[专业英语]2008财务成本管理英语加试题答案 [复制链接]

六、英语附加题（本题型共2题，每题5分，共10分。要求用英文解答，列出计算步骤，每步骤运算得数精确到小数点后两位。在答题卷上解答，答案写在试题卷上无效。） _/W[=c   
1、In 2007,M Corporation paid dividends totaling ＄3 million on net income of ＄15 million.2007 was a normal year, and for the past five years, earnings have grown at a constant rate of 10 percent. However,earnings are expected to jump to ＄18 million in 2008,and the firm expects to have ＄12 million investment opportunities in 2009.It is predicted that M will not be able to maintain the 2008 level of earnings growth in the future----the high 2008 earnings level is attributable to an exceptionally profitable new product line introduced in that year----and the company will return to its previous 10 percent growth rate. M’s target debt ratio is 40 percent in 2007, which will be continued in the future. _d
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Calculate M’s expected dividends for 2008 if it follows each of the following policies: Xc S8{  
A. Its 2008 dividend payment is set to make dividends grow at the long-run growth rate in earnings. <&?gpRK  
B. It continues the 2007 dividend payout ratio. fC_dSM[{c  
C. It uses a residual policy with all distributions in the form of dividends. zs@#.OEH  
D. It employs a regular-dividend-plus-extras policy, with the regular dividend being based on the long-run growth rate and the extra dividend being set according to the residual policy(Indicate the regular dividend and the extra dividend separately). Sv7_-#SW<(  
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答案在楼下

Answer: wl{Fx+<^3  
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A: long-run growth rate !@ml^&hP  
3*(1+10%) =3.3 million E6SGK,f0D  
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B: target payout ratio `eIX*R  
Target payout ratio=3/15=20% ZDZ PJp,  
Dividend of 2008=18*2%=3.6 million YC:> )  
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C: residual dividend approach J?XEF@?'G  
Retained earnings=total new investment*(1-debt ratio) [?<"SJ,`  
                 =12*(1-40%) # E'g{.N  
                 =7.2 million *v'&i) J  
Residual dividend=18-7.2=10.8 million \o^M,yI  
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D: regular-dividend-plus-extra dividend approach (according to the residual policy) EO'[AU%~  
Regular dividend=3*(1+10%) =3.3 million k;p:P ?s5Y  
Extra dividend=residual dividend –regular dividend R>"E Xq  
              =10.8-3.3 p~h=]o'i  
              =7.5 million (lhbH]I  
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2. N Company manufactures a kind of product used throughout the machinery industry. The standard price of the materials for the products is $6 per kilogram; the standard quantity of materials allowed per unit is 1.5 kilograms. During July, 2,000 units of the products were finished, for which 3,200 kilograms of materials were used at a total direct material cost of $18.560. A2z%zMlZc  
A. Calculate the direct material price variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable  (F) or unfavorable (U) and who is generally responsible for this variance. `zHtfox!  
B. Calculate the direct material quantity variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U) and who is generally responsible for this variance. "t+VF4r  
C. Calculate the total direct material cost variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). oy!W$ ?6  
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Answer: ZpPm>|w  
Notes: NDhHU#Q9  
Actual price=18560/3200=$5.8/unit >JFAE5tj&2  
Actual quantity materials per unit=3200/2000=1.6 kg/unit D"F5-s7  
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1).Standard quantity * standard price=standard total cost @3bQ2jn   
(1.5*2000)      *   6        =$18000  Tx35~Z`0  
2). (Actual quantity-standard quantity) * Standard price= Efficiency variance of direct materials WlVC0&  
（3200-3000）                *  6         =$1200 6uQfe?aD  
3)Actual quantity * （actual price- standard price）= Price variance of direct materials aWVJx@f  
3200         * (5.8 – 6)                    =$640 :N#gNtC)b  
4)actual quantity *actual price =actual total cost ZoB ?F  
3200        * 5.8       =$18560 -OZRSjmY  
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A：Price variance of direct materials=（actual price-standard price）*actual quantity >Qc0g(w  
                             = (5.8-6)*3200 >?yaG=  
                             = $640  【F】 !3K6ew>Sf  
Price variance of $640 【F】 due to the actual price of $5.8 per kg being fewer than the standard $6 per kg. 6OMywGI[Z  
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B：Efficiency variance of direct materials= (actual quantity-standard quantity)*standard price z2og&|uT  
                                  = (3200-3000)*6 Vw=eC"  
                                  =$1200   【U】 ;$(a+?  
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Efficiency variance of $1200 【U】 due to the higher quantity of materials per unit of 1.6 kg/unit than the standard level of 1.5 kg/unit. v\:>} <gc  
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C：Total variance of direct materials=actual costs- standard cost G*e/Ft.wf8  
                              =18560-18000 o[^%0uVF  
                              =560  【U】