1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 )L&y@dy) _EMXx4J Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance N-l`U(Z~P 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 wbWC &X. SXsszb:_ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors !
#Pn_e 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 _7N?R0j^9N ]n4PM=hz Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion .J -k^+- 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 2Ug_3ZuU NzZ(Nz5 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior |~A*?6:@ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 v^eAQoFLhN Y9mhDznS Engagement letter |gV~U~A] 约定书(委托书) i?B<&'G FqJd 2. Planning and risk assessment kVLZdXn,q2 规划和风险评估 t5 >ma:^j 7y^)n<'co General principles ~0CNCP 一般原则 `0ZH=*P 8@vq.z} Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 3q4VH q 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 kt
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+ to13&#o Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk &DGqY5= 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 +m
J G:n JRBz/ j Risk-based approach O4`.ohAZ 基于风险的办法 <nJGJ5JJ Eet/l]e#a Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ();Z,A 了解商业的实质和知识 h<3bv&oI . T.De1Q| Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud $Ud9v 4 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 #HL$`&m ;nh_L( Materiality (level), tolerable error XSx!11 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 idBdaZg tY#&_%W
Analytical procedures qh bagw~ 分析程序 )2"WC\% 4grV2xtX Planning an audit &pl)E$Y 规划审计工作 Nj4r[5K ^Zs^ Audit documentation: working papers s
j-oaWt 审计文件:工作底稿 bHq.3; B_#M)d
O The work of others y< g
Rl/e 其他机构的文件 v+EJ
$ $lB!Q8a$ Rely on the work of experts ?/}IDwuh 依靠专家的工作 {uwPP2YD, L?N:4/0;! Rely on the work of internal audit 860y9wzU 依靠内部审计工作 s4 ,` ZLaht(`+ 3. Internal control x15&U\U 内部控制 xNY&*jI LB7$&.m'B The evaluation of internal control systems p8]X Ne 对内部控制系统的评估 z__{6"^ 5 3+C;]J Tests of control .4 NcaMj 控制测试 %N\45nYU: cooicKS7 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) C^JtJv 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) M G&vduu =H-BsX?P Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. -iy17$ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Y}}1]}VIK |p/[sD+M 9R+ qw 4.Audit evidence t`6~ud> 审计证据 &6GW9pl[ CC6]AM(i Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence /L`qOr2E 获取足够、适当的审计证据 fuf'r>1n 4,`t9f^: Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations j`u2\ ; 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 A;xH{vo{ ;[C_ho The audit of specific items BN`tiPNEp 审计的具体项目
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MRT 2zsDb'r Receivables: confirmation oj6=. 应收帐款:确认 6[Mu3.T Fyz1LOH[X Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties HlxgJw~< 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ^AwDZX P` CQ)o Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation nwJub$5 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ],<pZ1V; )\e0L/K@ Bank and cash: bank confirmation uMFV^&ZF 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 :2t?0YR c~Y g( Auditing sampling
#3C]" 审计抽样 Re;[S[D7 /u"K`y/*j\ 5.Review
+nFC&~q 复核 sVS),9\} !&G&
~*.x Subsequent events 0#sf,ja> 随后发生的事件 jjoyMg95 R"`<ZY6(Ou HvG~bZN 9Kc;]2m f2P2wt.$ Going concern uw&p) 持续关注 k
_Bz@^J |r`0< ` Management representations &K"qnng/y 与管理层的交涉沟通 XJ
1<!tl L# .vbf Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences VPDd*32HC 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 I(Q3YDdb %vWh1- >s%m\"|oh 6. Reporting %\!3tN 报告 G$iC@,/ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com |/RZGC4 Appendix csv;u' 附录 4V
5 Audit procedure 0e~4(2xK 审计程序 Y7@$#/1