资产负债表术语(英文详解) PC-"gi=h
Balance Sheet Items 3GhRWB-U
Accounts Receivable: A short-term asset, usually representing a credit for a completed sale. zZ` _D|<m
Cash: Money on hand in checking, savings or redeemable certificate accounts. mSb#Nn6W
Current Assets: The sum of a firm's cash, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and marketable securities which can be converted to cash within a single operating cycle. A"G
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Current Liabilities: Measurable debt owed within one year, including accounts payable, accrued liabilities, taxes due and short-term notes due. )]H-BIuGm
Inventory: The stockpile of unsold products. vRHd&0
Long Term Debt: Liabilities due in more than one year. \(^nSy&N
Total Assets: The sum of current assets and fixed assets such as plant and equipment. L"4mL,
Total Liabilities: Current liabilities plus long term liabilities such as notes and mortgages due over more than one year. )E-inHD
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Income Statement Items K+3IWZ&+dG
Net and Gross Profit: Gross Profit is sales minus the cost of the product or service. Net Profit reduces the Gross Profit with selling and general & administrative expenses (including depreciation), miscellaneous other income and expenses, such as interest expense and taxes. t7j);W%e6
Net Sales: Annual volume of sales. to DG7XN}
Net Working Capital: Current assets minus current liabilities. C8V/UbA
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Net Worth: Current assets plus fixed assets minus current and long-term liabilities. F|e1"PkeoA