1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 f\=6I3z }6@%((9E2 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance +Z$a1Y@ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 h{H]xe[Q /xf.\Z7< Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors UhBz<>i;! 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 CwB] )QV? 'F<Sf:?.p Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 2+Vp'5>& 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 m>O2t- X_!$Pk7ma Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior X$ PS(_M
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ]eD [4Y\#t |} 9GHjG Engagement letter _[0I^o 约定书(委托书) ME,duY/>Q {~"Em'}J 2. Planning and risk assessment iI}
nW 规划和风险评估 $4:~*IQ WSSaZ9
= General principles |/t K-c6J 一般原则 g.=!3e&z% $ JuLAqq Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism P1e5uJkd 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 %D. @L )Jmw
|B Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 2t.fD@ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 s7AI:Zv .GtINhz* Risk-based approach 8db6(Q~P 基于风险的办法 7%X+O8 r@;$V_I Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business =$[W,+X6f 了解商业的实质和知识 bf{Ep=- KM E XT$p Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Km%8Yw0
+ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 &4[<F"W>47 "^!j5fZ Materiality (level), tolerable error B piEAwh 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 NCp%sGBmG [CsM<:C Analytical procedures $F<%Jl7_Z 分析程序 5,Qy/t}K .!9Vt# Planning an audit Jr|K> 规划审计工作 =:kiSrBS3t A<]&
JbIt Audit documentation: working papers t%
<pbZO 审计文件:工作底稿 [+yG
DMLs qNhH%tYQ The work of others zv&ePq\# 其他机构的文件 9j9YQ2 9{T 8M Rely on the work of experts |yuGK 依靠专家的工作 6_x}.bkIx= -i2D#i' Rely on the work of internal audit F%9e@{ 依靠内部审计工作 8a_ UxB ~>lOl/n 5 3. Internal control V,`!rJ 内部控制 oA5<[&~< Jx)~kK The evaluation of internal control systems j'#)~>b 对内部控制系统的评估 /vMQF+ Cln^ 1N0 Tests of control @#'yPV1 控制测试 3}v0{c >
B @i
E Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) hqdC9?\ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) !k4 }v'
= (K!M*d+ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. )zo#1$C- 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Cij$GYkv 6tDg3`w> 7uWJ6Wk 4.Audit evidence "TEBByO' 审计证据 sDW"j\ z0EjIYI[N Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence @'6S[zU 获取足够、适当的审计证据 q}wl_ku9+ IptB.bYc Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations V.O<|tl. 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ^Tb}]aHg ZJiuj! The audit of specific items kxt\{iy4 审计的具体项目 ;P0,60 Lg\8NtP Receivables: confirmation L{+&z7M 应收帐款:确认 N`
@W% 8#NIs@DJ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties F5:2TEA 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 IBn'iE[> F(?Fz8 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation \SoYx5lf 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ^TuP=q5? s{x*~M$vt Bank and cash: bank confirmation `</=AY> 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 5?#OR!N G.A=hGw Auditing sampling s8`}x _k= 审计抽样 0R2S@4%Y r&H=i 5.Review
LS R_x$G+t 复核 uOivnJ?
:pL1F)-* Subsequent events D;16}D 随后发生的事件 #U\&i` 0xvMR&.H (1saof*p% W>aQ
tT Zi2Eu4p l{ Going concern
LLXg
持续关注 TsFV
;S
l3 0XBBA0tq Management representations -$sl!%HO% 与管理层的交涉沟通 Fyi?,, n',9#I(!L Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences >S-N|uR6 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 S20 nk.x @M1yBN ~:ub 6. Reporting S?,KgMVM 报告 2ZTyo7P 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com =Ov;'MC Appendix 82^
z-t{ 附录 ZYl-p]\*y Audit procedure
Xv?
S 审计程序 gnKU\>2k