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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 iR\Hv'|
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1.audit 审计 4&HXkRs:
2.attestation 鉴证 fd#jY}
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ru`U'
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 3mSXWl^?
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 @?[1_g_'P
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 7Su#Je]
7.compilation 编制 ^::EikpF%
8.reliability 可靠性 Cn_$l>
9.relevance 相关性 4pln5v=
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 J-ePE7i
11.objectivity 客观性 &bhq`>
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 7y`}PMn
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 i
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 >j{z>
15.recurring audit 连续审计 0Hs|*:Y1D
16.the client 委托人 fl;s9:<
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 3&x-}y~sg
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 k@ K7yK
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 VqE~c
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 &h~Xq^
22.expert 专家 St<mDTi
23.the board of directors 董事会 a"av#Y
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 m{7^EF
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 0oh]61gC
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 #eN{!Niy&U
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 U#n#7G6fRp
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 s!9dQ.
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 WO6/X/#8b
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 I2a6w<b
31.business risks 经营风险 !;Jmg
32.appropriateness 适当性 h b/]8mR
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 KIeT!kmDl
34.management representations 管理层声明 ms_ VM>l
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 &vovA} F
36.audit plan 审计计划 f,z P*
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 "Pl9 nE
38.error 错误 ;Efcw[<
39.fraud舞弊 KvQ,;A
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 D{v8q)5r
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 5/QRL\
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 9]'($:LF08
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Uu 7dSU
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 F/1#l@qN
45.materialiy 重要性
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Eh|.
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 HP.E3yYK
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 pr,p=4m{\
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @=5qT]%U3J
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 =V97;kq+v
51.aggregate 总计 $ \*`
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 # tdf>?
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 qi^!GA'5j
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 7B3w\
55.audit risk 审计风险 <?0~1o\Ur
56.detection risk 检查风险 dV?5Q_}
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 as+GbstN
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 mfny4R1_
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 L5IbExjV
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 -S%x
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 -xg2q
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62.simall business 小规模企业 Q/I)V2a1i
63.accounting system 会计系统 INSkgOo
64.test of control 控制测试 P%Ay3cR+E
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 +KEkmXZ
66.communication 沟通 S<nq8Ebmw
67.flow chart 流程图 6+K_ Z\
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 x\s,= n3z
69.audit evidence 审计证据 +]:2\TTGI
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 #(LfYw.P1V
71.assertions 认定 -V %gVI[
72.esistence 存在 'rb'7=z5
73.occurrence 发生 O)R(==P26P
74.completeness 完整性 =\,
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 02AI%OOH
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 9H]_4?aX
77.cutoff 截止 l]2r)!Q7
78.accuracy 准确性 rAQF9O[
79.classification 分类 Gi^Ha=?J%
80.inspection 检查 "()sb? &
81.supervision of counting 监盘 VyG4(Xva
82.observation 观察 3UUGblg`~
83.confirmation 函证 }iBC@`mg(
84.computation 计算 pN[0YmY#
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 UFn8kBk
86.vouch 核对 r!N]$lB
87.trace 追查 RAs
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 _DPOyR2
89.error 误差 2_QN&o ~h
90.expected error 预期误差 ~:sE:9$z
91.population 总体 >x:EJV
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 (3,.3)%`
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 j%Y\A~DV
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 P}3}ek1Ax
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 &217l2X
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 x;BbTBc>
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 _q>SE1j+W=
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 @=]8^?$t
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 {GqXP0'
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 r;cV&T/?
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ^
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ]gd/
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 DR+,Y2!_GT
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ,I*X)(
105.bank statement 银行对账单 {/M\Q@j
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ~5#)N{GbY
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 wgd<3 X
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 99ASIC!
109.storeroom 仓库 D,W\ gP/h%
110.sale invoice 销售发票 }N3`gCy9eN
111.price list 价目表 bcJ@-i0V
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 mc@M ,2@D
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 N7.
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 T[Q"}&bB
115.receiving report 验收报告 *=nO
116.gross margin 毛利 J 3?Dj
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Z$2L~j"=!
118.material requisition 领料单 CI^|k/
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ,?b78_,2
120.bond certificate 债券 $AwZ2HY
121.stock certificate 股票 LF=c^9t
122.audit report 审计报告 ~w.2-D
123.entity 被审计单位 Yw"P)Zp
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ckwF|:e7*
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 yz)ESQ~va
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 O3_B<Em
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 GgdlVi 2
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ^8742.
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 p{H0dj ^|
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 wc[c N+p
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 E%*AXkJ'dZ
A (4)account 账户,报表 @\!!t{y
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 5~xeO@%I
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 bXl
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 %]jQ48^R
A (8)account sale 承销清单 #S?c ;3-
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 9s
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 eY3=|RR
A (11)accountant 会计师 IA4+ad'\E
A (12)accounting 会计 y&rY0bm
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 hDtKnF
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 3}4#I_<$F@
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 1o#vhk/"+
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 |BJqy/
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 SKxe3
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 h]}`@M"
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 q!2<=:f
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 q%.bnF/Yd
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 8nu> gA
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Ki 3_N*z
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ~
^7
A (24)acquisition 购置 RIo'X@zb
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 +E#PJ_H=F8
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ?z"YC&Tp
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 pX]21&F
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 r /yHmEk&
A (29)advice note 发货通知 4
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A (30)amortization 摊销 u9@b<
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 &?}1AQAYg
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 X8.y4{5
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 [iXi\Ex
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 a(!3Afi
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 5%qH7[dx
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 .' IeHh
A (37)assets 资产 k) 3s?
