1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 BhM'@g* xqC+0{]y Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance w4W_iaU 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 [[>wB[w *H?!;u=8 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors $-#Yl&?z9 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 }b=}uiR# w=LP"bqlI Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion bHg,1y)UC 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 2
>86oP& )\6&12rj Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ]l'Y'z,} 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 )K,F]fc+O #<e\QE'! Engagement letter YyTSyP4 约定书(委托书) jV?
}9L^; e*bH0'; q 2. Planning and risk assessment |tv"
B@` 规划和风险评估 \[gReaI Row)hx8 General principles krsYog(^z 一般原则 +n<k)E@>J NZ/yBOD( Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism EI_ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 .k
3' uq,
{tV Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk <$ F\Nk|x 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 YnxRg UW9?p}F Risk-based approach ccLq+a| 基于风险的办法 tZ `z O!Oumw,$ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business wk6NG/< 了解商业的实质和知识 hoQs
@[ 2RN)<\ P Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud PH>
b-n
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 '@jXbN \MjJ9u `8 Materiality (level), tolerable error Eh =~T9 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Y`o+XimX zo[[>MA Analytical procedures FBpH21|/y 分析程序 Ma8_:7`>O lu#LCG-. Planning an audit >nw++[K_ 规划审计工作 F
B?UZ ;=<-5;rI Audit documentation: working papers Q%wY 审计文件:工作底稿 vfl5Mx4 ]S(%[| The work of others Wm);C~Le 其他机构的文件 `.T}=j
| Nnk@h Rely on the work of experts j'aHF#_ 依靠专家的工作 HAv{R!* $2M#qkik- Rely on the work of internal audit B Ce|is0 依靠内部审计工作 ^=:9)CNw( +,yK;^b 3. Internal control Q>R>R*1.j 内部控制 esHQoIhd ?gPKcjgoH! The evaluation of internal control systems 1fo
U 对内部控制系统的评估 K
=wBpLB &BtK($ Tests of control MY/3]g< 控制测试 {5d9$v7k4 cuK
,X!O Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 9elga"4:' 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) *J+_|_0nlW 7C$
5 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ZkIgL
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 # [e (u]N bJYda)
4.Audit evidence ?W(6 审计证据 u5~Ns&o&N S a4W` Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence =56T{N 获取足够、适当的审计证据 eL4NB$Fb 01T`
Flz Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations eeHP&1= 7 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 yA)(*PFz >yXN,5d[ The audit of specific items Fbu5PWh
lc 审计的具体项目 PG8^.)]M <\0vR20/ Receivables: confirmation }l
K3-2P
k 应收帐款:确认 $2<d<Um~z Oky**B[D' Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties xl"HotsX-x 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 *26334B.R })w*
m Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation uZZU{U9h 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 RJy=pNztm XxDaz1 Bank and cash: bank confirmation k"g._|G 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 U|HB=BP ?x^z]N|P Auditing sampling :QWq"cBem 审计抽样 ,+g&o^T
\}~s2Y5j 5.Review
wBQF~WY 复核 W5^.-B,(K f30Pi1/h=c Subsequent events G&;j6<h l 随后发生的事件
|7B!^
K $7QoMV 8V DAg58
=qJ lCF`*DM# 1xU3#b&2tC Going concern );*YQmdx' 持续关注 Fkf97O
i c8Q]!p+Yp Management representations px SX#S6I 与管理层的交涉沟通 }pa9%BQI `:O\dN>ON Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences JbO ~n
)%x 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 'xv8Gwf" =pA
IvU QQe;1O 6. Reporting >K# ,cxY 报告 [TF8'jI0 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com >xA),^ YT Appendix DFO7uw1 附录 #k<":O Audit procedure e4I^!5)N 审计程序 y<XlRTy[}