1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 W amOg0 t1"#L_<e Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ;E[Q/
tr:w 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 /nu z_y\J 6y1\ar(A Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors gujP{Z 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 "a}fwg9Y Pr(@&:v: Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion \G7F/$
g 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 yP>025o't UV0[S8A Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior EU>`
$M&w- 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 +4Pes gzqp=I[% Engagement letter y22DBB8 约定书(委托书) X{Hh^H M8<Vd1-5 2. Planning and risk assessment J
AP(J~ 规划和风险评估 s,8zj<dUv vp.?$(L^@/ General principles ; :q 一般原则 @2a!T03
V>,=%r4f Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism EwU)(UK 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 MpGG}J[y A_9J~3 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk % @+j@i`& 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 a!-J=\>9 .UNV &R0 Risk-based approach ed}#S~4q
基于风险的办法 *B}O ,Kl?-W@ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business <F;+A{M) 了解商业的实质和知识 #
Q,EL73; 4oueLT(zc Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud )RvX
}y- 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 X?wZ7*'1 |:JT+a1 Materiality (level), tolerable error uC#@qpzy 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 qy)~OBY S#v3%)R Analytical procedures H?8'( 分析程序 5Gy#$'kdf LybaE~=
Planning an audit @sA!o[gH 规划审计工作 FE&:? i!e8-gVMP& Audit documentation: working papers C !Srv7 审计文件:工作底稿 L
1!V'Hm{ {.jW"0U The work of others / +% 其他机构的文件 O0xqA\ S6JXi>n Rely on the work of experts RK &>!^ 依靠专家的工作 ,NS*`F[O ^N|8
B?Vg Rely on the work of internal audit Ec3tfcNhR 依靠内部审计工作 JHvev,#4 H(K
PU1lDw 3. Internal control E'DHO2
Y 内部控制 qJrKt=CE uHSnZ"# The evaluation of internal control systems usD@4!PoA 对内部控制系统的评估 )3:0TFS}}k SnQT1U% Tests of control Wu/#}Bw# 控制测试 !p/?
IW+ E KV[cq Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ][v]Nk 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) y"q>}5 vBl:&99[/ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. M\5| 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ~~h#2SX 3S7"P$q ]{\ttb%GX 4.Audit evidence %csrNf 审计证据 0O>ClE~P G_S>{<[ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence eOE*$pH 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Rt+ -ud{O Q}L?o Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations
q -8G 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 </`\3t tj[E!
The audit of specific items r.\L@Y< 审计的具体项目 X$ZVY2 ZDW=>}~_y Receivables: confirmation `z0q:ME 应收帐款:确认 ?e<2'\5v 0>N6.itOz Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Wq1 jTIQ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 x~!|F5JbM 7}UG&t{ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation +wmG5!%$| 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~E7IU<B ~$g: Bank and cash: bank confirmation kygw}|, N 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 bT
aKB- $0E+8xE Auditing sampling Xi98:0<= 审计抽样 ZhA_d#qH aLGq<6Ja 5.Review
o6k#neB>=. 复核 _Ns EeKU zTw"5N Subsequent events =\WF +r]V 随后发生的事件 T"_'sSI>tF $ItjVc@U wwB3m& SXm%X(JU MVsFi]- Going concern 1*TbgxS~W 持续关注 bItcF$#!!! WR"D7{>tw Management representations eMJ>gXA] 与管理层的交涉沟通 -SrZ^ n|~y
>w4 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences c>B1cR
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 IT_I.5*A2 Go)$LC0Mi lb-1z]YwQ 6. Reporting q*l4h u%
3 报告 "%gsGtS 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 56 3mz- Appendix \g39>;iR 附录
<h7cQ Audit procedure 9Rnypzds 审计程序 Hsf::K x