1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 lZRO"[<
lha;| Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ~8&->?{ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 d;>G q`PA~C]; Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors *g*"bi* 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 m19\H aPlEM_escS Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Y7+c/co 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Gjeb)Y6N 9nVb$pf e# Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ym5@SBqIx 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 MOh&1]2j5 rZwSo]gp Engagement letter )SP"V~^Wn 约定书(委托书) KWDH
35 P !f{U;B 2. Planning and risk assessment 7WH'GoBh 规划和风险评估 ShL!7y*rT{ o]tfvGvU* General principles o:v_I{ 一般原则 z*.G0DFw :Ni#XZ{F-/ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism .lj5pmD 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ]8wm1_qV SrNc Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk kjPf%*3 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 4u*n7di$9d 3|w$gG;Y Risk-based approach 9=$pV== 基于风险的办法 5cf?u3r!qJ d)U(XiK' Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
9mk@\Gqqm 了解商业的实质和知识 O)V;na (KN",u6F Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud c;/vzIJj 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 @su<_m6' >lM/\HO2 Materiality (level), tolerable error pHb,*C</ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 |L
Jv* Wn6m$ = Analytical procedures uSYI
X 分析程序 /,uxj5_cT lIEZ=CEmY Planning an audit jFg19C{=X 规划审计工作 h
#gI1(uL p@q20>^u Audit documentation: working papers \i[N";K 审计文件:工作底稿 ~
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UMF^ CLZj=J2 The work of others 2HVqJib4Yn 其他机构的文件 /L2ZI1v 7;@YR Rely on the work of experts `L$Av9X\ 依靠专家的工作 &k| EG![ d~_5Jx Rely on the work of internal audit L' $\[~U
g 依靠内部审计工作 a!6r&<s=E F$4=7Njv 3. Internal control c{to9Lk.# 内部控制 ]U~{?K'g@j KXx;~HtO The evaluation of internal control systems /g*_dH)= 对内部控制系统的评估 ~}p k^FA q("l?' Tests of control K!(WcoA&2i 控制测试 20$Tky_ XFs7kTY Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Na]
Z%#~ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) d<
XY"Y% >Giw\|:f( Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. D`Vb3aNB=L 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ?$;&DoE %r6_['T =;n>#< 4.Audit evidence cEp/qzAiD% 审计证据 M@q)\UQ' @|<nDd{2 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence NE`;=26c 获取足够、适当的审计证据 WSeiW B
(h`~pb Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations .
P44t 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 cuG;1,?b R.*
k7-(; The audit of specific items |@b|Q, 审计的具体项目 K4Nz I9@ *a_QuEw_k Receivables: confirmation _
u_|U 应收帐款:确认 nWYfe-zQxg *2pE39 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties <.lN'i;( 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 jMR9E@>~E 26zif Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation <;+QK=f 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 23;\l Tnf&32IA
Bank and cash: bank confirmation WpI5C,3Z!l 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 EG=U](8T ;F, 6]LH! Auditing sampling $1 Z3yb^
审计抽样 \n#l+R23 3e;K5qSeo/ 5.Review
LWM& k#i 复核 R*dXbI&,e )d
{8Cu6 Subsequent events rA_r$X 随后发生的事件 odcrP\S j\.pS^+ JKXIxw>q ZZ0b!{qj3 {;UBW7{ Going concern |])Ko08*tE 持续关注 G
in c3Ig4 n0Y> Management representations <C*%N;F5R 与管理层的交涉沟通 ,qgR+]?({ kP~ ;dJD Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences #zd}xla0] 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ,n5 [Y) mxvV~X% "Jyb?5 6. Reporting {\!@k\__ 报告 b{e|~v6& 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com vs.}Bou] Appendix W9SEYkg 附录 ybm&g( -\ Audit procedure zpxyX| 审计程序 H&ZsMML/%