资产负债表术语(英文详解) Dx%fW`
Balance Sheet Items J{ Vl2P?@
Accounts Receivable: A short-term asset, usually representing a credit for a completed sale. _8>"&1n
Cash: Money on hand in checking, savings or redeemable certificate accounts. ]7O?c=
Current Assets: The sum of a firm's cash, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and marketable securities which can be converted to cash within a single operating cycle. &_6:TqJ
Current Liabilities: Measurable debt owed within one year, including accounts payable, accrued liabilities, taxes due and short-term notes due. G7<X l}
Inventory: The stockpile of unsold products. M/qiA.C@W
Long Term Debt: Liabilities due in more than one year. >j?uI6Uw
Total Assets: The sum of current assets and fixed assets such as plant and equipment. tpD?-`9o
Total Liabilities: Current liabilities plus long term liabilities such as notes and mortgages due over more than one year. s'^#[%EgB
Income Statement Items |g{AD`
Net and Gross Profit: Gross Profit is sales minus the cost of the product or service. Net Profit reduces the Gross Profit with selling and general & administrative expenses (including depreciation), miscellaneous other income and expenses, such as interest expense and taxes. 5*r6#[S\
Net Sales: Annual volume of sales. \CGcP
Net Working Capital: Current assets minus current liabilities. Sm,$~~iq}
Net Worth: Current assets plus fixed assets minus current and long-term liabilities. 2S4z$(x3