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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 $CY't'6Hn
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1.audit 审计 ,]+z)
2.attestation 鉴证 LAd\
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 ZE2$I^DY-
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 t5#rps\;
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 DR c)iE>@
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 %=
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7.compilation 编制 *T~Ve;3h;
8.reliability 可靠性 m3mp/g.>
9.relevance 相关性 .h>8@5/s
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 bZ|FnY}FB
11.objectivity 客观性 .8y3O]
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 |b|&XB_<]Z
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 *g
[^.Sg
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 +eX@U;J,g
15.recurring audit 连续审计 op6CA "w
16.the client 委托人 0 0M@
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 2U; t(,dn'
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 !-,t'GF(
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 }w1~K'ck}>
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 OujCb^Rm
22.expert 专家 ho0@ l
23.the board of directors 董事会 Um: Hrjw
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 hNd}Y'%V
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 #3_*]8K.R
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 %7gkNa
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 uU:CR>=AKW
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 FKT1fv[H
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 SL;9Q[
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 9Iz%ht
31.business risks 经营风险 <_XWWT%
32.appropriateness 适当性 ^",ACWF4Sk
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Ygl%eP%Z
34.management representations 管理层声明 Qbyv{/
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 e}.^Tiwd]
36.audit plan 审计计划 hWT[L.>k
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 r%.do;5
38.error 错误 T9u <p=p
39.fraud舞弊 hYM@?/(q
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 _<NMyRJo
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 9$|Gfyv
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 FDv+*sZ
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 yZ7,QsEsN
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 k:#P|z$UD
45.materialiy 重要性 W@Lu;g.Yc
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ^pe{b9c
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Pw;!uag
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ?zsB6B?;
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 =@8H"&y`
51.aggregate 总计 yNqe8C,>e
52.subsequent events 期后事项 =n'
4?W@
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 L[20m(6?
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 pTyi!:g
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55.audit risk 审计风险 w&B#goS
56.detection risk 检查风险 vJU*>U,
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 -atGlu2
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 }GZ}Q5
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 K%Rj8J7|u?
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 H
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Iz{R}#8CZ
62.simall business 小规模企业 )h8\u_U
63.accounting system 会计系统 jvV9eA:zl
64.test of control 控制测试 %bD
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ,57`D'
66.communication 沟通 o, !T2&}
67.flow chart 流程图 0sh/|`\
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 l$jxLZ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 }oKG}wgY
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 sqS=qC
71.assertions 认定 ryc
& n5
72.esistence 存在 ZZ.m(ATR
73.occurrence 发生 @j4U^"_QB
74.completeness 完整性 = 07]z@s
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 2"d!(J6}K
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 (
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77.cutoff 截止 a+9*@z2
78.accuracy 准确性 0^8)jpL$<9
79.classification 分类 /De^
80.inspection 检查 ~(@ E`s&{
81.supervision of counting 监盘 &V<W>Y>|l*
82.observation 观察 [F[K^xYTlg
83.confirmation 函证 rX; Ys2vQ*
84.computation 计算 e[Jem5C
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 >R2SQA o
86.vouch 核对 )|I5j];L
87.trace 追查 i9D0]3/>
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 j}AFE
89.error 误差 d.2mT?`#
90.expected error 预期误差 c. A|Ir
91.population 总体 f(eQ+0D
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 $DP&a1'g
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 N|Sf=q?Ko
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 n
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 LsM7hL
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 i"j(b|?e
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Jy
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 tL+OCLF;
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Fbp{,V@F2
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 fof2
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 3F#+~^2
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 0i
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 D r9 ?2
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 olW|$?
105.bank statement 银行对账单 _NcYI
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 )*5G">) )p
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 jkF8\dR
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 $j5,%\4<
109.storeroom 仓库 tyDY'W\]
110.sale invoice 销售发票 iHp\o=#
111.price list 价目表 bhs(Qz
x
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 k5&bq2)I
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 }N*>QR5K
114.purchase requisition 请购单 -[Qvg49jy
115.receiving report 验收报告 ItX5JV)
116.gross margin 毛利 $oLU; q%
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ?K@t0a
118.material requisition 领料单 oR*=|B
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Q#Y k?Kv~
120.bond certificate 债券 %Z8vdU# l
121.stock certificate 股票 CWO=0_>2
122.audit report 审计报告 m4[g6pNx~
123.entity 被审计单位 60Z]M+8y8
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 \NqEw@91B
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 w18RA#Zo/
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 u7;~
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 <fdPLw;@e4
128.adverse opinion 否定意见
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 !?[oIQ)h
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 $A}QY5`+~S
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ap}5ElMR
A (4)account 账户,报表 D^Ys)- d
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 `Vq`z]}
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 :h:@o h_=
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 y>\S@I
A (8)account sale 承销清单 1zktU.SZ
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 [k]|Qink
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 s~},y]YV
A (11)accountant 会计师 'xFYUU]#T^
A (12)accounting 会计 {[(pWd%J
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 -iCcoA
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 9zgNjjCl]
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 \Z/k;=Sla
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 M@
p"yq
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 K<v:-TjQZ:
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 /9Ilo\MdD
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Vj;
vo
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 !6w{(Rc(C
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Icp0A\L@
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 &2EBk= X
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Xev54!619
A (24)acquisition 购置 Ak~4|w-
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 2:$ k
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 $gp!w8h
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 S2~@nhO`U(
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ,f:
jioY
A (29)advice note 发货通知 |xr32gs
A (30)amortization 摊销 )'q%2%Ak
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 LEh)g[
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 #Nte^E4
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 gY`Nr!O
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 |ZU#IQVQfn
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 jiIST^Zq#t
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Xz;b,C&*t
A (37)assets 资产 #1$}S=8*f
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 W'_/6_c$!
