1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 K3C <{#r
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance e!`i3KYn"
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 C~[,z.FvO
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors @x1-!
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审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 c,22*.V/
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion neh(<>
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ;4a{$Lw~^9
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior )Z$!PqRw@u
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 d _
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Engagement letter Q?T]MUY(L
约定书(委托书) |%wX*zaf
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2. Planning and risk assessment Bt#N4m[X*|
规划和风险评估 ,[Fb[#Qqb
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General principles Qd6F H2Pl
一般原则 *VeRVaBl
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism z2c6T.1M
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 *A< 5*Db:F
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk +
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审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 8Y3I0S
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Risk-based approach _U0f=m
基于风险的办法 S$3JMFA
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business jal-9NV)!
了解商业的实质和知识 9kojLqCT
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud G`zm@QL
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 .ByuN
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Materiality (level), tolerable error -+5>|N#
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 uMv1O{
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Analytical procedures X|[`P<'N<
分析程序 8_tQa^.n\
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Planning an audit ^&)|sP
规划审计工作 fLVAKn
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Audit documentation: working papers 9Ee'Cm
审计文件:工作底稿 BD-AI
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The work of others L(o15
其他机构的文件 ~4"dweu?
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Rely on the work of experts 7rPF$ \#
依靠专家的工作 Mq
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Rely on the work of internal audit Th[dW<