1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 jSQ9.%4 ZDYJhJ. Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance zMK](o1Vj
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 W:VP1 : oXt,e Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 6`"M 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 6ZqgY1
3%<C<( Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion |__=d+M' 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 N(3R|Ii W {.78Zi9K Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior }98>5%Uv 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 bv
dR"G q1hMmMi Engagement letter ;;gK@?hJ 约定书(委托书) iY/KSX^~O `
e {BId 2. Planning and risk assessment $ 'QdFkOr 规划和风险评估 Q
\J,}1<`6 =OV2 uq General principles Zq ot{s 一般原则 >^"BEG9i: w3D]~&] Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism +MO E 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 TQ1WVq
}* bYh9sO/l Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk xwzT#DXGJ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 H.J5i~s
TL)O- Risk-based approach [~k]{[NJ 基于风险的办法 dyFKxn`, 2+92Q_+ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business f!-Sz/ c# 了解商业的实质和知识 WA.\*Nqz e /k"hH\Pp Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud '3kcD7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 m<3v)R[> JF qf;3R Materiality (level), tolerable error ?9u4a_x 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 =!-5+I#e ~j,TVY Analytical procedures ]~a_d) 分析程序 %XXkVK` 8gmn6dCf Planning an audit mR":z|6 规划审计工作 de-0?6 %N~CvN@T Audit documentation: working papers j/<??v4F4 审计文件:工作底稿 I Ru$oF} O5 7jz= r The work of others {u30rc" 其他机构的文件 5FuK \y v`
G U09 Rely on the work of experts TIRHT`"i 依靠专家的工作 U=o Z.\ \kwe51MQ Rely on the work of internal audit 3GmK3
uM 依靠内部审计工作 bBE^^9G=Z ':;LrTc'K 3. Internal control 4IGxI7~27# 内部控制 6hbEO-( &9k
iO The evaluation of internal control systems uaQ&&5%%J 对内部控制系统的评估 K
M]Wl_z cy:;)E>/ Tests of control ^L~ [+| 控制测试 W:ixzpQ tm xP Oe Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) jCWu\Oe 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) c=t*I0-OVS _XN~@5elrC Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. >7FSH"8[, 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 j-P^Zv};u Q}uG/HI ._BB+G 4.Audit evidence Rk[8Bd?
审计证据 5~yb
~0 vXPuyR<J Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Pt3[|4L 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Z)v)\l9d O&P>x#w Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations >DmRP7v
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 &@'V\5G &kq7gCd The audit of specific items (j`l5r#X#/ 审计的具体项目 ]EX--d<_` ?xHtn2(q Receivables: confirmation &
3I7]Wm 应收帐款:确认 >\-3P$ 4O Zy&, Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties xf UhSt 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 @S}|Ccfc
_ &1$8q0 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation :,=Fx</H 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 (jneEo=vr ]*h&hsS0 Bank and cash: bank confirmation 1(F'~i|5 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 D; yd{]< B#H2RTc Auditing sampling )ldUayJ 审计抽样 <wqRk< D99N#36PU 5.Review
R mgxf/ 复核 9w$7VW; `i{4cT8: Subsequent events _PdAN= C3 随后发生的事件 6 cr^<]v ! %1@.7uTN n%8#?GC` 4]M =q{ =1&}t%<X Going concern ;C6O3@Q 持续关注 E-[:.
& \Qb>: Management representations $/y%[ . 与管理层的交涉沟通 T7X!#j"\ *@=fq|6l 2 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences )[RpZpd`* 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 G:){^Z? _fe0, KXDz'9_ 6. Reporting rGAFp,}-f 报告 3Y=,r!F.h 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com k.h^ $f Appendix 012:BZR 附录 (h%|;9tF Audit procedure X$ejy/+. 审计程序 .M`LUb"!