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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 :35J<oG
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1.audit 审计 +Nv&Qu%
2.attestation 鉴证 eg~$WB
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 !-2nIY!
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 %FT F
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 {G&K_~Vj
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ~bL(mq
7.compilation 编制 j^llO1i/
8.reliability 可靠性 1m|Oi%i4
9.relevance 相关性 T mH#
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 [
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11.objectivity 客观性 jeN_
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 q-/A_5>!;f
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 3*CF !Y%
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 @{@x2
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 ?#ndMv!$
16.the client 委托人 & oZI.Qeo
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 h#^IT
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 KNC!T@O|{#
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 ~)tIO<$U
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 } !pC}m
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 /(BQzCP9O;
22.expert 专家 bnWIB+%_
23.the board of directors 董事会 .r[DqC
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 cm%QV?
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 @Q!f^
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ~/!Zh
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 _ p?lRU8
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 (nbqL+
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 zbddn4bW9
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Q pz01x
31.business risks 经营风险 ]d9;YVAU
32.appropriateness 适当性 JiDX|Q<c
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 x/~V
ZO
34.management representations 管理层声明 L/%3_,
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 'dQ2"x?4
36.audit plan 审计计划 1jh^-d5
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 w)&] k#r
38.error 错误 OC#o JwC
39.fraud舞弊 2Q|Vg*x
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 n/pM[gI
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 9:!n'mn
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 |ZJ]`qmZ
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 J*.Nf)i
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 8{6KWqG\
45.materialiy 重要性 }bIEW ho
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 J}i$ny_3OB
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 pHsp]a
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 W;,UhE
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 NJz8ANpro$
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 uB
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51.aggregate 总计 -[~{c]/ c
52.subsequent events 期后事项 :)q/8 0@
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 A_{QY&%m
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 U2ecvq[T
55.audit risk 审计风险 uCNQ.Nbf C
56.detection risk 检查风险 hnvn&{|
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 @H@&
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 TqKL(Qw
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 >
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 JR$Dp&]I
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 )cUc}Avg}
62.simall business 小规模企业 Z2PLm0%:
63.accounting system 会计系统 Fng":28o
64.test of control 控制测试 er+m:XuV
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 3`n5[RV
66.communication 沟通 NqkR
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67.flow chart 流程图 3iV/7~
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68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 2OAh7 '8<
69.audit evidence 审计证据 aPcO9
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ~Msee+ZZ :
71.assertions 认定 }qc[ysDK]
72.esistence 存在 "2'nLQ""q
73.occurrence 发生 [@rZ.Hsl
74.completeness 完整性
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75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 }f^K}*sK$5
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 [9z<*@$-
77.cutoff 截止 hAfR Hd
78.accuracy 准确性 pk}*0
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79.classification 分类 .m;1V6
80.inspection 检查 ok-sm~ bp
81.supervision of counting 监盘 {h&*H[Z z
82.observation 观察 6b-d#H/1Y
83.confirmation 函证 M
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84.computation 计算 5EFow-AH
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 }}cVPB7
86.vouch 核对 k:m~'r8z
87.trace 追查 b\UQ6V
88.audit sampling 审计抽样
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89.error 误差 | (v/>t
90.expected error 预期误差 p
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91.population 总体 viD+~j18
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 5}*aP
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 }UXj|SY
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 _UjAct]6
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 H#m)`=nZSZ
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 vFL3eu#
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 mrqCW]#u
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 /B|#GJ\\3
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ]v rpr%K
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 A.
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 #T#&qo#
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 v^[tK2&v
103.cash receipt 现金收入 &^ =t%A%#
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 #8;^ys1f
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Iy8gQdI
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 y<BiR@%,7
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 m?;)C~[
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 E2X
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109.storeroom 仓库 7R7g
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110.sale invoice 销售发票 9^v|~f
111.price list 价目表 jn]hqTy8
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 r$k
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 q{yz]H,
114.purchase requisition 请购单 %lv2 ;-
115.receiving report 验收报告 w]tv<U={
116.gross margin 毛利 fR6ot#b
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 %[lX
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118.material requisition 领料单 x"8(j8e
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 F mh;d*IT
120.bond certificate 债券 nLto=tNUO
121.stock certificate 股票 @ewQx|
122.audit report 审计报告 r.-NfK4
123.entity 被审计单位 :/~`"`#1
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 *r:8=^C7S
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 MA(\r
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 <~"q z*_
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 HY5g>wv@
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 Tud[VS?99
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 [p}J=1S
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 {*
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 %?X~,
A (4)account 账户,报表 E|6X.Ny]
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 K JPB-
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 J:#B,2F+^
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 e`k
2g^
A (8)account sale 承销清单 n$5
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 3t68cdFlz
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 Z(/jQ=ozQ
A (11)accountant 会计师 NjYpNd?g
A (12)accounting 会计
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 [m3G%PO@Da
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 jl3RE|M\<
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 u;!CQ w/
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 }k \a~<'X
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Pk~P
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 sb4
r\[?
