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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 {k-_+#W"
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1.audit 审计 x$n.\`f0
2.attestation 鉴证
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 ?YZgH>7"
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 8Q<Nl=g>'
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 !&g_hmnIF
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Ax;?~v4Z
7.compilation 编制 A:GqR;;"x>
8.reliability 可靠性 ?QJx!'Y,p
9.relevance 相关性 hZL!%sL7
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 K{/i2^4
11.objectivity 客观性 d v[.u{#tP
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 zF[Xem
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 R+(f~ j'
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 oST)E5X;7
15.recurring audit 连续审计 )V[j~uOU)]
16.the client 委托人
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 R3lZ|rxv:
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 ~K3Lbd|
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 "U4c'iW
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 jy5[K.
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 [m
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22.expert 专家 jLI1Ed
23.the board of directors 董事会 ]1d)jWG
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 2#lpIj
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ]w;t0Bk
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 bO/r1W
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 @S}j
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 Ua
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 mH ju$d
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ArAe=m!u
31.business risks 经营风险 3?"gfw W
32.appropriateness 适当性 1R~$m
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 '[F`!X
34.management representations 管理层声明 E=,5%>C0#%
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 OF']-
36.audit plan 审计计划 3MHpP5C
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 zx=eqN@!
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38.error 错误 U=
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39.fraud舞弊 BV>9U5
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ?zutU w/m
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 mkyYs[
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ^$O(oE(D
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 8\'tfHL
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 XA;PWl5!
45.materialiy 重要性 dO1m
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 l9eTghLi
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 [u K,.G
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 _zM?"16I}
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 YQd($
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 r`6f
51.aggregate 总计 O4oN)
52.subsequent events 期后事项 SUMfebW5
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 Ayqs~&{
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 %pOz%v~
55.audit risk 审计风险 YB4
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56.detection risk 检查风险 ;0oL*d[1Z
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 |&WYu,QQ4
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 2D"my]FnF
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 f~P YK
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 45.g ;
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 R,PN?aj
62.simall business 小规模企业 E8sM`2z5
63.accounting system 会计系统 &ot^+uVH
64.test of control 控制测试 LsIZeL^
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ]3*w3Y!XK
66.communication 沟通 5 cQ]vb
67.flow chart 流程图 R-Lpgi<a"
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 z$%8'
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 k}<H
71.assertions 认定 -YQS\@?
72.esistence 存在 s-WZ3g
73.occurrence 发生 8i73iTg(
74.completeness 完整性 j1{`}\e
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 kn>qX{W
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 DIQ30(MS
77.cutoff 截止 Jf7H;ZM<
78.accuracy 准确性 Y)]VlV!`
79.classification 分类 F{ vT^/
80.inspection 检查 Y&=DjKoVh
81.supervision of counting 监盘 MYara;k
82.observation 观察 Z|a*"@5_
83.confirmation 函证 &4WA/'>R
84.computation 计算 $X)|`$#pL#
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Y_y!$jd(N
86.vouch 核对 By7lSbj
87.trace 追查 vS5}OV
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 JP\jhkn
89.error 误差 :EHk]Hkz
90.expected error 预期误差 RXAE
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91.population 总体 C,>n
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 JLWm9c+UTG
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 8(K:2
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 1:T"jsWw
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 !fAvxR
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 #M
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 L6nsVL&
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 wY\,b*x
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 *(r9c(x a
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 N@<-R<s^
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Il@K8?H@
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 X}3?k<m
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Jg'#IM
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 /O.q4p
105.bank statement 银行对账单 _I'k&R
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 AtHkz|sl
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 RfvvX$
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
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109.storeroom 仓库 b}Im>n!
110.sale invoice 销售发票 AdDR<IW
111.price list 价目表 8irTGA
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 b g0ix"
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 V[WZ#u-p
114.purchase requisition 请购单 rf+}J_
115.receiving report 验收报告 'M? ptu?f
116.gross margin 毛利 Gb[J3:.
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 FYC]^D
118.material requisition 领料单 =<9Mv+Ry8
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 i}>EGmv m
120.bond certificate 债券 .HY,'oC.
121.stock certificate 股票 4,QA {v
122.audit report 审计报告 Ipz
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123.entity 被审计单位 oM@%2M_O(
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 {*hGe_^
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 525^/d6v
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 0VJHE~Bgi
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 @zw&-b:qI
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 e"sv_$*
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 0;`FS/[(f
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 fYZd:3VdC
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 DU*qhW`X
A (4)account 账户,报表 qPDRB.K|}
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 T&S=/cRBK}
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ;QG8@ms|
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 oIj/V|ByK
A (8)account sale 承销清单 tNZZCdB
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 c(8>oeKyD
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 X[w]aJnAr
A (11)accountant 会计师 DTi^* Wj
A (12)accounting 会计 5HbJE'
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 oLlfqV,|L\
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 JCZ&TK
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 rB(Q)N
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 8>vNa
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 rW O#h{
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 >N`,
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 4C:dkaDq]
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 /s(PFN8#Y
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ;&?ITV
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 'MyJw*%b]
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) SZtSUt(ss
A (24)acquisition 购置 lQ[JA[
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Ty!V)i
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 dR,a0+!
