1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 fNz(z\ a9NIK/9 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance K
#}t\ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 /[E2+g +QP(ATdM Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors d .%2QkL 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 d'iSvd. k~)@D|
? Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion opTH6a 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 hD
XaCift pfHfw,[ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior AkCy
C1 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 wHh6y? g\ `\GRY @cg Engagement letter 6q^\pJY%&7 约定书(委托书) 5+yy:#J] 7^tYtMm|U 2. Planning and risk assessment u;+8Jg+xH/ 规划和风险评估 o2[$XONTl ~O|~M_Z General principles @km4qJZ 一般原则 y?U@F/^}N b[<L
l%K Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism vo(:g6$ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 YQb503W"d~ %xr'96d Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk E1SWZ&'; 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 5)A[NTNJx }B_?7+ Risk-based approach d0R;|p''Z 基于风险的办法 %7 QSBL e=3C*+lq\ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business e+)y6Q= 了解商业的实质和知识 !{ fu(E a~?B/
g&_ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud iiF`2 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 8 Vf#t!t 4ETHaIiWp Materiality (level), tolerable error Y>atJ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 P^!g0K W =;,ls Analytical procedures "U+c`V=w 分析程序 t2Jf+t_B7
q*94vo- Planning an audit |P`b"x 规划审计工作 v|KIVBkbT M
V2$0 Audit documentation: working papers l(Dr@LB~ 审计文件:工作底稿 :aBm,q9i:} &nwS7n1eb The work of others
"a9j2+9 其他机构的文件 Nu3gkIz5z- P&=YLL<W Rely on the work of experts { ^^5FE)% 依靠专家的工作 v(GnG P j,H] Rely on the work of internal audit %|ClYr 依靠内部审计工作 u}
)*6 l. _`gkYu3R+ 3. Internal control !#~KSO}zW2 内部控制 m.!LL]] 5D2mZ/ The evaluation of internal control systems T+aNX/c|> 对内部控制系统的评估 'CS
jj@3 X M$Bb,s Tests of control :y
`LF< 控制测试 @$!6u0x b8Z_oN5! Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) E_I-.o| 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) :5$ErI m mZ
P; Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ZZZ`@pXm; 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 $_;rqTk]g ~JNE]mg M$.bC0}T 4.Audit evidence q'a]DJ` 审计证据 Lq
;~6 :*BN>*1^\r Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence SjpCf8Z( 获取足够、适当的审计证据 QlV(D< Q)BSngW+ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ms;zC/ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 r]&sXKDc QH4m7M@ni The audit of specific items D\+x/r?-I 审计的具体项目 '
`c \Dq AZE%fOG<i Receivables: confirmation /4OQx0Xmm 应收帐款:确认
`xHpL8i$5 lR7;{zlSf' Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties !/tV}.* 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 qoH:_o8ClO -,YI>! Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation -^yc<%U 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ky]^N) qTRP2rH,L& Bank and cash: bank confirmation Te~jYkCd 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 );AtFP0Y 2bLc57j{`9 Auditing sampling }~=<7|N. 审计抽样 ks("(
nU _Dqi#0#40p 5.Review
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Bkd 复核 \p(0H6 h*D -Vo Subsequent events ~Q
Q1ZP3 随后发生的事件 88X]Uw(+ VyNF)
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{a Going concern G~.VW48{n 持续关注 dc4XX5Z lH`c&LL-=! Management representations +mD;\iW] 与管理层的交涉沟通 qi7*Jjk>90 rA8NE> Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences frm[<-~ w0 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 I4w``""c yx&}bu\ UtJfO`m9P 6. Reporting *oIIcE4g7 报告 W{
!5}Sh 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com PWvT C`? Appendix Ksh[I,+N\ 附录 "k
Audit procedure g8&& W_BI 审计程序 GHLnwym