1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 KDP4 7A ?ILjt? X8 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 3pW4Ul@e 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ]&D=*:c b.?;I7r
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ns
\I Y<Yo 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 /)K;XtcN EN/t5d Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion wWf_d jd 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 4<E <sD -}!mi V Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 52#6uBe 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 *
]bB7 &?1^/]'"r Engagement letter +U_1B%e(% 约定书(委托书) Q/4ICgo4 X2%(=B 2. Planning and risk assessment emrA!<w!W 规划和风险评估 6H U*, TKGaGMx6@ General principles !plu;w 一般原则 OUGkam0UK \.H9e/vU` Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism -gba&B+D" 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ]sVWQj (/]#G8 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk b30Jr2[ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 7D:rq 8$\ k_1@?&3 Risk-based approach `]6
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, 基于风险的办法 oCI\yp@a 1t?OD_d!8 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business X;)/<:mX 了解商业的实质和知识 z;<~j=lP fvi0gE@bd Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 2@z .ory. 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 e?+-~]0 n9J{f"`m Materiality (level), tolerable error ]plp.f#av 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 }Kp<w, zYY]+)k? Analytical procedures 3^y<Db 分析程序 ;A7JX:*?y= em
0Y' J Planning an audit 1%N*GJlwJ 规划审计工作 MOCcp s* eQ8t.~5;- Audit documentation: working papers S`FIb'J 审计文件:工作底稿 &<uLr
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H8) The work of others BQg3+w:> 其他机构的文件 _<sN54 `W~ Rely on the work of experts ~;Y Tz 依靠专家的工作 Ny
$3$5/ il!B={ Rely on the work of internal audit \
ya@9OA 依靠内部审计工作 H2
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X F4z#u2~TC 3. Internal control 2/s42
FoG 内部控制 ~AX~z) ku]?"{Xx The evaluation of internal control systems M_ %-A 对内部控制系统的评估 N5sVRL"7 p!uB8F Tests of control K#X/j'$^ 控制测试 ZBY2,%nAo nC%qdzT Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Z/?{{}H+ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ~KkC089D 'xkl|P>=], Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 4E=v)C' 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 @/^mFqr2 "zd_eC5 kVKAG
\F 4.Audit evidence -6NoEmb)\' 审计证据 F5/,S l}VE8-XB Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence jED.0,+K! 获取足够、适当的审计证据 YkB@fTTS z
rSPa\M Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations YT(Eh3ID 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 A7+ZY,
-XCs?@8EQ The audit of specific items 6V JudNA 审计的具体项目 R3|4|JlGR JRFUNy1+e1 Receivables: confirmation 3s%ND7!/ 应收帐款:确认 t
&{;6MiE &U|c=$!\ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties At=d//5FFP 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 YuknZ&Q eU%49 A Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation -2J37 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ztSQrDbbb4 X]@"ZV[ Bank and cash: bank confirmation (iir,Ks2C 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 4l
%W]' |R@T`dW Auditing sampling x$BNFb%I1 审计抽样 ]&Y^ Z8xB
a0 5.Review
Z)E)-2U$@ 复核 !KK `+ 9/ SU~.baP? Subsequent events lNg){3 随后发生的事件 9N9&y^SmD #d\&6'O C){Q;`M-<
OriYt r@zT!.sc! Going concern \N0vA~N. 持续关注 Z@+nkTJ9&t rn*'[i? Management representations vQi=13Pw 与管理层的交涉沟通 eP>_CrJb Vl5>o$G|<. Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ;NRh0)%|o 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ; o_0~l=-/ BK%B[f*[OA (=7"zECq# 6. Reporting o(jLirnk 报告 TxG@#" ^g} 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com pK3A/ry< Appendix a&b/C*R_ 附录 t7F0[E'=5\ Audit procedure !X-\;3kC0 审计程序 63u%=-T%a