1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 E !kN h
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance MJ}{Q1|* 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 9D3W _eIc [jgVN w""D Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors @)pC3Vi^ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 \K$\-]N+ [2@:jLth= Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion "6U0
!.ro@ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 '\bokwsP e{x>u( Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior #2]*qgA4 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 e$9a9twl Oo|JIr7i Engagement letter Xu-~j! 约定书(委托书) byM%D$R ^G!cv 2. Planning and risk assessment -Q? i16pM 规划和风险评估 =%U&$d|@G ;h
Q[- General principles tA1?8`bQ 一般原则 3@~a)E}T $%EX~$=m]- Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism k$$SbStD 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 gSFZ>v*6 =z.
hJu Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ]!ai?z%cK# 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 4Sh8w%s 'Xik2PaO Risk-based approach uH\EV`@' 基于风险的办法 Bz'.7"
":0 c/$].VG0 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business <zXG}JuL@T 了解商业的实质和知识 ! $JX3mP #Us<#"fC Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud > TYDkEs0 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 (BY 0b%^ >/-H!jUF] Materiality (level), tolerable error pCt2-aam 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 |uy@v6 t?9J'.p Analytical procedures q
4Pv\YO 分析程序 xoVd[c! #?)6^uTW Planning an audit q{h,}[U=
规划审计工作 JWHsTnB +pYgh8w@ Audit documentation: working papers g;
Ugr8 审计文件:工作底稿 du$lS':` ^:/c<(DQD The work of others d'(n/9K 其他机构的文件 -W!M:8 /)[-5n{ Rely on the work of experts i6yA>#^ 依靠专家的工作 '/`O*KD] )q{qWobS0 Rely on the work of internal audit 8(`e\)%l0 依靠内部审计工作 }"+"nf5h B-g-T>8 3. Internal control @95p [
内部控制 DOu^
EY]H*WJJ The evaluation of internal control systems TDw~sxtv& 对内部控制系统的评估 >V8!OaY5n \JPMGcL Tests of control y)K Iz 控制测试 xD*Zcw(vj~ @(L}:]{@ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 8b0j rt 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) G9XkimQ' MR|A_e^x Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. i'<hT
q4 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 @~vg=(ic( ,m*HRUY ,R=!ts[qi 4.Audit evidence z:S:[X0 审计证据 2MB>NM<xO Mxw-f4j Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 1D[V{)
# 获取足够、适当的审计证据 !Gnm<|. N5)H(<} Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
l\0PwD 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 <Z t ]V`- Tp
@Yn The audit of specific items g@x7
2$j 审计的具体项目 ^XeJZkLEB ]*]*O|w Receivables: confirmation m\*ca3$ 应收帐款:确认 EwcFxLa!F i|<wnJu Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties =W2.Nc 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 UxMy8}w!y 27R4B
O Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation R6X2d\l# 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 t ^>07#z ]u<
U[l-w Bank and cash: bank confirmation b&A/S$* 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 SeZ+&d CD`6R. Auditing sampling wL3BgCxqDL 审计抽样
{{gd}g O<wH+k[ 5.Review
_!|$ i 复核 Q(x=;wf5r Xgh%2
;: Subsequent events 8aQTm-{m 随后发生的事件 Nq9pory^ ~YNzSkz Z}zka<y6K6 Y,mo}X<> b"@-9ke5I Going concern wqm{f~nj= 持续关注 U1 3Lsky%
kLs{B Management representations *fd:(dN| 与管理层的交涉沟通 5Th\wTh04 !<h9XccN Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ~Gc@#Msj 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 T+0z.E!~I L4+R8ojG S\
ZCZ0 6. Reporting rx]Q,;" 报告 h`Ej>O7m 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 6qV1_M# Appendix [$$R>ELYQ 附录 #WUN=u
Audit procedure LkafB2y 审计程序
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