1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 @ = M:RA U2D2?# Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance n$O[yRMI[ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 $+$S}i= C>:'@o
Z Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors M#7w54~b?M 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ',Q|g^rF] U'(@?]2<G Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion qXw^y 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ~d072qUos %P2l@}?a Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ]'iOV-2^' 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 :_f5(N*{5o <_N<L\ Engagement letter -)p
S\$GC 约定书(委托书) o'SZsG ,p\:Z3{ZH 2. Planning and risk assessment [,)G\ 规划和风险评估 n+XLZf# \_w>I_=F General principles BHZCM^ 一般原则 5SNa~
kC& 8*iIJ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism +'VSD`BR 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Glw_<ag[ ^.|P&f~ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk JE<w7:R& 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 zvgy$]y'\ 0lm7'H*~ Risk-based approach nde_%d
$ 基于风险的办法 7a_tT;f; :[r/
Y Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business NrK.DY4 了解商业的实质和知识 5Y(<T~ D02(
6| Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud \Qvo
L 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 lPaTkZw kR,ry:J- Materiality (level), tolerable error n LD1j 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Id}/(Pkq ``?79 MJ5 Analytical procedures V*<`!w 分析程序 w5+H9R6 PptVneujI Planning an audit a-bj! Rs 规划审计工作 r&y0`M ~9 [O' Audit documentation: working papers <c77GimD? 审计文件:工作底稿 [Xyu_I-c <%iRa$i5 The work of others A+w
'quXn 其他机构的文件 |8q:sr_ 6Lc{SR Rely on the work of experts I?&/J4o: 依靠专家的工作 F(?O7z"d D>fg Rely on the work of internal audit tP][o494\& 依靠内部审计工作 .C*mDi)wZ uo8[,' 3. Internal control qipV'T,S 内部控制 9$?Sts}6& T T@U_^o The evaluation of internal control systems (hJ&`Tt 对内部控制系统的评估 &
"r /&7: kz\Ss|jl Tests of control x fa- 控制测试 X`6"^
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Q Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 2O
2HmL 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) nZ'-3 <I#nwoHN Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. $*Kr4vh 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 vh#81}@N7* ~ \]?5
nj BPuum 4.Audit evidence %E
\zR/ 审计证据 {vq| 0t\- QR2S67- Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence E|vXM"zFl 获取足够、适当的审计证据 )_YB8jUR-X w^"IR Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations fDwK5? 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 r3B}d*v jsFfrS"* The audit of specific items ^)y8X.iO 审计的具体项目 r~z'QG6v/ M#_|WL~ Receivables: confirmation "<"m}rE?Q 应收帐款:确认 r7,}
"Pl #;yxn.</ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties |h?2~D!+d
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 *`q?`#1&&. >UQY3C Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation
M!46^q~- 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 N=PSr 4 lA pZC6Iwk Bank and cash: bank confirmation gYCr,-_i 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 )n]"~I^ ~Pj q3etk Auditing sampling Cz)&R^ 审计抽样 v\[+ w_f.\\1r 5.Review
XEnu0gr 复核 1ysQvz * bd3^mP Subsequent events <.mH-Y5i 随后发生的事件 6`@b@Kd $AT@r"
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|r*)U(c` Going concern "M
, 1ElQ 持续关注 !> =ybRe [~u!*W Management representations ruQt0q,W3% 与管理层的交涉沟通 -V:HT
j (6.uNLr Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences lXg5UrW 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 TF%Xb>jy[ LFI#wGhXVk *f3S tX 6. Reporting
.L+XV y 报告 0$]iRE;O] 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com
1X[^^p~^ Appendix ,sIC=V + 附录 M+0PEf. Audit procedure ~ ;LzTL 审计程序 \"1>NJn&k)