1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 WVB
E>TB %-0em!tUV Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance m
bB\~n 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 z22|Kv;w &@`H^8 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors +J}k_'4& 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
4#'^\5 & y 2GQJE Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion uv_P{%TK 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 J~nJpUyP* )%nt61P\W Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ;dpS@;v 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 3P<Zzt%e T q=j/s4~ Engagement letter h}c6+@w&- 约定书(委托书) Xs#?~~"aC uBd =x<c\ 2. Planning and risk assessment ).O\O)K 规划和风险评估 0t/z" )BM
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k General principles Z7k1fv:S^ 一般原则 cfO^CC &6~ncQWu Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism AQ_#uxI'oa 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ]#WX|0''^ k(w9vt0? Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk &p(*i@Ms 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 F#3$p$;B$ V< 9em7 Risk-based approach ~O7cUsAi' 基于风险的办法 #L)4| 1)c=15^ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business tpy:o(H 了解商业的实质和知识 nd*!`P u3ri6Y` Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud h<z/LL8| 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 p-i]l.mT5 VS@rM<K{ Materiality (level), tolerable error lk *QV 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Ltq*Vcl\ `h%D\EKeB Analytical procedures [^"(%{H 分析程序 EJSgTtp2 P\G C
8KV] Planning an audit ?X5glDZ$ 规划审计工作 c# 4ZDjvm6 B39PDJ]hu Audit documentation: working papers 2L{:H 审计文件:工作底稿 bNPjefBF SBB
bniK- The work of others 8^ ZM U{ 其他机构的文件 D}
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Rely on the work of experts 2>_LX!kyP] 依靠专家的工作 ',xsUgk xhoLQD Rely on the work of internal audit 5|B(K @< 依靠内部审计工作 qI/r_ %RR|QY* 3. Internal control H9a3rA> 内部控制 uq1(yyWp( H]n0JG9K The evaluation of internal control systems 9p0HFri[ 对内部控制系统的评估 '_yk_[/ RSVN(-wIi) Tests of control o dQ&0d 控制测试 jwE(]u nQ(:7PFa' Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) JqV<A3i 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) SoON@h/ *ytd.^@r Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. a(t<eN>b! 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 DD{@lM\vc /)OO)B-r
8 $*cfOC 4.Audit evidence Fl|&eO,e 审计证据 M97p.; ; m_O=X8uj"D Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence o9SfWErZ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 6'lT`E| t6>Qe Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 5~rY=0t 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 j*lWi0Z- W&q5cz The audit of specific items |Bt x&'m 审计的具体项目 L\'qAfR Z %!/liS Receivables: confirmation gJcL{] 应收帐款:确认 LCm}v&~%A =+#R
yV Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ^
cd5Zl 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 YyBq+6nq5 u2Z^iY Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation WiCM,wDi 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 (HD>vNha1 )o(F*v Bank and cash: bank confirmation t;PnjCD<` 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 U=1`. Ove >Zp]vK~s Auditing sampling 38S&7>0@|q 审计抽样 v7I*W/ dM;WG;8e 5.Review
OM C|.[ 复核 \}Kp=8@nE @z?.P;f9# Subsequent events xI),0db 随后发生的事件 AS-t][m# F[giq1# 2Mi;}J1C{ 'cc4Y~0s hl
~F1"q) Going concern >$9yQ9&| 持续关注 L6}x3 u5B/Em7,0 Management representations ':>*=& 与管理层的交涉沟通 S#z8H+' xb_:9 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences C3h!
?5 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 <^Nj~+G' ?{Z0g+B1 H%gD
[!^ 6. Reporting HWAqJb [ 报告 8WQ%rN={8 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com M!i5StGC Appendix bo/!u
s# 附录 _NW OSt Audit procedure f
__WnW5h 审计程序 c<x6_H6[8