1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 mo;)0Vq2l
K4k~r!&OU
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 8@%mnyQ
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 5Z9 ~
&U
)jlP
cO-
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors _}e7L7B7g
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Cl6m$YUt
@1qdd~B}
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Ki/'Ic1
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 )XP#W|;
1@%B?
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior i>Fvmw
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 v0Ai!#
$Eio$TI
Engagement letter p"[O#*p
约定书(委托书) ms}f>f=
[Y$5zeA
2. Planning and risk assessment ?L@@;tt
规划和风险评估 ;NH~9# t:
^Ue0mC7m
General principles ok `]:gf
一般原则 X%GD0h]X#
(A29ZH
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism pd4cg?K
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 &:c:9w
wqlcLIJPR
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk WHUT/:?f
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 J ;
UBnC
g
dU]i-NF
Risk-based approach aqs%m (
基于风险的办法 iW|s|1mh3
r
Q
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business EJZ@p7*Oj
了解商业的实质和知识 WY+(]Wkao
,Z>wbMJig
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud A3AP51
!
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 2wx!Lpr<i_
?fK^&6pI
Materiality (level), tolerable error ch@x]@-;A3
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 G HD^%)T5^
iOT)0@f'
Analytical procedures m|pTn#*`
分析程序 -
IBO5;2_
VpkD'<