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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 C$bK!]a
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1.audit 审计 0pR04"`;
2.attestation 鉴证 _5zR!|\^
3.credibility 可信赖程度 gDsZbmR
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Cn,jLy
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 R8 m/Nt2
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 rLwc=(|
7.compilation 编制 c_iF S
8.reliability 可靠性 h+Dok#g
9.relevance 相关性 p})&Zl)
V
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 C?O{l%0
11.objectivity 客观性 BjH(E'K[b
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 G2A pm`/ y
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 >eC^]#c
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 {\V)bizY;
15.recurring audit 连续审计 K)qmJ-Gub
16.the client 委托人 !-QKh aY
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
={fi&j
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Pwq}
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 VY F4q9
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 y?rsfIth`
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 NlKnMgt~
22.expert 专家 `<K#bDU;a
23.the board of directors 董事会 5}m2D='
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 b ,cvQD
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 )S%mKdOm
$
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 1t)6wk
N
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 S2*:]pYf}
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 d1,azM
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 PQfx0n,
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 iz'8P-]K>
31.business risks 经营风险 VHJr+BQ1K/
32.appropriateness 适当性 Xbz}pAnj
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 D1w_Vpz
34.management representations 管理层声明 %pMW5]H
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 V=YK3){>A
36.audit plan 审计计划 +|}~6`
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ?LZ)r^ger
38.error 错误 X)yTx8v4
39.fraud舞弊 B82A:t)
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 snyx$Qx(
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 9Kqr9U--v
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 q)P<lKi
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 KAe)
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 i{`>!)U
45.materialiy 重要性 y,%w`
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ZK13[_@9
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 )
QX9T
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 pZH
bj2~
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 3Mdg&~85
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 rOcfPLJi0
51.aggregate 总计 6s Pd")%G
52.subsequent events 期后事项 46 77uy
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 UL oTPx@N
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 cJqPcCq(wn
55.audit risk 审计风险 k<:!^_3H
56.detection risk 检查风险 Kkd7D_bZ*
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 v!x=fjr<
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 eQ*gnV}rE%
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Pd3t~1TaW
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 #0mn_#-P)
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 {!-w|&bF
62.simall business 小规模企业 ]03!KE
63.accounting system 会计系统 @ O%m,
64.test of control 控制测试 <cl$?].RE!
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 t$}+oCnkv
66.communication 沟通 X=DJOepH'
67.flow chart 流程图 vbSz&+52;
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 '-
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 QZDGk4GG
71.assertions 认定 ;B7>/q;g
72.esistence 存在 YKk%lZ.8
73.occurrence 发生 UboOIx5:
74.completeness 完整性 nrZv>r
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Tp9LBF
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 {2V=BDS|?K
77.cutoff 截止 {t9U]hX%A[
78.accuracy 准确性 Q,s,EooIx
79.classification 分类 E P<U:F
80.inspection 检查 Sm-nb*ZyC
81.supervision of counting 监盘 {xOu*8J
82.observation 观察 +8~S28"Wg3
83.confirmation 函证 wv1?v
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84.computation 计算 a5&wS@)
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 atPf527\`
86.vouch 核对 s cn!,
87.trace 追查 3 \kT#nr
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Ron^PvvY&
89.error 误差 |ejrE,~1vb
90.expected error 预期误差 $
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91.population 总体 YrB-;R1+
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ;T/' CD
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 T vk= NJ
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 zmuq4-.
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 J,E&Uz95%
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 p
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 "+|>nA=7
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Cu!4ha.e`
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 u0i
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 *aTM3k)Zs
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 d*H-l3N
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 |px4a"
103.cash receipt 现金收入 2*Gl|@~N
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Va9vDb6
105.bank statement 银行对账单 tl#hCy
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 'o5[:=K
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 u |#ruFR
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ==IL63
109.storeroom 仓库 !N!M
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 h7o{l7`)
111.price list 价目表 y*zZ }>
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 uZ
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 RPLr7Lb
114.purchase requisition 请购单 !CEF@J
115.receiving report 验收报告 L5U>`lx6$
116.gross margin 毛利 W}(dhgf
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 !rrjA$P<v
118.material requisition 领料单
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Q,jlKgB5:
120.bond certificate 债券 B [y1RI|9
121.stock certificate 股票 s2v\R~T
122.audit report 审计报告 fV[xv4D.
123.entity 被审计单位 Q>||HtF$A
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 QAu^]1 ;
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 5nEvnnx0
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ^GL0|G=(1
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 L@v0C)
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 {9P<G]Z
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 .p0;y3so4
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 \*_qP*vq@
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 S$V'_
A (4)account 账户,报表 heRQ|n.Dz)
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 <Qwi 0$
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 $|AvT;4
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 nar=\cs~g
A (8)account sale 承销清单
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 vn|X,1o
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 'zRd?Z>%
A (11)accountant 会计师 F2+lwyc Y
A (12)accounting 会计 ;r8,Wx@f1C
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 GT'%HmQI
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 d{DlW
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ~lQ]PKJ"
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 F7=a|g
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 .H9!UQ&It
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 $z`
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 k%c ?$n"
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 {K:/(\
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 p61"a,Xc
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 YMz[je
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) |[xi"E\
A (24)acquisition 购置 3Dg I.V6un
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 bx`(d@
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 #r0A<+
t{T
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 gSC8
qip
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 w6Ue5Ix,!
