[专业英语]资产负债表术语（英文详解） [复制链接]

资产负债表术语（英文详解） 8Mq] V v  
　　Balance Sheet Items <zK9J?ZQW>  
　　Accounts Receivable： A short-term asset， usually representing a credit for a completed sale. z<jWy$Ta;  
　　Cash： Money on hand in checking， savings or redeemable certificate accounts. U>^-Db
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　　Current Assets： The sum of a firm's cash， accounts receivable， inventory， prepaid expenses and marketable securities which can be converted to cash within a single operating cycle. r,x;q   
　　Current Liabilities： Measurable debt owed within one year， including accounts payable， accrued liabilities， taxes due and short-term notes due. !f\y3p*j  
　　Inventory： The stockpile of unsold products. 'q hA4W9  
　　Long Term Debt： Liabilities due in more than one year. P$\vD^  
　　Total Assets： The sum of current assets and fixed assets such as plant and equipment. V< @ ]Iv  
　　Total Liabilities： Current liabilities plus long term liabilities such as notes and mortgages due over more than one year. |T9p#) ec2  
　　Income Statement Items 4PEJ}BW  
　　Net and Gross Profit： Gross Profit is sales minus the cost of the product or service. Net Profit reduces the Gross Profit with selling and general & administrative expenses （including depreciation）， miscellaneous other income and expenses， such as interest expense and taxes. dt 4_x1  
　　Net Sales： Annual volume of sales. ?K/z`E!xhN  
　　Net Working Capital： Current assets minus current liabilities. dHnId2@#  
　　Net Worth： Current assets plus fixed assets minus current and long-term liabilities. #{l+I(M