1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 A= ,q& -u
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@ . Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance *DG*&Me 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ?BWWb
lgnF\) Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors pw(`+x] 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 c6?5?_ne ?m~x%[Vn Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion QQrvT,] 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
^[id8 6qHo$#iT Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior HP?e?3.T 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 _$fxo D9 5[Q44$a{ Engagement letter kSI,Q!e\ 约定书(委托书) PE4{;|a } ly^F?.e- 2. Planning and risk assessment O#k?c } 规划和风险评估 [n< U>up |
C2k( General principles Q
|l93Rb` 一般原则 xQmk2S`
y *nH ?o* # Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism { !FrI@ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 qv,|7yw{ Qs,LK(1 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ZZeqOu7^ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Gt 2rJ<> 6
#QS5 Risk-based approach *qq %)
7 基于风险的办法 I/Vlw- wefQmRK Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ;>CmVC'/ 了解商业的实质和知识 g8vN^nQf[ u' r;-|7 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
SJy? ^ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
NghQ#c Ke\?;1+ Materiality (level), tolerable error U+'?#"
J8( 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
o>W}1_ WOg_Pn9HI Analytical procedures ^ qE4:|e 分析程序 QU417EV' 9V
P|a- Planning an audit KIuYWr7& 规划审计工作 O:u^jcXA HD`Gi0 Audit documentation: working papers 1nvs51?H
审计文件:工作底稿 Z4t9q`}h 3z5,4ps The work of others H9 't;Do 其他机构的文件 DVCc^5# g0ug:- R Rely on the work of experts S :oZ& 依靠专家的工作 ['sIR+c%'O fEgZ/p!g Rely on the work of internal audit 1`h`-dqr# 依靠内部审计工作 57HMWlg {N
_v4}) 3. Internal control SmtH2%y I 内部控制 |1t30_ /gS -@i2]o The evaluation of internal control systems :v&GAs6H 对内部控制系统的评估 QtX ->6P> m&;
t; Tests of control B8;ZOLAU 控制测试 3K54: (s"_NU j6
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) e"2 wXd_} 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) E=7"}; R;,&CQUl Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. OBj.-jL 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 wRLkO/Fw /'">H-r SIbQs8h]
4.Audit evidence &<v#^2S3 审计证据 VS 8|lgQ 4; j#7 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ;E##bdSCA 获取足够、适当的审计证据 w8@Ok_fj ;rk}\M$+ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations =D3Y
q? 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 d)dIIzv [KCh,'& The audit of specific items jMd's|#OP 审计的具体项目 o_={xrmIA czedn_}%Q Receivables: confirmation b7"pm)6 应收帐款:确认 # Dy;x\a OlV>zam Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties XrBLw}lD`N 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
hBN!!a|l ~L 4"t_- Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation bt~-=\ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 @^`f~0#: 8zZR%fZ Bank and cash: bank confirmation GO`XKE 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 xb1)ZJH VEz&TPu Auditing sampling *Z{W,8h*s 审计抽样 ! 4i dJCu`34Y'| 5.Review
,=K!Y TeVl 复核 rWa7"<`p a1om8! C Subsequent events t6js@Ih 随后发生的事件 \r<&7x#j ,g^Bu{? EStHl(DUPq ;'cv?3Y ^\_`0%`> Going concern `[Lap=.'. 持续关注
rro,AS} ^S, "iV Management representations ~r@'k UXKK 与管理层的交涉沟通
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X=#wh,q (<1DPpy95O Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ]=h
Ts%]w 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 `&0?e- <pi q?:ac !.p! 6. Reporting HlV3rYh 报告 36lIV,YnU 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com G::6?+S Appendix 9E
(>mN 附录 OE:t!66 Audit procedure zSkM8LM2 审计程序 $aGK8%.O