1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 :y8wv|m }RN&w]< Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance u!D AeE 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 f]37Xl%I @-G^Jm9~\m Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 3lT>C'qq 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 2m0laJ3p9 oY8S-N;(t Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion t182&gpd` 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 b@m\ca K6nGC Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 7qT>wCVT 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 e9@7GaL`"S ^L
+@oS Engagement letter 5*IfI+} 约定书(委托书) D0HLU
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,mS& 2. Planning and risk assessment VMb r@9 规划和风险评估 A0`#n|(Ad! ouf91<n General principles '98 0. 一般原则 Ed +"F{!eQ |)W
N%#v Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism @ZTsl ? 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ~T'Ri= QGM@m:O Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk eh5j 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 568qdD`PS RJO40&Z<Z Risk-based approach @EV*QC2l;Y 基于风险的办法 QfHO3Y6h[ C=uYX" Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business NQ"`F,T 了解商业的实质和知识 <C6*-j1oz L]ce13K Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 5}"@$.{i 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 NsY D~n Hd9vS"
TN] Materiality (level), tolerable error =vc8u&L2 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ~qj09
GfMCHs Analytical procedures ]31UA>/TI 分析程序 .,$<waGD \n`)>- Planning an audit g7 r_jj%ow 规划审计工作 k}h\RCy%f 3sy|pa Audit documentation: working papers 4<{]_S6"0y 审计文件:工作底稿 :\<D q71 *%,{<C,
Y The work of others eK=<a<tx 其他机构的文件 rjLPX p !
_\a Rely on the work of experts !0k'fYCa 依靠专家的工作 D8S3YdJ q
PI1\!z6 Rely on the work of internal audit 5B76D12 依靠内部审计工作 ]1k"'XG4, isiehKkD 3. Internal control xG|T_|? 内部控制 Nt5`F@;B +dgHl_,i The evaluation of internal control systems HX&G
k 对内部控制系统的评估 -xk.
wWpV ZgD%*bH*B Tests of control 2V6kCy@V 控制测试 eKw!%97> G!L(K Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Spqbr@j 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) f}C$!Lhs @V>BG8Y Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. k~,({T< 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 7u|X
.X vdt ": 4,)EG1 4.Audit evidence ?n0Z4 8% 审计证据 C ks;f6G _hz}I>G@B Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence a?dUJt 获取足够、适当的审计证据 <QcQ.b Q2(K+
!Oe Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations iXsX@ S^F 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 7}r6mr0vpm g,61'5\ The audit of specific items NZW)$c' 审计的具体项目 U-mZO7y! 7kDqgod^A Receivables: confirmation Q 2mTu[tx 应收帐款:确认 4J9VdEKk vi1
D< Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties dvX[,*wz 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 $]`rWSYtv` |3{"ANmm' Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ^S%xaA9 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 \a7caT{ 99G'`NO Bank and cash: bank confirmation ZCC T 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 49?wEm#
FOS5?%J Auditing sampling :I!}ZD+Z 审计抽样 t3(~aH q4y sTm 5.Review
N}\%r&KR= 复核 &`^PO$ qOs'Ljx6l Subsequent events \MU-D,@ 随后发生的事件 nQaryL ?;xL]~Q~1 r>;(\_@ JUpb*B_z a9N$I@bi] Going concern
B"Hz)-MW 持续关注 #6F|}E ;BmPP, Management representations zb,YYE1 与管理层的交涉沟通 jb83Y>
9cXL4 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences qp{3I("_ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 &\iMIJ- $g&_7SJ@ x,j%3/J^2 6. Reporting dthtWnB@ 报告 U:q4OtiP 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 9y
YNX;C Appendix c1M *w9o 附录 pqD
lg Audit procedure Xk?Y 审计程序 qNX+!Y}y