1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ic
l]H ?ef7%0 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance s0Z)BR # 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 $1Wb`$ E]S:F3 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors kpNp}b8'] 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 !XM*y WLta{A? Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ou`KkY|| 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 #q-fRZ:P 6#\:J0 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior "5?1S-Vl 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 yJ6g{#X4K< ug;~dhe~ Engagement letter w@n}DCFt 约定书(委托书) 9E0x\%2K ] ;CJ6gM~ 2. Planning and risk assessment Z`zLrXPD) 规划和风险评估 )_?h;wh 84 SUW=-M General principles Q
("4R 一般原则 '$J M2 u 5g$>J)Ry Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism IS;[oJef 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 G)_Zls2; /-WmOn* Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk |WfL'_?$ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 X|QokAR{$> Pv3G?u=4 Risk-based approach y9=<q%Kc- 基于风险的办法 1+Ik\ !,]c}Y{i Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business [,MK)7DU 了解商业的实质和知识 Kltqe5 og&h$<uOZt Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 4x@W]*i 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ZPz=\^ ]!a?Lr Materiality (level), tolerable error 6BM$u v4 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 v(Sh+p D(&WEmm\B Analytical procedures %L
wq. 分析程序 `R -?+76? ^62I 5k/u Planning an audit
:Gx5vo 规划审计工作 >J_P[v Q0,eE: Audit documentation: working papers !@y/{~Gu 审计文件:工作底稿 Q~P|=* D,(:))DmR The work of others N|ZGc{? 其他机构的文件 HS\'{4P \=xS?(v! Rely on the work of experts z^WY5~? 依靠专家的工作 !-
5z 1b) !;hp Rely on the work of internal audit D]|{xK C} 依靠内部审计工作 "}H2dn2n zAJC-YC6 3. Internal control Fdq5:v?k 内部控制 Ai5+ ;8z+ )e6sg]# The evaluation of internal control systems q9a6s{, 对内部控制系统的评估 BqA_CW 0[N1SY\lj Tests of control (N)>?r@n` 控制测试 Ae"|a_>fMI E&U_@ bc- Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) LX=v
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J 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) .f>7a;V?} @e$EwCV, Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. _Vt(Eg_\ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ?U1Nm~'UZ >$=l;jO`n eIN0
T;1T 4.Audit evidence aH8]$e8_,\ 审计证据 p1mAoVxR +RkXe;
q Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence yT='V1 获取足够、适当的审计证据 \$F#bIjC /~c9'38 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations [~`p~@\+ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 =U8+1b =ReS
lt The audit of specific items pqju@FD* 审计的具体项目 *!3qO^b? k5+ Fxf Receivables: confirmation HNlW.y" 应收帐款:确认 %,aSD#l`f .0;\cv4} Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties M
8(w+h{ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ;ZP!
:, 8=?U7aw Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation [6/8O 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 *Gj`1#Z$ PpF`0w=1%l Bank and cash: bank confirmation ZW@cw} 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 C#3&,G W M&H,`gm Auditing sampling NdXC8 审计抽样 j8rxhToC UDnCHGq 5.Review
$*Wa A`(U 复核 &!HG.7AY :7(d6gEL Subsequent events %dhrXK5 随后发生的事件 %e|UA-( &4l!2 TD4
n%k. ilZ5a&X; R"\(a Going concern X\*H7;k, 持续关注 r/HG{XH` WHfl|e Management representations U#XW}T=| 与管理层的交涉沟通 7_lgo6 ^v:XON< Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences VD =f 'D 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 uigzf^6, ~*Y/#kPY P4c}@Mq3 6. Reporting 8p1:dTI5Pb 报告 .G"T;w6d 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com f2v~: u Appendix 54RexB o 附录 *e<'|Kq Audit procedure !vHCftKel 审计程序 j)juvat