1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 s
ZEa8 yH>C7M7t Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance YBR)S_C$_ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 $15H_X*! R[)bGl
6# Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors yqVoedN 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 oZ ^,* \CVHtV Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion z(EpJK=`_ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 l(}MM|ka :@eHV=|+> Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior
sFnR; 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `j!_tE` hQlyqTP|2 Engagement letter Z0<s
-eN: 约定书(委托书) !2^~ar{2
M&<qGV$A 2. Planning and risk assessment EU0
4U 规划和风险评估 0L1sF'ZN w7&.Uqjf General principles O0s!3hKu 一般原则 i]L=M
5^C ^!0z+M:>^ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism e9tb]sAG 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 vxLr034 8n-Xt7z Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk "tK|/R+ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 57
Bx- cza_LO( Risk-based approach 72.Msnn 基于风险的办法 BW}M/ 9+xO2n Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 3vjOfr` 了解商业的实质和知识 oveK;\7/m 8 H3u" Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud '$EyVu! 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 xI~AZ:m nMfR<%r Materiality (level), tolerable error ~PpDrJ; Va 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 &43c/TSb L F } d Analytical procedures )tnbl"0 分析程序 pek=!
nZ OP" _I!t Planning an audit Xo]2iQy 规划审计工作 S' kgpF"bm R5%CK_ Audit documentation: working papers q\|RI;W 审计文件:工作底稿 X1o^MMpz(F NQX?&9L`r The work of others U zc p 其他机构的文件 1q3"qYH &5${k' Rely on the work of experts vt^7:!r 依靠专家的工作 }!R*Q`m R!
On Rely on the work of internal audit 0I<L<^s3^U 依靠内部审计工作 oP%5ymL%J 32?'jRN(ue 3. Internal control $eG_LY 1v 内部控制 BRskxyL&, "DfjUk The evaluation of internal control systems 5J|S6x\ 对内部控制系统的评估 -!\%##r7~ UcOP 0_/ Tests of control %7P]:G+Y\ 控制测试 Ui" {0% _SOwiz Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) B{D4.!a 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Z]oGE@!
n" WFFQxd|Z Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 0B!(i.w 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 &rD8ng+$ 0Xw>_#Y/xS ]+3M\ ib 4.Audit evidence (dD7"zQ 审计证据 PnInsf%; KK2YT/K$SG Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence }r,xx{.u7 获取足够、适当的审计证据 r|DIf28MIq SA&(%f1d Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations L6fbR-&Lt 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务
DuR9L' *($,ay$&H The audit of specific items , QWus"5H 审计的具体项目 6kLy!QS K:$mEB[c< Receivables: confirmation Skg/iH"( 应收帐款:确认 ~%g,Uypi 'j,
([ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties o:W*#dt 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 X'
5R4j n8=Dzv0 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation &Tuj`DL 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 <N$ Hb2b @48!e-W Bank and cash: bank confirmation Q\
6-SAS 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 rTR"\u7&H 8h@L_*Kr Auditing sampling QOYMT( j 审计抽样 O65`KOPn IF|;;*Z8 5.Review
T$%QK?B 复核 z,x
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~yTkN] Subsequent events gN:F5 0 随后发生的事件 .R"VLE| Y
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qve'Gm) Going concern P
(b[|QF 持续关注 2p\xgAW? _.V5-iN Management representations J8r8#Zz 与管理层的交涉沟通 d4 \ +~iiy;i( Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences .!0Rh9yyl 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 jQ3dLctn w)zJ $l rDbtT*vN 6. Reporting mHW%:a\L 报告 pgh(~[ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com l~o!(rpX Appendix WA43}CyAe 附录 `14@d
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Audit procedure OzrIiahz/ 审计程序 a`%`9GD