资产负债表术语(英文详解) lyMJW}T+>
Balance Sheet Items 7=9A_4G!
Accounts Receivable: A short-term asset, usually representing a credit for a completed sale. HY@kw>I
Cash: Money on hand in checking, savings or redeemable certificate accounts.
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Current Assets: The sum of a firm's cash, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and marketable securities which can be converted to cash within a single operating cycle. d|D'&&&c
Current Liabilities: Measurable debt owed within one year, including accounts payable, accrued liabilities, taxes due and short-term notes due. 8=!rnJCav
Inventory: The stockpile of unsold products. mH7CgI
Long Term Debt: Liabilities due in more than one year. 2`q^Q
Total Assets: The sum of current assets and fixed assets such as plant and equipment. V{/)RZ/
Total Liabilities: Current liabilities plus long term liabilities such as notes and mortgages due over more than one year. >vNk kxWyQ
Income Statement Items R(n0!h4
Net and Gross Profit: Gross Profit is sales minus the cost of the product or service. Net Profit reduces the Gross Profit with selling and general & administrative expenses (including depreciation), miscellaneous other income and expenses, such as interest expense and taxes. v ](G?L9b
Net Sales: Annual volume of sales. 'Kt4O9=p
Net Working Capital: Current assets minus current liabilities. 83p$!8]u
Net Worth: Current assets plus fixed assets minus current and long-term liabilities. *;V2_fWJ@