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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 0n;<
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1.audit 审计 a&c6.#E{y
2.attestation 鉴证 }:us:%
3.credibility 可信赖程度 y5?RVlKJ
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 G9xmmc
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 SYCEQ5
-
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 BD_Iz A<wK
7.compilation 编制 <<+\X:,
8.reliability 可靠性 /OLFcxEWh
9.relevance 相关性 Fcd3H$Na;
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 El.hu%#n*G
11.objectivity 客观性 wt!nMQ
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 /aZ+T5O
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 0
q}*S~
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 zNxW'?0Z?
15.recurring audit 连续审计 {2=jAz'?
16.the client 委托人 Y
2n!>[[.
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 fI{&#~f4C
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 M>~Drul
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 m1B+31'>^
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 Tn*9lj4
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 oSyyd
22.expert 专家 `6lr4Kk @R
23.the board of directors 董事会 W6?pswQ
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 *K|W
/'_&
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 \;qW 3~
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围
'EbWFMjy
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Y9uC&/_C
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 'ig&$
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ^p[rc@+
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 =t9\^RIx)?
31.business risks 经营风险 H`1{_
32.appropriateness 适当性 `j,Yb]~s79
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 pGJ>O/%
34.management representations 管理层声明 9
Vkb>yFX'
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 "D63I|O)
36.audit plan 审计计划 9$cWU_q{
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 yeXx',]a
38.error 错误 =G7m)!
39.fraud舞弊 pR(jglm7-
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 '*5i)^
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 wQ^EYKD
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 +S>j0m<*
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 s5CXwM6cx
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 /|tJ6T1LrB
45.materialiy 重要性 1_9<3,7
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 JMrEFk
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 (gP)%
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 ZCmgs4W!
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 h"X;3b^ m
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 )bS yB29S
51.aggregate 总计 WI-&x
'
52.subsequent events 期后事项 NW]Lj>0Y
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 vHyC; 4'
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 n^Hm;BiE#
55.audit risk 审计风险 \-h%O
jf4
56.detection risk 检查风险 /]K^
rw[
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 K2TcOFQ
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 5gYRwuf
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 ?}wk.gt>
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 ,:%CB"J
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ]A~WIF
62.simall business 小规模企业 ',9V|jvK
63.accounting system 会计系统 $x
zAv{
64.test of control 控制测试 1oR7iD^
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 pMw*9sX
66.communication 沟通 [tlI!~Z
67.flow chart 流程图 Y<N5#
);f
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 mk.9OhYY
69.audit evidence 审计证据 .~~nUu+M
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 ~IYUuWF(
71.assertions 认定 z* ^_)Z
72.esistence 存在 Gr*r=s
73.occurrence 发生 J1( 9QN[w
74.completeness 完整性 B^4&-z2|
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 u(@$a4z
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 g%sluT[#
77.cutoff 截止 Q_"]+i]s@
78.accuracy 准确性 uGwm
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79.classification 分类 KaPAa:Q
80.inspection 检查 @5N]ZQ9
81.supervision of counting 监盘 {m4b(t`xw
82.observation 观察 "|EM;o
83.confirmation 函证 q
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84.computation 计算 \hTm)-FP
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 MI/MhkS
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86.vouch 核对 |,S+@"0#
87.trace 追查 7?#J~.d5
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 e|)hG8FlF
89.error 误差 7I
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90.expected error 预期误差 ;Y00TGU
91.population 总体 `` ,fodA8
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 `g(Y*uCp
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 e%svrJ2
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 GZEc l'h*
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 "un]Gc
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 8[a=OP
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 @Xt*Snd
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 gqZ'$7So
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 U>YAdrx2a
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 :*I#n
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 <fZyAa3}
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 !\-{D$E?H
103.cash receipt 现金收入 ;y,5k?
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 X3{G:H0\p
105.bank statement 银行对账单 caIL&G,
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 SEo'(-5
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 Pr3qo4t.L
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 #jkf1"8 C
109.storeroom 仓库 .!Oo|m`V@
110.sale invoice 销售发票 51#_Vg
111.price list 价目表 '}9x\
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112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 V[RF</2T
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 ?qP7Y nl
114.purchase requisition 请购单 M\o9I
115.receiving report 验收报告 o2nv+fyW
116.gross margin 毛利 @Pm>sY}d<I
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 )Q=_0;#;k
118.material requisition 领料单 1ct;A_48
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 q3mJ782p]
120.bond certificate 债券 I5`4Al
121.stock certificate 股票 7r7YNn/?
