资产负债表术语(英文详解) ^52R`{
Balance Sheet Items !e"m*S.(6{
Accounts Receivable: A short-term asset, usually representing a credit for a completed sale. ]H'82a
Cash: Money on hand in checking, savings or redeemable certificate accounts. q8v!{Os+#
Current Assets: The sum of a firm's cash, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and marketable securities which can be converted to cash within a single operating cycle. D)cwttH
Current Liabilities: Measurable debt owed within one year, including accounts payable, accrued liabilities, taxes due and short-term notes due. ouZ9oy(}a
Inventory: The stockpile of unsold products. VOOThdR
Long Term Debt: Liabilities due in more than one year. zvC,([
Total Assets: The sum of current assets and fixed assets such as plant and equipment. S2SQ;s-t_
Total Liabilities: Current liabilities plus long term liabilities such as notes and mortgages due over more than one year. |i}g7
Income Statement Items $^ dk>Hj>4
Net and Gross Profit: Gross Profit is sales minus the cost of the product or service. Net Profit reduces the Gross Profit with selling and general & administrative expenses (including depreciation), miscellaneous other income and expenses, such as interest expense and taxes. ?\VN`8Yb
Net Sales: Annual volume of sales. 4DM|OL`w
Net Working Capital: Current assets minus current liabilities. -7VV5W
Net Worth: Current assets plus fixed assets minus current and long-term liabilities. ~'\u:Imuo