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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 PO:{
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1.audit 审计 tCH!my_
2.attestation 鉴证 3qC}0CP*
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ASA,{w]
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 k(nW#*N_
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 z2~til
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 s2V:cMXFn
7.compilation 编制 `4J$Et%S
8.reliability 可靠性 %$Tji
9.relevance 相关性 eu-*?]&Di
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ?dg[:1R}
11.objectivity 客观性 k
1~&x$G
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 c7k~S-nU
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 &DX! f
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ITI)soa~
15.recurring audit 连续审计 S9y}
16.the client 委托人 ~q.F<6O
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 oJz^|dW
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 N
:/D+L
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 4xje$/_d
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 !wVM= z^G
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 `*R:gE=
22.expert 专家 z>Y-fN`,
23.the board of directors 董事会 .|70;
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 5|s\*bV`
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Xl#ggub?
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 zTSTEOP}%Y
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 f}P3O3Yv&
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 6A-|[(NS
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 R
'zWYQ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 KkbD W3-
31.business risks 经营风险 X.{S*E:$u
32.appropriateness 适当性 ^6V[=!& H
33.accounting estimate 会计估计
cdT7
@
34.management representations 管理层声明 "<1{9
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 SY\ gXO8k
36.audit plan 审计计划 f.$af4
u
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 583|blL
38.error 错误 dR,fXQm
39.fraud舞弊 k?^z;Tlvw
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 @qAS*3j
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 O_7|C\]
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 aX'*pK/-
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 uy$e?{Jf
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 p_%Rt"!
45.materialiy 重要性
ZBp/sm
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 /nA{
#HY
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 tT_\ i6My
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 !pX>!&sb
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 on`3&0,.
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 gjD Ho$
51.aggregate 总计 "+G8d'%YV
52.subsequent events 期后事项 mCVFS=8V
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 @*((1(q
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 G_,jgg7
55.audit risk 审计风险 `d}2O%P
56.detection risk 检查风险 fuySN!s
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 e(t\g^X
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 H* *Xu;/5@
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 lt8|9"9<
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 .aQ \jA
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 8{sGNCvU
62.simall business 小规模企业 %*}(}~
63.accounting system 会计系统 eeB{c.#
64.test of control 控制测试 tGa8W
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 }o`76rDN
66.communication 沟通 37o;;
67.flow chart 流程图 `b$.%S8uj=
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 xwo<' xT
69.audit evidence 审计证据 SwMc
pNo
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 2J BR)P
71.assertions 认定 S<Xf>-8w
72.esistence 存在 ]}Yl7/gM1}
73.occurrence 发生 C~/a-
74.completeness 完整性 wFZP,fQ9l
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 <R L]
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 k9L;!TH~1K
77.cutoff 截止 cbTm'}R(G
78.accuracy 准确性 <Q3c[ Y
79.classification 分类 >z@0.pN]7
80.inspection 检查 ]t"Ss_,
81.supervision of counting 监盘 eJ-nKkg~a
82.observation 观察 `;egv
*!P
83.confirmation 函证 Cw&KVw*
84.computation 计算 c]!V'#U
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 N;`n@9BF
86.vouch 核对 o`-msz
87.trace 追查 +
{'.7#
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ,z=LY5_z)
89.error 误差 _H@DLhH|=
90.expected error 预期误差 >XfbP]
91.population 总体 X"%gQ.1|{j
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 DN6Mo<H
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 {+>-7
9b
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 cw
<l{A
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 jmG~Un M
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 c-sfg>0 ^
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ^U/O!GK
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 pMM8-R'W-
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 KMax$
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 \s\?l(ooq"
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ;!Fn1|)
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 YN5rml'-
103.cash receipt 现金收入 =7UsVn#o
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 "\yT7?},
105.bank statement 银行对账单 xyXa .
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 x
kD6Iw
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ~a2}(]
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ftSW
(og
109.storeroom 仓库 #GFr`o0$^
110.sale invoice 销售发票 E2-\]?\F(
111.price list 价目表 <F'\lA9
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 M<&= S
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 (/$^uWj
114.purchase requisition 请购单 }x,S%M-
115.receiving report 验收报告 {{!-Gr
116.gross margin 毛利
Q+{n-? :
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 &H+xzN
118.material requisition 领料单 h{qgEIk&
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 6!bsM"F
120.bond certificate 债券 2~[juWbz
121.stock certificate 股票 Pg{J{gn
122.audit report 审计报告 /x *3}oI
123.entity 被审计单位 o4WDh@d5S
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 3OB"#Ap8<
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 /$%%s=@IL
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 nJ;.Td
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 4<v&S2Yq
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 x?<FJ"8"k
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 n=q76W\
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 -'Mf\h8
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ~$J2g
A (4)account 账户,报表 `d(ThP;g
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 fV~[;e;U.
