
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 3>Q@r>c
C (149)control 控制 ~V2ajM1Z&O
C (150)control account 控制帐户 @7@e`b?
C (151)control limits 控制限度 8: HSPDU.
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 >f\zCT%cf
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 (Qk&g"I
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本
Gla@l<
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Z|ZBKcmg
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 I9}+(6
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 T-9k<,>?
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 *o02!EYge
C (159)corporation 股份公司 w"cM<Ewu
C (160)cost 成本 _0,"vFdj
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 A\".t=+7
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 !8xKf*y
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 yS[z2:!
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 rH9uGm-*
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 J` w
]}GlH
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 )A="eW_>
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ;>9OgO
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 s$DGd
T)
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 !0I
dp%
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 99^AT*ByY
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 -<Jq
C (172)cost center 成本中心 &/s~? Iq
C (173)cost driver 成本动因