1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 uoe>T: vH/Y]Am Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance *D;VZs0O 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 *[0)]|r g].v Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 73tWeZ8rvx 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 }I
^e:,{ ) kK" 1\m Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 4!0nM|~ 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 tqT-9sEXX. @ )m9#F Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 8,YxCm ie 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 DY!mq91
Ll'!aar, Engagement letter (]*!`(_b 约定书(委托书) W!4xE ;P2(C >| 2. Planning and risk assessment I<L<xwh1(E 规划和风险评估 Z=CY6Zu7 ~7"6Y] General principles rBovC 一般原则 C!J6"j 3:G94cp5 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism )0xEI 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 a@U0s+V&a0 NzuH&o][ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk |4u?Q+k%% 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 .Wq" *r]Mn~3 Risk-based approach MtIhpTX 基于风险的办法 c0W4<( i=8){GX4 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 7z4u?>pne* 了解商业的实质和知识 NP5;&}uv*! >m&r,z Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 7{:g|dX 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 Q W1d&Gb.( C*fSPdg? Materiality (level), tolerable error Hn
mByn\j 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 um$ K^ ?5#=Mh# Analytical procedures >!|(n@ 分析程序 PM!7ci %Lwd1'C% Planning an audit Pw_[{ LL 规划审计工作 jt8%
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Audit documentation: working papers Z,bv D'u 审计文件:工作底稿 &.t
|&8- !%_H1jk The work of others hr] :bR 其他机构的文件 ;
(;J jboQ)NxT!, Rely on the work of experts 9QryW\6.@z 依靠专家的工作 xr\wOQ*` $S0eERga Rely on the work of internal audit 9AROvq|# 依靠内部审计工作 $k&}{c8P C5jR|| 3. Internal control r`T(xJ!) 内部控制 [F<Tl = =w&<LJPJ The evaluation of internal control systems 1@Zjv>jy[ 对内部控制系统的评估 (iZE}qf7g v|v^(P,o Tests of control C^x+'. ^N 控制测试 %wp#vO-$ j!H\hj/] Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) (SlrV8; 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) De*Z UN|< hA81(JWG Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. L('G1J} 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 6!}tmdzR }Rc8\, *0,?QS-a 4.Audit evidence buhn~
c 审计证据 LF~=,S {m/\AG)1
I Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence D~xUr)E 获取足够、适当的审计证据 hC
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myg] Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations 5M{DJ/q 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 %#Vn?zr|~ @: ~O The audit of specific items <4W"ne28 审计的具体项目 Gd~Xvw,u .FnO Receivables: confirmation y^ gazr" 应收帐款:确认 y/m^G=Q6g# <~}t;
ji Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties I,r 3.2u 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 !j)H!|R ~{[~ =~\u Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Lj$yGd K< 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 IA|V^Wmt; /AR;O4X+ Bank and cash: bank confirmation KsGS s9 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ,g{`M]Ov PR~ho&! Auditing sampling @y9_\mX!s 审计抽样 1I KDp]SN I2%{6g@ 5.Review
sxl29y^* 复核 A[;R_ eqs.zL Subsequent events _i:yI-jA 随后发生的事件 zXvAW7 >mT2g GKtG#jZ& UL(R/yc Kw&J<H Going concern RMmDcvM"k 持续关注 ,S:LhgSP e0+N1kY Management representations \Q?r+VZ 与管理层的交涉沟通 ?^2(|t9KU 4&r^mGs, Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences =wPl;SDf! 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 hPx=3L$ Gu|}
ax" {Aj}s3v 6. Reporting 5X nA.?F^ 报告 CG@
LYN 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com XJC|6"n Appendix M2[;b+W9 附录 5sEq`P}5 Audit procedure 7:R
8QS9 审计程序 %[-D&flKC