1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ]- 6q`'?[ =),O ;M Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance a~ RY 8s 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 9@ 4]t6h[ ,SPgop' Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors *
s#6e} 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 kh@O_Q`
j ])G|U A. Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion q44v
I 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 H,W8JNPs _M&n~ r Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior T+x
/J]A 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 HE{UgU:tY rizjH+ Engagement letter Ml9m#
c 约定书(委托书) qRgFVX+vc '4It>50b 2. Planning and risk assessment 7IFZK\V 规划和风险评估 E7i/gY KwV!smi2 General principles P*i'uN 一般原则 %y\5L#T!> @{UUB=}9
Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism p0y|pD 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 skXzck !4!qHJISa Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk !Pz#czo 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 $0x+b!_l@ s FJ:09L| Risk-based approach t*; KxQ+'? 基于风险的办法 Wuo:PX'/9 s?s,wdp Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business HL]J=Gh 了解商业的实质和知识 P3YM4&6XA oOc-1C
y Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud n!AW9] 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ]%I\FefT 3.Yg3&"Z Materiality (level), tolerable error ZXL'R|? 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 j^;P=L0= u Fw1% Analytical procedures 3=o4ncg( 分析程序 /_HTW\7, U}4I29M Planning an audit
0Gc:+c7{ 规划审计工作 9D &vxKE 3UmkFK< Audit documentation: working papers VwRZgL 审计文件:工作底稿 OiXO<1'$ i-;#FT+Xc The work of others tl{{Vc[ 其他机构的文件 '^C
*%"I] 94et ]u%7 Rely on the work of experts -"S94<Y 依靠专家的工作 h)fsLzn]Tf livKiX` Rely on the work of internal audit 63%V_B| 依靠内部审计工作 *
U6+b I^( pZ9 3. Internal control 4X*U~} 内部控制 d(XOZF (3$DUvx7 The evaluation of internal control systems [&4+
<Nl' 对内部控制系统的评估 xo?'L&% ~4Gc~ " Tests of control TmftEw>u 控制测试 >q&5Z 2HSFMgy Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) h,B4Tg' 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) [ `1`E1X #"~\/sb
Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. U?Dr0wD;[ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ykJ+LS{+ P_0[spmFU Dq<DW2It> 4.Audit evidence 1fsNQ!vQP 审计证据 9B;WjXSe [zm@hxym Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence &4 KUXn[F 获取足够、适当的审计证据 J5F@<vi 1kpw*$P0 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ZO/Jf Jn~ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ~E((n n"aF#HR?0d The audit of specific items
!w Q?+:6 审计的具体项目 $0K@=7ms T[xIn+w Receivables: confirmation 0>BI[x@ 应收帐款:确认 9XtO#!+48 RCYv 2=m>Q Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties MZX)znO 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认
82ixv<B %Vltc4QU Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation <QFayZ$ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 fNu/> pN QD{1?aY Bank and cash: bank confirmation DiOd!8Y 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 f OR9 N/ mRC3w(W Auditing sampling 4Eu'_>"a 审计抽样 p&V64L:V ;92xSe"Ww 5.Review
=H23eOS_# 复核 e(a,nZF. YaSBIq{z Subsequent events g.di3GGi 随后发生的事件 @iV-pJ- $\vNS
TE 9O-~Ws ; Y DHP-0? ~!2fUewEu Going concern
$V`1<>4 持续关注 SPdEO3 HBvyX`- Management representations
ebJTrh <{ 与管理层的交涉沟通 x=xo9wEg ]i6*$qgma Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences !*~QB4\2b 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 $ .$nv~f aACPyfGQ YJHb\Cf. 6. Reporting $
-<(geI 报告 (!5Pl`:j" 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com S .x>w
/ Appendix kO*\JaD 附录 fPKpV`Hr3 Audit procedure "u4x#7n| 审计程序 |hi,]D^Kc