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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Z}-Vf$O~
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1.audit 审计 Bn!$UUC
2.attestation 鉴证 bGorH=pb5R
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Znetzm=0
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 8/K!SpM*d
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 x"~~l
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 f
nI|
7.compilation 编制 IEyL];K
8.reliability 可靠性 1
E22R
9.relevance 相关性 3QpYmX<E
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 DS<}@
11.objectivity 客观性 uPniLx\t:
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 {aM<{_v
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 T6~_Q}6
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 UQ4% Xp
15.recurring audit 连续审计 Pzb|t+"$
16.the client 委托人 Rar"B*b;$
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ;*,f<
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 mA{~PpSb
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ;>mCalwj
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 m XXt'_"
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 w}CmfR
22.expert 专家 1 `KN]Nt
23.the board of directors 董事会 #Z5}2soA
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 M'!U<Y
-
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ^gFqRbuS
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Q~Z=(rP20
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 z.}[m,oTF
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 M2U&?V C!
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 @9&P~mo/
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 }@r{?8Ru
31.business risks 经营风险 'KPASfC
32.appropriateness 适当性 Jn
v@.
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 >fIk;6<{
34.management representations 管理层声明 ?:Bv
iF);/
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 lvp8z)G
36.audit plan 审计计划 TFuR@KaBR
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 OaL\w
D^
38.error 错误 \.g\Zib )
39.fraud舞弊 ;vb8G$
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 kQ
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ,<2DLp%%D
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 5K?}}Frrt`
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 XbQlHfrS
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 o`.R!wm:W
45.materialiy 重要性 Q#
EP|
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 nF5qw>t#
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 3 LdQ]S
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 x1ztfJd
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 B*gdgM*`
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 q5L51KP2
51.aggregate 总计 5cWw7V<m
52.subsequent events 期后事项 $u/E\l
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 [7YPl9
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 t5lO'Ll*Q]
55.audit risk 审计风险 S'HnBn
/
56.detection risk 检查风险 CwJDmz\tk
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 JBnKK
58.material misstatement 重大的错报
AO
UL^$&
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ]
7 _`]7p
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 1$*%" 5
a
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Oq3A#6~
62.simall business 小规模企业 nQGQWg`
63.accounting system 会计系统 sm$(Y.N
64.test of control 控制测试 )3h^Y=43
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 K|oacOF9
66.communication 沟通 eu|j=mB
67.flow chart 流程图 v<fnB
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 07Edfe
69.audit evidence 审计证据 a[2vjFf#C
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 W14Vm(`N
71.assertions 认定 6&bIXy
72.esistence 存在 [V
8{b{
73.occurrence 发生 jV8q)=}*)
74.completeness 完整性 ".dZn6"mI
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 N
D<HXO
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 `
}3qhar
77.cutoff 截止 q{ /3V
78.accuracy 准确性 1@gg uRF:
79.classification 分类 (8ht*b.5K
80.inspection 检查 [le)P$#z
81.supervision of counting 监盘 M?/jkc.8H
82.observation 观察 R=Tqj,6
83.confirmation 函证 ^_ojR4
84.computation 计算 +78CvjG
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 <40rYr$/J
86.vouch 核对 IuZ) [*W
87.trace 追查 ^GBe)~MT
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 /cZ-tSC)o
89.error 误差 7u[j/l,
90.expected error 预期误差 eh[_~
>w
91.population 总体 XW?b\!@ $
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 )a3IQrf=
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ~8m=1)A{(
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 GQ_p-/p
R
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ,E|m.
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 $'pNp
B#vH
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 iV fgDo
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 zX#%{#9
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 45&8weXO:'
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 %okzOKKX
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 rDdzxrKg{
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ^2wLxXO6
103.cash receipt 现金收入 :pRpvhm
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Y4IGDY*
105.bank statement 银行对账单 A6oq.I0
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 }KD;0t4
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 L>Mpi$L
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 8J)xzp`*)
109.storeroom 仓库 3Oa*%kP+
110.sale invoice 销售发票 1&:@
111.price list 价目表 *z'yk*
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 wDwH.~3!
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 O@iu aeEW
114.purchase requisition 请购单 >\w&6i~
115.receiving report 验收报告 y&_m4Zw"
116.gross margin 毛利 @t1V
o}c
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 `Bn=?9
118.material requisition 领料单 )fdE6
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 k-*Mzm]kb
120.bond certificate 债券 RmI1`
121.stock certificate 股票 _73h<|0
122.audit report 审计报告 5(
_6+'0
123.entity 被审计单位 C>Is1i^9
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 .qob_dRA
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 !6}O.Nu
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 u
=gt<1U
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ]4 (?BJ
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 !jqWwi
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 0Aa`p3.)
