资产负债表术语(英文详解) YkADk9fE
Balance Sheet Items YYS0`
Accounts Receivable: A short-term asset, usually representing a credit for a completed sale. fV~~J2IK
Cash: Money on hand in checking, savings or redeemable certificate accounts. dWW.Y*339
Current Assets: The sum of a firm's cash, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and marketable securities which can be converted to cash within a single operating cycle. C,zohlpC
Current Liabilities: Measurable debt owed within one year, including accounts payable, accrued liabilities, taxes due and short-term notes due. 'fW-Y!k%
Inventory: The stockpile of unsold products. ;@J}}h'y
Long Term Debt: Liabilities due in more than one year. BLFdHB.$T
Total Assets: The sum of current assets and fixed assets such as plant and equipment. 8,|k ao:
Total Liabilities: Current liabilities plus long term liabilities such as notes and mortgages due over more than one year. F[MFx^sT{
Income Statement Items eH,or ,r
Net and Gross Profit: Gross Profit is sales minus the cost of the product or service. Net Profit reduces the Gross Profit with selling and general & administrative expenses (including depreciation), miscellaneous other income and expenses, such as interest expense and taxes. z!\*Y
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Net Sales: Annual volume of sales. v^PO|Z
Net Working Capital: Current assets minus current liabilities. #z42C?V
Net Worth: Current assets plus fixed assets minus current and long-term liabilities. )gi9f1n`