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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 VXpbmg!{S
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1.audit 审计 qxR7;/@j )
2.attestation 鉴证 p%_m!
3.credibility 可信赖程度 >We:gKxr
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Gxj3/&]^Y
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 eb uR-9
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 @H?_x/qBT
7.compilation 编制 <o\2-fWvY
8.reliability 可靠性 qq)Dh'5*e,
9.relevance 相关性 X9d~r_2&m<
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 qBkI9H
11.objectivity 客观性 rTR4j>Ua~
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 w,'"2^Cwy
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ?\eq!bu
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 >*5+{~k~4
15.recurring audit 连续审计 `(RQh
@H
16.the client 委托人
H,F/u&O
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 &vy/Vd
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 C9`J6Uu
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 x9c/;Q&m
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 0^27grU>
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 \U1fUrw$*
22.expert 专家 ?-"%%#
23.the board of directors 董事会 C#y[UM5\k;
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 |]<eJ|\=
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 NVTNjDF%s
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 {u1Rc/Lw
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 #\Q{?F!4
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 e2SU)Tr%b
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 k]vrqjn Q
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Raw
K9K_1
31.business risks 经营风险 E>BP b
32.appropriateness 适当性
_>G=v!
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 UHtxzp =[
34.management representations 管理层声明 R"au8f.
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 a!;]9}u7
36.audit plan 审计计划 GYx_9"J\5
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ed,w-;(n~
38.error 错误 gZ5E%']sT
39.fraud舞弊 T@n-^B !Xq
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Qo4+=^(
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 L=. 4x=%%
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 V7zF5=w
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 x<0-'EF/S
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 yAu-BObD
45.materialiy 重要性 _d8k[HAJ|
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 {\OIowa
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 5aF03+ko
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 4{:W5eT! /
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层
k~(j
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 I 9yNTD
51.aggregate 总计 hSgfp
52.subsequent events 期后事项 o@ ?3i+%}8
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ?G5
JAG`
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 )\:cL GM
55.audit risk 审计风险 <&7KcvBn"4
56.detection risk 检查风险 +\`D1d@
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 qsB,yckml
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 OHqc,@a;+
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 %!r>]M <
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 wff&ci28
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 &CvNNDgrJ
62.simall business 小规模企业 [<)/
c>Y
63.accounting system 会计系统
f6 zT
64.test of control 控制测试 Dt~Jx\\
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 f`5e0;zm
66.communication 沟通 s!\uR.
67.flow chart 流程图 rh*Pl]'3z
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 zMfr`&%e
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ZQT14. $L
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 q16RPqfT
71.assertions 认定 uiO7sf6
72.esistence 存在 x1m J&D
73.occurrence 发生 ti:qOSIDTA
74.completeness 完整性 DWB.dP *8
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 kL.JrbM"
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 7qB}Hvh
77.cutoff 截止 D nA}!s
78.accuracy 准确性 G:FP9
79.classification 分类 :t\pi.uWt
80.inspection 检查 '`q&UPg]
81.supervision of counting 监盘 XqVhC
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82.observation 观察 zcGeXX}V?
83.confirmation 函证 kji*7a?y
84.computation 计算 V#?GDe}[
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 iH& Izv
86.vouch 核对 <|~8Ezd
87.trace 追查 mie<jha
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Zx(VwB2
89.error 误差 }2Y:#{m
90.expected error 预期误差 6(4FC?Y7
91.population 总体 I_mnXd;n
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 R07Kure
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 &?mH[rG"
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Cf`s:A5<J
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 OWs K>egD
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 eK\1cs
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 6P=6E
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 +K4d(!Sb
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 "d'D:>z]%
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 .OM m"RtK
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 c>~"Z-VtX
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 TI-8I)
103.cash receipt 现金收入 jnvi_Rodm
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 T:
aYv;#0
105.bank statement 银行对账单 3]BK*OqJ
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 F}P+3IaE
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 _}.BZ[i
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Ml1sE,BT
109.storeroom 仓库 q3\
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 Z@fMU2e=Z
111.price list 价目表 EnXNTat})
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 T] \_[e
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 l5
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 <A +VS
115.receiving report 验收报告 ^>02,X
mk
116.gross margin 毛利 J[rpMQ
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 P.WEu<$
118.material requisition 领料单 &*\wr}a!
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 {)]5o| Hx
120.bond certificate 债券 A+*M<
W
121.stock certificate 股票 X>^St&B}fC
122.audit report 审计报告 mGZ^K,)&OR
123.entity 被审计单位 Heatt?(RR
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 W' w;cy:H
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ,)3%@MwO
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Lu!o!>b
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 MPx%#'Q
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 aMQfg51W:
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 BwwOaO@L
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 -ju&
"L B
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 [+EmV >Y
A (4)account 账户,报表 '{+5+ J
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 CAdq oCz|
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 3B#qQ#
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 b6sj/V8
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Jhdo#}Ub
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 f
QSP]?
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 +jQHf-l
A (11)accountant 会计师 a"gZw9m@
A (12)accounting 会计 @&(0]kZ6
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Z
Yr6Wn
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 z97RNT|Y7U
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ?5(Cwy ?