122.audit report 审计报告 rV2WnAb[H&
123.entity 被审计单位 3_ r*y9l
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 0@[$lv;O
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125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 vleS2-]|
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
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127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见
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128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ^UciW
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 /$ w%Q-p
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 ,`|3KE9
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 6hw=
A (4)account 账户,报表 ~FZ&.<s
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 tWJZoD6}h
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 S*==aftl(
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 s(5Y
A (8)account sale 承销清单 hcgMZT!<5
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 u7Y
WnD
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 lsgh#x
A (11)accountant 会计师 :{PJI,
A (12)accounting 会计 R]vV*
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 x/NfZ5e0X
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 ,KF'TsFf
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 /'Ass(=6
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ?5+.`L9H
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 l>2E (Y|
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 ({
8-*
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 (iBNZ7sJ
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 -Y1e8H ='
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 JUsQ,ETn
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 $I!XSz"/e
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) ~,d,#)VE2q
A (24)acquisition 购置 c-x,fS"&W
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 &SIq2>Q A
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 tGD6AI1"I
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 :iK(JE`
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 qaqBOHI6G
A (29)advice note 发货通知 rDD:7*z
A (30)amortization 摊销 Rvkedb
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 .sxcCrQE
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 cW~}:;D4
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 0QBiC]9
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 10G}{
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户
xj<Rp|7&
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 vV'EZ?
A (37)assets 资产
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A (38)assets cover 资产保障 xN>npP
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 +s
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 [8.c8-lZ^
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 OtY`@\hy
xVf|G_5$
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 <vnHz?71c
A (43)audit 审计 V8e>l[tH
A (44)audit report 审计报告 sW Qfr$^A
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 ?# Mr
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 H ;7(}:.
A (47)available hours 可用小时 y>R=`A1b
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 Ot$-!Y;<
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Qwz}B
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 a:+{f&
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 a[v0%W ]u
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 `Y+J-EQ
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 )) Zf|86N
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 z(o,m3@v
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 NWP5If|'X
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 hMzs*gK
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 yID164&r
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Zvhsyz|
B (59)batch 批量 }xKP~h'F
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 YSs)HV.8
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 7wWFr
B (62)bill 账单 &d9{k5/+\
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 Y}@&h!
B (64)bill of landing 提单 68bQ;Dv
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 Q0$8j-1I
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 LO'**}vm
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 IWBX'|}K
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 %`k
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B (69)bonus 红利 he#J|p
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 |D'4uN8\
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ~aw.(A?MI
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 +[Dj5~V
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 |VKK#J/
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 oYHj~t
B (75)budget 预算 vrl;"Fm+
B (76)budget center 预算中心 tWo{7) Eb
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 @)IjNplYkw
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 d; [C6d
B (79)budget period 预算期间 zh4#A
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B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 D>|H 2
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 |HU@
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B (82)burden 制造费用 r)qnl9?;`]
B (83)business center 经营中心 J2d.f}-
B (84)business entity 营业个体 k[0-CB
B (85)business unit 经营单位 w|3z;-#Q;
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ]5BX:%
B (87)by-product 副产品 }{M#EP8q+
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 so^lb?g
C (89)capacity 生产能力 ,?PTcQF
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 BMhy=+\
C (91)capital 资本 .ELGWF`>
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 z|fmrwkN'$
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ^*S ,x
P
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 6Vww;1J
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 u,F nAh?"
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 >d~WH@o`G
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 +nUy,S?43
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 DvME1]7)
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 z25lZI" X`
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 z+
s6)Ad
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 hZ[E7=NTQ^
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Yj%U
>),8
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 ^<;V]cY`
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 Fd#?\r.
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 KN$}tCU
C (106)card 记录卡 |}23>l7
C (107)cash 现金 gHhh>FFAq
C (108)cash account 现金账户 _,q) hOI
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 t
c[n&X
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 r`%+M7
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 R=.4
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ?MXejEC
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 `L:CA5sBud
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 U QE qX
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 *Kyw^DI
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 .b\$MZ"(
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 vesJEaw7
C (118)center 中心 'iy*^A `Y
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 Z -,J)gW
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 VQY&g;[d
C (121)cheque 支票 Q=BZ N]g2
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 (E/lIou
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 FSU ttg"
C (124)classification 分类 |\_^B
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ]"+95*B
C (126)code 代码 x2@U.r"zo
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 %cCs?ic
C (128)common cost 共同成本 6)z?f4,
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 jxiC
Kx,G
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 np%\&CVhN
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 }YjX3|8zL=
C (132)concept 概念 <$6QDfa#
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 PpV'F[|,r
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 n$U#:aQE
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 )Y]{HQd
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 Ib|Rf;J~-
C (137)consortium 财团 RbCPmiZcH
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 pX/n)q[
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 iQ4);du
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 YWMGB#=
C (141)contra 抵消 76>7=#m0u'
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 1J6,]M
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 FvN<<&B
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益
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C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 !h(|\"
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C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 994`ua+
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 M(RZ/x
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 4VHqBQ4
C (149)control 控制 76wc ,+
C (150)control account 控制帐户
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C (151)control limits 控制限度 <cZG
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C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 *4U^0e
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 0ge$ p,
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 z>jUR,!GT
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 /c"efnb!
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 !iH-#B-
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 :[\v
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 1^_U;O:I
C (159)corporation 股份公司 `Q+(LBP
C (160)cost 成本 I#m-
g-J
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 5K^69mx
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 rSxxH]-
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 u)3 $~
m~
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 umF
Z
?a
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 nt;haeJ
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 _$wmI/_JM
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 <c)+Fno[E_
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 gzBy?r> r
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 `6 /$M!4$
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 tniDF>Rb
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 xY+VyOUs
C (172)cost center 成本中心 YX=2jI
C (173)cost driver 成本动因