1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 eYPIZ{S7h {7K l#b Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 2-^['R 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 x_= 3!) +:u
&] Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors mOb@w/f 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 !0cb f&^: .C1g Dry] Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion (AHTv8
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 T? ,Q=. N]G`] Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior oM,UQ!x< 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 'f6!a5qC Wr,pm#gl6 Engagement letter (
R!.=95@ 约定书(委托书) _;-b ZH q4Y'yp`?K; 2. Planning and risk assessment zZV9`cqZ{ 规划和风险评估 VC^QCuSq ##U/Wa3 General principles \G6V -W 一般原则 d)0 hAdh TaZlfe5z Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ,MD>Jx| 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 T=fVD8 W;8}`k Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk MU1T="N^+ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 b =:%*gq, M,SIs
3 Risk-based approach 'A/f>W 基于风险的办法 T"E%;'(cp) Rtai? Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Ev&aD 了解商业的实质和知识 bbWW|PtWwP &>XSQB(&% Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud :Z]\2(x 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 g].
_J 'WwD$e0= Materiality (level), tolerable error Q>\9/DjUp 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 r4 ;nkx $oZV 54 Analytical procedures L(BL_ 分析程序 wA6<BujD jDW$}^
6 Planning an audit ['
l}* 规划审计工作 ,m)YL>
k q_:B=w+bC Audit documentation: working papers wE_#b\$=b 审计文件:工作底稿 5I5#LQv0 kk
aS&r> The work of others @ oFuX. 其他机构的文件 OWmI$_L Fw6x
(j" Rely on the work of experts d C6t+ 依靠专家的工作 6Ou[t6 nAyyjd3!S Rely on the work of internal audit C
6:;
T% 依靠内部审计工作 1@Rl^ey 0j[%L!h
ny 3. Internal control @3
4CaZ$k 内部控制 3yM!BTlX !:|D[1m The evaluation of internal control systems 0+_:^z 对内部控制系统的评估 T?8N$J {c=H#- A Tests of control |A:+[35 控制测试 2tdr1+U?g 9icy&' Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) zA&]#mc 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) wTVd){q`. iR4!X() Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 3d>xg%? 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 (%|L23 v ce1'aW fngk<$lvg 4.Audit evidence 9X87" 审计证据 x5!lnN,# YnX6U1/^ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence {i:Ayhq~& 获取足够、适当的审计证据 k0-,qM#p;X l1}HJmom Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 4CioVQdj 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 /PtmJ2[ i^6g1"h The audit of specific items OeY+Yt0 审计的具体项目 -wn(J5NnR 2]-xmS>|b Receivables: confirmation _iW-i 应收帐款:确认 7a'@NgiGg +L<x0-& Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Y1U\VU 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 e{`DvfY21 y
;T=u(} Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation h%(0| 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 oA$]% o`ijdg!5qG Bank and cash: bank confirmation YDo,9 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 -nC!kpo ~JxAo\2i Auditing sampling tvvR
HvL 审计抽样 @`#"6y? j?9fb 5.Review
NW@guhK. 复核 @1G`d53N he1W22 Subsequent events 9_\1cSk' 随后发生的事件 &&{_T4 gIaPS0Q BX6]
d:S @;H1s4OZ pbb6?R, Going concern A;#
GU` 持续关注 s
9}V nNr 9x9~u8j Management representations vd!|k5t[d 与管理层的交涉沟通 @mrGG F 6?(vXPpT$ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences >6zXr. 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 }@S''AA\ K=X13As_ =f{YwtG 6. Reporting c<j+" 报告 /J0ctJ2k 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ITu5Y"x Appendix [X|KXlNfm 附录 N8w@8|KM Audit procedure -
d(RK_ 审计程序 #-Nc1+gu