1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
k1RV' !O 8.#+ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Gp8psH 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 gX_SKy ~{$L9;x Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors t| _{;!^
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 mVt3WZa }Bi@?Sb Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion UG # X/%p 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 j$mz3Yk B2Z0 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 2
ZK%)vq0 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Mb1wYh V,vc_d?,_o Engagement letter k/@Tr
: 约定书(委托书) kf'=%]9#_T (Igu:= 2. Planning and risk assessment `|,Bm|~: 规划和风险评估 i&*<lff ?^. Pt General principles a MsJO*;> 一般原则 >MPa38 DLXL!-)z Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism i?x$w{co 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ~5T$8^K ~2(]ZfO?>H Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk h9jc,Xu5X 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 p(?g- (2tH"I Risk-based approach ly=a>}F_ 基于风险的办法 ;Yv14{T! tH,sql) Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business hX3@f;[B2 了解商业的实质和知识 =9<$eLE0 %4/xH9 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud [4: Yi{> 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 X|' 2R^V. +KP_yUq[ Materiality (level), tolerable error >:$"a 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 FB_NkXR 3
daC;;XO Analytical procedures kP?_kMOx 分析程序 %N1"*</q fM2^MUp[=1 Planning an audit e[8UH =`| 规划审计工作 kV+ R5R Sc{Tq\t;% Audit documentation: working papers h7*O.Opm= 审计文件:工作底稿 *6P'q4) &(7$&Q The work of others B!uxs 其他机构的文件 ^cn@?k((A "k, K ~@} Rely on the work of experts 4DM*^=9E 依靠专家的工作 `S$sQ& N|<bVq% Rely on the work of internal audit ^
vaL8+ 依靠内部审计工作 t}~UYG(h~ \Z'/+}^h 3. Internal control +A\V ) 内部控制 }lO
}x ~bGC/I;W> The evaluation of internal control systems )qd={ 对内部控制系统的评估 mLaCkn LihdZ ) Tests of control }LQ\a8]< 控制测试 q5?{1 bl$j%gI%, Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) `I#`:hj 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 3HKxYvc C
p[ Hr39o Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Vd<K4Tk 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 7 Kjj?~RA .pW o >`" F|*tNJU> 4.Audit evidence 1daL y 审计证据 Km"&mT $ OfJd/D Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ?Q?598MC 获取足够、适当的审计证据 PkO!'X $P;UoqG<& Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations }<&d]N 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 0ERsMnU' A_i zSzC1 The audit of specific items bQj`g2eyM 审计的具体项目 0e\y~#- 1!1
DuQ Receivables: confirmation FJF3B)Va| 应收帐款:确认 gi1j/j7 B%
mtp;) P Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties wE4;Rk1 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Z/c_kf[ `V@z&n0P6 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Q0WY$w1< 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 :cdQ
(O.m MHFaSl Bank and cash: bank confirmation wonYm27f 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 }PmTR4F!} 4i`S+`# Auditing sampling k:mlt: 审计抽样 82s5VQ6 I{EI
HD< 5.Review
Bz:&f46{ 复核 3>M.]w6{ cyBW0w
V1 Subsequent events }k| g%HJ 随后发生的事件 L^)qe^%3 #@E(<Pu4` #\<P]<C 71*>L}H =1IEpxh% Going concern @.1Qs`pt 持续关注 ng
9NE8F kU1 %f
o Management representations ,H@TY
w 与管理层的交涉沟通 @7 -D7 -F1P28<? Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences W8VO)3nmD 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ,#
eO& s&0*'^'O[S !]G jIT]Oh 6. Reporting cCk1'D|X[e 报告 @2?=
3Wf 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com @ct#s:t Appendix J+iX,X 附录 XHZLWh"gS Audit procedure w a2~C [ 审计程序 ExQ--!AC=