1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 qKk|2ecTB5 .x][ _I> Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance f{)n xd
># 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Ao$|`Lgj=z Lc_cB` Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 1"~$(@oxG 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 f7I!o,/ V;uFYt;E Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion e@{Rlz 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 G<Y}QhFU ,tak{[" Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior t>h:s3c 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 qv3% v3\4 <\oD4EE_ Engagement letter m-lTXA( 约定书(委托书) U3BhoD#f\ G#j~8`3X 2. Planning and risk assessment gm=LM= 规划和风险评估 ^CW{`eBwk mZ~f?{ General principles Ca
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一般原则 ?<1~KLPMhY &{g y{npQ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism mq+<2 S 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 x+EEMv3u: q``:[Sz Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk @@H?w7y?& 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 h6 Cqc}P (: @7IWZf@ Risk-based approach W{fNZb' 基于风险的办法 Y{9xF8#
6@FGt3y Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Wv]ODEd 了解商业的实质和知识 aole`PD,l Fhga^.5U& Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud pyp0SGCM: 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 m(IyW734I {!^0j{T Materiality (level), tolerable error ^/~C\
( 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 z@v2t>@3k =b#:j:r Analytical procedures vr }-u 分析程序 ;Q0H7)t: Rw)=<XV)6 Planning an audit MzE1he1 规划审计工作 BH0s` K" /6:qmh2 Audit documentation: working papers %Ot*k%F 审计文件:工作底稿 P DwBSj ;cGY
The work of others p\DSFB 其他机构的文件 Rp0^Gwa =3EjD;2 Rely on the work of experts V/
BU(`~i 依靠专家的工作 {xf00/ pd-I^Q3- Rely on the work of internal audit Mk}*ze0% 依靠内部审计工作 otlv;3263 Wpc8T="q 3. Internal control 7G%:ckg 内部控制 Xn02p,, m]Mm(7v( The evaluation of internal control systems 5]zH!>-F 对内部控制系统的评估 eVj7%9 ~.CmiG.7 Tests of control *d9RD~Ee 控制测试 4+MaV<!tU^ Q9i[?=F:z Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Nka 3H7` 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Uh+6fE]p T\"-q4+=C Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. (*9-F
a 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 rTqGtmulG *t_Q5&3L+U Z9
eP(ip 4.Audit evidence 51;[R8'w 审计证据 biENRJQ. 9 dK` Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence V3ExS1fNf 获取足够、适当的审计证据 <u/(7H
]KQQdr Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations od
n3*{c{x 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 `><E J'h D4sp+ The audit of specific items 6FY.kN\
审计的具体项目 *,28@_EwY T3@34}* Receivables: confirmation ;,s9jw 应收帐款:确认 ;9LOeH? [S9"' ^H Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties =|dHD 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
-d^'-s {W HK|l Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation NryOdt tI 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 "28zLo3 !+]KxB Bank and cash: bank confirmation +.Xi7x+#O 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 rQosI:$ OY2u,LF9H Auditing sampling MjWxfW/ 审计抽样 !(gSXe)* e;2A{VsD8 5.Review
h/6^>setz 复核 :(@P
*"j <W+9h0c Subsequent events F x^X(!)~] 随后发生的事件 g>l+oH[Tv| }Rw6+; tq?a3 P](8Qrl JKy~'>Q Going concern xsiJI1/68 持续关注 UZ#oaD8H6 k SgE_W) Management representations I?^(j;QpS 与管理层的交涉沟通 ci/qm\JI<< N,l"9>CF Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences %k~ezn 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 x
P/q[7>#Q N9*:]a Cy)N hgz 6. Reporting E^Q
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50 报告 XMdCQ= 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com @DF7j|]tV Appendix >|yP`m 附录 w*&vH/D Audit procedure 1b86@f 审计程序 {&UA60~6