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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 /:USpuu
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1.audit 审计 Tf[]vqa`G
2.attestation 鉴证 }oU&J81
3.credibility 可信赖程度 9a4RW}S<
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Z$hxo)|
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 X|q0m3jt
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ome>Jbdhe
7.compilation 编制 CNN?8/u!@
8.reliability 可靠性
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9.relevance 相关性 &WRoNc
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ~ZDdzp>
11.objectivity 客观性 >qgBu_
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 9,>M/_8>
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 j68Gz5;j
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ypifXO;m7
15.recurring audit 连续审计 3&*%>)
16.the client 委托人 .s9Iymz
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 gSv<.fD"
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 l3MH+o
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ~G$OY9UC
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 QMsnfG
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 EXi+pm
22.expert 专家 a&cV@~
23.the board of directors 董事会 6x7=0}'
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 wvYxL
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25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 tw(2
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 a3)#tt=rA
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Zu hT \l
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 J+4uUf/d!
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 lGz0K5P{
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 BA5= D>T-
31.business risks 经营风险 }v!6BU6<Q
32.appropriateness 适当性 Q6>vF)(
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 >@|<1Fx|
34.management representations 管理层声明
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 g-s@m}[T
36.audit plan 审计计划 3k(?`4JJ
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 !6%mt} h
38.error 错误 #}Cwn$
39.fraud舞弊 WT)")0)[
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 4CCux4)N
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Ue7W&N^E
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ;wF|.^_2
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 h^c'L=dR
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 kr/h^e
45.materialiy 重要性 0T5>i 0/
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 O^:h _L
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 utE:HD.PN
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 -jy"?]ve.
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 gdT_kb5HL8
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 +!Ltn
51.aggregate 总计 !RD,:\5V
52.subsequent events 期后事项 izw}25SW
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 }X?*o`sW
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 buFtLPe
55.audit risk 审计风险 d7P @_jO6
56.detection risk 检查风险 "10VN*)J}
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 00p 7sZU^
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 }M9al@"
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ^m=%Ctu#
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 rifxr4c[X>
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 C"{on%
62.simall business 小规模企业 6b|`[t
63.accounting system 会计系统 5HN<*u%z
64.test of control 控制测试 ["M>
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 "m3Y))a
66.communication 沟通 v\eBL&WK
67.flow chart 流程图 EHHxCq?
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 bM-Rj1#Lo
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Kd)m"9Cc
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ;cr6Xop#?
71.assertions 认定 (n/1:'
72.esistence 存在 }}_uN-m
73.occurrence 发生 /WfVG\NF
74.completeness 完整性 %np#Bv-L
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 t["D
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 \gkajY-?
77.cutoff 截止 G= cxc_9
78.accuracy 准确性 ~'MWtDe:Z8
79.classification 分类 MDPM OA
80.inspection 检查 ^j %UZ
81.supervision of counting 监盘
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82.observation 观察 AF$ o>f
83.confirmation 函证 p'qH [<s
84.computation 计算 ArYF\7P
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Y ,yaB)&Ih
86.vouch 核对 6hK"
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87.trace 追查 5XI*I(.%/
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 njMy&$6a##
89.error 误差 ]Qr8 wa>Z
90.expected error 预期误差 J"rwWIxO*
91.population 总体 dO,05?q|
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 a`*WpP \+
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 !@{[I:5
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 S(i(1H
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 17)M.(qmuP
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 XB-|gPk
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 dA/o4co
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 rj~i
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 sjgR \`AU
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 --`LP[ll
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 !d.>r
7w
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 k+$4?/A
103.cash receipt 现金收入 3SDWR@x&
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 D~Ohw sL4
105.bank statement 银行对账单 (H+[ ^(3d2
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 %E"/]!}3
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 vXyo
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 [!?,TGM}^
109.storeroom 仓库 R"gm]SQ/
110.sale invoice 销售发票 2bnIT>(
111.price list 价目表 \)ZX4rs{8
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 lMez!qx,=
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 MIF[u:&
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ?]D+H%3[$i
115.receiving report 验收报告 XhAcC
116.gross margin 毛利 OIty
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ,7jiHF
118.material requisition 领料单 %@93^q[\2
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 V
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120.bond certificate 债券 OW}j4-~wL
121.stock certificate 股票 14 'x-w^~k
122.audit report 审计报告 S\g7wXH
123.entity 被审计单位 0C+yq'D~[
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 \Ntdl:fSw
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 EJaaW&>[
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 S aet";pf`
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 5zw23!
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 W?J*9XQ`
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 '3UIriY6
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 >m6,xxTR
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Z?v6pjZ?
