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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 6Xb\a^q
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1.audit 审计 S5*wUd*p#
2.attestation 鉴证 ~Z!
xS
3.credibility 可信赖程度 A)Wp W M
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 aR6?+`6<
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Dq/[g,(
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 r483"k(7
7.compilation 编制 i;;CU9`E2q
8.reliability 可靠性 =K I4
9.relevance 相关性 l~!Tnp\M
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 '}dlVf
11.objectivity 客观性 vmK<_xbwd
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 $IX>o&S@|
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 W?mn8Y;{`
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 tQ_;UQlX
15.recurring audit 连续审计 8+{WH/}y8
16.the client 委托人 O6LZ<}oUR
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 \~UyfVPRT
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 oe_l:Y%
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 WY_}D!O
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 4j|]=58
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 EKZ40z`
22.expert 专家 ny%-u&1k
23.the board of directors 董事会 $'btfo4H
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 d!7cIYVZ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 q4@n
pbx
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 kD
dY
i7g>
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 -U)6o"O_CV
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 A\ds0dUE
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 X[_w#Hwp-
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 y?GRxoCD"e
31.business risks 经营风险 ^Crl~~Gk`
32.appropriateness 适当性 ]b4*`}\
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ]Cnj=\'
34.management representations 管理层声明 !^cQPX2<
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ugcWFB5|
36.audit plan 审计计划 wcUf?`21,
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 "P\k_-a'
38.error 错误 I$xfCu
39.fraud舞弊 7].
tt
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 {c`kC]9
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 2LGeRw
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 &MsnQP
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 B;9X{"
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 z #c)Q
45.materialiy 重要性 Sq8 `)$\
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 .>DqdtP[
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 <\eHK[_*
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 P9;
=O$s
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 W=41jw
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Bi/=cI
51.aggregate 总计 u'M\m7
52.subsequent events 期后事项 ,2q LiE>
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Uq `B#JI
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 b7Jk{x #u
55.audit risk 审计风险 NF&R}7L
56.detection risk 检查风险 r7o63]
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 cdVh_"[
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 [R*UPa
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 }eb}oK
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Z12-Vps
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 O`5PX(J1&
62.simall business 小规模企业 d]6.$"\"p
63.accounting system 会计系统 ^+tAgK2
64.test of control 控制测试 pt<!b0G
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 \L}aTCvG
66.communication 沟通 NBZF
IFO<
67.flow chart 流程图 +F$c_
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 *t.L` G
69.audit evidence 审计证据 (@@t,\iF
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 <o,]f E[
71.assertions 认定 f#}P>,TP
72.esistence 存在 'AU(WHf
73.occurrence 发生 }wRHNBaEB
74.completeness 完整性 ts/rV#s~
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 #8iRWm0*6
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 :5Ib
OpVM
77.cutoff 截止 @T[}]e
78.accuracy 准确性 <seb,> :
79.classification 分类 <|9s {z
80.inspection 检查 d6,SZ*AE
81.supervision of counting 监盘 6=A
82.observation 观察 H"lq!C`
83.confirmation 函证 B|U*2|e
84.computation 计算 Tl"GOpH\]
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 g>)&Q>}=W
86.vouch 核对 5:v"^"S z
87.trace 追查 8$9<z
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 TOmq2*,/
89.error 误差 0mk-o
90.expected error 预期误差 `7$0H]*6
91.population 总体 ``KimeA~
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 "
UaUaSg#
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 k)j,~JH
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 hAq7v']m
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 #
vCtH2
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 j xB
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 [)UL}vAO\q
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 0Snl_@s
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 A (z
lX_
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 N T+%u-
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 L:UJur%
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 KY 085Fvs
103.cash receipt 现金收入 sbn|D\p
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 x[l_dmq
105.bank statement 银行对账单 xQ4 5B`$
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 L-Qc[L
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 OSACH0h
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 B>sSl1opI
109.storeroom 仓库 2\Bt~;EIx
110.sale invoice 销售发票 )fSO|4
111.price list 价目表 FVw;`{
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 :uwB)G
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 }4G/x;D
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Hw[(v[v
115.receiving report 验收报告 <NRW^#g<x
116.gross margin 毛利
}>~';l
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 lS<T|:gz@
118.material requisition 领料单 V*]cF=W[A
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ~2 aR>R_nT
120.bond certificate 债券 e(nT2E
121.stock certificate 股票 J*HZ=6L
122.audit report 审计报告 \$; Q3t3
123.entity 被审计单位 pxC:VJ;
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 .3Ex=aQcX
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 ]6JI((
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 8K(3{\J[V
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 +M@p)pyu
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 o[<lTsw<
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 #r{`Iv?nn
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 D}4*Il?
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 {|dU|h
A (4)account 账户,报表 ,c3gW2E
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 /;P* ?
