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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 HkVB80hv
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1.audit 审计 An/|+r\
2.attestation 鉴证 t.C5+^+%
3.credibility 可信赖程度 9(<@O%YU
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 J4U1t2@)9
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 g#E-pdY
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 W=4FFl[
7.compilation 编制 _h1mF<\ X^
8.reliability 可靠性 _u9Jxw?F@Y
9.relevance 相关性 dUdT7ixo
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 YKf0dh;O
11.objectivity 客观性 6D_D' ;o
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ZSm3 XXk
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 oe~b}:
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 q-d:TMkc
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ( &x['IR
16.the client 委托人 bi;1s'Y<D
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 "tpSg
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 L9#g)tf
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 #gw]'&{8D
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 seeBS/%
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 jmW7)jT8:
22.expert 专家 o*hF<D$Y
23.the board of directors 董事会 K!l5coM
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 lsNd_7k
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 #:%/(j
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Pj%|\kbNs
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 uWE^hz"
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Dv`c<+q(#
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Wo=jskBrQ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 &b& ,
31.business risks 经营风险 E8&TO~"a]e
32.appropriateness 适当性 q'MZ R'<@
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 "g8M0[7e3
34.management representations 管理层声明
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 SByW[JE
36.audit plan 审计计划 @U}1EC{A
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 -z(+/ /K:#
38.error 错误 -A!%*9Z
39.fraud舞弊 ~W]TD@w
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 3sZ\0P}
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 $PHvA6D
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 k"w"hg&e
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 `*KHSA
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 u> 7=AlWF-
45.materialiy 重要性 SasJic2M
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 *-p}z@8
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 >[*qf9$
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 &@YmA1Yu)E
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 x-3\Ls[I
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 !%0 *z
51.aggregate 总计 L*JjG sTH
52.subsequent events 期后事项 lHX72s|V
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 i~J'% a<Qp
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Q]>.b%s[
55.audit risk 审计风险 )K
56.detection risk 检查风险 I,8Er2;)
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 cExS7~*
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Th%Sjgsn
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 \)|hogI|f
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 T
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 0lR5<^B
62.simall business 小规模企业 ^y%T~dLkp'
63.accounting system 会计系统 }vM("v|M
64.test of control 控制测试 J/*`7Pd
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 c0u^zH<
66.communication 沟通 [ibu/W$
67.flow chart 流程图 vRO
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 }pu27F)&
69.audit evidence 审计证据 @MCg%Afw
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 7Jho}5J
71.assertions 认定 D}X\Ca"h
72.esistence 存在 uW36;3[f#1
73.occurrence 发生 ySDH"|0
74.completeness 完整性 HC,Se.VYS
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 +; AZ+w]ZF
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ]?[fsdAQW
77.cutoff 截止 X}\:_/
78.accuracy 准确性 emN*l]N
79.classification 分类 N<injx
80.inspection 检查 )I.$=s
81.supervision of counting 监盘 "LTad`]<Ro
82.observation 观察 s!7y
83.confirmation 函证 Npy:!
84.computation 计算 6 ~w@PRy
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 WI-1)1t
86.vouch 核对 ?<'}r7D
87.trace 追查 ZExlGC
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 B_m8{44zM
89.error 误差 gSQJJxZ{?
90.expected error 预期误差 AkQ~k0i}b
91.population 总体 JnM["Q=`
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 v^ VitLC
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 FQ5U$x.[P
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 z ~/` 1
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 q5)O%l !
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 0.k7oB;f(@
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ]3.;PWa:
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 YteO6A;
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 IB]l1<
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 W v+?TEP
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 o:Sa,
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 #'9HU2
103.cash receipt 现金收入 j HJ`,#
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Qn)a/w-
105.bank statement 银行对账单 'AS|ZRr/
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Zba2d,8/
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Gu\q%'I
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 [:SWi1cK2
109.storeroom 仓库 338k?nHxv
110.sale invoice 销售发票 e h?zNu2=
111.price list 价目表 1NA.nw.