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 cP('@K=p
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 .r*#OUC
A (40)associated company 联营公司 w%I8CU_}.
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 VK$zq5D
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 UC;=)
A (43)audit 审计 }(cY|
A (44)audit report 审计报告 X
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 'M
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 BWohMT
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 l"?]BC~
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 V:QdQ;c
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算
"YD.=s
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 =lm nzu<
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率
h/{8bC@bi
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 m/KjJ"s,
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 _Z0\`kba+
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Djyp3uUA/
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 m"q/,}DR
B (57)bankruptcy 破产
Bjtj{B
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 `TkbF9N+
B (59)batch 批量 AO^]>/7ed
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 >07shNX
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 q:W q8
B (62)bill 账单 %-k(&T3&
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 m.Twgin
B (64)bill of landing 提单
b
bO+%-(X
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 iW":DOdi_
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 mUiOD$rO
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 2>ys2:z
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 jB` 7T^bU
B (69)bonus 红利 {dDq*s
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 /jvOXS\M
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 y3Y2QC(
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 # UjEY9"M
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 s5nB(L*Pjp
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 1"M"h_4
B (75)budget 预算 gfxoJihE
B (76)budget center 预算中心 i>WOYI9
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ~.FnpMDY
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 rAL1TU(vm
B (79)budget period 预算期间 A}gYc
c85Z
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 6(,ItMbI
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 QaIi.*tic
B (82)burden 制造费用 (2cGHYU3N<
B (83)business center 经营中心 f>p; siR)
B (84)business entity 营业个体 {a[Uv
B (85)business unit 经营单位 R !jhwY$
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 QZ#3Bn%B5
B (87)by-product 副产品 &^AzIfX}Gw
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 8
H,_vf
C (89)capacity 生产能力 #&}%70R)
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 <` #,AVH
C (91)capital 资本 !B0v<+;P8
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ,zc"udpKF
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 |}:e+?{o
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 w4NZt|>5j;
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 mf+K{y,L
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 N'I?fWN!;R
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 7 FEzak'
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 eB)UXOu1
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 sV]i/B
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 fF\*v
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 GOUY_&}tL
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ="
/R5fp
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 jM{qRfOrg
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 \o0z@Ntq
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 5dbX%e_OP
C (106)card 记录卡 [O.LUR;
C (107)cash 现金 D%6ir*%T
C (108)cash account 现金账户 E=$7ieW
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 J11dqj
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 8''9@xz
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 YhEiN. ~
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 q]2}UuM|U
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 l_UXrnm/N
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 'SsPx&)l
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Ej-=y2j{g
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 y.L|rRe@P
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 cpP.7ZR
C (118)center 中心 a.5zdoH_
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Uh<H*o6e 9
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 1"mnzbf8*
C (121)cheque 支票 jB}_Slh1j
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 46QYXmNQ}
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 s?4%<jz
C (124)classification 分类 }Z~pfm_S
C (125)clock card 工时卡 =e"H1^Ml
C (126)code 代码 %#[r_QQ^
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 m0dFA<5-
C (128)common cost 共同成本 {s9y@c*15.
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 -MVNXAKnZ
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 (:tTx>V#
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 WM~J,`]J
C (132)concept 概念 w*|= k~z
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 '[7C~r{%
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 wz*)L
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 `?Y_0Nh>
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 oyi7YRvwd
C (137)consortium 财团 C*Y
:w
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 [wXwKr
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 "<g?x`iz
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 xCmI7$uQ#
C (141)contra 抵消 v@}1WGY
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 2zmQp
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 D}k-2RM2k
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 .:#_5K
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 x"zjN'|
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 S'v V"
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 LOyCx/n
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 hIE%-gZ/
C (149)control 控制 YUP%K!k
C (150)control account 控制帐户 {="Su{i}}
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ebl)6C
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 U{U:8==
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ILu0J`;}
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 R
&1mo
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 B6Wq/fl/
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 #w%a
m`+
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 O9Jx%tolF%
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 O,V6hU/ *
C (159)corporation 股份公司 1DI"LIL
C (160)cost 成本 VDb,$i.Z0
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 O=!)})YG
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 *'AS^2'
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 yP1Y3Tga=
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 u+I r:k
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 n'0$>Q
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 JYVxdvq1
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 5* o\z&*L
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 #*7/05)
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Jfixm=.6
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 :DJ7d
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ="'P=Xh!8
C (172)cost center 成本中心 yjM@/b
C (173)cost driver 成本动因