1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 J6ShIPc CHit
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ug"<\" 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 a[g|APZz !gHWYWu)! Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors <@2# VG 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 u/'sdt b_Jq=Gk` Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion H<}eoU. 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 "|*Kf# >1G*ya) Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior g+)\/n| 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `j}d=zZ otD?J= B Engagement letter zN)\2 约定书(委托书) 8{]Gh 0+ O:tX0<6 2. Planning and risk assessment `lezJ(Xm 规划和风险评估 ]NV ]@*`tO +JS/Z5dl+} General principles rE `}?d 一般原则 M.N~fSJ 0uO=wOIhH Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism H&Y{jqua 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 cNlY=L EvQwGt1)P Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk I''R\Bp 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 /
&D$kxz
Guw|00w,Q$ Risk-based approach 'F"Y?y:! 基于风险的办法 bTQa'y`3 i6#]$ B Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business E+ 3yN\X( 了解商业的实质和知识 k +#l;<\2 ]Bd3d% Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud #3yw
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 l()MYuLNV !M&un* Materiality (level), tolerable error 5YI/Ec 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 _c
]3nzIr G h[`q7B
Q Analytical procedures tb?F}MEe 分析程序 k;_KKvQ R =9~*9 Planning an audit ''OInfd? 规划审计工作 5Sjr6l3Vq8 tG2OVRx8u Audit documentation: working papers k3>ur>aW 审计文件:工作底稿 koEX4q 3E!<p The work of others Jhsv2,8
{ 其他机构的文件 =PFR{=F rH&r6Xv[ Rely on the work of experts cP@F
#!2 依靠专家的工作 Vx6?@R l P$r
Rely on the work of internal audit 0Y
piHoM 依靠内部审计工作 ]r6BLZ[ % Ur([L& 3. Internal control {
#1j" 内部控制 7}'A)C>J; &H4uvJ_< The evaluation of internal control systems p37zz4 对内部控制系统的评估 oa &z/`@
q]N?@l] Tests of control v-;XyVx 控制测试 ?#* UGmuX:@y76 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) juCG?}di; 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) r!
.+XrYg UROj9COv Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. wAu[pWD'6; 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 g>!:U6K Z[k#AgC) lbB.*oQ 4.Audit evidence I>H;o{X# 审计证据 b@wBR9s aI={,\ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence %[Zqr;~l 获取足够、适当的审计证据 V/3 {^Fcr e|b~[|;*= Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations "B9[cDM& 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 MjQ[^%lfL lk[G;=K:. The audit of specific items !_U37Uj<m 审计的具体项目 :T7
? ){+[$@9 Receivables: confirmation F<yy>Wf 应收帐款:确认 VelB-vy& >P\h,1 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties OB?S kR 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 S9HBr R%b*EBZ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation - yC:? 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 CJ9cCtA 1KTabj/C Bank and cash: bank confirmation aJ:A%+1 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 |;A9A's 6_R\l@a Auditing sampling `E} p77
审计抽样 =PNdP _{6,.TN 5.Review
01LZE,. 复核 i1qS ns p-5Pas Subsequent events FOCoiocPi 随后发生的事件 x7"z(rKl i>Z|6 5 cT-K@dg C9<4~IM
w |H ^w>mk Going concern j|VXC(6P, 持续关注 ug^om{e- 8To7c Management representations #_.g2 Y 与管理层的交涉沟通 d?:`n9` / <JY:1| Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences j
\2]M 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 YF}9k O6y @G
.+ $d'CBsu|< 6. Reporting 0TTIaa$ 报告 \s
=QiPK 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com f5@.^hi[ Appendix luW
<V> 附录 ( "_Q Audit procedure fd4;mc1T 审计程序 RK?jtb=&A