1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 c8 fb)`,k
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance \YyU5f7';
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 gI$`d?[0{
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors :Gk~FRA|
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 2]KPW*V
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ?-p aM5Q+
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Rla*hc~
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ,l"2MXD
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 iC\=U
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Engagement letter 5q*~h4=r7
约定书(委托书) I!@`_Q9N
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2. Planning and risk assessment Q|r1.
规划和风险评估 _Xe< JJvq
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General principles X0L{#U
一般原则 )W3l{T
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism *38\&"s4_
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 X~b+LG/
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk &~i
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 cMKh
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Risk-based approach 2)]*re)
基于风险的办法 B*Xh$R
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business |bUmkw
了解商业的实质和知识 #J9XcD{1
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud <\NXCUqDpo
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 !9Ni[8&Fg0
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Materiality (level), tolerable error =i<(h
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重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Z k_&Kw|
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Analytical procedures .w"O/6."
分析程序 wEqCuhZ
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Planning an audit cV,URUD
规划审计工作 VNfx>&`
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Audit documentation: working papers -': tpJk
审计文件:工作底稿 <Z_`^~!
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The work of others $x0F(|wxt
其他机构的文件 kv2:rmv
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Rely on the work of experts ^4i3 #}
依靠专家的工作 S d -+a
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Rely on the work of internal audit wVX0!y6
依靠内部审计工作 3Q;l*xu
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3. Internal control $'w l{D"
内部控制
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The evaluation of internal control systems F[Up
对内部控制系统的评估 cgAcAcmY
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Tests of control ?U[AE -*
控制测试 pj`-T"Q
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