1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 vq@"y%C4 D>`{f4Y Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance %f(4
jQ0I 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 dkg+_V! VRHS 4 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ,eL&Ner 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 L$ jii O.aAa5^uh Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion x/0x&la 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 n"R$b: 7JY9#+?p> Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior "`'+@KlE 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 'z+Pa^)v LOgB_$9_3 Engagement letter R80|q#h,] 约定书(委托书) 9yLPh/!Ob .li)k[] ts 2. Planning and risk assessment "k),;1 规划和风险评估
vv 7'`nTF-@v General principles HhzP Kd 一般原则 sr~VvciIy D^{jXNDNO Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism XD[9wd5w8 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Aiqb*v$ ADMeOdgca Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk (8em 5 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 |6`7kb;p \`8F.oZ^) Risk-based approach q"-Vh,8h 基于风险的办法
J.0&gP V 9 I&[6} Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business D9
n+eZ 了解商业的实质和知识 TdoH((nY V7+/|P_ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud paxZlA
o 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 za8+=? F<)f&<5E- Materiality (level), tolerable error mrVN&. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 )P.,h&h/ CT|H1Ry2T Analytical procedures $% W.=a'5 分析程序 ;[|+tO_ /
]nrxT Planning an audit Mv7tK
l 规划审计工作 HaOSFltf# V.o*`V Audit documentation: working papers 7re4mrC 审计文件:工作底稿 ~ \c
j ;47 =x1ji The work of others ww\2 其他机构的文件
>rFM8P( ASNo6dP7 Rely on the work of experts A}1:fw\Fn3 依靠专家的工作 ^9|&w.:@Q tTJ$tx Rely on the work of internal audit R
LDu5 依靠内部审计工作 R7x*/? "(:8$Fb 3. Internal control {_4zm& 内部控制 hllb\Y)XL WVL\|y728s The evaluation of internal control systems P{8<U8E 对内部控制系统的评估 v)'Uoe"R% /
{Z<!7u;U Tests of control
1_LGlu~& 控制测试 -}Rh+n` qPCI@5n3T? Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) xf{=~j/L 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) "%=K_WJ? 0fR?zT? Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 0#F<JsO|u 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 3d_g@x#9 q4u-mM7#7 ' PmBNT 4.Audit evidence W1Om$S1 审计证据 {.UK{nA?sm 4Y@q.QP Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence d,t'e? 获取足够、适当的审计证据
A2B]E,JMp kgRgHkAH~ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations xllmF)]*Y 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 FsfP^a Ly6) ,[q~ The audit of specific items QST-!`]v 审计的具体项目 e73zpF 5OC3:%g Receivables: confirmation $`/F5R! 应收帐款:确认 rf$eg o31pF Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties )
"^ )Nk 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 @z(s\T }h\]0'S~J~ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Oxh.& 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 5U(ry6fI= p%CcD]o Bank and cash: bank confirmation t$*CyYb{@ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 n UD;y}}n %XZdz=B Auditing sampling @X#e 审计抽样 Z`'&yG;U h)yAge 5.Review
:FI4GR*? 复核 xA"7a n)>nfnh Subsequent events `z`"0;,7S 随后发生的事件 gz"I=9 VXu1Y xY [moz{Y q,_ 1?A) /;rk
-I Going concern Vu1X@@z 持续关注 A(qy>x-BI 7_AcvsdW Management representations / 9soUt 与管理层的交涉沟通 {K+]^M #5W-*?H Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences <*74t%AJ% 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 !4!Y~7sI"\ [ncOtDE R9V v*F]m@ 6. Reporting VtC1TZ3-7 报告 h8tKYm 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com i^u5j\pfY* Appendix %$I@7Es> 附录 <Q?X'. Audit procedure hKYA 5] 审计程序 L&SlUXyt.c