资产负债表术语(英文详解) <Q9l'u]3$c
Balance Sheet Items <7\j\`
Accounts Receivable: A short-term asset, usually representing a credit for a completed sale. \j`0f=z_
Cash: Money on hand in checking, savings or redeemable certificate accounts. )
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Current Assets: The sum of a firm's cash, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and marketable securities which can be converted to cash within a single operating cycle. D0FX"BY7
Current Liabilities: Measurable debt owed within one year, including accounts payable, accrued liabilities, taxes due and short-term notes due. :.e'?a
Inventory: The stockpile of unsold products. 1\m,8i+gU
Long Term Debt: Liabilities due in more than one year. Mu[lk=jC
Total Assets: The sum of current assets and fixed assets such as plant and equipment. jj2iF/
Total Liabilities: Current liabilities plus long term liabilities such as notes and mortgages due over more than one year. \(i'i C
Income Statement Items Gg'!(]v
Net and Gross Profit: Gross Profit is sales minus the cost of the product or service. Net Profit reduces the Gross Profit with selling and general & administrative expenses (including depreciation), miscellaneous other income and expenses, such as interest expense and taxes. ;um)JCXz
Net Sales: Annual volume of sales. ?uSoJM`wa!
Net Working Capital: Current assets minus current liabilities. v}j5G,
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Net Worth: Current assets plus fixed assets minus current and long-term liabilities. ,^?g\&f(