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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 N23s{S t
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1.audit 审计 Q@$1!9m
2.attestation 鉴证 2Cr+Z(f
3.credibility 可信赖程度 RLKO0 #
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 dtg Ja_
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 3_h%g$04s
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 fLD9RZ8_
7.compilation 编制 Ix(4<s
8.reliability 可靠性 5Q%#Z
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9.relevance 相关性 Ys<wWfW
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Ey6K@@%
11.objectivity 客观性 e<p$Op
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 PN.6BJvu
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 jV<LmVcZY
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 \]9;c6(
15.recurring audit 连续审计 92SB'T>
16.the client 委托人 )j9FB
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 7Ru0>4B
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ~f@<]
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 3R{-\ZMd
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 JQtH},Tr
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 +$UfP(XmH
22.expert 专家 <=zGaU,
23.the board of directors 董事会 .1pEq~>
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 TWs|lhC7!
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ^M80 F 7
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 sRMzU
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 xJ"KR:CD>
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 cYp}$
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 'sA&Pm
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ~Fx[YPO,
31.business risks 经营风险 )T4L^^`
32.appropriateness 适当性 G`
8j ^H,
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Gg!))I+
34.management representations 管理层声明 y^nR=Q]_
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 )8<X6
36.audit plan 审计计划 a>kDG <.A
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域
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38.error 错误 zJsoenU
39.fraud舞弊 pP
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ,S5#Kka~a
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 QB.7n&u
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 t/$xzsoJZr
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 O<E0L&4-&
45.materialiy 重要性 W+eN%w5
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ryT8*}o
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 =&p bh
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 p']AXJ`Z
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 FjydEV
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 kzmt'/ L8
51.aggregate 总计 y{"E)YY
52.subsequent events 期后事项 N0piL6Js
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 yjr@v!o
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 3K
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55.audit risk 审计风险 &Ch)SD
56.detection risk 检查风险 =I5XG"",
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 9s!/y iP5
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 *Q>:|F[vM
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 %b?Pas
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ##5/%#eZ
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 <2Q@^
62.simall business 小规模企业 J#kdyBmuO
63.accounting system 会计系统 f@{C3E dd
64.test of control 控制测试 4W?<hv+k7*
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 -hzza1DP
66.communication 沟通 3dbf!
67.flow chart 流程图 [s/@z*,M1
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 q>[% C5
69.audit evidence 审计证据 br;G5^j3?
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 v<SEGv-
71.assertions 认定 zfZDtKq
72.esistence 存在 Dr1F|[
73.occurrence 发生 HZm
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74.completeness 完整性 bxN;"{>Xz
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 f+920/>!Z
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 .}E)7"Qi,
77.cutoff 截止 AH`15k_i
78.accuracy 准确性 |z'?3
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79.classification 分类 HFr3(gNj@
80.inspection 检查 @5wg' mM
81.supervision of counting 监盘 zFn&~lFB
82.observation 观察 /ZDc=>)~
83.confirmation 函证 vo$66A
84.computation 计算 [*G2wP[$
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 MT`gr
86.vouch 核对 Ic}o
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87.trace 追查 k~#|8eLv
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 5avO48;Vc
89.error 误差 2FzS_\":I
90.expected error 预期误差 w#T,g9
91.population 总体 X2[cR;;'
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 :#}`uR,D/
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 }#8uXA
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 #+
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 {wP|b@(1t
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 b0X[x{k"
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 dmz3O(]$
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 \DqxS=o;
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 _zh5KP[{
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 e_], O_Z
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 dLf8w>i`T
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 !j9i=YDb
103.cash receipt 现金收入 >n~p1: $
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ;#9|l=
105.bank statement 银行对账单 k_>{"Rc
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 C8:"+;
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 3.X0!M;x
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 )F9r?5}v4x
109.storeroom 仓库 +
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 XL^N5
111.price list 价目表 l7,qWSsnK
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 "PaGDhS
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 AnY)T8w
114.purchase requisition 请购单 7[BL 1HI*
115.receiving report 验收报告 h)8+4?-4I
116.gross margin 毛利 (Fzh1#
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 j7#GqVS'
118.material requisition 领料单 h(Ed%
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 %uVJLz
120.bond certificate 债券 ==1/N{{R
121.stock certificate 股票 X'
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122.audit report 审计报告
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123.entity 被审计单位 "GI&S% F
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 zL'IN)7MU
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 !`[I>:Ex
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ""3m!qn#
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 $sF#Na4^
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 'S7@+kJ
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 3C=clB9<
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 h#>L:Wf5E
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 n/oipiYx
A (4)account 账户,报表 %K'*P56
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 gH^$Y~Lx
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 4c[)}8\
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 eD{ @0&
A (8)account sale 承销清单 gkML .u
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 yj'' \
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 b+].Uc
A (11)accountant 会计师 M
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A (12)accounting 会计 uuYH6bw*d
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 }u_EXP8M
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 w2N3+Tkg
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 $Cd ;0gdv
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 BX(d"z b<
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 8o7]XZE=)
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 0t
COb9
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 $dTfvd
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 t 9n
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 w<~<(5mM5;
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 x*&&?nV Iz
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 'SU9NQS
A (24)acquisition 购置 ;q,)NAr&
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Kwl qi]~
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 5m.KtnT)
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 G:c8`*5Q
