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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 v/z~ j
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1.audit 审计 +xn5
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2.attestation 鉴证 _>4Qh#6K
3.credibility 可信赖程度 eiwPp9[08
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 zot_ jSV
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 -'~61=PD
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 E)]RQ~jY?
7.compilation 编制 \z[L=
8.reliability 可靠性 k.Q4oyei
9.relevance 相关性 .j^=]3
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 (U^f0wJg
11.objectivity 客观性 _ Y8jl,J
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 d6+{^v$#
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ]5sU =\
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 y7/=-~
15.recurring audit 连续审计 HrH
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16.the client 委托人 6'6,ySo]
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 BZ}_
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 .y^T3?}I
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 D,&o=EU
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 .qD=u1{p9
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 xay~fD
22.expert 专家 cByUP#hW
23.the board of directors 董事会 *D:uFo,xn
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 i f !
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 vCsJnKqK
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 08F~6e6a8
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 k btQ
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 b_>x;5k
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 TDZ p1zpXb
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 <jIuVX
31.business risks 经营风险 A? T25<}
32.appropriateness 适当性 #bmbK{ [
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 #Z1
<lAy
34.management representations 管理层声明 `i{p6-U3
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 &9Xn:<"`)
36.audit plan 审计计划 $[{YE[a
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 U]64HuL
38.error 错误 JE ''Th}
39.fraud舞弊 Twq, 6X-
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 RR[1mM
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 bo40s9"-*W
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ;kR+jC(
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 )2: ,E
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ak$D1#hY
45.materialiy 重要性 NXSjN~aG2
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 |0xP'(
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 :@K~>^+U
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 %hN7K
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ]qO*(m:}o
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 IZOO>-g'f
51.aggregate 总计 buA/G-<e
52.subsequent events 期后事项 iPdR;O'
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 mG.H=iw
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 3B?7h/f
55.audit risk 审计风险 E3QyiW
56.detection risk 检查风险 `{ ` W-C
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ((T6z$:hA
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 )| 0(#R
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 zCI.^^<?
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 rL|9Xru
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 m
e2$ R>@
62.simall business 小规模企业 M=#g_*d
63.accounting system 会计系统 'W*ODAz6
64.test of control 控制测试 h1Logm+m
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 WuMr";2*E
66.communication 沟通 xaNM
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67.flow chart 流程图 ASULg{
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 sPRo=LB
69.audit evidence 审计证据 j71RlS73
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 n |Q'
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71.assertions 认定 g
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72.esistence 存在 8RjFp2)W
73.occurrence 发生 Aga{
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74.completeness 完整性 h]DzX8r}
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 gzEcdDD
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 =&#t("
77.cutoff 截止 |SuN3B4e
78.accuracy 准确性 <Y+>a#T
79.classification 分类 #r'S@:[
80.inspection 检查 `@^s}rt +
81.supervision of counting 监盘 rnRWL4
82.observation 观察 jh"YHe/X
83.confirmation 函证 ,"?xy-6
84.computation 计算 HiSNEp$-4$
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 hFMT@Gy
86.vouch 核对 E{]PfUfFY
87.trace 追查 Jp-6]uW
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 BQL](Y"
89.error 误差 %s ">:
90.expected error 预期误差 }TRVCF1
91.population 总体 ?6 //'bO:%
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 z9JZV`dNgz
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 S^_F0</U,
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 vQmqYyOc2
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 RuWu#tk
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 q@XxCP]
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Zb$P`~(%
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 %a|m[6+O
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Uf#9y182*c
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 S3ZIC\2
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 }ZJ*N Y
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 !#dp[,nk
103.cash receipt 现金收入 VF:95F;@
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 + I4s0
105.bank statement 银行对账单 3 uJ?;
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 l09DH+
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 WB3YN+Xl3
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 NE+
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109.storeroom 仓库 o ^""=Z
110.sale invoice 销售发票 0gH;y+\=*
111.price list 价目表 DeTLh($\
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 UnOcw
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 MY l9 &8
114.purchase requisition 请购单 qkBCI,X_Y
115.receiving report 验收报告 `&i\q=u+
116.gross margin 毛利 d$:LUxM#
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 1@xdzKua1
118.material requisition 领料单 o<Qt<*
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Zw_'u=r
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120.bond certificate 债券 d0;<Cw~Tl
121.stock certificate 股票 HM &"2c
122.audit report 审计报告 lH/7m;M
123.entity 被审计单位 -
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 G$VE
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 2k!4oVUN
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 _&aPF/
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 L u1pxL
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 dz1kQzOU*
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 nhRpb9f`1@
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 id[caP=`
A (4)account 账户,报表 GrI<w.9X
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 czT]X
F
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 lPw`KW
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 $ EexNz
A (8)account sale 承销清单 F$jfPy-f
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 Fb6d1I^wR
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 ]E^)d|_
A (11)accountant 会计师 3,1HD_
A (12)accounting 会计 u,./,:O
%=
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 OJD!Ar8Q
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 MzE1he1
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 BH0s` K"
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 8=OpX,t(
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 2yV^'o)
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 FT\%=>{
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 wY3|5kbDj
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 'cA(-ghY/E
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Hz j%G>
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 'oF
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) Qcn;:6_&W
A (24)acquisition 购置 g0#w
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A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 v(zfq'^%`
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 NRazI_Z
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 U04&z 91"
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 gv,1 CK
A (29)advice note 发货通知 .mplML0oW
A (30)amortization 摊销 DB(!*6#?
