1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 +I?k8',pi
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance H~^)^6)^T
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 }V[ORGzox
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors oKCv$>Y
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 \2]_NU5.
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 91]sO%3
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 &36SX<vZ
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior |B^Mj57DO
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 uuxVVgWp{
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Engagement letter C}(@cn
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约定书(委托书) xK_oV+
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2. Planning and risk assessment 4v`IAR?&K;
规划和风险评估 GGf<9!:
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General principles :.r_4$F:
一般原则 TDUY& 1[
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism zgH(/@P
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 '_^T]fr}
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 8XG';K_
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ?^M,Mt
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Risk-based approach '&'m#H*:
基于风险的办法 B]@25
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business xDGS`o_w_
了解商业的实质和知识 t&:L?K)j
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud #c5jCy}n
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 R(`:~@3\6
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Materiality (level), tolerable error }f]Y^>-Ux
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 OQ7 `n<I<)
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Analytical procedures ZZ7qSyBs?
分析程序 __2<v?\
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Planning an audit W*t]
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规划审计工作 >WIc"y.
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Audit documentation: working papers _ i}W1i
审计文件:工作底稿 mAtqF
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The work of others !:^q_q4
其他机构的文件 L%T(H<