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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 s]m o$ _na
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1.audit 审计 vS\%3A4^+5
2.attestation 鉴证 4h5g'!9-g
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Z3>N<u8)
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 WZOY)>K
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 /9o!*K
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 FMkOo2{
7.compilation 编制 SH*C"
8.reliability 可靠性 Gl1jxxd
9.relevance 相关性 -.g|l\
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 6KD `oUx
11.objectivity 客观性 `
_b`kzJ
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 uwRr LF
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 F+ E|r6'i
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 >=]'hyn]]
15.recurring audit 连续审计 M?= ;JJ:
16.the client 委托人 h;=6VgXZ
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 /R>nr"
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 $P1O>x>LIL
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 SyAvKd`g
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 763+uFx^
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 e]jH+IR:>
22.expert 专家 f|y:vpd%
23.the board of directors 董事会 D:Q
21Ch
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 !61Pl/uQ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 {Fzs@,|W.
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 YF+n
b.0.
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 d
Le-nF
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 hp{OL< 2M
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 JG9` h#
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ]skkoM
31.business risks 经营风险 ?<G]&EK~~]
32.appropriateness 适当性 =6aS&B(SN
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 c/_+o;Bc
34.management representations 管理层声明 )DYI
.
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 \rVQQ|l
36.audit plan 审计计划 )lJao
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ^F:k3,_[
38.error 错误 ^(*n]
39.fraud舞弊 _fZZ_0\Q
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 1 sPdz
L
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 tzy'G"P|
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 vD 5vbl
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 6U^\{<h_c
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 <C9 XX~
45.materialiy 重要性 <>m }}^
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 e"
]2=5g
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 a>mm+L8y
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ICAH G7 ,
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 -=.V
'
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 +za8=`2o
51.aggregate 总计 u_7~TE3W
52.subsequent events 期后事项 >DPB!XA3
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 cUDoN`fSl,
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 H3Se={5h\A
55.audit risk 审计风险 U%h);!<
56.detection risk 检查风险 ?|:BuHkT
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 f]7M'sy |
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 hDV20&hq
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 8ssJ<LP
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 P ~PIMkt
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 kNqH zo
62.simall business 小规模企业 &qS[%K )
63.accounting system 会计系统 y>*xVK{D
64.test of control 控制测试 p$ bnK]
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 erVO|<%=R
66.communication 沟通 (%O@r!{
67.flow chart 流程图 F#|:`$t
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 MLFKH
69.audit evidence 审计证据 6%Be36<
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 2>*%q%81
71.assertions 认定 m^x6>9,
72.esistence 存在 Z'H5,)j0R
73.occurrence 发生 6rS$yjTX!
74.completeness 完整性 kD[ r.Dma
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 pH`44KAuM
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 p">EHWc}D
77.cutoff 截止 pHoEa7:
78.accuracy 准确性 +nQw?'9Z
79.classification 分类 .'a&33J
80.inspection 检查 &sF^F
gg{
81.supervision of counting 监盘 =V"(AuCVE
82.observation 观察 W
d0NT@
83.confirmation 函证 b,KcBQ.
84.computation 计算 nNXgW
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 OM{WI27
86.vouch 核对 Qv-@Zt!8
87.trace 追查 #[#KL/i)$
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 Zs<KZGn-B
89.error 误差 ki>~H!zB
90.expected error 预期误差 (MHAJ]Rx
91.population 总体 TNJG#8 n%Y
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Y'e eA 2O
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 LL$_zK{
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 _{jjgQJ5
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 GElvz'S~
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 k<+0o))
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 /t-fjB{=G
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
O0>A+o[1F
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Hi]cxD*`
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 5JhdVnT_
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ^*\XgX
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Ngg?@pG0y
103.cash receipt 现金收入 d,$d~alY
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 cwV]!=RtO
105.bank statement 银行对账单 _e9:me5d"$
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 U.{l;EL:T
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 $wYFEz
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 yUPIY:0
109.storeroom 仓库 X>?b
#Eva
110.sale invoice 销售发票 e*j.
111.price list 价目表 @*
il3h,
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 @T
fl>/%
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 \n9zw'
114.purchase requisition 请购单 >&!RWH9*q
115.receiving report 验收报告 l1]p'Liuu
116.gross margin 毛利 {647|j;e
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 TE )gVE]
118.material requisition 领料单 %6--}bY^
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 -uh(?])H
120.bond certificate 债券 RmrL^asg
121.stock certificate 股票 Tlj:%yK2
122.audit report 审计报告 jgS%1/&
123.entity 被审计单位 Ej7 /X ~
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ps$7bN C
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 X,8<oX1r
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 <)*2LBF@]
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 2DD:~Tbi
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 >R/$1e1Y
fSDi-I
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 "n:{!1VGw
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 a?YCn!
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 JY!l!xH(6
A (4)account 账户,报表 &uUo3qXQ5l
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 lnGq :-
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Q%aU42?_1
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 'B0{U4?
