1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 LS-_GslE7\ Oo~
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance T#H-GOY: 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 SapVS*yx@ Y$ KR\ m Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors )2jH&}K 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 fNrpYR X gla'urb[i| Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion &!+1GI9z
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 DoN]v @c>MROlrlF Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior GJF
,w{J 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 (
~JtKSq% ],zp~yVU& Engagement letter QZL,zI]LL 约定书(委托书) g`6I, 6G ]4FAbY2'h 2. Planning and risk assessment m_;XhO 规划和风险评估 ZlQ&m $9G".T General principles <#./q LSR 一般原则 & TN.6Hm3 ?'tFTh Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism +5:9?&lH 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 XWB#7;,R Yqt~h Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk B+c,3@)x 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 _Q b].~ (3j f_ Risk-based approach K@"B^f0mU 基于风险的办法 qzu(4*Gk6 +\.0Pr Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business _~y-?(46K 了解商业的实质和知识 P;IM -] |g<l|lqz| Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud D3+<16[, 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 2H
~E~6G zgxMDLH Materiality (level), tolerable error Lr "V 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 >GDf*
ox[ ~UwqQD1p Analytical procedures N=@8~{V. 分析程序 ^>y|{;` 0/~{, Planning an audit F]RZP/D` 规划审计工作 8b25D|8l uPb. uG Audit documentation: working papers P
qa;fiJ) 审计文件:工作底稿 (J
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Z v 7}C The work of others bhW&,"$Z 其他机构的文件 ?:7$c QC1\Sn / Rely on the work of experts l%
{<+N 依靠专家的工作 QghL=
tR?)C=4, Rely on the work of internal audit ]C-a[
依靠内部审计工作 LP?*RrM | tFg9R
T 3. Internal control Z3 dI
B`@ 内部控制 X09i+/ICK %(r.`I$ The evaluation of internal control systems @M(+YCi:e@ 对内部控制系统的评估 =o[H2o
y aM\Ph&c7e' Tests of control
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D 控制测试 jZ<f-Ff0 VH~ZDZ1P Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) X/D%
cQ6 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) {YIVi:4q o"qG'\x Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 8?hj}}H 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 75c\.=G9q< $$T a jf=90eJc 4.Audit evidence VB=jKMi 审计证据 CmtDfE ~[0^{$rrWs Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence x!fRT.,} 获取足够、适当的审计证据 F^!_!V B E$4Ik.k Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations D!V*H?;U 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 LUA<N: y6>fK@K~ The audit of specific items o
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C% 审计的具体项目 %)y-BdSp. Y>CZ Receivables: confirmation 4` :Eiik&p 应收帐款:确认 .R&jRtb/E i(S}gH4*o Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties zoau5t 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 wkD"EuW(
YS>VQl Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation o^x,JT 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Nkk+*(Z (_Rl
f$D Bank and cash: bank confirmation !PEP`wEKdp 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 5Qxm\?0J 1sXVuto
Auditing sampling Ne}x(uRn 审计抽样 `M ~-(,++ E~`<n]{G-C 5.Review
^7Z.~A y 复核 ]mx1djNA y+M9{[ i/O Subsequent events Bv^5L>JZ/ 随后发生的事件 YvFt*t
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f}~ Gi,4PD-ro Going concern Q&&oP:4~X* 持续关注 dz)(~@tgz [f`7+RHrd Management representations k1HCPj 与管理层的交涉沟通 OJ<V<=MYZ {br6* Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences TL: 6Pe 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 32K N[sJ5oF l
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报告
KH9D}, 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com JQA]O/|N Appendix ,xy$h }g 附录 d0 8:lYQ Audit procedure Z (C
0+A\ 审计程序 \mNN ) K@