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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 8SBa w'a
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1.audit 审计 CX 7eCo
2.attestation 鉴证 "Z"`X3,-z
3.credibility 可信赖程度 FC4hvO(/m
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 dC
Wq~[[
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 z-|d/#h
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 (9)uZ-BF,
7.compilation 编制 }]pO R&o
8.reliability 可靠性 vX*kvEG
9.relevance 相关性 BO 3z$c1yU
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 r2&/Ii+
11.objectivity 客观性 QaOFl`i
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 s{fL~}Yz
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 "-Uqv@
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 'l1cuAP!+
15.recurring audit 连续审计 /b{Ufo3v
16.the client 委托人 d 8z9_C-
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 o6X<FE#8
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 g:>dF#
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 I^QB`%v5
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Lf,C50
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 3H5<w4yk
22.expert 专家 v8THJf
23.the board of directors 董事会 2!a~YT
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 yiczRex%rq
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ra]\!;}L0
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 (k %0|%eR
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Ucj>gc=
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 <h~_7Dn
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 z\<gm$1CB
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 zQtx
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31.business risks 经营风险 n(\VP!u5r
32.appropriateness 适当性 n{E+r
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 L_AQS9a^D
34.management representations 管理层声明 HF%)ip+
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 .:;#[Z{-
36.audit plan 审计计划 IUy5=Sl
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 o&HFlDZ5jO
38.error 错误 CHM+@lD
39.fraud舞弊 zQx7qx
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 MLn?t^v-
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ld'Aaxl&
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 j"<F?k@`Q
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 I\VC2U
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ,,(BW7(
45.materialiy 重要性 Y.o-e)zX
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 f>+:UGmP
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 r)Iq47Uiw
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 oFS)3.
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
btB> -pT
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 @xAfD{}f!
51.aggregate 总计 G6j9,#2@
52.subsequent events 期后事项 o
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 8KS9!*.iZ
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 dRLvej,
55.audit risk 审计风险 q*{Dy1Tj
56.detection risk 检查风险 f@J-6uQ7w
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 $g)X,iQu
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 <k2]GI-}h
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 e@L7p,
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 2d-C}&}L\
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 rxAb]~MMp
62.simall business 小规模企业 "ZFK-jn/
63.accounting system 会计系统 xr4kBC
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64.test of control 控制测试
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 #)$@Kvm
66.communication 沟通 $.r:
67.flow chart 流程图 (B;rjpK
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 m_1BB$lyP2
69.audit evidence 审计证据 =
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 TfqQh!Y
71.assertions 认定 Kg;1%J>ee
72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生 5J<ghv>\P
74.completeness 完整性 fwi(qx1=}
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 626!6E;T
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 qQUCK
77.cutoff 截止 mw&)j R$&
78.accuracy 准确性 k
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79.classification 分类 D.R 7#^
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80.inspection 检查 @I|gA
81.supervision of counting 监盘 )%&~CW+
82.observation 观察 &\GB_UA
83.confirmation 函证 TwXqk>J
84.computation 计算 Q#rj>+?
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 m339Y2%=
86.vouch 核对 2Fsv_t&*>
87.trace 追查 /__@a&9t
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 {
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89.error 误差 ]\5?E }kd
90.expected error 预期误差 m`Ver:{
91.population 总体 lZ9rB^!
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Th)Z?\8zk
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 \4OX]{
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Grw|8xN0t
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 [q{[Avqf
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 s!j[O
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 8%wu:;*]%
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 |[}!E/7>b
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 G>)
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 kKqb:
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 [~<X|_LG
103.cash receipt 现金收入 &{c.JDO
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 t\$P*_
105.bank statement 银行对账单 /!mF,oR!
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ==\Qj{
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 @H^Yf
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 a.yCd/
109.storeroom 仓库 ``Wf%~
110.sale invoice 销售发票 93*MY7j}
111.price list 价目表 M &g1'zv?/
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 vP{22P
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 IE|$mUabm
114.purchase requisition 请购单 -6OgM}
115.receiving report 验收报告 "NgfdLz
116.gross margin 毛利 j:;[Y `2
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 BB694
118.material requisition 领料单 |99/?T-QW
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 _Fz]QxO
120.bond certificate 债券 K*_5M
121.stock certificate 股票
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122.audit report 审计报告 +I {ZW}rA
123.entity 被审计单位 =-e`OHA
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 \qAg]-
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 D!-
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 0Y81B;/F
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 >vP DF+ u
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 \Y0o~JD
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 VM1`:1Z:$
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 }j
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Ip0~
A (4)account 账户,报表 ]c.1&OB7o
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ;p!|E3o.
