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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 O-[
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1.audit 审计 +80bG(I_
2.attestation 鉴证 `hdff0
3.credibility 可信赖程度 Qrt\bz h/}
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 c?e-2Dp(
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 lg8@^Pm$r;
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 !y B4;f$
7.compilation 编制 /,\U*'-
8.reliability 可靠性 >}\s-/
9.relevance 相关性 jU~ x^Y
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 2]Il:>n,
11.objectivity 客观性 dW%t ph
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 T- _))
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 FR[I~unqD
15.recurring audit 连续审计 pZ}B/j
16.the client 委托人 g4b#U\D@)/
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 ,h*N9}xYTi
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 l)*(UZ"
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 %~x?C4L8
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 W#
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21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 C#nT@;VO5
22.expert 专家 5{oc
23.the board of directors 董事会 n@x
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24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Jw8?o/1D@
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 gT0yI;g]
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 eG1V:%3
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 "gJ.mhHX
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 8-NycG&)
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 :ujpLIjvVG
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 NS2vA>n8R
31.business risks 经营风险 ,|s*g'u
32.appropriateness 适当性 Te
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33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ^h$*7u"^y
34.management representations 管理层声明 L7;~4_M9.V
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 )xccs'H
36.audit plan 审计计划 :MY=Q]l
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 x<M::")5!V
38.error 错误 lYCvYe
39.fraud舞弊 !#_2 ![
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 erW2>^My
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 Hp04apM:
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 e}1Q+h\
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 ofV0L
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 84.L1|k
45.materialiy 重要性 >fzyD(>
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 WM?-
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47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 OQ hQ!6
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 <+g77NL
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Qgj# k
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 Ajm!;LA[jO
51.aggregate 总计 O^`EuaL
52.subsequent events 期后事项 G~8BND[."
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 pQBn8H|
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54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 (Fon!_$:
55.audit risk 审计风险 '*mZ/O-
56.detection risk 检查风险 q+\<%$:u
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 XJ\R'?j
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 cVW7I
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 e
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60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 F-wAQ:
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ,M.}Q ak^
62.simall business 小规模企业 #4O4,F>e
63.accounting system 会计系统 > v%.q]E6n
64.test of control 控制测试 v,ZYh w
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 wpM2{NTP
66.communication 沟通 +FqD.= 8
67.flow chart 流程图 r[i^tIv6As
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 rZ `1G
69.audit evidence 审计证据
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70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 "ktuq\a@
71.assertions 认定 h'-4nu;*
72.esistence 存在 ?h&XIM(
73.occurrence 发生 o13jd NQ-
74.completeness 完整性 \L(cFjLIl
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 l; _IH|A
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 Fb(@i
77.cutoff 截止
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78.accuracy 准确性 BA:x*(%~
79.classification 分类 1 ;$XX#7o
80.inspection 检查 n8<?<-2
81.supervision of counting 监盘
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82.observation 观察 uKP4ur@1
83.confirmation 函证 iibG$?(
84.computation 计算 C*b[J
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 9Vm1q!lE
86.vouch 核对 RH;ulAD6(~
87.trace 追查 tJ6@Ot
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 t|>zke!'
89.error 误差 f"FFgQMkv
90.expected error 预期误差 a{T.U-0
91.population 总体 dR]-R/1|
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 E)$>t}$
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 !{.CGpS ]
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 88osWo6rG
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 W]oD(eZ
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 Sk|e#{
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 gQ{ #C'
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 T"z<D+pN
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 fQa*> **j;
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 Rsfb?${0G
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 {h+8^
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 :Ph>\ aG
103.cash receipt 现金收入 R|C`
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 |X8?B=
105.bank statement 银行对账单 FYYc+6n
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 ~-zTY&c_
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 skcyLIb
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 $CE dJ+0z
109.storeroom 仓库 bXnUz?1!d
110.sale invoice 销售发票 GM%OO)dO}
111.price list 价目表 ki'$P.v{$w
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 \ZLi Y
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 v@Uk% O/
114.purchase requisition 请购单 1<BKTMBq?{
115.receiving report 验收报告 {Ge{@1
116.gross margin 毛利 wN!\$i@E:
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 %1Q:{m
118.material requisition 领料单 h
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119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 /^.S
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120.bond certificate 债券 oFU:]+.+D
121.stock certificate 股票 =PRQ3/?5
122.audit report 审计报告 -"I$$C
123.entity 被审计单位 Da(k>vR@4
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 ez'NHodwk2
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 #<*.{"T
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 d&NnpjH}c
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 <YU?1y?V
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 44ty,M3
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 'v]0;~\mp>
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 3}H{4]*%_
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 cz9J&Le>
A (4)account 账户,报表 +\T8`iCFB
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 |_TiF;^
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 RK!9(^Ja
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 l}uZxKuYx
A (8)account sale 承销清单 dS6 $
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 i&:SWH=
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 [K3
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A (11)accountant 会计师 <_xG)vwh.
