资产负债表术语(英文详解) rzR=% >
Balance Sheet Items {c7ZA%T~R
Accounts Receivable: A short-term asset, usually representing a credit for a completed sale. dTE(+M-
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Cash: Money on hand in checking, savings or redeemable certificate accounts. @scy v@5)F
Current Assets: The sum of a firm's cash, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and marketable securities which can be converted to cash within a single operating cycle. ]\qbe
Current Liabilities: Measurable debt owed within one year, including accounts payable, accrued liabilities, taxes due and short-term notes due. g}cb>'=
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Inventory: The stockpile of unsold products. JTw< 4]
Long Term Debt: Liabilities due in more than one year. !mM`+XH
Total Assets: The sum of current assets and fixed assets such as plant and equipment. jo7`DDb
Total Liabilities: Current liabilities plus long term liabilities such as notes and mortgages due over more than one year. v>p UVM
Income Statement Items j56#KNAha
Net and Gross Profit: Gross Profit is sales minus the cost of the product or service. Net Profit reduces the Gross Profit with selling and general & administrative expenses (including depreciation), miscellaneous other income and expenses, such as interest expense and taxes. Q)n6.%
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Net Sales: Annual volume of sales. up# R9
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Net Working Capital: Current assets minus current liabilities. 5$<\
Net Worth: Current assets plus fixed assets minus current and long-term liabilities. MRI`h.