1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 b#2$Pd:( ?4&C)[^ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance B<A=U r 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 $sTvXf:g ^9zFAY.| Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors J
jgy;*hM 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 9"TPAywd #VA8a=t Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion /cN. -lEo% 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 V.8pxD5s =C[2"Y4JK0 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 'J=knjAT 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 C6neZng #!n"),3 Engagement letter @jp}WwC/ 约定书(委托书) Wz^M*=, Gf|qc>j.b 2. Planning and risk assessment df$VC 规划和风险评估 !]v &/ nnm9pnx General principles VIi/=mO] 一般原则 N+[ |"v w=txSF&Qr Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism R
Wd#)3 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Wxxnc#;lv 8UANB]@Y} Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk >[U.P)7; 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 =`oQcIkz TP5?%SlJ Risk-based approach 51\N+ 基于风险的办法 npW1Z3n <g^!xX<r? Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business f4k\hUA 了解商业的实质和知识 r,` 5 9 Yiq8>| Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud G \S >H 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 [9O,C-Mk ezOZ
HY>|# Materiality (level), tolerable error
_%`<V!RT\ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 )=
,Lfj8x eZr}xo@9 Analytical procedures VgSk\:t 分析程序 H3?HQ>&O7 J7C2:zj Planning an audit 6.!3g(w 规划审计工作 >^ E oo:(
GfO} Audit documentation: working papers gmY*}d`
'f 审计文件:工作底稿 zJp@\Yo+ #xopJa Y The work of others LD~s@}yH> 其他机构的文件 aC&ZV}8of DB^"iof Rely on the work of experts 8-wW?YTG 依靠专家的工作 x*9CK8o= \:*<En0 Rely on the work of internal audit l
{{wrU` 依靠内部审计工作 *$KUnd-T g8_C|lVZi 3. Internal control
_uR-Z_z 内部控制 'Gw;@[ n tfwR#j The evaluation of internal control systems XQ{G
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对内部控制系统的评估 nVTCbV _V9 O,"DDc Tests of control r*'X ]q|L+ 控制测试 C XQPbt[5 G$5N8k[2 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) sh6F-g 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) g*NKY`, Y{ho[% Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Y]5\%JR 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 btfjmR<
Tp _Gf.1Bsf@S V0gk8wD 4.Audit evidence ">n38:?R 审计证据 |vZ\tQ
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u{_b Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Xc
S8{ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 #L{+V?
!*0\Yi,6 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ERW
>G{+ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 z|Hc=AU8y +P7A`{Ae The audit of specific items 3sk$B%a>Z 审计的具体项目 H(^O{JC]y! ZwLD7j*) Receivables: confirmation (O
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\-* 应收帐款:确认 Dj<]eG] LvJ')HG Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties S^GB\uJ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 >A$J5B>d wp!<u
% Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation XIu3n9g^# 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 '8NKrI K)Nbl^6x Bank and cash: bank confirmation # $:ddOY 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 8?GS :+ oRM,_ Auditing sampling |5wuYG 审计抽样 cJ
G><' nb:J" 5.Review
p%A(5DE 复核 !@ml^&hP E6SGK,f0D Subsequent events T,72I 随后发生的事件 X51 7PT8O ZDZ
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) iQczvn)"m G4Zs(:a Going concern AW8" @ 持续关注 # E'g{.N *f~X wy" Management representations \o^M ,yI 与管理层的交涉沟通 ,Ty>sZ#/fz %C=
{\]-2~ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences jfyV9) 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 td@F%* >Au]S` '#SacJ\L7
6. Reporting "HW~|M7>( 报告 {m9OgR5U 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Dg]ua5jk Appendix 0px@3/ 附录 YF=@nR$_~j Audit procedure
;p"G<n 审计程序 9n!<M)
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