1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 s
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[|op +m>Kb edl Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance OQ[>s(`*{ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 7 ic]q, ;\#u19 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors x!"!oJG^k 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 \uanQ|Nu [N7[%iQ% Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion KJpM?: 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ASu9c2s UdLC] Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior -@J;FjrXmP 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 RKBjrSZg8 pl"|NZz
7; Engagement letter 5~.\rcr% 约定书(委托书) |AWu0h\keO _0vXujz
2. Planning and risk assessment Ir}&|"~H 规划和风险评估 +d'h20 i
[j`'.fj General principles &"^A
一般原则 w"l8M0$m C($`'~b Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ^k-H$] 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 vDB
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_*]Vg Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk h+* 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
Box,N5AA _$=xa6YA Risk-based approach 9Pem~< 基于风险的办法 S2<(n," N!Y'W)i16 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business !J
:DBtGT 了解商业的实质和知识 w=^*)jZ8 vys*=48g Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud nh E!Pk 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
/?_{DMt }xdI{E1 q) Materiality (level), tolerable error
|u$AzI 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 -rH3rKtf~ {{<o1{_H Analytical procedures N?pD"re)6 分析程序 gE$dz#t. 2r*
o Planning an audit pH"LZ7)DI0 规划审计工作
q2hZ1o 3]c<7vdl Audit documentation: working papers PN.=])7T 审计文件:工作底稿 F_I! + W)9KYI9u The work of others FlkAo] 其他机构的文件 x]{h$yI 6,c,i;J_ Rely on the work of experts e=F'
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5 依靠专家的工作 L50`,,WF FS@SC`~( Rely on the work of internal audit m&$H?yXW> 依靠内部审计工作 iT|+<h #Xn#e 3. Internal control -}N{'S
,Bp 内部控制 R=9j+74U h+Z
|s The evaluation of internal control systems JdV!m`XpXy 对内部控制系统的评估 tHu8|JrH+ IXg${I}_Q Tests of control J#X 7Ss 控制测试 >c1mwZS; vG Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) F1,pAtA 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) wvc?2~`
qi)(\ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ga,yFw 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 G
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4.Audit evidence 6dinC <[} 审计证据 VK NCK Dn6D
kD! Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence lv\2vRYw- 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Aa1 |{^$:L Ik}*7D Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations |MBnRR 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 nxH$$}9 o?%x!m> The audit of specific items W"2\vo) 审计的具体项目 P, Vq/Tt @E==~ b Receivables: confirmation 3s|tS2^4 应收帐款:确认 pw$I~3OFd zY#U ]Is Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Sqb#U{E 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 V)0bLR F^aD!O
~ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation fqr}tvMr=T 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 jf%Ydr}` ae^xuM?7 Bank and cash: bank confirmation Tok"-$`N 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 n;q7?KW8 f9&D1Gh+w Auditing sampling Q \{\uJ x 审计抽样 :]//{HF gF%ad=xm 5.Review
<<A@69"4n 复核 s@q54 cdh1~'q/ Subsequent events ct]5\g?U' 随后发生的事件 AG9U2x %r>vZ/>a PuOo^pFhH G!Uq#l> `QkzWy~V3 Going concern QUe.vb^O 持续关注 .oe,#1Qh{ 5fLCmLM` Management representations 2N]y)S_<V 与管理层的交涉沟通 =_
UPZ] '<Vvv^Er Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 9u)h$VC 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ,{oANqP vx
,yz+yP C )PN 6. Reporting 6#K_Rg>. 报告 UtWoSFZ'o! 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com m.$Oo
Mu' Appendix J[B8sa 附录 2
Sr'B;`p Audit procedure 3!}#@<j
审计程序 iA < EJ