1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 us\@n" I>k3X~cG Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance $]:I1I 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ?^mgK9^v@ `0uKJFg Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 38b%km# 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 S&}7jRH1 8N4W}YBs Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion C_dsYuQ5R 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 HWT0oh] @4^5C- Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior @xH|(
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 LN
]ks) P5* :r3> Engagement letter d?GfT$1 约定书(委托书) d%Jl9!u K~z*P0g* 2. Planning and risk assessment 9*GwW&M%1_ 规划和风险评估 K20n355uE xcnHj1r-o' General principles [@U8&W 一般原则 f)H6 nl7r fs&J%ku\ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism J5)e 7 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 )|@b
GEk 25BW/23}e Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk i:Pg&474f 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 eW"i'\`0 OYzt>hdH Risk-based approach iC?s`c0B 基于风险的办法 0{F"b'h q@F"fjWBr Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business >&TSz5Q 了解商业的实质和知识 Y;6<AIx> `J[(Dx'y=t Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud /|t
vGC.# 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 >"jV8%!sM gn1`ZYg Materiality (level), tolerable error .3?'+KZ, 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 0aQtJ0e16 F')T:;,s Analytical procedures V9-pY/v9 分析程序 `)\_ $_k'!/5 Planning an audit
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#,> 规划审计工作 ;_amgRP7$ UBOCd[ Audit documentation: working papers \ 3n{%\_ 审计文件:工作底稿 Kv:U QdnU[ |xZDc6HDW The work of others bv;&oc:r 其他机构的文件 Fe.Y4\xz x5v^@_:
jr Rely on the work of experts (aVsp*E 依靠专家的工作 kMKI=>s+ =x>z|1 Rely on the work of internal audit GsqR8n= 依靠内部审计工作 SW(7!` 7IBm(# 3. Internal control &FHE(7}/# 内部控制 k^Tu9}[W1 :>nk63V ( The evaluation of internal control systems S+ymdZ)xZ` 对内部控制系统的评估 -))>7skc vNLf)
B Tests of control ~^lQ[ x 控制测试 j8zh^q BS;rit: Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) tirw{[X0n 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 2]eh[fRQ Z%Y=Lx Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. `=uCp^+v 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 M$FXDyr 9r+ `j }zRYT_: 4.Audit evidence aBr%"&Z.MG 审计证据 <E$P Id]WKL: Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence eG|e1t K+ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 *`ehI_v : 4S 2I]d Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 0MMY{@n 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 m{mK;D
si=/=h The audit of specific items <%J dQ82? 审计的具体项目 TMKemc
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^*A/92!yF Receivables: confirmation 3Aaj+=]W 应收帐款:确认 $MKx\qx} ;PaB5TT( Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Xu3^tH-b< 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 fL83:<R
K o1Mb HBb Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation EM vV 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Lr)h
>j6\ =zVbZ7 Bank and cash: bank confirmation dulW!&*No 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 (z2)<_bXJ 5ez"B]&T Auditing sampling oVoTnGNM6 审计抽样 q*DR~Ov (d^pYPr{ 5.Review
J2aA"BhdC" 复核 G8QJM0VpS <2A4}+p: Subsequent events 85"DS-+e 随后发生的事件 {aGQ[MH\9 D: JGd$` 5
tP0dQYd xw%?R=&L t@}<&{zk Going concern
UT+\IzL 持续关注 Q
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.m2 #%k5s?cP@ Management representations n9bX[+#d 与管理层的交涉沟通 FX}<F0([? ?e3q0Lg3| Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences b ";#qVv C 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 y>~=o9J_u xhUQ.(S`r6 }5Y.N7F 6. Reporting "~]9}KM}3W 报告 zG [-n. 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com EoQ.d|:g Appendix J'@I!Jc 附录 l,6="5t Audit procedure 8"oS1W 审计程序 a2dF(H