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注会《审计》英语常用词汇 &^"Ru?MK
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1.audit 审计 bFX{|&tHU
2.attestation 鉴证 iSCkV2
3.credibility 可信赖程度 QT,T5Q%JP:
4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计 4CF;>b
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5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序 +
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6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证 \Ip)Lm0
7.compilation 编制 #gQn3.PX+y
8.reliability 可靠性 :')[pO_FW*
9.relevance 相关性 xn3 _ED
10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎 :EV.nD7
11.objectivity 客观性 9m
M3Ve*
12. professional competence 专业胜任能力 cF8
2wg
13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理 @!P2f
14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书 ww^\_KGu7
15.recurring audit 连续审计 *)Qv;'U=rn
16.the client 委托人 RRt(
%Wm*
17.change CPA 更换注册会计师 %Xd*2q4*
18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师 VO:4wC"7
19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师 O6hzOyNX@
20.the preceding CPA前任注册会计师 ?$6H',u
21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告 fs
ufYIf
22.expert 专家 F-/z@tM
23.the board of directors 董事会 mITB\,,G
24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况 -'$ob~*
25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险 "Au4&Fu
26.detemine the nature,timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围 EbILAJ
27.a general knowledge of —— 初步了解―――的情况 `DY
yK?R
28.a more knowledge of—— 进一步了解的情况 6j(/uF4!#
29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿 13s/m&
30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要 x]c8?H9,&
31.business risks 经营风险 ]W5*R07
32.appropriateness 适当性 zTg\\z;
33.accounting estimate 会计估计 .gJ2P?
34.management representations 管理层声明 KyyRHf5
35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设 V.*TOU{{xh
36.audit plan 审计计划 }YDi/b7
37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域 !rUP&DA
38.error 错误 t neTOj
39.fraud舞弊 U+!RIF[Je
40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序 ^o3,YH
41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产 @)U.Dbm
42.transactions without substance 虚假交易 tY"eoPme
43.unusual pressures 异常压力 bTD?uX!^@
44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为 |C4fg6XDL
45.materialiy 重要性 N1~bp?$1
46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平 OMLU ;,4
47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平 C^)Im
r
48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平 )=~&l={T
49.the overall financial statement level and inrelated account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层 1q7&WG
50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报 cdMSC7l!
51.aggregate 总计 2`f{D~w
52.subsequent events 期后事项 KOy{?
53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表 EwPrh
54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序 *k LFs|U
55.audit risk 审计风险 z(\aJW
56.detection risk 检查风险 FHOw ]"#
57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见 ,clbD4
58.material misstatement 重大的错报 zq};{~u(
59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报 yLC[-.H
60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险 =?OU^u`C
61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平
>-MnB
62.simall business 小规模企业 Ms!EK
63.accounting system 会计系统 c[Fc3
64.test of control 控制测试 z0 9Gp}^;
65.walk-through test 穿行测试 vywB{%p
66.communication 沟通 eI1zRoIl-
67.flow chart 流程图 ukR0E4p
68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行 G8M~}I/)
69.audit evidence 审计证据 <Q|\mUS6
70.substantive procedures 实质性程序 /z-rBfdy^
71.assertions 认定 PF~@@j
72.esistence 存在 b9j}QK
73.occurrence 发生 ]
Fy'M
74.completeness 完整性 Ypyi(_G(?>
75.rights and obligations 权利和义务 Z@Rm^g]o
76.valuation and allocation 计价和分摊 5T;LWS
77.cutoff 截止 *wTX
78.accuracy 准确性 eft=k}
79.classification 分类 o[!'JUxZ
80.inspection 检查 +VUkV-kP
81.supervision of counting 监盘 =z# trQ{
82.observation 观察 9kD#'BxC
83.confirmation 函证 'NtI bS
84.computation 计算 WzzA:X
85.analytical procedures 分析程序 {"wF;*U.V
86.vouch 核对 5eTA
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87.trace 追查 bgzd($)u
88.audit sampling 审计抽样 ,j%\3
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89.error 误差 [PIMG2"G
90.expected error 预期误差 xGsOnY;
91.population 总体 [7@blU
92.sampling risk 抽样风险 >eGg 1
93.non- sampling risk 非抽样风险 lju5+0BSb
94.sampling unit 抽样单位 -gs
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95.statistical sampling 统计抽样 ?IGp?R^j"
96.tolerable error 可容忍误差 mE<_oRM)
97.the risk of under reliance 信赖不足风险 TZgtu+&
98.the risk of over reliance 信赖过度风险 )U\i7[k>
99.the risk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险 5=TgOS]R
100. the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险 fV"Y/9}(
101.working trial balance 试算平衡表 Wg}KQ6
6
102.index and cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引 zB%~=@Q^6
103.cash receipt 现金收入 s-CAo~,
104.cash disbursement 现金支出 $wM..ee
105.bank statement 银行对账单 _`?0w#>0
106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 _A,_RM$Y
107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日
K&[0`sH!
