1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 yeI>b 1>Q
M!46^q~- Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance N=PSr 4 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 lA pZC6Iwk gYCr,-_i Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors )n]"~I^ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 >%ovL8F _6SAU8M, Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion \_ V*Cs 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 D4b-Y[/" <iA\ZS: Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior a%A!DzS 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 * bd3^mP <.mH-Y5i Engagement letter #R>x]Nt} 约定书(委托书) F"bz<{ ^)wKS]BQ.. 2. Planning and risk assessment `BQv;NtP 规划和风险评估 rlaeqG qJag>OY General principles -@e2/6Oi 一般原则 o{6q>Jm ~o>Gm>5!HH Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ?=ffv]v| 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 gW,hI> @0'U
p Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk z&WtPSyGj 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 9vz\R-un EJ>&\Iq Risk-based approach *i}X(sfe 基于风险的办法 hLbWqF 0$]iRE;O] Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business c:.~%AJx 了解商业的实质和知识 b8e\( Dww V"Z8-u Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud A#6zINK#B 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 gfs ;?vP Z,/K$;YWo Materiality (level), tolerable error =#/Kg_RKL 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 jM&di w`;HwK$ , Analytical procedures qXg&E}]:= 分析程序 0:`|T jf_ b,^Gj]7 Planning an audit o]~\u{o#. 规划审计工作 y?&hA!x 00.x*v Audit documentation: working papers ."H;bfcL_ 审计文件:工作底稿 dYwkP^KB #n'.a1R The work of others ov,|`FdU^T 其他机构的文件 [Q0V 5P~Q' 1vxRhS&FY Rely on the work of experts ~%8P0AP 依靠专家的工作 ~g\~x c3 O/#* Rely on the work of internal audit cf88Fd6l/ 依靠内部审计工作 gLB(A\yG W|7|
XO 3. Internal control U\p`Y
Z 内部控制 bAPMD g5|~i{"0 The evaluation of internal control systems '< U&8?S 对内部控制系统的评估 cvaG[N
F *3H=t$1G} Tests of control 7ocUFY0" 控制测试 Qz,2PO d
MH_:jb Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) T@tsM|pI 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 4AS%^&ah ^o{{kju Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. E ?Mgbd3 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 bGCC?}\ J5G<Y*q 68XJ`/d 4.Audit evidence `9co7[Z 审计证据 =I`S7oF TKR#YJQ?K Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence byxlC?q7 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Hw o _;fV Jt=-> Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations taE
p 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 LN|(Z* s/tLY/U/ The audit of specific items B/wD~xC?x 审计的具体项目 A?H#bRAs hSm?Z!+ Receivables: confirmation w$:\!FImx 应收帐款:确认 `eMZhYo v>]g="5}8 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 9wYm(7M6 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 |9jK-F6 )8A.Wg4S;c Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation '#7k9\ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 A0<g8pv = LNU%0m Bank and cash: bank confirmation AioW*`[WjA 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Sb[>R(0: ~#E&E%sJ Auditing sampling V
vrsf6l] 审计抽样 ,{PN6B F9
r5 Z 5.Review
#yochxF_ 复核 Cw,a)XB _d]{[&
p4t Subsequent events !-lI<$S: 随后发生的事件 )/jDt dI 3Y)&[aj 8J3#(aBm :qdyCsn2 ni/s/^ Going concern cb^IJA9}
持续关注 3+Lwtb}XPF peVY2\1>R Management representations ;0dH@b 与管理层的交涉沟通 #&'S-XE+ 5nx*D" Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences a fa\6]m 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 Fqeqn[, B~I ]3f T \/^4
N` 6. Reporting p%$r\G-x 报告 Xex7Lr& 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com dHY@V>D'- Appendix 6>WkisxG 附录 SSI> +A Audit procedure TB>_#+: 审计程序 SD^::bH