1>VS/H`
X);Zm7
注会《审计》英语常用词汇 b,R'T+4[
Sp,Q,Q4
!u}3H|6~
1.audit 审计 jYX9;C;J
2.attestation 鉴证 c/Yi0Rl)
3.credibility 可信赖程度 oB
R(7U~0
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 d$rUxqB.
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 A9Wqz"[
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 l6c%_<P|
7.compilation 编制 "q^'5p]
8.reliability 可靠性 j(C
UYm
9.relevance 相关性 (iOCzZ6S
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 bxSKe6l
11.objectivity 客观性 9[{>JRm.
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 B"9hQb
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 cC^C7AAq^
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 psX%.95Y
15.recurring audit 连续审计 |QOJ9~hxD
16.the client 委托人 Ja v2A6a
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师
(Q8?)
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 L
?27q
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 6//FZ:q
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 vj&5`
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Rgfhs[Z
22.expert 专家 s.^9HuM
23.the board of directors 董事会 DsJn#>?Kh
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 h<1dTl*
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 <yI,cM<c
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 4ylDD|) rO
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 C<t'f(4s`u
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 rk,1am:cg
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 O+p-1 C$\
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 } .3]
31.business risks 经营风险 CQzjCRS
d
32.appropriateness 适当性 Eu/y">;v#
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 9jR[:[
34.management representations 管理层声明 @" 0tW:
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 OZ'.}((?n
36.audit plan 审计计划 ]vQ?]d?>
a
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 EKeh>3;?
38.error 错误 2K rqY
39.fraud舞弊 :{b6M/
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 [TK? P0
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 )@bH"
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 rW~?0
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 "bR'Bt
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 }u-S j/K
45.materialiy 重要性 MkW1FjdP
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 :#w+?LA*
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 x , Vh
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 +*_fN ]M
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Z-t}6c'Kg
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 f']sU/c=
51.aggregate 总计 60,-\h
52.subsequent events 期后事项 <H
h5
u~
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 9R@abm,I
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ,V33v<|wc
55.audit risk 审计风险 jemxky
56.detection risk 检查风险 ,.oa,sku
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ;Lsjh#
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 x\`RW3 K
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 R] Disljq
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 O+o ;aa6
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 o9
i#N
62.simall business 小规模企业 [T 4 pgt'H
63.accounting system 会计系统 ByhOK}u;P4
64.test of control 控制测试 =s0g2Zv"\
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 EI
txRHV5
66.communication 沟通 wrQydI
67.flow chart 流程图 u%=bHg
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 8Da(tS
69.audit evidence 审计证据 &gWMl`3^*!
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 MOP]\ypn
71.assertions 认定 Mr=}B6`
72.esistence 存在 Ehb?CnV#J
73.occurrence 发生
$-$5ta{s
74.completeness 完整性 (|<h^]
y3
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 |7QVMFZ
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 NokXE
77.cutoff 截止 JlC<MQ?
78.accuracy 准确性 [xtK"E#
79.classification 分类 l5=u3r9WYC
80.inspection 检查 MUbhEau?
81.supervision of counting 监盘 _\,rX\
82.observation 观察 #)_J)/h
83.confirmation 函证 @[d#mz
84.computation 计算 N<aB)</
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Gva}J6{
86.vouch 核对 X)Dqeb6
87.trace 追查 Mx/h?}u;
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 /B,B4JI)/
89.error 误差 7$+P|U
90.expected error 预期误差
09
91.population 总体 M'cJ)-G
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 d[Rb:Yw
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 w::r?.9
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 GFdZ`i
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 6sYV7w,'@
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 n 5~=qQK2
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 |`w$|pm=
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 :
cFF
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ElQJ\%
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 M4TrnZ1D}
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 PM~bM3Ei
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 s8t f@H4r
103.cash receipt 现金收入 <TI3@9\qXE
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 5U0ytDZ2/(
105.bank statement 银行对账单 A#Xj]^-*
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 X$Q2m{dR
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 H9%l?r5
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 rGTWcJ
109.storeroom 仓库 LKqRvPnh
110.sale invoice 销售发票 L3B8IDq
111.price list 价目表 d@-wi%,^
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 _/|8%])
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 gWFL
114.purchase requisition 请购单 rW:iBq
115.receiving report 验收报告 qPsyqn?Y|
116.gross margin 毛利 .r ~'(g{qt
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 shM{Y9~O9&
118.material requisition 领料单 b\1+kB/8
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 >W8bWQ^fK
120.bond certificate 债券 8]My
k>
121.stock certificate 股票 k?^%hO>[
122.audit report 审计报告 -"F0eV+y
123.entity 被审计单位 yrO?Np
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 S&n[4*
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Lb!r(o>8Cb
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 ha_@Yqgh
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 >RM
0=bO
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 f4R1$(<
0;vtdM[_
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 N%O[
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 Y.E?;iS
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 a
]>V ZOet
A (4)account 账户,报表 }W1^
t
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 D2Y&[zgv
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 w]n4KR4
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 N].4"0Jv-D
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ll_}& a0G
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 =]T|h
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 O-Dc[t%
A (11)accountant 会计师 !2(.$}E
A (12)accounting 会计 3KtAK9PT
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 CP +4k.)*O
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 Hr8\QgD<4
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 Bk+{}
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 zgK;4
22$m
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 >
9o{(j
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 rWJ*e Y
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 5KK{%6#f\
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 VW {,:Ya
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 Y7-*2"!
