1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 YAG3PWmD 3<E$m* Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance p{PYUW"?^ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证
3!UP>,! D4-U[l+K> Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors <xNM@!'\h 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 [6qP; . M$D Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion X*):N] 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 /YR$#&N2 $^ 3 f}IzA Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior )q-!5^ak 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 IsL/p3| GQN
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sV Engagement letter U2u>A
r 约定书(委托书) bcs(# 0P
>dXd)T 2. Planning and risk assessment mmK_xu~f28 规划和风险评估
l0_O< QX|K(`of General principles pU/.|Sh 一般原则 =MLL-a1 Z%Kj^
M Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism :UciFIa 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 KgSxF# bm?TMhC Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk {` 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 t9{EO#o'k aoX$,~oI5 Risk-based approach /HD2F_XA 基于风险的办法 PS1~6f"D N `MQHQ1 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Z2}b1#U? 了解商业的实质和知识 |&Wo-;Ud "TI?
qoz Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 2uEu,YC 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 \[jItg,+ D._r@~o Materiality (level), tolerable error ^f]pK&MAmN 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 x N)Ck76 | w -W=v Analytical procedures `6su_8Hno 分析程序 ,//=yW AR^Di`n! Planning an audit ]Hq%Q~cE 规划审计工作 !y.7"G* @RW%EXKt Audit documentation: working papers G=e[TR)i 审计文件:工作底稿 HS9U.G> ;<H2N0qJ( The work of others i=@*F$, 其他机构的文件 4+"SG@i`W o~p^`5# Rely on the work of experts cB^lSmu5
依靠专家的工作 dZZ/(oE> f
5Oh# Rely on the work of internal audit , 88}5)b[ 依靠内部审计工作 /8T{bJ5 ?Fu.,srt 3. Internal control j*}x
e'# 内部控制 O8%/Id J.d<5`7 The evaluation of internal control systems YR2/`9s\QJ 对内部控制系统的评估 F_`Gs8-VH tTal<4 Tests of control `N+ P, 控制测试 Vv]mME@ pm+[,u!i Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) (X/JXu{ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) *v&RGY[> =9-c*bL Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Q>$
v~v?9 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 X*@Sj;|m |>)mYLN!y /DCUwg=0 4.Audit evidence c9V'Z d# 审计证据 ="4 )! NT0q!r/! Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence cqDnZ`|6 获取足够、适当的审计证据 IV76#jL `
fXcW) Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ,
{^g}d8 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 p{U ro!J,K (#~063N,# The audit of specific items *&s_u)b 审计的具体项目 lOZZ- gueCP+a_ Receivables: confirmation PYGHN
T 应收帐款:确认 ,b{4GU$3 HXX"B,N Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties cVN|5Y 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 <#sK~G %y'#@%kO:S Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ET4YoH> 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 NR" Xn7G S:wmm}XQ Bank and cash: bank confirmation Yyf8B 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 HzV3O-Qz] 'a}pWkLB Auditing sampling {8eNQ-4I 审计抽样 SyI#Q[f'_ $P$OWp?b 5.Review
K\#+;\V 复核 cOSUe_S0w[ YvonZ Subsequent events :0/I2: 随后发生的事件 NeYj[Q~xy K=V)"v5o3 92EvCtf c(:GsoO %j
yLRT]H Going concern EG,RlmcPp 持续关注 BO^e.iB/
o4xZaF4+ Management representations EyhQjsaT 与管理层的交涉沟通 72aj4k]^ :EZTJu Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences |2Q;SaI^\ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 MOXDR x@yF|8 E8/P D 6. Reporting 8d-_'MXk3 报告 ZDlMkHJ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com rxO|k0x^C Appendix DF<_Ns! 附录 %%*t{0!H+ Audit procedure h-V5&em"_ 审计程序 >Py=H+d!j