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注会《审计》英语常用词汇
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1.audit 审计 '
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2.attestation 鉴证 2]Fu
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 gE=Wcb!
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Vu|dV\N0*
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 c,BAa*]K
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 vl~
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7.compilation 编制 F?2FITi_V
8.reliability 可靠性 )kA2vX^=Z
9.relevance 相关性 7 6*hc
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
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11.objectivity 客观性 24|<<Xn
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Gc}0]!nrW9
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 r%[1$mTOR
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 .HOY q
16.the client 委托人 *^6k[3VY
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 rgT%XhUS6f
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 XPVV+.
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ,lP7 ri
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 @ V5S4E
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 yA0Y
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22.expert 专家 JJNmpUJ
23.the board of directors 董事会 !h/dZ`#
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 h9Z[z73_a
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Zih
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 scmto cm
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ,*w>z
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 yUj;4vd
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 6m\*]nOy4
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 w*2^/zh
31.business risks 经营风险 j, ZW[*M
32.appropriateness 适当性 kI]=&Rw
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 YiBOi?h9
34.management representations 管理层声明 C &FN#B
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 :%>oe> _"
36.audit plan 审计计划 5D-BIPn=JV
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 * T\
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38.error 错误 ndB@J*Imu
39.fraud舞弊 .Wh6(LDY(
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ~q5-9{ma
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 n4XMN\:g{
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 _32/WQF6
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 +E)e1:8
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 :(RL8
45.materialiy 重要性 b/G8Mr
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 d)9PEtI
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 d^_itC;-,
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 P$F#,Cn
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 -
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 .0KOnLdK
51.aggregate 总计 kU>#1He
52.subsequent events 期后事项 AV9:O{
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 0rGj|@+;
55.audit risk 审计风险 ,&4zKm
56.detection risk 检查风险 ScsWnZ
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 JJ)y2
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 A>[hC{
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 '%3u%;"
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ]+FX$+H/A0
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 .;cxhgU
62.simall business 小规模企业 +i2YX7Of
63.accounting system 会计系统 L>i<dD{
64.test of control 控制测试 6@i|Kw(:
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 /1H9z`qV
66.communication 沟通 }isCvb
67.flow chart 流程图
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 )|MIWgfWN
69.audit evidence 审计证据 '[ @F%
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 [`cdlx?Eh
71.assertions 认定 o8iig5bp
72.esistence 存在 KC#kss
73.occurrence 发生 !7ph,/P$7
74.completeness 完整性 N,h1$)\B#
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 AfuXu@UZ_/
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 5+J64_
77.cutoff 截止 ll 6]W~[ZC
78.accuracy 准确性 .Gjr`6R
79.classification 分类 ^
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80.inspection 检查 +.XZK3
81.supervision of counting 监盘 <=#lRZW[z
82.observation 观察 s0_-1VU
83.confirmation 函证 ^mS.HT=X
84.computation 计算 dxk;@Tz
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 F]/L!
86.vouch 核对 ecM4]U
87.trace 追查 N`y}Gs
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 3w[<cq.!
89.error 误差
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90.expected error 预期误差 49iR8w?k
91.population 总体 bS_y_9K
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 A73V6"
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 /8 e2dw:
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 G5y]^P
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 @>qx:jx(-S
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 pil0,r
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 tjBh$)
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 4r68`<mn[
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 {QIS411
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 BnKP7e
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 !:]s M-cCt
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 jh<TdvF2$
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Z%, \+tRe
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 M63s(f
105.bank statement 银行对账单 sBeP;ox
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 lBizC5t!o
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ~0'_K1(H
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 BXQ\A~P\
109.storeroom 仓库 J
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 qcR|E`k-G
111.price list 价目表 ~`nm<
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 f.U0E6-(3N
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 XhHel|!g:
114.purchase requisition 请购单 0~PXa(!^K
115.receiving report 验收报告 4?P%M"\Iv
116.gross margin 毛利 7eaA]y~H
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 1
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118.material requisition 领料单 M~d+HE
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 =8$(i[;6w
120.bond certificate 债券 WI*^+E&=*
121.stock certificate 股票
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122.audit report 审计报告 !q7;{/QM6
123.entity 被审计单位 X]3l| D
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 mG}^'?^K
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 uMiD*6,$<
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ^rxfNcU7
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 }"g21-T^
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 :Ul'(@
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 r?Zy-yQ
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 p[af[!
