1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 &Gm3 ^a| Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance :>jzL8 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 [t*-s1cq G*-7}7OAs Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors A>)W6|m| 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 `2j"Z.=
_+Uf5,.5yU Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 3g0v,7,Zv 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 g}BS:#$ ~!e(e2 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior =7S\-{ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 yoTx3U@ " "CNw-^t Engagement letter #qEU
GD` 约定书(委托书) Nig)!4CG !
OOOc 2. Planning and risk assessment K~qKr<) 规划和风险评估 D e$K 2W/*1K} General principles g{hbq[>X] 一般原则 1V]j8 Q:]v4/MT Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 99[v/L>F 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 #BIY[{! cejD(!MKe Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 3B4C@ { 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 kvt^s0T8Q B^j(Fq Risk-based approach J& D0,cuk 基于风险的办法 OV-#8RXJ $
\ I|6[P Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Ft @ZK!'@ 了解商业的实质和知识 f/Q/[2t f=>iiv Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 7[M@;$ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 v5L#H=P *{=q:E$ Materiality (level), tolerable error D)eRk0iC 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 }jL4F$wC FuP~_ E~ Analytical procedures eM^Y
分析程序 W"s)s ?Lr:
> Planning an audit tSiQrI 规划审计工作 >UV=k :Q %vU*4mH Audit documentation: working papers 92^Dn`g 审计文件:工作底稿 s)9sbJ ho6,&Bp8 The work of others rTeADu_vf 其他机构的文件 w)}@svv" &G7@lz@sK+ Rely on the work of experts 02po; 依靠专家的工作 1tH#QZIT 9|>5;Ej Rely on the work of internal audit 2VkA!o4nP 依靠内部审计工作 r6e!";w:U !6*4^$i#o 3. Internal control ^K!R4Y4t 内部控制 )umW-A }ct*<zj[~u The evaluation of internal control systems p5bM/{DP;K 对内部控制系统的评估 >soSOJ[ m8&XW2S Tests of control 'WoB\y569 控制测试 <}AmzeHr+ wM#q [m; Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ^I!gte
U; 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) NqN9 *
Vymb Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. cqb]LC 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 pEiq;2{~Yn TK#-;p_ CfHPJ:Qo[ 4.Audit evidence s;:quM 审计证据 }-paGM@'Nd SSr2K Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence $+HS^m 获取足够、适当的审计证据 &sS]h|2Z5 .%mjE' Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 7x`4P|Uu 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 @%#!-wC-5 +Z%8X!Q The audit of specific items {,i='!WIm 审计的具体项目 Gh9dv|m=[; Jl,\^)DSw Receivables: confirmation }@wXm 应收帐款:确认 [0hZg ]ch=
D Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Qmn'G4#@E 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 z50f$
!? WjMP]ND#c Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation =6+j
Po{F 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~b{j`T ,=p.Cx'PR Bank and cash: bank confirmation -qRO}EF 银行存款和现金:银行的确认
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sv8OO Auditing sampling dCM*4B< 审计抽样 q9"~sCH yj{:%Km:` 5.Review
vR"<:r47? 复核 JSm3ZP|GqJ quw:4W> Subsequent events EM.rO/qcW 随后发生的事件 \78kShx E|Z7art W4(O2RU oJTsrc_-
},LW@Z} Going concern }\/f~?tEh 持续关注 '$n#~/#} A?829< Management representations 1
+'HKT} 与管理层的交涉沟通 8RR6f98FF /q8?xP. Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences wY j~ (P" 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 >#\&%0OZw k|}S K9 ~0>{PD$@ 6. Reporting o<-+y\J8K 报告 =F}e>D
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 4';tMiz Appendix \W6|un 附录 v+Q#O[ Audit procedure [0G>=h@u 审计程序 "ci<W_lx