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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 O{;M6U8C\
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1.audit 审计 I'KR'1z 9
2.attestation 鉴证 ({*.!ty
3.credibility 可信赖程度 9)G:::8u7
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Ln"+nKr
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 &>d:ewM\
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 (1j(*
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7.compilation 编制 @"q~AY
8.reliability 可靠性 (Q}PeKM?jq
9.relevance 相关性 )OARO
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 / e~
11.objectivity 客观性 >GdLEE'w
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 v&t`5-e-A
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ,
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 5pNvzw
15.recurring audit 连续审计 )a4E&D
16.the client 委托人 G:E+s(x
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ]=$-B
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 o'x_g^ Y
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 Wh#_9);
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 v:'P"uU;4
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 *>}McvtTw
22.expert 专家 GQYtH#
23.the board of directors 董事会 "Qiq/"h
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 {GGO')p
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 sqq/b9 uL/
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 ?X8K$g
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 t[H _6)
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 3L
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 u;l6sdo
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 Y\\3g_YBF
31.business risks 经营风险 44/0}v]
32.appropriateness 适当性 4wM$5
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 [T$$od[.
34.management representations 管理层声明 x| ~D(zo
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 Gaw,1Ow!`2
36.audit plan 审计计划 ^c;
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37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 2vk8+LA(6
38.error 错误 8KtF<`A)
39.fraud舞弊 n@yd{Rc
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 2vW,.]95M
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 @=aq&gb
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 37ri b
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 e>)}_b
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 +v `^_
45.materialiy 重要性 {
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46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ?j^?@%f0
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 I'6ed`
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48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 sKE*AGFLd
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 H)?" 8 s
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 g-T X;(
51.aggregate 总计 >.k@!*
52.subsequent events 期后事项 TZ[Fu{gZ
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 r*
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 9X^-)G>
55.audit risk 审计风险 ' /@!"IXz
56.detection risk 检查风险 *}Ae9
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 Z"+rg9/p
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 c_DB^M!h
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 Qbe{/
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 Z{R=h7P
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ^*owD;]4_
62.simall business 小规模企业 XQ|j5]
63.accounting system 会计系统 lw/
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64.test of control 控制测试 |L~gNC
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 wtgO;w
66.communication 沟通 `[W)6OUCx}
67.flow chart 流程图 &55uT;7] a
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 *FG4!~<e
69.audit evidence 审计证据 }@Ll!,
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 BYA=M*f
71.assertions 认定 =tvm=
72.esistence 存在 ^PCL^]W
73.occurrence 发生 Nr*ibtz|D
74.completeness 完整性 {(zL"g46
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 S)AE
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 5SPl#*W
77.cutoff 截止 *b 7
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78.accuracy 准确性 b^=8%~?%4
79.classification 分类 h19.b:JT
80.inspection 检查 n6-!@RYr
81.supervision of counting 监盘 &
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82.observation 观察 Se]t;7j
83.confirmation 函证 tX2>a
84.computation 计算 neMe<jr
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 )8A=yrTIT
86.vouch 核对 u
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87.trace 追查 66y ,{t
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 R/KWl^oNj
89.error 误差 =_~'G^`tu
90.expected error 预期误差 mm9S#Ya
91.population 总体 3T#3<gqM[
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 6T'43h. :
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 "r `6c
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 'kONb
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 I7-PF?
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 0BU:(o&
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 9?mOLDu}Q0
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 zYl+BM-j,6
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 Ns7l-mb
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 [>Qs
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101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 w})&[d
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 XS~w_J#q
103.cash receipt 现金收入 iF2IR{h
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 &cv/q$W4
105.bank statement 银行对账单 xVmUmftD
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 -wHGi
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 kc/H
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 TbUkqABm
109.storeroom 仓库 #cg@Z
110.sale invoice 销售发票 qb/!;U_
111.price list 价目表 oGjYCVc
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 0|3B8m
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 K`mxb}
114.purchase requisition 请购单 0~
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115.receiving report 验收报告 hCx#H eh
116.gross margin 毛利 i3\oy`GJ
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 5;%xqdD
118.material requisition 领料单 6(;[ov1
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 u=N;P
120.bond certificate 债券 )pj \b[
121.stock certificate 股票 ZkG##Jp\>
122.audit report 审计报告 X=7vUb,\gB
123.entity 被审计单位 ToCfLJ?{
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 J'oz P^N
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 \fGYJ37
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 $7ME a"a
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 @!tmUme1c
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ,wy:RVv@e
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 >}`1'su
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ry=[:\Z~
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 cF6@.)
