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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 /0!.u[t)~
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1.audit 审计 C(UWir3mW?
2.attestation 鉴证 SrGJ#K&%
3.credibility 可信赖程度 O9m sPb:
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 &gW<v\6,
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 @=2u;$.
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 '+ mI
7.compilation 编制 &ld<fa(w+2
8.reliability 可靠性 %_!0V*X*
9.relevance 相关性 HR?bnkv|id
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 gI9nxy
11.objectivity 客观性 ;JgSA&'e
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 SL/'UoYm<
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 _\8E/4zh
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 +Z-{6C
15.recurring audit 连续审计 0LYf0^P
16.the client 委托人 h~qv_)F_
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 j}K3YfH
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ^uphpABpD
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 >o%X;U
3
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 )2q
r^)
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 \){_\{&
22.expert 专家 dcTZL$
23.the board of directors 董事会 /|#2ehE
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 E2z=U
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 \So)g)K
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 e>6W ^ )
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 9V~hz (^
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 BHS@wh
j
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ,Z
:2ba
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Q[%G`;e #
31.business risks 经营风险 f3^qO
9R
32.appropriateness 适当性 `sy_'`i>X
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 iQ1[60?)T
34.management representations 管理层声明 |`kkmq
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 9YB?wh'S[
36.audit plan 审计计划 O2yD{i#l*#
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 XiV
K4sD8
38.error 错误 xls
US'Eo
39.fraud舞弊 t;0]d7ey'
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 9~2iA,xs
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 2^75|Q
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 %rf6>
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Jt0/*^'
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Cs,Cb2[
45.materialiy 重要性 L?P[{Ohh/
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 MtgY `p
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 4~&X]/_'
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 p&0 G
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 lp5'-Jo
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 X+HPdrT
51.aggregate 总计 T,Q7 YI
52.subsequent events 期后事项 K6)IBV;
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 3q@H8%jcw
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 69Z`mR
55.audit risk 审计风险 j9w{=( MV
56.detection risk 检查风险 ?5;wPDsK
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 QNv5CQ&
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 AAuwE&Gg
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Im};wJ&
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 BZKg:;9
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Fi 7~JZZ
62.simall business 小规模企业 W>c*\)Xk !
63.accounting system 会计系统 u-bgk(u
64.test of control 控制测试 7L6^IK
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 foY]RkW9
66.communication 沟通 YACx9K H
67.flow chart 流程图 FPZ@6
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 x%T^:R
69.audit evidence 审计证据 0R0_UvsXU
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 kp!(e0n
71.assertions 认定 EFu$>Z4
72.esistence 存在 u*oP:!s
73.occurrence 发生 M?<iQxtyb}
74.completeness 完整性 n:?a=xY
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 9"L!A,&
'
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 c=a;<,Rzb
77.cutoff 截止 ^vzXT>t-M
78.accuracy 准确性 MCIuP`sC|
79.classification 分类 Y{@foIZ
80.inspection 检查 6Bd:R}yZP7
81.supervision of counting 监盘 h+cOOm-)
82.observation 观察 .)1u0 (?
83.confirmation 函证 *_Ih@f H
84.computation 计算 vfVF^
WOd
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Wcl =YB
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86.vouch 核对 rJtk4hOF
87.trace 追查 31
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 hh.`Yu L
89.error 误差 bGwj` lue
90.expected error 预期误差 z
P@\rZ @4
91.population 总体 P8w56
92.sampling risk 抽样风险
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ]/%CTD(O
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 %+#l{\z
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 4
'vjU6gW
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 .Rb1
%1bdc
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 @00&J~D
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 us<dw@P7{
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 46|LIc
}
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 X)c0y3hk
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 `}}|QP5xG
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 D*_.4I
103.cash receipt 现金收入 O-~
cj7
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 p}K+4z
105.bank statement 银行对账单 83'rQDo)G
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 hsQ*ozv[)
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 G!Y7RjWD
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 qV``' _=<
109.storeroom 仓库 `V*$pHo
110.sale invoice 销售发票 &##JZ
111.price list 价目表
[Z1,~(3
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 9/R=_y-
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 xG'F
114.purchase requisition 请购单 9om}j
115.receiving report 验收报告 N~(?g7
116.gross margin 毛利 ]*{tno
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 jT-tsQ .,
118.material requisition 领料单 / >7G
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 =#%Vs>G
120.bond certificate 债券 4]%MrSjS
121.stock certificate 股票 KJV],6d
122.audit report 审计报告 `#j;
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123.entity 被审计单位 u1Wixjd|
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 >bO}sx1?
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 COH>B1W@
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 xR&Le/3+
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 !\\1#:*_W
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 j<w5xY
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 e\*N Lj_(
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 q~xs4?n1U
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 P4s,N|bs`
A (4)account 账户,报表 >[P`$XkXd4
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 id1gK(F8H
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 =Zaw>p*H
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 T@r%~z
A (8)account sale 承销清单 N'%l/
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 irGgo-x
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 LD}<|
A (11)accountant 会计师 gy5R"_ M U
A (12)accounting 会计 sz4;hSTy
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 l?x'R("{
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 l<s6Uu"
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 KFM)*Icg\8
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 V24FzQ?z:.
