1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 f>_' ]eM% \ssqIRk
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 9rhl2E 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 0=KyupwXC 5XA{<)$ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors PzD
ekyl 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 n[`FoY 3It9|Y"6[ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion aRF}FE,u 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
EAXbbcV \B~}s } Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior hE>%LcP 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 m'.y,@^B `Kq4z62V Engagement letter jpek=4E 约定书(委托书) V0!$k.Wk Z]1jg>") 2. Planning and risk assessment aaM76; 规划和风险评估 o79EDPX
h"DxgG General principles FpM0 % 一般原则 ;4ETqi9 gG6j>%y Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism &!5S'J% 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 i@p0Jnh|
iSg^np Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 7awh__@ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 a8laP
N -3On^W
j] Risk-based approach %d#h<e|,. 基于风险的办法 05gdVa,
TO~Z6NA0 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business CDU$Gi 了解商业的实质和知识 z->[:)c RO+N>Wkt Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud J}'a|a@bk 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 )tW0iFY &@h(6 Materiality (level), tolerable error s/0S]P]}f 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 . + nkn4VA?" Analytical procedures ~SN
* 分析程序 {WoS&eL Y ZyV Planning an audit KJ;;825? 规划审计工作 QpZCU] 7)#8p@Q Audit documentation: working papers TtKV5 审计文件:工作底稿 FLzC kzJ:6 E+!A0!1 The work of others ]d]rV
`RF 其他机构的文件 ]n9gnE }5qpiS"V9 Rely on the work of experts mW&hUPRx 依靠专家的工作 {oK4
u |`
,AAa Rely on the work of internal audit vQ",rP% 依靠内部审计工作 9`X}G` z+(V2?xcvt 3. Internal control 82*nC!P3E 内部控制 ]5Mq^@mD' %ot4$eY The evaluation of internal control systems }s++^uX6 对内部控制系统的评估 J':x]_; p]E \!/ Tests of control ]oIP;J:& 控制测试 =)mA.j}E2 ]u<8jr Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) VY|'7in"M 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) z
iTE*rNJ 2{;~Bgd Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. r&_bk
Y% 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 :.bBV]6q xh`4s Rw!wfh_+ 4.Audit evidence eWWtMnq 审计证据 i_<GSUTTr/ fx3oA} Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence W|-<ekH_u 获取足够、适当的审计证据 cfhiZ~."T iwx*mC{|A Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations ~lH_d[ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 }2+*E}g Nm4
h The audit of specific items G A+#'R
审计的具体项目 fZka$
4 P?/Mrz Receivables: confirmation bTep TWv 应收帐款:确认
O3~7 PDNbhUAV Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties >1
S39n5z. 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 .h
r$<]
n&\DJzW\# Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation caD)'FSES 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 $*q^7ME ;%B:1Z Bank and cash: bank confirmation b;jr
;I 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 =" ;G&)H- mZ0'-ax
Auditing sampling ,
G9{: 审计抽样 A3eus Cc&SHG*R 5.Review
7&w$@zs87 复核 LVe[N-K 4RL0@)0F Subsequent events N'n\_ x 随后发生的事件 k@}g?X`8 }UX0 eI4 u{8:VX S'}pUGDO y#v<V1b] Going concern ^E]y >Y 持续关注 nh*hw[Ord +<rWYF(ii/ Management representations 'dJ(x 与管理层的交涉沟通 HApjXv!U[ U#g,XJ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ?.Lq
`~T` 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 'mYUAVmSC# P-?R\(QYtR |m F=X* 6. Reporting ZW%;"5uVm) 报告 }e]tn
) 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com ;D|g5$OE& Appendix :CGh$d] + 附录 W0k7(v) Audit procedure bx:j`5Uj` 审计程序 cP^c}e*;NS