1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ZJ[p7XP k_Lv\'Ok Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance eO{2rV45O 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 `[x'EJp# [.;8G
MW Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors u:,B&}j 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 gV'=uz v )Rj?\ZUR Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion x7
xQrjE 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 nzU0=w}V uiWo<}t}{ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior SW Hi iF@ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 lO}I>yo}\ ntZH
O}' Engagement letter gpCWX
z')i 约定书(委托书) ;3Q3!+%j e C&!yY2g 2. Planning and risk assessment Owh:(E
J"d 规划和风险评估 ,rhNXx jLEO-<)-) General principles 1NK,:m 一般原则
]_4HtcL4 VZ2CWE)t Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism |lVi* 4za% 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 |Lc.XxBkc BIT<J5> Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk xJFxrG'c 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 CR-2>,*a9 h6D1uM"o Risk-based approach -?ebkHe 基于风险的办法 =DI/|^j{; X
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>]$+u# Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business &VVvZ@X; 了解商业的实质和知识 gyCXv0*z dAjm4F- Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud lK#uyag 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 MhN8'y( Ul|htB<1: Materiality (level), tolerable error "}<baz 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 s6I/%R3 ")W5`9 Analytical procedures ket"fXqJX 分析程序 |1/?>=dDm nB%[\LtZ? Planning an audit :n oZ
p:a 规划审计工作 H8!lSRq =AeOkie Audit documentation: working papers M+L0 X$}NZ 审计文件:工作底稿 @DyMq3Gt?& Z'c9xvy5 The work of others s18
A 其他机构的文件 1xU)nXXb T?D]]x Rely on the work of experts F>5)Clq 依靠专家的工作 ,*;g+[Bhpl Y,X0x- Rely on the work of internal audit (KT+7j0^ 依靠内部审计工作 H(Ad"1~.# ymA8`k5>@ 3. Internal control 9NqZ&S 内部控制 <;dFiI-GO# - 4S4I The evaluation of internal control systems IVG77+O# } 对内部控制系统的评估 DXfQy6
k' 6,skF^ Tests of control ZZW%6 -B 控制测试 YU1z\pK K )9f\1\ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) :Y&h'FGZm 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) (vbI4&r )'`@rq! Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. _;G|3>5u 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 "%+9p6/ 3n1 >+8 <*
djtO 4.Audit evidence *0%G`Q 审计证据 tnw6[U!rh= %eE 6\
f%g Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ^+9i~PjL 获取足够、适当的审计证据 _Ns_$_ 4J2C#Cs Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations @Y+9")
? 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 4% 2MY\ :"Kr-Hm` The audit of specific items (EOYJHZB! 审计的具体项目 <7J\8JR&= Iyt.`z Receivables: confirmation U p: M[S
应收帐款:确认 Iz I
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties fb|lWEw5h. 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 s C?-L mvGj
!' Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation AM4
:xz 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 DX8pd5U mbO.Kyfen Bank and cash: bank confirmation <0H^2ekd 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Na_O:\x# -2*Pm1\Z Auditing sampling UN`O*
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k[ 审计抽样 Np R&`] &, WQr 5.Review
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:@ 复核 {us"=JJVN -Deqlaf( Subsequent events + Scw;gO 随后发生的事件
8=j_~&* l\~F0Z/O Wj31mV *`bAu * dL>8| Going concern TllIs&MCe 持续关注 Vw b6QIs ?-9It|R Management representations 3X}>_tj 与管理层的交涉沟通 VeWvSIP,EQ 4$jb-Aw Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences kY`L[1G$ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 M\dZxhQ-l _tpqo> 8hm|9 6. Reporting _9b;8%?Yf 报告 hZLwg7X! 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com SHP_ Appendix }`$Sr&n 1 附录 [78^:q-/0 Audit procedure by0M(h 审计程序 zsha/:b