1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ;naq-%'Sg T}t E/ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance =CKuiO.j 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 '6o`^u> 1qLl^DW Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors xMNNXPz( 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 .L^pMU+!^ ljYpMv.>xG Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion pFsCd"zv 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 %kK
][2e 5e#&"sJ.1 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior a/
QtJwIV 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 B?;' lDz* Qst
\b8, Engagement letter wc7mJxJxA 约定书(委托书) e8AjO$49 U/X|i / 2. Planning and risk assessment $(@o$%d 规划和风险评估 g|K6iY 7b&JX'`Mb General principles \LdmGv@& 一般原则 Sa;<B
:| pHen>BA[ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ([,vX"4 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 r zM Fof n5Nan
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk axK6sIxx 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 PPoI>J 9;0V
/y Risk-based approach qIbg
4uE 基于风险的办法 }W:*aU jl.okWuiY Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business nT.L}1@ 了解商业的实质和知识 bJQ5- *F $J QWfGwR Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud TL},Unq 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 bQ-Gp;] CM%|pB/z Materiality (level), tolerable error ]d@^i)2LF 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 0'?V|V=v J [ YtA Analytical procedures Gb(C#,xbK 分析程序 @br@[RpB omM&{ }8 g Planning an audit b8J@K" 规划审计工作 )uQ-YC('0 .:}.b"%m Audit documentation: working papers UL
86-R! 审计文件:工作底稿 C#
MFpT T4OguP= The work of others )W&o?VRfO 其他机构的文件 L([E98fo r<;l{7lY_ Rely on the work of experts $_Y/'IN`k 依靠专家的工作 9[cp7 Rcb ^)&Ly_xrU Rely on the work of internal audit 01U
*_\ 依靠内部审计工作 A2m_q>>
! C=fsJ=a5; 3. Internal control ;~W8v.EW 内部控制 Ho3dsh) wgCvD The evaluation of internal control systems e8$l0gzaD 对内部控制系统的评估 kTnOmAw $o]r]#B+ Tests of control S8
:"<B) 控制测试 86 *;z-G nD7|8,' Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
}10\K 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) }$o* B\\6# Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. !C
itzor 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 3pvYi<<D' e
# t3u_ UQ/qBbn 4.Audit evidence b9!.-^<8y 审计证据 l0I}&,+ XC=%H'p Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 4|`Yz%' 获取足够、适当的审计证据 /QQ8.8=5 dXmV@ Noo Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations _w 5RK( 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 _@Y"$V]=Vt *c{wtl@ The audit of specific items dd]?9 审计的具体项目 7_-w_"X VZ$=6CavH Receivables: confirmation # kyl?E 应收帐款:确认 + :V rip !BDUv( Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ["}A
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存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 $[g_=Z moMYdArj Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation blGf!4H 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 cB#nsu> oK2pM18 Bank and cash: bank confirmation 9qKzS<"h 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 &-M
]xo^ \i!Son.< Auditing sampling !22yvT.;[ 审计抽样 ;imRh'-V6 b.s9p7:J 5.Review
RPVT*`o 复核 -T7xK/ 2jl)mL Subsequent events <\" .L 随后发生的事件 K%MW6y btH _HE
*5e+@rD` ~]BMrgn Y>BP?l Going concern JWROYED 持续关注 X eoJ$PfT NBjeHtT Management representations 9AHSs,.t 与管理层的交涉沟通 _tAQ=eBO (DDyK[t+VX Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Q/ZkW 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 =oX>Ph+ P Q6IQV0{p X<]qU3k5 6. Reporting :~zv t 报告 ]u#JuX
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com S:q$?$ Appendix '9s5OTkN ; 附录 ^N{ltgQY Audit procedure :m'+tGs 审计程序 A5fwAB