1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 lZua"Ju JRiuU:=J~` Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ,Utw!] 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Ey n3Vv?v /9yiMmr5W Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors bFVdv&
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Mb9q<4 cp2fDn
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion zk/!#5JtK 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 y$&a(S] (Q4_3<G+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior p/5!a~1'xN 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 feopO
j6~+ E:o:)h?$ Engagement letter "TV.$s$. 约定书(委托书) EiN.VU ` (G"
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2. Planning and risk assessment BJq}1mn* 规划和风险评估 k
g61Dgu V*m)h General principles 6vjB;uS[ 一般原则 .J@[v }?~uAU- Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism X
or ,}. w 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 %zD-gw> m ZhVpIUO Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 3D.S[^s*
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 q7]W
R(e pd;-z Risk-based approach *~cs8<.!1 基于风险的办法 X|QCa@Foe G9a%N Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Y1'.m5E 了解商业的实质和知识 0B4(t6o Y) h%<J Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Wu4Nq+ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 :fYwFD( 9 oe*&w9Y}& Materiality (level), tolerable error Z+dR(9otH3 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 <D dHP YJ^ lM\/< Analytical procedures u`'z~N4} 分析程序 R>U<8z"i
5p|@ ) Planning an audit /C:'qhY, 规划审计工作 I:_*8el&d )c '>E4> Audit documentation: working papers %
1@<), 审计文件:工作底稿 >a7(A#3@d 7
h1"8#X The work of others m3(T0.j0P 其他机构的文件 QP[a^5;Tt BXo|CITso Rely on the work of experts V0 F30rK 依靠专家的工作 c9uT`h $
tNhwF Rely on the work of internal audit UBi4 itGD 依靠内部审计工作 mVK 9NK W#L"5pRg 3. Internal control |{PJT#W% 内部控制 CdDd+h8
y,&M\3A The evaluation of internal control systems = b!J)] 对内部控制系统的评估 $uw+^(ut kxW>Da<6 Tests of control 0Ad~!Y+1 控制测试 -p.*<y
;Zq~w Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) -z0{\=@#m 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) /plUzy2Yu F!&pENQ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. PS
(j)I3 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ,GJ>vT) S%X\,N 5;
PXF 4.Audit evidence 06^1#M$' 审计证据 bez'[Y{ %p2x^air Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 5g1M_8e'+ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 egvy#2b@ t/*K#]26 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations m6r )Z5}f 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 7_40_kwJi *fl{Y(_OO The audit of specific items BO4 K#H7 审计的具体项目 q Iy^N:C2' v"r9|m~ ' Receivables: confirmation uR;-eK 应收帐款:确认 E,LYS"%_ %L
j0 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties hO/5>Zv? 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 G|-\T(&J aw/7Z` Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation P iQkJ[ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 BY*2y
p}7 %XI"<Y\yL Bank and cash: bank confirmation >HPvgR/#BY 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ^.#X<8hr @?Gw|bP Auditing sampling O wA~( 审计抽样 vK6ibl0 >7nV$.5S 5.Review
abo>_"9- 复核 *`Z
B+ \* @0z0m;8 Subsequent events OK-sT7But 随后发生的事件
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_T +YkW[a\4 +9zJlL^A% Going concern VU! l50 持续关注 tL~,ZCQz xHJ8?bD p Management representations .Iwur;/\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 ({%oi h +UK%t>E8 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences y9C;T(oi; 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 rGnI( m. VYamskK[G: b96t0w!cs 6. Reporting 6?V<BgCC 报告 +M'aWlPg, 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 5:
daa Appendix R:'Ou:Mh 附录 t7w-TJvP Audit procedure /m`}f]u 审计程序 d4Co^A&