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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ]UpHD.Of[t
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1.audit 审计 +Fkx")
2.attestation 鉴证 epY;1,;>
3.credibility 可信赖程度 HzO0K=Z=R0
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Eb{4.17b
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 6|(7G64{
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 [{.\UkV@
7.compilation 编制 o^.s!C%
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8.reliability 可靠性 'Rar>oU
9.relevance 相关性 Z?G3d(YT
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ggYIq*4
11.objectivity 客观性 #L1yL<'
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 5]2!Bb6>
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 .Q6{$Y%l
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 8xGkh?%
15.recurring audit 连续审计 |[n|=ORI'
16.the client 委托人 Tl0+Bq
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 t g m{gR
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 JY,l#?lM{
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 brhJ&|QDE
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 [wpt[zG
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Z!5m'yZO
22.expert 专家 Zqe[2()
23.the board of directors 董事会 KG./<"c
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ^_#gIT\
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 k Y |=a
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 {t IoC;Y
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 khO<Z^wi[
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 4VL!U?dk
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 TJGKQyG$L
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 `&&6-/
31.business risks 经营风险 b ffml
32.appropriateness 适当性 -<V
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 HpgN$$\@
34.management representations 管理层声明 [4(A458H
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 {7MgN'4
36.audit plan 审计计划 ]a@v)aa-
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 cB{;Nh6"
38.error 错误 6`PGV+3j
39.fraud舞弊 3By>t!~Q
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 -B++V
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ~'YSVx& )
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 FK,r<+h
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ,?skJ
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 C&MqU
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45.materialiy 重要性 M`g Kt(3
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 '&L
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 oeqJ?1=!
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 1PjX:]:
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 C
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 [}g5Z=l
51.aggregate 总计 f\%X7.
52.subsequent events 期后事项 IU"!oM ^
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 (h(ZL9!
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 kTe<1^,m
55.audit risk 审计风险 ,2L,>?r6
56.detection risk 检查风险 Q?'W >^*J
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 a*ixs'MJ
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ^ZZ@!Udy
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ="PywZ
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 %4g4 C#
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 N
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62.simall business 小规模企业 AT8,9
63.accounting system 会计系统 zqE
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64.test of control 控制测试 JL*]9$o
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ,}xC) >
66.communication 沟通 P_}_D{G
67.flow chart 流程图 D2mAyU-
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 /? <9,7#i
69.audit evidence 审计证据 wB
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 fwGz00C/U
71.assertions 认定 YH6
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72.esistence 存在 I,q~*d
73.occurrence 发生 e}@J?tJK.L
74.completeness 完整性
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 (#>5j7i8#
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 2Uw}'J_N
77.cutoff 截止 {:!SH6 ff
78.accuracy 准确性 iDe0 5f1R
79.classification 分类 [+2^n7R
80.inspection 检查 Ts *'f
81.supervision of counting 监盘 @o.
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82.observation 观察 Z-=7QK.\{
83.confirmation 函证 _-nN(
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84.computation 计算 /IR5[67
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 0R{R=r]
86.vouch 核对 o`]FH_
87.trace 追查 8IcQpn#
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 5_T>HHR6
89.error 误差 #k]0[;1os
90.expected error 预期误差 S`PSFetC
91.population 总体 ;5S7_p2]j
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 9d|7#)a;
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 :)S4MoG
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 p_y*-,W
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 %Y[/Ucdm
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 c8 fb)`,k
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 *8HxJ+[,[
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ?~9X:~6\
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 \YyU5f7';
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 t$Ji{t-
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 zTzG&B-
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 k3eN;3#&
103.cash receipt 现金收入 YtKX\q^.
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 {:+^[rerj
105.bank statement 银行对账单 KV(W|~+ rM
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 "K=)J'/n
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 eJdQ7g[>
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 7Et(p'
109.storeroom 仓库 0|k[Wha#
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ;qQzF
111.price list 价目表 at
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 eesLTyD2_
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 DEuW' .o>
114.purchase requisition 请购单 \M^4Dd Ay
115.receiving report 验收报告 4&WzGnK
116.gross margin 毛利 tG&B D\
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 -B! TA0=oJ
118.material requisition 领料单 TW?
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ?XrTZ{5'
120.bond certificate 债券 ZSf+5{2m
121.stock certificate 股票 G-> @
122.audit report 审计报告 1a4 $.
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123.entity 被审计单位 uU"s50m
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 <\
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 'v5gg2
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 61 |xv_/
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 NX/)Z&Fx:
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 eeZ9 w~<
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 qa#F}aGd
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 %gB0D8,vo
A (4)account 账户,报表 x=+H@YO\
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 SpQ6A]M gm
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 x
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 < duM8
A (8)account sale 承销清单 gW%(_H mX
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 g*9>z)
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 l;i
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A (11)accountant 会计师 zh#uwT1u
A (12)accounting 会计 =-T
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 cV,URUD
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 WVFy
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 A}O9e
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 -': tpJk
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 <Z_`^~!
