1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 I;'{X_9$a W_M#Gi/AL Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ;B 8Q,.t>x 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 .hx(9 &YY`XEG59O Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors o~XK*f=( 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 MuD
? KK &6s&nx Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion nBk&+SN 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 U2YY J*rYw5QB Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior '=$`N
G8l 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 m:)&:Y0 (a |^Y"*Y4*h Engagement letter %}TJr]'F 约定书(委托书) y\_+,G0 f>6{tI5X 2. Planning and risk assessment B<EqzP*# 规划和风险评估 `D%i`"~Lf& /lECgu*#69 General principles 3]vVuQK . 一般原则 Rr
[_t FM mBwz.KEm< Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism t >"`rc
g 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 8:& !F`o m
OUO)[6y Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk =7}1NeC` 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 _{'[Uf/l [j/|)cj Risk-based approach FUL3@Gb$UV 基于风险的办法 )dfhy j.] ]VA Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business v
Njc 了解商业的实质和知识 `_cv& "K9f g "Du]_, Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud w =F9> 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 2g O@ y%vAEQ2j= Materiality (level), tolerable error 'sIne> 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Pi"?l[T0 4)e1K/PJ) Analytical procedures n`Z}tQ%)o 分析程序 }i^M<A O Ydr
h+ Planning an audit 8F>9CO:&N 规划审计工作 z&H.fs L NTq_"`JjZ Audit documentation: working papers +/celp 审计文件:工作底稿 Ut2T:%m{ yFk|8d-| The work of others <|k :% 其他机构的文件 xKE=$SV( ggPGKY-b= Rely on the work of experts BTwc(oL 依靠专家的工作 J=Kv-@I>E \LJ!X3TZ Rely on the work of internal audit wowf1j- 依靠内部审计工作 69
$R. Vf:.C|Z 3. Internal control ;R0LJApey 内部控制 j_,/U^Ws|f [nHN@p| The evaluation of internal control systems #akJhy@m$ 对内部控制系统的评估 9~=zD9,|iA JJ1>)S}X- Tests of control rPy,PQG2w 控制测试 rNhS\1- i
Ehc< Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Eg1TF oIWl 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) O1jiD_Y!9 <EqS
,cO^ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. &iu]M=Yb 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ;iYCeL( #xx.yn(7 7l-MVn_8 4.Audit evidence Kh4rl)L*+% 审计证据 Y>3zpeQ!& tH; 6Mp;f Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence "uuM#@h 获取足够、适当的审计证据 o% Q7 el$f bx2<WdLyT Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 0=
bXL!] 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 eXsp0!v VTR4uT- The audit of specific items 8h)7K/!\ 审计的具体项目 ]6^S:K_" 2?LP
r Receivables: confirmation shdzkET8N 应收帐款:确认
TR*vZzoy 4E=QO!pVv Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties kK4+K74B 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 !W,LG$=/ >q?{'#i
/ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Ys_LGfK 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 7Oe$Ou 88:YU4:l`N Bank and cash: bank confirmation #s(ob `0| 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 28M^F~0 )%p46(] Auditing sampling kz}Bc
F 审计抽样 X!6dg.n5 d^54mfgI 5.Review
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%;dTCq 复核 euV!U}Xr \2~\c#-k Subsequent events Tt{X(I} J 随后发生的事件 N!<l~[rc `K@N\V
M #a@ jt +8"8s 2h<_?GM\s Going concern 0FL'8!e< 持续关注 L$"x*2[A h
8M_Uk Management representations )@U~Li/+ 与管理层的交涉沟通 /g%RIzgW E}%Pwr Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences sqF.,A, 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
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dY#ym {C?$osrr 6. Reporting t:oq't 报告 UWqiA`, 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ;[Xf@xf Appendix -sf[o"T,j 附录 k[ pk R{e Audit procedure =],c$) 审计程序 ;){ZM,Ox