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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 gJ8 c]2c
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1.audit 审计 (DP9
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2.attestation 鉴证 02#Iip3t
3.credibility 可信赖程度 vek:/'sj3p
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 YGV#.
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 4yZ+,hqJ<9
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 JP,(4h*
7.compilation 编制 53*, f
8.reliability 可靠性 lF"(|n"R
9.relevance 相关性 G$|;~'E
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 *[~o~e/YCb
11.objectivity 客观性 N?{1'=Om
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 -hFyqIJW
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 SLjf<.S
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 y
O,`"Dc_0
15.recurring audit 连续审计 n,:.]3v%
16.the client 委托人 -@V"i~g<e
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 "~2#!bK7
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 IgR"euU
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 po2[uJ
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 rbuL@=S@*
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 >aC\_Mc
22.expert 专家 $gl<{{
23.the board of directors 董事会 O:=|b]t
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 P:,
x?T?J^
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 V;hwAQbF
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 n$|c{2]=
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ]v\egfW,W
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ssyd8LC#
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 1LId_vJtJ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 ]\ 2RVDC
31.business risks 经营风险 O:^LQ
32.appropriateness 适当性 m":SE? {{&
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 .i&ZT}v3
34.management representations 管理层声明 mV*/zWh_
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 fxoi<!|iGY
36.audit plan 审计计划 dbuJ~?D,
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 {29S`-|P
38.error 错误 H~dHVQtJZ
39.fraud舞弊 ZecvjbnVY
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 W6Aj<{\F
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 9kX=99kf[
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 y-\A@jJC5
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 d1TdH s\
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 uQu/(5
45.materialiy 重要性 {pb9UUP2
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 bA<
AG*
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 :IR9=nhS]
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 6(J4IzZ
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 (YYj3#
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ig2+XR#%
51.aggregate 总计 !H1tBg]5
52.subsequent events 期后事项 'uKkl(==%
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 I' ! r
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ;w6fM
55.audit risk 审计风险 f7Df %&d
56.detection risk 检查风险 (e8G
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 =0PRAc
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 oO#xx)b
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 "rx^M*"
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 8L-4}!~C
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 &`yOIX-H_
62.simall business 小规模企业 z{@R.'BD
63.accounting system 会计系统 N=T.l*8
64.test of control 控制测试 2\nN4WL
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ) Kc%8hBv
66.communication 沟通 {;&B^uz
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67.flow chart 流程图 1 O7]3&L@
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 mGe|8In
69.audit evidence 审计证据
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 hr[B^?6
71.assertions 认定 7Y32p'
72.esistence 存在 l 70,Jo?78
73.occurrence 发生 wMz-U- z
74.completeness 完整性 a;"Uz|rz
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 gE@$~Q
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76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 +:> J Z
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77.cutoff 截止 x*h?%egB!p
78.accuracy 准确性 @q&|MMLt
79.classification 分类 {4:
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80.inspection 检查 Pknc[h},
81.supervision of counting 监盘 h@~:(:zU$
82.observation 观察 o#xgrMB
83.confirmation 函证 L\ }Pzxn
84.computation 计算
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序
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86.vouch 核对 &:c:9w
87.trace 追查 wqlcLIJPR
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 WHUT/:?f
89.error 误差 J ;
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90.expected error 预期误差 dU]i-NF
91.population 总体 aqs%m (
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 iW|s|1mh3
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 r
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 {J~(#i
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 g4:VR:o
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 4E=0qbt8
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 7L=T]W
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 P</s)"
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 nW4Vct
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ~->Hlxze'K
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 JbE?a[Eg?
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 -<^jGrb
103.cash receipt 现金收入 'h-3V8m^e
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 lDW!Fg
105.bank statement 银行对账单 fyI_
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 i`prv&
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 YywEZ?X
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 3{N\A5~
109.storeroom 仓库 _QR
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 "7Eo>g
111.price list 价目表 24|
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 zwK
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 izCaB~{/
114.purchase requisition 请购单 dQ:
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115.receiving report 验收报告 Bvz62?
116.gross margin 毛利 wms1IV%;
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 6W5d7`A
118.material requisition 领料单 NB EpM
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 x6LjcRS|
120.bond certificate 债券 : *E
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121.stock certificate 股票 h4f~5- Y
122.audit report 审计报告 ,I]7g4~
123.entity 被审计单位 hwiKOP
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 n`]l^qE
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 FbveI4
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 U,e'ZRU6
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Bwjg#1 E
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 >):m-I
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 1h2H1gy5I3
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用
n
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 lLH$`Wnv
A (4)account 账户,报表 EYG"49
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 /I`3dWL
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Nz~(+pVWg5
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 (
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 PdT83vOCE
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 @0$}?2
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 N/K=Ygv.
