1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ,5|d3dJS fRm}S>Nibb Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 8#` 6M5 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 * \HRw +cL 2>\\@1 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors =raA?Bp3;( 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 T!Sj<,r+j CT d|` Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion
0v^: 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 QT#6'>&7-b +[m8c){ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior h<+|x7u 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 CDp8)=WJFF 1'G8o=~ Engagement letter JLb6C52 约定书(委托书) 4B?!THjk Gowp
<9 F 2. Planning and risk assessment (RXS~8 规划和风险评估 yoqa@ V \%,&~4
! General principles /!Z^Y 一般原则 0>!/rR7 gUB{Bh($Y Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism &B!%fd.' 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 v6e%#= <E':[.zC Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk uv4 _: 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 |)@N-f:E R#4^s Risk-based approach |
W#~F&{] 基于风险的办法 j.3o W # nfI% Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business a%hGZCI 了解商业的实质和知识 6kvV Su8'$CFz$. Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud R V!o4"\] 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 !W1eUY bdV3v` Materiality (level), tolerable error .#^0pv! 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Y~oT)wTU F,G,b Analytical procedures rbk<z\pc 分析程序 0^]t"z5f0 015Owi
Planning an audit ?gV'(3
! 规划审计工作 =LZ>su J(d2:V{
h Audit documentation: working papers ,VD6s!( 审计文件:工作底稿 |*Ot/TvG |#TXE|#ux The work of others [Hcaw
其他机构的文件 |l90g|isJ wL<j:>Ke[3 Rely on the work of experts T2bnzIi 依靠专家的工作 KR3-Hb4 X*Z5 P Rely on the work of internal audit -
8syjKTg 依靠内部审计工作 B5Va%?Wg?H f]}}yBte` 3. Internal control 9YSVK\2$ 内部控制 umDtp\ 7b.U!Ju The evaluation of internal control systems 3 .)_uo0;o 对内部控制系统的评估 /!bx`cKG ?;8M^a/ Tests of control \o9@[t>&2 控制测试 ||a`fH 'P/taEi=R Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 3%NE/lw1 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) o5#,\Y[ g 5X;?I/9 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. C
MqM;1 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 i$#,XFFp~ a R#Co
t EW5]!% 4.Audit evidence #J.u 审计证据 A*Q[k 9B |!re8|JV_ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence d2ofxfpg+ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 #5d8?n 'aPCb`^;w Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations -ddOh<U> 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 "4[<]pq 7Jc<.Z"/Gd The audit of specific items 9&(.x8d,a 审计的具体项目 |Y4q+sDW Y?.gfEXSQo Receivables: confirmation !@yQK<0 应收帐款:确认 N
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Fo$Y Qrz*Lvle h Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 8XkI
k7 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 14u^[M"U vUfO4yfdg Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 9R:(^8P8 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 aZ/yCS7 fSC.+,qk Bank and cash: bank confirmation J]]\&MtaO 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 RD9Yk >;.* Auditing sampling [5pn@o 审计抽样 DD6 'M
U4 7?]!Ecr" 5.Review
~6fRS2u 复核 4i96UvkZ Pd&,G$l Subsequent events }Y$VB%&Hy 随后发生的事件 p(7c
33SyF U*xxrt/On/ xx}'l:}2] 0, "ZV} tpz=}q Going concern tQCj)Ms 'X 持续关注 bF7`] 83 s3y}Yg Management representations y(ldO;. 与管理层的交涉沟通 h?3f5G*&H 'U*udkn 2] Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences vy:6
_ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 !?Tzk&' ;q^,[(8 \ /sF:~= 6. Reporting R3cG<MjmK 报告 2O^32TdS 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 3dY6;/s Appendix >d)|r 附录 q2D`1nT Audit procedure f3\w99\o 审计程序 g;ct!f=U