1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 #A <1aQ #GqTqHNE
< Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance JE%A|R<Jl 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ;MTz]c Pl~P- n Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors DOL%'k ?B 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 7$b?m6fmK RSWcaATZN Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ehO:')XF 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 T'rjh"C&| `"y{;PCt_ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior q/6UK = 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 F>Y9o-o2 Qd8b-hg Engagement letter ~LE[,
I:q 约定书(委托书) StQ@g
c>Z*/>~ 2. Planning and risk assessment `B#Z;R 规划和风险评估 {tzxA_ LR$z0rDEM General principles 6
nGY^ 一般原则 g_D-(J`IK, r*cjOrvI
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism \K`jCsT 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 r#~K[qb By)3*<5a_ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ,hE/II`-d' 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 \5[-Ml mCb 9*| Risk-based approach {$TZ}z"DA 基于风险的办法 -Z?Ck!00 ^LO]Z
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business >C2HC6O
3 了解商业的实质和知识 $Qq_qTJu?G :Ee ?K Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud NV!4(_~ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 nu 7lh6o= wA0eG@xi) Materiality (level), tolerable error 1KJZWZy 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 #Go(tS~o G\mKCaI8 Analytical procedures iB{xvyR 分析程序 Z t`j\^4n G `Izf1B`I Planning an audit +2O=s<fp 规划审计工作 LkaG[^tfN <$C<Ba?;? Audit documentation: working papers i/:5jI| 审计文件:工作底稿 @W [{2d F^sw0 .b The work of others '(9YB9 i 其他机构的文件 |LFUzq>j &l!$Sw-u; Rely on the work of experts :1BM=_WwI 依靠专家的工作 eYDgEM
>r:X~XnRUj Rely on the work of internal audit &
>b+loF 依靠内部审计工作 =L16hDk o pU DO7Q] 3. Internal control {*__B} ,N 内部控制 <rMv0y+r <%r h/r The evaluation of internal control systems Gy^FrF 对内部控制系统的评估 `G0*l|m> 4f
jC Tests of control X
v*}1PZH 控制测试 gD5P!}s[u0 r:#Q9EA Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)
,]U[W 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) \CtQ*[FmN u
!.DnKu Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ~1d!hq?/q 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Q%M_ c'~
[!,[b< y*(_\\ 4.Audit evidence y;,y"W 审计证据 iRouLd o]p#%B?mZ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence )DRkS,I 获取足够、适当的审计证据 kyK' 1(#RN9 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Zr9 d&
|$ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 $Br>KJ%'g p70,\&@3 The audit of specific items edTMl;4 审计的具体项目 )8bFGX7| tU(y~)] Receivables: confirmation fo;6huz
应收帐款:确认 SL
g+H "kU>~~y, Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties QK'`=MU 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 5<^'Cy 'hy?jQ'|e Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation UIz:=DJ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 |a>}9:g,=* hXPocP Bank and cash: bank confirmation Z/n3aYM 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 s`r-v/3l hRRkFz/0& Auditing sampling ^pN 5NwC5 审计抽样 7Zo&+ #>"}q3RO 5.Review
"0b?+ 3_{G 复核 "I@
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2L1T= Subsequent events D {Oq\* 随后发生的事件 wLpkUa
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m /%5_~Jkr, g;l'VA3v Going concern {v,{x1
持续关注 ))
p$vU3 &adY Management representations |7]?>- 与管理层的交涉沟通 Oy:QkV9 EN
O? ; Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences %V31B\]Nz7 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 [7'#~[a~ FOc|*>aKP #UBB
lE# 6. Reporting {=s:P|ah 报告 8W;xi:CC 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com E2kW=6VO>| Appendix phr2X*Z/)Y 附录 0r0c|*[+4z Audit procedure m"<4\;GK 审计程序 7Pwg+
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