1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ~h1'_0t 7==Uoy*O Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance SDot0`s> 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 # wG}T
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=e Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors K(_nfE{ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 G6I>Ry[2? b&!X#3(KT Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Ly^r8I 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 {6n B83BB X&K1>dgWP Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior nTLdknh" 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 l9-(ofY*J nY6^DE2f Engagement letter Jo2:0<VL 约定书(委托书) TEY%OIzU+ /N~.,vf 2. Planning and risk assessment E")82I 规划和风险评估 s:Memvf A$
s4Q0Mf General principles h'wI/Z_' 一般原则 @k6>&PS D].1X0^hp Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ' (ql7 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /Wt<[g# z0c_&@uj* Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk `,xKK+~YG- 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 0kmZO"K#e <zrGPwk Risk-based approach 3C5<MxtK
基于风险的办法 ]81P<Y(7 @q|I$'K]x Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
d':c 了解商业的实质和知识 m&fm<?| 2b2/jzO}J Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud - wCfwC 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 G/=tC8eX 8M
!If Materiality (level), tolerable error iFpJ/L 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 yy G:Kl PY~cu@'k{ Analytical procedures 5ILce%#zL 分析程序 |s=)*DZv KxqJlben Planning an audit 6/ F]ncwG 规划审计工作 %i$]S`A} e0qU2 Audit documentation: working papers hj s[$,1 审计文件:工作底稿 bZz ,' i#=s_v8 The work of others %,1bh 其他机构的文件 yMB*/vs kg1z"
EE Rely on the work of experts |]*]k`o<) 依靠专家的工作 DavpjwSn M |6l Rely on the work of internal audit 9Eu.Y 依靠内部审计工作 F=bX\T7 V]&0"HX2r! 3. Internal control &3#19v7/ 内部控制 3]$qY_|7 +O8rjVg) The evaluation of internal control systems T 5$db-^ 对内部控制系统的评估
Y`.FSs "Y-_83 Tests of control E>NRC\^@ 控制测试 ^`?2g[AA 68
vu Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) OXAr.. 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) .?|pv}V 6R1}fdHvP Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. )\ow/XPE 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 > yk2 cdY|z]B 9=YX9nP 4.Audit evidence \W:~;GMeD 审计证据 U|ZYoc+]( ]6#bp, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Hwiw:lPq`E 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ,}?x!3 vVBu/)
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Okxuhzn>" 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 X"lPXoCN uI lm!*0 The audit of specific items \k&2nYVHf 审计的具体项目 }JPLhr|d^ &![3{G"+>l Receivables: confirmation _3YZz$07 应收帐款:确认 ;=r_R!d@ *5T^wZpj) Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 2nz^%pLT 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ;@/^hk{A 9eR4?^(3! Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ' ?tx?t 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 MEKsL7 rHngYcjR Bank and cash: bank confirmation JO[7_*s 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 skeH~-`M@ X?f\j"v Auditing sampling :}0>IPW-V 审计抽样 }o,-@R~ +V
Oczl= 5.Review
HAKB@h) 复核 ;+;%s D t nvCtuaR Subsequent events yX7P5c. 随后发生的事件 y).dw( Mj!g1Q a*
2JLK 9@3cz_[J 'LX]/D Going concern `En>o~ L; 持续关注 ,azBk`$iQr ?Z(xu~^/ Management representations a'!p^/6? 与管理层的交涉沟通 !FA[
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?* ~ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences eXA@J[-M: 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 IoKN.#;^ 2H,n"-9+ r7FFZNs! 6. Reporting 328gTP1 报告 nq%GLUH
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Q@(tyW+8U@ Appendix T/$hN hQK 附录 uz;zmK Audit procedure wNm 1H[{ 审计程序 AFdBf6/"i