1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 @~C
C$Y$ 0P^&{ek+) Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Y[.f`Ei2 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 bmI6OIWl \fSo9$ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors i<-
a-Z+^ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Wo7`gf_ ( >TG# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
4b
1a? 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ,iMdv+ [Y-3C47 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior bEB9J-
Q 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 I/)*pzt8 pIl[)
%F Engagement letter 6ac_AsFK 约定书(委托书) 35n'sVn 3"LT '' 2. Planning and risk assessment e`bP=7`0 规划和风险评估 1{.5X8y1x Wiere0 2* General principles rp,Us#>6 一般原则 v{pW/Fu~ d-'BT(
@: Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ("P]bU+'> 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
K8{e
f 3,)[Q?nKD Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk #+(@i|!ifo 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 (CrP6]= Rh%C$d( Risk-based approach 5`Y>!|
Ab 基于风险的办法 L7nW_ rAh|
r}R Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 52.%f+Oa 了解商业的实质和知识 l`rO)7 Kj/Lcx;bh Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud z
LZHVvL3 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 0.0r?T
FXh*!%"* Materiality (level), tolerable error
j9f[){m` 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 g5lK&-yu] UL]zuW/ Analytical procedures @
nOuFX4 分析程序 \]0+J : $N43_Wb Planning an audit _*-b0 }T 规划审计工作 N9 TM cp2a @ Audit documentation: working papers O:Wd
,3_ 审计文件:工作底稿 2Ws'3Jz qJ[wVNHh! The work of others G6p R?K+ 其他机构的文件 aj]pN,g@N &Xi]0\M) Rely on the work of experts *Rgl
(Ba 依靠专家的工作 ^f9>tI{ 1pP q)}=+ Rely on the work of internal audit T[kS;-x 依靠内部审计工作 5I[6 "o0 8@r>`c 3. Internal control @./@"mR< 内部控制 85BB{T; $ZlzS`XF7 The evaluation of internal control systems s:ojlmPb 对内部控制系统的评估 {v*X}`.h >=/DCQ$ Tests of control IwR=@Ne8 控制测试 ='6@^6y N`O0jH{ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) zvwv7JtB 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) pV*d"~T BiA^]h/| Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. nPhREn! 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
&?#
YjU" 6
kO+E5;X GW2v&Ul7( 4.Audit evidence BirnCfj/2 审计证据 7pM&))R Iv/h1j> H Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence M$e$%kPShE 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ihD|e& Ct]?
/ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations `HILsU=| 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 (zw.?ADPCT 5")BCA The audit of specific items !,{-q)'D 审计的具体项目
3v3`d+;& S+l>@wa)| Receivables: confirmation QB*n
[(? 应收帐款:确认 W?0u_F ([]\7}+8 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties H>wXQ5 ?W; 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 g
_)i)V 0>:`|IGnT2 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation *_"lXcG. 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 zLg_0r*h1 VM+l9
z> Bank and cash: bank confirmation RQ,X0pS 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ;Bat--K7+ :@S=0|:j Auditing sampling r@ba1*y0 审计抽样 zKGr(9I R^rA.7T 5.Review
1pT/`x 复核 zwK$ q=-: n"<'F4r Subsequent events ?uXY 6J" 随后发生的事件 4Y d$RP @}{Fw;,(7n 1~[GGl h8P_/.+g|V Rk}=SB- Going concern RY*yj&?w[ 持续关注 jR{t=da QY$4D;M`g6 Management representations F8B:P7I 与管理层的交涉沟通
1wW4bg 5 2>im'x 5 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences \ $
:)Ka 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 t}gK)"g s"l ^v5 3Z74&a$ 6. Reporting kv`5"pa7M 报告 #Q%0y^s 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com CN7q
qd Appendix to)Pl}9QkK 附录 aWb5w Audit procedure i>;6Z s>S 审计程序 Rr>""