1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ;Y|~!%2~ gUszMhHX Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance !E:Vn *k; 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Y\z\{JW `w=H'"Zv Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors wAOVH]. 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ~q T1<k U1
HD~ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Mm7n?kb6 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ;7n*PBUJJ dbUZGn~ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior hC,-9c 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 BSu)O~s 6u, 0y$3 Engagement letter
pOI`,i}. 约定书(委托书) qD%&\Z
T @oc%4~zl 2. Planning and risk assessment .
f<VmUca 规划和风险评估 <&0*5|rR aLk2#1$g General principles qddT9U|8~ 一般原则 kq.h\[ j _9<=Vu Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism JX0_UU 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 U9fF;[g W]}V<S$ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk yqb<<4I 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 9PGR#!!F$ RGA*7 Risk-based approach iN4'jD^oP 基于风险的办法 ~5!TV,>ls G1^!e j Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business XhD fI
& 了解商业的实质和知识 ^RAFmM#F f uNXY-; Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud $z,DcO.vz 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 g7LW?Ewr y^46z(I Materiality (level), tolerable error 0:+uw`
% 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 R|$`MX}'z J9=0?^v-:B Analytical procedures N_k6UA9 分析程序 0\ w[_H 'CO[s.03 Planning an audit !K~$-jlT 规划审计工作 ]bE?n.NwZ w:zC/5x` Audit documentation: working papers Jb.u^3R@ 审计文件:工作底稿 |<
FCt-U RZh)0S>J The work of others 3X,{9+(F 其他机构的文件 2\tjeg _";pk _ Rely on the work of experts []3}(8yxGb 依靠专家的工作 hsO.521g Hf{%N'4 Rely on the work of internal audit &p4<@k\L 依靠内部审计工作 Tn-]0hWkP T`ZJ=gv 3. Internal control sLqvDH?V 内部控制 s'Q^1oQM2h p}7&x[fTLk The evaluation of internal control systems 3(*s|V" 对内部控制系统的评估 Vot+gCZ 10IPq#Jj Tests of control pDq_nx9 控制测试 HYmUxheN2 32P ]0&_O Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) rg/vxTl 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Y(Ezw !a \o)4m[oF Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. u`@FA?+E1 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 X
hX'*{3k bu&y w~ `2+e\%f/0 4.Audit evidence g9Gy3zk= 审计证据 aBi:S3 qk jUSr t)o03 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence T@Z{KV"S 获取足够、适当的审计证据 u*N8s[s'
t3g!5 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations p=gUcO8 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 8mLU ~P
| (#M$t!'% The audit of specific items {=7i}xY]T 审计的具体项目 g^UWf <xp #'h CohL Receivables: confirmation j1+Y=@MA 应收帐款:确认 >v,j;[( H5 hUY'O Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Nb/%>3O@ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 zRFM/IYC ACltV"dB^ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation S]/+n> 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ITlkw~'G (k&aD2PH Bank and cash: bank confirmation M6#(F7hB 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 J3+8s[oJ> 7b2<,
.E Auditing sampling IuW10}"9 审计抽样 ]_8 \g`"u uI&M|u:nT 5.Review
* =@pdQkR 复核 |h/2'zd^- k"{U}Y/} Subsequent events 5VbNWrw 随后发生的事件 6E]rxps}" R,
1 ,4XT !;Nh7vG oH"N>@ Vl D/UGN+ Going concern x)L@xQ 持续关注 V1A3l{>L Ngnjr7Q={T Management representations JvaaBXkS\ 与管理层的交涉沟通 1_lL?S3,a@ epyfggMT Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences EPy/6-5b 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 mu sxX58% 5K{h)* *5 ;D:T
^4 6. Reporting o7zfD94I 报告 p]4
sN 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com GK&Dd"v Appendix 9 To6Rc; 附录 @1@WB]mQQ Audit procedure P7-3Vf_L 审计程序 >`'9V|1