1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 ^Kbq.4 W%&gvZre. Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 0pfgE=9 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 r(qwzUI qpt},yn)C Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors A r=P;6J 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 )G+D6s23 R(t1Ei.-? Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion s!g06F 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 fo$s9g^< gRsV-qS
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior NsJ]Tp5! 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 ByU&fx2Z z JBcz, Engagement letter uUIjntSF( 约定书(委托书) ._X|Ye9/ XI5TVxo(q 2. Planning and risk assessment ~9We)FvU4 规划和风险评估 N{}o*
K <V
b
SEi General principles lWyg_YO@ 一般原则 bxc!x>) J/k4CV*li( Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism C#l9MxZE 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 lj US-6 A[hvT\X Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 'pa8h L 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 %E\ pd@ 6uu49x_^L4 Risk-based approach FgnS+c3W( 基于风险的办法 s$3WJ'yr )b=m|A GX Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Hw\hTTK 了解商业的实质和知识 1nZ7xCDK98 9Od|R"aS| Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud By;{Y[@rS 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 K&IHt?vh! L?&Trq7i Materiality (level), tolerable error D/`b~Yl 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 B*;PF )VM'^sV? Analytical procedures .a_xQ]eQ 分析程序 +\GuZ5` gk^`-`P Planning an audit cs-dvpMZ 规划审计工作 "t>W
M $=ua$R4Z+ Audit documentation: working papers @tfatq+q 审计文件:工作底稿 f1wwx|b%. V }wh The work of others E/Adi^ 其他机构的文件 +rOfQ'lQ z#Cgd-^7.# Rely on the work of experts _s~F/G`iT 依靠专家的工作 |Qz"Z<sNYw M1,1J-h Rely on the work of internal audit "o>` Y 依靠内部审计工作 Dy|DQ> ?} FV>xAU$ 3. Internal control $1.l| 内部控制 |n~Vpy ;yDXo\g
m The evaluation of internal control systems )#0Llx! 对内部控制系统的评估 e)Pm{:E +]S!pyZ" Tests of control |W;EPQ+< 控制测试 Q^|aix~ K NVG`XL Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) |
n %<p 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) 8
huB<^ kT,2eel Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. *rmwTD" 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 W}.p, d vy{YGT mP+rPDGp 4.Audit evidence tRzo}_+N 审计证据 JNSH'9!n6 3@^b's'S|} Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence 2\L}Ka|v 获取足够、适当的审计证据 V1>>]]PS Xb5$ijH Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations mqv!"rk'w 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 pNzpT!}H> bl-t>aO*.V The audit of specific items 5c+7c@. 审计的具体项目 8+U':xR jY8u1z Receivables: confirmation !|;w(/ 应收帐款:确认 !#Hca <#5`%sa ' Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties -nKBSl
s 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 u9^
R
?y K)n0?
Q_> Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation #^;^_ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ~zA{=|I2 :O{oVR Bank and cash: bank confirmation %Q[+bN[/ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Gj(UA1~1 D[iIj_CKQ Auditing sampling lITZ|u 审计抽样 "K*+8IO2 C%+>uzVIw 5.Review
wfc[B;K\ 复核 #$(w
fb9 Le':b2o Subsequent events 9,;+B8-A 随后发生的事件 >`'>,n| q'p>__Ox )QiHe} q;a#?Du o Cb/?hT Going concern m
K@a7fF? 持续关注 3kBpH7h
4 G$HLta Management representations |;B
'C# 与管理层的交涉沟通 hT<:)MG)+K _*w}"\4_ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences G
]mX+? 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 j']Q-s(s 4MOA}FZ~ H9Pe,eHs 6. Reporting XT5Vo 报告 {\HE'C/? 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com @tLoU% Appendix 8Bnw//_pT 附录 V6ioQx=K# Audit procedure N#`aVW'{v2 审计程序 ~-w