1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 (C!fIRY PiN3t]2 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ,}NG@JID 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 sbRg=k&Ns
<1"6`24 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 6ik6JL$AI 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ,[A} 86 j*P@]&e7d Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Si;e_a 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 X/@Gx 4 4X^0:.bT& Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 0^;{b^!( 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 !a0HF p$9 8gZ5D Engagement letter Dhq7qz 约定书(委托书) >
vgqf>)kk 9AS,-5;XQ 2. Planning and risk assessment tJ 6:$dh 规划和风险评估 }!2|*Y p{.EF
a>H General principles pPh$Jvo] 一般原则 ~!UxmYgO ?9AByg Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism aFhsRE?YC= 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 m0 `wmM }=wSfr9g Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk iK)w3S}k1y 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 L-Z1Xs ak<?Eu9rV Risk-based approach *@n%K,$v 基于风险的办法 y1P ?A]v <n0-zCf Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ]Dx5t& 了解商业的实质和知识 jLZ+HYyG9 X\M0Q%8 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud MYLq2g\ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 t0?\5q lO<Ujb#"R Materiality (level), tolerable error (R.k.,z 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 G3KiU($V e=YvMg Analytical procedures &bTadd%0 分析程序 mz>"4-] R\6#J0&Y- Planning an audit &7}-Xvc 规划审计工作 #t9&X8:U 89~) nV) Audit documentation: working papers e-x{7 审计文件:工作底稿 F)!B%4 I/fERnHM/+ The work of others xqLLoSte 其他机构的文件 GT`:3L CI
~+(+q Rely on the work of experts _8t{4C 依靠专家的工作 ?f:FmgQk XVE(p3- Rely on the work of internal audit 4_)@Nq 依靠内部审计工作 ;p)gTQa jR*1%.Ng 3. Internal control ."cC^og
内部控制 aZ- )w H2[S]`? The evaluation of internal control systems t4
$cMf 对内部控制系统的评估 DL<r2h F~z4T/TN%G Tests of control iw<+rh*C 控制测试 8q}`4wCD$ kC6J@t) Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) XP~4jOL] 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ;IE|XR( HP"5*C5D Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Lw1~$rZg 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 x_AG=5OJX, XoL9:s(m~ %E,s*=j 4.Audit evidence ?tg(X[h{S 审计证据 8.F]&D0p8 Cz8=G;\ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
:p5V5iG 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ^0c:ro J_<ENs- Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations FNtcI7 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 !Zlvz%X =X]$J@j The audit of specific items <Hig,(=`. 审计的具体项目 9!}&&]Q` I~gU3( Receivables: confirmation [r<lAS{ . 应收帐款:确认 BbnY9" X70G@-w Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Tz:mj 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 5W(G~m?jC6 R 6ca; Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 'O
K)[\ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 DgGGrV` VMe~aUd Bank and cash: bank confirmation ?L|m:A` 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 cL?FloPc* y?zNxk/p Auditing sampling LhUrVydL 审计抽样 [yJcM
[p\ i*_T\_= 5.Review
G n>#Mvq 复核 ckHHD| ^0Cr- Subsequent events _
)b:F=4j 随后发生的事件 PVC\&YF :U$<h 0sD"Hu lb{<}1YR0o +vY8HQ|v Going concern *VmJydd 持续关注 0B7cpw>_J }lvD 5 Management representations w)2X0ev" 与管理层的交涉沟通 *F42GiBZR A'^y+42jY Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences .v?Ir) 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 k z"F4?, -]C3_ve p(g0+.?`~ 6. Reporting X~(%Y#6 报告 #T &z` 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com zUF%`CR Appendix @)owj^sA 附录 K; ,2ag Audit procedure By%
mJ%$~ 审计程序 Q ;V `