[专业英语]2008财务成本管理英语加试题答案 [复制链接]

六、英语附加题（本题型共2题，每题5分，共10分。要求用英文解答，列出计算步骤，每步骤运算得数精确到小数点后两位。在答题卷上解答，答案写在试题卷上无效。） /O
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1、In 2007,M Corporation paid dividends totaling ＄3 million on net income of ＄15 million.2007 was a normal year, and for the past five years, earnings have grown at a constant rate of 10 percent. However,earnings are expected to jump to ＄18 million in 2008,and the firm expects to have ＄12 million investment opportunities in 2009.It is predicted that M will not be able to maintain the 2008 level of earnings growth in the future----the high 2008 earnings level is attributable to an exceptionally profitable new product line introduced in that year----and the company will return to its previous 10 percent growth rate. M’s target debt ratio is 40 percent in 2007, which will be continued in the future. 61b*uoq0w?  
Calculate M’s expected dividends for 2008 if it follows each of the following policies: NMQG[py!f  
A. Its 2008 dividend payment is set to make dividends grow at the long-run growth rate in earnings. `x=$n5=8  
B. It continues the 2007 dividend payout ratio. r{B28'f[  
C. It uses a residual policy with all distributions in the form of dividends. WNZYs  
D. It employs a regular-dividend-plus-extras policy, with the regular dividend being based on the long-run growth rate and the extra dividend being set according to the residual policy(Indicate the regular dividend and the extra dividend separately). 4l{$dtKbI  
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答案在楼下

Answer: w@&z0ODJ  
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A: long-run growth rate i39ZBs@  
3*(1+10%) =3.3 million ?wv^X`Q*~  
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B: target payout ratio Ov<c1y;f  
Target payout ratio=3/15=20% G0|}s&$yL  
Dividend of 2008=18*2%=3.6 million J <;xkT1x  
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C: residual dividend approach G<=I\T'g;  
Retained earnings=total new investment*(1-debt ratio) t0jE\6r  
                 =12*(1-40%) LT Pr8^  
                 =7.2 million SMIDW}U2S  
Residual dividend=18-7.2=10.8 million 1 z~|SmP1  
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D: regular-dividend-plus-extra dividend approach (according to the residual policy) BC/5bA  
Regular dividend=3*(1+10%) =3.3 million Il9xNVos#  
Extra dividend=residual dividend –regular dividend U65l o[  
              =10.8-3.3 B`<}YVA  
              =7.5 million ;l~a|KW0  
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2. N Company manufactures a kind of product used throughout the machinery industry. The standard price of the materials for the products is $6 per kilogram; the standard quantity of materials allowed per unit is 1.5 kilograms. During July, 2,000 units of the products were finished, for which 3,200 kilograms of materials were used at a total direct material cost of $18.560. 38T]qz[Sn  
A. Calculate the direct material price variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable  (F) or unfavorable (U) and who is generally responsible for this variance. 1U#W=Fg'  
B. Calculate the direct material quantity variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U) and who is generally responsible for this variance. <" nWGF4d  
C. Calculate the total direct material cost variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). Sir1>YEm  
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Answer: u6F>o+Td)  
Notes: W4& 8  
Actual price=18560/3200=$5.8/unit z,$uIv
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Actual quantity materials per unit=3200/2000=1.6 kg/unit wM4{\  f\  
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1).Standard quantity * standard price=standard total cost Uz_p-J0  
(1.5*2000)      *   6        =$18000 !.X/(R7J  
2). (Actual quantity-standard quantity) * Standard price= Efficiency variance of direct materials ;akW i]  
（3200-3000）                *  6         =$1200 xT_"` @  
3)Actual quantity * （actual price- standard price）= Price variance of direct materials .:f ao'  
3200         * (5.8 – 6)                    =$640 0?8>{!I  
4)actual quantity *actual price =actual total cost :e=7=|@7  
3200        * 5.8       =$18560 ULxQyY;32  
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A：Price variance of direct materials=（actual price-standard price）*actual quantity {q`8+$Z;  
                             = (5.8-6)*3200 krFp q;  
                             = $640  【F】 Iy49o!  
Price variance of $640 【F】 due to the actual price of $5.8 per kg being fewer than the standard $6 per kg. i a!!jK }  
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B：Efficiency variance of direct materials= (actual quantity-standard quantity)*standard price >oWP
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                                  = (3200-3000)*6 S+~;PmN9qL  
                                  =$1200   【U】 K=o {  
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Efficiency variance of $1200 【U】 due to the higher quantity of materials per unit of 1.6 kg/unit than the standard level of 1.5 kg/unit. oNe:<YT  
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C：Total variance of direct materials=actual costs- standard cost 5hy7}*dR  
                              =18560-18000 "Ot%{&:2  
                              =560  【U】