1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 P1.[ ol\Utq, Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance /*(Kr'c 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ]6k\)#%2 JMC
KcZ%N Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors '&P%C" 5 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 v4!VrI &Q/ W~)~ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion [Q~#82hBhY 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 dohA0 xJpA0_xfG Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior \{_q.;} 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ~f2z]JLr: SBu"3ym Engagement letter YsC>i`n9 约定书(委托书) Gq)]s'r2 .fqN|[> 2. Planning and risk assessment .|KyNBn 规划和风险评估 G{~J|{t\yz @f>-^ General principles VcE:G#]5 一般原则 fivw~z|[@ d UE,U= Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 94`7a<&ZNL 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 #FLb*%Nr D(op)]8 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk biD$qg 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 /|m2WxK) ,$L4dF3 Risk-based approach [o#oak{U 基于风险的办法 kOrZv,qFG[ ah$b[\#C Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Vi$~-6n& 了解商业的实质和知识 4}baSV JPI3[.o Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Jl8H|<g~/ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 dh\'<|\K 8mrUotjS Materiality (level), tolerable error [ZwjOi:) 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 PcMD])Z{G ;W
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OT Analytical procedures #
pow ub 分析程序 z]y.W`i wo{gG?B Planning an audit `:fZ)$sY 规划审计工作 :e+jU5;]3 V0 a3<6@4 Audit documentation: working papers -M#Wt`6A
审计文件:工作底稿 zX i'kB gf\oC> N The work of others
|-~Y#] 其他机构的文件 M&M6;Ph 6j|{`Zd)G Rely on the work of experts w5 Li&m 依靠专家的工作 +:/%3}` b"
[|:F>P Rely on the work of internal audit SUK?z!f<i 依靠内部审计工作 SSzIih@u
Zx>=tx} 3. Internal control \a3+rNdj 内部控制 +&H4m=D-#a E
' uZA The evaluation of internal control systems W\V.r$? v 对内部控制系统的评估 *|HY>U. )0k53-h&
Tests of control *lJxH8 \ 控制测试 I)HPO,7 ;722\y(Y Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ZS
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实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 7_[L o4_
F_P~x(X Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. fI|$K)K 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 + LJ73
! "d}Gp9+$VY a?oI>8* 4.Audit evidence ;qV>L=a 审计证据 akTk( M
D#jj3y Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence bvOq5Q6 获取足够、适当的审计证据 _)iCa3z ?Z} &EH Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations V|R,!UND 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ]e
V8b*d6 %@Jsal' The audit of specific items N6TH}~62} 审计的具体项目 :rP=t , PZzMHK?hP Receivables: confirmation `EQL" =) 应收帐款:确认 yWf`rF{ tQ601H>o Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties )O6>*wq 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 MpOc ]I6 J7A[ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0tJZ4(0 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ?&uu[y /zox$p$?h Bank and cash: bank confirmation 1AFA=t:]p 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 6wg^FD_Q f?)-}\[IR{ Auditing sampling uEx-]F 审计抽样 [_:nHZb *OQ2ucC8j 5.Review
-ze J#B)C 复核 0IWf!Sk
] e~(5%CO>#j Subsequent events A/?7w
随后发生的事件 4b`=>X;W fd9k?,
zM J,6yYIq q0\6F^;M f<6lf7qzC Going concern M'l ;: 持续关注 >C~6\L`c EEL,^3KR Management representations 4`=mu}Y2 与管理层的交涉沟通 @[v~y"tE} ~bpgSP" Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ]]Ufas9 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 &Hnz8
Or! (uidNq 8a"%0d# 6. Reporting YA5g';$H* 报告 Yz93'HDB 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
AwF:Iu^3n Appendix \lNN Msd& 附录 v(%*b,^
Audit procedure Jfl!#UAD|n 审计程序 rQ snhv