1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 xf % ,UQ @UkcvhH Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance scJ`oc:<J 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 g]X4)e] H8Pil H Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors i3rvDch
审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 0*B_$E06 [-s0'z Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion @l$cZie 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见
AN$}%t" 7bQ#M )} Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior j
7a;g7. 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 y 9/27yWB O 4l[4,` Engagement letter ',*I=JW; 约定书(委托书) i*9eU*i|H EOVHTDkKf 2. Planning and risk assessment Vy-H3BR 规划和风险评估 (ai E!c ib/&8)Y+J General principles }P-9\*hlm 一般原则 ;G;vpl Rj^bZ%t Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism {LR?#.
持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 `r+e!o [<`xAh_, Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk m#grtmyMrI 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 |Wi$@sWO '`/1?,= Risk-based approach QIBv}hgcy 基于风险的办法 #u|;YC &q``CCOF& Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 5W 5\*L 了解商业的实质和知识 sBZKf8 @/ )I.[@#- Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud 9p>3k&S 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 e,`+6qP{ &R\
.^3 Materiality (level), tolerable error afGb}8
Q9 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 n&FN?"I/] KB*[b Analytical procedures /_26D0}UuF 分析程序 kpxd+w ?Xh=rx_ Planning an audit fCO!M1 t 规划审计工作 +)L
'qbCSM y5|`B( Audit documentation: working papers D-E30b]e 审计文件:工作底稿 -UUPhGC 5c3)p^]g The work of others 19bP0y 其他机构的文件 A;Xn#t ,(K @e$zEj5 Rely on the work of experts L$i&>cF\_> 依靠专家的工作 l')?w]| %CD}A%~ Rely on the work of internal audit uDQ
d48> 依靠内部审计工作 i7cMe8 J3S@1"
3. Internal control K}&|lCsb 内部控制 ASR"<
] z)]_ (zZ^ The evaluation of internal control systems NU I|4X 对内部控制系统的评估 TP'EdzAT h+t{z"Ic= Tests of control #f\U3p 控制测试 ?9 :{p h1FM)n[E7 Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) EG@*J*|S 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度)
/DQoM@X 1;]cYIq Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. I/pavh 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 ZK{VQ~ +>44'M^Z|( T&w3IKb|} 4.Audit evidence v?-pAA)ht 审计证据 HGh`O\f8 2/E3~X7 Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence ~ NKw
}6 获取足够、适当的审计证据 "_}Hzpy5k ;]KGRT Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations \&Mipf7a 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 '7u#uL,pa1 m9wV#Ldu The audit of specific items z )a8
^]` 审计的具体项目 0p*(<8D} 7t0\}e Receivables: confirmation HZkC3$ 应收帐款:确认 f|1y?w?I ZiSy&r:( Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties H}dsd=yO 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 /V$[M fS w00F{T Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 0 #VH=p ga 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 5d*k[fZ a4 O
Bank and cash: bank confirmation XB50>??
NE 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 R1&(VK{
Ae<v Auditing sampling ++5W_Ooep 审计抽样 zX{[Z >]&LbUW+ 5.Review
e7{3:y|]d3 复核 m!$"-nh9 !FA^~ Subsequent events I}
kx;!*b 随后发生的事件 U~s&}M\n ,xn+T)2I p*-o33Ve ?Q]&d!UCs n^UrHHO
L Going concern D""d-oI[ 持续关注 y9=/kFPRm vM
RM/. Management representations kC!7<%( 与管理层的交涉沟通 /IxMRi= y4/>3tz; Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences _`+
!,kG[ 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 f]h99T dScit!T" 2(\~z@g 6. Reporting G!ty@
Fx 报告 Y@Lv>p 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com 0N;Pb(%7UU Appendix >wNE!Oa*B 附录 W&A22jO.1 Audit procedure OU]!2[7c 审计程序 /E2/
3z