1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 NU_^*@k gdCit-3 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance *04}84?: 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ts<\n-f +\["HS7+'0 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors @_t=0Rc 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 GH':Yk TfJ*G6\7e# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Vs TgK 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 $hc=H
CF3x\6.q} Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior [*u\ S 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `StuUa
y=sae Engagement letter '+Jy//5? 约定书(委托书) W;8A{3q%N0 ^X6e\]yj 2. Planning and risk assessment ,~,q0PA7J 规划和风险评估 ;07$ G+[' i`52tH y_ General principles N?t*4Y 一般原则 PZru:.Mh 2u
-J+ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 3f$n8>mq 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /$clk= UUDbOxD^w Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk /pkN=OBR 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 s[a\m, ]@21K O Risk-based approach
6p@[U>` 基于风险的办法 N"<.v6Z qi/k`T
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 59$PWfi-\ 了解商业的实质和知识 ELV~
ayp5 ZD]{HxGL! Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud gFuK/]gzI 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 oQpGa>6U& Ohgu*5!o Materiality (level), tolerable error ,d*1|oUw 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 :~R a} y$nI?
:d Analytical procedures IR]5,K^l 分析程序 lO|LvJyx "6IZf>N@# Planning an audit t$,G%mi
cj 规划审计工作 U/PNEGuQ &HLG<ISw Audit documentation: working papers :FU?vh$) 审计文件:工作底稿 /2d>nj D^>d<LX The work of others &,8Q
e; 其他机构的文件 FZ%h7Oe &Jb$YK
t Rely on the work of experts 8mmnnf{P 依靠专家的工作 '\d
ldg#P a_/4 ^+ Rely on the work of internal audit i,"Xw[H*s 依靠内部审计工作 {S+?n[1r\ ud(0}[ 3. Internal control z&n2JpLY7 内部控制 "0nsY E Y|b,pC|, The evaluation of internal control systems LCS.C(n, 对内部控制系统的评估 m;
4ti9 @1xVWSF Tests of control XXX y*/P 控制测试 EKcPJ\7 ZJcX-Z!\ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
ID`C 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) P 0+@,kM lr;ubBbT Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. c\>I0HH;! 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 "|J6*s aY,Bt [G|
(E 4.Audit evidence ORP<?SG55u 审计证据 ( sl{Rgxe* \kUQe-:he
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ><IWF#kUA 获取足够、适当的审计证据 :+>7m uUx7>algF Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 1}c/l<d 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 6Hb a@Q1` -Wmb
M]Z The audit of specific items KC; o 审计的具体项目 R0#scr R!/JZ@au< Receivables: confirmation 3'6 UvAXFH 应收帐款:确认 Go:
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Muj<L Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties yc9!JJMkH 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Z@x& 2
KHT!ik Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ZRc^}5}WA 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 3 ;F n7~3~i`D; Bank and cash: bank confirmation tvVf)bbz 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 v,
Z]Vqk 0e#PN@ Auditing sampling `EMGrw_ 审计抽样 Jia@HrLR )S4ga 5.Review
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wLj: 复核 t1
9f%d NWiDNK[VE} Subsequent events &@{`{ 随后发生的事件 +PsR*T I*o6Bn
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Going concern D?S|]]Y!q 持续关注 ,Js_d %
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/=l Management representations S?i^ ~ 与管理层的交涉沟通 ?(B}w*G~ WwnBe"7M Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 3l`"(5 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 *Uy>F[%@ gzVZPvTPE @,Dnl v|? 6. Reporting BH^*K/^ 报告 v_%6Ly 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com RaTNA W)v> Appendix =z9,=rR4 附录 @##}zku Audit procedure x~Z7p)D_< 审计程序 6?US<<MQ