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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 z)'M k[
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1.audit 审计 NXwz$}}Pp
2.attestation 鉴证 6^uq?
3.credibility 可信赖程度 z."a.>fPaO
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 /[O(ea$U
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 Dp
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 0.dgoq3u
7.compilation 编制 .}'qUPNR
8.reliability 可靠性 b}0,\B%
9.relevance 相关性 MG[o%I96
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ;epV<{e$q4
11.objectivity 客观性 8dV=[+
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 S M!Txe#
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 r~N"ere26
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 SeHagKA
15.recurring audit 连续审计 QF{4/y^j{
16.the client 委托人 iOwx0GD.n
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 L~(_x"uXd
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 HHiT]S9
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 bSsh^Z
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 "5;;)\o~
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 SfgU`eF%B
22.expert 专家 f:ZAG4B
23.the board of directors 董事会 ELBa}h;
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 P/xKnm~
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 VS9`{
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
5nv<^>[J
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 CF+_/s#j^
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 SGh1 DB
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 Y3r%B9~
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 D_/^+H]1
31.business risks 经营风险 )ap_Z6
32.appropriateness 适当性 b`)){LR
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 8aO~/i:(.
34.management representations 管理层声明 $Z|ffc1
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 b'J'F;zh>
36.audit plan 审计计划 ZN!4;
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 H,+I2tEs
38.error 错误 yyv8gH
39.fraud舞弊 D<8
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40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 _cy2z
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ~vXaqCX
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Vnx,5E&
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 R&
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 '3TW [!m
45.materialiy 重要性 vr0WS
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 |A
cRIq
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 5O~HWBX.
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 0@G")L
Ue0
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 {Z3dF)>
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 ]Tkc-ez
51.aggregate 总计 {.Z}5K
52.subsequent events 期后事项 T%6&PrQ7
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 L,mQ
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 )t$,e2FY
55.audit risk 审计风险 FL(6?8zK
56.detection risk 检查风险 `!Ds6
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 LEW'G"+
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 _@
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59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 .q[SI$qO/
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 #+$G=pS'v
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 Jd5:{{Lb
62.simall business 小规模企业 dFH$l
63.accounting system 会计系统 Kl2lbe7
64.test of control 控制测试 yHHt(GM|o
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ]l'Y'z,}
66.communication 沟通 K$ M^gh0
67.flow chart 流程图 N@O8\oQG
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 w"Soe
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 ogL Etq
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ms!r ef4`+
71.assertions 认定 d+X}cq=
72.esistence 存在 -8r
73.occurrence 发生 Vs%|pIV
74.completeness 完整性 iXjo[Rz^C
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 ]wKz E4Z/
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Hir Fl
77.cutoff 截止 0Z0:,!
78.accuracy 准确性 Z^]|o<.<I
79.classification 分类 {e+-
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80.inspection 检查 Mk=mT3=#
81.supervision of counting 监盘 vC1v"L;[o/
82.observation 观察 ]UH`Pdlt
83.confirmation 函证 OCZ[D{i9@
84.computation 计算 (FJ9-K0b{n
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 H^.IY_I`U*
86.vouch 核对 9G{;?c
87.trace 追查 ,WvY$_#xW%
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 :um|nRwy9
89.error 误差 /ODXV`3QYI
90.expected error 预期误差 vG;zJ#c
91.population 总体 d
bOdq
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ^5A
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 N\HQN0d9
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 hSFn8mpXT
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 =JKv:</.G
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 3&6#F"7
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 HsnLm67'
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 W?eu!wL#p
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 1j:
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100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 i&vaeP25)
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 lW(px^&IN
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 2Fz|fW_
103.cash receipt 现金收入 A |3tI
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 TQ{Han!
105.bank statement 银行对账单 'Hi:
2Wh
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 Ya;9]k8,
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 jS+AGE?5e
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 I! > \#K
109.storeroom 仓库 }';D]c
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ;zYqsS
111.price list 价目表 g8w2Vz2/
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 e"'#\tSG
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 y_HN6
115.receiving report 验收报告 *;m5'}jsy
116.gross margin 毛利 OM|Fwr$
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 F29va
118.material requisition 领料单 0TmR/uUT
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 o99pHW(E
120.bond certificate 债券 IBQ@{QB
121.stock certificate 股票 ^':!1
122.audit report 审计报告 @#P,d5^G
123.entity 被审计单位 Zum0J{l
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124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Rb%%?*|
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 M)+$wp
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 NM0tp )h
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 NTS#sgP
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 P%#*-zCCx
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 \=0Vuz
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 &q`q4g&7
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 uA$<\fnz
A (4)account 账户,报表 v3GwD00
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Qb!PRCHQ
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 kN%MP6? J
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 pSm $FBW h
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ?%VI{[y#>
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 jS;J:$>^
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 U,+[5sbo
A (11)accountant 会计师 ,^gyH
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A (12)accounting 会计 [kqYfY?K
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 `'\t$nU
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 .e'eE
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 (ewe"N+
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 avy"r$v_&
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 Wd0
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 .`7cBsXH
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 }hYZ"
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 ATy*^sc&"
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ,=aJVb=C
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 16L]=&@
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) kGL1!=>
A (24)acquisition 购置 w=|GJ0
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 wHIj<"2
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 k"g._|G
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 U|HB=BP
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 wZ4tCZA
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ]`b
QW?
