1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 d+eZub94U 0RFRbi@n( Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
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物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 88s/Q0l U8$4
R,+ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors p4!:]0c 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 IxZb$h[ $g0+,ll[6 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion o 5U(i 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 X{xBYZv4 W/$Zvl Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior yLE7>48 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 zAzP,1$? )kXhtjOl| Engagement letter hVUh0XeO 约定书(委托书) ia @'%8 >Gml4vGK 2. Planning and risk assessment O^Q7b7}y 规划和风险评估 hj%ye~|~ Pz*_)N}j > General principles XRx+Dddt; 一般原则 !>,m&O-x
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism u$#Wv2| mk 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 @mP]*
$00 Mn1Pt|_@! Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk H,3\0BKk 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 f5AjJYq1 1RcSTg Risk-based approach H %J
aZ?( 基于风险的办法 "5R~(+~<@ D"(L5jR8m@ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business }/tf>?c 了解商业的实质和知识 y$FW$Ka
Z;Ez"t&U Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud !* Ti}oIo& 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 zi R5:d3 x+ncc_2n&D Materiality (level), tolerable error fZ04!R 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 v\16RD LEMfG~Czq Analytical procedures >(uZtYM\j 分析程序 L37 Y+C// ^k5ll=} Planning an audit F'jWV5"* 规划审计工作 f=C ,e/sw Nkxmm/Z Audit documentation: working papers +/,icA}PI 审计文件:工作底稿 X[`bMa7IB( L^2FQti> The work of others 3bk|<7tl 其他机构的文件 ku$$ 1xq +zXEYc Rely on the work of experts f Vb-$ 依靠专家的工作 +a-6Q ~ BdlVabQyKW Rely on the work of internal audit p' M%XBu 依靠内部审计工作 FZ!`B]]le, /VmR<C?h 3. Internal control _^Mx>hb4. 内部控制 *Qugv^- 0/S_e)U The evaluation of internal control systems R|O8RlH 对内部控制系统的评估 )*4fzo B<j'm0a>B Tests of control ?A(Qy
aKz 控制测试 ^Wxad?@
;"(foY"L Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
NR;1z 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 'cY` w Q+g!V5' Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. me[DmiM, 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 :Ad&$eg+ ,9WBTH8
oc8:r 4.Audit evidence N<QXmgqx 审计证据 EEGy!bff m(pE5B( Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence z9aY]lHY 获取足够、适当的审计证据 pdE3r$C | WvU q Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ^]{R.(#z 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 &f&z_WU p.LFVFPT The audit of specific items d&Ef"H 审计的具体项目 M5xCC! /yM:|`tT Receivables: confirmation %-d]X{J: 应收帐款:确认 'fW6
.0fXa sQMFpIrr Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties !
u:Weoz 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 o6V}$wT3J Iu$K i Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation *Z|y'<s 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 .A6(D$O k mdRU^n Bank and cash: bank confirmation *zr(
Zv 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 dd]/.Z )B[0JrcE Auditing sampling m9/}~Y#k 审计抽样 33!oS&L 1Tu
*79A 5.Review
% LJs 复核 r/SG 4 OF\rgz Subsequent events uDEvzk42 随后发生的事件 j?MAED $
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f80K fMOU$0]$< |+T1XYG5 Going concern tg{H9tU; 持续关注 Hla0 5N' 4 `QXErw Management representations '0FhL)x?"T 与管理层的交涉沟通 Rz.? i+ 9=U
kV\m) Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences )b:7-}d 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Yl3n2R /U ;UxP
Kpl ,v{rCxFtvU 6. Reporting SLh(9%S; 报告 @;'o2 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com JYTP
2 Appendix x@*SEa 附录 ~c&bH]cj Audit procedure E@ESl0a; 审计程序 2RX!V@z.G