1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 V/; /
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Fy!-1N9|l
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 /ZcqKC
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ~ R:
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审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 4Z"JC9As
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion XX@@tzN
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 K$K
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior WOgPhJ
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 1`;,_>8
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Engagement letter fQ@k$W\
约定书(委托书) ED>T2.:{
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2. Planning and risk assessment {Al}a`da
规划和风险评估 liuF;*
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General principles [l9iWs'M
一般原则 'I tsu~fza
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 4jyDM68i
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 mV58&SZT
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk zURob MpE#
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ^9 g+\W
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Risk-based approach X 9lh@`3
基于风险的办法 [`u3SN/P
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business !oDX+hd,%>
了解商业的实质和知识 >We:gKxr
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud T<\!7RnLc
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~S='~ g)
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Materiality (level), tolerable error
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重要性(级别),可容忍误差 JDIQpO"Qji
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Analytical procedures XehpW}2\
分析程序 D)u 9Y
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Planning an audit cjd Z.jR2
规划审计工作 -@wnQ?
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Audit documentation: working papers )Apg
审计文件:工作底稿 K1F,M9 0]
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The work of others Xg](V.B6
其他机构的文件 bg8<}~zg
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Rely on the work of experts 6"d^4L?
依靠专家的工作 eTV%+
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Rely on the work of internal audit m
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依靠内部审计工作 T2nbU6H
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3. Internal control KvFGwq"X
内部控制 ;U
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The evaluation of internal control systems
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对内部控制系统的评估 4|&