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ^`f*'Z
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 CQ;]J=|<_
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 6dAEM;$_Z
A (11)accountant 会计师 ?X?&~3iD%
A (12)accounting 会计 fJZp?e"
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 g]UBZ33y
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Vx_rc%'
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 1y^K/.5-
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 {A|TowBN
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 q %A?V_
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 V#ev-\k}@
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 '&;yT[
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 }bU8G '
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 b%f[p/no
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 7k
Ky\W
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) mW%?>Z1=>d
A (24)acquisition 购置 aAu>Tn86D.
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 CXtU"X
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 H;aYiy
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 v&FF|)$
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 NrDi
A (29)advice note 发货通知 G,= yc@uq
A (30)amortization 摊销 v6\F
Q9|t
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 g/UaYCjM
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 hC_Vts[v/
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ENh!N4vbO
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 |_u8mV
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 I &* _,d
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ?t@v&s
A (37)assets 资产 z=&z_}M8
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 .ut{,(5
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 G= ^X1+_
A (40)associated company 联营公司 4;`Bj:.
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ^BZkHAp
%=j3jj[
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 <*H^(0
A (43)audit 审计 >*twTlb{
A (44)audit report 审计报告 =rPrPb
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 :"0J=>PH:
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ^5=UK7e5KY
A (47)available hours 可用小时 <b+[<@wS
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 52zGJ I*
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 (wRBd
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ?j7vZ}iRi
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 cD1o"bq
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 xr(|*
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 6) \dB
Oz
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 x}$e}8|8YL
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 !k$}Kj)I
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ngulc v
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 =R*Gk4<Y
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 gJ2
H=#M
B (59)batch 批量 uQ
LlA&I"
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ^C&+
~+
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 &Y@#
g9G
B (62)bill 账单 0JRD
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 F="z]C;u
B (64)bill of landing 提单 e2$]g>
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 u%O-;>J
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 F)$K
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 'UM!*fk7C
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 TY;U2.Ud
B (69)bonus 红利 RK9>dkW
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 J3S&3+2G
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 /7$mxtB5%L
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 !Q-wdzsp?
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 +V v+K(lh$
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 P2n2Qt2
B (75)budget 预算 d_}a`H
B (76)budget center 预算中心 jj\ [7 O*
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 qUhRu>
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 )Du-_Z
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ;i#LIHJ
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 QL"gWr`R
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 'Tb0-1S?
B (82)burden 制造费用 Wf02$c0#K
B (83)business center 经营中心 {7Cx#Ewd
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ZofHic
B (85)business unit 经营单位 !^U6Z@&/R
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 0/]_n
d
B (87)by-product 副产品 ioIv=qGdiP
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 @%i>XAe#0
C (89)capacity 生产能力 TW`mxj_J2
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 j.-VJo)
C (91)capital 资本 UPCQs",
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 i8V
0Ty4~N
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ~] =?b)B
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 V*B0lI7`B
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 9+CFRYC
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 0V11#
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 #t71U a
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 `]2@_wa
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 z<C[nR$N
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 K, (65>86;
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 xi {|
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 hd^x}iK"
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 y{rn-?`{
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 #-x@"+z
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 y~#\#w{
C (106)card 记录卡 |paP<$
C (107)cash 现金 *M!kA65'
C (108)cash account 现金账户 <A~GW
'HB
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 m^$5K's&
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 |Mg }2!/L
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 :k!j"@r
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 |1V2tx
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 5}<[[}(
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 y/4ny,s"
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 OCx5/ 88X
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 2:J,2=%
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 9={N4}<
C (118)center 中心 u7k|7e=xk
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 RebTg1vGu
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 #4y,
a_)
C (121)cheque 支票 QP\yaPE
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 EODB`$+
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Qyj(L[K J
C (124)classification 分类 .)ST[G]WK
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ^pcRW44K
C (126)code 代码 ?vu|o'$T,
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 $Xt;A&l2?
C (128)common cost 共同成本 S[U/qO)m
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 RWE~&w G}
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ##~!M(c
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 :o\5K2]:
C (132)concept 概念 <Zr
FOb
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 7zI5PGWw
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 [_%,6e+
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ;QidDi_s>
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ;5M<j3_*
C (137)consortium 财团 AP@<r
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 :Y.e[@!1x
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 a%n'%*0
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 t{ H1u
C (141)contra 抵消 6$z'wy/*
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 @^wpAQfd4
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 5Bd(>'ig_
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 jM\ %$_/
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 <3Fz>}V32
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ?>)yKa# U
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 _?Ckq
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ('HxHOh2
C (149)control 控制 ;.0LRWcJ
C (150)control account 控制帐户 T&4fBMBp,%
C (151)control limits 控制限度 IozNjII$:.
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 7sguGwg) _
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 N?^_=KE@
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 qL>v&Rd<
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ".M:`BoW4
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 =AzOnXW:S
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 r]-+bR
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 ^?sSx!:bZ
C (159)corporation 股份公司 gUb
"3g0
C (160)cost 成本 ~*kK4]lP
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 +{0=<2(EC
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 p|s2G~0<
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ?1$\pq^
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 7?"9J`*
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 z"3H{ A
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ]gHLcr3
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 7yUvL8p-
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 a
x]9QrA
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 D9G0k[D,
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 n531rkK-
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 (ic@3:xR
C (172)cost center 成本中心 (l2<+R%1
C (173)cost driver 成本动因