1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ecj7BT[mLI .$&Q[r3Lu Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance pu+ur=5& 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Ql %qQZV
#DFV=:|~ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors WA6!+G
y 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 eS'yGY0b vi!YN|}\ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion hIY
Te 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 }fZ`IOf -oyO+1V Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Wh(
|+rJ?Z 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ~6aCfbu%V
Pm+tQ Engagement letter
fvEAIs 约定书(委托书) [8XLK 4e ;
A,#;%j 2. Planning and risk assessment -.IEgggf 规划和风险评估 9zBMlc$X a.@qGsIH General principles WGu%7e] 一般原则 ka"337H a|
4~NL Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism !ABiy6d 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 445o DkG +nL+N Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 71fk.16 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 W_`A"WdT. LD>\#q8a* Risk-based approach ytz SAbj 基于风险的办法 EH*o"N`!r .8WXC
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business _oFs #kW 了解商业的实质和知识
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%=9 V\]" }V)" Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud T ?Fcohz( 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ;CHi\+` 5 "O[j!fG8, Materiality (level), tolerable error tK(g-u0N`( 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 "2?l{4T\ Bux [6O% Analytical procedures V 9wI\0 分析程序 nH|,T% D*PYr{z' Planning an audit n5-)/R[z 规划审计工作 S8d8%R~1=h S=`+Ryc Audit documentation: working papers ~EzaC?fQ 审计文件:工作底稿 +pm[f["C. 8.J(r(;> The work of others JAjmrX 其他机构的文件 >Esz
iRm :O<bA&:d Rely on the work of experts wC_l@7t 依靠专家的工作 }[+!$# y&m0Lz53Z Rely on the work of internal audit p?D2)( 依靠内部审计工作 RyJ 1mAC v1JS~uDz 3. Internal control |'O[7u
T 内部控制 j%u-dr uMb>xxf The evaluation of internal control systems WtulTAfN 对内部控制系统的评估 / $ :j }9HmTr| Tests of control kum#^^4G| 控制测试 D4Al
3fe GQQ.OvEc Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) K;hh&sTB 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) {5r0v#; KlV:L 4a~ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. fKC3-zm 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 '>$EOg" i,A#&YDl :A
%^^F% 4.Audit evidence 3A:q7#m 审计证据 s>k Uh {rfF'@[ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 2kAx>R 获取足够、适当的审计证据 v
K7\JZ> p.I.iAk%G^ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations @vL20O. 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 {>LIMG-f Aa0b6?Jm The audit of specific items p
La[}= 审计的具体项目 O%g$9-?F0 ^D^4
YJz Receivables: confirmation ;*ix~taL% 应收帐款:确认
^,l_{ |Fm6#1A@ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties WwH+E]^e+ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 >Rvx[`|O!m <IW#M
E Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation [,n c 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~ ~uAc_ %75xr9yOP Bank and cash: bank confirmation i
wz 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Sxdsv9w `Y-|H;z Auditing sampling b" xmqWa 审计抽样 8}H1_y-g[ W$U0[^1 5.Review
} VJfJ/ 复核 >hBxY]< \ -jgysBw+Xb Subsequent events X[#zCM 随后发生的事件 *
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hBE. <YA&Dr3OD N#lDW~e' Going concern &g2 Eptx# 持续关注
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q$1PG+- Management representations ??
TMSH 与管理层的交涉沟通 KH\b_>wU2 m}>F<;hQ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences go+Q~NV 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
=@TQ>Qw%b e8YMX&0% + OV')oE 6. Reporting Z/rP"|EuQ 报告 l3N I$Zu 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 1ygpp0IGJ Appendix zlR?,h-[3 附录 r kiT1YTY Audit procedure n wI!O 审计程序 vI$t+m: