1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Bp*K]3_ @d^Grm8E Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 3RiWZN 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 hv)x=e< [=x[ w70 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Bt[/0>i 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 3T31
kQv{ ]O Z5fd Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ~{*7"o/ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 +ylTGSZ
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"9w Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior n?oW < & 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 E0BMv/r8b Qf58ig-vCY Engagement letter ,f kcp]} 约定书(委托书) #m lS}~n "MxnFeLM# 2. Planning and risk assessment yTyj'-4 规划和风险评估 /;{P}-H`ei R7]l{2V#^ General principles zqd@EF6/bz 一般原则 Om \o#{D IWBX'|}K Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 2:*w~|6>}5 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Y4%:7mw~= |D'4uN8\ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ~aw.(A?MI 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 +[Dj5~V |VKK#J/ Risk-based approach I\hh8abAp 基于风险的办法 vrl;"Fm+ z_g~ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business D,m]CK' 了解商业的实质和知识 KTK <gV9: ~"dA~[r
L Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud y@]_+2Vo 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 E"\/M yZd +^QN Materiality (level), tolerable error "vA}FV%tRq 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 <DpevoF R|JC1f8P5 Analytical procedures 3E7ULK 分析程序 Ytgcs(
/$ #1J &7F1 Planning an audit >AC]#' 规划审计工作 BW-`t-,E; YpQ7)_s? Audit documentation: working papers 832v"kCD 审计文件:工作底稿 ()`7L|(`;q r[1i*b$ The work of others QpZ:gM_ 其他机构的文件 =5aDM\L$& $J4 *U Rely on the work of experts PiY Y6i0 依靠专家的工作 *?o{9v5}( P
D4Tz!F Rely on the work of internal audit 0YaA ` 依靠内部审计工作 CPgC jtY #btLa\HJ 3. Internal control
r$5i Wu 内部控制
h1:aKm! h"`ucC8X The evaluation of internal control systems ygOd69 对内部控制系统的评估 qd+h$ "p -g)9R%>- Tests of control - *F(7$ 控制测试 YNYx>U
e BeCWa>54i Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) syk!7zfK 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) za#s/b$[ ()t
p> Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. A01AlK_B 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Rfn9s(m vesJEaw7 rJFc({ 0
4.Audit evidence whonDG4WP 审计证据 0 - ><q "@evXql3` Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ~i@Y|38C 获取足够、适当的审计证据 qe #P?[ b k|m4| Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations [qdRUV' 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Q#^Qv.s?K 0_k'.5l% The audit of specific items "8'@3$>R= 审计的具体项目 ]D
ZE% ;?W|#*=R Receivables: confirmation aqYa{hXio 应收帐款:确认 ";BlIovT=R MWI4Y@1bS Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ng:kA%!
Q 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 yvgrIdEP :
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Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation .udv"?!z 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 KQcs3F@t
df*5,NV'-* Bank and cash: bank confirmation h tx;8: 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 x&^_c0fn aUxGzMZ Auditing sampling o]Ol8I 审计抽样 xO1[>W
:,WtR 5.Review
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_8 复核 FW) x:2BG uMut=ja(U Subsequent events p(PMZVV` 随后发生的事件 76V
6cI=+ Vm5c+; )>b.; %ThyOl@O Jo$G,Q Going concern *\(r+>*x* 持续关注 e?`5>& Up "8~:[G# Management representations 4&xZ]QC)O5 与管理层的交涉沟通 %@;6^= I/M _p^ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences n8uv#DsdK 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 3<k `+,' Na$Is'F&p Q?8R[i 6. Reporting RaWG w 报告 g8Q5m=O* 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com @+'-ADX Appendix QYa(N[~a 附录
?6L&WB Audit procedure -od!J\KCy 审计程序 AtU v71D: