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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ~Nh7C b_
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1.audit 审计 }CqIKoX.
2.attestation 鉴证 !Ve3:OZ.nO
3.credibility 可信赖程度 ?,>y`Qf*|
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 e 3oIoj4o
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 vLS6Gb't
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 L]")TQ
7.compilation 编制 1D]wW%us
8.reliability 可靠性 e|y~q0Q$
9.relevance 相关性 P .( X]+
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ~;Kl/Z
11.objectivity 客观性 JpiKZG@L
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 (Cd`~*5
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 nJC}wh2d#
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 tgnXBWA`!
15.recurring audit 连续审计
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16.the client 委托人 zf#&3K 'k
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 +R$KEGu~0Y
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 0[Aa2H*
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 7X>3WF
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 OD|&qsbL
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 '5\1uB PKW
22.expert 专家 5~QB.m,>
23.the board of directors 董事会 f;a6ux#
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 +__Rk1CVh
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 `BY`ltW
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 =h{2!Ah7
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27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 XzsK^E0R
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 XwMC/]lK<
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 \3/'#
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 "'(4l 2.
31.business risks 经营风险 ~qH@Kz\%
32.appropriateness 适当性
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 3iTjM>+>
34.management representations 管理层声明 ln7.>.F
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 'U
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36.audit plan 审计计划 EbHeP
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 )
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38.error 错误 H++rwVwj#h
39.fraud舞弊 G
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 k=[Ro
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 xm5D$m3#
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 0M p>X
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 `x{gF8GV
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 g&V.o5jIhc
45.materialiy 重要性 wd *Jq
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 rO GJ%|%(
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 `OWB@_u5
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Ql
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 -_(!
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 H Vy^^$
51.aggregate 总计 Mtr~d
52.subsequent events 期后事项 XA68H!I
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 I
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 sh1fz 6g
55.audit risk 审计风险 [#tW$^UD
56.detection risk 检查风险 8}"j#tDc
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 _1~Sj*
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 RWE%?`
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 "7DPsPs
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 {ig@Iy~DT
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 <4Fd~
62.simall business 小规模企业 ZpyRvDz
63.accounting system 会计系统 EMo6$(
64.test of control 控制测试 dGg+[?
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 iu .{L(m
66.communication 沟通
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67.flow chart 流程图 `}bUf epMJ
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 1 /`>Eh
69.audit evidence 审计证据 T>?~eYHXs
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 v|xlI4
71.assertions 认定 Y'P8 `$
72.esistence 存在 k1<Py$9"
73.occurrence 发生 ,F[mh
74.completeness 完整性 TJ<PT
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 1NTe@r!y
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 lc#H%Qlg
77.cutoff 截止 ]8#{rQ(
78.accuracy 准确性 2:abe
79.classification 分类 7]Egu D4
80.inspection 检查 {:Q2Itsy
81.supervision of counting 监盘 @l8?\^
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82.observation 观察 I6\3wU~).
83.confirmation 函证 \?o%<c5{
84.computation 计算 wcOAyo5(n
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 (R,eWWF8~
86.vouch 核对 v#6.VUAw
87.trace 追查 D7@10;F}[
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 #SdaTMLFf
89.error 误差 r{btBv
90.expected error 预期误差 /c7j@=0
91.population 总体 YW5E
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 !\m.&lk'^
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ru
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 \@xnC$dd/
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 g^idS:GtX5
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 +0OQ"2^&
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 `XnFc*L
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98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 _eF*8 /z
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 'D4NPG`z
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 }XUHP%
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 y|aWUX/a
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 LV[4z o]=
103.cash receipt 现金收入 k
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 m} V,+E
105.bank statement 银行对账单 )sQbDA|p
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 0K!9MDT}*
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 eZv0"FK
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 oeIS&O.K
109.storeroom 仓库 )-9/5Z0v
110.sale invoice 销售发票 g
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111.price list 价目表 dcA0k
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 1
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 X>CYKRtb
114.purchase requisition 请购单 [7B&<zY/?
115.receiving report 验收报告 ka5>9E
116.gross margin 毛利 A
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 *D'VW{
118.material requisition 领料单 FUH1Z+9
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 .B)v "Sw#
120.bond certificate 债券 ^,X+
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121.stock certificate 股票 XH. _Z
122.audit report 审计报告 Kb}N!<Z*
123.entity 被审计单位
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 V}(%2W5X+
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 a}fW3+>
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 <ZocMv9gM
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 |k)u..k{>
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 koUH>J:
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Kq1sGk
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 4uv }6&R
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 !=-l760
A (4)account 账户,报表 # WxH
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 w "D"9G
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 \!%3giD5!
