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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 zYftgH_o
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1.audit 审计 =#&+w[4?&.
2.attestation 鉴证 A\.{(,;kp
3.credibility 可信赖程度 .9<euPrz
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Y"m}=\4{
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 `vf]C'
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 #210 Yp#
7.compilation 编制 KHeeB `V>J
8.reliability 可靠性 }5B\:*yW
9.relevance 相关性 G^/8^Zi
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 ydE}.0zN
11.objectivity 客观性 =>GGeEL
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 1IK*j+%
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 v<| iN#
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ?U2 'L2y
15.recurring audit 连续审计 | "eC0u
16.the client 委托人 W4nhPH(
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ;9vY5CxzC
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 wV4MP1c$
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 aZo>3z;
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 }rWg']
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 e
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22.expert 专家 =}SL
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23.the board of directors 董事会 \+C0Rv^^
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 #smfOGSd
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 t\n'Kuk`
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 >#Bu [nD%
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 d"lk"R
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 `?"r\Qo<
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ')(U<5y)
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 >.hDt9@4
31.business risks 经营风险 ,lb}&uZo
32.appropriateness 适当性 mCQ:<#
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Z[1|('
34.management representations 管理层声明 k#8E9/t@
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 ! 'Hd:oD<
36.audit plan 审计计划 'GLpSWL+*
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 G
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38.error 错误 Z55C4F5v
39.fraud舞弊 1_M}Dc+J
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 <s'0<e!./t
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 GX*9R>
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 pLMaXX~4_
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 _93:_L
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 nrbP3sf*
45.materialiy 重要性 !=6 \70lJ
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 -<(RYMk*)
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Yt=2HJY
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 C)%qs]
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 oZi{v]4
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 9{IDw
51.aggregate 总计 KNOVb=#f_
52.subsequent events 期后事项 #jPn7
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 }!m}?
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 hOuHTo^
55.audit risk 审计风险 @Z<Z//^k
56.detection risk 检查风险 Nc?'},
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 f#gV>.P;h\
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 zqp>Xw
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 6Q]JY,+
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 U+!&~C^y
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 4Ujy_E?^
62.simall business 小规模企业 }$(\,SzW
63.accounting system 会计系统 SUjo%3R
64.test of control 控制测试 EIPX q
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 F;BCSoO4
66.communication 沟通 J_9[xmM
67.flow chart 流程图 vD(:?M
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 \(r$f!`
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ieXi6^M$
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 "ZFH_5<
71.assertions 认定 0:B%,nUM
72.esistence 存在 g~76c.u-
73.occurrence 发生
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74.completeness 完整性 o1uM(
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 s3VD6xi7
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 4^:$|\?]
77.cutoff 截止 Q&/WVR
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78.accuracy 准确性 m!]J{OGG:
79.classification 分类 h,,B"vPS
80.inspection 检查 O9AFQ)u
81.supervision of counting 监盘 _7dp(R
82.observation 观察 A,3qjd,$ c
83.confirmation 函证 {$v^2K'C
84.computation 计算 #)O^aac29
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 Z_[L5B]Gwd
86.vouch 核对 R]0`-_T
87.trace 追查 S27s Rxfr
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 FOjX,@x&
89.error 误差 Hlpt zez
90.expected error 预期误差 @|e
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91.population 总体 3jHg9M23[^
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 S
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 nC)"% Sa
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 s-~`Ao'
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 z";(0%
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 `g0^W/j
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 2IGU{&s
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 _'*(-K5&
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 4vCUVo r
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 +[4y)y`
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 f>3)}9?xc}
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 gAf4wq
103.cash receipt 现金收入 s_e*jM1
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 O2"V'(
105.bank statement 银行对账单 7zIfsb
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 r|i)
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ~ H/Zi
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108.net realizable value 可变现净值 k;)mc+ ~+
109.storeroom 仓库 6~x a^3G:
110.sale invoice 销售发票 [70 5[
111.price list 价目表 '`f+QP=`
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 GK[9IF#_>
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 [jrfh>v
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ]'$:Y
115.receiving report 验收报告 UT[{NltH
116.gross margin 毛利 9<3fH J?vq
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 f.uy;v
118.material requisition 领料单 M0OIcMTv
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ^YB2E*
120.bond certificate 债券 VE}r'MBk
121.stock certificate 股票 NytodVZ'
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122.audit report 审计报告 2A9crL$
123.entity 被审计单位 afzx?ekdF
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 kE|
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 1kR. .p<"
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 )d2:r 07a
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 i
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 G;EJ\J6@Yw
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 #z7yoP
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 V`HnFAW
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 e,lLHg
A (4)account 账户,报表 o[i*i<jv-
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 }X/YMgJ
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 DsbTx.vA
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 PN:`SWP
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ,KU%"{6
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 (hg6<`
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 "S*@._
A (11)accountant 会计师 oN%zpz;OR
A (12)accounting 会计 %d%?\jV b
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 %~8f0B|im
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 oe0YxSauL
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 l-S0Gn/'X
A (16)accounting period 会计期间
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 y`
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A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 *ZFF$0}
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 `H$=h
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A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 OEXa}K#
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 `!(%Rk
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) MI(;0
A (24)acquisition 购置 pU'>!<zGr
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 _Hfpizm
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 Z @ef2y;
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 (n7{?`Yid
