1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 pJ{Y
lS{ D,6:EV"sa Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance /O9EQ Pm( 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 @XVTU cnLro Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors oU/5 a>9~ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 nP$9CA M(fTKs Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ~5g ~;f[4 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 r/1(]#kOX Cyp'?N
Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior /(LL3cZK 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 j<x_ &1 *h|U,T7ew Engagement letter ;=N#`l 约定书(委托书) 5X+A"X
;C 16 $B> 2. Planning and risk assessment Je{ykL?N 规划和风险评估 q:(%*sY> Xeajxcop# General principles [gB+C84%% 一般原则 F5Va+z,jg +q oRP2 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism }M+7T\J! 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 _j3f Ar(V
BzzTGWq\ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk % `3jL7| 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 .u:GjL'$ ]{iQ21`a- Risk-based approach $C\BcKlmv 基于风险的办法 HV
.t6@\}; MPV5P^@X Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ^s=8!=A( 了解商业的实质和知识 nwWJ7M,A v1[29t<I! Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 9iq_rd] 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ise-O
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^G Materiality (level), tolerable error d5.4l&\u 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 68
sB)R xwr8`?]y Analytical procedures (?c-iKGc 分析程序 ]3gSQ7 q@qsp&0/ Planning an audit 6-I'>\U~ 规划审计工作 g ?
k=^C [~^0gAlQC Audit documentation: working papers xmG<]WF>E 审计文件:工作底稿 -%~4W? NgwbQ7) The work of others s>en 其他机构的文件 RpK@?[4s g*Phv|kI Rely on the work of experts rZF*q2? 依靠专家的工作 OPi0~s =WLY 6)]A Rely on the work of internal audit Gq6*SaTk 依靠内部审计工作 74u&%Rj Kgv T"s. 3. Internal control H[gWGbPq7 内部控制 q<J~ ~' y(&Ac[foS} The evaluation of internal control systems G6/m# 对内部控制系统的评估 }#J/fa9
! .N3mb6#[R Tests of control p 'k0#R$ 控制测试 ~?dI*BZ)] ;
KA~Z5x; Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ;`Z{7'^U 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度)
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F`" Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. N;R^h? ' 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 q| 7( LscGTs, GB^B r6 4.Audit evidence 0a7Ppntb@ 审计证据 No$3"4wk s*4dxnS_8 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence @d_M@\r=j 获取足够、适当的审计证据 B:<VA= D=$)n_F Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations =*Lfl'sr_ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Fcx&hj1gQ "&] -2( The audit of specific items Kq!3wb; 审计的具体项目 /}$+uBgJm gr{ DWCK Receivables: confirmation ta0|^KAA 应收帐款:确认 _GPe<H zqku e%^?- Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Zfw,7am/ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 Om<a<q 7^Uv7<pw Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation y}
'@R$ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 d5b%
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2eogY# Bank and cash: bank confirmation [Pp'Ye~K@c 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 8|^7ai[am m~|40) Auditing sampling ]|@^1we 审计抽样 /QQ*8o8 ^
9sjj 5.Review
_{>vTBU4F 复核 YUb_y^B^ }\f0 A- Subsequent events ZcsZ$qt^ 随后发生的事件 s"|Pdc4 LeQjvW9y Sz~OX6L S/ *E,))m n<
,BmVQ Going concern SM'|+ d 持续关注 0Gk<l{o?^ .}t
e>]A* Management representations VVZ'i.*_3? 与管理层的交涉沟通 GyIV
Hby gR**@t=;j Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences F
[M,]? 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 K9[UB 1oS/`) #WuBL_nZ~ 6. Reporting !if 报告 K'bP@y_cq 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com >z03{=sAN Appendix \bF{-" 7. 附录 O^.#d Audit procedure 'F<TSy|4kI 审计程序 QZs!{sZ