1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 v>p~y u+G PqwoZo0j Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance xcu:'7'K[ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ~f!iz~ P'CDV3+ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors %y2i1^ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 2sqNTuO6,| bp(
X\:zAy Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 5Og=`T 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 -MH~1Tw6Z rXg#_c5j Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior f{u3RCfX~2 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 `Ot;KDz >_um-w #C Engagement letter "':u#UdS 约定书(委托书) b!-F!Lq/+0 [H2"z\\u 2. Planning and risk assessment Wfyap)y 规划和风险评估 dWAKIBe SXf Aw)-n General principles _0]{kB.$_ 一般原则 \A9hYTC) -_|U"C$ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism j; )-K 3Ia 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 JRl`
evTS 3XomnL{ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk (GJW3 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 C'jE'B5b nd1%txIsr Risk-based approach F~_)auH 基于风险的办法 _3?7iH C~aNOe
WR Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business |LNAd:0 了解商业的实质和知识 *~%#
=o u|a+:r)*4 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ]@MBE1M 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 9&uWj'%ia hJ1: #%Qe. Materiality (level), tolerable error LxC"j1wfl 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 m"Y
|xvIA d;10[8:5= Analytical procedures (qM(~4|` 分析程序 QX j4cg BVpRkUC" Planning an audit SecZ5(+= 规划审计工作 qhiO( !jK e)2s2y@zi Audit documentation: working papers c
p7Rpqg 审计文件:工作底稿 :{Crc _U`_;=( The work of others Q]}aZ4L 其他机构的文件 zT5@wm (X"WEp^Q{I Rely on the work of experts L3g}Z1<!$ 依靠专家的工作 z"C+r'39d= ]M;aVw<! Rely on the work of internal audit H,!3s<1 依靠内部审计工作 ~~_!& \y
G// 3. Internal control mnM!^[|z 内部控制 .v3~2r*& Zz
uEw The evaluation of internal control systems 3K57xJzK 对内部控制系统的评估 HjO-6F#s StP7t Tests of control >dW~o_u'QN 控制测试 6(`Bl$M9 aBO%qmtt Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ;*Cu >f7 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) mqg[2VTRP T*%Q s&x; Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ?4U|6|1 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 3UBg"1IC |
\OG9{q Lit@ m2{\ 4.Audit evidence D:gskK+o6M 审计证据 4ISZyO= *@|EaH/ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence QJaF6
>m 获取足够、适当的审计证据 5mD]uB9 OI9V'W$ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Er6'Ig|U 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 1{sf Dw[s 8tM40/U$ The audit of specific items luyU! 审计的具体项目 :Qg3B '; 4$+9Wv
Receivables: confirmation ,h'q}5 应收帐款:确认 (P-Bmu!s fJ3*'( Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
;Q;u^T` 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 KMxP%dV/= \B'rWk33, Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
]Y'oxh 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 y~ JC
SzpU D|u! KH Bank and cash: bank confirmation EPQ~V 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 n_Ht{2I ==[a7|q Auditing sampling 2\xv Yf- 审计抽样 `3Gjj&c Xi]WDH \ 5.Review
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n Subsequent events \(PC#H% 随后发生的事件 KB$s7S"= MX%D%}N 5YlY=J Y!VYD_'P ZI
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Going concern g7*ii
X 持续关注 _R!KHi v(vLk\K7 Management representations /qW5M4.w 与管理层的交涉沟通 {
jnQoxN }nDKSC/[V! Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences u.wm;e
K[ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 F)we^'X X]J]7\4tF\ xS) njuq4 6. Reporting SCClD6k=V 报告 4
7R4gs#W 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com !%' 1x2? Appendix D}SYv})Ti 附录 IR (6 Audit procedure 4~Ptn / g 审计程序 <MhjvHg