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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ]uFJ~:R
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1.audit 审计 XwEMF5[
2.attestation 鉴证 U $#^ e
3.credibility 可信赖程度 6?}|@y^fb
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ,9G'1%z,
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Ydsnu
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 [cDDZ+6
7.compilation 编制 c),UO^EqV
8.reliability 可靠性 8-+# !]
9.relevance 相关性 fV4eGIR&
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 j6^.Q/{^
11.objectivity 客观性 pm+E)z6Yo
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 G$YF0Nc
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 xb[yy}>"L
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 -ioO8D&!
15.recurring audit 连续审计 DOtz
16.the client 委托人 4?@5JpC9VA
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 8ZV!ld
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 a?Fz&BE
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 JT}"CuC
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 0o 7o;eN
22.expert 专家 /b{@']
23.the board of directors 董事会
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 MA tF,
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 6$PQ$
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 JqLPJUr
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 zz3{+1w]
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 9ox5,7ZQ
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Se??E+aX
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 *9KT@"v
31.business risks 经营风险 ) 5`^@zx
32.appropriateness 适当性 {>9<H]cSP
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 KDg%sgRu}
34.management representations 管理层声明 ^&F.T-( A
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 vKoQ!7g
36.audit plan 审计计划 6G4~-_
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 D_F1<q
38.error 错误 X..M!3W
39.fraud舞弊 7KC2%s#7
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 FFwu$S6e
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ;YokPiBy
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 {3os9r,
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 e#6H[t
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 y1Br4K5C
45.materialiy 重要性 } 5"Rj<
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 %j2 :W\g:
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 g>ke;SH%KY
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 J|V*g]#kP
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 p&XuNk
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
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51.aggregate 总计 iU{\a,
52.subsequent events 期后事项 \HoVS
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 2CtCG8o
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ak}ke
55.audit risk 审计风险 V+'zuX
56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 |.~2C14[
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Ki:98a$
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 iF##3H$c
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 vO zUAi
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ODCN~7-@
62.simall business 小规模企业 hNcEBSQ
63.accounting system 会计系统 *
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64.test of control 控制测试 IQ#Kod;)
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 }i;!p
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66.communication 沟通 7'{%djL
67.flow chart 流程图 /#x0?d{5
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 0r
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 7m(9|Y:Q.
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 A8nf"mRD:
71.assertions 认定 O St~P^1
72.esistence 存在 }z-)!8vF
73.occurrence 发生 g
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74.completeness 完整性 ewYk>
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 O,&p"K&Z
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 L@ N\8mf
77.cutoff 截止 _A$V~Hp9q
78.accuracy 准确性 zW95qxXg
79.classification 分类 SsL>K*t5
80.inspection 检查 (a|Wq{`[
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Ag]Hk%
82.observation 观察 +P*,i$MV
83.confirmation 函证 qy!pD
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84.computation 计算 :; 3y^!
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 G;msq=9|
86.vouch 核对 P
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87.trace 追查 oH
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 V+y:!t`
89.error 误差 XR)I,@i`'
90.expected error 预期误差 xe1
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91.population 总体 rI]n4>k{
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 f;W>:`'
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 y-7$HWn
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 5~omZ,qe
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 sv>c)L
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 :B_ itl0{e
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 %$(*.o!+8
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ~gbq^
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 1QDAfRx
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ~ @s$
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 dLu3C-.(
103.cash receipt 现金收入 r`=!4vY2
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 ^p7Er!
105.bank statement 银行对账单 NB/ wJ3 F
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 }qdGS<{
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 y$pT5X G
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 aSNTm8SYX
109.storeroom 仓库 W-U[7n
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Kd,7x'h`E
111.price list 价目表 J3=^+/g
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Si%K|$?@
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 YR/rN,
114.purchase requisition 请购单 @Nt$B'+S&
115.receiving report 验收报告 ,ffH:3F
116.gross margin 毛利 0~N2MoOl^
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 (/l9@0Y.t
118.material requisition 领料单 yn5yQ;
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 X
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120.bond certificate 债券 GCPSe A~cx
121.stock certificate 股票 lo!_;`v=U
122.audit report 审计报告 DW~< 8
123.entity 被审计单位 z+B"RV
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 \XlT
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 +-OqO3R
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 hGvuA9d~
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 pVm'XP
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 O>`D
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 w;Na9tR
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 [Y]\sF;J
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算
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A (4)account 账户,报表 m48m5>
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 p1L8g[\
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 $n?@zd@53
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 <$'
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A (8)account sale 承销清单
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 _(s|@UT#
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 .DSmy\FI5
A (11)accountant 会计师 n +z5;'my
A (12)accounting 会计 H-o>|C
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 1Lb
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ?F9:rUyN
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 p M:lg
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 xW\iME
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 1x#Z}XG
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Q<V?rPAcx
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 e03q9(
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 )xuvY3BPB?
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 F+!K9( `|
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 \j]i"LpWb
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ^?H3:C
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A (24)acquisition 购置 ?_9A`LC*
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 u<l[S
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 BV X6
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 +Q3i&"QB.
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 h$EH|9HAb
A (29)advice note 发货通知 |A#pG^
A (30)amortization 摊销 ?E0j)P/
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Q9b.]W
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 hX~d1.]Y
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 :!\?yj{{
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 c3&;Y0SD
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 $ Aw"?&d"
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 emo@&6*
A (37)assets 资产 {]/}3t
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 XP"lqyAi
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 tB_GEt2M
A (40)associated company 联营公司 8(euWS
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 WCc,RI0
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 V(|@6w
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A (43)audit 审计 B'OUT2cgB
A (44)audit report 审计报告 OsMU>v }m
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ;x*_h
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 )B86
A (47)available hours 可用小时 m?]XNgT
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 GRK+/1C
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 h|tdK;)
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 zU;%s<(p
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 'a`cK;X9F
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 |^^'GZ%a
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 TzT(aWP"
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 /*)zQ?N
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 -s5j^U{h|
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Wp"+\{@)
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 IvFxI#.ju
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 X\:;A {
B (59)batch 批量 ?8AchbK;N
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 u:Fa1 !4JR
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 p0jQQg
B (62)bill 账单 gJE m
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 _yi`relcq-
B (64)bill of landing 提单 LD]a!eY
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 xx`xDD
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 p.1@4kgK&r
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Ib(q9!L
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 /a}F;^
B (69)bonus 红利 OT[&a6