1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 5FoZ$I L>h8>JvQ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance LZRg%3.E 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ro{!X, _$, 7#0buXBg Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
:-46"bP. 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 :x*)o+ o[Jzx2A< Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion KkA)p/ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 64zOEjra &Vz$0{d5 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior T$xBH 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 V*uE83x1 U%nkPIFm Engagement letter "tzu.V- 约定书(委托书) ecghY=% ;=ddv@ 2. Planning and risk assessment bP&QFc 规划和风险评估 kt/,& oKI k2U*dn"9U General principles 5 8bW 一般原则 (90/,@66l X g6ezlW Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism (jM0YtrD 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 "]+g5G O,Q.- Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
p+h$]CH 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 mH'~pR>t 2X?GEO]/4 Risk-based approach 1`&`y%c?B 基于风险的办法 69g{o
o Gmz^vpQ]t Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business w7V\_^&Id 了解商业的实质和知识 )D,
KG_7l m+TAaK Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 0ns\:2)cEB 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 /,Xl8<~# &]nx^C8V; Materiality (level), tolerable error NBYJ'nA%;f 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 lK0ny>RB .A2$C|a* Analytical procedures i}) s4%a 分析程序 zw/AZLS \CL8~ Planning an audit k6(7G@@} 规划审计工作 nI\6aG?` -K64J5|b7 Audit documentation: working papers BzzC|
审计文件:工作底稿 <+roY" JE?rp1. The work of others 8QrpNSj4 其他机构的文件 52
w@.] s^wm2/Yw Rely on the work of experts 9L=mS 依靠专家的工作 Yj/afn(Jt HN7CcE+l Rely on the work of internal audit :GXF=Df 依靠内部审计工作 b3ohTmy4( kA:mB;: 3. Internal control -*C
WF|<G 内部控制 Kxr@!m" ?d7,0Ex
P The evaluation of internal control systems `q^#u 对内部控制系统的评估 mci> MEb +V3mF_s|z Tests of control ^4dE8Ve"@ 控制测试 :<QknU}dwy M.W
X&;> Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) X3.zNHN5 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Pq;OShU_ b6D;98p Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
;8s L 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 )PX VR
T C8U3+ s Bn}woyJdx 4.Audit evidence IDohv[# 审计证据 hbw(o
=+zDE0Qs Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ov6xa*'a 获取足够、适当的审计证据 <LHhs<M' wZqYtJ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Q_5l.M/9] 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 z$~x 2< s|=lKa]d!" The audit of specific items ARKM[] 审计的具体项目 1Cr&6 't Ds9)e&yYrb Receivables: confirmation !nv wRQ 应收帐款:确认 |5&+VI st-{xC#N# Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties kp m;ohd 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ]; w 2YR U0x
A~5B Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation J<$@X JLS 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ]G/m,Zv*: V=O52?8 Bank and cash: bank confirmation ~iL^KeAp
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 UcRP/LR%C TZn
15-O Auditing sampling G@]3EP 审计抽样 Un?|RF c_J9C
Kqc 5.Review
|xO*!NR 复核 t R^f]+Up WtT;y|W Subsequent events n;g'?z=hy 随后发生的事件 -+R,="nRQ T5XXC1+ MpV<E0CmE Q6h+. ?uWUs )9 Going concern 1"h"(dA 持续关注 cgnNO& 6u[fCGi% Management representations 56v G R( 与管理层的交涉沟通 a
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?CpVA Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Aoe\\'O|V 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 kDmm /*0t
_ BWt`l,nF 6. Reporting tl#sCf!c 报告 (3Db}Hnn 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com XT7m3M Appendix 5'2kP{;
附录 Oa|c ?|+ Audit procedure x#1Fi$. 审计程序 C6!F6Stn]g