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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 Jh)x_&R&Q
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1.audit 审计 aJmSagr69C
2.attestation 鉴证 $XOs(>~"r
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ?df*Y5I2
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 j-
% vLL/
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 j\o<r0I
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 =jWcD{;1I}
7.compilation 编制 |IL/F]I
8.reliability 可靠性 Vh1R!>XY
9.relevance 相关性 =gYKAr^p5
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Yr\pgK,
11.objectivity 客观性 t\/i9CBn
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 f7mN,_Lt
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 l4:5(1
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书
2^\67@9
15.recurring audit 连续审计 afOix"
16.the client 委托人 oXQzCjX_
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
,'KS:`m!
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 iFypKpHg~
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 3kc.U
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ecZT|X4u
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Tf|?j=f
22.expert 专家 YoT<]'
23.the board of directors 董事会 )$.::[pNA
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 *j9hjq0j
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 Exy|^Dr0
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 wd
4]Z0;
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 T=NF5kj-=
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 vzr?#FG
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 mHiV};$
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ;AjY-w
31.business risks 经营风险 2!7)7wlj0
32.appropriateness 适当性 3[RP:W@%
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 uVQ
H,NA,
34.management representations 管理层声明 C'_^DPzj
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 'UW(0 PXw
36.audit plan 审计计划 EINjI:/D
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 KliMw*5(
38.error 错误 aR2Vvo
39.fraud舞弊
n B5 :X
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 8n[6BF);
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 W`qiPLk
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 TN+iv8sT
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 24}?GO
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为
[b=l'e/
45.materialiy 重要性 2$fFl,v!z
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 nQ$4W
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ]z%X%wL
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 _`H2CXGg
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 !'
D1aea5
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 X:un4B}O
51.aggregate 总计 O]XdPH20
52.subsequent events 期后事项 #lf3$Tm D
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 >BDK?Y
Mx
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 "<e<0::
55.audit risk 审计风险 Ez= Q{g
56.detection risk 检查风险 N y\c>$z
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 7eM:YqT/#
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 ~=!d>f~U
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 N`G*
h^YQ
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 gG 9e.++:
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 :3uC
W1
62.simall business 小规模企业 d-W@/J
63.accounting system 会计系统 zm&D#)
64.test of control 控制测试 A<1:vV
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 pq3W.7z;b
66.communication 沟通 |>Q]q
67.flow chart 流程图 R>r@I_
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Y`O"+Jr
69.audit evidence 审计证据 -=
tf)
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 FuWMVT`Y
71.assertions 认定 'V*ixK8R0
72.esistence 存在 F7FUoew<
73.occurrence 发生 TjU
g8k
74.completeness 完整性 61XLL/=P
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ]\qbe
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 P
-O& X
77.cutoff 截止 JTw< 4]
78.accuracy 准确性 !mM`+XH
79.classification 分类 !4"!PrZDB
80.inspection 检查 vxey$Ir
81.supervision of counting 监盘 e%Sw
(=a
82.observation 观察 yFD3:;}
83.confirmation 函证 gB&8TE~Y
84.computation 计算 Y<x;-8)*
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 1\[En/6
86.vouch 核对 r
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87.trace 追查 -
L.U4x
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 i;CVgdQ8
89.error 误差 g
`2DJi&)
90.expected error 预期误差 6>fQe8Y
91.population 总体 y7x&/2
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 oHW:s96e
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 o'Uaz*-po
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 >Q`\|m}x)Q
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 rt_k }
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 _$Wj1h
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 LNA5
!E
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 XBm
AD!
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 -msfiO
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 _3pME9l
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 g }%$VUSA
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 (= T%eJ6
1
103.cash receipt 现金收入 2b[R^O}
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 <{z*6FM!'
105.bank statement 银行对账单 [110[i^
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 hHu?%f*
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 PsV1btq]
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 |5;:
3K+
109.storeroom 仓库 d'x'hp%
110.sale invoice 销售发票 "1-gMob
111.price list 价目表 q2pq~LI
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 wT taj08D
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Z [aKic
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Dh4EP/=z
115.receiving report 验收报告 , sOdc!![
116.gross margin 毛利 # },4m
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 6AA"JX
118.material requisition 领料单 "u H VX|`
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 .$rt>u,8<
120.bond certificate 债券 KeGGF]=>
121.stock certificate 股票 )R- e^Cb
122.audit report 审计报告 ; xz}]@]Ar
123.entity 被审计单位 cD6T4
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 $ YPU(y
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见
g]ct6-m
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Wf}x"*
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 }OJ,<!v2pc
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ` 465
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 av!'UZP
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 #C`IfP./
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 0wA?.~ L
A (4)account 账户,报表 l>J>?b=x"[
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 KiaQ^[/q
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ,lUroO^^
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 2H]~X9,z2
A (8)account sale 承销清单 mDG=h6y"V
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 `yvH0B -
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 3lw8%QD>
A (11)accountant 会计师 s^QXCmb$8
A (12)accounting 会计 pAm
L
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 T``O!>J
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 x3QQ`w-
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 &y~~Z [.F,
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 HXg#iP^tv
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 jx?"m=`s:
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ]i@WZ(
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 `:4bg1u
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 5R UhrE
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ,5
A&
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 (v2.8zrJ
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 4b}94e@(N
A (24)acquisition 购置 $yi[wwf4
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 XSv)=]{
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 03$lg DQ
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ;"1
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 tw*n+{]hi
A (29)advice note 发货通知 P*kKeMl
A (30)amortization 摊销 _l$1@
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 -IP 3I
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 yaw33/iN
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 x392uS$#
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 &UV=<Az{
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 `SN?4;N0
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 8A,="YIt
A (37)assets 资产 AgU 7U/yk
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 K;NaiRP#k
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Lu6?$N57rC
A (40)associated company 联营公司 _XP3|
E;I/
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 jwW6m@+
%(v<aEQtt
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 q@6Je(H
A (43)audit 审计 4hLv"R.
