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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ]dGH
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1.audit 审计 3v_j*wy
2.attestation 鉴证 5PeYQ-B|
3.credibility 可信赖程度 (LTu=1
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 R4;1LZ8XzS
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 rT4Q^t"
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 "W6cQsi
7.compilation 编制 D+uo gRS61
8.reliability 可靠性 j%`
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9.relevance 相关性 H][TH2H1
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 \wz^Z{U
11.objectivity 客观性 M**Sus87Q
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 m,+PYq
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 E8kD#tL
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 [VXQ&
15.recurring audit 连续审计 m33&obSP
16.the client 委托人 'L O3[G{
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 BTr
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 X~VI} dJ
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 KB~[nZs7
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 -'miM ~kG[
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 [x7Rq_^
22.expert 专家 h*;c"/7
23.the board of directors 董事会 -5og)ZGVUA
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 UUWRC1EtI
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 *bpN!2
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ~\-=q^/!
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ' u<I S/w
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 90+Vw`Gz=
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 4S4MQ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 [.|& /O
31.business risks 经营风险 GtmoFSZ
32.appropriateness 适当性 JQbaD-
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 <FkaH8,7
34.management representations 管理层声明 C&0f8PnD
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ^3sv2wh^|8
36.audit plan 审计计划 5u9 lKno
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 )OQm,5F1
38.error 错误 p\_3g!G'
39.fraud舞弊 {nSgiqd"28
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 @dK_w'W
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 (BH<\&yHE
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 V8F!o
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 YYI0iM>
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 .6[8$8c
45.materialiy 重要性 ZJbaioc\
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 k"[AV2UW1
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 4S>#>(n7=
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ,~$sJ2
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 CaCApL
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 > Q=e9L=
51.aggregate 总计 tC1'IE-h
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ozS'n]8*
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 mgjcA5z
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 R7:u 8-dU1
55.audit risk 审计风险 :twp95{R1
56.detection risk 检查风险 ![{/V,V]~
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Ye|gW=FUR
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 k:/Z6TLk3
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 |;V-;e*
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 BuM#&]s
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 vbd
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62.simall business 小规模企业 JK{2hr_a
63.accounting system 会计系统 KpG'E
64.test of control 控制测试 s!gVY!0
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 .I{u[
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66.communication 沟通 hb1h.F
67.flow chart 流程图 :1t&>x=T
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ~<IQe-Q5
69.audit evidence 审计证据 0 "@J*e#
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 56c3tgVF
71.assertions 认定 NV{= tAR
72.esistence 存在 [xfg6
73.occurrence 发生 NmpNme
74.completeness 完整性 c;29GHs2
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ZrP
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 a]V#mF |{
77.cutoff 截止 n~>b
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78.accuracy 准确性 Ia9!ucN7DA
79.classification 分类 "7(
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80.inspection 检查 U;ujN 8
81.supervision of counting 监盘 kSge4?&
82.observation 观察 dEf5x_TGm
83.confirmation 函证 ~tNk\Kkv
84.computation 计算 #EKnjh=Uq
85.analytical procedures 分析程序
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86.vouch 核对 }7%ol&<@
87.trace 追查 Ub\&k[F
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 # NK{]H$fd
89.error 误差 |tY6+T}
90.expected error 预期误差 RAEN
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91.population 总体 kiin7 8W
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 us8ce+
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 \ X6y".|-
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 \Ym$to
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 "AWk
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 uuUjIZCtz
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ][OkydE
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 h4slQq~K
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 "$"<AKCwS
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 #N=_-
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 E>QEI;
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Pqvj0zU o$
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Br$/hn=
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 (a,`Y.
105.bank statement 银行对账单 v<0S@9~
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 H0Sm4
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ,:81DA
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 )B@&q.2B=
109.storeroom 仓库 }ZwnG=7T?
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Np~qtR
111.price list 价目表 N7s9"i
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 A}"uEk(R
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ]?jmRk^.
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Eh`W J~
115.receiving report 验收报告 <PO-S\N
116.gross margin 毛利 !VfVpi+-
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 iIo>]\Pw
118.material requisition 领料单 .L]2g$W\p
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 !<-+}X+o8$
120.bond certificate 债券 Ki)hr%UFw
121.stock certificate 股票 wp/x|AV
122.audit report 审计报告 h!hv{c
123.entity 被审计单位 q 7+ |U%!9
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 A_6Dol=J@
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 0wETv
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 hn/SS
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 4vH.B)S-
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Ga*
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 \ItAc2,Fl
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 {
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 lo>:S1
A (4)account 账户,报表 y+VRD
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 J=DD/Gp
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 #|e5i9l*B
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 69C
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 l?beqw:
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Od]wh
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 .aIFm5N3?
A (11)accountant 会计师 Q[Tbdc%1EG
A (12)accounting 会计 l}Vg;"1'J
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 IG@@CH
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 )4/UzR$
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 &-Z#+>=H(
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 RKz _GEH)
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ~U4;YlQP
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 R2[
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 bNz2Uo!0K
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 dU"C=c(w\
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 (pQ$<c
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 <=~'Pd-f(
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ]h&?^L<.
A (24)acquisition 购置 \cq.M/p
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 %u$dN9cw
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 f]^ @z<FC
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 7)3cq}]O
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 >5]w\^QN9_
A (29)advice note 发货通知 o&:n>:im
A (30)amortization 摊销 +Sdki::
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 :20k6 )
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 0EP8MR SR
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 3qH`zYgh
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 E@;v|Xc
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 : ]JsUb{YK
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 s}Sxl0
A (37)assets 资产 _:;j)J0
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 |=}v^o ZC
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 5'O.l$)y
A (40)associated company 联营公司 6NqLo^ "g
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 W.U|mNJ$
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 s((_^yf
A (43)audit 审计 qS+I l
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 3H47 vm(`
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 fYv{M;
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 qxW2q8QHo
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ,TxZ:f`"
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 -[`FNTTV C
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ?rH=< #@
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 |k9A*7I
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 $JXQn
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 RJI*ZNbA
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 TDQh ^Wo
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 p
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 0CO6-&F9n
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ui6B
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ?`O Dt]s
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 /L"&'~
B (59)batch 批量 S$I:r bc
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 l+V5dZ8W
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 P%Ux-0&
B (62)bill 账单 Uyyw'Ni
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 9w FQ<r
B (64)bill of landing 提单 wen6"
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 $/(H%f&
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 t
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ,/>~J]:\;
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 FR@ dBcJUU
B (69)bonus 红利 y0'"
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 $T0|zPK5
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Mhw\i&*U
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 5OUe|mS
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 2={ g'k(
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Kn9,N@bU_
B (75)budget 预算 .*g;2.-qv&
B (76)budget center 预算中心 yMa5?]J
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 #B)`dA0a
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ~qT+sc!t
B (79)budget period 预算期间 uL4@e
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 K` 2a{`
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 g%<7Px[W
B (82)burden 制造费用 ;"nEEe]?
B (83)business center 经营中心 =;$&:Zjy/%
B (84)business entity 营业个体 :1>R~2
B (85)business unit 经营单位 /qL&)24
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 o&~z8/?LA
B (87)by-product 副产品 ;SVF
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 vP'R7r2Yx
C (89)capacity 生产能力 E%-&!%_>D@
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 E|Grk
C (91)capital 资本 }H,A
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 e"|9%AW@<
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 5y"yd6O]O5
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 I>-jKSkwc
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 9H3#8T] ;
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Aq|LeH
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 /HDX[R
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Rb~Kyy$
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 r/O(EW#=8
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 7F'61}qL
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 R/O_*XY
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 M=N`&m