1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 i\lvxbp m? wQk:Y1 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance v8F{qT50 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 `XF[A8@h H,
3Bf Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors t{UVX%b 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Q=!
lbW B^9C}QB Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion uPl7u1c 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Q"s6HZ"YI {;Hg1=cm Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior }c||$ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Pz*BuL< `'|6b5`2j Engagement letter 6 w
d 约定书(委托书) 2Bi]t%<{ Q}Ah{H0C 2. Planning and risk assessment L+ew/I>: 规划和风险评估 E
1`g8Hk' N5l`Rq^K General principles EwcFxLa!F 一般原则 i|<wnJu =W2.Nc Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism UxMy8}w!y 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 27R4B
O R6X2d\l# Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk t ^>07#z 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 `hY%HzV= 4 dHGU^#WZ Risk-based approach Q0`@=5?- 基于风险的办法 Ho}*Bn~ic c\[&IlM Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business gLSI? 了解商业的实质和知识 JK,^:tgm
~tTa[_ a! Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud |H=5Am 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 )/f#~$ws jCj8XM{c> Materiality (level), tolerable error L$a{%]I 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ~{g/ 1xtS$^APcd Analytical procedures D]d! lMK/ 分析程序 ^{J^o
Z'%~ i:N-Q)<Q*) Planning an audit ,h%n5R$: 规划审计工作 CBdr1 Y#): 1C1 Audit documentation: working papers sMAH;'`!Eu 审计文件:工作底稿 )w}'kih o4 "HE* The work of others G,6`:l 其他机构的文件 o ;9H~E i`6utOq Rely on the work of experts r_ m|?U
% 依靠专家的工作 EhD% )y!gApNs" Rely on the work of internal audit ,F!-17_vt 依靠内部审计工作 )2Q0NbDn MS2/<LD3d 3. Internal control 6V9r[,n 内部控制 } j6|+ _Q\rZ
l The evaluation of internal control systems ,:
z]15fX 对内部控制系统的评估 q 7W7sw `{yD\qDyX Tests of control W#d'SL#5 控制测试 _;x` 6LM 7!o#pt7 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) %;_EWs/z8 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) @G=:@; B\|^$z2 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. CyVi{"aF3 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 V LeYO5'L bQ?Vh@j(M @d5t%V\ 4.Audit evidence nJgN2Z 审计证据 va(6?"9 5^qs>k[mN Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Z@JTZMN_ 获取足够、适当的审计证据
0jXDjk5'< #~rQ\A!4 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ^}gZ+!kA 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 -e51/lhpd _M>S =3w The audit of specific items D!)h92CIDm 审计的具体项目 ( t"|XSF I_Gm2Dd Receivables: confirmation bLggh]Fh 应收帐款:确认 ~T._v;IT RY,L'GtO Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties EN>a^B+! 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 :E|+[}| *|+$7j Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation uW(
Ngcpr 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 925T#%y
*=%`f= Bank and cash: bank confirmation
kmJ<AnK 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 L'a s^Od tnXW7ej ^ Auditing sampling hR>`I0|p& 审计抽样 $0M7P5]N*G :h0!gi
qoQ 5.Review
I$TD[W 复核 {Z$]Rj obX2/ Subsequent events 1
!.PH 随后发生的事件 /PBK:B ^sJp!hi4=) {!4ZRNy(k pL.~z Hc0V4NHCaL Going concern +b dnTV6 持续关注 Ix
WX2yJ] !?B2OE Management representations M7gqoJM'Q 与管理层的交涉沟通 +jGUp\h%9; y+.(E-g Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences &3 ~R-$P 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ?I.bC X=k|Sa
yE8 ~c=*Y=)LG 6. Reporting H M\}C.u 报告 5e'**tbKH 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com lb)i0`AN+ Appendix JkNRXC: 附录 k~1{|HxrE Audit procedure y$|O
E%S 审计程序 ehX4[j6