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 >Rl0%!
A (4)account 账户,报表
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 !9e\O5PmO
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 rC1qGzg\a
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 6.`} &E
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ( 7rz:
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Tv*1q.MB
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 TNX%_Q<
A (11)accountant 会计师 RJ=c[nb
A (12)accounting 会计 WcZo+r
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 )DklOEO
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 )$lSG}WD
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 }e/[$!35
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 [+:mt</HN
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 do?S,'(g
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Y7b,td1
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 s$DT.cvO
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 }K#&5E
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 iaaH
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 k
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Mi%1+
A (24)acquisition 购置 D
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 O_s9
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 kw}ISXz v
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 bz}AO))Hk
A (29)advice note 发货通知 a\[fC=]r:
A (30)amortization 摊销 Rrs`h `'-
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 !Wdt:MUI8
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 *+,Lc1|\
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 %DND&0`
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 =xlYQ}-(a
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 x=)30y3*;
A (37)assets 资产 a dz;N;rIY
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 x#}j3"
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 mn6p s6OB
A (40)associated company 联营公司 33v%e
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 (
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 yw3U"/yw
A (43)audit 审计 ;2xXX,'R7
A (44)audit report 审计报告 8^f[-^%
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 43orR !.Z
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 \3y=0
A (47)available hours 可用小时 |V~(mS747:
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 d)17r\*>I
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 1 [~|
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 31o7R &v
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 h.s<0.
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 "|l
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 %f3Nml
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ]a%\Q2[c
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 R2H\
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 i$LV44
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 BGh8 \2
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 8L9S^ '
B (59)batch 批量 sVm'9k
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ReGO9}
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 o y%g{,V
B (62)bill 账单 dv4r\ R^
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 \<MTY:
B (64)bill of landing 提单 vsr~[d=
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 /wCxf5q0
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 hoD[wAC
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ~BYEeUo;%v
B (69)bonus 红利 ;xkf?|
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 "d^lS@
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 hwol7B>
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 0\ytBxL
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 s)7`r6w
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 t;a}p_>
B (75)budget 预算 dU04/]modD
B (76)budget center 预算中心 }"; hz*a
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 *.;}OX^X
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 jQwg)E+o;
B (79)budget period 预算期间 DkMC!Q\
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 V
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 2Z1(J% 7
B (82)burden 制造费用 qpEC!~y
B (83)business center 经营中心 }y=n#%|i.
B (84)business entity 营业个体 XkfUPbU
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ,vY
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权
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B (87)by-product 副产品 N@`9
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 `9"jHw`D
C (89)capacity 生产能力 !\|@{UJk/
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Z_ *ZUN?B
C (91)capital 资本 w!Lb;4x ?
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 1~ZHC[ `
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 0PX@E-n
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 d5W[A#}
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 /
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 <HX-qNA?
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 $HnD|_*
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 5<ya;iK
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 W;x LuKIG
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 O!cO/]<
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Hn2Q1lF-ip
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 R8Ei:f}
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 C&K(({5O
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 L$07u{Q
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 7^}Z
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C (106)card 记录卡 I
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C (107)cash 现金 y]z# ??
C (108)cash account 现金账户 :QY 9p T
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 v
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 MhB=+S[@
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 i*rv_G|(Zj
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 -Y,Ibq
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 w9?wy#YI
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 -kS5mR
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 CMf~Yv
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 :r+
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Yy;1N{dbT
C (118)center 中心 ,UJPLj^
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 CZno2$8@e
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 F,$$N>
C (121)cheque 支票 8pKPbi;(2
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 IaqN@IlWb
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 :<G+)hIK
C (124)classification 分类 T{2//$T?
C (125)clock card 工时卡
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C (126)code 代码 k
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