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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 <jF <_j
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1.audit 审计
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2.attestation 鉴证 5h&8!!$[
3.credibility 可信赖程度 a/1{tDA
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 d
{4br
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 LCtm@oN
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 _wMz+<7bY
7.compilation 编制 ?(z3/"g]
8.reliability 可靠性 N*#SY$!y
9.relevance 相关性 'JydaF~>
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ;F
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11.objectivity 客观性 |8"HTBb\CW
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 {sLh=iK
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 J{Jxb1:c
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 y<
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 (`&g
16.the client 委托人 qXW5_iX
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 W$W7U|Z9y+
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 c!c
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 A+'j@c\&!
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Oo E@30+
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ZHT.+X:_
22.expert 专家 H:`r!5&Qb5
23.the board of directors 董事会 ?AEpg.9R-
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 M1:m"#=
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 {,m
!%FDL
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 _<8n]0lX3
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 UX6-{
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 I'";
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ^>>Naid
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 w*?JW
31.business risks 经营风险 &\A$Rj)
32.appropriateness 适当性 (Q@+W|~
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 I<$lpU_H
34.management representations 管理层声明 7Y-GbG.'
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Ky+TgR
36.audit plan 审计计划 ,,?t
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ^;'3(m=
38.error 错误 _\[Zr.y
39.fraud舞弊 o_cj-
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 !e?\
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 GB0] |z5
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 D,2,4h!ka
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 fQ<V_loP.@
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 !!9V0[
45.materialiy 重要性
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 U7OW)tUf
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ,E_hG3}}
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 nD!^0?
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 bz@4obRqf
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 W>Zce="_gN
51.aggregate 总计 t{$t3>p-t
52.subsequent events 期后事项 {W0@lMr
D
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 M$w^g8F27H
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 +s`n]1HC
55.audit risk 审计风险 Es?~Dd
56.detection risk 检查风险 GDk/85cv0$
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 "B.l j)
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 WHU&9N
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 _:{XL c
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 R \iU)QP
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 _9<Ko.GVq
62.simall business 小规模企业 )yjHABGJ
63.accounting system 会计系统 IuPwFf)
64.test of control 控制测试 6 ,k}v:
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 vsc&$r3!5{
66.communication 沟通 /0 zk &g
67.flow chart 流程图 K%S k{'
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 R!:1{1
69.audit evidence 审计证据 IKpNc+;p
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 JI
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71.assertions 认定 !x>P]j7A}Y
72.esistence 存在 hd\iW7
73.occurrence 发生 eI- ~
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74.completeness 完整性 J|s4c`=
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 &0M^UvO
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 /<GygRs
77.cutoff 截止 __)9JF
78.accuracy 准确性 Hf#/o{=~}
79.classification 分类 % nJ'r?+h
80.inspection 检查 n*U1
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 t0/fF'GZD
82.observation 观察 Y]P]^3
83.confirmation 函证 DI+kO(S
84.computation 计算 Ry,jPw5<
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 k)'c$
86.vouch 核对 dw'%1g.113
87.trace 追查 'H+pwp"M@
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 F`f#gpQ
89.error 误差 1'M<{h<sP
90.expected error 预期误差 &FGz53fd4
91.population 总体 7)~/`w)P
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 UA}k"uM
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 %A?Ym33
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 x
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 [&6l=a
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 "{|9Yis=
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Yk[yG;W
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 aiea&aJ
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 iz>a0~(K
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 b bX2D/
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 G.1pg]P!
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 \#
103.cash receipt 现金收入 r'-)@|
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 9J*m!-hOY
105.bank statement 银行对账单 JQ!D8Ut
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 6dV92:
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 qd
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 PoQ@9
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109.storeroom 仓库 VMsAT3^w
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ,0;E_i7
111.price list 价目表 J %URg=r
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 &!a[rvtZ+
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ^2XoYgv
114.purchase requisition 请购单 zAS&L%^ tV
115.receiving report 验收报告 WnU"&XZ
116.gross margin 毛利 buq3t+0
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 pJ 1GB
118.material requisition 领料单 Fod2KS;g
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Xfk&{zO-j
120.bond certificate 债券 XV]`?
121.stock certificate 股票 | \ C{R
122.audit report 审计报告 qVx0VR1:
123.entity 被审计单位 1P@&xcvS\
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 =#SKN\4
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 "3W!p+W
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 %#Fd0L
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 3@_je)s
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 K'7i$bl%
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 OANn!nZ.
