1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 G5"UhnOD'
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance G0CmY43
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 B\KvKT|\
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors *vCJ
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审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 f@[q# }6
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
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意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 }4#%0x`w
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior b0PF7PEEQ
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 IZi1N
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Engagement letter h
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约定书(委托书) &=<x&4H+
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2. Planning and risk assessment FGzB7w#
规划和风险评估 <[ 8at6;
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General principles 2e/ JFhA
一般原则 c[3sg
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism (](:0H
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 hG
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 9,`WQ+OI
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ]6GdB3?UVM
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Risk-based approach $*H_0w Qc
基于风险的办法 ;} Ty b
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 1bYc^(z0
了解商业的实质和知识 ^UEI`_HO0
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Eu l,1yR
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 aVNRhnM
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Materiality (level), tolerable error Q\<C9%a
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 k_
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Analytical procedures HIk5Q'e k
分析程序 i`z1if6O
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Planning an audit r0+lH:G*q
规划审计工作 Uk`ym
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Audit documentation: working papers =!GUQLS{
审计文件:工作底稿 )U`6` &F
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The work of others ?k TVC
其他机构的文件
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Rely on the work of experts ~-.}]N+([
依靠专家的工作 WJ<nc+/v:
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Rely on the work of internal audit S*Qip,u
依靠内部审计工作 sG=D(n1
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3. Internal control 07[A&