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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 h16Nr x
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1.audit 审计 +2o|#`)i
2.attestation 鉴证 fvM3.P
3.credibility 可信赖程度 2b,TkG8K
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 bNU^tL3QZ
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Xl+a@Ggtq
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 wP':B
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7.compilation 编制 a4.:
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8.reliability 可靠性 'htA! KHF
9.relevance 相关性 wEc5{ b5M
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
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11.objectivity 客观性 N,,2VSUr
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 t8N9/DZ}Q
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Q4:r$
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 vm^# aoDB
15.recurring audit 连续审计 iC+H;s5<
16.the client 委托人 1WN93SQ=
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 gpvj'Ri7V
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 _NnOmwK7
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 fDHISJv
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ,T~
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 FEmlC,%
22.expert 专家 @N{Ht)1r
23.the board of directors 董事会 R.`J"J0/~
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 5o ^=~
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 #R~NR8(z
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 &LQab>{*K
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 G&3<rT3Ib
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 6b01xu(A[
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Zs|sPatV<
31.business risks 经营风险 H=RV M
32.appropriateness 适当性 s?#lhI
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 L^s;kkB
34.management representations 管理层声明 r8>?-P
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 :uDB3jN[
36.audit plan 审计计划 }B/xQsTx-
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 =I}V PxhE7
38.error 错误 B:.;:AEbT
39.fraud舞弊 cGp 6yf
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 OSIp
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 *bSG48W("
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 "Oko|3
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 X}Z%@ tL
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 2`m _"y
45.materialiy 重要性 {Dq51
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 97dI4t<
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 .WE0T|qDX
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 N<(`+?
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 D} 3fx[
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
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51.aggregate 总计 1&"1p
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52.subsequent events 期后事项 l'\b(3JF
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 [KJL%u|8/
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Tou~U[V+
55.audit risk 审计风险 S]g)^f'a65
56.detection risk 检查风险 ,sl.:C 4
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 7~f6j:{|z
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 :|3C-+[
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 U .(_n
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 I
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62.simall business 小规模企业 !{lb#
63.accounting system 会计系统 >@uYleD(
64.test of control 控制测试
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 .utL/1Ej
66.communication 沟通 %TgM-F,8
67.flow chart 流程图 1*jm9])#
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 9V\`{(R
69.audit evidence 审计证据 HI 61rXNF
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 V'/%)oU\"
71.assertions 认定 uu.Nq*3
72.esistence 存在 }2oJ
73.occurrence 发生 mIodD)?{
74.completeness 完整性 Z Uv_u6aD
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 rnE'gH(V'
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 1Tr=*b %f
77.cutoff 截止 mJ7kOQ-.$
78.accuracy 准确性 U$bM:d
79.classification 分类 cn:VEF:l
80.inspection 检查 4*X$Jle|
81.supervision of counting 监盘 h+(s/o?\
82.observation 观察 =x>k:l~s
83.confirmation 函证 DI[Ee?
84.computation 计算 (p!AX<=z
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 .`XA6e(8KR
86.vouch 核对 k<H&4Z)d9
87.trace 追查 do
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 sNVD"M,
89.error 误差 qW^l2Jff
90.expected error 预期误差 N0C5FSH
91.population 总体 6I0MJpLW
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 l/LUwDI{
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ^(:Rbsl
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 $h9!"f[|j
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 owhht98y(
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 *
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 [^f`D%8o
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 Y~!@
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 r_m&Jl@4
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 vcHDFi
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 }.zn:e
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 W+X
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 ^*OA%wg3=h
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 E?uv&evPK7
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Op{Mc$5a
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 {5h_$a!TaU
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 \
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 ~@;7}Aag
109.storeroom 仓库 R?Qou!*]
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Tw5BvB1
111.price list 价目表 sJ
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 qxx.f58H
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 m/AN*`V
114.purchase requisition 请购单 OHw6#N$\
115.receiving report 验收报告 kn.z8%^(
116.gross margin 毛利 Zj;!7ZuT1
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 y6oDbwke
118.material requisition 领料单 ->(B:Cz
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 (
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120.bond certificate 债券 8ZDq
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121.stock certificate 股票 C#R9Hlb
122.audit report 审计报告 j3><J
123.entity 被审计单位 \
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 qz&)|~,\C
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 <PxEl4
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 x@=7M'vr%
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 m[f\I^\%8
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 |Th{*IJ<,
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 r[x7?cXsW
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 NO1PGen
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 .uP$M(?j
A (4)account 账户,报表 "`k[4C
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 4/4IZfznX
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 vhC"f*
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 wHmEt ORo
A (8)account sale 承销清单 @h]H_
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 ;/.Z YTD
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 -_3.]o/J
A (11)accountant 会计师 o>YRKb
A (12)accounting 会计 `
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 `W9_LROD
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 uD"Voh|]=
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Q%a
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ]:;gk&P
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 x^"OH
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 9SPu 4i
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 +vP1DXtj(
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 = U5)m
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Dz?F,g_
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ktCh*R[`
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) <Wd$6
A (24)acquisition 购置 e|I5Nx2)
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 C9h8d
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算
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A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Q|>y2g!
