1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 B.#0kjA} w2[R&hJ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance xpwzz O*U 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 kw'D2692 xE_[=7= Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors @oNrR$7 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 e:
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=78 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion |\t_I~de 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 W9~datIh> yI<'J^1C[ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior H1M>60* 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为
>w2u w"|c;E1;_ Engagement letter ]3'd/v@fT 约定书(委托书) dD%m=x ><
qE5D[ 2. Planning and risk assessment 9qA_5x%"%u 规划和风险评估 V-3]h
ba, WAbhBA General principles ,P +&-}gn9 一般原则
5hMiCod u 36;;z Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism <n{9pZ5. 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 /o2eKx NYeg,{q Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk oP6G2@3P/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 f9$q.a* Tw5BvB1 Risk-based approach cS"6%:hQ 基于风险的办法 m/AN*`V OHw6#N$\ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business (x@"Dp=MZW 了解商业的实质和知识 Zj;!7ZuT1 .9ne'Ta Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud _G|6xlO 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 K]l)z* I 6BnjT Materiality (level), tolerable error ghl9gFFj 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 o%a$m9I mVLGQlvVK Analytical procedures 3^Y-P8.zdB 分析程序 4]GyuY mqL+W Planning an audit DI\sq8J^ 规划审计工作 :?J$ +bm} By9/tB Audit documentation: working papers W=*\4B] 审计文件:工作底稿 X)~-MY*p T"jl;,gr]J The work of others 21qhlkdc 其他机构的文件 .+<K-'&= va0
a4s1O Rely on the work of experts *))|ZE6jI 依靠专家的工作 ]rS+v^@QH
^&}Y>O, Rely on the work of internal audit q3:tZoeXV 依靠内部审计工作 JpDkf$kM sXWMXQ3 3. Internal control y[cAU:P? 内部控制 `W9_LROD ]x|sTKv2 The evaluation of internal control systems OX"`VE 对内部控制系统的评估 !v-(O"a $f+9svq Tests of control T1E=<q4 控制测试 e/6oC~#] ])`F$S Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 8c9_=8vw 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度)
:MVD83?4 g5.Z B@j Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 7"NUof?i 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 aF:I]]TfK~ h5JXKR.1]c S(Pal/-" 4.Audit evidence Buo1o&& 审计证据 Q7C'O @ Ah,Zm4: Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence eR/7*G5 获取足够、适当的审计证据 '
BC-'Ot X7G6y|4;w Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Q_dFZ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 [8"nRlXH Pw")|85 The audit of specific items p7*\]HyE) 审计的具体项目 W `Soa&9 6V)# Yf Receivables: confirmation Na=q(OKN 应收帐款:确认 A1|:$tED+2 6jn<YR
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Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 43eGfp'
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 "x{S3v4Rb5 &(K*
TB|Om Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation u^ T2 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 i@2?5U>h 8S0)_L#S Bank and cash: bank confirmation K= 69z 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 R\<^A~(Gl R}0cO^V Auditing sampling a^2?W
审计抽样 s:jwwE2 o5)U3U1| 5.Review
zn M"P|A 复核 A >x{\ ?D.]c;PR Subsequent events W4N$]D= 随后发生的事件 htaB!Q?V tDi<n} O6`@'N>6P AVi|JY)> Cc=`:ED+ Going concern k -SUp8}g 持续关注 TPkm~>zD. _uRgKoiy Management representations E_
xpq 与管理层的交涉沟通 -i58FJ`B `+<5QtD Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ?vZ&CB 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 7c+u+Yet !D1F4v[c= W
nVX)o 6. Reporting HMBxj($eR 报告 D3I;5m`_ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com r:u5+A Appendix rtY0? 附录 iJq}tIk#2' Audit procedure Jk`A } 审计程序
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