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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 S@qPf0dL<
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1.audit 审计 ?@"@9na
2.attestation 鉴证 Jq_\r'YE
3.credibility 可信赖程度 [c?0Q3F
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 l#0zHBc
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 L=<xTbY
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 /$; Z ~^P
7.compilation 编制 , cxqr3
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8.reliability 可靠性 [+[W\6
9.relevance 相关性 yX
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Pp?P9s{
11.objectivity 客观性 9wL2NC31Q
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ktU:Uq
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 nDrRK
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 -h8mJ D%Oi
15.recurring audit 连续审计 maap X/J
16.the client 委托人 0}i
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 QytO0K5
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 sUF$eVAT
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 BbB3#/g
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 !&U75FpN}:
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 |.; N_i
22.expert 专家 2-F7tcya|
23.the board of directors 董事会 Zr}>>aIJ]k
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况
]@U?hD
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 S]H[&o1o
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 "5JMk
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 r`"_D%kc
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 6C$+D
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 whI4@#
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 L91(|gQP
31.business risks 经营风险 U#f*
32.appropriateness 适当性 lg|6~=aQ
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 g!0
j1
34.management representations 管理层声明 wU%uO/sU9
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 4W>DW`{
36.audit plan 审计计划 ~vF*&^4Vh
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 v8-szW)
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38.error 错误 q~qz^E\T
39.fraud舞弊 ]Jz=.F sO
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 C?. ;3 h
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 o9sQ!
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 T#&1q]P1F
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 X}[1Y3~y
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 -n:2US<
45.materialiy 重要性 l"8g9z
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 m#h`iW
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 B~o3Z
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 x.gz sd
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 *42KLns
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 pll5m7[
51.aggregate 总计 d^'_H>x
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ?3DL .U{
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 8h
ol4'B
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 B)k/]vz)*D
55.audit risk 审计风险 f?.}S]u5
56.detection risk 检查风险 :{w3l O
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 jzi%[c<G
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 []OS p&
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 u9_?c
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 d Np%=gIj
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 H~[q<ybxr
62.simall business 小规模企业 5!Er;e
63.accounting system 会计系统 pTAm}
64.test of control 控制测试 drCL7.j#L
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 qA}l[:F+#
66.communication 沟通 T c-fO
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67.flow chart 流程图 SP0ueAa}
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 DI{Qs[
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Q8TR@0d
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 "P5,p"k:)
71.assertions 认定 YloE4PAY7
72.esistence 存在 El}~3|a?
73.occurrence 发生 S?DMeZ{
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74.completeness 完整性 OfLj 4H6Q
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 uToi4]w"y
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 xfUV'=~(
77.cutoff 截止 r 8N<<^
78.accuracy 准确性 g9GPyU
79.classification 分类 ddYb=L+_b
80.inspection 检查 :CM2kh"Iu
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Z'AjeZyyE
82.observation 观察 6/a%%1c1
83.confirmation 函证 ({4?RtYm
84.computation 计算 pJ?y
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 a# 0*#&?7@
86.vouch 核对 jcePSps]
87.trace 追查 sVO|Ghy65
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 HELTL$j,b
89.error 误差 -6q7ze{@
90.expected error 预期误差 !ggHLZRlz
91.population 总体 LW
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ^(*eo e
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 K/&
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 g6q[
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 *{fZA;<R
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ,[n=PJVw/
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ziAn9/sT
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 AfW:'>2
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 DUf
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 RZvRV?<bR
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 GyE5jh2
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ~@^ pX*%i
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ZB}zT9JaE
105.bank statement 银行对账单 B)DtJf
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 [c>YKN2qa
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Kt#X'!9/<
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ]{-ib:f~
109.storeroom 仓库 5IG#-Q(6sp
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ]xJ2;{JWsO
111.price list 价目表 ?f6Fj
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ZYl*-i&~?
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 <XpG
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 Kn+B):OY+
115.receiving report 验收报告 3k+46Wp
116.gross margin 毛利 R*"zLJP
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Jl)Q#
118.material requisition 领料单 A*{V%7hs&
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 (Sj?BZjC
120.bond certificate 债券 ;;17 #T2
121.stock certificate 股票 ~:A=o?V2
122.audit report 审计报告 XQ k,xQ
123.entity 被审计单位 a
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 CJLfpvV
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 g<4@5
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 xirZ.wj W
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 &W y9%
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ~EhM"go
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ^^*dHWHn<
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 C'z}jM`g
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 r/ LgmVRn
A (4)account 账户,报表 ;x=0+0JD
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 "
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 9<!Ie^o?
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 P_c9v/
A (8)account sale 承销清单 H|!|fo-Tx
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 o7@81QA!e
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 GA)t!Xg^
A (11)accountant 会计师 2HREO@._)
A (12)accounting 会计 &14Er,K
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 3hzKd_
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 .{#J2}+[_}
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 &qFy$`"
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 v+`gQXJ"G
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 M,9f}V)
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 z)y{(gR
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 -6>T0
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 I.}E#f/A'
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 _"c?[n
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 f>_' ]eM%
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) odpjEeQ
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A (24)acquisition 购置 nJo6;_MI!
