1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Kjc"K36{L 4K[ E3aA Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance mS6
#\'Qa 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 Y[i> +^Eruv+F Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors 28C/
^4 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 [!,&A{.! b/5?)!I Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion UGj!I 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 D5Wo e&g, Yw"o_ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior cjHo?m' 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 %N7b
XKDP [0El z@.C Engagement letter M9HM: 约定书(委托书) z4b2t} Zk__CgS# 2. Planning and risk assessment /jaTH_Q),: 规划和风险评估 9Iq [@v Ii%^z?' General principles T=(/n= 一般原则 H)}>&Z4 fPZt*A__ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism d
}=fJ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 __teh>MC V$VqYy9 * Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 2Hw&}8 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 m.pB]yq& a$yAF4HR< Risk-based approach >0Y >T6! 基于风险的办法 t, #7F$t {mrTp
w Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business G|Rsj{2' 了解商业的实质和知识 u)Y~+ [Q BaZ$p O^ Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud Yrs7F.Y" 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 fz\C$[+u zflfV!vAg Materiality (level), tolerable error t6m3lq{ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 N4I`6uDgD 3p6QJuSB Analytical procedures Ck
d@| 分析程序 h:-ZXIv? U(P^-J<n1 Planning an audit ukpbx;O:hc 规划审计工作 "3.v(GVr Atc9[<~WG Audit documentation: working papers 1)pwR3(^Fz 审计文件:工作底稿 ~U(`XvR\4 ]$Pl[Vegy The work of others bc=,$ 其他机构的文件 WvR-0>E (-Cxv`7 Rely on the work of experts #%N v\g; 依靠专家的工作 `)%z k W [~*5uSG Rely on the work of internal audit 7rQwn2XD{ 依靠内部审计工作 fI"sdzu^ 6!zBLIYFI 3. Internal control $9+|_[ ]v. 内部控制 39to5s, H
xs'VK* The evaluation of internal control systems 3}dTbr4y 对内部控制系统的评估 SQ8xfD* ?C)a0>L Tests of control M2H +1ic 控制测试 2 j.6 8C]K36q Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) '
L?e)u. 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) M.fAFL
Lh%z2 5t Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. EP,j+^RVf 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 kvcDa+# K&ZN!VN/p yN[aBYJx,M 4.Audit evidence !q\MXS($#u 审计证据 \ vn!SO7 6&|hpp#[ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence p0*qv
"lA 获取足够、适当的审计证据 R
!g'zS' bGw56s'R5~ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations Hb}O/G$a* 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 A0hKzj ~,ZU+ The audit of specific items PAng(tubl 审计的具体项目 /pY-how%! fi%)520 Receivables: confirmation i>z_6Gax*[ 应收帐款:确认 "DaE(S& L~oy|K67 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties Hjhgu= 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 riR(CJ}Ff 8\WV.+ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation #[f]-c(! 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 v[;R(pt? srPczVG* Bank and cash: bank confirmation nQGl]2 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 w*?SGW E7' Auditing sampling "C0?s7Y 审计抽样 /!Ay12lKE} "@z X{^: 5.Review
'oKen!?A 复核 9?X8H1 X)e#=w!fi3 Subsequent events =6Fpixq> 随后发生的事件 g(_xo\ 5P Zzaz< Mj&G5R~_ NSawD.9mV g.Tc>?~ Going concern :)Pj()Os| 持续关注 |v:oLgUdH acrR Management representations +7\d78U 与管理层的交涉沟通 +0}z3T1L
2&"qNpPtE Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ;,8 )%[ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 l+#J oc<8 qk~m\U8r nb<e<>L 6. Reporting rD+mI/_J` 报告 @(bg# 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com aFaioE#h( Appendix _9g-D9 附录 O1D|T"@ Audit procedure P_4E<"eK 审计程序 JM1O7I