1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 3-40'$lE p<WFqLe(": Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance R4%P:qM 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 [-*F"}D, !/K8xD$ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 151tXSzLT 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 dEM?~?
cd;NpN Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion o7&4G$FX~ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 e`{0d{Nd !a1i Un9 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior r0m)j
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 47 u@4"M V9x8R Engagement letter c(-
Mc6 约定书(委托书) ")s!L"x BH0!6Oq 2. Planning and risk assessment %R0v5=2' 规划和风险评估 A,~Hlw
9CUimZ General principles b`cYpcs 一般原则 go)p%}s oL/o*^ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism #`GbHxd 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 AZFWuPJo e/e0d<(1 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Pn TZ/| 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 P`s(kIe urY
`^lX~ Risk-based approach @%i>XAe#0 基于风险的办法 TW`mxj_J2 'zSgCgCHX8 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business UPCQs", 了解商业的实质和知识 i%(yk#=V g"t^r3 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud /rF
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l 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 4 9w=kzo %u]6KrG18b Materiality (level), tolerable error 24@^{
} 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 qc!x
W,I [J\DB)V/ Analytical procedures K, (65>86; 分析程序 ;:#U6?=t H$!-f>Rxa Planning an audit oo'w-\2]p 规划审计工作 :B#EqeI `ypL]$cW Audit documentation: working papers ^/KfH&E 审计文件:工作底稿 l[n@/%2 <GW R7rUH The work of others m^$5K's& 其他机构的文件 AF#_nK)@ p?myuNd[ Rely on the work of experts < tQc_ 依靠专家的工作 *8!w&ME+. .Vx|'-u Rely on the work of internal audit Md9l+[@ 依靠内部审计工作 t!l%/$- DA <ynBQ 3. Internal control Vq}r_#!Q 内部控制 F/<qE!( !P|5#.eC The evaluation of internal control systems i>Iee^_( 对内部控制系统的评估 g37q/nEv *caLN,G Tests of control jK
t-~: 控制测试 SMq9j,k ltEF:{mLe# Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) A^pW]r=Xtk 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) D9^7m
j?e '0Zm#g Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. }'`xu9< 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 EhXiv#CZ Qq0O0U kME^tpji 4.Audit evidence PRpE$`WK 审计证据 =x4a~=HX b7'F|h^ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 3i(J on/p 获取足够、适当的审计证据 vXubY@k2 I<`V_ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations eUs-5
L 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 $xcv > F!R2_89iy The audit of specific items jM\ %$_/ 审计的具体项目 *aG"+c6| 0#=W#Jl> Receivables: confirmation
Ars,V3ep 应收帐款:确认 Qtnv#9%Vi ?waebuj> Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties c(:Oyba 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 hNVMz`r ;@!;1KDy Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation S>EDL 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 86{ZFtv wiBuEaUkW Bank and cash: bank confirmation O9;dd
yx 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 _Y7:!-n} kd`YSkZ Auditing sampling D2?S,9+E_ 审计抽样 \P?--AIq< t[ q3{- 5.Review
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BQEx 复核 s[Gswd PHl4 vh#E! Subsequent events &z QWIv 随后发生的事件 AgCs;k&IG [)k2=67 4L$};L 0/*X=5 wNR=
?Z~ Going concern .> ,Z kS 持续关注 8'%+G `=v@i9cTZ Management representations No~6s.H 与管理层的交涉沟通 dL(4mR8 aLHrl6" Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences I2W{tl 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 YZ{;%&rB kw;wlFU; acy"ct*I 6. Reporting r.Lx%LZ\^ 报告 U#$:\fT 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ) _#T c Appendix ^:U;rHY 附录 lkyJ;}_** Audit procedure Qv74?B@ 审计程序 qWkx:-g]