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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 wgyO%
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1.audit 审计 QdTe
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2.attestation 鉴证 caP
3.credibility 可信赖程度 .#@D n(
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 64lEB>VNm
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Ig<p(G.;}
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 `@M4THt
7.compilation 编制 5\S7Va;W
8.reliability 可靠性 /4?`F}7)
9.relevance 相关性 Q7r,5w&cm
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 @r ?`:&m0
11.objectivity 客观性 ~Hs{(7
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Q8x{V_Pot
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 /;4MexgB%
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 (Pd>*G\
15.recurring audit 连续审计 62jA
16.the client 委托人 C6w{"[Wv=X
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 a,~P_B|@
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 F4Uk+|]Bu
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Elp!,(+&6
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 fYy.>m+P1
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 sQZ8<DpB
22.expert 专家 \DqxS=o;
23.the board of directors 董事会 !P$xh
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 CK(ev*@\D,
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 E<uOk
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 [QbXj0en$
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 )^H9C"7T
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 a1SOC=.M;
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Hz8`)cv`
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 'I]"=O,
31.business risks 经营风险 }qhK.e
32.appropriateness 适当性 }yw;L(3
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 GiXd e}bm
34.management representations 管理层声明 bFezTl{M
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 od1omYsR
36.audit plan 审计计划 g i'agB^
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ok[=1gA#h
38.error 错误 9M]"%E!s
39.fraud舞弊 L_"(A
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 f9UaAdJ(
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 C-u/{CP
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 k{jw%a<Sc
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 4QAIQQS
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ==1/N{{R
45.materialiy 重要性 ;Ia1L{472m
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 a~F@3Pd
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 b',bi.FH
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 vQmackY
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Us,[x Q
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ]A$^ l,
51.aggregate 总计 ~88 Tz+
52.subsequent events 期后事项 9}cuAVI
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 :IVMTdYf
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 6^O?p2xpo
55.audit risk 审计风险 h#>L:Wf5E
56.detection risk 检查风险 n/oipiYx
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 %K'*P56
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 k(z<Bm
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 4c[)}8\
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ]H#Rm#q
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ZT"|o\G^Q
62.simall business 小规模企业 8UT%:DlxQ
63.accounting system 会计系统 Xm:=jQn
64.test of control 控制测试 <ytKf<a%e
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 H!r
Kz
66.communication 沟通 V/}>>4
67.flow chart 流程图 S"TMsi
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 y
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 k>&s(b
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 iW1ih QX
71.assertions 认定 QeeC2
72.esistence 存在 )^f9[5ee
73.occurrence 发生 `JWYPsWk
74.completeness 完整性 r@[VY g~
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 O
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 _8b]o~[Z+
77.cutoff 截止 M=[q+A
78.accuracy 准确性 b^,Mw8KsO
79.classification 分类 BQ9`DYI b
80.inspection 检查 (Ef2
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 ?3,64[
82.observation 观察 \W`} L
83.confirmation 函证 R^yZG{?t
84.computation 计算 6"Lsui??
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 qN1 -plY
86.vouch 核对 N _~KZQ11^
87.trace 追查 OKZam ik~
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 vbA7I<;
89.error 误差 /
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90.expected error 预期误差 ok3
91.population 总体 #i +P(xV
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 co^P7+j
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 X}j'L&{F@
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 }.MoDR3\
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 O:,2OMB}B`
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 h76NR
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 tC?Aso
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 LPapD@Z
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 W?^8/1U
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 o7Cnyy#:
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 iVKbGgA
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 "zedbJ0
103.cash receipt 现金收入 u3M`'YCb
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 l|vW
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 +f\pk \Ith
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 =tS[&6/
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 9xK4!~5V
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 D]pK=247
109.storeroom 仓库 y'_V/w s
110.sale invoice 销售发票 @cu}3>
111.price list 价目表 oDW<e'Jm
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 |
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 E+m]aYu"
114.purchase requisition 请购单 5mna7BCEb
115.receiving report 验收报告 Jcalf{W6
116.gross margin 毛利
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 n b0 Py>4
118.material requisition 领料单 'HQ7
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 A]Q1&qM%
120.bond certificate 债券 \3Q:K|
121.stock certificate 股票 'YZI>V*
122.audit report 审计报告 B:3+',i1
123.entity 被审计单位 ,5eH2W
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 nE]~E xr
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 `z-H]fU
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 5vs`uUzr
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ~T>jBYI0
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 <\1}@?NGC
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 QJM-`(
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算
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A (4)account 账户,报表 +
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 sR"zRn
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 fa!3/X+
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 W{fULl
A (8)account sale 承销清单 943I:, B
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 $6:XsrV\a
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 a%7"_{s1
A (11)accountant 会计师 5
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A (12)accounting 会计 5i!V}hE
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 r{K\(UT]!
