1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 bslrqUk_`= RFh"&0[ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance B12$I:x
` 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
EkT."K E1;@=#t2i Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors OL7_'2_z. 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ;M]C1!D9# ;X ,1I Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion {b]aC 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 74<!&t A?G IBjs Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior C8a*Q" 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 U $Qv>7 p2PY@d}}. Engagement letter (]/9-\6(# 约定书(委托书) 2!N8rHRt ~}Z\:#U 2. Planning and risk assessment c62=* ] , 规划和风险评估 y80ykGPT\& D[O{(<9 General principles %hlspI(J 一般原则 lq.Te,Y%w P?BGBbC Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism :hG
PTf 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 \b}~2oX
7\o!HMfK Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk u6:pV.p 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Qy#)Gxp $o@R^sJ Risk-based approach ck#"*], 基于风险的办法 wix5B@ KCe13! Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 8#R?]Uwq 了解商业的实质和知识 w",?
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2?Ye*- Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 5>9Y|UU 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 g%[n4 ?_\$ Materiality (level), tolerable error -#-p1^v} 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 OPpjuIRv IB.yU,v Analytical procedures =1dI>M>tm 分析程序 GC8}X;((Y w^K^I_2ge Planning an audit {#IPf0O 规划审计工作 XwM611 PIcrA2ll Audit documentation: working papers n$m"]inX 审计文件:工作底稿 lC97_T +.[\g|G The work of others @|bP+8oU 其他机构的文件 ;%J5=f%z) PXP`ZLF Rely on the work of experts x4Rk<Th"o 依靠专家的工作 %u?HF4S' ,]R8(bD) Rely on the work of internal audit _RMQy~&b 依靠内部审计工作 EjEFg#q ba@ax3 3. Internal control mxrG
)n6Y 内部控制 (yQ
5` lfk9+) The evaluation of internal control systems ~Pk0u{,4XQ 对内部控制系统的评估 !- C' } ETv9k g Tests of control zIQzmvf 控制测试 HU
B|bKy Q/_[--0 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) _17|U K|N 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) "oJ(J{Jat &UAe!{E
0 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. qZ2&Xw.{1 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 h
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yTZk eN0P9.eqM 4.Audit evidence s #:%x# 审计证据 5''*UFIF1 ']51jabm Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ~M
?|Vn 获取足够、适当的审计证据 "5DJu~ }4jC_ZAupt Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ^Uw[x\%#gD 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 8?TKN~ja "#^MUQ!a The audit of specific items a,'Cyv"> 审计的具体项目 )&NAs wN]J8Ir Receivables: confirmation V:K;] h*! 应收帐款:确认 &R$Q\, Uku5wPS Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties =7[)' 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 O?K./So& A-E+s~U8 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation %j]STD.E 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 N}/>r D K\=8eg93Z Bank and cash: bank confirmation J2Et-Cz 1 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ~2%3FV^ DMgBcP Auditing sampling eO5ktEoJ 审计抽样 ?_4^le[; '%4P;HO 5.Review
VAj<E0> 复核 &H;8QZ8uw E1q%gi4 Q% Subsequent events i&ts YnP2 随后发生的事件 i*tv,f.( >Gd.&flSj Cyk s xe:' 8J6L #a}N"*P Going concern [S
Tje8+V 持续关注 ]S/G\z
)5l u.R% Management representations +mWjBY 与管理层的交涉沟通 VyZV(k R$0U<(/ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ;<6"JP>0 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ofCVbn ]6~k4 8]*Q79 6. Reporting jPwef##~7 报告 D$pj# 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com |^5 /(16 Appendix #tz8{o?ebN 附录 (KF7zP Audit procedure LD.Ck6@ 审计程序 ze
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