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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 zwJ&K;"y(
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1.audit 审计 #\n*Qg4p
2.attestation 鉴证 e@TwZ6l
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Ol+D"k~<C
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 YM'4=BlJHv
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 ?eX/vqk
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 ~ss6yQ$
7.compilation 编制 n*na6rV\k
8.reliability 可靠性 3W_7xLA
9.relevance 相关性 ty
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 xS5 -m6/
11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 lqJ92vi6Q
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Yk|.UuXT
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 {z0iWY2Xw
15.recurring audit 连续审计 N#"l82^H*
16.the client 委托人 oQu>Qr{Zp
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Tq?Ai_
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 x 4L3Z__
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 *.k*JsU~B
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 EA8plQ~GtE
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 n5.sx|bI?
22.expert 专家 {cIk-nG-_
23.the board of directors 董事会 2gZp
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 (PGw{_
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 #G F.M,O/h
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 y2s(]#8
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 ~h
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28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 x< 2]UB`
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 HB'9
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30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 QkD
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31.business risks 经营风险 tUc<ExvP,
32.appropriateness 适当性 *PL&CDu=)
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 4W*o:Y!
34.management representations 管理层声明 un-%p#
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 .<z7$lz\
36.audit plan 审计计划 1v`|mU}i,
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 p!^K.P1 '
38.error 错误 WlvT&W
39.fraud舞弊 js <Up/1
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 5o>`7(t`
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 UWV%y P
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 >uq0}HB$a
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 o ^UOkxs.
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 |/n7(!7$[v
45.materialiy 重要性 9cP{u$
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 W$NFk(
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 z7`|N`$Z#s
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 Z Se30Rl\
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 n(eo_.W2|
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 vCJa%}
51.aggregate 总计 md'wre3
52.subsequent events 期后事项 1@t.J>
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ~B"HI+:\L
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 .9B@w+=6
55.audit risk 审计风险 * BR#^Wt
56.detection risk 检查风险 o)@nnqa
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 2xO[ ?fR
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 _!DH/?aU
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 sV{\IgH/x
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 nf"#F@dk
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 'hBnV xd&
62.simall business 小规模企业 `Tyd1!~
63.accounting system 会计系统 1Xm>nF~
64.test of control 控制测试 Q}lCQK/g
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 {._'Q[
66.communication 沟通 ?i#x13
67.flow chart 流程图 fv8x7l7
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 $G"\@YC<
69.audit evidence 审计证据 #vyf*
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Nr>UZlU8
71.assertions 认定 U.t][#<3
72.esistence 存在 @U5gxK*
73.occurrence 发生 %?gG-R
74.completeness 完整性 !PEKMDh
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 SIrNZ^I
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 -A
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77.cutoff 截止 rmkBp_i{|
78.accuracy 准确性 rY^uOrR>j*
79.classification 分类 9Q s5e
80.inspection 检查 LS<+V+o2%
81.supervision of counting 监盘 L k
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82.observation 观察 ,s3|
83.confirmation 函证 PL$XXj>|:
84.computation 计算 &>+T*-'
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 QH(&Cu,
86.vouch 核对 ~210O5^
87.trace 追查 @hg[v`~
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 0/f|ZH ~!
89.error 误差 }>BNdm"Er
90.expected error 预期误差 0O`Rh"O
91.population 总体 $aJay]F
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 ff.k1%wr^
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 er3~gm
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 jH<Sf: Y(
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 i:jXh9+
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 \^ds
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 JX5/PCO
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 3R%JmLM+R9
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 v\?J=|S+
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 GZrN,M
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 1K@ieVc
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 k0V]<#h87
103.cash receipt 现金收入 61kSCu
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 t`Z3*?UqI
105.bank statement 银行对账单 /fT"WaTEK
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 SQK82/
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 T>nH=
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 _dk[k@5W{'
109.storeroom 仓库 1DcBF@3sWG
110.sale invoice 销售发票 {z
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111.price list 价目表 r4iNX+h?V
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 hizM}d-"C
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 -d4v:Jab
114.purchase requisition 请购单 18F}3t??
115.receiving report 验收报告 )JTQZ,f3]
116.gross margin 毛利 W>w(|3\
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 dX1jn;
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118.material requisition 领料单 iKPgiL~
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 L1!~T+%uQ
120.bond certificate 债券 AH'c:w]~
121.stock certificate 股票 7=?!B#hm!
122.audit report 审计报告 nrev!h
123.entity 被审计单位 u=qK_$d4
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 `O2P&!9&
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 Psx"[2iZm
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 \)uA:v
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 @u/CNx,`X
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 /"La@M37
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 AzJ;EtR
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 !6X6_ +}M
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 !~?/D
A (4)account 账户,报表 Q+Q"J U
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 S"G(_%
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Rf`_q7fm
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 7$%G3Q|)L
A (8)account sale 承销清单 $-UVN0=
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业
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A (11)accountant 会计师 cFq<x=S
A (12)accounting 会计 ].J;8}
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 %Jh(5
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 00i MU
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 pEcYfj3M
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 *8,W$pe3
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 n7;jME/!
