1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 `oJ [u:b [QTV9 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance
?2a $*( 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 V&i;\ 9 Gb
yJ: Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ESs\O?nO 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 & kIFcd@ 1M-pr 8:6s Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 9uY'E'm* 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 58K5ZZG E^PB)D(. Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior i4Jc.8^9$ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ^.tg 7%dJ GILfbNcd Engagement letter 4Hg9N} 约定书(委托书) e!`i3KYn" <i[HbgUlO. 2. Planning and risk assessment )"LJ
hLg 规划和风险评估 wr4:Go` ]_Xlq_[/r General principles $(
)>g>% 一般原则 g0
[w-?f l%ZhA=TKQ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism tkhCw/ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ;jPXs e)ZUO_Q$ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk fVwUe _Y 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 iE{&*.q_}> B *vM0 Risk-based approach
OSJ$d 基于风险的办法 h![#;>( GfG|&VNlz Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business !BI;C(,RL 了解商业的实质和知识 tgaO!{9I? Q&&@v4L Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud JRFtsio* 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 =xrv~ d3Rw!slIq Materiality (level), tolerable error Fi1@MG5$2 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 *A< 5*Db:F F?cK-. Analytical procedures +
#By*;BJ 分析程序 8Y3I0S 5r_|yu Planning an audit _U0f=m 规划审计工作 S$3JMFA "j-CZ\]U| Audit documentation: working papers jal-9NV)! 审计文件:工作底稿 sGb{9.WK =EIkD9u The work of others -hV*EPQ/ 其他机构的文件 .2pK.$. 7|D +Ihy; Rely on the work of experts -+5>|N# 依靠专家的工作 uMv1O{ P$sxr Rely on the work of internal audit AEuG v}# 依靠内部审计工作 iUwzs&frd ':}\4j&{E 3. Internal control jtc~DL 内部控制 b2]Kx&! bfO=;S]b! The evaluation of internal control systems |' . 对内部控制系统的评估 8[>zG2 6Iw\c Tests of control CJ%I51F`X 控制测试 @H<q"-J m3ff;, Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) CNIsZv@Q 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度)
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#g bxWa oWE0 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. <| &Npd' 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 >{Tm##@,k iCyfOh Ewm9\qmg 4.Audit evidence Wvqhl
'J 审计证据 3~\[7I/ T)CP2U Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence &/b~k3{M_ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 1U\z5$V I0a<%;JJW Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations s<Fl p 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 \?N2=jsu$ ZB&
6<uw The audit of specific items 4 OX^( 审计的具体项目 >3_Gw4S*H ipI
LG4 Receivables: confirmation 8Eq7Sa 应收帐款:确认 !Uc T RI yEoV[K8k Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 2"5v[,$1H 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 nOz.G" j=J/x:w_e Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
;>YzEo 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ?s _5&j7 ]:f%l
mEy Bank and cash: bank confirmation E P+J
N 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 KdlQ!5(?X $kKjgQS( Auditing sampling 9,tej 审计抽样 "nWw;-V}} ]7mt[2Cd 5.Review
A9JdU& 复核 9K&:V(gmw "vsl
Z`RU Subsequent events )Wox Mmz 随后发生的事件 MWL%
Bz "Pf~iwfw B]$GSEB g[t [/TV [mHdG2X Going concern RGU\h[ 持续关注 3 9|MX21k )Beiu* Management representations "T"h)L< 与管理层的交涉沟通 'eX ' z~Q>V]a>; Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences S+2(f> Z 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 7!$^r$t N"1B/u [h:T*(R? 6. Reporting Ki~1qu: 报告 VQ{fne< 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com =>dGL| Appendix $pudoAO
附录 n}77##+R&C Audit procedure Wr5V`sM 审计程序 N&V`K0FU