1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 W<TfDEEa Y4lN xvY Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance eht>4) 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 90-s@a3B-j ]3Ibl^J Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors z5D*UOy5M 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 V}~',o<m .eorwj]yb Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion -s7!:MB%g 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 )4hA Fy6l cBU3Q<^ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior `Tk~?aY 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 s$lJJL |+JC'b?, Engagement letter &m]jYvRc 约定书(委托书) 16nU`TN ka{!' ^ 2. Planning and risk assessment I>6zX 规划和风险评估 :~ 	 obv_?i1 General principles 9+8N-LZ 一般原则 Uc
; S@ K( ?p]wh Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 7{k?"NF 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 OB^j
b8 ux17q>G Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ?(}~[ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 SLH;iqPT !CY*SGO Risk-based approach 79k+R9m 基于风险的办法 /)dyAX( y@AUSh; Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business W@%g_V}C* 了解商业的实质和知识 G,1g~h%I$ *iyc,f^w Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 V@EyU/VJ 7<K=G2_: Materiality (level), tolerable error 3{Zd<JYg4- 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 10GU2a$0"$ gO@LJ Analytical procedures {h.j6 分析程序 ;
0M"T[c ,E@}=x9p Planning an audit 9/I
xh? 规划审计工作 #/_ VY. Ysw&J
}6e Audit documentation: working papers !\OX}kHX5 审计文件:工作底稿 }}"|(2I q]s_ hWWv The work of others NQcg}y 其他机构的文件 t8.3 Bo'v!bI7 Rely on the work of experts vfc,{F=Q 依靠专家的工作 TZ}y%iU:mB A>RK3{7 Rely on the work of internal audit fhC| =0XB 依靠内部审计工作 >McEuoZx9 ;hEeFJ=/G 3. Internal control QR<<O 内部控制 xX Dj4j, ^oClf( The evaluation of internal control systems `joyHKZI. 对内部控制系统的评估 kP^= I%B\Wy/j^ Tests of control C<w&mFozL 控制测试 5ci1ce "{2niBx Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 9oG)\M.6w 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) VtGZB3 7?);wh 7` Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. c'5ls7?}O{ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 CT'#~~QB $H&:R&Us $s 'n]]Wq 4.Audit evidence ocZ^rqo2w 审计证据 Yn0iu$;n Z.s0ddMs Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
Oq)7XL4 获取足够、适当的审计证据 :sAUV79M [ A 7{}
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations X!@ Y, 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 GLMpWD`Wo 10bv%ZX7 The audit of specific items Q5sJ|]Bc 审计的具体项目 rD9:4W`^ bU/YU0ZIT Receivables: confirmation _N0N#L4M 应收帐款:确认 @3S:W2k u*rHKZ9i Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ^ohIJcI- 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 vTIRydg2b .8;0O
M Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation k)W&ZY 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 r@
! s .+`"rK Bank and cash: bank confirmation Vjd>j; H 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 da@W6Ov x aP"!}* Auditing sampling P>03 DkbB 审计抽样 W! J@30 #q xo1uV(c 5.Review
$I4Wl:(~} 复核 2^f7GP 'u
d[#@2 Subsequent events
MT$)A:" 随后发生的事件 fVdu9 l M|{NC`fa 9`M7 -{ 'rA(+-.M; L^bX[.uZw Going concern rj4R/{h 持续关注 #&%>kfeJ)< Y%>u.HzL Management representations kv;P2:"| 与管理层的交涉沟通 Eh$1piJG tg\o"QKW9 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences QX-n l~
审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 IFhS(3YK[ H6U5- usC$NVdm 6. Reporting z%\&n0 报告 {Byh:-e< 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com T)',
}= Appendix 8DM! ]L 附录 c]/S<w< Audit procedure dcyHp>\)| 审计程序 Z[eWey_