1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 z&GGa`T" P'_ aNU Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance *sfz+8Y 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Obc, cv_O2Q4,@ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors FGwgSrXL7 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 +W>tdxOh *qMjoP, Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 6*ZZ)W< 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 e!i.u'z ;XYfw) Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior a3Z()|t> 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 )Knsy *=E4|>Ul, Engagement letter `~=Is.V[ 约定书(委托书) l%2B4d9"v Ej VB\6, 2. Planning and risk assessment 84Hm
PPt 规划和风险评估 Q"xDRQA _x#r,1V+D General principles yCg>]6B 一般原则 H~hAm E\}Q9,Z$ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism '?fn} V 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 yNx"Ey dk` MT&q~jx* Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk d<;XQ.Wo7 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 +fIyeX 6B?1d
/8V Risk-based approach
93` 基于风险的办法 ?~Vev D pk=z<OTb Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business u
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y~hY 了解商业的实质和知识 wIbc8ze 0Zl1(;hx@ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud h"nv[0!) 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 QaEXk5>e
9Bmgz =8 Materiality (level), tolerable error !lB,2_ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 b}q,cm 2,%ne ( Analytical procedures [
06B)|s 分析程序 ~RE`@/wQ] 2I39fZa Planning an audit X]CaWxM 规划审计工作 qdu:kA:] %n
c+VL4 Audit documentation: working papers (C QgT3V 审计文件:工作底稿 MN)<Tr2f kQBVx8Uq] The work of others ]R]X#jm 其他机构的文件 !*#=7^# L,X6L @Q Rely on the work of experts -XY]WWlq 依靠专家的工作 _H3cqD -)<Nd:A Rely on the work of internal audit f%auz4CZz 依靠内部审计工作 RMrt4:-DI AAl`bhx'n 3. Internal control gf@'d.W} 内部控制 %F/tbXy{ )d1,}o The evaluation of internal control systems X:g5>is| 对内部控制系统的评估 %I=J8$B]f I~T?tm Tests of control C,z]q$4 控制测试 `RzM)ILl P?uKDON Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Vis?cuU/ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ,zyrBO0 Eq %yrP: fg/ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. NAocmbfNz 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
t|DYz#] x"d*[m 2g v(`NKYE 4.Audit evidence MG@19R2s 审计证据 *]=)mM# mnia>;
0H Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence !14z4]b 获取足够、适当的审计证据 5-QXvw(TH ]7O?c= Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations *dl@)~i 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 3QVng^"B) 6bn-NY:i The audit of specific items HTG;'$H^ 审计的具体项目 EIfrZg7R zYNJF>^< Receivables: confirmation *%e#)sn* 应收帐款:确认 ^eRuj)$5A _V?Q4}7d/ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties P;/T`R=Vr" 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 A!~o?ej (qr
T0D6 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation {m?x}, 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 4SrK]+| m~K]|]iqQ Bank and cash: bank confirmation hd B[H8Q 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 F*
=RP$sj #wyS?FP- Auditing sampling >seB["C 审计抽样 GwULtRa/ 9lxT5Wg 5.Review
2o/`8+eJu 复核 +*q@= P,
"gz;Q Subsequent events `<n:D`{dZ 随后发生的事件 kes'q8k YovY0nO :Mk}Suf&H -Me\nu8(RF =)8Ct Going concern 96avgyc 持续关注 lUEyo.xVt &?nF';& Management representations z"#.o^5 与管理层的交涉沟通 ^d*>P|n*@e Dhoj|lc Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences a
p~Iz 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Tjqn::~D fLAF/#\2 (Nahtx!/9 6. Reporting !Xi>{nV 报告 JPG!cX% 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com M
6sDtL9l Appendix }TW=eu~ 附录 Mj
TKM; Audit procedure ise}> A!t 审计程序 z<>_*Lfj