6
4D]Ypx
?\U!huu
注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ^9_UUzf\
RQkyC
AGx
8K;Y2
#
1.audit 审计 '`|AI:L
2.attestation 鉴证 SR^_cpZoi
3.credibility 可信赖程度 D?~8za`5
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Uz608u
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 zf.-I
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 4J|t?]ij|E
7.compilation 编制 [xfaj'j=@
8.reliability 可靠性 6cdMS[_SD(
9.relevance 相关性 R*zO
dxY
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 `^(jm
11.objectivity 客观性 \ A%
eG&
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 rVtw-[p
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 7l."b$U4yv
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 X 6lH|R
15.recurring audit 连续审计 aup6?'G;
16.the client 委托人 vBvNu<v7te
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ~gI{\iNF/
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 p0{EQT`tMG
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 #5&jt@NS
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 -h-oMqgu(
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 G){g
22.expert 专家 <&pKc6+{
23.the board of directors 董事会 TwvAj#j
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 451'>qS
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 b@t5`Y-+K
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 -fgC"2H
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 _Mc>W0'5@
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 y/? &pKH^
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 V8-h%|$p3W
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 s$DrR
31.business risks 经营风险 z[
#Fog
32.appropriateness 适当性 y^Vw`-e
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 DjCx~@
34.management representations 管理层声明 g,]@4|
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 \aP6_g:N}
36.audit plan 审计计划 ciMM^ZRIb
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 ;pJ2V2 g8
38.error 错误 !umEyd@ "
39.fraud舞弊 td{O}\s7D
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Y&*x4&Lb
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ,WWj-X|+=
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 h:/1X'
3d
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 rS*$rQCr=
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 :Gh~fm3}
45.materialiy 重要性 .~=HgOJ
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 /&Jv,[2kV
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 cs_}&!c{
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 (A/0@f1#
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ~fz
uwz
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 9 1P4:6
51.aggregate 总计 H5nS%D
52.subsequent events 期后事项 rUwE?Ekn/
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 */ OI*{Q
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 :#="
%
55.audit risk 审计风险 )QY![&k}1z
56.detection risk 检查风险
FfM nul
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 We`'>'W0
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 noA-)
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ua
8m;>R
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 aW{L7N %
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 (TSqc5^H
62.simall business 小规模企业 ilEi")b=
63.accounting system 会计系统 &1)xoZ'
\
64.test of control 控制测试 }X$l\pm
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 m/USC'U%
66.communication 沟通 -!*p*3|03|
67.flow chart 流程图 uhn
%lV]
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 zp=!8Av
69.audit evidence 审计证据 C|z%P}u#p
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 !Qu PG/=X
71.assertions 认定 6Dm+'y]l
72.esistence 存在 ZL%VOxYqi
73.occurrence 发生 9Z!lmfnJ
74.completeness 完整性 WPY8C3XO
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 _|n=cC4Qu
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 t]m!ee8*X<
77.cutoff 截止 G%w_CMfH
78.accuracy 准确性 ?ow'^X-
79.classification 分类 /j
rY%C
80.inspection 检查 hWGZd~L
81.supervision of counting 监盘 d><fu]'
82.observation 观察 QjukK6#W
83.confirmation 函证 T_L6 t66I
84.computation 计算 9[>Lp9l'
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 kl{6]39
86.vouch 核对 Hbr^vYs5
87.trace 追查 kEK[\f VE
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 lL2-.!]R
89.error 误差
\ sf!
90.expected error 预期误差 5~\Kj#PBx
91.population 总体 ;?im(9h"v!
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 a%[q
|oyR
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 &X w`T9<
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 mrnxI#6
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Hptq,~_t
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 ABWb>EZ8
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 :QA@ c|(PF
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
b:x7)$(
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 mq`5w)S)\o
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 :
c;_a-69
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 A c:\c7M;
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 u[`v&e
103.cash receipt 现金收入 YeIe\3x!N
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 8*k oxS
105.bank statement 银行对账单 4 ?2g&B\
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Fg@ ACv'@
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 T{ nQjYb?
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 M'|)dM|
109.storeroom 仓库 B007x{-L
110.sale invoice 销售发票 LD@7(?mlU
111.price list 价目表 -R@JIe_28f
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 8dV=1O$/
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 a#R%8)
114.purchase requisition 请购单 1,u{&%yL"w
115.receiving report 验收报告 j&llrN
116.gross margin 毛利 ftW{C1,U7
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 p5qx=p~c
118.material requisition 领料单 [0{wA9g
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 `wV|q~
120.bond certificate 债券 ):}Fu
121.stock certificate 股票 xc*!W*04
122.audit report 审计报告 Cji#?!Ra?
123.entity 被审计单位 (.oaMA"B
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 y"Ihr5S\
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 5\+EHW!o
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 6 <r2*`
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 )ys=+Pz
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 qV?sg
v+7*R)/
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 t_Z _!Qy
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 johmJLC
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 )1BiEK`v
A (4)account 账户,报表 oEPNN'~3
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 hC|KH}aCR)
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ,?
