1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Z!5m'yZO ph|2lLZ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance e\bF_
N2VA 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ^_#gIT\ k Y |=a Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors {t IoC;Y 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 B#/~U`t* 4VL!U?dk Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion a1Y _0 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 14)kKWG =S?-=jPtg Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 0%L$TJ.'' 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 W} +6L| -:1Gr8 Engagement letter `S!uj <- 约定书(委托书) 5;KT -(q~ @5nkI$>3z 2. Planning and risk assessment
$AJy^`E^ 规划和风险评估 ?wiq
3f 6 Dqo:X`<bT General principles C&MqU
j"] 一般原则 M`g Kt(3 '&L
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism j2&OYg 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 {&A
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@[9 LB Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk [}g5Z=l 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 0eu$oel- :$@zX]?M Risk-based approach (h(ZL9! 基于风险的办法 kTe<1^,m hQRc,d6x5 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 9~ .BH;ku 了解商业的实质和知识 B 0fo[Ev _:z;j
{@4 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Bf}0'MK8zQ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 #T#FUI1p dodz|5o% Materiality (level), tolerable error q\b9e&2Y 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 9"v ox G37L 9IG-M Analytical procedures mgl'
d 分析程序 `1}yB \$++
.%0 Planning an audit \>CBam8d 规划审计工作 X=7vUb,\gB GTX&:5H\t Audit documentation: working papers +/^q"/f F 审计文件:工作底稿
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The work of others =>TtX@ Q{ 其他机构的文件 e&I.kC"j6 NxRiE
e#m Rely on the work of experts iDe0 5f1R 依靠专家的工作 J-,X0v"
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Rely on the work of internal audit lJp v 依靠内部审计工作 _-nN(
${{ |[t=.dK% 3. Internal control vTa23YDW 内部控制 (W6\%H2u Xrs~ove1V The evaluation of internal control systems A.*nDl`H 对内部控制系统的评估 2QD
B'xs3 t z>X'L Tests of control 'Z%aBCM 控制测试 Y2~{q Y z^a?t<+ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) tg4&j$ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) )bJ6{&
r3K: Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Kct +QO( 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 w9}IM149 KPK!'4,cu P =Gb 4.Audit evidence ZjID<5# 审计证据 )x $Vy= ^Rh ~+ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 3W00,f^9 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ?-p aM5Q+ u8\QhUk'G Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations nm
AXU!t' 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 lY,1
w BuO J0$ The audit of specific items jYx( 审计的具体项目 %5w) }|fw |W[rywxx Receivables: confirmation MH(g<4>* 应收帐款:确认 >sY+Y 22U 3hjwwLKG$ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 4IpFT; `q 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 TUCpmj rI$10R$+H Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation $fG/gYvI\ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 !0_Y@>2 6!m#_z8qG3 Bank and cash: bank confirmation Jk{2!uP 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 \Fjq|3`<l 2)]*re) Auditing sampling {[iQRYD0| 审计抽样 "Vy\- ^ #J9XcD{1 5.Review
Jx7^|A 复核 %ua5T9H Z !9Ni[8&Fg0 Subsequent events WJ,ON-v 随后发生的事件 XAkl,Y *Ux"3IXO [X\2U4 AX?6Q4Gq1 breVTY7 S Going concern 6f1Y:qK'@ 持续关注 .v!e=i}. 5T*7HC[ Management representations jR:Fih-} 与管理层的交涉沟通 e70*y'1fu \|s/_35( Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences J>&GP#7} 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 "=O)2} R'U(]&e.j 4,8 =[ 6. Reporting |'#NDFI>} 报告 ru
Lcu] 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ->UrWW^ Appendix .$;GVJ-:5 附录 0cVXUTJ|W Audit procedure <taW6=
;c 审计程序 y+<HS]vyV