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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 -LMO
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1.audit 审计 ?KXgG'!!
2.attestation 鉴证 /rmm@
3.credibility 可信赖程度 OojQG
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 o3x
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 =RQ\i6Y
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 6l?\iE
7.compilation 编制 .="[In'
8.reliability 可靠性 D3kx&AR
9.relevance 相关性 ,?>:Cdz4
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 I,YP{H 4
11.objectivity 客观性 rQ$Jk[Y
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Zmr*$,v<y
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 jBnvu@K "
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 6>;dJV
15.recurring audit 连续审计 N!#TK9
16.the client 委托人 o0Pc^
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 4
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 r d4\N2- 6
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 a>/jW-?
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 *q+z5G;O
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 "\u_gk{g
22.expert 专家 8A3!XA
23.the board of directors 董事会 $XO#qOW
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 z\Y-8a.]
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 .~fAcc{Qj
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Ex3V[v+D(
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 kpt0spp
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ]aVFWzey
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 lhLE)B2a2
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 LG3:V'|
31.business risks 经营风险 )4/227b/(
32.appropriateness 适当性 dr8`
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 4'ymPPY
34.management representations 管理层声明
< &~KYu\r
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 [MVG\6Up(
36.audit plan 审计计划 84$#!=v
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 6Y(Vs>
38.error 错误 cWG?`6xU&
39.fraud舞弊 |XdkJv]
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 H3Z"u
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 tZn=[X~Vw@
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 {=GWQn6cc
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 CUo %i/R
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 TWFi.w4pY
45.materialiy 重要性 N#? Ohz
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 D/=
AU
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 4,pS C
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 .|g67PH=
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 -U/m
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 56R)631]p
51.aggregate 总计 qf2;yRc&
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Q #%C)7)
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 p|b&hgA
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 |p7k2wzN
55.audit risk 审计风险 \.7O0Q{
56.detection risk 检查风险 0
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 :Sj r
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 (ON_(MN
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 L?c7M}vV
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 5%
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 W~&PGmRI
62.simall business 小规模企业
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63.accounting system 会计系统 x>yeF,q1
64.test of control 控制测试 (YJ]}J^
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 >^Zyls
66.communication 沟通 -}O>m}l
67.flow chart 流程图 0$9I.%4jAJ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 n
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 5Se
S^kJC
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 cNd2XQB9=
71.assertions 认定 !MiH^wP
72.esistence 存在 -gP4| r8&
73.occurrence 发生 LFx*_3a
74.completeness 完整性 Q*+_%n1
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ;|e6Qc9
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 2-3|0<`
77.cutoff 截止 jJm
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78.accuracy 准确性 aTceGyWzl
79.classification 分类 -
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80.inspection 检查 @?GOOD_i
81.supervision of counting 监盘 |# zznT"
82.observation 观察 LK^t](F
83.confirmation 函证 !
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84.computation 计算 v<`1z?dch
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 y ~
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86.vouch 核对 r"MKkSEM
87.trace 追查 kS$HIOt823
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 -k19BDJ,W
89.error 误差 IJ%
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90.expected error 预期误差 B(GcPDj(K
91.population 总体 I<I?ks
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 cXO_g!&2A
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 h%Nbx:vKk
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 K_Jo^BZ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ]byj[Gd
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 "KY9MBzPD
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ,'CDKzY
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 J! @$lyH
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 K%: :
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 `NC{+A
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 hwmpiyu
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 od- 0wJN-m
103.cash receipt 现金收入 mySm:ToT
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 U+!H/R)(
105.bank statement 银行对账单 "/).:9],}
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 T~k
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 9
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 MK]S205{
109.storeroom 仓库 ^ftZ{uA
110.sale invoice 销售发票 iz`u@QKc%
111.price list 价目表 h-1eDxK6
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 =W9;rQm
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 :;u~M(R
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Aa5IccR
115.receiving report 验收报告 XV2f|8d>
116.gross margin 毛利 vXnTPjbE
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 edPnC
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118.material requisition 领料单 ,/\%-u?
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 /tno`su;
120.bond certificate 债券 <R:KR(bT
121.stock certificate 股票 /
Xi:k
122.audit report 审计报告 jZ <*XX
123.entity 被审计单位 Q:]F* p2
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ybtje=3E
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 bID 'r}55
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 _Y*:
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 GA6)O-^G
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 $-VW)~Sl
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 I\sCH
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ^/HE_keY
A (4)account 账户,报表 a%f5dj+
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Rww"Z=F
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 F!VC19<1O8
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 >P5 EW!d
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Mg95us
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 3Gt'<E| "
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 f #414ja
A (11)accountant 会计师 0[0</"K%1m
A (12)accounting 会计 o([+Pp
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 K}O~tff
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 7/(C1II.Q
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Zx<s-J4o=w
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 9VIsLk54^
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 7,|-%!p[
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 bTKzwNx
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 J6Mm=bO5
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 *Yov>lO
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 #hzs,tvvD
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 _'Q}Y nEv
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) c*!bT$]~\
A (24)acquisition 购置 Yc#o GCt
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 PG)dIec
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 $$\| 3rj!