108.net realizable value 可变现净值 o9xc$hX}
109.storeroom 仓库 {-5)nS^_
110.sale invoice 销售发票 &y_t,8>5
111.price list 价目表 H1-DK+Q:
112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函 N]W*ei
113.negative confirmation request 消极式询证函 F8w7N$/V",
114.purchase requisition 请购单 ^2'Y=g>
115.receiving report 验收报告 Gpu[<Z4
116.gross margin 毛利 VD.TosVeWo
117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用 VN)WBv
118.material requisition 领料单 $oW=N
119.inventory-taking 存货盘点 #eJfwc1JY
120.bond certificate 债券 "Da1BuX\
121.stock certificate 股票 %wbdg&^
122.audit report 审计报告 q[Ai^79
123.entity 被审计单位 +C`!4v\n
124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人 5X0ex.
125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见 L\4rvZa
126.qualified opinion 保留意见 [4yHXZxza
127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见 DGJ:#UE
128.adverse opinion 否定意见 XoyxS:=>|[
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A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 `he# !"
A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 O8Mypv/C
A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 @ 51!3jeu
A (4)account 账户,报表 `v?hL~
A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 8ve-g\C8 H
A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 x)?V{YAL
A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 %/2
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A (8)account sale 承销清单 ^$oa`B^2JM
A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 S\Z*7j3;
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A (10)accountancy 会计职业 8fQ~UcT$
A (11)accountant 会计师
7T[L5-g
A (12)accounting 会计 <);j5)/
A (13)agency cost 代理成本 0@_8JB ?E
A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 `6rLd>=R
A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 7O)ATb#up
A (16)accounting period 会计期间 lZwjrU| _
A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 :+YHj)mN
A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 }zA|M
9%E
A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 Y5E0n(Z
A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 pKLcg"{[F
A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 9?Bh8%$
A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 .yF-<Y
A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) nWelM2
A (24)acquisition 购置 Z(:\Vj"
A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 ok--Jyhv#
A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算 3+>R%TX6i<
A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 p cD}SY
A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 7NEOaX(J9
A (29)advice note 发货通知 Q8HNST($?
A (30)amortization 摊销 )-+tN>Bb
A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 '0f!o&?g
A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 G$zY&
A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 1N),k5I
A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 oxFd@WV5
A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 K;/f
?3q
A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 FBNi (D
A (37)assets 资产 jGLmgJG-P
A (38)assets cover 资产保障 Rq15AR
A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 ~a=]w#-KD
A (40)associated company 联营公司 ';eAaDM
A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 n}NUe`E_h
djf8FNnn
A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 ^/2O_C
A (43)audit 审计 9on$0
A (44)audit report 审计报告 [GknE#p
A (45)auditing standards 审计准则 '\H
& EJ'
A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本 VIWH~UR)&!
A (47)available hours 可用小时 CEk[&39"
A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本 #d8]cm=
B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 >CCy2W^W
B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 XPYf1
H
B (51)bad debts 坏帐 \sGJs8#v][
B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 0lt1/PEKx2
B (53)bank charges 银行手续费 d;%~\+)x4
B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支 5UL5C:3R9
B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 /L,iF?7
B (56)bank statement 银行对账单 ]mBlXE:Z
B (57)bankruptcy 破产 El`G<esX
B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 +SV!QMIg
B (59)batch 批量 ,DKW_F|
B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算 ]I~BgE;C9
B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素 M9V
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B (62)bill 账单 a"O9;&};&
B (63)bill of exchange 汇票 <O9WCl
B (64)bill of landing 提单 ygm=q^bV]s
B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单 YbVZK4
B (66)bill payable 应付票据 w#(E+s~}
B (67)bill receivable 应收票据 99h#M3@
!
B (68)bin card 存货记录卡 #!z'R20PH
B (69)bonus 红利 wj$3L3
B (70)book-keeping 薄记 K(mzt[n(
B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类 1iY?t
B (72)breakeven chart 保本图 1g!%ej
jd
B (73)breakeven point 保本点 :)_P7k`>e/
B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间 NnZ_x>R
B (75)budget 预算 Iq;a!Lya-
B (76)budget center 预算中心 d#,
B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 K<l
dl.