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 "* %=k%'
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 HQ/PHUg2
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Iimz
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 ofcoNLX5c
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) +;:i,`Lmg
A (24)acquisition 购置 7S2Bm]fP
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 B`"-~4YAf
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 j,EE`g&
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 [g&Q_+,j
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 :V}8a!3h
A (29)advice note 发货通知 sw{EV0&>m
A (30)amortization 摊销 c!{.BgGN
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 >9<h?F%S
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ;P5\EJo
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 RX?Nv4-
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 <wj2:Z0
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 | =N8X
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 WQiEQ>6(t(
A (37)assets 资产 ]~3wq[O
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 5T8X2fS:
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Mgcq'{[~Y=
A (40)associated company 联营公司 J>!p^|S{
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 5 xTm]
isWB)$q
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 gOgG23 x
A (43)audit 审计 1MfRFv
A (44)audit report 审计报告 s8@f Z4
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 47`{ e_YP0
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 akJ{-
A (47)available hours 可用小时 j(/"}d3osm
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 YDs/BF
Z
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 .Zf#
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 6NJ La|&n
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 UO<uG#FB
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 $AG.<
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 )ckx&e
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 <C#
s0UX
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 6st(s@>
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 5A~w_p*}
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 vQ
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B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 a^4(7
B (59)batch 批量 LEyn1d
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 if#$wm%
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 (Clf]\_II
B (62)bill 账单 ~NU~jmT2
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ax>en]rNP
B (64)bill of landing 提单 >[ lj8n
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 cX*
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 L?Wl#wP\;*
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 )bPNL$O
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 PM%./
B (69)bonus 红利 >tib21*
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 2kCJqyWy
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 IGu*#>h
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 n$#^gzU4
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 pA+Qb.z5z
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 >%Y.X38Z[
B (75)budget 预算 ^6J*yV%
B (76)budget center 预算中心 Pbm;@V
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 bTHJb pt*-
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 ` Bkba:
B (79)budget period 预算期间 e<iTU?eJM
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 NmOQ7T
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 $Cc4Sggq
B (82)burden 制造费用 8ne5 B4
B (83)business center 经营中心 D=9x/ ) *G
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ELY$ ]^T
B (85)business unit 经营单位 P5] cEZ n
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 pxDZ}4mOh
B (87)by-product 副产品 V!]e#QH;
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 {) Y
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C (89)capacity 生产能力 {n
j\dU
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 El"XF?OgpP
C (91)capital 资本 TN/I(pkt1B
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 {oz04KGsH
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 2<u vz<B
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Lc<Gny^
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 >A2&
Mjo
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 F\,3z7s
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 LNg[fF^:
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 60X B
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 H~x0-q<8
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 'e{e>>03
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 $t}L|"=8X
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 *dUnP{6 g
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 $2;YJjz(
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 _|*3uGo:
C (106)card 记录卡 U$0#j
C (107)cash 现金 (">!
vz
C (108)cash account 现金账户 sjShm
C (109)cash book 现金账薄
ckhW?T>l
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 IGv>0LOd@
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 d&R/f Im
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 iW)FjDTP
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ?*}V>h 8m)
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 J5|Dduv
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 T*A_F
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 !t;$n!7<
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 yVh]hL#4+w
C (118)center 中心 m[Zz(tL
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 '<1T>|`/t
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 1j0yON
C (121)cheque 支票 ;=UrIA@y;=
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 ~!)_3o
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 6PJ0iten
C (124)classification 分类 =;@5Ue
J
C (125)clock card 工时卡 TS=p8@w}
C (126)code 代码 xx9qi^
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 yt_?4Hc"
C (128)common cost 共同成本 c*1B*_08
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 'lIT7MK
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 )(75dUl
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 `n5|4yaG~
C (132)concept 概念 w6#hsRq[C
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 k[G? 22t
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 <VgnrqF6:
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ApS/,cV
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 w
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C (137)consortium 财团 *K m%V
l
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 (* "R"Y
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 X}Fc0Oo
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ds7I .Q'
C (141)contra 抵消 xmq~:fcU=
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 HjV83S;
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 }$iH3#E8
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 r7w&p.?
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 H#w
n3O
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 .c~;/@{
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 :5h&f
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 n%Nf\z
C (149)control 控制 Pi)`[\{
C (150)control account 控制帐户 T#er5WOH
C (151)control limits 控制限度 zy5@K)
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 g-')|0py
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 wf8vKl#Kfw
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 s u![ST(
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 JUwP<C[
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 hDVD@b
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 &o:ZOD.
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 MLa]s*
; d
C (159)corporation 股份公司 {b]WLBy
C (160)cost 成本 DB%=/ \U
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 S>cT(q_&
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 "kf7??Z
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 rmWG9&coW
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 8+gSn
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 D~2,0K
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 1VJE+3
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 183'1Z$KA
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 ScM2_k`D
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 /Q{Jf+>R>
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 tTQ>pg1{qh
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 M#
S:'WN
C (172)cost center 成本中心 Wq"pKI#x
C (173)cost driver 成本动因