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 d<whb2l
A (8)account sale 承销清单 cx$Oh`-Car
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 _x lgsa
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 | zA ey\
A (11)accountant 会计师 )TWf/Lcp
A (12)accounting 会计 =?}'\
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 WcdU fv(>
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 :S%|^QAN
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 aw,8'N)
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ZHZ>YSqCS
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 iX,Qh2(ig
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 mX#T<_=d
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Ghj6&K%b0
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 K<t(HK#
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 2Zl65
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Mn=_lhWK
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) OZ-F+#d
A (24)acquisition 购置 Ji7A9Hk
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 3~
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 5?Bi+fg
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 gh~C.>W}q+
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 0D\FFfs
A (29)advice note 发货通知 RpreW7B_Q*
A (30)amortization 摊销 =\q3;5[
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 6=zme6D
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 R; IB o
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 lKm?Xu'yH
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 aWit^dp
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 ZJx:?*0a
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 5$y<nMP
A (37)assets 资产 $k!t&G
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 u!F3Rh8D
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Obw uyhjQ
A (40)associated company 联营公司 DF-o
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 D6 M:pIN*
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 iA:CPBv_mu
A (43)audit 审计 \Q#F&q0
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ;A|6&~E0G
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Z{e5 OJ
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 "=Ziy4V
A (47)available hours 可用小时 &)wQ|{P~k
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 j6Vuj/+}
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 l5aQDkp}
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 > sUk6Z~
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 mxXQBmW
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 94n,13
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 &"d4J?io`
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Yc9 M6=E^
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Z'u`)j
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ArF+9upGY
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 )EO$JwQ
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 z`/v}'d[X
B (59)batch 批量 `OBDx ^6F
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 f}@]dF r
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 2Qn%p[#n
B (62)bill 账单 c|I{U[(U
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 &<L+;k~P%
B (64)bill of landing 提单 h88
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 "F0,S~tZZ
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 b|4
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 &oAuh?kTq
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 !QYqRH~5
B (69)bonus 红利 Vls*fY:W
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 ZZ4W?);;
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Ha;^U/0|
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 u<):gI
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 q~a6ES_lA
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 /*st,P$"
B (75)budget 预算 K+n6.BzW
B (76)budget center 预算中心
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B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 `m3C\\9;
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Vj`9j. 5
B (79)budget period 预算期间 lS}5bcjR=k
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 B:Msn)C~
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 3:S
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B (82)burden 制造费用 xH*OEzN
B (83)business center 经营中心 ;@Ls"+g
B (84)business entity 营业个体 uTOL
B (85)business unit 经营单位 #K
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 {GZHD^C
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B (87)by-product 副产品 +
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 .(3B}}gB>
C (89)capacity 生产能力 84|Hn|4t
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 ='YR;
C (91)capital 资本 cl^tX%
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ZSHc@r*>
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 MB:E/
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 , Lhgv1
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 E5.)ro=$
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 KeY)%{
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Pgb<;c:4
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 #j'OrD
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 :Iw)xd1d}\
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ;clF
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 k4s >sd3 5
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全
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C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 1 vi<@i,
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 lshO'I+)*
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ^-mz!{
C (106)card 记录卡 ~E#>2Mh
C (107)cash 现金 R)ejIKtY
C (108)cash account 现金账户 pX|\J>u)
C (109)cash book 现金账薄
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 hyFq>XFo
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 E WOn
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现
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C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 7G!SlC
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C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 Lab{?!E>U
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 iiKFV>;t/
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 mI"`.
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 8gr&{-5
C (118)center 中心 1z0&+ C3z
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 hAKyT~[n0
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 V_(lZDjh*
C (121)cheque 支票 QV7K~qi
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 wE;??'O'l
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 [Kx_ %Le
C (124)classification 分类 8kX3.X`
C (125)clock card 工时卡 d8/lEm
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C (126)code 代码 &KX|gB'
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 { SJ=|L6
C (128)common cost 共同成本
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C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 'l)@MXbGL
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 {b8!YbG
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 F[ m^(x
C (132)concept 概念 R84g<
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 '&'?
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 a|
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ,
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 L*Xn!d%
C (137)consortium 财团 DTI+VY.W^
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 `{<2{}2M
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Y)?4OB=n
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 5d
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C (141)contra 抵消 (SU*fD!t
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 JPS L-j
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ^7vhize
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 #c./<<P5}
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 \bZbz/+D
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 >dn[oS,
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ;xXHSxa:=W
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Y6W3WPs(
C (149)control 控制 =
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 'w^1re=R
C (151)control limits 控制限度 *Iyv${
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 fZ 17
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 Wi'BX#xCB
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 M\DUx5dJ,
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 2<qq[2
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 e(6g|h
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划
QSmE:Y
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 N|WnUlf]:
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ;_%61ZI?M<
C (160)cost 成本 -P!vCf^{
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C (161)cost account 成本帐户 ^Qs-@]E-
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 gPd:>$
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 6JSa:Q>,
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Xa Yx avq
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 P (_:8|E
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 8L|rj4z<#
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 "/O0j/lm
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 k9w<0h3
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 ~i=/@;wRp
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 f]0kG
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 s@'};E^]@r
C (172)cost center 成本中心 #Z"N\49
C (173)cost driver 成本动因