1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 -u)06C*39 /I".n] Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance `Mp]iD{ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 vmW4a3 -OVJ] Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors D|_}~T>;& 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 C.(<KV{b wk)gxn1A, Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion NoiU5pP 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 l
^$$d8 F~<$E*&h@ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 85M
s*[g 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 iTxn Y$Os&t@bu Engagement letter cUS2*7h 约定书(委托书) o$Hc5W([Z P'Rr5Xa 2. Planning and risk assessment "52wa<MVJ 规划和风险评估 Lf7iOW9U3 :i?Z1x1` General principles z?FZu,h} 一般原则 Awe\KJ^` i~k?k.t8 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ZhM-F0;` 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 .L6t3/^ (7-K4j` Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk YHCXVu<.b 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 vjbot^W9 aLhTaB-va Risk-based approach vT3LhN+1 基于风险的办法 [yjC@docH RwT.B+Onuy Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business NL2n\%n 了解商业的实质和知识 b\H(Lq17 WV?iYX! Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud -hhE`Y 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 zXZy:SD )mwY]
! Materiality (level), tolerable error t_P1a0Zu 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 /"Rh
bE {TUCa Analytical procedures JEFW}M)UGv 分析程序 _BcB@a iHQFieZ.E Planning an audit @yobT,DXi 规划审计工作 69q8t*%O "ZT=[&2 Audit documentation: working papers
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审计文件:工作底稿 Wpj.G
Zad+)~@!tq The work of others _H:SoJ' 其他机构的文件 5nf|CQH6? TvM{ QGN Rely on the work of experts g/VC$I!' 依靠专家的工作 HQ2in_' TSE(Kt Rely on the work of internal audit L\hPw{) 依靠内部审计工作 "D@m/l n>Zkx+jLj< 3. Internal control vP&*(WfO) 内部控制 zIRa%%.i< '[Nu;(>a The evaluation of internal control systems u'?t'I 对内部控制系统的评估 gxt2Mq;q~} 0Dh a1[= Tests of control *4A.R&Vu 控制测试 f
( UcJx TpMfk7- Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) <&W3\/xx 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Xb|hP x1A^QIuxO Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 'fK_J}+P 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 Z A
ZQFr'* hRc\&+#/ rKi)VVkx_ 4.Audit evidence @,zBZNX
y 审计证据 FcfN]! UP, 0`fh(y Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence !j7b7<wR 获取足够、适当的审计证据 QHtpCNTVb 8|yhe%-O Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Z< uwqA 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 i-niRu< {L<t6A The audit of specific items Lg9ktRKK 审计的具体项目 |L]dJ< PB }$.8 Receivables: confirmation wl(}F^:/` 应收帐款:确认 ?8vjHEE yfP&Q<| Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Ep0Aogp29 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Mc@p~5!M X*FK6,Y|( Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation a#G7pZX/I} 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 UDp"+nS >E)UmO{S Bank and cash: bank confirmation @h^5*M 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Do2y7,jv bM;tQ38* Auditing sampling ZO0_:T#Z 审计抽样 LJI&j \ -AcQ_dS 5.Review
)[qY|yu 复核 lG jdDqi i37W^9 R Subsequent events =YPWt>\a} 随后发生的事件
tx5@r; 4I,@aj46 :_^9.` wBeOMA %M'"%Yn@(y Going concern )Dqv&^ 持续关注 %\5y6 XtQ3$0{*% Management representations e@F&/c 与管理层的交涉沟通 hpAIIgn $dwv1@M2 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ;39{iU.m 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 S6]D;c8GE IP{Cj= Ww8C![ , 6. Reporting li; P,kg$ 报告 #*Mk@XrV 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com QjZ}*p Appendix SkPv.H0Id 附录 ?(g kkYI Audit procedure av`b8cGg 审计程序 CQv
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