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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 yI=nu53BV
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1.audit 审计 ko.%@Y(=
2.attestation 鉴证 qV=O;
3.credibility 可信赖程度 D}%VZA}].
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 DmoY],9I+p
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 4Zjd g`
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 4PC'7V=S
7.compilation 编制 %AV3eqghCg
8.reliability 可靠性 ,>g(%3C
9.relevance 相关性 0?R$>=u
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Uq=Rz8hLM
11.objectivity 客观性 WKr4S<B8mr
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 Fpt
tH?^
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 _2k<MiqCD[
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ( 3,7
15.recurring audit 连续审计 ;8F6a:\v
16.the client 委托人 >yyu:dk-;
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ^=I[uX-3ue
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 AB!({EIi
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 7F~Jz*,B*W
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 qq^[(n
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 uA?a
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22.expert 专家 AzGbvBI&V
23.the board of directors 董事会 q9zeN:><
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 uPFbKSJj
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 YU87l
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 %[,^2s
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 "{{@N4^
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 7Aw <:
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 s5b<KQ.
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 {YzpYc1
31.business risks 经营风险 }k1[Fc|
32.appropriateness 适当性 DL_M#c`<
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 z_C7=ga<
34.management representations 管理层声明 xAsy07J?
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 gi
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36.audit plan 审计计划
rI:]''PR
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ' ]Km%uwL
38.error 错误
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39.fraud舞弊 fQU_A
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 0Oq5;5
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 -mZ{.\9
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 lZ+1A0e
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 V6<Ki
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 QD[l 6
45.materialiy 重要性 {-IRX)m*
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 'bef3P9`
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 t/"9LMKs?
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 =66,$~g{
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 KrECAc
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Io;26F""
51.aggregate 总计 <>1*1%m
52.subsequent events 期后事项 la!rg#)-X
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 *u<@_Oa
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ?y{"OuRf.
55.audit risk 审计风险 B415{
56.detection risk 检查风险
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 5a l44[
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 E }w<-]8
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 PDh1*bf{u
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 VM
ny>g&3
62.simall business 小规模企业 `=foB-(zt
63.accounting system 会计系统 fI(H
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64.test of control 控制测试 *r3u=oWb
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 I=`efc]T
66.communication 沟通 QeAkuqT'[
67.flow chart 流程图 U#_rcu
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 \RP=Gf
69.audit evidence 审计证据 zPoIs@
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 (aH_K07
71.assertions 认定 )6zwprH!
72.esistence 存在 5h(]S[Zf3
73.occurrence 发生 yYTiAvN
74.completeness 完整性 ;,&1
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 )@Yr HS4
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 D#9W [6
77.cutoff 截止 >G+?X+9
78.accuracy 准确性 Ol@
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79.classification 分类 ZGOI8M]@
80.inspection 检查 ]pA}h.R#-
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ?G-a:'1!
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82.observation 观察 g'b)] Q
83.confirmation 函证 xH8nn3U
84.computation 计算 e{9(9q
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 L``K. DF
86.vouch 核对 WaWx5Fx+
87.trace 追查 V
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 M:(k7a+[^
89.error 误差 Zt[1RMO
90.expected error 预期误差 ',*
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91.population 总体 {4{ACp
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 MgLz:2
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 8YBsYKC
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 m[u
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 A]vQ1*pnk
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 f-6E>
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 !-4pr[C
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 A|@d4
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 A!
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 D`.CXFI+U
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Tr}c]IP*
103.cash receipt 现金收入 S*CRVs
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 { l LUZM
105.bank statement 银行对账单 $y> J=
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 R16"lG
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ?z60b=f8
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 bLoYg^T/
109.storeroom 仓库 4S.%y7d\
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ?Zoq|Q+
111.price list 价目表 i@_|18F]`
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 v *~ yN*
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ]0dp^%
114.purchase requisition 请购单 crC];LMl/
115.receiving report 验收报告 GYv2^IB:
116.gross margin 毛利 +Mv0X%(N
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 -]P
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118.material requisition 领料单 O`mW,
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ")(1z@
120.bond certificate 债券 f5/ba9nI
121.stock certificate 股票 ;LH?Qu;e
122.audit report 审计报告 7IZ(3B<87t
123.entity 被审计单位 s6). ?oE
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ;mo}$^49*
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ^ tm,gh
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 lTdYPqMi
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 WohK,<Or
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 -D.6@@%Kc}
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 y)#Ib*?
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 XUUS N
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 Q.6pmaXrb
A (4)account 账户,报表 +|(
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 F+L q
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 /tP"r}l
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 *+qXXCA
A (8)account sale 承销清单 35jP</
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 n2Ycq&O
A (11)accountant 会计师 ]b<k%
A (12)accounting 会计 UXa3>q>
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 K$'
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 iQin|$F_O
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Gz~P
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 )X| uOg&|
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 0V srAV0
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 `t ZvIy*
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ycCEXu2F
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间
|n~,$
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 R4QXX7h!
