1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 ywOmQc
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance DHv2&z
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物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 *GJ:+U&m[
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors >La><.z~
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 et` 0Je
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion V&%C
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意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 GJ,aRI
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Wo!;K|~P
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 M?$ZJ-
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Engagement letter
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约定书(委托书) [9AM\n>g
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2. Planning and risk assessment )c+k_;t'+
规划和风险评估 DZk1ZLz
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General principles UV@0gdy[
一般原则 wXbsS)#/
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism _{)9b24(
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 I ]9C_
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk y`So&:1
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 -{{[cTI
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Risk-based approach v+6e;xl8
基于风险的办法 (` c
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business t,HFz6
了解商业的实质和知识 ||Y<f *
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud U\vY/6;JI
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 4TZ cc|B5
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Materiality (level), tolerable error vFhz!P~
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 v0LGdX)/Y
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Analytical procedures |<c
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分析程序 Ej"u1F14J
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Planning an audit 5k$vlC#[H
规划审计工作 W5 ec
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Audit documentation: working papers 6Hf,6>
审计文件:工作底稿 H
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The work of others *eb-rhCVn
其他机构的文件 &