1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 )24M?R@r kh#fUAt Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ^7=7V0>,: 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 iY&I?o!Ch fYh<S Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors x5/&,&m`% 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Q#K10*-O6 H?xYS|
n Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion vEGI 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 @tD (<*f+ k{UeY[,jb Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior %so{'rQl 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 L2~'Z'q Un
T\6u Engagement letter ]bpgsW:Xu 约定书(委托书) /5j5\F:33 &CN(PZv 2. Planning and risk assessment _)~VKA]"" 规划和风险评估 x)eoz2E1 ,j.bdlI# General principles ~mi4V 一般原则 _ u~0t`f~ FC+h
\ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism qE]e+S?57a 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ijzwct#. C4|OsC7J Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk OIj
SH~a. 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 zZ<* y=EVpd Risk-based approach Z|ZB6gP>h1 基于风险的办法 S'hUh'PZ 4i+%~X@p Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ={N1j<%fh 了解商业的实质和知识 g]`YI5 i27)c)\BM Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Ude?[6 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 "dvo@n| K4YD}[ Materiality (level), tolerable error V'MY+# 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 %2g<zdab ;z N1Qb Analytical procedures }^p<Y5{b 分析程序 h8(>$A- BOq9\g`5s Planning an audit ftl?x'P% 规划审计工作 yO!M$aOn/ W g6H~x
Audit documentation: working papers R*6B@<p,i 审计文件:工作底稿 ?2dI8bG 5s`r&2 w The work of others u#Jr_ze 其他机构的文件 xSSEDfq ;+6><O!G Rely on the work of experts Z[ (d7 依靠专家的工作 eNVuw: Q+ ~ A=Gra Rely on the work of internal audit jY]51B 依靠内部审计工作 -57~7
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q 3. Internal control @DY"~ccH 内部控制 k{N!}%*2 f% )9!qeW The evaluation of internal control systems *pv<ZF0> 对内部控制系统的评估 >$E;."a [w|Klq5 Tests of control _ezRE"F5 控制测试 q#8yU\J|,
xz.Jmv Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) &r4|WM/ec 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) #u8#<
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s%`W4/ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. U&Vu%+B 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
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W <r t$~} 7*KUM6z 4.Audit evidence -eyF9++` 审计证据 -`* 'p i iRlZWgj4^ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence $8%"bR;Hu 获取足够、适当的审计证据 4R\jZ@D
QSY>8P Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations K.Y`/< 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 /(51\RYkir Abt<23$h The audit of specific items HdB>CVuh 审计的具体项目 xUsL{24 PgT8
1u Receivables: confirmation "V26\ 应收帐款:确认 Rk3
bZvj3 p$'S\W| Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties R#^ku)0 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 PE4
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x/YWZ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation PDuBf&/e 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 D_czUM 5}ftiy[Yc Bank and cash: bank confirmation x
"NQatdq 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 3c3;8h$k d9;&Y?fp Auditing sampling c:7F
2+p 审计抽样 Q'Osw" 3,{eH6,O7M 5.Review
E(|A"=\ 复核 !uW*~u eDZ8F^0 Subsequent events 8TeOh1\ 随后发生的事件 R2sG'<0B0 J#F5by%8 aPEI_P+Ls $a*7Q~4 u5k{.& Going concern j2_j5Hgo 持续关注 Si?s69 :! oJmvy Management representations yef\Y3X 与管理层的交涉沟通 :QGo
-,6- +?o!"SJ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Nb&j?./ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ya8p
4N{_ pS ](Emn`. e>Z&0lV: 6. Reporting T3{~f
报告 $5JeN{B 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com i3N{D
t Appendix )0exGx+: 附录 nZ(]WPIN" Audit procedure _)
x{TnK 审计程序 P|$n