1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 NHq*&xy ]
R s Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance (3M7 RpsL@ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 q<*UeyE
S !aub@wH3 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 6 N.+ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Af _yb`W? p(]o#$ 6[ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^N_ ?&pgy 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 !]z6?kU
K ![#>{Q4i Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Ik74%x7G` 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 8st~ O B\}B
H Engagement letter b".e6zev 约定书(委托书) p[lciWEW dY%>C75O 2. Planning and risk assessment pJ 7="n 规划和风险评估 -{'WIG
m R-2V C General principles Swg%[r=p= 一般原则 X6g{qz Hg_ @$(@64r Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism \a}W{e=FNT 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 RTR@p =ck >*aqYNft Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk %1oG<s 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 j?
P=}_Ru t&99ZdE Risk-based approach ?y
qTLj 基于风险的办法 4S+sz?W2j nd/.]" Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business #XJ`/\E] 了解商业的实质和知识 ZhpbbS 7v^V]&&s Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud F ak"u'~ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 +P. }< EsR$H2" Materiality (level), tolerable error E)=X8y 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ?pJUbZ#J 1SYBq,[]) Analytical procedures +P?^Yx0d 分析程序 z1u1%FwOfM [C"[#7 Planning an audit $yA2c^QS 规划审计工作 $rG~0 IT\lkF2 Audit documentation: working papers PLmf.hD \ 审计文件:工作底稿 )+ss)LEC :UgCP ~Y The work of others c/q -WEKL 其他机构的文件 ?Q X
S? (?7=$z!h Rely on the work of experts ^5yFb=2 依靠专家的工作 oI6l `K$ A!&hjV` Rely on the work of internal audit -Ob
89Z?2A 依靠内部审计工作
Mmu>&C\ |tkhsQ-; 3. Internal control 7sci&!.2` 内部控制 sZ!/uN!6 *&VqAc%qD The evaluation of internal control systems UFox
v) 对内部控制系统的评估 .s)z?31 -:|1>og Tests of control },G>+ s8h 控制测试 n
7Bua g}\Yl. Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) !VJ5(b 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) k}yUD 0
Y DfNX@gbo Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
Mk -Rl 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 </OZ,3J= C/w!Y)nB= m:1f7Z> 4.Audit evidence "$VqOSo 审计证据 x*" 0dYH itmdY!;< Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 3'H 1T 获取足够、适当的审计证据 I C6}s `2M`;$~ 5 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations vl'2O7 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 HJn *0
0K3 The audit of specific items -R[ *S
" 审计的具体项目 BWbM$@'x Q]q`+ Z65 Receivables: confirmation l }i
. 应收帐款:确认 b@yGa%Gz@ Q[+o\{ O Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties CqRG !J 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
'7!b#if )9L:^i6 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Zljj 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ].j;d2xT\ g)<t=+a Bank and cash: bank confirmation XkWO
-L 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 O+Zt*jN; CCp8, Auditing sampling :CQ-?mT^LA 审计抽样 PN!NB. `(r[BV|h} 5.Review
ctv =8SFv( 复核 5,0fL b-1cA1#_cP Subsequent events <4gT8kQ$x 随后发生的事件 V0,%g+.^ R(?g+:eCpM a|*{BlY BnLM ;5
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Z_Vw Going concern Qz+hS\yx 持续关注 ;_.%S *W\ +[MzF EE[ Management representations /mb?C/ CI 与管理层的交涉沟通 cMCGaaLU 3J2j5N:g Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ]vJ]
i<|b 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ,Qgxf';+$
p*T`fOL O<0G\sU 6. Reporting t,*hxzD" 报告 ay\ e#) 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Ylc[ghx Appendix nMK,g>wp 附录 >AT{\W
!N Audit procedure %"2;i@ 审计程序 M(l>^N8W8