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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 "X\q%%P=?
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1.audit 审计 0^-z?Kb<}
2.attestation 鉴证 \xy:6gd:
3.credibility 可信赖程度 FuIWiO(
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 A;K{ &x
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ,oy4V ^B&
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 h;&&@5@lM
7.compilation 编制 e,PQ)1
8.reliability 可靠性 ;""-[4C
9.relevance 相关性 +
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Yk(NZ3O
11.objectivity 客观性 #u!y`lek
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 !.x=r
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Q&\ZC?y4
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 E;ndw/GZjR
15.recurring audit 连续审计 A0'tCq]?0
16.the client 委托人 '5&B~ 1&
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ={e#lC
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 FZ;YvdX6
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 r>n8`W
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 oXu~9'm$
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 "a 2H8x
22.expert 专家 U`
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23.the board of directors 董事会 D_L'x
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 T1Ln)CS?9
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 DR#3njjEC
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 So3,Z'z=
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 LWp?U!N
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 KyVe0>{_u
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 2}W6{T'
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 F!DrZd>\
31.business risks 经营风险 0ll,V
32.appropriateness 适当性 + xkMW%e<
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 G5C#i7cpm
34.management representations 管理层声明 74</6T]^
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 nJnO/~|
36.audit plan 审计计划
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ^^W`Lh%9
38.error 错误 KV3+}k
39.fraud舞弊 5Lo==jHif
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 C 6:p Y-
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ^+YGSg7
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 &QHA_+88W
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 4.$hHFqS^5
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 aTsy)=N
45.materialiy 重要性 {ILQ
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 LQuYCfj|
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 eFeCS{LV+
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 O>{t}6o
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 D0"yZp}
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 s`dkEaS
51.aggregate 总计 `s]zk {x
52.subsequent events 期后事项 YjMbd?v
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 _'o^@v:
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 0Mzc1dG:
55.audit risk 审计风险 tF) k6*+
56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 l"V8n BR`
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Amq8q
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 pNk,jeo
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ~S~x@&yR
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 %QlBFl0a
62.simall business 小规模企业 |R|U z`
63.accounting system 会计系统 S
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64.test of control 控制测试 FkkZyCqZ`
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 HEW
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66.communication 沟通 4Q>jP3
67.flow chart 流程图 F'T=
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 %)!~t8To
69.audit evidence 审计证据 )r-|T&Sn
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 jTxChR
71.assertions 认定 b&_u
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72.esistence 存在 mqfEs0~I
73.occurrence 发生 ag*Hs<gi
74.completeness 完整性 LxYM"_1A;
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 k}owEBsn}
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ;gw!;!T
77.cutoff 截止 -^NAHE$bW
78.accuracy 准确性 71,0v`Z<
79.classification 分类 mU0r"\**c3
80.inspection 检查 clU3#8P!=
81.supervision of counting 监盘 .$T:n[@
82.observation 观察 t+Q|l&|0
83.confirmation 函证 I;fw]/M%!
84.computation 计算 =<27qj
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Yi! >8
86.vouch 核对 *p<5(-J3
87.trace 追查 &?ed.V@E5
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 J7aK3he
89.error 误差 3qd-,qC
90.expected error 预期误差 F(kRAe;
91.population 总体 >ehWjL`8
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 YnL?t-$Gg
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 F7PZV+\
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 3Tte8]0
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 GzE3B';g
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 113x9+w[
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 "u>sS
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 8=_| qy}l/
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 )*AA9
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 jgfP|oD
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 lPSDY&`P
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 38.J:?Q
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Ydd>A\v\;
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 lDM~Z3(/b
105.bank statement 银行对账单 )-:f;#xJ
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ~{tZ
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ?9ho|
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 3'N
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109.storeroom 仓库 +!Gr`&w*)
110.sale invoice 销售发票 @ %B!$\]
111.price list 价目表 y5t Ap
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 g|*eN{g]uE
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 E;Ftop
114.purchase requisition 请购单 _=M'KCL*)
115.receiving report 验收报告
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116.gross margin 毛利 lM]),}
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 #?d#s19s
118.material requisition 领料单 blkJm9]v
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 .6A:t?.
