1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 R D=!
No? KG4~t=J` Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance deda=%w0 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 9cQKXh:R. AZI%KM[ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors [77]0V7 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 }]=b%CPJh+ nC_<pq^tr Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion SXwgn > 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 [\ @!~F{ RgRyo
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior w^A8ZT0^7 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Mf%/t HK
nUs) Engagement letter /+JCi6{sHS 约定书(委托书) L((z;y>q| %vxd($Ti" 2. Planning and risk assessment v$+G_ @ 规划和风险评估 /U N%P2>^1 v~L} : General principles rv9qF |2r{ 一般原则 [<1i[\^ eq(|%]a= Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism `if* 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 [0m'a\YE9 uvc
0"g1h Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk \^|ncu:T 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 A;SRm<, o!sxfJKl Risk-based approach Y 0$m~}j 基于风险的办法 %nFZA)B[ ##}a0\x| Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 5NJ@mm{0 了解商业的实质和知识 ;=_<\2 ^q%~K{'`- Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud AJCWp4, 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ?mG
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t_jV Materiality (level), tolerable error v:JFUn} 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 K~x G+Kh 6;*tw i Analytical procedures [EB2o.EsO 分析程序 Y49
kq} f>#\'+l' Planning an audit |I)MsNF 规划审计工作 14s+& b.8HGt<% Audit documentation: working papers &e cf5jFy 审计文件:工作底稿 T/-PSfbkj =1VY/sv The work of others hYb!RRGn 其他机构的文件 {7Dc(gNS b[e+
(X Rely on the work of experts 'ZL)-kbI 依靠专家的工作 "O9uz$ 5IVASqY
p Rely on the work of internal audit J\m7U
依靠内部审计工作 e] **Z,Z x*Z"~'DI 3. Internal control FZjtQ{M 内部控制 B quyPG" Ev*HH+:b> The evaluation of internal control systems vJl4.nk 对内部控制系统的评估 e)cmZ8~S axXAy5 Tests of control bL
swq 控制测试 @@SG0YxZ R0oP
##] Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) xqbI~jV# 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) WiPMvl8 +SUQRDF@i Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. An/)|B4 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 QL_bg:hs dXrv xQWZk`6~L 4.Audit evidence zcIZJVYA 审计证据 5#QB&A>
h %MPppCEa Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ,lL0'$k~ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ~[k2( 'hU&$lgMF Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations DX4
95<6* 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 OM}:1He PuUqWW'^ The audit of specific items 1xT^ ,e6 审计的具体项目 ]C5JP~#z ro^Y$;G Receivables: confirmation ?=Ma7 y 应收帐款:确认 `(*5yX C (doFYF~w Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 3<'SnP3mY 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 !{Y$5)Xh`] TyGXDU Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 7CrWsQl u 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认
LL kAA?P O3Ks|%1 Bank and cash: bank confirmation oBAD4qK 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 s-
g[B( lt}|Y9h Auditing sampling H'Z[3e 审计抽样 I-fs*yzj;8 o*5|W9 5.Review
~w4aA<2Uq 复核 h2h$
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]*E Subsequent events dIIsO{Zqv 随后发生的事件 3ywBq9FGhp (W*yF2r $zxCv7 >q[Elz=dI ]2K>#sn-] Going concern 8.]dThaq 持续关注 Ww)qBsi8 ]yCmGt+b Management representations NoDq4>
与管理层的交涉沟通 KWN0$*4 w7w$z_P Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences A+;]# 1y(D 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 G
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$HMZbsE 6. Reporting NTgk0cq 报告 +,c;Dff 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com TZ-n)rC)v Appendix "+Xwc+v^ 附录 RQ}x7</{ Audit procedure F;
`of 审计程序 ROQk^