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 h2QmQ>y"
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 fN2lLn9/u
A (8)account sale 承销清单 5:?!=<=
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 2~2 O V
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Ho]su?
A (11)accountant 会计师 2Khv>#l
A (12)accounting 会计 }-2|XD%]
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 s#GLJl\E_P
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 M3au{6y
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 }QmqoCAE~m
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 9tnD=A<PS
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 'c~4+o4co
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 $pz/?>!
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 K)P%;X
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 HbIF^LeY|R
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 @}ZVtrz
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 '<uq3?5
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) y)<q/
A (24)acquisition 购置 ajpXL
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 H"F29Pu2
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 FGkVqZ Y2?
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 4&iCht
=
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ./~(7o$
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Yr|4Fl~U
A (30)amortization 摊销 Qg/rRiV
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 E(|>Ddv B&
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 yCo.cd-
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ," ql5Q4
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 eV~goj
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 i@'dH3-kO
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ~Q
VH<`sn
A (37)assets 资产 F:ELPs4"
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Mb=" Te>|
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 3gf1ownC
A (40)associated company 联营公司 zW nR6*\
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 BJ0?kX@
&m vSiyKX
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 FgO)DQm
A (43)audit 审计 e';_Y>WQy
A (44)audit report 审计报告 wyG;8I
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ;wD)hNLAvR
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 I}Q2Vu<
A (47)available hours 可用小时 MO]&bHH7;
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Q@H V- (A
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 OrG).^l
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ']oQ]Yx0
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 K|@G t%Y
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 |cY`x(?yP
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 NEF#
}s2=
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 <-0]i_4sK
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 p4)Q&k!
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 F1hHe<)
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 PaN
"sf
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 K+iP6B
B (59)batch 批量 I2DpRMy
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 i?;Kq~,
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ?1".;foZ
B (62)bill 账单 zMJT:7*`|
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 .sA.C]f
B (64)bill of landing 提单 *|l/6!WM
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 |&jXp%4T
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 .8|X
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Vz[C=_m
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 B\n[.(].r
B (69)bonus 红利 uVU)d1N
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 lRdChoL$2
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ~_ a-E
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 2BobH_H
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 tI{
_y
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 bjS
{(
B (75)budget 预算 LIdF 0
B (76)budget center 预算中心 |Ds=)S"
K
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Qei"'~1a
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 =qIyqbXz
B (79)budget period 预算期间 GH
xp7H
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 \(T/O~b2
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 E!AE4B1bd
B (82)burden 制造费用 HorDNRyu
B (83)business center 经营中心 kNL\m[W8$
B (84)business entity 营业个体 iyog`s c
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Xx(T">]vJ
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 .[ mRM
B (87)by-product 副产品 Ca3~/K
rM
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 PxE3K-S)G
C (89)capacity 生产能力 lHIM}~#;nd
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 KY N0
C (91)capital 资本 yOKI*.}
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Q5_o/wk
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 nxHkv`s k
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Tb-F]lg$
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 sNwI0o
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 bYPK h
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 'P}0FktP`
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 m#F`] {
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 8JD,u
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ]0\MmAJRn
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 s|ITsz0,td
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 cs'{5!i]
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ?0,Ngrbe
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 zv"Z DRW
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 n-OL0$Xu
C (106)card 记录卡 Xs?o{]Fe
C (107)cash 现金
YrKWA
C (108)cash account 现金账户 eR" <33{
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 V2G6Kw9gt
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 I!?}jo3
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 k#rBB
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 *WT`o>
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 >dG[G>
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 e 3TI|e_
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 alvrh'51
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 {.\TtE
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 eGHaY4|
C (118)center 中心 "-J-k=
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 "w.3Q96r
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ""|Qtubv
C (121)cheque 支票 ?3xzd P
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 RdML3E
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 VU d\QR-
C (124)classification 分类 xF44M]i
C (125)clock card 工时卡 &JI8]JmU)
C (126)code 代码 _#h_:
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 1y4
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Ue~CwFOc
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 #
4PVVu<
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 IobD3:D8W
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况
Y.r+wc]
C (132)concept 概念 zI<<Q2
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 e@OX_t_
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 }U9G
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 hfy_3} _
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计
&IB