1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 o2'Wu:Y" >c Lh$;l Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance #4JL
Wg 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 \m%c"'[ P@f#DX
) Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 6ypLE@Mk 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 K7([Gc9 -Lu&bVt<> Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion )P>/g* 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 \A,zwdt
P G |[{\ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ]Vmo> 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ];lZ:gT }i,r{Y]s] Engagement letter N#ZWW6 约定书(委托书) gb|;]mk*" g8l6bh$} 2. Planning and risk assessment 6M.|W; 规划和风险评估 !\[JWN@v "l9aBBiu General principles /
Q3\6DCl 一般原则 Gw\..O fIl!{pv[ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism |35OA/O?X 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
O$}.b=N9 /aMOZ=,q} Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk jz![
#-G 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 dJ
m9''T') 3fp&iz Risk-based approach ,oh;(|= 基于风险的办法 8I *N R"9wVM;*c Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business k}Q<#
了解商业的实质和知识 A+gS'DZ9C Y)DX Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud v&'#Gg 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 [!yA#{xl, YcX\t6VK Materiality (level), tolerable error 9$Z0mz k 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Qj;{Z*l%+ tV`=o$` Analytical procedures
q:TNf\/o 分析程序 Zi.' V }ePl&-9T Planning an audit P3: t
4^ 规划审计工作 y:}qoT_. (nt`8 0 Audit documentation: working papers w$6Z}M1d 审计文件:工作底稿 )?UoF&c/ 3_Xu3hNH! The work of others &v0-$ 其他机构的文件 .=
?*Wp 4minzrKM\ Rely on the work of experts _OTVQo Ap 依靠专家的工作 w|-3X ;_)~h$1%= Rely on the work of internal audit xBA"w:< 依靠内部审计工作 ro\
oL HyU: BW;
3. Internal control +q'1P}e 内部控制 '2*OrY xlS*9>Ij The evaluation of internal control systems 7!pKlmQ 对内部控制系统的评估 gK`w|kh` 1wKXOy=v0 Tests of control 7>__ fQu 控制测试 <3x%-m+p4 0DmA
3 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) fk5'v 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) |cf-S8pwY ;na%*G` Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. (Z(S?`') 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ?gl&q+mv o5tCbsHj- eKvr1m- - 4.Audit evidence fUkqhqe 审计证据 () _RLA M% \T5 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence &,k!,<IF 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ^w\22 Q w}>%E6UY Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations [~s+,OO9) 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 jU j\<aW !S':G The audit of specific items 6M*z`B{hV 审计的具体项目 0% rDDB U`ttT5;
Receivables: confirmation tF`L]1r> 应收帐款:确认 y9 {7+] /GIGE##1F Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties j8`
B 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ]- 1(r, ^?`fN'!p Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation T>&
q8'lD 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 C
e-ru) ]`&_!T Bank and cash: bank confirmation @kFZN 6 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 #:gd9os : mrP48#Y+l Auditing sampling j%Au0k 审计抽样 o+E~iCu5 _-_iw&F 5.Review
gu(:'5cX 复核 2d[q5p ,=u;1 Subsequent events BV~J*e 随后发生的事件 !E 5FU *s AOR?2u 4>jHS\jc 8!{*!|Xd c| ^I} Going concern [gmov)\c 持续关注 Vke<; k- JY,$B-
l Management representations ,TQec:B 与管理层的交涉沟通 @s LN fs'SCwx Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Ib# -M;{ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 m^3x%ENZ hJEd7{n P51M?3&=l 6. Reporting =0g!Q 报告 d?*]/ZiR 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com /4an@5.\C Appendix %GhI0F # 附录 gXdMGO> Audit procedure O+}py{ st 审计程序 J?8Mo=U
Zz