1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 H<`[,t S6H=(l58 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 8aG
Z% UI 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 :^kP? R_*b<~[/ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
) iy>sa{ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 14\%2nE X.s?=6}g Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion P<kTjG 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 k`js~/Xv `.%;|"xR Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior oO @6c % 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 XrC{ {K cFUYT$8> Engagement letter $E|W|4N 约定书(委托书) u7j-uVG QAi(uL5
2. Planning and risk assessment 1:7>Em<s 规划和风险评估 T-&CAD3 ,O -7ct+3"J General principles j %TYyL- 一般原则 .EloBP }U'5j/EFZ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 5F2+o#*h 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /N%f78
Z j)-D.bY0 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk =La}^ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 77i |a]Kd 8fM}UZI Risk-based approach }C*o;'o5G 基于风险的办法 8<n8joO0 !u6~#.7 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ts;_T..L 了解商业的实质和知识 -(cm YGWb!|Z$ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud <Dm6CH 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 'EZ[aY!); XOqpys Materiality (level), tolerable error ,;+\!'lS 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 WKah$l e!4akKw4wD Analytical procedures ynOp7ZN$ 分析程序 d`~#uN
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"rX=G= Planning an audit v9inBBC q 规划审计工作 <;=Y4$y[ c6c^9*,V Audit documentation: working papers @0
-B&w 审计文件:工作底稿 l42m81x" !FSraW2 The work of others !5B9:p~-
其他机构的文件 2M&4]d x *qef_Hu Rely on the work of experts Z$ftG7;P0 依靠专家的工作 }2NH>qvY l m Rely on the work of internal audit
Ep?a>\ 依靠内部审计工作 E*w 2yWR oVq@M 3. Internal control ';ZJuJ. 内部控制 k oHY
AF mr('zpkRq The evaluation of internal control systems ~JZLfw 对内部控制系统的评估 q #p)E=$ Q}=RG//0* Tests of control ("lcL2Bq 控制测试 %x927I> u^]yz&9V Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) gr fF\_[: 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) &)X<yd0 cw5YjQ8 9 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ! 4oIx` 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Nl_;l i*^K)SI8 D{loX6 4.Audit evidence Cf
i2N V 审计证据 xc/|#TC8? |E~X]_Y Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence _yoG<qI 获取足够、适当的审计证据 NDg]s2T N )!v-z,k Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations P9>C!0 -x 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ks r5P~ }cPV_^{ The audit of specific items :_aY:` 审计的具体项目 6)3eB{$; f.f4<_v'h Receivables: confirmation O#EBR<CuK 应收帐款:确认 <Z__Q E{6}'FG+A Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties +[qkG.
O 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 -of= Lp IRU2/Y cg Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation |M?HdxPa 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 +>3c+h,%. <=-\so( Bank and cash: bank confirmation IY19G U9 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ,9pi9\S '" tieew Auditing sampling :R
Q[(zD] 审计抽样 7_3O]e[8 [T%blaSX 5.Review
Ck:J 复核 EK#m?O:> 6~
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RFf" Subsequent events Y o(B8}?0! 随后发生的事件 \l2 s^7G_ dJ!o/y6 b910Z?B^L L)+ eM&W &\H5*A.HkA Going concern u l%bo%&~
持续关注 KwHOV$lD; <S}qcjG Management representations LF~#4)B
与管理层的交涉沟通 )QE_+H}p 5ZcnZlOOQ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences #K
l2K4 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 gQEV;hCO C|I
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m qLP+@wbJ 6. Reporting qck/b 报告 ]xG8vy 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 2T5xSpC Appendix m?j!0> 附录 w!}1oy Audit procedure }$)<k 审计程序 zvf]}mNx