1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 I*mBU^<9V p%/lP{ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance PWfd<Yf! 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 <l>L8{-3 ?ZkVk =t? Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors pBn;:
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 'C;KNc -qLNs_
_k Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion k9c`[M 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 6'e 'UD B*
^QTJ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior v[a4d&P 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 kq(]7jU$[ E.^u:0:P Engagement letter #jg3Ku;Y 约定书(委托书) LrV|Y~ 9'KOc5@l^ 2. Planning and risk assessment pwF])uf*{\ 规划和风险评估 q\~D:z$+CO -&QpQ7q1 General principles -NDB.~E^DJ 一般原则 cO-^#di C.se/\PE Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 0f;|0siTAm 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 t,kai6UM lO}I>yo}\ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk fOk(i
vYy 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 4*UKR!sr ,ZnL38GW Risk-based approach }c#W"y5l_ 基于风险的办法 w"
A{R 2F ~SH Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business a
JQ_V 了解商业的实质和知识 xDmwiVy nNRc@9Lt Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud kQrby\F(< 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 / 6DW+! e^hI[LbNC Materiality (level), tolerable error mrlhj8W?! 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 xJFxrG'c CR-2>,*a9 Analytical procedures }jg,[jw_"X 分析程序 ^5-SL?E sT91>'& Planning an audit <In+V 规划审计工作 FXid=&T@0D ,4(m.P10 Audit documentation: working papers ''.\DC~K 审计文件:工作底稿 &3P
"l.j )U{IQE;T# The work of others -V||1@
| 其他机构的文件 hTQ]xN) tCu9
D Rely on the work of experts M|7{ZE`Y 依靠专家的工作 r<"k
/ 1c$ce+n~ Rely on the work of internal audit IpVtbDW 依靠内部审计工作 ~JOC8dO PB@jh} 3. Internal control oCB#i~|>a 内部控制 . 3xf!E* [ _&z+ The evaluation of internal control systems
;.~D! 对内部控制系统的评估 W1O Y}2kj +qyx3c+ Tests of control ^]$rh.7& 控制测试 Y,X0x- 6H|&HV(!R Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) _(KzjOMt 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) `(@{t:L >+*lG>!z Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. - 4S4I 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 IVG77+O# } M =GF@C;b e`%<D[- 4.Audit evidence 0y/P 审计证据 Q7?[@2HN aOW$H:b Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence qWI8 >my11 获取足够、适当的审计证据 r5uX?^mJ0 "%+9p6/ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations e41r!od 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Njs'v;-K [S[@ Q[zP@ The audit of specific items \p J<@ 审计的具体项目 D}bCMN< 'tq4-11xB Receivables: confirmation 6$p6dmV| 应收帐款:确认 iKgH
:[j ?/Z5%?6 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 'k9 1;T[ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 (EOYJHZB! ,}$[;$ye Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation }zHG]k,j 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 lf2(h4[1R -2y>X`1Y Bank and cash: bank confirmation Yfx'7gj 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Ert`
]s~ P64<O5l/ Auditing sampling 6"jV>CNc@ 审计抽样 stlkt>9 p}-B>v 5.Review
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^.$K > 复核 n7'X.=o7 Bfr$&?j# Subsequent events !o8(9F 随后发生的事件 >6
6v+ l%MIna/Tp YW^sf,zQ s;YuB#Z lNqF@eCT9 Going concern LT)G"U~ 持续关注
8=j_~&* 0uf)6(f Management representations Wj31mV 与管理层的交涉沟通 J, vEZT<Mt of?'FrU Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences V
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$ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 #
,27,# 0o-KjX?kP g;G.uF& 6. Reporting {~eVZVv 报告 u6~/"
_FwY 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com >^%TY^7n Appendix (Zv/(SE5% 附录
BFMINq> Audit procedure Y@[Dy 审计程序 / FA0(< -}