1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 SGMLs'D f<A Bs4w Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Zg%SE'kK 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 fSdv%$;Hc \HFh?3-g Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 28M!G~| 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 (6p5Fo XA{tVh Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion sb
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5] 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Gnmj-'x @*W,Jm3Y Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior a3]'%kKp 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Ow=` tv$l ulsr)Ik Engagement letter GE=#8-@g~p 约定书(委托书) 6/9 A' !4C -nG3(n&wB 2. Planning and risk assessment VA_\Z 规划和风险评估 ^1U2&S NG@9}O General principles +u*WUw!% 一般原则 C,-q2ry Bsw5A7,- Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism )RlaVAtM 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Gk2\B]{ @#ih;F Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk rWF~aec 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 R%XbO~{u `bO+3Y'5 Risk-based approach {U4BPKo
f 基于风险的办法 >:5/V0;, G}mJtXT#= Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business @jg*L2L6 了解商业的实质和知识 DGdSu6s$ <pRb#G" Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Q~]#x![u0 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 P5Ms
X~mT y1^<!I Materiality (level), tolerable error t#oJr2 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 swuW6p +Ck<tx3h& Analytical procedures oT$w14b 分析程序 T>d-f=(9KH e4Ol:V Planning an audit Ph2jj,K 规划审计工作 Z<z(;)?c o6K\z+.{ Audit documentation: working papers h9LA&! 审计文件:工作底稿 ;id0|x hf>JW[>Xo The work of others +LV~%?W 其他机构的文件 ^3IO.`| "#d}S)GlXM Rely on the work of experts s$J0^8Q~i 依靠专家的工作 PMjqcdBzm D_`MeqF}C Rely on the work of internal audit ?n>h/[/ 依靠内部审计工作 ?%(8RQ \MQ|( 3. Internal control '>_'gR0O 内部控制 6~V$0Y>] 4&~1|B{Z The evaluation of internal control systems zS 18Kl 对内部控制系统的评估 _kl.zw% "n:z("Q* Tests of control 0Z8K +,'! 控制测试 WMZ&LlB% yb5
6nd Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) qYZX,
x 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) bcC;i~9 B.6gJ2c Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. $fV47;U'* 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 !.H< dQS [2~Et+r6g C4&yC81Gm 4.Audit evidence ,C
lGa2O 审计证据 4]u53` G+[hE|L
~y Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ko*Ir@SDv 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ?@6N EfQf J7/"8S_#N Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Q3u
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7j 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 [>Z~&cm
7"wr8 The audit of specific items i&$L$zf, 审计的具体项目 :% )va z{Z'2 ,
# Receivables: confirmation kUUeyq 应收帐款:确认 q3TAWNzI0 2G<\Wz Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties \-$wY
%7 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 jQ@z!GirT (e6JI]tz{ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation h7f&7v 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 s"?Z jV)` $3zs?Fd` Bank and cash: bank confirmation v#{Sx>lO 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 yt}Ve6 m L,M=ogdb Auditing sampling YvL5>; 审计抽样 !E8y!|7$ w2_$>z 5.Review
S*VG;m# 复核 n=WwB(}q #S)+eH Subsequent events u6Fm
qK]Dj 随后发生的事件 b1JXC=*@ w4P?2-kB A-Be}A =7wI/5iN fmrd 7*MW Going concern YAQ]2<H 持续关注 fT.18{'> GM=r{F
& Management representations s(jixAf 与管理层的交涉沟通 +XCLdf}dC `w';}sQA7 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Vw:.'-Oi 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 P|HxD0c^u ?~c=Sa- FOVghq@ 6. Reporting o|O730"2F 报告
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,8 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 4v9jGwnz t Appendix /5 yjON{ 附录 lHQ:LI Audit procedure ^=`7]E [p 审计程序 ZFwUau