1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 _h6SW2:z!E ]{s0/(EA Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance [0qe ?aI 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 TkBHlTa"= Y 3h`uLQ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors e#!%:M;4
P 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 k#liYw I nl5A{ s Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion xhK8Q 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 J2adG+= <hvs{}TS Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior vJ9I z 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 FUzN}"\1 HCfme<' Engagement letter >mJH@,F: 约定书(委托书) W
X6}@mS. <-;/,uu 2. Planning and risk assessment `i`+yh>pc# 规划和风险评估 `Y O(C<r- 0xVw{k}1U General principles 0v+-yEkw 一般原则 N,W ?} BX\/Am11 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism U}@xMt8@l 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ;`N
h@*_ ckGmwYP9 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 17$'r^t,S 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 )G#mC0?PV MH=7(15R Risk-based approach }`cf3'rdk 基于风险的办法 h4Wt
oE>i o1`\*]A7J Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business xt_:R~/[ 了解商业的实质和知识 Ps!umV $vrkxn Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud E75/EQ5p]p 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 bTU[E w=pr?jt1: Materiality (level), tolerable error qv& Bai[ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ]Hp>~Zvbb p8Z?R^$9H Analytical procedures @}=(4% 分析程序 G %'xEr0n H2H`7 +I, Planning an audit '2GnA ws^ 规划审计工作 _Jy7` 4B. b7XB l Audit documentation: working papers _%q~K (:: 审计文件:工作底稿 Q$uv
\h; }}"pQ!Z The work of others y];-D>jk 其他机构的文件 gk6UV2nE? |BbzRis Rely on the work of experts 0:f]&Ng 依靠专家的工作 rtS' 90` Cb1w8l0 Rely on the work of internal audit ~wa6S? 依靠内部审计工作 ,DZvBS T'9ZR,{F 3. Internal control M@#T`aS 内部控制 N
0H=;CIQ t;BUZE_!0c The evaluation of internal control systems zcKQD )] 对内部控制系统的评估 |GtvgvO, fqhL"Ah
Tests of control l|=4FIMD 控制测试 O&1qL) -QroT`gy Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) SRwD`FF 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ];Z6=9n ; h\T7pwwb Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. =hkYQq`Q 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 XEgJ7h_ !bP%\)5 K#YQB3rX 4.Audit evidence $#q`
Y+;L2 审计证据 6Q^~O*cw Lm
TFvZ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence =j62tDS 获取足够、适当的审计证据 HR}O:2'
27EK+$ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations H+4j.eVzZU 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 qx t0Jr8 ")T\_ME The audit of specific items yd).}@ 审计的具体项目 maXg(Lu {%f{U"m Receivables: confirmation SVZocTt 应收帐款:确认 y3zP`^
|^6{3a Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties $VuXr=f} 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 H"#ITL .\n` 4A1z Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation bC/":+s& p 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 T#))_aC Dwp,d~z Bank and cash: bank confirmation 1^!SuAA@ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 c+ oi8G i"WYcF| Auditing sampling Rff F:,b 审计抽样 ']r8q % u^1#9bAW8 5.Review
AcC &Q:g 复核 c.ow4
~> Z0F~? Subsequent events SIe!=F[ 随后发生的事件 qCV<-o bGPE0}b R4m{D 0!T`.UMI Y%pab/Y Going concern 2cR[~\_9. 持续关注 qt@L&v}~j K3T.l#d'L Management representations Ld4U 与管理层的交涉沟通 i%hCV o 0l!#u`cCI Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences \N,ox(f?gW 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 l~c[} wv l<6u@,%s
LeKovt% 6. Reporting a=iupXre9 报告 M/zO|-j& 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Zf'*pp T&q Appendix rUiYR]mV 附录 WYP ;s7_ Audit procedure 3JCo!n0 审计程序 Q7BbST+