1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 t\2myR3 p71%-nV Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ;(w=}s%]+ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 (4V1%0 FV/xp}nz Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors d9/E^)TT 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 /,v:!* \Rn.ug Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion <$.KCLP 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 |Sg *j-. 3&*0n^g Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 'Rfvr7G/? 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 <.3@-z>w2, RCt)qh+ Engagement letter +N[dYm 约定书(委托书) MW9B
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G#[ 2. Planning and risk assessment 3w )S=4lB 规划和风险评估 w8%yX$< m@JU).NKCS General principles AW'tZF" 一般原则 Fc}wuW 6,G^iv6H Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism dh/:H/k kR 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 kyJv,!}; "!)8bTW Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk *DkA$Eu3u 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 i/xPO whKr3) Risk-based approach M;MD-|U 基于风险的办法 ]_BG"IR!.. =Ak>2 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business IJ,,aCj4g 了解商业的实质和知识 r"fu{4aX hl~(&D1^ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud |iM*}Ix- 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 mC~W/KReA dab>@z4 Materiality (level), tolerable error 3:Co K# 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 q1dYiG.-Z Lu:!vTRmw Analytical procedures U7crbj;c)d 分析程序 #`"' 6X|KKsPzX Planning an audit Wr)%C 规划审计工作 lRt8{GFy =|3L'cDC Audit documentation: working papers XQ(`8Jl&^ 审计文件:工作底稿 j{_MDE7N :o}7C%Q8 The work of others 4d] 其他机构的文件 `*oLEXYN \f66ipZK* Rely on the work of experts c<&+[{| 依靠专家的工作 A94VSUDA: *C\4%l Rely on the work of internal audit [RpFC4W 依靠内部审计工作 3SIB #"9 tDN-I5q 3. Internal control 5RLK]= 内部控制 tW=0AtZl] [q.W!l4E The evaluation of internal control systems b!.# `. 对内部控制系统的评估 30H:x@='9 D"x~bs?V\ Tests of control Z<,gSut'Y 控制测试 La9@h" }Xc|Z.6 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 609=o+ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) %Vt@7SwRJ Y" l!3^ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. D[-Ct 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 0>e>G (4(8 d'3'{C|kk T@Q<oNU 4.Audit evidence v>R.M"f 审计证据 ^d=Z/d
[ ;,4J:zvZdQ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
Osy5|Ts 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ONfJ"Rp3 ^cAJCbp7 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations O3BU.X1'% 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 1$Hf`h2 v<c Hx/ The audit of specific items lmc-ofEv 审计的具体项目 }E1Eq \U-5&,fP Receivables: confirmation 1b!l+ 8! 应收帐款:确认 WI~%n
Ol-'2l Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties &1u?W%(Px 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 aEM#V
'+QgZ>q" Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation G
?_,( 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 3}gK`1Nq1 ./g#< Bank and cash: bank confirmation kt:%]ZZL 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 AdYQhF## iLI]aZ Auditing sampling {r}}X@|5 审计抽样 o{Ep/O` $ta#]>{ 5.Review
pxC5a i 复核 R 1 b`( [}Iq-sz;0 Subsequent events |V7a26h 随后发生的事件 e/3hb)#; 1e+?O7/ lKwcT!Q4 j w462h {p\KB!Y- Going concern
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l85"C Management representations xr2:bu 与管理层的交涉沟通 Bx)&MYY}[[ &ivIv[LV Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences xd.C&Dx5 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 /Rz,2jfRx' *Wa u
7 {ULnQ6@ 6. Reporting <am7t[G." 报告 qTGy\i 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com iau&k`b` Appendix TK>}$.c%+ 附录 &40]sxm Audit procedure "8]170 审计程序 jdp:
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