1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ACRuDY &'uP?r9c$ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance *yBVZD|?H 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 mnm
ZO} VLXA6+ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors \.L jA_ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Oe5rRQ$O DU^.5f Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion lV\iYX2# 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 J(]|)?x2 s~M$Wo8 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior b A+_/1C 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 LG[N\%<!H 9$)&b\D Engagement letter 63l3WvoK 约定书(委托书) }e\"VhAl/ -1Q24jrO- 2. Planning and risk assessment H^d?(Svh 规划和风险评估 /.]u%;%r[ nxZz{& General principles +|/0sPW( 一般原则 %o?)`z9- P~a@{n*8 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism DNGyEC
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Y 9$jJ1V 5r5on#O& Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk |Y3w6 !$ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 5,Fq:j)MxW >7W)iwF Risk-based approach <^YvgQ,m 基于风险的办法 IxbQ6 Bsa;, Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business $8\u 了解商业的实质和知识 FX!KX/OE) Ul8HWk[6Iw Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud bdL= ?KS 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 5zK,(cF0- 0YiTv;mq; Materiality (level), tolerable error mG~kf]Y 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 UFj H8jSBx Y(UK:LZ' Analytical procedures ZID- ~
6 分析程序 |dR}S!fmG $gr>Y2i Planning an audit aM~IRLmK 规划审计工作 T=PqA)Ym #Th)^Is Audit documentation: working papers 6{6hz8 审计文件:工作底稿 }H
~-oYMu d88A.Z3w The work of others f1vD{M; 其他机构的文件 >6S7#)0T /9br &s$B Rely on the work of experts KKC%!Xy 依靠专家的工作 8:0/Cj 8\s#law Rely on the work of internal audit F0!Z1S0g 依靠内部审计工作 Y%;J/4dd qur2t8gnxq 3. Internal control Gaz
va/e 内部控制
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))S s4fO4.bn m The evaluation of internal control systems 7(}'jZ 对内部控制系统的评估 -Cyo2wk !h#ZbErW Tests of control LG8h@HY&L 控制测试 ]W;6gmV LDQ,SS, Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) GL?b!4xx 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) CHGa_ X):7#x@uy Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. >ZJ]yhbhK 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ^]sb=Amw x+cL(R d.?}>jl 4.Audit evidence sJZ2e6?n 审计证据 f-18nF7{ /0}Z>iK Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence \
ku5%y 获取足够、适当的审计证据 [gT}<W W{-g?)Tou Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations SMrfEmdH+ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 <&m50pq #
>k|^*\ The audit of specific items JOuyEPy 审计的具体项目 8?iI;( x`g,>>&C Receivables: confirmation ?9t4>xKn 应收帐款:确认 U;W9`JT<.f Q0(6n8i Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties <8}FsRr;J 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Ah1
9#0 l:'#pZ4T Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 2PAu>}W* 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 WO.u{vW]' l7g'z'G Bank and cash: bank confirmation Z5L
mg 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 SE\?8cs]- 0Fb];:a Auditing sampling OTF/Pu$ 审计抽样 wF`Y
,@ i2Wvu3,D3- 5.Review
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5k^| 复核 Zp)=l Td 6C
VH)=% Subsequent events bB?E(>N; 随后发生的事件 0BDw}E\
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,472H %)7t2D ,gw9R9 x_ d/R!x{$-f Going concern WGz)-IB!PE 持续关注 Dy.i^`7\ YH\9Je%jx Management representations >$'z4TC\T 与管理层的交涉沟通 lQ?jdi ~)f^y!PMQ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences qm$(_]R~` 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 N`Q.u-'
r>(,)rs(l {3x>kRaKci 6. Reporting DURWE,W> 报告 |^l_F1+w 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com mcQL>7ts Appendix l(NQk> w 附录 dCi:@+z8 Audit procedure 6C&&="uww 审计程序 ^7yt>