1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Qbl6~>T k_P`t[YZV Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance R^1= :<)C 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 o&(%:| )Bb :tz+ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors }^`{YD
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 T?AGQcG
a Q`a>&R0 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^ /
f*5k 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 jvu,W4 }[LK/@h Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior >x2T' 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 @'C)ss =kj x-tA{_: Engagement letter 'kH#QO\(e" 约定书(委托书) y*uL,W
H ZmmuP/~2K 2. Planning and risk assessment nJ*NI) 规划和风险评估 6Otv[8^} J
SGUl4N General principles Qbv)(&i#~ 一般原则 xZ;';}&pj 5Qy,Pkje Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism B@iIj<p~ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ,ypx
y/ ^<y$+HcH Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk k;LENB2iv 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ^f<f&V !Id F6 % Risk-based approach ioa 1n=j 基于风险的办法 da I-* f_Wn[
I{ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business nF=Ig-NX^ 了解商业的实质和知识 xHD!8B) >@oO7<WB Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ][?GJ"O+U 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 o,aI<5
" :"QRB#EC% Materiality (level), tolerable error mY`b|cS3p$ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ^'[ | 7XR[`Tn9< Analytical procedures I gFz
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分析程序 R0/~)
P ?C $_?Qi Planning an audit E&[ox[g{ 规划审计工作 >Zr/U!W*? .pdgRjlSn Audit documentation: working papers v
WhtClJ3 审计文件:工作底稿 SR 43#!99Q UyF]gO The work of others i,)kI 其他机构的文件 nZ%<2 lT(MywNsg Rely on the work of experts Y:byb68 依靠专家的工作 DAvAozM }RyYzm2 Rely on the work of internal audit
E4{^[=} 依靠内部审计工作 I`y}Ky<q ?VzST } 3. Internal control 3ea6g5kX 内部控制 Pd@?(WQ \,_%e[g49 The evaluation of internal control systems M@gm.)d 对内部控制系统的评估 r-!8in2 YHAy+S Tests of control #cmj?y() 控制测试 H
~$a6T"& M&>Z[o Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) oR5`- 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) :|fzGf Y]Xal
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. qvab>U` 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 $)
\ocsO M VsIyP IRcZyry 4.Audit evidence 4K4?Q+? 审计证据 PVU(RJ D&]SPhX Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence JM!o(zbt 获取足够、适当的审计证据 9 s>JdAw? #|gt(p]C Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 2>UyA.m0 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 fwOvlD&e Dpof~o,f The audit of specific items Bh@j6fv 审计的具体项目 8Y&(o-R0 ;zp0,[r Receivables: confirmation sYp@.?Tz 应收帐款:确认 c"fnTJXr79 v_oNM5w Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties %pV/(/Q 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 f4:gD*YT 6{1c
S Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation :;]6\/ky 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
4INO . U*,5t81 Bank and cash: bank confirmation CFn!P;.! 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 `F(KM ' >D*L0snjV Auditing sampling e>MC
3D`5 审计抽样 gwT"o V~ZAs+(2Z 5.Review
Joe k4t&0< 复核 :3u>% _kgw+NA&-H Subsequent events qifX7AXHr 随后发生的事件 4Yx?75/ mVW:]|!s rT5dv3^MW! <{7B ^' #
(!> Going concern 1_*o(HR 持续关注 ,%yjEO ;aWH`^{i Management representations Xb3z<r
与管理层的交涉沟通 $^}?98m b`fPP{mG Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences a\aJw[d{ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ti3T?_ 27G6C`} -+ -@Yq$ 6. Reporting $_% a=0 报告 9SXFiZA(r 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com i4&"-ujrm Appendix n<uF9N< 附录 9JpPas$] Audit procedure ON\_9\kv 审计程序 zT*EpIa+LS