1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 fn;`V it# _I+QInD ;) Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance V& _ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ;X*I,g.+H qJj"WU5 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ?31#:Mg6g+ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 TZ3"u@ 06
YH@p\#Y Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Bz!SZpW(M 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 !UDTNF?1 8k vG<&D Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior <>%2HRn<u 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 "MOM@4\ =~15q=XY0 Engagement letter nW1u;. 约定书(委托书) tFn_{fCc> LR%]4$ /M 2. Planning and risk assessment QZw`+KR 规划和风险评估 b9X"p*'p QbrR=[8b General principles ,%6!8vX 一般原则 b*Sw")# (.^KuXd Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism &!N9.e:-] 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 RA^6c![ NAg m?d Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Bre:_>* 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 .|
UIZwW0 2:GS(%~ Risk-based approach #l 7(WG 基于风险的办法 Op<,e{[] 4fSGc8 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business mH6\8I 了解商业的实质和知识
#7v=#Jco h\-3Y U Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 7G':h0i8 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 v-(dh5e`
H D qu?mg;L Materiality (level), tolerable error a1#",%{I 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 yVfF
*nG CT{mzC8 Analytical procedures ;x,yGb` 分析程序 BMi5F?Q'G yd|ao\'= Planning an audit
}o[NB 规划审计工作 T\v~"pMu*0 _D"V^4^yqu Audit documentation: working papers <]Btx;} 审计文件:工作底稿 \$
+#7( K !:2_y'hA The work of others `}.jH1Fx/m 其他机构的文件 F rd>+ 2=IZD `{! Rely on the work of experts PjE%_M< 依靠专家的工作 )6b`1o!
7 #KUNZW Rely on the work of internal audit Lrjp 依靠内部审计工作 >zX`qv&> bt=z6*C>A 3. Internal control VPvQ]}g6k 内部控制 &iO53I^r/ y/Ui6D The evaluation of internal control systems `|p8zV 对内部控制系统的评估 \ lW*.< ak_n Tests of control sW]>#e 控制测试 eNDc220b
VXPsYR& Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) sjy/[.4- 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) w!r.MWE eWOZC(I*z Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. {VE1c'E"V? 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Owz>g4l
r XyYP!<].C ST1;i5
4.Audit evidence ~--b#o{ 审计证据 0ky3rFSh1 o0kKf+[ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence LS/ZZAN u 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Hy1pIUsx a(_3271 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ^!6T,7B B 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 \SooIEl@ goZw![4l The audit of specific items !-Uq#Ea0/ 审计的具体项目 lm8<0*;, +{\b&q_ Receivables: confirmation !DBaC%TGC 应收帐款:确认 wV q4DE ?
@- t.N Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties N&G;` 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 3oC^"7
23 ow9Vj$m Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation _|>bOI 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 4oPr|OKj{* PEMuIYm$ Bank and cash: bank confirmation u vyvy 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 vv1W <X0e< 08z?i Auditing sampling }LwKi-G? 审计抽样 B/K{sI 7
V=%&+ 5.Review
`aL4YH-v 复核
3J[ 5^ TUi< Subsequent events =c#;
c+a 随后发生的事件
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b`^mpB*6R {^@qfkZz^ Going concern t+aE*Q 持续关注
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= i> PKE. Management representations
wV"C ,*V 与管理层的交涉沟通 GE#LcCa l)qGG$7$ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences GD<pqm`vVY 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 \l?.VE D (h27SLY
m +||[H)qym 6. Reporting ]Czq
A c 报告 CW@G(R 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com HE*P0Yf= Appendix
C44*qiG. 附录 0hX@ta[Up Audit procedure .KxE>lJbqM 审计程序 'p4b8:X