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 lXm]1
*<
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 &&[j/d}J
A (29)advice note 发货通知 SR~~rD|V
A (30)amortization 摊销 wmY6&^?uS
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 yA(H=L-=!1
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ~9]tt\jN*Y
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ?
Z8_(e0U
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 VX&KGG.6
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 *8"5mC;"
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 9ZG.%+l
A (37)assets 资产 bQ0m=BzF
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 p=9G)VO
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Old5E&
A (40)associated company 联营公司 R^dAwt`.D
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 rM pb
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ZWmmFKFG.
A (43)audit 审计 Wuye:
b!
A (44)audit report 审计报告
H@__%KBw
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 4jis\W}%L3
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 L3X>v3CZ5
A (47)available hours 可用小时 nb'],({:9
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 E'Egc4Z2=l
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 |...T
4:^Y
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 N+!{Bt*
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 *8js{G0h
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 v"_hWJ)
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 5`6@CRef
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 <JYV
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 #)=P/N1
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 7Y@&&
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 QS_"fsyN:
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ^N`ar9Db
B (59)batch 批量 T\8|Q@
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 vYmRW-1Zxq
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ] 2FS=
B (62)bill 账单 A#2Fd7&
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 &bs/a]?Z7
B (64)bill of landing 提单 4\ H;A
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Jh M.P9
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 398}a!XM
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 hXbb+j
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 7qgHH p
B (69)bonus 红利 |53Zg"!
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 E;D9S
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 #<4h
Y7/
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 h3>/..l
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ?8b?{`@V
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 vy1:>N?#5
B (75)budget 预算 9dJARSUuF
B (76)budget center 预算中心 z930Wi{@
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Mh[;E'C6
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 &'c1"%*%8>
B (79)budget period 预算期间 cm6cW(x6
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 V8`t7[r
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 /u*((AJ?Qv
B (82)burden 制造费用 5R/k -h^`
B (83)business center 经营中心 (6
>8Dt 9[
B (84)business entity 营业个体 I
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%
B (85)business unit 经营单位 !m'lOz
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 6*GY%~JbD
B (87)by-product 副产品 -+#\WB{AI
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 g"hm"m}i
C (89)capacity 生产能力 _CciU.1k&,
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 _rY,=h{+
C (91)capital 资本 vv"
_u=H
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 rrwBsa3
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ^4_. 5~(
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 R4]t D|
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 z6ArSLlZ
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 |.)oV;9
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ;l7wme8Qk
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 NK~j>>^;v
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 l}5@6;}
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 [- a2<E
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Zh6bUxr
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Tc T%[h!
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 r|{h7'
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 GTeFDm;T^
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 M0S}-eXc5
C (106)card 记录卡 !G90oW
C (107)cash 现金 r-9P&*1
C (108)cash account 现金账户 @F+4
NL-'P
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 U_wn/wcLS
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 (UAa
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 =^|^"b
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 '0p 5|[ZD
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 YRfs8I^rg
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Gvb>M=9
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 -sh S?kV
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Wr a W
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 cWA9 n}Z
C (118)center 中心 h*Rh:yCR>
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Tu?+pz`h
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 )~rfx
C (121)cheque 支票 _rR+u56y-
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 X2}\i5{
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 (Ub=sC
C (124)classification 分类 S1E=E5
C (125)clock card 工时卡 [V|,O'X ~
C (126)code 代码 +\fr3@Yc
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 9gZMfP
C (128)common cost 共同成本 !\'7j-6
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 2%m H
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 1`^l8V(
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 hq6B
pE
C (132)concept 概念 X* KQWs.
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 c*-8h{}
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ,^pM]+NF|
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 @{iws@.
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 zH0%;
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C (137)consortium 财团 yM}}mypS
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 GbFLu`
I u
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 W2D^%;mw
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 3l_Ko%qS
C (141)contra 抵消 5Q#;4
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 =Mzg={)v
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ig4wwd@|
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Kk
P}z
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ^VK-[Sz&
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 m4bfW
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 /;-KWu+5=
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Y9Q-<~\z
C (149)control 控制
nfJ|&'T
C (150)control account 控制帐户 >6*"g{/
C (151)control limits 控制限度 *Z>Yv37P
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ]( V+ qj
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 bY|%ois4
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 WPygmti}Be
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 'YIFHn$!
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 +0rMv
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Gtd!Y
x
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告
_CY>45
C (159)corporation 股份公司 9uV/G7Geq
C (160)cost 成本 Tf7$PSupP
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ^m;dEe&@F
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 4:q<<vCJv
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 K QXw~g?
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 M[}EVt~
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 $/90('D
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 S+py\z%
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 S(9Xbw)T
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 R $HIJM
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 /=w9bUj5v
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 >y m MQEX`
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 Vc.A<(
C (172)cost center 成本中心 E1IRb':
C (173)cost driver 成本动因