EudX^L5U<d
CuC1s>
注会《审计》英语常用词汇 `qnp
7aRtw:PQn
nF>41 K
1.audit 审计 ?!^ow5"8
2.attestation 鉴证 _HF66
)X7
3.credibility 可信赖程度 <}t~^E,
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 {,NGxqhE
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 pqe7a3jr
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 1/+d@s#t
7.compilation 编制 WJWi'|C4
8.reliability 可靠性 .7&V@A7
9.relevance 相关性 .a2b&}/.d
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 /Cy4]1dw
11.objectivity 客观性 M2H +1ic
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 2 j.6
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 ?+av9;Kg
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 '
L?e)u.
15.recurring audit 连续审计 M.fAFL
16.the client 委托人 Lh%z2 5t
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 EP,j+^RVf
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 kvcDa+#
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 K&ZN!VN/p
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 yN[aBYJx,M
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 ! yqez
22.expert 专家 \ vn!SO7
23.the board of directors 董事会 6&|hpp#[
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 XSk*w'xO
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 R
!g'zS'
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 bGw56s'R5~
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 Hb}O/G$a*
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 y
PY}b_W
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ezimQ
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 !LI6_Oq
31.business risks 经营风险 Z$?(~ln
32.appropriateness 适当性 Gyx4}pV
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 .3
>"qv
34.management representations 管理层声明 ')N[)&&Q{
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 `%QXaKO-
36.audit plan 审计计划 Q^\m@7O
:
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 "s-3226kj
38.error 错误 &Va="HNKt
39.fraud舞弊 :eIi^K z[
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 Fn>KdoByN
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 }1fi#
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 EfX\" y
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 PRJ
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 ~c,CngeL0
45.materialiy 重要性 T@wgWE<0y_
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 mR|L'[l
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 Q":,oZ2
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 r>: ~!o*
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 a\m_Q{:
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 o6tPQ (Vi
51.aggregate 总计 ?f}?I`S,
52.subsequent events 期后事项 IG+g7kDCY
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 QC,fyw\
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 IR2=dQS
55.audit risk 审计风险 YMN=1Zuj?
56.detection risk 检查风险 kEgpF{"%n
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 f=k_U[b4>
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 @An}
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 {Qi J-[q
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 J>l?HK
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 3daI_Nx>
62.simall business 小规模企业 \sBXS.
63.accounting system 会计系统 l~]D|92
64.test of control 控制测试 6k_Uq.<X
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 3Ccy %;
66.communication 沟通 ;,8 )%[
67.flow chart 流程图 l+#J oc<8
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 !4-4i
69.audit evidence 审计证据 +GJPj(S
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 Rh}}8 sv
71.assertions 认定 5?MaKNm
}
72.esistence 存在 V&*|%,q
73.occurrence 发生 beaSvhPU
74.completeness 完整性 l`uI K.
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 F r!FV4
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 TZ63=m
77.cutoff 截止 NbC2N)L4
78.accuracy 准确性 Ptz##o'{5
79.classification 分类 6hM
KAk
80.inspection 检查 wn^#`s!]U
81.supervision of counting 监盘 4O{G^;
82.observation 观察 T>f6V 5
83.confirmation 函证 zauDwV=
84.computation 计算 +h@.P B^`~
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 tr5
j<O
86.vouch 核对 k#bG&BF
87.trace 追查 `OfD^Q=
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ;L,i">_%u[
89.error 误差 'hE'h?-7
90.expected error 预期误差 B0U(B\~Y
91.population 总体 LSo*JO6
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 2eHVl.C5
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 l\F71pwSI
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 #dKy{Q3he
95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 N]eBmv$|
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 5 w(nttYH
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 /oW]? 9
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 $*VZa3B\
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 NR
ny]!
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 l$1
NI#&
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 ,-hbwd~M
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 %3O))Ug5
103.cash receipt 现金收入 8v z h5,U
104.cash disbursement 现金支出
99.F'Gz
105.bank statement 银行对账单 p^|6 /b
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 "={* 0P
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 re_nb)4g
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 obE8iG@H
109.storeroom 仓库 ^B0Qk:%P^N
110.sale invoice 销售发票 =[8K#PZ$w
111.price list 价目表 Um}AV
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 51JB,}dGH}
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 n\)1Bz
114.purchase requisition 请购单
gyMHC{l/B
115.receiving report 验收报告 ~Th,<w*o
116.gross margin 毛利 Q^ZM| (s#
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 ~+j2a3rv-{
118.material requisition 领料单 WQ 2{`'z
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 7UY4* j|[C
120.bond certificate 债券 .dMdb7
121.stock certificate 股票 {
1Y@%e
122.audit report 审计报告 S.4+tf7+
123.entity 被审计单位 ,#FP]$FK
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 e@qH!.g)
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 O^3kPVr
126.qualified opinion 保留意见
h}!9?:E
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 ;1[Z&Uv8
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 /2zan}
Cdib{y<ji
A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 F@k}p-e~
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 (ix
.
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 PcEE`.
A (4)account 账户,报表 ^P^%Q)QXl
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 @J&korU
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 }^iqhUvT F
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 9sT5l"?g
A (8)account sale 承销清单 S\h5
D2G;
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 zxx\jpBBk
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 I-Z|FKh_C
A (11)accountant 会计师 ,5"(m?[m
A (12)accounting 会计 :^WF%X
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 Lj(cCtb)
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 m)} 01N4
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 "5Y6.$Cuf!
