1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Z7jX9e"L M)cGz$Q| Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance zx1:`K0bi 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 @1R8-aa-r .~}z4r Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors %TrF0{NR90 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 @rb l^ :o"8MZp Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion M@
p"yq 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 !~lW3 /9Ilo\MdD Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Vj;
vo
`T 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 7?)/>lx\>$ Icp0A\L@ Engagement letter &2EBk= X 约定书(委托书) Napf"Av Ak~4|w- 2. Planning and risk assessment tLc
El'Eo 规划和风险评估 !ax;5 @J v&3O&y/1v General principles =z:U~D 一般原则 #X.+ i9UI,b%X Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism A2x;fgi 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 zzvlI66e jnoL2JR[=- Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 1h"_[`L' 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ,2 WH/" 7SI)1_%G Risk-based approach +zWrLf_Rc 基于风险的办法 hbuZaxo< OR+A_:c.D Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Z{{t^+XG 了解商业的实质和知识 Xy#VQ{! oVZ4bRl Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud T{*^_ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 }sMW3'V n_$yV:MuT! Materiality (level), tolerable error .R5/8VuHF 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 h'^FrWaU/ >,h1N$A+ Analytical procedures F>:%Cyo0! 分析程序 L(WOet( ' I{dl% z73 Planning an audit \_oy$>; 规划审计工作 L2Ux9_S kqB\xlS7k Audit documentation: working papers 7;HUE!5,^l 审计文件:工作底稿 $
u2Cd4 Rlw9$/D!Z The work of others -[.PH M6+? 其他机构的文件 5_G'68;OV a@|.;#FF Rely on the work of experts r#xk`a 依靠专家的工作 tE!'dpG5) ^now}u9S6 Rely on the work of internal audit *d
l"wH& 依靠内部审计工作 QAvWJydb IYNMU\s 3. Internal control `=!p$hg($ 内部控制 rrQ0
qg 3c 28!3p The evaluation of internal control systems _hoAW8i 对内部控制系统的评估 k.Zll,s i=Kvz4h Tests of control tL8't]M, 控制测试 vug-n 8 q[boWW Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 1PU*:58[ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Am7| / y@9Y,ZR* Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Kcn\g. 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 n.;3X fI[dhd6 J%4HNW*p 4.Audit evidence T` ;k!F46 审计证据 ,#%SK;1< ,iOZ| Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence zZYHc?Z 获取足够、适当的审计证据 P7 8uq h]C2 8=N Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations n49s3|#)G 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 YnxU
(v'\ Fhi5LhWe+. The audit of specific items ZPYH#gC&T 审计的具体项目 u.&|CF- ,$i<@2/=m Receivables: confirmation ~D!ESe*= 应收帐款:确认 <"ae4 o@@w^## Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties j}RM.C\7 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ^=#!D[xj> tz8t9lb[ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Z>HNe9pr 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 gDc]^K4> (\q[gy
R Bank and cash: bank confirmation Jh(mbD
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 wKrdcWI,Z /^QFqM; Auditing sampling &u4Ve8# 审计抽样 0&o
WfTg DsG !S* 5.Review
V"U~Q=`K 复核 j5A\y^Kv (T2<!&0 @ Subsequent events xx}'l:}2] 随后发生的事件 `~K
Ak SJF 2k[da k#-[ M.i
X?_v+'G gTyW#verh$ Going concern YL!oF^XO 持续关注 e7wKjt2fy zlN+edgY#, Management representations ?xf~!D 与管理层的交涉沟通 wtUG^hV #_
`;T?9n Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 3?]S,~!F 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ~vkud+r (F_7%!g1d hAYQ6g$A 6. Reporting s~#?9vW 报告 9`E-dr9 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com L7[X|zmy*x Appendix /.f! 附录 \J\vp0[nO} Audit procedure 2@4MC`&