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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 B@k2lHks(
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1.audit 审计 ;W{2\ Es
2.attestation 鉴证 P](/5KrK
3.credibility 可信赖程度 .fAHP
5-
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 vN&(__3((
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 O@HL%ha
7.compilation 编制 /Bq4! n+
8.reliability 可靠性 |BBo
9.relevance 相关性 muAgsH$/
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎
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11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 W#&BU-|2
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ~^bf1W[
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 2Q%*`
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 "^Vnnb:Z*o
16.the client 委托人 I;Pd}A_}=_
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 f|6
Y
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 1>=%TIO)
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 6L"b O'_5K
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 #+&"m7
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Dy&{PeE!
22.expert 专家 &'k
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23.the board of directors 董事会 a$K6b5`>Rs
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 MzMVs3w|
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 {4 {X`$
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ' ""s%C+
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 J@A^k1
B
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 qnFg7X
>C,
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 CC)Mws+2
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 v:"Y
31.business risks 经营风险 !i_~<6Wa7
32.appropriateness 适当性 3"Zc|Ck <?
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 s14D(:t(
34.management representations 管理层声明 |?v .5|1
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Th
X6e
36.audit plan 审计计划 MxOIe|=&
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 <m/XGFc
38.error 错误 *4/KK
39.fraud舞弊 (&-I-#i
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 RdB,;Um9f
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 wbB\~*Z)
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 5 qMP u|A
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 YJ+l
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44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 =gC% =
45.materialiy 重要性
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 (coaGQ@d
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 ymn@1BA8J
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 _hgGF9
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 .pG`/[*a
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 JQ|*XU
51.aggregate 总计 Z+=WICI/2
52.subsequent events 期后事项 \E
6 0
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 3:<[;yo
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 IOa@dUh7a,
55.audit risk 审计风险 )X3
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56.detection risk 检查风险 h1y3gl[;TD
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 c_t7<
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 Tv `&
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 i|0!yID0@
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 j)wrF@W
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 %XQJ!sC`
62.simall business 小规模企业 "EVf1iQ
63.accounting system 会计系统 <E:_9#Z0sc
64.test of control 控制测试 ..x2
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Q9c*I,Oj
66.communication 沟通 _0y]U];ce
67.flow chart 流程图 Uu|2!}^T
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 a^Z=xlJ/uZ
69.audit evidence 审计证据 mKoDy`s
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 C)~%(< D
71.assertions 认定 Tkn8Wj
72.esistence 存在 ']d(m?
73.occurrence 发生 b81cq,
74.completeness 完整性 p q%inSY
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 8K@e8p( y
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 'J)9#
77.cutoff 截止
hOYX
78.accuracy 准确性 cG (%P$
79.classification 分类 !^EA}N.u
80.inspection 检查 cYvt!M\ed
81.supervision of counting 监盘 `<#O8,7`
82.observation 观察 |WNI[49
83.confirmation 函证 MShcZtN
84.computation 计算 q,OCA\
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 >|0I\{C
86.vouch 核对 *\_>=sS x;
87.trace 追查 t*fH&8(
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 WR u/7$8
89.error 误差 ]bbP_n8
90.expected error 预期误差 'UTMEN&
91.population 总体 L8oqlq(
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92.sampling risk 抽样风险 v?}rA %so
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 i ~)V>x
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 p} JGx^X~
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 >;#rK@*&
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 YDZB$?&a
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 ;2[OI
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 ,Y16m{<eC
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 =BbXSwv'(
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 i~3\dp
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ;Zc0imYL
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 ztAC3,r]
103.cash receipt 现金收入 V
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104.cash disbursement 现金支出 .krEfY&
105.bank statement 银行对账单 z@~mu
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 9
Z"WV5o
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 ^E)8Sb9t
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
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109.storeroom 仓库 ?
m9=Me
110.sale invoice 销售发票 F&
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111.price list 价目表 s2F[v:|Wq
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 : GFK
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113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 } Fli
114.purchase requisition 请购单 Xc&J.Tw#4*
115.receiving report 验收报告 fhha-J
116.gross margin 毛利 N7GZ'-t^Er
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 Q'Uv5p"X
118.material requisition 领料单 /g8nT1k
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 uc\G)BN
120.bond certificate 债券 aCi)icn$
121.stock certificate 股票 NC YOY
122.audit report 审计报告 k^#*x2b
123.entity 被审计单位 {DE4PE`
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 .bRtK+}F#
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 fp`m>}
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126.qualified opinion 保留意见 p^
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 |h&okR+_,
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 A+}O~,mxP8
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 F>?~4y,b7
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 uH7!)LE
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A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 rT[b ^l}
A (4)account 账户,报表 k4!p))ql
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 y'<5P~W!a
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 FTzc,6
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 i?V:+0#q\]
A (8)account sale 承销清单 KI].T+I
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 .&Sjazk0XO
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 cV7a, *
A (11)accountant 会计师 {$7vd
A (12)accounting 会计 {cjp8W8hS
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 U.=TjCW
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 H> n;[
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 !<F5W<V
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 4tvZJS
hV
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 S2 P9C"
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Yf1%7+V35
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 kt7Em b}
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 f1B t6|W%
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 tiRi_
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 @Hr1.f
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) R <&U]%FD
A (24)acquisition 购置 67||wh.BU
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 g>a%
gVly
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 /N")uuv
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 \_)mWK,h
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 @lqI,Ce5
A (29)advice note 发货通知 H1
i+j;RN
A (30)amortization 摊销 O7J V{'?
