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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 <WXzh5D2
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1.audit 审计 1pv}]&X
2.attestation 鉴证 ,
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3.credibility 可信赖程度 V~ ~=Qp+.
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 n26Y]7N
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 .O*bILU
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 !}\4utHY
7.compilation 编制 N!Qg; (
8.reliability 可靠性 )yY6rI;:
9.relevance 相关性 t&5%?QyM
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 VN0mDh?E
11.objectivity 客观性 &bqT/H18
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 rV({4cIe9R
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 dt[k\ !-v
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 S0g'r
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 -S,ln
16.the client 委托人 o]{uc,
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 qjJBcu_C'S
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 3
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19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 q'oMAM f}
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 lT\a2.E
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 04J}UE]Ww
22.expert 专家 q(5j(G ;
23.the board of directors 董事会 H$ftGwS8
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 Nf3.\eR
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 G>YAJo
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 4E8JT#&
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 5dx&Qu'}ZS
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 zPEg
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 2;L|y._`w
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 y5= `ap
31.business risks 经营风险 ^1:U'jIXO
32.appropriateness 适当性 ~zm7?_"@]
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 #{r#;+
34.management representations 管理层声明 p3ISWJa!
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 "+KJop
36.audit plan 审计计划 g
u)=wu0
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 oHM
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38.error 错误 8$|8`;I(
39.fraud舞弊 B)$c|dUV
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 $d+DDm1o
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 nqR?l4 DX
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 DPrBFmHF
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 _a_xzv'
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 2c<&eX8"
45.materialiy 重要性 rA0,`}8\
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 @RD+xYm
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 k<w(i
k1bi
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 =U
OLT>!
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 uBg 8
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50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 u^I(Ny
51.aggregate 总计 2Zuq?1=
52.subsequent events 期后事项 DPe]daF
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 4A{|[}!
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 ?:^mBb)T
55.audit risk 审计风险 U]qav,^[
56.detection risk 检查风险 puSLqouTM
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 B;Nl~Y| \
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 aRj>iQaddx
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 JGiKBm;
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 q<e&
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61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 >,C4rC+:XN
62.simall business 小规模企业 tc_f;S`k
63.accounting system 会计系统 di9!lS$
64.test of control 控制测试 \8uo{#cL8
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 sK$wN4k
66.communication 沟通 /4=-b_2Y~
67.flow chart 流程图 pl*~kG=
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 fLN! EDq
69.audit evidence 审计证据 ydl jw
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 D| I Ec?
71.assertions 认定 NX* O_/
72.esistence 存在 z^*
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73.occurrence 发生 RR1A65B
74.completeness 完整性 {!ZyCi19
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 |wxGpBau
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 ;:&?=d
77.cutoff 截止 c"YXxAJ
78.accuracy 准确性 6,Hqb<(
79.classification 分类 x!S;SU
80.inspection 检查 PsjbR
81.supervision of counting 监盘 yT OyDm-
82.observation 观察 6@;ha=[+
83.confirmation 函证 wWW~_zP0
84.computation 计算
zbw7U'jk
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 qcB){p+UQ
86.vouch 核对 r2*<\ax
87.trace 追查 4\X||5.c
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 S[M4ukYK
89.error 误差 AG"
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90.expected error 预期误差 ;Kxbg>U
91.population 总体 >}+Q:iNQ)2
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 uq7T{7~<
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 #~Q=h`9
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 kka"C]!
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 vL_zvXA
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 #mc!Wt10
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 kN9yO5h7
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 uK*|2U6t
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 .:1qK<vz
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 tn<6:@T
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 #Fd W/y5
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 iSp
103.cash receipt 现金收入 SBKeb|H8
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 y).P=z
105.bank statement 银行对账单 W^g'}}]T
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 a<Uqyilm
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 )@7DsV/M
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 =V $j6
109.storeroom 仓库 6vz1*\:H~
110.sale invoice 销售发票 ~uaP$*B[
111.price list 价目表 <!x+eE`
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 xxX/y2\
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 # mT]j""
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ai ftlY
115.receiving report 验收报告 uDG+SdyN@
116.gross margin 毛利 ijZ>:B2:
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 H~9=&p[Q
118.material requisition 领料单 =Sxol>?t
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 F>Jg~ FD*
120.bond certificate 债券 i ^|@"+
121.stock certificate 股票 jMU9{Si
122.audit report 审计报告 Vewzo1G2
123.entity 被审计单位 H?:Jq\Ba0
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 F$Pp]"82'm
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 HHS45kg[c
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 981!2*
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 31XU7A
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ROoE%%8I
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 h([0,:\
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 &5q{viI
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 YvTA+yL
A (4)account 账户,报表 lgT?{,>RkW
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 dF,DiRD
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 79tJV
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 hEOJb
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A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 |h,FUj<r
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 A?Sm-#n{
A (11)accountant 会计师 qJMp1DC
A (12)accounting 会计 +"=~o5k3Q
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 OK\]*r
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础
y h-9u
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 VRhRwdC
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 P%!q1`Eke(
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 h544dNo&
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 R6Pz#`n
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 S ljZ~x,!
