1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 +Ck F#H ~ 8
ZD1}58U4 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 0l !%}E 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 B\A2Vm`& FqAW>< Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors rVq=,>M9 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 mw";l$Aq} C"_f3[Z Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion vULlAQG 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 "*|plB IZYq Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ao>bn
RXR 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 c%c/mata? n}PK0 Engagement letter l;zp f|.Vc 约定书(委托书) @kC>+4s! y^_'g2H 2. Planning and risk assessment LS@[O])$' 规划和风险评估 Z W`
Ur> h[72iVn General principles T1m'+^?" 一般原则 2j8^Z :Jwc'y-] Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism \dSMF,E 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 =(b;Cow HByk 1 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \^2%v~
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 DG}YQr.L cy8+@77 Risk-based approach '{WYho! 基于风险的办法 rRyBGEj FDM&
rQ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 4mSL*1j 了解商业的实质和知识 ei
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Z)Y--`*
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ),%/T,!@ l^4[;%*f#l Materiality (level), tolerable error +N1oOcPC>C 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 O~F/{:U flp<
QT Analytical procedures V_jVVy30Ji 分析程序 ;m$F~!Y 4K` N3 Planning an audit i>6SY83B} 规划审计工作 ?P4@U9i bHE'R!* Audit documentation: working papers uV.3g 1m
审计文件:工作底稿 eA9U|&o INSI$tA~ The work of others JG&`l{c9 其他机构的文件 7><n e|% 2zR*`9$ Rely on the work of experts Srj%6rgsB 依靠专家的工作 x bF*4;^SI Ry*NR
P; Rely on the work of internal audit |qbCmsY5/ 依靠内部审计工作 ^c{}G<U^ 6ae 3. Internal control `EVTlq@< 内部控制 pj>b6^TI6C >kOc a The evaluation of internal control systems q:sDNj)R\ 对内部控制系统的评估 |`T3H5X> :0>wm@qCQ Tests of control Ib.`2@o& 控制测试 kb1{;c: VpSk.WY/ e Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) G3&ES3L 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 9PhdoREb !J!zi Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. c.jq?Q k 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 =Run ?TLEZlB2" adtK$@Yeg 4.Audit evidence WmLl.Vv= 审计证据 ,
RfU1R _H@s^g Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence quk~z};R>\ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 6~GaFmW= pWH8ex+ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations hABC
rd Em 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 E(tdL,m' YXXUYi~!f The audit of specific items \lHi=}0 审计的具体项目 ^T"9ZBkb V[,/Hw~d% Receivables: confirmation ie^:PcU 应收帐款:确认 qT#+DDEAL :xZ/c\ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties (u85$_C 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 oQ~Q?o]Ri k\_>/)g Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation @va{&i`%A7 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 gVCkj!{ VBR@f<2L Bank and cash: bank confirmation L5%~H?K( 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Y{Kpopst R0+v5E Auditing sampling
@I}:HiF 审计抽样 kac@yQD gwQL9
UYx 5.Review
//KTEAYyy# 复核 Q6Q>b4 .3 kM]:~b2 Subsequent events |tz1'YOB 随后发生的事件 ',8]vWsl X obiF +xRja(d6 =Y|TShKk jEklf0Z Going concern t)g1ICt 持续关注 =sedkrM (Z.K3 Management representations ttLChL 与管理层的交涉沟通 a}`4BMi3 l#%Y]1* Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences VZYdCZ&l7 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 )z3mS2 ] =b?^' *j><a 6. Reporting $y\'j5nk3 报告 >!A&@1[M 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Q`g0g)3w Appendix m\U@L+L 附录 ~FH''}3:3 Audit procedure +Es3iE @
审计程序 NWwfNb>