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 /zAx`H
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 SesO$=y
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 bBL"F!.
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 1Tkz!
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 eZo%q,L
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率)
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A (24)acquisition 购置 *8+YR
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计
w?"l4.E%
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 3Q;l*xu
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 efm<
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ^\;5O(9
A (29)advice note 发货通知 7 |A,GH
A (30)amortization 摊销 |&.)_+w
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 4G2V{(@QiZ
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 %hh8\5l.:
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 '-qc\6UY
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 C7:Ry)8'I
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Fh;(1X75I
A (37)assets 资产 ;E_{Zji_e
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 [)?3Dp|MH
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 )i>KgX
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ujedvw;sO
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 it@s(1EO#
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 vhW'2<(
A (43)audit 审计 1-fz564
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ~1oD7=WN
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 {,ljIhc,
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ycN_<
A (47)available hours 可用小时 OX2\H
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 QO%K`}Q}
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ,v+SD\7|
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 -mF9Skj
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 .[!
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 5;*C0m2%i
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 "lt[
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 lAQ&PPQ
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ub&1L_K
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 L.'N'-BV
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 wl4yN
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 &}ow-u9c3
B (59)batch 批量 g`1i[Iu2
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Syb:i(Y
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 idq= US
B (62)bill 账单 YH9BJ
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 o/xE
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 ~[{| s')
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 e0P1FD<@
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ,>Q,0bVhH0
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 *4bV8T>0Z
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 *MNY1+RJ
B (69)bonus 红利 ur|2FS7
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 #"|Ey6
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 _1a2Z\
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 wFD.3!
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 E4Sp^,
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 R?(j#bk
B (75)budget 预算 Z,z^[Jz
B (76)budget center 预算中心 !Kis,e
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 QB7<
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 F=#Wfl-o
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Ni`qU(I'|
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 `'/8ifKz
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 R*U>T$
B (82)burden 制造费用 31}6dg8?n
B (83)business center 经营中心 eP)RP6ON{
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Y 4U $?%j
B (85)business unit 经营单位 8447hb?
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 -(jcsqDk
B (87)by-product 副产品 E4{8 $:q=
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 zK&`&("4C
C (89)capacity 生产能力 v{9eEk1
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 pd|s7
C (91)capital 资本 yC
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 h(9K7
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 b(yY.L=K
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 QxK%ZaFZA
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 xn-n{U"
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 B\Uj
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ~Oq(JM
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C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 J-U}iU|
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Dbgw)n*2
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 7}Gy%SJ`
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 4x:fOhtP
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 w$p v
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 @c/~qP4
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 6|zA,-=
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 'F@'4[uda
C (106)card 记录卡 "
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C (107)cash 现金 UZyo:*yB
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ]!/1qF
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 # RtrHm
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 $ZA71TzMV
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 @~"0|,6VC
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 <+6)E@Y
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 rIXAn4,dTv
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 WPPmh~:
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 5n_<)Ycj
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 *_ "j"{
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 !Ed';yfz\(
C (118)center 中心
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ?xy~N?N
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 :wIbKs.r
C (121)cheque 支票 |[*b[O
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 s)}C&T$Y.
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 k'm!|
C (124)classification 分类 6JJ%`Uojh
C (125)clock card 工时卡 }%%| '8
C (126)code 代码 Z
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Pd>hd0!.%
C (128)common cost 共同成本 [z?<'Tj
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 =|H/[",gg
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 y0Ag px
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 s{gdTG6v`
C (132)concept 概念 Up8#Nz
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 "BK&C6]
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 =>4,/g3
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 KX{ S8_
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 GR/
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C (137)consortium 财团 9'}m797I'
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 9= :!XkT.
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 {4
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Ur_~yX]Mo
C (141)contra 抵消 ibEQ5 2
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 #*5A]"k
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 _Nw-|N .
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 sq*sb dE
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 lE /"
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 @zE_fL
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 J3C"W794}
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 A07FjT5w8
C (149)control 控制 i: 1V\q%
C (150)control account 控制帐户
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 wF
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 kZfO`BVL
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 [5>0om5
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 `*N2x\+X
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 !x[+rf
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 >wZ!1Jq
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 k}~|jLu@g
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 uYF_sf
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Y!}BmRLh2
C (160)cost 成本 $kg!XT{V
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 D[ny%9 :
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 T~_+\w
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 0Bb amU
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 7h,SX]4Q
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 a>6!?:Rj
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 qHklu2_%
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 |K7JU^"OQ
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 YaDr6)
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 qpFFvZ
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 LC2t,!RRl&
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 L=?Yc*vg
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Vf,t=$.[Q
C (173)cost driver 成本动因