1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 t>xd]ti &^!h}D%T/ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance HbM0TXo 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 }Cj8 O)]v;9oER Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors BMFF= 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 fvqd'2 t c?E{fD"Fc3 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion =rFN1M/n{E 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 p=Y>i 'CG X(*!2uS Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior I4t*? 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 X%}nFg
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~`V7B2Y Engagement letter r2\c'9uH 约定书(委托书) qf#)lyr<D6 ]*N1t>fb 2. Planning and risk assessment !yJICjXj 规划和风险评估 2S~R ! !L$x:/R9M General principles QkQ!Ep( 一般原则 [
MyE2^ H:QhrL+7_ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism @Jn!0Y1_3 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 F #`=oM$5 !%)]56( Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk /M=3X|| 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 w7TJv4_ [f/I2 Risk-based approach }m-"8\_D 基于风险的办法 n3KI+I%nQ "_1)CDqP Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business C!
9} 了解商业的实质和知识 -ijC_`> "ju'UOcS/ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud wT,R0~V0 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 0~Gle: j;0vAf Materiality (level), tolerable error sG7u}r 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 r!
%;R?c /F)H\* Analytical procedures u<xo/=Z 分析程序 Na{Y}0=^y 3gEMRy*+ Planning an audit g}LAks 规划审计工作 U/ od~29 8\.b4FNJ Audit documentation: working papers 5GzFoy)j> 审计文件:工作底稿 7gF"=7{- hX:"QXx The work of others 4?\:{1X= 其他机构的文件 dT"hNHaf > L2HET Rely on the work of experts aB~S?.l 依靠专家的工作 ULJ mSe GL$De,V Rely on the work of internal audit b aV>N[F& 依靠内部审计工作 w;6bD'.>; \3f&7wU 3. Internal control "R>FqX6FB 内部控制 Pe73g% 6w8">~)Z The evaluation of internal control systems MGS-4>Q# 对内部控制系统的评估
]:M0Kj&h v=@TWEE Tests of control K<`osdp=& 控制测试 Mj#-j/{x{5 8,P-
7^ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) b;sVls 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) -a,-J]d0+ l e4?jQQ@L Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 4`m~FNVS 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 GzXUU@p }je,")#W `{k"8#4:qA 4.Audit evidence |1b_*G4| 审计证据 JF&$t} bV+(b9 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ?'86d_8 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ^DeERB y$FW$Ka
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Z;Ez"t&U 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 V&8VwF^- zi R5:d3 The audit of specific items x+ncc_2n&D 审计的具体项目 `nM/l@ v\16RD Receivables: confirmation 7w,FX.=;cv 应收帐款:确认 F:@70(<w% L37 Y+C// Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties A1'hlAGF 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 |F,R&<2 {"oxJ`z4 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation (~CLn;' 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 61puqiGG^ J;_}lF9d@ Bank and cash: bank confirmation /Jf.y*; 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 z%MW!x .+7;)K
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MT<;7\ 复核 /| #&px)G &%})wZ+Dj Subsequent events mxb(<9O 随后发生的事件 ~|<WHHN( il|1a8M2~ yFDv6yJ. I}Nd$P)> S*j6Ow
Z Going concern :RoBl3X= 持续关注 6qcO?U O3TQixE Management representations PH"n{lW.T 与管理层的交涉沟通 wP[t0/dl ]|`Cuc Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences qM#R0ZUIe\ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 T] 2q?;N $)3%U?AP me[DmiM, 6. Reporting :Ad&$eg+ 报告 ,9WBTH8 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com !9Aaj<yxm Appendix . e=C{ 附录 EEGy!bff Audit procedure %f($*l. 审计程序 z9aY]lHY