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 C<AW)|r_
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 RSe4lw
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 E0R6qS:'
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 -1
Dq_!i
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 Kc?4q=7q
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 F'b
%D
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 eFG(2OVg}M
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) l>}f{az-T
A (24)acquisition 购置 nV7Vc;
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 _ Lb"yug
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 #'q7 x
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 VJqk0w+
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 hp)^s7H
A (29)advice note 发货通知
_%-
+"3Ll
A (30)amortization 摊销 s91[@rh/
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 @2/|rq
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 1*9.K'
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 s@
r{TXEn
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 X8Q'*
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 8{!d'Pks
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 Z;Hkx1
A (37)assets 资产 /@k#tdj
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 A}
SGw.3
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 YND }P9 h
A (40)associated company 联营公司 v^b4WS+.:
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 :R,M Y"(
>Ua'*
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润
Sy|GM~
A (43)audit 审计 WJOoDS!i
A (44)audit report 审计报告 X+aQ 7^"s
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 :rUMmO -
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 )Xjn:
A (47)available hours 可用小时 &\N>N7/1
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 b&+zAt.
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 Dz: +.
@k
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 ^obuMQ;
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 E(P
6s;LZ
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 h6
{vbYj
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 kun/KY
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 3T)rJEN A
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 -!Myw&*\V
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 %hsCB
.r>|
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 Ev5~= ]
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 y|}~"^+T
B (59)batch 批量 n" Ie
>
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 |nZ^RCHog
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 >#|%'Us
B (62)bill 账单 cRVL1ne
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 K:a8}w>Up
B (64)bill of landing 提单 q++r\d^{
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 WFOJg&
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 /h0bBP
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 ZwS:Te9-
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 3F2IL)Hn
B (69)bonus 红利 |#@7$#j
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 "l56?@- x
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 ^)Hf%
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 XMuZ}u[U
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 B$_4ul\)
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 JpC'(N
B (75)budget 预算 b#
N"}-\^
B (76)budget center 预算中心 R+M =)Z
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 f+^6.%
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 <:v+<)K
B (79)budget period 预算期间 5l6/
5
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 EL?(D
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 u#@/^h;
B (82)burden 制造费用 gF{ehU%
B (83)business center 经营中心 4!/JN J
B (84)business entity 营业个体 8)X9abC
B (85)business unit 经营单位 {cm?Q\DT
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 D~6[C:m
B (87)by-product 副产品 uQ5h5Cfz
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 (F4
e}hr&
C (89)capacity 生产能力 e xb}
y
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 vA/SrX.
C (91)capital 资本 Z+El(f x
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 c@t?R$c
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 .11l(
M
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本
OIrm9D#
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 ~rb0G*R>
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 /t0L%jJZ
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制
,&hv x
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 Hf`i~6
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 0\dmp'j]
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 PM\Ju]
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 Y !<m8\
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 ^[?y 2A:
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 h6h6B.\Ld
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 =}`d
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 +0pI}a\
C (106)card 记录卡 ]RCo@QW
C (107)cash 现金 o1.~g'!^
C (108)cash account 现金账户 f7=MgFi
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 YN8x|DLi?
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 URsx>yx
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 U#3N90,N=
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 axC|,8~tq
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 *()['c#CC
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 ],]Rv#`
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 %B%_[<B
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 cJo%j -AM
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 OIblBQ!
C (118)center 中心 +4?Lwp'q
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 6 4_}"fU
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 UQl?_[G
C (121)cheque 支票 P<]U
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 J>Ar(p
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 AFAg3/
C (124)classification 分类 $J7V]c*-b
C (125)clock card 工时卡 V! Wy[u
C (126)code 代码 FOiwA.:0
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 \"O5li3n
C (128)common cost 共同成本 46C%at
M0}
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Bz]tKJ
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 z=D5*
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 UsE\p9mCuV
C (132)concept 概念 -"[4E0g0
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 qed_ PsI
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 a~_9BM41T
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 xs"i_se
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 ]es|%j 2
C (137)consortium 财团 ;8]HCC@:
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划
PL:(Se%
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 gT)(RS`_
)
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 `^)`J
C (141)contra 抵消 w S
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 :\;9y3
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 aq?bI:>8
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 tiK M+
;C
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 c9|4[_&B~
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 fQoAdw
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 r^ ,_m,s'<
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 K?l|1jez(#
C (149)control 控制 C
@Ts\);^
C (150)control account 控制帐户 %KyZ15_(-L
C (151)control limits 控制限度 j7P49{
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 uX7L1~s-
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 =D(a~8&,
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 v^C\
GDH
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 } 9@rhW
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 DI0& _,
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 e9p/y8
gC
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 [MeivrJ+
C (159)corporation 股份公司 iA[T'+.Y
C (160)cost 成本 A;Uc&G
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 &GH[$(
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 Z!v,;MW
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 #]Vw$X_S
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 0]>bNbLB"
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 e#}t
am
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 "@x(2(Y&
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 :V9Q<B^
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 8r(Vz
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 *JOK8[Qn
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 "5JMk
-2k
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 \%r#>8c8
C (172)cost center 成本中心 6C$+D
C (173)cost driver 成本动因