1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 }!LYV 8z-Td- R6 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance x1~`Z}LX0 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 :FSkXe2yy0 pLU>vQA Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors =bzTfki 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
u@HP@>V `@&qf}` Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion a
srkuAS 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 w~9gZ&hdp R&QT
'i Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior /dqKFxB1 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 jd{J3s '% m8?(.BJ% Engagement letter K^S#?T|[9 约定书(委托书) 'a}{s>{O 9&tV#=s 2. Planning and risk assessment ~$$V=$& 规划和风险评估 #/:[ho{JQ !ZVMx*1Cf General principles VtVnht1 一般原则 NJp;t[v.^ G\ofg Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism xR.Ql> 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
oAL-v428 ^\!p;R Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 4aRYz\yT= 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ,P|PPx%@ 38#(ruv Risk-based approach dM') <lF 基于风险的办法 2'_sGAH X[w9~t$\ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ZFzOW 了解商业的实质和知识 o8,K1ic5# Eq?o/'e Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud P(4[<'HO 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 4q[r
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8oWy1 Materiality (level), tolerable error $` 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 5s>9v &ke4":7X Analytical procedures DlP}Fp { 分析程序 %vksN$^ V)]&UbEL| Planning an audit !cpBX>{w 规划审计工作 WC4Il
C )Q8Q#S Audit documentation: working papers 0jXIx2y 审计文件:工作底稿 @dXf_2T
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The work of others %%_90t 其他机构的文件 arB$&s 84{<]y Rely on the work of experts b{oNV-<&{ 依靠专家的工作 wqyAEVea'8 aX|`G]PhdI Rely on the work of internal audit X;1q1X)K 依靠内部审计工作 *0U(nCT&m gO5;hd[l 3. Internal control }PXWRv.gW 内部控制 UYPBKf]A9 i~2>kxf;K1 The evaluation of internal control systems {ys_uS{c* 对内部控制系统的评估 iTX.?* d+^;kse Tests of control %:y-"m1\u$ 控制测试 Rpr#
,| e\h:==f Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) t5_`q(: 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 2vXMrh\ BoXCc"q[ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. N
lDM/ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 d/^^8XUK QIw.`$H+ R%Z} J R. 4.Audit evidence O$$N{ 审计证据 ;A C] * &a0%7ea`.S Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Z+}SM]m 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Ik,w3 }*P* s?2;u p*D Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations :eO]65N 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 :G-1VtE n X bg7mj9c The audit of specific items t
_W |` 审计的具体项目 R|vF*0)>W 9\;EX
Receivables: confirmation MG<~{Y84} 应收帐款:确认 M|Se|*w 6y0C Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties
2AluH8X/ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 =SdWU}xn2 J]N}8 0 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation u+V;r)J{ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 qq/Cn4fN8 :DD4BY Bank and cash: bank confirmation *dTw$T# 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 x4.
#_o& C{Zv.+F Auditing sampling Qw^tzP8 审计抽样 EZHEJW'JnE J@5 OZFMZ 5.Review
|&'*Z\*ya 复核 v
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1&T`i Subsequent events
(-#{qkA 随后发生的事件 DXiD>1(q aT0 y N+tS:$V $DVy$)a!u ~%
c->\Q Going concern '=2t(@aC 持续关注 i6-K!
ks;%f34 Management representations WS(c0c 与管理层的交涉沟通 +!<`$+W pr?/rXw Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences #-W5$1 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 =Dz[|$dV aZ^lI
6@+4 '71btd1 6. Reporting 83h3C EQ 报告 C+k>Ajr 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com %(]rc%ry0 Appendix 9f@)EKBK 附录 <uvshZv Audit procedure }8SHw|- 审计程序 bcYz?o6