1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 aW_Pv~ |o<c`:;kt Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance dF$&fo% 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 1 RVs!; jr/IU=u*v Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `APeS=<
& 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 -8:/My (/KeGgkhv Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion zx7A}rs3oX 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 $
D.*r*c6 %\T#Ik~3 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 5QP`2I_n 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 mwO9`AU; ?D;7ut$~ Engagement letter B["jndyr 约定书(委托书) Tly*i"[& Pye/o 2. Planning and risk assessment 7ygz52 规划和风险评估
Og7^7))
_6-N+FI General principles S4VM(~,o 一般原则 wizLA0W QYc/f"9 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism yM('!iG*/ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ?-JW2 E"uT F0tcVdv Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk $kc cM&B 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 T&'LQZM8 pgBIYeY, Risk-based approach ,*8)aZ1k 基于风险的办法 ndu$N$7+
-ufaV# Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business pgPm0+N
了解商业的实质和知识 {t|Q9& f`YHZ
O Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud P q1 j 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 b9VI(s> YmD~&J Materiality (level), tolerable error ssAGWP 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 (-xV
W#39 kQ"Ax? b Analytical procedures mc4|@p* 分析程序 IZuP{7p$ Q-J} :U Planning an audit poy_?7G 规划审计工作 q"Sja!-;| ;
W$.>*O Audit documentation: working papers F`>qg2wO 审计文件:工作底稿 zEh&@{u? )}u?ftu\ The work of others qv[w
1;U" 其他机构的文件 LI>Bl ^UBz
X;|p Rely on the work of experts &FG0v<f5Pv 依靠专家的工作 -.K'rW >:h&5@^j$ Rely on the work of internal audit *;T'=u_lR 依靠内部审计工作 2 ,krVb?< >7z(?nQYT^ 3. Internal control q#K0EAgC 内部控制 u qA!#E !QCErE;r The evaluation of internal control systems #Q BW%L 对内部控制系统的评估 Q.Y
6 ` 5n^DP*X Tests of control bl{W{?QI 控制测试 &yI>A1
:;\xyy}A
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) "]W,,A- 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 8!
/ue.T ^4xl4nbx Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. GK1P7Qy?V 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 0}M'> G?!8T91; `|mV~F| 4.Audit evidence KN&|&51p} 审计证据 qcge#S> ^
S 45!mSb Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence QcX&q%*0 获取足够、适当的审计证据 X9?0`6Li
IFW7MF9V Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations k%iwt]i% 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 /S @iF ,;Uf>8~ The audit of specific items x4,[5N"}YK 审计的具体项目
zjSHa'9* ?)Je%H Receivables: confirmation +pQ3bX 应收帐款:确认 j%}9tM6[ !_oR/) Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
J&B5Ll
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 -Rx;"J.H /. H(& Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation _C19eW' 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 !pHI`FeAV E33WT{H&_' Bank and cash: bank confirmation P 6({wx 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 7 0EH~ jvpv1>KYV Auditing sampling L-zU%`1{M 审计抽样 ]f}(iD c2L\m*^o 5.Review
4YoQ*NQw- 复核 \f=kQbM ~_IQ:]k Subsequent events Sggl*V/q 随后发生的事件 8~T=p:z' /1uG
sE+[ Sr_hD5! /82E[P"}6R &.PAIe. Going concern F!w|5,) 持续关注 ^/#8 " 0uIBaW3s Management representations F`,Hf Cb\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 8k+k\V{ <9T,J"y Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ?b93! Q1 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 p#3G=FV |C5{[ z
LI^D\ 6. Reporting o/[Ks;l 报告 P+C5
s 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ly6dl Appendix 8iM:ok 附录 sbFIKq] Audit procedure vNdW.V} 审计程序 m=Mk@xfQ#