[知识整理]2008财务成本管理英语加试题答案 [复制链接]

六、英语附加题（本题型共2题，每题5分，共10分。要求用英文解答，列出计算步骤，每步骤运算得数精确到小数点后两位。在答题卷上解答，答案写在试题卷上无效。） h4\j=Np  
1、In 2007,M Corporation paid dividends totaling ＄3 million on net income of ＄15 million.2007 was a normal year, and for the past five years, earnings have grown at a constant rate of 10 percent. However,earnings are expected to jump to ＄18 million in 2008,and the firm expects to have ＄12 million investment opportunities in 2009.It is predicted that M will not be able to maintain the 2008 level of earnings growth in the future----the high 2008 earnings level is attributable to an exceptionally profitable new product line introduced in that year----and the company will return to its previous 10 percent growth rate. M’s target debt ratio is 40 percent in 2007, which will be continued in the future. EoOB0zo}Y+  
Calculate M’s expected dividends for 2008 if it follows each of the following policies: dDeImSeV  
A. Its 2008 dividend payment is set to make dividends grow at the long-run growth rate in earnings. WOgPhJ  
B. It continues the 2007 dividend payout ratio. 1`;,_>8  
C. It uses a residual policy with all distributions in the form of dividends. Ie14`
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D. It employs a regular-dividend-plus-extras policy, with the regular dividend being based on the long-run growth rate and the extra dividend being set according to the residual policy(Indicate the regular dividend and the extra dividend separately). fQ@k$W\  
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Answer: kS@6'5U  
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A: long-run growth rate hj8S#  
3*(1+10%) =3.3 million pjI< cQ&  
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B: target payout ratio nKP[U=ac  
Target payout ratio=3/15=20% !VF.=\iH/  
Dividend of 2008=18*2%=3.6 million O_n) 2t(c?  
Ig*qn# Dd  
C: residual dividend approach ^I4/{,Ev  
Retained earnings=total new investment*(1-debt ratio) SW^/\cJ^  
                 =12*(1-40%) VXpbmg!{S  
                 =7.2 million R>05MhA+  
Residual dividend=18-7.2=10.8 million [`u3SN/P  
.gPXW=r  
D: regular-dividend-plus-extra dividend approach (according to the residual policy) fCq  
Regular dividend=3*(1+10%) =3.3 million Ul41R Ny)  
Extra dividend=residual dividend –regular dividend b<N962 q$q  
              =10.8-3.3 Lh"!Z  
              =7.5 million 8LH"j(H  
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2. N Company manufactures a kind of product used throughout the machinery industry. The standard price of the materials for the products is $6 per kilogram; the standard quantity of materials allowed per unit is 1.5 kilograms. During July, 2,000 units of the products were finished, for which 3,200 kilograms of materials were used at a total direct material cost of $18.560. x-Cy,d:YX  
A. Calculate the direct material price variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable  (F) or unfavorable (U) and who is generally responsible for this variance. ^JKV~+ Q  
B. Calculate the direct material quantity variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U) and who is generally responsible for this variance. tk"+PTGJT  
C. Calculate the total direct material cost variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). 0."TSe83\  
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Answer: U6R"eQUTV  
Notes: m^O9G?  
Actual price=18560/3200=$5.8/unit lQnl6j  
Actual quantity materials per unit=3200/2000=1.6 kg/unit b)5z
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1).Standard quantity * standard price=standard total cost 2L'vB1`  
(1.5*2000)      *   6        =$18000 Bx>)i8P7i0  
2). (Actual quantity-standard quantity) * Standard price= Efficiency variance of direct materials ~;pv&s5}  
（3200-3000）                *  6         =$1200 .7!n%Ks  
3)Actual quantity * （actual price- standard price）= Price variance of direct materials Ot]Y/;K  
3200         * (5.8 – 6)                    =$640 s /?&H-  
4)actual quantity *actual price =actual total cost n$ri:~s  
3200        * 5.8       =$18560 ikSm;.  
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A：Price variance of direct materials=（actual price-standard price）*actual quantity Zv`j+b  
                             = (5.8-6)*3200 7d7"^M  
                             = $640  【F】 d]v4`nc  
Price variance of $640 【F】 due to the actual price of $5.8 per kg being fewer than the standard $6 per kg. 5g{L -8XwI  
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B：Efficiency variance of direct materials= (actual quantity-standard quantity)*standard price sw(dd01a 7  
                                  = (3200-3000)*6 LOD'iiH6  
                                  =$1200   【U】 &r{.b#7\/A  
g' xR$6t  
Efficiency variance of $1200 【U】 due to the higher quantity of materials per unit of 1.6 kg/unit than the standard level of 1.5 kg/unit. }WN0L?h.E  
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NbD"O8dL~E  
C：Total variance of direct materials=actual costs- standard cost A1zqm_X5)P  
                              =18560-18000 d" "GG/  
                              =560  【U】 W hf7J'  
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