1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 0:,8Ce -T
s8y Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance J?Ed^B- 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Sxj _gn rO_|_nV[ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors fs43\m4=m 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ?8j#gYx2 l> Mth+,b Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion #6jdv|fu 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 BIFuQ?j3 FqvMi:F Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 3?}W0dZ$d 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 TAkM-iyH] x6d0yJ < Engagement letter P,(Tu.EPk 约定书(委托书) I T.'`!T A3\%t@y 2. Planning and risk assessment /c`s$h4- 规划和风险评估 RpAtd^I |k
# ~ General principles !uC`7a 一般原则 af:wg]g LC!ZeW35 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism H-*"%SJ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 uV\ _j3,2 <hYrcOt Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk *zf@J' 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 f/FK>oUh [lSQ? Risk-based approach 'G.^g}N1 基于风险的办法 SO}$96 :sMc}k?9S Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business %
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了解商业的实质和知识 :6,qp?/ \Oku<5 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud oic}Go 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 \~1>%F'op *kI1NchF Materiality (level), tolerable error >=|;2*9v 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 =,*4:TU N+<`Er Analytical procedures )$#
Ku2X 分析程序 pB3dx#l 1I'ep\`"X Planning an audit g{`r WKj 规划审计工作 L@ b8, %cWy0:F5VY Audit documentation: working papers $] js0)> 审计文件:工作底稿 *-!&5~o/U F-^#EkEGe The work of others G8JwY\
其他机构的文件 . PzlhTL7 F-=W7 D:[c Rely on the work of experts _]W
}6?i 依靠专家的工作 n..9F$a BjT0mk"P Rely on the work of internal audit HMUn+kk+ 依靠内部审计工作 #-QQ_ w85PRruW 3. Internal control YWfw%p?n" 内部控制 IZ2c<B5& u}Q@u!~e9 The evaluation of internal control systems Q7ez?]j6 对内部控制系统的评估 '
xO^2m+N; n3-2;xuNKE Tests of control }v'jFIkhI 控制测试 $X.X_ DhQYjC[ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) N6GvzmG#g 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) -L9I;]:KY Ha~g8R& Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. KcGM=z?: 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 EZm6WvlxSI pg}9baW? Min^EAG@ 4.Audit evidence 0]v:Ix 审计证据 =R M=@X &^HqbLz Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence cuJ%;q=; 获取足够、适当的审计证据 UMg*Yv% ^9})@,(D Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations WQ\H2go 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 I_Q*uH.Y 5 2:(h17So
The audit of specific items ''9FB5 审计的具体项目 P1f?'i?J DU6AlNx Receivables: confirmation @:'swO/\< 应收帐款:确认 09Sy-
je*/ A7~~{9 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties C|kZT<,] 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 /f!CX|U 1/t}>>,M Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation _,hhO 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 %ZF6%m0S WJG& `PP Bank and cash: bank confirmation Ns6Vf5T. 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 (
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Auditing sampling
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5.Review
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3rC5{ 复核
q%u;+/|l ?#F}mOVAa Subsequent events )v!>U<eprD 随后发生的事件 7`^]:t ' LT6%<| Y'NQt?h ;
c5Q" Qh )QdW4 Going concern tqY)
持续关注 &H!#jh\w sjLI^#a Management representations %J06]FG7 与管理层的交涉沟通 h"S+8Y:1{k lY5a=mwHU Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ;!(.hCHvr 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 9}`A_KzFx L]o
5=K g;U f? 6. Reporting {`0GAW)q 报告 b {e nD 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com h' OLj#H Appendix *)c,~R^ 附录 2M>Y3Q2Yv Audit procedure *
%p6+D-C 审计程序 djVE x}