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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 dGg+[?
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1.audit 审计 7blZAA?-
2.attestation 鉴证 ~oI49Q&{
3.credibility 可信赖程度 g
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 F-6*
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 tkmW\
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ,\M'jV"SK
7.compilation 编制 E9i WGSE
8.reliability 可靠性 c8u0\X,
9.relevance 相关性
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 2-~oNJqX
11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 C{D2mSS
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ocMf}"
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 DEBgb
15.recurring audit 连续审计 =cQwR:):
16.the client 委托人 z} %to0W
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 UpITx]y?"m
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 d3\8BKp
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 `C1LR,J
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 :/3`+&T^/
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 "~ /3
22.expert 专家 =P!Vi6[gF~
23.the board of directors 董事会 ,ZSu
o4
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Z#Fw 1
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 l@Ki`if
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 5^xt/vYa)
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ><=af 9T
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 PQK_*hJG"
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 1ysA~2
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Fri5_rxLl
31.business risks 经营风险 >iCMjT]4
32.appropriateness 适当性 _YY)
-H
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 5q<kt{06\
34.management representations 管理层声明 %/s1ma6q
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 (mEZ4yM
36.audit plan 审计计划 .cb mCFXL
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ;(sb^O
38.error 错误 L=$P
39.fraud舞弊 %tMfOW
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 %guot~S|
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 0C7"*H0R
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 g/E;OcFaO
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 o^
4+eE
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 9we=aX5
45.materialiy 重要性 [kXe)dMX8
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ]mc,FlhU@
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 b9U2afd
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 #Ky0` n
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 (X8N?tJ
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 IJ0RHDod:
51.aggregate 总计
R[Rs2eS_
52.subsequent events 期后事项 1~*_H_Q't
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 PyoLk
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 5xiYCOy
55.audit risk 审计风险 RsbrD8*AD
56.detection risk 检查风险 L+u_153
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 6QV/8IX
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 QhZ%<zN
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 6hZhD1lDG^
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 acH.L_B:
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 <I>q1m?KN
62.simall business 小规模企业 Pa.!:N-
63.accounting system 会计系统 YP6
+o#==
64.test of control 控制测试 5t PmrWZ
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 [:o#d`^
66.communication 沟通 ^b%AwzHH}
67.flow chart 流程图 ":Q70*xSm
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 HCP Be2
69.audit evidence 审计证据 HqbTJ!a
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 u0x\5!?2
71.assertions 认定 y0Tb/&xN
72.esistence 存在 M:x8]TA
73.occurrence 发生 [;2v[&Po
74.completeness 完整性 ;9^B# aTM
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 J:>TV.TP
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 E>ev /6ox
77.cutoff 截止 >#'6jm
78.accuracy 准确性 _E~uuFMn*R
79.classification 分类 U3Q'ZT
80.inspection 检查 iCHZ{<
k
81.supervision of counting 监盘 WgjaMmht
82.observation 观察 oU2RxK->u
83.confirmation 函证 (d ( whlF
84.computation 计算
V +hV&|=
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 vb%\q sf
86.vouch 核对 A_g'9
87.trace 追查 FPqgncBHK
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 T}zi
P
89.error 误差 c{E-4PYbah
90.expected error 预期误差 $Fn# b|e
91.population 总体 =#W{&Te;
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 1
4|S^UM$
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 $Fo ,$
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 {C3bCVQ]o
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ZF`ckWT:-N
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 S-1}3T%
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 :ortyCB:H
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 &38Fj'l
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Mn=_lhWK
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ?{FxbDp>
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 :O{ :;X)
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 3~
qgvAr
103.cash receipt 现金收入 !is8`8F8
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 {!,+C0
105.bank statement 银行对账单 lr|-_snx2
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 @P8q=
j}l9
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 zgO?%O
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 V9MA)If>
109.storeroom 仓库 ve>8vw2
110.sale invoice 销售发票 jHFdDw|N`
111.price list 价目表 zRKg>GG`
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 UgUW
4x'+
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ^EB}e15"
114.purchase requisition 请购单
is6JS^Q
115.receiving report 验收报告 h rZ\ O?j
116.gross margin 毛利 s*VZLKO
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 x|Q6[Y
118.material requisition 领料单 f>RPh bq|
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 *zmbo >{(
120.bond certificate 债券 ]2(
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121.stock certificate 股票 Z(V4"x7F
122.audit report 审计报告 u2DsjaL
123.entity 被审计单位 b)df V=
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 1e&`m~5K+
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 2\7]EW
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 kQj8;LU
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 1sgoT f%
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 8*|@A6ig
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 q'W`t>2
T
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 +tuC845
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 #$A6s~`B
A (4)account 账户,报表 ,,i;6q_f
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 SX;FBO(p
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 0z,c6MjM+
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ~#gVs*K
A (8)account sale 承销清单 za24-q
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 r*kk/$,2
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 uD+;5S]us
A (11)accountant 会计师 LNr2YRpyz
A (12)accounting 会计 j|
257D
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 :CV&WP
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 <8H`y(S
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 '&UX'Dd~Q
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 YWm:#{n.
