1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 :m++ iR
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 5h|m
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物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Z'}(t,
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors TI[UX16Tz1
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 #NN"(I
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion P"bknXL
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior iJZ|[jEDV
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Kl aZZJ
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Engagement letter NlF0\+h
约定书(委托书) 2B9i R
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2. Planning and risk assessment #6N+5Yx_[
规划和风险评估 'wz\tT ^
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General principles 0;FqX*
一般原则 pM&]&Nk
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 97(Xu=tX
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 dSe8vA!)
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk fou_/Nrue
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 2JiAd*WK
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Risk-based approach z/
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基于风险的办法 .# 6n
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @e!Zc3
了解商业的实质和知识 't|Un G
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud IpWy)B>Fl3
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 1p7cv~#95
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Materiality (level), tolerable error Ml8 YyF/~
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 %@}o'=[
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Analytical procedures (C`FicY
分析程序 .D8~)ZWN
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Planning an audit bA@
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规划审计工作 +}_Pf{MW
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Audit documentation: working papers _tWJXv~;
审计文件:工作底稿 .FIt.XPzv
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The work of others _ PXG AS
其他机构的文件 yZYKwKG
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Rely on the work of experts 1)TK01R8
依靠专家的工作 vkd[:CC
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Rely on the work of internal audit
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依靠内部审计工作 -O|&