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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 #PzRhanX
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1.audit 审计 ):@XMECa
2.attestation 鉴证 &*wN@e(c
3.credibility 可信赖程度 v'"0Ya
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 4,o|6H
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 $YM>HZe-
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 *CHLs^)
7.compilation 编制 cr{;gP
8.reliability 可靠性 U2=PmS P
9.relevance 相关性 ##gq{hgjb$
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 hrpql_9.
11.objectivity 客观性 s3+^q
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 yG)zrRU
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 "T`Q,
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 }1A Brbc
15.recurring audit 连续审计
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16.the client 委托人 : Gp,d*M
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 r sf +dC
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 gK {-eS
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Hshm;\'
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 iWbrX1
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 l-Hp^|3Wq
22.expert 专家 5]/i[T_
23.the board of directors 董事会 O@@=ZyYwc
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ^-,
aB
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 wf4?{H
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 481SDG[b
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ;VY0DAp{
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 0B0Uay'd_
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 qNI2+<u)j
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 A4lh`n5%
31.business risks 经营风险 ;aJBx
32.appropriateness 适当性 c#?JW:^|Df
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 H pHXt78
34.management representations 管理层声明 YQb43Sh`
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 -nbo[K
36.audit plan 审计计划 v(+9&
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 7!0~sf9A
38.error 错误 |p"P+"#
39.fraud舞弊 [whX),3>
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 }g1V6`8&
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 eyq8w
QT
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 o
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43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Yx4TUA$c'
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 K
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45.materialiy 重要性 7^}np^[HB
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 2
6yjQ
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 3jMHe~.E<
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Uq0GbLjv"
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 w
)A@
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 W\V'o Vt
51.aggregate 总计 N=e-"8
52.subsequent events 期后事项 1'c
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 `:hEc<_/
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 _^+z2m+~N
55.audit risk 审计风险 FdR!jt
56.detection risk 检查风险 s8,{8k
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 y8=(k}=3
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 4l0ON>W(
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 V=)0{7-9
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 zJE$sB.f
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ][ri
A
62.simall business 小规模企业 02U5N(s
63.accounting system 会计系统 VqzcTr]_
64.test of control 控制测试 |a7W@LVYD
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 #/u% sX`#y
66.communication 沟通 9[<,49
67.flow chart 流程图 S GAu.8Js
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 }}AooziH9
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Y|eB;Dm1q
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 RP}.
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71.assertions 认定 %y(
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72.esistence 存在 q9
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73.occurrence 发生 f9A^0A?c
74.completeness 完整性 W2CCLq1(
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ?T+Uu
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 E^uWlUb{
77.cutoff 截止 Ho3$T
78.accuracy 准确性 K)m\xzT/
79.classification 分类 *h=|KOS
80.inspection 检查 "c[ D0{\{
81.supervision of counting 监盘 rFY% fo
82.observation 观察 k5]M~"
83.confirmation 函证 w Phs1rL
84.computation 计算 i
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 (E'f'g
86.vouch 核对 ,uEi*s>
87.trace 追查 %i!&Fr
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Tvd=EO
89.error 误差 p&Usl.
90.expected error 预期误差 ~-r*2bR
91.population 总体 PCxv_Svf
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 {-28%
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 c< ke)@
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 3*13XQ
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Za+26#g
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 IuJj;L1
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ?n$;l-m[
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 `(j}2X'[
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 N7A/&~g5L
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 -]1F]d
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 hhu!'(j
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 AL #w
103.cash receipt 现金收入 fD8A+aA
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 h=
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 [[{y?-U
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 n@9*>DU
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 joa|5v'
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ,z6&k
109.storeroom 仓库 p4k*vuu>
110.sale invoice 销售发票 :OC`X~}Rc
111.price list 价目表 MjIp~?*
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 bAIo5lr
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 mT8")J|2
114.purchase requisition 请购单 %T3
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115.receiving report 验收报告 e<_p\LiOS
116.gross margin 毛利 S^}@X?v
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Xne{:!btw
118.material requisition 领料单 52-Gk2dp
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 cC'{+j8-a
120.bond certificate 债券 w!{g^*R+!
121.stock certificate 股票 p #:.,;
122.audit report 审计报告 !o.l:Mr
123.entity 被审计单位 ht8%A 1|
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Ip}(!D|
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 $i@~$m7d-
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 E}S)uI,gn
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 )L?JH?$C
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 <&3qFK*9r
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 $E;`Y|r%WK
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 tA?P$5?-*
A (4)account 账户,报表 B|#*I[4`w@
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 o
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 3cK`RM `
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 +'qzk>B
A (8)account sale 承销清单 m09
Bds
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 .VF4?~+M-
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 I13nmI\
A (11)accountant 会计师 $Bd{Y"P@6
A (12)accounting 会计 .@{W6
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 7T
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A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 IZ /M d@C
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 D0(QZrVa
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 so h3d
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 7o?6Pv%HJC
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 d,j"8\@
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 X5kIM\
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ,]e!OZ[$m
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 SJhcm
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 c!@g<<}[(
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) J[fjl6p
A (24)acquisition 购置 %H\i}}PTe
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 i>gbT+*E!
