1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 <aSjK# t[}&*2"$/ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance (}*1,N!# 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 xe`SnJgA JP{Y Q:NF Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors `"Lk@ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Z@(m.&ZRx ?vh1 >1D Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion xaI)d/ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 PJ-g.0q ;T hn C>U Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior vLI'Z)\ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 vb.}SG> FIu|eW+<l Engagement letter ^J~5k,7jX 约定书(委托书) b,hRk1 yi.GD~69 2. Planning and risk assessment "*8>` 6 E 规划和风险评估 L
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N$+P" General principles vFwhe! 一般原则 i4Da 'Uk Fzmc#? Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Fe L !%z 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ,eSII2,r4 T|k_$LH Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ;
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C 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 xcE2hK/+ =C#22xqQ. Risk-based approach
y3@m1>]09 基于风险的办法 I+eKuWB N1fPutl$a Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business p54e'Zb 了解商业的实质和知识 VV-%AS6; \ v2-}jU( Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud q~. .Z Y`7 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 o)WzZ,\F^J IE:;`e:\D Materiality (level), tolerable error c8h71Cr 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 %6Y\4Fe ^]k=*>{
R Analytical procedures K?@x'q1 分析程序 b
Bkg/p] n#PXMD* Planning an audit tq=7HM 规划审计工作 e'X"uH Xt. |U`ASo Audit documentation: working papers }xJ!0<Bs 审计文件:工作底稿 M~U>"kX q|_Cj]{ The work of others ("s!t?!&YS 其他机构的文件 RveEA/&& Hy1pIUsx Rely on the work of experts .A F94OlE/ 依靠专家的工作
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i/D>[ 09 vm5| Rely on the work of internal audit ]D_
AZI 依靠内部审计工作 xf3;:soC byHXRA
)39 3. Internal control 3Vk<hBw2 内部控制 !-Uq#Ea0/ a;f A0_ The evaluation of internal control systems {!*dk
V 对内部控制系统的评估 *5mJA -[B+ UYH&x:WEd Tests of control {#N,&?
[ 控制测试 x75 3o\u! 2,r jy|R`
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 7I0K=
'D7 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) "y-/ 9C YR"IPyj Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. MZt&HbD- 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 [Qn=y/._r ]t-B-(D XZ4H(Cj 4.Audit evidence `0
8}y*E 审计证据 r12e26_Ab Y'?{yx{ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence iza.' Mm~ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ^ux"<? /mQ9}E4X Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations )2?A|f8 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 uDMyO<\ s x) x7 The audit of specific items @rlL'|&X* 审计的具体项目 %(~8
a 2+C8w%F8 Receivables: confirmation *40Z}1ng 应收帐款:确认
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= $+n5l@W Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties lT+N{[kLt* 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
wV"C ,*V }/VSIS@Z Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0E`6g6xMS 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ;f[@zo><r 89fl\18% Bank and cash: bank confirmation -hKtd3WbT 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 r' J3\7N!u Dl_SEf6b Auditing sampling vb2aj!8_? 审计抽样 @,SN8K0T h<FEe~ 5.Review
J:2Su1"ODh 复核 .KxE>lJbqM 'p4b8:X Subsequent events UpqDGd7M 随后发生的事件 "yPKdwP B:tGD@ n$jf($* M5l*D'GE] eo'C)j# U Going concern DZ&AwF 持续关注 23gJD8i8 l(?Yx
Management representations Bk8 '*O/) 与管理层的交涉沟通
hionR)R4 AK5$>Pkvk Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences <P<^,aC/j 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 {#%;Hq P W'<cAg? c$]NXKcA 6. Reporting ot.R Gpg% 报告 8A|i$#.& 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ZUUfn~ORc Appendix ?mW;%d~] 附录 K7$Vl"l Audit procedure XrQS?D` 审计程序 2`w\<h