1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 xvU@,bzz t*KgCk 1 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance &V"9[
0 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 v"-@'qN' vuN!7*d+ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Ls51U 7 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ?o$ hlX (@X].oM^y Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
II; 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ;l4epN [ 'aSPA Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior A}"aH 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 \?EnTu. $1KvL8 Engagement letter q}x+#[Ef 约定书(委托书) {_[\k^98> 8p"R4 2. Planning and risk assessment 3Q;XvrGA 规划和风险评估 pd%h5|*n; 2":{3=oW~ General principles zw,( kv 一般原则 N./l\NtZ +t[i68,% Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 4 s&9A/&pC 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ,]FcWx
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d`}F0WD Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
Z2@_F7cXt 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 S~GL_#a %0
&c0vT Risk-based approach zfGS=@e]G 基于风险的办法 pA?kv]l( 7^bde<0 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 3+~m 9:9 了解商业的实质和知识 m0M;f+^ V;@kWE>3 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ']Z1n b 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 + 0DPhc R%EpF'[~[ Materiality (level), tolerable error v#Xl 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 %Bxp
!Bj 6O@/Y;5i Analytical procedures T>P[0`*) 分析程序 d$f3Cre ?j:U<TY) Planning an audit 5yl[#>qt 规划审计工作 e<Bwduy )\3
RR.p Audit documentation: working papers 3{/[gX9 审计文件:工作底稿 J}?:\y< -5X*y4# The work of others =sFLzAu8 其他机构的文件 V(#z{! U
l{{g$ Rely on the work of experts .).}ffhOL 依靠专家的工作 7iijATc 7%`
\E9t Rely on the work of internal audit xPp\OuwK 依靠内部审计工作 q{RH/. l yH<a;@C 3. Internal control %D_pTD\ 内部控制 !8jr $ T*3>LY+bb The evaluation of internal control systems ^.?5!9U 对内部控制系统的评估 \""sf{S9 .5AyB9a%& Tests of control $>*TO1gb+ 控制测试 P\k5%
Z]^Ooy[pb Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ]/cVlpZ{f 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ZvVrbj& KEfx2{k b Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 3v?R"2\qS 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
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mnZ1 4.Audit evidence 6 {j}Z*)m 审计证据 K.
l7yBm l =`?Im Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence dd>
qy 获取足够、适当的审计证据 bsosva+ /&jh10}H Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 2leTEs5aK` 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ZNN^ DnI31!+y The audit of specific items ^|kqy<<X 审计的具体项目 rAwuWM@BIg W3~xjS"h Receivables: confirmation ,e93
I6 应收帐款:确认 ~u^MRe|` <RaUs2Q3. Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties sc)}r_|g 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 [G#PK5C
K.P1| Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
W!=X_ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 kaG@T,pH( ]Te,m}E Bank and cash: bank confirmation e{
RhMjX<D 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 knb 9s`wR i"Z
Auditing sampling ?BA~$|lfxu 审计抽样 Z!eW_""wp Rv=rO|&] 5.Review
>u=Dc.lX 复核 -+)06BqF}
9Z!|oDP- Subsequent events [5T{`& 随后发生的事件 )&pcRFl _Gb O>'kE u+_6V kl+^0i \
:Vm7Zg Going concern _GF{Duxh 持续关注 i+XHXpk U9/6F8D1Y1 Management representations 2^f6@;=M 与管理层的交涉沟通
d")TH 3pG *MD\YFXR Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ,B8u?{O 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 E Z+L' mLb>*xt$b@ U_.9H
_G 6. Reporting X :wfmb 报告 j.O+e|kxU 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 7^<{aE: Appendix mR3-+dB/ 附录 1n-+IR" Audit procedure H$44,8,m 审计程序 W^8MsdM