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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 R)*l)bpZ#
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1.audit 审计 S-~)|7d.
2.attestation 鉴证 K`<HZK
3.credibility 可信赖程度 :Mh\;e
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Jmg9|g!f
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 x^pt^KR;
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 e<a*@
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7.compilation 编制 ,RY;dX-#
8.reliability 可靠性 $o\z4_I
9.relevance 相关性 CQa8I2VF
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10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 PE/uB,Wl
11.objectivity 客观性 yJ0%6],^g
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 dKU:\y
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 Q^3{L\6_
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 $_TS]~y4}
15.recurring audit 连续审计 mEi(DW)(
16.the client 委托人 Buh}+n2]5
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 &.s.g\
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 +,$pcf<[V
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 p9u'nDi
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ST?Rl@4
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Wwg<-
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22.expert 专家 )rAJ>;
23.the board of directors 董事会 33D2^Sf6"
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 /^\E:(RH
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 e?B}^Dk0i
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 8Lx1XbwK
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Y3(MKq
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 ']I!1>v$[
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 mf{M-(6'
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 B9$f y).Gp
31.business risks 经营风险 +Ss3Ph
32.appropriateness 适当性 i4h`jFS
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 w3sU& |N
34.management representations 管理层声明 c?. i;4yh
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 -\;0gnf{J
36.audit plan 审计计划 OgC,oj,!/
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 (S+/e5c)
38.error 错误 oaPWeM+
39.fraud舞弊 L]!![v.VY
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 yZ)9Hd
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 xf,A<j(o
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 ;fW~Gb?"
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 =H;'.!77Hx
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 9\WtcLx
45.materialiy 重要性 gC iM\Qx
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 ` V [4
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 [XDV-6KCE.
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 X;UEq]kcmn
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 |&W4Dkn
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 <DR!AR)
51.aggregate 总计 o 7tUv"Rs
52.subsequent events 期后事项 B &B:P
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ]adgOlM
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 hi/d%lNZ
55.audit risk 审计风险 >JsVIfAF
56.detection risk 检查风险 |%ZJN{!R
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 \9`
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58.material misstatement 重大的错报 1;S?9N_B
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 z~~pH9=c2
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 "9QZX[J|*
62.simall business 小规模企业 u%yYLpaKf
63.accounting system 会计系统 oe|;>0yf
64.test of control 控制测试
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65.walk-through test 穿行测试 ,Zb
66.communication 沟通 Ay 4P_>^
67.flow chart 流程图 {J,"iJKop
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 (hZNWQ0
69.audit evidence 审计证据 &S66M
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ;]m;p,$
71.assertions 认定 (?^ F }]
72.esistence 存在 $MwBt
73.occurrence 发生 g}R
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74.completeness 完整性 |nnFjGC`~
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 myN2G?>;
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ]a&riPh"
77.cutoff 截止 v^s?=9
78.accuracy 准确性 7.ein:M|CB
79.classification 分类 D86F5HT}}
80.inspection 检查 eWex/ m
81.supervision of counting 监盘 L?j
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82.observation 观察 r*$f^T!|
83.confirmation 函证 % 33O)<?
84.computation 计算 \$DBtq5=
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 }s@IQay+
86.vouch 核对 @sZ7K
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87.trace 追查 SG\ /m'F
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 KA{QGaZ/
89.error 误差 "9aFA(H6w
90.expected error 预期误差 Ij.mLO]
91.population 总体 ^lZ7% 6
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 *aWh]x9TlU
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 HpIi- Es7C
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 F02TM#Zi
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 Vq`/]&
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 j?]
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97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 JBJ?|}5k4c
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 5WRqeSGh
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 GBRiU&D
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 $^^M&[b-
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 |
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102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 Ank_;jo
103.cash receipt 现金收入 Vn{;8hZ:a
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 -X7x~x-
105.bank statement 银行对账单 SnXM`v,
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 W?
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107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 |IzL4>m:;
108.net realizable value 可变现净值
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109.storeroom 仓库 BxlhCu
110.sale invoice 销售发票 8$47Y2r@
111.price list 价目表 R[v<mo[s
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 {cLWum[SY
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 2
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114.purchase requisition 请购单 n[K%Xs)
115.receiving report 验收报告 Op~:z<z
116.gross margin 毛利 iiJT%Zq`#
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 bDh4p]lm
118.material requisition 领料单 _4SZ9yu
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 xy!E_CuC$
120.bond certificate 债券 +,ar`:x&a
121.stock certificate 股票 \eQPvkx2
122.audit report 审计报告 )T
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123.entity 被审计单位 (,+#H]L
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 h@ ZC{B
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 F^!O\8PFd
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 I/A%3i=H
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 cyHbAtl
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 S["r
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 Lwf[*
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A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 #EE<MKka
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 !J<0.nO/:
A (4)account 账户,报表 o(l%k},a
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 KV&6v`K/N
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 fQ!W)>mi
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 u R5h0Fi
A (8)account sale 承销清单 ^*$!9~
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 +cmi?~KS*
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 _]Ob)RUVH
A (11)accountant 会计师 G@jx&#v
A (12)accounting 会计 ZK'WKC
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 MwSfuP
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 7iM@BeIf
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ;WYzU`<g
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 >>C
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A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 tK *y/S
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Tw`dLK?
