1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Dy^A??A[E} jM;?
);Dd Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Ie
'iAY 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 5Tiap8x+< drd5oZ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors
dEK bB 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 G^A }T3 H':0 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ~NBlJULS 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Bt(U,nFB T~)zgu%q_ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ]:Sb#=,!&! 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 G[s/M\l *#c^.4$' Engagement letter #p/'5lA&j 约定书(委托书) ]Ag{#GJ5D 9B2`FJ 2. Planning and risk assessment ,N@N4<C] 规划和风险评估 31{)~8 k?`Q\ General principles XE?,)8 一般原则 $##LSTA uV\~2#o$_ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism >IEc4 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 !=
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S Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Lo
uYY:Q 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险
$*vj7V_ 7&*d]#&~j Risk-based approach 0JX/@LNg0 基于风险的办法 Ujfs!ikh&F C:{&cIFrPe Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business jU_#-<'r 了解商业的实质和知识 g
<5G# g0Jy:`M Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud eN-lz_..7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 W2 4n%Ps MB3
N3,yL Materiality (level), tolerable error h f9yK6 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 8e}8@[h :B1a2Y^" Analytical procedures
0;:AT|U/d 分析程序 u\P)x~-TM ;%Rp=&J Planning an audit <hzuPi@ 规划审计工作 q\T}jF\t #PZBh Audit documentation: working papers CQ^I;[=d 审计文件:工作底稿 >&l{_b\k avEsX_. The work of others mBWhC<kKs 其他机构的文件 d{~Qd|<rr H'wh0K( Rely on the work of experts AW/)R"+ 依靠专家的工作 brClYpp,h uW^ W/S%' Rely on the work of internal audit un(fr7NW 依靠内部审计工作 *tL1t\jY YV"LM6` 3. Internal control Wkc^?0p 内部控制 rKr2 K' kq=tL@W`0} The evaluation of internal control systems iYl$2
5k/1 对内部控制系统的评估 ^9xsbv
B0 kH>^3(Q\ Tests of control 6HxZS+],c 控制测试 ~.f[K{h8 hP26 Bb1 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Y~uqKb;A 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) jG~UyzWH; wVY;)1? Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. d&5GkD.P 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 iMXK_O% Cd51.Sk(l 2Ik@L, 4.Audit evidence /7-qb^V 审计证据 XIJ{qrDr 4Q
FX Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence +Y|HO[ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 o;M-M(EZQ6 Rhil]|a/ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations tx{tIw^2; 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 PbN"+q M m=p<.%a The audit of specific items (y{nD~k 审计的具体项目 sKuPV +jpC%o}C Receivables: confirmation Dt8wd,B 应收帐款:确认 6mbHfL>cO (VA:`pstP Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties *) ?Fo 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 +i.b&PF'H ."\&;:ZNv Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation yyVv@ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 'hw_ew Il9pL~u Bank and cash: bank confirmation Je~d/,^WU 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 A`qb5LLJ) Al(u|LbQ Auditing sampling %xWscA%^u 审计抽样 s(Tgv fG\]&LFBU 5.Review
(6Sf#M 复核 jboQ)NxT!, 9QryW\6.@z Subsequent events 6X.lncE@p 随后发生的事件 9p5{,9 .3* 9AROvq|# ]kd
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$._ Going concern ,Cckp! 6 持续关注 bs_"Nn? -j 6U{l Management representations uKZe"wN; 与管理层的交涉沟通 );.
q:" 044*@a5f Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences fC4D# 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 `y!6(xI gB?~!J? HLy}ta\ 6. Reporting
ToHCS/J59 报告 ,~_)Cf#CB 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com $N#f)8v Appendix SEc3`y;j% 附录 =Xc[EUi<;g Audit procedure F"
-w 审计程序 O/(qi8En