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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 TY5R=jh=
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1.audit 审计 jatlv/,
2.attestation 鉴证 2-jXj9kp`
3.credibility 可信赖程度 GB"Orm.
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 \)6bLB!
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 `)4v Q+A>
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 EUVD)+it
7.compilation 编制 f=VlO d
8.reliability 可靠性 g-B{K "z
9.relevance 相关性 ^q#[oO
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Ul6|LTY
11.objectivity 客观性 H=w):kL|
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 lw99{y3<<
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 c
B
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 @vXXf/
15.recurring audit 连续审计 z] -m<#1
16.the client 委托人 R
eb.x_
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 R MOs1<D
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 *|y$z+g/
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 &:u3-:$:9
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 t\'MB
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ^fH)E"qq5
22.expert 专家 :I7
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23.the board of directors 董事会 4:^MSgra
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 KLj=M;$:K
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 *wY+yoj
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 JtsXMZz
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 5j$&Zgx51
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 I/!AjB8W4
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 f6Lc"b3s1
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 D_[NzCv<-
31.business risks 经营风险 oylQCbT
32.appropriateness 适当性 RgJbM\`}?
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 |=0w_)Fa]
34.management representations 管理层声明 |K;9b-\
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 u[PG/p
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36.audit plan 审计计划 ^IyQzBOj
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 XjP&
38.error 错误 zi_$r
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39.fraud舞弊 Vdefgq@<
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 .VNz(s
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 MRK=\qjD
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 _b>{:H&\
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 WagL8BpLx
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 doe3V-if
45.materialiy 重要性 RticGQy&5
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 @ext6cFe3<
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 G`jvy@
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 O(2c_! d
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 BqHqS
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 9-q> W
51.aggregate 总计 P0(LdZH6u
52.subsequent events 期后事项 "crp/Bj?
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 C4d'z(<
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ]!P8 {xmb@
55.audit risk 审计风险 7&wxnxSk^
56.detection risk 检查风险 [7~AWZU3
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 hGw}o,g
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 NqD Hrx
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 K1A<m=If
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ]+m2pEO
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 =M4:nt
62.simall business 小规模企业 !.q99DB
63.accounting system 会计系统
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64.test of control 控制测试 _?cum~A@
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 koS?UYF`
66.communication 沟通 X
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67.flow chart 流程图 F=w:!tqA
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 lw}7kp4
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 vqQ)Pu?T
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 /SS~IhUX
71.assertions 认定 @RszPH1B
72.esistence 存在 7)[Ve1;/N
73.occurrence 发生 ^,
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74.completeness 完整性 7}~w9jK"F
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 "+7E9m6I
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 7%? bl
77.cutoff 截止 XMkRYI1~
78.accuracy 准确性 PH:5
79.classification 分类 K$qY^oyQFw
80.inspection 检查 N6u>V~i
81.supervision of counting 监盘 [a!AKkj
82.observation 观察 UjoA$A!Od;
83.confirmation 函证 ZYY2pY 1
84.computation 计算 }v|_]
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Nb
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86.vouch 核对 |?{V-L
87.trace 追查 YG8C<g6E7
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 o@.{|j
89.error 误差 un~`|
90.expected error 预期误差 Dqc
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91.population 总体 iEr?s-or
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 =fnBE`Uc
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 'm6bfS^T
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 m>P\}A^N
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 gYrB@W;2
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 %]0?vw:;j
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 82EvlmD
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 %PB{jo
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 &ck}3\sQ
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 1
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 1_f+!
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 RnRUJNlaG
103.cash receipt 现金收入 'fb\t,
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 T!y 9v5
105.bank statement 银行对账单 6=$<
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 &@CUxK
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 &QfEDDJ
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 lGR0-Gh2
109.storeroom 仓库 oNPvks dC;
110.sale invoice 销售发票 m^qFaf)6
111.price list 价目表 w*/@|r39
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 aAGV\o{^
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 yc3/5]E&
114.purchase requisition 请购单 U*Y]cohh
115.receiving report 验收报告 {'M/wT)FeC
116.gross margin 毛利 0wVM%Dng
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 d;gs1]E50
118.material requisition 领料单 @M<qz\
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 3ddw'b'aQ
120.bond certificate 债券 \ZV>5N3hS
121.stock certificate 股票 G]k[A=dg
122.audit report 审计报告 2>k*9kyp
123.entity 被审计单位 SZr c-f_
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ^VMCs/g6
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 fUWrR1
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 H{5,
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 1irSI,j%z
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Yu)GV7\2
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 uk$MQv*D
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 8r+u!$i!H
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 +8?18@obp
A (4)account 账户,报表 -o"b$[sf=Z
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 D-C]0Jf3
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 rL"]m_FK
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Yq|_6zbYf
A (8)account sale 承销清单 L(Twclrb
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 LFi*
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 965 x_
%
A (11)accountant 会计师 +3zQ"lLD^
A (12)accounting 会计 U@yhFj_y
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 LB]3-FsU+
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 d{NMG)`x\
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 PH8
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 z)^.ai,: 0
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 #V/{DPz
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 OZf@cOTWK
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 T>(X`(
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Tb2#y]27
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 u
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 __tA(uA
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) }qp)VF
A (24)acquisition 购置 W>+`e]z
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 U.~G{H`G,u
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 rWNe&gFM
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项
iVeH\a
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 #P}n+w_@
A (29)advice note 发货通知 o@360#njF
A (30)amortization 摊销 .J @mpJdY
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ]5a3e+
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 jGkDD8K [
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 fCY??su*
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 '#=n>
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ZEDvY=@a
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 F?a
63,r
A (37)assets 资产 5p~5-_JX
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 (:E@kpK
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 -U$;\1--
A (40)associated company 联营公司 zTMLE~w
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 kGnT4R*E
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 \DE,
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A (43)audit 审计 ,jz~Np_2
A (44)audit report 审计报告 .7Yox1,
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 a;;
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 nJv=kk1|o
A (47)available hours 可用小时 85dC6wI4K
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 v36Z*I6)5
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 5-fASN.Lx
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 5o4KV?"
