1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 >AV-i$4eQ@ KI-E=<zt Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance e<l Wel 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 %#02Z%?% c_O|?1 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors '%V ;oJ" 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 =iRc& v(FO8*5DZ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion !V Zl<| 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 7&:gvhw `9s5 *;Z Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior B~lrd#qC 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Bca\grA .gv J;A7 Engagement letter 9O?.0L 约定书(委托书) ]Tf.KUm Ngu
+V 2. Planning and risk assessment +J]3)8y+ 规划和风险评估 ^;c!)0Q<Z ]$4
k+)6 General principles w%VHq z$ 一般原则 Io5-
[d G|'DAj% Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ToCB*GlL 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 st|$Fu X/];*='Q Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk jWiB_8-6 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 b@Ik
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~p[ Risk-based approach 6WgGewn 基于风险的办法 T}$1<^NK 8K]fw{-$L Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ' ,a'r.HJH 了解商业的实质和知识 W.-[ceM I`t"Na2i Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud >72j,0=e 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 hh{4r} | 6*S|$lo9B Materiality (level), tolerable error 2!-ZNd:(+ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 c*1t<OAS~ @m
Nf(& Analytical procedures I/Hwf 分析程序 Ol~sCr 1G=1FGvP Planning an audit d\3L.5]X 规划审计工作 J1 a/U@" ya5;C" Audit documentation: working papers H"WkyvqXb 审计文件:工作底稿 iPa!pg4m =~?2i)-mC The work of others z=N'evx~ 其他机构的文件 .2C}8GGC' %njX'7^u Rely on the work of experts TCX*$ac" 依靠专家的工作 f:B+R ot;j6eAH~E Rely on the work of internal audit LU?X|{z 依靠内部审计工作 zM|d9TS I$n 0aR6 3. Internal control Pc nr 内部控制 5MQD:K2 $`i$/FE The evaluation of internal control systems ' 6Ybf 对内部控制系统的评估 w_ kHy_) ES;7_
.q Tests of control ^IjKT 控制测试 o`+6E
q0w .LIEZ^@ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ^Gq4Yr 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) D}SRr,4v fv5'Bl Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. TF}<,aR 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 js^@tgf$x& WQ\' z?P !?DPI) 4.Audit evidence <dV|N$WV 审计证据 x4CrWm HN7(-ml=B Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence /j0<x^m/ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 >5%
o9$|z W|NzdxCY Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ^cZF#%k 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 %ErLL@e mv/'H^"[_ The audit of specific items 8+k\0fmy 审计的具体项目 lf4-Ci*X @g
}r*U? Receivables: confirmation .</d$FM JE 应收帐款:确认 >DBaKLu\ c_~)#F%P Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties O"<D0xzF? 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 yH;=Y1([ R56:}<Y, Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation lE78Yl] 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 (x@|
6Sb RI!!?hYm Bank and cash: bank confirmation R^iF^IB 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 G!RbM.6 "A~\$ Auditing sampling @.yp IE\ 审计抽样 Pp7}|/ Y/2@PzA| 5.Review
b] DF7 U 复核 *NS:X7p!V u>
XCE|D* Subsequent events (@B
gsY 随后发生的事件 #~ ^#%G VU J*
\Sg H{VVxj !X$e;V"HX /csj(8^w Going concern &p8b4y_ 持续关注 y))d[1E oS 7 q#` Management representations 8L`J](y 与管理层的交涉沟通 { " woBOaA &W `." Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences |Gx-c
,{{ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 4:.yE|@h[ #f0J.)M qa)X\0 6. Reporting wb~#=6Y 报告 1//d68*" 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com &m&Z^
CA Appendix =e=sK'NvD 附录 {'C PLJ{R Audit procedure K'kWL[Ut! 审计程序 bgq/]fI}