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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 RhKDQGdd
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1.audit 审计 JBA{i45x
2.attestation 鉴证 :%33m'EV}
3.credibility 可信赖程度 4[#)p}V
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 FX9W Xb4w
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 yUf`L=C:
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 %]Nm'"Y`U
7.compilation 编制 ;hODzfNkS
8.reliability 可靠性 5FuV=Y uc
9.relevance 相关性 I$S*elveG
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 "=+i~N#Sc
11.objectivity 客观性 xjF>AAM_Px
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 )7!,_r
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 <$hv{a
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 E+EcXf
15.recurring audit 连续审计 {X2uFw Gi
16.the client 委托人 @aN~97
H\
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 (=WbLNBS
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 H" A@Q.'
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 o3\^9-jmp
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 >Ik%_:CC`
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 `KLr!<i()
22.expert 专家 IY6Qd4157
23.the board of directors 董事会 h?;03>6A&]
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 qc.TYp
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 -K$ugDi
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ^b~ZOg[p
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 4,W,E4 7
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 #@w/S:KbJt
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 oiR9NB&<
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 K:qc
"Q=C
31.business risks 经营风险 G;#xcld
32.appropriateness 适当性 %Qb}z@>fJk
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 u\iKdL
34.management representations 管理层声明 Y1>OhHuN
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
/
qwY/
^
36.audit plan 审计计划 ar
7.O;e
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 GutiqVP:B
38.error 错误 TG8 U=9qt
39.fraud舞弊 IO7gq+
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 {/N8[?zML
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 -qvMMit%7
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 FIAmAZH}_
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 @*L-lx
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 W`oyDg,D
45.materialiy 重要性 @`nG&U
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 w'_|X&@H
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 -OmpUv-O"
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 +_vf=d
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 MQcIH2
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Khv}q.)F
51.aggregate 总计 C|g1:#0
52.subsequent events 期后事项 yKK9b
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 thX4-'i
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 x[)]u8^A
55.audit risk 审计风险 vaHtWz!P
56.detection risk 检查风险 #PPHxh*S
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 FqGMHM\J
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ~#VDJ[Z
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 O[L#|_BnEO
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ^.g-}r8,
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 LfU? 1:Du
62.simall business 小规模企业
Y=_*Ai
63.accounting system 会计系统 "Dq^r9
64.test of control 控制测试 %[~g84@
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 $_eJ@L#
66.communication 沟通
&;r'JIp
67.flow chart 流程图 ez%:>r4
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 n"}*C|(k
69.audit evidence 审计证据 .X)Wb{7
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 (d,OLng
71.assertions 认定 |=~mRqG
72.esistence 存在 cBOK@\x:Wi
73.occurrence 发生 T%Cj#J&L
74.completeness 完整性 i|,}y`C#
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 P|lDW|}D@
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
E;'{qp
77.cutoff 截止 <"3${'$k`
78.accuracy 准确性 ,!,M'<?"
79.classification 分类 BG.8 q4[
80.inspection 检查
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 ^5?|Dj
82.observation 观察 r|
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83.confirmation 函证 pXBh^
84.computation 计算 U H+#Nel+!
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 }.WO=IZ
86.vouch 核对 X
Dyo=A]
87.trace 追查 =b1
y*?
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Ku uiU=
(L
89.error 误差 ea`6J
90.expected error 预期误差 d( ru5*p
91.population 总体 Rg46V-"d,@
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 " ;T
a8
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 h#)\K|
qs
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 m MWhUr
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 P\{s C6E
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ]c|JxgU
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 >\J<`
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 dWi.V?K4z
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 S5Pn6'w
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 )"{}L.gC6
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 U,fPG/9
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 +7
j/.R
103.cash receipt 现金收入 dN:^RCFzS
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 >dw
0@T&p
105.bank statement 银行对账单 aC
Iz(3^
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 mF4OLG3L0
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 63$`KG3
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
Fe$o*r,
109.storeroom 仓库 q;f L@L@-
110.sale invoice 销售发票 n+<
111.price list 价目表 i|/G!ht^e
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 usoyH0t!?
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 >f-RzQ k
114.purchase requisition 请购单 #SI]^T|
115.receiving report 验收报告 @;{ZnRv14
116.gross margin 毛利 SJ;{ Hg
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 x5;D'Y t"|
118.material requisition 领料单 K$:btWSm
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点
z.2UZ%:
120.bond certificate 债券 )S`Yl;oL
121.stock certificate 股票 Rp:I&f$Hk/
122.audit report 审计报告 Al *yx_j
123.entity 被审计单位 ?
IlT[yMw
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ;<+Z}d/g9
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 pa?AKj]
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 **
AkpV)
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 I*a.!/$)
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 9o P
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 R `ob;>[Q
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 cf"!U+x
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 loBW#>
A (4)account 账户,报表 6e5A8e8"]
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 $DnJ/hg;qD
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 hM="9]i.
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 )7P>Hj
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ]y$/~(OW
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 <1x u&Z7
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 /Zx"BSu
A (11)accountant 会计师 P+_1*lOG
A (12)accounting 会计 ajM\\a?
