1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 u\x}8pn GT!M[*[ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Eh;'S"{/?j 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 fue(
UMF~ }6}l7x Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors >~sI8czR* 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 [0[i5'K: eRstD>r Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion vnt%XU,,Y 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 "3"V3w vq0Tk
bzs Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior qIE9$7*X 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 HTcb_a 7Lc]HSZo, Engagement letter n;Q7X>-f8` 约定书(委托书) :&rt)/I \*y-g@-{W$ 2. Planning and risk assessment v0+BkfU+p 规划和风险评估 \0I_< sPQQ"|wU General principles 6|%?te x 一般原则 T|op$ s| vHc%z$-d Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism #ut 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Jk11fn;\> m%?pf2%I# Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk syj0.JD 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ,vawzq[oSy 9dLV96 Risk-based approach
1;8UC;, 基于风险的办法 $am$EU?s HTS0
s\R$ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business rmm0/+jY 了解商业的实质和知识 {.|CdqwY '<xXK@=KEI Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud P%VSAh\|n 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 mb3"U"ohs cn3
\kT* Materiality (level), tolerable error .bg~>T+< 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 @)M9IOR o5GcpbZ3k Analytical procedures L,`L
N> 分析程序 2(+2+} RJ&RTo Planning an audit &64h ;P< 规划审计工作 g%I"U>!2 j0aXyLNX Audit documentation: working papers hH3RP{'= 审计文件:工作底稿 iC~^)-~H=w _Y4` xv0/ The work of others ,PW'#U: 其他机构的文件 i$#;Kpb`^ lNh70G8^p Rely on the work of experts >T-u~i$s
依靠专家的工作 HM1Fz\Sf LL |r
A: Rely on the work of internal audit M"Hf :9Rk 依靠内部审计工作 "Gzz4D @Uvz8*b6 3. Internal control %)1?TU 内部控制 'GWN~5 MKk\
u9 The evaluation of internal control systems xm~`7~nFR 对内部控制系统的评估 |SSSH
yx[/|nZDC4 Tests of control Mb}QD~=M 控制测试 U'_Q>k 3;9^ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) qYQl,w 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) G e@{_ |YWD8 + Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. G~a
ZJ, 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 JXQO~zj
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4.Audit evidence ;igIZ$& 审计证据 O0v}43J[ :3Ox~o
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence M|h3Wt~7 获取足够、适当的审计证据 @,+5y\]C /{_:{G!Q0 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations U7F!Z(
9 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 .`eN8Dl1 kDioD The audit of specific items J/$&NWF 审计的具体项目 Zu[su
>\ b8UO,fY q Receivables: confirmation Qw*|qGvy^ 应收帐款:确认 q|(HsLs 0{D'n@veP Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties k y7Gwc 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 6bC3O4Rw
}my`K Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 5t]H?b8 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 q0vQa NX
rlk Bank and cash: bank confirmation 7?_CcRe 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 :"c*s4 DvvK^+-~ Auditing sampling onzxx4bax 审计抽样 f
;n3&e0eC 7!E,V:bt' 5.Review
q/,O\, 复核 :vbW kuP(r Subsequent events ?e 4/p 随后发生的事件 |Cy
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b>ySv =Xr.'(U Q~Wqy~tS Going concern WNtW|IV 持续关注 P&Vv/D 3Y$GsN4ln Management representations ;2QP7PrSY 与管理层的交涉沟通 ]Y&VT7+Z V'gh6`v Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences W"{N Bi 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 !4+<<(B=E p!%pP}I -QNh 6. Reporting Ny/MJ#Lq 报告 Q"#J6@ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com A04U /; Appendix !&E-}}< 附录 jPkn[W#
6 Audit procedure ?a]mDx>xh 审计程序 BiBOr}ZQ