1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 B5 C]4 #fk)Y1 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance nAoGG0$5 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 {iYu
x;( <{[AG3/Zj4 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ]^3_eHa^d 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 H{\tQ->(2 ]i8K )/ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 6pLB`1[v 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 c1jHg2xim l(v$+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior f0IljY!. 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 m{JiF-=u l^uP?l" Engagement letter 69dFd!G\ 约定书(委托书) uZ]B ?Z%y# bL)g+<:F 2. Planning and risk assessment /raM\EyrlP 规划和风险评估 J.$<Lnt>u bsuUl*l) General principles +y6|Nq 一般原则 ^W_}Gd<-#Y xp)#a_} Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism s|
pb0 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 T9t9]) $a15
8 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk a_waL
H/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 "2HRuqf .x(&- Risk-based approach mIFS/C 基于风险的办法 Rb#Z'1D'G d=oOMXYa Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business bjm`u3
A 了解商业的实质和知识
CV]PCq! Gxi;h=J2)> Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud i_`YZ7Hxp 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ,H22;UV9 "sAR<5b Materiality (level), tolerable error pcur6:8W! 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 t<ftEJU"'w Q,#M
0 Analytical procedures <j:3<''o 分析程序 Yo|
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WF(Ga/o Planning an audit >B8)Wb: 规划审计工作 z9w@-]) Mky$#SI11 Audit documentation: working papers zesEbR)j 审计文件:工作底稿
*VHBTO9 +FY-r[_~ The work of others gW/H#T, 其他机构的文件 sn5N9=\+T +}m j6I Rely on the work of experts j"94hWb 依靠专家的工作 {D."A$AAa +
{a Rely on the work of internal audit U|{WtuR 依靠内部审计工作 T2Y`q' OiM{@ 3. Internal control oYJ&BPuA' 内部控制 k\ I$ve"* _j%Rm:m;< The evaluation of internal control systems .8b4 对内部控制系统的评估 (
fdDFb#1 DOhXb Tests of control lz{>c.Ll[ 控制测试 3q pkMu3 8^dGI9N
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Z]w_2- - 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) mG?a)P ik8e Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. \?3];+c9 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Tw!x* /jj!DO# }ZVNDvGH 4.Audit evidence g-+p(Ll| 审计证据 Z
NCq/ X\1D[
n: Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence f1=8I_>= 获取足够、适当的审计证据 `&pb`P<` tCc}}2bC& Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations @Cz1rKU^l 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ~-W.yg6D{ .-RW lUe;, The audit of specific items 0
|F(qR 审计的具体项目 (/@o7&>*50 Z: Kob
b Receivables: confirmation zR{TWk] 应收帐款:确认 L"}@>&6 fcw\`. Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ,(c="L4[ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 zcxG%? Q E"L'm0i[[ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation vm4]KEyrX 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 X,y$!2QI :"QRB#EC% Bank and cash: bank confirmation mY`b|cS3p$ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ^'[ | )9<)mV*EB( Auditing sampling m|f|u3'z$ 审计抽样 58v5Z$%-- R0/~)
P 5.Review
rzl2Oj"4 复核 G53!wIW2: E&[ox[g{ Subsequent events C
y&L, 随后发生的事件 V).M\ l;|1C[V [fW:%!Y' jXW7
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5@v!wms Going concern c69C=WQ 持续关注 j;+nnpg *{-XN Management representations w\@Anwj#L 与管理层的交涉沟通 #vDe/o+= P,># Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Xt7uCs 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 YEZ"BgUnbp LXK+WB/s 4Yn*q~f 6. Reporting Y.}n ,y|J} 报告 sF<4uy 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 3b[_0 Appendix xknP
`T 附录 _C*}14
"3 Audit procedure h,#A
Y[ Q 审计程序 `[:f;2(@