1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Zxa.x
?:?n &Y{^yb Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance "Ms;sdjg}& 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ?=VvFfv% Xz$4cI#n: Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors apvcWF% 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 <ql,@*Y (l{vlFWd Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion TNX9Z)=>g 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 b)LT[>f BVQy@:K/ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ,>GHR{7>( 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 D|]BFu)F |>.Q U3 Engagement letter yvAO"43 约定书(委托书) Lc3&\q
e JU 9GJ" 2. Planning and risk assessment
Dw-d`8* 规划和风险评估 ^L[:DB{Z l/eF
P General principles +P/kfY" 一般原则 d
bI>\khI OQVrg2A%( Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 8>Cr6m
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 );5o13h2 'xwCeZcg Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 8Zv``t61 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 _P>YG<*"kQ ;_<R +w3- Risk-based approach hXW` n*Zw 基于风险的办法 /:{%X(8 -%nD'qy,. Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 8nz({Mb9Z 了解商业的实质和知识
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T2j! ]%Q!%uTh Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
(3#PKfY+ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 0RUk^ 2MkrVQQ9g Materiality (level), tolerable error s|[>@~gXk 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
v+c>iI %y1!'R:ZW Analytical procedures d*(aue= 分析程序
.tBlGMcN #6`5-5Ks; Planning an audit .Y)[c.,j 规划审计工作 VF]AH}H8I }X(&QZ7i` Audit documentation: working papers \2SbW7"/;P 审计文件:工作底稿 ;b~ S/ %fS9F^AK The work of others G7Nw}cVJ) 其他机构的文件 &w@]\7L,: +-9vrEB Rely on the work of experts R4?>C-; 依靠专家的工作 &C 9hT mU'<:gL+ Rely on the work of internal audit .3!Wr*o 依靠内部审计工作 @^{Hq6_`
l_B735 3. Internal control ys_2?uv 内部控制 8@3K, [Mo QY\k3hiq
n The evaluation of internal control systems C2
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( 对内部控制系统的评估 SI (
f&T( &2'-v@kK Tests of control 9 {4yC9Oz> 控制测试 .`or^`X3 pYr"3BwG Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) qJey&_ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度)
eUPa5{P B2`S0 H Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. "c^! LV 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 N0`9/lr| S
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>e 6].[z+ 4.Audit evidence }nmlN 审计证据 ,_z79tC{s of
vR0yV Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 4u{S?Ryy 获取足够、适当的审计证据 )"?4d[ 5 i'tMpS3 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations k"wQ9=HP7 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 $vn6%M[ ^r}c&@ The audit of specific items 1wSAwpz 审计的具体项目 bcIae0LZ ts]e M1; Receivables: confirmation 1 ZdB6U0 应收帐款:确认 KE?t?p 05UN
<l] Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties l#)X/(?; 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 2y[Q Vk5Z[w a Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ep
>!jMhJa 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ^FCXcn9 "ra$x2|=} Bank and cash: bank confirmation ('J/Ww< 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 R2bq hSlF fN vQ.; Auditing sampling
:e1h!G 审计抽样 "N4^ ^~s yOM/UdWq 5.Review
VRo&1: 复核 {v={q1 h>Kx Subsequent events \Ne`9k 随后发生的事件 DE13x*2 # :+
Nr 5epI'D CEfqFn3^ 0KA*6]h t Going concern xC76jE4 持续关注 r&=ulg \PX4>/d@y Management representations D%>Bj>xQD 与管理层的交涉沟通 +LHU}'| c
r=Q39{ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
manw;`Q 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 `IHP_If
R sG g458 ]4~Yi1] 6. Reporting
3@Ndn 报告 >t+ ENYb 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ]3r}>/2( Appendix Ae5A@4 附录 dCx63rF`G Audit procedure "O$bq::(]e 审计程序 oZ{,IZ45