1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 |_*O '#jx K/b_22]CC Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 5eoska#y 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Z&4&-RCi q<[_T Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors C8
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!H 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 D 38$`j xtE_=5$~ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^xHTW g%9 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ?hM>mL 2`>T oWN! Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior wEE\+3b) 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Z!@~>i V\6[}J Engagement letter <2|O:G 约定书(委托书) )XakJU^o v:o({Y 1Aq 2. Planning and risk assessment 8lb%eb]
U 规划和风险评估 `m>*d!h= *x])Y~oQ General principles [*H N" 一般原则 YW`,v6 Y/ee~^YxK' Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism
j =WST 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 OQT;zqup x&9hI Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk j!4et; 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 wX[8A/J
PD !z<%GQ CT Risk-based approach `V"sOTb 基于风险的办法 ]dk8lZ;bo PBxCx3a{ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Ikiib
WQL+ 了解商业的实质和知识 #hf
ak @,u/w4 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud &)vC;$vD` 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 079'(% `v}%33$hA Materiality (level), tolerable error
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<&X_ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 {R61cD,n }_;!hdYq Analytical procedures T[4<R 5} 分析程序 0B&Y]* 8&~~j7p, Planning an audit DrBUe'RH:M 规划审计工作 IlE_@gS8 @@rEs40 Audit documentation: working papers +$(2:S*r 审计文件:工作底稿 XC "'Q+ On@<J&% The work of others tBT<EV{ G 其他机构的文件 \eb|eN0i J.dLPKU;- Rely on the work of experts uN^=<B?B 依靠专家的工作 E%v?t1>/ }kK[S|XVO Rely on the work of internal audit $w0lrh[+ 依靠内部审计工作 }X_;X_\3;' !x>%+&c>k 3. Internal control HXYRH 内部控制 3a 1 u ?wF'<kEH The evaluation of internal control systems /K{9OT@> 对内部控制系统的评估 *B\H-lp? *^wB!{.# Tests of control ''^Y>k 控制测试 N,
*m , <b?!jV7 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) -,aeM~ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) )
d-.M mVsIAC$}8 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. saAxGG 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 p=B>~CH G0{H5_h UMp/\&0 4.Audit evidence 7Wa?$6d 审计证据 c$`
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6 #E+gXan Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence %#Z/2<_ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 A'K%WW*'U rVa?JvDO= Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations W$o27f 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ,\d6VBP& B_l{< The audit of specific items t"lyvI[ 审计的具体项目 G633Lm`ri :@xm-.D Receivables: confirmation M9f?q.Bv 应收帐款:确认 Hiv!BV| Z!&Rr~i
< Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ;.Ie#Vr1N 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 0T5=W U ,prF6*g+WE Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ).HDru-2 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 8dOo Q KZe)K_1[ Bank and cash: bank confirmation 4E[!,zvl 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 f8<o8*`7 -/dEsgO Auditing sampling d~_`M0+ 审计抽样 &G >(9 )|<_cwz 5.Review
NLe}Jqp 复核 GOB(#vu vhT_=:x Subsequent events m&0"<V!H/B 随后发生的事件 A+wv-~3 tPyyZ#, +P`(Rf"luu -g/hAxb5 RF!1oZ Going concern eL.7#SIr} 持续关注 ^D_/=4rz8 O0*e)i8 Management representations TfZ6F8|B 与管理层的交涉沟通
5q<zN }T0K^Oe+eS Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 7j i=E";.w 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 q 'a y8bM<e2
U >7U>Yh 6. Reporting i_LF`JhEQT 报告 9kY[j2,+ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 6Bm9?eU0 Appendix X7|.T0{=x 附录 M}"r#Plq Audit procedure l??;3kh1 审计程序 kao}(?x%