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ^Y^"'"
A (40)associated company 联营公司 wVi%oSfM
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 C]`eH*z~8
`HUf v@5
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 {TZE/A3D,
A (43)audit 审计 b2h":G|s
A (44)audit report 审计报告 OoP@-D"e
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 n_$yV:MuT!
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 .R5/8VuHF
A (47)available hours 可用小时 =8{*@>CX
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 {Iy7.c8S
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ~uPk
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Z|^MGyn
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 2H&{1f\Bf
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Sb^
b)q"
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费
F(CRq`
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 GYgWf1$8_D
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Ku3!*n_\
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 4`mO+.za1
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 :$"7-a%f
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 6tOi^+qN
B (59)batch 批量 Mr6E/7g%
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 s!h5hwBY
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 -
8syjKTg
B (62)bill 账单 B5Va%?Wg?H
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 f]}}yBte`
B (64)bill of landing 提单 b*9e1/]
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单
$e/*/.
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 N^B@3QF
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 4]UT+'RubX
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 v7@H\x*
B (69)bonus 红利 _hoAW8i
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 v+tO$QZ`
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 a!.!2a&t
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 vug-n 8
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Q=.g1$LP
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 /v&`!nKu
B (75)budget 预算 $DV-Ieb
B (76)budget center 预算中心 d5, FM
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 3@X|Gs'_S
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 p#b{xK
B (79)budget period 预算期间 k
E_ky)
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制
-HT L5
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力
-q(:%;
B (82)burden 制造费用 /:6Q.onmLn
B (83)business center 经营中心 jI#z/a!j:
B (84)business entity 营业个体 wU0K3qZL
B (85)business unit 经营单位 !?r/ 4
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 w$% BlqN
B (87)by-product 副产品 W}k[slqZA
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ,'-?:`hP'
C (89)capacity 生产能力 dKe
@JQ+-z
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 %EB;1
C (91)capital 资本 +GPd
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 nB}e1
/_y
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 SbJh(V-pr
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 F25<+1kr
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 iJ*%dio
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 tnRJ#[Io
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Z`"n:
'&
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 3d U#Ue
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C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 MVuP
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 </hR!
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 SW-0h4
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 d:3= 1x
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 {9:hg9;E*
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 A xR\ned
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 P59uALi
C (106)card 记录卡 M[vCpa
C (107)cash 现金
573~-Jvx
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ?7 X3P
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 I,z"_[^G
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 1Y2a*J
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 L.Vq1RU\"
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 wJr/FE7c
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 R_~F6O^EO
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Z0z)
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 SOYDp;j
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 'iDu0LX
C (118)center 中心 2q$X>ImI$
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 6z`8cI+LRw
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 x6~Fb~aP
C (121)cheque 支票 uyvs kz\
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 aEZJNWv
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 _BCT.ual
C (124)classification 分类 PKATw>zg<
C (125)clock card 工时卡 2"_ 18l.
C (126)code 代码 1dXh\r_n
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 RDJ82{
C (128)common cost 共同成本 i|[S5QXCh
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 f3\w99\o
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 r}Q@VS%%
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 d OzO/w&
C (132)concept 概念 8Y]u:v
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 uJ7,rq
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 u'{sB5_H
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ~m
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 EywZIw?mjX
C (137)consortium 财团 o^N%;d1%E
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 8g&uE*7N
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 l'P[5'.
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Iy-u`S
C (141)contra 抵消 %9cqJ]S
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Rf&^th}TH
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 d9ZDpzxB
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 &<m
WA]cAL
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Pm'.,?"
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 l,ZzB,"
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率
; \Y-
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Ynv 9v\n|
C (149)control 控制 '[0
3L9
C (150)control account 控制帐户 YL_!#<k@
C (151)control limits 控制限度 [UUM^!1
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 Uia)5z z8
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 &xF4p,7
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 #{.pQi})
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 \0xzBs1!
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ^S>!kt7io
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 =r=
^bNO
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 >!CH7wX
C (159)corporation 股份公司 FC|y'j 0
C (160)cost 成本 'Sm/t/g"|
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 +G>aj'\M|
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 2-/YYe;C
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 *NKC\aV`0
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 a .B\=3xn
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 N$L&
|4r
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配
9QO!vx
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 j>0SE
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 'b
d=,QW
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ZfF`kD\
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 V1AEjh
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 xX[{E x
C (172)cost center 成本中心 E9
:|8#b
C (173)cost driver 成本动因