1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 Qrt8O7&(' c'|MC[^A Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance 9e1 6 g
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 zhCI+u4/qz "yz\p, Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors ~lF lv+,% 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 @"/}Al HJ'
93, Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion asq/_` 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ~NcJLU!au qA~D*= Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior f C^l9CRY 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 3w9
]@kU c0qv11,:t Engagement letter xXx`a\i 约定书(委托书) y(]|jRo eB\r/B] 2. Planning and risk assessment 6>L. )V 规划和风险评估 <zf+Ii1:, >=`c [=:Z_ General principles vV[dJ% 一般原则 ,|#>X>^FQQ H4m6H)KOG Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 3'"M31iA 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 -+9x 0-P XF7W'^ Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk <?zTnue 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 Fm;)7.%
> O7d Fz)$ Risk-based approach `HM3YC 基于风险的办法 B![5+
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* Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business )PG,K4z 了解商业的实质和知识 K8UAz"
}]~}DHYr Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud %)/f; T6 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 v2n0[b0 gZjOlp Materiality (level), tolerable error bSr 'ji 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 [[e |GQ da2[
Analytical procedures ]v{fFmL 分析程序 .?p}: :xw3b)KS Planning an audit UTTC:=F+ 规划审计工作 [\b_+s)eN K7hf m%`N Audit documentation: working papers ;ULC|7rL 审计文件:工作底稿 YF -w=Y6 +^J-'7Vt The work of others =GQ^uVf1 其他机构的文件 +2zuIW. Hk]BC Rely on the work of experts ^)q2\YE; 依靠专家的工作 ~& 5&s Idlu1
g Rely on the work of internal audit u3wC
}Zo 依靠内部审计工作 V
WshFI \ZFQ?e,d 3. Internal control S/-7Zo&w+ 内部控制 j#e.rNG be:phS4vz The evaluation of internal control systems aEDN]O95? 对内部控制系统的评估 Tq84Fn!HJ> Q$)|/Y)) Tests of control vSYKe 控制测试 Fd[h9 G yb{Q, Dz Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) O4/n!H
Ob 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) + |qfgi >J}n@MZ Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. {(
OIu]: 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 9"aFS=>< ]zyX@=mM p%"yBpSK 4.Audit evidence ?Y{^un 审计证据 WkaR{{nM ^W"Q(sh Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence (a} 获取足够、适当的审计证据 HB7( ;:Z=%R$wJ Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations .H^P2tp 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 @%<?GNS O 6B''9V:s The audit of specific items 3l%,D:
? 审计的具体项目 oM<!I0"gC+ Q)S>VDLA Receivables: confirmation _;:rkC fj 应收帐款:确认 WE[m@K[CR 0HR|aqPo Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties VkpHzr[k 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 =#(0)p$EC uyNJN Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation ISS\uj63M 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 *v
rWA A/"}Y1#qX\ Bank and cash: bank confirmation voV:H[RD9 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 Vf0fT?/K _(6`{PWY Auditing sampling l>~`;W 审计抽样 h}|6VJ@. r!$'!lCR 5.Review
JzMZB"Z? 复核 @8nLQh^ )4ilCS& Subsequent events e3eVvl5] 随后发生的事件 ]jc_=I6) ?j/kOD0 0e+W/Tq S
Pn8\2Cj AJyq>0p Going concern Zx+cvQ 持续关注 4\N_ G
@ ;1W6"3t-Y Management representations k6Ihc?HL 与管理层的交涉沟通 TMJ9~"IO c>ad0xce6 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences p jKt:R} 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 $PSY:Zz ,+tPRkwA^ bD35JG^&i 6. Reporting ]@X{dc 报告 w[(n> 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 3;*z3;#} Appendix =}JBA>q( 附录 fVe@YqNa Audit procedure .^i<xY 审计程序 I>A^I