1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 k&**f_b $DMeUA\av Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Y,8M[UIK 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 F|PYDC FCIT+8K Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors >GjaA1, 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Y3-P* N(
/PJJ~ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion mr/^lnO 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 c)lK{DC A$oYw(m# Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior K.cNx 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 pymT- 8IX6MfR}C Engagement letter u'N'<(\k 约定书(委托书) 3QF!fll^ |S4yol 2. Planning and risk assessment ;hg]5r_ 规划和风险评估 fg,~[%1 }^QY<Cp| General principles UdY9*k 一般原则 J>+Dv?Ni$ nyMA%
9,B Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism :n>h[{o% 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 #fFEo) YG Vb1@JC9b Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ]v lQNd? 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 N
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X93 =}V`O> Risk-based approach ?d_Cy\G 基于风险的办法 ~gV|_G *mBEF" Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business FV^kOz 了解商业的实质和知识 GI~;2 `V ]=pEs6%O3 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud xi.;`Q^# 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 #<?j784 T? =jKLPC Materiality (level), tolerable error + W +
<~E 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 yP"_j&ef7 gHm^@ Analytical procedures Cd(Ov5% 分析程序 UL{Xe&sT |g7E*1Ie Planning an audit ZkK +?:9 规划审计工作 {~=[d`t bhg"<I Audit documentation: working papers Xe%n.DW m 审计文件:工作底稿 1&m08dZm5 U2K>\/ -~ The work of others !Hgq7v
ZG 其他机构的文件 "r|O / OCX?U50am Rely on the work of experts a#mdD:,cF 依靠专家的工作 GHoPv-# Xe*
L^8+ Rely on the work of internal audit cW3;5 依靠内部审计工作 O,DA{> *m QXF>xZ~ 3. Internal control yJgnw6>r2 内部控制 8Y4YE(x5 1*=[%
d7 The evaluation of internal control systems <x1(}x:u` 对内部控制系统的评估 j7i[z>:Y lQ)8z
I Tests of control WLizgVM 控制测试 dz7*a{ w%L0mH2]ng Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ()P?f ed 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) &\
5T`|~)! M>'-P Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. $<T)_g 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 id*UTY
Tg n RXf \*"3 2O4UytN 4.Audit evidence !WrUr]0IP 审计证据 56L>tP Gd"lB*^Ht Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 9WHkw@<R+ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 bluC P| IU3OI:uq Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ;;UvK
v 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 #opFUX- 8)sqj= The audit of specific items g*8s
h 审计的具体项目 qA*QFQ'- ,Kdvt@vle Receivables: confirmation `o
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3G } 应收帐款:确认 A 8&%G8d )0/DY Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties -V<i4X<|,+ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Inr ~9hz "WK.sBFz4 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation j
b77uH_ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 7 +? ~Fisno Bank and cash: bank confirmation
d~YDg{H 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ^@jOS{f l 3~M8.{
U#V Auditing sampling /eZAAH 审计抽样 =TyN"0@ |f`!{=? 5.Review
UD"e:O_ 复核 QK//bV) &oNy~l
o Subsequent events "i9$w\lm 随后发生的事件 pNE!waR> o#E
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dB< \X. Going concern UPLr[>Q# 持续关注 kvryDM 44wY5nYNt Management representations 3+Xz5>"a 与管理层的交涉沟通 2<U5d` #|2w^Kn Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Le#bitp 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 /ptIxe <gJ|Wee AY|8wf,LS 6. Reporting kg+"Ta[9 报告 <A+Yo3|7 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com -s4qm)\ Appendix 7?B]X% 附录 =
7#)8p[ Audit procedure 3u-j`7 审计程序 T4._S:~