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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 r>:7${pF
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1.audit 审计 M
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2.attestation 鉴证 &j~|3
3.credibility 可信赖程度 (^s_
w03
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 0qV*d
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 o-e,
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 /B#lju!
7.compilation 编制 ba)YbP[
8.reliability 可靠性 g cK"
9.relevance 相关性 (gJ
)]/n
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ~m;MM)_V
11.objectivity 客观性 _XO)`D~
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 q MT.7n:
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 [E
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 {-7yZ]OO$
15.recurring audit 连续审计 y:6'&`L
16.the client 委托人 4+ ?ZTc(
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 W$VCST
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 bCx
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 j7HlvoZV
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 +` Y ?-
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 oJ;O>J@c
22.expert 专家 oTV
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23.the board of directors 董事会 X!A]V:8dk
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 {@F["YPxy
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 >^\>-U|
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 i,b7Ft:F&
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 +}L3T"
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 _Ag/gu2-?
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 a]=vq(N'r
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 (l!D=qy
31.business risks 经营风险 1S.e5{
32.appropriateness 适当性 Kac j
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 9xS`@ "`
34.management representations 管理层声明 U.j\u>a
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ~m09yc d<
36.audit plan 审计计划 HtXBaIl\
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 /zP)2q^
38.error 错误 G mUs U{
39.fraud舞弊 %oL&~6l$
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 '<W,-i
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 'UG}E@G
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 WQmiG=Dw^
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 'GdlqbX(%
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
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45.materialiy 重要性 <Ibr.L]
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 o/[yA3^
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 P;o>~Y>x
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 a.
U:B
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 |ij5c@~&
51.aggregate 总计 LW
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 W
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 h
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 B+[Q$Q"
55.audit risk 审计风险 }b\q<sNE{
56.detection risk 检查风险 IV#My9}e
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 T( Gf~0HYF
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 6
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 IV#f}NrfD
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 F$y FR
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 F*( A; N_y
62.simall business 小规模企业 )"3oe ?
63.accounting system 会计系统 c1!/jTX$
64.test of control 控制测试 *>*/|
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Y'%Iat(z
66.communication 沟通 lGBdQc]IL
67.flow chart 流程图 2u H\8A+'f
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 3rdxXmx
69.audit evidence 审计证据 kc']g:*]Y
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 HPCA$LD
71.assertions 认定 f#Oz("d
72.esistence 存在 x]
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73.occurrence 发生 @O0vh$3t0
74.completeness 完整性 iKH T
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 19{?w6G<k
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 [Et\~'2w8=
77.cutoff 截止 qa`(,iN
78.accuracy 准确性 ;9 n8on\
79.classification 分类 n
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80.inspection 检查 :+^llz
81.supervision of counting 监盘 6}lEeMRW
82.observation 观察 WY~[tBi\
83.confirmation 函证 +~.Jw#HqS
84.computation 计算 ly5L-=Xb
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 >:nJTr
86.vouch 核对 (lsod#wEMg
87.trace 追查 3evfX[V#
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 :>ST)Y@]w
89.error 误差 J|8YB3K,
90.expected error 预期误差
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91.population 总体 '=Y~Ir+
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 "$;:dfrU
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 TmAb!
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 <rmV$_
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 buyz>ICP
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 1Nu`@)D0
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 \)kAhKtG
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Px&Mi:4tG
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 b>._ r&.
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 leJd){
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 _JO @O^Ndd
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 &c ~)z\$
103.cash receipt 现金收入 <q=B(J'
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 . L%@/(r
105.bank statement 银行对账单 \1_&?(pU
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 iPYlTV
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 hd%F7D5
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 cSDCNc*%
109.storeroom 仓库 H hH'\-[t
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ?y@pRe$2
111.price list 价目表 ZWEzL$VWi
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ~,7R*71
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 "g[UX{L
114.purchase requisition 请购单
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115.receiving report 验收报告 o-Arfc3Q
116.gross margin 毛利 8[IifF1M=&
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 %,RU)}
118.material requisition 领料单 l6Bd<tSH
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 7Wn]l!
120.bond certificate 债券 kO"aE~
121.stock certificate 股票 nEr, jd~f
122.audit report 审计报告 ?C\9lLX
123.entity 被审计单位 Xq^{P2\w1
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 XL9lB#v^
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 dBn.DU*B
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 r{&"]'/X
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ~h+3WuOv
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 6*
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ~;Kl/Z
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 a a]v7d
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 NebZGD2K
A (4)account 账户,报表 t/(j8w
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 \zyGJyy.
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Mpx.n]O.
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 \C|06Bs$
A (8)account sale 承销清单 =p$ Wo
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 8=uljn/
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Z
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A (11)accountant 会计师 /9Xf[<
A (12)accounting 会计 Pw{+7b$
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 i
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 +[+Jd)Z
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 K.Z{4x=0
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ?OFvGd
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 S0yT%V
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 p {3|W<
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 )cXc"aj@s
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 dx}!]_mlZ
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 1cega1s3xR
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ;'}xD5
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) P]GGnT(!
A (24)acquisition 购置 E
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 f^ qQ5N
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 :8g \
B{
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Fjb[Ev
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 IK);BN2<L
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ,5:86'p
A (30)amortization 摊销 H++rwVwj#h
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 50A_+f.7%
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 B%/Pn
2
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 0:EiCKb)ol
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 jL<.?HE
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 duCm+4,.
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 %iv'/B8
A (37)assets 资产 G$b4`wt
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 xB#E&}Ho
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 =%p{"<
A (40)associated company 联营公司 3ss
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 }2S \-
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 .wywO|
A (43)audit 审计 19 _F\32
A (44)audit report 审计报告
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 j06DP _9M
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 A
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 _1~Sj*
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 RWE%?`
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 "7DPsPs
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 {ig@Iy~DT
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 _%]H}N Q
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 x$E
l7=.
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 M<729
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 6~s,j({^
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 U&NOf;h$
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 %j,Ny}a
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 b8Qm4 b?:4
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 @?U5t1O<
B (59)batch 批量
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 cD\Qt9EI
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 tkmW\
B (62)bill 账单 ':=C2x1d|
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 E9i WGSE
B (64)bill of landing 提单 &zR}jD>
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 SV~xNzo~
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 h$!qb'|
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 jL# ak V
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 =% p"oj]:
B (69)bonus 红利 }y1M0^M-$
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 R[(,wY_1
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 xl3U
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 tv0xfAV
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 I6\3wU~).
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ]kPco4
B (75)budget 预算 3O.-'U1K
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ;WhB2/5v
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 L%DL
n
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 M3''xrpC
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ^V:YNUqp#
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 86Rit!ih
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 U;31}'b
B (82)burden 制造费用 P+/L,u
B (83)business center 经营中心 QqDF_
B (84)business entity 营业个体 H`P )
B (85)business unit 经营单位 1li`+~L
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ;?rW`e2
B (87)by-product 副产品 b7n~z1$
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 I
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 oTL "]3`'
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 l*eA
?Qz
C (91)capital 资本 Zj JD@,j
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 X:Zqgf
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 XEuv
aM
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 %guot~S|
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 0C7"*H0R
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 g/E;OcFaO
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 [ /D/
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 M]W4S4&Y=
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 29GiNy+ob
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 M_e!s}F
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 V*?,r<