六、英语附加题(本题型共2题,每题5分,共10分。要求用英文解答,列出计算步骤,每步骤运算得数精确到小数点后两位。在答题卷上解答,答案写在试题卷上无效。) `[_p,,}Ir
1、In 2007,M Corporation paid dividends totaling $3 million on net income of $15 million.2007 was a normal year, and for the past five years, earnings have grown at a constant rate of 10 percent. However,earnings are expected to jump to $18 million in 2008,and the firm expects to have $12 million investment opportunities in 2009.It is predicted that M will not be able to maintain the 2008 level of earnings growth in the future----the high 2008 earnings level is attributable to an exceptionally profitable new product line introduced in that year----and the company will return to its previous 10 percent growth rate. M’s target debt ratio is 40 percent in 2007, which will be continued in the future. (I1^nrDP.
Calculate M’s expected dividends for 2008 if it follows each of the following policies: @GQtyl;q
A. Its 2008 dividend payment is set to make dividends grow at the long-run growth rate in earnings. AY9#{c>X
B. It continues the 2007 dividend payout ratio.
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C. It uses a residual policy with all distributions in the form of dividends. )o::~ eu
D. It employs a regular-dividend-plus-extras policy, with the regular dividend being based on the long-run growth rate and the extra dividend being set according to the residual policy(Indicate the regular dividend and the extra dividend separately). Fcn@j#[J
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Answer: cdL0<J b,
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A: long-run growth rate 2.a{,d
3*(1+10%) =3.3 million yW}x
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B: target payout ratio %W2
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Target payout ratio=3/15=20% w
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Dividend of 2008=18*2%=3.6 million 2d OUY
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C: residual dividend approach c#fSt}J>C
Retained earnings=total new investment*(1-debt ratio) H ;HFen|
=12*(1-40%) A(
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=7.2 million NQd0$q
Residual dividend=18-7.2=10.8 million 8/|1FI
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D: regular-dividend-plus-extra dividend approach (according to the residual policy) .7Itbp6=R
Regular dividend=3*(1+10%) =3.3 million 1=jwJv.^/
Extra dividend=residual dividend –regular dividend 3`njQvI\
=10.8-3.3 ;Z&w"oSJ
=7.5 million +'9xTd
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2. N Company manufactures a kind of product used throughout the machinery industry. The standard price of the materials for the products is $6 per kilogram; the standard quantity of materials allowed per unit is 1.5 kilograms. During July, 2,000 units of the products were finished, for which 3,200 kilograms of materials were used at a total direct material cost of $18.560. 2
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A. Calculate the direct material price variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U) and who is generally responsible for this variance. %cq8%RT
B. Calculate the direct material quantity variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U) and who is generally responsible for this variance. 1(a+|
C. Calculate the total direct material cost variance for July. Indicate whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). kl5Y{![/&f
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Answer: P#2#i]-
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Actual price=18560/3200=$5.8/unit Q2t>E(S
Actual quantity materials per unit=3200/2000=1.6 kg/unit XpP}(A@G
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1).Standard quantity * standard price=standard total cost 'R n\CMTH
(1.5*2000) * 6 =$18000 3hR3)(+1
2). (Actual quantity-standard quantity) * Standard price= Efficiency variance of direct materials >6z7.d
(3200-3000) * 6 =$1200
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3)Actual quantity * (actual price- standard price)= Price variance of direct materials q{Gf@
3200 * (5.8 – 6) =$640 ue!wo-|#G
4)actual quantity *actual price =actual total cost CN#2-[T
3200 * 5.8 =$18560 EvDg{M}
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A:Price variance of direct materials=(actual price-standard price)*actual quantity Z}r9jM
= (5.8-6)*3200 I oC}0C7
= $640 【F】 XCE<].w
Price variance of $640 【F】 due to the actual price of $5.8 per kg being fewer than the standard $6 per kg. ;-{'d8
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B:Efficiency variance of direct materials= (actual quantity-standard quantity)*standard price m)xz_Plc
= (3200-3000)*6 M_#^zo
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=$1200 【U】 20BU;D3
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Efficiency variance of $1200 【U】 due to the higher quantity of materials per unit of 1.6 kg/unit than the standard level of 1.5 kg/unit. /cZ-+cu
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C:Total variance of direct materials=actual costs- standard cost K]Z];C#)
=18560-18000 1(m[L=H5>
=560 【U】 `&o>7a;
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