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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 z=Xh
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1.audit 审计 LQV&;O4'
2.attestation 鉴证 B_>r|^Vh
3.credibility 可信赖程度 eo^C[#
.
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ~cV";cD5
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ,h<xY>
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 "bz]5c~
7.compilation 编制 FcyFE~>2
8.reliability 可靠性 ~RV"_8`V9
9.relevance 相关性 YKzfI9Y
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 8Yo;oHk7
11.objectivity 客观性 o>|D
T(Ib
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 oA3;P]~[
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 1C0'
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 wQa,ol_p
15.recurring audit 连续审计 j1=su~
16.the client 委托人 x<PJ5G L
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Pk=0pHH8q
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 /4|_A {m{m
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 I=
a?z<
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 W
j`f^^\HJ
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 z<gII~%
22.expert 专家 Rln\
23.the board of directors 董事会 AuZISb
%6
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 .yD5>iBh
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 ;te( {u+
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 s\p 1EL(
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 HVK0NI
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 }zqo<o
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 M*D@zb0ia
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 +.z
X
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31.business risks 经营风险 =sF4H_B
32.appropriateness 适当性 U2CC#,b!(
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 9 9^7Ek!z#
34.management representations 管理层声明 2#N?WlYw<S
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 dx+xs&
36.audit plan 审计计划 VCwC$ts
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 1DGl[k/zv
38.error 错误 !Y&]Y
G
39.fraud舞弊 _&S;*?K.
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 6C/Pu!Sx?
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 VF g(:
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 QL*RzFAD3
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 CeM%?fr5
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 X*9-P9
x(6
45.materialiy 重要性 N1sdWXG
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 0.2stBw
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 p_)ttcpi1
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 y>7 r;e
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ^ E.mG>
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 hBVm;`
51.aggregate 总计 WD! " $
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Zr =B8wuT
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 <[ u(il
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 F{rC{5@fj
55.audit risk 审计风险 o-JB,^TE
56.detection risk 检查风险 Ya(3Z_f+VZ
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 T#i~/
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 '-cayG
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 (:\L@j
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 fxmY,{{
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 C](djkA$
62.simall business 小规模企业 wQ[!~>A
63.accounting system 会计系统 Y0J:c?
,
64.test of control 控制测试 J:O&2g"g
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 |gHdTb1
66.communication 沟通
+KWO`WR
67.flow chart 流程图 C6h[L
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 YY(_g|;?8
69.audit evidence 审计证据 EBiLe;=X
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 v`G}
sgn
71.assertions 认定 \DWKG~r-%
72.esistence 存在 e/#
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73.occurrence 发生 |WSpWsr,
74.completeness 完整性 TK%q}
bK,
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 H9(UzyN>i
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 VJl0UM3{J
77.cutoff 截止 K\zb+
78.accuracy 准确性 a .?AniB0
79.classification 分类 xxr'g =
80.inspection 检查 f6nuh&!-
81.supervision of counting 监盘 ;C=V- r
82.observation 观察 -]{
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83.confirmation 函证 fEiNHV x
84.computation 计算 =#[t!-@
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 =e0MEV#s.
86.vouch 核对 +XW1,ly~
87.trace 追查 wXZ9@(^
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 S)W?W}*R\
89.error 误差 _8-T?j**
90.expected error 预期误差 XsDZ<j%x89
91.population 总体 q&_\A0
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 W]_a_5
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 w'XSkI_ay
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 7I@df.rf6J
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 2oOos%0
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 X.FoX
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 XKDX*x G
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 5wha _Yet
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ,-8Xb+!8I
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 RlbJ4`a
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ?L H[,8z
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 cIa`pU,6A
103.cash receipt 现金收入 %M/L/_d
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 SGba6b31
105.bank statement 银行对账单 cIC/3g}]
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 q/Ji}NGm
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Om>?"=yD E
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 uFhPNR2l
109.storeroom 仓库 1?3+>
110.sale invoice 销售发票 A f!`7l-
111.price list 价目表 a/H5Y,b>
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 ?<Hgq8J
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 Qh6vH9(D
114.purchase requisition 请购单 -N5h` Ii7
115.receiving report 验收报告 -3wid1SOm
116.gross margin 毛利 vILB$%I
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 8 nqF i
118.material requisition 领料单 =<)/lz] H
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 \
2#K {
120.bond certificate 债券 ( ]0F3@k#s
121.stock certificate 股票 RlU ?F
122.audit report 审计报告 :#_k`{WG
123.entity 被审计单位 6c27X/'Z
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ?iEn~9WCS
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 vpOGyvI
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Pth4_]US
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 f)gV2f0t
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 oHp"\Z&
n "^rS}Y]
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 5|t-CY{?b
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 ~m0=YAlk?
A (4)account 账户,报表 S4_ZG>\VT
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 *f{4_ts
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件
<:N$ $n
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 Dq9f Fe
A (8)account sale 承销清单 k6Vs#K7a
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 zQt)>Qx_
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 9&<c
)sS&B
A (11)accountant 会计师 &e#pL`N
A (12)accounting 会计 +u t%C.1
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 dl |$pm@x
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ,zH\P+*
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 I")Ud?v0)
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 QwF.c28[
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 '%:E4oI
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 [nX{sM%
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 x^Qij!mB%
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 SrOv*
D 3
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 m7XN6zX
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 +iQ~ Y2Gh
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) UYQ@ub
A (24)acquisition 购置 QfM^J5j.M?
