1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 fh<G&E8
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 8ipLq`)
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 `_)dEu
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors (J*0/7
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审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 )`-]nMc
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion FU3B;Fn^Z(
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 +dv@N3GV
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior X9HI@M]h
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 CG;D (AWR;
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Engagement letter vxx3^;4p
约定书(委托书) C-Z,L#
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2. Planning and risk assessment p3' +"sFU
规划和风险评估 Ui&$/%Z|
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General principles JhcS
一般原则 Jt8 v=<@
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism }^q#0`e(y
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 !:5n
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 7F4]EA^
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 t/g}cR^Q
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Risk-based approach _?ZT[t<
基于风险的办法 U<b!$"P9
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business i_"I"5pBF
了解商业的实质和知识 u+_#qk0NfK
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud "K<