#*eJD
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 8q{1E];:q
A (8)account sale 承销清单 @!-aR u
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 (-#rFO5~l
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 B{N=0 cSi
A (11)accountant 会计师 w2KWa-BO
A (12)accounting 会计 0JrK/Ma3
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 zdT ->%
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 uJm #{[
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 )MMhlcNC
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 [ArO$X3\
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 M@5KoMsB9
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Bd.Z+#%l"
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 `J]<_0kX}%
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 d{iL?>'?^
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 #Ul
4&QVeg
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 nxf{PbHk
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) qYDj*wqf
A (24)acquisition 购置 Kyyih|{
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Sn+F
V+D
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 3a/[."W
u
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 vx PDC~3;
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 oMz/sL'u
A (29)advice note 发货通知 @\S]]oLn
A (30)amortization 摊销 {rtM%%l
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 zL6
\p)y
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 .<0=a|IAz
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 2z[r@}3
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Q*,6X*W!~
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 o- cj&Cv%
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 V>1D1
A (37)assets 资产 0I(uddG3
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 -??!@R7V
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 DBLA% {05
A (40)associated company 联营公司 -MQZiq7H4
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 xcAF
(QA-"9v#i,
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 D9e+
A (43)audit 审计 T-hU+(+hg
A (44)audit report 审计报告 d'x<-l9
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 e~tr^$/ (
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 %H 8A=
A (47)available hours 可用小时 l7!U),x%/U
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 782[yLyv
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 DxE^#=7iH;
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 )[e%wPu4e
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 %"1`
NT
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 T_(qN;_
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 }C_G0'"F
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 E\
K
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 HVtr,jg
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 deR$
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 h9tB''ePE
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 E.?E~
}z
B (59)batch 批量 UY?i E=
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 e{^:/WcYB
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 a7XXhsZ
B (62)bill 账单 yS1b,cxz
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ORV}j,Ym
B (64)bill of landing 提单 D[?k ,*
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 |V5 $'/Y
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ]+^;vc 1r
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ;zfQ3$@9
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡
>reaIBT
B (69)bonus 红利 S3j]{pZ(z
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 hj[+d%YZY"
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 xI/{)I1f
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 d,GtH)( s
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 aF;]7i@
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ;'2`M
B (75)budget 预算 |_hioMVz
B (76)budget center 预算中心 <3i4NXnL2
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 wGov|[X
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 m &0(%
B (79)budget period 预算期间 3s+<
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 1q}u?7nnSG
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 yFPaWW
B (82)burden 制造费用 Sleu#]-
B (83)business center 经营中心 Dz"u8 f
B (84)business entity 营业个体
EI?d(K
B (85)business unit 经营单位 1
Pw(.8P
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 NB!'u)
lFD
B (87)by-product 副产品 7- *(a
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 Y|GJph
C (89)capacity 生产能力 FqT,4SIR
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 #{)r*"%
C (91)capital 资本 Yj^avO=;
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 6b#:H~ <
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 L|C1
C
cP
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 8%vh6$s6/
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 RTPq8S"
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 w(vE2Y ?
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 d'lr:=GQ
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 RpmBP[
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 uv~qK:Nw(
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 0i5T]
)r
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 -H ac^4uF
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ?d>P+).
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 n,Yr!W:h
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 > hDsm;,/
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ZuFVtW@
C (106)card 记录卡 yKe*<\
C (107)cash 现金 jE?\Yv3
C (108)cash account 现金账户 @aqd'O
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 ?' ez.a}
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 =,>TpE
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 zDvP7hl
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 #TW>'lF
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 m>*A0&??[
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 St~SiTJU
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 M3jv aI
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 YvxMA#
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 9A *?E
C (118)center 中心 &k_wqV
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 iXG>j.w{79
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ]JqkC4|
C (121)cheque 支票 #iRyjD
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 8f{}ce'E*
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 :EQme0OW
C (124)classification 分类 O%fp;Y{`
C (125)clock card 工时卡 v0hfY
C (126)code 代码 z[KN^2YS
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ulPrb>i
C (128)common cost 共同成本 },Y;
(n'
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 HM$`z"p5jg
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 z|DA
_dG
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 SILvqm
C (132)concept 概念 aaqd:N)
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 qm'C^X?
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 jL7MmR#y5"
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 )- 6s7
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 eMm~7\
R
C (137)consortium 财团 k+
q6U[ce
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 0r$hPmvv8
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 QS=$#Gp
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 VM\Z<}C
C (141)contra 抵消 f5=t*9_-[
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 io+7{B=u$
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 LD~uI
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 8SCW.;0
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ssr)f8R#,#
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 U@v8H!p^i
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 $R$c1C'oX
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 @DQ"vFj6<
C (149)control 控制 l5y#i7 q
C (150)control account 控制帐户 fD#&: )
C (151)control limits 控制限度 U38wGSG
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 J6[
"
j
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 5#9Wd9LP
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 "!6 B5Oz
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 'MdE}
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 kO3k|6f=
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 -g
[*wN8
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 aWsKJo>j[#
C (159)corporation 股份公司 d a?th
C (160)cost 成本 CF}Nom)
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 @X6#$ex
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 DCt:EhC
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 mN'9|`>V>
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Kf?{GNE7
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 syNb0LR
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 (Y.$wMB
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 j3[OY
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 B]KLn?zt5
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ^n45N&91
6
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 kz VI
:
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 + $a:X
C (172)cost center 成本中心 UWWD8~:
C (173)cost driver 成本动因