1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 p^~lQ8t *,pG4kh! Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ,{:5Z:<| 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Ng+k{vA
j M@{GT/`Pf Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors MdEZ839J 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 u49/LtB\
U Y)YhXW Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion G H^i,88 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 5O*.qp? D!)'c(b Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior a.c2ScXG 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 o
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Engagement letter +2C:] 约定书(委托书) nm\n\j~ {-<h5_h@ 2. Planning and risk assessment - +
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u 规划和风险评估 #sNa}292" WWq)CwR General principles k)y0V:ZY]O 一般原则
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MuORg {b]WLBy Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism DB%=/ \U 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 oPre$YT}h Ep?a1&b Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk sV3/8W13 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 vbFY} .KRh59yg Risk-based approach yUNl)E 基于风险的办法 1N:eM/a O^sgUT1O Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ^B]M- XG 了解商业的实质和知识 /Q{Jf+>R> tTQ>pg1{qh Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ^R K[-tVV 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 y .
AN0 l2n>Wce9 Materiality (level), tolerable error nLo:\I( 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 y"2#bq L`];i8=I Analytical procedures SM0= 分析程序 =\oNu&Q^ ?uh7m2l0D Planning an audit xa!@$w=U& 规划审计工作 qK(?\t$ &=_YL Audit documentation: working papers %;n
y 审计文件:工作底稿 E/5w
H/ !cWKY\lpv The work of others RZDZ3W(;h 其他机构的文件 3MkF |@V<}2zCZ Rely on the work of experts +a;:7[%& 依靠专家的工作 p/SJt0 dL[mX .j" Rely on the work of internal audit s_EiA _ 依靠内部审计工作 &b{L|I'KYT gqGl>=.m 3. Internal control Z\LW<**b 内部控制 [&)9|EV IjNE1b$ The evaluation of internal control systems J#'c+\B<2X 对内部控制系统的评估 ii{5z;I]
X cAIS?]1 Tests of control mlIc`GSI 控制测试 ' 71D:%p FnL~8otPF' Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) lD 9'^J 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) `[CXx
p o2F6K*u} Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. cBc6*%ZD 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 'B6D&xn'%& Sh{odrMj* B#sc!eLmU& 4.Audit evidence H:p(C?tk{ 审计证据 ><^A4s Rw Y)
O5 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence c69B[Vjb 获取足够、适当的审计证据 rK)%n!Z 0(
/eSmet Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations $+V{2k4X, 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 GRlA9Q .
>h|e_E The audit of specific items hb^e2@i;Oq 审计的具体项目 >Li
~Og@ wk)gxn1A, Receivables: confirmation X @r5^A[9 应收帐款:确认 D:%$a]_f H6e^"E Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties I"Y?vj9] 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 P_Po g^
[o>/2 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation (Tc ~ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 `(Ei-$
>U& *4=Fy:R]O Bank and cash: bank confirmation 42Ql^ka 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 S.M< ( kD"dZQx Auditing sampling aJIj%Y$ 审计抽样 b!_l(2 Yo(8mtYU 5.Review
:n>:*e@w% 复核 $c f?`k 9lOUE Subsequent events .r]n< 随后发生的事件 GTJ\APrH P,tN
;c <6-(a;T!7 0.&gm@A~c$ *1%=?:$(r6 Going concern `M"b L|[R 持续关注 ZYu^Q6b3 x"U/M?l Management representations V}@c5)(j 与管理层的交涉沟通 ;41s&~eR SLZv` Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences lL%7lO 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 7Zr jU{ 5F&i/8Ib {zmo7~= 6. Reporting h'T\gF E% 报告 j:U>V7Kn3~ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com A+Z3b:}~ Appendix x{Gih1 附录
QR79^A@5 Audit procedure ZOS{F_2. 审计程序 nLT]'B]$+