1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 #(QS5J&Qq EM(%|# Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance .k$Yleg 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 K~4bT= $*`E;}S0 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors IrUoAQ2xpG 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ZUD{V *cZ7? Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Q zg?#| 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 d_!}9 X.sOZb?$ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior `=S%!akj 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Zv2]X- Cp+tcrd_s Engagement letter Bi
Dyr 约定书(委托书) pedyWA> z%BX^b$Hj 2. Planning and risk assessment Y9I|s{~ 规划和风险评估 LP !d|X %k<+#j6ZH General principles K4-_a{)/ 一般原则 p2U6B gF`hlYD Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ?9%$g?3Z 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 J:J/AgJuH I:w+lchAMe Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk /;vHAtt;f 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 g}S%D(~ F|cli
< Risk-based approach 2I|lY>Z 基于风险的办法 c>3j$D+ f|ERZN`uB Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business nBLb1T 了解商业的实质和知识 Rn`DUYg aK_k'4YTm Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud R#i`H(N 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 D^a(|L3; ~T/tk?:8Vi Materiality (level), tolerable error r&ys?@+G 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 6Eus_aP !x\\# 9 Analytical procedures =**Q\Sl 分析程序 Z
+O<IF% @iMF&\KC Planning an audit f]mVM(XZN 规划审计工作 |Qb@. 9Fw
NX Audit documentation: working papers R<vbhB/lU 审计文件:工作底稿 )TyP{X>
>vR2K^ The work of others j<6+p
r 其他机构的文件 2G<XA ?*[35XUd Rely on the work of experts lon9oraF' 依靠专家的工作 $e{[fmx k2.k}?w!JO Rely on the work of internal audit ~]`U)Aw 依靠内部审计工作 }:u-l3e `
@lNt} 3. Internal control F\v~2/J5v 内部控制
@6%7X7m |DP
q~l(d The evaluation of internal control systems KV-h~C 对内部控制系统的评估 IxG7eX! W`P>vK@= Tests of control *=!r|UdB. 控制测试 mB6%. " 5iI(A'R[7 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) l
A;qFXaN> 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) lg
D% +WKN&@ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ^t
*Ba>A 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
'1fyBU T\ukJ25! I~Qi):&x 4.Audit evidence |7 Ab_ 审计证据 U_.}V ^QG<_Dm] Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 3xmPY. 获取足够、适当的审计证据 A0,e3gb 'm"Ez'sS Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 'NCx <0* 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ]=]MJ3_7 1)qD)E5&cf The audit of specific items g[uf
e< 审计的具体项目 FFe{=H,= NB86+2stu Receivables: confirmation lDF7~N9J_ 应收帐款:确认 :XoR~syT CJwzjH Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties rx@i.+ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 a;nYR5f k*C[-5&# Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation rYg%B6Fp 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Fey^hx
w = jGo\_O<of Bank and cash: bank confirmation .u=|h3& 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 (
z F_< ep Dp* Auditing sampling Q`Q"p 审计抽样 "3|OB, <;: &&m1_K 5.Review
\3%3=: 复核 }_mMQg2>= rusYNb1J Subsequent events 57]La^# 随后发生的事件 ]2ycJ >w Q`4Ia<5B l Ft&cy2 B[
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s?: J4z&J SY Going concern s8qpK; O 持续关注 {sj{3I u ~r'ApeI9 Management representations _JA)""
l% 与管理层的交涉沟通 ^gNbcWc7CU qV,x )y:V Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ,t9C
P 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 $2blF)uYE \q24E3zS& /TIt-c 6. Reporting Ol>/^3a= 报告 |z&7KoYK' 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 5Z"N2D)." Appendix (?lT @RY/ 附录 r>PKl'IbE Audit procedure Cy B4apJ 审计程序 'aEN(Mdz1e