1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 < b-OdOg 13fyg7^JP Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance fLZ mQO 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 xM=?ES ,0f^>3&n>e Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors +<bvh<]Od 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 m>djoe =
OzpI Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion kK=f@l 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 yM('!iG*/ iX-.mq$ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior '0v]?mM 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 $kc cM&B 2=7
:6Fw Engagement letter Rk#p zD 约定书(委托书) i?861Hu <l5s[ 2. Planning and risk assessment )M*S
g?L 规划和风险评估 F
},kfCFF 9SXpZ*Sx General principles X@za4d 一般原则 8>`8p0I$+
#j'7\SV Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism (t5vBUj 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 'EC0|IT)c Q w)U Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk s9SUj^ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 gfiFRwC`v `NfwW: Risk-based approach f.0HIc 基于风险的办法 =R*IOJ C!Jy;Z=+u Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Wr`<bLq1vs 了解商业的实质和知识 NjKC{L5S: 9Zr6 KA{ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ?}HZJ@:lB 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 `aSbGM
z hqa6aYY x Materiality (level), tolerable error eoJ*?v 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 <?%49 1n[wk'}qf4 Analytical procedures
J^!wk9q 分析程序 H(kxRPH4@] ~5>TMIDiuR Planning an audit f8-~&N/_R 规划审计工作 *Ag3qnY lo-VfKvy Audit documentation: working papers iD/+#UTY 审计文件:工作底稿 :s1.TQ;Y( / 2MhP=, The work of others ),H1z`c&I 其他机构的文件 =&PO_t5)z _&[ -< cu Rely on the work of experts }!"Cvu 依靠专家的工作 [AYJ(H/ Gn4XVzB`O Rely on the work of internal audit Pm QeO*f+ 依靠内部审计工作 Zzmo7kFx3 (a"/cH 3. Internal control =i6k[ rg 内部控制 EyHL& *+(eH#_2/ The evaluation of internal control systems c*i,z 对内部控制系统的评估 5Rp mR
>8&fFq Tests of control n8JM
0 U- 控制测试 wbI1~/ }GHCu Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) HkY#i;%N 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) aGAr24]y >h.HW Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. A@-U#UvN 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 wUL 5"\ v^ v \6uEP ]W5p\(1g 4.Audit evidence w|NI d,#f 审计证据 (
M{>9rk8 /m i&7C(6 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence PEaZ3
{- 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ,$U~<Zd uo;m Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations m -0EcA/ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 SiJ{ OLV3.~T The audit of specific items U }I#;*F 审计的具体项目 (iIzoEpb8W h92KU Receivables: confirmation '&$zgK9T? 应收帐款:确认 y
qK*E* cucT|y Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 8L]Cc!~ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 4J?\JcGs N^AlhR^ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ;|W:,a{kS 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 sHPj_d# s'OK])>` Bank and cash: bank confirmation
4UK>Vzn 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 L[<CEk J*m7
d4^ Auditing sampling SLp nVD:'1 审计抽样 cob??|,\m kq([c r 5.Review
G[u{! 2RS 复核 Tt=;of{ L+eK)Q Subsequent events keStK8 随后发生的事件 `wr*@/P `$FB[Z} & j`K0D65 IRTWmT
jT _;:_ !` Going concern <GLoTolZ 持续关注
=W>a ~e]/ `cIeqp Management representations W|(<z'S 与管理层的交涉沟通 }*O8]lG if3z Fh Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ;jO+<~YP! 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 /!y;h- ;0NJX)GL (f~}5O< 6. Reporting e)}=T0
s 报告 _H-Fm$Q 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com [Z&<# - Appendix
*I}_g4 附录 k_?~@G[I Audit procedure 66$hdT$ 审计程序 hlz/TIP^N3