1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 IR*g>q [emUyF Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance aGK =VN}r 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 &^ECQ #;Yn8'a~ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors GA19=gow 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Yjv[rH5v OiB*,TWV Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion g8 (zvG;Y 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 xkv2#"*v k+xj 2)d7 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior OrXx0Hn 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 D- )jmz>R ;p~ &G"-C` Engagement letter <ex,@{n4 约定书(委托书) %B^nQbNDM Am~ NBQ7 2. Planning and risk assessment s>Eu[uA 规划和风险评估 JpVV0x/Q/_ n\v\<mVTb7 General principles PP+{zy9Sb 一般原则 N2yxli .r9-^01mG Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ^%X,Rml<e 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 3c5=>'^F h1 \)_jxA Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk g%z?O[CN 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 H \$04vkR ien >Ou Risk-based approach H-%)r&"vn 基于风险的办法 27b7~! {e,m<mAi Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 6
x\+j 了解商业的实质和知识 pm<zw- YQ>P{I%J Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud K~nk:}3Ui 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 wI+
oG =re1xR!E5 Materiality (level), tolerable error Gy36{* 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 zn5 v'`9^3(- Analytical procedures qX{m7
分析程序 s MAc+9G9k VNx|nP& Planning an audit ]E90q/s@c 规划审计工作 L|G!of[8n z^
+CD- Audit documentation: working papers mLM$dk3 审计文件:工作底稿 {t: ZM
UV Yck(Fl The work of others YIA}F1: 其他机构的文件 X#mm
Z;P }zVPdBRfm Rely on the work of experts !pI)i*V| 依靠专家的工作 -A}*Aa'\
}9fH`C/m Rely on the work of internal audit ?4=8z8((! 依靠内部审计工作 5,!,mor$] yTw0\yiO 3. Internal control m`UNdFS 内部控制 c8mcJAc EzY?=<Y( The evaluation of internal control systems #ej^K |Qx 对内部控制系统的评估 JDVMq=ui Xr~6_N{J Tests of control {Q8DPkW 控制测试 "HFS5Bj' 6~\z]LZ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ~uRG~,{rH 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) D3yG@lIP3 XtfO;` Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. }*
l V 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 =tl[?6 %7BVJJp2 \sFdp!M}2 4.Audit evidence Nd/iMV6V; 审计证据 z^9Yoqog V%&t'H{ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence FQ?,&s$Bmd 获取足够、适当的审计证据 z<rdxn,9 k;:v~7VF Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations xd8UdQ,lt 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 s)<#a(! ByeyUw The audit of specific items
F.?`<7 审计的具体项目 {e[S?1t=l _Jj/"? Receivables: confirmation [8.ufpZ 应收帐款:确认 zvL&V
.> joDnjz= Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Ld? tVi 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 >]Hz-2b z
h0 m3|9O Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation hNc;,13 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Vn? %w~0! !zL1XW)q Bank and cash: bank confirmation W^0F(9~!( 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 sj2v*tFb CmR
n Auditing sampling AL! ^1hCF 审计抽样 P]T(I/\g Y5=~>*e 5.Review
]4\^> 复核 ( gO ?-0 C<fWDLwYqV Subsequent events +FQ:Q+ 随后发生的事件 V4qHaG rwFR5
m3
; QRdNi1&M VgZ<T,SuW Going concern MLY19 ;e 持续关注 R B.j@* rMSB|*_ Management representations
rui}a=rs 与管理层的交涉沟通 #`:s:bwM: fOJk+?
c Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 5}9-)\8=z 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 [6 wI22 nFW^^v< 7GfgW02 6. Reporting ,oIZ5u{#, 报告 F^_d8=67
h 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com :7Rs$
-*Uk Appendix mW1Sd#0 附录 M
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ZoBsZ Audit procedure swG^L$r` 审计程序 8_>\A=
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