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 %
=br-c
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 .^fq$7Y}7
A (4)account 账户,报表 iE0A-;:5
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 79z(n[^
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 l0 rZril
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 bw ' yX
A (8)account sale 承销清单 JO1KkIV
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 `fj(xrI
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 2>_6b>9]
A (11)accountant 会计师 W1i
Kn
A (12)accounting 会计 KzG8K 6wZ
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 /k l0(='
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 =AUR]&_B
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 #92:h6
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 <G/O!02
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 1)X%n)2pr
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ^D
;X
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 %DbL|;z1
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Z
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 [}N?'foLb
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Nj@k|_1
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) FU E/uh
A (24)acquisition 购置 Q+[gGe
JUF
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 {;=I69X
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 +MIDq{B
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 &NL=Bd
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费
+,gI|
A (29)advice note 发货通知 kzMCI)>"
A (30)amortization 摊销 Z;P[)q
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 7AX<>^
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 -yy&q9
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ?sfA/9"
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 P
*BA
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 5rr7lwWZ
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ]3BTL7r
A (37)assets 资产 FAz shR
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 O&!+ni
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 6Y>MW 4q
A (40)associated company 联营公司 QS4sSua
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 s=!
y%
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 6@t4pML
A (43)audit 审计 !;x
A (44)audit report 审计报告 wWKC
.N
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 2G=Bav\n+
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 )!SV V ~y
A (47)available hours 可用小时 5hUYxF20h8
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ;XMbjWc
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 RFU(wek
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 {OL*E0
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 vQ#$.*Cvn
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 gLa#y
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 H[wJ; l
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Py^F},?J
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 $W<H[k&(B
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Jx9S@L`
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Og4 X3QG
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 KdHR.;*
B (59)batch 批量 7hZCh,O
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 e#(0af8A
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 cKEf- &~
B (62)bill 账单 MUh)
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 BNw^ _j1
B (64)bill of landing 提单 #I|Vyufw
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 I\&..e0l
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 7L|w~l7R~
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 |\TOSaZ
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 : ~"^st_[!
B (69)bonus 红利 IHZ WNT2
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 MC D]n
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 &PI}o
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 (cAv :EKpo
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 rk*Igqf
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 p%EU,:I6
B (75)budget 预算 4(o: #9I
B (76)budget center 预算中心 }@J&yrqg
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Z$ Fh4
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 "IA[;+_"
B (79)budget period 预算期间 !MSz%QcO
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 PX65Z|~>_
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 [X ]\^
B (82)burden 制造费用 2+M(!FHfy
B (83)business center 经营中心 O@{ JB
B (84)business entity 营业个体 zNofI$U
B (85)business unit 经营单位 wv>Pn0cO
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 dE!{=u(!i
B (87)by-product 副产品 RXh0hD
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 7Te`#"
C (89)capacity 生产能力 X+)68
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 $IX>o&S@|
C (91)capital 资本 SL" ;\[uI
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 tQ_;UQlX
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 EGO;g^,
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ^)<>5.%1''
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 [X0Wfb}{
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ]`0(^)U&
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 rVowHP
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 _m;0%]+
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 %Js3Y9AL C
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ;29q
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ;ZPAnd:pb
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 o\vIYQ
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 q4@n
pbx
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 O9wZx%<
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 3.U5Each-
C (106)card 记录卡 `=Pn{J
aD
C (107)cash 现金 }WS%nQA
C (108)cash account 现金账户 o[q
Kf
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Yxz(g]
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 h.>6>5$n
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 vNlYk
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 n
F0$
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 =;!C7VS
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 (`x6QiG!
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 CT+pkNC
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 |B<+Y<)f^
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 QE[ETv
C (118)center 中心 | V Ps5
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 #X'!wr|-
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 x!fvSoHp
C (121)cheque 支票 yz8ZY,9
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 +RQl
MAB
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 EpSVHD:*
C (124)classification 分类 u'M\m7
C (125)clock card 工时卡 '
Z:FGSwT
C (126)code 代码 T5?@'b8F6
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Q+'mBi}
C (128)common cost 共同成本 cdVh_"[
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 :\9E%/aAD
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 iIji[>qz
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况
W(a31d
C (132)concept 概念 \M(0@#-$C
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 0G ^73Z
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 J[2c[|[-
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 zY_BnJ^
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 T<Y^V
C (137)consortium 财团 ukb2[mb*u
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 F+
qRC_C>O
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Wcd;B7OH
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 U|VFzpJ
C (141)contra 抵消 B'"(qzE-kM
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 oV"#1lp*
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 eFS;+?bu
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 H"lq!C`
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 19O /Q,9
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 U86bn(9K
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ':YFm
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 D]n9+!Ec1f
C (149)control 控制 ovJwor
C (150)control account 控制帐户
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 @)=\q`vV
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 TY}9;QL:
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 j xB
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 7(c7-
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 k+
[V%[U
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 2k}~"!e1
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 \`3YE~7J/
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 46`(u"RP
C (159)corporation 股份公司 K. [2u
hB)
C (160)cost 成本 MNd8#01q`
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 iV<4#aBg
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 I-oY@l`
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 pJ)PVo\cV
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 trD-qi
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 &Luq}^u
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 :f<:>"<
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 'MZX"t
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 V*]cF=W[A
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 b5WtL+Z
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 x?T.ItW:K
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 \$; Q3t3
C (172)cost center 成本中心 pxC:VJ;
C (173)cost driver 成本动因