1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 YToG'#qs 72xf|s= Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance NR(rr. 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ,"`3N2!Y} M !"Q7>d Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 5JVBDA^#om 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 XchD3p+uB _ps4-<ugC Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ";(m,if- 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 /<LjD 6wB
!dl Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior hs;|,r 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 EH2): > `eo 0 Engagement letter #UymD-yII 约定书(委托书) =Xr{ Dg j -o 2. Planning and risk assessment eyDI>7W 规划和风险评估 {@7UfJh> 6Zw$F3 < General principles p%>!1_'( 一般原则 "~=}& g~K-'Nw Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Pfvb?Hy 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 w/o8R3F V4"o.G3\o Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 4%nK0FAj 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 9mMQ nY1PRX\ Risk-based approach 8cY5:plK
基于风险的办法 jzDPn<WQ R6;229e Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business <LBCu; 了解商业的实质和知识 x?{l<mc mL}Wan Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud H/x9w[\+[ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 C|FI4/-e Ve[Kv07 Materiality (level), tolerable error ^v;8 (eF 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 U/U_q-z] o%]b\Vl6
Analytical procedures t9W* N\ 分析程序 Aj\m57e,6 ,bzgjw+R5 Planning an audit _pS)bxw 规划审计工作 !JDyv\i} u^ wGV
g Audit documentation: working papers ;erxB6* 审计文件:工作底稿 fH,h\0 }F V_jJ The work of others TffeCaBv 其他机构的文件 E0r#xmk GZ:1bV37% Rely on the work of experts 9~f
RYA* 依靠专家的工作 kbz+6LcV =x^IBLHN Rely on the work of internal audit sV~|9 /r 依靠内部审计工作 p_g8d&]V &s.-p_4w^D 3. Internal control `$;%%/tx 内部控制 ,`ehR6b :NwFJc The evaluation of internal control systems , YE+k`: 对内部控制系统的评估 1@]gBv< ,tFLx#e# Tests of control $*0XWrE 控制测试 Rwmr [g [ dVRVm0N Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) ~|wh/]{b9 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Dm;aTe UUgc> Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. !|
GD8i 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 $>l65)(E\ F,GG>(6c #k)J);&ZA 4.Audit evidence /EM=!@ka 审计证据 l(tMo7iPa G`jJKiC Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence +^aM(4K\ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 x5W@zqj /$ueLa Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 2mvp|<" 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 7bam`)n -v WXL The audit of specific items Q
S.w#"X[ 审计的具体项目 z
a4:Jdr Ria*+.k@"B Receivables: confirmation W(*?rA- PP 应收帐款:确认 tj!~7lo ?)c9!hR Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties xOpCybmc 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 3)py|W%X$ Je~Ybh Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ivl_=
应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 EtvYIfemr G?{uR6s># Bank and cash: bank confirmation v/7i
u*u 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 7;:Uv= AqP7UL Auditing sampling w8AHs/'r 审计抽样 yy3-Xu4
_Nq7_iT0 5.Review
#]o#~:S= 复核 PEAo'63$ 3HmJixy Subsequent events \>XkK<ye 随后发生的事件 Z0%Qy+% {f)"F;]V pSJc.j 7
S2QTRvH Z\M8DZW8Y Going concern s3l:S
T 持续关注 P
"mD73a +q3E>K9a Management representations H#j Z'I 与管理层的交涉沟通 zz+[]G+"2m d_}q.%* Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences '&$xLZ8 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ~~'UQnUN4 onAC;<w @5\ns-% 6. Reporting VM[Vhk[ 报告 2f$6}m'Ad 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com G+xd
h Appendix P
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H 附录 f"G?#dW/1 Audit procedure 7$* O+bkn: 审计程序 !G3d5d2)C