1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 q1|@v#kH6 &Mz.i,Gh Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance P rv=f@ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 }MM:q R =[gFaB_H Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors dcE(uf 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 oV~S4
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Q>/1 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion KXu1%`x=%Z 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ~AF'
6"A obgO-d9l Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior LM!@LQAMY 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ~k ]$J|}za ~UsE"5 Engagement letter s-l3_210 约定书(委托书) F@ZB6~T~. 1flB A,6L 2. Planning and risk assessment uU+?:C 规划和风险评估 "YVvmCp %V-Hy ;V General principles i6^-fl 一般原则 1_G+sDw$ #*}cc Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism `3dGn.M 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 1.a:iweN RRGs:h@; Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk +n|@'= ] 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 t0T#Xb ]TsmW ob Risk-based approach ^3Z~RK\} 基于风险的办法
lhF)$M :IozWPs* Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business y*I,i*iv 了解商业的实质和知识 LO)QEUG cvV8; Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud YXGxE&! 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 \YH*x` Q+E)_5_sA Materiality (level), tolerable error B)qcu'>iy 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 nA+gqY6 6| F=;nWQ& Analytical procedures b.xG' 分析程序 Gn%k# :)k|Onz Planning an audit ZgxpHo 规划审计工作 ESkhCDU kM(,8j Audit documentation: working papers 0-Wv$o[ 审计文件:工作底稿 YA8ZB&]En/ ,.uI> The work of others H$xU
OqL 其他机构的文件 u9ue>I/ ~fz9PoC Rely on the work of experts ^=w){]G 依靠专家的工作 3MHByT% eXtlqU$ Rely on the work of internal audit t\-;n:p
- 依靠内部审计工作 stOD5yi va;fT+k= 3. Internal control K`kWfPwp 内部控制 <A]
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phza The evaluation of internal control systems 6W N(Tw 对内部控制系统的评估 p@+D$ 5Ja[p~^L Tests of control C33=<r[;N< 控制测试 gCW
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6#i$\ j Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) HhB'
^) 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) o@r~KFIe oBWa\N Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. bO+L#Kf 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 b|g=&T:pp Pb/[945 j$kh
GR! 4.Audit evidence fZ pUnc 审计证据 ??g
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E17 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence qk!,:T 获取足够、适当的审计证据 8Y~\:3&1< WL1$LLzN Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations E
<h9o>h 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 #80r?,q ^xF-IA#ZeB The audit of specific items eu?DSad 审计的具体项目 8>ODtKI* Q%_MO`<]$ Receivables: confirmation 5m
rkw 应收帐款:确认 4Kn)5> 3>G"&T{ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties `5t
CmU 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 vA0f4W 8+ ag"Nf-o/Y Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation sm;\;MP*yH 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 cK1RmL"3 $R/@%U)-o Bank and cash: bank confirmation C)+%9Edg 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 :.W</o~\s ZNY),3? Auditing sampling cmbl"Pqy1 审计抽样 `:EU~4s\ E3h-?ugO' 5.Review
p|'Rm]&jb 复核 4>
te>[ ^1z)\p1 Subsequent events uE,j$d 随后发生的事件 ?bl9e&/! hrTl:\ bODyJ7=[ ~DUOL~E 5Q@4@b{C Going concern +cx(Q(HD\ 持续关注 5*r5?n
e 2B=+p83< Management representations NLO&.Q]# 与管理层的交涉沟通 cW\Y1=Gv| hO4*
X Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 7
B#HF?,? 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 c:_dW;MJ0 aUEnQ%YU" !_j6\r= 6. Reporting !9. `zW"40 报告 [35>T3Ku 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com >Ms_bfSK Appendix teg[l-R"7z 附录 e^Glgaf Audit procedure YEhPAQNj 审计程序 5:X^Q.f;