1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 .i&ZT}v3 _X2EBpZp Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance %::deV7 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 d
O46~ eBC%2TF Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Am4^v?q 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 zIm_7\e 1S(\2{Ylo Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 1^f.5@tV 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 s\C8t0C r2GK_$vd Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 5%Oyvt]}2 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Ph#F<e(9 MYhx'[4[3 Engagement letter }\u% )uZ 约定书(委托书) ey\m)6A$
GKyG
#Fl 2. Planning and risk assessment Gkv~e?Kc~^ 规划和风险评估 ]C
~1]7vb b WbXh$ General principles LZc$:<J<6 一般原则 B?#k W!wj (\T0n[ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism FJf~vAQ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 =%3b@}%HqS y5/'!L)g Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk jkF+g$B 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 EY)Gi`lK \/*Nf?; Risk-based approach UIf
ZPf= 基于风险的办法 J}(6>iuQY?
gmRT1T Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business iO*`(s 了解商业的实质和知识 nJleef9 |/;U)M Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud P1i*u0a 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 $Eio$TI +:> J Z
$
Materiality (level), tolerable error dCZ\ S91q
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 j1puB 7}?k^x,1 Analytical procedures ;NH~9# t: 分析程序 h@~:(:zU$ o#xgrMB Planning an audit L\ }Pzxn 规划审计工作
(A29ZH pd4cg?K Audit documentation: working papers ,\o<y|+`S 审计文件:工作底稿 wqlcLIJPR WHUT/:?f The work of others J ;
UBnC
g 其他机构的文件 dU]i-NF K DYYB6| Rely on the work of experts }pMP!%| 依靠专家的工作 r
Q EJZ@p7*Oj Rely on the work of internal audit ohrw\<xsu 依靠内部审计工作 *O
@sh M[aT2A 3. Internal control a-]hW=[ 内部控制 'aD6>8/Hj 8F zH
NG The evaluation of internal control systems q*6q}s3n 对内部控制系统的评估 5-
D`<\ E@w[ Tests of control ~ww?Emrw 控制测试 fokwW}>B[f KNg8HYFW\ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) }B y)y;~ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) V:
^JC>6 j$@?62)6 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ?ork^4 $s 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Fr-[UZ~V GR,J0LT +}Xr1fr{jw 4.Audit evidence e:N7BZl'c9 审计证据 [2Iau1<@ _6;<ow Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence NQ?x8h3 获取足够、适当的审计证据 c~P)4(udT h4f~5- Y Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations nV'3sUvR# 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 OI+E
(nA 6wPeb~{ The audit of specific items D7)(D4S4 审计的具体项目 UL+E,= {|s/]W Receivables: confirmation tG/aH% 4S 应收帐款:确认 8QV t,
'I )8;{nqoC Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties p ZtgIS(3 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 <}d/v_+pnh wG+=}1X Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 2G?$X?
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 b\?3--q [*Q-nZ/L Bank and cash: bank confirmation E*BSfn&i 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 @0$}?2 Q uB+vL Auditing sampling _z q)0\ 审计抽样 KxY$PgcC <P1rqM9^ 5.Review
[OzzL\)3l 复核 lzEb5mg 2}w#3K Subsequent events ;1v=||V 随后发生的事件 ! a o6e \^LWCp,C" E/ijvuO m4@MxQm 8W;2oQN7 Going concern }qAVN
持续关注 "A;s56 }'& `m%:rE, Management representations ryg4hHspl 与管理层的交涉沟通 ~b Rd)1 QQFf5^ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences \^& 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ACb/ITu &1_U1 n$4|PO$X 6. Reporting M'q'$)e 报告 )Vg2Jix,] 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com If;R?j0;Q Appendix :6Pnie 附录 JS!*2*Wr Audit procedure 4
=xq:Tf 审计程序 L]I3P|y_