1. Assurance engagements and external audit
保证约定和外部审计 \<X2ns@Tf 7^Na9]PY Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance eI0F!Yon 物质性,真实公平的描述,合理的保证 A])OPqP{ 3I]Fdp)' Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors wDMjk2YN 审计人员的的任命、免职和辞职 wrabyRjK xkM] J)C
Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion (|dPeix| 意见类型:无保留意见,保留意见,否定意见,拒绝表示意见 JIMWMk;ot jP+ pA e Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior *!Y-! 职业道德:独立,客观,完整,专业能力,应有的谨慎,保密,职业行为 t-!m
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Engagement letter .A(i=!{q 约定书(委托书) Z2#`}GI_m ~H u"yAR 2. Planning and risk assessment 7lR<@$q 规划和风险评估 Rjq a_hxrS ./7v",#*.' General principles 0aogBg_@K 一般原则 9#B
x]wy 5/ * >v Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism 1M+oTIN 持专业的怀疑态度计划和执行审计工作 FN!1|'VK ~,gLplpG0 Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk {OCJ(^8i 审计风险=内在风险×控制风险×检查风险 MxTmWsaW q? 9GrwL8F Risk-based approach 1A^1@^{m' 基于风险的办法 =*O=E@]
T9?54r Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business p,;mYm s 了解商业的实质和知识 LWD#a~
e #M iaX Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud !R6ApB4ZI 评估材料错报和舞弊的风险 &\^r
Qi/tf 3fp> 4;ym' Materiality (level), tolerable error ybE[B}pOeZ 重要性(级别),可容忍误差 ?}8IQxU (sCAR=5v\ Analytical procedures k;Hnu 分析程序 5kn+
>{jh` Xm|ib%no Planning an audit B.*"Xfr8 规划审计工作 !y. $J< .YR8v1Cp Audit documentation: working papers DW|vMpU]u 审计文件:工作底稿 7Cy<mS +c) TDH The work of others Y)Tl< 其他机构的文件 [;^,CD|P Ly>OLI0x_ Rely on the work of experts H\#:,s {1 依靠专家的工作 0x ~`5h X;VQEDMPU Rely on the work of internal audit k':s =IXW 依靠内部审计工作 k. GA8=]> utH%y\NMF| 3. Internal control "Pj}E=!k 内部控制 ,Sg33N? <
lj\#'G3 The evaluation of internal control systems Pl78fs"L@ 对内部控制系统的评估 LT_iS^&1 6Dst;: Tests of control 4pPI'd&/7 控制测试 wkBL=a u7].}60.' Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent) !d8A 实质性程序(时间,性质,程度) MhxDV d p3yU:q#A Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc. V LdB_r3lQ 交易周期:收入,采购,库存等。 BJ5}GX! Im)EDTm$ cp%ii'
4.Audit evidence .~mCXz<x 审计证据 Cj^{9'0 iM5vrz`n Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence <kb
yZXV@K 获取足够、适当的审计证据 c!wtf,F O+"ac /r Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations SaO3zz@L 财务报表要求包含:完整性、发生、存在、计量、描述和披露、权利与义务 u|fXP)>. 8\Hr5FqB( The audit of specific items &=Y e6 f[ 审计的具体项目 ^E,1V5 CDdkoajBa Receivables: confirmation &HDP!SLS 应收帐款:确认 4!%F\c46 sbS~N*{E Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties \#6Fm_b]u 存货:数量,减值,第三方持有存货的确认 $$1qF"GF 33a uho
Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation |W7rr1]~S 应付帐款:供应商的申明一致,确认 &y\sL"YL! s|-FH X Bank and cash: bank confirmation ]KuMz p! 银行存款和现金:银行的确认 ln<]-)&C fn}UBzED\ Auditing sampling hfrnxeM#~ 审计抽样 FxRXPt
FK ax|1b`XUr" 5.Review
;t(f1rPyE 复核 _MfD bx}fj#J]En Subsequent events ~?U*6P)o 随后发生的事件 I1"MPx{ >M;u*Go`QO lA;a I%lE;'x ||eAE) Going concern .p&Yr%
~ 持续关注 %b}gDWs k6**u Management representations 11UB4CA 与管理层的交涉沟通 '&yeQ =?
:@ Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences
HeA{3s 审核定稿和最后审查:未经调整的差异 $_X|,v
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6. Reporting B'weok
报告 ;#k-)m% 学会计论坛bbs.xuekuaiji.com %0-wpuHc(] Appendix Tg
?x3?kw 附录 uTvv(f Audit procedure 6}dR$*= 审计程序 0l\y.