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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 M`0V~P`^
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1.audit 审计 R|'ybW'Y
2.attestation 鉴证 lqy Qf$t
3.credibility 可信赖程度 N"Z{5A
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ,<.V7(|t)
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 `~cqAs}6]Q
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Q3 ea{!r
7.compilation 编制 |NlO7aQ>2H
8.reliability 可靠性 <;lkUU(WT2
9.relevance 相关性 Q1Kfi8h}'
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 \<bx[,?
11.objectivity 客观性 ]>!K
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 xH ]Ct~md
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 RTYvS5G
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 HVRZ[Y<^
15.recurring audit 连续审计 6 W/`07'
16.the client 委托人 -uS!\
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 <|HV. O/!
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 j/DzCc p7
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 [+^1.N
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 GC-5X`Sq
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Y/F6\oh
22.expert 专家 I^.Om])
23.the board of directors 董事会 R*,MfV
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 w?L6!) oiz
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 #<fRE"v:Q
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 i$Ul(?
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 N%
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 1C+13LE$U
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 {p2!|A&a
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 cVv=*81\
31.business risks 经营风险 FaAC&F@u
32.appropriateness 适当性 g&L!1<,
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 +Ze}B*0
34.management representations 管理层声明 }FROB/
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 qZdQD
36.audit plan 审计计划 #\{l"-
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 %uDi#x.
38.error 错误 [jQp~&nY
39.fraud舞弊 |"}FXaO
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 zpn9,,~u
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 9cbd~mM{
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 i}f"yO+Q+
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 RNk\.}m
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 |d2S
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45.materialiy 重要性 >NV@R&
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 k=$TGqQY?
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 q>_.[+6
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 !/b>sN}
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 BKCiIfkZ
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 s[>,X#7 y
51.aggregate 总计 [\eeDa
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ;+R&}[9,A)
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 u{cW:
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 K!%+0)A
55.audit risk 审计风险 gx/,)> E.
56.detection risk 检查风险 U+jOTq8 M
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 1ba~SHi
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 !qQl@j O
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 "]*&oQCI
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 z|J_b"u4
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 *8
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62.simall business 小规模企业 x;KOqfawv
63.accounting system 会计系统 "S]0
64.test of control 控制测试 q[_VuA]&
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 KZY}%il!`
66.communication 沟通 9rX&uP)j^#
67.flow chart 流程图 (S5R!lpO
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 }"H,h)T
69.audit evidence 审计证据 .hb:s,0mP
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 iq8<ov
71.assertions 认定 &m7]v,&
72.esistence 存在 i^&~?2
73.occurrence 发生 Y5Bo|*b
74.completeness 完整性 H2 {+)
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ?p{Nwl#
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 s\(k<Ks
77.cutoff 截止 +) om^e@.
78.accuracy 准确性 2,oKVm+
79.classification 分类 :S83vE81WK
80.inspection 检查 ?!:ha;n
81.supervision of counting 监盘 >2)OiQ`zg
82.observation 观察 U}[d_f
83.confirmation 函证 HRCT}
84.computation 计算 W\,s:6iqz
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 1=c\Rr9]
86.vouch 核对 9L?.m&
87.trace 追查 Fyx|z'4b
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ah&D%8E
89.error 误差 f*% D$Mqg
90.expected error 预期误差 X7MM2V
91.population 总体 U$.@]F4&
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 T*Exs|N2P-
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 4[r0G+
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 xrz,\eTb
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 t9` .bx8
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 dq6m>;`
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 3S@7]Pg
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 kZ
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 [PM2\#K
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 /4V#C-
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 .V/Rfq
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 #U4F0BdA
103.cash receipt 现金收入 YUD`!C
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Yui3+}Ms
105.bank statement 银行对账单 (zYtNLoFx
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 6r0krbN
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 KeB"D!={;
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 l`{\"#4
109.storeroom 仓库 }5[qo`M
110.sale invoice 销售发票 BwGfTua
111.price list 价目表 qvsd5P eCO
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 sN*N&XG
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 X1|njJGO1
114.purchase requisition 请购单 qp}
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115.receiving report 验收报告 %QGC8Tz
116.gross margin 毛利 w~A{(-
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 YeL#jtC
118.material requisition 领料单 Dlae;5D
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 X6X
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120.bond certificate 债券 e7Z32P0ls
121.stock certificate 股票 e0zq1XcZ
122.audit report 审计报告 $E~`\o%Ev
123.entity 被审计单位 X,_2FJv
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 .-c4wm}
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 nI-w}NQ
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 9'giU r
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 /QWvW=F2<
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 0/MtYIYk
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 VcO0sa f`
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 L:j<c5
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 vhW2PzHFRi
A (4)account 账户,报表 mbxZL<ua
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 \BTODZ:h
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 uAJx.>$b
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 D 6Ui
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 9igiZmM
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 /{aj}M0kN
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 b9J_1Gl]
A (11)accountant 会计师 jh%Eq+#S
A (12)accounting 会计 Fn;SF4KOm
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 V)HG(k
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 =JEv,ZGT3
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 /<=u\e'rE
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 {_[N<U:QT&
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 9@(PWz=`?
