1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 2uU~$7~N _DH,$evS% Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance C] \r~f 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 7*~
rhQ &*/8Ojv)9 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors dX,2cK[aG 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 L:%;
Fx2 ,/ly|Dv Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 9<}d98 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 M($dh9 A_ N-4Ld
C Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ;v*$6DIC5 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 3zGxe- f-tjMa /_ Engagement letter _(TavL>l
= 约定书(委托书) T/dchWG Qte=<Z) 2. Planning and risk assessment %AXa(C\1 规划和风险评估 W2qW`Ujo{ j'#W)dp( General principles w*u HB;? 一般原则 [%
KBc} b~y1'|}g Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 2.Th29] 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 srw5&s(3X w91{''sK Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk [XhuJdr"u 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 W5<1@ E<>n0", Risk-based approach oslV@v
F 基于风险的办法 u
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(@ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business & 2& K9R 了解商业的实质和知识 GL(R9Y (|Y[5O) Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud (S&X??jfB5 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ~^UQw?; pMHY2t Materiality (level), tolerable error 3^xTZ*G 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 GX4# IRq O|O#T.Tg Analytical procedures XuVbi=pN.2 分析程序 APsd^J /NNe/7'l Planning an audit K)`,|q* \ 规划审计工作 bu1O<
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'Gx' Audit documentation: working papers U(dT t 审计文件:工作底稿 .-k\Q}D hvnZ
2x.?d The work of others 5#!pwjt~7 其他机构的文件 XwOj`N{!H !rlN|HB Rely on the work of experts BXiuVx 依靠专家的工作 #6[FGM J0~Ha u Rely on the work of internal audit I@08F 依靠内部审计工作 _S7GkpoK .ZJt 3. Internal control ~N&j6wHg# 内部控制 wv|:-8V l}&egq
DC The evaluation of internal control systems M~t S
* 对内部控制系统的评估 NmthvKhH %u-l6<w#R Tests of control v<,?%(g)7 控制测试 M\BLuD /0>Cy\eN0 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) !G.)%+Z 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) =5a~xlBjD 4E}]> Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. B8NOPbT 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ~9#\+[ d_ Edj}\e*-J MR=>DcR 4.Audit evidence w8:~LX.n 审计证据 $&M"Ji }rz}>((ZHF Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence r in#lu&N 获取足够、适当的审计证据 KGS=(z `PnB<rf:*1 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations y&")7y/uE 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 \/I@&$"F ,~w)~fMb8 The audit of specific items :(VD<"X 审计的具体项目 ,kfUlv= ZC'(^liAp Receivables: confirmation GxL5yeN@( 应收帐款:确认 !U>711$ ;?"2sS!AHQ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties ;>{BK, 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 W2J"W=:z j
yR9a! Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation W]{mEB 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 sc\4.Ux%Q RR<92R Bank and cash: bank confirmation Zmw'.hL 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 'z0@|a ^P
>; % Auditing sampling `ySLic` 审计抽样 by,"Orpwq; SxcNr5F 5.Review
JL45!+ 复核 Q9=X| }A;
J-7g6 Subsequent events ,d'x]&a 随后发生的事件 fmILkXKz z@iu$DZ d#cw`h<c~ Q"n|<!DN +K,]#$k Going concern zL$$G, 持续关注
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l&hwte Management representations E+k#1c|v$ 与管理层的交涉沟通 422d4Zu `?{i dg Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences xhLVLXZ9 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ,rx?Ig}kz ZG+8kt!w ?(UeWLC# 6. Reporting o Y{L0B[ 报告 MX2Zm 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com o Mk6ZzZ,> Appendix GawQ~rD 附录 ('QfB<4H1 Audit procedure Ugzq;}V# 审计程序 4Ynv=G Qz