1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 mtjh` (zFi$
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance +) m_o"hl 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 1&U>,;]* BGu?<bET Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors j ku}QM^ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 # m *J& LoGVwRmoC Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion r#B+(X7LM 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 9\DQ>V TQ TU
1I} , Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ?%y?rk < 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 MHC^8VL 9uQ 4u/F Engagement letter ~7Tc$
"I 约定书(委托书) Ez-[
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o 2. Planning and risk assessment dB5b@9* 规划和风险评估 E}tqQ*u
]]wA[c~G General principles KFwzy U" 一般原则 qm8&*UuKJ [`):s= FC Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism x HhN 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 E3iW-B8u8 4BKI-;v$ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk E 0?iXSJ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 <N9[?g) ~7zGI\=P@ Risk-based approach BFOq8}fX2 基于风险的办法 '`uwJ&@ wD]/{
jw Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business os]8BScx 了解商业的实质和知识 V:c;-)( F;<xnC
{[ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud A?pbWt~} 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 *9{Z$IA9w k|H:
Materiality (level), tolerable error ^ cz(}N
6& 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 KW^7H jyZWVL:_ Analytical procedures UaB @ 分析程序 iB& 4>+N+ (X3Tav Planning an audit ]@Uq=?% 规划审计工作 +lMX{es\O }=]M2
} Audit documentation: working papers tyqT 审计文件:工作底稿 4Q6mo/=H &?yZv{ The work of others cj'}4( 其他机构的文件 Nu?-0> n4#;k=mA Rely on the work of experts %s(k_|G+4 依靠专家的工作
N#a$t& N<-gI9_ Rely on the work of internal audit TmV,&[
'mg 依靠内部审计工作 [CXrSST")E F6{bjv2A 3. Internal control 'GS"8w~j 内部控制 OD6\Mr2= lUvpszH= The evaluation of internal control systems EKsT~SS 对内部控制系统的评估 0p}D(m2B
&RnTzqv Tests of control 5jgR4a*_v 控制测试 5?F__Hx*2 283F)T\Rv Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) +N:o-9 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) a+Kj1ix xY^%&n Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 9|gr0~j 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 %~E ?Z!_W Ke2ccN ^Uf]Q$uCjE 4.Audit evidence V#S9H!hm$ 审计证据 +>{Y.`a;Jo P;ci9vk Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence *&^:T~|=! 获取足够、适当的审计证据 #x 177I\ UVd 7 JGR Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 65#'\+ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ZL&g_jC 5n9B?T8C The audit of specific items ?7.7`1m!v 审计的具体项目 7G}2,ueI 6sx'S?Qa* Receivables: confirmation ~nh:s|l6%M 应收帐款:确认 }}\vV} s LIvFx| Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 8TLgNQP 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Rld!,t %'s>QF]' Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 5
ft`zf 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 m
g4nrr\ 7 /VK##z Bank and cash: bank confirmation %t" CX5n 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Vr^n1sgE}r LSGB
q Auditing sampling gy 3i+J 审计抽样 x7jC)M<k0 O&4SCVZp 5.Review
]+XYEv 复核 C/vIEYG4 %.^_Ps0 Subsequent events J;{N72 随后发生的事件 aTqd@},? V'8s8H T`\x,`
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0ljA Going concern ;CmS ~K: 持续关注 G~2jUyv [y'f|XN Management representations bm?sbE
与管理层的交涉沟通 GqaDL3Niqs _aad=BrMK Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 5I
y;oZ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 f]`#J%P g`vny )\7/ }z _ 6. Reporting b[t> te 报告 U(Nu% 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com G-xDN59K Appendix dZ rAn 附录 ~sl{ |E Audit procedure e;Ti&o} 审计程序 @z4*.S&tz