1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 \z.p [;'ir $u)#-X;x Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance HEK?z|Ne 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 1 Va
@w Xxm7s S Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors u (`7F(R 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 eYv+tjIF +bWo{ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion KkR.p,/ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 V:g XP1P |CBJ8],mT Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior t*c_70|@k 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ;;EFiaA ya;(D 8x) Engagement letter mt-t8~A 约定书(委托书) obgO-d9l l@@qpaH 2. Planning and risk assessment ~k ]$J|}za 规划和风险评估 ~UsE"5 s-l3_210 General principles i
\ .&8 一般原则 1flB A,6L ,awkL
: Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism :QMpp}G 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 \@6V{y'Zo j<L!(6B Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk xQqZi b5I 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 48mTL+* xp"F)6 Risk-based approach os+]ct 基于风险的办法 Mo4igP .5#+)] l Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 01+TVWKX 了解商业的实质和知识 "
_TAo ^3Z~RK\} Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud e&9v`8}
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 #
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J`Yk7} Materiality (level), tolerable error <
mQ9YO# 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 hWr}Uui m!Aw,*m+* Analytical procedures h;J%Z!Rjw 分析程序 X@~R< Acb %)Y Planning an audit @
8SA^u0 规划审计工作 byIP]7Ld D#X&gE Audit documentation: working papers s>ZlW:jY 审计文件:工作底稿 =>xyJ->R Qgl5Jr. The work of others _2<d6@} 其他机构的文件 1_
)Y{3L Dwah_ p8 Rely on the work of experts mFBuKp+0)h 依靠专家的工作 bX+"G}CRP *47%|bf` Rely on the work of internal audit c+UZ UgP 依靠内部审计工作 VQ4rEO=t K- TLzoYA 3. Internal control ->@iw!5xu 内部控制 ^<Sy{KY !7Z?VEZ The evaluation of internal control systems ZV~9{E8 对内部控制系统的评估 R^6^{q hDTM\>.c;s Tests of control G5$YXNV 控制测试 FC8#XZp >uYGY{+j[ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) y~r
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实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) j.2
9nJ = /=?l Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. K1-y[pS]E 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 o@r~KFIe lJU]sZ9~b iZ2nBiQ 4.Audit evidence F6
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审计证据 Pb/[945 |Q#CQz Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 3x
E^EXV 获取足够、适当的审计证据 >F;yfv; -VZ?
c Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Yr 1k\q 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 4,7W*mr3( ~@'DYZb-
H The audit of specific items V(6Ql
j7 审计的具体项目 #h2 qrX&+ A{\!nq_~N Receivables: confirmation 7^Y`'~Y^ 应收帐款:确认 OBZ:C! 8"J6(KS Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 4tFnZ2x 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Wvwjj~HP2} ~|=G3(I[ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation M
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应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Z(o]8*;Ai a |0f B4G Bank and cash: bank confirmation L7$1 rO< 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 #|acRZ9
} Xa&0j&AH Auditing sampling WD?COUEox 审计抽样 Cg%}= 2M?L++
i 5.Review
X6EnC57 复核 #:}mi;{ Y
j*Y*LB~ Subsequent events I
p;;@o&D 随后发生的事件 O}q(2[*i P<IZ%eS3B 8POLp9>X o\:vxj+%* -^= JKd&p Going concern <|4L+?_(& 持续关注 420yaw/": U#F(%b-LC Management representations AR5)Uws 与管理层的交涉沟通 h>&t``< {#}?-X Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences MGSD;Lgn 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 hquN+eIDH
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@d6N[?3; 6. Reporting qiyJ4^1 报告 #l-/!j 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 17B
` Appendix ;2iDa 附录 <5sP%Fs ) Audit procedure GQ=Pkko 审计程序 qc@v"pIz'S