资产负债表术语(英文详解) 1P#bR`I
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Balance Sheet Items bW(+Aw=O
Accounts Receivable: A short-term asset, usually representing a credit for a completed sale. IfzHe8>
Cash: Money on hand in checking, savings or redeemable certificate accounts. g0v},n
Current Assets: The sum of a firm's cash, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and marketable securities which can be converted to cash within a single operating cycle. +c.A|!-
Current Liabilities: Measurable debt owed within one year, including accounts payable, accrued liabilities, taxes due and short-term notes due. h!5^d!2,
Inventory: The stockpile of unsold products.
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Long Term Debt: Liabilities due in more than one year. F1JSf&8
Total Assets: The sum of current assets and fixed assets such as plant and equipment. Q/m))!ikMt
Total Liabilities: Current liabilities plus long term liabilities such as notes and mortgages due over more than one year. )IPnSh/<
Income Statement Items a/;u:"
Net and Gross Profit: Gross Profit is sales minus the cost of the product or service. Net Profit reduces the Gross Profit with selling and general & administrative expenses (including depreciation), miscellaneous other income and expenses, such as interest expense and taxes. o,[~7N
Net Sales: Annual volume of sales. &I
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Net Working Capital: Current assets minus current liabilities. (JH LWAH
Net Worth: Current assets plus fixed assets minus current and long-term liabilities. l>`N+ pZ$