1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 !$2Z-!
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance umz;F
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 wB'zuPAK6
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ( mxT2"fC
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 &DqE{bBd!
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion =U|N=/y#hJ
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 !=;XBd-
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Bq/:Nd[y
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ~['Kgh_;
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Engagement letter B?VhIP e
约定书(委托书) AM=z`0so
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2. Planning and risk assessment at2FmBdu C
规划和风险评估 !4] 9!<.k
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General principles S"9zc
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一般原则 ceNix!P
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism MX@IHc
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 G0E121`h
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 04r$>#E
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 VDTcR
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Risk-based approach R^{)D3
基于风险的办法 1+?^0%AC
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ZiLj=bh
了解商业的实质和知识 JTi!Xu5Jq
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud N&@}/wzZ
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 36US5ef
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Materiality (level), tolerable error Sna4wkbS
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 \W1/p`
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Analytical procedures $.]l!cmi%Q
分析程序 },|M9I0
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Planning an audit nS>8bub30
规划审计工作 -_$$
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Audit documentation: working papers 'uy/o)L
审计文件:工作底稿 rj!0GI
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The work of others \l~*PG2
其他机构的文件 Hc`A3SMR
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Rely on the work of experts 4*$G & TX
依靠专家的工作 _YRE (YZ/
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Rely on the work of internal audit m8.U &0
依靠内部审计工作 Y".RPiTL
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3. Internal control <_Q1k>
内部控制 }V\N1
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The evaluation of internal control systems cph:y
对内部控制系统的评估 ^Ox3XC
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Tests of control K<>sOWZ'S
控制测试 2it?$8#i
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) #Qkroji
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实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) aM;W$1h
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. A@Dw<.&_I
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 <