1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 v3]M;
Y\ wOSNlbQ5jl Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance yrb%g~ELGn 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 cZi&L p
,peFNpi Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors FpYoCyD} 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 -O6o^Dk !1]xKNp] Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 7k3\_BHyb\ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ON^u|*kO 3 g!h4?^ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior C_;6-Q%V 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 <Z wEdq _z<q9: Engagement letter
z oXF"Nz 约定书(委托书) V!4E(sX WocFID:b
2. Planning and risk assessment ?/ g(Y 规划和风险评估 ={d\zjI$ +d.Bf General principles R 1\]Y 一般原则 w}0PtzOe
^Y!`wp2vn Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism kSrzIq<xre 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 HkCme_y" Ei!z? sxzx Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk VzNH% 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \^D`Hv
g $~l:l[Zs Risk-based approach *0tNun 5=3 基于风险的办法 2^:nlM{u ('Pd
GV4V Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business g [K8G 了解商业的实质和知识 nfU}ECun4 ~M=`f{-$K Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud g.qp _O 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 A1@a:P= MiI7s; Materiality (level), tolerable error w\a#Bfcv 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 G{9y`; f&J*(F*u Analytical procedures ]y/:#^M+ 分析程序 :JmNy< 2oRmro Planning an audit ?6gI8K6X 规划审计工作 +yk>jx w;O '6" Audit documentation: working papers j@f(cRAf# 审计文件:工作底稿 D[_2:8 N_U
D7P1 The work of others Spb'jAKj' 其他机构的文件 "@_f>3z _`_$UMK
; Rely on the work of experts _;9)^})$ 依靠专家的工作 +Y+kx"8 p_(
NLJ% Rely on the work of internal audit 9hQ{r 2 依靠内部审计工作 j
yE+?4w; 7Udr~0_) 3. Internal control %vI
]"a@ 内部控制 NoT oLt\ b?l\QMvi The evaluation of internal control systems qp8;=Nfa 对内部控制系统的评估 GbhaibkO idQr^{ Tests of control x[E`2_Ff 0 控制测试 {Ffr l(* ;3
_'{ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) B
RT2 =}A 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) sj1x> 8w4.|h5FP Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. P]G2gDO 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 J5-^@JYK bZ=d!)%P-{ H
Zc;.jJ 4.Audit evidence E;SFf 审计证据 3z#16* >8
c9-dTmf Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence &F)lvtt| 获取足够、适当的审计证据 >dO^pDSs 6N^FJCs Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 4^
A\w 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 6mZFsB UaB!,vs3st The audit of specific items i=+ "[ h^ 审计的具体项目 zc_3\N Sn0 Gw Receivables: confirmation y~
w$>7U. 应收帐款:确认 [>fE{~Y t_3XqjuA Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties `R\0g\ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 5_PD?lg F C"dQ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation BX?Si1c
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 4
IVCTz[ Q[ IaA" Bank and cash: bank confirmation ;G?_^ 0 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 K=;p^dE 9ItsK Auditing sampling 3;&N3:,X 审计抽样 \;~>AL* AO/R2a(: 5.Review
W,vb7v' 复核 :`d& |BB F2#^5s( Subsequent events aX~7NslR 随后发生的事件 XWk^$ " 2`x[y?Tn nI-\HAX v vFX\j3 ]P-;]*&= Going concern 75a3H` 持续关注 N=(rl#< 0HE@L_$;2 Management representations qT(j%F 与管理层的交涉沟通 y5>H>NS P*_Q 8I)Y Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences \'shnzs 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 X\_ku?]v cxVnlgq1 +<I>]J2 6. Reporting A@GyKx%x$ 报告 8{'L:yzMY 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com &<4Jyhm:o Appendix f>dWl$/_s 附录 dQt]r Audit procedure A+AqlM+$i 审计程序 S?&ntUah