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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ;($1Z7j+
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1.audit 审计 *8UYS A~v
2.attestation 鉴证 1Is%]6
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Rcf=J){D6
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 &I)\*Ue2t
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 !g2a|g
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Hg whe=P
7.compilation 编制 2fbU-9Rfn
8.reliability 可靠性 >[Rz
<yv
9.relevance 相关性 %)JRbX<c
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 EneAX&SG
11.objectivity 客观性 S&01SX6
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 KZ
)Ys
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 l&|)O6N
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 U`1l8'W}:#
15.recurring audit 连续审计 p8>R#9
16.the client 委托人 t'a
SF{%
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 O<`,,^4w/
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 Azn:_4O
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 d$[8w/5Of
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ^aptLJF
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 c'rd $
22.expert 专家 :
H\&2/j
23.the board of directors 董事会 ugxw!cj
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 !0Nf9
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 PkJcd->
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 $?$9y^\
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 XHQh4W3
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 {MxnIg7'
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 i@6wO?Tv
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 @'gl~J7
31.business risks 经营风险 MWhwMj!:m
32.appropriateness 适当性 6w!e?B2/%
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 !sG"n&uZq
34.management representations 管理层声明 {
+\'bIV[
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设
R9vY:oN%
36.audit plan 审计计划 oZ-FF'
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 P&\X`ZUA
38.error 错误 u<kD}
39.fraud舞弊 _>i|s|aW
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 &-4
?!
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 gVA; `<
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 kO+s+ 55
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 uS-3\$
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 hHEPNR[.
45.materialiy 重要性 AsAFUuI
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 /x/4Ne
D
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 B@-"1m~la?
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 SUc6/'Rdr
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 y1u9B;Fd
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 B52H(sm
51.aggregate 总计 4,zvFH*AH
52.subsequent events 期后事项 R+F,H`
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 h~fWE
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 xKb"p4k9d
55.audit risk 审计风险 ngLJ@TP-
56.detection risk 检查风险 x
^[F]YU
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 _NT[
~M_Q
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 RM#fX^)=
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ]?#
#))RUS
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 C
Oa.xyp
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Z8fJ{uOIL
62.simall business 小规模企业 1
ys( v
63.accounting system 会计系统 _4!{IdR
64.test of control 控制测试 0[i}rC9&
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ~?-qZ<9/
66.communication 沟通 Pxk0(oBX
67.flow chart 流程图 x5PPu/
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 eQ\jZ0s;p
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ]< +3Vw
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 /.2 qWQH
71.assertions 认定 gWi{\x8dt
72.esistence 存在 117c,yM0
73.occurrence 发生 ssT@<Tk^4
74.completeness 完整性 '+6<U[ L
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 u{P~zyx
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 k#?|yP:
77.cutoff 截止 lvx]jd\
78.accuracy 准确性 qPUA!-'
79.classification 分类 KqK9X
80.inspection 检查 Ysl9f1>%
81.supervision of counting 监盘 C/y(E|zC$
82.observation 观察 -_HRqw,Z0
83.confirmation 函证
(:l(_-O
84.computation 计算 yYk|YX(7U
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 W6M jQ%f
86.vouch 核对 dEG ]riO
87.trace 追查 o"\{OX
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 {!y
<<u1
89.error 误差 L:i+}F;M)s
90.expected error 预期误差 sNf
+ lga0
91.population 总体 F:
,#?
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 )6 k1 P
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 %}ixgs7*c0
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 Pr2;Kp
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 'mUI-1GkT
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 S
QSA%B$<
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 _{mJ.1)V;
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 E$R_rX4x
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 DUhT>,~]
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 _6LH"o3
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 &8afl"_~
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 oz
uIwzi7N
103.cash receipt 现金收入
VmYBa(
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 (s;zRb!4L
105.bank statement 银行对账单 9GE]<v,_[
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 pW7kj&a_.
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 HGb.656r
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 :cb[M5c
109.storeroom 仓库 Ym`1
<2mq\
110.sale invoice 销售发票 }|,EU!nDi
111.price list 价目表 wM0E%6
P
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 .c03}RTC^
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ^7<[}u;qF
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Uqr{,-]5v
115.receiving report 验收报告 x.o3iN[=
116.gross margin 毛利 MorW\7-}
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 egbb1+tY
118.material requisition 领料单 `[
&v
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 RRNH0-D1l
120.bond certificate 债券 |w4(rs-
121.stock certificate 股票 ^ISQ{M#_
122.audit report 审计报告 =:;YTie
123.entity 被审计单位 L/5z!
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 K: 4P;ApI
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Ir^ BC!<2>
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 1-/
4Y5?}
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 y6\ [1nZ
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 \3M1.Q4$Gr
gn364U a
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 XA?WUR[e
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 s
8Jj6
V
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 We|-5
A (4)account 账户,报表 }\U0[x#q
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 A=W5W5l(>
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 VGfD;8]z
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 f7S^yA[[
A (8)account sale 承销清单 nwhm[AaNs
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 2=Jmi?k
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 I>\}}!
