1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 EAiE@r>4
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Bc1[^{`bq^
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 %g1{nGah
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors l"9.zPvT<
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Fh t$7V
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ?1%/G<
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 LObS
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior eteq Mg}M
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 yVds2J'w-
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Engagement letter N~I
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约定书(委托书) +%yVW f
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2. Planning and risk assessment b(@[Y(_R
规划和风险评估 YbS$D
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General principles 43_;Z| T
一般原则 QEd>T"@g
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ;uw`6 KJ
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 jET$wKw%
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk QiDf,$t|,
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ;O8Uc&:P
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Risk-based approach T(UdV]~]"
基于风险的办法 z=ItKoM*<
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Be?b|
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了解商业的实质和知识 v=n'#:k
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 3&*_5<t\X
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 f"^G
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Materiality (level), tolerable error ["FC
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 KIt:ytFx
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Analytical procedures }jj@A !N
分析程序 pz'l9Gp;@
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Planning an audit "T>74bj_|Q
规划审计工作 {/f\lS.5g
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Audit documentation: working papers e
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审计文件:工作底稿 IfyyA
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The work of others " oWiQ{\IP
其他机构的文件 QBi&Q%p iy
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Rely on the work of experts V{51wnxT
依靠专家的工作 yc|j]?
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Rely on the work of internal audit l}|KkW\y
依靠内部审计工作 hY5G=nbO*
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3. Internal control 5o2W[<