1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 CV% AqJN Y4cIYUSc Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
HS3]8nJW 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 <aJdm!6 >U\,(VB Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors gUf-1#g4\` 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 .LDK+c 8)IpQG Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion cd1M0z 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 0|<ER3xkx lub(chCE[ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior |7Fe~TC 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 MP/6AAt7=| $\kqh$") Engagement letter U4]>8L 约定书(委托书) -oo&8 aIV(&7KT4 2. Planning and risk assessment s@^(1g[w` 规划和风险评估 +L_!$"I LaL.C^K
General principles w
'?xewx 一般原则 7=yC*]BH-= HMyw:? Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism bF:]MB^VK 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 .v<c_~y aBk~/ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk CR*R'KX D% 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 B{'x2I#, x&qC~F*QR% Risk-based approach '<"eG!O 基于风险的办法 p!^.;c 5MsE oLg Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business %/KN-* 了解商业的实质和知识 dn0?#= `9QvokD Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud *sI`+4h[ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 2_@vSwC o:E+c_^
q` Materiality (level), tolerable error | k"?I 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ^E
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,L ;ueAo Analytical procedures \DsP'-t 分析程序 bp G`,[ :A%|'HxH3 Planning an audit Vy-N3L 规划审计工作 T_ifDQX; rbl EyCR Audit documentation: working papers o~7~S 审计文件:工作底稿 -QR&]U+ 8
1; QF_C The work of others b X.S` 其他机构的文件 )G$/II9d D 3m4:z Rely on the work of experts 2O\p`,. 依靠专家的工作 fY3^L"R ,4$ZB(\ Rely on the work of internal audit bqEQP3t^ 依靠内部审计工作 /mLOh2T 1U[8OM{$ 3. Internal control .nCF`5T! 内部控制 s5? 1w y.6D Z The evaluation of internal control systems 3vx*gfr3 对内部控制系统的评估 g.-{=kZ
BS<5b*wG Tests of control Hts.G~~
8 控制测试 H^ _[IkuA% I
I$B"- Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 4DY\QvW5 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) K=x>%6W7b bdh6ii Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. wi'CBfr'z 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 o*OYZ/_L h3rdqx1 rEwEdyK 4.Audit evidence UH=pQm^W 审计证据 >`Xikn( dh r)ra] Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence f7B)iI! 获取足够、适当的审计证据 L{H`
t{A HGqT"NJr Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations LE^kN<qMK 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 qcau(#I9. '0QrM,B9 The audit of specific items jOL $kiW0 审计的具体项目 C
f@~W)K 7:7i}`O Receivables: confirmation 6Y4sv5G 应收帐款:确认 $X1T!i[.X !#l>+9 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ``*iK 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 (>O'^W\3p Jq0aDf
f Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ziUEA>m*/ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ktlI(#\% d{^9` J' Bank and cash: bank confirmation J3Ipk-'lx 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 'qR)f\em lYz{#UX} Auditing sampling D@9adwQb 审计抽样 cXM4+pa=% , y%!s27 5.Review
e}%~S9\UL5 复核 N l~'W `[)
awP Subsequent events X>}-UHKV+ 随后发生的事件 %K0
H?^. "+SnHpNx Mr/;$O{
bT(}=j ^{f^%)X Going concern #0OW0:Q 持续关注
ft |W 4:1URhE Management representations u7Z-kZ 与管理层的交涉沟通 &y\7pAT\ u!$+1fI> Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Uwj|To&QR 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Ife/:v {'O,G$Ldkr jtS-nQ| 6. Reporting W(~7e?fO 报告 6uNWL `v 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com e`]x?t<U4/ Appendix UNK}!>HD 附录 ~`Uil= Audit procedure _JEe] 审计程序 {|!>
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