1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 C>Cb llRQxk Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 9 $Ud\ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 (laVmU?I7 \>)#cEX5 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 9
M!U@> 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 Z
lR2 +~'ap'k m Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion *7^w}v+. 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 {]3Rk uM@ve(8\ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior +dJLT}I8M 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 k_](u91 ]=jpqxlx Engagement letter &0JCZ/e 约定书(委托书) TmUN@h );1UbqVPD 2. Planning and risk assessment iU "{8K, 规划和风险评估 k?qd
-_sC Or"+d 5 General principles BOWR}n!g 一般原则 3#~w#Q0% S%2q X"8 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism _>(qQ-Px 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 Ztj~Q 9mu /=~o|-n8@ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk d
D;r35h= 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 m$80D,3 < SvjvV Risk-based approach )=6o, 基于风险的办法 O`D,> =[ TY*uK Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ,n/^;. _1 了解商业的实质和知识 8 CCA}lOG BM_Rlcx~ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud }TsND6Ws3 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 X'.*I]) 7f#r&~= Materiality (level), tolerable error
&b!|Y 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 3FE=?Q W~2T/~M Analytical procedures [@`Ki 分析程序
hp!. P1b M\)(_I)V= Planning an audit )sG/H8 规划审计工作 2sOetmWE7 oz#;7
?9 Audit documentation: working papers |!\5nix3A> 审计文件:工作底稿 N]
7#Q.(~ CT#u+]T The work of others x5"F`T>Y 其他机构的文件 pPnJf{ boWaH}?0' Rely on the work of experts $x|4cW2 依靠专家的工作 HG:9yP<,o 6qq{JbK Rely on the work of internal audit J>%uak< 依靠内部审计工作 xe9V'wICp( _0
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3. Internal control pjrzoMF 内部控制 O&ZVu>`g m5\/7 VC The evaluation of internal control systems U7le> d;L 对内部控制系统的评估 ns`njx}C y)#=8oci Tests of control X+;{&Efrl 控制测试 ZDt|g^ PR;A 0
Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) aOK,Mm:iO 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) X9/]<Y<! @o4n!Ip2x/ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. ?0VETa ~m 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 -:NFF' =b[q<p\ SE
D_^ 4.Audit evidence v*VId
l> 审计证据 C|H/x\?zRv DqbU$jt` Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ;+Uc}= 获取足够、适当的审计证据 J6W
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m\*V Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations aFtL_#
U 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 v''F\V ) (Aw!K`0Y1 The audit of specific items EL+P,q/b 审计的具体项目 hB 36o9|9 ?VP07
dQTe Receivables: confirmation 6O#
xV:Uc< 应收帐款:确认 iqh"sx{5bp `6B jNV Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties h Lv_ER? 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 , \
6*fXc %3A~& Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation )EptyH 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ITf,
)?|]Y |*[#Iii' Bank and cash: bank confirmation W^Z#_{ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 R#w9%+ DP<[Uz& Auditing sampling PS3%V_2 审计抽样 "5@k\?x" )Ao
F-&,w 5.Review
+Oa+G.;)o4 复核 Z9vJF.clO :HTV 8;yc Subsequent events %jRqrICd 随后发生的事件 t!JD]j>q `-QY<STTP9 3I%F,-r ;0 No@G;z |uRZT3bGyj Going concern * M,'F^E2 持续关注 Wp0L!X=0
T>\r}p Management representations Y9_OkcW) 与管理层的交涉沟通 >;M?f! 6y
d/3k Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences pXBlTZf 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 @/yJTMcf w=MiJr#3^ D^jyG6Ch 6. Reporting |E=8 报告 ZB@Bj>,bp 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com -D-]tL6w Appendix b2p;-rv
附录 q{*4BL' Audit procedure 0^IHBN?9 审计程序 %\ef
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