1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 048BQ E{sTxOI$ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance F=yrqRS= 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 "2(lgxhj #K'3`dpL Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors @FIR9XJ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 HS.3PE0^C |[(4
h Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion "AP''XNi 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 q
3JoU/Sf >3s9vdUp4h Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior G*2bYsnhX 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 j':Ybr>BR !L:!X88 Engagement letter l;}D| 6+_W 约定书(委托书) ,,S5 8\x K2>(C$Z 2. Planning and risk assessment S:/;|Dg 规划和风险评估 +b1(sk=4z ~{iBm"4 General principles , .uu/qV}w 一般原则 nzE4P3 C+ 0vNEl3f'O Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism _
$PZID 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 @|(mR-Jj frbKi _1 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ]24aK_Uu 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 &}@U#w]l i%+cPQ^o Risk-based approach BusD}9QqB 基于风险的办法 VlRN )+RTA
y [k Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business qEPvV 了解商业的实质和知识 p;`jmF
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud .x5Yfe 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 &!]$# a_4Ny Materiality (level), tolerable error wO&`3Q3~$ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 h2ewYe<87` S-WD?BFC Analytical procedures _O2},9L n 分析程序 !ccKbw)J# v~e@:7d i Planning an audit I=6\z^: 规划审计工作 I-oI,c%+ rlk0t159 Audit documentation: working papers )(~4fA5j) 审计文件:工作底稿 mv|eEz)r f9u ^/QVS& The work of others i`)bn1Xm 其他机构的文件 [H)NkR;I B
~QX{ Rely on the work of experts Gf\Dc 依靠专家的工作 cP%mkh_ri jnsV'@v8Nj Rely on the work of internal audit Ks.m5R 依靠内部审计工作 /2pf*\u 3US}(' 3. Internal control e}y oy+9 内部控制 /KjRB_5~q} ,IoPK!5xy The evaluation of internal control systems eBX#^ 对内部控制系统的评估 4V9D
PBh Y~EKMowI&e Tests of control VXXo\LQUU 控制测试 lb ol+O65 l?
v`kAMR Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) :L#t?~ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) H$TYp
Nq6~6Rr Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. yG|^-O}L 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 8aZuI|z 2*Hw6@Jj Q3>
3!FAO 4.Audit evidence c9imfA+e 审计证据 DqyJ]}| rU<NHFG
j4 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence qawb9Iud0 获取足够、适当的审计证据 HKr")K% .WM 0x{t/ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations {WUW.(^]G 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 |P7c { v9R#=m/= The audit of specific items BqC, -gC 审计的具体项目 WqP>cl2Lm nD6mLNi%a Receivables: confirmation 6z
v+Av: 应收帐款:确认 %Z~,F? 08AC9 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 1;cV [&3 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 G0Zq:kJ Cc*"cQe Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation {o"X8 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 P\\4 w)C hNBv|&D# Bank and cash: bank confirmation }@MOkj 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 WmU4~. & V:q}Q Auditing sampling YBn"9w\# 审计抽样 nN" Y~W^k 2KVMQH`B9 5.Review
pOP`n3m0 复核 mqgA ^2E\{$J Subsequent events ULc oti=, 随后发生的事件 edld(/wu~ usEdp &ywAzGV{s IJHNb_Cku 'qcLK>E Going concern !|6M ,Rk_ 持续关注 *izPLM}+ y1R53u`;L Management representations ^ FNvVbK|` 与管理层的交涉沟通 M{I8b<hY MmH[ 7R Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences _mVq9nBEf 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ufF$7@(+ S <~"\<ED DM"nxTVre 6. Reporting {n9]ej^
报告 / J 3 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com F-i`GMWC Appendix E}eu]2=nU} 附录 u&MlWKCi Audit procedure +$Q.N{LV 审计程序 DY2r6bcn`