1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 0pu=, o> i`Jq& Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance s;eOX\0 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 p Y[dJxB :6r)HJ5sg Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors v0}R]h~>\H 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 hs
5aIJ 2!+saf^-, Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion =5jng. 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 "}(g3Iy Anu`F%OzB Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior +jPs0?}s 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ;Iu}Q-b* R!8 qkG Engagement letter )Kw
Gb&l& 约定书(委托书) e
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2. Planning and risk assessment DiLZ5^`] 规划和风险评估 d?uN6JH9 sD[G?X General principles [h
GS* 一般原则 ^+m6lsuA xy$agt>j> Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism B]o5HA<k 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 GYq.!d@O TZ2-%k# Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
Pq@%MF]5 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ksB-fOv*N ^-yEb\\i Risk-based approach vCB0x:/ 基于风险的办法 fi6i{(K 5A~lu4-q Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business y)B>g/Hoh 了解商业的实质和知识 };z[x2l^ ~x:B@Ow Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud - 9Ll'fbq 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 l".LtUf- AP8YY8,
Materiality (level), tolerable error kDz!v?Z2+B 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 M+akD S
l?@c/Ng Analytical procedures CSC
sJE#4 分析程序 9mEt**s
Ur d0Jaa1b~O Planning an audit ve [*t ` 规划审计工作 rk$$gXg9/ ZT\=:X*e Audit documentation: working papers |@a.dgz, 审计文件:工作底稿 EO<{Bj=2 rX-
V0 The work of others gg-4ce/ 其他机构的文件 xMdbS4 &! :UMtknV Rely on the work of experts S8{S b> 依靠专家的工作 1${lHVx] TbY<(wrMZ Rely on the work of internal audit _wC4n }J 依靠内部审计工作 %SHjJCS3 *Z+8L*k97 3. Internal control ]%RX\~Q.4 内部控制 0gs0[
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H The evaluation of internal control systems `pHlGbrW 对内部控制系统的评估 zj ?^,\{A ubpVrvu@ Tests of control w
A0$d 控制测试 H
R/"Nwr :2qUel\PEC Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) mr`Lxy9e 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 3kl<~O|Fs K,VN?t<h Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 5iG+O4n% 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 xS4B"/ MS Ml 2W}f|\8MX 4.Audit evidence M:!Twz$ 审计证据 W'
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-, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 4z_ >CiA 获取足够、适当的审计证据 X"S-f;b# RY>BP[h Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations A@-A_=a, 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 (dL;A0L ]w3-No
The audit of specific items
KKfC^g 审计的具体项目 Qj?qWVapA $*%ipD}f Receivables: confirmation
AE_7sM 应收帐款:确认 K%XQdMv Zd~l_V f Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties IEx`W;V]K 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 (-RZ|VdYg jkPye{j Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation vS! TnmF 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 B{#*PAK= rQ^X3J*` Bank and cash: bank confirmation Hcp)Q76X 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 P4M*vZq) [<HU~P
P Auditing sampling (BB&ZUdyv 审计抽样 _1s\ztDpw DNP%]{J 5.Review
<.DFa/G 复核 wkO8 $R\D[`y| Subsequent events '|zkRdB*Lq 随后发生的事件 :YZqrcr} O4Wn+$AN x=UwyZ _K4Igq #~&SkIhBE Going concern -,M*j| 持续关注 H`js1b1n 6;LM1
_ Management representations D{Zjo)&tF' 与管理层的交涉沟通 7e{w)m:A 9@nDXZPY& Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences .RI{\ i` 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 U"1z"PcV .L,xqd[zC X~aD\%kC7 6. Reporting j}0W|*
报告 kRCuc}:SB 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com So?ScX\lG Appendix fM[Qn
*. 附录 E]^wsS>= Audit procedure g4NxNjM; 审计程序 (J c} K