1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 r6_a%A* u(a&x|WY Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 'GoeVq 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 31 ;T$5 v1 uzA'D ~)P Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors W5uI(rS<6 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 >mltE$| k.Nu(j"z Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion E%:zE Q 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 6b)UoJxj ZKL%rp_ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior + # >%bq x 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ^*W<$A_ 1/BMs0 = Engagement letter p~co!d.q/} 约定书(委托书) o/
5Fg>d 1"6k5wrIA 2. Planning and risk assessment m?`Rl6!@8\ 规划和风险评估 .ai9PsZ?V ,99G2Ev4c General principles Br!&Y9 一般原则 }w8AnaC iROM?/$ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism vw; 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 :_zKUv] jU~%5R Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk []Ea0jYu 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 kl9z;(6p PyF4uCn"H Risk-based approach sn#h=,*4` 基于风险的办法 OwaXG/z~ xxn&{\
? Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business uK5Px! 了解商业的实质和知识 pwC/&bu
&Hxr3[+$ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud }(''|z#UE 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ^)pY2t<^ d(Ou\7 Materiality (level), tolerable error N9<eU!4> 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 bm.H0rHR4 TI Analytical procedures b1o(CG(}*
分析程序 A'EA ! |i8dI )b Planning an audit /XB1U[b 规划审计工作 7A-rF U$ ^IYN"yX_ Audit documentation: working papers /B7
GH5 审计文件:工作底稿 G#v7-&Yl6 6f>HE'N The work of others [\yI<^_a 其他机构的文件
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T5;D0tM/ Rely on the work of experts I,;)pWX=@ 依靠专家的工作 @=c='V] 1gJ!!SHPo Rely on the work of internal audit uBgHtjmae 依靠内部审计工作 )Cl&"bX u{,^#I} 3. Internal control OHo0W)XUU 内部控制 CcTJCuOS STI3|}G*P The evaluation of internal control systems dr o42#$Mo 对内部控制系统的评估 c`QsKwa _K>m9Q2 Tests of control '=@x2`U/ 控制测试 9Ba<'wk/>" Dn?L Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 5P!17.W'u
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) D>Z_N?iR )%7A. UO) Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. \^cn}db) 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Z5=!R$4 ;}qCIyuO] t;'.D @ 4.Audit evidence Y# #J 审计证据 K3^2R-3:8 (I5ra_FVs Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence @\R)k(F 获取足够、适当的审计证据 DI7trR` W>y_q[m Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations .y!Hw{cq 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 \ck3y]a[ D 4wB
&~U The audit of specific items 4$"Lf'sH6 审计的具体项目 L"a#Uu8 I"1\R8
R Receivables: confirmation 49m/UeNZ 应收帐款:确认 AUK7a +}Pa/8ybJ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties N\?iU8w= 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 I}=}S"v = DgD&_ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 5a/)| 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 }!LYV r4s R5p]| Bank and cash: bank confirmation rd RX 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 x1~`Z}LX0 :FSkXe2yy0 Auditing sampling pLU>vQA 审计抽样 9=SZL~#CE \Mi< ROp5 5.Review
vIJdl2(^E 复核 |]Xw1.S.L UgP5^3F2 Subsequent events lFcC
Wy 随后发生的事件 QEPmuG i469<^A [Dhc9 8/CGg_C1 ;,1i,? Going concern +uA<g`4 持续关注 BzZy s 0-9&d(L1g Management representations q)[gVL 与管理层的交涉沟通 ?9mY #_Of e.T5F`Du Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ICi- iX 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 oOlI*/OMb O6pjuhMx NJp;t[v.^ 6. Reporting 5?O"N 报告 xR.Ql> 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
oAL-v428 Appendix ^\!p;R 附录 4aRYz\yT= Audit procedure ,P|PPx%@ 审计程序 38#(ruv