资产负债表术语(英文详解) 9iS3.LCfX
Balance Sheet Items unD8h=Z2
Accounts Receivable: A short-term asset, usually representing a credit for a completed sale. _DJ0MR~3
Cash: Money on hand in checking, savings or redeemable certificate accounts. \?qXscq
Current Assets: The sum of a firm's cash, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and marketable securities which can be converted to cash within a single operating cycle. 8eOQRC33
Current Liabilities: Measurable debt owed within one year, including accounts payable, accrued liabilities, taxes due and short-term notes due. ;y5cs;s
Inventory: The stockpile of unsold products. b[RBp0]x
Long Term Debt: Liabilities due in more than one year. {'r(P&
Total Assets: The sum of current assets and fixed assets such as plant and equipment. "#e2"=3*
Total Liabilities: Current liabilities plus long term liabilities such as notes and mortgages due over more than one year. _MMz x2}
Income Statement Items !lu$WJ{M
Net and Gross Profit: Gross Profit is sales minus the cost of the product or service. Net Profit reduces the Gross Profit with selling and general & administrative expenses (including depreciation), miscellaneous other income and expenses, such as interest expense and taxes. A 9tQb:
Net Sales: Annual volume of sales. CB?.|)Xam
Net Working Capital: Current assets minus current liabilities. 8^< -;
Net Worth: Current assets plus fixed assets minus current and long-term liabilities. kO2im+y