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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 T
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1.audit 审计 tL)
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2.attestation 鉴证 5Qn
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 [knN:{ l
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ,\n&I(
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 j4`0hnqI
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 uIZ -#q
7.compilation 编制 <Fc;_GG
8.reliability 可靠性 +M$Q
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9.relevance 相关性 "4+WZR]
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 {~sDYRX
11.objectivity 客观性 t@N=
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 @jSYB+D
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 kDN:ep{/
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 72y0/FJ
15.recurring audit 连续审计 [@b&? b~K
16.the client 委托人 )~] (&
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 .=;3d~.]
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ^_u kLzP9
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ^,_w$H
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ,\ k(x>oy
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 5^lxj~ F
22.expert 专家 xt%7@/hiE
23.the board of directors 董事会 ;1.,Sn+zO
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 }O^zl#
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 !&/{E
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 TbGn46!:
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 `~Zs0
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 <55g3>X
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 LBsluT
31.business risks 经营风险 HO%wHiv1X
32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 An"</;HU
34.management representations 管理层声明 9qz6]-K
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 5Z\#0":e
36.audit plan 审计计划 >JCM.I0_|
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 #9xd[A: N
38.error 错误 7-T{a<g
39.fraud舞弊 &[/w_|b
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 fhp<oe>D
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 h`k"A7M
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 tj4VWJK
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 JSW}*HR
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 O0No'LVu
45.materialiy 重要性 3]UUG
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ^!z[t\$
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 }J1tdko#
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 5nO% Ke=
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 M:3h e
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 (B_\TdQ
51.aggregate 总计
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 Y2SJ7
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ;Q[mL(1:
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 U1RpLkibQ
55.audit risk 审计风险 (%xwl
56.detection risk 检查风险 d'$T4yA
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 c|62jY"$-2
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 "7V2lu
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ;Tc`}2
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ,o,I5>`
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 c 8>hcV
62.simall business 小规模企业 a@* S+3
63.accounting system 会计系统 lh D,\3/O
64.test of control 控制测试 ]=";IN:SU
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 pg%aI,
66.communication 沟通 OYmR<x5y/
67.flow chart 流程图 WjwLM2<nK7
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 :WL'cJ9a
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Yvjc1
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 `poE6\
71.assertions 认定
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72.esistence 存在 I{:(z3
73.occurrence 发生 1u(.T0j7f
74.completeness 完整性 R&';Oro
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Gz[fG
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 c#]q^L\x
77.cutoff 截止 P7MeX(Tay
78.accuracy 准确性 z;wELz1L{
79.classification 分类 ]U7KLUY>:
80.inspection 检查 /3:q#2'v
81.supervision of counting 监盘
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82.observation 观察 7C2&NyWJ
83.confirmation 函证 qt^T6+faaQ
84.computation 计算 X>.
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ;cz|ss=
86.vouch 核对 s)2fG\1
87.trace 追查 ['*8IWg
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 2hQ>:
89.error 误差 'X!?vK^]p
90.expected error 预期误差 ;~u{56
91.population 总体 H0R&2#YD
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 T%n2$
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Yx inE`u~
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ]mXLg:3B
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 3LTcEd
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ,b;{emX h
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 &o97u4xi
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 "0k8IVwp
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 9Xo[(h)5d
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 gzD@cx?V
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ]B]*/
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 `TPOCxM Mo
103.cash receipt 现金收入 n[,w f9
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 n?urE-_
105.bank statement 银行对账单 fb:j%1WF
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 dG71*)<)t
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 STw#lU) %(
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 .rJiyED?!
109.storeroom 仓库
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 I1>N4R-j
111.price list 价目表 gxMfu?zk"
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 T,OwM\`.X{
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 hy T1xa
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ;kJA'|GX
115.receiving report 验收报告 5`RiS]IO]
116.gross margin 毛利 ?cEskafb>
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 V@QK
118.material requisition 领料单 F5qFYL;
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 z>06hBv(?Y
120.bond certificate 债券 cl*PFQp9j
121.stock certificate 股票 V)i5=bHC
122.audit report 审计报告 Q9&kJ%Mo
123.entity 被审计单位 {?}*1,I
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 2{.QjYw^
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 z|(+|pV(
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 nbTVU+
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 h<\_XJJ
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 @ Ehn(}
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 iIGbHn,/
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 <JwX_\?ln
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 @AYo-gf
A (4)account 账户,报表 `O8b1-1q~
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ?`Y\)'}
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 aRJ>6Q}
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 A=-F,=k(!/
A (8)account sale 承销清单 5I@w~z
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 \OpoBXh
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 UP{j5gR:_
A (11)accountant 会计师 M8b4NF_&
A (12)accounting 会计 92'wkS
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ec|/ /
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Wi}FY }f
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 yRYWch
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 *+b6B_u]
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 9lo[&^<
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 7gS1~Q4\V2
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 0J8K9rP;z
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 P~FUS%39"o
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 U\?g*
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 9=/N|m8.
