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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 xLi3|^q
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1.audit 审计 1ywdcg
2.attestation 鉴证 p=E#!cn3
3.credibility 可信赖程度 8Q)|8xpYS
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 Cj`~ntMN
5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 fsw[R0B
6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 Aaq%'07ihW
7.compilation 编制 ]d7A|)q
8.reliability 可靠性 vyJ8"
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9.relevance 相关性 :#?_4D!r
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 G/(,,T}eG
11.objectivity 客观性
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12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 D|m3.s
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13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 %,H
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14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 :3
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15.recurring audit 连续审计 }d>.Nj#zh
16.the client 委托人 +
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17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 Qox /abC
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18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 [TUs^%2@
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 _6r[msH"
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 y {Bajil
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 Y`eF9Im,
22.expert 专家 3BD&;.<r
23.the board of directors 董事会 6m(? (6+;K
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 vWM&4|Q1~
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 AH/o-
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26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 '\op$t/
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 +75"Q:I
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 PlS)Zv
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29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 ;|?_C8
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 4:a ~Wl
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31.business risks 经营风险 a:UkVK]MP
32.appropriateness 适当性 ji\LC%U-
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 ^gp]tAf
34.management representations 管理层声明 N wNxO
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 p_&B+
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36.audit plan 审计计划 'Rsr*gX#
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 PI`Y%! P
38.error 错误 '/6f2[%Y"
39.fraud舞弊 ~?fl8RF\
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 j$/#2%OVN
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 6fI2y4yEz
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 oA~0"}eS
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 MaY_*[
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 E# 8|h(
45.materialiy 重要性 G/#<d-}_
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 WoGnJ0N q
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 =>3,]hnep
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 I(7iD. ^:
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 Q(yg bT
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 F*Hovxez
51.aggregate 总计 u t4:LHF
52.subsequent events 期后事项 lemV&$WN|
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 ip}%Y6Wj
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 &-Wt!X 3
55.audit risk 审计风险 - ry
56.detection risk 检查风险 +2 oZML
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 $V?sD{=W
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 u?MhK#Mr
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 CALD7qMK
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 /|UbYe,
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平 ',WJ'g
62.simall business 小规模企业 \#w8~+`Gq
63.accounting system 会计系统 ;y@zvec4
64.test of control 控制测试 ^OIo
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 uaKbqX
66.communication 沟通 1D8S}=5&
67.flow chart 流程图 y_q1Y70i2r
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 qk3~]</
69.audit evidence 审计证据 MoEh25U.
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 8$47Y2r@
71.assertions 认定 R[v<mo[s
72.esistence 存在 tB`"gC~
73.occurrence 发生 2
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74.completeness 完整性 n[K%Xs)
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Op~:z<z
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 iiJT%Zq`#
77.cutoff 截止 bDh4p]lm
78.accuracy 准确性 _4SZ9yu
79.classification 分类 PX&}g-M9
80.inspection 检查 6]<yR>
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81.supervision of counting 监盘 pxedj
82.observation 观察 yY49JZ
83.confirmation 函证 G"u4]!$/
84.computation 计算 \v
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85.analytical procedures 分析程序 4Y1^ U{A+
86.vouch 核对 5MCgmF*Y2
87.trace 追查
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88.audit sampling 审计抽样 0k?]~f
89.error 误差 CW8YNJ'
90.expected error 预期误差 @zi0:3`#0\
91.population 总体 >Jn` RsuV
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 <
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93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 eS
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94.sampling unit 抽样单位 []
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 tCR~z1
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 r]D>p&4
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 BOM0QskLf
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 q^wSM
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 X_D-K F
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 u6l)s0Q
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 P2s\f;Dwr
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 $qg2@X.
103.cash receipt 现金收入 CA&VnO{r
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 '4u/
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105.bank statement 银行对账单 MzKl=G
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 AOcUr)
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日 &c&TQkx
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 2MYez>D
109.storeroom 仓库 A(`Mwh+
110.sale invoice 销售发票 Y*#TfWv:
111.price list 价目表 p^ROt'eQ<
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 x]%,?Vd?
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 5i'?oXL
114.purchase requisition 请购单 b{-|q6
115.receiving report 验收报告 '4~I%Z7L
116.gross margin 毛利
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117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 @t$yg$Q?[
118.material requisition 领料单 gCkR$.-E
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 7!Im|7Ty
120.bond certificate 债券 |<oqT+?i
121.stock certificate 股票 2dJE`XL
122.audit report 审计报告 UEYJd&n0CB
123.entity 被审计单位 W[Z[o+7pK
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 *nHMQ/uf
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 "66#F
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 | lzcyz
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 Q/j#Pst
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 ".( G,TW
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 xc`O\z_)
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 5t_Dt<lIz
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 3tUn?;9B
A (4)account 账户,报表 Lrr(7cH,
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 vAeVQ~
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 ? }`mQ <~
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 QpoC-4F
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 K g.O2F77
A (10)accountancy 会计职业 u%"5<ll
A (11)accountant 会计师 5^ubXA
A (12)accounting 会计 tBl(E
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 z?|bs?HKS
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 )g3c-W=
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 9}fez)m:g0
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 Q4]Od{[
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 e?O$`lf
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 Q:y'G9b
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 JdWa
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A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 =kK%,Mr
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 }rs>B,=*k
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 jt* B0'S
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A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) cdSgb3B0
A (24)acquisition 购置 ;AL:VU
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 Qr6PkHU
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 `Nz`5}8.?
