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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 1m![;Pg3
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1.audit 审计 ZcdS?Z2k
2.attestation 鉴证 Wq>j;\3b3
3.credibility 可信赖程度 T Z>z5YTv
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 5SKu \H\
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 2qn~A0r
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 <N`rcKE%~P
7.compilation 编制 J J3vC
8.reliability 可靠性 fi,=z
9.relevance 相关性 I}8F3_b,#
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ^~Ar
11.objectivity 客观性 I'yhxymZ;
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 mV4} -
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 QR8F'7S
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 R0=/
Th -
15.recurring audit 连续审计 8vP d~te
16.the client 委托人 )8N/t6Q
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 @ ?%"nK
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 \NSwoP
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Ugs<WVp$
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Z'fy9
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 /y-P)3_
22.expert 专家 H R
V/ A
23.the board of directors 董事会 |LjCtm)@+
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 ahf$#UQLb
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 SBF3\
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 nv8,O=#s
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 P$oa6`%
l
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 sy#Gb#=#
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 xFvSQ`sp
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Q^F-
8
31.business risks 经营风险 ~/Ry=8
32.appropriateness 适当性 ,onv
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 FUOvH85f
34.management representations 管理层声明 iy4JI,-W
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 O4
#zsr:"
36.audit plan 审计计划 jQdfFR
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 Gmc"3L
38.error 错误 IaJ(T>"+
39.fraud舞弊 Op0
#9W
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ht-6_]+ME
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 IrVeP&KM+
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 E }yxF.
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 `2Z=Lp
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 1jF}g`At
45.materialiy 重要性 ML]?`qv '
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 p$=3&qR 6
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 (= \P|iv
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 X >**M
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 v{jl)?`~w
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 BkJcT
51.aggregate 总计 N,O[pTwj
52.subsequent events 期后事项 *kIJv?%_}
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 wx1uduT)
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 vJ{\67tK
55.audit risk 审计风险 UFl*^j_)]
56.detection risk 检查风险 IS!+J.2
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 [Cs2H8=#
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 C +IXP
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 9UwDa`^
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 olJ9Kfc0
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 {L+?n*;CA
62.simall business 小规模企业 x|Ei_hI-
63.accounting system 会计系统 s810714
64.test of control 控制测试 bZi>
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Gg&jb=
66.communication 沟通 dfrq8n]
67.flow chart 流程图 x88$#N>Q5
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 fT@#S}t
69.audit evidence 审计证据 %d>K
tf
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 D"o>\Q
71.assertions 认定 "<&F=gV
72.esistence 存在 o1Xk\R{
73.occurrence 发生 =thgNMDm"
74.completeness 完整性 tSm|U<
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 +-oXW>`&
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 b+C>p2 %
77.cutoff 截止 ,4\vi|
78.accuracy 准确性 $DMeUA\av
79.classification 分类 4@bL` L)
80.inspection 检查 &
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 C*KRu`t
82.observation 观察 lf Giw^
83.confirmation 函证 2M;{|U
84.computation 计算 a@ lK+t
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 :&a|8Wi[W
86.vouch 核对 (YR] X_
87.trace 追查 ,:#prT[P"
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 A$
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89.error 误差 8U8"k
90.expected error 预期误差 KavRW.w
91.population 总体 'rg
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 auO^v;s
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 0zEn`rq&
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 }^QY<Cp|
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 pa+y(!G
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 nyMA%
9,B
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 p<![JeV
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 "+rX*~
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 rbJ-vEzo.#
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ")LF;e
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 1di?@F2f
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 r3KV.##u,
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ad"&c*m[
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 B0YY7od
105.bank statement 银行对账单 F\XzP\
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 XjX<?W
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 3)T5}_
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 pY:xxnE
109.storeroom 仓库 Kj-`ru
110.sale invoice 销售发票 }XAoMp
111.price list 价目表 CUYp(GU
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 Tn-H8;Hg
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ;/YSQt)rc>
114.purchase requisition 请购单 9,9( mbWJv
115.receiving report 验收报告 E(S}c*05O
116.gross margin 毛利 a
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 a1GyI
118.material requisition 领料单 #7g~Um%p
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 paF2{C)4
120.bond certificate 债券 EKDv3aFQZ#
121.stock certificate 股票 *rqih_j0
122.audit report 审计报告 D9Q%*DLd$_
123.entity 被审计单位 a#mdD:,cF
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 #ocT4
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 AU
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 tw.%'oJ7
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 b9:E0/6
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 K J~f ~2;
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 !Dun<\
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 %5uuB4P&|$
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 m(&ZNZK
A (4)account 账户,报表 O[-wm;_(=*
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 {9)LHX7dN
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ^^)Pv#[3
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 =JEnK_@?K\
A (8)account sale 承销清单 } #$Y^ +UN
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 xo?f90+(
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 tFb49zbk
A (11)accountant 会计师 *WOA",gZ
A (12)accounting 会计 IoA"e@~t
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 <Q%o}m4Kt
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 EI+.Q
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 '1bdBx\<.
