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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Wl |5EY
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1.audit 审计 lDTHK2f
2.attestation 鉴证 RN[I%^$"
3.credibility 可信赖程度 xNzGp5H
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 T5
(|{-
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ,$0-I@*V
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 z%OKv[/N
7.compilation 编制 )rq |t9kix
8.reliability 可靠性 ]QhTxrF"
9.relevance 相关性 &'SD1m1P
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ,;_+o]
11.objectivity 客观性 `PC9t)%.pV
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 TWzLJ63*
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 s{-gsSmE
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ikW[lefTq
15.recurring audit 连续审计 CZ<T@k
16.the client 委托人 1~*1W4};F8
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 51SmoFbMz
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 B
1V{
3
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 HwFX,?
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 G18w3BFx
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 hW~.F
22.expert 专家 _dJ(h6%3
23.the board of directors 董事会 |;vQ"8J
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 m[^lu1\wn
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 } o%^
Mu B
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 BDTL5N
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 X H-_tv
B
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ^U}k
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 H"#ITL
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 5&ku]l+
31.business risks 经营风险 :OG I|[
32.appropriateness 适当性 {'5"i?>s0>
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 wY8:j
34.management representations 管理层声明 uh)S;3|
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 FQ]/c#J
36.audit plan 审计计划 -QrC>3xZR
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 0B}4$STOo[
38.error 错误 A*EOn1hN
39.fraud舞弊 {FNkPX
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 5~L]zE
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 cCe~OlXQ
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 9;E=w+
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 CkT(\6B-
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ;2p+i/sVj
45.materialiy 重要性 s6!6Oqh
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 0zaK&]oY0
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 V!W.P
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 *MP.YI:h
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ^[M{s(b
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 l/&.H F
51.aggregate 总计 [9 W@<p
52.subsequent events 期后事项 eU[g@Pq:Y
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 b:m+I
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 +0'F@l
55.audit risk 审计风险 K~N$s"Qx
56.detection risk 检查风险 ]~({;;3o-
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 `(e :H
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 M+)a6g e
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 )cqD"> vs
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险
Vy\Vpp
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 c3$T3Lu1
62.simall business 小规模企业 NRi5 Vp2
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63.accounting system 会计系统 6b2UPI7m~
64.test of control 控制测试
`o[l%I\Q
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 0j.K?]f)h
66.communication 沟通 $x0SWJ \G
67.flow chart 流程图 6':iW~iI
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 p3I"LY
69.audit evidence 审计证据 %FO{:@CH
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 %#HU~X:
71.assertions 认定 g'8Y5x[
72.esistence 存在 H iyg1
73.occurrence 发生 f7Gn$E|/r;
74.completeness 完整性 # B `?}a=
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ;]{ee?Q^ld
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 _BczR:D*
77.cutoff 截止 s]arNaaA
78.accuracy 准确性 EBj^4=b[
79.classification 分类
}qNc `8h
80.inspection 检查 d#k(>+%=Q
81.supervision of counting 监盘 {/'T:n#
82.observation 观察 ,X4e?$7g
83.confirmation 函证 +r:g }i
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84.computation 计算 p"g|]@m
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 !?2)apM
86.vouch 核对 8v4}h9*F"7
87.trace 追查 XzUGlrp:Y#
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 R><g\{G]
89.error 误差 79\wjR!T
90.expected error 预期误差 &m5zd$6
91.population 总体 Y'v[2s
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 k]b*&.EY1
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 NGx3f3 9
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 %opBJ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 SQKhht`M
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ^Q6J$"Tj
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ?,} u6tH
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 [>=!$>>;8
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ?#xl3Z ;I
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 QV;o9j
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 0RUk^
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ^D yw(>9
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ><V*`{bD9)
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 Dl,QCZeM
105.bank statement 银行对账单 yI0bSu<j-
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 9t`;~)o
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 SN{z)q
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 3DU1c?M:
109.storeroom 仓库 1W^hPY
110.sale invoice 销售发票 !Ok(mgV$/
111.price list 价目表 nm'l}/Ug
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 )2}R1K>
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 rIyH/=;
114.purchase requisition 请购单 s#2t\}/
115.receiving report 验收报告
Sg#XcTG
116.gross margin 毛利 >oh H4:
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 lj4Fg*/Yn
118.material requisition 领料单 $=aO
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 D=tZ}_'{t
120.bond certificate 债券 kaG/8G(
121.stock certificate 股票 mU'<:gL+
122.audit report 审计报告 .3!Wr*o
123.entity 被审计单位 E$8JrL
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 l_B735
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ys_2?uv
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 8@3K, [Mo
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 .l}Ap7@
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 X{9^$/XsJ
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 3jmo[<p*x
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 &|v)
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 sNf& "C!;
A (4)account 账户,报表 m]p{]6h
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Epzg|L1)
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 "wUIsuG/p
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价
q+P@2FL
A (8)account sale 承销清单 f/Gx}
x=
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 !avol/*
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 te_2"Z
A (11)accountant 会计师 ((y|?
