资产负债表术语(英文详解) +B
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Balance Sheet Items IUy5=Sl
Accounts Receivable: A short-term asset, usually representing a credit for a completed sale. t<qXXQ
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Cash: Money on hand in checking, savings or redeemable certificate accounts. KkZ o|\V
Current Assets: The sum of a firm's cash, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and marketable securities which can be converted to cash within a single operating cycle. %[m%QP1;p
Current Liabilities: Measurable debt owed within one year, including accounts payable, accrued liabilities, taxes due and short-term notes due. j,g.Eo
Inventory: The stockpile of unsold products. h{Y#. j~aS
Long Term Debt: Liabilities due in more than one year. ;hPo5uZQ
Total Assets: The sum of current assets and fixed assets such as plant and equipment. Q#I?nBin
Total Liabilities: Current liabilities plus long term liabilities such as notes and mortgages due over more than one year. -GL-&^3IjH
Income Statement Items x;/%`gKn8
Net and Gross Profit: Gross Profit is sales minus the cost of the product or service. Net Profit reduces the Gross Profit with selling and general & administrative expenses (including depreciation), miscellaneous other income and expenses, such as interest expense and taxes. Oc^bbC
Net Sales: Annual volume of sales. @,TCg1@QJ
Net Working Capital: Current assets minus current liabilities. cK2Us+h
Net Worth: Current assets plus fixed assets minus current and long-term liabilities.
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