1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ar
7.O;e v5e*R8/ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance -R1;(n) 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 vg3iT} A /c
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 7!(/7U6rP 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 pRxVsOb DzA'MX Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 8 l= EL7 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 hyJ&~i0P{J =
=Q*|L-g Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior D+
.vg?8 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 wpC.!T _-#o[>2[ Engagement letter #H
|p)2k 约定书(委托书) SYQP7oG9oQ 5kWzD'!^ 2. Planning and risk assessment ">h$(WCK 规划和风险评估 xL<c/B`-: F\&^(EL General principles *81/q8Az 一般原则 Voq/0,d t>LSP$ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism /pU`- 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 nQ|($V1?W [euR<i*I# Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 0wSy[z4V 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 pmurG
:kE* Risk-based approach l_9Z zN 基于风险的办法 +>2.O2)%q {[/A?AV;F Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business n"}*C|(k 了解商业的实质和知识 .X)Wb{7 (d,OLng Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Q3$DX,8? 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 cD!E.2[ c=?6`m,"M Materiality (level), tolerable error |%#NA!e4wA 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 8'qlg|{!~ P|lDW|}D@ Analytical procedures /[/{m ] 分析程序 7B5b
+ XhWo~zh" Planning an audit u#y)+A2&! 规划审计工作 )a'` VG$;ri> Audit documentation: working papers iPG:w+G 审计文件:工作底稿 9AQ,@xP| 0Krh35R_)F The work of others eLgq
) 其他机构的文件 SD8>, UQYHR+ Rely on the work of experts nra)t
|m 依靠专家的工作 <4@8T7
p15dbr1 Rely on the work of internal audit k
SCpr0c 依靠内部审计工作 %BMlcm7Ec 9`VY)"rJ 3. Internal control B Nb_i H 内部控制 M0)0~#?.D n;vZY The evaluation of internal control systems 9jx>&MnWs 对内部控制系统的评估 7i02M~*uS 8I#^qr5 Tests of control W >}T$a}\ 控制测试 KyP@ hhj vflC{,{=k> Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) *}Z 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Y$)y:.2#
rf'A+q Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. (G$Q\> 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Buq(L6P9r 0jxXUWO ]-a/)8 4.Audit evidence 'gD./|Z0 审计证据 ,VUOsNN4\ /|h+,]<
> Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence tux`-F 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Ad3TD L? E&Lml?@ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations x{So 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 _F4=+dT| yzL9Ic The audit of specific items Ky8,HdAq 审计的具体项目 z-"P raP /!6 VP | Receivables: confirmation #(a ;
w 应收帐款:确认 8NE[L#k O ]-8 % Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ~+Cl9:4T 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 **
AkpV) I*a.!/$) Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 9o P 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
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`~#! Bank and cash: bank confirmation 3G^A^]h 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 > hGB
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%|. Auditing sampling oz|+{b}% 审计抽样 9q&~!>lt JP
;SO 5.Review
Y=<zR9f` 复核 z
3Z8vq ^Mhh2v Subsequent events L/GVQjb 随后发生的事件 P-yVc2YH =0;njL(7; d:cOdm>, gdyWuOx
a| ":=h1AJY Going concern mT|r:Yr: 持续关注 KRP6b:+4L .]<gm9l Management representations jSdC1,wR 与管理层的交涉沟通 j9/iBK\Y {S@,
, Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences DM\pi9<m 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 "dYT>w }~0}B[Rf o{hZjn- 6. Reporting 5RY-.c4} 报告 ~Xr[d07bC 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com c2s73iz Appendix LCH w. 附录 (58r9WhS Audit procedure 3fYfj 审计程序 "s`#`'