1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 _j2h3lCT $/(H%f& Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance p{Gg,.f!HM 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Rx=
pk ( Dl68]FX Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors cBA
2;5E 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 *ha9Vq@X X_eV<]zA+ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion pf`li]j'V 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 g)iSC?H E|.D Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior -Q8pWtt 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 , 0rC_)&B 2WOd
TM{u Engagement letter K` 2a{` 约定书(委托书) [@/[#p &WHEP dD 2. Planning and risk assessment y!^RL,HIL 规划和风险评估 kB]|4CG{ |E]YP~h General principles hK$-R1O 一般原则 wEMUr0Hq t>v']a +k Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism uS|Zkuk[! 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 4"j5@bppJ $P@P}%2 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ZdHWSfO)O 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 {_/6,22j(V 8LwbOR" Risk-based approach X6<HNLgra 基于风险的办法 }%R6Su]y xI~\15PhG Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business {hRAR8 了解商业的实质和知识 hoeTJ/;dm D\V}Eo';6 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud C>;yW7*g" 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ;|/7o@$n W3 8=fyD Materiality (level), tolerable error vFCp=8h 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 *G~c6BZ 28BiuxVW Analytical procedures 1=(i{D~ 分析程序 WuGm~<NS ]-fZeyY$ Planning an audit v @N8v 规划审计工作 ypd
;.:UfW Audit documentation: working papers 6OTxtk 审计文件:工作底稿 m&A/IW,. G(0bulq The work of others (%fGS.TR 其他机构的文件 nQ(#'9 Q#g
s)2 Rely on the work of experts *BO4"3Z 依靠专家的工作 m#;:%.Rm
{G{@bUG]p Rely on the work of internal audit &&<^wtznO 依靠内部审计工作 Vd1K
{rH# w\2[dd 3. Internal control [ X~X?By> 内部控制 UZAWh R 1[Mr2 @ The evaluation of internal control systems R&alq 对内部控制系统的评估 <?J7Z| Ph%s.YAZ~ Tests of control ntkinbbD 控制测试 PvB?57wkF m5x>._7le Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) '
R@<4Ib| 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) yED^/=\)} n[WeN NU Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 1Ev+':% 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 EqmJXDm O#U"c5% ?rK%;GTo 4.Audit evidence %8{_;-f 审计证据 &4%J35~ <V8i>LBlz Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence )UdS(Bj 获取足够、适当的审计证据 y-X'eCUz i-=ff Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations :cEe4a
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 =!
c+|X` X}=f{/\S The audit of specific items xXYens} 审计的具体项目 cU6#^PFu 1c4%g-]7 Receivables: confirmation *h%G 4M 应收帐款:确认 C/vLEpP{(/ %N Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties +UsR 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 3"hR:'ts a?MtY
EK2 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ]VH@\
f 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 (qP$I:Q4]v U; xWW9 Bank and cash: bank confirmation ykeUS
zz2 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 3.H-G~ Q(IS= Auditing sampling (KMobIP^ 审计抽样 N9PM.nbd% IjRmpV
cwN 5.Review
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soCa 复核 MdjLAD)f+C y~=hM
Subsequent events zLqp@\sT 随后发生的事件 n6Zx0ad? #G=QL(f>/ "3MUrIsB> 8'[wa I`kp5lGD2 Going concern h3IkO
h4|h 持续关注 fYjsSUnf v`w?QIB] Management representations 5mNXWg7#] 与管理层的交涉沟通 gc~h!%'.I zs:7! Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 6)$N[FNs
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Kx+Bc&X $:N
"* }x1IFTa! 6. Reporting ]+dl=SmF 报告 mO>
M=2A 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 5O W(] y| Appendix 0Ida]H 附录 cB}2(`z9
B Audit procedure 9y*!W 审计程序 ;_aoM
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