1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 &2I8!Ia Oz
)/KZ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance _CBMU'V 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ;^|):x+O ?-8DS5 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 4vCUVo r 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 +[4y)y` f>3)}9?xc} Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion gAf4wq 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 s_e*jM1 O2"V'( Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior [a?bv7Kz 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 9~jS_Y)" m;
L3c(r. Engagement letter }w8yYI 约定书(委托书) DfVJ~,x~ Mc$rsqDz 2. Planning and risk assessment 5".bM8o 规划和风险评估 $RU K<JN$6 c;zk
{dP General principles w\{#nrhYU 一般原则 5u3KL
A Nbv b_ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism {L [ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 u7j,Vc'~ H({m1v ~R Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ,s2C)bb- 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 (@;^uVJP ai;Q,Vy Risk-based approach 2A9crL$ 基于风险的办法 %5nEyZOq >y(loMl Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business tmoaa!yRnT 了解商业的实质和知识 eKZS_Q d uh \Tf5 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud E&5S[n9{3 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 8si{|*;hL eZ-fy,E Materiality (level), tolerable error w0vsdM;G 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 :"H?phk k8%@PC$ Analytical procedures O f-xGoYZ 分析程序 5UG9&:zu'V 69apTx Planning an audit Ih4$MG6QC 规划审计工作 62y:i dnQ6R
as Audit documentation: working papers xq=!1> 审计文件:工作底稿 a'.7)f[g} E'5KJn;_7 The work of others EuImj#Zl 其他机构的文件 lP*=4Jh bf{_U%` Rely on the work of experts GlRjbNW?Q 依靠专家的工作 B692Mn c\&;Xr Rely on the work of internal audit NJV kn~<
依靠内部审计工作 J9DI(` "?lz[K> 3. Internal control LZ.Xcy 内部控制 _VTpfeL@n ;Krb/qr4_ The evaluation of internal control systems +
#E?) 对内部控制系统的评估 dUl"w`3
_Hfpizm Tests of control c_?^:xs:d 控制测试 67Qu<9}<- U^% )BI Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) m g@Ol"2 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) T?6<1nU) %lGOExV% Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. !$>
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交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 :Ea|FAeK8 HavlN}h u86
PTp+ 4.Audit evidence aDxNAfP
审计证据 z8]@Gh+
( w-xigm>{Z Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence udIm}jRA" 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ysl#Rwt/2 (
^@i(XQ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations j3T)gFP 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ,4 _H{+M b-#lKWso The audit of specific items 4cM0f,nc+ 审计的具体项目 u/-EVCHr
y !E_|Zp]up Receivables: confirmation R5(([C1 应收帐款:确认 z,7;+6*=L 3S2Alx!6 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties jYFmL_{ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 +`>E_+Mp xpo^\E?2 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Kg2Du'WQ^ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ?Tu=-ppw KG9-ac Bank and cash: bank confirmation V45adDiZ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 B
8n[ E A#19&} Auditing sampling ~gGkw# 审计抽样 JX[]u<h? q5-i=lw 5.Review
I"x|U[*B 复核 &GJVFr~z B)1( Subsequent events "kBVHy 随后发生的事件 cfa1"u""e #\n*Qg4p e@TwZ6l ztX$kX:_m !6RDq` Going concern {=mGXd`x?l 持续关注 yt="kZ .Y?]r6CC/ Management representations ~ss6yQ$ 与管理层的交涉沟通 Y,Rr[i"j QT^b-~^ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences \4G9YK-N> 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 7Re\*[)T j|K;Yi q oi21mCn 6. Reporting *?HoN;^ 报告 Fb8d=Zc 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com {z0iWY2Xw Appendix N#"l82^H* 附录 oQu>Qr{Zp Audit procedure Tq?Ai_
审计程序 x 4L3Z__