1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 F>Mr<k=@; zlX!xqHj Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance OX,F09.C 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 2?*1~ 5~I |7S:l9; Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors S^g]:Xh& 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 .5k^f5a Y_shy6"KH Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 5k`e^ARf 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 \R;K>c7= 2vXGO|W Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior (E]"Srwh 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 %~(~W>^A hd=j56P5P Engagement letter gx&7 3f<J 约定书(委托书) 9_`3IJ 3V!x?H$ 2. Planning and risk assessment \1khyF' 规划和风险评估 j)<[j&OWw p
d%LL?O General principles 0JOju$Bl, 一般原则 Oylp:_<aT ][N) 2_^M Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism "]9_Fv 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 'v`~(9'Rcj 8I {56$ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk %[+/>e/m 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 d TgM"k GfQ^@Tl Risk-based approach zrTY1Asw;4 基于风险的办法 up7x)w: z+2u-jG Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ma`w\8a 了解商业的实质和知识 :'b%5/ ^q |7Yvq%E Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud kt5YgW 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 i&B?4J) fzOMX
z Materiality (level), tolerable error ^K*~
<O- 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ^$?7H>=_ha /TG|
B Eb Analytical procedures se"u
m5N- 分析程序 %!#rrt,F X$ejy/+. Planning an audit orK +B4 规划审计工作 S@;&U1@h cKSfqqPm$" Audit documentation: working papers nN!vgn
j 审计文件:工作底稿 _;%.1H{N T\.7f~3 The work of others tzP@3+.w 其他机构的文件 /:Rn"0 939]8BERt Rely on the work of experts qLu8!|QT 依靠专家的工作 `mWQWx$V! o4U]lK$ Rely on the work of internal audit gA|!$EAM 依靠内部审计工作 x*
k65WO\ .) ?2)Fl 3. Internal control z1)$ 内部控制 m.|qVN !e9N3Ga The evaluation of internal control systems :tg@HyY) 对内部控制系统的评估 _?*rtDzIM
hG< a Tests of control {A!;W 控制测试 Uv#>d}P U`HXsq
p} Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
,7WK<0
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 0#2
T0zk wCTcGsw W Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
rytGr9S 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ^/ULh,w!fP >}xAg7\^ ~Tpe,juG_ 4.Audit evidence 9
kTD}" %2 审计证据 Ki&WS<,0Z A}
x_zt Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence A8CIP:Z 获取足够、适当的审计证据 g!~-^_F }
D&"z8mP Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Vq? 8u/ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 -P IA;#Gs IF,i^, The audit of specific items /gMa" 5?, 审计的具体项目 3Qm
t]q 5#N"WHz! Receivables: confirmation ir( -$*J 应收帐款:确认 EN5G:hD )Gu0i7iN Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties FB?q/ _ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 D
ohl,d (25^r Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ZEXj|wC 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 tk]_QX
% 24.7S LXO Bank and cash: bank confirmation 5yO#N2jY\ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 J, (U<%n A>ug'. Auditing sampling wh7i
G8jCz 审计抽样 ~(*co[_ 8k* 5.Review
%nG~u,_2f 复核 f<$K.i CguU+8]
Subsequent events =F!",a~ 随后发生的事件
?fqkM ->RF`SQu ,/[dmoe 0qotC6l~_w ,]>`guDV Going concern X,C/x) 持续关注 It!.*wp 56j/w[&8 Management representations =4w^)'/ 与管理层的交涉沟通 EnsNO_"e| ^|:{,d#Y Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 3gfV0C\ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 aLyhxmn ^) STF}~`b:3 A
=YEY n 6. Reporting VgC9'"| 报告 IZ(CRKCGBl 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com U
K]{ ]- Appendix VEdnP+D 附录
"< hx Audit procedure KWuj_.; 审计程序 T\$^>@