资产负债表术语(英文详解) IRg2\Hq
Balance Sheet Items e]1=&:eX#d
Accounts Receivable: A short-term asset, usually representing a credit for a completed sale. kZF]BPh.
Cash: Money on hand in checking, savings or redeemable certificate accounts. _4>DuklH,
Current Assets: The sum of a firm's cash, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and marketable securities which can be converted to cash within a single operating cycle. i$y=tJehi
Current Liabilities: Measurable debt owed within one year, including accounts payable, accrued liabilities, taxes due and short-term notes due. eP2Q2C8g
Inventory: The stockpile of unsold products. !EIH"`>!
Long Term Debt: Liabilities due in more than one year. o'lG9ePM|
Total Assets: The sum of current assets and fixed assets such as plant and equipment. "[ LUv5
Total Liabilities: Current liabilities plus long term liabilities such as notes and mortgages due over more than one year. E6GubU
Income Statement Items L<V20d9
Net and Gross Profit: Gross Profit is sales minus the cost of the product or service. Net Profit reduces the Gross Profit with selling and general & administrative expenses (including depreciation), miscellaneous other income and expenses, such as interest expense and taxes. !5d n7Wuj
Net Sales: Annual volume of sales. )FwOg;=3M"
Net Working Capital: Current assets minus current liabilities. bZ_&AfcB
Net Worth: Current assets plus fixed assets minus current and long-term liabilities. 7Q/H+)