1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 pg69mKZ$ be `\ O Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ]|[,N> 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 #RK?3?wcr _yTGv- Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors =iy%;>I` 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ^9eJ)12pK +Io^U Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion lz X0B&: 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 yG?,8!/] r8XY"< Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior XGZ1a/x;s 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 #5)E4"m |yiM7U,i Engagement letter 5nIm7vlQm 约定书(委托书) HK>!%t0S \R45#.
P6X 2. Planning and risk assessment D0,U2d 规划和风险评估 0qSd#jO ~4o2!!^tI General principles ppIMaP 一般原则 P?*$Wf,~n ny17(Y = Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism gQf'|%)AJ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 djV^A BY"<90kBL Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk M(o?I} 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 g$eb@0$ W:8_S%~d Risk-based approach F!jYkDY 基于风险的办法 b|t` )BF ZLe@O~f;% Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business /02|b}{ 了解商业的实质和知识 <jXXj[M2 ^R\0<\' Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud pZz?c/h- 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 j}Lt"r2F p= jD "lq Materiality (level), tolerable error N~L3
9 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 A-r-^S0\ /g2( < Analytical procedures qczGv2%! 分析程序 tsR\cO~/ D1t@Y.vl Planning an audit Z8tQ#Pu{ 规划审计工作 oEvXZ;F@. fk,[`n+ Audit documentation: working papers FR_R"p 审计文件:工作底稿 l)GV&V
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u%d 8 The work of others @U'I_`LL 其他机构的文件 %qL0=ad B25@6 Rely on the work of experts ~{'.9 依靠专家的工作 <SmXMruU
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Rely on the work of internal audit l'HrU 1_7Y 依靠内部审计工作 Qy`{y?T2 jSp4eq 3. Internal control ae( o:G 内部控制
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The evaluation of internal control systems n; ;b6s5 对内部控制系统的评估 Fp..Sjh
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6"C$]kF? Tests of control EaGh`*"w(7 控制测试 szN`"Yi){ E]V:@/(M' Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) XzGPBi 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Q9=vgOW+ CsG1HR@ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. V6Ie\+@.\ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 -Wc'k 2oU H Yt&MK o,(MB[|hQ 4.Audit evidence KW|X\1H 审计证据 ]}H;`H K0_/;a] | Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 6O8'T`F[ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 lR_ 4iyqb [xq"[*Evv Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ]+x;tPo 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 .dwb@$ syhTOhOX The audit of specific items :{?8rA5 审计的具体项目 v8p-<N) 6[>UF!.= Receivables: confirmation is?H1V~8`$ 应收帐款:确认 \TqKm
bSsX)wHm Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties m,',luQ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 nf?;h!_7 jrT5Rw_}q Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation }8J77[>/ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 s,>1n0a \hv1"WaJ Bank and cash: bank confirmation 3D70`u 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 JVE]Qb_ ;hU56lfZ)X Auditing sampling G
m40u/ 审计抽样 sI4Ql0[ .n1]Yk;,1 5.Review
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nf 复核 ;=.VKW%U ku q3QW< Subsequent events xo/[,rR 随后发生的事件 `P}T{!P+6 <Okk;rj2 NY(c4fzl wZN<Og+; zS*GYE(l^ Going concern u|h>z|4lJj 持续关注 Ym6zNb8
bQ l<0BMw S8 Management representations TMZg GUn 与管理层的交涉沟通 mwLp~z%OX E8#r<=(m Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences f.,ozL3* 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异
C=2"*>lTn Cc^`M9dP v&oE!s# 6. Reporting pJ[7m 报告 r2H_)Oi 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com *X_CtjgF Appendix :9!?${4R 附录 ;(M`Wy]2 Audit procedure v`8dRVN 审计程序 c!"&E\F