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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 UdrgUqq)
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1.audit 审计 q
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2.attestation 鉴证 ~TH4='4W3
3.credibility 可信赖程度 d2eXN3"
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 xy:Mb =r
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 _OG9wi(Fpx
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 DU6j
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7.compilation 编制 {v0r'+`
8.reliability 可靠性 X`_tm3HC
9.relevance 相关性 =!L}/Dl
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 2n3&uvf'TL
11.objectivity 客观性 j-BNHX
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 N
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ~E6sY
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 q>(?Z#sB
15.recurring audit 连续审计 =)Hu(;Yv
16.the client 委托人 *=oO3c0|b,
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 *0" ojfVn
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 m
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 atpHv**D<i
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Ee MKo
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 W#U|;@"
22.expert 专家 3:xx:Jt
23.the board of directors 董事会 k}:;`ST
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 OB9E30
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 &ic'!h"
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 K/B$1+O
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 v76P?[
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ,EHLW4v
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 H_@6!R2
31.business risks 经营风险 !4Zy$69R
32.appropriateness 适当性 jR}EBaI}
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 +w[ZMk
34.management representations 管理层声明 ^[SW07o~
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 \%r0'1f
36.audit plan 审计计划 e1XKlgl
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 A5F
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38.error 错误 Ws5N|g
39.fraud舞弊 :ILpf+`yY
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 \},H\kK+^
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 I(7GVYM
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 rZwSo]gp
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 )SP"V~^Wn
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 KWDH
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45.materialiy 重要性 P !f{U;B
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 7WH'GoBh
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ShL!7y*rT{
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 o]tfvGvU*
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 o:v_I{
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 z*.G0DFw
51.aggregate 总计 :Ni#XZ{F-/
52.subsequent events 期后事项 .lj5pmD
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 |BM#r fQ
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 j]&Qai~}Y
55.audit risk 审计风险 VDOC>
56.detection risk 检查风险 f_PH
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 l[_antokn
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 B.4e4%BBS
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 l?"^2in.
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 >"1EN5W
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 s%y<FXUj
62.simall business 小规模企业 5JaLE5-
63.accounting system 会计系统 ~Y
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64.test of control 控制测试 c;/vzIJj
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 h/
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66.communication 沟通 >lM/\HO2
67.flow chart 流程图 pHb,*C</
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Wn6m$ =
69.audit evidence 审计证据 zQ:nL*X'Z"
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 /,uxj5_cT
71.assertions 认定 lIEZ=CEmY
72.esistence 存在 ):4)8@]5M
73.occurrence 发生 k@%5P-e}
74.completeness 完整性 nLAwo
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 q p}2
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 -[vw 8
77.cutoff 截止 yuC$S&Y>!
78.accuracy 准确性 >0:3CpO*
79.classification 分类 03)irq% l;
80.inspection 检查 {q$U\y%Rq
81.supervision of counting 监盘 tk-)N+M.
82.observation 观察 J
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83.confirmation 函证 5l@}1n
84.computation 计算 QqF*SaO>
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 {?^ES*5
86.vouch 核对 $X:,Q,?
87.trace 追查 Zjn1,\(t~u
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 FZU1WBNL%t
89.error 误差 ~)$R'=
90.expected error 预期误差 4J`-&05O
91.population 总体 Yur}<>`(
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 82r{V:NCK)
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ?>ZrdfTwz,
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 /|NyO+Io
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Z%ZOAu&p
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 `}P9[HP
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ubZuvWZ
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 =>>Dnp
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 RB*z."
