1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 -JW6@L@ o[+|n[aT)3 Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance SbNU X 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 )|1JcnNSa R~?; KJ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors jm!C^5! 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 'f<_SKd k=/|?% Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion A2FU}Ym0= 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 8$xKg3-3M h[)aRo Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior &!EYT0=>p 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Nk~dfY<s vpw&"?T Engagement letter wk7_(gT`0 约定书(委托书) 1&L){ hg Y{:/vOj 2. Planning and risk assessment 7 QJcRZ[lU 规划和风险评估 '|R@k_nx #$^i x General principles >Ezwl5b 一般原则 %Yn)t3d gBS#Z. Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism Yt<PKs#E 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 a9_KQ=&CI ])l[tVHm Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 2%yJo7f$[ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 QYb?;Z
#C7j|9Ew1] Risk-based approach 0e](N` 基于风险的办法 1iW9?=a" U:jf9L2 Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business F|K4zhK 了解商业的实质和知识 <|G~S<y
} qP'g}Pc Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud m
=F@CA~C 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 ?7ZlX?D[ }f'1x%RS^ Materiality (level), tolerable error L2$L.@ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 F}DD;K xAE@cwg Analytical procedures vp9<.*h 分析程序 /j@r~mt/pA (:x"p{ Planning an audit tP{$}cEY 规划审计工作 xJGeIh5 .u?$h0u5 Audit documentation: working papers rB?cm]G
= 审计文件:工作底稿 X($SBUS
6 28yxX431S The work of others dw!Eao47 其他机构的文件 I,3!uogn %.U{):lNx Rely on the work of experts u.FDe2|[) 依靠专家的工作 5/ju
it AwrK82 Rely on the work of internal audit 0.0!5D[ 依靠内部审计工作 Q0_W<+` `{_PSzM 3. Internal control O3:
dOL/C 内部控制 <]
^D({` !l^AKn| The evaluation of internal control systems lM"7 Z 对内部控制系统的评估 e_-/p`9 Z?mg1;Q Tests of control 74(J7 控制测试 :L0W"$ mkA|gM[g7 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) O+j:L 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) *)I1gR~ W2N 7 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. Uroj%xN 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 kc[["w& MT0{hsuK9 ii9/ UtIQ 4.Audit evidence `p|vutk)U 审计证据 < z)G& h@ ?!oa15 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence Y1\vt+`O 获取足够、适当的审计证据 dR:iUw:V ;~1JbP Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations H/Q)z
DP 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 "M &4c:cz ,ua1xsZl& The audit of specific items s\!vko'M 审计的具体项目 Bdepvc}[# ~\,6C1M Receivables: confirmation 7bS[\5 应收帐款:确认 hM w`e
*xP:7K Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties *,
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\A 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 pa-4|)qY 7!;/w;C Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation edx'p`%d5 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 [^~9wFNtd I_7EfAqg( Bank and cash: bank confirmation pN_!|+$ 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ?%Fk0E#>2 GR
`ncI$z Auditing sampling s#ZH.z@J 审计抽样 RC%r7K f zX`RN)C 5.Review
D[M?27 复核 W^Y0>W~
uD5yw#` Subsequent events 1A-EP@#
J 随后发生的事件 12dW:#[ )A=g#
D# S
'+"+%^tj *'-^R9dN.S i{qU RP}. Going concern
b%j:-^0V 持续关注 8ZfIh Xm'K6JH' Management representations 5&=n 与管理层的交涉沟通 dC#\ut%l ;(6lN<iU Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences }4%)m 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 " SqKS,J l&xD3u^G Un{ln*AR\ 6. Reporting ped Yf{T 报告 +Ob#3PRy 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com S]O Hv6 Appendix ~W{h-z%q 附录 caD;V( Audit procedure *PU,Rc()6 审计程序 *?Ef}:]