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 +.UdEIR";M
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 P E1F3u>O
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 =VkbymIZ4y
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ol^J-
A (30)amortization 摊销 nU$;W
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 4}sfJ0HhX
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 8/Z
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 o$I% 1
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 4}B9y3W:v
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 OF^v;4u
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 $<c0Z6f
A (37)assets 资产 yRaB\'
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 A$G>D3
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ffo{4er
A (40)associated company 联营公司 E.kGBA;a?
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 Kx.I'_Qk
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 OgjSyzc
A (43)audit 审计 (C/2shr 8
A (44)audit report 审计报告 l0Wp%T
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 &i*/}OZz
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 D_r&B@4w
A (47)available hours 可用小时 !gv/ jdF
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 d*ch.((-
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 L2Ynv4llm
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 der'<Q.U:k
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 H)S&sx#q]
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 I,
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 omQaN#!,
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 LU5e!bP
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 9u";%5 4
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ,a& N1G.
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 l@vau pg
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 dXgj
B (59)batch 批量 cOa.]Kk
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Ht,_<zP;
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 V,?i]q;5
B (62)bill 账单 o9-b!I2
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ?2l#=t?PP
B (64)bill of landing 提单
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ER
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 GEU:xn
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ]fz
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Fi.gf?d
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 lNuZg9h
B (69)bonus 红利 C=L_@{^Rgb
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 /7#KkMg
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 mB&nN+MV
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 t?H.M
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 sev^
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 G+?@4?`z
B (75)budget 预算 L<bZVocOb_
B (76)budget center 预算中心 7:x%^J+
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 6#P\DT
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 $
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 =)}m4,LA
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 '3SS%W
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 dj,7lJy
B (82)burden 制造费用 5^lroC-(x
B (83)business center 经营中心 5`CPaJT$
B (84)business entity 营业个体 !<\"XxK+l
B (85)business unit 经营单位 S'~Zlv3`
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 2*:lFvwP
B (87)by-product 副产品 ncS.~F
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 't".~H_V
C (89)capacity 生产能力 9 ![oJ3
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 w5,p9f}.
C (91)capital 资本 kgfOH.P
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 csZIBi
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 .U|e#t
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 $P#Cf&R
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 idiJ|2T"G
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 !{5jP|vo
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 9An_zrJ%i
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 WS6pm6@A*!
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 qGG
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 *xB9~:
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 MK"PCE5^i6
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 P~nI6/r1
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 bZ c&uq_
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 P7r?rbO"
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ='f<_FD
C (106)card 记录卡 Pe@M_ r
C (107)cash 现金 R:SFj!W1
C (108)cash account 现金账户 #W`>vd}
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 `F<)6fk
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 .m_yx{FZ=
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ?Pz:H/$
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 )yp+!\
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 r2?-QvQ
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 pni
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C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 SpbOvY=>
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 cQ
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 t6p}LNm(V
C (118)center 中心 UKyOkuY:w
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Ijq',@jE
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 s>`$]6wPa
C (121)cheque 支票 '/+l\.z"&
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 =)5eui>{
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 j~!0n[F
C (124)classification 分类 z:f[<`,GT
C (125)clock card 工时卡 H?tonG.^(
C (126)code 代码 wWm1G)
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 vUBkoC2Q
C (128)common cost 共同成本 <(x[Qp/5P
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 q:Gi
Qk-
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 pUby0)}t
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 @2Xw17[f35
C (132)concept 概念 T'.U?G
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 J<dr x_gc
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 KB+,}7
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 !`S?
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 H&\IgD
C (137)consortium 财团 clK3kBh~&
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 l]RO'
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 N}x\Ll
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 A2 r1%}{
C (141)contra 抵消 g[fCvWm#d
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 f h05*]r
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 A,-UW
+:
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 INrl^P*
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 $
hwJjSZ0
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 QCkPua9
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 e$>.x<
Eq
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率
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C (149)control 控制 bnBnE[y<'
C (150)control account 控制帐户 yQb^]|XG
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Unev[!
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 }.O,P'k
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 4$9WJ~V{
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 H@0i}!U64
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Z4NNrA#
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 K
Jc
fbZ~
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划
x,YC/J
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 &UH .e
C (159)corporation 股份公司 '
6i"pJ0%
C (160)cost 成本 Arh0m. w
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 +'
)\,m "z
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 V9Bi2\s*
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 |@KW~YlE
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 I3uS?c
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 N{v
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C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 xI?%.Z;*+
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 '5zolp%St
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 PR?Ls{}p\
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 e m`z=JGG
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 xaQ]Vjw
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 yVd}1bX
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Wr"-~PP
C (173)cost driver 成本动因