1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 )FSEHQ xYZ,. Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance s(?%A 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 (xE |T f `v-O 4Pk Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors d}%-vm} 0 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 cF_`QRtO
IT7],pM Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion +f%"O? 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 }g@
'^v sH>`eqY Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior KnKf8c
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 9Z }<H/q -k@1#
c+z Engagement letter d"@ /{O^1 约定书(委托书) {kBsiSvsA;
<5^m`F5 2. Planning and risk assessment fC3T\@(& 规划和风险评估 =av0a! D.-G!0
! General principles 1szObhN-l 一般原则 N:CQ$7T{ j ak-agH Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism mP=[h
|a$r 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ' <xE0< ?68~ g<d, Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ]Y-Y.&b7t 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 LF
@_|oI `GkCOx, Risk-based approach ^_i)XdPU 基于风险的办法 Aix6O=K6 //;(KmU9 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business "GR*d{ 了解商业的实质和知识 LR{bNV[i hv?T}E Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud =3
6fS/Gb 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ya{`gjIlW 1Y&W>p Materiality (level), tolerable error z9g ++]rkJ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差
W~2,J4= gL-kI*Ra Analytical procedures o
&&`_"18 分析程序 wViTMlq Ov<c1y;f Planning an audit sQj]#/yK: 规划审计工作 FZO&r60$E E
N%{ $ Audit documentation: working papers G<=I\T'g; 审计文件:工作底稿 c|JQ0] K LT
Pr8^ The work of others SMIDW}U2S 其他机构的文件 1
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Rely on the work of experts K#N9N@W jR 依靠专家的工作 Il9xNVos# U65l o[ Rely on the work of internal audit B`<}YVA 依靠内部审计工作 ;l~a|KW0 _@y uaMoW= 3. Internal control *;9H \% 内部控制 38T]qz[Sn 1U#W=Fg' The evaluation of internal control systems <" nWGF4d 对内部控制系统的评估 MZ&.{SY7 tM;cvc`/ Tests of control u6F>o+Td) 控制测试 wn?oHz* &Z[+V)6,, Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) b@&uwS v 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) f|M^UHt8* |'1.ajxw Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. <Vk}U 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 G![d_F"e [ i,
[^ rh1PpsSc 4.Audit evidence P7b"(G% 审计证据 eOiH7{OA, Jk-WD"J6
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence E
b:iym0 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ;M0`8MD rP'%f 6 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Nwt[)\W ` 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 >!@D^3PPA p\6}<b"p The audit of specific items fMFkA(Of^ 审计的具体项目 } =)u_q \t1#5 Receivables: confirmation X4S|JT 应收帐款:确认 L=qhb;[L ;$6L_C4B Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties lY"l6
.c 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 p?>J
86%[ lAM)X&}0 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 7Z`4Kdh . 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 gEsD7]o(= BHAFO
E Bank and cash: bank confirmation M&V4|D 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ^8~TsK~ rhQ+ylt8I Auditing sampling H @k} 审计抽样 L`K)mCr rgCC3TX 5.Review
?OF$J|h 复核 jd ;)8^7K 0ZDm[#7z Subsequent events &odQ&%X 随后发生的事件 0@b<?Ms9 53:u6bb; gizY4~
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n8tk 4qsct@K, Going concern #&IrCq+ 持续关注 4y+hr d!: /n Management representations Zy3F%]V0 与管理层的交涉沟通
~FYC'd *(q{k%/M Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences uKXU.u*C 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 9NVtvBA .Qn
#wub y~#5!:Be 6. Reporting }0E@eL 报告 O}cfb4" 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com *8a[M{-X Appendix SGZYDxFC@ 附录 GYIQ[#'d7 Audit procedure I:=!,4S; 审计程序 p%>!1_'(