1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 ~/NKw:
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance G6VF>2
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 (%iRaw7hp
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 7\_o.(g#-
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 T|&[7%F3"
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 8eA+d5k\.
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 VxP&j0M
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior +% /s*EC'w
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 U$oduY#
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Engagement letter Ehzo05/!
约定书(委托书) zYXV;
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2. Planning and risk assessment =4GSg1Biy
规划和风险评估 Y`+=p@2O2o
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General principles .xf<=ep
一般原则 IH$0)g;s
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 1[_mEtM:]B
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 V"cKJ;s
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk s
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 nRd
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Risk-based approach hdTzCfeZ5@
基于风险的办法 t1E[uu ,V8
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ?UM*Xah
了解商业的实质和知识 ^
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud "~TA SX_?
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 j*xV!DqC
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Materiality (level), tolerable error cqxVAzb
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 S/;bU:
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Analytical procedures !8`3GX:B_
分析程序 = k\J<
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Planning an audit T
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规划审计工作 8Lw B
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Audit documentation: working papers G
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审计文件:工作底稿 fNGZ o
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The work of others \"hJCP?,
其他机构的文件 G:g69=x y
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Rely on the work of experts 1
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依靠专家的工作 =B.F;40
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Rely on the work of internal audit B=|cS;bM$3
依靠内部审计工作 e{Z &d
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3. Internal control m,fAeln
内部控制 Jmx Ko+-
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The evaluation of internal control systems H#ClIh?'b
对内部控制系统的评估 kQ]$%Lk[
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Tests of control cu+FM
控制测试 ~i 7^P9
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) [=~ p
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实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 6AocmR0D'
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. J=/5}u_gw
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 $\9~)Rq6
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4.Audit evidence $ `7^+8vHV
审计证据 7g3>jh
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 0Fu~%~#E$
获取足够、适当的审计证据 8_N]e'WUh
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations r(9~$_(vK
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 u{L!n$D7
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The audit of specific items Ha)ANAD
审计的具体项目 n?V+dC=F}
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Receivables: confirmation 7%sdtunf`
应收帐款:确认 /&4U6a
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties }\C-}
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存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Wl}&?v
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 8U_{|]M
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 =G]@+e
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation t%8d-+$
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 I|Gp$uq _
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Auditing sampling Sf8{h|71
审计抽样 A@Dw<.&_I
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