1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 vG_v89t!ex "/Q(UV<d Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance V>uW|6 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 NE%yv,B <H
@!Xw; Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors {ro!OuA 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Ci9wF(<k F20-!b Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion @=#s~ 3 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 8
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6m Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior <\>ak7m 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 |b~g^4 AbI*/|sY Engagement letter WJ4UJdf' 约定书(委托书) {#M{~ ];~[Olc 2. Planning and risk assessment `[:1!I.}- 规划和风险评估 )bU")
|=}~>!! General principles 9l_?n@ 一般原则 zp-~'kIJ PjZvLK@a9) Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism $hp?5KM 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 s ^R2jueR .LcE^y[V Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk d]~1.i 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Wc;D{p?Lb
9QZ wUQ Risk-based approach X&oy.Roo 基于风险的办法 t\d;}@bl /_\W*@ E Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business pYUkd!K" 了解商业的实质和知识 3
Il/3\ sZBO_](S Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 6-}e-H 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 t
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BJ? Materiality (level), tolerable error PH!B /D5G 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 x)Kh_
G Riuv@i^6K Analytical procedures @Hdg-f>y] 分析程序 8vo7~6yy 0M2+?aKif Planning an audit Nh/ArugP5P 规划审计工作 @7 HBXP :Zo2@8@7 Audit documentation: working papers QnLgP7Ft 审计文件:工作底稿 s(Bi&C\ l8us6 The work of others '6J$X- 其他机构的文件 <!XnUCtV IVODR Rely on the work of experts K
:ptfD 依靠专家的工作 48rYs} D|'Z c& Rely on the work of internal audit J
uKaRR~ 依靠内部审计工作 [;8fL 8Kkr1}!wd 3. Internal control GhA~Pj ZS 内部控制 Vzm7xl [ W?Abx The evaluation of internal control systems m|FONQ,@D 对内部控制系统的评估 IFoN<<7/2$ c2:kZxT Tests of control $:Zxb
控制测试 tO3B_zC yN%Pe:R Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) iqP0=(^m 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) W\Y
4%y} 481u1 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 9 NSYrIQ" 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 }gaKO 5 m]pvJJ@ '-TFr NO;h 4.Audit evidence PMZzzZ
审计证据 o7B+f n:z>l,`C] Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence rn*VL(Yd( 获取足够、适当的审计证据 hm
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1 H8k| >4 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations WLFzLW=PD 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 rVmO/Y#Hx$ sOenR6J<$ The audit of specific items `o'sp9_3 审计的具体项目 KJZY.7 Ia"
Mi+{ Receivables: confirmation L6qA=b~iz 应收帐款:确认 jZyh xF0
*q Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 24l9/v' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 G&Sg.<hn U?yXTMD Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation n&&y\?n 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 :7*\|2z
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2TJ Bank and cash: bank confirmation BtZm_SeA 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 'iK*#b8l CKgyv%T5m: Auditing sampling vUA`V\ 审计抽样 B)*%d7=x Fd'L:A~ 5.Review
d^>s e'ya 复核 0Z(b/fdS 5J3kQ;5Q? Subsequent events qIp`'.#m 随后发生的事件 ]P^ +~ Xu0*sQK EQ-~e VNPdL H8U*oLlc
Going concern qxh\umm+2 持续关注 I`1=VC]^8 4 -W?u51" Management representations &
2^V<(19 与管理层的交涉沟通 af{K4:I
oQO3:2a Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences #UIg<: 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 so?1
lG Uy=eHwU?J 54&2SU$kx 6. Reporting Zx0c6d!B 报告 9G9lSj5> 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com aleI
y}" Appendix |n/id(R+ 附录 %yVZ|
d*Q Audit procedure [g_@<?zg 审计程序 g!UM8I-$