1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 48g`i j= vlsW Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance w(cl,W/w 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 PCX X[N oeA}b-Ct0 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors oaGpqjBGQ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 'nP;IuMP #Nv)SCc Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion H+?@LPV*N 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 sA:k8aj Jj'dg6QY' Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ATkx_1]KM- 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 <E1ngG %(d0`9 Engagement letter YJqbA?i 约定书(委托书) iT,Ya-9" 9^2l<4^Z 2. Planning and risk assessment `CqF&b 规划和风险评估 mNdEn<W <wj}y0( General principles wdLlQD 一般原则 th]p
qhl> "Cn<x\E b Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism g"|/^G_6S 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 kx6-8j3gD7 6$x9@x8 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk dA[S@ysvG 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 a8v9j3. ^#p+#_*V Risk-based approach @z<IsAE
基于风险的办法 353*D%8 ^w+)A;?W Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business !v?WyGbUg 了解商业的实质和知识 Ojs^-R_ bX'.hHR Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud $I4:g.gKpG 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 vfpK|=[7o mb#&yK(h Materiality (level), tolerable error SE0&CV4 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 54>gr1B OiJz?G:m Analytical procedures ' "I-! + 分析程序
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W_ ~F^7L5d}C Planning an audit xt=ELzu$ 规划审计工作 `HV~.C c]>LL(R-7) Audit documentation: working papers !6pE0(V^+4 审计文件:工作底稿
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rV The work of others uj^l&" 其他机构的文件
ie4BE' (GB*+@ Rely on the work of experts -0:Equ?pz 依靠专家的工作 qJ%AbdOI8 M)Z3q Rely on the work of internal audit D{G~7P\. 依靠内部审计工作 @; 0t+ tEjT$`6hp 3. Internal control u
raT$Q} 内部控制 3Sl2c T.GB* The evaluation of internal control systems =,G^GMi' 对内部控制系统的评估 kCvf-;b \Rz-*zr& Tests of control D'Y=}I)8Dn 控制测试 <
+X,oxg 3JXKpk? Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) %(i(Cf8@ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 0.lOSAq
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E| Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. kcio]@# 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 M\6u4p!G! i[40p!~ LR Dj!{k{ 4.Audit evidence {~{</ g/ 审计证据 s8|Fe_ KGNBzy~9 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence rUWC=?Q 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Z[G: *Y<1KXFU Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations WR5W0!'Tf 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 }4XXNYH H`EsFKw\% The audit of specific items !lk9U^wnd 审计的具体项目 7?a!x$-U( M.0N`NmS Receivables: confirmation 1rGi"kdf 应收帐款:确认 At)\$GJ rO7[{<97m Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties a
n,$Z,G#K 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 w i=&W ]B=2r^fn Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation E=L1q) 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 U~s-'-C/ {bMOT*X=A Bank and cash: bank confirmation LypBS]ru 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 W}rL HAaDh BZ}_ Auditing sampling .y^T3?}I 审计抽样 KvkU]s_ 8s)(e9Sr 5.Review
8rpr10;U 复核 }e0>Uk`[ -,^Z5N#\| Subsequent events |7@@~|A 随后发生的事件
7]lUPLsl ]Yx& {D7v[P+ ZZJ<JdD }-2U,Xg[ Going concern S7f"\[Aw 持续关注 zsmlXyP'e! Yrmd
hSY Management representations C[Nh>V7= 与管理层的交涉沟通 Fd1jElt }x(Ewr
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences NkY7Hg0 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 JHCXUT-r{ ]=?.LMjnH 5[|ZceY 6. Reporting $i"IOp 报告 WI\jm&H r 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com NZ:KJ8ea" Appendix ~Zo;LSI 附录 zx`(ojfu Audit procedure WIYWql>* 审计程序 ` <IaQY