1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 4]|9!=\
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J# Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance F$"MFdc[ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 6!gtve_
yg-L^`t+B5 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors p@!@^1j= 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 I_jM-/3b +=,4@I% Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion =:ya;k& 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 LZZ:P
hi4h0\L!} Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior URmAI8fq*M 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 VR5e CJ:i (}/.4xE Engagement letter K%aPl~e 约定书(委托书) vUodp#s E)rOlh7 2. Planning and risk assessment W>t&N 规划和风险评估 =: v>< a
V+o\fId General principles S1x.pLHj8 一般原则 FBwncG$]F* 3& fIO Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism %O4}i@Fe 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 E<
98ahZ?l JYVxdvq1 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk %Mb(
c+7 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 #*7/05) Jfixm=.6 Risk-based approach f2SU5e2 基于风险的办法 S,)|~#5x Ok~W@sYST Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 67KRM(S 了解商业的实质和知识 3_
jCsX Ndug9j\2 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud I]WeZ,E 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 7/U<\(V!g a|6x!p2X Materiality (level), tolerable error #?b^B~ # 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 P!4{#'_} Aa\=7 Analytical procedures U_
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分析程序 3A}nNHpN &xiDG=I# Planning an audit _:fO)gs|1 规划审计工作 +DbWMm +=B}R Audit documentation: working papers A 4W 审计文件:工作底稿 vACsppa># lu@>?,< The work of others VM V]TPks> 其他机构的文件 Jq+$_Uqd h<^:Nn Rely on the work of experts *|,ykb> 依靠专家的工作 " jQe\ ==jw3_W Rely on the work of internal audit ,;=( )- 依靠内部审计工作 ,p/b$d1p V^$rH< 3. Internal control :?:j$
=nWN 内部控制 QSs$ ?od}~G4s# The evaluation of internal control systems C +?@iMh 对内部控制系统的评估 J PzQBc5e Jr>S/]" Tests of control mTuB*
控制测试 |C)UZ4A/p ID)gq_k[8, Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) z)Q^j>% 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 64\5v?C #G
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*j Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. @gqs4cg{f 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 nwZr3r ssJDa
f79 noUZ9M|hz 4.Audit evidence
$Z%aGc* 审计证据 L]}RSE2 k'I_,Z<, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence UK<DcM~n 获取足够、适当的审计证据 S_ -QvG2 Ualq>J5-m- Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations o?O,nD
6 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 mv%:[+! t|U2ws# The audit of specific items i(f;'fb* 审计的具体项目 JJHvj=9'o CpqSn/ Receivables: confirmation }
Ved 应收帐款:确认 dK;\`>8 wh m tEY Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ,S0~:c:) 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Nb!6YY=Ez- ?^$4)Y>Kf Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation *JC{G^|Y 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 &P{p\ v2Y v{{2<,l Bank and cash: bank confirmation @ Rb1)$~# 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 7@cvy?
v{ ;{q) |GRF Auditing sampling y"
6~9j 审计抽样 NDa|., fYQi#0drn 5.Review
<&0*5|rR 复核 aLk2#1$g qddT9U|8~ Subsequent events 2l(j
4~g 随后发生的事件 Q.2nUT` P ~
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^21f^>k( *;yMD-= U8$dG)PhA Going concern zcWxyLifl0 持续关注 PW//8lsR p+sPCF Management representations I+d(r"N1 与管理层的交涉沟通 cTaD{!zm5 @gjdyz Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 8Gg/M%wq9U 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 dlzamoS@AR Ru')X{]25 .d!*<`S| 6. Reporting S=amj cC 报告 Y4qyy\} 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com JIKxY$GS Appendix UR2)e{RXg 附录 %e<dV\x?T Audit procedure OHnjI>/ 审计程序 $(L7/M