120.bond certificate 债券 (6y3"cbe
121.stock certificate 股票 qc4"0Ap'
122.audit report 审计报告 5x'y{S<
123.entity 被审计单位 2A;[Ek6{q
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 uz2s- ,
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 T7_ SO,X
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 cNB$g )`
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 j24
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 8`?j*FV7kq
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 |MR?8A^"
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ;Z~.54Pf{d
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 l,2z5p
A (4)account 账户,报表 40sLZa)e
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 g#2X'%&+
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 h*LL(ow5
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 -"tgEC\tD
A (8)account sale 承销清单
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 )CTM
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 DyTk<L
A (11)accountant 会计师 qxr&_r
A (12)accounting 会计 %hb5C 4q
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ~0{Kga
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 )GKgK;=~
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 y$No o)Z
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 EQhV}9
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 T/6=A$4
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 D;n%sRq(Z
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 !27]1%Aw
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 aM}"DY-_
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 \)]2Uh|
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 6N)1/=)
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Z69IHA[
A (24)acquisition 购置 %$KO]
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Ax*~[$$~%
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 }f'1x%RS^
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 $NRb'
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 { xoo9jq-
A (29)advice note 发货通知 j7+t@DqQ
A (30)amortization 摊销 !Qzp!k9d
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 A+DYIS
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 eV%bJkt.
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 GK%ovK
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 gQDK?aQX
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 \ \}/2#1=c
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 <BA&S
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A (37)assets 资产 ,LO-!\L
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 :J-5Q]#
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 {\zr_v`g
A (40)associated company 联营公司 gI3rF=
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ~l6Y
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 xB+H7Ya
A (43)audit 审计 iCKwd 9?)
A (44)audit report 审计报告 f~9Y1|6
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 I
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 34:EpZO@
A (47)available hours 可用小时 D
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 L:Eb(z/D
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 y]9UFL"
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 elB
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 WfNMyI
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 jsQ$.)nO
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 :L0W"$
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 mkA|gM[g7
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 O+j:L
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 *)I1gR~
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 b15qy? `y
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 :/qO*&i,N
B (59)batch 批量 #Q
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 1D6O=j\
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 AMz=HN
B (62)bill 账单 A,)ELVk1F
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Uk6!Sb
B (64)bill of landing 提单 1?\ Y,+
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 0&@pX~h:
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 KLW+&.re8
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 xv l
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 i@L2W>{P
B (69)bonus 红利 3fTI&2:
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 R?s\0
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 >t(@?*ZFT
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Y_sV
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 7bS[\5
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 hM w`e
B (75)budget 预算 ;$< ek(i7
B (76)budget center 预算中心 UV.9KcN.
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 T@.D5[q0:
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 eUlb6{!y?
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Jx w<*
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 p04+"
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 09s}@C
B (82)burden 制造费用 E2D8s=r
B (83)business center 经营中心 !k9h6/b6
B (84)business entity 营业个体 F JhVbAMd
B (85)business unit 经营单位 GGtrH~zx
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 e]?S-J' z
B (87)by-product 副产品 P.DWC'IBN
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 v19`7qgR(
C (89)capacity 生产能力 l.l~K%P'h
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率
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C (91)capital 资本 ;bE6Y]"Rz
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 wP?q5r5
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 g<%-n,
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 taaAwTtk?A
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 i]pG}SJ
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 &S]v+wF
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 *`T&Dlt'8
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 GJPZ[bo
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 TVwYFX
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 P^W47
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 =]"|x7'!
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 )W|jt/
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 : PkZ(WZ9
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 >/bK?yT<
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 \}NWR{=
C (106)card 记录卡 Y3>\;W*?
C (107)cash 现金 }j*/>m
C (108)cash account 现金账户 1s[-2^D+EM
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 yVzg<%CR^
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 `wd* &vl