1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 PuXUuJx( z^W$%G Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance },
c,30V' 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 O8|
*M " q0O&UE)6Y Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
/\=MBUN 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 <7n]Ai@Y 4vdNMV~ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion dDtFx2(R 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 %f&< wC I^3:YVR& Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior f9T
V%fG? 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 (j&A",^^S op7FZHs Engagement letter }
/e`v6 约定书(委托书) [@"wd_f{l
xh0 xSqDM 2. Planning and risk assessment C!%:o/ 规划和风险评估 n56;m`IU x&=9P e( General principles M>l^%` 一般原则 uQeu4$k!
QH@>icAb Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism eThy+ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 wW`}VKu x5Zrz<Y$w Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 7m1KR#j 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ijUzC>O+q zAScR
g$:? Risk-based approach v{;7LXy0 基于风险的办法 @CQb[!9C
Q M1F?F Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Xl%0/o 了解商业的实质和知识
P7GRSjG Bw<rp- Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 6Nh0 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 TGV +=P@HfVfiq Materiality (level), tolerable error y79qwM. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 )\ 0F7Z }zMf7<C Analytical procedures {'bip`U. 分析程序 '2^
Yw or?%-) Planning an audit $L}aQlA1JM 规划审计工作 $v27]"] jO'|mGUM
Audit documentation: working papers >+9JD%]x] 审计文件:工作底稿 MagM
ZR 30F!kP*E The work of others &M"ouy Zo9 其他机构的文件 yA7)Y})> H[Weu Rely on the work of experts raB+,Oi$G 依靠专家的工作 3$p#;a:=n Vk}49O<K/ Rely on the work of internal audit I6w~H?ul@* 依靠内部审计工作 TD,nIgH` }e{
qW 3. Internal control faJM^ u 内部控制 u
Jow7-FD sbsu(Sz+ The evaluation of internal control systems .BZVX=x 对内部控制系统的评估 qfL-r,XS`F HW_& !ye Tests of control yTAvF\s$( 控制测试 WeT* C f_6`tq m% Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
ps1@d[n 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) \0*l,i1& zFhgE*5 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. -- k:a$Nt 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 }Uw#f@Wh t#b0H)
Z=$T1| 4.Audit evidence 2qj{n+ 审计证据 RA1yr+) @h?
crJ6$ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence pR$6,Vi 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Fi;VDK(V9 G$JFuz)| Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations e>H:/24 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 :pC;`iQ /g.]RY+u|x The audit of specific items c{3rl;Cs 审计的具体项目 Je7RrCz |!*Xl)
] Receivables: confirmation j$@tK0P 应收帐款:确认 _a'A~JY 8b&uU [ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties j
F5Blc 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 xAdq+$>< +1`t}hO Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation vv5i? F
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ]n
v( aM?d k3hkk:W Bank and cash: bank confirmation BGWAh2w6 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ;st\I Fwfo2 Auditing sampling X"*^l_9-v 审计抽样 <@#PF$! o'=VZT9 5.Review
_"N\b%CkO 复核 PpOlt.yui @u9Mks|{ Subsequent events QZYU0;
VF 随后发生的事件 *"9<TSU%m rY}B-6qJn a39h P* ?p^2Z6J'$
9f+RAN( Going concern /L~m#HxWU 持续关注 fE;Q:# Z. q-AN[_@ Management representations 7TWNB{
K_ 与管理层的交涉沟通 NGTe4Crx (FVX57 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences wGLF%;rRe4 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 N6/T#UVns <y=ovkM3 A"l{?;~ 6. Reporting kW-81 报告 WH$HI/%*m 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ><Z'D Appendix J=}F2C
附录 @.$MzPQQI Audit procedure x>3@R0A1: 审计程序 CZ=0mWfF