资产负债表术语(英文详解) "V:E BR
Balance Sheet Items |C3~Q{A
Accounts Receivable: A short-term asset, usually representing a credit for a completed sale. |emZZj
Cash: Money on hand in checking, savings or redeemable certificate accounts. ZfSAXr "(
Current Assets: The sum of a firm's cash, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and marketable securities which can be converted to cash within a single operating cycle. t.6gyrV7><
Current Liabilities: Measurable debt owed within one year, including accounts payable, accrued liabilities, taxes due and short-term notes due. @>Ul0&Mf?
Inventory: The stockpile of unsold products. p WLFJH}N
Long Term Debt: Liabilities due in more than one year. }8?1)l
Total Assets: The sum of current assets and fixed assets such as plant and equipment. Qhsk09K_=4
Total Liabilities: Current liabilities plus long term liabilities such as notes and mortgages due over more than one year. &46Ro|XE`
Income Statement Items >
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Net and Gross Profit: Gross Profit is sales minus the cost of the product or service. Net Profit reduces the Gross Profit with selling and general & administrative expenses (including depreciation), miscellaneous other income and expenses, such as interest expense and taxes. cP&XkAQ
Net Sales: Annual volume of sales. 8~eYN-#W&
Net Working Capital: Current assets minus current liabilities. :yE7jXB
Net Worth: Current assets plus fixed assets minus current and long-term liabilities. X.hVMX2B