1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 *_J{_7pwe ]t&^o** Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance ;ThFB 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 z6;hFcO Q {~$7J Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors \et2aX ! 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 bZAL~z+ V }kItVx Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion KXl!VD,#`= 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 ;!=i|"PG ")txFe Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior bWlYQ
职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 01&E.A SYf1dbc..u Engagement letter j_h:_D4 约定书(委托书) L AA(2 JKrS;J^97v 2. Planning and risk assessment dKD:mU",M 规划和风险评估 f}*:wj mvTp,^1 General principles Z1v~tqx 一般原则 \/\w|j f)a0 !U 44 Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 6rD]6#D 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 ZQ*Us*9I b5Q>e%i# Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk k.c.7%|~; 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 WcM\4q@ H[OgnnM Risk-based approach E,K>V:P* 基于风险的办法 Y6)o7t YHu]\'Ff Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ZMiOKVl 了解商业的实质和知识 T*=*$% 1kvs2 Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud R?9x!@BV 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 FINHO058^Y 7m]J7 +4 Materiality (level), tolerable error Ks6\lpr 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 N]|>\ 5U+4vV/* Analytical procedures jf)l; \u 分析程序 tk=S4/VWv :Y1;= W Planning an audit Fzt
?M 规划审计工作 _'L16@q hLk6Hqr7 Audit documentation: working papers 1 0c.#9$ 审计文件:工作底稿 K SOD(
l&qCgw The work of others ZCPUNtO
l 其他机构的文件 1H/I- |.UY'B Rely on the work of experts !+^'Ej)z 依靠专家的工作 A&~fw^HM 9iZio3m Rely on the work of internal audit n%J=!z3 依靠内部审计工作 .)!QsBU RK|*yt"f" 3. Internal control 3+>n!8x ;A 内部控制 ;t\h"K<,| p,$N-22a The evaluation of internal control systems \?^2
}K/ 对内部控制系统的评估 CYW@Km{e Ls9NQy Tests of control ^Q$OzsEk 控制测试 4Qfsxg NEri{qxm Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) gaY&2 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) &R_7]f+%) m3lz#Pm'0 Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. 7D#y 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 J}X{
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4.Audit evidence L#UR>Z#9 审计证据 cZ?QI6|[ IL %]4, Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence qM(}|fMbN 获取足够、适当的审计证据 PWpt\g Lau@HYW0 Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations LJ(WU)CPc 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Z,38eQpM U+)p'%f; The audit of specific items ==5F[UX 审计的具体项目 'cXdc @ivd|*?k0 Receivables: confirmation YS9RfK/ 应收帐款:确认 ,94<j," EbQLMLD% Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties MCT1ZZpPr
存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 ,JV0ib, St-
uE|8 Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation 'kZ,:.v 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 Iv6 q(c ijF_
KP' Bank and cash: bank confirmation Yv;s3>r
银行存款和现金:银行的确认 1q;v|F cqNK`3:.j Auditing sampling (8JU!lin 审计抽样 yJm"vN F3qK6Ah. 5.Review
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V. c6 复核 v~P,OP("c <=q}
Nd\ Subsequent events _95296 随后发生的事件 senK(kbc 'jtC#:ePK FM@iIlY" QOF@DvQ
5yy:JTAH5 Going concern *x"80UXL 持续关注 kz"uTJK Z',!LK! Management representations W_\zx<m 与管理层的交涉沟通 L_8zZ8 o i6`"e[aT[o Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences 1sQIfX#2f 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 !+T1kMP+l C9n%!()> K9lgDk"i 6. Reporting 4>hHUz[
_ 报告 =Ph8&l7~sp 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com Sjpx G@k Appendix I{`7 0 附录 {*ak>Wud Audit procedure ,kN;
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审计程序 _IYaMo.n