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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 aO8n\'bv
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1.audit 审计 ko<u0SjF)u
2.attestation 鉴证 KmS$CFsGL
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ^/@Z4(E
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 011 N
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 5:y\ejU
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 cjK\(b3
7.compilation 编制 riw0w
8.reliability 可靠性 do,ZCn
9.relevance 相关性 Q^13KWvuV
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 O?\UPNb:K
11.objectivity 客观性 lw+Y_;
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 cxX/ b,
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 7Z%EXDm4/c
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 QA|87alh
15.recurring audit 连续审计 X 4L"M%i
16.the client 委托人 h0**[LDH
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ?R-4uG[
(
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ~-2%^ovB
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 T:FaD V{
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 g
Va;!
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 3DjlX*
22.expert 专家 C_>
WU
23.the board of directors 董事会 ?e=3G4N
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 hc7"0mVd{
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 f2h`bO
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 zXX=
WH
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 @S?`!=M
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 eBT+|
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 $-^
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 &<nj~BL
31.business risks 经营风险 b'AA*v,b
32.appropriateness 适当性 unX mMSz(
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 9 +1}8"~
34.management representations 管理层声明 QC\r
|RXW
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 (:Y0^
36.audit plan 审计计划 ,:[\h\5m
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 >wSrllmj@
38.error 错误 \7V[G6'{
39.fraud舞弊 N>V\
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 %"[`
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 B`<a~V
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 N[=c|frho
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 6(pa2
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 t[e`wj+qz
45.materialiy 重要性 ] 6Y6q])Z
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 k'6x_
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 N1D{ %
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 yC&u^{~BC
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 f]sc[_n]
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ^7Z#g0{^w
51.aggregate 总计 _ASyGmO{
52.subsequent events 期后事项 w;b;rHAZ\
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 1S{AGgls5
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 "J(T?|t
55.audit risk 审计风险 ?3#L?Cq
56.detection risk 检查风险 \Gl>$5np
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 TI5<'
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 F[q)ME+`)
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 D4OJin^}
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Kcu*Z
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 6N\f>c
62.simall business 小规模企业 F:~k4uTW\b
63.accounting system 会计系统 /OD@Xl];K
64.test of control 控制测试 QnJd}(yN
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 R$m?aIN
66.communication 沟通
>,6%Y3
67.flow chart 流程图 zhZ!!b^6<
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 H |%'$oWp
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ]mR!-Fqj
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 0n/+X[%Ti
71.assertions 认定 2}uSrA7n]
72.esistence 存在 FZBdQhYF
73.occurrence 发生 )z\ 73|w
74.completeness 完整性 jvQpfd
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 _uL8TC^
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 w#
R0QF
77.cutoff 截止 yedEI[_4
78.accuracy 准确性 Xmny(j)g
79.classification 分类 =G
\N1E
80.inspection 检查 6s.>5}M!
81.supervision of counting 监盘 U[O7}Nsb"
82.observation 观察 DCP
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83.confirmation 函证 aY8QYK ;?^
84.computation 计算 b"JX6efnN
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 oiRrpS\T.
86.vouch 核对 ) :VF^"
87.trace 追查 ubs>(\`q"
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 &{e:6t
89.error 误差 HVz|*?&6
90.expected error 预期误差 g/+|gHq^
91.population 总体 o?|
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 !g[UFw
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 E#n=aY~u-
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ' OXL'_Xl
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 exxH0^
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 8&wN9tPYZ
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 w6
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ^wlo;.8Y
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 jaL#
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 bLSUF`-z
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ~.$ca.Gf
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 T@R2H&L
103.cash receipt 现金收入
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 \Lg{GN.
105.bank statement 银行对账单 8
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ms6dl-_t
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 #BW:*$>}
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 HhB&vi
109.storeroom 仓库 19;Pjo8
110.sale invoice 销售发票 3H`r|R
111.price list 价目表 |.?$:D&6
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 UM}MK
114.purchase requisition 请购单 F;8
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115.receiving report 验收报告 xM:9XhH1
116.gross margin 毛利 ,zOv-pH
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 aL|a2+P[`q
118.material requisition 领料单 m](q,65 2
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ;m~%57.;\
120.bond certificate 债券 /s
Bs eI
121.stock certificate 股票 ,CIsZ1[VS
122.audit report 审计报告 bL2b^UB~%
123.entity 被审计单位 MDauHtF,
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 y q6:7<
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 TJ>$ ~9&Sy
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 hQ}y(2A.XI
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 i:2eJ.
