1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 0{v? 4DEsB)%X Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance CSc*UX+ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 V|}9d:&O G6JyAC9j Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors T;GBZR% 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 yt>Pf<AI 3{Ze>yFE Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 5h1!E 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 sxgR;gf6 seHwn'Jn Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior KU-z;}9s 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Y@KZ:0< %%c0UaV Engagement letter uA
C:& 约定书(委托书) 9/}i6j8Z 10}oaL S 2. Planning and risk assessment KwPJ0
]('_ 规划和风险评估 U`F
ybP2R~ u>&\@?( General principles z:u`W#Rf 一般原则 1?(BWX)7 n8[sR;r5f Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Sx;zvc 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 z(.$>O&6H au"HIyi?k Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
X$/3 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 {tOuKnnS ><LIOFqsS Risk-based approach bw%1*;n) 基于风险的办法 r4+w?=` *^Zt5 zk Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business \^Y#"zXo1 了解商业的实质和知识 [w=x 0J& +D?d)lK
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud E|97zc 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 mI9h| n
:m#vvH Materiality (level), tolerable error ^+`vh0TPQ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Redp'rXT<h
`Z|sp Analytical procedures v^@L?{"}8 分析程序 e"r}I!. b8b-M]P-= Planning an audit $k'f)E 规划审计工作 f@LUp^Z/v <g*rTqT' Audit documentation: working papers KNY<"b 审计文件:工作底稿 |]GEJUWtCd Ub3,x~V The work of others $)n{}8^ 其他机构的文件 =7e8N&-nv ]XPGlM Rely on the work of experts v[Q)cqj/ 依靠专家的工作 I,YGm
am%qlN< Rely on the work of internal audit g,,cV+ 依靠内部审计工作 Y\+^\`Tqu IC}zgvcW 3. Internal control xR_]^Get 内部控制 T^sxR4F e3S6+H),I The evaluation of internal control systems 46XB6z01 对内部控制系统的评估 "*7I~.7U(* 4aV3x&6X Tests of control U">OdoZ,E+ 控制测试 Q@$1!9m 2Cr+Z(f Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) RLKO0 # 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ]
6:5<NW SbGp Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. {;p/V\ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Ev^Xs6 }" M2s s &.Z;X 4.Audit evidence ADR`j;2 审计证据 W2<X 5' (vI7qD_ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 2f:'~ P56 获取足够、适当的审计证据 A%GJ|h,i UoLO#C0i Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations EXBfzK)a 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 {xH
\!!"T +\W"n_PPy The audit of specific items ]-}a{z 审计的具体项目 AoR`/tr, 78.sf{I Receivables: confirmation yjSN;3t71 应收帐款:确认 {'b8;x8h [=9R5.)c Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties C$tSsw?A 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 JBwTmOvQ #ERn 8k Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation H!Od.$ZIX 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 HhpP}9P; \O0fo^+U,, Bank and cash: bank confirmation mi-\PD>X 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 4/h2_
;T_9;RU<'b Auditing sampling G{"1I 审计抽样 TtvS|09p;
.U1dcL6 5.Review
3jI.!xD` 复核
Ym6ec|9; zJsoenU Subsequent events pP
r<8tm[ 随后发生的事件 va<+)b\ 869`jA&7" bo*q{@Ue -?]ltn9! B.WJ6.DkS Going concern GmHsO/ 持续关注 $e_ps~{7$ E??%)q Management representations x'KsQlI/
与管理层的交涉沟通
F#PJ+W*h j~{2fd<> Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Cn55%: 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 VsmL#@E |H A7 C q1gf9`0 6. Reporting P~ykC{nD 报告 0l##M06> 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com L!p|RKz9X Appendix Lg?'1dg 附录 `u}x:f ! Audit procedure j"V$J8)[ 审计程序 $"i690