1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 VJK?"mX C@{#OOa Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance N$8do? 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 uSeRn@ e)pQh&uD Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors HLL[r0P`F 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 pvCf4pf~ q5jLK) Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion pzX
684 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 V Ae@P F/MzrK\':m Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior g_kR5Wxpt 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 n"[VM=YGI 3 34UMH__ Engagement letter ,/d
R 约定书(委托书) lzJ[ `i. Fap@cW3?8 2. Planning and risk assessment !H,_*u. 规划和风险评估 T=/GFg' dKs^Dq General principles 85>WK+= 一般原则 (zW;&A mlIX>ss|7B Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Y<~Nx~w{ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
j"FX ?|4 (7C&I-l Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \E9Hk{V:6 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 t7A ' :lF[k`S T Risk-based approach udRum7XW3 基于风险的办法 9.<d S 1`t4wD$/ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
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了解商业的实质和知识 Kk5 vC{ ls5s}X Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud AJ0
qq 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ?\_N*NEtK OYcf+p"<\ Materiality (level), tolerable error tc go
'V 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 I6bekOvP 0((3q'[ < Analytical procedures 6XVr-ef 分析程序 .rfufx9Sw p&
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c<+3e Planning an audit JsNqijVC 规划审计工作 bU`Ih# q k=t\ Audit documentation: working papers b`x7%?Qn 审计文件:工作底稿 rg Q6/3}qc VieX5 The work of others 5k0r{^#M 其他机构的文件 HOWm""IkB h/h`?vWu Rely on the work of experts w28!Yj1Q 依靠专家的工作 8"!Z^_y) $=>(7 =l_ Rely on the work of internal audit /:]`TlAb, 依靠内部审计工作 %bM^/7 yN*HIN 3. Internal control =@#[@Ia 内部控制 l,FK\ (TufvHC The evaluation of internal control systems B{fPj9Y0 对内部控制系统的评估 v 4@=>L ENlqoj1 Tests of control IR*g>q 控制测试 V^O
dTM # 2As-9 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) kcy?;
b;z 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) /*5t@_0fe y`"b%P)+T Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. K6#9HF'2I 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 5):2;h k =NyN.^bwT ;#np~gL 4.Audit evidence -4
P2 2 审计证据 E?c)WA2iH Vp
= Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence zWiMl.[ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 "%O,*t 19)fN-0Z Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations I(6k.PQ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 > QwZt $gi{)'z The audit of specific items LOY+^ 审计的具体项目 (2He]M\ #q{i<E 07 Receivables: confirmation DAs&4Y` 应收帐款:确认 P0m;AqS#R B_FfXFQm< Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties >n,RBl 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 pWo`iM& F &KfRZ`9H Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0 S3~IeJ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 :tP:X+?O yVe<[!hJ Bank and cash: bank confirmation ># FO0R 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 A1xY8?#?~c ]?P9M<0PM Auditing sampling bP;cDQ(g 审计抽样 zx7*Bnu0 *u
Ynu|UQH 5.Review
Vq`i.>%5 复核
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D:Zpls. Subsequent events <UJgl{- 随后发生的事件 iE}jilU uVoM2n?D%^ HR'r~ #j owA3>E5t& x{u7# s1|/ Going concern o[AQ
S` 持续关注 E.v~<[g &&e{ 9{R Management representations K~nk:}3Ui 与管理层的交涉沟通 [3`T/Wm 5m")GWQaP@ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 7+aTrE{ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 YH`/;H=$G/ <wwcPe} nVI\Or
[ 6. Reporting zuOx@T^ 报告 4kO[|~# 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com )i&9)_ro Appendix ehEXC 附录 aK'`yuN Audit procedure (;=:QjaoZ 审计程序 t5h]]TOz