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 EP
O*{bN7O
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 )X-~+X91S
A (8)account sale 承销清单 X{2))t%
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 WGy3SV )
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ynkPI6o
A (11)accountant 会计师 1 /@lZ
A (12)accounting 会计 )1de<# qM
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 VI:EjZ/|a
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 4n1-@qTPF~
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 FUy!j|W6f
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 h$\+r<
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 v(Vm:oK,
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 [+7 Nu
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 #fT1\1[]
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Um4$. BKD
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 B^8]quOH
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 -TL `nGF
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) T2Du
z,
A (24)acquisition 购置 vpTYfE
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 DdAs]e|D[
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 P?QVT;]
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 X0G
Mly
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 f9`F~6$
A (29)advice note 发货通知 N%3
G\|~Q
A (30)amortization 摊销 ^uG^XY&ItC
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 >|Xy'ZR
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 <qGVOAnz+
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ^5BLuN6
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 %M?A>7b
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 YGAB2`!U
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 gW0{s[}T
A (37)assets 资产 Y@
&1[Z
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 s>d /9 b
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 iEe<+Eyns
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ;0R|#9oX_
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 BbCt_z'
Z.!
tp
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 %+>t @F,GM
A (43)audit 审计 P.8CFlX
A (44)audit report 审计报告 X?3?R\/
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 <4DSk9/
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 u+U '|6)E
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ,2*^G;J1
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本
|dP[_nh?
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 :)cn&'l(S
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 0/r\#"+XT
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 [1O
s.G2
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Yh^~4S?
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 >pS@;t'
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 N.j?:
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 V={`k$p
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 !21#NCw
B (57)bankruptcy 破产
47(/K2
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 +x?_\?&Ks
B (59)batch 批量 S7/0B4[
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Py}`k 1t*f
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 iJIDx9 )Z
B (62)bill 账单
k{{
iF
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Ng;K-WB\
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Stq
[[S5P
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Dg:2*m_!j{
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ;p$KM-?2D
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 #gHs!b-g@
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Glt%%TJb
B (69)bonus 红利 E`^?2dv+/
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 vZ<@m2
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Ru1I,QvCj"
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 VaLx- RX
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 6f$h1$$)^
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 *58`}]
B (75)budget 预算 j|WuOZm\0
B (76)budget center 预算中心 M*& tVG
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 =*ZQGM 3w
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 c5 jd
q[0
B (79)budget period 预算期间 9/La_:K
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制
]+ \]2`?
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 .:<-E%
B (82)burden 制造费用 <Z8I#IPl
B (83)business center 经营中心 @R!f(\
B (84)business entity 营业个体 >9h@Dj[|!
B (85)business unit 经营单位 U?%1:-#F
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 `0
]kRA8=
B (87)by-product 副产品 L} >XH*
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 \P3[_kbf1
C (89)capacity 生产能力 |'C{nTX
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Pf?*bI
C (91)capital 资本 %J_`-\)"{~
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 2 g)W-M
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 %B;e7
UJ
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 sz5&P )X
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 o0f{ePZ=
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 k8]uy2R6}
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 "zT#*>U
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 kQr\ktN\
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 (A6-9g>
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 /& qN yo
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 h4j{44MT
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 $m.e}`7SF!
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 5CSihw/5
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ?1r>t"e5
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率
>&1MD}
C (106)card 记录卡 GsYi/Z
C (107)cash 现金 Jgf73IX[
C (108)cash account 现金账户 r9x.c7=O
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 :HDl-8]Lw
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 `M
"O #
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 pH?tr
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 gtcU'4~
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 |j[=uS
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 YQB. 3
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 JN9
W:X.
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 sCX 8
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 8=]R6[,fD
C (118)center 中心
\= M*x
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 F2;k 6M@
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 7?@s.Sz|fV
C (121)cheque 支票 9~6FWBt
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 (s/hK
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 SnMHk3(\
C (124)classification 分类 rtl|zCst
C (125)clock card 工时卡 YS}uJ&WoF
C (126)code 代码 4t(
V)1+
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 l s(lL\
C (128)common cost 共同成本 R7/"ye:7J
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 DP rFB y
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 qusX]Tstz
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 3NEbCILF
C (132)concept 概念 vgfLI}|5
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 $'
SWH+G
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 kIHfLwh9N
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 T.1*32cX
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 p Rt=5WZ
C (137)consortium 财团 .t/XW++
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 D[.;-4"_
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 *x^W`i
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 Et\z^y
C (141)contra 抵消 Ig&=(Kmr
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Q4gsOxP
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 hOI|#(-
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 _N4G[jQLJ
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 #d+bld \
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 I}5#!s< {&
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 pi>,>-Z
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Kh)SgJ3B@
C (149)control 控制 4I"p>FIkY
C (150)control account 控制帐户 gNon*\a,-B
C (151)control limits 控制限度 :G&tM
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 `"N56
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 [4V{~`sF
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 U5uO|\+)
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ;a]2hd"6
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 JLS|G?#0
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 SxC
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 7*bUy)UZ
C (159)corporation 股份公司 /D]?+<