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 10^FfwRfM
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 5,?^SK|'x
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 G\K!7k`)!
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 K94bM5O 1
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 i5gNk)D
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 3sp-0tUE
A (37)assets 资产 . f!dH
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 c$x>6&&L
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 8`_tnARIX
A (40)associated company 联营公司 xqfIm%9i}
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 A_crK`3
<u/(7H
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 <`WcI`IAb
A (43)audit 审计 |,tKw4
A (44)audit report 审计报告 h4Xz"i{z
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 1u"#rC>7.4
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 $g),|[x+(
A (47)available hours 可用小时 t9)S^: 0
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 vU$n*M1`$
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 [S9"' ^H
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 TX;)}\
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 U+zntB
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 ja6V*CWb
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 FIUQQQ\3
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 '4CD
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 UG[r /w5(F
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 =}YX I
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ]^,! ;do
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 |
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B (59)batch 批量 >`p?
CE
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 s+(@U
Ul
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 VfozqUf
B (62)bill 账单 >dgz/n?:v
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 }Rw6+;
B (64)bill of landing 提单 zRbY]dW
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 `YqXF=-
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 xsiJI1/68
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 }9&dY!h +
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 _07$TC1
B (69)bonus 红利 _?bO
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 7O:g;UI#
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 @_W13@|
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 \0vs93>?
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 X?XB!D7[
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 #2Iag'4T
B (75)budget 预算 i<):%[Q)>
B (76)budget center 预算中心 yDWBrN._
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 .rS.
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 [P6m8%Y|s
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ]
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 PQa0m)H@
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 OzwJ 52
B (82)burden 制造费用 57=d;Yg e
B (83)business center 经营中心 @b,6W
wc
B (84)business entity 营业个体 LNyrIk/1
B (85)business unit 经营单位 *,IK4F6>:
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权
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B (87)by-product 副产品 (
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C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ZhoV,/\+
C (89)capacity 生产能力 v$w}UC%uf
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 P+=m.
C (91)capital 资本
cpALs1j:
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ;Rpib[m
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 jM
@N<k
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 4 Yv:\c
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 T\g+w\N
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 @0]WMI9B"B
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 d4*
SfzB
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 W]bgWKd
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 nO!&;E&
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 "j8)l4}
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 9x|`XAB
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 UoKVl-
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Em^~OM3U$q
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ^m&I^ \
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 wDGb h=
C (106)card 记录卡 MkL2I+*
C (107)cash 现金 dR;N3KwY
C (108)cash account 现金账户 7 4MxU
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 b9m`y*My
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 |w54!f6w_
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 lWtfcU?S[
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 go
A=U
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 Z\xnPhV
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 `lWGwFg g(
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ydo9 P5E
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 d}':7Np
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 vdC0tax
C (118)center 中心 ..X _nF
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 =gD)j&~}_
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 {59
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C (121)cheque 支票 \Ta5c31S+
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 P.C?/7$7Z+
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Tx!t3;Yz[
C (124)classification 分类 Wc2&3p9 c
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ?]$<Ufr
C (126)code 代码 <
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C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 _,)_(R ,h
C (128)common cost 共同成本 U4fv$g
V
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ] xHiy+
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 tWTHyL
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 TB* t^E
C (132)concept 概念 a1y<Y`SC9
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ix2i.wdD
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 xc 1d[dCdp
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 yRyXlZC
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 WoN},oT[i
C (137)consortium 财团 +]A,fmI.
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 $f0u
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 5L[imO M0
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 eyJWFJh
C (141)contra 抵消 V [g^R*b
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 7P
Mz6
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 g:ky;-G8b
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 j \jMN*dmV
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 4@3 \Ihv
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 H'zAMGZa
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 K~,!IU_QG
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 :rQDA=Ps
C (149)control 控制 Si]?4:E7=
C (150)control account 控制帐户 (m:Q'4Ep
C (151)control limits 控制限度 1>rQ).eT
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 SoM,o]s#y
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 O}zHkcL
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ,HTwEq>-G
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 +_J@8k
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估
wg%Z
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 t2)uJN`a$X
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 yO7y`;Q(sF
C (159)corporation 股份公司 "h_f-vP
C (160)cost 成本 ]pBEoktp
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 81x/bx@L%
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 e:nByzdH0[
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 hRX9Du`$
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 m`-:j"]b$
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 <Hr<QiAK
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 \#]%S/_ A
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 l+F29_o#
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 }.)R#hG?
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 M?sax+'
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ]NTQF/
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 01-rBto$
C (172)cost center 成本中心 nc:/GxP
C (173)cost driver 成本动因