1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 havmhS)O <
"p-0=IgJ Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance -:r<sv$ 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 =#Jx~d [C M/[_~ Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors SFwY%2np)! 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 T?A3f]U jbZ
TlG Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion V,& OO 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 9vDOSwU* JURu>-i Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior bnvY2-O6 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 nLk`W"irM WZ!zUUp}V Engagement letter 862rol 约定书(委托书) G"(aoy,
co =Sr<d|\O 2. Planning and risk assessment R64f0NK. 规划和风险评估 byt$Wqdl pQ^V<6z} General principles 6; )5v 一般原则 Oop6o$k Br<lP#u=G Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism T)q
Uf
H 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 DS
@Yto RS
B+Saf.8 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk 4|Y1W}!0/ 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 BL>~~ v/~&n Risk-based approach Y%TY%"< 基于风险的办法 :6(@P1vA 6 _ 3>E+9TQ Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business {=J: 了解商业的实质和知识 oy[ px9Wx :nl,Ac Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud hRB?NM 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 OA}; pQ9QN %c]N- Materiality (level), tolerable error uxKO
" 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ]^wr+9zd U%BtBPL Analytical procedures 87S,6 Y 分析程序 aTH$+f1?Q sHPeAa22 Planning an audit 6,~1^g* 规划审计工作 e_!Z-#\J% t3^`:T\ Audit documentation: working papers NZ8X@|N 审计文件:工作底稿 T?Z^2.Pvc g$Vr9MH The work of others v}AjW%rB
其他机构的文件 ;;CNr_ o F_r
C[ Rely on the work of experts f2Xn !]o 依靠专家的工作 <ycR/X !z2xm3s{]p Rely on the work of internal audit IW@phKz 依靠内部审计工作 sy4Nm0m SfY9PNck\ 3. Internal control *$;Zk!sEF 内部控制 \WdSj l(F\5Ys The evaluation of internal control systems L0=`1q 对内部控制系统的评估 -h
^MX qq[Dr|%7 Tests of control *M#L)c;6 控制测试 #bG6+"g{=L -U9C{q?h Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) /yx)_x{ 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) Nq9M$Nt] 'YbE%i} Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. D Vg$rm` 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 lMg#zT!? (=1zMZo A yn$, 4.Audit evidence ]WcN6|b+ 审计证据 p__N6a 'q}f3u > Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence @y * TVy 获取足够、适当的审计证据 mZ:#d;0 N6+^}2'*) Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations `pDTjJ 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 ]Z=al`- kv?DE4=; The audit of specific items &?xmu204 审计的具体项目 cuy9QBB
: lt2MB# Receivables: confirmation w"QZ7EyJ 应收帐款:确认 "VoufXM: S
^EAE] Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties 61gyx6v 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 vLq%k+D# !
jDopE0L Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation Z8Vof~ 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 O%F*i2I:+k ~MYE8xrId Bank and cash: bank confirmation ^f"|<r 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 &u6n5-!v a+~b3 Auditing sampling 7ju38@+ 审计抽样 \>n[x;$ O2 + K 5.Review
E
GZiWBr 复核 EymSrZw Lh.-*H Subsequent events b9-3
随后发生的事件 >*!^pbZfX Q%J,:J tc\ZYCFr ?q2Yk/P s&$e}yxVO Going concern y;<}` 持续关注 hJk:&!M=T ORWi+H| Management representations dIhfp7| 与管理层的交涉沟通 R>;&4Sjr eT(X Ri0 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences .ns=jp 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 oJ"D5d, lq,]E/<& q6>} 6. Reporting 8ZCA
vEy 报告 '^[+] 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com &1`Y&x:p Appendix )"6"g9A 附录 &k-NDh3 Audit procedure zM<L_l& 审计程序 5tLb
o