1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 k]Y+C@g /7|u2!#Ui Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance m\U@L+L 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 $q
DH INW8Q`[F Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors [:a;|t 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ?ZdHuuDN~ !#3#}R.$Fl Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion KmZUDU%R 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 g Gg8O? Z ?Z(
6..& Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior gTW(2?xYf 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 P~;NwHZ?k VyCBJK Engagement letter ~yt+xWV 约定书(委托书) S#!PDg 3RscuD& 2. Planning and risk assessment 5LhFD 规划和风险评估 \PU|<Ru.
[rU8% General principles Kx*;!3-V$ 一般原则 $"J+3mO g[-'0d\1 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism M=26@ n 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 +H/^RvUjF )eY3[>` Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
NJs )2 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ~?E x?!\9R qQ/j+ Risk-based approach $4 >K2 基于风险的办法 }_3<Q\j .cQwj
L Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business O9p8x2 了解商业的实质和知识 ff?:_q+.N _R]la&^2F\ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud z^{VqC*o+ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ocAoq
jlT[ mcb0% Materiality (level), tolerable error pHni"iT 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 CO0Nq/@ hn)mNb! Analytical procedures ~7 C` a$ 分析程序 w80g)4V+ `WC~cb\ Planning an audit vxZvK0b620 规划审计工作 IBQmm(+v o9<jj
> R; Audit documentation: working papers N02N
w(pi 审计文件:工作底稿 ,X+mXtg. (3%NudkwT The work of others #";(&|7 其他机构的文件
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Rely on the work of experts N#6&t8;kTC 依靠专家的工作 Hl?\P6 $vTU|o>| Rely on the work of internal audit n_v|fxF1 依靠内部审计工作 ?%iAkV .B"h6WMz 3. Internal control 8D;>] > 内部控制 C*/d%eHD ts{Tk5+ The evaluation of internal control systems ,N<xyx. 对内部控制系统的评估 ^E{~{ g(,gg1mG Tests of control !HY+6!hk 控制测试 V!DQ_T+a *9`@ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 71@V|$Dy 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 0KHA5dt DKF`uRvGN: Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. qI)
Yzc/ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 v5; c}n &xj?MgdNL hJkIFyQ{j 4.Audit evidence
}Rt?p8p 审计证据 L/
F!Y%=;[ UCa(3p^V_ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence U9y[b82 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ?r'rvu'/ ]Yp;8#:1 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ^^
{K[sLB 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 J3oH^ -Z-|49I/mN The audit of specific items w=rh@S] 审计的具体项目 p4fU/ *FQrmdwb]L Receivables: confirmation * A@~!@XE4 应收帐款:确认 :;#^h]Q ido'<
;4> Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties HKP<=<8/O 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 X) owj7U; X<OwB -N Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation q#xoM1 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 jri=UGf =d!3_IZ Bank and cash: bank confirmation !.?2zp~ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ,@;
", u v%T0JA/ Auditing sampling lSPQXu*[ 审计抽样 ?R(fxx kOfbO'O9 5.Review
/3Zo8. 复核 f1rP+l-C< MXh0 a@*] Subsequent events #e}Q|pF 随后发生的事件 rUc2'Ct Y^M3m'd? k-Hy>
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@ [6`8^-}? Going concern `WboM\u 持续关注 az*c0Z<pl %?Yf!)owh Management representations TTZb
. 与管理层的交涉沟通 &GGJ=c\ b(Zh$ 86 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 7y5`YJ}! 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 E z?O
gE{ 7?9QlUO bBk_2lg=4) 6. Reporting [_Fj2nb* 报告 $Ypt
/` 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com }^+E S^~ Appendix J: vq)G\F 附录 InBnU`(r Audit procedure JfGU3d*c 审计程序 v*iD)k:|t