1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 GEfX,9LF & V|
z|H$- Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance g"]%5Ow1 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 F>2t=r*9 -QCo]:cp Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors g*\u8fpRq 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Ta?#o Fgxh?Wd9 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ~|@ aV:k 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 kvv-f9/- +pc_KR Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior QsI#Ae,O#; 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 EaFd1 d z&| 3o Engagement letter K+Al8L?K_ 约定书(委托书) g1muT.W]S J]nb;4w 2. Planning and risk assessment #*#4vMk< 规划和风险评估 8dq{.B? cEi{+rfZd| General principles `R0>;TdT 一般原则 Hkg^ vlIet$k Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism qfvd
(w 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 a kgXI^K r0l ud&_9 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ~-lIOQ.v 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ST)l0c+Y> 8,=Ti7_ Risk-based approach |M`B 基于风险的办法 % ~J90a n'7 3DApW Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business `da6}Vqj: 了解商业的实质和知识 ?(>7v[=iT F}<
&@ 7kF Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud UF=5k~7<b 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 +|r;t D; H</5#Q Materiality (level), tolerable error [nn/a?Z4S 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 SG
|!wH^ zA9N<0[]o Analytical procedures F*>:~'% 分析程序 jpZX5_o aoz+g,1
// Planning an audit @5\OM#WT~& 规划审计工作 e'(n ^_$nl ?,]%V1(@V` Audit documentation: working papers 6g29!F`y 审计文件:工作底稿 DUEA"m h Ud^+a H The work of others 8|{:N>7 其他机构的文件 c%>t(ce`Tl 1sYwFr 5 Rely on the work of experts =r3Yt9 依靠专家的工作
zN#$eyt N'Ywn}!js Rely on the work of internal audit $%`OJf*k 依靠内部审计工作 k^z)Vu|f. idvEE6I@ 3. Internal control M3K+;-n^ 内部控制 m/=,O_ 3ypB~bNw The evaluation of internal control systems UY*Hc 对内部控制系统的评估 !w]!\H Sq/M
%z5' Tests of control k<ku5U1| 控制测试 e%`gD*8 # Fw<R'c Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ~e{AgY) 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) J*U,kyYF 3%{XJ
V Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. :35J<oG 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 YNn,{Xi 3Fo,F 2U2=ja9:Y 4.Audit evidence 5b0Ipg 审计证据 vlw2dY@^ r-^Ju6w{ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence tNjb{(eO\h 获取足够、适当的审计证据 0@C`QW%m ^>h
9< Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Ec8Y}C,{7< 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 37?%xQ! !ceuljd] The audit of specific items !O@qqg(> 审计的具体项目 $.R$I&U j +@1frp Receivables: confirmation j,/OzVm9 应收帐款:确认 .(VxeF(v_k =\J^_g4-l Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties rs~RKTv- 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 $V]D7kDph* \ s`'3y Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation F:n(yXA 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 QL-((d
Z< 9x ?" %b Bank and cash: bank confirmation %g5weiFM
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 0h^upB#p U;i:k%Bzy Auditing sampling MM|&B`v@; 审计抽样 2[[pd&MJZ Z7JI4" 5.Review
$f_;>f2N 复核 W~.1f1) 6?+bi\6 Subsequent events /_xwHiA 随后发生的事件 {ogGi/8 <6mXlK3N0 &w*.S@ ; {K*l,U 1FjA Going concern {}D8Y_=9\ 持续关注 ~YlbS- !R//"{k0? Management representations (jPN+yQ 与管理层的交涉沟通 N1\u~%AT" g4=}]. Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Fq&@dxN3 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 4M i*bN, Dgc[WsCEW K~+y<z E 6. Reporting O1JGv8Nr 报告 ;pU9ov4) 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com bo$xonV @y Appendix O#H `/z 附录 HGC>jeWd_ Audit procedure $ZK4Ps -$ 审计程序 []1VD#