1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 bCo7*<I4 NdMb)l)m Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance NidIVbT.A 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 =Je[c,&j$? =]6%G7T Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors cAY: AtD 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职
DJ'zz&K Jm xH"7hTE Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion }& cu/o4 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 0AZ")<^~7 kW;+|qs^ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior ,K9*%rW) 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 9oYgl1}d ZA0mz 65 Engagement letter j[`j9mM8 约定书(委托书) w>pq+og& fmU { 2. Planning and risk assessment vB.E3 r= 规划和风险评估 d,+Hd2o^X
gbF+WE General principles #|L8tuWW 一般原则 yv t. %j.0G`x9 + Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism A\4D79>x 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ;_c;0)
^E;kgED5 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 5rw 7;' 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 t^+ik1. ZP@
$Q%up Risk-based approach &dqLP95 基于风险的办法 EMY/~bQW zr-*$1eu Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business +"rDT1^V 了解商业的实质和知识 tr<Nm
6! SIBtmm1W Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud J1( 9QN[w 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 B^4&-z2| t<#TJ>Le Materiality (level), tolerable error .c8g:WB< 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ?qPo=~y01 @:+8?qcP Analytical procedures n&$j0k 分析程序 Ro\8ZXUQa ;&9)I8Us Planning an audit 8<X#f
! 规划审计工作 LInz<bc<( fz|cnU Audit documentation: working papers T-.% 审计文件:工作底稿 #eoome2Q 95ZyP! The work of others LhA*F[6$M 其他机构的文件 r(:5kC8K U;
YC}r Rely on the work of experts 8[a=OP 依靠专家的工作 @Xt*Snd f86XkECZ;` Rely on the work of internal audit v:IpMU-+\ 依靠内部审计工作 N4v~;;@(
,c;Kzp>e 3. Internal control WJQvB=D& 内部控制 (ceNO4"cZ HJ9Kz^TnC The evaluation of internal control systems *w|:~g 对内部控制系统的评估 "H7dft/ Xnt~]k\" Tests of control x3hB5
p$q 控制测试 urbp#G/> @P#N2:jwj Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) m,VOx7%n 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) {&cJDqz5= MX$0Op Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. x.]i}mt 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 $:8x(&+/@ >tYm+coS y`VyQWW 4.Audit evidence vq0Vq(V= 审计证据 %P<hW+P! Bn^0^J- Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence PY_u/<u 获取足够、适当的审计证据 |LRedD7n lG9bLiFY Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations o
m^0}$V 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 UvJ}b %>yG+Od5Z The audit of specific items ;!=G 审计的具体项目 Vp#JS3Y y0Fb_"} Receivables: confirmation "7
4-4 应收帐款:确认 @D.}\( AS
!?q Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties )SaGH3~*C 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 p?*Q- f ]%hn`ZJ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation m!gz3u]rN 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 ,-$LmECg <->{ Bank and cash: bank confirmation `[z<4"Os 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 HU1h8E$- O(#)m>A Auditing sampling iNWw;_|1 审计抽样 |v`AA?@{8 wu7Lk3 5.Review
+Jlay1U& 复核 yg`j-9[8 'v
VQg Subsequent events 68NYIyTW9 随后发生的事件 (lXGmx8 D|lzGt 61Bwb]\f/| 1A?W:'N XR8,Vt)= Going concern
L(/e&J@>< 持续关注 |!1Y*|Q%s H7?Vy bg~ Management representations k|v3.< - 与管理层的交涉沟通 j5QuAU8 zbXI% Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences ",p;Sd 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 |+"<wEKI H~oail{EQ rK@8/?y5 6. Reporting S(o#K|)> 报告 o906/5M 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com P#E &|n7DT Appendix m- %E-nr 附录 <>n0arAn Audit procedure \6S7T$$ 1m 审计程序 O6Vtu Ws%