1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 j\.e6&5%SS
-{yG+1 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 0+A#k7c6p 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 za8+=? )P.,h&h/ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors eJEcLK3u 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 <F|S<\Y. ?X7nM) Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion gOaK7A 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 2$gFiZ a$LoQ<f_ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior YIYuqtnSJ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 XK(aH~7xme 1DF8-|+ Engagement letter ASNo6dP7 约定书(委托书) E7]
a# t9_&n.z 2. Planning and risk assessment 14y>~~3C4 规划和风险评估 BkDq9>
K%/g!t) General principles ay=f1<a 一般原则 %@;xbKj ?;go5f+X Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism u 0 K1n_ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 cP0(Q+i7 ;i
3C Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk j!a&l 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 H]Gj$P=k "%=K_WJ? Risk-based approach XJ3aaMh" 基于风险的办法 "04:1J` 1sfs!b&E Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Ude)$PAe% 了解商业的实质和知识 m=]}Tn FFf
~Vmw Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud l{_1`rC' 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 zc>LwX}< xllmF)]*Y Materiality (level), tolerable error ?&.Eg^a" 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 4rNuAK`2 R"QWap} Analytical procedures E~,W
pl} 分析程序 a3BlydSlf 2>inyn)S Planning an audit QWK\6 规划审计工作 BctU`. TK%MVL TK Audit documentation: working papers `Zz;[<*< 审计文件:工作底稿 \J{%xW> Bj\ oo+L/ The work of others n UD;y}}n 其他机构的文件 X(K5>L> G~Fjla\?Q Rely on the work of experts %>:d5"&Lbs 依靠专家的工作 $C6O<A {+|Em (M Rely on the work of internal audit u[coWaPsZ 依靠内部审计工作 {>>Gc2UT c(!{_+q" 3. Internal control B,ZLX/c9
内部控制
xXZ{ Jgf=yri The evaluation of internal control systems </7?puVR 对内部控制系统的评估 |", / b/'RJQSAc Tests of control BO-=X
78f@ 控制测试 mybjcsV4
OW8"7*irT Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) KEvT."t 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 4[m4u6z= _cXLQ)- Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. $5#+;A'Q+ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ik|iAWy 8w4cqr4m \Y}nehxG@ 4.Audit evidence YW)&IA2 审计证据 v8o{3wJ x-ShY&k Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence t0gLz
J 获取足够、适当的审计证据 F /% 5 r{ %$I@7Es> Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations <Q?X'. 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 hKYA 5] F;_L/8Ov1 The audit of specific items L;k9}HWpP 审计的具体项目 D<*#. > Z,m;eCLG] Receivables: confirmation K~Hp%. 应收帐款:确认 or1D
6*' Z 2u5n`K Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties `l8^n0- 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 RA~%Cw4t Wo+'j $k Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation cA{zyq26 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ]za1=~[ F82_#|kpS Bank and cash: bank confirmation VXtW{*{" 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 @I^LmB
9* bC@9
*/i Auditing sampling !mLYW 审计抽样 8_@#5 bl;C=n 5.Review
PI0[ 复核 k
mXaLt2Z Jr4^@]78o< Subsequent events %l7|+%M.{ 随后发生的事件 P9aGDma {]w@s7E r!vSYgee } 1> i LL1HDG>l Going concern E%vG# 持续关注 .?YLD+\A GX+o A] Management representations L-lDvc?5c 与管理层的交涉沟通 ?=;dNS@i@ hC[MYAaF Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences (Wu_RXfCw_ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 A9[ELD>p tNI~<#+lg U0/X!@F- 6. Reporting ( &U8NeWZ 报告 "=uphBZog 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com %usy`4
2 Appendix +8 avA:o 附录 i#M$i*H*A Audit procedure m%- 审计程序 dM{xPpnx