1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 4Un%p7Y~ S\0?~l"} Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance %
U|4%P 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 zt
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors IzlmcP3 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 O^r,H,3S !Q=xIS
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 78kT}kgW 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 z4r g.ai AEo Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ^q\9HBHT 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 M,g$ @i(;}rx Engagement letter ~y>N JM>1 约定书(委托书) :xZ^Jq91 QBLha']'% 2. Planning and risk assessment eVRjU 规划和风险评估 ]dL#k>$0q %Wa. 2s General principles "p"~fN
/I9 一般原则 I2)#."=Ew I5#zo,9 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism dCO)"] 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 sW0<f&3 ?y2v?h" Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk +J7xAyv_Oz 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 _e$T'*q ,rWej;CzN Risk-based approach en-HX3' 基于风险的办法 Mb'Tx oNp(GQ@0 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business MXrh[QCU) 了解商业的实质和知识 >=d%t6%( fu{.Ir Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud T*qSk! 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 -P-&]
F5 17+2`@vJgM Materiality (level), tolerable error jn+BH3e 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 &'oZ]}^0 >_SqM! ^v Analytical procedures siD/`T& 分析程序 Y *n[*N ;0-Y), Planning an audit /Gvd5 规划审计工作 ~JG\b?s #9(L/)^ Audit documentation: working papers 1hW"#>f7 审计文件:工作底稿 l G $s( HB,
k}Q The work of others um*!+Q 其他机构的文件 ';3#t(J; !Hx[
`3 Rely on the work of experts >6A8+= 依靠专家的工作 c&I"&oZ@& LW*v/`@ Rely on the work of internal audit DgODTxiX 依靠内部审计工作 rVv4R/3+ o((!3H{D 3. Internal control rLp
(}^ 内部控制 !M;><b}=5 k@>y<A{;D The evaluation of internal control systems BMYvxSsm 对内部控制系统的评估 9_xJT^10 >Qx
:l#B Tests of control @3Gr2/a 控制测试 tPaNhm[-q7 `]j:''K Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) aM|;3j1p 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) # b94S?dq |:,i Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. &sg~owz 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 0YO/G1O& m#`1.5% ~zhP[qA}) 4.Audit evidence #TPS?+( 审计证据
>o )v D] +]Br8 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence &9F(C R 获取足够、适当的审计证据 GGez!?E% \^x`GsVy Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations T7?cnK" 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 RiiwsnjC 7~!F3WT{ The audit of specific items 5F$~ZDu 审计的具体项目 >!WH%J \EW<;xq Receivables: confirmation DC(u,iW%6 应收帐款:确认 GS+Z(,J>= f f5 e]^, Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties qyL!>kZr@ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 +'{d^-( ( $LW8 vo7 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation |syvtS{ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 N~tq] Td5yRN! ? Bank and cash: bank confirmation vbEO pY
CS 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 fVz0H1\J& f"R'Q|7D Auditing sampling 7'.]fs: 审计抽样 /wU4^8Hz '+v[z=.8] 5.Review
B3&C=*y 复核 7mA:~- .u 11?d,6Jl Subsequent events p(.z#o# 随后发生的事件 dfT c\OLf_Uf tL]T_
]z SAhk `_ Z $Fm73 Going concern 2?@Ozr2Uh 持续关注 L~E|c/ s'/ZtH6>C Management representations t6Nkv;)>@ 与管理层的交涉沟通 }U@(S>,% D[dI_|59a Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences DLO2$d 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 H1r8n$h J+m1d\lBu &] O^d4/ 6. Reporting v]y=+* A 报告 [:8+ +#KD 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com #|K5ma Appendix xE-
_Fv9 附录 ;%K
h~ Audit procedure xwojjiV 审计程序 xu.TS