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 HS6Imi
A (29)advice note 发货通知 4ZJT[zi
A (30)amortization 摊销 SXBQ
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 LlA`Q
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 dD^_^'i
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Uty(sDtu
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 5<O61Lgx
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 x1:Pj
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ok3
A (37)assets 资产 #i +P(xV
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 A_jB|<bjTP
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 9VUm=Z#`
A (40)associated company 联营公司 cl8_rt
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 @ojg`!,
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 =EcIXDzC>
A (43)audit 审计 1( ?CNW[
A (44)audit report 审计报告 t}XB|h
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 lv00sa2z
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 QypiF*fSU
A (47)available hours 可用小时 3j+=3n,
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 g
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 +f\pk \Ith
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 53`9^|:
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 /=mu
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 }+{*, z
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 hINnb7o
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Q"OV>kl k
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ayH%
qp
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 mo|PrLV
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ?)?IZ Qj
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 m0I #
B (59)batch 批量 J-, H6u
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 xH"W}-#[
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 'HQ7
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B (62)bill 账单 us\%BxxI9
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ZS
F=
B (64)bill of landing 提单 6+Wr6'kuH
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 mmrW`~-
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ZVdsxo<
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ^_*jp[!`b$
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 23}BW_m
B (69)bonus 红利 28T\@zi
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 b`h%W"|2L
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 IqhICC1V-
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 'R4>C
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 <\1}@?NGC
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 QJM-`(
B (75)budget 预算 \~gA+o}Q
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ?418*tXd
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 GOYn\N;V2
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 L.09\1?.n
B (79)budget period 预算期间 _HWHQF7
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 1z})mfsh
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 * ?
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B (82)burden 制造费用 `a9k!
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B (83)business center 经营中心 e9~cBG|
B (84)business entity 营业个体 z:Xj_ `p
B (85)business unit 经营单位 )l+XD I
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 1DEO3p
B (87)by-product 副产品 [{S;%Jj*X/
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ~vW)1XnK
C (89)capacity 生产能力 \LIy:$`8
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 @9OeC
O
C (91)capital 资本 0Jm]f/iZ
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 j~,h)C/v
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 g2g`,"T
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 P]pmt1a
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ,U6*kvHS6
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 w1wXTt
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制
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C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请
cT/3yf
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Z|2Eb*
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 0s860Kn
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Ms.PO{wb
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 wrH7 pd
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 vP3K7En
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 =E;=+eqt
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 i Td-n9
C (106)card 记录卡 25x cD1*
C (107)cash 现金 ixOEdQ
C (108)cash account 现金账户 7d3'CQQ4
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 d32@M~vD
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 90Xt_$_}s
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ]UK`?J=t2g
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 WwW"fkv
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 !+m@AQ:,
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 .D+RLO z
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 fph-v -cl
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 .W!tveX8-
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 >HE,'
C (118)center 中心 `Jn,IDq
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 n4^*h4J7
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 N1PECLS?
C (121)cheque 支票 E::L?#V
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 bX7EO 8
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 fk+1# 7{
C (124)classification 分类 LFCTr/,
C (125)clock card 工时卡 p?Z(rCp
C (126)code 代码 hO#H
vW
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 !d\t:0;
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Q`N18I3
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 !]yQ1@)*'
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 [u[ U_g*
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 GOGt?iw*<
C (132)concept 概念 i#k-)N _$
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ]x2Jpk99a
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 pP3U,n
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 x7f:F.
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计
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C (137)consortium 财团 Lj4&_
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Po> e kz_E
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 LaDY`u0G%
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ` "B^{o
C (141)contra 抵消 n<E.Em1
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 <_t5:3HL
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 rw&y,%2
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 =qw&dwIQ
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 vEF=
e
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Y:wF5pp;
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 f7Zf}1|
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 L.kD,'G}>
C (149)control 控制 IK3qE!,&U
C (150)control account 控制帐户 j$+gq*I&E
C (151)control limits 控制限度 @YCv
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 i (0hvV>'
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 zwnw
'
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 t~ -J %$
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 4Hk6b09
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Q? qjWZY
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 $:e)$Xnn-
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 A';n6ne%i
C (159)corporation 股份公司 H-Pq!9[DB
C (160)cost 成本 ;
|6FdU
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 SBX|Bcyk*
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 /tP7uVL
R
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Y[?`\c|
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 \BUqDd!
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 M\dO({o
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 _#FIay\ahB
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 N#UXP5C(
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 rCE;'? Y
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 dnwdFsf
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Y#`Lcg+r,
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 }'TTtV:Q
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ) \4
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因