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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 7s_#X
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1.audit 审计 G#/}_P
2.attestation 鉴证 3X$)cZQ
3.credibility 可信赖程度 &?^S`V8R*
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 jw$3cwddH
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 (#* 7LdZ
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 u-Pa:wm0-
7.compilation 编制 hXi^{ntw,
8.reliability 可靠性 C=ni5R
9.relevance 相关性 &eV& +j
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ryzz!0l
11.objectivity 客观性 2wE?O^J
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 U0'> (FP~2
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 \P]w^
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 v_f8zk
15.recurring audit 连续审计 k"|4
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16.the client 委托人 X l#P@60
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 5Qhu5~,K
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 6_/691
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 h+Km |
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 0!F"s>(H
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 `e]L.P_e?
22.expert 专家 `k65&]&d
23.the board of directors 董事会 {J q[N}
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 yfeX=h
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 XnrOC|P$
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Ei2Y)_
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 R0y={\*B5k
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 GHeJpS
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Y3r m')c
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Tx?,]c,(u
31.business risks 经营风险 N-|E^XIV
32.appropriateness 适当性 *@=in7*c
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Z`nHpmNM
34.management representations 管理层声明 -4`Wkkhu
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Yu-e|:
36.audit plan 审计计划 YLVV9(
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 V{;! vt~
38.error 错误 sfi.zuG
39.fraud舞弊 I&
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 XVAyuuTg\
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 gO%#'Eb2
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 :S}!i?n
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 &Yi)|TU3'R
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 w*<XPBi
45.materialiy 重要性 ?D-1xnxep
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 |t*(]U2O0
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 m\`dLrPX4j
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平
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49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 ES!$JWK|
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 cjt<&b*
51.aggregate 总计 w@Uw8b
52.subsequent events 期后事项 Vrn. #d
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 mZ
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 q65KxOf`
55.audit risk 审计风险
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56.detection risk 检查风险 D-e0q)RSU
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 zb.^ _A
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 \O5`R-
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Gm;)Om_
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 $ysemDq-a\
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 M*FUtu
62.simall business 小规模企业 01N"
63.accounting system 会计系统 :+{G|goZ*
64.test of control 控制测试 tFt56/4
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 )=l~XV
66.communication 沟通 _O)xE9t#ru
67.flow chart 流程图 D7|[:``
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 <+ UEM~)
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Z"PPXv-<jY
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 "MHm9D?5
71.assertions 认定 vN:gu\^-
72.esistence 存在 xF:
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73.occurrence 发生 \7PPFKS
74.completeness 完整性 `s5<PCq
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 d4KTwn5g
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 r_nB-\
77.cutoff 截止 l+!!S"=8)~
78.accuracy 准确性 i'9aQi"G
79.classification 分类
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80.inspection 检查 "s!!\/^9C
81.supervision of counting 监盘 \MBbZB9@
82.observation 观察 >QO^h<.>
83.confirmation 函证 1Q\P]
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84.computation 计算 jGpSECs
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 T<(1)N1H`
86.vouch 核对 }a?PBo`
87.trace 追查 C'&)""3d
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 `i5U&K. 7
89.error 误差 it]im
90.expected error 预期误差 EdFCaW}""
91.population 总体 ws8@yr<R
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ]j> W9n?
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 68Po`_/s
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 XN9s!5A<L)
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 >qj.!npQD
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 U-Ia$b-5!
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 0_'(w;!wq:
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险
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99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 8:=&=9%
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 9A_{*E(wd
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 p3>(ZWPNV
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 },58B
103.cash receipt 现金收入 np2oXg%
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 _CqVH5U?
105.bank statement 银行对账单 8K+(CS>xvO
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 |^fubQs;2
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 \kSoDY`l&
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 $pW6a %7
109.storeroom 仓库 9V&}%
110.sale invoice 销售发票 3m3ljy
111.price list 价目表 N(i%Oxp1
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 PWeCk2 xH
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ?bFP'.
114.purchase requisition 请购单 $VEG1]/svp
115.receiving report 验收报告 .OhpItn
116.gross margin 毛利 TdGda'C
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ;R[ xo!
118.material requisition 领料单 +m?;,JGt
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 <Z{pjJ/
120.bond certificate 债券 m$N`Xj
121.stock certificate 股票 k3[rO}>s
122.audit report 审计报告 u#(&
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123.entity 被审计单位 *R9s0;&:
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 fP 1V1ao
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Vb{5 -v
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 Oi#4|*b{W
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 '{]1!yMh
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 UN ;9h9
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 'Br:f_}
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 0$=Uhi
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 EQQ/E!N8l
A (4)account 账户,报表 /<[S> ;!kr
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 (!b_o A8V
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 SCwAAE9s]
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 ~ZrSoVP=
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ggluQGA
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 8CXZ7 p
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 -,xCUG<g
A (11)accountant 会计师 q
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A (12)accounting 会计 &d,chb
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A (13)agency cost 代理成本 :~uvxiF
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 (<M^C>pldf
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 WP(+jL^-
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 un*Ptc2%
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 W&
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 g%C!)UbT
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 2Y~UeJ_\Lq
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 !Cqm=q{K
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 '5^$v{
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 z+@CzHCN
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) jM<=>P
A (24)acquisition 购置 PK&3nXF%4
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 2T3TD%
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Lj]I7ICNh
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 OGl>i
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 rw CFt6;v
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Y!3Mm*
A (30)amortization 摊销 a#i85su
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 Gp 8%n
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 6snDv4
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 D8S?xK 7[
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 x"N{5
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 \o|5/N
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 bIvF5d>9#K
A (37)assets 资产 3HtLD5%Q
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 \VL_
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 Z)JJ-V!
