1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 lV
M)'m -.!+i8d> Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance J_`a}ox 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 TnXx;v |D1:~z Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors h#JX$9 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 zz*
*HwRt ]TX"BH"2 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion oGvk,mh"( 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 LTlbrB -50Qy[0. " Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior #ni:Bwtl{ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 VqL#w<A% Hzc5BC Engagement letter R8bKE(*rxj 约定书(委托书) K'\Jnn <19A= 2. Planning and risk assessment Kv~'*A)d 规划和风险评估 U
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TE]j-uT General principles .Q5zmaA] 一般原则 o*sss u?7^+z Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ?"-1QG 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Ou7nk:I@ >QSlH]M
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk C'.^2s#e8 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 *)D
$w_06S FFq8LM8 Risk-based approach u2
t=*<X 基于风险的办法 )o`[wq Y.
Uca<{.[ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business )K!!Zq3;| 了解商业的实质和知识 DI0Wk^ m Bg. Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ?M BOd9 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 y&L Lx[8^ ;Z.sK-NJ4 Materiality (level), tolerable error 3Pgld*i7 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 C Ef*:kr YkF52_^_ Analytical procedures 3g87i r 分析程序 M4)Y%EPc ~?zu5,vb Planning an audit 0iI|eE o 规划审计工作 zK>}x= ~FnuO!C Audit documentation: working papers ?
J/NYV 审计文件:工作底稿 V='A;gs 6 Z<|L^ The work of others oer3DD( 其他机构的文件 ^Eif~v N nq r{ub Rely on the work of experts kgP6'`}E[ 依靠专家的工作 d]vom@iI 3$4
I Rely on the work of internal audit -unQ4G 依靠内部审计工作 i
hcSS Um "EBCf.3- 3. Internal control /HVxZ2bar 内部控制 E<'V6T9bi z:oi@q The evaluation of internal control systems {]]#q0| 对内部控制系统的评估 0-:dzf 1EWskmp Tests of control -
ND1+`yD 控制测试 fyEXnmB; n(#[[k9&Ic Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ; sAe#b 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) C:.>*;?7 MIY`"h0* Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. g>QN9v}) 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 M44$E4a20 (Rsf;VPO K0|:+s@u 4.Audit evidence %-<6Z9otc 审计证据 V ;"Rp-`^ LKgo(&mY Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence {7Hc00FM 获取足够、适当的审计证据 C8%MKNPd %awr3h>$ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 63QF1*gPH 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ?Kg_bvoR
0:$pJtx" The audit of specific items e4FR)d0x 审计的具体项目 Y
B.@zL0.( U$WGe >, Receivables: confirmation MS\?+8|SV( 应收帐款:确认 C=t9P#g*. qfqL"G Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties |3g'~E?$ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 v oO7W" +1^L35\@ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation : . PRM+ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
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cmB0e Bank and cash: bank confirmation Cx&l0ZXHEX 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 :r7!HG
_ /vpwpVHIpG Auditing sampling I~4!8W-Y 审计抽样 sF3@7~m4 ^O!;KIe{g 5.Review
uSv]1m_-] 复核 c4.2o<(Xt KE-0/m4yJ Subsequent events "q
KVGd 随后发生的事件 i:Gyi([C BS%pS( `3*QKi$ Rh%@N.Z* 39L_O RMH Going concern |Xt6`~iC 持续关注 `dhBLAt tJ
.Ln Management representations <o/l K\> 与管理层的交涉沟通 -/Zy{2 <u -@@
O<M^ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences DB}v.. 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 aq\Fh7 Eqi;m,) bXA%|7* 6. Reporting 5!aI~(3< 报告 /qFY$vj 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com n2|@Hz_ Appendix s>
%.bAxc 附录 *P|~vCnr Audit procedure o#WECs> 审计程序 ]x(6^:D5