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 +~b@W{
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 U^iNOMs?
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Vx$ ?)&
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 "J|{'k`
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 o
NX-vN-
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 aMdWT4
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Fd!Np7xw
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) (/TYET_H
A (24)acquisition 购置 , TL
8`
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 -?L~\WJAL
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 M4[(.8iE
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 C;]}Ht:~I
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 J?VMQTa/+
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ?`ETlFtD4
A (30)amortization 摊销 h=tzG KI
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Yxik.S+G
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Aw#@}TGT
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 @I_!q*
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 4#?Sxs
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 @@->A9'L
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 [X K^3pT_
A (37)assets 资产 ;7,>2VTm
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 8NCu;s
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 M&au
A
A (40)associated company 联营公司 H,8HGL[l
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 8SH&b8k<<
+9EG6"..@H
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 H!N`hEEj>
A (43)audit 审计 NVyel*QE
A (44)audit report 审计报告 hb@,fgo!Q
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 f_\,H|zco)
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 p1}umDb%
A (47)available hours 可用小时 #6okd*^
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 cX~J6vNy5
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款
))M!"*
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 BF)
!VnJ
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 R*PR21g
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 )>-94xx|
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 :c03"jvYE
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 /:S&1'=
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 3Lg)237&j
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 z[vHMJ
0
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Rda~Drz
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 *z?Vy<u G
B (59)batch 批量 \tCxz(vKz
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 y6#AL<W@=
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 .|?UqZ(,
B (62)bill 账单 *I)F5M
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 pUV4oyGV
B (64)bill of landing 提单 1s\
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 =[_=y=G
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 YB`
1S
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 pDYcsC{p
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Kg8n3pLAX
B (69)bonus 红利 OV>JmYe1{/
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 X}fu $2
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 gPJZpaS
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Xzn}gH]
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 W)~}o<a)[
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 DH IC:6EY
B (75)budget 预算 2=]Xe#5J=
B (76)budget center 预算中心 \bXusLI!l
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 &m5FYm\
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 FTJv
kcc?m
B (79)budget period 预算期间 &=>|? m8
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 pB;8yz=
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 YP4lizs.
B (82)burden 制造费用 L9}%tEP
B (83)business center 经营中心 F-TDS<[S?
B (84)business entity 营业个体 z%lLbKSe
B (85)business unit 经营单位 a[
Y\5Ojm
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 l$:?82{
B (87)by-product 副产品 K| w\KX0
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ,v@C=4'm
C (89)capacity 生产能力 wdMVy=SS
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 jt?DogYx
C (91)capital 资本 4NK{RN3
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 k1_"}B5
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 4
Q<c I2|
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 jCK 0+,;
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 LW#$%}
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ]1)#Y
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ;N?raz2mEi
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 '_fj:dy
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 .~AQxsGH
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Va-.
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 #+ai G52+
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 >c30kpG
g
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Cj5=UUnO
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 GOU>j"5}2
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Lk`,mjhk
C (106)card 记录卡 \Y$@$)
C (107)cash 现金 ]w/%>
C (108)cash account 现金账户 T`W37fz0
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 spG3"Eodi
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 \N a
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 XGcl9FaO}
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 I7]qTS[vg
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 2]'cj
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 L43]0k
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 XY)I ~6$Y
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 u;Rm/.
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 S%IhpTSe6
C (118)center 中心 j`l'Mg
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 *z
}<eq
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 qBF}-N_
C (121)cheque 支票 ,8&ND864v
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 j<PpCL_8%
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Xf%wW[~
C (124)classification 分类 *5z"Xy3J
C (125)clock card 工时卡 f\X7h6k8{
C (126)code 代码 KYM%U"j D
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 <d
~IdK'\x
C (128)common cost 共同成本 (_n U}<y_i
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 8T"8C
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 XFi!=|F
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 vT;~\,M
C (132)concept 概念 \}:;kO4f
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 V2o1~R~
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 c+N\uG4
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 lnWscb3t
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 u,`cmyZ
C (137)consortium 财团 Noi+mL
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 s0/y> ok
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 a~wlD.P
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 V*%Lc9<d
C (141)contra 抵消 ppR;v
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 LB/1To
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ={B?hjo<-
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 2|JtRE+
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 V]
6CHE:BS
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 fDrjR6xV
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 fYiof]v@_m
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 AkA2/7<[
C (149)control 控制 gT#hF]c:
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ^
Q
C (151)control limits 控制限度 y1t,i.
[
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 GEJy?$9
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 m98w0D@Ee
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 iu'At7
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 zdgSq
v
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 _\u?]YTv
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 uU!}/mbo
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 q4
]Qvf>
C (159)corporation 股份公司 w3K>IDWI7
C (160)cost 成本 JB9s#`
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 L%31>)8
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 O =\`q6l
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 9k3RC}dEr
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Xo
,U$zE
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 FSHC\8siS
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 .Gn-`
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 25/M2u?
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 8=WX`*-uH
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 FV5~sy
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 0jMS!"k
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 bI+ TFOP
C (172)cost center 成本中心 6a4-VX5
C (173)cost driver 成本动因