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 F~B8XUa3
A (29)advice note 发货通知 _ AFgx8
A (30)amortization 摊销 pnD#RvmW2e
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 #ua#$&p
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 }IV7dKzl
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 QMIXz[9w
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 UX?_IgJh<"
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 K"pfp !Y
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 *M="k 1P1
A (37)assets 资产 (<ejJPWT
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 W `Soa&9
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Q~9:}_@
A (40)associated company 联营公司 it.l;L_nW
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 V{n pK(
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 {E9Y)Z9
A (43)audit 审计 /4|qfF3
A (44)audit report 审计报告 f /jN $p
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 T:si?7CR
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 eaI&DP
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Cc^t&Eg
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 R\<^A~(Gl
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 "
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 S^_na]M"4
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 {f!m m3'2v
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 AOTI&v
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 -Xj+7}4
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 kxKBI{L
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 h\1_$ac
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 QKVZ![Y!s
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 lU@ni(69d
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 3}H94H)]a
B (59)batch 批量 eC1cE
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 k,r\^1h
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Y4 i-Pp?
B (62)bill 账单 Bp}<H<@
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Cc=`:ED+
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ON=xn|b4
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 UZ<!(g.
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 !_]WUQvV?
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 L<E`~\C'
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 SO}Hc;Q1`
B (69)bonus 红利 ?J>^X-z
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Xdjxt?*
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 )q#b^( v
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 uy B
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 j"c"sF\q
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 *u-TNg
B (75)budget 预算 6OVAsmE
B (76)budget center 预算中心 'j}%ec1
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 bJ9>,,D
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 5H<r I?
B (79)budget period 预算期间 7)[4|I
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 9m<>G3Jr
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Y2Tg>_:t
B (82)burden 制造费用 eX}u
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B (83)business center 经营中心 -PxA~((g5
B (84)business entity 营业个体 9ah,a 4
B (85)business unit 经营单位 GXsHc,
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权
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B (87)by-product 副产品 Pj+XKDV]T
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 sR #( \
C (89)capacity 生产能力 *F&C`]
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 5HmX-+XpK
C (91)capital 资本 wJ+"JQY.J+
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Zr`:
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Jln dypE
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 5?QR
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 iX~V(~v
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 [Q)lJTs
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 `57ffQR9
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 GCc@
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C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 W<kJ%42^j
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 KO:o GUR
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 U{HJNftdpm
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 #VD[\#
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 6N6d[t"
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 7Sr7a{
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 C7,Ol0`v
C (106)card 记录卡
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C (107)cash 现金 #Ey!?Z
C (108)cash account 现金账户 DN!:Rm uc
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 I lvjS^j
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Da
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ^cd+W?
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 m ?LOd9
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 6EJ,czt(
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 iYBs )
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 _v<EFal
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 "5]GEzM3O
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Z&YW9de@
C (118)center 中心 4R@3jGXb8q
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 7+=fD|Cl
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体
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C (121)cheque 支票 'Aai.PE:
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 |no '^
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 =p:D_b
C (124)classification 分类 Bxak[>/
C (125)clock card 工时卡 T+RfMEdr
C (126)code 代码 b4i=eI8
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 DTPYCG&%
C (128)common cost 共同成本 W8R@Pf
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 $D\S
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C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 jbGP`b1_
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 o|(-0mWBQA
C (132)concept 概念 r( :"BQ
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 cl30"WK!
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 9psD"=/"
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 D8qZh1w%A|
C (137)consortium 财团 j;)U5X
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 b\ F(.8
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 +.NopI3:
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 n;y<!L7
C (141)contra 抵消 SX$v&L<
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 S~/zBFo-
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算
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C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 j[v<xo
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 s-~Tf|
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 :"|}oKT%mP
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 `)/G5 fB
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 p{[Ol
C (149)control 控制 '/J}T -,Z
C (150)control account 控制帐户 DI"mi1ObE
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ]]J2#mN:n
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 6$lj$8\
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 +x\b- '
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ]=m
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C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 %c*azo.
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ;|5m;x/a
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 0j
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C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 VZ5EV'D8!
C (159)corporation 股份公司 "}Of
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C (160)cost 成本 c~K^ooS-
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 gT22!
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 LkD$\i
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 8A~5@
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 N=YRYUo
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 y+hC !-
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 y'(l]F1]
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 h/j+b.|
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 sk.<|-(o
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 rhGHR5
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C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 7y1J69IK
C (172)cost center 成本中心 {L$ ]NQdz
C (173)cost driver 成本动因