1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 F?"Gln~; nTGZ2C)c<' Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance {.p;V 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ],[<^=| =$^90Q,Z; Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors (*=>YE'V{ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 lY(_e# YVvE>1z Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion i+in?!@G: 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
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I Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior iY?#R& 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 )=X g ,H,[)8 Engagement letter Ok@`<6v 约定书(委托书) 9}a$0H
h 'J-a2oiM( 2. Planning and risk assessment 9`
UbsxFl 规划和风险评估 4
X7J~ zLJmHb{( General principles tKcC{ 一般原则 MBw;+'93qf ~x/ka43 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ]s^+/8d= 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 dlCiqY:} E`(=n(Qu Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk |<,0
*2 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ~_"V7 L@=$0p41; Risk-based approach mDZA\P_ 基于风险的办法 hY%} x5ntU 3{t[>O; Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 94dd )/a 了解商业的实质和知识 O CIoY?a .{ljhE:
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud vzbGL ap# 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Sy1O;RTn`
Ab/JCZNn Materiality (level), tolerable error !9YCuHj!p 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 _F`JFMS yEbo`/ ]b Analytical procedures }2e s" 分析程序 &fWC-| :aaX Y:< Planning an audit );JWrkpz 规划审计工作 cLwnV. _izjvg Audit documentation: working papers `{h)-Y`` 审计文件:工作底稿 z,E`+a; f.^|2T I1g The work of others EK[J!~ 其他机构的文件 f~Pce||e ^xNzppz`]C Rely on the work of experts [wm0a4fg 依靠专家的工作 ENr#3+m$; l4r>#n\yj Rely on the work of internal audit Z'2AsT 依靠内部审计工作 V>Z4gZp5sc SJh~4R\ 3. Internal control y9R
%%i 内部控制 :;+_<pk ;n*|AL7( The evaluation of internal control systems Z : xb8]y 对内部控制系统的评估 ^,ISz-4 >K4Nn(~ys Tests of control ^Mq@} 0 控制测试 /ILd|j(e 0x5Ax=ut Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) F@q9UlfB- 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) %bF157X5An [ei~Xkzkj Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. !
M CV@5$ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 DW9MX`!Xc aZ_3@I{d` Lp(`m=;O 4.Audit evidence 9{Et v w 审计证据 wL,
-" `|Di?4+6% Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Z#Nw[>NN* 获取足够、适当的审计证据 'SlZ-SdR d|Wqx7t]P Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 0?/
gEr 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 h0k?(O }}]Lf 3; The audit of specific items T"za|Fo 审计的具体项目 2AhfQ%Y= ,C><n
kx Receivables: confirmation 4XER7c 应收帐款:确认 fvH{va. M$@~|pQ< Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties KU(BY}/ ^ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 i?(cp["7 [Z:P{yr Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation pQ0*)}l, 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 l P=I0A
- 5rck]L' Bank and cash: bank confirmation JZxA:dg
l 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 9XDSL[[ GfK%UZ$C Auditing sampling /"k [T 审计抽样 "~ $i# 2[pOGc$ 5.Review
S g1[p#U 复核 F>#F@j^c nyR<pnuC' Subsequent events RDHK'PGA 随后发生的事件 K.wRz/M&g wH@S$WT
X=m^+%iD P,)D0i hLZfArq} Going concern ^1Fzs(#. 持续关注 `{>/'o `~=z0I Management representations D-C]0Jf3 与管理层的交涉沟通 rL"]m_FK Yq|_6zbYf Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences L(Twclrb 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 sBI/`dGZV b,+KXx GU/P%c/V 6. Reporting )=K8mt0qob 报告 E+XS7':I 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Et}%)M Appendix VUUnB<j 附录
:^{KY(3 Audit procedure }UGSE2^1 审计程序 j~ds)dW%`&