1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 H RWZ0 ' HuK Aj Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance +A&EKk%$ | 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 cj`#Tg. [9w, WJL Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors RsR] T]4 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 9DmSs=A t;oT {Hge Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion UP5%C; 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 t]gq+ c Lo >c&4_?d&,A Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior N"&$b_u[ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 G#^m<G^M </8be=e7p Engagement letter #*[,woNk 约定书(委托书) R%qX_m\0 .QNjeMu. 2. Planning and risk assessment 3KDu!w@ 规划和风险评估 3zk:59 P*}9,VoY General principles O7! fI'R 一般原则 Z#srQD3].( {K< ~
vj; Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism aB/{ %%o 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Jii?r*"d AECxd[k$9 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk yp( ?1 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ^)(G(=-Rf *7)S%r,? Risk-based approach *Pa2bY3: 基于风险的办法 0F-mROC=F V]+o)A$ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business tU8g(ep,o 了解商业的实质和知识 l2z`<2mp G~Sy&XJuq Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud (YaOh^T:| 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 "US"`a2 U`?zC~ Materiality (level), tolerable error _%AJmt} 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 @1/Q ~)WfJ Analytical procedures Vp5V
m 分析程序 >OF:"_fh xc:`}4 Planning an audit >#Grf)@"6 规划审计工作 Ak<IHp^Q #
|[`1 Audit documentation: working papers ~{52JeUc P 审计文件:工作底稿 R^mu%dw)(% 'vqj5YTj The work of others Fh*q]1F 其他机构的文件 >w%d'e$ I,?Fqg'sq Rely on the work of experts 9q@z[+X 依靠专家的工作 P_:?}h\ awj} K Rely on the work of internal audit PV5TG39qQ 依靠内部审计工作 ,3fuX~
g ;EE{~ 3. Internal control + MOe{:/6 内部控制 EF*oPn0| B^Rw?:hN The evaluation of internal control systems ;]l{D} 对内部控制系统的评估 uFA|rX ]4LT# Tests of control nr<}Hc^f- 控制测试 f 4
Sw,A |j.KFu845 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) [[.&,6 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) ~T;ajvJ Z
L6~Eut Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. @w
.b | 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 '&_y*"/c -.+KCt G$+ cNuuzA 4.Audit evidence q\z=z$VR 审计证据 'Wx\"]: #J<`p Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence E9 80yXJR 获取足够、适当的审计证据 &cn%4Er .:|#9%5 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 4N%2w(,+8 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 + !E{L F$sF
'cw The audit of specific items %~8](]p 审计的具体项目 h
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Receivables: confirmation h~=\/vF 应收帐款:确认 D x>1y 5{!a+
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties #1,>Qnl 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 [][
:/~q! 8h@)9Q]d\ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 1o5Y9#7 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 c9cphZ(z C[87f-g Bank and cash: bank confirmation an[3vKb 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 .SKNIct
M 5qeS|]^` Auditing sampling 9L)&n.t1
审计抽样 [M8qU$&?] X T)hPwg. 5.Review
X{9JSq 复核 dWq/)%@t \3js} Subsequent events 9 FFfRIVY 随后发生的事件 JK^B +. 0[$Mo3c+' {TxVRpiP{Z J:TI>*tn sgb+@&}9n Going concern P/1UCITq} 持续关注 lJz?QI1 -$]DO5fY Management representations !Z0rTC3d 与管理层的交涉沟通 0u&?Zy9& O(
5L2G Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ]cGz~TN~ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 J9$]]\52s. r* /XB0 .KwuhmR 6. Reporting #&`WMLl+8 报告 ,j(p}t 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com r#6l?+W ; Appendix Pu\DYP:( 附录 U~B}
vt Audit procedure KiRt
' 审计程序 Rcx'a:k