1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ih?_ f
W !b*lL#s,Y Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance q
phN 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 6-#f1D 6 O xqbHe Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors "RH2% 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 GG\]}UjX <}%>a@ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion <> f 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Mz<4P3"H I<.3"F1} Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior *&B*/HAN 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 A==P?,RG
8^zI Engagement letter i6r%;ueLb 约定书(委托书) ~fs{Ff' )vsiX}3 2. Planning and risk assessment xkOyj`IS
规划和风险评估 TeQWrms V5K!u8T General principles .F.4fk 一般原则 @4h .? E/ (:\Cm^ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism q:-8
W[_ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 sRo%=7Z Qg?^%O' Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk _U$d.B'*)z 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 au574tj Iq_cs
' Risk-based approach kAf:_0?6 基于风险的办法 PF@<>NO+W DI9x]CR Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business /g'F +{v 了解商业的实质和知识 Qm,|'y:Tg Hw<t>z
k Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud }MrRsvN 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 /bVU
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,P@S Materiality (level), tolerable error _=j0Y=/IF 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 -sGfpLy<6 52K3N^RgR Analytical procedures 'HkV_d[li 分析程序 T\b
e(@r 2#ha Icm" Planning an audit !3 $Ph 规划审计工作 zXvAW7 .5|wy< Audit documentation: working papers &K)c*'l 审计文件:工作底稿 qJVW :$1
q #+QwRmJdT! The work of others ^{-J Y 其他机构的文件
N4}/n @xB"9s Rely on the work of experts 2>.B*P 依靠专家的工作 c&AA< 6pkv 28LjQ! Rely on the work of internal audit 1>4'YMdZi 依靠内部审计工作 uOs
8|pj, EG59L~nM 3. Internal control :^1 Xfc" 内部控制 QOEcp% 6I} lzfaW-nu The evaluation of internal control systems &I:5<zK{ 对内部控制系统的评估 M2[;b+W9 U8?QyG
2A Tests of control 6jiVz%`=Z 控制测试 :Y0*P ^4O1:_|G Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 9EK5#_L[= 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) vEvVT]g[V 5"c#OU Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. c@~\ FUr 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 n4Ry)O[.
<E|i3\[p /^i7^ 4.Audit evidence N{tNe-5 审计证据 !GURn1vcAe ^|O
f Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence O2q`2L~ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 `Ou\:Iz0u lSUEE0V%Q Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ),mKEpf 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 S
j)&! /^G1wz2 The audit of specific items lDnF(
审计的具体项目 H.hF`n >pbO\=j]X Receivables: confirmation {l%Of 应收帐款:确认 tz)aQ6p\X :&HrOdz Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties G}&B{Ir 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 4)!aYvaER -[|R\'i Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation (g`G(K_ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 r;g[<6`
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Ia4 Bank and cash: bank confirmation 5(^&0c>
P 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 uwXquOw 7$b!-I+a2 Auditing sampling M^AwOR7< 审计抽样 |`1lCyV\tE 4`yCvPu 5.Review
) kfA5xi[ 复核 :$~)i?ge<5 fr#Y<=Jo Subsequent events [KLs}
~H 随后发生的事件 X9K@mX X+z!?W*a +)h *) T@GT=1E) "-88bF~ Going concern 0/S|h"-L 持续关注 D>|m8-@]
{Iy<iV Management representations !}<d6&!py 与管理层的交涉沟通 rU=qr&f"B ~1]4 J(+ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences :hr% 6K7 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 !K-lO{Z^ 47 xyS%X 2a|9D\ 6. Reporting T"xq^h1\ 报告 m-Q!V+XQp 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ecDni>W Appendix tPB r{ 附录 S
{oW Audit procedure {AUhF}O 审计程序
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