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 I D-I<Ev
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 xpuTh"ED
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 N:+EGmp
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 -:45Q{u/
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) 3&M0@/
A (24)acquisition 购置 jHatUez4O
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 edlf++r~
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 \/Q~C!
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 *x p_#
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 x00'wY|
A (29)advice note 发货通知 if\`M'3Xx
A (30)amortization 摊销 Em{;l:;(W
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 x.|sCqx
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 \fI05GZ
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 C;
U4`0=8
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 (0_zp`)
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 p*@t$0i
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 152s<lu1Z
A (37)assets 资产 J[S!<\_!
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 z}$.A9yn
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 I*cb\eU8Y
A (40)associated company 联营公司 l
a 0:jO5
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 BAi0w{
Rd]<591
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 <)sL8G9Y
A (43)audit 审计 Sz1 J4$5
A (44)audit report 审计报告 H)dZ0n4T
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 (47la$CR
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 }jWg&<5+z
A (47)available hours 可用小时 .Xe_Gp"x
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 toOdL0hCe
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 TMsCl6dB
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 TPKD'@:x
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 hPgYKa8u
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 4,Uqcw?!F'
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 #a
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B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 s+&0Z3+
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 Hm|N{
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 -G_3B(]`
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 ]EQ*!
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 eHd7fhW5
B (59)batch 批量 pbWjTI $
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ]8Xip/uE
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 10m|?
B (62)bill 账单 >$r o\/
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 A
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B (64)bill of landing 提单 mWn0"1C
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 1B~Z1w
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 #67 7,dn
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 9GTp};Kg
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 hK{<&T
B (69)bonus 红利 mZM7 4!4X
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 U+E9l?4R
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 "i*gJFW|
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 EUV8H}d5
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 K,U8 vc
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 |}<Gz+E>
B (75)budget 预算 p_EM/jI,
B (76)budget center 预算中心 =WZ@{z9J
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 GWWaH+F[h
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 <nN# K{AH
B (79)budget period 预算期间 X2:23j<
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 42}8es.aa
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 ~0?B
B (82)burden 制造费用 ub`zS-vb
B (83)business center 经营中心 zE/\2F$
B (84)business entity 营业个体 =2} kiLKO
B (85)business unit 经营单位 w
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B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 puMbB9)
B (87)by-product 副产品 )DlKeiK
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 \ptjnwC^O
C (89)capacity 生产能力 DrxQ(yo}
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 SZR`uS
C (91)capital 资本 M,bs`amz
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 cKoW5e|u
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 Z`ww[Tbv~
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 'lu3BQvfh
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 O(D2F$VlL
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 e:C4f
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 \[*q~95$v
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 apfr>L3
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 j4]3}t0q
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 Y#=MN~##t
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 -R\dg S3
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 5wl;fL~e
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 B##X94aTT
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 #V#!@@c;?
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 %k )H7nj
C (106)card 记录卡 D&~%w!
C (107)cash 现金 |')PQ
C (108)cash account 现金账户 gxAy{
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C (109)cash book 现金账薄 {B6ywTK\`
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 6CW5ay_,
C (111)cash flow 现金流量
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C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 d~{$,"!-f
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 "h7Dye
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 9tVV?Q@)
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 .V3e>8gw3
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 wEJzLFCn
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 BNI)y@E^X
C (118)center 中心 uI%7jA~@
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Zzz94`
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 Z,Us<du
C (121)cheque 支票 7v0AG:
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 j:/Z_v'
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 Ek6g?rj_
C (124)classification 分类 $&KkZ
C (125)clock card 工时卡 \[^!
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C (126)code 代码 N#t`ZC&m'
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 s;*
UP
C (128)common cost 共同成本 ;DR5?N/a
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Pt/]Z<VL
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 AYNdV(
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 %%>nM'4<
C (132)concept 概念 |\G^:V[.
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 cY kb3(
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 %b4tyX:N0
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 e"NP]_vh,
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ]t`SCsoo
C (137)consortium 财团 $gD8[NAIx=
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 \x]\W#C
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 5s`r&2 w
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 =+ >>l0=_v
C (141)contra 抵消 nb<o o:^
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 2l^_OrE!
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 G'PZ=+!XO/
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 N
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 NRp
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 5r~jo7
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 !jSgpIp
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率
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C (149)control 控制 ~!8j,Bqs+z
C (150)control account 控制帐户 k{N!}%*2
C (151)control limits 控制限度 f% )9!qeW
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 [wnp]'+!
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 >$E;."a
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 [w|Klq5
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款
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C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 q#8yU\J|,
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 jnTTj l
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 -C3 [:g
C (159)corporation 股份公司 u;c
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C (160)cost 成本
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C (161)cost account 成本帐户 U&Vu%+B
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 g3>>gu#0DC
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 mTxqcQc:7
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 [YHtBM:y
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 F@f4-NR>
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 6kdbbGO-
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 s-PS]l@
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 :-JryiI
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 LR>s2zu-
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 R]&Csr#~
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析
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C (172)cost center 成本中心 +,LWyvc'
C (173)cost driver 成本动因