1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Jc?ssm\% p33GKg0i+( Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance _w/N[E 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 jTgh+j]AP @Be:+01z Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors !X <n:J 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Xl+a@Ggtq *3
8Y;{ 4 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ;k%sKVP 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 a[cH@7W.# $K5s)! Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior RS02>$jo 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 (*Q|; [f(^vlK Engagement letter ']Xx#U
N 约定书(委托书) g):jZU]b P]x+Q 2. Planning and risk assessment gq1Y]t|4F 规划和风险评估 w&cyGd D5 E
d/O\v@ General principles ;1k0o.3 一般原则 /)4r2 x +i!M[ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism s(.-bj
R 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 p%
%Y^=z BmF>IQ`M? Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk F_ Cz 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 (3r,PS@Qq@ Du4#\OK Risk-based approach {$:13AnK 基于风险的办法 ;l?(VqX_E <!(n5y_ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ^ 6|"=+cO\ 了解商业的实质和知识 V\hct$ 7Vm BD#;3?| Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud bd*(]S9d 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 GZX!iT @BhAFv,7 Materiality (level), tolerable error }jgAV 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 (
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I G.e\#_RR? Analytical procedures vkgL"([_ 分析程序 Cjk AQ(9 /n7,B} Planning an audit Li^!OHro. 规划审计工作 o
A@^N4PD X6'&X Audit documentation: working papers bLF0MVLM 审计文件:工作底稿 K!g
FD bQjHQ"G The work of others 5c7a\J9> 其他机构的文件 Tou~U[V+ AR3=G>hO, Rely on the work of experts |c/rHEZ 依靠专家的工作 Nq6CvDXi 7Z3qaXPH Rely on the work of internal audit iUB ni&B 依靠内部审计工作 $?{zV$r1 }!Lr!eALr 3. Internal control b7j#a# 内部控制 }>U03aa! 59 Y=VS The evaluation of internal control systems ;f~'7RKy!G 对内部控制系统的评估 ?
%ntO] 3R.cj Tests of control &W!@3O{~. 控制测试 #
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Ki6u ':$a6f &T Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) gMn)<u > 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) a$:N9&P Lr:K0A.Ch Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. N*>; ' 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 a$8?0`( '~J6mojE Su #1yw> 4.Audit evidence [?*^&[ 审计证据 E5Jk+6EcMa Njje g9 f Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence {piS3xBi 获取足够、适当的审计证据 a!]%@A6p xRN$cZC Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations h zE)>
f 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 <
*OF B.#0kjA} The audit of specific items -wRzMT19MG 审计的具体项目 8t!"K_Mkx ~O$]y5 Receivables: confirmation 5{TF6 应收帐款:确认 W0kq>s4 v^G5
N)F Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 8w'8n 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 C:{'0m*jKs DmsloPB?_ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation a mgex$ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 \-y i#N a\E]ueVD2j Bank and cash: bank confirmation H(s^le:! 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 oR)7 \;g k$!&3Rh Auditing sampling |0-L08DW 审计抽样 >0oc=9H8 M(f'qFY=K 5.Review
6}$cDk`dz 复核 1S:H!h3
}=FQKqtC Subsequent events ?M2@[w8_ 随后发生的事件 *TkABUL ^*OA%wg3=h E?uv&evPK7 Op{Mc$5a {5h_$a!TaU Going concern x;Q2/YZ# 持续关注 PYe>`X?
v*LL7b0A Management representations ?}>tfDu' 与管理层的交涉沟通 H@:@zD!G[ [>86i Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences l M$7/ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 OHw6#N$\ (x@"Dp=MZW f
WXzK< 6. Reporting -=w.tJD 报告 X1"nq]chGy 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 1Rh&04O>VL Appendix j>iM(8`t1 附录 xT/&'$@{) Audit procedure .^23qCs 审计程序 3'wBX