1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Jh/M}%@| bsmoLT Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance {{#a%O 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 @[Jt~
v !ktA"Jx Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors y}H*p 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 CgPZvB[ +A&IxsTq5= Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 9-e[S3ziM 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 <aQ; "O~
kAKqW7,q" Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior xN":2qy#T 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `U?H^,FVA |4 d{X@`& Engagement letter VNh,pQ( 约定书(委托书) Wy0a2Ve eG2qOq$[ 2. Planning and risk assessment D2wgSrY 规划和风险评估 C.TCDl IQ27FV|3 General principles |SXMu_w 一般原则 (J) Rs`_ 7;#dX~>@{ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism b~jvmcr 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 C">=2OO S0o,)`ZB
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk EVE xL 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ]FnrbQ| VAB&&AL
Risk-based approach /x"pj3 基于风险的办法 |@n{tog+- @_weMz8} Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business a\2Myj 了解商业的实质和知识 F|3FvxA 3B_} : Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Up2\X#6 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 <)*g7
E0?\DvA Materiality (level), tolerable error 4~D>oNx4 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 g)G7
kB/<p NbK?Dg8WJG Analytical procedures !`S%l1[Z 分析程序 (NWN&
!NY^(^ Planning an audit pQ2)M8 gf 规划审计工作 T4
, Zc 9+;f1nV Audit documentation: working papers QvQf@o 审计文件:工作底稿 $@f3=NJ4k D;8V{Hs
The work of others 4lKbw4[a 其他机构的文件 .j4ziRa- J'
4@-IM Rely on the work of experts })u}PQ 依靠专家的工作 dfkTDG+ ?b' ' Rely on the work of internal audit $.]t1e7s 依靠内部审计工作 F vk:c- wyhf:!-I 3. Internal control _!g
NF= 内部控制 gkn/E}K# }K
nq9cf The evaluation of internal control systems *UxB`iA 对内部控制系统的评估 g~sNY|% <"Cwy0V kp Tests of control 9@EnmtR 控制测试 <T% hfW (pK4i5lT Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ,* vnt6C* 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 5dEO_1q
% `1v!sSR0R Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. vo<#sa^,j 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 xR6IXF>* umrI4.1c ovo I~k' 4.Audit evidence -&$%m)wN 审计证据 #i=^WN<V `hf9rjy4 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 5GxM?%\ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 D&d:>.~u a^/20UFq Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations s(9rBDoY(8 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 @Lv_\^2/} *TI6Z$b|6 The audit of specific items aC]l({-0 审计的具体项目 G[-jZ )Nd:PnA Receivables: confirmation EUS]Se2 应收帐款:确认 Kqu7DZ+W 5j01Mx
A Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties RtM.}wv; 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 IL"#TKKv 3VBV_/i; Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation z ate%
y 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ?6]ZQ\, Ym2m1 Bank and cash: bank confirmation SLB
iQd. 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 :Lzj'Ij W>IKy# Auditing sampling HUI!IOh 审计抽样 `8bp6}OD, G7JZP T 5.Review
LMzYsXG*[ 复核 &4iIzw` x G"p. Subsequent events P.J}\;S T 随后发生的事件 bxHk0w G ~\$Oq8 8+|L ph`/? Kg67cmj)f TrAUu`?# Going concern y>18)8 持续关注 u[qtuM?& .lS6KBf@ Management representations >Cc$ P 与管理层的交涉沟通 x;aZ& jzp%.4/j Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 9K(b Z{ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 M$A! (o=iX,@'2
Bqgw%_ 6. Reporting ']Y:gmM" 报告 |@|D''u>6 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com K_.x(Z(;4 Appendix ~epkRO=" 附录 >s~`K^zS Audit procedure M#|xj <p 审计程序 h UDEjW@S