1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 w*kFtNBfU G
9":z| Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance s31_3?Vdf, 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 x9
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\" e>9{36~jh Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors d?X6x 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 &Zy=vk* T.N7` Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion fv'P!+)t 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 q x }fn/: bjX$idL Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Jl9TMu!1] 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 zk~ rKQ, vszAr(
t Engagement letter /4BXF4ksi, 约定书(委托书) ghR]$SG QHz76i!=> 2. Planning and risk assessment =zGz|YI*? 规划和风险评估 zszx@`/3 U>jk`?zW General principles <?}g[]i 一般原则 <:t\P. )F2tV ]k\ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ^K[tO54 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 H
pfI 1OeDWEcB Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ^Exq=oV 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 zXPj7K* Q'M Ez Risk-based approach Ci:Q
Isu* 基于风险的办法 -^"?a]B :m)?+ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business yKhzymS}T 了解商业的实质和知识
2xj`cFT \{mJO>x Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud EmoU7iy 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 oIgj)AY< haK5Oe/cE Materiality (level), tolerable error @C)h;TR 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 x" T^>
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kS9 Analytical procedures $QnfpM%+= 分析程序 ^/,yZ: ] 6B!eB
! Planning an audit C(+BrIS* 规划审计工作 )ISTb N^at{I6C Audit documentation: working papers . r"?w 审计文件:工作底稿 l!'
iLq"K( 5E|2S_)G The work of others i*>yUav" 其他机构的文件 y>PbYjuIU je%12DM Rely on the work of experts g"f^YEQ_ 依靠专家的工作 PdnK@a w!M ^p&T7 Rely on the work of internal audit @ U|u _S@ 依靠内部审计工作 Rgu^>
~ =0Sa 3. Internal control 2G;d2LR: 内部控制 Ca|;8ggf \}W.RQ^3 The evaluation of internal control systems $
7!GA9Bn 对内部控制系统的评估
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v(4g h^,a 1' Tests of control v_h{_b8 控制测试 j=4>In?x ;zODp+4@Q Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) u>Hx#R<*% 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) AR^Di`n! ]Hq%Q~cE Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. UPF=X)!M 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 r>o6}Mx$ 6 H.Da]hk "Q4{6FH+mB 4.Audit evidence qMOD TM~+ 审计证据 KG@hjO ]ghPbS@ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence *uR'eXW 获取足够、适当的审计证据 4G ?k31,k {wySH[V Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations *1Q?~ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Vo()J4L g.Q ?Z{ The audit of specific items )1le- SC 审计的具体项目 .+sIjd 8qveKS]vZ Receivables: confirmation g;T`~
应收帐款:确认 8wOPpdc ^gImb`<6- Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties `^ok5w"oi 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 L\I/2aiE uQCS%|8C Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation yFjSvm6 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 SrIynO m{|n.b Bank and cash: bank confirmation =UN:IzT 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 '"Gi&:*nQ< e6Y0G,K Auditing sampling t)h3G M 审计抽样 GU`2I/R NG ~sE&,7 5.Review
XT)@)c7j 复核 %o>1$f] LJ?7W,? Subsequent events fy5)Tih%.* 随后发生的事件 ,O(uuq kmwFw># lCXo+|$?s ^Ue>T8 %?ad
.F+7 Going concern GmFNL/x8-v 持续关注 r.[k D"l ~<-i7uM Management representations y$rp1||lH 与管理层的交涉沟通 c{[WOrA~# uP.3(n[& Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 0:nyOx(; 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Nsb13mlY "Z
<1Msz 3~ylBJJ 6. Reporting >Uz3F7nHi 报告 q-'zZ# 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com tP3Upw"U Appendix K7|BXGL8r8 附录 U<$ |ET' Audit procedure _:J!
|' 审计程序 JdE=!~\8