A (30)amortization 摊销 nuo Pg3Nl
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 H33i*][H
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 L{E^?iX
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 yQ3OL#
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 +kq'+ Y7
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 .))v0
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 /XudV2P-CA
A (37)assets 资产 Iyd?|f"
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 '+
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A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 x!_<z''
A (40)associated company 联营公司 NxVw!TsR
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 7 Sa1;%R
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 \m=?xb8
f
A (43)audit 审计 S
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 Mc-
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 BYY RoE[P
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 m%"uPv\
A (47)available hours 可用小时 p'sc0@}_O
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 D0mI09=GtQ
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ,Rx{yf]k
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 *WE1;msr
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 JbO ~n
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 \v6M:KR5/
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 -o+74=E8[?
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 tA$)cg+.
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 YUQtMf9
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 7O`o ovW$
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 /H:I 68~
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 jKZt~I
B (59)batch 批量 f'q 28lVf
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 xyH/e*
a
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 q8:{Nk
B (62)bill 账单 mp~{W
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 ?R-9W+U%f
B (64)bill of landing 提单 -[OXSaf6
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ]NhS=3*i+
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 VD4C::J
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ;WT{|z
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 H0a
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B (69)bonus 红利 i)Lp7m z
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 j5Un1
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 )'
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 =2y8CgLj
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 pium$4l2#
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ;nmM7T
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B (75)budget 预算 fag^7r z
B (76)budget center 预算中心 aTGdmj!
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 7ou46v|m5
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 91of~ffh
B (79)budget period 预算期间 e75UMWaeC
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 AGYm';z3
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 a;$P:C{gj?
B (82)burden 制造费用 xjdw'v+qZo
B (83)business center 经营中心 cgC\mM4Nla
B (84)business entity 营业个体 u)Q;8$`
B (85)business unit 经营单位 iRG?# "
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 NHw x:-RH
B (87)by-product 副产品 Pw@olG'Ah
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 iA!7E;o
C (89)capacity 生产能力 v&g0ta@
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 Ni*Wz*o
C (91)capital 资本 /?"8-0d
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 lH|LdlX
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ">dq0gD
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ,J mbqOV?!
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 #$\fh;!W
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 Q\{x)|{$
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 o@lWBfB*%e
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 /T0nLp`gi
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 {+("C]
b
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 >+cVs:
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 %'
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C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 dMl+ko
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 SQE[m9v
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 ;52'}%5
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率
+c206.
C (106)card 记录卡 |'HLz=5\
C (107)cash 现金 kvsA]tK.
C (108)cash account 现金账户 <XQ.A3SG!
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 <
/p8r
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 i}TwOy<4s
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 vxN0,l
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 X`zC^z}
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 N~=A
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 #~?kYCtC)
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 -ewQp9)G
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 Aj"7q
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 -E&e1u,Mi
C (118)center 中心 |bZM/U=
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 N4^5rrkL
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 FQeYx-7
C (121)cheque 支票 !UV5zmS
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 $*~Iu%Az
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 7CvD'QW /
C (124)classification 分类 i6no;}j
C (125)clock card 工时卡 #j@OLvXh
C (126)code 代码 "Q+83adY4x
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 1H4fJ3-
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ce
p$_Ja
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 c
^I0y!
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 ?Z %:
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 +p:Y=>bTj
C (132)concept 概念 #I\Y=XCY
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 e (\I_
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 whc[@Tyx
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 k1N$+h
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C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 *07sK1wW
C (137)consortium 财团 L&w.j0fq
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 >w'$1tc?+F
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 s_wUM)!
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 eG]a
zt
C (141)contra 抵消 p6 xPheD
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 EZr6oO@Nc
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 2wh#$zGy
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 P{oAObP%
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 W"(u^}
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 gT1P*N;v
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 6* r
cR]
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 iQ`]ms+
C (149)control 控制 k
'zat3#f
C (150)control account 控制帐户 a5wDm
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ]W9B6G_
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 G!-J$@P
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 o)]FtL:mm
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 WfVMdwz=
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 Y)p4]>lT+8
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 .|]IwyD
&
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 zNtq"T [
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 LdWc
X`K
C (159)corporation 股份公司 F1u)i
C (160)cost 成本 d/j@_3'
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 q.oLmX
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 B?(4f2yE
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 eqFvrESN~=
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 9O;vUy)
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 };SV!'9s?~
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 P/aDd@j
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 %8D?$v"#Z
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 <aVfJd/fT
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 #<#%>Y^
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 ba&o;BLUy
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 TA)LPBG
C (172)cost center 成本中心 nPf'ee
C (173)cost driver 成本动因