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 ]"\sd"
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 g'.(te |
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ey
U*20
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 nYnv.5
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 zf[KZ\6H
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 h)X"<a++N
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 1X#gHstD
A (24)acquisition 购置 E*}1_,q)
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 e:n3@T,R
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 [-3x *?Ju
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Ve[&_
(fP
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 XhJYs q]]J
A (29)advice note 发货通知 V_=7q=9mV
A (30)amortization 摊销 {6;S= 9E\
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 TK Ec^
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 QG;V\2T2[
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 5oOFl
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 -1]8f
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 nSbcq>3
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 VCvFCyAz
A (37)assets 资产 +J2;6t
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 0JV|wd8j
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 SbD B[O%
A (40)associated company 联营公司 .^[{~#Pc*
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 dpB\=
u 9kh@0
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 o[ 4e_ @E
A (43)audit 审计 %d#j%=
A (44)audit report 审计报告 z_t%n<OvK
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 rL6Y4u0e%
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 w\5;;9_#
A (47)available hours 可用小时 _4X3g%nXl
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 h@D!/PS
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 zd{\
XW
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 aHSl_[
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 N=TDywRI
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 |j!U/n.%w
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ::p(ViYG
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 KO=H!Em\l
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ~x g#6%<=
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 w72\'
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ^:^8M4:
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 #PA 9bM
B (59)batch 批量 U
oG+du[
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 >VB*Xt\C&
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 UO_tJN#X
B (62)bill 账单 n~?n+\.&a
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ~)]R
B (64)bill of landing 提单 GvT ~zNd
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 "Rr650w[
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 G[a&r
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 OEXa^M4x
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 V})b.\"F
B (69)bonus 红利 p JM&R<i:
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ]"VxEpqhM
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ZRj&k9D^U
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 :o}LJc)|
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 rFG_CC2
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 j@Y'>3
B (75)budget 预算 h7o?z!
B (76)budget center 预算中心 nlR7V.
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ,2
Q5'!o
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 8\$u/(DX
B (79)budget period 预算期间 *QP+p,L*
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 6w4}4i
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 e>!=)6[*
B (82)burden 制造费用 E}8wnrxf
B (83)business center 经营中心 L3'$"L.|u
B (84)business entity 营业个体 !9vq"J~hz"
B (85)business unit 经营单位 "|<U`3y6
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 oS#PBql4
B (87)by-product 副产品 raB',Vp
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 e&ci\x%
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Q;0g
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 fW3NH7aUG
C (91)capital 资本 @Avve8S
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 P8n |MN
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 KU*XRZu)
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 lkaWwjv_D
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ,HtXD~N
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 xpB*>zb
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 4s7&*dJ
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 _j}jh[M
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 n1;zml:7_
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 WADAp\&
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ^H~g7&f9?N
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 2dJP|T9H
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 (
u-eL#@
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 f7oJ6'K
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 =a!_H=+4
C (106)card 记录卡 sz+%4T
C (107)cash 现金 cE+Y#jB
C (108)cash account 现金账户 W>y&
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Rh#QPYPq
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 nr- 32u
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 *dPG[ }
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现
o3(
:R0
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 OI^sd_gkZ
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 84A:Rd'k3)
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 n'qWS/0U=
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 _o'a|=Osx>
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 7,"y!\
C (118)center 中心 v^3s?VD
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 f:KZP;/[c
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 6}>CPi#
C (121)cheque 支票 FqXE6^
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 p&k%d, *
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 XS=f>e1<W
C (124)classification 分类 AfvIzsT0
C (125)clock card 工时卡
AS/z1M_U
C (126)code 代码 %Z+F
X,AK
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 DLD 5>
C (128)common cost 共同成本 =[
nuesP'
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 c;.jo?RR2
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 *NCkC
~4
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ~'w]%rh!
C (132)concept 概念 y_LFkZ
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 9NeHN@D)
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ,Rdw]O
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 : 22)` ;0
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 iCtS<"@Yx
C (137)consortium 财团 /_1q)`NYy
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 PC3?eS}
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ?.^n,
[2
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 N^4CA@'{
C (141)contra 抵消 KpC!C9
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 <kKuis6h
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 {JQCfs
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ^X ~S}MX
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 `APeS=<
&
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 -8:/My
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 (/KeGgkhv
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ~Z' /b|x<3
C (149)control 控制 $
D.*r*c6
C (150)control account 控制帐户 ^j7>Ul,
C (151)control limits 控制限度
*R3^:Y&
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 jwmPy)X|s\
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 w_#C8}2
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 m
;yIFO
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 DO6
p v
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 .S[M:<<*
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 4Q:r83#
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 M}]4tAyT
C (159)corporation 股份公司 c!N#nt_<
C (160)cost 成本 @6b4YV
h
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 kQD~v+u
{`
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 @*BVS'\
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 2`J#)f|
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 {9vMc
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 OmlM9cXm^4
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ;$3epP
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 VUC_|=?dL
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 jH k.]4&0
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 %LBf'
iA
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 T%4yPmY
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 o:`^1
C (172)cost center 成本中心 r4Xaa<
C (173)cost driver 成本动因