1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 -D
wO*f C=DC g Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance mzn#4;m$ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 2Jt*s$ AN+S6t Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors xepp."O 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 v@qVT'qlU 7Dz-xM_? Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 35~1$uRA 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 #$u7:p
[t Ym9~/'%] Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior hJ~=eYK?J 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 o#V{mm,{Pm *YP;HL Engagement letter @E?o~jO(e 约定书(委托书) -\8v{ry $6/CTQ 2. Planning and risk assessment Tuy5
h5 规划和风险评估 CD)JCv KOhIk*AC' General principles }i9VV+L#1 一般原则 Gg{M pUeok+k_ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism BB? 4>#D 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 u9R@rQ9r p ^ )iC&*0 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk h:<?)g~U 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 .\"8H1I\T Jmun^Q/h Risk-based approach lT;uL~j 基于风险的办法 =dY!-#yg! Z
\;{e'#o Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business B5!|L)7>{p 了解商业的实质和知识 "?s 7K
/qu J Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud dEPLkv 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Z4D[nPm$ A0H6}53, $ Materiality (level), tolerable error Ev0=m;@_ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 SF[}suL %G'P!xQhy Analytical procedures 9QEK|x`8 分析程序 rch Kr w MD[;Ha Planning an audit '_FxxLAO 规划审计工作 l6pvQ| nc.:Wm6Mj Audit documentation: working papers G/yYIs 审计文件:工作底稿 D[3QQT7c +*x9$LSD The work of others I"HA(
+G 其他机构的文件 !qug^F M^.>UZKyl Rely on the work of experts ,7SqRY,+ 依靠专家的工作 x+,:k=JMT z#/"5 l
Rely on the work of internal audit y`8jz,&. 依靠内部审计工作 KDLrt *)s^+F 0 3. Internal control 3%
O[W 内部控制 )Qh*@=$- > QG@P The evaluation of internal control systems
O<y65#68Z 对内部控制系统的评估 9~4@AGL x,TnYqT^ Tests of control c2:oM<6| 控制测试 ma@!"Z8S
$ <Mf#.8% Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) R ^@ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) OZQN&7 ln_[@K[oX Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. C(2kx4 n 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 - 9a4ej5 Xx ou1l! #E#Fk3-ljQ 4.Audit evidence kQO-V
4z! 审计证据 2Wr^#PY60 W:O p\ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence
_3q}K 获取足够、适当的审计证据 8+8L'Yv; t@q==VHF Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations gB]jLe 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 B{>x ZNJ<@K- The audit of specific items *s|'V+1 审计的具体项目 bRK\Tua
6 I6
PReVIb Receivables: confirmation c"/H
v 应收帐款:确认 _,3%)sn-) 3e)$ <e Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties )a<MW66 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 kzC4V C0CJ; Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation SZ~lCdWad 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ba^/Ar(B %<<JWo
B Bank and cash: bank confirmation 1wBmDEhS 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Op:$7hv o,{]<Sm Auditing sampling 5),&{k! 审计抽样 -Sa-eWP Y)D F.ca( 5.Review
vPAL, 复核 ]U,m
1 Wu'9ouw! Subsequent events ]rji]4s 随后发生的事件 .z^O y_S{ '3xK1Am WG
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H0b Going concern M,<UnAVP- 持续关注 Ezr q2/~Q ,JfP$HJ Management representations Q+s2S>U{v 与管理层的交涉沟通 FT!X r +%Z:k Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences c[Z#q*Q 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Vze vOS
-K/c~'%'* 3 6t^iV*3 6. Reporting ?RS4oJz,5g 报告 >96+s)T%; 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ua,!kyS Appendix LuVL<W 附录 3gtKD9RL: Audit procedure t+D= @"BZP 审计程序 Nw1Bn~yx<R