1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Z2-"NB :
4LWm<P Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance z$
Qy<_l 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 EOS[MjX+J Q@"!uB.e Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ):n'B` f}z 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 _,f7D/dq "s@q(J Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Pj5:=d8z( 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 _T;Kn'Gz(& t Q.%f:| Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 9"}5jq4* 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 JZJb&q){ @ *5+ZAF Engagement letter V@\u<LO0G 约定书(委托书) =<AG}by![ V|/N-3M 2. Planning and risk assessment j9BcoEl:; 规划和风险评估 [}}q/7Lp S8C}
C# General principles ~b%dBn]n> 一般原则 v9Lf|FXo& `9A`pC Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism r&~]6
U 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 P~PM $e &3itBQF Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk X9C:AGbp 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 lXD=uRCI a|k*A&5u2 Risk-based approach QoMa+QTuc 基于风险的办法 |lyspD +;bZ(_ohG Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business F3x*dq2 了解商业的实质和知识 ziv+*Qn_b4 _*xY>?Aq Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud aFL<(,~r 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 v7f[$s$m lQ4$d{m` Materiality (level), tolerable error *g4Uo{ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 V}JBv$+ko 7lr;S(C Analytical procedures 7UUu1"|a| 分析程序 3w/z$bj 2<d'!cm Planning an audit l(}l([rdQ 规划审计工作 _P%PjFQ)
ZbH_h]1$D Audit documentation: working papers "kKIv|` 审计文件:工作底稿 $MM[`^~ x6vkd%fCj The work of others EEvi_Z932 其他机构的文件 5H(
]"C >}d6)s| Rely on the work of experts 0QEcJ]Qb8 依靠专家的工作 yP34h*0B i6O'UzD@T Rely on the work of internal audit },O7NSG<o 依靠内部审计工作 V3/OKI\o ^GiWU +` 3. Internal control nd5.Py$ 内部控制 6}*4co _Ecs{'k The evaluation of internal control systems z*o2jz?t4 对内部控制系统的评估 y4H/CH$% zY].ZS=7 Tests of control ghk"XJ| 控制测试 C\ 34R e|^.
N[W Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Jt)J1CAYo 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) m`4N1egCt R0F&!y!B Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. %mOQIXr1s 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 khQfLA q~{O^,4S A^4#6],%v 4.Audit evidence 5
2r\Q}v$ 审计证据 vpdT2/F Tq8U5#NF Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence gU?M/i2 获取足够、适当的审计证据 gGs"i]c kAW2vh Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
1b@]^Ue 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 +5%ncSJx 6f+@@=Xc The audit of specific items %B\VY+ 审计的具体项目 )W1[{? dSS Ai
|} Receivables: confirmation SN$3cg]z 应收帐款:确认 A'*#UYn(
9
q2x} Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties =$_kkVQ$ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 UUvR>5@n '"6*C*XS Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation k~JTQh*,w 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ayN[y t*-_MG Bank and cash: bank confirmation HrR
w 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 0Q]{r ) t;y@;?~ Auditing sampling cHnd
gUW] 审计抽样 SOS|3q_` tHFUV\D;, 5.Review
9zpOp-K6 复核 :GM3n
$ iS`ok Subsequent events ]'z 5%' 随后发生的事件 !z5Ozm+} +t(Gt0+ ?VyiR40-Cx Uu|R]azbO i~m;Ah,# Going concern p)~EG=p 持续关注 LE g#W x.
/WP~I Management representations =bQ\BY# 与管理层的交涉沟通 ayLINpL C0&ZQvvy1: Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences I0_>ryA 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 0 R>!jw 6Zv-kG +,eF(VS! 6. Reporting '.I0n 报告 | 8akp 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com zOis}$GR Appendix >{"E~U 附录 )t$-
/8 Audit procedure y!~ }7= 审计程序 5zF$Q {3