1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 .\hib.n3
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance bC,M&<N
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 j#.-MfB
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors , T%pGku
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 qS[p|*BL
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ]$`
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意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 (J) Rs`_
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior b~jvmcr
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 86)
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Engagement letter `peJ s~V
约定书(委托书) ]FnrbQ|
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2. Planning and risk assessment /x"pj3
规划和风险评估 |@n{tog+-
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General principles ,LW%'tQ~"
一般原则 *#{.\R-D
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism A?Hjz%EcW
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 F|ML$
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk h ?qY y$
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ?jM7C}
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Risk-based approach A#07Ly8kXn
基于风险的办法 Wg;TXs/
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business SJuf`
了解商业的实质和知识 !A<XqzV]
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
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评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 E*b[.vUp
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Materiality (level), tolerable error p<nBS"/
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ;<GTtt#D
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Analytical procedures rL+n$p
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分析程序 JFk|Uqs(
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Planning an audit u0H`%m
规划审计工作 )A+
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Audit documentation: working papers ?g*T3S"
审计文件:工作底稿 WBIB'2:m
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The work of others fvAV[9/
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其他机构的文件 Ch!Q? 4
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Rely on the work of experts w 4gZ:fR=
依靠专家的工作 EG8R*Cm,}
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Rely on the work of internal audit &,kB7r"
依靠内部审计工作 xla^A}{
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3. Internal control KX}dn:;(3
内部控制 _89G2)U=C
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The evaluation of internal control systems qJzK8eW
对内部控制系统的评估 c]0
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Tests of control PC7.+;1
控制测试 H+&w