A (11)accountant 会计师 A
xRl*B
A (12)accounting 会计 qq/_yt
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 8.PXTOhVL
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 g:;Ya?5N
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 =[ APMig,n
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 HuK Aj
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 BSjbnnW}"
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 )\(lg*?:
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 ,b.kw}k
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 jt/l,=9YK
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 zz[g{[SN
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 E*h0#m|)
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) )Gx":
D
A (24)acquisition 购置 .0?ss0~
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 %}\ vW
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 N"&$b_u[
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 G#^m<G^M
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ~>.awu+o|
A (29)advice note 发货通知 #*[,woNk
A (30)amortization 摊销 }rFTh I
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 >aX:gN
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 -,[~~
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 FfZ{%E
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 wVlSjk
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 m9v"v:Pw
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 W<Bxm|
A (37)assets 资产 9@kcK
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 8+=p8e~An
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 iXt4|0
A (40)associated company 联营公司 nLzX
Z6JlU
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 &@-1"-H
_-g-'Hr+N
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 5?<|3
A (43)audit 审计 8}ii3P y
A (44)audit report 审计报告 vcaBL<io
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 07~pf}
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 g%@]z8L
A (47)available hours 可用小时 AM1/\R
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 aOaF&6'j
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 L3-<Kop
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 e5]&1^+
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 bjU 2UcI"<
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 @1/Q
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ~)WfJ
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 Vp5V
m
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表
?{y:s!!
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 & y#y>([~
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ~gSF@tz@
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 D?^`(X P
B (59)batch 批量 'YBLU )v[
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ~{52JeUc P
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Dx p>
B (62)bill 账单 7I @9v=xV
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Rfkzv=<"X
B (64)bill of landing 提单 BH.:_Qrbh[
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 D5o+0R
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 ;m2"cL>{l
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ~(Ih~/5\^
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 c,b`N0dOKL
B (69)bonus 红利 +9
=@E
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 > Z.TM=q
j
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 WHhR)$zC
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 1t~S3Q||>]
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 !#cKF6%
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 Wwa41z
B (75)budget 预算 )]0[`iLe
B (76)budget center 预算中心 < -@,
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 LaEX kb*s
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 XL"v21X
B (79)budget period 预算期间 m!FM+kge
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 0+VncL)u
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 7cOg(6N
B (82)burden 制造费用 _oMs
`"4K
B (83)business center 经营中心 @w
.b |
B (84)business entity 营业个体 '&_y*"/c
B (85)business unit 经营单位 -.+KCt G$+
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 T_YMM'`
B (87)by-product 副产品 gMoyy
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 : .FfE
C (89)capacity 生产能力 0pZ.; /<{
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 !h`cXY~w
C (91)capital 资本 +Y.uZJ6+
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 g:uaI
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 qxg7cj2
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Wq[=}qh~
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 @+T{M:&l
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Le#E! sU
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 /
%U~lr
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 @wAr[.lZ
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 l1iF}>F2
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 {V
t^Xc
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 J1u@A$4l?
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 )N%1%bg^-
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 tnKpn-LPA
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 I/e2,
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 x1 &b@u
C (106)card 记录卡 5@r_<J<>
C (107)cash 现金
E&T'U2
C (108)cash account 现金账户 #:Sy`G6!?
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 5qeS|]^`
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 6S+K*/w
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 dg'CHxU
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 }77=<N br
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 2gC&R1H
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ]B-$p p
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 8n. "5,P
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Y/e
N)
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 rz%[o,s
C (118)center 中心 :vgh
KI
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 GqK&'c
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 P/1UCITq}
C (121)cheque 支票 y uK5 r
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 c|;|%"Mk
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 \aJ-q?=
C (124)classification 分类 Kj1#R
C (125)clock card 工时卡 OV@h$fg
C (126)code 代码 D=I5[t0c4
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ~XT
a=
C (128)common cost 共同成本
@D=2Er\
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司
xjn8)C
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 nm:let7GB
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 e2=,n6N]c
C (132)concept 概念
+<9q]V
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Zy+QA>d|
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念
i&s=!`
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 2I(@aB+
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 #3:'lGBIK
C (137)consortium 财团 v BeU
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 xfF&$K"
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 /x8C70W^
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 :+dWJNY:
C (141)contra 抵消 3PR7g
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 )hZ}$P1
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 _ry E
n
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 \qd)l
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 Tdmo'"m8z_
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 YQ8x6AJ
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 8
IIdNd
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 H7X
xME
C (149)control 控制 ht74h
C (150)control account 控制帐户 <+1w'
-
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ]v,y(yl
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 mX_Uhpw?t
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 =iN_Ug+
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 d# ?*62
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 }${ZI
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 2
T2#HP
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 ^{sI'l~
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 |u@>[*k'=
C (159)corporation 股份公司 zvs 2j"lb
C (160)cost 成本 )yH#*~X_
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 D~ `YRbv
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 =z/mI y<
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 VA
r?teY
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 2Lu{@*
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 @_(@s*4W
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 }m
lbN0
v
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 z'}t@R#H
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 xXh]z|
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 Z
7ZMu
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 h|>n3-k|p
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 l aL4ez
C (172)cost center 成本中心 eMd1%/[
C (173)cost driver 成本动因