1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 4<efj /(N/DMl[ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance J+6zV m 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Rr)+M3' *3GV9'-P Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors xA] L0h] 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ,WT>"9+ P?54"$b Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 22\!Z2@T/ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 K+B978XD UiFH*HT Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior BrV{X&>[i 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Tg\bpLk0= tdy2ZPVtTV Engagement letter M+/xw8}a 约定书(委托书) ^t;z;.g r~4uIUE{ 2. Planning and risk assessment #+I'V\[ 规划和风险评估 IrLGAQ0 iGN\ >m} General principles ahBqYAK9 一般原则 D &
@] hp\&g2_S0W Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism pfA6?tP` 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
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<' yIMqQSt79z Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk JfY*#({y 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 *XVwTW[a !rvEo =^ Risk-based approach mgs(n5V5 基于风险的办法 *b~6 B M$
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business wp[Ug2;G 了解商业的实质和知识 .g*j]!_] ?6#
won Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 4M'>oa 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 G0cG%sIl QLA.;`HIE Materiality (level), tolerable error c8RJOc4X 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Szu s*YL7 7R+(3NU1A Analytical procedures 7nZPh3% 分析程序 q'2vE;z Kb FR&`R Planning an audit ']]d-~: 规划审计工作 d[
N1zQW ~(5r+Z}*` Audit documentation: working papers cTq
kM@S 审计文件:工作底稿 4zug9kFK C@rGa7 The work of others .R9Z$Kbq 其他机构的文件 iCt.rr~;V
Ucj?$= Rely on the work of experts d_RgKdR )k 依靠专家的工作 Bf_$BCyGW 5=dL` Rely on the work of internal audit }[*' 依靠内部审计工作 bp1AN9~ v*;d 3. Internal control Mf}M/Fh 内部控制 G=dzP}B'WA FhE{khc# The evaluation of internal control systems &y[NCAeA 对内部控制系统的评估 'j1e(wq ,S)r%[ru^ Tests of control O 4 !$ 控制测试 V5|ANt ,pNx(a Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) {4"V)9o-1> 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) #cbgp;,M{I ZedFhm Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. *O?c~UJhhV 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 GkIE;7#2kX 5J5si<v25 K*6 "c.D 4.Audit evidence ?RRO 审计证据 :Pud%}' _IH" SVub Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Jh[0xb 获取足够、适当的审计证据 lame/B&nc "fFSZ@,r Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations h}bfZL 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 KKeMi@N 8h)XULs2 The audit of specific items ;*K4{wvG 审计的具体项目 ;C]Ufk T t;F- Receivables: confirmation Lu.zc='\ 应收帐款:确认 nHK(3Z4G q5'S<qY^ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
">A<%5F2 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 {.Tx70kn \l+v,ELX= Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation K}*ets1s} 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 AerU`^ HL)!p8UHJ Bank and cash: bank confirmation r8k (L{W 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
+2uSMr 3"fDFR Auditing sampling j!;LN)s@? 审计抽样 "TRS(d|3 ^:nc'C gP 5.Review
9+.wj/75 复核 UK`A:N2[ _ _O f0< Subsequent events ?u|??z% 随后发生的事件 t0)1;aBZ [K{{P|(q ZsGvv]P @SQsEq+A?\ wjarQog5Y Going concern 9>}&dQ8 持续关注 k.@![w\ea X-pbSq~5 Management representations 6Z\ aJ 与管理层的交涉沟通 ,5DJ54B! MJn-] E Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ZR
.k' 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ^$c#L1
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Q, U,<m%C" 6. Reporting ~/OY1~c 报告 <O#&D|EMd| 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com -Cf)`/ Appendix <'y<8gpM 附录 a[{$4JpK Audit procedure =j7Du[?Vu 审计程序 XqH@3Ehk