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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 p1nA7;B-m
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1.audit 审计 E'G>'cW;x
2.attestation 鉴证 66*o2D\Q*G
3.credibility 可信赖程度 L
DsYr]
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 :dzU]pk%0
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 J (h>
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Xd6y7s
7.compilation 编制 Nz;;X\G
I
8.reliability 可靠性 YYHm0pc
9.relevance 相关性 : [y(<TLw
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 )VT/kIq-U
11.objectivity 客观性 sfa'\6=O
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 8=~>B@'
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 o[#a}5Y
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 o__q)"^~-
15.recurring audit 连续审计 F
4/Uu"J:
16.the client 委托人 Sg-xm+iSDt
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 eXK`%'
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ?=kswf
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 5WT\0]RUa
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 2#3R]zIO
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 L|LTsRIq
22.expert 专家 )^TQedF
23.the board of directors 董事会 s/M~RB!w
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 %5%Wo(W'
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 #A;Z4jK
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ` qTY
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 F6p1 VFs
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 nY)Pxahm 7
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 i1\2lh$
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 )*ckJK
31.business risks 经营风险 DOe KW
32.appropriateness 适当性
Z<W6Avr
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 +`8)
U 3u0
34.management representations 管理层声明 2r,'4%G
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 -(1\`g07
36.audit plan 审计计划 ;L2bC3
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 I?>T"nV +'
38.error 错误 <q\)
o_tH
39.fraud舞弊 s.' \&B[
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 7-I>53@
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
c^s>
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 5#.\pR{Gd
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 RFY!o<
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 X vMG09
45.materialiy 重要性 /T[ICd2J
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 C+XZDY(=Z
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 &pjV4m|j<
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Z4ioXl
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 mndl~/
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 @BUq
Q9q:
51.aggregate 总计 $3[\:+
52.subsequent events 期后事项 t<F]%8S
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 }Xj_Y]T
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 *Ne&SXg
55.audit risk 审计风险 8? Wxd65)
56.detection risk 检查风险 bs EpET
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Y>Hl0
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ><Z3<7K9
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ,$zlw\
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 m\M+pjz
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
d`uO7jlm
62.simall business 小规模企业 y[6&46r7D
63.accounting system 会计系统 ir:~*
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64.test of control 控制测试 y*h1W4:^-
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 \&&(ytL
66.communication 沟通 /I'u/{KB
67.flow chart 流程图 ,G|aLBn
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Q4Fq=kTE
69.audit evidence 审计证据 NLZZMr
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 U
qw}4C/0
71.assertions 认定 OP`Jc$|6
72.esistence 存在 68<Z\WP
73.occurrence 发生 Q &7)vs
74.completeness 完整性 ?7MwTi8{F
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 3*$9G)Ey
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 kEhm'
77.cutoff 截止 RE
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78.accuracy 准确性 `1bX.7K43
79.classification 分类 uO@3vY',n
80.inspection 检查 Ocwp]
Mut&
81.supervision of counting 监盘 U5CPkH1
82.observation 观察 {{*]bGko
83.confirmation 函证 =lC;^&D-0/
84.computation 计算 bLEATT[
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 3
t8 8AN=4
86.vouch 核对 )w2K&Zr0
87.trace 追查 4 %)N(%u
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 WAB0e~e:|Q
90.expected error 预期误差 M?xpwq
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91.population 总体 MziZN^(
92.sampling risk 抽样风险
MATgJ`lsy
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 >$naTSJq
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 3<Z'F}lg
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ;=-j;x
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 {(z(NgXG/
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Z@,PZ
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Yi&-m}
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 /}$T38
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 g6VD_
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Q:kVCm/;
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 E
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 wY3|#P
CDV
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ;EJPrDHTk
105.bank statement 银行对账单 w=D%D8 r2
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 n^AP"1l8?0
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 w3<"g&n|
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 w}j6.r
109.storeroom 仓库 %l:|2s:
110.sale invoice 销售发票 _}zo
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111.price list 价目表 &IRA=nJ
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 VX;zZ`BJ
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 L$lo~7<]
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ZD)0P=%
115.receiving report 验收报告 V~
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116.gross margin 毛利 9p2>`L
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用
!@pV)RUv7
118.material requisition 领料单 1Y=AT!"V
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 M'umoZmW0
120.bond certificate 债券 B;GxfYj
121.stock certificate 股票 >+:r '
122.audit report 审计报告 'h^-t^:<>b
123.entity 被审计单位 -@ZzG uS(
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 =R&)hlm
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 $N;"}Gz
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 crd|2bjp+
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 G@!_ZM8h
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
/v"6BU
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 S5~`T7Ra
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Z
7s;F}=
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 l:Dn3Q
A (4)account 账户,报表 3(!/["@7
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 b JfD\
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 bQwdgc),s{
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 +{xMIl_
A (8)account sale 承销清单 2{t)DUs
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 [d4,gEx`Q\
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 {*QvC
g?
