1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 FBXktSg AkQ(V Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance M{J>yN 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 rRRh-%.RU m^QoB Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors U4"^NLAq 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 $5i\D
rs a51(ySC}<s Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion p& _Z}Wv 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 &V?+Y2 M2Nh3ijr Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior A;;#]]48 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 i{fw?))+ M7/5e3 Engagement letter ,7B7X)m{3 约定书(委托书) z:-{Y2F ~rV $.:%va 2. Planning and risk assessment MLV]+H[mt 规划和风险评估 SSI> +A TB>_#+: General principles SD^::bH 一般原则 @ym:@<D
vc: kY Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism T
v|'6P 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 E:9RskI TgcCR:eL= Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk fz|*Plv 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 &u:U"j K}cZK Risk-based approach oO
tjG3B({ 基于风险的办法 gv eGBi %g7j7$c Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business )zWu\JRp 了解商业的实质和知识 %72# tY =#2%[kG q Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud vu.ug$T 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Z2W&_(^.h s>DFAu! Materiality (level), tolerable error ()|e
xWW 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ;rf{T[i (hwzA
*(c Analytical procedures #bd=G(o~6 分析程序 O.dZ3!!+ ;ab[YMkH Planning an audit $D`Kz*/. 规划审计工作 yFAUD
ro mCnl@ Audit documentation: working papers 'cCM[P+ 审计文件:工作底稿 /[Nkk)8- w8+phN(-M The work of others `&=%p
| 其他机构的文件 m
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+1 *fY*Wy9 Rely on the work of experts !v3d:n\W8 依靠专家的工作 s[4 qC PdKcDKJ Rely on the work of internal audit =>S[Dh 依靠内部审计工作 HA
c"pG ."Pn[$'. 3. Internal control VnN(lJ 内部控制 )E",)}Nh LI-ewea The evaluation of internal control systems h/5V~ :) 对内部控制系统的评估 V~Guw[RA #F/W_G7 v Tests of control [ !~8TF 控制测试 1^AQLOiRE1 m!INbIh Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) N8T.Ye N 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) UaG&HGg]! |s#,^SJ0 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. yTc&C)Jba 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Z{u]qI{l 7yG%E E\2
f"s 4.Audit evidence F`;q9<NYRW 审计证据 ?RE"<L jz3f{~ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence <}^p5| 获取足够、适当的审计证据 -4Q\FLC'k Y xnZ0MY Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 5-4 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 >8NUji2I 0 Swu]OE The audit of specific items 87pu\(,' 审计的具体项目 ga'G)d3oS asW
W@E Receivables: confirmation &/Gf@[ 应收帐款:确认 55b/giX $U&p&pgH=W Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties _+Z;pt$C 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 %f\j)qw AO-~dV Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation h5vetci/ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 njNqUo> >of9m
Bank and cash: bank confirmation }L`Z<h*H 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 uC]c`Ue cr18`xU Auditing sampling D=f$-rn 审计抽样 )eX{a/Be [$]-W$j+
5.Review
D3O)Tj@:}( 复核 U[pR`u \+
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e-la Subsequent events 1n)YCSA 随后发生的事件 Tv,ZS {rF9[S"h .*?-j?U. xgsEe3| eOb)uIF Going concern M?m@o1\;W 持续关注 16ip:/5 l>oJ^J Management representations X2 <fS~m 与管理层的交涉沟通 vgn,ZcX :VR%I;g ; Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences nWd;XR6| 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 {H=<5 5o^\jTEl^ K,bX<
~e5 6. Reporting ;t/KF" 报告 I,/E.cRV< 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 'O
7>w%# Appendix /BS yanro 附录 $m-@ICG# Audit procedure f?QP(+M5. 审计程序 (AG((eV