1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 bkRLC_/d O8^A5,2@3> Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance {GvJZ!,RCg 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 /pm]BC \TIT:1 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors tE.FrZS 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 {M3qLf~z#C X3(tuqmi Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion .
n TwPrG 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 85>05? ht|z<XJ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 57aXQ8u{ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Mc@e0 "_P
;2N6 Engagement letter C
mu@4j& 约定书(委托书) ih)zG &)2i[X 2. Planning and risk assessment U] ~$g}!) 规划和风险评估 zofa-7'Bn bw(a6qKK General principles +00b)TF 一般原则 7Sf
bx~48 !1rlN8w(qr Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism {SOr#{1z* 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 +ndaL
hj' :8I9\eet3 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 2iHUZzz\ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 r`=+ L-! #r$cyV!k Risk-based approach Hf
v 7LM 基于风险的办法 <qtr ?fiIwF) Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business q6@Lp^f 了解商业的实质和知识 gK_Ymq5>"M )}g(b= Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud |<HPn4
,X 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 m];]7uB5= ng[Ar` Materiality (level), tolerable error S3F;(PDzy 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Bz^jw>1b O $LfuL Analytical procedures k@\ iGqo 分析程序 I*o() \jh'9\ Planning an audit oNr-Q& C, 规划审计工作 Ua<5U5 0[A[U_b Audit documentation: working papers f6EZ(
v 审计文件:工作底稿 t;\kR4P "76]u) The work of others `
w=>I 其他机构的文件 oin$-i|Xp! 6,o~\8ia Rely on the work of experts E08klC0 依靠专家的工作 WgR).Yx T{Gj+7bQ~ Rely on the work of internal audit |^0XYBxQ 依靠内部审计工作 3Q"<<pi!~ |)nZ^Cc 3. Internal control M.Y~1c4f 内部控制 .nB0 h <
nXL The evaluation of internal control systems a!ud{Dx 对内部控制系统的评估 qUh2h
z: _|iSF2f,X Tests of control dpJ_r>NI 控制测试 mi
ik%7>W U [*FCD!~ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) <_h~w} 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) F{Z~ R
.GV;+8HzS Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. j:<n+:HC 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 VkvB<3 #J@[
Wd RzxNbeki[W 4.Audit evidence 1jCLO} 审计证据 vo`
2\R. LyZ.l*h%=m Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Z('Z 获取足够、适当的审计证据 {,3>" -!q:p&c Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations .}&`TU 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 W6f/T3 (^s>m,h The audit of specific items MTsM]o 审计的具体项目 Qi^Z
11 V}bjK8$$ Receivables: confirmation w0ht 应收帐款:确认 K$>%e36Cc 9}l33T4T Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties }0eF~>Df 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 i8`Vv7LF YX=a#%vrl Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation t5[#x4
p 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 e]`[yf
>[MX:Yh Bank and cash: bank confirmation +Fuqchjq 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 mX_a^_[G Y-pzy']4 Auditing sampling O?)3VT* 审计抽样 @*OZx 9 cU;iUf 5.Review
4^TG>j?M 复核 >{N9kWY *;1,5L Subsequent events ]or>?{4g 随后发生的事件 ^?U!pq-` u6T+Cg W=vG$ )#P;
x" ^=T$&gD Going concern ^oVs+ vC 持续关注 8JM&(
Q%# +,2:g}5 Management representations V@Rrn <l 与管理层的交涉沟通 5V6G=H Rec6c&5_ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences |rJ=Ksc 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 'h/C oTk@, uxW~uEh K&nE_.kbl 6. Reporting @{YS}&Q/ 报告 |kw)KEi}H 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com o}W%I/s Appendix /]=C{)8 附录 \Z]UA&v_ Audit procedure 0*rQ3Z 审计程序 [<-