1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 G=?2{c}U
wc@X:${ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance c|?0iN 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 `\!oY;jk Q(Q.( Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors C/AqAW1
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ;\~{7 9c []B9Me Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion yO
}RkRA 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 .
!gkJ f44b=,Lry5 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior UykOQ-2-n 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 f%r0K6p Bc1[^{`bq^ Engagement letter %g1{nGah 约定书(委托书) L%4[,Rsw {|)u).n| 2. Planning and risk assessment 2(SK}<X 规划和风险评估 ?1%/G< CZE!rpl General principles ch2Q k8 一般原则 8$Igo$U- 1e=<df Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism yVds2J'w- 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 "{a-I=s\C Om
#m": Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk pPr/r& r 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 v.Fq.
V/%tFd1 Risk-based approach 00s&<EM 基于风险的办法 (S~|hk^ BGAqg=nDV Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business F3k]*pk8w 了解商业的实质和知识 r8PXdNg m$glRs
@ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud s"1:#.u 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 2Eq?^ )s gcLwQ- Materiality (level), tolerable error &=bWXNU. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 f n]rMH4> o80?B~o Analytical procedures w[g(8#* 分析程序 c;\}R# c,WRgXL Planning an audit 9Z! j 规划审计工作 (#zSVtZ J
LOTl. Audit documentation: working papers j1{@? 审计文件:工作底稿 4=]CA O=O "6.JpUf The work of others Z7 \gj` 其他机构的文件 53y,eLf dQhh,} Rely on the work of experts hVvPI1[2 依靠专家的工作 pz'l9Gp;@ Koh`|]N Rely on the work of internal audit "T>74bj_|Q 依靠内部审计工作 ^T}6oUd /SLAg& 3. Internal control e
;LJdd 内部控制 Dx<">4 }(}+I}&~ The evaluation of internal control systems ?QzA;8H 对内部控制系统的评估 t\[aU\4-7 YS$?Wz Tests of control :H}a/ x*ur 控制测试 >3R%GNw ,~;_- Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) "2cJ'n/L 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Q/e$Ttt4J C[cNwvz Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ["'
0vQ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 F"7dN *7 L%D:gy9o h-"c
)?p 4.Audit evidence &?.k-:iN 审计证据
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vfW Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Vq)6+n8o 获取足够、适当的审计证据 7nh,j <~;2 +.i?UHNB Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations _O!)aD 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 m@K5eh &p\fdR4e The audit of specific items O0?.$f9 s 审计的具体项目 8"2
Y$*)( ~b}@*fq Receivables: confirmation 9v7l@2/ 应收帐款:确认 Q}G'=Q]Juz 'B;aXy/JC Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties yGN@Hd:9 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 <|= UrG 7%aaqQ1T Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation sP1wO4M?{ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 2l43/aCq MPt:bf# Bank and cash: bank confirmation INQ0h `T 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 {Mt4QA5iZ 0Xmp)_vba Auditing sampling AF5$U8jf 审计抽样 ZVo%ssVt \k?uh+xl 5.Review
g(d9=xq@k 复核 e/@t U'$ E}U[VtaC Subsequent events yR
QR@ 随后发生的事件 %j],6wW5J m>4jRr6sF v3 $+l1 S1Q2<<[ *%JncK' Going concern ,o(7z^1Pe; 持续关注 \RcB,?OK q'kZ3G Management representations !;'.mMO&% 与管理层的交涉沟通 -!E ))|A 3`@alhD' Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences J 00<NRxj" 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 J8|F8dcz W@NM~+)e w,L P M+ 6. Reporting [n/'JeG5 报告 )zK`*Fa
az 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com =ogzq.+| Appendix bH}6N>Fp 附录 %GUu{n<6 Audit procedure \Q.Qos 审计程序 !a&@y#x