1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 h2zuPgz, vL`wn= Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance hUcG3IOBf 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 N't*e Ci Mje6Q Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors Ajr]&H4 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 ^UZEdR; Lf&p2p?~c Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion uR|Jn)/m( 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 SgHLs v-3In\T=^ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ZTWbe 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 }>=k!l{ YW}q@AY7 Engagement letter |rka/_ 约定书(委托书) [iwn"e @>_`g= 2. Planning and risk assessment :;t*:iG 规划和风险评估 @mW: FVI 7@$Hua,GY General principles suN
{)" 一般原则 KtU I(*$` ^!L'Aoy;E Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ~&[Wqn@MZ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
j8$*$| DmM<Kkg.J Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Vz!W(+ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 (YF`#v6 p3`'i Risk-based approach OWxYV$ 基于风险的办法 rJ4O_a5/ yo`Jp$G Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business M%7{g"J* 了解商业的实质和知识 m:59f9WXA 2K'3ry)[y Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Q9H~B`\nQ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 YgNt>4K jwgXq( Materiality (level), tolerable error hW$B; 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 !s06uh v}!eJzeH Analytical procedures K4YpE}
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CN0# Planning an audit oJ\UF S 规划审计工作 ;t{Ew+s .8S6;xnkC Audit documentation: working papers qv y~b 审计文件:工作底稿 + pZ, RW.D ME7jF9d The work of others "ys#%,Z
其他机构的文件 ,
\|S BS Q3vC^}Dmr Rely on the work of experts $73 7oV< 依靠专家的工作 vyP3]+n "rOe J~4 X Rely on the work of internal audit JziuwL5, 依靠内部审计工作 T3,"g= 9bRlSb@ 3. Internal control >j5)
MF{" 内部控制 x*Y&s< 1{i)7:Y The evaluation of internal control systems
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对内部控制系统的评估 "Lk-R5iFd GoP,_sd\O Tests of control +dw$IMwb 控制测试 !'o5X]s mD{<Lp= Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) OvqCuX 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) D7H,49#1Q 6:O3>'n Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. wYQTG*&h 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 j/`-x kwU~kcM v!n\A}^: 4.Audit evidence =QFnab?N 审计证据 ~G|un}g= wDswK "T Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 6FNs4|(d 获取足够、适当的审计证据 GO{o #
} 6nqG;z-IXJ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations u;\:#721 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 /fC
@T qR^KvAEQSo The audit of specific items Dnn$-W|NC 审计的具体项目 .|[ZEXq /HbxY Receivables: confirmation ~WXT0-, 应收帐款:确认 ngJi;9X8*t yQ5&S]Xk$$ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Rp$t;=SMD 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 y`O !,kW 8 #fzL7 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation wQbN5*82 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 hT4u;3xE M\O6~UFq! Bank and cash: bank confirmation - 6a4H?L 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 5[l9`Cn&A ],CJSA!5F Auditing sampling iJ.P&T9 审计抽样 7zo)t1H1 y57]q#k 5.Review
[SGt ~bRJ 复核 np3$bqm PkA_uDhw Subsequent events gM_z`H5[! 随后发生的事件 Ah
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;Kzh$^rk ,4W|e! Going concern +p6cG\Gp 持续关注 EH))%LY1y 4a3Xz,[(a Management representations tdZ,sHY6 与管理层的交涉沟通 W:D'k^u y,&.<Yc Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences F7$x5h@ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 0sq?;~U LDlj4>%pW^ ~Wy&xs ZH 6. Reporting %qA@)u53 报告
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9Gi5& Appendix Q`mw2$zv 附录 6&/H
XqP Audit procedure cx%[hM09 审计程序 [
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