1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ZYexW=@ 6]^~yby P
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance z#|tcHVFT 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 5{Oq* | 7/969h^s Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors tYk!Y/O} 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Sp]u5\ Mjj5~by: Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ng6".u9 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 nc[Kh8N9 ?
heg_~P Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior GD-cP5$ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 %jErLg B'D\l\w Engagement letter _wp_y-" 约定书(委托书) U(rY,4' Klj -dz 2. Planning and risk assessment k5@
PZFV 规划和风险评估 uz
/Wbc>y 3Jh!YzI8 General principles B~h3naSe 一般原则 ]/6i#fTw [q!/YL3% Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism t}wwRWo2?f 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 RA$%3L[A! 8n"L4jb(: Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk o FS2*u 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 sJ{J@/5 ]pq(Q:"P,5 Risk-based approach eq6>C7.$ 基于风险的办法 E'cI} q _PPn
=kuMa Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business R
KXhD PA 了解商业的实质和知识 [aF"5G =fcM2O#$ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ]J^/`gc 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ^:u-wr8?{ {X EX0|TZ Materiality (level), tolerable error p~3 (nk<+ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 1'YUK"i ey@{Ng# Analytical procedures ]R*h3U@5#K 分析程序 ~Z:)Y* ;Qi0j<dXd Planning an audit Eyq4w 规划审计工作 AaLbJYuKd QJF_ " Audit documentation: working papers g-4j1yJV< 审计文件:工作底稿 0t(2^*I?> -xVZm8y The work of others -A^o5s 其他机构的文件 O~#A )d6 KsSIX Rely on the work of experts 7DPxz'7): 依靠专家的工作 e81+as G Ml JM Rely on the work of internal audit MG,)|XpyWJ 依靠内部审计工作 ]YrgkC35 V<ii 3. Internal control hplx s# 内部控制 va2FgW`Bd+ kD
me>E= The evaluation of internal control systems 69S*\'L 对内部控制系统的评估 3Dx@r
W\ 4YgO1}%G Tests of control K]&i9`>N 控制测试 rpUTn!*u/ NpH9},1i Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 3/ '5#$ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) @:}l a B:VGa<lx5 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. cI'su? 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 -_M': fRjp(m NQcNY= 4.Audit evidence PXFu 审计证据 #y
f >c$3@$ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence @D$ogU,# 获取足够、适当的审计证据 |j4p x~ID[ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations E
BSjU8 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 7ufTmz#j< xYY^tZIV The audit of specific items p_i',5H( 审计的具体项目 gnadx52FP BP
@V:z Receivables: confirmation 7-
|N&u 应收帐款:确认 6OR) 97 PPde!}T$ Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties <tW/9}@p9 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 |S]T,`7u MaLH2?je^n Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation X/Ii}X/p 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 3G'cDemc }
:S}jo7 Bank and cash: bank confirmation +LlAGg]Z
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 N|%X/UjZ2. d .Q<!Au3 Auditing sampling {I/t3.R` 审计抽样 d4) 0G-| iO"ZtkeNr 5.Review
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@ 复核 b#*"eZj (
j:eky Subsequent events >`<qa!9 随后发生的事件 |xT'+~u >-y}t9[/ 8Y_lQfJa fNV-_^,R9 NZ?dJ"eq7 Going concern wEw;],ur 持续关注 "-\8Y>E tF\_AvL_8 Management representations R[rOzoNp0 与管理层的交涉沟通 gX|\O']6 )x35
Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Wiyiq )^ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 !$#5E1:\ Tfx-h)oP3 53?Ati\Y) 6. Reporting ZiRCiQ/? 报告 h+S]C#X,} 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com f ~bgZ Appendix h
gu\~}kD 附录 .*Bd'\:F/q Audit procedure _w2KUvG-8 审计程序 ZG?e%