B (78)budget manual 预算手册 78z/D|{"
B (79)budget period 预算期间 ^oHK.x#{
B (80)budgetary control 预算控制 .dBW{|gN
B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 x
s
>Y
B (82)burden 制造费用 A-hWg;
B (83)business center 经营中心 mnMY)-6C
B (84)business entity 营业个体 >m9ge`!9
B (85)business unit 经营单位 Izfj
9h ?
B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权 nRZ T~S4
B (87)by-product 副产品 x JzO?a'
C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本 \]/6>yT
C (89)capacity 生产能力 YF");it
H
C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 .9bP8u2B{
C (91)capital 资本 `4]-B@
7_
C (92)capital assets pricing model资本资产计价模式 /Bnh%6#ab
C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本 ( (mNB]sy
C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本 wmv/?g
C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出 47/YDy%
C (96)capital expenditureauthorization 资本支出核准 FCr> $
C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 [k
+
fkr]
C (98)capital expenditure proposal资本支出申请 n;dp%SD
C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 BI)$aR
C (100)capital gain 资本收益 zI>,A|yy
C (101)capital investment appraisal资本投资评估 ^nL_*+V`f
C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全 r
+l3J>:K
C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 2ap0/l[
C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余 /Big^
^u
C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率 m>?{
flO
C (106)card 记录卡 Oz,/y3_
C (107)cash 现金 UD r@
C (108)cash account 现金账户 Q_R&+@ju
C (109)cash book 现金账薄 [.
iz<Yh
C (110)cash cow 金牛产品 2:S
4M.j
C (111)cash flow 现金流量 n47v5.Wn
C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现 ;lo!o9`<
C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 T%:W6fH7
C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表 bxg9T(Bj
C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账 |N>TPK&Xt
C (116)cash limit 现金限额 V-iY2YiR
C (117)CCA 现时成本会计 C}GOwvAL>
C (118)center 中心 *FUbKr0
C (119)changeover time 变更时间 [<{+tAdn)
C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体 ny~~xQ"
C (121)cheque 支票 AA,n.;zy<
C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄 }"'l8t0?
C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类 "(d7:!%
C (124)classification 分类 >H?{=H+/#
C (125)clock card 工时卡 ]q@6&]9
C (126)code 代码 pEE.%U
C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 co%ttH\ n
C (128)common cost 共同成本 {^
^)bf|1'
C (129)company limited byguarantee 有限担保责任公司 Cc,,e`
C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司 RoWGQney
C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况 m;nT ?kv
C (132)concept 概念 Nu'T0LPNq(
C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业 ON=6w_
C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念 H6XlSj
C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表 'e>0*hF[
C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计 p9)'nU'\t
C (137)consortium 财团 W`-AN}C#
C (138)contingency plan 应急计划 <J QvuC
C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债 B@Q Ate7
C (140)continuous operation 连续生产 C_=WL(
C (141)contra 抵消 9q-9UC!g
C (142)contract cost 合同成本 w+~s}ta2^
C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算 x;Jy-hMNl
C (144)contribution 贡献毛益 /u8m|S<
C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心 hIPU%
C (146)contribution chart 贡献图 Iw$7f kq
C (147)contribution per unit oflimiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率 ,$96bF "#
C (148)contribution to salesration 贡献毛益对销售比率 <x),HTJ
C (149)control 控制 +mN]VO*y
C (150)control account 控制帐户 #yv_Eb02
C (151)control limits 控制限度 ZLJfSnB
C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念 tQ:)j^\
C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本 qffXm`k
C (154)conversion cost 加工成本 d-=/@N!4e
C (155)convertible loan stock 来源:www.examda.com 可转换为股票的贷款 -q BrJ1*
C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估 RS~jHwIh
C (157)corporate planning 公司计划 /K"koV;
C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 <o";?^0Q
C (159)corporation 股份公司 --S2lN/:T
C (160)cost 成本 A-&C.g
C (161)cost account 成本帐户 TC4W7}}
C (162)cost accounting 成本会计 SAt{At
C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册 ~g+?]Lk}
C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间 Dxu2rz!li-
C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整 k!K}<sX2
C (166)cost allocation 成本分配 FaC;vuSpy
C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊 7p(^I*|
C (168)cost attribution 成本归属 mpBSd+;Z
C (169)cost audit 成本审计 :Uf\r
`a9
C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态 kckWBL
C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 eEkFZx
C (172)cost center 成本中心 0S0 ?\r
C (173)cost driver 成本动因