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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 N\W4LO6
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1.audit 审计 BOWR}n!g
2.attestation 鉴证 >NAg*1
3.credibility 可信赖程度 0)E`6s#M
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 t[HA86X
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 2PG= T/
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 (VB-5&b
7.compilation 编制 G*W54[
8.reliability 可靠性 a:}&v^v
9.relevance 相关性 A&7~]BR
\
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 < SvjvV
11.objectivity 客观性 IT0 [;eqR
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 O`D,> =[
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Erq%Ck(
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 fSw6nEXn
15.recurring audit 连续审计 mFW/xZwR,5
16.the client 委托人 /6nj
4.xxc
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 =SpD6
9-H
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 RinaGeim
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 AlhPT (
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 al{}p
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 UwVc!Lys
22.expert 专家 }e4#Mx
23.the board of directors 董事会 CK#SD|~:
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ^eY% T5K
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 q+?>shqsZ
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 vz}_^8O
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 wH0Ks5
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 MfK}DEJK,
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 V
jZx{1kCR
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 {5J: ]{p
31.business risks 经营风险 ,R5z`O
32.appropriateness 适当性 +nm?+F
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 VY_<c 98v
34.management representations 管理层声明 ~-K<gT/
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 #S*cFnd
36.audit plan 审计计划 5_E,x
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 X@up=%(
38.error 错误 $C`YVv%?0
39.fraud舞弊 8
rA'd
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 _~a5;[~
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 PBY^m+
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Ph/!a6y
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 X2S:"0?7
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 i5G"@4(
45.materialiy 重要性 >gGdzL
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 }S}9Pm,:
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ^:
64(7
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 C .{`-RO
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 w;8VD`>[|
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 IPEJ7n49
51.aggregate 总计 4}MZB*);0
52.subsequent events 期后事项 3Q_L6Wj~
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 HYWKx><
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 8V(-S,
55.audit risk 审计风险 e!.r- v9
56.detection risk 检查风险 8*m=U@5]
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 v*VId
l>
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 HqKI|^
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 \o=Y
sJ
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 U1~6 o"1H
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ylVBK{w9
62.simall business 小规模企业 {((|IvP`
63.accounting system 会计系统 m*
JbZT
64.test of control 控制测试 'Nn>W5#)
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Kta7xtu
66.communication 沟通 kNDN<L
67.flow chart 流程图 5Ff1x-lQ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 mjXO}q7
69.audit evidence 审计证据 RY9h^q*
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 'D<84|w:1
71.assertions 认定 pG0Ca](
72.esistence 存在 %X>P+6<=
73.occurrence 发生 A@qwD300Vo
74.completeness 完整性 Ub9p&=]h
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 `(6g87h
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 2pn8PQfg)
77.cutoff 截止 dlB?/J<
78.accuracy 准确性 P
K9BowlW
79.classification 分类 Hb|y`O k
80.inspection 检查 3IHA+Zz
81.supervision of counting 监盘 I@9[
82.observation 观察 Z%1{B*(e
83.confirmation 函证 R<FW?z*
84.computation 计算 b am*&E%0K
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 IolKe:'>@
86.vouch 核对 /C"?Y'
87.trace 追查 g W(7jFl
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 T3#KuiwU9
89.error 误差 Y[WL}:"93
90.expected error 预期误差 NNM+Z:
91.population 总体 n\G88)Dv`V
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 8
DE%ot
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 "2a&G3}t"
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 DgB]y6~KXl
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 B9Y*'hmI
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 bX*c-r:
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 >;M?f!
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 BiI}JEp4o
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ,oS<9kC68
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 DS]C`aM9
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 \$%q <_l
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Y,;$RV@g
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ]
f<H?
