1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 ]{[8$|Mg
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance e^Ds|}{V
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 {O"?_6',
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors zeXMi:X
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 q$;'
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 7=o2$
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 OZw<YR
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 6Wos6_
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 T@GR Tg
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Engagement letter w(P\+ m <%
约定书(委托书) t;Rdrk
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2. Planning and risk assessment V!'N:je
规划和风险评估 $rZ:$d.C
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General principles (N etn&
一般原则 K{
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism "dKYJ&$
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 S+i .@N.^
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk tGKIJ`w*h
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 O\5*p=v
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Risk-based approach [ imC21U
基于风险的办法 AX|-Gv
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 8tc9H}>
了解商业的实质和知识 xLE+"6;W
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ZOFhX$I
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 bb6
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Materiality (level), tolerable error 5-2
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重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ^6?NYHMr=
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Analytical procedures gyW*-:C
分析程序 %j].'
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Planning an audit W#<&(s4
规划审计工作 w"CcWng1
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Audit documentation: working papers 8ycmvpJ
审计文件:工作底稿 3:$hC8
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The work of others ,w.`(?I/
其他机构的文件 h(,SAY_
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Rely on the work of experts lN,8(n?g
依靠专家的工作 mm3goIi;Y
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Rely on the work of internal audit B|IQ/g?
依靠内部审计工作 k'N `5M)
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3. Internal control WUid5e2
内部控制 U*ZP>Vv
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The evaluation of internal control systems ]P TTI\n
对内部控制系统的评估 -jB1tba
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Tests of control 8Ek<J+&|I
控制测试 9=&e5Oq}
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) {
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实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) :&=TE 2
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. uQN8/Gy*J
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 NyD[9R?
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4.Audit evidence 9&A-o
审计证据 Xj^6ZJc
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