1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 aElEV
e3 dsrzXmE0 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance O`Nzn~),x 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 yj"+!g M>8#is(pV Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ,Cde5A{K 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 <5?.S{Z9 M~p=OM< Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion E*j)gj9 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ZVk_qA% w}YO+ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ->$Do$ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 '+5*ajP< qeHb0G Engagement letter Z[Uz~W6M] 约定书(委托书) R\
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r x>Q\j>^ 2. Planning and risk assessment A0
x*feK? 规划和风险评估 T"XZ[q b&s"x?
7 General principles 4*G#fW- 一般原则 @e3O=_m- C.Y]PdYyj Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism +{4ziqYj 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ^4h/6^b0c ?tV $o,11 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk GUJx?V/[ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 S:+SZq yiWBIJ2Wu9 Risk-based approach _cQTQ 基于风险的办法 ][I}yOD70 x?y)a9&Hm Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business h/mmV:v 了解商业的实质和知识 ^fQ ]>/u xOt%H\*k" Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 71Q-_Hi 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 :Bz*vH =hjff/
X Materiality (level), tolerable error -}AAA*P 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 7%b?[}y4 xi
%u)p Analytical procedures nc
uqo'r 分析程序 5k)/SAU0 d
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t Planning an audit Lf4c[[@%gd 规划审计工作 EuOrwmdj g+bc4eU Audit documentation: working papers |$f.Qs~? 审计文件:工作底稿 >;-.rJFr kn:X^mDXC/ The work of others )! Jo7SR 其他机构的文件 :*4b,P >TK:&V Rely on the work of experts K-cRNt 依靠专家的工作 g\[?U9qN w@ALl#z;} Rely on the work of internal audit ]+@ @{?0 依靠内部审计工作 7_xQa$U[ H$bu*o-Z 3. Internal control Oi+9kk
e 内部控制 Zi<Y?Vm/,O qb'4x){ The evaluation of internal control systems *~YU0o 对内部控制系统的评估 cv})^E$x 4! ]28[2B6 Tests of control He @d~9M 控制测试 Lq:
!?)I #;4<dDVy Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 2uujA*
^ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) JVy- Y tbG^9d Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. W@Et 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 xn|M]E1) v50w}w' 0'j/ 9vm 4.Audit evidence |h}/#qhR 审计证据 *m)+|v} A/:^l%y,GZ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence >|Yr14?7 获取足够、适当的审计证据 L+VqTt di$\\ Ah Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations }rK9M$2]u 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 "V|&s/9 onqfmQ,3E The audit of specific items *f<+yF{=A 审计的具体项目 !(2rU @. CNP!v\D Receivables: confirmation \zOo[/-< 应收帐款:确认 XLQt>y
) +OEqDXR+_ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 2aj9:S 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 -|_#6-9 nD#QC=} Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation '$nm~z,V 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 EH1GdlhA XM?>#^nC?u Bank and cash: bank confirmation .t53+<A 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 at<N?r )w/ #T Auditing sampling b~oQhU??" 审计抽样 gu:8+/W8L q%&JAX= 5.Review
VDy2!0 复核 f%ThS42 *z852@ Subsequent events ^UJB%l 随后发生的事件
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G!# 9 ]]"O)tWHj Going concern )O}q{4,} 持续关注 L<dJWxf?D H<N$z3k Management representations cJ^{iOQ+ 与管理层的交涉沟通 'aV/\a:* (Mzv"F N] Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Dt]N&E#\D 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 mc
FSWmq S Lsw '< "/ 9EUbca 6. Reporting T5<851rH 报告 (D5sJ$&E@\ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com qnc?&f Appendix F x4s)( 附录 .Tm m Audit procedure !v fb
gK 审计程序 8GN_3pT