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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ?Y3i-jY
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1.audit 审计
x _>1x#
2.attestation 鉴证 BInSS*L
3.credibility 可信赖程度 x-k-Pd
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 <efO+X!
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 iL);bv W
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 JX&]>#6|E
7.compilation 编制 ~*/ >8R(Y
8.reliability 可靠性 mMwV5\(
9.relevance 相关性 zPp22
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 4"kc(J`c
11.objectivity 客观性 XjN=UhC
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Z9$pY=8^?
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 "h_f-vP
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 (0q`eO2
15.recurring audit 连续审计 jn|NrvrX
16.the client 委托人 :XFQ}Cl
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Ft11?D
B
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 /C Xg$%\
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 e8("G[P>
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 PL&>pM
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 "$farDDoF
22.expert 专家 H!]&"V77
23.the board of directors 董事会 xaVX@ 3r.3
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 g$Y]{VM.J
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 x)dLY.'|
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 "[~yu*
S
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 k1xx>=md|C
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 g 4=1['wW
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 [;,
E cw^
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ~/K&=xE
31.business risks 经营风险 ME]4tu
32.appropriateness 适当性 ;X+tCkzF
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 [k\VUg:P
34.management representations 管理层声明 KJoa^e;~
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 `)y
;7%-
36.audit plan 审计计划 i=#\`"/
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 `RSiZ%Al
38.error 错误 vw!7f|Pg ~
39.fraud舞弊 $7Hwu^c(
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 \-]Jm[]^
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Al*=%nY
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 5*Zz_ .
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 C('D]u$Hdk
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 5}hQIO&^%
45.materialiy 重要性 U.SC,;N^
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 A4@z+ebb l
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 {z_cczJ-
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 w}l^B>Zz
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 faRQj:R8
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 G`%rnu
51.aggregate 总计 ]I,&Bme
52.subsequent events 期后事项 seK;TQ3/7
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 =@4,szLO
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 h )Y.jY
55.audit risk 审计风险 )
6QJZ$
56.detection risk 检查风险 &2 Yo
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 P{K\}+9F
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 >g!$H}\
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 `;}qjm0a
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 k8stXW-w
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 4K:Aqqhds
62.simall business 小规模企业 #@BhGB`9Qt
63.accounting system 会计系统 P??P"^hU
64.test of control 控制测试 F%y#)53g
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 xM<aQf\j
66.communication 沟通 /1/'zF&R-
67.flow chart 流程图 U~yPQ8jD
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 x'}zNEXI
69.audit evidence 审计证据 H?r~% bh
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 RjUrpS[I
71.assertions 认定 cLL2
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72.esistence 存在 J#wf`VR%
73.occurrence 发生 -:_3N2U=+
74.completeness 完整性 aU.3
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 8u)>o*
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 k}g4?
77.cutoff 截止 NKFeND
78.accuracy 准确性 8hww({S2
79.classification 分类 3;z1Hp2X
80.inspection 检查 zp9l u B
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Da[#X`Kp$
82.observation 观察 w]xr
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83.confirmation 函证 F#9^RA)9
84.computation 计算 ]:F!h2
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 :##$-K*W"
86.vouch 核对 t;3).F
87.trace 追查 *\:sHVyG(
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 /z!y[ri+J
89.error 误差 Zp{K_ec{
90.expected error 预期误差 3dZj<(.
91.population 总体 3jfAv@I ~
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 e:MbMj6`
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 N?rE:0SJ
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 [C-FJ>=S
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 //r)dN^
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 AwuhFPG
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 =`(W^&|
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 UnVa`@P^:G
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 0r$n
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 er
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 (O!CHN!:
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 fbdpDVmpU
103.cash receipt 现金收入 kene'
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 h~%8p
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 )JyB
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 <M5fk?n,|
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 a)S6Z
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 }3WP:Et
109.storeroom 仓库 Dh}d-m_
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 _'y`hKeI[
111.price list 价目表 QS4~":D/C
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 h4ntjk|{i7
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 _I,GH{lh I
114.purchase requisition 请购单 N2j^fZd_
115.receiving report 验收报告 2Kr8#_) 0
116.gross margin 毛利 =_ N$0
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 T_wh)B4xW
118.material requisition 领料单 t<}N>%ZO
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 -+2A@kmEJ
120.bond certificate 债券 V#Y"0l+~
121.stock certificate 股票 * _usVg
122.audit report 审计报告 D8*6h)~
123.entity 被审计单位 q TWQ!
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 H;AMRL o4z
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 hfc~HKLC
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 }[c.OJ:
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 3,hu3"@k
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 |#xBC+
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 rOYYZ)Qw
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 )Xt#coagS
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 BSr#;;\
A (4)account 账户,报表
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ]i1OssV~>
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 nu|,wE!i
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 .*+jD^Gr
A (8)account sale 承销清单 6N Ogi
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 s6}SdmE
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ZcHIk{|
A (11)accountant 会计师 I+3=|Vef
A (12)accounting 会计
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 i3L2N~:V
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 I^n,v )
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ]70ZerQ~L
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 CZy3]O"qW
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 K,PN:
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ?} E
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 d|W=_7z
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 r1=j$G
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Be\@n xV[
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ;V f{3
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) p*1B*R
A (24)acquisition 购置 Ll#W:~
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 4}*.0'Hz
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 @1bl<27
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 L0{[L
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 >xF&>SDC
A (29)advice note 发货通知 0#m=76[b
A (30)amortization 摊销 !`W0;0'Zg
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 z7P~SM
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 *.1#+h/]3
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 v<(+ l)Ln
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 nq+6ipx
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Z?&ZgaSz
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ])?h~
A (37)assets 资产 3U!=R-
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 _sL;E<)y(
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 7j#Ix$Ur
A (40)associated company 联营公司 eZh
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Qs#;sy
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 @FF{lK?[
A (43)audit 审计
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 +n%8*F&
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 NMC0y|G
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 3Tw9Uc\vT
A (47)available hours 可用小时 c&