Z$
A (12)accounting 会计 9zaNfs
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 J-W9B amx
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 AGBV7Kk
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 )G[byBa
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Na\ZV|;*tu
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 e`*}?N4d
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 [KDxB>R<{
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 b)wcGBS
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 m5Bf<E,c
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 uF ?[H -y
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 m/HT3<F
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Vl^(K_`(
A (24)acquisition 购置 #3uv^m LGa
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 \Z{tC$|H
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 iL/c^(1
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ycA<l"
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 0<M-asI?
A (29)advice note 发货通知 05UN
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A (30)amortization 摊销 l#)X/(?;
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 P.~UUS
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 6BE,L
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表
)p&g!qA
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ;(Yb9Mr)z
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 E)b$;'
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则
_&KqmQ8$7
A (37)assets 资产 )u?f| D
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 }\_.Mg^y
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 P^Hgm
A (40)associated company 联营公司 {v={q1
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 @T1G#[C~t
4.A^5J'W
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 # :+
Nr
A (43)audit 审计 sz7*x{E
A (44)audit report 审计报告 CEfqFn3^
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 0KA*6]h t
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 s 6Wp"V(
A (47)available hours 可用小时 [9E~=A#
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 g)Z8WH$;H3
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 2=cx`"a$
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 W'G|sk
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 w\C1Bh!
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 <,vIN,Kl8/
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 4P{|
H
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 5Ds[?
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 p.8 bX
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 r[9m-#)>
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 J"gMm@#C4
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 2mY!gVi
B (59)batch 批量 |3$Ew.
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 4KPnV+h"b
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 uYW4$6S3
B (62)bill 账单
Omd;
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 jaS<*_~#R
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Y:*% [\R
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 M1jT+
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 .jRI
$vm
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 i?L=8+9f
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 KpN]9d
B (69)bonus 红利 HwU9y
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ]w *"KG!(
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 "LlpZtw
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 fECV\Z
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Qt u;_
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 (l5p_x
B (75)budget 预算 (Jp~=6&lKf
B (76)budget center 预算中心 FDoPW~+[
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 #p+iwW-
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 N^
+q^iW
B (79)budget period 预算期间 a\sK{`|X*
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 lpi"@3
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Y S3~sA
B (82)burden 制造费用 :.PA(97xb
B (83)business center 经营中心 kBP?_ O
B (84)business entity 营业个体 .AN1Yt
B (85)business unit 经营单位
MqJTRBs%
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ^y,h0?Z9
B (87)by-product 副产品 ^f[6NYS?
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 eKLvBa-{@
C (89)capacity 生产能力 xMbgBx4+
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Whd >
C (91)capital 资本 av'DyNW\
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 `2>p#`
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 !7t&d
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 |q3X#s72
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 m|NZ093d
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 "DN,1Q
lCp
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 stiF`l
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 d&3"?2IQ
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 loA/d
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 {@X>!]
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 e5mu-
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 !'_7MM
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 7
U7!'xU
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 >/ _#+,
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 (iKJ~bJ
C (106)card 记录卡 xLed];2G
C (107)cash 现金 S(@kdL
C (108)cash account 现金账户 |GMo"[
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 iM!Ya!
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品
G#[A'tbKk
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ,h=a+ja8
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 P'wo+Tn*
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 20I`F>-*
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 zS:2?VXxq
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ?|,:;^2l1
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Kyx9_2
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 1;[KBYUH
C (118)center 中心 b |:Y3_>
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 (uX?XX^
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 xVB
rwkk(
C (121)cheque 支票 NU=2*gM
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 #^$_
/Q#C
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 /KvJjt'8
C (124)classification 分类 .I_atv
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ezw*Lo!
C (126)code 代码 B*_
K}5UO
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 xJZaV!N|
C (128)common cost 共同成本 N]FRL\K
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 P;"moluE;
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 JDf>Qg{
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 6y!U68L;B
C (132)concept 概念
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 J
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 0{vT`e
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 NzAh3k
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 o2dO\$'
C (137)consortium 财团 k.C&6*l!5;
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 NCh-BinK@
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 N!ihj:,
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ZBDF>u@
C (141)contra 抵消 2d*bF.
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ~AjPa}@ f
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 umns*U%T;
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 GXxI=,L8F
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 zG$5g^J
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 3w)r"" C&
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 WOZuFS13
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 S'5 )K
C (149)control 控制 j4,y+9U
C (150)control account 控制帐户 0g30nr)
C (151)control limits 控制限度 @'>RGaPV
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 0GxJja
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Iuz_u2"C
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 (o*YGYC
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 O*v&CHd3
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 7;|"1H:cmw
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 W8 Ssv
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 pl%!AY'oE>
C (159)corporation 股份公司 HL&HY)W1gf
C (160)cost 成本 mt+i0PIfj
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 V?dwTc
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 N
;=zo-8
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 2*Qi4%s#
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ="78#Wfj2
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 :+6W%B
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 K ,NmDc^
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ;[;WEA
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ~-Kx^3(#
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 27 XM&ZrZ
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 9HO9>^
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析
h&K$(}X
C (172)cost center 成本中心 B!pz0K*uG
C (173)cost driver 成本动因