1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 CAN1~ k%aJ%( Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance I%B\Wy/j^ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 x`2du/
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[|U Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ]*Kv[%r07c 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 PR,8c
lvLz){ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion wLvM<p7OX 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 4[Wwm ][YC.J Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior k[@/N+;")` 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 eF' l_* JBLh4c3 Engagement letter +c__U
Qx 约定书(委托书) hf7[<I,jov x,fL656t 2. Planning and risk assessment ["<'fq;PJ 规划和风险评估 .Sv/0&O "M^mJl&*b General principles {A)9ePgv! 一般原则 SDs#w Q-1Xgw! Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism bU/YU0ZIT 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 )l`VE_(| -MFePpUt Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk <|w(Sn 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 rFp>A`TJ QUh`
kt(E Risk-based approach x+DecO2 基于风险的办法 O]Yz7 Ynp#3 r Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business xLgZtLt9 了解商业的实质和知识 U~M!T#\s tZu1jBO_Q4 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud `}rk1rl6 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 n9-WZsc1 iJCv+p_f Materiality (level), tolerable error =F
%lx[9Ye 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 vUDMl Z -zI9E!24 Analytical procedures #Jr4LQ@A9 分析程序 Iv*u#]{t py'xBi6}v Planning an audit D_`NCnYG 规划审计工作 ~=|QPO(d t J&tNSjTi Audit documentation: working papers Lu5X~6j"$ 审计文件:工作底稿 M5L /3qLh1 "b%FkD The work of others QZ*gR#K]Sz 其他机构的文件 !0F+qzGG7 p+dOw# Rely on the work of experts 0Q)Y
Z2 依靠专家的工作 _KkP{g,Y pbw{EzM Rely on the work of internal audit +d(|Jid 依靠内部审计工作 hVui.] Ys&)5j- 3. Internal control 'S:$4j 内部控制 y*p02\) <Y$(
lszT The evaluation of internal control systems cv7:5P 对内部控制系统的评估 E>`|?DE@ gYe6(l7m Tests of control sRqecG(n 控制测试 v
TTXeS-b ia_lP Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) VKf&}u/ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) -:OJX #j n 8
K6m( Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 1l
Cr? 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 `*D"=5G+ =G"ney2 \-f/\P/ w 4.Audit evidence U3Z-1G~*r 审计证据 mrr~ #Bb> / :6|)AW.{ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence \O\q1
s~ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 0G0(g,3p p@[
fZj Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations "F6gV;{Bt 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 oR/_{#Mz" Ps{v
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~} The audit of specific items -4P `:bF 审计的具体项目 }W&9} 9p" +.OdrvN4) Receivables: confirmation $L?KNXHAF! 应收帐款:确认 w~ON
861 ivyaGAF}+o Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties RB
BmGZ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 lk[Y6yE JodD6;P Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
xu%eg] 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
v+8Ybq Vzo<ma^ Bank and cash: bank confirmation 1@Ju sS0^K 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ]5Dh<QY&. Iy&,1CI"] Auditing sampling v^vi *c 审计抽样 \4^rb?B Rn]xxa' 5.Review
yMTO 5~U{ 复核 :7mHPe}( w( _42)v]g Subsequent events Jazg n5 随后发生的事件 l;L_A@B< k~ByICE _53~D= :O$bsw:3w< Bc[~'gn Going concern i7e6l C 持续关注 3 yy5 l!fv S2_(lS+R Management representations FROC/' 与管理层的交涉沟通 2E[7RBFY+\ ^gZ,A]
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences A`ajsZ{q, 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 u+KZ. n/ rp{|{>'`.q `fTM/" 6. Reporting kS:#|yY8% 报告 m!ueqV" 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 4=MjyH|[Jx Appendix Z0m`%(MJa 附录 Zd-6_,r Audit procedure V3cKbk7~ 审计程序 #mA(x@:*