1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 9m_Hm')VG c5tCw3$t Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance H9T'{R*FC 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 1x4{~g\ C+c;UzbD Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors k7Xa|&fQP< 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 OLxiY r 0N*~"j;r#M Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion 1'[_J 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 Ja#ti y o8ADAU" Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior }
Z}4_/E 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 rQPV@J]: 2=xjgK Engagement letter wloQk(T<W 约定书(委托书) *H,vqs\}y keWqL] 2. Planning and risk assessment &8uq5uKg 规划和风险评估 _kT$/k &7t3D?K'qX General principles (y!<^Q 一般原则 Zo|# ,AdE> qY$/i# Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism ^<O=<tN\ 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 P mgTTI E"$AOM?(*i Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk p+bT{: 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 -*Z;EA- bjEm=4FI; Risk-based approach n$}Cj}eju 基于风险的办法 [1{uK&$e c:MP^PWc Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business ACcxQK} 了解商业的实质和知识 A296f( &
c)n\x* Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud ]%VR Nm 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 yb:Xjg7
0WI3m2i Materiality (level), tolerable error m#a0HH 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 Jx8?x#} [vs5e3B) Analytical procedures Wp<4F6C$@ 分析程序 k-&fPEjG %;|^*?!J0 Planning an audit c~a:i=y67 规划审计工作 @] `_+\y E/</ Audit documentation: working papers Sposs
p`| 审计文件:工作底稿 hI{M?LQd B2P
jS1z2 The work of others q'%-8t 其他机构的文件 DPE]<oM n$fYgZKn Rely on the work of experts -~-BQ!!( 依靠专家的工作 "
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U[Lb xu _: Rely on the work of internal audit '% $)"g]/# 依靠内部审计工作 kFlq@['U MwN.Ll 3. Internal control ny:
4L{) 内部控制 .6m%/-whS "[ 091 < The evaluation of internal control systems U!rhj&n 对内部控制系统的评估 Q^qdm5}UkW <V-D Tests of control Rs<li\GS 控制测试 G
/:;Qig 1 U|IN= Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) BuE=(v2} 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) z+>FKAF J~3+j6?% Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. }&Gt&Hm>K 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 4#o Lf1 mgk<PY 8R;)WlLu= 4.Audit evidence Vnu*+ 审计证据 M7|k"izv ahno$[ Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence jW^@lH
EU 获取足够、适当的审计证据 Hvto]~=GQ 9#CE m &c Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations )c:i'L 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 Ov$_Phm: u/5^N^@^ The audit of specific items zoUM<6q 审计的具体项目 h
<s.o#8 dVh* a Receivables: confirmation y my/`% 应收帐款:确认 Lb2bzZbhx DeTx7 i0 Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties o/grM+_ 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 dvWQ?1l_ \zA G#{ Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation U8+5{,$\. 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 gq|T: 8{@0p"re@ Bank and cash: bank confirmation 7$8YBcZ6 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 kf3 u',}R 0=3Av8 Auditing sampling 2m]CmdV^ 审计抽样 2WK]I1_ 9"5J-a' 5.Review
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`Ax7 复核 /0PBY-O
F'!pM(+ Subsequent events 8J}gj7^8 随后发生的事件 To_Y
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sEQA C9M s bl>i Going concern zGfF.q} 持续关注 Sm@T/+uG: +K6j p Management representations Z2HH&3HA 与管理层的交涉沟通 (%&HufT sp=;i8Y 3 Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences >5rb4 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 EDMuQu/D8 bi^[Eh zGDLF` 6. Reporting =0Z^q0. 报告 |\PI"rW 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com F/91Es Appendix 4'Svio 附录 T1\LS*~! Audit procedure #le1
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