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 <iL+/^#
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 _~6AUwM
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 `<
VoZ/v
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 lMlXK4-
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 VCh%v -/
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Yr[1-Oy/k
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 )L^WD$"'Q
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) -
5A"TNU
A (24)acquisition 购置 F-2HE><
+
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 K34y3i_
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 F[Peil+|`
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 %*LdacjZ
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 "IB)=Hc
A (29)advice note 发货通知 RJ@d_~%U
A (30)amortization 摊销 >j\zj] -"
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 sHAzg^n}r
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 #E*jX-JT
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 eZf-i1lJ
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 Kf(% aDYq
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 Oq|pd7fcgm
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 }Z2Y>raA\
A (37)assets 资产 N7Dm,Q ]
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ^
W'\8L
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 oz@yF)/Sm
A (40)associated company 联营公司 QK//bV)
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 2,dGRf
-O -_F6p'D
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 u\>Ed9^
A (43)audit 审计 /k7`TUK
A (44)audit report 审计报告 $] w&`
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 v%B^\S3)
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本
dB< \X.
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ou@Dd4
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 wgI$'tI
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Jw9|I)H
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 44wY5nYNt
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 !AP|ozkL
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Z+Z`J;
,
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ,7tN&R_
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 6f
frV
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 XKMJsEPsW
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 MNkysB(
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 R1A!ob
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Dh J<\_;
B (59)batch 批量 1<pbO
:r
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 >.~^(
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 c_
&iGQ
B (62)bill 账单 R (4 :_ xc
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 2I6 c7H s
B (64)bill of landing 提单 BL,YJ
M(y
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 L,Uqt,
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 !d%OoRSU'
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 Jg|/*Or
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 q'{E $V)E
B (69)bonus 红利 RIb<
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 }_XKO\
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 [WC-EDO2lb
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 \)`\F$CF
B (73)breakeven point 保本点
_^dWJ0
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 sd.:PE <
B (75)budget 预算 9A)(
K,
B (76)budget center 预算中心 c\"oj&>A
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 zgqe@;{
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ,,b_x@y*
B (79)budget period 预算期间 Cz m`5
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 X~%Wg*Hm
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 2'
_Oi-&
B (82)burden 制造费用 x)nBy)<
B (83)business center 经营中心 pOGVD
B (84)business entity 营业个体 v!K%\h2A
B (85)business unit 经营单位 |OuZaCJG
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 (m~MyT#S
B (87)by-product 副产品 o+q4Vg9&
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 K|E}Ni
C (89)capacity 生产能力 Yq3(,
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 w,9$*=k
C (91)capital 资本 p*n$iroy_{
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 qEX59v
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 _sJp"4?
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 DJT)7l {
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 -9vAY+s.
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 /Y%) Y
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 v)4 kS
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 FHqa|4Ie
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 J(g!>Sp!p
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 JKGUg3\~
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 *cq#>rN
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 _N0x&9S$
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 1m|1eAGS{
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 $A8eMJEpL
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 IcI y
C (106)card 记录卡 v #IC
C (107)cash 现金 cSoZq4
C (108)cash account 现金账户 el5F>)
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 U~!97,|ic
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 j?3J-}XC
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 `p*7MZ9-
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ?r2Im5N
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 l4v)tV~
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 %`-NWAXL
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 +!'6:F
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Td
X6<fVV
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 Ed.~9*m
C (118)center 中心 2gb49y~
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 "JbFbcj
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 6D/5vM1
C (121)cheque 支票 2m/1:5
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 X7Cou6r
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 ex&&7$CXc
C (124)classification 分类 L)HuQVc g
C (125)clock card 工时卡 3sHC1+
C (126)code 代码 d #y{eV$Q
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 %ktU 51o
C (128)common cost 共同成本 =+A8s$Pb
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ?gH[tN:=
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 fb&K.6"
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 %~ZOQ%c1
C (132)concept 概念 `"Tx%>E(U
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 xBR2tDi%
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 8!S="_
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Y&]pC
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 %fK"g2:
C (137)consortium 财团 e8--qV#<
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 8 mV`|2>
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 ~KHp~Xs`
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 71w
C (141)contra 抵消 T[~ak"M
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 on\0i{0l8
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 `b# w3 2
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 \/S?.P#L~
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 #0hX)7(j
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 b?h"a<7
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 P;mmK&&
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 [[LCEw
C (149)control 控制 N}pE{~Y
C (150)control account 控制帐户 xa5I{<<U
C (151)control limits 控制限度 UTHGjE
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念
(B7M*e
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 +8mfq\Y1
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 9iUkvnphh
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 11%^K=dq
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 i*nNu-g
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 'FO^VJ;ha
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 -
8#Of)W
C (159)corporation 股份公司 Y]^[|e8
C (160)cost 成本 (LkGBnXE
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 UXR$ 7<D+
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 p`T7Y\\#!
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 h9 [ov)
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ){5$8
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 /c]I|$v
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 &NB[:S=
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Ko k
mylHu
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 xud =(HLl
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 p@YU7_sF^!
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 Q<w rO
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 GyRU/0'BME
C (172)cost center 成本中心 V`G)8?% Vy
C (173)cost driver 成本动因