资产负债表术语(英文详解) d#x8O4S%i2
Balance Sheet Items 37.)@
Accounts Receivable: A short-term asset, usually representing a credit for a completed sale. WBIQ%XB'
Cash: Money on hand in checking, savings or redeemable certificate accounts. Y}eZPG.h
Current Assets: The sum of a firm's cash, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and marketable securities which can be converted to cash within a single operating cycle. 7Y| Wy
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Current Liabilities: Measurable debt owed within one year, including accounts payable, accrued liabilities, taxes due and short-term notes due. (gs`=H*d;
Inventory: The stockpile of unsold products. D/+@d:- G
Long Term Debt: Liabilities due in more than one year. %Z-Tb OX
Total Assets: The sum of current assets and fixed assets such as plant and equipment. p{('KE)
Total Liabilities: Current liabilities plus long term liabilities such as notes and mortgages due over more than one year. 3<V.6'*k
Income Statement Items w*]_FqE
Net and Gross Profit: Gross Profit is sales minus the cost of the product or service. Net Profit reduces the Gross Profit with selling and general & administrative expenses (including depreciation), miscellaneous other income and expenses, such as interest expense and taxes. MVu[gB
Net Sales: Annual volume of sales. h8Dtq5t4
Net Working Capital: Current assets minus current liabilities. s (l+{b &
Net Worth: Current assets plus fixed assets minus current and long-term liabilities. [346w
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