1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 c'M#va 9gP-//L@
Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance u[nx?! 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 EC(,-sz\Z :lj1[q:Y> Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors b[&A,ZPh$@ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 RsV<4$ _Iz JxAcJ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion $:IOoS|e 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ^Ud1 ag!- $|+q9o\ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior #ra"(/) 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 h^_Sd"l3
B-Bgk Engagement letter +M4X
r* 约定书(委托书) lS"g[O+ :
|cC7,S 2. Planning and risk assessment hx|Cam" 规划和风险评估 3ZdheenK9 /5cFa General principles q@K8,=/.# 一般原则 vv='.R, D TZ
#(G Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism hM}rf6B
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 1aEM&=h_W b[5$$_[ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk /^_~NF# 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 .m--#r lmmB =F Risk-based approach Uc
oVp}vl 基于风险的办法 M"cB6{st[ qm RdO
R Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business
cuv?[M 了解商业的实质和知识 <}e2\x +?"N5%a%F Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud
hf5yTs 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 po
J7q ( b4TZnO Materiality (level), tolerable error mOiA}BGw 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 dnRS$
$9# z1wJ-l Analytical procedures K@uUe3 分析程序 sE
BZ-qql m417=wf Planning an audit s?qRy
2 规划审计工作 lw/zgR#| Q
[g>ee Audit documentation: working papers fL3Px 审计文件:工作底稿 CM$q{;y ]J<2a`IK! The work of others <*D{uMw 其他机构的文件 z4qw*. 5 ~Sq
!P Rely on the work of experts kjCXP 依靠专家的工作 |>w>}w`~ ^ ]nnvvp Rely on the work of internal audit eK<X7m^ 依靠内部审计工作 82w;}(! 4k}3^.# 3. Internal control BGk>:Z` 内部控制 <i~O0f] )C?bb$
G The evaluation of internal control systems K7G|cZ/^ 对内部控制系统的评估 K})=&<M0 %BdQ.\4DS Tests of control !m7`E 控制测试 d4y?2p ?3 U)v['5% Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) >Yr-aDV
实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) I``S%`h &ZkY9XO Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. o+9b%I^1V 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 X
UI9)Ne <Mdyz! .Vohd@s9l 4.Audit evidence to}g4 审计证据 r>!$eqX_ 7'c ;$~ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence "6[a%f#Q 获取足够、适当的审计证据 $P=B66t
^ M%*D}s-QE Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations RK7vR~kf< 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 J[Ckz] MCPVql`+`q The audit of specific items |rjHH< 审计的具体项目 )@vhqVv? :v=^-&t Receivables: confirmation ySfot`LQ 应收帐款:确认 nRP|Qt7> 2#<)-Cak Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties c"nowbf 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 % oPt],> h8nJt>h Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation +"sjkdum1 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 2sezZeMV 74[wZDW|( Bank and cash: bank confirmation 'H19@b5rx 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 %l4;-x<e W6e,S[J^FY Auditing sampling JEw+5MO@ 审计抽样 pKxsK^O5[ y4@zi "G 5.Review
Ri<7!Y?l 复核 4
AIo,{( E{Kc$,y Subsequent events #8Bs15aV 随后发生的事件
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[ Su4&qY {V8yJ{.G J?oI%r7^ @3^D
[ Going concern qjcPJ 持续关注 O c[F O/(QLgUr Management representations uwL^Tq}Yh 与管理层的交涉沟通 r<%ua6@ t!=qt* Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences '-,$@l# 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 F
K7cDaI _#dBcEH[ yt5Sy 6. Reporting EJCf[#Sf 报告 +jEtu[ ; 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com TR<M3,RG#% Appendix 7J[DD5
附录 7R4t%^F Audit procedure EbfE/_I 审计程序 `{Jo>L.