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 tv?~LJYN
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 vuD tEz
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 4u"O/rt
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 `f b}cJUa
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ql],Wplg
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用
~DCw
[y
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) d`v]+HK
A (24)acquisition 购置 5~ jGF
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 F n6>n04v
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 >bmL;)mc&
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 R|Ykez!D
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 .lqo>Ta
y
A (29)advice note 发货通知
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A (30)amortization 摊销 f^ nogw<z!
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 03#r F@e
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 d]+g3oy
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 FCOSgEU
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Tl 9_Wi
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 {X8F4
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 >\MV/!W
A (37)assets 资产 P
hn&hRAO
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 GT*\gZ
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 GXa-g-d
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ?-*_v//g
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 J#bEAK^L,l
Z!t
t(y\
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 V5M_N;h
A (43)audit 审计 t R*JM$T
A (44)audit report 审计报告 x"*u98&3
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 1 aIJ0#nE
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 HHT K{X+
A (47)available hours 可用小时 )(y&U
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 aQkgkV;~
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 L{osh0
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 \9<aCJxN
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 /G\-v2i D
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 hO\_RhsRy?
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 WCU[
]A
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 C S+6!F]
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 =XyK/$
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 !*N#}6Jd
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ~[l2"@
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 / [:@j+n\
B (59)batch 批量 |f.=Y~aY
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 4RJ8 2yq-
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 X+Xjf(
B (62)bill 账单 HuCH`|v-
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 qH$G_R#)8B
B (64)bill of landing 提单 <(;"L<?D<C
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 &QLCij5:
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Cd]d[{NJ;
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 <#LHL
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 8qo{%
B (69)bonus 红利 [sbC6(z
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 3,W2CN}
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 eQJLyeR+
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 X 1^f0\k
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 i$$\}2m{L
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 lzw3 x
B (75)budget 预算 'GS1"rkW<5
B (76)budget center 预算中心 n SmYa7
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 'd(OFE-hn
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 0g~WM
B (79)budget period 预算期间 @D Qg1|m
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ~1i,R1_\Y
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 9kWyO:a_(
B (82)burden 制造费用 C
KBLM2D
B (83)business center 经营中心 9^)ochY3
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ;"wU+
B (85)business unit 经营单位 JaiYVx(
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 4f'WF5S/}8
B (87)by-product 副产品 }mk9-7
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 'P39^rb
C (89)capacity 生产能力 bvk+i?{H
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 p;U[cGHC
C (91)capital 资本 wnN@aO6g*
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 )d_)CuUBe
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 w[UPoG #Uh
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ;Hv#SRSz
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 j"yL6Q9P
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 3@\vU~=P:
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 45>w=O
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 \bZbz/+D
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 >dn[oS,
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ;xXHSxa:=W
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 g=:%j5?.e
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Fu(e4E
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Gq$9he<
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 lD _
u
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 `9kjYSd#E
C (106)card 记录卡 J<V}g v
C (107)cash 现金 8HxB\ !0F?
C (108)cash account 现金账户 k;#$Oxa>t=
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ?,;|*A
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 VgN`'
iC`I
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 )Tpc8Hr
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 )p).}"
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 !c\s)&U7B
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 5MO:hE5sm
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 A|c :&i
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Yono8M;9*
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 pzCD'
!*
C (118)center 中心 gPd:>$
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 0@.$(Aqo(
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 69`9!heu
C (121)cheque 支票 (TDLT^
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 AFc#2wn
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 b^;19]/RW
C (124)classification 分类 7=6p
C (125)clock card 工时卡 t&ztY]
qh
C (126)code 代码 "/O0j/lm
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 0 jVuFl
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ]9]3=;b>
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 = K"F!}
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 +[zrU`!@
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 J<H$B +;qR
C (132)concept 概念 f>;5ZE4Zu
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 fu?>O/Gn/
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ^>72<1U%
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 |rq~.cA
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计
u> %r(
C (137)consortium 财团 +wY3E*hU
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 }^pnwo9vV
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Z>7Oez>
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 >6@*%LM
C (141)contra 抵消 CDO_A \
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 pW:U|m1dS
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 FJ!N)`[
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 a'
.o
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Ni(D[?mZ
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ad&Mk^p
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ~g;(`g
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 b,#cc>76\
C (149)control 控制 +
O*
S>0
C (150)control account 控制帐户 `g6ZhG:W
C (151)control limits 控制限度 +0^ N#0)
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 $lU~3I)
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Njc3X@4=
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 23U9+
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 nx
$?wxIm
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 LZX-am`%
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 nR!qolh
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 c5mv4 MC
C (159)corporation 股份公司 7 G~MqnO|
C (160)cost 成本 0Dc$nL?TqX
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ~5:]Oux
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 gA`/t e
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 BaR9X ?~O$
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 $*G]6s
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 cJ&l86/l1
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 "3Ag+>tuRW
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 wAVO%8u
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 pE^L Qi
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Ts}5Nk8%
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 n)sK#C-VA
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 YxGIv8O]
C (172)cost center 成本中心 -X
PGl
C (173)cost driver 成本动因