A (11)accountant 会计师 J>=1dCK
A (12)accounting 会计 \|2tTvW,0
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 .pZ o(*
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ~`t%M?l
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 5v|H<wPp
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Fweh =v
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ]3L@$`ys
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ]alh_U
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 T3PX gL)o
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 9&jQ
35
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 IQ3n@
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 i2$*}Cu
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) `n
3FT=
A (24)acquisition 购置 2)wAFO6u
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 &/s~? Iq
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 hPan
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 LZ~2=Y<
U(
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 u3 ]Uxy
A (29)advice note 发货通知 %_R$K#T^,
A (30)amortization 摊销 LGIalf*7
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 yeh8z:5Z O
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 sNm,Fmuz:
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 4P|$LkI
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 )ZHc$+fU
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 1Gsw-a;a
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 :.#z
A (37)assets 资产 R'zu"I
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 %y iD~&
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 0Cl,8P
A (40)associated company 联营公司 RI-A"cc6A
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 &vCeLh:s
m}98bw
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 !"Q
b}g
A (43)audit 审计 F\5X7ditD
A (44)audit report 审计报告 j'+ELKQ
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 %JQ~!3
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 lW
p~t
A (47)available hours 可用小时 =p]mX)I_
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 S?L#N
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 AH^e]<2-
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 |xh&p(
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 RlrZxmPV>O
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 6B#('gxO
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Q
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 wepwXy"
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 e8,{|a
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 5SUN.%y
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 IZ*}idlkn/
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Gzw@w{JBL
B (59)batch 批量 i'HPRY
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 D*\v0=P'?
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 9JPEj-3`g
B (62)bill 账单 gE\b982
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 zsDocR
B (64)bill of landing 提单 o@9+mM"B)
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 x?
N.WABr;
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ~.Cv
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 k#C
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B (69)bonus 红利 llq*T"7
B (70)book-keeping 薄记
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 edijfhn
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 r?p[3JJ;mG
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 }3Y
<$YL"R
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ]tB@kBi "
B (75)budget 预算 hv>KX
B (76)budget center 预算中心 @'i+ff\
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 +@ MPQv
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ?^9BMQ+
B (79)budget period 预算期间 5qbq,#Pf
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ;~+]! U
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 *0y{ ~@
B (82)burden 制造费用 Kb&V!#o)
B (83)business center 经营中心 <sX VW
B (84)business entity 营业个体 j13DJ.x
u
B (85)business unit 经营单位 !`&\Lx_
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 \\:|Odd
B (87)by-product 副产品 -\#lF?fzb
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 f+x
;:
C (89)capacity 生产能力 mnjs(x<m
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 83 I-X95
C (91)capital 资本 8#X_#
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 /=)
L_
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 khx.yRx
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 O9s?h3
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ?Go!j?#a
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 3[d>&xk@$
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 VUtXxvH
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 WO X}Sw"
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ])w[
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 /_t|Dry015
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 'T,c.Vj)
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 dNiH|-$an
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 RWKH%C[Yd
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 kWhr1wR1
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 dJ
~Zr)>
C (106)card 记录卡 0;<)\Wt=i9
C (107)cash 现金 5~'IKcW<
C (108)cash account 现金账户
C <B<o[:H
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 $f$|6jM
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 v2)g 1sXd
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 V'G
Ju
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 65TfFcQ<S
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ?o*I9
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C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 9\JQ7$B
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账
4!.(|h@
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 vLT0ETHg6
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 }V]R+%:w@
C (118)center 中心 Jr;jRe`4c
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 zMi; A6
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 P7.' kX9
C (121)cheque 支票 + B}0=Ex$t
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 p{D4"Qn+P9
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 -0C@hM,wm
C (124)classification 分类 k*mt4~KLT8
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Yg9joNBh
C (126)code 代码
3Ot~!AlR
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ?jx1R^
C (128)common cost 共同成本 QDx$==Fo
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 MGJ.,tK1
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 a<~77~"4wn
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 oczG|_
C (132)concept 概念 %]2,&
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ~;]W T
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 -n 80&
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 QXgE
dsw
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 kM8{Cw
C (137)consortium 财团 =O).Lx2J
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 iB[~U3
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 06q(aI^Ch@
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 T .FI'wy
C (141)contra 抵消 ar9]"s+'
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 6!'3oN{
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Z;/$
niY
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 EJ@p-}I!
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Vw|| !d
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 @a:>$t
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 VHJM*&5
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 4%nE*H%
C (149)control 控制 R_XR4)(<
C (150)control account 控制帐户 l
vMlL5t
C (151)control limits 控制限度 C?Bl{4-P}*
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 w-wV3Q6X
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 eq(am%3~
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 Qx;\USv
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 E:9"cxx
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 [Zei0O
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 .sC?7O=
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 /+Lfrt
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ,(8;y=wux
C (160)cost 成本 tg]x0#@s
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Bp8'pj;~
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 (q+)'H%iK
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 %LVm3e9
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 s<qe,'Y
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 $YN6<5R)
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 0U%f)mG
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 z 9FfU
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 e/0<[s*#Q
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 5?
hw !
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 79`AM
X[b
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ]o cWt3|
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ; ;L[e]Z
C (173)cost driver 成本动因