1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 r%mTOLef ]mT}
\b Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance t4c
#' y 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 [k{iN1n
r{jD,x2 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors EuA<{%i 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 c89vx 9 8t
\> Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 6zZR:ej 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 X35U!1Y\ 54DR .>O Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior M@@O50~ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 U jzz`!mz O
!+5As Engagement letter exKmK!FT 约定书(委托书) ^aWNtY'
: i1Sc/ 2. Planning and risk assessment \k-juF80 规划和风险评估 0lh6b3tdP G")EE#
W$} General principles .TS=[WGMS 一般原则 cyeDZ) [t)i\ }V Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ryLNMh 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 fR;_6?p*B <5vB{)Tq Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ;7*@Gf}R 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 shvcc ?O
Nw*"9 Risk-based approach "
CoR?[,x 基于风险的办法 yyDBW`V(( VjMuU"++@ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 6+#cyKj 了解商业的实质和知识 $zi\ /Yw A6.'1OD Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ha~s<
I 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 shZ<j7gqI MoHvXp;X Materiality (level), tolerable error E NjD~ S 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 >vy+U $O!<Zz Analytical procedures X+@,vCC 分析程序 nQmYeM 1=.kH[R Planning an audit !2I wuru 规划审计工作 1]`HX=cl bOKNWI Audit documentation: working papers _3[BS9 审计文件:工作底稿 }dl(9H=4 Xy}S}9 The work of others D<6kAGE 其他机构的文件 XS/TYdXB8 B[V=l<J Rely on the work of experts z(eAwmuli 依靠专家的工作 v}D! HArYL
}l Rely on the work of internal audit MEUqQ4/Gl 依靠内部审计工作 :nEV/"#F WE]^w3n9 3. Internal control ]Jqe)o 内部控制 |p
Y0IqO KZNyp%q The evaluation of internal control systems bnQO}G 对内部控制系统的评估 &r%3)Z8Et UkV] F] Tests of control 4/|=0TC; 控制测试 ~!kbB4`WK .`].\Zykf Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) :g";p.
~= 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) &pz8vWCk ZeZwzH)BD Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 8{u01\0} 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ?2;G_P+ 'h6RZKG T %-CC_R|0$ 4.Audit evidence }Jfo(j 审计证据 )`^:G3w 9n7d
"XD2 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Xv:IbM>
Qc 获取足够、适当的审计证据 swrd uX[
"w| Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations gKCIfxM 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 %Z4=3?5B"9 rge/jE,^~Z The audit of specific items ,z3b2$
&A 审计的具体项目 L')zuI (tv h9o Receivables: confirmation cw\a,>]H 应收帐款:确认 DVl:s /slML
~$t< Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties :*1w;>o)n 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 icmDPq 0"N %Vm Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation |.A>0-']M 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 F`u~Jx8.* 51vK> Bank and cash: bank confirmation 6X7_QBC) 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 kXWx )v ]O."M"B Auditing sampling c
z|IBsa* 审计抽样 ! bp"pa9 UL/>t}AG 5.Review
BlUY9`VWh@ 复核 fVM%.` ? &O$ayG77 Subsequent events |zMQe}R@% 随后发生的事件 iYf4 /1IG, M<"D!h9YP uOQ5.S+ ~#@EjQCq =%L^!//c Going concern nCrNZ&P 持续关注 ( nh!tC :.cX3dP@ Management representations /2:r}O 与管理层的交涉沟通 zkMQ=,[
r2G<::<zL Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences oZ}e
w!V 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 fHigLL0B { at;
U@o 9c 6=[3)V 6. Reporting 1f=L8
Dr 报告
89paR[ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com =T$E
lXwJ Appendix ( ;"ICk& 附录 _W;u Qg'] Audit procedure /dfZ>k8 审计程序 "#7i-?=