1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 /+m7J"Km 2\#~%D>[ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance MNX-D0`g 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 (`d _DQ N8Un42 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors uvA 2`%T/ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 zTze% G '
CYvV Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion |99Z&
<8f 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 (N{
o2^?D`Jr Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior wQU-r| 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 u2 U4MV1C
}9?fb[] Engagement letter eD N%p 约定书(委托书) 9-?kamA #Y>d@ 2. Planning and risk assessment _LLE~nUK"/ 规划和风险评估
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UsF General principles j*jq2u 一般原则 .DcuJC= gR{.0e Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Mp^U)S+ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 <$`u
dP@ ~wd~57i@ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ]GPUL>7 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 :w4I+*
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3If% Risk-based approach y{\(|j 基于风险的办法 0'Qo eFKG Oxf,2r Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business zyFbu=d|O: 了解商业的实质和知识 H @8 ;6D &?7+8n&+ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud (9D,Ukw 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 .g6(07TyV !& xc.39 Materiality (level), tolerable error +luW=j0V 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 bq`0$c%hN 7 m!e\x8
Analytical procedures ;AgXl%Q 分析程序 L QP4#7 6b#J!:? Planning an audit >5-]Ur~ 规划审计工作 "G!V?~; agW#"9]WM Audit documentation: working papers VUGVIy. 审计文件:工作底稿 atWAhN $kk!NAW The work of others ic|>JX$G 其他机构的文件 !Pb39[f #-u?+Nk/ Rely on the work of experts Oo95\Yf$N 依靠专家的工作 ^<O:`c6_ {piZm12q? Rely on the work of internal audit xkebel`% 依靠内部审计工作 #$9rH
2zd cX/["AM 3. Internal control ^aO\WKkA 内部控制 ni x1_Wo; T Jp0^&Q The evaluation of internal control systems K.jm>]'z4; 对内部控制系统的评估 nLjo3yvV.. afa7'l=^i Tests of control =2[U4<d!R 控制测试 e#$ZOK)` />9?/&N6" Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) g:nU&-x#R 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 0UT2sM$ Qf]ACN Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. I|?Z.!I| 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
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y <U]#722 ,M&[c| 4.Audit evidence 8o;9=.<<~u 审计证据 nfMQ3KP SggS8$a` Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence <C_FI` wk 获取足够、适当的审计证据 K)"cwk- 5:H9B Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations xl$#00|y 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 B[0XzV]Z ]OOL4=b The audit of specific items [UHDN:y 审计的具体项目 cTeEND) &~7b-foCq Receivables: confirmation j@b4)t 应收帐款:确认 z_p/.kQ'5 NwdA@"YQ| Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties }9xEA[@; 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 eOQUy+ \i=,[8t[r Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 217KJ~)' 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 l&4TfzkY
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vL Bank and cash: bank confirmation QpPJ99B| 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 pU*dE
"3v[\M3 Auditing sampling Kj_hCSvf3e 审计抽样 ]64
mSB wKCHG/W 5.Review
M"]~}* 复核 PQRh5km TK;*:K8oe Subsequent events D/Y .'
P:j 随后发生的事件 p_jDnb# t,.MtU>K@ n@xDF
a qF(F<$B DH_Mll> Going concern 5xi f0h-` 持续关注 ']+ -u{+# sSi1;9^o Management representations \z<B=RT\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 oO|zRK1;/ 78\:{i->ta Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences {@9y%lmrh 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 x(z[S$6Y\ m[C-/f^u| Dm6}$v'0 6. Reporting V,($I'&/ 报告
S ;x;FU 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Mrp'wF
D Appendix |Q^Z
I 附录 o)7gKWjujP Audit procedure F
t%f"Z 审计程序 QH6Lb%]/