1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 aj71oki) Qmk}smvH Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance }zkMo? 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ZM~kc|& 8<VO>WA>E Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Hik :Sqpox 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 E_[)z%&n2 79?%g=#= Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion DD4fV`:kG 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Y8Bc
&q} \VTNXEw*G Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior @DYxDap{ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 o?Wp[{K ![{>$Q?5
Engagement letter nlfu y[oX 约定书(委托书) !p4y@U{ b"t<B2N 2. Planning and risk assessment },d`<^~ 规划和风险评估 l^ @!,Z J
*lKXFq7 General principles z/,qQVv=}4 一般原则 Dj~]] kbxy^4"X Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism A@W/ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ;m;a"j5 @Y~R*^n"} Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk H.D1|sU 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 0! :1o61 mv,<#<-W Risk-based approach q:y_#r"_y 基于风险的办法 >z`^Q[ $8{|25
*E Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 4rmSo^vK 了解商业的实质和知识 %SwN/rna L+c7.l.yT Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud !F|mCEU 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 lR^OS*v X/
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Materiality (level), tolerable error hr+,-j 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 q\B048~KK C;T:'Uws Analytical procedures $ylQ \Y' 分析程序 2f%G`4/p {EoRY/] Planning an audit Q}a,+*N. 规划审计工作 <*g!R! 1;\A./FVv Audit documentation: working papers S~8w- lG! 审计文件:工作底稿 5&y;r Ag>E%N The work of others 1|?8g2Vf 其他机构的文件
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]jz2j Myl!tXawe8 Rely on the work of experts PP{CK
4 依靠专家的工作 y U-^w^4 LIo3a38n?y Rely on the work of internal audit
Gj~1eS 依靠内部审计工作 -`iXAyr)m oBA]qI 3. Internal control "k8Yc<`u 内部控制 V-y"@0%1 "
5KJ /7q! The evaluation of internal control systems X}Ey6*D: 对内部控制系统的评估 GAZTCkB" GwOn&EpY! Tests of control MWsjkI` 控制测试 M
`QYrH -:hiLZJ7- Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
>|)ia5# 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) F/"Q0% (m 0Cox+QJt Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. I^M%+\ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 h6*&1
r hmA$gR_ ^4+ew>BLSv 4.Audit evidence y^rcUPLT 审计证据 sHqs)@D Bf72 .gx{0 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence pJ` M5pF 获取足够、适当的审计证据 qk;vn}auD] P87!+pB( Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations c)d*[OI8 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 7,i
}M o -< 5< The audit of specific items 1]yOC)u"i 审计的具体项目 9`"o,wGX3 sr0.4VU1 Receivables: confirmation @}#" o 应收帐款:确认 IL:d`Kbqf thoAEG80 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties z
7[TgL7 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 E<[_L!2 `1cGb *b/ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation $Hx00
h o 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 vybQ}dscn
T 4}SF Bank and cash: bank confirmation &1O!guq% 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 RL|13CG OP Sv*@ 3x Auditing sampling M18H1e@Al 审计抽样 H-?wEMi)*u g/)$-Z)Nu 5.Review
jlmP1b9 复核 L53qQej< 2?",2x09 Subsequent events @/S6P-4 随后发生的事件 i\P?Y(-{ 'Zq$W]i l!n<.tQW *cjH]MQ0Ak %5N;SRtv Going concern 64Ot`=A" 持续关注 8q)wT0A~ ]dXHjOpA Management representations kmJ{(y)w 与管理层的交涉沟通 x^U
E4$oo >28.^\?H4 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences F1V[8I.0 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 OL,3Jh% x 5e!YYt> .YvE 6. Reporting
b>N)H 报告 0nkon3H 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com !J34yro+s Appendix sZ,MN F8i 附录 (S:+#v Audit procedure ~[@Gj{6p0 审计程序 X(D$eV