1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ki[;ZmQqY K$Mx}m7l Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance JxX
jDYrU 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 R-g>W
a-z23$3 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors u\Nw:Uu i 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 yDCooX0 C$N4 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion V\iIvBpWg 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ?:#>^eWYe7 ]>VJ--fH Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior #Qtg\X
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 D{,[\^c *3w/`R<\ Engagement letter _0DXQS\ 约定书(委托书) ;[WSf{k 7$q2v=tH_ 2. Planning and risk assessment R`I8Ud4= 规划和风险评估 C:tSCNH[ X]+(c_i:hC General principles buq *abON 一般原则 !#@4xeBPo [#STR=_f Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism "6I-]:K-
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 J{GFb I:uQB! Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 2;Y@3d:z 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Ovaj":L D]G'R5H Risk-based approach ijZydn 基于风险的办法 i(&6ys5 H}jK3;8E Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 0%A(dJA6 了解商业的实质和知识 i-i}`oN K-"HcHuF Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud t9f4P^V` 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ,<^tsCI (IoPU+1b Materiality (level), tolerable error 7tf81*e 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 (N~zJ.o H/^TXqQ8 Analytical procedures rr0
7\; 分析程序 .qb_/#Bas NU)`js Planning an audit Fl#VKU3h 规划审计工作 )L(d$N=Bd VtzyB Audit documentation: working papers !q=Q~ea 审计文件:工作底稿 :C|>y4U&(s :ET3&J
L The work of others `:bvuc( 其他机构的文件 5uD#=/oV PPj6QJ]R0 Rely on the work of experts mP5d!+[8 依靠专家的工作 "zeJ4f hD6ur=G8u Rely on the work of internal audit z!1/_]WJ, 依靠内部审计工作 9
.&Or4> bWC~Hv 3. Internal control qy42Y/8' 内部控制 +SuUI-. yZ?_q$4kEI The evaluation of internal control systems @]ptY* 对内部控制系统的评估 lU50.7<08 tXG4A$(2& Tests of control TgQ|T57 控制测试 3 R:7bex Xb+if Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 8@LykJbP 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 1n"+~N^\ iM\ZJ6 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. C5s
N[ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 'De'(I m)[wZP*e -B3wRAEt 4.Audit evidence jKCqH$ 审计证据 &h4Z|h[01 $Op/5j Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Y(I*%=:$ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 H:{(CY?t ;aRWJG Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations qq9tBCk 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 MBYD,v& Y^*$PED? The audit of specific items I|3v&E1 审计的具体项目 _7j/[ b1>$sPJ+ Receivables: confirmation x4m_(CtK 应收帐款:确认 RY/ Z~]
0.Ol@fO Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties *(SBl}f4l 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 xX4^nem\G Ff#N|L'9_ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation (27F 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 $evuPm8G P2:Q+j:PX Bank and cash: bank confirmation 98%tws` 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 %{VI-CQ Bzy=@]` Auditing sampling $5"-s] 审计抽样 O"-PNF,J &\]f!'jV 5.Review
36Z`.E>~L 复核 Boj{+rE0 D>x'3WYR Subsequent events T#^6u) 随后发生的事件 -JO46
#m ']6#7NU UCj#t!Mw \utH*;J|x l'{goy f Going concern >93{=+ 持续关注 :ktX7p~ [MXXY Management representations
{)[g 与管理层的交涉沟通 !zJ67-G NizJq*V> Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Rw=E_q{ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ~V-
o{IA <C`eZ}Qqv Gc!{%x 6. Reporting r`g;k&"a 报告 _ktSTzH0 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com KeOBbe Appendix S"A_TH 附录 adE0oXQH" Audit procedure [[DFEvOEh 审计程序 [3NV #