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 c'Q.2^w^
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 /8,cF7XL*
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 s-F3(mc(
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 B9`_~~^U5
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 =`!#V/=
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 }_Y\6fcd
A (37)assets 资产 UI wTf2B
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ++!0r['+>
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 D+h`Z]"|
A (40)associated company 联营公司 COxJ,v(
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 qy-Hv6oof
"ER=c3 t
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 DtZ7UX\P
A (43)audit 审计 "rrE_
A (44)audit report 审计报告 Hx9lQ8
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 5X9*K
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 mhNgXp)_56
A (47)available hours 可用小时 R78P](1\>
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 _1jeaV9@
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 )>pIAYCVP
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 o KY0e&5
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 J|8 u
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 -(E-yCu
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 #BI6+rfv|
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 wFJ*2W:
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 .|y{1?f_
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 &
5'cN
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 QD
0p
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 R1/mzPG
B (59)batch 批量 b\xse2#
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 9"dZ4{\!
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 hgdr\
F
B (62)bill 账单 j$k/oQ
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 F[X;A\
B (64)bill of landing 提单 x`K"1E{2
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Enh
rkk
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 \obM}caT
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 T
0?9F2
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 &qm:36Y7Xg
B (69)bonus 红利 Xs)?PE[
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 k[1w] l8
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 T6=~vOzTJ
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 sb%l N
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 g7K<"Z {M
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 J^mm"2
B (75)budget 预算 Lnl-han%
B (76)budget center 预算中心 2K2*UC`f
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 B\>3[_n
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 .b<wNUzP
B (79)budget period 预算期间 }G<A$*L1
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 ho6,&Bp8
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 '~pZj"uy
B (82)burden 制造费用 /$UWTq/C7
B (83)business center 经营中心 sP%J`L@h
B (84)business entity 营业个体 e!4Kl:
B (85)business unit 经营单位 A$]#f
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 q94*2@KV
B (87)by-product 副产品 ,u
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 =fI0q7]ndz
C (89)capacity 生产能力 r
mdG"s
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 eie u|_
C (91)capital 资本 lp5b&I_
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ?MJ5GVeH
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 0Pg@%>yb~
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 dg;E,'e_
p
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 V V Aw y6
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 WZ
,t~TN
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 K(}<L-cv
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Q0TKM>
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 62>/0_m5
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 L%f$ &
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 RH;Kbu
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 QtfLJ5vi
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 BWsD~Ft
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 5K
|s]Y;
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 Oz.Zxw
C (106)card 记录卡 'h{DjNSM
C (107)cash 现金 4?~Ei[KgQn
C (108)cash account 现金账户 fU4{4M+9"
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 s *<T5Z
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 =L}$#Y8?
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 .%mjE'
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 "C9.pdP\8
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 GoG_4:^#h
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 +Z%8X!Q
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 S3YAc4
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 W7
9.,#
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 20mZ{_%
C (118)center 中心 ^r~R]stE^
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 SwmX_F#_
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 aB4L$M8x
C (121)cheque 支票 Py#iC#g~
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 p9iCrq
i
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类
.y~~[QF}8
C (124)classification 分类 #>qA&*+{n
C (125)clock card 工时卡 Re'Ek
C (126)code 代码 u5dyhx7
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 IR*:i{
C (128)common cost 共同成本 2)>Ty4*
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 `jCq`-.
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 |b)N;t
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 c#(&\g2H
C (132)concept 概念 R)qK{wq(1E
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 R$VeD1n@
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 M.}QXta
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 F84?Mi{r2
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 4$b9<:M_
C (137)consortium 财团 Cl3hpqv1I
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 ak;S Ie
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 iMOf];O)
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 ]lzOz<0q
C (141)contra 抵消 .AZ+|?d
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 XY`2>7
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 }sS1p6z
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 JZrUl^8E
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 MFLw^10(T
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 `pd1'5Hm
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 9TW
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 %uhhQ<zs%
C (149)control 控制 \Rvsy;7
C (150)control account 控制帐户 b1qli5
C (151)control limits 控制限度 9<I;9.1S?^
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 &b&o];a
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 MEn#MT/Cz
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 _i{4 4zE
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 WP0{%
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 mPo] .z
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 SvGs?nUU
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 uu582%tiG
C (159)corporation 股份公司 YJ^TO\4WM
C (160)cost 成本 dbLxm!;(
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 \ g[A{
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 ihdtq
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 H@WQO]PA
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Dbo.N`
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 m=2e1wc
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 &g<`i{_
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 \M`fkR,,'
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 yLlAK,5P0o
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 da&f0m U
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 :WBl0`kW]4
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 >#\&%0OZw
C (172)cost center 成本中心 VG`A* Vj
C (173)cost driver 成本动因