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 -Fs<{^E3j
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 vq
JjAls
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 nx'D&,VX
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 .q(1
A (29)advice note 发货通知 v|u[BmA)*k
A (30)amortization 摊销 Wi{ jC?2Q
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ?r-W
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 gflu!C6
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 -eoXaP{[
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 -|A`+1-R+
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 4brKAqg.
A (37)assets 资产 :HQQ8uQfb
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 J9*$@&@S
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 >hmBV7nR
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ify}xv
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 rOd~sa-H
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 0_faJjTbP;
A (43)audit 审计 =5m~rJ<{
A (44)audit report 审计报告 vCS D1~V_
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 aoVfvz2Y
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 E;AOCbV*$
A (47)available hours 可用小时 "xKykSk
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 <^8&2wAkJ
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 jou741
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 v46 5Z
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 fC$(l@O?
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 &`IC3O5
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 }grel5lq
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 0B?t:XU ,
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ;HbAk`\1A
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ;XXB^,
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 U}2b{
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 {
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B (59)batch 批量 Q
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 qTUyax
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 dGY:?mf&
B (62)bill 账单 rsgTd\b
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 =9AX\2w*H;
B (64)bill of landing 提单 QlCs,bT
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 "MNI_C#{
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 nkn4VA?"
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ~SN
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 oi:!YVc
B (69)bonus 红利 \T]'d@Wyd
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Yy3g7!K5E
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Ri mz~}+
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 5:sk&0:@U
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 mxfmK +'_
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 $vK(Qm
B (75)budget 预算 _8I\!
B (76)budget center 预算中心 3q*p#l~
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 e;G}T%W
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 mW&hUPRx
B (79)budget period 预算期间 $]t3pAI[H0
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 -L&%,%
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 s7>
a
B (82)burden 制造费用 ?6T\uzL +%
B (83)business center 经营中心 :[C"}mR1
B (84)business entity 营业个体 |b'}.(/3i
B (85)business unit 经营单位 9O2??N7f
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 y}bliN7;1e
B (87)by-product 副产品 j}fu|-
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 9 m`VIB
C (89)capacity 生产能力 }@H(z
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 -b`O"Ck*
C (91)capital 资本 C!z7sOu
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 me@xl}
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 lzDA0MPI:
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 wFX>y^ 1
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 QRKr2:o{
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 vnS;T+NZSC
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制
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C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ;xxu ,
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 dn}'B%
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 >#Ue`)d`aY
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 !}pvrBS
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 @D@_PA)e(
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 xjK@Q1MJ
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 gHmy?+)
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 h51)kN:
C (106)card 记录卡 VSLi{=#
C (107)cash 现金 PyQ
P K,
C (108)cash account 现金账户 eRm 9LOp
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 H05xt$J
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 VteMs
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 RoYwZX~
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 }2+*E}g
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 G A+#'R
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Yx"un4
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 w6&p4Jw/H?
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 f)#rBAkt
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ~A$y-Dt'
C (118)center 中心 4IGn,D^
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 dk>qTY+j5
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 g
?OC-zw
C (121)cheque 支票 ~b;u1;ne
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 h"ZR`?h
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 L|]!ULi$d
C (124)classification 分类 >& `;@ZOH
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ![Ll$Lr
C (126)code 代码 A(6n- zL
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ~.&PQE$DF
C (128)common cost 共同成本 .{,fb
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ywY[g{4+
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 hZwJ@ Vm#
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 >eM>Y@8=
C (132)concept 概念 ]o2 jS D
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 w
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 :J;&Z{
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 XpIl-o&re
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Vqp3'=No
C (137)consortium 财团 @ebSM#F?
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 [Ufx=BPx3
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 2}0S%R(
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 B2T=O %
C (141)contra 抵消 U^
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ;Q\MH t*
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 V)jF]u~g
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Ng|c13A=
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 12LGWhDp
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 [
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 L['g')g.
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 'bn$"A"{o
C (149)control 控制 ~%?LFR'
C (150)control account 控制帐户 bwyj[:6l
C (151)control limits 控制限度
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 pE381Cw
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ZVni'ym
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 p5`={'>-
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 F2!]T =
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估
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C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 RN"Ur'+
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 {66P-4Ev(
C (159)corporation 股份公司 dM)x|b3z
C (160)cost 成本 BI6]{ ZC"
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 t{W
u5<F:
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 LO@o`JF
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 j]'ybpMT"
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 '7JM/AcC#K
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 %`\=qSf*
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 yn|U<Hxl~H
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 $ #bWh
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 QC<O=<$Q[
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 q!y!=hI
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 *('Vyd!n
C (172)cost center 成本中心 &\e8c
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因