1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 c,y|c`T 2 O' +"d%2' Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance VL+N:wb> 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 E6Q]A~ D|d4:;7 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Y?yo\(Cdx 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 }*
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion x\hWyY6J[ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 A4G,}r *n "h=6Q+Ze Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Rj[hhSx 2 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Hm %g_Mt HH)"]E5 Engagement letter g(aZT#i i= 约定书(委托书) fb\DiKsW Ji;SY{~kv 2. Planning and risk assessment ,;_rIO" 规划和风险评估 `SV"ElRV i S% General principles } h[>U 一般原则 |G(1[RNu N.Dhu ~V Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism #HeM,;Xp 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 g"wxC@IR 3VmI0gsm.> Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ><;Q@u5~ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
.~3kGf": 4j>fI)FUW Risk-based approach )kYOHS 基于风险的办法 ![ZmV IU@_)I+6 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 9UwLF`XM 了解商业的实质和知识 $5,~JYcb CSL#s^4T Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 8L%M<JRg~ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ;7Y[c}V1^ BQ#3QL't Materiality (level), tolerable error _\.{6"" 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 g\U/&.}DN V/PAi.GZ
Analytical procedures GnFs63 分析程序 YOyp|%! ,CciTXf Planning an audit
mOP4z' 规划审计工作 .NJ|p=fy n@!wp/J, Audit documentation: working papers )MZC>: 审计文件:工作底稿 740B\pc0 xjo;kx\y^ The work of others rK1-Mu 其他机构的文件 u$%A#L[ 0GZq`a7[ Rely on the work of experts G?`-]FMO 依靠专家的工作 ]H ~Y7\N-v ?}}qu'N:N Rely on the work of internal audit GIT#<+" 依靠内部审计工作 hN F8<"AI 3. Internal control a+`D'?z 内部控制 dC.bt|#Oz dAc ?O-~ The evaluation of internal control systems
?CP2AK 对内部控制系统的评估 w
v?RO*E ;I}'} Tests of control gZO&r#
控制测试
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c Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) [:h5} 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) O0T/#<Cn! a 7#J2 r Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 1l5JP|x 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 2N5`' T%$jWndI &]F3#^!^ 4.Audit evidence LY 0]l$ 审计证据 -)v@jlg02 "Y;}GlE Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence !R'g59g
获取足够、适当的审计证据 1vnYogL |A\a4f'G Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations LlHa5]E@6 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 =dZHYO^Cv o(!@7Lqq The audit of specific items 8|@9{ 审计的具体项目 j+rG7z){K h !gk s-0 Receivables: confirmation I9?Ec6a_ 应收帐款:确认 Vi*e@IP/ (UL4+ta Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties o*5U:'=5} 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 M5g\s;y; 6*45Vf Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation o]ePP, 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 nhT-Ido #wY0D_3@1 Bank and cash: bank confirmation )
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银行存款和现金:银行的确认 o`n$b(VZ 0.TaXbi Auditing sampling ^7^N}x@ 审计抽样 ,ho3 nXy>7H[0 5.Review
Y}s@WJ 复核
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4R: */^QH@ P Subsequent events OsqNB'X 随后发生的事件 58 bCUh#uw a5YIUVCv ? *>]")[> 9QQyl\ -VxDNT}Tr Going concern bN$r k| 持续关注 asHxL! *`_{ Management representations 99xEm 与管理层的交涉沟通 H+E$:)gN ) ZfdQ3 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences !-<p,z 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ^r6!l. m_+sR!\H8 5Xn.CBd] 6. Reporting !|ak^GE:(% 报告 ]hos
+;4p 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 2*w0t:Yxe Appendix #@HF<'H}mu 附录 aJ Z"D8C Audit procedure #>lG7Ns|4 审计程序 '2^7-3_1