1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 K\2UwX !pMp
n%r<] Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance "yo~;[
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 E Pgn2[z
y`n'>F11 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 5jb/[i^V 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 <.HDv:
ktu{I Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion n:#
gKR-J 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ;Ww s;.~ OK6c"*<z Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior zv%9?: 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Jn/"(mM MBO3y&\S4 Engagement letter yl#(jb[?1 约定书(委托书) |1@/gqa -q}c;0vL-a 2. Planning and risk assessment !|1GraiS 规划和风险评估 k^vsQ'TD n>
>!dg Og General principles @/w($w" 一般原则 fF"\$Ny +frkC| . Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism x<S?" 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 c~0hu*& {);S6F$[3 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk YjT7_|`(] 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 W_C#a'$ x2KIGG^ Risk-based approach
;ZSJ-r 基于风险的办法 Pz/bne;= t.7KS: Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business J=*X%^jX9Z 了解商业的实质和知识 J'% e{~3& Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud n&`=.[+A 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 S"/M+m+ ] RJz$$,RU Materiality (level), tolerable error )Hp{8c 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 )Ycjx~
xP3v65Q1 Analytical procedures l.V{H<v} 分析程序 rTgCmr'& [KT'aGK$ Planning an audit ^x:%_yGY 规划审计工作 K)z!e;r ~Lyy7B9 Audit documentation: working papers 2}ttCm 审计文件:工作底稿 xw)$).yc ["N)=d|LS The work of others aQzu[N 其他机构的文件
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,Ny Rely on the work of experts >A+0"5+_p 依靠专家的工作 rr@S|k:| 'mH9O Rely on the work of internal audit y(#Aze{yC 依靠内部审计工作 /O@dqEbc LFi 8@ 3. Internal control xUiSAKrcM 内部控制 h=fzX.dt %`kO\q_ The evaluation of internal control systems sbxOnwP\ 对内部控制系统的评估 Y6>@zznk 2]$
7 Tests of control y rSTU-5u 控制测试 D9cpw0{nc |Sne\N>% Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) &L88e\
c+ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) g3}K ?gp:uxq,. Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. |6M:JI8 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 JD Q7 .d^XM +zU[rhMk' 4.Audit evidence &vDK6w, 审计证据 yJ\K\\] IfK%i/J Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence PD-<D~7 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ^1#"FU2cP 9]{(~=D7 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations iiW
s]5 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 )}
I>"n r+4<Lon~ The audit of specific items $P9'"a)Lm 审计的具体项目 69z,_p
$@: tp6-j`7u Receivables: confirmation W[+=_B 应收帐款:确认 lWVvAoe ^7qqO% Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties $jpAnZR- / 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ^#-i%V% -HE@wda Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Z{9
mZlIy 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 [>rX/a%c 7K 8tz} Bank and cash: bank confirmation tX<.
Ud 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 C
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ZsK> Auditing sampling =B+^-2G8 审计抽样 4iXB
`@k {Q%"{h'] 5.Review
_iJ8*v8A 复核 &jg..R $.7Ov| Subsequent events O|5Z-r0< 随后发生的事件 {^Y0kvnd 'Ti7}K c"|4'#S qs["&\@ U_X / Going concern l8$7N=Y 持续关注 #>]o' KQx c]u^0X?& Management representations S)$)AN<O 与管理层的交涉沟通 e\9H'$1\ P5qY|_ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences {JJq/[j 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 1ymq7F(2 &
V*_\ 8hKyp5(%l 6. Reporting -0 e&>H% 报告 [K*>W[n 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com $@ous4& Appendix @TvoCDeI 附录 NoR=:Q 9e Audit procedure &s+F+8"P+ 审计程序 BEm~o#D