[专业英语]2008财务成本管理英语加试题答案 [复制链接]

六、英语附加题（本题型共2题，每题5分，共10分。要求用英文解答，列出计算步骤，每步骤运算得数精确到小数点后两位。在答题卷上解答，答案写在试题卷上无效。） (qky&}H  
1、In 2007,M Corporation paid dividends totaling ＄3 million on net income of ＄15 million.2007 was a normal year, and for the past five years, earnings have grown at a constant rate of 10 percent. However,earnings are expected to jump to ＄18 million in 2008,and the firm expects to have ＄12 million investment opportunities in 2009.It is predicted that M will not be able to maintain the 2008 level of earnings growth in the future----the high 2008 earnings level is attributable to an exceptionally profitable new product line introduced in that year----and the company will return to its previous 10 percent growth rate. M’s target debt ratio is 40 percent in 2007, which will be continued in the future.
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Calculate M’s expected dividends for 2008 if it follows each of the following policies: A!\-e*+W=  
A. Its 2008 dividend payment is set to make dividends grow at the long-run growth rate in earnings. ~ ""?:  
B. It continues the 2007 dividend payout ratio. g'Id31r'  
C. It uses a residual policy with all distributions in the form of dividends. (q|EC;  
D. It employs a regular-dividend-plus-extras policy, with the regular dividend being based on the long-run growth rate and the extra dividend being set according to the residual policy(Indicate the regular dividend and the extra dividend separately). -?K?P=B;X  
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Answer: O@gHx!L  
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A: long-run growth rate NL-<K  
3*(1+10%) =3.3 million 01
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B: target payout ratio :d5fU:  
Target payout ratio=3/15=20% o3oA
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Dividend of 2008=18*2%=3.6 million R Wd#)3  
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C: residual dividend approach 8UANB]@Y}  
Retained earnings=total new investment*(1-debt ratio) >[U.P)7;  
                 =12*(1-40%) V L&5TZtz  
                 =7.2 million TP5?%SlJ  
Residual dividend=18-7.2=10.8 million PilV5Gg  
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D: regular-dividend-plus-extra dividend approach (according to the residual policy) <g^!xX<r?  
Regular dividend=3*(1+10%) =3.3 million \s[/{3  
Extra dividend=residual dividend –regular dividend r,`59  
              =10.8-3.3 Yiq8>|  
              =7.5 million mu!hD^fw  
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2. N Company manufactures a kind of product used throughout the machinery industry. The standard price of the materials for the products is $6 per kilogram; the standard quantity of materials allowed per unit is 1.5 kilograms. During July, 2,000 units of the products were finished, for which 3,200 kilograms of materials were used at a total direct material cost of $18.560. _%`<V!RT\  
A. Calculate the direct material price variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable  (F) or unfavorable (U) and who is generally responsible for this variance. )= ,Lfj8x  
B. Calculate the direct material quantity variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U) and who is generally responsible for this variance. eZr}xo@9  
C. Calculate the total direct material cost variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). \40d?N#D  
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Answer: #78P_{#!  
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Actual price=18560/3200=$5.8/unit :cmQ w  
Actual quantity materials per unit=3200/2000=1.6 kg/unit y+C.2 ca  
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1).Standard quantity * standard price=standard total cost LcA~a<_  
(1.5*2000)      *   6        =$18000 l5
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2). (Actual quantity-standard quantity) * Standard price= Efficiency variance of direct materials --~m{qmy  
（3200-3000）                *  6         =$1200 l/JE}Eg(  
3)Actual quantity * （actual price- standard price）= Price variance of direct materials fnUR]5\tc  
3200         * (5.8 – 6)                    =$640 y8{PAH8S  
4)actual quantity *actual price =actual total cost ZL-YoMHc+_  
3200        * 5.8       =$18560 #e!4njdM  
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A：Price variance of direct materials=（actual price-standard price）*actual quantity B3P#p^  
                             = (5.8-6)*3200 W:8*Z8?7  
                             = $640  【F】 CulU?-[i  
Price variance of $640 【F】 due to the actual price of $5.8 per kg being fewer than the standard $6 per kg. Tu'/XUs;k  
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B：Efficiency variance of direct materials= (actual quantity-standard quantity)*standard price B~/LAD_  
                                  = (3200-3000)*6 b$24${*'  
                                  =$1200   【U】 eDm~B(G$  
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Efficiency variance of $1200 【U】 due to the higher quantity of materials per unit of 1.6 kg/unit than the standard level of 1.5 kg/unit. 9 pGND]tIi  
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C：Total variance of direct materials=actual costs- standard cost CTbz?Kn  
                              =18560-18000 ^Fl6-|^~  
                              =560  【U】