1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 A0v@L6m-O N3oa!PE Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance dk]A,TB*2 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 6Lg#co}9 hPCSAo!| Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors vmo! 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ;z+}|>! :
Cli8# Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion B+pLW/4
l 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 kqq1;Kd L;+e)I] Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior c+8 Y|GB 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 W2M[w_~QE aOsc_5XDR; Engagement letter |tTcJ\bG 约定书(委托书) -@B6 $XWL ((^vsKT 2. Planning and risk assessment 0 wDhX 规划和风险评估 wgq=9\+& X\*H7;k, General principles zN-Y=-c 一般原则 K2V?
[O# /BhP`a%2Q Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism l\d[S] 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ~~I]SI k{ Ay%]l| Gm Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk #c'}_s2F[ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 n3 Rf:j^R niYD[Ra\xP Risk-based approach !FB2\hiM 基于风险的办法 */$] kE V!e*J
,g Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ]g
,j 了解商业的实质和知识 N4{g[[ T C]ax}P>BQ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud m"AyO"}I5 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 J&+" F*NHy.Y Materiality (level), tolerable error u9]M3> 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 LJt5?zQKrW f}?pY"yvO Analytical procedures -OKXfN] 分析程序 &._Mh 2|`Mb~E; Planning an audit BAT.>
规划审计工作 ;$qc@)Uwp `/WOP`'zM Audit documentation: working papers A-$C6q 审计文件:工作底稿 5p3:8G7 F#qc#s The work of others &hZ
6CV{ 其他机构的文件 <UGM/+aO F>%,}Y~B: Rely on the work of experts [g+WL\1 依靠专家的工作 &rc
r>- QPvWdjf#mM Rely on the work of internal audit `
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H#W 依靠内部审计工作 K;TTGK >}u#KBedE 3. Internal control gs~u8"B 内部控制 4~WSIR- ,.Lo)[( The evaluation of internal control systems qa6HwlC1 对内部控制系统的评估 iA'p!l|P jo
0XOs Tests of control Ct3+ga$ 控制测试 1D~B\=LL} 7a.iT-* Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) CdtwR0 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) CwO$EL:[` E6- ~ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. i2LN`5k 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 e)F_zX T+!0`~` T%YN(f 4.Audit evidence *r6v9 审计证据 ^[2siG W,nn,% Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence -^rdB6O6j 获取足够、适当的审计证据 2D3mTpw }F3}"Ik'L Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations :"+3Uk2 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ;Z,l};b :a( Oc'T The audit of specific items 1}CJ& 审计的具体项目 l@@qpaH ,^@/I: Receivables: confirmation b1Ba} 应收帐款:确认 C"h7'+Kw @,pn/[ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties +^4HCyW 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ]:4\rBR3 "YVvmCp Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation %V-Hy ;V 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 i6^-fl /T 4GPi\lg Bank and cash: bank confirmation #}UI 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 `3dGn.M 1.a:iweN Auditing sampling ,Fu[o6x<^ 审计抽样 .5#+)] l 01+TVWKX 5.Review
q6P5:@ 复核 2o0WS~}5 e&9v`8}
Subsequent events 1EliR uJ 随后发生的事件 S&'-wAEd 2(Nf$?U@0 {ka={7 3X1
U $rQi$w/ Going concern z+nq<%"' 持续关注 4uv*F:eo In}~bNv? Management representations t
y%Hrw 与管理层的交涉沟通 z+Ej`$E{lD rX|{nb Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences e.;B?0QrV 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 U
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Jvt Ntpw(E<$f wUzMB]w 6. Reporting #23($CSE 报告 u9ue>I/ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com n<>]
7- Appendix - QQU>_ 附录 eXtlqU$ Audit procedure Gg5>~"pb 审计程序 pA@BW:#