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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 -Cc2|
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1.audit 审计 -qs
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2.attestation 鉴证 E``\Jre@
3.credibility 可信赖程度 '7yVvd
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 0\KDa$'1k
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 h8
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 }}X<e
7.compilation 编制 ]w/%>
8.reliability 可靠性
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9.relevance 相关性 N2.(0 G
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 f=cj5T:[
11.objectivity 客观性 6|10OTVu`
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 *-,jIaL;
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 lU8X{SV!
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 2]'cj
15.recurring audit 连续审计 L43]0k
16.the client 委托人 M
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ,sZ)@?e
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ;=lQMKx0
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 VlFhfOR6t
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 <tI_u ~P
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 *wl&Zzx
22.expert 专家 $,8}3R5}
23.the board of directors 董事会 c.{t +OR
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Aq,&p,m03
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 :TRhk.
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 |_u|Td(n
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 :Oh*Q(>
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 @p[ml m
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 P;V5f8r?
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 cL+bMM$4r~
31.business risks 经营风险 5c 6 9M5
32.appropriateness 适当性 B#, TdP]/
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 LA4,o@V`
34.management representations 管理层声明 uZXG"
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 U}c05GiQw
36.audit plan 审计计划 'q7&MM'oS^
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域
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38.error 错误 cNG`-+U'
39.fraud舞弊 u,`cmyZ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Noi+mL
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 7R#$Hm
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 a~wlD.P
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 %
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 g93Hl&
45.materialiy 重要性 I'c
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 It8s#o q8
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 rOTxD/
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 3Q2z+`x'
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @,; VMO
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
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51.aggregate 总计 .q5WK#^
52.subsequent events 期后事项 +?ilTU
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 +P|Z1a -jB
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 r%FfJM@!
55.audit risk 审计风险 CH] +S>$
56.detection risk 检查风险 2yPF'Q7u_.
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ,Wlw
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 y1t,i.
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 j%Wip j;c
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 UO}Yr8Z;
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Fm`c
62.simall business 小规模企业 iu'At7
63.accounting system 会计系统 ';KZ.D
64.test of control 控制测试 ?vg|;Q
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 A k+MREG
66.communication 沟通 "#=WD
67.flow chart 流程图 Z>_F:1x
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 eK =v<X
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Dz<vIMLF{
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 mu@IcIb>
71.assertions 认定 pg/SYEvsV
72.esistence 存在 SxW.dT8{
73.occurrence 发生 9k3RC}dEr
74.completeness 完整性 ]_mcJ/6:
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 18AlQ+')?w
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 a
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77.cutoff 截止 r(p@{L185
78.accuracy 准确性 j)Y68fKK
79.classification 分类 4rH:`494
80.inspection 检查 ]<:qMLg
81.supervision of counting 监盘 N&]_U%#Q
82.observation 观察 wG",Obja
83.confirmation 函证 w~Jy,[@n
84.computation 计算 *9|*21
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 3<X*wVi)NN
86.vouch 核对 W7?f_E\>W
87.trace 追查 ^9
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 a4x(lx&
89.error 误差 /m8&E*+T1
90.expected error 预期误差 fB`7f
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91.population 总体 p$}1V2h;
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 YTV|]xpR
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 DUWSY?^c
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 r9whW;"q
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 N5Ih+8zT
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ySNXjH
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 `l}+BI`4
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Z
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 +~'ap'k m
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 *7^w}v+.
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 {]3Rk
103.cash receipt 现金收入 uM@ve(8\
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 +dJLT}I8M
105.bank statement 银行对账单 E2( {[J
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ]=jpqxlx
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 6w*q~{"(
109.storeroom 仓库 J:G~9~V^
110.sale invoice 销售发票 N\W4LO6
111.price list 价目表 epQdj=h
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 3mH(@-OA
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Usf7
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 `m=u2kxY
115.receiving report 验收报告 /4Jm]"
116.gross margin 毛利 Y<[jUe`O;
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 |5#iPw_wMY
118.material requisition 领料单 Z=[?Tf
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 97MbyEE8J
120.bond certificate 债券 *S] K@g
121.stock certificate 股票 d>}R3T
122.audit report 审计报告 z-`-0@/A$
123.entity 被审计单位 &v.Nj9{zi
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 $pfN0/`(
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 95b65f
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 GOj<>h}r
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 JQk][3Rv
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 w6@8cNXK
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Y^9b>H\2
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 v>E3|w%
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 iw0|A
A (4)account 账户,报表 {B)-+0 6
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 6*%E4#4
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ;ep@
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 XS`=8FQ
A (8)account sale 承销清单 [zc8f
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ,B||8W9
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 m1,yf*U
A (11)accountant 会计师 }8)iFP&"
A (12)accounting 会计 P=PVOt@
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 LL7un_EC
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 1^^9'/
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 t+%tN^87:
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 IM*T+iRKqF
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 c^%&-],
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 8w L%(p
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ~2 M+Me
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 x
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 1zlBkK
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 4j VFzO%.
