1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 K x4_`;> P55QE+B Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ]9A@iA 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 s2f6;Yc )t#>fnN Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors -tP
ia=^ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Ty&Ok* Z:(Zy Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ]&b>P ;j: 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 6 Mc&gnN XfZ^,'z
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior KT3n-Y-, 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 BT *z^ZH HpKF7oJ'N Engagement letter B0+r 约定书(委托书) ztEM>xsk 8pXului 2. Planning and risk assessment <sncW>?!~ 规划和风险评估 $-w&<U$E ,@Fde=Lw General principles w;p~|! 一般原则 )JsmzGC0 P->.eo#VG Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism <*
Bk.>f! 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 'kb|! x=I|O;">< Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk VN/v] 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 a%YohfsY?U Wm^RfxgN/ Risk-based approach 1@Gmzh
基于风险的办法 }7HR<%<7 .,*68S0k7 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Vh}F#~BrI 了解商业的实质和知识 I xk+y?
bu:%"l Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud (
#Ku` 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 "i^<
H zgn~UC6& Materiality (level), tolerable error &_dM2lj{ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 FzzV% (:r80: Analytical procedures /H'F4-> 分析程序 cii!
WCu ZnNl3MKV Planning an audit [XbNZ6 规划审计工作 ;r3Xh)k; a,ZmDkzuv Audit documentation: working papers jU2vnGw_ 审计文件:工作底稿 /
'QfLW>6 Ad)::9
K?J The work of others x='T`*HD 其他机构的文件 _Squ%z:D I-L:;~. Rely on the work of experts =im7RgIBo 依靠专家的工作 HP(dhsd<c ^W%#
Elf) Rely on the work of internal audit $'%.w|MJp 依靠内部审计工作 M" vd/FV J e"~/+ 3. Internal control |PxTm 内部控制 (T|q]29 ,)35V
i;. The evaluation of internal control systems ]AB'POa 对内部控制系统的评估 m&a 8/5 fP8iz `n Tests of control LQz6op}R 控制测试 f >$V:e([
w#^z:7fI Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 3R&
FzLs 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) [ f;o3 +rFAo00E| Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. o"j$*o= 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 .I %`yhCW 9$*O ^ ;!(GwgllD 4.Audit evidence ^_c6Op<F 审计证据 z(eAhK}6? n^iq?u Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ~A@HW!*Z@ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Ohn?>qQ
*O
'`&J Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations >K n7A
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 EECuJ+T !hjA The audit of specific items sd&^lpH 审计的具体项目 }l7@:ezZZ7 EE5mVC& Receivables: confirmation CmxQb,Ul s 应收帐款:确认 3eERY[ B+2EIaI Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties +SNjU"x 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 BcxALRWE :5[1Iepdn Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ?egZkg=U
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 e!=~f%c<N 4o|<zn Bank and cash: bank confirmation ]Ns)fr6 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 '.{_
7U Q!y%N& Auditing sampling 7S2"e[-x 审计抽样 ~@$RX:p .$
]-::& 5.Review
"A]#KTP 复核 Y/ I32@ y.$Ae1a= Subsequent events Ay0.D FL 随后发生的事件 SS6K7 $.x,[R
aN Xp[x O 0 [`kk<$=,& xF6byTi Going concern .Ta (v3om% 持续关注 H/
y,}z ?$#P
=VK Management representations &%`WXe-`R 与管理层的交涉沟通 8"}8Nrb0 8n35lI(
[ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences &grqRt 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 K3k{q90
b|-S;cw s:3b. *t< 6. Reporting 3EHB~rL/C 报告 C55Av%-= 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com L'w]O
-86 Appendix l5#SOo\ 附录 @'<=EAXe Audit procedure Xe&p.v 审计程序 IN75zn*%