1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 2wimP8
>[3,qP]E Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance =;?PVAdu%# 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 C%7 ,#}[U/ E)Epr&9S Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors B*~Bm. 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ?9ho| ur quVb Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion \:)o'- 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 R~?; KJ o_^d>Klb8 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ezy5Jqk5% 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 NGeeD?2~ %' g-%2C? Engagement letter wjGjVTt
Hs 约定书(委托书) \EfwS%
P 4 ~|TKd{ 2. Planning and risk assessment zbKW.u]v 规划和风险评估 VX@G}3Ck +W3>Yg%)X General principles h+d;`7Z> 一般原则
\36;csu = 8e8!8 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism :^L]Da3 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 xWZcSIH! V# %spW Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 'ah0IYe 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 >u[1v SX
<mj Risk-based approach QKk
r~?sTO 基于风险的办法 JBJ7k
19; }EG(!)u Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business U@AfRUF& 了解商业的实质和知识 s5
'nWMo Y,"MQFr(o Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud MOeLphY 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 (dt_ D M HB]' Materiality (level), tolerable error bHT@]`@@ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ;l4\^E1 ^W05Z!} Analytical procedures JX<W[P>M 分析程序 `*!>79_2C Z|GkM5QH: Planning an audit -Dm
.z16 规划审计工作 EKw\a e[dRHl Audit documentation: working papers 1@dx(_ 审计文件:工作底稿 ~J{{n_G{ Cb-E<W&2D The work of others D8{HOv;d^ 其他机构的文件 pREYAZh ! HC<aWb Rely on the work of experts fb;"J+ 依靠专家的工作 c9@
jyq_H? #Kr.!uD Rely on the work of internal audit Xkm2C) 依靠内部审计工作 kw}1 CXD 'vIkA= 3. Internal control 0l@+xS; 内部控制 yE9.]j ghj~r The evaluation of internal control systems v('d H"Y 对内部控制系统的评估 o+Z9h1z%, :vT%5CQ Tests of control qE:DJy< 控制测试 V gk
,+l!4 cN>i3}fq Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) W-QPO 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 5/ju
it "-:\-sMt{ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. f~9Y1|6 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Cw
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BAHx7x#( 4.Audit evidence ybO,~TQ 审计证据 {jf~?/< A$6b=2hc> Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 59]9-1" + 获取足够、适当的审计证据 /vMyf),2 Zx 1z
hc Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Uroj%xN 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 4]
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^@? AMz=HN The audit of specific items uJ[Vv4N%9 审计的具体项目 $SR]7GZ 7k|(5P; Receivables: confirmation xv l 应收帐款:确认 v2sU$M :5J6r
j;_ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties V}-o):dI| 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 $t}1|q| Ghc0{M< Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 3)SZVME1Z 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 zmRK%a( 3PffQ,c[~ Bank and cash: bank confirmation p\S3A( 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 hh&y2#Io pa-4|)qY Auditing sampling zK?[dO 审计抽样 ^i\1c-/ n`xh/vGm# 5.Review
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[CX?Tt Subsequent events UULL:vqq 随后发生的事件 2z3A"HrlA {fD#= U$uO%:4% F9w&!yW:
H>6;I Going concern ;bE6Y]"Rz 持续关注 wP?q5r5 g<%-n, Management representations taaAwTtk?A 与管理层的交涉沟通 x$DJ )n@ 3@NV Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences HC,@tfS 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 !3# }ZC2 ]M;! ])b$ e]h'
6. Reporting (=V[tI+Ngt 报告 bz]O
(` 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 4'&BpFDUb Appendix ZRGZ'+hw 附录 Dj(7'jT Audit procedure .
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