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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 $=9g,39
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1.audit 审计 ^Q#g-"b
2.attestation 鉴证 ~LF/wx>
3.credibility 可信赖程度 yog(
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 pwg\b
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Wx` $hvdq
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 )i^S:2
7.compilation 编制
|W\U9n
8.reliability 可靠性 gQYs,
9.relevance 相关性 ="('
#o
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 1>=]lMW
11.objectivity 客观性 >c@jl
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 {+^&7JX
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 `]I p`_{
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 P_.zp5>
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ZA7b;{o [
16.the client 委托人 GUps\:ss
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 B'-n
^';
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 SUb:0GUa
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 3kavzB[
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 zi_0*znw
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 NydF'N_1
22.expert 专家 0TqIRUz "C
23.the board of directors 董事会 T(=Z0M
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 FL[,?RU?2
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 YS bS.tq
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 2AXf'IOqE
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 G.:QA}FE'
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 |Sv}/P-
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Xd@ d$
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 QKI g5I-
31.business risks 经营风险 lNo]]a+_
32.appropriateness 适当性 ID~}pEQ
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 97pfMk1_
34.management representations 管理层声明 y-uSpW
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 {#,?K
36.audit plan 审计计划 }2''}-Nc
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 fp?/Dg"49.
38.error 错误 }BWT21'-Y
39.fraud舞弊 @6Z6@Pq(xQ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 .1:B\R((
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 *&~(>gNF,
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 8'Iei78Ov
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 1oI2
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 1nR\m+{
45.materialiy 重要性 BUUc9&f3o
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 moCR64n
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 {Fvl7Sh
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 D$Ao-6QE
W
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 0D/7X9xg9+
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 a(AYY<g
51.aggregate 总计 p^s:s-"f\
52.subsequent events 期后事项 m[nrr6 G"
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 :pLaxWus!
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ~{ucr#]C
55.audit risk 审计风险 ~Kt2g\BSok
56.detection risk 检查风险 _ZE
&W
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 s;#,c(
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 tu^C<MV
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 _Mi*Fvj
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 qS?^(Vt|R
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ))6YOc
62.simall business 小规模企业 "}2I0tM
63.accounting system 会计系统 SNC)cq+{
64.test of control 控制测试 %?B
ygG
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 oxug
66.communication 沟通 C8O<fwNM
67.flow chart 流程图 RBpv40n0
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 IM_SZs
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ,+v>(h>q
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 HfEl
TC:3f
71.assertions 认定 6$t
+Q~2G!
72.esistence 存在 _FCg5F2U
73.occurrence 发生 x b!&'cw
74.completeness 完整性 !$p E=~1C
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 -0+h&CO
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 lL,0IfC,
77.cutoff 截止 ;P^}2i[q>[
78.accuracy 准确性 z8j7K'vV1
79.classification 分类 G_#MXFWt
80.inspection 检查 y
m?uj4I{
81.supervision of counting 监盘 juQ?k xOB
82.observation 观察 xmejoOF
83.confirmation 函证 *9US>m Vy
84.computation 计算 ~&D5RfK5f
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 P:UR:y([
86.vouch 核对 t')%;N
87.trace 追查 4!A(7
s4t
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 !?z"d
89.error 误差 1aezlDc*
90.expected error 预期误差 Bqw/\Lxwlf
91.population 总体 qmtH0I7)
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 VDlP,Mm*
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 @v/
8}n
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 nq\~`vH|Gd
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 >6|Xvtf
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 l - ~PX
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 q:mqA$n
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 x??H%'rP
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 (Ft#6oK"
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 n`D-?]*
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 :ay`Id_tm
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 gRwRhA/
103.cash receipt 现金收入 QG5c>Q
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 fr&K^je\
105.bank statement 银行对账单 EME}G42KN
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 EJ(z]M`f
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 UPkc-^BN
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 /5~j"|
U'
109.storeroom 仓库 QEP|%$:i
110.sale invoice 销售发票 :/6u*HwZh
111.price list 价目表 B3p79j
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ;".]W;I*O
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 "5"{~3Gw^
114.purchase requisition 请购单 b<BkI""b
115.receiving report 验收报告 cK75Chsu
116.gross margin 毛利 #KDN
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Wqe0m_7
118.material requisition 领料单 {*X|)nr
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 @DlN;r?Cv
120.bond certificate 债券 1_>w|6;e
121.stock certificate 股票 nMOXy\&mI
122.audit report 审计报告 ^39?@xc@
123.entity 被审计单位 N`LY$U+N|
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 vAtR\
Vh
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 gyobq'o-
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 1n#{c5T
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 *rC%nmJwk!
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ,<;.'r
S^r[%l<'n
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 hmI>
7@&
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ZFtN~Tg
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 =_[Ich,}
A (4)account 账户,报表 Fyc":{Jd
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 V5+|H1=
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ;W3c|5CE
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 BLb'7`t
A (8)account sale 承销清单 c1 1?Kq
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Nk?L<'
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 US&:UzI.
