1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 V.
;,1% (j-[m\wF Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance kvh}{@|- 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 1
O+4A[cr >8;Co]::kx Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors B\&;eZY'G 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 +r)'?zU ADRjCk}I Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion :<d\//5<9 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 gP.Q_/V -ecP@, Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior GW$(E*4q 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 m3]|I(]`Xe U6qv8*~ Engagement letter #3maT*JY 约定书(委托书) c_xtwdkL9 5J1A|qII 2. Planning and risk assessment 'pOtd7Vr 规划和风险评估 '>[KVvm hd1H General principles .E|Hk,c9 一般原则 "|pNS) .:,RoK1 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism <by}/lF0 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 "iE9X.6NMu <Ft6d Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ~I6Er6$C^ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ~*D)L
'`2M rAD5n,M] Risk-based approach ]H7_bix 基于风险的办法 D1bS=>
;," V%&t'H{ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business P%>? O :a 了解商业的实质和知识 k;:v~7VF jz c/Olb Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 'X{cDdS^ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 `pY\Mmgv1 J=67As Materiality (level), tolerable error %>'2E!% 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 o9M[Zr1@k #"d.D7nA Analytical procedures ,-A8;DW]^J 分析程序 xbrxh-gV <Fb3\T L Planning an audit 4*OL^\% 规划审计工作 |E!()j= OxX{[|!` Audit documentation: working papers c+AZ(6O?\ 审计文件:工作底稿 94%gg0azp o7VNw8Bp The work of others a8aEZ724 其他机构的文件 -yeQQ4b HyXw^ +tsj Rely on the work of experts ~c[}%Ir> 依靠专家的工作 a>`\^>G4 c"t1E-Nsk Rely on the work of internal audit jD3,z* 依靠内部审计工作 =25qY"Mf VB
*N;bM^ 3. Internal control ws
tI8"> 内部控制 7P9n.
[ >ZkcL7t9 The evaluation of internal control systems XETY)<g 对内部控制系统的评估 ,5'LbO-
#/@U|g Tests of control .%`|vGF 控制测试 )gV+BHK (?xGlV`n Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) {f#{NA5 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 0IBVR,q Pca~V>Hd Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. pOD| 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 dra'1E sl|s#+Z %@ $h?HP 4.Audit evidence sF]v$kq 审计证据 _)2.#L (p`'Okw Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence m\7-/e2a 获取足够、适当的审计证据 KM4w{ Vj4
if@Z Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations |8&AsQd 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Km]N scq1 -'JTVfm. The audit of specific items tu77Sb 审计的具体项目 Nv*x^y] u1`8f]qt Receivables: confirmation x+|Fw d 应收帐款:确认 MjE.pb COFs?L.` Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties =nFT0]; 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 mLk@&WxG wc)[r~On(5 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation "*laY<E 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Zqd&EOm J[Y
A1 Bank and cash: bank confirmation R%aH{UhE` 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 <,Sy:>:" @
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?.`o Auditing sampling ]~8bh*,= 审计抽样 a%tm[Re vi4 1` 5.Review
|_F-Abk 复核 &[
*_ - 9Q]v#&1 Subsequent events oHI~-{m3) 随后发生的事件 vIU+ZdBw 9/}i6j8Z 'nP'MA9b;a j6Jz rZu_"bcJ Going concern FvG9PPd 持续关注 [2 2
IF MP[v 9m@ Management representations Ms1G&NYP 与管理层的交涉沟通 BGOI$, @[=*w`1 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences v7Knu] 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 $@x3<}X; KblOP{I -/x +M-X# 6. Reporting +n,8o:fU: 报告 z$7YC49^ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com rctn0*MP Appendix =e$
#m; 附录 T~"tex] Audit procedure C>v 审计程序 hNDhee`%6