[知识整理]2008财务成本管理英语加试题答案 [复制链接]

六、英语附加题（本题型共2题，每题5分，共10分。要求用英文解答，列出计算步骤，每步骤运算得数精确到小数点后两位。在答题卷上解答，答案写在试题卷上无效。） }$U6lh/Ep  
1、In 2007,M Corporation paid dividends totaling ＄3 million on net income of ＄15 million.2007 was a normal year, and for the past five years, earnings have grown at a constant rate of 10 percent. However,earnings are expected to jump to ＄18 million in 2008,and the firm expects to have ＄12 million investment opportunities in 2009.It is predicted that M will not be able to maintain the 2008 level of earnings growth in the future----the high 2008 earnings level is attributable to an exceptionally profitable new product line introduced in that year----and the company will return to its previous 10 percent growth rate. M’s target debt ratio is 40 percent in 2007, which will be continued in the future. CB)#; |aDB  
Calculate M’s expected dividends for 2008 if it follows each of the following policies: Jq)k?WS  
A. Its 2008 dividend payment is set to make dividends grow at the long-run growth rate in earnings. Y [S^&pF  
B. It continues the 2007 dividend payout ratio. inrL'z
 
C. It uses a residual policy with all distributions in the form of dividends. TUr}p aw_  
D. It employs a regular-dividend-plus-extras policy, with the regular dividend being based on the long-run growth rate and the extra dividend being set according to the residual policy(Indicate the regular dividend and the extra dividend separately). yRDLg c  
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Answer: :wm^04<i  
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A: long-run growth rate zZQoY_UI  
3*(1+10%) =3.3 million !^\/ 1^  
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B: target payout ratio V"73^  
Target payout ratio=3/15=20% ysPW<  
Dividend of 2008=18*2%=3.6 million )=@ XF0  
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C: residual dividend approach ,;y^|X  
Retained earnings=total new investment*(1-debt ratio) >s q9c/}X  
                 =12*(1-40%) K .~U% v}  
                 =7.2 million &h-1Z}  
Residual dividend=18-7.2=10.8 million L_|Y_=r."  
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D: regular-dividend-plus-extra dividend approach (according to the residual policy) LX'US-B.!  
Regular dividend=3*(1+10%) =3.3 million lhU#/}Z  
Extra dividend=residual dividend –regular dividend ~MX@-Ff  
              =10.8-3.3 Xs/hqIXB  
              =7.5 million 8:bNFgJD  
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2. N Company manufactures a kind of product used throughout the machinery industry. The standard price of the materials for the products is $6 per kilogram; the standard quantity of materials allowed per unit is 1.5 kilograms. During July, 2,000 units of the products were finished, for which 3,200 kilograms of materials were used at a total direct material cost of $18.560. '`u1,h  
A. Calculate the direct material price variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable  (F) or unfavorable (U) and who is generally responsible for this variance. D~}4N1  
B. Calculate the direct material quantity variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U) and who is generally responsible for this variance. ~S9nLb:O{  
C. Calculate the total direct material cost variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). ^9i^Ci9  
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Answer: L~~aW0,  
Notes: 5I14"Qf  
Actual price=18560/3200=$5.8/unit (@Bm2gH  
Actual quantity materials per unit=3200/2000=1.6 kg/unit JQqDUd  
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1).Standard quantity * standard price=standard total cost Z:Wix|,ONS  
(1.5*2000)      *   6        =$18000 Gmb57z&:  
2). (Actual quantity-standard quantity) * Standard price= Efficiency variance of direct materials !8$}]uWP  
（3200-3000）                *  6         =$1200 Y~6pJNR  
3)Actual quantity * （actual price- standard price）= Price variance of direct materials 6dh PqL  
3200         * (5.8 – 6)                    =$640 +Muyp]_  
4)actual quantity *actual price =actual total cost ~Y(M>u.+!  
3200        * 5.8       =$18560 *HRRv.iQ  
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A：Price variance of direct materials=（actual price-standard price）*actual quantity k)J7) L  
                             = (5.8-6)*3200 T-\
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                             = $640  【F】  7)T+!>  
Price variance of $640 【F】 due to the actual price of $5.8 per kg being fewer than the standard $6 per kg. SO%5 ts  
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B：Efficiency variance of direct materials= (actual quantity-standard quantity)*standard price jL# akV  
                                  = (3200-3000)*6 6!$S1z#wM  
                                  =$1200   【U】 }y1M0^M-$  
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Efficiency variance of $1200 【U】 due to the higher quantity of materials per unit of 1.6 kg/unit than the standard level of 1.5 kg/unit. U6Qeode  
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C：Total variance of direct materials=actual costs- standard cost B
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                              =18560-18000 aj\'qRrU$  
                              =560  【U】 )q,}jeM8  
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