1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 1xN6V-qk J60XUxf Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance !]AM#LJ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 7x`dEi< ArWMbT>Zqw Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors -U/"eVM 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Y+5nn KW.*LoO Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion =kvfe" N0e 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 W"
>[sn| d 7vD Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ^uB9EP*P 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 hu}`,2 .^6;_s>FN Engagement letter c'M#va 约定书(委托书) 7PQ03dtfg [>+R|;ln 2. Planning and risk assessment VN!`@Ci/ 规划和风险评估 EC(,-sz\Z -6lsR General principles b[&A,ZPh$@ 一般原则 lb
M)U x\taG.'zX Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism }
IJ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 {A2EGUmF2 xs+pCK | Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk iSDE6 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $n_'#m2LE /d; C)%$
Risk-based approach {No*Z'X 基于风险的办法 thG;~W
o!:V=F Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business X(sHFVU+ 了解商业的实质和知识 reo _dOR-< Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ffMh2 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
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zN}1Qh Materiality (level), tolerable error <T] BSQk 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ^s*j<fH *sNZ.Y:. Analytical procedures UjCQ W:[ 分析程序 * V;L|c g\9I&
z~? Planning an audit ]2O52r 规划审计工作 A4;EtW+F "^sh:{ Audit documentation: working papers -+vA9,pI 审计文件:工作底稿 :cDhqBMNr` Dn{
hU$* The work of others V>"nAh]}. 其他机构的文件 \:>GF-Z( +um
Ua Rely on the work of experts PL+r*M%ll 依靠专家的工作 >K]s)VuWR IE/F =Wr Rely on the work of internal audit K)NB{8 _ 依靠内部审计工作 jUny&Alj 1Z9_sd~/6 3. Internal control uZ[7[mK}n7 内部控制 tE&@U$0>o tG!ApL The evaluation of internal control systems e,j2#wjor 对内部控制系统的评估 pKSn
3-A *$U+ Tests of control {2|[7oNT6 控制测试 k,)xv
? ->BGeP_=| Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) U[4Xo&` 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) A
`|Z2 18(hrj Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. yH\3*#+ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 C*+gQeK <F>^ffwGH- ;$`5L"I5$ 4.Audit evidence jkTh)Bm|' 审计证据 iD;pXE{2s% ].=~C"s,a Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence o'oA.'ul 获取足够、适当的审计证据
1z . *=sMJY9#jE Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations wiwAdYEQ\ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 @W4tnM,# goE
\C The audit of specific items {6_M$"e. 审计的具体项目 !ucHLo3:
LB(I^ Receivables: confirmation b"Z$?5 应收帐款:确认 {;z{U;j (-<s[VnXP Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties [`F}<L." 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ?L%BD7 OouIV3 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation (D\7EH\9,] 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 cO8':P5Q e;|:W A Bank and cash: bank confirmation `Z#0kpXk_ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 nrhzNW>] &:>3tFQSH Auditing sampling PRdyc+bf 审计抽样 >,Z[IAU.x5 Az+k8=? 5.Review
&["s/!O1 R 复核 mp!S<m %>z4hH, Subsequent events h_( #U)z_3 随后发生的事件 $wr B5m? HWFLu KQ^|prN?y ECk3Da R'pfA
B|! Going concern 0mNL!" 持续关注 -2j[;kgt} o]WcODJdl Management representations CjEzsjqe<I 与管理层的交涉沟通 qP-_xpu]R Y;@]G=a
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences P`avn
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 7K1_$vd v\E6N2.S B|.A6:1g+ 6. Reporting ]WK~`-3C^ 报告 CF:L#r 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com I+(
b!(H Appendix ?*.:*A 附录 NkoyEa/^[ Audit procedure ilyF1=bp
审计程序 G'`^U}9V\