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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 @
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1.audit 审计 yOvV"x]
2.attestation 鉴证 [7[Qw]J
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ]#rV]As
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 jO|`aUYTf
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 4mEJu
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 4;gw&sFF
7.compilation 编制 1/qD5 *`Y
8.reliability 可靠性 pY&dw4V
9.relevance 相关性 G\,B*$3
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 NLYf
11.objectivity 客观性 cfg.&P>
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Kx
eqQ@
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 @H(7Mt
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 aRI. &3-
15.recurring audit 连续审计 <S6?L[_
16.the client 委托人 /h`gQyGuY
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 SMRCG"3qwA
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 g2'K3e?.%
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 .*>C[^
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 _^zs(
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 nA.U'=`
22.expert 专家 [fb9;,x`
23.the board of directors 董事会 R[fQ$` M
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 nGc'xQy0
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 j]5e$e{
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 {_$['D^ az
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 R%)F9P$o
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 /Dt:4{aTOC
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 {TMng&
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ) .' + {
31.business risks 经营风险 U~@;2\
o
32.appropriateness 适当性 bJR\d0Z
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 F{.g05^y
34.management representations 管理层声明 [eTEK W]
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ]W~M?1}
36.audit plan 审计计划 T?.l_"%%d
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 "[7'i<,AI
38.error 错误 .'2I9P\!
39.fraud舞弊 p:{L fQ
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ?A r}QN
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 U7f
o4y1}
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 \:q @I]2
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 d/$e#8
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 BC1smSlJ
45.materialiy 重要性 ;b=7m#5
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 [O!/hppN
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 +ek6}f#
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 %(POC=b#[
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 iS"6)#a72
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Xa$%`
51.aggregate 总计 xUa9>=JU{
52.subsequent events 期后事项 s- 0Xt<
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ;G"!y<F
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 U-f8D
55.audit risk 审计风险 J#iuF'%Ds
56.detection risk 检查风险 een62-`
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 8. +f@wv
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 pI>GusXg
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 c*"P+
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 `Jj b4]
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 X9^q-3&60
62.simall business 小规模企业 dBN:
63.accounting system 会计系统 BrzTOkeyG
64.test of control 控制测试 r(wtuD23q
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 YWV)C?5x&
66.communication 沟通 ?G]yU
67.flow chart 流程图 EKsOj&ZiJ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ^r7KEeVD
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Tgi7RAY
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 %.\+j,G7
71.assertions 认定 =>A}eR1Y
72.esistence 存在 Ip8:~Fl]
73.occurrence 发生 M.)z;[3O
74.completeness 完整性 O]F(vHK\
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 dI=&gz
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 q_BMZEM
77.cutoff 截止 ('d,Sh
78.accuracy 准确性 Olt;^>MQ
79.classification 分类 0X
yPG
80.inspection 检查 \lDh"
81.supervision of counting 监盘
[W<j
82.observation 观察 d$?+>t/
83.confirmation 函证 G- ]_
d
84.computation 计算 EF=5[$
u
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 v"Ryg]^_
86.vouch 核对 'C:i5?zh(q
87.trace 追查 KRhls"\1
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ^hT2ed +
89.error 误差 _ph1( !H$
90.expected error 预期误差 jr-
9KxE
91.population 总体 +9<:z\B|
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 !I91kJt7
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ]}]+aB
94.sampling unit 抽样单位
nI+.De~
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 4)L};B=
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 X~\O]
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 -ni@+Dy
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 .=hVto[QC
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 "#f5jH
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ~Q]::
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ZHoYnp-~z
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 !)}z{,Jx
103.cash receipt 现金收入 n1'i!NWt
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 2:yXeSeA
105.bank statement 银行对账单 wp:Zur5Y
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表
O%&N6U
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 v&f\ Jv7
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 /WX&UAG
109.storeroom 仓库 uOd1:\%*
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ,t'"3<^Jg
111.price list 价目表 :kjs: 6f]
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Ou
f \%E<
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 /Vx
EqIK
114.purchase requisition 请购单 v+<4?]EJ
115.receiving report 验收报告
xKepZ
116.gross margin 毛利 xz+;1JAL3
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 tejpY
118.material requisition 领料单 "`a,/h'
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 jpMMnEVj6P
120.bond certificate 债券 4 .(5m\s!
