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注会《审计》英语常用词汇
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1.audit 审计 p]wP36<S!
2.attestation 鉴证
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 VLf
g[*k
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 g d z
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ;*y|8od
B
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 X Y~;)<s_
7.compilation 编制 %4j&H!y-w;
8.reliability 可靠性 Y8)}PWMs
9.relevance 相关性 %0vTA_W
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 cvKV95bn
11.objectivity 客观性 aGpCNc{+
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 o[o:A|n
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 }0$mn)*k
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 3rxo,pX94
15.recurring audit 连续审计 CV s8s
16.the client 委托人 fs&,w
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 C1V# ?03eI
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 A^pu
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 d4%dIR)
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 4py(R-8\
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Y5HfN[u^7
22.expert 专家 (YIhTS
L"]
23.the board of directors 董事会 {] O`gG
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 L{=l#vu
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 WNhbXyp_
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 lY.B
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 CoJ55TAW
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 xS"$g9o0
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 p"KU7-BfvC
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 nB=0T`vQ
31.business risks 经营风险 )7W6-.d
32.appropriateness 适当性 U|8[#@r
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 F<5nGx cC
34.management representations 管理层声明 !6Q`>s]
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 r:-WzH(Ms
36.audit plan 审计计划 3wZ(+<4i
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 I0DM=V>;
38.error 错误 \k;U}Te<
39.fraud舞弊
/KAlK5<
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 }
&1Iyb
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 P<u"97@8a
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 &eIGF1ws
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 co/7l sW
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 {DT4mG5
45.materialiy 重要性 &s:=qQa1
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 J^fm~P>.
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 uArR\k(
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 _S"f_W
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 R uLvG+
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 |q_
!.
a
51.aggregate 总计 {]^2R>0Q
52.subsequent events 期后事项 S8%n .<OB
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 -l
"U"U"F
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 t^.'>RwW|
55.audit risk 审计风险 |z~LzSJv
56.detection risk 检查风险 ^Gq5ig1rxy
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 J3G
7zu8
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Wt J{
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 7 jjU
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 6Nt$ZYS
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Wr>(#*r7q
62.simall business 小规模企业 /BpxKh
2p
63.accounting system 会计系统 Pd~MiyO;K
64.test of control 控制测试 aX^+ O,
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 [T`}yb@
66.communication 沟通 S5_t1wqBJ
67.flow chart 流程图 u g\w\b
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 5lTD]d
69.audit evidence 审计证据 #dc1pfL!y{
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 gDCOLDM
71.assertions 认定 o9Sn*p-.
72.esistence 存在 &aPl`"j
73.occurrence 发生 MdC<4^|
74.completeness 完整性 xhw-2dl*H
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 cS|VJWgTZ
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ,+._;[k
77.cutoff 截止 bU`=*
78.accuracy 准确性 2yKz-"E
79.classification 分类 5j{Np,K
80.inspection 检查 j$x)pB3]
81.supervision of counting 监盘 g{>^`JtP
82.observation 观察 zX kx7d8
83.confirmation 函证 =MLf[
84.computation 计算 h1+hds+
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 q* !3C
86.vouch 核对 H9`
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87.trace 追查 9s` /~ a@
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 jxw_*^w"
89.error 误差 59*M"1['Q
90.expected error 预期误差 gUVn;_
91.population 总体 8g*hvPc
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 = .oHnMX2M
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 }rbZ&IN\?E
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 ?_q+&)4-o
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 4/*H.Fl
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 [f!O6moR6
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 lj2=._@R
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 5H lWfD
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 5PZN^\^
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 kWL.ewTiex
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 1;&;5
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ^0tw%6:
103.cash receipt 现金收入 |dmh
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 +.Bmkim
105.bank statement 银行对账单 9"sDm}5%
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 .Q&rfH3
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 LJQJ\bT?
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 (j&A",^^S
109.storeroom 仓库 op7FZHs
110.sale invoice 销售发票 }
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111.price list 价目表 ]gEhE
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 H4<Nnd\
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 P<;7j?
114.purchase requisition 请购单 TJy4<rb
115.receiving report 验收报告
nWWM2v
116.gross margin 毛利 D59T?B|BdD
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 x#8w6@iPQ
118.material requisition 领料单 \cuS>G
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 Yrn"saVc,
120.bond certificate 债券 F}X0',
121.stock certificate 股票 mBk5+KyT
122.audit report 审计报告 !/I0i8T
123.entity 被审计单位 4TRG.$2[
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 qpqokK
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 {CUk1+
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 2t1I3yA'{z
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 {G*QY%j^
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 H:S,\D?%2x
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 MZv\ C
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 S~
F`
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 p!W[X%`)
A (4)account 账户,报表 )\ 0F7Z
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 9dKul,c
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ,&]MOe4@>
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 SR7j\1a/2A
A (8)account sale 承销清单
Xm_$
dZ
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 /-Qv?"
