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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 TB* t^E
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1.audit 审计 C@eL9R;N1
2.attestation 鉴证 t;6<k7h
3.credibility 可信赖程度 b4-g
NF]Yt
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 #e-K It
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Gd_0FF .
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 g9|OhymB
7.compilation 编制 qnboXG
aFu
8.reliability 可靠性 kY\faWuR
9.relevance 相关性 q,L>PN+W
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 i0K 2#}=^
11.objectivity 客观性 G=|?aK{p
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 $q:l
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 hmo4H3g!N
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
x _>1x#
15.recurring audit 连续审计 BInSS*L
16.the client 委托人 iYgVSVNg
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 cM'MgX9
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 hdx_Tduue
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 t3Gy *B
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ) hs&?:)
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 LYECX
22.expert 专家 A;Y~Hu4KPZ
23.the board of directors 董事会 :38h)9>RK
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 E
> GmFw
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 F_'{:v1GW
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 x5uz$g
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 bWp:!w#K
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 nUpj+F#
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿
94PI
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 W9Azp8)p]
31.business risks 经营风险 f}(4v1T
32.appropriateness 适当性 !~9ASpqvPy
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 _Sfu8k>):
34.management representations 管理层声明 4;J.$
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 T$"~Vu
36.audit plan 审计计划 y/Y}C.IWp)
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 U<0Wa>3zj
38.error 错误 z@3gNY&7.8
39.fraud舞弊 oQ
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 OU7OX]h
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 kE'p=dXx
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 "zJ xWXI
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 nc:/GxP
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 Jw}t~m3
45.materialiy 重要性 &?bsBqpN
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 #Mn?Nn
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 rtz-kQ38R
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 VQH48{X
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 qfl!>
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ,Ohhl`q(
51.aggregate 总计 C]mp<
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ]^>Inh!
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 W`9{RZ'
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 W vB]Rs
55.audit risk 审计风险 L;")C,CwQ
56.detection risk 检查风险 wE.jf.q
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 q;nAq%
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 KyX2CfW}t
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 "r@#3T$
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 fDns r"T
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 !Z2h?..O
62.simall business 小规模企业 ?
bWc<]
63.accounting system 会计系统 b}Gm{;s!
64.test of control 控制测试 `PtB2,?
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 9D\E0YG X/
66.communication 沟通 j:1N&7<FU
67.flow chart 流程图 N\ Mdia
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 :j3'+%'2
69.audit evidence 审计证据 jRC{8^98
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ,^c-}`!K
71.assertions 认定 vzI>:Bf
72.esistence 存在 xI?'Nh
73.occurrence 发生 &77J,\C$:
74.completeness 完整性 8/R$}b><
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 3lWGa7<4Z
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 [C4{C4TX
77.cutoff 截止 Dz~^Au
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78.accuracy 准确性 Pzzzv^+
79.classification 分类 +1cr6a
80.inspection 检查 <`SA>P
81.supervision of counting 监盘 1VFCK&
82.observation 观察 +sn0bi/rG
83.confirmation 函证 9'H:pb2
84.computation 计算 <(Ar[Rp
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 { /!ryOA65
86.vouch 核对 "B__a(
87.trace 追查 U`~L}w"
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ZKt{3P
89.error 误差 Y54
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90.expected error 预期误差 \kyoA
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91.population 总体 bz nMD
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 b)Nd}6}<?
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 4>d]0=x
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 C~>0K,C0^
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 sSKD"
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 C3=0st$
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 8SroA$^n
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 #s\yO~F-
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 qm_
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ux^rF
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ~u0<c:C^
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 m\&99-j:@b
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Fg
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 = =pQ
V[
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Es}`SIe/
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Xl<*Fn?
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 GBS+ 4xL|
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 _M8'~$Sg
109.storeroom 仓库 voRb>xF
110.sale invoice 销售发票 GE]
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111.price list 价目表 X*7VDt=
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 k fY;
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 EY !o#m
114.purchase requisition 请购单 f\$_^dV
115.receiving report 验收报告 !}x-o`a5
116.gross margin 毛利 VPO~veQ
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 mmjWLrhlu
118.material requisition 领料单 W+GBSl
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 %b_0l<+
120.bond certificate 债券 S/eplz;
121.stock certificate 股票 7ieAd/:_
122.audit report 审计报告 \goiW;b
123.entity 被审计单位 'HV@i)h0%V
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 aEa.g.SZ
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 j)ln"u0R^B
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 (8ct'Q ;
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 $P8AU81
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 +:aNgO#e8
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 <ir]bQT
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Xep2)3k>
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 #:Q\
A (4)account 账户,报表 $mAyM+ ph[
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 +,7vbs3
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Fku<|1}&y
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 k`' *niz
A (8)account sale 承销清单 o+k*ia~Fa
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 M;AvOk|&
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 keQRS+9
A (11)accountant 会计师 lOb(XH9
A (12)accounting 会计 S1~EJa5H
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 )B+zv,#q
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 CO,{/
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册
e1V
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 l*CCnqE
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 rN .8-
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 icVB?M,m
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 )3|a_
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 hH05
p!2
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 GKUjtPu
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 4kV$JV.l
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) :T@} CJ
A (24)acquisition 购置 fpO2bD%$8
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ~-sG&u>
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 p,(W?.ZDN?