A (11)accountant 会计师 ( :{"C6x
A (12)accounting 会计 _z q)0\
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 KxY$PgcC
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 <P1rqM9^
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 j")FaIM
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 dLZjB(0eO
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 rJDnuR
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 sTkIR5Z
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Rp0|zP,5
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 yO=p3PV d
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 &
1[y"S
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 t:>x\V2m
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) a5a1'IVq
A (24)acquisition 购置 P*YK9Hl<
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 tRteyNA
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 3YW=||;|Yg
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 j eq:
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 (3VGaUlx
A (29)advice note 发货通知 .]P
2}w)x?
A (30)amortization 摊销 g5y;?fqJ
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 e2c1pgs&+
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 tjj^O%SV<
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 #|Oj]bd(=
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 O+_N!/
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 3y ryeS
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 P/MM
UmO
A (37)assets 资产 ,)zt
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 D{cZxI
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 X D) 8?
A (40)associated company 联营公司 |g<* Rk0
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 yxwW j>c
o2aM#Q
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 \, 8p1$G
A (43)audit 审计 Ql &0O27
A (44)audit report 审计报告 @uM EXP
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 JB^Q\;$
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 E"#Xc@
A (47)available hours 可用小时 h0Ee?=
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 "~/9F
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 o>F*Itr{
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 \5TxE
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 %v{1#~u
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 H-I{-Fm
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 6):Xzx,
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ,gMy@
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ? gSSli[
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 -Wc~B3E|
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 7J|&U2}c
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 iY~rne"l
B (59)batch 批量 6;+jIkkD
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 m!O;>D
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 x6;j<m5Mjx
B (62)bill 账单 )\ZzTS
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 BAV>o|-K
B (64)bill of landing 提单 .<#ATFmY
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 >$H|:{D
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 XV>&F{
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 P=`1 rjPE
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 O'$K],=BS
B (69)bonus 红利 f:wd&V
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 0q,pi qjO
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 he$XLTmr:
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 (UYF%MA}"
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 G[h(xp?,l
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 `uo,__y
B (75)budget 预算 h2w}wsb0l
B (76)budget center 预算中心 {v` 2sB
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 g%a|q~)
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 S1J<9xqSQ8
B (79)budget period 预算期间 @
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 V&ot3- Rf
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 6X)@ajGWg~
B (82)burden 制造费用 {6G?[
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B (83)business center 经营中心 y(a!YicA?
B (84)business entity 营业个体 !bU\zH
B (85)business unit 经营单位 xHo&[{
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 wX,F`e3"/
B (87)by-product 副产品 XK
ApLz
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 uD9|.P}
C (89)capacity 生产能力 wRtZ`o
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 L]d-33.c!H
C (91)capital 资本 "D][e'
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 &dR=?bz-A
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 r$(~j^<s
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 :I1
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 8VQ 24r
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 yT8=l"-[G
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 Bs;|D
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 tPfFqqT
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 =ll=)"O
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 JC#>Td
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 3c3OG.H$8
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 $`VFdAe
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 9GLb"6+PK
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 {ZsdLF#
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 T=Z.TG|lIx
C (106)card 记录卡 l2jF#<S@
C (107)cash 现金 %Ym^{N
C (108)cash account 现金账户 ?rYT4vi
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 $s5a G)?7
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 i38[hQR9a
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Q.U$nph\%d
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 !j:`7PT\
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 As&vFt P
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 TX [%(ft
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 (C;I*cv
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 3)=c]@N0
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 %G3(,Qz
C (118)center 中心 I5m][~6.?
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 ]3iH[,KU3
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 q'Wr[A40j
C (121)cheque 支票 BB$oq'
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 .L6Zm U
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类
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C (124)classification 分类 a2 +~;{?g
C (125)clock card 工时卡 t2HJsMX
C (126)code 代码 Dnf
*7)X
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 eLD|A=X?
C (128)common cost 共同成本 eYX5(`c[
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司
*f%>YxF
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 N_pUv
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 !p/%lU65
C (132)concept 概念 nC1zzFFJ
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业
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C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 RoGwK*j0+
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 t"072a
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 <S75($
C (137)consortium 财团 !k3e\v|
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 M$4[)6Y
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 u+H;
@
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 $Xm6N@
C (141)contra 抵消 7CXW#H
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 d?AlI
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ?S$i?\Qh
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 =Z=o#46JY
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 8lF\v /vN
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 0+Ta%H{
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 zaTb~#c_
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 xL|;VyD
C (149)control 控制 >MK>gLg}!
C (150)control account 控制帐户 *Xo]-cKL0
C (151)control limits 控制限度 5tjP6Z`!9`
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 ez]tAW
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 "tjLc6Xl^
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 :cu#V
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 3>E%e!D%
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 -HSs^dP`
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 wNFz*|n
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 e:H26 SW
C (159)corporation 股份公司 y[B>~m8$
C (160)cost 成本 oi}i\:
hI
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 o<IAeH {+
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 )-*5v
D
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 cdqB,]"
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 vAY,E=&XvM
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 3rLTF\
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ['8!qr
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Hbv6_H
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 WJ<^E"^
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 !EUan
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 .EM`.
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 2'=T[<nNB
C (172)cost center 成本中心
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C (173)cost driver 成本动因