1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 Qr9@e Q1Pp
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance %}[/lIxaE
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 VxW>XxG0
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors PTP0 _|K
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 3{H&{@Q
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion *6/OLAkyF
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 |*>s%nF|
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Dj9ecV
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职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 +.
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Engagement letter ["0DXm%t
约定书(委托书) 2ut)m\)/)
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2. Planning and risk assessment +HkEbR'G0
规划和风险评估 4L<;z'
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General principles MHQM'
一般原则 F~C7$
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism l&{+3 aC:
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Y,M2D
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ~9Cw5rwH<;
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 d$B+xW
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Risk-based approach lXip%6c7
基于风险的办法 8SOfX^;o
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business D:0?u_[W
了解商业的实质和知识 ;T3}#Q*qC
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ffG1QvC|M
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 >A>_UT_"
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Materiality (level), tolerable error <,</ Ge
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 |\T!,~
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Analytical procedures 1xj w=
分析程序 2[I[I*"_d
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Planning an audit ?o`fX
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规划审计工作 ~F
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Audit documentation: working papers `P jS
审计文件:工作底稿 #B@*-
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The work of others u&<