A (4)account 账户,报表 ).6/ii9gt
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 Y+PxV*"a
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 Ki6BPi^
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 uX!y,a/"
A (8)account sale 承销清单 60
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 R}YryzV5
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 iw6M3
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A (11)accountant 会计师 x~I1(l7r
A (12)accounting 会计 Xrs~ove1V
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Gf$>!zXr
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 S 2` ;7
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 EG=>F1&M
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 )4O`%9=M&
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 y")>"
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A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ^hTJp{
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 H$'kWU*l
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 @MVZy
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 lP
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A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 8U$UI
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) .jU0Hu{F4
A (24)acquisition 购置 O-m}P
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 8i~'~/x
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 2{qG
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 ]nGA1 S{
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 Q^;\!$:M
A (29)advice note 发货通知 U*l>8
A (30)amortization 摊销 U/lra&P
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 LA3,e (e
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 0pG(+fN_9
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 7Et(p'
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 0|k[Wha#
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 "TCbO`mg
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 %}MM+1eu
A (37)assets 资产 N>iCb:_
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 ~d8o,.n`1
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 PhdL@Mr
A (40)associated company 联营公司 @Kb~!y@G
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 ?
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ]zAg6*-/B
A (43)audit 审计 gpl!Iz~5
A (44)audit report 审计报告 oMf h|B
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 2(x KE_|
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 2,`mNjHh
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ZPog)d@!
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 "lAS
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 8zv6Mx
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 1EzA@3:{
B (51)bad debts 坏帐
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B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Unk+@$E&
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 "Vy\- ^
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 G*V
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B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 RGO
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B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 T!$HVHh&,}
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 =l{KYv
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 @1X1E 2:
B (59)batch 批量 =,9'O/br
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 3mpjSL
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 A>S2BL#=
B (62)bill 账单 b&&'b)
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 oDK\v8w-
B (64)bill of landing 提单 I#%-A
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 (b5af_ c
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 XS@6jbLE
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ]>j_
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 3j#F'M)s{
B (69)bonus 红利 6FAP *V;
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 1EB`6_>y
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 o^J&c_U\3'
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 kv2:rmv
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 ;#
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 ".=EAXVU
B (75)budget 预算 m\Nc}P_"p
B (76)budget center 预算中心
b9jm=U
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 cQb%bmBc5
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 /GNYv*
B (79)budget period 预算期间 zc5_;!t
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 }2"k:-g
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力
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B (82)burden 制造费用 > ^}z
B (83)business center 经营中心 dDn:^)
B (84)business entity 营业个体 ,@MPzpH
B (85)business unit 经营单位 D:0PppE
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权
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B (87)by-product 副产品 L"0L_G
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 z9ZAY!Zhq]
C (89)capacity 生产能力 X8TZePh
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 xR3A4m
C (91)capital 资本 4v7RX
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 ^~$
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C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 e)8iPu ..
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 YFY)Z7fK
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 7v_e"[s~
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 lw{|~m5`
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 N:.bnF(
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 a gzG
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 {I
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 P^ VNB
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 /zM7G?y
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ZVL0S{V-mh
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 TgLlmU*qMU
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 nE
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C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 dLq!t@?iu>
C (106)card 记录卡 ~%ZO8X:^
C (107)cash 现金 ;K!O
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 pOXEM1"2A
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 *W
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C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 @2<J_Ja
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 ([|M,P6e)U
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ~czt=
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 P!
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C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 RPu-E9g@
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 =/;(qy9.-R
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 "Q( 8FF
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 P'+*d#*S
C (118)center 中心 -JK+{<
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 j!l(ReGb
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 &2DW
C (121)cheque 支票 ZJ
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C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 w,&RHQB
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 n9%rjS$
C (124)classification 分类 r BL)ct
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ~H.;pJ{ 8
C (126)code 代码 R;%iu0
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 9bB~r[k
C (128)common cost 共同成本 R B!g,u
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 &fcRVku
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 B4?P
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C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 S/4kfsN
C (132)concept 概念 MB)xL-j O
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 p5*Y&aKj
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 '#fj)
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 udB}`<Q
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 n~h%K7
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C (137)consortium 财团 -;v:.
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 AQ&;y&+QR
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 B0:O]Ax6.^
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 $_y"P
C (141)contra 抵消 lyyi?/W%
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 `?)i/jko"
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 O;w';}At
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 l!b#v`
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 o]vd xkU]
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 xc!"?&\*
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ;tHF$1!J
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 /1Eg6hf9B
C (149)control 控制 +$%o#~
C (150)control account 控制帐户 !`u)&.t7
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ,T]okN5uI
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 *]LM2J
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 09Fr1PL
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 MKbW^:
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 ;3w W)gL1
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 uwbj`lpf
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 `
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C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 h:|aQJG5
C (159)corporation 股份公司 $V[ob
C (160)cost 成本 :G!Kaa,r
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 }}
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C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 wDsEx!\#
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 `0L!F"W
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 A >e%rx
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 ]8RcZn
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 /h_BF\VBs
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 4`i_ 4&TS
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 )T^hyi$
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 oOuWgr]0
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 noacnQ_I$
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 L"IdD5`7T
C (172)cost center 成本中心 z=!xN5
C (173)cost driver 成本动因