1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 [0@`wZ p9[6^rjx8 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
R= 5** 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 [
!%R#+o=F ;`j/D@H Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors #bnb': f 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 <PD?f/4 / 6[ga$nF? Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion vZAv_8S) 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 MZ4c{@Tg DtxE@, Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior q!lP"J 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 U.oksD9v CXaWgxlK:a Engagement letter X`r*ob 约定书(委托书) G=/k>@Di 7}o/: 2. Planning and risk assessment X&\d)/Y 规划和风险评估 '-PC7"o Kuw^qX" General principles PGn);Baq 一般原则 \Ad7
G i~ tjnPyaJEl Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism sfD5!Z9#1 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 F`+\>ae$h d5m
`Bm-{ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk q0xjA 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 jA(vTR.` |`O5Xs1{B Risk-based approach i775:j~zx0 基于风险的办法 Qs 2.ef? N3A<:%s Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business NTs7KSgZ 了解商业的实质和知识 p3951-D U.0kR/>Z= Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ^_5|
BT@ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 u dk.zk 8/%6@Y"Y* Materiality (level), tolerable error ]/2T\w.< 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 B|Wk?w.{r\
s|yVAt|= Analytical procedures ,_v|#g@{ 分析程序 s4LO&STh{ 'xK.UI Planning an audit QV|>4 ^1D 规划审计工作 +g *k*e>l a$11PBi[9 Audit documentation: working papers B|=|.qp$) 审计文件:工作底稿 h) (*q+a - xm{&0e) The work of others wEft4o 其他机构的文件 o @Z# "E*e2W Rely on the work of experts ~W0(1#
i 依靠专家的工作 j f~wBmd7 sp9W?IJ 6c Rely on the work of internal audit ^c}J,tZ] 依靠内部审计工作 a>mMvc" 6cS>bl 3. Internal control r4}*l7Q 内部控制 Fz
q41jiS .i"W8~<e The evaluation of internal control systems w!^~<{Kz 对内部控制系统的评估 nA7M8HB f{
#j6wZM Tests of control u eb-2[= 控制测试 afEF]i h:bru:ef Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) -1|iz2^N 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) +JyUe
|AhF7Mj* Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. {jKI^aC<[ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 D1s4`V - H U+ I G'z{b$?/[ 4.Audit evidence 3.Gj4/f 审计证据 95W?{>
@ F_3:bX Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence njPPztv/@ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 &K+0xnUH UL@9W6 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations VaO
Nd0Z I 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 @p=AWi
}\ ,zTb<g The audit of specific items _banp0ywS 审计的具体项目 DPn=n9n2 dP2irC%f8 Receivables: confirmation Mz]:}qmFA 应收帐款:确认 Rf-[svA =}!Mf' Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties d(`AXyw 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 M\<w#wZ
6X2PYJJZ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation P$GjF-!: 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ,3i,P(?( Ey[On^$ Bank and cash: bank confirmation vxQ8t!-u
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 u"xJjS ,"0)6=AE Auditing sampling PCrU<J 7 审计抽样 {svn=H
/ Bf`9V713 5.Review
UYP9c}_,4 复核 yL4 T _,74)l1 Subsequent events eW'2AT?2H% 随后发生的事件 `Mj}md;O" (h-*_a}F4 T'
-FV Z;Rp+X {:nQl} Going concern \!50UVzm) 持续关注 t`'iU$:1f d&8 APe Management representations qSCv )S( 与管理层的交涉沟通 L)QE`24 #:x4DvDkR Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences -5l6&Y 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Q?
t^@ CWo1.pV w zQ6p+R7D 6. Reporting %6%<?jZ 报告 Pl=] Srw 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com b#)UUGmI Appendix s?Uh| BfB 附录 ?jQ](i& Audit procedure X .F^$ 审计程序 AwUi+|7r])