1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 :KJG3j?
Bbb_}y|CA Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Hq[vh7Lux 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 A 11w{`EM ?\
qfuA9. Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ugZ-*e7 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
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Rd1zDB Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion A[/_}bI| 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 >
O{[w'sWa tAPr4n! Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior $6(,/}==0 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 YkPc& u9t@%H)lZ Engagement letter !zhg3B#p 约定书(委托书) E5#Dn.!~ -FAAP&LG 2. Planning and risk assessment HF3W,eaqK 规划和风险评估 h\jV@g$ 1YGj^7V)|Z General principles j2UiZLuV 一般原则 ),G?f {`!
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w Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism rNdeD~\ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 i.|zKjF' 6vx0F?>_ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 986y\9Zu 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 J?yNZK$WqN f{b$Y3 Risk-based approach >O{U4_j@( 基于风险的办法 k *a?Ey$ %Fh*$gzh*5 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business |C \%H R 了解商业的实质和知识 kl0!*j ,?OV39h Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ileqI/40f 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 's.cwB: # j^t#>tZS Materiality (level), tolerable error ?r~|B/] 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 {^r8uKo:~ v<*ga7'S Analytical procedures ICJp- 分析程序 X3z$f(lF%) W[5a'}OV Planning an audit rmX'Ym9# 规划审计工作 E>/kNl b(hnou S Audit documentation: working papers H5L~[\
5t 审计文件:工作底稿 R]0p L I:6N?lD4}0 The work of others 9t
3mU: 其他机构的文件 SDdefB ]h(}%fk_ Rely on the work of experts eXHk6[%[ 依靠专家的工作 DNARe!pK [D]9M"L,vQ Rely on the work of internal audit tBtG- X2 依靠内部审计工作 ;.=ZwM]C ]Iku(<*Ya 3. Internal control rf2+~B{$, 内部控制 2"31k2H[ 8\z5* IPGs The evaluation of internal control systems .qjVw?E 对内部控制系统的评估 C'HW`rh.^ )2@_V % Tests of control -&PiD 控制测试
2EG` >s@*S9cj: Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) #6X
N_< 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) JGP<'6"L$ 7Z-'@m Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. J 3oEN'8S 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 R)>/P{A-P _JlbVe[< ZI'MfkEZ* 4.Audit evidence `0l)\ 审计证据 /Iwnl I~LN)hqd o Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence pYtG%< 获取足够、适当的审计证据 }GIwYh/ % D]vKv~< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations m5O;aj* i 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 e:SBX/\j m).S0 The audit of specific items 9H@I<`qGC 审计的具体项目 sV8}
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a @ ;%+Ms Receivables: confirmation 'z=WJV;Vs 应收帐款:确认 J%G
EIe| ' `0kW_' Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties C-
Aiv@@<= 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Fai_v{&? Z`
5jX;Z! Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation !.(Kpcrg 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ^[K3]*!@ `1|#Za~e Bank and cash: bank confirmation mWOW39K
u 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 kA`Z#yu 9FB[`} Auditing sampling 2nSX90@: 审计抽样 Lu.D,oP 0GUm~zi1 5.Review
!N\<QRb\q 复核 g@IV|C(*0 2TH13k$ Subsequent events 8(yZX4OH> 随后发生的事件 $XBn:0U
grvm2`u ,EkzBVgo |eN#9Bm ^*CvKCS Going concern iFJ2dFA 持续关注 Rne#z2Ok @J`o
pR Management representations RCXm</
与管理层的交涉沟通 7Hghn"ol $;kFuJF Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences P$YY4|` 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 :O`7kZ]=n )?5027^ {FYWQ!L 6. Reporting l@;UwnI 报告 #w%d
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com U3Fa.bC6} Appendix 2nNBX2o&_ 附录 kF%EJuu Audit procedure f`ro{p 审计程序 d:Y!!LV-@L