1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 3uMy]HUQ
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance tnIX:6
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 .e5Mnd%$M
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors %>s|j'{
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 @ .KGfNu
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion |K~Nw&rZ]
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 K+iP6B
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior mBC+6(5V
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
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Engagement letter Wez5N
约定书(委托书) <\FH fE
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2. Planning and risk assessment Rva$IX^]
规划和风险评估 t:c.LFrF
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General principles F5#YOc
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一般原则 rQ9'bCSr%
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 5:Uso{
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 F<w/PMb
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ?hM64jI|
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 y3ikWnx
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Risk-based approach L4f3X~8,b
基于风险的办法 XZwK6F)L
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Vq2$'lY
了解商业的实质和知识 D3A/l
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 07 $o;W@
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 {y;n:^
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Materiality (level), tolerable error -{+}@?
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 {BHO
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Analytical procedures ]:\dPw`A
分析程序 >OK^D+
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Planning an audit a'z7(8$$
规划审计工作 m4yL@d,Yw
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Audit documentation: working papers K4);HJ|=
审计文件:工作底稿 2Hv+W-6v
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The work of others <^uBoKB/f
其他机构的文件 ],v=]+R
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Rely on the work of experts x3krbUlx
依靠专家的工作 A +)`ZTuO
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Rely on the work of internal audit V470C@
依靠内部审计工作 ?R#)1{(8d~
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3. Internal control u~-8d;+?y
内部控制 !Rt
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The evaluation of internal control systems I!?}jo3
对内部控制系统的评估 k#rBB
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Tests of control >dG[G>
控制测试 OBAi2Vw
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 6K<K
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度)
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. O1mKe%'|
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ia 73?*mXT
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4.Audit evidence @|%2f@h
审计证据 I
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence E\,-XH
获取足够、适当的审计证据 ?1eK#Z.
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations k)Qtfj}uij
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 E+w<RNBmz
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The audit of specific items C 6AUNRpl
审计的具体项目 e@OX_t_
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Receivables: confirmation hfy_3} _
应收帐款:确认
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