1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 (QqKttL: RHE< QG Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ~~wz05oRG
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 2b3x|9o8 b"{7f Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors -C.eXR{s 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 l_QpPo!a /z5j.TMs Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion lD 9'^J 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 `[CXx
p IvH0sS`F Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior IsnC_"f 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 zXp{9P\c hM+nA::w Engagement letter ^Z2%b> 约定书(委托书)
<fN?=u+ e$Md?Pq 2. Planning and risk assessment !K6: W1 规划和风险评估 ]Alu~ Dw =}_c=z?UY General principles VYlg+MlT0 一般原则 [ub,&j^ Ne
eymyW Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism GRlA9Q 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 .
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~Og@ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 EMJio\ !4-NbtT Risk-based approach /C3=-Hp 基于风险的办法 ^c.b@BE "T#c#? Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
_khQ 了解商业的实质和知识 /kNr5s ;jI\MZ~l\ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 1!BV]&,[ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 6n;ew l} ou96
P<B Materiality (level), tolerable error 7r*>?]y+ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 pOw4H67 (Z6[a{}1i Analytical procedures U3A>#EV 分析程序 ITq+Hk
R oLB pG1Va Planning an audit /WMG)#kw' 规划审计工作 'VR5>r AGOK%[[Ws Audit documentation: working papers %Sxy!gGz%% 审计文件:工作底稿 a?Q~C<k tHhY1[A8m The work of others Z&J417buk 其他机构的文件 *1%=?:$(r6 Og-Mnx3 Rely on the work of experts ;2%3~L8?V 依靠专家的工作 p72
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oog= Rely on the work of internal audit E2%7 v 依靠内部审计工作 $3"0w p|Z"<
I7p( 3. Internal control kZF\V7k 内部控制 u%v^(9z O(WFjmHx The evaluation of internal control systems 7B+?1E( 对内部控制系统的评估 c|ZZ+2IYd f~W.i] Tests of control mX,#|qLf 控制测试 D {>,2hC bu@Pxz%_ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 0fNWI 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) "P0o)g+{ /A##Yv!biR Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. `qs'={YtU 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 XwlUkw"q |%zhwDQ. t}NxD`8
4.Audit evidence 9n9/[?S 审计证据 "fz-h c WK@O> Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 4+l7v?:Pr 获取足够、适当的审计证据 @0B<b7Jv ?86h:9 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations s?OGB} 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Uf_w
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CqaJ- The audit of specific items NP%ll e,l 审计的具体项目 f
( UcJx TpMfk7- Receivables: confirmation Z<ke!H 应收帐款:确认 Xb|hP :!{aey Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 'fK_J}+P 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ]1D>3 Nnv&~D> Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation rKi)VVkx_ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Xb6@;G" j-yD;N Bank and cash: bank confirmation UP, 0`fh(y 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 !j7b7<wR QHtpCNTVb Auditing sampling kC LeHH|K 审计抽样 `{tykYwCLc %}$6#5"'; 5.Review
h"ZF,g;a 复核 ?8vjHEE yfP&Q<| Subsequent events A$1pMG~as 随后发生的事件 Qj3UO]> fr
GUT#9?n 9';0vrFeM +{Q\B}3cj1 >E)UmO{S Going concern @h^5*M 持续关注 Do2y7,jv iW |]-Ba\ Management representations })&0e:6 与管理层的交涉沟通 s'LG3YV-< sH+]lTSX6{ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences QuF%m^aE 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 NK,)"WE 6 t A?<S D0"+E* 6. Reporting A
.z~wu%( 报告 :%!SzI? 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com _Zb_9& Appendix YZ*Si3L 附录 1u&P,&T Audit procedure &;%+Hduc 审计程序 b[BSUdCB