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 `lm '_~=`&
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 'bZw-t!M@
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引
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103.cash receipt 现金收入 [-#1;!k
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 $l.8
105.bank statement 银行对账单 o6 NmDv5
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 SZ4y\I
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 n&]J-^Tx
109.storeroom 仓库 M7Z&t'=
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ZR3sz/ulLd
111.price list 价目表 SK/}bZ;f
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 f]2gjQHM
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 S+6YD0
114.purchase requisition 请购单 yTbtS-
115.receiving report 验收报告 O.Dz}[w
116.gross margin 毛利 K4Nz I9@
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 H.n|zGQTB
118.material requisition 领料单 gBI?dw
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 u
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120.bond certificate 债券 ZA_~o
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121.stock certificate 股票 ;CL
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122.audit report 审计报告 b!SIs*
123.entity 被审计单位 v(sS$2J|}
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 # 6?2 2Os
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 26_PFHQu4
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Z^mIGy}
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 FDFVhcr
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 xXV15%&
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 WpI5C,3Z!l
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 EG=U](8T
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 r
!>=G%
A (4)account 账户,报表 $1 Z3yb^
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 \n#l+R23
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 XxB%
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 LWM& k#i
A (8)account sale 承销清单 75Bn p9
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 M tDJ1I%
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ;'
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A (11)accountant 会计师 Bt\V1 )
A (12)accounting 会计 hoPh#? G
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 ]%Whtj.,x7
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 'i/"D8
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 'HvW&~i(
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 CS"k0V44}
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 +x:VIi
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 3@;24X
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 \gZjq]3
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 lQ.3_{"s
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 [nsTO5G$u
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 [z}$G:s
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) TlQ5'0&I
A (24)acquisition 购置 V3pn@
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 1-4*YrA
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 7,9zj1<
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 #>$w9}gFi
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 BxxqzN+
A (29)advice note 发货通知 5i3nz=~o
A (30)amortization 摊销 i6h0_q8
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 rlDJHR6
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 {
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A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ]7dal [i
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 6^p>f:5
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 E[_-s
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 2-wvL&pi)
A (37)assets 资产 g5&,l
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 CH h6Mnw
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 U./1OZ&
A (40)associated company 联营公司 5th\_n}N2/
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 oxqD/fY
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 (e{pAm
A (43)audit 审计 ;V~~lcD&Y`
A (44)audit report 审计报告 A832z`
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 Uefw
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 &_c5C
A (47)available hours 可用小时 3D7phq>.q
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 G Q+g.{c
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 POUD*(DqNK
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 _RzcMX
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 N`rOlEk
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 G9\@&=
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 <wt9K2,
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 +4p gPv
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 d `+cNKf
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ze%)fZI0f
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 6JL:p{RLi
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 ma M8:\
B (59)batch 批量 VlFDMw.4.+
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 "Q@ZS2;A
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 vV9q5Bj:
B (62)bill 账单 SA$1rqU=
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 'xp&)gL
B (64)bill of landing 提单 |[lM2
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Ijj]_V{,
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 u
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B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 {utIaMb]&v
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Z66@@?`
B (69)bonus 红利 .@ElfPP(L
B (70)book-keeping 薄记
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B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 DV/P/1E
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 FLekyJmw
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 OW<5,h
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 U8KEg)Msk
B (75)budget 预算 *m sW4|=^2
B (76)budget center 预算中心 /\9X0a2h|E
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 VXAgp6
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 /TgG^|
B (79)budget period 预算期间 8^N"D7{mO
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 +H
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 e$^ O_e
B (82)burden 制造费用 "8"7AoE
B (83)business center 经营中心 r'q9N
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Q4MTedj1H
B (85)business unit 经营单位 q|%(47}z
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 29#;;n}p
B (87)by-product 副产品 /\KB*dX
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 [Hww3+~+
C (89)capacity 生产能力 =kvYE,,g_
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 =e,2/Ep{i
C (91)capital 资本 m+Yj"RMx&
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 `_'I 9,.a
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 i=<N4Vx
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 b='YCa
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 _6
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C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 89'XOXl&1
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 XoaB X2
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 !f\y3p*j
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 |vnfY;
;z1
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 g9;}?h
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 9)QvJ87e@7
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 <Ep-aRI
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 fD<3Tl8U0
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 4+`<' t]Q
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 56m|gZcC
C (106)card 记录卡 dt
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C (107)cash 现金 tsZrn
C (108)cash account 现金账户 W<3nF5!
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 4
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 )A['
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ;ePmN|rq;
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 E#T-2^nD
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 U&/Jh^Yy
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 o=2y`Eq
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 xgt dmv%
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Tp`by
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ^6ZA2-f/<8
C (118)center 中心 %9=^#e+pE
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ~OEP)c\k
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 `W8GfbL
C (121)cheque 支票 )=X8kuB~
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 Y2w 9]:J
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Db=
iJ68
C (124)classification 分类 5_nkN`x
C (125)clock card 工时卡 kO\(6f2|x
C (126)code 代码 .Lp0_R@
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 2ZB'WzH.X
C (128)common cost 共同成本 t.>vLzr
U
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 PZRpH
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 V2'(}k
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 /"Om-DK%
C (132)concept 概念 1z$;>+g<
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 {JzX`Z30l
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 ]`y4n=L.
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 <Dt,FWWkv'
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 kN;l@>
C (137)consortium 财团 /z,sM"d
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ~y^#?;
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 9+SeG\Th
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 QKbX^C
C (141)contra 抵消 ZV_Z)<
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 l<{]%=Qg
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ID5?x8o#k
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 S0g5Ym
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ![:S~x1
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 SA{A E9y
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 5 8p_b
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ^`\c;!)F<
C (149)control 控制 lbgnO s,
C (150)control account 控制帐户 M&y!w
C (151)control limits 控制限度 o
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ^Y~ ,s
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 3b{8c8N^
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 mhp5}
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Uz\B^"i|
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 or~o
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C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 =2)5_/9au
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 dt)
BMF8
C (159)corporation 股份公司 fh
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C (160)cost 成本 {`KgyCW:
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 oFHVA
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C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 <2ffcBv
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 0: h;ots'
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 C%"h1zWE:
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 bP Er+?fu
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 M,t8<y4W/
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 AzN.vA)q
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 DhY9)>4M
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 WMZa
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ()(@Qcc
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 <=
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 LlRvm/
C (173)cost driver 成本动因