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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 'c[4-m3bg
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1.audit 审计 D-*`b&i48
2.attestation 鉴证 K~**. NF-n
3.credibility 可信赖程度 )f]E<*k'E
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 ]0P-?O:
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 w^tNYN,i
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 q:N"mp<%
7.compilation 编制 kSGFLP1FN
8.reliability 可靠性 [O*5\&6
9.relevance 相关性 ]CyWL6z
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 +^$FA4<~
11.objectivity 客观性 E>~DlL%
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 W 0^.Dx
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 HU]Yv+3
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 tWL3F?wd
15.recurring audit 连续审计 HHu|X`tc
16.the client 委托人 %RA8M-
d
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 bTB/M=M
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 nWpqAb
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 TS+itU62
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 b['Jr% "O
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 B0I(/ 7
22.expert 专家 1<a+91*=e
23.the board of directors 董事会 FC<aX[~&3
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 i)fAm$8#G
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 YCod\} 3
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 =*0<.Lo':
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 @!/w'k8
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 +e_NpC
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 S'T&`"Mr
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 I3uS?c
31.business risks 经营风险 xVHZZ?e
32.appropriateness 适当性 :lz@G4=C
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 x5\C MWW
34.management representations 管理层声明 IB#L5yN r
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 1~\YJEsb}d
36.audit plan 审计计划 9:zW$Gt&
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 5Mm><"0
38.error 错误 "w]
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39.fraud舞弊 In)8AK(Hw
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 wi/Fx
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41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 h-u63b1"?
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 Yt79W
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 EGWm0 F_
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 t_1(Ex
45.materialiy 重要性 $ )q?z.U
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 Gs]m; "o|
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 $%9.qy\8
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 \zioIfHm
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 b^b@W^\hn
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 @q0\oG4L
51.aggregate 总计 M qq/k J
52.subsequent events 期后事项 b
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53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 )P
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 M3-
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55.audit risk 审计风险 ~/LO @
56.detection risk 检查风险 kG
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57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 sd|5oz)
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 KSsv~!3Yf
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 _E0XUT!rA
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 n$B SO
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 RGd@3OjN
62.simall business 小规模企业 'J(rIH3U
63.accounting system 会计系统 `8^4,
64.test of control 控制测试 Do-~-d4
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 Sx{vZS3
66.communication 沟通 apsR26\^
67.flow chart 流程图 e<wA["^
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 Y
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69.audit evidence 审计证据 e7X#C)
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Zd$a}~4~
71.assertions 认定 J`/ t;xk
72.esistence 存在 HD^ Ou5YB
73.occurrence 发生 A2 'W
74.completeness 完整性 r}>8FE9S'H
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 -Lh\]
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 G&qO{" Js
77.cutoff 截止 r(=
78.accuracy 准确性 +o+e*B7Eh
79.classification 分类 LLE\ ;,bv
80.inspection 检查 ;!H<W[
81.supervision of counting 监盘 1.p2{
82.observation 观察 jI})\5<R
83.confirmation 函证 T](N
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84.computation 计算 #O3Y#2lI
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 ^5j+O.zgN
86.vouch 核对 \@IEqm6
87.trace 追查 O |45r
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 AAbI+L0m{
89.error 误差 (bpO>4(S
90.expected error 预期误差 cE(P^;7D
91.population 总体 d.wu
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 Wp7lDx
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 (I(?oCQ
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 H?-Byi
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 $7k"?M_
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 kn2s,%\`<p
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 RsTz3]`yv
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 &>Zm gz
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 ybsQ[9_36
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 ]B8`b
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 5q<cZ)v#&
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 6T*MKu
103.cash receipt 现金收入 c3S}(8g5.
104.cash disbursement 现金支出
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 Ltv!;^Q5
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 j1[Ng #.
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 'OrGt_U
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 Bi}uL)~rD
109.storeroom 仓库 ['~E _z
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Uk@du7P1k
111.price list 价目表 T'VZ=l[
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 9i9'Rd`g
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 is?#wrV=K
114.purchase requisition 请购单 m
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115.receiving report 验收报告 q<Tx'Y a
116.gross margin 毛利 <V[Qs3uo(
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 1f3c3PJ
118.material requisition 领料单 i
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 ^"lVTDsU
120.bond certificate 债券 18*M
121.stock certificate 股票 :V,agAMn
122.audit report 审计报告 !{u`}:\
123.entity 被审计单位 :%&|5Ytb
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 Ry47Fze
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 e3o?=;
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 E; `@S
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 B/Jz$D
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 "Zh3,
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 gc<w nm|
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 g:dtfa/]
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 KM-d8^\:
A (4)account 账户,报表 7~zd
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A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 /)+V(Jlu
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 qdW"g$fW
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 (
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 XRQz~Py
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 nYFM^56>_
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 $O'IbA
A (11)accountant 会计师 1 eP`
A (12)accounting 会计 19h@fA[:
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 0Dt-!Q7
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 _^%DfMP3i\
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ?Yf0
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A (16)accounting period 会计期间 9Sey&x
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 NIo!WOi
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 #fGI#]SG?
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 C%RYQpY*c
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Q[n*ce7L0
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 mz>GbImVD~
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 o=]\Jy
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) qr@<'wp/
A (24)acquisition 购置 \rpXG9
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 n^lr
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A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 [r#m +R"N
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 7g7[a/Bts
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 6 l,8e
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 z7X,5[P
A (30)amortization 摊销 7 /6Zp?
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 4 (c{%%
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 {*PbD;/f
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 #c%FpR4
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 \{EYkk0]
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 UdOO+Z_K%
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 8a8CY,n{
A (37)assets 资产 yM2}JsC
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 +RBX2$kB
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 *|4/XHi
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ~ K/_51O'
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 agGgj>DDd
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 %,UTFuM`
A (43)audit 审计 =]fOQN`
A (44)audit report 审计报告 %dwI;%0
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 n&%0G2m:
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 ^wIg|Gc
A (47)available hours 可用小时 fW
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Y|!m
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ucYweXsO3
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 Ie]k/qw+ Y
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 z -c1,GOD
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 Qv
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B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 j Gp&P
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 \0veld
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 7G+E+A5o&
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 lyD=n
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 _iF*BnmN
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 .TM.
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B (59)batch 批量 b_ vKP
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 C
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 7n)ob![\d
B (62)bill 账单 P''>wjMH0
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 z2lT4SAv+
B (64)bill of landing 提单 #62*'.B4
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 ][dst@?8Oz
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 Yosfk\D
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 YU`}T<;bg
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 u]*f^/6Q
B (69)bonus 红利 =o:1Rc7J
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 2~l +2..
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 (?xR<]~g*
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 USg,=YM
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 < V*/1{
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间
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B (75)budget 预算 jcp6-XM
B (76)budget center 预算中心 _fdD4-2U
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 6j Rewj
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 if?X^j0
B (79)budget period 预算期间 NY6;\ 7!n
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 }X6w"
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 cGyR_8:2cv
B (82)burden 制造费用 \fsNI T/
B (83)business center 经营中心 ceuEsQ}
B (84)business entity 营业个体 Ss3~X90!*B
B (85)business unit 经营单位 p}Um+I=1
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 3a[ LM!
B (87)by-product 副产品 =$y;0]7Lwi
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 ^-Rqlr,F;
C (89)capacity 生产能力 {9FL}Jrt
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 +Ks 3
C (91)capital 资本 cw,|,uXq
6
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 '0=mV"#H{
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 z(u,$vZ_
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 qu\U^F
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 "g*`G<