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 .>PwbZ
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 eecIF0hp
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ;ByCtVm2
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ?qn4ea-\P
A (29)advice note 发货通知 e%{7CR'~TD
A (30)amortization 摊销 P9Eh,j0_
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 S"87 <o
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ;i+(Q%LO
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表
:J )^gc
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 j.+,c#hFo
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 T2mZkK?rA
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 y^kC2DS
A (37)assets 资产 >qGWDCKr
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 $U. 2"
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 -(}N-yu
A (40)associated company 联营公司 G4#Yz6O
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 7ruWmy;j
2!{_x8,n
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 "/UPq6
A (43)audit 审计 |L-- j
A (44)audit report 审计报告 b+Vlq7Bc
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 4xFAFK~lx
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 c]z^(:_>
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ,pk
zNe`F
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 09G]t1!,
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Z vyF"4QN
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 p{SIGpbR&
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 y4!fu<[i
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Y!|};
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 /\1Q
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支
"[Tr"nI
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 : B
1
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 \(5Bi3PA}
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Q-U,1b
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 3z8zZ1uzU
B (59)batch 批量 b~8&P_
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 R9+f^o`W
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 A 7|x|mW
B (62)bill 账单 !yV)EJ:$
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ~$Z_#,|i?
B (64)bill of landing 提单 y G>sBc
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 :4COPUBpPV
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Ja@?.gW
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ZQ[s:
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 Z@Qf0
c
B (69)bonus 红利 ]7
h;MR
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 PKs$Q=Ol<|
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 #`"B
YFV[E
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 ,-Lv3
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 VrFI5_M/
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 )IE)a[wo
B (75)budget 预算 z_z'3d.r7
B (76)budget center 预算中心 gti=GmL(L
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 s: MJ{r(s
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 _'s5FlZq
B (79)budget period 预算期间 x/92],.Mz
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 B_.>Q8tK;
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 mOYXd,xd
B (82)burden 制造费用
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B (83)business center 经营中心
Y
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 e}L(tXZ
B (85)business unit 经营单位 l02aXxT)]
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 I]ol[
X0S
B (87)by-product 副产品 Fd9Z7C
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 %E2C4UbY
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ra\|c>[%
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 i{>YQ
C (91)capital 资本 u #7AB>wi{
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 iWn7vv/t
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 h3A|nd>\
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ]g9n#$|.
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 tLx8}@X"
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 c<qJs-C4;
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 c-a;nAR
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 G@S'_
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 w;^7FuBa
C
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 niM(0p
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 HSk}09GV
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 hzX&BI
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 SCMZ-^b
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Qp>Q-+e0
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 %w6lNl
C (106)card 记录卡 DZ|/#- k
C (107)cash 现金 lnnt b3q
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ~3m}
EL
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 h$fC/Juit
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ]5J*UZ}
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Z?'){\
$*
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 GP}+c8|2
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 HLM"dmI
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 G{oM2`c'#8
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 !GVxQll[f
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 z3-AYQ.H
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ~w RozV
C (118)center 中心 <$
Ar*<,6
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 -f:uNF]Ls
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 3bPvL/\Lb
C (121)cheque 支票 o,RLaS,BK'
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 \6${Na'\
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 %@
FTg$
C (124)classification 分类 /1lUFL2D
C (125)clock card 工时卡 z '%Vy
C (126)code 代码 4%k_c79>
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 #VEHyz 6P
C (128)common cost 共同成本 1cdM^k
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 -gV'z5
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 P1ab2D
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 izi=`;=D^
C (132)concept 概念 ),)]gw71QW
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 oFV>b
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 up7]Yy;o=
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 b=+'i
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 fhmqO0
C (137)consortium 财团 RtR]9^:~
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 QY<2i-A
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 6(}8[i:
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ,tL<?6_
C (141)contra 抵消 cf0Dq~G
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 8+1tys
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 PGHl:4`Es!
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 3l 0>
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 j{9sn,<:
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 \6xVIQ& 0
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 T!)v9L
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 2@aVoqrq#
C (149)control 控制 :_Y@,CpIEg
C (150)control account 控制帐户 DO$jX
4
C (151)control limits 控制限度 X
] &Q^
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 rr#&0`]
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 iVt6rX
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 T0Q)}%L
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 >_]j{}~\k
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 b{t'Doe
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 0>m-J
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 g Xvuv^
C (159)corporation 股份公司 ND7
gxt-B
C (160)cost 成本 N$H0o+9-Y
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 </|IgN$w`
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 _{6QvD3kg.
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 y!Q&;xO+!
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ,\f
!e#d
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 n8[
sl]L
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 #|34(ML
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ,.uPlnB_
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 V 3-5:z
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 FMuM:%&J]
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 40oRO0p
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 a
jW[}/)
C (172)cost center 成本中心 vO"Sy{)Z>
C (173)cost driver 成本动因