1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ER[$TH& 60e{]}Z Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance '0_W<lGB 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Zn Rj}y >){}nlQf Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors rxJl;!7G 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Hv:~)h$ (sH4T> Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion (6[/7e) 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 h. 4#C}> ) 4 R8Qn^ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 87)/dHc 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 yO
XEP -y3[\zNe Engagement letter a%6=sqxE 约定书(委托书) n<b}6L} xH,e$t#@@~ 2. Planning and risk assessment ,Tx38 规划和风险评估 QC]<`! w_~
tY*IwB General principles !B9Yw/Ba 一般原则 gOE? *g:Dg I 2 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism GN5* 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9ku|w#%I V! TGFo} Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk >>y\idg&: 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 M-+!z5q~d K9nW"0> Risk-based approach f= }!c*l" 基于风险的办法 tF<&R&= n3eWqwQ$5 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ka(3ONbG 了解商业的实质和知识 B_8JwMJu3 el<[Ng[ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud &Akw V- 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 .;,,{; H3iYE~^# Materiality (level), tolerable error XGYsTquSe 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 wk^$DM/KJ) 8W7ET@` Analytical procedures 3{ea~G)[9 分析程序 N
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b vYo~36 Planning an audit {`>pigo 规划审计工作 c2s73iz
h*Mi/\ Audit documentation: working papers (58r9WhS 审计文件:工作底稿 (5hUoDr! W~l.feW$i The work of others jsKKg^g 其他机构的文件 ew c:-2Y^ q!h'rX=_- Rely on the work of experts lD#
yXLaC\ 依靠专家的工作 EVLDP\w{ kaECjZ_&+ Rely on the work of internal audit G#E8xA"{/ 依靠内部审计工作 QMDkkNK 4>B=
k 3. Internal control "N}MhcdS 内部控制 ^0I" g]?>6 %#rA The evaluation of internal control systems -y$<fu9
e 对内部控制系统的评估 ys7Tq+ <0Gk:NB, Tests of control DoICf1 控制测试 V9>$M= ]\ZmK0q<: Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) (~"#=fs.L 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Pb
V1FB_ Kz]\o"K Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. <Y;w
I#C 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 &v:[+zw Y|KT3 yhnPS4DC 4.Audit evidence f|j<Mj+\ 审计证据 85A7YraL 5+(Cp3 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence _ vAc/_N 获取足够、适当的审计证据 M%$-c3x CRNt5T>qH Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ]x'd0GH"] 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 I(/*pa?m{ X&M04 The audit of specific items lpbcpB 审计的具体项目 a`U/|[JM scE#&OWF% Receivables: confirmation e%=SgXl2t 应收帐款:确认 |#(y?! A^ dI%N wl% Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties lxR]Bh+ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 idjk uB(6 Juk'eH2^s Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation fzN?
X= 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 !_iv~Q zv Q>G% *? Bank and cash: bank confirmation JEeXoGKd 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
+Je%8jH M~.1:%khM Auditing sampling J)H*tzg 审计抽样 -O $!sFmY L3*HgkQQ 5.Review
-AB0uMot 复核 >YcaFnY 5'|W(yR} Subsequent events y7Hoy.( 随后发生的事件 wf^p?=Ke 60xL.Z aR)w~s\6 E>u U6#v /.t1Ow Going concern }Am5b@g"$Y 持续关注 =8Z-ORW51 #9HX"<5
Management representations Bf3 QB]9 与管理层的交涉沟通 D]WrPWL8v jq_ i&~S Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences j@/p: fk 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Z~;rp`P (7"CYAe:; CFu^i|7o 6. Reporting 1%";| 报告 nJwP|P_ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com CSBDSz Appendix `r %lB 附录 zNg[%{mz Audit procedure d@ ]N 审计程序 ,}l|_GG
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