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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 #*<*|AwoW|
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1.audit 审计 oVLgH B\zL
2.attestation 鉴证 E\(dyq/
3.credibility 可信赖程度 PmGW\E[ni
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 %;E/{gO
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 1.Ximom
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 W5_:Q
@
7.compilation 编制 2y&m8_s-p
8.reliability 可靠性 O,kzU,zOs
9.relevance 相关性 (,gpR4O[
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 {5=Iu\e
11.objectivity 客观性 eL-9fld/n
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ORV~F0d<
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 gqje]Zc<
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 OeuM9c{
15.recurring audit 连续审计 G' ~Z'
16.the client 委托人 hwaU;> F
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 5;5DEMe
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 W(oJ{R&m{
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 V #0F2GV<,
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 DB'd9<
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 &;%z1b>F
22.expert 专家 1N_Gk&
23.the board of directors 董事会 U9[
&ci
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 t}zffe-
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 (hB&OP5Fne
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 vap,)kILF
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 S0\;FmLIc
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 @{_L38. Nw
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 (RR:{4I
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 I6x
31.business risks 经营风险 Zz<k^
32.appropriateness 适当性 }dl[~iKW
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 pcd*K)
34.management representations 管理层声明 p`jkyi
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
El;\#la
36.audit plan 审计计划 !1tHg Z2\
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ad "yo=%1
38.error 错误 +!'\}"q
39.fraud舞弊 2nW:|*:/p6
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 [X'XxYbZ
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 J6eF7 fa
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 X|}yp|
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 "lcNjyU\
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 2NHkK_B1P
45.materialiy 重要性 wo($7'.@
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 c/Fy1Lv\
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 |gvx^)ro
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 zI5#'<n
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ^t&S?_DSZ
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 CbmT aEaP
51.aggregate 总计 lWr{v\L'
52.subsequent events 期后事项 L*xu<(>K
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表
gOpi>
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 &@tD/Jw3
55.audit risk 审计风险 }Ut*Y*
56.detection risk 检查风险 CdCo+U5z{
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 'OIOl
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 [?3]+xr:
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 v=kQ/h
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 _g|zDi^
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 e>zCzKK
62.simall business 小规模企业 <j}n/G]
63.accounting system 会计系统 l<5@a
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64.test of control 控制测试 {:U zW\5l)
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ~)\9f 1O{^
66.communication 沟通 aDrF"j
67.flow chart 流程图 8$k `bZ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 E+LAE/v@
69.audit evidence 审计证据 = GN1l[X
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 fqoI(/RWP
71.assertions 认定 ]JQ7x[
72.esistence 存在
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73.occurrence 发生 4e6x1`Y{xB
74.completeness 完整性 E8_j?X1
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 T r|B:)X
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 a$0,T_wD
77.cutoff 截止 F't4Q
78.accuracy 准确性 sw<mmayN
79.classification 分类 o~Jce$X
80.inspection 检查 h^yLmRL
81.supervision of counting 监盘 tPv3nh
82.observation 观察 F];"d0O#5
83.confirmation 函证 ]mDsd* 1
84.computation 计算 %gK@R3p
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 F1m 1%
86.vouch 核对 #&fi[|%X$
87.trace 追查 -~ w5yd
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 =<,>dBs}\
89.error 误差 Lp!4X1/|\
90.expected error 预期误差 sGg=4(D
91.population 总体 <SK%W=
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ,8=`Y9#
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Ri[ v(Zf
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 1r!o,0!d-'
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 $1aJdZC7
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 L="ipM:Z
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 $ z4JUr!m
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 \<cs:C\h7
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 'CF?pxNQ l
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Z7\}x"hk
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 K fM6(f:
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 pD^7ZE6
103.cash receipt 现金收入 MHl
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 vBFMne1h
105.bank statement 银行对账单 gLm ]*
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 4b\R@Knu
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 z|KQiLza
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Uq}F rK}
109.storeroom 仓库 79m',9{u
110.sale invoice 销售发票 54X=58Q
111.price list 价目表 r;>2L'
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 !p:kEIZ)y
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 w'[^RZW:j
114.purchase requisition 请购单 UY(pKe>
115.receiving report 验收报告 0m3:!#\
116.gross margin 毛利 wSy|h*a,
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 l(irNKutgo
118.material requisition 领料单 8iv0
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 prIPPeMdz
120.bond certificate 债券 ; 9n} P@
121.stock certificate 股票 1/JtL>SKE
122.audit report 审计报告 )JNUfauyT
123.entity 被审计单位 H0!LiazA>
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 c0I;8z`b
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 /nPNHO>U
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 o\
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 hSl6X3W
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 `_MRf[Z}
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 g6 AEMer
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 OON]E3yy
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算
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A (4)account 账户,报表 +69[06F
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 V4["+
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 [:hTwBRF
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 !iNN6-v%
A (8)account sale 承销清单 [Sj _=
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 !
