1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
qaG# ; ^/dS>_gtHv Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ^P?vkO"pB? 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 1CkdpYjsj EY=FDl V Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors QL97WK\$ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 MS*G-C b:kXNDc Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion cwe1^SJ6y 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 .'1SZe7O 6):Xzx, Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior j)by }} 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 G 4qy*. 8:thWGLN Engagement letter B[F-gq- 约定书(委托书) X3wX`V} lZWK2 2. Planning and risk assessment }mZVL~|V 规划和风险评估 }HRK?.Vj: RV+E^pkp$ General principles $*\L4<( 一般原则 f<<rTE6 gsPl _ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ;:mu} 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 nX^1$')gp \:v$ZEDJ> Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk |cDszoT
/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 3A,rHYS A\AT0th Risk-based approach r?A|d.Tl 基于风险的办法 33K*qaRAD =
96P7#% Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business g5S?nHS} 了解商业的实质和知识 9o0!m Cq p'f%%#I Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud r-IT(DzkD 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 g=l:cVr8y T9syo/( Materiality (level), tolerable error
AIRr{Y 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 0Fw6Dq<8-! yGj.)$1},@ Analytical procedures iY0>lDFm. 分析程序 DC Q^fZ/ @;:>G A Planning an audit 2c(aO[%h9 规划审计工作 G7@O`N8' 0F:1\9f5 Audit documentation: working papers @5VV|Wt= 审计文件:工作底稿 <>Y?vC z@Hp,|Vy[ The work of others r~7:daG* 其他机构的文件 :I1
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fT60W[m Rely on the work of experts yT8=l"-[G 依靠专家的工作 )ev<7g9*q o[1ylzk}+ Rely on the work of internal audit Sw[{JB;y, 依靠内部审计工作 atF?OP|{,w Sr_VL:Gg 3. Internal control 57,dw-|xi 内部控制 [10zTU` 0?0Jz The evaluation of internal control systems XfYC7-e9c 对内部控制系统的评估 k\`S
lb1 58V[mlW)O0 Tests of control 9`Q<Yy"du 控制测试 -&2B@]]
E=]4ctK Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) *|#T8t,}n 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) >~nF= As&vFt P Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. TX [%(ft
交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 #z'uRHx%=0 od' /% fbvbz3N 4.Audit evidence 2aN<w'pA 审计证据 *QGm//b : 9t4s#. Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence >rsqH+oL 获取足够、适当的审计证据 tw=oH9c80 1.<q3q Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations -O!/Jv"{,[ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 a2 +~;{?g "=/ f$Xf The audit of specific items tWeFEVg 审计的具体项目 ZraT3 LwcIG
hy Receivables: confirmation ~]C%/gEh 应收帐款:确认 Z;l`YK^- *J|(jdu7 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties X0(tboj# 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 <^?1uzxH8A RoGwK*j0+ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation t"072a 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 <S75($ vQ}6y Bank and cash: bank confirmation ao_4m SB 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 }Z-Z|G)# F[
ajOb 8 Auditing sampling q$(5Vd: 审计抽样 C'yppl% 5q9s,r_ 5.Review
7Z ;?b0W 复核 {--0z3n> %WTEv?I{Ga Subsequent events Ian[LbCWB 随后发生的事件 yXI >I (Rt7%{* ~
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_A13[Mt3 PO:"B6 Going concern Q\ /uKQ 持续关注 /S5|wNu )SryDRT Management representations
RlT3Iz; 与管理层的交涉沟通 "tjLc6Xl^ ui q^|5Z Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences g V5zSudW 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 -HSs^dP` /sM~Uq? <f
CKUc 6. Reporting 2{-ZD ,(u7 报告 HK\~Qnq 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ~qe%Yq Appendix F
附录 jls-@Wl Audit procedure X\EVTd)@ 审计程序 Y!iZW