1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 [pc6!qhDG& 1]yjhw9g Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance Q9\6Pn ]T 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 "I7 Sed7 +Vf39}8 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors %+1;iuDL 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 *<5zMSZO SU {U+ Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion +FYQ7UE 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 !6d6b@Mv " iKX-VIl Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior Zl:Z31 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Mzbbr57n 3Mw2;.rk Engagement letter cc$L56q 约定书(委托书) nVK`H@5fw =VctG>ct| 2. Planning and risk assessment s--\<v 规划和风险评估 q3~RK[OCq `4&a"`&$ General principles 5W(S~} 一般原则 +pq/:h {|jrYU.k~ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism !R`)S7! 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 fV\ eksBF %)|_&Rh Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk gk*Md+ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 YXBU9T{r Za&.sg3RG Risk-based approach B F,rZZL 基于风险的办法 +(*;F4> I|{A&G}|q Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business h
/. ^iT 了解商业的实质和知识 p{sbf;-x} rl<!h5 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 8:iu 8c$ 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Gz>M`M`[4 il)LkZ@ Materiality (level), tolerable error JLZ[sWP=' 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 RyxEZ7dC<y 6*cY[R|q! Analytical procedures LMV0:\> 分析程序 t]j4PNzn 1e0O-aT#Q Planning an audit cITF=
Ez 规划审计工作 /j
{`hi X~H~k1 Audit documentation: working papers +Y:L4` 审计文件:工作底稿 r%QnV0L^ SiM1Go}# The work of others [CfA\-gx<f 其他机构的文件 o*L#S1yL @rTAbEk{U Rely on the work of experts ][b2Q> 依靠专家的工作 pxF<L\L?: ,w+}Evp]) Rely on the work of internal audit \[-z4Fxg|' 依靠内部审计工作 {O"?_6', V&'
:S{i 3. Internal control 9O%4x"*PO 内部控制 q$;'
Fy%oy {U`B| The evaluation of internal control systems 7=o2$ 对内部控制系统的评估 OZw<YR D-/
aS5wM Tests of control 6Wos6_ 控制测试 &.\|w qlUw;{;p Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) )LA^j|Y} 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) CQq'x+{F G isI/Ir[ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 8Jz/' 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ]wMp`}$b@L @;-6qZ )A`Zgg'L7D 4.Audit evidence
O$> <E8q 审计证据 )6S
;w7 Kp|#04] Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence I)$of9 获取足够、适当的审计证据 _t:l:x.;T XZcT-w7 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations yqg&dq 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 HzO6hb{jJO T4W"!4[ The audit of specific items 5X7kZ!r 审计的具体项目 A~vZ}?*M fs]9H K/@\ Receivables: confirmation JJvf!] 应收帐款:确认 OFJ
T /nK)esB1L Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties !lSxBr[dQ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ;|2h&8yX(/ mErXdb|L Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation s eFug 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 (1bz.N8z ZKGS?z Bank and cash: bank confirmation @17hB h 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 QK5y%bT
SA ."m6zq Auditing sampling -DO*,Eecv 审计抽样 23/!k}G" (%fl 5.Review
7]_lSYwrb 复核 ZCQ7xQD 7'[C+/: Subsequent events
\WM*2& 随后发生的事件 :x*8*@kC
Mk=;UBb$X 2a;vLc4 {cF7h)j 2Yx6.e< Going concern <v?9:
} 持续关注 eSynw$F2N p[(VhbN Management representations mMqT-jT 与管理层的交涉沟通 ,L+tm>I H|='|k5Y. Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences j+3~ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 ,jBd3GdlZ w5l:^^zF( c7j^OP 6. Reporting Kp*nOZ 报告 d 7A08l{ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 4C(v BKl Appendix b#-5b%ON 附录 K!?T7/@ Audit procedure a1p:~;f}[ 审计程序 iTU8WWY<