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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 /}~;
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1.audit 审计 5kwDmJy
2.attestation 鉴证 C:$12{I?*
3.credibility 可信赖程度 \O]1QM94Y
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Sa V]6/|
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 !PCw-&
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Z19d Ted33
7.compilation 编制 ^1&xt(G
8.reliability 可靠性 (qE*z
9.relevance 相关性
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 w|6;Pf~1y)
11.objectivity 客观性 )~hsd+ 0t
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 91oIx W
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 'o2V}L'nG
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 R:*I>cRs
15.recurring audit 连续审计 V24 i8 Qx
16.the client 委托人 ~YxLDo'.t
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 _IAvFJI
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 jV_Eyi3
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ~I0I#_$'P
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 O/gBBTB
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 8T5s6EmIOW
22.expert 专家 |TOz{
23.the board of directors 董事会 GHQa{@m2V
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 sje}E+{[
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 8G?{S.%.
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 NT~L=xsY
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 `jR
= X
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 =rj5 q
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Ga\E`J$c
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 &i`\`6 q
31.business risks 经营风险 {5+t\~q$
32.appropriateness 适当性 [CH%(#>i~
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ~%Y*2i
f
34.management representations 管理层声明 cw3JSz9
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 q#v&&]N=
36.audit plan 审计计划 UQl3Tq4QM
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 2?LZW14$d
38.error 错误 Sr_]R<
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39.fraud舞弊 f1Ruaz-
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产
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42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 a;p3Me7
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 u1yc
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 +
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45.materialiy 重要性 @DT${,.49
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ;
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 P,Fs7
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 =K#D^c~
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 @?_<A%hz
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 wi]|"\
51.aggregate 总计 /}?"O~5M"
52.subsequent events 期后事项 _20nOg`
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 q#Y%Y
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Bb];qYuCO
55.audit risk 审计风险 oDp!^G2A"
56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ugg08 am!
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 4{rwNBj(
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 8W?/Sg`
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 #$(F&>pj
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ~={8b
62.simall business 小规模企业 &1:xY.Zs_
63.accounting system 会计系统 3O<:eS~
64.test of control 控制测试 e:IUO1#
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 * a xOen
66.communication 沟通 I%(`2rD8G
67.flow chart 流程图 ZK))91;v
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 4os7tx
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ;4of7d
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 sHO6y0P
71.assertions 认定 AW@I,
72.esistence 存在 /N+*=LIK
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73.occurrence 发生 KFHn)+*"
74.completeness 完整性 fU_itb(
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ^-T!(P:
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Hep]jxp+
77.cutoff 截止 )sG`sET]`f
78.accuracy 准确性 hKb-l`KO
79.classification 分类 ^G{3x
80.inspection 检查 A P><l@
81.supervision of counting 监盘 w> `3{MTQ
82.observation 观察 A?8f 6
83.confirmation 函证 :0ZFbIy
84.computation 计算 y yfm
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Ia:n<sZU
86.vouch 核对 7Zp'}Om<I
87.trace 追查 -Cv:lJj
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 YC4S,fY`
89.error 误差 9RwD_`D(MN
90.expected error 预期误差 hdtb.u~
91.population 总体 +`l>_u'
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 g@YJ#S (}
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 \?&P|7N
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 !"B
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 "exph$
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 |xyN#wi
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 a6"Pe07t
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 r6&f I"Yg
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 }R*[7V9"
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 "ZF:}y
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 cP63q|[[
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 \;&9h1?Mn
103.cash receipt 现金收入 y/rmxQtP
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 roY oxF;\
105.bank statement 银行对账单 #R<4K0Xan
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 :P<}
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ,%e.nj9
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Z8+{ -
109.storeroom 仓库 D
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 8r(S=dA
111.price list 价目表 TO.?h!
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ['j_W$8n
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 x|n2,3%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 cf?*6q?n
115.receiving report 验收报告 x9R_KLN:;
116.gross margin 毛利 -qz;
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 +CtsD9PA
118.material requisition 领料单 74ma
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 6j@3C`
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120.bond certificate 债券 :%Na-j9hV)
121.stock certificate 股票 azKbGS/X
122.audit report 审计报告 Se+sgw_"
123.entity 被审计单位 Bh?K_{e
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 @V:4tG.<sw
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 VnW]-P*:
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 -S
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 6
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 V|xKvH
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 SDpaW6(_
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 $EHAHNL?Lx
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 VU`aH9g3(
A (4)account 账户,报表 {-D2K:m
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 (5rH72g(
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 @SeE,<
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ,5Jq
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 `!Ei
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 <&E3QeK
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 DZKVZ_
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A (11)accountant 会计师 H/'tSb
A (12)accounting 会计 ^XEX" E
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 +"rZ< i
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 UO$z_
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A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 cN_e0;*Ua
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 k]W~
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 .q#2 op
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 _!6~o>
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 \TqKm
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ycB
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 m,',luQ
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 nf?;h!_7
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) (cJb/|?3
A (24)acquisition 购置 }8J77[>/
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 q@1!v
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 'eg?W_zu
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 J&4LyIpQ
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 94Mh/A 9k
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Yoi4R{9c
A (30)amortization 摊销 &o*/6X
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 SFAh(+t
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ]etLobV
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 l&cYN2T
b
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 e#]=-^
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 uSp=,2)
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 1"{3v@yi
A (37)assets 资产 3Qmok@4e)
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 /~*U'.V
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 J'B6l#N
A (40)associated company 联营公司 (wLzkV/6
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 (r,tU(
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Jx[Z[R O2
A (43)audit 审计 |r_S2)zH9m
A (44)audit report 审计报告 OO5k_J
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 wjYwQ= y5
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 x"0*U9f
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Cc^`M9dP
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 v&oE!s#
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 pJ[7m
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 |u,2A1
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 J/Ki]T9
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 AU@K5jwDwQ
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 tkU"/$Vi\
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 fbp6lE
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 i~
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 u1d{|fF
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 -#T?C]}
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 \AV6;;}&
B (59)batch 批量 oyV@BHJO@
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 (@Q@B%!!K
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 #UGm/4C
B (62)bill 账单 Q-78B'!=
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 =\H.C@r
B (64)bill of landing 提单 \2,7fy'
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 H ^P uC (
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 p\5DW'
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 diN5*CF'~
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Mo`7YS-Y
B (69)bonus 红利 zMasA
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 = BW>jD
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ^Z]1Z
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 l?E7'OEF:
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Qe<DX"
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ka3Jqy4[
B (75)budget 预算 @+1-_Q`s/R
B (76)budget center 预算中心 !X721lNP
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 VaQqi>;\
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ]0<T,m Z
B (79)budget period 预算期间 z;`o>Ja2
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 !l1UpJp
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 6u^MfOc
B (82)burden 制造费用 @mM'V5_#
B (83)business center 经营中心 #:"F-3A0
B (84)business entity 营业个体 sp*_;h3'
B (85)business unit 经营单位 7N0V`&}T
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 dX|(n.}
B (87)by-product 副产品 L ;5uB2
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 !uoU 8Ki9
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ~*R"WiDtI
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 0X =Yly*m@
C (91)capital 资本 h; 105$E1
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 '&4W@lvyz
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 =9@{U2 =l
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 nE+OBdl
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 1+6)0 OH{
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 "i/ l'
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 qTFktJZw
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 "{-jZdq'
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 V;$ME4B\{
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Ia-`x/r*m
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ``bIqY
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 e\%emp->
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 kd^CZ;O
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 k fS44NV
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ab4(?-'-
C (106)card 记录卡 wRu+:<o^.
C (107)cash 现金 lJHV c"*/
C (108)cash account 现金账户 B
^>}M
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 QfjgBJo%
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 )!2$yD
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Z%_"
-ENT
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 r}ZL{uWMW
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 --*Jv"/0
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Eshc "U
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ir^%9amh
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 =8BMCedH|
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 &c<0g
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C (118)center 中心 'lwLe3.c
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 9Qja|;
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 oGz-lO{lt
C (121)cheque 支票 P
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 T;/Y/Fd
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 7,Tg>,%Q
C (124)classification 分类 7!.#:+rg5#
C (125)clock card 工时卡 C"
vj#Tx
C (126)code 代码 Z6@W)Q X
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 M(>" e*Pi
C (128)common cost 共同成本 NYopt?Xg
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 6`(x)Q9
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 oCD#Gmr
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 20glz(
C (132)concept 概念 Nm;(M=
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 nlv8HC
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 [K_v,m]
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 8BP.VxX
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 M1(+_W`
C (137)consortium 财团 V'[Lqe,y
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 SymBb}5
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 C4vmgl&
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 aKi&2>c5>
C (141)contra 抵消 iU3GUsPy
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ]:Y@pZ
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 rybs9:_}
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 @wa2Z
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心
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C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 tNsiokOm
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 =2;2_u?
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Y`$dtg {
C (149)control 控制 <Z^ P8nu
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ')!+>
b(P
C (151)control limits 控制限度 >^mNIfdE^=
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 t;?M#I\,{
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 9='a9\((mH
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ~loJYq'y
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ~fL:pVp
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 Gwl]sMJ
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 g5THkxp
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 7S"W7O1>
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Skm$:`u;
C (160)cost 成本 &
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C (161)cost account 成本帐户 px `o.%`'
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 <G d?,}\
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 Ln~Z_!
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 G's
>0
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 i-6,r [<
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 <A% }
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Mlr]-Gu5Z
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 @y3u'Y,B
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 gWlv;oq
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 V4c$V]7
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 \_H-TbU8
C (172)cost center 成本中心 0UV5}/2rP
C (173)cost driver 成本动因