1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 D*oJ
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Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance i*JbFukG 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 ?V}AwLX} kS$HIOt823 Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors xCd9b:jG 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 U-$ B"w & Us]Uy|j Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion dpBG)Xzoyv 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 %`
c?cB AID}NQQj_ Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior 'Ert
iD 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 jF'azlT LW;UL}av Engagement letter wNuS'P_(:T 约定书(委托书) Q-[^!RAK? a/.O,&3
2. Planning and risk assessment L7jMpz& 规划和风险评估 2S1wL<qP x0])&':! General principles P^%.7C 一般原则 }{^i*T5rl 6N4/p=lE Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism /:
a~;i 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ^ ,Bxq^'D :B=p%C Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk ;a+>><x] 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 #![i
{7 >9f-zv(n Risk-based approach ~>@Dn40 基于风险的办法 ?o h3t m7 !Fb
Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business x C'>W"pY 了解商业的实质和知识 63QSYn,t vm+EzmO,! Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud zxCxGT\; 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险
3\FiQ/? [IxZweK Materiality (level), tolerable error t-SGG{ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 kImGSIJ 6^zuRY; Analytical procedures Nuk\8C 分析程序 n<7#?X7 s&vOwPmV Planning an audit #]I:}Q51 规划审计工作 Z{RgpVt t09,X Audit documentation: working papers rQK2&37-,@ 审计文件:工作底稿 A20_a;V _'Q}Y nEv The work of others SsafRK$ 其他机构的文件 PG)dIec R\yw9!ESd Rely on the work of experts &&[j/d}J 依靠专家的工作 z]\0]i
+(r8SnRX Rely on the work of internal audit dW!T.S 依靠内部审计工作 l4u`R(!n5 =bf-+gZD 3. Internal control 4|J
y] 内部控制 bQ0m=BzF blaxUP: The evaluation of internal control systems y{K~g<VL 对内部控制系统的评估 " I`<s < &e_M \D Tests of control n7X3aoVV 控制测试 ~oT0h[< ^']xkS Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) 6}Y^X 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) WABq6q! \8Fe56 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. w{K_+}fAC 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 )e9(&y*o ,/:#=TuYm }RDhI1x[mk 4.Audit evidence #)=P/N1 审计证据 u;~/B[
qN+ ngk,: Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence T\8|Q@ 获取足够、适当的审计证据 nd_d tsp# $+S'Boo Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations K-k;`s# 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 OyZgg(iN x1$fkNu The audit of specific items lXW.G 审计的具体项目 |53Zg"! ./[%%" Receivables: confirmation '(&.[Pk:" 应收帐款:确认 ph%/;?wY t%q@W,2J Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 8_8R$=V 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 &`pd&U{S* ,V.X-`Y Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation HWFo9as""v 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 uUwwR(R JQi)6A?J Bank and cash: bank confirmation L!c7$M5xJ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 t~Cul+ wb.47S8 Auditing sampling rC[*
x} 审计抽样 -+#\WB{AI QP >P 5.Review
jzdK''CHi 复核 (Pbdwzao 6i(nyA
2! Subsequent events xQ^zX7 随后发生的事件 !d&K,k ~*- eL. +/-#yfn!TR N'i%9SBcg #fRhG^QKp Going concern xWU0Ev)4U 持续关注 m/Q@ - >j|.pi Management representations bQrH8) 与管理层的交涉沟通 /al(=zf SLD%8:Zn Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences i~M CY.F 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 #dtYa ZXFM_>y5 SZzS$6
t 6. Reporting Ky8sLm@ 报告 q+>{@tP9 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com m3+MRy5 Appendix ltO:./6v 附录 UMma|9l(i Audit procedure 7(QRG\G# 审计程序 ZXY5Xvt:v