1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 8BM[c;-{g`
>tV:QP]Y
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 1?#
Wg>7'
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ltXGm)+
{Gr"oO`&"
Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors |>=\
VX17
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 x!9bvQT
PAy7b7m~B
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 1
s#GY<<
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ]hA]o7k
B*Q
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior m:5bb3
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ZY> u4v.
fZJ O}
Engagement letter %Z#[{yuFs
约定书(委托书) ,koG*sn
[r=U-
2. Planning and risk assessment [wjH;f>SQ
规划和风险评估 M9sB2Ips
<
)]m_ L$9
General principles m_>~e}2'A
一般原则 xT3l>9i
kZvh<NFh_
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ou'|e "tI
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ]7_O#MY1
N!=Q]\ZD
Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk :vy./83W
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 OL$^7F
B
d0@czNWIC
Risk-based approach Zl`sY5{1
基于风险的办法 kn7Qv
k[+
-` e`U%n
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business >R8eAR$N
了解商业的实质和知识 ffE>%M*
Z~Z+Yt;,9a
Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud H3"D$Nv
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 h}(GOYS)
Kkz2N
Materiality (level), tolerable error 4\EvJg@Z.
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ^Dhu8C(
1`8(O >5
Analytical procedures ]$96#}7N
分析程序 9]TvLh3
,4z?9@wQ
Planning an audit {
V9}W<
规划审计工作 wPU<jAQyp
@](\cT64i3
Audit documentation: working papers ]gGCy '*)
审计文件:工作底稿 k34!*(`q
#pw=HHq*(
The work of others V{G9E
其他机构的文件 2VNfnk
rSfvHO:R
Rely on the work of experts #NLLlEE
依靠专家的工作 N8:&v
*]_GFixi
Rely on the work of internal audit E8.xmTq
依靠内部审计工作 p~THliwd
4$!iw3N(
3. Internal control P&@[ j0
内部控制 b/Z0{38
HR83{B21
The evaluation of internal control systems H/ 6GD,0
对内部控制系统的评估 ~_Mz05J-\_
4?^t=7N
Tests of control \V,;F!*#G
控制测试 +~A<&7[}
zx{O/v
KG
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) (e;9,~u)
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) <\cH9D`dE
nu#_,x<LS
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. A{Q :,S)
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 =
A !;`G
1y5$
1$Pn;jg:
4.Audit evidence [oQ&}3\XJ
审计证据 |cBpX+D
grh
wPnKl
Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence a/wkc*}}/
获取足够、适当的审计证据 vYNh0)$%F
.1F^=C.w
Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 61J01(+|
财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 k(;c<Z{?1
~xg1mS9d
The audit of specific items uvrfR?%QK
审计的具体项目 q(yw,]h]{
K>`7f]?H*e
Receivables: confirmation #)BdN
应收帐款:确认 ?DC3BA\)
yv<