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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 {Eqx'j
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1.audit 审计 btbuE
2.attestation 鉴证 _3#_6>=M
3.credibility 可信赖程度 #<#-B v
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Q9;
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 qt4%=E;[
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 yf4 i
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7.compilation 编制 vZ^U]h V
8.reliability 可靠性 _@g\.7@0G
9.relevance 相关性 Q:'r
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 <)Y jVGG
11.objectivity 客观性 ['3E'q,4&
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Z&7Yl(|
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 5@pLGMHT
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 B$7Cjv
15.recurring audit 连续审计 +6^hp-G7
16.the client 委托人 +x
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 7I;0%sVQ{
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 43~v1pf{!
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 64^l/D(
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 =-qYp0sVP
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 7;Vmbt9
22.expert 专家 J*AYZS-tSE
23.the board of directors 董事会 R38
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 8Au W>7_
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 kv2 H3O
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 c6iFha;db
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Ylgr]?Db*
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 itcM-?
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 *?>52 -&b
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 BJ5^-|
31.business risks 经营风险 "I @akM$x
32.appropriateness 适当性 o|_9%o52'
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 -MORd{GF
34.management representations 管理层声明 IYr}%:P)
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 l% qh^0
36.audit plan 审计计划 V?-2FK]
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 R3.8Dr0f
38.error 错误
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39.fraud舞弊 Cm0K-~
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 mcs!A/]<
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 2(P<TP
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Qtt3;5m
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 8v=t-GJW
45.materialiy 重要性 _:Jma
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 E
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Fc|N6I'o
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 pr1kYMrqri
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Y^XZ.R
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 N Ff`V
51.aggregate 总计 1bjWWNzQA
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Zq:c2/\c}
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 3-)R
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 zhY]!
55.audit risk 审计风险 NL'(/|)
56.detection risk 检查风险 8?w
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 6H;\Jt
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 98vn"=3
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 AXv-%k};
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 )q[Wzx_ j<
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 };f^*KZ=0
62.simall business 小规模企业 n1b^o~agwC
63.accounting system 会计系统 R'oGsaPB2
64.test of control 控制测试 q#"lnc<S
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ]@CXUa,>a
66.communication 沟通 U}l=1B
67.flow chart 流程图 >GmO8dK
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 &gI*[5v
69.audit evidence 审计证据 8:Dkf v
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Ci2*5n<
71.assertions 认定 we
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72.esistence 存在 (^]3l%Ed
73.occurrence 发生 n-1
74.completeness 完整性 uc
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 1k{H,p7
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 S$a.8X
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77.cutoff 截止 g'EPdE
78.accuracy 准确性 FS*J8)
79.classification 分类 T iJ \J{
80.inspection 检查 7Q~$&G
81.supervision of counting 监盘
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82.observation 观察 /74)c~.W
83.confirmation 函证 &
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84.computation 计算 MFipXE!
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 )"63g
86.vouch 核对 3(:?Z-iKe
87.trace 追查 7O
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 TeyFq0j@'
89.error 误差 .g.glQ_~=
90.expected error 预期误差 yvnvI y
91.population 总体 _<?z-K_;I
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 /sqfw,h@
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 9j5B(_J^
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 _P%PjFQ)
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ZbH_h]1$D
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 "kKIv|`
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 $MM[`^~
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 \[/}Cy
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Q v},X~^R
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ;)ERxMun
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 E_{P^7Z|Jg
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 $-\%%n0>6
103.cash receipt 现金收入 &7Xsn^opku
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 xX8c>p
105.bank statement 银行对账单 d-gcXaA-8
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 V2g"5nYT
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 %2beoH'
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 x@x5|8:ga
109.storeroom 仓库 ler$HA%F]
110.sale invoice 销售发票 AR
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111.price list 价目表 ^C}f|{J
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 .fK~IKA
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 8rNf4]5@X(
114.purchase requisition 请购单 d~T@fa
115.receiving report 验收报告 J?jxD/9Yb
116.gross margin 毛利 8/~@3-9EK
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 T
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118.material requisition 领料单 ;h#Q!M&e#
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 VuH}@
120.bond certificate 债券 +KIBbXF7
121.stock certificate 股票 CU/Id`"tW
122.audit report 审计报告 TnuA uui*
123.entity 被审计单位 'a~F'FN$
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 d^"|ESQEU
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 X& XD2o"rt
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 5{-54mwo
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 .{(gku>g(
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 F#RtU :R
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 i\*
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算
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A (4)account 账户,报表 tNAmA
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 HLqDI lL
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 w ;:{
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 @J6V,
A (8)account sale 承销清单 a24(9(yh
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 _gpf9ad
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Jb)xzUhES
A (11)accountant 会计师 WqHp23
A (12)accounting 会计 D$`$4mX@hP
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ^vI`#}?
