1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 cIX59y#7 REw3>/= Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance k $);<= ZI 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 c}Qc2D3* 7J_H Ox# Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors F"q3p4-<> 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 /xmd]XM=_ k;)L-ge9 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion QMIQy 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 {Hb _o)S :+YFO.7 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior m'S-
h'
a 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Y3thW@mD05 \+,jM6l}- Engagement letter 5Hr"}|J<8 约定书(委托书) xsa*
XR W]
lFwj
2. Planning and risk assessment L3/
ua
规划和风险评估 /A>/
]2( '
ft
| General principles fF9vV.
} 一般原则 -Ju!2by `a J[
!O Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism m^ILcp!
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 0]Li"Wb { d/k0H Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk <%!@cE+y 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ^ PD a JsH9IK: Risk-based approach A_[65'*b 基于风险的办法 6Us#4 v, ^v,^.>P Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ci$o~b6V 了解商业的实质和知识 \Wo,^qR 8\[6z0+; Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud &BQ`4j~. 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 `'g%z: ~ rod{77
Materiality (level), tolerable error S]<Hx_[} 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 4WNWn#M ;}r
#08I Analytical procedures O|8p
# 分析程序 z-
()7WY O*30|[ Planning an audit _/KN98+ 规划审计工作 +VTMa9d d`Wd"LJ= Audit documentation: working papers lc*<UZR 审计文件:工作底稿 #t;@x_2yD\ WT1ch0~2 The work of others E$RH+):| 其他机构的文件
-{ZRk[>Z vmL0H)q Rely on the work of experts %POoyH@D} 依靠专家的工作 Peb;XI w,^!kO0)~8 Rely on the work of internal audit xvb5-tK
- 依靠内部审计工作 H1N%uk=kV r=u>TA$ 3. Internal control +}%4]O; 内部控制 aj1Zi3h `|Ih"EZ The evaluation of internal control systems aQcJjF5x 对内部控制系统的评估 2jA-y!(e ZXp=QH+f Tests of control d?'q(6&H 控制测试 INi(G-!g ?&"-y)FG Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 0*x 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) RHeql*` {8'I+- Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. )p 2kx 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 >=$( ,8" cR_85
!@5B:n* 4.Audit evidence *GD?d2.6j 审计证据 v,
9M AZ
, Q/L:0ovR Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence F~4oPB K< 获取足够、适当的审计证据 !5&%
P b h9$Ov`N(% Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
$fL2w^ @ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Qn6'E
SCZtHEl9 The audit of specific items m&cVda/ 审计的具体项目 HvLvSy1U
d%8hWlffz Receivables: confirmation rISg`- 应收帐款:确认 .gzNdSE [ lW~v:W Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties gWL'Fl}H 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 C/U^8,6\n |aI
Y Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation @WED
XB 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 5Ay\s:hb[u J{`G= Bank and cash: bank confirmation aOIE9wO 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 $GB/}$fd& ~QQi{92 Auditing sampling /J9|.];%r 审计抽样 h0_od/D1r 2= S;<J 5.Review
t Y'fFz^Ho 复核 L/t'|<m E>NRC\^@ Subsequent events ^`?2g[AA 随后发生的事件 86y)+h` m:_'r"o ]rY:C
"# /?C}PM Po_y78ZD Going concern ^~XsHmcQ 持续关注 pb
JC A& ;n`SF~CU Management representations %PW_v~sg 与管理层的交涉沟通 x/7kcj!O rY yB"| Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 41dB4Td5t 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 }RvinF:5 V'alzw7# JB[n]| 6. Reporting dX^ ^
@7 报告 I5Vp%mCY 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com \%[sv@P9s Appendix F/.nr 附录
kMd1)6%6A Audit procedure p^J=*jm)x 审计程序 fXD9w1