1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 jt|e?1:vF \Z0-o&;w Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance @QiuCB 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 P_11N9C +*"u(7AV Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors E!.>*`)?. 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 g{K*EL< (jYHaTL6Y' Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
}C1&}hZ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Zcq'u
jU aw9/bp*N Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior &Rw4ub3 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 39| W(, 8[ Engagement letter 4%L`~J4 wr 约定书(委托书) 3 @XkO b#;%TbDF 2. Planning and risk assessment 1fBj21zG 规划和风险评估 df_hmkyj ;=goIsk{Q General principles TVVL1wZ 一般原则 po@=$HK >Micc
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism h}PeXnRU 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
;0G+>&C8 1}1.5[4d Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ?@"F\Bv<h 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 pR6mSfer _U}pdzX? Risk-based approach 7:7i}`O 基于风险的办法 9
cU]@j}2 ,PH ;j_ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business AD_RU_a9 了解商业的实质和知识 O_%X>Q9 @=CN#D12 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud +&?#Gdb 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 A1Tk6i<F1 "G. L)oD Materiality (level), tolerable error d{^9` J' 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ykFm$ 0m+I OwhMtYq Analytical procedures r8.R?5F@ 分析程序 m2wGg/F5 tkT:5O6 Planning an audit , y%!s27 规划审计工作 t>nx#ErS HCOv<k Audit documentation: working papers J1P
jMb} 审计文件:工作底稿 MTm}qx@L 9FB k|g"U) The work of others F@ Sw 其他机构的文件 NDsF<2A4 ;+ : C Rely on the work of experts sfb)iH|sW 依靠专家的工作 h-)tWJ c WI@l2`X Rely on the work of internal audit (^h2'uB 依靠内部审计工作 XMt)\r. alr'If@7 3. Internal control 05o +VF;z 内部控制 %x(||cq [ PXv8K%]p The evaluation of internal control systems | ]#PF* 对内部控制系统的评估 >@Vap 3a|I| NP Tests of control p./9^S
控制测试 bU$4"_eA
B UNK}!>HD Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) {tE9m@[AF 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) <L!9
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6 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. r}?uZ"]=? 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ks3ydHe` &k\`!T1 ^l;N;5L
4.Audit evidence 5?] Dn k.o 审计证据 5~,usA* <c;U 0! m Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence SM?rss.= 获取足够、适当的审计证据 mz-sazgV l~mC$>f Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations }\#u~ k!l 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 qDlh6W?}k @$G{t^&os The audit of specific items ~<Eu
@8+_ 审计的具体项目 Ja4j7d1:
zCz"[9k Receivables: confirmation ]Lb Fh5;s 应收帐款:确认 bd'io O fYgEiap Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ^*g= 65!1 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 2E0A` y=HM]EH> Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation bukdyo;l 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 #[od
jSb E'g?44vyw Bank and cash: bank confirmation P7`RAz 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 WALK@0E rbw~Ml0 Auditing sampling /mK."5-cm 审计抽样 )B$Uo,1 '.gLqm}% 5.Review
52P^0<Wq 复核 Y@ l>4q") 8-5g6qAS Subsequent events /ka "YU 随后发生的事件 z(d
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lLXu M`D`-vv Going concern WF_24Mw 持续关注 Wr6y w# XjFaP { Management representations !QsmT3 与管理层的交涉沟通 bMGU9~CeJ Bk;/>gD Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences nd)`G$gL 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 `st^i$A j
V'~> D6fGr$(N% 6. Reporting ]N^>>k 报告 __Egr@ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ;s^F:O Appendix Uqd2{fji=# 附录 M?v`C>j Audit procedure K<vb4!9Z9 审计程序 5?HoCz]l