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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 }C1}T}U
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1.audit 审计 R3=E?us!
2.attestation 鉴证 B3=/iOb#
3.credibility 可信赖程度 *8HxJ+[,[
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 d:ajD
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 W..>Ny;'3
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 t$Ji{t-
7.compilation 编制 z?g4^0e
8.reliability 可靠性 MA QY/s~F
9.relevance 相关性 ;^SgV
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 '4S@:.D`
11.objectivity 客观性 `
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 9Ei#t FMc
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 745PCC'FK
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 Ft>8 YYyU
15.recurring audit 连续审计
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16.the client 委托人 u01^ABn
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 9%veUvY
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 eesLTyD2_
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 DEuW' .o>
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 \M^4Dd Ay
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 4&WzGnK
22.expert 专家 tG&B D\
23.the board of directors 董事会 rkXSygb
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 TW?
MS em
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ?XrTZ{5'
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ZSf+5{2m
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 G-> @
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 1a4 $.
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 uU"s50m
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要
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31.business risks 经营风险 cMKh
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32.appropriateness 适当性 'v5gg2
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 09i[2n;O
34.management representations 管理层声明 ?Cl"j
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35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 <o`]wOrl
36.audit plan 审计计划 eeZ9 w~<
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ou4?`JF)-
38.error 错误 %gB0D8,vo
39.fraud舞弊 %ua5T9H Z
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 <<6#Uz.1
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 \}c50}#0
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 XAkl,Y
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 *Ux"3IXO
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 a2n#T,kq&
45.materialiy 重要性 2sq<"TlQXI
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 $RO=r90o
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 I#%-A
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 (b5af_ c
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ;pYk+r6 Cr
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 81C?U5
51.aggregate 总计 JE!Xf}nEi
52.subsequent events 期后事项 e70*y'1fu
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 -hfY:W`Dz
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 m#P&Yd4T
55.audit risk 审计风险 Wb$bCR#?<
56.detection risk 检查风险 w Nnb@
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 \6L=^q=
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 1k(*o.6
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 )HcC\[
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 1NJ|%+I
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 0}!lN{m?
62.simall business 小规模企业 /GNYv*
63.accounting system 会计系统 s4*,ocyBP
64.test of control 控制测试 $'w l{D"
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 s6IuM )x
66.communication 沟通 s"Wdbw(O '
67.flow chart 流程图 ~{{:-XkVB
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 4G2V{(@QiZ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 [sRQd;+
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 (6b%;2k
71.assertions 认定 kdq55zTc<6
72.esistence 存在 pj`-T"Q
73.occurrence 发生 :}-[%LSV
74.completeness 完整性 -0Ek&"=Z^
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 G@2M&0
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 `MS=/x E
77.cutoff 截止 $fO*229As
78.accuracy 准确性 &,xM;8b
79.classification 分类 ml2HA4X&$Y
80.inspection 检查 ^W*/!q7H
81.supervision of counting 监盘
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82.observation 观察 _BV:i:z
83.confirmation 函证 *bK@ A2`
84.computation 计算 Q)/q h;Ru
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 gsAO<Fy
86.vouch 核对 h9mR+ng*oD
87.trace 追查 gf@Dy6<
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 mBF?+/l
89.error 误差 6=k^gH[g
90.expected error 预期误差 k-/$8C
91.population 总体 '}=M~
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 D.~t#a A
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 FdD'Hp+
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 K.SHY!U}
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 wl4yN
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96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 &}ow-u9c3
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 bYfcn]N
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 p%_TbH3j`
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 jn'8F$GU
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 <|@9]>z
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 KK}&4^q
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 pI4<`
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 9azPUf)
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 6{6tg>|L)
105.bank statement 银行对账单 $A,=z
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ]z,?{S
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 h7{W-AtM7_
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 TBzM~y
109.storeroom 仓库 _1a2Z\
110.sale invoice 销售发票 wFD.3!