7rk>YrY
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 \!51I./Q/
A (11)accountant 会计师 j1Ns|oph1
A (12)accounting 会计 z9}WP$W
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 n_ 3g
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 S17iYjy#8T
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 bZ5cKQ\6
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 [=EmDP:@
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 w\K(kNd(
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率
~ERA
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 {uCXF~v
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 x(]Um!
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ZwFVtR
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 sahXPl%;U
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) kndN} Vq
A (24)acquisition 购置 tM:%{az
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 B[$L)y'-;
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 B4#
XQ-
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 %2I >0
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 hifC.guK
A (29)advice note 发货通知 t}Q
PPp y
A (30)amortization 摊销 a>o]garB+
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 9K:ICXm
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 >)j`Q1Qc\
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 srGF=1_
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 %ij,xN
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 {W' 9k
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 { qJ(55
A (37)assets 资产 .T\jEH8E
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 J$D/-*/@
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Y00hc8<
A (40)associated company 联营公司 i)1013b
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Zk+c9, q
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Lz/{
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A (43)audit 审计 nB9(y4
A (44)audit report 审计报告 2:jWO_V@
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 &y+)xe:&S
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 "*T4%3dA
A (47)available hours 可用小时 /cX
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 !+)5?o
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 @Rw]boC
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 n8.Tag(#
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 Gl6M(<f\5
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 th^&wp
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 eJy}W /
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 3EA+tG4KnO
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 {3qlx1w
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 4>NmJrh
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 A|`mIma#
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础
T( z/Jm3
B (59)batch 批量 2{9%E6%#
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 =,J-D6J?
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 >$:_M*5
B (62)bill 账单 ?m\?
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 )qeed-{
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Yl`)%6'5|
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 .FeVbZW
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 1~ZFkcV_C
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 O"e
brv
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 {'UK>S
B (69)bonus 红利 8zrLl:{
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 J,D^fVIw
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 G0lg5iA<fC
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 m:)sUC0
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 v
8B4%1NE
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 mO0}Go8
B (75)budget 预算 Oq[YbQ'GE
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ZkmYpi[
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ') K'Ea
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 y7T<Auue`
B (79)budget period 预算期间 l\_81oZ
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 B'hN3.
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 t8f:?
B (82)burden 制造费用 ^D?{[LBc
B (83)business center 经营中心 Nz%Yi?AF
B (84)business entity 营业个体 fn,
YH
B (85)business unit 经营单位 eZ|_wB'r
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 !7n`-#)
B (87)by-product 副产品 |lMc6C
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 7_~_$I~g*
C (89)capacity 生产能力 z#GrwE,r
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 sf Zb$T
J
C (91)capital 资本 Wg=q lux-
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 f/670Acv
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 [{.9#cQ"
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 W.^R/s8O%5
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 E]0Qz?
W
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 PM3fJhx
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 (g3DI*
Z
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 30bdcDm,
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 cuh Z_l
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 l9naqb:iP
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 zsr; 37
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 'x u!t'l&
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 |&_(I
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ~Z}DN*S
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 R,`3 SW()
C (106)card 记录卡 IweNe`Z
C (107)cash 现金 qHu\3@px
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Qov*xRO6
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 %+oV-o\ #A
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 hu5o{8[
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 D22A)0+_
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 vRLWs`1j
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Tbj}04;I
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 !X\aZ{}Q
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 yL_\&v
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 =%d.wH?dZ/
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 lmYyaui
C (118)center 中心 ,VZ<r5NT
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ,[[Xo;q
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 NBD1k;
C (121)cheque 支票 W?gelu]
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 "DSRy D0M
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 11B8 LX
C (124)classification 分类 M%2w[<-8c
C (125)clock card 工时卡 fv:&?gc
C (126)code 代码 "QmlW2ysi
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 W#foVAi .
C (128)common cost 共同成本 x\!vr.
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 p/gf
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 22Oe~W;
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 [Uw3.CVh
C (132)concept 概念 .xe+c
K
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 G|j8iV O
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 fJ;1ii~
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 |u.3Tp|3W
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 <tv"I-2
C (137)consortium 财团 \J6&Z13Q
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 $*C'{&2
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 IJBIO
>Z/
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 _ .xicov
C (141)contra 抵消 %JuT'7VB
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 [fg-"-+:M
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 <[V1z=Eo/]
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 U98e=57N
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 [#2X
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ^4
=%~Yx
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 tJpK/"R'
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 '
BY|7j~
C (149)control 控制 is`~C
C (150)control account 控制帐户 +0M0g_sk
C (151)control limits 控制限度 LzD,]{CC5
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Q1P=A:*]9
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Hli22~7T:
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 yUvn h
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 w~>tpkUB
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 iu QMVtv
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 3ZhuC".c
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 <
X ([VZ
C (159)corporation 股份公司 }r|$\ms
C (160)cost 成本 |b+CXEzo
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 j"n"=rTTQ
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 U4h5K}j4
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 TH*}Ja^/
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 SzyaVBD3
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 \`-a'u=S
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 5RR4jX]
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 rVB\\
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 4MP8t@z
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 y0,>_MS
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 KdC'#$
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 QFIYnxY9
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Uwg*kJ3
H
C (173)cost driver 成本动因