1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 5{>0eFzG
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ].DY"
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 V*B0lI7`B
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Oo%!>!Lt,
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 .+#Lx;})
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion KS!y
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意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 &R]pw`mTH
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 3\!F\tqD \
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ;cSGlE |
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Engagement letter 5ouQQ)vA
约定书(委托书) |i)lh_iN
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2. Planning and risk assessment 9\5 1Z:>
规划和风险评估 iV)ac\
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General principles =Q?f96T
一般原则 #MTj)P,
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism dt-K
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 nlfPg-78B+
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk vnsSy 33K
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 u7k|7e=xk
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Risk-based approach {vfq
基于风险的办法 CM 9P"-
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 8$ DwpJ
了解商业的实质和知识 \REc8nsLy
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ^@_).:oX7
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Zd<[=%d
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Materiality (level), tolerable error %_tk7x
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ##~!M(c
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Analytical procedures _'c+fG
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分析程序 i| xt f
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Planning an audit G.ud1,S#
规划审计工作 A7'b Nd6f9
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Audit documentation: working papers #{>
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审计文件:工作底稿 t{ H1u
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The work of others 5+y`P$K@
其他机构的文件 oWD)+5.]
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Rely on the work of experts *tG11gR,&