1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 fF?6j pLoy Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance E|
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d>G 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 c $;\i t> Q{yw Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors g: %9jf 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
1r`i]1<H q/@dR{- Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion #,f{Ok+ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 4dhqLVgL{ :x>T}C<Y Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior K6\` __mLf 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 2V#6q,2 _ P ,@ Engagement letter 4yV].2#rl" 约定书(委托书) f%fa{ $B\E.ml. 2. Planning and risk assessment B5=3r1Ly 规划和风险评估 .{dE}2^ Uf,fX/:! General principles pV`$7^#X 一般原则 /MMtTB
H (*^DN{5 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism dBEIMn@ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 c c G['7 UKB_Yy^Y Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk <,39_#H?F3 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 !c8L[/L tbj=~xYf Risk-based approach 2/Nq
' 基于风险的办法 744=3v 4KIWb~0Y Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 0%Q9}l#7 了解商业的实质和知识 Y5TS>iEE] Ygj6(2 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud f'/ KMe%< 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 e9@(/+ =t+ (' Materiality (level), tolerable error @@pq'iRn 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 O8 RzUg& a|x8=H Analytical procedures ??xlA-E 分析程序 ;<6"JP>0 ofCVbn Planning an audit ]6~k4 规划审计工作 8]*Q79 jPwef##~7 Audit documentation: working papers D$pj# 审计文件:工作底稿 >q|Q-I~gs pDDG_4E> The work of others jb@\i@- 其他机构的文件 K+ehr 3"i% { Rely on the work of experts v5Y@O|i# 依靠专家的工作
U1\MA6pXW I)[B9rbe Rely on the work of internal audit &c^7O#j 依靠内部审计工作 RK)l8c} &l^n4 3. Internal control D0%FELG05 内部控制 kkfCAM }u^:MI The evaluation of internal control systems YRa4W.&Yn 对内部控制系统的评估 Sr7@ buF
"Z9^} Tests of control Yk7"XP[Y 控制测试 q!*MH/R rt;gC[3\ Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) HD|sr{Z% 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度)
kgc.8 wO.B~`y Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. u[[/w&UV., 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 s>J3\PC 24|<<Xn Gc}0]!nrW9 4.Audit evidence
oP-;y&AS 审计证据 BD4"pcr onh?/3l Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence /'`6
;
uRN 获取足够、适当的审计证据 W9jNUZVXE# lx
Oqs:b Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations (\uAAW" 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 E 8^sy*f 5
=.7\#D The audit of specific items wy\o*P9mG) 审计的具体项目 CRd_} 5:_~mlfi Receivables: confirmation
u;(K34!) 应收帐款:确认 aKOf;^@ g1dmkX Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties '}fel5YV 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 {6Y xN& *vXD
uhQ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation lYdQB[l 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 s#`cX0L) @2|G|C/]O} Bank and cash: bank confirmation wK ][qZ ] 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 S#hu2\9D,
B,:23[v Auditing sampling a(g$ d2H 审计抽样 ?9,YVylg KwQXA' 5.Review
`^`9{@~ 复核 <EOg,"F l
[x%I Subsequent events v(k*A: 随后发生的事件 f0g6g!&gf MsSoX9A{D M Yu?&}%^ I(y`)$} k\%,xf; x Going concern 3me<~u 持续关注 DZF[dxH yCZ2^P!a Management representations *SXSF95 与管理层的交涉沟通 u`nt\OF O} (E(v Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences H2s*s[T
- 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ?F!W# 37,L**Dgs KgL<}=S 6. Reporting %oMWcgsdJi 报告 +6wx58.B& 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com =nw,*q + Appendix 6{lG1\o 附录 0LZ=`tI Audit procedure |:
\$n}K 审计程序 ]9dx3<2_I