A (29)advice note 发货通知 \QYs(nm?k
A (30)amortization 摊销 '
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 RU[{!E
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 i"U3wt|A
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 8C
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 s2&UeYbIs
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 +]UPY5:F
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 XbG=H-|
A (37)assets 资产 >YPfk=0f0
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 n j1 cqh
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 .\<
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 #1
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 {"s9A&
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ijC;"j/(
A (43)audit 审计 |1rBK.8
A (44)audit report 审计报告 /l@ 7MxE
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 %_}#IS1
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 @bS>XWI>
A (47)available hours 可用小时 2{ }5WH
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 _U'edK]R
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 }|Cw]GW
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 l--xq^,`o]
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 LvE|K&R|
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 &Gxk~p<
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 vFy/
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 |0m h*+i
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ]ujH7T
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 7Nx@eoZ
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 (S1$g ~t;
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 i_f"?X;D
B (59)batch 批量 7;c{lQ
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Fx)]AJ~[t
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 t+p-,ey^@
B (62)bill 账单 Bqa%L.N2SS
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 u{exQ[,E
B (64)bill of landing 提单 (z+[4l7
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 V?%>Ex$
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 k'
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 C+O`3wPZp
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 z_
r W1?|
B (69)bonus 红利
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 >0B[
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 0+M1,?+GfF
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 W:hR81ci
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Yb414 K
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 4jO~kcad
B (75)budget 预算 ENjrv
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ]';!r20
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Wf>UI)^n
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 7ug mZO}lL
B (79)budget period 预算期间 0nG&
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 $;"@;Lj%,
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Za4 YD
B (82)burden 制造费用 WY0u9M4
B (83)business center 经营中心 aD24)?db-
B (84)business entity 营业个体 $kkdB,y
B (85)business unit 经营单位 CM8WI~
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 @q[-,EA9
B (87)by-product 副产品
X!nI{PE
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 bAt!9uFn
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Mp"] =
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 d<fS52~l
C (91)capital 资本 +1F
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C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 HwM:bY
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 I\`:(V
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 (|h<{ -L
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 [uZU p*.V
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 q>!T*BQ
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 |oPqX %?
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ,Ad\!
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 (;C_>EL&u
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 W $H8[G
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 bbA+ZLZJn
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ||9f@9
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 XlDVJx<&J
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余
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C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 rS)7D
C (106)card 记录卡 ",Ek| z
C (107)cash 现金 R*VZ=i
C (108)cash account 现金账户 YWd:Ok0
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 B=|yjA'Fg
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 tJ2l_M^
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 KDg!Y(m{
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 K31Fp;K
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 @b-?KH
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 &hjrJ/'^
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 e>sr)M
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 zVkHDT[
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 |)
THuE(
C (118)center 中心 hFylQfd
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 $P4hNb
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 bZERh:%o
C (121)cheque 支票 LTBqXh
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 dpGaI
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 -}PD0Pzg;=
C (124)classification 分类 {K_YW
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Zff-H
l
C (126)code 代码 ;(VJZ_
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 }5zH3MPQH
C (128)common cost 共同成本 N[dhNK"
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 kf&id/|
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 O_(J',++
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 }^)M)8zS
C (132)concept 概念 QqtFNG
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Lr40rLx;u
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 C0KP,JS&
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 z$%ntN#eNA
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 2$\Du9+
C (137)consortium 财团 B@.U\
.
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 #H M0s~^w&
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 k.
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 PyzWpf
C (141)contra 抵消 wyvs#
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 /!jn$4fd:
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 aMh2[I
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 &eK8v]|"W
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Tet,mzVuu
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 cnhYrX^
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Kax85)9u
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 n8R{LjJ2@
C (149)control 控制 xxiEL2"`>
C (150)control account 控制帐户 6D w[n
C (151)control limits 控制限度 O_KL#xo
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 a8A8?:
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 GJ{]}fl
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 7NoB
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 <=^YIp
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 vF1]L]z:?
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 khW3z*e#
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 a"#5JcR3
C (159)corporation 股份公司 tw\/1wa.
C (160)cost 成本 k\zN h<^
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ,v>P05
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Q4_j`q
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 T9N /;3
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 spd>.Cm`
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 YadyRUE
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 pkBmAJb@
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Q]IpHNt[>
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 U,aV{qz
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 NWb,$/7T
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 =,,!a/U
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 MP0gLi
C (172)cost center 成本中心 S : 9zz
C (173)cost driver 成本动因