1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 fO;#;p. v*Fr#I0U Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ':}
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 V*uoGWL]+ P|>pm]>C
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 9L$bJO-3 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 jJ}3WJ i#uc Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Y5 B
Wg 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 GE2
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GW]b[l Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior *?'^Rc 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ({GN.pC( _I"T(2Au Engagement letter Qh4<HQ<9 约定书(委托书) , ;'y <GA MDHTZ94\Q 2. Planning and risk assessment mHm"QBa! 规划和风险评估 3kTOWIX z
qM:'x* General principles zdL"PF 一般原则 Zj(2$9IU !)Y T_ib Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism *Zj2*e{Z9U 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 @w%{yzr% +@U}gk;#c Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk S? -6hGA
j 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 b3>`%?A -^Pn4y]A) Risk-based approach *8ZaG]L 基于风险的办法 pj~Ao+ R-L*N$@! Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business XLog+F$` 了解商业的实质和知识 @v#]+9F 7Fg-}lJAC Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud l,I[r$TCf 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ]M:=\h,t> \Ax[/J2aO Materiality (level), tolerable error ([mC!d@a 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 O|5Z-r0<
$Ur-Q d Analytical procedures 0R#T 3K} 分析程序 c"|4'#S ceW,A
`J Planning an audit &Z.zem?n 规划审计工作 #@i1jZ Vy-kogVt Audit documentation: working papers (jV_L1D 审计文件:工作底稿 STr&"9c e\9H'$1\ The work of others P5qY|_ 其他机构的文件 dbmty|d |#87|XIJ&~ Rely on the work of experts
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}p. 依靠专家的工作 4v=NmO} y<Z-f. Rely on the work of internal audit =b{!p | 依靠内部审计工作 w2o%{n\L @TvoCDeI 3. Internal control NoR=:Q 9e 内部控制 j06Xz\c /]_a\x5Ss The evaluation of internal control systems p+t79F.js 对内部控制系统的评估 f|U
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hd Tests of control 2tEA8F~k 控制测试 i uNBw] ZRK1UpP Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) -F]0Py8( 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 5D~>Ed; YFGQPg Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. K|OowM4tv 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 qv+8wJ(( #S*@RKSE|7 4X()D {uR 4.Audit evidence Qd{h3K^hlu 审计证据 *Dz<
Pi^ |?kZfr&9q Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence "G(^v?x:P 获取足够、适当的审计证据 h=1cD\^|qw DKvNQ:fI>9 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Buv4&.Z} 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Wg V'T#* KBb{Z;% The audit of specific items RfZZqeU 审计的具体项目 8.g(&F `X =2
Ff Receivables: confirmation g4`)n` 应收帐款:确认 " iKX-VIl Zl:Z31 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Mzbbr57n 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 3Mw2;.rk ]Zj6W9]m Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation u`Sg' ro 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 /F3bZ3F GOzV# Bank and cash: bank confirmation =$^<@-; 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 q3~RK[OCq `4&a"`&$ Auditing sampling 5W(S~} 审计抽样 +pq/:h --32kuF&( 5.Review
[xrM){ItW 复核 /=|5YxY (16U]s Subsequent events p?#cn
随后发生的事件 xIrRFK9[Q =Y0>b4 }IRx$cKV $;ssW"7~Qn */kX|Sur Going concern :Hn*|+' 持续关注 \k8| 3Y~g
rLy<3 Management representations "(U%Vg|) 与管理层的交涉沟通 z ]d^%>Ef HLPnbI-+ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences I
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(Y_7 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Vd' KN2Jm *>ilT5q
H/eyc` 6. Reporting RCS91[ 报告 Pdg %:aY 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Ke_&dgsq Appendix EK-Qa<[| 附录 mJ>@Dh3>G Audit procedure [q
MFLY$ 审计程序 ^J([w~&