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ;Dp<|n
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ebiOR1)sN
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 |$D`*
A (4)account 账户,报表 \t
^9UN
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 @DuSii#.S
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ~\UAxB=
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 {-l:F2i
A (8)account sale 承销清单 tY- `$U@
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 :+Tvq,/"
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 fl+2'~
A (11)accountant 会计师 _n+
5{\z
A (12)accounting 会计 "H|hN
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 2h#_n'DV
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 IzlmcP3
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 m`xzvg
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 evlz R/
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ~m&q@ms&
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 UF;iw
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 #;hYJ Y
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 pwmH(94$0
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 4||dc}I"E
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 K?6#jT6#
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Qq<+QL |
A (24)acquisition 购置 S?u@3PyJm
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ~y>N JM>1
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ZDr&Alp)o
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 >#|%y>g .o
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 w0,rFWS
A (29)advice note 发货通知 "f4atuuXa
A (30)amortization 摊销 sEx`9_oZ
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ,IRy.
qy
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 .Lp\Jyegs
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 :,Mg1Zf
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 `J-&Y2_/k
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 [
Mp8"
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 b$N&sZ
A (37)assets 资产 Q6hWHfS
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 )BmO[AiOM
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 jbTsrj"g
A (40)associated company 联营公司 u%AyW
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 }o7"2hht
t{Z:N']H
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 4_d'Uh&]
A (43)audit 审计 gJ?Vk<hp
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ;fZ9:WB
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 #_'|
TT>p#
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 z<,-:=BC"
A (47)available hours 可用小时 n0opb [ ?
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 i7foZ\btFc
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 M5c~-}Ay
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 m!Fx#
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 7(B"3qF8|
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 |WsB0R
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 6HRr4NDcj
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 lR0WDJv
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 -}9># <v
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 /7uAf{
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 x?RYt4 S
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 O^sOv!!RH/
B (59)batch 批量 @]@6(To
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 52q<|MW%
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 T[eb<
B (62)bill 账单 UBM:.*wN
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ev9ltl{
B (64)bill of landing 提单 y28 e=i
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 |6GDIoZ
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 hv#|dI=kZR
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 I3d!!L2ma
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 @h!nVf%fe
B (69)bonus 红利 G }U'?p
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 E{xcu9
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 L<Q>:U.@\
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 LyG&FOf?
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 rA[wC%%
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 1XJLGMW,
B (75)budget 预算 DgODTxiX
B (76)budget center 预算中心 rVv4R/3+
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 }$Z0v`
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Zx 5Ue#I
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ##BfI`FJ
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 H
1-eMDe
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 cc{^0JT
B (82)burden 制造费用 `}S;_g!
B (83)business center 经营中心 UB,:won
B (84)business entity 营业个体 l9#@4Os
B (85)business unit 经营单位 J3c8WS{:
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Y|~+bK
a
B (87)by-product 副产品 o+F<
r#
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 9}jezLI/3
C (89)capacity 生产能力 $HP<C>^Z8
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 <CGABlZ
C (91)capital 资本 H&!?c5
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 CJe~>4BT
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 lky5%H
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 xL$7bw5fY
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ^]X\boWlI
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 D2]i*gs
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 AI#.G7'O
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 T.pc3+B8N
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 q}cm"lO$
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 _m*FHi
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 4x|\xg(
l
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 si#1sdR
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 =:_DXGW2H
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 UZx8ozv'
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 7~!F3WT{
C (106)card 记录卡 #D-Ttla
C (107)cash 现金 u#nM_UJe
C (108)cash account 现金账户 &n~v;M
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ;}}k*<
Z
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 :N64FR#
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 8 DPn5E#M1
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 h?P-
:E
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 W]I+Rlv)U
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ndHU
Q$/(
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 V,&A?
Y
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ;VS$xnZ
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 `rb}"V+
C (118)center 中心 *9tRhRc
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 w@x||K= Z
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 &vN^*:Q
C (121)cheque 支票 4WP@ F0@n3
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 'a G`qPB
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 <op|yh3Jkk
C (124)classification 分类
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K!XX$%
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ?,w9e|
C (126)code 代码 gN.n_!
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 65U&P5W
C (128)common cost 共同成本 eS/Au[wS
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 %r]V:d+
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 z!aU85y
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 e[Jh7r>'
C (132)concept 概念 @t2S"s$m
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Ud)2Mq1#M
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 t6Nkv;)>@
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 N#GMvU#R
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Ou{VDE
C (137)consortium 财团 =0mn6b9-=
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 o^W.53yX
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债
4}NCdGD
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 7V-uQ)*
C (141)contra 抵消 eFC~&L;
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 f&!{o=
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 oAgU rl;R
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 7 )*q@
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 )yUSuK(Vu
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ht2J,
1t
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 BMb0Pu8
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 $0*D7P^8
C (149)control 控制 t8.^Y TI
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ny1Dg$ui2
C (151)control limits 控制限度 (}
wMU]!_
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 kL"Y>@H
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 NIG*
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C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 g`dAj4B
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 auAwZi/
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 !+(H(,gI
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 g\pLQH
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 gwDVWhq
C (159)corporation 股份公司 BBa!le9P
C (160)cost 成本 d "25e"(~F
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 AbIYdFX B
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 6*:U1{Gl)
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 vF9fXY=
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Qn}M
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 814cCrr,o
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Sb^o`~ Eh
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 H@'u$qr$:
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 BK1I_/_!
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 vf-8DB
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 0zE(:K
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 h059 DiH
C (172)cost center 成本中心 %[on.Q'1]2
C (173)cost driver 成本动因