1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 I" 8d5a} Y]+e
Df Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 5E]UI YAkV 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 !y>lOw})Q Yl)eh(\&J Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors TnN^2:cU 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 (j8GiJ]{L, JdaFY+f: Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion /e.FY9 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Q7CwQi K,x$c % Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 0M#N=%31 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 51o@b _L*f8e8 Engagement letter 8lU;y)Z 约定书(委托书) y!7B, n\Z^K 2. Planning and risk assessment ?)!Sm N/ 规划和风险评估 ?@Z7O.u "t5
+* General principles lp:_H-sG 一般原则 ((-aC` 5*JV )[ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism &q4ox7 1 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 DgDSVFk
~ vn|TiZ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk nnfY$&3A 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 #C"7
l6'a T1lXYhAWS Risk-based approach Xy[}G p 基于风险的办法 -`-ACWeNV a4yOe*Ak,F Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business f|X[gL,B 了解商业的实质和知识 d>^~9X AU0$A403 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud )2)Zz +< 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 AiY|O S3R (3AYy0J% Materiality (level), tolerable error U^B"|lc:[ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 '/Cg*o/
s0gJ f[ Analytical procedures Bp&6x;MJf 分析程序 _mw13jcN] La\Q'0 Planning an audit J
R/W9i 规划审计工作 +*n]tlk 6e,Apj 0 Audit documentation: working papers gr
GhN q 审计文件:工作底稿 0o;k?4aP.c P`}$-#D F The work of others S2Zx &D/_ 其他机构的文件 +<gg -_s%8l^ Rely on the work of experts MO[
c0n% 依靠专家的工作 : @s8?eg '^hsH1 Rely on the work of internal audit s jSi;S4 依靠内部审计工作 b([:,T7 g+igxC}2z 3. Internal control 1JIG+ZN md 内部控制 6@&fvf yU *u The evaluation of internal control systems K-Re"zsz 对内部控制系统的评估 m[8IEKo eUYZxe :6 Tests of control FU[*8^Z 控制测试 t5%TS:u 6j_ 678 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) -4 8`#"xy 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) yXkt:O,i gRHtgR)T3 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
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;r 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 wqcDAO( Ocyb c% S[Vtq^lU 4.Audit evidence # ?_#!T| 审计证据 g-XKP 1y7y0V Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence TFo}\B7 获取足够、适当的审计证据 5Wo5n7o ;;M"hI3@ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations v3-5"q!Sq 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ;r3}g"D@ lbd(j{h>4 The audit of specific items ]}.0el{ 审计的具体项目 {yTpRQN~ E!uJ6\ Receivables: confirmation /
\d(c/, 4 应收帐款:确认 Zgy7!AF! 5PDSA* Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties {aoMJJq 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 5lGQ#r 9YAM#LBTWi Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation -'j7SOGk 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 @`6}`k
"3wv:BL Bank and cash: bank confirmation
QPX`l0V 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 r|<6Aae& \Y+") Auditing sampling )Z("O[ 审计抽样 nX )f'[ 7 >:%BNeO 5.Review
@cPflb 复核 F.68iN} qIz}$%!A Subsequent events 7_KXD# 随后发生的事件 7|Xe&o<n se#@)LtZ f9a$$nb3` ;I+H>$%jZ Xo\S9,s{ Going concern \X5 3|Y;= 持续关注 3-iD.IAUm@ Od-Ax+Hp Management representations nZxSMN0] 与管理层的交涉沟通 "T7>)fbu oPsK:GC`U Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences *!w25t 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 @`S.@^%7fO Y[@0qc3UO O>%$q8x@i 6. Reporting 0yaMe@&, 报告 s%O Y<B@V2 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com eVx~n(m!} Appendix \sITwPA[z 附录 .;g}%C Audit procedure T<6GcI>A 审计程序 x9&p!&*&IT