1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance AjaG.fa]k 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ML0o:8Bd\ Xu$xO( Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors SMQuJ_ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 MjG=6.J|` '
%OQd?MhL Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion {W}.z 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 &{* [7Ad ,SJB3if Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ~\K+)(\SNp 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 /40Z-'Bl=( :>'^l?b'WX Engagement letter #GK&{)$ 约定书(委托书) Zb7KHKO{ /MSz{ %v 2. Planning and risk assessment E`>-+~ZUsk 规划和风险评估 Wn24eld"x _{,e-_hYM General principles fk P@e3
一般原则 4D[W;4/p ' R~x.NM Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism c\.4I4uy 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 [e ;
K$ d>NElug Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk p[&'*"o!/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 PF@<>NO+W /wI$}X5o~ Risk-based approach 1bd(JL 基于风险的办法 Qm,|'y:Tg Hw<t>z
k Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business hkv&Od, 了解商业的实质和知识 /bVU
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,P@S Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud _=j0Y=/IF 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 kwK<?\D /l0\SVwa> Materiality (level), tolerable error Tm[IOuhM'? 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 i+jSXn"_ vhZpYW8 Analytical procedures <<v,9*h 分析程序 G(|ki9^@"9 >va#PFHA Planning an audit 2@1A, 规划审计工作 $~50M5&K# $PstThM Audit documentation: working papers "m _wYX 审计文件:工作底稿
N4}/n @xB"9s The work of others 2>.B*P 其他机构的文件 ,#UaWq@7 xgL*O>l) Rely on the work of experts <y \>[7Y 依靠专家的工作 LnxJFc:1K lEANN u Rely on the work of internal audit !tmY_[\ 依靠内部审计工作 E*
.D_F S*IF/ fu 3. Internal control L=VJl[DL 内部控制 d"Hh9O}6 lycY1 lK The evaluation of internal control systems 5)2lZ(5.A# 对内部控制系统的评估 )O"5dF1l \$V~kgQ0 Tests of control }9aYU;9D 控制测试 Q~#udEajI Qy*`s Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) W'-B)li 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) B~V^?." w8kp6_i' Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. w=s:eM@ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 !BP/# My76]\Psh yK_$6EtNKj 4.Audit evidence cMsm[D{b 审计证据 hoD (G X YbND2i Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence VjBV2 x 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ,sn
?V~) BYyR-m Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations b/Z=FS2T 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 A|I7R- LS+ _y<v= The audit of specific items ,H2[["1DH 审计的具体项目 R^<li;Km _)yn6M'Dt Receivables: confirmation e]'ui<` 应收帐款:确认 8Sd<!
'0[D-jEr Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties %]h5\%@w 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 DFQp<Eq]7 93$'PwWgiF Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0WaC.C+2i 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 D/'kYoAEO 3J32W@}.K Bank and cash: bank confirmation -Id4P _y 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 7](,/MeGG S4aN7.'Q Auditing sampling 3'}(:X( 审计抽样 *8M0h9S$
d`5xd@p 5.Review
-hiG8%l5 复核 /X~l%Xm &q^\*<B.^ Subsequent events 7IB<
0 随后发生的事件 s {p-cV eY)ugq>' eRKuy l 7xTgG!
>v o|YY,G=C Going concern NGcd 持续关注 P$ZIKkf 5R\{& Management representations u9ObFm$7 与管理层的交涉沟通 18f!k [KR|m,QWp Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences sG[v vm 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 M{cF14cQ d]{wZ#x Yj3j?.JJk 6. Reporting XP'<\ 报告 <E/4/
ANN 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com |ZZl3l=] Appendix iZ}Afj 附录 ]rGZ
Audit procedure meey5} 审计程序 y.P Wh<dI