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 {h,_"g\V
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 3Mw}R6g@#
A (24)acquisition 购置 (JWv *p
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 'X54dXS?l
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 t{~@I
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 Z^<Sj5}6
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 &T7cH>E'K^
A (29)advice note 发货通知 R+s1[Z
A (30)amortization 摊销 +1x)z~q=
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 0EyAMu
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 W;.{]x.0
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 *y{+W
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 |IAW{_9)U
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 k9l^6#<?
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 z<t>hzl7
A (37)assets 资产 ^eobp.U
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 4 HW;
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 !\ZcOk2
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ;t|,nz4kJ
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 9T$u+GX'
~zMDY F"&
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 B7|c`7x(
A (43)audit 审计 @/LiR>,
A (44)audit report 审计报告 |e:rYLxm:
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 h<)yJh
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 5E`JD
A (47)available hours 可用小时 w?_`/oqd|
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 };^}
2
Xo+
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 v[VC2D
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 P0)AUi
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 !x8kB
Di,
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 YIO.yN"0
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ~?CS_B *
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 {gw[%[ZM
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 w]}f6VlEl
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 "
<Qm
-
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ~~@y_e[N#l
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 K>$qun?5
B (59)batch 批量 $,@JYLC2
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 Wa<-AZnh
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 8A!'I<S1
B (62)bill 账单 wh*:\_!0\
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 BtzYA"
B (64)bill of landing 提单 L@?e:*h
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 |*ReqM|_C
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 6P^hN%0
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 W/=7jM
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 ~@@
Z|w
B (69)bonus 红利 T=>vh
*J
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 6`Lcs
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 $cu]_gu
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 :Pf>Z? /d
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 c@9##DPn
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 oBC]UL;8xJ
B (75)budget 预算 >9MS"t
B (76)budget center 预算中心 pr/'J!{^
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 g8'~e{=(
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 2eHx"Ha
B (79)budget period 预算期间 >MPa38
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 DLXL!-)z
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 S2Vx e@b)
B (82)burden 制造费用 ~5T$8^K
B (83)business center 经营中心 Cg^:jd
B (84)business entity 营业个体 }2=hd. .
B (85)business unit 经营单位 p(?g-
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 :]-$dEu&
B (87)by-product 副产品 8gAu7\p}
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 %mu>-h ac
C (89)capacity 生产能力 c;^A)_/
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 7gr^z)${J
C (91)capital 资本 S eOy7
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 7DZTQUb"
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 C5MqwNX
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 #QS?s8IrW
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 MnS+
nH!d
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 fK"iF@=Z`
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 _JA:.V^3gm
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 6bUl>4
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 kP?_kMOx
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 %N1"*</q
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 fM2^MUp[=1
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 7D9]R#-K
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 gH'3 dS!{
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 -K^41W71
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 "koo` J
C (106)card 记录卡 "&<~UiI
C (107)cash 现金 G1[(F`t>
C (108)cash account 现金账户 }1@E"6kF
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 H?{MRe
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 87}(AO)
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 LQ>$>A(
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 s??czM2O
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 m1V- %kUI
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ^
vaL8+
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 t}~UYG(h~
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 \Z'/+}^h
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 9(OAKUQ
C (118)center 中心 - wWRm
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 R;
'?;I
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 R[Nbtbv9Q
C (121)cheque 支票 y!5:dvt
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 _D
JCsK|
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 'kEG.Oq7
C (124)classification 分类 S (tEwXy
C (125)clock card 工时卡 QTE:K?
C (126)code 代码 Y/D-V
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 aaT5u14%
C (128)common cost 共同成本 s`1^*Dl%+
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 U{HML|
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 n.ct]+L
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 yzg9I
C (132)concept 概念 p&O8qAaO
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 Gnv!]c&S>l
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 UFf,+4q
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 Y;g% e3nu
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 \HD-vINV;
C (137)consortium 财团 ])UwC-l
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Man^<T%F
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 Khap9a_q-
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ;j!UY.i
C (141)contra 抵消 bBG/gQ
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 Bj=@&;
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 /tzlbI]z
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 KC]tY9 FK
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 P9s_2KOF
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 xU:4Y0y8
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 wE4;Rk1
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 Z/c_kf[
C (149)control 控制 `V@z&n0P6
C (150)control account 控制帐户 Wp`C:H
C (151)control limits 控制限度 W #47Cz
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 +N8aq<l
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ftaBilkjp
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 l1DI*0@
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ? oc+ 1e
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 E|{m"RUOy
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 0-GKu d
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 L20rv:W$h
C (159)corporation 股份公司 + ~~ Z0.[
C (160)cost 成本 }_]As}E
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 p {?}g'
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 |@ *3^'
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 3A d*,>!
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 g&kH'fR8
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 mtIMW9
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 v4C3uNW
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 =E1tgrW
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 p7$3`t6u
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 %z2oDAjX
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 PU"S;4m
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析
WAv@F[
C (172)cost center 成本中心 qsTq*G
C (173)cost driver 成本动因