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 &
=sa yP
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 s}!"a8hU`
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 [NR1d-Wg
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) =+Tsknq
A (24)acquisition 购置 fiqj;GW
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 6cZ C
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 CU !.!cZ{
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 7eH@n<]Y2
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 qid1b
b
A (29)advice note 发货通知 _Fvsi3d/
A (30)amortization 摊销 ndt8=6p
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 GD/nR4$
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 s @3zx
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 lc-*8eS
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 v_.j/2U
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 'Sk6U]E~
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 dW6Q)Rfi
A (37)assets 资产 {Bv`i8e
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 '.xkn{c
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 33S`aJ
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ~M(pCSJ[
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 <#!8?o&i
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 _4A&%>
A (43)audit 审计 r6/<&1[
A (44)audit report 审计报告 ^&e;8d|f{
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 A'w2GC{.
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 DOA[iT";4
A (47)available hours 可用小时 |O
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A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 yA457
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B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Y-?51g [u
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ~9]Vy
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B (51)bad debts 坏帐 VdYOm
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 jh-kCF
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 X@G[=Rs
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 7Co3P@@
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 J#_\+G i
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 Cf.WO %?P
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 nT(!
HDH
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 PP~CZ2Fze
B (59)batch 批量 /<Gyg7o0
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 K4BTk!
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 4d,qXSKty
B (62)bill 账单 w`2
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B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 YeR7*[l
B (64)bill of landing 提单 wK/}E h\^
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 |8b$x| B
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 <5C=i:6%
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 gogl[gHO
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 BIwgl@t!>
B (69)bonus 红利 ci#Zvhtkr
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 S8rW'}XJ=H
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 `XFX`1
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 Uj
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 PkZf(=-X
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 %`8KG(F^
B (75)budget 预算 c9>8IW
B (76)budget center 预算中心 |sDG>Zq?
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 |^>L`6uo
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 W,L>'$#pM
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ?et0W|^k
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 !ds"88:5^
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 4 @ydK
B (82)burden 制造费用 4rGO8R
B (83)business center 经营中心 ;RTrRh0v
B (84)business entity 营业个体 QZz{74]n
B (85)business unit 经营单位 /;]B1T7
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 ^+Y-=2u:
B (87)by-product 副产品 ),W(TL
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 7J</7\
C (89)capacity 生产能力 %
$!R] B)
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 v\r7.l:hf
C (91)capital 资本 071 E%u,
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 u:qD*zO
q
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 VAG+y/q
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 LgD
{!
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 _sCJ3ZJ
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 $=S'#^Z
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 R)DNFc:
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 CzDR% v x
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 6=`m
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 \p
=W4W/
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Jr*S2z<*
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 Z2pN<S{5
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 Rs(CrB/M
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 X6"^:)&1M
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 (w@MlMk
C (106)card 记录卡 U!-+v:SF
C (107)cash 现金 PU/Br;2A
C (108)cash account 现金账户 IP4b[|ef
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 G:6$P%.
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 Lw+
1|
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 GVHfN5bTqn
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 4\eX=~C>:
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 6/WK((Fd
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 xvz5\s|b
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 Z!=Pc$?
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 r)@&2b"q
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 |% YzGgp7
C (118)center 中心 z
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 o:Os_NaD
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 5`
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C (121)cheque 支票 2;(iTPz +
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 vaCdfO
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C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 R&|)y:bg|
C (124)classification 分类 @7Rt[2"e
C (125)clock card 工时卡 `6/Yf@b
C (126)code 代码 wj:3
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 g l\$jDC9
C (128)common cost 共同成本 /$.vHt5nt
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 ?OYwM?Uf
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 a4qpnr]0
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 j[ZniD
C (132)concept 概念 96E7hp !:
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 IEr`6|X
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 c:_i)":
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 y#Sw>-zRq
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 |3lAye,t)a
C (137)consortium 财团 ~U*N'>'=)
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 714nUA872
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 E9*?G4P{l
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 b|@op>UZ
C (141)contra 抵消 l'lDzB+.*
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 #cF8)GC
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 ^V,/4u
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 N$a-i
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 @' :um
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 e6xjlaKb
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 Gz5@1CF
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 G6F['g);
C (149)control 控制 [>9"
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C (150)control account 控制帐户 "8dnFrE
C (151)control limits 控制限度 5)NfZN#&