资产负债表术语(英文详解) .,\^{.E
Balance Sheet Items kY{;(b3Q
Accounts Receivable: A short-term asset, usually representing a credit for a completed sale. GezMqt;2
Cash: Money on hand in checking, savings or redeemable certificate accounts. AA0\C_W0p
Current Assets: The sum of a firm's cash, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and marketable securities which can be converted to cash within a single operating cycle. rDv`E^\
Current Liabilities: Measurable debt owed within one year, including accounts payable, accrued liabilities, taxes due and short-term notes due. >DR$}{IV
Inventory: The stockpile of unsold products. d fSj= 4
Long Term Debt: Liabilities due in more than one year. JC
iB;!y
Total Assets: The sum of current assets and fixed assets such as plant and equipment. 8~AL+*hn
Total Liabilities: Current liabilities plus long term liabilities such as notes and mortgages due over more than one year. v(p<88.!m
Income Statement Items X=V2^zrt
Net and Gross Profit: Gross Profit is sales minus the cost of the product or service. Net Profit reduces the Gross Profit with selling and general & administrative expenses (including depreciation), miscellaneous other income and expenses, such as interest expense and taxes. Y6m:d&p=}
Net Sales: Annual volume of sales. \i3)/sZ?l
Net Working Capital: Current assets minus current liabilities. FT\%=>{
Net Worth: Current assets plus fixed assets minus current and long-term liabilities. BbhC0q"J