1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 \Ui3=8(
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance A]0A,A0
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 $Lj~ge3#
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors OBb m?`[
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 -e_91WI
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion jej.!f:H
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 HQp \0NC]
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Sg%h}]~
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 4X-" yQ<U
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Engagement letter {F!/\2a
约定书(委托书) Wd`*<+t]
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2. Planning and risk assessment [8C|v61Y
规划和风险评估 tIK`/)w,
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General principles VSx9aVPkC
一般原则 6ZO6O=KD
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism -L-#-dK'
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 }b5omHUE%
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk (@DqKB
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 =Bg $OX
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Risk-based approach z`"*60b
基于风险的办法 ZLjEH7
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business !dQmg'_V
了解商业的实质和知识 L<XAvg
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud NX[-Y]t
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 /0Jf/-}ovn
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Materiality (level), tolerable error zif&