A (10)accountancy 会计职业
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A (11)accountant 会计师 l]#
!+@
A (12)accounting 会计 ?m"|QS!!K
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 'Bq ZOZw
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 wu~hqd
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册
wH6u5*$p
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 k%Vv?{g
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 raB+,Oi$G
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 =mt?Cn}
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Yx)o:#2
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 NHaMo*xQ
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ;b%{ilx:
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 XutF"9u
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) :FQ1[X1xm
A (24)acquisition 购置 D`o<,Y
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 rT7^-B*
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 |V&G81sM
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 3h=8"lRc
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 aXR%;]<Dw
A (29)advice note 发货通知 hWEnn=BW
A (30)amortization 摊销 f_6`tq m%
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 5cfA;(H
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 sic$uT
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 ')#,X^
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 zg}YGu|J
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 F=wRkU
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Ewo~9
4{
A (37)assets 资产 cCdX0@hY
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 )pgrl
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 -
|_ir-j
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ~1(j&&kXet
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 OkH\^
F9Z@x)
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Omyt2`q
A (43)audit 审计 r|R7-HI
A (44)audit report 审计报告 'Cg{_z.~c
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 f}fsoDoQ=
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 Je7RrCz
A (47)available hours 可用小时 vzR
=>0#
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Nw<P
bklz
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Dgi~rr1`'s
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 wD9a#AgEd
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 \C|cp|A*&
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 #Ob]]!y
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 mN}7H:,
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 IB$7`7
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 (Wj2?k/]
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 9K"JYJ
q2
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 n9UKcN-
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 s3 QEi^~
B (59)batch 批量 Y94MI1O5$
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 w G!u+
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 _6LoVS
B (62)bill 账单 iS: #o>
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 @u9Mks|{
B (64)bill of landing 提单 +"!aM?o
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 CjZ2z%||=
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Vz:_mKA
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 1mW %
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 p^QZ q>v
B (69)bonus 红利 CEt
R[Cu
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 Y
62r
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 H{zPft
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 *|RS*ABte
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Sp?NfJ\Ie
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 W|R-J
B (75)budget 预算 cyF4iG'M,y
B (76)budget center 预算中心 La,QB3K/
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 h4`9Cfrq ,
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 Zhi})d3l
B (79)budget period 预算期间 v3^|"}\q5
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 NPJ.+ph
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 kBsXfVs9
B (82)burden 制造费用 1y[B[\
B (83)business center 经营中心 Y;Y1+jt
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ?U9 /fl
B (85)business unit 经营单位 m_lrPY-
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 +Ui_ O
B (87)by-product 副产品 zhsx&
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ME+em1ZH
C (89)capacity 生产能力 '044Vm;/
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 X r_pgW
|
C (91)capital 资本 2$0)?ZC?=
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 Spj9H ?m
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 y-+G
wa3
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 fI:H8
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 vrIV%l=
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 %e=!nRc
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 dOXD{c
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 ]+%=@mWYs
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 .Ff_s
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 DeQDH5X"
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 %$9bce-fcG
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 fluGf
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 U^$E'Q-VK
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 n0fR u`SNV
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 =/Juh7[C
C (106)card 记录卡 36A;!1
C (107)cash 现金 ;Bs^iL
C (108)cash account 现金账户 3|eUy_d3
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 nNR:cGfG
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 )f*Iomp]@
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 dY'Y5Th~
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 nVOqn\m-
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 zSgjp\
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 w}k B6o]
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 kL;t8{n
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 W"qL-KW
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 8/q*o>[?
C (118)center 中心 =K'L|QKF
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 VS`Z_Xn
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 UrK"u{G
C (121)cheque 支票 JlIS0hnv
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 9d\N[[Vu]R
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 +by|
C (124)classification 分类 4#2 ,Y!
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ;=p;v .l
C (126)code 代码 {B^pnLc
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 [%~NM/xu<
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ^H!Lp[5c
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 0/Q5d,'Y[2
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司
wE2x:Ge:
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 -$R5
C (132)concept 概念 o*_g$
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 +]L) >$6
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 (xUFl@I!
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 &kx\W)
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 uI9lK
C (137)consortium 财团 (`mOB6j
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 v=Mz I#0L
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债
5KaSWw/
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 W-XN4:,qI
C (141)contra 抵消 C->[$HcRa
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 8Mb$+^zU
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 R `Q?J[e
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 V=9Bto00
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Eq7gcDQ
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Te}IMi:
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 MM*-i=
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 f#c BQ~
C (149)control 控制 Cha?7F[xL
C (150)control account 控制帐户 -faw:
C (151)control limits 控制限度 dw99FA6
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 LOt#1Qv
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 d#Wn[h$"
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 auoA
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 l~{T#Q
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 yh$ ~*UV
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 C=EhY+5
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 Xr)g
C (159)corporation 股份公司 04[)qPPS
C (160)cost 成本 x"
!#_0TT}
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 %9.bu|`KK
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 5Wl,J _<F
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 uTUa4^]*
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 o"f%\N0_8
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 LA>dkPB
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 '[xut1{
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 -KA4Inn]5
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 `F@f?*s:
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 roL]v\tr
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 6yi/YM
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ua!D-0
C (172)cost center 成本中心 7TR'zW2W
C (173)cost driver 成本动因