1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 m.V mS7_I !Id F6 % Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance c#HocwP@ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 V8n
}" Ho\+xX Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors =WO{h48] 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 oK(ua
?[m5|ty# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion l" sR\`~ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 9 z3Iwl D(
h|r^5 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior .-WCB 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 /OxF5bN2 =A!I-@]q< Engagement letter N#[/h96F 约定书(委托书) !. 0W?6yo IloHU6h' 2. Planning and risk assessment {|rwIRe 规划和风险评估 VKR6 i [Xz7.<0#U General principles Pv0+`>): 一般原则 -C8awtbC 7,+:QY@ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism PMrvUM62 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ,%,}[q?]d 4cV(Z-\ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk c69C=WQ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 w6wXe_N+M ]h|GaHiE Risk-based approach w\@Anwj#L 基于风险的办法 #vDe/o+= P,># Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 9]7^/g*! 了解商业的实质和知识 SQz>e LXK+WB/s Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Wo2M}]0 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Y.}n ,y|J} sF<4uy Materiality (level), tolerable error 3b[_0 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 9JU
lu *sw$OnVb Analytical procedures L~0B 分析程序 |bBYJ
c^=,@# Planning an audit Zd5frc$ 规划审计工作 ml3]CcKn =)T5Y,+rJ Audit documentation: working papers :_?>3c}L 审计文件:工作底稿 `Y(/G"] @0)bY*
njj The work of others e{?~m6 其他机构的文件 H
~$a6T"& M&>Z[o Rely on the work of experts >yL8C:J9 依靠专家的工作 7%?A0%>6G :|fzGf Rely on the work of internal audit 9pk<=F 依靠内部审计工作 QGYmQ9m{kL k|g~xmI; 3. Internal control K(Cv9YQ 内部控制 aIm\tPbb IRcZyry The evaluation of internal control systems 4K4?Q+? 对内部控制系统的评估 PVU(RJ ,Z52dggD Tests of control _$
F I> 控制测试 /O&j1g@ v4 c_UFEh< Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) p~M^' k=d 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) p'_*>%4~ /gPn2e; Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 8WaVs 6 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 <)"Mi}Q[)p fc&4e:Ve !rwv~9I 4.Audit evidence j[c|np4k\ 审计证据 Q Zd
,GY5{ }b~ZpUL! Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence :.Np7[~{ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 {E!$<A9 P/0n)
Q Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations L.erP*
w 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 f4:gD*YT \]o#tYN\a0 The audit of specific items <G#JPt6 审计的具体项目 zQD$+q5h b~cN#w
# Receivables: confirmation o,u-% 应收帐款:确认 dx:],VB #:236^xYS Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties +e4o~p 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ^
b}_[B ;JDxl-~ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation EAx@a% 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 72Ft?;R ^TnBtIU-B Bank and cash: bank confirmation q *-q5FE 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 347p2sK> Z9TG/C,eo Auditing sampling {3!v<CY' 审计抽样 XG*Luc-v j@Z4(XL 5.Review
@R>J\> 复核 W}nD#9tL p)Z$q2L Subsequent events i!jxjP 随后发生的事件 >8HcCG ?MyXii<a fnwtD*`` l *.#g De\&r~bTW9 Going concern G'Jsk4:c 持续关注 PJS\> N&u ^q7
fN0"6 Management representations KK}^E_v 与管理层的交涉沟通 (wnkdI{ ^6oz3+ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences eDgRYa9\ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 HTvA]-AuM Tf<1Z{9 (
{5LB4 6. Reporting gI<TfcC 报告 iLNKC' 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com uI!rJc>TX Appendix AWc7T
W 附录 :WJ[
a# Audit procedure TE3A(N' 审计程序 >@rsh-Z