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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 ic#`N0s?
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1.audit 审计 !C3MFm{B
2.attestation 鉴证 pUQ/03dp
3.credibility 可信赖程度 3 09hn
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 PIoLywpRn
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 P"IPcT%Ob%
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 lJ}_G>GJ
7.compilation 编制 qh|_W(`y
8.reliability 可靠性 yy i#Mo
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9.relevance 相关性 bU2Z[s
n.
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 lvBx\e;7P
11.objectivity 客观性 J$GUB3
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 ~5%W:qwQ
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 d\|?-hY`[
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 !h23cj+V
15.recurring audit 连续审计 2a`o
&S
16.the client 委托人 rrBsb -
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ( u\._Gwsx
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 8"2=U6*C
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Ybs\ES'?A
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 $j5K8Ad
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 BW}U%B^.
22.expert 专家 g9}DnCT*.
23.the board of directors 董事会 7byK{{/z
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Eg#K.5hJ
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 t\~P:"
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 Oj3.q#)`Z
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 c1k/UcEcg~
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 [B#R94
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 diL+:H
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 hIs4@0
31.business risks 经营风险 0ghGBuv1s
32.appropriateness 适当性 +./H6!
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 )NXmn95
34.management representations 管理层声明 RI
5yF
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 *`ua'"="k
36.audit plan 审计计划 ?
(Dq ?-.
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域
-:Da&V
38.error 错误 v&Yi
39.fraud舞弊 6}[I2F_^
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 f_jo+z{-ik
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 B%)%
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 `scR*]f1+
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 V@e?#iz
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 p*4':TFuD;
45.materialiy 重要性 lYVz3p
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 4B =7:r
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 LtWP0@JA
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Fq~yL!#!
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 BP'36?=Zo
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报
Ch&a/S}
51.aggregate 总计 :DrWq{4
52.subsequent events 期后事项 @5=oeOg36
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ov`h
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 Z0x ar]4V
55.audit risk 审计风险 w28o}$b`
56.detection risk 检查风险 [')m|u~FS4
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Se:.
4<
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 &S{RGXj_
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 !;&p"E|b#
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 D.B.7-_8
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 r?+%?$
62.simall business 小规模企业 +%zAQeb
63.accounting system 会计系统 =x%dNf$e{W
64.test of control 控制测试 dA@]!
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 #I{h\x><?
66.communication 沟通 Bn=by{i
67.flow chart 流程图 >BIMi^
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 $UMFNjL
69.audit evidence 审计证据 /\ y
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 rn/ /%
71.assertions 认定 "Gfh ,e
72.esistence 存在 \rx3aJ
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73.occurrence 发生 {@H6HqD
74.completeness 完整性 @TLS<~
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 wKtl+}}
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 "cE7
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77.cutoff 截止 Tzt8h\Q^z
78.accuracy 准确性
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79.classification 分类 @K\~O__
80.inspection 检查 4x{0iav
81.supervision of counting 监盘 9_q#W'/
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82.observation 观察 ~Sg5:T3
83.confirmation 函证 s>B5l2Q4
84.computation 计算 v~f HYa>
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ?J%1#1L"/
86.vouch 核对 0[RL>;D:
87.trace 追查 "Q}#^h]F
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 9=vMgW
89.error 误差 1Ce@*XBU
90.expected error 预期误差 :#LLo}LKp
91.population 总体 ' KWyx
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 <":;+Ng+
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 ,V,`Jf
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 `>7;!
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 bx#>BK!
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 s[M?as
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 Vi>,kF.fV
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 \s/s7y6b+
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 =}lh_
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 xHUsFms
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 gQ o]
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 m;H.#^b*
103.cash receipt 现金收入 v0
nj M
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 mPOGidxix
105.bank statement 银行对账单 Fz3fwLawI
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 X}=n:Ql'YY
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 "W=AB&
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 =!kk|_0%E
109.storeroom 仓库 m4TE5q% 3
110.sale invoice 销售发票 HFKfkAl
111.price list 价目表 _K`wG}YIE
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 HTVuStM8
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 &R[ Mc-2
114.purchase requisition 请购单 B( ]M&
115.receiving report 验收报告 zO~8?jDN4|
116.gross margin 毛利 gD,1 06%
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 `Bo*{}E
118.material requisition 领料单 NE"@Bk
cm
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 xO$lsZPG
120.bond certificate 债券 `e(c^ z#
121.stock certificate 股票 $}<PL}+
122.audit report 审计报告 W}3.E "K
123.entity 被审计单位 vX{J' H]u
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 pf%=h
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 nc~F_i=
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 V[{6e
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 a;rdQ>
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 y-T| #
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 sc|_Q/`\.
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 {!.(7wV\
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 AuUde$l_
A (4)account 账户,报表 0@yXi
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 ?
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A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 &+a9+y
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 V_C-P[2~
A (8)account sale 承销清单 [OjF[1I)u
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 E4gYemuN
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 !,l9@eJQ
A (11)accountant 会计师 3;)>Fs;
A (12)accounting 会计 ?Eg(Gu.J
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 0]>u)%
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 {FO;Yg'
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 3Vsc 9B"w
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 l\BVS)
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针
J1/?JfF
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 &K[_J
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 _9faBrzd
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 R?v>Q` Qi
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 !zuxz
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Mx6@$tQ%
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) -|kA)M[
A (24)acquisition 购置 dI*pDDq#
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 4oK?-|=?
