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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ~,x4cOdR#
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1.audit 审计
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2.attestation 鉴证 xiqeKoAD
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ]VS:5kOj`
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 sg4(@>
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 jcRe),
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 UMK9[Iy$<M
7.compilation 编制 D"IxQ2}k
8.reliability 可靠性 +DE;aGQ.z?
9.relevance 相关性 $dsLU5]1o
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 !Yz
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11.objectivity 客观性 ONFx -U]
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 WwxV}?Cf+
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 y=AF
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 G[{Av5g mx
15.recurring audit 连续审计 O.{
16.the client 委托人 E,Xl8rC
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 6;(b-Dhi
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 .Y^pDR12
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 (#]9{C;
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 0#~k)>(7lR
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 LyG`q3@
22.expert 专家 (&X/n=UI
23.the board of directors 董事会 ;s+3#Py
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Af}o/g
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 w zi7pJjXh
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 {YwdhwJP
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 35:RsL
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 59~mr:
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ^UFNds'q
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 (B03f$8}*_
31.business risks 经营风险 _v++NyZXx
32.appropriateness 适当性 |\94a
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 5tEkQ(Ei8
34.management representations 管理层声明 xE!b) @>S
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Tt,T6zs-<
36.audit plan 审计计划 "6v_<t`q"
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 CY
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38.error 错误
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39.fraud舞弊 J7t) H_S{
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 l8e)|MSh
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 q(Ow:3&
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 *w}r:04
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
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45.materialiy 重要性 J|VDZ# c7
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ;j+*}|!
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 _joW%`T8
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 &-m}w :j=
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ,bP8
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ;Eh"]V,e
51.aggregate 总计 4
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 ZvK.X*~s
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Xe(]4Ux
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 (0rcLNk{|
55.audit risk 审计风险 1K'cT\aFm
56.detection risk 检查风险 9#kk5
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 TP)o0U
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 !sYZ1;WAO
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ?[%.4i;-h
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 A$L:,b(
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 O3pd5&^g
62.simall business 小规模企业 (!Xb8rV0_
63.accounting system 会计系统 ?~cO\(TY["
64.test of control 控制测试 ID,os_ T=
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 '{cFr
66.communication 沟通 ]cMZ7V^
67.flow chart 流程图 ft0tRv(s:
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 L=P8; Gj)
69.audit evidence 审计证据 }G!'SZ$F 5
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ngk:q5Tp
71.assertions 认定 a)7&2J
72.esistence 存在 _,I~1"
73.occurrence 发生 ^N`KT
74.completeness 完整性 +U?7
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 E,ooD3$h
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 CZ%KC$l.5
77.cutoff 截止 3K/]{ dkD
78.accuracy 准确性 \x5>H:\Y
79.classification 分类 )Lk2tv
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80.inspection 检查 *z_`$Y
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ,'sDauFn
82.observation 观察 3_T'0x\FP
83.confirmation 函证 1f?Fuw
84.computation 计算 UF@.
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 jwI1 I {x
86.vouch 核对 S&;)F|-q
87.trace 追查 8:uh0
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 7nM<P4\
89.error 误差 |:u5R%
90.expected error 预期误差 OC\cN%qlw
91.population 总体 $"#M:V@
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 {}=5uU 2Tu
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 `V.tqZF
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 !"aGo1$$
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 )]Sf|@K]
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 T~4HeEG>uH
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 `wSoa#U"@
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Wul8ej:
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ?q0a^c?A^
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 {xP-p"?p
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 W>'gG}.
