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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 6`s[PKP.
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1.audit 审计 `#UTOYx4
2.attestation 鉴证 =1,g#HS
3.credibility 可信赖程度 COT;KC6
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4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ewLr+8
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 9X(bByEO
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 #A/jG
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7.compilation 编制 vS0P]AUo
8.reliability 可靠性 9}\T?6?8pX
9.relevance 相关性 QO,y/@Ph
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 e (f)?H
11.objectivity 客观性 3646.i[D
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 W,<Vr2J[
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 x O)nS _I
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Zf"AqG
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 dYsqF
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16.the client 委托人
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 a2i
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 {L+?n*;CA
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 }Bb(wP^B.
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 MHbRG_zW
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 s810714
22.expert 专家 3)xV-Y9
23.the board of directors 董事会 S*]IR"YL
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Gg&jb=
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 rd"]$_P8O
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 <ya3|ycnS
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 qV}zV\Nz
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 lH6t d
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ecFI"g
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 s4Wk2*7Mq
31.business risks 经营风险 Sb`>IlT\#
32.appropriateness 适当性 '[HFIJ0K!
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 X=JSqO6V9
34.management representations 管理层声明 m}XI?[!s
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 "L,FUo^&
36.audit plan 审计计划
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 @ NV
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38.error 错误 =DtM.o
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39.fraud舞弊 )rXP2Z
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 $0 li"+
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 a"v D+r7Ol
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 dRu@5
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 qvt~wJf<
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 7Ua
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45.materialiy 重要性 S<>e(x3g]
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 x=H*"L=
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 hA"N&v~
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ]y(#]Tw\
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ['c:n?
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 |e9}G,1
51.aggregate 总计 8U8"k
52.subsequent events 期后事项 U,]z)1#
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 2D-*Z=5^
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 4Q]+tXes
55.audit risk 审计风险 [<%yU y
56.detection risk 检查风险 ;hg]5r_
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 0zEn`rq&
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 k_^d7yH
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 "'PDreS
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Lb];P"2e+
62.simall business 小规模企业 ;~@2YPj
63.accounting system 会计系统 dJ|]W|q<
64.test of control 控制测试 yx-{}Yj^
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 KN%Xp/lkX
66.communication 沟通 F"bbU/5
67.flow chart 流程图 jeJGxfi i
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 ;bZ)q
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Ohjqdv@
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 C ]#R7G
71.assertions 认定 W9u(
72.esistence 存在 ;[6u79;I
73.occurrence 发生 PM_q"}-
74.completeness 完整性 }
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ^&,{
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 5%W3&F6%
77.cutoff 截止 \V&l
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78.accuracy 准确性 ;hKn$' '
79.classification 分类 S>'wb{jj!
80.inspection 检查 K_My4>~Il
81.supervision of counting 监盘 .t["kaA
82.observation 观察 2S/^"IM["
83.confirmation 函证 P
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84.computation 计算 pZWp2hj{X
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Pajr`gU
86.vouch 核对 q_W NN/w
87.trace 追查 CjO/q)vV
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Jw86
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89.error 误差 ]])i"oew
90.expected error 预期误差 )JZfC&,
91.population 总体 H%/$Rqg
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 `yxk
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 }b0qrr
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Oo#wPT;1^(
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 +}:c+Z<
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 TM"i9a? ;
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 EKDv3aFQZ#
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 xxede
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 n,fUoS
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Et7AAV*8g
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 !>! l=Z
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 #_H=pNWe
103.cash receipt 现金收入 d2
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ?C4a,%
105.bank statement 银行对账单 inhb> zB
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 q!FJP9x
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 .!Z.1:YR
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ,;{mH]"s
109.storeroom 仓库 gzuM>lf*{
110.sale invoice 销售发票 \;g{qM 8
111.price list 价目表 Q
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 bbnAF*7s8
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 &18} u~M
114.purchase requisition 请购单 %5uuB4P&|$
115.receiving report 验收报告 mDo]5 i<
116.gross margin 毛利 L1aN"KGMF
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 .kBAUkL:
118.material requisition 领料单 ; xs?^N|
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 MEo+S
120.bond certificate 债券 &yYK%~}t[
121.stock certificate 股票 kWr*+3Xq
122.audit report 审计报告 8rw;Yo<k
123.entity 被审计单位 H,?AaM[V
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Ot(EDa9}IJ
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ) I@gy
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 lM?P8#3
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 (?~F}u
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 X3q'x}{
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ZL-@2ZU{1
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 =:#$_qR
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 _hXadLt
A (4)account 账户,报表 -BB 5bsjA
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 [5:F
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ~r=u1]z
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 D?9=q
A (8)account sale 承销清单 R`/nsou
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 8 v&5)0u
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 r$*k-c9Bf
A (11)accountant 会计师 Y5(`/
A (12)accounting 会计 Z\NC+{7k]
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 G;,2cu
K
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 T 0Y=gn
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 C[wnor!