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 NB.'>Sar
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 \&Bdi
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A (29)advice note 发货通知 }&6:0l$4!
A (30)amortization 摊销 ,\RR@~u'
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 ;
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A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 em- <V5fb
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 :LdPqFXj
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 #!#s7^%K&
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 "*MF=VB1
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 0&2`)W?9
A (37)assets 资产 Xi\c>eALO
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 JZ:yPvJ
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 WoNY8
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A (40)associated company 联营公司 D$NpyF.87
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 pDvznpQ
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A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 J^<uo(
A (43)audit 审计 <Kl$ek8
A (44)audit report 审计报告 {5d 5Y%&
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 tL<.B
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 tB(~:"|8
A (47)available hours 可用小时 ga S}>?qk
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 _.BT%4
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 KU]o=\ak%
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 )t\aB_ =
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 "Y- WY,H
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 *8)va
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 M#m;jJqON
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 )1HWD]>4
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 'lu3BQvfh
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 O(D2F$VlL
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 e:C4f
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 \[*q~95$v
B (59)batch 批量 %&V%=-O
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B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 j4]3}t0q
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 ]H\tz@
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B (62)bill 账单 iJmzVR+
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 K1]3zLnS
B (64)bill of landing 提单 S3E5^n\\
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 n5IQKYrg
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 1v,R<1)&
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 D&~%w!
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 |')PQ
B (69)bonus 红利 gxAy{
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B (70)book-keeping 薄记 !7MRHI/0C
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 6CW5ay_,
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图
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B (73)breakeven point 保本点 UEfY'%x
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 "h7Dye
B (75)budget 预算 9tVV?Q@)
B (76)budget center 预算中心 ={N1j<%fh
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 g]`YI5
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 #h4FLF_w
B (79)budget period 预算期间 P~iZae
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 Y~UAE.
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 f#w
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B (82)burden 制造费用 257$ !
B (83)business center 经营中心 ^w<aS
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B (84)business entity 营业个体 :XG~AR/
B (85)business unit 经营单位 R<{Vgy
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 9|v%bO
B (87)by-product 副产品 DX+zK'34
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 [ ;sTl~gC
C (89)capacity 生产能力 b(Tvc
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 cGdYfi
C (91)capital 资本 J|%bRLX@>
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 BzO,(bd!PI
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 /wt7KL-I
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 /S1/ ZI
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 c<MF:|(}
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 V %D1Q}X
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 n\JI7A}
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 v}d)uPl};
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 15
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C (100)capital gain 资本收益 6o(IL-0]c
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 GdVF;
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 7Zdg314
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 P R3Arfle
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 AovBKB
$
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 ugE!EEy[^
C (106)card 记录卡 A~<!@`NjB
C (107)cash 现金 m_@XoS
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C (108)cash account 现金账户 0H_uxkB~
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 >0<n%V#s:r
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 ov;^ev,(
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 Ef28
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 g,]m8%GHE
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 xdM'v{N#m
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 #vga
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C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 ::$W
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C (116)cash limit 现金限额 [3nWxFz$R
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 C c:<F_UI
C (118)center 中心 fi%i
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C (119)changeover time 变更时间 5rdB>8W
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 z8JW iRn
C (121)cheque 支票 qxu3y+po]
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 L+<h5>6
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 m6n%?8t
C (124)classification 分类 :-JryiI
C (125)clock card 工时卡 AD?XJ3
C (126)code 代码 f pq|mY
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 ftR& 5!Wm
C (128)common cost 共同成本 G:
tY1'5
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 'hs4k|B
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 'xxM0Kn`
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 W.jXO"pN
C (132)concept 概念 % ym};7'&b
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 1Z @sh>X|
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 Rk3
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C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 ID,_0b
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 R#^ku)0
C (137)consortium 财团 PE4
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C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 L-D4>+
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 :,Y1#_\
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 d8w3Oz54
C (141)contra 抵消 SM4`Hys;p
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 x
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C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 U{M3QOF
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 ?{B5gaU9F
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 4Zwbu
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 e7xBi!I)~
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 |`#fX(=
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 O=RS</01!
C (149)control 控制 D^US2B
C (150)control account 控制帐户 $">j~! '
C (151)control limits 控制限度 A`f"<W-m
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 1Ng.Ukb
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 6Uk+a=Ar
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 [B)
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C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 |;wc8
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C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 k!0O[U
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 9AX}V6\+
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 @GQfBV
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C (159)corporation 股份公司 :1j8!R5
C (160)cost 成本 PD0&ep1h7G
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 A%W]XEa<
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 >aO.a[AM
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 K%\r[NF
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 (!5Ta7X
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 EpMxq7*
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 9Sxr9FLW~
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 :) lG}c
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 xBTx`+%WS
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 nJN-U+)u
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 W{"sB:E
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 \~E?;q!
C (172)cost center 成本中心 $e7%>*?m
C (173)cost driver 成本动因