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 $OVXk'cc
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 S-+M;@'Rl
A (4)account 账户,报表 TzBzEiANn
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 -=698h*
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 bAr` E
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 YRlDX:oX~
A (8)account sale 承销清单 UofTl
l)
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念
(Vg}Hh?p
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 V^Rkt%JY
A (11)accountant 会计师 6D;^uM2N
A (12)accounting 会计 s=Q(C[%I
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 E2B>
b[
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 8dK0o>|}
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 *^ \FIUd
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 YxJD _R
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ?*r!{3T ,u
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 hY<{t.ws
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 x|eeRf|
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 X5g[ :QKP7
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 BKU'`5`
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 *R% wUi
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ,)~E>[=+
A (24)acquisition 购置 6aOp[-Le
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 N]5m(@h
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 o ojiJ~
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 bXM/2Z?6
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 G[idN3+#
A (29)advice note 发货通知 R|!B,b(
A (30)amortization 摊销 VSOz.g>
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 q;AT>" = )
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 *Dr5O 9Y
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 em2_pq9q
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 wHsB,2H
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 !PUp>(
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 f"&Xr!b.h
A (37)assets 资产 UBO^EVJ
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 U l Mi.;/^
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 3}&ZOO
A (40)associated company 联营公司 -T/W:-M(
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 8(X0
:
IPA*-I57
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 !D.0 (J
A (43)audit 审计 TA}UY7v
A (44)audit report 审计报告 o4=Yu7L
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 hv)7H)|l~]
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 6&2LWaWMo$
A (47)available hours 可用小时 "PpjoM
~
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 lj &>cScC
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 {,O`rW_eS
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ecH/Wz1
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 nbd Gt
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 "EftN5?/
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费
f1+qXMs
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 J.M.L$
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 a}.Y!O&
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 jOtX
60;
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 't>r
sp+#
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 S-E++f9D~
B (59)batch 批量 ]jM^Z.mI+
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 9]_GNk-D
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 nbvkP
B (62)bill 账单 QV,E#(\5
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 zJ& b|L
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ^>r^3C)_-
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 +p/1x'J
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 jv}=&d
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 T'rjh"C&|
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 #7z|mVzH
B (69)bonus 红利 vrrt @y
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ]O!s'lC
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类
dhR(_
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Z}cIA87U
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 RLKj
u;u
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 P%o44|[][
B (75)budget 预算 {tzxA_
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Mz|L-62
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 <]#o*_aFP
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 dl/X."iv!
B (79)budget period 预算期间 A_r<QYq0|
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 -ID!pT vW
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 dm^H5D/A
B (82)burden 制造费用 !7` [i
B (83)business center 经营中心 I($,9|9F
B (84)business entity 营业个体 `facFt[\
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ujx-jIhT_
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 cCng5Nq,c
B (87)by-product 副产品 |>sv8/!
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 x1DVD!0 ~{
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ~u/@rqF
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 NV!4(_~
C (91)capital 资本 9A;6x$s
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 9.Ap~Ay.
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 DPPS?~Pq
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 %aLCH\e
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 IvSn>o
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 G\mKCaI8
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 S:s
3EM
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 '?}R4w|)
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 0!IPcZjY7
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 MuSaK %
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 <$C<Ba?;?
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 .;%q/hP
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 y*KC*/'"
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 a2 >[0_E
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 )H+h;U
C (106)card 记录卡 .v7`$(T
C (107)cash 现金 o_:Qk;t
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Zi3T~:0p:
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 >r:X~XnRUj
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 =5_y<0`4
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 }@*I+\W/
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 y$h"ty{g
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 rys<-i(
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 C*j9Iaj
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 iwkJ~(5z
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 GXEcpc08
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 f#mx:Q.7I
C (118)center 中心 V(I7*_ZFl
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 1*#bfeoM
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 {|p"; uJ
C (121)cheque 支票
,]U[W
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 h+xA?[c=
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 4[_L=zD
C (124)classification 分类 r+TK5|ke
C (125)clock card 工时卡 e7's)C>/'
C (126)code 代码 :Fo4O'UC
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 EJ8I[(
C (128)common cost 共同成本 `+fk
`5Y
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 <4sj@C
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 R%W@~o\p]
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 rkq)&l=ny
C (132)concept 概念 .o"<N
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ?to1rFrU
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Y^X:vI
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 >Pyc[_j
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 z[Z2H5[
C (137)consortium 财团 &!OGIYC(
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 A ~XOK;sB
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Kc-4W6?$
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 1h{>[ 'L
C (141)contra 抵消 >.n;mk
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 5<^'Cy
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 EM=xd~H
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 44Q9 *."
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 g?gqkoI
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ,FY-d$3)
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 yz8-&4YRNd
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 )ib7K1GJ
C (149)control 控制 O%prD}x
C (150)control account 控制帐户
{&0mK"z_
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ]ZDTn
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 zw
,-.fmM#
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 F G3Sk!O6
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 @+$cZ3,
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 B%
2L1T=
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 -E}>h[;qZ
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 NWb}
OXK/
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 xM%`KP.8X
C (159)corporation 股份公司 wy YtpW
C (160)cost 成本 _/ct=
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 MSK'2+1T@g
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 5St`@
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 rAM*\=
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间
Ny.*G@&
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 _Q)d+Fl
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 m$,cH>E
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 RZW$!tyI=
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 {x7=;-
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Sf=F cb
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Y~:}l9Qs
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 9LH=3Qt
C (172)cost center 成本中心 I/Sv"X6E
C (173)cost driver 成本动因