1. Assurance engagements and external audit 保证约定和外部审计 NWx.l8G
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance lyZ[tP S
物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 1FC' iGI
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Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors |1M+FBT$w
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 z;fi
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Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion Wg \`!T
意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 {[Sd[P
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Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior k(As^'>
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 t.f#_C\
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Engagement letter 6h8fzqRzc
约定书(委托书) c^Y&4=>T
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2. Planning and risk assessment Y5rR
规划和风险评估 I" AgRa
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General principles `VJJ"v<L
一般原则 z^xrB$8
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Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism WcE{1&PXx
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 IG}`~% Z
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Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk I)9un|+,y
审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 ah1DuTT/G
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Risk-based approach N^u,C$zP9C
基于风险的办法 Tno[LP,
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Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business Av3qoH)[<
了解商业的实质和知识 aVI%FycYo
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Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ` #!~+
评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 JYQ.Y!X1O
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Materiality (level), tolerable error Q $wa<`
重要性(级别),可容忍误差 s*blZdP
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Analytical procedures N|G=n9p
分析程序 X[F<sxw
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Planning an audit EqY e.dF,
规划审计工作 !kzC1U
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Audit documentation: working papers f{]eb1
审计文件:工作底稿 _'g'M=E
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The work of others h"b;e2
其他机构的文件 fa~u<