1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 '"\n,
3h (M1YOK) I Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance jlF3LK)9q 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 a}f/<-L 5NN;Fw+ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors )4qspy3 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 k
Qr =hb)e}l Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 7<) 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 X
[tB ^` W?aP%D"(i Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 4.wrY6+V 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 X>uLGr> i}C%8}% Engagement letter }T\.;$f 约定书(委托书) y7!& )h 6 w@TF 2. Planning and risk assessment {*hvzS{1d 规划和风险评估 $'5rS$]a/ Zqe$S
+u General principles 3b0|7@_E 一般原则 |y0k}ed NkNFx<9T Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism vdgK3I 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 nj;3U^ 6Sn&;ap Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk n.'Ps+G( 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 L"dN
$ A x"C7NW[$ Risk-based approach /{[<J<(8 基于风险的办法 . 70=xH ~F,YBX Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business l1<=3+d 了解商业的实质和知识 AhA&=l
i; 3 V ^5 4_ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud d
oEuKT 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 T+B-R\@t G}l9 [lE Materiality (level), tolerable error @73
kry v 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 2(~Zl\ H{N},B
Analytical procedures (G./P@/[ 分析程序 }0anssC ^W@8KB Planning an audit O>nMeU 规划审计工作 3J
5,V DMDtry?1: Audit documentation: working papers 4\|Q;@f 审计文件:工作底稿 O#[b NLV rA?<\* The work of others T_UJ?W 其他机构的文件 U<sGj~"# &0bq3JGW Rely on the work of experts )nj fqg 依靠专家的工作 j-**\.4a~ 3ww\Z8UeK Rely on the work of internal audit =Gzs+6A8 依靠内部审计工作 #7'k'( t@MUNW`Q 3. Internal control !Z\Gv1 内部控制 0n2H7}Uq rf]z5; The evaluation of internal control systems JtMl/h 对内部控制系统的评估 NhNd+SCZ@ DOFW"Sp E Tests of control gSwHPm%zn 控制测试 Ev3'EA~` <
-W 8 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) k%Tp9x$ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) K2n#;fY % E24}?t^
| Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. >m!Z$m([J 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 $vO<v<I'Gb K$}K2w ,
38M6yD 4.Audit evidence YG=:lf 审计证据 y1}2hT0, _](y<O^9yO Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence t$VRNZ`dy 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ~J~R.r/ ZQ`
4'|" Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations jP}Ry=V/ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 <zTz/Hk` w;Fy/XQ The audit of specific items HfH_jnR* 审计的具体项目 ^q& Rl\ II _CT= Receivables: confirmation gs i2 应收帐款:确认 qHyOaKMd SD%3B!cpX Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties [X]hb7-&
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 lg
)xQV ~(tt.l# Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Y?K?*`Pkc1 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 m*iSW]& $39TP@?:Z) Bank and cash: bank confirmation CXz9bhn<4 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 1/ j>| bYem0hzOe Auditing sampling )
d'H&c3 审计抽样 iI'ib-d Wql=PqF 5.Review
1TfFWlf[B 复核 l]t^MEoc8 nB
:i G Subsequent events eS4t0`kP 随后发生的事件 W;!V_-: iKaS7lWH jJvd!,=) xqlnHf<G nI(w7qhub Going concern uhaHY`w 持续关注 9)=bBQyr: ?kV_!2U)'K Management representations ,+v(?5[6 与管理层的交涉沟通 _*sd#
zZ51jA9x Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences g co;8e_ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 z$g__q-
k+i0@G'C( 6kR3[]:16v 6. Reporting ]0(ZlpT 报告 fo>_*6i74 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com h?4EVOx+ Appendix g.;2N 9 附录 ;F%
EW`7 Audit procedure &io
+* 审计程序 gth_Sz5!#