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[专业英语]2008财务成本管理英语加试题答案 [复制链接]

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离线connie
 

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-02-13
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 注会英语 移动到本区(2012-07-02) —
六、英语附加题(本题型共2题,每题5分,共10分。要求用英文解答,列出计算步骤,每步骤运算得数精确到小数点后两位。在答题卷上解答,答案写在试题卷上无效。) q*HAIw[<y  
1、In 2007,M Corporation paid dividends totaling $3 million on net income of $15 million.2007 was a normal year, and for the past five years, earnings have grown at a constant rate of 10 percent. However,earnings are expected to jump to $18 million in 2008,and the firm expects to have $12 million investment opportunities in 2009.It is predicted that M will not be able to maintain the 2008 level of earnings growth in the future----the high 2008 earnings level is attributable to an exceptionally profitable new product line introduced in that year----and the company will return to its previous 10 percent growth rate. M’s target debt ratio is 40 percent in 2007, which will be continued in the future. ;el]LnV!O  
Calculate M’s expected dividends for 2008 if it follows each of the following policies: Du)B9s  
A. Its 2008 dividend payment is set to make dividends grow at the long-run growth rate in earnings. 7j@^+rkr3f  
B. It continues the 2007 dividend payout ratio. uHfhRc9  
C. It uses a residual policy with all distributions in the form of dividends. 3q'K5} _  
D. It employs a regular-dividend-plus-extras policy, with the regular dividend being based on the long-run growth rate and the extra dividend being set according to the residual policy(Indicate the regular dividend and the extra dividend separately). $x;tSJ)m~  
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离线connie

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只看该作者 1楼 发表于: 2009-02-13
Answer: PfVEv *  
Hm.X}HO0L  
A: long-run growth rate ot-(4Y  
3*(1+10%) =3.3 million V8-4>H}Cb/  
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B: target payout ratio 11i"nR|  
Target payout ratio=3/15=20% ~&lQNl3`m6  
Dividend of 2008=18*2%=3.6 million 5?^]1P_  
cge-'/8w%  
C: residual dividend approach  =Ov9Kf  
Retained earnings=total new investment*(1-debt ratio) TAXd,z N  
                 =12*(1-40%) -Bl/ 4p  
                 =7.2 million 8r2XGR  
Residual dividend=18-7.2=10.8 million x*:n4FZ7b  
j1'\R+4U  
D: regular-dividend-plus-extra dividend approach (according to the residual policy) lTn;3'  
Regular dividend=3*(1+10%) =3.3 million -s{R/6 :  
Extra dividend=residual dividend –regular dividend `2pO5B50  
              =10.8-3.3 eT;AAGql  
              =7.5 million EJO.'vQ  
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6!*K/2:O  
2. N Company manufactures a kind of product used throughout the machinery industry. The standard price of the materials for the products is $6 per kilogram; the standard quantity of materials allowed per unit is 1.5 kilograms. During July, 2,000 units of the products were finished, for which 3,200 kilograms of materials were used at a total direct material cost of $18.560. >r~0SMQr  
A. Calculate the direct material price variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable  (F) or unfavorable (U) and who is generally responsible for this variance. fwRGT|":B  
B. Calculate the direct material quantity variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U) and who is generally responsible for this variance. [0K=I64 z  
C. Calculate the total direct material cost variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). k"t >He  
2q12y Y f  
Answer: AzZi{Q ?  
Notes: BeAk 21xb  
Actual price=18560/3200=$5.8/unit IoQr+:_R  
Actual quantity materials per unit=3200/2000=1.6 kg/unit &u&2D$K,tp  
QT_Srw@  
1).Standard quantity * standard price=standard total cost Xe)Pg)J1  
(1.5*2000)      *   6        =$18000 F/)f,sZF  
2). (Actual quantity-standard quantity) * Standard price= Efficiency variance of direct materials FSv1X  
(3200-3000)                *  6         =$1200 ldP3n:7FS  
3)Actual quantity * (actual price- standard price)= Price variance of direct materials p#)e:/Qy  
3200         * (5.8 – 6)                    =$640 Pv#KmSA9  
4)actual quantity *actual price =actual total cost C:Vv!u  
3200        * 5.8       =$18560 R j-jAH  
*8/VSs  
5Lw{0uLr  
A:Price variance of direct materials=(actual price-standard price)*actual quantity ma3Qi/  
                             = (5.8-6)*3200 ~M*7N@D  
                             = $640  【F】 q5!0\o:  
Price variance of $640 【F】 due to the actual price of $5.8 per kg being fewer than the standard $6 per kg. -H4PRCDH  
I I&<  
B:Efficiency variance of direct materials= (actual quantity-standard quantity)*standard price X+@s]  
                                  = (3200-3000)*6 ?b5H 2 W  
                                  =$1200   【U】  j|ozGO  
*JwFD^ <j  
Efficiency variance of $1200 【U】 due to the higher quantity of materials per unit of 1.6 kg/unit than the standard level of 1.5 kg/unit. cY{I:MA+h@  
;jF%bE3  
CK=ARh#|  
C:Total variance of direct materials=actual costs- standard cost f;R>Pr;rD  
                              =18560-18000 {JTmP`&l  
                              =560  【U】
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