1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ASA,{w] q6luUx,@m Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance N#_H6TfMG 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 `4J$Et%S F v2-( Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors eu-*?]&Di 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 d7;um<%zn k
1~&x$G Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 'rkdZ=x{ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 &DX! f )mT<MkP Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior rglXs 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 =j]<t %J?xRv! Engagement letter PJ%C
N(0 约定书(委托书) +~$ ]}% O,f?YJ9S 2. Planning and risk assessment `*R:gE= 规划和风险评估 Z@S3ZGe N=}A Z{$ General principles %5n_
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一般原则 T.BW H2gRP 45c$nuZ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism IOmfF[ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 pz*3N G5 WVr$ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk EV%gF 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 hL{KRRf> Ow,w$0(D
Risk-based approach FTUv IbT 基于风险的办法 db7B^|Di
}&J q}j Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business L#sMSVC+ 了解商业的实质和知识 0S!K{xyR /
zPO Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud (hbyEQhF 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 #)O65GI ]{@-HTt Materiality (level), tolerable error aEeodA<( 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 +=</&Tm @#l=
l Analytical procedures H<,gU`&R 分析程序 BW4J> { 5U$0F$BBp Planning an audit +[mk<pQ 规划审计工作 m;QMQeGz
Kn1a>fLaJ_ Audit documentation: working papers @*((1(q 审计文件:工作底稿 G_,jgg7 `d}2O%P
The work of others }K|oicpUg 其他机构的文件 3f{3Nz
N +cN8Y}V Rely on the work of experts XW]tnrs 依靠专家的工作 k5pN [7Oe3= Rely on the work of internal audit Ad_hKO 依靠内部审计工作 XXa|BZ1RX u'BaKWPS 3. Internal control _q-*7hCQ` 内部控制 jNk%OrP] m9rp8r*e The evaluation of internal control systems MQ8J<A Pf- 对内部控制系统的评估 y}|s&4Sq 0 kW,I Tests of control }pkzH'$HJ 控制测试 X'iWJ8 pv|G^,># Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) vEJbA 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 8$}<, c( C?eH]hkZ3 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. /
j.9$H'y 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 6=Otq=WH Y}wyw8g/ =UWI9M*sz 4.Audit evidence fz
"Y CHe 审计证据 "^GGac. xJ.M;SF4 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence a\*yZlXKs 获取足够、适当的审计证据 O:K2Y5R?B Z,PPu&lmE/ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Qo|\-y-# 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 >XfbP] X"%gQ.1|{j The audit of specific items DN6Mo<H 审计的具体项目 {+>-7
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<l{A Receivables: confirmation jmG~Un M 应收帐款:确认 j#4kY R{ TB31-
() Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties }0y"F 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 K{+2G&i )vlhN2iv Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ,I;>aE<# 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 hM!a_' p5*EA
x Bank and cash: bank confirmation _lq`a\7e 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 -XG@'P_
[dz _R Auditing sampling 3Jn;} 审计抽样 6ik$B kyV8K#}%8 5.Review
Zv{'MIv&v 复核 &UFZS94@r :g/tZd$G5 Subsequent events gjlx~.0d 随后发生的事件 )t%b838l% |Y.?_lC ;hq\ s5.
CFA %BQ`MZ Going concern #O&8A 持续关注 -yg7;ff t6t!t*jO Management representations DHRlWQox 与管理层的交涉沟通 /gas2k==^ @2#lI Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 7t3!)a|lI 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 -nwypu P$,Ke< A@u@ift 6. Reporting !VzC&>'v^9 报告 NxILRKwO 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com !<F3d`a Appendix yt2PU_), 附录 9-
#R)4_ Audit procedure ?q [T 审计程序 TcoB,Kdce