1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 <h%I-e6 0sI7UK`m Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance V
G|FjD 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 q![`3m-d. 3<HZ)w^B Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors :f~qt%%/ 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 .I.B,wH
8 CD[}|N Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion GQ2/3kt 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Z}S7%m ||4T*B06 Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior _{/[&vJ 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 Oi<yT"7 MI)v@_1d Engagement letter Q2[;H!" 约定书(委托书) vUhgM' ;OZl'
. %` 2. Planning and risk assessment G`RQl@W>)( 规划和风险评估 bE?X?[K iFnD`l6) General principles %~L"TK`? 一般原则 quRTA"!E @Gt.J*!s/ Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism J";4+wA7 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 sE&1ZJ]7 [0vqm:P Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk LGK@taw^ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 r1:CHIwK wf`A&P5tF Risk-based approach 9g]%}+D 基于风险的办法 9{
#5~WP /36gf Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business SEVB.; 了解商业的实质和知识 F^81?Fi. %OOkPda Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud sou~m,# 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 k-^le|n9 51Vqbtj^ Materiality (level), tolerable error dz!m8D0 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ~r~YR= b!bg sd Analytical procedures S=\cF,Zs
分析程序 <cU%yA710 zwz_K!229 Planning an audit sUU[QP- 规划审计工作 LosRjvQ: F?[1m2 Audit documentation: working papers L9-Jwy2(> 审计文件:工作底稿 KWojMPs \*[DR R0 The work of others qsQ{`E0 其他机构的文件 BoxtP<C" u`D _ Rely on the work of experts %z=:P{0UQ 依靠专家的工作 #ID
fJ2 sO}CXItC+j Rely on the work of internal audit "blq)qo) 依靠内部审计工作 <ZheWl 4EmdQn 3. Internal control z%#-2&i 内部控制 Qj|rNeM_ h8X[*Wme The evaluation of internal control systems 1\~I "$} 对内部控制系统的评估 eL~3CAV{ C+g}+ Tests of control %P D}VF/Y 控制测试 ` Nf #:By/9}- Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) V:>r6 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) "{ \xBX~oM ;!G#Y
Oe Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. +Gg|BTTL/ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ;
0Q" [[J |'z24 :8 } C:i0Q 4.Audit evidence Il Qk W< 审计证据 heL`"Y2'y> `a83bF35 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence m#8(l{3| 获取足够、适当的审计证据 ar#73f (qvH=VTwP Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations o$eCd{HuX 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 2Z%n
"z68 ^lt2,x The audit of specific items ~TsRUT 审计的具体项目 n~]"sTC}& g'b|[ q Receivables: confirmation fgeh;cD 应收帐款:确认 QS!Z*vG pS|K[:5
Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties e5 L_<V^Jo 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 s .<.6t:G4
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ee5} Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation T- _)) 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 FR[I~unqD G{]RC^Zo Bank and cash: bank confirmation =Y81h- 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 / Ws>;0 0&j90J$` Auditing sampling l cHf\~ 审计抽样 C\;l)h_{ '~Cn+xf4] 5.Review
ge1. HG 复核 ) WbWp4 {0w2K82 Subsequent events eA86~M?<o 随后发生的事件 ||>4XDV# >5#}/G& ~abyjM 2H}y1bkW vQyY
% Going concern Qv5fK 持续关注 N|$9v{ j_ `
PQQU~^ Management representations oe] *Q 与管理层的交涉沟通 JJ7A`
; :>JfBJ]| Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences Fz';H 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 3 a.!9R>
N-?5[T" l[c '%M |N 6. Reporting JR#4{P@A 报告 .FHk1~\%z^ 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com &`@YdZtd" Appendix " Q?~LB 附录 Ba8=nGa4KY Audit procedure #p@GhI!6 审计程序 %]&$VVVh