1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Yt^+31/% KI{u:Lbi Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance b4wJnmC8 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 !l|Qyk[
lzuZv$K Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors |7-tUHMo[ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 s7?kU3y=s ^5+-7+-S Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ajAEGD2Zq 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 U
DG _APf ElAG~u? Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Yq_zlxd%F 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 U PC& O o%.cQo=v* Engagement letter rSk $]E ]Z 约定书(委托书) l
O^h)hrR l?q^j;{Dw 2. Planning and risk assessment 0AEs+= 规划和风险评估 )+G(4eIT h:;~)= {"X General principles 3kMiC$ 一般原则 &,/T<V mR^D55k Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism zSO[f 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 }bVyv
H i469<^A Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk kLhtkuS4 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 TwN8|ibVmP vBp5&* Risk-based approach +uA<g`4 基于风险的办法 pV!(#45 ~W l;2bBx7vW Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business q)[gVL 了解商业的实质和知识 ?9mY #_Of e.T5F`Du Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ICi- iX 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 yZ{YIy~ VtVnht1 Materiality (level), tolerable error NJp;t[v.^ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 G\ofg }Z6/b
_kV Analytical procedures ^o 5q- ;a 分析程序 X DX_c@U ihn M`TpMJ Planning an audit "`S61m_ 规划审计工作 1pK7EK3R bQ)r8[o!
Audit documentation: working papers !EFd-
fk 审计文件:工作底稿 %(E6ADB qfu;
X-$4 The work of others Q
UNsS9 其他机构的文件 Q3DxjD i <bs{Cu_S Rely on the work of experts V= _8G3 依靠专家的工作 j\a?n4g - Rz)#VVYC= Rely on the work of internal audit /~yqZD<O 依靠内部审计工作 =Yfs=+O _RmrjDk 3. Internal control 4-m%[D
|W 内部控制 l^_X?L@ Gc'HF"w The evaluation of internal control systems ~EN
@$N^h 对内部控制系统的评估 YJ9_cA'A 5&>(|Y~I Tests of control B}(YD;7vJ 控制测试 @MM|.#
~T ':,LZ A8A Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) wFvilF
V 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) mVkn~LD:0 *<hpq) Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. v/.2Z(sZ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 8,R]R= {p-%\nOC #0R;^#F/ 4.Audit evidence =4[zt^WX" 审计证据 yZ 9 *oDs L?P8/]DGp Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence a'\`Mi@rb 获取足够、适当的审计证据 rQWft r^ gk&?h7P"< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations >GcFk&x 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 E,r PM :K&hGZ+5 The audit of specific items zx!1jS 审计的具体项目 @6gz)
p 2::T, Z Receivables: confirmation Rl(b tr1w 应收帐款:确认 rYLNV!_ 56)B/0= Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 8(A:XQN"h 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 "P|G^*"~2 Ne[O9D
7 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation giTlXz3D9 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 J7xZo=@k saZ
;ixV Bank and cash: bank confirmation Ik,w3 }*P* 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ;?cUF78# H5 -I}z Auditing sampling u
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m8 审计抽样 ZLV~It&) Oe#k|
5.Review
q^Z\V? 复核 "~;jFB8 C]`Y PM5 Subsequent events 4
$J/e?i 随后发生的事件 w
\M_3} :DD4BY <@yyx7 9GEcs(A* MhsG9q_% Going concern _#+9)*A 持续关注 I2 Kb.`'!
F7hQNQu: Management representations ]uZH 0 与管理层的交涉沟通 upJishy&I A~6 Cs Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences spI
{d!c 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 3S9~rLrn? ?-VN+
d7 ff0B*0 6. Reporting iaC$K@a{ 报告 :Y'nye3: 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com D9Z5g3s7R Appendix O~S}u 附录 +2g3%c0} Audit procedure \<8!b{F
审计程序 HqgH\