1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 `
dO}L ywEDy|Wn$~ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance R4SxFp 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Z:|9N/>T 3%2jwR Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors x<s|vgl| 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 EI\
v XIRR Al(, Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 6b<+8w 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 "<x&pQZ% sQtf,e|p Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Ft)
lp>3gv 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 tOM(U-7Z& >t0%?wj)Y Engagement letter {`F1u?l 约定书(委托书) XVF^,Yf d&u7]<yDA 2. Planning and risk assessment (zC
规划和风险评估 po9
9 y- Fm_y&7._ General principles UaG1c%7?X 一般原则 P(k(m<0 \G@wp5 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism I751 t 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 yF._*9Q3hK Os%n{_#8 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Sw&!y$ed 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 a&{X!:X RkEN
,xWE Risk-based approach pv!oz2w1 基于风险的办法 HmmS(fU d5 Edu44 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 6R;3%-D 了解商业的实质和知识 7xo4-fIuT "L&'Fd@ZU Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud D#A~Nbc 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 #:x4DvDkR I&|f'pn^< Materiality (level), tolerable error Uh1NO&i.W 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 CWo1.pV w zQ6p+R7D Analytical procedures M6r^L6$N 分析程序 Pl=] Srw r\6"5cQ= Planning an audit o_M.EZO 规划审计工作 ?jQ](i& ^i)hm Audit documentation: working papers i`(^[h
?; 审计文件:工作底稿 gd/H``x|Y fQK"h
The work of others DHC+C4 其他机构的文件 %h"z0@+ 5v\!]?(O; Rely on the work of experts VQI(Vp| 依靠专家的工作 s^OO^%b #3=P4FUz. Rely on the work of internal audit 5l-mW0,MK 依靠内部审计工作 AGP("U'u ^I6^g 3. Internal control 22P$ ~ch 内部控制 W,@
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Zmhi The evaluation of internal control systems 60=m 对内部控制系统的评估 lOwS&4UT 6pOx'u>h+ Tests of control i|)Su4Dw 控制测试 mnk"Vr` L @XD+' {] Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 3=Ec" 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) dUznxZB "P@>M) -9Z Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. t2" (2 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 $eV$2p3H IL/Yc1 d1@%W;qX! 4.Audit evidence ;;$# )b 审计证据 w=h1pwY 9mc!bj^811 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence >>Ts?? 获取足够、适当的审计证据 tj]9~eJ- {j {+0V Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ;|p$\26S)% 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 <!$:8ls qjAWeS/ The audit of specific items ,B&fFis 审计的具体项目 @;xMs8@ WnUweSdW Receivables: confirmation LLWB 应收帐款:确认 _{vkX<s I-]>d;4. Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Q(d9n8 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 e7fiGl c H-@V< Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Og
t]_ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 1QZ&Mj^^ .O*bILU Bank and cash: bank confirmation ]u-]'P 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 LIU}a5 KD1=Y8
0P Auditing sampling =@u 5|: 审计抽样 ._wkj Dlo xrdOY& 5.Review
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Cb 复核 "xMD,}+5$$ $I#q Subsequent events TvNY:m6.% 随后发生的事件 =K&\E2kA4 A`}yBSb mDGn:oRj KV|}# <dD y~
G.V,0 Going concern ]%uZ\Q;9p 持续关注 Uw-p758dD ;U:
{/ Management representations }pkj:NT 与管理层的交涉沟通 )5%C3/Dl! ]J9cVp Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences zJM S=r 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Ov-b:lH /sR%]q
|L .t&R>9cZ^ 6. Reporting 5!C_X5M 报告 E@a3~a 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Y
$g$x<7 Appendix *'"T$ib 附录 .yT8NTu~0j Audit procedure d_S*#/k 审计程序 ~9F
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