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) #SIIhpjA(
A (24)acquisition 购置 Ub| -Q
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 /I@Dv?
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 <OA[u-ph%S
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Mxk0XFA
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ;@lC08SE
A (29)advice note 发货通知 PR;A 0
A (30)amortization 摊销 5.X`[/]<r
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 .C?rToCY
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 VVVw\|JB>
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ,G%?}TfC)
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 g*[DyIm
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 $5S/~8g(
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 {3R?<ET]mt
A (37)assets 资产 a+#Aitd
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 >4x~US[VB
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 .Q$/\E
A (40)associated company 联营公司 jO+#$=C
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 q:X&)f
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 l>iE1`iL<
A (43)audit 审计 <[w>Mbqj_
A (44)audit report 审计报告 usz H1@g'
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 kNDN<L
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 J sc`^a%`'
A (47)available hours 可用小时 2/M:KR
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 qGH\3g-
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 0Er;l|
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 SJ;Kjq.Qo
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 =BNS3W6
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 SXx;-Ws
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 6}S1um4 F
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 g_2EH
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 HA W57N
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 -lNT"9
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 R#w9%+
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 DP<[Uz&
B (59)batch 批量 PS3%V_2
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 $TR#-q
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ( V^C7ix:
B (62)bill 账单 \qB:z7I2
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Mw9;O6
B (64)bill of landing 提单 $(JB"%S8c
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 R<AT}!mkR
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 -&3mOn& (1
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 /+{]?y,
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 pR*)\@ma
B (69)bonus 红利 Weu%&u-
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 >+8Kl`2sw;
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 DgB]y6~KXl
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 B9Y*'hmI
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 6Lhfb\2?
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ZclZD{%8J
B (75)budget 预算 mw,\try
B (76)budget center 预算中心 m#kJ((~
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 vh"> Z4
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Zwxu3R_
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Q@HW`@i
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ;&8
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ZuIw4u(9
B (82)burden 制造费用 #mK?K
B (83)business center 经营中心 U~1jmxE
B (84)business entity 营业个体 rbD}fUg
B (85)business unit 经营单位 QYj 8c]8f
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ->29Tns
B (87)by-product 副产品 ?!d\c(5Gt
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 NP_b~e6O=
C (89)capacity 生产能力 &hri4p/
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 8R;A5o,
C (91)capital 资本 7B|
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 pg
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 k~+(X|!5w
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ^N`bA8
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 9;B6<`e/U
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 B^C!UWN>%X
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 r|W2I,P
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 cm!|A)~
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ,j|9Bs
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Pk6l*+"r<
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 @+(TM5Ub
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 7UzbS,$x
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 M^twD*
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 \gE6KE<?p
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 \ R
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C (106)card 记录卡 aO'lk
C (107)cash 现金 +_h1JE_}D
C (108)cash account 现金账户 n fU\l<
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 tF@hH}{;
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 /y~ "n4CK~
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 5\6S5JyIL
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 (g>>
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 gBZ1We u-'
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 )1!jv!
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 /^F$cQX(
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Oi~]~+2
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 {vL4:K
C (118)center 中心 }VUrn2@-4
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 w?LDaSz\t
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 DL:wiQ
C (121)cheque 支票 ;Fi(zl
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 O%KP,q&}Y
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 .2V`sg.!
C (124)classification 分类 :UrS@W^B
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ">LX>uYmX-
C (126)code 代码 wh~g{(Xvq
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 OE4hGxG
C (128)common cost 共同成本 `J(im
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ee0)%hc1t
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 )`sEdVxbr
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 nM?mdb
C (132)concept 概念 jhN]1t/\X
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 (6*CORE
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ygA~d9"
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 kkz{;OW
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 +U:U/c5Z^
C (137)consortium 财团 }{(dG7G+
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 -/O_wqm#
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 H(~:Ajj+zQ
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 S1B^FLe7X
C (141)contra 抵消 [1\k'5rp
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 .P|_C.3-l
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 jBO/1h=
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 gq^j-!Q)Q<
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 /4}B}"`Sl=
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 TI9]v(
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 (pl|RmmDz
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 nX|f?5 O
C (149)control 控制 ])sIQ{P
C (150)control account 控制帐户 g{_wMf
C (151)control limits 控制限度 D[NJ{E.{
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 d*e0/#s
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 M!9gOAQP
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 cen[|yCtOH
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 /ehmy
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C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 mYy{G s7
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 c8^M::NI
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 I)B+h8l72<
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Bv)^GU&
C (160)cost 成本 _Prh&Q1zs
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 }KBz8M5
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 |\
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 8)wxc1
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 m~#f L
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ;9+[t8Y)D
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Qrnc
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ZJ$nHS?ra
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 94>EA/+Ek
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 xejQ!MAB
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 8K]5fkC|
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 3($ cBC
C (172)cost center 成本中心 +4N7 _Y
C (173)cost driver 成本动因