1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 VWvSt C xf]K Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 4V')FGB$ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 sI!H=bp-8 67II9\/ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors IT_I.5*A2 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Go)$LC0Mi lb-1z]YwQ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion q*l4h u%
3 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 W-=6:y#A :hX[8u Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior tX{yR'Qhu 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 USz~l7Xs 27e!KG[& Engagement letter =1l6(pJ 约定书(委托书) E^axLp>(I _qxI9Q}<" 2. Planning and risk assessment L=4+rshl!_ 规划和风险评估 :CyHo6o9 -Z"4W General principles 4N,mcV 一般原则 uw}
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FVJwL Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism lir=0oq< 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
::|~tLFu ^}_Ka //k Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk >.iF,[.[F< 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ~|V^IJZ22 uZ!YGv0^ Risk-based approach kOYUxr.b 基于风险的办法 &0F' Ca ]%' AZ`8 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business +3)r
szb72 了解商业的实质和知识 pjWRd_h. k {*QU( Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud \HfAKBT 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Iux3f+
H Xu] ~vik Materiality (level), tolerable error z%82Vt!a5 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Z7;V}[wie fK J
-/{| Analytical procedures g'(bk@<BP 分析程序 ?h= n5}Y 4ba*Nc*Yc Planning an audit
pH1!6X 规划审计工作 ,QY$:f< 9P?0D Audit documentation: working papers f!9i6 审计文件:工作底稿 O
*sU|jeO $C4~v The work of others 3
jZMXEG) 其他机构的文件 y6XOq> b(iF0U>& Rely on the work of experts XcVN{6-z 依靠专家的工作 VI0wul~M :GXF=Df Rely on the work of internal audit
=@HS 依靠内部审计工作 kA:mB;: <^5!]8*O 3. Internal control Kxr@!m" 内部控制 `2mddx8 KGz Nj% The evaluation of internal control systems mci> MEb 对内部控制系统的评估 +V3mF_s|z .H" ?&Mf Tests of control :<QknU}dwy 控制测试 M.W
X&;> X3.zNHN5 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Pq;OShU_ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 8 #_pkVQw:
;8s L Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. B~p%pTS+ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 C8U3+ s `Ij@;=( $DbnPZ2$ 4.Audit evidence i?x gV_q; 审计证据 1[%3kY-h k# [!; < Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 5'AP:3Gf" 获取足够、适当的审计证据 x/*lNG/ )l3Uf&v^f Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations {w@qFE'b 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 LOh2eZ"n ARKM[] The audit of specific items &d_^k.%y 审计的具体项目 po| Ux`u !nv wRQ Receivables: confirmation |5&+VI 应收帐款:确认 \TQZZ_Z b9bIvjm_ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Rs %`6et}\ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 YvR bM ]}2)U Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation spEdq} 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ci0A!wWD kK6OZhLH Bank and cash: bank confirmation G@]3EP 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Un?|RF c_J9C
Kqc Auditing sampling |xO*!NR 审计抽样 t R^f]+Up WtT;y|W 5.Review
n;g'?z=hy 复核 -+R,="nRQ T5XXC1+ Subsequent events MpV<E0CmE 随后发生的事件 JJ: ku&Mb s,z~qL6& ;Afz`Se1@ [Vd$FDki {,>G 1>Yv Going concern 9vI~vl l 持续关注 fvu{(Tb o! a,r3 Management representations <b 5DX 与管理层的交涉沟通 S
'a- E![ ohx[_}xN Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 77>oQ~q 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 +
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@N ^Q/*on;A,/ 2+1ybOwb 6. Reporting inut'@=G/ 报告 K~W(ZmB 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com qZ1'uln=C- Appendix s9- qR_ 附录 PR:k--)D Audit procedure )Z7Vm2a 审计程序 X9x`
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