1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 +,{Wcb
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance z6L>!=
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 gn[$;*932z
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ^NnU gj
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Ls$g-k%c@Q
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion QU,TAO
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 _/z)&0DO
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior wk@(CKQzI,
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 "[".3V
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Engagement letter NbdM
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约定书(委托书) :)+@qxTy
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2. Planning and risk assessment .olPm3MC
规划和风险评估 dx?njR
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General principles u=v%7c2Mx}
一般原则 )o'U0rAx|a
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism $E9daUt8"J
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 "ZJ1`R=Mj
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 4f*Ua`E_
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 yK>0[6l
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Risk-based approach OL
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business /Y\E68_Fh
了解商业的实质和知识 lA
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud n.8A
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 =Q=&Ucf_
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Materiality (level), tolerable error :'=~/GR
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 @#ho(_U8
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Analytical procedures 2Fp]S
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分析程序 9snyX7/!L
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Planning an audit _]~
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规划审计工作 3RH#e1Y
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Audit documentation: working papers "/K&qj
审计文件:工作底稿 <}Wy;!L
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The work of others 5N3!!FFE
其他机构的文件 SeJFZ0p
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Rely on the work of experts [
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依靠专家的工作 s3E~X
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Rely on the work of internal audit /HJ(Wt
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依靠内部审计工作 3f2Hjk7,d
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3. Internal control uSQ>oi]
内部控制 \`%Y-!H+v
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The evaluation of internal control systems ]{6yS9_tuI
对内部控制系统的评估 "KI,3g _V
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Tests of control NUNn[c
控制测试 qpwh #^2
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Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Jx
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实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Md?bAMnG+}
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Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 674oL,
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ch8w'
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4.Audit evidence *=0r>]
审计证据 #M9D"
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Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence S{)n0/_
获取足够、适当的审计证据 T[[
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Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations '%RK KA
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 56
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The audit of specific items 6'*Uo:]
审计的具体项目 &@iF!D\u
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Receivables: confirmation KJJb^6P48W
应收帐款:确认 Y&