1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 *""W`x
hz<TjWXv' Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance j5/|1N 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 !OPHS^L a
^juZ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors x\:KfYr4Y; 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 }|M:MJ` 1BEc" Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion cZoj|=3a 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 EX, {1^h #s>'IPc0 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 8gt*`]I 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 :mLXB75gH
S&[9Vb Engagement letter / <+`4n 约定书(委托书) }[@Q**j( S+t2k&pm 2. Planning and risk assessment _.]mES| 规划和风险评估 {wz_ngQ :.a184ax General principles f4d-eXGwx` 一般原则 (@^ySiU IBu\Sh- Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism H=Cj/jE 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ^Ojg}'.Ygv uD{ xs Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk v7
#|% 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 a{JO8<dlm gyh8 Risk-based approach K:AP 0Te 基于风险的办法 W| 0))5a W*(- *\1[ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business g$hEVT 了解商业的实质和知识 +7_U(|gO {%y|A{}c Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud K@Q%NK, 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 cQBc6
eAi 5.yiNWh Materiality (level), tolerable error bt.3#aj 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 JxLfDr,dy Q^05n$ tI Analytical procedures `2x. - 分析程序 oaILh
/PR4ILed Planning an audit XsFzSm 规划审计工作 vfm Y>nr 1:@ScHS Audit documentation: working papers anfnqa8 审计文件:工作底稿 7&%#bMnw b9-3
The work of others >*!^pbZfX 其他机构的文件 Q%J,:J tc\ZYCFr Rely on the work of experts ?q2Yk/P 依靠专家的工作 V+l7W OTJMS_IT Rely on the work of internal audit P7/Xh3 依靠内部审计工作 ]
Ge>S?u dIhfp7| 3. Internal control \l
8_aj 内部控制 eT(X Ri0 .ns=jp The evaluation of internal control systems oJ"D5d, 对内部控制系统的评估 "sY}@Q7 q6>} Tests of control 87!m l 控制测试 ^L7!lzyo Zt=P 0 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) v.u 5% 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) YmjA!n
5tZ0zr Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. n'JS- 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 MLmaA3 b^ [ z' DVKb`KJ" 4.Audit evidence BD86t[${W 审计证据 DUF$-'A /<(-lbq, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 2Yd@V} 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Rr[Wka9[ )N1iGJO) Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations a1%}Ee 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 N#$]W"U CQrP%}`r The audit of specific items X-TGrdoX 审计的具体项目 PDCb(5 |k%1mE(+=s Receivables: confirmation e+4Eiv 应收帐款:确认 Y"yrc0'&T V
d]7v Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Cx.##n0 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 O/d]2<V vX}w_Jj> Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation zpeCT3Q5O 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Em5,Zr_
]+B.=mO_ Bank and cash: bank confirmation rX>b R/ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 6 v~nEw Hz==,NR-W Auditing sampling o
ayu*a. 审计抽样 #Er"i :eJJL,v 5.Review
c14d0x{ 复核 y'>JT/Q5 #M+_Lk3 Subsequent events t*
A[v 随后发生的事件 IA[:-2_ k_zn>aR$F Z2H bAI8 >7~*j4g y;<suGl Going concern .cw)Y#;IG 持续关注 fqq4Qc)#U& {&B_b|g*fW Management representations >w,jaQ 与管理层的交涉沟通 .QwB7+
V4 yG7H>LF?8 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences dGkw%3[ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 g0}jE%) [{[m)Z^ 7DoU7I\u 6. Reporting cL;%2TMk 报告 3;> z %{ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 3(,m(+J[S Appendix pL`Q+}c} 附录 CmBgay Audit procedure W83PMiN"T- 审计程序 jWi~Q o+