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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 z~ua#(z1S
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1.audit 审计 N l^uA
2.attestation 鉴证 Xm<|m#
3.credibility 可信赖程度 sAnb
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 t(}g;O-
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ~VV $wU
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 cGlpJ)'-{
7.compilation 编制 A.(e=;0bu
8.reliability 可靠性 LtV,djk
9.relevance 相关性 *hh9
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 cI-@
nV
11.objectivity 客观性 5>h
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 %zO>]f&
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理
t
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Ql"~ z^L
15.recurring audit 连续审计 H%0WD_
16.the client 委托人 w"L]?#
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 -op)X>
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 0qW"b`9R
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 q9c-UQB(!
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 #q5tG\gnM
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 KGmAnN
22.expert 专家 Uy@:-NC)kn
23.the board of directors 董事会 1?G%&X@
X
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ;O~%y'
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险
V`G^Jyj
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 @h(Z;
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 3mL(xpT.8z
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 i?,\>LTG
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 # hw;aQ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 +`!>lo{X
31.business risks 经营风险 "`h.8=-
32.appropriateness 适当性 ^FZ9q
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 m%c]+Our`
34.management representations 管理层声明 *;Za))
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 U|aEyMU
36.audit plan 审计计划 G/_xn5XDD
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 7cO1(yE#vr
38.error 错误 "BIhd*K[~
39.fraud舞弊 GGUwS
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 40[@d
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 PGuPw'2;[
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 2nCHL'8N
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 R_"6E8N
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 :_Iz(
2hV
45.materialiy 重要性 qHPinxewx
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 L]l?_#*x
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 /l8wb~vl
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 M~)iiKw~MY
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 mRN[lj
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 %BQ?DTtb7'
51.aggregate 总计 SZ:R~4 A
52.subsequent events 期后事项 #TcX5
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 cfy9wD
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
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55.audit risk 审计风险 )JU`Z@?8
56.detection risk 检查风险 4L r,}tA
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 0^6}
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 YoZd,} i
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 XW+-E^d
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 -s^cy+jd
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 E!`/XB/nA
62.simall business 小规模企业 4tSh.qBht
63.accounting system 会计系统 "2 D{X
64.test of control 控制测试 fc4jbPp:M
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Z7 ++c<|p
66.communication 沟通 2} _^~8
67.flow chart 流程图
,V)hV@Dk
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 L!fIAd`
69.audit evidence 审计证据 nYO$ |/e
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 -CALU X
71.assertions 认定 SQN{/")T
72.esistence 存在 lq?N>~PG
73.occurrence 发生 xXJzE|)1h!
74.completeness 完整性 fT<3~Z>m
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 $4k
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ~
/Y8wxg
77.cutoff 截止 )iZhE"?z
78.accuracy 准确性 ca[*#xiJ
79.classification 分类 Ds@K%f(.?w
80.inspection 检查 }S%}%1pG7
81.supervision of counting 监盘
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82.observation 观察 )=5
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83.confirmation 函证 `:2np{
84.computation 计算 1yeD-M"w
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Z*(OcQ-
86.vouch 核对 ^}kYJvqA
87.trace 追查 ANR611-a
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 #nKGU"$+
89.error 误差 2]r5e;
90.expected error 预期误差 J+`gr_&
91.population 总体 $>Gf;k
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Rli`]~!w
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 L>N)[;|
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 UM'JK#P"
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 `g{eWY1l
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 <!X]$kvG
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 :]* =f].
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 \_+Af`
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 e)i-$0L"
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ]agd
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 uuy0fQQ8ti
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 _HAr0R8BY
103.cash receipt 现金收入 luz,z(
v
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 (unJwh{7Q
105.bank statement 银行对账单 zj=F4]w
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 }~#qDrK
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 t'C9;
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 l_fERp#y
109.storeroom 仓库 0IsnG?"
110.sale invoice 销售发票 W#^p%?8pR
111.price list 价目表 w_Z*X5u
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 wh^I|D?"
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 =J )(=,
114.purchase requisition 请购单 x/ P\qI
115.receiving report 验收报告 @!(V0 -
116.gross margin 毛利 1i Q(q\%
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 k7z{q/]M
118.material requisition 领料单 ^.Q/iXgh
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ~$bQ;`,L
120.bond certificate 债券 ;=8@@9
121.stock certificate 股票 X<H+Z2d
122.audit report 审计报告 S_Vquw(+
123.entity 被审计单位 UZE%!OWpeK
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 b~K-mjJI
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 {7=k/Y*U
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 92*Y( >
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 {1GIiP-U
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 d UiS0Qs}
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 1:"ZS ]i
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 G"
"=`@
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 VF9-&HuC
A (4)account 账户,报表 '9 <APUyu
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 _?>f9K$1
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 l"
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 79U7<]-!
