0"@p|nAa
x6yO2Yo
注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Fw#wVs)@:
e+MsFXnB8
j~ qm5}
1.audit 审计 WdrMp
2.attestation 鉴证 'xOH~RlE
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ~r]$(V n
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 1N8YD .3
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 .w~L0(
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 vnsMh
7.compilation 编制 3t ]0
8.reliability 可靠性 =?B[oq
9.relevance 相关性 `O,"mm^@U
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 $)O\i^T
11.objectivity 客观性 tUFXx\p
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 jAFJ?L(
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 `\-mqe
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 SQ`ec95',
15.recurring audit 连续审计 <daBP[
16.the client 委托人 '^t(=02J
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 +Kg3qS"
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 )%?SWuS?N
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 H`U>ZJ.
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 (7PVfS>;
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 kh*td(pfP9
22.expert 专家 zU>bT20x/
23.the board of directors 董事会 m3
b?f B
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 B\7 80p<
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 W QyMM@#
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 -L
y A
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 g>Kh? (
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 CY.i0
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ^d/,9L\U
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 }D#[yE,=\
31.business risks 经营风险 (<5&<JC{
32.appropriateness 适当性 V^p XbDRl
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 w259':
34.management representations 管理层声明 [IuF0$w=dj
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 BO=j*.YKy
36.audit plan 审计计划 Nxt z1
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 HFf9^
38.error 错误 ,Z]4`9c
39.fraud舞弊
AQz&u
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 A&;Pt/#'
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 so\8.(7n
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 c:z<8#A}
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 2Y{r2m|o
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 N u9+b"Wr
45.materialiy 重要性 Ja6PX P]'
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 $P~Tt 4068
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 |-k~Fa
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 bG9$ &,
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 #kDJ>r |&-
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 lw 9rf4RF
51.aggregate 总计 FZhjI 8+,~
52.subsequent events 期后事项 0_-NE4SM/
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 O0#9D'{
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 be{t yV
55.audit risk 审计风险 g JMv
56.detection risk 检查风险 9l9|w4YJs
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Z vO,1B
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 n*fsdo~
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 T$;N8x[
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 o8lwwM*
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 %
2lcc"'
62.simall business 小规模企业 at `\7YfQp
63.accounting system 会计系统 ['n;e:*
64.test of control 控制测试 T8rf+B/.L
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 u9%)_Q!14
66.communication 沟通 JdeGQ
67.flow chart 流程图 s\dF7/b
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Fs EPM"&?h
69.audit evidence 审计证据 BPzlt
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 zmMz6\ $
71.assertions 认定 m2$Qp{C6H
72.esistence 存在 :.M"M$MRp8
73.occurrence 发生 pI|H9
74.completeness 完整性 wsNM'~(
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 SLG3u;Ab
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 [3QKBV1\
77.cutoff 截止 0if~qGm=!
78.accuracy 准确性 v(tr:[V
79.classification 分类 Pa!r*(M)C
80.inspection 检查 (GdL(H#IL
81.supervision of counting 监盘 _mw(~r8R
82.observation 观察
kdrya
83.confirmation 函证 =-qv[;%&6
84.computation 计算 7o]p0iLej
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 %A<|@OSdOa
86.vouch 核对 c);(+b
87.trace 追查 7 n=fB#!*3
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 *Q8d&$ ^
89.error 误差 LMvsYc~]q
90.expected error 预期误差 yr
/p3ys
91.population 总体 Wg+fT{[f|
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 }TCOm_Y/qL
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 T;%ceLD
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 !mX 2
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 c*g(R.!
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 `)W}4itm
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 :!f1|
h
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 W|FP j^*t
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 E}$K&<J'-
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 @9pk-BB^D
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ?*Kew
j
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 3Yd)Fm
103.cash receipt 现金收入 X>#!s Lt
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 vO)nqtw
105.bank statement 银行对账单 {AY`\G
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 e_BOzN~c
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 <eq93
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
C9q
`x2
109.storeroom 仓库 J8x>vC
110.sale invoice 销售发票 h.6yI
111.price list 价目表 .hCOi<wB
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 b:S#Sz$
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
R9->.eE
114.purchase requisition 请购单 eFPDW;
115.receiving report 验收报告 B%L0g.D"
116.gross margin 毛利 0FHX
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 \DE`tkV8
118.material requisition 领料单 m3k}Q3&6Z
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Y24:D7Q
120.bond certificate 债券 LV&
tu7c
121.stock certificate 股票 8yH) 8:w
122.audit report 审计报告 S)[`Bm
123.entity 被审计单位 m(Cn'@i`"0
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 L`ZH.fN
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 !5}Ibb
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 otXB:a
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 I hvL2zB
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 L44-: 3
:G|Jcl=r
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Yw
f.,V
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ;&|ja]r
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 AG#5_0]P~
A (4)account 账户,报表 ^z$-NSlI
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 6|0
5-x|
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 AO9F.A<T5
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 i8nCTW
A (8)account sale 承销清单 bf
`4GD(
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 \HDRr*KO
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 E#_TX3B
A (11)accountant 会计师 Got5(^'c
A (12)accounting 会计 YXH9Q@Gn
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 k[N46=u
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 aIk%$M at
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 laqW
{sX^5
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 iuq-M?1
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 x~}RL-Y2o
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 0 )#5_-%
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 /r|^Dc Nx
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间
,|b<as@X
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 u|\Lb2Kb:
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 )L`0VTw'M
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率)
;KmSz 1
A
A (24)acquisition 购置 QhK]>d.
