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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 o ?9k{
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1.audit 审计 nVSuvq|S
2.attestation 鉴证 7KB:wsz^
3.credibility 可信赖程度 x)^/3
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ~qjnV
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 PkqOBU*|=
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 %T_4n^beFQ
7.compilation 编制 q#=}T~4j
8.reliability 可靠性 #iZ%CY\
9.relevance 相关性 c:$W5j('Z
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ]<
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11.objectivity 客观性 W5&;PkhQ6
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 @P$_2IU"
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 xs'vd:l.Pp
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 XBTtfl
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 ~9tPT0^+
16.the client 委托人 u lqh}Uv'
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Os9;;^k
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 >3{l"SPU
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 T#>1$0yv
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 !)nA4l=S#
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 PX5K-|R
22.expert 专家 [6$n
23.the board of directors 董事会 ;X9nYH
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 h_SDW %($
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 L_k'r\L
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 2X=
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Zn-F !Lsv
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 |q(
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ;:^^Qfp
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 qMHI-h_A
31.business risks 经营风险 IM^K]$q$47
32.appropriateness 适当性 vz~QR i*
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 _Di";fe?
34.management representations 管理层声明 52zD!(
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 t+2!"Jr
36.audit plan 审计计划 u> YC4&
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ~boTh
38.error 错误 *h H\H
39.fraud舞弊 |z5`h
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 +O2z&a;q
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ;I#f:UQ
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 YhZmyYamE
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 IKm_YQ$XOy
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ]P5|V4FXo
45.materialiy 重要性 [VsTyqV a
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 j$he5^GC
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 1pM"j!
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 E|Q|Nx!6[
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 AW XBk+
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 C
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51.aggregate 总计 Jxq;Uu9
52.subsequent events 期后事项 8ph*S&H
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 3fb"1z#
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ]<zjD%Ez
55.audit risk 审计风险 U)3*7D
56.detection risk 检查风险 +ROwk
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 LzS)WjEN
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 2<
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 1U/ dc.x5
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 DO^K8~]
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 <6djdr1:b
62.simall business 小规模企业 k4AF
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63.accounting system 会计系统 ;:Yz7<>Y,
64.test of control 控制测试 v Mi&0$
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 (9_O||ee
66.communication 沟通 SGp}(j>
67.flow chart 流程图 T+0Z
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 8d!t"oj68
69.audit evidence 审计证据 o~(/Twxam
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 y\M K d[G7
71.assertions 认定 P>i!f!o*I
72.esistence 存在 E76#xsyhF
73.occurrence 发生 q
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74.completeness 完整性 `F^~*FnR,B
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 soTmKqj E
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Jw
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77.cutoff 截止 sgc pH
78.accuracy 准确性 uxjx~+qFd
79.classification 分类 8}^R jMgI
80.inspection 检查 zo^34wW^
81.supervision of counting 监盘 uE]kv
82.observation 观察
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83.confirmation 函证 V*C%r:5 ,v
84.computation 计算 x e!([^l&
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 3 cb$g
86.vouch 核对 ~kJ}Z<e
87.trace 追查 kw gsf5[
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 UrP jZ:K'
89.error 误差 X>$s>})Y
90.expected error 预期误差 p:/#nmC<
91.population 总体 T|L_+(M{
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 [ 1$p}x
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 Si:
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 qpCNvhi
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 JJ+A+sfdk
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 7@6B\':
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 4^jIV!
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 [ljC S
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 :|V`QM
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 H E'1Wa0r
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 a#k=!
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 qTA,rr#p0
103.cash receipt 现金收入 B}&9+2M
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 gjGKdTr'
105.bank statement 银行对账单 E;vF
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106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 .Z0$KQ'iy
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 xeGl}q|
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 :CR1Oy 9
109.storeroom 仓库 e-`=?tct
110.sale invoice 销售发票 43HZ)3!me
111.price list 价目表 \uUd *
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 G)S(a4
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ;GjZvo
114.purchase requisition 请购单 jMP!/t
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115.receiving report 验收报告 ,+Bp>=pvs
116.gross margin 毛利 Bw`7ND}&
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 '20
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118.material requisition 领料单 0YApaL+jt
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 f0h^ULd
120.bond certificate 债券 !VXs
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121.stock certificate 股票 6iZ:0y0t+6
122.audit report 审计报告 3%NbT
123.entity 被审计单位 `-J$7)d@
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 [JzOsi~R
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 7F;dLd'
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 nB+UxU@
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 A{QXzoWkg0
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 !idQ-&
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 [Up0<`Q{I_
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 $UX^$gG
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 1yg5d9
A (4)account 账户,报表 $X;wj5oj
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 2GB+st,
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 c@ea
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A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 @S>$y5if
A (8)account sale 承销清单 :-.K.Ch|:
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 9_07?`Jr
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 s.8]qQRr
A (11)accountant 会计师 |rhCQ"H
A (12)accounting 会计 M*xt9'Yd
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 t]QGyW A]
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 { yvKUTq`
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 j&qJK,~
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Vjc*D]
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 D{J+}*y
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 u]Eyb),Gy
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 \`MX\OR
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 =D"H0w <zw
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 i,h)
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 aV6l"A]
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Z
^w5x :
A (24)acquisition 购置 bB#6Xx
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 fK'qc L
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 NETji:d
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 +~H mPQ
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 #SR"Q`P
A (29)advice note 发货通知
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A (30)amortization 摊销 /P8`)?f~y
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 "V>7u{T
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 kV mJG#
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ^9ZW}AAO
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 pH'1be{K
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 2|8&=K /
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 a33SY6.
