1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 *@5 @,=d {c'lhUB
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ?9/G[[( 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 c{|p.hd %J(:ADu] Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors e
,(mR+a8 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 lxx2H1([ CJY$G}rk Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion P:c w|Q 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 {)XTk&" XS#Qu=,- Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior [,Gg^*umS 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ,+k\p5P 0mE 0 j Engagement letter [n@]
r2g)3 约定书(委托书) 01]f2.5 K-v#.e4 2. Planning and risk assessment B\~
}3!j 规划和风险评估 oJ^P(] dw q9"96({\@ General principles Wr
4,YQM 一般原则 /^ts9: I7onX,U+ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 3]Ct6 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ?uu*L6 BGSw~6 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk )lkjqFQ( 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 #a#F,ZT e~OpofJNb Risk-based approach N2G{<>= 基于风险的办法 i!Ba]n
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business i-1op> Y 了解商业的实质和知识 llq<egZpm 4#D,?eA7 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 00(\ZUj 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 _a, s
) cAw/I@jG Materiality (level), tolerable error &oNAv-m^GD 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 $xsd~L& VbYdZCC Analytical procedures )%TmAaj9d 分析程序 b%+Xy8a ).O)p9 Planning an audit ~N4m1s" 规划审计工作 W?&%x(6M 0-gAyiKx? Audit documentation: working papers
Pz7XAcPQ( 审计文件:工作底稿 %d@z39-; K/$KI7P The work of others h[ ZN+M 其他机构的文件 4euO1= P}iE+Z3 Rely on the work of experts G@0&
8 依靠专家的工作 (Ld i|jL kZ
~~/?B Rely on the work of internal audit ib m4fa 依靠内部审计工作 (7Qo :RYTL'hes 3. Internal control ceA9){ 内部控制 6)J#OKZ crCJrN= The evaluation of internal control systems vO=fP_ 对内部控制系统的评估 +ZYn? #IQ ]e3Ax(i) Tests of control "@kaHIf[ 控制测试 $G>. \t \vNU,WO Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) xw%0>K[ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) b>k
y WIOV2+ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. _F{C\} 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 -Za/p@gM rqq1TRg ~[: 2I 4.Audit evidence yZ:qU({KhD 审计证据 =Qq+4F)MD [aS*%Heu Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence & kIFcd@ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 $]1=\I G3]4A&h9v~ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 6~{C.No} 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 $
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lIv.A The audit of specific items |qLh5Ty 审计的具体项目 B!yr!DWv kza5ab Receivables: confirmation !k%#R4*> 应收帐款:确认 q4q6c")zp m|# y
>4 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties NI5``BwpO 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Ru XC(qcq g`^x@rj`E Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation .hiSw 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 l,
wp4Ll ;jPXs Bank and cash: bank confirmation ]9L
oZ) 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 +(*DT9s+ wzaV;ac4K Auditing sampling 2:R+tn(F 审计抽样 BY*Q_Et !W0v >p 5.Review
Al'3? 复核 'S~5"6r \9d$@V Subsequent events u>$t' 随后发生的事件 m*;ERK +V+a4lU14 E9}C # ^.G$Q# y, zL it Going concern &zs$x?
/ 持续关注 +
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3a*$/ Management representations F
/Pep?' 与管理层的交涉沟通 -&;TA0~; /bEAK- Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences "j-CZ\]U| 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 q;U,s)Uz^ :LTN!jj _|]x2xb) 6. Reporting &{RDM~ 报告 ccnK#fn v 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com C>~TI,5a3 Appendix K#xvu1U 附录 fV:83|eQ Audit procedure i?gSC<a 审计程序 iUwzs&frd