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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 {DzOXTI[Y
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1.audit 审计 H+UA
2.attestation 鉴证 N?]HWP^pg
3.credibility 可信赖程度 fUy:TCS
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 9$)I=Rpk=
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 15NeC7GAh
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 N#(p_7M
7.compilation 编制 y\M]\^[7
8.reliability 可靠性 5U[m]W=B
9.relevance 相关性 QMUmPx&
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 Jw;Tq"&
11.objectivity 客观性 G.CkceWRn
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ~\;s}Fv.
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 9?8Yf(MC%u
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 +6dq+8msF
15.recurring audit 连续审计 p%;n4*b2
16.the client 委托人 T0=8 U;
=
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ~4e4Gyx c
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 @w?y;W!a>
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 oC"1{ybyl
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ~?l>QP|o
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 >)E{Hs
22.expert 专家 /G}TPXA
23.the board of directors 董事会 RM/q\100
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 |$AoI
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 @3T)J,f
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 $9LI v
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ;- ~}g 7$
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 NJ6*
7Cd
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 <kJ,E[4`
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 v/NkG;NWM
31.business risks 经营风险 l_ Eeus
32.appropriateness 适当性 WS17DsWW
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 Yz
6+
x]
34.management representations 管理层声明 A.`)
0dV
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 -M{.KqyW
36.audit plan 审计计划 J['pBlEb\
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 >x/;'Y.
38.error 错误
PH6!T/2[
39.fraud舞弊 ;"gUrcuY
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 &w4~0J>v!
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 ",9QqgY+
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 NR </Jm*
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 Ft} h&aYP
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 zh{:zT)(1
45.materialiy 重要性 S5a?KU
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ((Jiv=%
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 >P-{2
a,4
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 nIWZo ~
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 mpcO-%a
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 x^ 0MEsR
51.aggregate 总计 )21yD1"6
52.subsequent events 期后事项 2D`_!OG=
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 <G+IbUG:
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序
^)\z
55.audit risk 审计风险 m+Um^:\jX
56.detection risk 检查风险 }iOFB&)w
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 y5oC|v7
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 D'
d^rT| H
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 \xtY\q,[
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 [\41
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 d5 U?*
62.simall business 小规模企业 BRSOE U\=
63.accounting system 会计系统 gGdt&9z
%
64.test of control 控制测试 Q^p>hda
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 qj$6/V|D
66.communication 沟通 p`oSI}ZwB
67.flow chart 流程图 -FxE!K
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 gk-g!v&
69.audit evidence 审计证据 5Xe1a'n5]
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 qFV }Y0w
71.assertions 认定 5:"zs
72.esistence 存在 \DDRl{
73.occurrence 发生 L("zS%qr
74.completeness 完整性 UoD@ix&0
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 xRTr@
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊
mrc% 6Ri
77.cutoff 截止 ~a5-xWEZ
78.accuracy 准确性 dc]D 8KX
79.classification 分类 ;XUi
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80.inspection 检查 e7# B?
81.supervision of counting 监盘 PF6w'T 5
82.observation 观察 ]&oQ6
83.confirmation 函证 J/-&Fa\(
84.computation 计算 pz
uR H1[
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 v +$3Z5
86.vouch 核对 &I= 27!S
87.trace 追查 x{|`q9V~ N
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 x!@ 3.$
89.error 误差 /a
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90.expected error 预期误差 px7<;(I
91.population 总体 r=S6yq}
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 [UW%(N
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 (hb\1wZ
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 qhIO7h
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 S8S<>W
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 +DpiX&^h
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 QP%*`t?
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 $$GmundqB
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 =xf7lN'
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 EId_1F;V^
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 )|Il@unp/
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ]TTQ;F
103.cash receipt 现金收入 &OXnZT3P
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 p3f>;|uh_
105.bank statement 银行对账单 reU*apZ/
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 n#.~XNbxv
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 4ne95_i
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 sy
s6 V?
109.storeroom 仓库 'IykIf
110.sale invoice 销售发票 dM^1O-K:
111.price list 价目表 Q^Lk^PP7
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 3%J7_e'
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 (mvzGXNz4
114.purchase requisition 请购单
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115.receiving report 验收报告 yn;sd+:z
116.gross margin 毛利 S,'y
L7s
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 PrZs@ Y
118.material requisition 领料单 'TdO6
-X
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 kZfUwF:yN
120.bond certificate 债券 piy_9nk
121.stock certificate 股票 n>5/y
c"/q
122.audit report 审计报告 |J_kS90=
123.entity 被审计单位 .=u8`,sO
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 x9lG$0k:V
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 iuxS=3lT"K
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 j)vfI>
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 <O]TM-h
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 a2vZ'
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 *fI
b|r
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 xi!CZNz
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 +)cjW"9
A (4)account 账户,报表 4|EV`t}EV
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 FVw4BUOmi
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 tu%!j}3s
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 L)!9+!PKD
A (8)account sale 承销清单 "F.0(<4)
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 P%nN#Qm
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 yH:gFEJ:x
A (11)accountant 会计师 O:hCUr
A (12)accounting 会计 j1sZRl)D
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 jJ B+UF=
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 42If/N?
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 3EHn}#+U
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Q^_*&},V
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 jIOrB}
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 > 0kZ-M5
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 z;F6:aBa
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 P*\h)F/3}t
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ._$tNGI4
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用
6[{|'
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) p3N/"t&>
A (24)acquisition 购置 RdtF5#\z
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 m&36$>r=
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 |hlc#t?
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 yN4K^#
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 ;YYo^9Lh}
A (29)advice note 发货通知 ohod)8
A (30)amortization 摊销 (/oHj^>3N`
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 O6gl[a ZN
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 Z^'i16
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 82z\^a
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 F"?OLV1B&
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 w}`TJijl
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 /&`sB|
A (37)assets 资产 7v8V0Gp
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 tt=JvI9>
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ]3%(
'8/
A (40)associated company 联营公司 1_aUU,|.
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 5R?[My
63EwV p/|
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 n*Q~<`T
A (43)audit 审计 bIR&e E
A (44)audit report 审计报告 1F*3K3T {
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则
a*oqhOTQ
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 t\/i9CBn
A (47)available hours 可用小时 `o;E
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 V2&O]bR
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 VXM5
B
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 \@3B%RW0
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 p;P"mp\'
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 _(R1En1
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 ^>3q@,C]c
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 orGkS<P
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 L7}dvdtZ0
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 }#0i1]n$D
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 D
(>,#F
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 K
TQy pv
B (59)batch 批量 8H%-/2NW
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 2EU((Q`>=(
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 Ep.Q&(D
>
B (62)bill 账单 )C@O7m*.4
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 \9Z1'W
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ^ |xSU_wa
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 a&?SRC'x
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 2%|0c\y|z=
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 HVq02 Z
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 a
(mgz&*
B (69)bonus 红利 Q"@x,8xW
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 L355uaj
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 T@S\:P
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 b `7vWyp
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 V\!6K
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 s5
P~f
eg
B (75)budget 预算 hI^H
qv
B (76)budget center 预算中心 S-4C>gM
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让
n B5 :X
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 C`++r>
B (79)budget period 预算期间 pKnM= N1f
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 W`qiPLk
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ~$bkWb*RJ
B (82)burden 制造费用 24}?GO
B (83)business center 经营中心
[b=l'e/
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ;`{PA
!>
B (85)business unit 经营单位 ;?*`WB
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 !bPsJbIo>
B (87)by-product 副产品 {#Lj,o
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 \h#,qTE
C (89)capacity 生产能力 6rx%>\UkS
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 oC~8h8"l
C (91)capital 资本 MKnG:)T<?l
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 0B o7EV
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 y,i ~w |4
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 @jKiE%OP
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 YV6@SXy
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 6<uJ}3
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 l\?HeVk^
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 iPD5
KsAOA
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 /^F_~.u{
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 /9K,W)h_
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 'R{XqHP
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 &yQi
lyU{V
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 \e=Iw"yd
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 \BoRYb9h
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 `YK2hr
C (106)card 记录卡 ~)ZMGx
C (107)cash 现金 7jj.maK
C (108)cash account 现金账户 3k#?E]'
C (109)cash book 现金账薄
*tWZ.I<<
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ^tw\F7
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 udEJo~u
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 d~G, *
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 yU e7o4Zm
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ="k9
y
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 (O$PJLI
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 P
,%IZ.
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 @y|ZXPC#
C (118)center 中心 SRUg2)d
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 :jJ;&t^^
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 k2"DFXsv
C (121)cheque 支票 +
*O$
]Hh
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 B"07:sO
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 n]15 ~GO.
C (124)classification 分类 _RT JEG
C (125)clock card 工时卡 oCCTRLb02
C (126)code 代码 g!#M0
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 CQ
4MQ<BJ.
C (128)common cost 共同成本 (}1:]D{)@V
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ]uikE2nn
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 }!&Vc f
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 /M0A9ZT[
C (132)concept 概念 oPqWL9]
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 E`"<t:RzF
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 y1oQ4|KSI
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 C1x"q9|\`
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 IbC8DDTD
C (137)consortium 财团 F+c4v A})
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 BA5b;+o-
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 *_qW;
l7
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 rz@FUU:&
C (141)contra 抵消 _#jR6g TY
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 DCv=*=6w
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 Q^B !^_M
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ^57G]$Q
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 ^|P/D
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 SZ;Is,VgU4
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 0xSWoz[i6~
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 bh[`uRC}
C (149)control 控制 F*0rpQ,*
C (150)control account 控制帐户 {mkD{2)KQ
C (151)control limits 控制限度 :4 &q2-
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 y<h~jz#hkq
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 h@^d
Vg
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 1+{V^)V?
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 kn^?.^dVX
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 ! U6 x_
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 8iB}gHe9
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 $*KM%M6
C (159)corporation 股份公司 "1-gMob
C (160)cost 成本 M9t`w-@_w
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 0m,3''Q5lO
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 zL%ruWNG
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 HW@r1[Y
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 IwTAM9n
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 Wv4x^nJ
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 \qo}}I>e
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 kT=KxS{
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 0tFR.
sS?
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 jNC@b>E?~
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 (oUh:w.]Gw
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 .!B>pp(9
C (172)cost center 成本中心 ~+HZQv3Y
C (173)cost driver 成本动因