[知识整理]2008财务成本管理英语加试题答案 [复制链接]

六、英语附加题（本题型共2题，每题5分，共10分。要求用英文解答，列出计算步骤，每步骤运算得数精确到小数点后两位。在答题卷上解答，答案写在试题卷上无效。） [sTr#9Z  
1、In 2007,M Corporation paid dividends totaling ＄3 million on net income of ＄15 million.2007 was a normal year, and for the past five years, earnings have grown at a constant rate of 10 percent. However,earnings are expected to jump to ＄18 million in 2008,and the firm expects to have ＄12 million investment opportunities in 2009.It is predicted that M will not be able to maintain the 2008 level of earnings growth in the future----the high 2008 earnings level is attributable to an exceptionally profitable new product line introduced in that year----and the company will return to its previous 10 percent growth rate. M’s target debt ratio is 40 percent in 2007, which will be continued in the future. ~kYUp5f  
Calculate M’s expected dividends for 2008 if it follows each of the following policies: 4/S4bk*8  
A. Its 2008 dividend payment is set to make dividends grow at the long-run growth rate in earnings.
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B. It continues the 2007 dividend payout ratio. 23qTmh  
C. It uses a residual policy with all distributions in the form of dividends. /P5w}n  
D. It employs a regular-dividend-plus-extras policy, with the regular dividend being based on the long-run growth rate and the extra dividend being set according to the residual policy(Indicate the regular dividend and the extra dividend separately). 22`W*e@6h  
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Answer: ~L
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A: long-run growth rate }/B
  
3*(1+10%) =3.3 million 0lF.!\9  
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B: target payout ratio %(Nu"3|$K=  
Target payout ratio=3/15=20% ZBcZG  
Dividend of 2008=18*2%=3.6 million K!5QFO4  
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C: residual dividend approach n(/(
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Retained earnings=total new investment*(1-debt ratio) .rD@Q{e50  
                 =12*(1-40%) c\-5vw||b  
                 =7.2 million KFdV_e5lU  
Residual dividend=18-7.2=10.8 million Cv>|>Ob#  
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D: regular-dividend-plus-extra dividend approach (according to the residual policy) a:Y6yg%1>  
Regular dividend=3*(1+10%) =3.3 million v
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Extra dividend=residual dividend –regular dividend BP,"vq$'+  
              =10.8-3.3 x %L2eXL  
              =7.5 million 1<fS&)^W  
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2. N Company manufactures a kind of product used throughout the machinery industry. The standard price of the materials for the products is $6 per kilogram; the standard quantity of materials allowed per unit is 1.5 kilograms. During July, 2,000 units of the products were finished, for which 3,200 kilograms of materials were used at a total direct material cost of $18.560. _:T
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A. Calculate the direct material price variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable  (F) or unfavorable (U) and who is generally responsible for this variance. efy65+~GG  
B. Calculate the direct material quantity variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U) and who is generally responsible for this variance.
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C. Calculate the total direct material cost variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). ~jH@3\ ?-  
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Answer:  nk>  
Notes: VtUe$ft  
Actual price=18560/3200=$5.8/unit V'#dY~E-P  
Actual quantity materials per unit=3200/2000=1.6 kg/unit e ,/I}W  
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1).Standard quantity * standard price=standard total cost 2xhwi.u  
(1.5*2000)      *   6        =$18000 XpdDIKMmE  
2). (Actual quantity-standard quantity) * Standard price= Efficiency variance of direct materials >E|@3g +2  
（3200-3000）                *  6         =$1200 w>p0ldi  
3)Actual quantity * （actual price- standard price）= Price variance of direct materials ;3U-ghj  
3200         * (5.8 – 6)                    =$640 D!h8NZ;El  
4)actual quantity *actual price =actual total cost M")JbuI  
3200        * 5.8       =$18560 6b~Zv$5^Y-  
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A：Price variance of direct materials=（actual price-standard price）*actual quantity h8Q+fHDYv  
                             = (5.8-6)*3200 8B JxD<  
                             = $640  【F】 $HF. 0
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Price variance of $640 【F】 due to the actual price of $5.8 per kg being fewer than the standard $6 per kg. Gi~p-OS,  
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B：Efficiency variance of direct materials= (actual quantity-standard quantity)*standard price yQ}$G ,x  
                                  = (3200-3000)*6 1"?KQU  
                                  =$1200   【U】 @*]l.F   
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Efficiency variance of $1200 【U】 due to the higher quantity of materials per unit of 1.6 kg/unit than the standard level of 1.5 kg/unit. n.ZLR=P4  
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C：Total variance of direct materials=actual costs- standard cost |!E>
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                              =18560-18000 I 8vv  
                              =560  【U】 BAG) -  
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