1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 R5FjJ>JE xtnB:3 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance zz9.OnZ~ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ?L
$KlF Y 1ERz:\ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors y^XwJX-f 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 *oPSkEA{ AsLAm#zq Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 'X?`+2wK
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 w9oiu$7), v#X? KqD Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior B}jZ
~/D} 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 H;CGLis [sad}@R7 Engagement letter HOw][}M_w 约定书(委托书) jv7zvp 1zM`g_(# 2. Planning and risk assessment N8vWwN[3 规划和风险评估 RDZq(rKc eMF%!qUr General principles #"Zr#P{P 一般原则 j`
x9z_ |fA[s7) Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism x;SrJVDN 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ^NCH)zK]v :{fsfZXXr Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk x?%vqg^r 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 W t8 RC Soa.thP Risk-based approach }l/md/C0 基于风险的办法 fT@#S}t 7!%cKZCY Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business U/ZbE
?it> 了解商业的实质和知识 igp4[Hj z[';HJ0O; Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud k/LV=e
7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Jd%#eD*k9 Wb|IWnH$ Materiality (level), tolerable error +-oXW>`& 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
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iOL Analytical procedures 06ueE\@Sg 分析程序 [$./'-I] X23TS` Planning an audit 4@bL` L) 规划审计工作 !~Z L I8[G!u71)_ Audit documentation: working papers :4WwCpgz, 审计文件:工作底稿 9xSAWKr,l N(
/PJJ~ The work of others 1|gEY;Ru 其他机构的文件 bH
=5[ c)lK{DC Rely on the work of experts tVe*J@i\$ 依靠专家的工作 ~@-Az([H sz)3
z Rely on the work of internal audit GJW1|Fk 依靠内部审计工作 rdC(+2+Ay B@F 1!8l
3. Internal control ,og@}gOMB
内部控制 R#r?<Ofw4 S`R
( _eD@ The evaluation of internal control systems $;@s
对内部控制系统的评估 :hevBBP >2wjV"W? Tests of control $zdJ\UX 控制测试 >N*QK6"=| C!.6:Aj Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) TX*P*-' 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Z|7Y1W[ vI+PL(T@ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ^+P]_< 43 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
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C3 4.Audit evidence j$Kubg(I5 审计证据 nmgW>U0jZh #ucOjdquq Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Bg#NB 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ypml22)kz H_$"]iQ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ^&,{ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 5%W3&F6% N.VzA
6C The audit of specific items :Z/ig% 审计的具体项目 ,{.&xJ$ 3rWqt Receivables: confirmation nVYh1@yLy 应收帐款:确认 D
m5UQe 6L*y$e"Qc Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties zZDr=6|r_ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 nGP>M#F *{tJ3<t(1 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Mk^o*L{H 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 9,9( mbWJv c
shZR(b Bank and cash: bank confirmation PCFm@S@Q 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ,2]6cP(6qQ on(W^ocnD Auditing sampling `HHbQXB 审计抽样 b?V
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9! $i3/||T,9 5.Review
vF*H5\ m<a 复核 F 6SIhf.; |_ ;-~bmb Subsequent events "PlM{ZI\ 随后发生的事件 4[5Z>2w ]r#tJT`M ~fS#)X3 D lk+)-J-lj' KR z\ct| Going concern "cti(0F-d 持续关注 3nG(z
> Qs4Jl ;Y _ Management representations LtNG<n)_BH 与管理层的交涉沟通 v[~ U*#i I]} MK? Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences cOS|B1xG 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 {wd.aUB <;acWT?( TeG'cKz 6. Reporting NW~n+uk5v 报告 8IVKS> 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com txliZ|.O Appendix fXL$CgXG\x 附录 Ib!`ChZ Audit procedure [.0R"|$sy+ 审计程序
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