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 k{|>!(Ax
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 qAlX#]
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 R@>^t4#_Q0
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 '%TD#!a
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 L
UpkO
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 &H}Xk!q5b^
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 zNn
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 J5Q.v;
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 qM3(OvCt
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 I?\P^f
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) AxO.adQE%
A (24)acquisition 购置 q8GCO\(
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 t)O]0)
s
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ku>Bxau4>
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 <@4V G
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费
j~9
Y0jz_
A (29)advice note 发货通知 i_`Po%
A (30)amortization 摊销 OP_\V8=
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 o(D_ /]'8
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 [3tU0BU"
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 zpNt[F?~1
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 FS!vnl8`
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 &&"+\^3
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 K,P`V
&m?
A (37)assets 资产 &a\G,Ma
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 w-@6qMJ
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ir|L@Jj,
A (40)associated company 联营公司 R.GDCGAL
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 E=,fdyj.
0/%RrE
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 \"5p)(
A (43)audit 审计 lm +s5}*%o
A (44)audit report 审计报告 4JH^R^O<n
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 u:wf:^
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 l Yj$3
A (47)available hours 可用小时 XN3'k[
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 {9Q**U`w
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 j~9![
s!
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 i"4;{C{s
B (51)bad debts 坏帐
R"z}q(O:
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 T=g2gmo9
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 5pff}Ru`
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 RH$YM
`cZ
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 3_{rXtT)'
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 H5jk#^FD
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ,kFp%qNj
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Wk
}}f|O0
B (59)batch 批量 PHH,vO[eO
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 yi -0CHo
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 f&Juq8s_0
B (62)bill 账单 g<8Oezi 65
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 52'6wwv6?
B (64)bill of landing 提单 9R[PpE''
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 '@^mesMG
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 rfh`;G5s
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 j5~~%
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 p@@*
F+
B (69)bonus 红利 .GCJA`0h
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 .[?2_e#9 %
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 4`+R
|"4
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 cCG!X%9
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 S.U#lAn(
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 x-q_sZ^8
B (75)budget 预算 $L'[_J
B (76)budget center 预算中心 2f rwU~y
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 nHLMF7\
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Q>G% *?
B (79)budget period 预算期间 JEeXoGKd
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制
+Je%8jH
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 < 7*9b
B (82)burden 制造费用 *c(YlfeZ#
B (83)business center 经营中心 1>bNw-kz7
B (84)business entity 营业个体 gBXoEn]
B (85)business unit 经营单位 p@d_Ru
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 {?}^HW9{
B (87)by-product 副产品 z)u\(W*\iA
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Y7')~C`up^
C (89)capacity 生产能力 4S* X=1
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 GgtYO4,
C (91)capital 资本 8/"C0I (G
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 q{xF7}i
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 `2M*?
.vk
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 K}Q:L(SSr\
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 TALiH'w6|e
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 +u`4
@~D#
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 NBw{
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 gz Dfx&.0
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 7gRR/&ZK
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ?*~sx=mC
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ]L
k- -\
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 {}H/N
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ]i>,oxBWe
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 nJwP|P_
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 G4\|bwh
C (106)card 记录卡 5>VX]nE3!
C (107)cash 现金 u Vo"_c w
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ,@zw
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 kR8,E 6Up
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 4K|O?MUNS
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 C4
-y%W"P
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 KC8
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 " z -tL
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 w8`B}Dr23
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 x-b}S1@
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 F;T;'!mb
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 m!3D5z]n9
C (118)center 中心 4Zn [F^p
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 i*T
-9IP
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ;"8BbF.
C (121)cheque 支票 hG272s 2
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 WwxV}?Cf+
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 VKSn \HT~
C (124)classification 分类 N7_(,Gu*R
C (125)clock card 工时卡 n|B<rx?v
C (126)code 代码 4,BJK`{
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 dt/-0~U
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Z=]ujlD
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 8=g~+<A
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 &
s:\tL
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 Y3SV6""y/
C (132)concept 概念 $v5 >6+-n
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 S#T u/2<}
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ^4et;
F%
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 qI<c47d;q
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 a;\a>N4
C (137)consortium 财团 O,#,` 2Qc
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 :`uu[^
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Emw]`
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 sj6LrE=1
C (141)contra 抵消 s}bLA>~Ta
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 $lAdh
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 d ]jF0Wx*
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Q`Rn,kCVy
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 SH O&:2
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 **.23<n^W
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 w}e_17A
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 86a,J3C[
C (149)control 控制 r~2q`l'>
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ";DozPU
C (151)control limits 控制限度 n Q{~D5y,,
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 =)a%,H
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 $'yWg_(
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 lwIxn1n
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 [ u
^/3N
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 RMdU1@
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 &-m}w :j=
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ubc
k{\.
C (159)corporation 股份公司 b~(S;1NS'
C (160)cost 成本 IYa(B+nB)
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 <;cch6Z
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 <&bBE"U4
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 D}UgC\u
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 3sDyB-\&
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 f*T}Ov4
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 '$5d6?BC`3
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 uO1^nK
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 y.(m#&T
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 U/xzl4m6
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 MPYYTQ1FB
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 c5pK%I }O
C (172)cost center 成本中心 E )2/Vn2
C (173)cost driver 成本动因