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 +M"Fv9
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 PYYK R
A (8)account sale 承销清单 vjcG
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 *,:>EcDr
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 \CP)$0j-&o
A (11)accountant 会计师 _qq>
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A (12)accounting 会计 O#,
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 `*J;4Ju@
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 `m.).Hda
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 avmuI^LLs
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 f.%mp$~T
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Pd<s#
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ,dTRM
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 s\k4<d5
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 sO,%Ok1
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 5,I|beM
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 3 %ppvvQ
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) mIK-a{?G
A (24)acquisition 购置 6QwVgEnSf
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 H\Y5Fd9)
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 WUwH W
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 X0\2q D
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Q M#1XbT
A (29)advice note 发货通知 b'!t\m
A (30)amortization 摊销 qgT~yDm
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ZPktZ
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A{[joo
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 bjQp6!TsZ
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 uANG_sX^n
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 /k$h2,O"*
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 wx
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A (37)assets 资产 r\OunGUP
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 *&f^R}O
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 gn2*'_V~3
A (40)associated company 联营公司 KW* 2'C&
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 iP7
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 KT 3W>/#E
A (43)audit 审计 >MuI-^3
A (44)audit report 审计报告 S>-x<'Os
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 DqfWu*
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 YP^=b}
A (47)available hours 可用小时 #Tz$ona
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 V`/E$a1&
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 WrA!'I
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 #G
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 )\
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 y /$Q5P+o
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Fgx{ s%&-
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 UZ5O%SF
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 $+ z3
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 W'|NYw_B
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Mnu8d:$
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 (E{>L).~
B (59)batch 批量 rq>}]
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 /5Od:n
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 I~^t\iujs
B (62)bill 账单 B]K
R *
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 }Y}f73-|
B (64)bill of landing 提单 b^*9m PP
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ^tMb"WO
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 XniPNU
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 v qt#JdPp9
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 /|<Pn!}J
B (69)bonus 红利 CIxa" MW
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Qm-I=Rh+
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 u|ph_?6o
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 {\1:2UKkr
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 x7<2K(
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 jmp0 %:+L
B (75)budget 预算 eD|p1+76
B (76)budget center 预算中心 CPW^pGT+i
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 i\zVP.c])*
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 i;flK*HOZ9
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ww}4
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 `D%U5Jb
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ?*)Q[P5
B (82)burden 制造费用 H*m3i;"4p\
B (83)business center 经营中心 = 9Ow!(!@
B (84)business entity 营业个体 6"h,0rR
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ag_*Z\
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 *:5S*E&}V
B (87)by-product 副产品 :*=fGwIWS
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 kxanzsSr9
C (89)capacity 生产能力 oe'f?IY
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 D-/q-=zd
C (91)capital 资本 ^xyU*A}D
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 rD\)ndPv
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 g"Tb\
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 F@tfbDO?
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 o7r7HmA@
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 AMw#_8Y
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Q$yMU[l)
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 x5(6U>-Y
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 6e;POW
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 6~!QibA|P
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 2zV{I*
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 `<Q[$z
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 EV'i/*v}\
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 @*9c2\"k
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 f:K>o.
C (106)card 记录卡 H|
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C (107)cash 现金 :R{pV7<O
C (108)cash account 现金账户 $a01">q&y
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 DFXHD,o
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 3;O4o]`
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Q}: $F{
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 h6Q~Di
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 '8yC wk
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 k-N}tk/5
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 M
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 _f1;Hhoa
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 h+ms%tNT
C (118)center 中心 hh-a+]
c0
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 L>Y3t1=
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 2oF1do;
C (121)cheque 支票 Ygbyia|
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 S\SYFXUl
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类
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C (124)classification 分类 bzXeG;c<7
C (125)clock card 工时卡
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C (126)code 代码 WM;5/;bB
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 a&Z,~Vp
C (128)common cost 共同成本 8og8;#mnyr
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 3L CT-rp
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 B k*Rz4Oa
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ;nx.:f
C (132)concept 概念 0j!xv(1
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Bp_8PjQ
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 p/qu4[Mm
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 1u8hnG
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 %L|xmx!c
C (137)consortium 财团 HUChg{[
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 z1^3~U$}
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 o%,?v
9
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 @
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C (141)contra 抵消 AtUt E#K
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 5WA:gy gB&
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 k. NJ+
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 @uz(h'~
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 UcKVLzKs
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 lWn}afI
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 D4N(FZ0~
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 oj[~H}>
C (149)control 控制 [C/{ ru&E
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ~.4y* &
C (151)control limits 控制限度 )}7X4g6X
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 id9 XwWV
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 \:g\?[
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 3B='f"G
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 sYfm]Faz
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 (<
>L fn
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 k 1a?yH)=
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 h;#046-7
C (159)corporation 股份公司 &Dt=[yqeG
C (160)cost 成本 V!(7=ku!`
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Eyz.^)r
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ff7#LeB9
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 %{7*o5`
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 L/E7xLz
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 /i dI-
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 %gQUog
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 _^eiN'B
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 mK/E1a)AG3
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 jhPbh5E
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 [W*M#00_&4
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 0y t36Du
C (172)cost center 成本中心 T`MM<+^G
C (173)cost driver 成本动因