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Warz"n]iC
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Nl7"|()e
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 >U9*
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 pHY~_^B4&
A (29)advice note 发货通知 O'" &9
A (30)amortization 摊销
8J%^gy>m]
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 1P4jdp=~
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 V2%FWo|
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 :t]YPt
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 j ij:}.d6
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 QdG_zK>|e
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 AMvM H
A (37)assets 资产 RNiZ2:
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 J(S.iTD
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A[Juv]X
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ZYrXav<
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 rU5gQq;
VVvV]rU~
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 y`=A$>A
A (43)audit 审计 5>q|c`&}E
A (44)audit report 审计报告 H__9%p#
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Jk|c!,!
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 $\$5::}r
A (47)available hours 可用小时 C2,,+* v
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 )=;0
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 yuk64o2QE
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 PV>-"2n
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ) ]U-7
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 $ W(m
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 S[{#AX=0
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 _;{n+i[
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 y_38;8ex
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 9~<HTH
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 CfoSow-
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 X&t)S?eCos
B (59)batch 批量 5Y"lr Y38
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 g%#"
5Kr
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 xRJv_=dT
B (62)bill 账单 LqPn$rZ|$
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 !Z,h5u\.w
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Io{)@H"f
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 3.?PdK&C
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 WsQo+Ua
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 I2qC,Nkk
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 SPeSe/
B (69)bonus 红利 NHUx-IqOX
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ^/2n[orl5
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 U"A]b(54
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 pA+W
8v#*
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 %w,
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 uY,&lX+!
B (75)budget 预算 fnG&29x
B (76)budget center 预算中心 <jQ?l%\
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 j{IAZs#@>
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 hJ>{`Tw
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ngcXS2S_
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 T#Qn\8
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ,g#=pdX;
B (82)burden 制造费用 Z[yQKy
B (83)business center 经营中心 A}FEM[2
B (84)business entity 营业个体 OnC|9
B (85)business unit 经营单位 A{Z=[]r1`E
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 S`BLwnU`#
B (87)by-product 副产品 xpKD
'O=T
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 bPAp0}{Fu
C (89)capacity 生产能力 tEf_XBjKV
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 jmmm0,#D
C (91)capital 资本
;M{ @23?`
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 }>=k!l{
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 YW}q@AY7
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ;+g
p#&i`
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出
5 .
5
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 cj`g)cX|
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 #{1w#Iz;
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 VJS|H!CH
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 j~(rG^T
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 j` 9pZAF
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 {j+w|;
dZF
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 o>W H;EBL
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 qgvg
MWj
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 d,CtlWp
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 b-'41d}Hn
C (106)card 记录卡 WLQm|C,
C (107)cash 现金 H`G[QC
C (108)cash account 现金账户 F``$}]9KHD
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ~z$vF
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 1D&Q{?RM
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 x'{L %c>L
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 M2(+}gv;7p
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 3XYCtp8
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 +u#;k!B/>
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 2i;G3"\
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 X#j-Ld{j
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 rP>iPDf
C (118)center 中心 Gy
hoo'<
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 w?d~c*4+
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 >t&Frw/Bl
C (121)cheque 支票 #:_qo
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 $J>GCY
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 !jL|HwlA
C (124)classification 分类 ,di'279|
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ]y>)es1
C (126)code 代码
XZLo*C!MG
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 _nOJ.G
C (128)common cost 共同成本 s9>f5u?dK
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 1T a48
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 7"Sw))H|
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 r t@Jw]az
C (132)concept 概念 m!3b.2/h
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 z 0]K:YV_
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 v*SSc5gFG
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 EYtf>D
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Gkv<)}G
C (137)consortium 财团 1O>wXq7q
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 0f}zm8p7.
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 f^z~{|%l!
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 _]a8lr+_-
C (141)contra 抵消 IugYlt
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ,f8<s-y4Sg
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Veo:G{
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 (lq7 ct
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Kq
e,p{=
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 _\hZX|:]
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 o4,fwPkB
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 YjN2 ,Xi
C (149)control 控制 wYQTG*&h
C (150)control account 控制帐户 j/`-x
C (151)control limits 控制限度 rVgz+'rFD[
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 FtXd6)_S
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 +ntrp='7O7
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 SIv8EMGo
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 SN+B8*!
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 QlmZBqK}&
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 7cV9xIe^
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 6nqG;z-IXJ
C (159)corporation 股份公司 7\m.xWX e
C (160)cost 成本 /fC
@T
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 qR^KvAEQSo
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 X]ow5{e
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 V9[-# Ti
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 <
3C~<
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 q"xIW0Pc
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 c6FKpdn%
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ~L $B]\/A5
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ^j&'2n@9a
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ?tS=rqc8oW
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 =!u9]3)
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 l*_%K}%?V
C (172)cost center 成本中心 5$Lo]H
*
C (173)cost driver 成本动因