A (4)account 账户,报表
e=)*O
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 nQ!#G(_nO
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 q\y#
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 T>Rf?%o
A (8)account sale 承销清单 Ox*T:5
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 n[:AV
A (11)accountant 会计师 \BcJDdL
A (12)accounting 会计 >wk=`&+V@
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 p
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 T{{AZV"pB
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 IcA\3j
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 VfC[U)w*vm
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 C+]q
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 7U
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 xKLcd+hCZ
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 |XA aKZA
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 l)PFzIz=V
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) i~Ob( YIH
A (24)acquisition 购置 0/00W6r0
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 [xs)u3b
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 `Y({#U
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 3g#=sd!0O@
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 9EA
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 aU]O$Pg{
A (30)amortization 摊销 g yH7((#i
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 a0/n13c?G
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 t"bPKFRy9E
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ny_ kr`$42
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 OG?j6qhpl
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Ipf|")*
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 IC#>X5
A (37)assets 资产 CAWA3fcQp
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 tkVbo.[8K
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 \ ,7f6:
A (40)associated company 联营公司
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 l]@&D#3ZM
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 !$DIc
A (43)audit 审计 AK&S5F>D+B
A (44)audit report 审计报告 IYqBQnX}oM
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 *"R|4"uy
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 CEXyrs<
A (47)available hours 可用小时 rFIqC:=
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 l*ayd>`~x
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 j;%-fvd;
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 <DMl<KZ
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ~u)}ScTp
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 n?A6u\sQ
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 A:>01ZJ5S+
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 $u7;TW6QD
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 3j,Q`+l/6d
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 'Hc-~l>D
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 2]I4M[|&z
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Cnnh7`
B (59)batch 批量 5 elw~u
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 bnm
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 bIGHGd
B (62)bill 账单 09dK0H3(
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 0FGe=$vD
B (64)bill of landing 提单 UV5Ie!\nm
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 "XB[|#&
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 _Bj)r}~7#
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 SLO%7%>p
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡
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B (69)bonus 红利 aki_RG>U'
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Ae
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 =3|O%\
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 M>DaQ`b
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Z= jr-)kK
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 >^%7@i:@U
B (75)budget 预算 ^9^WuSq
B (76)budget center 预算中心 I*LknU@
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Tg!i%v(-t
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 umD!2
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 X'%E\/~u
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 zfI>qJ+Nqt
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ;} und*q
B (82)burden 制造费用 D-8O+.@
B (83)business center 经营中心 pcau}5 .
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ' pm2n0
B (85)business unit 经营单位 xm%Um\Pb7
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ZPiq-q
B (87)by-product 副产品 UQ'\7OS
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 $P>`m$(8
C (89)capacity 生产能力 zV:pQRbt.
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 @|<<H3I
C (91)capital 资本 *4_jA](
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ^
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 TftHwe):V
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 [E+$?a=
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 /b]oa!
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Nndddk`
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 t>1Z\lE\"
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 cU ?0(z7
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 n9@ of
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 [PQ?#:r
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 hy}8Aji&
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ,
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 !lEY=1nHOJ
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 A'G66ei
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 &n6$rBr%
C (106)card 记录卡 J\d3N7_d
C (107)cash 现金 U"q/rcA
C (108)cash account 现金账户 A:aE|v/T&
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 S>.SSXlM
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 j;s"q]"x]
C (111)cash flow 现金流量
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 @kk4]:,w
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 /J04^6
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 dYSr4pb
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Ynp{u`?
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 9;Itqe{8w
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 +
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C (118)center 中心 bA\<.d
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 p[<Dk$7K
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 t<~ $
C (121)cheque 支票 `9)t[7
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 b8LoIY*
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 NG
C (124)classification 分类 hGd<<\
C (125)clock card 工时卡 70f Klp
C (126)code 代码 N-
I5X2
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 P`#Z9 HM4
C (128)common cost 共同成本 L,mQ
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 [F*.\
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 '|S%aMLZ)
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 [[>wB[w
C (132)concept 概念 *H?!;u=8
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 $-#Yl&?z9
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 U>V&-kxtV
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 \2ZPj)&-E
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ?*?RP)V
C (137)consortium 财团 A,\6nO67
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Fx5d:!]:$?
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 y]J89
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 {]E+~%Va
C (141)contra 抵消 FDVcow*] n
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 A81ls#is
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 #<e\QE'!
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 i
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ,hq)1u
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 BT)X8>ct
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 k]5Bykf`Ky
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 BNd^qB ?
C (149)control 控制 @O@GRq&V
C (150)control account 控制帐户 :4MB]v[K
C (151)control limits 控制限度 SfJ./ny
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ~_Lr=C D;4
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Nluv/?<
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ,z;ky5Ct
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 uL3Eq>~x
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 uq,
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C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 <$ F\Nk|x
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 OE4+GI.r-
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ZQ_xDKqRV
C (160)cost 成本 ZO4*sIw%
C (161)cost account 成本帐户
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C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 0
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Pu"R,a
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ;9~6_@,@o
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 U Z|HJ8_
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 &Y
4F!Rb
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 _)]+hUwY
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 +hE(Ra#
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 xdf82)
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 <{2e#Y
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 qTAc[Ko
C (172)cost center 成本中心 FBpH21|/y
C (173)cost driver 成本动因