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ^ sLdAC
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 x-&@wMqkc
114.purchase requisition 请购单 'kO!^6=4M
115.receiving report 验收报告 &Ys<@M7E:
116.gross margin 毛利 sN01rtB(UT
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ^yN&ZI3P&
118.material requisition 领料单 H*'IK'O
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 %2V? ,zY@
120.bond certificate 债券 >jc [nk
121.stock certificate 股票 N~zdWnSZ@G
122.audit report 审计报告 9Y_HyOZ*GX
123.entity 被审计单位 fSvM(3Y<Qh
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 dE{dZ#Jfi
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 K:#I
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 =R$u[~Xl2X
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 XYOC_.f1
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 3K0A)W/YEs
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 aNspMJ
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 #( 146
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 3eAX.z`D
A (4)account 账户,报表 0rs"o-s<
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ]Wlco
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 y(yHt=r
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 84zSK)=Y
A (8)account sale 承销清单 XW)l
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 "CQa.%
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 L2i_X@/
A (11)accountant 会计师 Pw`8Wj
A (12)accounting 会计 R=2FNP
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 j[J-f@F \Y
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 i#Bf"W{F
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 YWO)HsjP
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 9W1YW9rL
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ag;pN*z
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Gk&)08
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 aP@N)"
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 3<f}nfB%r?
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 2*l/3VW
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ~t~k2^)|"
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) fW1CFRHH
A (24)acquisition 购置 :vQrOn18p
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 nRZ]z( b
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 qvKG-|j
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 _FU_Ubkr
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A>;bHf@
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ?(F6#"/E
A (30)amortization 摊销 MKD1V8i
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 `V)8
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 u5b|#&-mX
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Q%f^)HZGR
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 '
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Hc$O{]sq
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 m6\E$;`
A (37)assets 资产 i0kak`x0
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 `*cxH..
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 pis`$_kmwV
A (40)associated company 联营公司 Ru!iR#s)!
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 G+"t/?/
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 J~zUp(>K
A (43)audit 审计 o!Ieb
A (44)audit report 审计报告 /}fHt^2H
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 v,{
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A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 r|fL&dtr
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Ls$D$/:q?
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 U}e!Wjrc
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 PI:4m%[
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 O1U= X:Zl
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 F Q7T'G![
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 t?-n*9,#S
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 8f)?{AX0
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 z2_*%S@
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 HIR~"It$
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 vkx7paY_
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 7cT~oV !G_
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 j@U]'5EVB
B (59)batch 批量 d *|Y
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Ng2@z<>.
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 G )trG9 .a
B (62)bill 账单 k"T}2 7
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 wOEj)fp.
B (64)bill of landing 提单 +mmSfuO&\
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 V6&!
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 9~5uaP$S
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 RXp
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Pg0x/X{t
B (69)bonus 红利 9N%We|L,c
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 a}BYov
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 J6s`'gFns
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 a LroD$#
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 :0j?oY~e
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 J!v3i*j\
B (75)budget 预算 hk(ZM#Bh
B (76)budget center 预算中心 +,TRfP
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Qcq`libK
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 j9x<Y
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 &I+5
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 <CYd+! (
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 L%*!`TN
B (82)burden 制造费用 /og=IF2:
B (83)business center 经营中心 fo*2:?K&
B (84)business entity 营业个体 G7`ko1-
B (85)business unit 经营单位 [fya)}
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Xtq_y'I
B (87)by-product 副产品 c)TPM/>(p
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 F#,90F'
C (89)capacity 生产能力 BOb">6C
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 %Q__!D[
C (91)capital 资本 |"X*@s\'
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 U3ADsdn
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 =r?hgGWe
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ??-[eB.
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 0U(@=7V
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 G\/zkrxmv
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 ^EtMxF@D
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 zH?!
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 6@h/*WElG
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 knu,"<
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 #l\=}#\1Wb
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 U2tV4_ e
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 o lR?n(v
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 iTBx\u%{
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 }>pknc?
C (106)card 记录卡 $B2J
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C (107)cash 现金 fIx+ILs
C (108)cash account 现金账户 `quw9j9`C\
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 $-OA'QwB]
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 >a!/QMh
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Thp[+KP>
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 aD<A.Lhy
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 |sJ[0z
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 vjbASFF0=
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 !_]Y~[
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 mDA:nx%5<
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 n$MO4s8)
C (118)center 中心 KB3Htw%W[+
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 6y-@iJ*ld;
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 2.`\
C (121)cheque 支票 \#2
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 m4[ ;(1
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 OZb-:!m*
C (124)classification 分类 .wEd"A&j
C (125)clock card 工时卡 uanhr)Ys
C (126)code 代码 (+w*[qHe
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 & TCkpS
C (128)common cost 共同成本 1jmjg~W
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 =J]&c?I
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 GL>O4S<`
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 WA<v9#m
C (132)concept 概念 ?
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 <O(4TO
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 mxvp3t \
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 8 `v-<J
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 v^sv<4*%
C (137)consortium 财团 !4ocZmj\
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ]}>2D,;
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 HDz5&