111.price list 价目表 ?w+T_EH
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 e)M1$
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 GUxhCoxb
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ]KmYPrCl0
115.receiving report 验收报告 /i<g>*82
116.gross margin 毛利 5BZ5Gl3
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 &1&*(oi]X
118.material requisition 领料单 '#fj)
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 )-mB^7uXGv
120.bond certificate 债券 ?s//a_nL*
121.stock certificate 股票 7Vi[I< *
122.audit report 审计报告 .*Z]0~ &|
123.entity 被审计单位
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 {_Y\Y
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 zK&`&("4C
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 v{9eEk1
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 /#a$4 }2L
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 IpWl;i`__
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ?^hC|IR$
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ]T$~a8
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 *(rq AB0~
A (4)account 账户,报表 #pZ3xa3R
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 w/UsEIr
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 @M1U)JoQ
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Vrnx#j-U
A (8)account sale 承销清单 <rU(zm
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 .hvIq
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 YRK4l\_`
A (11)accountant 会计师 7L!k9"X`0F
A (12)accounting 会计 )XD_Yq@E
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 X/Ae-1!
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 U@9n7F
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 "Kqe4$
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 {AZW."?
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 I*X|pRD
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ,QK>e;:Be
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ]8RcZn
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 1&dWt_\
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 [P^ .=F
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 8NLk`/
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ZY83,:<
A (24)acquisition 购置 BM3n
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 zEu*
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 [j5L}e!T
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Q@2Smtu~c
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 G,J$lTX
A (29)advice note 发货通知 6`4=!ZfI
A (30)amortization 摊销 7y:J@fh<
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 +Ta7b)
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 pBHr{/\5
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 YYhRdU/g
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 zg
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 U5" C"+
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A (37)assets 资产 n84*[d}t
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 nH;^$b'LZ
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 291v
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 N/Z<v* i"
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 8NpQ"0
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 gzeG5p
A (43)audit 审计 ,<%],-Lt[
A (44)audit report 审计报告 4\t9(_
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 m#Rll[
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 7Ij'!@no
A (47)available hours 可用小时 .Zo8KwkFY
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Zd042
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ucyxvhH^-
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 z55P~p
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 wL~
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Tc{r}y[)
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 9kTU|py
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 k5|h8%h8
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 [gU z9iU
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 p=T]%k*^h#
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 -v`;^X
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 f.Jz]WXw,
B (59)batch 批量 rqifjsv
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 \T>f+0=4
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 p5E|0p
B (62)bill 账单 LvB -%@n
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ;l"z4>kt7
B (64)bill of landing 提单 {um~]
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 st~f}w@
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 [@Y?'={qE
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 V*LpO8=
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 #k*e>d$
B (69)bonus 红利 5ZUqCl(PX)
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 )0YMi!&j`
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 AS~O*(po
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 IX$ $pdQ
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 )/UPDdO
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ` O-$qT,_
B (75)budget 预算 d.sxB}_O
B (76)budget center 预算中心 >$k_tC'"
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 Za5*HCo
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ]hc.cj`\W&
B (79)budget period 预算期间 cW%F%:b
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ~#N^@a
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 NJwcb=*
B (82)burden 制造费用 Jk 0;<2j
B (83)business center 经营中心 ~}(}:#>T
B (84)business entity 营业个体 aOETms w
B (85)business unit 经营单位 zN0^FX
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 P'R!"
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B (87)by-product 副产品 [*Wq6n
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Sm{idky)[
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Bzw~OB{!=J
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率
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C (91)capital 资本 FlttqQQdf
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 "xi)GH]H_
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 _}8O15B|
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 C5$1K'X@
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 "oz qfh
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ^/U-(4O05*
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 b[%sKl
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 .IE2d%]?
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 Lp.,:z7
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Dqs{n?@n
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 'D;v>r
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 jA?A)YNQb
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 c=0S]_
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 WnyEdYA
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 p HXslmrD
C (106)card 记录卡 1kEXTs=,
C (107)cash 现金 4$oNh)+/h
C (108)cash account 现金账户 S-NKT(H)c
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 5
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