1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
<(BIWm* DN|+d{^lN Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance mJME1#j$/| 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ``Rg0o ^'
4I%L" Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ro18%'RRI 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
L:Me BJnysQ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion rz5@E 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ?
)e6:T( g\@zQ^O? Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior VoNk.h"T 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 0|]qWcD /!W',9ua6 Engagement letter "2`/mtMon 约定书(委托书) gX/? 0t)5K O 2. Planning and risk assessment &8hW~G>(m 规划和风险评估 gflO0$i ^-s`$lTp General principles ab*O7v 一般原则 AnQUdU \|$GB U Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism slV]CXW)t 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 LEY k mxTuwx
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk s h}eKwh 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ccgV-'IG9 `&SBp }W} Risk-based approach #6nuiSF 基于风险的办法 k~qZ^9QB~ j15t8du&O Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business i[PksT#p 了解商业的实质和知识 M3H^s_ EKzYL#(i Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud {\ogw
0X 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 &e5,\TQ O
@{<?[ Materiality (level), tolerable error .a}!!\@ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 u$+nl~p[& iG=XRctgj) Analytical procedures 10r9sR 分析程序 9HD 5A$ "Fqrk>Q~ Planning an audit i/F].Sag 规划审计工作 &dJ\}O[r ;>jOB>b{h Audit documentation: working papers w/Wd^+IIn 审计文件:工作底稿 |JTDwmR p
i \SRDP The work of others wK Je^7 其他机构的文件 \w2X.2b.F 9f$3{ g{m Rely on the work of experts jW]Fx:mQi 依靠专家的工作 8
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` 0mI4hy Rely on the work of internal audit WRN}>]NgQ 依靠内部审计工作 ':|?M B J24H}^~na 3. Internal control Ir3|PehB 内部控制 l# |M.V6G OCI{)r<O2m The evaluation of internal control systems n$ZxN"q < 对内部控制系统的评估 WsR4)U/]v ?,FL"ye Tests of control 3y-P-NI~= 控制测试 ;`FR1KIg &_$xMM,X Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) p *GAs
C 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ~}s0~j ~ ~{!,ZnO* Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. A|BN>?.t 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 5!7vD|6
qim|= )|<g\>/ 4.Audit evidence PsI{y&. 审计证据 \-I)dMm[ yb'v*B] Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 1:Xg&4s 获取足够、适当的审计证据 =B
ts K?,`gCN}v Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ?/24-n 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 #oEq)Vq>g| T$s )aM The audit of specific items a}7P:e*u 审计的具体项目 r }Nq"s< ]C$$Cx)Ex Receivables: confirmation 8YkCTJfBGu 应收帐款:确认 W
vWZzlw No(S#,vJ; Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 7dXh,sD 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 kud2O>> $lf\1)B~* Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Q?-u J1J 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 8:}$L)
[V 0coRar?+b Bank and cash: bank confirmation X*rB`M7, 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 X$ 76#x T
2i\S9X Auditing sampling RX\@fmK& 审计抽样 Axx{G~n! [ a: [m; 5.Review
*G;D u`; 复核 Dlo4Wy o@:u:n+. Subsequent events 3G-f+HN^E 随后发生的事件 jX
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iU~p >s"kL^ U%_6'5s{^ Y# ?M%I%j Going concern d,%@*v]S 持续关注 Wx-rW F`
]s Management representations ?iNihE 与管理层的交涉沟通 9NcC.}#-5 SLI358]$< Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences (1?k_!)T 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 -Khb RaY=~g g;<_GL 6. Reporting +0FmeM&`h_ 报告 Qv:J#uVw?O 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com y{1|@?ii Appendix Q-Rt 附录 Q
OP8{~O Audit procedure E9n7P'8 审计程序 8??%H
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