1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 28X)s!W' 6xnJyEQUM Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance K*
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cY+ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 f=~@e#U R(pvUm&L Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 3h0w8(k; 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 c)@M7UK[ jE
2ziK Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion #:' P3)& 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 U@f3V8CPy *i5&x/ds Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Z`b,0[rG[ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ?/#HTg)!B J5J3%6I Engagement letter W'gCFX 约定书(委托书) ;1{S"UY IA8kq =W 2. Planning and risk assessment n6Q 3X
规划和风险评估 IeN!nK- Bu!Gy8\ General principles vGm;en 一般原则 _?q\tyf3 j nI)n* Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 1+
#Vj# 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 *%Gy-5hM 1`aFL5[0$ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ml?+JbLg0 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 r
K=[&k \8Blq5n-O* Risk-based approach oVC~RKA* 基于风险的办法 [>"qOFCr#: c$uV8_ V Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business NSHlo*)} 了解商业的实质和知识 kP8Ypw& OY"{XnPZ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Pq7YJ"Z?: 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 !7%L%~z^ qY14LdC}~ Materiality (level), tolerable error hCr7%` 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 #+Vvf #XJYkaL Analytical procedures *vBcT.|, 分析程序 T w"^I*B 1q\U
(^ Planning an audit 83TN6gW 规划审计工作 00b
)B g % j^= Audit documentation: working papers Y;#P"-y
H 审计文件:工作底稿 3QV|@5L`[ AFMAgf{bD The work of others x]a
>Q), 其他机构的文件 ?FMHK\ b;x^>(It Rely on the work of experts
d>vGx 依靠专家的工作 Y=}b/[s6; ^lf;Lc Rely on the work of internal audit ;! CQFJ= 依靠内部审计工作 BT#'<!7! Pi+,y 3. Internal control Q3oVl^q 内部控制 Q'Q+mt8u5 p(Qm\g< The evaluation of internal control systems zD) 2af 对内部控制系统的评估 $orhY D3gv `86 9XE Tests of control kTC6fNj[ 控制测试 YJ!6)d?C. c>DAR Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) AV&W&$ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) EzG7RjW ^$x^JM ]/ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ~^VcTSY@<L 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 .`,YUr$. 'iL['4~. Q>Q$BCD5 4.Audit evidence %
;6e@U} 审计证据 C= hE@ -{L[Wt{1 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence $fC= v 获取足够、适当的审计证据 M>T#MDK\( &1B)mj Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations =VY[m-q5 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 L"('gc!W U 2\{(y The audit of specific items KgKV(q= 审计的具体项目 DQ'+,bxk=9 ?,s{M^sj^ Receivables: confirmation /{qr~7k,oQ 应收帐款:确认 NrL%]dl3/ -M[5K/[ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 7i/?+| 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 //6m2a ;J?!D x Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0BVMLRB 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 [_H9l)
K<|eZhp~ Bank and cash: bank confirmation GbNVcP.ocP 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Re.fS6y$> e1+
%c9UQ Auditing sampling *(r85lEou) 审计抽样 B VPf8!- e#W@ep|n 5.Review
,P9B8oIq 复核 ^. Pn)J
1S_KX. Subsequent events Gm.v-T$ 随后发生的事件 :l*wf/&z
NU_VUd2 L@[bgN`=v ,Xb :f/lB ];Z_S`JR Going concern _;0:wXib= 持续关注 Dy8Go4 "w_(p|c m= Management representations zHx
?-Q&3 与管理层的交涉沟通 kuUH2:L [x)BQX' Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences I#9K/[ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 1uD}V7_y" s'5
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<|X 6. Reporting 2poU\|H 报告 3bt
ciR!N] 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com NG b`f-:jw Appendix {O!fV<Vx 9 附录 s]=kD Audit procedure B"{CWH O 审计程序 ~[,E
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