1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 \~>#<@h d+;~x* Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ,#{aAx|] 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 AnQRSB ( FS0SGBo Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors +{Ttv7l_2 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 1+Oo Qs gB#t"s) Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ^EZoP:x(oE 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 AmHIG_' N 2\,6 < Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior c"r( l~fc 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Ym6[~=~EK t s&C0 Engagement letter H{If\B%1t 约定书(委托书) 5Z'pMkn3 ~}fpe>M: 2. Planning and risk assessment 5{UGSz 1 规划和风险评估 !xSGZD=AD ~?FKww|_*J General principles S_zE+f+
2 一般原则 9b>a<Z
"#%T*c{Tf0 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism d>f5Tl\E 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 A'T! og|5 +9t@eHJT1 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Z q)A"'Y 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 4U3T..wA Fa8>+ Risk-based approach 9ZwhCsO 基于风险的办法 '`n\YO.N e2>gQ p/ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business '(?@R5a 了解商业的实质和知识 Y) Z>Bi Z(#a-_g Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud U<t Qj` 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 -H{{ <5
okwcJ^ Materiality (level), tolerable error )57OZ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 -<.>jX vjW S35i Analytical procedures i^yQ;
2- 分析程序 wx<DzC K:y>wyzl Planning an audit gxF3gM 规划审计工作 a83o(9 x
\lua Audit documentation: working papers 0@2%pIq\ 审计文件:工作底稿 3.soCyxmc eb7`R81G The work of others rz4S"4 其他机构的文件 7l?-2I'c L_/.b%0) Rely on the work of experts }a8N!g 依靠专家的工作 ,^/;!ErR$ hsi#J^n{ Rely on the work of internal audit f"/NY6 依靠内部审计工作 <~3@+EEM O*CKyW_$t 3. Internal control !5ppA 内部控制 P
)`-cfg avdi9!J2 The evaluation of internal control systems ?=6zgb"9- 对内部控制系统的评估 zg]9~i8 ?k/Uw'J4u/ Tests of control R5Ti|k.~Y" 控制测试 h.PY$W< }
ZV$_ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ?;\YiOTda 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) <[(xGrEZV ]ko>vQ4]3 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. { 2-w<t 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Hh,\>= ': \SyfEcSf2v 'Kl} y, 4.Audit evidence th !Gc 审计证据 H`kfI"u8 ="MG>4j3.F Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence (Ys0|I3 获取足够、适当的审计证据 8g$pfHt|e s3oK[:/ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Xq9%{'9 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 hX8;G!/ s %/3X\_ The audit of specific items k: D<Q 审计的具体项目 0&zp9(G5 L ej3? k Receivables: confirmation 5s8k^n"A 应收帐款:确认 fi`*r\ p9fx~[_5/ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties [Qr#JJ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 .a?GC(
u`7\o~$ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation o[aRG7C 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 DdPU\ ZWR rqSeh/<iD Bank and cash: bank confirmation YDO#Q= q% 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 2e#hJ-/`- 0rooL<~fa Auditing sampling EQ\/I(
=l 审计抽样 p v%`aQ]o{ qo/`9%^E? 5.Review
Xbe=_9l&p 复核 /aNlr>^ B/AS|i] sM Subsequent events `|+!H.3 随后发生的事件 WQK ~;GV- g=Rl4F] VI/77 i1}Y;mj m?0caLw< Going concern l*^c?lp) 持续关注
YH@p\#Y Bz!SZpW(M Management representations !UDTNF?1 与管理层的交涉沟通 8k vG<&D IZn|1X?}\s Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences LB$#]
Z 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 16Cd0[h? imC>T!-7 Ia
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c 6. Reporting ~nDbWv" 报告 9=T
jSRS 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com jI[Y< (F ; Appendix Qv~lH&jG 附录 &?"E
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Audit procedure [3o^06V8j 审计程序 m - ]E|