1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 B"; >zF
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance cl\Gh
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 F"I{_yleq'
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors _T\/kJ)Q\
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 *aem5E`c
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion *,x-}%X
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 l rRRRR
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Ku'OM6D<
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 [B0]%!hFw
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Engagement letter mHj3ItXUu
约定书(委托书) ioJ~k[
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2. Planning and risk assessment
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规划和风险评估 &Hl*Eg
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General principles
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一般原则 _R/^P>Q?
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism W'98ues%
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 7A,QA5G]C
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 6_rgj{L
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 (Ci{fY6`
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Risk-based approach '
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基于风险的办法 Sh@en\m=#S
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business n7A %y2
了解商业的实质和知识 9e aqq
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud +KcD Y1[
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 &gv{LJd5b
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Materiality (level), tolerable error wO-](3A-8P
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 \gU=B|W
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Analytical procedures {e/6iSpT
分析程序 iHYvH
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