资产负债表术语(英文详解) QtF'x<cB
Balance Sheet Items kqyVUfX$3
Accounts Receivable: A short-term asset, usually representing a credit for a completed sale. gOk<pRcTb=
Cash: Money on hand in checking, savings or redeemable certificate accounts. K@0gBgN
Current Assets: The sum of a firm's cash, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and marketable securities which can be converted to cash within a single operating cycle. &DUt`Dr w
Current Liabilities: Measurable debt owed within one year, including accounts payable, accrued liabilities, taxes due and short-term notes due. *qh$,mp>
Inventory: The stockpile of unsold products. D7'P^*4_B
Long Term Debt: Liabilities due in more than one year. |Wo_5|E
Total Assets: The sum of current assets and fixed assets such as plant and equipment. y2XeD=_'
Total Liabilities: Current liabilities plus long term liabilities such as notes and mortgages due over more than one year. 0u,OW
Income Statement Items C`)n\?:Sth
Net and Gross Profit: Gross Profit is sales minus the cost of the product or service. Net Profit reduces the Gross Profit with selling and general & administrative expenses (including depreciation), miscellaneous other income and expenses, such as interest expense and taxes. O(
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Net Sales: Annual volume of sales. ,F4_ps?(
Net Working Capital: Current assets minus current liabilities. sE,Q:
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Net Worth: Current assets plus fixed assets minus current and long-term liabilities. fF~3"!1#\I