1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 !8J%%Ux&M
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance hl+
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物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 &!8u4*K5j
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ;q2e[ y
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 I9cZZ`vs
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion S'q4va"
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 O~F8lQ
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior g\?7M1~
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 _8?r!D#P;s
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Engagement letter Rd+`b
约定书(委托书) Y&*nj`n
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2. Planning and risk assessment .iEzEmu
规划和风险评估 !*B1Eo--cN
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一般原则 |H-zm&h>'
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism AkV8}>G?#A
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 KrD?Z2x
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Bf6\KI<