1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 qn'TIE. K /%5\h Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance B>sQcZ: 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ='@k>Ka+ s#8T46? Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors cob??|,\m 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 kq([c r :^`WrcOJ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion D *IeG>% 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 aOQT-C[
O b *3h}n; Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Z,"YMUl' 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 0k4XVd+Nv +}Mm5^6* Engagement letter B?Rkz 约定书(委托书) 8iM:ok sbFIKq] 2. Planning and risk assessment T0.sL9 规划和风险评估 ooP{Q r D&p
X0 General principles 8 qZbsZi4 一般原则 ;jO+<~YP! /!y;h- Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism MBnxF^c&P 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 `:jF%3ks+0 N/<c;"o Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 7#X`D 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 PYzTKjw
UUa@7|x Risk-based approach 2izBB,# " 基于风险的办法 C~'.3Q6 73_-7'^mQ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @;KvUR/+FE 了解商业的实质和知识 [57`V&c5 P"Z1K5>2L Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ePxAZg$ `> 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 }o\} qu* N9M",(WTt} Materiality (level), tolerable error
rFUd 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 $BG]is,&5 :bL^S1et Analytical procedures wF59g38[z$ 分析程序 =h+-1zp{M^ m Ph=bG Planning an audit ,]y_[]636 规划审计工作 /zr)9LQY0 NLUO{'uUW Audit documentation: working papers =WEDQ\ c 审计文件:工作底稿 |`fuu2W! {Z
Ld_VGW The work of others yS3or(K 其他机构的文件 " 9N;&^I MmFtG- Rely on the work of experts =}Q|#C 依靠专家的工作 jM-5aj[K l-x- Rely on the work of internal audit 2 gca* 依靠内部审计工作 6$zd2N? a4Z e!l( 3. Internal control $Il 内部控制 {M=*>P]E ic
l]H The evaluation of internal control systems B@ msGb C 对内部控制系统的评估 x5rLGt rEbH<|
Tests of control s0Z)BR # 控制测试 +rhBC
V G|||.B8 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) "D
KrQ,L 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) LvZ',u} {.DY\;Q Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. WLta{A? 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 NW*#./WdF8 ]Zc\si3i& tCPK_Wws?Z 4.Audit evidence 4]-
7S l, 审计证据 6Tc!=lk 2U"2L^oKI Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ""_B3' 获取足够、适当的审计证据 >p" U| I[w5V;>* Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 2vb qz 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 17 0r 5 x3.,zfWs The audit of specific items wM3m'# xJ 审计的具体项目 5g$>J)Ry IS;[oJef Receivables: confirmation Z%=A[`5] 应收帐款:确认 ]KG.-o30 PtzT>< Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties PSX
o" 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 4gWlSm) Q/*|ADoq Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation e~cg
(. 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 U6y`:G;. Sq:J'%/z Bank and cash: bank confirmation /E i e5p 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 og&h$<uOZt 4x@W]*i Auditing sampling G%=
gCR 审计抽样 [;
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U;"J8 5.Review
ASr@5uFR 复核 4 ?[1JN> BNFYUcVP Subsequent events `R -?+76? 随后发生的事件 .~q>e*8AH ZvO1=*
J, ]<r.{EJ -w5sXnS !@y/{~Gu Going concern 6:`[Fi 持续关注 J+N
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mkZ?cW Management representations qElPYN*wF 与管理层的交涉沟通 e$JATA
:j Kxz|0l Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences D0TFC3.k} 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 u]ps-R_$G .3cD.']% AR&l9R[{N 6. Reporting bka%W@Y% 报告 OK47Q{.gh 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com J |UFuD Appendix oEj$
xm_} 附录 GMoz$c6n_ Audit procedure + ef>ek 审计程序 LB}J7yEQvj