A (12)accounting 会计 0/)2RmF
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 q2EDrZ
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 MI`qzC*%
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 ;|Mfq`s
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 ,m#
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 KHAc!4lA
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 1cK'B<5">]
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 n2mO-ZXud
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 D0\>E}Y E
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 ;TJpD0
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 Z<.&fZ^jS
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) O^MI073Q>t
A (24)acquisition 购置 [q?RJmB]
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 9w=7A>.U
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 <r#FI8P;X
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 oy8jc];SO
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 V;%ug'j
A (29)advice note 发货通知 N\PdX$
A (30)amortization 摊销 r'*$'QY-N
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 /i,n75/y?
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 ZHNL~=r}
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表
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A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 \n[kzi7
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 o.ZR5 `.
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 n2K1X!E$
A (37)assets 资产 ,\6Vb*G|E>
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 t<UJR*R=L
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 M^Sa{S*?
A (40)associated company 联营公司 M@xU59$@
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 vIRT$W' O}
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 Fx:38Ae
A (43)audit 审计
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A (44)audit report 审计报告 _qa]T'8
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 +.!D>U$)}
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 BH0m[9nU;
A (47)available hours 可用小时 r?/Uu
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 LI%dJ*-V
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 ]Ucw&B*@
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 8s)b[Z5
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 S9Sgd&a9
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 @5^&&4>N
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 9O 'j+?(`@
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 #s{^fUN6
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 +4:eb)e
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 o-rX 4=T
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 F@?-^ E@
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 Or? )Nlg6x
B (59)batch 批量 *6?mZ*GYY
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 N
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B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 8._uw
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B (62)bill 账单 VW\S>=O99
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 n[Q(q[ULV
B (64)bill of landing 提单 q
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B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 VO0:4{-
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 %D4)Bqr
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 M
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B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 %&6QUv^
B (69)bonus 红利 @:?[R&`
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 O(/~cQ
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 Tdcc<T
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 m54>}
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 pWxk^qhe/
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 B$g\;$G
B (75)budget 预算 @S@VsgQ%3Z
B (76)budget center 预算中心 y^C5_w(^jZ
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 }.A]=
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B (78)budget manual 预算手册 rn|]-^ku/
B (79)budget period 预算期间 !i torSl
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 K
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B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 F-s{#V1=
B (82)burden 制造费用 9E
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B (83)business center 经营中心 v^JzbO~|gj
B (84)business entity 营业个体 BzfR8mD
B (85)business unit 经营单位 fn,n'E]
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 Ikdj?"+O
B (87)by-product 副产品 [\W&
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 cA Nt7
C (89)capacity 生产能力 KM;H '~PZi
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 `0qjaC
C (91)capital 资本 Pg8.RvmQ
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 6=/sEz S'
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 uP* kvi:e
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 VNTbjn]
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 )Jjp^U3Ub
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 J!l/.:`6
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 qHub+"2
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 nz3*s#k\-
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 bJIYe ld
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 ~pZ0B#K
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C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ,,uhEoH
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 i9L]h69r
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 1L*[
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C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 KyNu8s k
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 n}UJ-\$
C (106)card 记录卡 ,Wd=!if
C (107)cash 现金 J:Fq i p
C (108)cash account 现金账户 L?/AKg
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 fM ID}S
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ms0V1`
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Q#3}AO
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 Z;G*wM"
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 2OJlE)
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C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 s;I
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C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 7n#-3#_mG
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 \oWpyT _
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 )8C`
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C (118)center 中心 JPZp*5c6A
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 #//xOL3J
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 HDV-qYD|O~
C (121)cheque 支票 w( V%EEk
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 j;`pAN('
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 #r #[&b
C (124)classification 分类 TBt5Nqks-
C (125)clock card 工时卡 #ELeW3
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C (126)code 代码 \OVFZ D
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 (e'8>Pv
C (128)common cost 共同成本 8n5~K.;<
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 :6(\:
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 d'96$e o~
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况
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C (132)concept 概念 w8X5kk
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 4m<]qw
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 @.7/lRr@bp
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 )>1}I_1j)
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 )IcSdS0@M
C (137)consortium 财团 <<01@Q <