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 $yY\[C
105.bank statement 银行对账单 xK
W`m
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 01;
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 NiPa-yRh
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 (iO8[
109.storeroom 仓库 0^IHBN?9
110.sale invoice 销售发票 %\ef
Mhn
111.price list 价目表 |r%lJmBB
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 lX*IEAc
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 _}Rz
JKl@
114.purchase requisition 请购单 :SD^?.W\iT
115.receiving report 验收报告 ;\[el<Y)s
116.gross margin 毛利 ;4]
s P^+
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 &9:"X
118.material requisition 领料单 1p |}=R
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 {u4=*>?G
120.bond certificate 债券 B^C!UWN>%X
121.stock certificate 股票 @%}4R`S0
122.audit report 审计报告 +#IsRiH%>
123.entity 被审计单位 qJ8@A}}8
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 IS9}@5`'
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 B[Gl}(E
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Ebk_(Py\
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 @cz\'v6E
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Zz@0Oj!`
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 `+>'18F
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用
Y o$NE
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 n fU\l<
A (4)account 账户,报表 tF@hH}{;
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 +o94w^'^$b
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 KNZN2N)wR
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价
O?I~XM'S
A (8)account sale 承销清单 wf[B -2q)
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 sVjM^y24
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 PIxd'B*MF
A (11)accountant 会计师 &!E+l<.RF
A (12)accounting 会计 +zz\*
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 vUa&9Y
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 b9(_bsc
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 k25:H[
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ?h*Ngbj>
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 I8RPW:B;B
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 P$=BmBq18`
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 V7\@g
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ?z]hYsy
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 wh~g{(Xvq
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 f4Yn=D=_
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) }h PFd
A (24)acquisition 购置 S3oSc<&2
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 viP.G/(\]
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 qek[p_7
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 HpD<NVu
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 V&75n.L
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ~H)s>6>#v
A (30)amortization 摊销 5[py{Gq
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 b?~%u+'3
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ?k*%r;e>
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 'p{N5eM
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 F/ODV=J-
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 :s}6 a23
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 e[(
XR_EY
A (37)assets 资产 )zR(e>VX
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 I!L`W
_
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 5/ee&sJR
A (40)associated company 联营公司 \9
%SR~
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 `<z"BGQ
R2 I
7d'|v
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 L/U^1=Wi*O
A (43)audit 审计 aU)NbESu
A (44)audit report 审计报告 0"vI6Lm
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 C " W,
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 E
W{vF|
A (47)available hours 可用小时 k[`9RGT
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 hPP,D\#
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 !FqJP
OGm
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 XmK2Xi;=b
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 TBGN',,
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 [K\Vc9
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 fXV+aZ
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 c89+}]mGq
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 "\x<Zg;
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 );]9M~$
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 nI_43rG:Uf
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 jOYa}jm?
B (59)batch 批量 O_M2Axm
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 :?*|D p1
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Ju"*;/
B (62)bill 账单 M_+"RKp
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 v|WT m#
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ~ryB*eZH
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 4DYa~ =w
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 vH^6O:V
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 "zn<\z$l
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 .]0u#fz0y
B (69)bonus 红利 r\+0J`
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ]r^/:M
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 /*zngp@
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 wc%Wy|d
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ~`uEZ
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 biBo?k;4
B (75)budget 预算 bK\Mn95]
B (76)budget center 预算中心 LR:v$3 G(
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 cILI%W1
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ,u:J"epM
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ~6)
A/]6
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 nD8 Qeem@
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 9ff6Apill
B (82)burden 制造费用 . paA0j
B (83)business center 经营中心 rF3QmR?l
B (84)business entity 营业个体
?)_?YLi
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ;V=Y#|o
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 *t)Y@=k3>
B (87)by-product 副产品 +PlA#DZu
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 YKUb'D:t]
C (89)capacity 生产能力 hnk,U:7}
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 6/%dD DU
C (91)capital 资本 _VjfH2Y
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 VP7g::Ab
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 wb#ZRmx}
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 n0ZrgTVJ
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 z frEM
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 0gLl>tF[H
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Skbd'j
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 va`/Dp)M
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 y.xyr"-Q
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 nRE(RbRe
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 tRl01&0S
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 B$Z%_j&
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 r+0<A.''a
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 H n^)Xw
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ($h`Y;4
C (106)card 记录卡 R/_bk7o]H
C (107)cash 现金 !R 2;]d*
C (108)cash account 现金账户 q)m0n237P
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 l"{1v~I
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 V1P]mUs{1
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 'P:u/Sq?m
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Ao0p=@Y
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 JB
<GV-l
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 a_GnN\kX^Z
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Z8Jrt3l{2
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ef Moi 'v
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 <T3 v|\6~H
C (118)center 中心 mm l`,t8
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 UdiogXZ
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 (}#8$ )
C (121)cheque 支票 4 kNiS^h
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 $ouw*|<
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 G2 E4
C (124)classification 分类 -->~<o
C (125)clock card 工时卡 9GV1@'<Y]
C (126)code 代码 mBrH`!
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 tF/)DZ.to
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ,Vc>'4E-
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 e}PJN6"5
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ]UMt
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 6XFLWN-)
C (132)concept 概念 PXx:JZsju
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 B%.vEk)*
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 `hVi!Q]*P
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ]RvFn~E!s
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 mr6 ~8I
C (137)consortium 财团 ~OE1Sd:2
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 BM
vGw
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 mnG\qsKNLK
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ^D%hKIT
C (141)contra 抵消 -K@mjN
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ;UAi>//#
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 <TDp8t9bU
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 "KiTjl`M,
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 DO^J=e
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 1^HmM"DD
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 UA8*8%v
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 _=\J :r|Y:
C (149)control 控制 L,+m5wKj[
C (150)control account 控制帐户 g0Ff$-#7
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Fcz}Gs4
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 rP7[{'%r
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 nj(\+l5
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 - _KO}_
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 [wO|P{8\"
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Bw{enf$vR
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 n|M~C\*
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 'Zket=Sm;
C (159)corporation 股份公司 "C/X#y
C (160)cost 成本 TOx >Z
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 %FhUjHm
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 l(<=JUO;
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 r-s9]0"7~
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 z|k0${iu#
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 9sI&&Jg
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ,8`CsY^1
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 L|*0
A=6
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 j`o_Stbg
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Gm.sl},
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 I;g>r8N-Bu
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 k0(_0o
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Pe,:FIp,
C (173)cost driver 成本动因