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 8#- Nx]VM
A (29)advice note 发货通知 c3o3i
A (30)amortization 摊销 jb{9W7;RL
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 e6
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 DS>&|zF5l
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 mH4u@aQ}
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 |v5
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A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 `h'=F(v(}
A (37)assets 资产 cAot+N+9|]
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 5MD'AP:
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 4VwMl)8ic
A (40)associated company 联营公司 .Dl ?a>I
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 .:B>xg~2
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 !.q9:|oc
A (43)audit 审计 j(]O$" "
A (44)audit report 审计报告 1
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A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 $Bl51VjN
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本
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A (47)available hours 可用小时 F]r'j
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 0Q?%B6g$m[
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 aR('u:@jHi
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 (_CvN=A
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 p@uHzu7
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 n:) [%on
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 )b>misb/
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 ,|>>z#Rr(n
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 SK^(7Ws~0
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 VBF:MAA
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 fjl9*
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 _z{9V7n4
B (59)batch 批量 d;wq@e
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 o$Nhx_F
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 !Ko>
B (62)bill 账单 Mx`';z8~
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 B)1(
B (64)bill of landing 提单 %N&W_.F6
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 z=g!mVK5
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 vM5/KrW
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 S.1>bs2
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 U` HY
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B (69)bonus 红利 L?N-uocT
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 9#&H'mG
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 QRBx}!:NZ#
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 C4.GtY8,d
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 Y)1J8kq_
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 JS%LJ_J
B (75)budget 预算 C58o="L3S
B (76)budget center 预算中心 nXoDI1<[
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 /V/NL#(R
B (78)budget manual 预算手册
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B (79)budget period 预算期间 ~D4l64
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 z},\1^[
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ss-6b^
B (82)burden 制造费用 <bSPKTKL
B (83)business center 经营中心 LD5`9-
B (84)business entity 营业个体
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B (85)business unit 经营单位 H)gc"aRe;Y
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ZAN~TG<n
B (87)by-product 副产品 2y;vX|lX]
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 RtHai[j
C (89)capacity 生产能力 xsJXf @
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 EK"/4t{L_
C (91)capital 资本 <,n:w[+!`P
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 R2-F@_
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 y2s(]#8
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 ~h
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C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 5 m-/N?c
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 0+@:f^3]!
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 DgW@v[#BK=
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 gH'hA'
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 :?g+\:`/0j
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 >A
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 {4Kvr4)4
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 NQ 6oyg@&
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 &,jUaC5I
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 OQKg/1
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 37a1O>A
C (106)card 记录卡 ux(~+<k
C (107)cash 现金 Xnjl {`
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Y3&,U
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 M57<e`m
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 sRT H_]c
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 _",(!(
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 W$NFk(
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ?z l<"u
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 !<=zFy[J.9
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账
$9Bzq_!
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 s_fe4K
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 X5[t6q!
C (118)center 中心 63Gq5dF
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 0q-lyVZ^X
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 }k%6X@
C (121)cheque 支票 ^IuhHP
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 FP=-
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 8_HBcZWs
C (124)classification 分类 zs
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C (125)clock card 工时卡 r1<*=Fs=>>
C (126)code 代码 GEf=A.WAfw
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 !JrKTB%
C (128)common cost 共同成本 nTr]NBR
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 0'pB7^y
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 P<vU!`x%q
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 _%D7D~2r|
C (132)concept 概念 s
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 87l*Y|osP
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 (W:@v&p
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 AkS16A
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ij-'M{f
C (137)consortium 财团 j0{`7n
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 N'EZJoH
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 \l/}` w
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 FauASu,A
C (141)contra 抵消 7A(4`D J
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 7JQ4*RM
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 K\U`gTGc
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 w$f_z*/
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 6X h7Bx1
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 :g63*d+/G
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 U; m@
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 aXVldt'
C (149)control 控制 8HBwcXYoHh
C (150)control account 控制帐户 O5p$
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 q%kCTw
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 l%GArH`
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 {u1|`=;
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 #1'q'f:7&
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 |U{~t<BF#
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ^il$t]X5-
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 mp$IhJ6#
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 P`Ku
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C (159)corporation 股份公司 SQf[1}$ .
C (160)cost 成本 n8;L_43U
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 -Z,r\9d
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 #
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C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ig.Z,R3@r
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 cK]n"6N[
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 |Vz)!M
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 "0;WYw?
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 ma*#*4
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 h]&
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 o}KVT%}
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 =h-EN_[
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 #bt f|\D
C (172)cost center 成本中心 p! :oT1U
C (173)cost driver 成本动因