A (11)accountant 会计师 \j0016;
A (12)accounting 会计 O>IG7Ujl
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 wdR
k+
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ;JX2ebx
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 z=T
uUl@
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 X`7O%HiX/`
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 AZnFOS
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Pk^V6-
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 %Z yt;p2
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 .19_EQ>+
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Ji
GS[tR
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 q]v{o8:U
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) :-j/Y'H_
A (24)acquisition 购置 B
Wzo|isv
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 !
;R}=
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 M2M&L,/O
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 [L?WM>]%
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 }LX.gm
A (29)advice note 发货通知 A{gniYqvB`
A (30)amortization 摊销 ^NrC8,p
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 LF!S`|F
F
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 p9eTrFDy?
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 cB2~W%H
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 >"D0vj
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 n0w0]dJ&lc
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 nW ]T-!
A (37)assets 资产 Cp#}x1{
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 K?=g
IC:
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 -9(nsaV
A (40)associated company 联营公司 [UB]vPXm$
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 &IFX
U2t}
wArzMt}[
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 /[|A(,N}{
A (43)audit 审计 /%P,y+<}iG
A (44)audit report 审计报告 tS[@?qP
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 `%=!_|
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 #G("Oh
A (47)available hours 可用小时 _x<7^^VT
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 CMYk
xU
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 *m&(h
@l
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 IKnXtydeI}
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 uD:tT
~
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 W<H<~wf#
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 &FDWlrGg
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 UeaHH]U
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 =]0AZ
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 f:h<tlob
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 27UnH: =
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 xOc&n
0}%
B (59)batch 批量 \C`2z]V%
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 C 4\Q8uK
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 'e7;^s
B (62)bill 账单 ^ ]SU (kY
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 m"~),QwF9
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Y NG S"3F
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 n)rSgzI
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 \`YV)"y" ~
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据
z5t"o !
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 3Oe\l[?$;
B (69)bonus 红利 "=*
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Wq*W+7=.
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ,/..f!bp
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 9TV1[+JWe
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 j.UO>1{7
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 k
E-+#p
B (75)budget 预算 EV N:3
B (76)budget center 预算中心 .Yxf0y?uv
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 B@,#,-=
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 4|KtsAVp{
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Ufe@G\uyI
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 G4)X~.Fy
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ]PZ\N~T
B (82)burden 制造费用 \Gy+y`
B (83)business center 经营中心 \>
B (84)business entity 营业个体 =%9j8wHX
B (85)business unit 经营单位 CR`}{?2H
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 W.
p'T}2
B (87)by-product 副产品 o`\@Yq$.
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ~)iQbLI
C (89)capacity 生产能力 >w|2 ~oK
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 xu*dPG)v
C (91)capital 资本 R5MY\^H/A
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Z;J{&OJ3qM
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 rfhvd wwD
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本
d# q8-
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 +
zSdP2s
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 @8V~&yqq
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 3Uni{Z]Q)
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 |=ljN7]!
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ftbOvG/
I
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 $Z4IPs
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 -LEpT$v|
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Qb&gKQtt@
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 @3I/57u<
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 JbEQ35r
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 g
q an]b_
C (106)card 记录卡 5`[B:
<E4
C (107)cash 现金 Zcxj.F(,
C (108)cash account 现金账户 C\;
$RH
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 nAW`G'V#
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 D^\2a;[AxA
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ,SSq4
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 $7bux1L
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 LkIbvJCV
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Y!lc/[8
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 uM('R;<^
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 dSIZsapH
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 E>O1dPZcM
C (118)center 中心 -87]$ ax
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 y`.m'n7>P
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 $+@xwuY'+
C (121)cheque 支票 qn|~z@"
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 M[,G#GO
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 n
W`EBs
C (124)classification 分类 41jlfKiOm
C (125)clock card 工时卡 dNgjM
Q
C (126)code 代码 lF.y
Q
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 :_"%o=
C (128)common cost 共同成本 'K|tgsvgme
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Hnc<)_DF
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 r&c31k]E
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ,Frdi>7 ~
C (132)concept 概念 {>R'IjFc
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 *IBCThj
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ##clReS
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 1rQKHC:|
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 D^e7%FX
C (137)consortium 财团 %t<ba[9F
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 )NC
kq~M
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 B[nkE+s
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 %H'*7u2
C (141)contra 抵消 (GI]Uyn
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 f
!aE/e\
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 2rJeON
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 , 1`-u$
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 >*cg
K}!@
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Z* L{;
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 cJ!C=J
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 "/}cV5=Z
C (149)control 控制 eGh7 ,wngH
C (150)control account 控制帐户 p7kH"j{xD
C (151)control limits 控制限度 l9X\\uG&
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 kw.IVz<
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 }MV=I$S2U
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 R x.]m0
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 a#G]5TZ
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 +1j+%&).
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 rc9Y:(S1l
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 OlF5~VAbfb
C (159)corporation 股份公司 C^ h
CT
C (160)cost 成本 <UMT:`h1MZ
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 v5N2$Sqp*
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 .&Ok53]b
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 wz(D
}N5
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 O9tgS@*Tv
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 auS.q5
%
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ]~A<Q{
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 p3YF
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 r(::3TF%#q
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 {!9i8T
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 x3++JG
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 %">
Oy&3
C (172)cost center 成本中心 3 @7<e~f
C (173)cost driver 成本动因