1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 c| ( ? S{T d/1} Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance :$c:3~ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Z[S+L"0 TeCpT2!5j Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors E2H<{Q
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 vcO`j<` r Ob"S* Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion s[@>uP 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 6n\z53Mk 0DVZRB Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior WAXts]= 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 'Sy *'& ZNpExfGEU Engagement letter <Iyot]E 约定书(委托书) ,]_(-tyN| Ij}F<ZgZG 2. Planning and risk assessment T)
tZU? 规划和风险评估 7Ljj#!`lUp 56S
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>b General principles )QCM2 一般原则 ~gWd63%8x 3u0<v%Qi Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 5YI/Ec 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 @PoFxv 0O,T=z[+> Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk tb?F}MEe 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
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Cq+U; Risk-based approach =Cy>$/H64 基于风险的办法 tG2OVRx8u k3>ur>aW Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business koEX4q 了解商业的实质和知识 lAn+gDP Jhsv2,8
{ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud omv6_DdZ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 vV6Lp C7 ]DJn Materiality (level), tolerable error yvooM'R 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 >[H&k8\7n seuN,jpt Analytical procedures fQW_YQsb 分析程序 nJ*mEB
Z#F,y)YiO Planning an audit Bq~hV;9nf 规划审计工作 xa{<R+LR ,]uX:h-EM Audit documentation: working papers 9U=fJrj'u 审计文件:工作底稿 }>;ht5/i/ \%Ah^U)gS The work of others v= *Bb3dt 其他机构的文件 XnE
%$NJ -4?xwz9o$7 Rely on the work of experts B]|6`UfB 依靠专家的工作 7O+Ij9+{n k~1
j/VHv Rely on the work of internal audit X$- boe? 依靠内部审计工作 ^5;vx oF;%^XFp 3. Internal control (~ ]g,*+ 内部控制 y^X\^Kq
ke}Y2sB The evaluation of internal control systems :J Gl>V 对内部控制系统的评估 WjY{rM,K ,l$NJt Tests of control nxyjL)!)0 控制测试 %wt2F-u vQKn= Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) BEXQTM3])I 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) F<yy>Wf VelB-vy& Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Bn~\HW\Lh 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 .Na&I)udX. 6wb^*dD92 k<YtoV 4.Audit evidence c$Xe.:QY 审计证据 DO&+=o`" cxXbo a Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Sc&)~h}YF 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ,8c
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JbQ#5 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations mb0n}I_AC 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 &l.x:eD "_K}rI6(t The audit of specific items /x 审计的具体项目 LkJ$aW/ -6rf( ER
Receivables: confirmation N@Xg5huO 应收帐款:确认 81g9ZV(4 ;W7 hc! Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 5%<TF.;-J 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 koOy Z> C(-[ Y! Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 5oz>1 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 YF}9k O6y @G
.+ Bank and cash: bank confirmation +w "XNl 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 0TTIaa$ \s
=QiPK Auditing sampling }*iAE>; 审计抽样 p{NPcT%& Ur^YG4( 5.Review
\Y*!f|=of 复核 Uh|TDuM / ^w"' ' Subsequent events mT96]V\ 随后发生的事件 B ,V(LTE c
Qld$ k_]\(myq '.pgXsC:=? \WWG>OUh.U Going concern ~\2;i]| 持续关注 1|W2s\ z~F37]W3[ Management representations _zdNLwE[ 与管理层的交涉沟通 MzcB3pi StEQ
-k Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences $( S*GF$S 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 <BS
Sa`N` 5)w4)K-% d>UnJ)V} 6. Reporting O{~KR/ 报告 Q\H_t)- 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com UL&} s_ Appendix 19'5Re& 附录 veV_be{i Audit procedure yKYl@&H/% 审计程序 "c6<zP