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 IOxtuR
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 R%}<z*~NE@
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 !+Y+P?
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 R%2.N!8v
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 qk^/&j
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 [ t8]'RI%
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 (
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 b5%<},ySq
B (59)batch 批量 sx7zRw
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 "v0bdaQH3
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Zz:%KUl3
B (62)bill 账单 q6E'W" Q
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 VR"le&'z"
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ~$^>Vo
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ?ZC!E0]
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 |[#Qk 4Ttf
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 &|'yq
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 cg]Gt1SU
B (69)bonus 红利 {=d}04i)E"
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 eG2'W
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ^%Y-~yB-
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 i E;F=Rb
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 862rol
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ,S(Z\[x0
B (75)budget 预算 g#6R
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 R64f0NK.
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 byt$Wqdl
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 \BfMCA/
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ->IZZ5G<
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 /4 Kd
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ^ @=4HtA
B (82)burden 制造费用 RiQg]3oY
B (83)business center 经营中心 2PeMt^
B (84)business entity 营业个体 bxO/FrwTj{
B (85)business unit 经营单位 $g VbeQ
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 iC! 6g|]X
B (87)by-product 副产品 m&q0 _nay
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 %52x:qGa
C (89)capacity 生产能力 `) ],FE*:
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 .dxELSV
C (91)capital 资本 oy[ px9Wx
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 :nl,Ac
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 yeIS} O
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 O+<
+yQl
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 jbT{K|d-
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 |-*50j l
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 y>h9:q|
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ]D,_<Kk
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 PMbq5
C (100)capital gain 资本收益
(igB'S5wf
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 y.8nzlkE{
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 aYc<C$:NC"
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 KMqGWO*
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 q&6|uV])H
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 rxy5Nrue
C (106)card 记录卡 B2LXF3#/
C (107)cash 现金 -nUK%a"(D
C (108)cash account 现金账户 SEi\H$!
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 )ryP K"V
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 D ZZRu8~
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 SS_6VE*sI
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ~g#/q~UE
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 DYIp2-K
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 7cB{Iq0+
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 pz/W#VN
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 7042?\\=
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 \WdSj
C (118)center 中心 h|Qb:zEP,
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Ii/{xVMD
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 <rui\/4NJ
C (121)cheque 支票 qq[Dr|%7
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 =;I+:K
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Z1$U[Tsd
C (124)classification 分类 o.zP1n|G~r
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ~5Mj:{B
C (126)code 代码 MwQt/Qv=
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 '?_~{\9<
C (128)common cost 共同成本 cAVdH{$"
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 W
9}xfy09
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 *6=9 8C4I
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 {wz_ngQ
C (132)concept 概念 :.a184ax
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 f4d-eXGwx`
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 (@^ySiU
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 IBu\Sh-
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 H=Cj/jE
C (137)consortium 财团 ^Ojg}'.Ygv
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 6<5:m:KE
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 /S~ =qodS
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 -lv(@7o~
C (141)contra 抵消 ~mK+Q%G5
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 PVljb=8F
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 -^7
$HD
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 E&@#*~
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 }ksp(.}G
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 *0V'rH)
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 CS-jDok
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 _]D
6m2R
C (149)control 控制 Wy-y-wi:p
C (150)control account 控制帐户 5.yiNWh
C (151)control limits 控制限度 )4:]gx#cr
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 9~a 5R]x2
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 kG}F/GN?
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 vMJ(Ll7/
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 4Xt`L"f
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 w2('75$J
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 O2 + K
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 E
GZiWBr
C (159)corporation 股份公司 gLZJQubz
6
C (160)cost 成本 vo&h6'i>7
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 [>3dhj[;
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 3kF+wifsz
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 C6@*l~j
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 oZl%0Uy?9I
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 V3a6QcG
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 GY0OVAW6'c
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 aXZi 2
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 uf (_<~
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 P7/Xh3
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ORWi+H|
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 -XwS?*O
C (172)cost center 成本中心 g:G5'pZf
C (173)cost driver 成本动因