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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 qxe%RYdA'j
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1.audit 审计 XUyoZl?
2.attestation 鉴证 9&`ejeD
3.credibility 可信赖程度 H\Jpw
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 @0>3))
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 +2+wNFU
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 H^no&$2`1
7.compilation 编制 b|HH9\
8.reliability 可靠性 uJ! yM;{+
9.relevance 相关性 @.fyOyOC
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 cOr@dUSL
11.objectivity 客观性 BsX#
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 C8 b%r|^#
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 0w_2E
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 }@V,v[&e
15.recurring audit 连续审计 bu2'JIDR
16.the client 委托人 nBVknyMFNF
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 An%V>a-[
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 !cWnQRIt_F
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 c.\J_^
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 -^JGa{9*
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 :a4FO
22.expert 专家 /j1p^=ARV
23.the board of directors 董事会 mJ%r2$/*
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 UT9=S21
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 KrFV4J[
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ]cv|A^
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 > HL8hN'q'
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 c[Mz#BWG
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Z)U#5|sf
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 /e5Fx
31.business risks 经营风险 H5N(MihT
32.appropriateness 适当性 LEJ7. 82
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 r]=3
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34.management representations 管理层声明 Z0~}'K
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 adJoT-8P6
36.audit plan 审计计划 RhJL`>W`
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 A_t<SG5
38.error 错误 R<!WW9IM
39.fraud舞弊 eXU;UO^
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 rGZ@pO2
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 T'*.LpNP,
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 &\C{,:[
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 mP)<;gm,
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Xm`K@hJ@
45.materialiy 重要性 Q#bFW?>y,
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ^saJfr x
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 *4zVK/FJ
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 7 #,+Q(2
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ;D/'7f7.}
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Pc]c8~
51.aggregate 总计 ^yRCR] oT
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Oh:SH|=]#
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 u%O^hcfb
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 r)mm8MI!Z
55.audit risk 审计风险 K@{jY\AZNx
56.detection risk 检查风险 s8``U~D
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ,gU9ywg
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 |k'I?:'
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 p Nu13o~
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Ze$:-7Czl
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 tS2lex%
62.simall business 小规模企业 \]J"e%
63.accounting system 会计系统 9wK
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64.test of control 控制测试 .)Se-'
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 S$"A[
66.communication 沟通 |y%pP/;&!
67.flow chart 流程图 9GZF39w u
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 a~ REFy
69.audit evidence 审计证据 6x@-<{L
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 !*%3um
71.assertions 认定 i=2+1;K
72.esistence 存在 CWkm\=
73.occurrence 发生 q0y?$XS
74.completeness 完整性 VH*j3
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ]?)zH:2)
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 rMlbj2T
77.cutoff 截止 xDr
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78.accuracy 准确性 nbpN+a%
79.classification 分类 33Mr9Doon
80.inspection 检查 WaMn
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 oS_p/$F,
82.observation 观察 :OI!YR%"
83.confirmation 函证 v;K\#uc_
84.computation 计算 z|P& 8#txM
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 "<O?KO3K
86.vouch 核对 00pHnNoxW
87.trace 追查 iCx'`^HnP
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 N&>D/Z;"
89.error 误差 gdC=SFb b
90.expected error 预期误差 '`o+#\,b^%
91.population 总体 >Ft jrEB
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 r9vC&pWZ
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 y6jTT%
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 m dC. FO-
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 6
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 nj9hRiLn
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 @pkozE-
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 sox90o 7
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 eB]ZnJ2^=
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 7SqsVq`[~
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 x@k9]6/zs
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 AARhGx|L<
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Y2$%%@
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Vk_L*lcN
105.bank statement 银行对账单 `aI%laj&M
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 g*]<]%Py"
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 2C8M1^0:Z
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 q5RLIstQ\
109.storeroom 仓库 krl yEAK=
110.sale invoice 销售发票 03#_ (
111.price list 价目表 RZ.5:v6
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 WD)[Ac[
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 yWK[@;S]%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ?4~lA
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115.receiving report 验收报告 %Bo Jt-v
116.gross margin 毛利 tIvtiN6[|l
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 k<f*ns
118.material requisition 领料单 H
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 D>1Dao
120.bond certificate 债券 QWP_8$Q
121.stock certificate 股票 kdo)y(fn@
122.audit report 审计报告 #e0+;kBh
123.entity 被审计单位 g+CHF?O
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 {l1;&y?
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 IWQ8e$N
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 7vWB=r
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 C'$U1%:
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 JEd/j
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 N,1wfOE
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 w5nRgdboy!
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 bVrvb`0
A (4)account 账户,报表 oy
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 P"#^i<ut@T
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 2]'ozs$|v
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 jW*A(bK8:
A (8)account sale 承销清单 s6
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 k{#:O=
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 D;E&;vP6%
A (11)accountant 会计师 9PBmBP~
A (12)accounting 会计 qjFgy)qV
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 f;Dz(~hw
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 mU_O64
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 n#R!`*[
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 S,v`rmI
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 !`Wu LhB`
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 n-X
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 {J]|mxo
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 TvP# /qGgG
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 o]j*
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 prWid3}
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) -/</7I
A (24)acquisition 购置 ZAP+jX;
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 i>~?XVU
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ,)RdXgCs
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 (AS%P?
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 'ZDclz9}
A (29)advice note 发货通知 G1
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A (30)amortization 摊销 Zry>
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 qRFN@ID$
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 cQR1v-Xt
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 g[$B90
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 qq`RfZjL
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 oK>,MdB
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 `4=b|N+b"
A (37)assets 资产 zaZnL7ZJX
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 @.{
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 x\%egw
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Ud
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 A>?fbY2n
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 VtO+=mZV
A (43)audit 审计 JVkawkeX
A (44)audit report 审计报告 0D'Wr(U(
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 W)#`4a^xj7
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 >W;i2%T
A (47)available hours 可用小时 UyQn onS
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 b>i=",i\
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 5-OvPTY`M
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 cC4T3]4l
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 CytpL`&^]
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 +@Y[i."^J
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 (Y>MsqwWfC
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ^6+x0[13
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 - -G1H
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 p{rS -`I
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 zgqw*)C~
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 QP#Wfk(C
B (59)batch 批量 j1ZFsTFMWp
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 my1kF%?
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 x}{VHp`|ld
B (62)bill 账单 Pio^5jhB6
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ca=e_sg
B (64)bill of landing 提单 OLrD4 e
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 +2SX4Kxu
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 =lwS\mNs
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 lQ/XJw
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Db=gS=Qm
B (69)bonus 红利 jO55<s94
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ]lU
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ))`Zv=y"
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Nj0)/)<r+
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 MxR U6+a
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 #E9['Jn Z
B (75)budget 预算 d<'xpdxc
B (76)budget center 预算中心 N-gRfra+8L
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 spJ(1F{|V
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ??Zmj:8E'
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 O@iW?9C+
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 tWnm{mF
B (82)burden 制造费用 W[Bu&?h$
B (83)business center 经营中心 ~-5@- V
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Jdn*?hc+
B (85)business unit 经营单位 `VtwKt*
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 |xVCl<{F%
B (87)by-product 副产品 2~V Im#
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ^d80\PXz
C (89)capacity 生产能力 M N#C2 qz
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 )\-";?sYky
C (91)capital 资本 s
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Nz*sD^SJa
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 vC:b?0s #(
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 It4z9Gh
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 K;[%S
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Z~c'h
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 N}fUBX4k
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 T3./V0]\I
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 1>w^ q`P
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 b`W*vduf
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 s &hA
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Jv<