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Vrz<DB^-e
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 l=kgRh
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率
d~YDg{H
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ^@jOS{f l
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 3~M8.{
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Lw-)ijBW
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 =TyN"0@
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) KJSN)yn\
A (24)acquisition 购置 UD"e:O_
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 QK//bV)
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 &oNy~l
o
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 9;q@;)'5
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 +dR$;!WB3
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ]%G[<zD,1
A (30)amortization 摊销 eK`n5Z&Y\
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 <udp:s3#T
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 hC~lH eH
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 [f^~Z'TIN/
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 t?{E_70W
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 2D&tDX<
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 1jQz%^~
A (37)assets 资产 p`XI (NI
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 G4ZeO:r
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 2<U5d`
A (40)associated company 联营公司 #|2w^Kn
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Le#bitp
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 <gJ|Wee
A (43)audit 审计 U
= T[-(:H
A (44)audit report 审计报告 'J+Vw9s7
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 0
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 >|H=25N>;
A (47)available hours 可用小时 }1epn#O_4
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 H@'Y>^z?
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 b\H~Ot[i
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Mx[tE?!2
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 /q(+r5k \
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 )%WS(S>8
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ~h0SD(
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 GT2;o
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Qz[~{-<
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 \ tU91VIj
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 6-<,1Q'D
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 pSay^9ZI
B (59)batch 批量 &vd9\Pp
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 'szkn0
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 42
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B (62)bill 账单 LWf+H 4iZ}
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 9A)(
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 c\"oj&>A
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 zgqe@;{
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 4ILCvM
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 RG #
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 )7[>/2aGd
B (69)bonus 红利 0M-Zp[w\-
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 v"=^?5B
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 r'k-*I
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 E #8 `X
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ]D%D:>9|/
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Y
KeOH
B (75)budget 预算 bWG}>{fj
B (76)budget center 预算中心 0t6s20*q
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 $OmcEd
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 0.bmVN<
B (79)budget period 预算期间 6e/ 2X<O
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Nl PP|=o
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 xw]Zo<F
B (82)burden 制造费用 h`?0=:Tru
B (83)business center 经营中心 [m!$
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 e
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 (\,mA-%E
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 (Q\QZu@
B (87)by-product 副产品 jHTaG%oh
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 9akCvY#Q
C (89)capacity 生产能力 `L7 cS
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 bG;vl;C
C (91)capital 资本
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 k7f[aM 5]
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 $l-j(=Md
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 &I <R|a
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 1m|1eAGS{
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 $A8eMJEpL
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 .V
9E@_(
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 z35n3q
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 }DY^a'wJ-
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 el5F>)
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 9F ).i
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 OA&N WAm4
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Cf2rRH
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 mWta B>f
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 I&1h/
C (106)card 记录卡 SL>>]A,E<`
C (107)cash 现金 R-bI
CGSE
C (108)cash account 现金账户 X*}S(9cg\i
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 -GH#nF3G
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 qeH#c=DQ
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Vy&F{T;$
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 /QD}_lh;,
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Pg|q{fc
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 %U-KQI0
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 x!]ZVl]
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 jKM-(s!(
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 6EP5n
C (118)center 中心 KvkiwO(
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Bn}@wO
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Y')in7g
C (121)cheque 支票 gP^'4>Jr
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Q^ bG1p//.
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 5-5qm[.;
C (124)classification 分类 FV!
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ~$YFfv>
C (126)code 代码 UIIunA9
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 Hg*6I%D[So
C (128)common cost 共同成本 \[+ZKj:
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 (E\7Ui0Q
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 DyYl97+Z?
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 <b{Le{QJ*
C (132)concept 概念 >=r094<
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 J[RQF54qA{
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 !@%m3)
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 *`=V"nXw$|
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 >eW HPO
C (137)consortium 财团 SI8mr`gJ
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ^h4Q2Mv o
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 [
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 {SCwi;m
C (141)contra 抵消 52{jq18&
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 By:A9s
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 LtXFGPQ f
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ~^KemwogPN
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 /J wQ5
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 )u(`s `zd
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 rR^VW^|f
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 "a>%tsl$K
C (149)control 控制 gMFTZQsP
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Z\4l+.R`
C (151)control limits 控制限度 I>C;$Lp]
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 | t3_E
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 *-ZJF6
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 "e@JMS
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 M)i2)]FS
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Mp7r`A,6
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 lHT?
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ceyZ4M
C (159)corporation 股份公司 +'y$XR~W {
C (160)cost 成本 W5HC7o\4
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 =cX&H
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 eiJ $}\qJL
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 QVQe9{ "0
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 L&. 9.Ll
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 *^}(LoPZ
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 AL3zE=BL
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 lJ:B9n3OzT
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属
Ycn*aR2
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 xpRQ"6
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 6psK2d0
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 z;2kKQZm
C (172)cost center 成本中心 GbBcC#0
C (173)cost driver 成本动因