1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 {z-NlH
H7J`]nr6 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance *+&z|Pwv[^ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 e8 v; D 0ZFB4GL Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors AtuZF
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ]P
JH'= Mf#2.TR Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 6O%=G3I 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 oNrEIgaA(+
[gTQ- Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ]zX\8eHp! 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ?!_u,sT O&F<oM Engagement letter !OV|I 约定书(委托书) MyK^i2eD z{@=_5; 2. Planning and risk assessment xqU^I5Z 规划和风险评估 0%#t[usY 6_pDe General principles Xk
5oybDI 一般原则 ![qRoYpbg8 GsR-#tV@ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
9F/|` 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 }#YIl@E l85O-g}M Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ]cS&8{ ^2 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 5
1v r^ \-DM-NrZ1U Risk-based approach ;&/sj-xJ2 基于风险的办法 nm<L&11 A!n~8zcmp} Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business t- !h
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了解商业的实质和知识 $0ym_6n K
lPm= Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 3AX?B~s 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 YmdsI+DbIu Vj#%B.#Zbf Materiality (level), tolerable error L;
@aE[#z 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 mxtlr) ?S+/QyjcfJ Analytical procedures 2pVVoZV.< 分析程序 9)8*FahW c-?
Ygr Planning an audit *'kC8ZR5 规划审计工作 4da^d9ZOy V6A5(-%`y Audit documentation: working papers h[vAU 9f)
审计文件:工作底稿 O8!!UA8V tsCz+M
P The work of others >\N$>"~a 其他机构的文件 Ir'DA_.. ju
@%A@s Rely on the work of experts I^6c0` 依靠专家的工作 y}3
`~a ]W89.><%14 Rely on the work of internal audit V3aY]#Su 依靠内部审计工作 .D>A'r8U #g5't4zqx 3. Internal control \JF57t}Zk 内部控制 Fj[ dO& W\d0 The evaluation of internal control systems Yj|c+&Ng 对内部控制系统的评估
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z~#; U"jUMOMZ; Tests of control ua6*zop 控制测试 Udb0&Y1^ >KH(
nc$ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ?h>(&HjWV 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ]~4}(\u Th I Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. SLbavP#G 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 S
^_JC N^@%qUvT] K6PC&+x 4.Audit evidence ?dATMmT- 审计证据 \oD=X}UQw( 5d!z<{
` Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence v=8~ZDY 获取足够、适当的审计证据 URj%
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=jX Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations lcuH]z 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ^@l5u= K~9 jin The audit of specific items r;5 AY 审计的具体项目 r&LCoe'\{i g/J^K*3] Receivables: confirmation 'RN"yMv7l 应收帐款:确认 =qVAvo' t 's5~ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties tL|L"t_5x 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ~h~r]tV*+ MXu+I,y* Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0Zp<=\!; 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 +eH=;8 LT
y@6* Bank and cash: bank confirmation 6.(]}?g1f 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 pB{ f-M:D C$EFh4 Auditing sampling |x}&wFV 审计抽样 ;_;H(%uY r.W"@vc> 5.Review
kB!M[[t 复核 Hr_x~n=w YC+ZVp"v Subsequent events Vo58Nz:% 随后发生的事件 !'UsC6Y4 9EY_R&Yq% |7 W6I$Xl WA)lk
>(+ U7Sl@-#| Going concern qoyGs}/I8 持续关注 *?
orK o 4<!}4 Management representations 5juCeG+Z 与管理层的交涉沟通 vzT6G/ A?<"^<A^ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences wNlV_ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
19.!$; I$sm5oL ::h02,y;1% 6. Reporting ,J4a~fPf 报告 -$Z-hxs
^ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com u8)r
W Appendix Et[QcB3 附录 ?R~Ye Audit procedure \c`r9H^v{ 审计程序 OAQ O J'