A (8)account sale 承销清单 m RtE~~p
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 uC1
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 e#4 iue7U
A (11)accountant 会计师 Zg!E}B:z
A (12)accounting 会计 om,=.,|Ld
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 pB,@<\l %
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 YZp]vlm~
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 N,`<:'
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Q__1QUu
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 w
W^3/
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率
P
e7%
9
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 uvGFo)9q3
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 QBT_H"[
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 @nF#\
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 :*lB86Ly
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) $qhVow5~
A (24)acquisition 购置 qd?k#Gw&
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 mg4:N
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 e
+O0l
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 H
oKN<w
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 oJEjg>%n
A (29)advice note 发货通知 m2Q#ATLW
A (30)amortization 摊销 C$EvcF%1
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 &k {1N.
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 N/mC,7Q
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 jo=,j/,l
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ,0[h`FN
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 TWgI-xB
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 [a1}r=6~
A (37)assets 资产 las|ougLy
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 1)wzSEV@
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ,LJX
A (40)associated company 联营公司 v#`P?B\
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 g\
p;
To19=,:
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 !/MHD
A (43)audit 审计 ]w|,n2DG
A (44)audit report 审计报告 *1;}c
z
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 pUaGrdGxzQ
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ws$!-t4<(
A (47)available hours 可用小时 vZpt}u
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 w`Js"_\
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ~*h` ?A0
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 d.uJ}=|
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Y:XxTa*
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 NEh5
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 8z,|N#
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ro4 XA1
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 9rsty{J8
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 fhp][)g;
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 (""1[XURQK
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 u9"1%
B (59)batch 批量 n/5)}( }K
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 q@x{6zj
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ^g2p!7
B (62)bill 账单
T!N,1"r
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 |JW-P`tL0
B (64)bill of landing 提单 s9Aq-N
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ISuye2tExq
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 QeVM9br)m
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 $=GZ"%ED
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 k%Q>lf<e
B (69)bonus 红利 ;F;`y),
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ~h{v^}
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 9RoN,e8!
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 g2WDa'{L
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 D-B
WgK
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 w|>O!]K]
B (75)budget 预算 ,#42ebGHR
B (76)budget center 预算中心 c91rc>
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 9+\3E4K
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ;Qc_Tf=,
B (79)budget period 预算期间 'i|z>si[*
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 YRYAQj/7
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ^\uj&K6l
B (82)burden 制造费用 8*^Q#;^~99
B (83)business center 经营中心 t*zBN!Wu_
B (84)business entity 营业个体 S&@uY#_(*T
B (85)business unit 经营单位 KS/1ux4x
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 dkC[Jt
B (87)by-product 副产品 ~',<7eW
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 bb6J$NR
C (89)capacity 生产能力 YoKY&i6r}
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 qmcLG*^,
C (91)capital 资本 3cNF^?\=
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 F~dq7AS
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 nJ`JF5tI
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 sSC yjS'T
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 2rq)U+
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 t/K<fy
6
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 EwcN$Ma
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 )}
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C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 V Z[[zYe
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 D^Bd>Ey4
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 |:s4#3
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 37 wm[Z
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 aUN!Sd2,
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 (DCC4%w"
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 U<**Est
C (106)card 记录卡 QUp()B1
C (107)cash 现金 $Blo`'
C (108)cash account 现金账户 fo$iV;x`
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Kv[,!P"Y
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 `
7P4O
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 @O<kjR<b
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Eoug/we
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 DT_HG|
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 sH(AsKiNKe
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 EnJAHgRV;e
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 SxYX`NQ
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计
`J^J_s
C (118)center 中心
cjf}yn
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 cy)gN
g
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 )FM/
^
C (121)cheque 支票 s%Q
pb{
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 q#-szZQ
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 9~DoF]TM
C (124)classification 分类 BW}^ n
C (125)clock card 工时卡 BlS0I%SN
C (126)code 代码 m&DDz+g
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Pq~"`-h7:
C (128)common cost 共同成本 <L@0w8i`
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 >A|6kzC
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 !JjB,1
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 0s:MEX6w|
C (132)concept 概念 [6Uc?Bi
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 qn#\ro1H
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Xi_>hL+R(
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 W{l+_a{/9
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 m,v
"N%k,
C (137)consortium 财团 dWE[*a\g
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Xd>4n7nb$`
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 p%CAicn
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 8w~I(2S:#
C (141)contra 抵消 !}^c.<38Q
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 }`4o+
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ="RDcf/
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 4_J*
0=U
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 w*r.QzCu,5
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 K IiV z<
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Aj.TX%}`h
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 "g\
C (149)control 控制 '5KgRK"
C (150)control account 控制帐户 k/O|ia6
C (151)control limits 控制限度 :k075Zr/#D
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ts3%cRN r
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 L4'@f
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 T5&jpP`M
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 T{bM/?g
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 EkM? Rs
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 <wxI>T }b
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ' eO4h^
C (159)corporation 股份公司 [kgT"?w=
C (160)cost 成本 Q2PY(
#
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Q3\j4;jI(
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 oL#^=vid"
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 4QdY"s(n
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 -*k%'Gr
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 (1%u`#5n-N
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 PkQu N;a
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 3k5OYUk
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 {*As-Y:'F
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Vp\BNq_!
s
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 qiiX49}{
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 \y{Bnp5h
C (172)cost center 成本中心 \szx.IZT
C (173)cost driver 成本动因