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 F
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 07# ~cVI
A (24)acquisition 购置 Z]":xl\7
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 !}Cd_tj6
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 &FIPEe#n
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 GZ
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ezCsbV;. [
A (29)advice note 发货通知 0b~5i-zM/
A (30)amortization 摊销 8GV$L~i
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 q
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 @B*?owba>
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 W<u63P
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 2|kx:^D p
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 '1|r+(q|2
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 k P>G4$e_v
A (37)assets 资产 j!qO[CJJ
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 FSIV\
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 t!AHTtI
A (40)associated company 联营公司 PDzVXLpC
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 u==bLl=$
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Elh: %dr Q
A (43)audit 审计 {SbA(a?B
A (44)audit report 审计报告 >QU1_'1r
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 7?qRY9Qu
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本
$F`jM/B6
A (47)available hours 可用小时 P+wV
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 C5\bnk{
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 '|G_C%,B
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 O (<Wn-
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 uw&GXOzew9
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 @w[WG:-+
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 +D* b!5[
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 i_)j K
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 2N9
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Gyw@+(l
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 wt
? 8-_
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 N9r02c
B (59)batch 批量 a 9(1 6k
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 8tK 8|t5+
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 s{2BG9s
B (62)bill 账单 &-470Z%/
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 /RT3r
B (64)bill of landing 提单 iKu[j)F
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 68kxw1xY
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Ge8&_7
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 <bDjAVq
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 zT6ng#
B (69)bonus 红利 BBm.;=8@ ^
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 &%ej=O
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 #9,!IW]l
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 E%:!* 9
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 KN'l/9.
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 yYkk0 3
B (75)budget 预算 )Mx[;IwE
B (76)budget center 预算中心 cYFR.~p
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 A=o
p R
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 f\!*%xS;
B (79)budget period 预算期间 i%GjtYjS
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ?
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B (82)burden 制造费用 z1aApS
B (83)business center 经营中心 ~Us1F=i_Q
B (84)business entity 营业个体 +*WE<4"!6
B (85)business unit 经营单位 9t(B{S
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Oj:O-PtN2
B (87)by-product 副产品 HU-4k/I~
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 N{IY\/;\
C (89)capacity 生产能力 $NJ]2P9L
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 X's-i!
C (91)capital 资本 p#HPWW"
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 E
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 w6y?D<
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 s03DL
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 E1_FK1*V;
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 *,-)4)7d
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 %L+/GtxK
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 W@GcE;#-
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 v)N8vFdd
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 *YZ'Uy?
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 AMA:hQ
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 - o$S=
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 <1.].A@b*
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 |tP1,[w">
C (106)card 记录卡 )zlksF
C (107)cash 现金 XA5gosq
C (108)cash account 现金账户 e<dFvMO
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 }r3,
fH
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 O?p.kf{b
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Ne,7[k
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 PQ. xmg2
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 >^ 0JlL`XG
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 "tBdz V
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 TKvUBy
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 |jJC~/WR
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 #M&rmKv)g
C (118)center 中心 BoG/Hd.S
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 &NZN_%
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 6*
cm
C (121)cheque 支票 *Af]?-|^{#
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Gy.<gyK9
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 17tph;
C (124)classification 分类 V7
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 Za}*6N=?*
C (126)code 代码 8N4W}YBs
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 C_dsYuQ5R
C (128)common cost 共同成本
St-:+=V_
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 E)3B)(@&P
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 9G` 2t~%
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 E^zgYkZO
C (132)concept 概念 m <IPi <
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 \v44 Vmfz
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 E0$UoP
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Nt,)5_K <
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 HAEgR
C (137)consortium 财团 #`RYKQwB
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 \)eHf
7H
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 e'[T5HI
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 `* "u"7e
C (141)contra 抵消 oF,
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 ^_9 ^iL
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 qe4hNFq
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 OYzt>hdH
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 X5U_|XK6Y
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 0{F"b'h
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 e
&^BPzg
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 [6K2V:6:
C (149)control 控制 |Yh-`~~A"
C (150)control account 控制帐户 JaKR#Y$+~
C (151)control limits 控制限度 .{`+bT^b<2
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 R?qV FMQ
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 /%po@Pm#I
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 F')T:;,s
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 7{RI`Er`
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 #pBAGm3
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 Fkuq'C<
|Y
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 M$ep.<Z1|
C (159)corporation 股份公司 7Ro7/PT(
C (160)cost 成本 Re5m
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 R"6Gm67 t
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 nT` NfN
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ;!, ]}2w*X
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 33J}AK^FE
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Xx[
LK
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 x5v^@_:
jr
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 (aVsp*E
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 kMKI=>s+
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 1B'i7
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 s#`%c({
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 (6A>:_)
C (172)cost center 成本中心 _55T
C (173)cost driver 成本动因