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 x7&B$.>3
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 t ;;U}
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 RQ'9m^
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 3*"WG O5
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 w!-gJmX>
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 2\MT;;ZTZ
A (24)acquisition 购置 rNWw?_H-H(
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 %9F([K
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 u<tbbKM
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 WUe{vV#S'0
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 +US!YU
A (29)advice note 发货通知
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A (30)amortization 摊销 x;P_1J
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 kX7C3qdmt
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 yiXSYD
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 _~l5u8{^ 6
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 QC
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 .Ni\\
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 kzQ+j8.,U
A (37)assets 资产 a
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 45@ I *`
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 &WuN&As!Z
A (40)associated company 联营公司 +ZaSM~
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 y
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 UJAv`yjG
A (43)audit 审计 K( c\wr\6
A (44)audit report 审计报告 n`B:;2X,
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 17%,7P9pg
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 |PCm01NU!
A (47)available hours 可用小时 z;,u}u}aI
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Olt?~}
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 mA}TJz
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ?4#Li~q
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 B:yGS*.tu
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ^+>laOzC`8
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ok"k*?Ov
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 V5nwu#
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 T"}5}6rSG
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 g#pr yYz
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 T9
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 z [}v{
B (59)batch 批量 (?1y4M
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ~OYiq}g
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 JQ_sUYh~3
B (62)bill 账单 t:x\kp
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Hh3X
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 :gv{F} ##
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 \$~|ZwV{
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 :S{BbQ){]
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 lwxaMjaL4K
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 vFzRg5lH
B (69)bonus 红利 hohfE3rd
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 @|Cz-J;
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 GE:vp>>}`
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Ws3)gvpPA
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 xf\ C|@i
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 }1L4"}L.
B (75)budget 预算 [:
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B (76)budget center 预算中心
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 K-^\"
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ^KnU4sD
B (79)budget period 预算期间 r..iko]T
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ;IvY^(YS@;
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 /Y:sLGQLD
B (82)burden 制造费用 3V+] 9;
B (83)business center 经营中心 ]!W=^!
B (84)business entity 营业个体 kf\PioD8
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ('4_
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 /e5O"@
B (87)by-product 副产品 T8?Ghbn
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 p;`>e>$
C (89)capacity 生产能力 [t m_Mg
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 :;%2BSgFU
C (91)capital 资本 y;m|
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 n K1Slg#U
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ,i^9 |Oeq
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ;Zcswt8]u
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 gMi0FO'
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 l5Ui w2
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Co9^OF-k
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 T=
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C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 @o].He@L<j
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 |"q5sym8Y_
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 2lZ
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 *P[hy
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 f=+m
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ydEoC$?0
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ^ox=H
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C (106)card 记录卡 /cUO$m o
C (107)cash 现金 6$hQ35
C (108)cash account 现金账户 L8@f-Kk
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ^x ]r`b
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 i]c!~`
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 '?{OZXg
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ~Py`P'+
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 B6+khuG(
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 B B{$&Oh
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 L?b~k=
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 3oj' ytxN
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 4!{KWL`A
C (118)center 中心 -u+vJ6EY
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 )EPjAv
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体
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C (121)cheque 支票 @(w@e\Bq
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 +%z>H"J.
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 /s&9SYF
C (124)classification 分类 %@J.{@>
C (125)clock card 工时卡 6D;Sgc5"
C (126)code 代码 R`5.[?Dt
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 nt;m+by
C (128)common cost 共同成本 Rxt^v+ ,$
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 98c(<
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ]"As1"
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 y%$AhRk*U
C (132)concept 概念 KJUH(]>F
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 d A}-]
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 H064BM
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 T9|m7
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 sjHE/qmq-Z
C (137)consortium 财团 ,Q$q=E;X
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 :wyno#8`-
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 "m$##X\
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 J9nX"Sb
C (141)contra 抵消 / y
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 `,*3[
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 wc@X.Q[
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ;W
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ea2ayT
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 B2vh-%63
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 %)8}X>xq
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 F`W?II?
C (149)control 控制 ;u
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 i v38p%Zm
C (151)control limits 控制限度 =U9*'EFr
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 3AtGy'NTp
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 1z4OI6$Af
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 m4Qh%}9%
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ZgcMv
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C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 h
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C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 '3tCH)s
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Ykw*&opz
C (159)corporation 股份公司 qOtgve`jX
C (160)cost 成本 *I.f1lz%*
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 Np9<:GF1
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 g}{aZ$sta
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 (NU
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 hBUn \~z
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ]
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 b94DJzL1z
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 #&aqKVY
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 G`61~F%
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ~rKrpb]ow
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 D?_Zl;bQ'^
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 - % h.t+=U
C (172)cost center 成本中心 j{A y\n (
C (173)cost driver 成本动因