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 s{(ehP.Dd
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ?ID* /u|X
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 v87$NQvwQ
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 M1AZ}bc0]
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 CRZi;7`*1
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 >AR Tr'B
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Z:#.;wA
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 OW+ e_im}
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 4R&*&GZ#
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) hlAR[ ]
A (24)acquisition 购置 KWFyw>*)
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Sk8%(JD7
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 \We"?1^
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 `fQM
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 H|PrsGW
A (29)advice note 发货通知 N4I^.k<-A
A (30)amortization 摊销 P['X<Xt8
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 zc6Ho
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 5a=nF9/
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 w) =eMdj\o
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 E^b
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 o;ik Z*+*
A (37)assets 资产 q{a#HnZo"
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 >?S\~Y
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 |'ZN!2u
A (40)associated company 联营公司 @4;HC=~
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ^Vag1(hdq
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 F|ETug
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A (43)audit 审计 CfQf7-
A (44)audit report 审计报告 }C=Quy%Z<
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 jMK3T
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 vGXWwQ.1Tp
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Q2*/`L}m\
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 @(Z( /P;:
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Kn']n91m
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 <e'P%tG'
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 :FnOS<_B
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 g<fP:/
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 R"NGJu9
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Y;8
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ]x1p!TSU
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 8|w-XR
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 S2ark,sp6
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 1XG$ z@NN
B (59)batch 批量 f:xUPH?+
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Z,3 CC \
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 0[.3Es:_
B (62)bill 账单 6A}eSG3
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 xFOBF")
B (64)bill of landing 提单 HCJ;&C73&
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 >b'w'"
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 4
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Z+0?yQ=%
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 T$u~E1
B (69)bonus 红利 P2Onkl
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 CQ<8P86gt
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 VO9XkA7
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 K${}r0
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 VQ2Fnb4
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 t')h{2&&!2
B (75)budget 预算 jA,|JgN|n
B (76)budget center 预算中心 TaOOq}8c#
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 WJAYM2
6\
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 eO'xkm
B (79)budget period 预算期间 d]MGN^%o
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 }?J~P%HpF
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 |-n
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B (82)burden 制造费用 )U'yUUi
B (83)business center 经营中心 '| &,E#`
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Z9xR
B (85)business unit 经营单位 u^l*5F%DK
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 @m?{80;uQ
B (87)by-product 副产品 R3?:\d{
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 wk@yTTnb
C (89)capacity 生产能力 3 q"7K
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 [yC"el6PM
C (91)capital 资本 $~=2{
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 b"t")U==
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ~6
kJ~R4
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 o_O+u%y
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 )
oxIzF
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 E3f9<hm
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ?I\v0H*
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 8[M*
x3
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 OTE<x"=h
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 8[~~gYl
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 \e|U9;Mf
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ;b1wk^,Hw~
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 /~*Cp9F"]
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 S*g`d;8gV
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 .EG*+,
C (106)card 记录卡 n$YE !D'
C (107)cash 现金 P_}/#N{C
C (108)cash account 现金账户 p qeL%="p;
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 b_l3+'#ofM
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ]H+{eJB7O
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 xg} ug[
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 5>P7]?U.]
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 @zrNN>
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 /[iG5~G
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 J\{$ot
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ;E#\
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Q&PB]D{
C (118)center 中心 Yx
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 th
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C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 5oJ Dux }
C (121)cheque 支票 O3Uh+gKQ
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 qg4fR' i
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 On
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C (124)classification 分类 qm'b'!gq~
C (125)clock card 工时卡 .T$D^?G!D
C (126)code 代码 AK *N
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 4\6:\
C (128)common cost 共同成本 #Qd'+M
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 PrSkHxm
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 %b=p< h'(
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 E:w:4[neh
C (132)concept 概念 5m7b\Mak
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ue6d~8&
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ^=0$
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 6IP$n($2
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Yj|]Uff8O
C (137)consortium 财团 9!}q{2j
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ^i'y6J
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 8QF2^*RZ7z
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Go <'
C (141)contra 抵消 ^.vmF>$+I
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 c@(1:,R
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 6^E`Sa!s
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 sx5r(0Z
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 62kb2C
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 %8w9E=
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 q8sb
n
C (149)control 控制 [bjN
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 =j~Q/-`EC0
C (151)control limits 控制限度 //.>>-~1m
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 :c7CiP
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 bRPO:lAy
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 O
k7zpq
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 [AR>?6G-
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 AmcC:5
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ^u)rB<#BR
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 '7tBvVO_
C (159)corporation 股份公司 vv.PF~:
C (160)cost 成本 f^9&WT
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 3.vgu
kkk5
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 aFY u}kl
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 |nY~ZVTt/
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间
tZA:
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 qC@Ar)T
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 T2weAk#J
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 kdcQw7G
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 `#6x=24
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 z[9UQU~x?
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 jGD%r~lN
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ."mlSW
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 vP mnN^
C (173)cost driver 成本动因