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 /8/N
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 %)e&"
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 8w~X4A,
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ]hbrzvo
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 fyq%-Tj
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 >Hd!o"I
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ~6[3Km|2
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 r4]hcoU
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 EIOP+9zP
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ];u nR<H
A (24)acquisition 购置 `/(9#E
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 HUel
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 `a@YbuLd
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ^>z+e"PQA
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 1W7ClT_cQ
A (29)advice note 发货通知 $$'[
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A (30)amortization 摊销
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Zy>y7O(,
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 o3le[6C/8=
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 GwmYhG<{
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 P[H 4Yp
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ^KQZ;[B
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 }50s\H._C
A (37)assets 资产 Z|d+1i
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Qn@[{%),4
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 O#)YbaE
A (40)associated company 联营公司 e`?o`@vO,
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 8P}
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Pe@*')o*
A (43)audit 审计 ^,Ft7 JAn
A (44)audit report 审计报告 &InFC5A
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Qgq VbJP"
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 2Xv$
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ,
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 zSBR_N51
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 3.Jk-:u %m
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 :79u2wSh
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 _F2ofB'
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 kU{a!ca4
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 }?9 A:&
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 i8=+<d
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Crezo?
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 26=G%F
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 n_6#Df*
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 f/sLQdK,
B (59)batch 批量 _*wlK;`
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 <#)Q.P
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素
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B (62)bill 账单 Bsj^R\
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 >|1-o;UU
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Y 9BKd78Y
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 F1%^,;
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 bMqFrG
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 aoGns46Y
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 m=60a@o]
B (69)bonus 红利 HHT8_c'CC#
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 HgTBON(
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 N^'(`"J s
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ?:+p#&I
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 x}uDW
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Y"TrF(C
B (75)budget 预算 6U1_Wk?
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ~pwk[Q!
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 )eH?3""
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 :b,An'H
B (79)budget period 预算期间 8>|<m'e^\r
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 mJsU7
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 {O4&HW%
B (82)burden 制造费用 Xc<Hm
B (83)business center 经营中心 RAA,%rRhu(
B (84)business entity 营业个体 6|1*gl1_LD
B (85)business unit 经营单位 lr)9 U7
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 w3"%d~/[x
B (87)by-product 副产品 EfX,0Nq T
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 9T<k|b[6
C (89)capacity 生产能力 pV$A?b"?*
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 RG_6&
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C (91)capital 资本 5m?9O7Pg
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 )qRE['M
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 %Lp#2?*
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 88l{M[B2
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 _RWH$L9
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 {z@a{L:SC
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 MTn}]blH
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 fjm3X$tR
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 :DFtH13qO
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ,v#3A7"yW
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 vg5fMH9ZZ
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 HC|
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 b6@0?_n
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 zRB LkrC
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 g+-^6UG
C (106)card 记录卡 '^tC |)
C (107)cash 现金 Ib"fHLWA^!
C (108)cash account 现金账户 +ux`}L(
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 -5@hU8B'a
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ogoEtKi
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 fH%C&xj'&
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Lv
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 K~~LJU3
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ;VbB]aUg
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 +#6f)H(P]
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ,t39~w
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ONLhQJCb
C (118)center 中心 >P-'C^:V=
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 8]WcW/1r !
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 c&"1Z/tR
C (121)cheque 支票 Sy^@v%P'A
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 WmE
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 \(U|&
C (124)classification 分类 <@;bxSUx
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ix 5\Y
C (126)code 代码 ^CB@4$!
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 J,k.*t:
C (128)common cost 共同成本 aUKa+"`S
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 'r}y{`3M
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 /Ur]U
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C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 :d@RN+U
C (132)concept 概念 ?]>;Wr
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ^j<2s"S
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 %/R[cj8
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 l;h5Y<A%?
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Cm-dos
C (137)consortium 财团 `-
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ~jJe|zg>
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 +l<;?yk:;
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ^vTp.
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C (141)contra 抵消 S~GS:E#
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 W&2r{kCsQ
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 \3O1o#=(
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 f5'vjWJ30
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 z/i&Lpr:
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 i$H9~tPs
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 `r0MQkk
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 8>DX
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C (149)control 控制 <M\#7.](
C (150)control account 控制帐户 +aOX{1w
C (151)control limits 控制限度 .<6'*XR
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ]F"@+_E
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 "4.A@XsY
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 J?f7!F:8
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 aF.fd2k
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 \Lm`jU(:l
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 8/-hODoT_
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 i \@a&tw
C (159)corporation 股份公司 JY$;m3h
C (160)cost 成本 gVs@T'
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 aQ0pYk~(
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 `=2p
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 3/
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 _hEr,IX=J
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 j_SUR)5
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配
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C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 x(A6RRh
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 6e"Lod_ L
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 (Z Q?1Qxo
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Oki{)Ssy
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 1/c+ug!y
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ]vH:@%3U
C (173)cost driver 成本动因