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 z wwJyy%/
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 # Rs5W
A (29)advice note 发货通知 M djxTr^
A (30)amortization 摊销 muK.x7zyl
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法
noB8*n0
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 B=r+
m;(
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 F_/ra?WVH
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 |RXXj [z
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 \fvm6$ rZ^
A (37)assets 资产 5w~J"P6jg
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 eqOT@~H
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 {7$jwk
A (40)associated company 联营公司 g{>0Pa1?C
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 oRg,oy
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 &b%2Jx[+
A (43)audit 审计 MU '-
A (44)audit report 审计报告 k1P'Q&Na
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 p*1B*R
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 d}|z+D
A (47)available hours 可用小时 {+5Ud#\y
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 UbIUc}ge
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ?V~vP%1
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 xjAU
Csq
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 /74h+.amg
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 X -=M>H^
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Gv#bd05X
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 nC?Lz1re
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ]vV)$xMX
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 x",ktE>9
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 +`$$^x
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 6p&uifY}tR
B (59)batch 批量 MIiBNNURX
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Z@*!0~NH=4
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 AG;KXL[V
B (62)bill 账单 g2M1zRm;
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 7>0/$i#'Vl
B (64)bill of landing 提单 /Ah'KN|EN
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 wQ9
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 |]Hr"saO0
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 v:w^$]4
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ^LXsU]
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B (69)bonus 红利 \PG_i' R
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 *]
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Be^"sC
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 0xvSi9
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 {utnbtmu
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 @~5Fcfmm
B (75)budget 预算 $S2
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 #i*PwgC%_
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 |942#rM
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 -Edi"B4K
B (79)budget period 预算期间 /L|x3RHs
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 -r~9'aEs
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 <F-IF7>a
B (82)burden 制造费用 B|M@o^Tf
B (83)business center 经营中心 Dk2Zl
B (84)business entity 营业个体 XgeUS;qtta
B (85)business unit 经营单位 hKnV=Ha(
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Imclz4'8
B (87)by-product 副产品 . _Jypk8
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 7;r3Bxa
Q
C (89)capacity 生产能力 5'w&M{{9
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 VyNU<}
C (91)capital 资本 (hKjr1s
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 c]$$ap
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 I1K %n'D
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 g]BA/Dw
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 /V]i3ac
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 ^\\9B-MvY
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 6O0aGJ,H
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 G<`(d@g
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 X_Pbbx_j
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 IEkbVIA(
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 f^IB:e#j;
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 CkV -L4Jq
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 `@u9 fx.
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 4V
mUTMY
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 W,!7_nl"u
C (106)card 记录卡 #P!M"_z
C (107)cash 现金 '9&@?P;
C (108)cash account 现金账户 %* gg6Q
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 Bw[#,_
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 txX>z
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 $d.Dk4.ed
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 N{M25ucAHl
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 iVmy|ewd
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 qc3,/JO1
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 ?T|0"|\"'
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Aq>?G+
C (118)center 中心 8&qtF.i-6
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 cw0uLMqr`
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 nCA~=[&H
C (121)cheque 支票 AOV{@b(
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 :vaVghN\
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 %`/F>`
C (124)classification 分类 aQ&K a
C (125)clock card 工时卡 wqzpFPk(
C (126)code 代码 P9q=tC3^
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ''z]o#=^9
C (128)common cost 共同成本 )
N\ BC
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 h2?\A%
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 [ThAvQ_$
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 |fgh
ryI,
C (132)concept 概念 3RFU
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 WU,b<PU &
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 [.CP,Ly
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 (>lH=&%zj
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 P{StF`>Y
C (137)consortium 财团 Z:2%gU&W
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 G6JP3dOT
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 f9d{{u
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 # |OA>[
C (141)contra 抵消 2{oQ
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Q`-Xx
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 {
qCFd
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 \
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 J5xZLv
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 ^^a%Lz)U
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 VG50n<m9
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 3hA5"G+7
C (149)control 控制 2gEF$?+q?
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Tv~Ho&LS
C (151)control limits 控制限度 `9\^.g)
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 mSk";UCn
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ]bstkf}~u
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 2db
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C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 2a 7"~z~
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 wZKmU
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 >CHb;*U
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 "/3YV%to-#
C (159)corporation 股份公司 $gL^\(_3H
C (160)cost 成本 r!|h3*YA
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 [b~+VeP+p4
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 >Y|P+Z\7
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 j}fSz)`i
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 b"OH Xu
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 .VohW=D3
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 s; sr(34
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 VS_I'SPPIc
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ?H_>?,^
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 82 o|(pw
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 nu2m5RYx
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 \+x#aN\
C (172)cost center 成本中心 vw-y:,5`t8
C (173)cost driver 成本动因