YW\0k5[
L6Wt
3U`l
注会《审计》英语常用词汇
!R-z%
<"D=6jqZ
jjM\. KL]
1.audit 审计 xVL5'y1g B
2.attestation 鉴证 YW@#91.
3.credibility 可信赖程度
A5'NG
t
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Wo~vhv$E
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 :,b
iyJt
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 so$(_W3E,
7.compilation 编制 ((tv2
8.reliability 可靠性 E37<"(;
9.relevance 相关性 K_?W\Yg
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 [YrHA~=U
11.objectivity 客观性 f
h#C' sn
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 fb~=Y$|
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 vDl- "!G1
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 +ISz?~8
15.recurring audit 连续审计 #GDe08rOw
16.the client 委托人 5]I| DHmu
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 RB* J
=
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 r_e7a6
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 4wd&55=2
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 8}X5o]Mv
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 *KY=\
%D
22.expert 专家 Ofm%:}LV
23.the board of directors 董事会 Z[\O=1E,
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 :l7U>~ o
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 I):!`R.,
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 HHX-1+L
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 i
wxVl)QL
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 OouPj@r
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 8t@p@Td|
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 7XKY]|S,'
31.business risks 经营风险 \0lnxLA
32.appropriateness 适当性
jdE5~a+
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 >9RD_QG7
34.management representations 管理层声明 Le<wR
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 A;\7|'4
36.audit plan 审计计划
t#%R
q
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 / kt2c[9
38.error 错误 %sHF-n5P
39.fraud舞弊 U9D!GKVp
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 k+I}PuG
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 FO q1>>a0
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 H$G0`LP0/a
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 DvvT?K
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 (b'B%rFO
45.materialiy 重要性 J!'@
Bd
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 it] E-^2>
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 &Ysosy*
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 &>e-(4Xu
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 nhIa175'
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 !mWiYpbU+
51.aggregate 总计 >.dWjb6t
52.subsequent events 期后事项 \J+*
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 "4vy lHIo
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 }y9mNT
55.audit risk 审计风险 Fu&EhGm6
56.detection risk 检查风险 1x,[6H
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见
~"UV]Udn
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 u7?$b!hG^C
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 'v]u#/7a
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 OKFtl
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 u%~igt@x
62.simall business 小规模企业 M33_ja +L
63.accounting system 会计系统 ~z" =G5|
64.test of control 控制测试 <dW]\h?)
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 rvr-XGK36\
66.communication 沟通 p~*UpU8u
67.flow chart 流程图 QWMdn
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 [s&$l G!
69.audit evidence 审计证据 Bz5-ITX
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 C@jJ.^
<<
71.assertions 认定 35tu>^_#V
72.esistence 存在 $95h2oXt
73.occurrence 发生 i hh/sPi
74.completeness 完整性 +-E~6^>
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 H,N)4;F<c
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 l x,"EOP
77.cutoff 截止 meOMq1
78.accuracy 准确性 SJIOI@\b
79.classification 分类 ;|UF)QGa2
80.inspection 检查 i\W/C
81.supervision of counting 监盘 Z!U)I-x&
82.observation 观察 0{#8',*}m?
83.confirmation 函证 @xB*KyUW
84.computation 计算 i86>]
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 [,TkFbDq"J
86.vouch 核对 ar:+;.n
87.trace 追查 4C FB"?n0
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 3> Y6)
89.error 误差 F^hBtfz
90.expected error 预期误差 vap,y $C
91.population 总体 ;\p KDPr
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ~i `>adJ:
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 -&<Whhs.@
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 :UQTEdc{
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Uh][@35 p
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Nj?/J47?,
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 NMA}Q$o
s
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 [H=)
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 gB<3-J1R
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 W^G>cC8.L
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 &LbJT$}V
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 up'Tit
103.cash receipt 现金收入
8stwg'
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 YX`7Hm,
105.bank statement 银行对账单 J9=m]R8T
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 p1vp8p
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 v'e[GB0
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 EOm:!D\
109.storeroom 仓库 VO"("7L
110.sale invoice 销售发票 C*`mM'#
111.price list 价目表 p ZZc:\fJ
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 X=>=5'
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 U4cY_p?
114.purchase requisition 请购单 DG?"5:Zd
115.receiving report 验收报告 mQY_`&Jq
116.gross margin 毛利 *cEob b
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 '7oA< R
118.material requisition 领料单 0=K9`=5d0
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 b?Ki;[+O
120.bond certificate 债券 0X^Ke(/89
121.stock certificate 股票 8HP6+c%
122.audit report 审计报告 _%GG
l$kH
123.entity 被审计单位 ^.>jGI%rB
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 -Y='_4s
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见
7[.
6axL
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 . Z%{'CC
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 L =8rH5
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 (<)]sp2
qkC/\![@
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 ,
dx3zBI
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用
##4GK08!
