1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 B %|cp+/ e``X6=rcG Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance rPk=9I 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 H;&^A5 "`s
r# Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors z[7j`J|Kk 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 q~3dbj [&Kn&bdKW Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion !,f#oCL 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 oZ)\Ya= !9$xfg} Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior /uTU
*Oe 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 w(sD}YA) -I#]#i@gX Engagement letter ;NyX9&@ 约定书(委托书) hkS
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ql^Yr 2. Planning and risk assessment gC}r$ZB( 规划和风险评估 FfDe&/,/ }RGp)OFY& General principles YKjm_)8]w 一般原则 RJ#xq#l 1:.0^?Gz Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ur'a{BI2R 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 LX4*3c|i, 9~6FWBt Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk (s/hK 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 G8m:]! g;bfi{8s
_ Risk-based approach :{iS0qJ 基于风险的办法 l s(lL\ R7/"ye:7J Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business LuM[*_8 了解商业的实质和知识 w8|38m rt\i@} Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud MEOVw[hO 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 BE54^U +Om(&\c(6 Materiality (level), tolerable error '.n0[2> 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 _uvRC+~R s!\
:%N Analytical procedures dS7?[[pg9 分析程序 xt! DS0|*Y *vx!twu1o Planning an audit %U
quF 规划审计工作 I8|7~jRB 'USol< Audit documentation: working papers Up61Xn 审计文件:工作底稿 3y}0J
@ N# Ru`; The work of others /65ddt 其他机构的文件 67/&AiS? V~V_+ Rely on the work of experts 9{gY|2R_ 依靠专家的工作 eq0&8/= p[E}:kak_- Rely on the work of internal audit aS^
4dEJ 依靠内部审计工作 ?GdoB7(% ;a]2hd"6 3. Internal control DKd:tL24& 内部控制 |1sl>X, dgLE/r? The evaluation of internal control systems 3},0b8}; 对内部控制系统的评估 KrcL*j&^ ,KXS6:1%5Y Tests of control VdrqbZ 控制测试 d!+8 ^Ge3"^x1 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) {rQSB;3 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Lh0qB)> 5PY,}1` Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. _#6_7=g@s6 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 jf_xm=n uJ Q#l\t |9YY8oT. 4.Audit evidence 9#K,@X5 j 审计证据 [LDV*79Z ZT*RD2, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence q; &\77i$ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 @"
-[@ lTl-<E; Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations cG)i: 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ,e6n3]W8 JI TQ3UL:W The audit of specific items oBfh1/<<a 审计的具体项目 {q=(x]C vbH?[Zr? Receivables: confirmation z8HOig? 应收帐款:确认 zGtWyXP FsZW, Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties _wMc7`6F 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 lX^yd5M&f nVkPYeeT Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation p.(8e kh 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 y|sU-O2}Dl gIGyY7{(s8 Bank and cash: bank confirmation nE_g^ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 HYd&.*41rE FW](GWp`: Auditing sampling i98>=y~ 审计抽样 yV;_ ]_EO X
rBe41 5.Review
{0a (R2nB 复核 |?zFm
mh Lt\Wz'6Y Subsequent events \UBT
NY, 随后发生的事件
58S >B' [1OX:O| }/dGC;p" * z,] mi% dD%Sbb Going concern
"pQFIV, 持续关注 5u\#@% \6 Dt)O60X3> Management representations jc% 与管理层的交涉沟通 dvPK5+0W? 6V[ce4a% Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences wH?r
522`c 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 :Z(w, /z'fFl^6O eouxNw}F1 6. Reporting 9j[lr${A 报告 28/At
学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com F 7v 1rf] Appendix R^[b
I; 附录 /UwB6s( Audit procedure O,$
?Pj6 审计程序 ]@Gw$