A (40)associated company 联营公司 7
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A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 i|`b2msvd
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Sn o7Ru2
A (43)audit 审计 #=}dv8
A (44)audit report 审计报告 d3nx"=Cy0I
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 JPo.&5k
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 rwZI;t$hf
A (47)available hours 可用小时 Z.Otci> J
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 <5Ye')
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 j|6@>T1
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 m=saUhI*9
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 q5Bj0r[/o
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 MU
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 '
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 AD$$S.zoD<
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 [>P9_zID
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 D]n"`< Ho
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 !b !C+ \v
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 "PFczoRZ
B (59)batch 批量 dwH8Zg$B
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 /]xu=q2
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 |*G$ilu
B (62)bill 账单 9EPE.+ns
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 X2RM*y|
B (64)bill of landing 提单 S]Y3nI
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ZsgJ6
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B (66)bill payable 应付票据 /*V:Lh
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 A-=B#U F
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 a\K__NCrX
B (69)bonus 红利 G,{=sFX
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 b`W2^/D
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 |"K<
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 miWPLnw=L
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 <yoCW?#
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 6%jv
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B (75)budget 预算 d9j+==S
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B (76)budget center 预算中心 uG5RE
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 O^Y}fo'
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 bF 85T(G
B (79)budget period 预算期间 qdM=}lbc
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 .5S< G)Ja
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 *btLd7c%
B (82)burden 制造费用 b I%Sq+"}
B (83)business center 经营中心 A`5/u"]*D
B (84)business entity 营业个体 '7Ad:em
B (85)business unit 经营单位 S=
NG J0
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 #5Q?Q~E@
B (87)by-product 副产品 %OV)O -
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 mJ'Q9x"
C (89)capacity 生产能力 mQbpv'N
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 dy}O6
C (91)capital 资本 B4&K2;fg_
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 tny^sG/'
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 hc2AGeZr
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 $!'S7;*uW
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 W[$GB_A)
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准
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C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 #mK/xbW
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 _,"?R]MO
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 ?cZ#0U
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 p aQ"[w
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 (O[:-Aqm
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ms(Z1ix^
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 E$4_.Z8sRw
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 #4yh-D"
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 X\=m
C (106)card 记录卡 \68x]q[
C (107)cash 现金 qe/|u3I<lF
C (108)cash account 现金账户 u|G&CV#r
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 nfldj33*
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 >~%EB?8
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 !vrduOB
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 nEG+TRZ)\
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ~!Ar`=
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C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 .uoQ@3
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 -&7\do<
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 LH@x
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C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 51)Q&,Mo#
C (118)center 中心 eG@0:
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 rUz-\H(-
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 (V06cb*42[
C (121)cheque 支票 hoLQuh%2%
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 #A:+|{H"
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 !5wuBJ0
C (124)classification 分类 |riP*b
C (125)clock card 工时卡 cn3F3@_"\
C (126)code 代码 0afDqvrC6
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ask76
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C (128)common cost 共同成本 <*Ex6/j
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 {hNvCk
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 #^] v5s
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 i3SrsVSG
C (132)concept 概念 w nPg ).
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 6Hh\ys
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 17..
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 O'WBO"
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 H}p5qW.tH:
C (137)consortium 财团 &Q>tV+*
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 $vR#<a,7>
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 zxo"
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C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 FG6bKvEQm^
C (141)contra 抵消 K<g<xW* X
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 p$:ERI
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 hi.`O+;
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 |Y9mre.Y;
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 =dp(+7Va
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 \\D(St
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 C3hQT
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C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 !Z}d^
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C (149)control 控制 $GI
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 *}@zxFe+
C (151)control limits 控制限度
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 `a+"[%
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 70MSP;^
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 }j_2K1NS{
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 `zw^ WbCO{
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 <aPbKDF~V
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 #J):N
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 d$?sS9"8(
C (159)corporation 股份公司 &|
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C (160)cost 成本 "dItv#<:}
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 !4 =]@eFk
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ;dR4a@
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 )[]*Y]vSx
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 3$yOv"`
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 *i)3q+%.
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 937 z*mh
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 <j<V{Wc
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 %p(!7FDE2n
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 qrw"z
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C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 \Aa{]t
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 ~w,c6Z
C (172)cost center 成本中心 NU <K+k
C (173)cost driver 成本动因