1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 3rBSwgRl UP' ~D]J Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Y23- Im 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 *eK\W00 clV3x`z Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors zmB6Y
t 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 m:SG1m_6 '1+s^Q'pc Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion G)t_;iNL| 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
\,&,Q Pqu]?X Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 7@oM?r7td 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ~.7/o0'+ M#Kke9%2 Engagement letter 42]hX9E 约定书(委托书) D~P3~
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-2e> 2. Planning and risk assessment ZRHK?wg'# 规划和风险评估 h}0}g]IUx C.4r`F$p General principles 3b{ 7Z 2 一般原则 PDQEI55 'o}v{f Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism M~+}ss 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 =>3wI'I *hWpJEV Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk *@)0TL(03 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 aG_@--= 8L1vtYz Risk-based approach r ]s7a?O 基于风险的办法 C-)mP- |8 h@AKfE!\~ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business K-,4eq! 了解商业的实质和知识 .bYZkO:oy /|s~X@%K Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud O"^3,- 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 HKp|I%b]J `) y<X#[8 Materiality (level), tolerable error #
RoJD:9 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 $/p0DY p>oC.[:4a Analytical procedures {=I:K|& 分析程序 I%(YR" 'Dn\.x^]1 Planning an audit Ms=5*_J2Jk 规划审计工作 =M6P
h% (1IYOlG4 Audit documentation: working papers *qa.h
qas 审计文件:工作底稿 r{cmw`WA/P +P! ibHfP The work of others YuXCRw9p; 其他机构的文件 6;:z?Q 8NnGN(a*D Rely on the work of experts O:E0htdWr 依靠专家的工作 yE&WGpT ^ YOCHXg Rely on the work of internal audit r=Tz++! 依靠内部审计工作 &L
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<k 3. Internal control jFDVd;#CS 内部控制 <uYrYqN %?`O
.W The evaluation of internal control systems 4bs<j 对内部控制系统的评估
s5/u>d _jb'HP Tests of control CZ33|w 控制测试 ]z#+3DaH x{O) n Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) efr 9 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) +0ALO%G;G" **V8a-@ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. O=[Q>\p 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 l|81_B C" G{.[o6> {j6$'v)0 4.Audit evidence ,&~-Sq)~ 审计证据 S,Z~-j Z=9<esx Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 25PZ&^G8% 获取足够、适当的审计证据 3D-0
N0o )IVk4| Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 7{Lp/z%r 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务
Sa[?B qRSoF04!R The audit of specific items t`1M}}. 审计的具体项目 7@&mGUALO G|oO Receivables: confirmation %4wEAi$I 应收帐款:确认 [uwn\- GbC@ | Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties F
EUfskv 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 4bCA"QM[[ ;hPVe_/ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation hg%iv%1B' 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 l 88n*O j0=F__H#@ Bank and cash: bank confirmation L+mE& 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ~:L5Ar< @d5$OpL$% Auditing sampling <.#jp([W> 审计抽样 O{7rIy <&^[?FdAa 5.Review
OMW]9E 复核
E-%$1=; 1Ys)b[: Subsequent events /d+v4GIB 随后发生的事件
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==7#P Going concern 'qUM38 s 持续关注 T6b~uE lN&+<>a
Management representations YZ]}l%e 与管理层的交涉沟通 ] g<$f#S _Ss}dU9 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences cuC'
o\f 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ,Ne9x\F x ;~;Ah.p /0cm7[a ? 6. Reporting _M&n~ r 报告 T+x
/J]A 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 7Vk9{x$z Appendix dWi<U4 附录 CDF;cM"td Audit procedure eIy:5/s 审计程序 ^I|i9MH