121.stock certificate 股票 ,bB}
lU)
122.audit report 审计报告 YnCuF
0>
123.entity 被审计单位 P4E_<v[
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 6G_{N.{(
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 'I2[}>mj2
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 @TzUcE
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 r& :v(
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 FL0yRF5
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 yv)-QIC3
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 cBCC/n
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 iqsR]mab
A (4)account 账户,报表 h]VC<BD6S
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 IZd~Am3f
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ]RF(0;
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 H87k1^}HV
A (8)account sale 承销清单 D<*)^^
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 )"E1/$*k
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 }me`(zp
A (11)accountant 会计师 G=kW4rAk
A (12)accounting 会计 v.g Ai6
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 CXi:?6OG
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 _m%Ab3iT~
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 $?pfst~;O
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 y'^b{q@
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 9h6siK(F
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ,z+n@sUR:
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ~C?)-
]bF
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 UyDq`@h
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 U\[b qw
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 O}6
*9Xy
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) tC7 4=
A (24)acquisition 购置 zzT4+wy`
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 b.)jJLWv@
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 /d$kz&aIV
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 $bZ5@)E
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Ir5E*op7D
A (29)advice note 发货通知 l
o-
42)
A (30)amortization 摊销 _0Y?(}
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 wV4MP1c$
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 aZo>3z;
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 i> {0h3Y
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 wiM4,
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 [Z!oVSCZD%
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 r[2*K 9
A (37)assets 资产 g}*p(Tp9:
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ^<j
=.E
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 U.N&~S
A (40)associated company 联营公司 [X@JH6U
r
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 LvL2[xh%&
*nV"X0&
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 $3eoZ1q'U-
A (43)audit 审计 >.hDt9@4
A (44)audit report 审计报告 FbW$H]C$
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 L#!m|_Mz
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 WkPT6d
A (47)available hours 可用小时 nu[["f~
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 (Hs,Tj
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 &(|x-OT
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 &Cr4<V6
-q
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 CH5>u
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率
d8p5a
C+E
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 "Sw raq
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 /!*=*
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 x,GLGGi}_x
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 m'uFj !
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 9)4_@rf%
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 SES-a Mi3
B (59)batch 批量 $A T kCO
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 h)z2#qfc
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Cli:;yi&n
B (62)bill 账单 9{IDw
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 bfK4ps}m*
B (64)bill of landing 提单 y
QGd<(
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 1L=)93,M
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 J.c
yb
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 +HG
*T[%/
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 }|Bs|$q
B (69)bonus 红利 X-psao0tI`
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 6<f(Zv? I
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 iMQ0Sq-%1
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ciFqj3JS
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 8wn{W_5a
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ff00s+
B (75)budget 预算 &+yoPF
B (76)budget center 预算中心 |ZOdfr4uW
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Au:R]7
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 X<g
}F[Y
B (79)budget period 预算期间 mo&9=TaG
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 p+b$jKWQ
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 #
J
B (82)burden 制造费用 pv"s!q&
B (83)business center 经营中心 wGxH
B (84)business entity 营业个体 j@{dsS:6
B (85)business unit 经营单位 er3`ITp:dp
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 fm
q(!
B (87)by-product 副产品 2)-4?uz~
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 NnaO!QW%
C (89)capacity 生产能力 m!]J{OGG:
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 h,,B"vPS
C (91)capital 资本 "|V}[ 2
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 s5)y%,E
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 > iYdr/^a
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 PM'2zP[*W
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 `oM'H+
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 WADEDl&,'
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 )c532
y
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Ei=rBi
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 "akAGa!V+
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 {.J<^V
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 v 7%}ey[
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 #L57d
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Q8$;##hzt
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 4
=T_h`
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 (^E5y,H<g
C (106)card 记录卡 VCvf'$4(X
C (107)cash 现金 ES8(:5
C (108)cash account 现金账户 s d = bw
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 r`<x@,
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 0f_
A"K
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 V/zmbo)
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 gAf4wq
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 @jrxbo;5
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 @a,=ApS"
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ekqS=KfWl;
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 @Bn4ZFB@
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 KL$> j/qT
C (118)center 中心 p"j&s
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 w^,Xa
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 "yj_v\@4
C (121)cheque 支票 >Psq
" Xj
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ($W%&(:/
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ( GoPXh
C (124)classification 分类 ]'$:Y
C (125)clock card 工时卡 -)R
=p"-w
C (126)code 代码 [(&aVHUj
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 l}&2A*c.
C (128)common cost 共同成本 4t3>`x
7
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 $1Zr.ERL|(
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 IreY8.FND
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 @]p{%" $
C (132)concept 概念 Qqk(,1u
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 emB<{kOkw
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 -eIo
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Wu(^k25
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 =E^/gc%X
C (137)consortium 财团 gQJLqs"F
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ]>%2,+5
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 o$V0(1N
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 VT=gb/W6)a
C (141)contra 抵消 5?([jAOf
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 zQ<;3+*
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 !nlr!+(fV
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 O f-xGoYZ
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 5UG9&:zu'V
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 q8FpJ\
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 rBy0hGx
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ~tZB1+%)
C (149)control 控制 "fUNrhCx
C (150)control account 控制帐户 6NHP/bj<1V
C (151)control limits 控制限度 aAG']y
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 S?J(VJqE
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ;jN1n
xF
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ]@#wR
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ^ meU&
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 sLXM$SMBh
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 zmL
VFGnS
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告
5SmJ'zFO
C (159)corporation 股份公司 foL4s;
2
C (160)cost 成本 hw*u. 46
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 #
, eC&X45
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 S8v?H|rm
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 R. Fl5B
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 1i_%1Oip
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 5X>~39(r
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ]<L~f~vU
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 pl)?4[`LUc
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 }V`_(%Q-e
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 #8ltV`
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 x$D^Bh,
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 %e3E}m>
C (172)cost center 成本中心 _ qwf3Q@
C (173)cost driver 成本动因