A (37)assets 资产 ;44?`[oP
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 G|"`kAa
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 c/g"/ICs
A (40)associated company 联营公司 o YZmz
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 *YhX6J1
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 >UQ`@GdafR
A (43)audit 审计 ~5f|L(ODX
A (44)audit report 审计报告 | gou#zi
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 5nhc|E)C
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 }&o*ZY-1
A (47)available hours 可用小时 MvO!p
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ,iUYsY
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 KT5"/fv
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 9kkYD
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 aKly1G
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 d_5wMK6O6
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ?b&~(,A{
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 <<Fk[qMA
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 #$qhxYyd
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单
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B (57)bankruptcy 破产 in^Rf`
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Q>FuNdUk
B (59)batch 批量 @Lj28&4:<
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 k?Bc^7l:
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 m>@$T
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B (62)bill 账单 8")1,
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 aXSTA,%
B (64)bill of landing 提单 4~G++|NQ
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 )I`6XG
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 S"Q$ Ol"
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ^PCshb##
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ye9-%~sjX
B (69)bonus 红利 JQ*CF(9
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 9tnW:Nw~
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 /}]Irj4m
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 LZ@4,Uj
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 U[S#axak
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 GUe&WW:Sqk
B (75)budget 预算 Mb I';Mq
B (76)budget center 预算中心 %rz.>4i)(
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 YdI|xu>0A^
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 k^pf)*p
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ypuW}H%`
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 !5~{?sr>
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 &k5 Z|d|
B (82)burden 制造费用 j}=$2|}8{
B (83)business center 经营中心 Q6cF<L`bW
B (84)business entity 营业个体 &oWdBna"_
B (85)business unit 经营单位 F:8cd^d~u
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ~PT(/L
B (87)by-product 副产品 B=:7N;BT
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 3
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 O; qerE?i`
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 H1,;Xrm
C (91)capital 资本 :VPZGzK4
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 H\f.a R=
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ]F@XGJN
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Og`6>?>97
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 #^- U|~,
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 io]e]m%
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 /x6,"M[97
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 xj/ +Z!,9
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 D]9I-|
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 k,xY\r$
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ^/wvHu[#
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 b7It8
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Q'
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C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ?~e 8:/@
C (106)card 记录卡 h sVf/%
C (107)cash 现金 9S0I<<m
C (108)cash account 现金账户 kzhncku
C (109)cash book 现金账薄
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 s%nx8"
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 \:
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ZJ9J*5!C
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ]q0mo1-EZ!
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 r00 fvZyK
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 yWa-iHWC
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 5-Vdq
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Kr!(<i
C (118)center 中心 swvn*xr
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 m4{F-++dk
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 6mJa
C (121)cheque 支票 *KO4H
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 >!|Hns
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 AF4:v<EN
C (124)classification 分类 /s3AZ j9
C (125)clock card 工时卡 CPVR
C (126)code 代码 2T &<jt
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 gG0P &9xz
C (128)common cost 共同成本 q/Dc*Qn
m
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 }qlU
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 n$Z@7r
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 AvdxDN
C (132)concept 概念 d]0.6T1[K
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 (MiEXU~
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 #EiOC.A=
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 <N11$t&_
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 8BC F.y
C (137)consortium 财团 =(ts~^
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 xQX,1NbH5
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 .%7#o
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 D.H$4[u;j
C (141)contra 抵消 Y,OSQBgk
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 `y; s1nL
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 nS0K&MH6B
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 a;J{'PHu
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 EOu\7;kE9
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 je1f\N45
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 o0b}:`
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 >cEc##:5
C (149)control 控制 RwMK%^b
C (150)control account 控制帐户 AAjsb<P
C (151)control limits 控制限度 3!M;Z7qF]
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 zXQo pQ1
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 FN5*pVD;<
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 YB/A0 J
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 GUJ[2/V~A
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 S?Q4u!FC
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 1\:puC\)
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 gNJ,Bj Pd
C (159)corporation 股份公司 2mAXBqdm
C (160)cost 成本 5;5;bBo~
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 })O^xF~
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 f>i6f@
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 /Fej)WQp
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 O7|0t\)
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 4Y5Q>2D}
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 l$D]*_ jc,
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 .8hB <G
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 "/Fp_g6#:
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 y*A#}b*0
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 #9 5.KkF
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 ]Ln2|$R
C (173)cost driver 成本动因