资产负债表术语(英文详解) ~Q]M_,`M
Balance Sheet Items >U.uRq
Accounts Receivable: A short-term asset, usually representing a credit for a completed sale. a
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Cash: Money on hand in checking, savings or redeemable certificate accounts. 6lFs N2
Current Assets: The sum of a firm's cash, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and marketable securities which can be converted to cash within a single operating cycle. c9={~
Current Liabilities: Measurable debt owed within one year, including accounts payable, accrued liabilities, taxes due and short-term notes due. )&-+:u0
Inventory: The stockpile of unsold products.
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Long Term Debt: Liabilities due in more than one year. (9%%^s]uPT
Total Assets: The sum of current assets and fixed assets such as plant and equipment. c *no H[
Total Liabilities: Current liabilities plus long term liabilities such as notes and mortgages due over more than one year. 7 {<lH%Tn
Income Statement Items <:o><f+
Net and Gross Profit: Gross Profit is sales minus the cost of the product or service. Net Profit reduces the Gross Profit with selling and general & administrative expenses (including depreciation), miscellaneous other income and expenses, such as interest expense and taxes. GT0'bge
Net Sales: Annual volume of sales. w+D5a
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Net Working Capital: Current assets minus current liabilities. YiMecu
Net Worth: Current assets plus fixed assets minus current and long-term liabilities. s os&