1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance IE/^\ M 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 A1>OY^p3% ]{mPh\ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
>rKIG~P_ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ]tRu2Ygf G[I"8iS, Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ++Ts 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 c>:wd@w *Y7u'v Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior .Una+Z 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 lbl
?k5 "2$fi{9 Engagement letter 0e ~JMUb 约定书(委托书) a:IC)]j$_ BdblLUGK# 2. Planning and risk assessment V/
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P%'cd 规划和风险评估 9oR@UW1 -23w2Qt General principles `1{ZqRFQ 一般原则 Nk VK 4`]^@"{ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ,I(d6 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9YQb& 1.{z3_S21: Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk O6a<`]F 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
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-{ V0.vQ/ Risk-based approach Wk4s reB 基于风险的办法 f:|1_ j (U_ujPD ? Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 1
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!bE 了解商业的实质和知识 # 0Q]dO pVw}g@<M Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ju8q?Nyhs 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 pF:$
ko 9gEwh< Materiality (level), tolerable error Fk*7;OuZl 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 yyRiP|hJ i&66Fi1 Analytical procedures Yi+wC}
分析程序 xU>WEm2 ,nLy4T&" Planning an audit 0gy/:T 规划审计工作 x_6[P2"PP (%e.:W${ Audit documentation: working papers _j/<{vS y 审计文件:工作底稿 O%zU-_|* `maKN \; The work of others fg!__Rdi 其他机构的文件 m=A(NKZ
m}aB?+i Rely on the work of experts kmsb hYM) 依靠专家的工作 aa?b`[Xa wQH<gJE/: Rely on the work of internal audit z/WE,R 依靠内部审计工作 6YLj^w] % QP^Cx= 3. Internal control ]&xk30 内部控制 ?{|q5n 6?mibvK The evaluation of internal control systems '4Ixqb+ 对内部控制系统的评估 '}JhzKNj j4qR(p(vC Tests of control J^nBdofP 控制测试 6]_pIf H*QIB_ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) .TMs bZ|j 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) m!4ndO;0vh 9T}pT{~V Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. KL:j?.0 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 "Hb"F?Yb EXwo,?I a 3b/e8c 4.Audit evidence
$L>@Ed< 审计证据 2*< nu><b {3p4:
*} Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Z!#!Gu*V 获取足够、适当的审计证据 1N^[.= -MO#]K3< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations `* ["UER 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 dh*ZKI^@( yw[g!W
The audit of specific items w d^': 审计的具体项目 ZrxD`1L _AYK435>N Receivables: confirmation P
*Uwg&Qz) 应收帐款:确认 ;|5F[ ,I$`-$_' Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties vNY{j7l/W 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Xe'x[(l mpEK (p Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation SSg8}m5)Q 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Ae^~Cz1qz yZ(zdM\/sL Bank and cash: bank confirmation BB$>h} 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 d(x\^z A*R^n}sh Auditing sampling e&F8m%t 审计抽样 He/8=$c% qu6D 5t 5.Review
cAqLE\h 复核 vq0Tk
bzs z'U1bMg Subsequent events `$<.pOm 随后发生的事件 <8i//HOE ]z;I_- +nhLIO{{L n;Q7X>-f8` A5RN5`} Going concern |`,2ri*5A 持续关注 :WS@=sZN V-2
(?auZd Management representations '$IKtM`L 与管理层的交涉沟通 D~fl J
R (sTpmQx,b Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences n;C
:0 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 wY%} L>NL:68yN ~&_z2|UXp 6. Reporting wn, KY$/ 报告 !r8`Yr n 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ~i{(<.he Appendix -1_)LO&H 附录 Jk11fn;\> Audit procedure 3`|@H-c9 审计程序 &|ex`nwc0