1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 vtmvvv ip~PF5 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance J?HYN% 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 vV8}> MbYAK-l.h Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 9M<{@<]dm 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 `zF=h#i &q>=6sQvf Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 7cH[}v`pn 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 &{99Owqg
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 't]=ps 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 VUk2pEGO. (h%!Kun Engagement letter 72.ZE%Ue 约定书(委托书) XDU&Z2A U]O7RH 2. Planning and risk assessment Drz#D1-2 规划和风险评估 p3&w/K{L6w "YM)bc General principles R["_Mff 一般原则 vk&C'&uV9@ 1-4W4"# Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Z3)1!|#Q 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 iXeywO2nP }sZme3*J[ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk __OD^?qa 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 !q mnMY$ 5\lOZYHX Risk-based approach <GT&q <4w 基于风险的办法 ZBi|BD VU 9w2/cM Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business X0O@, 了解商业的实质和知识 ewN!7 '7 SFa]tH Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud adRvAq]mA 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 @#x
h)"} $5Jo%K% Materiality (level), tolerable error
NLf6} 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ?*){%eE =y.? =`" Analytical procedures C;QIp6"1 分析程序 Tapj7/0`
u6j\@U6 I Planning an audit 2Ck'A0d 规划审计工作 l@Uo4b^4x kO>F, M Audit documentation: working papers V*U{q%p( 审计文件:工作底稿 eTw sh] Z(k7&^d The work of others )5Mf, 其他机构的文件 ]lV\D8# \4zb9CxOZ Rely on the work of experts bxLeQWr6 依靠专家的工作
74i ,'N8Ivt Rely on the work of internal audit lu2"?y[2 依靠内部审计工作 QpbyC_:;$4 JI##l:,7r 3. Internal control [<CIh46S. 内部控制 s~V%eq("} 2j*;1 The evaluation of internal control systems u2}zRC= 对内部控制系统的评估 ;w--fqxVl lB3@jF Tests of control m_
>+$uL 控制测试 jzt$ $ReoIU^< Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) fsRRnD 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) #[=%+ *Q &i
Yy Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ay4E\=k 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 "-bsWC F-0 |&0 &Cv0oi&B 4.Audit evidence tgz 审计证据 #4?Z|_j3 %+0
7>/ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence c
G{>[Lf 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ixJ%wnz ` 9
iB`< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ] /w:5o# 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 b9FfDDOq" OZ2YflT The audit of specific items *% 6NuZ 审计的具体项目 +OM`c7M: *?dw`j_b > Receivables: confirmation I#?NxP\S 应收帐款:确认 A 9\]y%! 5^:N]Mp" Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties p) '.swpJ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Y367Jr@^N V)Oj6nD] Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation )}`3haG 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 `GGACH3# s N i\*<:_ Bank and cash: bank confirmation {tqLH2cO 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 (rDB|kc^7 h0;PtQb1 Auditing sampling s{q)P1x 审计抽样 Dj 0`#~ t>]wWYy 5.Review
F^knlv' 复核 !>olD_ "j(?fVx Subsequent events 60*;a*cy 随后发生的事件 4^|;a0Qy] X0IXj%\N srX" vF ~
QVN^8WPg 4&TTPcSt; Going concern i]sz*\P~ 持续关注 gA`x-` @#wBK3Ut^ Management representations r@j$$Pk` 与管理层的交涉沟通 n4* hQi+d +vR$% Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Xn<~ln 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 H?ZlJ|/c e@B+\1 \Pv_5LAo 6. Reporting 3>jL7sh%| 报告 !sbKJ+V7 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com * &iSW~s Appendix kB`t_`7f 附录 ?hW?w$
C Audit procedure [;IW'cXNq 审计程序 mn5"kYy?