1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Y /TlE? FFhtj(hVgc Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 5 v^yQ<70 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 7x]4`#u ^da44Qqu Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors HC {XX>F^ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 A|#`k{+
1- V{-AP=C7 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion fjo{av~]y 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Yw3oJf& %sh>;^58P Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Z!d7&T} 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 $FH18 mN`YuR~ Engagement letter |as!Ui/J/ 约定书(委托书) .Hhh i {P9J8@D 2. Planning and risk assessment 2 gq$C" 规划和风险评估 %1
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[ .%EL \2 General principles )'4P.>!!aQ 一般原则 Zt
-1h{7 )CPM7> Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism H?1x
jY9sl 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 v7
3:/'t{ ^B Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk l@j.hTO< 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 D(W,yq~7uY ,y`CRlr: Risk-based approach aIy*pmpD= 基于风险的办法 t9gfU5? qIUfPA=/_ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 2N#$X'8 了解商业的实质和知识 ?rVy2!
)"(] Lf's Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud L(S'6z~_9 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 wCs^J48= }_tl n Materiality (level), tolerable error gyHHoZc3 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 A$0H
.F> ha@L94Lq Analytical procedures <F7kh[L_x 分析程序 ~\p]~qQ\
K $yDWu"R8 Planning an audit Kemw^48ts
规划审计工作 i!2TH~zl ] G.%Ty Audit documentation: working papers '# NcZy 审计文件:工作底稿 +i ?S ^VW
PdH/Fe The work of others j| Wv7 其他机构的文件 5hj
c@[:V Rely on the work of experts 8*SDiZ 依靠专家的工作 v`J*ixZ7t [%~
:@m Rely on the work of internal audit zepop19 依靠内部审计工作 [L`
ZE*z !?f5>Bl 3. Internal control v$~QCtc 内部控制
`0H g y= _LP/!D The evaluation of internal control systems #1c]PX 对内部控制系统的评估 }<@j'Ok}. 682Z}"I0 Tests of control q/3ziV
d7p 控制测试 kh~'Cn "O |yyO q Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) c0c|z
Ym 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) d\MLOXnLq; 76tdJ!4Z Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Vt^3iX{! 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 VUTacA Y>L 5Dp
#u Y^Nuz/ 4.Audit evidence waX>0e 审计证据 &uP~rEJl+ I{JU-Jk| Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence gM>t0)mGK 获取足够、适当的审计证据 HCK|~k NW~z&8L Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations DU%w1+u 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 5vo.[^ty UT~a&u The audit of specific items kK8itO 审计的具体项目 i'd2[A.7I 4=uh
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Receivables: confirmation }(a+aHH 应收帐款:确认 qQ\Y/
}F s}5cSU!| Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ^@P1
JNe 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 pZ`|iLNl- bNT9 H`P Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation JvYPC 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 T5urZq*R 6nhMP$h Bank and cash: bank confirmation \txbhWN 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ( mxT2"fC B1]bRxwn? Auditing sampling Li*eGlId 审计抽样 ld$i+6| \xg]oKbn 5.Review
?!qY,9lhH 复核 'mI'dG f%5zBYCgC Subsequent events G!4(BGx& 随后发生的事件 $/Aj1j`"9+ 1[_mEtM:]B <2C7<7{7 IwGqf.!.> s
{^yj Going concern +
cb6??H 持续关注 tx?dIy; hdTzCfeZ5@ Management representations t1E[uu ,V8 与管理层的交涉沟通 }68i[v9Njk "3FihE]k Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences TAjh"JJIV 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 4Llo`K4 u!1{Vt87 ]v+31vdf:O 6. Reporting
lRh9j l 报告 cqxVAzb 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com HF|oBX$_ Appendix fnx-s{c? 附录 !8`3GX:B_ Audit procedure (
8_\^jJ 审计程序 8p[)MiC5W^