资产负债表术语(英文详解) wBr0s*1I
Balance Sheet Items J9o]$.e
Accounts Receivable: A short-term asset, usually representing a credit for a completed sale. a^CIJ.P2
Cash: Money on hand in checking, savings or redeemable certificate accounts. ^*ZO@GNL
Current Assets: The sum of a firm's cash, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and marketable securities which can be converted to cash within a single operating cycle. dfNNCPu]+
Current Liabilities: Measurable debt owed within one year, including accounts payable, accrued liabilities, taxes due and short-term notes due. CzwnmSv{.
Inventory: The stockpile of unsold products. 0s(G*D2%6
Long Term Debt: Liabilities due in more than one year. S2`p&\Ifn
Total Assets: The sum of current assets and fixed assets such as plant and equipment. 5nk]{ G> V
Total Liabilities: Current liabilities plus long term liabilities such as notes and mortgages due over more than one year. gG#M-2P
Income Statement Items 5-MI7I@l
Net and Gross Profit: Gross Profit is sales minus the cost of the product or service. Net Profit reduces the Gross Profit with selling and general & administrative expenses (including depreciation), miscellaneous other income and expenses, such as interest expense and taxes. |d{4_o90
Net Sales: Annual volume of sales.
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Net Working Capital: Current assets minus current liabilities. VlKWWQj
Net Worth: Current assets plus fixed assets minus current and long-term liabilities. 1v`*%95