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 uVXn/B
103.cash receipt 现金收入 f<R
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 dN){w _
105.bank statement 银行对账单 mXsSOAD<
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 h,K&R8S
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ,eL&Ner
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 L$ jii
109.storeroom 仓库 O.aAa5^uh
110.sale invoice 销售发票 R/2L9Lcv
111.price list 价目表 ")NQwT}
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 h-o;vC9fC
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 715J1~aRNr
114.purchase requisition 请购单 $-E<{
115.receiving report 验收报告 a(h@4 x
116.gross margin 毛利 g
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 dLf
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118.material requisition 领料单 f,BJb+0
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 DnN+W
120.bond certificate 债券 ~u?rjkSFoh
121.stock certificate 股票 AAF;M}le,
122.audit report 审计报告 2"o<>d
123.entity 被审计单位 64:p 4N
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 RaC6RH
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 .&K?@T4l
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 h[C XH"
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 DG3Mcf@5
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 [ .3Gb}B
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 w}29#F\]R
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 nYj7r*e[
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 475jmQ{q
A (4)account 账户,报表 gUp9yV
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ^Je*k)COn
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 )F0Q2P1I
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 LD ,T$"
A (8)account sale 承销清单 +ERuZc$3,
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ZV07;`I
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Zh?n;n}
A (11)accountant 会计师 T$V8n_;
A (12)accounting 会计 va.Ve# N
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 qtP*O#1q
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 cr^R9dv
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 lI5>d(6p
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 >waA\C}
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 yT(86#st
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 aCBq}Xcn
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 mUiJ
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Q|g>ga-a
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ^brh\M,:@
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 t"6u
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 4&~*;an7
A (24)acquisition 购置 /EvT%h?p
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Q%t
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 GU xhn
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 b_@bS<wsF}
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Lf8{']3
A (29)advice note 发货通知 H#bu3*'
A (30)amortization 摊销 BkDq9>
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 K%/g!t)
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 3LVL5y7|
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 w/7vXz<
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 W#9LK
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ?;go5f+X
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 2}ywNVS
A (37)assets 资产 "VAbUs
A (38)assets cover 资产保障
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 J!zL)u|
A (40)associated company 联营公司 <Oj'0NK-
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 /j(<rz"j
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 QRER[8]r$
A (43)audit 审计 X|60W
A (44)audit report 审计报告 p vu% p8
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 l+O\oD?-
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 M5]$w]Ny9
A (47)available hours 可用小时 [wUJ~~2#
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 eZ(o _
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 YMn=9EUp
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Km0P)Z
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 c$)!02
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 }cg 1CT5
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 [g:KFbEY
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 $tebNiP
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 TI3@/SB>
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 !(N,tZ
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 "o<&3c4
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 'ExQG$t
B (59)batch 批量 w{Y:p[}
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 @ds.)sKA>
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Wt!NLlN8
B (62)bill 账单 x4@IK|CE
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 0"`|f0}c
B (64)bill of landing 提单 c
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 pKk{Q0Rt
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 jiLt *>I
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ?yvjX90
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 =,LhMy
B (69)bonus 红利 A#w*r-P
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 >zv}59M
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 W;
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 4)d#dy::\
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 qBWt(jY
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ==~
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B (75)budget 预算 Yo2n[
B (76)budget center 预算中心 9 N@N U:M+
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 4iZ7BD
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ZRoOdo94
B (79)budget period 预算期间 1${Cwb/F
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 c(!{_+q"
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 B,ZLX/c9
B (82)burden 制造费用 K]Q1VfeL=
B (83)business center 经营中心 %ZZW
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 n0=[N'Tw3
B (85)business unit 经营单位 _l](dqyuN(
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 d##'0yg
B (87)by-product 副产品 `T$CUlt6
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 GvD{ I;
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ITEd[
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C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 7Ust7%
C (91)capital 资本 jX{t/8v/s4
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 GAcU8MD
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 %!Ak]|[7
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 E3o J;E
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 n4Eqm33
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Kl
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C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 O8WL
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C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 NxQ+z^o\
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 v8o{3wJ
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Y,C3E>}Dq
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 t0gLz
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 POc-`]6<F
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ?hwT{h
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ih/MW_t=m=
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 c{s%kVOzg
C (106)card 记录卡 MzO4Yv"A
C (107)cash 现金 [#6Eax,j
C (108)cash account 现金账户 vOYG&)Jm
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 M `bEnu
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 R} aHo0r
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 X3;|h93.a
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 !&OybjQ
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 J^BC
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 2kU=9W6ND
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ]
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 eZ~ZWb, %
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Z&R{jQ,
C (118)center 中心 :svRn9_8H
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 X(Zo
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C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 7'9~Kx&+
C (121)cheque 支票 <UcbBcW,
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 bC@9
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 L0O},O
C (124)classification 分类
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 @ \(*pa
C (126)code 代码 bl;C=n
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 NbtNu$%t
C (128)common cost 共同成本 i-4pdK u
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 GY%48}7
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 { f
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C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 2nGQD{
C (132)concept 概念 2|n~5\K|t
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 *@2?_b}A
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 "##Ylq( "
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 3G7Qo
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Jm+;A^;
C (137)consortium 财团 ovn)lIs
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 vpGeG
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 b{o%`B*
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 "`AIU}[_I
C (141)contra 抵消 <|'C|J_!
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 [9E<z2H
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 D|[~Py
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 Z?^~f}+
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 OJL?[<I
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 qh)o44/
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C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 yI 6AafS~
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 6R+m;'
C (149)control 控制 M"eiKX
C (150)control account 控制帐户 MDCK@?\
C (151)control limits 控制限度 QDg\GA8|
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 PKhH0O\_U
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 e!67Na0X(
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 u^T{sQ"_
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 9?M><bBX
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 H *gF>1
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 W^Jh'^E
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 6+9inWTT(
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Ih]'OaE
C (160)cost 成本 IZV D.1
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 09{B6l6P
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 i-'rS/R
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 8pfQAzl
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 9:!<=rk
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 (0Xgv3wd
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 !`yg bI.
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ]R8}cbtU
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 Xx~XW^lsh
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ]C =+
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 <B*}W2\
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 S"iz
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 ;=IGl:
C (173)cost driver 成本动因