1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 1vxQ`) a :Zx|= Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance J_;*@mW 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ;<_a ,5\Q -/V(Z+dj Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors A=IpP}7J 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 x/wgD'? xVgm 9s$"c Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion /sj*@HF= 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Ow.DBL)x'>
cpALs1j: Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior maN2(1hz
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 3W]gn8 <i]0EE
}% Engagement letter j--byk6PB 约定书(委托书) SOn)'!g 0{vH .b
@ 2. Planning and risk assessment :~#)Xa0I 规划和风险评估 w52py7 G]
N3OIw&8 General principles "j8)l4} 一般原则 nj1o
!+9>$ >3@3~F%xAX Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism J7^UQ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 I
"O^.VC d~QM@<SV Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Rb. vyQ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 =QGmJ3 1dw{:X=j Risk-based approach G"OP`OMDc 基于风险的办法 }Z FoCMM {Dk!<w I) Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business lWtfcU?S[ 了解商业的实质和知识 p6K ~b &)gc{(4$ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud "lLh#W1d 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 BgQ/$, JJ%@m;~ Materiality (level), tolerable error RL/y7M1j 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 s1[&WDedM y<6c*e1 Analytical procedures 6lv@4R^u 分析程序 2#sFY/@ [rWBVfm Planning an audit iw3\`,5
规划审计工作 Fa[^D~$l* {+=hYB|& Audit documentation: working papers *1{A'`.=\ 审计文件:工作底稿 Tx!t3;Yz[ 4\u`MR The work of others T3@2e0u ) 其他机构的文件 @#OL{yMy s_XCKhN: Rely on the work of experts wbrOL(q.m 依靠专家的工作 OKlR`Vaty GDSXBa*7 Rely on the work of internal audit W"\}##
依靠内部审计工作 &K[sb% $rmxwxz&W: 3. Internal control WA~[)S0 内部控制 'ia-h7QWS R20 .dA_N The evaluation of internal control systems Z@Zg3AVU
对内部控制系统的评估 [`b,SX
x #e-K It Tests of control Gd_0FF . 控制测试 8wvHg_U6W qnboXG
aFu Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) gv>DOez/ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Nh }-6|M T` h%=u|D Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. z+7V}aPM 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 $<nRW*d r9WR1&T) G\dPGPPM
4.Audit evidence AXHY$f| 审计证据 H=C~h\me? dN3^PK
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence <efO+X! 获取足够、适当的审计证据 N=C t3
QUn!&55 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations T&dNjx 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 P"^Yx8 L# ~6n|GxR.[ The audit of specific items 7HH@7vpJ^ 审计的具体项目 @i!+Z Awxm[:r>^ Receivables: confirmation s_/@`kd{ 应收帐款:确认 =o~+R\1ux+ ocWl]h]. Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties JI]Lz1i 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ]pBEoktp .O1w-,= Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation >^Wpc 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 'Xwv, y,`n9[$K\ Bank and cash: bank confirmation H 4ELIF#@ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 F$tzsz,9n 'RKpMdoz Auditing sampling IF6$@Q 审计抽样 >y#MEN>? \99'#]\_/E 5.Review
aC2Vz9e 复核 &,%n 36(qe"s Subsequent events j%
7Gje[ 随后发生的事件 7V::P_aUY _]o7iqtv T90O.]S |Jd8ul:&e i
/[{xRXiR Going concern X5/j8=G H` 持续关注 }||p#R@? BedL `[, Management representations {U_ ,y(V 与管理层的交涉沟通 ,dQ*0XO! ,H"}Rw Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences F]6G<6T[ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 I\6C0x k
6[ A"M;kzAfHM 6. Reporting O713'i 报告 Ur<
(TM 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 5l8F.LtO\ Appendix ASoBa&vX 附录 faRQj:R8 Audit procedure +BtLd+)R 审计程序 D
? %*L