1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 F.]D\"0` (:g ZZG Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance y\?T%g 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 xaPaK- zJ"`40V*; Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors |Ok@:Au 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 |^S{vub kH.e"e Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion S.4gfY 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 +D3w2C |\#~ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior kYW>o}J| 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ~AvB5 >8v4fk
IK Engagement letter y
H9(ru 约定书(委托书) uZ1b_e0SGu
z(YzK 2. Planning and risk assessment "j2th. 规划和风险评估 [3@Pu.-I+M bgk+PQ#S- General principles o_i N(K 一般原则 k_o$ Ci k1.h |&JJN Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 4X}.aZO&b 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ~K7$ZM
NFsCq_f Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk y#B4m`9 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 cF2!By3M
s"'ns Risk-based approach v@&UTU 基于风险的办法 M ^89]woC rk E;OU Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business -eQ>3x&3r 了解商业的实质和知识 0xEr`]]U 'vP"&lrn Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud d,5,OJY2f 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ^b;3Jj 2FE13{+f Materiality (level), tolerable error Jyz*W!kI 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 qexnsL Ue?mb$ykC. Analytical procedures N 4!18{/2 分析程序 \cr)O^& t+l{D#?a
Planning an audit
Q"Pl)Q\ 规划审计工作 l^cz&k=+ ~VKuRli|m Audit documentation: working papers qlNB\~HCe 审计文件:工作底稿 Clo}kdkd_ nu6p{_M The work of others \z8j6 h 其他机构的文件 gj@>9 ty>9i]Y- Rely on the work of experts Ai*+LSG 依靠专家的工作 G'<Ie@$6l %W8*vSbx Rely on the work of internal audit ^&z3zFTp 依靠内部审计工作 %_L~"E 2e h`@z61UI 3. Internal control 8
o SL3 内部控制 W}iDT?Qi 0hpU9w}12 The evaluation of internal control systems W%
-` 对内部控制系统的评估 ml1My1 3P|z`}Ka Tests of control ] :. 控制测试 sLOkLz"x aInh?- Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 3-T"[tCe 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) n_/;j$h 9}|t`V" Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. T!2gOe 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 !<UdG+iV m:W+s4!E +'"NKZ.>TT 4.Audit evidence n.b_fkZNr 审计证据 BmI'XB3'P nj<nW5[ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ,ieew
` 获取足够、适当的审计证据 TNF+yj-|X: J
z@2?wSp Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Vwpy/5Hmp 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 y6P-:f/&* ~(-df> The audit of specific items vduh5. 审计的具体项目 ayZWt| iHA Rebo.6rG Receivables: confirmation {wptOZ
应收帐款:确认 rebWXz7
D}/
nE>* Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties j-k]|0ea} 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Kwo0%2Onkd Is(ZVI Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation .F]"%RK[ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 d:g0XP k&pV`.Imi Bank and cash: bank confirmation b" kL)DL1L 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 @0D om1D} irKT Auditing sampling +<^c2diX 审计抽样 t&MLgu O6b.oS'- 5.Review
j|IvDrm# 复核 |HQFqa< a/gr1 Subsequent events "
XlXu 随后发生的事件 roNs~]6 rds0EZ4 W ;BW-ag \9 "q7pkxEuJ )dF`L
Going concern |Li9Y"5 持续关注 Bi`m +ob RX,c 4; Management representations .tzQ
hd> 与管理层的交涉沟通 Ze3sc$fG2 <(x!P=NM- Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences #F:\_!2c 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 s>a(#6Q ,Ad{
k x-HR [{C 6. Reporting uE&2M>2 报告 RsnFjfb' 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com wQrD(Dv(yA Appendix S,GM!YZg 附录 43/!pW Audit procedure DX<xkS[P 审计程序 ZWy,NN1