1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 @MH/efW. O[}2 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Em<J{`k6 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 >Co@K^' Ip,0C8T`Q Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors tdi}P/x
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 AIQ]lQ( <~5$<L4 Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion )Vy}oFT\ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 G;msq=9| pKL^<'w0 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior bu\D*- 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 {bp~_`O B&lF!
] Engagement letter 4y9n,~Qgw 约定书(委托书) SI l<\ P4"EvdV7 2. Planning and risk assessment ps]s
Tw 规划和风险评估 J$Ba*`~!! :B_ itl0{e General principles m}-~VYDj 一般原则 Dmk~t="Y X@7e7 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism w W;!L=j 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 u/74E0$S r`=!4vY2 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk JMYM}G 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 T$xY]hqr !e
B&3J Risk-based approach
^pZ\: 基于风险的办法 /&'rQ`nd Y'i_EX| Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business %xI,A '# 了解商业的实质和知识 uJHf6Ye 8:0.Pi(ln@ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud -RnQ8Iuo 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 }3mIj<I1; 9/S-=VOe.t Materiality (level), tolerable error 9G}Crp 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 TL_8c][.4$ v.I>B3bEg Analytical procedures {wp"zaa 分析程序 E%C02sI E MKv)5MH Planning an audit
liq9P,( 规划审计工作 s5ddGiZnBT (f|3(u'e? Audit documentation: working papers $q;dsW,8 审计文件:工作底稿 ^cF_z}Zi+ :Keek-E`e= The work of others 2s@<k1EdPl 其他机构的文件 U_c.Z{lC4 g"sW_y_O Rely on the work of experts p1L8g[\ 依靠专家的工作 %t^-Guz H{CG/+x Rely on the work of internal audit d^WEfH 依靠内部审计工作 miZ&9m '
Nv*ePz 3. Internal control %<w)#eV? 内部控制 $fA%_T_P'P <M|kOi The evaluation of internal control systems r9uuVxBD 对内部控制系统的评估 H)5v X+9D 3Vl?;~ :5 Tests of control SXA_P{j&a 控制测试 e " f/ s`G3SE Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Ojf.D6nY 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) |%R}!O<.c C&m[/PJ~l Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. +Q3i&"QB. 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
wBUn*L @e_ bG@ Mg0[PbS 4.Audit evidence c} GH|i 审计证据 y pv
~F 4jlUyAD Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence E}d@0C: 获取足够、适当的审计证据 |T}Q~ tN=B9bm3j Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations *1fq :-- 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 W4Ey]y" C$~2F
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x The audit of specific items s=&&gC1 审计的具体项目 %(IkUD fG107{!g= Receivables: confirmation |Fk>NX 应收帐款:确认 ]E\o
<"#t/ )B86 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties m?]XNgT 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 @Q;%hb F/FUKXxx Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0L_JP9e 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 >TT4;p h g?.ls{H Bank and cash: bank confirmation \YE(E04w57 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ;N4A9/) 60B6~@]P Auditing sampling :d v{'O 审计抽样 ]3xb Q1 59;p| 5.Review
S:IhJQ4K 复核 !=7(3<? zrqQcnx9(m Subsequent events fz[o;GTc 随后发生的事件 h\
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F+ Cku#[?G 6;WfsG5 Going concern $9!2c / 持续关注 .v?x>iV \':'8:E Management representations A
dNQS 与管理层的交涉沟通 ,@mr})s o
gec6u} Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences TUw+A6u:p 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 *E*=
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=2j -][~_Hd{ 6. Reporting J:<mq5[ 报告 M3m!u[6| 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com dux.Z9X? Appendix km@V|"ac
_ 附录 or~2r
8 Audit procedure 1>I4=mj 审计程序 5f;6BP