1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Z7"8dlb BoG/Hd.S Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance VV)PSo db 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 JXUnhjB,B E&}r"rbI Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors =H.l/'/Z 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 d{0b*l% a8rsF Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Bs =V-0 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 1el?f> LTG#nM0 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior GeWB"(t 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 >~_y\ 9E)
*X Engagement letter +2O('}t 约定书(委托书) } >b4s!k, t
}7hD 2. Planning and risk assessment K~z*P0g* 规划和风险评估 9*GwW&M%1_ s+(%N8B General principles oD4NQR 一般原则 x=Qy{eIe w5gN8ZF3 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism xyj)W 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 8[Cp 9"52b9U Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk SJoQaR,)> 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 NoO>CjeFb R[LVx-e7' Risk-based approach ~:b bV6YO 基于风险的办法 q#LwM]<.@> m8n!<_NFt( Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 5'@J
}7h 了解商业的实质和知识 @k<RX'~q 2hEB?ZAQZ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud R?qV FMQ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 o+;=C@,' zT#36+_? Materiality (level), tolerable error sSd 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 !H{)L@f 2`+ ?s Analytical procedures Hj
|~*kG 分析程序 N#@xo)-H MG>g?s'! Planning an audit leiED' 规划审计工作 %}%D8-d}G r(yJE1Wz Audit documentation: working papers kuu9'Sqc'b 审计文件:工作底稿 3:<+9X kMKI=>s+ The work of others )wP
0U{7?v 其他机构的文件 Odxq ]HlbO 0t}=F4@&a Rely on the work of experts t!c8c^HR 依靠专家的工作 JmrQDO_( 8xj4N%PA Rely on the work of internal audit }U7>_b2 依靠内部审计工作 B
h@R9O< Ox?LVRvxI 3. Internal control '&Q_5\Tn 内部控制 ~^lQ[ x v|VY5vN The evaluation of internal control systems vF;6Y(h> 对内部控制系统的评估 M~I M;my XtT;UBE Tests of control /4#.qq0\{c 控制测试 UYW%%5p? [
w Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) nf,>l0,,' 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) $^I uE0. 6NbIT[LvT Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. |O\(<n S 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 BT
98WR"\ UL;d H _E)xR 4.Audit evidence =ADAMP 审计证据 zF;}b3oIo \@pl:Os Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence [aO"9 获取足够、适当的审计证据 PdMx6 Ab vnk"0d. Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations MgHyKn'rL 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 1(w0*` ;s"m*
4N The audit of specific items X^_,`H@ 审计的具体项目 ETH`.~
% rNU,(htS Receivables: confirmation ~IE:i-Kz 应收帐款:确认 o|]xj' aC]~ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
<$UMMA 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 s?~Abj_
!aa^kcEjnL Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation RduA0@g0 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 i= ~HXr} zq4,%$y8| Bank and cash: bank confirmation 7*'_&0 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 3tnYK& W} Nd3 Auditing sampling &wNN| fH 审计抽样 Zx}=c4I(y 1Na CGD" 5.Review
IZJV6clM 复核 3(^9K2.s} kt[#@M!} Subsequent events F!pUf
F,& 随后发生的事件 &^9f)xb l3-KswU 3WPMS/ (`3Bi]7 X?>S24I"9 Going concern {nryAXK 持续关注 }y=7r!{@ v
bb mmv Management representations zG [-n. 与管理层的交涉沟通 4LBjqv,P (d#?\ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences B'yN &3 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 OMKEn!Wq .4_~ku =C`v+NPM)| 6. Reporting \VtCkb 报告 C!qW:H 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
M/UJb1< Appendix ]PUyX8'~ 附录 ocdXzk` Audit procedure Oo7n_h1 审计程序 Aba6/