1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 NShA-G N5 >Y[{m $- Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance RAxA H
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 }_Jai4O }rOO[,?Y Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors am@\$Sa4
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 o/9 V1" !d"J,. ) Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ]Nm_<%lT 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 bBg?x
4bu f?
ko%c_p Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior pU}>} 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 kgYa0
e5
69CH W & Engagement letter Hk.+1^?% 约定书(委托书) 6rPe\'n=B {{giSW' 2. Planning and risk assessment s8 3_Bd 规划和风险评估 j!jZJD X $cW!a General principles .dl1sv
U 一般原则 qzmY]N+w| b vUYLWzS Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism =Y
/ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ^oPf>\),C x'n J
_0
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk
@(oz`|* 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 #,GpZ 8[xb+_ Risk-based approach +tl TH
K 基于风险的办法 fMhMB |W. 5\qoZs*e Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business '{Iv?gh" 了解商业的实质和知识 QT?fp
>' nq A>
}A
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ,mjwQ6:Ny 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 r;}kw(ukC +&Sf$t 1 Materiality (level), tolerable error $t[`}I
} 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 E!jM&\Z j eWcS>N Analytical procedures Z]"ktb;+[ 分析程序 |6
7<h5Q1 >fQ-(io Planning an audit lv
k(q\-f 规划审计工作 6g( 2O[n. Q9?/)&3Bu Audit documentation: working papers S'2B
审计文件:工作底稿 K)F;^)KDHf \
$z.x-U The work of others &LHQ)? 其他机构的文件 G#n27y nh .hBE&Y>\
Rely on the work of experts =U3!D;XP 依靠专家的工作 #OH# &{H jjEkz 5 Rely on the work of internal audit /]iv9e{uh( 依靠内部审计工作 [%z~0\lu8 [C/h{WPC- 3. Internal control +7d%)t 内部控制 H4Pj 3' El]Rrku The evaluation of internal control systems =Tb~CT= 对内部控制系统的评估 0|P RCq o= N=
W Tests of control @dD70T 控制测试 vlOMB pA4oy Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) A2$:p$[ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) >\3=h8zw [ gx<7}[ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. om9fg66
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 q"`1cFD h#'(UZ q_']i6 4.Audit evidence W UDQb5k 审计证据 ki=-0G*] X=mzo\Aos Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence jZ7#xRt5w 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Z/6B[,V ~z%K9YcyU Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations O=u.PRNT8 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 |j<b? 7AHEzJh" The audit of specific items ub0]nov 审计的具体项目 #&5m=q$EI (X QgOR# Receivables: confirmation =H3 JRRS 应收帐款:确认 F=$2Gz
'RT D8C@x` Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties R0,
Q` 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 b.Z K1 KP -g<Zc Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation # ]&=]K1V 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 T/dchWG Qte=<Z) Bank and cash: bank confirmation d&PXJ
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 W2qW`Ujo{ 7V%}U5 Auditing sampling _{TGO
jZr 审计抽样 )CYSU(YTD 8s6[?=nM 5.Review
Q!zg=_z- 复核 G@BF<e{ }<9*eAn` Subsequent events ePP-&V"`" 随后发生的事件 VfAIx]Fa e(O"V3wq*6 M)!8`] w%GEOIj} ,3!l'|0jJ Going concern S%R:GZEf_ 持续关注 VSc;}LH `LEk/b1(P Management representations @{j'Pf' 与管理层的交涉沟通 d_-{-@ GCkc[]2p Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences XTXRC$B 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 mrS:||,_ *.8@hPy TGY^,H>J 6. Reporting s>9w+|6Ji 报告 ^
RU"v> 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 7ZI!$J| Appendix OAEJ?ik 附录 Z6
E-FuO Audit procedure 3&/5!zOg) 审计程序 <2HI. @^