1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 \TF='@u. !MNnau%O Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance x?*) 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 1_aUU,|. 8^8fUN4<= Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors !pwY@}oL 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 42{\u 08Z C(Bh<c0@
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 7
B< 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Bj-80d, xlW`4\ Pa Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior vfn _Nq; 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 \N[Z58R !z Uh9p,AV Engagement letter ,y'E#_cTgQ 约定书(委托书)
,'KS:`m! p#yq 'kY 2. Planning and risk assessment ^5:xSQ@: 规划和风险评估 C}= *%S d5hYOhO[ General principles m4=[e! 一般原则 #2XX [d% YoT<]' Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism )$.::[pNA 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作
3)bC, {Y\W&Edw% Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk %+=y! 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 wd
4]Z0; &N`s@Ka Risk-based approach </
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9QV 基于风险的办法 Vg>\@ C.s >l!#_a Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business h.~:UR* 了解商业的实质和知识 TVVr<r re$xeq\1P? Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud "$lE~
d"> 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 cg]\R1Gm +J`H
I1 Materiality (level), tolerable error YEbB3N 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 I"4Lma TN+iv8sT Analytical procedures aLWNqe&1 分析程序 vq.~8c1 _N-.=86* Planning an audit -Tzp;o 规划审计工作 Ji#"PE/Pt Zs(I]^w;d Audit documentation: working papers dv_& ei 审计文件:工作底稿 4F-r }Fj3 (
F<VcB The work of others kPt] [1jo 其他机构的文件 #lf3$Tm D em@bxyMm Rely on the work of experts |UGmIm% 依靠专家的工作 L$Uy &V$qIvN$ Rely on the work of internal audit iPD5
KsAOA 依靠内部审计工作 9L"Z
~CUL /9K,W)h_ 3. Internal control 'R{XqHP 内部控制 1feZ`P; %X--`91|u The evaluation of internal control systems hJkSk;^ 对内部控制系统的评估 "<#
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!Q Tests of control h6yXW!8 控制测试 t,YnweH 3!&PI Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Mdj?;'Yv 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) "&_$%#HUv p}b:(QN~m Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. MM+xm{4l 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 go6XUe 4P>[]~S sULCYiT|Hn 4.Audit evidence 4;rt|X77 审计证据 3N5un`K7 0`LR!X Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence jo7`DDb 获取足够、适当的审计证据 @1`!}.Tk j56#KNAha Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Q)n6.%
V/e 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 3U_-sMOB| 5$<\ The audit of specific items MRI`h. 审计的具体项目 0wh4sKm[X rx$B(z(c Receivables: confirmation r
I-A)b4 应收帐款:确认 V!|:rwG2 b3h3$kIYN Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties $$,/F 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 v$P<:M M l/wdu( Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation \V1geSoE 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 xw>\6VNt (oftq!X2 Bank and cash: bank confirmation zZhAH('fG 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 &B3[:nS2 3pV^Oe^9 Auditing sampling cE|Z=}4I7 审计抽样 $ykujyngS4 U= Gw( 5.Review
0LjF$3GpZ 复核 2!}:h5 M6j!_0j Subsequent events }.L\O]~{ 随后发生的事件 vC#
*w, oB$P6 JKXb$ eB]R<a60 T>!Y-e.q Going concern :vsF4 持续关注 oZ/z{` t&oNC6 Management representations Z{MR#.I 与管理层的交涉沟通 Z [aKic " iz'x-wy Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ]ZbZ] 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 b W/^
2B 1luRTI8^ jQV.U~25Q 6. Reporting ~8j4IO( 报告 =!~6RwwwY 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com (FY<%.Pa Appendix |})7\o 附录 HRG2sv T4t Audit procedure
)~Pj3 审计程序 ,drcJ