1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Km]N scq1 gB&]kHLO Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance +-'qI_xo 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 x@2rfs J"|)?$d]z Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors PqPLy 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 EG&^;uU ]l+Bg;F#V Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion YS?P A# 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 H#k"[eZ *x`z5_yfO Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior D/V.o}X$ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 q?8MKf[N *]z.BZI: Engagement letter riZFcVsB 约定书(委托书) @i
UzRsl BQSA;;n] 2. Planning and risk assessment 84b;G4K 规划和风险评估 zJI/j
_~W jp8=>mk General principles vPmP<c)cb 一般原则 )
EEr? " |/arxb& Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism cAyR)Y!I 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ro@Zbm;P <Xp
F Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk I.R3?+tZ
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 (J.(Fl>^ j6Jz Risk-based approach rZu_"bcJ 基于风险的办法 FvG9PPd -c<<A.X Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business MP[v 9m@ 了解商业的实质和知识 Ms1G&NYP BGOI$, Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ;07!^#:L=Q 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 v7Knu] $@x3<}X; Materiality (level), tolerable error KblOP{I 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
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;[.s +n,8o:fU: Analytical procedures z$7YC49^ 分析程序 "x\3`Qk Cb=r 8C Planning an audit Ep 5lmzg 规划审计工作 6i.'S5.
UgJlXB|a%2 Audit documentation: working papers kjNA~{ 审计文件:工作底稿 ?[R
G8,B QIi*'21a+ The work of others ,Lv}Xku 其他机构的文件 ,EZ&n[%Ko
@KOa5-u Rely on the work of experts ~lDLdUs 依靠专家的工作 $k'f)E f@LUp^Z/v Rely on the work of internal audit <g*rTqT' 依靠内部审计工作 fEVuH] |]GEJUWtCd 3. Internal control
DIk$9$"<x 内部控制 q{U -kuui LWVO%@)w The evaluation of internal control systems w-B\AK?} 对内部控制系统的评估 #H!~:Xu l06 q1M 3 Tests of control /;OJ=x3i 控制测试 ]VwAHT&je \W= Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 1'aS2vB9 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) l
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96 Ku&(+e Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. {_q2kk 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 T{)!>) an5Ss@<4AA HhqqJEp0 4.Audit evidence #m$H'O[WG\ 审计证据 d\)v62
P aNqVs|H Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence c'G\AbUVjE 获取足够、适当的审计证据 `/ HygC6 8U;!1!+
7) Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations =x7ODBYW^ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 :
+R5"my Rw/G =zV@2 The audit of specific items qb" ! 审计的具体项目 e<p$Op ?-i|f_` Receivables: confirmation R(zsn; 应收帐款:确认 2sU"p5 j ko5\*!|:lj Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties \6lXsu;I.X 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 vaQ,l6z
.h Q1jyetk~I Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 5vpf; 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 {^\-%3$ &a|oJ'clz Bank and cash: bank confirmation #-@{ rgH 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 `2@-'/$\I| O Z#? Auditing sampling .Z^g
7 *s 审计抽样 "|Pl(HX *jJ62-o 5.Review
c^bA]l^a 复核 w(G(Q>GI nuC K7X Subsequent events \;?\@vo< 随后发生的事件 Olno9_' l,X;<&-[
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h* Going concern %/^d]# 持续关注 I#Bz
UF n -=\n6"P Management representations +p[~hM6? 与管理层的交涉沟通 O[`Ob6Q{F =3T?U_u@ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences n;=A'g|Q 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 srSTQ\l4 1]<!Xuk^f 7&QVw(:)M 6. Reporting ~"wD4Ue 报告 Q?tV:jogY 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com g|zK%tR_P Appendix [_0g^(` 附录 F9<OKcXH Audit procedure wiG
wN 审计程序
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