1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 +
qqN J3^Z PW Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance hP<qK Vy 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ta.,4R&K M
)^9e? Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 1u+(rVQN 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 }l!_m.#e Yb{t!KL Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Hvo27THLo 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 as!j 0j% S]/+n> Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ITlkw~'G 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 S\!E;p Pv.@Y30 Engagement letter j)qh>y) 约定书(委托书) M[_I16s V/}8+Xq 2. Planning and risk assessment AI; =k 规划和风险评估 TJ:Lz]l > !I_4GE, General principles f"^tOgGH 一般原则 SH|$Dg ;g]+MLV9 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism zAUfd[g 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ^0-=(JrC
|?A-?- Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk D/UGN+ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 h
cXqg [Cp{i<C Risk-based approach =
g}yA=. 基于风险的办法 zUqDX{I8 ht9b=1wd%s Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ?s33x# 了解商业的实质和知识 P$I\)Q H G].KJ5,y
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud }L9j`17 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 @CF4
:NNHw _AYF'o-Cm Materiality (level), tolerable error {H2i+"cF 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 54w-yY \/v$$1p2 Analytical procedures tO3 ;;% 分析程序 IhLfuyFWu I#U44+c Planning an audit eVXbYv=gJ@ 规划审计工作 CI{x/ e^( 9l]IE,u Audit documentation: working papers X2v'9 x 审计文件:工作底稿 8F1!9W7 mM.&c5U The work of others =w-H ) 其他机构的文件 >qA&;M 'zK*?= ^jk Rely on the work of experts mGvP9E"& 依靠专家的工作 `l#g`~L (.o'1' Rely on the work of internal audit 7ow1=%Q
依靠内部审计工作 +$5^+C\6A {wI0 =U 3. Internal control n}{cs 内部控制
l1WVt} {'!~j!1'j The evaluation of internal control systems plfB}p 对内部控制系统的评估 S##W_OlrI 6EY4@0%A Tests of control 'Iu(lpF& 控制测试 `2B+8,{% dp_q:P4;B Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Ek3O{< 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) :%{7Q$Xv< Yo:&\a K[ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. M &J*I 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 2lRZ/xaF%P :Kiu*&{ =%LS9e^7D 4.Audit evidence ?3#
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5WT 审计证据 h%%'{^>~ Lrq&k40y Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence AI2CfH#:C 获取足够、适当的审计证据 x%1Rp[ ]7;;uhn` Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations |UG)*t/ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 yrw!b\ #LiC@> The audit of specific items o=ex{g( 3 审计的具体项目 dIm m}, !?{5ET,gtN Receivables: confirmation
GfDA5v[ 应收帐款:确认 8J} J;Ga DcS~@ ; Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties #u_-TWVt 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 r_G`#Z_5F
eW/Hn Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation `|R{^Sk1o 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 k.%F!sK -t]0DsPg Bank and cash: bank confirmation xQQ6D 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 2.yzR DfZ 5s;#C/ZZ
Auditing sampling Ne%X:h 审计抽样 ~0L>l J #]rw@c 5.Review
VuGSP]$q 复核 g(1'i 1 y^ohns5{ Subsequent events Y3?kj@T`i 随后发生的事件 ; ?!sU 5@Sb[
za J{H475GqiT q07>FW R ]Sh&8 # Going concern ?pFHpz 持续关注 '2NeuK -KD YV+e];s Management representations g&
{YHq^+ 与管理层的交涉沟通 "xWC49 4R6X"T9- Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences bbz86]AhY 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 m|!sY[! I)clGMS, 1!~9%=% 6. Reporting epQ7@9,Q 报告 K.z@Vx. 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Xr@0RFdr[ Appendix kHJjdgV 附录 Q,scjt[ Audit procedure kY|<1Ht 审计程序 d<y
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