1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Z1Pdnc7S[ rYfN Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance #\T5
r*W 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 zf.&E3Sn YcdT/ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors *1b1phh0/ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 40m>~I^q} Y7GHIzX Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion n1Fp$9% 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 5)=YTUCk d+L!s7 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ;8iK] ;^ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 gCP f1z @UwDsx&2(t Engagement letter qgkC) 约定书(委托书) ;a9`z+ K Z` zyEP A 2. Planning and risk assessment *V[6ta' 规划和风险评估 @3Nvf}He Y q(CD! General principles 48g`i 一般原则 f2,\B6+ w(cl,W/w Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism =67tQx58 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 +sm9H"_0 _J Zl
XY Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 9*CJWS; 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 'FC#O%l ykBq?Vr Risk-based approach lr~c w#h* 基于风险的办法 vcz?;lg t +h}hL Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business T(q/$p&q 了解商业的实质和知识 Xd@_:ds x~n]r[!L Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud LG:Mksd8=4 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 4&_|m
yO& QQW]j;'~ Materiality (level), tolerable error +WfO2V. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 4H@K?b` "Cn<x\E b Analytical procedures MgrJ ;?L 分析程序 kx6-8j3gD7 6$x9@x8 Planning an audit dA[S@ysvG 规划审计工作 a8v9j3. ^#p+#_*V Audit documentation: working papers @z<IsAE
审计文件:工作底稿 WP ~]pduT ^w+)A;?W The work of others !v?WyGbUg 其他机构的文件 z8*{i]j bX'.hHR Rely on the work of experts $I4:g.gKpG 依靠专家的工作 $G D@e0 mb#&yK(h Rely on the work of internal audit SE0&CV4 依靠内部审计工作 vQsI^p ]~t4E'y)z 3. Internal control @*"H{xo.U 内部控制 Cy2)M(RW "S^""5 The evaluation of internal control systems 6sz:rv} 对内部控制系统的评估 D?`|`Mu /4%ycr6 Tests of control 6<
@F 控制测试 bd[%=5 &+Yoob]P Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ty-erdsP 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) I6.}r2?;A _6Qb 3tl Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. /;9iDjG 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 u3])_oj= u~\l~v^mj Msl8o
c 4.Audit evidence 2x<4&^ 审计证据 o8!uvl}:9 :~4M9 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence HqoCl 获取足够、适当的审计证据 CI+@GXY |]+PDc% Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations )L/o|%r! 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ql2O%B.6? Z;[f,Oj The audit of specific items :WHbwu,L$ 审计的具体项目 $4u8"n e) m$WN"kV`,9 Receivables: confirmation NhF<2[mt 应收帐款:确认 ,l7',@6Y u7}C):@H Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties / &#b*46 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 &)GlLpaT K</="3
HK Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation <EM'
|IR? 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 6:3F,!J! O#3PUuE%d Bank and cash: bank confirmation cd:VFjT 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Vk?US
&1q} 3w$Ib}7 Auditing sampling tr-muhuK 审计抽样 C[s='v~} 141XnAb)I 5.Review
k\
A[p\ 复核 z\r29IRh SnFAv7_ Subsequent events q:-1ul 随后发生的事件 _&}z
+(Ug mt*/%>@7R WYY&MHp R~H +.Vh /Q\|u:oO, Going concern :,1kSM%r 持续关注 LypBS]ru BX-fV| Management representations Wk-jaz 与管理层的交涉沟通 .y^T3?}I KvkU]s_ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences #B&%Y6E5 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 9f_Qs4 #S') i1; -,^Z5N#\| 6. Reporting K~Z$NS^W& 报告 ;noZmPa 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com KxUO=v<u Appendix <)VNEy' 附录 :<i<\TH' Audit procedure B
f"L;L 审计程序 =q?s B]n