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 -#0qV:D
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 QZ4v/Ou
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 W!%]_I!&K
A (29)advice note 发货通知 uG?_< mun
A (30)amortization 摊销 L=c!:p|7)
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 .9,zL=)Ba
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 #OBJzf*p
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 y]2qd35u_A
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 &yGaCq;0
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 8j Mk
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A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 ~oI1zNz/
A (37)assets 资产 8
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 BsBK@+ZyI
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ML:Q5
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 /4t j3B,
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 y@ ML/9X8q
EM]s/LD@%
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 O>SLOWgha
A (43)audit 审计
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 _= +V/=
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 z8{a(nK P
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 JQ}$Aqk
A (47)available hours 可用小时 wyp|qIS;
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 ;ToKJ6hN|*
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 +
hvO^?4j
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 q/4YS0CqE
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 "vXxv'0\f
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 >fe-d#!{
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 P6!jRC"52'
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 km)zMoE{c{
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 F_Z- 8>P
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 `^bgUmJ~
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 K|Ld,bq
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 #6ri-n
B (59)batch 批量 JmPHAUd
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 &F\?
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 6;C3RU]
B (62)bill 账单 ] x\-$~E
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 tYZ[68
B (64)bill of landing 提单 &$"i,~q^
b
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 :{qv~&+C
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 !xP8#|1
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 EG0WoUX|
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 *_R]*o!W'
B (69)bonus 红利 `jzTmt
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 W- i&sUgy
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 /E
Bo3
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B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 hZh9uI7.
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 mu?Eco`~
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 x8Retuv
B (75)budget 预算 b|cyjDMAA
B (76)budget center 预算中心 $wmvKQc{lx
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 .gG1kW A-
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 .7i` (F)
B (79)budget period 预算期间 lrnyk(M}Q.
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 CK:y?
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 K)qF+Vb^j
B (82)burden 制造费用 B+[A]dgS
B (83)business center 经营中心 V2$h8\a
B (84)business entity 营业个体 V+Cwzc^j
B (85)business unit 经营单位 D@.tkzU@E
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 HFwN
B (87)by-product 副产品 )N=NR2xBZ
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 zXv3:uRp.
C (89)capacity 生产能力 :>D[n1v
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 A]YVs
C (91)capital 资本 ZQ)>s>-
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 RQ'exc2x0
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Vy*:ne
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 Z-E`>
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 fQL"O}Z
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 hGd<<\
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 WA]c=4S
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 +x_Rfk$fb
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 BhM'@g*
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 RY c!~Wh~Y
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Lg~B'd8m
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 vw>2(K=e1
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 `D`sr[3n
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 q-]`CW]n
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 v-yde>(
C (106)card 记录卡 o&`<+4
i
C (107)cash 现金 8wVY0oRnU
C (108)cash account 现金账户 :T]o)
C (109)cash book 现金账薄
1WY/6[
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 tj
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C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Fx5d:!]:$?
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 y]J89
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 {]E+~%Va
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 FDVcow*] n
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Jrg2/ee,*
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 w"Soe
U
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 ogL Etq
T
C (118)center 中心 ua5OGx
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 TUHi5K
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 z;A>9vQ_J
C (121)cheque 支票 @O@GRq&V
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 3 n'V\Hvz
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 M7ers|&{
C (124)classification 分类 r *$Ner
C (125)clock card 工时卡 9cEv&3
C (126)code 代码 @J5Jpt*IE
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 TF 'U
C (128)common cost 共同成本 4'-|UPhx
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Si_%Rr&jW
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 'XzXZJ[
uq
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 L=q+|j1>
C (132)concept 概念 6
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C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 *xON W
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 v^ zu:Z*
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 X{we/'>
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 yU8{i&w4
C (137)consortium 财团 d
bOdq
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ^5A
t?I8
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 N\HQN0d9
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 hSFn8mpXT
C (141)contra 抵消 =JKv:</.G
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 3&6#F"7
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ~mO62(8m
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 1gmt2>#v%
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 rg{9UVj
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图
={5#fgK>
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 "y_#7K
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 '=1KVE^Fk
C (149)control 控制 'v\L @"
C (150)control account 控制帐户 "Kc>dJ@W
C (151)control limits 控制限度 Ya;9]k8,
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念
u1z
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 8}fu,$$5
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 mcn 2Wt
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ;zYqsS
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 )13dn]o=2
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划
/DqLrA
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 &Ch#-CUE/
C (159)corporation 股份公司 NvHJ3> "%
C (160)cost 成本 zoDH` h_
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 hgLj<
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 'yV?*a
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 -0_d/'d
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 ?W0)nQU
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 &BtK($
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 ^{xeij/
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 Pl<;[cB
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 m8SA6Y\
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 /;tPNp{!dw
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 FJ %
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 p|Q*5TO
C (172)cost center 成本中心 u~3%bJ]
C (173)cost driver 成本动因