1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 `j088<?j c"%XE#D Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance "4LYqDe 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 7ZHM;_
- + )?1F Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors XpWqL9s_E 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
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V +nRO< Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion A>^\jIB> 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 =^4 vz=2 wH[@#UP3l Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 7|3Z+#|T 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 \cvui^^n &|xN=U/ Engagement letter DY?`Y%" 约定书(委托书) w-[WJ:2. |sHIT<=m
2. Planning and risk assessment %"j<` 规划和风险评估 ~=P&wBnJ qt+vmi+~ General principles a3
wUB 一般原则 <FmrYwt %MgQ. Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism t#oY|G3O} 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 TPp%II'* [#n~ L6 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk {) 4D1 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 lRnst-inlI B[ooT3V Risk-based approach R_.C,mR ? 基于风险的办法 1=OXi!G `DO`c>>K Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ~!j1</$_ 了解商业的实质和知识 .Nr}V.?57 (w?@qs! Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud BqK|4-Pf 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 or\
2) iSo+6gu Materiality (level), tolerable error !)ey~Suh 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 nK1XJp :x]gTZ? Analytical procedures /K<Xr[z~y 分析程序 L{Epkay,{ 5 |{0|mP Planning an audit -MJ6~4k2 规划审计工作 s#?Y^bgH Lo @
mQ Audit documentation: working papers )7c\wAs 审计文件:工作底稿 %Y:'5\^lC SQWwxFJ The work of others =:v\}/ 其他机构的文件 .l"_f Yn[y9;I{ Rely on the work of experts uu1-` !% 依靠专家的工作 /"tVOv# SoS[yr Rely on the work of internal audit o;M
"C[ 依靠内部审计工作 'wvZnb G+ Y`65 3. Internal control 5W>i'6* 内部控制 h&L+Qx "d/x`Dx The evaluation of internal control systems NtkEb : 对内部控制系统的评估 }E[S
%W[ -lRXH7|X Tests of control .Gh-T{\V' 控制测试 /@lXQM9T x&+/da-E/5 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) QL"fC;xUn, 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) rr'RX
;B o 2$ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. C^K?"800 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ^O6P Zm5J} v0jRoE# zPWG^ 4.Audit evidence 7ml, 审计证据 Tjn
cW/\Z 3%|LMX]M5_ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence f}Eoc>n 获取足够、适当的审计证据 acdaDY HZ5*PXg~ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ;XSV}eLu 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 `]_#_ H5S>|"`e`e The audit of specific items \,!FL))yC 审计的具体项目 ~ULuX"
n F4M<5Yi Receivables: confirmation ` fu( 应收帐款:确认 8GN0487H QB'-`GwL Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties -i:Zi}f 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ;i
y]mPd ~4.Tq{ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation d2'9C6t 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 {vx{Hwyv R4 ;^R Bank and cash: bank confirmation .<gAa" 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 36@)a5 Z`o}xV Auditing sampling ,6~c0]/ 审计抽样 "uDLty?*k Q 6{2@ 5.Review
Yl% Ra1 复核 iS&fp[Th |#^u%#'[2 Subsequent events -d[9mS 随后发生的事件 7h<B:~(K m@;X%w
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Aj7uS 1?]Gl+} &"BmCDOq Going concern m4<8v 持续关注 AmM^& 4 C/ Management representations yyPkjUy[ 与管理层的交涉沟通 ~QJD.'z { .B^ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences "(F>?pq 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 *^bqpW2$q 4Smno%jq y>'^<xk
6. Reporting i*:lZ eU61 报告 YC - -&66 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com O(!J^J3_z Appendix YT+fOndjaF 附录 FTI[YR8?Y Audit procedure INby0S 审计程序 CN#`m]l.