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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 #L)rz u
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1.audit 审计 9 ?8`"v
2.attestation 鉴证 (AYD
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 ht|r+v-
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 "Tv7*3>
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 dc)G
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 0FOf *Lz
7.compilation 编制 ^XM;D/Gp~
8.reliability 可靠性 wO#+8js
9.relevance 相关性 .vO.g/o
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 q*OKA5
11.objectivity 客观性 5o/rV.I
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 YSgF'qq\
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 &; \v_5N6
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 * 5n:+Tw(
15.recurring audit 连续审计 4lA+V,
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16.the client 委托人 !UTJ) &
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Ie"R,,c
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 {76!
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Sg-xm+iSDt
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 )a\h5nQI)
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Kxn7sL$]=F
22.expert 专家 Qx;A; n!lw
23.the board of directors 董事会 jvQ"cs$.
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 8GldVn.u
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 <Xx\F56zp
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 l i-YkaP
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 dI-5%Um
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 pC-OZ0
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ''uI+>Y
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 iC]lO
31.business risks 经营风险 aTsfl
32.appropriateness 适当性 w|C~{
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 7VcVI? ?
34.management representations 管理层声明 Q\L5ZJ%y/
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 \]xYV}(FO
36.audit plan 审计计划 4Z}{hc\J
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域
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38.error 错误 $8k_M
39.fraud舞弊 .h,xBT`}Ji
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 )_cv}.xe
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 I?>T"nV +'
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 %%6('wi
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 or}*tSKX
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 L?x?+HPY.
45.materialiy 重要性 2-aYqMmT;
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 u9w&q^0dqG
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 K"7;Y#1g
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 \F~Cbj+'Nu
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @88i/ Z_
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 !T#y r)
51.aggregate 总计 I!gj; a?R
52.subsequent events 期后事项 CDnz
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 &Fjilx'k
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 :-La
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55.audit risk 审计风险 493i*j5r)l
56.detection risk 检查风险 \_nmfTr!K
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Y,btL'[W
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 {yMA7W7]
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 |SKG4_wGe
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 DA`sm
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 od*Z$Hb>'
62.simall business 小规模企业 @T1+b"TC
63.accounting system 会计系统 p"IS"k%
64.test of control 控制测试 ?K {1S
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 '%C.([
66.communication 沟通 7CM03R[P
67.flow chart 流程图 2Fg t)`{!
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 (M,VwwN
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Fx5d@WNa>
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ih |Ky+ !
71.assertions 认定 2,V+?'^j
72.esistence 存在 :gscW&k
73.occurrence 发生 ([b!$o<v
74.completeness 完整性 yr
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 2BX GVo
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ~4
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77.cutoff 截止 W#I:j: p
78.accuracy 准确性 -MU.Hu
79.classification 分类 > '
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80.inspection 检查 \K~fRUo]=c
81.supervision of counting 监盘 o
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82.observation 观察 V<ApHb
83.confirmation 函证 :
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84.computation 计算 "C.7;Rvkp>
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ywynx<Wg
86.vouch 核对 Q &7)vs
87.trace 追查
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Y%:0|utQC
89.error 误差 HJaw\zbL
90.expected error 预期误差 }BdVD t
91.population 总体 ITIj=!F*
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 L'XdX\5
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 z<%g
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 H9VXsFTW
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 r p
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 B$TChc3B
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 1Uemsx%'k
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 =lC;^&D-0/
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 wp%FM
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 BCUt`;q ]B
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 (e>Rot0
103.cash receipt 现金收入 #3K,V8(
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 EEs-&
105.bank statement 银行对账单 W.`Xm(y
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 guOSO@
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 XQ3*
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 G/z\
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109.storeroom 仓库 >$naTSJq
110.sale invoice 销售发票 3<Z'F}lg
111.price list 价目表 ;=-j;x
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 o9Txo
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 z {pC7e5
114.purchase requisition 请购单 l^ 0_>R
115.receiving report 验收报告 yw.~trF&%
116.gross margin 毛利 qfGtUkSSb
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 {[,Wn:
118.material requisition 领料单 %x}&=zx0*1
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 !ASoXQRz
120.bond certificate 债券 }B=qH7u.K
121.stock certificate 股票 r%F(?gKXkd
122.audit report 审计报告 #PslrA.
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123.entity 被审计单位 ~llMrl7
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 8wX+ZL:9
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 h;%i/feFg
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 <r<Dmn|\a
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 dv'E:R(a
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 dY/u<4
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 R+{^@M&
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 7Ai o`&^
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 G(As%r]
A (4)account 账户,报表 T)(e!Xz
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 qE0FgqRB
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 =! N _^cb
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 U=F-]lD
A (8)account sale 承销清单 t=Z&