1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 7omGg~!k( &ZN'Ey? Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
~8t}*oV 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 fVUBCu nnL$m_K~ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors _[i=TqVmf 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 8(5E<&JP |OZ>/l { Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion -]\E}Ti 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 XDko{jEJ sBtG}Mo) Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior eCIRt/ uA 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 4 Qel; x7Rq|NQ Engagement letter BG:`Fq"T 约定书(委托书) Gv,92ny!| |Xm4(FN\ 2. Planning and risk assessment V`,[=u?c 规划和风险评估 K#UA M. 3B".Gsm)X General principles 0ITA3v8{ 一般原则 qM>OE8c#/ NB5L{Gf6- Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism s.;KVy,=Bu 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 7 G[ GHc> d50IAa^p6J Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk A
Ok7G?Y 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 l8xd73D)8 9U9c"'g Risk-based approach "gN* J)!x 基于风险的办法 i %hn $qtU Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ~|Ih
JzDt 了解商业的实质和知识 P}
+|`>L [wio/wc Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud >\7RIy3 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 jaO#><f M-Z6TL Materiality (level), tolerable error TXD^Do5^ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Rhv".epz j+13H+dN Analytical procedures )_b@~fC 分析程序 H]i+o6 1s}``1> Planning an audit <Xs@
\ 规划审计工作 [wy3Ld TtwJ,&b Audit documentation: working papers _N,KHxsG8B 审计文件:工作底稿 <[3lV)~t vQBY1-S The work of others W}R= 其他机构的文件 lYZ@a4TA }U?gKlLg Rely on the work of experts p*AP 'cR 依靠专家的工作 }G
NkB K*Nb_|~ Rely on the work of internal audit 7:VEM;[d 依靠内部审计工作 zfjD b E%k ]cZ 3. Internal control }uvKE|umj 内部控制 J"D&q 5gc:Y`7t The evaluation of internal control systems g`)/ x\ 对内部控制系统的评估 p9&gEW )-Mn"1ia Tests of control SA`J.4yn 控制测试 {m+S{dWp KM_)7?` Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) =p,4=wo{ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) DV7<n&P ;Z!~A"~$> Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.
u]1-h6 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 hpqHllL c?p0#3%L# de=5=>P7 4.Audit evidence A{
i][1N 审计证据 s]F?=yEp }j5R@I6P Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence (b`4&sQ< 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Ypn%[sSOp _o &, Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations taWirqd9 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 33{;[/4 YoV^xl6g The audit of specific items /^z/]!JG:V 审计的具体项目 k lP{yxU'n ,`%k'ecN Receivables: confirmation @wYQLZ 应收帐款:确认 B
c,"12 @sB}q 6> Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Yn IM- 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ~zE 1' DJ
1XNpm Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation tf$PaA 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 /@9-!cL r+[#%%}ea Bank and cash: bank confirmation {dy`
%It 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ny!lja5[ nu469 Auditing sampling wc6
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审计抽样 a<57(Sf R\9>2*w 5.Review
KA|&Q<<{@ 复核 $I)Tk`= vCy.C
N$ Subsequent events p~Yy"Ec;p 随后发生的事件 <O,'5+zG% kz7vbY i$`|Y* ?VMi!-POE [Vrc:%Jk Going concern }"%!(rx 持续关注 /gqqKUx 8~&F/C* Management representations K:>NGGY8r 与管理层的交涉沟通 5}-)vsa` $Q`yNEc Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences p/ziFpU 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ZfFIX5Qd\ u4Y6B
]Q pTa'.m 6. Reporting iN:G/ss4O 报告 ]iz_w`I\ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com jGk7=}nw Appendix cwH,l$ 附录 K?h[.`
} Audit procedure i;[h
9=\/ 审计程序 %-@'CN
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