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ^R$'eG 4L?
A (24)acquisition 购置 JkA|Qdj~Mr
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 zK+52jhi
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 pNE(n4v
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Z2bcCIq4
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 +"g~"<
A (29)advice note 发货通知 rB%$;<`/
A (30)amortization 摊销 ^ 2u/n
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 2_t=P|Uo
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 \ U-vI:J_
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 Q^Bt1
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 i
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Sb:T*N0gS
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 0X(]7b&~R
A (37)assets 资产 )OsLrq/
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 U~2`P
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 #m8sK(#lo
A (40)associated company 联营公司 wn11\j&
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 V8z`qEPM
- n6jG}01b
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 p&K\]l}
A (43)audit 审计 L6i|:D32p
A (44)audit report 审计报告 [&P`ak
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 HpexH{.u)
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ~tGCLf]c\
A (47)available hours 可用小时 |H ;+1
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ^`qPs/b
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 `$z)$VuP
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 aP>37s
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 ,c
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 '?Iif#Z1
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 IdM*5Y>f
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 *N/hc
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 9F+ P@Kp
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 e"+dTq8W
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Nl8 gK{
B (59)batch 批量
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 0d\~"4 R
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 0D)`
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B (62)bill 账单 o VB"f
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 }G1&]Wt
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 7
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 8t.dPy<
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 RFG$X-
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 -'C!"\%
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 MPRO
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B (69)bonus 红利 @5}gsC
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ?(im+2
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 +CTmcbyOi
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 F1A1@{8bN
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ->yeJTsE9
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 r7)@M%A
B (75)budget 预算 ZcZ;$*
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Xi~9&ed#$i
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ~/`X*n&
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 4-:7
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 cj(X2L
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 `X+j2TmS
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 [{PqV):p
B (82)burden 制造费用 "]]q} O?
B (83)business center 经营中心 WaYO1*=
B (84)business entity 营业个体 =[(1my7
B (85)business unit 经营单位 H,>#|F
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 K~>jApZ%
B (87)by-product 副产品 3B,QJ&
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 &jJckT
C (89)capacity 生产能力 : z~!p~
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 3%M.U)|+
C (91)capital 资本 sA_X<>vAKJ
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 <7gMl
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 b]`^KTYK
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 dp^N_9$cdO
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 dB`b9)Tk0z
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Mj~${vj
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 8t9aHla
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 *:QXz<_x+
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 >RR<eYu7m
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 uiK:*[
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Jn,w)Els
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 deM~[
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C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 kGD|c=K}
C (106)card 记录卡 !3KPwI,
C (107)cash 现金 f8!l7{2%q
C (108)cash account 现金账户 zH+<bEo=1=
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ]7F)bIG[
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 XZ@
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 s
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 6{^*JC5nj
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 oYqE*mA
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Fd"WlBYy0
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 aL$j/SC
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 n1)'cS5}
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计
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C (118)center 中心 T{~M iC6A
C (119)changeover time 变更时间
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C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 o*)@oU
C (121)cheque 支票 *dVD
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Ty}R^cy{d
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 W^ClHQ"Iy
C (124)classification 分类 dMgbW<uAu
C (125)clock card 工时卡 J=L`]XE
C (126)code 代码 G 4"lZM
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 z9fNk%
C (128)common cost 共同成本 0hZxN2r
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ws().IZ
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 6)+9G_
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 KF4s
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C (132)concept 概念 [+7"{UvT
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 `^f}$R|
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 iDR6?f P
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 _6J<YQK
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 N
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C (137)consortium 财团 \
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 intvlki]be
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ,{TQ
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 9 G((wiE
C (141)contra 抵消 x/[8Wi,yB
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Lo5Jb6nm
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 A<;0L . J
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 >VypE8H]x
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 e
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C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 g)nXo:)&