资产负债表术语(英文详解) 2!0c4a^z
Balance Sheet Items M:XSQ["6>V
Accounts Receivable: A short-term asset, usually representing a credit for a completed sale. ,kF1T,
Cash: Money on hand in checking, savings or redeemable certificate accounts. N<|@y
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Current Assets: The sum of a firm's cash, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and marketable securities which can be converted to cash within a single operating cycle. O#b6mKPt;t
Current Liabilities: Measurable debt owed within one year, including accounts payable, accrued liabilities, taxes due and short-term notes due. +$u$<z3Q
Inventory: The stockpile of unsold products. 2gc/3*F8
Long Term Debt: Liabilities due in more than one year. e_#._Pi
Total Assets: The sum of current assets and fixed assets such as plant and equipment. F
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Total Liabilities: Current liabilities plus long term liabilities such as notes and mortgages due over more than one year. 4F)-"ck
Income Statement Items :S.9eFfa
Net and Gross Profit: Gross Profit is sales minus the cost of the product or service. Net Profit reduces the Gross Profit with selling and general & administrative expenses (including depreciation), miscellaneous other income and expenses, such as interest expense and taxes. o%v0h~tn
Net Sales: Annual volume of sales. ]*vdSr-J
Net Working Capital: Current assets minus current liabilities. ?<V?wsp
Net Worth: Current assets plus fixed assets minus current and long-term liabilities. E;,u2[3