1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 qQ=\R1l
n k@e#
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance s J~WzQ
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 HAOl&\)7"_
10`]&v]T
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors x+B7r&#:
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 '
(o*l
WK)2/$7@
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 6B .x=
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 %V2A}78
r)Dln5F
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior n(.U>_
P
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
,]* MI"
W2 p&LP
Engagement letter yWkg4
约定书(委托书) >56I`[)
fRT4,;
2. Planning and risk assessment y?4%
eD
规划和风险评估 1GA$nFBVC
64jFbbd-/
General principles )*tV
一般原则 ehe;<A
+`D,7"{Eu
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism jXCSD@?]K
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 [n!5!/g>j
^_C]?D?
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk LH_rc
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 =FfxHo1k
^w1&A3=6
Risk-based approach \u@*FTS
基于风险的办法 .W/#$s|X\
(s?Rbd
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business /CW
0N@
了解商业的实质和知识 (|kcSnF0
ytkV"^1^
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud -Nn@c|fz
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 G+dQ" cI9
Rx,Qw> #
Materiality (level), tolerable error :l/?cV;
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 QgZ`~
vC1D}=Fp
Analytical procedures c@&-c [k^W
分析程序 EJ&aT etQ
:e|[gEA
Planning an audit [>^xMF]$2
规划审计工作 Dx1 w I
S]#xG+$<
Audit documentation: working papers W7 iml|WV0
审计文件:工作底稿
rr;p
;
_/(7:
The work of others t<