1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Y21,!$4gb &(!Sy?tNe Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance h,Y MR3:X 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 4;;F(yk8 *#j+,q!X Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ${n=1-SMU 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ~__]E53F ]a|3"DP5 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion A(y^1Nm 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ;EP]A3 rkA0v-N6v Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 5,!,mor$] 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 *a Y`[,4#$ 4%O*2JAw Engagement letter c_xtwdkL9 约定书(委托书) juuBLv GDC`\cy 2. Planning and risk assessment ;J pdnV 规划和风险评估 j(G}4dib ,J?Hdy:R General principles N$J)Ow 一般原则 h+|3\>/@9{ sqHvrI Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism '>>
IMF 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 GP ;c$pC Iw~3y{\ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk vrXmzq 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 l|-1H76 ]B0>r^ Risk-based approach }AG$E}~/
基于风险的办法 :qy`!QPUm NLM ]KT Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business "Iu[)O% 了解商业的实质和知识 s)<#a(! $DW3H1iW Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud L f[>U 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 J)
v~ #"d.D7nA Materiality (level), tolerable error 5=Mm=HyI2 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 !mK[kXo m`
cw: Analytical procedures 13Ga # 分析程序 cs`/^2Vf"# 9"2.2li5$ Planning an audit ?_ [xpK() 规划审计工作 )'\Jp
7*3 ';??0M Audit documentation: working papers "+s#!Fh * 审计文件:工作底稿 boo,KhW'Y X"b4U\A The work of others m}0US;c#f 其他机构的文件 qie7iE`o WZ5[tZf Rely on the work of experts ` =dD6r 依靠专家的工作 0CI?[R\ =If % m9 Rely on the work of internal audit *=dFTd"# 依靠内部审计工作 hC<X\yxe
S5d:?^PGg 3. Internal control }GsZ)\!$4 内部控制 *x[B g]/ XEV-D9n The evaluation of internal control systems @``kt*+K+ 对内部控制系统的评估 @/yRE^c B{a:cz>0< Tests of control FQB)rx
P 控制测试 mp0p#8txi +GI[
Kq Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) >yUThhJRn 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 8-cG[/
|0 "e g`3v Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. :
ORCsl6- 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 y&9S+ &/=>:ay+# b>E%&sf 4.Audit evidence o^4qY 审计证据 >1a-}>r u#%Ig3 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence .=rv,PWjZ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 hSaS2RLF )V JAs| Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations %cO;{og M 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 "$+naY{w t*<vc]D The audit of specific items twt
Bt L 审计的具体项目 'LFHZ&- P~_CDh.N Receivables: confirmation m0 ]LY-t 应收帐款:确认 "*laY<E 2iI"|k9M Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties J[Y
A1 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 R%aH{UhE` :tdx: Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 52m^jT Sx 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 r4JXbh6Tt s6Bt)8A Bank and cash: bank confirmation tzi+A;>c(v 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 m<8j' [+ h@Ea$1'e, Auditing sampling 7t5X 审计抽样 aen(Mcd3bg uByF*}d1 5.Review
,M7sOp6} 复核 h\'GL(?DBI FO_nS Subsequent events ^K@r!)We 随后发生的事件 =t@m: x~
s> "x9xJ @M#2T HCHP15otfe Going concern ifTVTd7O 持续关注 sl6p/\_w <ofXNv;` Management representations kSU5
} 与管理层的交涉沟通 ><LIOFqsS ~Zl`Ap Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences +Jt"JJ>% k 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 lx$Y-Tb^F zIF &ZYP ZhxMA*fL 6. Reporting k%hD<_:p 报告 [.6>%G1C 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com n,PHfydqX Appendix bIp;$ZHy`K 附录 #Yw^n?~~ Audit procedure a:zx&DwM 审计程序 cnLC> _hY