1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 _Hkc<j/e~ 64zO%F* Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance aIkxN& 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 .]8 Jeb I|BLAm6j Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ULsz<Hj 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ]jM D'vg^b 8whjPn0 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion F[9IHT6{ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 {'{ssCL .o
fYFK Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ;/ p)vR 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 WukCE l1YyZ ^Z Engagement letter 3`-[95w 约定书(委托书) R[o KhU 1q/z&@+B 2. Planning and risk assessment spAYb< 规划和风险评估 |" l
g4S% 5% +T~ E* General principles hu6)GOZbv 一般原则 G.c s-f 0z\=uQ0 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism HaLEQ73 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 1=#`&f5f& g,x$z~zU{ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 1eKJ46W 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 y:pypuwt; {*te
wF)| Risk-based approach Cvi-4 基于风险的办法 R:OoQ^c e3',? 5j Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business s2&UeYbIs 了解商业的实质和知识 \#~~,k
6f mo<g'|0 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud !'n+0 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 MQp1j
:CK RkC?(p Materiality (level), tolerable error
{T.$xiR 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 VSM%<-iQ ]}C#"Xt Analytical procedures <w08p*? 分析程序 ca$D|3 :90DS_4 Planning an audit e@@kTny( 规划审计工作 G=\rlH]N :Im_=S[0
Audit documentation: working papers 8=t?rA 审计文件:工作底稿 7?p%~j SyTcp?H The work of others Z=n& fsE 其他机构的文件 `[Kh[| R"K{@8b Rely on the work of experts {}vW= 依靠专家的工作 4AUY8Pxp Vs m06Rj{ Rely on the work of internal audit m_U__CZ}Tt 依靠内部审计工作 l,pq;>c9a ^8E/I]- 3. Internal control Xdw%Hw 内部控制 mN
*9X[>x ;Mw9}Reh@ The evaluation of internal control systems nL@P{,J 对内部控制系统的评估 , lT8gQ|u 3-tp94`8}t Tests of control (#7pGGp*E 控制测试 pcm| %k1*&2"1# Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Hya*7l']B 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) p8o%H-Xk EGU?54 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. nM\Wa
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 'j>^L 5+giT5K*h h.=YAcR0D 4.Audit evidence o y}(
审计证据 Mx0c
#d. B8;_h#^q Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Po9 3&qE 获取足够、适当的审计证据 TkmN.@w_C fM
\T^X Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Koahd= 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 5|Vb)QBv% >aN@)=h} The audit of specific items "fS9Nx3 审计的具体项目 CM8WI~ Iu%/~FgPj{ Receivables: confirmation S &cH1QZ 应收帐款:确认 gO_^{>2 4hZ-^AL"( Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties SAly~(r?/ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ]!0 BMZmf c$@,*c
0n Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation xLq+njH E 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 li,kW`j+t >/
HC{.k Bank and cash: bank confirmation B3)#Ou2 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 CA[
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>.& Auditing sampling m <a
Mb 审计抽样 7q$9\RR5 /8J2,8vZ 5.Review
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M% 复核 T|ZT&x$z #d(6q$IE Subsequent events aN%t>*?Xa 随后发生的事件 8I NVn'G ]:m*7p\uk *!'00fv 7A3e-51> umI#P,%[ Going concern ,7>_Lp_v 持续关注 g)u2 8t9sdqM/C
Management representations i|.!*/qF 与管理层的交涉沟通 \#G`$JD
"c1vW<; Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences WNlWigwYl 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 e[>(L% QV+ |I85]'K9a 2!{CNt.- 6. Reporting Lu1>A {et 报告 aH,0+ | 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com };29'_.."x Appendix tul5:}x3 附录 c\]h YKA Audit procedure h,
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