1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ,k
:>Z&: x f:|lQf Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance eY:jVYG( 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ?%>S5,f_ 0w2<2grQ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors JVx-4? 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 "GxQ9=Z m$'ZiS5 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion QcdAg%"yy 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ;
jJ%< )RT:u)N Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior %:-2P 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 x)kp*^/ @7?L+.r$9 Engagement letter ph7]*W- 约定书(委托书) %$R]NL| +4]f6Zz({ 2. Planning and risk assessment FbD9G6h5 规划和风险评估 phcYQqR +=L^h9F General principles baR*4{] 一般原则 F{m?:A n8) eC2A Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism >
a 8'MK 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 q+9c81b #t&L}=G{% Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk _GL:4 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Gl>*e|} to] ~$~Q|> Risk-based approach MB?762Q 基于风险的办法 T^nOv2@, p}a0z? Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business =?1B|hdo 了解商业的实质和知识 f2M}N |#O>DdKHT Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Cfst)[j 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 'iEu1! t\0 3c[TPD_: Materiality (level), tolerable error !='L `. 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 `R_;n#3F0 3m/XT"D Analytical procedures 6tBe,'* 分析程序 Zopi;O J r[KX
"U- Planning an audit B5/"2i 规划审计工作 $xq$ &]1gx# Audit documentation: working papers :sJQ r._L 审计文件:工作底稿 Ou2p^:C( "VQ7Y`,+ The work of others 0hOps5c8= 其他机构的文件 sk~inIj- yz^Rm2$f9 Rely on the work of experts l[b`4 依靠专家的工作 )s>R~7 =$F<Ac;& Rely on the work of internal audit t/(rB} 依靠内部审计工作 8QFg6#"O h=MEQ-3jg 3. Internal control d&t,^Hj 内部控制 !4(QeV-= <,Pk The evaluation of internal control systems Q?{^8?7 对内部控制系统的评估 em?Q4t . MH;u3U Tests of control \MB$ Cwc 控制测试 V5bB$tL}3 ~r?VXO p"
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) kJ.0|l0 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) EEj.Kch}4 i^"!"&tW# Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. I)q"M]~ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 WXe]Q b
g &ZI-#(P ;]^% 6B n 4.Audit evidence -Rbv#Y 审计证据 WM9z~z'2a V3q[$~9 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Tx|y!uHh 获取足够、适当的审计证据 [Lq9lw&
_~O*V& Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations c]R27r E 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 5Tq*]ZE y'm5Z-@o6 The audit of specific items b!`{fwV 审计的具体项目 &6nLnMF8x t
{H{xd Receivables: confirmation jR>`Xz 应收帐款:确认 #M@~8dAH}M z"f+;1 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 1h?QEZ,6a 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ]Wtg.y6; 8~y&" \ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation AejM\#> 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 o2!wz8 +`uNO<$~f Bank and cash: bank confirmation k{D0& 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 l"/E,X
-`UOqjb]3 Auditing sampling *U +<Hv`C 审计抽样 l
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5.Review
@D>qo=KPM 复核 m"!Q5[ ]A%~bQ7 Subsequent events !6,rN_a@Y 随后发生的事件 G|u)eW |5jrl| Q" r y@
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T$h;O Going concern J&&)%&h'I 持续关注 u~PZK.Uf0 Iw?*y.z| Management representations z_Hkw3? 与管理层的交涉沟通 |AS~sjWSJ F}=_"
IkZ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
~t n$AtK 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 H4W!Md 5)A[NTNJx TbLU[(m-n 6. Reporting %7 QSBL 报告 S|af?IW 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com +s^nT{B@\ Appendix T}/|nOu
5 附录 R+z'6&/ =I Audit procedure gu:vf/ 审计程序 P^!g0K