1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 N6TH}~62} cidP|ie^ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance aDN`6[ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 y>ktcuML Pc]HP Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors >@Kx>cg+ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 lNv|M)I Ew$C
;&9 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion c+GG\:gM 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 dgP
3@`YS "uf%iJ:% Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior G KeU%x 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Qv ?"b &9>vl* Engagement letter CU~PT. 约定书(委托书) IvNT6]6 P 7PF%76TO 2. Planning and risk assessment UL9n-M= 规划和风险评估 o,wUc"CE :MDKC /mC General principles N)Z?Z+}
h 一般原则 #|``ca54B Z #m+ObHK1 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism G]aOHJ:. 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 %xt^698&X xd0 L{ue. Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk q75s#[<ap 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 9MqGIOQ${j q" 5(H5 Risk-based approach "J3x_~,[4m 基于风险的办法 -|9=P\U8S {(?4!rh Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business QSf|nNT 了解商业的实质和知识 rQ snhv BfiD9ka-z Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Ssg&QI 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 9-m=*|p W=4FFl[ Materiality (level), tolerable error 1yY0dOoLG) 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 is@?VklnB )Xyn
q( Analytical procedures
@`Su0W+. 分析程序 Y\'}a+:@Ph ( &x['IR Planning an audit "tpSg 规划审计工作 T^]}Oy@e,J IV)j1 Audit documentation: working papers ?=pT7M 审计文件:工作底稿 lsNd_7k Pj%|\kbNs The work of others aC)!T 其他机构的文件
x]ot 2 <1M-Ro?5k Rely on the work of experts z*)T%p 依靠专家的工作 %H"47ZFxAs ^K@C"j?M/ Rely on the work of internal audit H}
g{Cr"Ex 依靠内部审计工作 ~61v5@ P7/X|M z 3. Internal control r]36zX v 内部控制 UW
EV^ &"x u> 7=AlWF- The evaluation of internal control systems N ZSSg2TX# 对内部控制系统的评估 >[*qf9$ H$4:lH&( Tests of control [!OxZ! 控制测试 #Mw8^FST kMd.h[X~ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ?FcAXA/J{ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) uGlUc<B\* HHsmLo c4 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. M =r)I~ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 #;nYg?d= XpJ7o=?W3 CeC6hGR5 4.Audit evidence }`~+]9< 审计证据 sON|w86B d/DB nZN Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence _5N]B|cO 获取足够、适当的审计证据 CzEd8jeh7 _a T5jR= Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations y
h9*z3 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 )+ 2hl 3/n5#&c\4 The audit of specific items 0:Ol7 审计的具体项目 9-*uPK]m9 oM`0y@QCf Receivables: confirmation Q$Q([Au 应收帐款:确认 Y/zj[> 65Yv4pNL Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Q$@I"V&G. 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 y_lU=(%Jd YcpoL@ab Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ;;N9>M?b 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 NHZz _a= 9mTJ|sN:e Bank and cash: bank confirmation ;M
dlwQ$` 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 FQ5U$x.[P pg)WKbV Auditing sampling :&9s,l 审计抽样 ^3L0w}#
7E~;xn; 5.Review
N5b!.B x-w 复核 HCC#j9UN6 VS8Rx.? Subsequent events Fy-t T]Q9 随后发生的事件 ckE-",G _>X+ZlpU: j\^CV?}sm' Zba2d,8/ E#N|wq Going concern 7! INkH] 持续关注 e h?zNu2= _.Uh)-yR Management representations q6V>zi 与管理层的交涉沟通 \n|EM@=eE m`^q <sj Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Vb]=B~ ^` 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 57']#j#"hj -fW*vE: hy"\RW 6. Reporting 9Y_HyOZ*GX 报告 fSvM(3Y<Qh 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com dE{dZ#Jfi Appendix K} X&AJ5A 附录 Wf>R&o6tr Audit procedure :emiQ 审计程序 h^(*Tv-!