1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 mQj=-\p >]\I:T Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ieFl4hh[G 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ]:P7}Kpb _)M,p@!?=h Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors vADiW~^Q^ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 S6TNu+2w4 |'Fe?~P` Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion V'Gal` 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ~HZdIPcC ={qcDgn~C Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior c0qp-=^&. 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 CKYg!\g(: rtV`Q[E Engagement letter O
G`8::S 约定书(委托书) 8xAV[i S<tw5!tJ 2. Planning and risk assessment ?sf<cFF 规划和风险评估 KdkA@>L!; Gv:~P_vBH[ General principles -(qRC0V 一般原则 g
7 \= %rzPh<>e Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 2KlQ[z4Ir 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 |9CikLX)7 /jY
u-H+C Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk >STtX6h 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 <ql,@*Y =]Wi aF Risk-based approach
(}: s[cs 基于风险的办法 y&/IJst&aq =[6^NR( Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business {]0e=#hw 了解商业的实质和知识 X8nos ;]{ee?Q^ld Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud _BczR:D* 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 s]arNaaA EBj^4=b[
Materiality (level), tolerable error
}qNc `8h 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 }E'0vf/ * {g3ia Analytical procedures |=?#Xbxz 分析程序 <W4F`6`x d9N[f> Planning an audit }>A
q<1% 规划审计工作 mk-{@$Q Jb .iXN~*+g Audit documentation: working papers ]c.w+< 审计文件:工作底稿 k3~9;Z 2hh8G5IaQ The work of others uO?+vYAN 其他机构的文件 /%wS5IZ^ O'y8q[2KE Rely on the work of experts 18X@0e 依靠专家的工作 v}B%:1P4 f6Qr0Op Rely on the work of internal audit k6G
_c;V 依靠内部审计工作 FFHq':v Q;h.}N8W 3. Internal control O9=/\Kc 内部控制 h^M_yz-f jr6_|(0
i6 The evaluation of internal control systems K1&
QAXyP 对内部控制系统的评估 'h>uR| ajYe
?z Tests of control *@U{[J 控制测试 dG\wW@}J -yqsJGY Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 7T~M`$h 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 2*#|t: (c @Nu2
:~JO Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. HU3:6R& 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 N8<J'7% ?J}Q&p. 'ofj1%c 4.Audit evidence zWsr|= [ 审计证据 Z8$}Rpo 5]xuU.w' Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 7|rH9Bc{U 获取足够、适当的审计证据 4aW@c<-r? m[hL
GD'Fi Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 9shfy4?k 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 *$f=`sj Kxe\H'rR The audit of specific items >)><u4} 审计的具体项目 SZyk G[ H4/wO Receivables: confirmation q
z)2a2C 应收帐款:确认 RObnu* M`MxdwR Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties p/H.bG!z 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 fXD+ *}[\%u$ T Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation fFQ|dE;cF 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 7"(!]+BW!O m[DQ;`Y Bank and cash: bank confirmation
_Q V=3UWP 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 9&mSF0q VPLf( Auditing sampling c`6c)11K 审计抽样 [Nyt0l "z ou,[0B3n0 5.Review
G0FzXtu)q 复核 BK$y>=
` k.J%rRneN Subsequent events j"W>fC/u 随后发生的事件 x*7@b8J FD=%
4#| i'~-\F! XS<>0YM Ufr@j` * Going concern rd <
m:r 持续关注 )^(*B6;z5 A5l
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b Management representations 4GYi' 与管理层的交涉沟通 |vI*S5kn6A U(&c@
u% Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences r
)|3MUj 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 OL'Ito D9rQ%|}S JK,MK| 6. Reporting sXLW';Fz 报告 '
jciX]g 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com =SDex.ZK] Appendix o3WOp80hz 附录
_&KqmQ8$7 Audit procedure )u?f| D 审计程序 7iB!Uuc