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 qOyS8tA.H
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 eo!+UFZbY
A (29)advice note 发货通知 "J}B
lB
A (30)amortization 摊销 91a);d
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 TOqxl
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ,@N.v?p>
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ~Lu,jLKL=[
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 4RQ38%> >j
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 %%wngiz\
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 0&&P+adk
A (37)assets 资产 l.}gWN9-
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 T
I
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 l9y %@7
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ,gkWksl9
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ">fRM=fl
<X1[j9Qtv0
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 oc-o>H
A (43)audit 审计 K6~')9Q
A (44)audit report 审计报告 >E,/|K*
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 bgInIe
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 > -fXn
A (47)available hours 可用小时 "4*QA0
As
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Xh~oDnP
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 F?y
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 9(Kff nE^
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 IL*MB;0>
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 9/#b1NGv
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 >Bm>/%2
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 wmP[\^c%$j
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 zrtbk~v8y
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Ut2x4$9
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 n2F*a
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 M&/e*Ta5
B (59)batch 批量 :}v:=c k
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 f,@~@f
X
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 `soQp2h-
B (62)bill 账单 $VxuaOTyVZ
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 A
u )%w
B (64)bill of landing 提单 |IWm:[H3
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 $7Lcn9?G
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 xkaed
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 .e S* F
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 {N-*eV9#
B (69)bonus 红利 bG)6p05Oa
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Q6[h;lzGV
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 n2(\pQKm
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 k@9q5lu;T
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ]b^bc2:
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 j8t_-sU9 i
B (75)budget 预算 7H[.o~\
B (76)budget center 预算中心 _p+q)#.W
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 2l8z/o 7v
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 /-3)^R2H
B (79)budget period 预算期间 DsiyN:o'+
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 baf@"P9@\A
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 {JcMJZ3
B (82)burden 制造费用 Pv8AWQQJ
B (83)business center 经营中心 CT{X$N
B (84)business entity 营业个体 OadGwa\:s
B (85)business unit 经营单位 00A2[gO9
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 V4%7Xj
B (87)by-product 副产品 TrHUM4
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 K5d>{c
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ^`(3X
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 y;LZX-Z-
C (91)capital 资本 _3_o/I
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 IBv9xP]BZ
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 s3 gT6
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 <UJ5n) }"\
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 @,q<][q
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 O@KAh5EB
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 $D#eD.
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 XZPq4(,9}
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 /57)y_ \
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 |Iq\ZX%q
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 zDA;FKZPp
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 WAh{*$Rpl
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ljj}XJQ
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 locf6%2g~
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 p4wXsOQ}
C (106)card 记录卡
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C (107)cash 现金 @X0$X+]E*8
C (108)cash account 现金账户 <UO'&?G
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 I78huYAYA
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 p< jM%fbZk
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 lA7\c#
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 r}])V[V
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 e@crM'R7Lo
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 yi3Cd@t({{
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 '${xZrzmt
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 IqmoWn3
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Gcu?xG{
C (118)center 中心 D7b]
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 IH'&W
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 .
[\S=K|/
C (121)cheque 支票 H!dg(d^
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 skn];%[v\
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 5J8U] :Y)
C (124)classification 分类 =P<7tsSuoK
C (125)clock card 工时卡 cYp]zn+6
C (126)code 代码 SdBo sB3v>
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ibskce{H
C (128)common cost 共同成本 'IroQ M
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 I HtNaN )
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ]l4#KI@
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 ue{0X\[P<
C (132)concept 概念 VKp4FiI6
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ^<O=<tN\
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 }*I:0"WH
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 x*uQBNf=
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 E%6}p++
C (137)consortium 财团 %) 8 UyZG
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 |/-H:\5
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 !r*Ogv[
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 %-eags~sUC
C (141)contra 抵消 Fm3B8Int
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 H$i4OQ2
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 VdV18-ea
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 _+hf.[""
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 y0D="2)
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 \vvV=iw
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 m#a0HH
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 1FiFP5
C (149)control 控制 xr*hmp
1
C (150)control account 控制帐户 EpCsJ08K
C (151)control limits 控制限度 \-B8`ah
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 #4e Taik
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ~ g \GC
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 WM_wkvYl
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 IMDGinHAy
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 <Prz
>qL$
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 i?&g;_n^
C (159)corporation 股份公司 .Bu?=+O~
C (160)cost 成本 3;6Criq}
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 D> |R.{
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 P=%'2BQ{{
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 "
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 nDvj*lZF
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 <