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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 !3 zN [@w,
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1.audit 审计 b8|<O:]Hp
2.attestation 鉴证
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 o~2
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 O[ F
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 W;|%)D)y
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Zhc99 L&K
7.compilation 编制 zEi\#Zg$
8.reliability 可靠性 x pBQ(6Y
9.relevance 相关性
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 bRK\Tua
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11.objectivity 客观性 -!IeP]n#P
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 oObQN;A@6
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 3e)$ <e
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Gyb|{G_
15.recurring audit 连续审计 F[>Y8e<[
16.the client 委托人 g1~wg$`S8S
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Zm6|aHx8v
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 VXl|AA<OG
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 D7g
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20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 m+xub*/
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 2IXtIE
22.expert 专家 n_kE
23.the board of directors 董事会 2Q;rSe._`
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 -?NAA]P5c@
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 e'.CIspN
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 12tk$FcY8*
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 SNSHX2
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 9K-,#a
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 <7`U1DR=
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 a
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31.business risks 经营风险 A0bR.*3
32.appropriateness 适当性 yYdh+ x
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ~vcua@
34.management representations 管理层声明 !\cVe;<r
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ijKQ`}JA
36.audit plan 审计计划 X2'XbG3
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 nX8ulGG s
38.error 错误 _}
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39.fraud舞弊 i!iG7X)qT
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 y
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 (S2E'L L{
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 yw{r:fy
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 o>|D
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 =]1cVnPI
45.materialiy 重要性 rU|?3x
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 G!lF5;Ad`
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 LI
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Z/d {v:)
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @76I8r5l
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 |XV
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51.aggregate 总计 t<"%m)J
52.subsequent events 期后事项 4j(`koX_
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 b*ja,I4
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 @^GI :z
55.audit risk 审计风险 8Wgzca
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56.detection risk 检查风险 tlB-s;
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 dA <_`GFR
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 %,e,KcP'
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 <C451+95
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 {a15s6'd
62.simall business 小规模企业 x+b.9f4xJ
63.accounting system 会计系统 U>@AE
64.test of control 控制测试 }aQ*1V cj
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 A5Q4wy`
66.communication 沟通 I'[;E.KU
67.flow chart 流程图 iJ
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 We vd6)\
69.audit evidence 审计证据 |9X2AS Qu
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序
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71.assertions 认定 5rmQ:8_5
72.esistence 存在 c'mg=jH
73.occurrence 发生 N-q6_
74.completeness 完整性 + R~!G
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 .zTkOkL
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 %(]B1Zg6,
77.cutoff 截止 ?FwHqyFVlQ
78.accuracy 准确性 ^%tn$4@@Z.
79.classification 分类 <$d2m6 J
80.inspection 检查 eu":\ks
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Z#D*HAd`
82.observation 观察 U@D\+T0
83.confirmation 函证 57O|e/2
84.computation 计算 pG'?>]Rt4
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 9+/D\|"{
86.vouch 核对 G~ LQM
87.trace 追查 ,_s.amL3O{
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 %~kE,^
89.error 误差 kDxI7$]E
90.expected error 预期误差 D7muf
91.population 总体 @(+\*]?^&
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 t=|}?lN<
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 wG6Oz2(
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 At
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 g^7zDU&'
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Q
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 6q!Q([D_
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 2%J] })
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 RLzqpE<rJ
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 $!TMS&Wk
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 X*w;6 V
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 A (p^Q
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Y3s8@0b3
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 j}`ku9S~
105.bank statement 银行对账单 h9!4\{V;h
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 qnnRS
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 7oc Ng
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 /-t!)_zvw
109.storeroom 仓库 vK+!m~kDu
110.sale invoice 销售发票 IXlk1tHN4I
111.price list 价目表 XKDX*x G
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 lQ4^I^?m
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 _a|g
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 H8B2{]HAt
115.receiving report 验收报告 r!w*y3
116.gross margin 毛利 @F*z/E}e
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 |T/s>OW
118.material requisition 领料单 {'B(S/Z7
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 a=x&sz\x
120.bond certificate 债券 )EQI>1_
121.stock certificate 股票 A f!`7l-
122.audit report 审计报告 *uP;rUY
123.entity 被审计单位 vu}U2 0@
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 7GG`9!l]D
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 8 nqF i
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 -[pfLo
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 kmo#jITa`
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 R>1oF]w
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Io>U-Zd\>
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 O
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 k6GQH@y!
A (4)account 账户,报表 n "^rS}Y]
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 %[ *+
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 *CAz_s<
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 "LW\osjen
A (8)account sale 承销清单 |u$*'EsP
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 gp~-n7'~O
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 <{hB&4oL
A (11)accountant 会计师 B#.xs>{N
A (12)accounting 会计 -]Mk}
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 nw_|W)JVQ
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 +u t%C.1
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 g2*}XS3
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ,zH\P+*
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ]W%rhppC
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ";jAH GbO
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 1rU\ !GfR
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 p)"EenUK
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 fIatp
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 cIkA ~F
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ^L
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A (24)acquisition 购置 rq1~%S
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 K@!
