1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 3bC
yTZk (g/7yO(s Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance bggusK< 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 fF?6j \hk/1/siyF Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors zLjgCS<7 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 t7#lsd`_ DrS~lTf=> Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion _|c&@M 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ^.X [)U lpQP"%q Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior -Q$nA>trKA 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 5$l9@0D.\ kL{;.WsB Engagement letter NlR"$ 约定书(委托书) (4~WWU (iT :,]S}R 2. Planning and risk assessment `LP!D 规划和风险评估 :jNYP{Br vM0_>1nN General principles ,^T]UHRO 一般原则 &TN2 HZ-bJ tR`S#rk Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ~bU7QLr 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 " mj^+u- H;vZm[\0N- Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk Z-Wfcnk 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 HR{s&ho vx 0UoKX Risk-based approach mPt)pn!rA 基于风险的办法 :=g.o;(/N P15:,
9D Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business &W_th\% 了解商业的实质和知识 4^Qi2[ w 2/Nq
' Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 744=3v 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 4KIWb~0Y v+q<BYq Materiality (level), tolerable error Y5TS>iEE] 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Ygj6(2 #qL9{P<} Analytical procedures AqYxWk3> 分析程序 }Jxq'B }OKL
z.5 Planning an audit ?iSGH'[u 规划审计工作 Dt}dp_ XI}I.M Audit documentation: working papers =:K@zlO: 审计文件:工作底稿 N=fz/CD)I g^lFML|
% The work of others 8=H\?4)()Y 其他机构的文件 X\A]"su JieU9lA^&B Rely on the work of experts 7>je6*(K 依靠专家的工作 nk08>veG _EKF-&Q6 Rely on the work of internal audit fGO*%) 依靠内部审计工作 fEiJ~&{& #
cWHDRLX 3. Internal control c
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内部控制 <q6`~F~| 2ij/N%l The evaluation of internal control systems x70N8TQ_gK 对内部控制系统的评估 /RF%1!M
K )1z4q` Tests of control ZrcPgcF 控制测试 Sr7@ buF
"Z9^} Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) Yk7"XP[Y 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) q!*MH/R sMJ#<w}Q Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. b+$o4l/x 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。
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s )<'yQW=6 4.Audit evidence 03"#J2b 审计证据 9S"N4c> #_
p Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence jEE_D +K 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ^Ezcy? .HOY q Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations *^6k[3VY 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 o}!&y?mp a@k.$ The audit of specific items Tg\hx> 审计的具体项目 8l?w=)Qy
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r@o Receivables: confirmation vK'9{q|g 应收帐款:确认 |0DP}
`~ h9Z[z73_a Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties C
zpsqTQ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 'Ae
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iZ} Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation |
@q9{h7 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 r&/D~g\"|[ |w,^"j2R Bank and cash: bank confirmation j, ZW[*M 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 kI]=&Rw 69OET_AS> Auditing sampling 1J+3a-0 审计抽样 8tC + lc &0
i71!Oy 5.Review
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o_EV 复核 6BHPzv+Y Lqq*Nr Subsequent events 3li q9P_ 随后发生的事件 n4XMN\:g{
Tu'E{Hw X`tOO >]C<j4 6|i`@|# Going concern i!y\WaCp 持续关注 TA<hj[-8 n<+~ zQ Management representations l#|J
rU! 与管理层的交涉沟通
QZ:v %!D_q~"H Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences krwf8!bI 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 W|~q<},j J;7s/YH^ AwA1&mh 6. Reporting :Z]/Q/$ 报告 @s3aR*ny$ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 0.3^ Appendix $k
M' 附录 /S/tE Audit procedure .;cxhgU 审计程序 /;[}=JL<Q