A (44)audit report 审计报告 )`V__^
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 i4p2]Nr
t
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 D_(K{?KU
A (47)available hours 可用小时 L74Sx0nk=
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本
(r!d4
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 $At,D.mGkb
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 V!3.MQM
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 RO9oO7
S
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ;xl_9Ht/
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 M)T {6w
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ~p'DPg4
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 h5>38Kd
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 mm@)uV<\
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 w*-1*XNA
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 :
~R:[
T2P
B (59)batch 批量 A>OGU ^
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 9>1
$Jv3
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 S$egsK"~
B (62)bill 账单 yS2[V,vS7
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 w*3DIVlxL
B (64)bill of landing 提单 p#T^o]+
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Hc"FW5R
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ;[[GA0
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 fmv8)$W#U
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 U(t_uc5q
B (69)bonus 红利 r:n-?P
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 HsQ\xQ"k!
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 LmA I vEr
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ?4&C)[^
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 e52y}'L
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 (wtw
1E5X
B (75)budget 预算 i(l'f#
B (76)budget center 预算中心 `Y5{opG7-
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 EgY yvS)
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 F]"Hs>
B (79)budget period 预算期间 j & x=?jX
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 |##rs
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 Ub%sw&QG(9
B (82)burden 制造费用 >aaHN1Ca
B (83)business center 经营中心 UVIR
P#
B (84)business entity 营业个体 dAZh# i[
B (85)business unit 经营单位 xr<.r4
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 B2uLfi$q
B (87)by-product 副产品 ]rs7%$ZW
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 :d5fU:
C (89)capacity 生产能力 |,G=k,?_p
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 YV 5kzq
C (91)capital 资本 R>YDn|cWI
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 k\J 6WT
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 nU6WT |
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 52L* :|b
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 1 =cFV'
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 "Y7
]
t:8
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 /h!Y/\ kI
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请
Owa]ax5
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 M-B -
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 u,rieKYF
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 [9O,C-Mk
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Y.<&phv
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 J:c]z
9&!
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 &>Ko}?w
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 l*yh(3~}
C (106)card 记录卡 #1v>3H(
C (107)cash 现金 Yp_R+a^
C (108)cash account 现金账户 >^ E
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 G}lP'9/
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ?xTh}Sky
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 \3ZQ:E}5
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 4G%!t`?q
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 PUdJ>U
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 8-wW?YTG
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 2`o}neF{
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 '|\et aD
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 3gn)q>Xj$
C (118)center 中心 E[FRx1^R9
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 iuX82z`
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 n tfwR#j
C (121)cheque 支票 \I"UW1)B
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄
v%e-vl
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Au6*hv3:
C (124)classification 分类 r*'X ]q|L+
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ::xH C4tw
C (126)code 代码 F=29"1 ._
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 -bamNw>|
C (128)common cost 共同成本 buXPeIo^VM
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 e$E~@{[1)
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 T/_JXK>W
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 zKi5e+\
C (132)concept 概念 ohdWEU,
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 x=>+.'K
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 6T}bD[h4?
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 5PJB<M_m:
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 [Z5Lgg&
C (137)consortium 财团 +G !N@O
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 GnE%C2L-
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ERW
>G{+
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 K8`M~P.
C (141)contra 抵消 Q}J'S5%
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 I$Q%iZ{
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 u#8J`%g
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ?,J
N?
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 u7=jtB
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 {QTrH-C
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 0x}8}
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 H<M
ggs-
C (149)control 控制 TU&t 1_6
C (150)control account 控制帐户 1@nGD<,.
C (151)control limits 控制限度 i>9/vwe
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 y@;4F n/
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 8 oHyNo
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 }LH>0v_<Y
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 nb:J"
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 p%A(5DE
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 !@ml^&hP
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 o0~+%&
C (159)corporation 股份公司 =a`l1zn8=
C (160)cost 成本 ^|6%~jkD5
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 wX6VapFboI
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 3z[yKua\
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 g1Q
^x/
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 2kTLj2@o,
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整
H}NW?
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 rsP3?.
E
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 "hU'o&
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 K?_4|
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ?-,v0#
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 P-L<D!25
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 bA-=au?o5
C (172)cost center 成本中心 4-`C !q
C (173)cost driver 成本动因