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 4)("v-p
A (4)account 账户,报表 &SrO)
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 0A( +ZM
d
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ;f"0~D2
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 B`
k\ EL'
A (8)account sale 承销清单 phgm0D7
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 VP6ZiQ|
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 }oNhl^JC
A (11)accountant 会计师 2/0v B>
A (12)accounting 会计 =XY\iV1J*
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 g]c 6&Y,#
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 >hr{JJe
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ;
k)@DX
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 [3!~PR]
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 U\R}`l
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 nG;8:f`
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 c.j$9=XLBG
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 nI*v820,
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 V#`fs|e;y
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 *;fw%PW
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) (t4&,W_spA
A (24)acquisition 购置 B|&"#Q
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 /IM#.v
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 PZ*pQ=`
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 a(0*um(
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 pi
,eIm
A (29)advice note 发货通知 qk;{cfzHA
A (30)amortization 摊销 E8~}PQW:I
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 f4PIoZ e
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 $]/Zxd
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 />9OR
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 ruazOmnn~
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 gwWN%Z"
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 {1b Zg
A (37)assets 资产 .Fa4shNV
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 a$Cdhx!
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 mD/MJt5
A (40)associated company 联营公司 "1HRLci
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 %,k][V
XGkkB
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 T"0,r$3:
A (43)audit 审计 G3
{=@Z1
A (44)audit report 审计报告 |K|h+fgG6*
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 }eRD|1
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 g=$1cC+(
A (47)available hours 可用小时 6MxKl
D7kl
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ?A )hN8
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 YR;
^hs?
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ti<;7Yb
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 C,.Ee3T
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 !1G ."fo
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 MC{
2X
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ZE/o?4k*c1
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 ^tCd L@$AS
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 mb!9&&2-t
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 r{rQu-|.
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 C|o`k9I#
B (59)batch 批量 ;ji pe3LU
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ;JRs?1<='
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 %3$*K\Ai
B (62)bill 账单 zD?K>I =
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 -^ C=]Medl
B (64)bill of landing 提单 MG{YrX) oi
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 "^1L'4'S
B (66)bill payable 应付票据
fa<v0vb+
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 G2^et$<{uU
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 tyDM'|p
B (69)bonus 红利 NMi45y(Y
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 j8sH#b7Z
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ^'ryNa;"
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 edK|NOOZ
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 7H|$4;X^
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 s\P2Bp_{
B (75)budget 预算 v%RP0%%{s
B (76)budget center 预算中心 dzkw$m^@^
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 ~wVd$%7`
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 m{7(PHpw
B (79)budget period 预算期间 E~a3r]V/
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 A<B=f<N3gV
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力
$/7pYl\n
B (82)burden 制造费用 E~AjK'Z
B (83)business center 经营中心 KW7UUXL
B (84)business entity 营业个体 c?%(Dp E
B (85)business unit 经营单位 =dx1/4bZl|
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 5j-]EJb
B (87)by-product 副产品 Ii:>xuF&
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 D3x /OyG(
C (89)capacity 生产能力 YQS5P#
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 U5r7j
C (91)capital 资本 o^V(U~m]
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 kVD(Q~<
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ?Q72 ;/$
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 W\L`5C
W
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ts8+V<g
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 TET`b7G
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 _fwb!T}$
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 36n>jS&
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 .&x}NYX4
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 VnT>K9&3
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 SKW%X8
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ,p9i% i
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 /By)"
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 8O"U 0
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 \t|M-%&)4
C (106)card 记录卡 VG>vn`x>a
C (107)cash 现金 /o2P+Xr8"
C (108)cash account 现金账户 q}FVzahv
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 g%k`
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 c1xrn4f@a
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Ia'ZV7'
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Nlj^Dm
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 tM#lFmdd\P
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 A?*o0I
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ZY56\qcY
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 1LY8Ma]E
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 WW@d:R
C (118)center 中心 U #~;)fZ
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 )}L??|#
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 uZi.H
G{<)
C (121)cheque 支票 ;2m<CSv!D
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 1+7GUSIb
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 I_q~*/<h
C (124)classification 分类 SAY
f'[|w
C (125)clock card 工时卡 7FF-*2@
C (126)code 代码 k;5P om
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 v0 Ir#B,[H
C (128)common cost 共同成本 _|''{kj(
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 :ZDMNhUl
&
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 5ZY)nelc
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 "+uNmUUnm
C (132)concept 概念 TH &qX
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 k'X;ruQ:tF
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 '>(.%@
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 pDhse2
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 m~'? /!!
C (137)consortium 财团 _Zc%z@}
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 Em7 WDu0
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 [/_+
>M
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 a83g\c5
C (141)contra 抵消 c
'\SfW<
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 3u33a"nL8
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 .4l/_4,s_
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 |7@O($ b
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 |p00j|k
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 `O6:t\d@
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 =?X$Yaw*
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 ]Zf6Yw .Y
C (149)control 控制 j!z-)p8hy
C (150)control account 控制帐户 X_$a,"'~)
C (151)control limits 控制限度 u? fTL2~
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 rNl.7O9b
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 oK9'
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 yGpz,X4x
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 [4J6iF
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 '!1$9o^$
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 B%\g kl
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 y }08~L?2
C (159)corporation 股份公司 @$eT~ C
C (160)cost 成本 [hRU&z;W
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 iK_c.b
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Ejq#~
Zhr!
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 q|)Q9+6$+
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 n+1y
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 5f:DN\ ]
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 Tx%VU8\?n
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 j*;N\;iL!*
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 W0cgI9
=9
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 =22ALlxk
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 O''y>N9
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 W}'WA
C (172)cost center 成本中心 v0l_w
C (173)cost driver 成本动因