1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 }* t~&l0 MDq @:t Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance /PCQv_Y&,/ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 [y:LA~q fI|1@e1 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors p(8\w-6 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 i*tj@5MY- Cf N; ` Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion {HU48v"W 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 =3:ltI.'*I Z4!3I@yZ
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 5e
LPn 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 D5p22WY S=2,jPX2r Engagement letter *T
lv'E.M 约定书(委托书) vKt_z@{{L 21[F%,{.), 2. Planning and risk assessment vK C>t95 规划和风险评估 ;:4puv+] O?!"15 General principles ep!.kA=\ 一般原则 t]ZSo- 6>Cubb> Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism }VGiT~2$ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 9s)oC$\ *8p</Q Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk S`G\Cd;5 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 |3LMVN I}WJ0}R Risk-based approach +=_Pl7? 基于风险的办法 ;GAYcVB
E(8g(?4 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business V("1\ 了解商业的实质和知识 (G VGoh& UPYM~c+} Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Ml Z`g,{ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ?zEF?LJoK SXEiyy[7v Materiality (level), tolerable error EHZSM5hu 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 R;o_ * +*V;
f, Analytical procedures ob{pQx7 分析程序 bv/b<N@4?$ D6u>[Z[T Planning an audit IoA;q) 规划审计工作 lu_Gr=#O K5SO($ Audit documentation: working papers ThxrhQ
q[+ 审计文件:工作底稿 ? la_ +;m 8##jd[o&p~ The work of others hgK=fHJk 其他机构的文件 d%3BJ+J "}! rM6 h Rely on the work of experts
={^#E? 依靠专家的工作 +$t%L
F0Hbklr Rely on the work of internal audit ~|rkt`8p 依靠内部审计工作 %j@FZ
)a[ C)j)j& 3. Internal control 1RA$hW@} 内部控制 "tM/`:Qp {P&^Erx The evaluation of internal control systems ^v-'=1ub? 对内部控制系统的评估 TXcKuo= gEP
E9ew Tests of control [JoTWouNU 控制测试 aTsfl R6;>RRU_ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) rLxX^[Fp3 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Q\L5ZJ%y/ }=a4uCE Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. U[l%oLra 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 2r,'4%G -(1\`g07 l{9h8]^ 4.Audit evidence Wi^rnr'Ss 审计证据 \aIy68rH, \BXVWE| Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence BA,6f?ktXS 获取足够、适当的审计证据 2(Uz9!<V 31& .L
nq Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations e6lOmgHn5 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 zF&UdS3 AF]!wUKxy The audit of specific items r%d11[z 审计的具体项目 /Ph&:n\4 f)Q]{ cb6 Receivables: confirmation 9
w1ONw8v 应收帐款:确认 /T[ICd2J 1 ],,
Ar5 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties acQNpT 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 +f!,K b6&NzUt34V Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation D^55:\4( 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 v&2@<I> mwH!:f Bank and cash: bank confirmation $?AA"Nz 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 JyC&L6[]Z <0)ud)~u Auditing sampling ?K {1S 审计抽样 '%C.([ 7CM03R[P 5.Review
2Fg t)`{! 复核 _`i%9Ad.4 Fx5d@WNa> Subsequent events ih |Ky+ ! 随后发生的事件 2,V+?'^j :gscW&k ([b!$o<v yr
2L 86fK=G:> Going concern (%y c5+f! 持续关注 'QojSq
e~.?:7t Management representations 7'i#!5 与管理层的交涉沟通 F(9
Y/UXH #0hNk%X= Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences YQV?S 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ikN!u
t e ]o'i;I ^y0C5Bl; 6. Reporting 34wM%@D*c 报告 fTV|?:C{ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com in#]3QGV Appendix kEhm' 附录 dIpW!Pj^ Audit procedure %M#?cmt 审计程序 Fra>|;do