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[专业英语]2008财务成本管理英语加试题答案 [复制链接]

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离线connie
 

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 0楼 发表于: 2009-02-13
— 本帖被 阿文哥 从 注会英语 移动到本区(2012-07-02) —
六、英语附加题(本题型共2题,每题5分,共10分。要求用英文解答,列出计算步骤,每步骤运算得数精确到小数点后两位。在答题卷上解答,答案写在试题卷上无效。) j St mS2n  
1、In 2007,M Corporation paid dividends totaling $3 million on net income of $15 million.2007 was a normal year, and for the past five years, earnings have grown at a constant rate of 10 percent. However,earnings are expected to jump to $18 million in 2008,and the firm expects to have $12 million investment opportunities in 2009.It is predicted that M will not be able to maintain the 2008 level of earnings growth in the future----the high 2008 earnings level is attributable to an exceptionally profitable new product line introduced in that year----and the company will return to its previous 10 percent growth rate. M’s target debt ratio is 40 percent in 2007, which will be continued in the future. }|8*sk#[  
Calculate M’s expected dividends for 2008 if it follows each of the following policies: $]d*0^J 6  
A. Its 2008 dividend payment is set to make dividends grow at the long-run growth rate in earnings. lXrD!1F  
B. It continues the 2007 dividend payout ratio. cErI%v}v0  
C. It uses a residual policy with all distributions in the form of dividends.  SVP:D3)  
D. It employs a regular-dividend-plus-extras policy, with the regular dividend being based on the long-run growth rate and the extra dividend being set according to the residual policy(Indicate the regular dividend and the extra dividend separately). [_DPxM=V  
sB}]yw  
^kj=<+ v#  
v<rF'D2  
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离线connie

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只看该作者 1楼 发表于: 2009-02-13
Answer: Jgx8-\ 8  
=DgC C|p  
A: long-run growth rate !c8L[/L  
3*(1+10%) =3.3 million tbj=~xYf  
(}H ,ng'4  
B: target payout ratio -Q[g/%  
Target payout ratio=3/15=20% w-FnE}"l  
Dividend of 2008=18*2%=3.6 million v+q<BYq  
_\AUQ{  
C: residual dividend approach N_'+B+U?  
Retained earnings=total new investment*(1-debt ratio) #qL9{P<}  
                 =12*(1-40%)  b;vNq  
                 =7.2 million oj.lj!  
Residual dividend=18-7.2=10.8 million ~Yk"Hos  
\ XH@b6{  
D: regular-dividend-plus-extra dividend approach (according to the residual policy) xEoip?O?7F  
Regular dividend=3*(1+10%) =3.3 million T&}Ye\%  
Extra dividend=residual dividend –regular dividend t{(Mf2GR1  
              =10.8-3.3 [!+D <Y  
              =7.5 million P.4E{.)(  
Xz1c6mX|o  
Y}1 P~  
2. N Company manufactures a kind of product used throughout the machinery industry. The standard price of the materials for the products is $6 per kilogram; the standard quantity of materials allowed per unit is 1.5 kilograms. During July, 2,000 units of the products were finished, for which 3,200 kilograms of materials were used at a total direct material cost of $18.560. 19y 0$e_V  
A. Calculate the direct material price variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable  (F) or unfavorable (U) and who is generally responsible for this variance. 3ut_Bt\  
B. Calculate the direct material quantity variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U) and who is generally responsible for this variance. b~w KF0vq  
C. Calculate the total direct material cost variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). E2:D(7(;l  
o<\6Rm  
Answer: Qilj/x68  
Notes: E`E'<"{Yd  
Actual price=18560/3200=$5.8/unit $[e%&h@JR  
Actual quantity materials per unit=3200/2000=1.6 kg/unit h;Mu[`  
&c^7O#j  
1).Standard quantity * standard price=standard total cost RK)l8c}  
(1.5*2000)      *   6        =$18000 & l^n4  
2). (Actual quantity-standard quantity) * Standard price= Efficiency variance of direct materials D0%FELG05  
(3200-3000)                *  6         =$1200 kkfCAM  
3)Actual quantity * (actual price- standard price)= Price variance of direct materials }u^:MI  
3200         * (5.8 – 6)                    =$640 g~R/3cm4  
4)actual quantity *actual price =actual total cost Sr7@buF  
3200        * 5.8       =$18560  "Z9^}  
9/46%=&]  
-Op@y2+c  
A:Price variance of direct materials=(actual price-standard price)*actual quantity rt;gC[3\  
                             = (5.8-6)*3200  HD|sr{Z%  
                             = $640  【F】 kgc.8  
Price variance of $640 【F】 due to the actual price of $5.8 per kg being fewer than the standard $6 per kg. wO.B~`y  
u[[/w&UV.,  
B:Efficiency variance of direct materials= (actual quantity-standard quantity)*standard price s>J3\PC  
                                  = (3200-3000)*6 24|<<Xn  
                                  =$1200   【U】 sA2o2~AmM  
7-g^2sa'(  
Efficiency variance of $1200 【U】 due to the higher quantity of materials per unit of 1.6 kg/unit than the standard level of 1.5 kg/unit. fv|%Ocm  
sN@j5p^jc  
J[+Tj @n'  
C:Total variance of direct materials=actual costs- standard cost Jk~UEqr+  
                              =18560-18000 7jR7  
                              =560  【U】
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