1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 <~hx ~"c
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance =6d'/D#J
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 (YY!e2
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors S76xEL
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 l9+)h}
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion [H=l#W@
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 7e:7RAX
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior #&Fd16ov
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 )(h<vo)-zX
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Engagement letter asL!@YE
约定书(委托书) 5 J
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2. Planning and risk assessment 98I m/v
规划和风险评估 "u3 N9
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General principles BWLeitS/
一般原则 ]D@y""{--s
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism OyATb{`'
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 _Kv;hR>
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk {W%/?d9m
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 c HUj6'neO
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Risk-based approach lTZcbaO?]
基于风险的办法 ~-
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Dw&_6\F
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了解商业的实质和知识 *?!A
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud RQCKH]&!
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Za'}26
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Materiality (level), tolerable error x<>In"QV
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 (@cZmU,
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Analytical procedures K~
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分析程序 N=;VS-
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Planning an audit
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规划审计工作 F17nWvF
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Audit documentation: working papers }tPI#[cfK
审计文件:工作底稿 gro@+^DmT
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The work of others CDGN}Q2 _
其他机构的文件 ek]CTUl*
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Rely on the work of experts 0
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依靠专家的工作 /;xmM2B'
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Rely on the work of internal audit LE@`TPg$R
依靠内部审计工作 xyRZ
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3. Internal control ]y<<zQ_fhY
内部控制 n##d!d|g
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The evaluation of internal control systems `+EjmY
对内部控制系统的评估 dS"
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Tests of control "~aCW~
控制测试 H8?Kgaj~vf
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 9`v[Jm% $m
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) &ajpD sz;
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. @Xq3>KJ_)H
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 R{A$hnhW6
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4.Audit evidence .+Fh,bNYK
审计证据 x@480r
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence "+:~#&r
获取足够、适当的审计证据 #F!'B
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ds" q1
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 +$H`/^a.
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The audit of specific items x-HN]quhe
审计的具体项目 9WhZ=
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Receivables: confirmation @>sZ'M2mq
应收帐款:确认 c})f&Z@<
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties =v
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存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ~i y]X:U
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation :gJ?3LwTf
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 w
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Bank and cash: bank confirmation
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银行存款和现金:银行的确认 }L.&@P<
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