1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 dM 7-,9Vc W04-D Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance WrL&$dEJ?M 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 #Gs] u ^'C1VQ% Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors >t
O(S 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ~ FM5]<X) qV.*sdS> Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion &B7X
LO[ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 HkEfBQmh a!P?RbW Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior x
O6)lVd 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 m
Fwx},dl +=^10D Engagement letter QkwBw^'_5 约定书(委托书) W)?B{\ =\?KC)F*e 2. Planning and risk assessment e&E""ye 规划和风险评估 X[}5hZcX BYrj#n5 General principles 5R/!e`(m 一般原则 q3e%L `$7j:<c= Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism r+;op_ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 [L"(flY(E -Yy,L%E]F: Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk *obBo6!zM 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 |28z4 . vz*QzVk1 Risk-based approach @]t} bF] 基于风险的办法 )&<BQIv9/ ]
4yWcnf Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business m49
GCo k+ 了解商业的实质和知识 P|_>M SO1' dmW0SK
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud A$Mmnu% 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 q<yp6Q3^ e-ILUzT Materiality (level), tolerable error NSUw7hnWvz 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Lk6UT)C Mk7,:S Analytical procedures x-+Hy\^@| 分析程序 g>A*kY /Zap'S/ Planning an audit <V#9a83JP 规划审计工作 &aqF||v%) x-,+skZs Audit documentation: working papers )"2)r{7: 审计文件:工作底稿 hMh8)S r1yz ?Y_P The work of others J1T_wA_ 其他机构的文件 D$+9` ]
hGU.C"( Rely on the work of experts $+!/=8R) 依靠专家的工作 !jGe_xB}~ +*]"Yo~]} Rely on the work of internal audit V6B`q;lA 依靠内部审计工作 k*d0ws#<l w
xKlBx7 3. Internal control u+a"
'* 内部控制 h5e(Avk [QEV6S] The evaluation of internal control systems `+[Ct08 对内部控制系统的评估 X]d;x/2 oOlqlv Tests of control GuPxN}n
5 控制测试 $8vZi
B!" 9AO`Zk{/Ez Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) HjAhz
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) +Kw:z?
]1hW/! Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ,c<&)6FU] 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 vg[A/$gLM @k['c
M?l/_!QB 4.Audit evidence L&ucTc= 审计证据 hkB/
OJ oJb${k<3 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence \9j +ejGf 获取足够、适当的审计证据 q#B=PZ'NA Cp4 U`] Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations /k8Lu+OJ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 jYDpJ##Zb _ p%=RIR The audit of specific items KT$Za 审计的具体项目 4&%0% OSreS5bg Receivables: confirmation ZOJ<^t} 应收帐款:确认 (7Su{
tq M3 MB{cA2 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties .aS`l~6 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ]Fi_v?42x 3-x ;_ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Y;2WY0eq 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 =rz7 x T_iX1blrgh Bank and cash: bank confirmation Nz/PAs7g6 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 wW &q)WOi jN))|eD0x Auditing sampling [g)HoR=& 审计抽样 >T
I/W~M uCkXzb9_z 5.Review
8/W(jVO(- 复核 Ckd
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PR Subsequent events B xAyjA6 随后发生的事件 BoJpf8e'-e 4eVQO%&2 Kk.a9uKI} qzon);#7w 0?V{u`* Going concern m\zCHX#n 持续关注 D6+^Qmu"p Q1kZ+b& Management representations _[)f<`!g_V 与管理层的交涉沟通 g[G+s4Nv df\ ^uyD; Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences l4Au{%j\ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 R+sv? 4k
4,g_$) jk(tw-B 6. Reporting \_io:{M 报告 Q|KD$2rB 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com r:{;HM+ Appendix Ms<v81z5T 附录 GJs{t1
E Audit procedure osM[Xv 审计程序 6JgbJ
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