1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 `CHgTkv
]`UJwq Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ~8|$KD4I 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 0>.'w\,87B o*dhks[ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors $RF"m" 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 /nC"'d(# Z/ThYbk Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion ew"[]eZ:ut 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 -G
*u2i_* ][0HJG{{g Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior *4.f*3* 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 TYLf..i< 6|9];) Engagement letter Vxk0oIk` 约定书(委托书) }*0%wP Wje7fv 2. Planning and risk assessment iAXx`>}m 规划和风险评估 [i&tE.7 i&?~QQP` General principles oXz:zoNQ 一般原则 wV(_=LF b\;QR?16R Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Ob(j_{m 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 $v>- @ 7GPBn}{W Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk g=Qj9Z
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 `d8$OC ,@>B#%Nz Risk-based approach $Y ]*v)}X 基于风险的办法 I*}:C '3<YZWS Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business V:IoeQ]- 了解商业的实质和知识 ,',fO?Qv' ql_aDoj Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 0eb`9yM 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 U8.DPRa >Axe7<l Materiality (level), tolerable error /j.V0% 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 242lR0#aY p%,JWZ[ Analytical procedures 1FY^_dvH 分析程序 W]reQ&
<Z w+ _'BU1# Planning an audit hS<x+|'l 规划审计工作 0WYVt"|;}c aP4r6lLv+ Audit documentation: working papers WlG/7$ 审计文件:工作底稿 P:CwC"z>sS II[qWs>RG[ The work of others ;1F3.ibE 其他机构的文件 y+X%qTB }.e*=/"MB Rely on the work of experts a:@Eg;aN*O 依靠专家的工作 k.0$~juu 0R
*!o\y Rely on the work of internal audit JqFFI:Q5a 依靠内部审计工作 vY.p~3q :) V_Y SYG9f 3. Internal control =FdS'<GM 内部控制 QvqX3FU \t )Zk2 The evaluation of internal control systems <tFq6| 对内部控制系统的评估 o'Po<I KS%xo6k. Tests of control 5w{_WR6, 控制测试 o2Z#
5-
+/AW6 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 1uS
_]59= 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) , gz:2UY# M|76,2u Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. oST
Gs@EK 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 "z7.i{
B&<Z#C:I My=p>{s 4.Audit evidence .!=2#< 审计证据 .PxtcC.K ~
dmyS?Or Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Rz%+E0 获取足够、适当的审计证据 .}]5y4UQ. Qv[@ioc Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations C3WqUf<8`{ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 u'P@3'P ar>S_VW* The audit of specific items Pm
V:J9 审计的具体项目 +=;F vb %'@&j2j> Receivables: confirmation lts{<AU~ 应收帐款:确认 uiO8F*,!&r %0= |WnF- Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties |<9R% 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 keCM}V`?" bIwt#
:v Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation _f2(vWCW;J 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 m!w(Q+*j r!j_KiUy Bank and cash: bank confirmation -*+7-9A I 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 * UBU? =][[TH Auditing sampling \*a7DuVw 审计抽样 [
98)7 BWz*!( 5.Review
"J7=3$CA 复核 (t fADaJM I
f2f7{b Subsequent events OG/R6k. 随后发生的事件 oM
Q+= [7Q |vu 57D /" ,Q2` N{f MhWmY[ Going concern #.#T+B+9 持续关注 #k5Nnv#(J B]0`b1t Management representations [y64%|m 与管理层的交涉沟通 !&?(ty^F q>o1kTI Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences FdzsWm 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 NKh"x&R Ftu4 V*lD {3@/@jO? 6. Reporting K'Bq@6@C g 报告 Wyw/imr 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Mp}aJzmkB; Appendix 8v
5cQ5Lc 附录 .G4
(Ryh Audit procedure |^8l8u 审计程序 +A
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