1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 pdnL~sv ~P6K)V|@< Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance !b _<_Y{l 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 R?|_`@@A YBS]JCO Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors nNilTJ
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ^QW%<X \wDOE(> Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion #2HygS 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 x=au.@psBS ,}FYY66K Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ha8do^x 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 2,QkktJLo `(o1&
Engagement letter [>_(q|A6+ 约定书(委托书) &
bw1 Fx3VQ'%J 2. Planning and risk assessment (vj2XiO^+ 规划和风险评估 [Q 2t,tQx QdW%5lM+ General principles 3?5
~KxOE( 一般原则 3UN Jj&-` acGmRP9g Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ~C!vfPC 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /{kyjf[o&* %] #;
~I% Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk :&or'Yi} 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 am"/Anml| caj) Risk-based approach [Z5x_.k"I 基于风险的办法 \
I?;% .ySesN: C~ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business -O_UpjR; 了解商业的实质和知识 h;ShNU )E[5lD61 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud T:!sfhrZ~< 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~l}TlRqL ?Y hua9 Materiality (level), tolerable error R<U?)8g,h~ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 'Yd%Tb|* Y\%}VD2k Analytical procedures ~hxB Pn." 分析程序 EhD|\WLx! nL:vRJr-$ Planning an audit ^g[])2", 规划审计工作 uRL3v01?H0 N0qC/da1 Audit documentation: working papers ?&GMp[ 审计文件:工作底稿 .y\HQ^
j M5x!84 The work of others x#YOz7. 其他机构的文件 =6W:O zPw
R1>gL Rely on the work of experts x!$,Hcph, 依靠专家的工作 - 5k4vx
N} pJv? Rely on the work of internal audit C3b'
Q 依靠内部审计工作 iZSSd{jO PCLSY8N 3. Internal control FI/YJ@21 内部控制 xLD6A5n,[ v :HgpZo+ The evaluation of internal control systems R_1C+ 对内部控制系统的评估 -DuiK:mp {//F>5~[ Tests of control asq/_` 控制测试 ~NcJLU!au Y(:OfC? Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 5{u6qc4FW 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) kCC9U_dj, V?
O%k d Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. K?;p: 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 XOeh![eMX 7IHD?pnZ {fb~`=? 4.Audit evidence z1FbW&V 审计证据 c==Oio(" N*SgP@Bt Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence vV[dJ% 获取足够、适当的审计证据 O\LW
8\M z^Jl4V Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations kR6
t
. 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 (wlsn6h xk*3,J6BK The audit of specific items <{U{pCT% 审计的具体项目 _$'Mx'IC= cV{ZDq Receivables: confirmation lQsQRp 应收帐款:确认 ) ]%9Tgn hY1|qp Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties @1@q6@9Tu 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 7XDV=PQ[ &CL|q+- Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation IP'igX 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 @|GeR
N#u8{\ |8] Bank and cash: bank confirmation |tg?b&QR 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 (v`;ym pq[mM!;#v Auditing sampling
baNfS 审计抽样 R2$ U K f)zg&Ib 5.Review
ya{>
= 复核 qp W#!Vbx ~t:b<'/ Subsequent events )KqR8UO 随后发生的事件 ?fmt@@]T? VU/W~gb4"A y@M}T{,/ VDTY<= Q GVEWd/:X( Going concern Su"_1~/2S 持续关注 A&P1M6Of ^-IsK#r.k Management representations &{
{DS 与管理层的交涉沟通 ?nZ <? <s-@!8*( Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences |"yf@^kdC 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 %;Z bQ9 QklNw6, =4e=wAO(i 6. Reporting 5(|M["KK~ 报告 ^V}R(gDu}s 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com zcB2[eaV Appendix @LKG\zYBu 附录 jAK{<7v4U Audit procedure +^kxFQ(: 审计程序 rh`.$/^