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 HM)D/CO,?
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 w]qM
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 e{87n>+,
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ?+d{Rh)y
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 XTX/vbge3m
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) SN{A@dyt
A (24)acquisition 购置 cOdRb=?9
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 7NT}
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 ~xY"P)(x;
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项
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A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 _PPC?k{z!
A (29)advice note 发货通知 C@ q#s
A (30)amortization 摊销 ?F]
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A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 @ntwdv;
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 c.LRS$o/j
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 xa'U_]m
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 N{g7
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 hY{4_ie=8
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 d
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A (37)assets 资产 WG A&Lr
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 {9Qc\Ij
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 NvIg,@}
A (40)associated company 联营公司 rG~W=!bj
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 "4WnDd5"
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 p<dw C"z
A (43)audit 审计 %K3U`6kHcd
A (44)audit report 审计报告 2"a%%fv
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ] +%`WCr9
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 [g@qZ5I.
A (47)available hours 可用小时 -:d{x#
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 A3 TR'BFw-
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 v `/nX-
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B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 X:`=\D
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 'qiAmaX
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 rU9")4sQ
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 Wx3DWY;
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 |7,$.MK-
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 XN
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 -eV*I>G
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 x1wD`r
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 sx+k
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B (59)batch 批量 <astIu Au
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 3)>re&
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 9:RV5
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B (62)bill 账单 sV5k@1Y
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 lrHN6:x(Y4
B (64)bill of landing 提单 Ag:/iB]
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 J| &aqY
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 T;Kv<G;
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 rT;l#<#VE
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡
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B (69)bonus 红利 }T}c%p
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 {-7ovH?
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 T7ShE-X
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 _+)OL-
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 d=+zOF
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 7Tr '<(A
B (75)budget 预算 C<:wSS^@1
B (76)budget center 预算中心 @~$=96^
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 9
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 RjP]8tH&
B (79)budget period 预算期间 7?k3jDK
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 U<XfO'XJ
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 B(71
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B (82)burden 制造费用 d/oD]aAEr
B (83)business center 经营中心 ~IO'"h'w
B (84)business entity 营业个体 F\;l)
B (85)business unit 经营单位 |,n(9Ix
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 {be|G^.c
B (87)by-product 副产品 e]!`94f
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 K\ pZ
C (89)capacity 生产能力
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C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 m|?1HCRXRI
C (91)capital 资本 Qt'3v"S>)
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 G^ <m0ew|
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 H
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C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 T[[E )f1[
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 90JWU$K
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 h
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C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 kW%wt1",
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 DD7D&@As
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 j";L{
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ^Bw"+ 6d
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 U[yA`7Zs}
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 fK@UlMC]7
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 P%w!4v~"
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 NV}fcZ
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 _ !"[Zr
C (106)card 记录卡 ="@f~~
C (107)cash 现金 fE|"g'
C (108)cash account 现金账户 S>HfyZ&Pc
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 6x!iL\Y~
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 i[33u p
C (111)cash flow 现金流量
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 E'+z.~+
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 ?gK|R
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 -yIx:*KI
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 :=quCzG
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 E7SmiD@)
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 SZxnYVY
C (118)center 中心 NSx-~)
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 vl s+E o]
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 qw|B-lT{:
C (121)cheque 支票 2B6y1" B
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 gz:US77
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 &ML-\aSal
C (124)classification 分类 ^#h ;bX#
C (125)clock card 工时卡 [W'2z,S`WD
C (126)code 代码 #;P-*P
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 "[_gRe*2
C (128)common cost 共同成本 dt=M#+g
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ZS&+<kGD
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 7}mrC@[i
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 @9]TjZd
C (132)concept 概念 4Dd]:2|D
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ncR]@8
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 T!&VT;
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 [].euDrX
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 zP!j {y4w
C (137)consortium 财团 3P'Wk|j
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 HErG%v]nw
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 *'@T+$3s
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 JAmpU^(C
C (141)contra 抵消 ){tT
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C (142)contract cost 合同成本 p
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 \gir
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 *u>[
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 _ ^0UK|[
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 N71%l
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 S;!7/z
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 SmP&wNHQf
C (149)control 控制 0bQ"s*K
C (150)control account 控制帐户 99Nm? $g
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ^
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 a0wpsl
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C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 ^7`gf
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 ) @f6
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 -zm-|6[Wi
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 lxLEYDGFS
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 {%Q+Pzl.
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 gF|u%_y-qt
C (159)corporation 股份公司 EHq?yj;
C (160)cost 成本 N<HJ}geC"
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 H|d"45J_
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 RDu{U(!
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 >
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C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 q+9c81b
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 $r(9'm}W
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 R6irL!akAd
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 @w;&:J9m
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 6oR5q 4
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 5&Le? -/\
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 #<R6!"TNoz
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 z
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 ALp|fZ\vp
C (173)cost driver 成本动因