1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 hC<ROD d05xn7%!{ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance .11l(
M 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
OIrm9D# ~rb0G*R> Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors /t0L%jJZ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
,&hv x Hf`i~6 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion U**8^:*y#: 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 rOSov"7 0|P=S|%~ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ,X?/FAcb 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
-tg|y b(*\4n Engagement letter %Rk|B`ST 约定书(委托书) E\[B E<y cc[(w
#K 2. Planning and risk assessment t?GH
V3V 规划和风险评估 z#tIa YXA@
c General principles O?e9wI=H 一般原则 I=0c\ U} 0JlNUO5Nt Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ],]Rv#` 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 %B%_[<B KL&/Yt Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk s@\3|e5g 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Lw>B:3e PIri|ZS Risk-based approach S<nF>JRJa 基于风险的办法 nrl?<4_ *S;}&VAZ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business kKyU?/aj 了解商业的实质和知识 $plk>Khg S#/B
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Nz| Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud V[tebv! 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 "
DW ~E\Y hi8q?4jE Materiality (level), tolerable error f8Hq&_Pn 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 A!lZyG!3 WcN
4ff- Analytical procedures ,->ihxf 分析程序 o*KAS@& ]v
${k Planning an audit 0+>g/> 规划审计工作 A0{xt*g ytcLx77`: Audit documentation: working papers ,&o9\|ih7] 审计文件:工作底稿 Px_8lB/; ~fXNj-'RW The work of others Wmbc
`XC 其他机构的文件 S@qPf0dL< J}V4.R5d Rely on the work of experts ' @!
&{N 依靠专家的工作 L ]')=J+ 7P{= Pv+ Rely on the work of internal audit Id=20og 依靠内部审计工作 IL@yGuO, .eJKIck 3. Internal control TK5$-6k 内部控制 7Jb&~{DVk {Ydhplg{ The evaluation of internal control systems
5Q10Ohh 对内部控制系统的评估 0LQRQuh1 :|j[{;asY Tests of control 3!P^?[p3 控制测试 wkt4vE87 ().C
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) PF4[;ES' 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ^*P?gG G@s:|oe Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. +R~]5Rxd 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ?1\5X<|, A[P7hMn 0]>bNbLB" 4.Audit evidence <$nPGz)} 审计证据 Q
8]X xU\!UVQ/ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence N<JI^%HBgP 获取足够、适当的审计证据 SqAz
(( 1RkN^FZOxq Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations G]B0LUT6c 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 r'i9
9~ @5Z|e The audit of specific items HVM%B{( 审计的具体项目 +C=vuR '&CZ%&(Gw Receivables: confirmation 'bfxQ76@sa 应收帐款:确认 ZRhk2DA#FF Md6u4
c Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties LsR<r1KDJ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 2?,lr2 Yyk~!G/@ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation {JWixbA 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 P0UR{tK =o@}~G&HA Bank and cash: bank confirmation !+$qSD,%x 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 6Emn@Mn= &wNr2PHd# Auditing sampling zZ}.2He8 审计抽样 (
%sfwv B~o3Z 5.Review
.3EEi3z6z 复核 I85wP}c( XzAXcxC6G Subsequent events yc0
1\o 随后发生的事件 5]{rim @.e4~qz\ IiKU=^~w r%: :q^b3 /: !sn-( Going concern ccv 持续关注 9Zx| L/\ [?z;'O}y Management representations S> Fb'rJ3 与管理层的交涉沟通 7gtaI3 K81FKV. Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences qRT5|\l 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 (fc_V[(m" 2zo>`;l 2Jo|P A`9 6. Reporting Ez
<YD 报告 d/NjY[` 5+ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com a aVq>$G3 Appendix Ps!
\k%FUl 附录 ?(s9dS,7wZ Audit procedure qPu?rU{2 审计程序 `~axOp9N