1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 MhMY"bx8 R<$_
<z Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ?E1<>4S8 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 M@$}Og zjVBMqdD Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors oBZ\mk L 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 :;[pl|}tM Ay7I_"% Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion nn>1OO 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ~
jdvxoX- _'9("m V Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior )eFXjnHN 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `.3! ; MU8@?yN Engagement letter b-pZrnZ! 约定书(委托书) JCoDe. :1h1+b@, 2. Planning and risk assessment IS *-MLi 规划和风险评估 C9^[A4O@X! #+)AIf General principles nY(>|! 一般原则 1Rlg%G'
hLYy Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism `#O%ZZ
+ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 g)7~vm2/, I9S=VFhZ` Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk P%?|V_m 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 j`JY3RDD T
b~|p_;o Risk-based approach p=F!)TnJN 基于风险的办法 4DhGp YyOPgF] M Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business C:S*juK 了解商业的实质和知识 7.7aHt0 B/"TaXVU Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud cj
?aCVa 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 &)UZ9r`z 8K: R
oR Materiality (level), tolerable error }DH3_M!
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 T:
zO9C/ "B18|#v Analytical procedures '@4Myg* b 分析程序 a?Q\nu1 4n55{?Z Planning an audit ra87~kj< 规划审计工作 TJk3z^.j bf1Tky=/ Audit documentation: working papers 50,`=Z 审计文件:工作底稿 k'O^HMAn! b1rW0}A The work of others r\#_b4-v3h 其他机构的文件 % zP]z bv %Bo4s Rely on the work of experts m|K"I3W$ 依靠专家的工作 xBba&A]= R _#x Rely on the work of internal audit .3xpDVW^e 依靠内部审计工作
nV/8u_ N=Q<mj;, 3. Internal control Fjnp0:p9X 内部控制 MNC=r?
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The evaluation of internal control systems ;/ wl.'GA 对内部控制系统的评估 s
&4k ^HS;\8Xvb Tests of control 12 {F 控制测试 91I6-7# Xt h%4aL38 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) uD'yzR!]+ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) TA2HAMx) zN3[W`q+m Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. eBlWwUy*6f 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 |nOqy&B 7rIz 2@TgeV0Y[ 4.Audit evidence l=|>9,La 审计证据 -DVoO2|Dv [{!K'V Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence (D
at`: 获取足够、适当的审计证据 g`7C1&U*T dh9Qo4-{ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ?<F=*eS 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 o7gYj\ Za[?CA The audit of specific items Uu_g_b:z 审计的具体项目 J&P{7a 3o_)x Receivables: confirmation (-}:'5|Yj 应收帐款:确认 %fbV\@jDCX `!Z0;qk Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties <bSG|VqnH 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ]|JQH ;C
^!T Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation W8blHw" 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 8k( zU>^ D=+md Bank and cash: bank confirmation /gX=79 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 h+gaKh=k+ y ;/T.W9! Auditing sampling ]!c59%f= 审计抽样 h 8%(,$*
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,<2 5.Review
r|MBkpcvp 复核 )
])nd"E 2Kkm-#p7 Subsequent events -gQtw%
`x 随后发生的事件 bUzo> fm_ D%`O.2T Y| FmtgH1u:= |2Vhj
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0 Going concern |D% O`[k+ 持续关注 .B+Bl/ k
~0#Iy_{M Management representations H]P*!q`Ko 与管理层的交涉沟通 3u 'VPF2 Ao )\/AR' Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Af"p:;^z 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 +P &S0/ exZgk2[0 ]x1;uE?1J 6. Reporting |Q(3rcOrV" 报告 4-C
Ge 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com }>5R9 Appendix A'tv[Td8, 附录 } =p e;l Audit procedure tP:ER 审计程序 rNK<p3=7)