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ?qn4ea-\P
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 XRyeEwA;pp
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ;i+(Q%LO
A (29)advice note 发货通知 i12G\Ye
A (30)amortization 摊销 %$Q!'+YW
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ^{++h?cS)
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Bxj4rC[
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 -(}N-yu
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 3=UufI
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 4K4u]"1
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ?6I`$ &OA
A (37)assets 资产 gB,Q4acjj
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 a"
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 7Bf4ojKt
A (40)associated company 联营公司 fg1uqS1rg
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 f)Z'#[A*t7
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 -ucR@P]
A (43)audit 审计 HDu|KW$o1
A (44)audit report 审计报告 TFhYu
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 )_kEy>YscZ
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 +yHzp
A (47)available hours 可用小时 (ijO|%?
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 f9n4/(Cy
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 nXxnyom,
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 )*o) iN 7l
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 r&L1jT.
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 T16B2|C"Y
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 -OfAl~ 4
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 T(~^X-k
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 dsbz\w3:
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ,-Lv3
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 mFIIqkUAL
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 V<REcII.
B (59)batch 批量 !}xRwkN
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 HlX7A1i/
B (62)bill 账单 w Kz*)C
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 qv/chD`C
B (64)bill of landing 提单 r1$x}I#Zv
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 #m
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 %5(v'/dQ
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 8EI&}I
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡
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B (69)bonus 红利
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ;Y(~'KF
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 K
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 @gJPMgF$F
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 i{>YQ
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ]JI
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B (75)budget 预算 a3(f\MMxE
B (76)budget center 预算中心 W@FGU
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 I~c}&'V
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 f<3r;F7
B (79)budget period 预算期间 11yS2D
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 g
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 .ZH5^Sv$vp
B (82)burden 制造费用 faI4`.i
B (83)business center 经营中心 wijY]$
B (84)business entity 营业个体 %!)Dk<
B (85)business unit 经营单位 =TXc- J
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 T}A{Xu*:+H
B (87)by-product 副产品 )$I"LyK)
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 eYRm:KC
C (89)capacity 生产能力 F?TmOa0
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 cK+)MFOu+
C (91)capital 资本 cNqw(\rr
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ia/_61%
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 \[x4
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 :~9F/Jx
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 Yy0m &3[
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准
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C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 4'#
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C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 &Lgi
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 WR"p2=
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 T?FR@.
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 BLhuYuON
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 rhvsd2zi
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Mx
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 >pA9'KWs]
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 `{I-E5x
C (106)card 记录卡 \>-%OcYlM
C (107)cash 现金 hC= ="4 -
C (108)cash account 现金账户 |4a#O8d
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 b%,`;hy{
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 V]9?9-r
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 jVu3 !{}
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 [t`QV2um
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 2]*2b{gF,
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 {%b-~& F9
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 hYN b9^
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 bx<7@
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 sxLq'3(
C (118)center 中心 Ws`P(WHm
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 WChJ
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C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体
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C (121)cheque 支票 ",T-'>h$2R
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ToVm]zPOUt
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 bXiT}5mJU
C (124)classification 分类 A3N<;OOk
C (125)clock card 工时卡 #X"eg
C (126)code 代码 )y:~T\g
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 wy$9QN
C (128)common cost 共同成本 f+huhJS5
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 [?hc.COE
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 u-7/4Y)c
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 MLc
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C (132)concept 概念 xGeRoW(X
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 HLU'1As65
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 70:a2m
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 2@aVoqrq#
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 yggQ4y6
C (137)consortium 财团 eVDI7W:(Sn
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Khxl'qj
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ?t+Kp9@aZ
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 |}\et
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C (141)contra 抵消 xS`>[8?3<T
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 /AP@Bhm
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 oToUpkAI
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 +)FB[/pXk
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 _*+ 7*vAL
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 $aX}i4F
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 #|34(ML
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 nJ4i[j8
C (149)control 控制 %uyRpG3,
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ^
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 tm(.a?p
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 RUmJ=i'4/
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 8|`4D 'Ln
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 !~cTe!T
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 DGTSk9iK(
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 :~pPB#)nk
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 2`Xy}9N/Y
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 w9h\J#f
C (159)corporation 股份公司 jx&pRjP
C (160)cost 成本 *?K3jy{
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ` ej
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 r"SuE:D
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 !12W(4S5
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 2Tt@2h_L
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 %<JjftNQ
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 JGp~A#H&
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 0 }k[s+^
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 7E4=\vM
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 #vYdP#nWb
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Y!v `0z
C (172)cost center 成本中心 .OVIQxf
C (173)cost driver 成本动因