1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 -|)[s[T~m .k*2T<p$rC Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance (ZEVbAY?i 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 !zJ.rYZ=g` M;iaNL( Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 3@"VS_;? 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 TS[Z<m 4tuEC-oh Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion }SN'*w@E 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 *(>$4$9n *e>:K$r Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior %BG5[XQ7 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Y}?@Pm drz (QRl
-| + Engagement letter .<NXk"\!y 约定书(委托书) "V^jAPDXb <=7)
t. 2. Planning and risk assessment /GeS(xzQ 规划和风险评估
u-K5 ]cA~%$c89s General principles =VY4y]V 一般原则 3\WES! ]yIy~V Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism @2$8o]et 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 [KE4wz+s{ jU#%@d6!# Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Bhs`Y/Ls- 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 EV(/@kN2 Q`s(T Risk-based approach 5:PZ=jPR 基于风险的办法 d:wAI| (gmB$pwS Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business iIF'!K=q 了解商业的实质和知识 0Gs]>B4r/ W1!eY,1} Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud (\I =v". 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 U^YPL,m1 tQ|I$5jNJ Materiality (level), tolerable error lxz %bC@ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 X@G`AD'.M vJ'ho Analytical procedures %51pf uL 分析程序 &p%c tg ( 0h]<7 Planning an audit P>kx{
^ 规划审计工作 <?g{Rn jl@8pO$ Audit documentation: working papers ,-"]IR!,w 审计文件:工作底稿 W9D)QIqbvW onlyvH4 The work of others 3OZ}&[3 其他机构的文件 \'KzSkC8 ?7+2i\L Rely on the work of experts CP'-CQ\Q 依靠专家的工作 hJ@nW5CI X<{m;T ` Rely on the work of internal audit =3:ltI.'*I 依靠内部审计工作 $d=lDN O(d'8`8 3. Internal control S=2,jPX2r 内部控制 3IkG*enI U_~~PCi The evaluation of internal control systems *+z({S_Nv 对内部控制系统的评估 <*+M
BF hMQaT-v Tests of control 3:(`#YY 控制测试 |H4'*NP" z|2liQrf+ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ^:j$p,0e*S 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) S`G\Cd;5 'zb7:[[7% Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Xy{+=UY 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 7`}z7nk W#[!8d35$ 2~<0<^j/] 4.Audit evidence :]s] =q&] 审计证据 AL0Rn e N 2&m7pcls Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence SD&[K
8-i2 获取足够、适当的审计证据 DbN'b(+ SXEiyy[7v Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations :9b RuUm 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 =-qsz^^a- PwW @I~@> The audit of specific items FScQS.qF 审计的具体项目 :m\KQ1sq ^n/uY94E)p Receivables: confirmation Q
Y'-] 应收帐款:确认 n1Jz49[r : [y(<TLw Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties "ivqh{ , 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 b nGA.b qpl5n'qHUc Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 4B`Rz1QBy 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 lNb\^b F0Hbklr Bank and cash: bank confirmation _ LNPB$P 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 2#3R]zIO %jkPrI Auditing sampling "> 3@<f> 审计抽样 J~q+G TXcKuo= 5.Review
16|S 0 ) 复核 m+vEs,W. i1\2lh$ Subsequent events #=(op?] 随后发生的事件
y6}):|
ak`)> ItADO'M -(1\`g07 Tm52=+u f$ Going concern I0K!Kcu5Iu 持续关注 9eiBj *a!!(cZZ Management representations de9l;zF 与管理层的交涉沟通 Z@!W?Ed "\;wMR{ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Kdu\`c-lB 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 K/`RZ! vc#oALc& 1i:g
/H 6. Reporting Yj6p19 报告 9
w1ONw8v 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com /T[ICd2J Appendix 1 ],,
Ar5 附录 acQNpT Audit procedure +f!,K 审计程序 b6&NzUt34V